黑齒法螺

黑齒法螺（學名：Monoplex parthenopeum）是一個海螺物種，屬於嵌線螺科的海洋腹足綱軟體動物，以捕食其他腹足綱物種為生。舊屬異足目法螺科梭法螺屬，今屬玉黍螺目嵌線螺科毛法螺屬。

## 化石紀錄

本物種的化石紀錄從中新世到第四紀，即從1597萬年前到現在。

## 分佈

本物種分佈於全世界，包括：

- 大西洋西部
- 韓國、中國大陸、台灣。

## 形態描述

本物種已知最長的螺殼可達180 mm。

## 棲息地

常棲息在潮下帶，已知最深的棲息地位於水深75 m。

## 生命週期

Hairy tritons are notable for having particularly long planktonic periods. The larvae remain in the plankton for nearly 300 days, dispersing as far as 4000 km. This is the longest known of any marine invertebrate which occurs along the west coast of North America.

## 圖庫

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- A 螺殼 of Monoplex parthenopeus with 外殼膜 removed

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- Same shell, apertural view

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- Apertural view of Monoplex parthenopeus echo (Kuroda & Habe in Kira, 1961) with 螺厴 and 外殼膜 attached

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- Fossil shell of Monoplex parthenopeus from Pliocene of Italy

## 擴展閱讀

- Salis Marschlins C. U. von (1793). Reisen in verschieden Provinzen den Königreischs Neapel. Zurich and Leipzig, Ziegler Vol. I: pp. 442 + 10 pl.
- Beu, A. G. (1970). The Mollusca of the subgenus Monoplex (family Cymatiidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Biological Sciences 11 (17): 225-237
- Morton B. & Morton JE. (1983). The sea shore ecology of Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press
- Gofas, S.; Afonso, J.P.; Brandào, M. (Ed.). (S.a.). Conchas e Moluscos de Angola = Coquillages et Mollusques d'Angola. Shells and molluscs of Angola. Universidade Agostinho / Elf Aquitaine Angola: Angola. 140 pp
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
- Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
- Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
- Beu A.G. 2010 August. Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of American Paleontology 377-378: 550 pp, 79 pls.
- Pilsbry, H. A. (1945). New Floridian marine mollusks. The Nautilus. 59(2): 59-60
- Perry, G. (1811). Conchology, or the natural history of shells: containing a new arrangement of the genera and species, illustrated by coloured engravings executed from the natural specimens, and including the latest discoveries. 4 pp., 61 plates. London
- Born, I. Von. (1778). Index rerum naturalium Musei Cæsarei Vindobonensis. Pars I.ma. Testacea. Verzeichniß der natürlichen Seltenheiten des k. k. Naturalien Cabinets zu Wien. Erster Theil. Schalthiere; Vindobonae (Vienna); (Kraus)
- Risso, A. (1826-1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Paris, F.G. Levrault. 3(XVI): 1-480, 14 pls.
- Hutton, F. W. (1873). Catalogue of the marine Mollusca of New Zealand with diagnoses of the species. Didsbury, Wellington. xx + 116 pp.
- Orbigny A. d'. (1841-1853). Mollusques. In: R. de la Sagra (ed.). Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba. Arthus Bertrand, Paris. Vol 1
- Gould, A. A. (1849). Descriptions of new species of shells, brought home by the U. S. Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. 3: 83-85, 89-92, 106-108, 118-121
- Gould, A. A. (1860). Descriptions of new shells collected by the United States North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. 7: 323-336
- Smith, E. A. (1890). Report on the marine molluscan fauna of the island of St. Helena. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. (1890): 247-317, pls 21-24
- Bellardi, L. (1873). I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte I. Cephalopoda, Pteropoda, Heteropoda. Gasteropoda (Muricidae et Tritonidae). Stamperia Reale, Torino, 264 pp., 15 pl.
- Drawing of the shell

## 外部連結

- Monoplex parthenopeum

## 基本資料

- 說明：Apertural view of Monoplex parthenopeus
- 狀態：LR/lc
- status_system：IUCN2.3
- 學名：Monoplex parthenopeus
- 命名者：(, 1793)
- 異名：Cymatium (Cabestana) parthenopius (Salis Marschlins, 1793)、Cymatium (Cabestana) parthenopius var. robusta Bellatante, 1954、† Cymatium (Linatella) valentinei Olsson & Petit, 1964、Cymatium (Monoplex) echo Kuroda & Habe in Kira, 1961、Cymatium (Monoplex) echo iwakawanum sensu Kuroda & Kira Shikama, 1964、Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopeum (Salis, 1793)、Cymatium (Septa) parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793)、Cymatium echo Kuroda & Habe in Kira, 1961、Cymatium parthenopeum (Von Salis, 1793)、Cymatium parthenopeum parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793)、† Cymatium doliarium var. minor Segre, 1952、Cymatium turtoni E. A. Smith, 1890、Dissentoma prima Pilsbry, 1945、Monoplex australasiae Perry, 1811、Murex costatus Born, 1778 (invalid: junior homonym of Murex costatus Pennant, 1777)、Murex costulatus , 1826、† Murex doliare Brocchi, 1814、Murex intermedius Brocchi, 1814、Murex parthenopus Salis-Marschlins, 1793、Ranella parthenopaeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793) (incorrect generic placement; incorrect grammatical agreement of species epithet)、Ranella pyramidata Risso, 1826、Septa (Monoplex) parthenopea (Salis Marschlins, 1793)、Septa (Monoplex) parthenopea echo Beu, 1970、Triton (Monoplex) fossatum Gould, 1860、Triton (Simpulum) acclivis Hutton, 1873、† Triton abbreviatus Bellardi in d'Ancona, 1872、Triton acclivis Hutton, 1873、Triton americanum d』Orbigny, 1842、Triton brasilianum Gould, 1849、Triton fossatum Gould, 1860 (doubtful synonym)、† Triton olearium var. escoffierae Fontannes, 1879、Triton parthenopaeum sic (misspelling of Triton parthenopeum (Salis Marschlins, 1793))、Triton parthenopaeum var. antupa de Gregorio, 1885、Triton parthenopaeum var. milona de Gregorio, 1884、Triton parthenopaeum var. peribranta de Gregorio, 1884、Triton parthenopaeum var. sbilpa de Gregorio, 1885、Triton parthenopaeum var. stimum de Gregorio, 1885、Triton succinctum Lamarck, 1816、Tritonium hirsutum Franseschini, 1906