yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
studded
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more studded
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most studded
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Having studs.
pos: adj
examples: She had studded boots.
Use of studded tires is regulated in most countries.
Some of the outer layers of the Wacko Jacko phenomenon, however, are now on display here at the Grammy Museum: 10 of the singer's bechained, braided, studded, rhinestone and Swarovski-encrusted pseudomilitary jackets.
gloss: Having many of some specified thing.
pos: adj
tags: figuratively
in-compounds
examples: a star-studded sky
a celebrity-studded gala
At Bleiken (50 miles), for the first time the Randsfjord comes into view, and a very lovely view it is, of the long winding island-studded lake with wooded shores and small sandy bays.
Derived words: low-studded
silver-studded blue
star-studded
studded tire
unstudded
Translations:
unaccustomed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English un-
English accustom
English -ed
English accustomed
English unaccustomed
From un- + accustomed.
Inflected forms:
form: more unaccustomed
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most unaccustomed
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Not used to an event or thing, not accustomed.
pos: adj
examples: He is unaccustomed to the cold.
[…] I again conveyed his Key into his Pocket, and counterfeiting Sleep, tho’ I never once cloſed my Eyes, lay in Bed till after he aroſe and went to Prayers, an Exerciſe to which I had long been unaccuſtomed.
“Do Veniam,” said his Superior; and the old man seized, with a trembling hand, a beverage to which he had been long unaccustomed, drained the cup with protracted delight, as if dwelling on the flavour and perfume, and set it down with a melancholy smile and shake of the head, as if bidding adieu in future to such delicious potations.
gloss: To which one is not accustomed, unfamiliar
pos: adj
examples: Guerrilla warfare opens a field of activity for every local capacity, forces the enemy into an unaccustomed method of battle, avoids the evil consequences of a great defeat, secures the national war from the risk of treason, and has the advantage of not confining it within any defined and determinate basis of operations.
He stood transfixed before the unaccustomed view of London at night time, a vast panorama which reminded him […] of some wood engravings far off and magical, in a printshop in his childhood.
Later that day, whether from the accumulated effect of seeing hunger, from the unaccustomed food or from the sun, I get sick.
Derived words: unaccustomedly
unaccustomedness
Translations:
lang: Bulgarian
word: непривикнал
roman: nepriviknal
lang: Danish
word: uvant
lang: Ido
word: nekustumala
lang: Ido
word: nekustumata
lang: Ido
word: nekustumanta
lang: Irish
word: ainchleachta
lang: Irish
word: neamhchleachtach
lang: Irish
word: núíosach
lang: Latin
word: insuētus
lang: Latin
word: insolens
lang: Manx
word: anchliaghtagh
lang: Manx
word: anoayllagh
lang: Manx
word: anoayltagh
lang: Manx
word: neuchliaghtagh
lang: Manx
word: neuoayllagh
lang: Māori
word: tahangoi
lang: Norwegian Bokmål
word: uvant
lang: Russian
word: непривыкший
roman: neprivykšij
lang: Swedish
word: ovan
excitable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English excite
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English excitable
From excite + -able.
Inflected forms:
form: more excitable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most excitable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: exciteable
pos: adj
tags: alternative
obsolete
Senses:
gloss: Easily excited.
pos: adj
examples: The excitable puppy jumped all over the furniture.
gloss: Able to respond to external stimuli.
pos: adj
gloss: Able to be promoted to an excited state.
pos: adj
Related words: excitability
excite
excited
Derived words: excitableness
excitably
exciteableness
hyperexcitable
hypoexcitable
inexcitable
neuroexcitable
nonexcitable
overexcitable
photoexcitable
subexcitable
superexcitable
unexcitable
Translations:
dependable
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English depend
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English dependable
From depend + -able.
Inflected forms:
form: more dependable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most dependable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: dependables
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Able, or easily able to be depended on.
pos: adj
examples: He was a very dependable person.
gloss: A reliable person or thing.
pos: noun
examples: But Datsyuk’s return rejuvenated the old dependables like Rafalski, Lidstrom and Marian Hossa, who consistently outshone Malkin and Crosby.
Translations:
curtly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English curt
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English curtly
From curt + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more curtly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most curtly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a curt manner; tersely, almost rudely.
pos: adv
examples: She greeted me with a bright smile, and said: “Back already? Did you find it?” With a strong effort I mastered my emotion and replied curtly but civilly that the answer was in the negative. “No,” I said, “I did not find it.”
