钻头螺亚科

钻头螺科（学名：Subulinidae），又名锥蜗牛科，原是柄眼目玛瑙螺亚目非洲大蜗牛总科之下的一个小型热带会呼吸空气的蜗牛的科级生物分类单元，是一类陆上软体动物肺螺类腹足纲软体动物。

2017年12月，本科与非洲大蜗牛科（玛瑙螺科）合并，原属本科的亚科都成为了玛瑙螺科的亚科；就只余下原来的钻头螺亚科（学名：Subulininae）的物种。

## 分布

本科物种分布于全世界。

## 解剖

本科物种的单倍体染色体数量从26到35不等，详见Barker (2001)。

## 分类

### 2005年分类

根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类_》的弯尿道类非正式群组) (The following unreferenced unchecked genera are probably from Schileyko (1999))，本科包括以下各个亚科：

- 钻头螺亚科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
- Coeliaxinae Pilsbry, 1907，异名：Cryptelasminae Germain, 1916; Pyrgininae Germain, 1916
- Glessulinae Godwin-Austen, 1920
- 钻螺亚科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931
- Petriolinae Schileyko, 1999
- Rishetiinae Schileyko, 1999
- Rumininae Wenz, 1923
- Stenogyrinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 - synonym: Obeliscinae Thiele, 1931

#### 属

各亚科所包括的属如下：

钻头螺亚科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877

- Abaconia Clench, 1938
- 锥蜗牛属 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935
- Beckianum Baker, 1961
- Curvella Chaper, 1885
- Dysopeas Baker, 1927
- Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896
- Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901
- Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882
- Leptopeas Baker, 1927
- Leptinaria Beck, 1837
- Luntia Smith, 1898
- Micropeas Connolly, 1923
- Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909
- Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906
- Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907
- Prosopeas Mörch, 1876
- Pseudoglessula Boettger, 1892
- Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899
- Striosubulina Thiele, 1933
- Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013
- Subulina Beck, 1837 - type genus of the family Subulinidae
- Zootecus Westerlund, 1887

Coeliaxinae

- Coeliaxis H. Adams & Angas, 1865 - type genus of the subfamily Coeliaxinae
- Cryptelasmus Pilsbry, 1907
- Ischnocion Pilsbry, 1907
- Nannobeliscus Weyrauch, 1967
- Neosubulina Smith, 1898
- Pseudobalea Shuttleworth, 1854
- Pyrgina Greef, 1882
- Thomea Girard, 1893

Glessulinae

- Glessula Martens, 1860 - type genus of the subfamily Glessulinae

钻螺亚科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931

- Eremopeas Pilsbry, 1906
- 钻螺属 Opeas Albers, 1850 - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae

Petriolinae

- Bocageia Girard, 1893
- Ceras Dupuis & Putzeys, 1901
- Chilonopsis Fischer de Waldheim, 1848
- Cleostyla Dall, 1896
- Comoropeas Pilsbry, 1906
- Dictyoglessula Pilsbry, 1919
- Homorus Albers, 1850
- Ischnoglessula Pilsbry, 1919
- Itiopiana Preston, 1910
- Kempioconcha Preston, 1913
- Liobocageia Pilsbry, 1919
- Mabilliella Ancey, 1886
- Notapalinus Connolly, 1923
- Nothapalus von Martens, 1897
- Oleata Ortiz de Zarate, 1959
- Oreohomorus Pilsbry, 1919
- Petriola Dall, 1905 - type genus of the subfamily Petriolinae
- Subuliniscus Pilsbry, 1919
- Subulona Martens, 1889

Rishetiinae

- Bacillum Theobald, 1840
- Eutomopeas Pilsbry, 1946
- Rishetia Godwin-Austen, 1920 - type genus of the subfamily Rishetiinae
- 卷轴螺属 Tortaxis Pilsbry, 1906

Rumininae

- Balfouria Crosse, 1884
- Krapfiella Preston, 1911
- Lubricella Haas, 1928
- Namibiella Zilch, 1954
- Obeliscella Jousseaume, 1899
- Riebeckia von Martens, 1883
- Rumina Risso, 1826 - type genus of the subfamily Rumininae
- Xerocerastus Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902

Stenogyrinae

- Chryserpes Pilsbry, 1906
- Cupulella Aguayo & Jaume, 1948
- Dolicholestes Pilsbry, 1906
- Lyobasis Pilsbry, 1903
- Neobeliscus Pilsbry, 1896
- Obeliscus Beck, 1837
- Ochroderma Ancey, 1885
- Ochrodermatina Thiele, 1931
- Ochrodermella Pilsbry, 1907
- Plicaxis Sykes, 1903
- Promoussonius Pilsbry, 1906
- Protobeliscus Pilsbry, 1906
- Pseudocolumna Wenz, 1920
- Rectobelus Baker, 1927
- Rhodea Adams, 1855
- Stenogyra Shuttleworth, 1854 - type genus of the subfamily Stenogyrinae
- Synapterpes Pilsbry, 1896
- Zoniferella Pilsbry, 1906

### 2017年分类

现时本亚科只余下下列各属：

- 锥蜗牛属 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935
- Beckianum H. B. Baker, 1961
- Curvella Chaper, 1885
- Dysopeas H. B. Baker, 1927
- Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896
- Fortuna Schlickum & Strauch, 1972
- Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901
- Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882
- Leptinaria H. Beck, 1837
- Leptopeas H. B. Baker, 1927
- Micropeas Connolly, 1923
- Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909
- Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906
- Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907
- Prosopeas Mörch, 1876
- Pseudoglessula O. Boettger, 1892
- Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899
- Striosubulina Thiele, 1933
- 钻头螺属 Subulina H. Beck, 1837：本亚科的模式属
- Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013
- Zootecus Westerlund, 1887

### 物种

下列部分本科物种：

- 锥蜗牛属 Allopeas
- 锥蜗牛 Allopeas clavulinum
- 大锥蜗牛 Allopeas gracilis
- 细锥蜗牛 Allopeas pyrgula
- 钻螺属 Opeas Albers, 1850 - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae
- 细钻螺 Opeas gracile (Hutton, 1834)
- 条纹钻螺 Opeas striatissimum (Gredler, 1882)
- 小囊钻螺
- 棒形钻螺
- 索形钻螺
- 四川钻螺
- 卷轴螺属
- 竖卷轴螺
- 柑卷轴螺
- Subulina属
- 原锥蜗牛 Subulina octona

## 基本资料

- 学名：Subulinidae
- 命名者：P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
- subdivision_ranks：Genera
- 栽培群成员：See text