美国驻俄罗斯大使

美国驻俄罗斯大使（Untied States Ambassador to Russia，Посол Соединëнных Штатов в России）是美国驻俄罗斯联邦特命全权大使。自2023年1月30日起，琳恩·M·特雷西担任大使。

## 历史

美国于1780年首次与俄罗斯帝国建立外交关系。在1917年十月革命布尔什维克夺取政权后断交，直到1933年才重新建立外交关系。1933年至1991年，美国承认苏联。1991年苏联解体后，大使头衔改为驻俄罗斯联邦大使，因俄罗斯是苏联直接继承国。

## 列表

### 俄罗斯帝国（1780年–1917年）

名称｜任命｜递交国书｜离任｜注解

弗朗西斯·达纳｜December 19, 1780｜September 1783｜Proceeded to post, but was not officially nominated at court.

约翰·昆西·亚当斯｜June 27, 1809｜November 5, 1809｜April 28, 1814｜Nomination of March 6, 1809 rejected by the Senate; nomination of June 26, 1809 confirmed.

威廉·平克尼｜March 7, 1816｜January 13, 1817｜February 14, 1818

乔治·W·坎贝尔｜April 16, 1818｜February 7, 1819｜July 8, 1820

亨利·米德尔顿 (州长)｜April 6, 1820｜June 17, 1821｜August 3, 1830

约翰·伦道夫｜May 26, 1830｜September 19, 1830｜并未到任

詹姆斯·布坎南｜January 4, 1832｜June 11, 1832｜August 5, 1833

威廉·威尔金斯 (美国政治家)｜June 30, 1834｜December 14, 1834｜December 24, 1835

约翰·伦道夫·克莱｜June 29, 1836｜September 2, 1836｜August 5, 1837

乔治·M·达拉斯｜March 7, 1837｜August 6, 1837｜July 29, 1839

丘吉尔·坎布雷伦｜May 25, 1840｜September 21, 1840｜July 13, 1841｜Commissioned not of record; letter of credence issued on May 25, 1840.

查尔斯·斯图尔特·托德｜August 27, 1841｜November 28, 1841｜January 27, 1846

拉尔夫·艾萨克·英格索尔｜August 8, 1846｜May 30, 1847｜July 1, 1848

阿瑟·P·巴格比｜June 15, 1848｜January 14, 1849｜May 14, 1849

尼尔·S·布朗｜May 2, 1850｜August 13, 1850｜June 23, 1853

托马斯·H·西摩｜May 24, 1853｜April 2, 1854｜July 17, 1858｜Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on December 6, 1853.

弗朗西斯·威尔金森·皮肯斯｜January 11, 1858｜July 18, 1858｜September 9, 1860

约翰·阿普尔顿｜June 8, 1860｜September 9, 1860｜June 8, 1861

卡修斯·马塞勒斯·克莱 (政治家)｜March 28, 1861｜July 14, 1861｜June 25, 1862

西蒙·卡梅伦｜January 17, 1862｜June 25, 1862｜September 18, 1862

卡修斯·马塞勒斯·克莱 (政治家)｜March 11, 1863｜May 7, 1863｜October 1, 1869

安德鲁·格雷格·柯廷｜April 16, 1869｜October 28, 1869｜July 1, 1872

詹姆斯·劳伦斯·奥尔｜December 12, 1872｜March 18, 1873｜May 6, 1873

马歇尔·朱厄尔｜May 29, 1873｜December 9, 1873｜July 19, 1874｜Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on December 10, 1873.

乔治·亨利·博克｜January 13, 1875｜July 24, 1875｜January 14, 1878

埃德温·斯托顿｜October 30, 1877｜January 14, 1878｜March 2, 1879

约翰·W·福斯特｜January 26, 1880｜June 11, 1880｜August 1, 1881

威廉·H·亨特｜April 12, 1882｜August 23, 1882｜February 27, 1884｜Died at post.

阿方索·塔夫脱｜July 4, 1884｜September 3, 1884｜July 31, 1885

乔治·V·N·洛思罗普｜May 7, 1885｜July 31, 1885｜August 1, 1888｜Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on January 13, 1886.

兰伯特树｜September 25, 1888｜January 4, 1889｜February 2, 1889

C·艾伦·桑代克·赖斯｜March 30, 1889｜Took oath of office, but died in the United States before proceeding to post.

查尔斯·埃默里·史密斯｜February 14, 1890｜May 14, 1890｜April 17, 1892

安德鲁·迪克森·怀特｜July 22, 1892｜November 7, 1892｜October 1, 1894

克利夫顿·R·布雷金里奇｜July 20, 1894｜November 1, 1894｜December 10, 1897｜Officially recognized on November 1, 1894.

伊森·A·希区柯克｜August 16, 1897｜December 16, 1897｜Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on December 18, 1897.

伊森·A·希区柯克｜February 11, 1898｜March 21, 1898｜January 28, 1899｜Position upgraded to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.

小查理曼·塔尔｜January 12, 1899｜March 19, 1899｜November 19, 1902

罗伯特·桑德森·麦考密克｜September 26, 1902｜January 12, 1903｜March 27, 1905｜Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on December 8, 1902.

