伊斯兰国呼罗珊省

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伊斯兰国呼罗珊省（ISKP或ISIS-K）是萨拉菲圣战组织伊斯兰国（IS）的一个地区分支，活跃于中亚和南亚，主要在阿富汗、巴基斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦活动。ISIS-K 试图破坏历史上的呼罗珊地区的稳定并取代现有政府，其目标是建立一个严格按照伊斯兰教法统治的哈里发国，并计划将其扩张到该地区以外。

“伊斯兰国呼罗珊分支”（ISIS-K）在阿富汗和巴基斯坦发动了多起针对平民的袭击，主要目标是什叶派穆斯林、政治人物和政府雇员。2017年8月，“伊斯兰国呼罗珊分支”袭击了阿富汗北部几个什叶派哈扎拉族聚居的村庄，导致萨尔普勒省境内大量哈扎拉族男女老幼遭到屠杀。其中一些最引人注目的袭击包括：2021年喀布尔机场袭击事件，造成 13 名美国军人和至少 169 名阿富汗人在美军撤离阿富汗期间丧生；2018 年 7 月在巴基斯坦选举集会上发生的两起自杀式炸弹袭击事件，造成至少 131 人死亡；2016 年 7 月在喀布尔市中心发生的两起炸弹袭击事件，造成 97 名什叶派哈扎拉族抗议者死亡；以及 2023 年 7 月在巴基斯坦哈尔举行的伊斯兰教士联盟（法兹勒派）集会上发生的自杀式炸弹袭击事件，造成 63 人死亡。

虽然ISIS-K的大部分袭击发生在阿富汗东部和巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省，但该组织已将活动范围扩大到传统活动区域之外。2022年4月，ISIS-K从阿富汗境内向其北部邻国乌兹别克斯坦发射火箭弹，同年5月又向塔吉克斯坦发射火箭弹。2024年1月，两名ISIS-K袭击者在伊朗克尔曼发动自杀式炸弹袭击，当时正值悼念美国暗杀圣城旅指挥官卡西姆·苏莱曼尼的游行队伍，造成94人死亡。2024年3月，四名塔吉克籍ISIS-K枪手使用步枪和燃烧弹袭击了俄罗斯克拉斯诺戈尔斯克的一家音乐厅，造成145人死亡，这是该组织首次在阿富汗邻国以外发动袭击。2024年6月，美国官员在洛杉矶、纽约和费城逮捕了八名塔吉克斯坦男子，据报道，他们参与了在美国境内的ISIS-K阴谋，并与中欧一个正在被监控的更大的ISIS-K小组有联系。据称，这八人均非法越过美墨边境进入美国。

ISIS-K 最初是由来自阿富汗和巴基斯坦的武装分子从与基地组织结盟的团体派遣到叙利亚内战中，这些人最终加入了ISIS 哈里发国，并带着指示和资金返回家乡，为伊斯兰国在呼罗珊地区的分支招募战士。该组织的传统权力中心始于并一直位于阿富汗东部与巴基斯坦接壤的地区，其成员包括持不同政见者和对塔利班不满的前战士以及来自南亚和东南亚的人员。

## 名称

由于伊斯兰国组织内部名称纷繁复杂且不断变化，ISIS-K 也使用了多种名称。该组织曾使用过多种名称，例如伊拉克和叙利亚伊斯兰国 (ISIS)、伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国 (ISIL)、伊拉克和沙姆伊斯兰国(ISIS)，后来又简称为伊斯兰国 (IS)。“呼罗珊省”一词在组织名称后的缩写形式不一，有时是“K”，有时是“KP”。因此，该组织常用的英文缩写包括 ISIS-K、ISIL-K、IS-K、ISIS-KP、ISIL-KP、IS-KP、ISISK、ISK 和 ISKP。

在口语中，尤其是在西南亚和中南亚地区，该组织通常用“伊斯兰国”的阿拉伯语缩写“Daesh”或“Dāʿish”（داعش）来指代，其全称为“ ad- Da wlah al- I slamīyah fī l-ʻ I rāq wa ash- Shām ”。在讲阿拉伯语的伊拉克和叙利亚，这个名称被认为是贬义的，因为它与“ Daes”（دَعَسَ，字面意思是“践踏”、“碾压”）和“Dāhis”（دَاحِس，字面意思是“制造纷争的人”）这两个词相似。“Daesh”这个名称也用于ISIS-K的活动区域，包括波斯语、达里语、普什图语、俾路支语和乌尔都语使用者中。尽管“达伊沙”（Daesh）一词带有贬义，但在与西方研究人员和记者的访谈中，ISIS-K成员和领导人都使用该词来描述该组织。

“ Wilayah ”一词，意为“省”，源自阿拉伯语，指由瓦利（总督）领导的行政区划，是历史上伊斯兰哈里发政权的主要行政区划。伊斯兰国使用“Wilayat”一词来指代其各个区域分支，例如伊斯兰国西非省（ISWAP）。

“呼罗珊”一词指的是大呼罗珊地区，这是伊朗高原东部的一个历史区域，位于西亚和中亚之间。呼罗珊最初是波斯萨珊王朝统治下的一个地区，后在倭马亚王朝时期得到扩张。如今，呼罗珊地区包括伊朗东北部、阿富汗大部分地区以及中亚南部部分地区。大呼罗珊地区不应与现代伊朗境内名称相似的北呼罗珊省、南呼罗珊省和拉扎维呼罗珊省混淆。

ISIS-K 的首任瓦利哈菲兹·赛义德·汗在 2016 年接受伊斯兰国杂志《达比克》第 13 期采访时，描述了呼罗珊地区及其重要性：呼罗珊省对伊斯兰教和穆斯林意义重大。它及其周边地区曾一度处于穆斯林的统治之下。后来，世俗主义者和拉菲迪派（什叶派）叛教者征服了其中的一些地区，而崇拜牛的印度教徒和无神论的中国人则征服了其他邻近地区，例如克什米尔和突厥斯坦的部分地区。因此，蒙真主许可，呼罗珊省是重新征服所有这些地区的门户，直到它们再次由真主的律法统治，从而扩展蒙福的哈里发国的疆域。哈菲兹· 赛义德·汗

## 历史

### 背景

在2015年ISIS-K正式成立之前，南亚和中亚地区活跃着许多伊斯兰圣战极端组织，它们试图以更加原教旨主义的伊斯兰政权取代现有政府。这些组织与伊朗、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、巴基斯坦和中国政府作战，其中大多数都得到了基地组织的支持。基地组织自1988年以来一直在阿富汗和巴基斯坦设有行动基地。2001年9月11日基地组织袭击美国后，美国与塔利班的谈判破裂，随后美国推翻了阿富汗塔利班政权，并对试图夺回阿富汗的基地组织和塔利班武装分子发动了军事行动。这场叛乱冲突成为呼罗珊地区圣战主义的中心，该地区几乎所有圣战组织都不同程度地参与其中。

