蜡蚧属

蜡蚧属（学名：Ceroplastes）为介壳虫科的一个属。本属是蚧科第二古老的属，分布在各大动物区系，主要分布在热带和亚热带地区。该属的许多种类已被多个国家列为检疫性有害生物。

## 下属物种

根据世界蚧虫网(ScaleNet)的统计，目前世界上已记录的蜡蚧种类共有142种，中国已报道蜡蚧种类14种。本属包括以下物种：

- Ceroplastes actiniformis Green, 1896
- Ceroplastes agrestis Hempel, 1932
- Ceroplastes ajmerensis (Avasthi & Shafee, 1979)
- Ceroplastes alamensis Avasthi & Shafee, 1986
- Ceroplastes albolineatus
- Ceroplastes amazonicus Hempel, 1900
- Ceroplastes angulatus Cockerell, 1898
- 阿根廷蜡蚧 Ceroplastes argentinus Brethes, 1921
- Ceroplastes avicenniae Newstead, 1917
- Ceroplastes bergi Cockerell, 1901
- Ceroplastes bernardensis Cockerell, 1902
- Ceroplastes bicolor Hempel, 1901
- Ceroplastes bipartitus Newstead, 1917
- Ceroplastes boyacensis Mosquera, 1979
- Ceroplastes brachystegiae Hodgson, 1969
- Ceroplastes brachyurus Cockerell, 1903
- Ceroplastes brevicauda Hall, 1931
- Ceroplastes bruneri Cockerell & Cockerell, 1902
- Ceroplastes caesalpiniae Reyne, 1964
- Ceroplastes campinensis Hempel, 1901
- Ceroplastes candela Cockerell & King, 1902
- Ceroplastes cassiae (Chavannes, 1848)
- Ceroplastes castelbrancoi Almeida, 1973
- Ceroplastes centroroseus Chen, 1974
- Ceroplastes ceriferus (Fabricius, 1798)
- Ceroplastes circumdatus Green, 1923
- 藤壶蜡蚧 Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock, 1881
- Ceroplastes cistudiformis Cockerell, 1893
- Ceroplastes coloratus Cockerell, 1898
- Ceroplastes combreti Brain, 1920
- Ceroplastes communis Hempel, 1900
- Ceroplastes confluens Cockerell & Tinsley, 1898
- Ceroplastes coniformis Newstead, 1913
- Ceroplastes constricta (De Lotto, 1969)
- Ceroplastes cultus Hempel, 1900
- Ceroplastes cundinamarcensis Mosquera, 1979
- Ceroplastes cuneatus Hempel, 1900
- Ceroplastes deceptrix (De Lotto, 1965)
- Ceroplastes deciduosus Morrison, 1919
- Ceroplastes deodorensis Hempel, 1937
- Ceroplastes depressus Cockerell, 1893
- Ceroplastes destructor Newstead, 1917
- Ceroplastes diospyros Hempel, 1928
- Ceroplastes dugesii Lichtenstein, 1885
- Ceroplastes elytropappi (Brain, 1920)
- Ceroplastes eucleae Brain, 1920
- Ceroplastes eugeniae Hall, 1931
- Ceroplastes excaecariae Hempel, 1912
- Ceroplastes fairmairii Signoret, 1872
- Ceroplastes ficus Newstead, 1910
- 佛罗里达蜡蚧 Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock, 1881
- Ceroplastes flosculoides Matile-Ferrero, 1993
- Ceroplastes formicarius Hempel, 1900
- Ceroplastes formosus Hempel, 1900
- Ceroplastes fumidus De Lotto, 1978
- Ceroplastes galeatus Newstead, 1911
- Ceroplastes giganteus Dozier, 1931
- Ceroplastes gigas Cockerell, 1914
- Ceroplastes glomeratus
- Ceroplastes grandis Hempel, 1900
- Ceroplastes gregarius Hempel, 1932
- Ceroplastes hawanus Williams & Watson, 1990
- Ceroplastes helichrysi Hall, 1931
- Ceroplastes hempeli Lizer y Trelles, 1919
- Ceroplastes hodgsoni (Matile-Ferrero & Le Ruyet, 1985)
- Ceroplastes hololeucus De Lotto, 1969
- Ceroplastes iheringi Cockerell, 1895
- Ceroplastes immanis Green, 1935
- Ceroplastes insulanus De Lotto, 1971
