sallow
Part of speech: adj
verb
noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English salowe, from Old English salu, from Proto-West Germanic *salu, from Proto-Germanic *salwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selH-.
See also Dutch zaluw, dialectal German sal; also Irish salach (“dirty”), Welsh halog, Latin salīva, Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “cream-colored”), and - through Frankish - French sale.
Inflected forms:
form: sallower
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: sallowest
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: salley
pos: adj
tags: alternative
obsolete
form: sallows
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: sallowing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: sallowed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: sallowed
pos: verb
tags: past
form: salley
pos: verb
tags: alternative
obsolete
form: sallows
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: salley
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
Senses:
gloss: Yellowish.
pos: adj
examples: Jesu Maria, what a deal of brine
Hath wash’d thy sallow cheeks for Rosaline!
[…] were it not that his Complexion is sallow, and that he is something short of a Leg, and Blind of one Eye, he would positively be the most lovely of all the human Species.
Once a handsome face, with bright color, it was now sallow and deep-lined […]
Then his sallow face brightened, for the hall had been carefully furnished, and was very clean. ¶ There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.
[…] there was something owl-like about the eyes, round which there was a sallow, hollow depression.
She had sallow skin and myopic eyes, and none of the men had ever slept with her because none of the men had ever wanted to […]
For more than a century after the scandal of 1865, artists and historians wrestled with Olympia’s sallow skin, the bracelet on her right forearm, the orchid in her upswept red hair.
gloss: Yellowish.
pos: adj
tags: Ireland
examples: The girls are mostly Slavic-pretty, long-limbed with high cheekbones, sallow skin and green eyes. They are the closest thing to supermodels that Mulhuddart has ever seen.
A yellow undertone is often found on people with sallow skin – e.g. Asian.
She had such lovely sallow skin, the handsome high cheekbones of the north with the brown conker-colour eyes and the dark silken hair.
gloss: Having skin (especially on the face) of a sickly pale colour.
pos: adj
examples: Time is jealous of you, and wars against your lilies and your roses. You will become sallow, and hollow-cheeked, and dull-eyed.
She put her hand on the arm of her careworn, sallow father, and frothing her light draperies, proceeded over the eternal red carpet.
In a matter of hours she was looking gaunt, and sallow: her face had a kind of negative color.
gloss: Having a similar pale, yellowish colour.
pos: adj
examples: The terrible descriptions were so real and vivid, that the sallow pages seemed to turn red with gore […]
On the opposite bank of the Allier the land kept mounting for miles to the horizon: a tanned and sallow autumn landscape […]
Scenes like this — the sallow evening light, the old Indian cropping grass, the creak of the cartwheels, the streaming egrets — were more native to him than England.
In a restaurant window little meringue cases, not quite sallow and not quite white.
Now a sallow night-light glowed from the table and heaped large shadows on the beds and up the walls.
gloss: Foul; murky; sickly.
pos: adj
examples: Mr. President, the sallow air of our cities, the blackened sands of our seashores, our lakes and harbors reeking of sewage and depleted of oxygen are but a part of the sad legacy of the idea that nature can be treated as a servant, blindly obedient to every want, whim or pleasure of man.
The boat's deck was covered in moss, and its warm, sallow water was filled with lichens that gave off an eerie green glow.
My mouth went dry and a sallow feeling descended upon me.
The burden of a hollow and sallow feeling that was suffocating my soul as a learner had given way at this time to a joyous feeling of anticipation;
This ugliness, though, filled the air now. With something rank and squalid and seemingly spent with the character of death. No, it wasn't that I was scared, being all alone now out on my property. In my house. It was this surrounding sallow atmosphere now which depressed me. This deep sense of some deep basic wrong occupying my surrounding world.
gloss: To become sallow.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: The tan of his sunburnt face and hands contrasted sadly with the sallowing skin of the girl-wife, who, despite his care, was sinking under her task of son-bearing.
I might have stemmed them in a narrow vase
And watched each petal sallowing . . .
His complexion had darkened, sallowed; his black moustache had lost boldness, become sardonic; there were lines which she did not know about his face.
My maiden reviews,
once the verbal equivalent of murder,
are now a brief, compact pile,
almost as old as I.
They fall apart sallowing,
their stiff pages
chip like dry leaves
flying the tree that fed them.
gloss: To cause (someone or something) to become sallow.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: 1835, Fanny Kemble (as Frances Anne Butler), Journal, London: John Murray, Volume 1, entry for 15 September, 1832, p. 105, footnote,
The climate of this country is the scape-goat upon which all ill looks and ill health of the ladies is laid; but while they are brought up as effeminately as they are, take as little exercise, live in rooms like ovens during the winter, and marry as early as they do, it will appear evident that many causes combine with an extremely variable climate, to sallow their complexions, and destroy their constitutions.
But would a pretender carry his or her cunning to the extreme of fortifying the manuscript in every possible way against the sallowing touch of time[…]?
Mary Gowd, with her frumpy English hat and her dreadful English fringe, and her brick-red English cheeks, which not even the enervating Italian sun, the years of bad Italian food or the damp and dim little Roman room had been able to sallow.
All she knew was that she had been stiffened and thickened by the same years that had given the other woman added grace and suppleness, that her skin had been dried and sallowed by the same lights and weathers that had added luster to the radiant beauty of the other […]
gloss: A European willow, Salix caprea, that has broad leaves, large catkins and tough wood.
pos: noun
examples: c. 1553, Humphrey Llwyd (translator), The Treasury of Healthe, London: William Coplande, Remedies, Chapter 44,
I[f] a man eate the flowers of a sallow or wyllowe tree, or of a Poplet tree, they wyl make cold al the heate of carnall lust in hym.
And fast beside a little brooke did pas
Of muddie water, that like puddle stanke,
By which few crooked sallowes grew in ranke:
[…] it came into my Mind, That the Twigs of that Tree from whence I cut my Stakes that grew, might possibly be as tough as the Sallows, and Willows, and Osiers in England […]
Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn / Among the river sallows, borne aloft / Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies; [...]
Now, everything irritated him: the two sallows, one all gold and perfume and murmur, one silver-green and bristly, reminded him, that here he had taught her about pollination.
gloss: A willow twig or branch.
pos: noun
examples: Who-so that buildeth his hous al of salwes,
And priketh his blinde hors over the falwes,
And suffreth his wyf to go seken halwes,
Is worthy to been hanged on the galwes!
1564, William Bullein, A Dialogue Bothe Pleasaunte and Pietifull Wherein Is a Goodly Regimente against the Feuer Pestilence with a Consolacion and Comfort against Death, London: John Kingston, [p. 22b],
[…] set Sallowes about the bedde, besprinkled with vineger and rose water.
1767, Francis Fawkes (translator), The Idylliums of Theocritus, London, for the author, Idyllium 16, p. 156,
For lo! their spears the Syracusians wield,
And bend the pliant sallow to a shield:
He stuck a number of sallows in a circle, at equal distances, in the grass; the circle was the size which he wished the basket to be. He then began to weave other sallows between these, in a manner which Frank easily learned to imitate […]
The sallow knows the basketmaker’s thumb;
The oar, the guide’s.
Derived words: sallowfaced
sallowish
sallow kitten
sallowly
sallowness
sallow sedge
sallowy
grey sallow
sallow flute
sally
Translations:
lang: Bulgarian
word: жълтеникав
roman: žǎltenikav
lang: Czech
word: zažloutlý
lang: Danish
word: gusten
lang: Finnish
word: kellertävä
lang: Finnish
word: harmaankeltainen
lang: French
word: cireux
lang: French
word: jaunâtre
lang: German
word: blassgelblich
lang: German
word: blässlich
lang: German
word: teigig
lang: Greek
word: ωχρός
roman: ochrós
lang: Greek
word: χλωμός
roman: chlomós
lang: Ancient Greek
word: ὠχρός
roman: ōkhrós
lang: Hungarian
word: sárgás
lang: Hungarian
word: fakó
lang: Hungarian
word: sárgásfakó
lang: Hungarian
word: sápadt
lang: Hungarian
word: színtelen
lang: Hungarian
word: pergamenszínű
lang: Kalmyk
word: шар даг
roman: şar dag
lang: Latin
word: lūridus
lang: Latin
word: lūteus
lang: Macedonian
word: жолте́никав
roman: žolténikav
lang: Persian
word: زرد
roman: zard
lang: Plautdietsch
word: blauss
lang: Polish
word: ziemisty
lang: Russian
word: земли́стый
roman: zemlístyj
lang: Scottish Gaelic
word: odhar
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: žućkast
lang: Lower Sorbian
word: płowy
lang: Ottoman Turkish
word: صاری
roman: sarı
lang: Bulgarian
word: зацапан
roman: zacapan
lang: Polish
word: brudny