欧洲帽贝属

欧洲帽贝属（学名：Patella）是帽贝类海螺的属，属于一种有鳃的笠螺科海洋腹足纲软体动物。本属亦是笠螺科的模式属。

本属旧属前鳃亚纲，椭圆锥型，多附着在海边岩石上。主要生活于冷凉水域，壳背隆起，表面粗糙，一般为褐色，壳内为白色，具光泽。

## 物种

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本属过往包含多个亚属，但现时或已分离出去，又或合并到本属。但这些异名与现有物种总计超过400项纪录。WoRMS纪录本属物种只有下列22个现生及化石物种：

- Patella alessiae Forli, Dell'Angelo, Montagna & Taviani, 2004 †
- Patella ambroggii Lecointre, 1952 †
- Röding, 1798
- Linnaeus, 1758
- d'Orbigny, 1840
- Pennant, 1777
- Patella estotiensis Lozouet, 1999 †
- Gmelin, 1791
- Patella hebertiana (d'Orbigny, 1850) †
- Gmelin, 1791
- Patella mahamensis Martín-González, 2018 †
- Patella maxoratensis Martín-González & Vera-Peláez, 2018 †
- Krauss, 1848
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Gould, 1846
- Patella protea Doderlein, 1862 †
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Massier, 2009
- Massier, 2009
- Patella tintina Martín-González & Vera-Peláez, 2018 †
- Gmelin, 1791
- Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758

taxon inquirendum

- Patella depsta Reeve, 1855
- Patella reynaudi Deshayes, 1832

nomen dubium

- Patella crassicosta Deshayes, 1835
- Patella crassicostata Rovasenda in Sacco, 1897 †
- Patella crenata Gmelin, 1791
- Patella hepatica Gmelin, 1791
- Patella monticola Nuttall in Carpenter
- Patella monticula Nuttall in Carpenter