2003年晚些时候，美国推翻了伊拉克复兴党政权及其领导人萨达姆·侯赛因。由约旦萨拉菲派圣战分子阿布·穆萨卜·扎卡维领导的“认主独一与圣战组织”（Jamat al-Tawhid wa al- Jihad）迅速因其对什叶派清真寺、平民、伊拉克政府、美国军队和外国军队的血腥袭击而臭名昭著。2004年，扎卡维宣誓效忠奥萨马·本·拉登，该组织成为艾曼·扎瓦希里反美行动的一部分，并更名为伊拉克基地组织（AQI）。2007年美军增兵伊拉克后，基地组织伊拉克分支（AQI）实力有所削弱，直到2011年，该组织在阿布·贝克尔·巴格达迪的领导下重新崛起，并蔓延至刚刚爆发的叙利亚内战。伊拉克和叙利亚伊斯兰国（后更名为“伊斯兰国”）占领了伊拉克和叙利亚的多个城市，包括拉卡、费卢杰、摩苏尔、提克里特、拉马迪和阿勒颇，并于2014年宣布建立伊斯兰哈里发国，巴格达迪为哈里发。

到2010年，塔利班的抵抗力量在派系斗争的压力下日渐衰弱，其与北约部队谈判的尝试也使其在许多圣战组织中失去了信誉。相比之下，2011年3月叙利亚内战的爆发将圣战分子的注意力从阿富汗圣战转移到了黎凡特地区。随着众多圣战组织涌入叙利亚参与冲突，基地组织在阿富汗和巴基斯坦的分支机构开始游说派遣武装人员加入叙利亚圣战，此举旨在向世界表明基地组织仍然积极参与全球圣战，尤其是在捐助国对阿富汗圣战的兴趣逐渐减弱，转而关注叙利亚境内日益猖獗的“伊斯兰国”行动之际。虽然与基地组织有关联的阿富汗和巴基斯坦圣战分子早在 2003 年就前往黎凡特参战，但大多数团体人数很少，并且很快融入了各种 ISIS 部队。

### 形成

2012年7月14日，巴基斯坦塔利班（TTP）一位重要领导人哈菲兹·赛义德·汗同意迅速为基地组织招募143名阿富汗和巴基斯坦志愿战士，并将他们派往叙利亚加入努斯拉阵线。同样，由于塔利班奎达舒拉和领导委员会（拉赫巴里舒拉）拒绝向叙利亚派遣战士，塔利班白沙瓦舒拉和半自治的米兰舒拉（即哈卡尼网络）促成了西拉杰丁·哈卡尼与“伊斯兰国”领导人阿布·贝克尔·巴格达迪之间的一项协议，以每月800美元的薪水（是塔利班战士薪水的四倍）向叙利亚冲突派遣阿富汗和巴基斯坦圣战分子。最重要的是，这些圣战组织以有组织的团体形式作战，最终将被带回阿富汗和巴基斯坦，这与之前那些被同化到叙利亚当地圣战组织中的团体截然不同。基地组织在印度次大陆和塔利班部分成员的部署迅速对叙利亚冲突产生了显著影响。从2012年到2014年，加入“伊斯兰国”的阿富汗人和巴基斯坦人数量大幅增长，仅巴基斯坦塔利班就部署了至少1000名志愿者。

为了感谢阿富汗和巴基斯坦各组织提供的志愿战士，ISIS叙利亚军事委员会向赛义德·汗首批派遣的十名巴基斯坦塔利班和巴基斯坦塔利班志愿组织领导人提供了100万美元，让他们返回阿富汗和巴基斯坦后为该组织招募成员。从2013年11月开始，这些领导人开始接触包括阿富汗塔利班、巴基斯坦塔利班运动、乌兹别克斯坦伊斯兰运动、虔诚军、章格维军等在内的各个武装组织的成员，邀请他们加入。这十名指挥官后来成为ISIS-K的早期高级人物，其中包括谢赫·穆赫辛和萨阿德·埃马拉蒂，他们分别成为ISIS-K在库纳尔省和洛加尔省的首任埃米尔。为了支持日益壮大的运动，哈卡尼网络和白沙瓦舒拉在瓦济里斯坦和库纳尔设立了两个训练营，教授武装分子战斗技能、审查其身份，并提供基础阿拉伯语课程。训练结束后，这些武装分子会途经伊朗和土耳其前往叙利亚，他们大多伪装成经济移民，或搭乘商业航班前往叙利亚，为更高级别的领导人服务。当时，指挥官们发现很容易动员武装分子加入叙利亚的战斗，因为大多数人认为他们之前的组织最终会与阿富汗或巴基斯坦政府签署和平协议，而且叙利亚的资金比该地区摇摇欲坠的塔利班捐助者更有吸引力。一位ISIS-K高级成员在2015年6月指出：“许多阿拉伯国家支持达伊沙：沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、阿联酋等等。他们还控制着大量的自然资源，比如油井。”从 2013 年年中开始，这些组织的领导人开始宣誓效忠伊斯兰国的哈里发阿布·贝克尔·巴格达迪，但目前尚不清楚武装分子的原组织如何看待这些新宣誓的效忠，或者其他人是否选择继续效忠基地组织的努斯拉阵线。

早在2014年初，甚至在伊斯兰国正式脱离基地组织并在伊拉克和叙利亚宣布建立哈里发国之前，巴格达迪（伊斯兰国哈里发）、阿布·穆斯利姆·图尔克马尼（副埃米尔）和阿布·奥马尔·希沙尼（拉卡高级指挥官）就已大力倡导其志愿者在阿富汗和巴基斯坦建立新的分支（省），并将伊朗和中亚地区作为未来的目标。2014年4月3日，希沙尼任命来自巴格兰省的阿富汗人卡里·瓦利·拉赫曼为伊斯兰国驻阿富汗和巴基斯坦特别代表，拉赫曼自2013年以来一直在叙利亚作战。

尽管伊斯兰国已同意在呼罗珊地区设立分支机构，并指定了一名特别代表，但来自呼罗珊地区（主要来自阿富汗、巴基斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦）的志愿者团体仍然各自为政，分散各地。直到2014年，这些团体才开始组建规模更大的组织，并围绕几位关键指挥官凝聚起来。这些团体包括呼罗珊哈里发运动（TKK）、阿富汗哈里发运动和穆斯林·多斯特的团体、阿齐祖拉·哈卡尼的团体以及巴基斯坦哈里发运动（TKP），其中前三个团体位于阿富汗，而TKP位于巴基斯坦。

2015年1月，三个分别从阿富汗塔利班、哈卡尼网络和巴基斯坦塔利班招募成员的组织合并为更大的“伊斯兰国-呼罗珊省”（ISIS-K），由哈菲兹·赛义德·汗担任总督。ISIS-K中央发言人阿布·穆罕默德·阿德南于2015年1月26日正式宣布了这一合并。对ISIS-K领导人的采访表明，从那天起，这些原本各自独立的组织的成员都开始自称为“达伊沙”、“达伊沙-呼罗珊”或“伊斯兰哈里发”，并强烈反对继续暗示他们是不同的组织。一名曾隶属于“伊斯兰国呼罗珊分支”（ISIS-K）的成员，前“阿富汗哈里发”成员说道：“我的老板是来自巴基斯坦奥拉克扎伊部落的毛拉·阿卜杜勒·哈迪姆。我不知道我的老板是谁，我们也不需要知道。我只知道我的老板是谁，以及‘伊斯兰哈里发’的领导人是谁，那就是‘信士的统帅’阿布·贝克尔·巴格达迪。‘伊斯兰国’不像塔利班，人人都知道他们的组织架构。”

