極限橄欖球聯賽、極限足球聯賽（英文：Extreme Football League）、X 聯賽（英文：X League），是美國女子七人制室內美式足球聯盟，比賽於春季和夏季在 NBA、NFL、NHL 和 MLS 的場館舉行。建立於 2009 年，名為內衣橄欖球聯賽、內衣美式足球聯賽（英文：Lingerie Football League，縮寫：LFL），2013 年改為傳奇橄欖球聯賽（英文：Legends Football League，縮寫：LFL）。 2019 年 12 月 13 日，聯盟宣佈將不舉辦 2020 賽季 並以目前名稱重組，新球隊大多位於與 2019 LFL 賽季相同的地點。2021 年由於 2019 冠狀病毒病美國疫情該聯盟也沒有運作。2022 年 6 月持續到 9 月的賽季由 8 支球隊競爭，最終贏得了重組後聯盟的首個冠軍。 自 2021 年起，該聯盟由前國家美式橄欖球聯盟球員、職業美式足球名人堂入選者擁有。也於 2022 年 5 月任命為所有者。 該聯賽計劃於 2025 年以鏟球和腰旗橄欖球混合形式回歸。 歷史 LFL 20092012 該聯盟的概念起源於超級碗電視特別節目「」，這是按次付費電視的賽事，與超級碗中場表演相對播出。 In 2009 league chairman Mitch Mortaza expanded the concept from a single annual exhibition game to a tenteam league branded as the Lingerie Football League or LFL The league operated on a similar schedule to the 國家美式橄欖球聯盟 NFL playing in fall and winter and played most of its games indoors with similar rules to indoor football Many of the teams were coached by former NFL players and coaches who were already well known in their respective cities Many of the LFL players had a background in other competitive athletics at the college and semiprofessional level as well as some experience in tackle football from playing in other semiprofessional leagues 最初的製服包括護肩、護肘、護膝、功能服和帶有透明塑膠護目鏡代替面罩的冰球式頭盔。內衣足球聯盟最初的製服由運動胸罩和內衣組成，這些內衣比保護性的更暴露，還添加了蕾絲、絲帶和吊襪帶作為裝飾。雖然這些制服經常受到媒體的批評，但球員對制服的使用反應通常褒貶不一，比較了其與田徑制服或沙灘排球比基尼的覆蓋範圍的相似性。The initial uniforms consisted of shoulder pads elbow pads knee pads performance wear and 冰球 style with clear plastic visors in lieu of face masks The original uniforms of the Lingerie Football League consisted of an athletic 胸罩 and underwear that were more revealing than protective as well as added lace ribbons and s as decoration While these uniforms were routinely criticized by media players reactions were typically mixed on the use of the uniforms comparing the similarities in coverage to 田賽和徑賽 uniforms or 比基尼泳衣 三個賽季後，聯盟宣佈將在加拿大增加一個姊妹聯賽，並於 2012 年 8 月開始比賽。 After three seasons the league announced it was adding a companion league in Canada that began play in August 2012 It then pushed back the US season to 2013 on a spring and summer schedule mirroring other indoor football leagues During the hiatus the league announced it would change its name to the Legends Football League retaining the LFL initials on January 10 2013 The league also announced that the athletes would wear performance apparel instead of lingerie but the uniforms look very much the same as before In addition to the new uniforms redesigned shoulder pads were introduced to provide more protection for players Other league changes included eliminating images of sexy women from team logos and changing the league tagline from True Fantasy Football to Women of the Gridiron Along with the rebrand of the league in 2013 the league also began changing the uniforms as the originals were too heavy on sex appeal initially dropping the ribbons and garters The league designed new ones for the 2014 season closer to more traditional 運動服，resembling uniforms similar to volleyball players replacing the ribbons with shoelaces on the front of the top and bottom The LFL then began looking into a Latin American league with six franchises throughout Mexico Brazil and Argentina On September 16 2013 the LFL postponed the entire 2013 LFL Canada season until 2014 with plans to merge the US Canada and Mexico teams into a single league called LFL North America The LFL then formed another league in Australia in December 2013 and played one season LFL Australias debut season in the beginning of 2014 marked the debut of the new performance wear uniforms The LFL planned to launch a fourth global league LFL Europa in 2015 with teams in 都柏林 Ireland 曼徹斯特 England 杜塞爾多夫 and 漢堡 Germany 巴塞羅那 Spain and 美因河畔法蘭克福 Germany had previously been mentioned as potential franchise cities With four global leagues the league announced intentions to compete in a 極限美式足球聯賽 in 聖保羅 巴西 in 2015 By July 2014 the league