affiler
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: derivation
Etymology: Motdérivé de filer, avec le préfixe a-.
Senses:
gloss: Aiguiser le tranchant émoussé ou ébréché d’un instrument, lui donner le fil ou enlever le morfil.
pos: verb
examples: Dans son goujet, la corne de vache pleine d’eau pendue à sa ceinture, il avait pris la pierre noire, et il affilait sa faux, d’un long geste rapide.
Et moi, dit l’hôte, […], moi, je vais fourbir ma salade, emmêcher mon arquebuse et affiler ma pertuisane.
Ils doivent se reposer et trouver le temps d'affiler les faux, de réparer les besaces et de nettoyer les fusils dont ils auront besoins aux champs.
gloss: Mettre un lingot de métal dans la filière.
pos: verb
Inflected forms:
form: affiler
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir affilé
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en affilant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant affilé
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: affilant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: affilé
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: j’affile
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu affiles
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on affile
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous affilons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous affilez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles affilent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: j’affilais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu affilais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on affilait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous affilions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous affiliez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles affilaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: j’affilai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu affilas
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on affila
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous affilâmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous affilâtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles affilèrent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: j’affilerai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu affileras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on affilera
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous affilerons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous affilerez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles affileront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront affilé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que j’affile
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu affiles
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on affile
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous affilions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous affiliez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles affilent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie affilé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies affilé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait affilé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons affilé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez affilé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient affilé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que j’affilasse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu affilasses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on affilât
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous affilassions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous affilassiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles affilassent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse affilé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses affilé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût affilé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions affilé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez affilé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent affilé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: j’affilerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu affilerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on affilerait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous affilerions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous affileriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles affileraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais affilé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais affilé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait affilé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions affilé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez affilé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient affilé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: affile
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: affilons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: affilez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie affilé
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons affilé
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez affilé
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
Derived terms: affile-crayon
Related terms: affilage
affilé
affilement
affilerie
affileur
affiloir
affiloire
raffiler
réaffiler
Translations:
lang: Afrikaans
word: aanskerp
lang: Allemand
word: schleifen
lang: Allemand
word: wetzen
lang: Allemand
word: scharf machen
lang: Allemand
word: schärfen
lang: Allemand
word: spitzen
lang: Allemand
word: anspitzen
lang: Anglais
word: sharpen
lang: Anglais
word: whet
lang: Breton
word: lemmañ
lang: Breton
word: lemmiñ
lang: Catalan
word: afilar
lang: Croate
word: oštriti
lang: Espagnol
word: afilar
lang: Espéranto
word: akrigi
lang: Féroïen
word: hvessa
lang: Gallo
word: afuter
lang: Gallo
word: afiler
lang: Hongrois
word: élesít
lang: Ido
word: akutigar
lang: Islandais
word: skarpa
lang: Islandais
word: hvessa
lang: Islandais
word: brýna
lang: Italien
word: acuminare
lang: Latin
word: acuere
lang: Lepcha
word: ᰑᰤᰬᰭ
lang: Moyen breton
word: lemaff
lang: Moyen breton
word: lemmaff
lang: Néerlandais
word: aanzetten
lang: Néerlandais
word: slijpen
lang: Néerlandais
word: scherpen
lang: Néerlandais
word: wetten
lang: Occitan
word: afilar
lang: Picard
word: aliner
lang: Picard
word: apònter
lang: Picard
word: ésqhurer
lang: Picard
word: sqhurer
lang: Portugais
word: acerar
lang: Portugais
word: afiar
lang: Portugais
word: aguçar
lang: Roumain
word: ascuți
lang: Sranan
word: srapu
lang: Suédois
word: skärpa
lang: Suédois
word: slipa
lang: Tchèque
word: ostřit
lang: Turc
word: bilemek
lang: Vieux slave
word: острити