卡尔·弗里德里希·阿贝尔

卡尔·弗里德里希·阿贝尔（Carl Friedrich Abel；1723年12月22日－1787年6月20日），德国作曲家，维奥尔琴演奏家。早年到莱比锡师从巴赫，后来到德累斯顿工作。1758年去伦敦，与J.C.巴赫合作举行音乐会，在当时的伦敦音乐界扮演重要的角色。阿贝尔的作品很多，他的音乐风格优雅精致，善于表达细腻的感情。他为低音维奥尔琴写的奏鸣曲是这一乐器的重要保留曲目。

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## 作品

此节以英语记述阿贝尔的作曲作品。所使用的作品号来自《卡尔·弗里德里希·阿贝尔作品书目主题索引》（Bibliographisch-thematisches Verzeichnis der Kompositionen von Karl Friedrich Abel，库克斯港，1971年），由沃尔特·克纳普主编，WK即编者首字母缩写。

- Symphony Op. 1 No. 1 in B flat major, WK 1
- Symphony Op. 1 No. 2 in C major, WK 2
- Symphony Op. 1 No. 3 in D major, WK 3
- Symphony Op. 1 No. 4 in E flat major, WK 4
- Symphony Op. 1 No. 5 in F major, WK 5
- Symphony Op. 1 No. 6 in G major, WK 6
- Symphony Op. 4 No. 1 in D major, WK 7
- Symphony Op. 4 No. 2 in B flat major, WK 8
- Symphony Op. 4 No. 3 in E flat major, WK 9
- Symphony Op. 4 No. 4 in C major, WK 10
- Symphony Op. 4 No. 5 in G major, WK 11
- Symphony Op. 4 No. 6 in D major, WK 12
- Symphony Op. 7 No. 1 in G major, WK 13
- Symphony Op. 7 No. 2 in B flat major, WK 14
- Symphony Op. 7 No. 3 in D major, WK 15
- Symphony Op. 7 No. 4 in F major, WK 16
- Symphony Op. 7 No. 5 in C major, WK 17
- Symphony Op. 7 No. 6 in E flat major, WK 18
- Symphony Op. 10 No. 1 in E major, WK 19
- Symphony Op. 10 No. 2 in B flat major, WK 20
- Symphony Op. 10 No. 3 in E flat major, WK 21
- Symphony Op. 10 No. 4 in C major, WK 22
- Symphony Op. 10 No. 5 in D major, WK 23
- Symphony Op. 10 No. 6 in A major, WK 24
- Symphony Op. 14 No. 1 in C major, WK 25
- Symphony Op. 14 No. 2 in E flat major, WK 26
- Symphony Op. 14 No. 3 in D major, WK 27
- Symphony Op. 14 No. 4 in B flat major, WK 28
- Symphony Op. 14 No. 5 in G major, WK 29
- Symphony Op. 14 No. 6 in E flat major, WK 30
- Symphony Op. 17 No. 1 in E flat major, WK 31
- Symphony Op. 17 No. 2 in B flat major, WK 32
- Symphony Op. 17 No. 3 in D major, WK 33
- Symphony Op. 17 No. 4 in C major, WK 34
- Symphony Op. 17 No. 5 in B flat major, WK 35
- Symphony Op. 17 No. 6 in G major, WK 36
- Symphony in C major, WK 37
- Symphony in B flat major, WK 38
- Symphony in E flat major, WK 39
- Symphony in B flat major, WK 40
- Symphony in D major, WK 41
- Sinfonia concertante for oboe quartet in B flat major, WK 42
- Sinfonia concertante for oboe quartet in D major, WK 43
- Periodical Overture in D major, WK 44
- Overture to 'Love in a village' in D major, WK 45a
- Overture to 'The summer's tale' in B flat major, WK 45b
- Flute Concerto No. 1 in C major, WK 46
- Flute Concerto No. 2 in E minor, WK 47
- Flute Concerto No. 3 in D major, WK 48
- Flute Concerto No. 4 in C major, WK 49
- Flute Concerto No. 5 in G major, WK 50
- Flute Concerto No. 6 in C major, WK 51
- Cello Concerto in B flat major, WK 52
- Keyboard Concerto Op. 11 No. 1 in F major, WK 53
- Keyboard Concerto Op. 11 No. 2 in B flat major, WK 54
- Keyboard Concerto Op. 11 No. 3 in E flat major, WK 55
- Keyboard Concerto Op. 11 No. 4 in D major, WK 56
- Keyboard Concerto Op. 11 No. 5 in G major, WK 57
- Keyboard Concerto Op. 11 No. 6 in C major, WK 58
- Flute Concerto No. 7 in D major, WK 59
- Cello Concerto in C major, WK 60
- String Quartet Op. 8 No. 1 in F major, WK 61
- String Quartet Op. 8 No. 2 in B flat major, WK 62
- String Quartet Op. 8 No. 3 in E flat major, WK 63
- String Quartet Op. 8 No. 4 in D major, WK 64
- String Quartet Op. 8 No. 5 in A major, WK 65
- String Quartet Op. 8 No. 6 in F major, WK 66
- Flute Quartet Op. 12 No. 1 in C major, WK 67
- Flute Quartet Op. 12 No. 2 in A major, WK 68
- Flute Quartet Op. 12 No. 3 in F major, WK 69
- Flute Quartet Op. 12 No. 4 in D major, WK 70
- Flute Quartet Op. 12 No. 5 in B flat major, WK 71
- Flute Quartet Op. 12 No. 6 in G major, WK 72
- String Quartet Op. 15 No. 1 in E major, WK 73
- String Quartet Op. 15 No. 2 in C major, WK 74
- String Quartet Op. 15 No. 3 in E flat major, WK 75
- String Quartet Op. 15 No. 4 in G major, WK 76
- String Quartet Op. 15 No. 5 in F major, WK 77
- String Quartet Op. 15 No. 6 in A major, WK 78
- Raccolta for keyboard in C major, WK 79a
- Raccolta for keyboard in B flat major, WK 79b
- Trio Sonata Op. 3 No. 1 in G major, WK 80
- Trio Sonata Op. 3 No. 2 in C major, WK 81
- Trio Sonata Op. 3 No. 3 in B flat major, WK 82
- Trio Sonata Op. 3 No. 4 in D major, WK 83
- Trio Sonata Op. 3 No. 5 in A major, WK 84
- Trio Sonata Op. 3 No. 6 in E flat major, WK 85