planned a three leagues LFL Americas LFL Europa and LFL Oceania On June 10 2015 the LFL announced that there would be no international play through at least 2017 with sole focus on growing the league in the US the exception being international exhibition games to introduce prospective countries to the league The LFL announced new uniforms with new colors for the 2016 season Numbers and logos were printed on the uniform as opposed to previously being sewn on In addition the league also announced that teams would have a choice of 偽裝 動物學 or black alternates In 2017 the league also added a long pants uniform in lieu of the regular bikini bottom for the final home games On December 13 2019 the league announced that it would not be producing a 2020 season and would reevaluate markets in the future Four days later the LFL was restructured into the Extreme Football League which was announced to begin play in April 2020 The league size remained at eight teams which initially were all in the same markets as the former LFL teams but under new team identities The were the only team listed in the X League announcement to not change names but they were replaced by the in January 2020 As part of the league restructuring it began offering ownership stakes to its players and coaches based on the individuals contributions and commitment to the organization as well as revenue distribution program for merchandise featuring an individual players likeness The league also said it was to use 70yard fields in a press release although this was never implemented The league implements a new uniform with full pads The leagues first season was postponed to a scheduled start in June 2020 due to the 2019 冠狀病毒病疫情 In May it had been announced that it was postponed again to April 2021 During the hiatus the league announced had been named owner and chairman of the league with plans on expanding into 24 US markets The season was ultimately cancelled on May 18 2021 pushing the leagues relaunch to the summer of 2022 due to the pandemic The 2022 season began on June 10 with the facing the After a nineweek regular season with a total of seven games four teams advanced to the playoffs with the Blitz capturing the first X Cup title on September 10 when they defeated the The league did not announce plans for a 2023 season and later updated their website with plans to announce a 2024 schedule in October 2023 This was later updated again to indicate a 2025 schedule to be announced October 15 2024 規則 比賽風格是的，與類似其它室內美式足球聯賽。 比賽時，每隊有七名球員在場上。球場距離 50 碼，寬 30 碼，深 8 碼，與其它聯賽大致相同。 許多場地的寬度剛剛超過 28 碼，因為比賽通常在經過改建的國家冰球聯盟大小的溜冰場（寬 85 英尺）進行；拆除有機玻璃，填充，冰面覆蓋著人造草坪。 There are no except the option for an onside kick should the game be close near the end nor halves and after scores begin on teams own 15yard line Kicking off after every scoring drive was added before the 2013 Pacific Cup but was removed shortly after the first game of the LFL Australia season A team must attempt to get a first on every fourth down or they risk a turnover After a 達陣 美式足球 a team can attempt a onepoint conversion from the oneyard line or a 兩分轉換 from the threeyard line Since 2015 teams are given the option to if within their own 10 yard line the ball is placed on the 15 or wherever it went out of bounds if the punt is not returned A game consists of four tenminute quarters and a 12minute halftime 30minute halftime in championship In the event of a tie an extra 8 minute 驟死賽 period is played whoever scores first wins the game If still tied the game ends as a draw and counts as tie for both teams in the standings In postseason games multiple 10minute sudden deathovertime periods are played until one team scores which wins the game and advances to the next round or wins the championship Teams get two timeouts per half or overtime period Reception The league was met with criticism throughout its existence Critics say the league degrades