吉爾伯特西蒙東（，；），是法國哲學家，知名於其個體化理論和技術哲學。西蒙東的作品以其對資訊理論、傳播學、技術和自然科學的哲學方法為特色。儘管西蒙東在世時遭到忽視了，但資訊時代促使人們重新評價西蒙東的作品。西蒙東的技術哲學思想為 21 世紀提供借鏡。 儘管西蒙東的思想在法國，乃至整個歐洲的後結構主義浪潮中，遭到忽視，但仍有少數哲學家率先注意到西蒙東作品。其中最著名的是德勒茲。德勒茲的《意義的邏輯》深受西蒙東個體化理論的影響；還有馬爾色，其《單向度的人》從西蒙東關於技術異化與影響汲取靈感。西蒙東也影響了布魯諾拉圖、施蒂格勒和許煜。 生涯 西蒙東，出生於聖艾蒂安，是科學哲學家喬治康吉萊姆、哲學家馬夏爾蓋魯和現象學家梅洛龐蒂的學生。西蒙東曾就讀於巴黎高等師範學院和索邦大學。 1958 年，西蒙東在巴黎大學透過博士論文答辯。西蒙東的主要論文《形式與資訊概念觀照下的個體化》，分兩部分發表。1964 年，第一部以《個體化及其物理生物學的生成過程》為題發表；1989 年，第二部以《精神和集體個體化》為題發表。雖然該作直到德勒茲、拉圖及斯蒂格勒重新評價後才獲得廣泛閱讀，但其 1958 年的《論技術物的存在模式》甫出版即引起關注。2005 年，才出版該作的完整版本。 個體化與技術 在《精神和集體個體化》中，西蒙東發展個體與集體個體化的理論。其中個別的主體是個體化的結果而非原因。因此，原子化的個體應視為無止境的個體化過程。西蒙東設想了 前個體場 為使個體化成為可能的資源。個體化是一個永遠不完整的過程，總是會留下 前個體 的殘餘，使未來的個體化成為可能。此外，精神的個體化總是會創造出個體的主體與集體的主體，使其共同個體化。西蒙東批評諾伯特維納的模控學，認為 從一開始，模控學就接受了所有技術理論都必須拒絕的東西：按照既定標準、屬、種，對技術物件進行分類。 西蒙東希望透過發展機器的 一般現象學克服模控學的缺陷。 作品 《論技術物的存在模式》（Du mode dexistence des objets techniques 1958 《個體化及其物理生物學的生成過程》（ 1964 《精神和集體個體化》（ 1989） 身後發表 Cours et conferences Éd du Seuil coll Traces écrites Jérôme Millon coll Krisis 2005 Cours sur la perception 19641965 Préface de Renaud Barbaras Editions de La Transparence Imagination et invention 19651966 Editions de La Transparence 2008 Communication et Information Cours et Conférences Éditions de La Transparence 2010 Sur la technique PUF 2014 Sur la psychologie PUF 2015 Sur la philosophie PUF 2016 La résolution des problèmes PUF 2018 參考 註腳 延伸閱讀 Alloa Emmanuel Prégnances du devenir Simondon et les images in Critique 816 2015 356 371 Alloa Emmanuel Judith Michalet Differences in Becoming Gilbert Simondon and Gilles Deleuze on Individuation in Philosophy Today vol 61 no 3 2017 475502 Bardin Andrea Philosophy as Political Technē The Tradition of Invention in Simondons Political Thought Contemporary Political Theory 2018 Bardin Andrea Epistemology and Political Philosophy in Gilbert SimondonIndividuation Technics Social Systems Springer 2015 Barthélémy JeanHugues Life and Technology An Inquiry Into and Beyond Simondon tr B Norman Meson Press 2015 Barthélémy JeanHugues Simondon Paris Les Belles Lettres 2014 Barthélémy JeanHugues dir Cahiers Simondon N 1 to 6 Paris LHarmattan 20092015 Barthélémy JeanHugues Individuation and Knowledge The refutation of idealism in Simondons Heritage in France translated by M Hayward and A De Boever SubStance Special Issue Gilbert Simondon Issue 129 Vol 41 N3 2012 Barthélémy JeanHugues What new Humanism today translated by Chris Turner Cultural Politics Vol 6 Issue 2 Bergs Publishers 2010 Barthélémy JeanHugues Du mort qui saisit le vif Simondonian ontology today trans Justin Clemens Parrhesia 7 2009 2835 Barthélémy JeanHugues Simondon ou lencyclopédisme génétique Paris Presses Universitaires de France 2008 Barthélémy JeanHugues Penser lindividuation Simondon et la philosophie de la nature Paris LHarmattan 2005 Barthélémy JeanHugues Penser la connaissance et la technique après Simondon Paris LHarmattan 2005 Bidet Alexandra Macé Marielle Sindividuer sémanciper risquer un style autour de Simondon Revue du Mauss n38 Emancipation subjectivation individuation Psychanalyse philosophie et science sociale La Découverte 2011 pp 269284 Bontems Vincent dir Gilbert Simondon ou linvention du futur Paris Klincksieck 2016 Caponi Saverio Gilbert Simondon La tecnica e la vita Lulucom 2010 Carrozzini Giovanni Gilbert Simondon filosofo della mentalité technique Mimesis Milano 2011 Carrozzini Giovanni Gilbert Simondon per unassiomatica dei saperi Dallontologia dellindividuo alla filosofia della tecnologia Manni San Cesario di Lecce 2006 Chabot Pascal La philosophie de Simondon Paris Vrin 2003 English translation The philosophy of SimondonBetween technology and individuation Bloomsbury 2013 Combes Muriel Gilbert Simondon and the Philosophy of the Transindividual translated by Thomas LaMarre MIT Press 2013 originally published in French Simondon Individu et collectivité Presses Universitaires de France 1999 Critique