球腔菌科

球腔菌科（学名：Mycosphaerellaceae）是一种子囊菌门座囊菌纲煤炱目真菌的科。本科的多个品种都是植物病原体，会影响很多常见的植物品种，例如：桉树、myrtle family等及Proteaceae等，分布非常广泛。

## 分类

本科包括以下属：

Acericercospora

- Acericercospora hyrcanica Bakhshi

Acervuloseptoria｜Crous & Jol.Roux, 2014

Achorodothis｜H.Sydow, 1926

Acrocladium Acrodesmis

Acrotheca｜Fuckel

Allantophomoides｜S.L.Wei & T.Y.Zhang, 2003

Amycosphaerella

Anematidium｜Gronchi, 1931

Anguillosporella｜U.Braun, 1995

Annellosympodiella｜Crous & Assefa, 2014

Apseudocercosporella

Ascospora｜Fr., 1825

Asperisporium｜Maubl., 1913

Australosphaerella｜Videira & Crous, 2017

Brunneosphaerella｜P.W.Crous, 2009

Brunswickiella｜Videira & Crous, 2017

Camptomeriphila｜Crous & M.J.Wingf., 2016

Caryophylloseptoria｜Verkley, Quaedvl. & Crous

Catenulocercospora｜C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017

Cercoramularia｜Videira, H.D.Shin, C.Nakash. & Crous, 2017

Cercoseptoria｜Petr.

Cercosphaerella｜Kleb.

尾孢菌属｜Cercospora｜Fresen. ex Fuckel

Cercosporella｜Sacc.

Cercosporidium｜Earle

Cercosporina｜Speg.

Cercostigmina｜U.Braun, 1993

Chuppomyces

枝孢菌属｜Cladosporium｜Link ex Fr.

Clarohilum

Clypeispora｜A.W.Ramaley, 1991

Clypeosphaerella｜Guatim., R.W.Barreto & Crous

Collarispora｜Videira & Crous, 2017

Colletogloeum｜Petrak, 1953

Coremiopassalora｜U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017

Cucurbitariopsis｜R.Beck, 1882

Cymadothea｜F.A.Wolf, 1935

Davisoniella｜H.J.Swart, 1988

小台顿菌属｜Deightoniella

Deightonomyces Depazea Devonomyces Dictyosporina

Didymaria｜Corda

Didymellina

Discella｜Berk. & Broome

Distocercospora｜N.Pons & B.C.Sutton, 1988

Distocercosporaster Distomycovellosiella

Dothistroma｜Hulbary, 1941

Echinothecium｜Zopf

Elletevera｜F.C.Deighton, 1969

Epicoleosporium

Epicymatia｜Fuckel, 1870

Eriocercospora｜F.C.Deighton, 1969

Eriocercosporella｜Rak.Kumar, A.N.Rai & Kamal ex U.Braun, 1998

Euryachora｜Fuckel

Exopassalora｜Videira & Crous, 2017

Exutisphaerella｜Videira & Crous

Filiella｜Videira & Crous

Fulvia｜Cif.

Fusicladiella｜Höhn.

Fusoidiella｜Videira & Crous

Geastrumia｜A.C.Batista, 1960

Gillotia｜P.A.Saccardo & Trotter, 1913

Gomphinaria

Graminopassalora｜U.Braun et al.

Helicomina Hippopotamyces

Hyalocercosporidium｜Videira & Crous, 2017

Hyalozasmidium｜U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017

Isariopsis｜Fresen.

Jaczewskiella

Laocoon｜J.C.David, 1997

Lecanosticta｜Syd.

Lizoniella

Madagascaromyces｜U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017

- Madagascaromyces cannae Y.X.Zhang, J.W.Chen & Manawas.
- Madagascaromyces intermedius (Crous & M.J.Wingf.) Videira & Crous

Melanodothis｜R.H.Arnold, 1972

Microcyclosporella｜J.Frank, Schroers & Crous

微环菌属｜Microcyclus

Micronectriella｜Höhn., 1906

- Micronectriella agropyri Apinis & Chesters, 1964

Micronematomyces

Miuraea｜Hara, 1948

Mucomycosphaerella

Mycodiella｜Crous

Mycophycias｜Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1998

球腔菌属｜Mycosphaerella｜Johanson, 1884

Mycosphaerellascoidetes Mycosphaerelloides

Mycovellosiella｜Rangel, 1917

Neoceratosperma｜Crous & Cheew.

Neocercospora

Neocercosporidium｜Videira & Crous, 2017

Neodeightoniella｜P.W.Crous & W.J.Swart, 2013

Neokirramyces

Neomycosphaerella｜P.W.Crous, 2013

Neopenidiella Neophloeospora

Neopseudocercospora｜P.W.Crous, 2013

Neopseudocercosporella｜Videira & Crous

Neoramichloridium

Neoseptoria｜W.Quaedvlieg, G.J.M.Verkley & P.W.Crous, 2013

Nothopassalora｜U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017

Nothopericoniella Nothophaeocryptopus

Nothotrimmatostroma｜Crous, 2019

Oligostroma

Ophiocarpella｜Theiss. & Syd.

