红蚁属

红蚁属（学名：Myrmica）为蚁科的一个属。该属的模式种为小红蚁（Myrmica rubra）。

## 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

Myrmica aborigenica｜Zhigul'skaya, 1991

Myrmica ademonia｜Bolton, 1995

Myrmica aemula｜Heer, 1850

Myrmica aimonissabaudiae｜Menozzi, 1939

Myrmica alaskensis｜Wheeler, 1917

Myrmica aloba｜Forel, 1909

Myrmica americana｜Weber, 1939

Myrmica angulinodis｜Ruzsky, 1905

Myrmica angusticollis｜Heer, 1850

Myrmica archaica｜Meunier, 1915

Myrmica arnoldii｜Dlussky, 1963

相近红蚁｜Myrmica assimilis｜Spinola, 1851

Myrmica bakurianica｜Arnol'di, 1970

Myrmica beesoni｜Mukerjee, 1934

Myrmica bergi｜Ruzsky, 1902

Myrmica bessarabica｜Nasonov, 1889

Myrmica bibikoffi｜Kutter, 1963

Myrmica bidentata｜Smith, 1858

Myrmica bremii｜Heer, 1850

Myrmica breviceps｜Smith, 1878

Myrmica brevispinosa｜Wheeler, 1917

Myrmica caeca｜Smith, 1860

Myrmica caucasicola｜Arnol'di, 1934

中华红蚁｜Myrmica chinensis｜Viehmeyer, 1922

Myrmica colax｜(Cole, 1957)

Myrmica commarginata｜Ruzsky, 1905

Myrmica concinna｜Heer, 1867

Myrmica corrugata｜Say, 1836

Myrmica cursor｜Smith, 1878

Myrmica curvithorax｜Bondroit, 1920

Myrmica deplanata｜Emery, 1921

Myrmica dicaporiaccoi｜Menozzi, 1939

Myrmica discontinua｜Weber, 1939

Myrmica displicentia｜Bolton, 1995

Myrmica diversa｜Buckley, 1867

Myrmica dshungarica｜Ruzsky, 1905

Myrmica ereptrix｜Bolton, 1988

Myrmica everesti｜Donisthorpe, 1929

Myrmica excelsa｜Kupyanskaya, 1990

Myrmica faniensis｜Boven, 1970

Myrmica ferganensis｜Finzi, 1926

Myrmica forcipata｜Karavaiev, 1931

Myrmica formosae｜Wheeler, 1929

Myrmica fracticornis｜Forel, 1901

Myrmica gallienii｜Bondroit, 1920

Myrmica hamulata｜Weber, 1939

Myrmica hellenica｜Finzi, 1926

Myrmica helleri｜Viehmeyer, 1922

Myrmica hirsuta｜Elmes, 1978

Myrmica humilis｜Smith, 1858

Myrmica incompleta｜Provancher, 1881

Myrmica incurvata｜Collingwood, 1976

Myrmica indica｜Weber, 1950

缺刺红蚁｜Myrmica inermis｜Zhong, Huang, Wu & Liu, 2024

Myrmica inezae｜Forel, 1902

Myrmica inflecta｜Say, 1836

Myrmica jessensis｜Forel, 1901

Myrmica jucunda｜Smith, 1861

Myrmica juglandeti｜Arnol'di, 1976

Myrmica jurinei｜Heer, 1850

Myrmica kabylica｜(Cagniant, 1970)

Myrmica kamtschatica｜Kupyanskaya, 1986

Myrmica karavajevi｜(Arnol'di, 1930)

Myrmica kasczenkoi｜Ruzsky, 1905

Myrmica kirghisorum｜Arnol'di, 1976

Myrmica kotokui｜Forel, 1911

Myrmica kozlovi｜Ruzsky, 1915

Myrmica kryzhanovskii｜Arnol'di, 1976

Myrmica kurokii｜Forel, 1907

Myrmica lacustris｜Ruszky, 1905

Myrmica lampra｜Francoeur, 1968

Myrmica latifrons｜Staercke, 1927

Myrmica laurae｜(Emery, 1907)

