第三黨是一個政治術語，在現今的美國指除共和黨、民主黨兩大政黨外的其它所有政黨。這些政黨也參加各種公職選舉，但在美國現行的兩黨制體制下，勝選機率極其微小。目前，美國主要的第三黨有自由意志黨、美國綠黨和憲法黨。但是「第三黨」在其他類似選制的國家，勝選相對容易。 現在的第三黨列表 自由意志黨 美國綠黨 非洲人民社會黨 全非人民革命黨 美國自由黨 美國勞工黨 美國團結黨 黑人騎士解放黨 美國共產黨 憲法黨 美國民主社會主義者 自由道路社會主義組織 自由社會黨 人道黨 獨立美國黨 公正黨 現在合法大麻黨 美國大麻黨 現代輝格黨 國家社會主義運動 新非洲黑豹黨 新黑豹黨 美國海盜黨 進步勞工黨 禁酒黨 美國改革黨 革命黑豹黨 美國革命共產黨 爭取社會主義和解放黨 美國社會黨 社會主義行動 社會主義替代 社會主義平等黨 社會主義工人黨 美國團結黨 2004 年 工作家庭黨 工人世界黨 美國世界社會黨 前進黨 參見 美國選舉人團 無黨籍 政黨 比例代表制 第三勢力 選舉權 參考文獻 延伸閱讀 調查 Epstein David A 2012 Left Right Out The History of Third Parties in America Arts and Letters Imperium Publications Gillespie J David Challengers to Duopoly Why Third Parties Matter in American TwoParty Politics University of South Carolina Press 2012 Green Donald J ThirdParty Matters Politics Presidents and Third Parties in American History Praeger 2010 Herrnson Paul S and John C Green eds Multiparty Politics in America Rowman Littlefield 1997 Hesseltine William B ThirdParty Movements in the United States 1962 Brief survey Hicks John D The Third 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Argumentative Frame Quarterly Journal of Speech 2006 35578 Mowry George E Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Movement 1946 on 1912 Rapoport Ronald B and Walter J Stone Threes a Crowd The Dynamic of Third Parties Ross Perot and Republican Resurgence University of Michigan Press 2005 Richardson Darcy G Others Third Parties During the Populist Period 2007 506 pp Richardson Darcy G A Toast to Glory The Prohibition Party Flirts With Greatness 59 pp Rohler Lloyd Conservative Appeals to the People George Wallaces Populist Rhetoric Southern Communication Journal 64 1999 31622 Rohler Lloyd George Wallace Conservative Populist Praeger 2004 Rosenfeld Lawrence W George Wallace Plays Rosemarys Baby Quarterly Journal of Speech 55 1969 3644 Ross Jack The Socialist Party of America A Complete History 2015 824 pp Shepard Ryan Michael Deeds done in different words a genrebased approach to third party presidential campaign discourse PhD Dissertation University of Kansas 2011 online 外部連結 The Importance of Ballot Access essay by Richard Winger Ballot Access News Ballot Access news on all parties Free and Equal Election Reform to end partisan duopoly Independent Political Report Frequently updated source for third party news Category 美國政治術語