毛螺菌科

毛螺菌科（学名：Lachnospiraceae）是梭菌目的一科细菌，主要存在在人类和哺乳动物的肠道菌群中。该科的所有种均为厌氧菌。该科成员通过产生丁酸可以预防人类结肠癌。已经发现，毛螺菌科会导致无菌小鼠发生糖尿病。

## 下级分类

本科包括以下属：

Acetatifactor｜Pfeiffer et al. 2013

- Acetatifactor muris Pfeiffer et al. 2013

聚乙酸菌属｜Acetitomaculum｜Greening and Leedle 1995

Agathobacter｜Rosero et al. 2016

- Agathobacter rectalis (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Rosero et al. 2016
- Agathobacter ruminis Rosero et al. 2016

Alitiscatomonas｜Hitch et al. 2022

Allocoprococcus｜Yamamoto et al. 2026

Anaerobium｜Patil et al. 2015

Anaerobutyricum｜Shetty et al. 2018

Anaerocolumna｜Ueki et al. 2016

Anaerolentibacter｜Yan et al. 2024

- Anaerolentibacter hominis Yan et al. 2024

Anaeromicropila｜Ueki et al. 2023

- Anaeromicropila herbilytica Ueki et al. 2023
- Anaeromicropila populeti (Sleat and Mah 1985) Ueki et al. 2023

Anaeropeptidivorans｜Köller et al. 2022

- Anaeropeptidivorans aminofermentans Köller et al. 2022

Anaerosacchariphilus｜Kim et al. 2019

Anaerostipes｜Schwiertz et al. 2002

- Anaerostipes avistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021
- Anaerostipes butyraticus Eeckhaut et al., 2010
- Anaerostipes caccae Schwiertz et al., 2002
- Anaerostipes excrementavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Anaerostipes faecis Forster et al. 2022
- Anaerostipes hadrus (Moore et al. 1976) Allen-Vercoe et al. 2013
- Anaerostipes rhamnosivorans Bui et al., 2014

Anaerotaenia｜Ueki et al. 2016

Anaerotignum｜Ueki et al. 2017

Anthropogastromicrobium｜Hitch et al. 2022

Bilifractor｜Wylensek et al. 2021

经黏液真杆菌属｜Blautia｜Liu et al. 2008，布劳特氏菌属

Bovifimicola｜Hitch et al. 2025

Brotaphodocola｜Afrizal et al. 2023

- Brotaphodocola catenula Afrizal et al. 2023

Brotonthovivens｜Hitch et al. 2022

Butyribacter｜Zou et al. 2021

丁酸弧菌属｜Butyrivibrio｜Bryant and Small 1956

卡氏菌属｜Catonella｜Moore and Moore 1994

Catenibacillus｜Braune and Blaut 2018

Cellulosilyticum｜Cai and Dong 2010

- Cellulosilyticum lentocellum (Murray et al. 1987) Cai and Dong 2010
- Cellulosilyticum pullistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021
- Cellulosilyticum ruminicola Cai and Dong 2010

Chakrabartyella｜Pardesi et al. 2023

- Chakrabartyella piscis Pardesi et al. 2023

Chordicoccus｜Gaffney et al. 2023

- Chordicoccus furentiruminis Gaffney et al. 2023

Claveliimonas｜Hisatomi et al. 2023

- Claveliimonas bilis Hisatomi et al. 2023
- Claveliimonas monacensis (Zenner et al. 2021) Hisatomi et al. 2023

粪球菌属｜Coprococcus｜Holdeman and Moore 1974

Cuneatibacter｜Lagkouvardos et al. 2016

- Cuneatibacter caecimuris Lagkouvardos et al. 2016

Diplocloster｜Chaplin et al. 2022

- Diplocloster agilis Chaplin et al. 2022
- Diplocloster hominis Yan et al. 2024
- Diplocloster modestus Chaplin et al. 2022

Dorea｜Taras et al. 2002

- Dorea acetigenes Hitch et al. 2022
- Dorea ammoniilytica Hitch et al. 2022
- Dorea amylophila Hitch et al. 2023
- Dorea faecigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Dorea faecipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Dorea formicigenerans (Holdeman and Moore 1974) Taras et al. 2002
- Dorea gallistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021
- Dorea hominis Liu et al. 2022
- Dorea intestinavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Dorea intestinigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Dorea longicatena Taras et al. 2002
- Dorea massiliensis Pfleiderer et al. 2013
- Dorea merdavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Dorea phocaeensis Takakura et al. 2019
- Dorea stercoravium Gilroy et al. 2021

