各国伊斯兰教

伊斯兰是仅次于基督教的世界第二大宗教。根据2011年发布的一项研究，伊斯兰教拥有16亿信徒，占据超过世界人口的23%。

伊斯兰教在中东、萨赫勒、非洲之角、北非地区是主导宗教和亚洲部分地区。在中国、巴尔干和俄罗斯也可以找到庞大的穆斯林社群。世界上其他地区同样有着大规模的穆斯林移民社群，例如在西欧伊斯兰教是次于基督教的第二大宗教，代表了6%的总人口。

根据皮尤研究中心的数据，在2010年有49个穆斯林为主要群体的国家 世界上62%人口的穆斯林居住在南亚和东南亚，有着超过十亿的信徒。拥有最多穆斯林人口的国家是印度尼西亚，一个拥有世界上12.7%穆斯林的世俗国家。其后是巴基斯坦（11.0%）、印度（10.9%）和孟加拉国（9.2%）。20%的穆斯林生活在中东的阿拉伯国家，而土耳其和伊朗这两个非阿拉伯国家则是中东地区最大的穆斯林主体国家；埃及和尼日利亚则有着非洲最大的穆斯林社群。研究也发现英国的穆斯林人口要比黎巴嫩的多，中国同样比叙利亚的多。

## 国家/地区

表格的前三列是基于皮尤研究中心的人口统计，《全球穆斯林人口的未来》，2017年报告。

### 表格

国家/地区｜总人口｜穆斯林人口｜穆斯林占总人口的百分比（%）｜占世界穆斯林人口的百分比（%）｜其他来源

Afghanistan｜34,940,837｜34,836,014｜99.6｜1.8

Albania｜3,057,220｜1,797,645｜58.8｜0.1

Algeria｜41,657,488｜41,240,913｜99｜2.7

American Samoa｜50,826｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Andorra｜85,708｜2,228｜2.6｜< 0.1

Angola｜30,355,880｜90,000｜0.3｜< 0.1

Anguilla｜17,422｜< 1,000｜0.6｜< 0.1

Antigua and Barbuda｜95,882｜< 1,000｜0.3｜< 0.1

Argentina｜44,694,198｜400,000｜0.9｜< 1

Armenia｜3,038,217｜3,038｜0.1｜< 0.1

Aruba｜116,576｜< 1,000｜0.4｜< 0.1

Australia｜25,000,000｜650,000｜2.6｜< 0.1

Austria｜8,900,000｜712,000｜8｜< 0.1

Azerbaijan｜10,046,516｜9,735,074｜96.9｜0.5

Bahamas｜332,634｜< 1,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Bahrain｜1,442,659｜1,063,239｜73.7｜< 0.1

Bangladesh｜170,000,000｜153,700,000｜90.4｜9.2

Barbados｜293,131｜4,396｜1.5｜< 0.1

Belarus｜9,527,543｜45,000 - 100,000｜0.5-1.0｜< 0.1

Belgium｜11,570,762｜879,377｜7.6｜< 0.1

Belize｜385,854｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

Benin｜11,340,504｜3,141,319｜27.7｜0.14

Bermuda｜71,176｜< 1,000｜1｜< 0.1

Bhutan｜766,397｜≤ 2,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

Bolivia｜11,306,341｜2,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Bosnia-Herzegovina｜3,849,891｜1,955,084｜50.7｜0.1

Botswana｜2,249,104｜8,996｜0.4｜< 0.1

Brazil｜208,846,892｜35,167 - 1,500,000｜0.02 - 0.7｜< 0.1

British Virgin Islands｜35,802｜< 1,000｜1.2｜< 0.1

Brunei｜450,565｜355,045｜78.8｜< 0.1

Bulgaria｜7,057,504｜861,015｜13.4｜< 0.1

Burkina Faso｜19,742,715｜12,141,769｜61.5｜0.6

Burma｜55,622,506｜2,391,767｜4.3｜0.1

Burundi｜11,844,520｜1,184,452｜10｜< 0.1

Cambodia｜16,449,519｜312,5401｜1.9｜< 0.1

Cameroon｜25,640,965｜7,692,289｜30｜0.4

Canada｜35,881,659｜1,148,213｜3.2｜0.1

Cape Verde｜568,373｜11,367｜2｜< 0.1

Cayman Islands｜59,613｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

Central African Republic｜5,745,062｜861,759｜15｜< 0.1

Chad｜15,833,116｜9,183,207｜58｜0.4

Chile｜17,925,262｜4,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

China｜1,390,000,000｜6,255,000 - 50,000,000｜0.45 – 3｜0.4 – 2.8

Cocos (Keeling) Islands｜596｜< 1,000｜80｜< 0.1

Colombia｜48,168,996｜96,337｜0.2｜< 0.1

Comoros｜821,164｜807,204｜98.3｜< 0.1

Democratic Republic of the Congo｜85,281,024｜12,792,153｜10｜0.1

Cook Islands｜9,038｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Costa Rica｜4,987,142｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Ivory Coast｜26,260,582｜11,265,789｜42.9｜0.5

