棘吻科

棘吻科（学名：Echinorhynchidae）为棘吻目的一科棘头动物。

## 下级分类

本科包括以下属：

Acanthocephalus｜Koelreuter, 1771

- Acanthocephalus acutispinus Machado-Filho, 1968
- Acanthocephalus acutulus Van Cleave, 1931
- Acanthocephalus alabamensis Amin & Williams, 1983
- Acanthocephalus amini Salgado-Maldonado, 2009
- Acanthocephalus anguillae (Müller, 1780)
- Acanthocephalus anthuris (Dujardin, 1845)
- Acanthocephalus artatus Van Cleave, 1925
- Acanthocephalus balkanicus Batchvoarov, 1974
- Acanthocephalus clavula (Dujardin, 1845)
- Acanthocephalus correalimai Machado-Filho, 1970
- Acanthocephalus criniae Snow, 1971
- Acanthocephalus curtus (Achmerov & Dombrovskaja-Achmerova, 1941)
- Acanthocephalus dirus (Van Cleave, 1931)
- Acanthocephalus domerguei Golvan, Bygoo & Gassmann, 1972
- Acanthocephalus echigoensis Fujita, 1920
- Acanthocephalus falcatus (Frölich, 1789)
- Acanthocephalus fluviatilis Paperna, 1964
- Acanthocephalus galaxii Hine, 1977
- Acanthocephalus goaensis Jain & Gupta, 1981
- Acanthocephalus gotoi Van Cleave, 1925
- Acanthocephalus gracilacanthus Meyer, 1932
- Acanthocephalus gracilicanthus Meyer, 1933
- Acanthocephalus halongensis Amin & Ha, 2011
- Acanthocephalus haranti Golvan & Oliver, 1969
- Acanthocephalus hastae Baylis, 1944
- Acanthocephalus japonicus (Fukui & Morisita, 1936)
- Acanthocephalus kabulensis Datta & Soota, 1956
- Acanthocephalus kashmirensis Datta, 1936
- Acanthocephalus leithii Bilqees, Muti-ur-Rahman & Khan, 2004
- Acanthocephalus lizus Li, 1984
- Acanthocephalus loktakensis Shomorendra, Ranibala & Jha, 2009
- Acanthocephalus longiacanthus Katahira & Nagasawa, 2014
- Acanthocephalus lucii (Müller, 1776)
- Acanthocephalus lucii (Schrank, 1788)
- Acanthocephalus madagascariensis Golvan, 1965
- Acanthocephalus manipurensis Bhattacharya, 2007
- Acanthocephalus minor Yamaguti, 1935
- Acanthocephalus nanus Van Cleave, 1925
- Acanthocephalus nickoli Khan & Bilqees, 1994
- Acanthocephalus opsariichthydis Yamaguti, 1935
- Acanthocephalus parallelcementglandatus Amin, Heckmann & Ha, 2014
- Acanthocephalus parallelotestis Achmerov & Dombrovskaja-Achmerova, 1941
- Acanthocephalus pesteri Tadros, 1966
- Acanthocephalus ranae (Schrank, 1788)
- Acanthocephalus rauschi (Schmidt, 1969)
- Acanthocephalus reunionensis Smales, Sasal & Taraschewski, 2007
- Acanthocephalus rhinensis Amin, Thielen, Münderle, Taraschewski & Sures, 2008
- Acanthocephalus saurius Bursey & Goldberg, 2003
- Acanthocephalus serendibensis Crusz & Mills, 1970
- Acanthocephalus sichuanensis Wang & Zhang, 1987
- Acanthocephalus sinensis Van Cleave, 1937
- Acanthocephalus srilankensis Crusz & Ching, 1976
- Acanthocephalus tahlequahensis Oetinger & Buckner, 1976
- Acanthocephalus tenuirostris (Achmerov & Dombrovskaja-Achmerova, 1941)
- Acanthocephalus tigrinae (Shipley, 1903)
- Acanthocephalus tumescens (von Linstow, 1896)
- Acanthocephalus ula Lent & Santos, 1990

Anuracanthorhynchus｜Bursey, Vrcibradic, Hatano & Rocha, 2006

Brasacanthus｜Thatcher, 2001

Circinatechinorhynchus｜Bhattacharya, 2007

棘吻属｜Echinorhynchus｜Zoega, 1776

Echinorynchus｜O.F.Müller, 1776

- Echinorynchus bothniensis Zdzitowiecki & Valtonen, 1987
- Echinorynchus gadi O.F.Müller, 1776
- Echinorynchus salmonis O.F.Müller, 1784

Frilloechinorhynchus｜Bhattacharya, 2007

Harpagorhynchus｜Kvach & de Buron, 2019

- Harpagorhynchus golvaneuzeti Kvach & de Buron, 2019

Pilum｜Williams, 1976

- Pilum pilum Williams, 1976

Pseudoacanthocephalus｜Petrochenko, 1956

- Pseudoacanthocephalus betsileo Golvan, Houin & Bygoo, 1969
- Pseudoacanthocephalus bigueti (Houin, Golvan & Bygoo, 1965)
- Pseudoacanthocephalus bufonicola (Kostylew, 1941)
- Pseudoacanthocephalus bufonis (Shipley, 1903)
- Pseudoacanthocephalus caspanensis (Fernández & Ibarra Vidal, 1989)
- Pseudoacanthocephalus caucasicus (Petrochenko, 1953)
- Pseudoacanthocephalus coniformis Amin, Heckmann & Ha, 2014
- Pseudoacanthocephalus elongatus (Van Cleave, 1937)
- Pseudoacanthocephalus goodmani Smales, Allain, Wilkinson & Harris, 2020
- Pseudoacanthocephalus lucidus
- Pseudoacanthocephalus lutzi (Hamann, 1891)
- Pseudoacanthocephalus nguyenthileae Amin, Ha & Heckmann, 2008
- Pseudoacanthocephalus nickoli Tkach, Lisitsyna, Crossley, Binh & Bush, 2013
- Pseudoacanthocephalus paratiensis Bhattacharya, 2000
- Pseudoacanthocephalus perthensis Edmonds, 1971
- Pseudoacanthocephalus rauschi Gupta & Fatma, 1986
- Pseudoacanthocephalus reesei Bush, Duzynski & Nickol, 2009
- Pseudoacanthocephalus rhampholeontos Smales, 2005
- Pseudoacanthocephalus shillongensis Bhattacharya, 1999
- Pseudoacanthocephalus smalesi Tkach, Lisitsyna, Crossley, Binh & Bush, 2013
- Pseudoacanthocephalus toshimai Nakao, 2016
- Pseudoacanthocephalus xenopeltidis (Shipley, 1903)

方格星虫属｜Sipunculus｜Phipps, 1774

## 基本资料

- 学名：Echinorhynchidae
- 命名者：Cobbold, 1879
- 说明：Echinorhynchus（雄性）
- subdivision_ranks：属
- 栽培群成员：见正文
- 异名：Pseudacanthocephalidae、Pseudoacanthocephalidae