### 扩张

尽管ISIS-K于2015年1月正式成立，是由呼罗珊哈里发运动（TKK）、阿富汗哈里发运动、穆斯林·多斯特的组织、阿齐祖拉·哈卡尼的组织以及巴基斯坦哈里发运动（TKP）合并而成，但该组织的扩张吸引了其他各种武装组织，其中许多来自阿富汗的周边地区。值得一提的是，这些组织包括奥马尔·加齐集团、沙马利哈里发运动、甘肃会组织、俾路支哈里发运动、伊斯兰军、毛拉·巴赫特瓦尔的组织、沙姆萨图组织，以及巴基斯坦和阿富汗东部的激进学生团体。除了吸纳一些规模较小的武装组织外，新成立的“伊斯兰国呼罗珊分支”（ISIS-K）还与该地区其他逊尼派圣战运动结成了重要的联盟，其中包括乌兹别克斯坦伊斯兰运动（IMU）、土库曼斯坦伊斯兰运动（IMT）、东突厥斯坦维吾尔伊斯兰党（ETIP）、安萨鲁拉组织、塔吉克斯坦伊斯兰运动、塔吉克斯坦伊斯兰圣战复兴党（IJRPT）、古勒卜丁伊斯兰党，以及包括巴基斯坦真主军和伊朗真主军在内的俾路支武装组织，这些组织都被ISIS-K联合起来。这些组织与ISIS-K一样，都对什叶派穆斯林抱有强烈的敌意，并渴望用一个强大的伊斯兰国家取代该地区现有的世俗民主制度。在ISIS-K成立之前，许多此类组织都依赖于基地组织的有限支持。而到了ISIS-K成立之时，基地组织已被认为过于专注于在阿富汗对抗北约部队，而忽视了其他中亚圣战运动。ISIS-K在中亚国家的影响力是许多海湾逊尼派穆斯林捐助者的重要驱动因素，他们为ISIS-K提供资金支持，以对抗俄罗斯在前苏联中亚国家的反伊斯兰势力。

2019年5月15日，伊斯兰国在分别声称对俾路支省和克什米尔的袭击事件负责后，宣布成立新的“巴基斯坦省”和“印度省”分支。这表明，虽然呼罗珊省仍然存在，但其自称的地理范围可能有所缩小。

据报道，截至 2020 年 5 月，ISIS-K 在阿富汗的领土控制范围仅限于库纳尔省乔凯区的部分地区，具体包括查拉斯村、德瓦伊加尔山谷和舒拉兹山谷。

2020年7月26日，联合国一份报告指出，尽管“伊斯兰国”在阿富汗的前据点楠格哈尔省和库纳尔省遭受了进一步的严重挫败，但现在就排除其构成威胁还为时过早。尽管“伊斯兰国”在阿富汗的势力范围正在萎缩，但它仍有可能在包括喀布尔在内的阿富汗各地发动高调袭击。

## 恐怖攻击记录列表

声称和据称的恐袭

日期｜恐怖攻击｜地点｜备注｜死亡人数｜受伤人数

2015年4月18日｜2015年贾拉拉巴德自杀式炸弹袭击｜阿富汗贾拉拉巴德｜一名自杀式炸弹袭击者在贾拉拉巴德的一家银行外引爆。｜33｜100

2015年5月13日｜2015年卡拉奇巴士枪击案｜巴基斯坦卡拉奇｜8 名枪手在卡拉奇袭击了一辆公共汽车。Claim disputed.｜45+｜Dozens

2016年1月13日｜阿富汗贾拉拉巴德｜属于伊斯兰国的三名袭击者对巴基斯坦驻阿富汗领事馆发动了袭击。这次袭击导致阿富汗安全部队的 7 名成员死亡。｜7｜0

2016年6月20日｜喀布尔加拿大大使馆警卫袭击｜阿富汗喀布尔｜一名自杀式炸弹袭击者袭击了加拿大大使馆保安的车队。事后伊斯兰国和塔利班均声称对此负责。｜15+ or 16 (+1)｜9

2016年7月23日｜2016年7月喀布尔爆炸袭击｜阿富汗喀布尔｜两名自杀式炸弹袭击者在哈扎拉少数民族的抗议中引爆，这是喀布尔自 2001 年以来最致命的袭击事件｜80+｜260

2016 年 8 月 8 日｜2016年8月奎达袭击｜巴基斯坦奎达｜多名袭击者在律师聚集的政府医院进行自杀式爆炸和枪击。(Also claimed by )｜94｜130+

2016 年 10 月 24 日｜巴基斯坦恰尔萨达｜一名情报人员被枪杀。伊斯兰国后来在Amaq上发表的一份声明中声称发生了这次袭击。｜1｜0

2016 年 10 月 24 日｜2016年奎达警察培训学院袭击｜巴基斯坦奎达｜三名武装人员在奎达警察培训学院的警察学员熟睡时对他们进行了大规模射击。一名袭击者在行动中丧生，另外两人自爆，造成 61 名学员死亡。(Also claimed by Lashkar-e-Jhangvi)｜61｜160+

2016 年 10 月 26 日｜阿富汗古尔省｜武装分子在阿富汗古尔省绑架了至少 30 名平民，造成至少 30 名平民死亡。｜30｜0

2016 年 10 月 26 日｜阿富汗贾拉拉巴德｜一名伊斯兰国自杀炸弹手炸死了一些阿富汗部落长老。｜4–15｜25

2016 年 11 月 4 日｜阿富汗古尔省｜伊斯兰国在古尔省处决了 31 名平民。｜31｜0

2016 年 11 月 5 日｜阿富汗古尔省｜伊斯兰国在古尔省绑架了至少6名平民。｜0｜6人 被绑架

2016 年 11 月 12 日｜2016年胡兹达尔自杀式炸弹袭击｜巴基斯坦胡兹达尔｜巴基斯坦俾路支省拉斯贝拉区哈布镇拥挤的沙阿诺拉尼(Shah Noorani) 神殿发生自杀式炸弹袭击，造成至少 55 人死亡，其中包括妇女和儿童。｜55 (+1)｜102+