Croatia｜4,270,480｜64,057｜1.5｜< 0.1

Cuba｜11,116,396｜11,116｜0.1｜< 0.1

Cyprus｜1,237,088｜350,000｜28.2｜< 0.1

Czech Republic｜10,686,269｜10,000 - 20,000｜0.1 – 0.2｜< 0.1

Denmark｜5,809,502｜313,713｜5.4｜< 0.1

Djibouti｜884,017｜857,496｜97｜0.1

Dominica｜74,027｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

Dominican Republic｜10,298,756｜2,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Ecuador｜16,498,502｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Egypt｜95,000,000｜85,000,000 - 90,000,000｜90-94.7｜4.9

El Salvador｜6,187,271｜2,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Equatorial Guinea｜797,457｜79,745｜10｜< 0.1

Eritrea｜6,000,000｜2,160,000 - 3,100,000｜36–51.6｜0.1

Estonia｜1,244,288｜1,508｜< 0.1｜<0.1-0.2

Ethiopia｜105,000,000｜35,600,000｜33.9｜1.8

Faroe Islands｜51,018｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Falkland Islands｜3,198｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Federated States of Micronesia｜103,643｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Fiji｜926,276｜58,355｜6.3｜< 0.1

Finland｜5,537,364｜150,000｜2.7｜< 0.1

France｜67,000,000｜5,720,000｜8.8｜0.3

French Guiana｜281,612｜2,400｜0.9｜< 0.1

French Polynesia｜290,373｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Gabon｜2,119,036｜211,903｜10｜< 0.1

Gambia｜2,092,731｜2,002,743｜95.7｜0.1

Georgia｜4,926,087｜527,091｜10.7｜< 0.1

Germany｜83,000,000｜4,500,000 - 5,000,000｜5.4 - 6｜0.2

Ghana｜28,102,471｜5,058,444｜18｜0.2

Gibraltar｜29,461｜1,150｜4｜< 0.1

Greece｜10,761,523｜613,406｜5.7｜< 0.1

Greenland｜57,691｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Grenada｜112,207｜< 1,000｜0.3｜< 0.1

Guadeloupe｜402,119｜2,000｜0.4｜< 0.1

Guam｜167,772｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Guatemala｜16,581,273｜1,200｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Guinea｜11,855,411｜10,563,171｜89.1｜0.5

Guinea Bissau｜1,833,247｜826,794｜45.1｜< 0.1

Guyana｜740,685｜55,000｜7.3｜< 0.1

Haiti｜10,788,440｜5,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Honduras｜9,182,766｜30,000｜0.3｜< 0.1

Hong Kong｜7,213,338｜295,746｜4.1｜< 0.1

Hungary｜9,825,704｜40,000 - 60,000｜0.4 – 0.6｜< 0.1

Iceland｜343,518｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

India｜1,370,000,000｜195,000,000｜14.2｜10.9

Indonesia｜263,000,000｜229,000,000｜87.2｜12.7

Iran｜83,000,000｜82,500,000｜99.4｜4.6

Iraq｜40,194,216｜38,465,864｜95.7｜1.9

Ireland｜5,068,050｜70,952｜1.4｜< 0.1

Isle of Man｜89,407｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

Israel｜8,424,904｜1,516,482｜18｜0.1

Italy｜62,246,674｜2,987,840｜4.8｜0.1

Jamaica｜2,812,090｜5,624｜0.2｜< 0.1

Japan｜126,168,156｜185,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Jordan｜10,458,413｜10,165,577｜97.2｜0.4

Kazakhstan｜18,744,548｜13,158,672｜70.2｜0.5

Kenya｜48,397,527｜5,500,000｜11.2｜0.2

Kiribati｜109,367｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Kosovo｜1,907,592｜1,823,657｜95.6｜0.1

Kuwait｜2,916,467｜2,175,684｜74.6｜0.2

Kyrgyzstan｜5,849,296｜4,679,436｜80｜0.3

Laos｜7,234,171｜1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Latvia｜1,923,559｜2,000｜0.1-0.2｜< 0.1

