《麻醉品單一公約》是反對違法麻醉藥物製造和走私的國際條約，它形成全球藥品控制制度的基礎。以前的條約只控制鴉片、古柯和衍生物（如海洛因和可卡因）。1961 年採用的這一單一公約拓寬了範圍（比如加入了以前不包括在內的大麻，成為世界上第一個禁止大麻的國際條約） 允許控制具有與條約中指定藥品相似影響的任何藥品。麻醉藥品委員會和世界衛生組織得到授權，可以在四個控制物質日程中增加、刪除和移動藥品。國際麻醉藥管制委員會（INCB）負責控制藥品生產、貿易和分配。聯合國藥物管制與預防犯罪辦事廳代表 INCB 進行日常工作，監督每個國家的狀況，與國家當局協作，保證與該單一公約的一致性。這一條約已由《精神藥物公約》（控制 LSD、MDMA 和其它改變思維的藥物）和《聯合國禁止非法販運麻醉藥品和精神藥物公約》（加強打擊洗錢和其它與藥品有關的違法行為）做了補充。 參考文獻 1962914 XXXIV D The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961 Preparations for the coming into force Bayer I and Ghodse H Evolution of International Drug Control 19451995 United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Beeby Dean Health Canada considers abandoning highly potent marijuana strain Canadian Press Apr 20 2003 Bush Bill An anniversary to regret 40 years of failure of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs Cannabis Our Position for a Canadian Public Policy Report of the Senate Special Committee on Illegal Drugs Sep 2002 Commentary on the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs Controlled Substances Act US Drug Enforcement Administration Controls Required by the Single Convention NORML v DEA 559 F2d 735 DC Cir 1977 Convention on Psychotropic Substances Drugs policy in the Netherlands Ministerie VWS Fazey Cindy A Growing Market The Domestic Cultivation of Cannabis National Addiction Centre 2003 Fazey Cindy The Mechanics and Dynamics of the UN System for International Drug Control Mar 14 2003 Fazey Cindy The UN Conventions Fazey Cindy The UN Drug Policies and the Prospect for Change Apr 2003 Interview with Dr Philip O Emafo President of the International Narcotics Control Board INCB The Update Dec 2002 McAllister WB Drug Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century An international history pages 1011 1999 McLaughlin Aideen Drugs expert warns cannabis as dangerous to society as heroin Mar 13 2005 Monthly Status of Treaty Adherence Jan 1 2005 The Plenipotentiary Conference for the adoption of a Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs Bulletin on Narcotics May 8 2005 Provision of Marijuana and Other Compounds For Scientific Research Recommendations of The National Institute on Drug Abuse National Advisory Council National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse National Institute on Drug Abuse Jan 1998 Report Including a Proposal for a Recommendation of the European Parliament to the Council on the Reform of the Conventions on Drugs Committee on Citizens Freedoms and Rights Justice and Home Affairs European Parliament Mar 24 2003 HTML version Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2002 EINCB20021 Riley Diane Drugs and Drug Policy in Canada A Brief Review Commentary Nov 1998 Road to Vienna British Government Chides International Narcotics Control Board on Cannabis Rescheduling Critique Mar 28 2003 The Single Convention and Its Implications for Canadian Cannabis Policy Cannabis Control Policy A Discussion Paper Health Protection Branch Department of National Health and Welfare Canada Jan 1979 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961 International Narcotics Control Board Tan Amy Singapore death penalty shrouded in silence Reuters Apr 12 2002 The Traffic in Narcotics An interview with the Hon Harry J Anslinger United States Commissioner of Narcotics Jan 1 1954 United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Legal Library Urquhart John Hemp Cultivation Sows High Hopes in Canada The Wall Street Journal Apr 24 1998 US and UN drug policy directors butt heads over needle exchanges Associated Press Mar 9 2005 Category 藥物政策 Category 藥物管制法律 Category 藥物管制條約 Category 刑事司法改革 Category 犯罪 Category 全球衛生 Category 公共衛生 Category 健康政策 Category 國際法 Category 世界衛生組織 Category 聯合國經濟和社會理事會 Category1961 年 3 月