塊菌屬（Tuber），為子囊菌門塊菌科的一屬。本屬物種地下生，會散發濃鬱氣味，吸引哺乳動物挖掘食用，藉此散佈孢子。部分物種具有高度食用價值，大多數松露物種皆屬於此屬 Kirk PM Cannon PF Minter DW Stalpers JA zhzhhanszhhantDictionary of the Fungi 10th Wallingford UK CABI 2008 708 ISBN 9780851998268 。 索引 中文俗名 學名 引證學者 發表年分 分佈 Tuber aestivum Vittad 1831 Tuber affine 1854 Tuber alatum Corda 1854 Fr 1823 Bull 1789 WColgan Trappe 1997 1829 Tuber argenteum 1916 Tuber argentinum 1909 Tuber arnoldianum Healy Zurier Bonito 2016 Tuber asa Tul C Tul 1851 Tuber asafoetida 1889 Tuber atrorubens 1851 Tuber australe 1880 Tuber badium SP Wan 2017 Tuber bellisporum GBonito Trappe 2010 Tuber belonei 1888 Tuber berkeleyanum 1851 Tuber bernardinii Gori 2003 Tuber besseyi 1939 Tuber beyerlei Trappe Bonito Guevara 2012 美國俄勒岡州 Tuber bisporum 1925 1851 Tuber bomiense KM Su WP Xiong 2013 西藏 1882 Tuber borchianum 1854 Tuber borchii Vittadini 1831 p 44 1831 Tuber brumale Vittadini 1831 p 37 1831 Tuber brunneum G Guevara G Bonito J Trappe 2015 加利福尼亞塊菌 Tuber californicum 1899 美紋塊菌 Tuber calosporum SP Wan FQ Yu 2016 中國 Tuber canaliculatum 1920 Tuber candidum 1899 Tuber caroli HBonnet 1885 Tuber castaneum Corda 1854 Tuber castellanoi GBonito Trappe 2010 Tuber castilloi Guevara Bonito Trappe 2012 墨西哥 Tuber cervinum L Nees 1817 Tuber cibarium With 1792 Tuber cinereum 1844 Tuber cistophilum PAlvarado GMoreno JLManjón CGelpi JMuñoz 2012 西班牙 Tuber citrinum 1899 Tuber clarei 1963 Tuber croci Dubois 1803 Tuber cryptobrumale Merényi T Varga Bratek 2017 Tuber culinare 1854 Tuber debaryanum RHesse 1891 Tuber decipiens Bozac Širić Kos 2012 Tuber depressum SP Wan 2017 Božac Širić Kos 2012 克羅埃西亞 1844 Tuber echinatum 1888 小西氏石櫟松露 Tuber lithocarpii CHFuHT LiTT ChangCLLinWWeLinK FWong 2018 臺灣 深脈松露 Tuber elevatireticulatum ChiehLung Lin MingJer Tsai ChuenHsu Fu TunTschu Chang 2019 臺灣 Tuber eisenii 1899 Tuber esculentum 1889 Tuber excavatum Vittadini 1831 p 49 1831 Tuber exiguum RHesse 1891 Vittadini 1831 p 46 1831 Tuber filamentosum 1851 Tuber flavidosporum Sasaki Kinoshita Nara 2016 Vittadini 1831 p 41 1831 臺灣塊菇 Tuber formosanum HT Hu Y Wang 1992 臺灣 Tuber fulgens 1880 粗鱗塊菇 Tuber furfuraceum HTHu YIWang 2005 臺灣 Corda 1837 Tuber gallicum 1854 Tuber gardneri Tuber gardnerii 1916 Tuber gibbosum 1899 Tuber giganteum 1925 Tuber gigantosporum YWang ZPLi 1991 光巨孢塊菌 Tuber glabrum L Fan S Feng 2013 Tuber griseum Borch ex Pers 1801 Tuber guevarai Bonito Trappe 2012 墨西哥 Tuber gulonum 1889 Tuber gulosorum 1780 Tuber guzmanii Trappe Cázares 2006 Tuber harknessii 1954 Tuber hiemalbum 1892 喜馬拉亞松露 Tuber himalayense BCZhang Minter 1988 Tuber hiromichii Trappe 1979 會東塊菌 Tuber huidongense YWang 2002 Tuber huizeanum LFan CLHou 2011 中國 印度塊菌 Tuber indicum 1895 Tuber intermedium Bucholtz 1901 Tuber irradians 1916 Tuber japonicum Sasaki Kinoshita Nara 2016 Tuber lacunosum 1900 Tuber lannaense N Suwannarach S Lumyong 2016 Tuber lapideum 1887 闊孢塊菌 Tuber latisporum Juan Chen PGLiu 2007 Tuber lauryi Trappe Bonito Guevara 2012 美國俄勒岡州 Tuber lespiaultii 1851 Tuber levissimum 1916 遼東塊菌 Tuber liaotongense YWang 1990 Tuber lignarium 1916 Tuber lijiangense LFan JZCao 2011 中國 Tuber linsdalei 1954 劉氏塊菌 Tuber liui A SXu 1999 李玉塊菌 Tuber liyuanum L Fan JZ Cao 2012 Tuber longisporum 1925 Tuber lucidum 1884 Tuber lucidum HBonnet 1884 Tuber lutescens 1908 Tuber luteum Regel 1888 萊氏塊菌 Tuber lyoni Tuber lyonii Butters 1903 Tuber macrosporum Vittadini 1831 p 35 1831 Tuber maculatum Vittadini 1831 p 45 1831 Tuber magentipunctatum Z Merényi I Nagy Stielow Bratek 2017 白松露菌 Tuber magnatum Picco 1788 Tuber malacodermum 1923 Tuber malenconii Donadini Riousset GRiousset GChev 1979 Tuber maresa 1931 Tuber melanosporum Vittadini 1831 p 36 1831 Tuber melosporum G Moreno J Díez Manjón P Alvarado G Moreno JL Manjón Díez 2012 Tuber mesentericum Vittadini 1831 p 40 1831 Tuber mexiusanum Guevara Bonito Cázares 2012 墨西哥、美國 Tuber michailowskianum Bucholtz 1908 LFan YLi 2012 中國 Tuber microsphaerosporum LFan YLi 2012 中國 LFan Yu Li 2012 中國 Tuber microsporum 1831 墨西哥 Tuber microverrucosum LFan CLHou 2011 中國 Tuber minimum Bornh 1889 Tuber miquihuanense Guevara Bonito Cázares 2012 Tuber mixtum 1889 Vizzini 2008 Tuber montagnei 1854 Tuber montanum 1892 Tuber monticola 1899 Tuber moravicum 1947 Tuber moretii 1926 Tuber moschatum Bull 1790 Tuber mougeotii 1881 Tuber multimaculatum Parladé Trappe IFAlvarez 1993 Tuber murinum RHesse 1891 Tuber mutabile 1881 Tuber neoexcavatum L Fan Yu Li 2013 Tuber nigrum Bull 1788 Vittadini 1831 p 48 1831 Tuber niveum 1799 Tuber nuciforme 1854 Tuber obtextum Spreng 1815 Tuber occidentale 1854 Tuber oligospermum Trappe 1979 Tuber oligosporum 1831 Tuber olivaceum 1899 Tuber oregonense Trappe Bonito PRawl 2010 Tuber pacificum Trappe Castellano Bushnell 2000 Tuber pallidum 1908 Tuber panniferum 1851 Tuber panzhihuanense XJDeng YWang 2012 中國 Tuber petrophilum Milenković P Jovan Grebenc Ivančević Marković 2016 Tuber phlebodermum Trappe 1979 Tuber piperatum HBonnet 1884 LFan CLHou 2011 中國 Tuber pseudoexcavatum YWang GMoreno Riousset Manjón GRiousset 1998 假喜馬拉雅塊菌 Tuber pseudohimalayense GMoreno Manjón JDíez GarcíaMont 1997 擬白塊菌 Tuber pseudomagnatum L Fan 2012 Tuber pseudoseparans G Guevara G Bonito J Trappe 2015 擬球孢塊菌 Tuber pseudosphaerosporum L Fan 2013 Tuber puberulum 1846 Tuber queletianum 1921 Tuber quercicola JLFrank DSouthworth Trappe 2006 1843 Tuber regianum Montecchi Lazzari 1987 Tuber regimontanum Guevara Bonito Julio Rodríguez 2008 Tuber renati HBonnet 1884 Tuber requienii 1843 Tuber rhenanum 1870 Tuber rufum 1816 Tuber rutilum RHesse 1891 Broome 1851 Tuber scruposum RHesse 1891 1916 Tuber shearii 1920 施甸塊菌 Tuber shidianense SP Wan FQ Yu 2016 中國 Tuber sinense XLMao 2000 中華夏塊菌 Tuber sinoaestivum JPZhang PGLiu 2012 中國 LFan JZCao 2011 中國 Tuber sinoalbum L Fan JZ Cao 2011 LFan Yu Li 2011 中國 Tuber sinomonosporum JZ Cao L Fan 2014 中國白塊菌 Tuber sinoniveum SP Wan FQ Yu 2017 中國 Tuber sinopuberulum L Fan JZ Cao 2012 Tuber sinosphaerosporum L Fan JZ Cao Yu Li 2013 Tuber sinuosum 1908 Tuber solidum With 1792 Tuber sphaerospermum PRoux Guy Garcia MCRoux 2006 Tuber sphaerosporum 1939 Tuber spinoreticulatum Uecker Burds 1977 亞球孢塊菌 Tuber subglobosum L Fan CL Hou 2013 中國 Tuber suecicum 1889 太原塊菌 Tuber taiyuanense B Liu 1985 中國 Tuber tequilanum G Guevara G Bonito J Trappe 2015 Heimsch 1959 Tuber thailandicum N Suwannarach J Kumla and S Lumyong 2015 Tuber turmericum L Fan 2015 臍突塊菌 Tuber umbilicatum Juan Chen PGLiu 2006 1892 Tuber unicolor 1920 Tuber vacini 1947 Tuber venturii 1851 Tuber verii Pacioni Lalli 1989 Tuber verrucosivolvum SP Wan 2017 Tuber vesicoperidium L Fan 2012 Tuber virens 1822 Tuber walkeri Healy Bonito Guevara 2012 美國艾奧瓦州 汶川塊菌 Tuber wenchuanense L Fan JZ Cao 2013 中國 Tuber whetstonense JLFrank DSouthworth Trappe 2006 Tuber xanthomonosporum Y Qing Y Wang 2015 Tuber xizangense A SXu 1999 Tuber zeylanicum 1875 中甸塊菌 Tuber zhongdianense XYHe Hai MLi YWang 2004 腳註 參考文獻 引用書目 Category 物種列表