excommunier
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: simple
Topics: Christianity
Senses:
gloss: Retrancher de la communion de l’Église.
pos: verb
examples: Tout ce qu’il fit pour satisfaire sa vengeance fut d’enfermer l’abbé et les moines dans les cachots de Coningsburg et de les y retenir pendant trois jours au pain et à l’eau. Pour cette atrocité, l’abbé le menaça de le faire excommunier […]
Sommé de rompre son second mariage par saint Germain, évêque de Paris, il refusa obstinément, et fut excommunié.
Le législateur canonique intervient aussi pour réprimer le rapt ; le Concile de Chalcédoine de 451 (canon 27) dépose les clercs coupables de complicité de rapt et excommunie les laïques dans ces cas.
gloss: Rejeter.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
examples: Toutes ces questions, si délicates soient-elles, suivent cette même logique américaine, où deux camps se séparent, s’invectivent et ne communiquent que pour s’excommunier.
Des théoriciens antiracistes excommunient à longueur de semaine ceux qui s’insurgent contre eux et n’ont que le mot « censure » à la bouche.
Inflected forms:
form: excommunier
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir excommunié
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en excommuniant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant excommunié
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: excommuniant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: excommunié
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: j’excommunie
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu excommunies
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on excommunie
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous excommunions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous excommuniez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles excommunient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: j’excommuniais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu excommuniais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on excommuniait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous excommuniions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous excommuniiez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles excommuniaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: j’excommuniai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu excommunias
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on excommunia
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous excommuniâmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous excommuniâtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles excommunièrent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: j’excommunierai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu excommunieras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on excommuniera
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous excommunierons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous excommunierez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles excommunieront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront excommunié
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que j’excommunie
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu excommunies
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on excommunie
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous excommuniions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous excommuniiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles excommunient
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie excommunié
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies excommunié
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait excommunié
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons excommunié
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez excommunié
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient excommunié
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que j’excommuniasse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu excommuniasses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on excommuniât
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous excommuniassions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous excommuniassiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles excommuniassent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse excommunié
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses excommunié
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût excommunié
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions excommunié
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez excommunié
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent excommunié
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: j’excommunierais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu excommunierais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on excommunierait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous excommunierions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous excommunieriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles excommunieraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais excommunié
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais excommunié
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait excommunié
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions excommunié
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez excommunié
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient excommunié
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: excommunie
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: excommunions
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: excommuniez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie excommunié
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons excommunié
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez excommunié
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
Derived terms: désexcommunier
excommunicateur
excommunication
réexcommunier
Synonyms: anathématiser
Translations:
lang: Allemand
word: exkommunizieren
lang: Anglais
word: excommunicate
lang: Catalan
word: excomunicar
lang: Danois
word: ekskommunikere
lang: Danois
word: bandlyse
lang: Espéranto
word: ekskomuniki
lang: Galicien
word: excomungar
lang: Haut-sorabe
word: ekskomunikować
lang: Ido
word: exkomunikar
lang: Italien
word: scomunicare
lang: Lorrain
word: excommunî
lang: Norvégien (bokmål)
word: ekskommunisere
lang: Norvégien (bokmål)
word: lyse i bann
lang: Norvégien (nynorsk)
word: ekskommunisere
lang: Norvégien (nynorsk)
word: lyse i bann
lang: Occitan
word: escumenjar
lang: Occitan
word: escumergar
lang: Occitan
word: excomuniar
lang: Polonais
word: ekskomunikować
lang: Portugais
word: excomungar
lang: Russe
word: отлучить
roman: otlučiť
lang: Wallon
word: discomunyî
lang: Wallon
word: escomunyî