寡家蟻屬（學名：）又稱盲切葉蟻屬或重頭蟻屬 ，是家蟻亞科的一種屬。該屬包含了世界上最小的螞蟻 原子盲切葉蟻（Carebara atoma） 描述 該屬是一個龐大的體系屬，擁有 234 個有效物種（包括 9 個化石物種）和 22 個亞種。Liu Zy Zhong Y Huang Yy Ran H Song F 2024 A new ant species of the genus Carebara Westwood 1840 Hymenoptera Formicidae Myrmicinae with a key to Chinese species ZooKeys 1190 137 httpsdoiorg103897zookeys1190110552 習性 該屬的物種幾乎遍佈全球，主要記錄在熱帶和亞熱帶地區。部分物種在土壤或白蟻的土丘中築巢，有些物種也會棲息在爛木中。盲切葉蟻屬的大多數物種的體型十分微小，並且常年居住在地底，主要以死昆蟲和其他無脊椎動物為食。 然而，一些物種是具有大規模掠奪習性的侵略性地面捕食者（俗稱行軍蟻，但不是真正意義上的行軍蟻），例如已經被撤銷的巨首蟻屬（Pheidologeton）。目前關於盲切葉蟻的行為學和生命週期的研究仍然有限。 分類學 該屬根據木盲切葉蟻（Carebara lignata）建立，同時也是該屬的模式種。它在成立初期被納入了一個獨立的亞科：Attidae，但該亞科現已撤銷。後來，該屬的分類學地位在族中經歷了幾次變化： Solenopsidini Forel 1893 巨首蟻族 Pheidologetini Emery 1914 由於不同種姓和多型性的記錄不完整。以下分類被認為是盲切葉蟻屬的異名： 最終，基於對 11 個基因的全面系統發育分析，該屬被納入了舉腹蟻族之下。 屬的級別的分類學變化已經取代了盲切葉蟻屬的一些早期區域修訂。此外，缺乏全面的修訂，尤其是對舊世界物種的修訂，給物種識別帶來了困難。為了解決這些問題，研究者對以下區域進行了研究：印度、沙烏地阿拉伯、非洲熱帶地區、巴西、馬達加斯加和澳大利亞。關於種團的研究最初集中在新大陸物種上，Fernández 回顧了美國物種，並根據工蟻種姓的形態提出了五個物種群。在舊世界，Bharti 和 Kumar 於 2013 年首次研究了盲切葉蟻屬的種群。他們將 11 個印度物種分為三組，基於 C asina 的無眼小型工蟻將 C concinna 種團與木盲切葉蟻種團（C lignata species group）融合 。 Fischer 等人於 2014 年建立了 C polita 種團，該種團與巨首蟻具有形態相似性，包括 6 個非洲熱帶物種和 2 個新熱帶物種。本研究還將巨首蟻屬與盲切葉蟻屬同義。後來 Fischer 等人於 2015 年建立了 phragmotica 種團，Hosoishi 等人於 2022 年提出了 acutispina 種團，但是這兩個種團都包括了 C phragmotic。 毒性 具有毒液。在泰國西部的一次田間調查中，一位收集者不小心被這個螞蟻蟄傷了。並在幾分鐘後內出現瘙癢的皮疹，並在兩天內出現水泡。Wimolsuthikul C Yamane S Samung Y Jaitrong W 2024 A revision of the Carebara pygmaea Emery 1887 species group Hymenoptera Formicidae in Thailand Zootaxa 54811 79100 doi1011646zootaxa548115 物種列表 Carebara aberrans Santschi 1937 Carebara aborensis Wheeler 1913 Carebara abuhurayri Sharaf Aldawood 2011 Carebara acuta Weber 1952 尖刺盲切葉蟻 Carebara acutispina Xu 2003 Carebara adisaki Wimolsuthikul Jaitrong 2024 近緣盲切葉蟻 Carebara affinis Jerdon 1851 相鄰寡家蟻 Carebara affinis javana Emery 1893 Carebara affinis minor Emery 1900 Carebara affinis spinosior Forel 1911 Carebara affinis sumatrensis Forel 1913 Carebara afghana Pisarski 1970 非洲盲切葉蟻 Carebara africana Forel 1910 Carebara alluaudi Santschi 1913 Carebara alluaudi cataractae Santschi 1919 阿爾珀特盲切葉蟻 Carebara alperti Fernández 2010 Carebara alpha Forel 1905 高結盲切葉蟻 Carebara altinoda Xu 2003 阿美盲切葉蟻 Forel 1913 阿美寡家蟻、阿美稀切葉蟻 Santschi 1912 安戈爾盲切葉蟻 Carebara angolensis Santschi 1914 Carebara angulata Fernández 2004 Carebara anophthalma Emery 1906 Carebara antiqua Mayr 1868 Carebara arabara Fernández 2010 Carebara arabica Collingwood Van Harten 2001 Donisthorpe 1948 Carebara arnoldi Forel 1913 Carebara arnoldiella Santschi 1919 兇惡盲切葉蟻 Carebara asina Forel 1902 原子盲切葉蟻 Carebara atoma Emery 1900 Carebara audita Fernández 2004 Carebara bara Azorsa Fisher 2018 Carebara bartrumi Weber 1943 孟加拉盲切葉蟻 Carebara bengalensis Forel 1902 孟加拉稀切葉蟻 Carebara beta Forel 1905 Carebara bicarinata Santschi 1912 雙角盲切葉蟻 Xu 2003 Carebara bohemica Novák 1877 Carebara borealis Terayama 1996 Carebara bouvardi Santschi 1913 Carebara brasiliana Fernández 2004 Carebara brevipilosa Fernández 