小杆目

小杆目（学名：Rhabditida）是色矛纲色矛亚纲的一个目。

## 分类

本目包括以下五个分类单元：

- 亚目 Myolaimina Inglis, 1983
- Myolaimoidea Andrassy, 1958
- 小杆亚目 Rhabditina
- 下目 Bunonematomorpha
- 总科 Bunonematoidea Micoletzky, 1922
- 双胃下目 Diplogasteromorpha
- 下目 Rhabditomorpha
- 旋尾亚目 Spirurina：包括下列五个下目：
- 蛔形下目 Ascaridomorpha
- 总科 Ascaridoidea Baird, 1853
- 总科 Cosmocercoidea Travassos, 1925
- 总科 Heterakoidea Railliet & Henry, 1912
- 总科 Seuratoidea Railliet, 1906
- 总科 Subuluroidea Yorke & Maplestone, 1926
- 旋尾下目 Spiruromopha：即原来在旋尾目的分类，例如：丝虫科或蟠尾丝虫科
- Gnathostomatomorpha
- 尖尾下目 Oxyuridomorpha
- 尖尾总科 Oxyuroidea Cobbold, 1864
- Thelastomatoidea Travassos, 1929
- 里岗下目 Rhigonematomorpha
- 其他地位未定分类单元：亦作 龙线虫下目
- 垫刃亚目 Tylenchina
- 亚目 Rhabditida incertae sedis（暂名）

本目包括下列各个总科：

- Cephaloboidea
- Coronostomatoidea
- Drilonematoidea
- 巴拿线虫总科 Panagrolaimoidea
- 小杆线虫科 Rhabditidae
- 圆线虫亚目 Strongylida
- Teratocephaloidea

本目包括以下科：

Ablechroiulidae

棘唇科｜Acanthocheilidae

Acuariidae Acugutturidae Agfidae Alaninematidae Alirhabditidae

香肠状线虫科｜Allantonematidae

Alloionematidae Amidostomidae Amphibiophilidae

香肠状线虫科｜Ancylostomatidae

Angiostomatidae Angiostrongylidae Anguillicolidae Anguinidae

安尼线虫科｜Anisakidae

Aphelenchidae

滑刃科｜Aphelenchoididae

Aproctidae

蛔虫科｜Ascarididae

Ascaridiidae Aspidoderidae

Atractidae｜Railliet, 1917

- Atractis Dujardin, 1845
- Buckleyatractis Khalil & Gibbons, 1988
- Cobboldina Leiper, 1911
- Crossocephalus Railliet, 1909
- Cyrtosomum Gedoelst, 1919
- Cyrtosomum penneri
- Diceronema Gibbons, Knapp & Krecek, 1996
- Fitzsimmonsnema Petter, 1966
- Grassenema Petter, 1959
- Hippopotamenema Sagata & Buddhadeb, 2015
- Klossinemella Goncalves Da Costa, 1961
- Labeonema Puylaert, 1970
- Labiduris Schneider, 1866
- Leiperenia Khalil, 1922
- Monhysterides Baylis & Daubney, 1922
- Nouvelnema Petter, 1959
- Orientatractis Petter, 1966
- Paraorientatractis Gibbons, Khalil & Marinkelle, 1997
- Paratractis Gupta & Naiyer, 1989
- Pneumoatractis Bursey, Reavill & Greiner, 2009
- Podocnematractis Gibbons, Khalil & Marinkelle, 1995
- Pseudatractis Yamaguti, 1961
- Pseudocyrtosomum Gupta & Johri, 1988
- Rhinoceronema Mondal & Manna, 2013
- Rhinoclemmysnema Gibbons & Platt, 2006
- Rondonia Travassos, 1920
- Vogtnema Jesus, Santos, Nandyara & Melo, 2022

Atylenchidae Bicirronematidae Brevibuccidae Bunonematidae

驼形线虫科｜Camallanidae

Carabonematidae Carnoyidae

头叶线虫科｜Cephalobidae

Chabertiidae Chambersiellidae Chitwoodchabaudiidae Cloacinidae Cooperiidae

丽尾科｜Cosmocercidae

Crenosomatidae

环线虫科｜Criconematidae

Crossophoridae Cucullanidae Cystidicolidae Daniconematidae Daubayliidae

- Daubaylia Chitwood & Chitwood, 1934
- Daubaylia elegans Honer & Jansen, 1961
- Daubaylia pearsoni Anderson & Bartlett, 1993
- Daubaylia potomaca Chitwood & Chitwood, 1934

Deletrocephalidae Desmidocercidae Diaphanocephalidae Dictyocaulidae Diplogastridae Diplotriaenidae

