抗菌藥之時間表

以下為抗菌藥開始發售之時間，並不是發明年份。

年份｜中文名稱｜英文名稱｜備註

1910｜阿斯凡納明｜Arsphenamine

1911｜新砷凡納明 ｜Neosalvarsan

1935｜偶氮磺胺｜Prontosil

1936｜磺胺二甲異惡唑｜Sulfanilimide

1938｜磺胺嘧啶｜Sulfapyridine

1939｜磺乙醯胺｜Sulfacetamide

1940｜磺胺甲二唑｜Sulfamethizole

1942｜比西林｜Benzylpenicillin

1942｜短桿菌肽C｜Gramicidin S

1942｜磺胺二甲嘧啶｜Sulfadimidine

1943｜磺胺甲基嘧啶｜Sulfamerazine

1944｜鏈黴素 ｜Streptomycin

1947｜磺醯胺喚啶｜Sulfadiazine

1948｜氯四環素｜Chlortetracycline

1949｜氯黴素 ｜Chloramphenicol｜骨髓抑制風險(造血不良貧血)

1949｜新黴素｜Neomycin

1950｜土黴素｜Oxytetracycline

1950｜普魯卡因苄青黴素｜Penicillin G procaine

1952｜紅黴素｜Erythromycin

1954｜苄星青黴素｜Penicillin G benzathine

1955｜螺旋黴素｜Spiramycin

1955｜四環素｜Tetracycline

1955｜甲碸黴素｜Thiamphenicol

1955｜萬古黴素｜Vancomycin

1956｜青黴素V｜Phenoxymethylpenicillin

1958｜黏菌素｜Colistin

1958｜鹽酸去甲金黴素｜demeclocycline

1959｜純黴素｜Virginiamycin

1960｜甲氧西林｜Methicillin

1960｜硝基甲嘧唑乙醇｜Metronidazole

1961｜氨比西林｜Ampicillin

1961｜大觀黴素｜Spectinomycin

1961｜磺胺甲異噁唑｜Sulfamethoxazole

1961｜曲美普林｜Trimethoprim

1962｜克沙西林｜Cloxacillin

1962｜梭鏈孢酸｜Fusidic acid

1963｜樂鼻喉達｜Fusafungine

1963｜賴氨四環素｜Lymecycline

1964｜建它黴素｜Gentamicin

1966｜氧羥四環黴素｜Doxycycline

1967｜卡苯尼西林｜Carbenicillin

1967｜立汎黴素｜Rifampicin

1968｜氯林黴素｜Clindamycin

1970｜頭孢氨芐｜Cefalexin

1971｜頭孢唑啉｜Cefazolin

1971｜匹氨西林｜Pivampicillin

1971｜替硝唑｜Tinidazole

1972｜阿莫西林｜Amoxicillin

1972｜先鋒黴素VI｜Cefradine

1972｜米諾環素｜Minocycline

1972｜普納黴素｜Pristinamycin

1973｜磷黴素｜Fosfomycin

1974｜酞氨西林｜Talampicillin

1975｜托普黴素｜Tobramycin

1975｜巴氨西林｜Bacampicillin

1975｜替卡西林｜Ticarcillin

1976｜阿米卡星｜Amikacin

1977｜阿洛西林｜Azlocillin

1977｜頭孢羥氨苄｜Cefadroxil

1977｜頭孢孟多｜Cefamandole

1977｜頭孢呋新｜Cefuroxime

1977｜美洛西林｜Mezlocillin

1977｜匹美西林｜Pivmecillinam

1979｜頭孢克洛｜Cefaclor

1980｜頭孢每他唑｜Cefmetazole

1980｜頭孢唑肟｜Cefotaxime

1980｜頭孢磺啶｜Cefsulodin

1980｜哌拉西林｜Piperacillin

1981｜阿莫西林克拉維酸鉀｜Co-amoxiclav

1981｜頭孢哌酮｜Cefperazone

1981｜頭孢替安酯｜Cefotiam

1981｜頭孢磺啶｜Cefsulodin

1981｜拉氧頭孢｜Latamoxef

1981｜立克菌星｜Netilmicin

1982｜阿帕西林｜apalcillin

1982｜頭孢曲松｜Ceftriaxone

1982｜硫酸小諾黴素｜Micronomicin

1983｜頭孢甲肟｜Cefmenoxime

1983｜頭孢他定｜Ceftazidime

1983｜頭孢唑肟｜Ceftizoxime

1983｜諾氟沙星｜Norfloxacin｜肺結核用藥

1984｜頭孢尼西｜Cefonicid

1984｜頭孢替坦｜Cefotetan

