线虫草科

线虫草科（学名：Ophiocordycipitaceae）是真菌界子囊菌门粪壳菌纲肉座菌目下的一个科。共6个属：

Albophoma｜Tak.Kobay., Masuma, Omura & Kyoto Watan., 1994

Blistum｜B.Sutton

- Blistum musae Seifert, 1979

Chaunopycnis｜W.Gams, 1979

Didymobotryopsis

Elaphocordyceps｜G.H.Sung & Spatafora

- Elaphocordyceps longisegmentis (Ginns) G.H.Sung, J.M.Sung & Spatafora
- 大团囊虫草 Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoides (Ehrh.) G.H. Sung et al.(≡Cordyceps ophioglossoides (Ehrh.) Link)，为 Tolypocladium ophioglossoides (J.F.Gmel.) C.A.Quandt, Kepler & Spatafora的异名
- Elaphocordyceps ×jezoensoides (Kobayasi) Hiroki Sato, S.Ban, Masuya & Hosoya

Hantamomyces｜Crous, 2020

Haptocillium｜W.Gams & Zare

被毛孢属｜Hirsutella｜Pat., 1892

Hyaloseta｜A.W.Ramaley, 2001

层束梗孢属｜Hymenostilbe｜Petch

线虫草属｜Ophiocordyceps｜Petch

Paraisaria｜Samson & B.L.Brady

- Paraisaria alba D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
- Paraisaria amazonica (Henn.) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- 狭顶近棒束孢 Paraisaria arcta D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
- Paraisaria blattarioides (Sanjuan & Spatafora) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- Paraisaria cascadensis Tehan, Dooley & Spatafora, 2023
- Paraisaria coenomyiae (S.Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- Paraisaria gracilioides (Kobayasi) C.R.Li, M.Z.Fan & Z.Z.Li
- Paraisaria gracilis (Grev.) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- Paraisaria heteropoda (Kobayasi) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- Paraisaria myrmicarum H.C.Evans, Groden & J.F.Bisch.
- Paraisaria orthopterorum Mongkols., Noisrip., Himaman, Jangsantear & Luangsa-ard
- Paraisaria phuwiangensis Mongkols., Noisrip., Himaman, Jangsantear & Luangsa-ard
- Paraisaria pseudoheteropoda Tehan & Spatafora, 2023
- 粉红近棒束孢 Paraisaria rosea D.P.Wei & K.D.Hyde
- Paraisaria tettigoniae (T.C.Wen, Y.P.Xiao & K.D.Hyde) Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Samson
- Paraisaria yodhathaii Mongkols., Noisrip., Lamlertthon & Luangsa-ard

多年虫草属｜Perennicordyceps｜Matočec & I.Kušan, 2014

Pleurocordyceps｜Y.J.Yao, Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang & P.M.Kirk, 2021

- Pleurocordyceps agarica (Hong Yu bis & Y.B.Wang) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps aurantiacus (Y.P.Xiao, T.C.Wen & K.D.Hyde) Y.H.Wang, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps fusiformispora
- Pleurocordyceps lianzhouensis (W.M.Zhang & L.Wang) Y.H.Wang, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps marginaliradians (Y.P.Xiao, T.C.Wen & K.D.Hyde) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps nipponica (Kobayasi) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps onorei (Kautman & Kautmanová) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps phaothaiensis (Mongkols., Noisrip., Lamlertthon & Luangsa-ard) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps ramosopulvinata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
- Pleurocordyceps sinensis (Q.T.Chen, S.R.Xiao & Z.Y.Shi) Y.J.Yao, Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang & P.M.Kirk
- Pleurocordyceps yunnanensis (Hong Yu bis, Y.B.Wang & Y.D.Dai) Y.H.Wang, S.Ban, W.J.Wang, Yi Li, Ke Wang, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao

多头霉属｜Polycephalomyces｜Kobayasi

紫孢霉属｜Purpureocillium｜Luangsa-ard et al.

Synnematium

弯颈霉属｜Tolypocladium｜W.Gams, 1971

Torrubiellomyces

- Torrubiellomyces zombiae J.P.M.Araújo & de Bekker

## 基本资料

- 说明：感染偏侧蛇虫草死去的蚂蚁
- 学名：Ophiocordycipitaceae
- 命名者：G.H.Sung, J.M.Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (2007)
- 模式属：线虫草属 Ophiocordyceps
- type_genus_authority：Petch (1931)
- subdivision_ranks：Genera