本頁面收錄了以下九種標準化的現代標準漢語拼音規範之對照表。 漢語拼音方案 國語注音符號第一式 華語通用拼音 威妥瑪拼音 國語注音符號第二式 耶魯拼音 法國遠東學院拼音 德國式拼音 國語羅馬字 國語羅馬字 國語羅馬字 國語羅馬字 IPA Note 漢語拼音方案 國語注音符號第一式 華語通用拼音 威妥瑪拼音 國語注音符號第二式 耶魯拼音 法國遠東學院拼音 德國式拼音 陰平 陽平 上聲 去聲 IPA Note a a a a a a a a ar aa ah ai ai ai ai ai ngai ai ai air ae ay an an an an an ngan an an arn aan ann ang ang ang ang ang ngang ang ang arng aang anq ao ao ao au au ngao au au aur ao aw ba ba pa ba ba pa ba ba bar baa bah bai bai pai bai bai pai bai bai bair bae bay ban ban pan ban ban pan ban ban barn baan bann bang bang pang bang bang pang bang bang barng baang banq bao bao pao bau bau pao bau bau baur bao baw bei bei pei bei bei pei be bei beir beei bey To verify LessingOthmer ben ben pên ben ben pen bën ben bern been benn beng beng pêng beng beng peng bëng beng berng beeng benq bi bi pi bi bi pi bi bi byi bii bih bian bian pien bian byan pien biän bian byan bean biann biao biao piao biau byau piao biau biau byau beau biaw bie bie pieh bie bye pie biä bie bye biee bieh bin bin pin bin bin pin bin bin byn biin binn bing bing ping bing bing ping bing bing byng biing binq bo bo po bo bwo po bo bo bor boo boh To verify ipa bu bu pu bu bu pou bu bu bwu buu buh ca ca tsʻa tsa tsa tsa tsa tsa tsar tsaa tsah cai cai tsʻai tsai tsai tsai tsai tsai tsair tsae tsay can can tsʻan tsan tsan tsan tsan tsan tsarn tsaan tsann cang cang tsʻang tsang tsang tsang tsang tsang tsarng tsaang tsanq cao cao tsʻao tsau tsau tsao tsau tsau tsaur tsao tsaw ce ce tsʻê tse tse tsö tsö tse tser tsee tseh cen cen tsʻên tsen tsen tsen tsën tsen tsern tseen tsenn ceng ceng tsʻêng tseng tseng tseng tsëng tseng tserng tseeng tsenq cha cha chʻa cha cha tcha tscha cha char chaa chah chai chai chʻai chai chai tchai tschai chai chair chae chay chan chan chʻan chan chan tchan tschan chan charn chaan chann chang chang chʻang chang chang tchang tschang chang charng chaang chanq chao chao chʻao chau chau tchao tschau chau chaur chao chaw che che chʻê che che tchö tschö che cher chee cheh chen chen chʻên chen chen tchen tschën chen chern cheen chenn cheng cheng chʻêng cheng cheng tcheng tschëng cheng cherng cheeng chenq chi chih chʻih chr chr tche tschï chy chyr chyy chyh chong chong chʻung chung chung tchong tschung chong chorng choong chonq chou chou chʻou chou chou tcheou tschou chou chour choou chow chu chu chʻu chu chu tchou tschu chu chwu chuu chuh chua chua chʻua chua chwa tchoua tschua chua chuar chuaa chuah chuai chuai chʻuai chuai chwai tchouai tschuai chuai chwai choai chuay chuan chuan chʻuan chuan chwan tchouan tschuan chuan chwan choan chuann chuang chuang chʻuang chuang chwang tchouang tschuang chuang chwang choang chuanq chui chuei chʻui chuei chwei tchouei tschui chuei chwei choei chuey chun chun chʻun chuen chwun tchouen tschun chuen chwen choen chuenn chuo chuo chʻo chuo chwo tchouo tscho chuo chwo chuoo chuoh ci cih tzʻŭ tsz tsz tseu tsï tsy tsyr tsyy tsyh cong cong tsʻung tsung tsung tsong tsung tsong tsorng tsoong tsonq cou cou tsʻou tsou tsou tseou tsou tsou tsour tsoou tsow cu cu tsʻu tsu tsu tsou tsu tsu tswu tsuu tsuh cuan cuan tsʻuan tsuan tswan tsouan tsuan tsuan tswan tsoan