女子世界国际象棋锦标赛

女子世界国际象棋锦标赛是确定女子国际象棋世界冠军的赛事。就像世界国际象棋锦标赛，由世界国际象棋联合会管理。

## 女子国际象棋世界冠军列表

姓名｜年份｜国家

维拉·明契克｜1927–1944｜捷克斯洛伐克 / 英国

柳德米拉·鲁丹科｜1950–1953｜苏联

叶丽萨维塔·贝科娃｜1953–1956｜苏联

奥尔迦·鲁布佐娃｜1956–1958｜苏联

叶丽萨维塔·贝科娃｜1958–1962｜苏联

诺娜·加普林达什维利｜1962–1978｜苏联

玛雅·奇布尔达尼泽｜1978–1991｜苏联

谢军｜1991–1996｜中国

苏珊·波尔加｜1996–1999｜匈牙利 / 美国

谢军｜1999–2001｜中国

诸宸｜2001–2004｜中国

安托阿内塔·斯坦芳诺娃｜2004–2006｜保加利亚

许昱华｜2006–2008｜中国

科斯坚纽克｜2008–2010｜俄罗斯

侯逸凡｜2010–2012｜中国

安娜·乌什尼娜｜2012–2013｜乌克兰

侯逸凡｜2013–2015｜中国

玛丽亚·穆兹丘克｜2015–2016｜乌克兰

侯逸凡｜2016–2017｜中国

谭中怡｜2017–2018｜中国

居文君｜2018–｜中国

## 历届比赛

年分｜主办国｜主办城市｜世界冠军｜亚军｜胜(+)｜负(−)｜和(=)｜规则

女子世界国际象棋锦标赛 (1927–1944)

1927｜伦敦｜Vera Menchik｜11 players｜10｜0｜1｜12-player 循环赛

1930｜Germany｜汉堡｜Vera Menchik｜4 players｜6｜1｜1｜5-player double round-robin tournament

1931｜捷克斯洛伐克｜布拉格｜Vera Menchik｜4 players｜8｜0｜0｜5-player double round-robin tournament

1933｜福克斯通｜Vera Menchik｜7 players｜14｜0｜0｜8-player double round-robin tournament

Women's World Chess Championship 1934｜鹿特丹｜Vera Menchik｜Sonja Graf｜3｜1｜0｜4-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1935｜华沙｜Vera Menchik｜9 players｜9｜0｜0｜10-player round-robin tournament

Women's World Chess Championship 1937 (Stockholm olympiad)｜斯德哥尔摩｜Vera Menchik｜25 players｜14｜0｜0｜26-player 瑞士制

Women's World Chess Championship 1937 (Menchik–Graf)｜塞默灵｜Vera Menchik｜Sonja Graf｜9｜2｜5｜16-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1939｜布宜诺斯艾利斯｜Vera Menchik｜19 players｜17｜0｜2｜20-player round-robin tournament

Vera Menchik died in 1944 as reigning world champion.

女子世界国际象棋锦标赛 (1944–1950)

空位时代女子世界国际象棋锦标赛 (1950–1999)

Women's World Chess Championship 1949–50｜苏联｜莫斯科｜柳德米拉·鲁丹科｜15 players｜11½ points out of 15｜16-player round-robin tournament

Women's World Chess Championship 1953｜莫斯科｜Elisaveta Bykova｜柳德米拉·鲁丹科｜7｜5｜2｜14-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1956｜莫斯科｜Olga Rubtsova｜Elisaveta Bykova｜10 points out of 16｜3-player (Olga Rubtsova, Elisaveta Bykova, 柳德米拉·鲁丹科) octuple round-robin

Women's World Chess Championship 1958｜莫斯科｜Elisaveta Bykova｜Olga Rubtsova｜7｜4｜3｜14-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1959｜莫斯科｜Elisaveta Bykova｜Kira Zvorykina｜6｜2｜5｜13-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1962｜莫斯科｜诺娜·加普林达什维利｜Elisaveta Bykova｜7｜0｜4｜11-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1965｜里加｜诺娜·加普林达什维利｜Alla Kushnir｜7｜3｜3｜13-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1969｜第比利斯 莫斯科｜诺娜·加普林达什维利｜Alla Kushnir｜6｜2｜5｜14-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1972｜里加｜诺娜·加普林达什维利｜Alla Kushnir｜5｜4｜7｜16-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1975｜皮聪大 第比利斯｜诺娜·加普林达什维利｜Nana Alexandria｜8｜3｜1｜12-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1978｜第比利斯｜玛雅·齐布尔达尼泽｜诺娜·加普林达什维利｜4｜2｜9｜15-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1981｜博尔若米 第比利斯｜玛雅·齐布尔达尼泽｜Nana Alexandria｜4｜4｜8｜16-game match (draw)

