实蝇科

实蝇科（学名：Tephritidae）是家蝇下目的一科双翅目昆虫。

## 下属分类

本科包括以下属：

Abebaiodacus｜Munro, 1984

Acanodacus｜Munro, 1984

棘实蝇属｜Acanthiophilus｜Becker, 1908

刺脉实蝇属｜Acanthonevra｜Macquart, 1843

Acanthonevroides｜Permkam & Hancock, 1995

Acidia｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

平脉实蝇属｜Acidiella｜Hendel, 1914

Acidiostigma｜Hendel, 1927

Acidogona｜Loew, 1873

Acidoxantha｜Hendel, 1914

Acidoxanthopsis｜Hering, 1941

Acinia｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Acinoeuphranta｜Hardy, 1971

Aciura｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Aciurina｜Curran, 1932

Aciuropsis｜Hardy, 1974

Acroceratitis｜Hendel, 1913

Acronneus｜Munro, 1939

Acropteromma｜Bezzi, 1926

Acrotaenia｜Loew, 1873

Acrotaeniacantha｜Hering, 1939

短羽实蝇属｜Acrotaeniostola｜Hendel, 1914

短痣实蝇属｜Actinoptera｜Rondani, 1871

Adrama｜Walker, 1859

Adramoides｜Hardy, 1973

Aethiothemara｜Hendel, 1928

Afraciura｜Hering, 1941

Afreutreta｜Bezzi, 1924

Afrocneros｜Bezzi, 1924

Afrodacus｜Bezzi, 1924

Agallamyia｜Norrbom, 2010

Agnitrena｜Korneyev & Norrbom, 2006

Aischrocrania｜Hendel, 1927

Alincocallistomyia｜Hardy, 1986

Allocraspeda｜Rikhter, 1972

Alloeomyia｜Hardy, 1986

Alsangelisca｜Ito, 1984

Alujamyia｜Norrbom, 2006

Ambitidacus｜Munro, 1984

Anastrepha｜Ramos, Norrbom, Marinoni, Sutton, Steck & Sánchez, 2021

Anastrepha｜Schiner, 1868

Anastrephoides｜Hendel, 1927

Anchiacanthonevra｜Hardy, 1986

Andriadacus｜Munro, 1984

Angelogelasinus｜Ito, 1984

Anomoia｜Walker, 1835

Anomoiodacus｜Munro, 1984

Anoplomus｜Bezzi, 1913

Antisophira｜Hardy, 1974

Antoxya｜Munro, 1957

Aoptodacus｜Munro, 1984

Apiculonia｜Wang, 1990

Arabodesis｜Merz & Dawah, 2005

Aridonerva｜Permkam & Hancock, 1995

Aridonevra｜Permkam & Hancock, 1995

Asiadacus｜Perkins, 1937

Asimoneura｜Czerny, 1909

Athlodacus｜Munro, 1984

Auricochlear｜Ito, 2011

Australasinia｜Hancock, 2001

Austrodacus｜Perkins, 1937

Austronevra｜Permkam & Hancock, 1995

Austrorioxa｜Permkam & Hancock, 1995

Austrotephritis｜Hancock & Drew, 2003

Axiothauma｜Munro, 1946

果实蝇属｜Bactrocera｜Macquart, 1835

Bactropota｜Bezzi, 1924

Baryglossa｜Bezzi, 1918

Baryplegma｜Wulp, 1899

Baucidacus｜Munro, 1984

Bevismyia｜Munro, 1957

Bezziella

Bezzina｜Munro, 1957

Bistrispinaria｜Speiser, 1913

Blaxodacus｜Munro, 1984

Blepharoneura｜Loew, 1873

Brachiopterna｜Bezzi, 1924

Brachyaciura｜Bezzi, 1924

Brachydesis｜Hancock, 1986

Brachytrupanea｜Hancock, 1986

Brandtomyia｜Hardy, 1986

Breviculala｜Ito, 1984

Bulladacus｜Drew & Hancock, 1995

Buloloa｜Hardy, 1986

Caenoriata｜Foote, 1978

Callantra｜Walker, 1860

Callistomyia｜Bezzi, 1913

Calloptera｜Freidberg, 2002

Calosphenisca｜Hendel, 1914

Campiglossa｜Rondani, 1870

Capitetes｜Foete & Freidberg, 1981

Capitites｜Foote & Freidberg, 1981

