這是一個美國最高法院首席大法官威廉倫奎斯特 1986 年 9 月 26 日 2005 年 9 月 3 日 任職期間依時間順序排列的案例列表。 1986 年1989 年 classwikitable stylemarginautowidth100 stylebackground6699FF 案件名 stylebackground6699FFwidth15 引用 stylebackground6699FFwidth50 簡介 colspan3 首席大法官威廉倫奎斯特（1986 年 9 月 26 日）負責的案件 科羅拉多州訴康奈利案 the involuntary statement of a criminal suspect uttered during a schizophrenic episode but not coerced by the Government is not precluded from admission in court by the due process clause 格里菲斯訴肯塔基州案 被告代理人在案件重審前因新宣佈的合憲規則受益 Commissioner v Groetzinger addressed the issue of what qualifies as being either a trade or business under Section 162 a of the Internal Revenue Code 馬里蘭訴加里森案 搜查令 Asahi Metal Industry Co v Superior Court of California due process personal jurisdiction Minimum contacts 亞利桑那訴希克斯案 probable cause relating to the plain view doctrine under the Fourth Amendment 美國訴鄧恩案 open fields doctrine Immigration and Naturalization Service v CardozaFonseca Asylum applicants must show wellfounded fear of persecution to establish their eligibility Keystone Bituminous Coal Assn v Debenedictus substantive due process the takings clause of the 5th Amendment OConnor v Ortega 公職人員的由第十四憲法修正案規定的權利 蒂松訴亞利桑那州案案 Felony murder and the death penalty death penalty is constitutional for major participants in felonies who exhibit extreme indifference to human life even if someone else personally kills the victim McCleskey v Kemp 種族歧視和死刑 賓夕法尼亞州訴芬利案 right to counsel in postconviction proceedings Saint Francis College v alKhazraji persons of Arabian ancestry may make claims for race discrimination under 42 USC 1981 Hodel v Irving 第五憲法修正案和印第安人領土 美國訴薩萊諾案 upholding Bail Reform Act of 1984 as not violating Due Process or Excessive Bail clauses Turner v Safley 言論自由和同監者婚姻 ShearsonAmerican Express Inc v McMahon Private actions under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are arbitrable First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v Los Angeles County substantive due process temporary taking OLone v Estate of Shabazz not a violation of the Free Exercise Clause to deprive an inmate of attending a religious service for legitimate penological interests Board of Airport Commissioners of Los Angeles v Jews for Jesus Inc 言論自由禁區範圍的合憲性 Edwards v Aguillard constitutionality of mandating teaching of creation science in conjunction with evolution South Dakota v Dole use of federal funding to encourage changes in state lawshere raising the drinking age in all states from 18 to 21 Puerto Rico v Branstad 聯邦政府強制引渡逃犯 蘭金訴麥克弗森案 公職人員言論自由權 美國訴史丹利案 soldiers tort claim related to Project MKULTRA barred Nollan v California Coastal Commission 憲法第五修正案 Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier 報紙的言論自由 Hustler Magazine v Falwell 憲法第一修正案 Immigration and Naturalization Service v Abudu Federal courts of appeals must review denials of motions to reopen immigration proceedings for abuse of discretion Basic Inc v Levinson interpretation of SEC Rule 10b5 market price manipulation Lying v Northwest Indian CPA 印第安人的信仰自由和公眾利益 南卡羅來納州訴貝克案 Federal requirement that state and local bonds be issued in registered form did not violate the Tenth Amendment Huddleston v United States admissibility of prior bad acts under the Federal Rules of Evidence 加利福尼亞州訴格林伍德案 4th Amendment even absent a warrant the search and seizure of garbage left for collection outside the curtilage of a home Maynard v Cartwright 酷刑；死刑 韋伯斯特訴多伊案 ability for CIA firings and hirings to be judicially reviewed Schweiker v Chilicky no implied cause of action in the Social Security Act Frisby v Schultz 第一修正案；隱私 Morrison v Olson independent counsels office Thompson v Oklahoma 憲法第八修正案；16 歲以下兒童監禁 亞利桑那訴布拉德案 states failure to preserve evidence in a criminal case absent bad faith is not a due process violation 米斯特雷塔訴合眾國案 United States Sentencing Commission separation of powers 佛羅里達訴萊利案 aerial surveillance and the Fourth Amendment City of Richmond v JA Croson Co Affirmative action constitutionality of minority business setaside programs for municipal contracts Bonito Boats Inc v Thunder Craft Boats Inc state antiplug molding law struck down under preemption doctrine for interfering with federal patent law DeShaney v Winnebago County Department of Social Services child welfare departments failure to protect a child from known child abuse does not violate due process Teague v Lane new constitutional rules do not generally apply retroactively to cases on collateral review Blanton v North Las Vegas Jury trial is unnecessary for petty offenses Skinner v Railway Labor Executives Association requiring drug tests for railroad employees is not an unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment National Treasury Employees Union v Von Raab requiring drug tests for customs inspectors is not an unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment Board of Estimate of City of New York v Morris New York City Board of Estimate representation scheme was held to violate Equal Protection Clause United States Department of Justice v Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press FBI rap sheets may not be disclosed to third parties under the Freedom of Information Act Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v Holyfield held that the Indian Child Welfare Act governed the adoption of Indian children and clarified the jurisdiction of the tribal court Graham v Connor standard for claims for violations of the Fourth Amendment Lauro