穿孔貝屬（學名：）是穿孔貝科穿孔貝亞科下的一個屬，其化石最早可以追溯至晚泥盆世晚期。牠們分佈在世界各地，利用厚實的肉莖固著在海床上，以海水中的懸浮物為食。 特徵 這類腕足動物具有雙凸的蛋形外殼，殼頂短小厚實並微微向內彎曲，並有一巨大且發達的肉莖孔。背殼的內部有突出的齒和眼窩，並有短小的中間隔膜。兩殼前緣的閉合線平直，沒有褶皺或凹陷。兩殼上均有纖細、緻密的同心生長線，在殼的邊緣附近顯得更加突出。 物種 Terebratula Waldheimia King 1850 Terebratula aequalis Klipstein 1843 Terebratula anatina de Loriol 1895 Terebratula arabilis Forbes 1846 Terebratula baltzeri Haas 1893 Terebratula bipartita Münster 1841 Terebratula birdlipensis Rollier 1918 Terebratula bisuffarcinata Noetling 1887 Terebratula bronni Klipstein 1843 Terebratula bussoni Dubar 1967 Terebratula coahuilensis Imlay 1940 Terebratula crassa dArchiac 1847 Terebratula depressa Lamarck 1819 Terebratula djeffarae Dubar 1967 Terebratula doueensis Rollier 1918 Terebratula flemingii Davidson 1862 Terebratula fragilis Schlotheim 1814 Terebratula furciliensis Haas 1890 Terebratula gesneri Etalon 1861 Terebratula gomesi Choffat 1947 Terebratula gortanii Jaboli 1959 Terebratula grandis Blumenbach 1803 Terebratula harlani Morton 1829 Terebratula hoernesi Suess 1886 Terebratula intervallata Bittner 1892 Terebratula italica Bitner and Dieni 2005 Terebratula kanei Imlay 1940 Terebratula kemenczeiensis Majer 1915 Terebratula lacunosa Thunberg 1789 Terebratula lamberti Douville 1886 Terebratula lamellosa Thomson Owen 1979 Terebratula laricimontana Bittner 1890 Terebratula latissima Sowerby 1829 Terebratula longirostris Wahlenberg 1821 Terebratula macrescens Dreger 1889 Terebratula marbachensis Rollier 1918 Terebratula marylandica Roberts 1922 Terebratula matmatensis Dubar 1967 Terebratula miikensis Yokoyama 1911 Terebratula minuta Moore 1861 Terebratula movelierensis Mühlberg 1900 Terebratula pectunculus Quenstedt 1858 Terebratula perinflata Shumard 1859 Terebratula phillipsii Morris Davidson 1847 Terebratula quinqueplicata Zieten 1830 Terebratula retrocarinata Rothpletz 1886 Terebratula rulliacensis Bouillerie 1922 Terebratula salvatoris Greco 1899 Terebratula seccoi Parona 1882 Terebratula semicostata Münster 1841 Terebratula sillimani Imlay 1937 Terebratula sphenoidalis Meneghini 1874 Terebratula spinosa Valenciennes 1819 Terebratula sturi Laube 1865 Terebratula sturii Laube 1865 Terebratula styriaca Dreger 1889 Terebratula suborbicularis Münster 1841 Terebratula superstes Douvillé 1916 Terebratula suttonensis Clapp Shimer 1911 Terebratula tamaulipana Imlay 1937 Terebratula tenniensis Rollier 1918 Terebratula terebratula Linnaeus 1758 異名 Anomia terebratula Terebratula tetragona Roemer 1839 Terebratula thurmanni Rollier 1918 Terebratula transversa Sowerby 1846 Terebratula trigona Quenstedt 1852 Terebratula vitrea Born 1778 重新分配的物種 因為穿孔貝屬是一個較早被建立的屬，因此其下有些物種現時已被置入其他的屬。 T aculeata Platidia anomioides T acuminata Pugnax acuminata T acuta Quenstedt 1869 Musculina biennensis T acuta Sowerby 1816 Homoeorhynchia acuta T acutiplicata Kutchithyris acutiplicata T antinomia Pygope deltoidea T antisiensis Clarckeia antisiensis T archiaci Meganteris archiaci T ascendens Septalaria ascendens T aualites Loboidothyris aualites T australis Magellania australis T bentleyi Tegulithyris bentleyi T bifida Linguithyris bifida T bivallata Antiptychina bivallata T brachyptycta Isopoma brachyptycta T bullata Rugitela bullata T californiana Laqueus californianus T capsula Gwynia capsula T cardita Megathiris detruncata T chilensis Terebratella dorsata T cimex Cimicinella cimex T concentrica Athyris concentrica T cordata Joania cordata T cornuta Zeilleria cornuta T costata Rhynchora costata T cranium Macandrevia cranium T crispa Howellella crispa T cuneata Dalman 1828 Rhynchotreta cuneata T cuneata Risso 1826 Argyrotheca cuneata T curvifrons Pseudoglossothyris leckhamptonensis T cymbaeformis Gilledia cymbaeformis T daleidensis Oligoptycherhynchus daleidensis T debuchii Streptaria debuchii T deltoidea Pygope deltoidea T depressa Rectithyris depressa T depressa var cyrta Cyrtothyris cyrta T dilatata Antinomia dilatata T diphimorpha Moraviaturia diphimorpha T diphya Pygope diphya T diphyoides Pygites diphyoides T duboisi Zygospiraella duboisi T dutempleana Moutonithyris dutempliana T emarginata Terebratulina retusa T eucharis Eucharitina eucharis T eugenii Epicyrta eugenii T euides Euidothyris extensa T extensa Rhombothyris extensa T fabulites Camarospira eucharis T fimbri Plectothyris fimbri T fittoni Neoliothyrina fittoni T flabellum Flabellothyris flabellum T flavescens Magellania australis T flexuosa Anomactinella flexuosa T fornicata Ladogofornix fornicate T geinitziana Rhynchopora geinitziana T gisii Gisilina gisii T globata var tumida Stiphrothyris tumida T gravida Goniothyris dorsetensis T grayi Davidson 1848 Streptis grayi T grayi Davidson 1852 Coptothyris grayi T gregaria Rhaetina gregaria T gregariaeformis Triadithyris gregariaeformis T gualteri Aetheia gualteri T guerangeri Fimbiothyris guerangeri T hagar Propygope hagar T harlani Oleneothyris harlani T hebe Hebethoechia hebe T hemisphaeroidica Amphitornella hemisphaeroidica T henrici Glossinulus henrici T herculea Meristina herculean T heyseana Orthotoma spinati T Iineata Martinothyris Iineata T imbricata Plectatrypa imbricata T inconspicua Waltonia valenciennesi T indistincta Dioristella indistincta T intermedia Cererithyris intermedia T kielcensis Dzieduszyckia kielcensis T laeviuscula Glassina laeviuscula T lata Cyclothyris latissima T latilinguis Gruenewaldtia latilinguis T latissima Cyclothyris latissima T latona Latonotoechia latona T lenticularis Neothyris lenticularis T lepida Bifida lepida T lima Kingena lima T lineata Eospirifer radiatus T marginalis Spirigerina marginalis T mayeri Heimia mayeri T michalkowii Rouillieria michalkowii T microrhyncha Pseudocarnarophoria microrhyncha T monas Monadotoechia monas T monstruosa Pantellaria monstruosa T morierei Cheniothyris morierei T moutoniana Platythyris comptonensis T mucronata Triathyris mucronata T multicarinata Peregrinella peregrina T multiformis Lamellaerhynchia rostriformis T navicula Dayia navicula T nerviensis Rectithyris depressa T nigricans Notosaria nigricans T obesa Davidson 1852 Neoliothyrina obesa T obesa Sowerby 1823 Concinnithyris obesa T orbignyana Nucinulus orbignyana T orbis Zittelina orbis T ornithocephala Ornithella ornithocephala T ovoides Rensselaeria elongata T oxoptychia Mosquella oxoptychia T pachyderma Camerophorina pachyderma T pectita Derita pectita T peregrina Peregrinella peregrina T philomela Cryptatrypa Philomela T phoenix Phoenicitoechia phoenix T pisolithica Stroudithyris pisolithica T plicata Choristothyris plicata T plicatella Sphenorhynchia plicatella T plicatilis Cretirhynchia plicatilis T polyplecta Plectoidothyris polyplecta T praegnans Praegnantenia praegnans T praelonga Praelongithyris praelonga T prisca flabellata Minatrypa flabellate T quadrata Terebratulina retusa T quinquecostata Pentactinella quinquecostata T ramsaueri Camerothyris ramsaueri T rectirostra Cryptonella rectirostra T renierii var sinuosa Hesperithyris sinuosa T resupinata Aulacothyris resupinata T rhaetica Zugmayeria rhaetica T romingeri Cranaena romingeri T rostriformis Lamellaerhynchia rostriformis T sakhalinensis Cnismatocentrum sakhalinensis T sanguina Magasella evansii T scalpellum Scalpellirhynchia scalpellum T scalprum Dicamara plebeia T schlotheimi Stenoscisma schlotheimi T schnuri Schnurella schnuri T sella Sellithyris sella T semiglobularis Meonia semiglobularis T septigera Dallina septigera T soldaniana Argyrotheca cuneata T stephani Ptyctothyris stephani T strigiceps Rhenorensselaeria strigiceps T strogonofi Uralella strogonofi T subvesicularis Notothyris subvesicularis T sulcifera Ornatothyris sulcifera T tarda Lanceomyonia tarda T tetraëdra Tetrarhynchia tetrahedra T tetrahedra Tetrarhynchia tetrahedra T tetratoma Tetratomia tetratoma T thetis Dubaria thetis T torenoi Pradoia torenoi T transversa Terebratalia transversa T triplicata squarniplex Squamirhynchia squarniplex T truncata Sowerby 1826 Gemmarcula aurea T truncata Linné 1767 Megerlia truncata T uptoni Charltonithyris uptoni T urna antiqua Megathiris detruncata T uva Liothyrella uva T velox Amissopecten velox T venusta Anoplotheca venusta T verneuili Pleisiothyris verneuili T virtrea Gryphus vitreus T wissmanni Diplospirella wissmanni T wrighti Tubithyris wrighti T wyvillei Abyssothyris wyvillei 圖片 FileGryphus vitreus Science Monthly 31jpgThe Popular science monthly 中描繪 Terebratula vitrea 的插圖 1887 FileTerebrantula ampulla2 PliocenoJPG 於西班牙阿爾梅里亞的上新世地層中挖掘出的 Terebrantula ampulla 化石 Terebratulajpg 哥本哈根地質博物館收藏的 Terebratula longirostris 化石 參考文獻 外部連結 Terebratula in the Short notes on Terebratula J Morris On the Subdivision of the Genus Terebratula C C