yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
anogenital
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂nosder.
Proto-Italic *ānos
Latin ānusder.
English ano-
English genital
English anogenital
From ano- + genital.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of, or relating to, the anus and genitals.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
parkin
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Parkin, a diminutive of Peter.
Inflected forms:
form: parkins
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: perkin
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A traditional soft cake of Northern England, usually made with oatmeal and treacle.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
riving
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: agriculture
business
lifestyle
Inflected forms:
form: rivings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A strip of a townfield.
pos: noun
tags: historical
gloss: A piece of split wood.
pos: noun
tags: archaic
Translations:
dithyrambic
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English dithyramb
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English dithyrambic
From dithyramb + -ic.
Inflected forms:
form: more dithyrambic
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most dithyrambic
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: dithyrambics
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Of, pertaining to, or resembling a dithyramb; especially, passionate, intoxicated with enthusiasm.
pos: adj
examples: Signor Papini, the leader of italian pragmatism, grows fairly dithyrambic over the view that it opens, of man's divinely-creative functions.
Nevertheless, if one has time and, still more, the patience to search whole acres of dithyrambic prose, he shall have his reward.
Bradly was out of bed, blundering across the floor to kneel by her and pat reassurance on her satin-smooth shoulders. She gripped him with both arms, holding him tight against the convulsive shudder that rejected terror in the security of his arms. Confounded by a dithyrambic conflict of fear and exultation, Bradly could only snatch at one coherent thought, "Damme, after the old bitch accusin' me..."
... thighs appear to be continuously alighting and pausing in mid-air, detached from their dithyrambic owners, like luminous birds on the wing.
The dithyrambic chorus is a chorus of transformed people, for whom their social past, their civic position, is entirely forgotten.
gloss: A dithyramb.
pos: noun
examples: 1775, Anonymous, review of the West translation of Pindar's Olympic Odes, in The Critical Review, volume 40, page 451,
As we have no remains of the dithyrambics of the ancients, we cannot exactly ascertain the measure.
Translations:
throned
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more throned
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most throned
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
pos: adj
tags: no-gloss
Translations:
raiding
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: raidings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of carrying out a raid.
pos: noun
examples: These raidings and counter-raidings continued over a brief pre-war season, the wives being paraded and used in the same way as captured 'outsider' women.
Translations:
alleviated
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more alleviated
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most alleviated
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Made more bearable.
pos: adj
examples: My alleviated sorrow no longer crushes me.
Translations:
deworm
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *de
Proto-Indo-European *-h₁
Proto-Indo-European *déh₁
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin dē
Latin dē-der.
English de-
Proto-Germanic *wurmiz
Proto-West Germanic *wurmi
Old English wyrm
Middle English worm
English worm
English deworm
From de- + worm.
Inflected forms:
form: deworms
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: deworming
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: dewormed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: dewormed
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To cause an animal to excrete any worms in the digestive tract by the administration of drugs.
pos: verb
examples: Hey, Ethel, you know it's your turn to deworm the cat?
Translations:
dewater
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *de
Proto-Indo-European *-h₁
Proto-Indo-European *déh₁
Proto-Italic *dē
Latin dē
Latin dē-der.
English de-
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Germanic *watōr
Proto-West Germanic *watar
Old English wæter
Middle English water
English water
English dewater
From de- + water.
Inflected forms:
form: dewaters
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: dewatering
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: dewatered
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: dewatered
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To remove water from.
pos: verb
examples: In the 20ᵗʰ century, when the mechanical separation of impurities based upon specific gravity separations and the removal of fine coal particles which are difficult to handle and dewater became the technology of choice, the bituminous coal mining industry produced vast quantities of both gob and fines.
The starting feedstock (i.e., pineapple peel) for producing biochar and activated carbon was collected from a local market (Chienchen district, Kaohsiung, Taiwan). It was first dewatered in the sun and further dried in the air-circulating oven at 105 °C.
Translations:
curation
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: computing
databases
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: From Middle English curacioun, curacion, from Old French curacion, from Latin cūrātiō.
