obscurcir
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: derivation
Topics: computing
Etymology: Attesté pour la première fois dans le Psautier de Cambridge ou le Roman de Troie rédigé par Benoît de Sainte-Maure vers 1160-1170, respectivement sous les formes oscurir et oscurcir. Dérivé de obscur. Composé de obscur et -ir avec un -c- sur le modèle de noircir, éclaircir. Comparer avec obscurer.
Senses:
gloss: Rendre obscur, priver de lumière.
pos: verb
examples: Les nuages obscurcissent le jour, le soleil.
Les fumées obscurcissent l’air.
gloss: Devenir plus foncé, retirer l'éclat d’un objet.
pos: verb
tags: metonymically
gloss: Rendre confus, rendre peu compréhensible.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
examples: Quelquefois le commentaire obscurcit le texte en voulant l’éclaircir.
Son principal talent était de démêler la vérité, que tous les hommes cherchent à obscurcir.
gloss: Compliquer et rendre illisible un code ou un programme informatique.
pos: verb
tags: especially
figuratively
examples: Le code est obscurci par des commentaires abscons.
gloss: Entacher la réputation ou la renommée d'une personne.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
Inflected forms:
form: obscurcir
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir obscurci
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en obscurcissant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant obscurci
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: obscurcissant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: obscurci
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: j’obscurcis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu obscurcis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on obscurcit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous obscurcissons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous obscurcissez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles obscurcissent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: j’obscurcissais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu obscurcissais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on obscurcissait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous obscurcissions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous obscurcissiez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles obscurcissaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: j’obscurcis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu obscurcis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on obscurcit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous obscurcîmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous obscurcîtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles obscurcirent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: j’obscurcirai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu obscurciras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on obscurcira
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous obscurcirons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous obscurcirez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles obscurciront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que j’obscurcisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu obscurcisses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on obscurcisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous obscurcissions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous obscurcissiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles obscurcissent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que j’obscurcisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu obscurcisses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on obscurcît
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous obscurcissions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous obscurcissiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles obscurcissent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: j’obscurcirais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu obscurcirais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on obscurcirait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous obscurcirions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous obscurciriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles obscurciraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais obscurci
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais obscurci
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait obscurci
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions obscurci
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez obscurci
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient obscurci
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: obscurcis
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: obscurcissons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: obscurcissez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie obscurci
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons obscurci
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez obscurci
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: Infinitif
pos: verb
form: Présent
pos: verb
form: obscurcir
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir obscurci
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en obscurcissant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant obscurci
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: obscurcissant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: obscurci
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: j’obscurcis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu obscurcis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on obscurcit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous obscurcissons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous obscurcissez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles obscurcissent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: j’obscurcissais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu obscurcissais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on obscurcissait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous obscurcissions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous obscurcissiez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles obscurcissaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: j’obscurcis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu obscurcis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on obscurcit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous obscurcîmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous obscurcîtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles obscurcirent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: j’obscurcirai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu obscurciras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on obscurcira
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous obscurcirons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous obscurcirez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles obscurciront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront obscurci
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que j’obscurcisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu obscurcisses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on obscurcisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous obscurcissions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous obscurcissiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles obscurcissent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que j’obscurcisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu obscurcisses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on obscurcît
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous obscurcissions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous obscurcissiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles obscurcissent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent obscurci
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: j’obscurcirais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu obscurcirais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on obscurcirait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous obscurcirions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous obscurciriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles obscurciraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais obscurci
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais obscurci
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait obscurci
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions obscurci
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez obscurci
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient obscurci
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: obscurcis
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: obscurcissons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: obscurcissez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie obscurci
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons obscurci
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez obscurci
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: s’obscurcir
pos: verb
tags: pronominal
Derived terms: désobscurcir
obscurci
obscurcissable
obscurcissant
obscurcissement
réobscurcir
Synonyms: assombrir
cacher
éclipser
embrunir
estomper
enténébrer
obscurifier
obscuriser
occulter
ombrer
voiler
brunir
foncer
noircir
ternir
embrouiller
obfusquer
brouiller
crypter
Antonyms: désobscurcir
éclairer
illuminer
éclaircir
proprifier
Translations:
lang: Allemand
word: verdunkeln
lang: Allemand
word: verfinstern
lang: Allemand
word: verdüstern
lang: Breton
word: teñvalaat
lang: Breton
word: duaat
lang: Finnois
word: hämärtää
lang: Ancien français
word: obnublir
lang: Anglais
word: darken
lang: Anglais
word: obscure
lang: Anglais
word: obfuscate
lang: Espagnol
word: oscurecer
lang: Espéranto
word: mallumigi
lang: Grec ancien
word: σκοτίζω
roman: skotidzô
lang: Ido
word: obskurigar
lang: Italien
word: oscurare
lang: Latin
word: obscuro
lang: Néerlandais
word: verdonkeren
lang: Néerlandais
word: verduisteren
lang: Occitan
word: enfoscar
lang: Occitan
word: enfosquir
lang: Occitan
word: escuresir
lang: Polonais
word: ukryć
lang: Polonais
word: schować
lang: Roumain
word: obscura
lang: Same du Nord
word: sevnnjodit
lang: Same du Nord
word: sevnnjodahttit
lang: Sarde
word: intrinare