yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
individualist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English individual
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English individualist
From individual + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: individualists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Someone who believes in individualism as a sociopolitical system.
pos: noun
gloss: Someone who believes in the philosophy of individualism; a solipsist.
pos: noun
gloss: Someone who does as they wish, unconstrained by external influences.
pos: noun
examples: However, apart from all this, the Chief was a grand old man, belonging to a class of individualists which seems to be dying out in these days, when standard behaviour seems to be as prevalent as standard designs.
Miró was too much of an individualist to simply subscribe to an aesthetic party platform of Mediterranean art, which wanted to move forward, but only at a safe trot.
Synonyms: heteroclite
nonconformist
Related words: anarcho-individualist
individualist anarchism
individualist anarchist
individualistic
Translations:
lang: Catalan
word: individualista
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 個人主義者 /个人主义者
roman: gèrén zhǔyì zhě
lang: Czech
word: individualista
lang: Dutch
word: individualist
lang: French
word: individualiste
lang: Galician
word: individualista
lang: German
word: Individualist
lang: German
word: Individualistin
lang: Italian
word: individualista
lang: Malay
word: individualis
lang: Polish
word: indywidualista
lang: Portuguese
word: individualista
lang: Russian
word: индивидуалист
roman: individualist
lang: Spanish
word: individualista
infrequently
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From infrequent + -ly or in- + frequently.
Base: infrequent
Affixes: -ly
Inflected forms:
form: more infrequently
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most infrequently
pos: adv
tags: superlative
form: unfrequently
pos: adv
tags: alternative
dated
nonstandard
Senses:
gloss: Not frequently.
pos: adv
examples: “As a result, OCR found that the district’s pattern of inconsistent responses to reports it received of sexual harassment – infrequently responding under Title IX or not responding at all – rose to the level that the district’s response to some families’ sexual harassment reports was deliberately indifferent to students’ civil rights,” a news release from DOE reads.
Antonyms: frequently
often
Translations:
infuriated
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more infuriated
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most infuriated
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Extremely angry; furious.
pos: adj
Translations:
infuriating
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English infuriate
English -ing
English infuriating
From infuriate + -ing.
Inflected forms:
form: more infuriating
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most infuriating
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Extremely annoying, frustrating or irritating
pos: adj
Translations:
inhaler
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English inhale
English -er
English inhaler
From inhale + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: inhalers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who inhales.
pos: noun
examples: The exposure of the mouse lungs to smoke was, of course, relatively mild as compared with the exposure of the lungs of a human smoke-inhaler who gets true cancer.
gloss: A device with a canister holding medicine (either in powder or gas form) which is sprayed and inhaled by the patient, often for treating asthma and other respiratory diseases.
pos: noun
examples: Gay peep shows -- adult magazines, movies, locker room, inhalers.
For years he'd made relatively light of it, referring to the little inhaler he had to use as his ‘puffer’.
Related words: antasthmatic
antiemphysemic
bronchodilatory
Derived words: autohaler
clickhaler
dry powder inhaler
metered-dose inhaler
noninhaler
Translations:
sneezing
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: sneezings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of producing a sneeze.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: He would also have been exposed to the coughings and shufflings, comings and goings, questions and answers, wailings and slammings, snivellings and sneezings, etc., which figured so prominently in the reference room […]
Translations:
moonlit
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From moon + lit. Compare Saterland Frisian mouneljoacht (“moonlit”), West Frisian moanneljocht (“moonlit”), Dutch maanverlicht (“moonlit”), Danish månelys (“moonlit”), Swedish månljus (“moonlit”).
Compound parts: moon
lit
Inflected forms:
form: more moonlit
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most moonlit
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: moon-lit
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Lit by moonlight.
pos: adj
examples: Near-synonym: moonful
But when the moon rose and the breeze awakened, and the sedges stirred, and the cat’s-paws raced across the moonlit ponds, and the far surf off Wonder Head intoned the hymn of the four winds, the trinity, earth and sky and water, became one thunderous symphony—a harmony of sound and colour silvered to a monochrome by the moon.
People dispersed under a moonlit sky, with many saying they would return when the legislature resumes next week.
Translations:
sunlit
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From sun + lit.
