卡尔·威廉·赖因穆特

卡尔·威廉·赖因穆特 （Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth，1892年4月4日－1979年5月6日）是一位德国天文学家。

## 发现

他是多产的小行星发现者。自1914年的小行星796（Sarita）开始，共发现近400颗小行星。1912年至1957年，他都在位于德国海德堡王座山的王座山天文台工作。

他最引人注目的发现包括小行星1322（Coppernicus）、阿波罗型小行星小行星1862（阿波罗）和小行星69230（Hermes）。

他也发现一些特洛伊小行星(911) Agamemnon、(1143) Odysseus、(1172) Äneas、(1173) Anchises、(1208) Troilus、(1404) Ajax、(1437) Diomedes、和(1749) Telamon。

星尘号拜访的小行星(5535) Annefrank也是他发现的。

他也发现两颗彗星，分别是30P/雷睦斯彗星和44P/雷睦斯2号彗星。

(1111) Reinmuthia是以他的名字命名的，因这颗小行星是他自己发现的，这种做法之后就不被允许了。

1227至1234号小行星都是他发现的，而他利用这些小行星名称的首字母拼出"G. Stracke"。Annefrank这位德国的天文学家和轨道计算者曾询问为何没有以她的名字命名的天体。用这种方式，赖因穆特可以尊荣他想尊荣的人的愿望：:

- (1227) Geranium
- (1228) Scabiosa
- (1229) Tilia
- (1230) Riceia
- (1231) Auricula
- (1232) Cortusa
- (1233) Kobresia
- (1234) Elyna

发现的小行星：395颗

小行星796｜1914年10月15日

小行星799｜1915年3月9日

小行星864｜September 30, 1921

小行星909｜February 7, 1919

小行星910｜March 1, 1919

小行星911｜March 19, 1919

小行星913｜May 19, 1919

小行星918｜August 22, 1919

小行星920｜September 1, 1919

小行星921｜September 4, 1919

小行星922｜September 18, 1919

小行星923｜September 30, 1919

小行星924｜October 20, 1919

小行星926｜February 15, 1920

小行星928｜February 23, 1920

小行星929｜March 10, 1920

小行星933｜February 10, 1927

小行星935｜September 7, 1920

小行星936｜September 8, 1920

(937( Bethgea｜September 12, 1920

(938) Chlosinde｜September 9, 1920

(939) Isberga｜October 4, 1920

(940) Kordula｜October 10, 1920

(942) Romilda｜October 11, 1920

(943) Begonia｜October 20, 1920

(948) Jucunda｜March 3, 1921

(950) Ahrensa｜April 1, 1921

(954) Li｜August 4, 1921

(955) Alstede｜August 5, 1921

(956) Elisa｜August 8, 1921

(957) Camelia｜September 7, 1921

(958) Asplinda｜September 28, 1921

(959) Arne｜September 30, 1921

(960) Birgit｜October 1, 1921

(961) Gunnie｜October 10, 1921

(962) Aslög｜October 25, 1921

(963) Iduberga｜October 26, 1921

(968) Petunia｜November 24, 1921

(970) Primula｜November 29, 1921

(973) Aralia｜March 18, 1922

(974) Lioba｜March 18, 1922

(979) Ilsewa｜June 29, 1922

(983) Gunila｜July 30, 1922

(984) Gretia｜August 27, 1922

(985) Rosina｜October 14, 1922

(987) Wallia｜October 23, 1922

(994) Otthild｜March 18, 1923

(997) Priska｜July 12, 1923

(998) Bodea｜August 6, 1923

(999) Zachia｜August 9, 1923

(1000) Piazzia｜August 12, 1923

(1003) Lilofee｜September 13, 1923

(1009) Sirene｜October 31, 1923

(1010) Marlene｜November 12, 1923

(1011) Laodamia｜January 5, 1924

(1012) Sarema｜January 12, 1924

(1014) Semphyra｜January 29, 1924

(1015) Christa｜January 31, 1924

(1016) Anitra｜January 31, 1924

(1018) Arnolda｜March 3, 1924

(1019) Strackea｜March 3, 1924

(1020) Arcadia｜March 7, 1924

(1023) Thomana｜June 25, 1924

(1025) Riema｜August 12, 1923

(1026) Ingrid｜August 13, 1923

(1035) Amata｜September 29, 1924

(1041) Asta｜March 22, 1925

(1042) Amazone｜April 22, 1925

(1043) Beate｜April 22, 1925

(1044) Teutonia｜May 10, 1924

(1047) Geisha｜November 17, 1924

(1048) Feodosia｜November 29, 1924

(1049) Gotho｜September 14, 1925

(1050) Meta｜September 14, 1925

(1051) Merope｜September 16, 1925

(1054) Forsytia｜November 20, 1925

(1056) Azalea｜January 31, 1924

(1060) Magnolia｜August 13, 1925

(1061) Paeonia｜October 10, 1925

(1063) Aquilegia｜December 6, 1925

(1064) Aethusa｜August 2, 1926

(1066) Lobelia｜September 1, 1926

(1067) Lunaria｜September 9, 1926

(1070) Tunica｜September 1, 1926

(1072) Malva｜October 4, 1926

(0176) Viola｜October 5, 1926

(1077) Campanula｜October 6, 1926

(1078) Mentha｜December 7, 1926

(1080) Orchis｜August 30, 1927

(1081) Reseda｜August 31, 1927

(1082) Pirola｜October 28, 1927

(1083) Salvia｜January 26, 1928

(1085) Amaryllis｜August 31, 1927

(1087) Arabis｜September 2, 1927

(1091) Spiraea｜February 26, 1928

(1092) Lilium｜January 12, 1924

(1095) Tulipa｜April 14, 1926

(1097) Vicia｜August 11, 1928

(1100) Arnica｜September 22, 1928

(1101) Clematis｜September 22, 1928

(1104) Syringa｜December 9, 1928

(1105) Fragaria｜January 1, 1929

(1106) Cydonia｜February 5, 1929

(1108) Demeter｜May 31, 1929

(1109) Tata｜February 5, 1929

(1111) Reinmuthia｜February 11, 1927

