全球性别差距报告

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全球性别差距报告是一份展示男女间在经济地位、教育程度、健康与生存和政治权利四个方面中的差距的报告。报告由世界经济论坛于2006年在瑞士首次发表，其后每年发表一次。2021年的报告涵盖了156个国家。全球性别差距报告旨在衡量各国实现性别平等的进展情况。

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## 三大理念

### 差距与级别

报告的目的是研究一个国家在经济等范畴男女间的差距，因此报告当中指标是大与小，而不是高与低。在报告中一个国家能提供给女性更好的教育并不代表所得的分数较多，原因是所给予的机会的级别并不是研究的重点，多数的已开发国家所给予的服务的水平比较高，但这并不代表已开发国家的差距会比发展中国家的差距小。报告的重点并不是要指出哪个国家的机会水平较高，而是要比较各国男女所得机会的差距。

### 结果与方法

报告的目的是给人一个关于全球男女差距的概念，国家用以改善男女差距所投入的资源及所用的方法并不是研究的重点，虽然这些方法及资源仍会罗列在报告中，但计算男女差距的指标分数则不包含这些资源。

### 男女平等

报告的目的是要提倡男女平等，收窄男女间的差距，女性在大多数地方的权利相对地较弱，故此这些项目的差距指标仍然会是负数。报告中争取提升女性权利从而改善男女差距，为女性争取相对男性而言平等的权利。

## 四大范畴

### 薪资及工作机会

在这个范畴中，报告主要针对三方面的差距。第一方面是工作机会的差距，这是指两性在参与各类型工种的机会的分别。第二方面是比较男女薪资的分别。第三方面是比较两性担任管理层，如经理、行政人员的机会。

### 教育程度

教育除了指男女接受小学、中学及高等教育的机会外，还包括两性的文盲率及识字率的差距。

### 政治参与

政治参与主要分三个级别作比较，第一个级别是指男女部长的比例，第二个级别是议会中男女议员的比例，第三个级别是男女行政主任的比例。

### 医疗健康及生存

这个项目的内容包括比较两性的平均预期寿命，另外亦包括比较两性的出生率，因为部分重男轻女的地区，经常出现失踪女婴的情况。

## 报告来源

报告所引述的资料数据除了来自世界经济论坛自身外，其余13项的数据来自国际劳工组织、联合国开发计划署、联合国教科文组织、世界卫生组织、各国议会同盟及中央情报局。

## 调查国家

2008年的报告原计划统计160个国家的资料，但最终只能完成130个，覆盖了全球92%的人口。2021年的报告涵盖了全球156个国家，该版本报告得出的全球范围内性别差距指数平均值为68%（即系数0.680），较2020年下降了0.6%。

## 争议

关于报告的可信度有争议主要来自误解。例如，2014年，韩国最著名的电视新闻节目之一就描述了韩国这样的低排名的原因。据该新闻报道，用于计算报告的一些原始数据不能准确反映国家的独特情况，这些部分影响了排名。

这个结论虽然不是完全错误的，但有些误导。由于最终报告指数是通过14个比率的加权平均值来计算的，所以将一个或两个比率调整为稍高一点，不会对结果产生太大的影响。

重要的是要理解，该报告旨在“衡量基于性别的原因在国家获取资源和机会方面的差距，而不是这些国家现有资源和机会的实际水平”。高度发达国家不一定有更高的分数。

## 全球排名

表格中性别差距系数可能的得分最高为1(平等)，最低为0(不平等)；部分国家的数据不可用。

国家｜所属区域｜年份

2006｜2007｜2008｜2009｜2010｜2011｜2012｜2013｜2014｜2015｜2016｜2017｜2018｜2020｜2021｜2022

阿富汗｜南亚｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.444｜0.435

阿尔巴尼亚｜欧洲｜0.6607｜0.6685｜0.6591｜0.6601｜0.6726｜0.6748｜0.6655｜0.6412｜0.6869｜0.701｜0.704｜0.728｜0.734｜0.769｜0.770｜0.787

阿尔及利亚｜非洲｜0.6018｜0.6068｜0.6111｜0.6119｜0.6052｜0.5991｜0.6112｜0.5966｜0.6182｜0.632｜0.642｜0.629｜0.629｜0.634｜0.633｜0.602

安哥拉｜非洲｜0.6039｜0.6034｜0.6032｜0.6353｜0.6712｜0.6624｜N/A｜0.6659｜0.6311｜0.637｜0.643｜0.640｜0.633｜0.640｜0.657｜0.638

阿根廷｜南美｜0.6829｜0.6982｜0.7209｜0.7211｜0.7187｜0.7236｜0.7212｜0.7195｜0.7317｜0.734｜0.735｜0.732｜0.733｜0.746｜0.752｜0.756

亚美尼亚｜欧洲和中亚｜N/A｜0.6651｜0.6677｜0.6619｜0.6669｜0.6654｜0.6636｜0.6634｜0.6622｜0.668｜0.669｜0.677｜0.678｜0.684｜0.673｜0.698

澳大利亚｜大洋洲｜0.7163｜0.7204｜0.7241｜0.7282｜0.7271｜0.7291｜0.7294｜0.7390｜0.7409｜0.733｜0.721｜0.731｜0.730｜0.731｜0.731｜0.738

