本條目記錄了 2010 年描述的各種魚類化石的新分類群，以及 2010 年發現的與魚類相關的其它重大發現和事件。2010 年在古生物學領域涉及了與魚類相關的各種重大進展。 無頜總綱 中文名及學名 狀態 命名人 時期 單位 發現地 註釋 圖集 有效 泥盆紀 科，模式種為 A obruchevi。本屬為屬的部分物種分離建立的，包括 C obruchevi、C russelli、C ornata 有效 晚志留紀 有效 埃姆斯期 塞維白雲岩 科，模式種為 Z meemannae 盾皮魚綱 中文名及學名 狀態 命名人 時期 單位 發現地 註釋 圖集 有效 泥盆紀早期 水峽谷組 節甲魚目，Bryantolepis 屬的一個種 有效 泥盆紀早期 ，模式種為 D remotus 有效 泥盆紀 胴甲魚目的成員，模式種為 M meemannae Potangaspis 有效 Zhu Wang 埃姆斯期早期 鬱江組 。模式種為 P parvoculatus 軟骨魚綱 中文名及學名 狀態 命名人 時期 單位 發現地 註釋 圖集 有效 卡洛夫期 牛津期 奧格羅傑涅茨 一種原始德須鮫目成員 有效 石炭紀早期 板鰓亞綱德成員，可能為 Heslerodidae 科。Ctenacanthus brevis 分離建立的一個新屬 有效 森諾曼期 有效 Hansen 賓夕法尼亞世 西莫利鯊目的一個成員，可能為；Denaea 屬的一個種 有效 Hansen 密西西比世晚期 西莫利鯊目的一個成員，可能為；Denaea 屬的一個種 有效 Shin 坎帕期 全頭類，Edaphodon 屬的一個種 Eoscymnus 有效 Van Den Eeckhaut 晚白堊世（馬斯特裡赫特期）至始新世 角鯊目 Eoscymnidae 科。模式種為 E anthonisi 有效 森諾曼期 Foumtizia deschutteri 有效 Van Den Eeckhaut 始新世 貓鯊科或皺唇鯊科，Foumtizia 屬的一個種 有效 et alKlug Tütken 牛津期 弓鯊目科 有效 阿普第期至馬斯特裡赫特期 Hybodus rajkovichi 分離建立的一個新屬。其它種包括 H butleri、H montanensis 和 H novojerseyensis 有效 森諾曼期 有效 Van Den Eeckhaut 始新世 鬚鯊科 Palaeogenotodus 次異名 Van Den Eeckhaut 阿爾布期至伊普雷斯期 起初以為是鼠鯊目始鼠鯊科的一種，隨後分配至耳齒鯊科。模式種為 P luypaertsi。和 Van Waes 於 2012 年認為 Palaeogenotodus 是耳齒鯊屬（Otodus）的異名；作者保留了模式種 P luypaertsi 為耳齒鯊屬的一個獨特物種 有效 拉丁期 疑似為弓鯊的卵囊。 稜形皺齒鯊 Ptychodus rhombodus 有效 森諾曼期 有效 森諾曼期 次異名 森諾曼期 模式種為 T agassizensis Newbrey 等人於 2013 年認為該屬為白堊刺甲鯊屬（Cretoxyrhina）的次異名儘管他們仍將 T agassizensis 保留為白堊刺甲鯊屬下的一個單獨物種 泰坦電鰩屬 Titanonarke 有效 始新世 蒙特波卡 電鰩目，Narcine molini 分離建立的一個新屬 Triaenodon willei 有效 Van Den Eeckhaut 始新世 灰三齒鯊屬的一個種 Urobatis molleni 有效 Hovestadt HovestadtEuler 伊普雷斯期至路特期早期 一種魟魚，Urobatis 屬的一個種 有效 牛津期中期 ，Welcommia 屬的一個種 硬骨魚高綱 中文名及學名 狀態 新穎性 命名人 時期 單位 地點 註釋 圖集 Acanthocepola sicca Sp nov 中新世 赤刀魚科，棘赤刀魚屬的一個種 Alaconger Gen et sp et comb nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 晚白堊世（馬斯特裡赫特期）至始新世 糯鰻科，模式種為 A triquetrus，該屬的另一個種為 A eocaenicus Sulc 1932 Amblyeleotris radwanskaae Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 鈍塘鱧屬的一個種 Ampheristus brevicauda Sp nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 鼬魚科，屬的一個種 Ampheristus traunensis Sp nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 鼬魚科，屬的一個種 Aphia weinbrechti Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 微體玻璃蝦虎魚的近親 Archaeotetraodon bannikovi 有效 中新世 四齒魨科，Archaeotetraodon 屬的一個種 Archaeotetraodon dicarloi 有效 中新世 四齒魨科，Archaeotetraodon 屬的一個種 Archaeotetraodon zafaranai 有效 中新世 四齒魨科，Archaeotetraodon 屬的一個種 Archaulopus Gen et sp nov 馬斯特裡赫特期 青眼魚科，模式種為 A acutus Argentina voigti Sp nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 A herring smelt a species of Argentina Argyroberyx Gen et comb nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 A relative of spinyfins A new genus for Otolithus Ganoidarum dentatus Liebus 1927 genus might also contain Caproidarum dockeryi Nolf Stringer 1996 Ateleopus ariejansseni Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A jellynose fish a species of Ateleopus Ateleopus nolfi Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A jellynose fish a species of Ateleopus Atlantoceratodus patagonicus 有效 晚白堊世（坎帕期或馬斯特裡赫特期 A lungfish a species of Atlantoceratodus Auriculithus Gen et sp nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 A member of Sternoptychidae The type species is Auriculithus pattersoni Bannikovperca Gen et sp nov 坎帕期至馬斯特裡赫特期 Initially classified as a member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement possibly a member of Percoidei subsequently reinterpreted as a slimehead The type species is Bannikovperca apula Bathycongrus teredophilus Sp nov 中新世 A member of Congridae a species of Bathycongrus Bathyuroconger sincerus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Congridae a species of Bathyuroconger Bavariconger Gen et sp nov Schwarzhans 晚白堊世（馬斯特裡赫特期）至古新世（贊尼特期） A member of Congridae The type species is Bavariconger pollerspoecki Bavariscopelus Gen et sp et comb nov Schwarzhans 晚白堊世（桑託期至馬斯特裡赫特期）古新世 Originally considered to be a lanternfish subsequently only classified as a member of Myctophiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement by Schwarzhans 2012 The type species is Bavariscopelus bispinosus genus also contains genus Apogonidarum vetustus Nolf 2003 Beauryia Gen et sp et comb nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 A relative of spinyfins The type species is Beauryia medialis genus might also contain B obovatus Liebus 1927 from the Late Cretaceous CampanianMaastrichtian of Carinthia Bellwoodilabrus 有效 伊普雷斯期晚期 蒙特波卡化石庫 A wrasse The type species is Bellwoodilabrus landinii Blennius dividatus Sp nov 中新世 A combtooth blenny a species of Blennius Bollmannia nubila Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A goby a species of Bollmannia 邦氏鯤屬 Bonnerichthys 有效 et alFriedman Shimada 森諾曼期 A gigantic pachycormid fish a new genus for Portheus gladius Cope 1873 有效 下白堊世 An albuliform fish The species is B santanensis Cataetyx cautus Sp nov 中新世 A viviparous brotula a species of Cataetyx Caucasiganus Gen et sp nov 始新世（巴爾頓期）至漸新世早期 A rabbitfish The type species is Caucasiganus eocaenicus from the Eocene of Russia genus also includes second unnamed species from the early Oligocene of Iran Chelidonichthys mistensis Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A smallscaled gurnard Ciliata crimmeni Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Lotidae a species of Ciliata Coelorinchus supramedianus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A grenadier a species of Coelorinchus Deltentosteus eggenburgensis Sp nov 中新世 A goby a species of Deltentosteus Diaphus extremus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A lanternfish a species of Diaphus Diaphus guersi Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A lanternfish a species of Diaphus Diaphus simplex Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A lanternfish a species of Diaphus Dibranchus auriculatus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Ogcocephalidae a species of Dibranchus Diretmus primus Sp nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 A spinyfin related to the silver spinyfin Encheliophis woltrupensis Sp nov 中新世 A pearlfish a species of Encheliophis 錫馬潘矛齒魚 Enchodus zimapanensis 有效 阿爾布期至森諾曼期 An enchodontid aulopiform a species of Enchodus Engyophrys arnoldmuelleri Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Bothidae a species of Engyophrys Gadichthys serratus Sp nov 中新世 A member of Gadidae a species of Gadichthys Gadichthys syltensis abruptus Subsp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Gadidae a subspecies of Gadichthys syltensis Gadiculus deurnensis compactus Subsp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Gadidae a subspecies of Gadiculus deurnensis Gadiculus deurnensis macer Subsp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Gadidae a subspecies of Gadiculus deurnensis Gobius rudis Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A goby a species of Gobius Gobius simplicissimus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A goby a species of Gobius Gobius tenuisulcus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A goby a species of Gobius Gymnogeophagus eocenicus 有效 始新世 倫布雷拉組 A cichlid a species of Gymnogeophagus genus Hemiramphidarum insolitus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A halfbeak of uncertain generic assignment Holocentronotus Gen et sp et comb nov 晚白堊世（馬斯特裡赫特期）至始新世 A member of Holocentridae The type species is Holocentronotus percomorphus genus also contains H palasulcatus Schwarzhans 1980 H ventriosus Schwarzhans 1980 and H amplus Schwarzhans 1980 all from the Eocene of New Zealand Hoplobrotula tenuinotata Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A cuskeel a species of Hoplobrotula Hoplunnis massivus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Nettastomatidae a species of Hoplunnis Hygophum brzobohatyi Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A lanternfish a species of Hygophum Hyporhamphus ronaldjansseni Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A halfbeak a species of Hyporhamphus Isozen Gen et sp et comb nov 晚白堊世（桑託期晚期至馬斯特裡赫特期）至古新世 A member of Zeiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement related to the family Parazenidae The type species is Isozen beateae genus also contains genus Zeiformorum tyleri Nolf 2003 and genus Zeiformorum janni Schwarzhans 2003 Johnsonperca Gen et