Myrmica lemasnei｜Bernard, 1967

Myrmica lineolata｜Buckley, 1867

Myrmica lobicornis｜Nylander, 1846

Myrmica lobifrons｜Pergande, 1900

Myrmica longispinosa｜Mayr, 1868

Myrmica luctuosa｜Smith, 1878

Myrmica luteola｜Kupyanskaya, 1990

Myrmica macrocephala｜Heer, 1850

Myrmica margaritae｜Emery, 1889

墨西哥红蚁｜Myrmica mexicana｜Wheeler, 1914

Myrmica minuta｜Ruzsky, 1905

Myrmica molassica｜Heer, 1850

Myrmica montana｜Buckley, 1867

Myrmica monticola｜Creighton, 1950

Myrmica myrmicoxena｜Forel, 1895

Myrmica nearctica｜Weber, 1939

Myrmica nebulosa｜Novak, 1878

Myrmica obscurata｜Motschoulsky, 1863

Myrmica obsoleta｜Heer, 1850

Myrmica orientalis｜Karavaiev, 1926

Myrmica orthostyla｜Arnol'di, 1976

Myrmica pachei｜Forel, 1906

Myrmica pilinodis｜Motschoulsky, 1863

Myrmica pinetorum｜Wheeler, 1905

Myrmica pisarskii｜Radchenko, 1994

Myrmica punctiventris｜Roger, 1863

Myrmica quebecensis｜Francoeur, 1981

Myrmica ravasinii｜Finzi, 1923

Myrmica ritae｜Emery, 1889

Myrmica rubra｜(Linnaeus, 1758)

Myrmica rugifrons｜Smith, 1858

Myrmica ruginodis｜Nylander, 1846

Myrmica rugiventris｜(Smith, 1943)

Myrmica rugosa｜Mayr, 1865

Myrmica rugulosa｜Nylander, 1849

Myrmica sabuleti｜Meinert, 1861

Myrmica salina｜Ruzsky, 1905

Myrmica samnitica｜Mei, 1987

Myrmica saposhnikovi｜Ruzsky, 1904

Myrmica scabrata｜Buckley, 1867

Myrmica scabrinodis｜Nylander, 1846

Myrmica schencki｜Viereck, 1903

Myrmica serica｜Wheeler, 1928

Myrmica silvestrii｜Wheeler, 1928

Myrmica smythiesii｜Forel, 1902

Myrmica spatulata｜Smith, 1930

Myrmica specularis｜Donisthorpe, 1929

Myrmica stangeana｜Ruzsky, 1902

Myrmica striolagaster｜Cole, 1953

Myrmica sublanuginosa｜Buckley, 1867

Myrmica sulcinodis｜Nylander, 1846

Myrmica symbiotica｜(Menozzi, 1925)

Myrmica taediosa｜Bolton, 1995

Myrmica tahoensis｜Weber, 1948

Myrmica tenuispina｜Ruzsky, 1905

Myrmica tertiaria｜Heer, 1850

天山红蚁｜Myrmica tianshanica｜Arnol'di, 1976

Myrmica tibetana｜Mayr, 1889

Myrmica transsibirica｜Radchenko, 1994

Myrmica tschekanovskii｜Radchenko, 1994

Myrmica turcica｜Santschi, 1931

Myrmica vandeli｜Bondroit, 1920

Myrmica venusta｜Heer, 1867

Myrmica wesmaeli｜Bondroit, 1918

Myrmica wheeleri｜Weber, 1939

Myrmica whymperi｜Forel, 1913

Myrmica winterae｜(Kutter, 1973)

Myrmica yoshiokai｜Weber, 1947

郑氏红蚁｜Myrmica zhengi｜Ma & Xu, 2011

Myrmica zojae｜Radchenko, 1994

## 参考文献

- COL - The Catalogue of Life

## 基本资料

- 说明：Myrmica属
- 学名：Myrmica
- 命名者：Latreille, 1804
- diversity_link：下属物种
- diversity：大约有200种
- 模式种：小红蚁、Formica rubra
- type_species_authority：Linnaeus, 1758
- 异名：Dodecamyrmica Arnol'di, 1968、Nothomyrmica Wheeler, W.M., 1915、Paramyrmica Cole, 1957、Sifolinia Emery, 1907、Sommimyrma Menozzi, 1925、Symbiomyrma Arnol'di, 1930