椎实螺属

椎实螺属（学名：Lymnaea）是一个小型到中型的会呼吸空气的淡水螺的属，皆为水生有肺类腹足纲软体动物，属于椎实螺科。在北美洲，本属的部分物种在水产业会以“墨兰托螺”的名义发售。本属亦是椎实螺科的模式属。

## 物种

以下为部分椎实螺属的物种：

- Lymnaea acuminata
- Lymnaea atkaensis Dall, 1884 - frigid lymnaea
- Lymnaea cailliaudi
- Lymnaea fusca (C. Pfeiffer, 1821)
- Lymnaea fragilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lymnaea meridensis Bargues, Artigas & Mas-Coma, 2011
- 静水椎实螺 Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)：模式种
- Lymnaea taurica (Clessin, 1880)
- Lymnaea taurica kazakensis Mozley, 1934
- Lymnaea tomentosa Pfeiffer, 1855
- Lymnaea tomentosa hamiltoni Dell, 1956
- Lymnaea vulnerata Küster, 1862

同种异名：

- Lymnaea (Stagnicola): synonym of Stagnicola Jeffreys, 1830
- Lymnaea arctica Lea, 1864: synonym of Stagnicola arctica (Lea, 1864)
- Lymnaea aruntalis Cotton & Godfrey, 1938: synonym of Austropeplea tomentosa (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
- Lymnaea auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)：Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)的同种异名。
- Lymnaea bulimoides Lea, 1841: synonym of Sphaerogalba bulimoides (Lea, 1841)
- Lymnaea bulla Kobelt, 1881: synonym of Cerasina bulla (Kobelt, 1881)
- Lymnaea catascopium Say, 1816: synonym of Stagnicola catascopium (Say, 1816)
- Lymnaea catascopium Say, 1817: synonym of Ladislavella catascopium (Say, 1817)
- Lymnaea chereshnevi Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989 : synonym of Radix chereshnevi (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989)
- Lymnaea columella: synonym of Pseudosuccinea columella
- Lymnaea cousini: synonym of Galba cousini
- Lymnaea cubensis is a synonyms of Galba cubensis
- Lymnaea diaphana King in King & Broderip, 1832: synonym of Pectinidens diaphanus (King in King & Broderip, 1832)
- Lymnaea elodes Say, 1821: synonym of Ladislavella elodes (Say, 1821)
- Lymnaea emarginata Say, 1821: synonym of Ladislavella emarginata (Say, 1821)
- Lymnaea gebleri Middendorff, 1851: synonym of Radix gebleri (Middendorff, 1851)
- Lymnaea gracilis Jay, 1839: synonym of Acella haldemani (Binney, 1867)
- Lymnaea hadutkae Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lymnaea haldemani Binney, 1867: synonym of Acella haldemani (Binney, 1867)
- Lymnaea heptapotamica Lazareva, 1967: synonym of Orientogalba hookeri (Reeve, 1850)
- Lymnaea hookeri Reeve, 1850: synonym of Orientogalba hookeri (Reeve, 1850)
- Lymnaea involuta Thompson, 1840: synonym of Myxas glutinosa (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Lymnaea luteola：是synonym of Radix luteola
- Lymnaea magadanensis Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985: synonym of Pacifimyxas magadanensis (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985)
- Lymnaea megasoma Say, 1824: synonym of Bulimnea megasoma (Say, 1824)
- Lymnaea natalensis：是synonym of Radix natalensis
- Lymnaea neotropica Bargues et al., 2007：是 synonym of Galba neotropica
- Lymnaea ovata: synonym of Radix ovata
- Lymnaea palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Lymnaea parva I. Lea, 1841: synonym of Fossaria parva (I. Lea, 1841)
- Lymnaea peculiaris Hubendick, 1951: synonym of Limnobulla peculiaris (Hubendick, 1951)
- Lymnaea peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Radix peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774) - wandering snail
- Lymnaea rubella Lea, 1841: synonym of Pseudisidora rubella (Lea, 1841)
- Lymnaea rubiginosa Michelin, 1831: synonym of Radix rubiginosa (Michelin, 1831)
- Lymnaea schelechovi Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of Radix schelechovi (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989)
- Lymnaea thermokamtschatica Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lymnaea truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Lymnaea vahlii Möller, 1842: synonym of Walhiana vahlii (Möller, 1842)
- Limnaea viatrix: synonym of Galba viatrix
- † Lymnaea (Galba) kreutzii var. subfusca Łomnicki, 1886 : synonym of † Stagnicola kreutzii (Łomnicki, 1886)

## 基本资料

- 学名：Lymnaea
- 命名者：Lamarck, 1799
- 说明：The large snail is Lymnaea stagnalis
- 模式种：Helix stagnalis
- type_species_authority：Linnaeus, 1758
- 异名：Limneus Sandberger, 1875 (invalid: unjustified emendation of Lymnaea)、Lymnaea (Kazakhlymnaea) Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1984、Lymnaea (Lymnaea) Lamarck, 1799、Lymnaeus（错误拼写）