坎农级护航驱逐舰

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坎农级护航驱逐舰（Cannon class destroyer escort）是美国在二次世界大战期间建造的一个护航驱逐舰舰级，专门用于船团护航以及反制敌军潜艇用。相较之前的巴克利级（Buckley-class），此级舰进行了局部的设计变更，改使用柴电引擎作为动力来源，具有6,000马力，和艾瓦兹级（Evarts class）相同，但舰身较长因此航速略高。本级船舰因为搭载的柴电动力系统采纵向配置，而又被称呼为DET型驱逐舰（DET Type，其中DET是“纵置柴电”Diesel Electric Tandem的缩写）。

本级舰因就役时已接近二战尾声，因此在二战期间完全没有遭击沉的纪录，多艘同级舰在战后转交给美国的盟邦海军使用。除了在二战期间就已使用了此级船舰的自由法国海军与巴西海军外，在战后陆续接收到此级船舰的国家还包括乌拉圭、希腊、意大利、日本、荷兰、秘鲁、菲律宾、韩国、中华民国与泰国等。

在进入21世纪后同级舰因船龄老旧陆续除役解体，其中美国唯一保有的同级舰史莱特号护航驱逐舰（USS Slater DE-766）被安置在纽约州奥巴尼（Albany, NY）的哈德逊河上用作水上博物馆。至于同级舰中服役记录最久的，则是菲律宾海军所操作的胡玛邦酋长号巡防舰（BRP Rajah Humabon PF-11），该舰原为美国海军阿瑟顿号（USS Atherton DE-169），1955年至1975年间曾以初日号（はつひ，JDS Hatsuhi DE-263）之名在日本海上自卫队服役，是该单位成立初期最早使用的几艘船舰之一。1976年时美国将日本所归还的该舰售予菲律宾，并在韩国经过大幅度的整修后加入菲律宾海军。直到2018年该舰退役，主要作为海面巡逻用途。

## 同级舰

英文名称｜中文译名｜舷号｜建造厂｜开工日期｜下水日期｜服役日期｜除籍日期｜最终情况

坎农｜坎农｜DE-99｜威尔明顿市，德拉沃公司｜1942-12-14｜1943-5-25｜26 September 1943｜19 December 1944｜to Brazil 19 December 1944 as Baependi; scrapped 1975

Christopher｜DE-100｜7 December 1942｜19 June 1943｜23 October 1943｜19 December 1944｜to Brazil 19 December 1944 as Benevente; scrapped 1964

Alger｜DE-101｜2 January 1943｜8 July 1943｜12 November 1943｜10 March 1945｜to Brazil 10 March 1945 as Babitonga; scrapped 1964

Thomas｜DE-102｜16 January 1943｜31 July 1943｜21 November 1943｜13 March 1946｜Completed at Norfolk Navy Yard. To Taiwan as Taihe (DE-23) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972

Bostwick｜DE-103｜6 February 1943｜30 August 1943｜1 December 1943｜30 April 1946｜to Taiwan as Taicang (DE-25) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1972

Breeman｜DE-104｜20 March 1943｜4 September 1943｜12 December 1943｜26 April 1946｜Completed at Norfolk Navy Yard. To Taiwan as Taihu (DE-24) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972

Burrows｜DE-105｜24 March 1943｜2 October 1943｜19 December 1943｜14 June 1946｜to the Netherlands as Van Amstel (F806) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968

Carter｜DE-112｜19 November 1943｜29 February 1944｜3 May 1944｜10 April 1946｜to Taiwan Taizhao (DE-26) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1973

Clarence L. Evans｜DE-113｜23 December 1943｜22 March 1944｜25 June 1944｜29 May 1947｜Transferred to France as Berbère (F723) 29 March 1952; scrapped 1960

Levy｜DE-162｜Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Port Newark, New Jersey｜19 October 1942｜28 March 1943｜13 May 1943｜4 April 1947｜Struck from Navy List 2 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974

McConnell｜DE-163｜19 October 1942｜28 March 1943｜28 May 1943｜29 June 1946｜Struck from Navy List 1 October 1972, sold for scrap 21 March 1974

Osterhaus｜DE-164｜11 November 1942｜18 April 1943｜12 June 1943｜26 June 1946｜Struck from Navy List 1 November 1972, sold for scrap 30 May 1974

Parks｜DE-165｜11 November 1942｜18 April 1943｜22 June 1943｜March 1946｜Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973

Baron｜DE-166｜30 November 1942｜9 May 1943｜5 July 1943｜26 April 1946｜to Uruguay as Uruguay (DE-1) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1990

Acree｜DE-167｜30 November 1942｜9 May 1943｜19 July 1943｜1 April 1946｜Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 19 July 1973

Amick｜DE-168｜30 November 1942｜27 May 1943｜26 July 1943｜16 May 1947｜to Japan as Asahi (DE-262) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines as Datu Sikatuna (PF-5); scrapped 1989

Atherton｜DE-169｜14 January 1943｜27 May 1943｜29 August 1943｜10 December 1945｜to Japan as Hatsuhi (DE-263) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines as Rajah Humabon (PF-11); retired in 2018

Booth｜DE-170｜30 January 1943｜21 June 1943｜19 September 1943｜14 June 1946｜to the Philippines as Datu Kalantiaw (PF-76/FF-170) 15 December 1967. Lost during Typhoon Clara 21 September 1981

Carroll｜DE-171｜30 January 1943｜21 June 1943｜24 October 1943｜19 June 1946｜Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 29 December 1966

Cooner｜DE-172｜22 February 1943｜25 July 1943｜21 August 1943｜25 June 1946｜Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973

Eldridge｜DE-173｜22 February 1943｜25 July 1943｜27 August 1943｜17 June 1946｜to Greece 15 January 1951, renamed Leon (D-54); scrapped 1999

Marts｜DE-174｜26 April 1943｜8 August 1943｜3 September 1943｜20 March 1945｜to Brazil 20 March 1945 as Bocaina (D-22); scrapped 1975

Pennewill｜DE-175｜26 April 1943｜8 August 1943｜15 September 1943｜1 August 1944｜to Brazil 1 August 1944 as Bertioga (D-21); scrapped 1975

Micka｜DE-176｜3 May 1943｜22 August 1943｜23 September 1943｜14 June 1946｜Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 15 May 1967

Reybold｜DE-177｜3 May 1943｜22 August 1943｜29 September 1943｜15 August 1944｜to Brazil 15 August 1944 as Bracui (D-18); scrapped 1972

Herzog｜DE-178｜17 May 1943｜5 September 1943｜6 October 1943｜1 August 1944｜to Brazil 1 August 1944 as Beberibe (D-23); scrapped 1968

McAnn｜DE-179｜17 May 1943｜5 September 1943｜11 October 1943｜15 August 1944｜to Brazil 15 August 1944 as Bauru; museum ship in Rio de Janeiro

Trumpeter｜DE-180｜7 June 1943｜19 September 1943｜16 October 1943｜5 December 1947｜Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 18 June 1974

Straub｜DE-181｜7 June 1943｜19 September 1943｜25 October 1943｜17 October 1947｜Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974

Gustafson｜DE-182｜5 July 1943｜3 October 1943｜1 November 1943｜26 June 1946｜to the Netherlands as Van Ewijk (F808) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968

Samuel S. Miles (ex-Miles)｜`|DE-183`｜5 July 1943｜3 October 1943｜4 November 1943｜28 March 1946｜to France as Arabe (F717) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1968

Wesson｜DE-184｜29 July 1943｜17 October 1943｜11 November 1943｜25 July 1946｜to Italy as Andromeda (F592) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1972

Riddle｜DE-185｜29 July 1943｜17 October 1943｜17 November 1943｜8 June 1946｜to France as Kabyle (F718) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1959

Swearer｜DE-186｜12 August 1943｜31 October 1943｜24 November 1943｜25 February 1946｜to France as Bambara (F719) 16 September 1950; scrapped 1959

Stern｜DE-187｜12 August 1943｜31 October 1943｜1 December 1943｜16 April 1946｜to the Netherlands as Van Zijll (F811) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968

O'Neill｜DE-188｜26 August 1943｜14 November 1943｜6 December 1943｜2 May 1946｜to the Netherlands as Du Bois (F809) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968

Bronstein｜DE-189｜26 August 1943｜14 November 1943｜13 December 1943｜5 November 1945｜to Uruguay as Artigas (DE-2) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1988

Baker (ex-Raby)｜DE-190｜9 September 1943｜28 November 1943｜23 December 1943｜4 March 1946｜to France as Malgache (F724) 29 March 1952; sunk as target 1970

Coffman｜DE-191｜9 September 1943｜28 November 1943｜27 December 1943｜30 April 1946｜Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 17 August 1973

Eisner｜DE-192｜23 September 1943｜12 December 1943｜1 January 1944｜15 July 1946｜to the Netherlands as De Zeeuw (F810) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968

Garfield Thomas (ex–William G. Thomas)｜DE-193｜23 September 1943｜12 December 1943｜24 January 1944｜27 March 1947｜to Greece as Panthir (D-67) 15 January 1951; out of service 1991, scrapped

Wingfield｜DE-194｜7 October 1943｜30 December 1943｜28 January 1944｜26 August 1947｜to France as Sakalave (F720) 15 September 1950; scrapped 1960

Thornhill｜DE-195｜7 October 1943｜30 December 1943｜1 February 1944｜17 June 1947｜to Italy as Aldebaran (F590) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1976

Rinehart｜DE-196｜21 October 1943｜9 January 1944｜12 February 1944｜17 July 1946｜to the Netherlands as De Bitter (F807) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968

Roche｜DE-197｜21 October 1943｜9 January 1944｜21 February 1944｜不适用｜Damaged by sea mine northwest of Eniwetok 22 August 1945; not repaired and sunk off Yokosuka 11 March 1946.

Bangust｜DE-739｜Western Pipe and Steel Company, San Pedro, California｜11 February 1943｜6 June 1943｜30 October 1943｜17 November 1946｜Transferred to Peru as Castilla (F-61) 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979

Waterman｜DE-740｜24 February 1943｜20 June 1943｜30 November 1943｜31 May 1946｜to Peru as Aguirre (DE-62) 21 February 1952; sunk as target 1974

Weaver｜DE-741｜13 March 1943｜4 July 1943｜31 December 1943｜29 May 1947｜to Peru as Rodriguez 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979

Hilbert｜DE-742｜23 March 1943｜18 July 1943｜4 February 1944｜19 June 1946｜Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973

Lamons｜DE-743｜10 April 1943｜1 August 1943｜29 February 1944｜14 June 1946｜Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973

Kyne｜DE-744｜16 April 1943｜15 August 1943｜4 April 1944｜14 June 1946｜Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973

21 November 1950｜17 June 1960

Snyder｜DE-745｜28 April 1943｜29 August 1943｜5 May 1944｜5 May 1960｜Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973

Hemminger｜DE-746｜5 May 1943｜12 September 1943｜30 May 1944｜17 June 1946｜Transferred to Thailand as Pin Klao (DE-1) 22 July 1959.

1 December 1950｜21 February 1958

Bright｜DE-747｜9 June 1943｜26 September 1943｜30 June 1944｜19 April 1946｜Transferred to France as Touareg (F721) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1965

Tills｜DE-748｜23 June 1943｜3 October 1943｜8 August 1944｜14 June 1946｜Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968. Sunk as target on 3 April 1969

21 November 1950｜18 October 1959

1 October 1961｜23 September 1968

Roberts｜DE-749｜7 July 1943｜14 November 1943｜2 September 1944｜21 September 1968｜Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968, sunk as target in November 1971

McClelland｜DE-750｜21 July 1943｜28 November 1943｜19 September 1944｜15 May 1946｜Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973

14 July 1950｜12 September 1960

Cates｜DE-763｜Tampa Shipbuilding Company, Tampa, Florida｜1 March 1943｜10 October 1943｜15 December 1943｜28 March 1947｜to France as Soudanais (F722) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1959

Gandy｜DE-764｜1 March 1943｜12 December 1943｜7 February 1944｜17 June 1946｜to Italy as Altair (F591) 10 January 1951; sunk as target 1971

Earl K. Olsen｜DE-765｜9 March 1943｜13 February 1944｜10 April 1944｜17 June 1946｜Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973

21 November 1950｜25 February 1958

Slater｜DE-766｜9 March 1943｜13 February 1944｜1 May 1944｜26 September 1947｜to Greece as Aetos (D-01) 1 March 1951; retired 1991. Since 1993 museum ship in Albany, New York

Oswald｜DE-767｜1 April 1943｜25 April 1944｜12 June 1944｜30 April 1946｜Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973

Ebert｜DE-768｜1 April 1943｜11 May 1944｜12 July 1944｜14 June 1946｜to Greece as Ierax (D-31) 1 March 1951; sunk as target 2002

Neal A. Scott｜DE-769｜1 June 1943｜4 June 1944｜31 July 1944｜30 April 1946｜Struck from Navy List 1 June 1968, sold for scrap in July 1969

Muir｜DE-770｜1 June 1943｜4 June 1944｜30 August 1944｜September 1947｜to South Korean as Kyongki (F-71) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977

Sutton｜DE-771｜23 August 1943｜6 August 1944｜22 December 1944｜19 March 1948｜to South Korean as Kang Won (F-72) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977

## 配备

### 运用者

- USA海军
- FRA海军：6只（供与）
- BRA海军：8只（供与）
- GRE海军：1只（供与）
- 海上自卫队：2只（贷与；あさひ型护卫舰、后にフィリピン海军へ）
- KOR海军
- PHI海军：3只（日本海上自卫队提供）
- ROC海军：4只（供与太字号驱逐舰）
- THA海军
- ITA海军：3只（供与：毕宿五级护卫舰）
- PER海军
- URY海军
- NED海军