雅士谷金杯

英国雅士谷金杯是一场只限四岁或以上马匹参赛的平地一级赛，每年6月在雅士谷马场举行，路程为两哩3化郎210码（4014米）。

它是英国最负盛名的超长途赛事，传统上安排在皇家雅士谷赛期的第三天举行，这天也普遍被称为女士日。民间习惯把这场赛事称为雅士谷金杯，但官方的名称其实只是金杯（Gold Cup）。2016年适逢英女皇伊丽莎白二世90岁大寿，赛事也冠名为女皇90寿辰金杯。

## 历史

设于1807年，初期开放予三岁或以上赛驹竞逐，首届冠军Master Jackey获得100坚尼奖金，当时英王乔治三世和夏绿蒂王后也在场见证。

俄国皇帝尼古拉一世在1844年国事访问英国，顺道到雅士谷马场观看金杯赛事。该年的冠军马当时尚未取名，英国便称它为皇帝（The Emperor）以答谢尼古拉一世的到访。作为回礼，尼古拉一世为赛事提供新的冠军奖座，赛事也改名为皇帝碟（Emperor's Plate）。不过此名只维持了9年，1853年克里米亚战争爆发，随着翌年英国向俄国宣战，赛事便恢复原称。

雅士谷金杯是英国长途马三冠系列的第一关，次关为古活杯（Goodwood Cup, 3219米）、尾关为唐卡士打杯（Doncaster Cup, 3621米）。对上一匹能连夺三关的赛驹为1995年的Double Trigger。

皇家雅士谷赛期有三个永久奖杯，分别是皇家狩猎杯、女皇瓶和雅士谷金杯，获胜马匹的马主可以永久保有奖杯。史上有多匹马曾不止一次在金杯胜出，当中赢得最多的是诗人作家，连续在2006至2009年四夺此殊荣。

