鐮玉螺屬

鐮玉螺屬（Euspira）是玉螺科乳玉螺亞科之下的一個中型海螺的屬。舊屬異足目，今屬玉黍螺目。

## 分類

### 化石紀錄

本屬物種已知最早的化石約在三疊紀到第四紀之間，即2.42億年前至現在，廣泛遍佈全世界，當中約有25個物種。

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### 物種

以下為本屬現時的物種：

- Euspira abyssicola (E. A. Smith, 1896)
- Euspira agujana (W.H. Dall, 1908)
- Euspira blaizensis (Kilburn, 1976)
- Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)
- Euspira crawfordiana (Dall, 1908)
- Euspira elegans (Suter, 1917) †
- Euspira fringilla (Dall, 1881)
- Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
- Euspira fyfei (Marwick, 1924) †
- 微黃鐮玉螺 Euspira gilva (Philippi, 1851)
- Euspira glaucinoides (J. Sowerby, 1812) †
- Euspira grossularia (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
- Euspira guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826)
- Euspira heros (Say, 1822)
- Euspira ilhagwilensis Pacaud, 2016 †
- Euspira intricata (Donovan, 1804)
- Euspira lateaperta (Marwick, 1924) †
- Euspira levicula (A. E. Verrill, 1880)
- Euspira levis (E. A. Smith, 1896)
- Euspira litorina (Dall, 1908)
- Euspira macilenta (Philippi, 1844)
- Euspira massieri Petuch & Berschauer, 2018
- Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838)
- Euspira monterona Dall, 1919
- Euspira napus (E.A. Smith, 1904)
- Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
- Euspira notabilis (Jeffreys, 1885)
- Euspira nux (Okutani, 1964)
- Euspira obtusa (Jeffreys, 1885)
- 蒼白鐮玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip, W.J. & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829)
- Euspira pardoana (Dall, 1908)
- Euspira phaeocephala (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
- Euspira pila (Pilsbry, 1911)
- 皺塔鐮玉螺 Euspira plicispira (Kuroda, T., 1961)
- Euspira presubplicata (Bouchet & Warén, 1993)
- Euspira sagamiensis Kuroda & Habe, 1971
- Euspira strebeli (Dall, 1908)
- Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
- Euspira tenuis (Récluz, 1851)
- Euspira tenuistriata (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1911)
- Euspira triseriata (Say, 1826)
- 橫山鐮玉螺 Euspira yokoyamai (Kuroda et Habe, 1952)

異名

- Euspira acosmita Dall, 1919：為Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)的異名。
- Euspira bahamensis Dall, 1925：為Sigatica semisulcata (Gray, 1839)的異名。
- Euspira canonica Dall, 1919：為蒼白鐮玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
- Euspira draconis (Dall, 1903)：為Glossaulax draconis (Dall, 1903)
- Euspira falklandica (Preston, 1913)：為Falsilunatia falklandica (Preston, 1913)的異名。
- Euspira fortunei (Reeve, 1855)：為Laguncula pulchella Benson, 1842的異名。
- Euspira immaculata (Totten, 1835)：為Polinices immaculatus (Totten, 1835)的異名。
- Euspira levicula (A. E. Verrill, 1880)：為Lunatia levicula (A.E. Verrill, 1880)的異名。
- Euspira lewisii (Gould, 1847)：為Lunatia lewisii (Gould, 1847)的異名。
- Euspira nana (Møller, 1842)：為Pseudopolinices nanus (Møller, 1842)的異名。
- Euspira patagonica (Philippi, 1845)：為Falsilunatia patagonica (Philippi, 1845)的異名。
- Euspira poliana (delle Chiaje, 1830)：為Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)的異名。
- Euspira politiana Dall, 1919：為蒼白鐮玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)的異名。
- Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)：為Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)的異名。
- Euspira rouxi (Nicklès, 1952)：為Natica rouxi Nicklès, 1952的異名。
- Euspira sandwichensis (Dall, 1895)：為Natica sandwichensis (Dall, 1895)的異名。
- Euspira venusta Suter, 1907：為Globisinum venustum (Suter, 1907)的異名。

## 參考文獻

- Sowerby J. 1837. Mineral-Conchologie Grossbrittaniens, von James Sowerby; deutsche Bearbeitung, herausgegeben von Hercules Nicolet, durchgesehen von Dr. Agassiz. Neuchatel: H. Nicolet, 52 pp., 21 pis. page(s): 14
- Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp
- Kabat A. R. (1991). The classification of the Naticidae (Mollusca Gastropoda). Review and analysis of the supraspecific taxa. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 152: 417-449
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
- Huelsken T., Tapken D., Dahlmann T., Wägele H., Riginos C. & Hollmann M. (2012) Systematics and phylogenetic species delimitation within Polinices s.l. (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae) based on molecular data and shell morphology. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 12: 349-375

## 基本資料

- 說明：Euspira catena
- 學名：Euspira
- 母公司：5
- 命名者：Agassiz, 1838
- 異名：Labellinacca Cossmann, 1919 †、Lunatia Gray, 1847、Lunatica Gray, 1847（拼寫錯誤）、Natica (Euspira)、Polinices (Euspira) Agassiz in J. Sowerby, 1837、Polinices (Lunatia) Gray, 1847、Uber (Euspira) Agassiz, 1837