Compound parts: sun
lit
Inflected forms:
form: more sunlit
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most sunlit
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Illuminated by sunlight.
pos: adj
examples: "My tastes," he said, still smiling, "incline me to the garishly sunlit side of this planet." And, to tease her and arouse her to combat: "I prefer a farandole to a nocturne; I'd rather have a painting than an etching; Mr. [James Abbott McNeill] Whistler bores me with his monochromatic mud; I don't like dull colours, dull sounds, dull intellects;[…]."
Translations:
starlit
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From star + lit.
Compound parts: star
lit
Inflected forms:
form: more starlit
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most starlit
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Illuminated by starlight.
pos: adj
examples: BEHIND him lay the gray Azores,/ Behind the Gates of Hercules; / Before him not the ghost of shores, / Before him only shoreless seas. // The good mate said: “Now must we pray, / For lo! the very stars are gone. / Brave Admiral, speak, what shall I say?” / “Why, say, ‘Sail on! sail on! and on!’”
“My men grow mutinous day by day; / My men grow ghastly wan and weak.” / The stout mate thought of home; a spray / Of salt wave washed his swarthy cheek. // “What shall I say, brave Admiral, say, / If we sight naught but seas at dawn?” / “Why, you shall say at break of day, / ‘Sail on! sail on! sail on! and on!’”
They sailed and sailed, as winds might blow, / Until at last the blanched mate said: / “Why, now not even God would know / Should I and all my men fall dead. // These very winds forget their way, / For God from these dread seas is gone. / Now speak, brave Admiral, speak and say”— / He said: “Sail on! sail on! and on!”
They sailed. They sailed. Then spake the mate: / “This mad sea shows his teeth to-night. / He curls his lip, he lies in wait, / With lifted teeth, as if to bite! // Brave Admiral, say but one good word: / What shall we do when hope is gone?” / The words leapt like a leaping sword: / “Sail on! sail on! sail on! and on!”
Then, pale and worn, he kept his deck, / And peered through darkness. Ah, that night / Of all dark nights! And then a speck— / A light! A light! A light! A light! // It grew, a starlit flag unfurled! / It grew to be Time’s burst of dawn. / He gained a world; he gave that world / Its grandest lesson: “On! sail on!”
The night continued beautifully clear and fine, and as we came into the fell country the outlines of the hills showed up dark against the starlit sky.
Translations:
initiator
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: chemistry
computing
engineering
government
mathematics
medicine
military
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
politics
sciences
war
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin initiātor. By surface analysis, initiate + or.
Inflected forms:
form: initiators
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who initiates.
pos: noun
gloss: A substance that initiates a chain reaction or polymerization.
pos: noun
gloss: A component of a nuclear weapon that produces a burst of neutrons to start the chain reaction.
pos: noun
examples: ‘This, er, initiator of polonium and lithium, would it be used in an anti-personnel bomb?’ he asked. ‘Oh yes, you could say so, boyo,’ replied the Welshman. ‘An initiator, you see, is what sets off a nuke.’
gloss: A task (in a mainframe computer) that initiates multiple jobs.
pos: noun
gloss: A material whose presence in the body eventually leads to cancer.
pos: noun
Derived words: coinitiator
macroinitiator
photoinitiator
preinitiator
pyrotechnic initiator
reinitiator
thermoinitiator
Translations:
innovator
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: business
marketing
Etymology: From Late Latin innovātor, from innovō; equivalent to innovate + -or.
Base: innovate
Affixes: -or
Inflected forms:
form: innovators
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: innovatour
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
rare
Senses:
gloss: Someone who innovates; a creator of new ideas.
pos: noun
examples: Described by the judging panel as a "Swiss army knife of the 21st century", Apache Hadoop picked up the innovator of the year award for having the potential to change the face of media innovations.
Competition gets thinner still when it comes to the 00s: Animal Collective and Joanna Newsom do one thing very well, Gaga and MIA are aggregators not innovators. Björk is peerless.
We now have good reason to question the pursuits of the vaunted innovators with whom Liu consorted in California – the blissed-out cultists at Google, whose only worry is over “the wrong kind of sparkling water in the microkitchens”, or the manic experts who specialise in “envisioning hyperplanes in n-dimensional space”.
gloss: An early adopter.
pos: noun
Related words: ideator
innovating
Derived words: innovator's dilemma
innoventor
Translations:
insularity
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English insular
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English insularity
From insular + -ity.
Inflected forms:
form: insularities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The quality or property of being insular.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
interconnect
Part of speech: verb
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: business
electrical-engineering
electricity
electromagnetism
electronics
energy
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér
Proto-Italic *n̥ter
Latin inter
Latin inter-bor.
