教宗（或譯教皇）是羅馬主教與羅馬天主教會的領袖。現存約 100 座教宗塚墓，象徵紀念自教宗伯多祿至教宗本篤十六世，不到一半人數的已故教宗（共 265 位）。 一世紀－五世紀 一世紀 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 30 年－67 年（教會領袖） 聖伯多祿 濟安貝尼尼（祭壇華蓋） 聖伯多祿大殿 見聖伯多祿塚墓 後 42 年 前 57 年－64 年 67 年 （羅馬主教） 聖伯多祿 濟安貝尼尼（祭壇華蓋） 聖伯多祿大殿 見聖伯多祿塚墓 二世紀 任期 肖像 常用名稱 照片 藝術家 地點 備註 155 年－166 年 教宗啟德聖啟德 阿特姆彼斯宮（納沃納廣場） Reardon 2004 p 270 三世紀 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 253 年 6 月 25 日 254 年 3 月 5 日 教宗路爵一世聖路爵 140px 羅馬聖則濟利亞聖殿 Transferred from the Catacomb of Callixtus to one or more of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere San Silvestro in Capite and Santa PrassedeReardon 2004 p 30 sarcophagus that once held remains is extant in the crypt of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere 17 December 283 22 April 296 CaiusSaint Caius SantAndrea della Valle Barberini chapel Rome Translated from the crypt of St Eusebius in the Cemetery of Callixtus to San Silvestre in Capite then to another church then to the private chapel of the Barberini princes in SantAndrea della ValleReardon 2004 p 31 四世紀 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 18 January 336 7 October 336 MarkSaint Mark San Marco Evangelista al Campidoglio Rome Translated from the Catacomb of Balbina one of the Catacombs of Rome to an urn below the main altar of San MarcoReardon 2004 pp 3435 五世紀 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 29 September 440 10 November 461 Leo ISaint LeoLeo the Great Alessandro Algardi relief 聖伯多祿大殿，Chapel of the Madonna of Partorienti First pope buried on the porch of Old St Peters Basilica translated multiple times combined with Leos II III and IV circa 855 removed in the seventeenth century and placed under his own altar below Algardis relief Fuga dAttila pictured Reardon 2004 p 4041 六世紀－十世紀 六世紀 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 3 September 590 12 March 604 Gregory I OSB Saint GregoryGregory the Great 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Originally buried in the portico of Old St Peters partly transferred to Soissons during the demolition of St Peters transferred to SantAndrea della Valle then Cappella Clementina near the entrance of the modern St PetersReardon 2004 pp 4648 七世紀 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 13 September 604 22 February 606 SabinianSaint Sabinian 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Original monument in the atrium of Old St Peters destroyed during the demolition of Old St PetersReardon 2004 p 48 small fragment of the original epitaph remains in the crypt of St Peters Basilica 25 August 608 8 May 615 Boniface IV OSBSaint Boniface 未知 St Peters Baslica Originally buried in the portico of Old St Peters translated to the interior one arm translated to Santa Maria in Cosmedin other relics translated to the Chapel of St Sylvester beside the Church of the Quattro Coronati remainder translated to another chapel of St PetersReardon 2004 pp 4951 oratory which once contained the tomb is extant as well as a sketch of the tomb by CiampiniMann 2003 p 22 December 681 3 July 683 Leo IISaint Leo II 未知 聖伯多祿大殿，Chapel of the Madonna of Partorienti Originally buried in Old St Peters translated under the altar of the Chapel of the Madonna della Colonna combined with Leo I in the early seventeenth century for centuries believed to be under the altar of the Church of San Stefano in Ferrara combined remains of Leos I II and IV found during the demolition of Old St PetersReardon 2004 pp 5455 八世紀 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 1 February 772 26 December 795 Adrian I 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Original monument in the Oratory of Cathedra Petri destroyed during the demolition of Old St PetersReardon 2004 p 60 inscription composed by Charlemagne remains in the portico of modern St PetersGardner 1992 ill 16Mann 2003 p 24 26 December 795 12 June 816 Leo IIISaint Leo 未知 聖伯多祿大殿，Chapel of the Madonna of Partorienti Originally buried in Old St Peters combined with Leo II and IV by Pope Paschal II combined sarcophagus destroyed during the demolition of Old St Peters combined with Leo I in 1601 and placed in a