奥地利｜欧洲｜0.6986｜0.7060｜0.7153｜0.7031｜0.7091｜0.7165｜0.7391｜0.7437｜0.7266｜0.733｜0.716｜0.709｜0.718｜0.744｜0.777｜0.781

阿塞拜疆｜欧洲和中亚｜N/A｜0.6781｜0.6856｜0.6626｜0.6446｜0.6577｜0.6546｜0.6582｜0.6753｜0.675｜0.684｜0.676｜0.680｜0.687｜0.688｜0.687

巴哈马｜北美｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.7179｜0.7128｜0.7340｜0.7156｜0.7128｜0.7269｜0.728｜0.729｜0.743｜0.741｜0.720｜0.725｜N/A

巴林｜中东｜0.5894｜0.5931｜0.5927｜0.6136｜0.6217｜0.6232｜0.6298｜0.6334｜0.6261｜0.644｜0.615｜0.632｜0.627｜0.629｜0.632｜0.632

孟加拉国｜南亚｜0.6270｜0.6314｜0.6531｜0.6526｜0.6702｜0.6812｜0.6684｜0.6848｜0.6973｜0.704｜0.698｜0.719｜0.721｜0.726｜0.719｜0.714

巴巴多斯｜北美｜N/A｜N/A｜0.7188｜0.7236｜0.7176｜0.7170｜0.7232｜0.7301｜0.7289｜0.744｜0.739｜0.750｜0.753｜0.749｜0.769｜0.765

白俄罗斯｜欧洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.734｜0.737｜0.744｜0.747｜0.746｜0.758｜0.750

比利时｜欧洲｜0.7078｜0.7198｜0.7163｜0.7165｜0.7509｜0.7531｜0.7652｜0.7684｜0.7809｜0.753｜0.745｜0.739｜0.738｜0.750｜0.789｜0.793

伯利兹｜北美｜N/A｜0.6426｜0.6610｜0.6636｜0.6536｜0.6489｜0.6465｜0.6449｜0.6701｜0.668｜0.676｜0.692｜0.662｜0.671｜0.699｜0.695

贝宁｜非洲｜0.5780｜0.5656｜0.5582｜0.5643｜0.5719｜0.5832｜0.6258｜0.5885｜N/A｜0.625｜0.636｜0.652｜0.654｜0.658｜0.653｜0.612

不丹｜南亚｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.6651｜0.6364｜0.646｜0.642｜0.638｜0.638｜0.635｜0.639｜0.637

玻利维亚｜南美｜0.6335｜0.6574｜0.6667｜0.6693｜0.6751｜0.6862｜0.7222｜0.7340｜0.7049｜0.749｜0.746｜0.758｜0.748｜0.734｜0.722｜0.734

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那｜欧洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.713｜0.710

博茨瓦纳｜非洲｜0.6897｜0.6797｜0.6839｜0.7071｜0.6876｜0.6832｜0.6744｜0.6752｜0.7129｜0.710｜0.715｜0.720｜0.715｜0.709｜0.716｜0.719

巴西｜南美｜0.6543｜0.6637｜0.6737｜0.6695｜0.6655｜0.6679｜0.6909｜0.6949｜0.6941｜0.686｜0.687｜0.684｜0.681｜0.691｜0.695｜0.696

文莱｜东南亚｜N/A｜N/A｜0.6392｜0.6524｜0.6748｜0.6787｜0.6750｜0.6730｜0.6719｜0.684｜0.669｜0.671｜0.686｜0.686｜0.678｜0.680

保加利亚｜欧洲｜0.6870｜0.7085｜0.7077｜0.7072｜0.6983｜0.6987｜0.7021｜0.7097｜0.7444｜0.722｜0.726｜0.756｜0.756｜0.727｜0.746｜0.740

布隆迪｜非洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.7270｜0.7338｜0.7397｜0.7565｜0.748｜0.768｜0.755｜0.741｜0.745｜0.769｜0.777

柬埔寨｜东南亚｜0.6291｜0.6353｜0.6469｜0.6410｜0.6482｜0.6464｜0.6457｜0.6509｜0.6520｜0.662｜0.658｜0.676｜0.683｜0.694｜0.685｜0.690

喀麦隆｜非洲｜0.5865｜0.5919｜0.6017｜0.6108｜0.6110｜0.6073｜0.6291｜0.6560｜N/A｜0.682｜0.684｜0.689｜0.714｜0.686｜0.692｜0.692

加拿大｜北美｜0.7165｜0.7198｜0.7136｜0.7196｜0.7372｜0.7407｜0.7381｜0.7425｜0.7464｜0.740｜0.731｜0.769｜0.771｜0.772｜0.772｜0.772

佛得角｜非洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.7180｜0.7122｜0.7133｜0.717｜0.729｜0.686｜0.702｜0.725｜0.716｜0.736

乍得｜非洲｜0.5247｜0.5381｜0.5290｜0.5417｜0.5330｜0.5334｜0.5594｜0.5588｜0.5764｜0.580｜0.587｜0.575｜0.580｜0.596｜0.593｜0.579

智利｜南美｜0.6455｜0.6482｜0.6818｜0.6884｜0.7013｜0.7030｜0.6676｜0.6670｜0.6975｜0.698｜0.699｜0.704｜0.717｜0.723｜0.716｜0.736

中国｜东亚｜0.6561｜0.6643｜0.6878｜0.6907｜0.6881｜0.6866｜0.6853｜0.6908｜0.6830｜0.682｜0.676｜0.674｜0.673｜0.676｜0.682｜0.682

哥伦比亚｜南美｜0.7049｜0.7090｜0.6944｜0.6939｜0.6927｜0.6714｜0.6901｜0.7171｜0.7122｜0.725｜0.727｜0.731｜0.729｜0.758｜0.725｜0.710

科摩罗｜非洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.631

哥斯达黎加｜北美｜0.6936｜0.7014｜0.7111｜0.7180｜0.7194｜0.7266｜0.7225｜0.7241｜0.7165｜0.732｜0.736｜0.727｜0.749｜0.782｜0.786｜0.796

科特迪瓦｜非洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.5691｜0.5773｜0.5785｜0.5814｜0.5874｜0.606｜0.597｜0.611｜0.627｜0.606｜0.637｜0.632

克罗地亚｜欧洲｜0.7145｜0.7210｜0.6967｜0.6944｜0.6939｜0.7006｜0.7053｜0.7069｜0.7075｜0.708｜0.7｜0.711｜0.712｜0.720｜0.733｜N/A

古巴｜北美｜N/A｜0.7169｜0.7195｜0.7176｜0.7253｜0.7394｜0.7417｜0.7540｜0.7317｜0.740｜0.74｜0.745｜0.749｜0.746｜0.746｜N/A

塞浦路斯｜欧洲和中东｜0.6430｜0.6522｜0.6694｜0.6706｜0.6642｜0.6567｜0.6732｜0.6801｜0.6741｜0.671｜0.684｜0.684｜0.684｜0.692｜0.707｜0.696

捷克｜欧洲｜0.6712｜0.6718｜0.6770｜0.6789｜0.6850｜0.6789｜0.6767｜0.6770｜0.6737｜0.687｜0.69｜0.688｜0.693｜0.706｜0.711｜0.710

刚果民主共和国｜非洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.576｜0.575

丹麦｜欧洲｜0.7462｜0.7519｜0.7538｜0.7628｜0.7719｜0.7778｜0.7777｜0.7779｜0.8025｜0.767｜0.754｜0.776｜0.778｜0.782｜0.768｜0.764

多米尼加｜北美｜0.6639｜0.6705｜0.6744｜0.6859｜0.6774｜0.6682｜0.6659｜0.6867｜0.6906｜0.686｜0.676｜0.697｜0.701｜0.700｜0.699｜0.703

厄瓜多尔｜南美｜0.6433｜0.6881｜0.7091｜0.7220｜0.7072｜0.7035｜0.7206｜0.7389｜0.7455｜0.738｜0.726｜0.724｜0.729｜0.729｜0.739｜0.743

埃及｜中东和非洲｜0.5786｜0.5809｜0.5832｜0.5862｜0.5899｜0.5933｜0.5975｜0.5935｜0.6064｜0.599｜0.614｜0.608｜0.614｜0.629｜0.639｜0.635

萨尔瓦多｜北美｜0.6837｜0.6853｜0.6875｜0.6939｜0.6596｜0.6567｜0.6630｜0.6609｜0.6863｜0.706｜0.702｜0.705｜0.690｜0.706｜0.738｜0.727

爱沙尼亚｜欧洲｜0.6944｜0.7008｜0.7076｜0.7094｜0.7018｜0.6983｜0.6977｜0.6997｜0.7017｜0.749｜0.747｜0.731｜0.734｜0.751｜0.733｜0.733

斯威士兰｜非洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.670｜0.665｜0.670｜N/A｜N/A｜0.729｜0.728

埃塞俄比亚｜非洲｜0.5946｜0.5991｜0.5867｜0.5948｜0.6019｜0.6136｜0.6200｜0.6198｜0.6144｜0.640｜0.662｜0.656｜0.656｜0.705｜0.691｜0.710

斐济｜大洋洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.6414｜0.6256｜0.6255｜0.6285｜0.6286｜0.6286｜0.645｜N/A｜N/A｜0.669｜0.678｜0.674｜0.676

芬兰｜欧洲｜0.7958｜0.8044｜0.8195｜0.8252｜0.8260｜0.8383｜0.8451｜0.8421｜0.8453｜0.850｜0.845｜0.823｜0.821｜0.832｜0.861｜0.860

法国｜欧洲｜0.6520｜0.6824｜0.7341｜0.7331｜0.7025｜0.7018｜0.6984｜0.7089｜0.7588｜0.761｜0.755｜0.778｜0.779｜0.781｜0.784｜0.791

冈比亚｜非洲｜0.6448｜0.6421｜0.6622｜0.6752｜0.6762｜0.6763｜0.6630｜N/A｜N/A｜0.674｜0.667｜0.649｜0.642｜0.628｜0.644｜0.641

