弗朗西斯伊西德羅埃奇沃思，FBA（，），盎格魯 愛爾蘭哲學家和政治經濟學家，他在 1880 年代對統計學方法做出了巨大貢獻。從 1891 年起，他被任命為《經濟學雜誌》的創始編輯。 對經濟學的貢獻 埃奇沃思猜想 國際貿易 稅收悖論 壟斷定價 邊際生產率的理論 埃奇沃思極限定理 出版物 選集 F Y Edgeworth 1925 Papers relating to political economy 3 vols Available online at Gallica Philip Mirowski ed 1994 Edgeworths Writings on Chance Economic Hazard and Statistics Rowman Littlefield Charles R McCann Jr ed 1966 FY Edgeworth Writings in Probability Statistics and Economics 3 vols Cheltenham Glos Elgar Peter Newman ed 2003 FY Edgeworth Mathematical psychics and further papers on political economy Oxford University Press 個人作品 Mr Mathew Arnold on Bishop Butlers Doctrine of SelfLove 1876 Mind New and Old Methods of Ethics 1877 The Hedonical Calculus 1879 Mind pp 394408 Mathematical Psychics An essay on the application of mathematics to the moral sciences 1881 Mr Leslie Stephen on Utilitarianism 1882 Mind The Law of Error 1883 Phil Mag pp 300309 The Method of Least Squares 1883 Phil Mag The Physical Basis of Probability 1883 Phil Mag On the Method of Ascertaining a Change in the Value of Gold 1883 JRSS Review of Jevonss Investigations 1884 Academy The Rationale of Exchange 1884 JRSS The Philosophy of Chance 1884 Mind On the Reduction of Observations 1884 Phil Mag pp 135141 A Priori Probabilities 1884 Phil Mag Chance and Law 1884 Hermathena pp 154163 Methods of Statistics 1885 Jubilee Volume of RSS The Calculus of Probabilities Applied to Psychic Research I II 1885 1886 Proceedings of Society for Psychic Research On Methods of Ascertaining Variations in the Rate of Births Deaths and Marriages 1885 JRSS Progressive Means 1886 JRSS The Law of Error and the Elimination of Chance 1886 Phil Mag On the Determination of the Modulus of Errors 1886 Phil Mag Problems in Probabilities 1886 Phil Mag Review of Sidgwicks Scope and Method 1886 Academy Review of Jevonss Journals 1886 Academy Four Reports by the committee investigating best method of ascertaining and measuring variations in the monetary standard 1887 Reports of the BAAS Parts I 3 Part 2 Observations and Statistics An essay on the theory of errors of observation and the first principles of statistics 1887 Transactions of Cambridge Society Metretike or the method of measuring probability and utility 1887 On Observations Relating to Several Quantities 1887 Hermathena The Law of Error 1887 Nature The Choice of Means 1887 Phil Mag On Discordant Observations 1887 Phil Mag The Empirical Proof of the Law of Error 1887 Phil Mag On a New Method of Reducing Observations Relating to Several Quantities 1888 Phil Mag New Methods of Measuring Variation in General Prices 1888 JRSS The Statistics of Examinations 1888 JRSS The Value of Authority Tested by Experiment 1888 Mind Mathematical Theory of Banking 1888 JRSS On the Application of Mathematics to Political Economy Address of the President of Section F of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 1889 JRSS The Mathematical Theory of Political Economy Review of Walrass Elements 1889 Nature Review of Wicksteeds Alphabet 1889 Academy Review of BohmBawerks Kapital und Kapitalismus 1889 Academy Review of Bertrands Calcul des Probabilites 1889 J of Education Points at which Mathematical Reasoning is Applicable to Political Economy 1889 Nature Appreciation of Gold 1889 QJE The Element of Chance in Competitive Examinations 1890 JRSS Economic Science and Statistics 1889 Nature Review of Marshalls Principles 1890 Nature Review of Jevonss Pure Logic 1890 Academy Review of Walrass Elements 1890 Academy Review of BohmBawerks Capital and Interest 1890 Academy La Théorie mathématique de loffre et de la demande et le côut de production 1891 Revue dEconomie Politique Osservazioni