查德語族 Chadic languages 是亞非語系（閃含語系）之下的語族之一，語言人口主要分佈於中、西非的奈及利亞北部、尼日、查德、中非共和國及喀麥隆。查德語族大致上可以分為比烏 曼達拉語支、東查德語支、西查德語支和馬薩 Masa 語支四個語支。 豪薩語是查德語族中語言人口分佈最廣泛的語言，屬於西查德語支，亦是西非的非官方通用語。 分支 比烏 曼達拉語支 BiuMandara BiuMandara A BiuMandara A1 BiuMandara Eastern A1 Boga Gaanda Hwana BiuMandara Western A1 Jara 特拉語 Tera BiuMandara A2 Nggwahyi BiuMandara A2 1 BuraPabir Cibak Kofa Putai BiuMandara A2 2 Huba 南馬爾吉語 Marghi South 中馬爾吉語 Marghi Central BiuMandara A3 Bana Hya Kamwe Psikye BiuMandara A4 Lamang Hdi Lamang VemgoMabas 純正曼達拉 Mandara Proper Glavda Cineni Dghwede Glavda GudufGava Gvoko 曼達拉語 Mandara Wandala Podoko Parkwa BiuMandara A5 Baldemu Cuvok Dugwor 北吉西加語 Giziga North 南吉西加語 Giziga South Mada Mafa Matal Mbuko Mefele Merey Mofu North MofuGudur Moloko Muyang Vame Wuzlam ZulgoGemzek BiuMandara A6 Sukur BiuMandara A7 Buwal 達巴語 Daba Gavar Mazagway Mbedam Mina BiuMandara A8 Bacama 巴塔語 Bata Fali Gude Gudu Holma Jimi Ngwaba Nzanyi Sharwa Tsuvan Zizilivakan BiuMandara B BiuMandara B1 Jilbe 布杜馬語 Buduma 布杜馬語 Buduma Jina Jina Majera 純正科託科語 Kotoko Proper Afade Lagwan Malgbe Maslam Mpade Mser BiuMandara B2 Mbara Musgu Muskum BiuMandara C Gidar 東查德語支 East Chadic East Chadic A East Chadic A1 Buso East Chadic A1 1 Mire Ndam Somrai Tumak East Chadic A1 2 Boor Gadang Miltu Sarua East Chadic A2 East Chadic A2 1 Kimré Lele 南歇雷語 Nancere East Chadic A2 2 Gabri Kabalai Tobanga East Chadic A3 Kera Kwang East Chadic B East Chadic B1 East Chadic B1 1 Bidiyo 丹加利特語 Dangaléat Jonkor Bourmataguil Mabire Mawa Migaama Mogum Ubi East Chadic B1 2 Birgit Kajakse Masmaje 穆比語 Mubi Toram Zirenkel East Chadic B2 Mukulu East Chadic B3 Barein Saba 索科羅語 Sokoro Tamki 馬薩語支 Masa Herdé Marba Masana Mesme Musey Ngete Pévé Zumaya 西查德語支 West Chadic Luri West Chadic A Daza West Chadic A1 關達拉語 Gwandara 豪薩語（Hausa） West Chadic A2 Bole Bure Bole Proper Beele Bole Deno Galambu Gera Geruma Giiwo Kholok Kubi Maaka 恩加莫語 Ngamo Nyam 卡雷卡雷語 Karekare 卡雷卡雷語 Karekare 坦加勒 Tangale Dera Dera 純正坦加勒 Tangale Proper Kushi Kutto Kwaami Pero PiyaKwonci 坦加勒語 Tangale West Chadic A3 純正安加斯 Angas Proper Angas Proper 1 CakfemMushere Jorto Kofyar Miship Mwaghavul Ngas Angas Proper 2 Goemai Koenoem Montol Pyapun Tal Yiwom Yiwom West Chadic A4 Fyer Fyer Tambas 純正羅恩 Ron Proper Duhwa Kulere Mundat 羅恩語 Ron Sha West Chadic B West Chadic B1 Auyokawa 純正巴德 Bade Proper 巴德語 Bade 恩吉津語 Ngizim Teshenawa Duwai Duwai West Chadic B2 Ajawa Ciwogai Diri Kariya Mburku Miya Paa Siri Warji Zumbun West Chadic B3 Dass Boghom Boghom KirBalar Mangas Guruntum GuruntumMbaaru Ju Tala Zangwal West Chadic B3 Eastern Jimi Zaar Proper Geji Polci Saya Zari Zeem 參考文獻 Ethnologue entry for Chadic languages Lukas Johannes 1936 The linguistic situation in the Lake Chad area in Central Africa Africa 9 332349 Newman Paul 1977 Chadic classification and reconstructions Afroasiatic Linguistics 5 1 142 Newman Paul 1978 ChadoHamitic adieu new thoughts on Chadic language classification in Fronzaroli Pelio ed Atti del Secondo Congresso Internazionale di Linguistica CamitoSemitica Florence Instituto de Linguistica e di Lingue Orientali Università di Firenze 389397 Newman Paul 1980 The Classification of Chadic within Afroasiatic Leiden Universitaire Pers Leiden Newman Paul and Ma Roxana 1966 Comparative Chadic phonology and lexicon Journal of African Languages 5 218251 Schuh Russell 2003 Chadic overview in M Lionel Bender Gabor Takacs and David L Appleyard eds Selected ComparativeHistorical Afrasian Linguistic Studies in Memory of Igor M Diakonoff LINCOM Europa 5560 外部連結 Chadic Newsletter Online Category 亞非語系