威尔弗雷德·马德隆

威尔弗雷德·费迪南德·马德隆（Wilferd Ferdinand Madelung，1930年12月26日－2023年5月9日），是位德裔美籍伊斯兰史学者。

## 生平

1930年12月26日，马德隆出生于斯图加特，他的父亲格奥尔格·汉斯·马德隆是纳粹时期的著名德国飞机设计师。二战之后，他随家人移民美国，先就读于乔治城大学，1951年前往埃及，就读开罗大学，1953年获得阿拉伯语文、伊斯兰史学士学位，1958年在汉堡大学获得博士学位，博士论文主题为法蒂玛王朝史与伊斯玛仪派。1964年，他在芝加哥大学任助理教授，1969年成为教授。1978年，他任牛津大学圣约翰学院研究员、劳德里安阿拉伯语教授，直至1998年退休。之后他加入伊斯玛仪研究所，任高级研究员，并于1999年成为英国国家学术院成员，2003年，伊斯玛仪研究所为他出版了纪念论文集，2011、2018年曾参与普林斯顿高等研究院工作。他的研究范围相当广泛，包括伊斯兰教早期历史、什叶派（十二伊玛目派）、伊斯玛仪派、伊巴德派等伊斯兰教派。他还参与了《伊斯兰百科全书》与《伊朗百科全书》的编撰工作，担任几本学术期刊的编辑。

## 主要著作

- Madelung, W. (editor) - Arabic Texts Concerning The History of The Zaydi Imams of Tabaristan, Daylaman And Gilan, Franz Steiner, 1987
- Madelung, W. - Religious Trends in Early Islamic Iran, 1988
- Madelung, W. - Religious and Ethnic Movements in Medieval Islam, 1992
- Madelung, W. - The Succession to Muhammad, Cambridge University Press, 1997
- Madelung, W. and Walker, P. - An Ismaili Heresiography, Leiden, 1998
- Madelung, W. and Walker, P. - The Advent of the Fatimids: A Contemporary Shi'i Witness, I.B. Tauris, 2000
- Madelung, W. - Der Imam al-Qasim ibn Ibrahim und die Glaubenslehre der Zaiditen, Walter De Gruyter Incorporated, 2002
- Madelung, W. - Religious school and sects in medieval Islam
- Madelung, W. (editor) - The Book of the Rank of the Sage. Rutbat al-Ḥakīm by Maslama al-Qurṭubī. Arabic Text edited with an English Introduction by Wilferd Madelung. Corpus Alchemicum Arabicum IV. Living Human Heritage Publications, Zurich 2016.

## 伊巴德派论文

- Madelung, Wilferd: (1974) The origins of the controversy concerning the creation of the Koran. In: Barral (ed.) 1974, vol. 1, 504-525.
- Madelung, Wilferd: (1979) The Shiite and Khārijite contribution to pre-Ashcarite Kalām. In: Morewedge (ed.) 1979, 120-139.
- Madelung, Wilferd: (ed.) (1985) Aḥmad al-Nāṣir li-Dīn Allāh: Streitschrift des Zaiditenimams: wieder die ibaditische Prädestinationslehre. Wiesbaden: (Orient-Institut der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Beirut) in Kommission bei Steiner, 1985, (18 pp. German text, 351 pp. Ar. text; 25x18 cm.). .
- Madelung, Wilferd: (1992) Abū ʿUbayda Maʿmar b. al-Muthannā as a historian. Journal of Islamic Studies (Oxford), vol. 3 (1992), 47-56.
- Madelung, Wilferd: (2004) ʿAbdallāh b. Yazīd al-Fazārī. Al-Tasāmuḥ (Muscat), nr. 5 (Winter 1425/2004).
- Madelung, Wilferd: (2007) ʿAbdl. b. Ibāḍ and the origins of the Ibāḍiyya. In: Authority, privacy and public order in Islam: Proceedings of the 22nd congress of L'Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants, Cracow, 29 Sept.-4 Oct. 2004. Ed. by B. Michalak-Pikulska and A. Pikulski. Leuven: Peeters/David Brown Book Co., U.S.A., 2007, 51-58.
- Madelung, Wilferd: (2008) The theology of ʿAbd Allāh al-Fazārī.A lecture given at the 24th Congress of the Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants, University of Leipzig, 24-28 Sept. 2008.
- Madelung, Wilferd: (2010) ʿAbd Allāh b. Yazīd al-Fazārī's rebuttal of the teaching of Ibn ʿUmayyir.Lecture delivered at the Conference: Theological rationalism in medieval Islam: new sources and perspectives, Istanbul, 4–6 June 2010.
- Madelung, Wilferd: (2011b) ʿAbdallāh b. Ibāḍ's “Second Letter to ʿAbd al-Malik”. In: Community, state, history and change: Festschrift for Prof. Ridwan al-Sayyid on his60th birthday. Beirut: al-Shabaka al-ʿArabiyya li'l-Abḥāth wa'l-Nashr, 2011, 7-17.
- Madelung, Wilferd: (2012a) The authenticity of the letter of ʿAbd Allāh b. Ibāḍ to ʿAbd al- Malik. Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée (REMMM) (Lyon), vol. 132 (Dec. 2012), 37-43.
- Madelung, Wilferd: (2012b) ʿĪsà b. ʿUmayr's Ibāḍī theology and Donatist Christian thought.In: Hansberger et al. (eds.) 2012, 99-103.
- Madelung, Wilferd: (2012c) Ibāḍiyya and Muʿtazila in Early Islam. A lecture given at: International conference: Ibāḍī theology. Rereading sources and scholarly works (q.v.).
- Madelung, Wilferd: (2012d) The early Ibadiyya and Zaydiyya. A lecture delivered at: International conference: Ibadisme dans les sociétés islamiques médiévales(q.v.).
- Madelung, Wilferd: (2013) Aqwāl Qatāda, the Shuʿaybiyya and the Nukkār. A lecture delivered at: International conference: Ibāḍī Jurisprudence. Ibāḍī law in the post-Rustamid period (q.v.).
- Madelung, Wilferd: (2014b) ʿAbd Allāh Ibn Yazīd al-Fazārī on the abode of Islam. In: Ziaka (ed.) 2014a, 53-58.
- Madelung, Wilferd: (2014c) ʿAbdl. b. ʿAbbās and the Muḥakkima of Basra. A lecture delivered at: International Conference: today's perspectives on Ibāḍī history and the historical sources (q.v.).
- Madelung, Wilferd: (2015a) Ibāḍiyya and Muʿtazila: two moderate opposition movements in early Islam. In Francesca (ed.) 2015b, 23-28.
- Madelung, Wilferd: (2015) A Quranic perspective on the Nahḍa in Islam. A lecture delivered at: International conference: Sixth conference on Ibadism and Oman (q.v.).

## 外部链接

- Institute for Ismaili Studies - festschrift in honour of Wilferd Madelung.

## 基本资料

- 日语原文：威尔弗雷德·马德隆、Wilferd Madelung
- 出生日期：1930年12月26日
- 出生地：魏玛共和国斯图加特
- 逝世日期：2023年5月9日
- 国籍：德国、美国
- 职业：作家、学者
- 母校：乔治城大学、汉堡大学