English inter-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Latin nectō
Latin cōnectō
Latin connectō
English connect
English interconnect
From inter- + connect.
Inflected forms:
form: interconnects
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: interconnecting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: interconnected
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: interconnected
pos: verb
tags: past
form: interconnects
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: To connect to one another.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: The Internet interconnects a set of networks.
gloss: An interconnection.
pos: noun
examples: These interconnects are suitable for any kind of point-to-point on-chip communication, such as in a SoC to connect nearby or far away system blocks and in a NoC between two routers.
Translations:
intermezzo
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: art
arts
board-games
chess
entertainment
food
games
lifestyle
music
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian intermezzo. Doublet of intermede and intermedium
Inflected forms:
form: intermezzos
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: intermezzi
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A short piece of music or act in the interval of the main spectacle; a theatrical interlude.
pos: noun
examples: Thespis’ single actor served only to create an intermezzo between choral chants.
She had ample time, too, to change for the next scene, which started with a longish intermezzo staged by a ballet company whose services Scotty had engaged [...].
gloss: A palate cleanser; a small snack with a bright light neutral taste; a fruit; a fresh sparkling wine; or a fruity or milky cocktail; that is served between courses in a meal.
pos: noun
gloss: A tactical move which interrupts the execution of the current plan.
pos: noun
Related words: interlude
zwischenzug
tenuki
Derived words: intermezzo-like
Translations:
interracial
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér
Proto-Italic *n̥ter
Latin inter
Latin inter-bor.
English inter-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s-der.
Proto-Germanic *rēsōder.
Proto-West Germanic *rās
Old English rǣs
▲
Proto-Germanic *rēsō
Old Norse rásbor.
Middle English race
English race
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisder.
Old French -ialder.
Middle English -ial
English -ial
English racial
English interracial
From inter- + racial.
Inflected forms:
form: more interracial
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most interracial
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: inter-racial
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Between or among two or more different races.
pos: adj
examples: Interracial struggle against Europid people is a para-Marxist notion.
In Spike Lee’s story of interracial romance, Jungle Fever (June), Wesley Snipes plays a young buppie New York architect whose affair with his Italian-American secretary (Annabella Sciorra) threatens his marriage and her relationship to her family.
Like their American counterparts, German officials frowned on interracial sexual fraternization.
Antonyms: intraracial
Translations:
mummify
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From mummy + -ify. Compare later French momifier.
Base: mummy
Affixes: -ify
Inflected forms:
form: mummifies
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: mummifying
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: mummified
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: mummified
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To make into a mummy, by preserving a dead body.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
gloss: To become a mummy.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
Derived words: mummification
mummifier
unmummify
Translations:
mummification
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: BDSM
lifestyle
sexuality
Etymology: From mummify + -ication, after French momification.
Base: mummify
Affixes: -ication
Inflected forms:
form: mummifications
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The preserving of a dead body, by making it into a mummy.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Mummification is not reserved exclusively for humans. Cats, dogs, and even crocodiles often get the same treatment—complete with animal-shaped coffins and painted faces.
gloss: The practice of wrapping a person's arms, torso, and legs in order to restrict their movement.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
mummified
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Preserved, for a dead body, by mummification.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
multiracial
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mel-der.
Proto-Indo-European *ml̥tós?
Proto-Italic *moltos
Latin multus
Latin multīder.
Middle English multi-
English multi-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s-der.
Proto-Germanic *rēsōder.
Proto-West Germanic *rās
Old English rǣs
▲
Proto-Germanic *rēsō
Old Norse rásbor.
Middle English race
English race
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisder.
Old French -ialder.
Middle English -ial
English -ial
English racial
English multiracial
From multi- + racial.
Inflected forms:
form: more multiracial
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most multiracial
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: multiracials
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Composed of, or having a mixture of, multiple races.
pos: adj
examples: Coined by Taiye Selasi (2005) and Achille Mbembe (2007), the term refers to an Afrocosmopolitan ethos of transcending national differences to forge multiracial communities. Fostered by recent histories of migration and globalization as[…]
“When you say that multiculturalism is ‘not who America is’ and ‘distorts our glorious founding’ you unwittingly confirm the argument of the 1619 Project: That though we were … a multiracial nation from our founding, our founders set forth a government of white rule. Cool,” she wrote on Twitter, also pointing out that the Trump administration tried to censor The 1619 Project.
gloss: An individual of more than one race.
pos: noun
examples: Hawaii, Obama’s childhood home, is the most diverse state in the Union: 21 percent of residents identified as “Hapa,” a Hawaiian word meaning “half” that has gone from being a slur against mixed-race Asians to a point of pride — and has increasingly been adopted by multiracials of all kinds on the Mainland.