格鲁吉亚｜欧洲和中亚｜0.6700｜0.6665｜0.6654｜0.6680｜0.6598｜0.6624｜0.6691｜0.6750｜0.6855｜0.687｜0.681｜0.679｜0.677｜0.708｜0.732｜0.731

德国｜欧洲｜0.7524｜0.7618｜0.7394｜0.7449｜0.7530｜0.7590｜0.7629｜0.7583｜0.7780｜0.779｜0.766｜0.778｜0.776｜0.787｜0.796｜0.801

加纳｜非洲｜0.6653｜0.6725｜0.6679｜0.6704｜0.6782｜0.6811｜0.6778｜0.6811｜0.6661｜0.704｜0.705｜0.695｜0.688｜0.673｜0.666｜0.672

希腊｜欧洲｜0.6540｜0.6648｜0.6727｜0.6662｜0.6908｜0.6916｜0.6716｜0.6782｜0.6784｜0.685｜0.68｜0.692｜0.696｜0.701｜0.689｜0.689

危地马拉｜北美｜0.6067｜0.6144｜0.6072｜0.6209｜0.6238｜0.6229｜0.6260｜0.6304｜0.6821｜0.667｜0.666｜0.667｜0.668｜0.666｜0.655｜0.664

几内亚｜非洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.618｜0.64｜0.659｜0.656｜0.642｜0.660｜0.647

圭亚那｜南美｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.7108｜0.7090｜0.7084｜0.7119｜0.7085｜0.7010｜0.702｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.728｜0.752

洪都拉斯｜北美｜0.6483｜0.6661｜0.6960｜0.6893｜0.6927｜0.6945｜0.6763｜0.6773｜0.6935｜0.688｜0.69｜0.711｜0.706｜0.722｜0.716｜0.705

匈牙利｜欧洲｜0.6698｜0.6731｜0.6867｜0.6879｜0.6720｜0.6642｜0.6718｜0.6742｜0.6759｜0.672｜0.669｜0.670｜0.674｜0.677｜0.688｜0.699

冰岛｜欧洲｜0.7813｜0.7836｜0.7999｜0.8276｜0.8496｜0.8530｜0.8640｜0.8731｜0.8594｜0.881｜0.874｜0.878｜0.858｜0.877｜0.892｜0.908

印度｜南亚｜0.6011｜0.5936｜0.6060｜0.6151｜0.6155｜0.6190｜0.6442｜0.6551｜0.6455｜0.664｜0.683｜0.669｜0.665｜0.668｜0.625｜0.629

印度尼西亚｜东南亚｜0.6541｜0.6550｜0.6473｜0.6580｜0.6615｜0.6594｜0.6591｜0.6613｜0.6725｜0.681｜0.682｜0.691｜0.691｜0.700｜0.688｜0.697

伊朗｜中东｜0.5803｜0.5903｜0.6021｜0.5839｜0.5933｜0.5894｜0.5927｜0.5842｜0.5811｜0.580｜0.587｜0.583｜0.589｜0.584｜0.582｜0.576

伊拉克｜中东｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.535｜N/A

爱尔兰｜欧洲｜0.7335｜0.7457｜0.7518｜0.7597｜0.7773｜0.7830｜0.7839｜0.7823｜0.7850｜0.807｜0.797｜0.794｜0.796｜0.798｜0.800｜0.804

以色列｜中东｜0.6889｜0.6965｜0.6900｜0.7019｜0.6957｜0.6926｜0.6989｜0.7032｜0.7005｜0.712｜0.719｜0.721｜0.722｜0.718｜0.724｜0.727

意大利｜欧洲｜0.6456｜0.6498｜0.6788｜0.6798｜0.6765｜0.6796｜0.6729｜0.6885｜0.6973｜0.726｜0.719｜0.692｜0.706｜0.707｜0.721｜0.720

牙买加｜北美｜0.7014｜0.6925｜0.6980｜0.7013｜0.7037｜0.7028｜0.7035｜0.7085｜0.7128｜0.703｜0.724｜0.717｜0.724｜0.735｜0.741｜0.749

日本｜东亚｜0.6447｜0.6455｜0.6434｜0.6447｜0.6524｜0.6514｜0.6530｜0.6498｜0.6584｜0.670｜0.66｜0.657｜0.662｜0.652｜0.656｜0.650

约旦｜中东｜0.6109｜0.6203｜0.6275｜0.6182｜0.6048｜0.6117｜0.6103｜0.6093｜0.5968｜0.593｜0.603｜0.604｜0.605｜0.623｜0.683｜0.639

哈萨克斯坦｜中亚｜0.6928｜0.6983｜0.6976｜0.7013｜0.7055｜0.7010｜0.7213｜0.7218｜0.7210｜0.719｜0.718｜0.713｜0.712｜0.710｜0.710｜0.719

肯尼亚｜非洲｜0.6486｜0.6508｜0.6547｜0.6512｜0.6499｜0.6493｜0.6768｜0.6803｜0.7258｜0.719｜0.702｜0.694｜0.700｜0.671｜0.692｜0.729

大韩民国｜东亚｜0.6157｜0.6409｜0.6154｜0.6146｜0.6342｜0.6281｜0.6356｜0.6351｜0.6403｜0.651｜0.649｜0.650｜0.657｜0.672｜0.687｜0.689

