伦奎斯特时期美国最高法院案例列表

这是一个美国最高法院首席大法官威廉·伦奎斯特 (1986年9月26日 - 2005年9月3日)任职期间依时间顺序排列的案例列表。

## 1986年–1989年

案件名｜引用｜简介

科罗拉多州诉康奈利案｜479｜the involuntary statement of a criminal suspect uttered during a schizophrenic episode but not coerced by the Government is not precluded from admission in court by the due process clause

格里菲斯诉肯塔基州案｜479｜被告代理人在案件重审前因新宣布的合宪规则受益

Commissioner v. Groetzinger｜479｜addressed the issue of what qualifies as being either a trade or business under Section 162(a) of the Internal Revenue Code

马里兰诉加里森案｜480｜搜查令

Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court of California｜480｜due process, personal jurisdiction, Minimum contacts

亚利桑那诉希克斯案｜480｜probable cause relating to the plain view doctrine under the Fourth Amendment

美国诉邓恩案｜480｜open fields doctrine

Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Cardoza-Fonseca｜480｜Asylum applicants must show "well-founded fear" of persecution to establish their eligibility

Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. Debenedictus｜480｜substantive due process, the takings clause of the 5th Amendment

O'Connor v. Ortega｜480｜公职人员的由第十四宪法修正案规定的权利

蒂松诉亚利桑那州案案｜481｜Felony murder and the death penalty: death penalty is constitutional for major participants in felonies who exhibit extreme indifference to human life, even if someone else personally kills the victim

McCleskey v. Kemp｜481｜种族歧视和死刑

宾夕法尼亚州诉芬利案｜481｜right to counsel in post-conviction proceedings

Saint Francis College v. al-Khazraji｜481｜persons of Arabian ancestry may make claims for race discrimination under 42 U.S.C. § 1981

Hodel v. Irving｜481｜第五宪法修正案和印第安人领土

美国诉萨莱诺案｜481｜upholding Bail Reform Act of 1984 as not violating Due Process or Excessive Bail clauses

Turner v. Safley｜482｜言论自由和同监者婚姻

Shearson/American Express Inc. v. McMahon｜482｜Private actions under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are arbitrable

First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. Los Angeles County｜482｜substantive due process, temporary taking

O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz｜482｜not a violation of the Free Exercise Clause to deprive an inmate of attending a religious service for "legitimate penological interests."

Board of Airport Commissioners of Los Angeles v. Jews for Jesus, Inc.｜482｜言论自由禁区范围的合宪性

Edwards v. Aguillard｜482｜constitutionality of mandating teaching of creation science in conjunction with evolution

South Dakota v. Dole｜483｜use of federal funding to encourage changes in state laws—here, raising the drinking age in all states from 18 to 21

Puerto Rico v. Branstad｜483｜联邦政府强制引渡逃犯

兰金诉麦克弗森案｜483｜公职人员言论自由权

美国诉史丹利案｜483｜soldier's tort claim related to Project MKULTRA barred

Nollan v. California Coastal Commission｜483｜宪法第五修正案

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier｜484｜报纸的言论自由

Hustler Magazine v. Falwell｜485｜宪法第一修正案

Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Abudu｜485｜Federal courts of appeals must review denials of motions to reopen immigration proceedings for abuse of discretion

Basic Inc. v. Levinson｜485｜interpretation of SEC Rule 10b-5, market price manipulation

Lying v. Northwest Indian CPA｜485｜印第安人的信仰自由和公众利益

南卡罗来纳州诉贝克案｜485｜Federal requirement that state and local bonds be issued in registered form did not violate the Tenth Amendment

Huddleston v. United States｜485｜admissibility of prior "bad acts" under the Federal Rules of Evidence

加利福尼亚州诉格林伍德案｜486｜4th Amendment; even absent a warrant, the search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home

Maynard v. Cartwright｜486｜酷刑；死刑

韦伯斯特诉多伊案｜486｜ability for CIA firings and hirings to be judicially reviewed

Schweiker v. Chilicky｜487｜no implied cause of action in the Social Security Act

Frisby v. Schultz｜487｜第一修正案；隐私

Morrison v. Olson｜487｜independent counsel's office

Thompson v. Oklahoma｜487｜宪法第八修正案；16岁以下儿童监禁

亚利桑那诉布拉德案｜488｜state's failure to preserve evidence in a criminal case, absent bad faith, is not a due process violation

米斯特雷塔诉合众国案｜488｜United States Sentencing Commission, separation of powers

佛罗里达诉莱利案｜488｜aerial surveillance and the Fourth Amendment

City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co.｜488｜Affirmative action, constitutionality of minority business set-aside programs for municipal contracts

Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc.｜489｜state anti-plug molding law struck down under preemption doctrine for interfering with federal patent law

德尚尼诉温纳贝戈郡｜489｜child welfare department's failure to protect a child from known child abuse does not violate due process

