显带目

显带目（学名：Valvatida），又名有瓣目、瓣海星目，是海星纲之下的一个目，包括有695个种，可分为172个属、17个科。

## 简述

显带目物种间的大小差异颇大，从小到直径数毫米的Asterina到75厘米的Thromidia。几乎本目的所有物种均有五条臂。

## 分类

根据WoRMS，显带目包括下列各个科：

长棘海星科｜Acanthasteridae｜Gervais, 1841

Archasteridae｜Viguier, 1878

Asterinidae｜Gray, 1840

Asterodiscididae｜Rowe, 1977

Asteropseidae｜Hotchkiss & Clark, 1976

Chaetasteridae｜Sladen, 1889

Ganeriidae｜Sladen, 1889

角海星科｜Goniasteridae｜Forbes, 1841

- Akelbaster Mah, 2007
- Anchitosia Mah, 2007
- Anthenoides Perrier, 1881
- Apollonaster Halpern, 1970
- Asteriaceros Valette, 1934
- Asteriastoma Breton, 1992
- Astroceramus Fisher, 1906
- Astroceramus boninensis Kogure & Tachikawa, 2009
- Astroceramus brachyactis H.L.Clark, 1941
- Astroceramus cadessus Macan, 1938
- Astroceramus callimorphus Fisher, 1906
- Astroceramus denticulatus McKnight, 2006
- Astroceramus eldredgei Mah, 2015
- Astroceramus eleaumei Mah, 2018
- Astroceramus fisheri Koehler, 1909
- Astroceramus kintana Mah, 2018
- Astroceramus lionotus Fisher, 1913
- Astroceramus sphaeriostictus Fisher, 1913
- Astrogonium Müller & Troschel, 1842
- Astropatricia McKnight, 2006
- Atelorias Fisher, 1911
- Atheraster Mah, 2022
- Bathyceramaster Mah, 2016
- Bathyceramaster careyi Mah, 2016
- Bathyceramaster elegans (Ludwig, 1905)
- Bathyceramaster inornata Mah, 2022
- Rhianastra isosceles Mah, 2024
- Bathyceramaster kelliottae Mah, 2024
- Bathyceramaster smithi (Fisher, 1913)
- Bathyceramaster teres Mah, 2022
- Bathyferdina Mah, 2017
- Bugarachaster Breton, 1992
- Caletaster Breton, 1979
- Calliaster Gray, 1840
- Calliderma Gray, 1847
- Capellia Blake & Reid, 1998
- Cenomanaster Wright, 1951
- Ceramaster Verrill, 1899
- Ceremaster
- Chitonaster Sladen, 1889
- Chomataster Spencer, 1914
- Circeaster Koehler, 1909
- Cladaster Verrill, 1899
- Codellaster Blake & Kues, 2002
- Comptonia Gray, 1840
- Comptoniaster Breton, 1984
- Cottreauaster Wright, 1951
- Crateraster Spencer, 1914
- Cymbaster Breton & Neraudeau, 2008
- Diplasiaster Halpern, 1970
- Eknomiaster H.E.S.Clark, 2001
- Enigmaster McKnight & H.E.S.Clark, 1996
- Eosaster Mah, 2017
- Eratosaster Mah, 2011
- Evoplosoma Fisher, 1906
- Ferdina Gray, 1840
- Floriaster Downey, 1980
- Fomalhautia Blake & Reid, 1998
- Forbesiaster de Loriol, 1909
- Formalhautia Blake & Reid, 1998
- Fredaster Breton & Neraudeau, 2008
- Fromia Gray, 1840
- Gigantaster Döderlein, 1924
- Gilbertaster Fisher, 1906
- Glyphodiscus Fisher, 1917
- Goniaster L.Agassiz, 1836
- Goniodiscaster H.L.Clark, 1909
- Haccourtaster Jagt, 2000
- Hessaster Gale, 2011
- Hippasteria Gray, 1840
- Huroeaster Valette, 1914
- Iconaster Sladen, 1889
- Indiaster Rao, 1957
- Iphiaster Mah, 2018
- Johannaster Koehler, 1909
- Kanakaster Mah, 2017
- Kermitaster H.E.S.Clark, 2001
- Leioastra Mah, 2018
- Leptaster Loriol, 1880
- Leptogonium Pomel, 1887
- Lithosoma Fisher, 1911
- Litonotaster Verrill, 1899
- Lydiaster Koehler, 1909
- Mabahissaster Macan, 1938
- Mariaster A.H.Clark, 1916