Inflected forms:
form: curations
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of curating, of organizing and maintaining a collection of artworks or artifacts.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The act of curing or healing.
pos: noun
tags: archaic
countable
uncountable
gloss: The manual updating of information in a database.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Manual database curation involves the following steps: (1) finding articles of interest; (2) finding and extracting facts (relations, events, associations, etc.) relevant to the database focus; and (3) converting extracted information into predefined standardized form.
gloss: The selective assembly and presentation of information.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: "Yeah." It was him, alright; if the world's weariest pair of workboots hadn't tipped her off, his world-weary voice certainly would have. "Where were you?"
"My quarters. We've got a full ticket set today, and techs work best without oversight." Neither of these things was untrue, though the curation was more than a little dishonest.
"Maybe yours do." Nascimbeni rolled out, back flat against a neon orange creeper, and sat up with an audible wince. "Mine fuck the dog."
Related words: curator
Derived words: biocuration
cocuration
curational
Translations:
downgrading
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: downgradings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A downgrade; a reduction of a rating, as a financial or credit rating.
pos: noun
examples: Financial markets fell sharply on the news of possible downgradings.
Translations:
torqued
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more torqued
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most torqued
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Upset; angry.
pos: adj
examples: The high school varsity basketball team, under Bernie's able coaching, was fourteen and three for the season, and Bernie was greatly torqued about the three.
Translations:
symbiogenesis
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biology
natural-sciences
Etymology: From sym- + bio- + -genesis. Coined in German by the Russian lichenologist Konstantin Mereschkowski, in a 1910 paper entitled "Theorie der zwei Plasmaarten als Grundlage der Symbiogenesis, einer neuen Lehre von der Entstehung der Organismen."
Affixes: syn-
bio-
-genesis
Inflected forms:
form: symbiogeneses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The merging of two separate organisms to form a single new organism.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
neurotransmission
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
neurology
neuroscience
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-wr̥
Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥der.
Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron)
Ancient Greek νευρο- (neuro-)der.
English neuro-
English transmission
English neurotransmission
From neuro- + transmission.
Inflected forms:
form: neurotransmissions
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The transfer of impulses between neurons.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
omi
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Probably borrowed from Italian uomo (“man”). Doublet of gome, hombre, homo, and ombre.
Inflected forms:
form: omis
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: homee
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: homie
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: omee
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A man.
pos: noun
tags: Polari
examples: Divine. Sitting, sipping a tiny drinkette, vadaïng the great butch omis and dolly little palones trolling by, or disporting yourself on the sable plage getting your lallies all bronzed - your riah getting bleached by the soleil.
Well, she schlumphed her Vera down the screech at a rate of knots, zhooshed up the riah, checked the slap in the mirror behind the bar, straightened up one ogle fake riah that had come adrift, and bold as brass orderlied over as fast as she could manage in those bats and, in her best lips, asked, if she could parker the omi a bevvy.
Translations:
cytochrome
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From cyto- + -chrome.
Base: cyto
Inflected forms:
form: cytochromes
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any of various related hemoproteins found in the cells of most organisms, which are an important part of cell respiration.
pos: noun
examples: The drug-metabolizing enzymes in the liver, called cytochrome-p450s, comprise a large family of some fifty or more related enzymes, which have evolved in a remarkable way […].
Translations:
interstitium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: human-sciences
medicine
philosophy
sciences
Etymology: From Latin interstitium, from inter (“between”) + sistō (“to stand, place”).
Inflected forms:
form: interstitia
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An interstitial space within a tissue or organ.
pos: noun
gloss: Specifically the tissue between the pulmonary alveoli and the bloodstream.
pos: noun
gloss: A state between systems or spaces.
pos: noun
gloss: An interstice, the interval of time required by the Roman Catholic Church between the attainment of different degrees of an order (pluralised as interstitia for the overall policy, which is also occasionally spelled instertitia).
pos: noun
Related words: interstice
interstitial
interstition
Derived words: tubulointerstitium
Translations:
ranitidine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English (fu)ran(yl)
Egyptian nṯrjder.
Semiticbor.
Ancient Greek νῐ́τρον (nĭ́tron)
English ni(tro)-
English -tidine
English ranitidine
From (fu)ran(yl) + ni(tro)- + -tidine.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A furan (trademark Zantac) which blocks the histamine H₂-receptors, to prevent the secretion of gastric acid.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: The huge sales of one drug in particular, ranitidine (sold under the trade name Zantac®), helped to lift the British pharmaceutical company Glaxo into the world league.
Translations:
omeprazole
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?
Ancient Greek ὀξῠ́ς (oxŭ́s)bor.
English o(xy)-
Proto-Indo-European *médʰu
Proto-Hellenic *métʰu
Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu)
Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.?
Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.
German -yl
German Methylbor.
English methyl
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English me(tho)-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-der.?
Ancient Greek θέειον (théeion)
Ancient Greek θεῖον (theîon)der.
English thio-
English thi-
▲
English methyl
▲
English -o-
German Pyridinbor.
English pyridine
▲
Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.
Frenchder.
English -yl
English pyridinyl
Arabic لُبَان (lubān)
Proto-Indo-European *yew-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *yéwos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas
Sanskrit यव (yava)bor.?
Proto-Austronesian *zawa
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawabor.?
Old Javanese jawa
Old Javanese -i
Old Javanese Jawi
Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi)der.
Arabic جَاوَة (jāwa)
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic جَاوِيّ (jāwiyy)
Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy)bor.
Catalan benjuíder.
Middle French benjoinder.
English benzoin
English benzo-
English benz-
Egyptian jmnbor.
Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.
Latin Ammōn
Latin ammoniacusder.
English ammonia
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idusder.
English -ide
English amide
English imide
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓- (ă-)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti
Proto-Hellenic *gʷyṓw-ō
Proto-Hellenic *ďṓwō
Ancient Greek ζώω (zṓō)
Ancient Greek ζῶ (zô)
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek ζωή (zōḗ)
French azotebor.
English azote
English azo-
English -ole
English azole
English imidazole
English benzimidazole
English timoprazole
English -prazole
English omeprazole
From o(xy)- + me(tho)- + -prazole (“benzimidazole derivative”).
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A substituted benzimidazole (trademark Losec, Prilosec) which is a proton pump inhibitor and inhibits secretion of gastric acid, being given orally in the treatment of ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux; 5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridylmethylsulfinyl)benzimidazole, C₁₇H₁₉N₃O₃S.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: 2001: The first successful drug of this class was omeprazole (sold under the trade name Losec®), and it helped to change the medium-sized Swedish pharmaceutical company Astra, which discovered it, into a major player in the pharmaceutical industry. — Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 2001, p. 46)
Translations:
refrigerant
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Latin refrīgerāns, present participle of refrīgerō (“to cool, to refresh”).
Inflected forms:
form: refrigerants
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A substance used in a heat cycle that undergoes a phase change between gas and liquid to allow the cooling, as in refrigerators, air conditioners, etc.
pos: noun
gloss: That which makes cool or cold, such as a medicine for allaying the symptoms of fever.
pos: noun
examples: 1783, Hugh Blair, Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, Dublin: Whitestone et al., Volume 2, Lecture 32, p. 403,
[…] never give warning that you are about to be pathetic; and call upon your hearers, as is sometimes done, to follow you in the attempt. This almost never fails to prove a refrigerant to passion.
[…] taking a blue and white soda-powder, [she] mingled the same in water, and encouraged me to drink the result. It might be a specific for seasickness, but it was not for home-sickness. The fiz was a mockery, and the saline refrigerant struck a colder chill to my despondent heart.
Related words: coolant
Derived words: nonrefrigerant
Translations:
globe-trot
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: globe-trots
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: globe-trots
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: globe-trotting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: globe-trotted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: globe-trotted
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A trip around the world.
pos: noun
gloss: To travel all over the world for pleasure and sightseeing.
pos: verb
examples: The twist in Chapter 4 is that John Wick goes full James Bond, globe-trotting and shooting his way through glamorous cities, with action that is even more spectacularly staged.
Translations:
refrozen
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having been frozen again.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
renovator
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English renovate
English -or
English renovator
From renovate + -or.
Inflected forms:
form: renovators
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person who renovates.
pos: noun
Translations:
resplendence
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English resplendence, from Latin resplendentia.
Inflected forms:
form: resplendences
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The property of being, or that which causes something to be, resplendent.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Son! thou in whom my glory I behold / In full resplendence, heir of all my might.
The sun above gleams like a shining jewel, but even its brightness is nothing compared to the resplendence of the Empire.
Translations:
rightward
Part of speech: adj
adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English right
Proto-Indo-European *wert-der.
Proto-Germanic *wardaz
Old English -weard
English -ward
English rightward
From right + -ward.
Inflected forms:
form: more rightward
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most rightward
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: more rightward
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most rightward
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: To or from the right.
pos: adj
examples: This is seen as abnormal rapid leftward motion of the septum during preejection followed by rightward (paradoxical) motion.
Isaacson reports that Musk’s fractured relationship with Jenna, who is trans, partly led to Musk’s rightward turn toward libertarianism and questioning what he considers the “woke-mind-virus, which is fundamentally antiscience, antimerit, and antihuman.”
gloss: To or from the right.
pos: adv
examples: Most polls give the left, divided between Socialists, ecologists and far-left parties, less than 30 percent of the vote in a France drifting rightward. The once-proud “gauche” is in tatters.
Antonyms: leftward
Translations:
rightist
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English right
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English rightist
From right + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: rightists
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: more rightist
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most rightist
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: One who believes in the politics or policies of the political right.
pos: noun
examples: To summarize: on the average, rightists are made more anxious by ambiguity and have a stronger need for closure, dislike novelty, are more comforted by structure and hierarchy, more readily perceive circumstances as threatening, and are more parochial in their empathy.
gloss: One who supports the rights of a specified group.
pos: noun
tags: in-compounds
examples: an animal rightist
gloss: Of or pertaining to the political right.
pos: adj
examples: Hearsay even got "freeped." "Freepers," followers of a rightist Web site called Free Republic, orchestrated a "Freeper Call to Action."
Whether a Hidalgo candidacy can galvanize the left and throw open an election in which Emmanuel Macron, the centrist president, and Marine Le Pen, the rightist candidate, remain favorites is unclear.
Derived words: alt-rightist
antirightist
civil rightist
far-rightist
far rightist
human-rightist
ultrarightist
Translations:
ridership
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From rider + -ship. Compare Middle English ridership, rydershipe; apparently re-formed.
Base: rider
Affixes: -ship
Inflected forms:
form: riderships
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The people who ride a form of transportation.
pos: noun
tags: US
collective
countable
uncountable
examples: The bus company was going bankrupt because their ridership was too small.
Virgin Trains East Coast failed because ridership and revenue did not increase as predicted in its bid. It still rose, but not enough to satisfy the deal it had made with DfT. The result was that Stagecoach and Virgin lost a lot of money.
But the picture is grim in many more cities. On the Paris Métro, ridership was just over half of normal in the first two months of this year.
gloss: The position or office of a rider.
pos: noun
tags: countable
rare
uncountable
examples: After four years, (in 1780,) he ventured to propose the abolition of all riderships (croupe), and of other sinecures connected with the King’s household: […]
If you voluntarily put your head into that Apothecaries’ noose, so adroitly weaved for you in 1815 by the worse part of the Physicians, you will infallibly fall under the ridership it is your best desire to escape.
There were many alive who enjoyed the provision of “a pension on the Irish Establishment,” given on the most frivolous grounds, and the corrupt system of “ridership” on a place, that is, of quartering a favourite on an office, so as to enjoy a portion of the emoluments without the work, had not yet been forgotten.
You and your bird-fancying correspondents do not seem to be aware that the competition to be Britain’s Bird was decided over a century ago. […] Have you never studied your 1860 penny-pieces, sir? Britain’s Bird must have—and has—truly Britannic wave-ruling capabilities. Indeed, the only bird you are ever likely to see demonstrating supreme and serene ridership of the ocean waves is that noble, majestic, nautical and essentially British bird—the Albatross.
Translations:
right-minded
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more right-minded
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most right-minded
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Sane; clear-thinking.
pos: adj
examples: Right-minded people do not throw away their lives because trivial insults occur.
gloss: Decent; morally upright.
pos: adj
examples: Surely all right-minded people agree that bigamy is wrong.
Let realism have its demonstration, comedy its criticism, or even bawdry its horselaugh at the expense of sexual infatuation, if it must; but to ask us to subject our souls to its ruinous glamour, to worship it, deify it, and imply that it alone makes our life worth living, is nothing but folly gone mad erotically—a thing compared to which Falstaff's unbeglamored drinking and drabbing is respectable and rightminded.
Related words: in one's right mind
Derived words: right-mindedly
right-mindedness
Translations:
salicylic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From salicyl + -ic, from Latin salix (“willow tree”).
Base: salicyl
Affixes: -ic
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Derived from salicin.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
karren
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: karrens
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A small-scale ribbed and fluted erosion feature formed by differential solution from acidic water.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
caging
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: cagings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of placing or trapping something in a cage.
pos: noun
examples: Commencing next summer, 30,000 tonnes of cliff face will be removed, and mesh-and-bolt caging installed on a three-mile section to stabilise the surface and prevent rock falls.
Translations:
diazepam
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Arabic لُبَان (lubān)
Proto-Indo-European *yew-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *yéwos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas
Sanskrit यव (yava)bor.?
Proto-Austronesian *zawa
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawabor.?
Old Javanese jawa
Old Javanese -i
Old Javanese Jawi
Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi)der.
Arabic جَاوَة (jāwa)
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic جَاوِيّ (jāwiyy)
Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy)bor.
Catalan benjuíder.
Middle French benjoinder.
English benzoin
English benzo-
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Hellenic *dwi-
Ancient Greek δῐ- (dĭ-)bor.
Latin di-bor.
English di-
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓- (ă-)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti
Proto-Hellenic *gʷyṓw-ō
Proto-Hellenic *ďṓwō
Ancient Greek ζώω (zṓō)
Ancient Greek ζῶ (zô)
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek ζωή (zōḗ)
French azotebor.
English azote
English az-
Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ?
Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.?
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Hellenic *heptə́
Ancient Greek ἑπτᾰ́ (heptắ)der.
French hepta-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
French -in
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -am
Old French -e
French -e
French -ine
English -epine
English azepine
English diazepine
English (benzo)diazep(ine)
Egyptian jmnbor.
Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.
Latin Ammōn
Latin ammoniacusder.
English ammonia
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idusder.
English -ide
English am(ide)
English diazepam
From (benzo)diazep(ine) + am(ide).
Inflected forms:
form: diazepams
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A tranquilizing muscle relaxant drug (trademark Valium) used mainly to relieve anxiety.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: 2001: The most effective anti-anxiety drugs (tranquillizers) are the benzodiazepines, epitomized by diazepam (Valium®). — Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 2001, p. 57)
Translations:
enantiomeric
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English enantiomer
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English enantiomeric
From enantiomer + -ic.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to an enantiomer or the relation between enantiomers.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
skinning
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: skinnings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: exceptionally cold
pos: adj
tags: Ireland
colloquial
gloss: The act of removing the skin, as for example from animals killed for meat, hides, and furs.
pos: noun
examples: I had seen many decapitations and skinnings, impalings and crucifixions […]
Translations:
onchocerciasis
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
Etymology: From New Latin Onchocerca (a genus of parasitic worms), from Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos, “barb”) + κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”) + -iasis.
Affixes: -iasis
Inflected forms:
form: onchocerciases
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A disease caused by a worm of the genus Onchocerca, especially as transmitted to humans by flies and often causing blindness; common in tropical Africa.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
unmarriageable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English marriageable
English unmarriageable
From un- + marriageable.
Inflected forms:
form: more unmarriageable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most unmarriageable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Not marriageable, unsuitable for marriage.
pos: adj
examples: You have always had a little way of alluding to her as an unmarriageable girl.
He had a way of pronouncing the word "miss" that made it an epithet, a sneer at her unmarried and unmarriageable state.
gloss: That cannot be reconciled, inconsistent.
pos: adj
examples: A link was wanting between two craving parts of nature, and he was hurled into being as the bridge over that yawning need, the mediator betwixt two else unmarriageable facts.
[…] which is a very curious cross between two things that at first sight may seem unmarriageable, the Wordsworthian enthusiasm and the Byronic despair.
Translations:
cannabinol
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
medicine
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
pharmacology
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis)bor.
