威拉米特河

威拉米特河（英语：Willamette River），源出美国喀斯喀特山脉，由科斯特河（Coast）和米德河（Middle）等河汇合而成，流经俄勒冈州西南部。在波特兰（Portland）西北注入哥伦比亚河。长约480公里，沿河是农牧业地区。威拉米特河长期饱受污染物质侵扰。

## 伸延阅读

- — "Oregon Water Quality Index Summary Report, Water Years 1998–2007" (PDF), May 2008. Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. Retrieved April 10, 2011.
- Benke, Arthur C., ed., and Cushing, Colbert E., ed.; Stanford, Jack A.; Gregory, Stanley V.; Hauer, Richard F.; Snyder, Eric B. (2005). "Chapter 13: Columbia River Basin" in Rivers of North America. Burlington, Massachusetts: Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-088253-1. .
- Bright, William (2004). Native American Placenames of the United States. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3576-X. .
- Campbell, Lyle (1997). American Indian Languages. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1. .
- Deur, Douglas; Turner, Nancy J. (2005). Keeping it Living: Traditions of Plant Use and Cultivation on the Northwest Coast of North America. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-7748-1267-2. .
- Edwards, G. Thomas; Schwantes, Carlos A. (1986). Experiences in a Promised Land: Essays in Pacific Northwest History. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-96328-X. .
- Engeman, Richard H. (2009). The Oregon Companion: A Historical Gazetteer of the Useful, the Curious, and the Arcane. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-899-2. .
- Gulick, Bill (2004). Steamboats on Northwest Rivers. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Press. ISBN 0-87004-438-9. .
- Holman, Frederick Van Voorhies (1907). Dr. John McLoughlin, the Father of Oregon. Cleveland, Ohio: A. H. Clark Company. ISBN 1-131-13770-1. .
- Laenen, Antonius; Dunnette, David A. (1997). River Quality: Dynamics and Restoration. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 1-56670-138-4. .
- Loy, Willam G.; Allan, Stuart Allan; Buckley, Aileen R.; Meecham, James E. (2001) 1976. Atlas of Oregon (2nd ed.). Eugene, Oregon: University of Oregon Press. ISBN 0-87114-101-9. .
- Mackie, Richard Somerset (1997). Trading Beyond the Mountains: the British Fur Trade on the Pacific, 1793–1843. Vancouver: UBC Press. ISBN 0-7748-0613-3. .
- McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003) 1928. Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. ISBN 0-87595-277-1. .
- Orr, Elizabeth L.; Orr, William N. (1999). Geology of Oregon (5th ed.). Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. ISBN 0-7872-6608-6. .
- Samson, Karl (2010). Frommer's Oregon. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 0-470-53771-X. .
- Smith, Dwight A.; 詹姆斯·B·诺曼; Dykman, Pieter T. (1989) 1986. Historic Highway Bridges of Oregon (2nd ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. ISBN 0-87595-205-4. .
- Snipp, C. Matthew (1989). American Indians: The First of This Land. New York, New York: Russell Sage Foundation. ISBN 0-87154-822-4. .
- Stenzel, Franz (1972). Cleveland Rockwell: Scientist and Artist, 1837–1907. Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society. ISBN 0-87595-037-X. .
- Wortman, Sharon Wood; Wortman, Ed.; Norman, James B. (2006). The Portland Bridge Book (3rd ed.). Portland, Oregon: Urban Adventure Press. ISBN 0-9787365-1-6. .

## 外部链接

- City of Portland River Renaissance Strategy
- Guiding the Willamette web archive, Think Out Loud radio program on 俄勒冈州公共广播, April 1, 2009
- Portland Harbor DEQ cleanup – Oregon State Department of Environmental Quality
- Willamette Riverkeeper – Non-profit environmental organization

## 基本资料

- 原文名：Willamette River
- 词源：From a Clackamas Native American village name
- 说明：威拉米特河流经波特兰，摄于1988年
- 位置：威拉米特河流域图
- 省级行政区：美国
- 国家／地区：俄勒冈州
- 来源：起源于俄勒冈海岸山脉与喀斯喀特山脉的Middle Fork Willamette River与Coast Fork Willamette River汇合
- 原产国：俄勒冈州雷恩县尤金附近
- source1_coordinates：44°N 01°W
- source1_elevation：438ft
- 河口：哥伦比亚河
- • 位置：俄勒冈州姆尔特诺默县波特兰
- 河口：45°N 39°W
- • 海拔：10ft
- 流域面积：11478mi2
- 比赛场馆：尤金、科瓦利斯、奥尔巴尼、塞勒姆、Newberg, OR、Wilsonville, OR、波特兰
- 长度：187mi
- • 地点：Morrison Bridge, Portland, 12.8mi from mouth
- • 最小流量：4200ft3/s
- • 平均流量：33010ft3/s
- • 最大流量：420000ft3/s
- 左岸支流：Coast Fork Willamette River、Long Tom River、Marys River、Luckiamute River、Yamhill River、Tualatin River
- 右岸支流：Middle Fork Willamette River、McKenzie River、Calapooia River、Santiam River、Molalla River、克拉克默斯河