IEEE电脑先锋奖

IEEE电脑先锋奖 （IEEE Computer Pioneer Award）是由IEEE电脑学会理事会于1981年设立，旨在表彰与荣耀那些具有远见、致力于电脑产业创新，并持续为电脑产业注入活力的人。这个奖项颁发给至少在十五年前就主要贡献于电脑领域的观念与发展的杰出个人。电脑学会会特别将荣誉事项刻在银制的奖章上。

这奖项邀请所有该专业领域的成员来提名他们认为最有资格获奖的同侪。提名截止日期为每年的10月15日。

这个奖项分为两种：

- 电脑先锋特别奖获奖人 - 在这个奖项成立典礼时颁发，主要对象是在1981年以前就已获得IEEE电脑学会奖项，并符合现有电脑先锋奖获奖准则的个人。
- 电脑先锋奖获奖人 - 从1981年后每年颁发获奖的个人。

## 电脑先锋特别奖获奖人

获奖者｜主要贡献｜参考文献

霍华德·艾肯｜大型自动化计算

萨缪尔·N·亚历山大｜SEAC

吉恩·阿姆达尔｜大型电脑架构

约翰·巴科斯｜FORTRAN语言

罗伯特·S·巴顿｜Language-Directed Architecture

戈登·贝尔｜电脑设计

佛瑞德·布鲁克斯｜相容的电脑系统家族/IBM360

韦斯利·A·克拉克｜第一部个人电脑

费南多·柯巴托｜分时系统

西摩·克雷｜Scientific Computer Systems

艾兹赫尔·戴克斯特拉｜Multiprogramming Control

约翰·皮斯普·埃克特｜第一台全电子式电脑: ENIAC

杰·莱特·福雷斯特｜First Large-Scale Coincident Current Memory

赫曼·戈尔德史泰｜早期电脑设计的贡献

理察·卫斯里·汉明｜纠错码

金·赫尔尼｜平面半导体制造程序

葛丽丝·霍普｜Automatic Programming

阿尔斯通·斯科特·胡泽霍尔德｜数值分析方法

大卫·霍夫曼｜Sequential Circuit Design

肯尼斯·艾佛森｜APL语言

汤姆·基尔本｜Paging Computer Design

高德纳｜Science of Computer Algorithms

赫曼·卢考夫｜早期电子式电脑电路

约翰·莫奇利｜第一台全电子式电脑 : ENIAC

高登·摩尔｜积体电路制造技术

艾伦·纽厄尔｜人工智能的贡献

罗伯特·诺伊斯｜积体电路制造技术

劳伦斯·罗伯兹｜封包交换

乔治·R·斯蒂比兹｜第一个远端运算

什穆埃尔·威诺格拉德｜Efficiency of Computational Algorithms

莫里斯·威尔克斯｜Microprogramming

康拉德·楚泽｜第一台行程控制电脑

## 电脑先锋奖获奖者

年份｜获奖者｜主要贡献｜参考文献

2019｜劳拉·M·哈斯｜For pioneering innovations in the architecture of federated databases and in the integration of data from multiple, heterogeneous sources.

希特德拉·马利克｜For a leading role in developing Computer Vision into a thriving discipline through pioneering research, leadership, and mentorship.

2018｜芭芭拉·利斯科夫｜for "pioneering data abstraction, polymorphism, and support for fault tolerance and distributed computing in the programming languages CLU and Argus."｜( source)

比雅尼·斯特劳斯特鲁普｜For pioneering C++.

2016｜葛来迪·布区｜For pioneering work in Object Modeling that led to the creation of the Unified Modeling Language (UML).

2015｜迈克尔·J·弗林｜For more than 50 years of leadership including the creation of TCCA and SIGARCH.

2015｜彼得·考格｜For developing algorithms for recurrence, development of the multi-core microprocessor chip and the formalization of methods for designing the control of a computer pipeline.

2014｜林纳斯·托瓦兹｜For pioneering development of the Linux kernel using the open-source approach.

2013｜爱德华·费根鲍姆｜For development of the basic principles and methods of knowledge-based systems and their practical applications.

2012｜克里夫·莫勒尔｜For improving the quality of mathematical software, making it more accessible and creating MATLAB.

2011｜大卫·库克｜For pioneering parallel architectures including the Illiac IV, the Burroughs BSP, and Cedar; and, for revolutionary parallel compiler technology including Parafrase and KAP Tools.

2009｜珍·E·萨姆梅特｜For pioneering work and lifetime achievement as one of the first developers and researchers in programming languages.

琳·康维｜For contributions to superscalar architecture, including multiple-issue dynamic instruction scheduling, and for the innovation and widespread teaching of simplified VLSI design methods.

2008｜珍·巴蒂克｜Programmer including co-leading the first teams of ENIAC programmers, and pioneering work on BINAC and UNIVAC I

艾华·J·麦克卢斯基｜sign and synthesis of digital systems over five decades, including the first algorithm for logic synthesis (the Quine-McCluskey method)

卡尔·亚当·佩特里｜Petri net theory (1962) and then parallel and distributed computing

2006｜Mamoru Hosaka｜Computing in Japan

阿诺德·斯皮尔伯格｜Real-time data acquisition and recording that significantly contributed to the definition of modern feedback and control processes

2004｜法兰·艾伦｜Theory and practice of compiler optimization

2003｜马丁·理察德｜System software portability through the programming language BCPL widely influential and used in academia and industry for a variety of prominent system software

2002｜泊·派克·汉森｜Operating systems and concurrent programming, exemplified by work on the RC 4000 multiprogramming system, monitors, and Concurrent Pascal

鲍伯·贝默｜ASCII, ASCII-alternate sets, and escape sequences

2001｜维侬·沙茨｜Electronic Funds Transfer which made possible computer to computer commercial transactions via the banking system