2016 年 11 月 16 日｜阿富汗喀布尔｜一名自杀式炸弹袭击者在国防部附近与阿富汗国家安全部队成员的车队中引爆了自己。｜6 (+1)｜15

2016 年 11 月 21 日｜阿富汗喀布尔｜喀布尔什叶派清真寺“Baqir-ul-Olum”发生自杀式爆炸。｜30 (+1)｜15

2016 年 11 月 25 日｜阿富汗贾拉拉巴德｜多枚炸弹在贾拉拉巴德市爆炸。｜6｜27

2016 年 12 月 10 日｜巴基斯坦白沙瓦｜伊斯兰国声称对在巴基斯坦西北部城市白沙瓦杀害一名反恐警察并打伤他的儿子负责。｜1｜1

2017 年 2 月 7 日｜阿富汗喀布尔｜阿富汗喀布尔最高法院发生自杀式爆炸。ISIL claimed responsibility.｜22｜41

2017 年 2 月 8 日｜, 阿富汗｜伊斯兰国在阿富汗库什特帕区杀害了红十字国际委员会的6名当地雇员。袭击者还带走了另外两名工人。｜6｜2被绑架

2017年2月16日｜, 巴基斯坦｜巴基斯坦南部一座神殿发生自杀式爆炸。｜88｜250

2017年3月8日｜喀布尔, 阿富汗｜一群身着白色医院长袍的枪手袭击了Sardar Daud Khan医院。｜49｜63

2017年4月12日｜喀布尔, 阿富汗｜一名自杀式炸弹袭击者在喀布尔政府办公室附近进行袭击。伊斯兰国声称对这次袭击负责。｜5 (+1)｜10

2017年5月3日｜喀布尔, 阿富汗｜一名自杀式炸弹袭击者在喀布尔美国大使馆附近的一个北约车队旁边引爆炸弹｜8 (+1)｜28

2017年5月17日｜贾拉拉巴德, 阿富汗｜Four civilians and two police officers were killed when ISIL militants stormed a TV station in Jalalabad. Two militants blew themselves up and the other two have taken hostages. They were later killed by the police.｜6 (+4)｜17

2017年6月1日｜贾拉拉巴德, 阿富汗｜一辆汽车炸弹在贾拉拉巴德外的机场引爆｜1｜5

2017年6月30日｜, Afghanistan｜Seven civilians were killed and five others wounded when a bomb planted by ISIL militants blew up in the Achin district of Nangarhar province.｜7｜5

25 July 2017｜Sar-e Pol city, Afghanistan｜Militants affiliated with ISIL have beheaded a man allegedly over sorcery in the capital of the northern province of Sar-e-Pol.｜1｜0

31 July 2017｜Kabul, Afghanistan｜ISIL militants committed an attack on the Iraqi Embassy in the Afghan capital Kabul. One terrorist blew himself up and another three entered the embassy. Two Afghan guards were killed and three others injured in the attack.｜2 (+4)｜3

1 August 2017｜Herat, Afghanistan｜Two suicide bombers attacked a Shia mosque in Herat. One of the bombers shot at worshipers with a rifle before detonating himself.｜33 (+2)｜66

30 August 2017｜Jalalabad, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber detonated his explosives in front of the house of an Afghan MP in Jalalabad. The explosion killed two guards and injured another one. A second attacker was killed before he could detonate himself.｜2 (+2)｜1

20 October 2017｜, Afghanistan｜A suicide bombing in a Sunni mosque of Ghor Province. The main target of the attack was a local commander from the anti-Taliban Jamiat party.｜33 (+1)｜10

20 October 2017｜Kabul, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber attacked inside a Shia mosque in Kabul.｜56 (+1)｜55

31 October 2017｜Kabul, Afghanistan｜An ISIL suicide bomber blew himself up in Kabul.｜14 (+1)｜13

7 November 2017｜Kabul, Afghanistan｜A TV building was attacked in downtown Kabul by three militants. An employee and a security guard were killed. At least one militant blew himself up while the others were killed during a gunfight with security forces. ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack.｜2 (+3)｜20

16 November 2017｜Kabul, Afghanistan｜At least 19 people including eight police officers and ten civilians were killed in a bomb explosion outside a restaurant in Kabul.｜19｜10

18 December 2017｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜Gunmen attacked a training center of the National Directorate of Security in Kabul, injuring two policemen. All three attackers were gunned downed.｜0 (+3)｜2

25 December 2017｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomb attack near the compound of Afghanistan's intelligence agency in Kabul.｜10 (+1)｜5

28 December 2017｜Kabul, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber stormed a Shi‘ite cultural center and news agency in the Afghan capital, killing and wounding some including a number of students attending a conference. Two other bombs were detonated in the zone.｜50 (+1)｜80

4 January 2018｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜A suicide bombing targeted a mobile police checkpoint in Kabul.｜20｜30

7 January 2018｜库纳尔省, Afghanistan｜Insurgents stormed a security checkpoint in Afghanistan's eastern Kunar province.｜3｜8

24 January 2018｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜A complex attack began with a suicide car bomb outside the Save The Children offices in the city of Jalalabad followed by gunmen entering the compound and fighting Afghan special forces.｜6｜27

29 January 2018｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜11 Afghan soldiers were killed and 16 others were injured when five ISIL militants attacked an army post in Kabul. Four attackers were later killed by the security forces and another was arrested.｜11 (+4)｜16

24 February 2018｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜A suicide blast in the Shash Darak area of Kabul.｜3 (+1)｜6

7 March 2018｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber killed three people including the local head of the Ministry of Hajj and Religious Affairs.｜3 (+1)｜16

9 March 2018｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber set off explosives in a crowd of Shiite Muslims near a mosque complex in Kabul.｜10 (+1)｜22

19 March 2018｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜A motorcycle bombing in Jalalabad in the Afghan province of Nangarhar.｜4｜11

21 March 2018｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜A suicide bombing near a Shiite shrine in Kabul occurred as Afghans celebrated the Persian New Year.｜33 (+1)｜65

25 March 2018｜赫拉特, Afghanistan｜Two suicide bombers attacked a Shiite mosque in Herat, killing three including the two bombers.｜1 (+2)｜9

30 March 2018｜Watapur District, Afghanistan｜A member of the provincial council of Kunar and a religious scholar were killed in a suicide bombing in the Watapur district of Kunar province. A security guard was also wounded in the attack.｜2 (+1)｜1

17 April 2018｜Darzab District, Afghanistan｜ISIL fighters beheaded a 12-year-old boy in Darzab district in the northern Afghan province of Jowzjan.｜1｜0

22 April 2018｜Kabul, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomb attack at a voter registration centre in the Afghan capital Kabul. The casualties were all civilians most of whom had been waiting outside the office to apply for their IDs to register to vote in the upcoming elections.｜69 (+1)｜120

22 April 2018｜Chaparhar District, Afghanistan｜ISIL militants beheaded three brothers in Chaparhar district in Nangarhar province in Afghanistan.｜3｜0

29 April 2018｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜At least seven people including children and policemen were injured in a bomb attack near a voter registration center in Jalalabad, the capital of the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar.｜0｜7

30 April 2018｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜Two suicide bombings in the Afghan capital Kabul.｜29 (+2)｜50

4 June 2018｜Kabul, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber detonated his explosives targeting a gathering of Afghanistan's top clerics in Kabul. Afterwards, a magnetic bomb attached to a police car exploded and as a result three people were wounded.｜14(+1)｜22

11 June 2018｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber detonated his explosives at an Afghan ministry in Kabul.｜17(+1)｜40

16 June 2018｜Rodat District, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber attacked a gathering of Taliban and Afghan armed forces in the Rodat district of the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar.｜36(+1)｜65

17 June 2018｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber detonated his explosives near the governor's compound in Afghanistan's eastern city of Jalalabad.｜25(+1)｜50

30 June 2018｜Khogyani District, Afghanistan｜ISIL militants beheaded at least three people working as attendants for a local school in the Khogyani district of the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar. The school building was also set on fire.｜3｜0

1 July 2018｜July 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing｜Jalalabad, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber detonated his explosives in the center of the eastern Afghan city of Jalalabad, killing at least 20 people including several members of the Sikh minority.｜20(+1)｜20

