二千坚尼锦标

英国二千坚尼锦标（2000 Guineas Stakes）是一场只限三岁雄马及雌马参赛的平地国际一级赛事。每年四月末或五月初举行，路程为一哩（1609米），于新市场马场的罗利赛道上竞逐。

这场赛事是英国五场经典赛事之一，也是每年最先举行的经典赛。它与次关叶森打吡和尾关圣烈治锦标合组成英国三冠系列，近年已甚少马匹能连赢三关。

## 历史

首届二千坚尼锦标于1809年4月18日举行，比只限雌马参与的一千坚尼锦标早了五年。这两场三岁赛事，都是叶森打吡共同创办人、赛马会董事查尔斯·班伯里爵士一手促成。赛事以奖金总额来命名（1坚尼相当于21先令或1.05英镑）。

至1860年代中期，二千坚尼已被视为其中一场最顶级的三岁马赛事。这个年龄组别最顶级的五场比赛（一千坚尼锦标、二千坚尼锦标、橡树大赛、叶森打吡、圣烈治锦标，特色是距离一场比一场长），渐被人们称为经典赛。经典赛的概念，后来更传到其他国家。

欧洲不同国家都有二千坚尼赛事，包括爱尔兰的爱尔兰二千坚尼、德国的Mehl-Mülhens-Rennen、法国的Poule d'Essai des Poulains和意大利的Premio Parioli；而在欧洲以外的国家，也有澳洲的澳洲坚尼和日本的皋月赏。

参加二千坚尼的马匹，通常会以卡拉芬锦标或格拉咸锦标作热身，所以这两场比赛一般被视为二千坚尼的预赛。也有马匹完全不作热身便走上二千坚尼战场。而二千坚尼本身也可作为叶森打吡的预赛，对上一匹能赢取这两场一级赛的是2012年的帝皇城堡。另一方面，2018年的冠军硕信尚武成为首只大震撼的子嗣胜出英国经典赛事。

自2001年起，一千坚尼的奖金提升至与二千坚尼相同。2016年起两者的奖金金额俱为50万英镑。

## 历届冠军

年份｜马匹｜骑师｜练马师｜马主｜时间

1809｜Wizard｜Bill Clift｜Tom Perren｜Christopher Wilson

1810｜Hephestion｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜2nd Earl Grosvenor

1811｜Trophonius｜Sam Barnard｜Dixon Boyce｜Robert Andrew

1812｜Cwrw｜Sam Chifney Jr.｜William Chifney｜3rd Earl of Darlington

1813｜Smolensko｜H. Miller｜Crouch｜Sir Charles Bunbury

1814｜Olive｜Bill Arnull｜Dixon Boyce｜Charles Wyndham

1815｜Tigris｜Bill Arnull｜Dixon Boyce｜1st Baron Rous

1816｜Nectar｜Bill Arnull｜Dixon Boyce｜Lord George Cavendish

1817｜Manfred｜Will Wheatley｜Robert Stephenson｜Scott Stonehewer

1818｜Interpreter｜Bill Clift｜Richard Prince｜3rd Baron Foley

1819｜Antar｜Edward Edwards ｜James Edwards｜Sir John Shelley

1820｜Pindarrie｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1821｜Reginald｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1822｜Pastille ‡｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1823｜Nicolo｜Will Wheatley｜Joe Rogers｜Joe Rogers

1824｜Schahriar｜Will Wheatley｜James Haffenden

1825｜Enamel｜Jem Robinson｜Charles Marson｜2nd Marquess of Exeter

1826｜Dervise｜John Barham Day｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1827｜Turcoman｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1828｜Cadland｜Jem Robinson｜Dixon Boyce｜5th Duke of Rutland