tsuann cui cuei tsʻui tsuei tswei tsouei tsui tsuei tswei tsoei tsuey cun cun tsʻun tsuen tswun tsouen tsun tsuen tswen tsoen tsuenn cuo cuo tsʻo tsuo tswo tso tso tsuo tswo tsuoo tsuoh da da ta da da ta da da dar daa dah dai dai tai dai dai tai dai dai dair dae day dan dan tan dan dan tan dan dan darn daan dann dang dang tang dang dang tang dang dang darng daang danq dao dao tao dau dau tao dau dau daur dao daw de de tê de de tö dö de der dee deh dei dei tei dei dei tei de dei deir deei dey den den tên den den den dern deen denn To verify EFEO LessingOthmer deng deng têng deng deng teng dëng deng derng deeng denq di di ti di di ti di di dyi dii dih dian dian tien dian dyan tien diän dian dyan dean diann diang diang tiang diang dyang tiang diäng diang dyang deang dianq diao diao tiao diau dyau tiao diau diau dyau deau diaw die die tieh die dye tie diä die dye diee dieh ding ding ting ding ding ting ding ding dyng diing dinq diu diou tiu diou dyou tieou diu diou dyou deou diow dong dong tung dung dung tong dung dong dorng doong donq dou dou tou dou dou teou dou dou dour doou dow du du tu du du tou du du dwu duu duh duan duan tuan duan dwan touan duan duan dwan doan duann dui duei tui duei dwei touei dui duei dwei doei duey dun dun tun duen dwun touen dun duen dwen doen duenn duo duo to duo dwo to do duo dwo duoo duoh e e êo e e ngo o e er ee eh To verify EFEO ê e eh ê e è èr èe èh ei ei ei ei ei ei e ei eir eei ey en en ên en en ngen ën en ern een enn eng ong êng eng eng ngeng ëng eng erng eeng enq er er êrh er er eul örl el erl eel ell fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa far faa fah fan fan fan fan fan fan fan fan farn faan fann fang fang fang fang fang fang fang fang farng faang fanq fei fei fei fei fei fei fe fei feir feei fey fen fen fên fen fen fen fën fen fern feen fenn feng fong fêng feng feng feng fëng feng ferng feeng fenq fo fo fo fo fwo fo fo fo for foo foh fou fou fou fou fou feou fou fou four foou fow fu fu fu fu fu fou fu fu fwu fuu fuh ga ga ka ga ga ka ga ga gar gaa gah gai gai kai gai gai kai gai gai gair gae gay gan gan kan gan gan kan gan gan garn gaan gann gang gang kang gang gang kang gang gang garng gaang ganq gao gao kao gau gau kao gau gau gaur gao gaw ge ge ko ge ge kö gö ge ger gee geh gei gei kei gei gei kei ge gei geir geei gey gen gen kên gen gen ken gën gen gern geen genn geng geng kêng geng geng keng gëng geng gerng geeng genq gong gong kung gung gung kong gung gong gorng goong gonq gou gou kou gou gou keou gou gou gour goou gow gu gu ku gu gu kou gu gu gwu guu guh gua gua kua gua gwa koua gua gua gwa goa guah guai guai kuai guai gwai kouai guai guai gwai goai guay guan guan kuan guan gwan kouan guan guan gwan goan guann guang guang kuang guang gwang kouang guang guang gwang goang guanq gui guei kuei guei gwei kouei gui guei gwei goei guey gun gun kun guen gwun kouen gun guen gwen goen guenn guo guo kuo guo gwo kouo guo guo gwo guoo guoh ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha har haa hah hai hai hai hai hai hai hai hai hair hae hay han han han han han han han han harn haan hann hang hang hang hang hang hang hang hang harng haang hanq hao hao hao hau hau hao hau hau haur hao haw he he ho he he hö ho he her hee heh hei hei hei hei hei hei he hei heir heei hey hen hen hên hen hen hen hën hen hern heen henn heng heng hêng heng heng heng hëng heng herng heeng henq hong hong hung hung hung hong hung hong horng hoong honq hou hou hou hou hou heou hou hou hour hoou how hu hu hu hu hu hou hu hu hwu huu huh hua hua hua hua hwa houa hua hua hwa hoa huah huai huai huai huai hwai houai huai huai hwai hoai huay huan huan huan huan hwan houan huan huan hwan hoan huann huang huang huang huang hwang houang huang huang hwang hoang huanq hui huei hui huei hwei houei hui huei hwei hoei huey hun hun hun huen hwun houen hun huen hwen hoen huenn huo huo huo huo hwo houo huo huo hwo huoo huoh ji ji chi ji ji ki dji ji jyi jii jih jia jia chia jia jya kia djia jia jya jea jiah jian jian chien jian jyan kien djiän jian jyan jean jiann jiang jiang chiang jiang jyang kiang djiang jiang jyang jeang jianq jiao jiao chiao jiau jyau kiao djiau jiau jyau jeau jiaw jie jie chieh jie jye kie djiä jie jye jiee jieh jin jin chin jin jin kin djin jin jyn jiin jinn jing jing ching jing jing king djing jing jyng jiing jinq jiong jyong chiung jiung jyung kiong djiung jiong jyong jeong jionq jiu jiou chiu jiou jyou kieou djiu jiou jyou jeou jiow ju jyu chü jiu jyu kiu djü jiu jyu jeu jiuh juan jyuan chüan jiuan jywan kiuan djüan jiuan jyuan jeuan jiuann jue jyue chüeh jiue jywe kiue djüä jiue jyue jeue jiueh jun jyun chün jiun jyun kiun djün jiun jyun jeun jiunn ka ka kʻa ka ka ka ka ka kar kaa kah kai kai kʻai kai kai kai kai kai kair kae kay kan kan kʻan kan kan kan kan kan karn kaan kann kang kang kʻang kang kang kang kang kang karng kaang kanq kao kao kʻao kau kau kao kau kau kaur kao kaw ke ke kʻo ke ke kö kö ke ker kee keh kei kei kʻei kei kei kei keir keei key ken ken kʻên ken ken ken kën ken kern keen kenn keng keng kʻêng keng keng keng këng keng kerng keeng kenq kong kong kʻung kung kung kong kung kong korng koong konq kou kou kʻou kou kou keou kou kou kour koou kow ku ku kʻu ku ku kou gu ku kwu kuu kuh kua kua kʻua kua kwa koua kua kua kwa koa kuah kuai kuai kʻuai kuai kwai kouai kuai kuai kwai koai kuay kuan kuan kʻuan kuan kwan kouan kuan kuan kwan koan kuann kuang kuang kʻuang kuang kwang kouang kuang kuang kwang koang kuanq kui kuei kʻuei kuei kwei kouei kue kuei kwei koei kuey kun kun kʻun kuen kwun kouen kun kuen kwen koen kuenn kuo kuo kʻuo kuo kwo kouo kuo kuo kwo kuoo kuoh la la la la la la la lha la laa lah lai lai lai lai lai lai lai lhai lai lae lay lan lan lan lan lan lan lan lhan lan laan lann lang lang lang lang lang lang lang lhang lang laang lanq lao lao lao lau lau lao lau lhau lau lao law le le lê le le lö lö lhe le lee leh lei lei lei lei lei lei le lhei lei leei ley leng leng lêng leng leng leng lëng lheng leng leeng lenq li li li li li li li lhi li lii lih lia lia lia lia lya lea lia lhia lia lea liah lian lian lien lian lyan lien liän lhian lian lean liann liang liang liang liang lyang leang liang lhiang liang leang lianq liao liao liao liau lyau liao