各國貿易佔國民生產總值比例列表

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以下是世界各國貿易佔國民生產總值比例列表，數據來自世界銀行。

## 列表

國家或地區｜出口的服務和商品(% of GDP)｜進口的服務和商品(% of GDP)｜貿易開放度指標(% of GDP)｜出口/進口比例｜年份

世界總計｜29.27%｜28.67%｜57.93%｜1.02｜2023

阿魯巴｜83.12%｜77.33%｜160.46%｜1.07｜2022

阿富汗｜18.38%｜54.51%｜72.89%｜0.34｜2022

安哥拉｜39.87%｜26.66%｜66.53%｜1.50｜2023

阿爾巴尼亞｜39.62%｜44.91%｜84.54%｜0.88｜2023

阿拉伯聯合大公國｜95.93%｜70.65%｜166.57%｜1.36｜2020

阿根廷｜12.92%｜14.05%｜26.97%｜0.92｜2023

亞美尼亞｜58.18%｜58.86%｜117.04%｜0.99｜2023

美屬薩摩亞｜46.96%｜77.73%｜124.68%｜0.60｜2022

安地卡及巴布達｜54.69%｜62.94%｜117.63%｜0.87｜2022

26.72%｜21.36%｜48.08%｜1.25｜2023

59.48%｜56.64%｜116.12%｜1.05｜2023

亞塞拜然｜49.05%｜34.57%｜83.62%｜1.42｜2023

蒲隆地｜5.26%｜24.33%｜29.59%｜0.22｜2023

比利時｜86.68%｜87.61%｜174.30%｜0.99｜2023

貝寧｜21.19%｜30.16%｜51.35%｜0.70｜2023

孟加拉國｜13.16%｜17.83%｜30.98%｜0.74｜2023

60.88%｜57.72%｜118.60%｜1.05｜2023

巴林｜89.68%｜70.19%｜159.87%｜1.28｜2021

巴哈馬｜39.75%｜42.96%｜82.70%｜0.93｜2023

波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納｜44.13%｜56.90%｜101.03%｜0.78｜2023

