真蹄螺属

真蹄螺属（Euchelus）是一个海洋腹足纲软体动物海螺的属。本属旧属钟螺科，今属陀螺总科的唇齿螺科。

## 型态描述

近球形或马蹄形，有脐孔。螺层圆，螺层表面有粗糙的颗粒状的螺肋。壳口呈圆形。壳唇厚，有唇齿。

## 分布

本物种分布于印度洋及西太平洋海域。

## 物种

本属物种计有：

- Euchelus alarconi Rehder, 1980
- Euchelus asper (Gmelin, 1791)
- 灰黑钟螺 Euchelus atratus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Euchelus barbadensis Dall, 1927
- Euchelus bermudensis Moolenbeek & Faber, 1989
- Euchelus bitoi Nomura & Hatai, 1940
- Euchelus circulatus (Anton, 1849)
- Euchelus dampierensis Jansen, 1994
- Euchelus eucastus Dall, 1927
- 沟真蹄螺 Euchelus fossulatus
- 凹洼真蹄螺 Euchelus foveolatus
- Euchelus gemmatus (Gould, 1845)
- Euchelus guttarosea Dall, 1889
- Euchelus horridus (Philippi, 1846)
- Euchelus hummelincki Moolenbeek & Faber, 1989
- 维提真蹄螺 Euchelus instrictus
- Euchelus mysticus Pilsbry, 1889
- Euchelus pullatus Anton, 1848
- 粗糙真蹄螺 Euchelus scaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 珠肋真蹄螺 Euchelus tricarinata

异名：

- Euchelus (Herpetopoma) Pilsbry, 1890; synonym of Herpetopoma Pilsbry, 1890
- Euchelus (Nevillia) H. Adams, 1868; synonym of Nevillia H. Adams, 1868
- Euchelus alabastrum (Reeve, 1858); synonym of Euchelus asper (Gmelin, 1791)
- Euchelus alarconi Rehder, 1980: synonym of Herpetopoma alarconi (Rehder, 1980)
- Euchelus ampullus Tate, 1893; synonym of Vaceuchelus ampullus (Tate, 1893)
- Euchelus angulatus Pease, 1867; synonym of Vaceuchelus angulatus (Pease, 1867)
- Euchelus bellus Hutton, 1873; synonym of Herpetopoma bellum (Hutton, 1873)
- Euchelus bicinctus Philippi, 1849: synonym of Clanculus tonnerrei (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874)
- Euchelus bourcierei Crosse, 1863: synonym of Herpetopoma instrictum (Gould, 1849)
- Euchelus bronni Dunker, 1860: synonym of Clanculus bronni Dunker, 1860
- 格状真蹄螺 Euchelus clathratus (A. Adams, 1853)：今作Vaceuchelus clathratus (A. Adams, 1853)
- Euchelus corrugatus Pease, 1861: synonym of Herpetopoma corrugatum (Pease, 1861)
- Euchelus erythraeensis Sturany, 1903; synonym of Clanculus tonnerrei (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874)
- Euchelus favosus Melvill & Standen, 1896; synonym of 格状真蹄螺 Vaceuchelus clathratus (A. Adams, 1853)
- Euchelus fischeri (Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1866): synonym of Monodonta fischeri Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1866; synonym of Herpetopoma fischeri (Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1866); synonym of Herpetopoma exasperatum (A. Adams, 1853)
- Euchelus gemmula Turton, 1932; synonym of Vaceuchelus gemmula (Turton, 1932)
- Euchelus hachijoensis Pilsbry, 1904: synonym of Herpetopoma rubrum (A. Adams, 1851)
- Euchelus lamberti (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1875): synonym of Tallorbis roseola G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869
- Euchelus lischkei Pilsbry, 1904: synonym of Herpetopoma lischkei (Pilsbry, 1904)
- Euchelus midwayensis Habe & Kosuge, 1970: synonym of Danilia eucheliformis (Nomura & Hatai, 1940)
- Euchelus natalensis E. A. Smith, 1906; synonym of Vaceuchelus natalensis (E. A. Smith, 1906)
- Euchelus profundior May, 1915; synonym of Vaceuchelus profundior (May, 1915)
- Euchelus providentiae Melvill, 1909: synonym of Herpetopoma providentiae (Melvill, 1909)
- Euchelus quadricarinatus (Holten, 1802): synonym of Euchelus asper (Gmelin, 1791)
- Euchelus ringens Schepman, 1908; synonym of Herpetopoma ringens (Schepman, 1908)
- Euchelus ruber; synonym of Herpetopoma rubrum (A. Adams, 1853)
- Euchelus scabriusculus A. Adams & Angas, 1867; synonym of Herpetopoma scabriusculum (A. Adams & Angas, 1867)
- Euchelus scrobiculatus (Souverbie, 1886); synonym of Vaceuchelus scrobiculatus (Souverbie, 1866)
- Euchelus seychellarum G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869; synonym of Herpetopoma seychellarum (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869)
- Euchelus smithi Dunker, R.W., 1882: synonym of Monilea smithi (Wood, 1828)
- Euchelus townsendianus Melvill & Standen, 1903; synonym of Clypeostoma townsendianum (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
- Euchelus xeniolum Melvill, 1918; synonym of Herpetopoma xeniolum (Melvill, 1918)

Taxon inquerendum:

- Euchelus maculosus Pease, 1863

## 参考文献

- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp

## 基本资料

- 说明：Apertural view of a shell of Euchelus asper
- 学名：Euchelus
- 命名者：Philippi, 1847
- 异名：Trochus (Euchelus) Philippi, 1847
- 模式种：Trochus quadricarinatus Holten, 1802