长蝽科

长蝽科（学名：Lygaeidae），又称长椿象科、长𧔠科，为半翅目长蝽总科下的一个科。

## 下级分类

本科包括以下属：

- Aborsillus Barber, 1954
- 齿胸长蝽属 Acanthocrompus Scudder, 1958
- Achlyosomus Slater Alex, 1992
- Acrobrachys Horvath, 1914
- Acroleucus Stal, 1874
- Aethalotus Stal, 1874
- Afraethalotus Scudder, 1963
- Aglaochrimnus Slater, 1992
- Anneckecoris Slater, 1982
- Anochrostomus Slater Alex, 1992
- Apterola Mulsant & Rey, 1866
- Arocatus Spinola, 1837
- Arrategma Woodward, 1953
- Aspilocoryphus Stal, 1874
- Aspilogeton Breddin, 1901
- Astacops Boisduval, 1835
- Aulacopeltus Stal, 1868
- Austronysius Ashlock, 1967
- Balionysius Ashlock, 1967
- Belonochilus Uhler, 1871
- Bexicoris Scudder, 1969
- Biblochrimnus Brailovsky, 1982
- Caenocoris Fieber, 1860
- Camptocoris Puton, 1886
- Caprhiobia Scudder, 1962
- Cerocrompus Scudder, 1958
- Cesacoris Koçak & Kemal, 2010
- Coleonysius Ashlock, 1967
- Congolorgus Scudder, 1962
- Coriopachys Popov, 1986
- Cosmopleurus Stal, 1872
- Craspeduchus Stal, 1874
- Crompus Stal, 1874
- Cryptocarella Slater, 1957
- Cuyonysius Dellapé & Henry, 2020
- Cymoderma
- Dalmochrimnus Brailovsky, 1982
- Darwinysius Ashlock, 1967
- Dasythisus Wagner, 1964
- Eilatus Linnavuori, 1972
- Ektyphonotus Slater Alex, 1992
- 古铜长蝽属 Emphanisis China, 1925
- Euoxycarenus Samy, 1969
- Eurynysius Ashlock, 1967
- Extraramorphus Slater, Ashlock & Wilcox, 1969
- 松果长蝽属 Gastrodes Westwood
- Glyptonysius Usinger, 1942
- Gondarius Stys, 1972
- Graptostethus Stal, 1868
- Gurnardobaya Popov, 2019
- Hadrosomus Slater Alex, 1992
- Haematorrhytus Stal, 1874
- Haemobaphus Stal, 1874
- 斜眼长蝽属 Harmostica Bergroth
- 异腹长蝽属 Heterogaster Schilling
- Hormopleurus Horvath, 1884
- Horvathiolus Josifov, 1965
- Hyalonysius Slater, 1962
- Icteronysius Usinger, 1942
- Kanadayana Scudder, 1963
- Karachicoris Stys, 1972
- Kidundastethus Scudder, 1962
- Kleidocerys Stephens, 1829
- Koscocrompus Scudder, 1958
- Kualisompus Scudder, 1962
- Latochrimnus Brailovsky, 1982
- Leionysius Usinger, 1942
- 僵长蝽属 Leipolygaeus Linnaeus, 1985
- Lepionysius Ashlock, 1967
- Lepiorsillus Malipatil, 1979
- Lygaeites Heer, 1853
- Lygaenocoris Popov, 1961
- Lygaeodema Horvath, 1924
- 显脉长蝽属 Lygaeosoma Spinola, 1837
- Lygaeospilus Barber, 1921
- Macrocranum Jordan, 1967
- Macroplax Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835
- Madrorgus Scudder, 1962
- Melacoryphus Slater Alex, 1988
- Melanerythrus Stal, 1868
- Melanocoryphus Stal, 1872
- Melanopleuroides Slater & Baranowski, 2001
- Melanopleurus Stal, 1874
- Melanostethus Stal, 1868
- Melanotelus Reuter, 1885
- Mesolygaeus Ping, 1928
- Metrarga White, 1878
- Microspilus Stal, 1868
- Nanoplinthisus Wagner, 1963
- Neacoryphus Scudder, 1965
- Neocrompus China, 1930
- Neokleidocerys Scudder, 1962
- Neortholomus Hamilton, 1983
- Neoxanthochilus Wagner, 1956
- Neseis Kirkaldy, 1910
- Nesoclimacias Kirkaldy, 1908
- Nesocryptias Kirkaldy, 1908
- Nesomartis Kirkaldy, 1907
- Nesostethus Kirkaldy, 1908
- Nicuesa Distant, 1893
- Nithecus Horvath, 1890
- Nysius Dallas, 1852
- Oceanides Kirkaldy, 1910
- Ochrimnus Stal, 1874
- Ochrostomus Stal, 1874
- Oligacanchus Hong, 1980
- Oligacanthus Hong, 1980
- Ommatoplinthisus Carapezza, 1984
- 突角长蝽属 Oncopeltus Stal, 1868
- Oreolorgus Scudder, 1962
- Oreonysius Usinger, 1952
- Orsillacis Barber, 1914
- Orsillus Dallas, 1852
- Orthochrimnus Slater, 1992
- Ortholomus Stal, 1872
- Oxygranulobaphus Brailovsky, 1982
- Pachyphylegyas
- Pamerana
- Paranysius Horvath, 1895
- Parochrimnus Slater, 1992
- Phaeochrimnus Slater, 1992
- Physonysius Usinger, 1942
- Pilusomydrus Scudder, 1969
- Plinthisomus Fieber, 1864
- Plinthisus Latreille, 1807
- Plochiomera Say, 1831
- Polychisme Kirkaldy, 1904
- Potamiaea
- Pseudoacroleucoides Brailovsky, 1982
- Pseudoxycarenus Samy, 1969
- Psileula Seidenstucker, 1964
- Pylorgus Stal, 1874
- Pyrrhobaphus Stal, 1868
- Reticulatonysius Malipatil, 2005
- Rhiophila Bergroth, 1918
- Rhypodes Stal, 1868
- Robinsonocoris Kormilev, 1952
- Scoloposthetus
- Scopiastella Slater, 1957
- Scopiastes Stal, 1874
- Sinolygaeus Hong, 1980
- Sinorsillus Usinger, 1938
- Spilostethus Stal, 1868
- Spingernotus Scudder, 1984
- Stalagmostethus Stal, 1868
- Stenaptula Seidenstucker, 1964
- Stictocricus Horvath, 1914
- Sylvadrymus Le Quesne, 1956
- Syzygitis Bergroth, 1921
- Thunbergia Horvath, 1914
- Torvochrimnus Brailovsky, 1982
- Trachynysius Usinger, 1942
- 脊长蝽属 Tropidothorax Bergroth, 1894
- Tuitocoris Peredo, 2012
- Woodwardiastes Slater Alex, 1985
- Xyonysius Ashlock & Lattin, 1963
- Zygochrimnus Brailovsky, 2018

## 基本资料

- 学名：Lygaeidae
- 说明：短箭痕腺长蝽（Spilostethus pandurus）
- 命名者：Schilling, 1829
- subdivision_ranks：属
- 栽培群成员：见正文
- 异名：Ischnorhynchinae、Myodochidae、Orsillinae