瓷螺科

瓷螺科（学名：Eulimidae）是一类很细小的寄生性海螺的科，皆为海洋腹足纲软体动物。本科在2005年的《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》原为翼舌类非正式群组之下的瓷螺总科成员，在2017年的《布歇特等人的腹足类分类》，本科并入艾克丽螺科（Aclididae）的各属，再成为了白雕螺总科的成员。

## 型态描述

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这些细小的寄生性海螺栖息于棘皮动物（例如：海参、海胆、海星等）的体内。本科所有物种皆没有齿舌，但有一个延伸至其宿主体腔内的吻部，以方便进食。

## 分类

### 属

在未与艾克丽螺科合并前，本科包括下列各属：

Acrochalix｜Bouchet & Warén, 1986

Amamibalcis｜Kuroda & Habe, 1950

Annulobalcis｜Habe, 1965

Apicalia｜A. Adams, 1862

Arcuella｜G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874

Asterolamia｜Warén, 1980

Asterophila｜Randall & Heath, 1912

Auriculigerina｜Dautzenberg, 1925

Bacula｜H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863

Batheulima｜F. Nordsieck, 1968

Bathycrinicola｜Bouchet & Warén, 1986

Bonellia｜Deshayes, 1838

Bulimeulima｜Bouchet & Warén, 1986

Campylorhaphion｜Bouchet & Warén, 1986

Chileutomia｜Tate & Cossman, 1898

Clypeastericola｜Warén, 1994

Concavibalcis｜Warén, 1980

Costaclis｜Bartsch, 1947

Crinolamia｜Bouchet & Warén, 1979

Crinophtheiros｜Bouchet & Warén, 1986

Curveulima｜Laseron, 1955

Cythnia｜Carpenter, 1864

Diacolax｜Mandahl-Barth, 1946

Echineulima｜Lützen & Nielsen, 1975

Echiuroidicola｜Warén, 1980

Enteroxenos｜Bonnevie, 1902

Entocolax｜Voigt, 1888

Entoconcha｜J. Muller, 1852

Ersilia｜Monterosato, 1872

瓷螺属｜Eulima｜Risso, 1826

Eulimetta｜Warén, 1992

Eulimostraca｜Bartsch, 1917

Eulitoma｜Laseron, 1955

Fuscapex｜Warén, 1981

Fusceulima｜Laseron, 1955

Gasterosiphon｜Koehler & Vaney, 1905

Goodingia｜Lützen, 1972

Goriella｜Moolenbeek, 2008

Goubinia｜Dautzenberg, 1923

Haliella｜Monterosato, 1878

Halielloides｜Bouchet & Warén, 1986

Hebeulima｜Laseron, 1955

Hemiaclis｜G. O. Sars, 1878

Hemiliostraca｜Pilsbry, 1917

Hoenselaaria｜Moolenbeek, 2009

Hoplopteron｜P. Fischer, 1876

Hoplopteropsis｜de Morgan, 1916

Hypermastus｜Pilsbry, 1899

Megadenus｜Rosén, 1910

- Megadenus atrae Takano, Warén & Kano, 2017
- Megadenus cantharelloides Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
- Megadenus holothuricola Rosén, 1910
- Megadenus oneirophantae Bouchet & Lützen, 1980
- Megadenus smithi González-Vallejo & Amador-Carrillo, 2021
- Megadenus voeltzkovi Schepman & Nierstrasz, 1914

Melanella｜Bowdich, 1822

Menon｜Hedley, 1900

Microeulima｜Waren, 1992

Molpadicola｜Grusov, 1957

Monogamus｜Lützen, 1976

Mucronalia｜A. Adams, 1860

Mucronella｜Ivanov, 1973 (probably a misspelling of Mucronalia)

Nanobalcis｜Waren & Mifsud, 1990

脐瓷螺属｜Niso｜Risso, 1826

Oceanida｜de Folin, 1870

Ophieulima｜Warén & Sibuet, 1981

Ophioarachnicola｜Warén, 1980

Ophiolamia｜Warén & Carney, 1981

Paedophoropus｜Ivanov, 1933

Palisadia｜Laseron, 1956

Paramegadenus｜Humphreys & Lützen, 1972

Parastilbe｜Cossman, 1900

Parvioris｜Warén, 1981

Peasistilifer｜Warén, 1980

Pelseneeria｜Koehler & Vaney, 1908

Pictobalcis｜Laseron, 1955

Pisolamia｜Bouchet & Lützen, 1976

Polygireulima｜Sacco, 1892

Prostilifer｜Warén, 1980

Pseudomucronalia

Pseudosabinella｜McLean, 1995

Pulicicochlea｜Ponder & Gooding, 1978

Punctifera｜Warén, 1981

Pyramidelloides｜Nevill 1884

Rectilabrum｜Bouchet & Warén, 1986

Robillardia｜E.A. Smith, 1889

Sabinella｜Monterosato, 1890

- Sabinella bonifaciae (F.Nordsieck, 1974)
- Sabinella chathamensis Bartsch, 1917
- Sabinella cysticola (Koehler & Vaney, 1925)
- Sabinella infrapatula (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
- Sabinella meridionalis Bartsch, 1917
- Sabinella munita (Hedley, 1903)
- Sabinella orbignyana (Hupé, 1860)
- Sabinella pachya (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
- Sabinella schoutanica (May, 1915)
- Sabinella shaskyi Warén, 1992
- Sabinella troglodytes (Thiele, 1925)

