裂螺總科（學名：，亦作裂裙螺總科或透孔螺總科），其下只有裂螺科（學名： Fleming 1822，亦作裂裙螺科、鑰孔䗩科或透孔螺科），是古腹足類支序之下的一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物的科。本總科的物種因其錐狀螺殼的螺尖上有一個小孔，是海螺的一個特化體。由於整個螺殼的外形就像一條裂開了一條縫的裙襬那樣，所以被稱為裂裙螺。 根據 2005 年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》基本上包括了各種笠螺，覆蓋了原來原始腹足目的大多數物種。 分佈 本科物種的分佈是世界性的，從冰冷的寒帶到熱帶都有其物種存在 Powell A W B New Zealand Mollusca William Collins Publishers Ltd Auckland New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0002169061。 習性 本科物種一般居住在潮間帶下部深水區的巖面或巖底。 分類 本科的屬一般可以按四個不同的亞科來分類，分別如下： 天蓋螺亞科 Diodorinae Cosmetalepas Iredale 1924 天蓋螺屬 Diodora Lucapina G B Sowerby I 1835：分佈於西非大西洋東岸的佛德角 Megathura Pilsbry 1890 Monodilepas Finlay 1927 邊罅螺亞科 Emarginulinae Genus Clypidina Gray 1847 邊罅螺屬 Emarginula Lamarck 1801：又名鱗䗩屬 Genus Fissurisepta Sequenza 1863 Genus Laeviemarginula Habe In Kuroda 1953 Genus Nesta H Adams 1870 Genus Notomella Cotton 1957 天窗䗩屬 Puncturella R T Lowe 1827 Genus Scutus Montfort 1810 土加䗩屬 Tugali Gray In Dieffenbach 1843 Genus Zeidora A Adams 1860 Subfamily Fissurellidinae Subfamily Fissurellinae 但由於現時基於分子分類學的文獻不斷更新，現時普遍不區分亞科現詳列全部的屬。以下為現時屬於本科的屬： Altrix Palmer 1942 Amblychilepas Pilsbry 1890 Buchanania Lesson 1830 Clathrosepta McLean Geiger 1998 Clypidina Gray 1847 Cornisepta McLean Geiger 1998 Dendrofissurella Mclean and Kilburn 1986 平傘裂裙螺（Diodora cf mus Reeve）：又名黑斑透孔螺 榖米螺屬 Dentimargo 邊罅螺屬 Emarginula Lamarck 1801 Fissurella Bruguière 1789 Fissurellidea dOrbigny 1841 Fissurisepta Seguenza 1863 Hemimarginula McLean 2011 Hemitoma Swainson 1840 Laeviemarginula Habe In Kuroda 1953 Laevinesta Pilsbry and McGinty 1952 Leurolepas J H McLean 1970 Lucapinella Pilsbry 1890 Macroschisma Sowerby 1839 Manganesepta McLean Geiger 1998 Medusafissurella Mclean and Kilburn 1986 Montfortia Récluz 1843 凸螺屬 Montfortista Iredale 1929 Montfortula Iredale 1915 Montfortulana Habe 1961 Nesta Adams 1870 Octomarginula McLean 2011 Parmaphorella Strebel 1907 Profundisepta McLean Geiger 1998 天窗䗩屬 Puncturella R T Lowe 1827 Pupillaea Gray In Sowerby 1835 Rimula DeFrance 1827 Scelidotoma Choe Yoon and Habe 1992 笠罅螺屬 Scutus Montfort 1810 Stromboli Berry 1954 土加䗩屬 Tugali Tugalina Habe 1953 Variemarginula McLean 2011 Zeidora A Adams 1860 異名： Austroglyphis Cotton Godfrey 1934 synonym of Diodora J E Gray 1821 Aviscutum Iredale 1940 synonym of Scutus Montfort 1810 Capiluna Gray 1857 synonym of Diodora J E Gray 1821 孔螺屬 Cranopsis A Adams 1860：今作 天窗䗩屬 Puncturella R T Lowe 1827 Cemoria Risso 1826 ex Leach MS synonym of Puncturella Lowe 1827 Cremoria Gray 1842 synonym of Puncturella Lowe 1827 Elegidion Iredale 1924 synonym of Diodora J E Gray 1821 邊罅螺屬 Emarginella Pilsbry 1890 synonym of Emarginula Lamarck 1801 Entomella Cotton 1945 synonym of Emarginula Lamarck 1801 Fissuridea Swainson 1840 synonym of Diodora J E Gray 1821 Glyphis Carpenter 1857 synonym of Diodora J E Gray 1821 Legrandia Beddome 1883 synonym of Zeidora A Adams 1860 Megatebennus Pilsbry 1890 synonym of Fissurellidea dOrbigny 1839 Nannoscutum Iredale 1937 synonym of Scutus Montfort 1810 Nesta H Adams 1870 synonym of Zeidora A Adams 1860 Notomella Cotton 1957 synonym of Emarginula Lamarck 1801 Parmophoridea Wenz 1938 synonym of Parmaphorella Strebel 1907 Parmophorus Blainville 1817 synonym of Scutus Montfort 1810 Plagiorhytis P Fischer 1885 synonym of Montfortula Iredale 1915 Scutum P Fischer 1885 synonym of Scutus Montfort 1810 Semperia Crosse 1867 synonym of Emarginula Lamarck 1801 Sipho T Brown 1827 synonym of Puncturella Lowe 1827 Siphonella Issel 1869 synonym of Montfortista Iredale 1929 Subemarginula Gray 1847 synonym of Hemitoma Swainson 1840 Subzeidora Iredale 1924 synonym of Emarginula Subzeidora Iredale 1924 Tugalia Gray 1857 synonym of Tugali Gray 1843 Vacerra Iredale 1924 synonym of Puncturella Lowe 1827 Zidora P Fischer 1885 synonym of Zeidora A Adams 1860 參考文獻 延伸閱讀 Sowerby GB Jr 1862 Monograph of the family Fissurellidae Reprinted edition 1982 Thesaurus conchyliorum or monographs of genera of shells Luis Pisani Burnay Lisboa Portugal 183206 9 col Plates pp 外部連結 Archerd Shell Collection Fissurellidae Aktipis SW Boehm E Giribet G 2011 Another step towards understanding the slitlimpets Fissurellidae Fissurelloidea Vetigastropoda Gastropoda a combined fivegene molecular phylogeny Zoologica Scripta 40 238259