afford
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English afforthen, aforthen, avorthien, from earlier iforthen, iforthien, ȝeforthien, from Old English forþian, ġeforþian (“to further, accomplish, afford”), from Proto-Germanic *furþōną, from Proto-Germanic *furþą (“forth, forward”), equivalent to a- + forth. Cognate with Old Norse forða (“to forward oneself, save oneself, escape danger”), Icelandic forða (“to save, rescue”).
Base: forth
Affixes: a-
Inflected forms:
form: affords
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: affording
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: afforded
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: afforded
pos: verb
tags: past
form: afoord
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: affoord
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: affoard
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: affowrd
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious; (usually after an expression of ability, as could, able, difficult) to be able or rich enough; to spare.
pos: verb
examples: I think we can afford the extra hour it will take.  We can only afford to buy a small car at the moment.
“[…] We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic?[…]”
If a party member can afford the fee, then the syncophants^([sic]) will go to work.
Of course, no one called the fire department. No one would take on fire service fees just to save an unoccupied garage. Most of our households couldn’t afford another big bill, anyway. The water wasted on putting out the fire was going to be hard enough to pay for.
Ms Camisa and her husband have had to rejig their finances to afford tuition.
gloss: To offer, provide, or supply, as in selling, granting or expending, with profit, or without too great a loss.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
examples: Alfred affords his goods cheaper than Bantock.
gloss: To give forth; to supply, yield, or produce as the natural result, fruit, or issue.
pos: verb
tags: rare
examples: Grapes afford wine.  Olives afford oil.  The earth affords fruit.  The sea affords an abundant supply of fish.
The percentage of nutritive elements contained in the parsnip is very small; so small, indeed, that one pound of parsnips affords hardly one fifth of an ounce of nitrogenous or muscle-forming material.
gloss: To give, grant, or confer, with a remoter reference to its being the natural result; to provide; to furnish.
pos: verb
examples: A good life affords consolation in old age.
One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.
This was done, and in many cases still is done by the main-line railway groups, through the exercise of running powers, which on application to Parliament by the company using them have been granted for the express purpose of affording this access without the necessity for building independent tracks. In other cases, such running powers have been granted without recourse to Parliament, by voluntary agreement between the parties.
The 2,800 h.p. Brush "Falcon" diesel-electric prototype Co-Co with two Bristol-Siddeley-Maybach high-speed engines will be afforded facilities for service trials on the G.N. main line when it makes its debut - in the autumn of this year, if construction proceeds according to schedule.
Writing a “Treehouse of Horror” segment has to be both exhilarating and daunting. It’s exhilarating because it affords writers all the freedom in the world.
We continue through suburban Newcastle along the edge of the Tyne, before squealing around the tight curves onto the magnificent High Level bridge, which affords glorious views across Newcastle and along the river before arriving at journey's end.
Derived words: affordability
affordable
affordance
afforder
affordment
offer affordances
unafforded
Translations: