栉蚕科

栉蚕科（学名：Peripatidae），也称蝡科，为真有爪目的一科蜕皮动物 (Ecdysozoa)。本科物种的英文俗称为“velvet worms”（天鹅绒虫），形容其体表结构和触感好似天鹅绒一般。

## 下级分类

本科包括以下属：

塞拉多蝡属｜Cerradopatus｜Oliveira, Lacorte, Weck-Heimann, Cordeiro, Wieloch & Mayer, 2015

- 萨科瑞尔新蝡 Cerradopatus sucuriuensis (Oliveira et al. 2015)

†白垩蝡属｜Cretoperipatus｜Engel & Grimaldi, 2002

- †缅甸白垩蝡 Cretaceous burmiticus (Grimaldi, 2002)

黎蝡属｜Eoperipatus｜Evans, 1901

- 布氏黎蝡 Eoperipatus butleri (Evans, 1901)
- 侯氏黎蝡 Eoperipatus horsti (Evans, 1901)
- 猫巴士黎蝡 Eoperipatus totoro (Oliveira et al., 2013)
- 韦氏黎蝡 Eoperipatus weldoni (Evans, 1901)

上蝡属｜Epiperipatus｜Clark, 1913

- 阿氏上蝡 Epiperipatus acacioi (Marcus & Marcus, 1955)
- 隐腺上蝡 Epiperipatus adenocryptus (Oliveira et al., 2011)
- 巴巴多斯上蝡 Epiperipatus barbadensis (Froehlich, 1962)
- 巴氏上蝡 Epiperipatus barbouri (Brues, 1911)
- 贝克氏上蝡 Epiperipatus beckeri (Costa, Chagas & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2018)
- 伯纳氏上蝡 Epiperipatus bernali (Costa & Giribet, 2021)
- 贝氏上蝡 Epiperipatus betheli (Cockerell, 1913)
- 比氏上蝡 Epiperipatus biolleyi (Bouvier, 1902)
- 巴西上蝡 Epiperipatus brasiliensis (Bouvier, 1899)
- 伯氏上蝡 Epiperipatus broadwayi (Clark, 1913)
- 克拉托上蝡 Epiperipatus cratensis (Brito et al., 2010)
- 双肛腺上蝡 Epiperipatus diadenoproctus (Oliveira et al., 2011)
- 爱氏上蝡 Epiperipatus edwardsii (Blanchard, 1847)
- 埃氏上蝡 Epiperipatus evansi (Bouvier, 1904)
- 希氏上蝡 Epiperipatus hilkae (Morera-Brenes & Monge-Najera, 1990)
- 硕曲疣上蝡 Epiperipatus hyperbolicus (Costa, Chagas & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2018)
- 因氏上蝡 Epiperipatus imthurni (Sclater, 1888)
- 狭栖上蝡 Epiperipatus isthmicola (Bouvier, 1902)
- 路氏上蝡 Epiperipatus lewisi (Arnett, 1961)
- 灯疣上蝡 Epiperipatus lucerna (Costa, Chagas & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2018)
- 马氏上蝡 Epiperipatus machadoi (Oliveira & Wieloch, 2005)
- 马拉若上蝡 Epiperipatus marajoara (Costa, Chagas & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2018)
- 欧氏上蝡 Epiperipatus ohausi (Bouvier, 1900)
- 难辨上蝡 Epiperipatus paurognostus (Oliveira et al., 2011)
- 西氏上蝡 Epiperipatus simoni (Bouvier, 1898)
- 泰坦上蝡 Epiperipatus titanicus (Costa, Chagas & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2018)
- 托氏上蝡 Epiperipatus torrealbai (Scorza, 1953)
- 特立尼达上蝡 Epiperipatus trinidadensis (Sedgwick, 1888)
- 漫游上蝡 Epiperipatus vagans (Brues, 1925)
- 维氏上蝡 Epiperipatus vespucci (Brues, 1914)

异蝡属｜Heteroperipatus｜Zilch, 1954

- 克氏异蝡 Heteroperipatus clarki (Dunn, 1943)
- 恩氏异蝡 Heteroperipatus engelhardi (Zilch, 1954)

大蝡属｜Macroperipatus｜Clark, 1913

- 克氏大蝡 Macroperipatus clarki (Arnett, 1961)
- 圭亚那大蝡 Macroperipatus guianensis (Evans, 1903)
- 岛屿大蝡 Macroperipatus insularis (Clark, 1937)
- 奥氏大蝡 Macroperipatus ohausi (Bouvier, 1900)
- 皮氏大蝡 Macroperipatus perrieri (Bouvier, 1899)
- 项圈大蝡 Macroperipatus torquatus (von Kennel, 1883)
- 瓦氏大蝡 Macroperipatus valerioi (Morera-Brenes & León, 1986)

