比特里斯亞瑟（，）是一位美國女演員和歌手，職業生涯長達七十年。亞瑟在上世紀 70 年代的情景喜劇《一家子》（197172）和 80 年代的情景喜劇《黃金女郎》（198592）中出演角色。並因這些角色獲得黃金時段艾美獎。也因為戲劇表演而獲得託尼獎音樂劇類最佳女配角。 早年生活 1922 年 5 月 13 日比特里斯亞瑟在紐約市出生，名字是 Bernice Frankel。亞瑟是猶太人。1933 年，她隨家人搬到劍橋，在那裡她的父母經營一家女裝服飾專門店。她曾就讀於一所全女子寄宿學校，在那裡她就活躍於戲劇製作。二戰期間，她曾在美國海軍陸戰隊服役。Her Marine Corps records are available for perusal at the National Archives and Records Administration website Beatrice Arthur interview March 15 2001 with Karen Herman part 1 of 5 Archive of American Television website accessed June 11 2014 個人生活 亞瑟結過兩次婚。她的第一次婚姻是在她從軍期間，她嫁給了編劇，電視和電影製片人和導演，他們於 1950 年離婚。不久後，她嫁給了導演，與他收養了兩個兒子：Matthew（1961 年出生），演員；Daniel（1964 年出生），設計師。他們的婚姻維持到 1980 年。 亞瑟長期為婦女，老人，以及猶太人和 LGBT 社群民權進行倡導，她的慈善工作和個人的坦率直言使她成為同志偶像。 去世 2009 年 4 月 25 日凌晨亞瑟在家中去世。她的家人承認死因是癌症，但拒絕透露具體是什麼型別。她遺下兩個兒子和兩個孫女。她的遺體被火化。 亞瑟遺贈 30 萬美元給紐約市的阿里福尼中心，該組織為無家可歸的 LGBT 青少年提供住房。The Ali Forney Center The Bea Arthur Residence for LGBT Youth 該中心在 2012 年 10 月被颶風桑迪摧毀。 電視作品 Kraft Television Theatre 19511958 Once Upon a Tune 1951 Westinghouse Studio One 19511953 19551958 Max Liebman Presents Kaleidoscope 1955 Caesars Hour 19541956 Washington Square 1957 The Steve Allen Show 1957 The Seven Lively Arts 1958 Tonight Starring Jack Parr 1958 Omnibus 1958 The Gift of the Magi 1958 The George Gobel Show 1959 That Kind of Woman 1959 The Best of Anything 1960 The Perry Como Show 1961 The Garry Moore Show 1962 The Sid Caesar Show 1963 Lovers and Other Strangers 1970 《一家子》 1971 1972 Maude 19721978 The 45th Annual Academy Awards 1973 The Merv Griffin Show 197419761985 The 28th Annual Tony Awards 1974 The Mike Douglas Show 1974 1980 Mame with Lucille Ball 1974 The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson 19741977 1980 1985 1986 1990 Dinah Shore 1975 1976 1980 Saturday Night Live 1976 1979 Cos 1976 The 31st Annual Tony Awards 1977 The 29th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards 1977 Rowan Martins LaughIn 1977 CBS On the Air 1978 The 30th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards 1978 Star Wars Holiday Special 1978 The Mary Tyler Moore Hour 1979 The Beatrice Arthur Special 1980 30 Years of TV Comedys Greatest Hits To Laughter with Love 1980 Soap 1980 Bob Hope Special Bob HopeHope Women and Song 1980 Omnibus 1981 The 35th Annual Tony Awards 1981 The 33rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards 1981 History of the World Part I 1981 Bob Hopes Women I LoveBeautiful but Funny 1982 Nights of 100 Stars 1982 Broadway Plays Washington on Kennedy Center Tonight 1982 Amandas 1983 The 9th Annual Peoples Choice Awards 1983 The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast Joan Collins 1984 The 1st Academy TV Hall of Fame 1984 aka Pablo 1984 POP 1984 The NBC All Star Hour 1985 Entertainment Tonight 1985 《黃金女郎》 19851992 The 37th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards 1985 The 10th Circus of the Stars 1985 The 40th Annual Tony Awards 1986 All Star Party for Clint Eastwood 1986 The 38th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards 1986 NBC 60th Anniversary Celebration 1986 The 43rd Annual Golden Globe Awards 1986 Walt Disney Worlds 15th Birthday Celebration 1986 Late Night with David Letterman 1986 The 46th Annual Golden Apple Awards 1986 The Kennedy Center Honors A Celebration of the Performing Arts 1986 The 39th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards 1987 All Star Party for Joan Collins 1987 Comic Relief 87 1987 All Star Gala at Fords Theater host 1987 The 1st Annual American Comedy Awards 1987 The 44th Annual Golden Globe Awards 1987 The 13th Annual Peoples Choice Awards 1987 This is Your Life 1987 Happy 100th Birthday Hollywood 1987 The 41st Annual Tony Awards 1987 Family Comedy Hour 1987 The 9th Annual American Black Achievement Awards 1988 The 45th Annual Golden Globe Awards 1988 In Performance at the White House A Salute to Broadway Showstoppers 1988 Irving Berlins 100th Birthday Celebration 1988 The 40th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards 1988 Mickeys 60th Birthday as Herself 1988 The 13th Circus of the Stars 1988 My First Love 1988 The 46th Annual Golden Globe Awards 1989 Empty Nest 1989 The 3rd Annual American Comedy Awards 1989 Bob Hopes Birthday Spectacular in Paris 1989 The Society of Singers Presents a Tribute to Ella Fitzgerald 