sulla teoria matematica dell economica politica 1891 GdE trans On the Determinateness of Economic Equilibrium Ancora a proposito della teoria del baratto 1891 GdE Review of Ricardos Principles 1891 J of Education The British Economic Association 1891 In The Economic Journal EJ Vol 1 pp 114 in Wikisource Review of Keyness Scope and Method 1891 EJ An Introductory Lecture on Political Economy 1891 EJ Review of Sidgwicks Elements of Politics 1891 EJ Review of Second Edition of Marshalls Principles 1891 EJ Mathematical Investigations in the Theory of Value and Prices Connecticut Academy 1892 Correlated Averages 1892 Phil Mag The Law of Error and Correlated Averages 1892 Phil Mag Recent Attempts to Evaluate the Amount of Coin Circulating in a Country 1892 EJ Review of Marshalls Economics of Industry 1892 Nature Review of Cantillons Essai 1892 EJ Review of Palgraves Dictionary 1892 EJ Review of BohmBawerks Positive Theory of Capital 1892 EJ Review of Smarts Introduction to the Theory of Value 1892 EJ Review of Dusings Das Geschlechtverhaltniss 1892 EJ Review of Bensons Capital Labor and Trade 1892 EJ Review of Smarts Womens Wages 1893 Review of Bonars Philosophy 1893 Mind Review of Walshs Bimetallism 1893 EJ Review of Fishers Mathematical Investigations 1893 EJ Professor BöhmBawerk on the Ultimate Standard of Value 1894 EJ One More Word on the Ultimate Standard of Value 1894 EJ Review of Wisers Natural Value 1894 EJ Theory of International Values Parts I II and III 1894 EJ Recent Writings on Index Numbers 1894 EJ The Measurement of Utility by Money 1894 EJ Asymmetric Correlation between Social Phenomenon 1894 JRSS Entries Average Census Cournot Curves Demand Curves Difficulty of AttainmentDistance in TimeError 1894 in Palgrave editor Dictionary of Political Economy Vol 1 Review of the Webbs History of Trade Unionism 1894 EJ Review of Third Edition of Marshalls Principles 1895 EJ Mr Pierson on the Scarcity of Gold 1895 EJ Thoughts on Monetary Reform 1895 EJ The Stationary State in Japan 1895 EJ A Defense of IndexNumbers 1896 EJ Statistics on Unprogressive Communities 1896 JRSS The Asymmetrical Probability Curve Abstract 1894 Proceedings of the Royal Society The Asymmetrical Probability Curve 1896 Phil Mag The Compound law of Error 1896 Phil Mag Entries Gossen Index Numbers Intrinsic Value Jenkin Jennings Least Squares and Mathematical Method 1896 in Palgrave editor Dictionary of Political Economy Vol 2 Review of Prices Money 1896 EJ Review of Nicholsons Strikes and Social Problems 1896 EJ Review of Piersons Leerboek Vol 1 1896 EJ Review of Piersons Leerkook Vol 2 1897 EJ Review of Bastable Theory of International Trade 1897 EJ Review of Grazanis Istituzioni 1897 EJ La teoria pura del monopolio 1897 GdE transThe Pure Theory of Monopoly The Pure Theory of Taxation Parts I II and III 1897 EJ Miscellaneous Applications of the Calculus of Probabilities Parts 1 2 3 1897 1898 JRSS Review of Cournots Recherches 1898 EJ Professor Graziani on the Mathematical Theory of Monopoly 1898 EJ Review of Darwins Bimetallism 1898 EJ On the Representation of Statistics by Mathematical Formulae Part 1 1898 Parts 2 3 4 1899 On a Point in the Theory of International Trade 1899 EJ Review of Davidson Bargain Theory of Wages 1899 EJ Professor Seligman on the Mathematical Method in Political Economy 1899 EJ Entries Pareto Paretos Law Probability Supply CurveandUtility 1899 in Palgrave editor Dictionary of Political Economy Vol 3 Answers to Questions by Local Taxation Commission 1899 Reprint of Royal Commission for Local Taxation The Incidence of Urban Rates Parts I II and III 1900 EJ Defence of Mr Harrisons Calculation of the Rupee Circulation 1900 EJ Review of JB Clarks Theory of Distribution 1900 EJ Review of Smarts Taxation of LandValues 1900 EJ Review of Bastable Theory of International Trade 3rd edition 1897 EJ Review of Bonar and Hollander Letters of Ricardo 1900 EJ Mr Walsh on the Measurement of General Exchange Value 1901 EJ Disputed Points in the Theory of International Trade 1901 EJ Review of Gides Cooperation 1902 EJ Review of Wellss Anticipations 1902 EJ Methods of Representing Statistics of Wages and Other Groups Not Fulfilling the Normal Law of Error with AL Bowley 1902 JRSS The Law of Error 1902 Encycl Britannica Review of Cannans History of Theories of Production 1903 EJ Review of Bortkiewiczs Anwendungen and Paretos Anwendungen 1903 EJ Review of Bastables Public Finance 1903 EJ Review of Bastables Cartels et Trusts 1903 EJ Review of Pigous Riddle of the Tariff 1904 EJ Review of Nicholsons Elements 1904 EJ Review of Bowleys National Progress 1904 EJ Review of Plunketts Ireland 1904 EJ Review of Northons Loan Credit 1904 EJ Review of Grazianis Istituzione 1904 EJ Review of Dietzels Vergeltungzolle 1904 EJ Preface 1904 in JR MacDonald editor Women in the Printing Trades The Theory of Distribution 1904 QJE The Law of Error 1905 Transactions of Cambridge Society Review of Nicholsons History of English Corn Laws 1905 EJ Review of Cunynghames Geometrical Political Economy 1905 EJ Review of Carvers Theory of Distribution 1905 EJ Review of Taussigs Present Position 1905 EJ Review of Henry Sidgwick A memoir 1906 EJ The Generalised Law of Error or Law of Great Numbers 1906 JRSS Recent Schemes for Rating Urban Land Values 1906 EJ On the Representation of Statistical Frequency by a Series 1907 JRSS Statistical Observations on Wasps and Bees 1907 Biometrika Review of de Fovilles Monnaie and Guyots Science economique 1907 EJ Appreciations of Mathematical Theories Parts I II 1907 Parts III IV 1908 EJ On the Probable Errors of Frequency Constants I II III 1908 Add 1909 JRSS Review of Andreadess Lecture on the Census 1908 EJ Review of Reas Free Trade 1908 EJ Review of Witherss Meaning of Money 1909 EJ Review of Mitchells Gold Prices 1909 EJ Review of Jevonss Investigations 1909 EJ Application du calcul des probabilités à la Statistique 1909 Bulletin de lInstitut international de statistique On the Use of the Differential Calculus in Economics to Determine Conditions of Maximum Advantage 1909 Scientia Applications of Probabilities to Economics Parts I II 1910 EJ The Subjective Element in the First Principles of Taxation 1910 QJE Review of John Stuart Mills Principles 1910 EJ Review of Colsons Cours 1910 EJ Review of J Maurice Clarks Local Freight Discriminations 1910 EJ Review of Hammonds Railway Rate Theories 1911 EJ Probability and Expectation 1911 Encycl Britannica Monopoly and Differential Prices 1911 EJ Contributions to the Theory of Railway Rates Part I II 1911 Part III 1912 Part IV 1913 EJ Review of Moores Laws of Wages 1912 EJ Review of Pigous Wealth and Welfare 1913 EJ On the Use of the Theory of Probabilities in Statistics Relating to Society 1913 J of RSS A Variant Proof of the Distribution of Velocities in a Molecular Chaos 1913 PhilMag On the Use of Analytical Geometry to Represent Certain Kinds of Statistics Parts IV 1914 J of RSS Recent Contributions to Mathematical Economics I II 1915 EJ On the Relations of Political Economy to War 1915 The Cost of War and ways of reducing it suggested by economic theory 1915 Economists on War Review of Sombart etc 1915 EJ Review of Pigous Economy and Finance of War 1916 EJ Review of Preziosis La Germania alla Conquista dell Italia 1916 EJ British Incomes and Property 1916 EJ On the Mathematical Representation of Statistical Data Part I 1916 Parts IIIV 1917 J of RSS Review of Gills National Power and Prosperity 1917 EJ Review of Lehfeldts Economics in Light of War 1917 EJ Some German Economic Writings about the War 1917 EJ AfterWar Problems Review of Dawson at al 1917 EJ Review of Westergaards Scope and Methods of Statistics 1917 JRSS Review of Andersons Value of Money 1918 EJ Review of Moulton and Phillips on Money and Banking 1918 EJ Review of Lorias Economic Causes of War 1918 EJ Review of Ariass Principii 1918 EJ Review of SmithGordon Rural Reconstruction of Ireland and Russells National Being 1918 EJ On the Value of a Mean as Calculated from a Sample 1918 EJ An Astronomer on the Law of Error 1918 PhilMag Currency and Finance in Time of War 1918 The Doctrine of IndexNumbers According to Prof Wesley Mitchell 1918 EJ Psychical Research and Statistical Method 1919 JRSS Methods of Graduating Taxes on Income and Capital 1919 EJ Review of Cannans Money 1919 EJ Review of Andreadess Historia 1919 EJ Review of Lehfeldts Gold Prices 1919 EJ A Levy on Capital for the Discharge of the Debt 1919 Mathematical Formulae and the National Commission on Income Tax 1920 EJ On the Application of Probabilities to the Movement of Gas Molecules Part I 1920 Part II 1922 Phil Mag Entomological Statistics 1920 Metron pp 7580 Review of Gustav Cassels Theory of Social Economy 1920 EJ Review of Bowleys Change in Distribution of National Income 1920 JRSS Review of the Webbs History of Trade Unionism 1920 EJ Molecular Statistics Part I 1921 Part II 1922 JRSS On the Genesis of the Law of Eror 1921 PhilMag The Philosophy of Chance 1922 Mind The Mathematical Economics of Professor Amoroso 1922 EJ Equal Pay to Men and Women for Equal Work 1922 EJ Review of Keyness Treatise on Probability 1922 JRSS Review of Pigous Political Economy of War 1922 EJ Statistics of Examinations 1923 JRSS On the Use of Medians for Reducing Observations Relating to Several Quantities 1923 Phil Mag Mr Correa Walsh on the Calculation of Index Numbers 1923 JRSS Index Numbers According to Mr Walsh 1923 EJ Womens Wages in Relation to Economic Welfare 1923 EJ Also available as Review of Marshalls Money Credit and Commerce 1923 EJ Review of The Labour Partys Aim 1923 EJ Review of Bowleys Mathematical Groundwork 1924 EJ Review of Fishers Economic Position of the Married Woman 1924 EJ Untried Methods of Representing Frequency 1924 JRSS Papers Relating to Political Economy 3 volumes 1925 The Plurality of IndexNumbers 1925 EJ The Element of Probability in IndexNumbers 1925 JRSS The Revised Doctrine of Marginal Social Product 1925 EJ Review of JM Clarks Overhead Costs 1925 EJ mathematical method in political economy 1926 Palgraves Dictionary of Political Economy reprinted in 1987 The New Palgrave A Dictionary of Economics v 3 Mr Rhodes Curve and the Method of Adjustment 1926 JRSS 參考資料 外部連結 延伸閱讀 P J FitzPatrick Leading British statisticians of the nineteenth century Journal of the American Statistical Association 55 1960 3870 M G Kendall Francis Ysidro Edgeworth 18451926 Biometrika 55 1968 269275 Newman Peter 1987 Edgeworth Francis Ysidro The New Palgrave A Dictionary of Economics v 2 pp 8498 _____ 2001 Edgeworth Francis Ysidro 18451926 International Encyclopedia of the Social Behavioral Sciences pp 41704175 Abstract Spiegel Henry William The Growth of Economic Thought Ed Durham London Duke University Press 1991 Stigler Stephen M 1987 Edgeworth as statistician The New Palgrave A Dictionary of Economics v 2 pp 9898 Category 倫敦國王學院教師 Category 牛津大學貝利奧爾學院校友 Category 都柏林三一學院校友 Category 英國國家學術院院士 Category 愛爾蘭經濟學家 Category 皇家統計學會會長 Category 效益主義者 Category 一般均衡理論經濟學家 Category 牛津大學教師