椎实螺科

椎实螺科（学名：Lymnaeidae）为腹足纲的一个科。

## 下级分类

本科包括以下属：

椎实螺亚科 Lymnaeinae

- Acella Haldeman, 1841
- Aenigmomphiscola Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1981
- Bulimnea Haldeman, 1841
- Corvusiana Servain, 1881 - probably a subgenus of Stagnicola
- 亚属 Corvusiana sensu stricto
- 亚属 Kuesterilymnaea Vinarski, 2003
- Erinna (gastropod)|Erinna H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858
- Galba (gastropod)|Galba Schrank, 1803 - synonym: Fossaria Westerlund, 1885
- 亚属 Galba sensu stricto
- 亚属 Bakerilymnaea Weyrauch, 1964
- 亚属 Sibirigalba Kruglov et Starobogatov, 1985
- Hinkleyia F. C. Baker, 1928
- Ladislavella B. Dybowski, 1913 - synonym: Catascopia Meier-Brook & Bargues, 2002
- 亚属 Lymnaea sensu stricto
- 亚属 Kazakhlymnaea Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1984
- Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799 - type genus of the family Lymnaeidae
- Omphiscola Rafinesque, 1819
- Pseudoisidora Thiele, 1931
- 亚属 Pseudoisidora sensu stricto
- 亚属 Pseudobulinus Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1993
- Pseudosuccinea F. C. Baker, 1908
- Sphaerogalba Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985 - possibly a synonym of Bakerilymnaea
- Stagnicola Leach in Jeffreys, 1830
- Walhiana Servain, 1881 - probably a subgenus of Stagnicola
- Walterigalba Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985 - probably a subgenus of Hinkleyia

成为异名的属：

- Catascopia Meier-Brook & Bargues, 2002: synonym of Ladislavella B. Dybowski, 1913
- Fossaria Westerlund, 1885: synonym of Galba (gastropod)|Galba Schrank, 1803
- Limnaea: synonym of Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799
- Limneus Sandberger, 1875: synonym of Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799
- Limneus auct.: synonym of Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799
- Limnophysa Fitzinger, 1833: synonym of Stagnicola Jeffreys, 1830
- Lymnaeus: synonym of Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799
- Nasonia F. C. Baker, 1928: synonym of Galba (Bakerilymnaea) Weyrauch, 1964 represented as Galba (gastropod)|Galba Schrank, 1803
- Truncatuliana Servain, 1881: synonym of Galba (gastropod)|Galba Schrank, 1803
- Walterlymnaea Starobogatov & Budnikova, 1976: synonym of Ladislavella B. Dybowski, 1913

亚科 Amphipepleinae Pini, 1877 (synonym: Radicinae Vinarski, 2013)

- Austropeplea B. C. Cotton, 1942 - synonym: Kutikina Ponder & Waterhouse, 1997 (there was one species Kutikina hispida).
- Bullastra Bergh, 1901
- Lantzia Jousseaume, 1872
- Limnobulla Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985
- Myxas G. B. Sowerby, 1822
- Orientogalba Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985
- Pacifimyxas Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985
- Pectinidens Pilsbry, 1911
- 萝卜螺属 Radix Montfort, 1810 - type genus of the subfamily Radicinae
- 亚属 Radix sensu stricto
- 亚属 Peregriana Servain, 1881
- Cerasina Kobelt, 1880 - taxon inquirendum：可能是Radix的异名

Genera brought into synonymy:

- Amphipeplea Nilsson, 1822：为Myxas G. B. Sowerby I, 1822的异名
- Auriculariana Servain, 1881：为Radix (gastropod)|Radix Montfort, 1810的异名
- Cyclolimnaea Dall, 1905：为Myxas G. B. Sowerby I, 1822的异名
- Gulnaria Turton, 1831：为Radix (gastropod)|Radix Montfort, 1810的异名
- Kutikina Ponder & Waterhouse, 1997：为 Austropeplea Cotton, 1942的异名
- Neritostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855：为Radix (gastropod)|Radix Montfort, 1810的异名

亚科 Lancinae

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- Idaholanx Clark, Campbell & Lydeard, 2017 - with the only species Idaholanx fresti Clark, Campbell & Lydeard, 2017
- Lanx Clessin, 1880 - Lancinae亚科的模式属

† 亚科 Scalaxinae

- Scalaxis Pilsbry, 1909 - Scalaxinae亚科的模式属

† 亚科 Valencieniinae

- † Provalenciennesia Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923
- † Valenciennius Rousseau, 1842 - 亚科 Valencieniinae的模式属

成为异名的属：

- † Provalenciennius Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923：为 † Provalenciennesia Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923的异名
- † Valenciennesia Fischer, 1859：为† Valenciennius Rousseau, 1842的异名

亚科 ?

- Adelinella Wenz, 1922
- † Boskovicia Brusina, 1894
- † Clivunella Katzer, 1918
- † Corymbina Bulowski, 1892
- Fisherola Hannibal, 1912
- Glacilimnea Iredale, 1943
- † Hiscerus Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923
- Peplimnea Iredale, 1943
- Simlimnea Iredale, 1943
- † Undulotheca Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1923
- † Velutinopsis Sandberger, 1875
- † Zagrabica Brusina, 1884

## 扩展阅读

- Baker F. C. (1911). "The Lymnaeidae of North and Middle America". Special publication of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, 3: XVI+539 pp.
- Kruglov N. D. & Starobogatov Y. I. (1993). "Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part 1." Ruthenica 1: 65–92.
- Vinarski, V.M. (2013). One, two, or several? How many lymnaeid genera are there?. Ruthenica. 23(1): 41-58

## 基本资料

- 学名：Lymnaeidae
- 命名者：Rafinesque, 1815
- 说明：Lymnaea stagnalis is the large snail behind the smaller one, Physa sp
- 母公司：3
- subdivision_ranks：属
- 栽培群成员：见正文
- 异名：Limnophysidae W. Dybowski, 1903 (次异名)
- diversity：大约100个淡水物种或小于100、或大于250