威廉·H·布里奇｜Computer and communications technology in the GE DATANET-30

2000｜哈罗德·劳森｜Inventing the pointer variable and introducing this concept into PL/I

Gennady Stolyarov｜Minsk series computers' software, of the information systems' software

乔吉·洛帕多｜Belarus of the Minsk series computers' hardware, of the multicomputer complexes and of the RV family of mobile computers for heavy field conditions

1999｜赫尔伯特·弗里曼｜SPEEDAC of Sperry Corporation, and computer graphics and image processing

1998｜I·J·古德｜Field of computing as a Cryptologist and statistician during World War II at Bletchley Park, as an early worker and developer of the Colossus at Bletchley Park and on the University of Manchester Mark I, the world's first stored program computer

1997｜巴尼·欧菲尔德｜Banking applications ERMA, and computer manufacturing

贝蒂·霍尔伯顿｜Sort-merge generator for the Univac and compilation

1996｜Angel Angelov｜Computer science technologies in Bulgaria

理查德·克莱平格｜Converted the ENIAC to a stored program at Aberdeen Proving Ground

埃德加·科德｜Abstract model for database management

Norber Fristacky｜Digital devices

维克托·米哈伊洛维奇·格卢什科夫｜Digital automation of computer architecture

约瑟夫·格鲁斯卡｜Theory of computing and organizational activities

Jiri Horejs｜Informatics and computer science

卢博米尔·G·伊利耶夫｜Computing in Bulgaria; 1st Bulgarian computers; abstract mathematics and software

罗伯特·卡恩｜TCP/IP protocols and the Internet program

拉斯洛·卡尔马｜1956 logical machine and the design of the MIR computer in Hungary

安东尼基·利恩斯基｜First commercial computers and informatics (computer science) curriculum in Poland,

拉斯洛·卡尔马｜1930 relay machines, and early computers in post-war Hungary

瑟吉·亚历塞维奇·列别捷夫｜Computer in the Soviet Union

阿里克谢·利亚普诺夫｜Soviet cybernetics and programming

罗穆亚尔德·W·马尔琴斯基｜Polish digital computers and computer architecture

格里戈里·C·莫伊西尔｜Polyvalent logic switching circuits

伊万·普兰德｜Computer hardware technology into Slovakia and the control computer

阿诺德·雷萨卡斯｜Estonia's computer age

安东宁·斯沃博达｜Computer research in Czechoslovakia and SAPO and EPOS computers

1995｜杰拉德·埃斯特林｜Early computers

大卫·C·埃文斯｜Computer graphics

巴特勒·兰普森｜Personal Computer

马文·闵斯基｜Artificial intelligence

肯尼思·奥尔森｜Minicomputers

1994｜格里特·布劳乌｜IBM System/360 Series

哈伦·B·米尔斯｜Structured Programming

丹尼斯·里奇｜Unix

肯·汤普逊

1993｜埃里希·布洛赫｜High speed computing

杰克·基尔比｜Co-inventing the integrated circuit

威利斯·韦尔｜Design of IAS and JOHNNIAC computers

1992｜斯蒂芬·邓威尔｜Project stretch

道格拉斯·恩格尔巴特｜Human computer interaction

1991｜鲍伯·O·埃文斯｜Compatible computers

罗伯特·弗洛伊德｜Compilers

托马斯·卡茨｜BASIC

1990｜维尔纳·巴克霍尔兹｜Computer architecture

东尼·霍尔｜Programming languages definitions

1989｜约翰·科克｜Instruction pipelining and RISC concepts

詹姆斯·A·魏丹罕默｜High speed I/O mechanisms

雷夫·帕尔默｜IBM 604 electronic calculator

米娜·里斯｜ONR Computer R&D development beginning in 1946

Marshall C. Yovits

弗里茨·约阿希姆·威尔

戈登·D·戈尔茨坦

1988｜弗里德里希·L·鲍尔｜Computer stacks

马辛·霍夫｜Microprocessor on a chip

1987｜罗伯特·埃弗雷特｜Whirlwind

雷诺德·B·约翰逊｜RAMAC

亚瑟·李·塞谬尔｜自适非数值过程（Adaptive non-numeric processing）

尼克劳斯·维尔特｜Pascal

1986｜库斯伯特·赫尔德｜Computing

彼得·诺尔｜Computer language development

詹姆斯·H·彭梅林内｜IAS and Harvest computers

阿德里安·范·韦恩加登｜ALGOL 68

1985｜约翰·凯梅尼｜BASIC

约翰·麦卡锡｜LISP and artificial intelligence

艾伦·佩利｜Computer language translation

伊凡·苏泽兰｜Graphics Sketchpad

大卫·惠勒｜Assembly language programming

海因茨·泽马内克｜Computer and computer languages for Mailüfterl

1984｜约翰·文森特·阿塔纳索夫｜Electronic computer with serial memory

杰里尔·A·哈达德｜IBM 701

尼古拉斯·梅特罗波利斯｜Solved atomic energy problems on ENIAC

纳撒尼尔·罗切斯特｜Architecture of IBM 702 electronic data processing machines

威廉姆·范·德·波尔｜Serial computer ZEBRA

1982｜哈里·赫斯基｜Parallel computer SWAC

阿图·布克斯｜Electronic computer logic design

1981｜朱传榘｜Electronic computer logic design

## 提名办法

- 提名办法

## 外部链接

- IEEE Computer Society Awards
- IEEE Computer Pioneer Award

## 基本资料

- 日语原文：IEEE电脑先锋奖、IEEE Computer Pioneer Award
- 授予对象：在电脑领域的观念与发展具有杰出贡献的人
- 国家：美国
- 首次颁发：1981
- 网站： IEEE电脑先锋奖官网