- Marocaster Blake & Reboul, 2011
- Mastaster Mercier, 1935
- Mediaster Stimpson, 1857
- Metopaster Sladen, 1893
- Milteliphaster Alcock, 1893
- Miopentagonaster Mercier, 1935
- Mitraster Sladen, 1893
- Nectria Gray, 1840
- Neoferdina Livingstone, 1931
- Notioceramus Fisher, 1940
- Noviaster Valette, 1929
- Nymphaster Sladen, 1889
- Ocalaster Blake & Portell, 2009
- Ogmaster von Martens, 1865
- Okeanosaster Mah, 2022
- Ophryaster Spencer, 1914
- Oyenaster Blake & Portell, 2009
- Pachyaster de Loriol, 1909
- Paraferdina James, 1973
- Paragonaster
- Parametopaster Breton, 1992
- Pawsonaster Mah, 2007
- Peedeeaster Mah, 2022
- Peltaster Verrill, 1899
- Pentagonaster Gray, 1840
- Pergamaster Koehler, 1920
- Pillsburiaster Halpern, 1970
- Plinthaster Verrill, 1899
- Pontioceramus Fisher, 1911
- Progoniaster Döderlein, 1924
- Pseudoceramaster Jangoux, 1981
- Pseudogoniodiscaster Livingstone, 1930
- Pulcinellaster Breton, 1992
- Pycinaster Spencer, 1905
- Pycnaster Sladen, 1891
- Recurvaster Nielsen, 1943
- Rosaster Perrier, 1894
- Ryukuaster Mah, 2007
- Sibogaster Döderlein, 1924
- Siraster H.L.Clark, 1915
- Spenceraster Lambert, 1913
- Spenceria Fourtau, 1914
- Sphaeriodicus
- Sphaeriodiscus Fisher, 1910
- Stellaster Gray, 1840
- Stellasteropsis Dollfus, 1936
- Sthenaster Mah, Nizinski & Lundsten, 2010
- Styphlaster H.L.Clark, 1938
- Sucia Blake, 1973
- Talecaster Breton, 1992
- Teichaster Spencer, 1914
- Tesselaster Clark, 1941
- Tessellaster H.L.Clark, 1941
- Tomidaster Sladen, 1891
- Toraster A.M.Clark, 1952
- Tosia Gray, 1840
- Trachyaster Spencer, 1914
- Tylasteria Valette, 1930
- Wallastra Mah, 2018
- Weitschataster Neumann & Girod, 2018

Leilasteridae｜Jangoux & Aziz, 1988

Mithrodiidae｜Viguier, 1878

Odontasteridae｜Verrill, 1899

蛇星科｜Ophidiasteridae｜Verrill, 1870

瘤星科｜Oreasteridae｜Fisher, 1911

Podosphaerasteridae｜Fujita & Rowe, 2002

Poraniidae｜Perrier, 1875

Solasteridae｜Viguier, 1878

†Sphaerasteridae｜Schöndorf, 1906

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- 棘冠海星 (Acanthaster planci)

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- Asterina miniata

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- Certonardoa semiregularis

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- Choriaster granulatus

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- 面包海星 (Culcita novaeguineae)

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- Linckia laevigata

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- Mediaster aequalis.

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- Pentagonaster dubeni

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- Red-knobbed starfish (Protoreaster linckii)

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- Valvaster striatus

## 基本资料

- 日语原文：显带目、Valvatida
- 说明：Two Valvatida : a Solaster dawsoni attacking a Hippasteria spinosa
- 学名：Valvatida
- 命名者：Perrier, 1884
- subdivision_ranks：科
- 栽培群成员：见内文