commuer
Part of speech: verb
Morphology: simple
Topics: law
Etymology: Du moyen français commuer, lui-même issu du latin commutare (« changer, modifier »).
Senses:
gloss: Changer une peine judiciaire en une autre moindre.
pos: verb
examples: On pouvait faire condamner Pichegru à mort par un jugement qui parût juste à la nation et commuer sa peine en une prison perpétuelle.
Quelques journaux manquaient à la collection. C’étaient ceux qui relataient comment Charlotte, condamnée à mort, avait vu sa peine commuée en celle des travaux forcés à perpétuité. Pourquoi cette mesure de grâce ?
le 1ᵉʳ octobre 326, Constantin prescrivit de commuer en travaux forcés ad metalla les condamnations ad bestias et tarit de sa principale ressource le recrutement de la gladiature.
« Je commue les peines de 37 des 40 individus présents dans le couloir de la mort de la justice fédérale à des peines d’emprisonnement à vie sans possibilité de libération conditionnelle », a annoncé Joe Biden dans un communiqué.
Inflected forms:
form: commuer
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
present
form: avoir commué
pos: verb
tags: infinitive
past
form: en commuant
pos: verb
tags: gerund
present
form: en ayant commué
pos: verb
tags: gerund
past
form: commuant
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: commué
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: je commue
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: tu commues
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: il/elle/on commue
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: nous commuons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: vous commuez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: ils/elles commuent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
present
form: j’ai commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: tu as commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: il/elle/on a commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: nous avons commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: vous avez commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: ils/elles ont commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
multiword-construction
form: je commuais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: tu commuais
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: il/elle/on commuait
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: nous commuions
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: vous commuiez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: ils/elles commuaient
pos: verb
tags: indicative
imperfect
form: j’avais commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: tu avais commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: il/elle/on avait commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: nous avions commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: vous aviez commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: ils/elles avaient commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
pluperfect
form: je commuai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: tu commuas
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: il/elle/on commua
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: nous commuâmes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: vous commuâtes
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: ils/elles commuèrent
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
form: j’eus commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: tu eus commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: il/elle/on eut commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: nous eûmes commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: vous eûtes commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: ils/elles eurent commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
past
anterior
form: je commuerai
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: tu commueras
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: il/elle/on commuera
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: nous commuerons
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: vous commuerez
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: ils/elles commueront
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
form: j’aurai commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: tu auras commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: il/elle/on aura commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: nous aurons commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: vous aurez commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: ils/elles auront commué
pos: verb
tags: indicative
future
perfect
form: que je commue
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que tu commues
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’il/elle/on commue
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que nous commuions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que vous commuiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: qu’ils/elles commuent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
present
form: que j’aie commué
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que tu aies commué
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’il/elle/on ait commué
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que nous ayons commué
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que vous ayez commué
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: qu’ils/elles aient commué
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
past
form: que je commuasse
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que tu commuasses
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on commuât
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que nous commuassions
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que vous commuassiez
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: qu’ils/elles commuassent
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
imperfect
form: que j’eusse commué
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que tu eusses commué
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’il/elle/on eût commué
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que nous eussions commué
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: que vous eussiez commué
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: qu’ils/elles eussent commué
pos: verb
tags: subjunctive
pluperfect
form: je commuerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: tu commuerais
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: il/elle/on commuerait
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: nous commuerions
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: vous commueriez
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: ils/elles commueraient
pos: verb
tags: conditional
present
form: j’aurais commué
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: tu aurais commué
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: il/elle/on aurait commué
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: nous aurions commué
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: vous auriez commué
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: ils/elles auraient commué
pos: verb
tags: conditional
past
form: commue
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: commuons
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: commuez
pos: verb
tags: imperative
present
form: aie commué
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayons commué
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
form: ayez commué
pos: verb
tags: imperative
past
Derived terms: commutation
recommuer
Translations:
lang: Anglais
word: commute
lang: Catalan
word: commutar
lang: Espagnol
word: conmutar
lang: Néerlandais
word: commuteren