艾森伯格菌属｜Eisenbergiella｜Amir et al. 2014

Enterocloster｜Haas and Blanchard, 2020

- Enterocloster alcoholdehydrogenati Oikawa et al. 2023
- Enterocloster aldenensis (Warren et al. 2007) Haas and Blanchard 2020，也拼作：Enterocloster aldensis
- Enterocloster asparagiformis (Mohan et al. 2007) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Enterocloster bolteae (Song et al. 2003) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Enterocloster citroniae (Warren et al. 2007) Haas and Blanchard, 2020
- Enterocloster clostridioformis (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Enterocloster excrementigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Enterocloster excrementipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Enterocloster faecavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Enterocloster lavalensis (Domingo et al. 2009) Haas and Blanchard 2020

Eshraghiella｜Fatahi-Bafghi 2024

Extibacter｜Lagkouvardos et al. 2017

Faecalicatena｜Sakamoto et al. 2017

- Faecalicatena absiana Shin et al. 2022
- Faecalicatena acetigenes Hitch et al. 2022
- Faecalicatena contorta (Prévot 1947) Sakamoto et al. 2017
- Faecalicatena faecalis Oh et al. 2023
- Faecalicatena fissicatena (Taylor 1972) Sakamoto et al. 2017
- Faecalicatena orotica (Wachsman and Barker 1954) Sakamoto et al. 2017

Faecalimonas｜Sakamoto et al. 2017

- Faecalimonas umbilicata Sakamoto et al. 2017

Fusibacillus｜Bai et al. 2024

- Fusibacillus kribbianus Bai et al. 2024

Falcatimonas｜Watanabe et al. 2016

Frisingicoccus｜Lagkouvardos et al. 2016

Fusibacillus｜Bai et al. 2024

Fusicatenibacter｜Takada et al. 2013

- Fusicatenibacter faecihominis Afrizal et al. 2023
- Fusicatenibacter intestinigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Fusicatenibacter intestinipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Fusicatenibacter merdavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Fusicatenibacter saccharivorans Takada et al. 2013

Gallintestinimicrobium｜Hitch et al. 2022

Herbinix｜Koeck et al. 2015

Hespellia｜Whitehead et al. 2004

- Hespellia porcina Whitehead et al. 2004
- Hespellia stercorisuis Whitehead et al. 2004

Holtiella｜Allen-Vercoe et al. 2023

- Holtiella tumoricola Allen-Vercoe et al. 2023

Hominifimenecus｜Afrizal et al. 2023

- Hominifimenecus microfluidus Afrizal et al. 2023

Hominisplanchenecus｜Afrizal et al. 2023

- Hominisplanchenecus faecis Afrizal et al. 2023
- Hominisplanchenecus murintestinalis Afrizal et al. 2022

Hoministercoradaptatus｜Hitch et al. 2022

Hominiventricola｜Afrizal et al. 2023

- Hominiventricola filiformis Afrizal et al. 2023

Howardella｜Cook et al. 2007

约翰森氏菌属｜Johnsonella｜Moore and Moore 1994

Jutongia｜Liu et al. 2022

Kineothrix｜Haas and Blanchard 2017

Konateibacter｜Sarr et al. 2026

口腔毛绒厌氧杆菌｜Lachnoanaerobaculum｜Hedberg et al. 2012

Lachnobacterium｜Whitford et al. 2001

毛螺菌属｜Lachnospira｜Bryant and Small 1956

Lachnotalea｜Jarzembowska et al. 2016

泪珠状产孢菌属｜Lacrimispora｜Haas and Blanchard 2020

- Lacrimispora aerotolerans (van Gylswyk and van der Toorn 1987) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Lacrimispora algidixylanolytica (Broda et al. 2000) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- 杏仁香泪珠状产孢菌 Lacrimispora amygdalina (Parshina et al. 2003) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Lacrimispora celerecrescens (Palop et al. 1989) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Lacrimispora defluvii Urvashi et al. 2022
- 印度香泪珠状产孢菌 Lacrimispora indica (Gundawar et al. 2019) Urvashi et al. 2022
- Lacrimispora indolis (McClung and McCoy 1957) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Lacrimispora saccharolytica (Murray et al. 1982) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- 楔状泪珠状产孢菌 Lacrimispora sphenoides (Douglas et al. 1919) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Lacrimispora xylanisolvens Heng and Kittelmann 2024
- Lacrimispora xylanolytica (Rogers and Baecker 1991) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Lacrimispora xylanolytica (Scholten-Koerselman et al. 1988) Urvashi et al. 2022

