尾孢菌属

尾孢菌属（学名：Cercospora）是一种子囊菌门座囊菌纲煤炱目球腔菌科真菌的属。本属的多个品种都是植物病原体，主要是令叶片出现斑点。相对于其他种属，本属已有多个品种被广泛研究，但其实还有无数品种未被描述、甚或发现。即使是已知的品种，它们的研究价值依然很高。

## 常见品种

本属包括以下物种：

Cercospora acetosella｜- found on sheep sorrel and other docks

牛膝尾孢菌｜Cercospora achyranthis

Cercospora aciculina Cercospora agerati

霍香蓟尾孢菌｜Cercospora ageraticola

Cercospora alabemensis Cercospora alismatis Cercospora althaeina

Cercospora angreci｜- causes leaf spot of orchids

Cercospora angulata

芹菜尾孢｜Cercospora apii｜Fr. - 引起芹菜叶斑病，其他植物也有发现，包括凤仙花属植物Impatiens

- Cercospora apii f.sp. clerodendri
- Cercospora apii f.sp. clerodendri

Cercospora apiicola｜- causes leaf spot on celery

落花生尾孢｜Cercospora arachidicola｜Hori，引起花生叶斑病。

Cercospora arctii Cercospora arctii-ambrosiae

天门冬尾孢｜Cercospora asparagi｜Sacc. - 见于芦笋 asparagus

Cercospora atro-marginalis

Cercospora atrofiliformis｜- causes "black stripe" on sugarcane

甜菜生尾孢｜Cercospora beticola｜Sacc. - causes leaf spot on Beta vulgaris and spinach

Cercospora bolleana｜- found on figs

Cercospora bougainvilleae Cercospora brachiata Cercospora byliana

Cercospora brachypus｜- 见于葡萄上

Cercospora brassicicola｜- infests many cole crops

Cercospora brunkii｜- found on Pelargonium and Geranium.

Cercospora bunchosiae

蟹甲草尾孢｜Cercospora cacaliae｜Y.L.Guo & Y.Jiang

Cercospora canescens

变灰尾孢｜Cercospora canescens｜Ell. et Mart.

Cercospora cannabis｜- causes olive leaf spot on Cannabis spp., and is found on hops

Cercospora cantuariensis｜- found on hops

Cercospora capsici｜- causes "frogeye" leaf spot on peppers

Cercospora caribaea

胡萝卜尾孢｜Cercospora carotae｜(Pass.) Solheim - causes carrot leaf blight

Cercospora circumscissa

Cercospora citrullina｜- causes "cucurbit leaf spot" on watermelon and cucumber plants

Cercospora clemensiae

Cercospora coffeicola｜- infests coffee plants

Cercospora coryli｜- found on hazels

Cercospora corylina｜- found on hazels

菜蓟尾孢｜Cercospora cynarae｜Y.L.Guo & Y.Jiang

迪氏尾孢｜Cercospora demetrioniana｜G.Winter

油棕尾孢｜Cercospora elaeidis｜Stey.

Cercospora fragariae｜- causes strawberry leaf spot

Cercospora fuchsiae Cercospora fusca

Cercospora fusimaculans｜- found on many grasses

Cercospora gerberae

田菁生尾孢｜Cercospora glothidiicola｜Tracy & Earle

甘草尾孢｜Cercospora glycyrrhizae｜(Savulescu & Sandu)Chupp

Cercospora halstedii Cercospora handelii Cercospora hayi Cercospora hydrangeae

胡桃尾孢｜Cercospora juglandis｜Kell. et Swingle

Cercospora kaki

菊池尾孢｜Cercospora kikuchii｜Matsum. et Tomoy - causes leaf blight and purple seed stain on soybean

Cercospora lentis｜- found on lentil

Cercospora liquidambaris

Cercospora longipes｜- causes brown spot on sugarcane

Cercospora longissima｜- found in several types of lettuce

野桐尾孢｜Cercospora malloti｜Ellis & Everh.

Cercospora mamaonis｜- found on papaya

Cercospora mangiferae｜- causes mango leaf spot

木薯尾孢｜Cercospora manihobae｜Viegas

牛你菜生假尾孢｜Pseudocercospora marsdeniicola｜(Kar & Mandal) Deighton, 1976

Cercospora medicaginis｜- found on alfalfa

Cercospora melongenae

Cercospora minima｜- found on pear leaves

Cercospora minuta

Cercospora musae｜- found on banana

Cercospora nicotianae｜- causes "frogeye" spot on tobacco

Cercospora odontoglossi

稻尾孢｜Cercospora oryzae｜Miyake

芍药尾孢｜Cercospora paeoniae｜Tehon et Daniels

Cercospora papayae｜- 见于木瓜上

Cercospora penniseti｜- causes leaf spot on pearl millet

Cercospora personata｜-causes brown or blackish leaf spots in ground nuts tikka disease

Cercospora pisa-sativae｜- causes leaf spot on peas

Cercospora platanicola｜- found on sycamores

假珈蓝菜尾孢｜Cercospora pseudokalanchoes｜Crous & U.Braun, 1994

补骨脂尾孢｜Cercospora psoraleae-bituminosae｜Savul. & Sandu

Cercospora puderii Cercospora pulcherrima Cercospora rhapidicola

Cercospora rosicola｜- found on roses

Cercospora rubrotincta｜- found on various drupes

芝麻尾孢｜Cercospora sesami｜Zimm.

大豆尾孢｜Cercospora sojina｜Hara - causes frogeye leaf spot on soybean

Cercospora solani｜- infests potato plants

Cercospora solani-tuberosi

高粱尾孢｜Cercospora sorghi｜Ell. et Ev.

Cercospora theae

香豆尾孢｜Cercospora traversiana｜Sacc.

Cercospora tuberculans Cercospora vexans Cercospora vicosae

Cercospora zeae-maydis｜- causes a disease in cereals called grey leaf spot

Cercospora zebrina Cercospora zonata

## 参考资料

- Groenewald, M., et al. (2006). Host range of Cercospora apii and C. beticola and description of C. apiicola, a novel species from celery. Mycologia 98:2

## 外部链接

- Cercospora
- Photos of Impatiens leaf spot
- IPM for carrot leaf blight
- Cercospora Primer

## 基本资料

- 学名：Cercospora
- 命名者：Fresenius, 1863
- subdivision_ranks：种
- 栽培群成员：超过3千种，详见内文