gercer
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: simple
Etymology: De gerser (XIVᵉ siècle), issu de l'ancien français jars(i)er, garser « blesser » (XIIᵉ siècle), qui remonte au bas latin charaxare (« scarifier »), craxare « gratter, sillonner, déchirer », emprunté au grec ancien χαράσσειν « fendre, entailler, égratigner, déchirer » ^([1]). À comparer du wallon garsi « ventouser ».
Senses:
gloss: Fendiller, en parlant de l’action du froid ou de la sécheresse.
pos: verb
examples: — Vous n’auriez pas… de la vaseline, une pommade quelconque, une glycérine ? C’est pour ma lèvre qui est gercée et que je mords tout le temps…
Les crayons pour les lèvres sont destinés soit à empêcher celles-ci de gercer, soit à leur donner un éclat spécial.
Le froid, la bise gercent les lèvres, les mains, le visage.
La sécheresse fait gercer la terre, le bois, etc..
La morne tristesse du désert règne sur cette terre aride dont le sein gercé nourrit à peine quelques mimosas dépouillés, quelques cactus et des palmiers nains.
Jusque-là, Gabriel n’avait jamais vu son étrange compagnon torse nu, et il comprit vite pourquoi Duwault rechignait à s’exhiber ainsi. Son immense carcasse faisait penser à une mante religieuse à l’affût, mais ça n’était pas ça qui attira l’attention de Gabriel. Ce qui le captiva, c’étaient ces entailles en diagonale, profondes comme des ravines, et qui recouvraient son dos. Probablement anciennes, elles avaient cicatrisé en de vilaines boursouflures qui ressemblaient à de grosses lèvres gercées.
Inflected forms:
form: gercer
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir gercé
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en gerçant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant gercé
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: gerçant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: gercé
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je gerce
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu gerces
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on gerce
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous gerçons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous gercez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles gercent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je gerçais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu gerçais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on gerçait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous gercions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous gerciez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles gerçaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je gerçai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu gerças
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on gerça
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous gerçâmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous gerçâtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles gercèrent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je gercerai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu gerceras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on gercera
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous gercerons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous gercerez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles gerceront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront gercé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je gerce
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu gerces
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on gerce
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous gercions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous gerciez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles gercent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie gercé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies gercé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait gercé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons gercé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez gercé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient gercé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je gerçasse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu gerçasses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on gerçât
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous gerçassions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous gerçassiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles gerçassent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse gercé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses gercé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût gercé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions gercé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez gercé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent gercé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je gercerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu gercerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on gercerait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous gercerions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous gerceriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles gerceraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais gercé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais gercé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait gercé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions gercé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez gercé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient gercé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: gerce
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: gerçons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: gercez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie gercé
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons gercé
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez gercé
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
Derived terms: gerçable
gerce
gerçure
ingerçable
Translations:
lang: Anglais
word: chap
lang: Cantonais
word: 爆坼
lang: Catalan
word: esquerdar
lang: Catalan
word: clivellar
lang: Espagnol
word: agrietar
lang: Italien
word: screpolare
lang: Normand
word: haguaer
lang: Normand
word: halîtraer
lang: Occitan
word: fendilhar
lang: Roumain
word: crăpa
lang: Russe
word: трескаться
roman: tréskatʼsja
lang: Same du Nord
word: árrásuvvat
lang: Tchèque
word: popraskat