female athletes through pernicious objectification The uniforms received extensive criticism for their revealing nature In an ESPN article Sarah Spain the cohost of espnW wrote After watching these women play I can honestly say I respect the heck out of them as athletes but Ill still never respect the Lingerie Football League no matter what name they give it LFL players with experience in 田賽和徑賽 competitions noted that the typical LFL uniform is comparable to other uniforms with Elizabeth Govrick of the Minnesota Valkyrie stating she ran track and I was wearing you know stuff if not close to almost smaller than what Im wearing out on the football field You take beach volleyball you take volleyball you take other sports where its pretty much the same thingChapman Reg October 17 2011 Inside Look At FullContact Competitive Lingerie Football WCCO Retrieved October 17 2011 Adrian Purnell of the Jacksonville Breeze said that the outfits were only for marketing purposes Heather Furr a quarterback for the Chicago Bliss said I think with little girls watching the game if they can see past the uniform and see us as role models then thats what I want Abbie Sullivan of the Cleveland Crush stated Just because we play in the LFL does not mean we promote promiscuity We are smart females We are athletes who take care of our bodies We are the total package Similarly Toledo Crush player Marija Condric stated Everyone is entitled to their own opinion Sit down and watch Youll forget what we are wearing and you will be thinking about how hard that girl got hit on that last play Other players are quoted as viewing the uniforms as a necessary evil with one saying Maybe one day girls wont have to wear lingerie to get people interested in womens football Liz Gorman a player with the Jacksonville Breeze stated she would rather wear a conventional uniform I mean I dont like it Youd rather wear full clothing I have a bunch of scrapes on me The league was accused in its earlier years of fining players for wearing too many clothes as well as not paying medical bills for injured players However the league responded by claiming that fines were given because the equipment worn was in direct conflict with the leagues sponsored gear The league also prohibited players from commenting on personnel matters a rule that prompted the vast majority of the including team captain to quit in protest in October 2011li Anita October 19 2011 Krista Ford quits lingerie football Toronto Star Retrieved October 28 2011 Originally a professional league with players receiving a cut of net revenue Mortaza stopped paying his players beginning in the 2011 season and converted the league into an amateur organization players must also pay for their own health insurance League founder Mortaza admitted at one point the league was marketed toward mostly beerdrinking college students aged 21 and up 安全 聯盟收到了許多球員關於安全問題的投訴。由於球衣覆蓋的皮膚很少，球員更容易受傷。前內衣橄欖球運動員是其一，其中包括因重擊而受傷以及需要手術的手腕骨折。 隊伍 目前 隊伍 城市 主場 首個賽季 梅薩 亞利桑那州 TBD 杜魯斯 喬治亞州 錫達帕克 德克薩斯州 羅克福德 拉夫蘭 科羅拉多州 獨立城 密蘇里州 爾灣 肯特 華盛頓州 紅魔鬼原定於 2022 賽季首次亮相，但沒參加比賽。 過往 X League 沒參加 沒參加 沒參加 沒參加 沒參加 團隊 城市 地點 出道 出道 納什維爾 2020 2020 LFL US 團隊 城市 地點 首季 末季 杜魯斯 喬治亞州 Gas South 體育館 錫達帕克 德克薩斯州 巴爾的摩 霍夫曼莊園布里奇維尤 伊利諾伊州 SeatGeek 體育場 克利夫蘭 快貸球館 大草原城 德克薩斯州 達拉斯 弗里斯科 德克薩斯州 商貿城 科羅拉多州 迪克體育用品公園 拉夫蘭 科羅拉多州 密爾沃基 傑克遜維爾 佛羅里達州 天堂市安大略 加利福尼亞州 洛杉磯安大略 加利福尼亞州 洛杉磯紀念體育場洛杉磯紀念體育競技場 Toyota Arena 森賴斯 佛羅里達州 大學公園 佛羅裡達州 阿梅蘭特銀行體育館 明尼阿波利斯 標靶中心 納什維爾 曼徹斯特 新罕布什爾州 雷丁 賓夕法尼亞州 奧蘭多 佛羅里達州 露營世界體育場 特倫頓 新澤西州 切斯特 賓夕法尼亞州 速霸陸公園 匹茲堡 聖地牙哥 加利福尼亞州 肯特 華盛頓州 坦帕 愛馬力體育館 托萊多 俄亥俄州 多倫多 可口可樂體育館 多倫多 沒參加 沒參加 沒參加 沒參加 沒參加 沒參加 團隊 城市 地點 出道 出道 斯科茨代爾 亞利桑那州 戴利城 牛宮 2009 2009 聖查爾斯 密蘇里州 2013 2013 華盛頓哥倫比亞特區 第一資本體育館 2016 2016 LFL 加拿大 團隊 城市 場地 經營 亞布斯佛 里賈納 薩斯卡通 密西沙加 沒參加 沒參加 沒參加 沒參加 沒參加 沒參加 團隊 城市 地點 出道 卡爾加里 LFL 澳洲 團隊 城市 地點 參加 新南威爾斯州澎湃 201314 昆士蘭旅 黃金海岸 澳大利亞 羅賓納體育場 201314 維多利亞少女 墨爾本 墨爾本矩形球場 201314 西澳大利亞天使 珀斯 nib Stadium 201314 沒參加 沒參加 沒參加 沒參加 沒參加 沒參加 團隊 城市 地點 出道 阿德萊德軍火庫 阿德萊德 軒特馬殊球場 201415 賽季 20092010 共有 10 支球隊參賽。 Ten teams played in the inaugural The league schedule ran from September 4 2009 to January 29 2010 with one game each Friday Teams played one game each against the other four teams in their conference The top two teams in each conference advanced to the conference championship games held on February 4 2010 in Miami and the conference champions played in Lingerie Bowl VII on February 6 2010 The Western Conference defeated the Eastern Conference by the score of 2714 20102011 For the 20102011 season the LFL added new franchises in and while the New York Majesty and Denver Dream suspended operations The 2011 Lingerie Bowl was held in 拉斯維加斯，on February 6 2011 The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Temptation defeated Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia Passion 2625 The 2011 AllFantasy Game was held in 哈密爾頓 安大略 on July 30 2011 at 第一安大略中心 Trailing 186 in the second half the Eastern Conference rallied to win 2418 over the Western Conference Anonka Dixon quarterback for the Orlando Fantasy was awarded offensive MVP for her 3 touchdown passes and gamewinning rushing touchdown while Liz Gorman a safety with the Tampa Breeze was named defensive MVP 20112012 The LFL accepted five expansion franchises the and while the and suspended operations The season kicked off on August 26 2011 and culminated with Lingerie Bowl IX on February 4 2012 The LFL Eastern and Western Conference championship games were played backtoback on January 28 2012 at in 安大略 加利福尼亞州 For the second straight year the won the Western Conference championship while the won the Eastern Conference championship setting up a rematch in the 2012 of the previous years championship game The 2012 Lingerie Bowl was played at in Las Vegas in the afternoon prior to the start of 第四十六屆超級碗 The Los Angeles Temptation won its third consecutive Lingerie Bowl with a 286 victory over Philadelphia Passion The Temptations Ashley Salerno and Amber Reed were coMVPs with Salerno throwing three touchdown passes and Reed scoring two rushing touchdowns In 2012 the LFL expanded its annual AllFantasy game into a threegame international series with one game in 墨西哥 and two games in Australia The Mexico AllFantasy Game took place on May 5 2012 at the in 墨西哥城；the Western Conference defeated the Eastern Conference 377 The second match of the 2012 LFL AllFantasy Tour took place in 布里斯班，on June 2 2012 at the 布里斯本會展中心；the Western Conference again emerged victorious this time by a 4536 score The Western Conference took a 30 series sweep with a 3124 victory in the third and final AllFantasy match in 悉尼，on June 9 2012 at 悉尼超級巨蛋。昆士蘭州 native and wide receiver for the served as the ambassador of LFL Football coming to Australia and captained the Western Conference squad The LFL then helped found the in Australia to serve as a minor league for the announced LFL Australia expansion 2012 加拿大 For the the AllFantasy Game was played in 哈密爾頓 安大略 This was due in part to the leagues announcement that in 2012 there would be a Canadian Lingerie Football League LFL Canada was originally scheduled for a twelveweek season with teams in six markets On September 28 2011 it was announced that in addition to the who began play in LFL United States LFL Canadas other five markets would consist of 溫哥華，卡爾加里，埃德蒙頓，魁北克市，and 蒙特利爾；ironically none of those five markets would actually get an LFL franchise On February 9 2012 the LFL announced that 亞布斯佛，would be the next Canadian city to host a team in the League The franchise played its home games at the and competed in the Western Division of LFL Canada On February 20 2012 the LFL announced that the franchise would be named the following the results of an online fan vote The decision for Abbotsford to host a team sparked some controversy including expressed concern from at least one city councilor as Abbotsford is a deeply religious agricultural community On February 22 2012 the LFL announced that 里賈納，would be the next Canadian city to host a team in the League Home games would be played at the On March 6 the LFL announced that the franchise would be named the after an online fan vote Six days later on February 28 the LFL announced that 薩斯卡通，Saskatchewan would join Regina as LFL Canadas second team in the Wheat Province Home games would be played at the Upon releasing the logo and colors the league announced that LFL Canada was set at four teams for the 2012 season with the league playing an eightgame schedule scheduled to end with Lingerie Bowl I Canada the week before the Grey Cup The 2012 LFL Canada season began on August 25 2012 and culminated with Lingerie Bowl Canada I on November 17 2012 between the and the at the in 亞布斯佛 The BC Angels won the inaugural championship game 2512 with BC Angels quarterback Mary Anne Hanson and receiver Aleesa Garcia named as the games MVPs On December 15 2012 the first annual Pacific Cup was played between the Seattle Mist of LFL US and the BC Angels of LFL Canada Dubbed the Border War the game was hosted by the Seattle Mist at the in 肯特 華盛頓州 with home venues alternating each season 2013 The league delayed the next LFL US season from fallwinter 2012 to April 2013 in order to shift to a springsummer schedule and to focus on the 2012 LFL Canada season On June 27 2013 the 2013 LFL Canada schedule was released LFL Canada accepted one proposed expansion team the their home games would be played at the Meanwhile the suspended operations for the 2013 season bringing the number of LFL Canada teams back to four On September 16 2013 the LFL then postponed the entire 2013 LFL Canada season until 2014 However the BC Angels were expected to participate in the secondannual Pacific Cup an exhibition game between the Angels and LFL USs scheduled for December 2013 On October 3 it was announced that the Angels would be replaced in the game by the LA Temptation citing not enough preparation The Pacific Cup was played at ShoWare Center on December 6 2013 Several key players from the Angels joined the Mist while a few key players from Las Vegas Sin joined the Temptation 201314 澳洲 Following the two AllFantasy games held in Australia in 2012 LFL Australia premiered in December 2013 Prior to the playing a game the LFLs deal with the LGL fell through and the LGL no longer served as a minor league to the LFL The New South Wales Surge Queensland Brigade Victoria Maidens and Western Australia Angels participated in the inaugural 201314 LFL Australia season The LFL Australia was played on February 8 2014 at 伯斯矩形體育場 in Western Australia On March 23 2014 LFL Australia accepted one proposed expansion team the Adelaide Arsenal with home games to be played at the 軒特馬殊球場 However on September 29 the 20142015 season was cancelled due to the lack of a broadcast partner with competition planned to resume in 20152016 including an expansion into New Zealand In February 2015 it was revealed that the players and coaches had actually left after disputes and issues with LFL management namely commissioner Mortaza Players and coaches left and joined the originally a subsidiary of the LFL now operating as its own league 2014 In the 2013 offseason the LFL announced that the and had suspended operations for the 2014 LFL US season It was also announced that the were moving to 托萊多 俄亥俄州 and play its home games at the 2015 2016 On September 16 2015 奧斯汀，received an expansion team for 2016 to play at the and the name was announced as the On November 2 it was announced that 達拉斯，would rejoin the league in 2016 after being on hiatus since the end of the 20102011 season retaining the name at The then suspended operations A team was also added for New England bringing the leagues total to eight teams During the season New England was forced to forfeit its final game as injuries caused