貝母蘭屬

貝母蘭屬（學名：Coelogyne）是蘭科下的一個屬，為附生蘭或陸生蘭。該屬共有近200種，分布於熱帶亞洲至大洋洲。

## 特徵

附生草本。根狀莖常延長，匍匐或多少懸垂，通常具較密生的節，節上被鱗片狀鞘。假鱗莖常較粗厚，以一定距離著生於根狀莖上，基部常被籜狀鞘，頂端生 (1-) 2枚葉。葉通常長圓形至橢圓狀披針形，一般質地較厚，基部具柄。花葶生於假鱗莖頂端，常與幼葉同時出現於幼嫩假鱗莖頂端，初時發自近老假鱗莖基部的根狀莖上，有時在花葶基部或上部近花序軸處具多枚二列套疊的、宿存的革質穎片；總狀花序直立或俯垂，通常具數朵花，較少超過20朵或減退為單花的；花苞片常較大，近舟狀，對摺，脫落；花較大或中等大，常白色或綠黃色，唇瓣多有斑紋；萼片相似，有時背面有龍骨狀突起；花瓣常為線形，較少與萼片近等寬；唇瓣常以狹窄的基部著生於蕊柱基部，3裂或罕有不裂；側裂片直立並多少圍抱蕊柱；唇盤上有2-5條縱褶片或脊，後者常分裂或具附屬物；蕊柱較長，上端兩側常具翅，翅可圍繞蕊柱頂端，無蕊柱足；花葯內傾；花粉團4個，成2對，蠟質，附著於1個粘質物上；柱頭凹陷；蕊喙較大。蒴果中等大，常有棱或狹翅。

全屬約200種，分布於亞洲熱帶和亞熱帶南緣至大洋洲。我國有26種，主要產西南、少數也見於華南。

本屬曾被E. Pfitzer et Fr. Kraenzlin (Pflanzenreich IV. 50. Heft 32. 1907) 分為14個組，其中有些組的建立僅根據細微的差別，令人難以掌握。但考慮到此屬的種類很多，我國只占一小部分，故除命名上的變動以及少陣列予以歸併外，大部分均暫予保留，以待進一步研究。

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## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Coelogyne acutilabium｜de Vogel

Coelogyne albobrunnea｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne albolutea｜Rolfe

Coelogyne anceps｜Hook.f.

Coelogyne asperata｜Lindl.

Coelogyne assamica｜Linden & Rchb.f.

髯毛貝母蘭｜Coelogyne barbata｜Lindl. ex Griff.

Coelogyne beccarii｜Rchb.f.

Coelogyne bicamerata｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne bilamellata｜Lindl.

Coelogyne borneensis｜Rolfe

Coelogyne brachygyne｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne brachyptera｜Rchb.f.

Coelogyne breviscapa｜Lindl.

Coelogyne bruneiensis｜de Vogel

Coelogyne buennemeyeri｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne calcarata｜J.J.Sm.

滇西貝母蘭｜Coelogyne calcicola｜Kerr

Coelogyne caloglossa｜Schltr.

Coelogyne candoonensis｜Ames

Coelogyne carinata｜Rolfe.

Coelogyne celebensis｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne chanii｜Gravend. & de Vogel

Coelogyne chlorophaea｜Schltr.

Coelogyne chloroptera｜Rchb.f.

Coelogyne clemensii｜Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames.

- Coelogyne clemensii var. angustifolia Carr
- Coelogyne clemensii var. clemensii
- Coelogyne clemensii var. longiscapa Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames

Coelogyne compressicaulis｜Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames

Coelogyne concinna｜Ridl.

Coelogyne confusa｜Ames.

Coelogyne contractipetala｜J.J.Sm.

眼斑貝母蘭｜Coelogyne corymbosa｜Lindl.

Coelogyne crassiloba｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne craticulilabris｜Carr

貝母蘭｜Coelogyne cristata｜Lindl.

Coelogyne cumingii｜Lindl.

Coelogyne cuprea｜H.Wendl. & Kraenzl.

- Coelogyne cuprea var. cuprea
- Coelogyne cuprea var. planiscapa J.J.Wood & C.L.Chan

Coelogyne dichroantha｜Gagnep

Coelogyne distans｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne dulitensis｜Carr.

Coelogyne eberhardtii｜Gagnep

Coelogyne ecarinata｜C.Schweinf.

Coelogyne echinolabium｜de Vogel

Coelogyne elmeri｜Ames.

Coelogyne endertii｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne exalata｜Ridl.

Coelogyne filipeda｜Gagnep.

流蘇貝母蘭｜Coelogyne fimbriata｜Lindl.

栗鱗貝母蘭｜Coelogyne flaccida｜Lindl.

Coelogyne flexuosa｜Rolfe.

Coelogyne foerstermannii｜Rchb.f..

Coelogyne formosa｜Schltr.

芳香貝母蘭｜Coelogyne fragrans｜Schltr.

Coelogyne fuerstenbergiana｜Schltr.

褐唇貝母蘭｜Coelogyne fuscescens｜Lindl.

- Coelogyne fuscescens var. brunnea (Lindl.) Lindl..
- Coelogyne fuscescens var. fuscescens
- Coelogyne fuscescens var. integrilabia Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler (ed.).

Coelogyne genuflexa｜Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames.

Coelogyne ghatakii｜T.K.Paul, S.K.Basu & M.C.Biswas

Coelogyne gibbifera｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne glandulosa｜Lindl.

- Coelogyne glandulosa var. bournei S.Das & S.K.Jain
- Coelogyne glandulosa var. glandulosa
- Coelogyne glandulosa var. sathyanarayanae S.Das & S.K.Jain

貢山貝母蘭｜Coelogyne gongshanensis｜H.Li ex S.C.Chen.

Coelogyne griffithii｜Hook.f.

Coelogyne guamensis｜Ames

Coelogyne hajrae｜Phukan.

Coelogyne harana｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne hirtella｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne hitendrae｜S.Das & S.K.Jain.

Coelogyne holochila｜P.F.Hunt & Summerh.

Coelogyne huettneriana｜Rchb.f.

Coelogyne imbricans｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne incrassata｜(Blume) Lindl.

- Coelogyne incrassata var. incrassata
- Coelogyne incrassata var. sumatrana J.J.Sm.
- Coelogyne incrassata var. valida J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne integerrima｜Ames

Coelogyne integra｜Schltr.

Coelogyne judithiae｜P.Taylor

Coelogyne kaliana｜P.J.Cribb.

Coelogyne kelamensis｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne kemiriensis｜J.J.Sm..

Coelogyne kinabaluensis｜Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames.

Coelogyne lacinulosa｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne latiloba｜Vogel

勞倫斯貝母蘭｜Coelogyne lawrenceana｜Rolfe

Coelogyne lecongkietii｜Vuong, Aver. & Q.T.Truong

Coelogyne lentiginosa｜Lindl.

白花貝母蘭｜Coelogyne leucantha｜W.W.Sm.

Coelogyne lockii｜Aver.

Coelogyne loheri｜Rolfe

Coelogyne longiana｜Aver.

Coelogyne longibulbosa｜Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames.

Coelogyne longifolia｜(Blume) Lindl.

長柄貝母蘭｜Coelogyne longipes｜Lindl.

Coelogyne longirachis｜Ames

Coelogyne longpasiaensis｜J.J.Wood & C.L.Chan

Coelogyne lycastoides｜F.Muell. & Kraenzl.

Coelogyne macdonaldii｜F.Muell. & Kraenzl.

華麗貝母蘭｜Coelogyne magnifica｜Y.H. Tan, S.S. Zhou & B. Yang

Coelogyne malintangensis｜J.J.Sm..

麻栗坡貝母蘭｜Coelogyne malipoensis｜Z.H.Tsi

Coelogyne marmorata｜Rchb.f.

Coelogyne marthae｜S.E.C.Sierra

Coelogyne mayeriana｜Rchb.f.

Coelogyne merrillii｜Ames

Coelogyne micrantha｜Lindl.

Coelogyne miniata｜(Blume) Lindl.

Coelogyne monilirachis｜Carr

Coelogyne monticola｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne mooreana｜Rolfe

Coelogyne mossiae｜Rolfe

Coelogyne motleyi｜Rolfe ex J.J.Wood, D.A.Clayton & C.L.Chan

Coelogyne moultonii｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne multiflora｜Schltr.

Coelogyne muluensis｜J.J.Wood

Coelogyne naja｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne nervosa｜A.Rich.

密莖貝母蘭｜Coelogyne nitida｜(Wall. ex D.Don) Lindl.

Coelogyne obtusifolia｜Carr

卵葉貝母蘭｜Coelogyne occultata｜Hook.f.

- Coelogyne occultata var. occultata
- Coelogyne occultata var. uniflora N.P.Balakr.

Coelogyne odoardoi｜Schltr.

Coelogyne odoratissima｜Lindl.

長鱗貝母蘭｜Coelogyne ovalis｜Lindl.

巴拉望貝母蘭｜Coelogyne palawanensis｜Ames

提琴貝母蘭｜Coelogyne pandurata｜Lindl. : Black Orchid

Coelogyne papillosa｜Ridl. ex Stapf.

Coelogyne parishii｜Hook.f.

Coelogyne peltastes｜Rchb.f.

Coelogyne pempahisheyana｜H.J.Chowdhery

Coelogyne pendula｜Summerh. ex Perry

Coelogyne pholidotoides｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne phuhinrongklaensis｜Ngerns. & Tippayasri, 2012

Coelogyne picta｜Schltr.

