葉森打吡大賽，又稱英國打吡大賽，或簡稱作打吡、打吡錦標，因贊助原因又先後分別稱作天達打吡（，20092020 年）、卡索打吡（，2021、2022 年）及必發打吡（，2023 年起），是每年在英國葉森馬場舉行的賽馬比賽。路程是 1 哩 4 化郎 6 碼（約 2420 米），為只限三歲雄馬及雌馬角逐的一級賽。總獎金為 150 萬英磅。首屆在 1780 年舉行，是英國經典賽事第二關。 賽事歷史 在 1779 年籌辦了首屆葉森橡樹大賽後，愛德華史密斯 斯坦利，第十二代德比伯爵決定再辦一場讓雄馬角逐的賽事。他與當時的賽馬會董事查爾斯班伯裡爵士以擲硬幣方式決定賽事名稱，最後德比伯爵勝出，便以自己的封號把賽事命名為葉森打吡。首屆賽事在 1780 年 5 月 4 日舉行，頭馬正是查爾斯班伯裡爵士名下的馬匹大奧密（Diomed）。頭四屆賽事距離為一哩，1784 年延長至 1 哩 4 化郎。直到 1991 年馬場方面重新量度賽事距離，才發現賽事一直比 1 哩 4 化郎多出 6 碼。 葉森打吡已經成為了世界各地三歲馬賽事的典範，大多數的打吡賽事是由三歲馬角逐，詳情請參看打吡 賽馬。 歷屆冠軍 年份 勝出馬匹 騎師 練馬師 馬主 距離 時間 1780 Diomed Sam Arnull R Teasdale Sir Charles Bunbury 1781 Young Eclipse Charles Hindley Dennis OKelly 1782 Assassin Sam Arnull Frank Neale 3rd Earl of Egremont 1783 Saltram Charles Hindley Frank Neale John Parker 1784 Serjeant John Arnull Dennis OKelly 1785 Aimwell Charles Hindley John Pratt 1st Earl of Clermont 1786 Noble J White Frank Neale Tommy Panton 1787 Sir Peter Teazle Sam Arnull Saunders 12th Earl of Derby 1788 Sir Thomas William South Frank Neale HRH Prince of Wales 1789 Skyscraper Sam Chifney Matt Stephenson 5th Duke of Bedford 1790 Rhadamanthus John Arnull John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor 1791 Eager Matt Stephenson Matt Stephenson 5th Duke of Bedford 1792 John Bull Frank Buckle John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor 1793 Waxy Bill Clift Robert Robson Sir Ferdinand Poole 1794 Daedalus Frank Buckle John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor 1795 Spread Eagle Anthony Wheatley Richard Prince Sir Frank Standish 1796 Didelot John Arnull Richard Prince Sir Frank Standish 1797 Colt by Fidget John Singleton Jr Matt Stephenson 5th Duke of Bedford 1798 Sir Harry Sam Arnull Frank Neale Joseph Cookson 1799 Archduke John Arnull Richard Prince Sir Frank Standish 1800 Champion Bill Clift Tom Perren Christopher Wilson 1801 Eleanor John Saunders J Frost Sir Charles Bunbury 1802 Tyrant Frank Buckle Robert Robson 3rd Duke of Grafton 1803 Ditto Bill Clift John Lonsdale Sir Hedworth Williamson 1804 Hannibal Bill Arnull Frank Neale 3rd Earl of Egremont 1805 Cardinal Beaufort Dennis Fitzpatrick Dixon Boyce 3rd Earl of Egremont 1806 Paris John Shepherd Richard Prince 3rd Baron Foley 1807 Election John Arnull Dixon Boyce 3rd Earl of Egremont 1808 Pan Frank Collinson John Lonsdale Sir Hedworth Williamson 1809 Pope Tom Goodisson Robert Robson 3rd Duke of Grafton 0025 nk 1810 Whalebone Bill Clift Robert Robson 3rd Duke of Grafton 1811 Phantom Frank Buckle James Edwards Sir John Shelley 1812 Octavius Bill Arnull Dixon Boyce Robert Ladbroke 1813 Smolensko Tom Goodisson Crouch Sir Charles Bunbury 1814 Blucher Bill Arnull Dixon Boyce 2nd Baron Stawell 1815 Whisker Tom Goodisson Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton 1816 Prince Leopold Will Wheatley William Butler HRH Duke of York 