thumb 威尼斯聖馬可廣場上的電影螢幕 義大利電影（義大利語：cinema italiano）是指在義大利製作或由義大利人製作的電影。義大利在法國盧米埃兄弟開始拍攝電影幾個月之後就開始發展電影，孕育出許多著名電影導演。而義大利電影的發展對於其他國家的電影也有深遠的影響，例如新寫實主義。 義大利電影界的歷史始於盧米埃爾兄弟開始展出影片幾個月後。第一位義大利導演被認為是於 1896 年拍攝良十三世的盧米埃爾兄弟的合作者。最初的義大利電影於 1896 年攝於義大利半島的主要城市。這些簡短的實驗性影片立即引起了大眾的興趣，從而鼓勵製作方拍攝新的電影 這最終為真正的電影業的誕生奠定了基礎。在 20 世紀早期直到一戰結束，無聲電影不斷發展，將眾多義大利電影明星推上熒幕。20 世紀早期改編自書籍和舞臺劇的藝術電影和史詩片包括（1906 年）、（1908 年）、（1911 年）、（1913 年）和卡比利亞（1914 年）。義大利電影製作人使用了複雜的佈景、精心製作的戲服和破紀錄的預算來拍攝開創性的電影。 歷史 參見 義大利電影列表 佈德斯藩塞 參考資料 Bacon Henry 1998 Visconti Explorations of Beauty and Decay Cambridge Cambridge University Press BenGhiat Ruth The Fascist War Trilogy Forgacs David Lutton Sarah and NowellSmith Geoffrey Eds Roberto Rossellini Magician of the Real London BFI Bernardi Sandro 2000 Rosselinis Landscapes Nature Myth History Forgacs David Lutton Sarah and NowellSmith Geoffrey Eds Roberto Rossellini Magician of the Real London BFI Bondanella Peter 2002 The Films of Federico Fellini Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521575737 Bondanella Peter 3rd edition 2002 Italian Cinema From Neorealism to the Present New York and London Continuum Celli Carlo CottinoJones Marga 2007 A New Guide to Italian Cinema New York Palgrave MacMillan Cherchi Usai Paolo 1997 Italy Spectacle and Melodrama NowellSmith Geoffrey Ed Oxford History of World Cinema Oxford Oxford University Press Clark Martin 1984 Modern Italy 18711982 London Longman Forgacs David 2000 Introduction Rossellini and the Critics Forgacs David Lutton Sarah and NowellSmith Geoffrey Eds Roberto Rossellini Magician of the Real London BFI Forgacs David Lutton Sarah and NowellSmith Geoffrey Eds 2000 Roberto Rossellini Magician of the Real London BFI Indiana Gary 2000 Salo or The 120 Days of Sodom London BFI Kemp Philip 2002 The Sons Room Sight and Sound Vol 12 No 3 March p 56 Landy Marcia 2000 Italian Film Cambridge Cambridge University Press Mancini Elaine 1985 Struggles of the Italian Film Industry during Fascism 19301935 Ann Arbor UMI Press Marcus Millicent 1993 Filmmaking by the Book Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press Marcus Millicent 1986 Italian Film in the Light of Neorealism Princeton Princeton University Press Morandini Morando 1997 Vittorio de Sica NowellSmith Geoffrey Ed Oxford History of World Cinema Oxford Oxford University Press Morandini Morando 1997 Italy from Fascism to NeoRealism NowellSmith Geoffrey Ed Oxford History of World Cinema Oxford Oxford University Press NowellSmith Geoffrey 2003 3rd edition Luchino Visconti London British Film Institute NowellSmith Geoffrey 2000 North and South East and West Rossellini and Politics Forgacs David Lutton Sarah and NowellSmith Geoffrey Eds Roberto Rossellini Magician of the Real London BFI Rohdie Sam 2002 Fellini Lexicon London BFI Rohdie Sam 2000 India Forgacs David Lutton Sarah and NowellSmith Geoffrey Eds Roberto Rossellini Magician of the Real London BFI Rohdie Sam Rocco and his Brothers London BFI Sitney P Adams 1995 Vital Crises in Italian Cinema Austin University of Texas Press ISBN 0292776888 Sorlin Pierre 1996 Italian National Cinema London Routledge Wagstaff Christopher 2000 Rossellini and NeoRealism Forgacs David Lutton Sarah and NowellSmith Geoffrey Eds Roberto Rossellini Magician of the Real London BFI Wood Mary 2002 Bernado Bertolucci in context Tasker Yvonne Fifty Contemporary Filmmakers London Routledge Wood Michael 2003 Death becomes Visconti Sight and Sound May 2003 Volume 13 Issue 5 pp 2427 外部連結 Italica Moments of Italian Cinema Spaghetti Violence A Guide to Italian Genre Cinema Italian Cinema Special May 2010 issue of Sight Sound magazine Italian Production Agency