癌症的种类

这是一个“癌症种类”的列表，表中的癌症以英文名称的第一个字母排序。

## A

- 急性淋巴性白血病（ALL, Acute lymphoblastic leukemia）
- 急性骨髓性白血病 Acute myeloid leukemia
- 肾上腺皮质癌 Adrenocortical carcinoma
- 艾滋病相关癌症 AIDS-related cancers
- 艾滋病相关淋巴瘤 AIDS-related lymphoma
- 肛门癌 Anal cancer
- 阑尾癌 Appendix cancer
- 星细胞瘤 Astrocytoma
- 肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

## B

- 基底细胞癌 Basal-cell carcinoma
- 胆管癌 bile duct cancer
- 膀胱癌 Bladder cancer
- 骨肿瘤 Bone tumor
- 脑干胶质瘤 Brainstem glioma
- 脑癌 Brain cancer
- 乳癌 Breast cancer
- 支气管腺瘤 Bronchial adenomas /类癌 carcinoids
- 伯基特氏淋巴瘤 Burkitt's lymphoma

## C

- 类癌 Carcinoid tumor
- 上皮细胞癌 Carcinoma
- 小脑星形细胞瘤 Cerebellar astrocytoma childhood
- 小脑神经胶质瘤 Cerebral astrocytoma
- 子宫颈癌 Cervical cancer
- 儿童期癌症 Childhood cancer
- 胆管癌 Cholangiocarcinoma
- 软骨肉瘤 Chondrosarcoma
- 慢性淋巴性白血病 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- 慢性粒细胞性白血病 Chronic myelogenous leukemia
- 慢性骨髓增殖性疾病 Chronic myeloproliferative disorders
- 大肠癌 Colorectal cancer
- 皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

## D

- 发育不良的小圆细胞肿瘤 Desmoplastic small round cell tumor

## E

- 子宫内膜癌 Endometrial cancer
- 室管膜瘤 Ependymoma
- 上皮样血管内皮瘤 Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE)
- 食道癌 Esophageal cancer
- 尤文氏肉瘤 Ewing's sarcoma in the Ewing family of tumors
- 眼睛癌 Eye cancer

## G

- 胆癌 Gallbladder cancer
- 胃癌 Gastric (stomach) cancer
- 胃肠类癌肿瘤 Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor
- 胃肠道基质肿瘤 Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST
- 生殖细胞瘤 Germ cell tumor: extracranial, extragonadal, or ovarian
- 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 Gestational trophoblastic tumor
- 神经胶质瘤 Glioma
- 胃类癌 Gastric carcinoid

## H

- 毛细胞白血病 Hairy cell leukemia
- 头颈癌 Head and neck cancer
- 心脏癌 Heart cancer
- 肝细胞癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma
- 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma
- 下咽癌 Hypopharyngeal cancer
- 下丘脑和视觉通路神经胶质瘤 Hypothalamic and visual pathway glioma

## I

- 眼内黑素瘤 Intraocular melanoma
- 胰岛细胞癌 |Islet cell carcinoma (endocrine pancreas)

## K

- 卡波西氏肉瘤 Kaposi sarcoma
- 肾癌 Kidney cancer

## L

- 喉癌 Laryngeal cancer
- 白血病 Leukaemias
- 急性淋巴性白血病 Leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic (also called acute lymphocytic leukaemia)
- 急性骨髓性白血病 Leukaemia, acute myeloid (also called acute myelogenous leukemia)
- B细胞慢性淋巴性白血病 |Leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic (also called chronic lymphocytic leukemia)
- 慢性粒细胞性白血病 Leukemia, chronic myelogenous (also called chronic myeloid leukemia)
- 发样细胞白血病
- 嘴唇和口腔癌症 Lip and oral cavity cancer
- 脂肪肉瘤
- 肝癌（原发性）
- 肺癌 Lung cancer, non-small cell
- 小细胞肺癌 Lung cancer, small cell
- 淋巴瘤 Lymphoma
- 艾滋病相关淋巴癌
- 布凯特氏淋巴瘤
- 皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤
- 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, Hodgkin
- 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Lymphomas, Non-Hodgkin （曾用分类，指除霍奇金淋巴瘤之外的其他类型淋巴瘤）
- 原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, primary central nervous system

## M

- 巨球蛋白血症
- 男性乳癌 Male breast cancer
- 骨恶性纤维组织细胞瘤 / 恶性纤维组织细胞瘤 Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone/osteosarcoma
- 成神经管细胞瘤 medulloblastoma
- 黑色素瘤 Melanoma
- 眼内黑色素瘤 Melanoma, intraocular (eye)
- 默克细胞癌
- 间皮瘤 Mesothelioma
- 口腔原发不明鳞状细胞癌之颈部转移 Metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary
- 口腔癌 Mouth cancer
- 多发性内分泌肿瘤 Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome
- 多发性骨髓瘤 Multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm
- 蕈状肉芽肿
- 骨髓增生异常综合症 Myelodysplastic syndromes
- 骨髓增生异常/骨髓增生性疾病 Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases
- 慢性粒细胞性白血病 Myelogenous leukemia, chronic
- 急性骨髓性白血病 Myeloid leukemia, adult acute
- 急性骨髓性白血病, childhood acute
- 多发性骨髓瘤 Myeloma, multiple (cancer of the bone-marrow)
- 骨髓增殖性疾病 Myeloproliferative disorders, chronic
- 粘液瘤

## N

- 鼻腔和鼻窦癌症 Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer
- 鼻咽癌 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
- 神经母细胞瘤
- 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- 非小细胞肺癌 Non-small cell lung cancer

## O

- 寡树突胶质瘤
- 口腔癌 Oral cancer
- 口咽癌 Oropharyngeal cancer
- 骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma/多形性未分化肉瘤
- 骨肉瘤/骨恶化纤维组织细胞瘤 Osteosarcoma/malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone
- 卵巢癌 Ovarian cancer
- 卵巢上皮细胞癌 Ovarian epithelial cancer （表面上皮间质肿瘤）
- 卵巢生殖细胞瘤 Ovarian germ cell tumor
- 卵巢低恶性瘤 Ovarian low malignant potential tumor

## P

- 胰腺癌 Pancreatic cancer
- 胰岛细胞癌 Pancreatic cancer, islet cell
- 鼻窦和鼻腔癌症 Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer
- 副甲状腺癌
- 阴茎癌 Penile cancer
- 头颈癌 Pharyngeal cancer
- 嗜铬细胞瘤
- 乳房叶状肿瘤
- 毛状星状细胞瘤 Pilocytic astrocytoma
- 松果体瘤 Pineal astrocytoma
- 松果体瘤 Pineal germinoma
- 松果体瘤与神经外胚层母细胞瘤 Pineoblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, childhood
- 脑垂体瘤
- 浆细胞瘤/多发性骨髓瘤 Plasma cell neoplasia/Multiple myeloma
- 胸膜肺母细胞瘤 |Pleuropulmonary blastoma
- 原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤 Primary central nervous system lymphoma
- 前列腺癌 Prostate cancer

## R

- 肾癌
- 肾盂、输尿管和过渡性上皮细胞癌 Renal pelvis and ureter, transitional cell cancer
- 视网膜母细胞瘤 Retinoblastoma
- 横纹肌肉瘤 Rhabdomyosarcoma, childhood

## S

- 唾液腺癌
- 尤文氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Ewing family of tumors
- 卡波西氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Kaposi
- 软组织肉瘤 Sarcoma, soft tissue
- 子宫肉瘤 Sarcoma, uterine
- 塞扎病
- 皮肤癌 Skin carcinoma
- 小细胞肺癌 Small cell lung cancer
- 小肠癌 Small intestine cancer
- 鳞状细胞癌（见非黑色素瘤的皮肤癌）
- 口腔原发不明鳞状细胞癌之颈部转移
- 胃癌 Stomach cancer
- 幕上原始神经外胚层肿瘤 Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor

## T

- T细胞淋巴瘤 T-Cell lymphoma
- 睾丸癌 Testicular cancer
- 头颈癌 Throat cancer
- 胸腺肿瘤 Thymoma
- 甲状腺癌 Thyroid cancer
- 肾盂和输尿管的过渡性细胞癌 Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter
- 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 Trophoblastic tumor, gestational

## U

- 原发部位不明癌 Unknown primary site adult
- 上皮组织癌 Ureter and renal pelvis
- 尿道癌 Urethral cancer
- 子宫肉瘤 Uterine sarcoma

## V

- 阴道癌 Vaginal cancer
- 视觉途径和下丘脑神经胶质瘤 Visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma
- 外阴肿瘤 Vulvar cancer

## W

- 华氏巨球蛋白血症 Waldenström macroglobulinemia
- 威尔姆氏肿瘤 Wilms tumor（肾癌）

## 参考资料

- A to Z List of Cancers National Cancer Institute

## 基本资料

- 医学专科：肿瘤学
- DiseasesDB：28843
- ICD10：C—C
- ICD9：140—239
- MedlinePlus：001289
- MeshID：D009369