杰西·雷德蒙·福塞特

杰西·雷德蒙·福塞特（Jessie Redmon Fauset 1882年4月27日－1961年4月30日）是一名美国作家、诗人、编辑，哈莱姆文艺复兴重要人物、《危机》杂志编辑，成名作为《葡萄干面包》（Plum Bun，1928）。

## 生平

她出生于康登县的一个穷人家庭，父亲早逝。她通过自己的努力，自费城女子高中（Philadelphia High School for Girls）毕业，在毕业典礼上致告别辞，可能也是该学校第一位非裔毕业生。她本打算就读布林茅尔学院，但布林茅尔学院的院长筹钱送她前往康奈尔大学，以避免布林茅尔接纳黑人。

1905年，她自康奈尔大学毕业，后在宾夕法尼亚大学攻读法语硕士，1919年毕业。毕业后她在华盛顿特区的邓巴高中（Dunbar High School）教法语和拉丁文，1919年成为《危机》编辑。1926年离开杂志社，进入纽约市的德怀特·克林顿高中（DeWitt Clinton High School）教书。

## 扩展阅读

- Laurie Champion,American Woman Writers, 1900–1945: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook.
- Kevin De Ornellas, Writing African American Women: An Encyclopedia of Literature by and about Women of Color (Greenwood Press, 2006), edited by Elizabeth Ann Beaulieu.
- Joseph J. Feeny, "Jessie Fauset of The Crisis: Novelist, Feminist, Centenarian" (1983).
- Henry Louis Gates Jr, Nellie McKay, The Norton Anthology of African American Literature (2004).
- Abby Arthur Johnson, "Literary Midwife: Jessie Redmon Fauset and the Harlem Renaissance" (1978).
- Carolyn Wedin Sylvander, Jessie Redmon Fauset, Black American Writer.
- Allen, Carol. Black Women Intellectuals: Strategies of Nation, Family, and Neighborhood in the Works of Pauline Hopkins, Jessie Fauset, and Marita Bonner. NY: Garland, 1998.
- Austin, Rhonda. "Jessie Redmon Fauset (1882–1961)." in Champion, Laurie. ed, American Women Writers, 1900-1945: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2000.
- Calloway, Licia M. Black Family (Dys)Function in Novels by Jessie Fauset, Nella Larsen & Fannie Hurst. NY: Peter Lang, 2003.
- Harker, Jaime. America the Middlebrow: Women's Novels, Progressivism, and Middlebrow Authorship between the Wars. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2007.
- Keyser, Catherine. Playing Smart: New York Women Writers and Modern Magazine Culture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 2010.
- Olwell, Victoria. The Genius of Democracy: Fictions of Gender and Citizenship in the United States, 1860-1945. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.
- Tarver, Australia. "'My House and a Glimpse of My Life Therein': Migrating Lives in the Short Fiction of Jessie Fauset." in Tarver, Australia and Barnes, Paula C. eds. New Voices on the Harlem Renaissance: Essays on Race, Gender, and Literary Discourse. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 2005.
- Tomlinson, Susan. "'An Unwonted Coquetry': The Commercial Seductions of Jessie Fauset's The Chinaberry Tree." in Botshon, Lisa and Goldsmith, Meredith. eds. Middlebrow Moderns: Popular American Women Writers of the 1920s. Boston: Northeastern UP, 2003.
- Wedin Carolyn. Jessie Redmon Fauset, Black American Writer. Troy, N.Y. : Whitston Pub. Co., 1981.

## 外部链接

- Biography, bibliography and photos of Jessie Redmon Fauset at The |Blank| Garden, November 19, 2020
- The Black Renaissance in Washington , DC Library.
- The Crisis Archives, Vol. 1–25, Modernist Journals Project, Brown University & University of Tulsa
- Jessie Redmon Fauset profile; "Voices from the Gaps", University of Minnesota
- Jessie Redmon Fauset portrait by Laura Wheeler Waring，National Portrait Gallery
- Photograph of Jessie Redmon Fauset , 1923, from Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
- Photograph of Jessie Redmon Fauset , n.d., from Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

## 基本资料

- 日语原文：Jessie Redmon Fauset
- 母校：康奈尔大学、宾夕法尼亚大学
- 出生日期：1882年4月27日
- 出生地：美国新泽西康登县
- 逝世日期：1961年4月30日
- 逝世地：美国宾夕法尼亚州费城
- 代表作：《葡萄干面包》