Translations:
mouth-to-mouth
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Press on her chest or give her mouth-to-mouth first? Since she'd been strangled, I decided to give her mouth-to-mouth.
gloss: Kissing, particularly French kissing.
pos: noun
tags: figuratively
slang
uncountable
examples: “Welllllllllllll, maybe a little mouth-to mouth^([sic]) is in order,” as she flung her arms around Quirk's neck, pressed her firm, yet supple body against his and gave him a long, open mouthed kiss.
“Looking forward to a little mouth-to-mouth action?” Sonnet asks me. “Maybe reignite your lost love.” ¶ “Yeah, because resuscitation is so romantic.”
Related words: CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Translations:
marksmanship
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From marksman + -ship or marks + -manship.
Base: marksman
Affixes: -ship
Inflected forms:
form: marksmanships
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The ability to shoot accurately at a target.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: One evening when it was barely even dusk a sentry let fly at me from a distance of twenty yards; but he missed me by a yard—goodness knows how many times the Spanish standard of marksmanship has saved my life.
After a fine night on the grog, with bladder pressures reaching an estimated 4,000,000 psi (estimated by drunken scientists), the comparatively short range marksmanship required of an in-sink micturator is a significantly more approachable challenge than the tricky long yellow of the traditional method.
City's multi-talented squad can cover almost all eventualities, but this was a game in which they sorely missed the marksmanship of the injured Sergio Aguero, and also Kevin de Bruyne's creation.
Translations:
megawatt
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s
Proto-Hellenic *mégas
Ancient Greek μέγᾰς (mégăs)der.
English mega-
English watt
English megawatt
From mega- + watt.
Inflected forms:
form: megawatts
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: mega-watt
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: more megawatt
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most megawatt
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: mega-watt
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: One million (1 000 000) watts, an amount of power large enough to power such things as an entire commercial building or a small passenger aircraft. (Consuming 1 megawatt during a duration of 1 hour consumes 1 megawatt-hour of energy.)
pos: noun
examples: Holonyms: GW, gigawatt < TW, terawatt < PW, petawatt
Meronyms: mW, milliwatt < W, watt < kW, kilowatt
Not long after the feds started regulating radio, Mexico's megawatt border blasters—high-powered stations planted just south of Texas and California—started beckoning. The FCC couldn't control them […]
SAN FRANCISCO, July 23 — Pacific Gas & Electric, Northern California’s major utility, is announcing a commitment on Wednesday to purchase 550 megawatts of solar power to be generated by troughlike arrays of mirrors spread over nine square miles in the Mojave Desert.
In theory, the GERD could boost the region's economy [Horn of Africa and eastern North Africa]. At full capacity, it could generate close to 6,000 megawatts of electricity, double Ethiopia's entire output before the dam was built. Currently, just over 22% of the country's 122m people are connected to the grid. The dam could supply millions more with power, both in Ethiopia and through power deals with neighbouring countries. […] That will happen only if Ethiopia builds better transmission lines to connect more people to the grid and to send more power to its neighbours. At the moment the main beneficiaries of the power surplus generated by the dam are miners of cryptocurrencies. […] Their data centres, which have their own power lines, are expected to consume nearly a third of the country's electricity this year. Meanwhile, most electricity-deprived Ethiopians will probably have to wait years for their grid connection. At the current pace of expansion, the national power company expects just 27% of households to be connected by 2030, far off the national target of 96%.
gloss: Exceptionally powerful, intense, or enormous in impact.
pos: adj
tags: figuratively
examples: I also love the way you always greet me with a megawatt smile.
It has been nearly 30 years since Warren's first major hit, Laura Branigan's “Solitaire,” and her mega-watt success has seldom dimmed.
Thanks to Parker's megawatt success in the NBA, kids in France began to dream of being like him and pursuing their own hoops dreams, which started to change the tenor of the game back home.
As the opening riffs of megawatt single ‘Nice To Each Other’ kick in, the curtains open, revealing [Olivia] Dean in a sequinned pink gown, flanked by a slick band.