liau lhiau liau leau liaw lie lie lieh lie lye lie liä lhie lie liee lieh lin lin lin lin lin lin lin lhin lin liin linn ling ling ling ling ling ling ling lhing ling liing linq liu liou liu liou lyou lieou liou lhiou liou leou liow lo lo lo lo lo lo lo lo lor loo loh long long lung lung lung long lung lhong long loong lonq lou lou lou lou lou leou lou lhou lou loou low lu lu lu lu lu lou lu lhu lu luu luh lü lyu lü liu lyu liu lü lhiu liu leu liuh luan luan luan luan lwan louan luan lhuan luan loan luann lüan lyuan lüan liuan lwan liuan lüän lhiuan liuan leuan liuann To verify all lüe lyue lüeh liue lywe liue lüä lhiue liue leue liueh lun lun lun luen lwun loun lun lhuen luen loen luenn lün lyun lün liun lyun liun lün lhiun liun leun liunn luo luo lo luo lwo louo lo lhuo luo luoo luoh ma ma ma ma ma ma ma mha ma maa mah mai mai mai mai mai mai mai mhai mai mae may man man man man man man man mhan man maan mann mang mang mang mang mang mang mang mhang mang maang manq mao mao mao mau mau mao mau mhau mau mao maw me me mê me me mö mö mhe me mee meh mei mei mei mei mei mei me mhei mei meei mey men men mên men men men mën mhen men meen menn meng meng mêng meng meng meng mëng mheng meng meeng menq mi mi mi mi mi mi mi mhi mi mii mih mian mian mien mian myan mian miän mhian mian mean miann miao miao miao miau myau miao miau mhiau miau meau miaw mie mie mieh mie mye mie miä mhie mie miee mieh min min min min min min min mhin min miin minn ming ming ming ming ming ming ming mhing ming miing minq miu miou miu miou myou mieou miu mhiou miou meou miow mo mo mo mo mwo mo mo mho mo moo moh mou mou mou mou mou meou mou mhou mou moou mow mu mu mu mu mu mou mu mhu mu muu muh na na na na na na na nha na naa nah nai nai nai nai nai nai nai nhai nai nae nay nan nan nan nan nan nan nan nhan nan naan nann nang nang nang nang nang nang nang nhang nang naang nanq nao nao nao nau nau nao nau nhau nau nao naw ne ne nê ne ne nö nö nhe ne nee neh nei nei nei nei nei nei ne nhei nei neei ney nen nen nên nen nen nen nën nhen nen neen nenn neng neng nêng neng neng neng nëng nheng neng neeng nenq ni ni ni ni ni ni ni nhi ni nii nih nia nia nia nia nya nia nia nia niar niaa niah nian nian nien nian nyan nien niän nhian nian nean niann niang niang niang niang nyang niang niang nhiang niang neang nianq niao niao niao niau nyau niao niau nhiau niau neau niaw nie nie nieh nie nye nie niä nhie nie niee nieh nin nin nin nin nin nin nin nhin nin niin ninn ning ning ning ning ning ning ning nhing ning niing ninq niu niou niu niou nyou nieou niu nhiou niou neou niow nong nong nung nung nung nong nung nhong nong noong nonq nou nou nou nou nou neou nou nhou nou noou now nu nu nu nu nu nou nu nhu nu nuu nuh nü nyu nü niu nyu niu nü nhiu niu neu niuh nuan nuan nuan nuan nwan nouan nuan nhuan nuan noan nuann nüe nyue nüeh niue nywe nio nüä nhiue niue neue niueh nun nun nun nuen nwun nouen nun nhuen nuen noen nuenn nuo nuo no nuo nwo no no nhuo nuo nuoo nuoh o o o o o o o o or oo oh ou ou ou ou ou ngeou ou ou our oou ow pa pa pʻa pa pa pa pa pa par paa pah pai pai pʻai pai pai pai pai pai pair pae pay pan