加拉巴哥群岛鸟类列表

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加拉巴哥群岛 (厄瓜多尔属) 在世界动物地理分区上属于新热带区。约有160种鸟类被记录，其中约25种为特有种。

## 企鹅目 Sphenisciformes

- 企鹅科 Spheniscidae
- 加拉帕戈斯企鹅 - Spheniscus mendiculus (Galápagos Penguin) ※特有种 / Endangered

## 䴙䴘目 Podicipediformes

- 䴙䴘科 Podicipedidae
- 斑嘴巨鸊鷉 - Podilymbus podiceps (Pied-billed Grebe) ※迷鸟

## 鹱形目 Procellariiformes

- 信天翁科 Diomedeidae

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- 漂泊信天翁 - Diomedea exulans (Wandering Albatross)
- 加岛信天翁 - Phoebastria irrorata (Waved Albatross) ※繁殖特有种 / Vulnerable
- 黑脚信天翁 - Phoebastria nigripes(Black-footed Albatross) ※迷鸟 / Endangered
- 黑眉信天翁 - Thalassarche melanophris (Black-browed Albatross)
- 水薙鸟科 Procellariidae
- 巨鹱 - Macronectes giganteus (Antarctic Giant Petrel) ※迷鸟 / Vulnerable
- Macronectes halli (Hall's Giant Petrel) ※迷鸟 / Near-threatened
- 银灰暴风鹱 - Fulmarus glacialoides (Southern Fulmar)
- 海角鹱 - Daption capense (Cape Petrel)
- 鳞斑圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma inexpectata (Mottled Petrel) ※Near-threatened
- 暗腰圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma phaeopygia (Galápagos Petrel) ※繁殖特有种 / Critically endangered
- 库氏圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma cookii (Cook's Petrel) ※Endangered
- Pterodroma defilippiana (Defilippe's Petrel) Vulnerable
- 厚嘴圆尾鹱 - Pterodroma leucoptera (Gould's Petrel) ※迷鸟
- 鸽锯鹱 - Pachyptila desolata (Antarctic Prion) ※迷鸟
- 黑风鹱 -Procellaria parkinsoni (Parkinson's Petrel) ※迷鸟 / Vulnerable
- 粉脚鹱 - Puffinus creatopus (Pink-footed Shearwater) ※Vulnerable
- 肉足鹱 - Puffinus carneipes (Flesh-footed Shearwater) ※迷鸟
- 曳尾鹱 - Puffinus pacificus (Wedge-tailed Shearwater) ※迷鸟
- 灰背鹱 - Puffinus bulleri (Buller's Shearwater) ※Vulnerable
- 灰剪水鹱 - Puffinus griseus (Sooty Shearwater) ※Near-threatened
- 奥杜邦氏鹱 - Puffinus lherminieri (Audubon's Shearwater)
- 海燕科 Hydrobatidae
- 黄蹼洋海燕 - Oceanites oceanicus (Wilson's Storm-Petrel)
- 白臀洋海燕 - Oceanites gracilis (White-vented Storm-Petrel) ※Data deficient
- 白脸海燕 - Pelagodroma marina (White-faced Storm-Petrel) ※迷鸟
- 白腹舰燕 - Fregetta grallaria (White-bellied Storm-Petrel) ※迷鸟
- Nesofregetta fuliginosa (Polynesian Storm-Petrel) Vulnerable
- 加岛叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma tethys (Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel)
- 哈考氏叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma castro (Band-rumped Storm-Petrel)
- 白腰叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Leach's Storm-Petrel)
- 乌叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma markhami (Markham's Storm-Petrel) ※迷鸟 / Data deficient
- 美洲黑叉尾海燕 - Oceanodroma melania (Black Storm-Petrel) ※迷鸟

## 鹈形目 Pelecaniformes

- 热带鸟科 Phaethontidae
- 红嘴热带鸟 - Phaethon aethereus (Red-billed Tropicbird)
- 鹈鹕科 Pelecanidae
- 褐鹈鹕 - Pelecanus occidentalis (Brown Pelican)
- 鲣鸟科 Sulidae
- 蓝脚鲣鸟 - Sula nebouxii (Blue-footed Booby)
- 蓝脸鲣鸟 - Sula dactylatra (Masked Booby)
- 橙嘴蓝脸鲣鸟 Sula granti (Nazca Booby)
- 红脚鲣鸟 - Sula sula (Red-footed Booby)
- 褐鲣鸟 (白腹鲣鸟) - Sula leucogaster (Brown Booby) ※迷鸟
- 鸬鹚科 Phalacrocoracidae

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- Phalacrocorax harrisi (Flightless Cormorant) ※特有种 / Endangered
- 军舰鸟科 Fregatidae
- 丽色军舰鸟- Fregata magnificens (Magnificent Frigatebird)
- 小军舰鸟 - Fregata minor (Great Frigatebird)

## 鹳形目 Ciconiiformes

- 鹭科 Ardeidae
- 大蓝鹭 - Ardea herodias (Great Blue Heron)
- 大白鹭 - Ardea alba (Great Egret)
- 三色鹭 - Egretta tricolor (Tricolored Heron)
- 小蓝鹭 - Egretta caerulea (Little Blue Heron)
- 雪鹭 - Egretta thula (Snowy Egret)
- 小白鹭 - Egretta garzetta (Little Egret)
- 黄头鹭 - Bubulcus ibis (Cattle Egret)
- 绿蓑鹭 - Butorides striata (Striated Heron)
- 夜鹭 - Nycticorax nycticorax (Black-crowned Night-Heron) ※迷鸟
- 黄顶夜鹭 - Nyctanassa violacea (Yellow-crowned Night-Heron)

## 红鹳目 Phoenicopteriformes

- 红鹳科 Phoenicopteridae
- 大红鹳 - Phoenicopterus ruber (Caribbean Flamingo)

## 雁形目 Anseriformes

- 雁鸭科 Anatidae
- 红嘴树鸭 - Dendrocygna autumnalis (Black-bellied Whistling-Duck) ※迷鸟
- 白脸针尾鸭 - Anas bahamensis (White-cheeked Pintail)
- 蓝翅鸭 - Anas discors (Blue-winged Teal)
- 花脸硬尾鸭 - Nomonyx dominica (Masked Duck)

## 隼形目 Falconiformes

- 鹗科 Pandionidae
- 鱼鹰 - Pandion haliaetus (Osprey)
- 鹰科 Accipitridae
- 加岛𫛭 - Buteo galapagoensis (Galápagos Hawk) ※特有种 / Vulnerable
- 隼科 Falconidae
- 游隼 - Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon)

## 鹤形目 Gruiformes

- 秧鸡科 Rallidae
- 加岛南美田鸡 - Laterallus spilonotus (Galápagos Rail) ※特有种 / Vulnerable
- 黑脸田鸡 - Porzana carolina (Sora) ※迷鸟
- 斑嘴田鸡 - Neocrex erythrops (Paint-billed Crake)
- 紫青水鸡 - Porphyrio martinica (Purple Gallinule) ※迷鸟
- 黑水鸡 - Gallinula chloropus (Common Moorhen)

## 鸻形目 Charadriiformes

- 蛎鸻科 Haematopodidae
- 美洲蛎鹬 - Haematopus palliatus (American Oystercatcher)
- 反嘴鸻科 Recurvirostridae
- Himantopus mexicanus (Black-necked Stilt)
- 鸻科 Charadriidae
- 太平洋金斑鸻 - Pluvialis fulva (Pacific Golden-Plover) ※迷鸟
- 美洲金斑鸻 - Pluvialis dominica (American Golden-Plover) ※迷鸟
- 灰斑鸻 - Pluvialis squatarola (Black-bellied Plover)
- 半蹼鸻 - Charadrius semipalmatus (Semipalmated Plover)
- 厚嘴鸻 - Charadrius wilsonia (Wilson's Plover)
- 双领鸻 - Charadrius vociferus (Killdeer) ※迷鸟
- 鹬科 Scolopacidae
- 短嘴半蹼鹬 - Limnodromus griseus (Short-billed Dowitcher)
- 棕塍鹬 - Limosa haemastica (Hudsonian Godwit) ※迷鸟
- 云石塍鹬 - Limosa fedoa (Marbled Godwit)
- 中杓鹬 - Numenius phaeopus (Whimbrel)
- 大黄脚鹬 - Tringa melanoleuca (Greater Yellowlegs)
- 小黄脚鹬 - Tringa flavipes (Lesser Yellowlegs)
- 孤鹬 - Tringa solitaria (Solitary Sandpiper)
- 斑鹬 - Actitis macularia (Spotted Sandpiper)
- 灰鹬 - Heterosceles incanus (Wandering Tattler)
- 半蹼白翅鹬 - Catoptrophorus semipalmatus (Willet)
- 翻石鹬 - Arenaria interpres (Ruddy Turnstone)
- 黑翻石鹬 - Arenaria melanocephala (Black Turnstone) ※迷鸟
- 滨浪鹬 - Aphriza virgata (Surfbird)
- 红腹滨鹬 - Calidris canutus (Red Knot) ※迷鸟
- 三趾滨鹬 - Calidris alba (Sanderling)
- 半蹼滨鹬 - Calidris pusilla (Semipalmated Sandpiper)
- 西滨鹬 - Calidris mauri (Western Sandpiper)
- 姬滨鹬 - Calidris minutilla (Least Sandpiper)
- 白腰滨鹬 - Calidris fuscicollis (White-rumped Sandpiper) ※迷鸟
- 黑腰滨鹬 - Calidris bairdii (Baird's Sandpiper)
- 斑胸滨鹬 - Calidris melanotos (Pectoral Sandpiper) ※迷鸟
- 高𫏋鹬 - Calidris himantopus (Stilt Sandpiper) ※迷鸟
- 饰胸鹬 - Tryngites subruficollis (Buff-breasted Sandpiper) ※Near-threatened
- 赤斑瓣蹼鹬 - Phalaropus tricolor (Wilson's Phalarope)
- 红颈瓣蹼鹬 - Phalaropus lobatus (Red-necked Phalarope)
- 灰瓣蹼鹬 - Phalaropus fulicarius (Red Phalarope)
- 贼鸥科 Stercorariidae
- 南极贼鸥 - Stercorarius maccormicki (South Polar Skua) ※迷鸟
- 大贼鸥 - Stercorarius skua (Great Skua)
- 中贼鸥 - Stercorarius pomarinus (Pomarine Jaeger) ※迷鸟
- 贼鸥 - Stercorarius parasiticus (Parasitic Jaeger) ※迷鸟
- 长尾贼鸥 - Stercorarius longicaudus (Long-tailed Jaeger) ※迷鸟
- 鸥科 Laridae
- 环嘴鸥 - Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed Gull)
- 黑背鸥 - Larus dominicanus (Kelp Gull) ※迷鸟
- 小黑头鸥 - Larus philadelphia (Bonaparte's Gull) ※迷鸟
- 岩鸥 - Larus fuliginosus (Lava Gull) ※特有种 / Vulnerable
- 笑鸥 - Larus atricilla (Laughing Gull)
- 弗朗氏鸥 - Larus pipixcan (Franklin's Gull)
- 叉尾鸥 - Xema sabini (Sabine's Gull)
- 燕尾鸥 - Creagrus furcatus (Swallow-tailed Gull) ※繁殖特有种
- 燕鸥科 Sternidae
- 王凤头燕鸥 - Sterna maxima (Royal Tern)
- 燕鸥 - Sterna hirundo (Common Tern)
- 北极燕鸥 - Sterna paradisaea (Arctic Tern)
- 乌领燕鸥 - Sterna fuscata (Sooty Tern)
- 黑浮鸥 - Chlidonias niger (Black Tern) ※迷鸟
- 白顶黑燕鸥 - Anous stolidus (Brown Noddy)
- 白燕鸥 - Gygis alba (White Tern)

## 鸽形目 Columbiformes

- 鸠鸽科 Columbidae

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- 斑颊哀鸽 - Zenaida auriculata (Eared Dove) ※迷鸟
- 加岛哀鸽 - Zenaida galapagoensis (Galápagos Dove) ※特有种

## 鹃形目 Cuculiformes

- 杜鹃科 Cuculidae
- 黑嘴美洲鹃 - Coccyzus erythropthalmus (Black-billed Cuckoo) ※迷鸟
- 乌嘴美洲鹃 - Coccyzus melacoryphus (Dark-billed Cuckoo)
- 滑嘴犀鹃 - Crotophaga ani (Smooth-billed Ani) ※外来种
- 沟嘴犀鹃 - Crotophaga sulcirostris (Groove-billed Ani) ※迷鸟

## 鸮形目 Strigiformes

- 草鸮科 Tytonidae
- 仓鸮 - Tyto alba (Barn Owl)
- 鸱鸮科 Strigidae
- 短耳鸮 - Asio flammeus (Short-eared Owl)

## 夜鹰目 Caprimulgiformes

- 夜鹰科 Caprimulgidae
- 美洲夜鹰 - Chordeiles minor (Common Nighthawk) ※迷鸟

## 雨燕目 Apodiformes

- 雨燕科 Apodidae
- 烟囱刺尾雨燕 - Chaetura pelagica (Chimney Swift) ※迷鸟

## 佛法僧目 Coraciiformes

- 翠鸟科 Alcedinidae
- 带鱼狗 - Ceryle alcyon (Belted Kingfisher)

## 雀形目 Passeriformes

- 霸鹟科 Tyrannidae
- 朱红霸鹟 - Pyrocephalus rubinus (Vermilion Flycatcher)
- 加岛蝇霸鹟 - Myiarchus magnirostris (Galápagos Flycatcher) ※特有种
- 燕科 Hirundinidae
- 紫崖燕 - Progne subis (Purple Martin)
- 静崖燕 - Progne modesta (Galápagos Martin) ※特有种 / Vulnerable
- 灰沙燕 - Riparia riparia (Bank Swallow)
- 红石燕 - Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (Cliff Swallow) ※迷鸟
- 家燕 - Hirundo rustica (Barn Swallow)
- 太平鸟科 Bombycillidae
- 雪松太平鸟 - Bombycilla cedrorum (Cedar Waxwing)
- 嘲鸫科 Mimidae

（于2007年全部Nesomimus属的雀鸟归入Mimus属）

- mimus parvulus (Galápagos Mockingbird) 异名Nesomimus parvulus ※特有种
- 三斑嘲鸫 - Mimus trifasciatus (Charles Mockingbird) 异名Nesomimus trifasciatus ※特有种 / Critically endangered
- Mimus macdonaldi (Hood Mockingbird) 异名Nesomimus macdonaldi ※特有种 / Vulnerable
- Mimus melanotis (San Cristobal Mockingbird) 异名Nesomimus melanotis ※特有种 / Endangered
- 林莺科 Parulidae
- 黄色林莺 - Dendroica petechia (Yellow Warbler)
- 蕉森莺科 Coerebidae
- 蕉森莺 - Coereba flaveola (Bananaquit)
- 裸鼻雀科 Thraupidae
- 玫红比蓝雀 Piranga rubra (Summer Tanager) ※迷鸟
- 鹀科 Emberizidae

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- 大嘴地雀 - Geospiza magnirostris (Large Ground-Finch) ※特有种
- 勇地雀 - Geospiza fortis (Medium Ground-Finch) ※特有种
- 小地雀 - Geospiza fuliginosa (Small Ground-Finch) ※特有种
- 尖嘴地雀 - Geospiza difficilis (Sharp-beaked Ground-Finch) ※特有种
- 仙人掌地雀 - Geospiza scandens (Common Cactus-Finch) ※特有种
- 大仙人掌地雀 - Geospiza conirostris (Large Cactus-Finch) ※特有种
- 素食树雀 - Camarhynchus crassirostris (Vegetarian Finch) ※特有种
- 红木树雀 - Camarhynchus heliobates (Mangrove Finch) ※特有种 / Critically endangered
- 大树雀 - Camarhynchus psittacula (Large Tree-Finch) ※特有种
- 小树雀 - Camarhynchus parvulus (Small Tree-Finch) ※特有种
- 查理树雀 - Camarhynchus pauper (Medium Tree-Finch) ※特有种 / Vulnerable
- 䴕形树雀 - Camarhynchus pallidus (Woodpecker Finch) ※特有种
- 莺雀 - Certhidea olivacea (Warbler Finch) ※特有种
- 美洲雀科 Cardinalidae
- 玫胸白翅斑雀 - Pheucticus ludovicianus (Rose-breasted Grosbeak) ※迷鸟
- 拟黄鹂科 Icteridae
- 长刺歌雀 - Dolichonyx oryzivorus (Bobolink)