普利策传记文学奖

普利策传记文学奖（The Pulitzer Prize for Biography）是普利策奖的7项创作类奖项之一，1917年开始颁发。它用于奖励上一年度美国出版的优秀的传记、自传或回忆录作品。

## 历届得奖名单

### 1910年代

年份｜作者｜作品

1917｜劳拉·E·理查兹、莫德·豪·埃利奥特、弗洛伦斯·豪·霍尔 Laura E. Richards / Maud Howe Elliott / Florence Howe Hall｜《朱莉亚·沃德·豪, 1819-1910》Julia Ward Howe 1819-1910

1918｜威廉·卡贝尔·布鲁斯William Cabell Bruce｜富兰克林自传Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed

1919｜亨利·布鲁克斯·亚当斯Henry Adams｜《亨利·亚当斯的教育》The Education of Henry Adams

### 1920年代

年份｜作者｜作品

1920｜阿尔伯特·贝弗里奇｜《约翰·米歇尔的一生》，4卷本（The Life of John Marshall, 4 vols.）

1921｜爱德华·博克｜The Americanization of Edward Bok: The Autobiography of a Dutch Boy Fifty Years After

1922｜哈姆林·加兰｜A Daughter of the Middle Border

1923｜伯顿·J·亨德里克｜The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page

1924｜米海洛·卜平｜From Immigrant to Inventor

1925｜小马克·安东尼·德·沃尔夫·豪｜Barrett Wendell and His Letters

1926｜哈维·库兴｜《威廉·欧斯勒爵士的一生》,两卷本（The Life of Sir William Osler, 2 vols.）

1927｜埃默里·霍洛韦｜《惠特曼》（Whitman: An Interpretation in Narrative）

1928｜查尔斯·爱德华·罗素｜The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas

1929｜伯顿·J·亨德里克｜The Training of an American: The Earlier Life and Letters of Walter H.

### 1930年代

年份｜作者｜作品

1930｜马奎斯·詹姆斯Marquis James｜The Raven: A Biography of Sam Houston

1931｜Henry James｜Charles W. Eliot, President of Harvard University, 1869–1901

1932｜Henry F. Pringle｜Theodore Roosevelt: A Biography

1933｜Allan Nevins｜Grover Cleveland: A Study in Courage

1934｜Tyler Dennett｜From Immigrant to Inventor

1935｜Douglas S. Freeman｜R. E. Lee

1936｜Ralph Barton Perry｜The Thought and Character of William James

1937｜Allan Nevins｜Hamilton Fish

1938｜Odell Shepard｜Pedlar's Progress: The Life of Bronson Alcott

马奎斯·詹姆斯Marquis James｜Andrew Jackson, 2 vols

1939｜Carl Van Doren｜Benjamin Franklin

### 1940年代

年份｜作者｜作品

1940｜Ray Stannard Baker｜Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters. Vols. VII and VIII

1941｜Ola Elizabeth Winslow｜Jonathan Edwards, 1703–1758: a biography

1942｜Forrest Wilson｜Crusader in Crinoline: The Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe

1943｜塞缪尔·艾略特·莫里森｜Admiral of the Ocean Sea

1944｜Carleton Mabee｜The American Leonardo: The Life of Samuel F. B. Morse

1945｜Russel Blaine Nye｜George Bancroft: Brahmin Rebel

1946｜威廉·艾伦·怀特｜Son of the Wilderness: The Life of John Muir

1947｜William Allen White｜The Autobiography of William Allen White

1948｜Margaret Clapp｜Forgotten First Citizen: John Bigelow

1949｜Robert E. Sherwood｜Roosevelt and Hopkins

### 1950年代

年份｜作者｜作品

1950｜Samuel Flagg Bemis｜John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy

1951｜Margaret Louise Coit｜John C. Calhoun: American Portrait

1952｜Merlo J. Pusey｜Charles Evans Hughes

1953｜David J. Mays｜Edmund Pendleton 1721–1803

1954｜查尔斯·林德伯格｜The Spirit of St. Louis

1955｜William S. White｜The Taft Story

1956｜托伯特·哈姆林｜Benjamin Henry Latrobe

1957｜约翰·肯尼迪｜Profiles in Courage

1958｜Douglas Southall Freeman with John Alexander Carroll and Mary Wells Ashworth｜George Washington, Volumes I-VII

1959｜Arthur Walworth｜Woodrow Wilson, American Prophet

### 1960年代

年份｜作者｜作品

1960｜塞缪尔·艾略特·莫里森｜John Paul Jones

1961｜David Donald｜Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War

1962｜未颁奖

1963｜Leon Edel｜Henry James

1964｜Walter Jackson Bate｜John Keats

1965｜Ernest Samuels｜Henry Adams, 3 vols.