sp nov 坎帕期至馬斯特裡赫特期 A member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement possibly a member of Percoidei The type species is Johnsonperca annavaccarii Kathetostoma drusianus Sp nov 中新世 A stargazer a species of Kathetostoma Kokenichthys Gen et comb nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 A member of Osteoglossiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement a new genus for genus Albulidarum ensis Nolf Dockery 1990 Lagosiganus Gen et sp nov 巴爾頓期 庫馬地平線 A rabbitfish The type species is Lagosiganus parinterneuralis Lamprogrammus joergennielseni Sp nov 中新世 A cuskeel a species of Lamprogrammus Lavinia lugaskii 有效 Kelly 中新世中期 A cyprinid fish a species of Lavinia Lepidotrigla dingdenensis Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A sea robin a species of Lepidotrigla Lepidotrigla modica Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A sea robin a species of Lepidotrigla Lepidotrigla necrophagus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A sea robin a species of Lepidotrigla Lepidotrigla vierlandica Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A sea robin a species of Lepidotrigla 有效 Sealey 上白堊世 A gigantic pycnodont fish Magnigena 有效 古新世 烏姆希瑪爾組 An arowana Genus includes new species M arabica Mesobius lohneensis Sp nov 中新世 A grenadier a species of Mesobius Microgadus ipswichensis Sp nov Schwarzhans 上新世中期 A member of Gadidae a species of Microgadus Morone exercitus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A temperate bass a species of Morone Morone sororius Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A temperate bass a species of Morone Myrichthys valens Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Ophichthidae a species of Myrichthys Nigerium tamaguelense Sp nov Longbottom 始新世早期 A catfish belonging to the family Claroteidae Notoscopelus ostiolatus Sp nov 中新世 A lanternfish a species of Notoscopelus Oblada torneschensis Sp nov 中新世 A relative of the saddled seabream Oliganodon Gen et comb nov 漸新世 Abkhazia A member of Percoidei Genus includes Smerdis budensis Heckel 1856 and Serranus comparabilis Daniltshenko 1960 However Prokofiev 2009 already established a new genus Oligoserranoides for these two species Orrichthys 有效 伊普雷斯期 蒙特波卡化石庫 A handfish The type species is Orrichthys longimanus Owstonia badenensis Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A bandfish a species of Owstonia Pagrus vandornicki Sp nov 中新世 A member of Sparidae a species of Pagrus Palaeostomias Gen et sp nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 A relative of barbeled dragonfishes of uncertain phylogenetic placement The type species is Palaeostomias praematurus Pampus pampauensis Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Stromateidae a species of Pampus Pampus uedemensis Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Stromateidae a species of Pampus Paralichthys transatlanticus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Paralichthyidae a species of Paralichthys Parascombrops malzi Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Acropomatidae a species of Parascombrops genus aff Parascombrops postgeron Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Acropomatidae related to members of the genus Parascombrops Paratrisopterus glaber Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Gadidae a species of Paratrisopterus Peprilus hoedemakersi Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Stromateidae a species of Peprilus Peristedion menzeli Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 An armored searobin a species of Peristedion Pfeilichthys Gen et sp nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 A relative of members of the family Holocentridae The type species is Pfeilichthys pfeili Pisodonophis cetacephalus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Ophichthidae a species of Pisodonophis Plesioheros 有效 Perez 始新世 倫布雷拉組 A cichlid belonging to the tribe Heroini The type species is P chauliodus Plesiopoma Gen et sp et comb nov Schwarzhans 科尼亞剋期至馬斯特裡赫特期 A member of Acropomatidae The type species is Plesiopoma otiosa genus also contains P anhaltinus Voigt 1926 P weinbergeri Sieber Weinfurter 1967 and P bilottei Nolf 2003 有效 PoyotoAriza 晚白堊世 A pycnodont fish The species is P coronatus Pollerspoeckia Gen et sp et comb nov Schwarzhans 土侖期至馬斯特裡赫特期 A relative of members of the genus Pterothrissus The type species is Pollerspoeckia siegsdorfensis genus also contains P rotunda Stinton 1973 and P bagassianus Nolf 2003 genus Polymixiidarum beauryi Sp nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 A Polymixiidae Assigned to the genus Cowetaichthys by Schwarzhans Huddleston Takeuchi 2018 Pomatoschistus flensburgensis Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A goby a species of Pomatoschistus Ponticola wiesenensis Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A goby a species of Ponticola 有效 et alPardo Huttenlocker Gorman II 晚侏羅世 莫里森組 A lungfish a new genus for Ceratodus guentheri Marsh 1878 Prionotus chamavensis Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A sea robin a species of Prionotus Prionotus europaeus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A sea robin a species of Prionotus Pristigenys hermani 有效 始新世中期 A priacanthid a species of Pristigenys Pristigenys schiecki Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A priacanthid a species of Pristigenys Protobathylagus Gen et sp nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 A deepsea smelt The type species is Protobathylagus effusus Protobythites Gen et sp nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 A cuskeel The type species is Protobythites brzobohatyi Pteralbula foreyi Sp nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 Originally described as a species of Pteralbula but subsequently transferred to the genus Pterothrissus 箐門齒魚屬 Qingmenodus Gen et sp nov Zhu 布拉格期 坡松衝組 A member of Onychodontida The type species is Q yui Rhinconichthys 有效 et al 森諾曼期 A gigantic pachycormid fish The species is Rhinconichthys taylori Rhinonemus gaemersi Sp nov 中新世 A member of Lotidae a species of Rhinonemus 菱鯡屬 Rhombichthys 有效 ZaragüetaBagils 森諾曼期 A doublearmored member of the Ellimmichthyiformes Rhynchoconger accentuatus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Congridae a species of Rhynchoconger genus aff Rhynchoconger piger Sp nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 A member of Congridae related to members of the genus Rhynchoconger Robinsondipterus 有效 晚泥盆世 A holodontid lungfish The type species is Holodipterus longi Campbell Barwick 1991 Saccogaster vonderhochti Sp nov 中新世 A viviparous brotula a species of Saccogaster Sciaena abotrita Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Sciaenidae a species of Sciaena Sciaena achimensis Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Sciaenidae a species of Sciaena Sciaenops cimbricus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Sciaenidae a species of Sciaenops Shuleichthys 有效 Peng 白堊紀 A osteoglossomorph fish The species is S brachypteryx Sillaginocentrus Gen et sp nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 A relative of members of the family Holocentridae The type species is Sillaginocentrus alienus Solea ijsselanus Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Soleidae a species of Solea Solea wolfi Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Soleidae a species of Solea Trachinus wettenensis Sp nov 中新世 A weever a species of Trachinus Traubiella Gen et sp nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 A relative of members of the family Holocentridae The type species is Traubiella anagoformis Traunichthys Gen et sp nov Schwarzhans 馬斯特裡赫特期 A possible relative of ridgeheads The type species is Traunichthys pfeili Trigla vandervoorti Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A relative of the piper gurnard Triglopsis chaucensis Sp nov Schwarzhans 中新世 A member of Cottidae a species of Triglopsis 有效 弗拉斯期 戈戈組 A holodontid lungfish Zeugopterus martinii Sp nov 中新世 A member of Scophthalmidae a species of Zeugopterus Zorzinperca Gen et sp nov 坎帕期至馬斯特裡赫特期 A member of Perciformes belonging to the group Percoidei a relative of Nardoichthys The type species is Zorzinperca weverberghi 註釋 參考資料 Category2010 年古生物學