裸甲藻属

裸甲藻属（学名：Gymnodinium）也称裸沟虫属，为裸甲藻科的一个属。

## 下级分类

本属包括以下物种：

Gymnodinium absumens｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium achromaticum｜Lebour, 1917

Gymnodinium acidotum

Gymnodinium adriaticum｜(Schmarda) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium aequatoriale｜Hasle, 1960

深绿裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium aeruginosum｜Stein, 1883

Gymnodinium aesculum｜Baumeister, 1943

Gymnodinium affine｜Dogiel, 1906

Gymnodinium agaricoides｜Campbell, 1973

Gymnodinium agiliforme｜Schiller, 1928

Gymnodinium alaskensis｜Bursa, 1963

Gymnodinium albertii｜Vozzhennikova

Gymnodinium allophron｜Larsen, 1994

Gymnodinium amphiconicoides｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium amphityphlum｜Larsen, 1994

Gymnodinium amplinucleum｜Campbell, 1973

Gymnodinium antarcticum｜(Balech) Thessen, Patterson & Murray, 2012

Gymnodinium arcticum｜Wulff, 1919

Gymnodinium arcuatum｜Kofoid, 1931

Gymnodinium arenicolus｜Dragesco, 1965

Gymnodinium armoricanum｜Villeret, 1953

Gymnodinium atomatum｜Larsen, 1994

Gymnodinium attedalense｜Cookson & Eisenack

Gymnodinium attenuatum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium aurantium｜Campbell, 1973

Gymnodinium auratum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium aureolum｜(Hulburt) Hansen, 2000

Gymnodinium aureum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium australe｜Playfair, 1919

Gymnodinium australense｜Ruinen, 1938

澳洲裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium australiense｜Deflandre & Cookson

Gymnodinium austriacum｜Schiller, 1933

Gymnodinium autumnale｜Skvortzov, 1968

Gymnodinium avellana｜Lejeune-Carpentier

Gymnodinium baccatum｜Balech, 1965

Gymnodinium baicalense｜Antipova, 1955

Gymnodinium baumeisteri｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium bicaudatum｜Pavillard, 1905

Gymnodinium biciliatum｜Ohno, 1911

Gymnodinium biconicum｜Schiller, 1928

Gymnodinium bicorne｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium bifurcatum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium birotundatum van｜Goor, 1925

Gymnodinium bisaetosum｜Lindemann, 1928

Gymnodinium boguensis｜Campbell, 1973

Gymnodinium bohemicum

Gymnodinium bonaerense｜Akselman, 1983

Gymnodinium breve｜Davis, 1948

Gymnodinium caerulescens｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium campaniforme｜Popovsky, 1971

Gymnodinium campbelli｜Popovsky, 1971

Gymnodinium capitatum｜Conrad & Kufferath, 1954

Gymnodinium caput｜Schiller, 1928

Gymnodinium carinatum

Gymnodinium cassiei｜Norris, 1961

链状裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium catenatum｜Graham, 1943

Gymnodinium chiastosporum｜(Harris) Cridland, 1958

Gymnodinium chukwanii｜Ballantine, 1961

Gymnodinium cinctum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium cnecoides｜Harris, 1940

蓝色裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium coeruleum｜Dogiel, 1906

Gymnodinium colymbeticum｜Harris, 1940

Gymnodinium concavum｜Skvortzov, 1968

Gymnodinium conicum｜Kofoid & Swezy

Gymnodinium contractum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium corii｜Schiller, 1928

Gymnodinium corollarium｜Sundström, Kremp & Daugbjerg, 2009

Gymnodinium corpusculum｜(Perty) Saville-Kent

Gymnodinium cretaceum｜Deflandre

Gymnodinium cruciatum｜(Massart) Schiller, 1933

Gymnodinium cryophilum｜(Wedemayer, Wilcox & Graham) Hansen & Moestrup, 2000

Gymnodinium crystallinum｜Deflandre, 1938

Gymnodinium cucumis｜Schütt, 1895

Gymnodinium curvatum｜Vozzhennikova

Gymnodinium cyaneofungiforme｜Conrad & Kufferath, 1954

蓝裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium cyaneum｜Hu

Gymnodinium dabendorfense｜Alberti

Gymnodinium danicans｜Campbell, 1973

Gymnodinium danubiense｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium decorum｜Deflandre

Gymnodinium deformabile｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium dentatum｜Larsen, 1994

Gymnodinium denticulatum｜Alberti

Gymnodinium devorans｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium digitus｜Deflandre

Gymnodinium diploconus｜Schütt, 1895

Gymnodinium discoidale｜Harris, 1940

Gymnodinium dissimile｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium dodgei｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium doma｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium dorsalisulcum｜(Hulburt, McLaughlin & Zahl) Murray, de Salas & Hallegraeff, 2007

Gymnodinium elongatum｜B.Hope

Gymnodinium endofasciculum｜Campbell, 1973

Gymnodinium enorme｜Ballantine, 1964

Gymnodinium eufrigidum｜Schiller, 1957

外穴裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium excavatum｜van Meel, 1969

Gymnodinium exechegloutum｜Norris, 1961

Gymnodinium fehmarnense｜Morgenroth

Gymnodinium filum｜Lebour, 1917

黄裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium flavum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium fontinale｜(C.E.M Bicudo & Skvortsov) Moestrup

Gymnodinium fossarum｜Conrad & Kufferath, 1954

Gymnodinium fulgens｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium fuscum｜(Ehrenberg) Stein, 1883

加蓬裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium gabonense｜Deflandre

Gymnodinium galeaeforme｜Matzenauer, 1933

Gymnodinium galeatum｜Larsen, 1994

Gymnodinium galeritum｜Deflandre

Gymnodinium galesianum｜Campbell, 1973

Gymnodinium gelbum｜Kofoid, 1931

Gymnodinium gibbera｜Schiller, 1928

Gymnodinium glandiforme｜Conrad & Kufferath, 1954

Gymnodinium glaucum｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium gleba｜Schütt, 1895

Gymnodinium gracile｜Bergh

Gymnodinium gracilentum｜Campbell, 1973

Gymnodinium grammaticum｜(Pouchet) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium granii｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium guttiforme｜Larsen, 1994

Gymnodinium guttula｜(Hada) Balech, 1976

Gymnodinium halophilum

Gymnodinium hamulus｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium herbaceum｜Kofoid, 1921

Gymnodinium heterocostatum｜Deflandre

Gymnodinium heterostriatum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium hexagonum｜Deflandre-Rigaud

Gymnodinium hiemale｜(Schiller) Popovsky, 1990

广岛裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium hiroshimaensis｜Hada, 1968

Gymnodinium huber-pestalozzii｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium hulburtii｜Campbell, 1973

Gymnodinium hyalinum｜Vozzhennikova, 1967

Gymnodinium impatiens｜Skuja, 1964

Gymnodinium impudicum｜(Fraga & Bravo) Hansen & Moestrup, 2000

Gymnodinium incertum｜Herdman, 1924

Gymnodinium incisum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium incoloratum｜Conrad & Kufferath, 1954

Gymnodinium inconstans van｜Meel, 1969

印度裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium indicum｜Shyam & Sarma, 1974

Gymnodinium inerme｜(Schmarda) Saville-Kent

Gymnodinium intercalaris｜Bursa, 1961

Gymnodinium inusitatum｜Gu, 2013

Gymnodinium inversum｜Nygaard

Gymnodinium irregulare｜Hope, 1954

Gymnodinium japonicum｜Hada, 1974

Gymnodinium kasachstanicum｜Vozzhennikova

Gymnodinium katodiniforme｜Elbrächter & Schnepf, 1979

Gymnodinium kesslitzii｜(J.Schiller) Moestrup

Gymnodinium klebsi｜Lindemann, 1928

Gymnodinium knollii｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium kowalevskii｜Pitzik, 1967

