戴維獎章也叫戴維獎，是英國皇家學會設立的一個獎項，以表彰那些在任一化學分支下有卓越的、重要的新發現的人。戴維獎章是以無機化學之父漢弗裡戴維的名字命名的，與獎章一同頒發的還有 1000 英鎊獎金。1877 年，羅伯特威廉本生和古斯塔夫基爾霍夫因對光譜分析有重要發現和研究而獲得第一枚獎章。與皇家學會設立的其他獎章（如休斯獎章）不同的是，戴維獎章每年頒發一次，而且從一開始就未間斷過。 戴維獎章除了在第一屆頒給了兩個人外，在 1882 年也同時頒給了德米特里伊萬諾維奇門捷列夫和尤利烏斯洛塔爾邁耶爾（原子量的週期關係的發現），還有 1883 年馬塞蘭貝特洛和尤利烏斯湯姆森（熱化學）、1893 年雅各布斯亨裡克斯範托夫和約瑟夫阿希勒勒拜爾（提出碳原子不對稱理論及其用於解釋旋光碳原子化合物的構造） 、1903 年皮埃爾居里和瑪麗居里（對鐳的研究）、1968 年約翰康福思和喬治約瑟夫波普雅克（共同闡明聚類異戊二烯和類固醇的生物合成路線）。 獲獎者列表 來源：皇家學會 年份 獲獎者 獲獎理由 注 羅伯特威廉本生、古斯塔夫基爾霍夫 For their researches discoveries in spectrum analysis 對光譜分析的發現和研究 1878 年 路易保羅卡耶泰、拉烏爾皮克泰 For their researches conducted independently but contemporaneously on the condensation of the socalled permanent gases 同時但獨立進行對所謂的永久氣體的冷凝的研究 1879 年 保羅埃米爾勒科克德布瓦博德蘭 For his discovery of gallium 發現鎵元素 1880 年 查爾斯弗裡德爾 For his researches on the organic compounds of silicon and other investigations 對有機矽化合物的研究和其他調查研究 1881 年 阿道夫馮拜爾 For his synthesis of indigo 靛藍的合成 1882 年 德米特里伊萬諾維奇門捷列夫、尤利烏斯洛塔爾邁耶爾 For their discovery of the periodic relations of the atomic weights 發現原子量的週期關係 1883 年 馬塞蘭貝特洛、尤利烏斯湯姆森 For their researches in thermochemistry 對熱化學的研究 1884 年 阿道夫威廉赫爾曼科爾貝 For his researches in the isomerism of alcohols 對醇的同分異構現象的研究 1885 年 讓斯塔斯 For his researches on the atomic weights 對原子量的研究 1886 年 讓 夏爾加利薩德馬里尼亞 For his researches on atomic weights 對原子量的研究 1887 年 約翰亞歷山大雷納紐蘭茲 For his discovery of the periodic law of the chemical elements 化學元素週期律的發現 1888 年 威廉克魯克斯爵士 For his investigations on the behaviour of substances under the influences of the electric discharge in a high vacuum 對在高真空放電條件下物質反應的調查研究 1889 年 威廉亨利珀金爵士 For his researches on magnetic rotation in relation to chemical constitution 和化學結構有關的磁致旋光研究 1890 年 赫爾曼埃米爾費歇爾 For his discoveries in organic chemistry and especially for his researches on the carbohydrates 有機化學中的發現，特別是對碳水化合物的研究 1891 年 維克托梅耶 For his researches on the determination of vapour densities at high temperatures 對高溫下蒸氣密度測定的研究 1892 年 弗朗索瓦 馬裡拉烏爾 For his researches on the freezing points of solutions and on the vapour pressures of solutions 對溶液凝固點和蒸氣壓的研究 1893 年 雅各布斯亨裡克斯範托夫、約瑟夫阿希勒勒拜爾 In recognition of their introduction of the theory of asymmetric carbon and its use in explaining the constitution of optically active carbon compounds 提出碳原子不對稱理論及其用於解釋旋光碳原子化合物的構造 1894 年 佩爾提奧多克勒夫 For his researches on the chemistry of the rare earths 對稀土元素的化學性質的研究 1895 年 威廉拉姆齊爵士 For his share in the discovery of argon and for his discoveries regarding gaseous constituents of terrestrial minerals 發現氬元素，以及發現地礦中幾種氣體成分 1896 年 亨利莫瓦桑 For the isolation of fluorine and the use of the electric furnace in the preparation of refractory metals and their compounds 氟氣分離以及透過使用電熔爐配備難熔金屬元素及其化合物 1897 年 約翰賀爾格萊斯頓 For his numerous contributions to chemical science and especially for his important work in the application of optical methods to chemistry 對化學為數眾多的貢獻，特別是應用了化學中的光學方法而取得的重大成果 1898 年 約翰尼斯威利森努斯 For his contributions to organic chemistry especially in the domain of stereochemical isomerism 對有機化學的貢獻，特別是在立體異構領域內的貢獻 1899 年 愛華德順克 For his researches on madder indigo and chlorophyll 對人造茜草染料、靛藍染料和葉綠素（色素）的研究 1900 年 威爾赫爾姆克爾納 For his brilliant investigations on the position theory of the aromatic compounds 對芳香族化合物結構理論的出色調查研究 1901 年 喬治唐寧利文 For his contributions to spectroscopy 對光譜學的貢獻 1902 年 斯凡特奧古斯特阿倫尼烏斯 For the application of the theory of dissociation to the explanation of chemical change 對解釋化學變化的解離理論的應用 1903 年 皮埃爾居里、瑪麗居里 For their researches on radium 對鐳的研究 1904 年 小威廉珀金 For his notable discoveries in organic chemistry 在有機化學中的傑出發現 1905 年 阿爾貝特拉登堡 For his researches in organic chemistry especially in connection with the synthesis of natural alkaloids 在有機化學中的研究，特別是與天然生物鹼合成相關的研究 1906 年 威廉魯道夫菲蒂希 For his investigations in chemistry especially his work on lactones and acids 化學領域中的調查研究，特別是對內酯和酸性物質的調查研究 1907 年 愛德華莫立 On the ground of his contributions to physics and chemistry and especially for his determinations of the relative atomic weights of hydrogen oxygen 對物理學和化學的貢獻，特別是對氫和氧的相對原子質量的測定 1908 年 威廉奧古斯都提爾頓 On the ground of his discoveries in chemistry especially on the terpenes and on atomic heats 在化學領域內的多項發現，特別是萜烯和原子熱的發現 1909 年 詹姆斯杜瓦 On the ground of his researches at low temperatures 低溫領域的研究 1910 年 西奧多威廉理查茲 On the ground of his researches on the detrmination of atomic weights 對原子量的測定的研究 1911 年 亨利愛德華阿姆斯特朗 On the ground of his researches in organic and general chemistry 對有機化學和基礎化學的研究 1912 年 奧托瓦拉赫 On the ground of his researches on the chemistry of the essential oils and the cycloolefines 對精油和環烯烴的化學性質的研究 1913 年 拉斐爾梅爾多拉 On the ground of work in synthetic chemistry 對合成化學的研究 1914 年 威廉傑克遜蒲柏 On the ground of his important contributions to structural organic chemistry 對結構化學和有機化學的重大貢獻 1915 年 保羅薩巴捷 For his researches on contact action and the application of finely divided metals as catalytic agents 對接觸作用的研究，以及使用金屬粉末作為催化劑 1916 年 亨利路易勒夏特列 On the ground of his eminence as a chemist 作為一個卓越的化學家 1917 年 阿爾賓哈勒 On the ground of his important researches in the domain of organic chemistry 在有機化學領域內的重要研究成果 1918 年 弗雷德里克基平 On the ground of his studies in the camphor group and among the organic derivatives of nitrogen and silicon 對樟腦基團的研究，以及對氮和矽的有機衍生物的研究 1919 年 珀西法拉第弗蘭克蘭 On the ground of his distinguished work in chemistry especially that on optical activity and on fermentation 在化學的傑出研究，特別是在旋光性和發酵作用領域內的研究 1920 年 查爾斯海科克 On the ground of his work in physical chemistry and more especially on the composition constitution of alloys 在物理化學領域內的研究，特別是對合金的成分和結構的研究 1921 年 菲利普蓋耶 For his researches in physical chemistry 在物理化學上的研究 1922 年 喬斯林菲爾德索普 For his researches in synthetic organic chemistry 在有機合成化學的研究 1923 年 赫伯特布里爾頓貝克 For his researches on the complete drying of gases and liquids 對氣體和液體完全乾燥的研究 1924 年 亞瑟喬治珀金 For his researches on the structure of natural colouring matters 對天然染料的結構的研究 1925 年 詹姆斯歐文 For his work on the constitution of the sugars 對糖構造的研究 1926 年 詹姆斯沃克 For his work on the theory of ionisation 對電離理論的研究 1927 年 亞瑟阿摩司諾伊斯 For his work in physical chemistry especially on the subject of electrolytic solutions 對物理化學的研究，特別是涉及電解液的研究 1928 年 弗雷德里克喬治道南 For his contributions to physical chemistry and particularly for his theory of membrane equilibrium 對物理化學的貢獻，特別是離子交換膜理論（道南平衡理論） 1929 年 吉爾伯特路易斯 For his contributions to classical thermodynamics and the theory of valency 對經典熱力學和化合價理論的貢獻 1930 年 羅伯特魯賓遜 For his work on the constitution and synthesis of natural products also for his contributions to the theory of organic reactions 對天然產物的構造和合成的研究，以及對有機反應理論的貢獻 1931 年 亞瑟拉普沃 For his researches in organic chemistry particularly those connected with tautomerism and the mechanism of organic reactions 對有機化學的研究，特別是跟互變異構和有機反應歷程相關的研究 1932 年 裡夏德維爾施泰特 For his distinguished researches in organic chemistry 在有機化學中卓越的研究成果 1933 年 威廉霍布森米爾斯 For his researches in organic chemistry and for his work on the synthesis and properties