真鲨目

真鲨目（学名：Carcharhiniformes）又称白眼鲛目，是鲨鱼中族群最复杂、种类最多的，超过270种，包括鼬鲨、公牛鲨、灰色真鲨、无沟双髻鲨等。

## 分类

埃施迈尔鱼类目录将真鲨目分为两个亚目和十二个科：

- 猫鲨亚目 Scyliorhinoidei
- 猫鲨科 Scyliorhinidae Gill, 1862
- 真鲨亚目 Carcharhinoidei
- 斑鲨科 Atelomycteridae E. G. White, 1936
- 单鳍猫鲨科 Pentanchidae Smith, 1912
- 间尾鲨科 Dichichthyidae W. T. White, Stewart, Reuben O'Neill & Naylor, 2024
- 拟皱唇鲨科 Pseudotriakidae Gill, 1893
- 原鲨科 Proscylliidae Fowler, 1941
- 须狗鲛科 Leptochariidae Gray, 1851
- 皱唇鲨科 Triakidae Gray, 1851
- 皱唇鲨亚科 Triakinae Gray, 1851
- 翅鲨亚科 Galeorhininae Gill, 1862
- 沙条鲛科 Hemigaleidae J.C.F. Hasse, 1878
- 真鲨科 Carcharhinidae D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896
- 鼬鲨科 Galeocerdonidae Poey, 1875
- 双髻鲨科 Sphyrnidae Bonaparte, 1840

### 化石属

已知的真鲨目化石属有：

- †高奇鲨属 Altusmirus Fuchs, Engelbrecht, Lukeneder & Kriwet, 2017
- †Corysodon Saint-Seine, 1949
- †Platyrhizodon Guinot, Underwood, Cappetta & Ward, 2013
- †Vectiscyllium Duffin & Batchelor, 2024
- 真鲨科 Carcharhinidae
- †阿卜杜恩鲨属 Abdounia Cappetta, 1980
- †Archaeogaleus Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet, 2014
- †Danogaleus Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
- †始锯尾鲨属 Eogaleus Cappetta, 1975
- †Fornicatus Fuchs, Engelbrecht, Lukeneder & Kriwet, 2018
- †Kruckowlamna Laurito Mora, 1999
- †Misrichthys Case & Cappetta, 1990
- †Pseudabdounia Ebersole, Cicimurri & Stringer, 2019
- †Florenceodontidae Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet, 2019
- †Florenceodon Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet, 2019
- †Leptocarchariidae Adnet et al., 2020
- †Leptocarcharias Adnet et al., 2020
- 沙条鲛科 Hemigaleidae
- †Moerigaleus Underwood & Ward, 2011
- 鼬鲨科 Galeocerdonidae
- †风锯尾鲨属 Physogaleus Cappetta, 1980
- †Pseudoscyliorhinidae Stumpf, Scheer & Kriwet, 2019
- †Diprosopovenator Stumpf, Scheer & Kriwet, 2019
- †Pseudoscyliorhinus Müller & Diedrich, 1991
- 单鳍猫鲨科 Pentanchidae
- †Pseudoapristurus Pollerspöck & Straube, 2017
- 原鲨科 Proscylliidae
- †Praeproscyllium Underwood & Ward, 2004
- 猫鲨科 Scyliorhinidae
- †Casieria Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
- †Crassescyliorhinus Underwood & Ward, 2008
- †Cretascyliorhinus Underwood & Mitchell, 1999
- †Foumtizia Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
- †巨猫鲨属 Megascyliorhinus Cappetta & Ward, 1977
- †Microscyliorhinus Case, 1994
- †Orthodon Coquand, 1860
- †Pachyscyllium Reinecke, Moths, Grant & Breitkreuz, 2005
- †古猫鲨属 Palaeoscyllium Wagner, 1857
- †Platyrhizoscyllium Adnet, 2006
- †Porodermoides Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
- †Premontreia Cappetta, 1992
- †Prohaploblepharus Underwood & Ward, 2008
- †Protoscyliorhinus Herman, 1977
- †翼手猫鲨属 Pteroscyllium Cappetta, 1980
- †Scyliorhinotheca Kiel, Peckmann & Simon, 2013
- †Sigmoscyllium Guinot, Underwood, Cappetta & Ward, 2013
- †Stenoscyllium Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
- †Thiesus Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet, 2014
- †Tingaleus Cappetta, 1993
- 皱唇鲨科 Triakidae
- †Archaeotriakis Case, 1978
- †Gomphogaleus Adnet & Cappetta, 2008
- †Kallodentis Engelbrecht, Mörs, Reguero & Kriwet, 2017
- †Khouribgaleus Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
- †Meridiogaleus Engelbrecht, Mörs, Reguero & Kriwet, 2017
- †Pachygaleus Cappetta, 1992
- †Palaeogaleus Gurr, 1962
- †Palaeotriakis Guinot, Underwood, Cappetta & Ward, 2013
- †Rhaibodus Böhm, 1926
- †Squatigaleus Cappetta, 1989
- †Xystrogaleus Adnet, 2006

## 基本资料

- 说明：乌翅真鲨 Carcharhinus melanopterus
- 学名：Carcharhiniformes
- 命名者：Compagno, 1977
- subdivision_ranks：科
- 栽培群成员：见内文