铠甲虾总科

铠甲虾总科（Galatheoidea）是十足目异尾下目铠甲虾类的其中一个总科，还包括瓷蟹科的物种。另外两个被归入铠甲虾类的劣柱虾科（Chirostylidae）及奇瓦科（Kiwaidae）跟铠甲虾总科物种的关系较远，现时已独立出来另组成劣柱虾总科。本总科物种的化石纪录最远可追溯至侏罗纪中侏罗世的Palaeomunidopsis属。

## 分类

本总科包括下列各科属：

铠甲虾科（Galatheidae Samouelle, 1819）

- † Acanthogalathea Müller & Collins, 1991 – Upper Eocene
- Alainius Baba, 1991
- 异铠虾属 Allogalathea Baba, 1969
- Allomunida Baba, 1988
- Coralliogalathea Baba & Javed, 1974
- Fennerogalathea Baba, 1988
- Galathea Fabricius, 1793
- Janetogalathea Baba & Wicksten, 1997
- Lauriea Baba, 1971
- † Lessinigalathea De Angeli & Garassino, 2002 – Lower Eocene
- † Lophoraninella Glaessner, 1945 – Upper Cretaceous
- † Luisogalathea Karasawa & Hayakawa, 2000 – Upper Cretaceous
- Macrothea Macpherson & Cleva, 2010
- † Mesogalathea Houša, 1963 – Upper Jurassic to Cretaceous
- Nanogalathea Tirmizi & Javed, 1980
- † Palaeomunida Lőrenthey, 1901 – Upper Jurassic to Oligocene
- Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969
- † Spathagalathea De Angeli & Garassino, 2002 – Upper Eocene

刺铠虾科 Munididae Ahyong et al., 2010

- 宦虾属 Agononida Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996
- Anomoeomunida Baba, 1993
- Anoplonida Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996
- Babamunida Cabezas, Macpherson & Machordom, 2008
- Bathymunida Balss, 1914
- Cervimunida Benedict, 1902
- † Cretagalathea Garassino, De Angeli & Pasini, 2008 – Upper Cretaceous
- Crosnierita Macpherson, 1998
- Enriquea Baba, 2005
- Heteronida Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996
- Sadayoshia Baba, 1969
- 刺铠虾属 Munida Leach, 1820
- Neonida Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996
- Onconida Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996
- Paramunida Baba, 1988
- Pleuroncodes Stimpson, 1860
- Plesionida Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996
- † Protomunida Beurlen, 1930 – Paleocene to Eocene
- Raymunida Macpherson & Machordom, 2000
- Setanida Macpherson, 2006
- Tasmanida Ahyong, 2007
- Torbenella Baba, 2008

仿刺铠虾科 Munidopsidae Ortmann, 1898

- † Brazilomunida Martins-Neto, 2001 – Upper Cretaceous
- † Calteagalathea De Angeli & Garassino, 2006 – Upper Cretaceous
- † Eomunidopsis Vía Boada, 1981 – Upper Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous
- † Faxegalathea Jakobsen & Collins, 1997 – Lower Paleocene
- Galacantha A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
- † Gastrosacus von Meyer, 1851 – Upper Jurassic to Cretaceous
- Leiogalathea Baba, 1969
- 仿刺铠虾属 Munidopsis Whiteaves, 1874
- † Munitheities Lőrentheyin Lőrenthey& Beurlen, 1929 – Upper Jurassic
- † Palaeomunidopsis Van Straelen, 1925 – Middle Jurassic
- † Paragalathea Patrulius, 1960 – Upper Jurassic to Cretaceous
- Shinkaia Baba & Williams, 1998

瓷蟹科（Porcellanidae Haworth, 1825）

- Aliaporcellana Nakasone & Miyake, 1969
- Allopetrolisthes Haig, 1960
- Ancylocheles Haig, 1978
- † Annieporcellana Fraaije, Van Bakel, Jagt & Artal, 2008
- † Beripetrolisthes De Angeli & Garassino, 2002
- Capilliporcellana Haig, 1978
- Clastotoechus Haig, 1960
- Enosteoides Johnson, 1970
- † Eopetrolisthes De Angeli & Garassino, 2002
- Euceramus Stimpson, 1860
- Eulenaios Ng & Nakasone, 1993
- Heteropolyonyx Osawa, 2001
- Heteroporcellana Haig, 1978
- Liopetrolisthes Haig, 1960
- Lissoporcellana Haig, 1978
- † Lobipetrolisthes De Angeli & Garassino, 2002
- † Longoporcellana Müller & Collins, 1991
- Madarateuchus Harvey, 1999
- Megalobrachium Stimpson, 1858
- Minyocerus Stimpson, 1858
- Neopetrolisthes Miyake, 1937
- Neopisosoma Haig, 1960
- Novorostrum Osawa, 1998
- Orthochela Glassell, 1936
- Pachycheles Stimpson, 1858
- Parapetrolisthes Haig, 1962
- Petrocheles Miers, 1876
- Petrolisthes Stimpson, 1858
- Pisidia Leach, 1820
- Polyonyx Stimpson, 1858
- Porcellana Lamarck, 1801
- Porcellanella White, 1852
- † Porcellanoidea C.-H. Hu & Tao, 1996
- Pseudoporcellanella Sankarankutty, 1961
- Raphidopus Stimpson, 1858
- Ulloaia Glassell, 1938

除了上述各科属以外，某些分类可能还包括另外两个化石分类，但近年已有研究否决了这个分类。The family Retrorsichelidae contains the single species, Retrorsichela laevis from the Campanian, which was tentatively placed in Galatheoidea by its authors. The Eocene genus Ovocarcinus, containing only O. elongatus, was originally placed incertae sedis.

## 参看

- 劣柱虾总科（Chirostyloidea）：铠甲虾类的另一大员

## 基本资料

- 学名：Galatheoidea
- 说明：Neopetrolisthes maculatus (瓷蟹科 Porcellanidae)
- 说明：Munidopsis tridentata (Munidopsidae)
- 命名者：1819
- subdivision_ranks：科
- 栽培群成员：铠甲虾科 Galatheidae、刺铠虾科 Munididae、仿刺铠虾科 Munidopsidae、瓷蟹科 Porcellanidae