Capparimyia｜Bezzi, 1920

Carphotricha｜Loew, 1862

Carpomya｜Costa, 1854

Carpomya｜Rondani, 1856

Carpophthoarcidia

Carpophthoracidia｜Shiraki, 1968

Carpophthorella｜Hendel, 1914

Carpophthoromyia｜Austen, 1910

Cecidocharella｜Hendel, 1936

Cecidochares｜Bezzi, 1910

Celidodacus｜Hendel, 1914

Celidosphenella｜Hendel, 1914

Cephalophysa｜Hering, 1940

Ceratalaspis｜Hancock, 1984

Ceratitella｜Malloch, 1939

Ceratitis｜MacLeay, 1829

Ceratitoides｜Hendel, 1928

Ceratodacus｜Hendel, 1914

Cervarita｜Tseng, Chu & Chen, 1992

Cesaspheniscus｜Koçak & Kemal, 2009

Chaetellipsis｜Bezzi, 1913

Chaetorellia｜Hendel, 1927

Chaetostoma

Chaetostomella｜Hendel, 1927

Chaotodacus

Cheesmanomyia｜Malloch, 1939

Chejuparia｜Kwon, 1985

Chelyophora｜Rondani, 1875

Chenacidiella｜Shiraki, 1968

Chetostoma｜Rondani, 1856

Chipingomyia｜Hancock, 1986

Cipomyia｜Norrbom & Prado, 2006

Cleitamiphanes｜Hering, 1941

Clematochaeta｜Hering, 1941

Clinotaenia｜Bezzi, 1920

Clusiomorpha｜Hering, 1941

Clusiosoma｜Malloch, 1926

Clusiosomina｜Malloch, 1939

Coccinodacus｜Munro, 1984

Coelopacidia｜Enderlein, 1911

Coelotrypes｜Bezzi, 1923

Coleotrypes

Collessomyia｜Hardy & Drew, 1996

Colobostroter｜Enderlein, 1911

Conradtina｜Enderlein, 1911

Cooronga｜Hardy & Drew, 1996

Copiolepis｜Enderlein, 1920

Cordylopteryx｜Hering, 1941

Cornutrypeta｜Han & Wang, 1993

Cosmetothrix｜Munro, 1952

Craspedoxantha｜Bezzi, 1913

Craspedoxanthitea｜Hardy, 1987

Cribrorioxa｜Hering, 1952

Crinitisophira｜Hardy, 1986

Cristobalia｜Malloch, 1939

Cryptaciura｜Hendel, 1927

Cryptodacus｜Hendel, 1914

Cryptophorellia｜Freidberg & Hancock, 1989

Cryptotreta｜Blanc & Foote, 1961

Crytostola

Curticella｜Hardy, 1959

Cyaforma｜Wang, 1989

Cyclopsia｜Malloch, 1939

Cyrtostola｜Hancock & Drew, 1999

Dacimita｜David & Hancock, 2022

Dacopsis｜Hering, 1944

Daculus｜Speiser, 1924

寡毛实蝇属｜Dacus｜Fabricius, 1805

Dectodesis｜Munro, 1957

Deroparia｜Munro, 1957

Desmella｜Munro, 1957

Diarrhegma｜Bezzi, 1913

Diarrhegmoides｜Malloch, 1939

Dicheniotes｜Munro, 1938

Dictyotrypeta｜Hendel, 1914

Didacus｜Collart, 1935

Dietheria｜Hardy, 1973

Dimeringophrys｜Enderlein, 1911

Dioxyna｜Frey, 1945

Diplochorda｜Osten Sacken, 1881

Diplodacus｜May, 1951

Dirioxa｜Hendel, 1928

Dithryca｜Rondani, 1856

Dixoodacus｜Munro, 1984

Dolichocera｜Latreille, 1829

Donara｜Richter, 1972

Dorycricus｜Munro, 1947

Dracontomyia｜Becker, 1919

Dyseuaresta｜Hendel, 1928

Ectopodacus｜Munro, 1984

Ectopomyia｜Hardy, 1973

Elaimya｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1826

Elaphromyia｜Bigot, 1859

Elgonina｜Munro, 1957

Emheringia｜Hardy, 1989

Enicoptera｜Macquart, 1848

Enicopterina｜Malloch, 1939

Enoplopteron｜Meijere, 1913

Ensina｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Epacrocerus｜Hardy, 1982

