埃拉泽

zh-cn:埃拉泽;zh-hk:埃拉泽;zh-tw:爱拉齐;

埃拉泽（Elâzığ）是土耳其东部的一座城市，为埃拉泽省的省会。埃拉泽市总人口323,420 (2009年)。整个城市位于一片高原之上，海拔1067米。

今日的埃拉泽的建立，是作为原来的历史名城哈尔普特的延伸，因为哈尔普特位于山上，在冬季时交通非常不便。

## 名称

在古代，在今日埃拉泽附近有一座古代亚美尼亚人所建立的城堡，是为哈尔普特城堡（Խարբերդ），意思就是“石建的城堡”。这座城堡是亚美尼亚的首批君主所建立，距离埃拉泽的市中心约五公里，邻近阿勒山。

1866年，埃拉泽建市。1937年，该城市改用今名。

## 历史

在几个世纪以前，埃拉泽周边地区便有居民定居。

## 人口

年份｜人口

1914｜10,000 - 12,000

1927｜20,052

1940｜25,465

1945｜23,695

1950｜29,317

1955｜41,667

1960｜60,289

1965｜78,605

1970｜107,364

1975｜131,415

2008｜389,774

## 地理及气候

埃拉泽位于一个48公里长的小谷地之中，当地的土耳其人称之为Uluova，意思就是“大山谷”；而亚美尼亚人则称之为Vosgetashd，意思就是“金色的平原”。

## 著名人物

- Rupen Zartarian - (d. 1915) 亚美尼亚裔作家，是Tlgadintsi的学生。
- Mehmet Ağar — Former leader of the DYP
- Vedat Dalokay — Turkish architect and a former mayor of Ankara
- Reha Denemeç — Co-founder of the Justice and Development Party (AKP)
- Kenan Çoban — Turkish actor, known as abdulhey in "Valley of the Wolves"
- J. Michael Hagopian - Armenian-American documentary filmmaker
- Hamastegh - (d. 1966) Armenian writer, student of Tlgadintzi
- Dursun Karataş— Founder and leader of the Revolutionary People's Liberation Party–Front (DHKP-C)
- Stephen P. Mugar - (d. 1982) Armenian-American businessman and entrepreneur
- Shahan Natalie — (d. 1983), Armenian writer and principal organizer of Operation Nemesis
- Catholicos Nerses IV — (d. 1173), Armenian church leader, theologian and writer
- Erkan Oğur — Turkish Musician
- Necati Şaşmaz — Star of the "Valley of the Wolves" TV series and the 2006 movie "Valley of the Wolves Iraq"
- Raci Şaşmaz — Scriptwriter and producer of the "Valley of the Wolves" and other movies and TV series
- Mümtaz Sevinç — Turkish actor
- Tlgadintsi (Hovhannes Haroutiunian) - (d. 1915) Armenian writer
- Vahan Totovents - (d. 1938) Armenian writer, student of Tlgadintzi
- Namık Kemal Yolga — Turkish Diplomat and statesman
- Aşur Yusuf - (d.1915) Syriac Orthodox journalist and teacher at the Euphrates College

## 旅游景点

埃拉泽市的名胜如下：

- 哈尔普特城堡（Խարբերդ；Harput Kalesi）及历史城区（Şehri）
- 凯班水库（Keban Baraj Gölü）：包括凯班水坝（Keban Baraj）及水力发电厂。
- 哈札尔湖（Hazar Gölü）
- 哈札尔巴巴滑雪中心（Hazarbaba Kayak Merkezi）
- 埃尔祖鲁姆帕拉多肯滑雪中心
- 法拉特大学/幼法拉底大学（Fırat Üniversitesi；University of Euphrates）
- Buzluk Mağarası (Buzluk Cave)
- Çaydaçıra Halkoyunu
- Ağın Kaplıcası
- Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography
- 清真寺及陵墓
- Ulu Camii: Built by Artuklu Sultan Fahrettin Karaaslan in 1156. It is one of the oldest and important structures in Anatolia
- Sarahatun Camii (also known as Sarayhatun Cami): Built by Sara Hatun, mother of Ak Koyunlu Sultan Bahadır Han (also known as Uzun Hasan), in 1465 as a small mosque. It was renovated in 1585 and 1843.
- Kurşunlu Camii: Built between 1738 and 1739 in Harput during the Ottoman era.
- Alacalı Camii
- Ağa Camii：1559年兴建。
- 阿拉普巴巴清真寺及陵墓（Arap Baba Mescidi ve Türbesi）：Built during the reign of Seljuks Sultan Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev III (Son of Kılıçarslan IV) in 1279. The shrine contains a mummified body which is known as Arap Baba among commons.
- Fetih Ahmet Baba Türbesi (Shrine of Fetih Ahmed)
- Mansur Baba Türbesi

## 图库

<image>

- 哈札尔巴巴滑雪中心

<image>

- 卡拉考昌市镇一景

<image>

- 埃拉泽市镇一景

## 外部链接

- Municipality's official website
- Governor's official website
- Fırat University's official website
- Elâzığ Current Presentation Site
- Elâzığ Current Site
- Pictures of the city and many of nearby Harput

## 基本资料

- 原文名：Elâzığ
- 国家：土耳其
- 时区：EET
- 时区：+2
- 位置：埃拉泽在土耳其的位置
- 夏时制：EEST
- 夏时制：+3
- 说明：Elazığ, looking N-NE
- 地方：东安那托利亚
- 省份：埃拉泽省
- 人口：541258
- 坐标：38
- 坐标：41
- 坐标：N
- 坐标：39
- 坐标：13
- 坐标：E
- 海拔：1067
- 邮政编码：23000
- 电话区号：0424
- 别名：23
- blank_name：车牌
- 市长：Süleyman Selmanoğlu (正义与发展党)
- 网站： http://www.elazig.bel.tr/