coast
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: nautical
transport
Etymology: From Middle English coste (“rib; side of the body”), from Old French coste (“rib; side of an object; coast”) (modern French côte (“rib; coast; hill, slope”)), from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”). Doublet of costa.
Compare typologically cape < Latin caput, ness (akin to nose), Bulgarian нос (nos, “nose; …; cape, promontory, foreland, gore”), Macedonian ’рт (’rt), Serbo-Croatian рт (“cape, promontory, headland”) < Proto-Slavic *rъtъ (whence Russian рот (rot)).
Inflected forms:
form: coasts
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: coasts
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: coasting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: coasted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: coasted
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: The edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake.
pos: noun
examples: The rocky coast of Maine has few beaches.
gloss: The side or edge of something.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
examples: And the Coaſt towards which the lines KL and VX are drawn, may be call’d the Coaſt of unuſual Refraction.
gloss: A region of land; a district or country.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
examples: Then Herod perceavynge that he was moocked off the wyse men, was excedynge wroth, and sent forth and slue all the chyldren that were in bethleem, and in all the costes thereof […]
P. Crescentius, in his lib. 1 de agric. cap. 5, is very copious in this subject, how a house should be wholesomely sited, in a good coast, good air, wind, etc.
gloss: A region of the air or heavens.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
examples: the learned Merlin, well could tell, / Vnder what coast of heauen the man did dwell […]
gloss: To glide along without adding energy; to allow a vehicle to continue moving forward after disengaging the engine or ceasing to apply motive power.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: When I ran out of gas, fortunately I managed to coast into a nearby gas station.
We steamed easily across the first part of the Tay Bridge, and then after passing over the long spans in mid-stream we coasted smoothly down the 1 in 114 gradient, and around the sweeping curve through Esplanade Station.
Avanti West Coast has introduced the use of coasting with its Pendolino fleet, in an effort to keep disruption during overhead line equipment failures to a minimum. [...] The Class 390s coasted for three miles without power between Harrow & Wealdstone and Wembley Central, running under damaged OLE.
gloss: To sail along a coast.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: The Ancients coasted only in their Navigations.
The bold little ships even broke through the Gates of Hercules to the open ocean, coasting then northward to take the gold of Ireland and the tin of Cornwall, as well as southward, around the bulge of Senegal, to remote Yorubaland and the distant marts of ivory, gold, and slaves.
gloss: To make a minimal effort; to continue to do something in a routine way, without initiative or effort.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
intransitive
examples: Yet the truth is that City would probably have been coasting by that point if the referee, Michael Oliver, had not turned down three separate penalties, at least two of which could be accurately described as certainties.
Rehearsal goes reasonably. Wheeler long ago swore that he would never coast through a performance, and he plays decently well. But it seems to him as if a lot of the orchestra is distracted. Some cues get missed. He makes meaningful eye contact with the conductor a couple of times, and they share a frustrated look. When they break for dinner, late in the afternoon, the conductor, whose name is Luján, privately remarks to him, "Their eyes need fixing."
There’s a similar “sure but what else?” vibe to Made for Love, HBO Max’s new high-concept half-hour comedy, gently coasting on its WTF setup for longer than it should, to the detriment of the main star Cristin Milioti, trying her very best to secure our attention as it slowly drifts elsewhere.
“I just assumed that because she’s, like, really hot and got loads of followers and is Taylor’s [Taylor Fritz's] girlfriend, she’s basically coasting,” said Ms. Barber, who used the phrase “train wreck” to describe her expectations for the project.
gloss: To draw near to; to approach; to keep near, or by the side of.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
obsolete
examples: Anon she hears them chant it lustily, / And all in haste she coasteth to the cry.
The 25. day of the same moneth we fell with the Cape Cantin , vpon the coast of Barbarie , and coasting along , the 27. day we found an Island called Mogado
gloss: To sail by or near; to follow the coastline of.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
transitive
examples: Nearchus, […] not knowing the compass, was fain to coast that shore.
gloss: To conduct along a coast or river bank.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
transitive
examples: The Indians […] coasted me a long the river.
gloss: To slide downhill; to slide on a sled upon snow or ice.
pos: verb
tags: Canada
US
dialectal
Related words: coast fox
coast guard
coast rat
the coast is clear
Derived words: Acadian Coast
Bass Coast
Cape Coast
Cassowary Coast
Central Coast
Coast
coastal
coastbound
coasteering
coaster
Coast Guard
coastguard
coast guarder
coastguarding
coastland
coastless
coastline
coast live oak
Coast Salish
coast spurge
coast-to-coast
coast to coast
Coast Tsimshian
coast waiter
coastward
coastwards
coastwatcher
coastwatching
coastwide
coastwise
discoast
downcoast
East Coast
Fraser Coast
Fresh Coast
Gold Coast
Gulf Coast
Ivory Coast
Kapiti Coast
left coast
Limestone Coast
Mediterranean coast fever
Mexican west coast rattlesnake
MidCoast
midcoast
Mid North Coast
North Coast
palaeocoast
Palm Coast
seacoast
Silicon Valley of the East Coast
Suncoast
Sunshine Coast
surfcoast
Surf Coast
Third Coast
Trucial Coast
Turquoise Coast
upcoast
West Coast
West Coast Sound
Translations: