黑齿法螺

黑齿法螺（学名：Monoplex parthenopeum）是一个海螺物种，属于嵌线螺科的海洋腹足纲软体动物，以捕食其他腹足纲物种为生。旧属异足目法螺科梭法螺属，今属玉黍螺目嵌线螺科毛法螺属。

## 化石纪录

本物种的化石纪录从中新世到第四纪，即从1597万年前到现在。

## 分布

本物种分布于全世界，包括：

- 大西洋西部
- 韩国、中国大陆、台湾。

## 形态描述

本物种已知最长的螺壳可达180 mm。

## 栖息地

常栖息在潮下带，已知最深的栖息地位于水深75 m。

## 生命周期

Hairy tritons are notable for having particularly long planktonic periods. The larvae remain in the plankton for nearly 300 days, dispersing as far as 4000 km. This is the longest known of any marine invertebrate which occurs along the west coast of North America.

## 图库

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- A 螺壳 of Monoplex parthenopeus with 外壳膜 removed

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- Same shell, apertural view

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- Apertural view of Monoplex parthenopeus echo (Kuroda & Habe in Kira, 1961) with 螺厣 and 外壳膜 attached

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- Fossil shell of Monoplex parthenopeus from Pliocene of Italy

## 扩展阅读

- Salis Marschlins C. U. von (1793). Reisen in verschieden Provinzen den Königreischs Neapel. Zurich and Leipzig, Ziegler Vol. I: pp. 442 + 10 pl.
- Beu, A. G. (1970). The Mollusca of the subgenus Monoplex (family Cymatiidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Biological Sciences 11 (17): 225-237
- Morton B. & Morton JE. (1983). The sea shore ecology of Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press
- Gofas, S.; Afonso, J.P.; Brandào, M. (Ed.). (S.a.). Conchas e Moluscos de Angola = Coquillages et Mollusques d'Angola. Shells and molluscs of Angola. Universidade Agostinho / Elf Aquitaine Angola: Angola. 140 pp
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
- Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
- Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
- Beu A.G. 2010 August. Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of American Paleontology 377-378: 550 pp, 79 pls.
- Pilsbry, H. A. (1945). New Floridian marine mollusks. The Nautilus. 59(2): 59-60
- Perry, G. (1811). Conchology, or the natural history of shells: containing a new arrangement of the genera and species, illustrated by coloured engravings executed from the natural specimens, and including the latest discoveries. 4 pp., 61 plates. London
- Born, I. Von. (1778). Index rerum naturalium Musei Cæsarei Vindobonensis. Pars I.ma. Testacea. Verzeichniß der natürlichen Seltenheiten des k. k. Naturalien Cabinets zu Wien. Erster Theil. Schalthiere; Vindobonae (Vienna); (Kraus)
- Risso, A. (1826-1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Paris, F.G. Levrault. 3(XVI): 1-480, 14 pls.
- Hutton, F. W. (1873). Catalogue of the marine Mollusca of New Zealand with diagnoses of the species. Didsbury, Wellington. xx + 116 pp.
- Orbigny A. d'. (1841-1853). Mollusques. In: R. de la Sagra (ed.). Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba. Arthus Bertrand, Paris. Vol 1
- Gould, A. A. (1849). Descriptions of new species of shells, brought home by the U. S. Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. 3: 83-85, 89-92, 106-108, 118-121
- Gould, A. A. (1860). Descriptions of new shells collected by the United States North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. 7: 323-336
- Smith, E. A. (1890). Report on the marine molluscan fauna of the island of St. Helena. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. (1890): 247-317, pls 21-24
- Bellardi, L. (1873). I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte I. Cephalopoda, Pteropoda, Heteropoda. Gasteropoda (Muricidae et Tritonidae). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 264 pp., 15 pl.
- Drawing of the shell

## 外部链接

- Monoplex parthenopeum

## 基本资料

- 说明：Apertural view of Monoplex parthenopeus
- 状态：LR/lc
- status_system：IUCN2.3
- 学名：Monoplex parthenopeus
- 命名者：(, 1793)
- 异名：Cymatium (Cabestana) parthenopius (Salis Marschlins, 1793)、Cymatium (Cabestana) parthenopius var. robusta Bellatante, 1954、† Cymatium (Linatella) valentinei Olsson & Petit, 1964、Cymatium (Monoplex) echo Kuroda & Habe in Kira, 1961、Cymatium (Monoplex) echo iwakawanum sensu Kuroda & Kira Shikama, 1964、Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopeum (Salis, 1793)、Cymatium (Septa) parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793)、Cymatium echo Kuroda & Habe in Kira, 1961、Cymatium parthenopeum (Von Salis, 1793)、Cymatium parthenopeum parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793)、† Cymatium doliarium var. minor Segre, 1952、Cymatium turtoni E. A. Smith, 1890、Dissentoma prima Pilsbry, 1945、Monoplex australasiae Perry, 1811、Murex costatus Born, 1778 (invalid: junior homonym of Murex costatus Pennant, 1777)、Murex costulatus , 1826、† Murex doliare Brocchi, 1814、Murex intermedius Brocchi, 1814、Murex parthenopus Salis-Marschlins, 1793、Ranella parthenopaeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793) (incorrect generic placement; incorrect grammatical agreement of species epithet)、Ranella pyramidata Risso, 1826、Septa (Monoplex) parthenopea (Salis Marschlins, 1793)、Septa (Monoplex) parthenopea echo Beu, 1970、Triton (Monoplex) fossatum Gould, 1860、Triton (Simpulum) acclivis Hutton, 1873、† Triton abbreviatus Bellardi in d'Ancona, 1872、Triton acclivis Hutton, 1873、Triton americanum d’Orbigny, 1842、Triton brasilianum Gould, 1849、Triton fossatum Gould, 1860 (doubtful synonym)、† Triton olearium var. escoffierae Fontannes, 1879、Triton parthenopaeum sic (misspelling of Triton parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793))、Triton parthenopaeum var. antupa de Gregorio, 1885、Triton parthenopaeum var. milona de Gregorio, 1884、Triton parthenopaeum var. peribranta de Gregorio, 1884、Triton parthenopaeum var. sbilpa de Gregorio, 1885、Triton parthenopaeum var. stimum de Gregorio, 1885、Triton succinctum Lamarck, 1816、Tritonium hirsutum Franseschini, 1906