1829｜Patron｜Frank Boyce｜Charles Marson｜2nd Marquess of Exeter

1830｜Augustus｜Patrick Conolly｜Charles Marson｜2nd Marquess of Exeter

1831｜Riddlesworth｜Jem Robinson｜James Edwards｜5th Earl of Jersey

1832｜Archibald｜Arthur Pavis｜Jonathan Peel

1833｜Clearwell｜Jem Robinson｜3rd Earl of Orford

1834｜Glencoe｜Jem Robinson｜James Edwards｜5th Earl of Jersey

1835｜Ibrahim｜Jem Robinson｜James Edwards｜5th Earl of Jersey

1836｜Bay Middleton｜Jem Robinson｜James Edwards｜5th Earl of Jersey

1837｜Achmet｜Edward Edwards｜James Edwards｜5th Earl of Jersey

1838｜Grey Momus｜John Barham Day｜John Barham Day｜Lord George Bentinck

1839｜The Corsair｜Bill Wakefield｜John Doe｜1st Earl of Lichfield

1840｜Crucifix ‡｜John Barham Day｜John Barham Day｜Lord George Bentinck

1841｜Ralph｜John Barham Day｜W. Edwards｜4th Earl of Albemarle

1842｜Meteor｜Bill Scott｜John Scott｜John Bowes

1843｜Cotherstone｜Bill Scott｜John Scott｜John Bowes

1844｜The Ugly Buck｜John Day｜John Barham Day｜John Barham Day

1845｜Idas｜Nat Flatman｜Robert Boyce Jr.｜2nd Earl of Stradbroke

1846｜Sir Tatton Sykes｜Bill Scott｜William Oates｜Bill Scott

1847｜Conyngham｜Jem Robinson｜John Day｜Sir Robert Pigot

1848｜Flatcatcher｜Jem Robinson｜Henry Stebbing｜B. Green

1849｜Nunnykirk｜Frank Butler｜John Scott｜Anthony Nichol

1850｜Pitsford｜Alfred Day｜John Day｜Harry Hill

1851｜Hernandez｜Nat Flatman｜John Kent Jr.｜Viscount Enfield

1852｜Stockwell｜John Norman｜William Harlock｜2nd Marquess of Exeter

1853｜West Australian †｜Frank Butler｜John Scott｜John Bowes

1854｜The Hermit｜Alfred Day｜John Day｜John Gully

1855｜Lord of the Isles｜Tom Aldcroft｜William Day｜James Merry

1856｜Fazzoletto｜Nat Flatman｜John Scott｜14th Earl of Derby

1857｜Vedette｜John Osborne Jr.｜George Abdale｜2nd Earl of Zetland｜1:51.00

1858｜Fitz-Roland｜John Wells｜George Manning｜Sir Joseph Hawley

1859｜The Promised Land｜Alfred Day｜William Day｜William Day

1860｜The Wizard｜Tom Ashmall｜John Scott｜Anthony Nichol

1861｜Diophantus｜Arthur Edwards｜Joseph Dawson｜7th Earl of Stamford｜1:43.00

1862｜The Marquis｜Tom Ashmall｜John Scott｜Stanhope Hawke

1863｜Macaroni｜Tom Chaloner｜James Godding｜Richard Naylor

1864｜General Peel｜Tom Aldcroft｜Tom Dawson｜5th Earl of Glasgow｜1:48.50

1865｜Gladiateur †｜Harry Grimshaw｜Tom Jennings, Sr.｜Frédéric de Lagrange

1866｜Lord Lyon †｜R. Thomas｜James Dover｜Richard Sutton

1867｜Vauban｜George Fordham｜John Day｜8th Duke of Beaufort

1868(dh)｜Formosa † ‡Moslem｜George FordhamTom Chaloner｜Henry WoolcottAlec Taylor, Sr.｜William GrahamWilliam Stirling Crawfurd

1869｜Pretender｜John Osborne Jr.｜Tom Dawson｜John Johnstone

1870｜Macgregor｜John Daley｜J. Waugh｜James Merry

1871｜Bothwell｜John Osborne Jr.｜Tom Dawson｜John Johnstone

1872｜Prince Charlie｜John Osborne Jr.｜Joseph Dawson｜Joseph Dawson

1873｜Gang Forward｜Tom Chaloner｜Alec Taylor, Sr.｜William Stirling Crawfurd｜1:46.00

1874｜Atlantic｜Fred Archer｜Mathew Dawson｜6th Viscount Falmouth

1875｜Camballo｜John Osborne Jr.｜Mathew Dawson｜Clare Vyner

1876｜Petrarch｜Harry Luke｜John Dawson, Sr.｜Viscount Dupplin

1877｜Chamant｜Jem Goater｜Tom Jennings, Sr.｜Frédéric de Lagrange｜1:50.00

1878｜Pilgrimage ‡｜Tom Cannon, Sr.｜Joe Cannon｜4th Earl of Lonsdale｜1:56.00

1879｜Charibert｜Fred Archer｜Mathew Dawson｜6th Viscount Falmouth｜1:51.00

1880｜Petronel｜George Fordham｜Joe Cannon｜8th Duke of Beaufort｜1:52.00

1881｜Peregrine｜Fred Webb｜Robert Peck｜1st Duke of Westminster｜1:49.00

1882｜Shotover ‡｜Tom Cannon, Sr.｜John Porter｜1st Duke of Westminster｜1:53.40

1883｜Galliard｜Fred Archer｜Mathew Dawson｜6th Viscount Falmouth｜1:50.40

1884｜Scot Free｜Billy Platt｜Tom Chaloner｜John Foy｜1:48.00

1885｜Paradox｜Fred Archer｜John Porter｜William Broderick Cloete｜1:51.40

1886｜Ormonde †｜George Barrett｜John Porter｜1st Duke of Westminster｜1:46.80

1887｜Enterprise｜Tom Cannon, Sr.｜James Ryan｜Douglas Baird｜1:45.60

1888｜Ayrshire｜John Osborne Jr.｜George Dawson｜6th Duke of Portland｜1:52.20

1889｜Enthusiast｜Tom Cannon, Sr.｜James Ryan｜Douglas Baird｜1:45.20

1890｜Surefoot｜John Liddiard｜Charles Jousiffe｜Archie Merry｜1:49.80

1891｜Common †｜George Barrett｜John Porter｜1st Baron Alington｜1:47.00

1892｜Bona Vista｜Jack Robinson｜William Arthur Jarvis｜Charles Day Rose｜1:54.00

1893｜Isinglass †｜Tommy Loates｜James Jewitt｜Harry McCalmont｜1:42.40

1894｜Ladas｜John Watts｜Mathew Dawson｜5th Earl of Rosebery｜1:44.20

1895｜Kirkconnel｜John Watts｜Jos Day｜Sir John Blundell Maple｜1:42.40

1896｜St Frusquin｜Tommy Loates｜Alfred Hayhoe｜Leopold de Rothschild｜1:43.60

1897｜Galtee More †｜Charles Wood｜Sam Darling｜John Gubbins｜1:40.60

1898｜Disraeli｜Sam Loates｜John Dawson, Sr.｜Wallace Johnstone｜1:41.80

1899｜Flying Fox †｜Morny Cannon｜John Porter｜1st Duke of Westminster｜1:43.00

1900｜Diamond Jubilee †｜Herbert Jones｜Richard Marsh｜威尔士亲王｜1:41.60

1901｜Handicapper｜Bill Halsey｜Fred Day｜Sir Ernest Cassel｜1:43.00

1902｜Sceptre † ‡｜Herbert Randall｜Bob Sievier｜Bob Sievier｜1:39.00

1903｜Rock Sand †｜Skeets Martin｜George Blackwell｜Sir James Miller｜1:42.00

1904｜St Amant｜Kempton Cannon｜Alfred Hayhoe｜Leopold de Rothschild｜1:38.80

1905｜Vedas｜Herbert Jones｜Jack Robinson｜West de Wend-Fenton｜1:41.20

1906｜Gorgos｜Herbert Jones｜Richard Marsh｜Arthur James｜1:43.80

1907｜Slieve Gallion｜Billy Higgs｜Sam Darling｜Henry Greer｜1:41.80

