珍珠贝属

珍珠贝属（学名：Pteria）也称莺蛤属，为莺蛤科的一个属。

## 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

奇异珍珠贝｜Pteria admirabilis｜Wang, 2002

埃及珍珠贝｜Pteria aegyptiaca｜(Dillwyn, 1817)

前翼珍珠贝｜Pteria antelata｜(Iredale,1939)

大西洋珍珠贝｜Pteria atlantica｜(Lamarck, 1819)

黑莺蛤｜Pteria avicular｜(Holten, 1802)

Pteria bernhardi｜(Iredale, 1939)

Pteria berryi｜Adegoke, 1969

Pteria bisincilis｜Guo, 1985

短翼珍珠贝｜Pteria brevialata｜(Dunker,1872)

Pteria broomei｜M.Huber, 2010

Pteria brunnea｜(Pease, 1863)

泡状珍珠贝｜Pteria bulliformis｜Wang, 2002

Pteria cabrai｜Dartevelle & Freneix, 1957

Pteria carixensis｜Cox, 1928

中国珍珠贝｜Pteria chinensis｜(Leach,1814)

Pteria clarki｜Weaver & Palmer, 1922

Pteria colymbus｜(Röding, 1798)

鹌鹑珍珠贝｜Pteria conturnix｜(Dunker, 1880)，木纹莺蛤

Pteria cooki｜Lamprell & Healy, 1997

Pteria dalli｜Stephenson, 1936

Pteria datongensis｜Lu, 1981

海鸡头珍珠｜Pteria dendronephthya｜Habe, 1960

Pteria dianensis｜Guo, 1985

Pteria elegans｜Chen, 1976

Pteria fibrosa｜(Reeve, 1857)

Pteria formosa｜(Reeve, 1857)

Pteria fragilis｜Defrance, 1816

Pteria gregata｜(Reeve, 1857)

贵州珍珠贝｜Pteria guizhouensis｜Chen, 1976

Pteria hechuanensis｜Xu, 1978

Pteria hertleini｜Wiedey, 1928

Pteria heteroptera｜(Lamarck, 1819)

Pteria hirundo｜(Linnaeus, 1758)

Pteria howei｜Nelson, 1925

Pteria howensis｜Lamprell & Healy, 1997

Pteria infelix｜White, 1887

Pteria jordani｜Wiedey, 1928

Pteria kitakamiensis｜Hayami, 1958

Pteria kitsoni｜Cox, 1952

Pteria laksel｜McLearn, 1941

宽莺蛤｜Pteria lata｜(Gray, 1845)

Pteria levitata｜(Iredale, 1939)

Pteria limula｜Conrad, 1833

宽珍珠贝｜Pteria loveni｜(Dunker,1872)

Pteria maccullochi｜(Iredale, 1939)

理石珍珠贝｜Pteria marmorata｜(Reeve,1857)

Pteria maura｜(Reeve, 1857)

Pteria notukeuensis｜Warren, 1934

Pteria oneroaensis｜(Powell & Bartrum, 1929)

皮亚氏莺蛤｜Pteria peasei｜(Dunker, 1872)

Pteria pellucida｜(Gabb, 1864)

企鹅珍珠贝｜Pteria penguin｜(Röding, 1798)

Pteria percompressa｜Wade, 1926

Pteria peregrina｜Stoyanow, 1949

Pteria problematica｜J.-H.Chen, 1976

Pteria richardsoni｜Girty, 1909

Pteria rugosa｜Chen, 1976

Pteria saltata｜(Iredale, 1931)

Pteria sanqiaoensis｜Chen, 1976

萨氏珍珠贝｜Pteria savignyi｜(Reeve,1875)

Pteria spectrum｜(Reeve, 1857)

Pteria spedeni｜Waterhouse, 1960

Pteria squamifera｜Girty, 1909

Pteria sterna｜(Gould, 1851)

Pteria straminea｜(Dunker, 1852)

Pteria thomseni｜Schnetler & M.S.Nielsen, 2018

扭喙珍珠贝｜Pteria tortirostris｜(Dunker, 1849)

Pteria triangularis｜Prashad, 1932

Pteria venezuelensis｜(Dunker, 1872)

Pteria yonganensis｜Wang, 1993

斑马莺蛤｜Pteria zebra｜(Reeve, 1857)

归属于本属的物种：

Avicula aculeata｜Bittner, 1901

Avicula aedilignensis｜Blake, 1875

Avicula aequivalvis｜Braun, 1841

Avicula alternans｜Münster, 1841

Avicula anomala｜Sowerby, 1836

Avicula arcoidea｜Bittner, 1895

Avicula arcuata｜(Münster, 1841)

Avicula argentea｜(Conrad, 1848)

Avicula aspera｜Pichler, 1857

Avicula atrata｜Dunker, 1872

Avicula azzarola｜Stoppani, 1865

Avicula beisseli｜Muller, 1859

Avicula bifrons｜Münster, 1841

Avicula bittneri｜Wöhrmann, 1894

Avicula boeckhi｜Bittner, 1901

Avicula bronni｜Alberti, 1830

Avicula carinthiaca｜Gugenberger, 1935

Avicula cassiana｜(Bittner, 1895)

Avicula caudata｜Stoppani, 1857

Avicula caudataeformis｜Gugenberger, 1935

Avicula caudigera｜(Zittel, 1866)

Avicula chloris｜Philippi, 1851

Avicula cingulata｜Stache, 1878

Avicula complicata｜Buckman, 1845

Avicula cornea｜Dunker, 1852

Avicula cortinensis｜Bittner, 1895

Avicula cosmeta｜Cossmann, 1887

Avicula crispata｜Goldfuss, 1863

Avicula dalailamae｜de Verneuil, 1845

Avicula decipiens｜Salomon, 1895

Avicula depressa｜Wissmann, 1841

Avicula deshayesi｜(Terquem, 1855)

