披耶阿努曼拉查东

披耶阿努曼拉查东（พระยาอนุมานราชธน，Phraya Anuman Ratchathon；1888年12月14日－1969年7月12日），泰国学者，语言学家、人类学家、民族学家，是泰国文化研究界的名人。为华裔，本名李光荣，泰语名荣·沙天哥色（ยง เสฐียรโกเศศ）。其代表作是多卷本《泰国的传统文化与民俗》。

## 生平

李光荣自幼家贫，他自学成才，对暹罗传统的民俗、口述传说、社会规范、价值观念展开调查研究。他翻译西方文学作品，译作有福尔摩斯侦探记、卡尔·阿道夫·盖勒鲁普的《卡玛尼特朝圣记》等。

其研究得到暹罗社会认可，成为暹罗的文化名人。1924年获封爵，爵名为披耶阿努曼拉查东，进入政府机关就职，曾任艺术厅长。晚年出任暹罗协会主席。

## 后世纪念

1988年，李光荣诞辰100周年时，联合国教科文组织举办了相关纪念活动。

今日泰国有以李光荣笔名沙天哥色和其挚友拉卡巴滴命名的基金会和图书馆。

## 作品

披耶阿努曼拉查东是首位对暹罗民俗展开严肃研究的暹罗学者，其研究涵盖泰国语言学、史学、文学、民俗学、社会学等诸领域，为后世的本国文化研究奠定重要基础。以下列举其著作的译本：

- Essays on Thai Folklore, Editions Duang Kamol,
- Popular Buddhism in Siam and other Essays on Thai Studies, Thai Inter-religious Commission on Development and Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation, Bangkok 1986
- Thet Maha Chat, Promotion and Public Relations Sub-Division, Fine Arts Department, Bangkok 1990
- Life and Ritual in Old Siam: Three Studies of Thai Life and Customs, New Haven, HRAF Press, 1961
- Five papers on Thai custom, Southeast Asia Program, Dept. of Far Eastern Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1958
- Some traditions of the Thai and other translations of Phya Anuman Rajadhon's articles on Thai customs, Thai Inter-Religious Commission for Development & Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation, Suksit Siam, Bangkok 1987
- The Nature and Development of the Thai language, Thai Culture, New series; no. 10, Thailand; Fine Arts Dept., Bangkok 1961
- Thai Literature in Relation to the Diffusion of Her Cultures, Thailand Culture New Series; no. 9, Thailand; Fine Arts Dept., Bangkok 1969
- Thai Language, National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1954
- Chao Thi and some traditions of Thai, National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1956
- "Phra Cedi", Journal of the Siam Society, Bangkok, 1952
- Thai Literature and Swasdi Raksa, Thailand Culture Series; no. 3, National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1956
- Introducing Cultural Thailand in Outline, Thailand Culture Series; no. 1, Thailand; Fine Arts Dept., Bangkok 2006,
- "The Story of Thai Marriage Custom", Thailand Culture Series, no. 13, National Culture Institute, Bangkok, 1954.
- Loy Krathong and Songkran Festivals, The National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1953

### 学术著作

暹罗协会期刊（Journal of the Siam Society，JSS）

- JSS Vol. 38.2c (1951). "The Loi Krathong"
- JSS Vol.40.1d (1952) "Phra Cedi"
- JSS Vol. 40.2f (1952). "The Ceremony of Tham Khwan of a Month Old Child"
- JSS Vol. 41.2c (1954). "The Phi"
- JSS Vol. 42.1d (1954). "The Water Throwing"
- JSS Vol. 42.1e (1954). "Bathing ceremony"
- JSS Vol.42.1f (1954). "Amusements during Songkran festival"
- JSS Vol. 42.2b (1955). "The end of Buddhist Lent"
- JSS Vol. 43.1e (1955). "A Note on Divination By Ahom Deodhais"
- JSS Vol. 43.1f (1955). "Me Posop, the Rice Mother"
- JSS Vol. 45.2e (1957). "The Golden Meru"
- JSS Vol. 48.2c (1960). "Fertility Rites in Thailand"
- JSS Vol. 49.1e (1961). "Some Siamese Superstitions About Trees and Plants"
- JSS Vol. 49.2f (1961). "Thai Traditional Salutation"
- JSS Vol. 50.2d (1962). "The Khwan and its Ceremonies"
- JSS Vol. 52.2d (1964). "Thai Charms and Amulets"
- JSS Vol. 53.1h (1965). "Data on Conditioned Poison"
- JSS Vol. 53.2b (1965). "A Study on Thai Folk Tale"
- JSS Vol. 55.2b (1967). "Notes on the Thread-Square in Thailand"
- JSS Vol. 58.1i (1970). "Obituary Phy Anuman Rajadhon"
- JSS Vol. 76.0v (1988). "Phya Anuman Rajadhon (Obituary by Somchai Anuman Rajadhon)"

## 外部链接

- Public Relations Division, . (n.d.) Phraya Anuman Rajadhon. Bangkok: Silpakorn University.
- Somsi Sukumonlanan. (2006). My Father: Phraya Anuman Rajadhon. Bangkok: Sathiankoset–Nakhaprathip Foundation.
- A collection of works by Phraya Anuman Rajadhon (e-books)
- Phya Anuman Rajadhon – Googlebooks
- A Comparative Study of Family Institution between Professor Phaya Anuman Rajadhon's Literary Works and Contemporary Novels
- PIPL – Anuman Rajadhon
- Department of Literature Faculty of Humanities, Kasetsart University
- Custom of Cutting the Topknot, Thailand
- Thai Ghosts

## 基本资料

- 名字：披耶
- 日语原文：阿努曼拉查东、李光荣
- 出生：荣·沙天哥色
- 出生日期：1888年12月14日
- 出生地：暹罗曼谷
- 逝世日期：1969年7月12日
- 逝世地：暹罗曼谷
- 职业：语言学家、人类学家、民族学家
- 母校：易三仓学院、朱拉隆功大学名誉博士
- 坐标：yes
- 笔名：沙天哥色（เสฐียรโกเศศ）
- 主题：暹罗（泰国）民俗研究
- 代表作：《泰国的传统文化与民俗》