姜属

姜属（学名：Zingiber）是姜科的一属植物。该属共有30种，分布于亚洲的热带、亚热带地区。

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## 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

Zingiber acuminatum｜Valeton

Zingiber albiflorum｜R.M.Sm.

Zingiber album｜Nurainas，也拼作Zingiber alba

Zingiber anamalayanum｜Sujanapal & Sasidh.

Zingiber angustifolium｜C.K.Lim & Meekiong

Zingiber apoense｜Elmer

Zingiber argenteum｜Mood & Theilade

Zingiber arunachalensis｜A.Joe, T.Jayakr., Hareesh & M.Sabu

Zingiber atroporphyreum｜Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen

川东姜｜Zingiber atrorubens｜Gagnep.

Zingiber aurantiacum｜(Holttum) Theilade

Zingiber banhaoense｜Mood & Theilade

Zingiber barbatum｜Wall.

Zingiber belumense｜C.K.Lim & Meekiong

Zingiber bipinianum｜D.K.Roy, D.Verma, Talukdar & Dutta Choud.

Zingiber bisectum｜D.Fang

Zingiber brachystachys｜Triboun & K.Larsen

Zingiber bradleyanum｜Craib

Zingiber brevifolium｜K.Schum.

Zingiber brevifolium｜N.E.Br.

Zingiber bulusanense｜Elmer

灰岩姜｜Zingiber calcicola｜Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, 2021

Zingiber callianthus｜Triboun & K.Larsen

Zingiber capitatum｜Roxb.

Zingiber cardiocheilum｜Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen

Zingiber castaneum｜Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen

Zingiber caudatum｜Biseshwori & Bipin

Zingiber cernuum｜Dalzell

Zingiber chantaranothaii｜Triboun & K.Larsen

狭叶姜｜Zingiber chengii｜Y.H.Tseng, C.M.Wang & Y.C.Lin，以第一个发现本新种的郑元春（Yuen-Chun Cheng）的名字命名

Zingiber chlorobracteatum｜Mood & Theilade

Zingiber chrysanthum｜Roscoe

Zingiber chrysostachys｜Ridl.

Zingiber citriodorum｜Theilade & Mood

Zingiber clarkei｜King ex Baker

Zingiber clarkei｜King ex Benth. & Hook.f., 1883

匙苞姜｜Zingiber cochleariforme｜D.Fang

Zingiber collinsii｜Mood & Theilade

Zingiber coloratum｜N.E.Br.

Zingiber confine｜Miq.

珊瑚姜｜Zingiber corallinum｜Hance

Zingiber cornubracteatum｜Triboun & K.Larsen

Zingiber curtisii｜Holttum

Zingiber cylindricum｜Thwaites

Zingiber densissimum｜S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia

Zingiber dimapurense｜N.Odyuo, D.K.Roy & A.A.Mao

Zingiber discolor｜Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Rybková

Zingiber diwakarianum｜R.Kr.Singh

Zingiber eberhardtii｜Gagnep.

Zingiber eborinum｜Mood & Theilade

Zingiber elatius｜(Ridl.) Theilade

Zingiber elatum｜Roxb.

Zingiber ellipticum｜(S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia) Q.G.Wu & T.L.Wu

Zingiber engganoense｜Ardiyani

Zingiber fallax｜(Loes.) L.Bai, Juan Chen & N.H.Xia

Zingiber flagelliforme｜Mood & Theilade

Zingiber flammeum｜Theilade & Mood

Zingiber flaviflorum｜C.K.Lim & Meekiong

Zingiber flavofusiforme｜M.M.Aung & Nob.Tanaka

Zingiber flavomaculosum｜S.Q.Tong

Zingiber flavovirens｜Theilade

Zingiber fragile｜S.Q.Tong

Zingiber fraseri｜Theilade

Zingiber georgeae｜Mood & Theilade

Zingiber gracile｜Jack

Zingiber gramineum｜Noronha ex Blume

Zingiber griffithii｜Baker

桂姜｜Zingiber guangxiense｜D.Fang

Zingiber gulinense｜Y.M.Xia

海南姜｜Zingiber hainanense｜Y.S.Ye, L.Bai & N.H.Xia

Zingiber idae｜Triboun & K.Larsen

Zingiber incomptum｜B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.

Zingiber inflexum｜Blume

全唇姜｜Zingiber integrilabrum｜Hance

Zingiber integrum｜S.Q.Tong

Zingiber intermedium｜Baker

Zingiber isanense｜Triboun & K.Larsen

Zingiber jiewhoei｜Škorničk.

Zingiber jucundum｜F.Muell.

Zingiber junceum｜Gagnep.

