马特莱

马特莱（僧伽罗语：මාතලේ，泰米尔语：மாத்தளை）是斯里兰卡中央省马特莱区的最大城镇，距离首都科伦坡和康提142公里。马特莱的附近被指节山脉包围，英国人把丘陵地带称为威尔特郡。马特莱是农业地区，茶叶、橡胶、蔬菜和香料占主导地位。

## 历史

The Aluvihare Temple, on the north side of the town, is the historic location where the Pali Canon was first written down completely in text on ola (palm) leaves in 29 BCE.

Matale was a site of a major battle in 1848 when the Matale Rebellion started and the British garrison in the Fort MacDowall in Matale was placed under siege by the rebels led by Weera Puran Appu and Gongalegoda Banda who are considered as national heroes in Sri Lanka.

This historical city was also home to Monarawila Keppetipola, another national hero who led the Wellasa rebellion against the British troops. His ancestral home, the Kappetipola walawuwa is still present at Hulangamuwa, Matale.

Christ Church, Matale was consecrated by Bishop James Chapman on 30 December 1860.

The church site chosen was Fort McDowall, commanding a view of the entrance to Matale via Trincomalee. The church having been erected and furnished, the Revd William Frederick Kelly, Minister and Chaplain in Matale, and 36 others sent their petition to the Rt Revd James Chapman, D.D., to dedicate and consecrate Christ Church. The parsonage was opened on 16 August 1862. The 75th Anniversary was celebrated in 1935. The centenary was celebrated on 28 and 29 January 1961. The 125th Anniversary was celebrated on 6 September 1986. The church was gutted by fire in 1985 and was completely restored. Services were held in the Baptist Church in the interim period.

On 22 June 1911, there was a special service held in this church in connection with the Coronation of His Majesty King George V, and Queen Mary. The offertory on that was given to the King Edward VIII.

The 150th Anniversary was celebrated on 2 October 2010.

Matale is the only district of Sri Lanka, with a book of written history. The book is known as Aithihaasika matale - ඓතිහාසික මාතලේ ("ancient Matale" in English).

## 著名景点

- Anagarika Dharmapala monument
- Aluvihare Rock Temple
- Christ Church, Matale
- Fort MacDowall
- Nandamithra Ekanayake International Hockey Ground
- Matale Sri Muthumariyamman Temple
- Old Clock Tower
- Old Railway Station, the former terminus of the Colombo railway (completed in 1880)
- Weera Puranappu Monument
- Weera Monarawila Keppetipola Monument

## 教育

公立及私立学校：

- Ahmed Rahman Memorial High School
- Amina Girls' National School, Matale
- Cambridge International School, Matale
- Christ Church College, Matale
- Government Science College, Matale
- Greenwood College International, Matale
- Hindu National College, Matale
- Ismaliya Muslim Mahavidyala, Matale
- Matale International School
- Pakkiyam Girl's College, Matale
- Royal English School
- St Thomas' Boy's College, Matale
- St Thomas' Girl's College, Matale
- Sirimavo Bandaranayake College, Matale
- Sri Sangamitta Balika National School, Matale
- Vijaya College, Matale
- Vijayapala College, Matale
- Zahira College, Matale

## 图库

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- Aluvihare岩石寺

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- 马特莱的印度教寺庙

<image>

- 马特莱叛乱纪念碑

## 基本资料

- 官方名称：马特莱、මාතලේ、மாத்தளை
- 位置：Sri Lanka
- 类型：镇
- subdivision_type：国家
- subdivision_name：斯里兰卡
- subdivision_type1：省
- 省级行政区：中央省
- 区：马特莱区
- 政府：镇政府
- 市长：Daljith Aluwihare
- 市区：25.65
- 人口统计时间：2016
- 城区人口：38,229 (Municipality)
- 都会区人口：78,489 (Extended)
- 密度：1490
- 时区：斯里兰卡
- 时区：+5:30
- 夏时制：+5:30
- 座标：7°N 28°E
- 海拔：364
- 邮政编号：21xxx
- 电话区号：066