肠杆菌科

肠杆菌科（学名：Enterobacteriaceae）是γ-变形菌纲肠杆菌目的一科，为格兰氏阴性菌中的一个类群，皆为杆菌。它们普遍存在于动物体肠道、水、土壤、寄生虫等。其中，大肠杆菌是被研究最多的一种。

## 分类

至少有63个已确认的属，如下（括号内为发表年份）：

交替球菌属｜Alterococcus｜(1999)

杀雄菌属｜Arsenophonus｜(1991)

Brenneria｜(1999)

巴克纳氏菌属｜Buchnera｜(1991)

布戴约维采菌属｜Budvicia｜(1985)

布丘氏菌属｜Buttiauxella｜(1982)

西地西菌属｜Cedecea｜(1981)

柠檬酸杆菌属｜Citrobacter｜(1932)

Cosenzaea｜(2011)

克洛诺菌属｜Cronobacter｜(2008)

Dickeya｜(2005)

Dryocola｜Maddock et al. 2023

- Dryocola boscaweniae Maddock et al. 2023
- Dryocola clanedunensis Maddock et al. 2023

爱德华氏菌属｜Edwardsiella｜(1965)

Enterobacillus｜Patil et al. 2015

- Enterobacillus tribolii Patil et al. 2015

肠杆菌属｜Enterobacter｜(1960)

欧文氏菌属｜Erwinia｜(1920)

埃希氏菌属｜Escherichia｜(1919)

爱文氏菌属｜Ewingella｜(1984)

Franconibacter｜(2014)

Frischella｜Engel et al., 2013

- Frischella japonica
- Frischella perrara Engel et al., 2013

Gibbsiella｜Brady et al., 2011

- Gibbsiella acetica Geider et al. 2015
- Gibbsiella dentisursi Saito et al. 2013
- Gibbsiella greigii Brady et al. 2015
- Gibbsiella papilionis Kim et al. 2013
- Gibbsiella quercinecans Brady et al. 2011

哈夫尼菌属｜Hafnia｜(1954)

华西菌属｜Huaxiibacter｜He et al. 2022

- 中国华西菌 Huaxiibacter chinensis He et al. 2022

Izhakiella｜(2016)

小坂菌属｜Kosakonia｜(2013)

克雷伯氏菌属｜Klebsiella｜(1885)

克吕沃尔氏菌属｜Kluyvera｜(1981)

勒克氏菌属｜Leclercia｜(1987)

Lelliottia｜Brady et al. 2013

- Lelliottia amnigena (Izard et al. 1981) Brady et al. 2013
- Lelliottia aquatilis Kämpfer et al. 2018
- Lelliottia jeotgali Yuk et al. 2018
- Lelliottia nimipressuralis (Carter 1945) Brady et al. 2013
- Lelliottia steviae Lin et al. 2022

勒米诺氏菌属｜Leminorella｜Hickman-Brenner et al. 1985

莱文氏菌属｜Levinea｜Young et al. 1971

Limnobaculum｜Baek et al. 2019

- Limnobaculum allomyrinae (Lee et al. 2021) Li et al. 2023
- Limnobaculum eriocheiris Li et al. 2023
- Limnobaculum parvum Baek et al. 2019
- Limnobaculum xujianqingii (Ge et al. 2021) Li et al. 2023
- Limnobaculum zhutongyuii (Ge et al. 2021) Li et al. 2023

Lonsdalea｜Brady et al. 2012

- Lonsdalea britannica (Brady et al. 2012) Li et al. 2017
- Lonsdalea iberica (Brady et al. 2012) Li et al. 2017
- Lonsdalea populi (Tóth et al. 2013) Li et al. 2017
- Lonsdalea quercina (Hildebrand and Schroth 1967) Brady et al. 2012

曼格洛杆菌属｜Mangrovibacter｜Rameshkumar et al. 2010

- Mangrovibacter phragmitis Behera et al. 2017
- Mangrovibacter plantisponsor Rameshkumar et al. 2010
- 宜兴曼格洛杆菌 Mangrovibacter yixingensis Zhang et al. 2015

米勒氏菌属｜Moellerella｜(1984)

摩根氏菌属｜Morganella｜(1943)

肥杆菌属｜Obesumbacterium｜(1963)

