魯夜蛾屬

魯夜蛾屬（學名：Xestia）為夜蛾科的一個屬。

## 異名

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Junior synonyms and other obsolete generic names for Xestia moths are:

- Agrotimorpha Barnes & Benjamin, 1929
- Agrotiphila Grote, 1876
- Amathes Hübner, 1821
- Anomogyna Staudinger, 1871
- Archanarta Barnes & Benjamin, 1929
- Ashworthia Beck, 1996
- Asworthia (lapsus)
- Barrovia Barnes & McDunnough, 1916
- Calamogyna (lapsus)
- Calanomogyna Beck, 1996
- Calocestia (lapsus)
- Caloxestia Beck, 1996
- Castanasta Beck, 1996
- Cenigria Beck, 1996
- Epipsiliamorpha Barnes & Benjamin, 1929
- Ericathia Beck, 1996
- Hiptelia Guenée, 1852
- Hypoxestia Hampson, 1903
- Hyptioxesta Rebel, 1901
- Knappia Nye, 1975
- Lankialaia Beck, 1996
- Lena Herz, 1903 (non Casey, 1886 preoccupied)
- Litaea (lapsus)
- Lorezea (lapsus)
- Lorezia Beck, 1996
- Lytaea Stephens, 1829
- Megarhomba Beck, 1996
- Megasema Hübner, 1821
- Monticollia Beck, 1996
- Pachnobia Guenée, 1852
- Palaeamathes Boursin, 1964
- Paramathes Boursin, 1964
- Palkermes Beck, 1996
- Palkkermes (lapsus)
- Peranomogyna Beck, 1996
- Platagrotis Smith, 1890
- Pteroscia Morrison, 1875
- Schoyenia Aurivillius, 1883
- Segetia Stephens, 1829
- Synanomogyna Beck, 1996
- Xenopachnobia Beck, 1996

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

### 亞屬 Anomogyna

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- Xestia albuncula (Eversmann, 1851)
- Xestia alpicola – northern dart (type of Xenopachnobia)
- Xestia badicollis – northern variable dart, northern conifer dart, white pine cutworm (possibly belongs in X. elimata)
- Xestia borealis (Nordström, 1933)
- Xestia brunneopicta (Matsumura, 1925)
- Xestia caelebs
- Xestia dilucida – dull reddish dart, reddish heath dart
- Xestia distensa (Eversmann, 1851) (sometimes in X. laetabilis)
- Xestia elimata – southern variable dart, variable climbing caterpillar
- Xestia fabulosa (Ferguson, 1965)
- Xestia fennica (Brandt, 1936)
- Xestia gelida (Sparre-Schneider, 1883) (type of Peranomogyna)
- Xestia imperita (Hübner, 1831)
- Xestia infimatis Grote, 1880 (tentatively placed here, may belong in subgenus Xestia)
- Xestia laetabilis (Zetterstedt, 1839) (type of Anomogyna)
- Xestia mustelina Smith, 1900
- Xestia perquiritata – boomerang dart
- Xestia praevia (possibly belongs in X. elimata)
- Xestia rhaetica (type of Synanomogyna)
- Xestia sincera (type of Calanomogyna)
- Xestia speciosa (type of Platagrotis)
- Xestia vernilis Grote, 1879
- Xestia viridiscens (Turati, 1919) (sometimes in X. speciosa)
- Xestia yatsugadakeana (Matsumura, 1926)

### 亞屬 Megasema

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ashworthii/"Ashworthia" 組

- Xestia ashworthii – Ashworth's rustic (type of Ashworthia)
- Xestia okakensis Packard, 1867
- Xestia okakensis okakensis Packard, 1867
- Xestia okakensis morandi (Benjamin, 1934) (sometimes considered distinct species)
- Xestia scropulana Morrison, 1874 (formerly in X. wockei)
- Xestia wockei

kollari group

- Xestia kollari

八字地老虎（c-nigrum） group

- 八字地老虎 Xestia c-nigrum – setaceous Hebrew character, "spotted cutworm" (type of Cenigria)
- Xestia ditrapezium – triple-spotted clay
- Xestia dolosa – greater black-letter dart, woodland spotted cutworm, "spotted cutworm"
- Xestia praetermissa Warren (possibly belongs in X. c-nigrum)
- Xestia triangulum – double square-spot (type of Megasema)

