路易德奧爾良（，）是法蘭西奧爾良王室成員之一，被封為孔代親王。他是歷史記載上第一位訪問澳大利亞洲的歐洲王室成員。 Citing the obituary in the llustrated Sydney News 生平 流亡英國 路易德奧爾良在 1845 年 11 月 15 日誕生於聖克盧，是奧馬勒公爵亨利和兩西西里的瑪麗亞卡洛麗娜的長子、法國人的國王路易 菲利普一世的孫子。他被封為孔代親王，這個爵位最初為孔代家族所持有，隨著路易六世亨利德波旁 孔代的逝世，孔代家族徹底絕嗣。人們根據之前最有名的被稱為 大孔代（le Grand Condé）的孔代親王的典故，將路易德奧爾良稱之為 小孔代（le petit Condé） 1848 年革命爆發後，他和他的家族流亡到英國。之後他在愛丁堡皇家高中就讀，師從萊昂哈德施密茨（英語：Leonhard Schmitz） 澳洲之行 儅路易德奧爾良在 20 歲時，他的父親為他安排了一場為期十八個月的環球航行。在他的父親看來，這次環遊在歐洲之外的旅行所穿越的地區氣候能改善他虛弱的健康狀況。1866 年 2 月 14 日，路易德奧爾良與他的私人醫生保羅金戈特（Paul Gingeot）以及他的表兄阿朗松公爵斐迪南王子（英語：Prince Ferdinand Duke of Alençon）在南安普敦乘坐一艘由英國鐵行輪船公司所有的名為 蒙古利亞號 的郵輪開始了他的旅行。這場旅行計劃經過埃及、錫蘭、澳大利亞、紐西蘭、爪哇島、中國、日本和印度。路易德奧爾良尤其對澳大利亞感興趣；他尤其為澳洲的異域風景而著迷 因為蘇伊士運河在 1866 年仍未完工，在到達亞歷山大港之後他乘坐火車從開羅出發到達蘇伊士，然後乘坐一艘小船與另一艘鐵行輪船公司的郵輪 孟加拉號 會合，路易德奧爾良與金戈特醫生繼續他們的旅行。而阿朗松公爵斐迪南王子，在埃及離開他們一行人去了馬尼拉。在錫蘭作短暫停留後，他們乘坐鐵行輪船公司的 孟買號 郵輪繼續他們的旅行。 4 月 8 日，孟買號 到達了位於西澳大利亞西南海岸的一處名為喬治王灣（英語：King George Sound）的海灣。路易德奧爾良在一位來自昆士蘭的富商的陪同下在奧班尼上岸，並在那裡會見了奧班尼首席治安官亞歷山大坎貝爾爵士等人 4 月 13 日，孟買號 進入墨爾本港口。路易德奧爾良想儘快進入雪梨，決定在回程中游覽這座城市。於是 孟買號 繼續經過南澳大利亞、維多利亞和新南威爾士的殖民地，經過豪角（英語：Cape Howe）與澳大利亞阿爾卑斯山脈 在 1866 年 4 月 16 日，孟買號 在傑克遜港停靠。 路易德奧爾良對這個城市印象深刻，並將其與世界各地的老城市進行了比較。 儘管一些人包括新南威爾士州州長第一代利斯加爾男爵約翰楊恩爵士（英語：John Young）為路易德奧爾良和他的旅伴提供更好的居所，但他決定還是在位於教堂山聖菲利普教堂（英語：St Philips Church）附近的的佩蒂酒店居住。在接下來的五週裡，路易德奧爾良在他的身體逐漸好轉的情況下，參觀了雪梨大學、澳洲博物館、雪梨皇家植物園和雪梨醫院（英語：Sydney Hospital），在此期間他會見了雪梨大學校長愛德華迪亞斯湯姆森（英語：Edward Deas Thomson）、皇家植物園的主管查爾斯摩爾（英語：Charles Moore）等當地政要。他的其他短途旅行經過巴拉馬打、溫莎和庫拉宗（英語：Kurrajong） Death and burial On 12 May 1866 he received news of the death of his grandmother Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily which affected him badly and this together with a cold that he had picked up during his trip to Manly caused his health to noticeably worsen Dr Gingeot ordered him to rest but dOrléans ignored him After a shortlived improvement his health deteriorated rapidly so that Dr Gingeot sought the opinion of a second doctor On the evening of 24 May Louis dOrléans died in Sydney in the presence of Dr Gingeot his valet and archdeacon McEnroe who administered the last rites On his death the title of Prince of Condé died out for a second and final time Over the next few days various public figures visited Pettys Hotel including Governor John Young Chief Justice Alfred Stephen the Premier of New South Wales James Martin Commodore Sir William Wiseman and the Consuls of the United States the Netherlands Belgium and Brazil in order to pay their last respects to dOrléans Louis Sentis the French consul unlike his peers went as a private individual because the French government did not recognise the claims of the House of Orléans to the French throne The funeral took place on 29 May 1866 A long procession led by Bishop Aloys Elloy and about 20 clerics accompanied the coffin from Pettys Hotel to Saint Marys Cathedral Amongst the coffin bearers were the Governor the Chief Justice the Premier Commodore Sir William Wiseman and the Belgian consul Many businesses in Sydney closed during the funeral and the consulates lowered their flags to half mast Two thousand attended the requiem mass in Saint Marys Cathedral Because Archbishop John Bede Polding was in Rome at the time he was represented at the service by Aloys Elloy After the end of the service the coffin and the silver container that held the heart of Louis dOrléans were taken on board the Sea Star which was anchored at Circular Quay On 2 June 1866 the Sea Star set sail for London with dOrléans remains Also on board were Dr Gingeot and the princes retinue The Sea Star arrived in London on 11 September 1866 After the end of the Second French Empire and the Paris Commune the family of Louis dOrléans returned to France in 1871 from their exile in England In 1885 the urn that contained the hearts of the Princes of Condé was placed in the chapel of Château de Chantilly Here too is the final resting place of Louis dOrléans heart His mortal remains are in Chapelle Royale SaintLouis in Dreux 延伸閱讀 Jirí Louda Michael MacLagan Lines of Succession Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe 2nd edition Little Brown and Company London 1999 Plate 70 Paul Gingeot Un voyage en Australie 1867 pdf 93 MB 參考來源 Category 奧爾良王朝 Category 孔代親王