of the cyanine dyes and more especially for his investigation of novel types of asymmetric molecules 對有機化學、菁染料的性質和合成方法的研究，尤其是對新型不對稱分子的調查研究 1934 年 沃爾特諾曼霍沃思 For his researches on the molecular structure of carbohydrates 對碳水化合物分子結構的研究 1935 年 阿瑟哈登 For his distinguished work in biochemistry and especially for his fundamental discoveries in the chemistry of alcoholic fermentation 在生物化學領域內的卓越研究成果，特別是在醇發酵作用中至關重要的發現 1936 年 威廉亞瑟伯納 For his pioneer work on contact catalysis and his researches on the mechanism of combustion of hydrocarbons and on the nature of flames and on gaseous explosions 在接觸催化的開拓性研究，和對碳氫化合物燃燒歷程、火焰的性質、氣體爆炸的研究 1937 年 漢斯費歇爾 In recognition of his work on the chemistry of the porphyrins particularly his determination of their detailed structure by degradation and his syntheses of porphyrins of biological importance 對卟啉的化學性質的研究，特別是透過降解測定其詳細結構，以及合成對生物具重要意義的卟啉 1938 年 喬治巴傑 In recognition of his distinguished researches on alkaloids and other natural products 對生物鹼和其他天然產物的研究 1939 年 詹姆斯威廉麥克貝恩 For having opened up the study of colloidal electrolytes provided the elements of the guiding theory and developed the subject 開闢對膠體電解質的研究，為其指導思想提出綱要並發展了這門學科 1940 年 哈羅德尤里 For his isolation of deuterium the heavy hydrogen isotope and for his work on this and other isotopes in following the detailed course of chemical reactions 對氫的同位素氘的分離，以及在接著的詳細化學反應路線中對氘和其他同位素的研究 1941 年 亨利德賴斯代爾戴金 For his work as a pioneer in biochemical research and especially because of his fundamental contributions to the study of intermediate metabolism 是生物化學研究的開拓者，更因為他對中間代謝研究作出的至關重要的貢獻 1942 年 西里爾欣謝爾伍德爵士 In recognition of his distinguished work on the mechanism of chemical reactions 對化學反應歷程的研究 1943 年 伊恩海爾布倫 In recognition of his many notable contributions to organic chemistry especially to the chemistry of natural products of physiological importance 為有機化學作出多次卓越貢獻，特別是為研究多種對生理具重要意義的天然產物的化學性質而作出的貢獻 1944 年 羅伯特羅伯遜 In recognition of his researches on explosives analytical methods the internal structure of diamond and infrared absorption spectra 對炸藥、分析法、鑽石內部結構和紅外線吸收光譜的研究 1945 年 羅傑亞當斯 In recognition of his extensive researches in the field of organic chemistry and of his recent work in the alkaloid field 在有機化學領域內廣泛的研究，以及最近在生物鹼領域內的研究成果 1946 年 克里斯托夫英果爾德 In recognition of his distinguished work in applying physical methods to problems in organic chemistry 透過使用物理方法解決有機化學問題 1947 年 萊納斯鮑林 In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the theory of valency and for theor application to systems of biological importance 在化合價理論中卓越的貢獻，以及該理論在對生物具重要意義的生態系統中的應用 1948 年 埃德蒙赫斯特 In recognition of his outstanding work in the determination of the structure of sugars starches plant gums and especially of vitamin C 對糖、澱粉、植物膠和（特別是）維生素 C 的結構的測定 1949 年 亞歷山大羅伯圖斯託德 For his structural synthetic studies and achievements in organic and biochemistry with special reference to vitamins B1 and E and the naturally occurring nucleosides 對結構合成的研究和在有機化學和生物化學領域內的成就，特別是涉及到維生素 B1、維生素 E 和天然存在的核苷的研究 1950 年 約翰西蒙森 For his distinguished researches on the constitution of natural products especially the plant hydrocarbons and their derivatives 對天然產物的構造的研究，特別是對植物的碳氫化合物及其衍生物的研究 1951 年 埃裡克凱特利裡德爾 For his distinguished contributions to the subject of surface chemistry 對錶面化學學科的貢獻 1952 年 亞歷山大羅伯遜 In recognition of his researches into the chemistry of natural products particularly the wide range of glycosides bitter principles