刺蛾科

刺蛾科（学名：Limacodidae）是昆虫纲鳞翅目双孔亚目斑蛾总科下的一科昆虫。已记录的种数达301属1,672种。

刺蛾成虫身体和前翅密生绒毛和厚鳞。幼虫体扁，大部分种类体表生有枝刺和螫毛。当人被刺蛾幼虫蜇过后, 皮肤会红肿、疼痛，严重甚至会威胁生命。因此刺蛾科幼虫被称为“痒辣子”、“火辣子”或“刺毛虫”。

幼虫多以阔叶树叶为食。是重要经济林、行道林的主要害虫。

金蛾科（Chrysopolomidae）原来跟刺蛾科一样是斑蛾总科之下的一个科，由两个亚科组成，包含约30个分布于非洲的物种，在较新的文献，这个科被降格，成为了本科之下的一个亚科金蛾亚科（Chrysopolominae），原来在金蛾科之下的两个亚科现在变成了金蛾亚科的异名。

## 下级分类

本科包括以下属：

Acharia｜Hübner, 1819

Achrocerides｜Hering, 1937

Adoneta｜Clemens, 1860

Aergina｜Solovyev, 2014

Afraltha｜Hering, 1955

Afrobirthama｜Hering, 1955

Afromiresa｜Janse, 1964

Afronarosa｜Hering, 1955

Afroplax｜Hering, 1941

Agisa｜Walker, 1855

Alarodia｜Möschler, 1886

洁刺蛾属｜Altha｜Walker, 1862

优刺蛾属｜Althonarosa｜Kawada, 1930

Alunus｜Hering, 1935

Ambaliha｜Viette, 1980

Anaxidia｜Swinhoe, 1892

Andaingo｜Viette, 1980

Anepopsia｜Turner, 1926

Angelus｜Hering, 1933

Anilina｜Hering, 1937

Ankijabe｜Viette, 1980

Aphendala｜Walker, 1865

Apluda｜Wallengren, 1863

Apoda｜Haworth, 1809

Apodecta｜Turner, 1902

Apreptophanes｜Janse, 1964

Apretophanes｜Janse, 1964

Arabessa｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

Araeogyia｜Hampson, 1893

Arbelarosa

Arctozygaena｜Gaede, 1926

Asbolia｜Herrich-Schäffer, 1856

Asbolia｜Möschler, 1872

Astatophlebia｜Janse, 1964

钩纹刺蛾属｜Atosia｜Snellen, 1900

Atosioides｜Solovyev, 2009

岐刺蛾属｜Austrapoda｜Inoue, 1982

Avatara｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

- Avatara interrupta (Hering, 1931)
- Avatara lineofusca (Wu, 2008)
- Avatar nishidai Aneesh, Ohtsuka, Kondo & Helna, 2024
- Avatara onyx Solovyev & Witt, 2009
- Avatara plethoneura (Hering, 1933)
- Avatara pseudocana (Wu & Fang, 2008)
- Avatara sicilis Solovyev & Witt, 2009

Barabashka｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

Baria｜Karsch, 1896

Barilla｜Dyar, 1900

Barisania｜Holloway, 1990

Beggina｜Hering, 1931

背刺蛾属｜Belippa｜Walker, 1865

Birthama｜Walker, 1862

帛刺蛾属｜Birthamoides｜Hering, 1931

Birthamula｜Hering, 1931

环刺蛾属｜Birthosea｜Holloway, 1986

Boisduvalodes｜Viette, 1955

Bornethosea｜Holloway, 1986

Brachia｜Karsch, 1896

Brachiopsis｜Hering, 1933

Brachypecta｜Janse, 1964

Caelestomorpha｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

Caffricola｜Hampson, 1920

蔡刺蛾属｜Caiella｜Solovyev, 2014

凯刺蛾属｜Caissa｜Hering, 1931

Calauta｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

Calcarifera｜Hering, 1931

双线刺蛾属｜Cania｜Walker, 1855

Caniatta｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

Canon｜Solovyev, 2014

Casphalia｜Walker, 1866

客刺蛾属｜Ceratonema｜Hampson, 1893

Chalcocelis｜Hampson

仿姹刺蛾属｜Chalcoscelides｜Hering, 1931

Charistia｜Hering, 1928

Cheromettia｜Moore, 1883

Chibaraga

迷刺蛾属｜Chibiraga｜Matsumura, 1931

Chrysamma｜Karsch, 1896

Chrysectropa｜Bethune-Baker, 1911

金蛾属｜Chrysopoloma｜Aurivillius, 1895

Chrysopolomides｜Hering, 1937

瑟茜刺蛾属｜Circeida｜Solovyev, 2014

Clamara｜Walker, 1855

Claphidia｜Dyar, 1921

Cochliopodina｜Hering, 1931

Coenobasis｜Felder, 1874

Collenettea｜Talbot, 1927

Comana｜Walker, 1865

Comanula｜Hering, 1931

Compactena｜Fletcher, 1982

Compsopsectra｜West, 1932

Contheyla｜Walker, 1865

Cosuma｜Walker, 1855

Crothaema｜Butler, 1880

Cryptophobetron｜Dyar, 1905

Ctenolita｜Karsch, 1896

Cyclopterana｜Fletcher, 1982

Dactylorhyncha｜Hampson, 1893

Darna｜Walker, 1862

Delorhachis｜Karsch, 1896

Deltoptera｜Janse, 1964

艳刺蛾属｜Demonarosa｜Matsumura, 1931

Devaz｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

Dichromapteryx｜Dyar, 1905

Dinawides｜Hering, 1931

Diquishia｜Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2016

Doratifera｜Duncan, 1841

Eccopa｜Karsch, 1899

Ecnomoctena｜Turner, 1926

Ectropa｜Wallengren, 1836

Ectropona｜Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2013

Elassoptila｜Turner, 1902

Eloasa｜Walker, 1865

Epiclea｜Dyar, 1905

Epiperola｜Dyar, 1898

Epsteinius｜Lin, Braby & Hsu, 2020

Erotomania｜Hering, 1930

Erythropteryx｜Hering, 1937

Euclea｜Hübner, 1822

Eukarschia｜Fletcher, 1982

Euphlycta｜Snellen, 1900

Euphlyctina｜Hering, 1931

佳刺蛾属｜Euphlyctinides｜Hering, 1931

Euphlyctinidis

Euphobetron｜Dyar, 1905

Euprosterna｜Dyar, 1905

Featheria｜Hampson, 1916

微刺蛾属｜Fignya｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

Flavinarosa｜Holloway, 1986

Fletcherodes｜Viette, 1961

Gavara｜Walker, 1858

点刺蛾属｜Griseothosea｜Holloway, 1986

Gyroptera｜Janse, 1964

Hadraphe｜Karsch, 1899

Halseyia｜Fletcher, 1982

Hamartia｜Hering, 1937

汉刺蛾属｜Hampsonella｜Dyar, 1898

Hedraea｜Turner, 1926

Hegetor｜Karsch, 1899

Hepialopsis｜Dyar

Heringarosa｜Holloway, 1986

Heringocena｜Viette, 1980

Heringyra｜Viette, 1980

Heterogenea｜Knoch, 1783

Heuretes｜Grote & Robinson, 1868

Hilipoda｜Karsch, 1896

Hindothosea｜Holloway, 1987

Homosusica｜Janse, 1964

Hoyosia｜Agenjo, 1972

Huaquichirca｜Piñas Rubio, 2006

Hydroclada｜Meyrick, 1889

长须刺蛾属｜Hyphorma｜Walker, 1865

Hyphormides｜Hering, 1931

Hypselolopha｜Turner, 1926

Idonauton｜Swinhoe, 1892

Inous｜Walker, 1855

漪刺蛾属｜Iraga｜Matsumura, 1927

焰刺蛾属｜Iragoides｜Hering, 1931

Irostola｜Janse, 1964

Isa｜Packard, 1864

Isochaetes｜Dyar, 1899

Isopenthocrates｜Yoshimoto, 2004

Isozinara｜Janse, 1964

Jordaniana｜Hering, 1955

铃刺蛾属｜Kitanola｜Matsumura, 1925

Kronaea｜Reakirt, 1864

Lamprolepida｜Turner, 1926

Laphridia｜Solovyev, 2014

绿刺蛾属｜Latoia｜Guérin-Méneville, 1844

Latoiola｜Hering, 1955

Lembopteris｜Butler, 1898

Lemuria｜Hering, 1955

Lemuricomes｜Hering, 1957

Lemuriostroter｜Hering, 1957

Lepidorytis｜Aurivillius, 1900

Leucophobetron｜Dyar, 1897

Limacocera｜Hering, 1931

Limacochara｜Fletcher, 1982

泥刺蛾属｜Limacolasia｜Hering, 1931

Limacontia｜Hering, 1931

Limacorina｜Hering, 1931

Limacosilla｜Hering, 1931

Limantricodes｜Holloway, 1986

Liparolasia｜Hering, 1931

Lithacodes｜Packard, 1864

织刺蛾属｜Macroplectra｜Hampson, 1893

Macroplectrina｜Hering, 1931

Macrosemyra｜Butler, 1882

杂志刺蛾属｜Magos｜Fletcher, 1982

枯刺蛾属｜Mahanta｜Moore, 1879

Malgassica｜Hering, 1957

Mambara｜Bethune-Baker, 1908

Mambarilla｜Hering, 1931

Mambarona｜Hering, 1931

Mandoto｜Viette, 1980

Mareda｜Walker, 1855

Marmorata｜Viette, 1980

Marsuplectra｜Holloway, 1986

奇刺蛾属｜Matsumurides｜Hering, 1931

Mecytha｜Walker, 1855

獾刺蛾属｜Melinaria｜Solovyev, 2014

Micraphe｜Karsch, 1896

Microleon｜Butler, 1885

Microphobetron｜Dyar, 1912

小扁刺蛾属｜Microthosea｜Holloway, 1987

银纹刺蛾属｜Miresa｜Walker, 1855

Miresina｜Hering, 1933

黄刺蛾属｜Monema｜Walker, 1855

Monoleuca｜Grote & Robinson, 1868

Monopecta｜Janse, 1964

Mummu｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

Nagoda｜Moore, 1887

Nagodopsis｜Matsumura, 1931

眉刺蛾属｜Narosa｜Walker, 1855

Narosana｜Bethune-Baker, 1915

娜刺蛾属｜Narosoideus｜Matsumura, 1911

Narosopsis｜Dyar, 1912

Naryciodes｜Matsumura, 1931

Natada｜Walker, 1855

Neiraga｜Matsumura, 1931

Neogavara｜Janse, 1964

Neomocena｜Janse, 1964

新扁刺蛾属｜Neothosea｜Okano & Pak, 1964

Nephelimorpha｜Solovyev, 2014

Niaca｜Walker, 1855

Niphadolepis｜Karsch, 1896

Nirmides｜Hering, 1931

Oidemaskelis｜Bethune-Baker, 1915

Olona｜Snellen, 1900

Omocena｜Karsch, 1896

Omocenoides｜Janse, 1964

Omocenops｜Hering, 1957

Orthocraspeda｜Hampson, 1893

Oxyplax｜Hampson, 1893

Pachyphlebina｜Hering, 1928

Packardia｜Grote & Robinson, 1866

Paraclea｜Dyar, 1905

Paragetor｜Bethune-Baker, 1911

Paramonema｜Roepke, 1944

Paraplectra｜Bethune-Baker, 1911

Parapluda｜Aurivillius, 1900

绿刺蛾属｜Parasa｜Moore

Parasoidea｜Hering, 1931

Paroxyplax｜Cai, 1984

Paryphantina｜Hering, 1933

Pectinarosa｜Holloway, 1987

Penthocrates｜Meyrick, 1934

Perola｜Walker, 1855

Phlebodicha｜Karsch, 1896

奕刺蛾属｜Phlossa｜Walker, 1858

Phobetron｜Hübner, 1825

绒刺蛾属｜Phocoderma｜Butler, 1886

Phorma｜Karsch, 1896

冠刺蛾属｜Phrixolepia｜Butler, 1877

Pinzulenza｜Hering, 1931

Platyprosterna｜Dyar, 1905

Ploneta｜Piepers, 1900

Ploneta｜Snellen, 1900

波刺蛾属｜Polyphena｜Solovyev, 2014

拟褐刺蛾属｜Praesetora｜Hering, 1931

Praesusica｜Hering, 1931

温刺蛾属｜Prapata｜Holloway, 1990

