笋螺科

笋螺科（学名：Terebridae）shelldoc_000222是芋螺总科之下一组小型到大型海螺组成的科级捕食性海洋腹足纲软体动物的分类单元。

## 型态描述

本科物种具有矢舌型（toxoglossate，又名毒舌型）齿舌、外唇坡无唇缺。

## 生态及栖息地

这些肉食性海螺栖息于温暖海域的沙质底层。

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## 分类

本科已知世上所有物种约有313种，当中有超过50个物种见于大中华地区。根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》，这些吸螺类物种大致可以分为下列两个亚科：

- 笋螺亚科（Terebrinae Mörch, 1852）：异名有Acusidae; Acidae Gray, 1853（不合法名称）
- Pervicaciinae Rudman, 1969

这两个亚科的分类已于2010年时不再使用。

### 属

以下详列本科各属：

- Cinguloterebra Oyama, 1961
- Clathroterebra Oyama, 1961
- Duplicaria (腹足纲) Dall, 1908
- Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
- Gemmaterebra Cotton, 1952
- Granuliterebra Oyama, 1961
- Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Hastulopsis Oyama, 1961
- Impages E. A. Smith, 1873
- † Kaweka Marwick, 1931
- Myurella Hinds, 1844
- Oxymeris Dall, 1903
- Pellifronia Terryn & Holford, 2008
- Perirhoe Dall, 1908
- Pristiterebra Oyama, 1961
- Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
- 笋螺属 Terebra Bruguière, 1789：模式属
- Terenolla Iredale, 1929
- Triplostephanus Dall, 1908
- † Zeacuminia Finlay, 1930

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- Cinguloterebra salisburyi

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- Clathroterebra mactanensis

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- Duplicaria kieneri

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- 花笋螺（Hastula strigilata）

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- Impages cinerea

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- Myurella undulata

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- Oxymeris maculata

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- Strioterebrum plumbeum

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- Subula fuscata

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- Terenolla pygmaea

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- Triplostephanus elliscrossi

异名：

- Acus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：被视为Oxymeris的异名。
- Abretia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Perirhoe Dall, 1908
- Abretiella Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Perirhoe Dall, 1908
- Acuminia Dall, 1908: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Acus Gray, 1847: synonym of Oxymeris Dall, 1903
- Brevimyurella Oyama, 1961: synonym of Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
- Decorihastula Oyama, 1961: synonym of Myurella Hinds, 1844
- Dimidacus Iredale, 1929: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Diplomeriza Dall, 1919: synonym of Duplicaria (gastropod) Dall, 1908
- Egentelaria Rehder, 1980: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Gradaterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932: synonym of Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
- Hastulina Oyama, 1961: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Laeviacus Oyama, 1961: synonym of Pristiterebra Oyama, 1961
- Myurellina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Myurellisca Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Duplicaria (gastropod) Dall, 1908
- Noditerebra Cossmann, 1896 †: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Nototerebra Cotton, 1947: synonym of Oxymeris Dall, 1903
- Panaterebra Olsson, 1967: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Paraterebra Woodring, 1928: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Partecosta Dance & Eames, 1966: synonym of Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
- Pervicacia Iredale, 1924: synonym of Duplicaria (gastropod) Dall, 1908
- Punctoterebra Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
- Subula Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Terebrina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Terebrum Montfort, 1810: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Vertagus Link, 1807: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789

## 参考文献

- Terebridae, Auger Shells
- Terebra dislocata, Atlantic Auger or Eastern Auger
- NC Sea Grant, Seashells of North Carolina Field Guide
- Shell Catalogue Family Terebridae and Terebridae Images

## 外部链接

- Terebridae at Seashells of New South Wales

## 基本资料

- 说明：一只活体大笋螺（Acus maculatus）
- 学名：Terebridae
- 命名者：Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch, 1852
- subdivision_ranks：属
- 栽培群成员：见内文
- diversity：约313个物种
- 异名：Acusidae、Pervicaciidae、Pervicaciinae、Terebrinae