1966｜小亚瑟·史列辛格｜A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House

1967｜Justin Kaplan｜Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain

1968｜乔治·凯南｜Memoirs

1969｜Benjamin Lawrence Reid｜The Man from New York: John Quinn and His Friends

### 1970年代

年份｜作者｜作品

1970｜Thomas Harry Williams｜Huey Long

1971｜Lawrance Thompson｜Robert Frost : The Years of Triumph, 1915–1938,

1972｜Joseph P. Lash｜Eleanor and Franklin

1973｜W. A. Swanberg｜Luce and His Empire

1974｜Louis Sheaffer｜O'Neill, Son and Artist

1975｜Robert Caro｜The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York

1976｜R. W. B. Lewis｜Edith Wharton: A Biography

1977｜John E. Mack｜A Prince of Our Disorder: The Life of T. E. Lawrence

1978｜Walter Jackson Bate｜Samuel Johnson

1979｜Leonard Baker｜Days of Sorrow and Pain: Leo Baeck and the Berlin Jews

### 1980年代

年份｜作者｜作品

1980｜获奖｜Edmund Morris｜The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt

提名｜Meryle Secrest｜Being Bernard Berenson

提名｜Ernest Samuels｜Bernard Berenson, The Making of a Connoisseur

提名｜Geoffrey Wolff｜The Duke of Deception

1981｜获奖｜Robert K. Massie｜Peter the Great: His Life and World

提名｜Justin Kaplan｜Walt Whitman: A Life

提名｜Ronald Steel｜Walter Lippmann and the American Century

1982｜获奖｜William S. McFeely｜Grant: A Biography

提名｜David McCullough｜Mornings on Horseback

提名｜Gay Wilson Allen｜Waldo Emerson

1983｜获奖｜拉塞尔·韦恩·贝克Russell Wayne Baker｜Growing Up

提名｜Ted Morgan｜Churchill: Young Man in a Hurry, 1874–1915

提名｜Richard Norton Smith｜Thomas E. Dewey and His Times

1984｜获奖｜Louis R. Harlan｜Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901–1915

提名｜Kenneth Manning｜Black Apollo of Science|Black Apollo of Science: The Life of Ernest Everett Just

提名｜Fred Kaplan｜Thomas Carlyle: A Biography

1985｜获奖｜Kenneth Silverman｜The Life and Times of Cotton Mather

提名｜Howard M. Feinstein｜Becoming William James

提名｜Michael Mott｜The Seven Mountains of Thomas Merton

1986｜获奖｜Elizabeth Frank｜Louise Bogan: A Portrait

提名｜Frida Scheps Weinstein｜A Hidden Childhood: A Jewish Girl's Sanctuary in a French Convent, 1942–1945

提名｜John Hope Franklin｜George Washington Williams: A Biography

1987｜获奖｜David J. Garrow｜Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference

提名｜Joseph Frank｜Dostoevsky: The Stir of Liberation, 1860–1865

提名｜Ann M. Sperber｜Murrow: His Life and Times

提名｜Leonard L. Richards｜The Life and Times of Congressman John Quincy Adams

1988｜获奖｜David Herbert Donald｜Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe

提名｜John Owen McCormick｜George Santayana: A Biography

提名｜Kenneth S. Lynn｜Hemingway

1989｜获奖｜理查德·埃曼Richard Ellmann｜Oscar Wilde

提名｜Neil Sheehan｜A Bright Shining Lie

提名｜Peter Gay｜Freud: A Life for Our Time

提名｜Arnold Rampersad｜The Life of Langston Hughes: Volume II, 1941–1967: I Dream a World

### 1990年代

年份｜作者｜作品

1990｜获奖｜Sebastian de Grazia｜Machiavelli in Hell

提名｜Geoffrey C. Ward｜A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt

提名｜Reynolds Price｜Clear Pictures: First Loves, First Guides

提名｜Jill Ker Conway｜The Road from Coorain

1991｜获奖｜Steven Naifeh、Gregory White Smith｜Jackson Pollock: An American Saga

提名｜Joseph Frazier Wall｜Alfred I. Du Pont: The Man and His Family

提名｜Patricia O'Toole｜The Five of Hearts: An Intimate Portrait of Henry Adams and His Friends 1880–1918

1992｜获奖｜Lewis Burwell Puller, Jr.｜Fortunate Son: The Autobiography of Lewis B. Puller Jr.

