本文概述了 2002 年航天領域發生的重大事件，包括主要發射和艙外活動。 軌道發射 colspan8 January colspan8 February colspan8 March colspan8 April colspan8 May colspan8 June colspan8 July colspan8 August colspan8 September colspan8 October colspan8 November colspan8 December 深空機動 日期 UTC 航天器 事件 備註 1 月 17 日 伽利略號探測器 第五次飛掠木衛一 11 月 2 日 星塵號 飛掠小行星 5535 11 月 5 日 伽利略號探測器 飛掠木衛五 12 月 20 日 希望號探測器 第二次飛掠地球 艙外活動 Start DateTime Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Function Remarks 14 January2059 6 hours3 minutes 15 January0302 ISS Pirs Yuri OnufriyenkoCarl E Walz Moved the cargo boom for the Russian Strela crane from PMA1 to the exterior of Pirs installed an amateur radio antenna onto the end of Zvezda 25 January1519 5 hours 2118 Expedition 4ISS Pirs Yuri OnufriyenkoDaniel W Bursch Installed six deflector shields for Zvezdas jet thrusters installed a second amateur radio antenna attached four science experiments and retrieved and replaced a device to measure material from the thrusters 20 February1138 5 hours47 minutes 1725 Expedition 4ISS Quest Carl E WalzDaniel W Bursch Tested the Quest airlock and prepared it for the four spacewalks that will be performed during STS110 First Questbased EVA without a Space Shuttle at the station 4 March0637 7 hours1 minute 1338 STS109 John M GrunsfeldRichard M Linnehan Removed the starboard solar array and replaced it with a new smaller and more powerful third generation solar array The old array was stowed in the payload bay for return to Earth Hubble Space Telescope servicing 5 March0640 7 hours16 minutes 1356 STS109Columbia James H NewmanMichael J Massimino Removed the port solar array and replaced it with a new third generation solar array The old array was stowed in the payload bay for return to Earth Removed and replaced the Reaction Wheel Assembly RWA Hubble Space Telescope servicing 6 March0828 6 hours48 minutes 1516 STS109Columbia John M GrunsfeldRichard M Linnehan The spacewalk was delayed 2 hours by a leak in Grunsfelds spacesuit The Power Control Unit PCU was removed and stowed for return to Earth A new more powerful PCU sized to match the more productive solar arrays was installed Hubble Space Telescope servicing 7 March0900 7 hours30 minutes 1630 STS109Columbia James H NewmanMichael J Massimino Removed the Faint Object Camera from the aft shroud and installed the Advanced Camera for Surveys in the same location After stowing the Faint Object Camera in the payload bay for return to Earth the Electronic Support Module was installed in the aft shroud Hubble Space Telescope servicing 8 March0846 7 hours20 minutes 1606 STS109Columbia John M GrunsfeldRichard M Linnehan Installed an experimental Cryocooler for NICMOS inside the aft shroud of and connected it to the Electronic Support Module installed the day before Installed the Cooling System Radiator and connected it to the NICMOS Hubble Space Telescope servicing 11 April1436 7 hours48 minutes 2224 STS110ISS Quest Steven SmithRex J Walheim Began installing the S0 Truss onto Destiny initial power and data connections installed between the station and S0 and installed two forward struts that permanently hold the truss in place 13 April1409 7 hours30 minutes 2139 STS110ISS Quest Jerry L RossLee ME Morin Continued S0 Truss installation power and data cable connections installed between S0 and the station and installed two aft struts that permanently hold the truss in place 14 April1348 6 hours27 minutes 2015 STS110ISS Quest Steven SmithRex J Walheim Released the claw that was used in the initial attachment of the S0 Truss installed connectors that will be used to route