鬼刺蛾属｜Pretas｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

Probalintha｜Walker, 1865

Prolatoia｜Holland, 1893

Prolimacodes｜Schaus, 1896

Prosternidia｜Saalmüller, 1884

Pseudaltha｜Hering, 1931

Pseudanapaea｜Hering, 1931

Pseudidonauton｜Hering, 1931

拟焰刺蛾属｜Pseudiragoides｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

拟凯刺蛾属｜Pseudocaissa｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

拟汉刺蛾属｜Pseudohampsonella｜Solovyev & Saldaitis, 2014

Pseudolatoia｜Hering, 1954

Pseudomantria｜Bethune-Baker, 1911

Pseudomocena｜Hering, 1957

Pseudonagoda｜Holloway, 1990

肖刺蛾属｜Pseudonirmides｜Holloway, 1986

Pseudopsyche｜Oberthür, 1879

拟扁刺蛾属｜Pseudothosea｜Janse, 1964

Pseudovipsania｜Dyar, 1898

Psythiarodes｜Viette, 1980

Pygmaeomorpha｜Bethune-Baker, 1904

Quasinarosa｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

Quasithosea｜Holloway, 1987

Rarithea｜Solovyev, 2010

Renada｜Walker, 1855

齿刺蛾属｜Rhamnosa｜Fixsen, 1887

Rhypteira｜Holland, 1893

Saccurosa｜Holloway, 1986

环轮回刺蛾｜Sansarea｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

球须刺蛾属｜Scopelodes｜Westwood, 1841

Scotinocerides｜Hering, 1937

Scotinochroa｜Butler, 1897

Semibirthama｜Janse, 1964

Semyra｜Walker, 1855

Semyrilla｜Aurivillius, 1900

褐刺蛾属｜Setora｜Walker, 1855

Setothosea｜Holloway, 1986

Shangrilla｜Zolotuhin & Solovyev, 2008

Sibine｜Herrich-Schäffer, 1855

Slossonella｜Dyar, 1904

索刺蛾属｜Soteira｜Solovyev, 2014

Spatulifimbria｜Hampson, 1893

Sporetolepis｜Karsch, 1899

鳞刺蛾属｜Squamosa｜Bethune-Baker, 1908

Squamosala｜Bethune-Baker, 1904

Stenomonema｜Roepke, 1944

Strigivenifera｜Hering, 1937

Striogyia｜Holloway, 1986

Stroter｜Karsch, 1899

Stroteroides｜Strand, 1913

Surida｜Walker, 1855

素刺蛾属｜Susica｜Walker, 1855

Susicena｜Hering, 1955

Susicina｜Hering, 1955

Taeda｜Wallengren, 1863

Talima｜Walker, 1855

Tanadema｜Dyar, 1905

Tanvia｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

Teinorhynca

Teinorhyncha｜Holland, 1893

Tennya｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

恐刺蛾属｜Tetraphleba｜Strand, 1920

源刺蛾属｜Thespea｜Solovyev, 2014

Thliptocnemis｜Mabille, 1900

扁刺蛾属｜Thosea｜Walker, 1855

Thoseidea｜Hering, 1955

Thronia｜Solovyev, 2014

Tortricidia｜Packard, 1864

Trachyptena｜Bethune-Baker, 1911

Trachyptenidia｜Hering, 1928

Trichogyia｜Hampson, 1894

Triplophleps｜Hampson, 1893

Trogocrada｜Tams, 1953

Tryphax｜Karsch, 1896

Ulamia｜Möschler, 1883

Unipectiphora｜Janse, 1964

Uniserrata｜Janse, 1964

Unithosea｜Vári, 1984

Vanlangia｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

Vansoniella｜Mey, 2018

- Vansoniella chirindensis Mey, 2018

Venadicodia｜Dyar, 1920

Vietteiola｜Hering, 1957

Vietteopoloma｜Hering, 1961

果刺蛾属｜Vipaka｜Solovyev & Witt, 2009

Vipsania｜Druce, 1887

Vipsophobetron｜Dyar, 1905

Vipsorola｜Dyar, 1920

Xanthopteryx｜Hering, 1955

Ximacodes｜Viette, 1980

Zaparasa｜Dyar, 1914

Zarachella｜Jordan, 1915

Zinara｜Walker, 1869

Zorostola｜Janse, 1964

## 基本资料

- 学名：Limacodidae
- 说明：斜纹刺蛾， Apoda limacodes
- subdivision_ranks：亚科
- 栽培群成员：金蛾亚科 Chrysopolominae、刺蛾亚科 Limacodinae
- 异名：Chrysopolomidae、Cochlidiidae、Cochlidionidae、Eucleidae