（學名：Marginellidae）是新腹足目下一個腹足綱軟體動物的科。其物種體型細小，在新腹足目物種當中甚至是最細小的一類；不過色彩卻很豐富。除兩個淡水物種以後，其餘皆為海洋物種。 分類學 長久以來，本科物種的分類都在混亂狀態：不少流行出版物依然把本科所有物種全歸類到穀米螺屬去，因為牠們從其螺殼來看，至少表面來看很相似。 分類上的混亂源於這樣一個事實：早期的分類相當粗略地基於螺殼的特徵。儘管該組中確實存在許多可用來分辨不同物種的良好螺殼特徵，但這些特徵通常被誤解或不被認為是重要的。活體動物齒舌和外部解剖結構上確實存在的此類資訊廣泛散佈在科學文獻中，而內部解剖學描述直到最近才出現。 2019 年，一項對於穀米螺科及 Cystiscidae 科物種（即俗稱的「類穀米螺物種」，）的分子生物學研究為本科物種間的關係重新建立系統發生樹；這項由 Fedosov AE Caballer Gutierrez M Buge B Sorokin PV Puillandre N Bouchet P 共同進行的研究還確立了穀米螺科跟渦螺科、（舊屬吸螺目）及的關係較為密切，應合組成為渦螺總科。在較舊的分類，本科被歸入到骨螺總科。 形態描述 穀米螺科物種的螺殼通常很小，但依不同物種的殼大小不同，從微小到中等大小不等。 螺殼外部的顏色可以是白色、奶油色、黃色、橙色、紅色或棕色，並且可以是均勻的顏色，也可以形成各種圖案。是少螺旋的。殼唇較厚，可以是光滑的，也可以是有小齒的。縱張肋可以存在或不存在，虹吸切跡可以存在或不存在。小柱可能有 26 個褶皺。本科物種沒有螺厴。 下屬分類 Janaginella T Cossignani Lorenz 2021 Subfamily G A Coovert H K Coovert 1995 1957 1957 Conuginella Laseron 1957 1957 Espinosa Ortea 2010 1957 Mioginella Laseron 1957 1957 1957 1875 Stromboginella Laseron 1957 穀米螺亞科，1828 Africosta S G Veldsman 2022 1899 1879 Euryentome Cossmann 1899 Espinosa Ortea 2013 糙米螺屬，1840 穀米螺屬 Marginella Lamarck 1799 Myobarbum Sohl 1963 Nudifaba Eames 1952 Simplicoglabella Sacco 1890 Sacco 1890 Hinds 1844 Subfamily G A Coovert H K Coovert 1995 1875 1875 Gray 1857 1844 1817 Ortea Moro Espinosa 2019 Herrmannsen 1852 Brandt 1968 亞科地位未定 Boyer 2016 異名 Granulininae G A Coovert H K Coovert 1995 synonym of G A Coovert H K Coovert 1995 original rank Marginelloninae Coan 1965 synonym of Coan 1965 original rank Carinaginella Laseron 1957 synonym of Laseron 1957 Cassoginella Laseron 1957 synonym of Laseron 1957 Deviginella Laseron 1957 synonym of Laseron 1957 Haloginella Laseron 1957 synonym of Jousseaume 1875 Neptoginella Laseron 1957 synonym of Laseron 1957 Pillarginella Gabriel 1962 synonym of Laseron 1957 Plicaginella Laseron 1957 synonym of Laseron 1957 Serrataginella G A Coovert H K Coovert 1995 synonym of Jousseaume 1875 Sinuginella Laseron 1957 synonym of Laseron 1957 Spiroginella Laseron 1957 synonym of Laseron 1957 Triginella Laseron 1957 synonym of Laseron 1957 Cucumis Klein synonym of 穀米螺屬 Lamarck 1799 unavailable name Faba P Fischer 1883 synonym of 印堂穴 Swainson 1840 objective synonym of Glabella Longinella Laseron 1957 synonym of Cossmann 1899 preoccupied by Longinella Gros Lestage 1927 Ephemeroptera Marginellarius Duméril 1805 synonym of 穀米螺屬 Lamarck 1799 Marginellus Montfort 1810 synonym of 穀米螺屬 Lamarck 1799 unjustified emendation of Marginella Porcellana Gray 1847 synonym of 穀米螺屬 Lamarck 1799 invalid junior homonym of Porcellana Lamarck 1801 Crustacea Pseudomarginella Maltzan 1880 synonym of 穀米螺屬 Lamarck 1799 Volvarinella Habe 1951 synonym of Cossmann 1899 Egouana synonym of Egouena Jousseaume 1875 synonym of Herrmannsen 1852 invalid incorrect alternative original spelling Egouena Jousseaume 1875 synonym of Herrmannsen 1852 Gibberulina Monterosato 1884 synonym of Jousseaume 1875 Leptegouana Woodring 1928 synonym of Herrmannsen 1852 Porcellanella Conrad 1863 synonym of Herrmannsen 1852 invalid junior homonym of Porcellanella White 1852 Crustacea Volutella Swainson 1831 synonym of Jousseaume 1875 invalid junior homonym of Volutella Perry 1810 Vasidae 參考文獻 延伸閱讀 1853 In 18531858 The genera of Recent Mollusca arranged according to their organization John van Voorst London 3 vols 1vixl 1484 21661 3pls 1138 1962 A new genus in the family Marginellidae Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 35 11415 1963 The family position of Afrivoluta pringlei Tomlin The Journal of Conchology 25 5198199 1974 A new species of Cypraea from West Africa and three new species of Marginellidae from the Indian Ocean The Journal of Conchology 28 4213216 pl8 1965 A proposed reclassification of the family Marginellidae The Veliger 7 3184189 1966 The West American Marginellidae The Veliger 8 4 276299 pls 4851 1976 Status of the genus Hyalina Schumacher 1817 Mollusca Gastropoda Journal of Moluccan Studies 42 2217222 1922 On the pseudogenus Pseudomarginella v Maltzan Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London15 135 1969a On the identity of Criptospira glauca and the related Cryptospira ventricosa Gastropoda Marginellidae Basteria 33 568592 1969b Notes om Marginella spryi Basteria 39 122327 1975 Marginella orstomi A new species from deeper water off the coast of West Africa gastropoda Marginellidae Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit von Amsterdam vol4 No12 1972 The genus Rivomarginella Gastropoda Marginellidae Beaufortia 20 2636975 1986a Type species list Marginella Marginalia 1 113 1986b Generic group names Marginella Marginalia 1 257 1987a The genus Afrivoluta and a review of the type species Afrivoluta pringlei Tomlin 1947 Marginella Marginalia 2 118 1987b Addenda to Afrivoluta paper Marginella Marginalia 2 639 1987c Propor usage of the generic names Haloginella Hyalina and Volvarina with a diagnosis of the genus Haloginella Marginella Marginalia 3 117 1987d The external anatomy of two species of Caribbean Marginellidae Marginella Marginalia 3 53337 1988a Type species of the genera Austroginella and Mesoginella and their synonyms Marginella Marginalia 4 23926 1988b Marginellidae of Florida Part II Prunum succinea with a discussion of Prunum and Volvarina Marginella Marginalia 4 5_3542 pl 1 1899 Essaid e paléonconchologie comparée Cossmann Paris Vol 3 201 p pls 18 1883 In 18801887 Manuel de conchyologie et de paléontologie conchyologique ou histoire naturelle des mollusques vivantes et fossiles Libraire F Savy Paris Vol 2 fascicule 6513608 1883 1989 Le genre Volvarina Marginellidae dans la Mediterranée et lAtlantique du nord est Bolletino Malacologico 25 58159182 1988 The marginellids of São Tomé West Africa Journal of Conchology 33 1130 pls 12 1992 The Marginellidae of Angola The genus Volvarina The Journal of Conchology 34 4187198 1994 The Marginellidae of Angola The genus Marginella Journal of Conchology 35103119 1847 A list of the genera of Recent Mollusac their synonyma and types Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1847 pt15 17129219 1991 Rediscovery of Marginellona gigas Martens 1904 with notes on the anatomy and systematic position on the subfamily Marginelloninae Gastropoda Marginellidae 37119 1844 Descriptions of Marginellae collected during the voyage of HMS Sulphur and from the collection of Mr Cuming Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1844 pt 12 vol 147277 1875 Coquilles de la famille des marginelles Monographie Revue et Magasin de Zoologie ser3 3164271 429435 pls 78 Also issued separately pp 1115 pls 78 1957 A new classification of the Australian Marginellidae Mollusca with a review of species from the Solanderian and Dampierian zoogeographical provinces Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 8 3274311 1852 Description of new species of Marginella with notes on sundry species of Marginella and Cypraea Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History in New York 5224228 1870 Catalogue of the known species recent and fossil of the family Marginellidae American Journal of Concholoigy 6 2215269 18641865 Monograph of the genus Marginella In Chonchologia Iconica or illustration of the shells of molluscous animals Vol 15 pls 213 Aug 1864 pls 11427 index errata Jan 1865 1963 New gastropod genera from the late Upper Cretaceous of East Gulf Coastal 1846 Monograph of the genus Marginella In Thesaurus Conchyliorum or figures and descriptions of Recent Shells Sowerby London Vol 1 7239406 pls6878 The Academy of Natural Sciences A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca 1904 Pt B Anatomischsystematische untersuchungen einiger Gastropoden pp 147180 pls 69 In Martens and Thiele Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutscen TiefseeExpedition 18981899 1947 A new South African volutid The Journal of Conchology 22 10244245 18781879 Die gattungen Marginella und Erato In Systematisches ConchylienCabinet von Martini und Cheminitz 2nd ed Bauer and Raspe Nürnberg Vol 5 41166 pls 126 外部連結 Coovert GA Coovert HK 1995 Revision of the supraspecific classification of marginelliform gastropods The Nautilus 109 23 43110 Fedosov AE Caballer Gutierrez M Buge B Sorokin PV Puillandre N Bouchet P 2019 20 September Mapping the missing branch on the neogastropod tree of life molecular phylogeny of marginelliform gastropods Journal of Molluscan Studies SOARES JR PAULINO JOSÉ and Luiz Ricardo L Simone Cladistic analysis of the family Marginellidae Mollusca Gastropoda based on phenotypic features Zootaxa 46482 2019 201240 Category 穀米螺科 G G Category 約翰佛萊明命名的生物分類