Latin cannabislbor.
English cannab(is)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ineclip.
English -in
English -ol
English cannabinol
From cannab(is) + -in + -ol.
Inflected forms:
form: cannabinols
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A psychoactive cannabinoid found in the hemp plant Cannabis sativa; an oxidation product of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
theorizing
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: theorizings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The formation of theories.
pos: noun
Translations:
tidying
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: tidyings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act or process in which things are tidied.
pos: noun
Translations:
tiptoes
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: tip-toes
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: tippytoes
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: tippy-toes
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The tips of the toes.
pos: noun
tags: plural
plural-only
examples: She stood on her tiptoes to appear taller.
Translations:
quin
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: quins
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A quintuplet.
pos: noun
tags: informal
Translations:
transcendently
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English transcendent
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English transcendently
From transcendent + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more transcendently
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most transcendently
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a transcendent manner.
pos: adv
Translations:
trussed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
pos: adj
tags: no-gloss
Translations:
mudra
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: art
arts
dance
dancing
hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Etymology: From Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā, “seal”).
Inflected forms:
form: mudras
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: mudrā
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Any of several formal symbolic hand postures used in classical dance of India and in Hindu and Buddhist iconography.
pos: noun
examples: The king of creation would not have curved his palm into the likeness of a Hindu mudra in an attempt to protect the tiny launching pad on his thumbnail from the dank wind.
For the next few minutes, the audience had sat mesmerized as the sisters performed, fingertips joining and parting in mudras, eyebrows quivering.
gloss: Any of the formal body positions and postures used in yoga and meditation.
pos: noun
tags: Hinduism
examples: The Kechari Mudra is accomplished by thrusting the tongue into the gullet, by turning it over itself, and keeping the eyesight in the middle.
Related words: asana
wai
Translations:
nonviolence
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English non-
Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s
Proto-Italic *wīs
Latin vīs
Latin violēns
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ia
Latin violentiabor.
Old French violencebor.
Middle English violence
English violence
English nonviolence
From non- + violence.
Inflected forms:
form: nonviolences
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: non-violence
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A philosophy that rejects the use of violence, and instead seeks to bring about change through peaceful responses even to violent acts.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: From this theological perspective, the spectrum of violences has to give way to a spectrum of nonviolences.
Translations:
record-breaking
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of an achievement or observation, exceeding the highest previously recorded level in that activity or category.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The peak of the record-breaking month came during the fourth week, when the railways were called upon to handle the transport side of the official evacuation from the London area.
For example, record-breaking rainfall in the UK made February 2020 the wettest February on record, while July 2019 was deemed to be the warmest month on record worldwide.
Translations:
HA-tag
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: HA-tags
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A short immunoreactive sequence that is cloned to a gene and can be used to identify or purify recombinant proteins.
pos: noun
Translations:
awardee
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English award
English -ee
English awardee
From award + -ee.
Inflected forms:
form: awardees
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The recipient of an award or special honor.
pos: noun
examples: The other awardee that evening was Tom Frei, being honored for his advancement of the cure for leukemia.
Translations:
geoscientist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Pre-Greek der.
Proto-Hellenic *gayader.
Ancient Greek γαῖᾰ (gaîă)clip.
Ancient Greek γῆ (gê)
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)
Ancient Greek γεω- (geō-)der.
English geo-
English scientist
English geoscientist
From geo- + scientist.
Inflected forms:
form: geoscientists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A scholar or researcher in geoscience, an inclusive term for the earth sciences.
pos: noun
Translations:
epistemologically
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English epistemology
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ical
English -ical
English epistemological
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English epistemologically
From epistemological + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more epistemologically
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most epistemologically
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a manner that pertains to epistemology.
pos: adv
examples: The more epistemologically interesting cases are those in which expertise is involved.
gloss: In a manner that pertains to knowledge or cognition.
pos: adv
tags: broadly
examples: It has been argued that because an object is epistemologically dependent on an observer, it is also physically dependent on that observer.
Related words: episteme
epistemic
epistemically
epistemics
epistemological
epistemologist
epistemology
epistemonical
Translations:
epistemically
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English epistemic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English epistemically
From epistemic + -ally.
