光盖伞属

光盖伞属（学名：Psilocybe）也称裸盖菇属，是腹菌科下的一个属。

## 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

Psilocybe acadiensis｜A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe acutipilea｜(Speg.) Guzmán

Psilocybe aerugineomaculans｜(Höhn.) Singer & A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe agariella｜G.F.Atk.

Psilocybe aggericola｜Singer & A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe aggregata｜Cleland & Cheel

Psilocybe agraria｜(Fr.) Sacc.

Psilocybe albobrunnea｜M.L.Lutz

Psilocybe albofimbriata｜(Rick) Singer

Psilocybe aleuriata｜R.Heim & L.Rémy

Psilocybe allenii｜Borov., Rockefeller & P.G.Werner

Psilocybe alnetorum｜(Singer) Singer

Psilocybe alpestris｜Singer

Psilocybe alpina｜Guzmán, Tapia & Nav.-Ros.

Psilocybe alutacea｜Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills

Psilocybe andina｜Guzmán

Psilocybe anellariiformis｜(Murrill) Singer

Psilocybe angulospora｜Yen W.Wang & S.S.Tzean

Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata｜Guzmán

Psilocybe antioquiensis｜Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez

Psilocybe apelliculosa｜P.D.Orton

Psilocybe appendiculata｜Rick

Psilocybe aquamarina｜(Pegler) Guzmán

Psilocybe araucana｜Singer

Psilocybe arcana｜Borov. & Hlaváček

Psilocybe argentina｜(Speg.) Singer

Psilocybe armandii｜Guzmán & S.H.Pollock

Psilocybe atlantis｜Guzmán, Hanlin & C.White

Psilocybe atrobrunnea｜Beeli

Psilocybe aucklandiae｜Guzmán, C.C.King & Bandala

Psilocybe aurantiaca｜(Cooke) Noordel.

Psilocybe australiana｜Guzmán & Watling

Psilocybe aztecorum｜R.Heim

Psilocybe azurescens｜Stamets & Gartz

鳞柄裸盖菇｜Psilocybe baeocystis｜Singer & A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe banderillensis｜Guzmán

Psilocybe barrerae｜Cifuentes & Guzmán

Psilocybe bispora｜Guzmán, Franco-Mol. & Ram.-Guill.

Psilocybe blattariopsis｜(Speg.) Singer

Psilocybe bohemica｜Šebek

Psilocybe bolivarii｜Guzmán

Psilocybe bonetii｜Guzmán

Psilocybe borealis｜Guzmán

巴西裸盖菇｜Psilocybe brasiliensis｜Guzmán

Psilocybe brunneocystidiata｜Guzmán & E.Horak

Psilocybe bulbosa｜(Peck) A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe bullacea｜(Bull.) P.Kumm.

Psilocybe cabiensis｜Guzmán, M.Torres & Ram.-Guill.

Psilocybe caeruleoannulata｜Singer ex Guzmán

Psilocybe caeruleorhiza｜Canan, Ostuni, Rockefeller & Birkebak 2024

Psilocybe caerulescens｜Murrill

Psilocybe caerulipes｜(Peck) Sacc.

Psilocybe caesioannulata｜Singer

Psilocybe caespitosa｜Murrill

Psilocybe californica｜Earle

Psilocybe calongei｜G.Moreno & Esteve-Rav.

Psilocybe candidipes｜Singer & A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe canobrunnea｜(Batsch) Sacc.

Psilocybe canofaciens｜(Cooke) Sacc.

Psilocybe capitulata｜Har.Takah.

Psilocybe carbonaria｜Singer

Psilocybe caribaea｜Guzmán, T.J.Baroni & Tapia

Psilocybe castaneicolor｜Murrill

Psilocybe castanella｜(Peck) Noordel.

Psilocybe castillotovarii｜Guzmán

Psilocybe cavipes｜House

Psilocybe chaconii｜Guzmán, Escalona & Ram.-Guill.

智利裸盖菇｜Psilocybe chilensis｜Singer

Psilocybe chionophila｜(Lamoure) Noordel.

