安娜科穆寧娜（，），東羅馬帝國皇帝阿歷克塞一世的女兒，也是歐洲歷史上最早的女性歷史學家之一，她根據父親阿歷克塞一世的一生著有《阿萊克修斯傳》，這是研究拜占庭帝國歷史的重要史料之一。 生平 安娜科穆寧娜 1083 年出生於君士坦丁堡的紫色寢宮中。在其早年的生活中，安娜接受到了良好的教育，她學習了文學、修辭和科學，飽讀古希臘哲學，還在導師的幫助下學習了歷史、醫學、天文學，數學。 其父阿歷克塞一世最初選定米海爾七世的兒子君士坦丁杜卡斯為其繼承人，並讓他與安娜定下了婚約。但後來長子約翰出生，王位繼承權就轉給了約翰。君士坦丁杜卡斯去世之後，1097 年，安娜與尼基弗魯斯布林尼烏斯結婚，安娜與皇后伊琳娜開始出來反對阿歷克塞一世的繼承人計劃。安娜與皇后試圖說服阿歷克塞一世將皇位轉讓給布林尼烏斯，但阿歷克塞一世還是設法將皇位傳給約翰，而約翰也靠著自己的能力保住了皇位繼承人的位置。於是安娜開始策劃反對其弟弟的陰謀，後來陰謀敗露，安娜被迫退出政爭。在退出宮廷鬥爭之後，安娜專心於歷史的研究，並仿照古代的風格寫出了《阿歷克塞傳》。南斯拉夫的拜占庭歷史研究者奧斯特洛格爾斯基評價這本書是 拜占庭人文主義的傑出見證 奧斯特洛格爾斯基《拜占庭國家史》299 頁，並且為後世研究拜占庭歷史提供了寶貴的材料。 註釋 資料來源 一手資料 Niketas Choniates O City of Byzantium Annals of Niketas Choniates Michigan Wayne State University Press 1984 Anna Comnena 2001 Dawes Elizabeth A ed The Alexiad The Internet Medieval Sourcebook Fordham University Retrieved April 22 2018 Anna Komnene The Alexiad translated by ERA Sewter ed Peter Frankopan New York Penguin 2009 Georgios Tornikes An unpublished funeral oration on Anna Comnena English translation by Robert Browning in Aristotle Transformed The Ancient Commentators and Their Influence ed R Sorabji New York Cornell University Press 1990 二手資料 Carolyn R Connor Women of Byzantium Connecticut Yale University Press 2004 Dalven Rae 1972 Anna Comnena New York Twayne Publishers Inc Frankopan Peter 2002 Perception and Projection of Prejudice Anna Comnena the Alexiad and the First Crusade Chapter 5 in Edgington Susan B Lambert Sarah Gendering the Crusades New York Columbia University Press GoumaPeterson Thalia Gender and Power Passages to the Maternal in Anna Komnenes Alexiad In GoumaPeterson Thalia Anna Komnene and Her Times New York Garland Publishing Inc p 107125 Hanawalt Emily Albu 1982 Anna Komnene In Strayer Joseph R ed The Dictionary of the Middle Ages 1 New York Charles Scribners Sons p 303304 Hill Barbara 2000 Actions Speak Louder Than Words Anna Komnenes Attempted Usurpation In GoumaPeterson Thaila Anna Komnene and Her Times New York Garland Publishing Inc p 4562 Jongh Suzanne WittekDe 1953 Le César Nicéphore Byennois lhistorien et sese ascendants Byzantion 23 463468 cited in Dion C Smythe 2006 Garland Lynda ed Middle Byzantine Family Values and Anna Komnenes Alexiad Byzantine Women Varieties of Experience 8001200 Burlington Ashgate Publishing Limited Lynda Garland Stephen Rapp Maria of Alania Woman Empress Between Two Worlds Byzantine Women Varieties of Experience ed Lynda Garland New Hampshire Ashgate 2006 Angeliki Laiou Introduction Why Anna Komnene Anna Komnene and Her Times ed Thalia GoumaPeterson New York Garland 2000 Larmour David 2004 Margolis Nadia Wilson Katherina M eds Comnene Anna Women in the Middle Ages an encyclopedia 1 Westport Greenwood Press p 203205 Macrides Ruth 2000 The Pen and the Sword Who Wrote the Alexiad In GoumaPeterson Thaila Anna Komnene and Her Times New York Garland Publishing Inc p 6382 Neville Leonora 2016 Anna Komnene the life and work of a medieval historian New York Oxford University Press Reinsch Diether R 2000 Womens Literature in ByzantiumThe Case of Anna Komnene Translated from German by Thomas Dunlap In Anna Komnene and Her Times ed Thalia GoumaPeterson New York Garland Publishing Inc Dion C Smythe Middle Byzantine Family Values and Anna Komnenes Alexiad Byzantine Women Varieties of Experience 8001200 ed Lynda Garland New Hampshire Ashgate 2006 延伸閱讀 Georgina Buckler Anna Comnena A Study Oxford University Press 1929 Anna Comnena The Alexiad translated by Elizabeth A Dawes in 1928 Anna Comnena The Alexiad of Anna Comnena edited and translated by ERA Sewter Harmondsworth Penguin 1969 This print version uses more idiomatic English has more extensive notes and mistakes John France Anna Comnena the Alexiad and the First Crusade Reading Medieval Studies v9 1983 Ed Kurtz Unedierte Texte aus der Zeit des Kaisers Johannes Komnenos in Byzantinische Zeitschrift 16 1907 69119 Greek text of Anna Comnenes testament Thalia GoumaPeterson ed Anna Komnene and her Times New York Garland 2000 Jonathan Harris Byzantium and the Crusades Bloomsbury 2nd ed 2014 Barbara Hill Actions speak louder than words Anna Komnenes attempted usurpation in Anna Komnene and her times 2000 4647 Levin Carole et al Extraordinary Women of the Medieval and Renaissance World Connecticut Greenwood Press 2000 56 Ellen Quandahl and Susan C Jarratt To recall himwill be a subject of lamentation Anna Comnene as rhetorical historiographer in Rhetorica A Journal of the History of Rhetoric 2008 301335 Vlada Stankovíc Nikephoros Bryennios Anna Komnene and Konstantios Doukas A Story of Different Perspectives in Byzantinische Zeitschrift 2007 174 Paul Stephenson Anna Comnenas Alexiad as a source for the Second Crusade Journal of Medieval History v 29 2003 Dion C Smythe Middle Byzantine Family Values and Anna Komnenes Alexiad in Byzantine Women Varieties of Experience 2006 125127 Dion C Symthe Outsiders by taxis perceptions of nonconformity eleventh and twelfthcentury literature in Byzantinische Forschungen Internationale Zeitschrift für Byzantinistik 1997 241 外部連結 Female Heroes From The Time of the Crusades Anna Comnena1999 Women in World History 12 Dec 2006 httpwwwwomeninworldhistorycomheroine5html English and Greek Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes Category 拜占庭帝國君主女兒 Category 女性歷史學家 Category 拜占庭史學家 Category 女性作家 Category 拜占庭帝國作家 Category 科穆寧王朝 Category 紫衣貴族 Category12 世紀歷史學家 Category 拜占庭帝國醫生