台湾淡水蟹类列表

台湾淡水蟹类列表（List of Freshwater crab species of Taiwan）列出台湾约100种淡水 (含溪流、湖泊等)、陆生和潮间带 (河口、湿地等)被记录之蟹类。

## 玉蟹科 Leucosiidae

### 拳蟹亚科 Philyrinae

- 豆形拳蟹 - Philyra pisum de Haan, 1841

## 馒头蟹科 Calappidae

### 黎明蟹亚科 Matutinae

- 顽强黎明蟹 - Matuta victor (Fabricius, 1781)

## 梭子蟹科 Portunidae

### 梭子蟹亚科 Portuninae

- 榄绿青蟳 - Scylla olivacea (Herbst, 1796)
- 拟穴青蟳 - Scylla paramamosain Estampador, 1949
- 锯缘青蟳(青蟳) - Scylla serrata (Forskal, 1775)
- 特兰奎巴青蟳 - Scylla tranquebarica (Fabricius, 1798)
- 远海梭子蟹 - Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1766)
- 红星梭子蟹 - Portunus sanguinolentus (Herbst, 1783)

### 短桨蟹亚科 Thalamitinae

- 锈斑蟳 - Charybdis feriatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

## 沙蟹总科 Ocypodoidea

### 猴面蟹科 Camptandriidae

- 中华扁背蟹 - Baruna sinensis Tan and Huang, 1995
- 长形魔鬼蟹 - Moguai elongatum
- 扁平拟闭口蟹 - Paracleistostoma depressum de Man, 1895

### 毛带蟹科 Dotillidae

- 台湾泥蟹 - Ilyoplax formosensis Rathbun, 1921
- 整洁泥蟹 - Ilyoplax integra (Tesch, 1918)
- 淡水泥蟹 - Ilyoplax tansuiensis Sakai, 1939
- 角眼拜佛蟹 - Tmethypocoelis ceratophora (Koelbel, 1897)

#### 股窗蟹亚科 Scopimerinae

- 双扇股窗蟹 - Scopimera bitympana Shen, 1930
- 圆球股窗蟹 - Scopimera globosa de Haan, 1835
- 长趾股窗蟹 - Scopimera longidactyla Shen, 1932

### 大眼蟹科 Macrophthalmidae

- 短身大眼蟹 - Macrophthalmus abbreviatus Manning and Holthuis, 1981
- 万岁大眼蟹 - Macrophthalmus banzai Wada and Sakai, 1989

### 和尚蟹科 Mictyridae

- 短指和尚蟹 - Mictyris brevidactylus Stimpson, 1858

### 沙蟹科 Ocypodidae

#### 沙蟹亚科 Ocypodinae

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- 角眼沙蟹 - Ocypode ceratophthalmus (Pallas, 1772)
- 斯氏沙蟹 - Ocypode stimpsoni Ortmann, 1897
- 中华沙蟹 - Ocypode sinensis Dai, Song and Yang, 1985

#### 招潮亚科 Ucinae

- 弧边招潮蟹 - Uca arcuata (de Haan, 1835)
- 粗腿绿眼招潮蟹 - Uca chlorophthalmus crassipes (White, 1847)
- 窄招潮蟹 - Uca coarctata coarctata (H. Milne Edwards, 1852)
- 屠氏招潮蟹 - Uca dussumieri dussumieri (H. Milne Edwards, 1852)
- 台湾招潮蟹 - Uca formosensis Rathbun, 1921
- 清白招潮蟹 - Uca lactea lactea (De Haan, 1835)
- 纠结清白招潮蟹 - Uca lactea perplexa (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
- 四角招潮蟹 - Uca tetragonon (Herbst, 1790)
- 三角招潮蟹 - Uca triangularis triangularis (A. Milne Edwards, 1873)
- 北方呼唤招潮蟹 - Uca vocans borealis Crane, 1975

## 方蟹科 Grapsidae

### 方蟹亚科 Grapsinae

- 白纹方蟹 - Grapsus albolineatus Lamarck, 1818
- 细纹方蟹 - Grapsus tenuicrustatus (Herbst, 1783)
- 格雷陆方蟹 - Geograpsus grayi (H. Milne Edwards, 1853)
- 毛足陆方蟹 - Geograpsus crinipes (Dana, 1851)
- 平分大额蟹 - Metopograpsus messor (Forskal, 1775)
- 方形大额蟹 - Metopograpsus thukuhar (Owen, 1839)

### 弓蟹亚科 Varuninae

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- 绒毛折颚蟹 - Ptychognathus barbatus (A. Milne Edwards, 1873)
- 长方拟方额蟹 - Parapyxidognathus deianira (de Man, 1888)
- 字纹弓蟹 - Varuna litterata (Fabricius, 1798)
- 台湾扁绒螯蟹 - Platyeriocheir formosa (Chan, Hung and Yu, 1995)
- 日本绒螯蟹 (毛蟹) - Eriocheir japonica de Haan, 1835
- 绒螯近方蟹 - Hemigrapsus penicillatus (de Haan, 1835)
- 肉球近方蟹 - Hemigrapsus sanguineus (de Haan, 1835)
- 平背蜞 - Gaetice depressus (de Haan, 1833)

