长葡萄螺科

长葡萄螺科（Haminoeidae）在生物分类学是一个海螺的科，海洋 后鳃类腹足纲软体动物的成员，属于头楯目长葡萄螺总科。

本科的命名长久以来都甚具争议，过往本科物种成员常被归类为属于“阿地螺科”（台湾叫作“葡萄螺科”）或“翡翠螺科”。这两个名称现时都成为了本科的同物异名。

另外，本科物种所属的属，不断都有新的建议；不过由于这些物种本身要单靠外部的形态特征去辨别也比较困难，有时甚至难以分辨，直至有关物种被捕获，得以解剖为止。未经解剖学对活体标本作详细描述，这些获建议的属的地位均为不确定。

## 分布

这些物种在所有温暖的海域均有发现。

## 栖息地

这些物种栖息于潮间带或海湾、河口或潮池中靠近海岸的地方的细砂质底，又或于泥泞的底部。

## 分类

在2005年的《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》，长葡萄螺总科由下列三个科组成：

- 长葡萄螺科 Haminoeidae
- 泥螺科 Bullactidae
- 翡翠螺科 Smaragdinellidae

但Malaquias (2010)将这三个科均并归长葡萄螺科这一科；在2017年底出版的《布歇特等人的腹足类分类》依从。

### 属与物种

本科包括下列各属：

- Aliculastrum
- 阿地螺属 阿地螺属 Montfort, 1810：又名葡萄螺属
- Austrocylichna Burn, 1974
- 泥螺属 Bullacta Bergh, 1901：只有泥螺（Bullacta exarata (Philippi, 1849)）一个物种，过往属于独自的泥螺科。
- Cylichnatys Kuroda & Habe, 1952
- W. H. Dall, 1908
- Cylichnium africanum
- Cylichnium domitum , 1908 - Distribution: Caribbean
- Cylichnium matsumotoi (Habe, 1955) - Distribution: Japan
- 漩阿地螺属 Diniatys Iredale, 1936
- 月华螺属 Haloa
- 长葡萄螺属 Haminoea Turton & Kingston in Carrington, 1830
- Liloa Pilsbry, 1921
- 泥阿地螺属 LimulatysIredale, 1936
- Micratys Habe, 1952
- MimatysHabe, 1952
- 日本阿地螺 Nipponatys Habe, 1952
- Phanerophthalmus A. Adams, 1850
- Sericohaminoea
- 翡翠螺属 Smaragdinella A. Adams, 1848
- Sphaeratys
- Weinkauffia Monterosato, 1884

异名：

- Atyscaphander Annandale, 1924：被认为是泥螺属（Bullacta Bergh, 1901）的异名。
- Dinia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: synonym of Diniatys Iredale, 1936
- Haminea Gray, 1847: synonym of Haminoea Turton & Kingston in Carrington, 1830
- Sinohaminea Tchang, 1933：也被认为是泥螺属（Bullacta Bergh, 1901）的异名。
- Genus
- Haloa binotata (H. A. Pilsbry, 1895)
- Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Haloa constricta A. Adams, 1850
- Distribution : Japan
- Haloa crocata W. H. Pease, 1860
- Distribution : Hawaii
- Haloa flavescens (A. Adams, 1850)
- Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Haloa fusca W. H. Pease, 1863
- Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Haloa japonica H. A. Pilsbry, 1895 Japanese Paper-bubble
- Distribution : Indo Pacific, Japan
- Length : 10 mm
- Description : species with beautiful colors : glassy white background with tiny white spots and dark patches with orange dots.
- Haloa kawamurai T. Habe, 1950
- Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Haloa margaritoides T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971
- Distribution : Japan
- Length : 7 mm
- Description : intertidal among seaweeds
- Haloa nigripunctata W. H. Pease, 1868
- Distribution : Japan
- Haloa rotundata A. Adams, 1850
- Distribution : Japan
- Haloa vitrea (A. Adams, 1850)
- Distribution : Japan
- Haloa yamaguchii T. Habe, 1952
- Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Genus Hamineobulla Habe, 1950 (incertae sedis; may be belong to the family )
- Hamineobulla kawamurai Habe, 1950
- Distribution : Okinawa
- Length : 6 mm
- Description : brown animal with short cephalic shield; on the shell there are a few transverse rows with brighter dots
- Genus Liloa Pilsbry, 1921

Since most of these bubble snails were named on the basis of the shell alone, the occurrence of synonyms among the following species is quite possible.

