食虫虻

食虫虻（学名：Asilidae）又称盗虻，双翅目短角亚目，分布于世界各地，大约有7100种。

## 生物特征

所有的食虫虻都有粗壮，长着刺的腿，脸部有浓密的胡子状的鬃毛，两只大的复眼中间有3个单眼。鬃毛在遇到猎物时保护头部和脸部。触角短，分成3段，有些有猪鬃状的芒。

其喙短且强，用来刺破猎物并注入含有毒性和蛋白水解酶的唾液，使猎物从内部麻痹，通过长嘴吮吸液体。许多物种腹部长，逐渐变细，有些种具有如剑一般的产卵管；另一些腹部扁平，例如毛食虫虻属，外型类似于熊蜂。成年食虫虻攻击其他苍蝇、甲虫、蝴蝶、飞蛾、各种蜜蜂、蚂蚁、豆娘、黄蜂、蝗虫、一些蜘蛛。

## 下级分类

本科包括以下属：

Ablautus｜Loew, 1866

Abrophila｜Daniels, 1987

Acanthopleura｜Engel, 1927

Acasilus｜Londt, 2005

Acnephalomyia｜Londt, 2010

Acnephalum｜Macquart, 1838

Acrochordomerus｜Hermann, 1920

Acronyches｜Hermann, 1921

Acronyches｜Williston, 1908

Acurana｜Walker, 1851

Aczelia｜Carrera, 1955

Adelodus｜Hermann, 1912

Afganopogon｜Hradsky, 1962

Afroepitriptus｜Lehr, 1992

Afroestricus｜Scarbrough, 2005

Afroholopogon｜Londt, 1994

Afromelittodes｜Oldroyd & Bruggen, 1963

Afromochtherus｜Lehr, 1996

Afromosia｜Londt, 2015

Afroscleropogon｜Londt, 1999

Agrostomyia｜Londt, 1994

Aireina｜Frey, 1934

Akatiomyia｜Londt, 2013

Albibarbefferia｜Artigas & Papavero, 1997

Albicoma｜Lehr, 1986

Alcimus｜Dallas, 1851

Alcimus｜Loew, 1848

Alipiolaphria｜Carrera, 1953

Allocotosia｜Schiner, 1866

Allomachimus｜Bequaert, 1964

Allopogon｜Schiner, 1886

Alvarenga｜Carrera, 1962

Alyssomyia｜Hull, 1962

Amathomyia｜Hermann, 1912

Amblyonychus｜Hermann, 1921

Ammodaimon｜Londt, 1985

Ammophilimima

Ammophilomima｜Enderlein, 1914

Amorimius｜Papavero, 2009

Amphisbetetus｜Hermann, 1906

Amphiscolops｜Hull, 1962

Anacinaces｜Enderlein, 1914

Anarmostus｜Loew, 1860

Anarmostus｜Putnam, 1863

Anarolius｜Loew, 1844

Anasillomos｜Londt, 1983

Ancylorhynchus｜Berthold, 1827

Andrenosoma｜Rondani, 1856

Aneomochtherus｜Lehr, 1996

Anisopogon｜Loew, 1874

Anisopogon｜Roder, 1881

Annamyia｜Pritchard, 1941

Anoplothyrea｜de Meijere, 1914

Antilophonotus｜Lindner, 1955

Antipalpus

Antipalus｜Loew, 1849

Antiphrisson｜Loew, 1849

Antiscylaticus｜Londt, 2010

Anypodetus｜Hermann, 1907

Apachekolos｜Martin, 1957

Aphamartania｜Schiner, 1866

Aphestia｜Schiner, 1866

Aphistima

Aphistina｜Oldroyd, 1972

Aphractia｜Artigas, Papavero & Serra, 1991

Aplestobroma Aplestrobroma

Apoclea｜Macquart, 1838

Apolastauroides｜Artigas & Papavero, 1988

Aporema｜Becker, 1925

Apothechyla｜Hull, 1962

Apotinocerus｜Hull, 1956

Apoxyria｜Schiner, 1866

Araiopogon

Araripogon｜Grimaldi, 1990

Araucopogon｜Artigas & Papavero, 1988

Araujoa｜Artigas & Papavero, 1991

Archilaphria｜Enderlein, 1914

Archilestris｜Loew, 1874

Archilestroides｜Artigas & Papavero, 1991

Argillemisca｜Lehr, 1967

Argyrochira｜Richter, 1968

Argyropogon｜Artigas & Papavero, 1990

Aridefferia｜Artigas & Papavero, 1997

Aristofolia

Arthriticopus｜Enderlein, 1914

Artigasus｜Özdikmen, 2010

Asicya｜Lynch Arribálzaga, 1880

