抗菌药之时间表

以下为抗菌药开始发售之时间，并不是发明年份。

年份｜中文名称｜英文名称｜备注

1910｜阿斯凡纳明｜Arsphenamine

1911｜新砷凡纳明 ｜Neosalvarsan

1935｜偶氮磺胺｜Prontosil

1936｜磺胺二甲异恶唑｜Sulfanilimide

1938｜磺胺嘧啶｜Sulfapyridine

1939｜磺乙酰胺｜Sulfacetamide

1940｜磺胺甲二唑｜Sulfamethizole

1942｜比西林｜Benzylpenicillin

1942｜短杆菌肽C｜Gramicidin S

1942｜磺胺二甲嘧啶｜Sulfadimidine

1943｜磺胺甲基嘧啶｜Sulfamerazine

1944｜链霉素 ｜Streptomycin

1947｜磺酰胺唤啶｜Sulfadiazine

1948｜氯四环素｜Chlortetracycline

1949｜氯霉素 ｜Chloramphenicol｜骨髓抑制风险(造血不良贫血)

1949｜新霉素｜Neomycin

1950｜土霉素｜Oxytetracycline

1950｜普鲁卡因苄青霉素｜Penicillin G procaine

1952｜红霉素｜Erythromycin

1954｜苄星青霉素｜Penicillin G benzathine

1955｜螺旋霉素｜Spiramycin

1955｜四环素｜Tetracycline

1955｜甲砜霉素｜Thiamphenicol

1955｜万古霉素｜Vancomycin

1956｜青霉素V｜Phenoxymethylpenicillin

1958｜黏菌素｜Colistin

1958｜盐酸去甲金霉素｜demeclocycline

1959｜纯霉素｜Virginiamycin

1960｜甲氧西林｜Methicillin

1960｜硝基甲嘧唑乙醇｜Metronidazole

1961｜氨比西林｜Ampicillin

1961｜大观霉素｜Spectinomycin

1961｜磺胺甲异𫫇唑｜Sulfamethoxazole

1961｜曲美普林｜Trimethoprim

1962｜克沙西林｜Cloxacillin

1962｜梭链孢酸｜Fusidic acid

1963｜乐鼻喉达｜Fusafungine

1963｜赖氨四环素｜Lymecycline

1964｜建它霉素｜Gentamicin

1966｜氧羟四环霉素｜Doxycycline

1967｜卡苯尼西林｜Carbenicillin

1967｜立汎霉素｜Rifampicin

1968｜氯林霉素｜Clindamycin

1970｜头孢氨芐｜Cefalexin

1971｜头孢唑啉｜Cefazolin

1971｜匹氨西林｜Pivampicillin

1971｜替硝唑｜Tinidazole

1972｜阿莫西林｜Amoxicillin

1972｜先锋霉素VI｜Cefradine

1972｜米诺环素｜Minocycline

1972｜普纳霉素｜Pristinamycin

1973｜磷霉素｜Fosfomycin

1974｜酞氨西林｜Talampicillin

1975｜托普霉素｜Tobramycin

1975｜巴氨西林｜Bacampicillin

1975｜替卡西林｜Ticarcillin

1976｜阿米卡星｜Amikacin

1977｜阿洛西林｜Azlocillin

1977｜头孢羟氨苄｜Cefadroxil

1977｜头孢孟多｜Cefamandole

1977｜头孢呋新｜Cefuroxime

1977｜美洛西林｜Mezlocillin

1977｜匹美西林｜Pivmecillinam

1979｜头孢克洛｜Cefaclor

1980｜头孢每他唑｜Cefmetazole

1980｜头孢唑肟｜Cefotaxime

1980｜头孢磺啶｜Cefsulodin

1980｜哌拉西林｜Piperacillin

1981｜阿莫西林克拉维酸钾｜Co-amoxiclav

1981｜头孢哌酮｜Cefperazone

1981｜头孢替安酯｜Cefotiam

1981｜头孢磺啶｜Cefsulodin

1981｜拉氧头孢｜Latamoxef

1981｜立克菌星｜Netilmicin

1982｜阿帕西林｜apalcillin

1982｜头孢曲松｜Ceftriaxone

1982｜硫酸小诺霉素｜Micronomicin

1983｜头孢甲肟｜Cefmenoxime

1983｜头孢他定｜Ceftazidime

1983｜头孢唑肟｜Ceftizoxime

1983｜诺氟沙星｜Norfloxacin｜肺结核用药

1984｜头孢尼西｜Cefonicid

1984｜头孢替坦｜Cefotetan