## 历届冠军

年份｜马匹｜年龄｜骑师｜练马师｜马主｜时间

1807｜Master Jackey｜3

1808｜Brighton｜4

1809｜Anderida｜4

1810｜Loiterer｜4

1811｜Jannette｜4

1812｜Flash｜3

1813｜Lutzen｜4

1814｜Pranks｜5

1815｜Aladdin｜5

1816｜Anticipation｜4

1817｜Sir Richard｜4

1818｜Belville｜7

1819｜Anticipation｜7

1820｜Champignon｜4｜T A Fraser

1821｜Banker｜5｜W Butler｜Duke of York

1822｜Sir Huldibrand｜4｜J Ramsbottom

1823｜Marcellus｜4｜Will Wheatley｜William Chifney｜Earl of Darlington

1824｜Bizarre｜4｜Bill Arnull｜R D Boyce｜Lord G H Cavendish

1825｜Bizarre｜5｜Bill Arnull｜R D Boyce｜Lord G H Cavendish

1826｜Chateau Margaux｜4｜George Dockeray｜R Stephenson｜C Wyndham

1827｜Memnon｜5｜Sam Chifney, Jr.｜William Chifney｜Earl of Darlington

1828｜Bobadilla｜3｜Thomas Lye｜Robert Pettit｜A Molony

1829｜Zinganee｜4｜Sam Chifney, Jr.｜William Chifney｜6th Earl of Chesterfield

1830｜Lucetta｜4｜Jem Robinson｜H Scott｜Sir Mark Wood, 2nd Baronet

1831｜Cetus｜4｜Jem Robinson｜H Scott｜Sir Mark Wood, 2nd Baronet

1832｜Camarine｜4｜Jem Robinson｜H Scott｜Sir Mark Wood, 2nd Baronet

1833｜Galata｜4｜Bill Arnull｜Charles Marson｜2nd Marquess of Exeter

1834｜Glaucus｜4｜William Scott｜John Scott｜6th Earl of Chesterfield

1835｜Glencoe｜4｜Jem Robinson｜James Edwards｜5th Earl of Jersey

1836｜Touchstone｜5｜John Barham Day｜John Scott｜1st Marquess of Westminster

1837｜Touchstone｜6｜William Scott｜John Scott｜1st Marquess of Westminster

1838｜Grey Momus｜3｜William Day｜John Barham Day｜Lord George Bentinck

1839｜Caravan｜5｜Jem Robinson｜Isaac Day｜Isaac Day

1840｜St Francis｜5｜Sam Chifney, Jr.｜Robert Pettit｜Robert Pettit

1841｜Lanercost｜6｜W Noble｜William I'Anson｜W Ramsay

1842｜Beeswing｜9｜D Cartwright｜William Orde

1843｜Ralph｜5｜Jem Robinson｜W Edwards｜4th Earl of Albemarle

1844｜The Emperor｜3｜G Whitehouse｜W Edwards｜4th Earl of Albemarle

1845｜The Emperor｜4｜G Whitehouse｜W Edwards｜4th Earl of Albemarle

1846｜Alarm｜4｜Nat Flatman｜Montgomery Dilly｜Charles Greville

1847｜The Hero｜4｜Alfred Day｜John Barham Day｜John Barham Day

1848｜The Hero｜5｜Alfred Day｜John Barham Day｜John Barham Day

1849｜Van Tromp｜5｜Charles Marlow｜John Fobert｜13th Earl of Eglinton

1850｜The Flying Dutchman｜4｜Charles Marlow｜John Fobert｜13th Earl of Eglinton

1851｜Woolwich｜5｜Job Marson｜John Scott｜A Campbell

1852｜Joe Miller｜3｜G Mann｜William Day｜Mr Farrance

1853｜Teddington｜5｜Job Marson｜Alec Taylor, Sr.｜John Massey Stanley

1854｜West Australian｜4｜Alfred Day｜John Scott｜1st Baron Londesborough

1855｜Fandango｜3｜T Ashmall｜George Abdale｜2nd Earl of Zetland

1856｜Winkfield｜5｜J Bartholomew｜S Death｜S Walker

1857｜Skirmisher｜3｜J Charlton｜George Abdale｜2nd Earl of Zetland

1858｜Fisherman｜5｜John Wells｜T Parr｜J B Starkey

1859｜Fisherman｜6｜W Cresswell｜T Parr｜F Higgins

1860｜Rupee｜3｜H Grimshaw｜Jos Dawson｜7th Earl of Stamford

1861｜Thormanby｜4｜Harry Custance｜Mathew Dawson｜James Merry

1862｜Asteroid｜4｜John Wells｜G Manning｜Sir Joseph Hawley

1863｜Buckstone｜4｜A Edwards｜Mathew Dawson｜James Merry

1864｜Scottish Chief｜3｜H Covey｜Mathew Dawson｜James Merry

1865｜Ely｜4｜Harry Custance｜Tom Olliver｜W S Cartwright

1866｜Gladiateur｜4｜H Grimshaw｜Tom Jennings｜Frédéric de Lagrange

1867｜Lecturer｜4｜George Fordham｜John Day｜4th Marquess of Hastings

1868｜Blue Gown｜3｜Tom Cannon｜John Porter｜Sir Joseph Hawley

1869｜Brigantine｜3｜F Butler｜William Day｜Sir Frederick Johnstone

1870｜Sabinus｜3｜R Rowell｜J G Hessey

1871｜Mortemer｜6｜George Fordham｜Tom Jennings｜C. J. Lefevre

1872｜Henry｜4｜George Fordham｜Tom Jennings｜C. J. Lefevre

1873｜Cremorne｜4｜Charles Maidment｜William Gilbert｜Henry Savile

1874｜Boiard｜4｜Carver｜Henri Delamarre

1875｜Doncaster｜5｜George Fordham｜Robert Peck｜James Merry

1876｜Apology｜5｜John Osborne, Jr.｜John Osborne｜Mr Seabrook

1877｜Petrarch｜4｜Tom Cannon｜Joseph Cannon｜4th Earl of Lonsdale

1878｜Verneuil｜4｜J Goater｜Tom Jennings｜Frederic de Lagrange

1879｜Isonomy｜4｜Tom Cannon｜John Porter｜Frederick Gretton

1880｜Isonomy｜5｜Tom Cannon, Sr.｜John Porter｜Frederick Gretton

1881｜Robert the Devil｜4｜Tom Cannon｜Charles Blanton｜Charles Brewer

1882｜Foxhall｜4｜Tom Cannon｜William Day｜James R. Keene

1883｜Tristan｜5｜George Fordham｜Tom Jennings｜C. J. Lefevre

1884｜St. Simon｜3｜Charles Wood｜Mathew Dawson｜6th Duke of Portland

1885｜St. Gatien｜4｜Charles Wood｜James Waugh｜Jack Hammond

1886｜Althorp｜4｜Tom Cannon｜John Porter｜Maurice de Hirsch

1887｜Bird of Freedom｜5｜W Warne｜J Ryan｜D Baird

1888｜Timothy｜4｜Jack Robinson｜James Jewitt｜Harry McCalmont

1889｜Trayles｜4｜Jack Robinson｜James Jewitt｜W de la Rue

1890｜Gold｜4｜Frederic Webb｜Tom Jennings｜Prince Soltykoff

1891｜Morion｜4｜John Watts｜Richard Marsh｜Lord Hartington

1892｜Buccaneer｜4｜George Barrett｜S Pickering｜Lord Rosslyn

1893｜Marcion｜3｜S Chandley｜W Matthews｜R C Vyner

1894｜La Fleche｜5｜John Watts｜Richard Marsh｜Maurice de Hirsch

1895｜Isinglass｜5｜Tommy Loates｜James Jewitt｜Harry McCalmont

1896｜Love Wisely｜3｜Sam Loates｜Alec Taylor, Jr.｜William Bass

1897｜Persimmon｜4｜John Watts｜Richard Marsh｜Prince of Wales

1898｜Elf｜5｜E Watkins｜Richard Count｜Jacques de Bremond

1899｜Cyllene｜4｜Sam Loates｜William Jarvis｜Sir Charles Rose

1900｜Merman｜8｜Tod Sloan｜Jack Robinson｜Lady de Bathe

1901｜Santoi｜4｜Fred Rickaby｜Wallace Davis｜George Edwards

1902｜William the Third｜4｜Morny Cannon｜John Porter｜6th Duke of Portland

1903｜Maximum｜4｜A McIntyre｜Richard Count｜Jacques de Bremond

1904｜Throwaway｜5｜Willie Lane｜Herbert Braime｜Fred Alexander

1905｜Zinfandel｜5｜Morny Cannon｜Charles Beatty｜8th Baron Howard de Walden

1906｜Bachelor's Button｜7｜Danny Maher｜Charles Peck｜Solomon Joel

1907｜The White Knight｜4｜William Halsey｜Harry Sadler｜Tom Kirkwood

1908｜The White Knight｜5｜William Halsey｜Harry Sadler｜Tom Kirkwood

1909｜Bomba｜3｜Freddie Fox｜Fred Pratt｜Jimmy de Rothschild

