日本國際獎

日本國際獎（日本國際賞；Japan Prize）是國際科學技術財團所頒發的獎項。該獎項授予在科學技術方面取得了獨創性的和飛躍性的成果，對科學技術的發展，人類的和平與繁榮做出了重大貢獻的人。獲獎者多為世界有名的科學家。獲獎者可以得到獎狀，獎牌及5000萬日圓的獎金。該獎項只授予在世人物。

在1981年，提出了日本也需要和諾貝爾獎所匹敵的獎項的構想。1983年確定了獎項的設立，1985年在國立劇場舉行了第一次頒獎儀式。頒獎儀式上，天皇、皇后、首相、參眾兩院議長和最高裁判所長官都會出席。

## 得主列表

年份｜姓名｜國籍｜獲獎原因

2023｜中澤正隆萩本和男｜日本日本｜開發半導體雷射泵浦光放大器，對全球長距離、大容量光纖網路做出的傑出貢獻。

格羅·米森伯克卡爾·代塞爾羅思｜美國｜開發使用基因可尋址光敏膜蛋白，以揭示神經迴路功能的方法。

2022｜考里科·卡塔林德魯·韋斯曼｜匈牙利美國｜對mRNA疫苗進行開創性研究

克里斯多福·菲爾德｜美國｜利用觀察得來的先進公式，對估計全球生物圈生產力和氣候變化科學有突破性貢獻

2021｜馬丁·格林｜開發高效矽光伏器件

貝爾特·福格爾斯泰因羅伯特·溫伯格｜美國美國｜對癌變多步驟模型進行概念化、利用模型改善癌症的診斷和治療方法

2020｜羅伯特·加拉格｜美國｜對資訊和密碼理論的開拓性貢獻。

斯萬特·帕博

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｜瑞典｜通過解碼古代人類基因組序列對古人類學做出開拓性貢獻。

2019｜岡本佳男｜日本｜為螺旋聚合物的精確合成和分離實用手性材料以合成手性藥物做出重要貢獻。

萊丹·拉爾｜美國｜可持續土壤管理，以緩解全球氣候變化和保障食品安全。

2018｜吉野彰

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｜日本｜發展了鋰離子電池。

馬克斯·戴爾·庫珀雅克·米勒｜美國｜發現B和T淋巴細胞譜系、理解其對疾病病理學和治療發展的影響。

2017｜埃瑪紐埃爾·卡彭蒂耶

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｜法國

珍妮弗·道德納

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｜美國

阿迪·薩莫爾｜以色列

2016｜細野秀雄｜日本｜利用奈米結構創制劃時代的無機電子功能物質、材料

史蒂芬·D·坦克斯利｜美國｜利用染色體組織繪製作物的染色體圖譜

2015｜高橋裕｜日本｜河床綜合治理的創新概念

西奧多·弗里德曼阿蘭·菲舍爾｜美國法國｜基因療法的提倡及實際應用

2014｜末松安晴｜日本｜for pioneering research on semiconductor lasers for high-capacity long-distance optical fiber communication.

查爾斯·戴維·阿利斯｜美國｜for the discovery of histone modifications as fundamental regulators of gene expression.

2013｜C·格蘭特·威爾森｜美國｜for development of chemically amplified resist polymer materials for innovative semiconductor manufacturing process.

讓·弗雷謝｜美國

約翰·弗雷德里克·葛拉斯雷｜美國｜for contribution to marine environmental conservation through research on ecology and biodiversity of deep-sea organisms.

2012｜珍妮特·羅利｜美國｜for the development of a new therapeutic drug targeting cancer-specific molecules.

布萊恩·德魯克爾｜美國

尼古拉斯·萊登

佐川真人｜日本｜for the developing the world's highest performing Nd-Fe-B type permanent magnet and contributing to energy conservation.

2011｜肯尼斯·湯普遜｜美國｜for writing the Unix operating system.

丹尼斯·里奇｜美國

岸本忠三｜日本｜for the discovery of 白細胞介素-6.