1908｜Norman｜Otto Madden｜John Watson｜August Belmont Jr.｜1:44.60

1909｜Minoru｜Herbert Jones｜Richard Marsh｜爱德华七世｜1:37.80

1910｜Neil Gow｜Danny Maher｜Percy Peck｜5th Earl of Rosebery｜1:40.40

1911｜Sunstar｜George Stern｜Charles Morton｜Jack Barnato Joel｜1:37.60

1912｜Sweeper｜Danny Maher｜Atty Persse｜Herman Duryea｜1:38.40

1913｜Louvois｜Johnny Reiff｜Dawson Waugh｜Walter Raphael｜1:38.80

1914｜Kennymore｜George Stern｜Alec Taylor Jr.｜Sir John Thursby｜1:38.00

1915｜Pommern †｜Steve Donoghue｜Charles Peck｜Solomon Joel｜1:43.40

1916｜Clarissimus｜Jimmy Clark｜Willie Waugh｜7th Viscount Falmouth｜1:39.60

1917｜Gay Crusader †｜Steve Donoghue｜Alec Taylor Jr.｜Alfred Cox｜1:40.80

1918｜Gainsborough †｜Joe Childs｜Alec Taylor Jr.｜Lady James Douglas｜1:44.60

1919｜The Panther｜Dick Cooper｜George Manser｜Sir Alec Black｜1:44.40

1920｜Tetratema｜Brownie Carslake｜Atty Persse｜Dermot McCalmont｜1:43.20

1921｜Craig an Eran｜John Brennan｜Alec Taylor Jr.｜2nd Viscount Astor｜1:41.60

1922｜St Louis｜George Archibald｜Peter Gilpin｜1st Baron Queenborough｜1:43.60

1923｜Ellangowan｜Charlie Elliott｜Jack Jarvis｜5th Earl of Rosebery｜1:37.80

1924｜Diophon｜George Hulme｜Dick Dawson｜阿加汗三世｜1:39.00

1925｜Manna｜Steve Donoghue｜Fred Darling｜Henry Morriss｜1:39.40

1926｜Colorado｜Tommy Weston｜George Lambton｜17th Earl of Derby｜1:43.60

1927｜Adam's Apple｜Jack Leach｜Harry Cottrill｜Charles Whitburn｜1:38.20

1928｜Flamingo｜Charlie Elliott｜Jack Jarvis｜Sir Laurence Philipps｜1:38.80

1929｜Mr Jinks｜Harry Beasley｜Atty Persse｜Dermot McCalmont｜1:39.80

1930｜Diolite｜Freddie Fox｜Fred Templeman｜Sir Hugo Hirst｜1:42.40

1931｜Cameronian｜Joe Childs｜Fred Darling｜Arthur Dewar｜1:39.40

1932｜Orwell｜Bobby Jones｜Joseph Lawson｜Washington Singer｜1:42.40

1933｜Rodosto｜Roger Brethès｜Harry Count｜Princesse de Lucinge｜1:40.40

1934｜Colombo｜Rae Johnstone｜Thomas Hogg｜1st Baron Glanely｜1:40.00

1935｜Bahram †｜Freddie Fox｜Frank Butters｜阿加汗三世｜1:41.40

1936｜Pay Up｜Bobby Dick｜Joseph Lawson｜2nd Viscount Astor｜1:39.60

1937｜Le Ksar｜Charles Semblat｜Frank Carter｜Evremond de Saint-Alary｜1:44.60

1938｜Pasch｜Gordon Richards｜Fred Darling｜Henry Morriss｜1:38.80

1939｜Blue Peter｜Eph Smith｜Jack Jarvis｜6th Earl of Rosebery｜1:39.40

1940｜Djebel｜Charlie Elliott｜Albert Swann｜Marcel Boussac｜1:42.60

1941｜Lambert Simnel｜Charlie Elliott｜Fred Templeman｜2nd Duke of Westminster｜1:42.60