1910｜Bayardo｜4｜Danny Maher｜Alec Taylor, Jr.｜Alfred W. Cox

1911｜Willonyx｜4｜William Higgs｜Sam Darling｜Charles Howard

1912｜Prince Palatine｜4｜Frank O'Neill｜Henry Beardsley｜Thomas Pilkington

1913｜Prince Palatine｜5｜W Saxby｜Henry Beardsley｜Thomas Pilkington

1914｜Aleppo｜5｜Freddie Fox｜Alec Taylor, Jr.｜Alfred W. Cox

1915｜Apothecary｜3｜E Lancaster｜Fred Pratt

1917｜Gay Crusader｜3｜Steve Donoghue｜Alec Taylor, Jr.｜Alfred W. Cox

1918｜Gainsborough｜3｜Joe Childs｜Alec Taylor, Jr.｜Lady James Douglas

1919｜By Jingo!｜5｜George Hulme｜James Rhodes｜W T de Pledge

1920｜Tangiers｜4｜George Hulme｜Richard Dawson｜Sir William Nelson

1921｜Periosteum｜4｜Frank Bullock｜Basil Jarvis｜Ben Irish

1922｜Golden Myth｜4｜Charlie Elliott｜Jack Jarvis｜Sir George Bullough

1923｜Happy Man｜7｜Victor Smyth｜Thomas Hogg｜F Hardy

1924｜Massine｜4｜Fred Sharpe｜Elijah Cunnington｜Henri Ternynck

1925｜Santorb｜4｜Steve Donoghue｜James Rhodes｜A Barclay-Walker

1926｜Solario｜4｜Joe Childs｜Reg Day｜Sir John Rutherford

1927｜Foxlaw｜5｜Brownie Carslake｜Reg Day｜Sir Abe Bailey

1928｜Invershin｜6｜Brownie Carslake｜George Digby｜John Reid Walker

1929｜Invershin｜7｜Richard Perryman｜George Digby｜John Reid Walker

1930｜Bosworth｜4｜Tommy Weston｜Frank Butters｜17th Earl of Derby

1931｜Trimdon｜5｜Joe Childs｜Joseph Lawson｜Charles Lambton

1932｜Trimdon｜6｜Joe Childs｜Joseph Lawson｜Charles Lambton

1933｜Foxhunter｜4｜Harry Wragg｜Jack Jarvis｜Edward Esmond

1934｜Felicitation｜4｜Gordon Richards｜Frank Butters｜Aga Khan III

1935｜Tiberius｜4｜Tommy Weston｜Joseph Lawson｜Sir Abe Bailey

1936｜Quashed｜4｜Richard Perryman｜Colledge Leader｜Lord Stanley

1937｜Precipitation｜4｜Patrick Beasley｜Cecil Boyd-Rochfort｜Lady Zia Wernher

1938｜Flares｜5｜Bobby Jones｜Cecil Boyd-Rochfort｜William Woodward, Sr.

1939｜Flyon｜4｜Eph Smith｜Jack Jarvis｜1st Baron Milford

1941｜Finis｜6｜Harry Wragg｜Ossie Bell｜Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen

1942｜Owen Tudor｜4｜Gordon Richards｜Fred Darling｜Catherine Macdonald-Buchanan

1943｜Ujiji｜4｜Gordon Richards｜Joseph Lawson｜Alfred Allnatt

1944｜Umiddad｜4｜Gordon Richards｜Frank Butters｜Aga Khan III

1945｜Ocean Swell｜4｜Eph Smith｜Jack Jarvis｜6th Earl of Rosebery

1946｜Caracalla｜4｜Charlie Elliott｜Charles Semblat｜Marcel Boussac

1947｜Souverain｜4｜Marcel Lollierou｜Henri Delavaud｜F. R. Schmitt

1948｜Arbar｜4｜Charlie Elliott｜Charles Semblat｜Marcel Boussac

1949｜Alycidon｜4｜Doug Smith｜Walter Earl｜18th Earl of Derby

1950｜Supertello｜4｜Doug Smith｜John Waugh｜Wilfred Harvey｜4:25.00

1951｜Pan｜4｜Roger Poincelet｜Etienne Pollet｜Eugène Constant｜4:22.40

1952｜Aquino｜4｜Gordon Richards｜Sam Armstrong｜Maharanee of Baroda｜4:29.60

1953｜Souepi｜5｜Charlie Elliott｜George Digby｜George Digby｜4:35.20

1954｜Elpenor｜4｜Jacques Doyasbère｜Charlie Elliott｜Marcel Boussac｜4:32.80

1955｜Botticelli｜4｜Enrico Camici｜Enrico della Rocchetta｜Mario della Rocchetta｜4:29.02