白俄羅斯｜66.82%｜66.18%｜133.00%｜1.01｜2023

貝里斯｜53.62%｜52.86%｜106.48%｜1.01｜2023

百慕達｜50.46%｜25.05%｜75.51%｜2.01｜2022

玻利維亞｜27.28%｜31.57%｜58.85%｜0.86｜2023

巴西｜18.11%｜15.74%｜33.85%｜1.15｜2023

巴貝多｜34.28%｜42.18%｜76.46%｜0.81｜2022

汶萊｜76.53%｜60.03%｜136.56%｜1.27｜2023

不丹｜25.79%｜60.14%｜85.93%｜0.43｜2022

波札那｜31.66%｜35.71%｜67.37%｜0.89｜2023

中非共和國｜14.44%｜29.04%｜43.48%｜0.50｜2023

加拿大｜33.54%｜33.93%｜67.46%｜0.99｜2023

瑞士｜75.33%｜62.89%｜138.22%｜1.20｜2023

智利｜31.14%｜29.83%｜60.97%｜1.04｜2023

中國｜19.74%｜17.57%｜37.32%｜1.12｜2023

象牙海岸｜22.87%｜26.61%｜49.48%｜0.86｜2023

喀麥隆｜18.30%｜20.30%｜38.60%｜0.90｜2023

44.25%｜47.02%｜91.26%｜0.94｜2023

剛果共和國｜56.90%｜39.31%｜96.21%｜1.45｜2023

哥倫比亞｜17.76%｜22.72%｜40.48%｜0.78｜2023

葛摩｜12.96%｜34.99%｜47.94%｜0.37｜2023

維德角｜39.72%｜54.14%｜93.87%｜0.73｜2023

哥斯大黎加｜37.29%｜33.00%｜70.29%｜1.13｜2023

古巴｜40.01%｜48.79%｜88.80%｜0.82｜2022

庫拉索｜63.25%｜92.02%｜155.27%｜0.69｜2018

開曼群島｜59.63%｜45.84%｜105.47%｜1.30｜2020

賽普勒斯｜89.35%｜90.27%｜179.62%｜0.99｜2023

捷克｜72.01%｜66.91%｜138.92%｜1.08｜2023

德國｜47.14%｜42.97%｜90.11%｜1.10｜2023

吉布地｜169.11%｜173.60%｜342.70%｜0.97｜2023

多米尼克｜29.19%｜77.77%｜106.96%｜0.38｜2018

丹麥｜69.01%｜59.44%｜128.45%｜1.16｜2023

多明尼加｜21.14%｜28.48%｜49.62%｜0.74｜2023

阿爾及利亞｜25.17%｜21.03%｜46.20%｜1.20｜2023

厄瓜多｜29.07%｜28.78%｜57.85%｜1.01｜2023

埃及｜19.11%｜21.34%｜40.45%｜0.90｜2023

厄利垂亞｜18.15%｜29.24%｜47.39%｜0.62｜2011

× 10｜38.96%｜34.83%｜73.79%｜1.12｜2023

愛沙尼亞｜78.38%｜77.78%｜156.16%｜1.01｜2023

衣索比亞｜6.59%｜13.99%｜20.59%｜0.47｜2023

芬蘭｜40.96%｜41.38%｜82.35%｜0.99｜2023

斐濟｜55.16%｜65.77%｜120.93%｜0.84｜2023

法國｜32.68%｜34.90%｜67.58%｜0.94｜2023

法羅群島｜62.40%｜62.51%｜124.91%｜1.00｜2022

密克羅尼西亞聯邦｜27.35%｜67.54%｜94.88%｜0.40｜2023

加彭｜56.70%｜17.44%｜74.14%｜3.25｜2023

英國｜32.17%｜33.41%｜65.59%｜0.96｜2023

喬治亞｜49.39%｜56.93%｜106.31%｜0.87｜2023

加納｜34.04%｜35.00%｜69.04%｜0.97｜2023

幾內亞｜39.17%｜29.81%｜68.97%｜1.31｜2023

甘比亞｜5.45%｜35.14%｜40.59%｜0.15｜2023

幾內亞比索｜17.92%｜28.26%｜46.18%｜0.63｜2023

赤道幾內亞｜47.81%｜39.32%｜87.13%｜1.22｜2023

44.87%｜49.80%｜94.66%｜0.90｜2023

格陵蘭｜35.44%｜49.72%｜85.15%｜0.71｜2021

瓜地馬拉｜17.19%｜32.94%｜50.13%｜0.52｜2023

關島｜7.89%｜63.98%｜71.87%｜0.12｜2022

蓋亞那｜84.62%｜109.73%｜194.35%｜0.77｜2005

香港｜176.22%｜175.38%｜351.59%｜1.00｜2023

宏都拉斯｜37.01%｜60.94%｜97.95%｜0.61｜2023

克羅埃西亞｜54.03%｜55.90%｜109.92%｜0.97｜2023

海地｜5.27%｜25.51%｜30.79%｜0.21｜2023

匈牙利｜81.20%｜76.09%｜157.30%｜1.07｜2023

印度尼西亞｜21.75%｜19.57%｜41.32%｜1.11｜2023

印度｜21.89%｜23.96%｜45.85%｜0.91｜2023

愛爾蘭｜134.14%｜100.61%｜234.75%｜1.33｜2023

伊朗｜28.64%｜26.91%｜55.54%｜1.06｜2023

伊拉克｜37.32%｜24.18%｜61.50%｜1.54｜2021

冰島｜43.37%｜43.42%｜86.79%｜1.00｜2023

以色列｜30.86%｜27.13%｜58.00%｜1.14｜2023

義大利｜35.05%｜33.67%｜68.73%｜1.04｜2023

牙買加｜38.04%｜52.07%｜90.11%｜0.73｜2019

約旦｜30.31%｜50.18%｜80.49%｜0.60｜2021

日本｜21.54%｜25.30%｜46.84%｜0.85｜2022

哈薩克斯坦｜41.78%｜26.33%｜68.11%｜1.59｜2022

肯亞｜11.84%｜20.58%｜32.42%｜0.58｜2023

吉爾吉斯斯坦｜29.94%｜87.45%｜117.39%｜0.34｜2022

柬埔寨｜73.15%｜40.39%｜113.54%｜1.81｜2023

吉里巴斯｜7.40%｜92.49%｜99.89%｜0.08｜2023

大韓民國｜44.00%｜43.94%｜87.94%｜1.00｜2023

科威特｜52.33%｜44.08%｜96.41%｜1.19｜2019

寮國｜33.21%｜41.88%｜75.09%｜0.79｜2016

黎巴嫩｜46.08%｜82.45%｜128.53%｜0.56｜2023

利比亞｜68.63%｜41.30%｜109.93%｜1.66｜2023

斯里蘭卡｜20.39%｜21.89%｜42.28%｜0.93｜2023

賴索托｜47.22%｜98.52%｜145.74%｜0.48｜2022

立陶宛｜78.49%｜74.65%｜153.15%｜1.05｜2023

盧森堡｜212.53%｜181.69%｜394.22%｜1.17｜2023

拉脫維亞｜64.06%｜67.91%｜131.97%｜0.94｜2023

澳門｜92.68%｜49.32%｜142.00%｜1.88｜2023

摩洛哥｜43.95%｜52.26%｜96.21%｜0.84｜2023

摩爾多瓦｜35.54%｜59.59%｜95.13%｜0.60｜2023

馬達加斯加｜32.53%｜39.06%｜71.59%｜0.83｜2023

墨西哥｜36.20%｜37.92%｜74.12%｜0.95｜2023

馬紹爾群島｜46.27%｜73.67%｜119.94%｜0.63｜2022

北馬其頓｜72.79%｜86.31%｜159.10%｜0.84｜2023

馬里｜28.19%｜37.79%｜65.98%｜0.75｜2023

馬爾他｜166.71%｜147.29%｜314.00%｜1.13｜2023

蒙特內哥羅｜50.69%｜69.30%｜119.99%｜0.73｜2023

蒙古國｜78.01%｜69.23%｜147.24%｜1.13｜2023

北馬里亞納群島｜14.92%｜62.47%｜77.39%｜0.24｜2020

莫三比克｜52.54%｜83.02%｜135.56%｜0.63｜2022

茅利塔尼亞｜44.18%｜52.17%｜96.35%｜0.85｜2023

模里西斯｜53.25%｜55.18%｜108.43%｜0.97｜2023

馬來西亞｜68.42%｜63.43%｜131.84%｜1.08｜2023

納米比亞｜43.41%｜66.20%｜109.61%｜0.66｜2023

新喀里多尼亞｜21.01%｜37.92%｜58.93%｜0.55｜2017

尼日｜8.83%｜21.59%｜30.42%｜0.41｜2023

奈及利亞｜9.24%｜16.92%｜26.17%｜0.55｜1960

尼加拉瓜｜45.80%｜59.07%｜104.87%｜0.78｜2023

84.96%｜73.85%｜158.82%｜1.15｜2023

挪威｜47.18%｜32.47%｜79.65%｜1.45｜2023

尼泊爾｜6.96%｜34.68%｜41.64%｜0.20｜2023

諾魯｜54.72%｜113.21%｜167.92%｜0.48｜2022

紐西蘭｜24.39%｜29.69%｜54.09%｜0.82｜2022

阿曼｜52.53%｜41.39%｜93.92%｜1.27｜2021

10.39%｜17.72%｜28.10%｜0.59｜2023

巴拿馬｜47.92%｜47.99%｜95.91%｜1.00｜2022

秘魯｜27.09%｜23.82%｜50.91%｜1.14｜2023

菲律賓｜26.65%｜40.74%｜67.40%｜0.65｜2023

帛琉｜14.20%｜78.34%｜92.54%｜0.18｜2022

巴布亞紐幾內亞｜72.16%｜58.92%｜131.08%｜1.22｜2004

波蘭｜57.81%｜51.72%｜109.54%｜1.12｜2023

波多黎各｜53.93%｜47.80%｜101.73%｜1.13｜2023

葡萄牙｜47.44%｜46.61%｜94.05%｜1.02｜2023

巴拉圭｜42.55%｜40.44%｜82.99%｜1.05｜2023

巴勒斯坦國｜19.62%｜66.89%｜86.52%｜0.29｜2023

法屬玻里尼西亞｜21.10%｜46.13%｜67.23%｜0.46｜2022

卡達｜68.58%｜31.61%｜100.19%｜2.17｜2022

羅馬尼亞｜39.13%｜43.91%｜83.04%｜0.89｜2023

俄羅斯｜23.08%｜18.75%｜41.83%｜1.23｜2023

盧安達｜25.42%｜40.56%｜65.98%｜0.63｜2023

沙烏地阿拉伯｜34.75%｜27.38%｜62.13%｜1.27｜2023

蘇丹｜1.16%｜1.04%｜2.21%｜1.11｜2023

塞內加爾｜25.56%｜43.88%｜69.44%｜0.58｜2023

新加坡｜174.30%｜136.94%｜311.24%｜1.27｜2023

索羅門群島｜26.29%｜51.75%｜78.04%｜0.51｜2022

獅子山｜40.47%｜67.28%｜107.75%｜0.60｜2023

薩爾瓦多｜31.13%｜49.80%｜80.92%｜0.63｜2023

聖馬利諾｜184.31%｜158.16%｜342.47%｜1.17｜2021

索馬利亞｜17.89%｜76.69%｜94.58%｜0.23｜2023

塞爾維亞｜59.88%｜64.39%｜124.27%｜0.93｜2023

南蘇丹｜36.65%｜28.90%｜65.55%｜1.27｜2015

蘇利南｜52.55%｜38.41%｜90.96%｜1.37｜2010

斯洛伐克｜91.43%｜90.10%｜181.53%｜1.01｜2023

斯洛維尼亞｜84.00%｜77.33%｜161.33%｜1.09｜2023

瑞典｜53.98%｜49.58%｜103.57%｜1.09｜2023

史瓦帝尼｜43.83%｜47.59%｜91.42%｜0.92｜2022

塞席爾｜85.95%｜97.12%｜183.07%｜0.88｜2023

24.80%｜73.06%｜97.85%｜0.34｜2021

查德｜43.50%｜48.07%｜91.58%｜0.90｜2023

多哥｜23.91%｜37.52%｜61.43%｜0.64｜2023

泰國｜65.45%｜63.71%｜129.15%｜1.03｜2023

塔吉克斯坦｜16.35%｜49.08%｜65.44%｜0.33｜2022

土庫曼斯坦｜22.23%｜12.95%｜35.17%｜1.72｜2023

東帝汶｜55.68%｜41.96%｜97.64%｜1.33｜2022

東加｜12.52%｜60.84%｜73.37%｜0.21｜2021

突尼西亞｜51.07%｜58.06%｜109.13%｜0.88｜2023

土耳其｜32.27%｜34.69%｜66.96%｜0.93｜2023

坦尚尼亞｜17.80%｜19.97%｜37.77%｜0.89｜2023

13.39%｜23.84%｜37.23%｜0.56｜2023

28.59%｜49.51%｜78.10%｜0.58｜2023

烏拉圭｜27.50%｜24.24%｜51.73%｜1.13｜2023

美國｜11.63%｜15.41%｜27.04%｜0.76｜2022

烏茲別克｜26.48%｜45.48%｜71.96%｜0.58｜2023

委內瑞拉｜16.69%｜31.40%｜48.09%｜0.53｜2014

美屬維京群島｜91.70%｜91.47%｜183.17%｜1.00｜2021

越南｜93.81%｜89.98%｜183.79%｜1.04｜2022

萬那杜｜15.30%｜55.46%｜70.76%｜0.28｜2022

薩摩亞｜28.88%｜62.17%｜91.06%｜0.46｜2023

39.75%｜70.48%｜110.23%｜0.56｜2023

葉門｜8.76%｜50.15%｜58.90%｜0.17｜2018

南非｜33.02%｜32.70%｜65.72%｜1.01｜2023

尚比亞｜40.78%｜39.11%｜79.88%｜1.04｜2023

辛巴威｜27.96%｜37.00%｜64.96%｜0.76｜2022

Pacific island small states｜36.90%｜65.73%｜102.63%｜0.56｜2022

Least developed countries: UN classification｜21.08%｜27.93%｜49.00%｜0.75｜2023

Low & middle income｜24.38%｜24.12%｜48.49%｜1.01｜2023

Low-income (WB)｜18.34%｜30.59%｜48.93%｜0.60｜2023

Middle-income (WB)｜24.49%｜24.01%｜48.51%｜1.02｜2023

Lower middle income (WB)｜27.47%｜30.20%｜57.67%｜0.91｜2023

Upper middle income (WB)｜23.93%｜22.42%｜46.36%｜1.07｜2023

High-income｜32.04%｜31.26%｜63.30%｜1.02｜2023

歐洲聯盟｜52.69%｜48.96%｜101.65%｜1.08｜2023

OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development)｜29.11%｜29.36%｜58.47%｜0.99｜2023

Notes: Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.