布魯斯馬丁賈科斯基（Bruce Martin Jakosky，）是一位美國行星科學家。曾經參與海盜號、、克萊門汀號、火星觀察者號、火星全球探勘者號、2001 火星奧德賽號、火星科學實驗室和 MAVEN 等太空任務，並且投入多個未來太空任務的規劃。 經歷 賈科斯基於 1982 年在加州理工學院獲得博士學位。他是科羅拉多大學博爾德分校內屬於團隊的領導者，並且在許多國家諮詢委員會內服務。賈科斯基也是科羅拉多大學博爾德分校的副主任。賈科斯基是地球和行星地質學與外星生命的專家，他的研究也包含了外星生命涉及科學和社會的相關哲學議題。他的研究興趣是行星表面地質學，尤其是火星地質，以及火星大氣層演化和火星氣候、大氣化學、火星生命存在的可能性等等，以及天文生物學的哲學和社會議題。 2008 年 9 月一個環繞火星的 MAVEN 衛星計畫被 NASA 選定為即將執行的探測任務。該探測器於 2013 年 11 月發射，賈科斯基是該計畫的主持人。這項耗資 485 億美金的計畫是科羅拉多大學博爾德分校至今執行的最大規模研究計畫。 代表性著作 書籍 Jakosky BM 1998 The search for life on other planets Cambridge University Press Jakosky BM 2006 Science Society and the Search for Life in the Universe Univ Arizona Press 期刊論文 Henderson BG BM Jakosky and CE Randall A Monte Carlo Model of Polarized Thermal Emission from Particulate Planetary Surfaces Icarus 99 51 1992 Jakosky BM Out on a limb Martian atmospheric dust opacity during the past hundred years Icarus 117 352357 1995 Mellon MT and BM Jakosky The distribution and behavior of martian ground ice during past and present epochs J Geophys Res 100 E6 1178111799 1995 Henderson BG PG Lucey and BM Jakosky New laboratory measurements of MidIR emission spectra of simulated planetary surfaces J Geophys Res 101 No E 1496914975 1996 Hutchins KS and BM Jakosky Evolution of Martian atmospheric argon Implications for sources of volatiles J Geophys Res 101 No E 1493314949 1996 Hutchins KS and BM Jakosky Impact of a paleomagnetic field on sputtering loss of martian atmospheric argon and neon J Geophys Res In Press 1996 Hutchins KS and BM Jakosky Sources of martian atmospheric volatiles J Geophys Res Submitted 1996 Hutchins KS and BM Jakosky Carbonates in martian meteorite ALH84001 A planetary perspective on formation temperature Geophys Res Lett In Press 1996 Jakosky BM Warm havens for life on Mars New Scientist 150 3842 1996 Jakosky BM Martian stable isotopes Volatile evolution climate change and exobiological implications Orig Life Evol Biosphere Submitted 1996 Jakosky BM RC Reedy and J Masarik Carbon 14 measurements of the martian atmosphere as an indicator of atmosphereregolith exchange of CO2 J Geophys Res 101 22472252 1996 Mellon MT BM Jakosky and SE Postawko The persistence of equatorial ground ice on Mars J Geophys Res Submitted 1996 Urquhart ML and BM Jakosky Constraints on the solidstate greenhouse effect on the icy Galileo satellites J Geophys Res 101 No E 2116921176 1996 Urquhart ML and BM Jakosky Lunar thermal emission and remote determination of surface properties J Geophys Res In Press 1996 Brain DA and BM Jakosky Atmospheric loss since the onset of the martian geologic record The combined role of impact erosion and sputtering J Geophys Res Submitted 1997 Henderson BG and BM Jakosky Nearsurface thermal gradients and midIR emission spectra A new model including scattering and application to real data J Geophys Res 102 No E 65676580 1997 Hutchins KSy BM Jakosky and JG Luhmann Impact of a paleomagnetic field on sputtering loss of Martian atmospheric argon and neon J Geophys Res 102 No E 91839189 1997 Jakosky BM Mars mission satisfies ageold need to explore OpEd piece Daily Camera 120 1997 Jakosky BM Martian exobiology J Geophys Res 102 2367323674 1997 Jakosky BM Mars life One year later The Planetary Report 17 1013 1997 Jakosky BM Laying out the evidence The case for life on Mars Planetary Report 17 1217 1997 Jakosky BM AP Zent and RW Zurek The Mars water cycle Determining the role of exchange with the regolith Icarus 130 8795 1997 Jakosky BM and EL Shock The biological potential of Mars the early Earth and Europa J Geophys Res Submitted 1997 Jakosky BM and JH Jones The history of martian volatiles Rev Geophys 135 116 1997 Jakosky BM and JH Jones The History of Martian Volatiles Rev of Geophys 35 No 1 116 1997 Jakosky BM and others Preliminary results of the Clementine LongWave Infrared Camera J Geophys Res Submitted 1997 Urquhart ML and BM Jakosky Lunar thermal emission and remote determination of surface properties J Geophys Res 102 No E 1095910969 1997 Brain DA and BM Jakosky Atmospheric loss since the onset of the martian geologic record Combined role of impact erosion and sputtering J Geophys Res 103 2268922694 1998 Colaprete A and BM Jakosky Ice flow and rock glaciers on Mars J Geophys Res 103 58975909 1998 Jakosky BM Opinion Searching for life in the universe The Planetary Report July 1998 Jakosky BM Searching for life in our solar system Sci American Presents Magnificent Cosmos 9 1 1621 1998 Jakosky BM and EL Shock The biological potential of Mars the early Earth and Europa J Geophys Res 103 1935919364 1998 Jakosky BM et al Longwave infrared observations of the Moon from the Clementine spacecraft Preliminary results J Geophys Res Submitted 1998 Jakosky BM Martian stable isotopes Volatile evolution climate change and exobiological implications Origins Life Evolution Biospheres 29 4757 1999 Jakosky BM The atmospheres of the terrestrial planets in The New Solar System 4th ed edited by JK Beatty CC Peterson and A Chaikin Sky Publishing Corp 175192 1999 Jakosky BM Water climate and life Science 283 648649 1999 Jakosky BM MT Mellon HH Kieffer PR Christensen ES Varnes SW Lee The thermal inertia of Mars from the Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer J Geophys Res In Press 1999 Jakosky BM and MP Golombek Planetary science astrobiology and the role of science and exploration in society EOS Trans Amer Geophys Union Forum In Press 1999 Lawson SL BM Jakosky HS Park and MT Mellon The Clementine Longwave infrared global data set Brightness temperatures of the lunar surface J Geophys Res In Press 1999 Urquhart ML and BM Jakosky Impact of nearsurface thermal gradients on lunar thermal emission and subsurface temperatures J Geophys Res Submitted 1999 Varnes ES and BM Jakosky Stability and lifetime of organic molecules at the surface of Europs Icarus Submitted 1999 BM Jakosky Philosophical aspects of astrobiology in Bioastronomy 99 A New Era in Bioastronomy edited by GA Lemarchand and KJ Meech Astron Soc Pac 661666 In Press 2000 Jakosky BM and MP Golombeck Planetary science astrobiology and the role of science and exploration in society EOS Trans Amer Geophys Union Forum 81 No6 58 In Press 2000 Jakosky BM and MT Mellon Thermal inertia of Mars Sites of exobiological interest J Geophys Res In Press 2000 Jakosky BM MT Mellon HH Kieffer PR Christensen ES Varnes and SW Lee The thermal inertia of Mars from the Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer J Geophys Res 105 96439652 In Press 2000 Lawson SL BM Jakosky HS Park and MT Mellon Brightness temperatures of the lunar surface Calibration and global analysis of the Clementine longwave infrared camera d J Geophys Res 105 NoE2 42734290 In Press 2000 Mellon MT BM Jakosky HH Kieffer and PR Christensen Highresolution thermalinertia mapping from the Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer Icarus 148 437455 In Press 2000 Ruff SW PR Christensen RN Clark HH Kieffer MC Malin JL Bandfield BM Jakosky MD Lane MT Mellon and MA Presley Mars White Rock feature lacks evidence of an aqueous origin Results from Mars Global Surveyor J Geophys Res In Press 2000 Pelkey SM BM Jakosky and MT Mellon Thermal in inertia of craterrelated wind streaks on Mars J Geophys Res Submitted 2001 Christensen PR JL Bandfield VE Hamilton SW Ruff HH Kieffer T Titus MC Malin RV Morris MD Lane RL Clark BM Jakosky MT Mellon JC Pearl BJ Conrath MD Smith RT Clancy RO Kuzmin T Roush GL Mehall N Gorel Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer experiment Investigation description and surface science results J Geophys Res 106 2382323871 2001 Colwell JE and BM Jakosky Effects of topography on thermal infrared spectra of planetary surfaces J Geophys Res 107 No E 161 to 166 1010292001JE001829 