花天牛亚科

花天牛亚科（学名：Lepturinae）zgdwz是天牛科昆虫的一个亚科，在全世界包括9个族、约150个属，当中有在中国分布的有4族63属173种。

这一血统在北半球最为多样化。过往亚科的物种被并入本亚科，但近年再被认为是一个单独的亚科。2016年，旧属木花天牛族的无瘤花天牛属（Caraphia）独立出来成为无瘤花天牛族（Caraphiini），是本亚科的第十个族。此外，仍有部分属仍处于地位未定。

Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape – particularly the 胸节 (昆虫) is markedly less wide than the wings, while the 翅鞘 tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the 触角e are not directly adjacent to the 复眼s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, 两性异形 is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not dimorphic or only have longer antennae in males.

## 族与属

花天牛亚科包括下列各族和属：

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### 无瘤花天牛族

无瘤花天牛族（Caraphiini）建立于2016年，只有无瘤花天牛属（Matsushita, 1933或Gahan, 1906）一个属。

2016年，旧属木花天牛族的无瘤花天牛属（Caraphia）独立出来成为无瘤花天牛族（Caraphiini），是本亚科的第十个族。包括以下物种：

- 老挝无瘤花天牛 Caraphia laosica Gressitt et Rondon, 1970

### Tribe Desmocerini Blanchard, 1845

- Dejean 1821

### 筒花天牛族

筒花天牛族（Encyclopini LeConte, 1873）之下只有两个属，分别为：

- 筒花天牛属 筒花天牛属 Newman 1838
- LeConte 1873

### 花天牛族

花天牛族（Lepturini Latreille, 1802）包括下列各属：

- 短胸花天牛属 Podany 1961
- Linsley & Chemsak 1976
- 伪花天牛属 Ohbayashi 1963
- 缘花天牛属 Pic 1901
- LeConte 1873
- Casey 1913
- Hovore & Chemsak 2005
- Casey 1913
- Bates 1872
- Bates 1885
- Casey 1913
- Casey 1913
- Etorofus Matsushita 1933
- 萤花天牛属 Ephies
- Chemsak & Linsley 1974
- Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville in Latreille 1828
- Villiers 1979
- Audinet-Serville 1835
- Swaine & Hopping 1928
- Mulsant 1863
- Chemsak & Linsley 1976
- 花天牛属 花天牛属 Linnaeus 1758
- Lepturobosca (Cosmosalia) Casey 1913
- Linsley & Chemsak 1976
- Chemsak & Linsley 1976
- Linsley & Chemsak 1976
- Linsley 1970
- Linsley & Chemsak 1971
- Linsley 1970
- Linsley 1970
- Chemsak & Linsley 1976
- Linsley 1961
- Chemsak & Linsley 1976
- Chemsak & Linsley 1976
- Podany 1961
- Swaine & Hopping 1928
- Thomson 1860
- Linsley & Chemsak 1976
- Casey 1913
- Pic 1891
- Linsley & Chemsak 1971
- Swaine & Hopping 1928
- Linsley & Chemsak 1971
- Linsley & Chemsak 1976
- Dejean 1837
- Casey 1913
- 窄花天牛属 Rosenhauer, 1856
- 斑花天牛属 Casey 1924
- Casey 1913
- 瘦花天牛属 Dejean 1835
- Giesbert 1997
- Casey 1913
- Toxoleptura Miroshnikov 1998
- Casey 1913
- Haldeman 1847
- Lacordaire, 1869
- LeConte 1850
- Casey 1913

### Tribe Oxymirini Danilevsky, 1997

- Neoxymirus Miroshnikov 2013
- Mulsant 1862

### 灰花天牛族

灰花天牛族（Rhagiini Kirby, 1837）包括下列各属：

- 眼花天牛属 眼花天牛属 LeConte 1850
- 伪眼花天牛属 Linsley & Chemsak 1976
- LeConte 1850
- Gahan, 1898
- Casey 1913
- Brachyta Fairmaire 1868
- LeConte 1850
- Linsley & Chemsak 1972
- Mulsant 1863
- Enoploderes LeConte 1862
- 宽花天牛属 LeConte 1850
- 金花天牛属 LeConte 1850
- Linsley & Chemsak 1972
- Linsley & Chemsak 1972
- 厚花天牛属 Dejean 1821
- 姬花天牛属 Pidonia Thomson 1864
- LeConte 1850
- Plavilstshikov 1958
- 灰花天牛属 Fabricius 1775
- 脊花天牛属 Reitter 1912
- Podany 1962

### Tribe Rhamnusiini Sama, 2009

- Neorhamnusium Hayashi 1976
- Rhamnusium Latreille 1829

### Tribe Sachalinobiini Danilevsky, 2010

- 网花天牛属

### 木花天牛族

木花天牛族（Xylosteini Reitter, 1913），又名锯花天牛族，包括下列两个属：

- 锯花天牛属 Apatophysis
- 中华锯花天牛 Apatophysis sinica Seme-nov-Tian-Shanskij
- Kraatz 1879
- Sama 1993

### Incertae sedis

- † (nomen dubium; does not belong to 花天牛属)

## 基本资料

- 日语原文：Lepturinae
- 说明：Central European Lepturini and Rhagiini、with some anatomical details
- 学名：Lepturinae
- diversity_link：Tribes and genera
- diversity：5–7 tribes、About 150 genera
- 异名：Dérécéphalides Mulsant, Lepturadae Samouelle, Lepturida Leach, Lepturidae Stephens, Lepturides Mulsant, Lepturites Newman, Lepturetae Latreille