蚁豆属

蚁豆属（学名：Tachigali）是豆科植物的一个开花植物属。该属包含74种，仅分布于热带美洲，分布范围从尼加拉瓜到玻利维亚、巴拉圭和巴西南部。典型的栖息地包括热带雨林、低山森林、季节性洪水和非洪水常绿低地森林和林地、廊道和河岸森林，有时也生长在白沙、塞拉多和其他干燥林地以及岩石草原上。

## 物种

, 世界植物在线对该属的物种记载为以下：

- Tachigali acrensis van der Werff
- Tachigali alba Ducke
- Tachigali albiflora (Benoist) Zarucchi & Herend.
- Tachigali amarumayu Huamantupa, H.C.Lima & D.B.O.S.Cardoso
- Tachigali amplifolia (Ducke) Barneby
- Tachigali argyrophylla Ducke
- Tachigali aurea Tul.
- Tachigali barnebyi van der Werff
- Tachigali beaurepairei (Harms) L.F.Gomes da Silva & H.C.Lima
- Tachigali bicornuta van der Werff
- Tachigali bracteosa (Harms) Zarucchi & Pipoly
- Tachigali candelabrum van der Werff
- Tachigali catingae Ducke
- Tachigali cavipes (Spruce ex Benth.) J.F.Macbr.
- Tachigali cenepensis van der Werff
- Tachigali chrysaloides van der Werff
- Tachigali chrysophylla (Poepp.) Zarucchi & Herend.
- Tachigali colombiana Dwyer
- Tachigali costaricensis (N.Zamora & Pùveda) N.Zamora & van der Werff
- Tachigali davidsei Zarucchi & Herend.
- Tachigali densiflora (Benth.) L.F.Gomes da Silva & H.C.Lima
- Tachigali denudata (Vogel) Oliveira-Filho
- Tachigali duckei (Dwyer) Oliveira-Filho
- Tachigali dwyeri (R.S.Cowan) Zarucchi & Herend.
- Tachigali eriopetala (Ducke) L.F.Gomes da Silva & H.C.Lima
- Tachigali ferruginea van der Werff
- Tachigali formicarum Harms, syn. Tachigali tessmannii
- Tachigali friburgensis (Harms) L.F.Gomes da Silva & H.C.Lima
- Tachigali fusca van der Werff
- Tachigali glauca Tul.
- Tachigali goeldiana (Huber) L.F.Gomes da Silva & H.C.Lima
- Tachigali grandistipulata Harms
- Tachigali guianensis (Benth.) Zarucchi & Herend.
- Tachigali hypoleuca (Benth.) Zarucchi & Herend.
- Tachigali inca Huamantupa, H.C.Lima & D.B.O.S.Cardoso
- Tachigali inconspicua van der Werff
- Tachigali leiocalyx (Ducke) L.F.Gomes da Silva & H.C.Lima
- Tachigali longiflora Ducke
- Tachigali loretensis van der Werff
- Tachigali macbridei Zarucchi & Herend.
- Tachigali macropetala (Ducke) L.F.Gomes da Silva & H.C.Lima
- Tachigali macrostachya Huber
- Tachigali melanocarpa (Ducke) van der Werff
- Tachigali melinonii (Harms) Zarucchi & Herend.
- Tachigali micrantha (L.O.Williams) Zarucchi & Herend.
- Tachigali micropetala (Ducke) Zarucchi & Pipoly
- Tachigali odoratissima (Spruce ex Benth.) Zarucchi & Herend.
- Tachigali panamensis van der Werff & N.Zamora
- 锥花蚁木 Tachigali paniculata Aubl.
- Tachigali paraensis (Huber) Barneby
- Tachigali paratyensis (Vell.) H.C.Lima
- Tachigali peruviana (Dwyer) Zarucchi & Herend.
- Tachigali physophora (Huber) Zarucchi & Herend.
- Tachigali pilgeriana (Harms) Oliveira-Filho
- Tachigali pilosa van der Werff
- Tachigali pimichinensis (R.S.Cowan) Zarucchi & Herend.
- Tachigali plumbea Ducke
- Tachigali poeppigiana Tul.
- Tachigali prancei (H.S.Irwin & Arroyo) L.F.Gomes da Silva & H.C.Lima
- Tachigali ptychophysca Spruce ex Benth.
- Tachigali pubiflora Benth.
- Tachigali richardiana Tul.
- Tachigali rigida Ducke
- Tachigali rubiginosa (Mart. ex Tul.) Oliveira-Filho
- Tachigali rugosa (Mart. ex Benth.) Zarucchi & Pipoly
- Tachigali schultesiana Dwyer
- Tachigali setifera (Ducke) Zarucchi & Herend.
- Tachigali spathulipetala L.F.Gomes da Silva, L.J.T.Cardoso, D.B.O.S.Cardoso & H.C.Lim
- Tachigali subvelutina (Benth.) Oliveira-Filho
- Tachigali tinctoria (Benth.) Zarucchi & Herend.
- Tachigali urbaniana (Harms) L.F.Gomes da Silva & H.C.Lima
- Tachigali vaupesiana van der Werff
- Tachigali venusta Dwyer
- Tachigali versicolor Standl. & L.O.Williams
- Tachigali vulgaris L.F.Gomes da Silva & H.C.Lima

## 进一步阅读

- Data related to Tachigali at Wikispecies
- Media related to Tachigali at Wikimedia Commons

## 基本资料

- 说明：开花的锥花蚁木（T. paniculata）
- 学名：Tachigali
- 命名者：Aubl. (1775)
- subdivision ranks：Species
- 栽培群成员：见正文
- 异名：Cuba Scop. (1777)、Cubaea Schreb. (1789)、Sclerolobium Vogel (1837)、Tachia Pers. (1805), nom. illeg.、Valentinia Neck. (1790), opus utique oppr.