ruiner
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: derivation
Etymology: Du moyen français ruiner, de l’ancien français ruiner, du latin ruinare. Synchroniquement,dérivé de ruine, avec le suffixe -er.
Senses:
gloss: Détruire, transformer en ruine, abattre.
pos: verb
examples: Ruiner un édifice, une ville.
Les débauches ont ruiné sa santé.
Le volet du voisin, claquant sur le mur, ruinait son rêve d’exploratrice incontestée, recommencé chaque jour à l’heure où la rosée froide semble tomber, en sonores gouttes inégales, du bec des merles.
– Et pas un mot pour me prévenir alors que je me mange les sangs, que je me ruine la santé à verser des larmes qui me prennent la vie !
gloss: Causer la perte des biens, de la fortune.
pos: verb
examples: Le vieux baron de Scaër n'avait jamais eu qu'une passion, l'agriculture, mais celle-là coûte plus cher que toutes les autres. Il s'était obéré en défrichements, drainages, cultures nouvelles et autres améliorations qui amendent le sol en ruinant le propriétaire.
Ruiner un homme entièrement, complètement.
Les guerres ont ruiné cette nation.
gloss: User et détériorer les chevaux.
pos: verb
tags: dated
examples: La chasse a ruiné ce cheval.
Inflected forms:
form: ruiner
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir ruiné
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en ruinant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant ruiné
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: ruinant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: ruiné
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je ruine
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu ruines
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on ruine
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous ruinons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous ruinez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles ruinent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je ruinais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu ruinais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on ruinait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous ruinions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous ruiniez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles ruinaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je ruinai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu ruinas
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on ruina
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous ruinâmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous ruinâtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles ruinèrent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je ruinerai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu ruineras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on ruinera
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous ruinerons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous ruinerez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles ruineront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront ruiné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je ruine
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu ruines
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on ruine
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous ruinions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous ruiniez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles ruinent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie ruiné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies ruiné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait ruiné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons ruiné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez ruiné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient ruiné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je ruinasse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu ruinasses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on ruinât
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous ruinassions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous ruinassiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles ruinassent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse ruiné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses ruiné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût ruiné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions ruiné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez ruiné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent ruiné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je ruinerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu ruinerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on ruinerait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous ruinerions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous ruineriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles ruineraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais ruiné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais ruiné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait ruiné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions ruiné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez ruiné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient ruiné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ruine
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: ruinons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: ruinez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie ruiné
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons ruiné
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez ruiné
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: se ruiner
pos: verb
tags: pronominal
Derived terms: reruiner
ruine-babine
ruine-ménage
Translations:
lang: Allemand
word: ruinieren
lang: Angevin
word: abâtardir
lang: Angevin
word: abecquérer
lang: Anglais
word: ruin
lang: Anglais
word: beggar
lang: Catalan
word: arruinar
lang: Croate
word: razrušiti
lang: Croate
word: oboriti
lang: Espagnol
word: arruinar
lang: Grec
word: φθείρω
lang: Grec ancien
word: φθείρω
roman: phtheírō
lang: Haoussa
word: halàkā
lang: Kotava
word: rawá
lang: Néerlandais
word: ruïneren
lang: Occitan
word: roïnar
lang: Occitan
word: esquinar
lang: Polonais
word: rujnować
lang: Solrésol
word: sisolsire
lang: Tchèque
word: ruinovat
lang: Tchèque
word: zruinovat
lang: Tchèque
word: zničit
lang: Yoruba
word: hàlákà
lang: Croate
word: upropastiti
lang: Occitan
word: roïnar
lang: Picard
word: rincher
lang: Solrésol
word: sisolsire
lang: Swahili
word: kufilisi