Lines srl v Chasser et al interlocutory appeals Finley v United States pendent party jurisdiction later overturned by statute Wards Cove Packing Co v Atonio standard of evidence for disparate impact employment discrimination cases Hernandez v Commissioner Scientology courses do not qualify as charitable deductions under the Internal Revenue Code Community For Creative NonViolence v Reid 版權；僱用 Martin v Wilks civil procedure in employment affirmative action Will v Michigan Dept of State Police States and their officials acting in their official capacity are not persons under Section 1983 Texas v Johnson freedom of speech flag burning Ward v Rock Against Racism 言論自由；噪音 Granfinanciera v Nordberg Seventh Amendment right to jury trials in bankruptcy proceedings Penry v Lynaugh 憲法第八修正案 Stanford v Kentucky 憲法第八修正案 Webster v Reproductive Health Services state funding for abortion rights County of Allegheny v ACLU holiday displays and state endorsement of religion 1990 年1994 年 classwikitable stylemarginautowidth100 stylebackground6699FF 案件名 stylebackground6699FFwidth15 引用 stylebackground6699FFwidth50 簡介 University of Pennsylvania v EEOC peer review privilege not required by Federal Rules of Evidence or First Amendment Commissioner v Indianapolis Power Light Co customer deposits constituting taxable income to a utility company FWPBS v City of Dallas regulation of sexually oriented businesses Sullivan v Zebley determination of SSI benefits for children Washington v Harper permissibility of involuntary treatment of psychotic inmates United States v VerdugoUrquidez search and seizure of nonresident alien in foreign country Chauffeurs Teamsters and Helpers Local No 391 v Terry scope of 7th Amendment right to jury trial in civil cases Employment Division v Smith religious freedom with respect to drug use Missouri v Jenkins power of federal courts to order taxation by state or local governments Osborne v Ohio states have the power to ban possession of child pornography without violating the First Amendment Stewart v Abend rights of the successor of a copyright interest Grady v Corbin double jeopardy and subsequent prosecutions Taylor v United States definition of burglary under certain sentence enhancement provisions of the federal criminal code Burnham v Superior Court of California physical presence as a requirement for personal jurisdiction Duro v Reina Indian tribes have no jurisdiction over nonmember Indians Westside School District v Mergens Bible study clubs in schools United States v Eichman freedom of speech flag burning Perpich v Department of Defense Congressional powers over US National Guard Eli Lilly Co v Medtronic Inc premarketing activity conducted to gain approval of a device under the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act is exempt from a finding of patent infringement Milkovich v Lorain Journal Co First Amendment and defamationno opinion privilege Illinois v Rodriguez Fourth Amendment cooccupant consent rule Cruzan v Director Missouri Department of Health incompetent persons may not refuse medical treatment under the 14th Amendment Hodgson v Minnesota requiring parental notification for abortion is constitutional with a judicial bypass provision Walton v Arizona Capital punishment and sentencing procedure partially overruled by Ring v Arizona Maryland v Craig the right of criminal defendants to confront witnesses Perry v Louisiana forcibly medicating a death row inmate with a mental disorder in order to make sure he is competent to be executed is impermissible Cheek v United States mistake of law is a valid defense to criminal tax evasion because of mens rea Board of Ed of Oklahoma City Public Schools v Dowell case hasten ing the end of federal court desegregation orders Oklahoma Tax Commn v Citizen Band of Potawatomi Tribe of Okla an Indian tribe was not subject to state sales tax for sales to tribal members Feist Publications v Rural Telephone Service Co minimal quantum of creativity is required for copyright protection Cottage Savings Assn v Commissioner income tax consequences of mortgage interest exchange examination of the consequences of the Savings and Loan crisis Carnival Cruise Lines Inc v Shute enforcement of forum selection clauses County of Riverside v McLaughlin suspects arrested without a warrant must be brought into court for a probable cause determination within 48 hours Rust v Sullivan government is not required to fund abortion Hernandez v New York prosecutor may use peremptory challenge against bilingual Latino jurors based on his doubts about the ability of such jurors to defer to the official translation of Spanishlanguage testimony Lehnert v Ferris Faculty Association unions may compel contributions from nonmembers only for the costs of performing its duties as exclusive bargaining agent California v Acevedo police may search a container in a car without a warrant if they have probable cause to believe it contains contraband Edmonson v Leesville Concrete Company Batsons prohibition on racebased use of peremptory challenges applies in civil trials Connecticut v Doehr Connecticut state statute that authorizes prejudgment attachment of real estate without prior notice or hearing violated the 14th Amendment right to due process Toibb v Radloff holding that individual debtors may file for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code McNeil v Wisconsin differences between the rights