提名｜William S. McFeely｜Frederick Douglass

提名｜Michael Shelden｜Orwell: The Authorized Biography

1993｜获奖｜David McCullough｜Truman

提名｜James Gleick｜Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman

提名｜Walter Isaacson｜Kissinger: A Biography

1994｜获奖｜David Levering Lewis｜W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919

提名｜Edmund White｜Genet: A Biography

提名｜Deborah Baker｜In Extremis: The Life of Laura Riding

1995｜获奖｜Joan D. Hedrick｜Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life

提名｜Roger K. Newman｜Hugo Black: A Biography

提名｜Stacy Schiff｜Saint-Exupery: A Biography

1996｜获奖｜Jack Miles｜God: A Biography

提名｜John Loughery｜John Sloan: Painter and Rebel

提名｜Maynard Solomon｜Mozart: A Life

1997｜获奖｜Frank McCourt｜Angela's Ashes: A Memoir

提名｜Hershel Parker｜Herman Melville: A Biography, Volume 1, 1819–1851

提名｜Kim Barnes｜In the Wilderness: Coming of Age in Unknown Country

1998｜获奖｜凯瑟琳·葛兰姆Katharine Graham｜个人历史Personal History

提名｜James H. Jones｜Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public-Private Life

提名｜Sam Tanenhaus｜Whittaker Chambers: A Biography

1999｜获奖｜A. Scott Berg｜Lindbergh

提名｜Sylvia Nasar｜A Beautiful Mind

提名｜Francine du Plessix Gray｜At Home with the Marquis de Sade: A Life

### 2000年代

年份｜作者｜作品

2000｜获奖｜Stacy Schiff｜Vera, Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov

提名｜Bobbie Ann Mason｜Clear Springs: A Memoir

提名｜达娃·索贝尔Dava Sobel｜《伽利略的女儿——科学、信仰和爱的历史回忆》Galileo's Daughter: A Historical Memoir of Science, Faith, and Love

2001｜获奖｜David Levering Lewis｜W. E. B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century 1919-1963

提名｜Christoph Wolff｜Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician

提名｜H.W. Brands｜The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin

2002｜获奖｜David McCullough｜John Adams.

提名｜吉米·卡特Jimmy Carter｜An Hour Before Daylight: Memories of a Rural Boyhood

提名｜吉恩·爱德华·史密斯Jean Edward Smith｜《格兰特》Grant

2003｜获奖｜Robert Caro｜Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson

提名｜Lewis Lockwood｜Beethoven: The Music and the Life

提名｜Nicholas Dawidoff｜The Fly Swatter

2004｜获奖｜William Taubman｜Khrushchev: The Man and His Era

提名｜Hayden Herrera｜Arshile Gorky: His Life and Work

提名｜詹姆斯·格雷克James Gleick｜《牛顿传》Isaac Newton

2005｜获奖｜Mark Stevens、Annalyn Swan｜de Kooning: An American Master

提名｜William Souder｜Under a Wild Sky: John James Audubon and the Making of The Birds of America

提名｜Stephen Greenblatt｜Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare

2006｜获奖｜Kai Bird、Martin J. Sherwin｜《奥本海默传：“原子弹之父”的美国悲剧》American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer

提名｜Megan Marshall｜The Peabody Sisters: Three Women Who Ignited American Romanticism

提名｜琼·蒂蒂安｜《奇想之年》

2007｜获奖｜Debby Applegate｜The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher

提名｜David Nasaw｜Andrew Carnegie

提名｜Arthur H. Cash｜John Wilkes: The Scandalous Father of Civil Liberty

2008｜获奖｜John Matteson｜Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father

提名｜Zachary Leader｜The Life of Kingsley Amis

提名｜Martin Duberman｜The Worlds of Lincoln Kirstein

2009｜获奖｜Jon Meacham｜American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House

提名｜Steve Coll｜The Bin Ladens: An Arabian Family in the American Century

提名｜H.W. Brands｜Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt

### 2010年代

年份｜作者｜作品

2010｜获奖｜T.J. Stiles｜The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt

提名｜Blake Bailey｜Cheever: A Life

提名｜John Milton Cooper, Jr.｜Woodrow Wilson: A Biography

2011｜获奖｜Ron Chernow｜Washington: A Life

提名｜Michael O'Brien｜Mrs. Adams in Winter: A Journey in the Last Days of Napoleon

提名｜Alan Brinkley｜The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century

2012｜获奖｜约翰·刘易斯·盖迪斯｜乔治·F·凯南的一生

提名｜曼宁·玛布尔｜Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention

提名｜玛丽·加布里埃尔｜Love and Capital: Karl and Jenny Marx and the Birth

2013｜获奖｜汤姆·赖斯(作家）｜The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo

提名｜迈克尔·戈拉｜Portrait of a Novel: Henry James and the Making of an American Masterpiece

提名｜大卫·纳索｜The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Turbulent Times of Joseph P. Kennedy