1956｜Macip｜4｜Serge Boullenger｜Charlie Elliott｜Marcel Boussac｜4:48.80

1957｜Zarathustra｜6｜柏葛｜Cecil Boyd-Rochfort｜Terence Gray｜4:23.93

1958｜Gladness｜5｜柏葛｜欧伯恩｜John McShain｜4:30.18

1959｜Wallaby｜4｜Freddie Palmer｜Percy Carter｜Geoffroy de Waldner｜4:34.02

1960｜Sheshoon｜4｜佐治摩亚｜夏雅历｜Prince Aly Khan｜4:28.42

1961｜Pandofell｜4｜柏葛｜Freddie Maxwell｜H. Warwick Daw｜4:30.32

1962｜Balto｜4｜Freddie Palmer｜Max Bonaventure｜André Rueff｜4:48.04

1963｜Twilight Alley｜4｜柏葛｜Noel Murless｜Lady Sassoon｜4:52.95

1964｜场地欠佳，赛事取消 #endnote_1964a|a

1965｜Fighting Charlie｜4｜柏葛｜Freddie Maxwell｜Lady Mairi Bury｜4:34.47

1966｜Fighting Charlie｜5｜史达琪｜Freddie Maxwell｜Lady Mairi Bury｜4:34.56

1967｜Parbury｜4｜缪沙｜Derek Candy｜Herbert Holt｜4:36.05

1968｜Pardallo｜5｜Bill Pyers｜Mick Bartholomew｜Suzy Volterra｜4:35.84

1969｜Levmoss｜4｜Bill Williamson｜Seamus McGrath｜Seamus McGrath｜4:25.60

1970｜Precipice Wood｜4｜连利｜Rosemary Lomax｜Bobby McAlpine｜4:27.35

1971｜Random Shot #endnote_1971b|b｜4｜卢亦思｜Arthur Budgett｜Mrs G. Benskin｜4:41.39

1972｜Erimo Hawk #endnote_1972c|c｜4｜魏德礼｜Geoffrey Barling｜Y. Yamamoto｜4:28.69

1973｜Lassalle｜4｜连利｜Richard Carver, Jr.｜吉田善哉｜4:33.46

1974｜Ragstone｜4｜Ron Hutchinson｜邓禄普｜16th Duke of Norfolk｜4:35.01

1975｜Sagaro｜4｜柏葛｜鲍添｜Gerry Oldham｜4:48.60

1976｜Sagaro｜5｜柏葛｜鲍添｜Gerry Oldham｜4:26.15

1977｜Sagaro｜6｜柏葛｜鲍添｜Gerry Oldham｜4:28.25

1978｜Shangamuzo｜5｜史达琪｜司徒德｜Mrs E. Charles｜4:27.30

1979｜Le Moss｜4｜柏葛｜施素尔｜Carlo d'Alessio｜4:25.22

1980｜Le Moss｜5｜缪沙｜施素尔｜Carlo d'Alessio｜4:28.40

1981｜Ardross｜5｜柏葛｜施素尔｜Charles St George｜4:51.23

1982｜Ardross｜6｜柏葛｜施素尔｜Charles St George｜4:35.24

1983｜Little Wolf｜5｜嘉逊｜香迪奇｜Lord Porchester｜4:24.36

1984｜Gildoran｜4｜高梵｜侯尔仕｜罗拔桑士达｜4:18.81

1985｜Gildoran｜5｜唐敏生｜侯尔仕｜罗拔桑士达｜4:25.19

