宝螺属

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宝螺属（Cypraea），或译宝贝属，是宝螺科的一个属，包含大约四种海螺。该属本来十分庞大，但后来许多种已被划分入其他的属。

## 种

该属包括：

Cypraea ficoides｜(Hutton, 1873)†

Cypraea pantherina｜Lightfoot, 1786

Cypraea porcellus｜Brocchi, 1814

虎斑宝贝｜Cypraea tigris｜Linnaeus, 1758

疑难学名：

- Cypraea contrastriata Perry, 1811 (异名： Arestorides argus contrastriata (Perry, 1811); Cypraea argus contrastriata Perry, 1811; Talparia argus contrastriata (Perry, 1811) )

### 曾位于该属的种

- Cypraea achatidea Sowerby, 1837：现名 Schilderia achatidea
- Cypraea acicularis Gmelin, 1791：现名 Erosaria acicularis
- Cypraea aenigma Lorenz, 2002：现名 Nesiocypraea aenigma
- Cypraea albuginosa Gray, 1825：现名 Erosaria albuginosa
- Cypraea alexhuberti Lorenz & Huber, 1999：现名 Austrasiatica alexhuberti
- Cypraea alfredensis (Schilder & Schilder, 1929)：现名 Cypraeovula alfredensis (Schilder & Schilder, 1929)
- Cypraea algoensis Gray, 1825：现名 Cypraeovula algoensis
- Cypraea alisonae Burgess, 1983:现名Blasicrura alisonae
- Cypraea amarata (Meuschen, 1787):现名Mauritia scurra
- Cypraea amphitales Melvill, 1888：现名 Cypraeovula amphitales
- Cypraea androyensis Blocher & Lorenz, 1999：现名 Palmadusta androyensis
- Cypraea angelicae Clover, 1974：现名 Zonaria angelicae
- Cypraea angioyorum Biraghi, 1978：现名 Erronea angioyorum
- Cypraea angustata Gmelin, 1791：现名 Notocypraea angustata
- Cypraea annettae Dall, 1909：现名 Pseudozonaria annettae
- Cypraea annulus Linnaeus, 1758:现名Monetaria annulus
- Cypraea arabica Linnaeus, 1758:现名Mauritia arabica
- Cypraea arabicula:现名Pseudozonaria arabicula
- Cypraea argus Linnaeus, 1758:现名Arestorides argus
- Cypraea armeniaca Verco, 1912：现名 Umbilia armeniaca
- Cypraea artuffeli Jousseaume, 1876：现名 Palmadusta artuffeli
- Cypraea aurantium Gmelin, 1791：现名 Lyncina aurantium
- Cypraea barbieri Raybaudi, 1986：现名 Purpuradusta barbieri
- Cypraea asellus Linnaeus, 1758:现名Palmadusta asellus
- Cypraea barclayi Reeve, 1857：现名 Contradusta barclayi
- Cypraea beckii Gaskoin, 1836 is a现名Erosaria beckii
- Cypraea bernardi Richard, 1974：现名 Erosaria bernardi
- Cypraea bistrinotata Schilder & Schilder, 1937:现名Pustularia bistrinotata
- Cypraea boivinii Kiener, 1843：现名 Erosaria boivinii
- Cypraea boucheti Lorenz, 2002：现名 Palmulacypraea boucheti
- Cypraea bregeriana Crosse, 1868：现名 Contradusta bregeriana
- Cypraea brevidentata Sowerby, 1870：现名 Bistolida brevidentata
- Cypraea broderipii Gray in Sowerby, 1832: synonym of Lyncina broderipii
- Cypraea camelopardalis Perry, 1811:现名Lyncina camelopardalis
- Cypraea capensis:现名Cypraeovula capensis
- Cypraea capricornica Lorenz, 1989：现名Umbilia capricornica
- Cypraea caputdraconis Melvill, 1888：现名 Monetaria caputdraconis
- Cypraea caputserpentis Linnaeus, 1758:现名Erosaria caputserpentis
- 肉色宝贝 Cypraea carneola Linnaeus, 1758:现名Lyncina carneola
- Cypraea carneola sowerbyi Anton, 1838：现名 Lyncina carneola (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cypraea castanea Higgins, 1868：现名 Cypraeovula castanea
- Cypraea catholicorum Schilder, 1938：现名 Cribrarula catholicorum
- Cypraea caurica Linnaeus, 1758:现名Erronea caurica
- Cypraea cernica Sowerby, 1870:现名Erosaria cernica
