粪壳菌纲

粪壳菌纲（学名：Sordariomycetes）是真菌界子囊菌门盘菌亚门的一个纲，其下包括有15个目、64个科、1119个属及10564个品种。粪壳菌纲物种一般都会产生子囊。

## 分类

### 目的地位未定的科

以下各科由于其归属关系未能确定，现时属于“地位未定”，不归入任何亚纲与目：

Annulatascaceae

- Amphorula Grove
- Annulatascus K.D.Hyde
- Annulatascus apiculatus F.R.Barbosa & Gusmão
- Annulatascus aquaticus W.H.Ho, K.D.Hyde & Hodgkiss
- Annulatascus aquatorba
- Annulatascus chiangmaiensis X.D.Yu, W.Dong & H.Zhang
- Annulatascus citrisporus J.Fröhl. & K.D.Hyde
- Annulatascus fusiformis K.D.Hyde & S.W.Wong
- Annulatascus hongkongensis W.H.Ho, Ranghoo, K.D.Hyde & Hodgkiss
- Annulatascus joannae C.K.M.Tsui, Hodgkiss & K.D.Hyde
- Annulatascus lacteus C.K.M.Tsui, Hodgkiss & K.D.Hyde
- Annulatascus licualae J.Fröhl. & K.D.Hyde
- Annulatascus liputii L.Cai & K.D.Hyde
- Annulatascus menglensis D.M.Hu, L.Cai & K.D.Hyde
- Annulatascus nakhonensis W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
- Annulatascus palmietensis Goh, K.D.Hyde & Steinke
- Annulatascus saprophyticus Z.L.Luo & K.D.Hyde
- Annulatascus songkhlaensis W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
- Annulatascus thailandensis W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
- Annulatascus tropicalis Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde
- Annulatascus velatisporus K.D.Hyde
- Annulusmagnus J.Campbell & Shearer
- Aqualignicola V.M.Ranghoo, K.M.Tsui & K.D.Hyde, 2001
- Aquasphaeria K.D.Hyde, 1995
- Aquaticola W.H.Ho, K.M.Tsui, Hodgkiss & K.D.Hyde
- Ascitendus J.Campbell & Shearer
- Ayria Fryar & K.D.Hyde, 2004
- Brunneosporella Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde, 2001
- Cataractispora K.D.Hyde, S.W.Wong & E.B.G.Jones, 1999
- Ceratostomella
- Chaetoconis Clem., 1909
- Chaetorostrum S.E.Zelski, H.A.Raja, A.N.Miller & C.A.Shearer, 2011
- Clohiesia
- Conlarium F. Liu & L. Cai 2012
- Conlarium aquaticum W.Dong, Huang Zhang & K.D.Hyde
- Conlarium baiseense L.Xie, Y.L.Chen & B.Liu
- Conlarium dupliciascosporum F.Liu & L.Cai
- Conlarium indicum Rashmi Dubey & Manikpuri
- Conlarium nanningense L.Xie, Y.L.Chen & B.Liu
- Conlarium sacchari L.Xie, Y.L.Chen & B.Liu
- Conlarium subglobosum X.D.Yu, W.Dong & H.Zhang, 2021
- Conlarium thailandense X.D.Yu, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
- Cyanoannulus Raja, J.Campb. & Shearer, 2003
- Dictyosporella Abdel-Aziz, 2015
- Dictyosporella aquatica Abdel-Aziz
- Dictyosporella chiangmaiensis X.D.Yu, W.Dong & H.Zhang
- Dictyosporella ellipsoidea W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
- Dictyosporella guizhouensis J.Yang & K.D.Hyde
- Dictyosporella hydei H.Y.Song & D.M.Hu
- Dictyosporella thailandensis W.Dong, Huang Zhang & K.D.Hyde
- Diluviicola
- Fluminicola S.W.Wong, K.D.Hyde & E.B.G.Jones, 1999
- Fluminicola aquatica W.Dong, Huang Zhang & K.D.Hyde
- Fluminicola bipolaris S.W.Wong, K.D.Hyde & E.B.G.Jones
- Fluminicola saprophytica W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
- Fluminicola striata X.D.Yu, W.Dong & H.Zhang, 2021
- Fluminicola thailandensis W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
- Fusoidigranularius W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde, 2021
- Fusoidigranularius nilensis (Abdel-Wahab & Abdel-Aziz) W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde, 2021
- Fusoidispora Vijaykrishna, Jeewon & K.D.Hyde, 2005
- Longicollum Zelski, F.R.Barbosa, Raja, A.N.Mill. & Shearer, 2011
- Longivarius W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde, 2021
- Longivarius aquatorbae (Boonyuen & Sri-indr.) W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde, 2021
- Pseudoannulatascus
- Pseudoproboscispora Punith.
- Rhamphoria Niessl, 1876
- Submersisphaeria K.D.Hyde
- Teracosphaeria Réblová & Seifert, 2007
- Torrentispora K.D.Hyde, W.H.Ho, E.B.G.Jones, C.K.M.Tsui & S.W.Wong, 2000
- Vertexicola