Coelogyne planiscapa｜Carr.

- Coelogyne planiscapa var. grandis Carr.
- Coelogyne planiscapa var. planiscapa

Coelogyne plicatissima｜Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames

Coelogyne prasina｜Ridl.

黃綠貝母蘭｜Coelogyne prolifera｜Lindl.

Coelogyne pulchella｜Rolfe.

Coelogyne pulverula｜Teijsm. & Binn.

狹瓣貝母蘭｜Coelogyne punctulata｜Lindl.

- Coelogyne punctulata f. brevifolia (Lindl.) S.Das & S.K.Jain
- Coelogyne punctulata f. punctulata

葡萄貝母蘭｜Coelogyne putaoensis｜X.H.Jin, L.A.Ye & Schuit., 2017

Coelogyne quadratiloba｜Gagnep.

Coelogyne quinquelamellata｜Ames

Coelogyne radicosa｜Ridl.

Coelogyne radioferens｜Ames & C.Schweinf. in O.Ames

Coelogyne raizadae｜S.K.Jain & S.Das.

Coelogyne remediosae｜Ames & Quisumb.

Coelogyne renae｜Gravend. & de Vogel.

Coelogyne rhabdobulbon｜Schltr.

挺莖貝母蘭｜Coelogyne rigida｜C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.

Coelogyne rigidiformis｜Ames & C.Schweinf.

Coelogyne rochussenii｜de Vriese

Coelogyne rumphii｜Lindl.

Coelogyne rupicola｜Carr.

Coelogyne salmonicolor｜Rchb.f.

撕裂貝母蘭｜Coelogyne sanderae｜Kraenzl. ex O'Brien

Coelogyne sanderiana｜Rchb.f.

Coelogyne schilleriana｜Rchb.f. & K.Koch.

疣鞘貝母蘭｜Coelogyne schultesii｜S.K.Jain & S.Das.

Coelogyne septemcostata｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne sondangii｜Vuong, Aver. & V.H.Bui

Coelogyne sparsa｜Rchb.f.

Coelogyne speciosa｜(Blume) Lindl.

- Coelogyne speciosa subsp. fimbriata (J.J.Sm.) Gravend.
- Coelogyne speciosa subsp. incarnata Gravend.
- Coelogyne speciosa subsp. speciosa

Coelogyne squamulosa｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne steenisii｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne stenobulbum｜Schltr.

Coelogyne stenochila｜Hook.f.

雙褶貝母蘭｜Coelogyne stricta｜(D.Don) Schltr.

疏莖貝母蘭｜Coelogyne suaveolens｜(Lindl.) Hook.f.

Coelogyne susanae｜P.J.Cribb & B.A.Lewis

斯瓦比亞貝母蘭｜Coelogyne swaniana｜Rolfe

高山貝母蘭｜Coelogyne taronensis｜Hand.-Mazz., 1922

Coelogyne tenasserimensis｜Seidenf.

Coelogyne tenompokensis｜Carr.

Coelogyne tenuis｜Rolfe

Coelogyne testacea｜Lindl.

Coelogyne tiomanensis｜M.R.Hend.

Coelogyne tomentosa｜Lindl. : Necklace Orchid

Coelogyne tommii｜Gravend. & P.O'Byrne

Coelogyne trilobulata｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne trinervis｜Lindl.

Coelogyne triplicatula｜Rchb.f.

Coelogyne triuncialis｜P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.

Coelogyne tumida｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne undatialata｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne usitana｜Roeth & O.Gruss.

Coelogyne ustulata｜C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.

Coelogyne vanoverberghii｜Ames

Coelogyne veitchii｜Rolfe

Coelogyne velutina｜de Vogel

多花貝母蘭｜Coelogyne venusta｜Rolfe

Coelogyne ventrinigra｜de Vogel, Suksathan & Boonnuang

Coelogyne vermicularis｜J.J.Sm.

Coelogyne verrucosa｜S.E.C.Sierra

Coelogyne victoria-reginae｜Q.Liu & S.S.Zhou

Coelogyne virescens｜Rolfe

禾葉貝母蘭｜Coelogyne viscosa｜Rchb.f.

維西貝母蘭｜Coelogyne weixiensis｜X.H.Jin (2005)

Coelogyne xyrekes｜Ridl.

Coelogyne yiii｜Schuit. & de Vogel

鎮康貝母蘭｜Coelogyne zhenkangensis｜S.C.Chen & K.Y.Lang

Coelogyne zurowetzii｜Carr

栽培種：

'韋斯特伯爾特' 摩爾貝母蘭｜Coelogyne mooreana 'Westonbirt'

## 基本資料

- 學名：Coelogyne
- 命名者：Lindl., 1824
- 說明：Coelogyne cristata