1942｜Big Game｜Gordon Richards｜Fred Darling｜HM King George VI｜1:40.80

1943｜Kingsway｜Sam Wragg｜Joseph Lawson｜Alfred Saunders｜1:37.60

1944｜Garden Path ‡｜Harry Wragg｜Walter Earl｜17th Earl of Derby｜1:39.60

1945｜Court Martial｜Cliff Richards｜Joseph Lawson｜2nd Viscount Astor｜1:40.80

1946｜Happy Knight｜Tommy Weston｜Henri Jelliss｜Sir William Cooke｜1:38.20

1947｜Tudor Minstrel｜Gordon Richards｜Fred Darling｜Arthur Dewar｜1:37.80

1948｜My Babu｜Charlie Smirke｜Sam Armstrong｜HH Maharaja of Baroda｜1:35.80

1949｜Nimbus｜Charlie Elliott｜George Colling｜Marion Glenister｜1:38.00

1950｜Palestine｜Charlie Smirke｜Marcus Marsh｜阿加汗三世｜1:36.80

1951｜Ki Ming｜Scobie Breasley｜Michael Beary｜Ley On｜1:42.00

1952｜Thunderhead｜Roger Poincelet｜Etienne Pollet｜Eugène Constant｜1:42.48

1953｜Nearula｜Edgar Britt｜Charles Elsey｜William Humble｜1:38.26

1954｜Darius｜Manny Mercer｜Harry Wragg｜Sir Percy Loraine｜1:39.45

1955｜Our Babu｜Doug Smith｜Geoffrey Brooke｜David Robinson｜1:38.83

1956｜Gilles de Retz｜Frank Barlow｜Helen Johnson Houghton｜Anthony Samuel｜1:38.76

1957｜Crepello｜柏葛｜Noel Murless｜沙宣爵士｜1:38.24

1958｜Pall Mall｜Doug Smith｜Cecil Boyd-Rochfort｜伊莉沙白二世｜1:39.43

1959｜Taboun｜佐治摩亚｜夏雅历｜Prince Aly Khan｜1:42.42

1960｜Martial｜Ron Hutchinson｜Paddy Prendergast｜Reginald Webster｜1:38.33

1961｜Rockavon｜Norman Stirk｜George Boyd｜Thomas Yuill｜1:39.46

1962｜Privy Councillor｜Bill Rickaby｜Tom Waugh｜Gerald Glover｜1:38.74

1963｜Only for Life｜连利｜Jeremy Tree｜Monica Sheriffe｜1:45.00

1964｜Baldric｜Bill Pyers｜Ernie Fellows｜Mrs Howell Jackson｜1:38.44

1965｜Niksar｜Duncan Keith｜Walter Nightingall｜Wilfred Harvey｜1:43.31

1966｜Kashmir｜连利｜Mick Bartholomew｜Peter Butler｜1:40.68

1967｜皇宫｜佐治摩亚｜Noel Murless｜Jim Joel｜1:39.37

1968｜Sir Ivor｜柏葛｜欧伯恩｜Raymond Guest｜1:39.26

1969｜Right Tack｜卢亦思｜John Sutcliffe, Jr.｜Jim Brown｜1:41.65

1970｜尼真斯基｜柏葛｜欧伯恩｜Charles Engelhard｜1:41.54

1971｜格烈准将｜缪沙｜香迪奇｜Jean Hislop｜1:39.20

1972｜High Top｜嘉逊｜Bernard van Cutsem｜Sir Jules Thorn｜1:40.82

1973｜Mon Fils｜Frankie Durr｜向能｜Brenda Davis｜1:42.97

1974｜Nonoalco｜冼马田｜包添｜María Félix Berger｜1:39.58

1975｜Bolkonski｜戴达利｜施素尔｜Carlo d'Alessio｜1:39.49

1976｜Wollow｜戴达利｜施素尔｜Carlo d'Alessio｜1:38.09

1977｜Nebbiolo｜Gabriel Curran｜彭达嘉｜Niels Schibbye｜1:38.54

1978｜Roland Gardens｜Frankie Durr｜Duncan Sasse｜John Hayter｜1:47.33

1979｜Tap On Wood｜高梵｜侯尔仕｜Tony Shead｜1:43.60

1980｜Known Fact b｜嘉逊｜Jeremy Tree｜鸭都拿王子｜1:40.46

1981｜To-Agori-Mou｜史达琪｜夏活｜Andry Muinos｜1:41.43

1982｜Zino｜赫德｜包添｜Gerry Oldham｜1:37.13

1983｜Lomond｜魏德礼｜欧伯恩｜罗拔桑士达｜1:43.87

1984｜El Gran Senor｜魏德礼｜欧伯恩｜罗拔桑士达｜1:37.41

1985｜Shadeed｜柏葛｜司徒德｜麦通酋长｜1:37.41

1986｜勇舞｜史达琪｜夏活｜鸭都拿王子｜1:40.00

1987｜Don't Forget Me｜嘉逊｜向能｜James Horgan｜1:36.74

1988｜Doyoun｜史永邦｜司徒德｜阿加汗四世｜1:41.73

1989｜那时还｜嘉逊｜香迪奇｜咸顿酋长｜1:36.44

1990｜提洛尔｜靳能｜向能｜John Horgan｜1:35.84

1991｜奥秘｜罗拔时｜白礼顿｜Lady Beaverbrook｜1:37.83

1992｜特里安卢｜柏葛｜卓普咸｜罗拔桑士达｜1:38.37

1993｜沙坊力｜魏德礼｜费伯华｜鸭都拿王子｜1:35.32

1994｜百利先生｜韦法｜张仕顿｜G. R. Bailey Ltd｜1:35.08

1995｜百利金｜查尔尼｜费伯华｜穆罕默德酋长｜1:35.16

1996｜Mark of Esteem｜戴图理｜苏莱｜高多芬｜1:37.59

1997｜企业家｜靳能｜司徒德｜Tabor / Magnier｜1:35.64

1998｜王中王｜靳能｜岳伯仁｜Magnier / Tabor｜1:39.25

1999｜沙岛｜戴图理｜苏莱｜高多芬｜1:37.14

2000｜皇中王｜范义龙｜司徒德爵士｜Saeed Suhail｜1:37.77

2001｜哥兰名驹｜范义龙｜司徒德爵士｜Lord Weinstock｜1:37.48

2002｜直布罗山｜莫狄｜岳伯仁｜费格逊爵士 / Magnier｜1:36.50

2003｜坚毅不屈｜施慕龄｜卫尔德｜Moyglare Stud Farm｜1:37.98

2004｜Haafhd｜侯理察｜侯尔仕｜咸顿酋长｜1:36.64

2005｜Footstepsinthesand｜范义龙｜岳伯仁｜Tabor / Magnier｜1:36.10

2006｜华盛顿｜范义龙｜岳伯仁｜Magnier / Tabor / Smith｜1:36.86

2007｜Cockney Rebel｜柏兆雷｜Geoff Huffer｜Phil Cunningham｜1:35.28

2008｜亨利先锋｜莫狄｜岳伯仁｜Sue Magnier｜1:39.14

2009｜海都之星｜靳能｜岳斯｜崔家亮｜1:35.88

2010｜马劲飞｜李慕华｜杜诚高｜Mathieu Offenstadt｜1:36.35

2011｜范高尔｜祁义理｜施素尔爵士｜鸭都拿王子｜1:37.30

2012｜帝皇城堡｜岳本贤｜岳伯仁｜Smith / Magnier / Tabor｜1:42.46

2013｜黎明路向｜万宁｜鲍尔杰｜高多芬｜1:35.84

2014｜雷霆夜｜范义龙｜向礼伦｜Saeed Manana｜1:36.61

2015｜教堂峡谷｜莫雅｜岳伯仁｜Smith / Magnier / Tabor｜1:37.55

2016｜天文金骏｜戴图理｜彭晓高｜Al Shaqab Racing｜1:35:91

2017｜丘吉尔｜莫雅｜岳伯仁｜Smith / Magnier / Tabor｜1:36:61

2018｜硕信尚武｜岳品贤｜岳伯仁｜Smith / Magnier / Tabor｜1:36:55

2019｜大希腊｜岳品贤｜岳伯仁｜Smith /Mrs Magnier / Tabor / Flaxman Stables｜1:36:84

2020｜佳明骥｜莫艾诚｜包义定｜Qatar Racing｜1:34.72

2021｜诗情绽放｜万宁｜鲍尔杰｜Jackie Bolger｜1:35.69

2022｜夺标先驱｜杜俊诚｜艾柏宾｜高多芬｜1:36.27

2023｜新王朝｜戴图理｜包义定｜Juddmonte｜1:41.64

2024｜名演说｜布宜学｜艾柏宾｜高多芬｜1:37.21

2025｜法庭裁定｜布宜学｜艾柏宾｜高多芬｜1:37.28

a 官方公布Gilles de Retz的练马师是Charles Jerdein，因为1956年时英国赛马会仍未准许女性持有练马师牌照。

b 雷里耶夫虽然是首匹过终点的参赛马，但经竞赛小组研讯后被贬为最后一名。

## 基本资料

- 日语原文：英国二千坚尼