甲基杆菌属

甲基杆菌属（学名：Methylobacterium）为生丝微菌目甲基杆菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。杆状。分离于土壤、尘土、淡水、湖泥、叶表、瘤、稻谷和医院环境。此属的模式种为嗜有机甲基杆菌(Methylobacterium organophilum)。

## 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

Methylobacterium adhaesivum｜Gallego et al. 2006

Methylobacterium aerolatum｜Weon et al. 2008

噬胺甲基杆菌｜Methylobacterium aminovorans｜Urakami et al. 1993

Methylobacterium aquaticum｜Gallego et al. 2005

Methylobacterium brachiatum｜Kato et al. 2008

Methylobacterium brachythecii｜Tani et Sahin 2013

Methylobacterium bullatum｜Hoppe et al. 2012

Methylobacterium cerastii｜Wellner et al. 2012

Methylobacterium chloromethanicum｜McDonald et al. 2001

居壳甲基小杆菌｜Methylobacterium crusticola｜Jia et al. 2020

Methylobacterium currus｜Park et al. 2018

Methylobacterium dankookense｜Lee et al. 2013

Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum｜Doronina et al. 2000

Methylobacterium durans｜Kim et al. 2020

扭曲甲基杆菌｜Methylobacterium extorquens｜(Urakami and Komagata 1984) Bousfield and Green 1985，也称扭脱甲基杆菌，外链甲基杆菌，扭托甲基杆菌

Methylobacterium frigidaeris｜Lee and Jeon 2018

藤泽氏甲基杆菌｜Methylobacterium fujisawaense｜Green et al. 1988

Methylobacterium gnaphalii｜Tani et al. 2012

Methylobacterium goesingense｜Idris et al. 2012

Methylobacterium gossipiicola｜Madhaiyan et al. 2012

Methylobacterium gregans｜Kato et al. 2008

Methylobacterium haplocladii｜Tani et Sahin, 2013

西班牙甲基杆菌｜Methylobacterium hispanicum｜Gallego et al. 2005

懒惰甲基杆菌｜Methylobacterium iners｜Weon et al. 2008

伊斯比利亚甲基杆菌｜Methylobacterium isbiliense｜Gallego et al. 2005

Methylobacterium jeotgali｜Aslam et al. 2007

Methylobacterium komagatae｜Kato et al. 2008

Methylobacterium longum｜Knief et al. 2012

Methylobacterium lusitanum｜Doronina et al. 2002

Methylobacterium marchantiae｜Schauer et al. 2011

嗜中温甲基杆菌｜Methylobacterium mesophilicum｜(Austin and Goodfellow 1979) Green and Bousfield 1983，也称嗜中温假单胞菌

Methylobacterium nodulans｜Jourand et al. 2004

Methylobacterium nonmethylotrophicum｜Feng et al. 2020

嗜有机甲基杆菌｜Methylobacterium organophilum｜Patt et al. 1976，也称嗜器官甲基杆菌、嗜脏器甲基杆菌

稻旁叶螨甲基杆菌｜Methylobacterium oryzae｜Madhaiyan et al. 2007

Methylobacterium oryzihabitans｜Chen et al. 2019

Methylobacterium oxalidis｜Tani et al. 2012

Methylobacterium persicinum｜Kato et al. 2008

Methylobacterium phyllosphaerae｜Madhaiyan et al. 2009

Methylobacterium phyllostachyos｜Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali 2014

Methylobacterium planeticum｜Jiang et al. 2023

Methylobacterium platani｜Kang et al. 2007

Methylobacterium podarium｜Anesti et al. 2006

Methylobacterium populi｜Van Aken et al. 2004

Methylobacterium pseudosasae｜Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali, 2016

Methylobacterium pseudosasicola｜Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali, 2014

Methylobacterium radiora｜(Ito and Iizuka 1971) Green and Bousfield 1983

耐辐射甲基杆菌｜Methylobacterium radiotolerans｜corrig. (Ito and Iizuka 1971) Green and Bousfield 1983

罗得西亚甲基杆菌｜Methylobacterium rhodesianum｜Green et al. 1988

玫瑰红甲基杆菌｜Methylobacterium rhodinum｜corrig. (Heumann 1962) Green and Bousfield 1983

Methylobacterium rhodos｜(Heumann 1962) Green and Bousfield 1983

Methylobacterium salsuginis｜Wang et al. 2007

Methylobacterium segetis｜Ten et al. 2020

土壤甲基杆菌｜Methylobacterium soli｜Cao et al. 2013

Methylobacterium suomiense｜Doronina et al. 2002

Methylobacterium symbioticum｜Pascual et al. 2021

Methylobacterium tardum｜Kato et al. 2008

Methylobacterium tarhaniae｜Veyisoglu et al. 2013

Methylobacterium terricola｜Kim et al. 2020

Methylobacterium thiocyanatum｜Wood et al. 1999

Methylobacterium thuringiense｜Wellner et al. 2013

Methylobacterium trifolii｜Wellner et al. 2013

Methylobacterium variabile｜Gallego et al. 2005

扎氏甲基杆菌｜Methylobacterium zatmanii｜Green et al. 1988

## 参考文献

- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

## 基本资料

- 学名：Methylobacterium
- 命名者：Patt et al., 1976
- 说明：Methylobacterium jeotgali
- 模式种：嗜有机甲基杆菌、Methylobacterium organophilum
- type species authority：Patt et al., 1976