本條目是一個經過重新命名的俄羅斯城鎮列表。 背景 城鎮重新命名的歷史原因包括： 十月革命前，一些城市以沙皇或皇室成員（主要是皇后）之名為城市命名，從而導致地區更名，如亞美尼亞古城久姆裡於 1837 年更名為亞歷山德羅波爾，以紀念沙皇尼古拉一世的妻子普魯士的夏洛特公主表示敬意，因為她在皈依了東正教後改名為 亞歷山德拉費奧多羅芙娜；也有城市以皇室之外的名人來命名，這些人多是為沙俄開拓疆土的冒險家與征服者，如以哈巴羅夫命名的哈巴羅夫斯克（伯力）；此外，俄國邊疆地區的一些城市的改名則有彰顯沙俄邊疆，控制該地的意味，如海參崴於 1862 年被更名為符拉迪沃斯托克（控制東方）； 俄國西部的一些以德語命名或拼讀的城市被改成更俄羅斯化的名字，如 1914 年，按德語拼讀的首都聖彼得堡被改為彼得格勒； 1917 年十月革命後，蘇俄境內原本有皇室和俄羅斯沙文主義色彩的城市被改為更有革命性、人民性和民族性的名稱，如 皇村 被 1918 年更名為 兒童村（今普希金市），庫班地區的葉卡捷琳諾達爾 1920 年更名為克拉斯諾達爾（紅色城市），烏克蘭的亞歷山大羅夫斯克於 1921 年改為烏克蘭傳統地名扎波羅熱；此外，波羅的海三國和波蘭在十月革命後自俄國獨立，對本國的俄語地名進行了民族化，這些地名在三國被蘇聯吞併後仍被保留下來，如愛沙尼亞的列韋裡被更改為塔林； 十月革命後，俄國城市更名潮中也有以人名命名的，但在列寧逝世前，被命名的人物多為歷史人物與烈士，以當代領袖命名的只有以托洛茨基命名的託洛茨克。在此之後，大量蘇聯城市開始被以領導人的名字來命名，並且因為政治原因，一人命數城和一城歷數名現象屢見不鮮； 1946 年，原屬德國的東普魯士北部地區（柯尼斯堡）成為俄羅斯的加里寧格勒州，原來的德國式地名被更改為俄羅斯式地名，參見東普魯士城鎮列表 二戰後蘇聯從日本手中奪取南薩哈林島和千島群島，當地的日本式地名被改為俄羅斯式地名。 中蘇邊界衝突後的 1972 1973 年，遠東地區原有的中國式地名被更改為俄羅斯式地名。 1991 年蘇聯解體後，原蘇聯地區再次掀起了一波更名潮，這次一般是恢復原名。 列表 在下表中，重新命名的年份標註於新名稱後的括號中。 阿賓斯基 阿賓斯克 1963 阿迪蓋斯基 1969 捷烏切日斯克 1976 阿迪格斯克 1992 阿克賽斯蓋亞 阿克賽 1957 亞歷山德亞 1838 達霍夫斯基 1864 達霍夫斯基波薩德 1874 索契 1896 亞歷山德羅夫斯克 1896 波利亞爾內 1939 亞歷山德羅夫斯克卡亞 亞歷山德羅夫卡 亞歷山德羅夫斯基 1917 亞港 1918 薩哈林島亞歷山德羅夫斯克 1926 阿列克山德羅夫斯克 1860 阿列克山德羅夫卡 1926 克拉斯諾帕蒂贊斯克 1931 古比雪夫卡 伏爾斯托克斯那亞 1936 別洛戈爾斯克 1957 Alexeyevsk 1912 Svobodny 1917 Almetyevo Almetyevsk Antrea Kamennogorsk 1948 Apsheronskaya 1863 Apsheronsk 1947 Armyansky Aul 1839 Armavir 1848 Arzamas16 1946 Kremlyov 1991 Sarov 1995 Astapovo Lev Tolstoy 1918 Balanda Kalininsk 1962 Bashanta Gorodovikovsk 1971 Batalpashinkaya 1804 Batalpashinsk 1931 Sulimov 1934 YezhovoCherkessk 1937 Cherkessk 1939 Beloozero 862 Belozersk 1777 Belorechenskaya 1863 Belorechensk 1958 Beloretsk Mezhgorye 1995 Belotsarsk 1914 KhemBeldyr 1918 Kyzyl 1926 Bikinskaya Bikin Biryuch 1905 Budyonny 1919 Krasnogvardeyskoye 1958 Biryuch 2007 Bobriki Donskoy Bobriki Stalinogorsk 1934 Novomoskovsk 1961 Bogdanovo Spassk Bednodemyanovsk 1925 Spassk 2005 Bolokhovsky Bolokhovo Bondyuzhsk 1885 Bondyuzhsky 1928 Mendeleyevsk 1967 Borovskaya Sloboda Bor 1938 Beryozovskoye Björkö Koivisto Primorsk 1948 Chegem Pervy Chegem Chembar Belinsky 1948 Chertanla Novyy Uzen 1835 Novouzensk Chesnokovka Novoaltaysk 1962 Chelyabinsk40 1945 Chelyabinsk65 Ozyorsk 1994 Chelyabinsk70 Snezhinsk 1991 Chibyu 1929 Ukhta 1939 Chinnay Krasnogorsk Cranz Zelenogradsk 1945 Dalles 1924 Lesozavodsk 1932 Darkehmen Angerapp 1938 Ozyorsk 1945 Derbinskoye 1880 Tymovskoye 1945 Dmitriyev DmitriyevnaSvape Dmitriyev Dmitrovka 1711 Dmitrovsk DmitrovskOrlovsky 1929 Dmitrovsk 2005 Dokshukino 1913 Nartkala 1967 Dolgoprudny Dirizhablstroy Dolgoprudny Dvigatelstroy Kaspiysk 1947 Dzerzhinsky Sorsk 1966 Elektroperedacha Elektrogorsk 1946 Enso 1887 Svetogorsk 1948 Esutoru Uglegorsk 1946 Fischhausen Primorsk 1946 Friedland Pravdinsk 1946 GalkinoVrasskoye 1884 Ochiai 1905 Dolinsk 1946 Goly Karamysh Baltser Krasnoarmeysk 1942 Gorodetsk Bezhetsk 1766 Gorodok Zakamensk 1959 Grushyovskaya Gornoye Grushyovskoye AlexandrovskGrushyovsky Shakhty 1921 Gukovsky Gukovo Gumbinnen Gusev Gundorovka 1681 Donetsk 1955 Gzhatsk 1718 Gagarin 1968 Heiliegenbeil Mamonovo 1945 Heinrichswalde Slavsk Iletskaya Zashchita Iletsk Iletskoye Iletskaya Zashchita SolIletsk Iman 1859 Dalnerechensk 1972 Insterburg Chernyakhovsk 1946 IvanovoVoznesensk Ivanovo Izhevsky Zavod 1760 Izhevsk 1807 Ustinov 1984 Izhevsk 1987 Izhma 1939 Sosnogorsk 1957 Kainsk 1772 Kuybyshev 1935 Kalata 1675 Kirovgrad 1932 Kaliningrad 1938 Korolyov 1996 Kamen KamennaObi Kamenskaya KamenskShakhtinsky Kamensky Zavod KamenskUralsky Kamyshin 1667 Dmitriyevsk 1710 Kamyshin 1780 Kasivabora SeveroKurilsk Khabarovka Khabarovsk Kharovsky Kharovsk Khibinogorsk Kirovsk Murmansk Oblast Khlynov Vyatka Kirov Khonto 1789 Nevelsk 1947 Khotchino Gatchina Trotsk 1923 Krasnogvardeysk 1929 Gatchina 1944 Khrushchyovskaya Uzlovaya Kiyskoye Mariinsk 1856 Kodinsky Kodinsk Kolchugino 1763 Lenino 1922 LeninskKuznetsky 1925 Komsomolsky 1962 Yugorsk 1992 Korela Keksgolm Priozersk 1948 Korsakovsky Post Otomari Korsakov Kozlov 1635 Michurinsk 1932 Königsberg Kaliningrad 1946 Krasnaya Sloboda Krasnoslobodsk Krasnoflotsky Krasnoarmeysky Krasnoarmeysk Krasnoyarsk26 Zheleznogorsk Kremlyov Sarov 1995 Krestov Brod 1916 Roshal 1917 Kseniyevsky 1896 Asino 1930 Kudelka 1889 Asbest 1928 Kukarka 1594 Sovetsk 1937 Kurgannaya Kurganinsk Kushvinsky Zavod Kushva Kuznetsk 1618 Novokuznetsk 1931 Stalinsk 1932 Novokuznetsk 1961 Kuznetsovo 1806 Konakovo 1930 Labiau Polessk 1946 Labinskaya Labinsk Lagan 1870 Kaspiysky 1944 Lagan 1991 Lakinsky Lakinsk Laptevo 1578 Yasnogorsk 1965 Lazdinay 1734 Lazdenen 1938 Krasnoznamensk 1946 Lermontovsky Lermontov Likhvin 1565 Chekalin 1945 Lopasnya Chyornoye Ozero Chekhov Losinaya Sloboda LosinoPetrovsky Lyantorsky Lyantor Lyutoga Rudaka Aniva Maoka Mauka Kholmsk Mechetnaya Nikolayevsk Pugachyov Medvezhyya Gora Medvezhyegorsk Melekess Dimitrovgrad Mikhaylovskoye Shpakovskoye Mikhaylovsk Mikhaylovsky Zavod Mikhaylovsk MikoyanShakhar Klukhori Karachayevsk Mukhtuya Lensk Muravlenkovsky Muravlenko Mysovaya Mysovsk Babushkin Naberezhnye Chelny Brezhnev Naberezhnye Chelny Nadezhdinsk Kabakovsk Nadezhdinsk Serov Naykhoro Gornozavodsk Nazyvayevskaya Nazyvayevka Nazyvayevsk Neuhausen Guryevsk Nevdubstroy 1929 Kirovsk 1953 Nevyansky Zavod Nevyansk Nezametny 1923 Aldan 1939 Nikolayevsky Nikolayevsk NikolayevsknaAmure NikoloPestrovka NikoloPestrovsky Nikolsk Nikolskoye Nikolsk NikolskUssuriysky 1898 Voroshilov 1935 Ussuriysk 1957 Nikolsky Khutor 1860 Sursk 1953 Nizhnetagilsky Zavod Nizhny Tagil Nizhnevartovsky Nizhnevartovsk Nizhnevolzhskoye 1963 Nizhnevolzhsk 1967 Narimanov 1984 Nizhniye Kresty Chersky 1963 Nizhny Novgorod Gorky 1932 Nizhny Novgorod 1990 Noda Chekhov 1947 Nolinsk 1668 Molotovsk 1940 Nolinsk 1957 Novaya Derevnya Alexandrovsky Novonikolayevsky Novonikolayevsk Novosibirsk Novaya Pokrovka Svoboda 1943 Liski GeorgiuDezh 1965 Liski 1990 Novgorod Veliky Novgorod 1998 NovoMariinsk Anadyr Novoalexandrovskaya Novoalexandrovsk Novokuybyshevsky Novokuybyshevsk Novopavlovskaya Novopavlovsk Novotroitsk Baley Novovoronezhsky Novovoronezh Novy Zay Zainsk Novye Petushki Petushki Nyakh Nyagan Obdorsk Salekhard Olensk Vilyuysk Olkhovsky Artyomovsk Olzheras Mezhdurechensk Omutninsky Zavod Omutninsk Oraniyenbaum Lomonosov Orenburg 1743 Chkalov 1938 Orenburg 1957 Oreshek Nöteborg Shlisselburg Petrokrepost Shlisselburg Orlov Khalturin Orlov Osinovka Osinniki OstyakoVogulsk KhantyMansiysk Pavlovo Pavlovsky Posad Pavlovsk Slutsk Pavlovsk Pechory Petseri Pechory PereyaslavlRyazansky Ryazan Permskoye KomsomolsknaAmure Pervomaysky Novodvinsk Pesochnya Kirov Petergof Petrodvorets Petergof Petropavlovsky Petropavlovsky Port PetropavlovskKamchatsky Petropavlovsky Severouralsk Petrovskoye PetrovskPort Makhachkala Petrovskoye Svetlograd Petrovsky Zavod PetrovskZabaykalsky Pillau Baltiysk Pokrovskaya Pokrovsk Engels Pokrovskoye Pokrovsk Porechye Demidov Poshekhonye PoshekhonyeVolodarsk Poshekhonye Prishib Leninsk Protva Zhukov PryoysishElau Bagrationovsk Pyora Gondatti VladimiroShimanovsky Shimanovsk Raduga Vladimir30 Raduzhny Ragnit Neman Ranenburg Chaplygin Rastyapino Dzerzhinsk Rauschen Svetlogorsk Raychikha Raychikhinsk RomanovBorisoglebsk Tutayev RomanovnaMurmane Murmansk 1917 Romanovsky Kropotkin 聖彼得堡 1703 彼得格勒 1914 列寧格勒 1924 聖彼得堡 1991 Samara Kuybyshev Samara Selyutora Siritoru Makarov Semyonovka Arsenyev Serdobol Sortavala Sereda Furmanov Sergiyev Posad Sergiyev 1919 Zagorsk 1930 Sergiyev Posad 1991 Sergiyevskoye Plavsk Shakhty Gusinoozyorsk Sharypovskoye Sharypovo Chernenko Sharypovo Shcheglovo Shcheglovsk Kemerovo Shikhrany Kanash Shkotovo17 Tikhookeansky Fokino Sieklakhti Lakhdenpokhya Simbirsk Ulyanovsk Skalisty Gadzhiyevo Slavyanskaya SlavyansknaKubani Solnechnogorsky Solnechnogorsk Sorochinskoye Sorochinsk Spassk SpasskTatarsky Kuybyshev Bolgar Spasskoye Spassk SpasskDalny Spasskoye Spassk SpasskRyazansky Stakhanovo Zhukovsky Stallupönen Nesterov Stary Rogozhsky Yam Bogorodsk Noginsk Stavropol Togliatti Stavropol Voroshilovsk Stavropol Stupinskaya Elektrovoz Stupino Suchansky Rudnik Suchan Partizansk Sudostroy Molotovsk Severodvinsk Sundyr Mariinsky Posad Suyetikha Biryusinsk Sverdlovsk45 Lesnoy Svobodny Cherepanovo Svyatoy Krest Prikumsk Budyonnovsk Prikumsk Budyonnovsk Syana Kurilsk Sysertsky Zavod Sysert Taldom Leninsk Taldom Tapiau Gvardeysk Tashino Pervomaysk TemirKhanShura Buynaksk Terijoki Zelenogorsk Tetyukhe Dalnegorsk Tikhmenevsky Sikuka Poronaysk Tikhoretskaya Tikhoretsk Tilsit Sovetsk Tomarioru Tomari Tomsk7 Seversk Toro Shakhtyorsk Troitsa Udomlya TroitskoZaozyornoye Zaozyorny Troitskosavsk Kyakhta Troitskoye Troitsky Troitsk Trongzund Uuras Trongzund Vysotsk Trotsk Chapayevsk TruyevoNaryshkino Kuznetsk 察裡津 史達林格勒 伏爾加格勒 Tsarskoye Selo Detskoye Selo Pushkin Tsaryovokokshaysk Krasnokokshaysk YoshkarOla Tsimlyanskaya Tsimlyansk Tulatovo Iriston Beslan Turyinsky Krasnoturyinsk Tver Kalinin 1931 Tver 1990 Tyndinsky Tynda Udinsk Verhneudinsk UlanUde Ulala OyrotTura GornoAltaysk Uralmedstroy Krasnouralsk Usolye UsolyeSibirskoye UstAbakanskoye Khakassk Abakan UstBelokalitvenskaya Belaya Kalitva UstKatavsky Zavod UstKatav UstMedveditskaya Serafimovich UstSheksna Rybansk Rybnaya Sloboda 1504 Rybnoy Rybinsk 1777 Shcherbakov 1946 Rybinsk 1957 Andropov 1984 Rybinsk 1989 Ust Zeysky military post Blagoveshchensk Vasilyovo Chkalovsk Vayenga Severomorsk Velikoknyazheskaya Proletarskaya Proletarsk Velyaminovsky Tuapse Verkhneudinsky Verkhneudinsk UlanUde Vinodelnoye Ipatovo Vladikavkaz Ordzhonikidze Dzaudzhikau Ordzhonikidze Vladikavkaz Vladimirovka Toyokhara YuzhnoSakhalinsk Volkhovstroy Volkhov 1940 VolnaKhristianovsky Novokhristianovskoye Khristianovskoye Digora Volodary Volodarsk VorontsovoAlexandrovskoye Sovetskoye Zelenokumsk Voskresenskoye Voskresensk Istra not to be confused with another Voskresensk Voznesenskaya Vereshchagino Vyzhaikha Krasnovishersk Yagoshikha 1723 Perm 1781 Molotov 1940 Perm 1957 Yakovlevskoye Privolzhsk Yama Yamsky Gorodok Yama Yamburg Kingisepp 1922 Yauntlatgale Abrene Pytalovo Yegorshino Artyomovsky 葉卡捷琳堡 斯維爾德洛夫斯克 葉卡捷琳堡 Yekaterinodar 1794 Krasnodar 1920 Yekaterinenstadt Baronsk Marxstadt Marks Yuryuzansky Zavod Yuryuzan Zaozyorny13 Krasnoyarsk45 Zelenogorsk 1992 Zarinskaya Zarinsk Zatishye Elektrostal Zavolzhye Zavolzhsk Zavoyko Yelizovo Zernovoy Zernograd Zeysky Sklad ZeyaPristan Zeya Zhdanovsk Zapolyarny Zheleznodorozhny Yemva Zhirnoye Zhirnovsky Zhirnovsk Zimmerbude Svetly 茲拉託烏斯特 36 三山城 茲梅尼 內維爾 1 魯赫洛沃 斯科沃羅季諾 延伸閱讀 Category 城市列表 Category 城市更名