Translations:
megavolt
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s
Proto-Hellenic *mégas
Ancient Greek μέγᾰς (mégăs)der.
English mega-
English volt
English megavolt
From mega- + volt.
Inflected forms:
form: megavolts
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: mega-volt
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: One million (10⁶) volts. Symbol: MV.
pos: noun
Translations:
milliampere
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Indo-European *smih₂
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-
Proto-Indo-European *-lom
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom
▲
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslih₂
Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂
Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī
Latin mīlleder.
French milli-
English milli-
English ampere
English milliampere
From milli- + ampere.
Inflected forms:
form: milliamperes
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One thousandth (10⁻³) of an ampere.
pos: noun
Translations:
jolting
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English jolt
Middle English -ynge
English -ing
English jolting
From jolt + -ing.
Inflected forms:
form: more jolting
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most jolting
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Causing or characterized by sudden abrupt movements.
pos: adj
examples: One day while working at an ad agency in Greenville, South Carolina, Jay got this joltin' notion to do a novelty number around the then-hot CB (citizen's band radio) craze.
gloss: Synonym of shocking.
pos: adj
Derived words: joltingly
Translations:
cem
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Shortening.
Inflected forms:
form: cems
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: cemetery
pos: noun
tags: Australia
UK
colloquial
examples: I'm planning a trip to the cem next week to gather some genealogical information.
Translations:
reflexively
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English reflexive
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English reflexively
From reflexive + -ly.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: In a reflexive manner.
pos: adv
gloss: By reflex, automatically, without conscious thought.
pos: adv
examples: Reflexively he opened his mouth to breathe, forgetting he was underwater.
Translations:
patrolling
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: patrollings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of going on patrol.
pos: noun
examples: The remainder of our patrollings simply consisted of journeying up and down the enemy coast looking for anything that may appear.
Translations:
staged
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more staged
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most staged
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of an event, intentionally performed while being falsely contrived to appear authentic or coincidental.
pos: adj
examples: The car accident was actually staged so he could collect the insurance money.
gloss: Intended for the stage as in a theater.
pos: adj
examples: The staged performance was good, but I liked the book better.
Derived words: multistaged
nonstaged
semistaged
unstaged
Translations:
tuned
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Adjusted in pitch or resonance.
pos: adj
examples: The tuned wind chimes sounded almost like they were playing a melody.
Translations:
uncommonly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English uncommon
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English uncommonly
From uncommon + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more uncommonly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most uncommonly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: To an uncommon degree; unusually or extremely.
pos: adv
examples: It strikes me that you have come off uncommonly easy, seeing as how things were. No mess, no breakages, no odds and ends from every room that you can't remember until it's too late to claim. Just one big lot taken clean.
For a gentleman, he was uncommonly rude, but she supposed wearing silk and jade gave him that privilege.
gloss: Not often; on rare occasions.
pos: adv
examples: Not uncommonly, I find that I have arrived too late to catch my train.
Synonyms: unwontedly
sporadically
Translations:
unmixed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English mixed
English unmixed
From un- + mixed.
Inflected forms:
form: more unmixed
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most unmixed
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Pure, not mixed or combined.
pos: adj
examples: When necessary two six-car sets are coupled together throughout from Ore, but at Hastings this arrangement is not an unmixed blessing as the rear lead from one platform line to the other is fouled when a 12-coach train is standing at the platform.
gloss: Such that its height is equal to the height of every associated prime of the quotient R/I as a module over R.
pos: adj
Translations:
branched
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English branch
English -ed
English branched
From branch + -ed.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having branches, or specific kinds of branches.
pos: adj
Translations:
Crimean
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English Crimea
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Old French -ainder.
Middle English -an
English -an
English Crimean
From Crimea + -an.
Inflected forms:
form: Crimeans
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Denoting, of, or related to Crimea, a peninsula on the north of the Black Sea, separating it from the Sea of Azov.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: He also thought nothing of laying down a railway in a war zone. For example, he was one of those behind the Grand Crimean Central Railway, built during the Crimean War [...].
gloss: Native or inhabitant of the Crimea.
pos: noun
Translations:
customarily
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: manner
Etymology: Etymology tree
English customary
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English customarily
From customary + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more customarily
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most customarily
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In the customary manner; as is custom
pos: adv
gloss: Under normal circumstances, normally.
pos: adv
examples: On a day in the summer which began our sixth year Josella and I went down to the coast together, traveling there in the half-tracked vehicle that I customarily used now that the roads were growing so bad.
Among the most important differences is the availability in some instances of what Sokal and Camin (1965) have called chronistic information, which refers to the times of events in phylogeny, such as times of cladogenesis, chronological sequences of populations, and geologic ranges of taxa. Obtaining even as much chronistic information as neontologists customarily have, such as precise contemporaneity of populations, may be impossible if the area of study is widespread.
Synonyms: routinely
wontly
typically
ordinarily
as a matter of course
normally
habitually
regularly
as a rule
Translations:
grossly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English gross
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English grossly
From gross + -ly.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Greatly; to a large degree, especially one large enough to be frankly appreciable.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
examples: grossly inflated expectations
grossly enlarged hepatic lobes, evident on palpation
Third-class carriages are grossly overcrowded, with passengers lying on the luggage racks, standing between the benches, and occasionally even riding on the footboards and clinging to the outsides of the coaches for short distances.
Barker believed that evidence was emerging that a "solid proportion" of operations were "grossly uneconomic", and that no amount of improvement in equipment would make them viable. He suggested that "while the superstructure of the report is correct, the foundations require radical re-examination".
gloss: To a serious, severe, or offensive degree.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
examples: grossly misjudged
grossly inflamed
A draft deal to cut global fossil fuel production is “grossly insufficient” and “incoherent” and will not stop the world from facing dangerous climate breakdown, according to delegates at the UN’s Cop28 summit.
gloss: In a gross (disgusting) manner; without delicacy.
pos: adv
tags: informal
not-comparable
examples: The men were talking grossly about their sexual conquests.
gloss: Roughly; approximately; inexactly; sketchily.
pos: adv
tags: archaic
not-comparable
Translations:
favoring
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
Inflected forms:
form: favorings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act or state by which one favors something; preference.
pos: noun
examples: Unlike in Smith's case, however, here the relevant intuition does not concern a particular example, but moral favorings in general. Intuitively, it is said, what we morally ought to do simply does not depend on what we want to do.
Translations:
clarified
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Made clear.
pos: adj
examples: Clarified butter is made by removing water and impurities from butter.
Translations:
announcer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Latin nūntius
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin nūntiō
Latin adnūntiō
Latin annūntiōder.
Old French anoncierder.
English announce
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English announcer
From announce + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: announcers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who makes announcements.
pos: noun
examples: radio announcer
Even TV announcers at the last Winter Olympics were spotted with a swoosh on their jackets.
Perlman devised a format inspired by the seminal mockumentary Spinal Tap, where the spot started with an ESPN announcer speaking to camera in a serious, straight voice, framing the story as “real” documentary.
There were passing moments when it threatened to be a difficult night and, with the game goalless at half-time, the stadium announcer sounded almost apologetic when he relayed the news that Ukraine, kicking off an hour earlier, had gone to the top of the group by beating Poland.
Translations:
astir
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)der.
English a-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)twr̥H-yé-ti?
Proto-Germanic *sturjaną
Proto-West Germanic *sturjan
Old English styrian
Middle English stiren
English stir
English astir
From a- + stir.
Inflected forms:
form: more astir
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most astir
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In motion; characterized by motion.
pos: adj
examples: Her book has perhaps been a good one; it has refreshed, refilled, rewarmed her heart; it has set her brain astir, furnished her mind with pictures.
For in quick spring the sap is all astir.
Wilson, who was acting as cook, was up and astir at his duties in the cook-house.
Soon, the whole town would be astir with the cracking of whips, the beating of gongs, cryings to prayer, lashing of mules, and rattle of brass-bound wheels,
Outside, the evening woods stood in quietude and the vast patches like maps of color were captured motionless, no leaf astir, in the light of the setting sun.
gloss: Out of bed; up and about.
pos: adj
examples: I had but a broken sleep the night before, in anticipation of the pleasure of a whole day with Em’ly. We were all astir betimes in the morning;
‘It is early to be astir this Sabbath morn,’ he said cheerfully.
Ezinma was still sleeping when everyone else was astir,
Translations:
assayer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English assaier, assaiour, from Anglo-Norman assaiour; equivalent to assay + -er.
