brunir
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: derivation
Topics: metallurgy
Etymology: Dérivé de brun, avec le suffixe -ir.
Senses:
gloss: Rendre brun.
pos: verb
examples: Le soleil l'a bruni.
gloss: Polir un métal.
pos: verb
examples: Brunir de l'or.
Brunir la tranche d’un livre.
gloss: Donner à l’acier une certaine préparation qui le rend plus brun.
pos: verb
gloss: Devenir brun.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: Il a les cheveux qui brunissent.
Son visage a bruni au soleil.
« Madeleine est très-bien… Et toi aussi, tu es très-bien, ma petite Julie, dit-il à sa cousine avant même d’avoir examiné sa toilette. Seulement, reprit-il sur le même ton de lassitude ennuyée, tu as là des nœuds roses qui te brunissent un peu trop. »
gloss: Devenir brun.
pos: verb
tags: pronominal
examples: À mesure que le rhum vieillit, il se colore, se brunit ; il prend, avec une odeur piquante, une saveur acre & desséchante, dont la nuance empyreumatique huileuse fait dire, à ceux qui n’y sont point accoutumés, que cette liqueur sent le vieux cuir.
Inflected forms:
form: brunir
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir bruni
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en brunissant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant bruni
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: brunissant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: bruni
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je brunis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu brunis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on brunit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous brunissons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous brunissez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles brunissent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je brunissais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu brunissais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on brunissait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous brunissions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous brunissiez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles brunissaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je brunis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu brunis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on brunit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous brunîmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous brunîtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles brunirent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je brunirai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu bruniras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on brunira
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous brunirons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous brunirez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles bruniront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront bruni
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je brunisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu brunisses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on brunisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous brunissions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous brunissiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles brunissent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie bruni
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies bruni
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait bruni
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons bruni
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez bruni
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient bruni
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je brunisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu brunisses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on brunît
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous brunissions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous brunissiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles brunissent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse bruni
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses bruni
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût bruni
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions bruni
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez bruni
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent bruni
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je brunirais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu brunirais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on brunirait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous brunirions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous bruniriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles bruniraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais bruni
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais bruni
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait bruni
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions bruni
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez bruni
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient bruni
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: brunis
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: brunissons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: brunissez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie bruni
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons bruni
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez bruni
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: se brunir
pos: verb
tags: pronominal
Derived terms: bruni
brunissage
brunissement
brunisseur
brunissoir
brunissure
pierre à brunir
rebrunir
Related terms: brun
brunant
brunâtre
brunet
débrunir
désembrunir
embrunir
rembrunir
Translations:
lang: Breton
word: gellaat
lang: Danois
word: brune
lang: Espagnol
word: broncear
lang: Italien
word: abbrunare
lang: Lingala
word: -telisa
lang: Néerlandais
word: bruinen
lang: Anglais
word: burnish
lang: Espagnol
word: lustrar
lang: Espagnol
word: pulir
lang: Espagnol
word: bruñir
lang: Russe
word: драить
roman: draiť
lang: Breton
word: gellaat
lang: Danois
word: brune
lang: Lingala
word: tela
lang: Néerlandais
word: bruinen
lang: Tchèque
word: hnědnout
lang: Tchèque
word: zhnědnout
lang: Espagnol
word: broncearse
lang: Espagnol
word: ennegrecerse