阿爾貝託阿萊西那（，），義大利政治經濟學家。他 1981 年獲博科尼大學經濟學學士學位，之後進入哈佛大學深造，並與 1985 年和 1986 年分別獲碩士及博士學位。之後進入卡內基梅隆大學做博士後研究。2003 至 2006 年，阿萊西那任哈佛大學經濟系主任。他還在麻省理工學院、特拉維夫大學、世界銀行、國際貨幣基金組織擔任兼職。2006 年被選為美國文理科學院院士。 阿萊西那的研究聚焦於政治商業週期、財政政策與預算赤字的政治經濟學、歐洲一體化程序、在高通脹國家的穩定政策、國家的大小的確定、貨幣聯盟、再分配政策的政治經濟因素、不同的福利國家，在美國和歐洲、美國和歐洲的不同經濟體系、對經濟政策的替代性選舉制度的影響、不同的選舉制度的選擇的確定。2009 年與 Silvia Ardagna 合作發表的論文中，阿萊西那指出財政緊縮措施並不會傷害經濟，而實際上會幫助其恢復。 著作 圖書 1995 Partisan Politics Divided Government and the Economy with Howard Rosenthal Cambridge Description TOC and preview 1997a Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy with Nouriel Roubini Gerald D Cohen MIT Press Description and chapterpreview links 1997b Designing Macroeconomic Policy for Europe with Olivier Blanchard et al CEPR London 2003 The Size of Nations with Enrico Spolaore MIT Press Description and chapterpreview links 2004 Fighting Poverty in the US and Europe A World of Difference with Edward Glaeser Oxford Description and slideshow summary and chapterpreview links via select click 2006 The Future of Europe Reform or Decline with Francesco Giavazzi MIT Press Description Introduction preview 論文 Press to enlarge smallfont links below 1987 Macroeconomic Policy in a TwoParty System as a Repeated Game Quarterly Journal of Economics 102 3 p pp 651678 1988b Macroeconomics and Politics NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1988 Volume 3 pp 1362 1991 Why Are Stabilizations Delayed with Allan Drazen American Economic Review 81 5 pp 11701188 1993 Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance Some Comparative Evidence with Lawrence H Summers Journal of Money Credit and Banking 25 2 p pp 151162 1994 Distributive Politics and Economic Growth with Dani Rodrik Quarterly Journal of Economics 109 2 p pp 465490 1995 The Political Economy of Budget Deficits with Roberto Perotti IMF Staff Papers 42 1 pp pp 131 1996a Political Instability and Economic Growth with Sule Özler et al Journal of Economic Growth 1 2 p pp 189211 1996b Income Distribution Political Instability and Investment with Roberto Perotti European Economic Review 40 6 pp 12031228 Abstract 1997 On the Number and Size of Nations with Enrico Spolaore Quarterly Journal of Economics 112 4 p pp 10271056 1999 Public Goods and Ethnic Divisions with Reza Baqir William Easterly Quarterly Journal of Economics 114 4 pp 12431284 2000a Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why with David Dollar Journal of Economic Growth 5 1 p pp 3363 2000b Participation in Heterogeneous Communities with Eliana La Ferrara Quarterly Journal of Economics 115 3 p pp 847904 2002a Who Trusts Others Journal of Public Economics 85 2 pp 207234 close Pages tab 2002b Fiscal Policy Profits and Investment with Silvia Ardagna et al American Economic Review 92 3 pp 571589 2003 Fractionalization with Arnaud Devleeschauwer et al Journal of Economic Growth 8 2 p pp 155194 2004 Inequality and Happiness Are Europeans and Americans Different with Rafael Di Tellab and Robert MacCulloch Journal of Public Economics 88 910 pp 20092042 close Bookmarks tab 2005a International Unions with Ignazio Angeloni and Federico Etro American Economic Review 95 3 p pp 602615 2005b Ethnic Diversity and Economic Performance with Eliana La Ferrara Journal of Economic Literature 43 3 pp 762800 20073 Political Economy NBER Reporter pp 15 press 2010 Large Changes in Fiscal Policy Taxes versus Spending with Silvia Ardagna in J R Brown ed Tax Policy and the Economy v 24 ch 2 pp 3568 2015 The Output Effect of Fiscal Consolidations with Carlo Favero and Francesco Giavazzi Journal of International Economics vol 96 pages S19S42 2016 Ethnic Inequality with Stelios Michalopoulos and Elias Papaioannou Journal of Political Economy vol 124 2 pages 428488 2016 Birthplace Diversity and Economic Prosperity with Johann Harnoss and Hillel Rapoport Journal of Economic Growth vol 21 2 pages 101138 參考資料 Category 義大利經濟學家 Category 美國文理科學院院士 Category 哈佛大學教授 Category 博科尼大學校友 Category 哈佛大學校友