尖耳螺属

尖耳螺属（学名：Melampus）为耳螺科之下的一个属，在盐沼生活，是一种能呼吸空气的陆生动物。

耳螺科旧属原始有肺目，今属耳螺目。

## 物种

本属成员包括下列各物种:

- Melampus adamsianus L. Pfeiffer, 1855
- Melampus bidentatus Say, 1822
- Melampus boholensis Pfeiffer, 1856
- Melampus bullaoides (Montagu, 1808)
- Melampus carolianus (Lesson, 1842)
- 咖啡滨耳螺 Melampus castaneus Mühlfeld, 1818：又名栗耳螺
- Melampus ceylonicus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1843)
- 钝耳螺 Melampus cristatus Pfeiffer, 1854
- Melampus exaratus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- 条纹滨耳螺 Melampus fasciatus (Deshayes, 1830)
- 黄耳螺 Melampus flavus (Gmelin, 1791)：又名艳耳螺
- Melampus flexuosus Crosse, 1867
- Melampus floridanus Pfeiffer, 1856
- 颗粒滨耳螺 Melampus granifer (Mousson, 1849)
- Melampus liberianus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)
- Melampus monile (Bruguiére, 1789)
- Melampus morrisoni Martins, 1996
- Melampus mousleyi Berry, 1964
- Melampus nucleolus Martens, 1856
- Melampus nuxeastaneus Kuroda, 1949
- Melampus olivaceus Carpenter, 1857
- Melampus ovuloides Baird, 1873
- Melampus paranus (Morrrison, 1951)
- Melampus parvulus Pfeiffer, 1856
- Melampus pfefferianus Morelet, 1860
- Melampus phaeostylus Kobelt, 1869
- Melampus sculptus Pfeiffer, 1859
- Melampus semiauratus Connolly, 1912
- Melampus semisulcatus Mousson, 1869
- Melampus siamensis Martens, 1865
- Melampus sincaporensis Pfeiffer, 1855
- Melampus sulculosus
- Melampus tabogensis (C.B. Adams, 1852)
- 瘦滨耳螺 Melampus taeniolatus
- Melampus trilineatus C.B. Adams, 1852
- 医巫螺 Melampus triticeus

异名：

- Subgenus Melampus (Detracia) Gray, 1840：为Detracia Gray, 1840的异名。
- Melampus acutispira Turton, 1932：为Melampus parvulus Pfeiffer, 1856的异名。
- Melampus aequalis Lowe, 1832：为Ovatella aequalis (Lowe, 1832)的异名。
- Melampus albus Gassies, 1865：为Microtralia alba (Gassies, 1865)的异名。
- Melampus biscayensis Fischer H., 1900: 为Pseudomelampus exiguus (Lowe, 1832)的异名。
- Melampus caffer (Küster, 1843)：为Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的异名。
- Melampus canariensis Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979：为Pseudomelampus exiguus (Lowe, 1832)的异名。
- Melampus ceylanicus sic：为Melampus ceylonicus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1843)的异名。
- Melampus coffeus (Linnaeus, 1758)：为Melampus coffea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
- Melampus exiguus Lowe, 1832：为Pseudomelampus exiguus (Lowe, 1832)的异名。
- Melampus fortis Mousson, 1869：为Melampus flavus (Gmelin, 1791)的异名。
- Melampus gracilis Lowe, 1832：为Myosotella myosotis (Draparnaud, 1801)的异名。
- Melampus hemphillii (Dall, 1884)：为Sayella hemphillii (Dall, 1884)的异名。
- Melampus kuesteri (Krauss in Küster, 1843)：为Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的异名。
- Melampus microspira Pilsbry, 1891：为Melampus coffea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
- Melampus monilis (Bruguière, 1789)：为Melampus monile (Bruguière, 1789)的异名。
- Melampus ordinarius Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901：为Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的异名。
- Melampus patulus Lowe, 1832：为Melampus luteus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)的异名。
- Melampus singaporensis sic：为Melampus sincaporensis L. Pfeiffer, 1855的异名。
- Melampus stutchburyi L. Pfeiffer, 185：为Ophicardelus sulcatus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名。
- Melampus sulcatus Brazier, 1877：为Ophicardelus sulcatus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名。
- Melampus tetricus Morelet, 1864：为Pleuroloba quoyi (H. & A. Adams, 1854)的异名。
- Melampus umlaasianus (Küster, 1843)：为Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的异名。

## 基本资料

- 说明：一只在人手上的Melampus sincaporensis
- 学名：Melampus
- 命名者：Montfort, 1810
- 异名：Auricula (Conovulus) Lamarck, 1816、Conovulus Lamarck, 1816、Melampus (Melampus) Montfort, 1810（另类表达形式）、Melampus (Micromelampus) Möllendorff, 1898（另类表达形式）、Melampus (Pira) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855（另类表达形式）、Melampus (Signia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855（另类表达形式）、Pira H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855、Tifata H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855