Mali 是一款由 ARM Holdings（ARM，安謀科技）研發設計的移動顯示晶片組（GPUs）系列。該顯示晶片組的電路設計和架構研發完全由 ARM 自主設計，ARM 特別設立了 ARM Norway（ARM 挪威）顯示處理事業部來負責研發設計 ARM Mali 顯示晶片系列，該部門的前身是 Falanx。 Mali 顯示技術細節 和其他基於 IP 核心（IP cores）嵌入式技術的 3D 顯示晶片一樣，Mali 顯示晶片組沒有提供特別用來驅動 LCD 顯示器顯示影像的顯示控制器（類似於顯示卡），相反地，它是一個純 3D 顯示引擎，它將影像載入到快取中，並且由專門負責影像顯示處理的內建顯示核心來顯示這些影像。 其內建的那些不同渲染 API，例如 OpenGL ES、OpenVG 等等，都實現了 shader 影像處理程式。ARM 還提供了開發工具用來進行針對其顯示晶片的處理，如 Mali GPU Shader Development Studio 和 Mali GPU User Interface Engine。 型號 Mali 顯示晶片組改進自 Falanx 公司研發生產的顯示技術晶片組，目前 Mali 顯示晶片組有如下型號： 型號 微架構 釋出日期 核心數 製程 nm 芯片面積 mm2 時鐘 MHz 二級快取大小 填充率 填充率 匯流排頻寬 位元組 GFLOPS API API API API 乘積累加 使用的晶片 零複製 用途 型號 微架構 釋出日期 核心數 製程 nm 芯片面積 mm2 時鐘 MHz 二級快取大小 百萬三角形 s 十億畫素 s 匯流排頻寬 位元組 GFLOPS Vulkan OpenGL ES OpenCL Direct3D 乘積累加 使用的晶片 零複製 用途 Mali55 1 rowspan13 11 rowspan6 rowspan6 rowspan6 圖形 Mali200 UtgardMali Graphics Webpage Arm Holdings 2007httpwwwanandtechcomshow8234armsmalimidgardarchitectureexplored2 1 20 圖形 Mali300 UtgardMali Graphics Webpage Arm Holdings 1 4028 500 8 KiB 55 05 5 20 圖形 Mali400 MP UtgardMali Graphics Webpage Arm Holdings 2008 14 4028 500 256 KiB 55 05 5 20 Amlogic S805 Allwinner H3 Rockchip RK3229 圖形 Mali450 MP UtgardMali Graphics Webpage Arm Holdings 2012 18 4028 650 512 KiB 142 26 146 20 Amlogic S905 Allwinner H5 Rockchip RK3328 Hi3798MV200 圖形 Mali470 MP UtgardMali Graphics Webpage Arm Holdings 2015 14 4028 250 650 8256 KiB 71 065 20 圖形 MaliT604httpwwwkhronosorgassetsuploadsdeveloperslibrary2012panpacificroadshowOpenGLandOpenGLESTaiwan_Feb2012pdf Khronos Group OpenGL and OpenGL ES Taiwan Feb 2012 Midgard 1st gen 14 3228 533 32256 KiB 90 0533 17 31 AEPAndroid Extension Pack depends on implementation of GL_ANDROID_extension_pack_es31a in the userspace driver Supported as of r7p0 Full Profile 11 DirectX 11 9_3 rowspan32 圖形 計算 MaliT658 Midgard 1st gen 18 32256 KiB 31 AEPAndroid Extension Pack depends on implementation of GL_ANDROID_extension_pack_es31a in the userspace driver Supported as of r7p0 Full Profile 11 DirectX 11 9_3 圖形 計算 MaliT622 Midgard 2nd gen 12 3228 533 32256 KiB 85 31 AEPAndroid Extension Pack depends on implementation of GL_ANDROID_extension_pack_es31a in the userspace driver Supported as of r7p0 Full Profile 11 DirectX 11 9_3 圖形 計算 MaliT624 Midgard 2nd gen Aug 2012 14 3228 533 32256 KiB 17 31 AEPAndroid Extension Pack depends on implementation of GL_ANDROID_extension_pack_es31a in the userspace driver Supported as of r7p0 Full Profile 11 DirectX 11 9_3 圖形 計算 MaliT628 Midgard 2nd gen Aug 2012 18 3228 533 695 32256 KiB 17 237 31 AEPAndroid Extension Pack depends on implementation of GL_ANDROID_extension_pack_es31a in the userspace driver Supported as of r7p0 Full Profile 11 DirectX 11 9_3 圖形 計算 ARM Announces 8core 2nd Gen MaliT600 GPUs Midgard 2nd gen Aug 2012 18 28 32256 KiB 31 AEPAndroid Extension Pack depends on implementation of GL_ANDROID_extension_pack_es31a in the userspace driver Supported as of r7p0 Full Profile 11 DirectX 11 9_3 圖形 計算 MaliT720 Midgard 3rd gen Oct 2013 18 28 450 600 32256 KiBdepending on number of GPU shader core groups 650 52 765 102 31 AEPAndroid Extension Pack depends on implementation of GL_ANDROID_extension_pack_es31a in the userspace driver Supported as of r7p0 Full Profile 11 DirectX 11 9_3 Exynos 7580 MT6735 MT6753 Allwinner H6 圖形 計算 MaliT760 Midgard 3rd gen Oct 2013 116 2814 175 mm2 14nm 600 2562048 KiBdepending on number of shader core groups 1300 104 204 10 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 12 Direct3D 111 11_1 Exynos 7420 Exynos 5433 MT6752 MT6732 圖形 計算 MaliT820 Midgard 4th gen Q4 2015 14 28 600 32256 KiB 400 26 102 10 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 12 Direct3D 111 9_3 Amlogic S912 圖形 計算 MaliT830 Midgard 4th gen Q4 2015 14 28 600 32256 KiB 400 26 204 10 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 12 Direct3D 111 9_3 Exynos 7870 圖形 計算 MaliT860 Midgard 4th gen Q4 2015 116 28 700 2562048 KiB 1300 104 238 10 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 12 Direct3D 112 11_1 Helio P10 圖形 計算 MaliT880 Midgard 4th gen Q2 2016 116 16 700 850 900 2562048 KiB 1700 136 238 289 306 10 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 12 Direct3D 112 11_1 Exynos 8890、Helio X20、Kirin 950、Helio P20 圖形 計算 MaliG31 Bifrost 1st gen 2018 Q1 16 1 EU per core 28 650 32kB512kB 13 104 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 Rockchip RK3326AmLogic S905Y2 S905X2 S905X3 S905D2 Allwinner H616 H313 圖形 計算 MaliG51 Bifrost 1st gen 2016 Q4 16 1 uni to 3 dual 2816141210 650 32kB512kB 39 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 11 FL 9_3 HiSilicon Hi3751V811 HiSilicon Kirin 710 圖形 計算 MaliG71 Bifrost 1st gen Q2 2016 132 161410 7001037 1282048 KiB 1850 272 1856289 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 11 FL 11_1 Kirin 960 Exynos 5 7872 Exynos 7 7885 Exynos 9 8895 Helio P23 Helio P30 圖形 計算 MaliG52 Bifrost 2nd gen 2018 Q1 14 2 or 3 EU per core 16 850 68 272 850 MHz per core 2 EU 408 850 MHz per core 3 EU 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 AmLogic S922X Rockchip RK3530 Kirin 810 Helio G70 Helio G80 Helio G85 Rockchip RK3566 Rockchip RK3568 圖形 計算 MaliG72 Bifrost 2nd gen 2017 Q2 132 161210 136 mm 2 per shader core at 10 nm 572800 1282048 KiB 272 3054 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 12 FL 11_1 Kirin 970、Exynos 9 9810、Exynos 7 9610、Helio P60、Helio P70 圖形 計算 MaliG76 Bifrost 3rd gen 2018 Q2 420 7 5124096 KiB 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 Kirin 980、Kirin 990、Exynos 9820、Helio G90G90T 圖形 計算 MaliG57 Valhall 1st gen 2019 Q2 16 64512 KiB 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 Dimensity 800、Kirin 820 圖形 計算 MaliG77 Valhall 1st gen 2019 Q2 716 7 850 5124096 KiB 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 Dimensity 1000、Exynos 990 圖形 計算 Mali G68 Valhall 2nd gen 2020 Q2 16 512KB2MB 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 圖形 計算 Mali G78 Valhall 2nd gen 2020 Q2 724 512KB2MB 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 Kirin 9000 在 mp24 例項中 圖形 計算 MaliG310 Valhall 3rd gen 2021 Q2 26 4 2561024 KiB 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 圖形 計算 MaliG510 Valhall 3rd gen 2021 Q2 26 4 2561024 KiB 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 圖形 計算 MaliG610 Valhall 3rd gen 2021 Q2 16 4 5122048 KiB 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 圖形 計算 MaliG710 Valhall 3rd gen 2021 Q2 716 4 5122048 KiB 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 圖形 計算 MaliG615 Valhall 4th gen 2022 Q2 16 5124096 KiB 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 圖形 計算 MaliG715 Valhall 4th gen 2022 Q2 79 5124096 KiB 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 圖形 計算 ImmortalisG715 Valhall 4th gen 2022 Q2 1016 5124096 KiB 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 20 圖形 計算 MaliG620 5th Gen 2023 Q2 15 4 2561024 KiB 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 30 圖形 計算 MaliG720 5th Gen 2023 Q2 69 4 5122048 KiB 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 30 圖形 計算 ImmortalisG720 5th Gen 2023 Q2 10 4 5122048 KiB 13 32Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver Full Profile 30 圖形 計算 Lima FOSS 驅動 2012 年 1 月 21 日，Phoronix 報道稱 Codethink 最主要的開源顯示技術開發商：Luc Verhaegen 已經開始嘗試為 Mali 顯示晶片組系列提供技術支援，特別是 Mali 200 以及 Mali 400 型號。該專案稱為 Lima（利馬）並且開始提供對 OpenGL ES 20 的全面支援。Phoronix Jan 27 2012 Announcing The Lima OpenSource GPU Driver FOSDEM 已於 2012 年 2 月 4 日提供主要支援，Phoronix Jan 21 2012 An OpenSource ReverseEngineered Mali GPU DriverFOSDEM schedule Jan 21 2012 Liberating ARMs Mali GPU 並且提供了 limadriverorg 網站用於展示新的研發進展。 2013 年 2 月 2 的 Verhaegen 展示「雷神之錘 III 競技場」timedemo 模式，於利馬驅動上執行。Quake 3 Arena timedemo on top of the lima driver 參見 PowerVR Imagination Technologies 研發的移動 GPU，用於第三方授權。 Adreno Qualcomm 研發的移動 GPU，用於第三方授權。 Vivante 圖芯技術 研發的移動 GPU，用於第三方授權。 Tegra NVIDIA 研發的移動 SoC，不向第三方授權。 VideoCore Broadcom 研發的移動 GPU，允許第三方授權。 Intel Atom Intel 計算機處理器產品，不向第三方授權。 AMD APU AMD 計算機處理器產品，不向第三方授權。 參考 外部連結 MALI graphics hardware at ARM Holdings website Mali developer a developer site run by ARM Lima driver CategoryARM 架構 Category 圖形處理器