Psilocybe chrysocystidiata｜Singer

楚雄裸盖菇｜Psilocybe chuxiongensis｜T.Ma & K.D.Hyde

肉桂色裸盖菇｜Psilocybe cinnamomea｜Yang K.Li, Y.Ye & J.F.Liang

Psilocybe citrina｜Massee

Psilocybe clavata｜Guzmán

Psilocybe cokeriana｜A.H.Sm. & Hesler

Psilocybe collybioides｜Singer & A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe columbiana｜Guzmán

Psilocybe compta｜(Fr.) Sacc.

Psilocybe comptula｜(Berk. & Broome) E.M.Holmes

Psilocybe congolensis｜Guzmán, S.C.Nixon & Cortés-Pérez

Psilocybe conopilea

喜粪生裸盖菇｜Psilocybe coprophila｜(Bull.) P.Kumm.，为Deconica coprophila (Bull.) P.Karst.的异名

Psilocybe cordispora｜R.Heim

Psilocybe cordobensis｜Singer

冠状裸盖菇｜Psilocybe coronilla｜(Bull.) Noordel.

古巴裸盖菇｜Psilocybe cubensis｜(Earle) Singer

蓝柄裸盖菇｜Psilocybe cyanescens｜Wakef.

Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa｜Guzmán & Stamets

Psilocybe cylindrispora｜A.Pearson

Psilocybe definita｜Har.Takah. & Taneyama

Psilocybe desertorum｜Velen.

Psilocybe dumontii｜Singer ex Guzmán

Psilocybe dunicola｜(Speg.) Singer

Psilocybe ecbola｜(Fr.) Singer

Psilocybe eucalypta｜Guzmán & Watling

Psilocybe eximia｜E.Horak & Desjardin

Psilocybe fagicola｜R.Heim & Cailleux

Psilocybe farinacea｜Rick ex Guzmán

黄褐裸盖菇｜Psilocybe fasciata｜Hongo

Psilocybe fasciculare｜(Huds.) Noordel.

Psilocybe februaria｜Singer

Psilocybe fibrillosipes｜E.Horak

Psilocybe fimetaria｜(P.D.Orton) Watling

Psilocybe fimicola｜Guzmán

Psilocybe flammuliformis｜Singer

Psilocybe floccipes｜Killerm.

台湾裸盖菇｜Psilocybe formosa｜Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills

Psilocybe fuegiana｜(E.Horak) Singer

Psilocybe fuliginosa｜(Murrill) A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe furtadoana｜Guzmán

Psilocybe fuscofulva｜Peck

Psilocybe galindoi｜Guzmán

Psilocybe gallaeciae｜Guzmán & M.L.Castro

Psilocybe gigaspora｜Natarajan & Raman

Psilocybe glutinosa｜Arnolds

Psilocybe goniospora｜(Berk. & Broome) Singer

Psilocybe granulata｜Naveau

Psilocybe graveolens｜Peck

Psilocybe griseobadia｜(Pat.) Zhu L.Yang

Psilocybe guatapensis｜Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez

Psilocybe guilartensis｜Guzmán, F.Tapia & Nieves-Riv.

Psilocybe guzmanii｜Natarajan & Raman

Psilocybe hebes｜(Fr.) Sacc.

Psilocybe heimii｜Guzmán

Psilocybe heliconiae｜Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez

Psilocybe henningsii｜E.Jungner

Psilocybe herrerae｜Guzmán

Psilocybe hispanica｜Guzmán

Psilocybe hoogshagenii｜R.Heim

Psilocybe hopii｜Guzmán & J.Greene

Psilocybe horakii｜Guzmán

Psilocybe inconspicua｜Guzmán & E.Horak

Psilocybe indica｜Sathe & J.T.Daniel

Psilocybe iodoformica｜Pat.

Psilocybe isabelae｜Guzmán

Psilocybe jacobsii｜Guzmán

Psilocybe josecastilloi｜Guzmán

Psilocybe jujuyensis｜Singer

Psilocybe kashmirensis｜S.P.Abraham

Psilocybe keralensis｜K.A.Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán

Psilocybe kolya｜Grgur.

