南沙群岛岛礁列表

南沙群岛地理上位于北纬3度40分到11度30分和东经109度30分到117度50分之间，南北长500多海里，东西宽400多海里，总面积82万平方海里，由230多个岛、礁、沙洲、暗沙和滩组成，露出水面的约占总数的1/5，目前已定名的约192个，总陆地面积约16平方公里。

有台湾学者称，南沙群岛中，属于“自然岛屿”的有15个，包括太平岛、中业岛、西月岛、南威岛、北子岛、南子岛、景宏岛、马欢岛、敦谦沙洲、南钥岛、弹丸礁、鸿庥岛、安波沙洲、费信岛及杨信沙洲。

## 岛屿列表

官方名称（括号内为旧称）｜英语名称｜官方名称｜官方名称｜官方名称｜占领｜位置｜海拔（米）｜陆地面积（公顷）｜未占领实际控制方

南沙群岛｜Spratly Islands｜Quần đảo Trường Sa｜Kapuluan ng Kalayaan｜Kepulauan Spratly

中北部｜双子群礁｜贡士礁｜North Reef or North Danger Reef｜đá Bắc｜Hilaga｜无｜11｜0+

北子岛（北子礁）｜Northeast Cay｜đảo Song Tử Đông｜Parola｜11｜1.25｜14

北外沙洲｜11｜0+

南子岛（南子礁）｜Southwest Cay｜đảo Song Tử Tây｜Pugad｜11｜3.9｜26

奈罗礁｜South Reef｜đá Nam｜Timog｜11｜0+

东南暗沙｜Sabine Patches｜无｜11｜-7

东北暗沙｜Day Shoal｜无｜11｜-3

北子暗沙｜Iroquois Ridge｜无｜11｜-8

中业群礁｜中业岛｜Thitu Island｜đảo Thị Tứ｜Pag-Asa（Ilalo）｜11｜3.4｜33

铁峙礁｜Thitu Reef｜无｜11｜0-

梅九礁｜无｜11

铁线礁｜Sandy Cay（Extension Reef）｜无｜11｜0+

道明群礁｜双黄沙洲｜Loaita Southwest Reef｜bãi Loại Ta Nam｜Magbanua｜10｜0+

南钥岛｜Loaita Island｜đảo Loại Ta｜Kota｜10｜2｜8

杨信沙洲｜Lankiam Cay｜đá An Nhơn（bãi An Nhơn）｜Panata｜10｜0+

库归礁｜đá An Nhơn Bắc｜无｜10｜0+

郑和群礁｜太平岛（黄山马礁）（黄山马峙）｜Itu Aba Island｜đảo Ba Bình｜Ligaw（Ligao）｜10｜6｜51

中滩｜Zhong Bank｜10｜-7

中洲礁（中洲岛）｜Zhongzhou Reef｜bãi Bàn Than（đá Bàn Than）｜10｜0+｜0.6

敦谦沙洲｜Sand Cay｜đảo Sơn Ca｜Bailan｜10｜4.6｜7

舶兰礁｜Petley Reef｜đá Núi Thị｜Juan Luna｜10｜0+

安达礁｜Eldad Reef｜đá Én Đất｜Malvar｜Beting Burgai｜10｜1.2

鸿庥岛｜Namyit Island｜đảo Nam Yết｜Binago｜10｜6.3｜5.3

南薰礁（小南薰礁）｜Gaven Reefs｜đá Ga Ven（đá Lạc）｜Burgos｜10｜2｜17.8

九章群礁｜景宏岛｜Sin Cowe Island｜đảo Sinh Tồn｜Rurok｜9｜3.6｜19

南门礁｜Edmund Reef｜đá Bình Khê｜无｜9

西门礁｜McKennan Reef｜đá Ken Nan｜9｜0+

东门礁｜Hughes Reef（Hugh Reef）｜đá Tư Nghĩa（đá Huy Gơ）｜9｜0+｜10

安乐礁｜Hallet Reef｜đá Bình Sơn｜9｜0-

长线礁｜Holiday Reef｜đá Bãi Khung｜无｜9｜0-