- Cypraea cervinetta Kiener, 1843：现名 Macrocypraea cervinetta
- Cypraea cervus Linnaeus, 1771：现名 Macrocypraea cervus
- Cypraea chiapponii Lorenz, 1999：现名 Pustularia chiapponii
- Cypraea childreni Gray, 1825：现名 Ipsa childreni
- Cypraea chinensis Gmelin, 1791:现名Ovatipsa chinensis
- Cypraea cicercula Linnaeus, 1758:现名Pustularia cicercula
- Cypraea cinerea Gmelin, 1791：现名 Luria cinerea
- Cypraea citrina Gray, 1825:现名Erosaria citrina
- Cypraea clandestina Linnaeus, 1767：现名Palmadusta clandestina
- Cypraea cohenae Burgess, 1965：现名 Cypraeovula cohenae
- Cypraea colligata Lorenz, 2002：现名 Cypraeovula colligata
- Cypraea coloba Melvill, 1888:现名Ovatipsa coloba
- Cypraea comptonii Gray, 1847：现名 Notocypraea comptoni
- Cypraea connelli Liltved, 1983：现名 Cypraeovula connelli
- Cypraea conoidea Scopoli, 1786：现名 Morum oniscus (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Cypraea contaminata Sowerby, 1832:现名Palmadusta contaminata
- Cypraea controversa Gray, 1824：现名 Luria controversa
- Cypraea coronata Schilder 1930：现名 Cypraeovula coronata
- Cypraea costispunctata G. B. Sowerby II, 1870：现名 Pusula costispunctata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870)
- Cypraea coxeni Cox, 1873：现名 Eclogavena coxeni
- Cypraea cribellum Gaskoin, 1849:现名Cribrarula cribellum
- Cypraea cribraria Linnaeus, 1758:现名Cribrarula cribraria
- Cypraea cruenta:现名Ovatipsa chinensis
- Cypraea cruickshanki Kilburn, 1972：现名 Cypraeovula cruickshanki
- Cypraea cumingii Sowerby, 1832：现名 Cribrarula cumingii
- Cypraea cylindrica Born, 1778:现名Erronea cylindrica
- Cypraea dayritiana Cate, 1963：现名 Eclogavena dayritiana
- Cypraea decipiens Smith, 1880：现名 Zoila decipiens
- Cypraea declivis Sowerby II, 1870：现名 Notocypraea declivis
- Cypraea deforges Lorenz, 2002：现名 Austrasiatica deforgesi
- Cypraea depressa Gray, 1824:现名Mauritia depressa
- Cypraea diauges Melvill 1888 syn. of Bistolida diauges
- Cypraea dillwyni Schilder 1922：现名 Cryptocypraea dillwyni
- Cypraea diluculum Reeve, 1845:现名Palmadusta diluculum
- Cypraea eburnea Barnes, 1824:现名Erosaria eburnea
- Cypraea edentula:现名Cypraeovula edentula
- Cypraea eglantina Duclos, 1833:现名Mauritia eglantina
- Cypraea eludens Raybaudi, 1991：现名 Zoila eludens
- Cypraea englerti Summers & Burgess, 1965：现名 Erosaria englerti
- Cypraea erosa Linnaeus, 1758:现名Erosaria erosa
- Cypraea errones Linnaeus, 1758:现名Erronea errones
- Cypraea erythraeensis Sowerby, 1837:现名Bistolida erythraeensis
- Cypraea esontropia Duclos, 1833:现名Cribrarula esontropia
- Cypraea exmouthensis Melvill, 1888：现名 Cribrarula exmouthensis
- Cypraea exusta Sowerby, 1832:现名Talparia exusta
- Cypraea fallax Smith, 1881：现名 Cribrarula fallax
- Cypraea felina Gmelin, 1791:现名Melicerona felina
- Cypraea fernandoi Cate, 1969：现名 Erosa fernadoi
- Cypraea fimbriata Gmelin, 1791:现名Purpuradusta fimbriata
- Cypraea friendii Gray, 1831：现名 Zoila friendii
- Cypraea fultoni Sowerby, 1903：现名 Barycypraea fultoni
- Cypraea fuscodentata:现名Cypraeovula fuscodentata
- Cypraea fuscorubra Shaw, 1909：现名 Cypraeovula fuscorubra
- Cypraea gangranosa Dillwyn, 1817:现名Erosaria gangranosa