Avicula destefanoi｜Jaworski, 1922

Avicula difficilis｜Bittner, 1895

Avicula dorsetensis｜Blake, 1875

Avicula dunkeri｜Terquem, 1855

Avicula eximia｜Verneuil, 1845

Avicula falcata｜Stoppani, 1857

Avicula falcata｜Tapparone Canefri, 1877

Avicula frechii｜Bittner, 1895

Avicula gainsana｜Anderson, 1958

Avicula gallensteini｜Gugenberger, 1935

Avicula gastrodes｜Meek, 1873

Avicula gessneri｜Thurmann, 1840

Avicula geyeri｜Gugenberger, 1935

Avicula glaberrima｜Wissmann, 1841

Avicula glabra｜Gould, 1850

Avicula globulus｜Wissmann, 1841

Avicula goldfussii｜Koch & Dunker, 1837

Avicula grabovicensis｜Kittl, 1903

Avicula gravida｜(Coquand, 1862)

Avicula gregaria｜Stoppani, 1865

Avicula gregoryi｜Hall & Ambrose, 1916

Avicula gruneri｜Dunker, 1872

Avicula hallensis｜von Wöhrmann, 1889

Avicula hofmanni｜Bittner, 1901

Avicula homfrayi｜Gabb, 1864

Avicula inornata｜(Gabb, 1873)

Avicula insolita｜Bittner, 1901

Avicula interrupta｜(d'Orbigny, 1860)

Avicula irrasa｜Reeve, 1857

Avicula janiriformis｜(Stoppani, 1857)

Avicula japodica｜Bittner, 1901

Avicula kautzkyi｜Gugenberger, 1935

Avicula keyserlingi｜d'Orbigny, 1850

Avicula kokeni｜Wöhrman, 1892

Avicula kossmati｜Bittner, 1901

Avicula kutassyi｜Gugenberger, 1935

Avicula laczkoi｜Frech, 1912

Avicula lanceolata｜J.de C.Sowerby, 1826

Avicula largillierti｜Philippi, 1849

Avicula launsdorfiensis｜Gugenberger, 1935

Avicula lineata｜Gugenberger, 1935

Avicula longiaxis｜Buckman, 1845

Avicula loomisi｜Broili, 1904

Avicula lorata｜Keyserling, 1846

Avicula media｜J.Sowerby, 1812

Avicula miljacensis｜Kittl, 1903

Avicula mistrowitzensis｜G.Boehm, 1883

Avicula mucronata｜Gabb, 1864

Avicula nasuta｜(Tate, 1886)

Avicula nebulosa｜Conrad, 1837

Avicula nigrofusca｜Dunker, 1872

Avicula nitida｜Forbes, 1846

Avicula nodosa｜Gugenberger, 1935

Avicula nuda｜Moore, 1867

Avicula nummulina｜Blake, 1875

Avicula obtusa｜Bittner, 1895

Avicula ochotica｜Keyserling, 1848

Avicula oldroydii｜Reagan, 1924

Avicula olisiponensis｜Sharpe, 1850

Avicula ovata｜J.de C.Sowerby, 1826

Avicula pallida｜Conrad, 1837

Avicula pannonica｜Bittner, 1901

Avicula papyracea｜Buckman, 1845

Avicula pectinata｜Sowerby, 1836

Avicula pica｜Philippi, 1849

Avicula plicatostriata｜Gugenberger, 1935

Avicula problematica｜de Gregorio, 1930

Avicula prosslinensis｜Broili, 1904

Avicula pseudofrederici｜Gugenberger, 1935

Avicula pygmaea｜Koch & Dunker, 1837

Avicula raricosta｜(Reuss, 1854)

Avicula roguensis｜Anderson, 1958

Avicula salomoni｜Broili, 1904

Avicula seisiana｜Broili, 1904

Avicula sinemuriensis｜(D'Orbigny, 1850)

Avicula smithi｜Preston, 1910

Avicula solitaria｜Moore, 1861

Avicula soperi｜Smith, 1927

Avicula stachii｜Ogilvie Gordon, 1927

Avicula sturi｜(Bittner, 1895)

Avicula sturoides｜Gugenberger, 1935

Avicula tofanae｜Bittner, 1904

Avicula trigonata｜Lamarck, 1819

Avicula velicata｜Blake, 1875

Avicula ventriosa｜Koch & Dunker, 1837

Avicula vespertilio｜Deshayes, 1830

Avicula vulgaris｜Harbort, 1905

Avicula waehneri｜Kittl, 1903

Avicula whiteavesi｜Stanton, 1895

Avicula wyomingensis｜Stanton, 1899

Avicula zeuschneri｜Wissmann, 1841

Gervillia murchisoni｜(Geinitz, 1861)

Gervillia ussurica｜(Kiparisova, 1938)

Phelopteria dalli｜Stephenson, 1936

Phelopteria erecta｜Tamura, 1976

Phelopteria huitriniana｜Lazo & Damborenea, 2011

Pteroperna plana｜(Morris & Lycett, 1854)

## 基本资料

- 学名：Pteria
- 命名者：Scopoli, 1777
- subdivision_ranks：种
- 栽培群成员：见正文
- 异名：Auricula、Austropteria Iredale, 1939、Avicula Bruguière, 1792、Magnavicula Iredale, 1939、Phelopteria Stephenson, 1953、Ptenia Paetel, 1875