安大略省法務廳（，），前稱「安大略省社會安全及懲教廳」（Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional of Ontario），是安大略省政府的一個部門，負責公眾安全、執法與警務、應急管理、懲教及羈留中心（或監獄），以及監管安大略省省警（Ontario Provincial Police）、安大略省應急管理局（Emergency Management Ontario）及安大略省消防處（Ontario Fire Marshall）等法定機構。 負責該部門的廳長為安大略省法務廳長（Solicitor General of Ontario），現任是米高柯茲納（Michael Kerzner）。 歷史 執法及公眾安全 1972 年之前，安大略省律政司及其監管的安大略省司法廳（Department of Justice of Ontario，現為安大略省律政廳［Ministry of the Attorney General of Ontario］）負責該省的治安與公眾安全。 法務廳成立於 1972 年。雖然在 1972 年之前安大略省沒有法務廳長（Solicitor General），但上加拿大省（17911840）及加拿大省（18411867）都存在過法務司。隨著 1972 年安大略省政府的重組，這個長期休眠的職位重新設立。 懲教 收容所及監獄監察委員會（Board of Inspectors of Asylums and Prisons）於 1859 年首次建立，負責對聯合省（即東加拿大［魁北克］與西加拿大［安大略］）的 61 個公共機構進行一般監管。其中包括 52 座普通監獄、最大的單一型別機構、4 間精神病人收容所（lunatic asylum）、2 間醫院、2 個感化監獄（reformatory prison）及一座大型監獄。委員會任命了五名監察員（inspector），每名監察員分配一個監察區（inspection district）。 加拿大聯邦成立後，《監獄及收容所監察法令》（Prisons and Asylums Inspection Act）於 1868 年 3 月 4 日透過。它將安大略省的所有上述型別的機構（總共 49 個）交予安大略省佈政廳（Department of the Provincial Secretary）下屬的監獄及收容所監察員辦公室（Office of the Inspector of Prisons and Asylums）掌管。1868 年 6 月 20 日，JW Langmuir 被任命為該辦公室的第一任負責人。 1876 年，該辦公室更名為「監獄及公共慈善監察員辦公室」（Office of the Inspector of Prisons and Public Charities），並成為安大略省財政廳的一部分。1883 年歸安省佈政廳管轄。除監獄外，該署還負責監管各種具有社會服務功能的公共機構，如孤兒院、避護所、精神病人收容所及醫院。到 1925 年，監察員及他的工作人員負責監管 380 個機構。1927 年至 1934 年間，省政府逐漸減少監察員辦公室職能，將其重新分配給更專業的部門。例如，慈善機構的管理職權於 1930 年 9 月移交予新成立的公共福利廳（Department of Public Welfare），醫院及療養院的職能於 1930 年 10 月移交予衞生廳（Department of Health）。 1934 年，原安省佈政廳監察局（Inspection Branch of the Provincial Secretarys Department）更名為感化及監獄局（ Reformatory and Prisons Branch），是原監察組中唯一留在安省佈政廳的分支機構。 1946 年，該局升格為廳級，成為 George Drew 總理內閣中的更生機構廳（Department of Reform Institutions）。第一任廳長是 George Dunbar，他的第一個行動是在全省建立六個工作農場。在接下來的十年中，其行政結構的發展反映了從懲罰性羈押到懲教服務的演變。1954 年，增加了更生主任（director of rehabilitation）、首席假釋及更生官（chief parole and rehabilitation officer）以及首席心理學家（chief psychologist），隨後於 1955 年增加了神經病學及精神病學主任（director of neurology and psychiatry）。該部門內設立的其他辦事處及服務包括社工及教牧服務主任（director of social work and the chaplaincy services）。 1968 年 7 月 1 日，該部門更名為懲教廳（Department of Correctional Services）。 第一任廳長為高仕民（Allan Grossman），他表示更名是為了更新服務，以反映對刑事機構態度的變化。監獄看守獲得了新制服，為他們的形象和外表中去軍事化。 隨著 1972 年 4 月安大略省政府的重組，懲教廳由「Department of Correctional Services」更名為「Ministry of Correctional Services」。 它於 1972 年從安大略省律政廳接管了感化服務的職能。1977 年，兒童服務科（Childrens Services Division）劃歸社群及社會服務廳（Ministry of Community and Social Services）。1984 年，隨著聯邦《青少年犯法令》（Young Offenders Act）的透過，該廳承擔了對 16 歲至 17 歲青少年犯羈留（detention）及假釋（parole）的責任。 兩個職能的合併 法務暨懲教廳（Ministry of the Solicitor General and Correctional Services）於 1993 年 2 月 3 日由法務廳（Ministry of the Solicitor General）與懲教廳（Ministry of Correctional Services）合併而成。這兩個職能在 1999 年至 2002 年間再次分離。 2002 年 4 月，兩個職能再次合併，新成立的部門更名為公眾安寧及安全廳（Ministry of Public Safety and Security）。這是在 2001 年恐怖襲擊之後完成的。新的部門包括懲教服務以及對邊境安全的重新重視。2003 年，該部門更名為社會安全及懲教廳（Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services）。2019 年 4 月，重新引入了法務廳長（Solicitor General）的角色，該部門的名稱由此恢復為法務廳（Ministry of the Solicitor General）。Statement by Premier Doug Ford as Minister Sylvia Jones is Sworn in as the Solicitor General Ontario Newsroom April 4 2019 保安及私家偵探牌照 2010 年，該廳開始對新申請人及現有的保安或私家偵探持牌人進行測試。在 2010 年之前，任何個人（只要其非曾被定罪且未獲赦）只需支付 80 加元即可獲得牌照。新的要求是在死因裁判官對 Patrick Shand 的死因進行調查後提出的。Patrick Shand 在士嘉堡的一家 Loblaws 商店被一名未經訓練的私人保安及工作人員看管時死於窒息。儘管連鎖店有禁止對入店行竊者使用武力的政策，Shand 還是被約制（restrain）並戴上手銬。當 Shand 呼吸停止後，工作人員不得不為他施行心肺復蘇術時，Shand 仍然戴著手銬。直到撥打 911 緊急電話 18 分鐘後，Shand 被送上救護車，此時手銬才被取下。Man died from accidental suffocation during arrest inquest CBC News April 23 2004 根據調查的建議，保安或私家偵探牌照的申請人必須透過 40 小時的培訓課程，然後參加考試。625 是保安的及格分數線，77 是私家偵探的及格分數線。 歷任法務廳長 安大略地區的法務廳長（Solicitor General）職位可追溯到上加拿大的成立，以及後來西加拿大（今安大略省的前身）的成立。 上加拿大法務司 Robert Isaac Dey Gray 17951804 G DArcy Boulton 18041814 Sir John Beverley Robinson 18151818 Henry John Boulton 18181829 Christopher Alexander Hagerman 18291837 William Henry Draper 18371839 西加拿大法務司 Robert Baldwin February 10 1841 June 14 1841 Henry Sherwood July 23 1842 September 16 1842 James Edward Small September 26 1842 December 11 1843 Henry Sherwood October 7 1844 June 30 1846 John Hillyard Cameron July 1 1846 March 10 1848 William Hume Blake April 22 1848 September 30 1849 John Sandfield Macdonald December 14 1849 November 11 1851 John Ross November 12 1851 June 21 1853 Joseph Curran Morrison June 22 1853 September 10 1854 Henry Smith September 11 1854 February 24 1858 George Skeffington Connor August 2 1858 August 6 1858 JC Morrison February 22 1860 March 17 1862 James Patton March 27 1862 May 23 1862 Adam Wilson May 24 1862 May 10 1863 Lewis Wallbridge May 16 1863 August 12 1863 Albert Norton Richards December 26 1863 January 30 1863 James Cockburn March 30 1864 June 30 1867 安大略省法務廳長 姓名 任期 任期 姓名 任期 任期 政黨（省長） 備註 更生機構廳長 更生機構廳長 更生機構廳長 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 PC Drew George Dunbar Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 PC Drew George Dunbar Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 PC Kennedy George Dunbar Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 PC Frost William Hamilton Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 PC Frost John Foote Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 PC Frost Matthew Dymond Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 PC Frost Ray Connell Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 PC Frost George Wardrope Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 PC Frost Irwin Haskett Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 PC Robarts Allan Grossman Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 PC Robarts 懲教廳長 懲教廳長 懲教廳長 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 PC Robarts Allan Grossman Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 Public safetypolicing was part of the portfolio of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice prior to 1972 PC Robarts Syl Apps 法務廳長 法務廳長 法務廳長 PC Davis Syl Apps John Yaremko PC Davis Richard Potter George Albert Kerr PC Davis Kerr resigned pending investigation of bribery allegation Kerr later returned to cabinet as the investigation found no grounds to warrant charges Richard Potter John Clement interim PC Davis John Smith John Palmer MacBeth PC Davis MacBeth concurrently served as Provincial Secretary for Justice October 7 1975 January 21 1978 while being Solicitor General Arthur Meen John Palmer MacBeth PC Davis MacBeth concurrently served as Provincial Secretary for Justice October 7 1975 January 21 1978 while being Solicitor General John MacBeth interim John Palmer MacBeth PC Davis MacBeth concurrently served as Provincial Secretary for Justice October 7 1975 January 21 1978 while being Solicitor General Frank Drea John Palmer MacBeth PC Davis MacBeth concurrently served as Provincial Secretary for Justice October 7 1975 January 21 1978 while being Solicitor General Frank Drea George Albert Kerr PC Davis Kerr concurrently served as Provincial Secretary for Justice Frank Drea Roy McMurtry PC Davis McMurtry concurrently served as Attorney General Gordon Walker Roy McMurtry PC Davis Walker concurrently served as Provincial Secretary for Justice August 30 1979 February 13 1982 Nick Leluk Roy McMurtry PC Davis Nick Leluk George William Taylor PC Davis Nick Leluk John Reesor Williams PC Miller Don Cousens Bud Gregory PC Miller 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 Liberal Peterson Ken Keyes Ken Keyes Ken Keyes Ken Keyes Liberal Peterson Keyes stepped down as Solicitor General during investigation of an instance of him sharing an alcoholic drink with police officers on a police boat 懲教廳長 懲教廳長 懲教廳長 法務廳長 法務廳長 法務廳長 Liberal Peterson Ken Keyes 3 December 1986 9 January 1987 Ian Scott interim Liberal Peterson 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 Liberal Peterson Ken Keyes Ken Keyes Ken Keyes Ken Keyes Liberal Peterson 懲教廳長 懲教廳長 懲教廳長 法務廳長 法務廳長 法務廳長 Liberal Peterson David Ramsay Joan Smith Liberal Peterson Smith resigned due to allegation of improper contact to the police while Solicitor General Richard Patten Ian Scott interim Liberal Peterson Richard Patten Steven Offer Liberal Peterson 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 NDP Rae Mike Farnan Mike Farnan Mike Farnan Mike Farnan NDP Rae Allan Pilkey Allan Pilkey Allan Pilkey Allan Pilkey NDP Rae 懲教廳長 懲教廳長 懲教廳長 法務廳長 法務廳長 法務廳長 NDP Rae David Christopherson Allan Pilkey NDP Rae 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 法務暨懲教廳長 NDP Rae David Christopherson David Christopherson David Christopherson David Christopherson NDP Rae Bob Runciman Bob Runciman Bob Runciman Bob Runciman PC Harris Runciman resigned for ministerial responsibility after a young offenders name was inappropriately revealed in the Speech from the Throne Jim Flaherty interim Jim Flaherty interim Jim Flaherty interim Jim Flaherty interim PC Harris Bob Runciman Bob Runciman Bob Runciman Bob Runciman PC Harris 懲教廳長 懲教廳長 懲教廳長 法務廳長 法務廳長 法務廳長 PC Harris Rob Sampson David Tsubouchi PC Harris Sampson resigned for ministerial responsibility after a government backbencher improperly revealed names of several young offenders in the legislature Norm Sterling interim David Tsubouchi PC Harris Rob Sampson David Turnbull PC Harris 公眾安寧及安全廳長 公眾安寧及安全廳長 公眾安寧及安全廳長 公眾安寧及安全廳長 公眾安寧及安全廳長 公眾安寧及安全廳長 PC Eves Bob Runciman Bob Runciman Bob Runciman Bob Runciman PC Eves 社會安全及懲教廳長 社會安全及懲教廳長 社會安全及懲教廳長 社會安全及懲教廳長 社會安全及懲教廳長 社會安全及懲教廳長 Liberal McGuinty Monte Kwinter Monte Kwinter Monte Kwinter Monte Kwinter Liberal McGuinty Rick Bartolucci Rick Bartolucci Rick Bartolucci Rick Bartolucci Liberal McGuinty Jim Bradley Jim Bradley Jim Bradley Jim Bradley Liberal McGuinty Madeleine Meilleur Madeleine Meilleur Madeleine Meilleur Madeleine Meilleur Liberal McGuinty Madeleine Meilleur Madeleine Meilleur Madeleine Meilleur Madeleine Meilleur Liberal Wynne Yasir Naqvi Yasir Naqvi Yasir Naqvi Yasir Naqvi Liberal Wynne David Orazietti David Orazietti David Orazietti David Orazietti Liberal Wynne Kevin Flynn acting Kevin Flynn acting Kevin Flynn acting Kevin Flynn acting Liberal Wynne MarieFrance Lalonde MarieFrance Lalonde MarieFrance Lalonde MarieFrance Lalonde Liberal Wynne Michael Tibollo Michael Tibollo Michael Tibollo Michael Tibollo PC Ford Sylvia Jones Sylvia Jones Sylvia Jones Sylvia Jones PC Ford 法務廳長 法務廳長 法務廳長 法務廳長 法務廳長 法務廳長 PC Ford Sylvia Jones Sylvia Jones Sylvia Jones Sylvia Jones PC Ford Michael Kerzner Michael Kerzner Michael Kerzner Michael Kerzner 現任 PC Ford 參見 安大略省政府 安大略省律政廳長 紐賓士域省司法及公眾安全廳 加拿大法務部長 加拿大公眾安全部 保安局 香港 內政部 法律政策專員 法律政策專員 香港 參考文獻 外部連結 安大略省法務廳 Category 安大略省政府 Category 矯正監管機構 Category 含有法語的條目 Category 安大略省政治人物 Category 法律政策專員 Category 加拿大各省法務廳長