各国贸易占国民生产总值比例列表

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以下是世界各国贸易占国民生产总值比例列表，数据来自世界银行。

## 列表

国家或地区｜出口的服务和商品(% of GDP)｜进口的服务和商品(% of GDP)｜贸易开放度指标(% of GDP)｜出口/进口比例｜年份

世界总计｜29.27%｜28.67%｜57.93%｜1.02｜2023

阿鲁巴｜83.12%｜77.33%｜160.46%｜1.07｜2022

阿富汗｜18.38%｜54.51%｜72.89%｜0.34｜2022

安哥拉｜39.87%｜26.66%｜66.53%｜1.50｜2023

阿尔巴尼亚｜39.62%｜44.91%｜84.54%｜0.88｜2023

阿拉伯联合酋长国｜95.93%｜70.65%｜166.57%｜1.36｜2020

阿根廷｜12.92%｜14.05%｜26.97%｜0.92｜2023

亚美尼亚｜58.18%｜58.86%｜117.04%｜0.99｜2023

美属萨摩亚｜46.96%｜77.73%｜124.68%｜0.60｜2022

安提瓜和巴布达｜54.69%｜62.94%｜117.63%｜0.87｜2022

26.72%｜21.36%｜48.08%｜1.25｜2023

59.48%｜56.64%｜116.12%｜1.05｜2023

阿塞拜疆｜49.05%｜34.57%｜83.62%｜1.42｜2023

布隆迪｜5.26%｜24.33%｜29.59%｜0.22｜2023

比利时｜86.68%｜87.61%｜174.30%｜0.99｜2023

贝宁｜21.19%｜30.16%｜51.35%｜0.70｜2023

孟加拉国｜13.16%｜17.83%｜30.98%｜0.74｜2023

60.88%｜57.72%｜118.60%｜1.05｜2023

巴林｜89.68%｜70.19%｜159.87%｜1.28｜2021

巴哈马｜39.75%｜42.96%｜82.70%｜0.93｜2023

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那｜44.13%｜56.90%｜101.03%｜0.78｜2023