(1119) Euboea｜October 27, 1927

(1126) Otero｜January 11, 1929

(1130) Skuld｜September 2, 1929

(1131) Porzia｜September 10, 1929

(1138) Attica｜November 22, 1929

(1142) Aetolia｜January 24, 1930

(1143) Odysseus｜January 28, 1930

(1144) Oda｜January 28, 1930

(1150) Achaia｜September 2, 1929

(1151) Ithaka｜September 8, 1929

(1152) Pawona｜January 8, 1930

(1154) Astronomia｜February 8, 1927

(1155) Aënna｜January 26, 1928

(1156) Kira｜February 22, 1928

(1157) Arabia｜August 31, 1929

(1159) Granada｜September 2, 1929

(1160) Illyria｜September 9, 1929

(1161) Thessalia｜September 29, 1929

(1162) Larissa｜January 5, 1930

(1163) Saga｜January 20, 1930

(1164) Kobolda｜March 19, 1930

(1172) Äneas｜October 17, 1930

(1173) Anchises｜October 17, 1930

(1174) Marmara｜October 17, 1930

(1175) Margo｜October 17, 1930

(1180) Rita｜April 9, 1931

(1182) Ilona｜March 3, 1927

(1183) Jutta｜February 22, 1930

(1184) Gaea｜September 5, 1926

(1187) Afra｜December 6, 1929

(1198) Atlantis｜September 7, 1931

(1200) Imperatrix｜September 14, 1931

(1201) Strenua｜September 14, 1931

(1204) Renzia｜October 6, 1931

(1205) Ebella｜October 6, 1931

(1206) Numerowia｜October 18, 1931

(1207) Ostenia｜November 15, 1931

(1208) Troilus｜December 31, 1931

(1209) Pumma｜April 22, 1927

(1216) Askania｜January 29, 1932

(1218) Aster｜January 29, 1932

(1220) Crocus｜February 11, 1932

(1223) Neckar｜October 6, 1931

(1227) Geranium｜October 5, 1931

(1228) Scabiosa｜October 5, 1931

(1229) Tilia｜October 9, 1931

(1230) Riceia｜October 9, 1931

(1231) Auricula｜October 10, 1931

(1232) Cortusa｜October 10, 1931

(1233) Kobresia｜October 10, 1931

(1234) Elyna｜October 18, 1931

(1235) Schorria｜October 18, 1931

(1249) Rutherfordia｜November 4, 1932

(1250) Galanthus｜January 25, 1933

(1251) Hedera｜January 25, 1933

(1253) Frisia｜October 9, 1931

(1256) Normannia｜August 8, 1932

(1257) Móra｜August 8, 1932

(1258) Sicilia｜August 8, 1932

(1259) Ógyalla｜January 29, 1933

(1260) Walhalla｜January 29, 1933

(1272) Gefion｜October 10, 1931

(1273) Helma｜August 8, 1932

(1275) Cimbria｜November 30, 1932

(1284) Latvia｜July 27, 1933

(1297) Quadea｜January 7, 1934

(1298) Nocturna｜January 7, 1934

(1302) Werra｜September 28, 1924

(1304) Arosa｜May 21, 1928

(1308) Halleria｜March 12, 1931

(1311) Knopfia｜March 24, 1933

(1317) Silvretta｜September 1, 1935

(1322) Coppernicus｜June 15, 1934

(1334) Lundmarka｜July 16, 1934

(1335) Demoulina｜September 7, 1934

(1346) Gotha｜February 5, 1929

(1370) Hella｜August 31, 1935

(1371) Resi｜August 31, 1935

(1372) Haremari｜August 31, 1935

(1382) Gerti｜January 21, 1925

(1395) Aribeda｜July 16, 1936

(1399) Teneriffa｜August 23, 1936

(1402) Eri｜July 16, 1936

(1404) Ajax｜August 17, 1936

(1408) Trusanda｜November 23, 1936

(1409) Isko｜January 8, 1937

(1410) Margret｜January 8, 1937

(1411) Brauna｜January 8, 1937

(1417) Walinskia｜April 1, 1937

(1419) Danzig｜September 5, 1929

(1420) Radcliffe｜September 14, 1931

(1422) Strömgrenia｜August 23, 1936

(1435) Garlena｜November 23, 1936

(1437) Diomedes｜August 3, 1937

(1438) Wendeline｜October 11, 1937

(1439) Vogtia｜October 11, 1937

(1440) Rostia｜October 11, 1937

(1443) Ruppina｜December 29, 1937

(1457) Ankara｜August 3, 1937