no 816 2015 Special Issue on Gilbert Simondon with texts by Elie During Emmanuel Alloa Irlande Saurin Anne Sauvegnargues and Gilbert Simondon Deleuze Gilles On Gilbert Simondon in Desert Islands and Other Texts 19531974 Los Angeles New York Semiotext e 2004 869 ISBN 1584350180 De Boever Murray Roffe Ashley eds Gilbert Simondon Being and Technology Edinburgh University Press hardback 2012 paperback March 2013 Dumouchel Paul Gilbert Simondons Plea for a Philosophy of Technology in The Politics of Knowledge Bloomington Indianapolis Indiana University Press 1995 25571 ISBN 0253209404 During Elie Simondon au pied du mur Hottois Gilbert Simondon et la philosophie de la culture technique Brussels De Boeck 1992 Mackenzie Adrian Transductions Bodies and Machines at Speed Continuum Press 2002 ISBN 0826458831 Massumi Brian Technical Mentality Revisited Brian Massumi on Gilbert Simondon Parrhesia 7 2009 3645 Mills Simon Gilbert Simondon Information Technology and Media Rowman and Littlefield 2016 Morizot Baptiste Pour une théorie de la rencontre Hasard et individuation chez Gilbert Simondon Paris Vrin 2016 foreword by JeanHugues Barthélémy Revue philosophique de la France et de létranger Gilbert Simondon n32006 Sabolius Kristupas Traversing Life and Thought Gilbert Simondons Theory of Cyclic Imagination in Social Imaginaries 52 2019 3757 Scott David Gilbert Simondons Psychic and Collective Individuation Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press 2014 Stiegler Bernard Acting Out Stanford Stanford University Press 2009 Stiegler Bernard The Theater of Individuation Phaseshift and Resolution in Simondon and Heidegger trans Kristina Lebedeva Parrhesia 7 2009 4657 Stiegler Bernard Technics and Time 1 The Fault of Epimetheus Stanford Stanford University Press 1998 Stiegler Bernard Temps et individuation technique psychique et collective dans loeuvre de Simondon Tenti Gregorio Estetica e morfologia in Gilbert Simondon Mimesis 2020 Thibault Ghislain Filming Simondon The National Film Board Education and Humanism Canadian Journal of Film Studies vol 26 n12017 pp 123 Thibault Ghislain and Mark Hayward Understanding Machines A History of Canadian Mechanology Canadian Journal of Communication vol 42 n32017 Toscano Alberto Technical Culture and the Limits of Interaction A Note on Simondon in Joke Brouwer Arjen Mulder eds Interact or Die Rotterdam NAi 2007 198205 Virno Paolo Angels and the General Intellect Individuation in Duns Scotus and Gilbert Simondon Parrhesia 7 2009 5867 Olivier Del Fabbro Philosophieren mit Objekten Gilbert Simondons prozessuale Individuationsontologie Frankfurt am Main Campus Verlag 2021 外部連結 儲存技術物件 MEOT METO The Gilbert Simondon issue of Parrhesia Filmed interview of Gilbert Simondon on the subject of mechanology 1968 On Gilbert Simondons Unified Theory of Technics and Technology by François Laruelle Autour de Simondon List of articles about Simondon by the revue online Appareil AudSisselHoel and VanderTuin on Simondons link to Ernst Cassirer Gilbert Simondon Biography by Nathalie Simondon Simondon au pied du mur by Elie During Mode of Existence English translation On the Essence of Technicity Simondon biography List of articles about Simondon Online Issue on Simondon by JeanHugues Barthélémy dir Simondon Week on TheFunambulistnet Penser lécole avec Gilbert Simondon CIDES Centre International des Études Simondoniennes aka ICSS International Center for Simondon Studies Conferencevideo on Gilbert Simondon and the New Enlightenment Simondon at Monoskoporg with extensive bibliography A short list of Gilbert Simondons vocabulary A research project and book in preparation on the relationship between Gilbert Simondon mechanology and Canadian intellectuals Category 歐陸哲學家 Category 形而上學學者 Category 技術史學家 Category20 世紀法國哲學家 Category 巴黎大學校友 Category 巴黎高等師範學院校友 Category1989 年逝世 Category1924 年出生 Category 有未列明來源語句的條目