巴迪·瑞奇

巴迪·瑞奇（Buddy Rich，1917年9月30日－1987年4月2日）是美国爵士乐鼓手，因为他的演奏家的技术，力量，速度被称为“世界上最伟大的鼓手”。

## 生平

巴迪·瑞奇出生在曼哈顿，是犹太人罗伯特·瑞奇之子，他的父亲最早发现他的天赋。在童年生涯的巅峰期，他据称是三十年代世界上收入第二高的的儿童艺人，仅次于杰基·库根。

## 专辑

### 领导者

- 1953: The Flip Phillips Buddy Rich Trio (Clef)
- 1954: The Swinging Buddy Rich (Norgran)
- 1955: Sing and Swing with Buddy Rich (Norgran)
- 1955: Buddy and Sweets (Norgran)
- 1955: The Lester Young Buddy Rich Trio (Norgran)
- 1955: The Wailing Buddy Rich (Norgran)
- 1955: Krupa and Rich (Clef)
- 1955: The Lionel Hampton Art Tatum Buddy Rich Trio (Clef)
- 1956: Buddy Rich Sings Johnny Mercer (Verve)
- 1956: This One's for Basie (Verve) re-issued 1967 as Big Band Shout
- 1957: Buddy Rich Just Sings (Verve)
- 1958: Buddy Rich in Miami (Verve)
- 1959: Richcraft (Mercury) – also The Rich Rebellion (Wing)
- 1959: Rich Versus Roach (Mercury)
- 1959: The Voice is Rich (Mercury)
- 1960: The Driver (EmArcy)
- 1961: Playtime (Argo)
- 1961: Blues Caravan (Verve)
- 1962: Burnin' Beat (Verve)
- 1965: Are You Ready for This? (Roost)
- 1966: Swingin' New Big Band (Pacific Jazz/Blue Note)
- 1966: The Sounds of '66 (Reprise)
- 1967: Big Swing Face (Pacific Jazz)
- 1967: The New One! (Pacific Jazz) – a.k.a. Take it Away
- 1968: Rich à la Rakha (World Pacific)
- 1968: Mercy, Mercy (Pacific Jazz)
- 1969: Buddy & Soul Recorded Live in Hollywood At The Whiskey A Go Go (Pacific Jazz)
- 1970: Keep the Customer Satisfied (Liberty)
- 1971: A Different Drummer (RCA) – a.k.a. Superstar
- 1971: Rich in London (RCA) – expanded UK release – Buddy Rich: Very Alive at Ronnie Scott's (RCA (UK))
- 1971: Conversations (EMI-Parlophone)
- 1972: Stick It (RCA)
- 1973: The Roar of '74 (Groove Merchant)
- 1974: Very Live at Buddy's Place (Groove Merchant)
- 1974: Transition (Groove Merchant)
- 1974: The Last Blues Album Volume 1 (Groove Merchant)
- 1975: Big Band Machine (Groove Merchant)
- 1976: Speak No Evil (RCA)
- 1977: Buddy Rich Plays and Plays and Plays (RCA)
- 1977: Lionel Hampton Presents Buddy Rich (Who's Who in Jazz) – a.k.a. Buddy's Cherokee... also released as The Sound of Jazz, Vol 10
- 1977: Class of '78 (The Great American Gramophone Company) – also released as The Greatest Drummer That Ever Lived with The Best Band I Ever Had
- 1978: Together Again: For the First Time (Gryphon/Century) – a.k.a. When I Found You
- 1980: Live at Ronnie Scott's (DRG) – Live. a.k.a. The Man from Planet Jazz
- 1981: The Buddy Rich Band (MCA)
- 1982: Live at the 1982 Montreal Jazz Festival (Hudson Music)
- 1983: Rich and Famous (Amway) – a.k.a. The Magic of Buddy Rich, a.k.a. Buddy Rich – The Man
- 1985: Mr. Drums: ...Live on King Street (Cafe)

### 死后专辑

- 1993: Europe '77 (Magic)
- 1996: Buddy Rich & His Big Band At Stadthalle Leonberg, Germany 10 July 1986 (Jazz Band)
- 2001: Wham! The Buddy Rich Big Band Live (Label M)
- 2004: No Funny Hats (Lightyear)
- 2007: Time Out (Lightyear)
- 2009: Buddy Rich Up Close (Drum Channel)
- 2014: The Solos (Lightyear Entertainment)
- 2015: Birdland (Lightyear Entertainment)

### 合集

- 1960: The Drum Battle (Gene Krupa and Buddy Rich at JATP) (Verve)
- 1964: The Best of Buddy Rich (Pacific Jazz)
- 1969: Super Rich (Verve)
- 1971: Time Being (Bluebird/RCA)
- 1987: Compact Jazz: Buddy Rich (Verve)
- 1990: Compact Jazz: Gene Krupa & Buddy Rich (Verve)
- 1992: No Jive (Novus)
- 1998: Buddy Rich: The Legendary '47–'48 Orchestra Vol. 1 (Hep)
- 1998: Buddy Rich: The Legendary '46–'48 Orchestra Vol. 2 (Hep)
- 2005: Classic EmArcy, Verve, Small Group Buddy Rich Sessions (Mosaic No. 232)