5 July 2018｜Khogyani District, Afghanistan｜Three Taliban militants including one commander were killed and four civilians injured in a bomb blast in the Khogyani district of the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar.｜0 (+3)｜4

9 July 2018｜Chaparhar District, Afghanistan｜At least nine civilians including two children were injured in a bomb explosion in the Chaparhar district of the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar.｜0｜9

9 July 2018｜Khogyani District, Afghanistan｜A Taliban insurgent and a civilian were killed in the Khogyani district of the Afghan province of Nangarhar.｜1(+1)｜0

10 July 2018｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber detonated his explosives near a petrol pump, killing two officials working for Afghanistan's intelligence agency and 10 civilians including children, and sparking a fire that burned eight cars in the eastern Afghan city of Jalalabad. Five other people were taken to hospital.｜12 (+1)｜5

11 July 2018｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜A militant attack on the building of the provincial education department in the eastern Afghan city of Jalalabad. One suicide bomber detonated his explosives while two more were shot dead by the security forces in a gunfight lasting several hours.｜12(+3)｜9

13 July 2018｜7·13巴基斯坦炸弹袭击事件｜马斯吞县, Pakistan｜At least 131 people were killed and more than 300 others injured in a suicide bombing at election rally.｜131｜300+

15 July 2018｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber blew himself up near a government ministry in Kabul.｜8(+1)｜17

17 July 2018｜Sayyad District, Afghanistan｜27 including some Taliban militants were killed in a suicide bombing that targeted a funeral for a deceased person in the Sayyad district of the northern Afghan province of Sar-e Pol.｜27 (+1)｜23

20 July 2018｜Bagrami District, Afghanistan｜A child was injured when a suicide bomber blew himself up before reaching his target in the Bagrami district of Kabul province, Afghanistan.｜0(+1)｜1

22 July 2018｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜At least 23 people including an AFP driver were killed in a suicide bombing near Kabul International Airport as scores of people were leaving the airport after welcoming home Afghan Vice President Abdul Rashid Dostum from exile.｜23 (+1)｜107

22 July 2018｜Surkh-Rōd District, Afghanistan｜A gunman opened fire in a mosque in the Surkh-Rōd district in the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar, killing four people and injuring three others, including the mosque's religious leader.｜4｜3

25 July 2018｜奎达, Pakistan｜At least 31 people including five policemen and two children were killed after a suicide bomber blew himself up outside a polling station in the Pakistani city of Quetta.｜31 (+1)｜40

28 July 2018｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜Two security guards and a driver were killed after a suicide bomber detonated his explosives and another attacker stormed into a training center for midwives in Jalalabad, the capital of the Afghan province of Nangarhar. The second attacker was shot in an hour-long battle with the security forces.｜3(+2)｜8

30 July 2018｜Rodat District, Afghanistan｜A local tribal elder and three of his family members were killed in a suicide car bomb attack in the Rodat district of the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar. The son of the tribal leader also underwent some injuries in the attack.｜4(+1)｜1

31 July 2018｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber blew up a car near the entrance to the Department of Refugees and Returnees in the Afghan city of Jalalabad and then two armed men stormed the building. The attackers took several hostages during the attack. Security killed both gunmen after about six hours.｜14(+3)｜26

3 August 2018｜Gardez, Afghanistan｜Two militants dressed in burqas entered a Shiite mosque in the town of Gardez in the province of Paktia and opened fire. Both attackers later blew themselves up.｜48(+2)｜70

5 August 2018｜Jalalabad, Afghanistan｜Three officers of the Afghan National Army were killed and three others injured when a suicide bomber detonated his explosives in front of an army checkpoint in the eastern Afghan city of Jalalabad.｜3(+1)｜3

15 August 2018｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜A suicide bombing in an educative academy of Kabul.｜48｜67

5 September 2018｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜Suicide blasts targeted a Kabul Wrestling club and emergency teams, two journalists were among the dead, and ISIL claimed responsibility for the bombing.｜26(+2)｜91

9 September 2018｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber on a motorbike blew himself up near a group of people commemorating the death anniversary of a resistance leader in Kabul on Sunday, killing at least seven people and injuring an additional 25, officials said, ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack.｜7(+1)｜25

26 September 2018｜喀拉特, Pakistan｜Two Pakistani soldiers were killed in the Kalat area of Manghochar Balochistan when they clashed with ISIL militants in a compound, all 3 ISIL militants were killed.｜2 (+3)｜6

2 October 2018｜Kama District, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber detonated at an election rally in the Kama district of the Nangarhar Province, ISIL claimed responsibility through Amaq.｜14 (+1)｜40

4 October 2018｜楠格哈尔省, Afghanistan｜A bomb blast at an office of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack.｜2｜9

10 October 2018｜Momand Dara District, Afghanistan｜ISIL publicly executed three civilians in a desert court in the Momand Dara District of Nangarhar Province.｜3｜0

29 October 2018｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber targeting an Independent Election Commission (IEC) in Kabul detonated, ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack.｜2 (+1)｜7

31 October 2018｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber targeting a bus carrying employees of Afghanistan's biggest prison in Kabul detonated, ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack.｜7 (+1)｜5

12 November 2018｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber detonated his explosives near Pashtunistan Square, in Kabul city center among a crowd of Hazaras who were protesting violence against them, ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack.｜6 (+1)｜20

23 November 2018｜2018年奥拉克兹爆炸案｜Kalaya, Pakistan｜A suicide bomber detonated in a market in the Shi'ite dominated region of , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northern Pakistan, ISIL claimed responsibility.｜34 (+1)｜56

23 November 2018｜霍斯特省, Afghanistan｜A suicide bombing left 27 Afghan National Army personnel dead in a mosque at an army base in the Khost Province, Afghanistan, the Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack.｜27 (+1)｜57

15 January 2019｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜A car driver was killed in Kabul's PD9 when a magnetic bomb exploded while attached to the car. ISIL claimed responsibility and said that the person killed was an Afghan intelligence officer.｜1｜0

5 February 2019｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜A policeman was shot and killed by multiple gunmen in a targeted killing in the city of Jalalabad. The gunmen took the man's weapon away and ISIL took responsibility for the attack.｜1｜0

13 February 2019｜Alingar District, Afghanistan｜Two Taliban members were killed in an attack by ISIS Khurasan members in Laghman's Alingar District.｜2｜0

6 March 2019｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜A suicide bomber attacked a building company near the 贾拉拉巴德机场, later four gunmen attacked the area. All five attackers were killed in the attack. 伊斯兰国 claimed responsibility for the attack.｜16 (+5)｜10

7 March 2019｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜Shelling at a gathering commemorating the death anniversary of Shia leader 阿布杜勒·阿里·马扎里. 伊斯兰国 has claimed responsibility for the attack. One of the attackers was arrested.｜3｜22

12 April 2019｜奎达, Pakistan｜A suicide blast took place in a potato stall in Shia-dominated Hazarganji vegetable market.｜22｜48+

20 April 2019｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜An explosion followed by gunfire targeted the Afghan Ministry of Information, killing 10 (7 civilians, 3 security personnel). The four attackers were all eventually killed.｜10｜5

