英國橡樹大賽（，又稱「橡樹錦標」、「葉森橡樹大賽」）是一場只限三歲純種雌馬參與的國際一級賽。賽事於每年 6 月初在葉森賽馬場舉行，路程為一哩 4 化郎 6 碼（2420 米）。雖然賽事的正式名稱是 The Oaks，但因為葉森打吡大賽的關係，英國國內以至全球都已慣於稱它為葉森橡樹大賽（Epsom Oaks）。 這是英國馬季第三場經典賽，亦是季內第二場雌馬限定的經典賽。它同時是英國雌馬三冠的次關（首關為一千堅尼錦標，尾關為聖烈治錦標）。至目前為止，史上只出現過 9 匹英國三冠雌馬，第一匹是 1868 年的 Formosa，最後一匹是 1985 年的 Oh So Sharp。 歷史 這場歷史悠久的賽事，是以葉森鎮東部一座由第十二代德比伯爵所擁有的莊園橡樹園（The Oaks）來命名。他和賓客們在 1778 年的一場派對上設想了這場比賽，並在 1779 年以橡樹錦標之名開始舉行。首屆頭馬 Bridget 正是由伯爵本人擁有。 橡樹大賽後來成為英國馬壇最重要的三歲賽事之一。至 1860 年代中期，這個年齡組別最頂級的五場比賽（一千堅尼錦標、二千堅尼錦標、橡樹大賽、葉森打吡、聖烈治錦標，特色是距離一場比一場長），漸被人們稱為「經典賽」。經典賽的概念，後來更傳到其他國家。 歐洲不同國家都有舉辦橡樹大賽，包括愛爾蘭的愛爾蘭橡樹大賽、德國的 Preis der Diana、法國的 Prix de Diane 和義大利的 Oaks dItalia；而在歐洲以外的國家，也有澳洲的澳洲橡樹、紐西蘭橡樹和日本的優駿牝馬。 在最初的百餘屆，馬匹在橡樹大賽的負磅曾經多次更改，直至 1892 年才確立 9 英石（126 磅）的標準負磅。 在兩次世界大戰期間，橡樹大賽曾移師新市場馬場舉行，並改名為「新市場橡樹錦標」 。2014 年為紀念去年過世的八屆橡樹冠軍練馬師 Sir Henry Cecil 而冠名「Sir Henry Cecil 橡樹大賽」。 歷屆冠軍 年份 馬匹 騎師 練馬師 馬主 時間 1779 Bridget Dick Goodisson Saunders 12th Earl of Derby 1780 Tetotum Dick Goodisson Thomas Douglas 1781 Faith Dick Goodisson John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor 1782 Ceres Sam Chifney John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor 1783 Maid of the Oaks Sam Chifney John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor 1784 Stella Charles Hindley Philip Burlton 1785 Trifle J Bird John Pratt 1st Earl of Clermont 1786 Yellow Filly James Edwards Richard Prince Sir Frank Standish 1787 Annette Dennis Fitzpatrick J Watson Richard Vernon 1788 Nightshade Dennis Fitzpatrick Frank Neale 3rd Earl of Egremont 1789 Tag Sam Chifney Frank Neale 3rd Earl of Egremont 1790 Hippolyta Sam Chifney Matt Stephenson 5th Duke of Bedford 1791 Portia John Singleton Jr Matt Stephenson 5th Duke of Bedford 1792 Volante Charles Hindley John Pratt 1st Earl of Clermont 1793 Caelia John Singleton Jr Matt Stephenson 5th Duke of Bedford 1794 Hermione Sam Arnull Saunders 12th Earl of Derby 1795 Platina Dennis Fitzpatrick Frank Neale 3rd Earl of Egremont 1796 Parisot John Arnull Richard Prince Sir Frank Standish 1797 Nike Frank Buckle John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor 1798 Bellissima Frank Buckle Richard Prince John Durand 1799 Bellina Frank Buckle John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor 1800 Ephemera Dennis Fitzpatrick Frank Neale 3rd Earl of Egremont 1801 Eleanor John Saunders J Frost Sir Charles Bunbury 1802 Scotia Frank Buckle Robert Robson John Wastell 1803 Theophania Frank Buckle Sam King Sir Thomas Gascoigne 1804 Pelisse Bill Clift Robert Robson 3rd Duke of Grafton 1805 Meteora Frank Buckle Robert Robson 2nd Earl Grosvenor 1806 Bronze William Edwards Dixon Boyce Berkeley Craven 1807 Briseis Sam Chifney Jr Robert Robson Thomas Grosvenor 1808 Morel Bill Clift Robert Robson 3rd Duke of Grafton 1809 Maid of Orleans Ben Moss Robert Robson John LevesonGower 1810 Oriana Bill Peirse Bill Peirse Sir William Gerard 1811 Sorcery Sam Chifney Jr Dixon Boyce 5th Duke of Rutland 1812 Manuella Bill Peirse Bill Peirse W N W Hewett 1813 Music Tom Goodisson Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton 1814 Medora Sam Barnard Dixon Boyce 5th Duke of Rutland 1815 Minuet Tom Goodisson Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton 1816 Landscape Sam Chifney Jr Robert Robson John LevesonGower 1817 Neva Frank Buckle Dixon Boyce George Watson 1818 Corinne Frank Buckle Robert Robson John Udney 1819 Shoveler Sam Chifney Jr William Chifney Thomas Thornhill 1820 Caroline Harry Edwards Robert Stephenson 3rd Earl of Egremont 1821 Augusta Jem Robinson R Prince Jr 2nd Marquess of Exeter 1822 Pastille Harry Edwards Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton 1823 Zinc Frank Buckle Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton 1824 Cobweb Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey 1825 Wings Sam Chifney Jr Robert Robson Thomas Grosvenor 1826 Lilias Tommy Lye John Forth John Forth 1827 Gulnare Frank Boyce John Kent 5th Duke of Richmond 1828 Turquoise John Barham Day Robert Stephenson 4th Duke of Grafton 1829 Green Mantle George Dockeray Charles Marson 2nd Marquess of Exeter 1830 Variation George Edwards Bobby Pettit William Scott Stonehewer 1831 Oxygen John Barham Day Robert Stephenson 4th Duke of Grafton 1832 Galata Patrick Conolly Charles Marson 2nd Marquess of Exeter 1833 Vespa Jem Chapple H Scott Sir Mark Wood 1834 Pussy John Barham Day W Day Thomas Cosby 1835 Queen of Trumps Tommy Lye John Blenkhorn Edward LloydMostyn 1836 Cyprian Bill Scott John Scott John Scott 1837 Miss Letty John Holmes Isaac Blades Thomas OrdePowlett 1838 Industry Bill Scott John Scott 6th Earl of Chesterfield 1839 Deception John Barham Day W Treen Fulwar Craven 1840 Crucifix John Barham Day John Barham Day Lord George Bentinck 1841 Ghuznee Bill Scott John Scott 1st Marquess of Westminster 1842 Our Nell Tommy Lye Tom Dawson George Dawson 1843 Poison Frank Butler R Fisher George Ford 1844 The Princess Frank Butler John Scott George Anson 1845 Refraction Henry Bell John Kent Jr 5th Duke of Richmond 1846 Mendicant Sam Day John Day John Gully 1847 Miami Sim Templeman W Beresford Sir Joseph Hawley 1848 Cymba Sim Templeman John Day Harry Hill 1849 Lady Evelyn Frank Butler Tom Taylor 6th Earl of Chesterfield 1850 Rhedycina Frank Butler William Goodwin George Hobson 1851 Iris Frank Butler John Scott Lord Stanley 1852 Songstress Frank Butler John Scott John Scott 1853 Catherine Hayes Charlie Marlow Mathew Dawson John DonWauchope 1854 Mincemeat Jack Charlton William Goodwin William Cookson 1855 Marchioness Sim Templeman John Scott William RudstonRead 1856 Mincepie Alfred Day John Day Harry Hill 1857 Blink Bonny Jack Charlton William IAnson William IAnson 1858 Governess a Tom Ashmall Tom Eskrett William Gratwicke 1859 Summerside George Fordham Tom Taylor 1st Baron Londesborough 1860 Butterfly Jim Snowden G Oates Richard Eastwood 1861 Brown Duchess Luke Snowden Joseph Saxon Joseph Saxon 1862 Feu de Joie Tom Chaloner James Godding Richard Naylor 1863 Queen Bertha Tom Aldcroft John Scott 6th Viscount Falmouth 1864 Fille de lAir Arthur Edwards Tom Jennings Sr Frédéric de Lagrange 1865 Regalia John Norman William Harlock William Graham 1866 Tormentor Jimmy Mann C Blanton Benjamin Ellam 1867 Hippia John Daley Joseph Hayhoe