內陸太攀蛇（學名：Oxyuranns microlepidotus），又名細鱗太攀蛇、西陸太攀蛇、內陸盾尖吻蛇，屬眼鏡蛇科太攀蛇屬，是澳大利亞中東部半乾旱地區的特有蛇種。Cecilie Beatson November 29 2011 ANIMAL SPECIESInland Taipan Australian Museum Retrieved October 14 2013 居住在這些地區的土著澳大利亞人稱其為 Dandarabilla。Queensland Snakes History Discovery archived Queensland Museum Retrieved November 15 2013 內陸太攀蛇率先於 1879 年由弗雷德里克麥科伊（Frederick McCoy）發現並描述，之後又於 1882 年由威廉約翰麥克萊（William John Macleay）發現並描述，但在接下來的 90 年中，內陸太攀蛇對科學界來說是一個神秘的物種。由於找不到更多的標本，對於該物種的認知直到 1972 年被重新發現之前基本停滯。Rediscovery The Rediscovery of the Western Taipan archived Queensland Museum Retrieved November 15 2013 內陸太攀蛇是世界毒性最強的陸棲蛇類。基於小鼠的半數致死量值，它的毒液毒性是迄今為止所有毒蛇中最強的，甚至比海蛇還要強。 The Australian venom research unit August 25 2007 Which snakes are the most venomous University of Melbourne Retrieved October 14 2013 Venom Immunochemistry Pharmacology and Emergency Response VIPER Institute Frequently Asked Questions What is the most venomous snake Many experts answer that it is the Inland Taipan of Australia because its dropbydrop concentration of venom has great potency when measured by its ability to kill rodents University of Arizona Retrieved October 14 2013 Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Frequently Asked Questions About Venomous Snakes A comparative study found that the snake venom that is most toxic to mice of the species tested is that of the Inland Taipan Oxyuranus microlepidotus found in Australia University of Florida Retrieved November 5 2013 Journal of Herpetology Vol17 no1 1983 Ecology of Highly Venoumous Snakes the Australian Genus Oxyuranus the number of mouse LD50 doses per bite is much higher for Oxyuranus microlepidotus 218000 micethan for any other snakes including sea snakes investigated to date Broad Sutherland and Coulter 1979 page 1 University of Sydney Retrieved November 8 2013 LISTS Nine of the Worlds Deadliest Snakes 1 The snake with the worlds deadliest venom Oxyuranus microlepidotus Encyclopædia Britannica Retrieved November 5 2013 BBC Nature Wildlife Inland Taipan page Australias inland taipan is considered to be the most venomous snake in the world BBC Retrieved October 15 2013 Cecilie Beatson November 29 2011 ANIMAL SPECIESInland Taipan The venom of the Inland Taipan is extremely potent and is rated as the most toxic of all snake venoms in LD50 tests on mice Australian Museum Retrieved October 14 2013 Steve Irwin presentation Australia Zoo Tour with Steve Irwin 1m54s the number 1 most venomous snake in the entire world the fierce snake Australia Zoo official Youtube Channel Retrieved October 14 2013Inland Taipan Venom vs Sea Snakes Venom most notable Belchers sea snake Oakley Cecily 2011 Interview with Associate Professor Bryan Fry Biochemist and molecular biologist For my PhD I worked on the inland taipan which is the worlds most venomous snake Australian Academy of Science Retrieved October 14 2013 Fry Brian site admin April 10 2005 Most Venomous Question I was talking to another herpatolagist and he said the hook nosed sea snake was the most venomous of all Fry Answers The hook nosed myth was due to a fundamental error in a book called Snakes in question In there all the toxicity testing results were lumped in together regardless of the mode of testing eg subcutaneous vs intramuscular vs intravenous vs intraperitoneal As the mode can influence the relative number venoms can only be compared within a mode Otherwise its apples and rocks Venomdoc forums Retrieved February 25 2015 kingsnakecom September Guest Chatter September 16 2006QA with Dr Bryan Grieg Fry Deputy Director Australian Venom Research Unit University of Melbourne Q In retrospect to the LD50 charts what do you personally feel is the hottest snake in regards to potency defensiveness means of injection etc A It is the inland taipan Oxyuranus microlepidotus Not as is popularised any of the sea snakes connectedbypetscom Retrieved October 14 2013 Garden of Eden Exotics May 2 2012 Dr Bryan Grieg Fry Interview The inland taipan Oxyuranus microlepidotus is far and away the most toxic much more so than even sea snakes nyexoticsblogspotcom Retrieved October 14 2013 人體心臟細胞培養測試表明，內陸太攀蛇具有爬行動物中毒性最大的毒液。