乔治·冯·伦格尔克·迈耶｜March 8, 1905｜April 12, 1905｜January 26, 1907

约翰·W·里德尔｜December 19, 1906｜February 8, 1907｜September 8, 1909

柔克义｜May 17, 1909｜January 11, 1910｜June 17, 1911

小柯蒂斯·吉尔德｜April 24, 1911｜August 17, 1911｜April 24, 1913

小乔治·T·玛丽｜July 9, 1914｜October 30, 1914｜March 29, 1916｜Resigned due to poor health.

大卫·R·弗朗西斯｜March 6, 1916｜May 5, 1916｜November 7, 1917｜Normal relations interrupted, November 7, 1917 after the October Revolution; the new Soviet regime unrecognized by the United States when Francis left Russia on November 7, 1918. He was serving as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim when Embassy in Russia was closed September 14, 1919.

### 苏联（1933年–1991年）

名称｜任命｜递交国书｜离任｜注解

威廉·布列特｜November 21, 1933｜December 13, 1933｜May 16, 1936｜Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on January 15, 1934.

约瑟夫·E·戴维斯｜November 16, 1936｜January 25, 1937｜June 11, 1938｜Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on January 23, 1937.

劳伦斯斯坦哈特｜March 23, 1939｜August 11, 1939｜November 12, 1941

威廉·哈里森·斯坦德利｜February 14, 1942｜April 14, 1942｜September 19, 1943

威廉·埃夫里尔·哈里曼｜October 7, 1943｜October 23, 1943｜January 24, 1946

沃尔特·比德尔·史密斯｜March 22, 1946｜April 3, 1946｜December 25, 1948

柯尔克｜May 21, 1949｜July 4, 1949｜October 6, 1951

乔治·凯南｜March 14, 1952｜May 14, 1952｜September 19, 1952｜The Government of the Soviet Union declared Kennan persona non grata on October 3, 1952, and he did not return to his post.

查尔斯·波伦｜March 27, 1953｜April 20, 1953｜April 18, 1957

卢埃林·汤普森｜June 3, 1957｜July 16, 1957｜July 27, 1962

福伊·科勒｜August 20, 1962｜September 27, 1962｜November 14, 1966

卢埃林·汤普森｜October 13, 1966｜January 23, 1967｜January 14, 1969

雅各布·D·比姆｜March 14, 1969｜April 18, 1969｜January 24, 1973｜Adolph Dubs served as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim between January 1973 and March 1974.

小沃尔特·J·斯托塞尔｜December 19, 1973｜March 4, 1974｜September 13, 1976

马尔科姆·图恩｜November 24, 1976｜January 18, 1977｜October 16, 1979｜Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on June 8, 1977.

小托马斯·J·沃森｜October 10, 1979｜October 29, 1979｜January 15, 1981

阿瑟·哈特曼｜September 28, 1981｜October 26, 1981｜February 20, 1987

小杰克·F·马特洛克｜March 12, 1987｜April 6, 1987｜August 11, 1991

罗伯特·施特劳斯｜August 2, 1991｜August 24, 1991｜November 19, 1992｜Commissioned to the Soviet Union – continued to serve as Ambassador to the Russian Federation after the collapse of the USSR.

### 俄罗斯联邦（1992年–至今）

照片｜名称｜任命｜递交国书｜离任｜Notes

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｜托马斯·皮克林｜May 12, 1993｜May 21, 1993｜November 1, 1996｜Chargé d'Affaires ad interim: Richard M. Miles (November 1996–May 1997), and John F. Tefft (May 1997–January 1998).

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｜詹姆斯·富兰克林·柯林斯｜August 1, 1996｜January 26, 1998｜July 10, 2001

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｜亚历山大·弗什博｜July 12, 2001｜October 17, 2001｜July 22, 2005

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｜威廉·约瑟夫·伯恩斯｜August 10, 2005｜November 8, 2005｜May 12, 2008

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｜约翰·拜尔勒｜May 13, 2008｜September 18, 2008｜January 4, 2012

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｜迈克尔·麦克福尔｜January 10, 2012｜February 22, 2012｜February 26, 2014

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｜约翰·F·特福特｜July 31, 2014｜November 19, 2014｜September 28, 2017｜Anthony Godfrey, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim

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｜洪博培｜September 28, 2017｜October 3, 2017｜October 3, 2019

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｜约翰·苏利文｜December 12, 2019｜February 5, 2020｜September 4, 2022｜Elizabeth Rood, chargée d'affaires ad interim

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｜琳恩·特雷西｜December 21, 2022｜January 30, 2023

## 外部链接

- United States Department of State: Chiefs of Mission for Russia
- United States Department of State: Russia
- The Ambassadorial Series features in-depth interviews with nine former U.S. ambassadors to Russia and the Soviet Union. {Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey}

## 基本资料

- 原文名：Untied States Ambassador to Russia
- 尺寸：120
- 域：美国国务院徽章
- 现任者：琳恩·特雷西
- 其他：2023年1月30日
- 官邸：俄罗斯斯帕索之家
- 提名者：美国总统
- 任命者：美国总统
- 首任：弗朗西斯·达纳
- 设立：1789年12月19日