日本國際獎（；）是國際科學技術財團所頒發的獎項。該獎項授予在科學技術方面取得了獨創性的和飛躍性的成果，對科學技術的發展，人類的和平與繁榮做出了重大貢獻的人。獲獎者多為世界有名的科學家。獲獎者可以得到獎狀，獎牌及 5000 萬日圓的獎金。該獎項只授予在世人物。 在 1981 年，提出了日本也需要和諾貝爾獎所匹敵的獎項的構想。1983 年確定了獎項的設立，1985 年在國立劇場舉行了第一次頒獎儀式。頒獎儀式上，天皇、皇后、首相、參眾兩院議長和最高裁判所長官都會出席。 得主列表 年份 姓名 國籍 獲獎原因 2023 中澤正隆 開發半導體雷射泵浦光放大器，對全球長距離、大容量光纖網路做出的傑出貢獻。 2023 格羅米森伯克卡爾代塞爾羅思 開發使用基因可定址光敏膜蛋白，以揭示神經迴路功能的方法。 2022 考里科卡塔林德魯韋斯曼 對 mRNA 疫苗進行開創性研究 2022 利用觀察得來的先進公式，對估計全球生物圈生產力和氣候變化科學有突破性貢獻 2021 馬丁格林 開發高效矽光伏器件 2021 貝爾特福格爾斯泰因羅伯特溫伯格 對癌變多步驟模型進行概念化、利用模型改善癌症的診斷和治療方法 2020 羅伯特加拉格 對資訊和密碼理論的開拓性貢獻。 2020 斯萬特帕博 透過解碼古代人類基因組序列對古人類學做出開拓性貢獻。 2019 岡本佳男 為螺旋聚合物的精確合成和分離實用手性材料以合成手性藥物做出重要貢獻。 2019 萊丹拉爾 可持續土壤管理，以緩解全球氣候變化和保障食品安全。 2018 吉野彰 發展了鋰離子電池。 2018 雅克米勒 發現 B 和 T 淋巴細胞譜系、理解其對疾病病理學和治療發展的影響。 2017 埃瑪紐埃爾卡彭蒂耶 2017 珍妮弗道德納 2017 阿迪薩莫爾 2016 細野秀雄 利用奈米結構創制劃時代的無機電子功能物質、材料 2016 史蒂芬D坦克斯利 利用染色體組織繪製作物的染色體圖譜 2015 河床綜合治理的創新概念 2015 西奧多弗裡德曼阿蘭菲舍爾 基因療法的提倡及實際應用 2014 for pioneering research on semiconductor lasers for highcapacity longdistance optical fiber communication 2014 查爾斯戴維阿利斯 for the discovery of histone modifications as fundamental regulators of gene expression 2013 C格蘭特威爾森 for development of chemically amplified resist polymer materials for innovative semiconductor manufacturing processTobin Dave 2013 January 30 SUNY ESF alumnus Jean Fréchet wins Japan Prize Syracusecom Accessed January 31 2013 2013 讓弗雷謝 for development of chemically amplified resist polymer materials for innovative semiconductor manufacturing processTobin Dave 2013 January 30 SUNY ESF alumnus Jean Fréchet wins Japan Prize Syracusecom Accessed January 31 2013 2013 for contribution to marine environmental conservation through research on ecology and biodiversity of deepsea organisms 2012 珍妮特羅利 for the development of a new therapeutic drug targeting cancerspecific molecules 2012 布萊恩德魯克爾 for the development of a new therapeutic drug targeting cancerspecific molecules 2012 尼古拉斯萊登 for the development of a new therapeutic drug targeting cancerspecific molecules 2012 佐川真人 for the developing the worlds highest performing NdFeB type permanent magnet and contributing to energy conservation 2011 肯尼斯湯普遜 for writing the Unix operating system 2011 丹尼斯裡奇 for writing the Unix operating system 2011 岸本忠三 for the discovery of 白細胞介素 6 2011 平野俊夫 for the discovery of 白細胞介素 6 2010 for contributions to highdensity magnetic recording technology by the development of a perpendicular magnetic recording method 2010 for contributions to solving global environmental issues based on the analysis of nitrogen and other substances cycles 2009 for contributions in the area of Transformation towards a sustainable society in harmony with nature 2009 for contributions in the area of Technological integration of medical science and engineering Specifically tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine 2008 文特瑟夫 for the creation of network architecture and communication protocol for the Internet 2008 羅伯特卡恩 for the creation of network architecture and communication protocol for the Internet 2008 維克託麥庫西克 for the establishment of medical genetics and contributions to its development 2007 阿爾貝費爾 for the discovery of Giant MagnetoResistance GMR and its contribution to development of innovative spinelectronics devices 2007 彼得格林貝格 for the discovery of Giant MagnetoResistance GMR and its contribution to development of innovative spinelectronics devices 2007 for contributions to the conservation of tropical forest 2006 約翰T霍頓 for pioneering research on atmospheric structure and composition based on his satellite observation technology and for promotion of international assessments of climate change 2006 遠藤章 for the discovery of the Statins and their development 2005 for pioneering contributions to Natural Language Processing and Intelligent Image Processing 2005 竹市雅俊 for fundamental contribution in elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Adhesion 2005 艾爾基羅斯拉堤 for fundamental contribution in elucidating the Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Adhesion 2004 本多健一 for pioneering work on photochemical catalysis and its application for the environment 2004 藤嶋昭 for pioneering work on photochemical catalysis and its application for the environment 2004 for contributions to the understanding of shelf ecosystems and their sustainable utilization 2004 約翰H勞頓 for observational experimental and theoretical achievements for the scientific understanding and conservation of Biodiversity 2003 本華曼德博 for the creation of universal concepts in complex systems Chaos and Fractals 2003 詹姆士A約克 for the creation of universal concepts in complex systems Chaos and Fractals 2003 小川誠二 for the discovery of the principle for functional magnetic resonance imaging 2002 蒂姆伯納斯 李 for advancement of civilization through invention implementation and deployment of the World Wide Web 2002 安妮麥克拉倫 for pioneering work on mammalian embryonic development 2002 for pioneering work on mammalian embryonic development 2001 約翰B古迪納夫 for the discovery of environmentally benign electrode materials for high energy density rechargeable lithium batteries 2001 for the contributions to the development of BiologicalFisheries Oceanography and for conservation of fishery resources and marine environment 2000 英瑪哈 for the establishment of an ecological City Planning Process and a proposal of a Land Use Evaluation System 2000 石坂公成 for the discovery of Immunoglobulin E and mechanisms of IgEmediated allergic reactions 1999 for the establishment of coding theory for reliable digital communication broadcasting and storage 1999 傑克施特羅明格 for the elucidation of the three dimensional structures of class I and class II human histocompatibility antigens and their bound peptides 1999 for the elucidation of the three dimensional structures of class I and class II human histocompatibility antigens and their bound peptides 1998 江崎玲於奈 for the creation and realization of the concept of manmade superlattice crystals which lead to generation of new materials with useful applications 1998 for the establishment of the theory and method of the production of transgenic plants 1998 for the establishment of the theory and method of the production of transgenic plants 1997 杉村隆 for the contribution to establishment of fundamental concept on causes of cancer 1997 布魯斯艾姆斯 for the contribution to establishment of fundamental concept on causes of cancer 1997 for the establishment of the Robot Industry and Creation of a TechnoGlobal Paradigm 1997 for the establishment of the Robot Industry and Creation of a TechnoGlobal Paradigm 1996 高錕 for pioneering research on wideband lowloss optical fiber communications 1996 for the elucidation of the functional principles and neural mechanisms of the cerebellum 1995 尼克何倫亞克 for outstanding contributions to research and practical applications of light emitting diodes and lasers through pioneering achievements in the understanding of physical principles and in the process technology of intermetallic compound semiconductors 1995 for pioneering contributions in the development of Integrated Pest Management by the Sterile Insect Release Method and other biological approaches 1994 威廉海達德皮克林 for inspirational leadership in unmanned lunar and planetary exploration and for pioneering achievements in the development of spacecraft and deep space communications 1994 阿爾維德卡爾森 for the discovery of dopamine as a neurotransmitter and clarification of its role in mental and motor functions and their disorders 1993 for the development of modern seismology and advancement of international cooperation in disaster science 1993 凱利穆利斯 for the development of the polymerase chain reaction 1992 格哈德埃特爾 for the contributions to the new development of the chemistry and physics of solid surfaces 1992 克利斯朵夫波爾吉 for the discovery of a method of the cryopreservation of semen and embryos in farm animals 1991 賈各路易裡翁 for the contributions to analysis and control of distributed systems and to promotion of applied analysis 1991 for the development of ultrasound imaging in medicine 1990 馬文閔斯基 for the establishment of an academic field named Artificial Intelligence and the proposal of fundamental theories in that field 1990 威廉傑森摩根 for the initiation of the theory of plate tectonics and contributions to its development 1990 丹麥克肯澤 for the initiation of the theory of plate tectonics and contributions to its development 1990 薩維爾勒皮雄 for the initiation of the theory of plate tectonics and contributions to its development 1989 弗蘭克舍伍德羅蘭 for the studies on the mechanisms of stratospheric ozone depletion by chlorofluorocarbons 1989 艾里亞斯詹姆斯科裡 for the pioneering contributions to the syntheses of prostaglandins and their related compounds which are of great therapeutic value 1988 喬治房德里耶斯（George Vendryes） for the establishment of fast breeder reactor technology 1988 for the eradication of Smallpox 1988 for the eradication of Smallpox 1988 for the eradication of Smallpox 1988 呂克蒙塔尼耶 for the discovery of the AIDScausing virus and development of diagnostic methods 1988 羅伯特卡洛 for the discovery of the AIDScausing virus and development of diagnostic methods 1987 亨利畢徹 for the development of the IR8 and IR36 strains for rice breeding strategies geared to the tropical and subtropical zones 1987 古德夫庫什 for the development of the IR8 and IR36 strains for rice breeding strategies geared to the tropical and subtropical zones 1987 希爾多哈羅德梅門 for the realization of the worlds first laser 1986 for pioneering contributions to materials science with impact on new materials technology such as amorphous solids 1986 for research and development of artificial organs and their relevant technology 1985 約翰羅賓森皮爾斯 for outstanding achievement in the field of electronics and communications technologies 1985 伊弗雷姆卡齊爾 for outstanding achievement in basic theory in the field of immobilized enzymes and their practical applications 國籍統計（至 2022 年） 國家 獲獎人數 備註 51 得主：6 21 得主：2 9 得主：1 8 得主：2 2 2 得主：2 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 得主：1 2 得主：2 參見 諾貝爾獎 搞笑諾貝爾獎 菲爾茲獎 阿貝爾獎 沃爾夫獎 圖靈獎 克勞德E夏農獎 IEEE 榮譽獎章 高松宮殿下紀念世界文化獎 京都獎 邵逸夫獎 唐獎 參考資料 外部連結 日本國際獎網站 Category 日本科學技術獎項 Category1985 年建立的獎項 Category 國際性獎項