- Cypraea garciai Lorenz & Raines, 2001：现名 Cribrarula garciai
- Cypraea gaskoini Reeve, 1846:现名Cribrarula gaskoini
- Cypraea gilvella Lorenz, 2002：现名 Luria gilvella
- 山猫眼宝贝 Cypraea globosa:现名Lyncina lynx
- Cypraea globulus Linnaeus, 1758:现名Pustularia globulus
- Cypraea goodalli Sowerby I, 1832：现名 Bistolida goodallii
- Cypraea gracilis Gaskoin, 1849:现名Purpuradusta gracilis
- Cypraea granulata Pease, 1862：现名 Nucleolaria granulata
- Cypraea grayana Schilder, 1930:现名Mauritia grayana
- Cypraea guttata Gmelin, 1791：现名 Perisserosa guttata
- Cypraea hammondae Iredale, 1939：现名 Purpuradusta hammondae
- Cypraea hartsmithi Schilder, 1967：现名 Notocypraea hartsmithi
- Cypraea helvola Linnaeus, 1758:现名Erosaria helvola
- Cypraea hesitata Jousseaume, 1884：现名 Umbilia hesitata
- Cypraea hirundo Linnaeus, 1758:现名Blasicrura hirundo
- Cypraea histrio Gmelin, 1791:现名Mauritia histrio
- Cypraea humphreysii Gray, 1825：现名 Palmadusta humphreysii
- Cypraea hungerfordi lovetha Poppe, Tagaro & Buijse, 2005：现名 Paradusta hungerfordi bealsi (Mock, 1996)
- Cypraea inocellata Gray is a现名Erosaria miliaris
- Cypraea interrupta Gray, 1824:现名Blasicrura interrupta
- Cypraea isabella Linnaeus, 1758:现名Luria isabella
- 约氏宝贝 Cypraea joycae Clover, 1970 ≡ Raybaudia joycae (Clover, 1970)
- Cypraea kieneri Hidalgo, 1906：现名Bistolida kieneri
- 黑原宝贝 Cypraea kuroharai Kuroda & Habe, 1961 ≡ Lyncina kuroharai (Kuroda & Habe, 1961)
- Cypraea lamarckii Gray, 1825：现名Erosaria lamarckii
- Cypraea lentiginosa:现名Palmadusta lentiginosa
- Cypraea leucodon Broderip, 1828：现名 Lyncina leucodon (Broderip, 1828)
- Cypraea leucodon leucodon Broderip, 1828：现名 Lyncina leucodon (Broderip, 1828)
- Cypraea leviathan Schilder & Schilder, 1937:现名Lyncina leviathan
- Cypraea lisetae Kilburn, 1975:现名Nesiocypraea lisetae
- Cypraea limacina Lamarck, 1810:现名Staphylaea limacina
- Cypraea lurica:现名Erronea caurica
- Cypraea lurida Linnaeus:现名Luria lurida
- Cypraea lynx Linnaeus, 1758:现名Lyncina lynx
- Cypraea macandrewi Sowerby, 1870:现名Erosaria macandrewi
- Cypraea maculifera Schilder, 1932:现名Mauritia maculifera
- Cypraea madagascariensis Gmelin, 1790: synonym of Staphylaea nucleus madagascariensis
- Cypraea mappa Linnaeus, 1758:现名Leporicypraea mappa
- Cypraea margarita Dillwyn, 1817：现名 Pustularia margarita
- Cypraea marginalis Dillwyn, 1827:现名Erosaria marginalis
- Cypraea mariae Schilder, 1927: synonym of Annepona mariae
- Cypraea mauiensis Burgess, 1967：现名 Pustularia mauiensis
- Cypraea mauritiana Linnaeus, 1758:现名Mauritia mauritiana
- Cypraea microdon Gray, 1828:现名Purpuradusta microdon
- Cypraea miliaris Gmelin, 1790:现名Erosaria miliaris
- Cypraea minoridens Melvill, 1901：现名 Purpuradusta minoridens
- Cypraea moneta Linnaeus, 1758:现名Monetaria moneta
- Cypraea mus Linnaeus, 1758：现名 Muracypraea mus
- Cypraea nebrites Melvill, 1888:现名Erosaria nebrites
- Cypraea nigropunctata Gray, 1828：现名 Pseudozonaria nigropunctata
- Cypraea nivosa Broderip, 1827:现名Lyncina nivosa
- Cypraea nucleus Linnaeus, 1758:现名Staphylaea nucleus
- Cypraea ocellata L.:现名Erosaria ocellata
- Cypraea oniscus Lamarck, 1810：现名 Triviella aperta (Swainson, 1822)
- Cypraea onyx Linnaeus, 1758:现名Erronea onyx
- Cypraea owenii Sowerby, 1837:现名Bistolida owenii
- Cypraea ovum Gmelin 1791 ≡ Erronea ovum
- Cypraea pallida:现名Erronea pallida
- Cypraea pallidula (Gaskoin, 1849)：现名 Blasicrura pallidula
- Cypraea pediculus var. cimex G. B. Sowerby II, 1870：现名 Pusula cimex (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870)
- Cypraea picta Gray, 1824：现名 Zonaria picta
- Cypraea piperita Gray, 1825：现名 Notocypraea piperita
- Cypraea poraria Linnaeus, 1758:现名Erosaria poraria
- 波塔宝贝 Cypraea porteri C.N.Cate, 1966 ≡ Raybaudia porteri (C.N.Cate, 1966)
- Cypraea propinqua Garrett, 1879：现名 Lyncina carneola
- Cypraea pulchra Gray, 1824:现名Luria pulchra
- Cypraea pulchella Swainson, 1823：现名 Contradusta pulchella
- Cypraea punctata Linnaeus, 1771:现名Ransoniella punctata
- Cypraea pyriformis Gray, 1824 ≡ Erronea pyriformis
- Cypraea pyrum Gmelin, 1791 ≡ Zonaria pyrum
- Cypraea reticulata Martyn, 1784:现名Mauritia histrio
- Cypraea robertsi Hidalgo, 1906：现名 Pseudozonaria robertsi
- Cypraea sakuraii (Habe, 1970)：现名 Austrasiatica sakuraii (Habe, 1970)
- Cypraea schilderorum Iredale, 1939：现名 Lyncina schilderorum
- Cypraea scurra Gmelin, 1791:现名Mauritia scurra
- Cypraea solandri G. B. Sowerby I, 1832：现名 Pusula solandri (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
- Cypraea spadicea Swainson, 1823：现名 Neobernaya spadicea
- Cypraea spurca Linnaeus, 1758：现名 Erosaria spurca
- Cypraea staphylaea Linnaeus, 1758:现名Staphylaea staphylaea
- Cypraea stercoraria Linnaeus:现名Trona stercoraria
- Cypraea stolida Linnaeus, 1758:现名Bistolida stolida
- Cypraea subviridis Reeve, 1835：现名 Erronea subviridis (Reeve, 1835)
- Cypraea sulcidentata (Gray, 1824)：现名 Lyncina sulcidentata
- Cypraea surinamensis G. Perry, 1811：现名 Propustularia surinamensis
- Cypraea talpa Linnaeus, 1758:现名Talparia talpa
- Cypraea teres Gmelin, 1791:现名Blasicrura teres
- 棋盘宝贝 Cypraea tessellata Swainson, 1822：现名 Luria tessellata
- Cypraea testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758:现名丛云宝螺 Chelycypraea testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758
- Cypraea teuleri Cazenavette, 1845:现名Bernaya teulerei
- Cypraea thomasi Crosse, 1865:现名Erosaria thomasi
- Cypraea turdus Lamarck, 1810:现名Erosaria turdus
- Cypraea umbilicata G.B. Sowerby I, 1825：现名 Umbilia hesitata (Iredale, 1916)
- Cypraea ursellus Gmelin, 1791:现名Bistolida ursellus
- 金枣宝贝 Cypraea ventriculus Lamarck, 1810：现名 Lyncina ventriculus
- Cypraea venusta Sowerby, 1847：现名 Zoila venusta
- Cypraea verhoefi Burgess, 1982：现名 Cypraeovula castanea (Higgins, 1868)
- 卵黄宝贝 Cypraea vitellus Linnaeus, 1758:现名Lyncina vitellus
- Cypraea vredenburgi Schilder, 1927：现名 Erronea vredenburgi
- Cypraea walkeri Sowerby, 1832:现名Contradusta walkeri
- Cypraea xanthodon Sowerby I, 1832：现名 Erronea xanthodon
- Cypraea zebra Linnaeus, 1758:现名Macrocypraea zebra
- Cypraea ziczac Linnaeus, 1758:现名Palmadusta ziczac
- Cypraea zonaria Gmelin:现名Zonaria zonaria

## 基本资料

- 说明：Cypraea tigris
- 学名：Cypraea
- 命名者：Linnaeus, 1758
- 异名：Pantherinaria Sacco, 1894
- 模式种：Cypraea tigris
- type_species_authority：Linnaeus, 1758