泛菌属｜Pantoea｜(1989)

坚固杆菌属｜Pectobacterium｜(1945)

Phaseolibacter｜Halpern et al. 2013

- Phaseolibacter flectens (Johnson 1956) Halpern et al. 2013

光杆状菌属｜Photorhabdus｜(1993)

Phytobacter｜Zhang et al. 2017

- Phytobacter diazotrophicus Zhang et al. 2017
- Phytobacter massiliensis (agier et al. 2014) Ma et al. 2021* Phytobacter palmae Madhaiyan et al. 2020
- Phytobacter ursingii' Pillonetto et al. 2018

邻单胞菌属｜Plesiomonas｜(1962)

Pluralibacter｜Brady et al. 2013

- Pluralibacter gergoviae (Brenner et al. 1980) Brady et al. 2013
- Pluralibacter pyrinus (Chung et al. 1993) Brady et al. 2013

布拉格菌属｜Pragia｜Aldová et al. 1988

变形杆菌属｜Proteus｜Hauser 1885

普罗威登斯菌属｜Providencia｜(1962)

Pseudocitrobacter｜Kämpfer et al., 2014

- Pseudocitrobacter anthropi Kämpfer et al., 2014
- Pseudocitrobacter corydidari Guzman et al. 2022
- Pseudocitrobacter faecalis Kämpfer et al., 2014
- Pseudocitrobacter vendiensis Kämpfer et al. 2020

假单胞菌属｜Pseudomonas｜(1894)

拉恩氏菌属｜Rahnella｜(1981)

拉乌尔菌属｜Raoultella｜(2001)

Rosenbergiella｜Halpern et al. 2013

- Rosenbergiella australiborealis Lenaerts et al. 2017，也拼作：Rosenbergiella australoborealis
- Rosenbergiella collisarenosi Lenaerts et al. 2017
- Rosenbergiella epipactidis Lenaerts et al. 2017
- Rosenbergiella epipactidis californiensis Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023
- Rosenbergiella epipactidis epipactidis Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023
- Rosenbergiella epipactidis japonicus Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023
- Rosenbergiella gaditana Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023
- Rosenbergiella metrosideri Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023
- Rosenbergiella nectarea Halpern et al. 2013
- Rosenbergiella nectarea apis Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023
- Rosenbergiella nectarea nectarea Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023

Rouxiella｜(2015)

糖杆菌属｜Saccharobacter｜(1990)

沙门氏菌属｜Salmonella｜(1990)

Samsonia｜Sutra et al. 2001

- Samsonia erythrinae Sutra et al. 2001

沙雷氏菌属｜Serratia｜Bizio 1823

志贺氏菌属｜Shigella｜Castellani and Chalmers, 1919

Shimwellia｜Priest and Barker 2010，本属以第一个分离出本菌种的J. L. Shimwell的名字命名

- Shimwellia blattae (Burgess et al. 1973) Priest and Barker 2010
- Shimwellia pseudoproteus Priest and Barker 2010

干燥杆菌属｜Siccibacter｜Stephan et al. 2014

Silvania｜Maddock et al. 2023

- Silvania confinis Maddock et al. 2023
- Silvania hatchlandensis Maddock et al. 2023

Sodalis｜Dale and Maudlin 1999

- Sodalis baculum Santos-Garcia et al. 2017
- Sodalis glossinidius Dale and Maudlin 1999
- Sodalis ligni Tláskal et al. 2023
- Sodalis melophagi Chrudimský et al. 2012
- Sodalis pierantonianus Oakeson et al. 2014，也拼作：Sodalis pierantonius或Sodalis pierantonii
- Sodalis praecaptivus Chari et al. 2015

塔特姆氏菌属｜Tatumella｜(1982)

Thorsellia｜Kämpfer et al. 2006

- Thorsellia anophelis Kämpfer et al. 2006
- Thorsellia kandunguensis Kämpfer et al. 2015
- Thorsellia kenyensis Kämpfer et al. 2015

特拉布斯氏菌属｜Trabulsiella｜(1992)

威格尔斯沃思氏菌属｜Wigglesworthia｜(1995)

致病杆菌属｜Xenorhabdus｜(1979)

耶尔辛氏菌属｜Yersinia｜(1944)

预研菌属｜Yokenella｜(1985)