secured by the Fifth Amendment and the Sixth Amendment Florida v Bostick random bus searches routinely conducted pursuant to passengers consent Barnes v Glen Theatre Inc First Amendment and the restriction of nude dancing Cohen v Cowles Media Co First Amendment freedom of the press Payne v Tennessee admissibility of victim impact statements stare decisis could be disregarded where fairness to victims rights had priority over the demands of consistency in the common law Peretz v United States role of magistrate judges in jury selection in a felony trial Harmelin v Michigan life imprisonment for cocaine possession Simon Schuster v Crime Victims Board holding that New Yorks Son of Sam law violated the First Amendment Immigration and Naturalization Service v Doherty US Attorney General has broad discretion to reopen deportation proceedings INS v EliasZacarias asylum on account of political opinion must be based on the refugees political opinion Lechmere Inc v National Labor Relations Board employer can exclude nonemployee union organizers from private company property Hudson v McMillian excessive force against prison inmates 8th Amendment INDOPCO Inc v Commissioner Expenditures incurred by a target corporation in the course of a friendly takeover are nondeductible capital expenditures under the Internal Revenue Code United States v Felix conviction of a defendant for a crime and for a conspiracy to commit the same offense does not create double jeopardy United States Department of Commerce v Montana formula used for reapportionment Jacobson v United States entrapment occurs when government creates predisposition to commit offense where it did not exist Foucha v Louisiana criteria for the continued involuntary commitment of an individual who had been found not guilty by reason of insanity Riggins v Nevada Forced psychiatric medication during trial violated defendants rights under Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments Quill Corp v North Dakota Requiring outofstate mail order vendor to collect use tax unconstitutionally burdened interstate commerce United States v ThompsonCenter Arms Company taxation of firearms Lujan v Defenders of Wildlife Standing in a suit to enforce the Endangered Species Act United States v AlvarezMachain application of the KerFrisbie doctrine Morgan v Illinois A defendant facing the death penalty may challenge for cause a prospective juror who would automatically vote to impose the death penalty in every case Georgia v McCollum standard on peremptory challenges from Batson v Kentucky applied to criminal defendant Gade v National Solid Wastes Management Association federal preemption of state labor safety laws Forsyth County Georgia v The Nationalist Movement 1st Amendment protection and police protection New York v United States the take title provision of the LowLevel Radioactive Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1985 violated the 10th Amendment Wisconsin Department of Revenue v William Wrigley Jr Co permissible scope of taxation of outofstate corporations doing business within a particular state R A V v City of St Paul fighting words hate speech Lee v Weisman First Amendment establishment of religion prayer at high school graduations Planned Parenthood v Casey abortion reaffirming the core holding of Roe v Wade United States v Fordice segregation of colleges and universities Lucas v South Carolina Coastal Council per se rule of takings clause Commissioner v Soliman principal place of business under the Internal Revenue Code Nixon v United States judicial impeachment political question doctrine Bray v Alexandria Womens Health Clinic Civil Rights Act of 1871 could not be used to halt blockades of abortion clinics Herrera v Collins claim of actual innocence is not grounds for federal habeas corpus relief Spectrum Sports Inc v McQuillan quantum of proof required for a claim of attempted monopolization under 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act Shaw v Reno appropriateness of considering race in redistricting Reno v Flores procedures for detaining juvenile aliens awaiting deportation Saudi Arabia v Nelson jurisdiction in an action based upon a commercial activity under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act Cincinnati v Discovery Network Inc First Amendment protections against restrictions on distributing handbills United States Department of Justice v Landano Freedom of Information Act and confidentiality Mertens v Hewitt Associates Preemption nonfiduciary liability under ERISA Wisconsin v Mitchell enhanced sentencing for hate crimes and the First Amendment Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v City of Hialeah animal cruelty freedom of religion Minnesota v Dickerson seizure of contraband during stop frisk Lambs Chapel v Center Moriches Union Free School District access by religious groups to public school facilities South Dakota v Bourland an Indian tribes hunting and fishing rights were terminated on land the Federal government acquired for a reservoir Sale v Haitian Centers Council illegal immigration Godinez v Moran competency standard for pleading guilty or waiving the right to counsel is the same as the competency standard for standing trial Alexander v United States RICOs forfeiture provision does not violate the First Amendment Daubert v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals federal judges as gatekeepers