yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
ritonavir
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
Etymology: From [Term?] + -navir (“HIV protease inhibitor”).
Affixes: -navir
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: An antiretroviral drug C₃₇H₄₈N₆O₅S₂ of the protease inhibitor class that is administered orally to treat HIV-infected and AIDS patients.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
saquinavir
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English prote(in)
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwísder.
Ancient Greek διά (diá)
Ancient Greek δῐᾰ- (dĭă-)
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti
Proto-Hellenic *hístāmi
Ancient Greek ῐ̔́στημῐ (hĭ́stēmĭ)
Ancient Greek δῐῐ̈́στημῐ (dĭĭ̈́stēmĭ)
Ancient Greek δῐᾰ́στᾰσῐς (dĭắstăsĭs)
English diastase
English -ase
English sa-
English quinine
English -oline
English quin(oline)
English -a-
English -vir
English saquinavir
From sa- (“probably alteration of (prote)as(e)”) + quin(oline) + -a- + -vir (“antiviral”).
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: An antiretroviral drug C₃₈H₅₀N₆O₅ of the protease inhibitor class that is used in the form of its methylated sulfonic salt especially in combination with other antiretroviral agents to treat HIV infected patients.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
housemate
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.?
Proto-Germanic *hūsą
Proto-West Germanic *hūs
Old English hūs
Middle English hous
English house
English -mate
English housemate
From house + -mate.
Inflected forms:
form: housemates
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Someone living in the same house.
pos: noun
examples: ‘“Housemate”,’ he repeated, disdainfully. ‘What does this word imply?’
‘That we are two unpartnered people, sharing the cost of the rent on a house, and are not romantically involved.’
Translations:
hard-assed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more hard-assed
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most hard-assed
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of a person: having a very difficult personality; being a perfectionist.
pos: adj
tags: US
slang
Translations:
panzanella
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A summer bread salad including sliced bread and fresh tomatoes, flavored with basil, olive oil and vinegar.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
theocentric
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From theo- + -centric.
Base: theo
Inflected forms:
form: more theocentric
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most theocentric
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Having God as main focus: with God, a god, or gods as the focal point.
pos: adj
Translations:
overfly
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Germanic *uber
Old English ofer-
Middle English over-
English over-
Proto-Indo-European *plew-
Proto-Indo-European *plewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *pléwketi
Proto-Germanic *fleuganą
Proto-West Germanic *fleugan
Old English flēogan
Middle English fliender.
English fly
English overfly
From over- + fly.
Inflected forms:
form: overflies
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: overflying
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: overflew
pos: verb
tags: past
form: overflown
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
Senses:
gloss: To fly over something.
pos: verb
examples: My family planned to take pictures from the ground as I overflew them in the hot air balloon.
In the canopy, friendly birds (not the desperate, demented scavengers that sometimes overflew the plains) chirped and laboured on their nests.
gloss: To fly too far past something.
pos: verb
examples: The small size of the airstrip meant that pilots would frequently overfly and have to circle back.
Related words: flyover
overflight
Derived words: overflier
Translations:
tunneler
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English tunnel
English -er
English tunneler
From tunnel + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: tunnelers
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: tunneller
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: One who makes tunnels.
pos: noun
gloss: A device for making tunnels.
pos: noun
Derived words: bridge-and-tunneler
Translations:
tromp
Part of speech: verb
noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: 1892, variant of tramp.
Inflected forms:
form: tromps
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: tromping
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: tromped
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: tromped
pos: verb
tags: past
form: tromps
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: trombe
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: trompe
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To tread heavily, especially to crush underfoot.
pos: verb
tags: US
ambitransitive
examples: Mother yelled at my brothers for tromping through her flowerbed.
The hoodlums were tromping pumpkins they had stolen from their neighbors' Halloween displays.
He lifted one foot and set it down again, whammo, but Ed was so engrossed in Pynchon's novel that all he recalls is tromping the scorpion to death with his stung foot, then quickly fetching a bucket of ice water, jamming the foot into it, and continuing to read.
Six groups of cocaleros had tromped through the campsite overnight.
BLACK KNIGHT TROMPED MOODILY THROUGH THE PLAINS. JUSTICE WOULD PREVAIL, IN THE END. AT LEAST HE'D ESCAPED THE MIRROR OF FATE.
gloss: To utterly defeat an opponent.
pos: verb
tags: informal
examples: The team had been tromped by their cross-town rivals, and the players were embarrassed to show their faces in school the next day.
gloss: An apparatus in which air, drawn into the upper part of a vertical tube through side holes by a stream of water within, is carried down with the water into a box or chamber below which it is led to a furnace or gathers to generate compressed air.
pos: noun
Translations:
trampler
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English trample
English -er
English trampler
From trample + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: tramplers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who tramples.
pos: noun
examples: This trampler upon human rights is — Fashion.