Teague v. Lane｜489｜new constitutional rules do not generally apply retroactively to cases on collateral review

Blanton v. North Las Vegas｜489｜Jury trial is unnecessary for petty offenses

Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives Association｜489｜requiring drug tests for railroad employees is not an unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment

National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab｜489｜requiring drug tests for customs inspectors is not an unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment

Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris｜489｜New York City Board of Estimate representation scheme was held to violate Equal Protection Clause

United States Department of Justice v. Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press｜489｜FBI rap sheets may not be disclosed to third parties under the Freedom of Information Act

Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield｜490｜held that the Indian Child Welfare Act governed the adoption of Indian children, and clarified the jurisdiction of the tribal court

Graham v. Connor｜490｜standard for claims for violations of the Fourth Amendment

Lauro Lines s.r.l. v. Chasser et al.｜490｜interlocutory appeals

Finley v. United States｜490｜pendent party jurisdiction, later overturned by statute

Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio｜490｜standard of evidence for disparate impact employment discrimination cases

Hernandez v. Commissioner｜490｜Scientology courses do not qualify as charitable deductions under the Internal Revenue Code

Community For Creative Non-Violence v. Reid｜490｜版权；雇用

Martin v. Wilks｜490｜civil procedure in employment affirmative action

Will v. Michigan Dept. of State Police｜491｜States and their officials acting in their official capacity are not persons under Section 1983

Texas v. Johnson｜491｜freedom of speech (flag burning)

Ward v. Rock Against Racism｜491｜言论自由；噪音

Granfinanciera v. Nordberg｜492｜Seventh Amendment right to jury trials in bankruptcy proceedings

Penry v. Lynaugh｜492｜宪法第八修正案

Stanford v. Kentucky｜492｜宪法第八修正案

Webster v. Reproductive Health Services｜492｜state funding for abortion rights

County of Allegheny v. ACLU｜492｜holiday displays and state endorsement of religion

美国诉布克案｜543｜applying Blakely v. Washington to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines

克拉克诉马丁内斯案｜543｜detention of aliens awaiting deportation

Illinois v. Caballes｜543｜4th Amendment search and seizure

Commissioner v. Banks｜543｜Whether or not the portion of a money judgment or settlement paid to a taxpayer's attorney under a contingent-fee agreement is income to the taxpayer for federal income tax purposes.

Johnson v. California｜543｜proper standard for reviewing constitutional race-discrimination claim in sorting prison inmates

罗珀诉西蒙斯案｜543｜imposing the death penalty on juvenile murderers; overruling Stanford v. Kentucky

Cherokee Nation of Okla. v. Leavitt｜543｜a Federal contract with an Indian tribe is binding, even if Congress did not appropriate funds

特尼特诉多伊案｜544｜enforceability of contracts between the government and spies (undercover CIA agents)

谢泼德诉合众国案｜544｜proving prior convictions obtained through guilty pleas under Taylor v. United States

City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of N. Y.｜544｜the repurchase of tribal land by an Indian tribe does not restore tribal sovereignty to the land

Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp.｜544｜state court decisions and the application of the Rooker-Feldman doctrine

Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Broudo｜544｜standard for pleading loss causation in a securities fraud claim

Small v. United States｜544｜resolution of split appeals court decisions on inclusion of foreign courts in the term "any court"

Granholm v. Heald｜544｜interstate shipment of wine under the Dormant Commerce Clause

Deck v. Missouri｜544｜shackling a defendant during the penalty phase of a capital murder trial

Arthur Andersen LLP v. United States｜544｜legality of document destruction in the face of likely government investigation

Cutter v. Wilkinson｜544｜religious freedom for prison inmates

托里诉科克伦案｜544｜defamation, enjoinment of speech; continuity of injunction after death

Gonzales v. Raich｜545｜legitimacy of using marijuana as a medicine, and power of the federal government to regulate intrastate activities

Spector v. Norwegian Cruise Line Ltd.｜545｜applicability of the Americans with Disabilities Act to foreign-held companies

Merck KGaA v. Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd.｜545｜applicability of patents in preclinical studies

威尔金森诉奥斯汀案｜545｜due process requirements for placing prisoners in Supermax prisons

Miller-El v. Dretke｜545｜clarification of Batson v. Kentucky standard for peremptory challenges

Kelo v. City of New London｜545｜eminent domain; takings of private property for private development

Van Orden v. Perry｜545｜legality of a Ten Commandments display

岩堡市诉冈萨雷兹案｜545｜liability of police departments under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for failing to respond to domestic violence calls

McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky｜545｜constitutionality of a Ten Commandments display; potential reformulation of the Lemon test

MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.｜545｜Copyright infringement in P2P file-sharing; re-examination of Sony Corp. v. Universal City Studios

National Cable and Telecomm. Assn v. Brand X Internet Services｜545｜allowing small internet service providers to lease bandwidth from privately-owned coaxial cable lines