牛皮叶属

牛皮叶属（学名：Sticta）为地卷菌科的一个地衣属。该属分布广泛，特别是在热带地区，包括约 114 种。这些地衣具有多叶的外观，颜色为棕色或黑色。以蓝菌作为光生物素的牛皮叶属物种可以固定大气中的氮，并且由于其相对丰富和高周转率，它们对雨林生态系统做出了显著的贡献。

## 物种

本属包括以下物种：

Sticta acyphellata｜Moncada & Lücking (2020) – 夏威夷

Sticta afromontana｜Kaasalainen & Rikkinen 2023

Sticta alpinotropica｜Aptroot (2008)

Sticta amboroensis｜Ossowska, Kukwa, B. Moncada & Lücking 2022

Sticta antoniana｜Moncada & Lücking (2020) – 夏威夷

Sticta aongstroemii｜Dal Forno, Moncada & Lücking (2018)

Sticta arachnofuliginosa｜Moncada & Lücking (2012)

Sticta arbuscula｜Moncada & Lücking (2012)

Sticta arbusculotomentosa｜Moncada & Betanc. (2015)

Sticta arenosella｜Di Meglio & Goward 2023

大西洋牛皮叶｜Sticta atlantica｜Magain & Sérus. (2015) – 欧洲

Sticta atroandensis｜Moncada & Lücking (2013)

Sticta baileyi｜D.J.Galloway (1998) – 澳大利亚

Sticta bicellulata｜Ossowska, Kukwa, B. Moncada & Lücking 2022

Sticta borinquensis｜Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020) – 波多黎各

Sticta brevior｜Moncada & Lücking (2013)

Sticta brevipes｜(Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1925)

Sticta caliginosa｜D.J.Galloway (1983)

Sticta camarae｜Müll.Arg. (1882)

Sticta canariensis｜(Bory) Bory ex Delise (1822)

Sticta caperata｜(Nyl.) Nyl. (1863)

Sticta carolinensis｜T.McDonald (2003)

Sticta ciliata｜Taylor (1836) – Neotropics; Africa; Macaronesia; 西欧

Sticta corymbosa｜Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020) – 波多黎各

杯点牛皮叶｜Sticta cyphellulata｜(Müll.Arg.) Hue (1901)

Sticta dendroides｜(Nyl.) Moncada, Lücking & de Lange (2018)

Sticta densiphyllidiata｜Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020) – 波多黎各

Sticta deyana｜Lendemer & Goffinet (2015)

Sticta diversa｜(Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1925)

双缘牛皮叶｜Sticta duplolimbata｜(Hue) Vain. (1913)

Sticta emmanueliana｜Moncada, Lücking & Lumbsch (2020) – 夏威夷

蕨状牛皮叶｜Sticta filix｜(Sw.) Nyl. (1867)

扇形牛皮叶｜Sticta flabelliformis

Sticta flavireagens｜(Gyeln.) Diederich & Ertz (2020)

Sticta flavocyphellata｜D.J.Galloway (1998) – 澳大利亚

Sticta flynnii｜Moncada & Lücking (2020) – 夏威夷

台湾牛皮叶｜Sticta formosana

Sticta fragilinata｜T.McDonald (2003)

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Sticta fuliginoides｜Magain & Sérus. (2015) – Continental Europe; Canary Islands; eastern North America; Colombia

黑牛皮叶｜Sticta fuliginosa｜(Dicks.) Ach. (1803) – widespread

Sticta fuscotomentosa｜Moncada, Coca & Lücking (2015)

Sticta gallowayana｜Moncada & Lucking (2015)

Sticta globulifuliginosa｜Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)

柄扇牛皮叶｜Sticta gracilis

Sticta guilartensis｜Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020) – 波多黎各

Sticta harrisii｜Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020) – 波多黎各

Sticta hawaiiensis｜Moncada & Lücking (2020) – 夏威夷

亨利牛皮叶｜Sticta henryana

Sticta hirsutifuliginosa｜Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)

Sticta howei｜D.J.Galloway (1998) – 澳大利亚

Sticta humboldtii｜Hook. (1822)

Sticta hypopsiloides｜Nyl. (1861)

Sticta indica｜D.D.Awasthi & Upreti (2010)

Sticta isidiokunthii｜Moncada & Lücking (2012)