17 August 2019｜2019年8月17日喀布尔爆炸袭击｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜A suicide blast took place in the men's reception area of a wedding hall in Kabul, in a Shia neighbourhood, packed with people celebrating a marriage.｜80｜160+

6 November 2019｜, Tajikistan｜Around 20 ISIS militants from Afghanistan conducted an attack on a border post in Tajikistan after crossing into Tajikistan from Afghanistan. The attack resulted in the death of a Tajik border guard and a police officer. In the ensuing firefight, 15 ISIS militants were killed and five were arrested.｜17 (incl. 15 militants)

6 March 2020｜6 March 2020 Kabul shooting｜Kabul, Afghanistan｜Two gunmen fired from a building that was under construction. It happened during a ceremony to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the murder by the Taliban of Afghan Shia leader 阿布杜勒·阿里·马扎里. The ceremony was attended by Afghan politician 阿卜杜拉·阿卜杜拉 who escaped unharmed. The two gunmen were killed later the same day. ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack.｜32｜81

25 March 2020｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜A suicide blast and an armed assault took place at a Sikh shrine in Kabul, Afghanistan. During the attack, there were 200 worshippers inside the shrine, among them also Indian citizens. Attackers held hostages inside which caused a 6 hours lasting shootout. The attack resulted in 25 Sikh worshippers killed. After the attack, Afghan and NATO soldiers helped with the clearance operation.｜25｜8+

12 May 2020｜May 2020 Afghanistan attacks｜Kuz Kunar District, Nangarhar, Afghanistan｜A suicide bombing took place in Kuz Kunar District, Nangarhar Province at the funeral of Shaikh Akram, a police commander who died of a heart attack a day before.｜32｜133+

12 May 2020｜May 2020 Afghanistan attackss｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜16 mothers and eight children and babies are killed after Islamic State militants targeted the maternity unit of a hospital in the predominately 什叶派哈扎拉人 neighborhood of Dashte Barchi Kabul, moving through the 55-bed maternity unit. The three gunmen were later killed during a battle with security forces. The mothers were specifically the main target of the attack according to authorities.｜24 (+3)｜16

3 August 2020｜贾拉拉巴德, Nangarhar, Afghanistan｜An attack was launched by ISKP-affiliated gunmen in Jalalabad prison, in which 200 ISKP-affiliated prisoners managed to escape. Three gunmen also died.｜29 (+3)｜50+

25 October 2020｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜An Islamic State suicide bomber struck near an education centre in the Afghan capital Kabul on Saturday.｜18 (+3)｜57

10 December 2020｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜TV and radio presenter Malalai Maiwand and her driver were killed in a shooting attack on their vehicle in the regional capital Jalalabad. The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack.｜2｜0

2 January 2021｜Machh, 巴基斯坦｜11 Hazara coal miners are kidnapped near their mine and then killed by Islamic State militants in Machh, Pakistan.｜11｜0

2 March 2021｜阿富汗贾拉拉巴德｜Three female media workers are shot dead in Jalalabad.｜3｜1

8 May 2021｜2021年5月8日喀布尔爆炸案｜阿富汗喀布尔｜A car bombing followed by two more improvised explosive device (IED) blasts occurred in front of Sayed al-Shuhada school in Dashte Barchi, a predominantly Shia Hazara area in western Kabul, Afghanistan. The majority of the casualties were girls between 11 and 15 years old. The attack took place in a neighborhood that has been attacked by militants belonging to ISIL over the years. The Taliban blamed the attack on IS–KP.｜90｜220

10 May 2021｜Pul-e-Matak, Afghanistan｜A bus was hit by an IED, leaving 2 civilians dead. IS–K claimed the attack, stating that the Shia's on the bus were the target.｜2｜9

13 May 2021｜Sardawra, Afghanistan｜Two civilians including a child were killed after a remote-controlled explosive was detonated. IS–K later claimed responsibility.｜2｜14

14 May 2021｜Kabul, Afghanistan｜12 people were killed including an Imam whilst worshipping in a mosque when an IED exploded within the mosque. ISIS later claimed responsibility.｜12｜15

2 June 2021｜Kabul, Afghanistan｜Two bombs were detonated targeting two different buses in Kabul. Both buses were transporting passengers of the Hazara ethnic group. ISIS later claimed the attack via Telegram.｜10｜12

8 June 2021｜Baghlan, Afghanistan｜ISIS–K claimed responsibility for attacking de-mining workers in Baghlan Province (north of the Afghan capital Kabul), 10 de-miners were shot dead.｜10｜16

12 June 2021｜Kabul, Afghanistan｜ISIS–K claimed responsibility for planting sticky bombs onto two vans carrying Shi'ites in a part of Kabul, creating two car bombs.｜7｜4+

26 June 2021｜古勒姆特区, Pakistan｜ISIS–K along with TTP claimed responsibility for the kidnapping of 16 Telecom Workers, 10 of the workers were later released but one man was beheaded and the militants demanded a ransom for the last 5. They were released after ransom was provided to the group.｜1｜0

13 July 2021｜古勒姆特区, Pakistan｜In a joint operation with TTP, ISIS–KP carried out a ambush in 古勒姆特区, a of 15 Pakistan Army soldiers who were carrying out a relief operation for recently kidnapped telecom workers, were killed in the attack.｜15｜0

20 July 2021｜喀布尔, Afghanistan｜ISIS–K took responsibility for three rocket attacks which landed outside Afghan government presidential palace. Afghan president, Ashraf Ghani and other government and security officials were taking part in prayer at the time of the attack. No casualties were reported in the attack.｜0｜0

27 July 2021｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜ISKP claimed responsibility for the assassination of a NDS operative.｜1｜0

28 July 2021｜昆都士, Afghanistan｜ISKP operatives abducted an Afghan police officer and released a video of them executing him with a pistol in the Kunduz area.｜1｜0

29 July 2021｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜ISKP claimed responsibility for assassinating an employee of the Pakistani embassy in Jalalabad.｜1｜0

1 August 2021｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜ISKP claimed responsibility for the assassination of a rival 塔利班 operative in Jalalabad.｜1｜0

2 August 2021｜赫拉特, Afghanistan｜ISKP claimed responsibility for detonating an explosive device targeting a bus full of Shias in the city of Herat.｜3｜10

9 August 2021｜贾拉拉巴德, Afghanistan｜ISKP claimed responsibility for assassinating a former officer of the Afghan army in Jalalabad.｜1｜0

2021年8月26日｜2021年喀布尔机场袭击｜阿富汗喀布尔哈米德·卡尔扎伊国际机场｜An ISKP suicide bomber blew himself up at the Kabul airport, killing 162 Afghan civilians and 13 US military personnel. The killed Americans were identified as 10 US Marines, two soldiers, and one US Navy Medic. Three of the killed Afghans were British citizens. More than 200 other people were wounded, including several Taliban members and 18 Americans.｜175｜200+

18 September 2021｜贾拉拉巴德 and 喀布尔｜A series of bomb attacks in Jalalabad and Kabul city killed 7 people, including 2 Taliban fighters, and injured 30 others. ISIS took responsibility for the series of bomb attacks and claimed that it killed or wounded more than 35 Taliban fighters in those bomb attacks.｜7｜30