Fry Bryan February 08 2005 Most Venomous QI was wondering what snakes venom is the most potent to humans ADrop for drop it is the inland taipan Oxyuranus microlepidotus which has a venom more toxic than any other land snake or even the sea snakes venomdoccom Forums Retrieved April 17 2014Seymour Jamie Worlds Worst Venom Min 4433 Among the reptiles tested the most toxic venom belongs to inland taipan killing over 60 of heart cells in the first 10 minutes National Geographic Channel Retrieved April 17 2014Seymour Jamie Venom Death Match They have the most toxic venom towards humans then any other snake in the world min 149 National Geographic Channel Retrieved April 17 2014 與大多數蛇類不同，內陸太攀蛇的毒液特別適合殺死恆溫動物，所以也是專業的哺乳動物獵手。據估計，被內陸太攀蛇一次咬傷便具有足夠的殺傷力，可以殺死至少 100 名成年男子， Shorter Damon Great Australian bites Three of the worst Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved October 16 2013 Inland Taipan Oxyuranus microlepidotus venomsuppliescom Retrieved October 18 2013 Journal of Herpetology Vol17 no1 1983 Ecology of Highly Venoumous Snakes the Australian Genus Oxyuranus the number of mouse LD50 doses per bite is much higher for Oxyuranus microlepidotus 218000 micethan for any other snakes including sea snakes investigated to date Broad Sutherland and Coulter 1979 page 1 University of Sydney Retrieved November 8 2013 REPTILES FIERCE SNAKE Australia Zoo Retrieved October 14 2013 Martin Stella January 2004 Newsletter No 80 It has been calculated that there is enough venom in just one bite of an Inland taipan to kill more than 100 men of average size Environmental Protection Agency Queensland Retrieved October 18 2013 News September 28 2012 Meet the worlds deadliest snake in safety Taronga Conservation Society Retrieved September 23 2014 Carbone Nick reporting on Steve Irwin September 04 2011 Remembering Steve Irwin The 5 Most Memorable Crocodile Hunter Videos Steve Irwin Plays with Inland Taipan Fierce Snake 時代雜誌 Retrieved October 15 2013 並且根據咬傷的性質，如果不進行治療，其有可能在 30 至 45 分鐘內殺死人類。 Hoy Tiffany July 25 2012 Gallery Australias 10 most dangerous snakes Australian Geographic retrieved April 022014 White Julian November 1991 Oxyuranus microlepidotus Neurotoxic paralysis usually takes 24 hours to become clinically detectable Coagulopathy however may become well established within 30 minutes of a bite International Programme on Chemical Safety Retrieved November 8 2013 Division of Medical Toxicology Summary for Human Bite by Inland Taipan Oxyuranus microlepidotus University of California San Diego Retrieved October 15 2013 Welton Ronelle Ellen 2005 PhD thesis Proteomic and genomic characterisation of venom proteins from Oxyuranus species studies have shown that inland taipan venom has a higher hyaluronidase activity compared to coastal taipan venom James Cook University Retrieved November 15 2013 Gardiner Stephanie September 27 2012 Mystery over boy bitten by worlds most venomous snake Quoting Julie Mendezona Head keeper of Reptiles and Spiders Australian Reptile Park The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved October 14 2013 News from Australia September 27 2012 Deadly Taipan snake may have been a pet catcher Quoting licensed reptile handler Barry Martin australiantimescouk Retrieved October 18 2013 內陸太攀蛇是一種速度極快且敏捷的蛇，能夠以極高的準確度立即攻擊任何物種，經常會在同一次攻擊幅度中發出多次攻擊， November 29 2011 Snake Bite Raymond Hoser Official YouTube channel retrieved March 31 2014 Carbone Nick reporting on Steve Irwin September 04 2011 Remembering Steve Irwin The 5 Most Memorable Crocodile Hunter Videos Steve Irwin Plays with Inland Taipan Fierce Snake 時代雜誌 Retrieved October 15 2013 News October 10 2013Streets Corner Houdini Heir Tries To Escape Worlds Deadliest Snake KABB KABB Fox San Antonio official YouTube Channel Retrieved November 11 2013 Clinical Toxinology Resources Snakebite Protocols Oxyuranus microlepidotus Signs and Symptoms of Envenomation E Fang Marks The snake strikes with extraordinary speed and accuracy often snapping its jaws fiercely several times which can result in multiple punctures in the same attack Special Considerations A Multiple Bites The Inland Taipan is an extremely fast and agile snake which can strike instantly with extreme accuracy It is possible for a Taipan