花蟹蛛属

花蟹蛛属（学名：Xysticus）是蟹蛛科中的一个属。花蟹蛛属与革蟹蛛属（Coriarachne）的蜘蛛均为棕至红棕色，在树及野草上常见。虽然与狩蛛属（Diaea）相似，但它们一般有较短而强壮的脚及带有花纹的腹部。行动缓慢，喜在流通量大的高空捕捉任何经过的节肢动物。

## 名字

拉丁文学名来自古希腊语 xyst，指刮擦者。

## 分布

花蟹蛛属几乎分布在世界各地，除了南美洲。总计约有360种被描述，欧洲约有71种。

## 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

Xysticus abditus｜Logunov, 2006

Xysticus absconditus｜(Menge, 1876)

Xysticus acerbus｜Thorell, 1872

Xysticus acquiescens｜Emerton, 1919

Xysticus advectus｜O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1890

Xysticus aequalis｜Franganillo, 1926

Xysticus aethiopicus｜L.Koch, 1875

Xysticus albertensis｜Dondale, 2008

白纹花蟹蛛｜Xysticus albolimbatus｜Hu, 2001

Xysticus alboniger｜Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965

阿勒泰花蟹蛛｜Xysticus aletaiensis｜Hu & Wu, 1989

Xysticus alpicola｜Kulczyński, 1882

高山花蟹蛛｜Xysticus alpinistus｜Ono, 1978

Xysticus alpinus｜Kulczyński, 1887

高寒花蟹蛛｜Xysticus alsus｜Song & Wang, 1994

Xysticus altaicus｜Simon, 1895

Xysticus altitudinis｜Levy, 1976

Xysticus ampullatus｜Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965

Xysticus anatolicus｜Demir, Aktas & Topçu, 2008

Xysticus annulipes｜Bertkau, 1878

Xysticus apachecus｜Gertsch, 1933

Xysticus apalacheus｜Gertsch, 1953

Xysticus apertus｜Banks, 1898

Xysticus apricus｜L.Koch, 1876

Xysticus aprilinus｜Bryant, 1930

Xysticus archaeopalpus｜Leech & Matthews, 1971

Xysticus arenarius｜Thorell, 1875

Xysticus arenicola｜Simon, 1875

Xysticus argenteus｜Jézéquel, 1966

Xysticus asper｜(Lucas, 1838)

Xysticus atevs｜Ovtsharenko, 1979

斑孔花蟹蛛｜Xysticus atrimaculatus｜Bösenberg & Strand, 1906

Xysticus auctificus｜Keyserling, 1880

Xysticus audax｜(Schrank, 1803)

类莽花蟹蛛｜Xysticus audaxoides｜Zhang, Zhang & Song, 2004

南西伯利亚花蟹蛛｜Xysticus austrosibiricus｜Logunov & Marusik, 1998

Xysticus autumnalis｜L.Koch, 1875

Xysticus aztecus｜Gertsch, 1953

Xysticus bacurianensis｜Mcheidze, 1971

Xysticus bakanas｜Marusik & Logunov, 1990

巴尔花蟹蛛｜Xysticus baltistanus｜Caporiacco, 1935

Xysticus banksi｜Bryant, 1933

Xysticus barbatus｜Caporiacco, 1936

Xysticus benefactor｜Keyserling, 1880

孟加拉花蟹蛛｜Xysticus bengalensis｜Tikader & Biswas, 1974

Xysticus bengdakus｜Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2007

Xysticus beni｜Strand, 1913

布氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus berlandi｜Schenkel, 1963

伯曼氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus bermani｜Marusik, 1994

Xysticus bharatae｜Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999

Xysticus bicolor｜L.Koch, 1867

Xysticus bicuspis｜Keyserling, 1887

双簇花蟹蛛｜Xysticus bifasciatus｜C.L.Koch, 1837

Xysticus bimaculatus｜L.Koch, 1867

Xysticus bliteus｜(Simon, 1875)

Xysticus boesenbergi｜Charitonov, 1928

博氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus bohdanowiczi｜Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004

Xysticus bolivari｜Gertsch, 1953

Xysticus bradti｜Gertsch, 1953

Xysticus breviceps｜O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1885

Xysticus brevidentatus｜Wunderlich, 1995

Xysticus britcheri｜Gertsch, 1934

Xysticus brunneitibiis｜Caporiacco, 1939

Xysticus californicus｜Keyserling, 1880

加拿大花蟹蛛｜Xysticus canadensis｜Gertsch, 1934

Xysticus caspicus｜Utochkin, 1968

Xysticus caucasius｜L.Koch, 1878

Xysticus chaparralis｜Schick, 1965

Xysticus charitonowi｜Mcheidze, 1971

Xysticus chippewa｜Gertsch, 1953

朱氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus chui｜Ono, 1992

Xysticus clercki｜(Audouin, 1826)

Xysticus cochise｜Gertsch, 1953

Xysticus coloradensis｜Bryant, 1930

Xysticus concinnus｜Kroneberg, 1875

合生花蟹蛛｜Xysticus concretus｜Utochkin, 1968

Xysticus concursus｜Gertsch, 1934

膨花蟹蛛｜Xysticus conflatus｜Song, Tang & Zhu, 1995

合花蟹蛛｜Xysticus connectens｜Kulczyński, 1901

Xysticus cor｜Canestrini, 1873

Xysticus corsicus｜Simon, 1875

Xysticus courti

筛花蟹蛛｜Xysticus cribratus｜Simon, 1885

卷片花蟹蛛｜Xysticus crispabilis｜Song & Gao, 1996

冠花蟹蛛｜Xysticus cristatus｜(Clerck, 1757)

波纹花蟹蛛｜Xysticus croceus｜Fox, 1937

Xysticus cunctator｜Thorell, 1877

Xysticus curtus｜Banks, 1898

大理花蟹蛛｜Xysticus dali｜Li & Yang, 2008

大卫花蟹蛛｜Xysticus davidi｜Schenkel, 1963

丹氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus denisi｜Schenkel, 1963

Xysticus desidiosus｜Simon, 1875

Xysticus discursans｜Keyserling, 1880

Xysticus diversus｜(Blackwall, 1870)

多尔波花蟹蛛｜Xysticus dolpoensis｜Ono, 1978

Xysticus doriai｜(Dalmas, 1922)

准葛尔花蟹蛛｜Xysticus dzhungaricus｜Tyschchenko, 1965，壮噶尔花蟹蛛

Xysticus edax｜(O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)

Xysticus elegans｜Keyserling, 1880

象形花蟹蛛｜Xysticus elephantus｜Ono, 1978

Xysticus ellipticus｜Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965

埃氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus emertoni｜Keyserling, 1880

鞍形花蟹蛛｜Xysticus ephippiatus｜Simon, 1880

Xysticus erraticus｜(Blackwall, 1834)

凹花蟹蛛｜Xysticus excavatus｜Schenkel, 1963

Xysticus facetus｜O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1896

法氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus fagei｜Lessert, 1919

Xysticus federalis｜Gertsch, 1953

Xysticus ferox｜(Hentz, 1847)

