米哈伊尔·米洛拉多维奇

米哈伊尔·安德烈耶维奇·米洛拉多维奇伯爵（Граф Михаи́л Андре́евич Милора́дович，1771年10月22日－1825年12月27日），是俄罗斯帝国时期的陆军将领和政治家。他于拿破仑战争期间曾在亚历山大·苏沃洛夫元帅麾下服役，因战功彪炳而被誉为俄罗斯军事史上的杰出将领之一。1825年，沙皇亚历山大一世驾崩。由于他无嗣，本应由其二弟康斯坦丁·巴甫洛维奇大公继承皇位。在1820年，康斯坦丁大公与一波兰贵妇成婚，他于1822年自愿放弃皇位，但从法理上而言，该婚姻并不影响他的继承权。他之所以不愿继承皇位是因为哥哥参与了谋杀父亲保罗的阴谋，不愿再登上那滴血的宝座。亚历山大一世于1823年写下密诏传位给三弟尼古拉一世，知情者极少。在互相推辞了16天后，皇位继承权落在了尼古拉一世的身上。12月26日，3,000官兵屯驻在枢密院广场，宣布支持康斯坦丁嗣位，开始了武装起义，十二月党人起义爆发，米洛拉多维奇作为圣彼得堡省总督负责平息事变，他在广场劝说叛军投降时被刺杀身亡。

## 参考来源

- Andreeva, T. V. (1998, in Russian). Imperator Nikolai Pavlovich i graf M. A. Miloradovich (Император Николай Павлович и граф М. А. Милорадович) . СПБ: Философский век, выпуск 6 (The Philosophical Age. Almanac 6. Russia at the Time of Nicholas I: Science, Politics, Enlightenment. Ed. by T. Khartanovich, M. Mikeshin. St. Petersburg, 1998. 304 p.).
- Bezotnosny, V. M. et al. (2004, in Russian). Otechestvennaya voina 1812 goda. Encyclopedia (Отечественная война 1812 года. Энциклопедия). Moscow: Rosspan. 5-8243-0324-X.
- Bethea, David M. (2005). The Pushkin Handbook. University of Wisconsin Press. , .
- Browning, Oscar (2008 reprint). A History of the Modern World 1815-1910. Read Books (reprint). , .
- Castle, Ian; Hook, Christa (2002). Austerlitz 1805: the fate of empires’’. Osprey. , .
- William Cathcart (1850). Commentaries on the War in Russia and Germany in 1812 and 1813. London: J. Murray. Reissue: .
- Cust, Edward (1863). Annals of the wars of the nineteenth century, Volume 4’’. London: John Murray.
- Durova, Nadezhda; Zinn, Mary (translator) (1989 edition). The Cavalry Maiden: Journals of a Russian Officer in the Napoleonic Wars’’. Indiana University Press. , .
- George, Hereford B. (2002 reissue). Napoleon's Invasion of Russia. Janus Publishing Company Lim. 1-902835-14-X, . Originally published in 1899.
- Grech, Nikolai (2000 edition, in Russian). Zapiski o moei zhizni (Записки о моей жизни) . Moscow: Zakharov.
- Freer, Allan (1846). Russian under Nicholas. North British Review, volume 5. Edinburgh: W. P. Kennedy.
- Glinka, Fyodor (1870, in Russian). Pisma russkogo ofitsera (Письма русского офицера) . Moscow.
- Glinka, Fyodor (1814, in Russian). Podvigi grafa Miloradovicha (Подвиги графа Милорадовича). Moscow.
- Herzen, Alexander; McDonald, Dwight (editor) (1982). My past and thoughts: the memoirs of Alexander Herzen. University of California Press. , .
- Kagan, Frederick (2007). The End of the Old Order: Napoleon and Europe, 1801-1805. Da Capo Press. , .
- Kelly, Laurence (2006). Diplomacy and Murder in Tehran: Alexander Griboyedov and Imperial Russia's Mission to the Shah of Persia. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. , .
- Korf, M. A. (1857). The accession of Nicholas I. London: John Murray.
- Leskov, Nikolay (2003 edition, in Russian). Graf Mikhail Andreevich Miloradovich (Граф Михаил Андреевич Милорадович), in: Desyatnikov, V. A. (editor) (2003, in Russian). Blistatelny Sankt-Peterburg (Блистательный Санкт-Петербург). Olma Media Group, , . pp. 448–453. Originally published in 1869.
- Lotman, Jurij; Ouspensky, Boris (1990, in French). Sémiotique de la culture russe: études sur l'histoire. L’Age du Homme. 2-8251-0017-X, 9782825100172.
- Miloradovich, G. A. (1871, in Russian). O rodine dvoryan i grafa Miloradovicha. First edition: Kiev.
- Nabokov, Vladimir (1990 reprint). Eugene Onegin: A Novel in Verse: Commentary. Princeton University Press. , .
- Nicholas I (1848, Russian translation from French). Memoirs of Nicholas I (in Russian) .
- Schnitzler, Johann (1847). Secret history of the court and government of Russia under the emperors Alexander and Nicholas. London: Richard Bentley.
- Schuler, Catherine (2009). Theatre and identity in imperial Russia. University of Iowa Press. 1-58729-799-X, .
- Safonov, M. M. (1994, in Russian). K istorii mezhdutsarstviya (К истории междуцарстия). Proceedings of the Mavrodinskie conference 10–12 December 1994, Saint Petersburg (Мавродинские чтения: материалы к докладам 10-12 октября 1994 г., Санкт-Петербург). Saint Petersburg University.
- Safonov, M. M. (2001, in Russian). Pochemy Suvorov popal v nemilost (Почему Суворов попал в немилость) . Rodina magazine, no. 12, 2001.
- Sapozhnikov, A. I. (2008, in Russian). Neopublikovannaya Istoria kampanii 1812 goda A. I. Mihailovskogo-Danilevskogo (Неопубликованная «История кампании 1812 года» А.И. Михайловского-Данилевского).
- Schultz, C. C. (2004). . Taleon Club Magazine, 2004 no. 8. Retrieved 2011-07-16. Archived from the original on 2006-01-12.
- 阿道夫·梯也尔 (1865). History of the consulate and the empire of France under Napoleon, Volume 2. London: Lippincott.
- 阿道夫·梯也尔 (1864). History of the consulate and the empire of France under Napoleon, Volume 4. London: Lippincott.
- Treasure, Geoffrey (1985). The making of modern Europe, 1648-1780. Routledge. , .

## 基本资料

- 民族：ALL
- 网站：yes