Scalaribalcis｜Warén, 1980

Scalenostoma｜Deshayes, 1863

Selma｜A. Adams, 1863

Sticteulima｜Laseron, 1955

Stilapex｜Iredale, 1925

Stilifer｜Broderip in Broderip & Sowerby, 1832

Subniso｜McLean, 2000

Thaleia｜Waren, 1979

Thyca｜H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854

Thyonicola｜Mandahl-Barth, 1941

Trochostilifer｜Warén, 1980

Tropiometricola｜Warén, 1981

Turveria｜Berry, 1956

Umbilibalcis｜Bouchet & Waren, 1986

Vitreobalcis｜Warén, 1980

Vitreolina｜Monterosato, 1884

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- Thyca ectoconcha parasiting a sea star Linckia multifora.

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- Pyramidelloides mirandus

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- Eulimids on a juvenile sea cucumber holothuria verrucosa.

异名：

Acicularia｜Monterosato, 1884：为Polygireulima Sacco, 1892的异名

Athleenia｜Bartsch, 1946：为Oceanida de Folin, 1870的异名

Balcis｜Leach, 1847：为Melanella Bowdich, 1822的异名

Bessomia｜Berry, 1959：为Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名

Chryseulima｜Laseron, 1955：为Apicalia A. Adams, 1862的异名

Comenteroxenos｜Tikasingh, 1961：为Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902的异名

Cuspeulima｜Laseron, 1955：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名

Entosiphon｜Koehler & Vaney, 1903：为Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905的异名

Eulimaustra｜Laseron, 1955：为Melanella Bowdich, 1822的异名

Eulimitra｜Laseron, 1955：为Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917的异名

Eulimoda｜Laseron, 1955：为Sabinella Monterosato, 1890的异名

Granulithyca｜Habe, 1976：为Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名

Halliella｜Monterosato, 1878：为Haliella Monterosato, 1878的异名

Helicosyrinx｜Baur, 1864：为Entoconcha J. Müller, 1852的异名

Hersilia｜Monterosato, 1884：为Ersilia Monterosato, 1872的异名

Hyperlia｜Pilsbry, 1918：为Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的异名

Kiramodulus｜Kuroda, 1949：为Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名

Lambertia｜Souverbie, 1869：为Stilapex Iredale, 1925的异名

Leiostraca｜H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名

Lentigobalcis｜Habe, 1961：为Sticteulima Laseron, 1955的异名

Luetzenia｜Rehder, 1980：为Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889的异名

Luetzenia｜Warén, 1980：为Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975的异名

Neovolusia｜Emerson, 1965：为Niso Risso, 1826的异名

Paedophorus｜Ivanov, 1933：为Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933的异名

Parastilifer｜A.V. Ivanov, 1952：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名

Parenteroxenos｜A.V. Ivanov, 1945：为Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941的异名

Rosenia｜Nierstrasz, 1913：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名

Spiroclimax｜Mörch, 1875：为Oceanida de Folin, 1870的异名

Stilimella｜Laseron, 1955：为Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的异名

Strombiformis｜Da Costa, 1778：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名

Stylapex｜：为Stilapex Iredale, 1925的异名

Stylifer｜Cossmann, 1921：为Stilifer Broderip in Broderip & Sowerby I, 1832的异名

Stylina'｜Fleming, 1828：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名

Subeulima｜Souverbie, 1875：为Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863的异名

Subularia｜Monterosato, 1884：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名

Teretianax｜Iredale, 1918：为Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885的异名

Teretinax｜：为Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885

亚科 Thycinae：为Eulimidae的异名

## 延伸阅读

- Tryon G. W. 1886. Manual of Conchology. Volume 8. Naticidae, Capyptraeidae, Turritellidae, Vermetidae, Caecidae, Eulimidae, Turbonillidae, Pyramidellidae. 461 pp., 79 plates. page 258, plate 68
- Warrèn Anders, 1984, A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13 1-96
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp

## 外部链接

- Marine Identification Portal: Eulimidae

## 基本资料

- 说明：Apertural view of the shell of Melanella candida
- 学名：Eulimidae
- 命名者：Philippi, 1853
- subdivision_ranks：属
- 栽培群成员：见内文
- 异名：Aclididae G.O. Sars, 1878、Asterophilidae Thiele, 1925、Enteroxenidae Schwanwitsch, 1917、Entocolacidae Voigt, 1888、Entoconchidae Keferstein, 1864、Melanellidae Iredale, 1915、Paedophoropodidae A. V. Ivanov, 1933、Pelseneeriidae Schwanwitsch, 1917、Pherusidae Locard, 1886 (type genus a junior homonym of Pherusa Oken, 1807, and several others)、Roseniidae Nierstrasz, 1913、Stiliferidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853、Strombiformidae Iredale, 1915、Stylinidae Philippi, 1853 (Invalid: type genus Stylina Fleming, 1828 a junior homonym)、Thycidae Thiele, 1929、Thycinae Thiele, 1929、Turtoniidae Rosén, 1910 (type genus Turtonia Rosén, 1910 a junior homonym)