綠黨（，縮寫為 PV）是巴西的一個政黨。該黨成立於巴西軍人獨裁統治時期，與各地綠黨一樣，致力於制定一套確保和可持續發展的政黨。 然而，該黨認為其政治立場超出了「左派和右派」的範圍，黨員認為這種立場不合時宜且不現實。 Platform Among the main items on PVs 政治議程 are 聯邦主義，環境保護主義，人權，a form of 直接民主，議會制，社會福利，公民自由，和平主義 and 大麻的合法性 under specific conditions The party however argues to be in a position on the political spectrum that supposedly goes beyond the issue 左派和右派 considered by its members to be anachronistic and unrealistic Many critics also believe that the party broke the limit not to be a small party set in the context of the legends of rent used by political parties only to be elected This image is rejected by one of the theoreticians of the party Tibor Rabóczkay in the book Rethinking the Brazilian Green Party with the argument that the going round and round between legends is so common in the big parties as in the small ones The author however acknowledges that in the effort to achieve the 5 barrier imposed by the barrier clause law of exclusion policy in the words of Rabóczkay the Green Party has opened its doors to politicians who are not concerned with ecological issues and consequently tend to be amorphous benches from the green History The Green Party was established in January 1986 It was founded by environmentalists and other activists from social movements taking as their most expressive leaders who soon returned to the 勞工黨 巴西 Fernando Gabeira Domingos Fernandes Jose Luiz de France Penna and Mr At the last 立法機關 巴西選舉，3 October 2010 the party won 15 out of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and no out of 81 seats in the Senate After Lulas election as president of 巴西 in 2002 the Green Party was assigned the to which pop singer was appointed In the 2010 presidential election the Green Party candidate gained 193 of the vote thus contributing to 迪爾瑪羅塞夫s failure to gain 50 of the votes making a runoff election necessaryhttpswwwbbccouknewsworldlatinamerica11463857 BBC News October 4 2010 Retrieved 4102010 In the 2014 presidential election PV candidated Eduardo Jorge who obtained 061 of votes and elected 6 Deputies and 1 senator The party voted in favour of the The party later went to support president Michel Temer In May 2016 PV withdrew its support to Temer and went into 中立議員 For the 2018 年巴西大選 the party formed with the coalition United to transform Brazil in support of the candidacy of In 2022 the party formed with the Workers Party and the 巴西共產黨 to form the federation 巴西希望 in preparation of the 2022 年巴西大選 Also in 2022 in the upcoming presidential elections the party supported the precandidacy of 路易斯伊納西奧盧拉達席爾瓦 to form the coalition Green Party in São Paulo The party is divided in the state in 21 river basins where the capital are 4 basins The Watershed are the regional governments of PV in the 聖保羅州 They are bringing together the municipal executive of the party The state chairman of the party provisionally is Belizário Marcos and the chairman of the municipal capital is Galeão Carlos Camacho Representation in government The party is not a major political force in the country unlike some of its similar Europeans such as 聯盟 90 綠黨 in Germany For a long time its sole representative in Congress was the National Deputy Federal Fernando Gabeira elected by 裡約熱內盧州 19951998 19992002 after brief period in 勞工黨 巴西 Gabeira returned to PV in 2005 During twentyeight months beginning in 2003 the party formed the basis of support for Lulas government breaking up in the second half of May 2005 after stating general dissatisfaction with the environmental policies of the government the former Minister of Culture in Lulas government is nonetheless a member of the party and President of National PV is the Potiguar Jose Luiz de France Penna which succeeded the former councillor Rio Alfredo Sirkis a former