Epinettyra｜Permkam & Hancock, 1995

Epochra｜Loew, 1873

Epochrinopsis｜Hering, 1939

Erectovena｜Ito, 1984

Esacidia｜Ito, 1984

Euaresta｜Loew, 1873

Euarestella｜Hendel, 1927

Euarestoides｜Benjamin, 1934

Euarestopsis｜Hering, 1937

Euleia｜Walker, 1835

Eumictoxenus｜Munro, 1962

Euphranta｜Loew, 1862

Eurasimona｜Korneyev & White, 1991

Euribia

Eurosta｜Loew, 1873

Eurostina｜Foote, Blanc & Norrbom, 1993

Euryphalara｜Munro, 1938

Euthauma｜Munro, 1949

Eutreta｜Loew, 1873

Eutretopsis｜Norrbom & Prado, 2006

Eutretosoma｜Hendel, 1914

Exallosophira｜Hardy, 1980

Felderimyia｜Hendel, 1914

Flaviludia｜Ito, 1984

Footerellia｜Norrbom & Foote, 2000

Freidbergia｜Merz, 2000

Freyomyia｜Hardy, 1974

Fusciludia｜Ito, 1984

Fusodacus｜Munro, 1984

Galbifascia｜Hardy, 1973

Gastrozona｜Bezzi, 1913

Gerrhoceras｜Hering, 1941

Ghentia｜Munro, 1947

Gibbafronta｜David, Hancock & Han, 2021

Goedenia｜Freidberg & Norrbom, 2000

Goniglossum｜Rondani, 1856

Gonioglossum

Goniurellia｜Hendel, 1927

Graziaedessa

Gressittidium｜Hardy, 1986

Griphomyia｜Hardy, 1987

Guyodacus｜Munro, 1984

Gymnaciura｜Hering, 1942

Gymnocarena｜Hering, 1940

Gymnodacus｜Munro, 1938

Gymnosagena｜Munro, 1935

Hancockius｜Koçak & Kemal, 2009

Hardyadrama｜Lee, 1991

Haywardina｜Aczel, 1951

Hemiclusiosoma｜Hardy, 1986

Hemilea｜Loew, 1862

Heminotodacus｜Drew, 1989

Hemiparatridacus｜Drew, 1989

Hemiristina｜Permkam & Hancock, 1995

Hemisurstylus｜Drew, 1989

Hendrella｜Munro, 1938

Heringina｜Aczel, 1940

Heringomyia｜Hardy, 1968

Hetschkomyia｜Hendel, 1914

Hexachaeta｜Loew, 1873

Hexacinia｜Hendel, 1914

Hexamela｜Zia, 1963

Hexaptilona｜Hering, 1941

Hexaresta｜Hering, 1941

Homoeothrix｜Hering, 1944

Homoeotricha｜Hering, 1944

Homoiothemara｜Hardy, 1988

Hoplandromyia｜Bezzi, 1923

Hoplolophomyia｜Bezzi, 1926

Hyaloctoides｜Munro, 1937

Hyalopeza｜Hardy & Drew, 1996

Hyalotephritis｜Freidberg, 1979

Hypenidium｜Loew, 1862

Ichneumonopsis｜Hardy, 1973

Ichneumonosoma｜Meijere, 1914

Icterica｜Loew, 1873

Ictericodes｜Hering, 1942

Indophranta｜Agarwal & Kapoor, 1989

Insizwa｜Munro, 1929

Inuromaesa｜Korneyev & White, 1991

Ischyropteron｜Bigot, 1889

Itosigo｜Ito, 1984

Jamesomyia｜Quisenberry, 1949

Janseidacus｜Munro, 1984

Javadacus｜Hardy, 1983

Kambangania｜Meijere, 1914

Karphodacus｜Munro, 1984

Katonaia｜Munro, 1935

Kedadrama｜Hancock & Drew, 2005

Kerzhnerella｜Richter, 1975

Labeschatia｜Munro, 1967