for allowing expert witnesses to testify in trials see also Daubert Standard Hartford Fire Insurance Co v California application of Sherman Antitrust Act to foreign companies Fogerty v Fantasy attorneys fees in copyright litigation Campbell v AcuffRose Music Inc copyright commercial fair use is possible parody Oregon Waste Systems Inc v Department of Environmental Quality of Ore Commerce Clause JEB v Alabama ex rel TB peremptory jury challenges based on sex violate equal protection clause Central Bank of Denver v First Interstate Bank of Denver private plaintiffs may not maintain an aiding and abetting lawsuit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Landgraf v USI Film Products retroactive application of statutory amendments effective while cases are pending in court CA Carbone Inc v Town of Clarkstown Dormant Commerce Clause Waters v Churchill Due process rights of public employees in workplace when alleging violations of First Amendment rights Farmer v Brennan civil liability under the Eighth Amendment for rape of a transgender prison inmate Dolan v City of Tigard Fifth Amendment takings clause Turner Broadcasting v Federal Communications Commission upholding mustcarry rules against cable television providers First Amendment challenge Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v Grumet school district coinciding with religious community Madsen v Womens Health Center Inc first amendment restrictions on abortion protests United Mine Workers of America v Bagwell constitutional limitations on the contempt powers of courts United States v Shabani elements of criminal conspiracy ie requirement for an overt act United States v XCitement Video Inc conviction under federal child pornography laws requires proof that the defendant knew the subjects were minors 19951999 classwikitable stylemarginautowidth100 stylebackground6699FFCase name stylebackground6699FFwidth15Citation stylebackground6699FFwidth50Summary Schlup v Delo Standard of proof required for a habeas corpus petition to reopen a case in light of new evidence of innocence Arizona v Evans Exclusionary rule does not require suppressing evidence obtained through goodfaith reliance on a search warrant that contains a clerical error Qualitex Co v Jacobson Products Co Inc color trademarks are appropriate subject matter under the Lanham Act Plaut v Spendthrift Farm Inc separation of powers and finality of judgments McIntyre v Ohio Elections Commission anonymous campaign literature under the First Amendment United States v Lopez interstate commerce gunfree school zones US Term Limits Inc v Thornton preventing states from enacting term limits to the US House and Senate First Options v Kaplan independent judicial review of arbitration clause Adarand Constructors v Peña constitutionality of racebased setasides strict scrutiny test Witte v United States using relevant conduct as defined by the Federal Sentencing Guidelines at sentencing does not violate double jeopardy principles Hurley v IrishAmerican Gay Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston First Amendment freedom of association as applied to a private parade organizer seeking to exclude a group inconsistent with its stated message Florida Bar v Went For It Inc under the commercial speech doctrine of the First Amendment states may forbid lawyers from directly soliciting personal injury cases for short periods of time after an accident or a disaster Vernonia School District 47J v Acton constitutionality of public school drug testing Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board v Pinnette display of religious symbols on government property Rosenberger v University of Virginia discrimination by state universities against student religious organizations Miller v Johnson racial gerrymandering Bailey v United States meaning of use in federal statute imposing a fiveyear prison sentence on anyone who uses a firearm during or in relation to a drug crime or a crime of violence Lotus Dev Corp v Borland Intl Inc scope of software copyrights Behrens v Pelletier appeal over ruling on qualified immunity Hercules Inc v United States liability for producing Agent Orange Bennis v Michigan held that innocent owner defense is not constitutionally mandated by Fourteenth Amendment Due Process in cases of civil forfeiture Seminole Tribe v Florida Article I and the 11th Amendment Markman v Westview Instruments Inc claim construction of patents 44 Liquormart Inc v State of Rhode Island restrictions on commercial speech BMW of North America Inc v Gore whether punitive damages are limited by substantive due process 14th Amendment Smiley v Citibank Credit card late fees can be considered interest and thus not subject to regulation by states other than those of banks location when charged by national banks Romer v Evans equal protection limitation on forbidding elimination of discrimination on the basis of homosexuality Jaffee v Redmond federal evidentiary privilege for medical confidentiality Gasperini v Center For Humanities Inc 7th Amendment modern interpretation of the Erie doctrine United States v Virginia separate but equal gender discrimination Ohio v Robinette informing motorists that a traffic stop has ended and the motorist is free to go is not required under the Fourth Amendment Caterpillar Inc v Lewis diversity of citizenship must exist at the time of entry of judgment MLB v SLJ states must provide transcripts to poor litigants wishing to appeal adverse parental termination decisions Old Chief v United States admitting evidence of prior convictions and the danger of unfair prejudice under Rule 403 of the Federal Rules of Evidence Schenck v ProChoice Network of Western New York protesters at abortion clinics Auer v Robbins FLSA and overtime pay of police officers WarnerJenkinson Company Inc v Hilton Davis Chemical Co patent law doctrine of equivalents Clinton v Jones Executive privilege and immunity Agostini v Felton reexamination of Establishment Clause jurisprudence as it applies schools Kansas v Hendricks procedures for involuntary indefinite civil commitment of dangerous persons City of Boerne v Flores scope of Congressional enforcement power under 5 of the 14th Amendment Washington v Glucksberg constitutionality of state law forbidding assisted suicide Vacco v Quill right to die and assisted suicide Raines v Byrd line item veto legal standing redirects to Clinton v City of New York Printz SheriffCoroner Ravalli County Montana v United States background checks before purchasing handguns Reno v American Civil Liberties Union free speech obscenity CDA State Oil Co v Khan rule of reason applied to vertical maximum price fixing overturned Albrecht v Herald Co Alaska v Native Village of Venetie Tribal Government native rights over tribal lands NCUA v First National Bank Trust intent of Congress wrt the Federal Credit Union Act of 1934 Lexecon Inc v Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes Lerach pretrial procedures in multidistrict litigation Oncale v Sundowner Offshore Services applicability of 性騷擾 laws to same sex harassment Quality King Distributors Inc v Lanza Research International Inc application of firstsale doctrine of US copyright law to reimported goods AlmendarezTorres v United States prior convictions used to enhance a sentence need not be proved to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt Feltner v Columbia Pictures Television Inc Seventh Amendment right to jury trial in a copyright infringement case Breard v Greene criminal defendant could not raise a defense under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations on federal habeas corpus review Miller v Albright citizenship of a child born outside the United States to a citizen father and an alien mother Stewart v MartinezVillareal proper timing of a claim under Ford v Wainwright regarding competency to be executed in federal habeas proceedings Kiowa Tribe of Okla v Manufacturing Technologies Inc an Indian tribe is entitled to sovereign immunity to contract lawsuits whether made on or off the reservation County of Sacramento v Lewis liability of police under 42 USC 1983 for causing death during highspeed chases Federal Election Commission v Akins standing conferred by statute United States v Bajakajian excessive fines Swidler Berlin v United States death of an attorneys client does not terminate the attorneyclient privilege Clinton v City of New York constitutionality of the Line Item Veto Eastern Enterprises v Apfel Substantive Due Process Economic Liberties National Endowment for the Arts v Finley 1st amendment government funding Bragdon v Abbott application of the Americans with Disabilities Act to an asymptomatic HIV patient Marquez v Screen Actors Guild Inc union shop contracts Pfaff v Wells Electronics Inc onsale bar of United States patent law Knowles v Iowa search subsequent to a traffic citation without consent Department of Commerce et al v United States House of Representatives et al Census figures adjusted for undercount based on sampling may not be used for Congressional apportionment Holloway v United States federal carjacking statute applies to carjacking crimes committed by defendants with the conditional intent of harming drivers who resist the highjacker Federal Republic of Germany v United States application of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations to death penalty cases Kumho Tire Co v Carmichael nonscientists as expert witnesses in federal trials Minnesota v Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians usufructuary rights of Native Americans on certain lands Jones v United States subsections of federal carjacking statute define separate crimes subject to Sixth Amendment jury trial requirement Wyoming v Houghton warrantless search of a passengers container capable of holding the object of a search for which there is probable cause is not justified under the automobile exception to the Fourth Amendment Immigration and Naturalization Service v AguirreAguirre application of Chevron deference standard to Board of Immigration Appeals actions Saenz v Roe welfare benefits to new state citizens and the right to travel Hunt v Cromartie gerrymandering Chicago v Morales loitering as gang activity Olmstead v LC undue institutionalization of mental patients violates Americans With Disabilities Act Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v College Savings Bank sovereign immunity of the States College Savings Bank v Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board sovereign immunity of the States Alden v Maine sovereign immunity of the States 2000 年2004 年 classwikitable stylemarginautowidth100 stylebackground6699FF 案件名 stylebackground6699FFwidth15 引用 stylebackground6699FFwidth50 簡介 Kimel v Florida Board of Regents Congresss enforcement powers under the Fourteenth Amendment