斯派克·瓊斯

斯派克·瓊茲（dʒ；Spike Jonze，1969年10月22日），原名亞當·施皮格爾（Adam Spiegel），是一名美國導演、監製、編劇和演員。作品包括廣告、MV、電影和電視。其主要作品有：1999年電影《傀儡人生》，獲得奧斯卡金像獎最佳導演提名，2002年電影《改編劇本》獲提名金球獎最佳導演，2009年電影《野獸冒險樂園》和2013年的《雲端情人》，《雲端情人》贏得第86屆奧斯卡金像獎最佳原創劇本獎。

## 生平

與他合作MV的歌手主要有Weezer、Beastie Boys和Björk。他是 Jackass 的執行監製。他目前擔任VBS.tv的創意總監，以及滑板公司 Girl Skateboards 的合伙人。他還參與聯合創辦了Directors Label。

## 作品

### 導演

#### 電影

年份｜片名｜預算｜美國票房｜獎項與提名｜參考

1999｜傀儡人生/Being John Malkovich｜$13 million｜$22,863,596｜廣播影評人協會獎突破藝術家(also for Three Kings)Chlotrudis Award for Best DirectorDeauville Film Festival – Critics AwardDeauville Film Festival – Grand Special PrizeFlorida Film Critics Circle Award for Newcomer of the YearIndependent Spirit Award for Best First Feature (shared with Michael Stipe, Sandy Stern, Steve Golin, Vincent Landay)Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best NewcomerLondon Critics Circle Film Award for Director of the YearMTV Movie Award for Best New FilmmakerNew York Film Critics Circle Award for Best First FilmOnline Film Critics Society Award for Best DebutSoutheastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Director (2nd place)威尼斯電影節 – 費比西獎提名 – 奧斯卡最佳導演Nominated – Bodil Award for Best American FilmNominated – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best DirectorNominated – César Award for Best Foreign FilmNominated – Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion PicturesNominated – Empire Award for Best DebutNominated – Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (shared with Charlie Kaufman)Nominated – Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Award for Best Foreign DirectorNominated – Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best DirectorNominated – Online Film Critics Society Award for Best DirectorNominated – Robert Award for Best American Film

2002｜蘭花賊/Adaptation｜$19 million｜$22,498,520｜柏林電影節 – 評審團獎San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Director (2nd place)Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Award for Best DirectorNominated – Berlin International Film Festival – Golden Berlin Bear提名 — 金球獎最佳導演Nominated – Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Director

2009｜野獸冒險樂園/Where the Wild Things Are｜$100 million｜$100,086,793｜兼任編劇提名 – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Adapted ScreenplayNominated – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best DirectorNominated – Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Adapted ScreenplayNominated – 衛星獎最佳編劇

2013｜雲端情人/Her｜兼任編劇國家評論協會獎最佳導演第86屆奧斯卡最佳原創劇本金球獎最佳劇本第66屆美國編劇工會獎最佳原創劇本提名 – 紐約電影節 – Grand Marnier Fellowship Award

#### 短片

年份｜片名｜角色｜獎項與提名｜參考

1997｜How They Get There｜編劇、導演

1998｜Amarillo by Morning｜導演

1999｜Torrance Rises｜聯合導演、編舞、演員

2009｜Tell Them Anything You Want: A Portrait of Maurice Sendak｜聯合導演

We Were Once a Fairytale｜編劇、導演

2010｜I'm Here｜提名 – 柏林電影節 – 金熊獎 (最佳短片)

2011｜Scenes From the Suburbs｜聯合編劇、導演

Mourir Auprès De Toi｜聯合編劇、聯合導演｜Nominated – Warsaw International Film Festival – Short Grand Prix Prize (shared with Simon Cahn)

#### MV

年份｜歌曲｜歌手｜備註

1992｜"High in High School"｜Chainsaw Kittens

"100%"｜Sonic Youth

1993｜"Cannonball"｜The Breeders｜Co-directed by Kim Gordon Produced by Steve Reiss

"Country at War"｜X

"Daughters of the Kaos"｜Luscious Jackson

"Hang On"｜Teenage Fanclub

"Time for Livin'"｜Beastie Boys

1994｜"All About Eve"｜Marxman

"Buddy Holly"｜Weezer

"Ditch Digger"｜Rocket from the Crypt

"Divine Hammer"｜The Breeders

"Feel the Pain"｜Dinosaur Jr.

"I Can't Stop Smiling"｜Velocity Girl

"If I Only Had a Brain"｜MC 900 Ft. Jesus

"Old Timer"｜that dog.

"Ricky's Theme"｜Beastie Boys

"Sabotage"｜Also writer

"Sure Shot"

"Undone - The Sweater Song"｜Weezer

1995｜"California"｜Wax

"Car Song"｜Elastica

"Crush with Eyeliner"｜R.E.M.