Strange that mankind should love a despotism,
And while they kick against one kind of rule,
Should uncomplainingly endure another,[…]
Translations:
shochu
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Japanese 焼(しょう)酎(ちゅう) (shōchū), from Middle Chinese 燒酒 (syew tsjuw^X), from 燒 /烧 (shāo, “burn; flammable”) + 酒 (jiǔ, “alcohol”). Compare Mandarin 烧酒 (shāojiǔ), and Korean 소주 (soju). Doublet of shaojiu and soju.
Inflected forms:
form: shochus
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: shōchū
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A Japanese alcoholic beverage, most commonly distilled from barley, sweet potato or rice. Typically it is 25% alcohol by volume, making it weaker than whisky, but stronger than wine and sake.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: Lightly flavored shochus, like the barley-based Iichiko, are good mixed with soda water made on the premises with fresh lemon or in a cocktail like the Natsushima […]
Translations:
taproom
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From tap + room.
Compound parts: tap
room
Inflected forms:
form: taprooms
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: tap room
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A room where alcoholic beverages are served on tap; a bar or barroom.
pos: noun
examples: Dusty left the taproom of the tavern and wandered into the small arcade in back.
On the other hand, to arrive after dusk, when the multitude of garish little public-houses are lit up, giving glimpses of crowded jostling bars and taprooms, is an introduction to a fine city well calculated to affect even the most nonchalant.
Pubs, bars, taprooms and watering holes of all descriptions are a cornerstone of British culture, where, for as long people have been able to buy ale, an unspoken system has been in place: come to the bar and a bartender will serve you at their leisure.
Translations:
self-similarity
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *swé?
Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.
Proto-Germanic *selbaz
Old English self
Old English self-
Middle English self-
English self-
English similarity
English self-similarity
From self- + similarity.
Inflected forms:
form: self-similarities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The property of being self-similar, of having parts that resemble the whole, as a fractal has.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
self-similar
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *swé?
Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.
Proto-Germanic *selbaz
Old English self
Old English self-
Middle English self-
English self-
English similar
English self-similar
From self- + similar.
Inflected forms:
form: more self-similar
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most self-similar
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Having self-similarity; having parts that resemble the whole, as a fractal has.
pos: adj
Translations:
teeter-totter
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: Either from teeter + totter, or from a reduplication of either element.
Compound parts: teeter
totter
Inflected forms:
form: teeter-totters
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: teetertotter
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: teeter-totters
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: teeter-tottering
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: teeter-tottered
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: teeter-tottered
pos: verb
tags: past
form: teetertotter
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A seesaw; a piece of playground equipment consisting of a long board with seats at either end, with a pivot point in the center.
pos: noun
tags: Canada
US
childish
often
gloss: A type of glider swing; a piece of playground equipment consisting of a tandem swing attached to a swingset, with two riders facing each other.
pos: noun
tags: Atlantic-Canada
Northeastern
US
childish
often
gloss: To ride a seesaw.
pos: verb
tags: Canada
US
intransitive
Translations:
overemphasize
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Germanic *uber
Old English ofer-
Middle English over-
English over-
English emphasize
English overemphasize
From over- + emphasize.
Inflected forms:
form: overemphasizes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: overemphasizing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: overemphasized
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: overemphasized
pos: verb
tags: past
form: overemphasise
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To place too much emphasis on; to overstate the importance of.
pos: verb
Translations:
thousandfold
Part of speech: adj
adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English thousendfold, from Old English þūsendfeald, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundīfalþaz, corresponding to thousand + -fold. Cognate with Dutch duizendvoud, duizendvoudig, German tausendfältig, Danish tusindfold, Swedish tusendfalt, tusendfaltig, Icelandic þúsundfalt.
Base: thousand
Affixes: -fold
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Multiplied by one thousand (1000), repeated a thousand times.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The changes to the algorithm resulted in a thousandfold increase in efficiency, earning the engineer a small brass plaque.