- Ceroplastes irregularis Cockerell, 1893
- Ceroplastes itatiayensis Hempel, 1938
- 牙买加蜡蚧 Ceroplastes jamaicensis White, 1846
- Ceroplastes janeirensis (Gray, 1828)
- 日本蜡蚧 Ceroplastes japonicus Green, 1921
- 昆明蜡蚧 Ceroplastes kunmingensis (Tang & Xie, 1991)
- Ceroplastes lahillei Cockerell, 1910
- Ceroplastes lamborni Newstead, 1917
- Ceroplastes leonardianus Lizer y Trelles, 1939
- Ceroplastes lepagei Costa Lima, 1940
- Ceroplastes longicauda
- Ceroplastes longiseta Leonardi, 1911
- Ceroplastes lucidus Hempel, 1900
- Ceroplastes macgregori Sampedro & Butze, 1984
- Ceroplastes magnicauda Reyne, 1964
- 芒果蜡蚧 Ceroplastes magnifica (Green)
- Ceroplastes magnificus Green, 1930
- Ceroplastes marmoreus Cockerell, 1903
- Ceroplastes martinae Mosquera, 1979
- Ceroplastes mierii (Targioni Tozzetti, 1866)
- Ceroplastes milleri Takahashi, 1939
- Ceroplastes minutus Cockerell, 1898
- Ceroplastes mosquerai Ben-Dov, 1993
- 默氏蜡蚧 Ceroplastes murrayi Froggatt, 1919
- Ceroplastes myricae (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Ceroplastes nakaharai Gimpel, 1974
- Ceroplastes novaesi Hempel, 1900
- Ceroplastes ocreus Mosquera, 1984
- Ceroplastes parvus Green, 1935
- Ceroplastes paucispinus De Lotto, 1970
- Ceroplastes personatus Newstead, 1898
- 饼蜡蚧 Ceroplastes planus Wu & Wang, 2019
- Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus Green, 1935
- Ceroplastes psidii (Chavannes, 1848)
- Ceroplastes purpurellus Cockerell, 1903
- Ceroplastes purpureus Hempel, 1900
- Ceroplastes quadratus Green, 1935
- Ceroplastes quadrilineatus Newstead, 1910
- Ceroplastes rarus Hempel, 1900
- Ceroplastes reunionensis Ben-Dov & Matile-Ferrero, 2000
- Ceroplastes rhizophorae Hempel, 1918
- Ceroplastes rotundus Hempel, 1900
- Ceroplastes royenae Hall, 1931
- Ceroplastes rubens Maskell, 1893
- Ceroplastes rufus De Lotto, 1966
- Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ceroplastes rusticus De Lotto, 1961
- Ceroplastes sanguineus Cockerell, 1905
- Ceroplastes schrottkyi Cockerell, 1905
- Ceroplastes simplex Hempel, 1900
- 中华蜡蚧 Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio, 1900
- Ceroplastes singularis Newstead, 1910
- Ceroplastes sinoiae Hall, 1931
- Ceroplastes speciosus Hempel, 1900
- Ceroplastes spicatus Hall, 1937
- Ceroplastes stellifer Westwood, 1871
- Ceroplastes stenocephalus De Lotto, 1961
- Ceroplastes subrotundus Leonardi, 1911
- Ceroplastes sumatrensis Reyne, 1965
- Ceroplastes tachardiaformis Brain, 1920
- Ceroplastes theobromae Newstead, 1908
- Ceroplastes titschaki Lindinger, 1942
- Ceroplastes toddaliae Hall, 1931
- Ceroplastes trochezi Mosquera, 1979
- Ceroplastes uapacae Hall, 1931
- Ceroplastes utilis Cockerell, 1893
- Ceroplastes variegatus Hempel, 1900
- Ceroplastes vinsonioides Newstead, 1911
- 西双版纳蜡蚧 Ceroplastes xishuangensis Tang & Xie, 1991

## 基本资料

- 学名：Ceroplastes
- 命名者：Gray, 1828
- subdivision_ranks：种
- 栽培群成员：见正文
- 异名：Bacococcus Lindinger, 1937、Ceroplastina Cockerell, 1910