affermir
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: compound
Topics: law
Etymology: Composé de à et de ferme.
Senses:
gloss: Rendre stable.
pos: verb
examples: […]; le sol s'affaisse en s’asséchant. Pour l’affermir, il faut d'abord brûler les choins, massettes, roseaux, et, pour cela, tenir le marais le plus à sec possible, […].
Il y eut un silence pendant lequel l’homme affermit son lorgnon, fouilla dans la poche intérieure de sa veste et en retira son passeport.
gloss: Rendre consistant.
pos: verb
examples: Affermir sa voix.
La gelée affermit les chemins.
Les chemins s’affermiront bientôt.
Des piqûres propres à affermir les gencives.
Ce poisson s’est affermi en cuisant. Dans ce sens on dit plus souvent « raffermir ».
gloss: Rendre plus assuré, plus difficile à ébranler.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
examples: Le noyau d’une kabila est constitué par des bonda reliées entre elles : leur relation se fonde sur la parenté et un lien qui s’est affermi au fil du temps.
Nous devons nous affermir mutuellement.
Ce mot d’« ami » venant d’un homme d’expérience affermissait mon courage.
gloss: Rendre ferme ce qui était optionnel ou conditionnel.
pos: verb
examples: Le marché doit comporter une tranche ferme et une ou plusieurs tranches conditionnelles, que le pouvoir adjudicateur peut ou non affermir, chaque tranche devant former un ensemble cohérent.
Inflected forms:
form: affermir
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir affermi
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en affermissant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant affermi
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: affermissant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: affermi
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: j’affermis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu affermis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on affermit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous affermissons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous affermissez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles affermissent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: j’affermissais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu affermissais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on affermissait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous affermissions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous affermissiez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles affermissaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: j’affermis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu affermis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on affermit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous affermîmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous affermîtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles affermirent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: j’affermirai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu affermiras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on affermira
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous affermirons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous affermirez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles affermiront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront affermi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que j’affermisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu affermisses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on affermisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous affermissions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous affermissiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles affermissent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie affermi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies affermi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait affermi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons affermi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez affermi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient affermi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que j’affermisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu affermisses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on affermît
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous affermissions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous affermissiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles affermissent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse affermi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses affermi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût affermi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions affermi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez affermi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent affermi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: j’affermirais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu affermirais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on affermirait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous affermirions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous affermiriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles affermiraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais affermi
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais affermi
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait affermi
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions affermi
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez affermi
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient affermi
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: affermis
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: affermissons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: affermissez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie affermi
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons affermi
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez affermi
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: s’affermir
pos: verb
tags: pronominal
Derived terms: affermissable
affermissement
Translations:
lang: Catalan
word: afermar
lang: Danois
word: styrke
lang: Danois
word: gøre fast
lang: Espagnol
word: afirmar
lang: Espagnol
word: consolidar
lang: Espagnol
word: hirmar
lang: Gallo
word: afermi
lang: Occitan
word: afermir
lang: Picard
word: agalir
lang: Polonais
word: utwierdzić
lang: Polonais
word: utwierdzać
lang: Russe
word: утвердить
roman: utverdiť
lang: Suédois
word: göra stadig
lang: Suédois
word: stärka
lang: Suédois
word: befästa
lang: Allemand
word: be­fes­ti­gen
lang: Allemand
word: festigen
lang: Anglais
word: establish
lang: Breton
word: kreñvaat
lang: Croate
word: ojačati
lang: Croate
word: jačati
lang: Néerlandais
word: versterken
lang: Shingazidja
word: hwehantsi ndro
lang: Shingazidja
word: uthiɓitisha
roman: uthibitisha