Translations:
armoured
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: government
military
politics
war
Inflected forms:
form: armored
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Possessing, wearing, or fitted out with armour.
pos: adj
tags: UK
examples: The armoured vehicles rolled into the city.
There was a moment before the speech when cameras captured Mr Trump in his armoured limousine, rehearsing his lines. Practice, it seems, made good, if not perfect.
gloss: Equipped with armoured vehicles.
pos: adj
tags: UK
examples: an armoured unit; the Royal Canadian Armoured Corps
Synonyms: mechanized
tank
Derived words: armoured fist
nonarmoured
unarmoured
up-armoured
Translations:
demonstrable
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English demonstrable, from Old French.
Inflected forms:
form: more demonstrable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most demonstrable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: demonstratable
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: demonstrables
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: demonstratable
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Able to be demonstrated.
pos: adj
examples: It is easily demonstrable that water extinguishes fire.
Responding, Transport Secretary Mark Harper accused Haigh and Labour of making "unfunded promises of £62 billion of rail spending with no demonstrable means to pay for them".
gloss: Something that can be demonstrated.
pos: noun
examples: We deal here with imponderables rather than demonstrables.
Antonyms: indemonstrable
undemonstrable
Translations:
rainwater
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English reinwater, from Old English reġnwæter, equivalent to rain + water. Cognate with West Frisian reinwetter, Dutch regenwater, German Regenwasser, Swedish regnvatten.
Base: rain
Inflected forms:
form: rainwaters
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: rain water
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Rainfall.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: In early December, as rainwaters had started the monthlong process of flooding mines and washing out rail lines, workers lined up before 1 p.m. at an easy-to-miss storefront depot in Mackay.
gloss: Water (for a house, etc.) sourced from rain which has not joined a spring, stream or river, pond, lake or sea.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: Constructed of hard flint stone, which came as ballast from England and is now painted coral white, the house has a fishpond, or catchment, roof, dating from 1788, to collect rainwater.
Derived words: rainwater goods
Translations:
inexpressible
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English in-
English express
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ibilis
Old French -ibleder.
Middle English -ible
English -ible
English expressible
English inexpressible
From in- + expressible.
Inflected forms:
form: more inexpressible
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most inexpressible
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Unable to be expressed; not able to be put into words.
pos: adj
examples: She felt inexpressible contempt for her attackers.
That noise, that awful clamour of uncouthness inexpressible, is the love-call of the storm bird!
She mixed furniture with the same fatal profligacy as she mixed drinks, and this outrageous contact between things which were intended by Nature to be kept poles apart gave her an inexpressible thrill.
Antonyms: expressible
Translations:
pole-vault
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: pole-vaults
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: pole-vaulting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: pole-vaulted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: pole-vaulted
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To perform a pole vault
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
gloss: To vault over something using a pole vault
pos: verb
tags: transitive
Translations:
pole-vaulting
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: athletics
hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The sport of performing pole vaults, especially in a competition
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
policyholder
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: business
insurance
Etymology: Etymology tree
English policy
Proto-Germanic *haldaną
Proto-West Germanic *haldan
Old English healdan
Middle English holden
English hold
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English holder
English policyholder
From policy + holder.
Inflected forms:
form: policyholders
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The party to an insurance contract who owns the policy and thus transfers a risk to an insurer (i.e., pays the insurer to take the risk).
pos: noun
Translations:
luminiferous
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Latin lumen, lumin- (“light”, noun) + -ferous [from ferre (“to bear, carry”, verb) + -ous (suffix forming adjectives)].
Affixes: -ferous
Inflected forms:
form: more luminiferous
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most luminiferous
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Producing or transmitting light; luminous.
pos: adj
Translations:
politicization
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: government
politics
Etymology: Etymology tree
English politic
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English politicize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English politicization
From politicize + -ation.
Inflected forms:
form: politicizations
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: politicisation
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The state of being (or process of becoming) politicized
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: This potential politicization of the military comes with opportunity costs to U.S. national security, says Joseph Nunn, counsel in the Liberty and National Security program at the Brennan Center for Justice, an independent law and policy think tank.
Across the country, Democratic voters who have been reeling from Mr. Trump’s sweeping and possibly illegal cuts to government, his head-spinning policy moves, and his politicization of federal law enforcement are growing more and more incensed at their own party’s seemingly feckless response.
Antonyms: depoliticization
Translations:
politicize
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English politic
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English politicize
From politic + -ize.
Inflected forms:
form: politicizes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: politicizing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: politicized
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: politicized
pos: verb
tags: past
form: politicise
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To engage in or discuss politics.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
gloss: To give something political characteristics; to turn into a political issue.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: My parents started politicizing the weather as soon as they opened their snowplow business.
gloss: To make someone politically active or aware.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: The possibility of setting up an educational arm which could politicize gays in Massachusetts through a series of seminars and through the publication of a booklet providing a background on the history of gay rights.
Synonyms: politize
Antonyms: depoliticize
Related words: politicalize
Derived words: depoliticization
depoliticize
overpoliticize
politicizable
politicization
politicizer
repoliticize
Translations:
politicized
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more politicized
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most politicized
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: politicised
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: politically aware or active (of a person)
pos: adj
gloss: given political characteristics or overtones (of a thing)
pos: adj
Derived words: nonpoliticized
unpoliticized
Translations:
politicking
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English politic
English -ing
English politicking
From politic + -ing.
Inflected forms:
form: politickings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of engaging in politics, or in political campaigning.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
often
examples: Is internal politicking a Machiavellian dark art or vital oil for the wheels of higher education leadership?
There’s politics, and there’s politicking. Politics relates to the process of governing and making policy. Politicking refers to the tactics needed to acquire or retain the power of politics itself. Politics is an esteemed term, while politicking is usually used in a derogatory way.
As Combet pointed out in 2009, that sort of too-clever-by-half politicking can get you into trouble. It can sink the boat you really want to sail.
The pop star has long avoided partisan politicking—but in the culture industries, making a show of social liberalism is increasingly the only option.
Translations:
pollinator
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biology
natural-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English pollinate
English -or
English pollinator
From pollinate + -or.
Inflected forms:
form: pollinators
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: the agent that pollinates a plant; often an insect
pos: noun
gloss: the plant that is the source of pollen for cross-pollination
pos: noun
Translations:
pompano
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Spanish pámpano (“Stromateus fiatola”). Compare pomfret.
Inflected forms:
form: pompanos
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: pompanoes
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any of various carangid fish of genus Trachinotus or species Alectis ciliaris (African pompano), from coastal parts of the North Atlantic.
pos: noun
gloss: A Pacific pompano, an edible butterfish of species Peprilus simillimus.
pos: noun
tags: US
examples: Monsieur Ratignolle was prepared to take things seriously; the mets, the entre-mets, the service, the decorations, even the people. He looked up from his pompano and inquired of Arobin if he were related to the gentleman of that name who formed one of the firm of Laitner and Arobin, lawyers.
Derived words: golden pompano
Translations:
pompously
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English pompous
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English pompously
From pompous + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more pompously
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most pompously
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a pompous manner.
pos: adv
examples: When he went home on leave he rioted on a large scale - pompously.
That young man could offer little information, however. The sky, he explained pompously, was a great mystery that only an adept might communicate to another. He meant that he didn't know about it, Dave gathered.
'I could cite good reasons both for and against such a course of action,' he began pompously.
Translations:
ponderously
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English ponderous
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English ponderously
From ponderous + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more ponderously
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most ponderously
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a ponderous manner; very slowly.
pos: adv
examples: Sir Ernest Heavywether rose ponderously.
Rooney and his team-mates started ponderously, as if sensing the enormity of the occasion, but once Scholes began to link with Ryan Giggs in the middle of the park, the visitors increased the tempo with Sunderland struggling to keep up.
gloss: With the appearance of great weight.
pos: adv
examples: A narrow and deserted street in deep shadow, high houses, innumerable windows with Venetian blinds, a dead silence, grass sprouting between the stones, imposing carriage archways right and left, immense double doors standing ponderously ajar.
Translations:
portentously
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English portentous
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English portentously
From portentous + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more portentously
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most portentously
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an ominous manner.
pos: adv
examples: The cold light of the moon touched every face with unnatural paleness; and the silence was unbroken and portentously profound.
