莉莲·吉许

莉莲·戴安娜·吉许（Lillian Diana Gish，1893年10月14日－1993年2月27日）是一名童星出身的美国电影演员，默片年代的银幕标志之一，奥斯卡金像奖终身成就奖得主，肯尼迪中心荣誉奖得主。

## 生平

1893年10月14日生于俄亥俄州斯普林菲尔德，父亲早年逝世，母亲在剧团清洁工维生。童星出身，4岁随姐姐参加巡回剧团演出，1912年以《An Unseen Enemy》走上影坛，而后好友玛丽·璧克馥介绍她在D·W·格里菲斯的影片中扮演角色，格里菲斯认为吉许像狄更斯小说中的人物一样，是最理想的演员。在《被摧残的花朵》中，她已年届25岁，却依然能演出15岁的小女孩，令人称奇。吉许扮演的角色大多是悲剧人物，她经常在恶劣的环境中拍戏，如冬天的雪地里。

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1926年吉许与米高美公司签约，拍摄六部电影，第一部是《波西米亚女郎》，这一年她的演技己达到顶峰。1928年离开米高美公司，成为百老汇演员。1984年获得AFI终身成就奖。1987年以93岁高龄演出《落叶梧桐》。1993年2月27日，心力衰竭的吉许在睡梦中自然逝世，终身未婚未育。

## 影视作品列表

年份｜片名｜角色｜备注

译名｜原名

1912｜An Unseen Enemy｜The Sister

1912｜Two Daughters of Eve｜In Theatre Crowd

1912｜So Near, yet So Far｜A Friend

1912｜In the Aisles of the Wild｜The Young Daughter

1912｜The One She Loved

1912｜The Painted Lady｜Belle at Ice Cream Festival｜未挂名

1912｜佩吉巷的火枪手｜The Musketeers of Pig Alley｜The Little Lady

1912｜Gold and Glitter｜The Young Woman

1912｜My Baby (film)

1912｜The Informer (1912 film)

1912｜Brutality (film)｜At Theatre

1912｜The New York Hat｜Customer in Shop / Outside Church

1912｜The Burglar's Dilemma｜Birthday Wellwisher

1912｜A Cry for Help (1912 film)｜The Maid

1913｜Oil and Water (film)｜In First Audience｜未挂名

1913｜The Unwelcome Guest｜At Auction｜未挂名

1913｜A Misunderstood Boy｜The Daughter

1913｜The Left-Handed Man｜The Old Soldier's Daughter

1913｜The Lady and the Mouse｜The First Sister Woman

1913｜The House of Darkness｜护士

1913｜Just Gold｜The Sweetheart

1913｜A Timely Interception｜The Farmer's Daughter

1913｜The Mothering Heart｜年轻的妻子

1913｜An Indian's Loyalty｜The Ranchero's Daughter

1913｜During the Round-Up｜The Ranchero's Daughter

1913｜A Woman in the Ultimate｜Verda

1913｜A Modest Hero｜妻子

1913｜So Runs the Way｜Fred的妻子

1913｜Madonna of the Storm｜母亲

1913｜The Battle at Elderbush Gulch｜Melissa Harlow

1913｜The Conscience of Hassan Bey｜The Rugmaker's Daughter

1914｜A Duel For Love

1914｜The Green-Eyed Devil｜Mary Miller

1914｜Judith of Bethulia｜年轻的母亲

1914｜The Battle of the Sexes (1914 film)｜Jane Andrews

1914｜The Hunchback (1914 film)｜孤儿

1914｜The Quicksands

1914｜Home, Sweet Home (1914 film)｜Payne的情人

1914｜Lord Chumley｜Eleanor Butterworth

1914｜The Rebellion of Kitty Belle｜Kitty Belle

1914｜The Angel of Contention｜Nettie - the Angel

1914｜Man's Enemy｜Grace Lisle

1914｜The Tear That Burned｜Anita - the Truant

1914｜The Folly of Anne｜Anne

1914｜The Sisters (1914 film)｜May

1915｜一个国家的诞生｜The Birth of a Nation｜Elsie

1915｜The Lost House｜Dosia Dale

1915｜Enoch Arden (1915 film)｜Annie Lee

1915｜Captain Macklin｜Beatrice｜散失电影

1915｜The Lily and the Rose｜Mary Randolph

1916｜Pathways of Life

1916｜Daphne and the Pirate｜Daphne La Tour

1916｜Sold for Marriage｜Marfa

1916｜An Innocent Magdalene｜Dorothy Raleigh｜散失电影

1916｜不可思议｜Intolerance｜The Woman Who Rocks the Cradle / Eternal Mother

1916｜Diane of the Follies｜Diane｜散失电影

1916｜The Children Pay｜Millicent

1916｜The House Built Upon Sand｜Evelyn Dare｜散失电影

1917｜Souls Triumphant｜Lillian Vale｜散失电影

1918｜Hearts of the World｜Marie Stephenson

1918｜The Great Love (1918 film)｜Susie Broadplains｜散失电影

1918｜Lillian Gish in a Liberty Loan Appeal｜散失电影

1918｜The Greatest Thing in Life｜Jeannette Peret｜散失电影

1919｜A Romance of Happy Valley｜Jennie Timberlake

1919｜残花泪｜Broken Blossoms｜Lucy Barrows

1919｜True Heart Susie｜True Heart Susie

1919｜The Greatest Question｜Nellie Jarvis

1920｜Remodeling Her Husband｜不适用｜只是导演 / 散失电影

1920｜Way Down East｜Anna Moore

1921｜Orphans of the Storm｜Henriette Girard

1923｜The White Sister (1923 film)｜Angela Chiaromonte

1924｜Romola (film)｜Romola

1925｜Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1925 film)｜Chariot Race Spectator｜未挂名的临时演员

1926｜La Bohème (1926 film)｜Mimi

1926｜The Scarlet Letter (1926 film)｜Hester Prynne

1927｜Annie Laurie (1927 film)｜Annie Laurie

1927｜The Enemy (1927 film)｜Pauli Arndt

1928｜The Wind (1928 film)｜Letty｜她最后一部无声电影

1930｜One Romantic Night（又名The Swan）｜Princess Alexandra｜她第一部有声电影

1933｜His Double Life｜Alice Chalice

1942｜Commandos Strike at Dawn｜Mrs. Bergesen

1943｜Top Man (film)（又名Man of The Family）｜Beth Warren

1946｜Miss Susie Slagle's｜Miss Susie Slagle

1946｜太阳浴血记｜Duel in the Sun｜Laura Belle｜提名 — 奥斯卡最佳女配角奖

1948｜Portrait of Jennie｜Mother Mary of Mercy

1949｜Outward Bound｜Mrs. Midget｜电视剧

1949｜The Late Christopher Bean｜Sister Christina｜电视剧

1951｜Celanese Theatre｜Sister Christina｜电视剧数：The Joyous Season

1951｜Robert Montgomery Presents｜电视剧数：Ladies in Retirement

1952｜Schlitz Playhouse of Stars｜Grandma Moses｜电视剧数：The Autobiography of Grandma Moses

1953｜The Trip to Bountiful (play)｜Carrie Watts

1954｜Robert Montgomery Presents｜电视剧数：The Quality of Mercy

1954｜The Campbell Playhouse (TV series)｜Miss Harrington｜电视剧数：The Corner Druggist

1955｜The Cobweb (film)｜Victoria Inch

1955｜猎人之夜｜The Night of the Hunter｜Rachel Cooper

1955｜Kraft Television Theatre｜电视剧数：I, Mrs. Bibb

1955｜Playwrights '56｜Mrs. Compson｜电视剧数：The Sound and the Fury

1956｜Ford Star Jubilee｜玛丽·陶德｜电视剧数：The Day Lincoln Was Shot

1956｜The Alcoa Hour｜Esther Crampton｜电视剧数：Morning's At Seven

1958｜Orders to Kill｜Mrs. Summers

1960｜The Grass Harp｜Dolly Talbo｜电视剧

1960｜The Unforgiven (1960 film)｜Mattilda Zachary

1962｜The Defenders (1961 TV series)｜Laura Clarendon｜电视剧数：Grandma TNT

1963｜Mr. Novak｜MissMaude Phipps｜电视剧数："Hello, Miss Phipps"

1964｜The Defenders (1961 TV series)｜Mrs. Cooper｜电视剧数：Stowaway

1964｜List of Alfred Hitchcock Presents episodes｜Bessie Carnby｜电视剧数："Body in the Barn"

1966｜Follow Me, Boys!｜Hetty Seibert

1967｜Warning Shot｜Alice Willows

1967｜The Comedians (1967 film)｜Mrs. Smith

1967｜The Comedians in Africa｜Mrs. Smith｜短片

1969｜Arsenic and Old Lace｜Martha Brewster｜电视电影

1976｜Twin Detectives｜Billy Jo Haskins｜电视电影

1978｜Sparrow｜Widow｜电视电影

1978｜A Wedding｜Nettie Sloan

1981｜爱之船｜The Love Boat｜Mrs. Williams｜电视剧数：The Successor

1983｜Hobson's Choice｜Miss Molly Winkle｜电视电影

1983｜Hambone and Hillie｜Hillie Radcliffe

1985｜Adventures of Huckleberry Finn｜Mrs. Loftus｜电视剧

1986｜Sweet Liberty｜Cecelia Burgess

1987｜落叶梧桐｜The Whale of August｜Sarah Webber｜最后一次的演出

## 书籍

- Lillian Gish: Her Legend, Her Life