Zingiber kangleipakense｜Kishor

毛姜｜Zingiber kawagoii｜Hayata

Zingiber kelabitianum｜Theilade & H.Chr.

Zingiber kelantanense｜C.K.Lim

Zingiber kerrii｜Craib

Zingiber kunstleri｜King ex Ridl.

Zingiber lambii｜Mood & Theilade

梭穗姜｜Zingiber laoticum｜Gagnep.

Zingiber larsenii｜Theilade

Zingiber latifolium｜Theilade & Mood

Zingiber lecongkietii｜Škorničk. & H.Ð.Trần

Zingiber leptorrhizum｜D.Fang

Zingiber leptostachyum｜Valeton

白唇姜｜Zingiber leucochilum｜L.Bai, Skornick. & N.H.Xia, 2018

Zingiber ligulatum｜Roxb.

Zingiber limianum｜Meekiong

乌姜｜Zingiber lingyunense｜D.Fang

Zingiber locbacense｜D.D. Nguyễn & C.W. Lin, 2024

Zingiber loerzingii｜Valeton

Zingiber longibracteatum｜Theilade

Zingiber longiglande｜D.Fang & D.H.Qin

龙氏姜｜Zingiber longii｜Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding，种名以向导的姓氏为名

Zingiber longiligulatum｜S.Q.Tong

Zingiber longipedunculatum｜Ridl.

龙眼姜｜Zingiber longyanjiang｜Z.Y.Zhu

Zingiber macradenium｜K.Schum.

Zingiber macrocephalum｜(Zoll.) K.Schum.

Zingiber macroglossum｜Valeton

Zingiber macrorrhynchus｜K.Schum.

Zingiber magang｜N.S.Lý & Škorničk.

午夜马来西亚姜｜Zingiber malaysianum｜C.K.Lim

Zingiber marginatum｜Roxb.

Zingiber martini｜R.M.Sm.

Zingiber matangense｜Noor Ain, Tawan & Meekiong

Zingiber matupiense｜M.M.Aung & Nob.Tanaka

Zingiber matutumense｜Mood & Theilade

Zingiber mawangense｜Noor Ain & Meekiong

Zingiber meghalayense｜Sushil K.Singh, Ram.Kumar & Mood

Zingiber mekongense｜Gagnep.

Zingiber mellis｜Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Šída f.

勐海姜｜Zingiber menghaiense｜S.Q.Tong，为Zingiber kerrii Craib的异名

Zingiber microcheilum｜Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Šída f.

蘘荷｜Zingiber mioga｜(Thunb.) Roscoe

Zingiber mizoramense｜Ram.Kumar, Sushil K.Singh & S.Sharma

Zingiber molle｜Ridl.

Zingiber monglaense｜S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen

Zingiber monophyllum｜Gagnep.

Zingiber montanum｜(J.Koenig) Link ex A.Dietr.

Zingiber multibracteatum｜Holttum

Zingiber murlenica｜Ram.Kumar, Sushil K.Singh & S.Sharma

南岭姜｜Zingiber nanlingensis｜Lin Chen, A.Q.Dong & F.W.Xing

那麻山姜｜natmataungense｜S.S.Zhou & R.Li, 2020，缅甸新种

Zingiber nazrinii｜C.K.Lim & Meekiong

Zingiber neesanum｜(J.Graham) Ramamoorthy

Zingiber neglectum｜Valeton

Zingiber negrosense｜Elmer

Zingiber neotruncatum｜T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland

Zingiber nigrimaculatum｜S.Q.Tong

Zingiber nimmonii｜(J.Graham) Dalzell

Zingiber nitens｜M.F.Newman

Zingiber niveum｜Mood & Theilade

Zingiber odoriferum｜Blume

Zingiber officinale｜Roscoe

少叶姜｜Zingiber oligophyllum｜K.Schum.

Zingiber olivaceum｜Mood & Theilade

Zingiber orbiculatum｜S.Q.Tong

Zingiber ottensii｜Valeton

Zingiber pachysiphon｜B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.

Zingiber panduratum｜Roxb.

Zingiber papuanum｜Valeton

Zingiber parashii｜Hook.f., 1873

- Zingiber parashii phuphanense Triboun & K. Larsen

Zingiber pardocheilum｜Wall. ex Baker

Zingiber parishii｜Hook.f.

Zingiber pauciflorum｜L.Bai, Skornick., D.Z.Li & N.H.Xia

Zingiber pellitum｜Gagnep.

Zingiber pendulum｜Mood & Theilade

Zingiber perenense｜N. Odyuo, D.K. Roy, C. Lyngwa & A.A. Mao

Zingiber petiolatum｜(Holttum) Theilade

Zingiber pherimaense｜Biseshwori & Bipin

菲律宾姜｜Zingiber phillippsiae｜Mood & Theilade

Zingiber phumiangense｜Chaveer. & Mokkamul

多穗姜｜Zingiber pleiostachyum｜K.Schum.