白俄罗斯｜66.82%｜66.18%｜133.00%｜1.01｜2023

伯利兹｜53.62%｜52.86%｜106.48%｜1.01｜2023

百慕大｜50.46%｜25.05%｜75.51%｜2.01｜2022

玻利维亚｜27.28%｜31.57%｜58.85%｜0.86｜2023

巴西｜18.11%｜15.74%｜33.85%｜1.15｜2023

巴巴多斯｜34.28%｜42.18%｜76.46%｜0.81｜2022

文莱｜76.53%｜60.03%｜136.56%｜1.27｜2023

不丹｜25.79%｜60.14%｜85.93%｜0.43｜2022

博茨瓦纳｜31.66%｜35.71%｜67.37%｜0.89｜2023

中非共和国｜14.44%｜29.04%｜43.48%｜0.50｜2023

加拿大｜33.54%｜33.93%｜67.46%｜0.99｜2023

瑞士｜75.33%｜62.89%｜138.22%｜1.20｜2023

智利｜31.14%｜29.83%｜60.97%｜1.04｜2023

中国｜19.74%｜17.57%｜37.32%｜1.12｜2023

科特迪瓦｜22.87%｜26.61%｜49.48%｜0.86｜2023

喀麦隆｜18.30%｜20.30%｜38.60%｜0.90｜2023

44.25%｜47.02%｜91.26%｜0.94｜2023

刚果共和国｜56.90%｜39.31%｜96.21%｜1.45｜2023

哥伦比亚｜17.76%｜22.72%｜40.48%｜0.78｜2023

科摩罗｜12.96%｜34.99%｜47.94%｜0.37｜2023

佛得角｜39.72%｜54.14%｜93.87%｜0.73｜2023

哥斯达黎加｜37.29%｜33.00%｜70.29%｜1.13｜2023

古巴｜40.01%｜48.79%｜88.80%｜0.82｜2022

库拉索｜63.25%｜92.02%｜155.27%｜0.69｜2018

开曼群岛｜59.63%｜45.84%｜105.47%｜1.30｜2020

塞浦路斯｜89.35%｜90.27%｜179.62%｜0.99｜2023

捷克｜72.01%｜66.91%｜138.92%｜1.08｜2023

德国｜47.14%｜42.97%｜90.11%｜1.10｜2023

吉布提｜169.11%｜173.60%｜342.70%｜0.97｜2023

多米尼克｜29.19%｜77.77%｜106.96%｜0.38｜2018

丹麦｜69.01%｜59.44%｜128.45%｜1.16｜2023

多米尼加｜21.14%｜28.48%｜49.62%｜0.74｜2023

阿尔及利亚｜25.17%｜21.03%｜46.20%｜1.20｜2023

厄瓜多尔｜29.07%｜28.78%｜57.85%｜1.01｜2023

埃及｜19.11%｜21.34%｜40.45%｜0.90｜2023

厄立特里亚｜18.15%｜29.24%｜47.39%｜0.62｜2011

× 10｜38.96%｜34.83%｜73.79%｜1.12｜2023

爱沙尼亚｜78.38%｜77.78%｜156.16%｜1.01｜2023

埃塞俄比亚｜6.59%｜13.99%｜20.59%｜0.47｜2023

芬兰｜40.96%｜41.38%｜82.35%｜0.99｜2023

斐济｜55.16%｜65.77%｜120.93%｜0.84｜2023

法国｜32.68%｜34.90%｜67.58%｜0.94｜2023

法罗群岛｜62.40%｜62.51%｜124.91%｜1.00｜2022

密克罗尼西亚联邦｜27.35%｜67.54%｜94.88%｜0.40｜2023

加蓬｜56.70%｜17.44%｜74.14%｜3.25｜2023

英国｜32.17%｜33.41%｜65.59%｜0.96｜2023

格鲁吉亚｜49.39%｜56.93%｜106.31%｜0.87｜2023

加纳｜34.04%｜35.00%｜69.04%｜0.97｜2023

几内亚｜39.17%｜29.81%｜68.97%｜1.31｜2023

冈比亚｜5.45%｜35.14%｜40.59%｜0.15｜2023

几内亚比绍｜17.92%｜28.26%｜46.18%｜0.63｜2023

赤道几内亚｜47.81%｜39.32%｜87.13%｜1.22｜2023

44.87%｜49.80%｜94.66%｜0.90｜2023

格陵兰｜35.44%｜49.72%｜85.15%｜0.71｜2021

危地马拉｜17.19%｜32.94%｜50.13%｜0.52｜2023

关岛｜7.89%｜63.98%｜71.87%｜0.12｜2022

圭亚那｜84.62%｜109.73%｜194.35%｜0.77｜2005

香港｜176.22%｜175.38%｜351.59%｜1.00｜2023

洪都拉斯｜37.01%｜60.94%｜97.95%｜0.61｜2023

克罗地亚｜54.03%｜55.90%｜109.92%｜0.97｜2023

海地｜5.27%｜25.51%｜30.79%｜0.21｜2023

匈牙利｜81.20%｜76.09%｜157.30%｜1.07｜2023

印度尼西亚｜21.75%｜19.57%｜41.32%｜1.11｜2023

印度｜21.89%｜23.96%｜45.85%｜0.91｜2023

