胡魁蛤属

胡魁蛤属（学名：Barbatia），亦作须蚶属，为魁蛤科下的一个属，是魁蛤目魁蛤科的成员。其中文名称源于其“胡子”一样的足丝。

本属物种的化石纪录早在侏罗纪到第四纪时（即1.67亿年前到现在）就已出现，而且其化石遍布全世界。

## 物种

根据WoRMS，本属包括以下各个物种：

- 红胡魁蛤（Barbatia bicolorata）
- 双纹须蚶（Barbatia bistrigata）
- 布纹魁蛤/布纹蚶（Barbatia decussata）
- 色须蚶（Barbatia matsumotoi）
- 斑顶须蚶（Barbatia signata）
- 红杏胡魁蛤（Barbatia amygdalumtostum (Röding, 1798)）
- Barbatia barbata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Barbatia bullata (Reeve, 1844)
- Barbatia cancellaria (Lamarck, 1819)
- Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779)
- Barbatia clathrata
- 帚形须蚶/窄胡魁蛤（Barbatia cometa (Reeve, 1844)）
- Barbatia complanata (Bruguière, 1789)
- Barbatia divaricata (Sowerby, 1833)
- Barbatia domingensis (Lamarck, 1819)
- 胡魁蛤（Barbatia foliata (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)）
- 棕蚶（Barbatia fusca Bruguiere）
- 加蓬胡魁蛤（Barbatia gabonensis Oliver & Cosel, 1993）
- Barbatia gibba (Martin, 1879) †
- Barbatia gradata
- Barbatia grayana Dunker, 1867
- Barbatia hachijoensis Hatai, Niino & Kotaka in Niino, 1952
- Barbatia hawaia Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
- Barbatia illota (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
- Barbatia lacerata (Bruguière, 1789)
- Barbatia legumen (Lamy, 1907)
- Barbatia lurida (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
- Barbatia molokaia Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
- 新西兰胡魁蛤（Barbatia novaezelandiae (E.A.Smith,1915)）
- Barbatia oahua Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
- Barbatia obliquata (Wood, 1828)
- 小须蚶（Barbatia parva (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)）
- Barbatia parvivillosa (Iredale, 1939)
- Barbatia perinesa Oliver & Chesney, 1994
- Barbatia pistachia (Lamarck, 1819)
- Barbatia platei (Stempell, 1899)
- Barbatia plicata (Dillwyn, 1817)
- Barbatia pyrrhotus Oliver & Holmes, 2004
- Barbatia reeveana (d'Orbigny, 1846)
- Barbatia revelata (Deshayes in Maillard, 1863)
- Barbatia scazon (Iredale, 1939)
- Barbatia sculpturata Turton, 1932
- Barbatia setigera (Reeve, 1844)
- Barbatia solidula Dunker, 1868
- 兽脂魁蛤/细须蚶（Barbatia stearnsi (Pilsbry, 1895)）
- Barbatia tenera (C. B. Adams, 1845)
- Barbatia terebrans (Iredale, 1939)
- Barbatia trapezina (Lamarck, 1819)
- 青蚶/青胡魁蛤（Barbatia virescens (Reeve, 1844)）

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## 已灭绝物种

以下为本属在FossilWorks纪录有的化石种：

- †Barbatia aegyptiaca Fourtau 1917
- †Barbatia aspera Conrad 1854
- †Barbatia axinaea Boettger 1883
- †Barbatia carolinensis Conrad 1849
- †Barbatia consutilis Tate 1886
- †Barbatia corvamnis Harris 1946
- †Barbatia crustata Tate 1886
- †Barbatia culleni Dey 1961
- †Barbatia deusseni Gardner 1927
- †Barbatia dissimilis Tate 1886
- †Barbatia gibba Martin 1879
- †Barbatia helblingi Bruguière 1789
- †Barbatia inglisia Richards and Palmer 1953
- †Barbatia irregularis Cossmann and Pissaro 1906
- †Barbatia kayalensis Dey 1961
- †Barbatia legayi Rigaux and Sauvage 1868
- †Barbatia lignitifera Aldrich 1908
- †Barbatia limatella Tate 1886
- †Barbatia ludoviciana
- †Barbatia malaiana Martin 1917
- †Barbatia mauryae Olsson 1922
- †Barbatia merriami Van Winkle
- †Barbatia mytiloides (Brocchi, 1814)
- †Barbatia paradiagona Dockery 1982
- †Barbatia pistachia Lamarck 1819
- †Barbatia pumila Tate 1886
- †Barbatia quilonensis Dey 1961
- †Barbatia rembangensis Martin 1910
- †Barbatia seraperta Harris 1946
- †Barbatia simulans Tate 1886
- †Barbatia subtrigonalis Martin 1883
- †Barbatia sundaiana Martin 1916
- †Barbatia uxorispalmeri Stenzel and E. K. 1957
- †Barbatia wendti Lamy 1950

## 参考文献

- NZ Mollusca
- Miller M & Batt G, Reef and Beach Life of New Zealand, William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1973
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- Glen Pownall, New Zealand Shells and Shellfish, Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-85467-054-8

## 基本资料

- 说明：棕蚶（Barbatia fusca）
- 说明：†Barbatia mytiloides的化石
- 学名：Barbatia
- 命名者：Gray, 1847
- subdivision_ranks：属
- 栽培群成员：见内文