Inflected forms:
form: more epistemically
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most epistemically
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an epistemic way, as:
pos: adv
gloss: In an epistemic way, as:
pos: adv
tags: usually
examples: We can say that a message, M, is epistemically defective if either it is false, inappropriate, or connected to other beliefs in ways that are inapt, misleading, or unwarranted.
Related words: episteme
epistemic
epistemics
epistemological
epistemologically
epistemologist
epistemology
epistemonical
Translations:
Rudy
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Jamaican Creole rudiebor.
English Rudy
Borrowed from Jamaican Creole rudie.
Inflected forms:
form: Rudys
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A rude boy; a member of a Jamaican street gang in the 1960s and 70s.
pos: noun
tags: UK
historical
slang
examples: Stop your running around / Making problems in town / Rudy, a message to you, Rudy
They dance the West Indian Reggae because it is the only old‐fashioned dance beat around and the total opposite of Pepsi‐Rock, the Plastic Ono Band and Jethro Tull and Blood, Sweat & Tears, all of which they naturally despise; and they also have a wary respect for West Indians in general and the Rudys in particular, the Jamaican street gangs who are older and tougher then^([sic]) themselves.
Translations:
oligo
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Clipping of oligonucleotide.
Inflected forms:
form: oligos
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An oligonucleotide.
pos: noun
Translations:
miRNA
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
Etymology: From microRNA. The seminal article on microRNAs did not introduce the abbreviation miRNA nor the term microRNA, but rather referred to the entities as small RNAs.
Inflected forms:
form: miRNAs
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A microRNA.
pos: noun
examples: There are ~80 genes in the C elegans genome coding for miRNAs that are twenty-one to twenty-four nucleotides long.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) finely regulate gene expression and play an important role in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis.
Translations:
homodimer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-European *somHós
Proto-Hellenic *homós
Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós)der.
English homo-
English dimer
English homodimer
From homo- + dimer.
Inflected forms:
form: homodimers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A dimer derived from two identical monomers.
pos: noun
Translations:
electroporation
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biotechnology
engineering
medicine
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
French électro-bor.
Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.
Latin ēlectrum
Latin electro-bor.
English electro-
English poration
English electroporation
From electro- + poration.
Inflected forms:
form: electroporations
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: the creation of transient pores in the cell membrane, through the application of a high-voltage electrical pulse
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
voe
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Shetland and Orkney dialect, from Norn, from Old Norse vágr (“inlet, bay”). Cognate with Swedish and Norwegian våg, and Faroese vágur. Doublet of way.
Inflected forms:
form: voes
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: vae
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: vo
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A narrow sea inlet, particularly in the Shetland Islands, similar to a fjord.
pos: noun
tags: UK
examples: On a fine summer's evening, an inhabitant of Unst happened to be walking along the sandy margin of a voe.
Translations:
off-topic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English off-
English topic
English off-topic
From off- + topic.
Inflected forms:
form: more off-topic
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most off-topic
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: offtopic
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: off topic
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Not related to the matter under discussion.
pos: adj
examples: When someone asks an off-topic question […] they are usually quickly told to knock it off. You can't ask a question about modems in an echo devoted to local-area networks.
Antonyms: on-topic
Translations:
unrounded
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English un-
English rounded
English unrounded
From un- + rounded.
Inflected forms:
form: more unrounded
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most unrounded
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Not rounded.
pos: adj
Translations:
pomology
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
Etymology: From Latin pōmum (“fruit”) and -ology.
Inflected forms:
form: pomologies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The study of pome fruit and of the cultivation of such fruit.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
gloss: The study of fruit in general and of the cultivation of fruit.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
gloss: A work or treatise written on this subject.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Related words: pomological
pomologist
Translations:
unifying
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more unifying
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most unifying
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: unifyings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Tending to unify; promoting unity; uniting.
pos: adj
gloss: unification
pos: noun
examples: […] the human founds itself on separated multiplicity and is the subject even when the master of their division and fragmentations and their difficult solderings and unifyings.
Antonyms: divisive
disunifying
Translations:
equalitarian
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Coined around 1800 from equality + -arian.