爱尔兰｜134.14%｜100.61%｜234.75%｜1.33｜2023

伊朗｜28.64%｜26.91%｜55.54%｜1.06｜2023

伊拉克｜37.32%｜24.18%｜61.50%｜1.54｜2021

冰岛｜43.37%｜43.42%｜86.79%｜1.00｜2023

以色列｜30.86%｜27.13%｜58.00%｜1.14｜2023

意大利｜35.05%｜33.67%｜68.73%｜1.04｜2023

牙买加｜38.04%｜52.07%｜90.11%｜0.73｜2019

约旦｜30.31%｜50.18%｜80.49%｜0.60｜2021

日本｜21.54%｜25.30%｜46.84%｜0.85｜2022

哈萨克斯坦｜41.78%｜26.33%｜68.11%｜1.59｜2022

肯尼亚｜11.84%｜20.58%｜32.42%｜0.58｜2023

吉尔吉斯斯坦｜29.94%｜87.45%｜117.39%｜0.34｜2022

柬埔寨｜73.15%｜40.39%｜113.54%｜1.81｜2023

基里巴斯｜7.40%｜92.49%｜99.89%｜0.08｜2023

大韩民国｜44.00%｜43.94%｜87.94%｜1.00｜2023

科威特｜52.33%｜44.08%｜96.41%｜1.19｜2019

老挝｜33.21%｜41.88%｜75.09%｜0.79｜2016

黎巴嫩｜46.08%｜82.45%｜128.53%｜0.56｜2023

利比亚｜68.63%｜41.30%｜109.93%｜1.66｜2023

斯里兰卡｜20.39%｜21.89%｜42.28%｜0.93｜2023

莱索托｜47.22%｜98.52%｜145.74%｜0.48｜2022

立陶宛｜78.49%｜74.65%｜153.15%｜1.05｜2023

卢森堡｜212.53%｜181.69%｜394.22%｜1.17｜2023

拉脱维亚｜64.06%｜67.91%｜131.97%｜0.94｜2023

澳门｜92.68%｜49.32%｜142.00%｜1.88｜2023

摩洛哥｜43.95%｜52.26%｜96.21%｜0.84｜2023

摩尔多瓦｜35.54%｜59.59%｜95.13%｜0.60｜2023

马达加斯加｜32.53%｜39.06%｜71.59%｜0.83｜2023

墨西哥｜36.20%｜37.92%｜74.12%｜0.95｜2023

马绍尔群岛｜46.27%｜73.67%｜119.94%｜0.63｜2022

北马其顿｜72.79%｜86.31%｜159.10%｜0.84｜2023

马里｜28.19%｜37.79%｜65.98%｜0.75｜2023

马耳他｜166.71%｜147.29%｜314.00%｜1.13｜2023

黑山｜50.69%｜69.30%｜119.99%｜0.73｜2023

蒙古国｜78.01%｜69.23%｜147.24%｜1.13｜2023

北马里亚纳群岛｜14.92%｜62.47%｜77.39%｜0.24｜2020

莫桑比克｜52.54%｜83.02%｜135.56%｜0.63｜2022

毛里塔尼亚｜44.18%｜52.17%｜96.35%｜0.85｜2023

毛里求斯｜53.25%｜55.18%｜108.43%｜0.97｜2023

马来西亚｜68.42%｜63.43%｜131.84%｜1.08｜2023

纳米比亚｜43.41%｜66.20%｜109.61%｜0.66｜2023

新喀里多尼亚｜21.01%｜37.92%｜58.93%｜0.55｜2017

尼日尔｜8.83%｜21.59%｜30.42%｜0.41｜2023

尼日利亚｜9.24%｜16.92%｜26.17%｜0.55｜1960

尼加拉瓜｜45.80%｜59.07%｜104.87%｜0.78｜2023

84.96%｜73.85%｜158.82%｜1.15｜2023

挪威｜47.18%｜32.47%｜79.65%｜1.45｜2023

尼泊尔｜6.96%｜34.68%｜41.64%｜0.20｜2023

瑙鲁｜54.72%｜113.21%｜167.92%｜0.48｜2022

新西兰｜24.39%｜29.69%｜54.09%｜0.82｜2022

阿曼｜52.53%｜41.39%｜93.92%｜1.27｜2021

10.39%｜17.72%｜28.10%｜0.59｜2023

巴拿马｜47.92%｜47.99%｜95.91%｜1.00｜2022

秘鲁｜27.09%｜23.82%｜50.91%｜1.14｜2023

菲律宾｜26.65%｜40.74%｜67.40%｜0.65｜2023

帕劳｜14.20%｜78.34%｜92.54%｜0.18｜2022

巴布亚新几内亚｜72.16%｜58.92%｜131.08%｜1.22｜2004

波兰｜57.81%｜51.72%｜109.54%｜1.12｜2023

波多黎各｜53.93%｜47.80%｜101.73%｜1.13｜2023

葡萄牙｜47.44%｜46.61%｜94.05%｜1.02｜2023

巴拉圭｜42.55%｜40.44%｜82.99%｜1.05｜2023

巴勒斯坦国｜19.62%｜66.89%｜86.52%｜0.29｜2023

法属波利尼西亚｜21.10%｜46.13%｜67.23%｜0.46｜2022

