râper
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: simple
Topics: cuisine
Etymology: D’un bas latin *raspare (→ voir raspar en espagnol, catalan et portugais), issu du germanique raspôn (« rafler, rassembler en raclant » → voir raspen en néerlandais, to rasp en anglais).
Senses:
gloss: Réduire en petits morceaux avec une râpe.
pos: verb
examples: Râper le cheddar, réserver.
gloss: User la surface d’un corps avec l’espèce de lime appelée râpe, pour dégrossir cette surface, pour lui donner la forme qu’on veut.
pos: verb
examples: Râper un morceau de bois avant de le polir.
[…] et, après que l’on s’est râpé le dos sur le peigne à carder d’invraisemblables lits, il faut encore, dès l’aube, commencer de folles ascensions, à pied ou à dos de mulets […]
gloss: Donner une sensation d’âpreté.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
examples: On but à larges goulées le vin rude qui vous râpait la gorge et chantait aux tempes ; à grandes bâfrées, on s’empiffra de viandes. Oui, jamais ne fut plus joyeux réveillon.
Inflected forms:
form: râper
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir râpé
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en râpant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant râpé
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: râpant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: râpé
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je râpe
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu râpes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on râpe
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous râpons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous râpez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles râpent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je râpais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu râpais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on râpait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous râpions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous râpiez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles râpaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je râpai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu râpas
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on râpa
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous râpâmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous râpâtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles râpèrent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je râperai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu râperas
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on râpera
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous râperons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous râperez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles râperont
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront râpé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je râpe
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu râpes
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on râpe
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous râpions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous râpiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles râpent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie râpé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies râpé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait râpé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons râpé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez râpé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient râpé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je râpasse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu râpasses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on râpât
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous râpassions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous râpassiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles râpassent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse râpé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses râpé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût râpé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions râpé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez râpé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent râpé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je râperais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu râperais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on râperait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous râperions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous râperiez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles râperaient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais râpé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais râpé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait râpé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions râpé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez râpé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient râpé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: râpe
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: râpons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: râpez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie râpé
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons râpé
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez râpé
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
Related terms: dérâper
râpage
râpe
râpement
râperie
râpette
râpeur
râpeux
râpure
Synonyms: élimer
user
Translations:
lang: Allemand
word: raspeln
lang: Anglais
word: grate
lang: Anglais
word: rasp
lang: Arabe
word: بَشَرَ
lang: Catalan
word: ratllar
lang: Croate
word: ribati
lang: Danois
word: rive
lang: Danois
word: raspe
lang: Espagnol
word: rallar
lang: Espéranto
word: raspi
lang: Islandais
word: raspa
lang: Kotava
word: spunté
lang: Néerlandais
word: raspen
lang: Norvégien
word: raspe
lang: Norvégien
word: rive
lang: Palenquero
word: rayá
lang: Polonais
word: tarkować
lang: Polonais
word: starkować
lang: Portugais
word: ralar
lang: Same du Nord
word: faskut
lang: Same du Nord
word: gaikut
lang: Shimaoré
word: uhua
lang: Shingazidja
word: uhua
lang: Tchèque
word: strouhat
lang: Tchèque
word: nastrouhat
lang: Anglais
word: scrape
lang: Croate
word: ohrapavjeti
lang: Danois
word: kradse
lang: Espagnol
word: raspar
lang: Finnois
word: kaapia
lang: Portugais
word: ralar
lang: Portugais
word: rapar
lang: Portugais
word: raspar