红球菌属

红球菌属（学名：Rhodococcus）为诺卡氏菌科的一属细菌。此科的模式种为玫瑰红红球菌(Rhodococcus rhodochrous)。

## 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

Rhodococcus aerolatus｜Hwang et al. 2015

Rhodococcus aetherivorans｜Goodfellow et al. 2004

Rhodococcus agglutinans｜Guo et al. 2015

Rhodococcus aichiensis｜corrig. Tsukamura 1983，也拼作Gordonia aichiensis

Rhodococcus antarcticus｜Sun et al. 2023

Rhodococcus antrifimi｜Ko et al. 2015

Rhodococcus artemisiae｜Zhao et al. 2012

Rhodococcus aurantiacus｜(ex Tsukamura and Mizuno 1971) Tsukamura and Yano 1985，为Tsukamurella paurometabola (Steinhaus 1941) Collins et al. 1988的异名

白口红球菌｜Rhodococcus baikonurensis｜Li et al. 2004，分离自俄罗斯和平号空间站中的空气

Rhodococcus biphenylivorans｜Su et al. 2015

Rhodococcus bronchialis｜(Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974，异名

Rhodococcus canchipurensis｜Nimaichand et al. 2013

Rhodococcus cavernicola｜Lee et al. 2020

Rhodococcus cerastii｜Kämpfer et al. 2013

Rhodococcus cercidiphylli｜Li et al. 2012

Rhodococcus chlorophenolicus｜Apajalahti et al. 1986，为Mycobacterium chlorophenolicum (Apajalahti et al. 1986) Häggblom et al. 1994的异名

Rhodococcus chubuensis｜Tsukamura 1983

Rhodococcus coprophilus｜Rowbotham and Cross 1979

Rhodococcus corallinus｜(Bergey et al. 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977，为Gordonia rubripertincta (Hefferan 1904) Stackebrandt et al. 1989的异名

Rhodococcus corynebacterioides｜(Serrano et al. 1972) Yassin and Schaal 2005

Rhodococcus defluvii｜Kämpfer et al. 2014

Rhodococcus degradans｜Švec et al. 2015，为Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979的异名

Rhodococcus electrodiphilus｜Ramaprasad et al. 2018

Rhodococcus enclensis｜Dastager et al. 2014，为Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979异名

马红球菌｜Rhodococcus equi｜(Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson, 1977，异名

红串红球菌｜Rhodococcus erythropolis｜(Gray and Thornton, 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979

带化红球菌｜Rhodococcus fascians｜(Tilford 1936) Goodfellow, 1984，束红球菌，异名： Corynebacterium fascians (Tilford) Dowson

甘南红球菌｜Rhodococcus gannanensis｜Ma et al. 2017

Rhodococcus globerulus｜Goodfellow et al. 1985

Rhodococcus gordoniae｜Jones et al. 2004

Rhodococcus hoagii｜(Morse 1912) Kämpfer et al. 2014

Rhodococcus humicola｜Nguyen and Kim 2016

Rhodococcus imtechensis｜Ghosh et al. 2006

嘉陵红球菌｜Rhodococcus jialingiae｜Wang et al. 2010，为Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979的异名

若斯蒂红球菌｜Rhodococcus jostii｜Takeuchi et al. 2002，分离自墓穴中的股骨

朝鲜红球菌｜Rhodococcus koreensis｜Yoon et al. 2000

克氏红球菌｜Rhodococcus kroppenstedtii｜Mayilraj et al. 2006

昆明红球菌｜Rhodococcus kunmingensis｜Wang et al. 2008，异名

京都红球菌｜Rhodococcus kyotonensis｜Li et al. 2007

Rhodococcus lactis｜Singh et al. 2015

Rhodococcus luteus｜(ex Söhngen 1913) Nesterenko et al. 1982，异名

马鞍山红球菌｜Rhodococcus maanshanensis｜Zhang et al. 2002

Rhodococcus marinonascens｜Helmke and Weyland 1984

马里斯红球菌｜Rhodococcus maris｜(ex Harrison 1929) Nesterenko et al. 1982，异名

南海红球菌｜Rhodococcus nanhaiensis｜Li et al. 2012

Rhodococcus obuensis｜Tsukamura 1983

Rhodococcus olei｜Chaudhary and Kim, 2018

Rhodococcus opacus｜Klatte et al., 1995

稻米红球菌｜Rhodococcus oryzae｜Li et al., 2020

Rhodococcus oxybenzonivorans｜Baek et al. 2022

Rhodococcus pedocola｜Nguyen and Kim, 2016

Rhodococcus percolatus｜Briglia et al., 1996

Rhodococcus phenolicus｜Rehfuss and Urban, 2006

Rhodococcus pseudokoreensis｜Kämpfer et al. 2023

Rhodococcus pyridinivorans｜Yoon et al., 2000

庆笙红球菌｜Rhodococcus qingshengii｜Xu et al., 2007，以农业微生物学家樊庆笙的名字命名

Rhodococcus rhodnii｜Goodfellow and Alderson 1979

玫瑰红红球菌｜Rhodococcus rhodochrous｜(Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974

Rhodococcus roseus｜(ex Grotenfelt 1889) Tsukamura et al. 1991，为Rhodococcus rhodochrous (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974 的异名

Rhodococcus ruber｜(Kruse 1896) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977

Rhodococcus rubropertinctus｜(Hefferan 1904) Tsukamura 1974，为Gordonia rubripertincta (Hefferan 1904) Stackebrandt et al. 1989的异名

土壤红球菌｜Rhodococcus soli｜Li et al. 2015

Rhodococcus sovatensis｜Táncsics et al. 2017

Rhodococcus sputi｜(ex Tsukamura 1978) Tsukamura and Yano 1985，为Gordonia sputi (Tsukamura and Yano 1985 ex Tsukamura 1978) Stackebrandt et al. 1989的异名

Rhodococcus subtropicus｜Lee et al. 2019

Rhodococcus terrae｜(Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974，异名

三口红球菌｜Rhodococcus triatomae｜Yassin 2005，分离自吸血虫三联体

Rhodococcus trifolii｜Kämpfer et al. 2013

土基山红球菌｜Rhodococcus tukisamuensis｜Matsuyama et al. 2003，分离自土壤

弗罗茨瓦夫红球菌｜Rhodococcus wratislaviensis｜(Goodfellow et al. 1995) Goodfellow et al. 2002，指波兰弗罗茨瓦夫（Wroclaw）

延安红球菌｜Rhodococcus yananensis｜Jiang et al. 2022

云南红球菌｜Rhodococcus yunnanensis｜Zhang et al. 2005

Rhodococcus zopfii｜Stoecker et al. 1994

## 参考文献

- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

## 基本资料

- 学名：Rhodococcus
- 命名者：Zopf, 1891
- 模式种：玫瑰红红球菌、Rhodococcus rhodochrous
- type species authority：(Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974