avilir
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: derivation
Etymology: Du préfixe a-, indiquant une direction, et de l’adjectif vil. La terminaison du deuxième groupe indique une transformation.
Senses:
gloss: Rendre vil, abject, méprisable.
pos: verb
examples: Abandonnez ce projet de revoir Mlle Chantal, vous vous aviliriez en vain, vous seriez écrasée, piétinée…
— Ne l’avilissez pas trop, dit-elle. Il est peut-être mort en héros.
Sa conduite l’avilit aux yeux de tout le monde.
Avilir son caractère.
Il a laissé avilir sa dignité.
gloss: Rendre de vil prix, déprécier.
pos: verb
examples: Il ne faut pas avilir la marchandise.
Chaque pinasse pourrait en rapporter des centaines de mille, mais on préfère rester très au-dessous de ce chiffre pour ne pas avilir les prix, comme cela se produit lorsque la pêche est trop abondante.
gloss: Devenir vil, abject ou méprisable.
pos: verb
tags: pronominal
examples: Les grands une fois corrompus ne doutent de rien : devenus étrangers à la dignité d’une ame élevée, ils en attendent ce qu’ils ne balanceroient pas d’accorder; et lorsque nous ne nous avilissons pas à leur gré, ils osent nous accuser d’ingratitude.
Cet homme s’est avili par ses bassesses.
S’avilir à ses propres yeux.
Inflected forms:
form: avilir
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir avili
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en avilissant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant avili
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: avilissant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: avili
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: j’avilis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu avilis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on avilit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous avilissons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous avilissez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles avilissent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: j’avilissais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu avilissais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on avilissait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous avilissions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous avilissiez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles avilissaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: j’avilis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu avilis
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on avilit
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous avilîmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous avilîtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles avilirent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: j’avilirai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu aviliras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on avilira
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous avilirons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous avilirez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles aviliront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront avili
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que j’avilisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu avilisses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on avilisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous avilissions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous avilissiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles avilissent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie avili
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies avili
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait avili
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons avili
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez avili
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient avili
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que j’avilisse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu avilisses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on avilît
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous avilissions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous avilissiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles avilissent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse avili
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses avili
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût avili
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions avili
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez avili
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent avili
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: j’avilirais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu avilirais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on avilirait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous avilirions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous aviliriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles aviliraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais avili
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais avili
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait avili
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions avili
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez avili
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient avili
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: avilis
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: avilissons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: avilissez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie avili
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons avili
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez avili
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: s’avilir
pos: verb
tags: pronominal
Derived terms: avili
avilissable
avilissant
avilissement
avilisseur
désavilir
ravilir
Translations:
lang: Anglais
word: vilify
lang: Anglais
word: degrade
lang: Anglais
word: demean
lang: Anglais
word: pervert
lang: Anglais
word: besmirch
lang: Anglais
word: demean
lang: Anglais
word: demean onself
lang: Anglais
word: degrade oneself
lang: Catalan
word: avilanir
lang: Catalan
word: envilir
lang: Catalan
word: envilanir
lang: Croate
word: poružniti
lang: Croate
word: devalorizirati
lang: Espagnol
word: envilecer
lang: Espéranto
word: fiigi
lang: Galicien
word: envilecer
lang: Gallo
word: abésser
lang: Ido
word: chipigar
lang: Italien
word: avvilire
lang: Kotava
word: tuklarmá
lang: Kotava
word: tuparodjá
lang: Néerlandais
word: in waarde doen dalen
lang: Néerlandais
word: verlagen
lang: Néerlandais
word: vernederen
lang: Néerlandais
word: besmeuren
lang: Occitan
word: avilir
lang: Portugais
word: aviltar
lang: Russe
word: извращать
roman: izvrashchat’
lang: Solrésol
word: sidore