希瓦氏菌属

希瓦氏菌属（学名：Shewanella）为交替单胞菌目希瓦氏菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。此属的模式种为腐败希瓦氏菌(Shewanella putrefaciens)。

## 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

Shewanella abyssi｜Miyazaki et al. 2006

Shewanella acanthi｜Liu et al. 2023

Shewanella aegiceratis｜Liu et al. 2023<

潮滩希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella aestuarii｜Park and Jeon 2013

邻近希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella affinis｜Ivanova et al. 2004

海藻希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella algae｜Simidu et al. 1990，也拼作：Shewanella alga

居藻希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella algicola｜Kim et al. 2016

栖冷鱼希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella algidipiscicola｜Satomi et al. 2007

Shewanella alkalitolerans｜Liu et al. 2023

亚马逊希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella amazonensis｜Venkateswaran et al. 1998

海水希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella aquimarina｜Yoon et al. 2004

北极希瓦氏菌属｜Shewanella arctica｜Kim et al. 2012，为Shewanella frigidimarina Bowman et al. 1997的异名

大西洋希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella atlantica｜Zhao et al. 2007

阿塞拜疆希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella azerbaijanica｜Nouioui et al. 2022，该菌种分离自阿塞拜疆库鲁格尔湖（Qurugöl）

波罗的海西瓦氏菌｜Shewanella baltica｜Ziemke et al. 1998

玄武岩希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella basaltis｜Chang et al. 2008

Shewanella benthica｜MacDonell and Colwell 1986

加拿大希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella canadensis｜Zhao et al. 2007

Shewanella carassii｜Fang et al. 2017

Shewanella chilikensis｜Sucharita et al. 2009

Shewanella colwelliana｜(Weiner et al. 1988) Coyne et al. 1990

Shewanella corallii｜Shnit-Orland et al. 2010

脱色希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella decolorationis｜Xu et al. 2005

Shewanella denitrificans｜Brettar et al. 2002

独岛希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella dokdonensis｜Sung et al. 2012

东海希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella donghaensis｜Yang et al. 2007

Shewanella electrodiphila｜Zhang and Burgess 2015

宽嗜冷希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella eurypsychrophilus｜Yu et al. 2021

真希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella fidelis｜Ivanova et al. 2003

矿井希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella fodinae｜Sravan Kumar et al. 2010

冷海希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella frigidimarina｜Bowman et al. 1997

Shewanella gaetbuli｜Yoon et al. 2004

石花菜希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella gelidii｜Wang et al. 2016

Shewanella gelidimarina｜Bowman et al. 1997

栖冰鱼希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella glacialipiscicola｜Satomi et al. 2007

哈夫尼希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella hafniensis｜Satomi et al. 2006

哈里法克斯希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella halifaxensis｜Zhao et al. 2006

鲍希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella haliotis｜Kim et al. 2007，为海藻希瓦氏菌 （Shewanella algae Simidu et al. 1990）的异名

Shewanella halotolerans｜Liu et al. 2023

羽田希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella hanedai｜(Jensen et al. 1981) MacDonell and Colwell 1986

斯德哥尔摩希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella holmiensis｜Martín-Rodríguez et al. 2023

印度希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella indica｜Verma et al. 2011

Shewanella insulae｜Park et al. 2020

肠希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella intestini｜Gai et al. 2017

发现号希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella inventionis｜Wang and Sun 2016

Shewanella irciniae｜Lee et al. 2006

日本希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella japonica｜Ivanova et al. 2001

江门希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella jiangmenensis｜Song et al. 2022

Shewanella kaireitica｜Miyazaki et al. 2006

Shewanella khirikhana｜Prachumwat et al. 2020

海滨希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella litoralis｜Yun et al. 2018

海滨沉积物希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella litorisediminis｜Lee and Yoon 2013

利文斯顿岛希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella livingstonensis｜Bozal et al. 2002

光伏希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella loihica｜Gao et al. 2006，罗希海山希瓦氏菌

红树林希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella mangrovi｜Liu et al. 2015

红树林土希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella mangrovisoli｜Liu et al. 2023

海洋希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella marina｜Park et al. 2009

海动物肠希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella marinintestina｜Satomi et al. 2003，海动物肠施万菌

马里斯夫拉施万菌｜Shewanella marisflavi｜Yoon et al. 2004

海境希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella maritima｜Bae et al. 2020

Shewanella mesophila｜Liu et al. 2023

Shewanella metallivivens｜Maltman et al. 2023

Shewanella morhuae｜Satomi et al. 2006

奥氏希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella olleyana｜Skerratt et al. 2002，奥利亚娜施万菌

大马哈鱼希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella oncorhynchi｜Altun et al. 2022

奥奈达湖希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella oneidensis｜Venkateswaran et al. 1999，奥奈达希瓦氏菌

太平洋希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella pacifica｜Ivanova et al. 2004

Shewanella pealeana｜Leonardo et al. 1999

Shewanella phaeophyticola

耐压希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella piezotolerans｜Xiao et al. 2007

气腹施万菌｜Shewanella pneumatophori｜Hirota et al. 2005

极地希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella polaris｜Cha et al. 2020

深海希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella profunda｜Toffin et al. 2004，深海施万菌

Shewanella psychromarinicola｜Hwang et al. 2019

Shewanella psychrophila｜Xiao et al. 2007

嗜冷耐压希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella psychropiezotolerans｜Yu et al. 2021

Shewanella psychrotolerans｜Liu et al. 2023

腐败希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella putrefaciens｜(Lee et al. 1981) MacDonell and Colwell 1986

Shewanella rhizosphaerae｜Liu et al. 2023

竹刀鱼希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella sairae｜Satomi et al. 2003，竹刀鱼施万菌

Shewanella saliphila｜Yun et al. 2018

真鲴希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella schlegeliana｜Satomi et al. 2003，斯莱格利亚娜施万菌

沉积物希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella sediminis｜Zhao et al. 2005

黄海希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella seohaensis｜Yoon et al. 2012，海岛施万菌

Shewanella septentrionalis｜Martín-Rodríguez et al. 2023

Shewanella spartinae｜Liu et al. 2023

Shewanella spongiae｜Yang et al. 2006，为Parashewanella spongiae (Yang et al. 2006) Xu et al. 2019的异名

Shewanella subflava｜Luo et al. 2023

亚海洋希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella submarina｜Sudha Rani et al. 2019

骏河湾希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella surugensis｜Miyazaki et al. 2006

郁陵岛希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella ulleungensis｜Yun et al. 2018

绯鲤希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella upenei｜Kim et al. 2012

水泡希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella vesiculosa｜Bozal et al. 2009，小泡希瓦氏菌

Shewanella violacea｜Nogi et al. 1999

瓦氏希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella waksmanii｜Ivanova et al. 2003

伍迪希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella woodyi｜Makemson et al. 1997

厦门希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella xiamenensis｜Huang et al. 2010

漳州希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella zhangzhouensis｜Liu et al. 2023

珠海希瓦氏菌｜Shewanella zhuhaiensis｜Liu et al. 2024

## 参考文献

- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

## 基本资料

- 学名：Shewanella
- 命名者：MacDonell and Colwell, 1986
- 模式种：腐败希瓦氏菌、Shewanella putrefaciens
- type species authority：(Lee et al. 1981) MacDonell and Colwell 1986