各国自然灾害风险指数列表

本列表列出了世界上大部分国家的自然灾害风险指数。该指数是由联合国大学环境与人类安全研究所和德国发展援助联盟基于28项指标和研究数据计算得出的，用以衡量各国遭受自然灾害（如地震、暴雨、洪水、干旱等）的风险。该指数的计算还参考了各国应对自然灾害的响应程度及灾后恢复程度。圣多美和普林西比和萨摩亚曾被纳入在2011年至2013年的报告中，但在2016年遭到移除。

联合国大学环境与人类安全研究所和德国发展援助联盟在2012年发布的《世界风险报告》中认为，中美洲、大洋洲、撒哈拉沙漠南部和东南亚这四个地区是自然灾害风险最大的地区。

## 各国自然灾害风险指数列表

排名｜国家｜2022｜2016｜2013｜2012｜2011

1｜安道尔｜0.26%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

1｜摩纳哥｜0.26%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

2｜圣马力诺｜0.38%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

3｜圣多美和普林西比｜0.48%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

4｜卢森堡｜0.52%｜2.43%｜2.68%｜2.65%｜2.70%

5｜列支敦士登｜0.79%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

6｜新加坡｜0.81%｜2.27%｜2.49%｜2.54%｜2.85%

7｜白俄罗斯｜0.83%｜3.11%｜3.31%｜3.32%｜2.98%

8｜马耳他｜0.94%｜0.60%｜0.61%｜0.61%｜0.72%

9｜巴林｜0.95%｜1.69%｜1.81%｜1.81%｜1.66%

10｜匈牙利｜0.97%｜5.32%｜5.69%｜5.87%｜5.49%

11｜捷克｜1.00%｜3.37%｜3.61%｜3.67%｜4.15%

11｜瑙鲁｜1.00%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

11｜斯洛伐克｜1.00%｜3.39%｜3.63%｜3.69%｜3.38%

12｜马尔代夫｜1.02%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

13｜丹麦｜1.03%｜2.89%｜3.10%｜3.09%｜2.86%

13｜瑞士｜1.03%｜2.37%｜2.61%｜2.59%｜2.55%

14｜不丹｜1.09%｜7.51%｜7.98%｜8.17%｜13.65%

15｜奥地利｜1.14%｜3.39%｜3.80%｜3.75%｜3.41%

16｜卡塔尔｜1.17%｜0.08%｜0.11%｜0.10%｜0.02%

17｜帕劳｜1.25%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

18｜北马其顿｜1.26%｜5.87%｜6.28%｜6.10%｜6.80%

19｜佛得角｜1.27%｜10.39%｜10.80%｜10.88%｜9.47%

20｜土库曼斯坦｜1.29%｜6.44%｜6.57%｜6.64%｜7.18%

21｜芬兰｜1.30%｜2.21%｜2.28%｜2.24%｜2.06%

21｜摩尔多瓦｜1.30%｜4.79%｜5.05%｜5.23%｜4.78%

22｜莱索托｜1.32%｜6.84%｜7.09%｜7.22%｜7.86%

22｜多哥｜1.32%｜10.36%｜10.34%｜10.64%｜10.40%

23｜文莱｜1.34%｜17.00%｜15.58%｜15.92%｜14.08%

24｜博茨瓦纳｜1.44%｜5.14%｜5.37%｜5.21%｜5.56%

24｜斯洛文尼亚｜1.44%｜3.41%｜3.69%｜3.81%｜3.72%

25｜图瓦卢｜1.46%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

26｜贝宁｜1.61%｜11.39%｜11.32%｜11.42%｜10.90%

27｜冰岛｜1.65%｜1.52%｜1.55%｜1.53%｜1.56%

28｜巴拉圭｜1.74%｜3.48%｜3.85%｜3.84%｜4.12%

28｜乌兹别克｜1.74%｜8.59%｜8.66%｜8.71%｜9.37%

29｜爱沙尼亚｜1.82%｜2.36%｜2.52%｜2.50%｜2.25%

29｜斯威士兰｜1.82%｜7.52%｜7.65%｜7.84%｜7.37%

30｜塞尔维亚｜1.84%｜7.12%｜7.53%｜7.67%｜5.44%

31｜格林纳达｜1.85%｜1.42%｜1.44%｜1.44%｜2.29%

32｜巴巴多斯｜2.06%｜1.32%｜1.16%｜1.15%｜2.44%

32｜#ifeq:{variant｜2.06%｜9.54%｜9.72%｜9.74%｜11.58%

32｜瑞典｜2.06%｜2.12%｜2.26%｜2.15%｜2.00%

33｜圣基茨和尼维斯｜2.07%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

34｜科特迪瓦｜2.08%｜8.88%｜8.86%｜9.00%｜9.03%

34｜蒙古国｜2.08%｜3.08%｜3.10%｜3.24%｜3.43%

35｜拉脱维亚｜2.14%｜3.31%｜3.48%｜3.51%｜3.09%

36｜保加利亚｜2.15%｜4.22%｜4.43%｜4.56%｜4.08%

37｜尼日尔｜2.17%｜11.24%｜11.62%｜11.93%｜14.03%

38｜哈萨克斯坦｜2.18%｜3.56%｜3.84%｜3.87%｜4.04%

39｜阿塞拜疆｜2.20%｜5.54%｜6.19%｜6.25%｜5.86%

39｜吉尔吉斯斯坦｜2.20%｜7.86%｜8.43%｜8.50%｜8.48%

40｜立陶宛｜2.24%｜2.92%｜3.18%｜3.23%｜2.89%

41｜马里｜2.25%｜8.39%｜8.65%｜8.76%｜11.51%

42｜马绍尔群岛｜2.29%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

43｜圣文森特和格林纳丁斯｜2.30%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

44｜塔吉克斯坦｜2.38%｜6.72%｜7.35%｜7.40%｜7.47%

45｜津巴布韦｜2.44%｜10.06%｜9.96%｜9.87%｜9.63%

46｜波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那｜2.51%｜6.10%｜6.42%｜6.63%｜6.25%

47｜塞舌尔｜2.54%｜2.55%｜2.58%｜2.60%｜2.68%

48｜科摩罗｜2.56%｜7.29%｜7.52%｜7.45%｜6.93%

48｜科威特｜2.56%｜3.28%｜3.70%｜3.71%｜3.71%

49｜尼泊尔｜2.62%｜5.12%｜5.53%｜5.69%｜6.15%

50｜基里巴斯｜2.64%｜1.78%｜1.78%｜1.78%｜1.88%

51｜圣卢西亚｜2.69%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

52｜卢旺达｜2.70%｜7.09%｜7.43%｜7.60%｜8.68%

53｜亚美尼亚｜2.72%｜6.07%｜6.91%｜7.05%｜6.36%

54｜塞浦路斯｜2.78%｜2.68%｜2.77%｜2.81%｜3.46%

55｜乌干达｜2.81%｜6.52%｜6.69%｜6.75%｜7.57%

56｜老挝｜2.91%｜5.59%｜5.71%｜5.73%｜5.80%

57｜乍得｜2.92%｜10.85%｜11.06%｜11.13%｜12.25%

58｜特立尼达和多巴哥｜2.93%｜7.50%｜7.65%｜7.68%｜6.70%

59｜赞比亚｜2.94%｜7.25%｜7.46%｜7.44%｜8.41%

60｜布隆迪｜3.03%｜10.28%｜10.46%｜10.49%｜11.56%

61｜加纳｜3.05%｜8.39%｜8.81%｜8.85%｜9.35%

62｜玻利维亚｜3.07%｜4.58%｜5.08%｜5.13%｜5.16%

63｜爱尔兰｜3.10%｜4.60%｜4.69%｜4.50%｜4.15%

64｜萨摩亚｜3.15%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

65｜挪威｜3.16%｜2.19%｜2.35%｜2.31%｜2.28%

66｜罗马尼亚｜3.19%｜5.92%｜6.61%｜6.78%｜6.43%

67｜多米尼克｜3.27%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

68｜马拉维｜3.30%｜7.98%｜8.02%｜8.18%｜8.99%

68｜黑山｜3.30%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

69｜中非共和国｜3.34%｜7.03%｜6.57%｜6.55%｜6.95%

70｜赤道几内亚｜3.36%｜4.46%｜4.49%｜4.47%｜6.72%

71｜约旦｜3.48%｜4.58%｜4.88%｜4.90%｜5.13%

72｜毛里求斯｜3.50%｜15.53%｜14.89%｜15.36%｜15.74%

73｜黎巴嫩｜3.52%｜5.01%｜5.05%｜5.10%｜5.01%

74｜巴哈马｜3.75%｜4.14%｜3.99%｜4.17%｜4.52%

85｜格鲁吉亚｜3.79%｜6.27%｜6.83%｜6.75%｜6.97%

86｜安提瓜和巴布达｜3.84%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

87｜乌克兰｜3.89%｜2.97%｜3.14%｜3.19%｜3.02%

88｜德国｜3.92%｜2.95%｜3.24%｜3.27%｜2.96%

89｜东加｜3.94%｜29.33%｜28.23%｜28.62%｜29.08%

90｜荷兰｜4.04%｜8.24%｜8.76%｜8.49%｜7.71%

91｜阿富汗｜4.05%｜9.50%｜9.93%｜9.79%｜14.06%

92｜利比里亚｜4.11%｜7.84%｜7.71%｜7.86%｜9.20%

93｜几内亚比绍｜4.14%｜13.56%｜13.09%｜13.34%｜13.12%

94｜比利时｜4.16%｜3.07%｜3.42%｜3.48%｜3.51%

95｜南苏丹｜4.21%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

96｜密克罗尼西亚联邦｜4.36%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

97｜冈比亚｜4.45%｜12.07%｜11.71%｜11.84%｜13.90%

98｜波兰｜4.63%｜3.20%｜3.46%｜3.53%｜3.42%

99｜以色列｜4.65%｜2.30%｜2.49%｜2.43%｜2.60%

99｜牙买加｜4.65%｜11.83%｜12.15%｜12.15%｜12.89%

100｜加蓬｜4.72%｜6.04%｜5.93%｜6.20%｜6.30%

101｜埃塞俄比亚｜4.80%｜7.04%｜7.36%｜7.35%｜7.09%

102｜刚果共和国｜4.85%｜7.19%｜7.57%｜7.38%｜7.71%

103｜克罗地亚｜4.86%｜3.97%｜4.24%｜4.35%｜3.71%

104｜苏里南｜4.87%｜8.44%｜8.55%｜8.62%｜9.25%

105｜乌拉圭｜4.92%｜4.03%｜4.09%｜4.12%｜3.94%

106｜阿尔巴尼亚｜4.98%｜9.50%｜10.01%｜9.96%｜9.98%

107｜塞拉利昂｜5.00%｜10.21%｜10.37%｜10.58%｜11.25%

108｜葡萄牙｜5.08%｜3.45%｜3.80%｜3.82%｜3.62%

109｜塞内加尔｜5.42%｜10.38%｜10.99%｜11.08%｜11.76%

110｜英国｜5.78%｜3.54%｜3.71%｜3.65%｜3.61%

111｜纳米比亚｜5.93%｜5.37%｜5.68%｜5.72%｜6.63%

111｜斯里兰卡｜5.93%｜7.32%｜7.67%｜7.79%｜7.84%

112｜阿拉伯联合酋长国｜6.52%｜1.97%｜2.10%｜2.07%｜4.09%

113｜斐济｜6.54%｜13.15%｜14.10%｜13.53%｜11.13%

114｜圭亚那｜6.64%｜11.39%｜11.65%｜11.77%｜9.02%

115｜法国｜6.67%｜2.62%｜2.79%｜2.78%｜2.76%

116｜几内亚｜6.84%｜8.20%｜8.32%｜8.55%｜9.49%

117｜阿曼｜7.27%｜2.64%｜2.74%｜2.72%｜2.80%

118｜伯利兹｜7.65%｜6.55%｜6.62%｜6.63%｜5.93%

119｜厄立特里亚｜7.70%｜6.35%｜6.35%｜6.44%｜7.22%

120｜古巴｜7.97%｜6.13%｜6.51%｜6.55%｜5.99%

120｜东帝汶｜7.97%｜15.69%｜16.37%｜17.13%｜17.45%

121｜柬埔寨｜8.42%｜16.58%｜16.90%｜17.17%｜16.58%

122｜希腊｜8.55%｜6.70%｜7.38%｜7.81%｜8.27%

123｜伊拉克｜8.65%｜4.49%｜4.83%｜4.95%｜5.77%

124｜尼日利亚｜9.12%｜7.98%｜8.32%｜8.28%｜9.03%

125｜毛里塔尼亚｜9.34%｜7.95%｜8.26%｜8.43%｜9.70%

126｜意大利｜9.37%｜4.42%｜4.88%｜4.82%｜4.74%

127｜南非｜9.42%｜5.58%｜5.80%｜5.90%｜5.71%

128｜阿尔及利亚｜9.58%｜7.36%｜8.13%｜8.15%｜8.06%

129｜沙特阿拉伯｜9.64%｜1.14%｜1.32%｜1.31%｜1.26%

130｜刚果民主共和国｜9.65%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

131｜西班牙｜9.68%｜3.05%｜3.38%｜3.40%｜3.29%

132｜突尼斯｜9.87%｜5.40%｜5.90%｜5.90%｜5.72%

133｜海地｜9.99%｜11.68%｜11.88%｜11.96%｜11.45%

134｜苏丹｜10.12%｜7.99%｜7.87%｜7.88%｜9.25%

135｜摩洛哥｜10.29%｜6.45%｜7.13%｜7.21%｜7.17%

136｜大韩民国｜10.51%｜4.59%｜4.94%｜4.89%｜4.14%

137｜瓦努阿图｜10.64%｜36.28%｜36.43%｜36.31%｜32.00%

138｜吉布提｜10.66%｜10.30%｜9.84%｜9.96%｜7.05%

139｜安哥拉｜11.02%｜6.52%｜6.45%｜6.56%｜8.02%

140｜喀麦隆｜11.17%｜10.91%｜11.09%｜10.96%｜14.46%

141｜危地马拉｜11.18%｜19.88%｜20.88%｜20.75%｜20.88%

