埃克哈特大師，本名埃克哈特馮霍赫海姆，或稱約翰尼斯艾克哈特，是一位德國神學家、哲學家和神秘主義者，出生在神聖羅馬帝國圖林根州的 Landgraviate。十多歲時便加入道明會並任高階職務。作為佈道者他效力極高，其講道方法給同時代人和後來者留下了極深刻的印象。對於德語哲學術語的創制也作出重大貢獻。其關注的最主要問題是日常生活中持續精神實踐的原理的傳播。他非傳統的，有時甚至是挑釁性的言論常常與當時的普遍信仰相牴觸，故而引起了轟動。比如他認為，靈魂的根基 不像所有的動物是被上帝所創造的，但是神聖的，非受造的。靈的的原因即神性，是瞬間表現的。 教皇約翰二十二世將他列為異端，他反駁了這些指控。據說他在正式判決之前死亡，雖然沒有發現過他的埋葬地點，沒有死亡記錄。 延伸閱讀 Jeanne AnceletHustache Master Eckhart and the Rhineland Mystics New York and London Harper and Row Longmans 1957 Leonardo Vittorio Arena The Shadows of the Masters ebook 2013 James M Clark The Great German Mystics New York Russell and Russell 1970 reprint of Basil Blackwell edition Oxford 1949 James M Clark trans Henry Suso Little Book of Eternal Wisdom and Little Book of Truth London Faber 1953 Cesare Catà Il Cardinale e lEretico Nicola Cusano e il problema della eredità eterodossa di Meister Eckhart nel suo pensiero in Viator Medieval and Renaissance Studies UCLA University Volume 41 No2 2010 pp 269291 Oliver Davies God Within The Mystical Tradition of Northern Europe London Darton Longman and Todd 1988 Oliver Davies Meister Eckhart Mystical Theologian London SPCK 1991 Eckardus Theutonicus homo doctus et sanctus Fribourg University of Fribourg 1993 Robert K Forman Meister Eckhart Mystic as Theologian Rockport MassachusettsShaftesbury Dorset Element Books 1991 Gundolf Gieraths OP Life in Abundance Meister Eckhart and the German Dominican Mystics of the 14th Century Spirituality Today Supplement Autumn 1986 Joel F Harrington Dangerous Mystic Meister Eckharts Path to the God Within New York Penguin Press 2018 Aldous Huxley The Perennial Philosophy An Interpretation of the Great Mystics East and West New York HarperCollins 1945 Amy Hollywood The Soul as Virgin Wife Mechthild of Magdeburg Marguerite Porete and Meister Eckhart Notre Dame and London University of Notre Dame Press 1996 Rufus Jones The Flowering of Mysticism in the Fourteenth Century New York Hafner Publishing Co 1971 facsimile of 1939 ed Bernard McGinn Eckharts Condemnation Reconsidered in The Thomist vol 44 1980 Bernard McGinn ed Meister Eckhart and the Beguine Mystics Hadewijch of Brabant Mechthild of Magdeburg and Marguerite Porete New York Continuum 1994 Ben Morgan On Becoming God Late Medieval Mysticism and the Modern Western Self New York Fordham UP 2013 Arthur Schopenhauer The World as Will and Representation Vol II Cyprian Smith The Way of Paradox Spiritual Life as Taught by Meister Eckhart New York Paulist Press 1988 Frank Tobin Meister Eckhart Thought and Language Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 1986 Denys Turner The Darkness of God Negativity in Christian Mysticism Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1995 Winfried Trusen Der Prozess gegen Meister Eckhart Fribourg University of Fribourg 1988 Andrew Weeks German Mysticism from Hildegard of Bingen to Ludwig Wittgenstein A Literary and Intellectual History Albany State University of New York Press 1993 Richard Woods OP Eckharts Way Wilmington Delaware Glazier 1986 Collegeville Minnesota Liturgical Press 1991 Richard Woods OP Meister Eckhart The Gospel of Peace and Justice Tape Cassette Program Chicago Center for Religion Society 1993 Richard Woods OP Meister Eckhart Master of Mystics London Continuum 2010 Saeed ZarrabiZadeh Practical Mysticism in Islam and Christianity A Comparative Study of Jalal alDin Rumi and Meister Eckhart London and New York Routledge 2016 備注 外部連結 Eckhart Triebel Meister Eckhart und seine Zeit （艾克哈特大師和他的時代 德語） Eckhart Triebel Meister Eckhart Bibliographie seit 1995 艾克哈特大師自 1995 年以來的參考書目） A A Category 新柏拉圖主義者 Category 中世紀哲學家 Category13 世紀拉丁語作家 Category14 世紀拉丁語作家 Category 天主教神學家 Category 圖林根州人 Category14 世紀基督徒 Category13 世紀基督徒