梨孢假壳科｜Apiosporaceae

Batistiaceae Glomerellaceae Jobiellaceae

六月舟霉科｜Junewangiaceae｜J.W. Xia & X.G. Zhang 2017

垂口霉科｜Kathistaceae｜Malloch & M. Blackw. 1990

- Ectomyces P. Tate 1927
- 垂口霉属 Kathistes D.W.Malloch & M.Blackwell, 1990
- Mattirolella S.Colla, 1929
- Termitaria Thaxt., 1920
- Termitariopsis M.Blackwell, R.A.Samson & J.W.Kimbrough, 1980

巨座壳菌科｜Magnaporthaceae

Obryzaceae Papulosaceae

- Flumicola
- Papulosa Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1993
- Wongia Khemmuk, Geering & R.G.Shivas, 2016

伞型束梗孔菌科｜Plectosphaerellaceae

葚孢科｜Sporidesmiaceae

- 葚孢属 Sporidesmium

Thyridiaceae

- Balzania Spegazzini, 1899
- Mattirolia Berl. & Bres.
- Pleurocytospora Petrak, 1923
- Pseudoneoconiothyrium Wanas., Phukhams., Camporesi & K.D.Hyde, 2018
- Sinosphaeria J.Z.Yue & O.E.Erikss., 1987
- Thyridium Nitschke
- Thyronectria Sacc., 1875
- Thyronectroidea Seaver, 1909

Vialaeaceae

- Vialaea Sacc.

目和科的地位未定的属：

Abyssomyces｜Kohlm., 1970

Acerbiella Acrospermoides

Ameromassaria｜K.Hara, 1918

Amphisphaerellula｜Gucevic, 1952

Amphorulopsis｜Petr.

Amylis｜Spegazzini, 1922

Anthostomaria｜(P.A.Saccardo) Theissen & H.Sydow, 1918

Anthostomellina｜L.A.Kantshaveli, 1928

Aquamarina｜Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. 1996

Aquapteridospora｜Jiao Yang, K.D.Hyde & Maharachch., 2015

- Aquapteridospora aquatica X.D.Yu, W.Dong & H.Zhang, 2021
- Aquapteridospora bambusinum (D.Q.Dai & K.D.Hyde) D.F.Bao
- Aquapteridospora fusiformis Z.L.Luo, D.F.Bao, H.Y.Su & K.D.Hyde
- Aquapteridospora hyalina J.Ma & Y.Z.Lu
- Aquapteridospora lignicola Jiao Yang, K.D.Hyde & Maharachch.

