柄锈菌目

锈病（英语：Rust）是由柄锈菌目（学名：Pucciniales）真菌引起的植物病原体，其前称为锈菌目（学名：Uredinales），可引起植物真菌疾病。该目属于柄锈菌纲下的一个目。

该菌目其它名称有铁锈真菌、锈真菌。

## 下属分类

本科包括以下属：

Araucariomycetaceae

夏康锈菌科｜Chaconiaceae｜，查科锈菌科

鞘锈菌科｜Coleosporiaceae

柱锈菌科｜Cronartiaceae

Crossopsoraceae Endoraeciaceae Gymnosporangiaceae

栅锈菌科｜Melampsoraceae

小内格尔锈菌科｜Mikronegeriaceae

Milesinaceae

新壳锈菌科｜Neophysopellaceae

- 新壳锈菌属 Neophysopella Jing X.Ji & Kakish., 2019

Nothopucciniastraceae｜P. Zhao and L. Cai, 2022

- Nothopucciniastrum P. Zhao and L. Cai
- Nothopucciniastrum actinidiae
- Nothopucciniastrum boehmeriae
- Nothopucciniastrum coriariae
- Nothopucciniastrum corni
- Nothopucciniastrum coryli
- Nothopucciniastrum fagi
- Nothopucciniastrum kusanoi
- Nothopucciniastrum hikosanense
- Nothopucciniastrum hydrangeae-petiolaris
- Nothopucciniastrum miyabeanum
- Nothopucciniastrum styracinum
- Nothopucciniastrum tiliae
- Nothopucciniastrum yoshinagae

Ochropsoraceae

层锈菌科｜Phakopsoraceae

多胞锈菌科｜Phragmidiaceae

帽孢锈菌科｜Pileolariaceae｜Cummins & Y. Hirats.

柄锈菌科｜Pucciniaceae

膨痂锈菌科｜Pucciniastraceae

链孢锈菌科｜Pucciniosiraceae

伞锈菌科｜Raveneliaceae

Rogerpetersoniaceae

- Rogerpetersonia

Skierkaceae

- Didymopsorella Thirumalachar, 1950
- Skierka Racib.

球锈菌科｜Sphaerophragmiaceae

Sphaerophragmidiaceae Tranzscheliaceae

- Polythelis
- Tranzschelia Arthur

钩锈菌科｜Uncolaceae

枝柄单胞锈菌科｜Uromycladiaceae

- 枝柄单胞锈菌属 Uromycladium McAlpine
- Uromycladium acaciae (Cooke) P.Syd. & Syd.
- Uromycladium alpinum McAlpine
- Uromycladium bisporum McAlpine
- Uromycladium brachycarpae Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium falcatariae Doungsa-ard, McTaggart & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium falcatarium Doungsa-ard, McTaggart & R.G.Shivas, 2014
- Uromycladium farinosae Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium flavescentis Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium fusisporum (Cooke & Massee) Savile
- Uromycladium holosericeae Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium implexae Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium leiocalycis Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium ligustrinae Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium maritimum McAlpine
- Uromycladium maslinii Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium merrallii Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium mitchellii Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium morrisii Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium murphyi Doungsa-ard, A.R.McTaggart, A.D.W.Geering & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium naracoortense Berndt
- Uromycladium notabile (F.Ludw.) McAlpine
- Uromycladium paradoxae Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium robinsonii McAlpine
- Uromycladium scirpifoliae Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium simplex McAlpine
- Uromycladium tepperianum (Sacc.) McAlpine
- Uromycladium tetragonophyllae Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G.Shivas
- Uromycladium woodii Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G.Shivas
- 云南枝柄单胞锈菌 Uromycladium yunnanense P.Zhao & L.Cai

肥柄锈菌科｜Uropyxidaceae｜Cummins & Y. Hirats.

Zaghouaniaceae

- 驼孢锈菌属 Hemileia Berk. & Broome

科的归属有待确定的属：

Aecidiconium｜Vuill., 1892

Aecidiolum｜Unger, 1833

Aeciosporonites

Caetea｜M.Salazar Yepes & A.A.de Carvalho Jr., 2012

柄锈科｜Clypeolaria｜Trattinnick, 1825

鞘柄锈菌属｜Coleopuccinia｜Pat., 1889

- 昆明鞘柄锈菌 Coleopuccinia kunmingensis F.L.Tai
- 简单鞘柄锈菌 Coleopuccinia simplex
- 中国鞘柄锈菌 Coleopuccinia sinensis Pat.
- 云南鞘柄锈菌 Coleopuccinia yunnanensis

Desmella｜Syd. & P.Syd.

Desmellopsis｜J.M.Yen, 1969

Desmosorus｜Ritschel, Oberw. & Berndt

Elateraecium｜M.J.Thirumalachar, F.D.Kern & B.V.Patil, 1966

Erysibe｜Theophr. ex Wallr.

Flaminia

Hennenia｜Buriticá, 1995

Hiratsukamyces｜M.J.Thirumalachar, F.D.Kern & B.V.Patil, 1975

Intrapes｜J.F.Hennen & Figueiredo

Leptinia｜Juel

Malupa｜Y.Ono et al.

Masseeella

Mehtamyces｜Mundkur & Thirumalachar, 1945

新柄锈菌属｜Neopuccinia｜A.Martins Jr

Pelastoma｜M.Salazar Yepes, A.A.de Carvalho Jr. & J.F.Hennen, 2012

Shuklania｜J.N.Dwivedi, 1959

Stomatisora｜J.M.Yen, 1971

Teleutosporites｜Meschinelli, 1902

银耳属｜Tremella｜Linnaeus ex Arthur, 1901

Trichobasis｜Lév.

Uraecium｜Arthur, 1933

Uredinites｜Velenovský, 1889

Uromycetites｜Braun, 1840

Urophlyctites｜P.Magnus, 1903

## 基本资料

- 学名：Pucciniales
- 说明：小麦叶子上的Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici