約翰·巴特勒·葉芝

約翰·巴特勒·葉芝（John Butler Yeats 1839年3月16日－1922年2月3日）是一名愛爾蘭藝術家，威廉·巴特勒·葉芝、傑克·巴特勒·葉芝、莉莉·葉芝和伊麗莎白·葉芝之父，愛爾蘭國家藝廊藏有他繪製的多幅肖像畫。

## 生平

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他出生於愛爾蘭鄧恩郡勞倫斯鎮（Lawrencetown），曾就讀於都柏林三一學院和希瑟利美術學院。1863年9月10日和蘇珊（Susan Pollexfen，1841年7月13日-1900年1月3日）在斯萊戈的聖約翰教堂結婚。1907年他和女兒莉莉乘坐坎帕尼亞號（RMS Campania）到美國旅行，並在美國定居，此後餘生未曾回到愛爾蘭，1922年在美國逝世。

## 參考文獻

- Douglas N. Archibald (1974), John Butler Yeats Bucknell University Press-Irish Writers Series.
- Martyn Anglesea (2003), Yeats, John Butler in Brian Lalor (Ed.) The Encyclopedia of Ireland. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. .
- Bruce Arnold (1977), Irish Art, a concise history. London: Thames and Hudson. 0-500-20148-X
- Robert Gordon (1978), John Butler Yeats and John Sloan the records of a friendship. The Dolmen Press New Yeats Papers XIV Dublin.
- Declan J Foley (2009), editor, Letters of John Butler Yeats to his son Jack B. Yeats. Lilliput Press Dublin .
- Joseph Hone, editor (1944), J.B.Yeats Letters to his son W. B. Yeats and Others 1969-1922, Faber and Faber, 1 & 2 eds., republished Martin Secker and Waburg Ltd, (1983). Abridged and with an Introduction by John McGahern. (London): Faber, (1999).
- Raymond Keaveney (2002), National Gallery of Ireland, Essential Guide. London: Scala. .
- Janis Londraville, editor, (2003) Prodigal Father Revisited: Artists and writers in the World of John Butler Yeats, Locust Hill Press, includes papers from first John Butler Yeats Seminar, Chestertown 2001.
- William M. Murphy (1978), Prodigal Father: The Life of John Butler Yeats, 1839–1922, published by Cornell University Press. Paperback 1979, and reprinted in paperback with some new material in 2001 by Syracuse University Press.
- William M. Murphy (1995), Family Secrets: William Butler Yeats and His Relatives Syracuse University Press, 1995.
- William M. Murphy (1971), The Yeats Family and the Pollexfens of Sligo (Dublin:Dolmen).
- William M. Murphy,; Fintan Cullen, eds.(1987), The Drawings of John Butler Yeats. (Albany, New York: Albany Institute of History and Art, and Union College, Departments of Art and English).
- William M Murphy (1995), Family Secrets William Butler Yeats and His Relatives. Syracuse UP.
- Robert Gordon (1978), John Butler Yeats and John Sloan: The Record of a Friendship. The Dolmen Press New Yeats Papers XIV Dublin.
- Lennox Robinson, editor (1920), Further Letters of John Butler Yeats: Selected by Lennox Robinson, The Cuala Press, Churchtown, Dundrum, County Dublin.
- Yeats John Butler (1918),Essays Irish and American, (with an appreciation by AE) Talbot Press Dublin/T Fisher Unwin London. Early Memories: Some Chapters of Autobiography (1923) The Cuala Press, Churchtown, Dundrum County Dublin.
- Passages From The Letters of John Butler Yeats: Selected by Ezra Pound (1917). The Cuala Press Churchtown, Dundrum, County Dublin
- James White (1972), John Butler Yeats and The Irish Renaissance with pictures from the collection of Michael Butler Yeats and from The National Gallery of Ireland. The Dolmen Press Dublin.

## 外部連接

- Yeats Society Sligo
- Boston College collection of Yeats family papers at John J. Burns Library, Boston College

## 基本資料

- 日語原文：John Butler Yeats
- 出生日期：1839年3月16日
- 出生地：愛爾蘭鄧恩郡勞倫斯鎮（Lawrencetown）
- 逝世日期：1922年2月3日
- 逝世地：美國紐約州紐約市
- 墓地：切斯特敦
- 學歷：都柏林三一學院、希瑟利美術學院
- 知名於：繪畫
- 子女：威廉·巴特勒·葉芝、傑克·巴特勒·葉芝、莉莉·葉芝、伊麗莎白·葉芝