### 作为伴奏

和Count Basie

- Basie Jazz (Clef, 1952 1954)
- The Swinging Count! (Clef 1952 1956)
- Blues by Basie, Count Basie (1956)

和Benny Carter

- Alone Together (Norgran, 1952 1955)
- Benny Carter Plays Pretty (Norgran, 1954)
- New Jazz Sounds (Norgran, 1954)

和Harry James

- Radio Discs of Harry James (Joyce LP 2002, 1953 1975)
- One Night Stand With Harry James (Joyce LP 1014, 1953 1977)
- One Night Stand (Sandy Hook SH 2004, 1953 1978)
- One Night Stand With Buddy Rich & Harry James (Joyce LP 1078, 1953 1980)
- One Night Stand With Harry James at The Blue Note (Joyce LP 1124, 1953/1958 1983)
- Live! (Sunbeam SB 230, 1953/1962 1979)
- Saturday Night Swing (Giants of Jazz Productions GOJ LP-1016, 1953-54 1979)
- 1954 Broadcasts (Sunbeam SB 217, 1954 1976)
- Trumpet After Midnight (Columbia CL 553 and B-410, 1954)
- Dancing In Person With Harry James At The Hollywood Palladium (Columbia CL 562 and B-428, 1954)
- Juke Box Jamboree (Columbia CL 615, 1953-54 1955)
- Harry James and His New Jazz Band, Vol. 1 / Vol. 2 (Mr. Music MMCD 7010/7012, 1956 2002)
- Wild About Harry! (Capitol T 874 / ST 874, 1957)
- Double Dixie (MGM E-4137 / SE-4137, 1963).
- 1964 Live! In The Holiday Ballroom Chicago (Jazz Hour Compact Classics JH-1001, 1964 1989)
- One Night Stand With Harry James on Tour in '64 (Joyce LP 1074, 1964 1979)
- New Versions of Down Beat Favorites (MGM SE-4265, 1965).
- In a Relaxed Mood (MGM SE-4274, 1965)
- Harry James Plays Green Onions & Other Great Hits (Dot DLP 3634 / DLP 25634, 1965)
- Harry James, Buddy Rich, Woody Herman (Europa Jazz EJ 1041, 1965 1981)
- The Ballads and the Beat! (Dot DLP 3669 / DLP 25669, 1966)

Notes

和Charlie Parker

- April in Paris: Charlie Parker with Strings, Charlie Parker (1950)
- Big Band (Clef, 1954)

和其他人

- 1951 Lester Young Trio, Lester Young, Nat King Cole (not originally credited)
- 1952 The Drum Battle, Gene Krupa
- 1954 Lionel Hampton Plays Love Songs, Lionel Hampton
- 1953 Sweets at the Haig, Harry "Sweets" Edison
- 1954 Little Jazz, Roy Eldridge (Clef, 1954)
- 1955 Pres and Sweets, Lester Young and Harry Edison (Norgran, 1955)
- 1955 Plays Count Basie, Oscar Peterson
- 1956 The Genius of Bud Powell, Bud Powell
- 1956 Ella and Louis, Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong (Verve, 1956)
- 1958 Having Wonderful Time, Tommy Dorsey
- 1962 Burnin' Beat, Gene Krupa
- 1966 The Sounds of '66, Sammy Davis Jr.
- 1969 The Song Is You, Stan Getz
- 1974 Bunny Berigan: Leader & Sideman, Bunny Berigan
- 1982 Sinatra: World On a String, Frank Sinatra (Universal, 1982 2016)

## 外部链接

- Buddy Rich on Drummerworld
- Buddy Rich at Wikiquote
- (Discography and brief biography)

## 基本资料

- 出生：Bernard Rich
- 其它名称：Traps the Drum Wonder (as a boy)、"B" (as an adult)
- 出生日期：1917年9月30日
- 出生地：美国布鲁克林
- 逝世日期：1987年4月2日
- 逝世地：美国洛杉矶
- 国籍：美国
- 类型：爵士乐、大乐团、摇摆乐、咆勃爵士乐
- 职业：鼓手、音乐家
- 演奏乐器：鼓
- 活跃年代：1919–1987
- 唱片公司：Clef, Norgran, Verve, RCA, Pacific Jazz, Liberty, Blue Note, Groove Merchant, EmArcy, Mercury, MCA, Argo
- associated_acts：Joe Marsala, Bunny Berigan, Artie Shaw, Tommy Dorsey, Benny Carter, Harry James, Les Brown, Frank Sinatra, Charlie Ventura, Jazz at the Philharmonic, 纳·京·高尔, 艾拉·费兹洁拉, Gene Krupa, Louis Armstrong