拟黑螺属

拟黑螺属（学名：Melanoides）为锥蜷科的一个属。

## 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

- Melanoides admirabilis (Smith, 1880)
- Melania arcuatula E.von Martens, 1897
- Melania badia J.B.Henderson, 1898
- Melania exserta Brot, 1894
- Melania fennemai (Martin, 1905)
- Melania fultoni Brot, 1894
- Melania palawanica Brot, 1894
- Melania pyramidella Brot, 1894
- Melanoides admirabilis (E.A.Smith, 1880)
- Melanoides agglutinans (Bequaert & Clench, 1941)
- Melanoides alkmaarensis (Schepman, 1919)
- Melanoides angolensis Mandahl-Barth, 1974
- Melanoides anomala (Dautzenberg & Germain, 1914)
- Melanoides apirospira (Fontannes, 1884)
- Melanoides apscheronica (Andrusov, 1923)
- Melanoides aspera Youluo, 1978
- Melanoides bavayi (Dautzenberg & Germain, 1914)
- Melanoides bozdagensis A.A.Ali-Zade & Petrova, 1969
- Melanoides calafi (B.L.Clark, 1938)
- Melanoides (Melanoides) castrepiscopalensis (Almera, 1894)
- Melanoides (Melanoides) catalaunica (Almera & Bofill y Poch, 1895)
- Melanoides conica Macaleț, 2002
- Melanoides costatus (K.Ali-Zade, 1936)
- Melanoides costellaris Lea, 1850
- Melanoides crawshayi (E.A.Smith, 1894)
- Melanoides cretaceus Yen, 1966
- Melanoides (Melanoides) curvicosta (Deshayes, 1835)
- Melanoides depravata (Dupuis & Putzeys, 1900)
- Melanoides devestita Stache, 1889
- Melanoides diestopleura (Fontannes, 1884)
- Melanoides dupuisi (Spence, 1923)
- Melanoides enomotoi Pilsbry, 1924
- Melanoides ettingshauseni (Dainelli, 1901)
- Melanoides falcicostata (Hofmann, 1870)
- Melanoides fasciata (J.Sowerby, 1819)
- Melanoides fettkei (Weaver, 1912)
- Melanoides floristriata Youluo, 1978
- Melanoides florivaricosa Youluo, 1978
- Melanoides furuhjelmi (C.Mayer, 1869)
- Melanoides gilletae Rey, 1974
- Melanoides glypta Youluo, 1978
- Melanoides heberti (Hermite, 1879)
- Melanoides hoekzemai van Benthem Jutting, 1963
- Melanoides imitatrix
- Melanoides jeanteti Rey, 1967
- Melanoides jugicostis (Hanley & Theobald, 1876)
- Melanoides juliani (Roman, 1912)
- Melanoides kainarensis Starobogatov & Izzatullaev, 1980
- Melanoides kambai A.A.Ali-Zade & Kabakova, 1969
- Melanoides kinshassaensis (Dupuis & Putzeys, 1900)
- Melanoides kisangani Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927
- Melanoides lamberti (Crosse, 1869)
- Melanoides langi Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927
- Melanoides (Melanoides) laxa (Mousson, 1869)
- Melanoides liebrechtsi (Dautzenberg, 1901)
- Melanoides lusitanica (Roman, 1907)
- 斑蜷 Melanoides maculata (Bruguiere, 1789)
- Melanoides magnifica (Bourguignat, 1889)
- Melanoides manguensis (Thiele, 1928)
- Melanoides martinsoni Zharnyl'skaya, 1965
- Melanoides minima Kobayashi & Suzuki, 1937
- Melanoides mweruensis (E.A.Smith, 1894)
- Melanoides nodicincta (Dohrn, 1865)
- Melanoides nsendweensis (Dupuis & Putzeys, 1900)
- Melanoides nyangweensis (Dupuis & Putzeys, 1900)
- Melanoides nyassana (E.A.Smith, 1878)
- Melanoides otatumei Suzuki, 1944
- Melanoides pachecoi (Vidal, 1917)
- 帕米尔蜷 Melanoides pamirica Lindholm, 1930
- Melanoides pectinicostata Youluo, 1978
- Melanoides (Melanoides) peregrina (Mousson, 1869)
- Melanoides pergracilis (E.von Martens, 1897)
- Melanoides polymorpha (E.A.Smith, 1878)
- Melanoides procurvicosta Kókay, 2006
- Melanoides psorica (Morelet, 1864)
- Melanoides pupiformis (E.A.Smith, 1878)
- Melanoides recticosta (E.von Martens, 1882)
- Melanoides rufescens Marten, 1860
- Melanoides rwebishengoensis Van Damme & Pickford, 2003
- Melanoides sepulchralis (Fontannes, 1884)
- Melanoides shahdaraensis Starobogatov & Izzatullaev, 1980
- Melanoides similis (Schepman, 1919)
- Melanoides solitaria Stache, 1889
- Melanoides sphecodes (Fontannes, 1884)
- Melanoides spinata Godwin-Austen, 1872
- Melanoides spinosus (K.Ali-Zade, 1936)
- Melanoides striatissima (Schepman, 1919)
- Melanoides subscabroides Tan, 1938
- Melanoides swinhoei A.Adams, 1870
- Melanoides thachi F.Huber, 2020
- Melanoides tourainei Rey, 1974
- Melanoides (Tarebia) tournoueri (Fuchs, 1877)
- 网蜷 Melanoides tuberculata (O.F.Müller, 1774)
- 台湾网蜷 Melanoides tuberculatus formosensis (Smith, 1878)
- Melanoides tudorae Stache, 1889
- Melanoides tungkuanensis (Ping, 1931)
- Melanoides tuozhuangensis Youluo, 1978
- Melanoides turris Brot, 1872
- Melanoides turritispira (E.A.Smith, 1878)
- Melanoides umbraculiformis Youluo, 1978
- Melanoides vandenbosschei Van Damme & Pickford, 2003
- Melanoides verniersi Van Damme & Pickford, 2003
- Melanoides victoriae (Dohrn, 1865)
- Melanoides vidali (Cossmann, 1898)
- Melanoides voltae (Thiele, 1928)
- Melanoides vulgaris Kobayashi & Suzuki, 1937
- Melanoides wagenia Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927
- Melanoides (Melanoides) winkleri (Mayer, 1861)
- Melanoides (Melanoides) wollebeni Perrilliat & Vega, 2008
- Melanoides (Melanoides) yolandae Perrilliat & Vega, 2008

归入本属的物种：

- Nyassia callista Bourguignat, 1889
- Nyassia elegans Bourguignat, 1889
- Nyassia giraudi Bourguignat, 1889
- Nyassia idia Bourguignat, 1889
- Nyassia paradoxa Bourguignat, 1889
- Nyassia thaumasta Bourguignat, 1889

## 基本资料

- 学名：Melanoides
- 命名者：Olivier, 1804
- 说明：live Melanoides tuberculata
- 说明：Apertural view of two shells of Melanoides tuberculata
- subdivision_ranks：种
- 栽培群成员：见正文
- diversity：about 30 species (in Africa)
- 模式种：Melanoides fasciolata Olivier, 1804
- 异名：Eumelania Rovereto, 1899、Horea Bourguignat, 1888、Micronyassia Bourguignat, 1889、Nyassella Bourguignat, 1889、Nyassia Bourguignat, 1889、Nyassomelania Bourguignat, 1889、Pallarya Hesse, 1916、Pirenopsis Brot, 1879、Striatella Brot, 1870