Asilella｜Lehr, 1970

Asilinae｜Latreille, 1802

Asiloephesus｜Lehr, 1992

Asilopsis｜Cockerell, 1920

Asilus｜Linnaeus, 1758

Asiola｜Daniels, 1977

Aspidopyga｜Carrera, 1949

Astiptomyia｜Londt, 2010

Astochia｜Becker, 1913

Astylopogon｜De Meijere, 1913

Astylum｜Kertész, 1909

Aterpogon｜Hardy, 1930

Atomosia｜Macquart, 1838

Atomosiella｜Wilcox, 1937

Atonia

Atoniomyia｜Hermann, 1912

Atractia｜Macquart, 1838

Atractocoma｜Artigas, 1970

Austenmyia｜Carrera, 1955

Austrosaropogon｜Hardy, 1934

Automolina｜Hermann, 1912

Aymarasilus

Backomyia｜Wilcox & Martin, 1957

Bactria｜Meigen, 1820

Bamwardaria｜Hradsky, 1983

Bana｜Londt, 1992

Bathropsis｜Hermann, 1912

Bathypogon｜Loew, 1851

Beameromyia｜Martin, 1957

Bisapoclea｜Becker, 1925

Blepharepium｜Rondani, 1848

Blepharotes｜Westwood, 1840

Bohartia｜Hull, 1958

Bombomima｜Enderlein, 1914

Borapisma｜Hull, 1958

Brachyrhopala｜Macquart, 1847

Brazilogaster｜Özdikmen, 2010

Brevirostrum｜Londt, 1980

Bromleyus｜Hardy, 1945

Bromotheres｜Hull, 1962

Broticosia｜Hull, 1958

Buckellia｜Curran, 1925

Burmapogon｜Dikow & Grimaldi, 2014

Cabasa｜Walker, 1851

Cacodaemon｜Schiner, 1866

Cacodaemonides｜Strand, 1928

Caenarolia｜Thomson, 1869

Caenoura｜Londt, 2002

Callinicus｜Loew, 1872

Carebaricus｜Artigas & Papavero, 1991

Carinefferia｜Artigas & Papavero, 1997

Caroncoma｜Londt, 1980

Carreraomyia

Catonomyia｜Hull, 1962

Catostola｜Hull, 1958

Cenochromyia｜Hermann, 1912

Cenopogon｜Wulp, 1898

Centrolaphria｜Enderlein, 1914

Ceratotaenia｜Lynch Arribálzaga, 1880

Ceraturgopsis｜Johnson, 1903

Ceraturgus｜Wiedemann, 1824

Cerdistus｜Loew, 1849

Cerotainia｜Schiner, 1866

Cerotainiops｜Curran, 1930

Cerozodus｜Bigot, 1857

Cesagaster｜Koçak & Kemal, 2009

Chalcidimorpha｜Westwood, 1836

Chilesus｜Bromley, 1932

Choerades｜Walker, 1851

Chryseutria｜Hardy, 1928

Chrysoceria｜Williston, 1907

Chrysopogon｜Roeder, 1881

Chrysotriclis｜Artigas, Papavero & da Costa, 1997

Chylophaga｜Hull, 1962

Chymedax｜Hull, 1958

Cinadus｜Van der Wulp, 1898

Clariola｜Kertész, 1901

Clavator｜Philippi, 1865

Clephydroneura｜Becker, 1925

Cleptomyia｜Carrera, 1949

Clinopogon｜Bezzi, 1910

Cnodalomyia｜Hull, 1962

Cobalomyia｜Hull, 1962

Cochleariocera｜Artigas, Papavero & da Costa, 1997

Codula｜Macquart, 1850

Coelopus｜Becker, 1907

Coleomyia｜Wilcox & Martin, 1935

Colepia｜Daniels, 1987

Comantella｜Curran, 1923

Coneccaplypsis

Congomochtherus｜Oldroyd, 1970

Connomyia｜Londt, 1992

Conosiphon｜Becker, 1923

- Conosiphon alter (Becker, 1923)
- Conosiphon ianus Álvarez Fidalgo & van den Broek
- Conosiphon mirabilis Lehr, 1967
- Conosiphon pauper (Becker, 1907)
- Conosiphon similis Becker, 1923

Cophinopoda｜Hull, 1958

Cophura｜Osten-Sacken, 1887

Cormansis｜Walker, 1851

Corymyia｜Londt, 1994

Craspedia｜Macquart, 1839

Cratolestes｜Hull, 1962

Cratopoda｜Hull, 1962

Creolestes｜Hull, 1962

Cretagaster｜Dikow & Grimaldi, 2014

Crobilocerus｜Loew, 1847

Cryptomerinx｜Enderlein, 1914

Cryptopogon｜White, 1918

Ctenodontina｜Enderlein, 1914

Ctenota｜Loew, 1873

Curvirostris｜Tomasovic, 2015

Cyanonedys｜Hermann, 1912

Cyclosocerus｜Bezzi, 1927

Cylicomera｜Lynch Arribálzaga, 1881

Cylindrophora｜Philippi, 1865

Cymbipyga｜Artigas, Papavero & da Costa, 1997

Cyphomyiactia｜Artigas, Papavero & Serra, 1991

Cyphotomyia｜Williston, 1889

Cyrtophrys｜Loew, 1851

Cyrtopogon｜Loew, 1847

Cystoprosopa｜Hull, 1962

Dakinomyia｜Hardy, 1934

Damalina｜Doleschall, 1858

Damalis｜Fabricius, 1805

Danomyia｜Londt, 1993

Dapsilochaetus｜Hull, 1962

Daptolestes｜Hull, 1962

Dasophrys｜Loew, 1857

Daspletis (Ricardo, 1925)｜Ricardo., 1925

Daspletis｜Loew, 1858

Dasycyrton｜Philippi, 1865

Dasylechia｜Williston, 1907

Dasyllina｜Bromley, 1935

Dasyllis｜Loew, 1851

Dasypecus｜Philippi, 1865

Dasypogon｜Meigen, 1803

Dasythrix｜Loew, 1851

Dasytrix

Daulopogon｜Loew, 1874

Deromyia｜Philippi, 1865

Despotiscus｜Bezzi, 1928

Dichaetothyrea｜Meijere, 1914

Dichropogon｜Bezzi, 1910

Dicolonus｜Loew, 1866

Dicranus｜Loew, 1851

Dicropaltum｜Martin, 1975

Didysmachus｜Lehr, 1996

Dikowmyia｜Londt, 2002

Dinozabrus｜Hull, 1962

Dioctobroma｜Hull, 1962

Dioctria｜Meigen, 1803

Dioctrodes｜Coquillett, 1904

Diogmites｜Loew, 1866

Diplosinapsis

Diplosynapsis｜Enderlein, 1914

Discocephala｜Laporte, 1833

Discodamalis｜Karsch, 1887

Dissmeryngodes｜Hermann, 1912

Dissmerynodes

Dizonias｜Loew, 1866

Dogonia｜Oldroyd, 1970

Dolichodes｜Macquart, 1839

Dolichoscius｜Janssens, 1954

Dolopus｜Daniels, 1987

Doryclus｜Jaennicke, 1867

Dysclytus｜Loew, 1857

Dyseris｜Loew, 1857

Dysmachus｜Loew, 1860

Dystolmus｜Lehr, 1996

Earomyza

Eccoptopus｜Loew, 1860

Eccritosia｜Schiner, 1866

Echinitropis｜Martin, 1975

Echthistus｜Loew, 1849

Echthodopa｜Loew, 1866

Eclipsis｜Bezzi & Bezzi, 1908

Ecoptopus

Efferia｜Coquillett, 1893

Eicherax｜Bigot, 1857

Eichoichemus｜Bigot, 1857

Ekkentronomyia

Elaeotoma｜Costa, 1863

Elegopogon

Emphysomera｜Schiner, 1866

Empodiodes｜Oldroyd, 1972

Engelepogon｜Lehr, 1992

Enigmomorphus｜Hermann, 1912

Epaphroditus｜Hermann, 1912

Epholkiolaphria｜Hermann, 1914

Epiblepharis｜Bezzi & Bezzi, 1908

Epiklisis｜Becker, 1925

Epilamyra｜Becker, 1912

Epipamponeurus｜Becker, 1920

Epitriptus｜Loew, 1849

Erax｜Scopoli, 1763

Eraxasilus｜Carrera, 1959

Erebunus｜Rikhter, 1966

Eremisca｜Hull, 1962

Eremodromus｜Zimin, 1928

Eremomyia｜Artigas, 1970

Eremonotus｜Theodor, 1980

Eretomyia｜Artigas, 1971

Ericomyia｜Londt, 2015

Eriopogon｜Loew, 1847

Erythropogon｜White, 1914

Esatanas｜Lehr, 1986

Etrurus｜Lehr, 1992

Euarmostus｜Walker, 1851

Eucyrtopogon｜Curran, 1923

Eudioctria｜Wilcox & Martin, 1941

Eumecosoma｜Schiner, 1866

Eupalamus｜Jaennicke, 1867

Eurhabdus｜Aldrich, 1923

Euscelidia｜Westwood, 1849

Eutolmus｜Loew, 1848

Filiolus｜Lehr, 1967

Fishermyia｜Londt, 2012

Furcilla｜Martin, 1975

Galactopogon｜Engel, 1929

Gazunda

Gerrolasius｜Hermann, 1920

Gibbasilus｜Londt, 1986

Glaphyropyga｜Schiner, 1866

Glyphotriclis｜Hermann, 1920

Goneccalypsis｜Hermann, 1912

Gongromyia｜Londt, 2002

Gonioscelis｜Schiner, 1866

Gonypes｜Latreille, 1804

Grajahua｜Artigas & Papavero, 1991

Graptostylus｜Hull, 1962

Grypoctonus｜Speiser, 1928

Gymnotriclis｜Artigas, Papavero & da Costa, 1997

Habropogon｜Loew, 1847

Hadrokolos｜Martin, 1959

Haplonota｜Frey, 1934

Haplopogon｜Engel, 1930

Haroldia｜Londt, 1999

Harpagobroma｜Hull, 1962

Heilgmoneura

Heligmonevra｜Bigot, 1858

Helolaphyctis｜Hermann, 1920

Hermannomyia｜Oldroyd, 1980

Heteropogon｜Loew, 1847

Hexameritia｜Speiser, 1920

Hippomachus｜Engel, 1927

Hobbyus｜Bromley, 1952

Hodites｜Hull, 1962

Hodophylax｜James, 1933

Holcocephala｜Jaennicke, 1867

Holopheromerus

Holopogon｜Loew, 1847

Hoplistomerus｜Macquart, 1839

Hoplopheromerus｜Becker, 1925

Hoplotriclis｜Hermann, 1920

Hullia｜Paramonov, 1964

Hullmya｜Özdikmen, 2010

Humorolethalis｜Robinson, Li & Yeates, 2020

Hybozelodes｜Hermann, 1912

Hynirhynchus｜Lindner, 1955

Hypenetes｜Loew, 1857

Hyperechia｜Schiner, 1866

Hystrichopogon｜Hermann, 1905

Icariomima｜Enderlein, 1914

Ichneumolaphria｜Carrera, 1951

Illudium｜Rikhter, 1962

Iranopogon｜Timon-David, 1955

Irianjaya｜Koçak & Kemal, 2009

Irwinomyia｜Londt, 1994

Ischiolobos｜Londt, 2005

Itamus

Itolia｜Wilcox, 1936

Ivettea｜Artigas & Papavero, 1991

Joartigasia

Jothopogon｜Becker, 1912

Juxtasilis｜Londt, 2005

Juxtasilus

Katharma｜Oldroyd, 1960

Katharmacercus｜Tomasovic, 2014

Kishenehnoasilus｜Dikow, 2019

Ktyr｜Lehr, 1967

Ktyrimisca｜Lehr, 1967

Kurzenkoiellus｜Lehr, 1995

Labarus｜Londt, 2005

Labromyia｜Hull, 1962

Lagodias｜Loew, 1858

Lagynogaster｜Hermann, 1917

Laloides｜Oldroyd, 1972

Lampria｜Macquart, 1838

Lamprozona｜Loew, 1851

Lamyra｜Loew, 1851

Laphria｜Meigen, 1803

Laphyctis｜Loew, 1858

Laphygmolestes｜Hull, 1962

Laphystia｜Loew, 1847