sarcophagus under the altar of our Savior della Colonna in new St PetersReardon 2004 p 61 9th century 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 January 847 17 July 855 Leo IV OSBSaint Leo 未知 聖伯多祿大殿，Chapel of the Madonna of Partorienti Combined with Leos I II and IIIReardon 2004 p 62 24 April 858 13 November 867 Nicholas ISaint NicholasNicholas the Great 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Originally buried in the atrium of Old St Peters epitaph partially preserved during the demolition of Old St Peters extant in the Vatican grottoesReardon 2004 p 64 14 December 867 14 December 872 Adrian II 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Originally buried in Old St Peters epitaph partially preserved during the demolition of Old St Peters still visible in the Vatican grottoes 17 May 884 cSeptember 885 Adrian IIISaint Adrian 140px 未知 Nonantola Abbey Modena Crypt altarReardon 2004 pp 66 10th century 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 October 974 10 July 983 Benedict VII 未知 Santa Croce in Gerusalemme Funerary inscription embedded in the wall near the entranceReardon 2004 p 74 3 May 996 18 February 999 Gregory V 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Tomb discovered on August 14 1607 under the pavement of St Peters exhumed and reburied on January 15 1609 in a fourthfifth century sarcophagusReardon 2004 p 76 2 April 999 12 May 1003 70px Sylvester II Gzila Nalder and Giuseppe Damko Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran Destroyed in the Lateran fire of 1308 charred remains were collected and buried in a polyandrum in the same basilica epitaph reingraved on a cenotaph in the same basilica modern monument created in 1910Reardon 2004 p 77 11th15th centuries 11th century 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 31 July 1009 12 May 1012 Sergius IV Francesco Borromini Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran Original destroyed in a fire in either 1308 or 1361 remains collected in a polyandrum in the same basilica new cenotaph placed on the right side of the main nave by Borromini in the seventeenth centuryReardon 2004 p 80 24 December 1046 9 October 1047 Clement II Reims workshopWilliamson Paul 1998 Gothic sculpture 11401300 pp 9598 Bamberg Cathedral Only extant papal tomb outside of Italy and FranceBeckwith John 1961 Review The Tomb of Pope Clement II at Bamberg The Burlington Magazine Vol 103 No 700 pp 321322Turner Jane 1996 The dictionary of art p 139Porter Darwin 2004 Frommers Germany p 210 original completed circa 1237 dismantled in the seventeenth century separating the tombchest and effigy tombchest constructed with marble from KärntenReardon 2004 pp 8283 17 July 1048 9 August 1048 Damasus II 未知 San Lorenzo fuori le Mura Sarcophagus in the porticoGardner 1992 ill 9Reardon 2004 p 83 12 February 1049 19 April 1054 Leo IXSaint Leo 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Originally buried in the east wall of Old St Peters close to the altar of Gregory I coffin opened on January 11 1606 during the demolition of Old St Peters and parts were taken as relics remainder reburied under the altar of Saints Marziale and ValeriaReardon 2004 p 84 now dedicated to the Crucifixion of St Peter 22 April 1073 25 May 1085 Gregory VII OSBSaint Gregory 140px 未知 Salerno Cathedral Originally buried in the Church of St Matthew discovered in 1573 opened in 1578 reburied beneath the Salerno altar opened again in 1605 head taken to Cathedral of Soana corpse translated to chapel of the Crociata original sarcophagus placed in transept in 1954Reardon 2004 p 87 24 May 1086 16 September 1087 Victor III OSBBlessed Victor 未知 Abbey of Monte Cassino Translated in 1515 to the altar in the chapel of St Bertharius then the chapel of St Victor transferred from Monte Cassino during World War II to San Polo fuori le Mura avoiding the aerial bombing that destroyed the original chapelReardon 2004 p 88 returned to the rebuilt basilica of Monte Cassino in 1963Thomas Sarah Fawcett 2000 Butlers Lives of the Saints September revised by Sarah Fawcett Thomas Continuum International Publishing p 150 12th