gésir
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: simple
Etymology: De l’ancien français gesir, gisir, du latin jăcēre (« être couché, étendu »).
Senses:
gloss: Être étendu ; être couché.
pos: verb
examples: Çà et là gisaient des cadavres à demi dévorés par les bêtes fauves et les vautours.
Une centaine d’hommes gisent sur le pavé ; les uns sont tués roides, d’autres atteints mortellement.
Camus, au pied de l’arbre, gisait couché sur le dos, tout pâle, les yeux clos. Nul doute qu’il n’était monté à l’arbre et avait dégringolé.
Un scaphandrier islandais a plongé. Il a constaté que le Pourquoi pas ? gisait par 15 m de fond et que son étrave était brisée en quatre endroits.
Sur l’établi du charpentier, un pied de chaise en réparation gisait à côté du ciseau qui ne l’avait qu’entamé […]
L’île de Makemo gisait à près de quatre-vingt milles de Raroia.
Il farfouilla dans les papiers qui gisaient sur la table.
Ici-gît une feuille morte
Ici finit mon testament.
Je voyais donc que j’étais Ulysse après le naufrage, échoué sur une plage indéterminée, et avant d’y élaborer un plan je savourais l’étonnement d’avoir survécu, de posséder des organes intacts et un cerveau pas plus atteint qu’avant, et de gésir sur la partie solide de la planète.
gloss: Être caché, se trouver, consister.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
examples: J’ai moi-même gardé longtemps une sensation d’inquiétude générale […] Elle a eu pour origine le résidu, gisant dans le tréfonds de mon être, des conversations dont ma jeunesse fut bercée.
La question de savoir si une infraction a été commise dans une intention frauduleuse ou à dessein de nuire gît donc en fait et est dès lors laissée à l’appréciation souveraine du juge du fond.
La difficulté gît dans notre laborieux consentement à vraiment porter un autre regard sur l'autre.
Tous les étangs gisent gelés,
Mon âme est noire ! où vis-je ? où vais-je ?
Inflected forms:
form: gésir
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir gis
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en gisant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant gis
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: gisant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: gis
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on git ou gît
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous gisons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous gisez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles gisent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je gisais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu gisais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on gisait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous gisions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous gisiez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles gisaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je gisai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu —
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on gisa
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous gisâmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous gisâtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles gisèrent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je gîrai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu gîras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on gîra ou gira
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous gîrons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous gîrez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles gîront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je gise
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu gises
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on gise
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous gisions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous gisiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles gisent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie gis
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies gis
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait gis
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons gis
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez gis
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient gis
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je —
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu —
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on gisât
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous gisassions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous —
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles gisassent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse gis
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses gis
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût gis
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions gis
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez gis
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent gis
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je gîrais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu gîrais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on gîrait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous —
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous —
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles gîraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais gis
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais gis
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait gis
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions gis
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez gis
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient gis
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: gis
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: gisons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie gis
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons gis
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez gis
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: gésir
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir gési
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en gisant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant gési
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: gisant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: gési
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on git ou gît
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous gisons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous gisez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles gisent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je gisais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu gisais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on gisait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous gisions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous gisiez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles gisaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je gésis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
form: tu —
pos: verb
tags: indicative
form: il/elle/on gésit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
form: nous gésîmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
form: vous —
pos: verb
tags: indicative
form: ils/elles gésirent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
form: j’eus gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je gésirai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
form: tu gésiras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
form: il/elle/on gésira
pos: verb
tags: indicative
form: nous gésirons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
form: vous gésirez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
form: ils/elles gésiront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
form: j’aurai gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront gési
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je gise
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
form: que tu gises
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
form: qu’il/elle/on gise
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
form: que nous gisions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
form: que vous gisiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
form: qu’ils/elles gisent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
form: que j’aie gési
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies gési
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait gési
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons gési
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez gési
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient gési
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: — 
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
form: que j’eusse gési
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses gési
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût gési
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions gési
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez gési
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent gési
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je gésirais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
form: tu —
pos: verb
tags: conditional
form: il/elle/on gésirait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
form: nous —
pos: verb
tags: conditional
form: vous —
pos: verb
tags: conditional
form: ils/elles gésiraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
form: j’aurais gési
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais gési
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait gési
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions gési
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez gési
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient gési
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: gis
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: gisons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie gési
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons gési
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez gési
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: gésir
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir geu
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en gisant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant geu
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: gisant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: geu
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu gis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on git ou gît
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous gisons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous gisez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles gisent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je gisais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu gisais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on gisait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous gisions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous gisiez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles gisaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je geus
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu geus
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on geut
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous geûmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous geûtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles geurent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je gerrai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu gerras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on gerra
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous gerrons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous gerrez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles gerront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront geu
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je gise
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu gises
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on gise
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous gisions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous gisiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles gisent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie geu
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies geu
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait geu
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons geu
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez geu
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient geu
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je geusse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
form: que tu geusses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
form: qu’il/elle/on geût
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
form: que nous geussions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
form: que vous geussiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
form: qu’ils/elles geussent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
form: que j’eusse geu
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses geu
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût geu
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions geu
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez geu
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent geu
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je gerrais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu gerrais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on gerrait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous gerrions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous gerriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles gerraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais geu
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais geu
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait geu
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions geu
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez geu
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient geu
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: gis
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: gisons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: gisez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie geu
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons geu
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez geu
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
Derived terms: ci-gît
regésir
Related terms: gésine
gisant
gisement
gîte
gîter
jacent
Les Gets
Translations:
lang: Allemand
word: liegen
lang: Anglais
word: lie
lang: Arabe
word: يرقد
lang: Bambara
word: ka ida
lang: Basque
word: etzan
lang: Catalan
word: jeure
lang: Croate
word: počivati
lang: Danois
word: ligge
lang: Dogon
word: dignin
lang: Espagnol
word: yacer
lang: Féroïen
word: liggja
lang: Grec
word: κείμαι
roman: kíme
lang: Ido
word: jacar
lang: Islandais
word: liggja
lang: Italien
word: giacere
lang: Kotava
word: senyé
lang: Néerlandais
word: liggen
lang: Norvégien
word: ligge
lang: Occitan
word: jaire
lang: Occitan
word: jàser
lang: Ancien occitan
word: jazer
lang: Polonais
word: leżeć
lang: Polonais
word: spoczywać
lang: Portugais
word: jazer
lang: Roumain
word: zăcea
lang: Russe
word: лежать
roman: ležatʹ
lang: Slovaque
word: ležať
lang: Suédois
word: ligga
lang: Ukrainien
word: лежати
roman: ležaty
lang: Wolof
word: tëd
lang: Allemand
word: ruhen
lang: Kotava
word: tigí
lang: Slovaque
word: spočívať