the team to have below the minimum number of players needed to field a team Seattle won a threeway tie with Dallas and Los Angeles for the best record in the Western Conference while Chicago had the best record in the Eastern Conference Chicago and Atlanta advanced to the playoffs in the East while Seattle and Dallas advanced in the West Chicago and Seattle won their Conference Championships and advanced to the Legends Cup in a rematch of both the previous championship and a meeting earlier in the season though with the opposite result of those two prior matches The season ended on August 27 2016 with the defeating the 3126 to win their third The championship game was played at in 斯科茨代爾 亞利桑那州 2017 The 2017 season began with new teams at Pittsburgh and Denver replacing New England and Dallas Three teams Chicago Los Angeles and Seattle completed the regular season with perfect 40 records a first in LFL history Chicago and Atlanta advanced to the playoffs from the East while Seattle and Los Angeles advanced in the West Atlanta upset Chicago in the Eastern Conference Championship their first victory against the Bliss following seven consecutive defeats In a war of unbeatens Seattle bested Los Angeles in the Western Conference Championship The season ended on September 3 2017 as the beat the 3828 in the Legends Cup played at the in 安大略 加利福尼亞州 to cap off their perfect 60 season to go with their second LFL title 2018 2019 The 2019 season was the tenth and final season of the Legends Football League It began April 5 and concluded on August 10 2022 Following a regular season reduced to two games per team the defeated the in the first X Cup championship game 1912 20232024 最初，聯盟網站稱將 2023 年 10 月發售門票和 2024 年 10 月發布賽程 。 但在 10 月，這些更改為「2023 年 12 月」。到 2023 年 12 月，再次更改為「即將推出」。 2024 年 2 月，聯盟宣佈將 2024 年賽季的重啟延至 2025 年 5 月 3 日，賽程將於 2024 年 10 月公佈。 媒體 廣播 In 2010 licensed the broadcast rights to 20 regular season and two conference playoff games and aired highlights of those games on a program entitled LFL Presents LFL Friday Night Football on MTV2 For the 201112 season MTV2 also broadcast the championship game in addition to presenting the games in their entirety and broadcasting them live at 900 PM ET In 2013 the league began airing their games exclusively online on a weekdelayed basis releasing their games every Saturday on YouTube Games are shot in 1080i At the start of the 20132014 Australia season LFL signed an agreement with in Australia to broadcast games every Saturday night In 2015 became the exclusive broadcaster of LFL games in the United States Games are broadcast on a weekdelay basis on Saturday nights and are later uploaded to YouTube on Fridays In the Fall premiered the reality series Pretty Strong which focuses on the lives and careers of the The show was produced by 相對論傳媒 For the 2016 season games were broadcast in select markets on affiliates of CW 電視網 and MyNetworkTV as well as on a weekdelayed basis In 2017 became the exclusive Canadian broadcaster of all LFL games through the 2019 season Super Channel used the LFL to launch its Super Channel SPORTS subbrand for all sporting and events and sportsthemed programming Meanwhile acquired the broadcast rights to the LFL in the United States In May 2022 the league announced on Twitter that it would be launching a new subscription service called Fan Pass to directly stream games live and ondemand 夢幻足球 In 2011 the Legends Football League partnered with to present a game for the LFLFantazzle and LFL Ready for Opening Night Game Friday August 26th Fantazzle Blog Fantazzle Fantasy Sports August 24 2011 Web January 6 2012 It was relaunched in 2013 as LFL PartyDeck 電子遊戲 In 2012 the Legends Football League teamed with Japanesebased Co Ltd to design and develop an official LFL game 參見 美式足球 參考 外部連結 Category 美國室內美式足球聯賽 Category 美國職業運動聯盟 Category 體育娛樂 Category2009 年建立的體育聯賽 Categorywomens American football leagues