曾国雄

曾国雄是中华民国国立台北大学的现任讲座教授，亦为国立交通大学终身讲座教授。曾担任交通大学科技管理研究所所长、以及开南大学校长。他曾经担任过国家科学委员会特约研究员两次，并获颁杰出特约研究员的荣誉。

曾国雄基于ANP及DEMATEL的技术，研发出DANP的分析方法。

## 基本资料

### 学历

- 1963-1967 学士-大同大学事业经营学系(前身 大同工学院工商管理学系)
- 1969-1971 硕士-国立台北大学都市计划研究所(前身 国立中兴大学都市计划研究所)
- 1973-1977 博士-日本大阪大学经济学部(主修管理科学)

### 经历

- Researcher, China Urban Planning Center (July 1970 - March 1971 Part-time).
- Lecturer, Tatung Institute of Technology (July 1971 - March 1973 Part-time).
- Planner, Transportation Planning Board, Ministry of Communications (July 1971 -March 1973).
- Researcher, Research Institute of System Science in Japan (October 1973 - March 1976 Part-time).
- Researcher, Kansai Institute of Information System in Japan (April 1976 - June 1977 Part-time).
- Associate Professor (MOE, ID: 5290), the Graduate School in Business Administration, Tatung Institute of Technology (August 1977 - July 1978).
- Associate Professor, Institute of Traffic and Transportation, National Chiao Tung University (August 1978 - July 1981),
- Resident Associate, Energy & Environmental Systems Division, Argonne National Laboratory (Visiting Research) July 1981 - January 1982.
- Visiting Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Maryland at College Park (August 1989 - August 1990).
- Professor, Institute of Traffic and Transportation, National Chiao Tung University (August 1981 to present), (MOE, ID: 4332).
- Visiting Professor (Visiting Scholar), Department of Engineering and Economic Systems and Operations Research (EESOR), Energy Modeling Forum (EMF), Stanford University (August 1997 – August 1998).
- Chair Professor, Institute of Management of Technology, National Chiao Tung University (August 2000 to present); Chairman, Institute of Management of Technology, National Chiao Tung University (August 2002 to July 2004).
- President, Kainan University (August 1, 2004 – January 31, 2005).
- Distinguished Chair Professor, Kainan University (February 1, 2005 – July 31, 2013).
- Distinguished Chair Professor, National Taipei University (August 1, 2013 – Now)

## 奖项

- Distinguished Research Award of the National Science Council, Taiwan, 1985-1986.
- Distinguished Research Award of the National Science Council, Taiwan, 1993-1994.
- Distinguished Research Award of the National Science Council, Taiwan, 1995-1996.
- Distinguished Research Fellow Award (Whole-life-time Highest Honor Offered) by the National Science Council, Taiwan, 2000 - Now.
- Distinguished Research Fellow (Highest Honor Offered) by the National Science Council, Taiwan, 1997-2000.
- Distinguished Research Fellow (Highest Honor Offered) by the National Science Council, Taiwan, 2000—2003.
- National Distinguished Chair Professor, Award of the Ministry of Education Affairs, Taiwan, 2000-2003.
- Chair Professor of National Chiao Tung University (from 2003~ a whole-life-time honor).

## 重要研究与学说

### 改良的混合式多评准决策分析

相较于传统的多评准决策分析，曾国雄强调五项改良的重点：

- 多目标决策中用于分析的变数，应考量现实世界的情况，即变数并非相互独立、而是交互影响。
- 不能只从现有方案中“烂苹果里挑最好的”，而是应该要选择理想解(aspired solution)。
- 决策不应只是方案的排序(ranking & selection)，应该要想办法增进到更好(improve)。
- 资讯的融合应是模糊区间，为非加法或是超加法型。
- 决策空间与目标空间是可变的。

### DANP方法

在过去ANP之分析方法，必须先透过DEMATEL等方法确定准则之间的相依性，再由ANP计权重。曾国雄等人则基于ANP的概念，研发新的方法DANP，计算层级间、层级内不同要素的权重，而减少不同层级要素的复杂程度。

其优点在于专家问卷的设计上能够省去大量的题项，专家填答时亦能够避免逻辑上的不一致情况。

### VIKOR与TOPSIS之比较

在比较不同方案与理想解的距离所使用的方法中，分析并发现VIKOR能够避免TOPSIS方法中产生误判的情况。

## 出版书籍

- New Concepts and Trends of Hybrid Multiple Criteria Decision Making 出版社
- Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Application
- Fuzzy Multiple Objective Decision Making