"Freedom of '76"｜Ween

"It's Oh So Quiet"｜Björk

"The Diamond Sea"｜Sonic Youth

"Who Is Next?"｜Wax

1996｜"Drop"｜The Pharcyde

1997｜"Da Funk"｜Daft Punk

"Electrolite"｜R.E.M.

"Elektrobank"｜The Chemical Brothers

"It's All About the Benjamins" (Rock Remix)｜Puff Daddy

"Liberty Calls"｜Mike Watt

"Shady Lane"｜Pavement

"Sky's the Limit"｜The Notorious B.I.G.

1998｜"Home"｜Sean Lennon

"Praise You"｜Fatboy Slim｜A Torrance Public Film Production

"Root Down" version 2｜Beastie Boys

2000｜"Weapon of Choice"｜Fatboy Slim

"What's Up, Fatlip?"｜Fatlip

"Wonderboy"｜Tenacious D｜As Marcus Von Bueler

2002｜"Island in the Sun" (version 2)｜Weezer

"Guess I'm Doing Fine"｜Beck

"It's in Our Hands"｜Björk

2003｜"Big Brat"｜Phantom Planet

2004｜"Get Back"｜Ludacris

"Y Control"｜Yeah Yeah Yeahs

2005｜"Triumph of a Heart"｜Björk

2008｜"Flashing Lights"｜Kanye West｜Co-directed with West

2009｜"Heaven"｜UNKLE｜Co-directed with Ty Evans

"25"｜AsDSSka｜Co-directed with Crysal Moselle

2010｜"Drunk Girls"｜LCD Soundsystem｜Co-directed with James Murphy

"The Suburbs"｜Arcade Fire

2011｜"Don't Play No Game That I Can't Win"｜Beastie Boys

"Otis"｜Jay-Z & Kanye West

2013｜"Afterlife"｜Arcade Fire｜Directed live for the YouTube Awards

#### 短片

- Ciao L.A. (director) (1994)
- An Intimate Look Inside the Acting Process with Ice Cube (director) (1999)
- What's Up, Fatlip? (director) (2003)
- The Work of Director Spike Jonze (director) (2003)
- The Mystery of Dalarö (director) (2004)
- Corporate Ghost (actor, director) (2004)
- Tell Me What Rockers to Swallow (cinematographer) (2004)

#### 滑板短片

- Rubbish Heap for SMA World Industries (1989)
- Two World Industries Men for SMA World Industries (1989)
- Video Days for Blind (1991)
- Goldfish (1993)
- Mouse (1996)
- The Chocolate Tour (1999)
- Yeah Right! (2003)
- Hot Chocolate! (2004)
- The Krooked Chronicles (2006)
- Fully Flared for Lakai (2007)
- Final Flare for Mark (2008)
- Pretty Sweet for Girl (2012)

### 其他電影

年份｜片名｜職務｜獎項與提名｜參考

1993｜Mi Vida Loca｜演員

1996｜Pig!

1997｜The Game

Free Tibet｜攝影師

1999｜Three Kings｜演員(Private First Class Conrad Vig)｜Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Breakthrough Artist (also for Being John Malkovich)

2001｜Human Nature｜製片｜Munich Film Festival High Hopes Award (shared with Anthony Bregman, Ted Hope, Charlie Kaufman)

Keep Your Eyes Open｜演員

2002｜ Jackass: The Movie｜製片/演員

2006｜Jackass: Number Two

The Fall

2008｜Synecdoche, New York｜製片｜Independent Spirit Award for Best First Feature (shared with Charlie Kaufman, Anthony Bregman, Sidney Kimmel) Nominated – Gotham Award for Best Film

Heavy Metal in Baghdad

2009｜The 1 Second Film｜製片/演員

2010｜Jackass 3D

Higglety Pigglety Pop! or There Must Be More to Life

2011｜Moneyball｜演員 (Alán)

2013｜Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa｜製片/編劇

華爾街之狼｜演員 (Dwayne)

### 電視

年份｜片名｜職位

2000｜Jackass｜創造者、執行監製

2004｜Sonic Youth Video Dose｜演員

2010–2012｜The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret｜演員 (Doug Whitney)

## 外部連結

- Spike Jonze Producer Profile on The 1 Second Film website
- Allmovie entry for Spike Jonze

## 基本資料

- 類型：導演
- 日語原文：史派克·瓊斯、Spike Jonze
- 出生：Adam Spiegel
- 出生日期：1969年10月22日
- 出生地：美國馬里蘭州羅克維爾
- 職業：電影導演、監製、編劇、演員
- 活躍年代：1989–現在
- 本名：最佳原創劇本、2013年 《雲端情人》
- 師承：最佳劇本、2013年 《雲端情人》
- 兒女：最佳短篇音樂錄影帶、2002年 《Weapon of Choice》
- 獲獎：柏林影展評審圈大獎、2003年 《改編劇本》、威尼斯影展FIPRESCI獎、1999年 《傀儡人生》、威尼斯影展Future Film Festival Digital Award - Special Mention、國家評論協會獎最佳導演、2013年 《她》