蚁形蜂科

蚁形蜂科（学名：Bethylidae）是膜翅目下, 是青蜂总科 Chrysidoidea 中的一科。像大多数 Chrysidoidea 一样，蚁形蜂科 Bethidae 是有刺的膜翅目，大多数是寄生蜂。它们寄生在鞘翅目和鳞翅目的幼虫，会使其瘫痪。然后将寄主隐藏起来，并在寄主上产卵。

根据Azevedo 等(2018)，蚁形蜂科目前由 96 属 2,920 种组成，分布在 8 个亚科：Bethylinae、Pristocerinae、Epyrinae、Mesitiinae、Scleroderminae、Lancepyrinae、Holopsenellinae 和 Protopristocerinae，其中 后三种已灭绝。

## 下属分类

本科包括以下属：

Acephalonomia｜Strejcek, 1990

Acrenesia｜Alencar & Azevedo, 2018

Afgoiogfa｜Argaman, 1988

Afrobethylus｜Ramos & Azevedo

Afrocera｜Benoit, 1983

Algoa｜Brues, 1910

Algoella｜Kieffer, 1914

Allepyris｜Kieffer, 1905

Allobethylus｜Kieffer, 1905

Alloplastanoxus｜Terayama, 2006

Alongatepyris｜Azevedo, 1992

Anaylax｜Moczar, 1970

Anisepyris｜Kieffer, 1905

Anisobrachium｜Kieffer, 1905

Apenesia｜Westwood, 1874

Apristocera｜Kieffer, 1914

Archaeonoxus｜Colombo & Azevedo, 2019

Archaeopristocera｜Terayama, 2004

Archaepyris｜Evans, 1973

Archeonesia｜Tribull, Pankowski & Colombo, 2021

Aspidepyris｜Evans, 1964

Astromesitius｜Barbosa & Azevedo, 2019

Ateleopterus｜Förster, 1856

Australomesitius｜Barbosa & Azevedo

Austranesia｜Alencar & Azevedo, 2018

Bakeriella｜Kieffer, 1910

Bethylitella｜Cockerell, 1917

Bethylopsis｜Fouts, 1939

Bethylopteron｜Brues, 1933

Bethylus｜Latreille, 1802

Botoryan｜Argaman, 2003

Burmapyris｜Jouault, Perrichot & Nel, 2021

Caloapenesia｜Terayama, 1995

Calobrachium｜Gobbi & Azevedo, 2016

Calyoza｜Westwood, 1837

Calyozina｜Enderlein, 1912

Celonophamia｜Evans, 1973

Cephalonomia｜Westwood, 1833

Chilepyris｜Evans, 1964

Cleistepyris｜Kieffer, 1910

Clytrovorus｜Nagy, 1972

Codorcas｜Nagy, 1972

Cretapristocera｜Jouault, Ngô-Muller, Pouillon & Nel, 2021

Cretepyris｜Ortega-Blanco & Engel, 2013

Cretobethylellus｜Rasnitsyn, 1990

Dipristocera｜Kieffer, 1914

Dissomphalus｜Ashmead, 1893

Domonkos｜Argaman, 2003

Dracunesia｜Alencar & Azevedo, 2018

Edapholigon｜Ogloblin, 1963

Ekaterina｜Colombo, Gobbi & Azevedo, 2020

Eleganesia｜Alencar & Azevedo, 2018

Elektroepyris｜Perrichot & Nel, 2008

Eopristocera｜Falières & Nel, 2019

Epyris｜Westwood, 1832

Eupsenella｜Westwood, 1874

Foenobethylus｜Kieffer, 1913

Formosiepyris｜Terayama, 2004

Galodoxa｜Nagy, 1974

Gerbekas｜Argaman, 2003

Glenosema｜Diego N.Barbosa, Ricardo Kawada & Celso O.Azevedo, 2017

Glenosema｜Kieffer, 1905

Gloxinius｜Colombo & Azevedo, 2021

Glutodon｜Azevedo & Colombo, 2022

Goniozus｜Förster, 1856

Gynopteron｜Falières & Nel, 2019

Hamusmus｜Argaman, 2003

Heterocoelia｜Dahlbom, 1854

Holepyris｜Kieffer, 1904

Homoglenus｜Kieffer, 1904

Hukawngepyris

- Hukawngepyris setosus

Incertosulcus｜Móczár, 1970

Isobrachium｜Foerster, 1856

Israelius｜Richards, 1952

Itapayos｜Argaman, 2003

Laelius｜Ashmead, 1893

Lancepyris｜Azevedo & Azar, 2012

Lithobiocerus｜Bridwell, 1919

Liztor｜Ortega-Blanco & Engel, 2013

Lophepyris｜Evans, 1959

Lytopsenella｜Kieffer, 1911

Mael｜Colombo & Azevedo, 2021

Megalopsenella｜Jouault, Ngô-Muller, Pouillon & Nel, 2021

Megaprosternum｜Azevedo, 2006

Merascylla｜Colombo & Azevedo, 2021

