短杆菌属

短杆菌属（学名：Brevibacterium）为放线菌目短杆菌科的一属好氧的革兰氏阳性菌。广泛分布于乳制品，也发现于人的皮肤。此属的模式种为扩展短杆菌（Brevibacterium）。

## 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

醋酸短杆菌｜Brevibacterium acetylicum｜(Levine and Soppeland 1926) Breed 1957，也称乙酰短杆菌，为Exiguobacterium acetylicum (Levine and Soppeland 1926) Farrow et al. 1994的异名

白色短小杆菌｜Brevibacterium albidum｜Komagata and Iizuka 1964，异名

白色短杆菌｜Brevibacterium album｜Tang et al. 2008

产氨短杆菌｜Brevibacterium ammoniagenes｜(Cooke and Keith 1927) Breed 1953，异名

解氨短杆菌｜Brevibacterium ammoniilyticum｜Kim et al. 2013

安城短杆菌｜Brevibacterium anseongense｜Jung et al. 2019

古老短杆菌｜Brevibacterium antiquum｜Gavrish et al. 2005

大西洋短小杆菌｜Brevibacterium atlanticum｜Pei et al. 2022

扩展短杆菌｜Brevibacterium aurantiacum｜Gavrish et al. 2005

禽短杆菌｜Brevibacterium avium｜Pascual and Collins 1999，也称鸟短杆菌

乳酪短杆菌｜Brevibacterium casei｜Collins et al. 1983

速生短杆菌｜Brevibacterium celere｜Ivanova et al. 2004

嗜柠檬酸短杆菌｜Brevibacterium citreum｜Komagata and Iizuka 1964，异名

大邱短杆菌｜Brevibacterium daeguense｜Cui et al. 2013

Brevibacterium divaricatum｜Su and Yamada 1960，为Corynebacterium glutamicum (Kinoshita et al. 1958) Abe et al. 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)的异名

表皮短杆菌｜Brevibacterium epidermidis｜Collins et al. 1983

Brevibacterium fermentans｜Chatelain and Second 1966，异名

耐寒短杆菌｜Brevibacterium frigoritolerans｜Delaporte and Sasson 1967，为Peribacillus frigoritolerans (Delaporte and Sasson 1967) Montecillo and Bae 2022的异名

母鸡短杆菌｜Brevibacterium gallinarum｜Pallen 2024

耐盐短杆菌｜Brevibacterium halotolerans｜Delaporte and Sasson 1967，异名

韩京大短杆菌｜Brevibacterium hankyongi｜Choi et al. 2018

Brevibacterium imperiale｜(Steinhaus 1941) Breed 1953，异名

Brevibacterium incertum｜(Steinhaus 1941) Breed 1953，异名

碘短杆菌｜Brevibacterium iodinum｜(ex Davis 1939) Collins et al. 1981

虾酱短杆菌｜Brevibacterium jeotgali｜Choi et al. 2013

Brevibacterium limosum｜Pei et al. 2022

扩展短杆菌｜Brevibacterium linens｜(Wolff 1910) Breed 1953

Brevibacterium liquefaciens｜Okabayashi and Masuo 1960，异名

藤黄色短杆菌｜Brevibacterium luteolum｜Wauters et al. 2003，也称微黄短杆菌，也称作：Brevibacterium lutescens

Brevibacterium luteum｜Komagata and Iizuka 1964，为Curtobacterium luteum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Yamada and Komagata 1972的异名

Brevibacterium lyticum｜Takayama et al. 1960，为Cellulosimicrobium cellulans (Metcalfe and Brown 1957) Schumann et al. 2001的异名

海洋短杆菌｜Brevibacterium marinum｜Lee 2008

Brevibacterium massiliense｜Roux and Raoult 2009，为Brevibacterium ravenspurgense Mages et al. 2009的异名

迈克布瑞德短杆菌｜Brevibacterium mcbrellneri｜McBride et al. 1994

大洋短杆菌｜Brevibacterium oceani｜Bhadra et al. 2008

耳炎短杆菌｜Brevibacterium otitidis｜Pascual et al. 1996

Brevibacterium oxydans｜Chatelain and Second 1966，为Microbacterium oxydans (Chatelain and Second 1966) Schumann et al. 1999的异名

寡食短杆菌｜Brevibacterium paucivorans｜Wauters et al. 2001

常绿短杆菌｜Brevibacterium permense｜Gavrish et al. 2005，也称彼尔姆短杆菌

图画短杆菌｜Brevibacterium picturae｜Heyrman et al. 2004

松异舟蛾幼虫短杆菌｜Brevibacterium pityocampae｜Kati et al. 2010

深海短杆菌｜Brevibacterium profundi｜Pei et al. 2020，也称深源短杆菌

Brevibacterium protophormiae｜Lysenko 1959，为Glutamicibacter protophormiae (Lysenko 1959) Busse 2016的异名

Brevibacterium pusillum｜Iizuka and Komagata 1965，为Curtobacterium pusillum (Iizuka and Komagata 1965) Yamada and Komagata 1972的异名

拉芬斯堡短杆菌｜Brevibacterium ravenspurgense｜Mages et al. 2009，也称马赛短杆菌

容桂短杆菌｜Brevibacterium rongguiense｜Deng et al. 2020

耐盐短杆菌｜Brevibacterium salitolerans｜Guan et al. 2010

三阳短杆菌｜Brevibacterium samyangense｜Lee 2006，也称三洋短杆菌

浅红色短杆菌｜Brevibacterium sandarakinum｜Kämpfer et al. 2010

血液短杆菌｜Brevibacterium sanguinis｜Wauters et al. 2004

Brevibacterium saperdae｜Lysenko 1959，为Microbacterium saperdae (Lysenko 1959) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998的异名

沉积物短杆菌｜Brevibacterium sediminis｜Chen et al. 2016，也称底泥短杆菌

塞内加尔短杆菌｜Brevibacterium senegalense｜Kokcha et al. 2013

西里古里短杆菌｜Brevibacterium siliguriense｜Kumar et al. 2013

Brevibacterium spongiae｜Zhang et al. 2023

汀类短杆菌｜Brevibacterium stationis｜(ZoBell and Upham 1944) Breed 1953，也称停滞短杆菌，为Corynebacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Bernard et al. 2010的异名

种皮短杆菌｜Brevibacterium testaceum｜Komagata and Iizuka 1964，异名

Brevibacterium vitaeruminis｜(Bechdel et al. 1928) Breed 1957，也拼作：Brevibacterium vitarumen

蓬田短杆菌｜Brevibacterium yomogidense｜Tonouchi et al. 2013

## 参考文献

- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

## 基本资料

- 学名：Brevibacterium
- 命名者：(Breed，1953) Collins et al.,1980
- 模式种：扩展短杆菌、Brevibacterium linens
- type species authority：(Wolff, 1910) Breed, 1953