Species group unknown

- Xestia inuitica Lafontaine & Hensel, 1998

### 亞屬 Pachnobia

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- Xestia alaskae (type of Epipsiliamorpha; tentatively placed here, may belong in subgenus Schoyenia)
- Xestia atrata (Morrison, 1875) (type of Pteroscia)
- Xestia atrata atrata (Morrison, 1874)
- Xestia atrata filipjevi (Shljuzhko, 1926)
- Xestia atrata haraldi Fibiger, 1997
- Xestia atrata ursae (McDunnough, 1940)
- Xestia atrata yukona (McDunnough, 1921)
- Xestia kolymae (Herz, 1903)
- Xestia kruegeri Kononenko & Schmitz, 2004
- Xestia laxa Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1998
- Xestia lorezi (type of Lorezia)
- Xestia lupa Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1998
- Xestia penthima (Erschoff, 1870) (type of Hyptioxesta)
- Xestia tecta (Hübner, 1808) (type of Pachnobia)
- Xestia tecta tecta (Hübner, 1808)
- Xestia tecta tectoides (Corti, 1926)

### 亞屬 Schoyenia

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- Xestia aequaeva (Benjamin, 1934)
- Xestia aequaeva aequaeva (Benjamin, 1934)
- Xestia aequaeva glaucina Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1996
- Xestia brachiptera (Kononenko, 1981)
- Xestia bryanti (Benjamin, 1933) (= X. acraea)
- Xestia fergusoni Lafontaine, 1983
- Xestia intermedia (Kononenko, 1981)
- Xestia liquidaria (Eversmann, 1848) (= X. arctica Aurivillius, 1883 (non Zetterstedt, 1839: Xestia speciosa|preoccupied), X. fasciata, X. unifasciata; type of Schoyenia)
- Xestia lyngei (Rebel, 1923) (type of Lankialaia)
- Xestia lyngei lyngei (Rebel, 1923)
- Xestia lyngei aborigenea Kononenko, 1983
- Xestia lyngei lankialai (Grönblom, 1962))
- Xestia magadanensis Kononenko & Lafontaine, 1983
- Xestia quieta (type of Archanarta)
- Xestia similis Kononenko 1981
- Xestia thula Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983
- Xestia woodi Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983

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### 亞屬 Xestia

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baja/"Amathes" 組

- Xestia baja – dotted clay (type of Amathes)
- Xestia smithii – Smith's dart (possibly belongs in X. baja)

castanea/"Castanasta/Ericathia" 組

- Xestia agathina – heath rustic (type of Ericathia)
- Xestia castanea – grey rustic, The Neglected (type of Castanasta)
- Xestia jordani (Turati, 1912)

collina/"Monticollia" 組

- Xestia collina (type of Monticollia)

ochreago 組

- Xestia ochreago

sexstrigata/"Lytaea" 組

- Xestia sexstrigata – six-striped rustic (type of Lytaea)

stigmatica/"Megarhomba" group (= "rhomboidea group", misidentification)

- Xestia sareptana
- Xestia stigmatica – square-spotted clay (type of Megarhomba)

trifida/"Caloxestia" 組

- Xestia trifida (type of Caloxestia)

xanthographa/"Segetia" 組

- Xestia cohaesa
- Xestia kermesina (Mabille, 1869) (type of Palkermes)
- Xestia kermesina kermesina (Mabille, 1869)
- Xestia kermesina virescens Turati, 1912
- Xestia palaestinensis
- Xestia xanthographa – square-spot rustic (type of Segetia)

未定組

- Xestia badinosis (Grote, 1874)
- Xestia bolteri
- Xestia cinerascens (Smith, 1891)
- Xestia conchis
- Xestia dyris (Zerny, 1934) (tentatively placed here)
- Xestia finatimis Lafontaine, 1998
- Xestia fuscostigma (Bremer, 1861)
- Xestia lithoplana Hreblay & Ronkay 1998
- Xestia mejiasi Pinker, 1961
- Xestia normaniana – Norman's dart
- Xestia oblata (Morrison, 1875)
- Xestia substrigata (Smith, 1895)
- Xestia verniloides Lafontaine, 1998

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"Agrotiphila" 組

- Xestia colorado (Smith, 1891) (type of Agrotiphila)
- Xestia maculata (Smith, 1893)
- Xestia staudingeri (type of Agrotimorpha)

"Hypoxestia" 組

- Xestia dilatata (Butler, 1879) (type of Hypoxestia)

ornata 組

- Xestia hypographa
- Xestia ornata (formerly in Eugraphe)

"Palaeamathes" 組

- Xestia hoenei (Boursin, 1954) (type of Palaeamathes)

"Paramathes" 組

- Xestia perigrapha (Püngeler, 1899) (type of Paramathes)

retracta/tenuis group

- Xestia basistriga Yoshimoto, 1995
- Xestia bifurcata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
- Xestia coronata Hacker & Peks, 1999
- Xestia destituta (Leech, 1900)
- Xestia forsteri Boursin, 1964
- Xestia hemitragidia (Boursin 1964)
- Xestia nyei Plante, 1979 (= X. longijuxta)
- Xestia retracta
- Xestia schaeferi Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
- Xestia semiretracta Yoshimoto, 1995
- Xestia subforsteri Hreblay, & Ronkay 1998
- Xestia tenuis (Butler 1889)
- Xestia trifurcata Hacker & Peks, 1999
- "Yellow hindwings" 組
- Xestia bryocharis Boursin, 1948
- Xestia draesekei Boursin, 1948
- Xestia efflorescens
- Xestia flavilinea Wileman, 1912
- Xestia pseudoaccipiter Boursin, 1948
- Xestia semiherbida (Walker, 1857)
- Xestia sternecki Boursin, 1948
- Xestia triphaenoides Boursin, 1948

未定組

- Xestia agalma (Püngeler, 1900)
- Xestia albifurca (Erschoff, 1877)
- Xestia cervina (Moore, 1867)
- Xestia consanguinea (Moore, 1881)
- Xestia costaestriga (Staudinger, 1895)
- Xestia crassipuncta (Wileman & West, 1928)
- Xestia homochroma (Hampson 1903)
- Xestia isochroma (Hampson 1903)
- Xestia isolata
- Xestia junctura (Moore, 1881)
- Xestia kecskerago Gyulai & L.Ronkay, 2006
- Xestia latinigra (Prout, 1928)
- Xestia mandarina (Leech, 1900)
- Xestia olivascens (Hampson, 1894)
- Xestia renalis
- Xestia rosifunda (Dyar, 1916)
- Xestia senescens (Staudinger, 1881) (formerly in Eugraphe)
- Xestia tamsi (Wileman & West, 1929)
- 匹魯夜蛾 Xestia vidua (Staudinger, 1892)
- Xestia yamanei Chang, 1991

## 參考文獻

- Beck, H. (1996): Systematische Liste der Noctuidae Europas. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) "Systematic list of European Noctuidae". Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 36: 1-122.
- Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Xestia . Version of 5 November 2004. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
- Savela, Markku (2009): Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms – Xestia . Version of 31 December 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
- Varga, Z. & Ronkay, L. (2003): A revision of the Palaearctic species of the Eugraphe Hübner, 1821 1816 generic complex. Part I. The genera Eugraphe and Goniographa (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) . (PDF) Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 48(4): 333–374.

## 基本資料

- 說明：Xestia ochreago, the type species
- 學名：Xestia
- 命名者：Hübner, 1818
- diversity_link：Species
- diversity：Probably over 100 species、(but see text)
- 模式種：Noctua ochreago
- type_species_authority：Hübner, 1790
- 異名：多個，參見正文
- subdivision_ranks：種
- 栽培群成員：見正文