Lactodacus｜Munro, 1984

Laksyetsa｜Foote, 1978

Lalobia｜Hardy, 1987

Lalokia｜Hardy, 1987

Lamplocrystallopteron｜Ito, 2011

Lamproxyna｜Hendel, 1914

Lamproxynella｜Hering, 1941

Langatia｜Hancock & Drew, 1995

Lenitovena｜Ito, 1984

Leptoxyda｜Macquart, 1835

Leptoxys｜Macquart, 1843

Lethyna｜Munro, 1957

Leucotaeniella｜Bezzi, 1918

Leucothrix｜Munro, 1929

Lewinsohnia｜Norrbom & Prado, 2006

Liepana｜Hardy & Drew, 1996

Lilloaciura｜Aczel, 1953

Lophodacus｜Collart, 1935

Loriomyia｜Kertesz, 1899

Lumirioxa｜Permkam & Hancock, 1995

Lyronotum｜Hering, 1941

Machaomyia｜Hendel, 1914

Macrotrypeta｜Portschinsky, 1892

Magnimyiolia｜Shiraki, 1933

Malagaciura｜Hancock, 1991

Malaisella｜Hering, 1938

Malaisinia｜Hering, 1938

Malica｜Richter, 1974

Manicomyia｜Hancock, 1986

Marriottella｜Munro, 1939

Mastigolina｜Munro, 1937

Matsumurania｜Shiraki, 1933

Melanodacus｜Perkins, 1937

Melanopterella｜Freidberg, 2002

Mellesis｜Bezzi, 1916

Meracanthomyia｜Hendel, 1910

Merzomyia｜Korneyev, 1995

Mesoclanis｜Munro, 1938

Metasphenisca｜Hendel, 1914

Metatephritis｜Foote, 1960

Metidacus｜Munro, 1938

Micronevrina｜Permkam & Hancock, 1995

Microtreta｜Freidberg, 2002

Mictodacus｜Munro, 1984

Migmella｜Munro, 1957

Mimoeuphranta｜Hardy, 1986

Mimosophira｜Hardy, 1973

Mioacinia｜Gentilini & Korneyev, 2006

Molynocoelia｜Giglio-Tos, 1893

Monacidia｜Ito, 1984

Monacrostichus｜Bezzi, 1914

Montiludia｜Ito, 1984

Morinowotome｜Ito, 1984

Muhabbetiella｜Koçak & Kemal, 2009

Multireticula｜Merz, 2000

Munroella｜Bezzi, 1924

Munromyia｜Bezzi, 1922

Myoleja｜Rondani, 1856

Myopites｜Blot, 1827

Myopitora｜Korneyev & White, 1991

Myrmecodacus｜Munro, 1984

Namibiocesa｜Koçak & Kemal, 2009

Namwambina｜Munro, 1957

Neanomoeba

Nearomyia｜Becker, 1913

Neaspilota｜Osten Sacken, 1878

Nebrodacus｜Munro, 1984

Nemeurinus｜Ito, 1984

Neoceratitis｜Hendel, 1927

Neomyoleja｜Tseng, Chu & Chen, 1992

Neomyopites｜Freidberg & Norrbom, 2000

Neorellia｜Friedberg & Mathis, 1986

Neorhagoletis｜Hendel, 1914

Neortalotrypeta｜Norrbom, 1994

Neosphaeniscus｜Norrbom, 2010

Neotaracia｜Foote, 1978

Neotephritis｜Hendel, 1935

Neothemara｜Malloch, 1939

Neozeugodacus｜May, 1951

Nesodacus｜Perkins, 1937

Nippia｜Munro, 1929

Nitobeia｜Shiraki, 1933

Nitrariomyia｜Rohdendorf, 1949

Niuginidacus｜Drew, 1989

Noeeta｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Norrbomella｜Freidberg