Municipal Secretary of Environment and Municipal Secretary of Urbanism of Rio de Janeiro also former candidate for President of the Republic by PV in 1998 in different administrations of Cesar Maia Another ticket highlight is deputy Zequinha Sarney of Maranhao former Minister of the Environment in the government Fernando Henrique Cardoso The party also differs from similar Europeans in low turnover in partisan positions and accumulation of power in the hands of relatively few people In the meantime it is equal to the other Brazilian political associations After the aggregation of votes on 3 October 2006 the Green Party reached 36 of valid votes with 3368560 valid votes In 2007 the National Convention was held in Brasília DF marked by legal challenges and complaints about the misuse of the Fund Partidário Justice has come to stop the vote guaranteed by point Some critics of the administration of Penna in national PV were threatened with expulsion or expelled as Paulo Moraes and Francis of Assisi expres The PV RJ Complaints pass and the TSE evaluates suspend the fund of the party in 2008 Mr Gabeira also speaks about reviewing the programs subtitle which has since been widely criticised in the media 大選 總統大選 選舉 候選人 競選夥伴 聯盟 第一輪 第一輪 第二輪 第二輪 結果 選舉 候選人 競選夥伴 聯盟 Votes Votes 結果 PV Maurício Lobo Abreu PV None 125842 018 18 Lost Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva PT PT PT 巴西社會黨；巴西共產黨；公民權 政黨 PV 統一工人社會黨 巴西 17122127 2704 2 Lost PV Carla Piranda Rabello PV None 212866 030 6 Lost None None None None None None PV PV None 19636359 193 3 Lost 2014 年巴西大選 PV Célia Sacramento PV None 630099 061 6 Lost 2018 年巴西大選 PV PV 1069578 100 8 Lost 2022 年巴西大選 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva PT 傑拉爾多阿爾克明 巴西社會黨 PT 巴西共產黨；PV 社會主義和自由黨 巴西 巴西社會黨； Avante 基督教工黨；57259504 4843 1 60345999 5090 Won Source Election Resources Federal Elections in Brazil Results Lookup Source Election Resources Federal Elections in Brazil Results Lookup Source Election Resources Federal Elections in Brazil Results Lookup Source Election Resources Federal Elections in Brazil Results Lookup Source Election Resources Federal Elections in Brazil Results Lookup Source Election Resources Federal Elections in Brazil Results Lookup Source Election Resources Federal Elections in Brazil Results Lookup Source Election Resources Federal Elections in Brazil Results Lookup Source Election Resources Federal Elections in Brazil Results Lookup 立法選舉 Election 眾議院 巴西 眾議院 巴西 眾議院 巴西 眾議院 巴西 聯邦參議院 巴西 聯邦參議院 巴西 聯邦參議院 巴西 聯邦參議院 巴西 政府角色 Election 投票數 位席 投票數 位席 政府角色 154666 034 New colspan4 292691 044 1 163425 026 New 1179374 135 5 962719 063 0 3368561 361 8 1425765 169 0 3710366 384 2 5047797 296 0 2014 年巴西大選 2004464 206 7 723576 081 1 2018 年巴西大選 1592173 162 4 1226392 072 1 2022 年巴西大選 15354125 1393 2 475597 047 0 Sources Election Resources Dados Eleitorais do Brasil 19822006 Sources Election Resources Dados Eleitorais do Brasil 19822006 Sources Election Resources Dados Eleitorais do Brasil 19822006 Sources Election Resources Dados Eleitorais do Brasil 19822006 Sources Election Resources Dados Eleitorais do Brasil 19822006 Sources Election Resources Dados Eleitorais do Brasil 19822006 Sources Election Resources Dados Eleitorais do Brasil 19822006 Sources Election Resources Dados Eleitorais do Brasil 19822006 Sources Election Resources Dados Eleitorais do Brasil 19822006 Sources Election Resources Dados Eleitorais do Brasil 19822006 參考 外部連結 Category1986 establishments in Brazil CategoryCentrist parties in Brazil CategoryCentreleft parties in South America Category 聯邦主義政黨 CategoryGlobal Greens member parties CategoryGreen liberalism CategoryGreen parties in South America CategoryLiberal parties in Brazil Category1986 年建立的政黨 Category 巴西政黨 Category 融合的政治運動