Oreophylla｜Ciferri, 1954

Ovosphaerella

Ovularia｜Sacc.

Pachyramichloridium

Palaeocercospora｜S.Mitra & M.Banerjee, 2000

Pallidocercospora｜P.W.Crous, 2013

Pantospora｜Ciferri, 1938

Paracercospora｜Deighton, 1979

Paracercosporidium

Paramycosphaerella｜Crous & Jol.Roux

Paramycovellosiella Parapallidocercospora

钉孢霉属｜Passalora｜Fr.

Pazschkeella｜H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1901

Periconiella｜Sacc.

Phacellium｜Bonord.

Phaeocercospora｜Crous

Phaeoisariopsis｜Ferraris, 1909

Phaeophleospora｜Rangel

色链隔孢属｜Phaeoramularia｜Munt.-Cvetk., 1960

Phaeothecoidea｜P.W.Crous, 2007

Phaeothecoidiella｜J.C.Batzer & P.W.Crous, 2010

Pharcidia｜Körber, 1865

Phloeospora｜Wallr., 1833

Placocrea｜H.Sydow, 1939

Pleopassalora｜Videira & Crous, 2017

Pleuropassalora

Pluripassalora｜Videira & Crous, 2017

Plurivorosphaerella

Polyphialoseptoria｜W.Quaedvlieg, R.W.Barreto, G.J.M.Verkley & P.W.Crous, 2013

Polythrincium｜Kunze

Prathigada｜Subramanian, 1956

Protostegia｜M.C.Cooke, 1880

假尾孢菌属｜Pseudocercospora｜Speg., 1910

Pseudocercosporella｜Deighton

Pseudocercosporidium｜F.C.Deighton, 1973

Pseudopericoniella

Pseudophaeophleospora｜C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017

Pseudophaeoramularia｜U.Braun, 1997

Pseudostigmidium｜J.Etayo, 2008

Pseudozasmidium｜Videira & Crous, 2017

Quasiphloeospora｜B.C.Sutton, P.W.Crous & S.F.Shamoun, 1996

Ragnhildiana｜Solheim, 1931

Ramichloridium｜Stahel ex de Hoog

Ramularia｜Unger, 1833

Ramulariopsis｜Spegazzini, 1910

座枝孢属｜Ramulispora｜Miura

Rhabdospora｜(Dur. & Mont.) Mont.

Rhabdospora｜(Durieu & Mont. ex Sacc.) Sacc., 1884

Rhachisphaerella

Rosisphaerella｜Videira & Crous

Ruptoseptoria｜Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous

Scirrhiachora

Scolecostigmina｜U.Braun, 1999

Semipseudocercospora

Septocylindrium｜Bonord. ex Sacc.

Septogloeum｜Sacc., 1880

壳针孢属｜Septoria｜Sacc., 1884

Sirosporium｜Bubák & Serebrianikow, 1912

Sonderhenia｜H.J.Swart & J.Walker

Spermophyllosticta｜Kamilov, 1972

Sphaerella (Fr.)｜Rabenh., 1856

Sphaerellothecium｜Zopf

亚球壳菌属｜Sphaerulina｜Saccardo, 1878

Stenella｜Syd.

Stenellopsis｜B.Huguenin, 1965

Stigmidium｜Trevis., 1860

Stigmina｜E.Baldacci & Ciferri, 1937

Stigmina｜Sacc.

Stromatoseptoria｜Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous

Sultanimyces

Tandonella｜S.S.Prasad & R.A.B.Verma, 1970

Trochophora｜R.T.Moore, 1955

Uwebraunia｜P.W.Crous & M.J.Wingfield, 1996

Uwemyces｜Hern.-Restr., G.A.Sarria & Crous, 2016

Verrucisporota｜D.E.Shaw & J.L.Alcorn, 1993

Virosphaerella｜Videira & Crous, 2017

Xenomycosphaerella｜Quaedvl. & Crous

Xenopassalora｜Crous, 2017

Xenoramularia

Xenosonderhenia｜Crous

Xenosonderhenioides｜Videira & Crous, 2017

Xenostigmina｜P.W.Crous, 1998

平脐疣孢属｜Zasmidium｜Fr.

Zymoseptoria｜Quaedvlieg & Crous

- Zymoseptoria ardabiliae B.A.McDonald, Stukenbr. & Crous
- Zymoseptoria brevis Razavi, Quaedvl. & Crous
- Zymoseptoria crescenta Abrinbana, Abdollahz. & Crous
- Zymoseptoria halophila (Speg.) Razavi, Quaedvl. & Crous
- Zymoseptoria passerinii (Sacc.) Quaedvl. & Crous
- Zymoseptoria pseudotritici B.A.McDonald, Stukenbr. & Crous
- Zymoseptoria tritici (Roberge ex Desm.) Quaedvl. & Crous
- Zymoseptoria verkleyi Crous, Videira & Quaedvl.

## 基本资料

- 学名：Mycosphaerellaceae
- 说明：Rot from Septoria artemisiae
- 命名者：Lindau (1897)
- 模式属：球腔菌属 Mycosphaerella
- type_genus_authority：Johanson (1884)
- 异名：Discellaceae