do not extend to the abrogation of state sovereign immunity under the Eleventh Amendment where the discrimination is rationally based on age Illinois v Wardlow reasonable suspicion for a Terry stop Reno v Condon upholding the Drivers Privacy Protection Act of 1994 against a Tenth Amendment challenge Friends of the Earth Inc v Laidlaw Environmental Services Inc standing mootness voluntary cessation Nixon v Shrink Missouri Government PAC campaign contributions to state political parties Rice v Cayetano racebased voting restrictions for state government offices FDA v Brown Williamson Tobacco Corp administrative agency power over an area heavily regulated by Congress Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System v Southworth compulsory student fees to support political campus groups 1st Amendment Christensen v Harris County countys policy of requiring that employees schedule time off so that they do not accrue time off was not prohibited by the Fair Labor Standards Act United States v Morrison limits of Congresss power under the commerce clause United States v Playboy Entertainment Group scrambling of adult material on cable channels 1st Amendment United States v Hubbell criminal charges based on subpeonaed documents Troxel v Granville fundamental rights of parents to raise their children thirdparty visitation rights Santa Fe Independent School District v Doe prayer in public schools Crosby v National Foreign Trade Council federal preemption of state foreign trade regulation Dickerson v United States legislative abrogation of Miranda right Apprendi v New Jersey Juries must decide all elements of a crime beyond reasonable doubt California Democratic Party v Jones freedom of association and political primary elections Boy Scouts of America v Dale right of free association homosexuality Stenberg v Carhart late term or partial birth abortions City of Indianapolis v Edmond use of dogs at random traffic stops Eastern Associated Coal Corp v Mine Workers public policy considerations do not require courts to refuse to enforce an arbitration award ordering an employer to reinstate an employee truck driver who twice tested positive for marijuana Bush v Gore vote recounts in presidential election the only court decision to determine the winner of a presidential election Brentwood Academy v Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn expansion of state action to include public entwinement Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v Garrett Eleventh Amendment sovereign immunity and Equal Protection in a disability case Whitman v American Trucking Associations Inc determining the scope of the EPAs power to set air quality standards Semtek International Inc v Lockheed Martin Corp res judicata effect of federal judgments in state court TrafFix Devices Inc v Marketing Displays Inc trademark protection for patented designs Ferguson v City of Charleston private hospitals that test pregnant women for drugs without their consent and then turn the results over to the police violate the Fourth Amendment Egelhoff v Egelhoff preemption of state law by ERISA Texas v Cobb Sixth Amendment right to counsel is offense specific it does not necessarily extend to offenses that are factually related to those that have actually been charged Easley v Cromartie racial discrimination gerrymandering Alexander v Sandoval no private right of action for disparate impact under Title VI of Civil Rights Act of 1964 Atwater v City of Lago Vista constitutionality of arrests for fineonly misdemeanors C L Enterprises Inc v Citizen Band Potawatomi Tribe of Okla Tribal sovereign immunity waiver by contract to arbitration Cooper Industries v Leatherman Tool Group Inc The correct standard of review to use on appeals for excessive punitive damages Rogers v Tennessee due process year and a day rule in murder cases United States v Oakland Cannabis Buyers Cooperative necessity defense under the Controlled Substances Act for medical use of marijuana Bartnicki v Vopper First Amendment and the Electronic Communications Privacy Act PGA Tour Inc v Martin the Americans with Disabilities Act allows reasonable accommodations of handicaps in professional golf Kyllo v United States definingsearch under the 4th Amendment with respect to heat sensors Good News Club v Milford Central School free speech establishment clause Saucier v Katz qualified immunity of a police officer to a civil rights case brought through a Bivens action United States v Mead Corp Court declines to extend Chevron doctrine to US Customs Service decisions Immigration and Naturalization Service v St Cyr The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act and the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act and their effect on habeas corpus petitions New York Times Co v Tasini copyright in databases Palazzolo v Rhode Island Fifth Amendment takings clause Correctional Services Corp v Malesko civil rights lawsuits against privately run prisons Chickasaw Nation v United States Indian tribes are liable for Federal taxes on gambling revenue United States v Knights warrantless searches of probationers Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky Inc v Williams meaning of the phrase substantially impairs under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 Kansas v Crane asapplied challenge to Kansas involuntary indefinite civil commitment of dangerous persons different result from Kansas v Hendricks Owasso Independent School District v Falvo peer grading does not violate the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act 阿什克羅夫特訴言論自由聯盟案 First Amendment protection for simulated child pornography TahoeSierra Preservation Council Inc v Tahoe Regional Planning Agency substantive due process takings clause City of Los Angeles v Alameda Books zoning of adult bookstores Festo Corp v Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co prosecution history estoppel McKune v Lile mandatory treatment for imprisoned sex offenders does not violate the Fifth Amendment privilege against selfincrimination Watchtower Society v Village of Stratton doortodoor religious advocacy and the First Amendment Gonzaga University v Doe Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act does not create a right which is enforceable under 42 USC 1983 Atkins v Virginia imposing the death penalty on the mentally retarded overruling Penry v Lynaugh Rush Prudential HMO Inc v Moran no preemption of Illinois insurance statute under ERISA Utah v Evans use of statistical sampling in the decennial census Harris v United States Sixth Amendment does not require a jury determination of facts necessary to support the minimum punishment for using or carrying a firearm during or in relation to a drug crime or a crime of violence under Ring v Arizona Sixth Amendment requires that aggravating factors necessary for eligibility for a death sentence must be found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt overruling Walton v Arizona in part Zelman v SimmonsHarris constitutionality of school voucher program Hope v Pelzer use of the hitching post in prisons is prohibited by the Eighth Amendment Republican Party of Minnesota v White election of state judges freedom of speech Board of Education of Independent School District No 92 of Pottawatomie County v Earls constitutionality of drug testing of high school students who participate in competitive interscholastic activities Sattazahn v Pennsylvania the Double Jeopardy Clause does not forbid seeking the death penalty after an acquittal on firstdegree murder charges Barnhart v Peabody Coal Co Social Security benefit assignment for coal industry workers Eldred v Ashcroft extending the duration of the term of copyright under US law Scheidler v National Organization for Women applying RICO to activities of abortion clinic protesters Moseley v V Secret Catalogue Inc claims of trademark dilution require proof of actual dilution United States v White Mountain Apache Tribe the Federal government has a duty to maintain land held in trust for an Indian tribe United States v Navajo Nation compensation for modification a lease of mining rights to land on an Indian reservation Connecticut Dept of Public Safety v Doe holding that Connecticuts sex offender registration statute did not violate due process clause Ewing v California Californias Three strikes law is not cruel and unusual punishment Lockyer v Andrade Californias Three strikes law is not cruel and unusual punishment 史密斯訴多伊案 retroactive application of sex offender registration program is not an ex post facto law 弗吉尼亞訴布萊克案 constitutionality of laws forbidding cross burning for purposes of intimidation State Farm v Campbell due process limits on punitive damages Nevada Department of Human Resources v Hibbs Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 validly abrogated state sovereign immunity Dastar Corp v Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp reverse passing off and rights to public domain works Sell v United States Forced psychiatric medication by lower federal courts is permissible under some circumstances United States v American Library Association Congressional requirement that libraries install webfiltering software held not to violate First Amendment Gratz v Bollinger racial discrimination affirmative action equal protection Grutter v Bollinger racial discrimination affirmative action equal protection American Insurance Association v Garamendi California state insurance statute struck down for interfering with Presidential foreign policy 威金斯訴史密斯案 ineffective assistance of counsel at sentencing 勞倫斯訴得克薩斯州案 各州政府不得禁止成年人間相互同意進行的同性性行為 McConnell v FEC First Amendment political speech Verizon Communications v Law Offices of Curtis V Trinko LLP the Sherman Antitrust Act and requirements of telecommunications companies under the Telecommunications Act of 1996 Illinois v Lidster accident investigation checkpoints do not violate the Fourth Amendment Fellers v United States once judicial proceedings have been initiated against a defendant police officers cannot elicit information from the defendant without the defendants counsel present Doe v Chao governmental violation of privacy rights 洛克訴戴維案 a religion clauses case upholding a Washington state scholarship program which excluded funding devotional studies 克勞福德訴華盛頓案 prior testimony exception to hearsay in criminal trials Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses abrogating Ohio v Roberts National Archives and Records Administration v Favish availability of deathscene images under the Freedom of Information Act over the objection of family members investigation into the suicide of Vince Foster United States v FloresMontano reasonableness of removing a gas tank from a vehicle crossing the border under the Fourth Amendment Vieth v Jubelirer justiciability of suit to enjoin gerrymandering Tennessee v Lane Congresss power under the 14th amendment section 5 Americans With Disabilities Act 納爾遜訴坎貝爾案 l challenging lethal injection protocols under 42 USC 1983 Republic of Austria v Altmann retroactive application of the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act Central Laborers Pension Fund v Heinz an ambiguity in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act Department of Transportation v Public Citizen Presidential foreign affairs and foreign trade actions Elk Grove Unified School District v Newdow validity of under God in Pledge of Allegiance standing to bring suit on anothers behalf United States v Dominguez Benitez appellate review standard for violations of Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure governing the taking of guilty pleas Hiibel v Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada constitutionality of state law requiring citizens to identify themselves to police Aetna Health Inc v Davila ERISAs effect on federal jurisdiction of cases involving utilization review Intel Corp v Advanced Micro Devices Inc foreign tribunals 布萊克利訴華盛頓案 jury must find all elements of a criminal sentence beyond a reasonable doubt Schriro v Summerlin retroactively applying the rule set in Ring v Arizona that a jury must find the aggravating factors in a capital murder case Rumsfeld v Padilla detention of American citizens 拉蘇爾訴布什 jurisdiction over foreign nationals detained in Guantanamo Bay Hamdi v Rumsfeld detention of American citizens 密蘇里訴塞伯特案 Missouris practice of interrogating suspects without reading them a Miranda warning then reading them the warning and asking them to repeat their confession is unconstitutional Leocal v Ashcroft DUI is not a crime of violence requiring deportation of an alien Koons Buick Inc v Nigh Truth in Lending Act imposes a 1000 limit on statutory damages for violations of the Act involving personalproperty loans KP Permanent MakeUp Inc v Lasting Impression I Inc fair use defense to a trademark infringement action does not require proof that there is no likelihood of confusing the marks 2005 年2009 年 classwikitable stylemarginautowidth100 stylebackground6699FFCase name stylebackground6699FFwidth15Citation stylebackground6699FFwidth50Summary 美國訴布克案 applying Blakely v Washington to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines 克拉克訴馬丁內斯案 detention of aliens awaiting deportation Illinois v Caballes 4th Amendment search and seizure Commissioner v Banks Whether or not the portion of a money judgment or settlement paid to a taxpayers attorney under a contingentfee agreement is income to the taxpayer for federal income tax purposes Johnson v California proper standard for reviewing constitutional racediscrimination claim in sorting prison inmates 羅珀訴西蒙斯案 imposing the death penalty on juvenile murderers overruling Stanford v Kentucky Cherokee Nation of Okla v Leavitt a Federal contract with an Indian tribe is binding even if Congress did not appropriate funds 特尼特訴多伊案 enforceability of contracts between the government and spies undercover CIA agents 謝潑德訴合眾國案 proving prior convictions obtained through guilty pleas under Taylor v United States City of Sherrill v Oneida Indian Nation of N Y the repurchase of tribal land by an Indian tribe does not restore tribal sovereignty to the land Exxon Mobil Corp v Saudi Basic Industries Corp state court decisions and the application of the RookerFeldman doctrine Dura Pharmaceuticals Inc v Broudo standard for pleading loss causation in a securities fraud claim Small v United States resolution of split appeals court decisions on inclusion of foreign courts in the term any court Granholm v Heald interstate shipment of wine under the Dormant Commerce Clause Deck v Missouri shackling a defendant during the penalty phase of a capital murder trial Arthur Andersen LLP v United States legality of document destruction in the face of likely government investigation Cutter v Wilkinson religious freedom for prison inmates 托里訴科克倫案 defamation enjoinment of speech continuity of injunction after death Gonzales v Raich legitimacy of using marijuana as a medicine and power of the federal government to regulate intrastate activities Spector v Norwegian Cruise Line Ltd applicability of the Americans with Disabilities Act to foreignheld companies Merck KGaA v Integra Lifesciences I Ltd applicability of patents in preclinical studies 威爾金森訴奧斯汀案 due process requirements for placing prisoners in Supermax prisons MillerEl v Dretke clarification of Batson v Kentucky standard for peremptory challenges Kelo v City of New London eminent domain takings of private property for private development Van Orden v Perry legality of a Ten Commandments display Town of Castle Rock v Gonzales liability of police departments under 42 USC 1983 for failing to respond to domestic violence calls McCreary County v ACLU of Kentucky constitutionality of a Ten Commandments display potential reformulation of the Lemon test MGM Studios Inc v Grokster Ltd Copyright infringement in P2P filesharing reexamination of Sony Corp v Universal City Studios National Cable and Telecomm Assn v Brand X Internet Services allowing small internet service providers to lease bandwidth from privatelyowned coaxial cable lines 外部連結 Booknotes interview with David Savage on Turning Right The Making of the Rehnquist Supreme Court June 28 1992 Category 美國最高法院案例列表