司法能動主義又稱司法積極主義，是一種司法哲學，是指法官為適應當下的社會趨勢，可以不遵循舊有的成文法和判決先例進行判決，以免造成不良的社會後果。新的判決又會形成新的判例。與其相反的是，司法剋制主義主張法官應該嚴格遵守成文法和判決先例進行審判。司法能動主義萌芽於 19 世紀美國。1947 年 1 月，小亞瑟史列辛格在《財富》雜誌一篇名為〈1947 年最高法院〉（The Supreme Court 1947）的文章中首次提到了 司法能動主義 一詞。 參考文獻 延伸閱讀 MerriamWebsters Dictionary of Law 1996 MerriamWebster Paul O Carrese 2003 The Cloaking of Power Montesquieu Blackstone and the Rise of Judicial Activism Chicago University of Chicago Press Duncan Kennedy 1998 A Critique of Adjudication Cambridge MA Harvard University Press Carrol D Kilgore 1977 Judicial Tyranny An Inquiry into the Integrity of the Federal Judiciary Thomas Nelson 105th Cong I Sess I 1997 Judicial Activism Defining the Problem and its Impact Testimony before the Subcommittee on the Constitution Federalism Property Rights US GPO Supt of Docs Congressional Sales Office Publishers 205pp Sterling Harwood 1996 Judicial Activism A Restrained Defense London Austin Winfield Publishers 167pp Christopher Wolfe 1997 Judicial Activism 2nd ed Totowa NJ Rowman Littfield Publishers Inc Kenneth M Holland editor 1991 Judicial Activism in Comparative Perspective Palgrave Macmillan Ronald Dworkin 1988 Laws Empire Cambridge MA Harvard University Press Alexander M Bickel 1986 The Least Dangerous Branch 2nd ed New Haven CT Yale University Press Arthur Selwyn Miller 1982 Toward Increased Judicial Activism Greenwood Press Ronald Dworkin 1977 Taking Rights Seriously Cambridge MA Harvard University Press Lino A Graglia 1976 Disaster by Decree Ithaca NY Cornell University Press Michael Rebell and Arthur R Block 1982 Educational Policy Making and the Courts An Empirical Study of Judicial Activism Chicago University of Chicago Press H L A Hart 1961 The Concept of Law Oxford Oxford University Press Kermit Roosevelt October 15 2006 The Myth of Judicial Activism Making Sense of Supreme Court Decisions Yale University Press Publishers 272pp James B Kelly July 30 2006 Governing With the Charter Legislative And Judicial Activism And Framers Intent Law and Society Series UBC Press Publishers 336pp Rory Leishman May 2006 Against Judicial Activism The Decline of Freedom And Democracy in Canada McGillQueens University Press Publishers 310pp Mark Sutherland 2005 Judicial Tyranny The New Kings of America Mark R Levin 2005 Men In Black How the Supreme Court Is Destroying America SHrg 108717 2004 Judicial Activism vs Democracy What are the National Implications of the Massachusetts Goodridge Decision and the Judicial Invalidation of Traditional Marriage Laws US GPO Supt of Docs Congressional Sales Office Publishers 263pp Serial No J10859 GPO Stock No 552070325727 Phyllis Schlafly 2004 The Supremacists The Tyranny Of Judges And How To Stop It S P Sathe December 2003 Judicial Activism in India Oxford University Press Publishers 406pp David Barton 2003 Restraining Judicial Activism Wallbuilder Press Robert Bork 2003 Coercing Virtue The Worldwide Rule of Judges AEI Press Stephen P Powers and Stanley Rothman 2002 The Least Dangerous Branch Consequences of Judicial Activism Praeger Paperbacks Herman Schwartz editor 2002 The Rehnquist Court Judicial Activism on the Right David Gwynn Morgan 2001 A Judgment Too Far Judicial Activism and the Constitution Cork University Press Bradley C Canon and Charles A Johnson 1998 Judicial Policies Implementation and Impact 2nd ed Congressional Quarterly Books William P Murchison 1982 Judicial Politics Gone Wild A Case Study of Judicial Activism in Texas Washington Legal Foundation 11pp Category 修辭 Category 利益衝突 Category 法律道德爭議 Category 法律哲學 Category 各類行動主義 Category 憲制性法律 Category 國家哲學