- Liloa brevis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
- Distribution : Australia
- Description : elongate body; parapodial flaps cover only the front of the thin, fragile shell
- Liloa curta (A. Adams, 1850)
- Distribution : Western Pacific
- Description : elongate body; the color can vary from a few dark spots on a translucent body, to almost completely dark.
- Liloa incisula Yokoyama, 1928
- Distribution : Japan
- Liloa laeta A. A. Gould, 1859
- Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Liloa nipponensis Nomura & Hatai, 1940
- Distribution : Japan
- Liloa porcellana A. A. Gould, 1859
- Distribution : Japan
- Liloa tomaculum H. A. Pilsbry, 1951
- Distribution : Hawaiian Islands
- Liloa translucens A. Adams, 1862
- Distribution : Japan
- Genus Limulatys , 1936
- Limulatys constrictus T. Habe, 1952
- Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Length : 16 mm
- Limulatys crassilabris (约翰尼斯·提艾利, 1925)
- Distribution : S.E. Asia, Thailand
- Length : 8 mm
- Limulatys fusiformis T. Habe, 1952
- Distribution : Japan
- Limulatys muscarius A. A. Gould, 1859
- Distribution : Indo Pacific, Philippines
- Limulatys okamotoi T. Habe, 1952
- Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Limulatys ooformis T. Habe, 1964 Egg-shaped Bubble
- Distribution : Indo Pacific, Philippines, Thailand
- Length : 20 mm
- Limulatys okamotoi Habe, 1952
- Distribution : Philippines
- Length : 9 mm
- Limulatys reliquus , 1936
- Distribution : New Zealand
- Limulatys scobriculatus A. Adams, 1862
- Distribution : Japan
- Limulatys tortuosus A. Adams, 1850
- Distribution : Japan
- Genus Micratys Habe, 1952
- Micratys ovum T. Habe, 1952
- Distribution : Japan, Philippines
- Length : 2 mm
- Genus Mimatys Habe, 1952
- Mimatys fukuokaensis T. Habe, 1952
- Distribution : Japan, Philippines
- Length : 2.5 mm
- Genus Nipponatys Kurida & Habe, 1952
- Nipponatys amakusaensis T. Habe & Kikuchi, 1960
- Distribution : Japan
- Nipponatys oshimai T. Habe & Kikuchi, 1960
- Nipponatys volvulina A. Adams, 1862
- Distribution : Japan
- Genus Sericohaminoea Habe, 1952
- Genus Sphaeratys F. Nordsieck, 1972 (?)
- Genus Ventomnestia
- Ventomnestia bizona (A. Adams, 1850)
- Ventomnestia colorata , 1936
- Ventomnestia villica (Gould, 1859) (may be a synonym of Ventomnestia bizona)
- Distribution : Guam
- Length : 5.5 mm
- Description : a bubble snail with a great variation in color, from white to brown, but always with a characteristic pattern; heavy shell; 齿舌 formula : 2.1.2;
- Genus Weinkauffia A. Adams, 1858
- Weinkauffia diaphana A. Aradas & Maggiore, 1839
- Distribution : West Africa
- Description : has similar gizzard plates as Atys multistriatus
- Weinkauffia turgidula Forbes, 1844
- Distribution : Adriatic Sea, Malta, Turkey
- Length : 5 mm
- Description : fossils of this species have been found in sediments of 上新世 age in Italy.

以下各属已拨归其他科：

- Mnestia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 及 Ventomnestia Iredale, 1936：已独立出来成为一个科，改归盒螺总科。

## 参考文献

- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp

## 基本资料

- 说明：live Haminoea sp.
- 说明：A shell of
- 学名：Haminoeidae
- 命名者：1895
- subdivision_ranks：属
- 栽培群成员：见内文
- 异名：阿地螺科 Atydidae Thiele, 1925 (ranked as subfamily of Haminoeidae)、阿地螺亚科 Atydinae Thiele, 1925· accepted, alternate representation、泥螺科 Bullactidae Thiele, 1926、Hamineidae (Spelling variation)、Haminoeinae Pilsbry, 1895· accepted, alternate representation、翡翠螺科 Smaragdinellidae Thiele, 1925