世界女子冰球锦标赛

世界女子冰球锦标赛（IIHF Women's World Hockey Championship）于1990年创办，由国际冰球总会主办，一年一届，1995年和1996年本赛事被欧洲锦标赛和环太平洋锦标赛代替。直到2010年，本赛事都于非奥运年举办。国际冰球总会为了提升女子冰球的竞争力，从2014年开始在奥运年举行，不过没有顶级赛。

## 历届赛事

年｜主办城市｜冠军战｜季军战

冠军｜比数｜亚军｜季军｜比数｜殿军

1990｜渥太华｜CAN｜5–2｜USA｜FIN｜6–3｜SWE

1992｜坦佩雷｜CAN｜8–0｜USA｜FIN｜5–4｜SWE

1994｜普莱西德湖｜CAN｜6–3｜USA｜FIN｜8–1｜CHN

1997｜基秦拿｜CAN｜4–3 (OT)｜USA｜FIN｜3–0｜CHN

1999｜埃斯波 & 万塔｜CAN｜3–1｜USA｜FIN｜8–2｜SWE

2000｜密西沙加｜CAN｜3–2 (OT)｜USA｜FIN｜7–1｜SWE

2001｜明尼亚波利斯｜CAN｜3–2｜USA｜RUS｜2–1｜FIN

2003｜北京市｜因为SARS在中国爆发而停办

2004｜哈利法克斯 & 达特茅斯｜CAN｜2–0｜USA｜FIN｜3–2｜SWE

2005｜林雪坪 & 北雪平｜USA｜1–0 (SO)｜CAN｜SWE｜5–2｜FIN

2007｜温尼伯 & 西尔寇克｜CAN｜5–1｜USA｜SWE｜1–0｜FIN

2008｜哈尔滨市｜USA｜4–3｜CAN｜FIN｜4–1｜SUI

2009｜海门林纳｜USA｜4–1｜CAN｜FIN｜4–1｜SWE

2011｜苏黎世 & 温特图尔｜USA｜3–2 (OT)｜CAN｜FIN｜3–2 (OT)｜RUS

2012｜伯灵顿｜CAN｜5–4 (OT)｜USA｜SUI｜6–2｜FIN

2013｜渥太华｜USA｜3–2｜CAN｜RUS｜2–0｜FIN

2014｜因为2014年冬奥没有举办顶级赛

2015｜马尔摩｜USA｜7–5｜CAN｜FIN｜4–1｜RUS

2016｜坎卢普斯｜USA｜1–0 (OT)｜CAN｜RUS｜1–0 (SO)｜FIN

2017｜美国, Plymouth Township, Michigan｜USA｜3–2 (OT)｜CAN｜FIN｜8–0｜GER

2018｜因为2018年冬季奥林匹克运动会未举行顶级赛

2019｜芬兰, TBA｜USA｜2–1｜FIN｜CAN｜7–0｜RUS

2020｜因为2019冠状病毒病疫情未举行顶级赛

2021｜卡尔加里｜CAN｜3–2 (OT)｜USA｜FIN｜3–1｜SWI

2022｜海宁/腓特烈港｜加拿大｜2–1｜美国

2023｜布兰普顿｜美国｜6–3｜加拿大

2024｜尤蒂卡｜加拿大｜6–5 （加时赛）｜美国

2025｜捷克布杰约维采｜美国｜4–3 （加时赛）｜加拿大

### 参赛国家及奖牌

Nation｜Tournaments｜First｜Last｜Gold｜Silver｜Bronze｜Total｜Best finish (first/last)

CAN｜18｜1990 IIHF Women's World Championship｜2017 IIHF Women's World Championship｜10｜8｜0｜18｜1st (1990 IIHF Women's World Championship/2012 IIHF Women's World Championship)

USA｜18｜1990 IIHF Women's World Championship｜2017 IIHF Women's World Championship｜8｜10｜0｜18｜1st (2005 IIHF Women's World Championship/2017 IIHF Women's World Championship)

FIN｜18｜1990 IIHF Women's World Championship｜2017 IIHF Women's World Championship｜0｜0｜12｜12｜3rd (1990 IIHF Women's World Championship/2017 IIHF Women's World Championship)

SWE｜18｜1990 IIHF Women's World Championship｜2017 IIHF Women's World Championship｜0｜0｜2｜2｜3rd (2005 IIHF Women's World Championship/2007 IIHF Women's World Championship)

RUS｜15｜1997 IIHF Women's World Championship｜2017 IIHF Women's World Championship｜0｜0｜3｜3｜3rd (2001 IIHF Women's World Championship/2016 IIHF Women's World Championship)

SUI｜15｜1990 IIHF Women's World Championship｜2017 IIHF Women's World Championship｜0｜0｜1｜1｜3rd (2012 IIHF Women's World Championship)

CHN｜11｜1992 IIHF Women's World Championship｜2009 IIHF Women's World Championship｜0｜0｜0｜0｜4th (1994 IIHF Women's World Championship/1997 IIHF Women's World Championship)

GER｜13｜1990 IIHF Women's World Championship｜2017 IIHF Women's World Championship｜0｜0｜0｜0｜4th (2017 IIHF Women's World Championship/2017 IIHF Women's World Championship)

NOR｜4｜1990 IIHF Women's World Championship｜1997 IIHF Women's World Championship｜0｜0｜0｜0｜6th (1990 IIHF Women's World Championship/1994 IIHF Women's World Championship)

KAZ｜4｜2001 IIHF Women's World Championship｜2011 IIHF Women's World Championship｜0｜0｜0｜0｜6th (2009 IIHF Women's World Championship)

CZE｜4｜2013 IIHF Women's World Championship｜2017 IIHF Women's World Championship｜0｜0｜0｜0｜6th (2016 IIHF Women's World Championship)

JPN｜6｜1990 IIHF Women's World Championship｜2015 IIHF Women's World Championship｜0｜0｜0｜0｜7th (2008 IIHF Women's World Championship/2015 IIHF Women's World Championship)

SVK｜2｜2011 IIHF Women's World Championship｜2012 IIHF Women's World Championship｜0｜0｜0｜0｜7th (2011 IIHF Women's World Championship)

DEN｜1｜1992 IIHF Women's World Championship｜1992 IIHF Women's World Championship｜0｜0｜0｜0｜7th (1992 IIHF Women's World Championship)

## 外部链接

- The Women's Hockey Web