科威特｜中东｜0.6341｜0.6409｜0.6358｜0.6356｜0.6318｜0.6322｜0.6320｜0.6292｜0.6457｜0.646｜0.624｜0.679｜0.630｜0.650｜0.621｜0.632

吉尔吉斯斯坦｜中亚｜0.6742｜0.6653｜0.7045｜0.7058｜0.6973｜0.7036｜0.7013｜0.6948｜0.6974｜0.693｜0.687｜0.691｜0.691｜0.689｜0.681｜0.700

老挝｜东南亚｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.6993｜0.7044｜0.713｜N/A｜0.703｜0.748｜0.731｜0.750｜0.733

拉脱维亚｜欧洲｜0.7091｜0.7333｜0.7397｜0.7416｜0.7429｜0.7399｜0.7572｜0.7610｜0.7691｜0.752｜0.755｜0.756｜0.758｜0.785｜0.778｜0.771

黎巴嫩｜中东｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.6084｜0.6083｜0.6030｜0.6028｜0.5923｜0.598｜0.598｜0.596｜0.595｜0.599｜0.638｜0.644

莱索托｜非洲｜0.6807｜0.7078｜0.7320｜0.7495｜0.7678｜0.7666｜0.7608｜0.7530｜0.7255｜0.706｜0.706｜0.695｜0.693｜0.695｜0.698｜0.700

利比里亚｜非洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.652｜0.652｜0.669｜0.681｜0.685｜0.693｜0.709

立陶宛｜欧洲｜0.7077｜0.7234｜0.7222｜0.7175｜0.7132｜0.7131｜0.7191｜0.7308｜0.7208｜0.740｜0.744｜0.742｜0.749｜0.745｜0.804｜0.799

卢森堡｜欧洲｜0.6671｜0.6786｜0.6802｜0.6889｜0.7231｜0.7216｜0.7439｜0.7410｜0.7333｜0.738｜0.734｜0.706｜0.712｜0.725｜0.726｜0.736

北马其顿｜欧洲｜0.6983｜0.6967｜0.6914｜0.6950｜0.6996｜0.6966｜0.6968｜0.7013｜0.6943｜0.701｜0.696｜0.702｜0.707｜0.711｜0.715｜0.716

马达加斯加｜非洲｜0.6385｜0.6461｜0.6736｜0.6732｜0.6713｜0.6797｜0.6982｜0.7016｜0.7214｜0.698｜0.704｜0.692｜0.691｜0.719｜0.725｜0.735

马拉维｜非洲｜0.6437｜0.6480｜0.6664｜0.6738｜0.6824｜0.6850｜0.7166｜0.7139｜0.7281｜0.701｜0.7｜0.672｜0.662｜0.664｜0.671｜0.632

马来西亚｜东南亚｜0.6509｜0.6444｜0.6442｜0.6467｜0.6479｜0.6525｜0.6539｜0.6518｜0.6520｜0.655｜0.666｜0.670｜0.676｜0.677｜0.676｜0.681

马尔代夫｜南亚｜N/A｜0.6350｜0.6501｜0.6482｜0.6452｜0.6480｜0.6616｜0.6604｜0.6557｜0.652｜.65｜0.669｜0.662｜0.646｜0.642｜0.648

马里｜非洲｜0.5996｜0.6019｜0.6117｜0.5860｜0.5680｜0.5752｜0.5842｜0.5872｜0.5779｜0.599｜0.591｜0.583｜0.582｜0.621｜0.591｜0.601

马耳他｜欧洲｜0.6518｜0.6615｜0.6634｜0.6635｜0.6695｜0.6658｜0.6666｜0.6761｜0.6707｜0.668｜0.664｜0.682｜0.686｜0.693｜0.703｜0.703

毛里塔尼亚｜非洲｜0.5835｜0.6022｜0.6117｜0.6103｜0.6152｜0.6164｜0.6129｜0.5810｜0.6029｜0.613｜0.624｜0.614｜0.607｜0.614｜0.606｜N/A

毛里求斯｜非洲｜0.6328｜0.6487｜0.6466｜0.6513｜0.6520｜0.6529｜0.6547｜0.6599｜0.6541｜0.646｜0.652｜0.664｜0.663｜0.665｜0.679｜0.679

墨西哥｜北美｜0.6462｜0.6441｜0.6441｜0.6503｜0.6577｜0.6604｜0.6712｜0.6917｜0.6900｜0.699｜0.7｜0.692｜0.721｜0.754｜0.757｜0.764

摩尔多瓦｜欧洲｜0.7128｜0.7172｜0.7244｜0.7104｜0.7160｜0.7083｜0.7101｜0.7037｜0.7405｜0.742｜0.741｜0.740｜0.733｜0.757｜0.768｜0.788

蒙古国｜东亚｜0.6821｜0.6731｜0.7049｜0.7221｜0.7194｜0.7140｜0.7111｜0.7204｜0.7212｜0.709｜0.705｜0.713｜0.714｜0.706｜0.716｜0.715

黑山｜欧洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.689｜0.681｜0.693｜0.706｜0.710｜0.732｜0.732

