木材列表： 軟木（針葉樹） 南洋杉屬 南洋杉 Araucaria cunninghamii 智利南洋杉 Araucaria araucana 巴西松 Araucaria angustifolia 雪松 Cedrus Phyllocladus aspleniifolius 柏科 扁柏屬，柏木屬，落羽松屬 綠幹柏 Cupressus arizonica 落羽杉，southern cypress Taxodium distichum 智利柏 Fitzroya cupressoides 日本扁柏 Chamaecyparis obtusa 美國扁柏 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 地中海柏木 Cupressus sempervirens 花旗松 Pseudotsuga menziesii Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii Pseudotsuga menziesii var glauca 歐洲紅豆杉 Taxus baccata 冷杉屬 Abies 膠冷杉 Abies balsamea 銀冷杉 Abies alba Abies procera Abies amabilis 鐵杉屬 Tsuga Tsuga canadensis Tsuga mertensiana Tsuga heterophylla Macquarie pine Lagarostrobos franklinii 考裡松 New Zealand Agathis australis Australia Agathis robusta 日本榧樹，kaya Torreya nucifera 落葉松屬 Larix 歐洲落葉松 Larix decidua 日本落葉松 Larix kaempferi Larix laricina Larix occidentalis 松屬 Pinus 歐洲黑松 Pinus nigra 北美短葉松 Pinus banksiana 扭葉松 Pinus contorta 輻射松 Pinus radiata 西黃松 Pinus ponderosa 美國赤松 North America Pinus resinosa 歐洲赤松，red pine UK Pinus sylvestris 北美喬松 Pinus strobus Pinus monticola 糖松 Pinus lambertiana 黃松 火炬松 Pinus taeda 長葉松 Pinus palustris 剛松 Pinus rigida 萌芽松 Pinus echinata Red cedar Eastern red cedar Juniperus virginiana 北美喬柏 Thuja plicata 紅杉 Sequoia sempervirens 紐西蘭陸均松 Dacrydium cupressinum 雲杉屬 Picea 歐洲雲杉 Picea abies Picea mariana Picea rubens 北美雲杉 Picea sitchensis 白雲杉 Picea glauca 日本柳杉 Cryptomeria japonica White cedar 北美香柏 Thuja occidentalis 美國尖葉扁柏 Chamaecyparis thyoides Cupressus nootkatensis 硬木（被子植物） Triplochiton scleroxylon Acacia sp 刺槐 非洲紫檀 Pterocarpus soyauxii Afzelia doussi Afzelia africana tola Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum 榿木屬 Alnus 普通赤楊 Alnus glutinosa Alnus rubra 梣屬 Fraxinus Fraxinus nigra Fraxinus quadrangulata 歐洲白蠟樹 Fraxinus excelsior 美國紅梣 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fraxinus latifolia Summit R and A Sliker 1980 Handbook of Materials Science Volume IV Wood Florida CRC Press Inc Fraxinus profunda Fraxinus americana Populus Populus gradidentata 歐洲山楊 Populus tremula Populus tremuloides 紅椿 Toona ciliata movingui Distemonanthus benthamianus Distemonanthus benthamianus Wood Technical Fact Sheet Forest Service USDA Ochroma pyramidale 椴樹屬，linden Tilia americana Tilia heterophylla Fagus grandifolia 樺木屬 Betula American birches Betula populifolia 水樺 Betula nigra 北美白樺 Betula papyrifera 山樺 Betula lenta Betula alleghaniensis European birches 垂枝樺 Betula pendula 毛樺 Betula pubescens Castanospermum australe Blackwood Acacia melanoxylon mpingo Dalbergia melanoxylon Bloodwood Brosimum rubescens 梣葉槭 Acer negundo 錦熟黃楊，common box Buxus sempervirens Ocotea porosa Brazilwood Caesalpinia echinata 七葉樹屬，Horsechestnut Aesculus 歐洲七葉樹 Aesculus hippocastanum 光葉七葉樹 Aesculus glabra Aesculus flava Juglans cinerea Umbellularia californica 樟樹 Cinnamomum camphora Calodendrum capense 梓木，catawba Catalpa Chloroxylon swietenia 櫻桃 李屬 晚花稠李 Prunus serotina Prunus pensylvanica 歐洲甜櫻桃 Prunus avium 栗 Castanea spp 栗 Castanea sativa Castanea dentata Ceratopetalum apetalum 微凹黃檀 Dalbergia retusa Leitneria floridana popular Populus deltoides Populus heterophylla Magnolia acuminata Dipteryx spp 山茱萸屬 Cornus spp 大花四照花 Cornus florida Cornus nuttallii 烏木 紅木 Diospyros Diospyros kurzii Ebène marbre Diospyros melanida 厚瓣烏木 Diospyros crassiflora Diospyros crassiflora Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 烏木 植物 Diospyros ebenum 榆屬 美國榆 Ulmus americana Ulmus procera Ulmus thomasii red elm Ulmus rubra 歐洲山榆 Ulmus glabra 桉樹 大桉 Eucalyptus grandis Eucalyptus acmenoides Eucalyptus astringens 葡萄桉，southern mahogany Eucalyptus botryoides 赤桉 Eucalyptus camaldulensis Eucalyptus diversicolor 藍桉 Eucalyptus globulus 大桉，rose gum Eucalyptus grandis Eucalyptus loxophleba Eucalyptus marginata 小帽桉 Eucalyptus microcorys 圓錐花桉 Eucalyptus paniculata Eucalyptus pilularis 杏仁桉 Eucalyptus regnans Eucalyptus obliqua Eucalyptus delegatensis Eucalyptus resinifera 桉，swamp messmate Eucalyptus robusta 柳葉桉 Eucalyptus saligna red ironbark Eucalyptus sideroxylon Eucalyptus transcontinentalis Eucalyptus wandoo 歐洲野蘋果 Malus sylvestris 西洋梨 Pyrus communis 斑紋漆屬 Astronium spp 羅迪氏綠心木 Chlorocardium rodiei mpingo Dalbergia melanoxylon Calophyllum brasiliense 桉樹 Eucalyptus Bursera simaruba Celtis occidentalis 山核桃屬 Carya 長山核桃 Carya illinoinensis Carya glabra Carya ovata Carya laciniosa 鵝耳櫪屬 Carpinus spp Ostrya virginiana Ipê Handroanthus spp African teak Milicia excelsa 娑羅屬 Shorea spp Carpinus caroliniana 木麻黃，Polynesian ironwood Casuarina equisetifolia Choricarpia subargentea Copaifera langsdorffii Eusideroxylon zwageri Guaiacum officinale Guaiacum sanctum 香坡壘樹 Hopea odorata Krugiodendron ferreum olive Olea spp Androstachys johnsonii Lyonothamnus floribundus 鐵力木 Mesua ferrea Olneya tesota Parrotia persica pau ferro Caesalpinia ferrea Tabebuia serratifolia Jacaranda brasiliana 巴西黑黃檀 Dalbergia nigra 孿葉豆 Hymenaea courbaril Dalbergia cearensis Cardwellia sublimis 美桐 Platanus occidentalis 英桐 Platanus acerifolia Terminalia superba Locust 刺槐 Robinia pseudoacacia 美國皂莢 Gleditsia triacanthos 桃花心木 桃花心木屬 Swietenia 小葉桃花心木 Swietenia mahagoni 大葉桃花心木 Swietenia macrophylla 墨西哥桃花心木 Swietenia humilis other mahogany 非洲楝屬 Khaya spp 香椿 Toona sinensis 紅椿，Indian mahogany Toona ciliata calantis kalantis Toona calantas suren Toona sureni Entandrophragma cylindricum utile Entandrophragma utile Entandrophragma angolense Kosipo Entandrophragma candollei bottle tree Entandrophragma caudatumi 麻楝屬，chickrassy chittagong wood Chukrasia velutina 西班牙柏木，cedro Brazilian mahogany Cedrela odorata pink mahogany Guarea cedrata pink Mahogany Guarea thompsonii Guarea grandifolia royal mahogany demerara mahogany