Sticta jaguirreana｜Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)

Sticta laciniosa｜D.J.Galloway (1994)

Sticta latifrons｜A.Rich. (1832)

Sticta leucoblephara｜(Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway (2004)

粉缘牛皮叶｜Sticta limbata｜(Sm.) Ach. (1803)

Sticta lobarioides｜Moncada & Coca (2013)

Sticta lumbschiana｜Moncada & Lücking (2013)

Sticta macrocyphellata｜Moncada & Coca (2013)

Sticta macrofuliginosa｜Moncada & Lücking (2015)

Sticta macrothallina｜Moncada & Coca (2013)

Sticta maculofuliginosa｜Moncada & Lücking (2012)

Sticta marginifera｜Mont. (1842)

Sticta martinii｜D.J.Galloway (1983)

墨西哥牛皮叶｜Sticta mexicana｜D.J.Galloway (2004)

Sticta microcyphellata｜Moncada & Lücking (2012)

Sticta minutula｜Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)

假黄牛皮叶｜Sticta mougeotiana

Sticta myrioloba｜(Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway (1998) – 澳大利亚

Sticta nashii｜D.J.Galloway (2004)

南洋牛皮叶｜Sticta neocaledonica

Sticta neopulmonarioides｜Moncada & Coca (2013)

平滑牛皮叶｜Sticta nylanderiana

Sticta papillata｜Moncada & Lücking (2012)

Sticta parahumboldtii｜Moncada & Lücking (2013)

Sticta parvilobata｜Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020) – 波多黎各

Sticta pedunculata｜Kremp. (1874)

Sticta phyllidiifuliginosa｜Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)

Sticta phyllidiokunthii｜Moncada & Lücking (2013)

宽叶牛皮叶｜Sticta platyphylloides

Sticta plumbeociliata｜Moncada, A.Suárez & Lücking (2015)

Sticta pseudohumboldtii｜Moncada & Lücking (2013)

Sticta pseudolobaria｜Moncada & Coca (2013)

Sticta pulmonarioides｜Moncada & Coca (2013)

垫状牛皮叶｜Sticta pulvinata

Sticta riparia｜Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020) – 波多黎各

Sticta rhizinata｜Moncada & Lücking (2012)

Sticta rubropruinosa｜Moncada & Lücking (2012)

Sticta rutilans｜(Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1925)

Sticta sayeri｜Müll.Arg. (1888)

Sticta silverstonei｜Moncada & Lücking (2012)

深波牛皮叶｜Sticta sinuosa｜Pers. (1827)

Sticta smithii｜Moncada & Lücking (2020) – 夏威夷

Sticta stipitata｜C.Knight (1891)

Sticta subfilicinella｜Moncada, Coca & Lücking (2015)

Sticta sublimbata｜(J.Steiner) Swinscow & Krog (1983)

镶边牛皮叶｜Sticta submarginifera

Sticta subtomentella｜(C.Knight ex Shirley) Zahlbr. (1925)

Sticta swartzii｜D.J.Galloway (1994)

Sticta sylvatica｜(Huds.) Ach. (1803) – continental Europe; Andes (Colombia)

Sticta tainorum｜Merc.-Díaz & Lücking (2020) – 波多黎各

Sticta tatamana｜Moncada & Coca (2013)

Sticta tesselata｜Øvstedal (2010)

Sticta torii｜Ant. Simon & Goward (2018)

Sticta tunjensis｜Moncada & Lücking (2012)

Sticta variabilis｜Ach. (1810)

Sticta venosa｜Lücking, Moncada & Robayo (2011)

Sticta viviana｜Alej. Suárez & Lücking (2013)

Sticta waikamoi｜Moncada & Lücking (2020) – 夏威夷

缘裂牛皮叶｜Sticta weigelii

Sticta xanthotropa｜(Kremp.) D.J.Galloway (2004)

## 基本资料

- 学名：Sticta
- 命名者：(Schreb.) Ach., 1803
- 说明：Sticta carolinensis
- 模式种：Sticta sylvatica
- type_species_authority：(Huds.) Ach., 1803
- subdivision_ranks：种
- 栽培群成员：见正文
- 异名：Diclasmia Trevisan, 1869、Dysticta Clements, 1909、Dystictina Clements, 1909、Stictina Nyl.