二千堅尼錦標

英國二千堅尼錦標（2000 Guineas Stakes）是一場只限三歲雄馬及雌馬參賽的平地國際一級賽事。每年四月末或五月初舉行，路程為一哩（1609米），於新市場馬場的羅利賽道上競逐。

這場賽事是英國五場經典賽事之一，也是每年最先舉行的經典賽。它與次關葉森打吡和尾關聖烈治錦標合組成英國三冠系列，近年已甚少馬匹能連贏三關。

## 歷史

首屆二千堅尼錦標於1809年4月18日舉行，比只限雌馬參與的一千堅尼錦標早了五年。這兩場三歲賽事，都是葉森打吡共同創辦人、賽馬會董事查爾斯·班伯里爵士一手促成。賽事以獎金總額來命名（1堅尼相當於21先令或1.05英鎊）。

至1860年代中期，二千堅尼已被視為其中一場最頂級的三歲馬賽事。這個年齡組別最頂級的五場比賽（一千堅尼錦標、二千堅尼錦標、橡樹大賽、葉森打吡、聖烈治錦標，特色是距離一場比一場長），漸被人們稱為經典賽。經典賽的概念，後來更傳到其他國家。

歐洲不同國家都有二千堅尼賽事，包括愛爾蘭的愛爾蘭二千堅尼、德國的Mehl-Mülhens-Rennen、法國的Poule d'Essai des Poulains和義大利的Premio Parioli；而在歐洲以外的國家，也有澳洲的澳洲堅尼和日本的臯月賞。

參加二千堅尼的馬匹，通常會以卡拉芬錦標或格拉咸錦標作熱身，所以這兩場比賽一般被視為二千堅尼的預賽。也有馬匹完全不作熱身便走上二千堅尼戰場。而二千堅尼本身也可作為葉森打吡的預賽，對上一匹能贏取這兩場一級賽的是2012年的帝皇城堡。另一方面，2018年的冠軍碩信尚武成為首隻大震撼的子嗣勝出英國經典賽事。

自2001年起，一千堅尼的獎金提升至與二千堅尼相同。2016年起兩者的獎金金額俱為50萬英鎊。

## 歷屆冠軍

年份｜馬匹｜騎師｜練馬師｜馬主｜時間

1809｜Wizard｜Bill Clift｜Tom Perren｜Christopher Wilson

1810｜Hephestion｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜2nd Earl Grosvenor

1811｜Trophonius｜Sam Barnard｜Dixon Boyce｜Robert Andrew

1812｜Cwrw｜Sam Chifney Jr.｜William Chifney｜3rd Earl of Darlington

1813｜Smolensko｜H. Miller｜Crouch｜Sir Charles Bunbury

1814｜Olive｜Bill Arnull｜Dixon Boyce｜Charles Wyndham

1815｜Tigris｜Bill Arnull｜Dixon Boyce｜1st Baron Rous

1816｜Nectar｜Bill Arnull｜Dixon Boyce｜Lord George Cavendish

1817｜Manfred｜Will Wheatley｜Robert Stephenson｜Scott Stonehewer

1818｜Interpreter｜Bill Clift｜Richard Prince｜3rd Baron Foley

1819｜Antar｜Edward Edwards ｜James Edwards｜Sir John Shelley

1820｜Pindarrie｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1821｜Reginald｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1822｜Pastille ‡｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1823｜Nicolo｜Will Wheatley｜Joe Rogers｜Joe Rogers

1824｜Schahriar｜Will Wheatley｜James Haffenden

1825｜Enamel｜Jem Robinson｜Charles Marson｜2nd Marquess of Exeter

1826｜Dervise｜John Barham Day｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1827｜Turcoman｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1828｜Cadland｜Jem Robinson｜Dixon Boyce｜5th Duke of Rutland