1817 Azor Jem Robinson Robert Robson John Payne 1818 Sam Sam Chifney Jr William Chifney Thomas Thornhill 1819 Tiresias Bill Clift Richard Prince 4th Duke of Portland 1820 Sailor Sam Chifney Jr William Chifney Thomas Thornhill 1821 Gustavus Sam Day Crouch John Hunter 1822 Moses Tom Goodisson William Butler HRH Duke of York 1823 Emilius Frank Buckle Robert Robson John Udny 1824 Cedric Jem Robinson James Edwards Sir John Shelley 1825 Middleton Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey 1826 Lapdog George Dockeray R Stephenson 3rd Earl of Egremont 1827 Mameluke Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey 1828 Cadland Jem Robinson Dixon Boyce 5th Duke of Rutland 00 dh 1829 Frederick John Forth John Forth William Gratwicke 1830 Priam Sam Day William Chifney William Chifney 1831 Spaniel Will Wheatley J Rogers Viscount Lowther 1832 St Giles Bill Scott J Webb Robert Ridsdale 1833 Dangerous Jem Chapple Isaac Sadler Isaac Sadler 1834 Plenipotentiary Patrick Conolly George Payne Stanlake Batson 1835 Mündig Bill Scott John Scott John Bowes 1836 Bay Middleton Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey 02 2 1837 Phosphorus George Edwards John Doe Lord Berners 1838 Amato Jem Chapple Ralph Sherwood Sir Gilbert Heathcote 1839 Bloomsbury Sim Templeman William Ridsdale William Ridsdale 1840 Little Wonder William Macdonald John Forth David Robertson 1841 Coronation Patrick Conolly Ben Painter Abraham Rawlinson 1842 Attila Bill Scott John Scott George Anson 1843 Cotherstone Bill Scott John Scott John Bowes 02 2 1844 Orlando Nat Flatman W Cooper Jonathan Peel 1845 The Merry Monarch Foster Bell John Forth William Gratwicke 1846 Pyrrhus The First Sam Day John Day John Gully 175 255 1847 Cossack Sim Templeman John Day T H Pedley 172 252 1848 Surplice Sim Templeman John Kent Jr 3rd Viscount Clifden 168 248 1849 The Flying Dutchman Charles Marlow John Fobert 13th Earl of Eglinton 001875 snk 180 300 1850 Voltigeur Job Marson Robert Hill 2nd Earl of Zetland 170 250 1851 Teddington Job Marson Alec Taylor Sr Sir Joseph Hawley 02 2 171 251 1852 Daniel ORourke Frank Butler John Scott John Bowes 182 302 1853 West Australian Frank Butler John Scott John Bowes 0025 nk 175 255 1854 Andover Alfred Day John Day John Gully 01 1 172 252 1855 Wild Dayrell Robert Sherwood John Rickaby Francis Popham 174 254 1856 Ellington Tom Aldcroft Tom Dawson Octavius Vernon Harcourt 01 1 184 304 1857 Blink Bonny Jack Charlton William IAnson William IAnson 0025 nk 165 245 1858 Beadsman John Wells George Manning Sir Joseph Hawley 174 254 1859 Musjid John Wells George Manning Sir Joseph Hawley 179 259 1860 Thormanby Harry Custance Mathew Dawson James Merry 015 1½ 175 255 1861 Kettledrum Ralph Bullock G Oates Charles Towneley 165 245 1862 Caractacus John Parsons Robert Smith Charles Snewing 165 245 1863 Macaroni Tom Chaloner James Godding Richard Naylor 170 250 1864 Blair Athol Jim Snowden William IAnson William IAnson 163 243 1865 Gladiateur Harry Grimshaw Tom Jennings Sr Frédéric de Lagrange 02 2 166 246 1866 Lord Lyon Harry Custance James Dover Richard Sutton 170 250 1867 Hermit John Daley G Bloss Henry Chaplin 0025 nk 162 242 1868 Blue Gown John Wells John Porter Sir Joseph Hawley 005 ½ 163 243 1869 Pretender John Osborne Jr Tom Dawson John Johnstone 000625 shd 172 252 1870 Kingcraft Tom French Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 04 4 165 245 1871 Favonius Tom French Joseph Hayhoe Mayer A de Rothschild 015 1½ 170 250 1872 Cremorne Charlie Maidment William Gilbert Henry Savile 00125 hd 165 245 1873 Doncaster Fred Webb Robert Peck James Merry 170 250 1874 George Frederick Harry Custance Tom Leader W S Cartwright 02 2 166 246 1875 Galopin Jack Morris John Dawson Gusztáv Batthyány 01 1 168 248 1876 Kisber Charlie Maidment Joseph Hayhoe Alexander Baltazzi 05 5 164 244 1877 Silvio Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 005 ½ 170 250 1878 Sefton Harry Constable Alec Taylor Sr William Stirling Crawfurd 015 1½ 176 256 1879 Sir Bevys George Fordham Joseph Hayhoe Lionel de Rothschild 0075 ¾ 182 302 1880 Bend Or Fred Archer Robert Peck 1st Duke of Westminster 00125 hd 166 246 1881 Iroquois Fred Archer Jacob Pincus Pierre Lorillard IV 0025 nk 170 250 1882 Shotover Tom Cannon Sr John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 0075 ¾ 165 245 1883 St Blaise Charles Wood John Porter Sir Frederick Johnstone 00125 hd 168 248 1884 dh HarvesterSt Gatien Sam LoatesCharles Wood James JewittRobert Sherwood Sir J WilloughbyJack Hammond 00 dh 166 246 1885 Melton Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 20th Baron Hastings 00125 hd 164 244 1886 Ormonde Fred Archer John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 015 1½ 165 2456 1887 Merry Hampton John Watts Martin Gurry George Alexander Baird 04 4 163 243 1888 Ayrshire Fred Barrett George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 02 2 163 243 1889 Donovan Tommy Loates George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 0150 1½ 164 244 1890 Sainfoin John Watts John Porter James Miller 0075 ¾ 169 249 1891 Common George Barrett John Porter Sir Frederick Johnstone 02 2 176 256 1892 Sir Hugo Fred Allsopp Tom Wadlow 3rd Earl of Bradford 0075 ¾ 164 244 1893 Isinglass Tommy Loates James Jewitt Harry McCalmont 015 1½ 163 243 1894 Ladas John Watts Mathew Dawson 5th Earl of Rosebery 015 1½ 165 245 1895 Sir Visto Sam Loates Mathew Dawson 5th Earl of Rosebery 0075 ¾ 163 243 1896 Persimmon John Watts Richard Marsh 威爾斯親王 0025 nk 162 242 1897 Galtee More Charles Wood Sam Darling John Gubbins 02 2 164 244 1898 Jeddah Otto Madden