中蝡属｜Mesoperipatus｜Evans, 1901

- 托氏中蝡 Mesoperipatus tholloni (Bouvier, 1898)

蒙氏蝡属｜Mongeperipatus｜Barquero-González et al., 2020

- 索氏蒙氏蝡 Mongeperipatus solorzanoi (Morera-Brenes & Monge-Nájera, 2010)
- 柯氏蒙氏蝡 Mongeperipatus kekoldi (González et al. 2020)

山蝡属｜Oroperipatus｜Cockerell, 1908

- 巴氏山蝡 Oroperipatus balzani (Camerano, 1897)
- 贝氏山蝡 Oroperipatus belli (Bouvier, 1904)
- 宾氏山蝡 Oroperipatus bimbergi (Fuhrmann, 1913)
- 布氏山蝡 Oroperipatus bluntschlii Fuhrmann, 1915
- 卡氏山蝡 Oroperipatus cameranoi (Bouvier, 1899)
- 科氏山蝡 Oroperipatus corradoi (Camerano, 1898)
- 厄瓜多尔山蝡 Oroperipatus ecuadorensis (Bouvier, 1902)
- 艾氏山蝡 Oroperipatus eisenii (Wheeler, 1898)
- 顾氏山蝡 Oroperipatus goudoti (Bouvier, 1899)
- 中介山蝡 Oroperipatus intermedius (Bouvier, 1901)
- 科氏山蝡 Oroperipatus koepckei Zilch, 1954
- 兰氏山蝡 Oroperipatus lankesteri (Bouvier, 1899)
- 多疣山蝡 Oroperipatus multipodes (Fuhrmann, 1913)
- 奥米瑞斯山蝡 Oroperipatus omeyrus (du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1952)
- 秘鲁山蝡 Oroperipatus peruvianus (Brues, 1917)
- 基多山蝡Oroperipatus quitensis (Schmarda, 1871)
- 索拉塔山蝡 Oroperipatus soratanus (Bouvier, 1901)
- 蒂普蒂尼山蝡Oroperipatus tiputini (Montalvo-Salazar, Bejarano, Valarezo & Cisneros-Heredia, 2024)
- 多瘤山蝡 Oroperipatus tuberculatus (Bouvier, 1898)
- 韦氏山蝡 Oroperipatus weyrauchi (du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1952)

栉蚕属｜Peripatus｜Guilding, 1826，蝡属

- 巴西蝡 Peripatus basilensis (Brues, 1935)
- 布氏蝡 Peripatus bouvieri (Fuhrmann, 1913)
- 伯氏蝡 Peripatus brolemanni (Bouvier, 1899)
- 丹麦蝡 Peripatus danicus (Bouvier, 1900)
- 达氏蝡 Peripatus darlingtoni (Brues, 1935)
- 多米尼亚蝡 Peripatus dominicae (Pollard, 1894)
- 伊氏蝡 Peripatus evelinae (Marcus, 1937)
- 海地蝡 Peripatus haitiensis (Brues, 1913)
- 海氏蝡 Peripatus heloisae (Carvalho, 1941)
- 胡安蝡 Peripatus juanensis (Bouvier, 1900)
- 优蝡 Peripatus juliformis (Guilding, 1826)
- 拉绍蝡 Peripatus lachauxensis (Brues, 1935)
- 曼氏蝡 Peripatus manni (Brues, 1913)
- 红蝡 Peripatus ruber (Fuhrmann, 1913)
- 塞氏蝡 Peripatus sedgwicki (Bouvier, 1899)
- 斯氏蝡 Peripatus swainsonae (Cockerell, 1893)

褶蝡属｜Plicatoperipatus｜Clark, 1913

- 牙买加褶蝡 Plicatoperipatus jamaicensis (Grabham & Cockerell, 1892)

初疣蝡属｜Principapillatus｜Oliveira, Franke, Hering, Schaffer, Rowell, Weck-Heimann, Monge-Nájera, Morera-Brenes et al., 2012

- 伊托伊初疣蝡 Principapillatus hitoyensis (Oliveira et al. 2013)

穴蝡属｜Speleoperipatus｜Peck, 1975

- 洞穴穴蝡 Speleoperipatus spelaeus (Peck, 1975)

盲蝡属｜Typhloperipatus｜Kemp, 1913

- 威氏盲蝡 Typhloperipatus williamsoni Kemp, 1913

## 基本资料

- 学名：Peripatidae
- subdivision_ranks：属
- 栽培群成员：见正文