勞勃阿特曼（，）是一位美國電影及電視導演，曾經 5 次入圍奧斯卡最佳導演獎，於 2006 年獲得奧斯卡榮譽獎。他也是目前唯三在國際三大影展獲得大滿貫的導演之一（剩下的分別為米開朗基羅安東尼奧尼及亨利 喬治克魯佐。）知名的作品包括《風流軍醫俏護士》與《納許維爾》。 阿特曼執導風格獨特，多用自然主義手法，在多部電影都不跟劇本叫演員自發演出，亦時常在一個角色未完成對白時已讓另一個角色開始說話。莉莉湯姆琳及梅麗史翠普在第 78 屆奧斯卡金像獎上，頒奧斯卡榮譽獎給阿特曼時的介紹詞即用了此手法。 作品 電影 Honeymoon for Harriet 1949 short industrial film International Harvester Modern Football 1951 short industrial film Official Sports Film Service The Dirty Look 1951 short industrial film Gulf Oil King Basketball 1952 short industrial film Official Sports Film Service The Last Mile 1952 short industrial film Caterpillar Tractor Company The Sound of Bells 1952 short industrial film Goodrich Corporation Modern Baseball 1953 short industrial film Official Sports Film Service The Builders 1954 short industrial film Wire Reinforcement Institute Better Football 1954 short industrial film Official Sports Film Service The Perfect Crime 1954 short industrial film Caterpillar Tractor Company The Magic Bond 1955 short industrial film Veterans of Foreign Wars The Delinquents 1957 《佔士甸傳》 The James Dean Story 1957 documentary codir George W George The Katherine Reed Story 1965 short documentary Pot au feu 1965 short Girl Talk 1966 ColorSonics short The Party 1966 ColorSonics short Speak Low 1966 ColorSonics short Ebb Tide 1966 ColorSonics short 《太陽神登月先鋒》 Countdown 1968 《落花有意》 That Cold Day in the Park 1969 《風流軍醫俏護士》（風流軍醫俏護士，1970） 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎 （得獎者：法蘭克林沙夫納 《巴頓將軍》） 提名英國電影學院獎最佳導演 提名金球獎最佳導演 《空中怪客》 Brewster McCloud 1970 《花村 江湖豪客俏佳人》（McCabe Mrs Miller） 1971 1972 《撲朔迷離》 1973 《江洋大盜》 1974 《爛賭仔與小老千》 California Split 1974 《普世歡騰樂滿城》（納什維爾 電影） 1975 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎 提名奧斯卡最佳影片獎 提名金球獎最佳導演 《西塞英雄譜》西塞英雄譜 1976 《三女性》 三女性 1977 《婚禮 良辰吉日》 1978 提名英國電影學院獎最佳導演 提名英國電影學院獎最佳劇本 《五面受敵》 1979 《天生一對》 A Perfect Couple 1979 《選舉風雲》 1980 《大力水手》 大力水手 電影 1980 《偶像的失落》 Come Back to the Five and Dime Jimmy Dean Jimmy Dean 1982 《出師未捷身先死》 1983 Secret Honor 1984 OC Stiggs 1984 released in 1987 《錫曬你》 1985 《盲目錫哂你》 1987 《菩薩蠻 末世風情畫》 1987 segment Les Boréades 《梵谷與我 梵高與提奧》 1990 《幕後玩家》 1992 英國電影學院獎最佳導演 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎 提名英國電影學院獎最佳影片 提名金球獎最佳導演 《銀色性男女》（Short Cuts） 1993 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎 提名金球獎最佳劇本 《雲裳風暴》，英文譯名 Ready to Wear 1994 《肯薩斯的最後一夜》（肯薩斯的最後一夜，1996） 《迷色佈局》 1998 《藏錯屍體殺錯人 玩謝嫌疑犯》 1999 《醫盡女人心》 2000 《高斯福大宅謀殺案》（Gosford Park） 2001 英國電影學院獎最佳影片 金球獎最佳導演 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎 提名奧斯卡最佳影片獎 提名英國電影學院獎最佳導演 《浮生若舞》 2003 《在晴朗的一天收檔》牧場之家好做伴 2006，又名 The Last Show 電視 電視電影及短劇 Nightmare in Chicago 1964 previously Once Upon a Savage Night in Kraft Suspense Theater Precious Blood 1982 TVMovie written by Frank South Rattlesnake in a Cooler 1982 TVMovie written by Frank South Secret Honor 1984 The Laundromat 1985 60 min Basements 1987 two oneact plays by Harold Pinter The Dumb Waiter and The Room the former was released to video as its own feature by Prism Entertainment Tanner 88 1988 six hour miniseries for HBO The Caine Mutiny Court Martial 1988 TVMovie based on the play by Herman Wouk Vincent Theo 1990 British Miniseries in 4 parts later released in edited form worldwide as feature film McTeague 1992 an opera for PBS The Real McTeague 1993 making of McTeague also for PBS Black and Blue 1993 an Emmy nominated filmed play which aired on PBS Great Performances Robert Altmans Jazz 34 1996 PBS special about the music from Kansas City Tanner on Tanner 2004 two hour miniseries for the Sundance Channel a followup to Tanner 88 電視劇集 Alfred Hitchcock Presents 195758 ep 39 The Young One airdate December 1 1957 ep 315 Together ad January 12 1958 M Squad 1958 ep 121 Lovers Lane Killing ad February 14 1958 The Millionaire aka If You Had A Million 195859 directed by Altman ep 148 514 Pete Hopper Afraid of the Dark ad December 10 1958 ep 162 528 Henry Banning The Show Off ad April 1 1959 ep 185 614 Jackson Greene The Beatnik ad December 22 1959 written by Altman ep 160 526 Alicia Osante Beauty and the Sailor ad March 18 1959 ep 174 63 Lorraine Dagget The Beach Story story ad September 29 1959 ep 183 612 Andrew C Cooley Andy and Clara ad December 8 1959 Whirlybirds 195859 ep 71 232 The Midnight Show ad December 8 1958 ep 79 31 Guilty of Old Age ad April 13 1959 ep 80 32 A Matter of Trust ad April 6 1959 ep 81 33 Christmas in June ad April 20 1959 ep 82 34 Til Death Do Us Part unknown airdate probably April 27 1959 ep 83 35 Time Limit ad May 4 1959 ep 84 36 Experiment X74 ad May 11 1959 ep 87 39 The Challenge ad June 1 1959 ep 88 310 The Big Lie ad June 8 1959 ep 91 313 The Perfect Crime ad June 29 1959 ep 92 314 The Unknown Soldier ad July 6 1959 ep 93 315 Two of a Kind ad July 13 1959 ep 94 316 In Ways Mysterious ad July 20 1959 ep 97 319 The Black Maria ad August 10 1959 ep 98 320 The Sitting Duck ad August 17 1959 ep 417 The Triple Cross ep 423 Shortcut to Hell ep 425 RIP ad June 6 1959 uncertain some sources cite Altman on these episodes no known source cites anybody else ep 418 The Third Miracle ep 431 Kill or Be Killed ep 432 Backfire ep Tapes For Murder ep Special Delivery ep Paper Bullets ep Tarnished Star Troubleshooters 1959 13 episodes Hawaiian Eye 1959 ep 8 Three Tickets to Lani ad November 25 1959 Sugarfoot 195960 ep 47 37 Apollo With A Gun ad December 8 1959 ep 50 310 The Highbinder ad January 19 1960 Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse 1960 ep The Sound of Murder ad January 1 1960 ep Death of a Dream The Gale Storm Show aka Oh Susanna 1960 ep 125 425 Its Magic ad March 17 1960 Bronco 1960 ep 41 31 The Mustangers ad October 17 1960 Maverick 1960 ep 90 Bolt From the Blue ad November 27 1960 The Roaring 20s 196061 ep 15 The Prairie Flower ad November 12 1960 ep 16 Brothers Keeper ad November 19 1960 ep 18 White Carnation ad December 3 1960 ep 112 Dance Marathon ad January 14 1961 ep 115 Two a Day ad February 4 1961 ep 12829 Right Off the Boat Parts 1 2 ad May 1320 1961 ep 131 Royal Tour ad June 3 1961 ep 24 Standing Room Only ad October 28 1961 Bonanza 196061 ep 213 Silent Thunder ad December 10 1960 ep 219 Bank Run ad January 28 1961 ep 225 The Duke ad March 11 1961 ep 228 The Rival ad April 15 1961 ep 231 The Secret ad May 6 1961 ep 232 The Dream Riders ad May 20 1961 ep 234 Sam Hill ad June 3 1961 ep 37 The Many Faces of Gideon Finch ad November 5 1961 Lawman 1961 ep 92 316 The Robbery ad January 1 1961 Surfside 6 1961 ep 118 Thieves Among Honor ad Jan 30 1961 Peter Gunn 1958 ep 328 The Murder Bond ad April 24 1961 Bus Stop 196162 ep 4 The Covering Darkness ad October 22 1961 ep 5 Portrait of a Hero ad October 29 1961 ep 8 Accessory By Consent ad November 19 1961 ep 10 A Lion Walks Among Us ad December 3 1961 ep 12 And the Pursuit of Evil ad December 17 1961 ep 15 Summer Lightning ad January 7 1962 ep 23 Door Without a Key ad March 4 1962 ep 25 County General possibly failed pilot ad March 18 1962 Route 66 1961 ep 40210 Some of the People Some of the Time ad December 1 61 ep 317 A Gift For A Warrior ad January 18 1963 often incorrectly cited Altman did not direct this The Gallant Men 1962 pilot Battle Zone ad October 5 1962 Combat 196263 ep 11 Forgotten Front ad October 2 1962 ep 12 Rear Echelon Commandos ad October 9 1962 ep 14 Any Second Now ad October 23 1962 ep 17 Escape to Nowhere ad December 20 1962 ep 19 Cat and Mouse ad December 4 1962 ep 110 I Swear By Apollo ad December 11 1962 ep 112 The Prisoner ad December 25 1962 ep 116 The Volunteer ad January 22 1963 ep 120 Off Limits ad February 19 1963 ep 123 Survival ad March 12 1963 Kraft Suspense Theatre 1963 ep 18 The Long Lost Life of Edward Smalley also writer ad December 12 1963 ep 19 The Hunt also writer ad December 19 1963 ep 121 Once Upon a Savage Night released as TVMovie Nightmare in Chicago in 1964 The Long Hot Summer 1965 pilot Nightwatch 1968 pilot The Suitcase Premiere 1968 ep Walk in the Sky ad July 15 1968 Saturday Night Live 1977 ep 39 216 h Sissy Spacek seg Sissys Roles ad March 12 1977 Gun aka Robert Altmans Gun 1997 ep 4 All the Presidents Women ad May 10 1997 this episode along with another was released on DVD as Gun Fatal Betrayal subsequently the entire sixepisode series was released 參考 延伸閱讀 The directors commentary on the McCabe Mrs Miller DVD while focusing on that film also to some degree covers Altmans general methodology as a director Judith M Kass Robert Altman American Innovator early 1978 assessment of the directors work and his interest in gambling Part of Leonard Maltins Popular Library filmmaker series The English band Maxïmo Park have a song named Robert Altman a bside to their single Our Velocity The Criterion Collection has released several of Altmans films on DVD Short Cuts 3 Women Tanner 88 Secret Honor which include audio commentary and video interviews with him that shed light on his directing style Charles Warren Cavell Altman and Cassavetes in the Stanley Cavell special issue Jeffey Crouse ed Film International Issue 22 Vol 4 No 4 2006 pp 1420 Rick Armstrong Robert Altman Critical Essays Actors historians film scholars and cultural theorists reflect on Altman and his fivedecade careerMcFarland February 18 2011 Mitchell Zuckoff Robert Altman The Oral Biography New York Alfred A Knopf 2009 Description and details on the Short Cuts Soundtrack for more indepth information about this title Helene Keyssar Robert Altmans America Oxford 1991 外部連結 Robert Altman bibliography ，來自柏克萊加州大學媒體資源中心 Category 美國導演 Category 奧斯卡終身成就獎獲得者 Category 金球獎最佳導演獲得者 Category 英國電影學院獎最佳導演得主 Category 柏林影展獲獎者 Category 坎城影展獲獎者 Category 威尼斯影展獲獎者 Category 艾美獎獲獎者 Category 密蘇里州人 Category 美國罹患白血病逝世者 Category 美國男性編劇 Category 加利福尼亞州癌症逝世者 Category 金獅獎獲獎導演 Category 第二次世界大戰美國陸軍人員 Category 獨立精神獎最佳導演