斯派克·琼斯

斯派克·琼兹（dʒ；Spike Jonze，1969年10月22日），原名亚当·施皮格尔（Adam Spiegel），是一名美国导演、监制、编剧和演员。作品包括广告、MV、电影和电视。其主要作品有：1999年电影《傀儡人生》，获得奥斯卡金像奖最佳导演提名，2002年电影《改编剧本》获提名金球奖最佳导演，2009年电影《野兽冒险乐园》和2013年的《云端情人》，《云端情人》赢得第86届奥斯卡金像奖最佳原创剧本奖。

## 生平

与他合作MV的歌手主要有Weezer、Beastie Boys和Björk。他是 Jackass 的执行监制。他目前担任VBS.tv的创意总监，以及滑板公司 Girl Skateboards 的合伙人。他还参与联合创办了Directors Label。

## 作品

### 导演

#### 电影

年份｜片名｜预算｜美国票房｜奖项与提名｜参考

1999｜傀儡人生/Being John Malkovich｜$13 million｜$22,863,596｜广播影评人协会奖突破艺术家(also for Three Kings)Chlotrudis Award for Best DirectorDeauville Film Festival – Critics AwardDeauville Film Festival – Grand Special PrizeFlorida Film Critics Circle Award for Newcomer of the YearIndependent Spirit Award for Best First Feature (shared with Michael Stipe, Sandy Stern, Steve Golin, Vincent Landay)Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best NewcomerLondon Critics Circle Film Award for Director of the YearMTV Movie Award for Best New FilmmakerNew York Film Critics Circle Award for Best First FilmOnline Film Critics Society Award for Best DebutSoutheastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Director (2nd place)威尼斯电影节 – 费比西奖提名 – 奥斯卡最佳导演Nominated – Bodil Award for Best American FilmNominated – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best DirectorNominated – César Award for Best Foreign FilmNominated – Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion PicturesNominated – Empire Award for Best DebutNominated – Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (shared with Charlie Kaufman)Nominated – Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Award for Best Foreign DirectorNominated – Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best DirectorNominated – Online Film Critics Society Award for Best DirectorNominated – Robert Award for Best American Film

2002｜兰花贼/Adaptation｜$19 million｜$22,498,520｜柏林电影节 – 评审团奖San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Director (2nd place)Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Award for Best DirectorNominated – Berlin International Film Festival – Golden Berlin Bear提名 — 金球奖最佳导演Nominated – Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Director

2009｜野兽冒险乐园/Where the Wild Things Are｜$100 million｜$100,086,793｜兼任编剧提名 – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted ScreenplayNominated – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best DirectorNominated – Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Adapted ScreenplayNominated – 卫星奖最佳编剧

2013｜云端情人/Her｜兼任编剧国家评论协会奖最佳导演第86届奥斯卡最佳原创剧本金球奖最佳剧本第66届美国编剧工会奖最佳原创剧本提名 – 纽约电影节 – Grand Marnier Fellowship Award

#### 短片

年份｜片名｜角色｜奖项与提名｜参考

1997｜How They Get There｜编剧、导演

1998｜Amarillo by Morning｜导演

1999｜Torrance Rises｜联合导演、编舞、演员

2009｜Tell Them Anything You Want: A Portrait of Maurice Sendak｜联合导演

We Were Once a Fairytale｜编剧、导演

2010｜I'm Here｜提名 – 柏林电影节 – 金熊奖 (最佳短片)

2011｜Scenes From the Suburbs｜联合编剧、导演

Mourir Auprès De Toi｜联合编剧、联合导演｜Nominated – Warsaw International Film Festival – Short Grand Prix Prize (shared with Simon Cahn)

#### MV

年份｜歌曲｜歌手｜备注

1992｜"High in High School"｜Chainsaw Kittens

"100%"｜Sonic Youth

1993｜"Cannonball"｜The Breeders｜Co-directed by Kim Gordon Produced by Steve Reiss

"Country at War"｜X

"Daughters of the Kaos"｜Luscious Jackson

"Hang On"｜Teenage Fanclub

"Time for Livin'"｜Beastie Boys

1994｜"All About Eve"｜Marxman

"Buddy Holly"｜Weezer

"Ditch Digger"｜Rocket from the Crypt

"Divine Hammer"｜The Breeders

"Feel the Pain"｜Dinosaur Jr.

"I Can't Stop Smiling"｜Velocity Girl

"If I Only Had a Brain"｜MC 900 Ft. Jesus

"Old Timer"｜that dog.

"Ricky's Theme"｜Beastie Boys

"Sabotage"｜Also writer

"Sure Shot"

"Undone - The Sweater Song"｜Weezer

1995｜"California"｜Wax

"Car Song"｜Elastica

"Crush with Eyeliner"｜R.E.M.