(1466) Mündleria｜May 31, 1938

(1469) Linzia｜August 19, 1938

(1481) Tübingia｜February 7, 1938

(1482) Sebastiana｜February 20, 1938

(1485) Isa｜July 28, 1938

(1487) Boda｜November 17, 1938

(1502) Arenda｜November 17, 1938

(1528) Conrada｜February 10, 1940

(1553) Bauersfelda｜January 13, 1940

(1556) Wingolfia｜January 14, 1942

(1557) Roehla｜January 14, 1942

(1561) Fricke｜February 15, 1941

(1562) Gondolatsch｜March 9, 1943

(1587) Kahrstedt｜March 25, 1933

(1611) Beyer｜February 17, 1950

(1612) Hirose｜January 23, 1950

(1624) Rabe｜October 9, 1931

(1828) Strobel｜September 11, 1923

(1632) Sieböhme｜February 26, 1941

(1635) Bohrmann｜March 7, 1924

(1636) Porter｜January 23, 1950

(1642) Hill｜September 4, 1951

(1643) Brown｜September 4, 1951

(1645) Waterfield｜July 24, 1933

(1650) Heckmann｜October 11, 1937

(1662) Hoffmann｜September 11, 1923

(1665) Gaby｜February 27, 1930

(1668) Hanna｜July 24, 1933

(1669) Dagmar｜September 7, 1934

(1673) van Houten｜October 11, 1937

(1674) Groeneveld｜February 7, 1938

(1682) Karel｜August 2, 1949

(1691) Oort｜September 9, 1956

(1704) Wachmann｜March 7, 1924

(1706) Dieckvoss｜October 5, 1931

(1716) Peter｜April 4, 1934

(1719) Jens｜February 17, 1950

(1720) Niels｜February 7, 1935

(1726) Hoffmeister｜July 24, 1933

(1732) Heike｜March 9, 1943

(1379) Meyermann｜August 15, 1939

(1742) Schaifers｜September 7, 1934

(1749) Telamon｜September 23, 1949

(1750) Eckert｜July 15, 1950

(1759) Kienle｜September 11, 1942

(1782) Schneller｜October 6, 1931

(1785) Wurm｜February 15, 1941

(1814) Bach｜October 9, 1931

(1815) Beethoven｜January 27, 1932

(1818) Brahms｜August 15, 1939

(1820) Lohmann｜August 2, 1949

(1823) Gliese｜September 4, 1951

(1825) Klare｜August 31, 1954

(1849) Kresák｜January 14, 1942

(1850) Kohoutek｜March 23, 1942

(1862) Apollo｜April 24, 1932

(1880) McCrosky｜January 13, 1940

(1881) 邵 (Shao)｜August 3, 1940

(1913) Sekanina｜September 22, 1928

(1941) Wild｜October 6, 1931

(1944) Günter｜September 14, 1925

(1950) Wempe｜March 23, 1942

(1968) Mehltretter｜January 29, 1932

(1985) Hopmann｜January 13, 1929

(1990) Pilcher｜March 9, 1956

(2018) Schuster｜October 17, 1931

(2022) West｜February 7, 1938

(2057) Rosemary｜September 7, 1934

(2097) Galle｜August 11, 1953

(2136) Jugta｜July 24, 1933

(2137) Priscilla｜August 24, 1936

(2157) Ashbrook｜March 7, 1924

(2158) Tietjen｜July 24, 1933

(2181) Fogelin｜December 28, 1942

(2214) Carol｜April 7, 1953

(2235) Vittore｜April 5, 1924

(2236) Austrasia｜March 23, 1933

(2248) Kanda｜February 27, 1933

(2249) Yamamoto｜April 6, 1942

(2278) Götz｜April 7, 1953

(2290) Helffrich｜February 14, 1932

(2306) Bauschinger｜August 15, 1939

(2346) Lilio｜February 5, 1934

(2358) Bahner｜September 2, 1929

(2359) Debehogne｜October 5, 1931

(2391) Tomita｜January 9, 1957

(2414) Vibeke｜October 18, 1931

(2444) Lederle｜February 5, 1934

(2453) Wabash｜September 30, 1921

(2465) Wilson｜August 2, 1949

(2485) Scheffler｜January 29, 1932

(2500) Alascattalo｜April 2, 1926

(2537 Gilmore｜September 4, 1951

(25660) Siegma｜February 14, 1932

(2572) Annschnell｜February 17, 1950

(2591) Dworetsky｜August 2, 1949

(2615) Saito｜September 4, 1951

(2623) Zech｜September 22, 1919

(2637) Bobrovnikoff｜September 22, 1919

