块菌属物种列表

块菌属（Tuber），为子囊菌门块菌科的一属。本属物种地下生，会散发浓郁气味，吸引哺乳动物挖掘食用，借此散布孢子。部分物种具有高度食用价值，大多数松露物种皆属于此属。

## 索引

中文俗名｜学名｜引证学者｜发表年分｜分布

黑夏松露｜Tuber aestivum｜Vittad.｜1831

Tuber affine｜1854

Tuber alatum｜Corda｜1854

Fr.｜1823

Bull.｜1789

W.Colgan & Trappe｜1997

1829

Tuber argenteum｜1916

Tuber argentinum｜1909

Tuber arnoldianum｜Healy, Zurier & Bonito｜2016

Tuber asa｜Tul. & C. Tul.｜1851

Tuber asa-foetida｜1889

Tuber atrorubens｜()｜1851

Tuber australe｜1880

Tuber badium｜S.P. Wan｜2017

Tuber bellisporum｜G.Bonito & Trappe｜2010

Tuber belonei｜1888

Tuber berkeleyanum｜()｜1851

Tuber bernardinii｜Gori｜2003

Tuber besseyi｜1939

Tuber beyerlei｜Trappe, Bonito & Guevara｜2012｜美国俄勒冈州

Tuber bisporum｜1925

&｜1851

Tuber bomiense｜K.M. Su & W.P. Xiong｜2013｜西藏

1882

Tuber borchianum｜1854

波氏块菌｜Tuber borchii｜1831

冬松露｜Tuber brumale｜1831

Tuber brunneum｜G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe｜2015

加利福尼亚块菌｜Tuber californicum｜1899

美纹块菌｜Tuber calosporum｜S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu｜2016｜中国

Tuber canaliculatum｜1920

Tuber candidum｜1899

Tuber caroli｜H.Bonnet｜1885

Tuber castaneum｜ Corda｜1854

Tuber castellanoi｜G.Bonito & Trappe｜2010

Tuber castilloi｜Guevara, Bonito & Trappe｜2012｜墨西哥

Tuber cervinum｜(L.) Nees｜1817

Tuber cibarium｜With.｜1792

Tuber cinereum｜1844

Tuber cistophilum｜P.Alvarado, G.Moreno, J.L.Manjón, C.Gelpi & J.Muñoz｜2012｜西班牙

Tuber citrinum｜1899

Tuber clarei｜1963

Tuber croci｜Dubois｜1803

Tuber cryptobrumale｜Merényi, T. Varga & Bratek｜2017

Tuber culinare｜1854

Tuber debaryanum｜R.Hesse｜1891

Tuber decipiens｜Bozac, Širić & Kos｜2012

Tuber depressum｜S.P. Wan｜2017

Božac, Širić & Kos｜2012｜克罗地亚

&｜1844

Tuber echinatum｜&｜1888

小西氏石栎松露｜Tuber lithocarpii｜C.H.Fu&H.T. Li&T.T. Chang&C.L.Lin&W.We.Lin&K. F.Wong｜2018｜台湾

深脉松露｜Tuber elevatireticulatum｜Chieh-Lung Lin & Ming-Jer Tsai & Chuen-Hsu Fu & Tun-Tschu Chang｜2019｜台湾