"Freedom of '76"｜Ween

"It's Oh So Quiet"｜Björk

"The Diamond Sea"｜Sonic Youth

"Who Is Next?"｜Wax

1996｜"Drop"｜The Pharcyde

1997｜"Da Funk"｜Daft Punk

"Electrolite"｜R.E.M.

"Elektrobank"｜The Chemical Brothers

"It's All About the Benjamins" (Rock Remix)｜Puff Daddy

"Liberty Calls"｜Mike Watt

"Shady Lane"｜Pavement

"Sky's the Limit"｜The Notorious B.I.G.

1998｜"Home"｜Sean Lennon

"Praise You"｜Fatboy Slim｜A Torrance Public Film Production

"Root Down" version 2｜Beastie Boys

2000｜"Weapon of Choice"｜Fatboy Slim

"What's Up, Fatlip?"｜Fatlip

"Wonderboy"｜Tenacious D｜As Marcus Von Bueler

2002｜"Island in the Sun" (version 2)｜Weezer

"Guess I'm Doing Fine"｜Beck

"It's in Our Hands"｜Björk

2003｜"Big Brat"｜Phantom Planet

2004｜"Get Back"｜Ludacris

"Y Control"｜Yeah Yeah Yeahs

2005｜"Triumph of a Heart"｜Björk

2008｜"Flashing Lights"｜Kanye West｜Co-directed with West

2009｜"Heaven"｜UNKLE｜Co-directed with Ty Evans

"25"｜AsDSSka｜Co-directed with Crysal Moselle

2010｜"Drunk Girls"｜LCD Soundsystem｜Co-directed with James Murphy

"The Suburbs"｜Arcade Fire

2011｜"Don't Play No Game That I Can't Win"｜Beastie Boys

"Otis"｜Jay-Z & Kanye West

2013｜"Afterlife"｜Arcade Fire｜Directed live for the YouTube Awards

#### 短片

- Ciao L.A. (director) (1994)
- An Intimate Look Inside the Acting Process with Ice Cube (director) (1999)
- What's Up, Fatlip? (director) (2003)
- The Work of Director Spike Jonze (director) (2003)
- The Mystery of Dalarö (director) (2004)
- Corporate Ghost (actor, director) (2004)
- Tell Me What Rockers to Swallow (cinematographer) (2004)

#### 滑板短片

- Rubbish Heap for SMA World Industries (1989)
- Two World Industries Men for SMA World Industries (1989)
- Video Days for Blind (1991)
- Goldfish (1993)
- Mouse (1996)
- The Chocolate Tour (1999)
- Yeah Right! (2003)
- Hot Chocolate! (2004)
- The Krooked Chronicles (2006)
- Fully Flared for Lakai (2007)
- Final Flare for Mark (2008)
- Pretty Sweet for Girl (2012)

### 其他电影

年份｜片名｜职务｜奖项与提名｜参考

1993｜Mi Vida Loca｜演员

1996｜Pig!

1997｜The Game

Free Tibet｜摄影师

1999｜Three Kings｜演员(Private First Class Conrad Vig)｜Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Breakthrough Artist (also for Being John Malkovich)

2001｜Human Nature｜制片｜Munich Film Festival High Hopes Award (shared with Anthony Bregman, Ted Hope, Charlie Kaufman)

Keep Your Eyes Open｜演员

2002｜ Jackass: The Movie｜制片/演员

2006｜Jackass: Number Two

The Fall

2008｜Synecdoche, New York｜制片｜Independent Spirit Award for Best First Feature (shared with Charlie Kaufman, Anthony Bregman, Sidney Kimmel) Nominated – Gotham Award for Best Film

Heavy Metal in Baghdad

2009｜The 1 Second Film｜制片/演员

2010｜Jackass 3D

Higglety Pigglety Pop! or There Must Be More to Life

2011｜Moneyball｜演员 (Alán)

2013｜Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa｜制片/编剧

华尔街之狼｜演员 (Dwayne)

### 电视

年份｜片名｜职位

2000｜Jackass｜创造者、执行监制

2004｜Sonic Youth Video Dose｜演员

2010–2012｜The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret｜演员 (Doug Whitney)

## 外部链接

- Spike Jonze Producer Profile on The 1 Second Film website
- Allmovie entry for Spike Jonze

## 基本资料

- 类型：导演
- 日语原文：史派克·琼斯、Spike Jonze
- 出生：Adam Spiegel
- 出生日期：1969年10月22日
- 出生地：美国马里兰州罗克维尔
- 职业：电影导演、监制、编剧、演员
- 活跃年代：1989–现在
- 本名：最佳原创剧本、2013年 《云端情人》
- 师承：最佳剧本、2013年 《云端情人》
- 儿女：最佳短篇音乐录影带、2002年 《Weapon of Choice》
- 获奖：柏林影展评审圈大奖、2003年 《改编剧本》、威尼斯影展FIPRESCI奖、1999年 《傀儡人生》、威尼斯影展Future Film Festival Digital Award - Special Mention、国家评论协会奖最佳导演、2013年 《她》