polir
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: simple
Etymology: Du latin polire.
Senses:
gloss: Rendre uni et luisant par le frottement, en parlant particulièrement des choses dures.
pos: verb
examples: À Seki, une petite ville du centre du Japon autrefois réputée pour ses sabres de samouraïs, des artisans affûtent et polissent des couteaux de cuisine à tour de bras.
Un corps qui se polit par le frottement.
gloss: Donner plus d’élégance et de régularité, en parlant d'une langue.
pos: verb
examples: Les écrivains qui ont poli et perfectionné notre langue.
Une langue correcte et polie.
gloss: Cultiver, orner, adoucir l’esprit et les mœurs, rendre plus propre au commerce du monde.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
examples: La fréquentation des personnes bien élevées polit l’esprit, polit les mœurs.
L’étude des belles-lettres polit les esprits.
gloss: Mettre la dernière main, corriger tout ce qui peut être contraire à l’exactitude, à la pureté et à l’élégance, en parlant de ce qui regarde la forme, le style dans les ouvrages de l’esprit.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
examples: Polir un discours, un écrit.
Il n’a pas assez poli son style dans cet ouvrage.
gloss: Utiliser un objet fréquemment, intensément.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
Inflected forms:
form: polir
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir poli
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en polissant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant poli
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: polissant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: poli
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je polis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu polis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on polit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous polissons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous polissez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles polissent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je polissais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu polissais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on polissait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous polissions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous polissiez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles polissaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je polis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu polis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on polit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous polîmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous polîtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles polirent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je polirai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu poliras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on polira
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous polirons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous polirez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles poliront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront poli
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je polisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu polisses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on polisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous polissions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous polissiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles polissent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie poli
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies poli
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait poli
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons poli
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez poli
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient poli
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je polisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu polisses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on polît
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous polissions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous polissiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles polissent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse poli
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses poli
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût poli
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions poli
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez poli
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent poli
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je polirais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu polirais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on polirait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous polirions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous poliriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles poliraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais poli
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais poli
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait poli
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions poli
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez poli
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient poli
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: polis
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: polissons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: polissez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie poli
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons poli
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez poli
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
Derived terms: poli
polissage
polisseur
polissure
repolir
Translations:
lang: Allemand
word: polieren
lang: Anglais
word: polish
lang: Breton
word: levnañ
lang: Breton
word: levniñ
lang: Breton
word: lufrañ
lang: Catalan
word: polir
lang: Danois
word: polere
lang: Danois
word: finpudse
lang: Danois
word: renskrive
lang: Espagnol
word: pulir
lang: Espagnol
word: alisar
lang: Espéranto
word: poluri
lang: Gallo
word: adoli
lang: Grec
word: γυαλίζω
roman: yialízo
lang: Ido
word: polisar
lang: Italien
word: levigare
lang: Lepcha
word: ᰁᰧᰳᰶ
lang: Néerlandais
word: polijsten
lang: Occitan
word: alisar
lang: Occitan
word: alindar
lang: Occitan
word: bresairar
lang: Polonais
word: polerować
lang: Russe
word: полировать
roman: polirovať
lang: Same du Nord
word: geallat
lang: Same du Nord
word: fiidnet
lang: Same du Nord
word: šelget
lang: Songhaï koyraboro senni
word: yanta
lang: Suédois
word: polera
lang: Suédois
word: förfina
lang: Suédois
word: renskriva
lang: Suédois
word: bearbeta
lang: Tchèque
word: leštit
lang: Tchèque
word: vyleštit