摩洛哥｜非洲｜0.5827｜0.5676｜0.5757｜0.5926｜0.5767｜0.5804｜0.5833｜0.5845｜0.5988｜0.593｜0.597｜0.598｜0.607｜0.605｜0.612｜0.624

莫桑比克｜非洲｜N/A｜0.6883｜0.7266｜0.7195｜0.7329｜0.7251｜0.7350｜0.7349｜0.7370｜0.741｜0.75｜0.741｜0.721｜0.723｜0.758｜0.752

缅甸｜东南亚｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.691｜0.690｜0.665｜0.681｜0.677

纳米比亚｜非洲｜0.6864｜0.7012｜0.7141｜0.7167｜0.7238｜0.7177｜0.7121｜0.7094｜0.7219｜0.760｜0.765｜0.777｜0.789｜0.784｜0.809｜0.807

尼泊尔｜南亚｜0.5478｜0.5575｜0.5942｜0.6213｜0.6084｜0.5888｜0.6026｜0.6053｜0.6458｜0.658｜0.661｜0.664｜0.671｜0.680｜0.683｜0.692

荷兰｜欧洲｜0.7250｜0.7383｜0.7399｜0.7490｜0.7444｜0.7470｜0.7659｜0.7608｜0.7730｜0.776｜0.756｜0.737｜0.747｜0.736｜0.762｜0.767

新西兰｜大洋洲｜0.7509｜0.7649｜0.7859｜0.7880｜0.7808｜0.7810｜0.7805｜0.7799｜0.7772｜0.782｜0.781｜0.791｜0.801｜0.799｜0.840｜0.841

尼加拉瓜｜北美｜0.6566｜0.6458｜0.6747｜0.7002｜0.7176｜0.7245｜0.7697｜0.7715｜0.7894｜0.776｜0.78｜0.814｜0.809｜0.804｜0.796｜0.810

尼日尔｜非洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.629｜0.635

尼日利亚｜非洲｜0.6104｜0.6122｜0.6339｜0.6280｜0.6055｜0.6011｜0.6315｜0.6469｜0.6391｜0.638｜0.643｜0.641｜0.621｜0.635｜0.627｜0.639

挪威｜欧洲｜0.7994｜0.8059｜0.8239｜0.8227｜0.8404｜0.8404｜0.8403｜0.8417｜0.8374｜0.850｜0.842｜0.830｜0.835｜0.842｜0.849｜0.845

阿曼｜中东｜N/A｜0.5903｜0.5960｜0.5938｜0.5950｜0.5873｜0.5986｜0.6053｜0.6091｜0.604｜0.612｜N/A｜0.605｜0.602｜0.608｜0.609

巴基斯坦｜南亚｜0.5434｜0.5509｜0.5549｜0.5458｜0.5465｜0.5583｜0.5478｜0.5459｜0.5522｜0.559｜0.556｜0.546｜0.550｜0.564｜0.556｜0.564

巴拿马｜北美｜0.6935｜0.6954｜0.7095｜0.7024｜0.7072｜0.7042｜0.7122｜0.7164｜0.7195｜0.772｜0.721｜0.722｜0.722｜0.730｜0.737｜0.743

巴布亚新几内亚｜大洋洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.635｜N/A

巴拉圭｜南美｜0.6556｜0.6659｜0.6379｜0.6868｜0.6804｜0.6818｜0.6714｜0.6724｜0.6890｜0.666｜0.676｜0.678｜0.672｜0.683｜0.702｜0.707

秘鲁｜南美｜0.6619｜0.6624｜0.6959｜0.7024｜0.6895｜0.6796｜0.6742｜0.6787｜0.7198｜0.683｜0.687｜0.719｜0.720｜0.714｜0.721｜0.749

菲律宾｜东南亚｜0.7516｜0.7629｜0.7568｜0.7579｜0.7654｜0.7685｜0.7757｜0.7832｜0.7814｜0.790｜0.786｜0.790｜0.799｜0.781｜0.784｜0.783

波兰｜欧洲｜0.6802｜0.6756｜0.6951｜0.6998｜0.7037｜0.7038｜0.7015｜0.7031｜0.7051｜0.715｜0.727｜0.728｜0.728｜0.736｜0.713｜0.709

葡萄牙｜欧洲｜0.6922｜0.6959｜0.7051｜0.7013｜0.7171｜0.7144｜0.7071｜0.7056｜0.7243｜0.731｜0.737｜0.734｜0.732｜0.744｜0.775｜0.766

卡塔尔｜中东｜N/A｜0.6041｜0.5948｜0.5907｜0.6059｜0.6230｜0.6264｜0.6299｜0.6403｜0.645｜0.643｜0.626｜0.629｜0.629｜0.624｜0.617

罗马尼亚｜欧洲｜0.6797｜0.6859｜0.6763｜0.6805｜0.6826｜0.6812｜0.6859｜0.6908｜0.6936｜0.693｜0.69｜0.708｜0.711｜0.724｜0.700｜0.698

俄罗斯｜欧洲和北亚｜0.6770｜0.6866｜0.6994｜0.6987｜0.7036｜0.7037｜0.6980｜0.6983｜0.6927｜0.694｜0.691｜0.696｜0.701｜0.706｜0.708｜N/A

