羅伯特馮蘭克格雷夫斯（，），英國詩人，學者，小說家暨翻譯家。專門從事古希臘和羅馬作品的研究。在他漫長的一生中，他創作了 140 餘部作品。他的回憶錄《向一切告別》（1929 年）講述了他在第一次世界大戰中的經歷。他被譽為最優秀的英語愛情詩詩人。 他以寫作為生，他的《耶穌王》（King Jesus）、關於古羅馬皇帝克勞狄的兩部曲《我，克勞迪亞斯》（I， Claudius）與《被神化的克勞狄和他的妻子梅薩利納》（Claudius the God and His Wife Messalina）、以及拜占庭帝國伯爵的生平故事《貝利薩里烏斯伯爵》（Count Belisarius）是特別受歡迎的歷史小說。他也是一個傑出的古典拉丁語和古希臘文的翻譯家，1934 年格雷夫斯因小說《我，克勞迪斯》被授予詹姆斯泰特布萊克紀念獎。James Tait Black Prize winners Previous winners fiction 作品 詩集 Country Sentiment New York Alfred A Knopf 1920 Over the Brazier London William Heinemann 1923 New York Alfred A Knopf 1923 The Feather Bed Richmond Surrey Hogarth Press 1923 Mock Beggar Hall London Hogarth Press 1924 Welchmans Hose London The Fleuron 1925 Poems London Ernest Benn 1925 The Marmosites Miscellany as John Doyle London Hogarth Press 1925 Poems 19141926 London William Heinemann 1927 Garden City NY Doubleday 1929 Poems 19141927 London William Heinemann To Whom Else Deyá Majorca Seizin Press 1931 Poems 19301933 London Arthur Barker 1933 Collected Poems London Cassell 1938 New York Random House 1938 No More Ghosts Selected Poems London Faber Faber 1940 Work in Hand with Norman Cameron and Alan Hodge London Hogarth Press 1942 Poems London Eyre Spottiswoode 1943 Poems 19381945 London Cassell 1945 New York Creative Age Press 1946 Collected Poems 19141947 London Cassell 1948 Poems and Satires London Cassell 1951 Poems 1953 London Cassell 1953 Collected Poems 1955 New York Doubleday 1955 Poems Selected by Himself Harmondsworth Penguin 1957 rev 1961 1966 1972 1978 The Poems of Robert Graves New York Doubleday 1958 Collected Poems 1959 London Cassell 1959 The Penny Fiddle Poems for Children London Cassell 1960 New York Doubleday 1961 More Poems 1961 London Cassell 1961 Collected Poems New York Doubleday 1961 New Poems 1962 London Cassell 1962 as New Poems New York Doubleday 1963 The More Deserving Cases Eighteen Old Poems for Reconsideration Marlborough College Press 1962 Man Does Woman Is London Cassell 1964New YorkDoubleday 1964 Ann at Highwood Hall Poems for Children London Cassell 1964 Love Respelt London Cassell 1965New York Doubleday 1966 One Hard Look 1965 Collected Poems 1965 London Cassell 1965 Seventeen Poems Missing from Love Respelt privately printed 1966 Colophon to Love Respelt Privately printed 1967 Poems 19651968 London Cassell 1968 New York Doubleday 1969 Poems About Love London Cassell 1969 New York Doubleday 1969 Love Respelt Again New York Doubleday 1969 Beyond Giving privately printed 1969 Poems 19681970 London Cassell 1970 New York Doubleday 1971 The GreenSailed Vessel privately printed 1971 Poems Abridged for Dolls and Princes London Cassell 1971 Poems 19701972 London Cassell 1972 New York Doubleday 1973 Deyá A Portfolio London Motif Editions 1972 Timeless Meeting Poems privately printed 1973 At the Gate privately printed London 1974 Collected Poems 1975 London Cassell 1975 New Collected Poems New York Doubleday 1977 Selected Poems ed Paul OPrey London Penguin 1986 The Centenary Selected Poems ed Patrick Quinn Manchester Carcanet Press 1995 Complete Poems Volume 1 ed Beryl Graves and Dunstan Ward Manchester Carcanet Press 1995 Complete Poems Volume 2 ed Beryl Graves and Dunstan Ward Manchester Carcanet Press 1996 Complete Poems Volume 3 ed Beryl Graves and Dunstan Ward Manchester Carcanet Press 1999 The Complete Poems in One Volume ed Beryl Graves and Dunstan Ward Manchester Carcanet Press 2000 小說 My Head My Head London Secker 1925 Alfred A Knopf New York 1925 The Shout London Mathews Marrot 1929 No Decency Left with Laura Riding as Barbara Rich London Jonathan Cape 1932 The Real David Copperfield London Arthur Barker 1933 as David Copperfield by Charles Dickens Condensed by Robert Graves ed M P Paine New York Harcourt Brace 1934 I Claudius London Arthur Barker 1934 New York Smith Haas 1934 Sequel Claudius the God and his Wife Messalina London Arthur Barker 1934 New York Smith Haas 1935 Antigua Penny Puce Deyá MajorcaLondon Seizin PressConstable 1936 New York Random House 1937 Count Belisarius London Cassell 1938 Random House New York 1938 Sergeant Lamb of the Ninth London Methuen 1940 as Sergeant Lambs America New York Random House 1940 Sequel Proceed Sergeant Lamb London Methuen 1941 New York Random House 1941 The Story of Marie Powell Wife to Mr Milton London Cassell 1943 as Wife to Mr Milton The Story of Marie Powell New York Creative Age Press 1944 The Golden Fleece London Cassell 1944 as Hercules My Shipmate New York Creative Age Press 1945 King Jesus New York Creative Age Press 1946 London Cassell 1946 Watch the North Wind Rise New York Creative Age Press 1949 as Seven Days in New Crete London Cassell 1949 The Islands of Unwisdom New York Doubleday 1949 as The Isles of Unwisdom London Cassell 1950 Homers Daughter London Cassell 1955 New York Doubleday 1955 Catacrok Mostly Stories Mostly Funny London Cassell 1956 They Hanged My Saintly Billy London Cassell 1957 New York Doubleday 1957 Collected Short Stories Doubleday New York 1964 Cassell London 1965 An Ancient Castle London Peter Owen 1980 其他作品 On English Poetry New York Alfred A Knopf 1922 London Heinemann 1922 The Meaning of Dreams London Cecil Palmer 1924 New York Greenberg 1925 Poetic Unreason and Other Studies London Cecil Palmer 1925 Contemporary Techniques of Poetry A Political Analogy London Hogarth Press 1925 Another Future of Poetry London Hogarth Press 1926 Impenetrability or The Proper Habit of English London Hogarth Press 1927 The English Ballad A Short Critical Survey London Ernest Benn 1927 revised as English and Scottish Ballads London William Heinemann 1957 New York Macmillan 1957 Lars Porsena or The Future of Swearing and Improper Language London Kegan Paul Trench Trubner 1927 E P Dutton New York 1927 revised as The Future of Swearing and Improper Language London Kegan Paul Trench Trubner 1936 A Survey of Modernist Poetry with Laura Riding London William Heinemann 1927 New York Doubleday 1928 Lawrence and the Arabs London Jonathan Cape 1927 as Lawrence and the Arabian Adventure New York Doubleday 1928 A Pamphlet Against Anthologies with Laura Riding London Jonathan Cape 1928 as Against Anthologies New York Doubleday 1928 Mrs Fisher or The Future of Humour London Kegan Paul Trench Trubner 1928 Goodbye to All That An Autobiography London Jonathan Cape 1929 New York Jonathan Cape and Smith 1930 rev New York Doubleday 1957 London Cassell 1957 Penguin Harmondsworth 1960 But It Still Goes On An Accumulation London Jonathan Cape 1930 New York Jonathan Cape and Smith 1931 T E Lawrence to His Biographer Robert Graves New York Doubleday 1938 London Faber Faber 1939 The Long Weekend with Alan Hodge London Faber Faber 1940 New York Macmillan 1941 The Reader Over Your Shoulder with Alan Hodge London Jonathan Cape 1943 New York Macmillan 1943 The White Goddess London Faber Faber 1948 New York Creative Age Press 1948 rev London Faber Faber 1952 1961 New York Alfred A Knopf 1958 The Common Asphodel Collected Essays on Poetry 19221949 London Hamish Hamilton 1949 Occupation Writer New York Creative Age Press 1950 London Cassell 1951 The Golden Ass of Apuleius New York Farrar Straus 1951 The Nazarene Gospel Restored with Joshua Podro London Cassell 1953 New York Doubleday 1954 The Greek Myths London Penguin 1955 Baltimore Penguin 1955 The Crowning Privilege The Clark Lectures 19541955 London Cassell 1955 New York Doubleday 1956 Adams Rib London Trianon Press 1955 New York Yoseloff 1958 Jesus in Rome with Joshua Podro London Cassell 1957 Steps London Cassell 1958 5 Pens in Hand New York Doubleday 1958 The Anger of Achilles New York Doubleday 1959 Food for Centaurs New York Doubleday 1960 Greek Gods and Heroes New York Doubleday 1960 as Myths of Ancient Greece London Cassell 1961 Selected Poetry and Prose ed James Reeves London Hutchinson 1961 Oxford Addresses on Poetry London Cassell 1962 New York Doubleday 1962 The Siege and Fall of Troy London Cassell 1962 New York Doubleday 1963 The Big Green Book New York Crowell Collier 1962 Penguin Harmondsworth 1978 Illustrated by Maurice Sendak Hebrew Myths The Book of Genesis with Raphael Patai New York Doubleday 1964 London Cassell 1964 Majorca Observed London Cassell 1965 New York Doubleday 1965 Mammon and the Black Goddess London Cassell 1965 New York Doubleday 1965 Two Wise Children New York Harlin Quist 1966 London Harlin Quist 1967 The Rubaiyyat of Omar Khayyam with Omar AliShah London Cassell 1967 Poetic Craft and Principle London Cassell 1967 The Poor Boy Who Followed His Star London Cassell 1968 New York Doubleday 1969 Greek Myths and Legends London Cassell 1968 The Crane Bag London Cassell 1969 On Poetry Collected Talks and Essays New York Doubleday 1969 Difficult Questions Easy Answers London Cassell 1972 New York Doubleday 1973 In Broken Images Selected Letters 19141946 ed Paul OPrey London Hutchinson 1982 Between Moon and Moon Selected Letters 19461972 ed Paul OPrey London Hutchinson 1984 Collected Writings on Poetry ed Paul OPrey Manchester Carcanet Press 1995 Complete Short Stories ed Lucia Graves Manchester Carcanet Press 1995 Some Speculations on Literature History and Religion ed Patrick Quinn Manchester Carcanet Press 2000 5 November address X magazine Volume One Number Three June 1960 An Anthology from X Oxford University Press 1988 參考 來源 羅伯特格雷夫斯 1960 《向一切告別》， London Penguin 西摩，米蘭達（1995）羅伯特格雷夫斯，生命的邊緣， London Doubleday ISBN 0385408609 外部連結 羅伯特格雷夫斯網站 詩歌基金會簡介 簡介，詩歌和音訊在 poetsorg 簡介，詩歌和音訊在詩歌檔案 格雷夫斯的肖像館 作品和檔案 羅伯特格雷夫斯的數字檔案 牛津大學 羅伯特格雷夫斯檔案 維多利亞大學 羅伯特格雷夫斯論文 南伊利諾伊大學卡本代爾特別典藏研究中心 羅伯特格雷夫斯論文 牛津大學聖約翰學院檔案中心 文章和訪談 1965 年英國廣播公司電視採訪 29 分鐘 Pegasos article 羅伯特格雷夫斯 Article by Robert H Canary Utopian and Fantastic Dualities in Robert Gravess Watch the North Wind Rise Category 溫布頓作家 倫敦 Category 默頓區人 倫敦 Category 薩裡郡軍人 Category 英格蘭小說家 Category 德國裔英格蘭人 Category 英格蘭詩人 Category 母權制 Category 詹姆斯泰特布萊克紀念獎獲得者 Category 第一次世界大戰英國陸軍人士 Category 英格蘭男性非虛構作品作家 Category20 世紀無神論者 Category 牛津大學教師 Category 牛津大學聖約翰學院校友