Gymnodinium kujavense｜Liebetanz, 1925

Gymnodinium lachmanni｜Saville-Kent

Gymnodinium lackeyi｜(Lackey) Kiselev, 1954

Gymnodinium lacustre｜Schiller, 1933

Gymnodinium lalitae｜Sarma & Shyam, 1974

Gymnodinium lanskoi｜Rouchijanen, 1968

Gymnodinium lantzschii｜Utermöhl, 1925

Gymnodinium laticinctum｜Deflandre

Gymnodinium latum｜Skuja, 1948

Gymnodinium lazulum｜Hulburt, 1957

Gymnodinium lebourae｜Pavillard

Gymnodinium legiconveniens｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium leptum｜Norris, 1961

Gymnodinium limitatum｜Skuja, 1956

Gymnodinium lineatum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium lineopunicum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium linucheae

Gymnodinium litoralis｜Reñé, 2011

Gymnodinium lobularis｜Campbell, 1973

Gymnodinium longicorne｜Vozzhennikova

长角裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium longicornis｜Vozzhennikova

Gymnodinium lucidum｜Ballantine, 1964

Gymnodinium lunula｜Schütt, 1895

Gymnodinium luridum｜Deflandre, 1939

Gymnodinium maguelonnense｜Biecheler, 1939

海洋裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium marinum｜Saville-Kent

Gymnodinium marthae｜Deflandre

Gymnodinium marylandicum｜Thompson, 1947

Gymnodinium meervalli｜Redeke, 1919

小亚得里亚裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium microadriaticum｜(Frendenthal Taylor, 1971)

Gymnodinium microreticulatum｜Bolch & Hallegraeff, 1999

米氏裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium mikimotoi｜Miyake & Kominami，三叶裸甲藻，为Karenia mikimotoi (Miyake & Kominami ex Oda) G.Hansen & Moestrup的异名

Gymnodinium minor｜Lebour, 1917

Gymnodinium minutulum｜Larsen, 1994

Gymnodinium mirabile｜Penard

Gymnodinium mirum

Gymnodinium mitratum｜Schiller, 1933

Gymnodinium modestum｜Balech, 1976

Gymnodinium multilineatum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium multistriatum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium muticum｜Vozzhennikova, 1967

Gymnodinium myriopyrenoides｜Yamaguchi, Nakayama, Kai et Inouye 2011

Gymnodinium nagasakiense｜Takayama & Adachi, 1985

Gymnodinium najadeum｜Schiller, 1928

Gymnodinium nanum｜Schiller, 1928

Gymnodinium neapolitanum｜Schiller, 1928

Gymnodinium nelsonense｜Cookson

内尔森裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium nelsonii

Gymnodinium nolleri｜Ellegaard & Moestrup, 1998

大洋裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium oceanicum｜Hasle, 1960

Gymnodinium ochraceum｜Kofoid, 1931

Gymnodinium octo｜Larsen, 1994

Gymnodinium olivaceum｜Skvortzov, 1968

Gymnodinium ostenfeldi｜Schiller, 1928

Gymnodinium ovulum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium pallidum｜Skuja, 1939

Gymnodinium palustriforme｜Hansen & Flaim, 2007

Gymnodinium paradoxiforme｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium paradoxum｜Schilling, 1891

Gymnodinium parvigranulatum｜Cookson & Eisenack, 1958

Gymnodinium parvimarginatum｜Cookson & Eisenack

Gymnodinium parvum｜Larsen, 1994

Gymnodinium patagonicum｜Balech, 1971

Gymnodinium paulseni｜Schiller, 1928

Gymnodinium pavlae｜Popovsky, 1990

Gymnodinium peisonis｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium perplexum｜van Meel, 1969

Gymnodinium pigmentosum｜(Dodge) Loeblich Iii

Gymnodinium placidum｜Herdman, 1922

Gymnodinium plasticum｜N.Wang, Z.Luo, K.N.Mertens, F.M.G.McCarthy et H.Gu 2017

Gymnodinium polycomma｜Larsen, 1994

Gymnodinium pontismariae｜Deflandre

Gymnodinium posthiemale｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium prolatum｜Larsen, 1994

Gymnodinium pseudomirabile｜Hansen & Flaim, 2007

纤小裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium pulchellum｜Larson, 1994