[T]he fresh brave school-life, so full of games, adventures, and good fellowship, so ready at forgetting, so capacious at enjoying, so bright at forecasting, outweighed a thousandfold their troubles with the master of their form, and the occasional ill-usage of the big boys in the house.
gloss: Having one thousand parts or members.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Looking into his eyes, you seemed to see there the yet lingering images of those thousand-fold perils he had calmly confronted through life.
gloss: By a factor of a thousand.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
throwaway
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
English throw awaydeverb.
English throwaway
Deverbal from throw away.
Inflected forms:
form: throwaways
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Disposable; intended for a single use prior to being discarded.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Water was provided in throwaway plastic bottles, but the more ecologically minded of us refilled our initial bottles from the fountain.
More people means that more synthetic compounds and dangerous throwaway plastics are manufactured, many of which add to the growing toxification of the Earth.
gloss: Extemporaneous; off the cuff.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The host made a throwaway remark about the president that was later repeated on the television news.
gloss: Given in a casual manner, either deliberately or unconsciously, with apparent disregard for effect.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: As the film opens, a martial-drum-dominated version of the "Star Wars" theme and the inevitable bottom-to-top print crawl inform us that the Clone Wars, a conflict that originated as a throwaway line in the original 1977 film... https://web.archive.org/web/20150911134648/http://www.nysun.com/arts/star-wars-clone-wars-painted-in-the-stars/83922/
I was intrigued by the exchange in one of the opening scenes where the Warden says to Snake: "You flew the wing-five over Leningrad, didn't you?" It turns out to be just a throwaway line, but for a moment it worked like the best SF, where a casual reference can imply a lot. https://web.archive.org/web/20120125090151/http://project.cyberpunk.ru/idb/gibson_interview.html
In one throwaway visual gag, the towering filing cabinet behind his desk is shown to have no drawers at all, but several concealed mirrors instead.
gloss: Something temporary and disposable, as:
pos: noun
examples: Some [of the essays] appeared originally in writer's^([sic]) forums and bookstore throwaways, others in more academic contexts […]
gloss: Something temporary and disposable, as:
pos: noun
tags: Internet
Derived words: throwaway ticketing
Translations:
toxemia
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: toxemias
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: toxaemia
pos: noun
tags: alternative
UK
Senses:
gloss: Blood poisoning; adverse reaction to toxic byproducts of systemic infection.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
tracheal
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂gʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰréh₂gʰ-us
Proto-Hellenic *tʰrākʰús
Ancient Greek τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîă)bor.
Late Latin trāchīa
Medieval Latin trāchēader.
Middle English
English trachea
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English tracheal
From trachea + -al.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to the trachea.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
relational
examples: When an allergic reaction caused Jack's throat to swell, the paramedics inserted a tracheal tube so that he could breathe.
Translations:
treatable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English tretable, from treten (“treat”) and Old French traitable, Anglo-Norman tretable; equivalent to treat + -able.
Base: treat
Affixes: -able
Inflected forms:
form: more treatable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most treatable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Able to be treated; not incurable.
pos: adj
examples: In the 1980s, AIDS was not a treatable disease, and as a consequence the mortality rate at that time was very high.
gloss: Not intractable; moderate.
pos: adj
tags: dated
Antonyms: untreatable
Derived words: intreatable
treatableness
treatably
Translations:
traitorously
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English traitorous
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English traitorously
From traitorous + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more traitorously
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most traitorously
pos: adv
tags: superlative
form: traitourously
pos: adv
tags: alternative
obsolete
rare
Senses:
gloss: In a traitorous manner; treacherously.
pos: adv
examples: The vizier traitorously revealed the location of the hiding princess in order to save himself.
Translations:
infrastructural
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English infrastructure
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English infrastructural
From infrastructure + -al.
Inflected forms:
form: more infrastructural
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most infrastructural
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of, relating to or originating in infrastructure.
pos: adj
Translations:
eulogise
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English eulogy
English -ise
English eulogise
From eulogy + -ise.
Inflected forms:
form: eulogises
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: eulogising
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: eulogised
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: eulogised
pos: verb
tags: past
form: eulogize
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To praise, celebrate or pay homage to someone, especially in an eloquent formal eulogy.
pos: verb
tags: UK
examples: Suddenly the calm current of their ordinary existence is disturbed by a visit from the reigning monarch; all the little, mean, and malevolent passions—vices, we should rather say—engendered of vanity and vexation of spirit, rise at once to the surface of the troubled waters—troubled by the demon of ambition; and the poor princess is left in mute dismay, to wonder what has become of the humility, the independence, and the content which she had so rashly eulogised.