22 September 2021｜阿富汗贾拉拉巴德｜Two Taliban fighters and a civilian were killed in an attack by gunmen affiliated with Islamic State on a security checkpoint in Jalalabad City, according to eyewitness and security officials.｜3｜0

3 October 2021｜阿富汗喀布尔｜An explosion at the entrance to the Eidgah Mosque in Kabul left at least five people dead, where a memorial service was held for the mother of Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid. ISKP later claimed responsibility, saying it targeted and killed several Taliban operatives.｜5｜7

6 October 2021｜阿富汗霍斯特｜ISKP claimed responsibility for a grenade attack on a religious school in the city of Khost, killing at least 7 people including at least one Taliban fighter.｜7｜15+

8 October 2021｜2021年昆都士清真寺爆炸案｜阿富汗昆都士｜On October 8, an 维吾尔族 Islamic State militant, by the name of Muhammad al-Uyghuri killed 55-100 people and injured dozens more after launching a suicide bombing on a 什叶派 mosque in the city of 昆都士.｜55｜100+

15 October 2021｜2021年坎大哈清真寺爆炸案｜阿富汗坎大哈｜A suicide bombing occurred at the Imam Bargah mosque, a Shia mosque during Friday prayers in Kandahar, Afghanistan, killing at least 65 people and wounding more than 70 others. The Islamic State – Khorasan Province claimed responsibility for the attack via their 阿马克新闻社.｜65｜70+

2 November 2021｜阿富汗喀布尔｜On 2 November 2021, bombers and gunmen attacked Daoud Khan Military Hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan. Militants attacked the hospital at its entrance gate by explosion and caused another explosion nearby, then continued the attack using guns. The Taliban said that they killed four attackers and arrested another.｜25｜50+

13 November 2021｜阿富汗喀布尔｜At least 2 killed and at least 5 injured in IED explosion which struck a bus in traveling on the main avenue in Kabul Dashti Barchi neighborhood.｜2｜5

17 November 2021｜阿富汗喀布尔｜Twin blasts in western Kabul's Dasht-e Barchi neighborhood killed one and wounded six others.｜1｜6

24 November 2021｜拉瓦尔品第｜On 24 November 2021, IS delineates "Khorasan Province" from "Pakistan Province" in attack claims, one involving targeted killing in Rawalpindi.｜1｜0

23 December 2021｜阿富汗喀布尔｜A car bomb exploded near the gate outside the main passport department office in Kabul. Islamic State later claims responsibility for the attack.｜0｜0

4 March 2022｜2022年白沙瓦清真寺袭击｜白沙瓦｜On 4 March 2022, an Islamic State suicide bomber blew himself up at a Shiite mosque in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, killing at least 63 people.｜63 (+1)｜196

8 March 2022｜锡比县｜On 8 March 2022, a suicide bomber detonated a suicide vest killing six Pakistani paramilitary men and injuring 22 more.｜6 (+1)｜22

21 April 2022｜阿富汗马扎里沙里夫｜A bomb exploded at a Shiite mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif during Friday prayers, killing 31 people and wounding 87.｜31｜87

3 August 2022｜阿富汗喀布尔｜Two Taliban police officers were killed and four were wounded during a gunbattle with Islamic State gunmen at a hideout in Kabul. Three Islamic State militants were also killed.｜2 (+3)｜4

5 August 2022｜阿富汗喀布尔｜On 5 August 2022, eight people were killed and 18 others were injured when a bomb hidden in a cart exploded near a Shiite mosque in Kabul. The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack.｜8｜18

30 September 2022｜September 2022 Kabul school bombing｜阿富汗喀布尔｜a suicide bomber blew himself up at the Kaaj education center in Dashte Barchi, a Hazara neighborhood in Kabul, Afghanistan, killing at least 52 people.｜52+｜110

12 December 2022｜喀布尔桂园酒店枪击案｜Kabul, Afghanistan｜3 IS militants set off explosives and set fire to the Longan Hotel in Kabul due to its ties to the Chinese government. 6 people were killed, including the attackers, and another 18 were injured, including foreign and Afghan civilians and Taliban soldiers.｜3 (+3)｜18

阿富汗｜1 January 2023｜2023 Kabul airport bombing｜阿富汗喀布尔｜An attacker detonated a bomb outside the entrance to the military portion of Kabul International Airport.｜20 (claimed)｜30 (claimed)

阿富汗｜11 January 2023｜Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing｜阿富汗喀布尔｜A suicide bomber detonated outside the Taliban foreign ministry office in Kabul, reportedly during the visit of a Chinese delegation.｜20+

巴基斯坦｜30 July 2023｜2023年卡尔镇爆炸案｜Khar, Bajaur｜An ISIS-K suicide bomber detonated an explosive at a rally in Khar.｜55+｜200+

巴基斯坦｜4 September 2023｜巴焦尔特区｜ISIS-K assassinated an alleged Pakistani spy using a pistol｜1｜0

巴基斯坦｜7 September 2023｜巴焦尔特区｜An ISIS-K attacker detonated an explosive on a motorcycle carrying to Taliban killing both.｜2 (claimed)｜0

阿富汗｜25 September 2023｜库纳尔省Suki｜ISIS-K assassinated a Talib using rifles｜1｜0

巴基斯坦｜29 September 2023｜2023年巴基斯坦默斯东爆炸案｜俾路支省｜A suspected ISIS-K suicide bomber detonated an explosive during an Eid Milad-ul-Nabi procession. ISIS-K did not claim responsibility｜60｜50–70

巴基斯坦｜29 September 2023｜开伯尔-普什图省汉古县｜One vehicle of explosives detonated at the entrance to a packed mosque, a suicide bomber detonated inside the mosque, other attackers shot at police｜5｜12

阿富汗｜3 October 2023｜Mazar Valley, 库纳尔省｜ISIS-K assassinated a Talib using a rifle｜1｜0

阿富汗｜9 October 2023｜Suki, Kunar｜ISIS-K assassinated an alleged spy of the Afghan government using a pistol｜1｜0

阿富汗｜13 October 2023｜2023 Pul-i-Khumri bombing｜, 巴格兰省｜An ISIS-K suicide bomber detonated a suicide vest in the Hazarat Shia Imam Zaman Mosque in Pul-e-Khumri, capital of Baghlan Province.｜7+｜15

巴基斯坦｜24 October 2023｜, 巴焦尔特区｜An attacker assassinated a reported Pakistani intelligence officer in a market using a pistol｜1 (claimed)｜0

阿富汗｜26 October 2023｜阿富汗喀布尔Dasht-e-Barji｜An ISIS-K attacker detonated a suitcase bomb in a Shia gathering in Kabul City｜30 (claimed)

巴基斯坦｜27 October 2023｜, 巴焦尔特区｜ISIS-K assassinated a leader of the Jamaat-ud-Dawa (affiliate of Lashkar-e-Taiba) with a pistol｜1｜0

巴基斯坦｜29 October 2023｜, 巴焦尔特区｜ISIS-K assassinated a Talib using a pistol｜1｜0

巴基斯坦｜5 November 2023｜, 巴焦尔特区｜ISIS-K assassinated a Pakistani spy using a pistol｜1 (claimed)｜0