1984｜替莫西林｜Temocillin

1985｜头孢匹胺｜Cefpiramide

1985｜亚胺培南/西司他丁｜Imipenem/Cilastatin｜首个碳青霉烯类抗生素

1985｜氧氟沙星｜Ofloxacin

1986｜莫匹罗星｜Mupirocin

1986｜氨曲南｜Aztreonam

1986｜头孢哌酮/舒巴坦｜Cefoperazone/Sulbactam

1986｜替卡西林/克拉维酸｜Ticarcillin/Clavulanic acid

1987｜氨苄西林/舒巴坦｜Ampicillin/Sulbactam

1987｜头孢克肟｜Cefixime

1987｜罗红霉素｜Roxithromycin

1987｜舒他西林｜Sultamicillin

1987｜环丙沙星｜Ciprofloxacin｜首个第二代氟喹诺酮类抗生素

1987｜利福昔明｜Rifaximin｜首个安莎霉素类抗生素

1988｜阿奇霉素｜Azithromycin

1988｜氟氧头孢｜Flomoxef

1988｜异帕米星｜Isepamicin

1988｜麦迪霉素｜Midecamycin

1988｜利福喷汀｜Rifapentine

1988｜替考拉宁｜Teicoplanin

1989｜头孢泊肟｜Cefpodoxime

1989｜恩诺沙星｜Enoxacin

1989｜洛美沙星｜Lomefloxacin

1989｜莫西沙星｜Moxifloxacin

1990｜阿贝卡星｜Arbekacin

1990｜头孢地嗪｜Cefodizime

1990｜克拉霉素｜Clarithromycin

1991｜头孢地尼｜Cefdinir

1992｜头孢他美酯｜Cefetamet pivoxil

1992｜头孢匹罗｜Cefpirome

1992｜头孢丙烯｜Cefprozil

1992｜头孢布烯｜Ceftibuten

1992｜氟罗沙星｜Fleroxacin

1992｜氯碳头孢｜Loracarbef

1992｜哌拉西林/他唑巴坦｜Piperacillin/Tazobactam

1992｜芦氟沙星｜Rufloxacin

1993｜溴莫普林｜Brodimoprim

1993｜地红霉素｜Dirithromycin

1993｜左氧氟沙星｜Levofloxacin

1993｜那氟沙星｜Nadifloxacin

1993｜帕尼培南/倍他米隆｜Panipenem/Betamipron

1993｜司帕沙星｜Sparfloxacin

1994｜头孢吡肟｜Cefepime

1996｜美罗培南｜Meropenem

1999｜奎奴普丁/达福普汀｜Quinupristin/Dalfopristin

2000｜利奈唑胺｜Linezolid｜首个𫫇唑烷酮类抗生素

2001｜泰利霉素｜Telithromycin｜首个酮内酯类抗生素

2003｜达托霉素｜Daptomycin

2005｜替加环素｜Tigecycline｜首个甘氨酰环素类抗生素

2005｜多利培南｜Doripenem

2009｜特拉万星｜Telavancin｜首个脂糖肽类抗生素

2010｜头孢洛林｜Ceftaroline

2011｜非达霉素｜Fidaxomicin

2012｜贝达喹啉｜Bedaquiline

2013｜奥利万星｜Oritavancin

2014｜特地唑胺｜Tedizolid

2014｜达巴万星｜Dalbavancin

2014｜头孢洛扎/他唑巴坦｜Ceftolozane/Tazobactam

2015｜头孢他啶/阿维巴坦｜Ceftazidime/Avibactam

2017｜德拉沙星｜Delafloxacin

2017｜美罗培南/法硼巴坦｜Meropenem/Vaborbactam

2018｜奥马环素｜Omadacycline

2018｜依拉环素｜Eravacycline

2018｜萨瑞环素｜Sarecycline

2018｜普拉佐米星｜Plazomicin

2018｜头孢吡肟/舒巴坦｜Cefepime/Sulbactam

2019｜亚胺培南/西司他丁/雷利巴坦｜Imipenem/Cilastatin/Relebactam

2019｜来法莫林｜Lefamulin

2019｜头孢地尔｜Cefiderocol

2023｜舒巴坦/度洛巴坦｜Sulbactam/Durlobactam

2024｜头孢吡肟/恩美唑巴坦｜Cefepime/Enmetazobactam

2024｜头孢比普｜Ceftobiprole

2024｜匹美西林｜Pivmecillinam

2024｜舒洛培南/丙磺舒｜Sulopenem/Probenecid

2025｜氨曲南/阿维巴坦｜Aztreonam/Avibactam

2025｜吉泊达星｜Gepotidacin｜首个三氮杂苊烯类抗生素