阿拉·扎海克维奇

阿拉·扎海克维奇（Алла Загайкевич，生于1966年12月17日），乌克兰当代古典音乐作曲家、行为艺术家、电子原音乐专案组织者、音乐学家。她的名字在英文可拼写为“Alla Zahaikevych”或“Alla Zagaykevych”。

## 小传

扎海克维奇生于乌克兰的赫梅利尼茨基。1990年自基辅音乐学院（现乌克兰国立音乐学院）毕业，大学时期学习作曲和配器，师从乌克兰作曲家列表Yury Ischenko。在1993年–1994的研究生年间，则在作曲方面师从伊申科（Ischenko）、音乐理论方面则师从I. P'jaskovsky。

扎海克维奇在1995年至1996年于巴黎的声学/音乐研究与协调研究所学习作曲和音乐信息学。1986年至1999年，扎海克维奇加入乌克兰国立音乐学院的民俗乐团“Drevo”的成员。在指挥叶·叶夫列莫夫的带领下，她着手研究正宗乌克兰歌唱之余，参与许多民俗考察、会议和节日。

扎海克维奇在1998年成为乌克兰国立音乐学院的音乐信息技术系讲师，并在国际复兴基金会支持下创办了电子音乐工作室。她的作品包括交响曲、器乐和声乐室内乐、电子声学作品、多媒体装置和表演、室内歌剧、电影音乐等。

## 作品

- Contre S (dedié à Guy Debord) for Kontra-Trio (cb-flute, cb-saxofon, tuba) add electronics (2011)
- Mithe IV : KS (dedicated to Karol Symanowski) for violin and electronics (2011)
- Blicke der Verliebten (for ensemble recherche) for 8 performers (2010)
- Cantos: Island for 3 cello soli and 15 strings (2010)
- Cascades for piano (2009)
- GO for sheng, erhu, percussion and electronic recording (2009)
- String quartet for 2 violins, viola and cello (2009)
- By the Undergroung River for flute, clarinet, oboe, piano, violin, cello (2008)
- Venezia for cello and electronics (2008)
- Tercet for clarinet, violin and cello (2007)
- Luceo for piano (2007)
- Concerto for cello and orchestra (2007)
- Transparency for violin and electronic recording (2006)
- Laborinthus – Exitus for clarinet and electronic recording (2005)
- Air mechanics for flute, clarinet, perc., piano, violin and cello (2005)
- Vent, pierres, fleurs… for accordion (2004)
- Ecce Juventa Anni to text by Grygoriy Skovoroda for soprano, choir and the symphony orchestra (2004)
- Pagode for recorders and electronic recording (2003)
- "The Way to the Great River" on the text by O.Lysheha (in English) for soprano and 8 instrumentalists (fl, ob, cl, prc, p, vn, vl, vc) (2002)
- "Heroneya" for violin, cello, bassoon, piano, electronic recording (2002)
- "Gravitation" for 2 cellos (2001)
- "Choven" on verses by Mykola Vorobjov (in Ukrainian) for soprano, mezzo-soprano and baritone (1999), (instrumental version: "Choven", 2000)
- "Chemins des Ombres" for trombone, percussion and contrabass (1998)
- "Interlude" for flute, clarinet, bassoon, horn, trombone, percussion, piano, violin, alto, cello, double bass (1998)
- "Mar-X-Nevidomist" for soprano and piano (1997)
- "Numbers and Wind" ("Drawings by Memory") chamber opera on verses by Mykola Vorobjov (in Ukrainian) (3 voices, fl, cl, fg, cr, tn, prc – 2, p, vn, vl, vc, cb) (1992–1997)
- "Ausgesetzt auf den Bergen des Herzens..." on verses by Rainer Maria Rilke (in German) for soprano and orchestra (1996)
- "Et dans un long tournoiement j'entrerai dedans l'etang celeste" on poetry by Oleh Lysheha for bassoon, double bass, clarinet/bass clarinet, electronics (1996)
- "Musique Aveugle" for piano and orchestra (1995)
- "Sans l'Eloignement de la Terre" for violin, accordion and guitar (1994)
- "Intermezzo" for symphony orchestra (1993)
- "Trio" for violin, cello and piano (1991)
- "Symphony" on the poetry of Vladimir Mayakovsky (in Russian) for baritone and symphony orchestra (1990)

## 电子乐与多媒体作品

- Prostory Svitla (Spaces for light): Premiered at the Warsaw Autumn in 2022 and described as "a constantly shifting equilibrium between electronics and orchestra".
- "Musique naïve" (dedicated to CAT trio) performance for accordion, gitare, theremin and electronics (2011)
- "Life as Music" generative in real time composition for Oboe, Clarinet in B, Alto Saxophon, Percussion and Contrebasse (2011)
- "Raven", music for experimental performance piece created by Yara Arts Group (New York) inspired by the poetry by Oleh Lysheha (2011)
- "Contre S (dedié à Guy Debord)" electroacoustic performance for Electroacoustic's Ensemble (2010)
- "Nord/Ouest" electroacoustic performance for folklor voices, violin, flute, percussion and electronics (for Electroacoustic's Ensemble) (2010)
- "While Falling Asleep: To Wake Up.. While Flying Up: To Submerge.." electroacoustic installation in four waves for project «MAVKA» (2009)
- "Sud/Est" electroacoustic performance for Electroacoustic's Ensemble, (video – Vadim Jovich) (2009)
- "Venezia – Vision" electroacoustic performance for cello and electronics, (video – Vadim Jovich), (2008)
- Music for film "Illusion of Existence"(2004)
- "Seasons in the Square" electronic music for audio-visual installation (2004)
- Music for film "MAMAY" (2003)
- "To Escape, to Breathe, to Keep Silence" electronic music for audio-visual installation (2002)
- "Cosi Fan Tutte", electronic music for audio-visual installation (video: O.Plysjuk) (2000)

## 发行音乐

- "Motus" 2005
- "To Escape, To Breathe, To Keep Silence" 2006
- "Mavka or Ukraine Still Hasn't Died" 2009
- "Nord / Ouest" (Alla Zagaykevych & Electroacoustic's Ensemble) 2012
- "Secret Thirteen Mix 067" (Sarunas Nakas & Alla Zagaykevych) 2013
- "Disturbance Fields" (Julian Kytasty and Alla Zagaykevych) 2017

## 获奖

获奖年｜奖赏｜奖项｜来源

2004年｜奥列克桑德·多夫任科国家奖｜不适用

2017年｜金吉加奖｜最佳作曲家奖

2019年｜在乌克兰拍摄的电影奖（Знято в Україні）｜作曲家

2022年｜“I Will Tell”国际电影节最佳音效设计奖｜《Budynok Slovo》（Будинок Слово）的音效设计

2023年｜女性艺术奖｜音乐类

## 外部链接

- 阿拉·扎盖克维奇 (Alla Zagaykevych) 在《Livejournal》中的报道