里克·贝克

里克·贝克 (Richard A. "Rick" Baker，1950年12月8日-) 是一位美国专业化妆师，七次奥斯卡最佳化妆奖得主，代表作有《美国狼人》、《肥佬教授》、《黑衣人》系列、《热带惊雷》、《圣诞怪杰》、《艾德·伍德》等影片以及迈克尔·杰克逊的MV《战栗》。

## 个人生活

贝克生于纽约州宾汉姆顿，母亲和父亲为 Doris (Hamlin) 和艺术家 Ralph B. Baker。

## 影视作品

- Octaman (1971) (Octaman costume; with Doug Beswick)
- The Thing with Two Heads (1972) (special effects)
- Schlock (1973) (makeup artist)
- The Exorcist (1973) (special effects assistant)
- It's Alive (1974) (makeup artist)
- The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974) (makeup artist)
- King Kong (1976) (makeup effects, actor)
- Track of the Moon Beast (1976) (makeup artist)
- Squirm (1976) (makeup designer)
- The Incredible Melting Man (1977) (special makeup effects)
- Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977) (makeup artist: second unit), a Bith in the band "Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes, cantina patron "Hem Dazon"
- The Fury (1978) (special makeup effects)
- 美国狼人 (1981) (special makeup effects)
- The Howling (1981) (special makeup effects consultant)
- The Funhouse (1981) (special makeup design)
- The Incredible Shrinking Woman (1981) (makeup effects)
- Videodrome (1983) (special makeup effects designer)
- Thriller (1983) (special makeup effects creator, special makeup effects design)
- Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes (1984) (special makeup effects)
- Into the Night (1985) (actor)
- My Science Project (1985) (special makeup effects artist)
- Captain EO (1986) (special makeup effects)
- Ratboy (1986) (designer: Ratboy)
- Harry and the Hendersons (1987) (makeup artist, creature designer: Harry)
- Beauty and the Beast (1987–89) (creature designer: Beast)
- Werewolf (1987–88) (special makeup effects artist)
- Coming to America (1988) (special makeup effects)
- Gorillas in the Mist (1988) (special makeup effects, associate producer)
- Missing Link (1988) (special makeup effects)
- Gremlins 2: The New Batch (1990) (special effects supervisor, co-producer)
- The Rocketeer (1991) (makeup creator: Lothar)
- Wolf (1994) (special makeup effects)
- Ed Wood (1994) (makeup creator: Bela Lugosi, makeup designer: Bela Lugosi)
- Batman Forever (1995) (special makeup designer/creator)
- The Nutty Professor (1996) (special makeup effects)
- The Frighteners (1996) (special makeup artist: The Judge)
- Escape from L.A. (1996) (special makeup effects)
- Ghosts (1997) (special makeup effects artist)
- Men in Black (1997) (alien makeup effects, special makeup effects artist)
- Critical Care (1997) (special makeup effects: Mr. Brooks)
- Mighty Joe Young (1998) (special makeup effects)
- Life (1999) (special makeup effects)
- Wild Wild West (1999) (special effects makeup)
- How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000) (special makeup effects)
- Nutty Professor II: The Klumps (2000) (special makeup effects)
- Planet of the Apes (2001) (makeup artist, special makeup effects designer/creator)
- Men in Black II (2002) (alien makeup effects, special makeup effects artist)
- The Ring (2002) (special makeup effects artist)
- The Haunted Mansion (2003) (special makeup effects artist)
- Hellboy (2004) (special effects director, special makeup effects artist)
- 刹灵 (2005) (special makeup effects artist)
- King Kong (2005) (actor)
- Cursed (2005) (special makeup effects artist, special makeup effects designer/creator)
- X-Men: The Last Stand (2006) (special makeup effects consultant, visual effects consultant)
- Click (2006) (special age makeup artist, special makeup effects artist)
- Enchanted (2007) (special makeup effects artist)
- Norbit (2007) (special makeup effects artist)
- Tropic Thunder (2008) (makeup designer: Mr. Downey, Jr.)
- The Wolfman (2010) (special makeup effects)
- Tron: Legacy (2010) (special makeup effects artist)
- Men in Black 3 (2012) (alien makeup effects, special makeup effects artist)
- Maleficent (2014) (special makeup effects artist)

## 荣誉

- Jack Pierce – Chiller-Eyegore奖-终身成就奖
- 好莱坞星光大道第2485颗星（2012年）
- 奥斯卡最佳化妆与发型设计奖
- An American Werewolf in London, 1982 (该奖项颁发的第一年)
- Harry and the Hendersons, 1988
- Ed Wood, 1995
- The Nutty Professor, 1997
- 黑衣人, 1998
- How the Grinch Stole Christmas, 2001
- 狼人, 2011

## 基本资料

- 日语原文：Rick Baker
- 出生日期：1950年12月8日
- 出生地：纽约州宾汉姆顿
- 国籍：美国
- 母校：旧金山艺术大学
- 活跃时期：1971–现在
- 职业：化妆师
- 配偶：Elaine Baker * Silvia Abascal