power to Canadarm2 when it is on the truss released launch restraints from the Mobile Transporter and removed a small thermal cover the Mobile Transporters radiator 16 April1429 6 hours37 minutes 2106 STS110ISS Quest Jerry L RossLee ME Morin Pivoted the Airlock Spur which will be used by spacewalkers in the future as a path from the airlock to the truss installed handrails onto S0 partially assembled a platform and installed two floodlights 9 June1527 7 hours14 minutes 2241 STS111ISS Quest Franklin ChangDiazPhilippe Perrin Attached a Power Data Grapple Fixture to the P6 truss removed debris panels from the payload bay and attached them to a temporary location on PMA1 and removed thermal blankets to prepare the Mobile Base System for installation onto the stations Mobile Transporter 11 June1520 5 hours 2020 STS111ISS Quest Franklin ChangDiazPhilippe Perrin Attached Mobile Base System to the Mobile Transporter attached power data and video cables from the station to the MBS 13 June1516 7 hours17 minutes 2233 STS111ISS Quest Franklin ChangDiazPhilippe Perrin Replaced Canadarm2s wrist roll joint and stowed the old joint in the shuttles payload bay to be returned to Earth 16 August0925 4 hours23 minutes 1348 Expedition 5ISS Pirs Valery KorzunPeggy Whitson Installed six micro meteoroid debris panels onto Zvezda Whitson became the 6th American and the 7th female spacewalker 26 August0527 5 hours21 minutes 1048 Expedition 5ISS Pirs Valery KorzunSergei Treshchyov Installed a frame on the outside of Zarya for spacewalk assembly tasks installed new samples on a pair of Japanese Space Agency experiments housed on Zvezda installed devices on Zvezda that would simplify the routing of tethers during future spacewalks and installed two additional ham radio antennas on Zvezda 10 October1521 7 hours1 minute 2035 STS112ISS Quest David WolfPiers Sellers Released launch locks that held the S1 truss radiators in place during launch attached power data and fluid lines between the S1 truss and S0 deployed the stations second SBand communications system installed the first of two external camera systems and released launch restraints on the truss mobile spacewalk workstation Crew and Equipment Translation Aid CETA 12 October1431 6 hours4 minutes 2035 STS112ISS Quest David WolfPiers Sellers Installed a second camera system released more radiator launch locks removed insulation covers on quickdisconnect fittings near the Z1 and P6 junction and to install Spool Positioning Devices released starboardside launch restraints on the CETA cart and attached Ammonia Tank Assembly cables 14 October1408 6 hours36 minutes 2044 STS112ISS Quest David WolfPiers Sellers Removed and replaced the Interface Umbilical Assembly on the stations Mobile Transporter installed two jumpers that will allow ammonia coolant to flow between the S1 and S0 Trusses released a drag link and stowed it and installed Spool Positioning Devices SPD on ammonia lines 1949 6 hours45 minutes 27 November0234 STS113ISS Quest John Herrington Initial installation of the P1 truss installed connections between the P1 and the S0 truss released launch restraints on the CETA cart installed Spool Positioning Devices SPDs onto the station removed a drag link on P1 that served as a launch restraint and installed a Wireless video system External Transceiver Assembly onto the Unity node 28 November1836 6 hours10 minutes 0046 STS113ISS Quest Michael LopezAlegriaJohn Herrington nstalled fluid jumpers where the S0 and the P1 are attached to each other removed the P1s starboard keel pin installed another Wireless video system External Transceiver Assembly onto the P1 and relocated the CETA cart from the P1 to the S1 truss 30 November1925 7 hours 1 December0225 STS113ISS Quest Michael LopezAlegriaJohn Herrington Installed more Spool Positioning Devices reconfigured electrical harnesses that route power through the Main Bus Switching Units and attached Ammonia Tank Assembly lines 軌道發射統計 按國家（區域） 就本章節的目的而言，每次航天飛行所屬的國家以火箭的原產國為準，而不是發射服務提供商或發射場所在國。 國家（區域） 國家（區域） 發射數 成功數 失敗數 部分失敗數 備註 5 4 1 0 12 11 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 24 22 2 0 2 2 0 0 17 16 1 0 總計 總計 65 60 5 0 按火箭 By family Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks Ariane 12 11 1 0 Atlas 5 5 0 0 Delta 4 3 1 0 HII 3 3 0 0 Kaituozhe 1 0 1 0 Maiden flight Long March 4 4 0 0 Pegasus 1 1 0 0 PSLV 1 1 0 0 R7 9 8 1 0 R14 4 4 0 0 R36 1 1 0 0 Shavit 1 1 0 0 Space Shuttle 5 5 0 0 Titan 2 2 0 0 Universal Rocket 11 10 1 0 Zenit 1 1 0 0 By type Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks Ariane 4 Ariane 8 8 0 0 Ariane 5 Ariane 4 3 1 0 Atlas II Atlas 3 3 0 0 Atlas III Atlas 1 1 0 0 Atlas V Atlas 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight Delta II Delta 3 2 1 0 Delta IV Delta 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight Dnepr R36 1 1 0 0 HIIA HII 3 3 0 0 Kaituozhe1 Kaituozhe 1 0 1 0 Maiden flight Kosmos R14 4 4 0 0 Long March 2 Long March 2 2 0 0 Long March 4 Long March 2 2 0 0 Molniya R7 2 2 0 0 Pegasus Pegasus 1 1 0 0 PSLV PSLV 1 1 0 0 Proton UR 9 8 1 0 Shavit Shavit 1 1 0 0 Soyuz R7 7 6 1 0 Space Shuttle Space Shuttle 5 5 0 0 Titan II Titan 1 1 0 0 Titan IV Titan 1 1 0 0 UR100 UR 2 2 0 0 Zenit Zenit 1 1 0 0 By configuration Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks Ariane 4 42P Ariane 4 1 1 0 0 Final flight Ariane 4 42L Ariane 4 1 1 0 0 Final flight Ariane 4 44L Ariane 4 6 6 0 0 Ariane 5G Ariane 5 3 3 0 0 Ariane 5ECA Ariane 5 1 0 1 0 Maiden flight Atlas IIA Atlas II 2 2 0 0 Final flight Atlas IIAS Atlas II 1 1 0 0 Atlas IIIB Atlas III 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight Atlas V 401 Atlas V 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight Delta II 742595 Delta II 1 0 1 0 Delta II 792010C Delta II 1 1 0 0 Delta II 792010L Delta II 1 1 0 0 Delta IVM 42 Delta IV 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight Dnepr Dnepr 1 1 0 0 HIIA 202 HIIA 1 1 0 0 HIIA 2024 HIIA 2 2 0 0 Maiden flight Kaituozhe1 Kaituozhe1 1 0 1 0 Maiden flight Kosmos3M Kosmos 4 4 0 0 Long March 2F Long March 2 2 2 0 0 Long March 4B Long March 4 2 2 0 0 MolniyaM Molniya 2 2 0 0 PegasusXL Pegasus 1 1 0 0 PSLVG PSLV 1 1 0 0 ProtonK 17S40 Proton 2 2 0 0 Final flight ProtonK Blok DM2 Proton 1 1 0 0 ProtonK Blok DM2M Proton 5 4 1 0 ProtonM BrizM Proton 1 1 0 0 Rokot BrizKM UR100 2 2 0 0 Shavit 1 Shavit 1 1 0 0 SoyuzU Soyuz 5 4 1 0 SoyuzFG Soyuz 2 2 0 0 Space Shuttle Space Shuttle 5 5 0 0 Titan 23G Titan II 1 1 0 0 Titan IVB CentaurT Titan IV 1 1 0 0 Zenit3SL Zenit 1 1 0 0 按發射場 Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks Baikonur 15 14 1 0 Cape Canaveral 9 8 1 0 Jiuquan 2 2 0 0 Kennedy 5 5 0 0 Kourou 12 11 1 0 Ocean Odyssey International waters 1 1 0 0 Palmachim 1 1 0 0 Plesetsk 10 9 1 0 Satish Dhawan 1 1 0 0 Taiyuan 3 2 1 0 Tanegashima 3 3 0 0 Vandenberg 3 3 0 0 Total Total 65 60 5 0 按軌道 Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally achieved Remarks Low Earth Sunsynchronous 33 31 2 1 Including flights to ISS Geosynchronous GTO 27 25 2 0 Medium Earth Molniya 3 3 0 0 High Earth 1 1 0 0 Heliocentric orbit Planetary transfer 1 0 1 0 Total 65 60 5 1 參考 腳註 Category 航天年表