小豬籠草（學名：）廣佈於東南亞低地的熱帶食蟲植物。其種加詞來源於拉丁文 gracilis，意為 細長的。小豬籠草存在於馬來西亞、新加坡、印尼蘇門答臘及泰國。McPherson SR 2009 Pitcher Plants of the Old World 2 volumes Redfern Natural History Productions PooleMcPherson SR A Robinson 2012 Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sulawesi Redfern Natural History Productions PooleMcPherson SR A Robinson 2012 Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo Redfern Natural History Productions Poole Catalano M 2010 Nepenthes della Thailandia Diario di viaggio PragueMcPherson SR A Robinson 2012 Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java Redfern Natural History Productions Poole 經常匍匐生長在沒有樹蔭的開闊草地上。該物種的海拔分佈範圍也很廣，為海拔 0 至 1100 米 McPherson SR A Robinson 2012 Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina Redfern Natural History Productions Poole（少數甚至可達 1700 米），但其大部分都分佈於海拔 100 米以下的地區，極少數植株存在於海拔 1000 米以上的地區。Adam JH CC Wilcock MD Swaine 1992 Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5 1 1325 儘管其分佈非常的廣泛，但關於小豬籠草的自然雜交種卻很少見，最知名的就是毛果豬籠草。 彼得威廉科薩爾在 1839 年發表的專著《關於豬籠草屬》中對小豬籠草進行了正式的描述。 產自菲律賓的源小豬籠草由於與小豬籠草非常相似而得名。Cheek M M Jebb 2013 The Nepenthes micramphora Nepenthaceae group with two new species from Mindanao Philippines Phytotaxa 151 1 2534 食蟲性 小豬籠草的捕蟲籠相對比較普通，唇非常窄小且相對其他豬籠草而言壽命較短。但其捕蟲籠籠蓋下表面卻存在著參差不齊的蠟質層，該特徵可能是豬籠草屬內唯一的。該蠟質層與捕蟲籠內表面蠟質區的蠟質層厚度不一且結構也完全不同。，該蠟質層在下暴雨時會增加昆蟲在籠蓋下表面的附著難度，使昆蟲容易受雨滴撞擊而落入捕蟲籠內，從而該蠟質層成為小豬籠草捕獲獵物機制的一部分 Bauer U B Di Giusto J Skepper TU Grafe W Federle 2012 With a flick of the lid a novel trapping mechanism in Nepenthes gracilis pitcher plants PLoS ONE 7 6 e38951 。科學家透過 X 光分析小豬籠草，發現籠蓋與植株間有個特別脆弱的點，該點被雨滴擊中時會塌陷，連帶使籠蓋往下彈，讓獵物落入捕蟲籠後以特定方式復原。這是其近親萊佛士豬籠草沒有的機制。 分佈範圍 小豬籠草分佈廣泛，存在於婆羅洲、西馬來西亞、新加坡、蘇拉威西中部、蘇門答臘及泰國南部。其也存在於許多小型島嶼中，包括邦加島、巴圖群島、勿里洞島 Hidayat S J Hidayat Hamzah E Suhandi Tatang Ajidin 2003 Analisis vegetasi dua jenis tumbuhan pemakan serangga di Padang Pinang Anyang Pulau Belitung Vegetation analysis of two insectivorous plants in Padang Pinang Anyang Belitung Island Biodiversitas 4 2 9396 望加麗島、蘭塔島、達魯島、納閩島 Burbidge FW 1882 Notes on the new Nepenthes The Gardeners Chronicle new series 17 420 56、浮羅交怡、孟德爾島、明打威群島（西比路島）、美蘭地群島（巴東島、朗桑島、直名丁宜島）、馬薩拉島、尼亞斯島、檳榔嶼、廖內群島（林加群島、納土納群島 Mansur M 2012 Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan pemakan serangga dan laju fotosintesisnya di Pulau Natuna Diversity on insectivorous plants and its photosynthetic rate in Natuna Island Berita Biologi 11 1 3342 Abstract 、廖內島）、魯帕島。Clarke CM 2001 Appendix C Distribution Maps In Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia Natural History Publications Borneo Kota Kinabalu pp 299307 相關物種 2001 年，查爾斯克拉克對來自蘇門答臘島和西馬來西亞的豬籠草進行了分支系統學分析，共利用了 70 個形態特徵。以下為豬籠草進化樹的 第 6 分支。Clarke CM 2001 Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia Natural History Publications Borneo Kota Kinabalu 種下類群 儘管小豬籠草的可變性較小，但其還是存在著大量的種下類群。但大部分命名都不是有效的。 Nepenthes gracilis f angustifolia Mast HortWestphal 1993 Nepenthes gracilis var angustifolia Mast HortWeiner in sched 1985 Nepenthes gracilis var arenaria Ridl ex Macf 1908 Macfarlane JM 1908 Nepenthaceae In A Engler Das Pflanzenreich IV III Heft 36 191 Nepenthes gracilis var elongata Bl 1852 Nepenthes gracilis var longinodis Beck 1895 Nepenthes gracilis var major HortLindsay ex Dixon 1889 Nepenthes gracilis var teysmanniana Miq Beck 1895 自然雜交種 以下是已發現的關於小豬籠草的自然雜交種。 N albomarginata N gracilis N ampullaria N gracilis N trichocarpa Clarke CM 1997 Nepenthes of Borneo Natural History Publications Borneo Kota Kinabalu N ampullaria N gracilis N bicalcarata N trichocarpa N bicalcarata N bicalcarata N gracilis N cantleyi N eustachya N gracilis N gracilis N mirabilis N sharifahhapsahii N ghazallyana N grabilis N neglecta Fretwell S 2013 Back in Borneo to see giant Nepenthes Part 2 Mt Tambuyukon and Poring Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 108 615 N gracilis N northiana N bauensis Lee CC 2004 Nepenthes In Sarawak Bau Limestone Biodiversity HS Yong FSP Ng and EEL Yen eds The Sarawak Museum Journal Vol LIX No 80 Special Issue No 6 7177 N gracilis N rafflesianaTan WK CL Wong CK Frazier 1996 Nepenthes rafflesiana and gracilis Nature Malaysiana 21 8285Bednar BL 1985 Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 14 4 105106 N gracilis N reinwardtiana N gracilis N sumatrana FileN albomarginata x N gracilisjpg 白環豬籠草與小豬籠草的自然雜交種 ImageNtrichocarpa1jpg 毛果豬籠草 ImageNepenthes x cantleyijpg 坎特利豬籠草 ImageNepentheseustachyagracilisjpg？真穗豬籠草與小豬籠草的自然雜交種 FileN gracilis x N mirabilisjpg 沙禮花－哈薩豬籠草 FileBauensis1jpg 石龍門豬籠草 FileNepenthes gracilis x Nepenthes rafflesianajpg 小豬籠草與萊佛士豬籠草的自然雜交種 ImageNepenthesgracilissumatrana2jpg 小豬籠草與蘇門答臘豬籠草的自然雜交種 參考文獻 Adam JH 1997 Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 20 23 121134 Adam JH CC Wilcock 1999 Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 22 1 17 Adam J H R Omar C C Wilcock 2002 OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences 2 9 623625 Adam JH EM Nurulhuda H AbdulHalim O AbdulRahim AH Hafiza GK Gopir LM Pilik R Omar MB Qasim J Salimon S AbdulRahim MM Hanafiah 2005 Pitcher plants recorded from BRIS forest in Jambu Bongkok Kuala Trengganu Malaysia Wetland Science 3 3 183189 Adam JH JN Maisarah ATS Norhafizah AH Hafiza MY Harun OA Rahim et al 2009 Ciri Tanih Pada Habitat Nepenthes Nepenthaceae di Padang Tujuh Taman Negeri EndauRompin Pahang Soil Properties in Nepenthes Nepenthaceae Habitat at Padang Tujuh EndauRompin State Park Pahang In JH Adam GM Barzani S Zaini eds BioKejuruteraan and Kelestarian Ekosistem BioEngineering and Sustainable Ecosystem Kumpulan Penyelidikan Kesihatan Persekitaran Pusat Penyelidikan Bukit Fraser and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia pp 147157 Adam JH HA Hamid MAA Juhari SNA Tarmizi WMR Idris 2011 Species composition and dispersion pattern of pitcher plants recorded from Rantau Abang in Marang District Terengganu State of Malaysia International Journal of Botany 7 2 162169 Akhriadi P 2007 Kajian taksonomi hibrid alami Nepenthes Nepenthaceae di Kerinci Working paper Andalas University Padang Abstract Athauda SBP K Matsumoto S Rajapakshe M Kuribayashi M Kojima N KubomuraYoshida A Iwamatsu C Shibata H Inoue K Takahashi 2004 manuscript BJ20031575 Biochemical Journal 381 1 295306 Aung HH LS Chia NK Goh TF Chia AA Ahmed PW Pare TJ Mabry 2002 Phenolic constituents from the leaves of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes gracilis Fitoterapia 73 5 445447 Baloari G R Linda Mukarlina 2013 Keanekaragaman jenis dan pola distribusi Nepenthes spp di Gunung Semahung Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak Protobiont 2 1 16 Abstract Bauer U CJ Clemente T Renner W Federle 2012 Form follows function morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25 1 90102 Beaman JH C Anderson 2004 The Plants of Mount Kinabalu 5 Dicotyledon Families Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae Natural History Publications Borneo Kota Kinabalu Bonhomme V H PellouxPrayer E Jousselin Y Forterre JJ Labat L Gaume 2011 Slippery or sticky Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants New Phytologist 191 2 545554 Bourke G 2010 Captive Exotics Newsletter 1 1 47 Brearley FQ M Mansur 2012 Nutrient stoichiometry of Nepenthes species from a Bornean peat swamp forest Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 41 3 105108 Buch F M Rott S Rottloff C Paetz I Hilke M Raessler A Mithöfer 2012 Secreted pitfalltrap fluid of carnivorous Nepenthes plants is unsuitable for microbial growth Annals of Botany 111 3 375383 Chia TF HH Aung A Osipov NK Goh LS Chia 2004 Carnivorous pitcher plant uses free radicals in the digestion of prey Redox Report 9 5 255261 Chua TJL MLM Lim 2012 Crosshabitat predation in Nepenthes gracilis the red crab spider Misumenops nepenthicola influences abundance of pitcher dipteran larvae Journal of Tropical Ecology 28 1 97104 Damayanti F M Mansur I Roostika 2011 Diversity of Nepenthes spp in West Kalimantan International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 3 13 705708 Enjelina W 2012 Analisis hibrid alam kantung semar Nepenthes di Bukit Taratak Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat dengan teknik RAPD MSc thesis Andalas University Padang Fan DH H Wang D Zhi YM Shen 2010 CE analysis of endogenous flavonoid gallate esters from Nepenthes gracilis Nepenthaceae Chromatographia 72 910 10131016 Fashing NJ 2010 In MW Sabelis J Bruin eds Trends in Acarology Proceedings of the 12th International Congress Springer Science Dordrecht pp 8184 Frazier CK 2000 Reproductive isolating mechanisms and fitness among tropical pitcher plants Nepenthes and their hybrids video The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society San Francisco USA Handayani T 1999 Conservation of Nepenthes in Indonesian botanic gardens In A Mardiastuti I Sudirman KG Wiryawan LI Sudirman MP Tampubolon R Megia Y Lestari eds Prosiding II Seminar HasilHasil Penelitian Bidang Ilmu Hayat Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu Hayat IPB Bogor pp 365372 Harahap AS 2010 Mikropropogasi tunas kantong semar Nepenthes gracillis Korth dengan pemberian NAA dan BAP secara in vitro Student paper University of North Sumatra Medan Hernawati P Akhriadi 2006 A Field Guide to the Nepenthes of Sumatra PILINGO Movement Bogor Hooker JD 1859 XXXV On the origin and development of the pitchers of Nepenthes with an account of some new Bornean plants of that genus The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 22 4 415424 Kato M 1993 Floral biology of Nepenthes gracilis Nepenthaceae in Sumatra American Journal of Botany 80 8 924927 Kato M M Hotta R Tamin T Itino 1993 Inter and intraspecific variation in prey assemblages and inhabitant communities in Nepenthes pitchers in Sumatra Tropical Zoology 6 1 1125 Abstract Kitching RL 2000 Food Webs and Container Habitats The natural history and ecology of phytotelmata Cambridge University Press Cambridge Kurup R AJ Johnson S Sankar AA Hussain CS Kumar S Baby 2013 Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants Plant Biology 15 3 611615 Lam SY 1982 Tripteroides aranoides Theobald in two pitcher plants Nepenthes ampullaria Jack and N gracilis Korth at Kent Ridge Diptera Culicidae BSc Hons Thesis National University of Singapore Lee CC 2000 Recent Nepenthes Discoveries video The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society San Francisco USA Lim AL N Prakash 1973 Life history of Nepenthes gracilis Malaysian Journal of Science 2 A 4553 Lim SH DCY Phua HTW Tan 2000 Primer design and optimization for RAPD analysis of Nepenthes Biologia Plantarum 43 1 153155 Ma Hnin Hnin Aung 2004 Phenolic compounds from Nepenthes gracilis Korth isolation identification and antioxidant studies PhD thesis Nanyang Technological University Singapore Macfarlane JM 1914 Family XCVI Nepenthaceæ pp 279288 In JS Gamble Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula No 24 Journal Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 75 3 279391 Macfarlane JM 1927 The Philippine species of Nepenthes The Philippine Journal of Science 33 2 127140 Mansur M 2001 In Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Bogor pp 244253 Mansur M 2007 Keanekaragaman jenis Nepenthes kantong semar dataran rendah di Kalimantan Tengah Diversity of lowland Nepenthes kantong semar in Central Kalimantan Berita Biologi 8 5 335341 Abstract Mansur M 2008 Penelitian ekologi Nepenthes di Laboratorium Alam Hutan Gambut Sabangau Kereng Bangkirai Kalimantan Tengah Ecological studies on Nepenthes at Peat Swamps Forest Natural Laboratory Kereng Bangkirai Sabangau Central Kalimantan Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 9 1 6773 Abstract Mansur M FQ Brearley 2008 Ecological studies on Nepenthes at Barito Ulu Central Kalimantan Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 9 3 271276 Moore D 1872 On the culture of Nepenthes at Glasnevin The Gardeners Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872 11 359360 Masters MT 1872 The cultivated species of Nepenthes The Gardeners Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872 16 540542 Meimberg H A Wistuba P Dittrich G Heubl 2001 Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data Plant Biology 3 2 164175 Meimberg H 2002 PhD thesis Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Munich Meimberg H G Heubl 2006 Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae Plant Biology 8 6 831840 Meimberg H S Thalhammer A Brachmann G Heubl 2006 Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39 2 478490 Meriko L 2010 Perkembangan androesium beberapa jenis Nepenthes N ampullaria Jack N gracilis Korth dan N reinwardtiana Miq MSc thesis Andalas University Padang Abstract Mithöfer A 2011 Carnivorous pitcher plants insights in an old topic Phytochemistry 72 13 16781682 Miyagi I T Toma 2007 A new mosquito of the genus Topomyia Diptera Culicidae from a Nepenthes pitcher plant in a Bario highland of Sarawak Malaysia Medical Entomology and Zoology 58 3 167174 Abstract Mogi M KL Chan 1997 Variation in communities of dipterans in Nepenthes pitchers in Singapore Predators increase prey community diversity Annals of the Entomological Society of America 90 2 177183 Mokkamul P A Chaveerach R Sudmoon T Tanee 2007 Species Identification and Sex Determination of the Genus Nepenthes Nepenthaceae Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10 4 561567 Moran JA WE Booth JK Charles 1999 Annals of Botany 83 521528 Mullins J M Jebb 2009 Phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Nepenthes National Botanic Gardens Glasnevin Murniati Syamswisna A Nurdini 2013 Pembuatan flash card dari hasil inventarisasi Nepenthes di hutan adat desa Teluk Bakung Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran 2 1 unpaginated 14 pp Abstract Normawati Y 2002 The effect of stem length on pitcher and inflorescence production in Nepenthes gracilis and Nepenthes mirabilis at Serendah Selangor BSc Thesis Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Oikawa T 1992 Nepenthes gracilis Korth In The Grief Vanishing Parco Co Japan pp 3839 Osunkoya OO SD Daud FL Wimmer 2008 Longevity lignin content and construction cost of the assimilatory organs of Nepenthes species Annals of Botany 102 5 845853 Pollard SD 2012 Fishing spiders in the hanging stomachs of Borneo Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 41 1 2023 Puspitaningtyas DM H Wawangningrum 2007 Nepenthes diversity in Sulasih Talang Nature Reserve West Sumatra Rahim SA T Lihan M Baba A Laming ZA Rahman WMR Idris MB Gasim A Hashim SM Yusof LH Yin 2008 Pengambilan logam berat oleh Nepenthes gracilis dan N Hookeriana dalam tanih bekas lombong besi dan timah Pelepah Kanan Kota Tinggi Johor Heavy metal uptake by Nepenthes gracilis and N Hookeriana in exiron and tin mine soil Pelepah Kanan Kota Tinggi Johor Sains Malaysiana 37 1 3949 Abstract Robinson A 1995 199495 Plant findings in Malaysia The Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 18 4447 Rottloff S R Stieber H Maischak FG Turini G Heubl A Mithöfer 2011 Functional characterization of a class III acid endochitinase from the traps of the carnivorous pitcher plant genus Nepenthes Journal of Experimental Botany 62 13 46394647 Russell C E Ossian 1990 Opportunistic feeding involving the pitcher plants Nepenthes hirsuta Nepenthes gracilis and the epiphytic orchid Schomburgkia tibicinis or natural ant eradication the rube goldberg method The Orchid Digest 54 4 182184 Shivas RG 1984 Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia Singapore Maruzen Asia Kuala Lumpur Siegara A Yogiara 2009 Bacterial community profiles in the fluid of four pitcher plant species Nepenthes spp grown in a nursery Microbiology Indonesia 3 3 109114 Slack A 1979 Nepenthes gracilis In Carnivorous Plants Ebury Press London p 86 Sun WF 2008 In vitro induction of polyploidy in Nepenthes gracilis MSc thesis University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Syamsuardi R Tamin 1994 Kajian kekerabatan jenisjenis Nepenthes di Sumatera Barat Project report Andalas University Padang Abstract Syamsuardi 1995 Klasifikasi numerik kantong semar Nepenthes di Sumatera Barat Numerical classification of pitcher plants Nepenthes in West Sumatra Journal Matematika dan Pengetahuan Alam 4 1 4857 Abstract Takahashi K SBP Athauda K Matsumoto S Rajapakshe M Kuribayashi M Kojima N KubomuraYoshida A Iwamatsu C Shibata H Inoue 2005 Nepenthesin a unique member of a novel subfamily of aspartic proteinases enzymatic and structural characteristics Current Protein and Peptide Science 6 6 513525 Takeuchi Y MM Salcher M Ushio R ShimizuInatsugi MJ Kobayashi B Diway C von Mering J Pernthaler KK Shimizu 2011 In situ enzyme activity in the dissolved and particulate fraction of the fluid from four pitcher plant species of the genus Nepenthes PLoS ONE 6 9 e25144 Tan S 2006 Development of capillary electrophoresis techniques for plant natural products analyses MSc thesis Nanyang Technological University Singapore Teo LL 2001 Study of natural hybridisation in some tropical plants using amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis MSc thesis Nanyang Technological University Singapore Thorogood C 2010 The Malaysian Nepenthes Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives Nova Science Publishers New York Toufar P 1996 Ještě jednou k Nepenthes gracilis Trifid 1996 2 67 page 2 Uji T 2003 Keanekaragaman dan potensi flora di Cagar Alam Muara Kendawangan Kalimantan Barat Flora diversity and its potential in Muara Kendawangan Nature Reserve West Kalimantan Biodiversitas 4 1 112117 James Wong and the Malaysian Garden video BBC Two 擴充套件閱讀 食蟲植物照片搜尋引擎中小豬籠草的照片 。 Nepenthes gracilis gracilis Category 新加坡植物 Category 印度尼西亞植物 Category 馬來西亞植物 Category 泰國植物