长翅目

长翅目（学名：Mecoptera），是昆虫纲下的一目，全世界约有600种。本目昆虫通称蝎蛉（英文：Scorpionfly），因为雄虫的生殖器看起来像蝎子的尾刺。

近年的DNA证据认为跳蚤其实是一类特化的长翅目。如果将蚤目与长翅目合并，那么长翅目可以达到约3,000种。

## 下级分类

本科包括以下属：

Agetopanorpidae

- Agetopanorpa Carpenter, 1930
- Argentinopanorpa Lara et al., 2015
- Gigantoageta Novokshonov, 1994
- Oochorista Martynov, 1933
- Phipoides Riek, 1953
- Pulcheripanorpa Novokshonov, 1994
- Seniorita Novokshonov, 1994
- Stigmarista Martynova, 1958
- Tshekardopanorpa Novokshonov, 1994
- Uraloageta Novokshonov, 1994

Aneuretopsychidae Anormochoristidae

无翅蝎蛉科｜Apteropanorpidae

- 无翅蝎蛉属 Apteropanorpa Carpenter, 1941

Australochoristidae Austropanorpidae Belmontiidae

蚊蝎蛉科｜Bittacidae

雪蝎蛉科｜Boreidae

Cantabridae

异蝎蛉科｜Choristidae

Choristopanorpidae Choristopsychidae

支脉蚊蝎蛉科｜Cimbrophlebiidae

- Cimbrophlebia Willmann, 1977
- 侏罗蝎蛉属 Juracimbrophlebia Wang, Labandeira, Shih & Ren, 2012
- Malmocimbrophlebia Bechly & Schweigert, 2000
- Perfecticimbrophlebia Yang, Shin & Ren, 2012
- Telobittacus Zhang, 1993

Cyclopterinidae Cycloristidae Dinopanorpidae Dobbertiniidae Drakonochoristidae Englathaumatidae Eobanksiidae Eomeropidae Eorpidae Holcorpidae Kaltanidae Karaungiridae Laurentipteridae Liassophilidae Lithopanorpidae Martynopanorpidae Mendozachoristidae

美蝎蛉科｜Meropeidae

Mesopanorpodidae Mesopsychidae Mesorthophlebiidae Muchoriidae

水蝎蛉科｜Nannochoristidae

Nedubroviidae Neoparachoristidae Neorthophlebiidae Notiothaumidae Orthophlebidae Orthophlebiidae

蝎蛉科｜Panorpidae

拟蝎蛉科｜Panorpodidae

- Austropanorpodes Petrulevicius, 2009
- Brachypanorpa Carpenter, 1931
- 拟蝎蛉属 Panorpodes MacLachlan, 1875

Parachoristidae

- Asiathauma Novokschonov, 1996
- Jibeiorthophlebia Hong, 1983
- Junggarochorista Hong, 2009
- Kirgizichorista Novokshonov, 2001
- Panorpaenigma Novokshonov, 2001
- Parachorista Tillyard, 1926
- Potrerillopanorpa Lara & Bashkuev, 2020
- Triasoparachorista Hong, 2009

Permocentropidae Permochoristidae Permomeropidae Permopanorpidae Permotanyderidae Permotipulidae Petrochoristidae Protomeropidae Protopanorpidae Protorthophlebiidae Pseudopolycentropidae Pseudopolycentropodidae Robinjohniidae Sibiriothaumatidae Tomiochoristidae Triassochoristidae Tychtopsychidae Volitorididae Worcestobiidae Xenochoristidae

科的地位未定的属：

Agetochoristella｜Riek, 1953

Amathusia｜Rafinesque, 1815

Aphryganoneura｜Tillyard, 1926

Archipanorpa｜Tillyard, 1917

Ateleptera｜Dalman, 1823

Blattomerope｜Rasnitzyn, 1974

Callopanorpa｜Handlirsch, 1906

Campodotecnum｜Enderlein, 1910

Cretacechorista｜Hong, Yan & Wang, 1989

Ctenostematopteryx｜Haupt, 1952

Diplostigma｜Navás, 1908

Electrobittacus｜Carpenter, 1931

Electropanorpa｜Carpenter, 1931

Estenalla｜Navás, 1912

Haplodictyus｜Navás, 1908

Himanturella｜Enderlein, 1910

Idelopanorpa｜Zalessky, 1929

Jurachorista｜Soszyńska-Maj, Krzemiński, Kopeć & Coram, 2016

Kaltana｜Martynova, 1958

Kamopanorpa｜Martynov, 1928

Klugius｜Navás, 1926

Leptobittacus｜Hine, 1898

Liassopanorpa｜Martuinov, 1937

Limfjordia｜Willmann, 1977

Macropteryx｜Hong, 1976

Mecaenigma｜Novokshonov & Sukacheva, 2001

Metaxybittacus｜Bode, 1953

Neoageta｜Riek, 1953

Orthophlebiites｜Handlirsch, 1939

Orthophlebioides｜Handlirsch, 1906

Parabelmontia｜Tillyard, 1922

Parapanorpa｜Zalessky, 1932

Permochorista｜Tillyard, 1918

Petrochoristella｜Willmann, 1989

Phryganidium｜Geinitz, 1884

Polydicrobittacus｜Bode, 1953

Prochoroptera｜Handlirsch, 1911

Pronotiothauma｜Willmann, 1978

Reprehensa｜Bode, 1953

Solusipanorpa｜Linnaeus, 1980

Stereochorista｜Tillyard, 1919

Synorthophlebia｜Handlirsch, 1939

Thaumatomerope｜Rasnitzyn, 1974

Trichorthophlebia｜Handlirsch, 1939

Tshekarchiereus｜Novokshonov, 1997

## 图集

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- 蚊蝎蛉的一种（澳大利亚）

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- 蝎蛉属的一种（Panorpa alpina）

## 基本资料

- 学名：Mecoptera
- 命名者：Hyatt & Arms, 1891
- 说明：斑翅蝎蛉（Panorpa communis）