Bradshaw eulogises again about "considerable manufactures of woollen cloth", plus the "excellent grammar school, founded by Edward VI".
Translations:
tattler
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English tattle
English -er
English tattler
From tattle + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: tattlers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who tattles (notifies authorities of illicit behavior) or is inclined to do so; a tattletale.
pos: noun
examples: My sister is a big tattler; she always tells Mommy when I hit her!
gloss: Either of two similar bird species in the shorebird genus Heteroscelus (Tringa in some taxonomies).
pos: noun
gloss: A device fitted to a vehicle to measure mileage etc.
pos: noun
examples: A few truck drivers griped drowsily about the tattlers in their cabs which graphed the mileage per hour per day.
Electronic monitors (black box, tattlers) help to define the actions of the driver during normal and emergent operation of the EMS unit.
Derived words: grey-tailed tattler
tittle-tattler
Translations:
chancing
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: chancings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Something that happens by chance.
pos: noun
examples: Although some of the subjects treated of are deciduous, all of them last for seasons; and such is the intention of the book, whatever may be its chance in a world of chancings.
I did not know what better or worse / Chancings might bless or curse […]
gloss: sexual advance with suggestive body contact
pos: noun
tags: Philippines
Translations:
reclusiveness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English reclusive
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English reclusiveness
From reclusive + -ness.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The state or characteristic of being reclusive.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: But of Lee you hear hardly anything at all; she is nearly as famous for her reclusiveness (now there’s an oxymoron) as J. D. Salinger.
Translations:
dished
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Shaped like a dish; concave.
pos: adj
examples: Bicycle and cart wheels are often dished.
gloss: Defeated, exhausted.
pos: adj
tags: archaic
colloquial
examples: Getting tired, however, of this idol-worship, Lord Arthur gives out that he is ‘dished;’ and his worshippers depart from him as fast as they came.
I fear I am clean dished. The Heads of Houses are at this very moment concocting a manifesto against me.
I have been in splendid health, and was getting quite fat till within the last few days, when I caught cold on the stupid Rhine […] and just now I am very ‘dished’ indeed.
Related words: dishlike
Derived words: undished
Translations:
habit-forming
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more habit-forming
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most habit-forming
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Addictive; likely to cause dependence or recurrence of use.
pos: adj
tags: euphemistic
formal
examples: Many governments prohibit the advertising of habit-forming substances to minors.
Translations:
infiltrator
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English infiltrate
Old French -eorbor.
Middle English -our
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Italic *-tōr
Latin -torlbor.
English -or
English infiltrator
From infiltrate + -or.
Inflected forms:
form: infiltrators
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who infiltrates an organization or territory; an undercover or covert agent.
pos: noun
examples: Sometimes Israelis were attacked by Arab infiltrators, and hardly a month went by without a West Jerusalemite either being killed or wounded.
Suddenly, one of the cadre appeared from out of the darkness. "Hello, soldier", he said. "Do you have a light?” “Sure,” Jack replied, digging into his pocket for a book of matches. “Soldier! You are dead!” exclaimed the cadre. Jack had failed to challenge the infiltrator. The password was “Bronx”, the counter password was “Bombers”.
Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir blamed infiltrators for the recent deaths of anti-government protesters a speech Sunday while vowing to respect the will of the people in the 2020 elections.
“We will remove every single infiltrator from the country, except Buddha, Hindus and Sikhs,” Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Amit Shah told supporters in West Bengal on Thursday.
Translations:
crin
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
French crinbor.
English crin
Borrowed from French crin (“horsehair”).
Inflected forms:
form: crins
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: horsehair fabric
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
informational
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Italic *en
Proto-Italic *en-
Late Latin in-
Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.?
Late Latin fōrma
Late Latin fōrmō
Late Latin īnfōrmō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Late Latin -tiō
Late Latin īnfōrmātiōder.
Middle English enformacioun
English information
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English informational
From information + -al.
Inflected forms:
form: more informational
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most informational
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Designed to or able to impart information; possessing information.
pos: adj
examples: The subway map was quite informational, allowing us to determine the most efficient route to our destination.
This exercise gave students an insight into [...] how lexicographers work with unfamiliar lexis, and the informational sources that lexicographers use to construct dictionaries.
Ukrainian Khortytsia Group of Forces Spokesperson Major Viktor Trehubov stated on June 15 that Russian forces are likely moving toward Dnipropetrovsk Oblast in an effort to achieve “political goals”- likely meaning informational objectives meant to shape international opinion about Russia’s war in Ukraine.