pan pʻan pan pan pan pan pan parn paan pann pang pang pʻang pang pang pang pang pang parng paang panq pao pao pʻao pau pau pao pau pau paur pao paw pei pei pʻei pei pei pei pe pei peir peei pey pen pen pʻên pen pen pen pën pen pern peen penn peng peng pʻêng peng peng peng pëng peng perng peeng penq pi pi pʻi pi pi pi pi pi pyi pii pih pian pian pʻien pian pyan pien piän pian pyan pean piann piao piao pʻiao piau pyau piao piau piau pyau peau piaw pie pie pʻieh pie pye pie piä pie pye piee pieh pin pin pʻin pin pin pin pin pin pyn piin pinn ping ping pʻing ping ping ping ping ping pyng piing pinq po po pʻo po pwo po po po por poo poh pou pou pʻou pou pou peou pou pou pour poou pow pu pu pʻu pu pu pou pu pu pwu puu puh qi ci chʻi chi chi ki tji chi chyi chii chih qia cia chʻia chia chya kia tjia chia chya chea chiah qian cian chʻien chian chyan kien tjiän chian chyan chean chiann qiang ciang chʻiang chiang chyang kiang tjiang chiang chyang cheang chianq qiao ciao chʻiao chiau chyau kiao tjiau chiau chyau cheau chiaw qie cie chʻieh chie chye kie tjiä chie chye chiee chieh qin cin chʻin chin chin kin tjin chin chyn chiin chinn qing cing chʻing ching ching king tjing ching chyng chiing chinq qiong cyong chʻiung chiung chyung kiong tjiung chiong chyong cheong chionq qiu ciou chʻiu chiou chyou kieou tjiu chiou chyou cheou chiow qu cyu chʻü chiu chyu kiu tjü chiu chyu cheu chiuh quan cyuan chʻüan chiuan chywan kiuan tjüan chiuan chyuan cheuan chiuann que cyue chʻüeh chiue chywe kiue tjüä chiue chyue cheue chiueh qun cyun chʻün chiun chyun kiun tjün chiun chyun cheun chiunn ran ran jan ran ran jan jan rhan ran raan rann rang rang jang rang rang jang jang rhang rang raang ranq rao rao jao rau rau jao jau rhau rau rao raw re re jê re re jö jö rhe re ree reh ren ren jên ren ren jen jën rhen ren reen renn reng reng jêng reng reng jeng jëng rheng reng reeng renq ri rih jih r r je jï rhy ry ryy ryh rong rong jung rung rung jong jung rhong rong roong ronq rou rou jou rou rou jeou jou rhou rou roou row ru ru ju ru ru jou ju rhu ru ruu ruh ruan ruan juan ruan rwan jouan juan rhuan ruan roan ruann rui ruei jui ruei rwei jouei jui rhuei ruei roei ruey run run jun ruen rwun jouen jun rhuen ruen roen ruenn ruo ruo jo ruo rwo jo jo rhuo ruo ruoo ruoh sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sar saa sah sai sai sai sai sai sai sai sai sair sae say san san san san san san san san sarn saan sann sang sang sang sang sang sang sang sang sarng saang sanq sao sao sao sau sau sao sau sau saur sao saw se se sê se se sö sö se ser see seh sei sei sei sei sei sei seir seei sey sen sen sên sen sen sën sën sen sern seen senn seng seng sêng seng seng sëng sëng seng serng seeng senq sha sha sha sha sha cha scha sha shar shaa shah shai shai shai shai shai chai schai shai shair shae shay shan shan shan shan shan chan schan shan sharn shaan shann shang shang shang shang shang chang schang shang sharng shaang shanq shao shao shao shau shau chao schau shau shaur shao shaw she she shê she she chö schö she sher shee sheh shei shei shei shei shei chei schei shei sheir sheei shey shen shen shên shen shen chen schën shen shern sheen shenn sheng sheng shêng sheng sheng cheng schëng sheng sherng sheeng shenq shi shih shih shr shr che schï shy shyr shyy shyh shong shong shung shung shung shong shorng shoong shonq shou shou shou shou shou cheou schou shou shour shoou show shu shu shu shu shu chou schu shu shwu shuu shuh shua shua shua shua shwa choua schua shua shwa shoa shuah shuai shuai shuai shuai shwai chouai schuai shuai shwai shoai shuay shuan shuan shuan shuan shwan chouan schuan shuan shwan shoan shuann shuang shuang shuang shuang shwang chouang schuang shuang shwang shoang shuanq shui shuei shui shuei shwei chouei schui shuei shwei shoei shuey shun shun shun shuen shwun chouen schun shuen shwen shoen shuenn shuo shuo shuo shuo shwo chouo scho shuo shwo shuoo shuoh si sih ssŭ sz sz sseu sï sy syr syy syh song song sung sung sung song sung song sorng soong sonq sou sou sou sou sou seou sou sou sour soou sow su su su su su sou su su swu suu suh suan suan suan suan swan souan suan suan swan soan suann sui suei sui suei swei souei sui suei swei soei suey sun sun sun suen swun souen sun suen swen soen suenn suo suo so suo swo so so suo swo suoo suoh ta ta tʻa ta ta ta ta ta tar taa tah tai tai tʻai tai tai tai tai tai tair tae tay tan tan tʻan tan tan tan tan tan tarn taan tann tang tang tʻang tang tang tang tang tang tarng taang tanq tao tao tʻao tau tau tao tau tau taur tao taw te te tʻê te te tö tö te ter tee teh tei tei tʻei tei tei tei te tei teir teei tey teng teng tʻêng teng teng teng tëng teng terng teeng tenq ti ti tʻi ti ti ti ti ti tyi tii tih tian tian tʻien tian tyan tien tiän tian tyan tean tiann tiao tiao tʻiao tiau tyau tiao tiau tiau tyau teau tiaw tie tie tʻieh tie tye tie tiä tie tye tiee tieh ting ting tʻing ting ting ting ting ting tyng tiing tinq tong tong tʻung tung tung tong tung tong torng toong tonq tou tou tʻou tou tou teou tou tou tour toou tow tu tu tʻu tu tu tou tu tu twu tuu tuh tuan tuan tʻuan tuan twan touan tuan tuan twan toan tuann tui tuei tʻui tuei twei touei tui tuei twei toei tuey tun tun tʻun tuen twun touen tun tuen twen toen tuenn tuo tuo tʻo tuo two to to tuo two tuoo tuoh wa wa wa wa wa wa wa ua wa waa wah wai wai wai wai wai wai wai uai wai woai way wan wan wan wan wan wan wan uan wan woan wann wang wang wang wang wang wang wang uang wang woang wanq wei wei wei wei wei wei we uei wei woei wey wen wun wên wen wen wen wën uen wen woen wenn weng wong wêng weng weng weng wëng ueng weng woeng wenq wo wo wo wo wo wo wo uo wo woo woh wu wu wu wu wu wou wu u wu wuu wuh xi si hsi shi syi hi hsi shi shyi shii shih xia sia hsia shia sya hia hsia shia shya shea shiah xian sian hsien shian syan hien hsiän shian shyan shean shiann xiang siang hsiang shiang syang hiang hsiang shiang shyang sheang shianq xiao siao hsiao shiau syau hiao hsiao shiau shyau sheau shiaw xie sie hsieh shie sye hie hsiä shie shye shiee shieh xin sin hsin shin syin hin hsin shin shyn shiin shinn xing sing hsing shing sying hing hsing shing shyng shiing shinq xiong syong hsiung shiung syung hiong hsiung shiong shyong sheong shionq xiu siou hsiu