(2652) Yabuuti｜April 7, 1953

(2664) Everhart｜September 7, 1934

(2676) Aarhus｜August 25, 1933

(2749) Walterhorn｜October 11, 1937

(2806) Graz｜April 7, 1953

(2824) Franke｜February 4, 1934

(2855) Bastian｜October 10, 1931

(2856) Röser｜April 14, 1933

(2879) Shimizu｜February 14, 1932

(2896) Preiss｜September 15, 1931

(2897) Ole Römer｜February 5, 1932

(2942) Cordie｜January 29, 1932

(2943) Heinrich｜August 25, 1933

(2944) Peyo｜August 31, 1935

(2957) Tatsuo｜February 5, 1934

(3008) Nojiri｜November 17, 1938

(3020) Naudts｜August 2, 1949

(3035) Chambers｜March 7, 1924

(3144) Brosche｜October 10, 1931

(3183) Franzkaiser｜August 2, 1949

(3219) Komaki｜February 4, 1934

(3227) Hasegawa｜February 24, 1928

(3263) Bligh｜February 5, 1932

(3264) Bounty｜January 7, 1934

(3265) Fletcher｜November 9, 1953

(3289) Mitani｜September 7, 1934

(3295) Murakami｜February 17, 1950

(3370) Kohsai｜February 4, 1934

(3379) Oishi｜October 6, 1931

(3383) Koyama｜January 9, 1951

(3404) Hinderer｜February 4, 1934

(3415) Danby｜September 22, 1928

(3416) Dorrit｜November 8, 1931

(3417) Tamblyn｜April 1, 1937

(3425) Hurukawa｜January 29, 1929

(3426) Seki｜February 5, 1932

(3440) Stampfer｜February 17, 1950

(3446) Combes｜March 12, 1942

(3473) Sapporo｜March 7, 1924

(3500) Kobayashi｜September 18, 1919

(3555) Miyasaka｜October 6, 1931

(3569) Kumon｜February 20, 1938

(3644) Kojitaku｜October 5, 1931

(3682) Welther｜July 12, 1923

(3707) Schröter｜February 5, 1934

(3722) Urata｜October 29, 1927

(3745) Petaev｜September 23, 1949

(3790) Raywilson｜October 26, 1937

(3911) Otomo｜August 31, 1940

(3937) Bretagnon｜March 14, 1932

(3938) Chapront｜August 2, 1949

(3939) Huruhata｜April 7, 1953

(3957) Sugie｜July 24, 1933

(4001) Ptolemaeus｜August 2, 1949

(4002) Shinagawa｜May 14, 1950

(4417) Lecar｜April 8, 1931

(4418) Fredfranklin｜October 9, 1931

(4419) Allancook｜April 24, 1932

(4421) Kayor｜January 14, 1942

(4589) McDowell｜July 24, 1933

(4615) Zinner｜September 13, 1923

(4647) Syuji｜October 9, 1931

(4648) Tirion｜October 18, 1931

(4650) Mori｜October 5, 1950

(4723) Wolfgangmattig｜October 11, 1937

(4808) Ballaero｜January 21, 1925

(4849) Ardenne｜August 17, 1936

(4910) Kawasato｜August 11, 1953

(4979) Otawara｜August 2, 1949

(5072) Hioki｜October 9, 1931

(5152) Labs｜October 18, 1931

(5494) Johanmohr｜October 19, 1933

(5532) Ichinohe｜February 14, 1932

(5535) Annefrank｜March 23, 1942

(5657) 1936 QE1｜August 28, 1936

(5658) Clausbaader｜February 17, 1950

(5703) Hevelius｜November 15, 1931

(5704) Schumacher｜February 17, 1950

(6260) Kelsey｜August 2, 1949

(6808) Plantin｜February 5, 1932

(6809) Sakuma｜February 20, 1938

(7042) Carver｜March 24, 1933

(7103) 1953 GH｜April 7, 1953

(7449) 1949 QL｜August 21, 1949

(7542) 1953 GN｜April 7, 1953

(11434) 1931 TC2｜October 10, 1931

(11435) 1931 UB｜October 17, 1931

(13473) Hokema｜April 7, 1953

(30717) 1937 UD｜October 26, 1937

(32730) 1951 RX｜September 4, 1951

(69230) Hermes｜October 28, 1937

## 成就

- 赫歇尔星云，De Gruyter，柏林，1926年。
- 6,500颗小行星精确位置的摄影目录，布朗卡尔斯鲁厄，1953年。

## 基本资料

- 日语原文：卡尔·威廉·赖因穆特、Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
- 出生日期：1892年4月4日
- 出生地：德国海德堡
- 逝世日期：1979年5月6日
- 逝世地：德国海德堡
- 居住地：德国
- 国籍：德国
- 研究领域：天文学
- 知名于：小行星、30P/雷睦斯彗星、44P/雷睦斯2号彗星