Aquimonospora｜J.Yang & K.D.Hyde, 2019

Arecacicola｜Joanne E.Taylor, J.Fröhlich & K.D.Hyde, 2001

Argentinomyces｜N.I.Peña & Aramb., 1997

Ascocollumdensa｜K.D.Hyde, V.M.Ranghoo & S.W.Wong, 2000

Ascorhiza｜Lecht.-Trinka, 1931

Ascoyunnania｜L.Cai & K.D.Hyde, 2005

Assoa｜Urríes, 1944

Aulospora｜Spegazzini, 1909

Bactrodesmiastrum｜Hol.-Jech., 1984

Bactrosphaeria｜Penzig & Saccardo, 1897

Bombardiastrum｜Pat.

Brenesiella｜H.Sydow, 1929

Brunneosporopsis

Byssotheciella｜Petrak, 1923

Caleutypa｜Petrak, 1934

Calosphaeriopsis｜Petrak, 1941

Caudatispora｜J.Fröhlich & K.D.Hyde, 1995

Ceratolenta｜M.Réblová, 2013

Chaetoamphisphaeria｜K.Hara, 1918

Ciliofusospora｜Bat. & J.L.Bezerra

Clypeoceriospora｜Sousa da Câmara, 1946

Clypeosphaerulina｜Sousa da Câmara, 1939

Cryptoascus｜Petri, 1909

Cryptomycina｜Höhn.

Cryptophyllachora｜L.Kiss, Kovács & R.G.Shivas, 2018

Cryptothamnium｜Wallr., 1842

Cryptovalsaria｜Lar.N.Vassiljeva & S.L.Stephenson, 2007

Cucurbitopsis｜Batista & Ciferri, 1957

Dasysphaeria｜Spegazzini, 1912

Delpinoella｜P.A.Saccardo, 1899

Diacrochordon｜Petrak, 1955

Dichotomella

Digicatenosporium｜S.M.Leão, Gusmão & R.F.Castañeda

Dryosphaera｜Jørg.Koch & E.B.G.Jones, 1989

Erythromada｜Huhndorf, A.N.Miller, F.A.Fernández & Lodge, 2005

Esfandiariomyces｜D.Ershad, 1985

Flammispora｜U.Pinruan, J.Sakayaroj, K.D.Hyde & E.B.G.Jones, 2004

Frondisphaeria

Garethjonesia｜K.D.Hyde, 1992

Gibberellulina｜E.de Sousa da Camara, 1950

Gyrostromella｜Seeler, 1940

Hanliniomyces｜H.A.Raja & C.A.Shearer, 2008

Haplotrichella｜G.Arnaud, 1954

Heliastrum｜Petrak, 1931

Hyaloderma

Hypotrachynicola｜Etayo, 2002

Immersisphaeria｜Jaklitsch, 2007

Iraniella｜Petrak, 1949

Juncigena｜Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E.Erikss., 1997

Kaarikia

Konenia｜K.Hara, 1913

Kravtzevia｜Shvartsman, 1961

Kurssanovia｜Kravtzev, 1955

Lasiella｜Quél., 1875

Lecythium｜H.Zukal, 1893

Leptosacca｜H.Sydow, 1928

Lyonella｜H.Sydow, 1925

Menisporopascus Meringosphaeria

Merugia｜C.T.Rogerson & G.J.Samuels, 1990

Microcyclephaeria｜Batista, 1958

Mirannulata｜Huhndorf, F.A.Fernández, A.N.Miller & Lodge, 2003

Monostachys｜G.Arnaud, 1954

Naumovela｜Kravtzev, 1955

Neelakesa｜Udaiyan & V.S.Hosagoudar, 1992

Neocryptospora｜Petrak, 1959

Neolamya｜Theiss. & Syd.