卢旺达｜非洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.794｜0.8｜0.822｜0.804｜0.791｜0.805｜0.811

沙特阿拉伯｜中东｜0.5242｜0.5647｜0.5537｜0.5651｜0.5713｜0.5753｜0.5731｜0.5879｜0.6059｜0.605｜0.583｜0.584｜0.590｜0.599｜0.603｜0.636

塞内加尔｜非洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.6427｜0.6414｜0.6573｜0.6657｜0.6923｜0.6912｜0.698｜0.685｜0.684｜0.682｜0.684｜0.684｜0.668

塞尔维亚｜欧洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.7037｜0.7116｜0.7086｜0.720｜0.72｜0.727｜0.730｜0.736｜0.780｜0.779

塞拉利昂｜非洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.655｜0.672

新加坡｜东南亚｜0.6550｜0.6609｜0.6625｜0.6664｜0.6914｜0.6914｜0.6989｜0.7000｜0.7046｜0.711｜0.712｜0.702｜0.707｜0.724｜0.727｜0.734

斯洛伐克｜欧洲｜0.6757｜0.6797｜0.6824｜0.6845｜0.6778｜0.6797｜0.6824｜0.6857｜0.6806｜0.675｜0.679｜0.694｜0.693｜0.718｜0.712｜0.717

斯洛文尼亚｜欧洲｜0.6745｜0.6842｜0.6937｜0.6982｜0.7047｜0.7041｜0.7132｜0.7155｜0.7443｜0.784｜0.786｜0.805｜0.784｜0.743｜0.741｜0.744

南非｜非洲｜0.7125｜0.7194｜0.7232｜0.7709｜0.7535｜0.7478｜0.7496｜0.7510｜0.7527｜0.759｜0.764｜0.756｜0.755｜0.780｜0.781｜0.782

西班牙｜欧洲｜0.7319｜0.7444｜0.7281｜0.7345｜0.7554｜0.7580｜0.7266｜0.7266｜0.7325｜0.742｜0.738｜0.746｜0.746｜0.795｜0.788｜0.788

斯里兰卡｜南亚｜0.7199｜0.7230｜0.7371｜0.7402｜0.7458｜0.7212｜0.7122｜0.7019｜0.6903｜0.686｜0.673｜0.669｜0.676｜0.680｜0.670｜0.670

苏里南｜南美｜N/A｜0.6794｜0.6674｜0.6726｜0.6407｜0.6395｜0.6409｜0.6369｜0.6504｜0.670｜0.679｜0.689｜0.695｜0.707｜0.729｜0.737

瑞典｜欧洲｜0.8133｜0.8146｜0.8139｜0.8139｜0.8024｜0.8044｜0.8159｜0.8129｜0.8165｜0.823｜0.815｜0.816｜0.822｜0.820｜0.823｜0.822

瑞士｜欧洲｜0.6997｜0.6924｜0.7360｜0.7426｜0.7562｜0.7627｜0.7672｜0.7736｜0.7798｜0.785｜0.776｜0.755｜0.755｜0.779｜0.798｜0.795

叙利亚｜中东｜N/A｜0.6216｜0.6181｜0.6072｜0.5926｜0.5896｜0.5626｜0.5661｜0.5775｜0.568｜0.567｜0.568｜0.568｜0.567｜0.568｜N/A

塔吉克斯坦｜中亚｜N/A｜0.6578｜0.6541｜0.6661｜0.6598｜0.6526｜0.6608｜0.6682｜0.6654｜0.675｜0.679｜0.678｜0.638｜0.626｜0.650｜0.663

坦桑尼亚｜非洲｜0.7038｜0.6969｜0.7068｜0.6797｜0.6829｜0.6904｜0.7091｜0.6928｜0.7182｜0.718｜0.716｜0.700｜0.704｜0.713｜0.707｜0.719

泰国｜东南亚｜0.6831｜0.6815｜0.6917｜0.6907｜0.6910｜0.6892｜0.6893｜0.6928｜0.7027｜0.706｜0.699｜0.694｜0.702｜0.708｜0.710｜0.709

东帝汶｜东南亚｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.6855｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.637｜0.628｜0.638｜0.662｜0.720｜0.730

多哥｜非洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.683｜0.697

特立尼达和多巴哥｜北美｜0.6797｜0.6859｜0.7245｜0.7298｜0.7353｜0.7372｜0.7116｜0.7166｜0.7154｜0.720｜0.723｜N/A｜N/A｜0.756｜0.749｜N/A

突尼斯｜非洲｜0.6288｜0.6283｜0.6295｜0.6233｜0.6266｜0.6255｜N/A｜N/A｜0.6272｜0.634｜0.636｜0.651｜0.648｜0.644｜0.649｜0.643

土耳其｜中东和欧洲｜0.5850｜0.5768｜0.5853｜0.5828｜0.5876｜0.5954｜0.6015｜0.6081｜0.6183｜0.624｜0.623｜0.625｜0.628｜0.635｜0.638｜0.639