Psilocybe korra｜Grgur.

Psilocybe kramburkicola｜Grgur.

Psilocybe kumaenorum｜R.Heim

Psilocybe laetissima｜(Hauskn. & Singer) Borov., J.Stříbrný, Noordel., Gryndler & Oborník

Psilocybe largicystidiata｜E.Horak & Desjardin

Psilocybe lateritia｜(Murrill) A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe laticystis｜Guzmán & A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe latispora｜Murrill

Psilocybe laurae｜Guzmán

Psilocybe lazoi｜Singer

Psilocybe liberatis｜(Batsch) Fr.

Psilocybe libertatis｜(Batsch) Bon & Cheype

Psilocybe libertatis｜F.H.Møller

Psilocybe liniformans｜Guzmán & Bas

Psilocybe lonchophora｜(Berk. & Broome) E.Horak

Psilocybe longinqua｜Singer

Psilocybe longispora｜Murrill

Psilocybe magica｜(Svrček) Noordel.

Psilocybe magnispora｜E.Horak, Guzmán & Desjardin

Psilocybe mairei｜Singer

Psilocybe makarorae｜P.R.Johnst. & P.K.Buchanan

Psilocybe maluti｜B. van der Merwe, A. Rockefeller & K. Jacobs, 2024

Psilocybe mammillata｜(Murrill) A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe marthae｜Singer

Psilocybe maxima｜Velen.

髓质裸盖菇｜Psilocybe medullosa｜(Bres.) Borov.

Psilocybe megacystis｜E.Horak

Psilocybe mendica｜E.Horak & Desjardin

Psilocybe merdicola｜(Huijsman) Noordel.

Psilocybe meridensis｜Guzmán

Psilocybe meridionalis｜Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.

Psilocybe mescaleroensis｜Guzmán, Walstad, E.Gándara & Ram.-Guill.

Psilocybe mesophylla｜Guzmán, J.Q.Jacobs & Escalona

Psilocybe mesospora｜Singer

墨西哥裸盖菇｜Psilocybe mexicana｜R.Heim

Psilocybe microcystidiata｜Guzmán & Bononi

Psilocybe microsperma｜Speg.

Psilocybe microspora｜Noordel. & Verduin

Psilocybe modesta｜(Sacc.) A.H.Sm.

蒙古裸盖菇｜Psilocybe mongolica｜Sarentoya & T.Bau

Psilocybe moravica｜Borov.

Psilocybe moseri｜Guzmán

Psilocybe muliercula｜Singer & A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe multicellularis｜E.Horak & Guzmán

Psilocybe musci｜Cleland & Cheel

Psilocybe mutans｜McKnight

Psilocybe naematoliformis｜Guzmán

Psilocybe natalensis｜Gartz, D.A.Reid, M.T.Sm. & Eicker

Psilocybe natarajanii｜Guzmán

Psilocybe nemophila｜(Fr.) Sacc.

Psilocybe neoxalapensis｜Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Halling

Psilocybe nigrella｜Peck

Psilocybe nothofagensis｜Guzmán & E.Horak

Psilocybe novozoncuantlensis｜Guzmán, Ram.-Cruz, Ram.-Guill. & E.Gándara

Psilocybe nuciseda｜(Fr.) Massee

Psilocybe oaxacana｜Guzmán, Escalona & J.Q.Jacobs

Psilocybe obtusissima｜Kauffman & A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe ochraeceps｜Kauffman

Psilocybe oedipus｜Massee

Psilocybe olivaceotincta｜Kauffman

Psilocybe omiumsanctorum｜Singer

俄勒冈裸盖菇｜Psilocybe oregonensis｜Guzmán

Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata｜Guzmán & Gaines

Psilocybe paludicola｜Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills

Psilocybe panaeoliformis｜Murrill

Psilocybe papuana｜Guzmán & E.Horak

Psilocybe parvula｜Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills

Psilocybe paulensis｜(Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán

贫穷裸盖菇｜Psilocybe paupera｜Singer

Psilocybe peladae｜Singer

黏裸盖菇｜Psilocybe pelliculosa｜(A.H.Sm.) Singer & A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe pericystis｜Singer

Psilocybe perspicua｜Herp.

秘鲁光盖伞｜Psilocybe peruviana｜Singer

Psilocybe pileocystidiata｜Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.

Psilocybe pintonii｜Guzmán

Psilocybe plana｜Rick

Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa｜Guzmán

暗裸盖菇｜Psilocybe plutonia｜(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Sacc.

Psilocybe polycephala｜(Paulet) Peck

Psilocybe polytrichophila｜(Peck) Pomerl.

Psilocybe portoricensis｜Guzmán, Nieves-Riv. & F.Tapia

Psilocybe praetervisa｜Singer

Psilocybe pratensis｜(P.D.Orton) Noordel.

Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum｜Natarajan & Raman

Psilocybe psilocyboides｜(Maire) P.-A.Moreau

Psilocybe pteridophytorum｜Singer

Psilocybe puberula｜Bas & Noordel.

Psilocybe pyrispora｜(Murrill) A.H.Sm.

魁北克裸盖菇｜Psilocybe quebecensis｜Ola'h & R.Heim, 1967

Psilocybe ramulosa｜(Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán

Psilocybe rhizomorphica｜Romagn. & Dresco

Psilocybe rhomboidospora｜(G.F.Atk.) A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe rickii｜Guzmán & Cortez

Psilocybe rolfsingeri｜Guzmán & Halling

Psilocybe rostrata｜(Petch) Pegler

Psilocybe rugosa｜Velen.

Psilocybe ruiliensis｜T.Ma, X.F.Ling & K.D.Hyde

Psilocybe rzedowskii｜Guzmán

Psilocybe sabulosa｜Peck

Psilocybe samoensis｜Henn.

Psilocybe samuiensis｜Guzmán, Bandala & J.W.Allen

Psilocybe sanctorum｜Guzmán

Psilocybe sardoa｜Guzmán & Contu

Psilocybe scatigena｜(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Guzmán

Psilocybe schoeneti｜(Bresinsky) Noordel.

Psilocybe schultesii｜Guzmán & S.H.Pollock

Psilocybe sclerotifera｜(Speg.) Singer

Psilocybe scobicola｜(Berk. & Broome) Sacc.

Psilocybe scocholmica｜Park.-Rhodes

Psilocybe sellae｜Bres. & Mattir.

Psilocybe semiangustipleurocystidiata｜Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres

Psilocybe semilanceata｜(Fr.) P.Kumm.

Psilocybe semistriata｜(Peck) Guzmán

Psilocybe semivestita

Psilocybe sempervivae｜R.Heim & Cailleux

Psilocybe septembris｜(Singer) Singer

Psilocybe septentrionalis｜(Guzmán) Guzmán

Psilocybe serbica｜M.M.Moser & E.Horak

Psilocybe sierrae｜Singer

Psilocybe silvatica｜(Peck) Singer & A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe simplex｜E.Horak

Psilocybe singeri｜Guzmán

Psilocybe singeriana｜Guzmán

Psilocybe singularis｜Guzmán, Escalona & J.Q.Jacobs

Psilocybe smithiana｜Guzmán

Psilocybe sphagnicola｜A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe squalens｜(Fr.) Sacc.

Psilocybe squalidella｜(Peck) Peck

Psilocybe squarrosipes｜Singer

Psilocybe stametsii｜Dentinger & Furci 2023

Psilocybe stercoricola｜Cleland

Psilocybe strictipes｜Singer & A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe stuntzii｜Guzmán & J.Ott

亚铜绿裸盖菇｜Psilocybe subaeruginascens｜Höhn.