2004 Carebara bruchi Santschi 1933 布氏盲切葉蟻 Forel 191 Forel 1913 卷鬚盲切葉蟻 Carebara capreola Wheeler 1927 卷鬚盲切葉蟻滑頭亞種 Carebara capreola laeviceps Carebara carinata Bharti Kumar 2013 栗色盲切葉蟻 Carebara castanea Smith 1858 Carebara castanea augustata Santschi 1920 錫蘭盲切葉蟻 Carebara ceylonensis Forel 1911 錫蘭寡家蟻 Carebara coeca Fernández 2004 平頭盲切葉蟻 Carebara colobopsis Hosoishi Yamane 2022 Carebara concinna Mayr 1867 Carebara convexa Weber 1950 Carebara coqueta Fernández 2006 Carebara cornigera Forel 1902 Carebara crassiuscula Emery 1900 網紋盲切葉蟻 Wheeler 1927 Carebara crigensis Belshaw Bolton 1994 彎刺盲切葉蟻 Carebara curvispina Xu 2003 Carebara debilis Santschi 1913 齒盲切葉蟻 Carebara dentata Bharti Kumar 2013 齒突盲切葉蟻 Carebara dentiviris Walker 1859 Carebara diabola Santschi 1913 Carebara diabolica Baroni Urbani 1969 Carebara distincta Bolton Belshaw 1993 多樣寡家蟻 Carebara diversa Jerdon 1851 全異盲切葉蟻 龍盲切葉蟻 Carebara diversa draco Santschi 1920 全異盲切葉蟻寮國亞種 Carebara diversa laotina Santschi 1920 全異盲切葉蟻麥氏亞種 Carebara diversa macgregori Wheeler WM 1929 Carebara diversa philippina Wheeler WM 1929 Carebara diversa standfussi Forel 1911 Carebara diversa taprobanae Smith F 1858 Carebara diversa tenuirugosa Wheeler WM 1929 全異盲切葉蟻威氏亞種 Carebara diversa williamsi Wheeler WM 1929 Carebara donisthorpei Weber 1950 Carebara dota Azorsa Fisher 2018 Carebara elmenteitae Patrizi 1948 細長盲切葉蟻 Carebara elongata Fernández 2004 Carebara erythraea Emery 1915 Forel 1911 Carebara fayrouzae Sharaf 2013 Carebara frontalis Weber 1950 Carebara globularia Fernández 2004 格氏盲切葉蟻 Carebara grandidieri Forel 1891 粒溝盲切葉蟻 Carebara granulatus Carebara guineana Fernández 2006 般若盲切葉蟻 Terayama 1996 Carebara hornata Bharti Kumar 2013 湖南盲切葉蟻 Carebara hunanenis Wu et Wang 1995 Carebara inca Fernández 2004 Carebara incerta Santschi 1919 Carebara incierta Fernández 2004 Carebara infima Santschi 1913 Carebara intermedia Fernández 2004 雅氏盲切葉蟻 Carebara jacobsoni Forel 1911 Carebara jajoby Carebara jeanneli Santschi 1913 江西盲切葉蟻 Carebara jinagxiensis Wu et Wang 1995 Carebara junodi Forel 1904 卡米盲切葉蟻 Carebara khamiensis Arnold 1952 Carebara kofana Fernández 2004 Carebara kunensis Ettershank 1966 滑頭盲切葉蟻 Carebara laeviceps Liu Zhong 2024 Carebara lamellifrons Forel 1902 郎氏盲切葉蟻 Carebara langi Wheeler 1922 寬結盲切葉蟻 Carebara latinoda Zhou Zheng 1997 Carebara latro Santschi 1937 Carebara leei Forel 1902 木盲切葉蟻 Carebara lignata Westwood1840 長頭盲切葉蟻 Carebara longiceps Santschi 1929 Carebara longii Wheeler 1903 Carebara lucida Santschi 1917 光亮盲切葉蟻 Carebara lusciosa Wheeler1928 Carebara majeri Fernández 2004 Carebara manni Donisthorpe 1941 Carebara mayri Forel 1901 黑溝盲切葉蟻 Carebara melasolena Zhou et Zheng1997 Carebara menozzii Ettershank 1966 Carebara minima Emery 1900 Carebara minuta Fernández 2004 Carebara mjobergi Forel 1915 Santschi 1919 南寧盲切葉蟻 Carebara nanningensis Carebara nayana Sheela Narendran 1997 Carebara nitida Dlussky Perkovsky 2002 諾福克盲切葉蟻 Carebara norfolkensis Donisthorpe 1941 Carebara nosindambo Forel 1891 Carebara nuda Fernández 2004 鈍齒盲切葉蟻 Carebara obtusidenta Xu Z 2003 Carebara octata Bolton Belshaw 1993 Carebara oertzeni Forel 1886 恩氏盲切葉蟻 Carebara oni Terayama 1996 Carebara osborni Wheeler 1922 奧氏盲切葉蟻 Carebara overbecki Viehmeyer 1916 Carebara paeta Santschi 1937 Carebara panamensis Wheeler 1925 帕氏盲切葉蟻 Carebara patrizii Menozzi 1927 Carebara paya Fernández 2004 Carebara perpusilla Emery 1895 Carebara peruviana Emery 1906 Carebara petulca Wheeler 1922 Carebara pilosa Fernández 2004 Carebara pisinna Bolton Belshaw 1993 光滑盲切葉蟻 Carebara polita Santschi 1914 多音盲切葉蟻 Carebara polyphemus Wheeler1928 Carebara propomegata Bharti Kumar 2013 擬亮盲切葉蟻 Carebara pseudolusciosa Wu et Wang1995 矮人盲切葉蟻 Carebara pumilia Fischer Azorsa et Fisher 2014 斑點盲切葉蟻 Carebara punctata Karavaiev 1931 矮盲切葉蟻 Carebara pygmaea Emery 1887 Carebara pygmaea densistriata Stitz 1925 千里眼盲切葉蟻 Carebara qianliyan Terayama 2009 Carebara raja Forel 1902 Carebara rara Bolton Belshaw 1993 Carebara rectangulata Bharti Kumar 2013 直背盲切葉蟻 Carebara rectidorsa Xu 2003 Carebara reina Fernández 2004 紋頭盲切葉蟻 Carebara reticapita Xu 2003 Carebara reticulata Fernández 2004 Carebara robertsoni Bolton Belshaw 1993 Carebara rothneyi Forel 1902 Carebara rugata Forel 1913 坂本盲切葉蟻 Carebara sakamotoi Terayama Lin et Eguchi 2012 桑氏盲切葉蟻 Carebara sangi Eguchi Bui 2007 Carebara santschii Weber 1943 Carebara sarasinorum Emery 1901 Carebara sarita Bolton Belshaw 1993 Carebara satana Karavaiev 1935 邵氏盲切葉蟻 Carebara sauteri Forel 1912 邵氏寡家蟻 Carebara semilaevis Mayr 1901 Carebara sicheli Mayr 1862 西氏寡家蟻 Carebara silvestrii Santschi1914 西氏盲切葉蟻 Carebara simalurensis Forel 1915 Carebara similis Mayr 1862 Fischer Azorsa Fisher 2014 Carebara sodalis Emery 1914 Carebara sophiae Emery 1891 Carebara spinata Bharti Kumar 2013 Carebara stenoptera Kusnezov 1952 條紋盲切葉蟻 Carebara striata Xu 2003 Carebara sublatro Forel 1913 Carebara subreptor Emery 1900 蘇丹盲切葉蟻 Carebara sudanensis Weber 1943 Carebara sudanica Santschi 1933 Carebara sundaica Forel 1913 Carebara tahitiensis Wheeler 1936 大埔盲切葉蟻 Carebara taiponica Wheeler 1928 Carebara tana Carebara taprobanae Forel 1911 Carebara tenua Fernández 2004 Carebara termitolestes Wheeler 1918 Carebara thoracica Weber 1950 Carebara thorali Théobald 1937 Carebara traegaordhi Santschi 1914 粗紋盲切葉蟻 Carebara trechideros Zhou et Zheng 1997 Carebara ucrainica Dlussky Perkovsky 2002 Carebara ugandana Santschi 1923 Carebara urichi Wheeler 1922 紅盲切葉蟻 Carebara vespillo Wheeler 1921 Carebara vidua Smith 1858 Carebara vidua fur Santschi 1928 Carebara viehmeyeri Mann 1919 Carebara villiersi Bernard 1953 Carebara voeltzkowi Forel 1907 Carebara vorax Santschi 1914 Carebara weyeri Karavaiev 1930 惠勒盲切葉蟻 Carebara wheeleri Ettershank 1966 Carebara wroughtonii Forel 1902 大和盲切葉蟻 Carebara yamatonis Terayama 1996 矢野盲切葉蟻 Carebara yanoi Forel 1912 矢野寡家蟻 增城盲切葉蟻 Carebara zengchengensis Zhou Zhao et Jia2006 參考文獻 Category 家蟻亞科