平野俊夫｜日本

2010｜岩崎俊一｜日本｜for contributions to high-density magnetic recording technology by the development of a perpendicular magnetic recording method.

彼德·維托塞克｜美國｜for contributions to solving global environmental issues based on the analysis of nitrogen and other substances』 cycles.

2009｜丹尼斯·L·梅多斯｜美國｜for contributions in the area of "Transformation towards a sustainable society in harmony with nature".

戴維·E·庫爾｜美國｜for contributions in the area of "Technological integration of medical science and engineering". Specifically, tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine.

2008｜文特·瑟夫｜美國｜for the creation of network architecture and communication protocol for the Internet.

羅伯特·卡恩｜美國

維克托·麥庫西克｜美國｜for the establishment of medical genetics and contributions to its development.

2007｜阿爾貝·費爾

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｜法國｜for the discovery of Giant Magneto-Resistance (GMR) and its contribution to development of innovative spin-electronics devices.

彼得·格林貝格

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｜德國

彼德·蕭·艾什頓｜for contributions to the conservation of tropical forest.

2006｜約翰·T·霍頓｜for pioneering research on atmospheric structure and composition based on his satellite observation technology and for promotion of international assessments of climate change.

遠藤章｜日本｜for the discovery of the Statins and their development.

2005｜長尾真｜日本｜for pioneering contributions to Natural Language Processing and Intelligent Image Processing.

竹市雅俊｜日本｜for fundamental contribution in elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Adhesion.

艾爾基·羅斯拉堤｜美國

2004｜本多健一｜日本｜for pioneering work on photochemical catalysis and its application for the environment.

藤嶋昭｜日本

凱斯·J·桑斯博里｜紐西蘭｜for contributions to the understanding of shelf ecosystems and their sustainable utilization.

約翰·H·勞頓｜for observational, experimental and theoretical achievements for the scientific understanding and conservation of Biodiversity.

2003｜本華·曼德博｜法國 美國｜for the creation of universal concepts in complex systems - Chaos and Fractals.

詹姆士·A·約克｜美國

小川誠二｜日本｜for the discovery of the principle for functional magnetic resonance imaging.

2002｜蒂姆·伯納斯-李｜for advancement of civilization through invention, implementation and deployment of the World Wide Web.

安妮·麥克拉倫｜for pioneering work on mammalian embryonic development.

安德烈·塔克斯基｜波蘭

2001｜約翰·B·古迪納夫

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｜美國｜for the discovery of environmentally benign electrode materials for high energy density rechargeable lithium batteries.

提摩西·R·帕森斯｜加拿大｜for the contributions to the development of Biological/Fisheries Oceanography and for conservation of fishery resources and marine environment.

2000｜英·瑪哈｜美國｜for the establishment of an ecological City Planning Process and a proposal of a Land Use Evaluation System.

石坂公成｜日本｜for the discovery of Immunoglobulin E and mechanisms of IgE-mediated allergic reactions.

1999｜威廉·威斯利·皮特森｜美國｜for the establishment of coding theory for reliable digital communication, broadcasting and storage.

傑克·施特羅明格｜美國｜for the elucidation of the three dimensional structures of class I and class II human histocompatibility antigens and their bound peptides.

唐·克雷格·威爾利｜美國

1998｜江崎玲於奈

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｜日本｜for the creation and realization of the concept of man-made superlattice crystals which lead to generation of new materials with useful applications.

茹澤夫·謝爾｜比利時｜for the establishment of the theory and method of the production of transgenic plants.

馬克·馮·蒙塔谷｜比利時

1997｜杉村隆｜日本｜for the contribution to establishment of fundamental concept on causes of cancer.

布魯斯·艾姆斯｜美國

約瑟夫·F·恩格爾佰格｜美國｜for the establishment of the Robot Industry and Creation of a Techno-Global Paradigm.

吉川弘之｜日本

1996｜高錕

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｜美國｜for pioneering research on wide-band, low-loss optical fiber communications.

伊藤正男｜日本｜for the elucidation of the functional principles and neural mechanisms of the cerebellum.

1995｜尼克·何倫亞克｜美國｜for outstanding contributions to research and practical applications of light emitting diodes and lasers through pioneering achievements in the understanding of physical principles and in the process technology of intermetallic compound semiconductors.

愛德華·F·奈普林｜美國｜for pioneering contributions in the development of Integrated Pest Management by the Sterile Insect Release Method and other biological approaches.

1994｜威廉·海達德·皮克林｜紐西蘭｜for inspirational leadership in unmanned lunar and planetary exploration, and for pioneering achievements in the development of spacecraft and deep space communications.

阿爾維德·卡爾森

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｜瑞典｜for the discovery of dopamine as a neurotransmitter and clarification of its role in mental and motor functions and their disorders.

1993｜弗蘭克·普萊斯｜美國｜for the development of modern seismology and advancement of international cooperation in disaster science.

凱利·穆利斯

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｜美國｜for the development of the polymerase chain reaction.

1992｜格哈德·埃特爾

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｜德國｜for the contributions to the new development of the chemistry and physics of solid surfaces.

克利斯朵夫·波爾吉｜for the discovery of a method of the cryopreservation of semen and embryos in farm animals.

1991｜賈各路易·里翁｜法國｜for the contributions to analysis and control of distributed systems, and to promotion of applied analysis.

約翰·朱里安·懷爾德｜美國｜for the development of ultrasound imaging in medicine.

1990｜馬文·閔斯基｜美國｜for the establishment of an academic field named Artificial Intelligence and the proposal of fundamental theories in that field.

威廉·傑森·摩根｜美國｜for the initiation of the theory of plate tectonics and contributions to its development.

丹·麥克肯澤

薩維爾·勒·皮雄｜法國

1989｜弗蘭克·舍伍德·羅蘭

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｜美國｜for the studies on the mechanisms of stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons.

艾里亞斯·詹姆斯·科里

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｜美國｜for the pioneering contributions to the syntheses of prostaglandins and their related compounds which are of great therapeutic value.

1988｜喬治·房德里耶斯（George Vendryes）｜法國｜for the establishment of fast breeder reactor technology.

唐納·亨德森｜美國｜for the eradication of Smallpox.

蟻田功｜日本

法蘭克·芬奈爾

呂克·蒙塔尼耶

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｜法國｜for the discovery of the AIDS-causing virus and development of diagnostic methods.

羅伯特·卡洛｜美國

1987｜亨利·畢徹｜美國｜for the development of the IR8 and IR36 strains for rice breeding strategies geared to the tropical and subtropical zones.

古德夫·庫什｜印度

希爾多·哈羅德·梅門｜美國｜for the realization of the world's first laser.

1986｜大衛·吞布爾｜美國｜for pioneering contributions to materials science with impact on new materials technology such as amorphous solids.

威廉·約翰·克福｜美國｜for research and development of artificial organs and their relevant technology.

1985｜約翰·羅賓森·皮爾斯｜美國｜for outstanding achievement in the field of electronics and communications technologies.

伊弗雷姆·卡齊爾｜以色列｜for outstanding achievement in basic theory in the field of immobilized enzymes and their practical applications.

### 國籍統計（至2022年）

國家｜獲獎人數｜備註

美國｜51｜

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得主：6

日本｜21｜

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得主：2

9｜

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得主：1

法國｜8｜

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得主：2

比利時｜2

德國｜2｜

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得主：2

紐西蘭｜2

3

以色列｜2

加拿大｜1

印度｜1

波蘭｜1

匈牙利｜1｜

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得主：1

瑞典｜2｜

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得主：2

## 基本資料

- 日語原文：日本國際獎
- 授予對象：表彰科學卓越貢獻
- 主持：國際科學技術財團
- 國家：日本
- 首次頒發：1985年
- 網站：http://www.japanprize.jp/en/index.html