century 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 24 January 1118 28 January 1119 Gelasius II OSB 未知 Cluny Abbey Tuscanstyle bright marble tomb destroyed in 1792 during the French RevolutionReardon 2004 p 89 fragments remain 14 February 1130 24 September 1143 Innocent II Can Reg Vespignani design Santa Maria in Trastevere Originally buried in the porphyry sarcophagus of Emperor Hadrian in the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran damaged during the fire of 1308 and moved to the vestibule moved to a simple slab in the fifteenth century moved to Santa Maria TrastevereReardon 2004 pp 9091 8 July 1153 3 December 1154 Anastasius IV 未知 Vatican Museum Reused the sarcophagus of Helena of Constantinople Constantines mother only tomb to survive the Lateran fires of 1308 and 1361 restored fully in 1509 moved to the treasury of the Vatican Museum in the nineteenth centuryReardon 2004 p 93 4 December 1154 1 September 1159 Adrian IV OSA 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Reused an Early Christian sarcophagusGardner 1992 ill 11 7 September 1159 30 August 1181 Alexander III Francesco Borromini Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran Ruined by mob graffiti and then destroyed in the Lateran fire of 1308 or 1361 new cenotaph raised in seventeenth centuryReardon 2004 p 95 1 September 1181 25 November 1185 Lucius III 未知 Verona Cathedral Originally buried in a marble sarcophagus in front of the high altar moved beneath the pavement under a red Veronese marble slab during the reign of bishop Gilberti 15241543 damaged during a storm on February 25 1879 recovered with marble thereafter and original slab hung on the wall of the CathedralMann 2003 p 32Gardner 1992 ill 12 25 November 1185 19 October 1187 Urban III GB Boffa modern cenotaph Ferrara Cathedral Moved several times original tomb replaced with cenotaph in fifteenth centuryReardon 2004 p 98 8 January 1198 16 July 1216 Innocent III Giuseppe Lucchetti Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran Originally buried in the Perugia Cathedral moved several times within the Cathedral and temporarily combined with Urban IV and Martin IV before being transferred to Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in 1891Reardon 2004 p 100 13th century 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 25 June 1243 7 December 1254 Innocent IV 140px Tommaso Malvito Naples Cathedral Original commissioned by archbishop Humbert of Montauro almost completely destroyed the recumbent figure with the anachronistic round top tiara and above reliefs were added in the sixteenth centuryReardon 2004 pp 102103 29 August 1261 2 October 1264 Urban IV An illustration of the iron casket can be seen in Reardon 2004 p 113 Giovanni Pisano original Perugia Cathedral Destroyed in the late fourteenth century save the epitaph which is currently in the Civic Museum of Perugia combined with Innocent III and Martin IV in 1587 and interred in the sacristyReardon 2004 p 104 Innocent IIIs remains were transferred to the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in the late nineteenth century but the iron casket is extant in the sacristy of the Perugia CathedralReardon 2004 p 270 possibly translated to the Troyes Cathedral in 1901 Keys to Umbria City Walks May 22 2009 retrieved Interior of the Duomo 5 February 1265 29 November 1268 70px Clement IV Pietro Oderisi San Francesco Viterbo Translated from Santa Maria in GradiGardner 1992 p 36 ill 21 2527 31Frothingham A L Jr 1891 Notes on Roman Artists of the Middle Ages III Two Tombs of the Popes at Viterbo by Vassallectus and Petrus Oderisi The American Journal of Archaeology and of the History of the Fine Arts 7 12 38 1 September 1271 10 January 1276 70px Gregory XBlessed Gregory 140px Margaritone dArezzo Arezzo Cathedral Original body and sarcophagus are extantGardner 1992 ill 132135 11 July 1276 18 August 1276 Adrian V Arnolfo di Cambio possibly Pietro Vassalletto San Francesco Viterbo Modified in 1994Gardner 1992 ill 3438 8 September 1276 20 May 1277 John XXI 140px Filippo Gnaccarini Viterbo Cathedral Original destroyed in the sixteenth century no longer extant new monument constructed in the 19th century and damaged during World War IIReardon 2004 p 109 of which a sarcophagus and other fragments remainAn illustration of the nineteenth century Tomb of Pope John XXI can be found in Daly Walter J 2004 An Earlier De Motu Cordis Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association Vol 115 25 November 1277 22 August 1280 Nicholas III 140px 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Original destroyed during the demolition of Old St Peters combined with two Rainaldo Orsinis in 1620Reardon 2004 p 111 22 February 1281 28 March 1285 Martin IV Giovanni Pisano Perugia Cathedral Original tomb destroyed by 1375 reconstructed and redestroyed by the end of the fourteenth century combined with Popes Urban IV and Innocent III in 1587 Innocent IIIs remains were transferred to the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in the late nineteenth century but the iron casket containing Martin IV and possibly Urban IV is extant in the sacristy of the Perugia Cathedral 2 April 1285 3 April 1287 Honorius IV 140px Arnolfo di Cambio disputed Santa Maria in Aracoeli Original destroyed early in the demolition of Old St Peters baldecchio destroyed and replaced in 1727Gardner 1992 ill 9799Reardon 2004 p 115 Relocated from Old St Peters to Santa Maria in Ara Coeli in 1545 the inscription dates it to 1288P Cellini Di Fra Guglielmo e di Arnolfo BArte s IV 40 1955 pp 215229 Its attribution to Arnolfo di Cambio has been contested and according to Cellini is a result of the confusion with Honorius IIIs tombP Cellini Di Fra Guglielmo e di Arnolfo BArte s IV 40 1955 pp 215229 22 February 1288 4 April 1292 Nicholas IV OFM Domenico Fontana design Leonardo da Sarzana sculptor Leonardo Sormani figures Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore Originally buried in a simple urn mausoleum commissioned in the late sixteenth centuryReardon 2004 p 116 5 July 1294 13 December 1294 Celestine V OSBSaint Celestine Girolama da Vicenza Santa Maria di Collemaggio LAquila Originally buried in Church of St Anthony moved to Church of St Agatha stolen in 1327 by LAquilan friarsReardon 2004 p 118 damaged in the 2009 LAquila earthquake 24 December 1294 11 October 1303 70px Boniface VIII 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Original tomb chapel into which Boniface VIII had moved the relics of Boniface IV destroyedGardner 1992 ill 106108 111112Reardon 2004 pp 120121 14th century 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 22 October 1303 7 July 1304 Benedict XI OPBlessed Benedict Giovanni Pisano Basilica of San Domenico Perugia Wall tomb and ossuaryGardner 1992 ill 88 124130 5 June 1305 20 April 1314 70px Clement V 140px Jehan de Bonneval Collegiate church Uzeste Gardner 1992 ill 176179 7 August 1316 4 December 1334 John XXII 未知 Avignon Cathedral Moved several times within the Cathedrals chapels all 60 statuettes have been stolen head of effigy is originally from another bishops tomb damaged badly during French RevolutionGardner 1992 ill 167172Reardon 2004 p 126 20 December 1334 25 April 1342 Benedict XII OCist 140px Jean Lavenier Avignon Cathedral Bust of Benedict XII in the St Peters Basilica grottoesGardner 1992 ill 139 fragments of original in Fondation CalvetReardon 2004 p 269 7 May 1342 6 December 1352 Clement VI Pierre Boye Jean Sanholis and Jean David Abbey of La ChaiseDieu Sculpted weepers in Musée Crozatier Le PuyGardner 1992 ill 183184Gardner 1992 ill 186 sculpted angel in Musée de PetitPalais AvignonGardner 1992 ill 195196 18 December 1352 12 September 1362 Innocent VI Beltran Nogayrol Chartreuse du Val de Bénédiction VilleneuvelèsAvignon Gardner 1992 ill 190194 28 September 1362 19 December 1370 Urban V OSBBlessed Urban V Joglarii Abbey of St Victor Marseille Effigy in Musée de PetitPalais AvignonGardner 1992 ill 203 As seen in Acta SanctorumGardner 1992 ill 204207 30 December 1370 26 March 1378 Gregory XI Pietro Paolo Olivieri Santa Francesca Romana Original Olivieri relief carved in 1584 drawing aboveReardon 2004 p 133 replica located in Palais des Papes 8 April 1378 15 October 1389 Urban VI 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Saved during the deconstruction of Old St Peters nearly dumped by workmen for use as a water troughGardner 1992 ill 147Reardon 2004 p 137 15th century 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 17 October 1404 6 November 1406 Innocent VII 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Originally buried in the Chapel of Saints Peter and Paul moved to the Chapel of St Thomas in 1455 moved into a midfifteenth century copy of the original sarcophagus on September 12 1606Reardon 2004 pp 141142 30 November 1406 4 July 1415 Gregory XII Camillo Rusconi San Flaviano Recanati Cardinal at the time of his death due to his resignation during the Council of Constance Moved in 1623 1760 and 1793 illustrations of an original tomb pictured have been deemed fabrications by historiansReardon 2004 p 145 last papal tomb outside Rome cf Tomb of Antipope John XXIII original sarcophagus extant 11 November 1417 20 February 1431 Martin V Simone Ghini Archbasilica of Saint John LateranGardner 1992 ill 18 Moved in front of the high altar in 1853Reardon 2004 p 149 3 March 1431 23 February 1447 Eugene IV OSA Iaia da Piso and Pellegrino di Antonio da Viterbo San Salvatore in Lauro Moved out of Old St Peters before its demolitionReardon 2004 p 152 6 March 1447 24 March 1455 Nicholas V OP Mino da Fiesole 聖伯多祿大殿 Moved from the left outer aisle of Old St Peters to the right outer aisle monument not sarcophagus destroyed during the demolition of Old St PetersReardon 2004 p 153 8 April 1455 6 August 1458 Callixtus III 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Originally located in Chapel of St Mary della febbre monument but not sarcophagus destroyed during the demolition of Old St PetersReardon 2004 p 156 8 April 1455 6 August 1458 Callixtus III Filippio Moratilla Santa Maria in Monserrato Remains later combined with Alexander VI 19 August 1458 15 August 1464 Pius II Paolo Romano SantAndrea della Valle Heart enshrined in the Duomo of Ancona originally buried in the Chapel of St Andrews in St Peters moved to San Andrea della Valle in 1614Reardon 2004 p 161 30 August 1464 26 July 1471 Paul II Giovanni Dalmata effigy Mino da Fiesole figures and basreliefs 聖伯多祿大殿 Monument moved in 1544 and torn down in seventeenth century sarcophagus survived demolition of Old St PetersReardon 2004 p 163 9 August 1471 12 August 1484 Sixtus IV OFM Antonio del Pollaiuolo Treasury Museum of St Peters Basilica Originally located in the choir chapel of Old St Peters moved in 1610 to the sacristy moved in 1625 to the Chapel del Coro in new St Peters combined with Julius II in 1926 moved again in 1940sReardon 2004 p 167 29 August 1484 25 July 1492 Innocent VIII Antonio del Pollaiuolo 聖伯多祿大殿 First papal tomb to depict a live pope rather than a deathbed effigy originally placed in the Oratory of Our Lady in Old St Peters 11 August 1492 18 August 1503 Alexander VI 140px Filippio Moratilla Santa Maria di Monserrato Originally located in the oratory of Saints Cosmas and Damian in the round chapel of Santa Maria de Febribus moved in the sixteenth century next to Calixtus III combined in 1582 in the Chapel of Santa Maria della Febbre survived demolition of Old St Peters but broken up in 1605 urns were taken to Santa Maria di Monserrato monument in Chapel of St Diego sculpted in 1881Reardon 2004 p 173 16th21st centuries 16th century 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 22 September 1503 18 October 1503 Pius III 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Originally built in Old St Peters last papal mausoleum erected in Old St Peters 22 September 1503 18 October 1503 Pius III Sebastiano Ferrucci SantAndrea della Valle Moved to SantAndrea della Valle by Paul VReardon 2004 p 177 31 October 1503 21 February 1513 Julius II MichelangeloPossible assistants includeAntonello GaginiGiacomo del Duca San Pietro in Vincoli Original planned tombintended for the Cappella Maggiore of St Petersnever completed and moved to San Pietro in VincoliReardon 2004 pp 177178See Tomb of Pope Julius II Moses and Dying Slave 31 October 1503 21 February 1513 Julius II 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Actual remains deposited in a simple sarcophagus combined with Sixtus IV his uncle 9 March 1513 1 December 1521 Leo X Baccio Bandinelli design Antonio da Sangallo the Younger monument Raffaello da Montelupo statue Santa Maria sopra Minerva Translated from Old St Peters in 1536Reardon 2004 p 179 9 January 1522 14 September 1523 Adrian VI 140px Baldassare Peruzzi design Michelangelo of Sieno and Niccolò Tribolo carved Santa Maria dellAnima Translated from Old St Peters in 1533 to the national church of the Holy Roman EmpireReardon 2004 p 182 26 November 1523 25 September 1534 Clement VII 140px Nanni di Baccio Bigio Santa Maria sopra Minerva Originally buried in a brick tomb in Old St Peters tomb is across from that of Leo X another Medici popeReardon 2004 182 13 October 1534 10 November 1549 Paul III Guglielmo della Porta 聖伯多祿大殿 Moved in 1599Reardon 2004 185186 7 February 1550 29 March 1555 Julius III 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Originally buried in St Peters Basilica sans monument in a red stone sarcophagus in the chapel of San Andrea reinterred in an ancient sarcophagus in 1608 which was reopened two years later during the demolition of Old St PetersReardon 2004 p 186 sometimes cited as buried in the Del Monte chapel of San Pietro in Montorio along with his adopted cardinalnephew Innocenzo Ciocchi Del MonteAldrich Robert and Wotherspoon Garry 2002 Whos who in gay and lesbian history Routledge p 278 9 April 1555 30 April or 1 May 1555 70px Marcellus II 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 No monument fourth century sarcophagus bearing a traditio legisReardon 2004 p 187188 23 May 1555 18 August 1559 Paul IV Pirro Ligorio design Giacomo da Castignola Tommaso della Porta Gian Pietro Annon and Rocco da Montefiascone sculpted Santa Maria sopra Minerva Reardon 2004 p 188 26 December 1559 9 December 1565 Pius IV 140px 未知 Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri Moved from Old St Peters in 1583 buried under the altar with a nearby wall plaqueReardon 2004 p 189 7 January 1566 1 May 1572 Pius V OPSaint Pius Domenico Fontana design Leonardo Sormani effigy Nicholas Cordier left and right basreliefs Silla Longhi da Viggiu center basrelief Pierre Le Gros the Younger design and execution of the sarcophagus Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore Translated from Old St Peters in 1583Reardon 2004 p 191After the canonisation process was started by Antonin Cloche the sarcophagus with the body of the saint was added in 169798 A flap of gilded bronze showing the effigy of the pope in shallow relief is hinged and can be opened to venerate the body of the saintGerhard Bissell Pierre le Gros 16661719 Reading Berkshire 1997 pp 4244 13 May 1572 10 April 1585 Gregory XIII 140px Camillo Rusconi 聖伯多祿大殿 Original monument destroyed new monument built in eighteenth centuryReardon 2004 p 195 24 April 1585 27 August 1590 Sixtus V OFM Conv Domenico Fontana design Vasoldo sculpted Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore Reardon 2004 p 195197 15 September 1590 27 September 1590 Urban VII Ambrogio Buonvicino Santa Maria sopra Minerva Reardon 2004 p 198 5 December 1590 15 16 October 1591 Gregory XIV Prospero Antichi 聖伯多祿大殿 Reardon 2004 p 199 29 October 1591 30 December 1591 Innocent IX 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 No monument 30 January 1592 3 March 1605 Clement VIII Flaminio Ponzio design Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore Moved in 1646 to the Borghese Crypt in the Paulline Chapel in Santa Maria Maggiore figure of Clement VIII was carved by Silla da Viggiu and the cornice figures by Pietro Bernini features The Peace of Henry IV and Philip III by Ippolito Buzzi andThe Coronation of Clement VIIIby BerniniThe Canonization of St Giacinto and St Raimondoby Giovanni Antonio ValsoldeThe Occupation of Ferraraby Ambriogo Bonvicino andInvitation of the Troops in Hungary by Camillo MarianiReardon 2004 p 201 17th century 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 1 April 1605 27 April 1605 Leo XI 140px Alessandro Algardi pope and sarcophagus Ercole Ferrata Prudence Giuseppe Peroni Liberty 聖伯多祿大殿 Reardon 2004 p 204 16 May 1605 28 January 1621 Paul V Flaminio Ponzio design Silla da Viggiu figure of pope Stefano Moderna Ambrogio Bonvicinio Ippolito Buzzi Cristoforo Stati and Antonio Valsoldo reliefs Pompeo Ferucci cornice figures Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore Moved from the Borghese Chapel of St Peters to the Pauline chapel of Santa Maria Maggiore 9 February 1621 8 July 1623 Gregory XV Pierre Le Gros the Younger design and execution PierreÉtienne Monnot sculpted the two Famae from designs by Le Gros SantIgnazio Uniquely combines the popes tomb with that of his cardinalnephew Ludovico LudovisiAccording to ReardonReardon 2004 p 206207 the pope was originally buried in the Quirinal Palace and his remains moved to SantIgnazio in 1634The monument was created c 170914Gerhard Bissell Pierre le Gros 16661719 Reading Berkshire 1997 pp 104105 Reardons statement Reardon 2004 p 206207 that the design was by Orazio Grassi is based on an unreliable source of more than a century ago and not correct also while it is correct as she states that Camillo Rusconi created statues of the Cardinal Virtues for the chapel they were there decades before the monument and have nothing to do with it 6 August 1623 29 July 1644 Urban VIII Gian Lorenzo Bernini 聖伯多祿大殿 Reardon 2004 p 207 15 September 1644 7 January 1655 Innocent X 140px G Valvassori and GB Maini SantAgnese in Agone Cenotaph featuring the Virtues left and Strength right erected in 1730Reardon 2004 p 208209 7 April 1655 22 May 1667 Alexander VII Gian Lorenzo Bernini monument Michele Maglia figure of pope Giuseppe Mazzuoli Charity Lazzaro Morelli and Giulio Catani Truth Giuseppe Baratta and Giulio Cartari Prudence Giulio Catani Justice 聖伯多祿大殿 Sculpted between 1672 and 1678 Charitys breasts covered by Innocent XIReardon 2004 p 211See Tomb of Pope Alexander VII 20 June 1667 9 December 1669 Clement IX 140px Ercole Ferrata Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore Moved from St Peters in 1675 figures are Clement IX by Girolamo Rainaldi Charity by Ferrata and Truth by Cosimo Fancelli Reardon 2004 pp 211213 29 April 1670 22 July 1676 Clement X Mattia de Rossi design 聖伯多祿大殿 Figures are Clement X by Ercole Ferrata Clemency by Giuseppe Mazzuoli Goodness by Lazzaro Morelli and two putti by Filippo Carcani Reardon 2004 p 213 21 September 1676 1112 August 1689 Innocent XIBlessed Innocent XI C Maratta design Pierre Etienne Monnot sculpted 聖伯多祿大殿 Featured the pope with the Virtue Truth and the Goddess Athena basrelief on the sarcophagus reads The Liberation of ViennaReardon 2004 p 215 21 September 1676 1112 August 1689 Innocent XIBlessed Innocent XI 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Separate glass sarcophagus moved under the altar of the Transfiguration after his body was removed from the altar of Saint Sebastian in 2011 6 October 1689 1 February 1691 Alexander VIII Angelo de Rossi 聖伯多祿大殿 Olszewski Edward J 2004 Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni 16671740 and the Vatican tomb of Pope Alexander VIII Diane Publishing 12 July 1691 27 September 1700 70px Innocent XII Filippo della Valle and Ferdinando Fuga 聖伯多祿大殿 Moved from the tribune to the left transept in the late eighteenth century by Cardinal Giuseppe Spinelli originally buried in a simple marble sarcophagus in the Chapel of the Sacrament present monument completed in 1746 features the pope bestowing the benediction with Charity left and Justice right Reardon 2004 p 218 18th century 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 23 November 1700 19 March 1721 Clement XI Carlo Fontana 聖伯多祿大殿 In the Choir chapel no monumentReardon 2004 p 218219 cenotaph also placed in Ferrara Cathedral 8 May 1721 7 March 1724 Innocent XIII 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Originally buried in a stucco sepulcher in the right nave of St Peters reinterred in an ancient sarcophagus in 1836Reardon 2004 p 219 29 May 1724 21 February 1730 Servant of GodBenedict XIII OP Pietro Bracci and Carlo Marchionni Santa Maria sopra Minerva Remains were originally with his monument in St Peters Basilica 12 July 1730 6 February 1740 Clement XII Giovanni Battista Maini Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran Reardon 2004 p 221 17 August 1740 3 May 1758 Benedict XIV Pietro Bracci 聖伯多祿大殿 Two figures are Knowledge by Bracci and Temptation by Gaspare Sibilla Reardon 2004 p 223 6 July 1758 2 February 1769 Clement XIII Antonio Canova 聖伯多祿大殿 19 May 1769 22 September 1774 Clement XIV OFM Conv Antonio Canova Santi Apostoli Rome Moved to Santi Apostoli in 1802Reardon 2004 p 224225 15 February 1775 29 August 1799 Pius VI Antonio Canova Crypt of St Peters Basilica Monument by Antonio Canova circa 1822 15 February 1775 29 August 1799 Pius VI 未知 Crypt of St Peters Basilica Remains placed in an ancient sarcophagus with a basrelief of the Adoration of the Magi by Pius XII in 1949 below original praecordia monument in the Valence Cathedral sculpted by Massimiliano Laboureur and commissioned by Napoleon 14 March 1800 20 August 1823 Servant of GodPius VII OSB Bertel Thorvaldsen 聖伯多祿大殿 Commissioned at the expense of Cardinal Consalvi Pius VIIs Secretary of State it depicts the pope blessing the angels of Time and History with the onlooking figures of Fortitude left and Wisdom right Reardon 2004 p 227 19th century 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 28 September 1823 10 February 1829 70px Leo XII Giuseppe Fabris 聖伯多祿大殿 Reardon 2004 p 229 31 March 1829 1 December 1830 Pius VIII Pietro Tenerani 聖伯多祿大殿 Moved from the Vatican grottoes in 1857 to the Tenerani monument commissioned by Cardinal Albani figures are the kneeling pontiff and seated Christ as well as Saints Peter left and Paul right base reliefs are Prudence left and Justice right 2 February 1831 1 June 1846 Gregory XVIOSB Cam Luigi Amici 聖伯多祿大殿 Reardon 2004 pp 229232 16 June 1846 7 February 1878 BlessedPius IX 未知 San Lorenzo fuori le Mura Reardon 2004 pp 232233 20 February 1878 20 July 1903 良十三世 140px Giulio Tadolini Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran Tomb monument 20th21st centuries 任期 肖像 常用名稱 圖片 藝術家 地點 備註 4 August 1903 20 August 1914 聖庇護十世 Pier Enrico Astorri Florestano Di Fausto architect 聖伯多祿大殿 Reardon 2004 p 235 3 September 1914 22 January 1922 本篤十五世 140px Pietro Canonica 聖伯多祿大殿 Monument in St Peters 3 September 1914 22 January 1922 本篤十五世 140px Giulio Barbieri bronze effigy 聖伯多祿大殿 TombReardon 2004 p 239 6 February 1922 10 February 1939 庇護十一世 Giannino Castiglioni Chapel of Saint Sebastian Candoglia marble sarcophagus topped with a deathbed effigyReardon 2004 p 240 2 March 1939 9 October 1958 可敬者庇護十二世 Francesco Messina bronze funeral monument 聖伯多祿大殿 Funeral monument in St Peters separate from sarcophagus in the Vatican grottoesReardon 2004 p 243 28 October 1958 3 June 1963 聖若望二十三世 Emilio Greco 聖伯多祿大殿 Moved from the Vatican grottoes to the Altar of Saint Jerome after his beatification on 3 September 2000Fodors 2009 May 24 accessed Basilica di San Pietro 21 June 1963 6 August 1978 聖保祿六世 140px 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Three reliefs are from the fifteenth century as simple as possible neither tomb nor monument and buried in the ground per Paul VIs wishesReardon 2004 p 246 21 June 1963 6 August 1978 聖保祿六世 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 Updated in October 2018 with Sanctvs for his canonisation 26 August 1978 28 September 1978 可敬者若望保祿一世 Francesco Vacchini design Andrea Bregno reliefs 聖伯多祿大殿 Reliefs are late fifteenth century across the aisle from Marcellus II another shortreigning popeReardon 2004 p 249 16 October 1978 2 April 2005 聖若望保祿二世 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 See His body was moved from the Vatican grottoes to the chapel of Saint Sebastian after his beatification on 1 May 2011 The inscription Beatvs was changed in April 2014 to Sanctvs for his canonization 19 April 2005 28 February 2013 d 31 December 2022 本篤十六世 未知 聖伯多祿大殿 See 本篤十六世之死 Burial site in the Vatican Grottoes at the same location as John Paul II before his beatification in 2011 參考文獻 參考書籍 外部連結 Information and images on papal tombs 1417 and 1799 from the Requiem project Category 天主教教宗列表 Category 墓地