SABCA（Sociétés Anonyme Belge de Constructions Aéronautiques、比利時航天建築有限公司）是一家比利時航天公司。主要活動部門：民用航空、太空和國防。 SABCA 成立於 1920 年。目前其正被法法國飛機製造商達梭集團以及荷蘭航太公司福克公司所擁有，而後者為 GKN 的子公司。 SABCA was established during 1920 Presently it is owned by the French aircraft manufacturer Dassault Group and Dutch aerospace company Fokker the latter in turn being a subsidiary of GKN 歷史 During 1920 SABCA was founded with the purpose of locally designing and building aircraft to satisfy Belgiums emerging aviation requirements Its first manufacturing site was adjacent to Haren Airport in the suburbs of Brussels During the Interwar period the company produced a number of inhouse designs as well as engaging in the manufacture of both civil and military aircraft Throughout its existence SABCA has been a prolific user of production licenses which have authorised the firm to build other manufacturers aircraft During 1926 the company constructed a total 15 Airco DH4 light bombersJackson 1987 p 60 While its operations were disrupted by the German occupation of Belgium during the Second World War SABCA resumed operations shortly following the end of the conflict In 1955 a new manufacturing plant was opened at Charleroi Airport Around this same period SABCA became involved in early European space programmes the firm would be involved in the production of Spacelab as well as both the Ariane and Vega expendable launch systems SABCA also cooperated with the Dutch manufacturer Fokker in the manufacture of its F27 Friendship and 50 shorthaul airliners Other civil programmes the firm was involved with include producing elements of the Dassault Mercure and VFWFokker 614 airliners Throughout the postwar era the company was involved in the manufacturing of large numbers of licensed aircraft as well as associated upgrade programmes such aircraft included the Hawker Hunter the Republic F84 Thunderjet the Lockheed F104G Starfighter the Dassault Mirage 5 and the AgustaWestland AW109 helicopter During the 1970s and 1980s SABCA was responsible for operating one of the two European production lines for the General Dynamics F16 Fighting Falcon a total of 164 aircraft would be manufactured at its Gosselies facility The European coproduction initiative was officially launched on 1 July 1977 under this arrangement Fokkerproduced components were delivered to General Dynamics Fort Worth facility for fuselage assembly which were then shipped back to Europe for final assembly of the aircraft at the SABCAs facility deliveries to the Belgian Air Force started in January 1979 During the following year SABCA commenced deliveries to the Royal Norwegian Air ForcePeacock 1997 pp 1416 21Richardson 1990 pp 1315 During 1989 SABCAs involvement in the civil aviation sector received a significant boost via the first risksharing contract with the multinational aerospace conglomerate Airbus It has since been a participant in all Airbus programmes including the A380 the A400M Atlas and the A350 XWB SABCA also designs and manufactures subassemblies on behalf of other manufacturers including Dassault Aviation and Gulfstream Aerospace During 1992 demand for composite components had grown to the point where a dedicated subsidiary SABCA Limburg was established to focus specifically on this activity 產品 SABCAJulien SJ 1 Monoplane GambierSABCA SABCA Castar 1923 Monoplane also known as the Poncelet Castar SABCA Camgul 1925 singleengine biplane Airco DH4 15 built in 1926 SABCA FVII licensebuilt Fokker FVII SABCA S2 1926 singleengine airliner SABCA S3 projected monoplane trimotor transport SABCA S4 projected singleengine sesquiplane fighter SABCA S11 1931 trimotor airliner SABCA SXII 1931 trimotor feederliner also known as S12 SABCA S13 projected army observation aircraft SABCA S14 projected 1931 parasolwinged reconnaissance aircraft SABCA S20 1935 cabin tourer with elliptical wings SABCA S30 1936 parasolwinged light aircraftGrey John CG Bridgman Leonard Janes All the Worlds Aircraft 1938 Sampson Low Marston company Ltd London 1938 SABCA S40 1939 twoseat trainer SABCA S42 projected 1938 twoseat fightertrainer scaled up higher power version of S40 SABCA S45 projected licensebuilt Caproni Ca135 SABCA S46 projected licensebuilt Caproni Ca310 SABCA S47 licensebuilt Caproni Ca335 SABCA S48 projected licensebuilt Caproni Ca312 cancelled due to the Fall of Belgium SABCA S60 SABCA S73 licensebuilt SavoiaMarchetti S73 地點 SABCA has spread its operations across three locations Brussels company headquarters and the main centre of operations Charleroi military aircraft and helicopter maintenance technical and logistic support to the customers opened in 1955 Limburg highperformance composite component manufacturing subsidiary opened in 1989 參考 引用 參考書目 Grey John CG Bridgman Leonard Janes All the Worlds Aircraft 1938 Sampson Low Marston company Ltd London 1938 Jackson AJ De Havilland Aircraft since 1909 London Putnam Third edition 1987 Peacock Lindsay On Falcon Wings The F16 Story RAF Fairford United Kingdom The Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund Enterprises 1997 Richardson Doug General Dynamics F16 Fighting Falcon London Salamander Books 1990 外部連結 SABCA Category 達索集團 Category 比利時飛機制造商 Category1920 年成立的比利時公司 Category 布魯塞爾製造公司