長葡萄螺科（學名：）在生物分類學是一個海螺的科，海洋 後鰓類腹足綱軟體動物的成員，屬於頭楯目。 本科的命名長久以來都甚具爭議，過往本科物種成員常被歸類為屬於「阿地螺科」（臺灣叫作「葡萄螺科」）或「翡翠螺科」。這兩個名稱現時都成為了本科的同物異名。 另外，本科物種所屬的屬，不斷都有新的建議；不過由於這些物種本身要單靠外部的形態特徵去辨別也比較困難，有時甚至難以分辨，直至有關物種被捕獲，得以解剖為止。未經解剖學對活體標本作詳細描述，這些獲建議的屬的地位均為不確定。 分佈 這些物種在所有溫暖的海域均有發現。 棲息地 這些物種棲息於潮間帶或海灣、河口或潮池中靠近海岸的地方的細砂質底，又或於泥濘的底部。 型態描述 這些色彩豐富的海螺能夠令部分身體的顏色與其躺臥的海床的色彩相同。 Their large cephalic shield is rounded at the front but deeply lobed behind The 外套膜 protrudes behind the shell The shell is partially or completely enfolded by lateral parapodial fleshy winglike outgrowths lobes 形態描述 Their 螺殼 varies in size according to the species from 3 mm to 30 mm The shell is ovoid thin and translucent It may be smooth or have spiral grooves striae The umbilical is sunken or enclosed and no longer visible Large with fine spiral striations Smooth columella The thin outer lip of the 殼口 extends beyond the of the shell and is thus longer than the body whorl The aperture narrows posteriorly and is wider anteriorly 生態 These snails are 食草動物 Their diet consists of various kinds of 綠藻 e They can survive in brackish water They are hermophroditic Their 卵 s are deposited in round or oval jellylike strings attached to 大葉藻屬 or sand 阿地螺及另一同屬阿地螺屬的物種 Atys cylindricum 皆為本科已知會發出生物熒光的物種。 分類 在 2005 年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，長葡萄螺總科由下列三個科組成： 長葡萄螺科 Haminoeidae 泥螺科 Bullactidae 翡翠螺科 Smaragdinellidae 但 Malaquias 2010 將這三個科均併歸長葡萄螺科這一科；在 2017 年底出版的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》依從。 屬與物種 本科包括下列各屬： Montfort 1810：又名葡萄螺屬 Austrocylichna Burn 1974 泥螺屬 Bullacta Bergh 1901：只有泥螺（Bullacta exarata Philippi 1849）一個物種，過往屬於獨自的泥螺科。 Cylichnatys Kuroda Habe 1952 W H Dall 1908 Cylichnium africanum Cylichnium domitum 1908 Distribution Caribbean Cylichnium matsumotoi Habe 1955 Distribution Japan 漩阿地螺屬 Diniatys Iredale 1936 月華螺屬 Haloa 長葡萄螺屬 Haminoea Turton Kingston in Carrington 1830 Liloa Pilsbry 1921 泥阿地螺屬 LimulatysIredale 1936 Micratys Habe 1952 MimatysHabe 1952 日本阿地螺 Nipponatys Habe 1952 Phanerophthalmus A Adams 1850 Sericohaminoea A Adams 1848 Sphaeratys Weinkauffia Monterosato 1884 異名： Atyscaphander Annandale 1924：被認為是泥螺屬（Bullacta Bergh 1901）的異名； Dinia H Adams A Adams 1854 synonym of Diniatys Iredale 1936 Haminea Gray 1847 synonym of Haminoea Turton Kingston in Carrington 1830 Sinohaminea Tchang 1933：也被認為是泥螺屬（Bullacta Bergh 1901）的異名； Genus Haloa binotata H A Pilsbry 1895 Distribution Indo Pacific Haloa constricta A Adams 1850 Distribution Japan Haloa crocata W H Pease 1860 Distribution Hawaii Haloa flavescens A Adams 1850 Distribution Indo Pacific Haloa fusca W H Pease 1863 Distribution Indo Pacific Haloa japonica H A Pilsbry 1895 Japanese Paperbubble Distribution Indo Pacific Japan Length 10 mm Description species with beautiful colors glassy white background with tiny white spots and dark patches with orange dots Haloa kawamurai T Habe 1950 Distribution Indo Pacific Haloa margaritoides T Kuroda T Habe 1971 Distribution Japan Length 7 mm Description intertidal among seaweeds Haloa nigripunctata W H Pease 1868 Distribution Japan Haloa rotundata A Adams 1850 Distribution Japan Haloa vitrea A Adams 1850 Distribution Japan Haloa yamaguchii T Habe 1952 Distribution Indo Pacific Genus Hamineobulla Habe 1950 incertae sedis may be belong to the family Hamineobulla kawamurai Habe 1950 Distribution Okinawa Length 6 mm Description brown animal with short cephalic shield on the shell there are a few transverse rows with brighter dots Genus Liloa Pilsbry 1921 Since most of these bubble snails were named on the basis of the shell alone the occurrence of synonyms among the following species is quite possible Liloa brevis Quoy 1833 Distribution Australia Description elongate body parapodial flaps cover only the front of the thin fragile shell Liloa curta A Adams 1850 Distribution Western Pacific Description elongate body the color can vary from a few dark spots on a translucent body to almost completely dark Liloa incisula Yokoyama 1928 Distribution Japan Liloa laeta A A Gould 1859 Distribution Indo Pacific Liloa nipponensis Nomura Hatai 1940 Distribution Japan Liloa porcellana A A Gould 1859 Distribution Japan Liloa tomaculum H A Pilsbry 1951 Distribution Hawaiian Islands Liloa translucens A Adams 1862 Distribution Japan Genus Limulatys 1936 Limulatys constrictus T Habe 1952 Distribution Indo Pacific Length 16 mm Limulatys crassilabris 約翰尼斯提艾利，1925 Distribution SE Asia Thailand Length 8 mm Limulatys fusiformis T Habe 1952 Distribution Japan Limulatys muscarius A A Gould 1859 Distribution Indo Pacific Philippines Limulatys okamotoi T Habe 1952 Distribution Indo Pacific Limulatys ooformis T Habe 1964 Eggshaped Bubble Distribution Indo Pacific Philippines Thailand Length 20 mm Limulatys okamotoi Habe 1952 Distribution Philippines Length 9 mm Limulatys reliquus 1936 Distribution New Zealand Limulatys scobriculatus A Adams 1862 Distribution Japan Limulatys tortuosus A Adams 1850 Distribution Japan Genus Micratys Habe 1952 Micratys ovum T Habe 1952 Distribution Japan Philippines Length 2 mm Genus Mimatys Habe 1952 Mimatys fukuokaensis T Habe 1952 Distribution Japan Philippines Length 25 mm Genus Nipponatys Kurida Habe 1952 Nipponatys amakusaensis T Habe Kikuchi 1960 Distribution Japan Nipponatys oshimai T Habe Kikuchi 1960 Nipponatys volvulina A Adams 1862 Distribution Japan Genus Sericohaminoea Habe 1952 Genus Sphaeratys F Nordsieck 1972 Genus Ventomnestia Ventomnestia bizona A Adams 1850 Ventomnestia colorata 1936 Ventomnestia villica Gould 1859 may be a synonym of Ventomnestia bizona Distribution Guam Length 55 mm Description a bubble snail with a great variation in color from white to brown but always with a characteristic pattern heavy shell 齒舌 formula 212 Genus Weinkauffia A Adams 1858 Weinkauffia diaphana A Aradas Maggiore 1839 Distribution West Africa Description has similar gizzard plates as Atys multistriatus Weinkauffia turgidula Forbes 1844 Distribution Adriatic Sea Malta Turkey Length 5 mm Description fossils of this species have been found in sediments of 上新世 age in Italy 以下各屬已撥歸其他科： Mnestia H Adams A Adams 1854 及 Ventomnestia Iredale 1936：已獨立出來成為一個科，改歸盒螺總科。 參考文獻 Vaught KC 1989 A classification of the living Mollusca American Malacologists Melbourne FL USA XII 195 pp 外部連結