諾曼底的阿德萊德（或阿德莉薩，）是征服者威廉的姐姐，以及歐瑪勒的女伯爵。 生平 她是諾曼底公爵羅伯特一世的親生女兒，The question of who her mother was remains unsettled Elisabeth Van Houts Les femmes dans lhistoire du duché de Normandie Tabularia Études n 2 2002 10 July 2002 p 23 n 22 makes the argument that Robert of Torigny in the GND II p 272 one of three mentions in this volume of her being Williams sister calls her in this instance Williams uterine sister soror uterina and is of the opinion this is a mistake similar to one he made regarding Richard II Duke of Normandy and his paternal halfbrother William Count of Eu calling them uterine brothers Based on this she concludes Adelaide was a daughter of Duke Robert by a different concubine Kathleen Thompson Being the Ducal Sister The Role of Adelaide of Aumale Normandy and Its Neighbors Brepols 2011 p 63 cites the same passage in GND as did Elisabeth Van Houts specifically GND II 2702 but gives a different opinion She noted that Robert de Torigni stated here she was the uterine sister of Duke William so we might perhaps conclude that she shared both mother and father with the Conqueror But as Torigni wrote a century after Adelaides birth and in that same sentence in the GND made a genealogical error she concludes that the identity of Adelaides mother remains an open question 大約出生在 1030 年 George Andrews Moriarty The Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa Mormon Pioneer Genealogy Society Salt Lake City UT 1985 p 13。伊麗莎白範豪特在她的文章 Les femmes dans lhistoire du duché de Normandie 諾曼底公爵領地歷史上的女性 中提到，歐瑪勒女伯爵阿德萊德，作為一位諾曼女貴族，在兒童教育方面，尤其是關於家庭歷史教育方面，發揮了巨大的作用。Elisabeth van Houts Les femmes dans lhistoire du duché de Normandie Tabularia Études n 2 2002 10 July 2002 p 24 阿德萊德的第一次婚姻是與蓬蒂約伯爵昂蓋朗二世。這段婚姻使諾曼底公爵威廉在上諾曼底地區獲得了一個強大的盟友。Kathleen Thompson Being the Ducal Sister The Role of Adelaide of Aumale Normandy and its Neighbours 9001250 Essays for David Bates ed David Crouch Kathleen Thompson Brepols Publishers Belgium 2011 pp 6970 但是，在 1049 年召開的蘭斯會議上，弟弟威廉與弟媳瑪蒂爾達的婚姻由於 血緣關係 而被宣佈無效，而基於這一原則，阿德萊德的婚姻也被宣佈無效。Kathleen Thompson Being the Ducal Sister The Role of Adelaide of Aumale Normandy and its Neighbours 9001250 Essays for David Bates ed David Crouch Kathleen Thompson Brepols Publishers Belgium 2011 p 68 阿德萊德的第一段婚姻在 10491050 年間被宣佈無效，而她立即被安排了第二次婚姻，即與朗斯伯爵蘭伯特二世，這使得諾曼底和布洛涅兩個公國形成一個新的聯盟。Kathleen Thompson Being the Ducal Sister The Role of Adelaide of Aumale Normandy and its Neighbours 9001250 Essays for David Bates ed David Crouch Kathleen Thompson Brepols Publishers Belgium 2011 p 71 蘭伯特於 1054 年死於 里爾的戰事，當時他正在協助佛蘭德斯伯爵鮑德溫五世對抗亨利三世。John Carl Andressohn The ancestry and life of Godfrey of Bouillon Ayer Publishing 1972 p 20 成為寡婦的阿德萊德居住在歐姆勒伯爵領，這可能是她第一任丈夫的結婚彩禮，也可能是她第一任丈夫的弟弟蓋伊被剝奪爵位後的遺產。Prior to it becoming a small county Aumale was a town on the Bresle river in northeastern Normandy It came into the family by way of Enguerrands mother the heiress of Aumale It was settled on Adelaide of Normandy as a countship by her brother William the Conqueror but at what exact time isnt known Adelaide was the first countess followed by her son Stephen of Aumale as the second holder but first count See Cokayne The Complete Peerage Vol I p 350 作為伯爵遺孀的阿德萊德一開始過起了半隱修的生活。但在 1060 年，她再次結婚以形成另一個姻親聯盟，這次她的丈夫是年輕的香檳伯爵奧多。Kathleen Thompson Being the Ducal Sister The Role of Adelaide of Aumale Normandy and its Neighbours 9001250 Essays for David Bates ed David Crouch Kathleen Thompson Brepols Publishers Belgium 2011 p 72 奧多對這段婚姻很失望，因為他並沒有在威廉征服英格蘭後得到土地，阿德萊德則成為了他的封臣。 1082 年威廉一世和瑪蒂爾達王后授予阿德萊德以科唐坦半島上卡昂地區的一個聖三一修道院，以及歐姆勒女伯爵的終身頭銜。George Edward Cokayne The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom Extant Extinct or Dormant ed Vicary Gibbs Vol I The St Catherine Press Ltd London 1910 p 3511086 年，根據 Comitissa de Albatnarla，她被列在末日審判書的名單上，顯示她在薩福克和埃塞克斯有很多封地。Ann Williams The English and the Norman Conquest The Boydell Press Woodbridge UK 1995 p 58 n 57 很少諾曼貴族婦女在末日審判書裡作為一個地主出現。Kathleen Thompson Being the Ducal Sister The Role of Adelaide of Aumale Normandy and its Neighbours 9001250 Essays for David Bates ed David Crouch Kathleen Thompson Brepols Publishers Belgium 2011 p 76 她也被授予霍爾德內斯的領主特權，並在其後由他們的兒子斯蒂芬繼承。 阿德萊德大約在 1090 年前去世。George Edward Cokayne The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom Extant Extinct or Dormant ed Vicary Gibbs Vol I The St Catherine Press Ltd London 1910 p 352 家庭 阿德萊德結婚一共三次： 第一次與昂蓋朗二世 死於 1053 年 George Edward Cokayne The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom Extant Extinct or Dormant ed Vicary Gibbs Vol I The St Catherine Press Ltd London 1910 pp 3502，他們有一個女兒： 阿德萊德 第二次與蘭伯特二世 死於 1054 年，他們有一個女兒： 朗斯的茱蒂絲，嫁給了亨廷頓與諾桑比亞伯爵華爾瑟夫。N J Higham The Kingdom of Northumbria AD 350 1100 Alan Sutton Publishing Ltd 1993 p 226 第三次與奧多 死於 1096 年 Detlev Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten Neue Folge Band II Verlag von J A Stargardt Marburg Germany 1984 Tafel 46，他們有一個兒子： 歐姆勒伯爵斯蒂芬。 註釋 參考文獻 Category1030 年代出生 Category1080 年代逝世