异名

- Patella achates Reeve, 1855: synonym of Acmaea achates (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella aculeata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella adansonii Dunker, 1853: synonym of (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella afra Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Trimusculus afer (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella alba da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella alba Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella albescens Philippi, 1846: synonym of Iothia albescens (Philippi, 1846)
- Patella albida Mörch, 1853: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella algira Deshayes, 1840: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella ambigua Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of (Donovan, 1820)
- Patella amoena Say, 1822: synonym of (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella amphitrite Turton, 1932: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella anatina Donovan, 1820: synonym of (Donovan, 1820)
- Patella ancyloides Forbes, 1840, non J de C Sowerby, 1824 and Patella exigua W. Thompson, 1844 are synonyms for (W. Thompson, 1844)
- Patella apertura Montagu, 1803: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella aphanes Robson, 1986: synonym of (Robson, 1986)
- Patella araucana d'Orbigny, 1839: synonym of Scurria araucana (d'Orbigny, 1839)
- Patella ardosiaea Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella argenvillei Krauss, 1848: synonym of (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella articulata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella aspera Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Gmelin, 1791
- Patella aster Reeve, 1855 : synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella athletica Bean, 1844: synonym of Gmelin, 1791
- Patella auricola da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella auricularia Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of 龙骨海鹿 (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella australis Lamarck, 1819: synonym of 顶盖螺 (Schumacher, 1817)
- Patella axiaerata Verco, 1912: synonym of Asteracmea axiaerata (Verco, 1912)
- Patella azorica Nuttal in Jay, 1852: synonym of Gmelin, 1791
- Patella barbara Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella barbata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella baudonii Drouet, 1858: synonym of Gmelin, 1791
- Patella bifida Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella bimaculata Montagu, 1803: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella boninensis Pilsbry, 1891: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella bonnardii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella borbonica Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1804: synonym of (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1804)
- Patella caeca O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella calamus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864: synonym of (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1864)
- Patella calicula Li Chang, 1930: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella cancellata Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella candeana d'Orbigny, 1847: synonym of G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
- Patella candida Couthouy, 1838: synonym of (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella capensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of 车轮笠螺 (Born, 1778)
- Patella ceciliana (Orbigny, 1841): synonym of (d'Orbigny, 1841)
- Patella cernica (H. Adams, 1869): synonym of (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella chapmani Tenison-Woods, 1875: synonym of (Tenison-Woods, 1875)
- Patella chinensis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella chitonoides Reeve, 1854: synonym of (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella cinnamomea Gould, 1846: synonym of Phenacolepas cinnamomea (Gould, 1846)
- Patella clathratula Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella clealandi Fleming, 1828: synonym of (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella clypea Brown, 1827: synonym of (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella cochlear Born, 1778: synonym of (Born, 1778)
- Patella coeruleata da Costa, 1778: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella coffea (Reeve, 1855): synonym of (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella compressa Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella concolor f. polygramma Tomlin, 1931: synonym of (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella conica Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella conspicua Philippi, 1849: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella cornea Helbling, 1779: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella costosoplicata Mörch, 1853: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella crepidula Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of Lamarck, 1822
- Patella cretacea Reeve, 1854: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella cylindrica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella cypria Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Gmelin, 1791
- Patella cypridium Perry, 1811: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- † Patella deformis K. Martin, 1883: synonym of † Cellana deformis (K. Martin, 1883)
- Patella digitata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella dilatata Lamarck, 1822: synonym of (Lamarck, 1822)
- Patella dira Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana dira (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella donacina Anton, 1838: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella electrina Reeve, 1854: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella emarginuloides Philippi, 1868: synonym of (Philippi, 1868)
- Patella enneagona Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella equestris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 风铃晃盖螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella exigua Thompson W., 1844: synonym of (W. Thompson, 1844)
- Patella extinctorium Turton, 1819: synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella exusta Reeve, 1854 and Patella pica Reeve, 1854 are synonyms for (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella farquhari Turton, 1932: synonym of (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella favaniana Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella fissura Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella flava Hutton, 1873: synonym of (Hutton, 1873)
- Patella flexuosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 and Patella stellaeformis Reeve, 1842 are synonyms for 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella forbesi Smith J., 1839: synonym of (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella fornicata Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella fragilis Philippi, 1836: synonym of Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella fraunfeldi Dunker, 1866: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846
- Patella fulva O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella fungoides Da Costa, 1771: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella fusca Landt, 1800: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella galathea Lamarck, 1819: synonym of 鳞片扁帽螺 (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella galeata Helbing, 1779: synonym of (Helbing, 1779)
- Patella garconi Deshayes, 1863: synonym of (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella goreensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Lamarck, 1822
- Patella gorgonica da Costa, 1771: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella goudoti Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella graeca Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella granatina: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella granostriata Reeve, 1855: synonym of Cellana granostriata (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella granularis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella grata Gould, 1859: synonym of 斗笠螺 (Gould, 1859)