Lebanon｜6,100,075｜3,519,743｜57.7｜0.2

Lesotho｜1,962,461｜3,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Liberia｜4,809,768｜961,953｜20｜< 0.1

Libya｜6,754,507｜6,551,871｜97｜0.4

Liechtenstein｜38,000｜2,050｜5.4｜< 0.1

Lithuania｜2,793,284｜3,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Luxembourg｜605,764｜18,172｜3｜< 0.1

Macau｜606,340｜< 1,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Madagascar｜25,683,610｜2,568,361｜10｜< 0.1

Malawi｜19,842,560｜3,968,512｜20｜0.1

Malaysia｜31,809,660｜16,318,355｜61.3｜1.1

Maldives｜392,473｜386,193｜98.4｜< 0.1

Mali｜18,429,893｜17,508,398｜95｜0.8

Malta｜449,043｜11,675｜2.6｜< 0.1

Marshall Islands｜75,684｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Martinique｜385,551｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

Mauritania｜3,840,429｜3,840,429｜100｜0.2

Mauritius｜1,364,283｜236,020｜17.3｜< 0.1

Mayotte｜256,518｜253,439｜97｜< 0.1

Mexico｜131,959,205｜5,500｜0.01｜< 0.01

Moldova｜3,437,720｜15,000｜0.4｜< 0.1

摩纳哥｜30,727｜< 1,000｜0.8｜< 0.1

Mongolia｜3,103,428｜150,000｜5｜< 0.1

Montenegro｜614,249｜122,849｜19.1｜< 0.1

Montserrat｜5,315｜< 1,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Morocco｜38,314,130｜37,930,989｜99｜2

Mozambique｜27,233,789｜3,830,063｜17.9｜0.3

Namibia｜2,413,643｜9,654｜0.4｜< 0.1

Nauru｜10,084｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Nepal｜29,218,867｜1,292,909｜4.2｜0.1

Netherlands｜17,254,300｜880,000｜5.1｜0.1

Netherlands Antilles｜304,759｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

New Caledonia｜278,500｜7,000｜2.8｜< 0.1

New Zealand｜4,903,800｜41,000｜0.9｜< 0.1

Nicaragua｜6,284,757｜1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Niger｜21,466,863｜21,101,926｜98.3｜1

Nigeria｜200,000,000｜95,000,000 - 103,000,000｜47.6-51.6｜5.3

纽埃｜1,611｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

North Korea｜25,610,672｜3,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

North Macedonia｜2,118,945｜705,608｜33.3｜< 0.1

Northern Mariana Islands｜56,200｜< 1,000｜0.7｜< 0.1

Norway｜5,312,343｜100,000 - 185,000｜5.7｜< 0.1

Oman｜4,633,752｜2,427,000｜85.9｜0.2

Pakistan｜207,774,520｜200,400,000｜96.5｜11.1

Palau｜17,900｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Palestine｜4,780,978｜4,298,000｜97.5｜0.3

Panama｜4,158,783｜25,000｜0.7｜< 0.1

Papua New Guinea｜8,558,800｜2,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Paraguay｜7,052,983｜1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Peru｜31,237,385｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Philippines｜106,463,000｜5,127,084 - 10,700,000｜5 - 11｜0.3 - 0.6

Poland｜38,430,000｜6,796｜0.02｜< 0.1

Portugal｜10,291,027｜65,000｜0.4｜< 0.1

Puerto Rico｜3,337,177｜1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Qatar｜2,450,285｜1,566,786｜77.5｜0.1

Republic of Congo｜5,399,895｜107,997｜2｜< 0.1

Reunion｜865,826｜36,364｜4.2｜< 0.1

Romania｜19,524,000｜73,000 - 200,000｜0.3-1.0｜< 0.1

Russia｜146,877,088｜15,000,000 - 25,000,000｜10 - 17｜1

Rwanda｜12,001,136｜576,054｜4.8｜< 0.1

Saint Helena｜4,534｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Saint Kitts and Nevis｜46,204｜< 1,000｜0.3｜< 0.1

Saint Lucia｜178,844｜< 1,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Saint Pierre and Miquelon｜6,286｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines｜109,557｜2,000｜1.7｜< 0.1

Samoa｜199,052｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

San Marino｜33,344｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Sao Tome and Principe｜199,910｜5,931｜3｜< 0.1