Translations:
innumeracy
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From in- + numeracy; coined by Douglas Hofstadter and popularized by mathematician John Allen Paulos in his 1989 book Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and its Consequences.
Base: numeracy
Affixes: in-
Inflected forms:
form: innumeracies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Lack of numeracy; low numeracy.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: John Allen Paulos and others have asked our society to consider numeracy and innumeracy in a way closer to how we view literacy and illiteracy.
The man suffered from innumeracy stemming from a brain injury, and depended on his wife for all financial matters, no matter how trivial.
Translations:
unfamiliarity
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From un- + familiarity.
Base: familiarity
Affixes: un-
Inflected forms:
form: unfamiliarities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Lack of familiarity; ignorance or inexperience.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Due to my unfamiliarity with the library's catalog system, it took several hours to find the book.
He let Sandy stand for a minute and then took the saddle off. Several more of these saddlings and unsaddlings followed. Then finally the saddle was cinched. Again Sandy repeated his pattern of calming down after the first unfamiliarity of a new experience had worn off. […] Before long Sandy accepted the saddle as if he’d been born with one on his back.
Such insights can, however, not be expected from a state of near-total unfamiliarity with what has been going on in a field: innocence may be a good thing, ignorance certainly is not.
Translations:
ill-fated
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From ill + fated.
Compound parts: ill
fated
Inflected forms:
form: more ill-fated
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most ill-fated
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: unlucky; doomed.
pos: adj
examples: My grandfather was originally scheduled to travel on the ill-fated last voyage of the RMS Lusitania, but thankfully had to change his plans at the last minute.
The engine of the ill-fated mail was Stephenson, one of Whale's 4-6-0 "Experiment" class, which fact led to sensational outcryings in the daily papers about the scandal of "experimental machines" being used on fast trains!
In February 1927, eight short months before minstrel Al Jolson sang “My Mammy” to enthralled moviegoers who had never before heard pictures talk, the ill-fated silent movie industry had itself one last fling: Paramount Pictures' romantic comedy It, […]
Despite his ill-fated spell at Anfield, he received a warm reception from the same Liverpool fans he struggled to win over before being sacked midway through last season.
With Christie's words about "all-talk-no-action" in mind, notice that Obama and his two secretaries of state, Hillary Clinton and John Kerry, as well as his vice president, Joe Biden, were all senators, the last two serving for two or three decades, respectively. Not forgetting the ill-fated secretary of defense, Senator Chuck Hagel.
Yingluck is facing a possible 10-year prison term on charges of negligence linked to an ill-fated rice subsidy programme that cost the state billions of dollars.
There is a broad-gauge transfer shed, lengths of running track with reconstructed stations, and a bit of Brunel's ill-fated atmospheric railway.
Translations:
tili
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From the first syllables of tiger and liger.
Inflected forms:
form: tilis
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A hybrid animal resulting from backcrossing a liger with a tiger.
pos: noun
Translations:
Holmesian
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English Holmes
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Latin -iānusbor.
English -ian
English Holmesian
From Holmes + -ian.
Inflected forms:
form: more Holmesian
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most Holmesian
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: Holmesians
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes or his investigations, methods, or sayings.
pos: adj
examples: Holmesian powers of observation
gloss: A fan of the character Sherlock Holmes; one who studies or enjoys the Sherlock Holmes stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
pos: noun
examples: So great a protest arose from 20,000 Holmesians, including Queen Victoria and her family, that Doyle revived the character in The Hound of the Baskervilles (1902), “The Adventure of the Empty House” (1903), and “The Adventure of the Second Stain” (1904).
After the decision was made, a group of local Holmesians in charge of planning the exhibition decided to re-create the sitting room at 221b Baker Street.
Sunday's episode, the first of three installments, is "A Study in Pink," a nod to the 1887 Doyle novel "A Study in Scarlet" that introduced the Holmes character and a title that could be the equivalent of waving a red flag in front of traditional Holmesians.
Synonyms: Sherlockian
Translations:
Cymric
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Welsh Cymru (“Wales”) + -ic (adjective-forming suffix). By surface analysis, Cymru + -ic. Piecewise doublet of Cumbric and cognate with English Cambrian and Cymry.
