普雷沃菌属

普雷沃菌属（学名：Prevotella）又称普氏菌，为拟杆菌目普雷沃菌科的一属厌氧革兰氏阴性菌。多形态杆菌，不产芽孢。该属是由口腔拟杆菌的16个种转入组成的新属。此属的模式种为产黑普雷沃菌(Prevotella melaninogenica)。

## 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

苏格兰普雷沃菌｜Prevotella albensis｜Avguštin et al., 1997

Prevotella amnii｜Lawson et al., 2008

橙黄普雷沃菌｜Prevotella aurantiaca｜Sakamoto et al., 2010

Prevotella baroniae｜Downes et al., 2005

Prevotella bergensis｜Downes et al., 2006

二路普雷沃菌｜Prevotella bivia｜(Holdeman and Johnson 1977) Shah and Collins 1990，二路拟杆菌，双路普雷沃氏，二路普雷沃尔菌

短普雷沃菌｜Prevotella brevis｜(Bryant et al., 1958) Avguštin et al., 1997

Prevotella brunnea｜Buhl et al., 2019

Prevotella bryantii｜Avguštin et al., 1997

颊普雷沃菌｜Prevotella buccae｜(Holdeman et al., 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，口颊拟杆菌，颊拟杆菌，颊普雷沃菌

口颊普雷沃菌｜Prevotella buccalis｜(Shah and Collins 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，口颊拟杆菌，口颊普雷沃菌

Prevotella cerevisiae｜Nakata et al., 2019

Prevotella colorans｜Buhl et al., 2016

Prevotella copri｜Hayashi et al., 2007

人体普雷沃菌｜Prevotella corporis｜(Johnson and Holdeman 1983) Shah and Collins 1990，人体拟杆菌

Prevotella dentalis｜(Haapasalo et al., 1986) Willems and Collins 1995

Prevotella dentasini｜Takada et al., 2010

栖牙普雷沃菌｜Prevotella denticola｜(Shah and Collins 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，栖牙拟杆菌，栖牙普雷沃菌

解糖胨普雷沃菌｜Prevotella disiens｜(Holdeman and Johnson 1977) Shah and Collins 1990，解糖胨拟杆菌，解糖胨普雷沃菌

栖居普雷沃菌｜Prevotella enoeca｜Moore et al., 1994，抑制普雷沃菌

Prevotella falsenii｜Sakamoto et al., 2009

Prevotella fusca｜Downes and Wade 2011

解肝素普雷沃菌｜Prevotella heparinolytica｜(Okuda et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990

Prevotella histicola｜Downes et al., 2008

Prevotella hominis｜Liou et al., 2020

中间普雷沃菌｜Prevotella intermedia｜(Holdeman and Moore 1970) Shah and Collins 1990，中间普雷沃菌

Prevotella jejuni｜Hedberg et al., 2013

洛氏普雷沃菌｜Prevotella loescheii｜(Holdeman and Johnson 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，洛氏普雷沃菌

Prevotella maculosa｜Downes et al., 2007

Prevotella marshii｜Downes et al., 2005

产黑普雷沃菌｜Prevotella melaninogenica｜(Oliver and Wherry 1921) Shah and Collins 1990，产黑色素普雷沃菌，产黑色普雷沃菌

Prevotella merdae｜Maaloum et al. 2023

Prevotella micans｜Downes et al., 2009

Prevotella mizrahii｜Wylensek et al. 2021

多形普雷沃菌｜Prevotella multiformis｜Sakamoto et al., 2005

Prevotella multisaccharivorax｜Sakamoto et al., 2005

Prevotella nanceiensis｜Alauzet et al., 2007

变黑普雷沃菌｜Prevotella nigrescens｜Shah and Gharbia 1992

口腔普雷沃菌｜Prevotella oralis｜(Loesche et al., 1964) Shah and Collins 1990

口普雷沃菌｜Prevotella oris｜(Holdeman et al., 1982) Shah and Collins 1990

Prevotella oryzae｜(Ueki et al., 2006) Sakamoto and Ohkuma 2012

Prevotella oulora｜(Shah et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990

Prevotella oulorum｜corrig. (Shah et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990

苍白普雷沃菌｜Prevotella pallens｜Könönen et al., 1998

Prevotella paludivivens｜Ueki et al., 2007

Prevotella phocaeensis｜Afouda et al., 2019

Prevotella pleuritidis｜Sakamoto et al., 2007

Prevotella rara｜Efimov et al., 2018

栖瘤胃普雷沃菌｜Prevotella ruminicola｜(Bryant et al., 1958) Shah and Collins 1990

- 栖瘤胃普雷沃菌栖瘤胃亚种 Prevotella ruminicola ruminicola

Prevotella saccharolytica｜Downes et al., 2010

Prevotella salivae｜Sakamoto et al., 2004

Prevotella scopos｜Downes and Wade 2011

Prevotella shahii｜Sakamoto et al., 2004

Prevotella stercorea｜Hayashi et al., 2007

Prevotella tannerae｜Moore et al., 1994

Prevotella timonensis｜Glazunova et al., 2007

真口腔普雷沃菌｜Prevotella veroralis｜(Watabe et al., 1983) Shah and Collins 1990

Prevotella vespertina｜Buhl and Marschal 2020

动胶普雷沃菌｜Prevotella zoogleoformans｜(Weinberg et al., 1937) Shah and Collins 1990

## 参考文献

- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

## 基本资料

- 学名：Prevotella
- 命名者：Shan and Collins, 1990
- 模式种：产黑普雷沃菌、Prevotella melaninogenica
- type species authority：(Oliver and Wherry, 1921) Shah and Collins, 1990
- 异名：Capsularis Prévot, 1938、Xylanibacter Ueki et al., 2006