日本国际奖

日本国际奖（日本国际赏；Japan Prize）是国际科学技术财团所颁发的奖项。该奖项授予在科学技术方面取得了独创性的和飞跃性的成果，对科学技术的发展，人类的和平与繁荣做出了重大贡献的人。获奖者多为世界有名的科学家。获奖者可以得到奖状，奖牌及5000万日圆的奖金。该奖项只授予在世人物。

在1981年，提出了日本也需要和诺贝尔奖所匹敌的奖项的构想。1983年确定了奖项的设立，1985年在国立剧场举行了第一次颁奖仪式。颁奖仪式上，天皇、皇后、首相、参众两院议长和最高裁判所长官都会出席。

## 得主列表

年份｜姓名｜国籍｜获奖原因

2023｜中泽正隆萩本和男｜日本日本｜开发半导体激光泵浦光放大器，对全球长距离、大容量光纤网络做出的杰出贡献。

格罗·米森伯克卡尔·代塞尔罗思｜美国｜开发使用基因可寻址光敏膜蛋白，以揭示神经回路功能的方法。

2022｜考里科·卡塔林德鲁·韦斯曼｜匈牙利美国｜对mRNA疫苗进行开创性研究

克里斯托弗·菲尔德｜美国｜利用观察得来的先进公式，对估计全球生物圈生产力和气候变化科学有突破性贡献

2021｜马丁·格林｜开发高效硅光伏器件

贝尔特·福格尔斯泰因罗伯特·温伯格｜美国美国｜对癌变多步骤模型进行概念化、利用模型改善癌症的诊断和治疗方法

2020｜罗伯特·加拉格｜美国｜对信息和密码理论的开拓性贡献。

斯万特·帕博

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｜瑞典｜通过解码古代人类基因组序列对古人类学做出开拓性贡献。

2019｜冈本佳男｜日本｜为螺旋聚合物的精确合成和分离实用手性材料以合成手性药物做出重要贡献。

莱丹·拉尔｜美国｜可持续土壤管理，以缓解全球气候变化和保障食品安全。

2018｜吉野彰

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｜日本｜发展了锂离子电池。

马克斯·戴尔·库珀雅克·米勒｜美国｜发现B和T淋巴细胞谱系、理解其对疾病病理学和治疗发展的影响。

2017｜埃玛纽埃尔·卡彭蒂耶

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｜法国

珍妮弗·道德纳

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｜美国

阿迪·萨莫尔｜以色列

2016｜细野秀雄｜日本｜利用奈米结构创制划时代的无机电子功能物质、材料

史蒂芬·D·坦克斯利｜美国｜利用染色体组织绘制作物的染色体图谱

2015｜高桥裕｜日本｜河床综合治理的创新概念

西奥多·弗里德曼阿兰·菲舍尔｜美国法国｜基因疗法的提倡及实际应用

2014｜末松安晴｜日本｜for pioneering research on semiconductor lasers for high-capacity long-distance optical fiber communication.

查尔斯·戴维·阿利斯｜美国｜for the discovery of histone modifications as fundamental regulators of gene expression.

2013｜C·格兰特·威尔森｜美国｜for development of chemically amplified resist polymer materials for innovative semiconductor manufacturing process.

让·弗雷谢｜美国

约翰·弗雷德里克·葛拉斯雷｜美国｜for contribution to marine environmental conservation through research on ecology and biodiversity of deep-sea organisms.

2012｜珍妮特·罗利｜美国｜for the development of a new therapeutic drug targeting cancer-specific molecules.

布莱恩·德鲁克尔｜美国

尼古拉斯·莱登

佐川真人｜日本｜for the developing the world's highest performing Nd-Fe-B type permanent magnet and contributing to energy conservation.

2011｜肯尼斯·汤普逊｜美国｜for writing the Unix operating system.

丹尼斯·里奇｜美国

岸本忠三｜日本｜for the discovery of 白细胞介素-6.

