yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
prudery
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: First attested in 1709. prude + -ery and from French pruderie.
Base: prude
Affixes: -ery
Inflected forms:
form: pruderies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The condition of being prudish; prudishness
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
gloss: Prudish behaviour
pos: noun
tags: countable
Synonyms: prudishness
erotophobia
antisexuality
Translations:
prudishness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English prudish
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English prudishness
From prudish + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: prudishnesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The condition of being prudish; prudery
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
provenience
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: archaeology
history
human-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Italic *pro-
Latin prō-
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti
Proto-Italic *gʷənjō
Latin veniō
Latin prōveniō
Latin prōveniēnsbor.
English provenience
Borrowed from Latin prōveniēns, present participle of prōvenīre (“to come up”); compare provene, provenient, and provenance.
Inflected forms:
form: proveniences
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: source; findspot; origin
pos: noun
gloss: provenance, history
pos: noun
Related words: unprovenienced
Translations:
propulsive
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Formed from Latin prōpulsus with the suffix -ive.
Affixes: -ive
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to propulsion
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Serving to propel
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Derived words: antipropulsive
propulsively
propulsiveness
unpropulsive
Translations:
proprietorial
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English proprietor
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisder.
Old French -ialder.
Middle English -ial
English -ial
English proprietorial
From proprietor + -ial.
Inflected forms:
form: more proprietorial
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most proprietorial
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to ownership.
pos: adj
gloss: Characteristic of or behaving like a proprietor or owner (of a thing); possessive.
pos: adj
examples: A superficially handsome young fellow had his arm round her, and he barred my way and told me something in proprietorial Flemish.
“I'm pretty sure he did, Felix.” There was a proprietorial note in Rose's voice, to which I objected.
Synonyms: proprietary
Related words: proprietarial
Derived words: proprietorially
Translations:
bevy
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English bevey, of uncertain origin, possibly Anglo-Norman.
Inflected forms:
form: bevies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A group of animals, especially quail or other birds.
pos: noun
tags: collective
examples: The pond was another favourite place to visit. Moorhens strutted from the neighbouring bushes, and a bevy of Muscovy ducks, a study in black, white and red, waddled from the farmyard hard by to enjoy a refreshing splash.
gloss: A group, especially a large group, and especially a group of attractive girls or women.
pos: noun
tags: collective
examples: In the midſt of all this buſtle, I was ſtruck with the appearance of a large bevy of beauties and women of the firſt fashion, who with all the perfect confidence of good breeding, inſhrined themſelves in the ſeveral temples dedicated to the Cyprian Venus[.]
The same messenger who summoned the whole bevy of renegades, Dover, Peterborough, Murray, Sunderland, and Mulgrave, could just as easily have summoned Clarendon.
The two elder of the brothers were plainly not intending to linger more than a moment, but the spectacle of a bevy of girls dancing without male partners seemed to amuse the third, and make him in no hurry to move on.
[H]e'd always have this drawer full of random crap. Chinese yo-yos, candy, handcuffs—just a bevy of stuff—and I'd usually convince him to give me some of it. I wasn't pushy, but he had TONs of it, so come on, […]
For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.
Thursday's session makes AT&T the latest high-profile company to meet with Trump after the president-elect's series of job-related talks with firms such as Softbank, Carrier and a bevy of tech companies including Google, Facebook and Apple.
When the younger Adams laid out an ambitious program of internal improvements in his First Annual Message to Congress in December 1825—including not just a bevy of new roads and canals but also a national university, a naval academy, an astronomical observatory, and a new Department of the Interior to oversee all these projects—Jefferson was beside himself. He drafted a remonstrance against this proposed program, […]
Translations:
terrestrially
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English terrestrial
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English terrestrially
From terrestrial + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more terrestrially
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most terrestrially
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a terrestrial manner.
pos: adv
gloss: Whilst located on Earth, or on land.
pos: adv
Translations:
textually
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English textual
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English textually
From textual + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more textually
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most textually
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a textual manner.
pos: adv
gloss: Regarding text.
pos: adv
Related words: textual
Translations:
lang: Bulgarian
word: дословно
roman: doslovno
lang: German
word: textlich
lang: Turkish
word: düzyazı gibi
lang: Turkish
word: metinsel
lang: Turkish
word: tokuş
thankfully
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English thankfully, thankefully, þonkfulliche, from Old English þancfullīċe, equivalent to thankful + -ly.
Base: thankful
Affixes: -ly
Inflected forms:
form: more thankfully
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most thankfully
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a thankful manner; giving thanks.
pos: adv
examples: Gratiano:
[…]I owe you much, and, like a wilful youth
That which I owe is lost; but if you please
To shoot another arrow that self way
Which you did shoot the first, I do not doubt,
As I will watch the aim, or to find both,
Or bring your latter hazard back again,
And thankfully rest debtor for the first.
I immediately offered my assistance to the unhappy person, who thankfully accepted it, and, putting himself under my conduct, begged me to convey him to some tavern, where he might send for a surgeon […]
gloss: fortunately, gratefully.
pos: adv
tags: proscribed
sometimes
examples: I was almost late for work, but thankfully there wasn't much traffic on the roads.
Derived words: fangfully
Translations:
thermally
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English thermal
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English thermally
From thermal + -ly.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Regarding heat.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
thermostatically
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English thermostatic
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English thermostatically
From thermostatic + -ally.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: By means of a thermostat.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
examples: [...] the electric fan drive and Drayton regulator temperature control employed on the prototypes have been superseded on the production version by Serck-Behr hydrostatic drive from an engine-driven pump with thermostatically controlled fan speed regulation.
Translations:
pin-up
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Deverbal from pin up, because such a photograph is often extracted from the publication and pinned up on a wall.
Inflected forms:
form: pin-ups
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: pinup
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A photograph, printed in a magazine or other publication, of a sexually attractive person (often nude or provocatively dressed), and intended to be removed and pinned up on a wall.
pos: noun
examples: pin-ups on every wall of their dorm room
gloss: The person so depicted.
pos: noun
tags: attributive
often
examples: pin-up girl
Damn, she could be a pin-up, for real.
gloss: A figurehead, a person who represents an idea, cause, etc.
pos: noun
tags: figuratively
examples: She was Nicolas Sarkozy's pin-up for diversity, the first Muslim woman with north African parents to hold a major French government post. But Rachida Dati has now turned on her own party elite with such ferocity that some have suggested she should be expelled from the president's ruling party.
Translations:
tidally
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English tidal
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English tidally
From tidal + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more tidally
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most tidally
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a tidal manner.
pos: adv
gloss: Using the tides.
pos: adv
Derived words: supratidally
tidally locked
Translations:
tonally
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English tonal
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English tonally
From tonal + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more tonally
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most tonally
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a tonal manner.
pos: adv
gloss: Regarding tone.
pos: adv
Translations:
topographically
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English topographic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English topographically
From topographic + -ally.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: In a topographic manner.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Regarding topography.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
Derived words: microtopographically
nanotopographically
nontopographically
Translations:
tax-sheltered
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more tax-sheltered
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most tax-sheltered
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of money or other assets: protected by a tax shelter.
pos: adj
Translations:
agnatic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From French agnatique, from Latin agnātus (“paternal kinsman”). Equivalent to agnate + -ic.
Base: agnate
Affixes: -ic
Inflected forms:
form: more agnatic
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most agnatic
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: of the male bloodline; patrilineal
pos: adj
examples: agnatic primogeniture
Men accuse agnates of their own generation of bewitching them. Full brothers are not often suspected although half-brothers may be accused of witchcraft and agnatic cousins and more distant members of a man's minimal lineage are not unusual suspects.
Translations:
disturber
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English disturb
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English disturber
From disturb + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: disturbers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Someone or something that disturbs; a disrupter.
pos: noun
examples: "Matter!" stormed Mr. Paulden, recklessly flinging open the door fully now to come face to face with his disturbers—"matter letting a flood of light into a darkroom in the middle of a delicate experiment!"
Translations:
disrupter
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: literature
media
publishing
science-fiction
Etymology: Etymology tree
English disrupt
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English disrupter
From disrupt + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: disrupters
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: disruptor
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Someone or something that disrupts.
pos: noun
examples: [Kazuma] Sekiya comes from a bloodline of disrupters.
This is [Jean-Luc] Godard the disrupter (played by Guillaume Marbeck), shooting guerilla-style in Paris without lights, permits and often without a script.
gloss: An energy weapon in the form of a pistol.
pos: noun
Translations:
heartlessness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English heartless
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English heartlessness
From heartless + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: heartlessnesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: the characteristic of being heartless
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
heartiness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English hearty
Proto-Germanic *-in-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti
Proto-Germanic *-ōną
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English heartiness
From hearty + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: heartinesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The quality of being hearty.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
healthiness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English healthy
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English healthiness
From healthy + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: healthinesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The state or quality of being healthy.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
gloss: The product or result of being healthy.
pos: noun
tags: countable
usually
Translations:
healthfulness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English healthful
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English healthfulness
From healthful + -ness.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The characteristic of being healthful; healthiness; wholesomeness.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
agri-food
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros
Proto-Italic *agros
Latin agerder.
English agri-
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.
Proto-Germanic *fōdô
Old English fōda
Middle English fode
English food
English agri-food
From agri- + food.
Inflected forms:
form: agri-foods
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: agrifood
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The business of producing food agriculturally (as opposed to through hunting, fishing, gathering, and so on); food so produced.
pos: noun
tags: Australia
Canada
Ireland
US
also
countable
uncountable
examples: The Liberal statement does draw attention to its potential future agenda, namely, fisheries, forestry, agri-food, and mining, all resource-based sectors.
2007, F. Scala, A. Raio, A. Zoina, and M. Lorito, "Biological Control of Fruit and Vegetable Diseases with Fungal and Bacterial Antagonists: Trichoderma and Agrobacterium", chapter 7 of S. B. Chincholkar and K. G. Mukerji (eds.), Biological Control of Plant Diseases, Haworth Press, →ISBN, page 177,
Sales of organic products have increased dramatically in recent years (for instance, in Europe), and organic farming is the fastest-growing sector of agriculture and an important point in the EU agri-food policy.
Translations:
tryhard
Part of speech: noun
adj
verb
Morphological type: compound
Topics: video-games
Etymology: From try + hard.
Compound parts: try
hard
Inflected forms:
form: tryhards
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: try-hard
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: more tryhard
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most tryhard
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: try-hard
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: tryhards
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: tryharding
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: tryharded
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: tryharded
pos: verb
tags: past
form: try-hard
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A person usually of little talent who tries hard to succeed, especially through imitation, usually to gain fame or popularity.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
informal
gloss: A person who is perceived as putting too much effort into something recreational, such as a game.
pos: noun
examples: I'm going to try as hard as I—I'm going to be the sweatiest fucking tryhard in this server. I'm going to kill you.
gloss: Done to excess, to an embarrassing degree.
pos: adj
tags: derogatory
gloss: Perceived as putting too much effort into something recreational, such as a game.
pos: adj
tags: derogatory
examples: They are being so tryhard right now.
gloss: To put perhaps too much effort into a recreational activity, typically a game.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: Tryhard like you’ve never tryharded before. If you don’t get called a tryhard in game, you’re not tryharding enough. OK, so maybe don’t go overboard but, if you want to take ranked seriously this season, be sure to start off on the right foot.
Some people view tryhards negatively since more casual players can get instantly overwhelmed by people in matchmaking that are hard-pressed to win rather than to just have fun. But that’s where an important distinction is being asked: is tryharding the same as simply trying to win.
If you’re looking to have fun while tryharding in One For All, you can’t go wrong with Malphite.
Synonyms: wannabe
keener
cheug
Translations:
haziness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English hazy
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English haziness
From hazy + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: hazinesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The characteristic of being hazy.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
hawkishness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English hawkish
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English hawkishness
From hawkish + -ness.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The characteristic of being hawkish.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
hatefulness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English hateful
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English hatefulness
From hateful + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: hatefulnesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The characteristic of being hateful.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Willie spends his bus money home playing a song to dance to on the jukebox in an effort to comfort Sam, and unlike Hally, who struck out at his old friend when his life began to go wrong, Sam does not pass down Hally's hatefulness, but instead treats Willie with the same gentleness he has shown toward him throughout the play.
Translations:
hastiness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English hastynes; equivalent to hasty + -ness.
Base: hasty
Affixes: -ness
Inflected forms:
form: hastinesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The characteristic of being hasty.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: But before al of them were assembled to begin their sports, there came a fellow, who being out of breath (or seeming so to be for haste) with humble hastines told Basilius, that his Mistres, the Lady Cecropia, had sent him to excuse the mischance of her beastes ranging in that dãgerous sort, being happened by the folly of the keeper; […]
Translations:
Guelph
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: government
politics
Etymology: From Italian guelfo, from Middle High German Welf, a Bavarian dynasty.
Welf II, Duke of Bavaria, inherited from his Italian wife, the Countess Matilda of Tuscany, possessions including Tuscany, Ferrara, Modena, Mantua and Reggio, which played a role in the Investiture Controversy. The Welf dynasty sided with the Pope in this controversy, so partisans of the Pope became known in Italy as Guelfi.
Inflected forms:
form: Guelphs
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Guelf
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: Gwelph
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: Gwelf
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Pope in a long struggle against the Ghibellines and the Holy Roman Emperor.
pos: noun
tags: historical
examples: 1893, Oscar Browning, Guelphs and Ghibellines: A Short History of Mediaeval Italy from 1250-1409, Methuen & Co., page 13,
The parties of Guelph and Ghibelline raged as fiercely as if the lances of the German hosts were ever glimmering on the crest of the Alps, or as if the Lombard leagues were in constant watchfulness against an impending foe. […] Speaking generally, the Ghibellines were the party of the emperor, and the Guelphs the party of the Pope; the Ghibellines were on the side of authority, or sometimes of oppression, the Guelphs were on the side of liberty and self-government.
gloss: Any member of the German-Hanoverian Party (1867–1933), a conservative federalist political party in the German Empire and the Weimar Republic founded in protest of the annexation of the Kingdom of Hanover by the Kingdom of Prussia.
pos: noun
tags: historical
examples: Bismarck was aware of the opportunity which the Reichstag afforded the Guelphs.
Derived words: Guelphic
Guelphism
Translations:
Ghibelline
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: government
politics
Etymology: From Italian ghibellino, from German Waiblingen, from Middle High German Wibellingen, the name of a castle in Swabia held by the Hohenstaufen dynasty (nowadays in the township of Waiblingen), from Old High German Weibilinga, Weibelingen, possibly a suffixed form of the personal name Wabilo, Wahilo.
The emperor's supporters used the name as a rallying cry, which was probably introduced to Italy during the reign of Frederick Barbarossa, 1155—1190.
Inflected forms:
form: Ghibellines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: In the politics of medieval Italian city states, any member of a faction that supported the Holy Roman Emperor in a long struggle against the Guelphs and the Pope.
pos: noun
tags: historical
examples: These two factions came to be called Guelphs and Ghibellines respectively. The Guelphs were the supporters of the Popes, the Ghibellines of the Emperors. The Guelphs upheld the temporal supremacy of the Pope: the Ghibellines would separate temporal from spiritual authority. The Guelphs resisted the establishment of complete imperial government in the cities of northern Italy: the Ghibellines, with the glories of the old Roman Empire before their eyes, longed to see Italy welded together into a single nation, and governed and controlled by the strong hands of the emperor.
2012, Elizabeth K. Haller, Dante Aleghieri (1265—1321), Lister M. Matheson (editor), Icons of the Middle Ages, Volume 1, ABC-Clio (Greenwood) page 246,
The Ghibellines gained power in Florence in 1249 and immediately banished the Guelphs. Ezzelino da Romano was one of the leaders of the Ghibelline movement and had a reputation for cruelty. He is depicted by Dante as a tyrant in The Divine Comedy.
More specifically, Fastello is said to address those Ghibellines who resided in the Valdarno area.
Translations:
reentrant
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: aeronautics
aerospace
business
computing
engineering
entertainment
geography
lifestyle
mathematics
medicine
music
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physiology
programming
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English entrant
English reentrant
From re- + entrant.
Inflected forms:
form: re-entrant
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: reëntrant
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: reentrants
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: re-entrant
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: reëntrant
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Reentering; pointing inward.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Such that the corresponding lock can be reacquired by the locking thread.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The global interpreter lock of the embedded scripting engine is not reentrant.
gloss: That may be executed more than once at a time either by different threads, or because of recursion.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Global variables must not be altered by reentrant code.
Actor serialization […]might even lead to possible deadlock. To mitigate that risk, there's an important exception to actor serialization: actors are reentrant. This means that when an actor itself says await, then while the actor's code is waiting, its members can be accessed from outside the actor using await.
gloss: Designed to return to the Earth's atmosphere.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Of or pertaining to reentry (in the heart).
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Having the strings not ordered according to pitch (having a re-entry).
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: An angle or part that reenters itself.
pos: noun
gloss: One who enters (the labour market, etc.) again.
pos: noun
gloss: A valley between a pair of parallel ridges.
pos: noun
Related words: reentrancy
reusable
Derived words: macroreentrant
microreentrant
nonreentrant
reentrantly
Translations:
militarization
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English military
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English militarize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English militarization
From militarize + -ation.
Inflected forms:
form: militarizations
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: militarisation
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The process whereby some area, procedure, aspect of culture, etc., becomes controlled by the military or administered in a military fashion.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The masculine militarization of culture has led to a feminine eroticization.
The 1990s saw a massive militarization of US police.
Translations:
ill-willed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English illwillid, ilwilled, il-wyllid, ill willd, equivalent to ill + will + -ed.
Base: ill
Affixes: -ed
Inflected forms:
form: more ill-willed
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most ill-willed
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Showing ill will.
pos: adj
examples: His ill-willed interference was not appreciated by the other members.
Translations:
harmlessness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English harmless
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English harmlessness
From harmless + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: harmlessnesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The characteristic of being harmless.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: Already, at this very early date, the ritualists were moving towards the ideal of ahimsa ("harmlessness") that would become the indispensable virtue of the Indian Axial Age.
Antonyms: harmfulness
nocence
Translations:
indrawn
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English in-
English drawn
English indrawn
From in- + drawn.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having been drawn in or inward.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Not wishing to disturb the animal he was trying to photograph, he held his indrawn breath until the shutter was released.
gloss: Mentally withdrawn; introspective.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
Superfund
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Italic *super
Latin super
Latin super-lbor.
English super-
English fund
English Superfund
From super- + fund.
Inflected forms:
form: Superfunds
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A large amount of money designated for environmental cleanup by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980.
pos: noun
tags: US
examples: a Superfund site
The threat to the Dow complex highlights the risks to Superfund and other toxic cleanup sites posed by the effects of climate change, which include more frequent and severe flooding.
Translations:
monetization
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English monetize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English monetization
From monetize + -ation.
Inflected forms:
form: monetizations
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: monetisation
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The conversion of something (especially metal) into money.
pos: noun
tags: British
English
Oxford
US
countable
uncountable
gloss: The process of making a business activity profit-generating, particularly in computer and Internet-related activities.
pos: noun
tags: British
English
Oxford
US
countable
uncountable
gloss: The conversion of an economic system based mainly on barter and payment in kind into one that uses currency for most transactions.
pos: noun
tags: British
English
Oxford
US
countable
uncountable
Derived words: remonetization
Translations:
electrodeposition
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
French électro-bor.
Latin ēlectrum
Latin electro-bor.
English electro-
English deposition
English electrodeposition
From electro- + deposition.
Inflected forms:
form: electrodepositions
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The deposition of a metal on a cathode during electrolysis; used as a method of purification.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Near-synonym: electroplating
Translations:
scrapping
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: scrappings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act by which something is scrapped.
pos: noun
examples: The number of ship scrappings over the past five years has declined appreciably on an annual basis since the mid-1980s which was a period of intense shipbreaking activity.
Northern made much of the scrapping of the first of the Pacers (142005), and to date 35 of its Class 142s have been scrapped, with a further 11 off-lease at Gascoigne Wood.
Translations:
titleholder
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From title + holder.
Compound parts: title
holder
Inflected forms:
form: titleholders
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The person who possesses a rank or title.
pos: noun
examples: The titleholder of the world championship was dethroned when he declined to defend his title.
Translations:
tiling
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: computing
computing-theory
engineering
geometry
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Inflected forms:
form: tilings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A covering of tiles.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: All the tiling in the bathroom must be removed because of water damage to the wood under it.
gloss: The act of applying tiles.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: We spent all day doing the tiling in the bathroom.
gloss: A tessellation; the covering of a plane with shapes, without overlaps or gaps.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A technique for optimizing loops by partitioning the iteration space into smaller chunks or blocks that will more easily fit in a cache.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Derived words: monotiling
Translations:
tightener
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From tighten + -er. Referring to a meal, suggests the tightening of one's belt around the expanding waistline.
Base: tighten
Affixes: -er
Inflected forms:
form: tighteners
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Something used to tighten.
pos: noun
gloss: A large meal; a feast or blowout.
pos: noun
tags: UK
archaic
slang
examples: 184?, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor
One proposed going to Hungerford-market to do a feed on decayed shrimps or other offal laying about the market; another proposed going to Covent-garden to do a 'tightener' of rotten oranges, to which I was humorously invited; […]
Now a belt like this is a great saving to a man inasmuch as he can save many a meal by wearing it; all you have to do if you want to save a meal is to buckle in a hole or two tighter, and you will feel as if you have had a tightener and will not miss your dinner for that day.
Translations:
tideland
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From tide + land.
Compound parts: tide
land
Inflected forms:
form: tidelands
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The area at the shore that is exposed to the effects of the tide.
pos: noun
Translations:
titillating
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more titillating
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most titillating
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Pleasantly and sensually exciting.
pos: adj
gloss: Arousing.
pos: adj
Derived words: titillatingly
untitillating
Translations:
tunelessly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English tuneless
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English tunelessly
From tuneless + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more tunelessly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most tunelessly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a tuneless manner.
pos: adv
examples: He whistled tunelessly his one air, beating his own time with a stick on the toe of his blucher[.]
After a pause that he spent whistling tunelessly under his breath, he said: “Hello, Miss Henry? […]”
Night descends moonlessly / Cops are humming tunelessly / Walking in a straight line / Cold pistol in the inner coat pocket
Translations:
trusteeship
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: law
Etymology: Etymology tree
English trustee
Proto-Germanic *skapjaną
Proto-Germanic *-skapiz
Proto-West Germanic *-skapi
Old English -sċiepe
Middle English -schipe
English -ship
English trusteeship
From trustee + -ship.
Inflected forms:
form: trusteeships
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Office or function of a trustee.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The administrative control of a territory granted to a country by the Trusteeship Council of the United Nations.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
trumped-up
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From the past participle form of the phrasal verb trump up.
Inflected forms:
form: more trumped-up
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most trumped-up
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Faked, fabricated or falsely manufactured.
pos: adj
examples: These trumped-up charges are unfair to the defendant.
Translations:
troopship
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From troop + ship.
Compound parts: troop
ship
Inflected forms:
form: troopships
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: troop ship
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: troop-ship
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A ship used to transport military troops.
pos: noun
examples: […] the Duke of Rothesay and the Duke of York, however, are serving as troopships to and from Harwich, and it is unlikely that they will be released for some time to come.
The former, on the other hand, would put his troopships safely out of its reach.
Translations:
trilateral
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Borrowed from New Latin trilaterālis or from tri- + lateral.
Base: lateral
Affixes: tri-
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having three sides
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Involving three parties
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The trilateral peace conference, between the red faction, blue faction and white faction, went nowhere.
Meanwhile, a trilateral agreement has been signed with the French and Irish governments committing the nations to keeping freight routes open throughout the pandemic.
Hours later, answering journalists’ questions via a WhatsApp chat, Mr. Zelenskyy said the Trump administration had floated a trilateral meeting in Miami involving the U.S., Ukraine, and Russia.
Related words: trilateralization
Derived words: trilateralize
trilaterally
trilateralness
Translations:
trenchantly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English trenchant
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English trenchantly
From trenchant + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more trenchantly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most trenchantly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a trenchant manner.
pos: adv
examples: By hammering trenchantly on that point, Podson was induced to say sulkily, "Oh, all right, if you're so set on it...I never mentioned it. Hang it, I'm not likely to mention it to anybody, am I?"
Translations:
trashiness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English trashy
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English trashiness
From trashy + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: trashinesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The property of being trashy.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
transfixed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more transfixed
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most transfixed
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Rendered motionless by completely focused attention, rapt, entranced, mesmerized.
pos: adj
Translations:
trainload
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: rail-transport
railways
transport
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?
Latin trahere
Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre
Old French traïnerder.
Old French trainder.
Middle English trayne
English train
English load
English trainload
From train + load.
Inflected forms:
form: trainloads
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: train load
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The amount that can be transported by a train.
pos: noun
examples: On February 14, Mr. S. F. Sanders observed two trainloads of football supporters from Bolton which were conveyed to Luton by Nos. 45710, Irresistible, and 45712, Victory, respectively.
Experiments on steep inclines in the United States showed that washing the rails with a detergent to remove oil and grease resulted in a marked improvement; but conditioning the rails with a special neutralising chemical completely eliminated slipping on a bank on which it was so common as to necessitate restriction of trainloads.
A surprisingly technical question from the audience on the possibility of working coal traffic in more substantial trainloads from pit to power station elicited the answer that the N.E.R. had hopes of more circuit working with specially designed high-capacity wagons on the style of the bogie 56-tonners used for the ore traffic between Tyne Dock and Consett, [...].
A new oil traffic in block trainloads, expected to amount to 150,000 tons of refined motor spirit annually for B.R., has begun between the Shell refinery at Stanlow and a new terminal built at Hunslet East in connection with Shell-Mex and B.P.'s expansion scheme at Knostrop, Leeds....
Has anything not gone to plan? "It is not possible to send a train load of humanitarian aid without a train load of bureaucracy to go with it. We live and learn...!"
gloss: A large amount.
pos: noun
tags: broadly
examples: You just bought yourself a trainload of trouble. I think you're now in over your head.
A shudder ran through Mr. Binnacle. Better a whole trainload of invigilators than this grotesque and solitary persecutor!
They were peculiar people, slow. Well more backwards I think, probably a bit retarded. Well very retarded actually - the father had a few 'roos loose in the top paddock but the mother had a whole trainload.
Synonyms: trainful
Translations:
trainable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?
Latin trahere
Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre
Old French traïnerder.
Old French trainder.
Middle English trayne
English train
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English trainable
From train + -able.
Inflected forms:
form: more trainable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most trainable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Capable of being trained, teachable, educatable.
pos: adj
Translations:
trustingly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English trustingly, equivalent to trusting + -ly.
Base: trusting
Affixes: -ly
Inflected forms:
form: more trustingly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most trustingly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a trusting manner.
pos: adv
Translations:
tropically
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English tropic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English tropical
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English tropically
From tropical + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more tropically
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most tropically
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a tropical manner; of the tropics.
pos: adv
gloss: In a metaphorical or figurative manner; as a trope.
pos: adv
Derived words: circumtropically
monotropically
subtropically
Translations:
trivially
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English trivial
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English trivially
From trivial + -ly.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: In a trivial manner.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
examples: In the derivation of novel no-signaling monogamies, we uncover a new feature, namely that two-party Bell expressions that are trivially classically saturated can become non-trivial upon the addition of an expression involving a third party with a single measurement input.
Translations:
tremulously
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English tremulous
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English tremulously
From tremulous + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more tremulously
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most tremulously
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a trembling, quivering, or shaking manner.
pos: adv
gloss: In a timid, hesitant, or unconfident manner; betraying fear in the voice.
pos: adv
examples: "Are you—all—all right?" she asked, tremulously.
`This time place really is falling down,' she cried tremulously.
Translations:
tunefully
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English tuneful
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English tunefully
From tuneful + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more tunefully
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most tunefully
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a tuneful manner.
pos: adv
examples: They sang very tunefully, too, for the girls had fresh voices and true ears.
Translations:
trapshooting
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From trap + shooting.
Compound parts: trap
shooting
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The sport, similar to skeet, of shooting at thrown targets with a shotgun.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
militarize
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English military
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English militarize
From military + -ize.
Inflected forms:
form: militarizes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: militarizing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: militarized
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: militarized
pos: verb
tags: past
form: militarise
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To give a military character to something, such as government or organization.
pos: verb
gloss: To train or equip for war.
pos: verb
gloss: To adopt for use by the military.
pos: verb
Derived words: demilitarize
hypermilitarize
militarizable
militarization
nonmilitarized
overmilitarize
remilitarize
unmilitarized
Translations: