jeûner
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: simple
Topics: religion
Etymology: Du latin jejunare.
Senses:
gloss: Manger peu, manger moins qu’il ne faut, ou même ne pas manger du tout, soit par une privation volontaire, soit par une abstinence forcée et faute d’aliments.
pos: verb
examples: C’est un avare qui fait jeûner ses domestiques. - Il est trop gros, il faut le faire jeûner pour le guérir.
Les soldats ont souvent jeûné pendant cette campagne. - Ce médecin fait jeûner ses malades.
gloss: S’abstenir ou être privé de certaines jouissances, etc.
pos: verb
tags: familiar
figuratively
examples: Il y a plus de six mois que je n’ai pu aller au spectacle : c’est trop longtemps jeûner.
Je vas musiquer un peu par les chemins avec Joseph, répondit -il, car il a besoin de cela, et moi, il y a trente ans que j'en jeûne.
gloss: S’abstenir d’aliments ou de certains aliments, par esprit de dévotion, de mortification.
pos: verb
examples: Jeûner au pain et à l’eau. - Il jeûne tous les vendredis. - Jeûner tout le carême, durant tout le carême.
Inflected forms:
form: jeûner
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir jeûné
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en jeûnant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant jeûné
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: jeûnant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: jeûné
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je jeûne
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu jeûnes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on jeûne
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous jeûnons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous jeûnez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles jeûnent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je jeûnais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu jeûnais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on jeûnait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous jeûnions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous jeûniez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles jeûnaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je jeûnai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu jeûnas
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on jeûna
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous jeûnâmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous jeûnâtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles jeûnèrent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je jeûnerai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu jeûneras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on jeûnera
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous jeûnerons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous jeûnerez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles jeûneront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront jeûné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je jeûne
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu jeûnes
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on jeûne
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous jeûnions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous jeûniez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles jeûnent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie jeûné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies jeûné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait jeûné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons jeûné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez jeûné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient jeûné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je jeûnasse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu jeûnasses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on jeûnât
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous jeûnassions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous jeûnassiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles jeûnassent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse jeûné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses jeûné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût jeûné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions jeûné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez jeûné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent jeûné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je jeûnerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu jeûnerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on jeûnerait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous jeûnerions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous jeûneriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles jeûneraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais jeûné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais jeûné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait jeûné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions jeûné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez jeûné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient jeûné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: jeûne
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: jeûnons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: jeûnez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie jeûné
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons jeûné
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez jeûné
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: jeuner
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir jeuné
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en jeunant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant jeuné
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: jeunant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: jeuné
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je jeune
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu jeunes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on jeune
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous jeunons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous jeunez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles jeunent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je jeunais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu jeunais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on jeunait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous jeunions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous jeuniez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles jeunaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je jeunai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu jeunas
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on jeuna
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous jeunâmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous jeunâtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles jeunèrent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je jeunerai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu jeuneras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on jeunera
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous jeunerons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous jeunerez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles jeuneront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront jeuné
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je jeune
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu jeunes
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on jeune
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous jeunions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous jeuniez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles jeunent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie jeuné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies jeuné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait jeuné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons jeuné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez jeuné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient jeuné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je jeunasse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu jeunasses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on jeunât
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous jeunassions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous jeunassiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles jeunassent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse jeuné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses jeuné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût jeuné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions jeuné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez jeuné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent jeuné
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je jeunerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu jeunerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on jeunerait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous jeunerions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous jeuneriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles jeuneraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais jeuné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais jeuné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait jeuné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions jeuné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez jeuné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient jeuné
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: jeune
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: jeunons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: jeunez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie jeuné
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons jeuné
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez jeuné
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: jeuner
pos: verb
Derived terms: jeûneur
jeûneuse
rejeûner
Translations:
lang: Albanais
word: agjëroj
lang: Allemand
word: fasten
lang: Anglais
word: fast
lang: Arabe
word: صام
roman: ṣāma
lang: Bonggi
word: begpuasa
lang: Breton
word: yun
lang: Breton
word: yunañ
lang: Breton
word: yuniñ
lang: Catalan
word: dejunar
lang: Chinois
word: 斋戒
roman: zhāijiè
lang: Chleuh
word: ⴰⵥⵓⵎ
lang: Espagnol
word: ayunar
lang: Espéranto
word: fasti
lang: Féroïen
word: fasta
lang: Frison
word: fêstje
lang: Galicien
word: xaxuar
lang: Grec
word: νηστεύω
roman: nistevo
lang: Grec ancien
word: νηστεύω
roman: nêsteúô
lang: Ido
word: fastar
lang: Indonésien
word: puasa
lang: Indonésien
word: berpuasa
lang: Italien
word: digiunare
lang: Kazakh
word: ауыз бекіту
roman: awız bekitüw (3)
lang: Kazakh
word: ораза ұстау
roman: oraza ustaw (3)
lang: Kazakh
word: ораза тұту
roman: oraza tutuw (3)
lang: Malais
word: puasa
lang: Occitan
word: junar
lang: Néerlandais
word: vasten
lang: Polonais
word: pościć
lang: Portugais
word: jejuar
lang: Shingazidja
word: ufunga tsumu
lang: Shingazidja
word: ufunga
lang: Slovaque
word: postiť sa
lang: Songhaï koyraboro senni
word: anzum
lang: Suédois
word: fasta
lang: Tchèque
word: postit
lang: Tsolyáni
word: lǘmssáing
lang: Wallon
word: djuner
lang: Espagnol
word: ayunar
lang: Kotava
word: getiné
lang: Shimaoré
word: ufunga
lang: Solrésol
word: domifafa