and colouring matters containing heterocyclic oxygen atoms 對天然產物的化學性質的研究，特別是對多種苷、苦味素和含氧原子雜環著色劑的研究 1953 年 約翰倫納德 瓊斯 For his distinguished work on the applications of quantum mechanics to the theory of valency and to the analysis of the intimate structure of decimal compounds 將量子力學應用到化合價理論和化合物的內部結構的研究中 1954 年 詹姆斯威爾弗雷德庫克 For his distinguished fundamental investigations in organic chemistry 在有機化學領域內進行的具有重要意義的調查研究 1955 年 哈利渥克梅爾維爾 In recognition of his distinguished work in physical chemistry and in polymer reactions 對物理化學和聚合物化學反應的研究 1956 年 羅伯特道溫斯霍沃思 In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the chemistry of natural products particularly those containing heterocyclic systems 對多種天然產物的化學性質的貢獻，特別是含雜環的化合物 1957 年 In recognition of her distinguished studies in the structure and growth of crystals 對晶體結構和晶體生長的研究 1958 年 羅納德喬治雷伊福特諾里什 In recognition of his distinguished work in chemical kinetics especially in photochemistry 對化學動力學的研究，特別是對光化學的研究 1959 年 羅伯特伯恩斯伍德沃德 In recognition of his distinguished researches in organic chemistry and particularly for his contributions to the structure and synthesis of natural products 對有機化學的研究，特別是對天然產物的結構和合成的貢獻 1960 年 約翰蒙蒂思羅伯遜 In recognition of his distinguished pioneering work on the analysis of crystal structure especially of organic compounds 對晶體結構的分析，特別是對有機化合物的研究 1961 年 德里克巴頓 In recognition of his distinguished researches in organic chemistry particularly on the structure and stereochemistry of natural products of the terpene and steroid series and the analysis of the conformation of cyclic structures 在有機化學中卓越的研究，特別是萜烯和類固醇類天然產物的結構和立體化學的研究，以及對環狀結構的構造分析 1962 年 哈利朱利葉斯埃米勒斯 In recognition of his distinguished researches in inorganic chemistry and the discovery and examination of a wide range of new compounds 在無機化學中卓越的研究，以及發現和研究多種新型化合物 1963 年 埃德蒙約翰鮑恩 In recognition of his distinguished work on the elucidation of photochemical reactions and for his study of fluorescence and phosphorescence in relation to the molecular processes concerned 對光化學反應的闡明，以及對涉及相關分子運動過程的發熒光和發磷光的研究 1964 年 梅爾文卡爾文 In recognition of his pioneering work in chemistry and biology particularly his elucidation of the photosynthetic pathway for the incorporation of carbon dioxide by plants 在化學和生物學中的開創性研究，特別是為植物吸收二氧化碳這一事實闡明光合作用反應路線 1965 年 哈羅德沃里斯湯普森 In recognition of his distinguished contributions to infrared spectroscopy and its application to chemical problems 對紅外光譜學的貢獻及其在化學問題上的應用 1966 年 尤爾特瓊斯 In recognition of his distinguished contributions to synthetic organic chemistry and to the elucidation of the structures of natural products 對有機合成化學的貢獻，以及對天然產物結構的闡明 1967 年 弗拉迪米爾普雷洛格 In recognition of his distinguished work in the development of stereochemical concepts and on the structure of alkaloids and antibiotics 為立體化學理論的發展以及對生物鹼和抗生素結構的研究作出努力 1968 年 約翰康福思、喬治約瑟夫波普雅克 In recognition of their distinguished joint work on the elucidation of the biosynthetic pathway to polyisoprenoids and steroids 共同闡明聚類異戊二烯和類固醇的生物合成路線 1969 年 弗雷德里克丹頓 In recognition of his distinguished work on the mechanisms of chemical reactions 對化學反應歷程的研究 1970 年 查爾斯庫爾森 In recognition of his distinguished work in theoretical chemistry 對理論化學的研究 1971 年 喬治波特 In recognition of his distinguished contributions to our understanding of chemical reactions 為人們更好理解化學反應作出貢獻 1972 年 亞瑟約翰伯奇 In recognition of his distinguished biosynthetic studies of organic natural products and his development of new reagents for reduction processes 對有機天然產物的生物合成的研究，以及研製能在還原反應中用到的新型試劑 1973 年 約翰斯圖爾特安德森 In recognition of his distinguished contributions to chemistry especially on the structural investigation of imperfect surfaces and nonstoichiometric materials 在化學中卓越的貢獻，特別是為非理想表面和非化學計量化合物的結構進行調查研究而作出的貢獻 1974 年 詹姆斯拜迪雷 In recognition of his distinguished researches on coenzyme A and studies of the constituents of bacterial cell walls 對輔酶 A 的研究，以及對細菌細胞壁組分的研究 1975 年 西奧多莫里斯薩格登 In recognition of his distinguished contributions to physical chemistry including particularly the reactions occurring in flames 對物理化學的貢獻，包括對在火焰中產生的化學反應的研究 1976 年 雷克斯理查茲 In recognition of his outstanding contributions to nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and its application to chemical and biological problems 對核磁共振光譜及其在化學和生物學問題上的應用作出的出色貢獻 1977 年 艾倫拉什頓巴特斯比 In recognition of his outstanding and internationally recognized contributions to biosynthesis his meticulous and logical unravelling of the complex pathways by which alkaloids and porphyrins are elaborated in vivo 在生物合成中卓越的且得到國際認可的貢獻 他一絲不苟、遵循邏輯地闡明生物鹼和卟啉在體內變成複雜有機物的路線 1978 年 阿爾伯特艾申莫瑟 In recognition of his distinguished contributions to modern synthetic organic chemistry well illustrated by his impressive total synthesis of vitamin B12 在現代有機合成化學中卓越的貢獻，他令人印象深刻的對維生素 B12 的全合成是最好的說明 1979 年 約瑟夫查特 In recognition of his distinguished contributions to transition metal chemistry and the understanding of catalysis involving ligating molecules such as olefins or dinitrogen 在過渡金屬化學中卓越的貢獻，以及對有連線分子（如烯烴、四氧化二氮）參與的催化過程的瞭解 1980 年 艾倫伍德沃思約翰遜 In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the chemistry of natural products including vitamin B12 porphyrins plant germination factors and insect hormones and pheromones 對天然產物的化學性質作出的貢獻，包括對維生素 B12、植物發芽素、昆蟲激素和資訊素的貢獻 1981 年 拉爾夫亞歷山大拉斐爾 In recognition of his distinguished contributions to organic synthesis and in particular his ingenious applications of acetylenic intermediates 在有機合成中卓越的貢獻，特別是對乙炔中間體的具有獨創性應用 1982 年 邁克爾詹姆斯斯圖爾特杜瓦 In recognition of his distinguished studies of the mechanisms of a wide range of chemical reactions based on semiempirical wave mechanical calculations 對多種基於半經驗的波動力學計算的化學反應的歷程的研究 1983 年 杜伊利奧阿里戈尼 In recognition of his distinguished creativity in the fields of biosynthesis and bioorganic stereochemistry 在生物合成和有機立體化學領域內的創造力 1984 年 山姆愛德華茲 In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the theoretical basis of thermodynamic aspects of polymer chemistry 對高分子化學的熱力學理論基礎的貢獻 1985 年 傑克路易斯 For his outstanding work on the structure and reactivity of metal cluster compounds including pioneering work on carbido and hydrido derivatives and pidonor organic molecules 對金屬團簇化合物結構和反應能力的研究，包括對碳化物和氫化物的衍生物、含 pi 給電子基團的有機分子的開拓性研究 1986 年 亞歷山大喬治安格斯通 In recognition of his early seminal proposal of the ways enzymes deal asymmetrically with symmetrical substrates and his later quantitative analysis of macromolecule interactions which elucidated polymer exclusion effects 1987 年 亞歷克傑弗里斯 In recognition of his contributions to the chemistry of human DNA in particular the discovery and exploitation of hypervariable satellites in the human genome 1988 年 約翰波普 In recognition of his wideranging contributions to theoretical chemistry especially his development and application of techniques for the computation of molecular wavefunctions and properties 1989 年 弗朗西斯戈登艾伯特斯通 In