Laedolimicola｜Hitch et al. 2022

Lientehia｜Abdugheni et al. 2023

- Lientehia hominis Abdugheni et al. 2023

Marvinbryantia｜Wolin et al. 2008

- Marvinbryantia formatexigens (Wolin et al. 2004) Wolin et al. 2008

瘤胃球菌属｜Mediterraneibacter｜Togo et al. 2019

- Mediterraneibacter agrestimuris Afrizal et al. 2022
- Mediterraneibacter avicola Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter butyricigenes Kim et al. 2019
- Mediterraneibacter caccavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter caccogallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter catenae Wongkuna et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter colneyensis Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter cottocaccae Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter excrementavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter excrementigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter excrementipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter faecavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter faecigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter faecipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter faecis (Kim et al. 2011) Togo et al. 2019
- Mediterraneibacter gallistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter glycyrrhizinilyticus (Sakuma et al. 2006) Togo et al. 2019
- Mediterraneibacter gnavus (Moore et al. 1976) Togo et al. 2023
- Mediterraneibacter guildfordensis Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter hominis Liu et al. 2022
- Mediterraneibacter intestinavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter intestinigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter intestinipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter lactaris (Moore et al. 1976) Togo et al. 2018
- Mediterraneibacter massiliensis Togo et al. 2019
- Mediterraneibacter merdavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter merdigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter merdipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter norfolkensis Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter norwichensis Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter ornithocaccae Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter pullicola Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter pullistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter quadrami Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter stercoravium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter stercorigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter stercoripullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter surreyensis Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter tabaqchaliae Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter torques (Holdeman and Moore 1974) Togo et al. 2018
- Mediterraneibacter vanvlietii Gilroy et al. 2021

Merdimonas｜Seo et al. 2017

Mobilisporobacter｜Mbengue et al. 2016

Mobilitalea｜Podosokorskaya et al. 2014

Moryella｜Carlier et al. 2007

Muricomes｜Lagkouvardos et al. 2016

Muricoprocola｜Hitch et al. 2022

Murimonas｜Kläring et al. 2015

Naizhengia｜Huang et al. 2025

Natranaerovirga｜Sorokin et al. 2012

Novisyntrophococcus｜Chai et al. 2021

Oliverpabstia｜Wylensek et al. 2021

- Oliverpabstia intestinalis Wylensek et al. 2021

Oribacterium｜Carlier et al. 2004

- Oribacterium asaccharolyticum Sizova et al. 2014
- Oribacterium parvum Sizova et al. 2014
- Oribacterium sinus Carlier et al. 2004

Otoolea｜Afrizal et al. 2023

- Otoolea muris Afrizal et al. 2023

Pararoseburia｜Abdugheni et al. 2022

Parasporobacterium｜Lomans et al. 2004

- Parasporobacterium paucivorans Lomans et al. 2004

Petralouisia｜Afrizal et al. 2025

Porcincola｜Wylensek et al. 2021

- Porcincola intestinalis Wylensek et al. 2021

假丁酸弧菌属｜Pseudobutyrivibrio｜van Gylswyk et al. 1996

Pseudocoprococcus｜Yamamoto et al. 2026

钱乙菌属｜Qiania｜Liu et al. 2021，以中国医学家钱乙的名字命名

- 东平钱乙菌 Qiania dongpingensis Liu et al. 2021

Robinsoniella｜Cotta et al. 2009

- Robinsoniella peoriensis Cotta et al. 2009

罗斯氏菌属｜Roseburia｜Stanton and Savage, 1983

Sanxizhangella｜Huang et al. 2025

Schaedlerella｜Soh et al. 2019

Sellimonas｜Seo et al. 2016

Shuttleworthella｜Deshmukh and Oren 2024

- Shuttleworthella satelles (Downes et al. 2002) Deshmukh and Oren 2024

Sellimonas｜Seo et al. 2016

- Sellimonas catena Hisatomi et al. 2023
- Sellimonas intestinalis Seo et al. 2016
- Sellimonas monacensis Zenner et al. 2021

Sporobacterium｜Mechichi et al. 1999

- Sporobacterium olearium Mechichi et al. 1999

Sporofaciens｜Rasmussen et al. 2021

Stomatobaculum｜Sizova et al. 2013

- Stomatobaculum longum Sizova et al. 2013

Suilimivivens｜Hitch et al. 2022

Suipraeoptans｜Wylensek et al. 2021

- Suipraoptans intestinalis Wylensek et al. 2021

互营球菌属｜Syntrophococcus｜Krumholz and Bryant 1986

Variimorphobacter｜Rettenmaier et al. 2021

Velocimicrobium｜Wylensek et al. 2021

- Velocimicrobium porci Wylensek et al. 2021

Ventrimonas｜Hitch et al. 2025

Waltera｜Wylensek et al. 2021

无已菌属｜Wujia｜Liu et al. 2021，以金代医学家成无己的名字命名

- 茌平无已菌 Wujia chipingensis Liu et al. 2021，以成无己的出生地山东茌平县命名

Yonghella｜Huang et al. 2025

Zhenhengia｜Liu et al. 2022

## 基本资料

- 学名：Lachnospiraceae
- 命名者：Rainey, 2010
- subdivision_ranks：属
- 栽培群成员：参见正文