Laphystotes｜Oldroyd, 1974

Lapystia

Lasiocnemus｜Loew, 1851

多毛食虫虻属｜Lasiopogon｜Loew, 1847

Lastaurax｜Carrera, 1949

Lastaurina｜Curran, 1934

Lastauroides｜Carrera, 1949

Lastauronia｜Carrera, 1949

Lastauropsis｜Carrera, 1949

Lastaurus｜Loew, 1851

Laxenecera｜Macquart, 1839

Lecania｜Macquart, 1839

Leinendera｜Carrera, 1945

Leleyellus｜Lehr, 1995

Leptarthrus｜Stephens, 1829

Leptochelina｜Artigas, 1970

Leptogaster｜Meigen, 1803

Leptoharpacticus｜Lynch Arribálzaga, 1880

Leptopteromyia｜Williston, 1907

Lestomyia｜Williston, 1883

Lestophonax｜Hull, 1962

Lissoteles｜Bezzi, 1910

Lithoeciscus｜Bezzi, 1927

Lithoecisus

Lobus｜Martin, 1972

Lochites｜Schiner, 1866

Lochitomyia｜Brèthes, 1924

Lochmorhynchus｜Engel, 1930

Lochyrus｜Artigas, 1970

Loewinella｜Hermann, 1912

Lonchodogonus｜Hull, 1962

Longibeccus｜Scarbrough, 2010

Longivena｜Vieira & Rafael, 2014

Lonquimayus｜Artigas & Papavero, 1991

Lophoceraea｜Hermann, 1912

Lophonotus｜Macquart, 1838

Lophopeltis｜Engel, 1925

Lophurodamalis｜Hermann, 1926

Lophybus｜Engel, 1925

Lycomya｜Bigot, 1857

Lycoprosopa｜Hull, 1962

Lycosimyia｜Hull, 1958

Lycostommyia｜Oldroyd, 1980

Lynchia｜Williston, 1890

Macahyba｜Carrera, 1947

Machimus｜Loew, 1849

Machiremisca｜Lehr, 1996

Macrocolus｜Engel, 1930

Macroetra｜Londt, 1994

Mactea｜Rikhter & Mamaev, 1976

Maira｜Schiner, 1866

Mallophora｜Macquart, 1838

Mallophorina｜Curran, 1934

Margaritola｜Hull, 1958

Marikovskia｜Ler, 1964

Martinella｜Artigas & Papavero, 1995

Martinia｜Hull, 1962

Martinofurcilla｜Özdikmen, 2010

Martinomyia｜Özdikmen, 2006

Martintella｜Artigas, 1996

Mauropteron｜Daniels, 1987

Mecynopus｜Engel, 1925

Megadrillus｜Bigot, 1857

Megalometopon｜Artigas & Papavero, 1995

Megametopon｜Artigas, 1970

Megaphorus｜Bigot, 1857

Megaphorus｜Curran.

Megapoda｜Macquart, 1834

Megonyx｜Hull, 1962

Megopoda

Meliponomima｜Artigas & Papavero, 1989

Melouromyia｜Londt, 2002

Menexenus｜Artigas, 1970

Mercuriana｜Lehr, 1988

Merodontina｜Enderlein, 1914

Merogymnus｜Hobby, 1933

Mesoleptogaster｜Frey, 1937

Metadioctria｜Wilcox & Martin, 1941

Metalaphria｜Ricardo, 1912

Metapogon｜Coquillett, 1904

Metommatius｜Hull, 1962

簇芒食虫虻属｜Michotamia｜Macquart, 1839

Microlaphria

Microphontes｜Londt, 1994

- Microphontes ericfisheri Markee & Dikow, 2018
- Microphontes gaiophanes Markee & Dikow, 2018
- Microphontes jasonlondti Markee & Dikow, 2018
- Microphontes kryphios Markee & Dikow, 2018
- Microphontes megoura Londt, 1994
- Microphontes safra Londt, 1994
- Microphontes whittingtoni Londt, 1994

