仙人柱亞科（學名：）也稱作仙人球亞科，是石竹目仙人掌科之下的其中一個亞科。 分類 仙人球亞科可以分為以下九個族： Armatocereus Backeb Browningia Cárdenas Gymnocereus Rauh Backeb Jasminocereus Britton Rose Neoraimondia Britton Rose 異名：Neocardenasia Backeb Stetsonia Britton Rose 乳突球族（Cacteae） Acharagma NPTaylor Glass 巖牡丹屬 Ariocarpus Scheidw 異名：Anhalonium Neogomesia Castañeda Neogomezia Buxb orth var Roseocactus ABerger Stromatocactus Karw ex Rümpler nom inval Astrophytum Lem 異名：Astrophyton Lawr orth var Maierocactus ECRost Aztekium Boed Cochemiea KBrandegee Walton see Mammillaria Coryphantha Engelm Lem beehive cactus 異名：Aulacothele Monv nom inval Cumarinia Buxb Glandulifera SalmDyck Fric Lepidocoryphantha Backeb Roseia Fric nom inval Echinocactus Link Otto barrel cactus 異名：Brittonrosea Speg Echinofossulocactus Lawr Homalocephala Britton Rose Echinomastus Britton Rose Epithelantha FACWeber ex Britton Rose pingpong ball cactus Escobaria Britton Rose foxtail cactus pincushion cactus 異名：Cochiseia WHEarle Escobesseya Hester Fobea Fric nom inval Neobesseya Britton Rose Ferocactus Britton Rose barrel cactus 異名：Bisnaga Orcutt Brittonia CAArmstr nom inval Geohintonia Glass WAFitz Maur Leuchtenbergia Hook Lophophora JMCoult peyote thumbMammillaria elongata Mammillaria Haw fishhook cactus globe cactus pincushion cactus birdsnest cactus 異名：Bartschella Britton Rose Cactus L Chilita Orcutt Cochemiea KBrandegee Walton Dolichothele KSchum Britton Rose Ebnerella Buxb Haagea Fric Krainzia Backeb Lactomammillaria Fric nom inval Leptocladia Buxb Leptocladodia Buxb Mamillaria FRchb orth var Mamillopsis EMorren FACWeber ex Britton Rose Mammariella Shafer nom inval Mammilaria Torr AGray orth var Neomammillaria Britton Rose Oehmea Buxb Phellosperma Britton Rose Porfiria Boed Pseudomammillaria Buxb Solisia Britton Rose Mammilloydia Buxb Neolloydia Britton Rose 異名：Napina Fric nom inval Pseudosolisia YItô nom inval Obregonia Fric Ortegocactus Alexander Pediocactus Britton Rose hedgehog cactus 異名：Navajoa Croizat Pilocanthus BWBenson Backeb 斧突球屬 Pelecyphora CEhrenb 異名：Encephalocarpus ABerger Sclerocactus Britton Rose fishhook cactus 異名：Ancistrocactus Britton Rose Coloradoa Boissev CDavidson Glandulicactus Backeb Toumeya Britton Rose Stenocactus KSchum AWHill 異名：Echinofossulocactus Britton Rose Efossus Orcutt orth var Strombocactus Britton Rose Thelocactus KSchum Britton Rose 異名：Hamatocactus Britton Rose Thelomastus Fric nom inval 姣麗球屬 Turbinicarpus Backeb Buxb Backeb top cactus 異名：Gymnocactus Backeb Normanbokea Kladiwa Buxb Rapicactus Buxb Oehme Tribe Calymmantheae Calymmanthium FRitter 異名：Diploperianthium FRitter nom inval 仙人柱族（Cereeae） Arrojadoa Britton Rose 異名：Pierrebraunia Esteves Brasilicereus Backeb 仙人柱屬 Cereus Mill sweet potato cactus 異名：Mirabella FRitter Piptanthocereus ABerger Riccob Subpilocereus Backeb Cipocereus FRitter 異名：Floribunda FRitter Coleocephalocereus Backeb 異名：Buiningia Buxb Melocactus Link Otto 異名：Cactus Britton Rose Micranthocereus Backeb 異名：Austrocephalocereus Backeb Siccobaccatus PJBraun Esteves Pilosocereus Byles G D Rowley tree cactus 異名：Pilocereus KSchum Pseudopilocereus Buxb Praecereus Buxb Stephanocereus ABerger 尤伯球屬 Uebelmannia 量天尺族（Hylocereeae） 令箭荷花屬 Disocactus Lindl 異名：Aporocactus Lem Aporocereus Fric Kreuz orth var Bonifazia Standl Steyerm Chiapasia Britton Rose Disisocactus Kunze orth var Disocereus Fric Kreuz orth var Heliocereus ABerger Britton Rose Lobeira Alexander Mediocereus Fric Kreuz orth var Nopalxochia Britton Rose Pseudonopalxochia Backeb Trochilocactus Linding Wittia KSchum Wittiocactus Rauschert 曇花屬 Epiphyllum Haw climbing cactus 異名：Phyllocactus Link Phyllocereus Miq 量天尺屬 Hylocereus ABerger Britton Rose nightblooming cactus 異名：Wilmattea Britton Rose Pseudorhipsalis Britton Rose 蛇鞭柱屬 ABerger Britton Rose moonlight cactus nightblooming cereus 異名： Alexander Deamia Britton Rose Marniera Backeb Mediocactus Britton Rose Strophocactus Britton Rose Strophocereus Fric Kreuz orth var Weberocereus Britton Rose 異名：Eccremocactus Britton Rose Eccremocereus Fric Kreuz orth var Werckleocereus Britton Rose Tribe Notocacteae Austrocactus Britton Rose Blossfeldia Werderm Cintia Knize Ríha Copiapoa Britton Rose 異名：Pilocopiapoa FRitter Eriosyce Phil 異名：Ceratistes Labour nom inval Chileniopsis Backeb Chileocactus Fric nom inval Chileorebutia Fric nom inval Chiliorebutia Fric orth var Delaetia Backeb Dracocactus YItô nom inval Euporteria Kreuz Buining Hildmannia Kreuz Buining Horridocactus Backeb Islaya Backeb Neochilenia Backeb ex Dölz Neoporteria Britton Rose Neoporteria Backeb Neotanahashia YItô Nichelia Bullock nom inval Pyrrhocactus ABerger AWHill Rodentiophila FRitter ex Backeb Thelocephala YItô Eulychnia Phil 異名：Philippicereus Backeb Frailea Britton Rose Neowerdermannia Fric Parodia Speg 異名：Acanthocephala Backeb Brasilicactus Backeb Brasiliparodia FRitter Brasilocactus Fric nom inval Chrysocactus YItô nom inval Dactylanthocactus YItô Eriocactus Backeb Eriocephala Backeb Friesia Fric nom inval Hickenia Britton Rose Malacocarpus SalmDyck Microspermia Fric Neohickenia Fric Notocactus KSchum Fric Sericocactus YItô Wigginsia DMPorter Yavia RKiesling Piltz cited in 摩天柱族（Pachycereeaes） Acanthocereus Engelm ex ABerger Britton Rose triangle cactus 異名：Dendrocereus Britton Rose Monvillea Britton Rose Bergerocactus Britton Rose snake cactus 異名：Bergerocereus Fric Kreuz orth var thumbuprightCarnegiea gigantea 巨人柱屬 Carnegiea Britton Rose saguaro Cephalocereus Pfeiff old man cactus 異名：Haseltonia Backeb Neodawsonia Backeb Pilocereus Lem Corryocactus Britton Rose synonym Corryocereus Fric Kreuz orth var Erdisia Britton Rose Eulychnocactus Backeb nom inval Dendrocereus Britton Rose see Acanthocereus Echinocereus Engelm hedgehog cactus 異名：Morangaya GDRowley Wilcoxia Britton Rose Escontria Rose Isolatocereus Backeb see Stenocereus Leptocereus ABerger Britton Rose 異名：Neoabbottia Britton Rose Myrtgerocactus Moran Myrtillocactus Bergerocactus Myrtillocactus Console 異名：Myrtillocereus Fric Kreuz orth var Neobuxbaumia Backeb 異名：Pseudomitrocereus Bravo Buxb Rooksbya Backeb Pacherocactus GDRowley Pachycereus Bergerocactus 摩天柱屬 Pachycereus ABerger Britton Rose 異名：Backebergia Bravo Lemaireocereus Britton Rose Lophocereus ABerger Britton Rose Marginatocereus Backeb Backeb Mitrocereus Backeb Backeb Pterocereus TMacDoug Miranda Peniocereus ABerger Britton Rose 異名：Cullmannia Distefano Neoevansia WTMarshall Nyctocereus ABerger Britton Rose Polaskia Backeb 異名：Chichipia Backeb nom inval Heliabravoa Backeb Pseudoacanthocereus FRitter 狹花柱屬 Stenocereus ABerger Riccob 異名：Hertrichocereus Backeb Isolatocereus Backeb Isolatocereus Backeb Backeb Machaerocereus Britton Rose Marshallocereus Backeb Neolemaireocereus Backeb Rathbunia Britton Rose Ritterocereus Backeb Tribe Rhipsalideae Hatiora Britton Rose 異名：Epiphyllopsis Backeb FMKnuth Hariota DC Pseudozygocactus Backeb Rhipsalidopsis Britton Rose Lepismium Pfeiff 異名：Acanthorhipsalis KSchum Britton Rose Acanthorhipsalis Kimnach Pfeiffera SalmDyck Rhipsalis Gaertn 異名：Cassytha Mill Erythrorhipsalis ABerger Hariota Adans Lymanbensonia Kimnach 蟹爪蘭屬 Schlumbergera Lem Christmas cactus Easter cactus 異名：Epiphyllanthus ABerger Epiphyllum Pfeiff Opuntiopsis Knebel nom inval Zygocactus KSchum Zygocereus Fric Kreuz orth var Tribe Trichocereeae 仙人尾族 Acanthocalycium Backeb 異名：Spinicalycium Fric nom inval Arthrocereus ABerger Brachycereus Britton Rose Cleistocactus Lem 異名：Akersia Buining Bolivicereus Cárdenas Borzicactella HJohnson ex FRitter Borzicactus Riccob Borzicereus Fric Kreuz orth var Cephalocleistocactus FRitter Cleistocereus Fric Kreuz orth var Clistanthocereus Backeb Demnosa Fric Gymnanthocereus Backeb Hildewintera FRitter Loxanthocereus Backeb Maritimocereus Akers Pseudoechinocereus Buining nom inval Seticereus Backeb Seticleistocactus Backeb Winteria FRitter Winterocereus Backeb Cephalocleistocactus FRitter see Cleistocactus Denmoza Britton Rose 圓盤玉屬 Discocactus Pfeiff Echinopsis 白檀屬 Zucc San Pedro cactus 異名：Acantholobivia Backeb Acanthopetalus YItô Andenea Fric nom inval Aureilobivia Fric nom inval Chamaecereus Britton Rose Chamaelobivia Y Itô nom inval Cinnabarinea Fric ex FRitter Echinolobivia YItô nom inval Echinonyctanthus Lem Furiolobivia YItô nom inval Helianthocereus Backeb Heterolobivia YItô nom inval Hymenorebulobivia Fric nom inval Hymenorebutia Fric ex Buining Leucostele Backeb Lobirebutia Fric nom inval Lobivia Britton Rose Lobiviopsis Fric nom inval Megalobivia YItô nom inval Mesechinopsis YItô Neolobivia YItô Pilopsis YItô nom inval Pseudolobivia Backeb Backeb Rebulobivia Fric nom inval Salpingolobivia YItô Scoparebutia Fric Kreuz ex Buining Setiechinopsis Backeb de Haassmall Soehrensia Backeb Trichocereus ABerger Riccob Espostoa Britton Rose 異名：Binghamia Britton Rose Pseudoespostoa Backeb Thrixanthocereus Backeb Vatricania Backeb Espostoopsis Buxb 異名：Gerocephalus FRitter Facheiroa Britton Rose 異名：Zehntnerella Britton Rose Gymnocalycium Pfeiff ex Mittler chin cactus 異名：Brachycalycium Backeb Haageocereus Backeb 異名：Floresia Krainz FRitter ex Backeb nom inval Haageocactus Backeb nom inval Lasiocereus FRitter Neobinghamia Backeb Peruvocereus Akers Haagespostoa GDRowley Haageocereus Espostoa Harrisia Britton apple cactus 異名：Eriocereus ABerger Riccob Roseocereus Backeb Lasiocereus FRitter see Haageocereus Leocereus Britton Rose Matucana Britton Rose 異名：Eomatucana FRitter Mila Britton Rose Oreocereus ABerger Riccob 異名：Arequipa Britton Rose Arequipiopsis Kreuz Buining Morawetzia Backeb Submatucana Backeb Oroya Britton Rose Pygmaeocereus HJohnson Backeb Rauhocereus Backeb Rebutia KSchum 異名：Aylostera Speg Bridgesia Backeb Cylindrorebutia Fric Kreuz Digitorebutia Fric Kreuz Echinorebutia Fric nom inval Eurebutia Fric nom inval Gymnantha YItô Mediolobivia Backeb Mediorebutia Fric nom inval Neogymnantha YItô Reicheocactus Backeb Setirebutia Fric Kreuz nom inval Spegazzinia Backeb Sulcorebutia Backeb Weingartia Werderm Samaipaticereus Cárdenas Weberbauerocereus Backeb 異名：Meyenia Backeb Yungasocereus FRitter 參考資料 外部連結