履螺属

履螺属（学名：Crepidula）是海螺的一属，属于舟螺科的海洋腹足纲软体动物。

履螺属可能是舟螺科下最为人所知的一属。其下多个物种在发育、生态及行为方面都有不少研究。

它们一直是海洋无脊椎动物突发性别转变研究的主要焦点，并已用于证明性别转变可经由环境介导的（性别变化的时间取决于与其他螺体的关联）。

大西洋舟螺及拖鞋舟螺最常用于海洋栖息地的入侵物种的研究

## 物种

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履螺属的物种包括：

- G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
- Crepidula aeola Dall, 1927
- Crepidula aplysioides Reeve, 1859
- Crepidula arenata Broderip, 1834
- Crepidula argentina Simone, Pastorino & Penchaszadeh, 2000
- Collin, 2000
- Collin, 2005
- Cledon, Simone & Penchaszadeh, 2004
- Simone, 2006
- Crepidula cerithicola (C.B.Adams, 1852)
- Crepidula complanata Krauss, 1848
- 胖肚子舟螺 Say, 1822 - synonym: Crepidula glauca
- Crepidula coquimbensis Brown & Olivares, 1996
- Crepidula cymbaeformis Conrad, 1844
- Say, 1822
- Crepidula derjugini Golikov & Kussakin, 1962
- "Crepidula excavata" Broderip, 1834
- "Crepidula fimbriata" - Reeve, 1859
- (Linnaeus, 1758) - Common slipper shell, common Atlantic slippersnail, boat shell, quarterdeck shell.
- Crepidula glottidiarum Dall, 1905
- Crepidula incurva (Broderip, 1834)
- Simone, 2006
- Crepidula lessonii (Broderip, 1834)
- Conrad, 1846
- Simone, 2006
- Crepidula marginalis Broderip, 1834
- Michaud, 1829
- Crepidula naticarum Williamson, 1905
- Crepidula navicella (Lesson, 1831)
- Crepidula navicula (Mörch, 1877)
- Crepidula nivea C.B. Adams, 1852
- Crepidula norrisiarum Williamson, 1905
- Crepidula nummaria Gould, 1846
- 拖鞋舟螺 Crepidula onyx G. B. Sowerby I, 1824 - onyx slippersnail
- Crepidula perforans Valenciennes, 1846
- "Crepidula philippiana Gallardo, 1977
- Say, 1822
- (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Crepidula protea (d'Orbigny, 1841)
- Simone, 2006
- 玫瑰履螺 Sandalia rhodia (A.Adams, 1854)
- Crepidula rostrata C. B. Adams, 1852
- Crepidula striolata Menke, 1851
- Lamarck, 1822
- Collin, 2002
- Crepidula williamsi Coe, 1947

以下物种被认为是其他物种的同种异名：

- Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) ≡ (Gmelin, 1791)
- Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) sensu Zenetos et al.2004 ≡ Collin, 2005
- Crepidula acuta H. C. Lea, 1842 ≡ Crepidula convexa Say, 1822
- Crepidula adspersa Dunker, 1846 ≡ Crepidula porcellana Lamarck, 1801
- Crepidula bilobata Reeve, 1859 ≡ Crepidula lingulata Gould, 1846 ≡ (Gould, 1846)
- Crepidula calceolina Deshayes, 1830 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula californica Tryon, 1886 ≡ Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) ≡ (Gmelin, 1791)
- Crepidula calyptraeiformis Deshayes, 1830 ≡ Bostrycapulus calyptraeiformis (Deshayes, 1830)
- Crepidula candida Risso, 1826 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula capensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1835 ≡ Crepipatella capensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
- Crepidula cataldi Parenzan, 1970 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula coei Berry, 1950 ≡ Crepidula naticarum Williamson, 1905
- Crepidula contorta Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 ≡ (Lesson, 1830)
- Crepidula costata G. B. Sowerby I, 1824 ≡ (G. B. Sowerby I, 1824)
- Crepidula costata Deshayes, 1830 ≡ (G. B. Sowerby I, 1824)
- Crepidula costulata Dunker, 1852 ≡ Crepidula incurva (Broderip, 1834)
- Crepidula crepidula (Linnaeus, 1767) ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula depressa Deshayes, 1830 ≡ Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822 ≡ (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula deshayesii de Folin, 1867 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula desmoulinsi Locard, 1886 ≡ Crepidula moulinsii Michaud, 1829
- Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822 ≡ (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula dorsata (Broderip, 1834) ≡ Crepipatella dorsata (Broderip, 1834)
- Crepidula excisa Philippi, 1849 ≡ Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
- Crepidula explanata Gould, 1853 ≡ Crepidula perforans (Valenciennes, 1846)
- Crepidula exuviata Reeve, 1859 ≡ Crepidula perforans (Valenciennes, 1846)
- Crepidula fasciata de Roissy, 1805 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula fecunda Gallardo, 1979 ≡ Crepipatella peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula fissurata G. B. Sowerby II, 1883 ≡ (Gould, 1846)
- Crepidula foliacea Broderip, 1834 ≡ Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) ≡ (Gmelin, 1791)
- Crepidula gibbosa Defrance, 1818: synonym of Michaud, 1829
- Crepidula glauca Say, 1822 ≡ Crepidula convexa Say, 1822
- Crepidula grandis Middendorff, 1849 ≡ (Middendorff, 1849)
- Crepidula gravispinosa Kuroda & Habe, 1950 ≡ Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) ≡ (Gmelin, 1791)
- Crepidula hochstetteriana Wilkens, 1922 ≡ † Maoricrypta radiata (Hutton, 1873)
- Crepidula immersa Angas, 1865 ≡ Maoricrypta immersa (Angas, 1865)
- Crepidula incurva Zittel, 1864 ≡ † Crepidula wilckensi Finlay, 1924 ≡ Maoricrypta radiata (Hutton, 1873) †
- Crepidula italica Defrance, 1818 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula lamina H. C. Lea, 1843 ≡ Crepidula plana Say, 1822
- Crepidula lingulata Gould, 1846 ≡ (Gould, 1846)
- Crepidula lirata Reeve, 1859 ≡ Crepidula incurva (Broderip, 1834)
- Crepidula maculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: synonym for .
- Crepidula minuta Middendorff, 1849 ≡ Crepidula nummaria Gould, 1846
- Crepidula monoxyla (Lesson, 1831) ≡ (Lesson, 1830)
- Crepidula nautiloides Lesson, 1832 ≡ (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula navicelloides Carpenter, 1864 ≡ Crepidula nummaria Gould, 1846
- Crepidula nebulata Mabille, 1895 ≡ Crepidula nivea C. B. Adams, 1852
- Crepidula orbella Yokoyama, 1920 ≡ Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
- Crepidula orbiculata Dall, 1919 ≡ Crepipatella orbiculata (Dall, 1919)
- Crepidula osculans C. B. Adams, 1852 ≡ Phenacolepas osculans (C. B. Adams, 1852)
- Crepidula pallida (Broderip, 1834) ≡ Calyptraea pallida Broderip, 1834
- Crepidula patagonica d'Orbigny, 1841 ≡ Crepipatella patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1841)
- Crepidula patula Deshayes, 1830 ≡ Crepipatella peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula peruviana Lamarck, 1822 ≡ Crepipatella peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula plana (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) ≡ Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
- Crepidula pulchella Aradas, 1846 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula rhyssema Olsson & Harbison, 1953 ≡ Crepidula plana Say, 1822
- Crepidula riisei Dunker, 1852 ≡ Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Crepidula rostriformis Gould, 1846 ≡ Crepidula adunca G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
- Crepidula rugosa Carpenter, 1856 ≡ Crepidula onyx G. B. Sowerby I, 1824
- Crepidula rugulosa Dunker, 1846 ≡ Crepipatella capensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
- Crepidula sandaliformis de Serres, 1830 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula sandalina Deshayes, 1833 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula scabies Reeve, 1859 ≡ Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
- Crepidula sinuosa Turton, 1825 ≡ Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822
- Crepidula solida Hinds, 1844 ≡ Crepidula adunca G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
- Crepidula squama (Broderip, 1834) ≡ Crepidula striolata Menke, 1851
- Crepidula strigellata Dunker, 1853 ≡ Crepidula striolata Menke, 1851
- Crepidula sulin Dautzenberg, 1912 ≡ Crepidula porcellana Lamarck, 1801
- Crepidula tomentosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 ≡ Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) ≡ (Gmelin, 1791)
- Crepidula uncata Menke, 1847 ≡ Crepidula adunca G. B. Sowerby I, 1825
- Crepidula uncinata Philippi, 1887 ≡ Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822 ≡ (Lamarck, 1822)
- Crepidula virginica Conrad, 1871 ≡ Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Crepidula walshi Reeve, 1859 ≡ Ergaea walshi (Reeve, 1859)
- † Crepidula wilckensi Finlay, 1924 ≡ † Maoricrypta radiata (Hutton, 1873)
- Crepidula youngi (Powell, 1940) ≡ Powell, 1940

Species that were previously placed in the genus Crepidula but have subsequently been removed from the genus on the basis of work by Bruce Marshall of the Te Papa Museum and Rachel Collin of the Smithsonian Institution include the following:

Now Maoricrypta:

- Crepidula costata is a synonym for - ribbed slipper shell
- Crepidula youngi (Powell, 1940)
- Crepidula wilckensi Finlay, 1924
- Crepidula immersa G. F. Angas, 1867

Now Grandicrepidula:

- Crepidula grandis Middendorff, 1849: synonym of (Middendorff, 1849)
- Grandicrepidula collinae Marshall

Now Siphopatella:

- L. A. Reeve, 1859

异名：

- Crepidula maculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 ≡ Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791)

## 基本资料

- 说明：堆叠在一起的大西洋舟螺活体，左边还有一枚细小的多板纲物种
- 学名：Crepidula
- 命名者：Lamarck, 1799
- subdivision_ranks：种
- 栽培群成员：见内文
- 异名：Calyptraea (Syphopatella) Lesson, 1831、Crypta Gray, 1847、Crypta (Ergaea) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854、Crypta (Ianacus) Mörch, 1852 · accepted, alternate representation、Garnotia Gray, 1857、Ianacus Mörch, 1852、Siphonipatella Agassiz, 1847 (unjustified emendation of Syphopatella)、Siphopatella (incorrect subsequent spelling)、Syphopatella Lesson, 1831