Affixes: -ic
Inflected forms:
form: Cymrics
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A breed of domestic cat, developed in Canada, principally characterized by suppression of the tail and by a semi-long-haired coat, with a medium-sized, rounded, cobby body; it is the longhair version of the Manx cat.
pos: noun
gloss: A cat of this breed.
pos: noun
gloss: Synonym of Walian: a Welsh person, a Welshman or Welshwoman.
pos: noun
tags: rare
gloss: Synonym of Welsh: of or related to Wales, the Welsh people, or the Welsh language.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Of or related to Cymric cats.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Related words: Manx cat
Translations:
playlist
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: compound
Topics: broadcasting
computing
engineering
mathematics
media
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
radio
sciences
Etymology: From play + list.
Compound parts: play
list
Inflected forms:
form: playlists
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: playlists
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: playlisting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: playlisted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: playlisted
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A list of recorded songs scheduled to be played on a radio station.
pos: noun
gloss: A list of tracks or videos to be played in a particular sequence, as from an audio CD or a streaming service.
pos: noun
examples: When you collect a group of MIDIs into an album, you can play them much like a CD, with repeat mode, random mode, and a programmed playlist.
Strangers constructed playlists that pulled from artists and albums you’d never heard of, but without the performative high/low-ness that afflicts so much online music talk.
I hadn't spoken to her in a year, but she could still see my listens on the music platform we both used. I still went to those playlists for solace. A sense of collective understanding. We had stockpiled our youth.
No past, just traces / Nowhere to play, just playlists
When users would select the most immediately visible “dinner playlist” or ”workout mix,” they might have unknowingly clicked through to a list owned and operated by a major label.
gloss: A list of songs, prepared for a band or musical artist, to be performed during a concert; a setlist.
pos: noun
gloss: To include (a track) on a playlist.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: She achieved success when her first single was playlisted on national radio.
Suddenly they got a single playlisted at Radio 1 and the album went gold.
And it's the story of how those problems then played out over the span of many years, as music became personalized, playlisted, autoplayed, and algorithmic.
Derived words: playlistism
Translations:
lough
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from Irish loch (from Old Irish loch), from Proto-Celtic *loku (“lake, pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“pond, pool”). Doublet of lay, loch, and Looe.
Inflected forms:
form: loughs
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A lake or long, narrow inlet, especially in Ireland.
pos: noun
tags: Ireland
examples: Outside, a freezing wind whips across Belfast lough […].
A study showing that the temperature of the lough’s water has risen 1C since 1995, however, suggests that climate change and clearer waters as a result of an invasive zebra mussel species may also be contributing factors.
Translations:
non-spacing
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: media
publishing
typography
Etymology: Etymology tree
English non-
English spacing
English non-spacing
From non- + spacing.
Inflected forms:
form: nonspacing
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Of a character: combined with another and so not consuming additional horizontal space.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
nanocomposite
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos)bor.
Latin nānusbor.
English nano-
English composite
English nanocomposite
From nano- + composite.
Inflected forms:
form: nanocomposites
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any composite material one or more of whose components is some form of nanoparticle; more often consists of carbon nanotubes embedded in a polymer matrix.
pos: noun
examples: Consequently the nanocomposite material is reinforced in every direction and the material exhibits very little distortion even when heated to temperatures above 150 degrees Celsius.
A nanobullet comprising of multifunctional Janus nanocomposites (a head of magnetic Fe₃O₄ and a body of mesoporous SiO₂ containing doxorubicin) is reported to be a safe and efﬁcient treatment for liver cancer.
Translations:
Archimedean
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: mathematics
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English Archimedes
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Old French -ainder.
Middle English -an
English -an
English Archimedean
From Archimedes + -an.
Inflected forms:
form: more Archimedean
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most Archimedean
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: archimedean
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: Archimedeans
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: archimedean
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to Archimedes.
pos: adj
examples: 1629, William Bastian, “To the Authour” in Francis Malthus (translator), A Treatise of Artificial Fire-Works, London: Richard Hawkins,
Thy Archimedean hand hath learnt to frame
Celestiall Meteors out of Nitrous flame:
[…] sporting Nature, to amuse us,
Did startling Novelties produce us;
Mocking our Archimedean Sons
Of Art with strange Phænomenons,
Whoever should behold me now, I wist
Would think I were a mighty mechanist
Bent with sublime Archimedean art
To breathe a soul into the iron heart
Of some machine portentous,
[…] we are leaving the Campbell house for the train station, and I have my Archimedean experience: Elm Street . . . . . then . . . . . elm trees!
gloss: Having no infinitely large or infinitely small elements.
pos: adj
gloss: A member of The Archimedeans, the mathematical society of the University of Cambridge.
pos: noun
Derived words: Archimedean dual
Archimedean field
Archimedean graph
Archimedean group
Archimedean ordered field
Archimedean point
Archimedean principle
Archimedean property
Archimedean screw
Archimedean solid
Archimedean spiral
Archimedean tessellation
Archimedean valuation
non-Archimedean time
Translations:
nanowire
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
Etymology: Etymology tree
Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos)bor.
Latin nānusbor.
English nano-
English wire
English nanowire
From nano- + wire.
Inflected forms:
form: nanowires
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A wire whose width is of the order of nanometers.
pos: noun
examples: Nanoparticles will also be the building blocks for complex structures like nanowires and molecule electronic devices.
Translations:
biodefense
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der.
English bio-
English defense
English biodefense
From bio- + defense.
Inflected forms:
form: biodefenses
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: biodefence
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Any defensive measure taken against an attack using bacteria, viruses or toxins
pos: noun
Translations:
septuple
Part of speech: adj
verb
noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ?
Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.?
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Italic *septəm
Latin septem
Proto-Italic *-plosder.
Latin -plus
Latin septupluslbor.
English septuple
Learned borrowing from Latin septuplus.
Inflected forms:
form: septuples
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: septupling
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: septupled
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: septupled
pos: verb
tags: past
form: septuples
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Seven times as much; sevenfold.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: [Japan] will not remember our American and English missionaries as she remembers even now those great Chinese priests who once educated her youth. And she will not preserve relics of our sojourn, carefully wrapped in septuple coverings of silk, and packed way in dainty whitewood boxes, because we had no new lesson of beauty to teach her,—nothing by which to appeal to her emotions.
He is woozy with cold and a septuple whisky […]
gloss: To multiply by seven.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: […] hee is rid of the Deuill. Now he that is quit of so bad a Guest, shall septuple his owne woes by his re-entertainment.
The intensity of solar radiation is nearly seven times greater on Mercury than on the earth, and on Uranus 330 times less; the proportion between the two extremes being that of upwards of 2000 to one. Let any one figure to himself the condition of our globe, were the sun to be septupled, to say nothing of the greater ratio!
gloss: To increase by a factor of seven.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: […] Levi Strauss had caught a wave. Between 1962 and 1970, its sales and net profits grew fivefold and between 1970 and 1977 its sales again quintupled while profits almost septupled.
gloss: A set of seven.
pos: noun
examples: If we suppose the limited region of Central Asia, where man existed, to have been deluged, and pairs and septuples of the most common animals in that region only to have been kept alive in the ark, the entire account will harmonize with natural history.
gloss: A sevenfold measure.
pos: noun
examples: Frozen, the vodka poured like heavy glass. A septuple? Why not.
Derived words: septuplet
Translations:
fruiting
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: aeronautics
aerospace
aviation
business
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Inflected forms:
form: fruitings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A fruiting body.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: Fruitings can consist of several thousand individual sporocarps.
gloss: The act of producing fruit, seeds, or spores; fructification.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: From these figures it will be seen that the fruiting period of cotton in the blacklands of Texas is relatively short, and a majority of the bolls are set early in the season.
These factors differ from mushroom to mushroom. Most of the changes that stimulate fruiting have a negative effect on the vegetative growth of the mycelium.
gloss: The occurrence of FRUIT (false replies unsynchronized/uncorrelated in time).
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: How many breakdowns or serious impairments of function (quality of return, fruiting, degradation, etc.) did your radar and communications equipment have today?
In this way, the problems of fruiting, garbling and over-interrogation are overcome.
Translations:
noons
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From noon + -s. See -s (Etymology 3).
Base: noon
Affixes: -s
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: At noontimes.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
examples: Noons—we would have the Jerusalem artichoke at least three times a week; then salsify soups or parsnips, lentils and the green beans or leafy vegetables—these all in their combinations. Evenings—preferably broths […]
Translations:
cubes
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Testicles.
pos: noun
tags: euphemistic
examples: Actually, I should have just kicked him in the cubes and gotten my face out of there.
Translations:
actioning
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: actionings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An instance of taking action.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Now, wisdom to the other can materialize, for example, in terms of the interrogatings, actionings, and understandings that will take place beyond 'a set of self-serving narratives' facilitating the deployment of epistemic power […]
Translations:
actioned
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having a specified kind of action.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: double-actioned revolvers
gloss: Having been subject to intent progress.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The actioned items are on the list of things to go over during the meeting.