Richard Marsh James Larnach 0075 ¾ 167 247 1899 Flying Fox Morny Cannon John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 02 2 162 242 1900 Diamond Jubilee Herbert Jones Richard Marsh 威爾斯親王 005 ½ 162 242 1901 Volodyovski Lester Reiff John Huggins William C Whitney 0075 ¾ 1608 2408 1902 Ard Patrick Skeets Martin Sam Darling John Gubbins 03 3 1622 2422 1903 Rock Sand Danny Maher George Blackwell James Miller 02 2 1628 2428 1904 St Amant Kempton Cannon Alfred Hayhoe Leopold de Rothschild 03 3 1654 2454 1905 Cicero Danny Maher Percy Peck 5th Earl of Rosebery 0075 ¾ 1598 2396 1906 Spearmint Danny Maher Peter Gilpin Major Eustace Loder 0150 1½ 1568 2368 1907 Orby John Reiff Fred McCabe Richard Croker 02 2 164 244 1908 Signorinetta Billy Bullock Edoardo Ginistrelli Edoardo Ginistrelli 02 2 1598 2398 1909 Minoru Herbert Jones Richard Marsh 愛德華七世 000625 shd 1627 2427 1910 Lemberg Bernard Dillon Alec Taylor Jr Alfred Cox 0025 nk 1552 2352 1911 Sunstar George Stern Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 02 2 1568 2368 1912 Tagalie John Reiff Dawson Waugh Walter Raphael 04 4 1588 2388 1913 Aboyeur Edwin Piper Tom Lewis Alan Cunliffe 0025 nk 1576 2376 1914 Durbar Matt MacGee Tom Murphy Herman Duryea 03 3 1584 2384 1915 Pommern Steve Donoghue Charles Peck Solomon Joel 02 2 1526 2326 1916 Fifinella Joe Childs Dick Dawson Sir Edward Hulton 0025 nk 1566 2366 1917 Gay Crusader Steve Donoghue Alec Taylor Jr Alfred Cox 04 4 1606 2406 1918 Gainsborough Joe Childs Alec Taylor Jr Lady James Douglas 015 1½ 1532 2332 1919 Grand Parade Fred Templeman Frank Barling 1st Baron Glanely 005 ½ 1558 2358 1920 Spion Kop Frank ONeill Peter Gilpin Giles Loder 02 2 1548 2348 1921 Humorist Steve Donoghue Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 0025 nk 1562 2362 1922 Captain Cuttle Steve Donoghue Fred Darling 1st Baron Woolavington 04 4 1546 2346 1923 Papyrus Steve Donoghue Basil Jarvis Ben Irish 01 1 158 238 1924 Sansovino Tommy Weston George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 06 6 166 246 1925 Manna Steve Donoghue Fred Darling Henry E Morriss 08 8 1606 2406 1926 Coronach Joe Childs Fred Darling 1st Baron Woolavington 05 5 1678 2478 1927 Call Boy Charlie Elliott John E Watts Frank Curzon 02 2 1544 2344 1928 Felstead Harry Wragg Ossie Bell Sir Hugo CunliffeOwen 015 1½ 1548 2348 1929 Trigo Joe Marshall Dick Dawson William Barnett 015 1½ 1564 2364 1930 Blenheim Harry Wragg Dick Dawson 阿加汗三世 01 1 1582 2382 1931 Cameronian Freddie Fox Fred Darling Arthur Dewar 0075 ¾ 1566 2366 1932 April the Fifth Fred Lane Tom Walls Tom Walls 0075 ¾ 1632 2432 1933 Hyperion Tommy Weston George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 04 4 154 234 1934 Windsor Lad Charles Smirke Marcus Marsh Maharaja Sir Vijaysinhji of Rajpipla 01 1 154 234 1935 Bahram Freddie Fox Frank Butters 阿加汗三世 02 2 156 236 1936 Mahmoud Charles Smirke Frank Butters 阿加汗三世 03 3 1538 2338 1937 Midday Sun Michael Beary Fred Butters Lettice Mary Miller 015 1½ 1576 2376 1938 Bois Roussel Charlie Elliott Fred Darling Peter Beatty 04 4 1592 2392 1939 Blue Peter Eph Smith Jack Jarvis 6th Earl of Rosebery 04 4 1568 2368 1940 Pont lEveque Sam Wragg Fred Darling Fred Darling 03 3 1508 2308 1941 Owen Tudor Billy Nevett Fred Darling C MacdonaldBuchanan 015 1½ 152 232 1942 Watling Street Harry Wragg Walter Earl 17th Earl of Derby 0025 nk 1496 2296 1943 Straight Deal Tommy Carey Walter Nightingall Dorothy Paget 00125 hd 1504 2304 1944 Ocean Swell Billy Nevett Jack Jarvis 6th Earl of Rosebery 0025 nk 151 231 1945 Dante Billy Nevett Matthew Peacock Sir Eric Ohlson 02 2 1466 2266 1946 Airborne Tommy Lowrey Dick Perryman John E Ferguson 01 1 1546 2446 1947 Pearl Diver Georges Bridgland Percy Carter Baron Geoffroy de Waldner 04 4 1584 2384 1948 My Love Rae Johnstone Richard Carver 阿加汗三世 Volterra 015 1½ 160 240 1949 Nimbus Charlie Elliott George Colling Marion Glenister 00125 hd 162 242 1950 Galcador Rae Johnstone Charles Semblat Marcel Boussac 00125 hd 1568 2368 1951 Arctic Prince Chuck Spares Willie Stephenson Joseph McGrath 06 6 1594 2394 1952 Tulyar Charles Smirke Marcus Marsh 阿加汗三世 0075 ¾ 1564 2364 1953 Pinza Sir Gordon Richards Norman Bertie 沙宣爵士 04 4 1556 2356 1954 Never Say Die 柏葛 Joseph Lawson Robert Sterling Clark 02 2 1558 2358 1955 Phil Drake Freddie Palmer François Mathet Suzy Volterra 02 2 1598 2398 1956 Lavandin Rae Johnstone 夏雅歷 Pierre Wertheimer 0025 nk 1564 2364 1957 Crepello 柏葛 Noel Murless 沙宣爵士 015 1½ 1554 2354 1958 Hard Ridden Charles Smirke Mick Rogers 沙宣爵士 05 5 1612 2412 1959 Parthia Harry Carr Cecil BoydRochfort Sir Humphrey de Trafford 015 1½ 1560 2360 1960 St Paddy 柏葛 Noel Murless 沙宣爵士 03 3 1558 2358 1961 Psidium Roger Poincelet Harry Wragg Etti Plesch 02 2 1564 2364 1962 Larkspur Neville Sellwood 歐伯恩 Raymond R Guest 02 2 1576 2376 1963 Relko 冼馬田 François Mathet François Dupré 06 6 1594 2394 1964 Santa Claus Scobie Breasley Mick Rogers John Ismay 01 1 16198 24198 1965 海鳥 Pat Glennon Etienne Pollet Jean Ternynck 02 2 15841 23841 1966 Charlottown Scobie Breasley 施萬賦 Lady Zia Wernher 0025 nk 15763 23763 1967 皇宮 佐治摩亞 Noel Murless Jim Joel 025 2½ 15836 23836 1968 Sir Ivor 柏葛 歐伯恩 Raymond R Guest 015 1½ 15873 23873 1969 Blakeney Ernie Johnson Arthur Budgett Arthur Budgett 01 1 16030 24030 1970 尼真斯基 柏葛 歐伯恩 Charles W Engelhard Jr 025 2½ 15468 23468 1971 水車礁石 盧亦思 包義鼎 Paul Mellon 02 2 15714 23714 1972 雷弼圖 柏葛 歐伯恩 John W Galbreath 000625 shd 15609 23609 1973 Morston 何達 Arthur Budgett Arthur Budgett 005 ½ 15592 23592 1974 Snow Knight 戴萊 Peter Nelson Sharon Phillips 02 2 15504 23504 1975 根迪 魏德禮 Peter Walwyn Carlo Vittadini 03 3 15535 23535 1976 Empery 柏葛 蕭柏 Nelson Bunker Hunt 03 3 15569 23569 1977 吟遊詩人 柏葛 歐伯恩 羅拔桑士達 0025 nk 15644 23644 1978 莎莉高地 史達琪 鄧祿普 2nd Earl of Halifax 00125 hd 15530 23530 1979 金衡制 嘉遜 香迪奇 Sobell Weinstock 07 7 15659 23659 1980 行畢 嘉遜 香迪奇 Etti Plesch 005 ½ 15477 23477 1981 識價 史永邦 司徒德 阿加汗四世 10 10 16421 24421 1982 金羊毛 魏德禮 歐伯恩 羅拔桑士達 03 3 15427 23427 1983 添路數 柏葛 韋力 Eric Moller 03 3 16907 24907 1984 秘密 盧智 歐伯仁 Luigi Miglietti 000625 shd 15912 23912 1985 船臺 高梵 施素爾 Lord Howard de Walden 07 7 15623 23623 1986 沙拉坦尼 史永邦 司徒德 阿加汗四世 005 ½ 15713 23713 1987 參考點 高梵 施素爾 Louis Freedman 015 1½ 15390 23390 1988 確也是 郭加倫 古萬尼 阿加汗四世 015 1½ 15384 23384 1989 那時還 嘉遜 香迪奇 鹹頓酋長 05 5 15490 23490 1990 求名 魏德禮 查爾頓 鴨都拿王子 03 3 15726 23726 1991 慷慨 文羅 高義理 Prince Fahd bin Salman 05 5 15400 23400 1992 迂迴博士 列特 卓普鹹 Sidney H Craig 02 2 15619 23619 1993 總司令 靳能 施素爾 鴨都拿王子 035 3½ 15451 23451 1994 易合 嘉遜 鄧祿普 鹹頓酋長 0125 1¼ 15416 23416 1995 臨泰來 史永邦 蘇萊 Saeed bin M Al Maktoum 01 1 15231 23231 1996 慎密 曉斯 郗國思 Khalifa Dasmal 0125 1¼ 15505 23505 1997 班尼迪 黎恩偉 高仕登 Landon Knight 000625 shd 15577 23577 1998 高樓大廈 柏兆雷 古萬尼 M Obaid Al Maktoum 00125 hd 15388 23388 1999 宣言 範義龍 施素爾 The Thoroughbred Corp 0175 1¾ 15743 23743 2000 先力達 莫狄 嶽斯 阿加汗四世 01 1 15675 23675 2001 天文學家 靳能 嶽伯仁 Magnier Tabor 035 3½ 15327 23327 2002 灌木叢 莫狄 嶽伯仁 Magnier Tabor 02 2 15945 23945 2003 金堅 範義龍 司徒德爵士 Saeed Suhail 01 1 15335 23335 2004 北方之光 範義龍 司徒德爵士 Ballymacoll Stud 015 1½ 15372 23372 2005 發動力 莫狄 包貝義 Royal Ascot Racing Club 05 5 15569 23569 2006 珀西爵士 戴馬田 卓浩年 Anthony Pakenham 000625 shd 15523 23523 2007 授權 戴圖理 卓普鹹 Al Homaizi Al Sagar 05 5 15477 23477 2008 新路向 萬寧 鮑爾傑 哈雅公主 005 ½ 15650 23650 2009 海都之星 靳能 嶽斯 崔家亮 0175 1¾ 15674 23674 2010 勞動力 莫雅 司徒德爵士 鴨都拿王子 07 7 15133 23133 2011 人人為我 巴米高 費伯華 Magnier Tabor Smith 00125 hd 15454 23454 2012 帝皇城堡 嶽本賢 嶽伯仁 Smith Magnier Tabor 05 5 15390 23390 2013 世界霸主 莫雅 嶽伯仁 Magnier Tabor Smith 015 1½ 15906 23906 2014 澳大利亞 嶽本賢 嶽伯仁 Smith Magnier Tabor Khing 0125 1¼ 15363 23363 2015 金號角 戴圖理 高仕登 Anthony Oppenheimer 0350 3½ 15232 23232 2016 夏辛村 施慕齡 衛爾德 阿加汗四世 015 1½ 16009 24009 2017 巨鷹拍翼 白堅 嶽伯仁 Smith Magnier Tabor 15302 23302 2018 藍綠彩石 布宜學 艾柏賓 高多芬 15493 23493 2019 御用畫匠 許覺能 嶽伯仁 Mrs John MagnierMichael TaborDerrick Smith 0050 ½ 15338 23338 2020 蛇紋石 麥理文 嶽伯仁 Susan OBrien et al 0550 5½ 15443 23443 2021 雅大爺 卡比 艾柏賓 高多芬 0450 4½ 15685 23685 2022 稱冠沙漠 金誠剛 司徒德爵士 Saeed Suhail 0450 2½ 15685 23638 2023 多產巨匠 莫雅 嶽伯仁 Michael Tabor et al 0450 2½ 15685 23388 2024 名戰古城 莫雅 嶽伯仁 Susan OBrien et al 0450 2¾ 15685 23832 Winning distances are shown in lengths or shorter dh deadheat shd shorthead hd head snk shortneck nk neck The 1828 race finished as a deadheat but Cadland won a runoff against The Colonel by ½ length The 1844 and 1913 winners were awarded victory after the disqualification of the firstplaced horse 參考資料 歷屆打吡冠軍馬資料 Category 英國賽馬 Category 國際一級賽 Category 埃普瑟姆