拟星螺属

拟星螺属（Bolma）是一个包括有中型到大型海螺的一个属，其物种都有钙质的螺厣，皆为蝾螺科的海洋腹足纲软体动物。

## 化石纪录

本属物种已知从始新世开始就已经出现到现在（范围：3390万年前到现在）。这个物种的化石螺壳曾于以下地区发现：

- 地中海的：奥地利、塞浦路斯、法国、希腊、意大利、摩洛哥、斯洛伐克及西班牙
- 太平洋的：日本、瓦努阿图、关岛、新西兰、澳大利亚及汤加。
- 印度洋的：南非

## 物种

本属现时在WoRMS纪录有45个物种：

- Bolma anacanthos Beu & Ponder, 1979 †
- Bolma andersoni (E. A. Smith, 1902)
- 黄金蝾螺 Bolma aureola (Hedley, 1907)
- Bolma austroconica Beu & Ponder, 1979 †
- Bolma bartschii Dall, 1913
- Bolma bathyraphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)
- 布氏拟星螺 Bolma boucheti Alf & Kreipl, 2011
- Bolma castelinae Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
- Bolma crassigranosa (Tenison Woods, 1877) †
- Bolma exotica (Okutani, 1969)
- Bolma flava Beu & Ponder, 1979
- Bolma flindersi (Tenison Woods, 1877) †
- Bolma fuscolineata Alf & Kreipl, 2009
- 雷神星螺 Bolma girgyllus (Reeve, 1861)
- Bolma granosa (Borson, 1821) †
- 细粒蝾螺 Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863)
- 荣光星螺 Bolma henica (R. B. Watson, 1879)
- Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
- Bolma johnstoni (Odhner, 1923)
- Bolma kermadecensis Beu & Ponder, 1979
- Bolma kiharai Kosuge, 1986
- Bolma kreipli Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
- Bolma maestratii Alf & Kreipl, 2009
- Bolma mainbaza Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
- Bolma marshalli (Thomson, 1908) †
- Bolma martinae Kreipl & Alf, 2005
- Bolma massieri Bozzetti, 1992
- Bolma microconcha Kosuge, 1985
- Bolma midwayensis (Habe & Kosuge, 1970)
- Bolma millegranosa (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1958)
- Bolma minuta Neubert, 1998
- Bolma minutiradiosa Kosuge, 1983
- 塔星螺 Bolma modesta (Reeve, 1843)，塔蝾螺
- Bolma myrica Okutani, 2001
- Bolma opaoana Bouchet & Métivier, 1983
- 红沙蝾螺 Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)
- Bolma pseudobathyraphis Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
- Bolma recens (Dell, 1967)
- Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Bolma sabinae Alf & Kreipl, 2004
- Bolma somaliensis Beu & Ponder, 1979
- Bolma tamikoana (Shikama, 1973)
- Bolma tantalea Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
- 泰勒氏蝾螺 Bolma tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880)
- Bolma venusta (Okutani, 1964)

异名

- Bolma christianeae Nolf, 2005：为Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)的异名。
- Bolma clemenceae Bozzetti, 2010：为Bolma recens (Dell, 1967)的异名。
- Bolma erectospina Kosuge, 1983：为Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)的异名。
- Bolma formosana (Shikama, 1977)：为Bolma millegranosa (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1958)的异名。
- Bolma macandrewii (Mørch, 1868)：为Anadema macandrewii (Mörch, 1868)的异名。
- Bolma sunderlandi Petuch, 1987：为Cantrainea sunderlandi (Petuch, 1987)的异名。

下列物种也列在印度洋-太平洋软体动物数据库中

- 'Bolma (Galeoastraea) asteriola (DALL, 1925)

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## 外部链接

- Biodiversity occurrence data provided by: (Accessed through GBIF Data Portal, www.gbif.net, 2009-10-13)
- Beu A.G. & Ponder W.F. (1979) A revision of the species of Bolma Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Turbinidae). Records of the Australian Museum 32(1): 1-68.

## 基本资料

- 学名：Bolma
- 说明：Bolma rugosa化石壳
- 命名者：Risso, 1826
- 异名：Astralium (Bolma) Risso, 1826、Bolma (Ormastralium) Sacco, 1896 - alternate representation、Galeoastraea Habe, 1958 (not available)、Hirasazaea Habe, 1958 (not available)、† Incilaster Finlay, 1926、† Oobolma Sacco, 1896、† Ormastralium Sacco, 1896、Pseudastralium Schepman, 1908、Senobolma Okutani, 1964、Tubicanthus Swains, 1840、† Tylastralium Sacco, 1896
- 模式种：Bolma rugosa Linnaeus, C., 1767
- 母公司：3