1829｜Patron｜Frank Boyce｜Charles Marson｜2nd Marquess of Exeter

1830｜Augustus｜Patrick Conolly｜Charles Marson｜2nd Marquess of Exeter

1831｜Riddlesworth｜Jem Robinson｜James Edwards｜5th Earl of Jersey

1832｜Archibald｜Arthur Pavis｜Jonathan Peel

1833｜Clearwell｜Jem Robinson｜3rd Earl of Orford

1834｜Glencoe｜Jem Robinson｜James Edwards｜5th Earl of Jersey

1835｜Ibrahim｜Jem Robinson｜James Edwards｜5th Earl of Jersey

1836｜Bay Middleton｜Jem Robinson｜James Edwards｜5th Earl of Jersey

1837｜Achmet｜Edward Edwards｜James Edwards｜5th Earl of Jersey

1838｜Grey Momus｜John Barham Day｜John Barham Day｜Lord George Bentinck

1839｜The Corsair｜Bill Wakefield｜John Doe｜1st Earl of Lichfield

1840｜Crucifix ‡｜John Barham Day｜John Barham Day｜Lord George Bentinck

1841｜Ralph｜John Barham Day｜W. Edwards｜4th Earl of Albemarle

1842｜Meteor｜Bill Scott｜John Scott｜John Bowes

1843｜Cotherstone｜Bill Scott｜John Scott｜John Bowes

1844｜The Ugly Buck｜John Day｜John Barham Day｜John Barham Day

1845｜Idas｜Nat Flatman｜Robert Boyce Jr.｜2nd Earl of Stradbroke

1846｜Sir Tatton Sykes｜Bill Scott｜William Oates｜Bill Scott

1847｜Conyngham｜Jem Robinson｜John Day｜Sir Robert Pigot

1848｜Flatcatcher｜Jem Robinson｜Henry Stebbing｜B. Green

1849｜Nunnykirk｜Frank Butler｜John Scott｜Anthony Nichol

1850｜Pitsford｜Alfred Day｜John Day｜Harry Hill

1851｜Hernandez｜Nat Flatman｜John Kent Jr.｜Viscount Enfield

1852｜Stockwell｜John Norman｜William Harlock｜2nd Marquess of Exeter

1853｜West Australian †｜Frank Butler｜John Scott｜John Bowes

1854｜The Hermit｜Alfred Day｜John Day｜John Gully

1855｜Lord of the Isles｜Tom Aldcroft｜William Day｜James Merry

1856｜Fazzoletto｜Nat Flatman｜John Scott｜14th Earl of Derby

1857｜Vedette｜John Osborne Jr.｜George Abdale｜2nd Earl of Zetland｜1:51.00

1858｜Fitz-Roland｜John Wells｜George Manning｜Sir Joseph Hawley

1859｜The Promised Land｜Alfred Day｜William Day｜William Day

1860｜The Wizard｜Tom Ashmall｜John Scott｜Anthony Nichol

1861｜Diophantus｜Arthur Edwards｜Joseph Dawson｜7th Earl of Stamford｜1:43.00

1862｜The Marquis｜Tom Ashmall｜John Scott｜Stanhope Hawke

1863｜Macaroni｜Tom Chaloner｜James Godding｜Richard Naylor

1864｜General Peel｜Tom Aldcroft｜Tom Dawson｜5th Earl of Glasgow｜1:48.50

1865｜Gladiateur †｜Harry Grimshaw｜Tom Jennings, Sr.｜Frédéric de Lagrange

1866｜Lord Lyon †｜R. Thomas｜James Dover｜Richard Sutton

1867｜Vauban｜George Fordham｜John Day｜8th Duke of Beaufort

1868(dh)｜Formosa † ‡Moslem｜George FordhamTom Chaloner｜Henry WoolcottAlec Taylor, Sr.｜William GrahamWilliam Stirling Crawfurd

1869｜Pretender｜John Osborne Jr.｜Tom Dawson｜John Johnstone

1870｜Macgregor｜John Daley｜J. Waugh｜James Merry

1871｜Bothwell｜John Osborne Jr.｜Tom Dawson｜John Johnstone

1872｜Prince Charlie｜John Osborne Jr.｜Joseph Dawson｜Joseph Dawson

1873｜Gang Forward｜Tom Chaloner｜Alec Taylor, Sr.｜William Stirling Crawfurd｜1:46.00

1874｜Atlantic｜Fred Archer｜Mathew Dawson｜6th Viscount Falmouth

1875｜Camballo｜John Osborne Jr.｜Mathew Dawson｜Clare Vyner

1876｜Petrarch｜Harry Luke｜John Dawson, Sr.｜Viscount Dupplin

1877｜Chamant｜Jem Goater｜Tom Jennings, Sr.｜Frédéric de Lagrange｜1:50.00

1878｜Pilgrimage ‡｜Tom Cannon, Sr.｜Joe Cannon｜4th Earl of Lonsdale｜1:56.00

1879｜Charibert｜Fred Archer｜Mathew Dawson｜6th Viscount Falmouth｜1:51.00

1880｜Petronel｜George Fordham｜Joe Cannon｜8th Duke of Beaufort｜1:52.00

1881｜Peregrine｜Fred Webb｜Robert Peck｜1st Duke of Westminster｜1:49.00

1882｜Shotover ‡｜Tom Cannon, Sr.｜John Porter｜1st Duke of Westminster｜1:53.40

1883｜Galliard｜Fred Archer｜Mathew Dawson｜6th Viscount Falmouth｜1:50.40

1884｜Scot Free｜Billy Platt｜Tom Chaloner｜John Foy｜1:48.00

1885｜Paradox｜Fred Archer｜John Porter｜William Broderick Cloete｜1:51.40

1886｜Ormonde †｜George Barrett｜John Porter｜1st Duke of Westminster｜1:46.80

1887｜Enterprise｜Tom Cannon, Sr.｜James Ryan｜Douglas Baird｜1:45.60

1888｜Ayrshire｜John Osborne Jr.｜George Dawson｜6th Duke of Portland｜1:52.20

1889｜Enthusiast｜Tom Cannon, Sr.｜James Ryan｜Douglas Baird｜1:45.20

1890｜Surefoot｜John Liddiard｜Charles Jousiffe｜Archie Merry｜1:49.80

1891｜Common †｜George Barrett｜John Porter｜1st Baron Alington｜1:47.00

1892｜Bona Vista｜Jack Robinson｜William Arthur Jarvis｜Charles Day Rose｜1:54.00

1893｜Isinglass †｜Tommy Loates｜James Jewitt｜Harry McCalmont｜1:42.40

1894｜Ladas｜John Watts｜Mathew Dawson｜5th Earl of Rosebery｜1:44.20

1895｜Kirkconnel｜John Watts｜Jos Day｜Sir John Blundell Maple｜1:42.40

1896｜St Frusquin｜Tommy Loates｜Alfred Hayhoe｜Leopold de Rothschild｜1:43.60

1897｜Galtee More †｜Charles Wood｜Sam Darling｜John Gubbins｜1:40.60

1898｜Disraeli｜Sam Loates｜John Dawson, Sr.｜Wallace Johnstone｜1:41.80

1899｜Flying Fox †｜Morny Cannon｜John Porter｜1st Duke of Westminster｜1:43.00

1900｜Diamond Jubilee †｜Herbert Jones｜Richard Marsh｜威爾斯親王｜1:41.60

1901｜Handicapper｜Bill Halsey｜Fred Day｜Sir Ernest Cassel｜1:43.00

1902｜Sceptre † ‡｜Herbert Randall｜Bob Sievier｜Bob Sievier｜1:39.00

1903｜Rock Sand †｜Skeets Martin｜George Blackwell｜Sir James Miller｜1:42.00

1904｜St Amant｜Kempton Cannon｜Alfred Hayhoe｜Leopold de Rothschild｜1:38.80

1905｜Vedas｜Herbert Jones｜Jack Robinson｜West de Wend-Fenton｜1:41.20

1906｜Gorgos｜Herbert Jones｜Richard Marsh｜Arthur James｜1:43.80

1907｜Slieve Gallion｜Billy Higgs｜Sam Darling｜Henry Greer｜1:41.80