Psilocybe subaeruginosa｜Cleland

Psilocybe subalnetorum｜Guzmán & E.Horak

Psilocybe subammophila｜Cleland

Psilocybe subanellariiformis｜Guzmán

Psilocybe subannulata｜E.Horak & Guzmán

Psilocybe subborealis｜Guzmán & A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe subbrevipes｜A.H.Sm. & Hesler

Psilocybe subbrunneocystidiata｜P.S.Silva & Guzmán

近蓝盖裸盖菇｜Psilocybe subcaerulipes｜Hongo

Psilocybe subcoprophila｜(Britzelm.) Sacc.

Psilocybe subcubensis｜Guzmán

Psilocybe subfimetaria｜Guzmán & A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe subflava｜Herp.

Psilocybe subheliconiae｜Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres

Psilocybe subhoogshagenii｜Guzmán, M.Torres & Ram.-Guill.

Psilocybe subhyperella｜Singer

Psilocybe subovoideocystidiata｜Guzmán & E.Horak

Psilocybe subpsilocybioides｜Guzmán, Lodge & S.A.Cantrell

Psilocybe subtropicalis｜Guzmán

Psilocybe subviscida｜(Peck) Kauffman

Psilocybe subzapotecorum｜Guzmán

Psilocybe tampanensis｜Guzmán & S.H.Pollock

Psilocybe tasmaniana｜Guzmán & Watling

Psilocybe tegularis｜(Schumach.) Sacc.

Psilocybe tenax｜Fr.

Psilocybe tenuitunicata｜Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.

Psilocybe thaiaerugineomaculans｜Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.

Psilocybe thaicordispora｜Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Karun.

Psilocybe thaiduplicatocystidiata｜Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.

Psilocybe togoensis｜Henn.

Psilocybe tomentosa｜(Murrill) A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe toogaadyalis｜Grgur.

Psilocybe tortipes｜Speg.

Psilocybe tristis｜Henn.

Psilocybe trufemi｜Guzmán & Bononi

Psilocybe trufemiae｜Guzmán & Bononi

瘤核裸盖菇｜Psilocybe tuberifera｜Fraiture

Psilocybe tuberosa｜P.Karst.

Psilocybe turficola｜J.Favre

Psilocybe tuxtlensis｜Guzmán

Psilocybe umbrospora｜Velen.

单色裸盖菇｜Psilocybe unicolor｜Peck

乌拉圭裸盖菇｜Psilocybe uruguayensis｜Singer ex Guzmán

Psilocybe uxpanapensis｜Guzmán

Psilocybe valdiviensis｜Singer

Psilocybe vanhoeffenii｜Henn.

Psilocybe velifera｜(J.Favre) Noordel.

毒裸盖菇｜Psilocybe venenata｜(S.Imai) Imazeki & Hongo

委内瑞拉裸盖菇｜Psilocybe venezuelana｜Dennis

Psilocybe verae-crucis｜Guzmán & Pérez Ortiz

Psilocybe vernalis｜Velen.

Psilocybe vialis｜Murrill

Psilocybe villarrealiae｜Guzmán

Psilocybe virescens｜(Cooke & Massee) Massee

华盛顿裸盖菇｜Psilocybe washingtonensis｜A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe wassonii｜R.Heim

Psilocybe wassoniorum｜Guzmán & S.H.Pollock

拟变蓝裸盖菇｜Psilocybe wayanadensis｜K.A.Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán

Psilocybe weilii｜Guzmán, Stamets & F.Tapia

Psilocybe weldenii｜Guzmán

Psilocybe weraroa｜Borov., Oborník & Noordel.

Psilocybe wrightii｜Guzmán

Psilocybe xalapensis｜Guzmán & A.López

Psilocybe xeroderma｜(Huijsman) Noordel.

越南裸盖菇｜Psilocybe yungensis｜Singer & A.H.Sm.

Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum｜Guzmán, T.J.Baroni & Lodge

Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea｜Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & T.J.Baroni

Psilocybe zapotecorum｜R.Heim

Psilocybe zonalis｜Velen.

Psilocybe zoncuantlensis｜Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.

## 基本资料

- 学名：Psilocybe
- 命名者：(Fr.) P.Kumm., 1871
- subdivision_ranks：种
- 栽培群成员：见正文
- 异名：Delitescor Earle, 1909、Galeropsina Velenovský, 1947