Microstylum｜Macquart, 1838

Millenarius｜Londt, 2005

Mimoscolia｜Enderlein, 1914

Minicatus｜Lehr, 1992

Mirolestes｜Curran, 1935

Molobratia｜Hull, 1958

Morimna｜Walker, 1851

Myaptex｜Hull, 1962

Myaptexaria｜Artigas & Papavero, 1995

Myelaphus｜Bigot, 1882

Nannocyrtopogon｜Wilcox & Martin, 1936

Nannodioctria｜Wilcox & Martin, 1942

Nannolaphria｜Londt, 1977

Nanoculcita

Negasilus｜Curran, 1934

Neoaratus｜Ricardo, 1913

Neocerdistus｜Hardy, 1926

Neocyrtopogon｜Ricardo, 1912

Neodasophrys｜Ricardo, 1920

Neoderomyia｜Artigas, 1971

Neodioctria｜Ricardo, 1918

Neodiogmites｜Carrera, 1949

Neodysmachus｜Ricardo, 1925

Neoepitriptus｜Lehr, 1992

Neoeristicus｜Osten-Sacken, 1878

Neoholopogon｜Joseph & Parui, 1989

Neoitamus｜Osten Sacken, 1878

Neolaparus｜Williston, 1890

Neolophonotus｜Engel, 1925

Neomochtherus｜Osten Sacken, 1878

Neophoneus｜Williston, 1890

Neopogon｜Bezzi, 1910

Neopsilocurus｜Astakhov, 2018

Neosaropogon｜Ricardo, 1912

Neoscleropogon｜Malloch, 1928

Neotes｜Artigas & Papavero, 1995

Nerax｜Hull, 1962

Nerterhaptomenus｜Hardy, 1934

Nesiotes｜Artigas, 1970

Nevadasilus｜Artigas & Papavero, 1995

Nicocles｜Jaennicke, 1867

Nigrasilus｜Hine, 1908

Nomomyia｜Artigas, 1970

Norissiav

Nothopogon｜Artigas & Papavero, 1991

Notiolaphria｜Londt, 1977

Notomochtherus｜Londt, 2002

Nusa｜Walker, 1851

Nusina｜Curran, 1927

Nyssomyia｜Hull, 1962

Nyssoprosopa｜Hull, 1962

Nyximyia｜Hull, 1962

Obelophorus｜Schiner, 1866

Oberon｜Carrera & Papavero, 1962

Odus｜Lehr, 1986

Oidardis｜Hermann, 1912

Oldroydella｜Özdikmen, 2006

Oldroydia｜Hull, 1956

Oldroydiana｜Lehr, 1996

Oligopogon｜Loew, 1847

Oligoschema｜Becker, 1925

Ommatinus｜Becker, 1925

Ommatius｜Wiedemann, 1821

Ommatomyia｜Scarbrough & Tomasovic, 2010

Omniablautus

Omninablautus｜Pritchard, 1935

Ontomyia｜Dikow & Londt, 2000

Opeatocerus｜Hermann, 1912

Ophionomima｜Enderlein, 1914

Opocapsis｜Hull, 1958

Opopotes｜Hull, 1958

Opseostlengis｜White, 1914

Oratostylum｜Ricardo, 1925

Orophotus｜Becker, 1925

Orrhodops｜Hull, 1958

Orthogonis｜Herman, 1914

Orthoneuromyia｜Williston, 1893

Ospriocerus｜Loew, 1866

Othoniomyia｜Hermann, 1912

Oxynoton｜Janssens, 1951

Pachychoeta

Palaeomolobra｜Hull, 1962

Palamopogon｜Bezzi, 1927

Pamponerus｜Loew, 1849

Panamasilus｜Curran, 1930

Papaverellus｜Artigas & Vieira, 2014

Paractenota｜Engel, 1925

Paraloewinella｜Schumann, 1984

Paramochtherus｜Theodor, 1980

Paraphamartania｜Engel, 1930

Parapogina

Parastenopogon｜Paramonov, 1964

Parastichopogon｜Theodor, 1980

Parataracticus｜Cole, 1924

Paraterpogon

Paratractia｜Hull, 1962

Paritamus｜Verrall, 1909

Paroxynoton｜Janssens, 1953

Pashtshenkoa｜Lehr, 1995

Pedomyia｜Londt, 1994

Pegesimallus｜Loew, 1857

Pegolabrus｜Hull, 1962

Perasis｜Hermann, 1905

Permessus｜Piton & Théobald, 1939

Phellopteron｜Hull, 1962

Phellus｜Walker, 1851

Philamosius

Phileris｜Tsacas & Weinberg, 1976

Philodicus｜Loew, 1848

Philomachus｜Karsch, 1888

Philonerax｜Bromley, 1932

Philonicus｜Loew, 1849

Pholidotus｜Hermann, 1912

Phonicocleptes｜Lynch Arribálzaga, 1881

Pilica｜Curran, 1931

Pilophoneus｜Londt, 1988

Plesiomma｜Macquart, 1838

Podoctria｜Meigen, 1820

Pogonioefferia｜Artigas & Papavero, 1997

Pogonosoma｜Rondani, 1856

Polacantha｜Martin, 1975

Polyphonius｜Loew, 1848

Polysarca｜Schiner, 1866

Polysarcodes｜Paramonov, 1937

Porasilus｜Curran, 1934

Premochtherus｜Lehr, 1996

Pritchardia｜Stuardo Ortiz, 1946

Pritchardomyia｜Wilcox, 1965

