树螺科

树螺科（学名：Helicinidae），又名䗉螺科、䗉蜗牛科或无脐蜗牛科，是软体动物门腹足纲之下的一个科，旧属蜑螺总科（Neritacea），今独立出来成为树螺总科之下唯一的一个科。本科的物种在其壳口均有厣可封盖其壳。皆为陆生。

虽然本科物种在外表跟陆地上呼吸空气的蜗牛很相似，但其实在分类学来说，两者的分歧颇大。

## 分布

本科物种的分布比较奇怪：它们生活于热带及亚热带地区，但只限于加勒比海的岛屿及部分印度太平洋区及太平洋的岛屿，也在亚洲及澳大利亚大陆的边缘地区生活。

## 分类

### 多样性

本科估算约有770-1400个物种。

### 2005年分类

根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》的分类，本科由蜑螺总科之下转为成立独立的一个总科。本科由六个亚科组成，分别如下：

- 树螺亚科 Helicininae Férussac, 1822：即 Olygyridae Gray, 1847 或 Bourcierinae Paetel, 1890
- Ceratodiscinae Pilsbry, 1927
- † Dimorphoptychiinae Wenz, 1938
- Hendersoniinae H. B. Baker, 1926
- Stoastomatinae C. B. Adams, 1849
- Vianinae H. B. Baker, 1922

### 属

本科的属计有：

#### 树螺亚科

MolluscaBase纪录树螺亚科（Helicininae）包括下列22个属：

Alcadia｜Gray, 1840

Analcadia｜A.J. Wagner, 1907

隐匿螺属｜Aphanoconia｜A.J. Wagner, 1905

Bourciera｜L. Pfeiffer, 1852

Ceochasma｜F.G. Thompson, 1968

Ceratopoma｜Möllendorff, 1893

Emoda｜H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856

Glyptemoda｜Clench & Aguayo, 1950

树螺属｜Helicina｜Lamarck, 1799：模式属。

Hemipoma｜A.J. Wagner, 1905

Kosmetopoma｜A.J. Wagner, 1905

Negopenia｜Iredale, 1943

Nesiocina｜Richling & Bouchet, 2013

Ogasawarana｜A.J. Wagner, 1905

Orobophana｜A.J. Wagner, 1905

Palaeohelicina｜A.J. Wagner, 1905

Pecoviana｜Iredale, 1943

Pleuropoma｜Möllendorff, 1893

Schasicheila｜Shuttleworth, 1852

Stoastomops｜H. B. Baker, 1924

Sturanya｜A.J. Wagner, 1905

Sulfurina｜Möllendorff, 1893

## 延伸阅读

- Richling I. (2001). "New species of Helicinidae from Costa Rica (Gastropoda: Neritopsina)". Schriften zur Malakozoologie 17: 1-8. Cismar.
- Richling I. (2004). "Classification of the Helicinidae: Review of Morphological Characteristics Based on a Revision of the Costa Rican Species and Application to the Arrangement of the Central American Mainland Taxa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritopsina)". Malacologica 45(2): 195-440.
- Richling I. (2004). "Coloration in Helicinidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritopsina)". Malacologia 46(1): 217-224.
- Richling I. (2005). "Biographical remarks on Dr. Antoni Józef Wagner and the collection of Helicinidae in the Museum and Institute of Zoology in Warszawa". Folia Malacologica 13(4): 197-206.
- Richling I. & Glaubrecht M. (2008). "The types of Neotropical Helicinidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neritopsina) in the Malacological Collection of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: an annotated catalogue, with emphasis on Cuban land snails". Zoosystematics and Evolution 84(2): 265-310. 10.1002/zoos.200800011.
- Richling I. (2009). "The Radiation of the Helicinidae in New Caledonia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neritopsina) including zoogeographical considerations". In: Grandcolas P. (ed.). "Zoologia Neocaledonica 7. Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia". Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 198: 247-372. Paris. abstract

species specific reading:

- Richling I., Franke S., Fernánndez V. A. & Sigaretta V., S. (2007). "New data on the micro-land snails Eutrochatella (Microviana) spinopoma Aguayo 1943 and Eutrochatella (Microviana) holguinensis Aguayo 1932 (Neritopsina: Helicinidae) in the province of Holguín, eastern Cuba". Schriften zur Malakozoologie 23: 19-24. Cismar.

## 外部链接

- Helicinidae
- Richling I. Forschung an Helicinidae
- The Land Snail Family Helicinidae
- The Costa Rican Helicinidae
- Newly introduced Taxa of Helicinidae by Ira Richling

## 基本资料

- 说明：A live individual of Helicina rhodostoma
- 说明：A live individual of Alcadia conuloides
- 学名：Helicinidae
- 命名者：安德费吕萨克男爵, 1822
- diversity_link：多样性
- diversity：约770-1400个物种