讓森獎章是由法國科學院頒發的天體物理學獎項，獎勵那些取得重要進展的天文學家。 讓森獎章不同於法國天文學會的年度獎項朱爾讓森獎（1897 年設立），而它們都以法國天文學家皮埃爾讓森（即朱爾讓森）的名字命名。 歷史 1886 年，讓森獎章設立。1887 年首次頒獎，評選委員會決定將第一枚獎章授予德國物理學家古斯塔夫基爾霍夫，表彰他在光譜科學上的工作。然而，基爾霍夫在 1887 年 10 月 13 日去世，此時距獎項公佈還有數月。委員會沒有再選擇新的獲獎者，而在 1887 年 12 月 26 日的學院會議上宣佈將獎章放在基爾霍夫的墓碑上，至高榮譽以紀念這位海德堡的偉大學者。Comptes rendus de lAcadémie des sciences 1887 pp13221323 The French phrase partially translated here is LAcadémie voudra donner à la mémoire du grand savant dHeidelberg ce suprême hommage qui sera une première consécration de sa gloire et une consolation pour sa famille 讓森獎章原計劃每兩年頒發一次，但 1888 年頒獎後，於 1889 年再次頒獎。Comptes rendus de lAcadémie des sciences 1889 年卷的一則宣告澄清說，該獎項在前七年每年頒發一次，從 1894 年開始改為雙年頒發。Comptes rendus de lAcadémie des sciences 1889 pp10951096 獲獎者列表 1887 古斯塔夫基爾霍夫 Prizes of the French Academy Ralph E Wilson General Notes Popular Astronomy Vol 21 1913 pp383385 This gives all the Janssen Medal awards between 1887 and 1912 that were known to US astronomer Ralph E Wilson 18861960 the author of the note 追授 1888 威廉哈金斯 Huggins Sir William 18241910 Barbara J Becker Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford University Press 2004 online edn Jan 2008 accessed 23 Jan 2011 1889 約瑟夫諾曼洛克耶 1890 Charles Augustus YoungCharles Augustus Young John M Poor Popular Astronomy vol 16 1908 pp218230 The Janssen Medal award is mentioned on page 229 1891 若爾日拉葉 1892 Pietro TacchiniPietro Tacchini Hector MacPherson Jr Popular Astronomy vol 13 1905 pp306308 The Janssen Medal award is mentioned on page 308 1893 塞繆爾蘭利 Award of the JANSSEN Prize to Dr LANGLEY Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Vol 6 1894 No 34 p66 1894 喬治埃勒裡海爾 1896 Henri Deslandres 1898 Aristarkh Belopolsky 1900 愛德華愛默生巴納德 1902 Aymar de la Baume Pluvinel 1904 Aleksey Pavlovitch Hansky 1905 Gaston Millochau 銀質鍍金獎章 The 1905 statement in Comptes rendus relating to this award stated that the gold medal award would be made in 1906 but that an award of a silver medal would be made in 1905 to Gaston Millochau See the 1905 volumes of Comptes rendus de lAcadémie des sciences 1906 安尼巴萊里科 1908 Pierre Puiseux 1910 威廉華萊士坎貝爾 1912 阿爾弗雷德佩羅 1914 勒內雅裡 德洛熱 JarryDesloges René Patrick Fuentes The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers 2007 Part 10 589590 1916 夏爾法布里 General Notes Popular Astronomy Vol 25 1917 p214216 The Janssen Medal is mentioned on page 215 along with a note about two silver medals awarded to Fabrys colleagues at the Marseilles Observatory Henri Buisson and Henry Bourget 1918 Stanislas ChevalierThe citations for all these recipients are located in the corresponding issue of Comptes rendus de lAcadémie des sciences for the year of the award 1920 威廉科布倫茨 General Notes Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Vol 33 No 192 pp120122 1921 The reference to the Janssen Medal is on page 122 1922 卡爾斯特默 Notes Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society December 1922 issue pp476478 1924 George Willis RitcheyGeneral Notes Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Vol 36 No 214 pp360363 1924 The reference to the Janssen Medal is on page 362 1926 Francisco Miranda da Costa Lobo 1928 William Hammond WrightWilliam Hammond Wright 18711959 Paul W Merril Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Vol 71 1959 No 421 p305 1930 貝爾納費迪南李奧 1932 Alexandre Dauvillier 1934 沃爾特亞當斯 Walter S Adams 18761956 F J M Stratton The Observatory Vol 76 p 139140 1956 1936 亨利諾利斯羅素 RUSSELL Henry Norris Who Was Who A C Black 19202008 online edn Oxford University Press Dec 2007 accessed 23 Jan 2011 1938 貝蒂兒林德布拉德 1940 哈洛沙普利 1943 Lucien Henri dAzambuja 1944 Jean Rösch 1946 揚奧爾特 1949 Daniel Chalonge 1952 安德烈庫代 1955 奧托斯特魯維 General Notes Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Vol 68 No 400 pp8485 1956 1956 維克托安巴楚勉 1958 安德烈拉勒曼德 1961 波爾斯溫斯（法文） Pol Swings Curriculum Vitae Fondation FrancquiStichting website accessed 24012011 1964 JeanFrançois Denisse（法文） JeanFrançois Denisse French Academy of Sciences website accessed 23012011 1967 本特斯特龍根 Strömgren Bengt Georg Daniel Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography 2008 retrieved 26012011 from Encyclopediacom 1970 Gérard Wlérick（法文） Gérard Wlérick French Academy of Sciences website accessed 28012011 1973 Lucienne DevanComptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de lAcadémie des sciences Sciences mathématiques Volume 277 page 128 1973 銀質鍍金獎章 The Comptes rendus citation refers to the award as a médaille en vermeil ie the award was not a full gold medal 1976 保羅勒杜 Paul Ledoux 19141988 A Noels The Messenger vol 54 p10 1988 1979 Jean DelhayeJ Delhaye received the Prix JulesCésar Janssen C R Acad Sci Paris Vie Acad Tome 289 p 95 1979 1982 Georges MichaudObservatory Reports Université de Montréal Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society Vol 16 p246 1984 1985 Pierre Lacroute Copied pages listing Janssen Medal winners in French 1988 洛德韋克沃爾徹（法文） Lodewijk Woltjer French Academy of Sciences website accessed 23012011 1990 Pierre Charvin 1992 亨德里克C範德胡斯特 1994 Serge KoutchmySerge Koutchmy received la médaille Janssen C R Acad Sci Sér Gén Vie Sci Tome 11 No 5 p 412 1994 1999 JeanMarie Mariotti 2003 Gilbert Vedrenne 2007 Bernard Fort（法文） Laureats des Prix de lAcademie des Sciences en 2007 French Academy of Sciences website accessed 23012011 2011 弗朗索瓦米尼亞爾（法文） Francois Mignard French Academy of Sciences website accessed 03052012 列表截止到 2011 年。 參考資料 外部連結 Les Prix Thematiques en Sciences de lUnivers includes a description of the Janssen Medal French Academy of Sciences Article and photograph on the presentation of the 2007 award to Bernard Fort Paris Institute of Astrophysics Category1886 年建立的獎項 Category 天文學獎項 Category 法國科學院獎項