Nothoclusiosoma｜Hardy, 1986

Notodacus｜Perkins, 1937

Notomma｜Bezzi, 1920

Notommima｜Freidberg & Copeland, 2006

Notommoides｜Hancock, 1986

Nygmatia｜Meigen, 1830

Ochrobapha｜Munro, 1938

Ocnerioxa｜Speiser, 1915

Ocnerioxyna｜Seguy, 1939

Oedaspis｜Loew, 1862

Oedicarena｜Loew, 1873

Oedoncus｜Speiser, 1924

Oedosphenella｜Frey, 1936

Oligodacus｜Munro, 1984

Orellia｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Oreurinus｜Ito, 1984

Orienticaelum｜Ito, 1984

Ornithoschema｜Meijere, 1914

Orotava｜Frey, 1936

Ortaloptera｜Edwards, 1915

Ortalotrypeta｜Hendel, 1927

Orthocanthoides｜Freidberg, 1987

Ostracocoelia｜Giglio-Tos, 1893

Othniocera｜Hardy, 1986

Oxyaciura｜Hendel, 1927

Oxyna｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Oxyparna｜Korneyev, 1989

Oxyphora｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Pacifodacus｜Drew, 1972

Paedohexacinia｜Hardy, 1986

Pangasella｜Richter, 1995

Papuadrama｜Hancock & Drew, 2005

Papuodacus｜Drew, 1972

Paraactinoptera｜Hardy & Drew, 1996

Paracallantra｜Hendel, 1927

Paracantha｜Coquillett, 1899

Paracanthella｜Hendel, 1927

Paracanthonevra｜Hardy, 1974

Paracarphotricha｜Hendel, 1927

Paraceratitella｜Hardy, 1967

Parachlaena｜Hering, 1944

Paraciura｜Hering, 1942

Paraclusiosoma｜Hardy, 1986

Paracristobalia｜Hardy, 1987

Paradacopsis｜Hancock, 2014

Paradacus｜Perkins, 1938

Paradesis｜Hancock, 1986

Paraeuphranta｜Hardy, 1959

Parafreutreta｜Munro, 1929

Paragastrozona｜Shiraki, 1933

Parahyalopeza｜Hardy & Drew, 1996

Paramyiolia｜Shiraki, 1933

Paraphasca｜Hardy, 1986

Pararhabdochaeta｜Hardy, 1985

Pararibia｜Shinji, 1940

Parasophira｜Hardy, 1980

Paraspathulina｜Hardy & Drew, 1996

Paraspheniscoides｜Hering, 1941

Paraspheniscus｜Hendel, 1927

Parastenopa｜Hendel, 1914

Paratephritis｜Shiraki, 1933

Paraterellia｜Foote, 1960

Paratridacus｜Shiraki, 1933

Paratrirhithrum｜Shiraki, 1933

Paratrypeta｜Han & Wang, 1994

Paraxarnuta｜Hardy, 1973

Parazeugodacus｜Shiraki, 1933

Pardalapsis

Pardalaspinus｜Hering, 1952

Pardalaspis｜Bezzi, 1918

Paroxyna｜Hendel, 1927

Pediapelta｜Munro, 1947

Pelmatops｜Enderlein, 1912

Peneparoxyna｜Hardy & Drew, 1996

Peratomixis｜Munro, 1947

Perilampsis｜Bezzi, 1920

Perirhithrum｜Bezzi, 1920

Peronyma｜Loew, 1873

Phacelochaeta｜Norrbom, 2010

Phaeogramma｜Grimshaw, 1901

Phaeospila｜Bezzi, 1913

Phaeospilodes｜Hering, 1939

Phantasmiella｜Hendel, 1914

Phasca｜Hering, 1953

Pherothrinax｜Munro, 1957

Philophylla｜Rondani, 1870

Phorellia｜Schiner, 1862

Phorelliosoma｜Hendel, 1914

Phytalmia｜Gerstaecker, 1860

Piestometopon｜Meijere, 1914

Piocolepis｜Hancock, 2014

Pionodacus｜Munro, 1984

Placaciura｜Hendel, 1927

Platensia

Platensina｜Enderlein, 1911

Platomma｜Bezzi, 1924

Platyparea｜Loew, 1862

Platystomopsis｜Hering, 1939

Plaumannimyia｜Hering, 1938

Pliomelaena｜Bezzi, 1918