Base: assay
Affixes: -er
Inflected forms:
form: assayers
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: assayor
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: One who assays, or performs chemical tests on metals.
pos: noun
Translations:
antipodal
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biology
natural-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English antipode
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English antipodal
From antipode + -al.
Inflected forms:
form: antipodals
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: On opposite sides of the globe; pertaining to antipodes.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Diametrically opposite.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: One of the cells at the chalazal pole of an embryo sac.
pos: noun
Synonyms: diametrical
Derived words: antipodally
Translations:
aplenty
Part of speech: adj
adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From earlier a-plenty, equivalent to a- + plenty.
Base: plenty
Affixes: a-
Inflected forms:
form: a-plenty
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: a-plenty
pos: adv
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: In a generous or overlarge quantity.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
postpositional
examples: We have helpers aplenty but lack the skilled support.
There are apples aplenty for all of us.
But Fallout’s almost inexhaustible supply of sticky situations provides suspense aplenty: This may be the closest this peerless series has ever come to making us believe that the mission may actually be impossible.
We leave on time and immediately I'm aware of the Cummins underfloor engine. There are rattles aplenty - this train is old, tired, and needs a refresh.
gloss: Enough or more than enough.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
appraiser
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English appraise
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English appraiser
From appraise + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: appraisers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who performs appraisals.
pos: noun
Translations:
realign
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English align
English realign
From re- + align.
Inflected forms:
form: realigns
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: realigning
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: realigned
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: realigned
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To bring back into alignment.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: There are some low-tech approaches to forming those good posture habits, like the Alexander Method. The Alexander Method is a process that helps realign posture mindfully. It’s often used by performers, and often involves a coach.
gloss: To align again or anew.
pos: verb
tags: ambitransitive
examples: Every major bridge, and many of the smaller ones, have been rebuilt, tunnels have been rebored, and long sections of track realigned.
One Nation, a new 501(c)4 linked to the Karl-Rove-backed American Crossroads super PAC, is spending more than $1.9 million on print, radio and digital ads highlighting the efforts of Illinois Sen. Mark Kirk, North Carolina Sen. Richard Burr, New Hampshire Sen. Kelly Ayotte, Ohio Sen. Rob Portman and Pennsylvania Sen. Pat Toomey to pass the “doc fix” legislation that realigned payments to Medicare providers with inflation.
“We aren’t just reducing bureaucratic sprawl. We are realigning the organization with its core mission and our new priorities in reversing the chronic disease epidemic,” Kennedy said on Thursday morning.
The Pentagon is again threatening to sever ties with Scouting America unless the organization formerly known as the Boy Scouts of America reverts to “core values” and realigns itself with service to “God and country”.
Derived words: realignable
realigner
Translations:
re-create
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: re-creates
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: re-creating
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: re-created
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: re-created
pos: verb
tags: past
form: recreate
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To create again; to create anew.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: We write, write a song of love / Sounds, they never dissipate / They only re-create / To another place in time
The detail of the investigation into every aspect of this incident, including repeated re-created test runs - is a classic example of these superb reports.
Translations:
re-examine
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English examine
English re-examine
From re- + examine.
Inflected forms:
form: re-examines
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: re-examining
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: re-examined
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: re-examined
pos: verb
tags: past
form: reexamine
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: reëxamine
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To examine again.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: At the request of the Minister of Transport, the Commission is reviewing the achievements under the plan up to the end of 1958 and the benefits obtained from it, and is re-examining the course of the plan, with particular reference to the next five years "related to the future size of railway system needed in view of current economic developments and future expected requirements."
Making long cross-country drives, Coster-Mullen said, had given him plenty of time to reëxamine the three-dimensional diagram of the bomb that he keeps in his head, like a Buddhist monk contemplating the Karmic wheel.
Let us now reexamine our quantum and relativity conditions (3.3) and (3.4).
These questions are re-examined by senior management at key stages throughout the project (often known as gateways) at which a decision might be made be modify or even abort a project rather than waste any more money.
gloss: To question a witness in redirect examination.
pos: verb
tags: UK
transitive
Derived words: reexamination
Translations:
endeavoring
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: endeavorings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act by which one endeavors or strives; an attempt.
pos: noun
examples: This is so because efforts, exertions, and endeavorings, if they were to exist, would need to be actions themselves, or parts of actions, or subactions or behaviors of some sort […]
Translations:
surmounted
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: architecture
government
heraldry
hobbies
lifestyle
monarchy
nobility
politics
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of an arch or dome: rising higher than a semicircle.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Overlaid; denoting a figure when another is laid over it.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Argent, a fess vert, surmounted by a saltier gules, by the name of Parveis.
