夏爾阿爾貝戈巴（，；），瑞士法律博士和政治家。 戈巴曾擔任瑞士聯邦委員會主席、國際議會聯盟大會主席、國際和平局局長，獲 1902 年諾貝爾和平獎。 Charles Albert Gobat 21 May 1843 16 March 1914 was a 瑞士 律師，educational administrator and 政治人物 who jointly received the 諾貝爾和平獎 with 埃利迪科門 in 1902 for their leadership of the 國際和平局 Birth and education Gobat was born on 21 May 1843 at 特拉姆朗，瑞士 He was the son of a Protestant pastor and the nephew of Samuel Gobat a missionary who became bishop of Jerusalem He was educated at the 巴塞爾大學，海德堡大學，伯爾尼大學，and 巴黎大學 He received his doctorate in law summa cum laude from the 海德堡大學 in 1867 Career in law and politics After completing his PhD Gobat began his practicing law in Bern and also lectured on French civil law at Bern University He then opened an office in Delémont in the canton of Bern which soon became the leading legal firm of the district After practicing law for fifteen years he became involved in politics and education In 1882 he was appointed superintendent of public instruction for the canton of Bern a position he held for thirty years He was a progressive in educational philosophy and he made many important reforms in the education system He reformed the system of primary training obtained increased budgetary support to improve the teacherpupil ratio supported the study of living languages and provided pupils with an alternative to the traditionally narrow classical education by establishing curricula in vocational professional training He won acclaim for his erudite République de Berne et la France pendant les guerres de religion which was published in 1891 and also widespread recognition for A Peoples History of Switzerland which was published in 1900 He also pursued a career in politics He was elected to many important positions He was elected to the Grand Council of Bern in 1882 From 1884 to 1890 he was a member of the Council of States of Switzerland and from 1890 until his death in 1914 he was a member of the National Council the other chamber of the central Swiss legislative body In both politics and education he was a liberal reformer In 1902 he sponsored several legislation which applied the principle of arbitration to commercial treaties Gobat worked with the 各國議會聯盟，which was founded by 蘭德爾克里默，the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1903 in 1889 In 1892 he became the president of the unions fourth conference which was held in Bern and which founded the Bureau Interparlementaire He served as general secretary of the bureau an information office dealing with peace movements international conciliation and communication among national parliamentary bodies The third conference of the union held in Rome in 1891 established the 國際和平局，of which Gobat was director when it was awarded the Nobel peace prize in 1910 Later years In 1902 Gobat jointly received the 諾貝爾和平獎 in 1902 with 埃利迪科門 for their leadership of the 國際和平局 After the death of Élie Ducommun in 1906 Gobat took over the direction of the 國際和平局 Gobat died on 16 March 1914 in 伯爾尼，瑞士 While attending meeting of the peace conference at Bern he arose as if to speak but collapsed dying about an hour later 外部連結和參考 including the Nobel Lecture July 18 1906 The Development of the Hague Conventions of July 29 1899 Category 瑞士自由民主黨黨員 Category 諾貝爾和平獎獲得者 Category 瑞士諾貝爾獎獲得者 Category 海德堡大學校友