擬星螺屬

擬星螺屬（Bolma）是一個包括有中型到大型海螺的一個屬，其物種都有鈣質的螺厴，皆為蠑螺科的海洋腹足綱軟體動物。

## 化石紀錄

本屬物種已知從始新世開始就已經出現到現在（範圍：3390萬年前到現在）。這個物種的化石螺殻曾於以下地區發現：

- 地中海的：奧地利、賽普勒斯、法國、希臘、義大利、摩洛哥、斯洛伐克及西班牙
- 太平洋的：日本、萬那杜、關島、紐西蘭、澳大利亞及湯加。
- 印度洋的：南非

## 物種

本屬現時在WoRMS紀錄有45個物種：

- Bolma anacanthos Beu & Ponder, 1979 †
- Bolma andersoni (E. A. Smith, 1902)
- 黃金蠑螺 Bolma aureola (Hedley, 1907)
- Bolma austroconica Beu & Ponder, 1979 †
- Bolma bartschii Dall, 1913
- Bolma bathyraphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)
- 布氏擬星螺 Bolma boucheti Alf & Kreipl, 2011
- Bolma castelinae Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
- Bolma crassigranosa (Tenison Woods, 1877) †
- Bolma exotica (Okutani, 1969)
- Bolma flava Beu & Ponder, 1979
- Bolma flindersi (Tenison Woods, 1877) †
- Bolma fuscolineata Alf & Kreipl, 2009
- 雷神星螺 Bolma girgyllus (Reeve, 1861)
- Bolma granosa (Borson, 1821) †
- 細粒蠑螺 Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863)
- 榮光星螺 Bolma henica (R. B. Watson, 1879)
- Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
- Bolma johnstoni (Odhner, 1923)
- Bolma kermadecensis Beu & Ponder, 1979
- Bolma kiharai Kosuge, 1986
- Bolma kreipli Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
- Bolma maestratii Alf & Kreipl, 2009
- Bolma mainbaza Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
- Bolma marshalli (Thomson, 1908) †
- Bolma martinae Kreipl & Alf, 2005
- Bolma massieri Bozzetti, 1992
- Bolma microconcha Kosuge, 1985
- Bolma midwayensis (Habe & Kosuge, 1970)
- Bolma millegranosa (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1958)
- Bolma minuta Neubert, 1998
- Bolma minutiradiosa Kosuge, 1983
- 塔星螺 Bolma modesta (Reeve, 1843)，塔蠑螺
- Bolma myrica Okutani, 2001
- Bolma opaoana Bouchet & Métivier, 1983
- 紅沙蠑螺 Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)
- Bolma pseudobathyraphis Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
- Bolma recens (Dell, 1967)
- Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Bolma sabinae Alf & Kreipl, 2004
- Bolma somaliensis Beu & Ponder, 1979
- Bolma tamikoana (Shikama, 1973)
- Bolma tantalea Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
- 泰勒氏蠑螺 Bolma tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880)
- Bolma venusta (Okutani, 1964)

異名

- Bolma christianeae Nolf, 2005：為Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)的異名。
- Bolma clemenceae Bozzetti, 2010：為Bolma recens (Dell, 1967)的異名。
- Bolma erectospina Kosuge, 1983：為Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)的異名。
- Bolma formosana (Shikama, 1977)：為Bolma millegranosa (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1958)的異名。
- Bolma macandrewii (Mørch, 1868)：為Anadema macandrewii (Mörch, 1868)的異名。
- Bolma sunderlandi Petuch, 1987：為Cantrainea sunderlandi (Petuch, 1987)的異名。

下列物種也列在印度洋-太平洋軟體動物資料庫中

- 'Bolma (Galeoastraea) asteriola (DALL, 1925)

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## 外部連結

- Biodiversity occurrence data provided by: (Accessed through GBIF Data Portal, www.gbif.net, 2009-10-13)
- Beu A.G. & Ponder W.F. (1979) A revision of the species of Bolma Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Turbinidae). Records of the Australian Museum 32(1): 1-68.

## 基本資料

- 學名：Bolma
- 說明：Bolma rugosa化石殼
- 命名者：Risso, 1826
- 異名：Astralium (Bolma) Risso, 1826、Bolma (Ormastralium) Sacco, 1896 - alternate representation、Galeoastraea Habe, 1958 (not available)、Hirasazaea Habe, 1958 (not available)、† Incilaster Finlay, 1926、† Oobolma Sacco, 1896、† Ormastralium Sacco, 1896、Pseudastralium Schepman, 1908、Senobolma Okutani, 1964、Tubicanthus Swains, 1840、† Tylastralium Sacco, 1896
- 模式種：Bolma rugosa Linnaeus, C., 1767
- 母公司：3