distiller
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: simple
Topics: chemistry
Etymology: Du latin destillare (« tomber goutte à goutte »), de stilla, « goutte » → voir instiller.
Senses:
gloss: Soumettre à la distillation.
pos: verb
examples: On obtient ainsi de l’eau-de-vie qui possède un goût empyreumatique, dit goût de feu, très prononcé ; on peut le faire disparaître en partie en distillant de nouveau l’eau-de-vie.
Le camphre est une sorte d’acétone dérivée d’un alcool, le bornéol. On le prépare en distillant avec de l’eau le bois du camphrier (Laurus camphora).
Lorsque le général Annenkof commença ses travaux à Mikhaïlov, il en fut réduit à distiller l’eau de la Caspienne, comme on fait à bord des navires au moyen d’appareils ad hoc.
gloss: Être soumis à la distillation.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: Sa solution rougit le papier de tournesol ; elle distille sans se décomposer si l’on chauffe avec précaution ; les vapeurs qu’il forme sous la pression ordinaire ont une température comprise entre 339 et 356°.
gloss: Extraire.
pos: verb
tags: broadly
examples: Le miel que l’abeille distille : qu’elle extrait du suc des fleurs.
gloss: Faire couler ; répandre insensiblement.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
examples: Tout en faisant oublier adroitement Nicolas, pour dissiper la méfiance dans cette âme naïve, Catherine y distillait superfinement l’ambroisie des compliments.
Les gens de province possèdent au plus haut degré l’art de distiller les cancans.
Deux larmes, les seules peut-être qu’il eût versées dans sa vie, ces larmes brûlantes que l’humiliation seule sait distiller, glissèrent et s’évaporèrent aussitôt au feu de ses joues.
Les murs ruisselaient d’humidité, secrétaient des roupies, distillaient des gouttes de café noir ; […].
Il fuyait ces longs papotages où tout le monde, par la médisance savamment distillée, était habillé pour l’hiver.
Je ne sais pas vous, mais j’ai un peu la gerbe ces jours-ci, comme si un vieux reste d’huître m’était resté coincé au fond de la gorge et distillait encore ses relents d’intoxication.
Inflected forms:
form: distiller
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir distillé
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en distillant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant distillé
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: distillant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: distillé
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je distille
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu distilles
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on distille
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous distillons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous distillez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles distillent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je distillais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu distillais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on distillait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous distillions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous distilliez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles distillaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je distillai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu distillas
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on distilla
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous distillâmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous distillâtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles distillèrent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je distillerai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu distilleras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on distillera
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous distillerons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous distillerez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles distilleront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je distille
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu distilles
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on distille
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous distillions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous distilliez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles distillent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je distillasse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu distillasses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on distillât
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous distillassions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous distillassiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles distillassent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je distillerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu distillerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on distillerait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous distillerions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous distilleriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles distilleraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais distillé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais distillé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait distillé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions distillé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez distillé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient distillé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: distille
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: distillons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: distillez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie distillé
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons distillé
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez distillé
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: distiller
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir distillé
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en distillant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant distillé
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: distillant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: distillé
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je distille
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu distilles
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on distille
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous distillons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous distillez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles distillent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je distillais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu distillais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on distillait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous distillions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous distilliez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles distillaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je distillai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu distillas
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on distilla
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous distillâmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous distillâtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles distillèrent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je distillerai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu distilleras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on distillera
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous distillerons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous distillerez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles distilleront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront distillé
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je distille
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu distilles
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on distille
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous distillions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous distilliez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles distillent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je distillasse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu distillasses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on distillât
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous distillassions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous distillassiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles distillassent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent distillé
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je distillerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu distillerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on distillerait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous distillerions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous distilleriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles distilleraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais distillé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais distillé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait distillé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions distillé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez distillé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient distillé
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: distille
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: distillons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: distillez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie distillé
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons distillé
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez distillé
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
Derived terms: distillable
distillateur
Related terms: distillation
Translations:
lang: Albanais
word: distiloj
lang: Anglais
word: distill
lang: Croate
word: destilirati
lang: Espagnol
word: destilar
lang: Espéranto
word: ŝvitigi
lang: Espéranto
word: distili
lang: Espéranto
word: eksudi
lang: Finnois
word: tislata
lang: Galicien
word: destilar
lang: Occitan
word: brutlar
lang: Haut-sorabe
word: destilować
lang: Ido
word: distilar
lang: Italien
word: distillare
lang: Italien
word: lambiccare
lang: Kotava
word: solpá
lang: Occitan
word: destillar
lang: Picard
word: boulhir
lang: Picard
word: destiler
lang: Roumain
word: distila
lang: Russe
word: перегнать
roman: peregnať
lang: Same du Nord
word: destilleret
lang: Solrésol
word: fafasire
lang: Suédois
word: destillera