plaindre
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: simple
Etymology: Du latin plangĕre (« se lamenter »).
Senses:
gloss: Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui, en être touché, témoigner la compassion que l’on éprouve pour quelqu’un.
pos: verb
examples: Vraiment, par expérience, je plains le jeune prêtre que l’on envoie, pour ses débuts, évangéliser la Beauce.
Que je le plains, pécheur, en ton heure dernière !
Les maux les plus affreux sont amassés sur toi;
Le noir enfer, séjour rempli d'effroi,
T’attend au bout de la carrière.
— Si donc l’histoire récom­pense l’abnégation résignée des hommes qui luttent sans se plaindre et accomplissent sans profit une grande œuvre de l'histoire, comme l'affirme Renan, nous avons une raison nouvelle de croire à l'avènement du socialisme, […].
gloss: Employer, donner avec répugnance, à regret, d’une manière insuffisante.
pos: verb
examples: Il ne faut pas plaindre sa peine, ses pas, son temps quand il s’agit d’obliger.
Il ne plaint pas la dépense, Il dépense volontiers.
Verse tout plein,
Il semble que tu nous le plains.
Inflected forms:
form: plaindre
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir plaint
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en plaignant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant plaint
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: plaignant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: plaint
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je plains
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu plains
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous plaignons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous plaignez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles plaignent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je plaignais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu plaignais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on plaignait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous plaignions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous plaigniez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles plaignaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je plaignis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu plaignis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on plaignit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous plaignîmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous plaignîtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles plaignirent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je plaindrai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu plaindras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on plaindra
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous plaindrons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous plaindrez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles plaindront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront plaint
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je plaigne
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu plaignes
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on plaigne
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous plaignions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous plaigniez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles plaignent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie plaint
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies plaint
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait plaint
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons plaint
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez plaint
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient plaint
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je plaignisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu plaignisses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on plaignît
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous plaignissions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous plaignissiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles plaignissent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse plaint
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses plaint
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût plaint
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions plaint
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez plaint
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent plaint
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je plaindrais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu plaindrais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on plaindrait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous plaindrions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous plaindriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles plaindraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais plaint
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais plaint
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait plaint
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions plaint
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez plaint
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient plaint
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: plains
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: plaignons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: plaignez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie plaint
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons plaint
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez plaint
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: se plaindre
pos: verb
tags: pronominal
Derived terms: plaindre ses pas
se plaindre
se plaindre le ventre plein
Related terms: plaignable
plaignant
plainte
plaintif
déplorer
porter plainte
Antonyms: contenter
envier
Translations:
lang: Allemand
word: bedauern
lang: Allemand
word: bemitleiden
lang: Allemand
word: leid tun
lang: Anglais
word: pity
lang: Anglais
word: feel sorry for
lang: Breton
word: truezal
lang: Breton
word: truezañ
lang: Breton
word: trueziñ
lang: Chinois
word: 同情
roman: tóng qíng
lang: Espagnol
word: compadecer
lang: Espagnol
word: lamentar
lang: Espéranto
word: kompati
lang: Grec
word: οικτίρω
roman: iktíro
lang: Italien
word: compatire
lang: Kotava
word: temá
lang: Lorrain
word: piande
lang: Néerlandais
word: beklagen
lang: Néerlandais
word: medelijden hebben met
lang: Portugais
word: apiedar-se de
lang: Portugais
word: compadecer-se
lang: Portugais
word: ter dó
lang: Portugais
word: lamentar
lang: Portugais
word: lastimar
lang: Portugais
word: deplorar
lang: Ukrainien
word: жаліти
roman: žality
lang: Allemand
word: beklagen
lang: Portugais
word: resmungar
lang: Afrikaans
word: beklaag
lang: Afrikaans
word: beklae
lang: Catalan
word: compadir
lang: Catalan
word: compadir-se de
lang: Catalan
word: plànyer
lang: Danois
word: have medlidenhed
lang: Danois
word: have medlidenhed med
lang: Finnois
word: sääliä
lang: Ido
word: kompatar
lang: Indonésien
word: adu
lang: Indonésien
word: mengadu
lang: Islandais
word: hafa meðaumkun
lang: Islandais
word: hafa meðaumkun med
lang: Islandais
word: vorkenna
lang: Latin
word: compati
lang: Néerlandais
word: beklagen
lang: Néerlandais
word: medelijden hebben
lang: Néerlandais
word: medelijden hebben met
lang: Norvégien
word: synes synd
lang: Norvégien
word: synes synd på
lang: Papiamento
word: duele
lang: Picard
word: plaintre
lang: Polonais
word: współczuć
lang: Roumain
word: compătimi
lang: Russe
word: жалеть
lang: Russe
word: жаловаться
lang: Haut-sorabe
word: bědować
lang: Haut-sorabe
word: žałosćić
lang: Haut-sorabe
word: skiwlić
lang: Haut-sorabe
word: skoržić
lang: Suédois
word: ha medlidande
lang: Suédois
word: ha medlidande med
lang: Suédois
word: tycka synd om
lang: Turc
word: acımak