At that moment a long, scraggy individual in a checked suit poked his head into the bar, looked around portentously, whistled mysteriously to my informant, and jerked his thumb and head in the direction of the door.
Shirky ends the story of the lost Sidekick by asking, portentously, “What happens next?”—no doubt imagining future waves of digital protesters.
gloss: In a pompous manner.
pos: adv
Translations:
possessively
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English possessive
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English possessively
From possessive + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more possessively
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most possessively
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a possessive manner.
pos: adv
examples: “Besides,” she says, looking possessively at her class of Chinese youngsters, “can you imagine these children going to an ordinary school?”
Translations:
potently
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English potent
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English potently
From potent + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more potently
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most potently
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a potent manner; powerfully.
pos: adv
Translations:
pompousness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English pompous
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English pompousness
From pompous + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: pompousnesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The quality of being pompous.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
poorness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English poornes, porenes, porenesse, pornes, pornesse, povernesse, powrenesse; equivalent to poor + -ness.
Base: poor
Affixes: -ness
Inflected forms:
form: poornesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The quality of being poor
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: poverty
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Derived words: poorness is a state of mind
Translations:
porousness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English porous
Proto-Germanic *-in-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti
Proto-Germanic *-ōną
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English porousness
From porous + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: porousnesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The quality of being porous.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: The perilous porousness between our online and offline worlds is the spark for Nicolas Padamsee’s tinderbox thriller about two teenage boys.
Translations:
possessiveness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English possessive
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English possessiveness
From possessive + -ness.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The quality of being possessive; the desire to obsessively and exclusively control another person.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
positiveness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English positive
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English positiveness
From positive + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: positivenesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The quality of being positive; positivity.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Nobody knew anything about it although they all spoke with great positiveness and strategical knowledge.
gloss: The result of being positive
pos: noun
tags: countable
Antonyms: negativeness
Translations:
pongee
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Mandarin 本機／本机 (běnjī, literally “one’s own loom; home-woven; homemade”).
Inflected forms:
form: pongees
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A soft unbleached silk, from China or India, from silkworms that feed on oak leaves.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A pale, yellowish shade of brown similar to beige.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
pontifical
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pent-
Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s
Proto-Italic *ponts
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-faks
Proto-Italic *pontifaks
Latin pontifex
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin pontificālislbor.
English pontifical
Learned borrowing from Latin pontificālis.
Inflected forms:
form: more pontifical
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most pontifical
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: pontificals
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to a pontiff.
pos: adj
gloss: Of or pertaining to a pontiff.
pos: adj
gloss: Pompous, dignified or dogmatic.
pos: adj
gloss: Splendid; magnificent.
pos: adj
gloss: Of or pertaining to the pontifices of Ancient Rome.
pos: adj
gloss: Of or relating to the building or forming of bridges.
pos: adj
tags: poetic
examples: Now had they brought the work by wondrous art / Pontifical, a ridge of pendent rock / Over the vexed abyss.
gloss: A book containing the offices, or formulas, used by a pontiff.
pos: noun
examples: Both ordines are related to an ordo in a pontifical in Reims, the Ordo of 1200 (Ordo XIX). The latter was to be consulted again and again, and its formulas were to have a marked effect upon the French ceremony; […]
William Durandus, bishop of Mende in the south of France, compiled a pontifical in three books. William never intended his work to be a universal pontifical, but its clarity of arrangement and quality of substance, along with […]
If the editio princeps was an attempt to create an authoritative version of the pontifical, such was not yet attainable.
Derived words: pontifical cell
pontificality
pontifically
unpontifical
Translations:
lang: Bulgarian
word: папски
roman: papski
lang: Catalan
word: pontifical
lang: Dutch
word: pontificaal
lang: Finnish
word: paavillinen
lang: French
word: pontifical
lang: Hungarian
word: főpapi
lang: Italian
word: pontificio
lang: Manx
word: ard-saggyrtagh
lang: Portuguese
word: pontifical
lang: Spanish
word: pontificio
handwork
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English hondwerk, from Old English handweorc (“work done by hand; handiwork”), from Proto-Germanic *handuwerką; equivalent to hand + work. Cognate with Dutch handwerk, German Handwerk, Swedish hantverk.
Base: hand
Inflected forms:
form: handworks
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: handworks
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: handworking
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: handworked
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: handworked
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: Work done by the hands, as opposed to by machine.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: To work (materials) by hand, without the use of a machine.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
Translations:
poolroom
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From pool + room.
Compound parts: pool
room
Inflected forms:
form: poolrooms
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A room with pool tables where pool can be played, usually for a fee.
pos: noun
tags: US
examples: We crept through the main poolroom without making a sound.
gloss: A room in a house or other domestic dwelling set up with a pool or snooker table.
pos: noun
Related words: billiard room
Poolrooms
Translations:
poorhouse
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From poor + house.
Compound parts: poor
house
Inflected forms:
form: poorhouses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A charitable institution where poor or homeless people are lodged.
pos: noun
gloss: A workhouse.
pos: noun
Translations:
poppa
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Alteration of papa.
Inflected forms:
form: poppas
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: father, papa.
pos: noun
tags: US
childish
colloquial
sometimes
Translations:
popularization
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *poplos
Old Latin populus
Latin populus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin -āris
Latin populārislbor.
Old French populairebor.
▲
Latin populārisbor.
Middle English populer
English popular
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English -ization
English popularization
From popular + -ization.
Inflected forms:
form: popularizations
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: popularisation
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The act of making something popular to the general public.
pos: noun
tags: British
English
Oxford
US
Translations:
populism
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *poplos
Old Latin populus
Latin populus
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English populism
From Latin populus + English -ism.
Inflected forms:
form: populisms
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A political doctrine or philosophy that proposes that the rights and powers of ordinary people are exploited by a privileged elite, and supports their struggle to overcome this.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: In the early 21st century, the tide of populism in Western countries has been primarily driven by demographic shifts, deindustrialization, inflation, a hostile cultural climate, and a collapse in social cohesion.
gloss: The practice of appealing to the interests of the common people.
pos: noun
tags: countable
derogatory
uncountable
examples: It is not crass populism or majoritanianism that ratifies the legitimacy of the polity or the administration.
Related words: populist
demagoguery
people's party
Derived words: ecopopulism
left-wing populism
neopopulism
penal populism
pseudopopulism
punitive populism
right-wing populism
sadopopulism
slopulism
technopopulism
Translations:
porosity
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English porous
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English porosity
From porous + -ity.
Inflected forms:
form: porosities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The state of being porous.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: An overfired biscuit has insufficient porosity for glazing.
gloss: A measure of how porous a material is; the ratio of the volume of pores to the total volume
pos: noun
tags: countable
Derived words: imporosity
macroporosity
mesoporosity
microporosity
nanoporosity
nonporosity
Translations:
porphyritic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: geography
geology
natural-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English porphyrite
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English porphyritic
From porphyrite + -ic.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to porphyry.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Containing large crystals in a fine mass of material.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Derived words: nonporphyritic
semiporphyritic
Translations:
stupefying
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more stupefying
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most stupefying
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: That causes stupefaction.
pos: adj
examples: Detectives on Thursday arrested and charged a man and his girlfriend who they allege were running an illegal prostitution racket involving sexual slavery, the administration of "stupefying drugs" and secret filming of the girls with clients.
Translations:
stupefied
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more stupefied
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most stupefied
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Experiencing stupefaction.
pos: adj
examples: One stiff blind horse, his every bone a-stare, / Stood stupefied, however he came there: / Thrust out past service from the devil's stud!
gloss: Experiencing the influence of an ingested mind-altering substance.
pos: adj
Synonyms: intoxicated
Related words: stupefiedness
Derived words: unstupefied
Translations:
stupefyingly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English stupefying
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English stupefyingly
From stupefying + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more stupefyingly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most stupefyingly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a stupefying manner.
pos: adv
Translations:
responsively
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English responsive
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English responsively
From responsive + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more responsively
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most responsively
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a responsive manner.
pos: adv
Translations:
responsiveness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English responsive
Proto-Germanic *-in-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti
Proto-Germanic *-ōną
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English responsiveness
From responsive + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: responsivenesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The quality or state of being responsive.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Cell-mediated immunity is impaired after burn injury, including documented delays in allograft rejection, impairment in mitogenic and anogenic responsiveness of lymphocytes, burn-size-related suppression of graftversus-host activity, suppression of delayed cutaneous sensitivity tests, and diminution of peripheral lymphocytes and thoracic duct lymphocyte concentration.
Altogether, the present data show that the Toxoplasma-induced hypermigratory phenotype in a 3D matrix is consistent with integrin-independent amoeboid DC migration with maintained responsiveness to chemotactic and chemokinetic cues.
gloss: The ability of a machine to adjust to external influences.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The responsiveness of my old PC is nearly zero!
Related words: responsivity
Derived words: bioresponsiveness
chemoresponsiveness
electroresponsiveness
hyperresponsiveness
hyporesponsiveness
mechanoresponsiveness
nonresponsiveness
photoresponsiveness
radioresponsiveness
thermoresponsiveness
vasoresponsiveness
Translations:
sayer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English say
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English sayer
From say + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: sayers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who says; one who makes announcements; a crier.
pos: noun
Translations:
fogger
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English fog
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English fogger
From fog + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: foggers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The outlet at the end of a hose which is designed to atomize, spray, or mist the contents flowing through the hose. Typical use includes gaseous materials such as nitrous oxide in automotive applications, as well as fuels for turbine engines.
pos: noun
gloss: A device that generates artificial fog or smoke for stage performances.
pos: noun
gloss: A device that releases an insecticidal mist.
pos: noun
gloss: One who fogs; a pettifogger.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
examples: A beggarly fogger.
But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…], and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, little dreaming that the deadly tube was levelled at them.
Related words: fuel injection
Derived words: roach fogger
Translations:
precognition
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: parapsychology
pseudoscience
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French precognition or its source, Latin praecognitio, from praecognōscō (“to know beforehand”). Doublet of Germanic-based foreknowledge and Greek-based prognosis. Equivalent to pre- + cognition.
Base: cognition
Affixes: pre-
Inflected forms:
form: precognitions
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Knowledge of the future; understanding of something in advance, especially as a form of supernatural or extrasensory perception.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The practice of taking a factual statement from a witness before a trial.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: ‘But it seems there are some strong presumptuous proofs against you, and I came to warn you this day that a precognition is in progress, and that unless you are perfectly convinced, not only of your innocence, but of your ability to prove it, it will be the safest course for you to abscond, and let the trial go on without you.’
Synonyms: foreknowledge
foresight
precognition
prescience
Related words: cognition
clairvoyance
gut feeling
intuition
sixth sense
divination
oracle
precognitive
predict
prediction
predictor
Derived words: precognitive
Translations:
Toltec
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Spanish tolteca, from Nahuatl tōltēcah, plural of tōltēcatl (“inhabitant of Tollan”), from Tōllān + -catl.
Inflected forms:
form: Toltecs
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Toltec
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A member of a pre-Columbian Native American people who dominated much of central Mexico between the 10th and 12th centuries AD.
pos: noun
Translations:
annihilator
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English annihilate
English -or
English annihilator
From annihilate + -or.
Inflected forms:
form: annihilators
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who annihilates.
pos: noun
gloss: That ideal of R whose elements yield zero when multiplied by the given element (or; by the elements of the given subset) of M.
pos: noun
Derived words: annihilator method
family annihilator
Translations:
annotator
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English annotate
English -or
English annotator
From annotate + -or.
Inflected forms:
form: annotators
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who annotates.
pos: noun
examples: They found that the tree-structures that best fit BERT’s vector for a sentence were closely related to the dependency trees that researchers had independently hand-coded. For example, the representation for the sentence from the Wall Street Journal corpus […] was nearly identical to the representation that was provided by annotators. The annotator version is provided below: […]
Translations:
annuitant
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: annuitants
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The recipient of an annuity.
pos: noun
Translations:
anointment
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English anoint
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom
Proto-Italic *-mentom
Latin -mentum
Old French -mentbor.
Middle English -ment
English -ment
English anointment
From anoint + -ment.
Inflected forms:
form: anointments
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of anointing with oil or other liquids.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: An official nomination.
pos: noun
tags: countable
figuratively
uncountable
examples: French Socialists gathered recently in the Loire Valley for a weekend of debate that turned into the virtual anointment of Anne Hidalgo, the charismatic and divisive mayor of Paris, as their candidate for next year’s presidential election.
Derived words: reanointment
Translations:
antiabortion
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́)
Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der.
English anti-
English abortion
English antiabortion
From anti- + abortion.
Inflected forms:
form: more antiabortion
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most antiabortion
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: anti-abortion
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Opposed to the practice or legalization of abortion.
pos: adj
examples: Antiabortion activists pointed out that immigrant families, many of them Catholic, were larger and would soon outpopulate native-born white Yankees and threaten their political power.
The news reporters tell us that conservatives are antiabortion, anti–gun control, antidiversity, antienvironment, antieverything.
Translations:
antipersonnel
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: government
military
politics
war
Etymology: Etymology tree
English anti-
English personnel
English antipersonnel
From anti- + personnel.
Inflected forms:
form: anti-personnel
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Designed to kill soldiers.
pos: adj
tags: euphemistic
not-comparable
Translations:
aphasic
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
sciences
speech-pathology
Etymology: Etymology tree
English aphasia
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English aphasic
From aphasia + -ic.
Inflected forms:
form: more aphasic
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most aphasic
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: aphasics
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Affected by, or pertaining to, aphasia.
pos: adj
examples: ... groups of dancers were wheeling, plunging, and gesticulating while the ogre, more aphasic than before, mumbled at full strength ...
gloss: One who is afflicted by symptoms of aphasia.
pos: noun
Translations:
astrophysical
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr
Proto-Hellenic *astḗr
Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr)
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στρον (ắstron)der.
English astro-
English physical
English astrophysical
From astro- + physical.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to astrophysics.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: But many important astrophysical and atomic processes involving hydrogen, the most abundant element in the universe and in stars, give off ultraviolet light.
Translations:
astronomic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more astronomic
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most astronomic
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: astronomick
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Pertaining or relating to astronomy.
pos: adj
tags: archaic
gloss: Of very large or immense proportions; colossal.
pos: adj
tags: figuratively
Synonyms: astronomical
Related words: astronomy
Derived words: astronomically
astronomic refraction
Translations:
astronautics
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English astronaut
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
Old English -as
Middle English -es
English -s
English -ics
English astronautics
From astronaut + -ics.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Navigation through space.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
gloss: The science and technology of space flight.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Related words: aeronautics
astronaut
astronautic
astronautical
cosmonautics
Derived words: bioastronautics
Translations:
astrologist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English astrology
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English astrologist
From astrology + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: astrologists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who practices astrology; an astrologer.
pos: noun
examples: So the king sent his painters to Moses and they brought back a picture of him. The king called his phrenologists and astrologists and asked them, "What kind of man is this?"
According to Accurso, there is evidence that advice from astrologists had no effect on Hitler's actions.
2003, Dr. Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips, The Islamic Ruling on Horoscopes, in The Friday Bulletin: The Muslim News Update, Issue 29, Part 184, Muslim Media Network, Kenya, page number not shown,
Not only is the practice of astrology Haram, but also visiting an astrologist and listening to his predictions, buying books on astrology or reading one's horoscope are also forbidden!
Translations:
astringency
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English astringent
English -cy
English astringency
From astringent + -cy.
Inflected forms:
form: astringencies
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: astringence
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: An astringent taste.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: That which acts as an astringent, causing contraction of soft tissue to restrict the flow of blood.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Derived words: deastringency
Translations:
asphyxiation
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English asphyxia
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātuslbor.
English -ate
English asphyxiate
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English -ion
English asphyxiation
From asphyxiate + -ion.
Inflected forms:
form: asphyxiations
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Death due to lack of oxygen.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: An acute lack of oxygen.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Related words: asphyxia
Derived words: autoasphyxiation
Translations:
ascertainable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English ascertain
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English ascertainable
From ascertain + -able.
Inflected forms:
form: more ascertainable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most ascertainable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Able to be ascertained.
pos: adj
examples: For example, when regulation prevents a developer from building rental property, the value of existing or reasonably ascertainable leases represents an opportunity cost of the prohibition to the developer.
The easily ascertainable fact, they point out, is that what they feel is not anger toward parents speaking Lennon's name, but only contempt for the few so ignorant of cultural history that they think it was John Lennon, instead of Paul McCartney, who sang "Why Don't We Do It in the Road?"
The real responsibility, the reasons behind the assassination, were still in dispute half a century later. But even events that are less crucial are still often incompletely ascertainable.
Translations: