納迪姆安瓦爾馬卡里姆是印度尼西亞政治家及商人，現任印度尼西亞。 在進入政界前，他於 2010 年創立了，是印度尼西亞第一家市值超過 100 億美元的初創公司。 2019 年 10 月，他被總統佐科維多多任命為教育和文化部長，所以辭去 Gojek 職務。 個人生活 1984 年 7 月 4 日出生於新加坡，父母 Nono Anwar Makarim 和 Atika Algadri 是印度尼西亞人。父親是一名活動家、律師，有米南佳保 阿拉伯血統；母親是一名自由作家，的女兒，印度尼西亞獨立的先驅之一，有阿拉伯 爪哇 馬杜拉的混血。 他有兩個姐妹，Hana Makarim 和以電影製作人著稱的 Rayya Makarim。 他與 Franka Franklin 結婚，有兩個女兒。 教育 Nadiem attended high school in Jakarta and United World College of Southeast Asia UWC SEA Singapore and then went to Brown University for a BA in International Relations He did his MBA at Harvard Business School 商業生涯 Nadiem started his career at McKinsey Company as management consultant in Jakarta He left to cofound Zalora an online fashion shop then left Zalora to become Chief Innovation Officer at Kartuku a payment service provider 20062009 McKinsey Company After graduating from Brown University in 2006 Nadiem decided to come back home to Indonesia and worked at McKinsey Company Nadiem worked as a McKinsey consultant for 3 years 20112012 Zalora Indonesia Nadiem became cofounder and managing director for Zalora Indonesia in 2011 In 2012 Nadiem made the decision to leave Zalora to focus on building his own startup including Gojek which at that time had 15 employees and 450 drivers He claims to have learned enough from Zalora which was his main goal in accepting the position in the first place In Zalora Nadiem had the chance to build a mega startup and work with some of the best talents across the region 20132014 Kartuku After leaving Zalora and while developing Gojek Nadiem also worked as a chief innovation officer of Kartuku In the early days Kartuku didnt have any competition in cashless payment solutions in Indonesia Kartuku was then acquired by Gojek to strengthen GoPay 20102019 Gojek In 2010 Nadiem created Gojek which is today a decacorn company with a valuation of over US10 billion Gojek was first established as a call centre offering only courier delivery and twowheeled ridehailing services Today Gojek has transformed into a super app providing more than 20 services ranging from transportation food delivery groceries massage house cleaning logistics to a cashless digital payment platform called GoPay Nadiem often uses a motorcycle taxi known in Indonesia as an ojek He saw this as a business opportunity and developed it into Gojek which is founded in 2010 Gojek was well received and eventually received US13 billion funding from investors in a 2018round led by Alphabet Incs Google JDcom Inc and Tencent Holdings It thereby became the first Indonesian unicorn By 2019 the firm was worth up to US10 billion On 21 October 2019 Gojek announced that Nadiem would leave the company to join presidentelect Jokowis Onward Indonesia Cabinet His position as CEO was replaced by Gojek group president Andre Soelistyo and Gojek cofounder Kevin Aluwi as coCEOs On the second reshuffle of the cabinet announced at 28 April 2021 he was appointed as the first holder of Minister of Education Culture Research and Technology 部長生涯 2019 Minister of Education Culture Research and Technology Under Nadiems tenure as Minister of Education and Culture a decree prohibiting Indonesian schools from enforcing rules mandating the wearing of religious attire was signed into effect on February 3 2021 Schools were given 30 days to repeal any rules making the wearing of religious attire compulsory before they would face sanctions Nadiem supported the ban stating that whether a person should wear religious clothing is an individuals right it is not the schools decision 獎項 In 2016 Nadiem received The Straits Times Asian of the Year award and was the first Indonesian to receive the award since it was first established in 2012 In 2018 Nadiem made it to Bloomberg 50 annual list of innovators Bloomberg wrote that there was no other technology platform app that changed the lives of Indonesian as fast and as integrated as Gojek In May 2019 Nadiem was the youngest figure from Asia to receive the 24th Nikkei Asia Prize for economic and business innovation Nadiem doubled the prize to Rp 860 million and donated the amount as education scholarship for Gojek drivers children Gojek contributed Rp 55 trillion US385 Billion towards the Indonesian economy with the average income of GoRide and GoCar partners increasing by 45 and 42 after joining Gojek and culinary SMEs transaction volume increasing 55 after becoming GoFood merchant In 2017 Gojek made it to Fortunes Top 50 Companies That Changed The World ranking 17th worldwide In 2019 Gojek once again made it to Fortunes Top 50 Companies That Changed The World and was the only Southeast Asian company to have been included twice in the list this year leaping to number 11 out of 52 global companies In November 2019 Nadiem was the only Indonesian to be included on 100 Next list for Leaders category by the Time magazine Times 100 Next list this year is to recognize the influence of rising stars who are shaping the future in their respective fields 國際組織 With Melinda Gates and the Minister of Finance of Indonesia Sri Mulyani Nadiem served as one of the commissioners of Pathways for Prosperity for Technology and Inclusive Development that focuses on helping developing countries to adapt with various new digital innovations that change the working culture 參考資料 Category 布朗大學校友 Category 哈佛商學院校友 Category 印尼企業家 Category 印度尼西亞穆斯林