- Patella grisea Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella grisea de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella guineensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella guttata d'Orbigny, 1840: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846
- Patella helena Turton, 1932: synonym of (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella hellespontiana Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella hepatica Prtichard & Gatliff, 1902: synonym of Patelloida victoriae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922)
- Patella hera Turton, 1932: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella hombroni Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1933: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)
- Patella hypsilotera Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella illuminata Gould, 1846: synonym of (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella inconspicua Gray, 1843: synonym of (Gray, 1843)
- Patella instabilis Gould, 1846: synonym of (Gould, 1846)
- Patella intermedia Murray in Knapp, 1857, black-footed limpet: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella intorta Pennant, 1777: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella jamaicensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella karachiensis Winckworth, 1930: synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella kermadecensis: synonym of (Pilsbry, 1894)
- Patella kraussii Dunker, 1853: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella lacunosa Reeve, 1855: synonym of (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella lacustris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella laevigata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella laevis Pennant, 1777: synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella lamarckii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella lamellata Röding, 1798: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella lampedusensis de Gregorio, 1884: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella laterocompressa de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854: synonym of (de Rayneval & Ponzi, 1854)
- Patella laticostata: synonym of (Blainville, 1825)
- Patella lepas Gmelin, 1791: synonym of (Bruguière, 1789)
- Patella leucopleura Gmelin, 1791: synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella limatula Carpenter, 1864: synonym of (Carpenter, 1864)
- Patella listeri Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Gmelin, 1791
- Patella livescens Reeve, 1855: synonym of (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella longicosta Lamarck, 1819: synonym of (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella lowei d'Orbigny, 1839: synonym of Gmelin, 1791
- Patella lusitanica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella luteola Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella mabillei Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella macroschisma Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of Macroschisma macroschisma (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella magellanica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella mamillata Risso, 1826: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella mammilaris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella mammillaris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella margaritacea Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella mazatlandica G. B. Sowerby I, 1839: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella medusa Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella mexicana Broderip, W.J. & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829: synonym of (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
- Patella micans Röding, 1798: synonym of Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella militaris Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella miniata Born, 1778 and Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1854 are synonyms for (Born, 1778)
- Patella moreleti Drouet, 1858: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella moreli Deshayes, 1863: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella morio Noodt, 1819: synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella muricata Brocchi, 1814: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella mytiliformis Schroeter, 1786: synonym of Ansates pellucida (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Patella pellucida Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella mytilina Helbling, 1779: synonym of (Helbling, 1779)
- Patella nacrina de Gregorio, 1884: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella nigra , 1771 and Patella safiana Lamarck are synonyms for (da Costa, 1771)
- Patella nigrisquamata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana mazatlandica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella nigrolineata Reeve, 1854: synonym of 松叶笠螺 (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella nigropunctata Reeve, 1854: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella nigrosquamosa Dunker, 1846: synonym of Patella piperata Gould, 1846
- Patella noachina Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1771)
- Patella notata Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1785)
- Patella novemradiata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of (Reeve, 1855)
- Patella nubecula Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella nympha Turton, 1932: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella obtecta Krauss, 1848: synonym of (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella octoradiata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella octoradiata Hutton, 1873: synonym of (Tenison-Woods, 1875)
- Patella oculus: synonym of (Born, 1778)
- Patella oculuscati Noodt, 1819: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella oculushirci da Costa, 1771: synonym of (Born, 1778)
- Patella ombracula Blainville, 1819: synonym of 中华伞螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella opea Reeve, 1855: synonym of G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
- Patella orbignyana Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella pallida Gould, 1859: synonym of (Gould, 1859)
- Patella parasitica (Orbigny, 1841): synonym of (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella parva Montagu, 1803: synonym of (O.F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella patriarcha Pilsbry, 1891: synonym of (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella paulinoi Locard, 1894: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella paumotensis Gould, 1846: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella pectinata Born, 1780: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella penicillata (Reeve, 1855): synonym of (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella peronii: synonym of (Blainville, 1825)
- Patella perversa Gmelin, 1791: synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella pharaonis Jousseaume, 1888: synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella pica Reeve, 1854: synonym of (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella picta Gmelin, 1791: synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella plicaria Gmelin, 1791: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella plicata Born, 1778: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella plumbea Lamarck, 1819: synonym of (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella polaris Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Nacella polaris (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella poli Scacchi, 1832: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella polita Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella pontica Valenciennes in Monterosato, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella pontica Milaschewitsch, 1914: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella porcellana Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 壁蜑螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella pottsi Hutton, 1873: synonym of (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella profunda Deshayes, 1863: synonym of (Deshayes, 1863)