主权礁｜Empire Reef｜đá Đức Hòa｜9｜0-

牛轭礁｜Whitsum Reef（Whitson Reef）｜đá Ba Đầu｜9｜0+

染青东礁｜Ross Reef｜đá An Bình｜无｜9｜0-

染青沙洲｜Sin Cowe East Island（Grierson Reef）｜đảo Sinh Tồn Đông｜Julian Felipe｜9｜0+｜12

龙虾礁｜Bamford Reef｜đá Bia｜无｜9｜0-

扁参礁｜Tetley Reef｜đá Ninh Hoà｜无｜9｜0-

漳溪礁｜Jones Reef｜đá Văn Nguyên｜无｜9｜0-

屈原礁｜Higgens Reef｜đá Phúc Sĩ（đá Hi Ghen）｜无｜9｜0-

琼礁｜Lansdowne Reef（Landsdowne Reef）｜đá Len Đao｜Pagkakaisa｜9｜0-

赤瓜礁｜Johnson South Reef｜đá Gạc Ma｜Mabini｜09｜1.3｜11（人工）

鬼喊礁｜Collins Reef（Johnson North Reef）（Johnson Reef North）｜đá Cô Lin｜Roxas｜9｜0+

华礁｜Loveless Reef｜đá Nghĩa Hành｜无｜9

吉阳礁｜Gent Reef｜đá Sơn Hà｜无｜9

其它｜永登暗沙｜Trident Shoal｜Bãi Đinh Ba｜Tatlong-tulis｜无｜11｜-4

乐斯暗沙｜Lys Shoal｜Bãi Núi Cầu｜Bisugo｜无｜11｜0-

渚碧礁｜Subi Reef｜đá Xu Bi｜Zamora｜10｜0+｜430（人工）

长滩｜bãi Đường｜无｜11

蒙自礁｜Menzies Reef｜đá An Lão｜Lakandula（Rajah Lakandula）｜无｜11

火艾礁｜Irving Reef｜đá Cá Nhám｜Balagtas｜无｜10｜0+

西月岛｜West York Island｜đảo Bến Lạc（đảo Dừa）｜Likas｜11｜3｜18

小现礁｜Discovery Small Reef｜đá Nhỏ｜Gomez｜无｜10｜0+

大现礁｜Great Discovery Reef（Discovery Great Reef）｜đá Lớn｜Paredes｜10｜0+

福禄寺礁（西北角）（西石）（女神庙石）｜Flora Temple Reef（Western Reef）｜đá Đền Cây Cỏ｜无｜10｜-1.8

永暑礁｜Fiery Cross Reef（Northwest Investigator Reef）｜đá Chữ Thập｜Kagitingan｜9｜1｜280（人工）

康乐礁｜Cornwallis Reef（Osmena Reef）｜10

泛爱暗沙（破扇滩）｜Fancy Wreck Shoal｜无｜09

伏波礁（干机斯滩）（南干机斯礁）｜Ganges South Reef｜9

北恒礁（北干机斯礁）｜Ganges North Reef｜10

恒礁（干机斯礁）｜Ganges Reef｜đá Núi Trời｜Palma｜10

东北部｜礼乐滩｜雄南礁（报告礁）｜Marie Louise Bank｜đá Đồng Thạnh（đá Đồng Thanh）｜Recto｜11

礼乐南滩｜North Reef｜Recto｜10｜-1.5

阳明礁（北拼素崩那礁）｜Pennsylvania North Reef｜đá Gò Già｜Recto｜10

大渊滩｜Nares Bank｜bãi Tổ Muỗi｜Recto｜11｜-18

安塘滩｜安塘礁｜Amy Douglas Reef（Amy Douglas Bank）（Hirane Shoal）｜đá Mỏ Vịt｜Mahiwagang Diwata｜10