Derived words: unsurmounted
Translations:
tucked
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
pos: adj
tags: no-gloss
not-comparable
Translations:
hearer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English heerar, herere, hyerere, equivalent to hear + -er.
Base: hear
Affixes: -er
Inflected forms:
form: hearers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who hears.
pos: noun
examples: Defaultism
The defaultist view is that some conversational implicatures are default inferences—presumptive meanings—that the hearer makes unless given reason not to by the speaker.
gloss: A person who regularly attends sermons; a devout listener.
pos: noun
examples: Whilst Mr. Taale was priest in Osteröe, it happened that one of his hearers was carried away and returned again.
Derived words: hearership
Translations:
lang: Kazakh
word: тыңдаушы
roman: tyñdauşy
lang: Kazakh
word: тыңдарман
roman: tyñdarman
lang: Spanish
word: oyente
lang: Spanish
word: oidor
lang: Swedish
word: hörare
refinance
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: business
finance
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English finance
English refinance
From re- + finance.
Inflected forms:
form: refinances
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: refinancing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: refinanced
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: refinanced
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To renew the terms of a loan.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
Translations:
reformulate
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English formulate
English reformulate
From re- + formulate.
Inflected forms:
form: reformulates
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: reformulating
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: reformulated
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: reformulated
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To formulate again or differently.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: Some soft drinks have been reformulated to include less sugar.
A narrative circulates at Mitchell, Hall about a naive young employee who, in his eagerness to be creative, "reinvents the wheel," devoting so many hours reformulating work that has already been done that he drives himself into a nervous breakdown.
In musicals, when they are not unabashedly revivals, the assumption seems to be all we need do is find appropriate chunks of recent, or not-so-recent, history and cleverly reformulate them. Remakes, re-dos, sequels, prequels, and postquels are all the rage in films, TV, and on the stage.
In the present paper this criterion is reformulated in terms of pseudotensorial invariants of the form..
He states and restates, formulates and reformulates, refines and rerefines.
"This is now called Skimpflation, which means a manufacturer has reformulated one of its products, usually with cheaper ingredients," says Dworsky, a former Massachusetts Assistant Attorney General in consumer protection.
Translations:
reinstall
Part of speech: verb
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English install
English reinstall
From re- + install.
Inflected forms:
form: reinstalls
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: reinstalling
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: reinstalled
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: reinstalled
pos: verb
tags: past
form: reinstalls
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: To install again.
pos: verb
gloss: reinstallation
pos: noun
examples: I tried removing and reinstalling the software, but the reinstall failed.
Translations:
remodel
Part of speech: verb
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
Proto-Indo-European *med-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *medos
Late Latin modus
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Late Latin -ulus
Late Latin modulusder.
Vulgar Latin *modellus
Old Italian modellobor.
Middle French modellebor.
English model
English remodel
From re- + model.
Inflected forms:
form: remodels
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: remodeling
pos: verb
tags: US
participle
present
form: remodelling
pos: verb
tags: UK
participle
present
form: remodeled
pos: verb
tags: US
participle
past
form: remodeled
pos: verb
tags: US
past
form: remodelled
pos: verb
tags: UK
participle
past
form: remodelled
pos: verb
tags: UK
past
form: remodels
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: To change the appearance, layout, or furnishings of.
pos: verb
examples: Modern engine sheds of advanced design have also been built at Radyr, Abercynon, and elsewhere, whilst other depots have been remodelled and re-equipped.
Orificial atherosclerotic lesions are much less likely to respond to balloon dilation alone because they are essentially composed of aortic plaque, which cannot be effectively cracked and remodeled in a durable manner by a balloon alone.
PC remodeling takes place through deacylation and reacylation processes that is defined as the Lands cycle [12 ].
The bad news is that few of NR's suggested answers can be delivered quickly. Many involve laying new tracks or remodelling junctions, while there's a suggestion that Oxford Road station itself needs to be rebuilt.
gloss: Synonym of remodeling.
pos: noun
examples: The work on this remodel was slow going.
Is it worth the money? A study by House Method, a website that provides guides and information for homeowners, examined the value of bathroom remodels to help answer the question. To put it simply: For a gut bathroom renovation, the answer is usually yes.
Translations: