肉座菌目

肉座菌目(学名：Hypocreales)是粪壳菌纲（学名：Sordariomycetes）之下一个真菌的目。根据一份2008年出版的文献，估计本目包含7科、237属、2647物种；与此同时，根据Catalog of Life，本目包含6科、137属、1411物种。这还未包括往后才辨识的其他分类单元，例如在2014年描述的葡萄穗霉科 （Stachybotryaceae L. Lombard & Crous, 2014）。本科得名于其成员葡萄穗霉菌属（Stachybotrys）。

肉座菌目的物种通常是由它们颜色鲜艳的酒囊形子囊果，即产生孢子的有性器官来确认。通常是黄色，橙色或红色。

## 下属分类

本目包括以下科：

生赤壳科｜Bionectriaceae｜Samuels & Rossman, 1999

Calcarisporiaceae

麦角菌科｜Clavicipitaceae｜Earle, 1901

Cocoonihabitaceae

虫草科｜Cordycipitaceae

Cylindriaceae Flammocladiellaceae

肉座菌科｜Hypocreaceae｜De Not., 1844

Juncigenaceae Myrotheciomycetaceae

丛赤壳科｜Nectriaceae｜Tul. & C. Tul., 1865

Niessliaceae｜Kirschst., 1939

线虫草科｜Ophiocordycipitaceae｜G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, 2007

Sarocladiaceae

葡萄穗霉科｜Stachybotryaceae｜L. Lombard & Crous, 2014

多头束霉科｜Tilachlidiaceae

- Psychronectria (D.Hawksw.) J.Pawłowska, Istel, Wrzosek & D.Hawksw., 2017
- 多头束霉属 Tilachlidium Preuss
- Tilachlidium atratum Lindf.
- Tilachlidium brachiatum (Batsch) Petch
- Tilachlidium cinnabarinum Kidd & Beaumont
- Tilachlidium humicola Oudem.
- Tilachlidium malorum Marchal & É.J.Marchal
- Tilachlidium medietatis Novobr.
- Tilachlidium microsporum Kamyschko
- Tilachlidium nigrescens Marchal & É.J.Marchal
- Tilachlidium pinnatum Preuss
- 蚁生多头束霉 Tilachlidium poneraticum Z.Q.Liang, J.D.Liang, Wan H.Chen & Y.F.Han
- Tilachlidium proliferum Oudem.
- Tilachlidium racemosum Oudem.
- Tilachlidium ramosum (Mains) Mains
- Tilachlidium roseum Svilv.
- Tilachlidium setigerum Malençon
- Tilachlidium subulatum A.L.Sm.

Xanthonectriaceae

科的地位未定的属：

Andreaeana｜B.T.Palm & S.C.J.Jochems, 1924

Apyrenium｜E.M.Fries, 1849

Aschersoniopsis

Balansiella｜Henn.

Belaina｜Bat. & Peres

Biotyle

Cancellidium｜Tubaki

- Cancellidium applanatum Tubaki
- Cancellidium atrobrunneum D.F.Bao, Z.L.Luo, K.D.Hyde & H.Y.Su
- 灰类细格囊霉 Cancellidium cinereum J.Yang & K.D.Hyde
- Cancellidium griseonigrum J.Yang & K.D.Hyde
- Cancellidium pinicola S.Y.Yeung, Jeewon & K.D.Hyde
- Cancellidium thailandense W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde

Cephaloblaston｜Ciferri, 1932

Cephalosporiopsis｜Peyronel

枝顶孢霉属｜Cephalosporium｜Corda, 1839

Cephalothecium｜Corda, 1838

Chaetoceratostoma｜Turconi & Maffei

Chaetoceris

Chlamydocillium｜Zare & W.Gams, 2016

Chlorocillium｜Zare & W.Gams, 2016

Chondronectria Cylindronectria

Dendrosporium｜Plakidas & Edgerton ex J.L.Crane

Dictyocatenula｜Finley & E.F.Morris, 1967

Entropezites｜Poinar & Buckley, 2007

Eucephalosporium｜Ciferri, 1932

Fusariella｜Sacc.

Gynonectria｜P.Döbbeler, 2012

Gyrostroma｜Naumov

Hapsidospora｜Malloch & Cain, 1970

Haptospora｜G.L.Barron, 1991

Hyalopus｜Corda

Igneocumulus｜A.W.Ramaley, 2003

Illosporiopsis｜D.Hawksw.

Illosporium｜Mart.

Kaskaskia｜Born & J.L.Crane

Laaseomyces

Lepra｜Chevall.

Leptobarya Lichenopenicillus

Maffeiella｜Ciferri, 1932

Mastigocladium

Metadothella｜Hennings, 1904

Microchrysosphaera

Munkia｜Spegazzini, 1886

Myxocephala｜G.Weber, Spaaij & Oberw., 1989

Myxormia Nematomyces

Neomunkia｜Petrak, 1947

Olpitrichum｜G.F.Atk.

Ophiostomella｜Petr.

Paleoophiocordyceps｜G.-H.Sung, G.O.Poinar Jr. & J.W.Spatafora, 2008

Paracosmospora

Payosphaeria｜W.F.Leong, 1990

Peloronectria｜Möller

Phaeostilbella｜Höhn.

Porphyrosoma｜Patouillard, 1927

Pseudoacremonium｜Crous, 2014

Pseudofusidium Pseudomeliola

Pseudomicrodochium｜B.Sutton

Romanoa｜Thirumalachar, 1954

Rubellisphaeria｜Réblová & J.Fourn., 2016

Saccardaea｜Cavara

Solheimia｜E.F.Morris, 1967

Sorosporella｜N.Sorokin, 1888

Sphaeroderma｜Fuckel

Stachybotryna｜Tubaki & T.Yokoy.

- Stachybotryna columaris Tubaki & T.Yokoy.
- Stachybotryna excentrica Gené, M.Calduch, Abdullah & Guarro
- Stachybotryna hachijoensis Ts.Watan.
- Stachybotryna longispiralis P.M.O.Costa, Malosso & R.F.Castañeda
- Stachybotryna splendida R.F.Castañeda
- Stachybotryna variegata R.M.Arias, R.F.Castañeda & Heredia

Starkeyomyces

- Starkeyomyces koorchalomoides Agnihothr.

束梗孢属｜Stilbella｜Lindau

Sulcatistroma

- Sulcatistroma nolinae A.W.Ramaley

Trichotheciopsis

- Trichotheciopsis mimosae J.M.Yen

Xenoacrodontium｜Crous, 2021

- Xenoacrodontium juglandis Crous

Xylochrysis｜Réblová, V.Stepanek & R.K.Schumach., 2014

- Xylochrysis aquatica J.Y.Song & X.D.Yu
- Xylochrysis lucida Réblová, V.Štĕpánek & R.K.Schumach.

## 地位未定属

根据一份2020年发表的真菌分类回顾，肉座菌目还包括下列地位未定的属，并不属于任何一个科：

- Acremoniopsis A.Giraldo, Gené & Guarro (2014) – 1 sp.
- Berkelella (Sacc.) Sacc. (1891) – 2 spp.
- Bulbithecium Udagawa & T.Muroi (1990) – 1 sp.
- Cephalosporiopsis Peyronel (1916) – 10 spp.
- Chondronectria Etayo, Flakus & Kukwa (2017) – 1 sp.
- Cylindronectria Etayo (2017) – 1 sp.
- Diploospora Grove (1916) – ca. 7 spp.
- † Entropezites Poinar & R.Buckley 2007) – 1 sp.
- Gynonectria Döbbeler (2012) – 1 sp.
- Malloch & Cain (1970) – 2 spp.
- Haptospora G.L.Barron (1991) – 3 spp.
- Illosporiopsis D.Hawksw. (2001) – 1 sp.
- Illosporium Mart. (1817) – 17 spp.
- Leptobarya Etayo (2017) – 2 spp.
- Henn. (1904) – 1 sp.
- Munkia Speg. (1886) – 4 spp.
- †Mycetophagites Poinar & R.Buckley (2007) – 1 sp.
- Neomunkia Petr. (1847) – 1 sp.
- Möller (1901) – 3 spp.
- Pseudoacremonium Crous (2014) – 1 sp.
- Speg. (1889) – 10 spp.
- Rodentomyces Doveri, Pecchia, Sarrocco & Vannacci (2016) – 1 sp.
- Roselliniella Vain (1921) – 19 spp.
- Saksenamyces A.N.Rai & P.N.Singh (2018) – 1 sp.
- Sedecimiella K.L.Pang, Alias & E.B.G.Jones (2010) – 1 sp.
- Stanjemonium W.Gams, O'Donnell, Schroers & M.Chr. (1999) – 4 spp.
- Stilbella Lindau (1900) – 61 spp.
- Döbbeler (1998) – 3 spp.
- Vaidya, C.D.Naik & Rathod (1986) – 1 sp.

## 基本资料

- 学名：Hypocreales
- 命名者：(1897)
- 母公司：3
- 说明：Tolypocladium capitatum
- subdivision_ranks：科