锥线虫科｜Dolichodoridae

龙线虫科｜Dracunculidae

Drilonematidae Ecphyadophoridae Elaphonematidae

丝虫科｜Filariidae

Filaroididae

- Filaroides van Beneden, 1858
- Parafilaroides Dougherty, 1946
- Perostrongylus

Globocephalidae

颚口线虫科｜Gnathostomatidae

Gongylonematidae Guyanemidae Gyoeryiidae

柔线虫科｜Habronematidae

Haemonchidae Halenchidae Hartertiidae Hedruridae

单绕线虫科｜Heligmonellidae

Heligmosomidae Heligosomatidae Heligosomidae Hemicycliophoridae Herpetostrongylidae Heterakidae Heterocheilidae Heteroderidae Heterohabditidae Heterorhabditidae Heteroxynematidae Hethidae Homungellidae Hoplolaimidae Hystrignathidae Ichthyocephalidae Ichthyostrongylidae Iotonchidae

小齿线虫科｜Iotonchiidae

Kathlaniidae Lucionematidae Maupasinidae

根结线虫科｜Meloidogynidae

Mesidionematidae Metastrongylidae Micropleuridae Molineidae Molineiidae Myenchidae Myolaimidae

新垫刃科｜Neotylenchidae

Nicollinidae Ollulanidae

蟠尾丝虫科｜Onchocercidae

Ornithostrongylidae Osstellidae

尖尾科｜Oxyuridae

Panagrolaimidae Pangrolaimidae Paraphelenchidae Parasitorhabditidae Parasitylenchidae Pharyngodonidae Pharyngonematidae Pharyngostrongylidae Philometridae Philonematidae Physalopteridae Pneumospiruridae

短体线虫科｜Pratylenchidae

Protostrongylidae Protrelloididae Pseudaliidae

- Halocercus Baylis & Daubney, 1925
- Pharurus Leuckart, 1848
- Pseudalius Dujardin, 1845
- Stenuroides Gerichter, 1951
- Stenurus Dujardin, 1845
- Stenurus arctomarinus Delyamure & Kleinenberg, 1958
- Stenurus auditivus Hsu & Hoeppli, 1933
- Stenurus australis Sarmiento & Tantalean, 1991
- Stenurus globicephalae Baylis & Daubney, 1925
- Stenurus minor (Kuhn, 1829) Baylis & Daubney, 1925
- Stenurus nanjingensis Tao, 1983
- Stenurus ovatus (von Linstow, 1910) Baylis & Daubney, 1925
- Stenurus truei Machida, 1974
- Stenurus yamagutii Kuramochi, Araki & Machida, 1990
- Torynurus Baylis & Daubney, 1925

Pseudallidae Pseudodiplogastridae Pseudogasteroididae Psilenchidae Pterygorhabditidae Quimperiidae Ransomnematidae Raphidascarididae Rhabdiasidae

小杆线虫科｜Rhabditidae

Rhabdochonidae Rhaphidascarididae Rhigonematidae Rictulariidae Rotylenchulidae Schneidernematidae Scolecophilidae Seuratidae Skrjabillanidae Skrjabingylidae Sphaeronematidae Sphaerulariidae Spirocercidae Spiruridae

斯氏线虫科｜Steinernematidae

Steinertetanonematidae Strongyidae Strongylacanthidae Strongylidae Strongyloididae Subuluridae Sychnotylenchidae Syngamidae Syrphonematidae Telotylenchidae Teratocephalidae Tetanonematidae

四棱线虫科｜Tetrameridae

吮口科｜Thelastomatidae

Thelaziidae Traklosiidae Travassosinematidae Tricheilidae

毛圆线虫科｜Trichostrongylidae

垫刃线虫科｜Tylenchidae

Tylenchulidae Uncinariidae Ungellidae Vianaiidae Viannaiidae Xustromatidae Xustrostomatidae

科的地位未定的属：

Agamonematodum｜Diesing, 1861

Akodonema｜Morales, Ubelaker & Gardner, 2012

Amphicaecum｜Walton, 1927

Liorhynchus｜Rudolphi, 1801

Paracanthocheilus｜Kreis, 1952

Scoleophilus

### 属

以下为部分在本目之下的属：

- Bursilla (including Mesorhabditis)
- 隐杆线虫属 Caenorhabditis：包括多个基因已排序的物种，例如：秀丽隐杆线虫（C. elegans）及 C. briggsae。
- Cruznema
- 异小杆线虫属 Heterorhabditis
- Panagrellus which includes the microworm
- Pelodera
- Rhabditis
- 斯氏线虫属 Steinernema
- Strongyloides

## 基本资料

- 说明：秀丽隐杆线虫 Caenorhabditis elegans
- 学名：Rhabditida
- 命名者：Chitwood, 1933
- subdivision_ranks：总科
- 栽培群成员：见内文