bastard mahogany andiroba crabwood Carapa guianensis Carapa guianensis World Agroforestry Centre 苦楝，white cedar Persian lilac Melia azedarach 楓屬 Acer Hard maple 糖楓 Acer saccharum Acer nigrum Soft maple 梣葉槭 Acer negundo Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum European maple 巖槭 Acer pseudoplatanus Marblewood Marmaroxylon racemosum red gum Corymbia calophylla 娑羅屬 Shorea spp Merbau ipil Intsia bijuga 太平洋鐵木 Mopane Colophospermum mopane 櫟屬 Quercus White oak 北美白橡 Quercus alba 大果櫟 Quercus macrocarpa Quercus stellata Swamp white oak Quercus bicolor Quercus virginiana Quercus michauxii Quercus prinus 北美黃橡 Quercus muhlenbergii Quercus chrysolepis Quercus lyrata 夏櫟 Quercus robur 北美紅橡 Quercus rubra 北美黑橡 Quercus velutina Quercus laurifolia Quercus falcata Quercus nigra Quercus phellos Quercus texana Aucoumea klaineana 油橄欖 Olea europaea Berchemia zeyheri 楊屬 歐洲大葉楊 Populus balsamifera 黑楊 Populus nigra 加楊 Populus canadensis 紫心木 Peltogyne spp Flindersia brayleyana Endiandra palmerstonii 拉敏木 Gonystylus spp Redheart chaktécoc Erythroxylon mexicanum 娑羅樹 Shorea robusta 北美楓香樹 Liquidambar styraciflua 檀木 Santalum spp 檀香 Santalum album 北美檫樹 Sassafras albidum Atherosperma moschatum Satiné satinwood Brosimum rubescens Richter H G and M J Dallwitz 2000 onwards Brosimum rubescens Taub Commercial timbers descriptions illustrations identification and information retrieval DELTA DEscription Language for TAxonomy June 2009 銀樺 Grevillea robusta 銀荊 Acacia dealbata 酸模樹 Oxydendrum arboreum 西班牙柏木 Cedrela odorata Cordia alliodora Spirostachys africana 柚木 Tectona grandis Tectona philippinensis 交趾黃檀 Dalbergia cochinchinensis 藍果樹屬 Nyssa spp Nyssa sylvatica 北美鵝掌楸 Liriodendron tulipifera Syncarpia glomulifera 胡桃 Juglans Juglans nigra 普通胡桃 Juglans regia 非洲崖豆木 Millettia laurentii Millettia stuhlmannii 柳樹 Salix Salix nigra 白柳 Salix alba Caerulea 白柳 Salix alba 垂柳 Salix babylonica African zebrawood Microberlinia brazzavillensis 假木 仿木材料： 竹 棕櫚科 Cocos nucifera Toddy palm timber Borassus flabellifer 另見 參考 外部連結 Global Wood Density Database National Hardwood and Lumber Association American Hardwood Information Center American Hardwood Export Council Australian National Association of Forest Industries Canadian Wood Group FSC Lesser Known Timber Species Database of Wood Species NCSU Inside Wood project Reproduction of The American Woods exhibited by actual specimens and with copious explanatory text by Romeyn B Hough US Forest Products Laboratory Characteristics and Availability of Commercially Important Wood from the Wood Handbook PDF 916K International Wood Collectors Society Xiloteca Manuel Soler One of the largest private collection of wood samples African Timber Export Statistics Woods Woods CategoryWoodworking materials Woods Woods Woods CategoryWood types CategoryWood by type