Tuber eisenii｜1899

Tuber esculentum｜1889

凹陷块菌｜Tuber excavatum｜1831

Tuber exiguum｜R.Hesse｜1891

1831

Tuber filamentosum｜()｜1851

Tuber flavidosporum｜Sasaki, Kinoshita & Nara｜2016

1831

台湾块菇｜Tuber formosanum｜H.T. Hu & Y. Wang｜1992｜台湾

Tuber fulgens｜1880

粗鳞块菇｜Tuber furfuraceum｜H.T.Hu & Y.I.Wang｜2005｜台湾

Corda｜1837

Tuber gallicum｜1854

Tuber gardneri ≡Tuber gardnerii｜1916

俄勒冈白松露｜Tuber gibbosum｜1899

Tuber giganteum｜1925

Tuber gigantosporum｜Y.Wang & Z.P.Li｜1991

光巨孢块菌｜Tuber glabrum｜L. Fan & S. Feng｜2013

Tuber griseum｜Borch ex Pers.｜1801

Tuber guevarai｜Bonito & Trappe｜2012｜墨西哥

Tuber gulonum｜()｜1889

Tuber gulosorum｜(Scop.)｜1780

Tuber guzmanii｜Trappe & Cázares｜2006

Tuber harknessii｜1954

Tuber hiemalbum｜1892

喜马拉亚松露｜Tuber himalayense｜B.C.Zhang & Minter｜1988

Tuber hiromichii｜ Trappe｜1979

会东块菌｜Tuber huidongense｜Y.Wang｜2002

Tuber huizeanum｜L.Fan & C.L.Hou｜2011｜中国

印度块菌｜Tuber indicum｜&｜1895

Tuber intermedium｜Bucholtz｜1901

Tuber irradians｜1916

Tuber japonicum｜Sasaki, Kinoshita & Nara｜2016

Tuber lacunosum｜1900

Tuber lannaense｜N. Suwannarach & S. Lumyong｜2016

Tuber lapideum｜1887

阔孢块菌｜Tuber latisporum｜Juan Chen & P.G.Liu｜2007

Tuber lauryi｜Trappe, Bonito & Guevara｜2012｜美国俄勒冈州

Tuber lespiaultii｜()｜1851

Tuber levissimum｜1916

辽东块菌｜Tuber liaotongense｜Y.Wang｜1990

Tuber lignarium｜()｜1916

丽江块菌｜Tuber lijiangense｜L.Fan & J.Z.Cao｜2011｜中国

Tuber linsdalei｜1954

刘氏块菌｜Tuber liui｜A S.Xu｜1999

李玉块菌｜Tuber liyuanum｜L. Fan & J.Z. Cao｜2012

Tuber longisporum｜1925

Tuber lucidum｜1884

Tuber lucidum｜H.Bonnet｜1884

Tuber lutescens｜1908

Tuber luteum｜Regel｜1888

莱氏块菌｜ ≡Tuber lyoni ≡Tuber lyonii｜Butters｜1903

大孢块菌｜Tuber macrosporum｜1831

斑状块菌｜Tuber maculatum｜1831

Tuber magentipunctatum｜Z. Merényi, I. Nagy, Stielow & Bratek｜2017

白松露菌｜Tuber magnatum｜Picco｜1788

Tuber malacodermum｜1923

Tuber malenconii｜Donadini, Riousset, G.Riousset & G.Chev.｜1979

Tuber maresa｜1931

黑冬松露｜Tuber melanosporum｜1831

Tuber melosporum｜(G. Moreno, J. Díez & Manjón) P. Alvarado, G. Moreno, J.L. Manjón & Díez｜2012

