美国原住民

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美国原住民（Native Americans），在不同场合与背景下也称作美国印第安人（American Indians）、美国土著（Indigenous Americans）或简称印第安人（Indians），基本上美国原住民是指美国本土再加上阿拉斯加州的原住民，是在美国境内保留有美国部落主权的逾500个美洲原住民部落之成员的统称，有时也会包括源于北美其他国家或是南美的美洲原住民。偶尔也会将夏威夷族或是其他美籍的太平洋岛原住民包括在内。

## 人口统计

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### 自1880年以来的人口

州/年｜1880｜1890｜1900｜1910｜1920｜1930｜1940｜1950｜1960｜1970｜1980｜1990｜2000｜2010｜2020

阿拉巴马州｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.4%｜0.5%｜0.6%｜0.7%

阿拉斯加州｜98.7%｜79.1%｜46.5%｜39.4%｜48.3%｜50.6%｜44.8%｜26.3%｜19.1%｜16.8%｜16.0%｜15.6%｜15.6%｜14.8%｜15.2%

亚利桑那州｜37.5%｜34.0%｜21.5%｜14.3%｜9.9%｜10.0%｜11.0%｜8.8%｜6.4%｜5.4%｜5.6%｜5.6%｜5.0%｜4.6%｜4.5%

阿肯色州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.4%｜0.5%｜0.7%｜0.8%｜0.9%

加利福尼亚州｜2.4%｜1.4%｜1.0%｜0.7%｜0.5%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.5%｜0.9%｜0.8%｜1.0%｜1.0%｜1.6%

科罗拉多州｜1.4%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.2%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.4%｜0.6%｜0.8%｜1.0%｜1.1%｜1.3%

康乃狄克州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.4%

德拉瓦州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.5%｜0.5%

佛罗里达州｜0.3%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.4%｜0.4%

乔治亚州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.5%

夏威夷州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.3%｜0.5%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.3%

爱达荷州｜10.0%｜4.8%｜2.6%｜1.1%｜0.7%｜0.8%｜0.7%｜0.6%｜0.8%｜0.9%｜1.1%｜1.4%｜1.4%｜1.4%｜1.4%

伊利诺伊州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.8%

印第安纳州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.4%

爱荷华州｜0.1%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.4%｜0.5%

堪萨斯州｜0.2%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.4%｜0.7%｜0.9%｜0.9%｜1.0%｜1.1%

肯塔基州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.3%

路易斯安那州｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.3%｜0.4%｜0.6%｜0.7%｜0.7%

缅因州｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.4%｜0.5%｜0.6%｜0.6%｜0.6%

马里兰州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.4%｜0.5%

马萨诸塞州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.3%

密歇根州｜1.1%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.2%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.4%｜0.6%｜0.6%｜0.6%｜0.6%

明尼苏达州｜1.1%｜0.8%｜0.5%｜0.4%｜0.4%｜0.4%｜0.4%｜0.4%｜0.5%｜0.6%｜0.9%｜1.1%｜1.1%｜1.1%｜1.2%

密西西比州｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.4%｜0.5%｜0.6%

密苏里州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.3%｜0.4%｜0.4%｜0.5%｜0.5%

蒙大拿州｜38.3%｜7.8%｜4.7%｜0.8%｜2.0%｜2.8%｜3.0%｜2.8%｜3.1%｜3.9%｜4.7%｜6.0%｜6.2%｜6.3%｜6.2%

内布拉斯加州｜1.0%｜0.6%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.4%｜0.4%｜0.6%｜0.8%｜0.9%｜1.2%｜1.2%

内华达州｜13.9%｜10.9%｜12.3%｜6.4%｜6.3%｜5.3%｜4.3%｜3.1%｜2.3%｜1.6%｜1.7%｜1.6%｜1.3%｜1.2%｜1.4%

新罕布什尔州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.2%

新泽西州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.6%

新墨西哥州｜23.2%｜9.4%｜6.7%｜6.3%｜5.4%｜6.8%｜6.5%｜6.2%｜5.9%｜7.2%｜8.1%｜8.9%｜9.5%｜9.4%｜10.0%

纽约州｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.4%｜0.6%｜0.7%

北卡罗莱纳州｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.3%｜0.4%｜0.5%｜0.5%｜0.6%｜0.1%｜0.8%｜0.9%｜1.1%｜1.2%｜1.2%｜1.3%｜1.2%

北达科他州｜18.6%｜4.3%｜2.2%｜1.1%｜1.0%｜1.2%｜1.6%｜1.7%｜1.9%｜2.3%｜3.1%｜4.1%｜4.9%｜5.4%｜5.0%

南达科他州｜17.2%｜5.7%｜5.0%｜3.3%｜2.6%｜3.2%｜3.6%｜3.6%｜3.8%｜4.9%｜6.5%｜7.3%｜8.3%｜8.8%｜8.8%

俄亥俄州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.3%

奥克拉荷马州｜100.0%｜24.9%｜8.2%｜4.5%｜2.8%｜3.9%｜2.7%｜2.4%｜2.8%｜3.8%｜5.6%｜8.0%｜7.9%｜8.6%｜8.4%

俄勒冈州｜3.5%｜1.6%｜1.2%｜0.8%｜0.6%｜0.5%｜0.4%｜0.4%｜0.5%｜0.6%｜1.0%｜1.4%｜1.3%｜1.4%｜1.5%

宾夕法尼亚州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.2%

罗德岛州｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.3%｜0.4%｜0.5%｜0.6%｜0.7%

南卡罗莱纳州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.4%｜0.5%

田纳西州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.4%

德克萨斯州｜0.1%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.4%｜0.6%｜0.7%｜1.0%

犹他州｜0.9%｜1.6%｜0.9%｜0.8%｜0.6%｜0.6%｜0.7%｜0.6%｜0.8%｜1.1%｜1.3%｜1.4%｜1.3%｜1.2%｜1.3%

佛蒙特州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.4%｜0.4%｜0.4%

维吉尼亚州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.4%｜0.5%

华盛顿州｜20.8%｜3.1%｜1.9%｜1.0%｜0.7%｜0.7%｜0.7%｜0.6%｜0.7%｜1.0%｜1.5%｜1.7%｜1.6%｜1.5%｜1.6%

西维吉尼亚州｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.2%

威斯康辛州｜0.8%｜0.6%｜0.4%｜0.4%｜0.4%｜0.4%｜0.4%｜0.4%｜0.4%｜0.4%｜0.6%｜0.8%｜0.9%｜1.0%｜1.0%

怀俄明州｜9.6%｜2.9%｜1.8%｜1.0%｜0.7%｜0.8%｜0.9%｜1.1%｜1.2%｜1.5%｜1.5%｜2.1%｜2.3%｜2.4%｜2.4%

华盛顿哥伦比亚特区｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.0%｜0.1%｜0.1%｜0.2%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.5%

波多黎各｜0.4%｜0.5%｜0.5%

美国｜0.7%｜0.4%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.3%｜0.2%｜0.3%｜0.4%｜0.6%｜0.8%｜0.9%｜0.9%｜1.1%

### 人口分布

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### 按部落分组的人口

部落分组｜部落旗｜部落徽章｜据报导，仅美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民一个部落群体｜据报导，仅美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民不止一个部落群体｜据报导，美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民混合一个部落分组｜据报导，美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民混合了多个部落群体｜美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民部落单独分组或以任何组合混合

总共｜2,879,638｜52,610｜2,209,267｜79,064｜5,220,579

阿帕契族｜63,193｜6,501｜33,303｜8,813｜111,810

阿拉帕霍人｜

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｜8,014｜388｜2,084｜375｜10,861

黑脚联盟｜27,279｜4,519｜54,109｜19,397｜105,304

加拿大和法国美洲印第安人｜

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｜6,433｜618｜6,981｜790｜14,822

中美洲印第安人｜15,882｜572｜10,865｜525｜27,844

切罗基人｜

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｜

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｜284,247｜16,216｜468,082｜50,560｜819,105

夏安族（北方和南方）｜

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｜11,375｜1,118｜5,311｜1,247｜19,051

契卡索人｜27,973｜2,233｜19,220｜2,852｜52,278

奥吉布瓦族｜112,757｜2,645｜52,091｜3,249｜170,742

乔克托族｜

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｜103,910｜6,398｜72,101｜13,355｜195,764

