畢克斯拜德貝克（，），又譯畢德貝克、貝德貝克，全名里昂俾斯麥拜德貝克（Leon Bismark Beiderbecke），美國爵士短號手、爵士鋼琴家和作曲家。 他和路易斯阿姆斯壯是 1920 年代樂壇上，數一數二、最具影響力的爵士獨奏家。他的作品中，尤以〈Singin the Blues〉（1927 年）和〈Im Coming Virginia〉（1927 年）最為眾所讚嘆，淋漓盡致地展現了他異常純粹的音色和即興天分。也由於這二首樂曲，他協助創立了爵士謠曲風格，進而促成 1950 年代冷爵士樂的興起。他為數極少的鋼琴樂曲作品中，唯一留下錄音記錄的〈In a Mist〉（1927 年）則開創性的融合古典元素與爵士切分音風格。拜德貝克啟發了眾多爵士後輩，如平克勞斯貝，也經由法蘭克楚鮑爾間接影響了萊斯特楊。威廉斯（Martin T Williams）承認：「楊自己將音樂成就大部分歸功於楚鮑爾 但我懷疑，一個四處以次中音薩克斯風演奏〈吟唱藍調〉（Singin the Blues）的男人，能沒有任何一點畢克斯的影子。」（第 69 頁） 註釋 參考文獻 Alexander Scott with Dennis Pereyra Jean Goldkette and his Orchestra The Red Hot Jazz Archive A History of Jazz Before 1930 Retrieved September 19 2010 Alexander Scott with Dennis Pereyra Paul Whiteman and his Orchestra The Red Hot Jazz Archive A History of Jazz Before 1930 Retrieved September 19 2010 Armstrong Louis Satchmo My Life in New Orleans New York Da Capo 1954 1986 ISBN 0306802767 Baker Dorothy Young Man with a Horn New York Houghton Mifflin 1938 Berton Ralph Remembering Bix A Memoir of the Jazz Age New York Da Capo 1974 2000 ISBN 0306809370 Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame NNDB Retrieved September 19 2010 Bix Festival de Cannes Retrieved September 19 2010 The Bixography Discussion Group Albert Haim owner and moderator Retrieved September 19 2010 Blumenthal Bob The Birth of Modern Jazz In Jazz The First Century John Edward Hasse ed New York William Morrow 2000 Pp 87111 ISBN 0688180749 Brooks Michael The Flourishing of Jazz In Jazz The First Century John Edward Hasse ed New York William Morrow 2000 Pp 2551 ISBN 0688180749 Brothers Thomas Louis Armstrongs New Orleans New York W W Norton Company 2006 ISBN 039333001X Carmichael Hoagy The Stardust Road Sometimes I Wonder The Autobiography of Hoagy Carmichael New York Da Capo 1946 1965 1999 ISBN 0306808994 Condon Eddie with Thomas Sugrue We Called It Music A Generation of Jazz New York Da Capo 1947 1992 ISBN 0306804662 Dodds Baby The Baby Dodds Story as Told to Larry Gara Alma Miss Rebeats Publications 1959 2003 ISBN 1888408081 DownBeat Critics August 31 1962 1962 DownBeat Critics Poll DownBeat Retrieved September 19 2010 Evans Philip R and Linda K Evans Bix The Leon Bix Beiderbecke Story Bakersfield Calif Prelike Press 1998 ISBN 0966544803 Fairweather Digby Bix Beiderbecke In The Oxford Companion to Jazz Bill Kirchner ed New York Oxford University Press 2000 pp 122131 ISBN 019512510X Feather Leonard and Ira Gitler eds The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz New York Oxford University Press 1999 ISBN 9780195074185 Ferguson Otis Young Man with a Horn 1936 and Young Man with a Horn Again 1940 in The Otis Ferguson Reader Dorothy Wilson and Robert Chamberlain eds New York Da Capo 1982 1997 ISBN 0306807440 Gioia Ted The Birth And Death of the Cool Golden Colo Speck Press 2009 ISBN 1933108312 Gioia Ted The History of Jazz New York Oxford University Press 1997 ISBN 019512653X Grammy Hall of Fame Award Past Recipients Grammycom Retrieved September 19 2010 Gray Frank April 30 2005 Solo in Sunnyside Frank Gray travels through Queens New York in search of the late Bix Beiderbecke The Guardian Retrieved September 19 2010 Green Benny The Reluctant Art Five Studies in the Growth of Jazz New York Da Capo 1962 1991 ISBN 0306804417 Hadlock Richard Jazz Masters of the Twenties New York Collier Books 1965 1974 Haim Albert January 7 2001 The Available Documentation The Bixography Discussion Group Retrieved September 19 2010 International Academy of Jazz Hall of Fame Jazz at Pitt Retrieved September 19 2010 Iowa Scott County National Register of Historic Places Retrieved September 19 2010 Jacobsen Bob Bix Beiderbecke Starr Gennett Foundation Inc Retrieved September 19 2010 James Burnett Bix Beiderbecke London Cassell 1959 Jazz at Lincoln Centers Nesuhi Ertegun Jazz Hall of Fame Jazz at Lincoln Center Retrieved September 19 2010 Johnson Rich and Jim Arpy and Gerri Bowers Bix The Davenport Album Barnegat NJ Razor Edge 2009 ISBN 0977401855 Kennedy Richard Lee Jelly Roll Bix and Hoagy Gennett Studios and the Birth of Recorded Jazz Bloomington Indiana University Press 1999 ISBN 0253213150 Kenney William Howland Jazz on the River Chicago University of Chicago Press 2005 ISBN 0226437337 Lion Jean Pierre Bix The Definitive Biography of a Jazz Legend New York Continuum 2005 ISBN 0826427545 Mezzrow Mezz and Bernard Wolfe Really the Blues New York Citadel 1946 1998 ISBN 0806512059 Perhonis John Paul The Bix Beiderbecke Story The Jazz Musician in Legend Fiction and Fact A Study of the Images of Jazz in the National Culture 1930the Present Unpublished dissertation University of Minnesota March 1978 Rayno Don Paul Whiteman Pioneer in American Music 18901930 Vol I Lanham Md Scarecrow Press 2003 ISBN 0810845792 Shapiro Nat and Nat Hentoff eds Hear Me Talkin to Ya The Story of Jazz as Told by the Men Who Made It New York Dover 1966 ISBN 0486217264 Spencer Frederick J MD Jazz and Death Medical Profiles of Jazz Greats Oxford Miss University Press of Mississippi 2002 ISBN 1578064538 Sudhalter Richard M Lost Chords White Musicians and Their Contribution to Jazz 19151945 New York Oxford University Press 1999 ISBN 019514838X Sudhalter Richard M Stardust Melody The Life and Music of Hoagy Carmichael New York Oxford University Press 2002 ISBN 0195168984 Sudhalter Richard M and Philip R Evans with William DeanMyatt Bix Man and Legend New Rochelle NY Arlington House 1974 ISBN 002872500X Sudhalter Richard M Merrill Jazzcom Encyclopedia of Jazz Musicians Lewis Porter Tim Wilkins and Ted Gioia eds Retrieved September 19 2010 Teachout Terry Homage to Bix Commentary September 2005 pp 6568 Teachout Terry Pops A Life of Louis Armstrong Boston Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2009 ISBN 0151010897 Turner Frederick 1929 New York Counterpoint 2003 ISBN 1582432651 Wald Elijah How the Beatles Destroyed Rock n Roll An Alternative History of American Popular Music New York Oxford University Press 2009 ISBN 0195341546 Ward Geoffrey C Jazz A History of Americas Music New York Alfred A Knopf 2000 ISBN 067944551X Williams Martin The Jazz Tradition New York Oxford University Press 1970 1993 ISBN 0195078160 外部連結 畢克斯拜德貝克資源：畢克斯傳記 畢克斯拜德貝克資源：一個富創作力的聽覺歷史論題 1971 年長一個半小時的電臺節目的 19 個系列錄音。包括法蘭克楚鮑爾、路易斯阿姆斯壯、金克魯帕、艾迪康登、平克勞斯貝、赫奇卡爾麥基及拜德貝克的長兄查爾斯拜德貝克（暱稱伯尼）等的訪談 〈達文波特藍調〉（Davenport Blues） 拜德貝克首度以個人名義錄音的 mp3 檔 「畢克斯傳記」（摘記） ，布倫丹沃爾夫（Brendan Wolfe），Jazzcom 《十二段不可錯過的畢克斯拜德貝克演出紀錄》 ，布倫丹沃爾夫，Jazzcom The Beiderbecke Affair：布倫丹沃爾夫所經營、關於拜德貝克的部落格 Category 達文波特人 B Category 酒精相關死因 B Category 美國爵士短號手 Category 美國爵士鋼琴家 Category 美國爵士小號手 Category 迪克西蘭短號手 Category 迪克西蘭鋼琴家 Category 迪克西蘭小號手 Category 湖林學院校友 Category 愛荷華州音樂家 Category 搖擺樂短號手 Category 搖擺樂鋼琴家 Category 搖擺樂小號手 B