1908｜Norman｜Otto Madden｜John Watson｜August Belmont Jr.｜1:44.60

1909｜Minoru｜Herbert Jones｜Richard Marsh｜愛德華七世｜1:37.80

1910｜Neil Gow｜Danny Maher｜Percy Peck｜5th Earl of Rosebery｜1:40.40

1911｜Sunstar｜George Stern｜Charles Morton｜Jack Barnato Joel｜1:37.60

1912｜Sweeper｜Danny Maher｜Atty Persse｜Herman Duryea｜1:38.40

1913｜Louvois｜Johnny Reiff｜Dawson Waugh｜Walter Raphael｜1:38.80

1914｜Kennymore｜George Stern｜Alec Taylor Jr.｜Sir John Thursby｜1:38.00

1915｜Pommern †｜Steve Donoghue｜Charles Peck｜Solomon Joel｜1:43.40

1916｜Clarissimus｜Jimmy Clark｜Willie Waugh｜7th Viscount Falmouth｜1:39.60

1917｜Gay Crusader †｜Steve Donoghue｜Alec Taylor Jr.｜Alfred Cox｜1:40.80

1918｜Gainsborough †｜Joe Childs｜Alec Taylor Jr.｜Lady James Douglas｜1:44.60

1919｜The Panther｜Dick Cooper｜George Manser｜Sir Alec Black｜1:44.40

1920｜Tetratema｜Brownie Carslake｜Atty Persse｜Dermot McCalmont｜1:43.20

1921｜Craig an Eran｜John Brennan｜Alec Taylor Jr.｜2nd Viscount Astor｜1:41.60

1922｜St Louis｜George Archibald｜Peter Gilpin｜1st Baron Queenborough｜1:43.60

1923｜Ellangowan｜Charlie Elliott｜Jack Jarvis｜5th Earl of Rosebery｜1:37.80

1924｜Diophon｜George Hulme｜Dick Dawson｜阿加汗三世｜1:39.00

1925｜Manna｜Steve Donoghue｜Fred Darling｜Henry Morriss｜1:39.40

1926｜Colorado｜Tommy Weston｜George Lambton｜17th Earl of Derby｜1:43.60

1927｜Adam's Apple｜Jack Leach｜Harry Cottrill｜Charles Whitburn｜1:38.20

1928｜Flamingo｜Charlie Elliott｜Jack Jarvis｜Sir Laurence Philipps｜1:38.80

1929｜Mr Jinks｜Harry Beasley｜Atty Persse｜Dermot McCalmont｜1:39.80

1930｜Diolite｜Freddie Fox｜Fred Templeman｜Sir Hugo Hirst｜1:42.40

1931｜Cameronian｜Joe Childs｜Fred Darling｜Arthur Dewar｜1:39.40

1932｜Orwell｜Bobby Jones｜Joseph Lawson｜Washington Singer｜1:42.40

1933｜Rodosto｜Roger Brethès｜Harry Count｜Princesse de Lucinge｜1:40.40

1934｜Colombo｜Rae Johnstone｜Thomas Hogg｜1st Baron Glanely｜1:40.00

1935｜Bahram †｜Freddie Fox｜Frank Butters｜阿加汗三世｜1:41.40

1936｜Pay Up｜Bobby Dick｜Joseph Lawson｜2nd Viscount Astor｜1:39.60

1937｜Le Ksar｜Charles Semblat｜Frank Carter｜Evremond de Saint-Alary｜1:44.60

1938｜Pasch｜Gordon Richards｜Fred Darling｜Henry Morriss｜1:38.80

1939｜Blue Peter｜Eph Smith｜Jack Jarvis｜6th Earl of Rosebery｜1:39.40

1940｜Djebel｜Charlie Elliott｜Albert Swann｜Marcel Boussac｜1:42.60

1941｜Lambert Simnel｜Charlie Elliott｜Fred Templeman｜2nd Duke of Westminster｜1:42.60