乌干达｜非洲｜0.6797｜0.6833｜0.6981｜0.7067｜0.7169｜0.7220｜0.7228｜0.7086｜0.6821｜0.708｜0.704｜0.721｜0.724｜0.717｜0.717｜0.724

乌克兰｜欧洲｜0.6797｜0.6790｜0.6856｜0.6896｜0.6869｜0.6861｜0.6894｜0.6935｜0.7056｜0.702｜0.7｜0.705｜0.708｜0.721｜0.714｜0.707

阿拉伯联合酋长国｜中东｜0.5919｜0.6184｜0.6220｜0.6198｜0.6397｜0.6454｜0.6392｜0.6372｜0.6436｜0.646｜0.639｜0.649｜0.642｜0.655｜0.716｜0.716

英国｜欧洲｜0.7365｜0.7441｜0.7366｜0.7402｜0.7460｜0.7462｜0.7433｜0.7440｜0.7383｜0.758｜0.752｜0.770｜0.744｜0.767｜0.775｜0.780

美国｜北美｜0.7042｜0.7002｜0.7179｜0.7173｜0.7411｜0.7412｜0.7373｜0.7392｜0.7463｜0.740｜0.722｜0.718｜0.720｜0.724｜0.763｜0.769

乌拉圭｜南美｜0.6549｜0.6608｜0.6907｜0.6936｜0.6897｜0.6907｜0.6745｜0.6803｜0.6871｜0.679｜0.681｜0.710｜0.715｜0.737｜0.702｜0.711

瓦努阿图｜大洋洲｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.625｜0.670

委内瑞拉｜南美｜0.6664｜0.6797｜0.6875｜0.6839｜0.6863｜0.6861｜0.7060｜0.7060｜0.6851｜0.691｜0.694｜0.706｜0.709｜0.713｜0.699｜N/A

越南｜东南亚｜N/A｜0.6889｜0.6778｜0.6802｜0.6776｜0.6732｜0.6867｜0.6863｜0.6915｜0.687｜0.7｜0.698｜0.698｜0.700｜0.701｜0.705

也门｜中东｜0.4595｜0.4510｜0.4664｜0.4609｜0.4603｜0.4873｜0.5054｜0.5128｜0.5145｜0.484｜0.516｜0.516｜0.499｜0.494｜0.492｜N/A

赞比亚｜非洲｜0.6360｜0.6288｜0.6205｜0.6310｜0.6293｜0.6300｜0.6279｜0.6312｜0.6364｜0.650｜N/A｜N/A｜N/A｜0.731｜0.726｜0.723

津巴布韦｜非洲｜0.6461｜0.6464｜0.6485｜0.6518｜0.6574｜0.6607｜N/A｜N/A｜0.7013｜0.709｜0.71｜0.717｜0.721｜0.730｜0.732｜0.734

## 各洲排名

### 非洲

5个最高排名

排名｜国家｜GGI 2022年数据｜对比2021年 1｜卢旺达｜0.811｜+0.006 2｜纳米比亚｜0.807｜-0.002 3｜南非｜0.782｜+0.001 4｜布隆迪｜0.777｜+0.008 5｜莫桑比克｜0.752｜+0.006 ｜5个最低排名 排名｜国家｜GGI 2022年数据｜对比2021年 1｜刚果共和国｜0.575｜-0.001 2｜乍得｜0.579｜-0.014 3｜马里｜0.601｜+0.010 4｜阿尔及利亚｜0.602｜-0.030 5｜贝宁｜0.612｜-0.041

### 美洲

5个最高排名

排名｜国家｜GGI 2022年数据｜对比2021年 1｜尼加拉瓜｜0.810｜+0.015 2｜哥斯达黎加｜0.796｜+0.010 3｜加拿大｜0.772｜ ━ 0.000 4｜巴巴多斯｜0.765｜-0.004 5｜墨西哥｜0.764｜+0.007 ｜5个最低排名 排名｜国家｜GGI 2022年数据｜对比2021年 1｜危地马拉｜0.664｜+0.009 2｜伯利兹｜0.695｜-0.004 3｜巴西｜0.696｜+0.001 4｜多米尼加｜0.703｜+0.004 5｜洪都拉斯｜0.705｜-0.011

### 亚洲

5个最高排名

排名｜国家或地区｜GGI 2022年数据｜对比2021年 1｜菲律宾｜0.783｜-0.001 2｜新加坡｜0.734｜+0.007 3｜老挝｜0.733｜-0.017 4｜格鲁吉亚｜0.731｜-0.001 5｜东帝汶｜0.730｜+0.010 ｜5个最低排名 排名｜国家｜GGI 2022年数据｜对比2021年 1｜阿富汗｜0.435｜-0.009 2｜巴基斯坦｜0.564｜+0.008 3｜印度｜0.629｜+0.003 4｜不丹｜0.637｜-0.002 5｜马尔代夫｜0.648｜+0.006

### 大洋洲

5个最高排名

排名｜国家｜GGI

2022年数据｜对比2021年

1｜新西兰｜0.841｜+0.001

2｜澳大利亚｜0.738｜+0.006

3｜斐济｜0.676｜+0.002

4｜瓦努阿图｜0.670｜+0.045

5｜巴布亚新几内亚｜N/A｜0.635(2021)