Women's World Chess Championship 1984｜伏尔加格勒｜玛雅·齐布尔达尼泽｜列莉娜·列维蒂娜｜5｜2｜7｜14-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1986｜Bulgaria｜索菲亚｜玛雅·齐布尔达尼泽｜Elena Donaldson-Akhmilovskaya｜4｜1｜9｜14-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1988｜泰拉维｜玛雅·齐布尔达尼泽｜Nana Ioseliani｜3｜2｜11｜16-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1991｜马尼拉｜谢军 (棋手)｜玛雅·齐布尔达尼泽｜4｜2｜9｜15-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1993｜摩纳哥｜谢军 (棋手)｜Nana Ioseliani｜7｜1｜3｜11-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1996｜哈恩 (西班牙)｜波尔加·苏珊｜谢军 (棋手)｜6｜2｜5｜13-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 1999｜喀山 沈阳市｜谢军 (棋手)｜阿莉萨·加利亚莫娃｜5｜3｜7｜15-game match

W女子世界国际象棋锦标赛 (2000–2018) (addition of the knockout format)

Women's World Chess Championship 2000｜新德里｜谢军 (棋手)｜秦侃滢｜1｜0｜3｜64-player 单败淘汰制 (4-game championship match)

Women's World Chess Championship 2001｜莫斯科｜诸宸｜亚历山德拉·科斯坚纽克｜2+3｜2+1｜0｜64-player knock-out tournament (4-game championship match, plus tie-breaks)

Women's World Chess Championship 2004｜埃利斯塔｜安托阿内塔·斯坦芳诺娃｜Ekaterina Kovalevskaya｜2｜0｜1｜64-player knock-out tournament (4-game championship match, won early)

Women's World Chess Championship 2006｜叶卡捷琳堡｜许昱华｜阿莉萨·加利亚莫娃｜2｜0｜1｜64-player knock-out tournament (4-game championship match, won early)

Women's World Chess Championship 2008｜纳尔奇克｜亚历山德拉·科斯坚纽克｜侯逸凡｜1｜0｜3｜64-player knock-out tournament (4-game championship match)

Women's World Chess Championship 2010｜哈塔伊省｜侯逸凡｜阮露斐｜1+2｜1｜2+2｜64-player knock-out tournament (4-game championship match, plus tie-breaks)

Women's World Chess Championship 2011｜地拉那｜侯逸凡｜科内鲁·胡姆比｜3｜0｜5｜10-game match, won early

Women's World Chess Championship 2012｜汉特-曼西斯克｜安娜·乌什尼娜｜安托阿内塔·斯坦芳诺娃｜1+1｜1｜2+1｜64-player knock-out tournament (4-game championship match, plus tie-breaks)

2013年女子国际象棋世界冠军对抗赛｜泰州市｜侯逸凡｜安娜·乌什尼娜｜4｜0｜3｜10-game match, won early

Women's World Chess Championship 2015｜索契｜玛丽亚·穆兹丘克｜纳塔利娅·波戈尼娜｜1｜0｜3｜64-player knock-out tournament (4-game championship match)

2016年国际象棋女子世界冠军赛｜利沃夫｜侯逸凡｜玛丽亚·穆兹丘克｜3｜0｜6｜10-game match, won early

Women's World Chess Championship 2017｜德黑兰｜谭中怡｜安娜·穆兹丘克｜1+1｜1｜2+1｜64-player knock-out tournament (4-game championship match, plus tie-breaks)

Women's World Chess Championship 2018 (match)｜上海市 重庆市｜居文君｜谭中怡｜3｜2｜5｜10-game match

Women's World Chess Championship 2018 (tournament)｜汉特-曼西斯克｜居文君｜叶卡捷琳娜·拉格诺｜1+2｜1｜2+2｜64-player knock-out tournament (4-game championship match, plus tie-breaks)

Women's World Chess Championship (2020) (return to match format only)

Women's World Chess Championship 2020｜上海海参崴｜居文君｜亚历山德拉·戈尔亚齐金娜｜3+1｜3｜6+3｜12局比赛定胜负，平局加赛

Women's World Chess Championship 2023｜上海重庆｜居文君｜雷挺婕｜2｜1｜9

## 外部链接

- 国际象棋历届女子世界冠军一览 - 国象论坛 - 华奥星空论坛