卡塔尔｜68.58%｜31.61%｜100.19%｜2.17｜2022

罗马尼亚｜39.13%｜43.91%｜83.04%｜0.89｜2023

俄罗斯｜23.08%｜18.75%｜41.83%｜1.23｜2023

卢旺达｜25.42%｜40.56%｜65.98%｜0.63｜2023

沙特阿拉伯｜34.75%｜27.38%｜62.13%｜1.27｜2023

苏丹｜1.16%｜1.04%｜2.21%｜1.11｜2023

塞内加尔｜25.56%｜43.88%｜69.44%｜0.58｜2023

新加坡｜174.30%｜136.94%｜311.24%｜1.27｜2023

所罗门群岛｜26.29%｜51.75%｜78.04%｜0.51｜2022

塞拉利昂｜40.47%｜67.28%｜107.75%｜0.60｜2023

萨尔瓦多｜31.13%｜49.80%｜80.92%｜0.63｜2023

圣马力诺｜184.31%｜158.16%｜342.47%｜1.17｜2021

索马里｜17.89%｜76.69%｜94.58%｜0.23｜2023

塞尔维亚｜59.88%｜64.39%｜124.27%｜0.93｜2023

南苏丹｜36.65%｜28.90%｜65.55%｜1.27｜2015

苏里南｜52.55%｜38.41%｜90.96%｜1.37｜2010

斯洛伐克｜91.43%｜90.10%｜181.53%｜1.01｜2023

斯洛文尼亚｜84.00%｜77.33%｜161.33%｜1.09｜2023

瑞典｜53.98%｜49.58%｜103.57%｜1.09｜2023

斯威士兰｜43.83%｜47.59%｜91.42%｜0.92｜2022

塞舌尔｜85.95%｜97.12%｜183.07%｜0.88｜2023

24.80%｜73.06%｜97.85%｜0.34｜2021

乍得｜43.50%｜48.07%｜91.58%｜0.90｜2023

多哥｜23.91%｜37.52%｜61.43%｜0.64｜2023

泰国｜65.45%｜63.71%｜129.15%｜1.03｜2023

塔吉克斯坦｜16.35%｜49.08%｜65.44%｜0.33｜2022

土库曼斯坦｜22.23%｜12.95%｜35.17%｜1.72｜2023

东帝汶｜55.68%｜41.96%｜97.64%｜1.33｜2022

东加｜12.52%｜60.84%｜73.37%｜0.21｜2021

突尼斯｜51.07%｜58.06%｜109.13%｜0.88｜2023

土耳其｜32.27%｜34.69%｜66.96%｜0.93｜2023

坦桑尼亚｜17.80%｜19.97%｜37.77%｜0.89｜2023

13.39%｜23.84%｜37.23%｜0.56｜2023

28.59%｜49.51%｜78.10%｜0.58｜2023

乌拉圭｜27.50%｜24.24%｜51.73%｜1.13｜2023

美国｜11.63%｜15.41%｜27.04%｜0.76｜2022

乌兹别克｜26.48%｜45.48%｜71.96%｜0.58｜2023

委内瑞拉｜16.69%｜31.40%｜48.09%｜0.53｜2014

美属维尔京群岛｜91.70%｜91.47%｜183.17%｜1.00｜2021

越南｜93.81%｜89.98%｜183.79%｜1.04｜2022

瓦努阿图｜15.30%｜55.46%｜70.76%｜0.28｜2022

萨摩亚｜28.88%｜62.17%｜91.06%｜0.46｜2023

39.75%｜70.48%｜110.23%｜0.56｜2023

也门｜8.76%｜50.15%｜58.90%｜0.17｜2018

南非｜33.02%｜32.70%｜65.72%｜1.01｜2023

赞比亚｜40.78%｜39.11%｜79.88%｜1.04｜2023

津巴布韦｜27.96%｜37.00%｜64.96%｜0.76｜2022

Pacific island small states｜36.90%｜65.73%｜102.63%｜0.56｜2022

Least developed countries: UN classification｜21.08%｜27.93%｜49.00%｜0.75｜2023

Low & middle income｜24.38%｜24.12%｜48.49%｜1.01｜2023

Low-income (WB)｜18.34%｜30.59%｜48.93%｜0.60｜2023

Middle-income (WB)｜24.49%｜24.01%｜48.51%｜1.02｜2023

Lower middle income (WB)｜27.47%｜30.20%｜57.67%｜0.91｜2023

Upper middle income (WB)｜23.93%｜22.42%｜46.36%｜1.07｜2023

High-income｜32.04%｜31.26%｜63.30%｜1.02｜2023

欧洲联盟｜52.69%｜48.96%｜101.65%｜1.08｜2023

OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development)｜29.11%｜29.36%｜58.47%｜0.99｜2023

Notes: Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.