Proagonistes｜Loew, 1857

Proctacanthella｜Bromley, 1934

Proctacanthus｜Macquart, 1838

Proctophoroides｜Artigas & Papavero, 1995

Prolatiforceps｜Martin, 1975

Prolepsis｜Walker, 1851

Promachella｜Cole & Pritchard, 1964

Promachina｜Bromley, 1934

Promachus｜Loew, 1848

Pronomopsis｜Hermann, 1912

Protichisma｜Hermann, 1912

Protodamalis｜Hull, 1962

Protoloewinella｜Schumann, 1984

Protometer｜Artigas, Papavero & da Costa, 1997

Protophanes｜Loew, 1860

Prytanomyia｜Özdikmen, 2006

Pseuderemisca｜Lehr, 1986

Pseudomerodontina｜Joseph & Parui, 1976

Pseudonusa｜Joseph & Parui, 1989

Pseudophrisson｜Durrenfeldt, 1968

Pseudorus｜Walker, 1851

Pseudoryclus｜Carrera, 1952

Psilinus

Psilocurus｜Loew, 1874

Psilonyx｜Aldrich, 1923

Psilozona｜Ricardo, 1912

Pycnomerinx｜Hull, 1962

Pycnopogon｜Loew, 1847

Pygommatius｜Scarbrough & Marascia, 2003

Questopogon｜Dakin & Fordham, 1922

Rachiopogon｜Ricardo, 1912

Raulcortesia｜Artigas & Papavero, 1991

Reburrus｜Daniels, 1987

Regasilus｜Curran, 1931

Reminasus｜Lehr, 1979

Remotomyia｜Londt, 1983

Rhabdogaster｜Loew, 1857

Rhabdotoitamus｜White, 1918

Rhacholaemus｜Hermann, 1907

Rhadinosoma｜Artigas, 1970

Rhadinus｜Loew, 1856

Rhadiurgus｜Loew, 1849

Rhatimomyia

Rhayatus｜Özdikmen, 2006

Rhipidocephala｜Hermann, 1926

Rhopalogaster｜Macquart, 1834

Robertomyia｜Londt, 1990

Ruzanna｜Richter, 1979

Saliomima｜Enderlein, 1914

Saropogina

Saropogon｜Loew, 1847

Sarpoginella

Satanas｜Jacobson, 1908

Saucropogon｜Hull, 1962

Scandon｜Walker, 1851

Scarbroughia｜Papavero, 2009

Schildia｜Aldrich, 1923

Scleropogon｜Loew, 1866

Scylaticina｜Artigas & Papavero, 1991

Scylaticodes｜Artigas & Papavero, 1991

Scylaticus｜Loew, 1857

Scytomedes｜Roder, 1882

Scytomedes｜Stein, 1881

Seabramyia｜Carrera, 1962

Senobasis｜Macquart, 1838

Senoprosopis｜Macquatt, 1839

Senoxenricera

Senoxericera｜Macquart, 1850

Setopyga

Shannomyioleptus｜Carrera, 1944

Sinopsilonyx｜Hsia, 1949

Sintoria｜Hull, 1962

Sisyrnodytes｜Loew, 1856

Smeryngolaphria｜Hermann, 1912

Spanurus｜Loew, 1857

Sphageus｜Loew, 1866

Sphagomyia｜Londt, 2002

Sporadothrix｜Hermann, 1907

Stackelberginia｜Lehr, 1964

Stenasilus｜Carrera, 1962

Stenocinclis｜Scudder, 1878

Stenommatius｜Matsumura, 1916

Stenopogon｜Loew, 1847

Stenoprosopus

Stichopogon｜Loew, 1847

Stilpnogaster｜Loew, 1849

Stiphrolamyra｜Engel, 1928

Stizochymus｜Hull, 1962

Stizolestes｜Hull, 1962

Storthyngomerus｜Hermann, 1919

Strobilopygius｜Hull, 1956

Strombocodia｜Hermann, 1912

Strophipogon｜Hull, 1958

Synolcus｜Loew, 1858

Systologaster｜Papavero, 2009

Systropalpus｜Hull, 1962

Tanap｜Hasbenli & Çağlar, 2020

Tanatchivia｜Hradsky, 1983

Taperigna｜Artigas & Papavero, 1991

Tapinostylus｜Enderlein, 1914

Taracticus｜Loew, 1872

Taurhynchus｜Artigas & Papavero, 1995

Templasilus｜Peris, 1957

Teratopomyia｜Oldroyd, 1980

Thallosia｜Oldroyd, 1970

Theodoria｜Hradsky & Huttinger, 1984

Theodoria｜Lehr, 1986

Theodoriana｜Lehr, 1987

Thereutria｜Loew, 1851

Theromyia｜Williston, 1891

Theurgus｜Rikhter, 1966

Threnia｜Schiner, 1866

Tipulogaster｜Cockerell, 1913

Tocantinia｜Carrera, 1955

Tolmerolestes｜Lynch Arribálzaga, 1881

Tolmerus｜Loew, 1849

Torasilus｜Londt, 2005

Torebroma｜Hull, 1958

Toremyia｜Hull, 1958

Townsendia｜Williston, 1895

Tricella｜Daniels, 1975

Trichardis｜Hermann, 1906

Trichardopsis｜Oldroyd, 1958

Trichoitamus｜White, 1917

Trichomachimus｜Engel, 1933

Trichoura｜Londt, 1994

Triclioscelis｜Röder, 1900

Triclis｜Loew, 1851

Trigonomima｜Enderlein, 1914

Triorla｜Parks, 1968

Trypanoides｜Becker, 1925

Tsacasia｜Artigas & Papavero, 1995

Tsacasiella｜Lehr, 1996

Tuberconspicus｜Tomasovic, 2013

Tuberculefferia｜Artigas & Papavero, 1997

Turka｜Özdikmen, 2008

Turkiella｜Lehr, 1996

Turkmenomyia｜Paramonov, 1930

Udenopogon｜Becker, 1912

Ujguricola｜Lehr, 1970

Valiraptor｜Londt, 2002

Vespina｜Clements, 2000

Wadipogon

Wilcoxia｜James, 1941

Wilcoxia｜1962

Wilcoxius｜Martin, 1975

Willistonina｜Back, 1908

Wygodasilus｜Artigas & Papavero, 1995

Wyliea｜Martin, 1975

Xenomyza｜Wiedemann, 1817

Xiphocerus｜Loew, 1847

Yksdarhus｜Hradsky & Huttinger, 1983

Ysopogon｜Bigot, 1857

Zabrops｜Hull, 1958

Zabrotica｜Hull, 1958

Zelamyia｜Londt, 2005

Zosteria｜Daniels, 1987

Zoticus｜Artigas, 1970

Zygocolon｜Hull, 1962

## 图像

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- Head of a large Efferia aestuans

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- FemaleEfferia aestuans

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- Robber fly

<image>

- Neoitamus cyanurus

<image>

- Choerades fimbriata

<image>

- Dasypogon diadema

<image>

- Robber fly resting.

<image>

<image>

- Promachus vertebratus

<image>

- Efferia aestuans, Albuquerque, NM

<image>

- Damselfy Prey

## 参考书目

- Geller-Grimm F (2003): Photographic atlas and identification key to the robber flies of Germany (Diptera: Asilidae), CD-ROM, Amphx-Verlag Halle (Saale). ISBN 3-932795-18-0
- Hull FM (1962): Robber flies of the world., Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1, 2): 1-907; Washington.
- Lavigne RJ (2003): Evolution of courtship behaviour among the Asilidae (Diptera), with a review of courtship and mating. Studia dipterologica 9(2)(2002): 703-742
- Musso JJ (1978): Recherches sur le développement, la nutrition et l'écologie des Asilidae (Diptera - Brachycera), Aix-*Marseille: These université d'droit, d'èconomie et des sciences: 312 S.
- Oldroyd H (1969): Tabanoidea and Asiloidea, Handb Ident British Insects 9(4). London
- Papavero N (1973): Studies of Asilidae (Diptera) systematics and evolution. I. A preliminary classification in subfamilies., Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de São Paulo 23: 217-274; São Paulo.
- Wood GC (1981): Asilidae, In: McAlpine JF, Peterson BV, Shewell GE, Teskey HJ, Vockeroth JR, Wood DM,(Hrsg.): Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 1., Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monographs 27: : 549-573; Ottawa.

## 外部链接

- Database service for Asilidae – Robber flies
- Robber flies of North America – reference photographs, descriptions, natural history
- Family Asilidae at Bugguide.net
- Atlas of German Asilidae
- Key to the Asilidae of Central Europe
- Images (text in Japanese)
- Diptera.info
- Family description and images
- robber flies on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
- bee killers, Mallophora spp. on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
- Courting-dance of the robber fly (gallery)
- Robberflies of Germany Excellent.Includes structure.

## 基本资料

- 学名：Asilidae
- 说明：Robber Fly, Zosteria spec. feeding on a hoverfly
- 命名者：Latreille, 1802
- subdivision_ranks：亚科
- 栽培群成员：Apocleinae、Asilinae、Dasypogoninae、Laphriinae、Leptogastrinae、Ommatiinae、Stenopogoninae、Stichopogoninae、Trigonomiminae