- Trio Sonata Op. 9 No. 1 in A major, WK 86
- Trio Sonata Op. 9 No. 2 in C major, WK 87
- Trio Sonata Op. 9 No. 3 in G major, WK 88
- Trio Sonata Op. 9 No. 4 in B flat major, WK 89
- Trio Sonata Op. 9 No. 5 in D major, WK 90
- Trio Sonata Op. 9 No. 6 in F major, WK 91
- Trio Sonata Op. 16a No. 1 in G major, WK 92
- Trio Sonata Op. 16a No. 2 in D major, WK 93
- Trio Sonata Op. 16a No. 3 in C major, WK 94
- Trio Sonata Op. 16a No. 4 in A major, WK 95
- Trio Sonata Op. 16a No. 5 in D major, WK 96
- Trio Sonata Op. 16a No. 6 in G major, WK 97
- Trio Sonata Op. 16b No. 1 in G major, WK 98
- Trio Sonata Op. 16b No. 2 in D major, WK 99
- Trio Sonata Op. 16b No. 3 in C major, WK 100
- Trio Sonata Op. 16b No. 4 in G major, WK 101
- Trio Sonata for 2 violins & cello in A major, WK 102
- Trio Sonata for 2 violins & cello in A major, WK 103
- Trio Sonata for 2 flutes & cello in G major, WK 104
- Trio Sonata for 2 flutes & cello in D major, WK 105
- Trio Sonata for 2 flutes & cello in G major, WK 106
- Trio Sonata for 2 flutes & cello in F major, WK 107
- Trio Sonata for 2 flutes & cello in C minor, WK 108
- Trio Sonata for 2 flutes & cello in G major, WK 109
- Trio Sonata for 2 flutes & cello in G major, WK 110
- Trio Sonata for 2 flutes & cello in D major, WK 110a
- Trio Sonata for 2 flutes & cello in G major, WK 110b
- Trio Sonata for 2 flutes & cello in C major, WK 110c
- Trio Sonata for 2 flutes & cello in B flat major, WK 110d
- Trio Sonata for 2 flutes & cello in C major, WK 110e
- Trio Sonata for 2 flutes & cello in C major, WK 110f
- Keyboard Trio Op. 2 No. 1 in C major, WK 111
- Keyboard Trio Op. 2 No. 2 in F major, WK 112
- Keyboard Trio Op. 2 No. 3 in D major, WK 113
- Keyboard Trio Op. 2 No. 4 in B flat major, WK 114
- Keyboard Trio Op. 2 No. 5 in G major, WK 115
- Keyboard Trio Op. 2 No. 6 in E flat major, WK 116
- Keyboard Trio Op. 5 No. 1 in B flat major, WK 117
- Keyboard Trio Op. 5 No. 2 in G major, WK 118
- Keyboard Trio Op. 5 No. 3 in E major, WK 119
- Keyboard Trio Op. 5 No. 4 in C major, WK 120
- Keyboard Trio Op. 5 No. 5 in A major, WK 121
- Keyboard Trio Op. 5 No. 6 in F major, WK 122
- Flute Sonata Op. 6 No. 1 in C major, WK 123
- Flute Sonata Op. 6 No. 2 in G major, WK 124
- Flute Sonata Op. 6 No. 3 in G major, WK 125
- Flute Sonata Op. 6 No. 4 in E major, WK 126
- Flute Sonata Op. 6 No. 5 in F major, WK 127
- Flute Sonata Op. 6 No. 6 in G major, WK 128
- Violin Sonata Op. 13 No. 1 in G major, WK 129
- Violin Sonata Op. 13 No. 2 in F major, WK 130
- Violin Sonata Op. 13 No. 3 in A major, WK 131
- Violin Sonata Op. 13 No. 4 in B flat major, WK 132
- Violin Sonata Op. 13 No. 5 in C major, WK 133
- Violin Sonata Op. 13 No. 6 in E flat major, WK 134
- Violin Sonata Op. 18 No. 1 in G major, WK 135
- Violin Sonata Op. 18 No. 2 in A major, WK 136
- Violin Sonata Op. 18 No. 3 in C major, WK 137
- Violin Sonata Op. 18 No. 4 in E flat major, WK 138
- Violin Sonata Op. 18 No. 5 in B flat major, WK 139
- Violin Sonata Op. 18 No. 6 in F major, WK 140
- Violin Sonata in C major, WK 140a
- Keyboard Sonata in B flat major, WK 140b
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 1 in C major, WK 141
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 2 in A major, WK 142
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 3 in D major, WK 143
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 4 in G major, WK 144
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 5 in A major, WK 145
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 6 in E minor, WK 146
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 7 in G major, WK 147
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 8 in A major, WK 148
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 9 in G major, WK 149
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 10 in E minor, WK 150
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 11 in C major, WK 151
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 12 in G major, WK 152
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 13 in G major, WK 153
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 14 in D major, WK 154
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 15 in G major, WK 155
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 16 in D major, WK 156
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 17 in E minor, WK 157
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 18 in D major, WK 158
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 19 in G major, WK 159
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 20 in D major, WK 160
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 21 in D major, WK 161
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 22 in C major, WK 162
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 23 in A major, WK 163
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 24 in A major, WK 164
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 25 in D major, WK 165
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 26 in D major, WK 166
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 27 in G major, WK 167
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 28 in D major, WK 168
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 29 in D major, WK 169
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 30 in C major, WK 170
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 31 in G major, WK 171
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 32 in D major, WK 172
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 33 in A major, WK 173
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 34 in G major, WK 174
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 35 in A minor, WK 175
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 36 in F minor, WK 176
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 37 in A major, WK 177
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 38 in G major, WK 178
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 39 in A major, WK 179
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 40 in D major, WK 180
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 41 in D major, WK 181
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 42 in G major, WK 182
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 43 in A major, WK 183
- Sonata for viola da gamba No. 44 in C major, WK 184
- Arpeggio for viola da gamba in D major, WK 185
- Allegro for viola da gamba in D major, WK 186
- Piece for viola da gamba in D major, WK 187
- Tempo fi minuetto for viola da gamba in D major, WK 188
- Adagio for viola da gamba in D major, WK 189
- Vivace for viola da gamba in D major, WK 190
- Andante for viola da gamba in D major, WK 191
- Piece for viola da gamba in D major, WK 192
- Piece for viola da gamba in D major, WK 193
- Piece for viola da gamba in D major, WK 194
- Piece for viola da gamba in D major, WK 195
- Fuga for viola da gamba in D major, WK 196
- Piece for viola da gamba in D major, WK 197
- Allegro for viola da gamba in D major, WK 198
- Piece for viola da gamba in D major, WK 199
- Tempo di minuetto for viola da gamba in D major, WK 200
- Tempo di minuetto for viola da gamba in D major, WK 201
- Piece for viola da gamba in D major, WK 202
- Piece for viola da gamba in D major, WK 203
- Con variatione for viola da gamba in D major, WK 204
- Piece for viola da gamba in D minor, WK 205
- Piece for viola da gamba in D minor, WK 206
- Allegro for viola da gamba in D minor, WK 207
- Piece for viola da gamba in D minor, WK 208
- Adagio for viola da gamba in D minor, WK 209
- Minuetto for viola da gamba in D major, WK 210
- Allegretto for viola da gamba in A major, WK 211
- Allegro for viola da gamba in A major, WK 212
- Minuet for keyboard in C major, WK 213
- Minuet for keyboard in D major, WK 214
- Minuet for keyboard in G major, WK 215
- Minuet for keyboard in G major, WK 216
- March in F major, WK 217
- March in F major, WK 218
- March in F major, WK 219
- March in F major, WK 220
- March in F major, WK 221
- March in B flat major, WK 222
- March in F major, WK 223
- Andante for string quartet in E flat major, WK 224
- Flute Quartet in F major, WK 225
- Flute Quartet in D major, WK 226
- Flute Quartet with viola da gamba in G major, WK 227
- Cello Duet in D major, WK 228
- Concertino for 2 clarinets in E flat major (lost), WK 229
- 5 adagios for string quartet, WK 230
- Dolly's eyes are so bright, WK 231
- 4 soli for flute (lost), WK 232
- Frena le belle lagrime, WK deest

## 基本资料

- 中文名：阿贝尔
- 原文名：Carl Friedrich Abel
- 国别：德国
- 出生日期：1723年12月22日
- 出生地：克滕
- 逝世日期：1787年6月20日
- 逝世地：伦敦
- 所属时期：古典主义
- 擅长作品类型：管弦乐，室内乐
- 代表作：数十部交响曲，六首键盘协奏曲，大量低音维奥尔琴奏鸣曲
- 师从：巴赫