乳杆菌科

乳杆菌科（学名：Lactobacillaceae）是芽孢杆菌纲乳杆菌目的一科细菌。本科细菌为革兰氏染色阳性无芽孢杆菌。该科的模式属为乳杆菌属（Lactobacillus）。

## 下属分类

本科包括以下属：

Acetilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

- Acetilactobacillus jinshanensis Zheng et al. 2020

农田乳杆菌属｜Agrilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

淀粉乳杆菌属｜Amylolactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

Apilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

- Apilactobacillus apinorum Apinorum, 2020
- Apilactobacillus apisilvae Oliphant et al. 2022
- Apilactobacillus bombintestini (Heo et al. 2020) Mattarelli et al. 2021，基异名：Lactobacillus bombintestini Heo et al. 2020
- Apilactobacillus kosoi Kosoi, 2020
- Apilactobacillus kunkeei Kunkeei, 2020
- Apilactobacillus micheneri Micheneri, 2020
- Apilactobacillus nanyangensis Liu et al. 2021
- Apilactobacillus ozensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
- Apilactobacillus quenuiae Quenuiae, 2020
- Apilactobacillus timberlakei Timberlakei, 2020

蜂乳杆菌属｜Bombilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

伴生乳杆菌属｜Companilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

德拉格里奥氏菌属｜Dellaglioa｜Zheng et al. 2020

Eupransor

- Eupransor demetentiae Botero et al. 2024

嗜水果乳杆菌属｜Fructilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

糠乳杆菌属｜Furfurilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

霍尔扎普菲尔氏菌属｜Holzapfelia｜Zheng et al. 2020

Holzapfeliella｜Deshmukh and Oren 2023

- Holzapfeliella floricola (Kawasaki et al. 2011) Deshmukh and Oren 2023

乳酪杆菌属｜Lacticaseibacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

植物乳杆菌属｜Lactiplantibacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

乳杆菌属｜Lactobacillus｜Beijerinck 1901

石墙乳杆菌属｜Lapidilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

广泛乳杆菌属｜Latilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

Lentilactobacillus｜Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020

- Lentilactobacillus buchneri (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parabuchneri, 2020
- Lentilactobacillus curieae Curieae, 2020
- Lentilactobacillus diolivorans Diolivorans, 2020
- Lentilactobacillus farraginis (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parafarraginis, 2020
- Lentilactobacillus hilgardii Hilgardii, 2020
- Lentilactobacillus kefiri Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
- Lentilactobacillus kisonensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
- Lentilactobacillus kribbianus Bai et al. 2020
- 老窖乳杆菌 Lentilactobacillus laojiaonis Zhao et al. 2022，分离自泸州老窖400多年窖龄的窖池
- 大滝乳杆菌 Lentilactobacillus otakiensis Otakiensis, 2020
- Lentilactobacillus parabuchneri (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parabuchneri, 2020
- Lentilactobacillus parafarraginis (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parafarraginis, 2020
- Lentilactobacillus parakefiri Parakefiri, 2020
- Lentilactobacillus raoultii
- 芫菁迟缓乳杆菌 Lentilactobacillus rapi Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
- Lentilactobacillus rapi subsp. dabitei，新亚种以其首先发现的内蒙古农业大学乳品生物技术与工程教育部重点实验室（Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering，DABTE）命名
- Lentilactobacillus senioris Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
- Lentilactobacillus sunkii Sunkii, 2020

Levilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

- Levilactobacillus acidifarinae Acidifarinae, 2020
- Levilactobacillus andaensis Liu et al. 2021
- Levilactobacillus angrenensis Angrenensis, 2020
- Levilactobacillus bambusae (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Bambusae, 2020
- Levilactobacillus brevis (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parabrevis, 2020，模式种
- Levilactobacillus cerevisiae Cerevisiae, 2020
- Levilactobacillus enshiensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
- Levilactobacillus faecigallinarum
- Levilactobacillus fujinensis Fujinensis, 2020
- Levilactobacillus fuyuanensis Fuyuanensis, 2020
- Levilactobacillus hammesii Hammesii, 2020
- Levilactobacillus huananensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
- Levilactobacillus humaensis Zhang and Gu 2022
- Levilactobacillus koreensis Koreensis, 2020
- Levilactobacillus lanxiensis Liu et al. 2021
- Levilactobacillus lindianensis Lindianensis, 2020
- Levilactobacillus mulengensis Mulengensis, 2020
- Levilactobacillus namurensis Namurensis, 2020
- Levilactobacillus parabrevis (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parabrevis, 2020
- Levilactobacillus paucivorans Paucivorans, 2020
- Levilactobacillus senmaizukei Senmaizukei, 2020
- Levilactobacillus spicheri Spicheri, 2020
- Levilactobacillus suantsaii (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Suantsaiihabitans, 2020
- Levilactobacillus suantsaiihabitans (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Suantsaiihabitans, 2020
- Levilactobacillus tangyuanensis Tangyuanensis, 2020
- Levilactobacillus tongjiangensis Tongjiangensis, 2020
- Levilactobacillus tujiorum Zhang et al. 2022
- Levilactobacillus wangkuiensis Liu et al. 2021
- Levilactobacillus yiduensis Dong et al. 2023
- Levilactobacillus yonginensis Yonginensis, 2020
- Levilactobacillus zymae Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020

联合乳杆菌属｜Ligilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

黏液乳杆菌属｜Limosilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

液体乳杆菌属｜Liquorilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

腐败乳杆菌属｜Loigolactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

Nicoliella｜Deshmukh and Oren 2023

- Nicoliella spurrieriana (Oliphant et al. 2022) Deshmukh and Oren 2023

副乳杆菌属｜Paralactobacillus｜Leisner et al. 2000，异名

寡食乳杆菌属｜Paucilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

片球菌属｜Pediococcus｜Claussen 1903

Philodulcilactobacillus｜Kouya et al. 2023

- Philodulcilactobacillus myokonensis Kouya et al. 2023，也拼作：Philodulcilactobacillus myokoensis

施莱弗乳杆菌属｜Schleiferilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

嗜戊糖乳杆菌属｜Secundilactobacillus｜Zheng et al. 2020

## 基本资料

- 学名：Lactobacillaceae
- 命名者：Winslow et al., 1917
- 模式属：乳杆菌属、Lactobacillus
- type_genus_authority：Beijerinck, 1901