1942｜Big Game｜Gordon Richards｜Fred Darling｜HM King George VI｜1:40.80

1943｜Kingsway｜Sam Wragg｜Joseph Lawson｜Alfred Saunders｜1:37.60

1944｜Garden Path ‡｜Harry Wragg｜Walter Earl｜17th Earl of Derby｜1:39.60

1945｜Court Martial｜Cliff Richards｜Joseph Lawson｜2nd Viscount Astor｜1:40.80

1946｜Happy Knight｜Tommy Weston｜Henri Jelliss｜Sir William Cooke｜1:38.20

1947｜Tudor Minstrel｜Gordon Richards｜Fred Darling｜Arthur Dewar｜1:37.80

1948｜My Babu｜Charlie Smirke｜Sam Armstrong｜HH Maharaja of Baroda｜1:35.80

1949｜Nimbus｜Charlie Elliott｜George Colling｜Marion Glenister｜1:38.00

1950｜Palestine｜Charlie Smirke｜Marcus Marsh｜阿加汗三世｜1:36.80

1951｜Ki Ming｜Scobie Breasley｜Michael Beary｜Ley On｜1:42.00

1952｜Thunderhead｜Roger Poincelet｜Etienne Pollet｜Eugène Constant｜1:42.48

1953｜Nearula｜Edgar Britt｜Charles Elsey｜William Humble｜1:38.26

1954｜Darius｜Manny Mercer｜Harry Wragg｜Sir Percy Loraine｜1:39.45

1955｜Our Babu｜Doug Smith｜Geoffrey Brooke｜David Robinson｜1:38.83

1956｜Gilles de Retz｜Frank Barlow｜Helen Johnson Houghton｜Anthony Samuel｜1:38.76

1957｜Crepello｜柏葛｜Noel Murless｜沙宣爵士｜1:38.24

1958｜Pall Mall｜Doug Smith｜Cecil Boyd-Rochfort｜伊莉沙白二世｜1:39.43

1959｜Taboun｜佐治摩亞｜夏雅歷｜Prince Aly Khan｜1:42.42

1960｜Martial｜Ron Hutchinson｜Paddy Prendergast｜Reginald Webster｜1:38.33

1961｜Rockavon｜Norman Stirk｜George Boyd｜Thomas Yuill｜1:39.46

1962｜Privy Councillor｜Bill Rickaby｜Tom Waugh｜Gerald Glover｜1:38.74

1963｜Only for Life｜連利｜Jeremy Tree｜Monica Sheriffe｜1:45.00

1964｜Baldric｜Bill Pyers｜Ernie Fellows｜Mrs Howell Jackson｜1:38.44

1965｜Niksar｜Duncan Keith｜Walter Nightingall｜Wilfred Harvey｜1:43.31

1966｜Kashmir｜連利｜Mick Bartholomew｜Peter Butler｜1:40.68

1967｜皇宮｜佐治摩亞｜Noel Murless｜Jim Joel｜1:39.37

1968｜Sir Ivor｜柏葛｜歐伯恩｜Raymond Guest｜1:39.26

1969｜Right Tack｜盧亦思｜John Sutcliffe, Jr.｜Jim Brown｜1:41.65

1970｜尼真斯基｜柏葛｜歐伯恩｜Charles Engelhard｜1:41.54

1971｜格烈准將｜繆沙｜香迪奇｜Jean Hislop｜1:39.20

1972｜High Top｜嘉遜｜Bernard van Cutsem｜Sir Jules Thorn｜1:40.82

1973｜Mon Fils｜Frankie Durr｜向能｜Brenda Davis｜1:42.97

1974｜Nonoalco｜冼馬田｜包添｜María Félix Berger｜1:39.58

1975｜Bolkonski｜戴達利｜施素爾｜Carlo d'Alessio｜1:39.49

1976｜Wollow｜戴達利｜施素爾｜Carlo d'Alessio｜1:38.09