锈色花蟹蛛｜Xysticus ferrugineus｜Menge, 1876

拟锈花蟹蛛｜Xysticus ferruginoides｜Schenkel, 1963

Xysticus fervidus｜Gertsch, 1953

Xysticus flavitarsis｜Simon, 1877

Xysticus flavovittatus｜Keyserling, 1880

Xysticus floridanus｜Banks, 1896

Xysticus fraternus｜Banks, 1895

Xysticus funestus｜Keyserling, 1880

Xysticus furtivus｜Gertsch, 1936

Xysticus gallicus｜Simon, 1875

Xysticus gattefossei｜Denis, 1956

Xysticus geometres｜L.Koch, 1874

Xysticus gertschi｜Schick, 1965

Xysticus ghigii｜Caporiacco, 1938

沟毕花蟹蛛｜Xysticus gobiensis｜Marusik & Logunov,2002

Xysticus gortanii｜Caporiacco, 1922

Xysticus gosiutus｜Gertsch, 1933

Xysticus gracilis｜Keyserling, 1880

Xysticus grallator｜Simon, 1932

广西花蟹蛛｜Xysticus guangxicus｜Song et Zhu,1995

贵州花蟹蛛｜Xysticus guizhou｜Song & Zhu, 1997

Xysticus gulosus｜Keyserling, 1880

Xysticus havilandi｜Lawrence, 1942

赫氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus hedini｜Schenkel, 1936

Xysticus helophilus｜Simon, 1890

Xysticus hepaticus｜Simon, 1903

喜马拉雅花蟹蛛｜Xysticus himalayaensis｜Tikader & Biswas, 1974

印度斯坦花蟹蛛｜Xysticus hindusthanicus｜Basu, 1965

华南花蟹蛛｜Xysticus hotingchiehi｜Schenkel,1963

胡氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus hui｜Platnick, 1993

Xysticus humilis｜Redner & Dondale, 1965

Xysticus ibex｜Simon, 1875

Xysticus ictericus｜L.Koch, 1874

祀花蟹蛛｜Xysticus idolothytus｜Logunov, 1995

Xysticus illaudatus｜Logunov, 1995

Xysticus imitarius｜Gertsch, 1953

Xysticus indiligens｜(Walckenaer, 1837)

岛民花蟹蛛｜Xysticus insulicola｜Bösenberg & Strand, 1906

Xysticus iviei｜Schick, 1965

Xysticus jabalpurensis｜Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999

Xysticus jaharai｜Basu, 1979

Xysticus japenus｜Roewer, 1938

Xysticus jayantius｜Tikader

蒋氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus jiangi｜Peng, Yin & Kim, 2000

金林花蟹蛛｜Xysticus jinlin｜Song & Zhu, 1995

Xysticus joyantius｜Tikader, 1966

Xysticus jugalis｜L.Koch, 1875

Xysticus kalandadzei｜Mcheidze & Utochkin, 1971

Xysticus kali｜Tikader & Biswas, 1974

Xysticus kamakhyai｜Tikader, 1962

甘肃花蟹蛛｜Xysticus kansuensis｜Tang, Song & Zhu, 1995

Xysticus kashidi｜Tikader, 1963

Xysticus kaznakovi｜Utochkin, 1968

Xysticus kempeleni｜Thorell, 1872

Xysticus khasiensis｜Tikader, 1980

科氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus kochi｜Thorell, 1872

Xysticus kulczynskii｜Werjbitzky, 1902

千岛花蟹蛛｜Xysticus kurilensis｜Strand, 1907

Xysticus kuzgi｜Marusik & Logunov, 1990

Xysticus laetus｜Thorell, 1875

Xysticus lanio｜C.L.Koch, 1835

Xysticus lapidarius｜Utochkin, 1968

Xysticus lassanus｜Chamberlin, 1925

Xysticus latitabundus｜Logunov, 1995

Xysticus lendli｜Kulczyński, 1897

莱普花蟹蛛｜Xysticus lepnevae｜Utochkin, 1968

勒塞花蟹蛛｜Xysticus lesserti｜Schenkel, 1963

细纹花蟹蛛｜Xysticus lineatus｜(Westring, 1851)

Xysticus locuples｜Keyserling, 1880

Xysticus logunovi｜Ono & Martens, 2005

Xysticus logunovi｜Seyfulina & Mikhailov, 2004

Xysticus lucifugus｜Lawrence, 1937

Xysticus luctans｜(C.L.Koch, 1845)

Xysticus luctator｜L.Koch, 1870

Xysticus luctuosus｜(Blackwall, 1836)

Xysticus lutzi｜Gertsch, 1935

Xysticus macedonicus｜Šilhavý, 1944

Xysticus maculatipes｜Roewer, 1962

黑斑花蟹蛛｜Xysticus maculiger｜Roewer, 1951

玛纳斯花蟹蛛｜Xysticus manas｜Song & Zhu, 1995

马氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus mandili｜Tikader,1966

Xysticus marmoratus｜Thorell, 1875

Xysticus martensi｜Ono, 1978

Xysticus marusiki｜Ono & Martens, 2005

Xysticus metinaktasi｜Demir, Seyyar & Türker, 2017

蒙古花蟹蛛｜Xysticus mongolicus｜Schenkel, 1963

Xysticus montanensis｜Keyserling, 1887

Xysticus mugur｜Marusik, 1990

Xysticus mulleri｜Lawrence, 1952

Xysticus multiaculeatus｜Caporiacco, 1940

牧都路花蟹蛛｜Xysticus mundulus｜O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1885，洁花蟹蛛

Xysticus namaquensis｜Simon, 1910

Xysticus natalensis｜Lawrence, 1938

Xysticus nataliae｜Utochkin, 1968

Xysticus nigriceps｜Berland, 1922

Xysticus nigromaculatus｜Keyserling, 1884

Xysticus nigropunctatus｜L.Koch, 1867

Xysticus nigrotrivittatus｜(Simon, 1870)

藏西花蟹蛛｜Xysticus nitidus｜Hu, 2001，滇西花蟹蛛

Xysticus nubilus｜Simon, 1875

林芝花蟹蛛｜Xysticus nyingchiensis｜Song & Zhu, 1995

Xysticus obscurus｜Collett, 1877

Xysticus ocala｜Gertsch, 1953

Xysticus orizaba｜Banks, 1898

Xysticus ovatus｜Simon, 1876

Xysticus paiutus｜Gertsch, 1933

Xysticus palawanicus｜Barrion & Litsinger, 1995

Xysticus palpimirabilis｜Marusik & Chevrizov, 1990

Xysticus parallelus｜Simon, 1873

拟斑花蟹蛛｜Xysticus parapunctatus｜Song & Zhu, 1995

Xysticus pearcei｜Schick, 1965

Xysticus peccans｜O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1876

Xysticus pellax｜O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1894

盾形花蟹蛛｜Xysticus peltiformus｜Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004

Xysticus peninsulanus｜Gertsch, 1934

Xysticus periscelis｜Simon, 1908

Xysticus pieperi｜Ono & Martens, 2005

Xysticus pigrides｜Mello-Leitão, 1929

平山花蟹蛛｜Xysticus pingshan｜Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004

Xysticus posti｜Sauer, 1968

Xysticus pretiosus｜Gertsch, 1934

Xysticus promiscuus｜O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1876

伪丝花蟹蛛｜Xysticus pseudobliteus｜(Simon, 1880)，三斑花蟹蛛

伪冠花蟹蛛｜Xysticus pseudocristatus｜Azarkina & Logunov, 2001，拟冠花蟹蛛

Xysticus pseudolanio｜Wunderlich, 1995

三斑花蟹蛛｜Xysticus pseudoblitea｜Simon, 1880

Xysticus pseudoluctuosus｜Marusik & Logunov, 1995

Xysticus pulcherrimus｜Keyserling, 1880

Xysticus punctatus｜Keyserling, 1880

Xysticus pygmaeus｜Tyschchenko, 1965

Xysticus pynurus｜Tikader, 1968

方花蟹蛛｜Xysticus quadratus｜Tang & Song, 1988

Xysticus quadrispinus｜Caporiacco, 1933

Xysticus quagga｜Jocqué, 1977

Xysticus rainbowi｜Strand, 1901

Xysticus robinsoni｜Gertsch, 1953

Xysticus rockefelleri｜Gertsch, 1953

劳氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus roonwali｜Tikader, 1964

Xysticus rostratus｜Ono, 1988

Xysticus ryukyuensis｜Ono, 2002

嵯峨花蟹蛛｜Xysticus saganus｜Bösenberg & Strand, 1906

Xysticus sagittifer｜Lawrence, 1927

Xysticus sansan｜Levy, 2007

Xysticus schoutedeni｜Lessert, 1943

Xysticus semicarinatus｜Simon, 1932

沙勒花蟹蛛｜Xysticus sharlaa｜Marusik & Logunov, 2002

Xysticus shillongensis｜Tikader, 1962

Xysticus shyamrupus｜Tikader, 1966

Xysticus siciliensis｜Wunderlich, 1995

剑花蟹蛛｜Xysticus sicus｜Fox, 1937

锡金花蟹蛛｜Xysticus sikkimus｜Tikader, 1970

Xysticus silvestrii｜Simon, 1905

Xysticus simonstownensis｜Strand, 1909

简触花蟹蛛｜Xysticus simplicipalpatus｜Ono, 1978

斯氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus sjöstedti｜Schenkel, 1936，舍氏花蟹蛛

Xysticus slovacus｜Svaton, Pekár & Prídavka, 2000

苏氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus soderbomi｜Schenkel, 1936

苏达花蟹蛛｜Xysticus soldatovi｜Utochkin, 1968

Xysticus spasskyi｜Utochkin, 1968

Xysticus sphericus｜(Walckenaer, 1837)

Xysticus spiethi｜Gertsch, 1953

Xysticus squalidus｜Simon, 1883

Xysticus strandi｜Kolosváry, 1934

条纹花蟹蛛｜Xysticus striatipes｜L. Koch, 1870

Xysticus subjugalis｜Strand, 1906

Xysticus tampa｜Gertsch, 1953

Xysticus tarcos｜L.Koch, 1875

Xysticus taukumkurt｜Marusik & Logunov, 1990

Xysticus tenuiapicalis｜Demir, 2012

Xysticus texanus｜Banks, 1904

Xysticus thessalicoides｜Wunderlich, 1995

Xysticus thessalicus｜Simon, 1916

Xysticus tikaderi｜Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001

Xysticus toltecus｜Gertsch, 1953

类旋花蟹蛛｜Xysticus torsivoides｜Song & Zhu, 1995，似旋花蟹蛛

旋扭花蟹蛛｜Xysticus torsivus｜Tang & Song,1988

Xysticus tortuosus｜Simon, 1932

Xysticus transversomaculatus｜Bösenberg & Strand, 1906

Xysticus triguttatus｜Keyserling, 1880

Xysticus trizonatus｜Ono, 1988

藏布花蟹蛛｜Xysticus tsanghoensis｜Hu, 2001

Xysticus tugelanus｜Lawrence, 1942

Xysticus turkmenicus｜Marusik & Logunov, 1995

Xysticus ukrainicus｜Utochkin, 1968

乌氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus ulmi｜(Hahn, 1831)

Xysticus umbratilis｜(Blackwall, 1852)

Xysticus urbensis｜Lawrence, 1952

Xysticus urgumchak｜Marusik & Logunov, 1990

瓦氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus vachoni｜Schenkel, 1963

Xysticus variabilis｜Keyserling, 1880

Xysticus verecundus｜Gertsch, 1934

Xysticus verneaui｜Simon, 1883

Xysticus viduus｜Kulczyński, 1898

Xysticus viveki｜Gajbe, 2005

Xysticus wagneri｜Gertsch, 1953

Xysticus walesianus｜Karsch, 1878

Xysticus winnipegensis｜Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965

吴氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus wuae｜Song & Zhu, 1995

温氏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus wunderlichi｜Logunov, Marusik & Trilikauskas, 2001，冯氏花蟹蛛

Xysticus xerodermus｜Strand, 1913

西宁花蟹蛛｜Xysticus xiningensis｜Hu, 2001

西藏花蟹蛛｜Xysticus xizangensis｜Tang & Song, 1988

耙形花蟹蛛｜Xysticus xysticiformis｜Caporiacco, 1935

Xysticus yebongensis｜Lee & Kim, 2018

Xysticus yogeshi｜Gajbe, 2005

## 参考资料

- Norman I. Platnick - Thomisidae
- J. H. Redner and C. D. Dondale - A New Species of The Spider Genus Xysticus (Araneae: Thomisidae) From Arizona - PsycheVolume 72 (1965), Issue 4, Pages 291-294
- H. Demir, O. Seyyar, and M. Aktaş - A Poorly Known Species of the Spider Genus Xysticus C. L. Koch (Araneae, Thomisidae) in Turkey - Arch. Biol. Sci., Belgrade, 60 (4), 17P-18P, 2008

## 外部链接

- Pictures of Xysticus triguttatus (free for noncommercial use)
- Xysticus BugGuide
- Greennature

## 基本资料

- 学名：Xysticus
- 命名者：L. Koch, 1835
- 异名：Lassysticus Schick, 1965、Xystica Simon, 1864
- subdivision_ranks：种（部分）
- 栽培群成员：冠花蟹蛛 X. cristatus、波纹花蟹蛛 X. croceus、鞍形花蟹蛛 X. ephippiatus、条纹花蟹蛛 X. striatipes、朱氏花蟹蛛 X. chui、剑花蟹蛛 X. sicus、博氏花蟹蛛 X. bohdanouiczi、盾形花蟹蛛 X. peltiformus、云杉花蟹蛛 X. piceana、平山花蟹蛛 X. pingshan、莱普花蟹蛛 X. lepne、细纹花蟹蛛 X. lineatus