Base: equality
Affixes: -arian
Inflected forms:
form: more equalitarian
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most equalitarian
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: equalitarians
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Characterized by social equality and equal rights for all people.
pos: adj
examples: There was more than one way, however, in which the principles embodied in the cosmological conception of the Chain of Being could be used as weapons against social discontent and especially against all equalitarian movements.
Later it became the fashion to decry the militias, and therefore to pretend that the faults which were due to lack of training and weapons were the result of the equalitarian system. Actually, a newly raised draft of militia was an undisciplined mob not because the officers called the privates 'Comrade' but because raw troops are always an undisciplined mob.
In the increasingly equalitarian Britain of the postwar years, Britain's monarchy found itself subject to a questioning, scarcely articulated, of the utility of an expensive royal household.
I keep using the term monogamus ^([sic]) as opposed to "marriage" because I feel that the marital institution is anti-gay in that it is not equalitarian as it now exists for heterosexuals...so it could not conceivably by equalitarian for us gay people.
gloss: A person who accepts or promotes the view of equalitarianism.
pos: noun
Translations:
Stasi
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From German Stasi, abbreviation of Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (“Ministry for State Security”).
Inflected forms:
form: Stasi
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who engages in covert surveillence or similar activities associated with secret police.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
examples: The Facebook Stasi then surreptitiously monitored the subscribers' writing to note changes in vocabulary to indicate mood swings.
gloss: One who imposes one's views on others; one who is unfairly oppressive or needlessly strict.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
examples: All vile and grossly insensitive certainly; but on balance I think I’m more afraid of the Twitter Stasi and their increasingly zealous police enforcers.
After the image was removed, Mr Harlass shared the image of the couple, writing: "Apparently the Facebook Stasi has removed this wonderful, pure picture."
I suspect the vast majority of us, on all points of the political spectrum, don't want to live in a society where Twitter Stasi are constantly looking for wrongthink to report to one's employer[…]
Translations:
exergy
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
Etymology: The term "exergy" was coined in 1956 by Zoran Rant (1904–1972) from Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, “out of, away from”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”).
Inflected forms:
form: exergies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Concentrated or organized energy, which can be exported and do work in the process.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The maximum fraction of an energy form which (in a reversible process) can be transformed into work is called exergy. The remaining part is called anergy, and this corresponds to the waste heat.
Antonyms: anergy
bound energy
Translations:
miscanthus
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From translingual Miscanthus (“genus name”).
Inflected forms:
form: miscanthuses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any of several perennial grasses, of genus Miscanthus, native to subtropical and tropical regions of Africa and southern Asia, which is cultivated as an ornamental plant and is being used as a source of biomass for the production of biofuel.
pos: noun
examples: On the four sides of the box are autumnal plants — asters, patrinias, crawfudias, miscanthuses, eupatoriiuns, platycodons, and chrysanthemums, among which butterflies hover.
These miscanthuses are magnificent plants, great green mounds getting taller and taller through the summer and fall,[…].
Two species, switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) and giant miscanthus (Miscanthus × giganteus), are of interest as dedicated energy crops as both have great biomass production potential.
Translations:
unmasking
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: unmaskings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act by which somebody or something is unmasked.
pos: noun
examples: regular unmaskings of criminals
Translations:
unmasked
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English masked
English unmasked
From un- + masked.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Not wearing a mask on one's face.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: And while the U.S. has seen concerts with scaled-down capacity, multiple artists have faced criticism after videos of largely unmasked crowds were shared on social media.
gloss: No longer masked (from which a mask has been removed)
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: For example, the character might appear unmasked for a brief time, or until the user types another character[…]
Translations:
bulling
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: bullings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The mating of a cow with a bull.
pos: noun
examples: Much difference of opinion exists as to the number of bullings a cow should receive. Here, I think, good judgment should be used. If the bull is cool and quiet, and some time has intervened since he had his last cow, one good leap is better than more […]
The herdsman left last autumn, and by his leaving the dates of service were lost, and the bullings of only a few cows could be given.
Translations:
outdoing
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: outdoings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act by which one person outdoes another.
pos: noun
examples: It appears to me to be saying next to nothing, when they say that such a performer is capital, another inferior, that one has outdone his usual outdoings, and that another has outdone the outdoings of every body else.
Translations: