蜑螺科

蜑螺科（学名：Neritidae）为蜑形目的一个科。

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## 下级分类

本科包括以下亚科和属：

- 蜑螺亚科 Neritinae Rafinesque, 1815 - 异名： Neritellinae Gray, 1847; Proto neritidae Kittl, 1899
- † Neritariinae Wenz, 1938
- Neritininae Poey, 1852
- 蜑螺族 Neritinini Poey, 1852 - 异名： Catilinae Gray, 1868; Orthopomatini Gray, 1868; Stenopomatini Gray, 1868; Septariini Jousseaume, 1894
- 族 Theodoxini Bandel, 2001
- Smaragdiinae H. B. Baker, 1923
- † Velatinae Bandel, 2001

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### 属

蜑螺科的属、亚属和种包括：

- † Bajanerita Squires, 1993
- †Calyptronerita Le Renard, 1980
- † Cuisenerita Symonds & Pacaud, 2010
- † Mesoneritina Yen, 1946
- † Monsneritina Kowalke, 2002

亚科 Neritinae

- 属 Bathynerita Clarke, 1989
- 属 Mienerita Dekker, 2000
- 属 Nerita Linnaeus, 1758 - type genus, synonyms: Turrita Wagner, 1897
- 亚属 Adenerita
- 亚属 Amphinerita
- 亚属 Cymostyla
- 亚属 Heminerita
- 亚属 Ilynerita
- 亚属 Linnerita
- 亚属 Melanerita Martens, 1889
- 种 Nerita atramentosa Reeve, 1855
- 种 Nerita melanotragus Smith, E. A., 1884
- 亚属 Nerita
- 亚属 Ritena
- 亚属 Theliostyla

亚科 † Neritariinae

- † Neritaria Koken, 1892

亚科 Neritininae

- Clithon Montfort, 1810
- Clypeolum Récluz, 1842
- Fluvinerita Pilsbry, 1932
- Fluvinerita tenebricosa
- † Manana Gabuniya, 1949
- † Mananopsis Gabuniya, 1949
- Nereina de Cristofori & Jan, 1832
- Neripteron Lesson, 1831

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- Neritina Rafinesque, 1815
- 亚属 Dostia
- † Neritinopsis Gabuniya, 1953
- Neritodryas Martens, 1869
- Neritona Martens, 1869
- † Neritoplica Oppenheim, 1892
- Puperita Gray, 1857
- Septaria Férussac, 1807
- 蒂奥得螺属 Theodoxus Montfort, 1810
- † Velatella Meek, 1873
- Vitta Mörch, 1852
- Vittina H. B. Baker, 1923

亚科 Smaragdiinae

- 属 Gaillardotia Bourguignat, 1877
- 属 Magadis Melvill & Standen, 1899
- 属 Smaragdella Baker, 1923
- 属 Smaragdia Issel, 1869
- 属 Smaragoista

亚科 † Velatinae

- † Velates Montfort, 1810

## 异名

- † Agapilia Harzhauser & Kowalke, 2001：Vitta Mörch, 1852的异名
- Navicella Lamarck, 1816: synonym of Septaria Férussac, 1807 (junior synonym)
- † Ninniopsis Tomlin, 1930: synonym of † Theodoxus (Ninniopsis) Tomlin, 1930 represented as Theodoxus Montfort, 1810 (original rank)
- Orthopoma Gray, 1868: synonym of Septaria Férussac, 1807
- Orthopomatini Gray, 1868: synonym of Neritininae Poey, 1852
- Paranerita Bourne, 1908: synonym of Vittina H. B. Baker, 1923 (Invalid: junior homonym of Paranerita Hampson, 1901 Lepidoptera)
- Pseudonerita H. B. Baker, 1923: synonym of Neripteron (Pseudonerita) H. B. Baker, 1923 represented as Neripteron Lesson, 1831
- Serenia Benson, 1856: synonym of Neritona Martens, 1869 (unavailable name: established in synonymy)
- Tanalia Gray, 1847: synonym of Neritona Martens, 1869
- Theodoxia Bourguignat, 1877: synonym of Theodoxus Montfort, 1810 (Invalid: unjustified emendation of Theodoxus)
- Theodoxis Montfort, 1810: synonym of Theodoxus Montfort, 1810 (alternative original spelling, not in use)

## 参考文献

- Starobogatov, Y. I. (1970). Fauna Molliuskov i Zoogeograficheskoe Raionirovanie Kontinental'nykh Vodoemov Zemnogo Shara The Molluscan Fauna and Zoogeographical Zoning of the Continental Water Bodies of the World. Nauka. Leningrad. 372 p., 12 tables

## 外部链接

- Gray, J. E. (1868). Notes on Catillus, Humphrey, or Navicella, Lamarck, with descriptions of two new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1867: 993-1000
- Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia. 47 (1-2): 1-397
- Bourne G. C. (1908). "Contributions to the morphology of the group Neritacea of aspidobranch gastropods. I. The Neritidae." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1908: 810-887.
- Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642

## 基本资料

- 学名：Neritidae
- 命名者：Rafinesque, 1815
- 说明：An oblique left side view of a live Theodoxus fluviatilis
- 说明：Two shells of the freshwater nerite Theodoxus danubialis, scale bar in mm
- diversity：About 110 freshwater species, some brackish water species, and some fully marine species
- 母公司：3
- subdivision_ranks：属
- 栽培群成员：见正文