多彩海麒麟科

多彩海麒麟科（Chromodorididae），亦作多彩海蛞蝓科或多彩海牛科，是一个色彩缤纷的海蛞蝓支序分类科，其多姿多彩在整个动物界也很少见。旧属后鳃目，根据布歇和罗克鲁瓦的腹足类分类，被划归裸侧类裸鳃类支序（Nudibranchia）的有角鳃类（Euctenidiacea）支序海牛亚目（Doridacea）海牛总科（Doridoidea）。现时本科有超过360个已描述的物种，主要发现于热带及亚热带的水域，是所在地的珊瑚礁群落的成员，特别是在其猎物海绵的附近。

在各个原属后鳃类的科，本科是物种最丰盛的一个。它们的尺寸范围从<1 mm到超过30 cm，尽管大多数物种的尺寸约为2-3 cm。

尽管本科物种广泛分布于全球，大多数物种都在印度洋-太平洋海域发现。根据Turner (2008)的研究，这个科分布最广泛的多个属（Mexichromis、Chromodoris、 Glossodoris及高泽海麒麟属 Hypselodoris）被发现为并系群或多系群。

## 分类

本科之下的属计有：

Ardeadoris｜Rudman, 1984

Berlanguella｜Ortea, Bacallado & Valdés, 1992 (although this has not been properly investigated)

法官海麒麟属｜Cadinella｜Thiele, 1931

Ceratosoma｜J. E. Gray and M. E. Gray, 1850

多彩海牛属｜Chromodoris｜Alder and Hacock, 1855：模式属

Diversidoris｜Rudman, 1987

Doriprismatica｜d'Orbigny, 1839

Felimare｜Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967

Felimida｜Marcus, 1971

Glossodoris｜Ehrenberg, 1831

Goniobranchus｜Pease, 1866

- Goniobranchus albomaculatus Pease, 1866
- Goniobranchus albonares (Rudman, 1990)
- Goniobranchus albopunctatus Garrett, 1879
- Goniobranchus albopustulosus (Pease, 1860)
- Goniobranchus alderi (Collingwood, 1881)
- Goniobranchus alius (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus annulatus (Eliot, 1904)
- Goniobranchus aureomarginatus (Cheeseman, 1881)
- Goniobranchus aureopurpureus (Collingwood, 1881)
- Goniobranchus aurigerus (Rudman, 1990)
- Goniobranchus bimaensis (Bergh, 1905)
- Goniobranchus bombayanus (Winckworth, 1946)
- Goniobranchus cavae (Eliot, 1904)
- Goniobranchus cazae (Gosliner & Behrens, 2004)
- Goniobranchus charlottae (Schrödl, 1999)
- Goniobranchus coi (Risbec, 1956)
- Goniobranchus collingwoodi (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus conchyliatus (Yonow, 1984)
- Goniobranchus daphne (Angas, 1864)
- Goniobranchus decorus (Pease, 1860)
- Goniobranchus epicurius (Basedow & Hedley, 1905)
- Goniobranchus fabulus Soong, Bonomo, Reimer & Gosliner, 2022
- Goniobranchus fidelis (Kelaart, 1858)
- Goniobranchus galactos (Rudman & S.Johnson, 1985)
- Goniobranchus geminus (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus geometricus (Risbec, 1928)
- Goniobranchus gleniei (Kelaart, 1858)
- Goniobranchus heatherae (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus hintuanensis (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
- Goniobranchus hunterae (Rudman, 1983)
- Goniobranchus kitae (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus kuniei (Pruvot-Fol, 1930)
- Goniobranchus lekker (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus leopardus (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus loringi (Angas, 1864)
- Goniobranchus multimaculosus (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus obsoletus (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
- Goniobranchus petechialis (Gould, 1852)
- Goniobranchus preciosus (Kelaart, 1858)
- Goniobranchus pruna (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus pseudodecorus Yonow, 2018
- Goniobranchus reticulatus Pease, 1866
- Goniobranchus roboi (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
- Goniobranchus rubrocornutus (Rudman, 1985)
- Goniobranchus rufomaculatus (Pease, 1871)
- Goniobranchus setoensis (Baba, 1938)
- Goniobranchus sinensis (Rudman, 1985)
- Goniobranchus splendidus (Angas, 1864)
- Goniobranchus tasmaniensis (Bergh, 1905)
- Goniobranchus tennentanus (Kelaart, 1859)
- Goniobranchus thompsoni (Rudman, 1983)
- Goniobranchus tinctorius (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
- Goniobranchus trimarginatus (Winckworth, 1946)
- Goniobranchus tritos (Yonow, 1994)
- Goniobranchus tumuliferus (Collingwood, 1881)
- Goniobranchus verrieri (Crosse, 1875)
- Goniobranchus vibratus (Pease, 1860)
- Goniobranchus woodwardae (Rudman, 1983)

高泽海麒麟属｜Hypselodoris｜Stimpson, 1855

Mexichromis｜Bertsch, 1977

Miamira｜Bergh, 1874

Noumea｜Risbec, 1928

Thorunna｜Bergh, 1878

Tyrinna｜Bergh, 1898

以下各属被认为是其他属的异名：

- Babaina Odhner in Franc, 1968 : synonym of Thorunna Bergh, 1878
- 波缘海麒麟属 Casella H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854：是Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831的异名。
- Chromolaichma Bertsch, 1977 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
- Crepidodoris Pagenstecher, 1877 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
- Digidentis Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Thorunna
- Durvilledoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
- Jeanrisbecia Franc, 1968 : synonym of Risbecia Odhner, 1934 synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
- Lissodoris Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Chromodoris Alder & Hancock, 1855
- Orodoris Bergh, 1875 : synonym of Ceratosoma Gray, 1850
- Pectenodoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
- Pterodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 : synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
- Risbecia Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Hypselodoris
- Rosodoris Pruvot-Fol, 1954 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
- Verconia Pruvot-Fol, 1931 : synonym of Noumea Risbec, 1928

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- Ardeadoris cruenta

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- Ceratosoma tenue

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- Chromodoris magnifica

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- Diversidoris crocea

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- Doriprismatica atromarginata

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- Felimare cantabrica

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- Felima krohni

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- Glossodoris cincta

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- Goniobranchus geminus

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- Hypselodoris infucata

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- Mexichromis multituberculata

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- Noumea norba

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- Thorunna australis

## 基本资料

- 说明：Glossodoris atromarginata
- 学名：Chromodorididae
- 母公司：7
- 命名者：Bergh, 1891
- 模式属：多彩海牛属 Chromodoris
- subdivision_ranks：属
- 栽培群成员：见内文
- 异名：Cadlinellinae Odhner, 1934、Ceratosomatidae Gray, 1857 (Under Art. 23.9, declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)、Doriprismaticinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 (Under Art. 23.9, declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)、Glossodorididae O'Donoghue, 1924、Lissodoridinae Odhner, 1968、Miamiridae Bergh, 1891、Thorunninae Odhner, 1926