一枝黃花屬（學名：）是菊科的一個屬，約 120 種，常見於北美洲，部分分佈於亞洲、歐洲和南美洲。 屬名 Solidago 源於拉丁語 solido（堅固 和 ago（用力）的合成詞，指本屬植物可以癒合傷口。 由於其明亮的花序，一枝黃花屬的許多種植物被用為觀賞植物，但是以加拿大一枝黃花為代表的一些種類繁殖性非常強，在德國、中國等國家被認為是威脅極大的入侵物種。另外，不少人認為一枝黃花屬植物是花粉熱的罪魁禍首，但其實一枝黃花屬植物的花粉比重較大，不可能導致大規模的花粉熱。 一枝黃花屬的許多種植物是鱗翅目幼蟲的良好食物。入侵的幼蟲會使得植物不正常增生並形成癭，幼蟲就躲在其中進食成長。有些寄生蜂會尋找這些蟲癭並利用產卵管深入其中將卵產在這些幼蟲身上。啄木鳥也會啄開蟲癭並取食躲藏其中的幼蟲。 種 用於治療感冒和流感的包含薑和一枝黃花的草本組合物 專利臨時申請 1920 白毛一枝黃花 Solidago albopilosa EL Braun whitehair goldenrod 高原一枝黃花 Solidago altiplanities C J Taylor High Plains goldenrod 高大一枝黃花 Solidago altissima L tall goldenrod late goldenrod 大西洋一枝黃花 Solidago arguta Ait Atlantic goldenrod Solidago arguta var arguta Atlantic goldenrod Solidago arguta var boottii Hook Palmer Steyermark Bootts goldenrod Solidago arguta var caroliniana Gray Atlantic goldenrod Solidago arguta var harrisii Steele Cronq Harris goldenrod Solidago arguta var neurolepis Fern Steyermark Atlantic goldenrod 具穗一枝黃花 Solidago auriculata Shuttlw ex Blake clasping goldenrod eared goldenrod 雙色一枝黃花 Solidago bicolor L white goldenrod 南部一枝黃花 Solidago brachyphylla Chapman Dixie goldenrod 利一枝黃花 Solidago buckleyi Torr Gray Buckleys goldenrod 藍莖一枝黃花 Solidago caesia L wreath goldenrod Solidago caesia var caesia wreath goldenrod Solidago caesia var curtisii Torr Gray Wood mountain decumbent goldenrod 巖生一枝黃花 Solidago calcicola Fern limestone goldenrod 加州一枝黃花 Solidago californica Nutt California goldenrod 加拿大一枝黃花 Solidago canadensis L Canada goldenrod Canadian goldenrod Solidago canadensis var canadensis Canada goldenrod Solidago canadensis var gilvocanescens Rydb shorthair goldenrod Solidago canadensis var hargeri Fern Hargers goldenrod Solidago canadensis var lepida DC Cronq Canada goldenrod Solidago canadensis var salebrosa Piper ME Jones Salebrosa goldenrod Solidago canadensis var scabra Torr Gray Canada goldenrod 卡特勒阿爾卑斯一枝黃花 Solidago cutleri Fern Cutlers alpine goldenrod 迪姆一枝黃花 Solidago deamii Fern Deams goldenrod 興安一枝黃花 Solidago dahurica Kitagawa Kitagawa ex Juzepczuk 一枝黃花 Solidago decurrens Lour 一枝白花 Solidago discoidea Ell rayless mock goldenrod 松泥一枝黃花 Solidago fistulosa P Mill pinebarren goldenrod 山地一枝黃花 Solidago flaccidifolia Small mountain goldenrod 鋸齒一枝黃花 Solidago flexicaulis L Zigzag goldenrod Solidago gattingeri Chapman Gattingers goldenrod 早生一枝黃花 Solidago gigantea Hook：tall goldenrod giant goldenrod 簇生一枝黃花 Solidago glomerata Michx clustered goldenrod 維吉尼亞一枝黃花 Solidago gracillima Torr Gray Virginia Goldenrod 狹葉一枝黃 Solidago graminifolia L Elliott Solidago guiradonis Gray Guirado goldenrod 絨毛一枝黃花 Solidago hispida Muhl ex Willd hairy goldenrod Solidago hispida var arnoglossa Fern hairy goldenrod Solidago hispida var hispida hairy goldenrod Solidago hispida var lanata Hook Fern hairy goldenrod Solidago hispida var tonsa Fern hairy goldenrod 朱麗葉一枝黃花 Solidago juliae Nesom Julias goldenrod Solidago juncea Ait early goldenrod 艾利奧特一枝黃花 Solidago latissimifolia P Mill Elliotts goldenrod 萊文沃思一枝黃花 Solidago leavenworthii Torr Gray Leavenworths goldenrod 路易斯安那一枝黃花 Solidago ludoviciana Gray Small Louisiana goldenrod 大葉一枝黃花 Solidago macrophylla Pursh largeleaf goldenrod 密蘇裡一枝黃花 Solidago missouriensis Nutt Missouri goldenrod Solidago missouriensis var fasciculata Holz Missouri goldenrod Solidago missouriensis var missouriensis Missouri goldenrod Solidago missouriensis var tenuissima Woot Standl C J Taylor Missouri goldenrod Solidago missouriensis Nutt var tolmieana Gray Cronq Tolmies goldenrod 柔絨一枝黃花 Solidago mollis Bartl velvety goldenrod Solidago mollis var angustata Shinners velvety goldenrod Solidago mollis var mollis velvety goldenrod 落基山一枝黃花 Solidago multiradiata Ait Rocky Mountain goldenrod Alpine goldenrod Solidago multiradiata var arctica DC Fern Arctic goldenrod Solidago multiradiata var multiradiata Rocky Mountain goldenrod Solidago multiradiata var scopulorum Gray manyray goldenrod 幼小一枝黃花 Solidago nana Nutt baby goldenrod 灰一枝黃花 Solidago nemoralis Ait gray goldenrod Solidago nemoralis var longipetiolata Mackenzie Bush Palmer Steyermark gray goldenrod Solidago nemoralis var nemoralis gray goldenrod 芳香一枝黃；甘香一枝黃花 Solidago odora Hook Arn：sweet goldenrod anisescented goldenrod fragrant goldenrod Solidago odora var chapmanii Gray Cronq Chapmans goldenrod Solidago odora var odora anisescented goldenrod 沃希託山一枝黃花 Solidago ouachitensis C J Taylor Ouachita Mountain goldenrod 鈍苞一枝黃花 Solidago pacifica Juz 園葉一枝黃花 Solidago patula Muhl ex Willd roundleaf goldenrod Solidago patula var patula roundleaf goldenrod Solidago patula var strictula Torr Gray roundleaf goldenrod 糙絨一枝黃花 Solidago petiolaris Ait downy ragged goldenrod Solidago petiolaris var angusta Torr Gray Gray downy ragged goldenrod Solidago petiolaris var petiolaris downy ragged goldenrod 松蔭一枝黃花 Solidago pinetorum Small Smalls goldenrod 羽一枝黃花 Solidago plumosa Small plumed goldenrod 波特一枝黃花 Solidago porteri Small Porters goldenrod 蓍葉一枝黃花 Solidago ptarmicoides Torr AGray BBoivin：prairie goldenrod white flattop goldenrod upland white goldenrod 多絨一枝黃花 Solidago puberula Nutt downy goldenrod Solidago puberula var puberula downy goldenrod Solidago puberula var pulverulenta Nutt Chapman downy Goldenrod 卡羅來納一枝黃花 Solidago pulchra Small Carolina goldenrod 軟齒一枝黃花 Solidago radula Nutt Western rough goldenrod Solidago radula var laeta Greene Fern Western rough goldenrod Solidago radula var radula Western rough goldenrod Solidago radula var stenolepis Fern Western rough goldenrod 堅挺一枝黃花 Solidago rigida L：stiff goldenrod stiffleaved goldenrod 羅恩山一枝黃花 Solidago roanensis Porter Roan Mountain goldenrod 皺葉一枝黃花；糙莖一枝黃花 Solidago rugosa P Mill：wrinkleleaf goldenrod roughstemmed goldenrod Solidago rugosa subsp aspera Ait Cronq wrinkleleaf goldenrod Solidago rugosa subsp rugosa wrinkleleaf goldenrod Solidago rugosa subsp rugosa var rugosa wrinkleleaf goldenrod Solidago rugosa subsp rugosa var sphagnophila Graves wrinkleleaf goldenrod Solidago rugosa subsp rugosa var villosa Pursh Fern Wrinkleleaf goldenrod 巖一枝黃花 Solidago rupestris Raf rock goldenrod 影一枝黃花 Solidago sciaphila Steele shadowy goldenrod 濱海一枝黃花 Solidago sempervirens L seaside goldenrod beach goldenrod Solidago sempervirens var mexicana L Fern seaside goldenrod Solidago sempervirens var sempervirens seaside goldenrod 晚一枝黃花 Solidago serotina Aiton 短一枝黃花 Solidago shortii Torr Gray Shorts goldenrod 單枝黃花 Solidago simplex Kunth Mt Albert goldenrod Solidago simplex subsp randii Porter Ringius Rands goldenrod Solidago simplex subsp randii var gillmanii Gray Ringius Rands goldenrod Solidago simplex subsp randii var monticola Porter Ringius Rands goldenrod Solidago simplex subsp randii var ontarioensis Ringius Ringius Ontario goldenrod Solidago simplex subsp randii var racemosa Greene Ringius Rands goldenrod Solidago simplex subsp randii var randii Porter Kartesz Gandhi Rands goldenrod Solidago simplex subsp simplex Mt Albert goldenrod Solidago simplex subsp simplex var nana Gray Ringius dwarf goldenrod Solidago simplex subsp simplex var simplex Mt Albert goldenrod Solidago simplex subsp simplex var spathulata DC Cronq Mt Albert goldenrod Solidago simulans Fern fall goldenrod 華彩一枝黃花 Solidago speciosa Nutt showy goldenrod Solidago speciosa var erecta Pursh MacM showy goldenrod Solidago speciosa var jejunifolia Steele Cronq showy goldenrod Solidago speciosa var pallida Porter：showy goldenrod Solidago speciosa var rigidiuscula Torr Gray showy goldenrod Solidago speciosa var speciosa showy goldenrod 內華達一枝黃花 Solidago spectabilis DC Eat Gray Nevada goldenrod Solidago spectabilis var confinis Gray Cronq Nevada goldenrod Solidago spectabilis var spectabilis Nevada goldenrod 匙葉一枝黃花 Solidago spathulata DC：coast goldenrod dune goldenrod 秋一枝黃花 Solidago sphacelata Raf autumn goldenrod 藍嶺一枝黃花 Solidago spithamaea MA Curtis Blue Ridge goldenrod 大一枝黃花 Solidago squarrosa Nutt stout goldenrod big goldenrod 嫩枝一枝黃花 Solidago stricta Ait wand goldenrod 纏葉一枝黃花 Solidago tortifolia Ell twistleaf goldenrod 沼澤一枝黃花 Solidago uliginosa Nutt bog goldenrod Solidago uliginosa var levipes Fern Fern bog goldenrod Solidago uliginosa var linoides Torr Gray Fern bog goldenrod Solidago uliginosa var terraenovae Torr Gray Fern bog goldenrod Solidago uliginosa var uliginosa bog goldenrod 榆葉一枝黃花 Solidago ulmifolia Muhl ex Willd elmleaf goldenrod Solidago ulmifolia var microphylla Gray elmleaf goldenrod Solidago ulmifolia var palmeri Cronq Palmers goldenrod Solidago ulmifolia var ulmifolia elmleaf goldenrod 三脈一枝黃花 Solidago velutina DC Threenerve goldenrod 春一枝黃花 Solidago verna MA Curtis springflowering goldenrod 毛果一枝黃花 Solidago virgaurea L goldenrod Aarons rod 高山一枝黃花 Solidago virgaurea subsp alpestris Waldst Kit Gremli 小葉一枝黃 Solidago virgaurea subsp virgaurea L Solidago minor Mill 賴特一枝黃花 Solidago wrightii Gray Wrights goldenrod Solidago wrightii var adenophora Blake Wrights goldenrod Solidago wrightii var wrightii Wrights goldenrod 細葉一枝黃花 Solidago tenuifolia Pursh：grassleaved goldenrod 參考來源 Y Y Y