1977｜Nebbiolo｜Gabriel Curran｜彭達嘉｜Niels Schibbye｜1:38.54

1978｜Roland Gardens｜Frankie Durr｜Duncan Sasse｜John Hayter｜1:47.33

1979｜Tap On Wood｜高梵｜侯爾仕｜Tony Shead｜1:43.60

1980｜Known Fact b｜嘉遜｜Jeremy Tree｜鴨都拿王子｜1:40.46

1981｜To-Agori-Mou｜史達琪｜夏活｜Andry Muinos｜1:41.43

1982｜Zino｜赫德｜包添｜Gerry Oldham｜1:37.13

1983｜Lomond｜魏德禮｜歐伯恩｜羅拔桑士達｜1:43.87

1984｜El Gran Senor｜魏德禮｜歐伯恩｜羅拔桑士達｜1:37.41

1985｜Shadeed｜柏葛｜司徒德｜麥通酋長｜1:37.41

1986｜勇舞｜史達琪｜夏活｜鴨都拿王子｜1:40.00

1987｜Don't Forget Me｜嘉遜｜向能｜James Horgan｜1:36.74

1988｜Doyoun｜史永邦｜司徒德｜阿加汗四世｜1:41.73

1989｜那時還｜嘉遜｜香迪奇｜咸頓酋長｜1:36.44

1990｜提洛爾｜靳能｜向能｜John Horgan｜1:35.84

1991｜奧秘｜羅拔時｜白禮頓｜Lady Beaverbrook｜1:37.83

1992｜特里安盧｜柏葛｜卓普咸｜羅拔桑士達｜1:38.37

1993｜沙坊力｜魏德禮｜費伯華｜鴨都拿王子｜1:35.32

1994｜百利先生｜韋法｜張仕頓｜G. R. Bailey Ltd｜1:35.08

1995｜百利金｜查爾尼｜費伯華｜穆罕默德酋長｜1:35.16

1996｜Mark of Esteem｜戴圖理｜蘇萊｜高多芬｜1:37.59

1997｜企業家｜靳能｜司徒德｜Tabor / Magnier｜1:35.64

1998｜王中王｜靳能｜岳伯仁｜Magnier / Tabor｜1:39.25

1999｜沙島｜戴圖理｜蘇萊｜高多芬｜1:37.14

2000｜皇中王｜范義龍｜司徒德爵士｜Saeed Suhail｜1:37.77

2001｜哥蘭名駒｜范義龍｜司徒德爵士｜Lord Weinstock｜1:37.48

2002｜直布羅山｜莫狄｜岳伯仁｜費格遜爵士 / Magnier｜1:36.50

2003｜堅毅不屈｜施慕齡｜衛爾德｜Moyglare Stud Farm｜1:37.98

2004｜Haafhd｜侯理察｜侯爾仕｜咸頓酋長｜1:36.64

2005｜Footstepsinthesand｜范義龍｜岳伯仁｜Tabor / Magnier｜1:36.10

2006｜華盛頓｜范義龍｜岳伯仁｜Magnier / Tabor / Smith｜1:36.86

2007｜Cockney Rebel｜柏兆雷｜Geoff Huffer｜Phil Cunningham｜1:35.28

2008｜亨利先鋒｜莫狄｜岳伯仁｜Sue Magnier｜1:39.14

2009｜海都之星｜靳能｜岳斯｜崔家亮｜1:35.88

2010｜馬勁飛｜李慕華｜杜誠高｜Mathieu Offenstadt｜1:36.35

2011｜范高爾｜祁義理｜施素爾爵士｜鴨都拿王子｜1:37.30

2012｜帝皇城堡｜岳本賢｜岳伯仁｜Smith / Magnier / Tabor｜1:42.46

2013｜黎明路向｜萬寧｜鮑爾傑｜高多芬｜1:35.84

2014｜雷霆夜｜范義龍｜向禮倫｜Saeed Manana｜1:36.61

2015｜教堂峽谷｜莫雅｜岳伯仁｜Smith / Magnier / Tabor｜1:37.55

2016｜天文金駿｜戴圖理｜彭曉高｜Al Shaqab Racing｜1:35:91

2017｜邱吉爾｜莫雅｜岳伯仁｜Smith / Magnier / Tabor｜1:36:61

2018｜碩信尚武｜岳品賢｜岳伯仁｜Smith / Magnier / Tabor｜1:36:55

2019｜大希臘｜岳品賢｜岳伯仁｜Smith /Mrs Magnier / Tabor / Flaxman Stables｜1:36:84

2020｜佳明驥｜莫艾誠｜包義定｜Qatar Racing｜1:34.72

2021｜詩情綻放｜萬寧｜鮑爾傑｜Jackie Bolger｜1:35.69

2022｜奪標先驅｜杜俊誠｜艾柏賓｜高多芬｜1:36.27

2023｜新王朝｜戴圖理｜包義定｜Juddmonte｜1:41.64

2024｜名演說｜布宜學｜艾柏賓｜高多芬｜1:37.21

2025｜法庭裁定｜布宜學｜艾柏賓｜高多芬｜1:37.28

a 官方公布Gilles de Retz的練馬師是Charles Jerdein，因為1956年時英國賽馬會仍未准許女性持有練馬師牌照。

b 雷里耶夫雖然是首匹過終點的參賽馬，但經競賽小組研訊後被貶為最後一名。

## 基本資料

- 日語原文：英國二千堅尼