recognition of his many distinguished contributions to organometallic chemistry including the discovery that species containing carbonmetal of metalmetal multiple bonds are versatile reagents for synthesis of cluster compounds with bonds between different transition elements 1990 年 基斯厄舍伍德英戈爾德 For pioneering the quantitative study of free radical reactions in solution in glasses and in living organisms particularly using electron magnetic resonance 1991 年 傑里米蘭德爾諾爾斯 In recognition of his contributions to mechanistic chemistry integrated with enzymology particularly the application of chemical methods to solve fundamental biological problems of recognition and catalysis 1992 年 艾倫卡林頓 Distinguished for the determination and characterization of the molecular spectra of transient species 1993 年 傑克鮑德溫 Distinguished for his contributions to bioorganic chemistry in particular to an understanding of the biosynthesis of betalactam antibodies 1994 年 約翰默瑞格托馬斯 For his pioneering studies of solidstate chemistry and for the major advances he has made in the design of new materials for heterogeneous catalysis 1995 年 馬爾科姆格林 In recognition of his contribution to organometallic chemistry with particular application to catalytic reactions 1996 年 傑弗裡威爾金森 In recognition of his contribution to organotransition metal chemistry and the development of homogeneous catalysis and his work on hydroformylation 1997 年 讓 馬裡萊恩 In recognition of his work on supramolecular chemistry on selfassembling molecules and on chemical devices 1998 年 艾倫費什特 In recognition for his pioneering work on the analysis of proteins by combining the methods and ideas of physicalorganic chemistry with those of protein engineering thus illuminating such processes as enzymatic catalysis protein folding proteinprotein interactions and those macromolecule interactions in general that are dominated by the chemistry of the noncovalent bond 1999 年 馬爾科姆哈羅德奇肖姆 In recognition of his leading work in inorganic chemistry particularly his major impact on the chemistry of transition metals and his pioneering research on the unique triply metalmetal bonded dimolybdenum and ditungsten dialkylamides alkoxides and alkyls and for the use of these compounds in further important syntheses 2000 年 史蒂文維克托萊伊 In recognition of his invention of new synthetic methods applied to the synthesis of complex natural products including those from insects microorganisms and plants Among his most outstanding successes have been the synthesis of avermectin B1a tetronasin the milbemycins and indanomycin as well as his important development of short practical syntheses of oligosaccharides 2001 年 阿拉斯泰爾伊恩斯科特 For his pioneering contributions to the understanding of biosynthetic pathways and in particular for his work on vitamin B12 He is a world leader in his area and the impact of his discoveries are likely to have a significant effect on the way natural product chemistry progresses into the future 2002 年 尼爾巴特利特 For his research exploring the highest oxidation limits of the less oxidizable elements primarily using elemental fluorine He has exposed the new chemistry of the noble gases and new procedures for attaining high oxidation state limits across the elements of the periodic table 2003 年 羅傑帕森斯 For his distinguished career in electochemistry He developed the method of preparing for the first time clean and welldefined metal surfaces and putting them into contact with the electrolyte without contamination 2004 年 岡武史 For his many and varied contributions to molecular spectroscopy and its applications particularly to astronomy 2005 年 克里斯多布森 For his work on the application of NMR and other structural methods for studying protein folding and misfolding especially the formation of amyloid fibrils leading to novel insights on protein structure and folding 2006 年 馬丁波普 For his pioneering work in the field of molecular semiconductors which has now become a large and important area of semiconductor science and technology 2007 年 約翰西蒙斯 For his many innovative experimental contributions to a broad area of chemical physics including molecular reaction dynamics molecular spectroscopy and most recently biophysical chemistry 2008 年 弗雷澤斯托達特 For his contributions in molecular technology 2009 年 傑里米桑德斯 For his pioneering contributions to several fields most recently to the field of dynamic combinatorial chemistry at the forefront of supramolecular chemistry 2010 年 卡羅爾羅賓遜 For her groundbreaking and novel use of mass spectrometry for the characterisation of large protein complexes 2011 年 艾哈邁德澤韋爾 For his seminal contributions to the study of ultrafast reactions and the understanding of transition states in chemistry and to dynamic electron microscopy 2012 年 弗雷澤阿姆斯特朗 For his pioneering protein film electrochemistry allowing exquisite thermodynamic and kinetic control of redox enzymes exemplified by hydrogenases key in energy technology 2013 年 格雷厄姆哈欽斯 for the discovery of catalysis by gold and for his seminal contributions to this new field of chemistry 2014 年 for further pioneering applications of solid state nuclear magnetic resonance to materials of relevance to energy and the environment 2015 年 for his work in determining the reaction chemistry of enzymecatalysed carbohydrate transformations 2016 年 史蒂芬曼 for distinguished contributions to the chemistry of biomineralization and for pioneering the bioinspired synthesis and selfassembly of functional nanostructures and hybrid nanoscale objects 2017 年 馬修羅塞因斯基 his advances in the design and discovery of functional materials integrating the development of new experimental and computational techniques Royal Societyurlhttpsroyalsocietyorg 2018 年 pioneering leadership in understanding the depletion of the global ozone layer by halocarbons particularly coupling between chemistry radiation and dynamics and the special vulnerability of Arctic ozone 2019 年 for his groundbreaking methods coupling boronic esters creating 3D architectures with full control over shape and functionality with broad ranging applications across the sciences 2020 年 for inventing powerful chemical methods that directly manipulate complex biological molecules enabling elucidation and control of biological function and mechanism in vitro and in vivo beyond the limits of genetics 2021 年 for his contributions to the theory and methodology of nuclear magnetic resonance including composite pulses symmetrybased recoupling longlived nuclear spin states and the study of endofullerenes byelectromagnetic spectroscopies and neutron scattering 2022 年 for pioneering the research field of medicinal inorganic chemistryMetals in Medicine and the design of new metallodrugs with novel mechanisms of action 參考文獻 皇家學會官網 引用其他來源 外部連結 Royal Society official website Category 皇家學會獎項