Derived words: unactioned
Translations:
palmed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biology
natural-sciences
zoology
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having or bearing a palm or palms.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: a palmed deer
Translations:
felling
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: fellings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act by which something is felled.
pos: noun
examples: Much as one appreciates the beauty of these woodlands, it was good to learn that some discreet tree-felling may open up the view still further.
One forest officer, stationed in the buffer of the Buxa Tiger Reserve, argued that 80% of the illegal fellings are carried out by forest villagers and that more or less all Rabhas are involved.
Translations:
felting
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: feltings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The production of felt from wool.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The tangling of woolen fibres (such as when an article of clothing is washed at too high a temperature)
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The hobby of making objects, such as soft toys, from felt.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Felt or similar material, usually impregnated with a water-resistant material, or the application of such material, usually to a roof.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Derived words: antifelting
Translations:
felted
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Covered with (a specified kind of) felt.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Corrugated-steel ceilings, a dozen blue-felted pool tables and DJ house music Thursday to Saturday.
gloss: Having interlocked hairs to the extent of being matted.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Derived words: unfelted
Translations:
combing
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: combings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act by which something is combed.
pos: noun
examples: My hair needs frequent combings; otherwise, it gets matted.
gloss: Individual hairs that drop out when the hair is combed.
pos: noun
tags: in-plural
examples: Weiner had prepared a rape test kit, taking swabs and smears orally, rectally, vaginally, anorectally, and paravaginally. He'd also collected blood, head and pubic hair combings, and left and right fingernail clippings.
Derived words: beachcombing
bicombing
woolcombing
Translations:
anchoring
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: human-sciences
psychology
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk-der.?
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́γκῡρᾰ (ắnkūră)bor.?
Latin ancorabor.
Proto-Germanic *ankurô
Proto-West Germanic *ankurō
Old English ancor
Middle English anker
English anchor
English -ing
English anchoring
From anchor + -ing.
Inflected forms:
form: anchorings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act or means by which something is anchored or made firm.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Stripped of its temporal anchorings, what remains of Geddes's thinking was its inactual or anachronic idealism, which often isolated him from his contemporaries […]
gloss: The tendency of people to place subsequently refined answers to a given question close to the initially estimated answer, giving undue weight to the initial answer, such as adjusting an initial estimate of 20% to 30% when 90% would be more appropriate.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Derived words: anchoring effect
Translations:
goated
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-der.
Proto-Germanic *grautaz
Proto-West Germanic *graut
Old English grēat
Middle English grete
English great
Proto-Indo-European *-yōs
Proto-Indo-European *-tHós
Proto-Indo-European *-istHos
Proto-Germanic *-istaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ist
Old English -est
Middle English -est
English -est
English greatest
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Germanic *ab
Proto-West Germanic *ab
Old English æf
Old English of
Middle English of
English of
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂elnós
Proto-Germanic *allaz
Proto-West Germanic *all
Old English eall
Middle English all
English all
Proto-Indo-European *deh₂-der.
Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-
Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ
Proto-Indo-European *dh₂i-mon-
Proto-Germanic *tīmô
Proto-West Germanic *tīmō
Old English tīma
Middle English tyme
English time
English GOAT
Old English -ed
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz
Old English -od
Middle English -ed
English -ed
English goated
From GOAT (“greatest of all time”) + -ed.
Inflected forms:
form: more goated
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most goated
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: G.O.A.T.ED
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: GOATED
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: GOATed
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Being or considered the greatest of all time; the best.
pos: adj
tags: slang
examples: This restaurant's fries are goated.
"Congrats to the TRIPLE DOUBLE KING," George shared in an Instagram story on Monday night. "Goated Brodie @russwest44!".
Migos is back. And they're goated, too. The rap group from Atlanta announced their newest project in a way even Michael Jordan would approve of...
"He's GOATed, man," Ravens outside linebacker Odafe Oweh said. "We're just watching history right there. It's an honor to see that."
Translations:
gulling
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: gullings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An instance of duping or fooling someone.
pos: noun
examples: Viola Svvagger vvorſe then a Lieutenant among freſhvvater ſouldiers, call me your loue, your ingle, your coſen, or ſo; but ſiſter at no hand. / Fuſt[igo]. No, no, it ſhall be cozen, or rather cuz that's the gulling vvord betvveene the Cittizens vviues and their old dames, that man em to the garden; […]
The central position of the rogues in the plot gives unity to what could be merely a collection of gullings.
Twelfth Night is replete with gullings, albeit of different degrees and durations.
Translations: