河蜑螺属

河蜑螺属（学名：Neritina）为蜑螺科的一个属。

Neritina 是Neritinini族的模式属。

## 下级分类

本属包括以下物种：

- † Neritina aloeodus F. Sandberger, 1860
- † Neritina ambrosana Stephenson in Stephenson & Stenzel, 1952
- Neritina arcifer Mörch, 1872
- Neritina asperulata (Récluz, 1843)
- 双耳蜑螺 Neritina auriculata
- † Neritina bannisteri Meek, 1873
- † Neritina baptista White, 1878
- † Neritina baueri Stanton, 1916
- Neritina beckii (Récluz, 1841)
- † Neritina bellatula Meek, 1873
- † Neritina bidens F. Sandberger, 1870
- † Neritina brevispira F. Sandberger, 1871
- † Neritina brongnartina Matheron, 1843
- † Neritina bruneri White, 1882
- Neritina canalis G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
- † Neritina carditoides Meek, 1873
- Neritina cenomanensis Repelin, 1902
- Neritina cornuta Reeve, 1856
- 圆舟蜑螺 Neritina crepidularia
- † Neritina disparilis Vincent, 1930
- † Neritina edentula Dall, 1892
- † Neritina elephantina Wesselingh, 2003
- † Neritina etheridgei Roxo, 1924
- Neritina exclamationis Mabille, 1895
- † Neritina fischeri Brunner, 1848
- † † Neritina fulminifera F. Sandberger, 1861
- † Neritina gentili Pallary, 1901
- Neritina hamuligera Troschel, 1837
- † Neritina headonensis (Symonds, 2006)
- † Neritina hoeseltensis (Marquet et al., 2008)
- Neritina immersa E. von Martens, 1861
- † Neritina inequidentata Recluz, 1850
- † Neritina inornata F. Sandberger, 1870
- † Neritina insolita Stephenson in Stephenson & Stenzel, 1952
- Neritina iris Mousson, 1849
- Neritina janetabbasae Eichhorst, 2016
- Neritina knorri (Récluz, 1841)
- † Neritina lautricensis (Noulet, 1857)
- † Neritina levesquei Récluz, 1850
- † Neritina linthae (Locard, 1893)
- † Neritina lutea Zittel, 1863
- † Neritina malescoti Vasseur, 1882
- † Neritina mariae Handmann, 1887
- † Neritina maxwellorum Beu & B. A. Marshall, 2011
- † Neritina narbonensis (Noulet, 1858)
- 雨丝蜑螺 Neritina natalensis
- † Neritina ortoni Woodward, 1871
- † Neritina pacchiana Palmer, 1941
- † Neritina pachyderma Sandberger, 1875
- 平行线蜑螺 Neritina parallela，并行线蜑螺
- † Neritina patricknuttalli Wesselingh, 2003
- Neritina petitii (Récluz, 1841)
- † Neritina philippsoni Oppenheim, 1894
- † Neritina pilisensis (Báldi, 1973)
- 球蜑螺 Neritina plumbea Sowerby, 1855
- Neritina porcata A. Gould, 1847
- Neritina powisiana (Récluz, 1843)
- † Neritina primordialis Repelin, 1902
- 黄口蜑螺 Neritina pulligera (Linnaeus, 1767) - 模式种
- † Neritina puncta Etheridge, 1879
- † Neritina roxoi de Greve, 1938
- † Neritina sanctifelicis Doncieux, 1908
- Neritina sandalina (Récluz, 1842)
- Neritina sanguinea G. B. Sowerby II, 1849
- Neritina squamaepicta (Récluz, 1843)
- † Neritina squamulifera Sandberger, 1872
- † Neritina staffinensis Forbes, 1851
- Neritina stumpffi Boettger, 1890
- † Neritina subangularis Sandberger, 1860
- † Neritina supraoligocaenica (Báldi, 1973)
- Neritina tingitana Pallary, 1899 (taxon inquirendum)
- Neritina turbida Morelet, 1849 (taxon inquirednum)
- 斑蜑螺 Neritina variegate Lesson, 1830
- † Neritina veldiensis (Roemer, 1839)
- 细斑蜑螺 Neritina variegata
- † Neritina vetranici (Brusina, 1902)
- 宽口蜑螺 Neritina violacea Gmelin, 1790
- † Neritina volvilineata White, 1876
- 五彩蜑螺 Neritina waigiensis
- 齿纹蜑螺 Neritina yoldi
- Neritina zigzag Lamarck, 1822

## 成为异名的种

- Neritina adansoniana (Récluz, 1841): synonym of Vitta adansoniana (Récluz, 1841) (new combination)
- Neritina afra G.B. Sowerby I, 1841: synonym of Nereina afra (G. B. Sowerby I, 1836) (original combination)
- Neritina anatolica (Récluz, 1841): synonym of Theodoxus anatolicus (Récluz, 1841) (superseded combination)
- Neritina cariosa (Wood, 1828): synonym of Neripteron cariosum (W. Wood, 1828)
- Neritina clenchi Russell, 1940: synonym of Vitta clenchi (Russell, 1940) (new combination)
- Neritina comorensis Morelet, 1877: synonym of Clithon chlorostoma (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
- Neritina consimilis Martens, 1879: synonym of Neritilia rubida (Pease, 1865)
- Neritina cristata Morelet, 1864: synonym of Vitta cristata (Morelet, 1864)
- Neritina flexuosa Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848: synonym of Clithon corona (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Neritina flexuosa Gassies, 1878: synonym of Clithon nouletianus (Gassies, 1863)
- Neritina gagates (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Vittina gagates (Lamarck, 1822)
- Neritina glabrata Sowerby, 1849: synonym of Vitta glabrata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1849)
- Neritina granosa G.B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of Neritona granosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
- Neritina hellvillensis Crosse, 1881: synonym of Smaragdia souverbiana (Montrouzier, 1863)
- Neritina horrida Mabille, 1895: synonym of Clithon diadema (Récluz, 1841)
- Neritina juttingae (Mienis, 1973) - hedgehog nerite: synonym of Neritona juttingae (Mienis, 1973)
- Neritina kuramoensis Yoloye & Adegoke, 1977: synonym of Vitta kuramoensis (Yoloye & Adegoke, 1977)
- Neritina manoeli (Dohrn, 1866): synonym of Neritilia manoeli (Dohrn, 1866)
- Neritina mauriciae (Lesson, 1831): synonym of Neripteron mauriciae (Lesson, 1831)
- Neritina mauritiana Morelet, 1867: synonym of Clithon coronatum (Leach, 1815)
- Neritina meleagris (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Vitta meleagris (Lamarck, 1822)
- Neritina natalensis Reeve, 1855: synonym of Vittina natalensis (Reeve, 1855)
- Neritina nouletiana Gassies, 1863: synonym of Clithon nouletianus (Gassies, 1863)
- Neritina oweniana (Wood, 1828): synonym of Clypeolum owenianum (W. Wood, 1828)
- Neritina perfecta Mabille, 1895: synonym of Clithon bicolor (Récluz, 1843)
- Neritina piratica Russell, 1940: synonym of Vitta piratica (Russell, 1940)
- Neritina ponsoti Pallary, 1930: synonym of Theodoxus jordani (G. B. Sowerby I, 1836)
- Neritina pulcherrima Angas, 1871: synonym of Smaragdia souverbiana (Montrouzier, 1863)
- Neritina punctulata Lamarck, 1816: synonym of Nereina punctulata (Lamarck, 1816)
- Neritina pusilla C.B. Adams, 1850: synonym of Neritilia pusilla (C.B. Adams, 1850)
- Neritina pygmaea C.B. Adams, 1845: synonym of Neritilia succinea (Récluz, 1841)
- Neritina rangiana Récluz, 1841: synonym of Smaragdia rangiana (Recluz, 1841)
- Neritina reclivata (Say, 1822) - olive nerite: synonym of Neritina usnea (Röding, 1798): synonym of Vitta usnea (Röding, 1798)
- Neritina retusa Morelet, 1853: synonym of Clithon bicolor (Récluz, 1843)
- Neritina rubida Pease, 1865: synonym of Neritilia rubida (Pease, 1865)
- Neritina rubricata Morelet, 1858: synonym of Vitta rubricata (Morelet, 1858)
- Neritina souverbieana Montrouzier, 1863: synonym of Smaragdia souverbiana (Montrouzier, 1863)
- Neritina tiassalensis Binder, 1955: synonym of Clypeolum owenianum (W. Wood, 1828)
- Neritina turrita (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Vittina turrita (Gmelin, 1791)
- Neritina unidentata Récluz, 1850: synonym of Clithon corona (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Neritina usnea (Roding, 1798) - olive nerite: synonym of Vitta usnea (Röding, 1798)
- Neritina violacea (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Neripteron violaceum (Gmelin, 1791)
- Neritina virginea (Linnaeus, 1758) - virgin nerite: synonym of Vitta virginea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Neritina zebra (Bruguière, 1792): synonym of Vitta zebra (Bruguière, 1792)

## 参考文献

- Lamarck J.B. (1816). Liste des objets représentés dans les planches de cette livraison. In: Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la Nature. Mollusques et Polypes divers. Agasse, Paris. 16 pp.
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp
- Eichhorst T.E. (2016). Neritidae of the world. Volume 2. Harxheim: Conchbooks. Pp. 696-1366

## 外部链接

- Gray, J. E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. (1847) 15: 129-219

## 基本资料

- 说明：Neritina natalensis的两个活体
- 学名：Neritina
- 命名者：Rafinesque, 1815
- 模式种：黄口蜑螺、Nerita pulligera
- type species authority：Linnaeus, 1767
- subdivision_ranks：种
- 栽培群成员：见正文
- 异名：Nerita (Neritina) Lamarck, 1816、Neritella Gray, 1847、Neritina (Neritella) Gray, 1847、Neritina (Neritina) Lamarck, 1816 (a junior synonym)
- 母公司：3