Saudi Arabia｜33,413,660｜31,878,000｜97.1｜1.6

Senegal｜15,726,037｜15,112,721｜96.1｜0.8

Serbia｜7,001,444｜221,460｜3.1｜< 0.1

Seychelles｜94,205｜1,036｜1.1｜< 0.1

Sierra Leone｜7,719,729｜6,067,706｜78.6｜0.3

Singapore｜5,612,253｜721,000 - 842,116｜14.7｜< 0.1

Slovakia｜5,443,120｜10,866｜0.1-0.2｜< 0.1

Slovenia｜2,066,880｜73,568｜3.6｜< 0.1

Solomon Islands｜667,044｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Somalia｜11,000,000｜10,978,000｜99.8｜0.6

South Africa｜57,725,600｜1,050,000｜1.9｜< 0.1

South Korea｜51,635,256｜35,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

South Sudan｜12,323,419｜2,464,683｜20｜< 0.1

Spain｜46,659,302｜1,180,000｜2.6｜0.1

Sri Lanka｜21,700,000｜2,105,000｜9.7｜0.1

Sudan｜40,825,770｜39,585,777｜97｜1.9

Suriname｜600,000｜83,400｜13.9｜< 0.1｜.

Swaziland｜1,159,250｜129,230｜10｜< 0.1

Sweden｜10,182,291｜800,000｜8.1｜< 0.1

Switzerland｜8,492,956｜440,000｜5.2｜< 0.1

Syria｜18,000,000｜16,700,000｜93｜1

Taiwan｜23,576,705｜60,000｜0.3｜< 0.1

Tajikistan｜8,931,000｜7,621,700｜96.7｜0.4

Tanzania｜54,199,163｜19,426,814｜35.2｜0.8

Thailand｜70,000,000｜3,000,000｜4.3｜0.2

Timor-Leste｜1,261,407｜1,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Togo｜7,352,000｜1,593,011｜20｜0.1

Tokelau｜1,499｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Tonga｜100,651｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Trinidad and Tobago｜1,356,633｜78,000｜5.8｜< 0.1

Tunisia｜11,446,300｜11,190,000｜99.8｜0.6

Turkey｜80,810,525｜79,000,000 - 80,700,000｜98.6 – 99.8｜4.6

Turkmenistan｜5,851,466｜4,830,000｜93.3｜0.3

Turks and Caicos Islands｜37,910｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Tuvalu｜10,640｜< 1,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Uganda｜38,823,100｜5,435,234｜14｜0.3

Ukraine｜42,263,873｜390,000 - 1,000,000｜0.9 - 2.5｜< 0.1

United Arab Emirates｜9,541,615｜4,615,081｜76｜0.2

United Kingdom｜66,040,229｜4,130,000｜6.3｜0.2

United States｜327,827,000｜3,450,000｜1.1｜0.2

United States Virgin Islands｜104,914｜< 1,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Uruguay｜3,505,985｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Uzbekistan｜32,653,900｜26,550,000｜96.5｜1.7

Vanuatu｜304,500｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Vatican City｜800｜0｜0｜0

Venezuela｜31,304,016｜125,216｜0.4｜< 0.1

Vietnam｜96,160,163｜96,160｜0.1｜< 0.1

Wallis and Futuna｜15,714｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Western Sahara｜603,253｜599,633｜99.4｜< 0.1

Yemen｜28,036,829｜27,784,498｜99.1｜1.5

Zambia｜16,887,720｜168,877｜1｜< 0.1

Zimbabwe｜14,000,000｜100,000｜0.7｜< 0.1

### 洲分

区域｜穆斯林人口｜穆斯林占总人口的百分比（%）｜占世界穆斯林人口的百分比（%）

亚洲｜1,200,000,000｜24.3｜66.7

中亚｜54,000,000｜81｜3.0

南亚｜600,000,000｜31.4｜30.6

东南亚｜240,000,000｜40.0｜13.3

东亚｜50,000,000｜3.1｜2.8

中东-北非｜315,322,000 - 488,603,838｜91.2｜27.1

非洲｜550,000,000｜47｜30.6

撒哈拉以南非洲｜283,302,393｜29.6｜15.7

北美洲｜3,500,000 - 7,000,000｜1.0｜0.4

南美洲｜791,000｜0.2｜0.04

欧洲｜44,138,000｜6.0｜2.7

大洋洲｜650,000｜1.6｜0.04

世界｜1,800,000,000｜24.1｜100.0

## 扩展阅读

- United States Department of State International Religious Freedom Report
- CIA World Factbook The World Factbook
- Adherents.com 43,941 adherent statistic citations
- Religious Freedom page
- Religious Intelligence
- Muslim Population Percentage from U.S Dept. of State
- CIA World Factbook Religions
- BBC News Muslims in Europe: Country guide

## 外部链接

- Official website of the Pew Forum study on Global Muslim Population
- Muslim Population-A Site with Extensive information regarding worldwide Muslim population