英格兰殖民地

英格兰殖民地，又称为英吉利帝国，包括英格兰王国通过殖民统治、征服或以其他方式获得的海外领土，1707年联合法令通过，英格兰王国和苏格兰王国合并为大不列颠王国. 众多的英格兰殖民地和快速发展的海军、国际霸权成为大英帝国形成的基础，并超越荷兰共和国、葡萄牙王国、西班牙王国的殖民地。

## 简介

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英格兰第一个海外定居区在爱尔兰建立，之后在北美、百慕大、西印度、东印度的万丹等地和印度次大陆苏拉特等地。1639年，一系列英格兰的城堡在印度沿岸圣乔治堡建立。1661年，查理二世和Catherine of Braganza的婚姻，获得了从葡萄牙帝国带来的嫁妆,，包括北非的丹吉尔和印度的孟买。

在北美, 纽芬兰和弗吉尼亚是英国殖民的第一个中心。17世纪，英格兰占据了缅因、普利茅斯、新汉普、塞勒姆、马萨诸塞湾、新苏格兰、康乃狄克、纽哈芬、马里兰和罗德岛和普罗维登斯。1664年，从荷兰夺得新尼德兰和新瑞典，成为英属纽约省、新泽西和特拉华、宾夕法尼亚的一部分。

## 美洲

### 北美

- 罗阿诺克殖民地
- 圣约翰斯
- 詹姆斯镇 (维吉尼亚州)
- 百慕大
- 普利茅斯殖民地
- 缅因
- 格洛斯特
- 塞勒姆 (马萨诸塞州)
- 马萨诸塞湾殖民地
- 新苏格兰
- 康乃狄克
- 英属马里兰省
- 罗德岛和普罗维登斯
- 纽哈芬
- 英属纽约省
- 英属新泽西省（东泽西省与西泽西省）
- 鲁珀特地
- 英属宾夕法尼亚省

### 西印度群岛

- 巴巴多斯
- 圣基茨岛
- 尼维斯
- 蒙塞拉特岛
- 安提瓜岛
- 巴哈马
- 安圭拉
- 牙买加
- 巴布达岛
- 开曼群岛

### 中南美洲

- 英属圭亚那

## 印度和东印度

- 万丹
- 苏拉特
- 默苏利珀德姆
- 圣乔治堡
- 孟买
- 加尔各答

## 非洲

- 冈比亚河
- 丹吉尔
- 圣赫勒拿

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## 现在依然保留的英格兰时代的海外属地

### 美洲

- 百慕大
- 特克斯和凯科斯群岛
- 开曼群岛
- 蒙塞拉特岛
- 安圭拉

### 非洲

- 圣赫勒拿

### 欧洲

- 直布罗陀

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