Plioreocepta｜Korneyev, 1987

Poecilothea｜Hendel, 1914

Polionota｜Wulp, 1899

Polistomimetes｜Enderlein, 1920

Polyara｜Walker, 1859

Polyaroidea｜Hardy, 1988

Polymorphomyia｜Snow, 1894

Proanoplomus｜Shiraki, 1933

Problepharoneura｜Norrbom & Condon, 2000

Procecidochares｜Hendel, 1914

Procecidocharoides｜Foote, 1960

Procedidochares

Prochetostoma｜Han, 2006

Proepacrocerus｜Hardy, 1988

Promyopites｜Korneyev, 1998

Proptilona

Prospheniscus｜Shiraki, 1933

Protortalotrypeta｜Norrbom, 1994

Psednometopum｜Munro, 1937

Pseudacanthoneura｜Malloch, 1939

Pseudacidia｜Munro, 1935

Pseudacrotoxa｜Hering, 1941

Pseudafreutreta｜Hering, 1942

Pseudeutreta｜Hendel, 1914

Pseudoedaspis｜Hendel, 1914

Pseudomyoleja｜Han & Freidberg, 1994

Pseudoneothemara｜Hardy, 1986

Pseudopelmatops｜Shiraki, 1933

Pseudophorellia｜Lima, 1934

Pseudopolionota｜Lima, 1935

Pseudorellia｜Shiraki, 1933

Pseudosophira｜Malloch, 1939

Pseudovidalia｜Han, 2012

Psilites｜Heer, 1849

Psilodacus｜Collart, 1935

Pterandrus｜Bezzi, 1918

Pterope｜Munro, 1957

Ptiloedaspis｜Bezzi, 1920

Ptilona｜Wulp, 1880

Ptiloniola｜Hendel, 1914

Ptosanthus｜Munro, 1957

Pycnella｜Munro, 1947

Pycnodacus｜Munro, 1984

Pyrgotoides｜Curran, 1934

Quadrimelaena｜Hancock, 2004

Quasicooronga｜Hardy & Drew, 1996

Quasirhabdochaeta｜Hardy, 1986

Queenslandacus｜Drew, 1989

Rabaulia｜Malloch, 1939

Rabauliomorpha｜Hardy, 1970

Rachiptera｜Bigot, 1859

Rhabdochaeta｜Meijere, 1904

Rhacochlaena｜Loew, 1862

Rhagoletis｜Loew, 1862

Rhagoletotrypeta｜Aczel, 1951

Rhaibophleps｜Hardy, 1973

Rhithrum｜Hendel, 1914

Rhochmopterum｜Speiser, 1910

Rhynencina｜Johnson, 1922

Rioxa｜Walker, 1856

Rioxoptilona｜Hendel, 1914

Rivelliomima｜Bezzi, 1924

Robertsomyia｜Hardy, 1983

Saccodacus｜Munro, 1984

Sapadrama｜Hancock & Marshall, 2012

Saucromyia｜Hardy, 1986

Scedella｜Munro, 1957

Schistopterum｜Becker, 1903

Schistotephritis｜Freidberg, 2002

Scleropithus｜Munro, 1939

Scolocolus｜Hardy, 1970

Semicallantra｜Drew, 1989

Sessilina｜McAlpine & Schneider, 1978

Setoides｜Zonstein & Freidberg, 2006

Setosigena｜Stoltzfus, 1977

Sinacidia｜Chen, 1948

Sinanoplomus｜Zia, 1955

Sinodacus｜Zia, 1936

Sitarea

Soita｜Walker, 1865

Sophira｜Walker, 1856

Sophiroides｜Hendel, 1914

Sophiropsis｜Hardy, 1986

Soraida｜Hering, 1941

Sosiopsila｜Bezzi, 1920

Spaniothrix｜Hardy, 1973

Spathulina｜Rondani, 1856

Sphaeniscus｜Becker, 1908

Sphenella｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Spilocosmia｜Bezzi, 1914

Spilographa｜Loew, 1862

Spinicosta｜Freidberg & Norrbom, 2000

Stamnophora｜Munro, 1955

Staurella｜Bezzi, 1913

Staurellina｜Hering, 1941

Stelladesis｜Merz, 2000

Stemonocera｜Rondani, 1870

Stenopa｜Loew, 1873

Stephanotrypeta｜Hendel, 1931

Stigmatomyia｜Hardy, 1986

Stoneola｜Hering, 1941

Strauzia｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Strobelia｜Rondani, 1868