阿富汗｜7 November 2023｜阿富汗喀布尔｜ISIS-K detonated an explosive planted in a Shia-filled bus in Kabul City｜30 (claimed)

阿富汗｜10 November 2023｜Narnak, 库纳尔省｜ISIS-K assassinated a Talib using an explosive｜1 (claimed)｜0

巴基斯坦｜11 November 2023｜, 巴焦尔特区｜ISIS-K detonated a suicide vest assassinating an alleged Pakistani intelligence officer｜1 (claimed)｜0

巴基斯坦｜12 November 2023｜, 巴焦尔特区｜ISIS-K assassinated a 塔利班成员 with a pistol｜1 (claimed)｜0

巴基斯坦｜21 December 2023｜ISIS-K bombed a vehicle killing a vehicle claiming to kill a Pakistani intelligence officer｜1 (claimed)｜0

巴基斯坦｜21 December 2023｜, 巴焦尔特区｜ISIS-K detonated two explosives in Douma Dula claiming to have killed four Pakistani spies｜4 (claimed)｜0

阿富汗｜2 January 2024｜Suki, 库纳尔省｜ISIS-K killed a supposed spy of the Afghan government using a pistol.｜1｜0

伊朗｜3 January 2024｜2024 Kerman bombings｜克尔曼｜Two explosives were detonated during a commemorative ceremony marking the assassination of Qasem Soleimani at his tomb in eastern Kerman, Iran.｜94｜284

阿富汗｜6 January 2024｜Dasht-e-Partish, 喀布尔省｜An explosive placed inside a bus crowded with Shia Muslims detonated west of Kabul killing or injuring up to 20 Shia｜20 (claimed)

巴基斯坦｜7 January 2024｜An explosive was detonated on a Pakistani police vehicle, ISIS claims to have destroyed the vehicle, killed 5, and wounded 25 others｜5 (claimed)｜25 (claimed)

阿富汗｜9 January 2024｜阿富汗喀布尔｜ISIS–K attackers detonated a vehicle-born improvised explosive device on a vehicle carrying employees of the maximum security prison.｜10 (claimed)｜0

巴基斯坦｜12 January 2024｜Ali Zai, 巴焦尔特区｜ISIS-K wounded a supposed Pakistani spy using a bomb.｜0｜1

阿富汗｜19 January 2024｜Suki, 库纳尔省｜ISIS-K beheaded a supposed spy from the Afghan government.｜1｜0

巴基斯坦｜31 January 2024｜Siddiqabad, 巴焦尔特区｜An independent candidate of the 巴基斯坦正义运动 (PTI) political party was assassinated shortly before the 2024年巴基斯坦大选｜1｜3

巴基斯坦｜7 February 2024｜2024 Balochistan bombings｜皮辛县 and 基拉赛福拉县, 俾路支省｜Twin bombings occurred at two political offices in Balochistan province a day before the Pakistani general election.｜30｜28+

巴基斯坦｜27 February 2024｜Mamond, 巴焦尔特区｜ISIS-K killed two alleged Pakistani intelligence spies with a pistol｜2｜0

巴基斯坦｜5 March 2024｜, 开伯尔特区｜ISIS-K assassinated a member of the Afghan Taliban with a pistol｜1｜0

阿富汗｜21 March 2024｜Police District 1, 坎大哈｜An ISIS-K suicide bomber detonated outside the Kabul Bank in Kandahar City. ISIS-K claimed the attack and published the attacker's alias, Muawiya Panjshiri｜3｜12

俄罗斯｜2024年3月22号｜2024年俄罗斯莫斯科番红花城市大厅恐怖袭击｜俄罗斯莫斯科州克拉斯诺戈尔斯克｜这可能是该组织在西南亚以外发动的首次袭击，至少有四名枪手使用步枪和燃烧弹袭击了克拉斯诺戈尔斯克的音乐厅和购物中心，造成62人死亡. ISIS 声称对袭击事件负责，但尚未将袭击归咎于 伊斯兰国呼罗珊省.｜145｜551

- 2021年喀布尔机场袭击事件（有美军军人伤亡）
- 2024年3月的俄罗斯莫斯科番红花城市大厅恐怖袭击
- 2026年1月喀布尔中餐馆爆炸案

## 媒体

ISIS–K 是极其活跃的宣传品制作方，仅次于位于伊拉克和叙利亚的伊斯兰国核心组织。ISIS–K 通过阿尔－阿宰姆媒体基金会（al-Azaim Media Foundation；مؤسسة العزائم）发布并传播各类材料。由于该组织尚未明确宣称或否认其隶属关系，关于阿尔－阿宰姆是否为 ISIS–K 的正式组成部分，专家看法并不一致。值得注意的是，阿尔－阿宰姆基金会时常会在伊斯兰国最主要的宣称平台——阿马克通讯社——之前发布袭击宣称。几乎全部 ISIS–K 的宣传都由阿尔－阿宰姆发布；该机构在 2021 年 8 月公开现身，当时美军撤离、塔利班在喀布尔上台。在塔利班接管之前，ISIS–K 的宣传由多个组织制作与分发，包括负责视频声明的 Khalid Media 以及负责音频与文本声明的 Black Flags；直到 2021 年，它们被整合进阿尔－阿宰姆。阿尔－阿宰姆的内容经常由该地区的同情者与支持者撰写并投稿，其中约 70% 最初以 普什图语 发布；同时也有许多支持者将阿尔－阿宰姆及伊斯兰国其他出版物译为普什图语、达里语、乌尔都语、塔吉克语、孟加拉语、印地语、俄语，有时还包括 阿拉伯语、泰米尔语、马拉雅拉姆语与维吾尔语。阿尔－阿宰姆主要通过 Telegram、X（原 Twitter）、Rocket.Chat 等平台传播内容。2022 年，在塔利班总情报局（GDI）对 ISIS–K 目标展开突袭期间，GDI 渗透了若干 ISIS–K 渠道，曾一度扰乱其内容分发。

## 媒体

除书籍、专著、视频与书信外，阿尔－阿宰姆基金会最为人所知的是定期发布通讯与杂志，其中最著名的包括普什图语的 “Khorasan Ghag”（字面意为“呼罗珊之声”）杂志、英文的呼罗珊之声杂志，以及乌尔都语的 “Yalghar”（字面意为“进攻”）。尽管这些通讯与杂志会讨论当代事件，但其宣传的主体内容仍主要是贬损塔利班作为宗教领袖、政治领导者与安全保障者的合法性。

## 外部链接

- Frontline: ISIS in Afghanistan (November 2015), documentary by PBS

## 基本资料

- 日语原文：呼罗珊省
- 原文名：ولاية خراسان
- 原文名：ar
- 战役、战争：阿富汗冲突和巴基斯坦西北部战争
- 持续时间：2015年1月26日 – 至今
- 意识形态：瓦哈比主义、萨拉菲主义、圣战主义
- 领导人：沙哈卜·穆哈吉尔、（呼罗珊省埃米尔）
- 面积：阿富汗、塔吉克斯坦、巴基斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、伊朗
- 属于：伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国
- 竞争者：阿富汗、伊朗、塔吉克斯坦、美国、印度、俄罗斯
- 参战：阿富汗战争 (2001年)