雨滨蛙属

雨滨蛙属（Litoria）是原住澳洲、俾斯麦群岛、所罗门群岛、新几内亚、小巽他群岛、摩鹿加群岛及帝汶的一属树蟾。它们与其他树蟾的分别在于其有水平的虹膜，眼帘没有颜色及分布在华莱士区。属下目前约有150个物种，但每年都有几个新物种的发现，到了2010年估计会超过150个物种。

雨滨蛙属的物种在外表、行为及栖息地有极大分别。属中最细少的是标枪蛙，最长只有1.6厘米；最大的则是巨雨滨蛙，长达13.5厘米。它们的外表、行为及栖息地之间有着联系。较细小的一般都是生活在陆地上，很少会攀树。较大的很多时都是栖于树上的，有些只会在繁殖时才走到陆地上。

## 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：

细雨滨蛙｜Litoria adelaidensis

白唇雨滨蛙｜Litoria albolabris

安波雨滨蛙｜Litoria amboinensis

Litoria andiirrmalin

安琪雨滨蛙｜Litoria angiana

Litoria aplini｜Richards & Donnellan, 2020

阿法雨滨蛙｜Litoria arfakiana

阿鲁雨滨蛙｜Litoria aruensis

Litoria auae

绿金雨滨蛙｜Litoria aurea｜(Lesson, 1829)

Litoria azuroscelis｜Günther, Richards, Hamidy, Trilaksono, Sulaeman & Oliver, 2023

Litoria balatus｜Rowley, Mahony, Hines, Myers, Price, Shea & Donnellan, 2021

山上流树蛙｜Litoria barringtonensis｜Litoria barringtonensis

贝基雨滨蛙｜Litoria becki｜(Loveridge, 1945)

Litoria beryllinus｜Richards & Donnellan, 2023

Litoria biakensis｜Günther, 2006

Litoria bibonius

双色雨滨蛙｜Litoria bicolor

布罗雨滨蛙｜Litoria booroolongensis

绿腿雨滨蛙｜Litoria brevipalmata

Litoria brongersmai Litoria bulmeri Litoria burrowsae

白氏树蛙｜Litoria caerulea｜Tyler, 1968，为Pelodryas mira (Oliver, Rittmeyer, Torkkola, Donnellan, Dahl & Richards, 2021)的异名

Litoria capitula｜(Tyler, 1968)，为Colleeneremia capitula (Tyler, 1968)的异名

黄斑响铃树蛙｜Litoria castanea｜(Steindachner, 1867)

Litoria cavernicola

红眼雨滨蛙｜Litoria chloris

绿背雨滨蛙｜Litoria chloronota

Litoria chrisdahli

青山雨滨蛙｜Litoria citropa

类雨滨蛙｜Litoria congenita

Litoria contrastens

库罗雨滨蛙｜Litoria cooloolensis

岩栖雨滨蛙｜Litoria coplandi

斑股雨滨蛙｜Litoria cyclorhynchus

Litoria dahlii

Litoria daraiensis

Litoria darlingtoni Litoria daviesae

咩啼雨滨蛙｜Litoria dentata｜(Keferstein 1868)

短栖雨滨蛙｜Litoria dorsalis

Litoria dorsivena Litoria dux Litoria electrica Litoria elkeae

藤雨滨蛙｜Litoria eucnemis

埃弗雨滨蛙｜Litoria everetti

棕树蛙｜Litoria ewingii

Litoria exophthalmia

东部矮雨滨蛙｜Litoria fallax

Litoria flavescens

弗利氏雨滨蛙｜Litoria freycineti

绿眼树蛙｜Litoria genimaculata

中部雨滨蛙｜Litoria gilleni

绚绿雨滨蛙｜Litoria gracilenta

Litoria gracilis

草绿雨滨蛙｜Litoria graminea

Litoria haematogaster

Litoria hastula

Litoria havina Litoria humboldtorum Litoria hunti Litoria impura

无疣雨滨蛙｜Litoria inermis

巨雨滨蛙｜Litoria infrafrenata

Litoria iris

Litoria javana｜(Ahl, 1926)

杰尔雨滨蛙｜Litoria jervisiensis

约伊雨滨蛙｜Litoria jeudii｜(Werner, 1901)

Litoria jungguy Litoria kumae

Litoria lakekamu

趾蹼雨滨蛙｜Litoria latopalmata

利氏雨滨蛙｜Litoria lesueurii

Litoria leucova

Litoria lisae

Litoria littlejohni

长腿雨滨蛙｜Litoria longicrus

Litoria longirostris Litoria lorica

Litoria louisiadensis｜(Tyler, 1968)

Litoria lubisi｜Oliver. Günther, Tjaturadi & Richards, 2021

乳黄雨滨蛙｜Litoria lutea

Litoria macki Litoria majikthise Litoria megalops

昼跃雨滨蛙｜Litoria meiriana

标枪蛙｜Litoria microbelos

小曼雨滨蛙｜Litoria micromembrana

Litoria mira｜Oliver, Rittmeyer, Torkkola, Dahl, Donnellan & Richards

庸雨滨蛙｜Litoria modica

穆尔雨滨蛙｜Litoria moorei

Litoria mucro

多色雨滨蛙｜Litoria multicolor｜Günther, 2004

Litoria multiplica Litoria myola

唇雨滨蛙｜Litoria mystax

Litoria naispela

湍雨滨蛙｜Litoria nannotis

Litoria napaea

长褶雨滨蛙｜Litoria nasuta｜(Gray, 1842)

黑颊雨滨蛙｜Litoria nigrofrenata｜(Günther, 1867)

黑驳雨滨蛙｜Litoria nigropunctata｜(Meyer, 1875)

Litoria nudidigitus

Litoria nullicedens｜Kraus, 2018

尼亚卡雨滨蛙｜Litoria nyakalensis

纯吻雨滨蛙｜Litoria obtusirostris｜Meyer, 1875

Litoria oenicolen Litoria ollauro Litoria olongburensis Litoria pallida

拟棕雨滨蛙｜Litoria paraewingii

Litoria pearsoniana

佩氏雨滨蛙｜Litoria peronii

Litoria personata

叶绿雨滨蛙｜Litoria phyllochroa

匹诺曹雨滨蛙｜Litoria pinocchio｜Oliver, Günther, Mumpuni & Richards, 2019

Litoria piperata

普拉雨滨蛙｜Litoria pratti

Litoria pronimia

普罗雨滨蛙｜Litoria prora

Litoria purpureolata

小雨滨蛙｜Litoria pygmaea｜(Meyer, 1875)，其基异名为：Hyperolius pygmaeus Meyer, 1875

Litoria quadrilineata｜Tyler & Parker, 1974

Litoria quiritatus｜Rowley, Mahony, Hines, Myers, Price, Shea & Donnellan, 2021

蛙形雨滨蛙｜Litoria raniformis｜(Keferstein, 1867)，其同模异名为Ranoidea raniformis (Keferstein, 1867)

Litoria revelata

溪栖雨滨蛙｜Litoria rheocola

Litoria richardsi｜Dennis & Cunningham, 2006

Litoria ridibunda｜Donnellan, Catullo, Rowley, Doughty, Price, Hines & Richards, 2023

Litoria rostandi｜Kraus, 2007，为 Litoria hilli Hiaso & Richards, 2006的异名

罗氏雨滨蛙｜Litoria rothii｜(De Vis, 1884)，基异名为：Hyla rothii De Vis, 1884

沙漠雨滨蛙｜Litoria rubella｜(Gray, 1842)，基异名为：Hyla rubella Gray, 1842

Litoria rubrops

血红雨滨蛙｜Litoria sanguinolenta｜(Van Kampen, 1909)，为Nyctimystes sanguinolenta (Van Kampen, 1909)的异名

Litoria sauroni｜Richards & Oliver, 2006，为Nyctimystes sauroni (Richards & Oliver, 2006)的异名

Litoria sibilus｜Parkin, Rowley, Elliott-Tate, Mahony, Sumner, Melville & Donnellan, 2024

Litoria singadanae Litoria spartacus

Litoria spectabilis｜Richards & Donnellan, 2023

Litoria spenceri｜Dubois, 1984，为Dryopsophus spenceri (Dubois, 1984)的异名

Litoria spinifera｜(Tyler, 1968)，为Amnihyla spinifera (Tyler, 1968)的异名

大雨蛙｜Litoria splendida｜Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1977，为Pelodryas splendida (Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1977)的异名

Litoria stellarum｜Richards, Johnston & Oliver, 2025

Litoria subglandulosa｜Tyler & Anstis, 1983

塞雨滨蛙｜Litoria thesaurensis｜(Peters, 1877)

Litoria timida｜Tyler & Parker, 1972，为Mahonabatrachus timidus (Tyler & Parker, 1972)的异名

Litoria tornieri Litoria tyleri Litoria umarensis Litoria umbonata

步雨滨蛙｜Litoria vagabunda｜(Peters & Doria, 1878)

Litoria verae

维氏雨滨蛙｜Litoria verreauxii

Litoria vivissimia｜Oliver, Richards & Donnellan, 2019

乐雨滨蛙｜Litoria vocivincens

Litoria wapogaensis

Litoria watsoni｜Mahony, Moses, Mahony, Lemckert, Donnellan, 2020

石克里克蛙｜Litoria wilcoxi

白颌雨滨蛙｜Litoria wotjulumensis

威斯雨滨蛙｜Litoria wisselensis

Litoria wollastoni Litoria xanthomera

## 参考

- Litoria genus -- Frogs of Australia
- Frogs Australia Network
- Cogger, H.G. 1979. Reptiles & Amphibians of Australia. A. H. & A. W. REED PTY LTD ISBN 0-589-50108-9
- Frost, Darrel R. 2004. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 3.0 (22 August, 2004). Electronic Database accessible at . American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
- Tyler, Michael J. 1992. Encyclopedia of Australian Animals: Frogs. Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0-207-15996-3
- Dungirr N.P. Amphibians

## 基本资料

- 说明：白氏树蛙 Litoria caerulea
- 学名：Litoria
- 命名者：Tschudi, 1838
- 模式种：白氏树蛙 Litoria caerulea
- type_species_authority：Tyler, 1968
- subdivision_ranks：种
- 栽培群成员：约150种，参内文