rugir
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: simple
Topics: zoology
Etymology: Rare avant le XVIᵉ siècle. Du latin rŭgīre, de même sens. A supplanté ruir, ruire de même origine, attestés jusqu’au XVIᵉ siècle.
Senses:
gloss: Pousser son cri, en parlant du lion, du tigre, de la panthère et de plusieurs autres animaux féroces.
pos: verb
examples: En même temps, le ministre des jeux s'avança pour demander s'il fallait lâcher contre le bestiaire un lion ou un taureau furieux, qu'on entendait rugir dans leurs cages.
Rugir comme un lion, se dit d’un homme qui pousse des cris de fureur, de colère.
gloss: Hurler, crier.
pos: verb
tags: analogy
examples: Rugir de colère.
gloss: Émettre un son ressemblant à un rugissement.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
examples: Seul témoin de cette époque révolue où la forge de Vendresse sortait 3 tonnes de fonte par jour, rugissant jour et nuit, où la sidérurgie ardennaise battait son plein, son haut-fourneau est d'ailleurs un lieu incontournable.
Inflected forms:
form: rugir
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir rugi
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en rugissant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant rugi
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: rugissant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: rugi
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je rugis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu rugis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on rugit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous rugissons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous rugissez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles rugissent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je rugissais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu rugissais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on rugissait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous rugissions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous rugissiez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles rugissaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je rugis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu rugis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on rugit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous rugîmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous rugîtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles rugirent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je rugirai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu rugiras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on rugira
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous rugirons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous rugirez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles rugiront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront rugi
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je rugisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu rugisses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on rugisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous rugissions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous rugissiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles rugissent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie rugi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies rugi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait rugi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons rugi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez rugi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient rugi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je rugisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu rugisses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on rugît
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous rugissions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous rugissiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles rugissent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse rugi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses rugi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût rugi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions rugi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez rugi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent rugi
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je rugirais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu rugirais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on rugirait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous rugirions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous rugiriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles rugiraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais rugi
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais rugi
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait rugi
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions rugi
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez rugi
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient rugi
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: rugis
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: rugissons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: rugissez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie rugi
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons rugi
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez rugi
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
Derived terms: rerugir
rugissement
Translations:
lang: Allemand
word: brüllen
lang: Anglais
word: roar
lang: Arabe
word: زَمْجَرَ
lang: Arabe tunisien
word: يزأر
lang: Breton
word: ruocʼhal
lang: Chinois
word: 哮
roman: xiào
lang: Croate
word: bučati
lang: Croate
word: rikati
lang: Danois
word: brøle
lang: Espagnol
word: rugir
lang: Espéranto
word: rori
lang: Finnois
word: karjua
lang: Grec
word: βρυχώμαι
roman: vrikhóme
lang: Grec ancien
word: μυκάομαι
roman: mukaomai
lang: Ido
word: grondar
lang: Indonésien
word: meraung
lang: Japonais
word: ほえる
roman: hoeru
lang: Kazakh
word: ақыру
roman: aqıruw (lion)
lang: Kotava
word: krapolié
lang: Lacandon
word: jumʌnkʌr
lang: Lacandon
word: jum
lang: Néerlandais
word: brullen
lang: Occitan
word: rugir
lang: Occitan
word: bramar
lang: Polonais
word: rzwieć
lang: Portugais
word: urrar
lang: Russe
word: реветь
roman: revet’
lang: Same du Nord
word: gilljut
lang: Same du Nord
word: čerget
lang: Same du Nord
word: čeargut
lang: Same du Nord
word: máraidit
lang: Slovaque
word: grzyczeć
lang: Suédois
word: ryta
lang: Tchèque
word: hučet
lang: Vieux norrois
word: duna