Stuarella

Stylia｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Stymbara｜Walker, 1865

Sundaresta｜Hering, 1953

Taeniorioxa｜Permkam & Hancock, 1995

Taeniostola｜Bezzi, 1913

Tanaica｜Munro, 1957

Tanaodema｜Hardy, 1987

Tanymetopus｜Hardy, 1982

Tanzanimyia｜Freidberg, Zonstein & Friedman, 2020

Taomyia｜Bezzi, 1920

Tarchonanthea｜Freidberg & Kaplan, 1993

Tarphobregma｜Hardy, 1987

Telaletes｜Munro, 1938

Tephraciura｜Hering, 1941

Tephrelalis｜Korneyev, 1993

Tephrella｜Bezzi, 1913

花翅实蝇属｜Tephritis｜Latreille, 1804

Tephritites｜Freidberg, 1979

Tephritomyia｜Hendel, 1927

Tephritoresta｜Hering, 1942

Tephrodesis｜Merz, 2000

Tephrytis

Terastiomyia｜Bigot, 1859

Terellia｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Termitorioxa｜Hendel, 1928

Tetreuaresta｜Hendel, 1928

Themara｜Walker, 1856

Themarictera｜Hendel, 1914

Themarohystrix｜Hendel, 1914

Themaroides｜Hendel, 1914

Themaroidopsis｜Hering, 1941

Timiodacus｜Munro, 1984

Tomoplagia｜Coquillett, 1910

Toxotrypana｜Gerstaecker, 1860

Triandomelaena｜Hancock, 1986

Trichoterellia｜Hendel, 1927

Trigonochorium｜Becker, 1913

Trirhithrum｜Bezzi, 1918

Tritaeniopteron｜Meijere, 1914

Trupanea｜Macquart, 1838

Trupanea｜Schrank, 1795

Trupanodesis｜Merz, 2000

Trypanaresta｜Hering, 1940

Trypanocentra｜Hendel, 1914

Trypanophion｜Bezzi, 1924

Trypeta｜Meigen, 1803

Trypetidacus｜Drew, 1989

Udamolobium｜Hardy, 1982

Uncaculeus｜Stoltzfus, 1977

Urellia

Urelliosoma｜Hendel, 1927

Urophora｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Valentibulla｜Foote & Blanc, 1959

Valera｜Mohamadzade

Vidalia｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Walkeraitia｜Hardy, 1986

Whitterellia｜Basov & Nartshuk, 1996

Xaniosternum｜Enderlein, 1920

Xanthaciura｜Hendel, 1914

Xanthanomoea｜Bezzi, 1924

Xanthomyia｜Phillips, 1923

Xanthorrachis｜Bezzi, 1913

Xanthorrachista｜Hendel, 1914

Xanthotrypeta｜Malloch, 1939

Xarnuta｜Walker, 1856

Xenochaeta｜Snow, 1894

Xenodorella｜Munro, 1967

Xenosophira｜Hardy, 1980

Xylenodacus｜Munro, 1984

Xyphosia｜Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830

Ypsilomena｜Munro, 1947

Zacerata｜Coquillett, 1924

Zeugodacus｜Hendel, 1927

Zonosemata｜Benjamin, 1934

## 型态描述

成虫一般体型不大，通常有黄、橙、褐、黑等色组成的斑纹，部分物种的前翅上带有网状斑纹。头大，触角短。其幼虫似蛆，常以柑橘、苹果、葡萄、番茄、辣椒等果实为食，造成落果，幼虫随果落地，在土中化为蛹。被视为常见的农业害虫之一。部分种类成虫以近似黄蜂的拟态躲避天敌的捕食。全世界已知实蝇含5000多种，中国已知约达400种。

## 基本资料

- 说明：柑橘小实蝇（Euaresta aequalis）
- 学名：Tephritidae
- 命名者：Newman, 1834
- diversity_link：双翅目
- diversity：500属，5000种
- subdivision_ranks：亚科
- 栽培群成员：Blepharoneurinae、Dacinae、Phytalmiinae、Tachiniscinae、Tephritinae、Trypetinae
- 异名：Tephretidae、Trupaneidae、Trypetidae