1986｜Longboat｜5｜嘉逊｜香迪奇｜Dick Hollingsworth｜4:22.11

1987｜Paean｜4｜高梵｜施素尔｜Lord Howard de Walden｜4:33.26

1988｜Sadeem #endnote_1988d|d｜5｜史达琪｜夏活｜穆罕默德酋长｜4:15.67

1989｜Sadeem｜6｜嘉逊｜夏活｜穆罕默德酋长｜4:22.68

1990｜Ashal｜4｜侯理察｜Harry Thomson Jones｜咸顿酋长｜4:28.58

1991｜Indian Queen｜6｜史永邦｜Lord Huntingdon｜Sir Gordon Brunton｜4:23.90

1992｜Drum Taps｜6｜戴图理｜Lord Huntingdon｜Yoshio Asakawa｜4:18.29

1993｜Drum Taps｜7｜戴图理｜Lord Huntingdon｜Yoshio Asakawa｜4:32.57

1994｜Arcadian Heights｜6｜晓斯｜韦力｜John Pearce｜4:27.67

1995｜双响枪｜4｜韦法｜张仕顿｜Ron Huggins｜4:20.25

1996｜经典名言｜4｜靳能｜苏莱｜高多芬｜4:23.20

1997｜Celeric｜5｜魏德礼｜David Morley｜Christopher Spence｜4:26.19

1998｜泰莱茶座｜4｜戴图理｜苏莱｜高多芬｜4:32.36

1999｜安捷利｜4｜莫狄｜岳斯｜阿加汗四世｜4:18.85

2000｜泰莱茶座｜6｜靳能｜苏莱｜高多芬｜4:24.53

2001｜皇家叛将｜5｜莫狄｜张仕顿｜Peter Savill｜4:18.92

2002｜皇家叛将｜6｜莫狄｜张仕顿｜Peter Savill｜4:25.64

2003｜Mr Dinos｜4｜范义龙｜高义理｜Constantine Shiacolas｜4:20.15

2004｜Papineau｜4｜戴图理｜苏莱｜高多芬｜4:20.90

2005｜西方骏马 #endnote_2005e|e｜6｜柏兆雷｜黎禄殊｜Ecurie Wildenstein｜4:19.49

2006｜诗人作家｜5｜范义龙｜岳伯仁｜Magnier / Nagle｜4:20.45

2007｜诗人作家｜6｜靳能｜岳伯仁｜Magnier / Nagle｜4:20.78

2008｜诗人作家｜7｜莫狄｜岳伯仁｜Magnier / Nagle｜4:21.14

2009｜诗人作家｜8｜莫狄｜岳伯仁｜Magnier / Nagle｜4:20.73

2010｜成年礼｜6｜施慕龄｜卫尔德｜Dr Ronan Lambe｜4:16.92

2011｜名誉专荣｜5｜史宾沙｜岳伯仁｜Smith / Magnier et al｜4:37.51

2012｜色彩视觉｜4｜戴图理｜苏莱｜高多芬｜4:42.05

2013｜估计｜4｜莫雅｜司徒德爵士｜伊丽莎白二世｜4:20.51

2014｜掌舵人｜4｜岳本贤｜岳伯仁｜Smith / Magnier / Tabor｜4:21.09

2015｜漫游花都｜4｜李尊｜邓乐普｜La Grange Partnership｜4:22.61

2016｜佐治勋章｜4｜莫雅｜岳伯仁｜Derrick Smith/Sue Magnier /Michael Tabor｜4:26.21

2017｜巨橙｜6｜杜俊诚｜包贝义｜Bill Gredley｜4:22.40

2018｜弦乐器｜4｜戴图理｜高仕登｜Bjorn Nielsen｜4:21.08

2019｜弦乐器｜5｜戴图理｜高仕登｜Bjorn Nielsen

1964年因大雨而取消 Rock Roi在1971和1972年皆率先过终点，却都被取消资格1988年首先过终点的Royal Gait被竞赛小组贬为最后一名2005年于约克马场举行

- 1917-1918年和1941-1944年的赛事都因为世界大战而改在新市场马场举行