齊特琴是一種既是指弦樂器中一個類別的樂器，已同時該類別某些特定樂器的名稱。德語的本名 zither 字源來自拉丁詞語 cithara，跟現代英語吉他（guitar）同源。結構演化自中世紀撥弦樂瑟（psaltery），流行於奧地利的蒂羅爾和巴伐利亞。琴由一個形狀扁平的木質共鳴箱，再加上 4 或 5 根的旋律弦和 37 根的伴奏弦所組成；旋律弦靠向彈奏者，用左手手指上的撥子彈奏。伴奏弦則可用任何一隻手的手指彈奏。齊特琴常在輕歌劇中表現情節的鄉土氣息。 調音 齊特琴的調音表如下： ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART ZITHER TUNING CHART FRETTED FRETTED FRETTED FRETTED FRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED UNFRETTED STRING STRING Melody Melody Melody Melody Melody Accompaniment Accompaniment Accompaniment Accompaniment Accompaniment Accompaniment Accompaniment Accompaniment Accompaniment Accompaniment Accompaniment Accompaniment Basses Basses Basses Basses Basses Basses Basses Basses Basses Basses Basses Basses Countrabasses Countrabasses Countrabasses Countrabasses Countrabasses Countrabasses Countrabasses Countrabasses Countrabasses Countrabasses Countrabasses Countrabasses Countrabasses STRING STRING 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 PITCH Munich A4 A4 D4 G3 C3 Eb4 Bb3 F4 C4 G3 D4 A3 E4 B3 F3 C4 G3 Eb3 Bb2 F3 C3 G2 D3 A2 E3 B2 F2 C3 G2 F2 E2 Eb2 D2 C2 C2 B1 Bb1 A1 G1 G1 F1 F1 PITCH Viennese A4 D4 G3 G3 C3 Ab4 Eb4 Bb3 F4 C4 G4 D4 A3 E4 B3 F4 C4 G3 Eb2 Bb2 F2 C3 G2 D2 A2 E2 B2 F2 C2 G2 C2 B1 Bb1 A1 G G1 F1 F1 Notes Notes Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Basic Concert Concert Concert Concert Concert Concert Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine 參考來源 文獻 Dearling Robert Stringed Instruments Chelsea House Publishing 2000 ISBN 0791060926 Marcuse Sibyl Musical Instruments A Comprehensive Dictionary W W Norton Company 1975 ISBN 0393007588 Mühlemann Lorenz Die Zither in der Schweiz Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart Turtleback 1995 ISBN 3729605844 German Ralston Jack L A Selective Bibliography for the Zither University of Missouri 1981 ASIN B00072D9GI Schuler Manfred Zither In Der Volksmusik vol 1 2 Unbekannt ISBN 3853668372 3708401557 German 外部連結 Fretless Zithers at MinerMusiccom English language site dedicated to the chord zither The authors present arguments for the instrument to be renamed fretless zither Contains some dead links Zither collection of the University of Leipzig German language site with pictures of vintage instruments including bowed zithers here called Streichzithern Zither US English language site based in the USA Contains biographies of early performers and personalities associated with the history of concert and Alpine zithers mainly in the US Also contacts for resources like instrument maintenance enthusiast clubs and events Zithernhistorie German language site describing transition from drone zither to 19th century Mittenwald and Salzburg concert zither Zitherseite von Werner Wölfing German language site with photographs history and different types of zither links to further information and resources zither makers and players Anton Karas page by his Grandson English version von Werner Chudik Contains article by Günter Wittenstein discussing the zither tuning used by Karas Ruth Welcome Discography Category 撥弦樂器 Category 奧地利文化 Category 德國文化 Category 齊特琴類