鱼腥藻属

鱼腥藻属（学名：Anabaena）是束丝藻科的一属蓝菌，与念珠藻类似，细胞呈现链珠状，生长于浅水和潮湿的土壤，它可以单生或群体的的方式存在。鱼腥藻属在水中可能会制造毒素，如果水中毒素浓度过高，动物饮用后有致命的危险。

DNA测序项目开展于1999年，测序鱼腥藻的全基因组，长度为720万个碱基对。该研究主要集中在异形细胞，其中氮转变成氨。鱼腥藻的某些种类已被用在水稻稻田，证明是一种有效的天然肥料。

## 下级分类

本属包括以下物种：

Anabaena aequalis｜Borge 1906

Anabaena aeruginosa｜Gardner 1927

近亲鱼腥藻｜Anabaena affinis｜Lemmermann 1897，为Dolichospermum affine (Lemmermann 1897) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena akankoensis｜Watanabe 2003，为Dolichospermum akankoense (Watanabe 2003) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena ambigua｜Rao 1937

- Anabaena ambigua var. longispora Laloraya and Mitra 1972

Anabaena antarctica｜Fritsch 1912，为Trichormus antarcticus (Fritsch 1912) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名

束丝鱼腥藻｜Anabaena aphanizomenoides｜Forti 1911，异名

Anabaena arctica｜Kiselev 1932，异名

南非鱼腥藻｜Anabaena austroafricana｜Cronberg and Komárek 2004

满江红鱼腥藻｜Anabaena azollae｜Strasburger 1884，为Trichormus azollae (Strasburger 1884) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名

固氮鱼腥藻｜Anabaena azotica｜Ley 1959

Anabaena baltica｜Schmidt 1899

Anabaena belmontica｜Archibald 1967

伯氏鱼腥藻｜Anabaena bergii｜Ostenfeld 1908，为Chrysosporum bergii (Ostenfeld 1908) Zapomělová et al. 2012的异名

Anabaena bituri｜Cronberg and Komárek 2004，为Dolichospermum bituri (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena bothae｜Welsh 1961，也拼作Anabaena bothai

Anabaena carmichaelii｜Cronberg and Komárek 2004

Anabaena caspica｜Ostenfeld 1902，为Dolichospermum caspicum (Ostenfeld 1902) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

链状鱼腥藻｜Anabaena catenula｜(Kützing 1849) Bornet and Flahault 1886，为Trichormus catenula (Kützing 1849) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名

卷曲鱼腥藻｜Anabaena circinalis｜Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，为Dolichospermum circinale (Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

- 卷曲鱼腥藻大孢变种 Anabaena circinalis var. macrospora (Wittr.) Forti
- Anabaena circinalis f. spiralis Skuja 1964

Anabaena citrisporum｜Watanabe 1992，也拼作Anabaena citrispora，为Dolichospermum citrisporum (Watanabe 1992) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena compacta｜(Nygaard 1945) Hickel 1985，为Dolichospermum compactum (Nygaard 1945) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena constricta｜(Szafer 1910) Geitler 1925，异名

Anabaena crassa｜(Lemmermann 1898) Komárková-Legnerová and Cronberg 1992，为Dolichospermum crassum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena cupressaphila｜Wolle 1887

Anabaena curva｜Hill 1976，为Dolichospermum curvum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena cycadearum｜Reinke 1879，为Dolichospermum crassum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

柱孢鱼腥藻｜Anabaena cylindrica｜Lemmermann 1896

Anabaena delicatissima｜Gardner 1927

Anabaena delicatula｜Lemmermann 1898，为Dolichospermum delicatulum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009异名

桶形鱼腥藻｜Anabaena doliolum｜Bharadwaja 1935，为Trichormus doliolum (Bharadwaja 1935) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名

Anabaena ellipsoidea｜(Compère 1967) Komárek 2012

Anabaena epiphytica｜Gardner 1927

真紧密鱼腥藻｜Anabaena eucompacta｜Li and Watanabe 1999

Anabaena fallax Komárek｜and Komárková-Legnerová 2002，异名

Anabaena farciminiformis｜Cronberg and Komárková 1988，异名

Anabaena felisii｜Bornet and Flahault 1886

Anabaena fertilissima｜Rao 1937

水华鱼腥藻｜Anabaena flosaquae｜Brébisson ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，异名

- 水华鱼腥藻屈氏变种 Anabaena flos-aquae var. treleasi Born.et Flah.

Anabaena fuellebornii｜Schmidle 1903，为Macrospermum fuellebornii (Schmidle 1903) Komárek 2008的异名

Anabaena fusca｜Hill 1976，异名

Anabaena fuscovaginata｜Mareš 2010

Anabaena gerdii｜Carpenter and Janson 2001

胶质鱼腥藻｜Anabaena gelatinicola｜ghose

Anabaena ghosei｜Welsh 1964

Anabaena globosa｜Hirano 1963

Anabaena halbfassii｜Bachmann 1913，为Dolichospermum halbfassii (Bachmann 1913) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

海伦鱼腥藻｜Anabaena hallensis｜Bornet and Flahault 1886

Anabaena hansgirgii｜Schmidle 1900，为Trichormus hansgirgii (Schmidle 1900) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名

Anabaena hatueyi｜Komárek 2005

Anabaena helicoidea｜Bernard 1908，为Dolichospermum helicoideum (Bernard 1908) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena heterospora｜Nygaard 1949，为Dolichospermum heterosporum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

湖南鱼腥藻｜Anabaena hunanensis｜Jao

崎岖鱼腥藻｜Anabaena inaequalis｜Bornet and Flahault 1886

Anabaena incerta｜Dangeard 1949

Anabaena incognita｜Welsh 1964

Anabaena isocystoides｜Welsh 1964，为Trichormus isocystoides (Welsh 1964) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名

Anabaena iyengarii｜Bharadwaja 1935

Anabaena jacutica｜Kiselev 1932，为Dolichospermum jacuticum (Kiselev 1932) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena jeejiae｜Komárek 2005

Anabaena jonssonii｜Petersen 1923

Anabaena kashiensis｜Bharadwaja 1935

Anabaena khannae｜Skuja 1949

凯氏鱼腥藻｜Anabaena kisseleviana｜Elenkin 1938

朝鲜鱼腥藻｜Anabaena koreana｜Kim 2013

广东鱼腥藻｜Anabaena kwangtungensis｜Ley

拉普鱼腥藻｜Anabaena lapponica｜Borge 1913

宽松鱼腥藻｜Anabaena laxa｜Braun 1886

累氏鱼腥藻｜Anabaena lemmermannii｜Richter 1903，为Dolichospermum lemmermannii (Richter 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

雷万鱼腥藻｜Anabaena levanderi｜Lemm.

Anabaena limnetica｜Smith 1916

Anabaena lohammarii｜Skuja 1956

巨孢鱼腥藻｜Anabaena macrospora｜Klebahn 1895，为Dolichospermum macrosporum (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena manguinii｜(Bourrelly 1952) Komárek 2005

Anabaena marina｜Gardner 1932

Anabaena marklei｜Copeland， 1936

Anabaena maxima｜Cronberg and Komárek 2004，为Dolichospermum maximum (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

中型鱼腥藻｜Anabaena mediocris｜Gardner 1927

- 中型鱼腥藻小型变种 Anabaena mediocris var. minor Ley

Anabaena mendotae｜Trelease 1889，为Dolichospermum mendotae (Trelease 1889) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena miniata｜Skuja 1956

Anabaena minuta｜Welsh 1964

Anabaena minutissima｜Lemmermann 1898

Anabaena mucosa｜Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992，为Dolichospermum mucosum (Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena multispora｜Dangeard 1949

Anabaena mysorensis｜Gonzalves and Kamat 1959，为Macrospermum mysorense (Gonzalves and Kamat 1959) Komárek 2008的异名

Anabaena nathii｜Vasishta 1960，为Dolichospermum nathii (Vasishta 1960) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena nygaardii｜Cronberg and Komárek 2004，为Dolichospermum nygaardii (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

椭圆鱼腥藻｜Anabaena oblonga｜De Wild.

Anabaena oryzae｜Fritsch 1949，为Nostoc oryzae (Fritsch 1949) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名

类颤鱼腥藻｜Anabaena oscillarioides｜Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，类颤藻鱼腥藻

- 颤鱼腥藻小型变种 Anabaena oscillarioides var. minor Jao et Lee

大湖鱼腥藻｜Anabaena oumiana｜Watanabe 1996

Anabaena parva｜Philson 1939，为Trichormus parvus (Philson 1939) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名

Anabaena perturbata｜Hill 1976，为Dolichospermum perturbatum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena portoricensis｜Gardner 1927

浮游鱼腥藻｜Anabaena planctonica｜Brunnthaler 1903，为Dolichospermum planctonicum (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena poulseniana｜Petersen 1923

Anabaena pseudocompacta｜Watanabe 1996，为Dolichospermum pseudocompactum (Watanabe 1996) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena raciborskii｜Wołoszyńska 1912，为Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Wołoszyńska 1912) Aguilera et al. 2018的异名

Anabaena ramakaranae｜Bharadwaja 1963

Anabaena randhawae｜Venkataraman 1958，为Trichormus randhawae (Venkataraman 1958) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名

Anabaena reniformis｜Lemmermann 1898，为Sphaerospermopsis reniformis (Lemmermann 1898) Zapomělová et al. 2010的异名

Anabaena repens｜Behre 1956

陕西鱼腥藻｜Anabaena shensiensis｜Jao

暹罗鱼腥藻｜Anabaena siamensis｜Antarikanonda 1985，为Cronbergia siamensis (Antarikanonda 1985) Komárek et al. 2010的异名

Anabaena sigmoidea｜Nygaard 1949，为Dolichospermum sigmoideum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena skujaelaxa｜Komárek and Zapomělová 2007，也拼作Anabaena skujaelaxum

Anabaena smithii｜(Komárek 1958) Watanabe 1992，为Dolichospermum smithii (Komárek 1958) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena solitaria｜Klebahn 1895，为Dolichospermum solitarium (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

- Anabaena solitaria f. spiralis

球孢鱼腥藻｜Anabaena sphaerica｜Bornet and Flahault 1886

- 球孢鱼腥藻小型变种 Anabaena sphaerica var. tenuis west

Anabaena spinosa｜Laloraya and Mitra 1972

螺旋鱼腥藻｜Anabaena spiroides｜Klebahn 1895，为Dolichospermum spiroides (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

- Anabaena spiroides f. baltica (Schmidt 1899) Pankow 1965
- Anabaena spiroides f. hassallii
- Anabaena spiroides f. tumida (Nygaard 1945) Pankow 1965，为Anabaena perturbata f. tumida (Nygaard 1945) Cronberg and Komárek 1994的异名

Anabaena steloides｜Canabaeus 1929，为Trichormus steloides (Canabaeus 1929) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名

Anabaena subcylindrica｜Borge 1921

娇柔鱼腥藻｜Anabaena subdelicatula｜Jao

Anabaena tanganyikae｜West 1907

Anabaena tenericaulis｜Nygaard 1949

Anabaena thermophila｜Schwabe 1947

Anabaena torquesreginae｜Komárek 1984，为Sphaerospermopsis torquesreginae (Komárek 1984) Werner et al. 2012的异名

Anabaena toruloides｜Archibald 1967

扭曲鱼腥藻｜Anabaena torulosa｜Lagerheim ex Bornet and Flahault 1886

Anabaena tsugaruensis｜Watanabe 2006

中亚鱼腥藻｜Anabaena turkestanica｜(Kiselev 1931) Komárek 2005

乌克兰鱼腥藻｜Anabaena ucrainica｜(Schkorb.)Watanabe 1996

Anabaena unispora｜Gardner 1927，为Macrospermum unisporum (Gardner 1927) Komárek 2008的异名

Anabaena utermoehlii｜Geitler 1925

Anabaena vaginicola｜Fritsch and Rich 1929，为Anabaenothrix vaginicola (Fritsch and Rich 1929) Randhawa 1936的异名

- Anabaena vaginicola var. minor Laloraya and Mitra 1972

多变鱼腥藻｜Anabaena variabilis｜Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，为Trichormus variabilis (Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的异名

- Anabaena variabilis var. tenuis Laloraya and Mitra 1972

Anabaena verrucosa｜Petersen 1923

Anabaena viguieri｜Denis and Frémy 1924，为Dolichospermum viguieri (Denis and Frémy 1924) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

浮氏鱼腥藻｜Anabaena volzii｜Lemmermann 1905，为Macrospermum volzii (Lemmermann 1905) Komárek 2008的异名

Anabaena werneri｜Brunnthaler 1903，为Dolichospermum werneri (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

Anabaena willei｜Gardner 1927

云南鱼腥藻｜Anabaena yunnanensis｜Li

Anabaena zinserlingii｜Kossinskaja 1929，为Dolichospermum zinserlingii (Kossinskaja 1929) Wacklin et al. 2009的异名

## 基本资料

- 学名：Anabaena
- 命名者：Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- 模式种：类颤鱼腥藻、Anabaena oscillarioides
- type species authority：Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
- subdivision_ranks：种
- 栽培群成员：见正文
- 异名：Anabaena Bory、Belmontia C.G.M.Archibald, 1967、Belonia Carmichael, 1833、Trichormus Allmann, 1843