土蜂科

土蜂科（学名：Scoliidae），是膜翅目胡蜂总科下的一个科，其下包含约300种胡蜂。其身体一般是黑色的。常有橙色或黄色标记，翅尖皱缩。雄性比雌性更狭长，不过两性异形特征没有小土蜂科那么明显。其幼虫以地底的昆虫幼虫为食。成年可能会传播花粉。

## 下属分类

本科包括以下属：

Agombarda｜Argaman, 1996

Araripescolia｜Nel, Escuillie & Garrouste, 2013

Archaeoscolia｜Rasnitsyn, 1993

Aureimeris｜Betrem, 1972

Australelis｜Betrem, 1962

Austroscolia｜Betrem, 1927

Bagonasuna｜Argaman, 1996

Batalanga｜Argaman, 1996

Bellimeris

Betremia｜Bradley, 1950

Borongorba｜Argaman, 1996

Bradleyella｜Krombein, 1963

Braunsomeria｜Turner, 1912

Burgamurga｜Argaman, 1996

Buzatlana｜Argaman, 1996

Campsomeriella｜Betrem, 1941

Campsomeris｜Guérin-Méneville, 1838

Campsomeris｜Lepeletier, 1845

Carbonelis｜Betrem, 1972

Carinoscolia｜Betrem, 1927

Cathimeris｜Betrem, 1972

Charimeris｜Betrem, 1972

Cillimeris｜Betrem, 1972

Citberaysa｜Argaman, 1996

Clypeiscolia｜Bradley, 1975

Colpa｜Dufour, 1841

Colpa｜Lepeletier, 1845

Cretaproscolia｜Rasnitsyn & Martinez-Delclos, 1999

Cretoscolia｜Rasnitsyn, 1993

Curtaurga｜Argaman, 1996

Dasyscolia｜Bradley, 1951

Dielis｜Saussure & Sichel, 1864

Discolia｜Saussure & Sichel, 1864

Dobrobeta｜Argaman, 1996

Elpaholta｜Argaman, 1996

Enigmatimeris｜Betrem, 1972

Extrameris｜Betrem, 1972

Fascimeris｜Betrem, 1972

Fiharbuxa｜Argaman, 1996

Floriscolia｜Rasnitsyn, 1993

Gondiconda｜Argaman, 1996

Guigliana｜Betrem, 1967

Hangasorna｜Argaman, 1996

Haralambia｜Argaman, 1996

Hayderiba｜Argaman, 1996

Hesperoscolia｜Bradley, 1974

Hexelis｜Betrem, 1972

Hitfoidra｜Argaman, 1996

Huberia｜Ducke, 1907

Iforborha｜Argaman, 1996

Iksalonca｜Argaman, 1996

Ilkamilka｜Argaman, 1996

Immanimeris｜Betrem, 1972

Judapora｜Argaman, 1996

Junodelis｜Betrem, 1972

Katapolda｜Argaman, 1996

Kokarevta｜Argaman, 1996

Kukkiya｜Argaman, 1996

Laskariska｜Argaman, 1996

Leomeris｜Betrem, 1972

Liacos｜Guérin-Méneville, 1838

Lobhargita｜Argaman, 1996

Malagaselis｜Betrem, 1972

Mansuetimeris｜Betrem, 1972

Megacampsomeris｜Betrem, 1928

Megascolia｜Betrem, 1928

Micromeriella｜Betrem, 1972

Molzinarda｜Argaman, 1996

Mookitena｜Argaman, 1996

Murahutka｜Argaman, 1996

Mutilloscolia｜Bradley, 1959

Naysebwa｜Argaman, 1996

Niyaranta｜Argaman, 1996

Nokbibula｜Argaman, 1996

Noybarilta｜Argaman, 1996

Nyaselis｜Betrem, 1972

Onkoknoa｜Argaman, 1996

Ordatirga｜Argaman, 1996

Orlovinga｜Argaman, 1996

Oscalosca｜Argaman, 1996

Paconzitva｜Argaman, 1996

Palaeoscolia｜Antropov, 2014

Pardesiya｜Argaman, 1996

Peltatimeris｜Betrem, 1972

Penimeris｜Betrem, 1972

Phalerimeris｜Betrem, 1967

Proscolia｜Rasnitsyn, 1977

Protoscolia｜Haichun, Rasnitsyn & Junfeng, 2002

Protoscolia｜Zhang et al., 2002

Punctelis｜Betrem, 1972

Pupunhuga｜Argaman, 1996

Pyrrhoscolia｜Bradley, 1959

Radumeris｜Betrem, 1962

Rahosmula｜Argaman, 1996

Regiscolia｜Betrem & Bradley, 1964

Rihamlika｜Argaman, 1996

Rostopasca｜Argaman, 1996

Rucarcana｜Argaman, 1996

土蜂属｜Scolia｜J.C.Fabricius, 1775

Sericocampsomeris｜Betrem, 1941

Sinoproscolia｜Zhang et al., 2015

Sisakrosa｜Argaman, 1996

Sobolpiha｜Argaman, 1996

Stiboranna｜Argaman, 1996

Sugorpilfa｜Argaman, 1996

Susaynata｜Argaman, 1996

Tatusdayca｜Argaman, 1996

Titbisayda｜Argaman, 1996

Tonsoygata｜Argaman, 1996

Torbesula｜Argaman, 1996

Triscolia｜Saussure & Sichel, 1864

Tristimeris｜Bradley, 1974

Turbatimeris｜Betrem, 1972

Turturayca｜Argaman, 1996

Ululanca｜Argaman, 1996

Uthakkara｜Argaman, 1996

Vardombra｜Argaman, 1996

Vobalayca｜Argaman, 1996

Wogungela｜Argaman, 1996

Xanthimeris｜Betrem, 1972

Xirgoniqua｜Argaman, 1996

Ycasbraia｜Argaman, 1996

Yohaida｜Argaman, 1996

Zazilayza｜Argaman, 1996

## 外部链接

- Scoliid wasps of Florida. University of Florida IFAS

## 基本资料

- 学名：Scoliidae
- 命名者：Latreille, 1802
- 说明：Scolia soror
- subdivision_ranks：亚科
- 栽培群成员：Scoliinae、Proscoliinae
- 异名：Scolidae