Neoskofitzia｜S.Schulzer von Müggenburg, 1880

Neoskofitzia｜Schulzer

Neothyridaria｜Petrak, 1934

Nigromammilla｜K.D.Hyde & J.Fröhlich, 2003

Oncopodiella｜G.Arnaud, 1954

Ophiomassaria｜Jaczewski, 1894

Paoayensis｜Cabanela, Jeewon & K.D.Hyde, 2007

Paracapsulospora｜Konta & K.D.Hyde, 2016

Paradiplococcium｜Hern.-Restr., J.Mena & Gené, 2017

Paramicrodochium

Pararhexoacrodictys｜Cantillo & Gusmão

Pestalozzina｜(Sacc.) Sacc., 1895

Phyllocelis｜H.Sydow, 1925

Piminella｜G.Arnaud, 1954

Plagiascoma｜Réblová & J.Fourn., 2015

Platytrachelon｜M.Réblová, 2013

Pleosphaeria｜Speg.

Pogonospora

Porodiscus｜Lloyd

Proliferophorum｜G.N.Wang, H.Zhang & Senan., 2019

Protocucurbitaria Psalidosperma Pseudoconlarium

Pseudopatella｜Speg., 1891

Pseudostanjehughesia｜J.Yang & K.D.Hyde, 2017

Pumilus｜Viala & Marsais, 1934

Pycnidiochaeta

Rehmiomycella｜E.Müll.

Rhamphosphaeria｜Kirschst.

Rhizophila｜K.D.Hyde & E.B.G.Jones, 1989

Rhopographella｜(Henn.) Sacc. & Trotter

Rhynchosphaeria｜(Sacc.) Berl.

Rimaconus

Romellina｜Petrak, 1955

Saccardoella｜Speg., 1879

Sarcopyrenia｜Nyl.

Sarcopyreniomyces

Sartorya｜Vuill.

Scharifia｜Petrak, 1955

Scotiosphaeria｜Sivan.

Selenosporella｜G.Arnaud ex MacGarvie

Spermodermia｜Tode, 1790

Sphaeromycetella｜G.Arnaud, 1954

Sporoctomorpha｜J.V.Almeida & Sousa da Câmara, 1903

Stearophora｜L.Mangin & P.Viala, 1905

Stegophorella｜Petrak, 1947

Stellosetifera

Stenocladiella｜Marvanová & Descals

Stomatogenella｜Petrak, 1955

Stromatographium｜Höhn.

Sulcospora｜Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1993

Sungaiicola｜Fryar & K.D.Hyde, 2004

Swampomyces｜Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1987

Tamsiniella

Thelidiella｜Fink, 1933

Thyridella｜(P.A.Saccardo) P.A.Saccardo, 1895

Torulopsis｜Oudem., 1903

Trichoconium｜Corda, 1837

Trichospermella｜Spegazzini, 1912

Trichosphaeropsis｜Bat. & Nascim.

Urospora｜Fabre, 1879

Weinmannodora｜E.M.Fries, 1849

Yongnicta｜A.V.Tobias & N.P.Maslova, 2021

Ypsilonia｜J.H.Léveillé, 1846

## 外部链接

- Tree of Life Sordariomycetes

## 基本资料

- 学名：Sordariomycetes
- 说明：Sordaria fimicola perithecium magnified 40x
- 命名者：O.E. Erikss. & Winka, 1997
- type_familia：略氏端隔孢壳菌属 Apiospora
- type_familia_authority：Sacc.
- subdivision_ranks：亚纲及科
- 栽培群成员：肉座菌亚纲 Hypocreomycetidae、冠囊菌目 Coronophorales、海壳菌目 Halosphaeriales、肉座菌目 Hypocreales、黑孢壳目 Melanosporales、小囊菌目 Microascales、粪壳菌亚纲 Sordariomycetidae、团壳菌目 Boliniales、美球菌目 Calosphaeriales、刺球壳目 Chaetosphaeriales、毛孢壳目 Coniochaetales、间座壳菌目 Diaporthales、巨座壳菌目 Magnaporthales、长喙壳菌目 Ophiostomatales、粪壳菌目 Sordariales、Spathulosporales、炭角菌亚纲 Xylariomycetidae、炭角菌目 Xylariales、地位未定、Koralionastetales、路霉目 Lulworthiales、小煤炭菌目 Meliolales、黑痣菌目 Phyllachorales、假毛球壳目 Trichosphaeriales