shiou syou hieou hsiu shiou shyou sheou shiow xu syu hsü shiu syu hiu hsü shiu shyu sheu shiuh xuan syuan hsüan shiuan sywan hiuan hsüan shiuan shyuan sheuan shiuann xue syue hsüeh shiue sywe hiue hsüä shiue shyue sheue shiueh xun syun hsün shiun syun hiun hsün shiun shyun sheun shiunn ya ya ya ya ya ya ya ia ya yea yah yan yan yen yan yan yen yän ian yan yean yann yang yang yang yang yang yang yang iang yang yeang yanq yao yao yao yau yau yao yau iau yau yeau yaw ye ye yeh ye ye ye yä ie ye yee yeh yi yi iyi yi yi yi i i yi yii yih yin yin yin yin yin yin yin in yn yiin yinn ying ying ying ying ying ying ying ing yng yiing yinq yong yong yung yung yung yong yung iong yong yeong yonq you you yu you you yeou yu iou you yeou yow yu yu yü yu yu yu yü iu yu yeu yuh yuan yuan yüan yuan ywan yuan yüan iuan yuan yeuan yuann yue yue yüeh yue ywe yue yüä iue yue yeue yueh yun yun yün yun yun yun yün iun yun yeun yunn za za tsa tza dza tsa dsa tza tzar tzaa tzah zai zai tsai tzai dzai tsai dsai tzai tzair tzae tzay zan zan tsan tzan dzan tsan dsan tzan tzarn tzaan tzann zang zang tsang tzang dzang tsang dsang tzang tzarng tzaang tzanq zao zao tsao tzau dzau tsao dsau tzau tzaur tzao tzaw ze ze tsê tze dze tsö dsö tze tzer tzee tzeh zei zei tsei tzei dzei tsei dse tzei tzeir tzeei tzey zen zen tsên tzen dzen tsen dsën tzen tzern tzeen tzenn zeng zeng tsêng tzeng dzeng tseng dsëng tzeng tzerng tzeeng tzenq zha jha cha ja ja tcha dscha ja jar jaa jah zhai jhai chai jai jai tchai dschai jai jair jae jay zhan jhan chan jan jan tchan dschan jan jarn jaan jann zhang jhang chang jang jang tchang dschang jang jarng jaang janq zhao jhao chao jau jau tchao dschau jau jaur jao jaw zhe jhe chê je je tchö dschö je jer jee jeh zhei jhei chei jei jei tchei dsche jei jeir jeei jey zhen jhen chên jen jen tchen dschën jen jern jeen jenn zheng jheng chêng jeng jeng tcheng dschëng jeng jerng jeeng jenq zhi jhih chih jr jr tche dschï jy jyr jyy jyh zhong jhong chung jung jung tchong dschung jong jorng joong jonq zhou jhou chou jou jou tcheou dschou jou jour joou jow zhu jhu chu ju ju tchou dschu ju jwu juu juh zhua jhua chua jua jwa tchoua dschua jua jwa joa juah zhuai jhuai chuai juai jwai tchouai dschuai juai jwai joai juay zhuan jhuan chuan juan jwan tchouan dschuan juan jwan joan juann zhuang jhuang chuang juang jwang tchouang dschuang juang jwang joang juanq zhui jhuei chui juei jwei tchouei dschui juei jwei joei juey zhun jhun chun juen jwun tchouen dschun juen jwen joen juenn zhuo jhuo cho juo jwo tchouo dscho juo jwo juoo juoh zi zih tzŭ tz dz tseu dsï tzy tzyr tzyy tzyh zong zong tsung tzung dzung tsong dsung tzong tzorng tzoong tzonq zou zou tsou tzou dzou tseou dsou tzou tzour tzoou tzow zu zu tsu tzu dzu tsou dsu tzu tzwu tzuu tzuh zuan zuan tsuan tzuan dzwan tsouan dsuan tzuan tzwan tzoan tzuann zui zuei tsui tzuei dzwei tsouei dsue tzuei tzwei tzoei tzuey zun zun tsun tzuen dzwun tsouen dsun tzuen tzwen tzoen tzuenn zuo zuo tso tzuo dzwo tso dso tzuo tzwo tzuoo tzuoh 注釋 參考文獻 外部連結 Romanization systems for Mandarin Chinese Tabelle zur Konvertierung verschiedener Transkriptionen