Gymnodinium pulchrum｜Schiller, 1928

Gymnodinium pumilum｜Larsen, 1994

Gymnodinium punctatum｜Pouchet, 1887

Gymnodinium puniceum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium purpureum｜Skuja, 1956

Gymnodinium pygmaeum｜Lebour, 1925

Gymnodinium pyrenoidosum｜Horiguchi & Chihara, 1988

Gymnodinium pyrocystis｜Jörgensen, 1912

Gymnodinium quadridens

Gymnodinium quadrilobatum｜Horiguchi & Pienaar, 1994

Gymnodinium radiatum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium ravenescens｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium regulare｜van Meel, 1969

Gymnodinium rhomboides｜Schütt, 1895

Gymnodinium roseolum｜(Schmarda) Stein, 1878

Gymnodinium roseostigma｜Campbell, 1973

Gymnodinium rubricauda｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium rubrocinctum｜Lebour, 1925

Gymnodinium rubrum｜Kofoid & Swezy

Gymnodinium sanctipaulense｜(C.E.M Bicudo & Skvortsov) Moestrup

红色裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium sanguineum｜K.Hirasaka

Gymnodinium schaefferi｜Morris, 1937

Gymnodinium schuettii｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium scopulosum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium semidivisum｜Schiller, 1928

西伯利亚裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium sibiricum｜Vozzhennikova

Gymnodinium simile｜Skuja, 1956

Gymnodinium simplex｜(Lohmann) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium situla｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium skvortzowii｜Chen

Gymnodinium skvortzowii｜Schiller

Gymnodinium smaydae｜Kang, Jeong & Moestrup, 2015

Gymnodinium soyai｜Hada, 1970

Gymnodinium sphaericum｜(Calkins) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium sphaerocephalum｜Vozzhennikova

Gymnodinium sphaeroideum｜Kofoid, 1931

Gymnodinium spirale

Gymnodinium steini｜(Klebs) Lindemann, 1928

Gymnodinium stellatum｜Hulburt, 1957

Gymnodinium striatissimum

Gymnodinium strombomorphum｜Deflandre

Gymnodinium submontanum｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium subroseum｜Campbell, 1973

Gymnodinium subrufescens｜Martin, 1929

Gymnodinium sulcatum｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium terrum｜Baumeister, 1943

托马斯裸甲藻｜Gymnodinium thomasi｜Christen, 1949

Gymnodinium torulosum｜Deflandre

Gymnodinium translucens｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium trapeziforme｜Attaran-Fariman & Bolch, 2007

Gymnodinium triceratium｜Skuja, 1939

Gymnodinium uberrimum｜(Allman) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium undulatum｜Woloszynska

Gymnodinium valdecompressum｜Campbell, 1973

Gymnodinium variabile｜Herdman, 1924

Gymnodinium varians｜Maskell, 1877

Gymnodinium venator｜Flø Jørgensen & Murray, 2004

Gymnodinium ventriosum｜Alberti

Gymnodinium verruculosum｜Campbell, 1973

Gymnodinium vestifici｜Schütt, 1895

Gymnodinium violescens｜Kofoid & Swezy, 1921

Gymnodinium viridaliut｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium viridans van｜Meel, 1969

Gymnodinium viride｜Penard, 1891

Gymnodinium viridescens｜Kofoid, 1931

Gymnodinium vitiligo

Gymnodinium voukii｜Schiller, 1928

Gymnodinium wawrikae｜Schiller, 1957

Gymnodinium westralium｜Cookson & Eisenack

Gymnodinium wilczeki｜Pouchet, 1894

Gymnodinium wulffii｜Schiller, 1933

Gymnodinium zachariasi｜Lemmermann, 1900

## 基本资料

- 学名：Gymnodinium
- 命名者：F.Stein, 1878
- 说明：裸甲藻
- subdivision_ranks：种
- 栽培群成员：见正文
- 异名：Gimnodinium Garbini, 1901、Gymnodenium Nishikawa, 1901、Proaulax Diesing, 1866、Rhizodinium Baumeister ex Bourrelly, 1955