柴胡松露｜Tuber mesentericum｜1831

Tuber mexiusanum｜Guevara, Bonito & Cázares.｜2012｜墨西哥、美国

Tuber michailowskianum｜Bucholtz｜1908

L.Fan & Y.Li｜2012｜中国

Tuber microsphaerosporum｜L.Fan & Y.Li｜2012｜中国

L.Fan & Yu Li｜2012｜中国

Tuber microsporum｜1831｜墨西哥

Tuber microverrucosum｜L.Fan & C.L.Hou｜2011｜中国

Tuber minimum｜Bornh.｜1889

Tuber miquihuanense｜Guevara, Bonito & Cázares｜2012

Tuber mixtum｜1889

Vizzini｜2008

Tuber montagnei｜1854

Tuber montanum｜1892

Tuber monticola｜1899

Tuber moravicum｜1947

Tuber moretii｜1926

Tuber moschatum｜Bull.｜1790

Tuber mougeotii｜1881

Tuber multimaculatum｜Parladé, Trappe & I.F.Alvarez｜1993

Tuber murinum｜R.Hesse｜1891

Tuber mutabile｜1881

Tuber neoexcavatum｜L. Fan & Yu Li｜2013

Tuber nigrum｜Bull.｜1788

1831

Tuber niveum｜1799

Tuber nuciforme｜1854

Tuber obtextum｜Spreng.｜1815

Tuber occidentale｜1854

Tuber oligospermum｜( & ) Trappe｜1979

Tuber oligosporum｜1831

Tuber olivaceum｜1899

俄勒冈松露｜Tuber oregonense｜Trappe, Bonito & P.Rawl.｜2010

Tuber pacificum｜Trappe, Castellano & Bushnell｜2000

Tuber pallidum｜1908

Tuber panniferum｜1851

Tuber panzhihuanense｜X.J.Deng & Y.Wang｜2012｜中国

Tuber petrophilum｜Milenković, P. Jovan., Grebenc, Ivančević & Marković｜2016

Tuber phlebodermum｜ Trappe｜1979

Tuber piperatum｜H.Bonnet｜1884

L.Fan & C.L.Hou｜2011｜中国

Tuber pseudoexcavatum｜Y.Wang, G.Moreno, Riousset, Manjón & G.Riousset｜1998

假喜马拉雅块菌｜Tuber pseudohimalayense｜G.Moreno, Manjón, J.Díez & García-Mont.｜1997

拟白块菌｜Tuber pseudomagnatum｜L. Fan｜2012

Tuber pseudoseparans｜G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe｜2015

拟球孢块菌｜Tuber pseudosphaerosporum｜L. Fan｜2013

短毛块菌｜Tuber puberulum｜&｜1846

Tuber queletianum｜1921

Tuber quercicola｜J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe｜2006

&｜1843

Tuber regianum｜Montecchi & Lazzari｜1987

Tuber regimontanum｜Guevara, Bonito & Julio Rodríguez｜2008

Tuber renati｜H.Bonnet｜1884

Tuber requienii｜1843

Tuber rhenanum｜1870

棕红块菌｜Tuber rufum｜1816

Tuber rutilum｜R.Hesse｜1891

& Broome｜1851

Tuber scruposum｜R.Hesse｜1891

1916

Tuber shearii｜1920

施甸块菌｜Tuber shidianense｜S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu｜2016｜中国

中国松露｜Tuber sinense｜X.L.Mao｜2000

中华夏块菌｜Tuber sinoaestivum｜J.P.Zhang & P.G.Liu｜2012｜中国

L.Fan & J.Z.Cao｜2011｜中国

Tuber sinoalbum｜L. Fan & J.Z. Cao｜2011

L.Fan & Yu Li｜2011｜中国

Tuber sinomonosporum｜J.Z. Cao & L. Fan｜2014

中国白块菌｜Tuber sinoniveum｜S.P. Wan & F.Q. Yu｜2017｜中国

Tuber sinopuberulum｜L. Fan & J.Z. Cao｜2012

Tuber sinosphaerosporum｜L. Fan, J.Z. Cao & Yu Li｜2013

Tuber sinuosum｜1908

Tuber solidum｜With.｜1792

Tuber sphaerospermum｜ P.Roux, Guy Garcia & M.C.Roux｜2006

Tuber sphaerosporum｜1939

Tuber spinoreticulatum｜Uecker & Burds.｜1977

亚球孢块菌｜Tuber subglobosum｜L. Fan & C.L. Hou｜2013｜中国

Tuber suecicum｜1889

太原块菌｜Tuber taiyuanense｜B. Liu｜1985｜中国

Tuber tequilanum｜G. Guevara, G. Bonito & J. Trappe｜2015

Heimsch｜1959

Tuber thailandicum｜N. Suwannarach, J. Kumla and S. Lumyong｜2015

Tuber turmericum｜L. Fan｜2015

脐突块菌｜Tuber umbilicatum｜Juan Chen & P.G.Liu｜2006

1892

Tuber unicolor｜1920

Tuber vacini｜1947

Tuber venturii｜()｜1851

Tuber verii｜Pacioni & Lalli｜1989

Tuber verrucosivolvum｜S.P. Wan｜2017

Tuber vesicoperidium｜L. Fan｜2012

Tuber virens｜1822

Tuber walkeri｜Healy, Bonito & Guevara｜2012｜美国艾奥瓦州

汶川块菌｜Tuber wenchuanense｜L. Fan & J.Z. Cao｜2013｜中国

Tuber whetstonense｜J.L.Frank, D.Southworth & Trappe｜2006

Tuber xanthomonosporum｜Y. Qing & Y. Wang｜2015

Tuber xizangense｜A S.Xu｜1999

Tuber zeylanicum｜&｜1875

中甸块菌｜Tuber zhongdianense｜X.Y.He, Hai M.Li & Y.Wang｜2004