2024年芬兰总统选举

2024年1月28日，芬兰总统选举于星期日举行。选民选举新共和国总统，任期6年。现任总统绍利·尼尼斯托任期届满，因此不能竞选连任，所以总统当选人将是该国第13任总统。

由于在1月28日举行的首轮投票中没有候选人得票超过半数，得票最多的两位候选人亚历山大·斯图布和佩卡·哈维斯托随后于2月11日举行的次轮投票中决出胜负，最终斯图布以51.62%的得票率赢得选举，成为新任芬兰总统。他的任期则会从3月1日开始。

## 背景

这次总统选举是芬兰自2022年为应对俄罗斯入侵乌克兰而加入北大西洋公约组织以来的首次总统选举，结束了数十年的外交政策中立。总统绍利·尼尼斯托表示宪法规定总统兼任芬兰国防军总司令，并负责国防和外交政策事务。尼尼斯托是唯一一位在2018年连任期间在第一轮投票中以绝对多数（62.7%）当选的芬兰总统，自2021年以来，他的支持率已超过90%。

## 候选人

候选人（姓名和年龄）及所属政党｜政治履历｜竞选标志｜备注

米卡·阿尔托拉（54）独立参选｜无｜

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｜Aaltola, the director of the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, gained media attention during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and emerged as a surprise candidate in multiple presidential surveys. He announced his candidacy on 3 August 2023.

莉·安德松（36）左翼联盟｜

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｜左翼联盟领袖（2016年至今）｜

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｜Andersson served as Minister of Education in the Marin Cabinet from 2019 to 2020 and again from 2021 to 2023. She is the current leader of the Left Alliance. Anderson has consistently been one of the most popular candidates in her own electoral district.

萨丽·埃萨耶（56）基督教民主党｜

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｜芬兰农林业部长（2023年至今）｜Essayah has served as Minister of Agriculture and Forestry in the Orpo Cabinet since 2023. Essayah had a successful career in sports before entering politics. She is the current leader of the Christian Democrats.

佩卡·哈维斯托（65）独立参选（绿色联盟）｜

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｜赫尔辛基选区议员（1987年至1995年及2007年至今）｜Haavisto, a Green League politician and United Nations diplomat, has run as a candidate for the office of President twice before, in 2012 and 2018, both times finishing second behind the incumbent President Sauli Niinistö. He is running as a candidate of a constituency association with the endorsement of the Green League.

尤西·哈拉阿霍（52）正统芬兰人党｜

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｜芬兰议会议长（2023年至今）｜Halla-aho is the current Speaker of the Parliament of Finland. Before entering national politics, he was best known for criticising multiculturalism and Finland's immigration policies in his popular online blog.

希亚利斯·哈尔基莫（70）立刻行动｜

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｜立刻行动领袖 （2018年至今）｜Harkimo is a businessman who has led his own political party, Movement Now, since 2018. Harkimo, who made a career as an investor in sports, also hosted the Finnish version of The Apprentice.

奥利·雷恩（61）独立参选（中间党）｜

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｜芬兰银行行长 （2018年至今）｜

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｜Rehn is an economist who has served as the governor of the Bank of Finland since 2018. He previously served as a European Commissioner from 2004 to 2014. Rehn runs in the election as a candidate of a constituency association with the endorsement of the Centre Party.

亚历山大·斯图布（55）民族联合党｜

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｜第43任总理 （2014年至2015年）｜

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｜Stubb began his career in politics in 2004, when he was elected to the European Parliament. After holding several offices as a minister, he served as the Prime Minister of Finland from 2014 to 2015. In the summer of 2017, Stubb was appointed Vice President of the European Investment Bank. He currently serves as a professor and the head of a unit at the European University Institute.

尤塔·乌尔皮莱宁（48）社会民主党｜

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｜欧盟国际伙伴关系事务专员（2019年至今）｜Urpilainen is the incumbent European Commissioner from Finland. A long-time MP and leader of the Social Democratic Party, she served as the Minister of Finance from 2011 to 2014.

## 选举结果

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## 基本资料

- election_name：2024年芬兰总统选举
- 国家：Finland
- 类型：presidential
- 版式：no
- previous_election：2018 Finnish presidential election
- previous_year：2018
- next_election：2030 Finnish presidential election
- 发行日期：2030
- election_date：2024年1月28日（首轮投票）、2024年2月11日（次轮投票）
- 投票率：71.55%（首轮投票）、67.58%（次轮投票）
- 头衔：总统
- 类型：绍利·尼尼斯托
- 类型：无党籍
- after_election：亚历山大·斯图布
- after_party：民族联合党
- 候选人：亚历山大·斯图布
- 议员：民族联合党
- popular_vote1：1,575,211
- percentage1：51.62%
- 候选人：佩卡·哈维斯托
- 议员：独立参选
- 联营：绿色联盟
- popular_vote2：1,476,548
- percentage2：48.38%