### 相手蟹亚科 Sesarminae

- 汉氏螳臂蟹 - Chiromantes dehaani (H. Milne Edwards, 1853)
- 红螯螳臂蟹 - Chiromantes haematocheir (de Haan, 1833)
- 三栉拟相手蟹 - Parasesarma tripectinis (Shen, 1940)
- 斑点拟相手蟹 - Parasesarma pictum (de Haan, 1835)
- 褶痕拟相手蟹 - Parasesarma plicatum (Latreille, 1806)
- 双齿近相手蟹 - Perisesarma bidens (de Haan, 1835)
- 林投攀相手蟹 - Scandarma lintou Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003
- 印痕仿相手蟹 - Sesarmops impressum (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
- 中型仿相手蟹 - Sesarmops intermedius (de Haan, 1835)
- 戈氏小相手蟹 - Nanosesarma gordoni (Shen, 1935)
- 隆背张口蟹 - Chasmagnathus convexus de Haan, 1835
- 台湾厚蟹 - Helice formosensis Rathbun, 1931
- 亚方厚蟹 - Helice subquadrata (Dana, 1851)
- 德氏仿厚蟹- H.doerjesi =H. wuana aut. (Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006)
- 秀丽长方蟹 - Metaplax elegans de Man, 1888
- 高桥长方蟹 - Metaplax takahashii Sakai, 1939
- 奥氏后相手蟹 - Metasesarma aubryi A. Milne Edwards, 1869
- 卢氏后相手蟹 - Metasesarma rousseauxi H. Milne Edwards, 1853
- 中华泥毛蟹 - Clistocoeloma sinensis Shen, 1933

### 斜纹蟹亚科 Plagusiinae

- 鳞形斜纹蟹 - Plagusia squamosa (Herbst, 1790)

## 地蟹科 Gecarcinidae

- 凶狠圆轴蟹 - Cardisoma carnifex (Herbst, 1794)
- 毛足圆盘蟹 - Discoplax hirtipes (Dana, 1851)
- 圆形圆盘蟹 - Discoplax rotundum (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824)
- 紫地蟹 - Gecarcoidea lalandii H. Milne Edwards, 1837

## 溪蟹科 Potamidae

- 拉氏清溪蟹 - Candidiopotamon rathbunae (De Man, 1914)
- 黄灰泽蟹 - Geothelphusa albogilva Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 厚圆泽蟹 - Geothelphusa ancylophallus Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 双色泽蟹 - Geothelphusa bicolor Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 蓝灰泽蟹 - Geothelphusa caesia Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 日月潭泽蟹 - Geothelphusa candidiensis Bott, 1967
- 邱氏泽蟹 - Geothelphusa chiui Minei, 1974
- 灰甲泽蟹 - Geothelphusa cinerea Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 长足泽蟹 - Geothelphusa dilichopodes Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 显齿泽蟹 - Geothelphusa eucrinodonta Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 宽甲泽蟹 - Geothelphusa eurysoma Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 锈色泽蟹 - Geothelphusa ferruginea Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 细足泽蟹 - Geothelphusa gracilipes Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 多毛泽蟹 - Geothelphusa hirsuta Tan and Liu, 1998
- 宜兰泽蟹 - Geothelphusa ilan Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 兰屿泽蟹 - Geothelphusa lanyu Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 绿岛泽蟹 - Geothelphusa lutao Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 宫崎泽蟹 - Geothelphusa miyazakii (Miyake and Chiu, 1965)
- 高山泽蟹 - Geothelphusa monticola Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 南澳泽蟹 - Geothelphusa nanao Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 楠西泽蟹 - Geothelphusa nanhsi Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 内埔泽蟹 - Geothelphusa neipu Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 黄绿泽蟹 - Geothelphusa olea Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 屏东泽蟹 - Geothelphusa pingtung Tan and Liu, 1998
- 达观泽蟹 - Geothelphusa takuan Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 大里泽蟹 - Geothelphusa tali Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 太鲁阁泽蟹 - Geothelphusa taroko Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 大武泽蟹 - Geothelphusa tawu Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 蔡氏泽蟹 - Geothelphusa tsayae Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 王氏泽蟹 - Geothelphusa wangi Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 雾台泽蟹 - Geothelphusa wutai Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 阳明山泽蟹 - Geothelphusa yangmingshan Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
- 台湾南海溪蟹 - Nanhaipotamon formosanum (Parisi, 1916)

## 束腹蟹科 Parathelphusidae

- 台湾束腰蟹 - Somanniathelphusa taiwanensis Bott, 1968