to deliver more than one bite in a single attack University of Adelaide Retrieved October 18 2013 Seymour Jamie Venom deathmatch The snake demonstrates striking multiple times min 149 National Geographic Channel Retrieved April 17 2014 Cecilie Beatson November 29 2011 ANIMAL SPECIESInland Taipan Australian Museum Retrieved October 14 2013 Clinical Toxinology Resources Snakebite Protocols Oxyuranus microlepidotus Signs and Symptoms of Envenomation E Fang Marks The snake strikes with extraordinary speed and accuracy often snapping its jaws fiercely several times which can result in multiple punctures in the same attack Special Considerations A Multiple Bites The Inland Taipan is an extremely fast and agile snake which can strike instantly with extreme accuracy It is possible for a Taipan to deliver more than one bite in a single attack University of Adelaide Retrieved October 18 2013 並且幾乎每次攻擊都能向被攻擊物種植入毒液。ABC News 24 September 27 2012 Teen hospitalised after bite from deadly Taipan Quoting Toxicologist Dr Geoff Isbister Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved November 13 2013 雖然內陸太攀蛇極具毒性且善於攻擊。但與更加激進的海岸太攀蛇相比，內陸太攀蛇通常非常害羞，喜於隱居， Cecilie Beatson November 29 2011 ANIMAL SPECIESInland Taipan The venom of the Inland Taipan is extremely potent and is rated as the most toxic of all snake venoms in LD50 tests on mice Australian Museum Retrieved October 14 2013 South Australia arid lands natural resources management board Biodiversity studies Student fact sheet Government of South Australia Retrieved October 15 2013 Clinical Toxinology Resources Oxyuranus microlepidotus General Details Taxonomy and Biology Venom Clinical Effects Treatment First Aid Antivenoms University of Adelaide Retrieved October 14 2013 ABC News 24 September 28 2012 Placid taipan in safe hands Quoting licensed reptile handler Judith Judy Martin Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved November 13 2013 性格平靜且更偏向擺脫威脅。 Carbone Nick reporting on Steve Irwin September 04 2011 Remembering Steve Irwin The 5 Most Memorable Crocodile Hunter Videos Steve Irwin Plays with Inland Taipan Fierce Snake 時代雜誌 Retrieved October 15 2013 Threatened species October 10 2012 Fierce Snake profile Office of Environment and Heritage New South Wales Retrieved October 15 2013 然而如果被激怒、 Cecilie Beatson November 29 2011 ANIMAL SPECIESInland Taipan The venom of the Inland Taipan is extremely potent and is rated as the most toxic of all snake venoms in LD50 tests on mice Australian Museum Retrieved October 14 2013 News October 10 2013Streets Corner Houdini Heir Tries To Escape Worlds Deadliest Snake KABB KABB Fox San Antonio official YouTube Channel Retrieved November 11 2013 Steve Backshall May 19 2013 film clip The most venomous snake on earth Deadly 60 BBC BBC Earth official YouTube channel Retrieved November 14 2013 處理不當 ABC News 24 September 28 2012 Placid taipan in safe hands Quoting licensed reptile handler Judith Judy Martin Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved November 13 2013 November 29 2011 Snake Bite Raymond Hoser Official YouTube channel retrieved March 31 2014 或在逃跑時被幹擾，會進行自衛並攻擊。 Carbone Nick reporting on Steve Irwin September 04 2011 Remembering Steve Irwin The 5 Most Memorable Crocodile Hunter Videos Steve Irwin Plays with Inland Taipan Fierce Snake 時代雜誌 Retrieved October 15 2013 此外由於內陸太攀蛇生活在偏遠的地方，很少與人接觸，Aussie AnimalsInland Taipan Oxyuranus microlepidotus Billabong Sanctuary Retrieved October 18 2013 因此根據其性格與年致人死亡數方面，內陸太攀蛇並不被認為是世界上最致命的蛇。 Venomous Snakes Worlds Deadliest Snakes Ranking scale Reptile Gardens Retrieved October 18 2013 Walls Jerry G Deadly Snakes What are the worlds most deadly venomous snakes Reptiles magazine Retrieved November 5 2013 National Geographic Channel Dangerous Encounters with Brady Barr video clip Deadliest Snakes Inland Taipan in Deadliest Snakes Brady approaches seven of the worlds most dangerous and venomous snakes to determine which snake is the deadliest He will scientifically investigate each species of snake by grading them on five basic criteria size volume and toxicity of venom personality and number of human deaths Reptile Gardens video host Retrieved November 6 2013 參考資料 N N