1989 The 41st Annual Primetime Emmy Awards 1989 Later with Bob Costas 1989 The Arsenio Hall Show 1989 The 49th Annual Golden Apple Awards 1989 Live with Regis and Kathie Lee 1989 The TV Academy Tribute to Angela Lansbury 1990 The 21st BAFTA Awards 1990 The 4th Annual American Comedy Awards 1990 The Earth Day Special 1990 Aspel Company 1990 Night of 100 Stars III 1990 The 42nd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards 1990 Des OConnor Tonight 1990 A Conversation with Dinah 1990 Live from the London Palladium Happy Birthday Happy New Year 1990 The 17th Annual People Choice Awards 1991 The 48th Annual Golden Globe Awards 1991 The 5th Annual American Comedy Awards 1991 The 43rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards 1991 Funny Women of Television 1991 Dame Ednas Hollywood 1991 Evening at Pops 1992 The Howard Stern Show 1992 Guest Night 1992 The 6th Annual American Comedy Awards 1992 The Golden Palace 1992 2 episodes Verstehen Sie Spaß 1992 The 1992 Pacific Center HIVAIDS Benefit 1992 The 7th Annual American Comedy Awards 1993 Out There 1993 This Joint is Jumpin 1993 The 47th Annual Tony Awards 1993 Boulevard Bio 1993 Seans Show 1993 Jerry Hermans Broadway at the Hollywood Bowl 1994 The 8th Annual American Comedy Awards 1994 Bob Hopes Birthday Memories 1994 She TV 1994 The 9th Annual Genesis Awards 1995 50 Years of Funny Females 1995 This Morning 1995 For Better of Worse 1996 The 10th American Comedy Awards 1996 The 50th Annual Tony Awards 1996 Daves World 1996 1997 The Rosie ODonnell Show 1997 The RuPaul Show 1998 Ellen A Hollywood Tribute Part 1 1998 CBS The first 50 Years 1998 NY TV By the People Who Made ItPart I II 1998 The 53rd Annual Tony Awards 1999 Beggars and Choosers 1999 Emily of New Moon 1999 The Martin Short Show 1999 So Graham Norton 2000 《左右做人難》2000 Intimate Portrait Rue McClanahan 2000 Enemies of Laughter 2000 E True Hollywood Story The Golden Girls 2000 E True Hollywood Story Good Times 2000 E True Hollywood Story All in the Family 2000 The 70s The Decade That Changed Television 2000 Intimate Portrait Estelle Getty 2001 Futurama as Femputer in the episode Amazon Women in the Mood 2001 Today 2001 The View 2002 CBS News Sunday Morning 2002 The Rosie ODonnell Show 2002 Good Morning America 2002 The Daily Show 2002 The Big O True West Hollywood Story 2002 TV Most Censored Moments 2002 TV Tales The Golden Girls 2002 Open Mike with Mike Bullard 2002 Because I Said So 2002 Inside TV Land Taboo TV 2002 Great Women on Television Comedy 2003 Intimate Portrait Bea Arthur 2003 TV Land Awards A Celebration of Classic TV 2003 Rove Live 2003 Broadway The Golden Age by the Legends Who Were There 2003 Through The Keyhole 2003 The Golden Girls Their Greatest Moments 2003 Today with Des and Mel 2003 Richard Judy 2003 The Terry and Gaby Show 2003 The 2nd Annual TV Land Awards A Celebration of Classic TV 2004 Great Performances 2004 The Best of So Graham Norton 2004 Inside TV Land Primetime Politics 2004 TVs Greatest Sidekicks 2004 Inside TV Land Tickled Pink 2005 Comedy Central Roast of Pamela Anderson 2005 TV Land Confidential 2005 Curb Your Enthusiasm as Larry Davids deceased mother on the Season 5 finale 2005 Entertainment Tonight 2006 Biography Bea Arthur 2006 The 100 Greatest TV Quotes Catchphrases 2006 The View 2007 TV Land Confidential 2007 Entertainment Tonight 2007 Back to the Grind 2007 Entertainment Weekly TV Land Present The 50 Greatest TV Icons 2007 The 6th Annual TV Land Awards 2008 Inside Edition as Herself 2008 Entertainment Tonight 2008 Entertainment Tonight 2009 Broadway Beyond The Golden Age 2014 參考資料 外部連結 比特里斯亞瑟訪問 ，emmytvlegendsorg Category 黃金時段艾美獎喜劇類影集最佳女主角 Category 東尼獎得主 Category20 世紀美國女演員 Category20 世紀美國歌手 Category21 世紀美國女演員 Category21 世紀美國歌手 Category 美國電視女演員 Category 美國舞臺女演員 Category 美國電影女演員 Category 美國音樂劇女演員 Category 美國喜劇女演員 Category 美國女歌手 Category 美國電視主持人 Category 美國電視名人 Category 猶太裔美國女演員 Category 猶太裔美國喜劇演員 Category 猶太歌手 Category 猶太裔社會運動者 Category 猶太裔女性主義者 Category 美國女性權利運動者 Category 美國 LGBT 權利運動者 Category 美國女性主義者 Category 美國海軍陸戰隊女性 Category 第二次世界大戰美國海軍陸戰隊軍人 Category 第二次世界大戰美國女性 Category 紐約市軍人 Category 紐約市女演員 Category 馬裡蘭州女演員 Category 馬裡蘭州社會運動者 Category 馬裡蘭州劍橋人 Category 紐約州民主黨人 Category 加利福尼亞州民主黨人 Category 加利福尼亞州癌症逝世者 Category 新學院校友