chagriner
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: derivation
Etymology: Dérivé de grigner, avec le préfixe cha-. Le patois génois a sagrinà, « ronger », et sagrinâse, « se ronger de colère » ; Mistral fait dériver l’occitan chagrin du grec καρκίνος, karkínos (« chancre, ce qui ronge »).
Senses:
gloss: Attrister, rendre triste.
pos: verb
examples: Cette nouvelle l’a beaucoup chagriné.
Elle vous aime déjà, mais ayez bien soin de ne pas la chagriner en pleurant, ce soir.
gloss: Importuner, tracasser, tourmenter, irriter, contrarier.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
examples: Je ne veux plus de vin de Suresnes. Il me chagrine le gosier.
Et c’était vrai, ma vieille logeuse ne savait quoi faire pour me rendre service, quoiqu’une chose la chagrinât, c’était de me voir monter ma bicyclette dans ma chambre au lieu de la mettre à la cave, mais comme rien ne fermait à clef, j’avais peur qu’elle me soit volée.
Les soucis immobiliers du nouveau ministre et secrétaire général d’En marche ! sont pourtant loin d’avoir chagriné tous ses petits camarades.
gloss: Se tourmenter, se tracasser.
pos: verb
tags: pronominal
examples: C’est se chagriner inutilement.
Inflected forms:
form: chagriner
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir chagriné
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en chagrinant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant chagriné
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: chagrinant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: chagriné
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je chagrine
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu chagrines
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on chagrine
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous chagrinons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous chagrinez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles chagrinent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je chagrinais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu chagrinais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on chagrinait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous chagrinions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous chagriniez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles chagrinaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je chagrinai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu chagrinas
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on chagrina
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous chagrinâmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous chagrinâtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles chagrinèrent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je chagrinerai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu chagrineras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on chagrinera
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous chagrinerons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous chagrinerez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles chagrineront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront chagriné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je chagrine
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu chagrines
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on chagrine
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous chagrinions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous chagriniez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles chagrinent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie chagriné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies chagriné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait chagriné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons chagriné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez chagriné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient chagriné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je chagrinasse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu chagrinasses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on chagrinât
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous chagrinassions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous chagrinassiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles chagrinassent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse chagriné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses chagriné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût chagriné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions chagriné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez chagriné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent chagriné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je chagrinerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu chagrinerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on chagrinerait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous chagrinerions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous chagrineriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles chagrineraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais chagriné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais chagriné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait chagriné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions chagriné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez chagriné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient chagriné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: chagrine
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: chagrinons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: chagrinez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie chagriné
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons chagriné
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez chagriné
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: se chagriner
pos: verb
tags: pronominal
Related terms: chagrin
chagrinant
chagriné
chagrinement
chagrineux
Synonyms: affliger
attrister
désoler
navrer
peiner
Translations:
lang: Allemand
word: ärgern
lang: Allemand
word: bekümmern
lang: Allemand
word: betrüben
lang: Allemand
word: kränken
lang: Allemand
word: Kummer bereiten
lang: Allemand
word: verdrießen
lang: Allemand
word: quälen
lang: Anglais
word: sadden
lang: Anglais
word: chagrin
lang: Anglais
word: vex
lang: Breton
word: glacʼhariñ
lang: Catalan
word: adolorar
lang: Catalan
word: disgustar
lang: Catalan
word: enutjar
lang: Danois
word: bekymre
lang: Danois
word: ærgre
lang: Espagnol
word: enojar
lang: Espagnol
word: disgustar
lang: Espéranto
word: ĉagreni
lang: Ido
word: chagrenigar
lang: Néerlandais
word: bedroeven
lang: Occitan
word: laguiar
lang: Occitan
word: afanar
lang: Portugais
word: afligir
lang: Portugais
word: magoar
lang: Portugais
word: molestar
lang: Roumain
word: enerva