- Patella pulchella Forbes, 1835: synonym of (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella pulcherrima Krebs, 1864: synonym of G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
- Patella punctata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella punctulata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella puncturata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of (Helbling, 1779)
- Patella pustulata Helbling, 1779: synonym of (Helbling, 1779)
- Patella pyramidata Lamarck, 1819: synonym of Gmelin, 1791
- Patella pyriformis da Costa, 1771: synonym of (Born, 1778)
- Patella radiata Born, 1778: synonym of 车轮笠螺 (Born, 1778)
- Patella radiata Perry, 1811: synonym of Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella redimiculum Reeve, 1854: synonym of (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella repanda Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella reticulata Donovan, 1803: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella richelmia Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella rietensis Turton, 1932: synonym of (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella riparia Nardo, 1847: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella rosea Gmelin, 1791: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella rota Gmelin, 1791: synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella rouxii Payraudeau, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella rubella O. Fabricius, 1780: synonym of (O. Fabricius, 1780)
- Patella rudis Röding, 1798: synonym of (Born, 1778)
- Patella safiana Lamarck, 1819: synonym of (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella sagittata Gould, 1846: synonym of Powell, 1973
- Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cymbula sanguinans (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella scapula Martyn, 1786: synonym of 龙骨海鹿 (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella schrenckii Lischke, 1868: synonym of 花青螺 (Lischke, 1868)
- Patella scissa Salis Marschlins, 1793: synonym of Payraudeau, 1826
- Patella scurra Lesson, 1831: synonym of (Lesson, 1831)
- Patella scutellina Locard, 1892: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella scutellum Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Amblychilepas scutella sic: synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella septemradiata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella serrata Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of Siphonaria serrata (Fischer von Waldheim, 1807)
- Patella silicina Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella sinensis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella sinica Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Umbraculum sinicum (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of 中华伞螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella sowerbyi Turton, 1932: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella spectabilis Dunker, 1853: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella spinetum Röding, 1798: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella spinifera Lamarck, 1819: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella spinosa Fischer von Waldheim, 1807: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella spinosula Meuschen, 1787: synonym of Gmelin, 1791
- Patella spinulosa Mörch, 1853: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella squama de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella squama Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Monia squama (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella squamata Röding, 1798: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella squamata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbula nigra (da Costa, 1771): synonym of (Lamarck, 1819)
- Patella stella Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella stellaeformis Reeve, 1842: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella stellifera Gmelin, 1791: synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella stellularia Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella strigilis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- Patella subgranularis de Blainville, 1825: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella subplana Potiez & Michaud, 1838: synonym of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella tabularis Krauss, 1848: synonym of (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella tahitica Curtiss, 1938: synonym of (Röding, 1798)
- Patella tara Prashad & Rao, 1934: synonym of 星笠螺 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
- Patella tarentina Salis Marschlins, 1793: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella taslei Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella depressa Pennant, 1777
- Patella teneriffae Mabille, 1888: synonym of Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791
- Patella tessellata Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)
- Patella tessulata O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella testudinalis O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of Testudinalia testudinalis (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 龟甲笠螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella thetis Turton, 1932: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella toreuma Reeve, 1854: synonym of 花笠螺 (Reeve, 1854)
- Patella tricarinata Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Patella tricornis Turton, 1819: synonym of Pomatoceros triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Spirobranchus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella trigona Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Pilosabia trigona (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella tucopiana: synonym of Powell, 1925
- Patella turtonia Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella umbraculum Lightfoot, 1786: synonym of 中华伞螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella umbrellata Delle Chiaje, 1830: synonym of 中华伞螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Patella undulata Röding, 1798: synonym of Cheilea undulata (Röding, 1798)
- Patella ungarica Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella unguis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of 皱纹鸭嘴螺 (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella variabilis (Reeve, 1855): synonym of (G. B. Sowerby I, 1839)
- Patella variabilis Krauss, 1848: synonym of (Krauss, 1848)
- Patella variabilis Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758
- Patella variegata Reeve, 1842: synonym of (Gmelin, 1791)
- Patella variegata Reeve, 1854: synonym of (Pilsbry, 1892)
- Patella vespertina Risso, 1826: synonym of Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791
- Patella victoriae Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922: synonym of Patelloida victoriae (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1922)
- Patella virgata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of 车轮笠螺 (Born, 1778)
- Patella virginea O. F. Müller, 1776: synonym of (O. F. Müller, 1776)
- Patella viridula (Lamarck, 1819): synonym of (Lamarck, 1822)
- Patella whitechurchi Turton, 1932: synonym of (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Patella zebrina Lesson, 1831: synonym of (Lesson, 1831)

## 基本资料

- 说明：威尔士岸边岩石上一群活体Patella vulgata
- 学名：Patella
- 命名者：Linnaeus, 1758
- 模式种：Patella vulgata
- type_species_authority：Linnaeus, 1758
- 异名：Ansates G.B. Sowerby II, 1839、Costatopatella Pallary, 1913、Helcion (Ansates) Sowerby II, 1839、Patella (Patella) Linnaeus, 1758、Patellastra Monterosato, 1884、Patellus Montfort, 1810 (Invalid: unjustified of Patella)、Patina Gray, 1847