Zingiber plicatum｜Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen, 2015

Zingiber popaense｜Nob.Tanaka

紫唇姜｜Zingiber porphyrochilum｜Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding

Zingiber porphyrosphaerum｜K.Schum.

Zingiber procumbens｜Nob.Tanaka & M.M.Aung

Zingiber pseudopungens｜R.M.Sm.

Zingiber pseudosquarrosum｜L.J.Singh & P.Singh

Zingiber puberulum｜Ridl.

Zingiber purpureum｜Roscoe

Zingiber pyroglossum｜Triboun & K.Larsen

Zingiber railletii｜T.Durand

Zingiber raja｜C.K.Lim & Kharuk.

Zingiber recurvatum｜S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia

红冠姜｜Zingiber roseum｜(Roxb.) Roscoe

Zingiber rubens｜Roxb.

Zingiber rufopilosum｜Gagnep.

Zingiber sabuanum｜K.M.P.Kumar & A.Joe

Zingiber sabun｜C.K.Lim

Zingiber sadakornii｜Triboun & K.Larsen

Zingiber salarkhanii｜M.A.Rahman & Yusuf

双龙姜｜Zingiber shuanglongense｜C.L.Yeh & S.W.Chung，也拼作Zingiber shuanglongensis

思茅姜｜Zingiber simaoense｜Y.Y.Qian

新加坡姜｜Zingiber singapurense｜Škorničk.

Zingiber sirindhorniae｜Triboun & Keerat.

Zingiber skornickovae｜N.S.Lý

Zingiber smilesianum｜Craib

Zingiber spectabile｜Griff.

Zingiber squarrosum｜Roxb.

Zingiber stenostachys｜K.Schum.

唇柄姜｜Zingiber stipitatum｜S.Q.Tong, 1987，为Zingiber kerrii Craib的异名

阳荷｜Zingiber striolatum｜Diels

Zingiber sulphureum｜Burkill ex Theilade

Zingiber tamii｜N.S.Lý & Škorničk.

Zingiber tenuifolium｜L.Bai

Zingiber tenuiscapus｜Triboun & K.Larsen

Zingiber thorelii｜Gagnep.

团聚姜｜Zingiber tuanjuum｜Z.Y.Zhu

Zingiber ultralimitale｜Ardiyani & A.D.Poulsen

Zingiber vanlithianum｜Koord.

Zingiber velutinum｜Mood & Theilade

胀苞姜｜Zingiber ventricosum｜L.Bai, Škorničk., N. H. Xia & Y. S. Ye

Zingiber vinosum｜Mood & Theilade

Zingiber viridiflavum｜Mood & Theilade

Zingiber vittacheilum｜Triboun & K.Larsen

Zingiber vuquangense｜N.S.Lý, T.H.Lê, T.H.Trinh, V.H.Nguyen & N.D.Do

Zingiber wandingense｜S.Q.Tong

Zingiber wightianum｜Thwaites

Zingiber wrayi｜Prain ex Ridl.

Zingiber yersinii｜Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Rybková

盈江姜｜Zingiber yingjiangense｜S.Q.Tong

云南姜｜Zingiber yunnanense｜S.Q.Tong & X.Z.Liu

红球姜｜Zingiber zerumbet｜(L.) Roscoe ex Sm.

Zingiber zerumbetmagnum｜Elmer

竹溪姜｜Zingiber zhuxiense｜G.X.Hu & S.Huang

归入本属的物种：

Amomum cannicarpum｜Benth. & Hook.f., 1883

Amomum coccineum｜Benth. & Hook.f., 1883

Amomum costatum｜Benth. & Hook.f., 1883

Amomum fasciculatum｜Benth. & Hook.f., 1883

Amomum floribundum｜Benth. & Hook.f., 1883

Amomum foetens｜Benth. & Hook.f., 1883

Amomum glaberrimum｜Benth. & Hook.f., 1883

Amomum gramineum｜Wall., 1832

Amomum involucratum｜Benth. & Hook.f., 1883

Amomum linguiforme｜Benth. & Hook.f., 1883

Amomum nemorale｜Benth. & Hook.f., 1883

Amomum palustre｜Widmark, 1829

Amomum roseum｜Benth. & Hook.f., 1883

Amomum rufescens｜Benth. & Hook.f., 1883

## 基本资料

- 学名：Zingiber
- 命名者：Mill., 1754
- 说明：姜 Zingiber officinale
- 模式种：姜、Zingiber officinale
- type_species_authority：Roscoe, 1807
- subdivision_ranks：种
- 栽培群成员：见正文