1984｜替莫西林｜Temocillin

1985｜頭孢匹胺｜Cefpiramide

1985｜亞胺培南/西司他丁｜Imipenem/Cilastatin｜首個碳青黴烯類抗生素

1985｜氧氟沙星｜Ofloxacin

1986｜莫匹羅星｜Mupirocin

1986｜氨曲南｜Aztreonam

1986｜頭孢哌酮/舒巴坦｜Cefoperazone/Sulbactam

1986｜替卡西林/克拉維酸｜Ticarcillin/Clavulanic acid

1987｜氨苄西林/舒巴坦｜Ampicillin/Sulbactam

1987｜頭孢克肟｜Cefixime

1987｜羅紅黴素｜Roxithromycin

1987｜舒他西林｜Sultamicillin

1987｜環丙沙星｜Ciprofloxacin｜首個第二代氟喹諾酮類抗生素

1987｜利福昔明｜Rifaximin｜首個安莎黴素類抗生素

1988｜阿奇黴素｜Azithromycin

1988｜氟氧頭孢｜Flomoxef

1988｜異帕米星｜Isepamicin

1988｜麥迪黴素｜Midecamycin

1988｜利福噴汀｜Rifapentine

1988｜替考拉寧｜Teicoplanin

1989｜頭孢泊肟｜Cefpodoxime

1989｜恩諾沙星｜Enoxacin

1989｜洛美沙星｜Lomefloxacin

1989｜莫西沙星｜Moxifloxacin

1990｜阿貝卡星｜Arbekacin

1990｜頭孢地嗪｜Cefodizime

1990｜克拉黴素｜Clarithromycin

1991｜頭孢地尼｜Cefdinir

1992｜頭孢他美酯｜Cefetamet pivoxil

1992｜頭孢匹羅｜Cefpirome

1992｜頭孢丙烯｜Cefprozil

1992｜頭孢布烯｜Ceftibuten

1992｜氟羅沙星｜Fleroxacin

1992｜氯碳頭孢｜Loracarbef

1992｜哌拉西林/他唑巴坦｜Piperacillin/Tazobactam

1992｜蘆氟沙星｜Rufloxacin

1993｜溴莫普林｜Brodimoprim

1993｜地紅黴素｜Dirithromycin

1993｜左氧氟沙星｜Levofloxacin

1993｜那氟沙星｜Nadifloxacin

1993｜帕尼培南/倍他米隆｜Panipenem/Betamipron

1993｜司帕沙星｜Sparfloxacin

1994｜頭孢吡肟｜Cefepime

1996｜美羅培南｜Meropenem

1999｜奎奴普丁/達福普汀｜Quinupristin/Dalfopristin

2000｜利奈唑胺｜Linezolid｜首個噁唑烷酮類抗生素

2001｜泰利黴素｜Telithromycin｜首個酮內酯類抗生素

2003｜達托黴素｜Daptomycin

2005｜替加環素｜Tigecycline｜首個甘氨醯環素類抗生素

2005｜多利培南｜Doripenem

2009｜特拉萬星｜Telavancin｜首個脂糖肽類抗生素

2010｜頭孢洛林｜Ceftaroline

2011｜非達黴素｜Fidaxomicin

2012｜貝達喹啉｜Bedaquiline

2013｜奧利萬星｜Oritavancin

2014｜特地唑胺｜Tedizolid

2014｜達巴萬星｜Dalbavancin

2014｜頭孢洛扎/他唑巴坦｜Ceftolozane/Tazobactam

2015｜頭孢他啶/阿維巴坦｜Ceftazidime/Avibactam

2017｜德拉沙星｜Delafloxacin

2017｜美羅培南/法硼巴坦｜Meropenem/Vaborbactam

2018｜奧馬環素｜Omadacycline

2018｜依拉環素｜Eravacycline

2018｜薩瑞環素｜Sarecycline

2018｜普拉佐米星｜Plazomicin

2018｜頭孢吡肟/舒巴坦｜Cefepime/Sulbactam

2019｜亞胺培南/西司他丁/雷利巴坦｜Imipenem/Cilastatin/Relebactam

2019｜來法莫林｜Lefamulin

2019｜頭孢地爾｜Cefiderocol

2023｜舒巴坦/度洛巴坦｜Sulbactam/Durlobactam

2024｜頭孢吡肟/恩美唑巴坦｜Cefepime/Enmetazobactam

2024｜頭孢比普｜Ceftobiprole

2024｜匹美西林｜Pivmecillinam

2024｜舒洛培南/丙磺舒｜Sulopenem/Probenecid

2025｜氨曲南/阿維巴坦｜Aztreonam/Avibactam

2025｜吉泊達星｜Gepotidacin｜首個三氮雜苊烯類抗生素