Mayer A de Rothschild 1868 Formosa George Fordham Henry Woolcott William Graham 1869 Brigantine Tom Cannon Sr William Day Sir Frederick Johnstone 1870 Gamos George Fordham Henry Woolcott William Graham 24650 1871 Hannah Charlie Maidment Joseph Hayhoe Mayer A de Rothschild 25100 1872 Reine George Fordham Tom Jennings Sr ClaudeJoachim Lefèvre 1873 Marie Stuart Tom Cannon Sr Robert Peck James Merry 1874 Apology John Osborne Jr William Osborne John King 24800 1875 Spinaway Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 1876 dh Camelia Enguerrande Tom Glover Hudson T Cunnington C Wetherall Frédéric de Lagrange Auguste Lupin 1877 Placida Harry Jeffery Joseph Marsh John Fiennes 25450 1878 Jannette Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 25400 1879 Wheel of Fortune Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 30200 1880 Jenny Howlet Jim Snowden William IAnson Jr Charles Perkins 24900 1881 Thebais George Fordham Alec Taylor Sr William Stirling Crawfurd 24600 1882 Geheimniss Tom Cannon Sr John Porter 7th Earl of Stamford 1883 Bonny Jean John Watts Joe Cannon 5th Earl of Rosebery 25300 1884 Busybody Tom Cannon Sr Tom Cannon Sr George Baird 1885 Lonely Fred Archer William Gilbert Jr 5th Earl Cadogan 24400 1886 Miss Jummy John Watts Richard Marsh 12th Duke of Hamilton 25440 1887 Reve dOr Charles Wood Alec Taylor Sr 8th Duke of Beaufort 25040 1888 Seabreeze Jack Robinson James Jewitt 5th Baron Calthorpe 2428 1889 LAbbesse de Jouarre Jimmy Woodburn Robert Sherwood Lord Randolph Churchill 24500 1890 Memoir John Watts George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 24080 1891 Mimi Fred Rickaby Mathew Dawson Noel Fenwick 25460 1892 La Fleche George Barrett John Porter Baron Maurice de Hirsch 24320 1893 Mrs Butterwick John Watts George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 24400 1894 Amiable Walter Bradford George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 25000 1895 La Sagesse Sam Loates Martin Gurry Sir James Miller 24880 1896 Canterbury Pilgrim Fred Rickaby George Lambton 16th Earl of Derby 24560 1897 Limasol Walter Bradford Tom Jennings Jr 2nd Baron Hindlip 24500 1898 Airs and Graces Walter Bradford Fred Day W T Jones 24520 1899 Musa Otto Madden Harry Enoch Douglas Baird 24400 1900 La Roche Morny Cannon John Porter 6th Duke of Portland 24820 1901 Cap and Bells II Milton Henry Sam Darling Foxhall Keene 24440 1902 Sceptre Herbert Randall Bob Sievier Bob Sievier 24660 1903 Our Lassie Morny Cannon Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 24460 1904 Pretty Polly Willie Lane Peter Gilpin Eustace Loder 24620 1905 Cherry Lass Herbert Jones Jack Robinson William Hall Walker 23800 1906 Keystone II Danny Maher George Lambton 16th Earl of Derby 23860 1907 Glass Doll Herbert Randall Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 24200 1908 Signorinetta Billy Bullock Odoardo Ginistrelli Odoardo Ginistrelli 24240 1909 Perola Frank Wootton Saunders Davies William Cooper 23980 1910 Rosedrop Charlie Trigg Alec Taylor Jr Sir William Bass 23820 1911 Cherimoya Fred Winter Sr Charlie Marsh William Broderick Cloete 24160 1912 Mirska Joe Childs Tom Jennings Jr Jean Prat 24300 1913 Jest Fred Rickaby Jr Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 23760 1914 Princess Dorrie Bill Huxley Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 23820 1915 Snow Marten Walter Griggs Peter Gilpin Ludwig Neumann 23620 1916 Fifinella Joe Childs Dick Dawson Sir Edward Hulton 23500 1917 Sunny Jane Otto Madden Alec Taylor Jr Waldorf Astor 24340 1918 My Dear b Steve Donoghue Alec Taylor Jr Alfred Cox 23480 1919 Bayuda Joe Childs Alec Taylor Jr Lady James Douglas 23720 1920 Charlebelle Albert Whalley Sandy Braime Alan Cunliffe 23820 1921 Love in Idleness Joe Childs Alec Taylor Jr Joseph Watson 23840 1922 Pogrom Ted Gardner Alec Taylor Jr 2nd Viscount Astor 23620 1923 Brownhylda Vic Smyth Dick Dawson Vicomte de Fontarce 23700 1924 Straitlace Frank ONeill Dawson Waugh Sir Edward Hulton 24700 1925 Saucy Sue Frank Bullock Alec Taylor Jr 2nd Viscount Astor 24360 1926 Short Story Bobby Jones Alec Taylor Jr 2nd Viscount Astor 24360 1927 Beam Tommy Weston Frank Butters 3rd Earl of Durham 23460 1928 Toboggan Tommy Weston Frank Butters 17th Earl of Derby 23740 1929 Pennycomequick Henri Jelliss Joseph Lawson 2nd Viscount Astor 23580 1930 Rose of England Gordon Richards Thomas Hogg 1st Baron Glanely 23900 1931 Brulette Charlie Elliott Frank Carter Charles Birkin 23920 1932 Udaipur Michael Beary Frank Butters 阿加汗三世 24320 1933 Chatelaine Sam Wragg Fred Templeman Ernest ThorntonSmith 23680 1934 Light Brocade Brownie Carslake Frank Butters 5th Earl of Durham 23520 1935 Quashed Henri Jelliss Colledge Leader Lord Stanley 24140 1936 Lovely Rosa Tommy Weston Harry Cottrill Sir Abe Bailey 23600 1937 Exhibitionnist Steve Donoghue Joseph Lawson 沙宣爵士 23680 1938 Rockfel Harry Wragg Ossie Bell Sir Hugo CunliffeOwen 23700 1939 Galatea Bobby Jones Joseph Lawson Robert Sterling Clark 24060 1940 Godiva Doug Marks William Rose Jarvis Esmond Harmsworth 22940 1941 Commotion Harry Wragg Fred Darling Arthur Dewar 23560 1942 Sun Chariot Gordon Richards Fred Darling King George VI 23320 1943 Why Hurry Charlie Elliott Noel Cannon Jimmy Rank 23260 1944 Hycilla Georges Bridgland Cecil BoydRochfort William Woodward Sr 23040 1945 Sun Stream Harry Wragg Walter Earl 17th Earl of Derby 23000 1946 Steady Aim Harry Wragg Frank Butters Sir Alfred Butt 24100 1947 Imprudence Rae Johnstone Joseph Lieux Mrs Pierre Corbière 24000 1948 Masaka Billy Nevett Frank Butters 阿加汗三世 24060 1949 Musidora Edgar Britt Charles Elsey Norman Donaldson 24000 1950 Asmena Rae Johnstone Charles Semblat Marcel Boussac 24240 1951 Neasham Belle Stan Clayton Geoffrey Brooke Lionel Holliday 24120 1952 Frieze Edgar Britt Charles Elsey Alexander Keith 23536 1953 Ambiguity 繆沙 Jack Colling 3rd Viscount Astor 23648 1954 Sun Cap Rae Johnstone Richard Carver Mrs Robert Forget 23912 1955 Meld Harry Carr Cecil BoydRochfort Lady Zia Wernher 24748 1956 Sicarelle Freddie Palmer François Mathet Suzy Volterra 24200 1957 Carrozza 柏葛 Noel Murless 伊莉沙白二世 23724 1958 Bella Paola Max Garcia François Mathet François Dupré 24048 1959 Petite Etoile 柏葛 Noel Murless Prince Aly Khan 23548 1960 Never Too Late Roger Poincelet Etienne Pollet Mrs Howell Jackson 23912 1961 Sweet Solera Bill Rickaby Reginald Day Mrs Magnus Castello 23924 1962 Monade 冼馬田 Joseph Lieux George Goulandris 23812 1963 Noblesse Garnie Bougoure Paddy Prendergast Evelyn Olin 23936 1964 Homeward Bound 史達琪 John Oxley Sir Foster Robinson 24936 1965 Long Look Jack Purtell 歐伯恩 James Cox Brady Jr 23956 1966 Valoris 柏葛 歐伯恩 Charles Clore 23935 1967 Pia 何達 Bill Elsey Countess Batthyany 23834 1968 La Lagune Gérard Thiboeuf 包添 Henry Berlin 24166 1969 Sleeping Partner John Gorton Doug Smith 6th Earl of Rosebery 23994 1970 Lupe Sandy Barclay Noel Murless Gladys Joel 24146 1971 Altesse Royale 盧亦思 Noel Murless Roger HueWilliams 23695 1972 Ginevra 麥磊 Ryan Price Charles St George 23935 1973 Mysterious 盧亦思 Noel Murless George Pope Jr 23631 1974 Polygamy 魏德禮 Peter Walwyn Louis Freedman 23939 1975 Juliette Marny 柏葛 Jeremy Tree James Ian Morrison 23910 1976 Pawneese 冼馬田 Angel Penna Sr Daniel Wildenstein 23525 1977 Dunfermline 嘉遜 香迪奇 伊莉沙白二世 23653 1978 Fair Salinia 史達琪 司徒德 Sven Hanson 23682 1979 Scintillate 魏德禮 Jeremy Tree James Morrison 24374 1980 Bireme 嘉遜 香迪奇 Dick Hollingsworth 23433 1981 Blue Wind 柏葛 衛爾德 Diana Firestone 24093 1982 Time Charter Billy Newnes 肯迪 Robert Barnett 23421 1983 Sun Princess 嘉遜 香迪奇 Sir Michael Sobell 24098 1984 Circus Plume 柏葛 鄧祿普 Sir Robin McAlpine 23897 1985 Oh So Sharp 高梵 施素爾 穆罕默德酋長 24137 1986 Midway Lady 郭加倫 韓百里 Harry Ranier 23560 1987 Unite 史永邦 司徒德 穆罕默德酋長 23817 1988 Diminuendo 高梵 施素爾 穆罕默德酋長 23502 1989 Snow Bride c 高梵 施素爾 Saeed bin M Al Maktoum 23422 1990 Salsabil 嘉遜 鄧祿普 鹹頓酋長 23870 1991 滑雪姑娘 盧智 鮑爾傑 麥通酋長 23730 1992 易用 軟體 杜菲 白禮頓 Bill Gredley 23977 1993 Intrepidity 羅拔時 費伯華 穆罕默德酋長 23419 1994 百利錢 戴圖理 伊巴謙 麥通酋長 高多芬 24037 1995 月殼 戴圖理 蘇萊 麥通酋長 高多芬 23544 1996 Lady Carla 魏德禮 施素爾 Wafic Saïd 23555 1997 Reams of Verse 範義龍 施素爾 鴨都拿王子 23559 1998 醒太歲 靳能 嶽伯仁 Nagle Magnier 23823 1999 靈活馬 範義龍 施素爾 Prince Fahd bin Salman 23872 2000 神聖的愛 昆爾 施素爾 Lordship Stud 24311 2001 愛幻想 靳能 嶽伯仁 Nagle Magnier 23670 2002 Kazzia 戴圖理 蘇萊 高多芬 24452 2003 Casual Look 戴馬田 包義定 William S Farish III 23807 2004 占卜 範義龍 鄧樂普 19th Earl of Derby 23541 2005 傲世威王 侯理察 查偉士 鹹頓酋長 23900 2006 歷山杜娃 範義龍 嶽伯仁 Magnier Tabor Smith 23771 2007 Light Shift 戴勤 施素爾 Niarchos Family 24038 2008 請注意 桑迪斯 白祈達 Julian RichmondWatson 23689 2009 印度虎園 史賓沙 包貝義 Lady Bamford 23528 2010 飛雪仙蹤 莫雅 鄧樂普 Anamoine Ltd 23577 2011 雨中熱舞 莫狄 郗國思 Martin and Lee Taylor 24173 2012 曾幾何時 許覺能 嶽伯仁 Smith Magnier Tabor 23868 2013 才華洋溢 夏偉卓 白祈達 J Rowsell M Dixon 24200 2014 蹄活達 韓立勤 高仕登 鹹頓酋長 23489 2015 出線 歐道樂 嶽伯仁 Chantal RegaladoGonzalez 23741 2016 各管各 莫雅 嶽伯仁 Smith Magnier Tabor 24266 2017 成全寶 戴圖理 高仕登 鴨都拿王子 23413 2018 永伴隨 嶽品賢 嶽伯仁 Tabor Smith Magnier 24039 2019 營養充足 戴圖理 高仕登 Helena Springfield Ltd 23609 2020 心之所慕 莫雅 嶽伯仁 Tabor Smith Magnier 23406 2021 雪滿天 戴圖理 嶽伯仁 Smith Tabor Magnier 24267 2022 戰神日 莫雅 嶽伯仁 Susan OBrien et al 23783 2023 Soul Sister 戴圖理 高素德與高仕登 Carole Bamford 23641 1858 年跑出了平頭冠軍，在後來的重賽中 Governess 擊敗了 Gildermire 奪冠。 Stony Ford 因阻及 My Dear 而被取消資格，My Dear 升為冠軍。 1989 年冠軍 Aliysa 後來因在藥檢中對禁藥呈陽性反應而被取消資格。 參考來源 Category 英國賽馬 Category 國際一級賽