瑪雅潘（猶加敦馬雅語：Màayapáan；西班牙語：Mayapán），是中美洲古代瑪雅文明後期中心之一，位於墨西哥尤卡坦半島境內，奇琴伊察以西 100 公里，座標：北緯 203746，西經 892738。 1221 年左右，瑪雅人發動起義，推翻了奇琴伊察的統治。不久，各個城邦首領召開會議，商議重新建立一個政治中心，將其命名為 瑪雅潘，意為 瑪雅人的標準。科科姆家族（Cocom）首領被選為瑪雅之王，但是其他貴族家族亦派出成員參與政府。 1441 年，的首領舒潘（Ah Xiu Xupan）領導了反抗科科姆家族的起義，攻佔瑪雅潘。最終科科姆家族遭到滅族，只有一人因為貿易去了宏都拉斯而倖存下來，瑪雅潘被洗劫、焚毀並廢棄，其他區內大城市都走向衰落，而尤卡坦半島就陷入了多國混戰。 1950 年代，卡內基基金會資助了一次對瑪雅潘的大規模考察，發現了一系列遺蹟，推斷出其規模大約在 1 萬至 1 萬 5 千居民左右。 相關條目 馬雅文明 參考文獻 Barrera Rubio Alfredo and Carlos Peraza Lope 2001 La Pintura Mural de Mayapán In La Pintura Mural Prehispánica en México Área Maya edited by Leticia Staines Cicero Beatriz de la Fuentes project director pp 419446 Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas Universidad Autónoma de México México DF Brown Clifford T 1999 Mayapán Society and Ancient Maya Social Organization PhD dissertation Dept of Anthropology Tulane University Brown Clifford T 2006 Water Sources at Mayapán Yucatán México in Precolumbian Water Management Ideology Ritual and Power edited by Lisa Lucero and Barbara 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