dilater
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: simple
Etymology: Du latin dilatare, de di- et latus (« large »).
Senses:
gloss: Rendre plus large, plus ample.
pos: verb
examples: Dilater un ballon.
Dilater le canal de l’urètre.
Ses pupilles, dilatées par la fureur, luisaient d’un éclat étrange.
gloss: Augmenter le volume d’un corps et lui faire occuper plus d’espace, en écartant ses particules matérielles, sans les désagréger.
pos: verb
tags: physical
examples: Le calorique dilate tous les corps.
gloss: Élargir.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
examples: L’espérance dilate le cœur.
Cette pièce m’a dilaté la rate, Elle m’a égayé.
gloss: Arnaquer, sur le modèle d’enculer dans ce sens, souvent au passif.
pos: verb
tags: broadly
figuratively
vulgar
examples: Cet enfoiré de prestataire nous a dilatés de 5 000 balles !
gloss: Épanouir.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
Inflected forms:
form: dilater
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir dilaté
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en dilatant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant dilaté
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: dilatant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: dilaté
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je dilate
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu dilates
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on dilate
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous dilatons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous dilatez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles dilatent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je dilatais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu dilatais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on dilatait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous dilations
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous dilatiez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles dilataient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je dilatai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu dilatas
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on dilata
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous dilatâmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous dilatâtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles dilatèrent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je dilaterai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu dilateras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on dilatera
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous dilaterons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous dilaterez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles dilateront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront dilaté
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je dilate
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu dilates
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on dilate
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous dilations
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous dilatiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles dilatent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie dilaté
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies dilaté
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait dilaté
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons dilaté
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez dilaté
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient dilaté
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je dilatasse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu dilatasses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on dilatât
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous dilatassions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous dilatassiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles dilatassent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse dilaté
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses dilaté
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût dilaté
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions dilaté
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez dilaté
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent dilaté
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je dilaterais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu dilaterais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on dilaterait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous dilaterions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous dilateriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles dilateraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais dilaté
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais dilaté
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait dilaté
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions dilaté
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez dilaté
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient dilaté
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: dilate
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: dilatons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: dilatez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie dilaté
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons dilaté
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez dilaté
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
Derived terms: dilatable
dilatation
dilatateur
indilatable
surdilater
Translations:
lang: Anglais
word: dilate
lang: Croate
word: rastezati
lang: Croate
word: raširiti
lang: Gallo
word: agrandi
lang: Grec
word: διαστέλλω
lang: Ido
word: dilatar
lang: Occitan
word: dilatar