Colville｜8,114｜200｜2,148｜87｜10,549

科曼奇人｜12,284｜1,187｜8,131｜1,728｜23,330

克里族｜2,211｜739｜4,023｜1,010｜7,983

克里克人｜

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｜48,352｜4,596｜30,618｜4,766｜88,332

克罗族｜10,332｜528｜3,309｜1,034｜15,203

莱纳佩人｜7,843｜372｜9,439｜610｜18,264

霍皮族｜12,580｜2,054｜3,013｜680｜18,327

Houma｜

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｜8,169｜71｜2,438｜90｜10,768

易洛魁联盟｜

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｜

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｜40,570｜1,891｜34,490｜4,051｜81,002

基奥瓦人｜9,437｜918｜2,947｜485｜13,787

Lumbee｜62,306｜651｜10,039｜695｜73,691

Menominee｜8,374｜253｜2,330｜176｜11,133

墨西哥原住民裔美国人｜121,221｜2,329｜49,670｜2,274｜175,494

纳瓦荷人｜

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｜286,731｜8,285｜32,918｜4,195｜332,129

欧塞奇族｜8,938｜1,125｜7,090｜1,423｜18,576

渥太华人｜7,272｜776｜4,274｜711｜13,033

派尤特人｜9,340｜865｜3,135｜427｜13,767

Pima｜

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｜22,040｜1,165｜3,116｜334｜26,655

波多沃米人｜20,412｜462｜12,249｜648｜33,771

培布罗人｜49,695｜2,331｜9,568｜946｜62,540

Puget Sound Salish｜14,320｜215｜5,540｜185｜20,260

塞米诺尔人｜14,080｜2,368｜12,447｜3,076｜31,971

休休尼人｜7,852｜610｜3,969｜571｜13,002

苏族｜

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｜112,176｜4,301｜46,964｜6,669｜170,110

南美洲印第安人｜20,901｜479｜25,015｜838｜47,233

西班牙裔美国人印第安人｜13,460｜298｜6,012｜181｜19,951

托赫诺奥哈姆人｜19,522｜725｜3,033｜198｜23,478

犹他人｜7,435｜785｜2,802｜469｜11,491

雅基马人｜8,786｜310｜2,207｜224｜11,527

Yaqui｜

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｜21,679｜1,516｜8,183｜1,217｜32,595

奎查恩人｜7,727｜551｜1,642｜169｜10,089

所有其他美洲印第安部落｜270,141｜12,606｜135,032｜11,850｜429,629

美国印第安部落，未指定｜131,943｜117｜102,188｜72｜234,320

阿拉斯加原住民部落，指定｜98,892｜4,194｜32,992｜2,772｜138,850

Alaskan Athabaskans｜15,623｜804｜5,531｜526｜22,484

阿留申人｜11,920｜723｜6,108｜531｜19,282

因纽皮雅特人｜24,859｜877｜7,051｜573｜33,360

海达族｜

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｜15,256｜859｜9,331｜634｜26,080

Tsimshian｜2,307｜240｜1,010｜198｜3,755

尤皮克人｜28,927｜691｜3,961｜310｜33,889

阿拉斯加原住民部落，未指定｜19,731｜173｜9,896｜133｜29,933

美洲印第安人或阿拉斯加原住民部落，未指定｜693,709｜no data｜852,253｜1｜1,545,963

## 基本资料

- 人口：美国印第安人与阿拉斯加原住民、（2010年人口普查）、单一族群：2,932,248、多个族群混合：2,288,331、总数：5,220,579
- populace：以美国西部为主；亦有少量分布见于美国东部
- 语言：美洲原住民语言：、（包括纳瓦荷语、中阿拉斯加尤皮克语、达科他语、西阿帕奇语、克勒斯语、切罗基语、祖尼语、奥杰布瓦语和奥哈姆语)、英语、西班牙语、法语、俄语
- 宗教信仰：美国原住民教会、新教、天主教、俄罗斯东正教、美洲原住民宗教（视部落、族群而异）
- 相关车型：美洲原住民、（包括墨西哥原住民、加拿大原住民、南美洲原住民、美国梅蒂斯人、麦士蒂索人）
- 说明：截至2020年美国人口普查，美国五十个州、华盛顿哥伦比亚特区和波多黎各各县的土著美国人比例