膜壳蟹科

膜壳蟹科（Hymenosomatidae）是十足目短尾下目（螃蟹）的其中一个科，现时属于蜘蛛蟹总科。这个分类有争议：根据Danièle Guinot在2011年发表的一篇论文，透过研究其精子的超微结构及形态学特征，认为这个科的物种同时具有蜘蛛蟹总科和关公蟹总科两个物种的特征，可能会被划归其他总科（例如：关公蟹总科）

## 分类

本属包括有20个属，110个品种，当中包括以下各个属：

Aletheiana｜Ng & Lukhaup, 2015

Amarinus｜Lucas, 1981

- Amarinus abatan Naruse, Mendoza & Ng, 2008
- Amarinus angelicus (Holthuis, 1968)
- Amarinus crenulatus Ng & Chuang, 1996
- Amarinus lacustris (Chilton, 1882)
- Amarinus laevis (Targioni Tozzetti, 1877)
- Amarinus latinasus Lucas, 1981
- Amarinus lutarius Lucas & Davie, 1982
- Amarinus paralacustris (Lucas, 1970)
- Amarinus pristes Rahayu & Ng, 2004
- Amarinus pumilus Ng & Chuang, 1996
- Amarinus wolterecki (Balss, 1934)

Apechocinus｜Ng & Chuang, 1996

Cancrocaeca｜Ng, 1991

Chartocinus｜Ng & Rahayu, 2022

Crustaenia｜Ng & Chuang, 1996

Culexisoma｜Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016

Elamena｜H.Milne Edwards, 1837

- Elamena abrolhensis Gordon, 1940
- Elamena gordonae Monod, 1956
- Elamena truncata (Stimpson, 1858)
- Elamena umerata Lucas, 1980

Elamenopsis｜A.Milne-Edwards, 1873

- Elamenopsis lineata A. Milne Edwards, 1873

Eureotropis｜Mendes, Santana & de Souza Carvalho, 2022

Guaplax｜Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008

- Guaplax denticulata Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008

Halicarcinides｜Hale, 1927

- Halicarcinides nuytsi (Hale, 1927)

Halicarcinides｜Lucas, 1981

Halicarcinus｜White, 1846

- Halicarcinus australis White, 1846
- Halicarcinus bedfordi Montgomery, 1931
- Halicarcinus coralicola — coral spider crab
- Halicarcinus hondai (Takeda & Miyake, 1971)
- Halicarcinus innominatus Richardson, 1949
- Halicarcinus krefftii (Hess, 1865)
- Halicarcinus lacustris Chilton, 1882 — freshwater spider crab
- Halicarcinus lucasi Richer de Forges, 1993
- Halicarcinus ovatus Stimpson, 1858 — oval spider crab
- Halicarcinus planatus (Fabricius, 1775)
- Halicarcinus rostratus (Haswell, 1881)
- Halicarcinus varius

Halimena｜Melrose, 1975

Hymenicoides｜Kemp, 1917

Hymenosoma｜Desmarest, 1823

- Hymenosoma hodgkini Lucas, 1980

Insulaplax｜Ng, 2019

Limnopilos｜Chuang & Ng, 1991

- Limnopilos microrhynchus (Ng, 1995)
- Limnopilos miromekong Ng & Chhuoy, 2023
- Limnopilos naiyanetri Chuang & Ng, 1991
- Limnopilos sumatranus Naruse & Ng, 2007

Lucascinus｜Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016

Micas｜Ng & Richer de Forges, 1996

- Micas afecundus (Lucas, 1980)

Nasutoplax｜Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016

Neohymenicus｜Lucas, 1981

新尖额蟹属｜Neorhynchoplax｜Holthuis, 1968

Odiomaris｜Ng & Richer de Forges, 1996

Protohymenosoma｜Mendes, Santana & de Souza Carvalho, 2022

尖额蟹属｜Rhynchoplax｜Stimpson, 1858

Richerius｜Guinot & de Mazancourt, 2020

Richerius｜Isyeb, 2020

Samarplax｜Husana, Tan & Kase, 2011

Stimpsoplax｜Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016

Sulaplax｜Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008

- Sulaplax ensifer Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008

Teramnonotus｜Tavares & Santana, 2015

- Teramnonotus gordonae (Monod, 1956)
- Teramnonotus johnlucasi Tavares & Santana, 2015
- Teramnonotus monodi Tavares & Santana, 2015

Trigonoplax｜H.Milne Edwards, 1853

- Trigonoplax longirostris McCulloch, 1908
- Trigonoplax spathulifera Lucas, 1980

## 外部链接

- Australian Government Department of Environment & Heritage

## 基本资料

- 学名：Hymenosomatidae
- 说明：Amarinus lacustris
- 命名者：Macleay, 1838
- subdivision_ranks：属
- 栽培群成员：见内文