Mesitius｜Spinola, 1851

Metrionotus｜Moczar, 1970

Moczariella｜Barbosa & Azevedo, 2014

Nadezhdabythus｜Zhang et al., 2020

Neoapenesia｜Terayama, 1995

Neodicrogenium｜Benoit, 1957

Nesepyris｜Bridwell, 1920

Neusakosia｜Benoit, 1981

Nothepyris｜Evans, 1973

Nucifrangibulum｜Cockx et al., 2016

齿肿腿蜂属｜Odontepyris｜Kieffer, 1904

- Odontepyris acrius Alencar & Azevedo
- Odontepyris angustus Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- Odontepyris bedus Alencar & Azevedo
- Odontepyris costatus Ito & Mita, 2021
- Odontepyris cynpus Alencar & Azevedo
- Odontepyris ecarinatus Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- Odontepyris eminens Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- Odontepyris erucarus (Szelenyi, 1958)
- Odontepyris escus Alencar & Azevedo
- Odontepyris flavipedis Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- Odontepyris formosicola Shinohara, 1997
- 海南齿肿腿蜂 Odontepyris hainanus
- Odontepyris hirtus Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- Odontepyris koreanus Terayama, 1997
- Odontepyris latifrontalis Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- Odontepyris liukueiensis Terayama, 1997
- Odontepyris moldavicus (Nagy, 1976)
- Odontepyris occiputalis Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- 台湾齿肿腿蜂 Odontepyris taiwanus Terayama, 1997
- Odontepyris telortis Lim, Shin & Lee, 2009
- 肖氏齿肿腿蜂 Odontepyris xiaoi Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- 许氏齿肿腿蜂 Odontepyris xui Wang, He & Chen, 2021
- 云南齿肿腿蜂 Odontepyris yunnanensis Wang, He & Chen, 2021

Paleoscleroderma｜Falières & Nel, 2019

Pararhabdepyris｜Gorbatovsky, 1995

Parascleroderma｜Kieffer, 1904

Parecitopria｜Ogloblin, 1930

Parepyris｜Kieffer, 1913

Parisobrachium｜Kieffer, 1914

Parvoculus｜Moczar, 1970

Perisierola｜Kieffer, 1914

Pilomesitius｜Moczar, 1970

Plastanoxus｜Kieffer, 1905

Platepyris｜Lanes & Azevedo, 2008

Pristepyris｜Kieffer, 1905

Pristocera｜Klug, 1808

Pristonesia｜Alencar & Azevedo, 2018

Proplastanoxus｜Terayama, 2005

Propristocera｜Kieffer, 1905

Prorops｜Waterston, 1923

Prosierola｜Kieffer, 1905

Protisobrachium｜Benoit, 1957

Protobethylus｜De Ploëg & Nel, 2004

Protopristocera｜Brues, 1923

Protopyris｜Jouault & Nel, 2021

Pseudisobrachium｜Kieffer, 1904

Psilobethylus｜Kieffer, 1906

Pycnomesitius｜Moczar, 1971

Ramageoptera｜Jouault & Brazidec, 2021

Rhabdepyris｜Kieffer, 1904

硬皮肿腿蜂属｜Sclerodermus｜Latreille, 1809

Sierola｜Cameron, 1881

Solepyris｜Azevedo, 2006

Sulcomesitius｜Moczar, 1970

Thlastepyris｜Evans, 1973

Trachepyris｜Kieffer, 1905

Trichelobrachium｜Kieffer, 1914

Trichiscus｜Benoit, 1956

Tuberepyris｜Lanes & Azevedo, 2008

Ukayakos｜Argaman, 2003

Uniceratops｜Colombo, Gobbi & Azevedo, 2020

Voronknoxus｜Colombo & Perkovsky, 2022

Xenotoma｜Foerster, 1856

Zimankos｜Argaman, 2003

Zophepyris｜Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Azevedo, 2016

## 基本资料

- 学名：Bethylidae
- subdivision_ranks：属
- 栽培群成员：见正文
- 异名：Fushunochrysidae