2001 Jakosky BM and MT Mellon Highresolution thermalinertia mapping of Mars Sites of exobiological relevance J Geophys Res 106 2388723907 2001 Jakosky BM and RJ Phillips Mars volatile and climate history Nature 412 237244 2001 Jakosky BM and MT Mellon Highresolution thermalinertia mapping of mars Sites of exobiological relevance J Geophys Res 106 E10 2316523907 2001 Jakosky BM and RJ Phillips Mars volatile and climate evolution Water the major constraints Nature Insight 412 6843 237244 2001 Lawson SL and BM Jakosky Lunar surface thermophysical properties derived from Clementine LWIR and UVVIS images J Geophys Res 106 2791127932 2001 Pelkey SM BM Jakosky and MT Mellon Thermal inertia of craterrelated wind streaks on Mars J Geophys Res 106 E10 2390923920 2001 Phillips RJ MT Zuber SC Solomon MP Golombek BM Jakosky WB Banerdt D E Smith RME Williams BM Hynek O Aharonson and SA Hauck II Ancient geodynamics and globalscale hydrology on Mars Science 291 25872591 2001 Ruff SW PR Christensen RN Clark HH Kieffer MC Malin JL Bandfield BM Jakosky MD Lane MT Mellon and MA Presley Mars White Rock feature lacks evidence of an aqueous origin Results from Mars Global Surveyor J Geophys Res 106 2392123927 2001 Pelkey SM and BM Jakosky Surficial geologic surveys of Gale Crater and Melas Crater Mars Icarus 160 228257 2002 Drake MJ and BM Jakosky Narrow horizons in astrobiology Nature 415 733734 2004 Pelkey SM BM Jakosky and PR Christensen 2004 Surficial properties in Gale Crater Mars from Mars Odyssey THEMIS data Icarus 167 244270 Jakosky BM and MT Mellon 2004 Water on Mars Phys Today 57 7176 Jakosky BM F Westall and A Brack 2004 Mars in Astrobiology J Baross and W Sullivan eds in press Christensen PR SW Ruff R Fergason N Gorelick BM Jakosky MD Lane AS McEwen HY McSween GL Mehall K Milam JE Moersch SM Pelkey AD Rogers and MB Wyatt 2005 Mars Exploration Rover candidate landing sites as viewed by THEMIS Icarus 176 1243 Solomon SC O Aharonson JM Aurnou WB Banerdt MH Carr AJ Dombard HV Frey MP Golombek SA Hauck II JW Head III BM Jakosky CL Johnson PJ McGovern GA Neumann RJ Phillips DE Smith and MT Zuber 2005 New perspectives on ancient Mars Science 307 12141220 Jakosky BM MT Mellon ES Varnes WC Feldman WV Boynton and RM Haberle 2005 Mars lowlatitude neutron distribution Possible remnant nearsurface water ice and a mechanism for its recent emplacement Icarus 175 5867 MartinezAlonso S BM Jakosky MT Mellon and NE Putzig 2005 A volcanic interpretation of Gusev Crater surface materials from thermophysical spectral and morphological evidence J Geophys Res 110 E01003 Christensen PR HY McSween Jr J L Bandfield SW Ruff AD Rogers VE Hamilton N Gorelick M B Wyatt BM Jakosky H H Kieffer MC Malin and J E Moersch 2005 Evidence for magmatic evolution and diversity on Mars from infrared observations Nature Link LS BM Jakosky and GD Thyne 2005 Biological potential of lowtemperature aqueous environments on Mars Int J Astrobiology 4 155164 MartinezAlonso S MT Mellon BC Kindel and BM Jakosky 2006 Mapping compositional diversity on the surface of Mars The spectral variance index J Geophys Res 111 1010292005JE002492 Chojnacki M BM Jakosky and BM Hynek 2006 Surficial properties of landslides and surrounding units in Ophir Chasma Mars J Geophys Res 111 E04005 Jakosky B M B M Hynek S M Pelkey M T Mellon S MartínezAlonso N E Putzig N Murphy and P R Christensen 2006 Thermophysical properties of the MER and Beagle II landing site regions on Mars J Geophys Res 111 E08008 Des Marais DJ BM Jakosky and BM Hynek 2006 Astrobiological implications of Mars surface composition and properties in Mars Surface Composition Mineralogy and Physical Properties JF Bell III ed Cambridge Univ Press in press 參考資料 外部連結 Bruce M Jakosky Maven Mission Website CU Boulder Maven special report Category 美國地質學家 Category 行星科學家 Category 加州理工學院校友 Category 科羅拉多大學博爾德分校教師 Category 天體生物學家