142｜朝鲜民主主义人民共和国｜11.82%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

143｜巴西｜12.15%｜4.09%｜4.26%｜4.30%｜4.26%

144｜叙利亚｜12.16%｜5.69%｜5.67%｜5.68%｜6.19%

145｜新西兰｜13.05%｜4.55%｜4.69%｜4.44%｜4.28%

146｜多米尼加｜13.23%｜10.96%｜11.28%｜11.63%｜12.00%

147｜智利｜13.84%｜11.65%｜12.28%｜12.26%｜11.97%

148｜肯尼亚｜13.92%｜6.77%｜7.08%｜7.18%｜7.24%

149｜哥斯达黎加｜14.20%｜17.00%｜16.94%｜17.38%｜16.74%

150｜利比亚｜14.31%｜3.79%｜3.93%｜3.80%｜3.67%

151｜马来西亚｜14.36%｜6.39%｜6.45%｜6.53%｜6.69%

152｜萨尔瓦多｜14.37%｜16.05%｜16.85%｜16.89%｜16.49%

153｜所罗门群岛｜14.62%｜19.14%｜18.11%｜18.15%｜23.51%

154｜阿根廷｜15.61%｜3.56%｜3.76%｜3.80%｜3.77%

155｜洪都拉斯｜16.00%｜10.68%｜10.91%｜11.02%｜12.10%

156｜土耳其｜16.23%｜5.20%｜5.52%｜5.68%｜5.38%

157｜坦桑尼亚｜16.38%｜7.65%｜7.99%｜8.11%｜8.64%

158｜日本｜17.03%｜12.99%｜13.56%｜13.69%｜13.57%

159｜巴拿马｜18.38%｜7.26%｜7.49%｜7.69%｜7.70%

160｜伊朗｜18.48%｜4.73%｜4.92%｜4.98%｜5.11%

161｜加拿大｜18.99%｜3.01%｜3.18%｜3.18%｜2.57%

162｜埃及｜20.65%｜2.29%｜2.34%｜2.33%｜2.38%

163｜泰国｜20.91%｜6.19%｜6.34%｜6.44%｜6.86%

164｜澳大利亚｜21.36%｜4.22%｜4.51%｜4.57%｜4.28%

165｜尼加拉瓜｜22.35%｜14.62%｜15.18%｜15.39%｜11.91%

166｜厄瓜多尔｜22.42%｜7.53%｜7.77%｜7.94%｜8.69%

167｜委内瑞拉｜22.45%｜5.93%｜6.16%｜6.13%｜6.11%

168｜美国｜22.73%｜3.76%｜3.99%｜3.99%｜3.72%

169｜马达加斯加｜23.48%｜11.15%｜11.23%｜11.50%｜10.27%

170｜巴布亚新几内亚｜24.10%｜16.43%｜15.90%｜15.81%｜15.45%

171｜也门｜24.26%｜5.97%｜6.03%｜5.98%｜6.83%

172｜索马里｜25.07%｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用｜不适用

173｜秘鲁｜25.41%｜6.59%｜7.02%｜6.96%｜7.82%

174｜越南｜25.85%｜12.81%｜12.88%｜11.21%

175｜俄罗斯｜26.54%｜3.58%｜3.78%｜3.83%｜3.56%

176｜巴基斯坦｜26.75%｜6.96%｜7.21%｜7.25%｜7.84%

177｜孟加拉国｜27.90%｜19.17%｜19.81%｜20.22%｜17.45%

178｜中国｜28.70%｜6.39%｜6.97%｜7.04%｜6.90%

179｜莫桑比克｜34.37%｜8.69%｜8.89%｜9.09%｜9.98%

180｜缅甸｜35.49%｜8.90%｜9.10%｜9.15%｜8.54%

181｜墨西哥｜37.55%｜5.97%｜6.39%｜6.39%｜6.53%

182｜哥伦比亚｜38.37%｜6.45%｜6.90%｜6.89%｜6.86%

183｜印度尼西亚｜41.46%｜10.24%｜10.54%｜10.74%｜11.69%

184｜印度｜42.31%｜26.64%｜27.17%｜22.28%｜17.68%

185｜菲律宾｜46.82%｜26.70%｜27.52%｜27.98%｜24.32%