平野俊夫｜日本

2010｜岩崎俊一｜日本｜for contributions to high-density magnetic recording technology by the development of a perpendicular magnetic recording method.

彼德·维托塞克｜美国｜for contributions to solving global environmental issues based on the analysis of nitrogen and other substances’ cycles.

2009｜丹尼斯·L·梅多斯｜美国｜for contributions in the area of "Transformation towards a sustainable society in harmony with nature".

戴维·E·库尔｜美国｜for contributions in the area of "Technological integration of medical science and engineering". Specifically, tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine.

2008｜文特·瑟夫｜美国｜for the creation of network architecture and communication protocol for the Internet.

罗伯特·卡恩｜美国

维克托·麦库西克｜美国｜for the establishment of medical genetics and contributions to its development.

2007｜阿尔贝·费尔

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｜法国｜for the discovery of Giant Magneto-Resistance (GMR) and its contribution to development of innovative spin-electronics devices.

彼得·格林贝格

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｜德国

彼德·萧·艾什顿｜for contributions to the conservation of tropical forest.

2006｜约翰·T·霍顿｜for pioneering research on atmospheric structure and composition based on his satellite observation technology and for promotion of international assessments of climate change.

远藤章｜日本｜for the discovery of the Statins and their development.

2005｜长尾真｜日本｜for pioneering contributions to Natural Language Processing and Intelligent Image Processing.

竹市雅俊｜日本｜for fundamental contribution in elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Adhesion.

艾尔基·罗斯拉堤｜美国

2004｜本多健一｜日本｜for pioneering work on photochemical catalysis and its application for the environment.

藤嶋昭｜日本

凯斯·J·桑斯博里｜新西兰｜for contributions to the understanding of shelf ecosystems and their sustainable utilization.

约翰·H·劳顿｜for observational, experimental and theoretical achievements for the scientific understanding and conservation of Biodiversity.

2003｜本华·曼德博｜法国 美国｜for the creation of universal concepts in complex systems - Chaos and Fractals.

詹姆士·A·约克｜美国

小川诚二｜日本｜for the discovery of the principle for functional magnetic resonance imaging.

2002｜蒂姆·伯纳斯-李｜for advancement of civilization through invention, implementation and deployment of the World Wide Web.

安妮·麦克拉伦｜for pioneering work on mammalian embryonic development.

安德烈·塔克斯基｜波兰

2001｜约翰·B·古迪纳夫

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｜美国｜for the discovery of environmentally benign electrode materials for high energy density rechargeable lithium batteries.

提摩西·R·帕森斯｜加拿大｜for the contributions to the development of Biological/Fisheries Oceanography and for conservation of fishery resources and marine environment.

2000｜英·玛哈｜美国｜for the establishment of an ecological City Planning Process and a proposal of a Land Use Evaluation System.

石坂公成｜日本｜for the discovery of Immunoglobulin E and mechanisms of IgE-mediated allergic reactions.

1999｜威廉·威斯利·皮特森｜美国｜for the establishment of coding theory for reliable digital communication, broadcasting and storage.

杰克·施特罗明格｜美国｜for the elucidation of the three dimensional structures of class I and class II human histocompatibility antigens and their bound peptides.

唐·克雷格·威尔利｜美国

1998｜江崎玲於奈

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｜日本｜for the creation and realization of the concept of man-made superlattice crystals which lead to generation of new materials with useful applications.

茹泽夫·谢尔｜比利时｜for the establishment of the theory and method of the production of transgenic plants.

马克·冯·蒙塔谷｜比利时

1997｜杉村隆｜日本｜for the contribution to establishment of fundamental concept on causes of cancer.

布鲁斯·艾姆斯｜美国

约瑟夫·F·恩格尔佰格｜美国｜for the establishment of the Robot Industry and Creation of a Techno-Global Paradigm.

吉川弘之｜日本

1996｜高锟

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｜美国｜for pioneering research on wide-band, low-loss optical fiber communications.

伊藤正男｜日本｜for the elucidation of the functional principles and neural mechanisms of the cerebellum.

1995｜尼克·何伦亚克｜美国｜for outstanding contributions to research and practical applications of light emitting diodes and lasers through pioneering achievements in the understanding of physical principles and in the process technology of intermetallic compound semiconductors.

爱德华·F·奈普林｜美国｜for pioneering contributions in the development of Integrated Pest Management by the Sterile Insect Release Method and other biological approaches.

1994｜威廉·海达德·皮克林｜新西兰｜for inspirational leadership in unmanned lunar and planetary exploration, and for pioneering achievements in the development of spacecraft and deep space communications.

阿尔维德·卡尔森

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｜瑞典｜for the discovery of dopamine as a neurotransmitter and clarification of its role in mental and motor functions and their disorders.

1993｜弗兰克·普莱斯｜美国｜for the development of modern seismology and advancement of international cooperation in disaster science.

凯利·穆利斯

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｜美国｜for the development of the polymerase chain reaction.

1992｜格哈德·埃特尔

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｜德国｜for the contributions to the new development of the chemistry and physics of solid surfaces.

克利斯朵夫·波尔吉｜for the discovery of a method of the cryopreservation of semen and embryos in farm animals.

1991｜贾各路易·里翁｜法国｜for the contributions to analysis and control of distributed systems, and to promotion of applied analysis.

约翰·朱里安·怀尔德｜美国｜for the development of ultrasound imaging in medicine.

1990｜马文·闵斯基｜美国｜for the establishment of an academic field named Artificial Intelligence and the proposal of fundamental theories in that field.

威廉·杰森·摩根｜美国｜for the initiation of the theory of plate tectonics and contributions to its development.

丹·麦克肯泽

萨维尔·勒·皮雄｜法国

1989｜弗兰克·舍伍德·罗兰

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｜美国｜for the studies on the mechanisms of stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons.

艾里亚斯·詹姆斯·科里

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｜美国｜for the pioneering contributions to the syntheses of prostaglandins and their related compounds which are of great therapeutic value.

1988｜乔治·房德里耶斯（George Vendryes）｜法国｜for the establishment of fast breeder reactor technology.

唐纳·亨德森｜美国｜for the eradication of Smallpox.

蚁田功｜日本

法兰克·芬奈尔

吕克·蒙塔尼耶

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｜法国｜for the discovery of the AIDS-causing virus and development of diagnostic methods.

罗伯特·卡洛｜美国

1987｜亨利·毕彻｜美国｜for the development of the IR8 and IR36 strains for rice breeding strategies geared to the tropical and subtropical zones.

古德夫·库什｜印度

希尔多·哈罗德·梅门｜美国｜for the realization of the world's first laser.

1986｜大卫·吞布尔｜美国｜for pioneering contributions to materials science with impact on new materials technology such as amorphous solids.

威廉·约翰·克福｜美国｜for research and development of artificial organs and their relevant technology.

1985｜约翰·罗宾森·皮尔斯｜美国｜for outstanding achievement in the field of electronics and communications technologies.

伊弗雷姆·卡齐尔｜以色列｜for outstanding achievement in basic theory in the field of immobilized enzymes and their practical applications.

### 国籍统计（至2022年）

国家｜获奖人数｜备注

美国｜51｜

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得主：6

日本｜21｜

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得主：2

9｜

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得主：1

法国｜8｜

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得主：2

比利时｜2

德国｜2｜

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得主：2

新西兰｜2

3

以色列｜2

加拿大｜1

印度｜1

波兰｜1

匈牙利｜1｜

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得主：1

瑞典｜2｜

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得主：2

## 基本资料

- 日语原文：日本国际奖
- 授予对象：表彰科学卓越贡献
- 主持：国际科学技术财团
- 国家：日本
- 首次颁发：1985年
- 网站：http://www.japanprize.jp/en/index.html