鲎藤礁｜Iroquois Reef｜đá Khúc Giác｜Del Pilar｜无｜10｜0+

巩珍礁｜Baker Reef｜đá Ba Cờ｜10

南方浅滩｜东坡礁｜Pennsylvania South Reef｜đá Tây Nam（bãi Tây Nam）｜10

棕滩（棕色滩）｜Brown Bank｜bãi Đồ Bàn（bãi cạn Nâu）｜Kayumanggi｜10｜-9

宝滩｜10｜-9.1

东华礁｜Foulerton Reef｜đá Chà Và｜10｜-5.4

彬礁｜10｜0-

罗孔环礁｜马欢岛（罗孔）（大罗孔）｜Nanshan Island｜đảo Vĩnh Viễn｜Lawak｜10｜2.4｜7.9

费信岛｜Flat Island｜đảo Bình Nguyên｜Patag｜10｜1.25｜4

其它｜和平暗沙（汤姆斯第三滩）｜Third Thomas Shoal｜bãi Đồng Cam｜无｜10

火星礁｜Hopkins Reef｜đá Hợp Kim｜无｜10｜-0.9

五方礁（五孔）（五风）｜Jackson Atoll｜bãi Hải Sâm｜Quirino｜10｜0+

五方南｜Petch Reef｜đá Định Tường（đá Pét）｜10｜0+

五方尾｜Hampson Reef｜đá Hội Đức（đá Hàn Sơn）｜10｜0+

五方西｜Deane Reef｜đá Ninh Cơ（đá Đin）｜10｜0+

五方北｜Hoare Reef｜đá Hoa｜10｜0+

五方头｜Dickinson Reef｜đá Triêm Đức（đá Đít-kim-sơn）｜10｜0+

浔江暗沙｜Shinko Shoal｜无｜10

半路礁（半路）（半路线）｜Hardy Reef｜đá Phật Tự｜Sakay｜10｜0+

紫滩｜Wood Bank｜bãi Đồng Giữa｜10｜-18.2

莪兰暗沙（勒奥古林滩）｜Lord Auckland Shoal｜bãi Na Khoai｜Lapu-Lapu｜10

红石暗沙（加那的滩）｜Carnatic Shoal（Carnadic Shoal）｜bãi Rạch Lấp（cạn Rạch Lấp）｜10

仙后滩（非利拼滩）｜Fairie Queen Shoal｜bãi Ôn Thuỷ｜10

忠孝滩（庙滩）｜Templer Bank（Templier Bank）｜bãi Rạch Vang｜Dalag｜11

勇士滩｜Leslie Bank｜bãi Vĩnh Tuy｜Urduja｜11｜-16

神仙暗沙（沙滩）｜Sandy Shoal｜bãi Hữu Độ｜Mabuhangin｜11｜-16.4

海马滩｜Seahorse Shoal（Seashore Shoal）（Routh Shoal）｜bãi Thạch Sa｜Baybayin Dagat｜10

孔明礁｜09

三角礁（三角）｜Livock Reef｜đá Long Hải｜Jacinto/Bonifacio｜10｜0+

禄沙礁（禄沙）（一线）｜Hopps Reef｜đá Lục Giang｜Diego Silang｜10｜0+

美济礁（南恶礁）｜Mischief Reef｜đá Vành Khăn｜Panganiban｜9｜1.5｜566（人工）

仙娥礁（亚利斯亚安尼礁）（海公）｜Alicia Annie Reef｜đá Suối Ngọc｜Arellano｜无｜9｜0+

信义礁（信义暗沙）（汤姆斯第一滩）（双姓）（双担）｜First Thomas Reef（First Thomas Shoal）｜bãi Suối Ngà｜Bulig｜9｜0+

海口礁（海口暗沙）（东北调查礁）（脚跋）｜Investigator Northeast Shoal（Northeast Investigator Shoal）｜bãi Phù Mỹ｜Dalagang Bukid｜无｜9｜0+

半月礁（半月暗沙）（半月滩）（海公）｜Half Moon Shoal｜bãi Trăng Khuyết｜Hasa-Hasa｜8｜3

舰长礁（舰长暗沙）（无劳加比丹礁）｜Royal Captain Shoal｜bãi Đồi Mồi｜Kanduli｜无｜9｜0+

仁爱礁（仁爱暗沙）（第二托马斯礁）（汤姆斯第二滩）（断节）｜Second Thomas Shoal（Second Thomas Reef）｜bãi Cỏ Mây（bãi Cò Mây）｜Ayungin｜无｜9｜0+

仙宾礁（仙宾暗沙）（萨比纳礁）（西宾娜礁）（鱼鳞）｜Sabina Shoal｜Escoda｜无｜9｜0+

钟山礁（中濑）｜无｜9

立新礁（立神礁）｜无｜9

牛车轮礁（牛车英）｜Boxall Reef｜đá Long Điền｜Rajah Sulayman｜9｜0+

片礁（片濑）｜đá Bồ Đề｜无｜09

蓬勃暗沙（傍卑礁）（东头乙辛）｜Bombay Shoal｜bãi Cái Mép｜Abad Santos｜9｜0+

指向礁（方向礁）｜Director Shoal（Director Reef）（Director Rock）｜Tamban｜无｜8

石龙岩（石龙）｜Observation Rock｜9

乙辛石｜Madagascar Rock｜9｜0.6

西南部｜尹庆群礁｜中礁（弄鼻仔）｜Central London Reef（Central Reef）｜đảo Trường Sa Đông（đá Giữa）｜Gitnang Quezon｜8｜0+

西礁（大弄鼻）｜West London Reef（West Reef）｜đá Tây｜Kanlurang Quezon｜8｜0+｜28.5

东礁（大铜铳）｜East London Reef（East Reef）｜đá Đông｜Silangang Quezon｜8

华阳礁（克德朗礁）（铜铳仔）｜Cuarteron Reef｜đá Châu Viên｜Calderon｜8｜1.5｜30（人工）

南薇滩｜蓬勃堡（蓬勃堡暗沙）（傍俾炮台滩）｜Bombay Castle｜7｜-3.2

常骏暗沙（庄臣怕余）｜Johnson Patch｜7｜-7.3

金盾暗沙（顷士登滩）｜Kingston Shoal｜7｜-10.9

奥南暗沙（阿利那滩）｜Orleana Shoal｜7｜-8.2

柏礁｜单柱石（立威岛）（立沙礁）（单柱）｜Lizzie Webber Reef（柏礁：Barque Canada Reef）｜đá Hà Tần｜8｜4.6

鸟鱼锭石（鸟鱼锭）｜8｜0+

其它｜逍遥暗沙｜无｜9

南威岛｜Spratly Island｜Đảo Trường Sa｜Lagos｜Pulau Spratly｜8｜7｜15

日积礁｜Ladd Reef｜đá Lát｜8｜0+

康泰滩｜Coronation Bank｜无｜9｜-289

朱应滩｜Jubilee Bank｜Bãi ngầm Mỹ Hải｜无｜8｜-305

奥援暗沙（湾滩）｜Owen Shoal｜Bãi ngầm Chim Biển｜8｜-6.4

广雅滩｜Prince of Wales Bank｜Bãi Phúc Tần｜8｜-7.5

人骏滩｜Renjiun Tan｜Bãi Huyền Trân｜8｜0-

李准滩（格陵泽滩）｜Grainger Bank｜Bãi Quế Đường｜7｜-18.5

西卫滩（比邻康索滩）｜Prince Consort Bank｜Bãi Phúc Nguyên｜7｜-18.3

万安滩｜Vanguard Bank｜Đảo An Bang｜7｜0+

无乜礁｜Tennent Reef（Pigeon Reef）｜đá Tiên Nữ｜Lopez-Jaena｜8

玉诺礁｜Cay Marino｜Đá Núi Cô｜无｜8｜0-

南华礁｜Cornwallis South Reef｜Đảo Núi Le｜Osmeña｜8｜0+｜35

六门礁｜Alison Reef｜Bãi Tốc Tan｜8

石盘仔｜Maralie Reef (Bittern Shoal)｜Đá Núi Mon｜无｜9｜-2

毕生礁｜Pearson Reef｜Đảo Phan Vinh｜8｜0+

安波沙洲｜Amboyna Cay｜Đảo An Bang｜7｜0+｜2

隐遁暗沙（斯塔格司滩）｜Stag Shoal｜Bãi ngầm Nguyệt Sương｜无｜8｜0-

中南部｜榆亚暗沙｜二角礁｜Investigator Shoal｜Bãi Thám Hiểm｜Pawikan｜Terumbu Peninjau｜8｜0-

浪口礁｜Đá Sâu｜8｜0-

线头礁｜Đá Gia Phú｜8

安渡滩｜破浪礁｜Gloucester Breakers｜7

光星仔礁｜Ardasier Reef｜Terumbu Ubi-Ubi｜7｜12.5｜3.1

北康暗沙｜盟谊暗沙｜Friendship Shoal｜Beting Rentap｜5｜-8

海康暗沙｜Hardie Reef｜Terumbu Asun｜5｜-5.1

义净礁｜Aitken Reef｜Terumbu Datak Landih｜5｜0-

法显暗沙｜Buck Reef｜Terumbu Linggir｜5｜-9.1

北安礁｜Tripp Reef｜Terumbu Litong｜5｜-3.6

康西暗沙｜Moody Reef｜Terumbu Permaisuri｜5｜-7.3

南安礁｜Seahorse Breakers｜Hempasan Dang Ajar｜5｜-2.7

南屏礁｜Hayes Reef｜Terumbu Lang Ngindang｜5｜0+

南康暗沙｜海安礁｜Stigant Reef｜Terumbu Sahap｜5｜-4

隐波暗沙｜Connell Reef｜Terumbu Dato Talip｜5｜-8

澄平礁｜Sterra Blanca｜4｜0-

海宁礁｜Herald Reef｜Terumbu Saji｜4

琼台礁｜Luconia Breakers｜Hempasan Bentin｜4｜2｜0.06

潭门礁｜Richmond Reef｜Terumbu Balingian｜5｜-3.6

欢乐暗沙｜Comus Shoal｜Beting Merpati｜5｜-8

其它｜南乐暗沙｜Glasgow Shoal｜无｜8

校尉暗沙｜North East Shoal｜Ponce｜无｜8

都护暗沙｜North Viper Shoal｜无｜8

保卫暗沙｜South Viper Shoal｜Tomas Claudio｜无｜7

司令礁｜Commodore Reef｜Đá Công Đo｜Rizal｜Terumbu Laksamana｜8｜0+

双礁｜Glasgow Bank｜无｜8

金吾暗沙｜South West Shoal｜无｜7｜0-

普宁暗沙｜无｜7｜-16

簸箕礁｜Erica Reef（Enola Reef）｜đá Én Ca｜Gabriela Silang｜Terumbu Siput｜8｜0+

光星礁｜Dallas Reef｜đá Suối Cát｜Rajah Matanda｜Terumbu Laya｜7｜0+

息波礁｜Ardasier Breakers｜đá Thanh Kỳ｜7｜0-

南海礁｜Mariveles Reef｜đá Kỳ Vân｜Mariveles｜Terumbu Mantanani｜7｜2

碎浪暗沙｜无｜7｜-82

弹丸礁｜Swallow Reef｜đá Hoa Lau｜Celerio｜Pulau Layang- Layang｜7｜3.0｜10（人工）

皇路礁｜Royal Charlotte Reef｜đá Sác Lốt｜Terumbu Semarang Barat Besar｜6｜0+

南通礁｜Louisa Reef｜Terumbu Semarang Barat Kecil｜6｜0+

曾母暗沙｜James Shoal｜Beting Serupai｜3｜-17.5

八仙暗沙｜Parsons Shoal｜Beting Tugau｜3｜-23.8

立地暗沙｜Lydi Shoal｜Beting Mukah｜3｜-34.7

## 图集

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- 南沙群岛2012年形势图

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- 渚碧礁

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- 道明群礁

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- 西月岛

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- 郑和群礁

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- 太平岛（左）与中洲礁

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- 九章群礁

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- 九章群礁西南部的鬼喊礁、赤瓜礁和琼礁

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- 华阳礁

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- 费信岛(上)与马欢岛(下)

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- 美济礁

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- 仁爱礁

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- 半月礁

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- 司令礁

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- 弹丸礁