sickly
Part of speech: adj
adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English seekly, sekely, siklich, sekeliche, equivalent to sick + -ly. Possibly a modification of Old English sīcle (“sickly”) and/or derived from Old Norse sjúkligr (“sickly”). Cognate with Dutch ziekelijk, Middle High German siechlich, Danish sygelig, Swedish sjuklig, Icelandic sjúklegur. The verb is from the adjective.
Base: sick
Affixes: -ly
Inflected forms:
form: sicklier
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: sickliest
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: more sickly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most sickly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Frequently ill or in poor health; weakly.
pos: adj
examples: a sickly child
1759, Tobias Smollett, letter dated 16 March, 1759, in James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson, London: Charles Dilly, 1791, Volume 1, p. 190,
… the boy is a sickly lad, of a delicate frame, and particularly subject to a malady in his throat, which renders him very unfit for his Majesty’s service.
She is unfortunately of a sickly constitution, which has prevented her making that progress in many accomplishments which she could not otherwise have failed of;
[...] the sharp-scented bottle of crystals that sickly Cousin Bertha had carried to ward off fainting spells.
gloss: Not in good health; (somewhat) sick.
pos: adj
examples: Yes, bring me word, boy, if thy lord look well,
For he went sickly forth:
For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep [i.e. have died].
1782, Samuel Johnson, letter dated 20 March, 1782, in James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson, London: Charles Dilly, 1791, Volume 2, p. 419,
The season was dreary, I was sickly, and found the friends sickly whom I went to see.
1850, Charlotte Brontë, letter dated 29 April, 1850, in Elizabeth Gaskell, The Life of Charlotte Brontë, London: Smith, Elder, 1857, Chapter 6, p. 157,
Papa continues far from well; he is often very sickly in the morning,
Miguel’s temperature was normal that day, though he was still sickly and restless.
gloss: Characterized by poor or unhealthy growth. (of a plant)
pos: adj
examples: [...] the good wheat on this land had turned sickly and yellow.
With the aid of the marigolds the roses flourished; in the control beds they were sickly and drooping.
gloss: Appearing ill, infirm or unhealthy; giving the appearance of illness.
pos: adj
examples: a sickly pallor
1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne and Son, and T. Cadell, Volume 1, Book 1, Chapter 9, p. 121,
… she exhibited a countenance so wretched, and a complection so sickly, that Cecilia was impressed with horror at the sight.
[...] he saw him arrive with his usual florid appearance: had he come pale and sickly, Sandford had been kind to him; but in apparent good health and spirits, he could not form his mouth to tell him he was “glad to see him.”
Yossarian [...] could not wipe from his mind the excruciating image of the barefoot boy with sickly cheeks [...]
gloss: Shedding a relatively small amount of light; (of light) not very bright.
pos: adj
examples: The Moon grows sickly at the sight of day.
Night, and all her sickly dews,
Her Spectres wan, and Birds of boding cry,
Mr. Moore haunted his mill, his mill-yard, his dye-house, and his warehouse, till the sickly dawn strengthened into day.
It [the match] lit, burned blue and sickly, and then budded into a robust flame.
Duncan saw the men through a haze of wire and cigarette smoke and sickly, artificial light;
gloss: Lacking intensity or vigour.
pos: adj
examples: a sickly smile
What man of soul would [...] run,
Day after day, the still-returning round
Of life’s mean offices, and sickly joys;
But in compassion to mankind?
[...] my credulous heart
[...] fondly loves to cherish
The feeble glimmering of a sickly hope.
He held a vast but carefully concealed distaste for all things American […] their manners, their bastard architecture and sickly arts … and their blind, pathetic, arrogant belief in their superiority long after their sun had set.
gloss: Associated with poor moral or mental well-being.
pos: adj
examples: The slightest distress, whether real or fictitious, touched him to the quick, and his soul laboured under a sickly sensibility of the miseries of others.
These were not the ravings of imbecility, the sickly effusions of distempered brains;
Don’t squander the gold of your days [...] trying to improve the hopeless failure, or giving away your life to the ignorant, the common, and the vulgar. These are the sickly aims, the false ideals, of our age.
[...] I know how you came to despise all that sickly Wagnerian idiocy and bombast.
That he had some sickly compulsion neurosis, they said, was very plain for all eyes to see.
gloss: Tending to produce nausea.
pos: adj
examples: a sickly smell; sickly sentimentality
‘Oh, what is that glides quickly where velvet flowers grow thickly,
Their scent comes rich and sickly?’—‘A scaled and hooded worm.’
[…] it warn’t no perfumery neither, not by a long sight. I smelt sickly eggs by the barrel, and rotten cabbages, and such things;
[…] the sickly jarring and swaying of the machine [...] had absolutely upset my nerve.
He had scanty discouraged hair the color of tow, and a sickly, unpleasant breath.
gloss: Overly sweet.
pos: adj
examples: […] he was again tasting the sickly welter of melted ice cream on his plate.
After a meal of bread, bacon, rum and bitter stewed tea sickly with sugar, we went up through the broken trees to the east of the village and up a long trench to battalion headquarters.
The honey tasted sickly in his mouth.
gloss: Marked by the occurrence of illness or disease (of a period of time).
pos: adj
tags: obsolete
examples: This physic but prolongs thy sickly days.
a. 1768, Laurence Sterne, undated letter in Original Letters, London: Logographic Press, 1788, pp. 110-111,
… if I thought the sentiments of your last letter were not the sentiments of a sickly moment—if I could be made to believe, for an instant, that they proceeded from you, in a sober, reflecting condition of your mind—I should give you over as incurable,
[...] the three years immediately following the last period [...] were years so sickly that the births were sunk to 10, 229, and the burials raised to 15, 068.
gloss: Tending to produce disease or poor health.
pos: adj
tags: obsolete
examples: a sickly autumn; a sickly climate
Has some sickly eastern waste
Sent us a wind to parch us at a blast?
Not far it [the water] runs before it finds a plain
In which it spreads itself, and makes it marshy,
And oft ’tis wont in summer to be sickly.
gloss: In a sick manner; in a way that reflects or causes sickness.
pos: adv
examples: sickly pale; to cough sickly
[…] he sickly guess’d
How lone he was once more, and sadly press’d
His empty arms together […]
The dazed man stared sickly at Casy.
For ten brutal minutes he was in torment, then the pain gradually eased. He felt sickly limp but relieved, thankful for his good health.
The creaseless horizontal face of the giant smiled sickly, leering.
Derived words: sicklify
sicklily
sickliness
unsickly
Translations: