yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
forbid
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English forbeden, from Old English forbēodan (“to forbid, prohibit, restrain, refuse, repeal, annul”), from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, from *furi + *beudaną. Equivalent to for- (“from, away”) + bid (“to offer, proclaim”). Cognate with Dutch verbieden (“to forbid”), German verbieten (“to forbid”), Danish forbyde (“to forbid”),
Norwegian Bokmål forby (“to forbid”), Swedish förbjuda (“to forbid”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan). Related to forbode.
Base: bid
Affixes: for-
Inflected forms:
form: forbids
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: forbidding
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: forbade
pos: verb
tags: past
form: forbad
pos: verb
tags: past
form: forbidded
pos: verb
tags: nonstandard
past
form: forbid
pos: verb
tags: past
form: forbidden
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
Senses:
gloss: To disallow; to proscribe.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: Smoking in the restaurant is forbidden.
[…] the Mole recollected that animal-etiquette forbade any sort of comment on the sudden disappearance of one's friends at any moment, for any reason or no reason whatever.
Solon also forbade the export of corn and other agricultural products, with the single exception of olive oil, of which Athens had a surplus.
gloss: To deny, exclude from, or warn off, by express command.
pos: verb
tags: ditransitive
examples: Have I not forbid her my house?
gloss: To oppose, hinder, or prevent, as if by an effectual command.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: An impassable river forbids the approach of the army.
a blaze of glory that forbids the sight
gloss: To accurse; to blast.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
transitive
examples: He shall live a man forbid.
gloss: To defy; to challenge.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
transitive
examples: What part of "no" do you forbid to understand?
So there is a resemblance between the partie that here gives licence to come to the tree of life, and the other that forbid to come to it. The one threatned with a sword; the other promiseth to the persons that keep the condition here expressed
Synonyms: prohibit
disallow
ban
veto
Derived words: forbiddable
forbiddal
forbiddance
forbidder
forbidding
Goddess forbid
God forbid
heaven forbid
reforbid
unforbid
Translations:
forbidden
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Past participle of the verb forbid. Doublet of verboten. Compare German verboten, Dutch verboden, Swedish förbjuden, and West Frisian ferbean.
Inflected forms:
form: more forbidden
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most forbidden
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Not allowed; specifically disallowed.
pos: adj
examples: Maſters commands come with a power reſiſtleſs / To ſuch as owe them abſolute ſubjection; / And for a life who will not change his purpoſe? / (So mutable are all the ways of men) / Yet this be ſure, in nothing to comply / Scandalous or forbidden in our Law.
This kind of immediate control structure we take to be characteristic of the tribe, and it leads to a rather rigid type of system in which 'every action not mandatory is forbidden'.
Antonyms: allowed
authorized
lawful
permitted
unforbidden
Translations:
forego
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English forgan, from Old English foregān, equivalent to fore- + go.
Base: go
Affixes: fore-
Inflected forms:
form: foregoes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: foregoing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: forewent
pos: verb
tags: past
form: foregone
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
Senses:
gloss: To precede, to go before.
pos: verb
examples: pleasing remembrance of a thought foregone
Translations:
forgo
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English forgon (“to go by, pass up”), from Old English forgān (“to go away, forgo”); equivalent to for- + go.
Base: go
Affixes: for-
Inflected forms:
form: forgoes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: forgoing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: forwent
pos: verb
tags: past
form: forgoed
pos: verb
tags: nonstandard
past
form: forgone
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: forwent
pos: verb
tags: nonstandard
participle
past
form: forgoed
pos: verb
tags: nonstandard
participle
past
form: forego
pos: verb
tags: alternative
proscribed
Senses:
gloss: To do without (something enjoyable); to relinquish.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: I've had to forgo my student discount in exchange for taking the job.
Doe not for one repulſe forgoe the purpoſe / That you resolu'd t' effect.
But, what afflicts my peace with keenest ruth, / Is, that I have my inner self abused, / Forgone the home delight of constant truth, / And clear and open soul, so prized in fearless youth.
Mr. Hoyle, who does not believe many multiple-unit diesel services on secondary routes will resist for ever the road transport challenge, would forgo passenger traffic altogether on a little-used route in order to improve the quality of the freight working and reduce its costs by equating the average speed of all trains on the line concerned.
You might think that Americans buy roughly the same number of fitted sheets as flats. Or, considering the market for electric blankets, duvets, and other covers, that consumers buy even more bottom sheets, simply forgoing the tops.
gloss: To refrain from, to abstain from.
pos: verb
tags: literary
transitive
examples: I shall forgo actually stepping inside, thank you.
Derived words: forgoable
forgoer
Translations:
foregone
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more foregone
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most foregone
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: previous, former
pos: adj
gloss: bygone
pos: adj
examples: For with the dream foregone, foregone,
The deed forborne for ever,
The worm, regret, will canker on,
And time will turn him never.
gloss: inevitable; settled
pos: adj
tags: informal
examples: I know people are still going through the details but it's not a foregone conclusion that it will get confirmation by the Senate.
Synonyms: preceding
used-to-be
historical
unescapable
Derived words: foregone conclusion
foregoneness
unforegone
Translations:
foresee
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English foreseen, forseen, from Old English foresēon; equivalent to fore- + see. Similar formations in Dutch voorzien, German vorsehen, Latin prōvideō, (whence provide and purvey), Ancient Greek πρόοιδα (próoida), Polish przewidzieć, Russian провидеть (providetʹ).
Base: see
Affixes: fore-
Inflected forms:
form: foresees
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: foreseeing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: foresaw
pos: verb
tags: past
form: foreseen
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
Senses:
gloss: To perceive (a situation or event) in advance.
pos: verb
examples: A prudent man foreſeeth the euill, and hideth himſelfe: but the ſimple paſſe on, and are puniſhed.
Ariel. My Maſter through his Art foreſees the danger
 That you (his friend) are in, and ſends me forth
 (For elſe his proiect dies) to keepe them liuing.
"I foresee in this," he says, "the breaking up of our profession."
One might imagine that the directors foresaw the somewhat uninspiring appearance of the future Manchester stations, and decided to start as it was intended to go on.
"If you foresee the event and you go forward, then you are criminally negligent," she said, adding, "This was a boat that navigated on the waters of Lake George since 1979. In terms of criminal negligence, there clearly wasn't the foreseeability that there may be in civil negligence."
gloss: To provide.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
examples: Great shoals of people, which go on to populate, without foreseeing means of life.
Synonyms: anticipate
predict
think
Related words: forsee
unforeseen
Derived words: foreseeability
foreseeable
foreseer
Translations:
foreseen
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having been seen in advance.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
syntax
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: computing
engineering
human-sciences
linguistics
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Partly from Late Latin syntaxis and partly from its etymon, Ancient Greek σύνταξις (súntaxis), from σύν (sún, “together”) + τάξις (táxis, “arrangement”), from τάσσω (tássō, “to arrange”). Doublet of syntaxis.
Inflected forms:
form: syntaxes
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: syntaces
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: syntices
pos: noun
tags: plural
proscribed
Senses:
gloss: A set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences.
pos: noun
examples: The incorporation of a rule of V MOVEMENT into our description of English Syntax turns out to have fundamental theoretical implications for our overall Theory of Grammar: it means that we are no longer able to posit that the syntactic structure of a sentence can be described in terms of a single Phrase-marker representing its S-structure. For, the postulation of a rule of V-MOVEMENT means that we must recognise at least two different levels of structure in our Theory of Grammar — namely, a level of D-structure (formerly known as ‘Deep Structureʼ) which serves as input to the rule, and a separate level of S-structure which is formed by application of the rule.
gloss: The formal rules of formulating the statements of a computer language.
pos: noun
tags: countable
gloss: The study of the structure of phrases, sentences, and language.
pos: noun
examples: [Otto] Jespersen, a language professor known for his expertise in syntax and language development, stated that headlinese is not really grammatical writing.
Synonyms: syntaxis
Related words: grammar
morphology
word order
Derived words: lexicosyntax
macrosyntax
metasyntax
microsyntax
morpho-syntax
morphosyntax
nanosyntax
phonotax
protosyntax
spread syntax
syntactic
syntactician
syntaxeme
syntax error
syntax highlighting
syntaxist
syntaxless
zoosyntax
Translations:
enterprise
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Old French via Middle English and Middle French entreprise, feminine past participle of entreprendre (“to undertake”), from entre (“in between”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin inter + prehendō, see prehensile.
Inflected forms:
form: enterprises
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: enterprize
pos: noun
tags: alternative
archaic
form: entreprise
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
form: enterprises
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: enterprising
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: enterprised
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: enterprised
pos: verb
tags: past
form: enterprize
pos: verb
tags: alternative
archaic
form: entreprise
pos: verb
tags: alternative
obsolete
Senses:
gloss: A company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The government sponsored enterprises (GSEs) are a group of financial services corporations which have been created by the United States Congress.
A micro-enterprise is defined as a company or business having 5 or fewer employees and a low seed capital.
gloss: An undertaking, venture, or project, especially a daring and courageous one.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Biosphere 2 was a scientific enterprise aimed at the exploration of the complex web of interactions within life systems.
gloss: A willingness to undertake new or risky projects; energy and initiative.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: He has shown great enterprise throughout his early career.
This loss of interest, hair, and enterprise — / Ah, if the game were poker, yes, / You might discard them, draw a full house! / But it's chess.
gloss: Active participation in projects.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
gloss: To undertake an enterprise, or something hazardous or difficult.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: Charles Mordaunt Earl of Peterborow[…], with only 280 horse and 950 foot , enterprised and accomplished the Conquest of Valentia
gloss: To undertake; to begin and attempt to perform; to venture upon.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: The business must be enterprised this night.
c. 1680, Thomas Otway, letter to Elizabeth Barry
What would I not renounce or enterprise for you!
gloss: To put up or house; to entertain.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
transitive
examples: Him at the threshold met, and well did enterprize.
Synonyms: business
company
enterprise
firm
Related words: entrepreneur
:Category:en:Organizations
:Category:en:Automobiles
Appendix:Roget MICRA/Class V § 712. Party
Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II/15 § company
activity
Derived words: enterpriseless
enterpriser
enterprisewide
enterprisey
enterprising
interenterprise
intraenterprise
microenterprise
nonenterprise
Translations:
enterprising
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more enterprising
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most enterprising
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: enterprisings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Displaying bravery and daring in attempting some task.
pos: adj
gloss: Very able and ingenious in business dealings or social advancement.
pos: adj
examples: It was now settled that every body was to be amused by her coarse jest and her odd expressions, and therefore everybody was amused. Moreover, there was another great secret of her popularity; all in her company luxuriated in a little complacent sense of their own superiority,—one of the most agreeable of the senses to indulge. Such was the enterprising individual whose saloon was to-night a representation of the Field of the Cloth of Gold.
gloss: The undertaking of an enterprise; purposeful activity; doings.
pos: noun
examples: What gives these enterprisings their political character are the contentions, claims and experiences of the other.
Synonyms: go-getting
Derived words: enterprisingly
enterprisingness
unenterprising
Translations:
entertaining
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English entertain
English -ing
English entertaining
From entertain + -ing.
Inflected forms:
form: more entertaining
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most entertaining
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Very amusing; that entertains.
pos: adj
examples: The smiths themselves were a grand lot of fellows, full of a robust, and sometimes Rabelaisian sense of humour, and between "heats," they could be most entertaining.
Sunderland came back from two goals down to earn a point from an entertaining encounter with West Brom.
Translations:
entertain
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English entertenen, from Middle French entretenir, from Old French entretenir, from entre (“among”) + tenir (“to hold”), from Latin inter + teneō (“hold, keep”). For the noun, compare French entretien.
Sense of answering a phone call in Malaysian English is influenced by Malay layan “to serve, to attend to or engage with something”.
Inflected forms:
form: entertains
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: entertaining
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: entertained
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: entertained
pos: verb
tags: past
form: entertaine
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To amuse (someone); to engage the attention of agreeably.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: to entertain friends with lively conversation
The motivational speaker not only instructed but also entertained the audience.
gloss: To have someone over at one's home, or some other venue, for a party or visit.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
transitive
examples: They enjoy entertaining a lot.
Be not forgetful to entertain strangers[…]
About 200 guests were invited and entertained to lunch in the so-called booking hall at Waterloo; the contractors, Spiers & Pond Limited, were much praised for organising the repast, with attendant cloak room facilities, so well in such unfavourable surroundings.
gloss: To receive and take into consideration; to have a thought in mind.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: The committee would like to entertain the idea of reducing the budget figures.
to entertain a proposal
I am not here going to entertain so large a theme as the philosophy of Locke.
A rumour gained ground, — and, however absurd, was entertained by some very sensible people.
gloss: To take or keep in one's service; to maintain; to support; to harbour; to keep.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
examples: Intreat 'em fair, and give them friendly speech,
And seem to them as if thy sins were great,
Till thou hast gotten to be entertain'd.
You, sir, I entertain for one of my hundred.
gloss: To meet or encounter, as an enemy.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
examples: O noble English, that could entertain with half their forces the full pride of France
Penalty for entertaining a Deserter
gloss: To lead on; to bring along; to introduce.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
examples: to baptize all nations, and to entertain them into the services and institutions of the holy Jesus
gloss: To help; to assist; to answer a phone call.
pos: verb
tags: India
Malaysia
Philippines
sometimes
Derived words: entertainability
entertainable
entertainer
entertaining
entertainment
Translations:
entertainer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English entertain
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English entertainer
From entertain + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: entertainers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person who entertains others, esp. as a profession, as a singer, actor, presenter, dancer, musician, magician, comedian, etc.
pos: noun
gloss: Someone who puts on a show for the entertainment or enjoyment of others.
pos: noun
gloss: One who accommodates guests.
pos: noun
examples: During my sickness I was constantly and tenderly cared for by Mrs. Anderson, and at short intervals I received visits from both my children, so that upon the whole, I do not regard this as the least unpleasant portion of my life. I had the fullest sympathy of my entertainer—a blessing which had been denied for me many long years.
I am not an entertainer by any means. I do not own coasters or wine glasses and I’d rather spend a Saturday night figuring out what to do with my sourdough starter discard than playing hostess.
Derived words: politainer
Translations:
airtight
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: compound
Topics: lifestyle
media
pornography
sexuality
Etymology: From air + tight.
Compound parts: air
tight
Inflected forms:
form: more airtight
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most airtight
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: air-tight
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: air tight
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Impermeable to air or other gases.
pos: adj
examples: Tupperware founder Earl Tupper in 1946 introduced its plastic products to the public, and subsequently patented their flexible airtight seal.
gloss: Having no weak points or flaws.
pos: adj
tags: figuratively
examples: We have an airtight argument they won’t be able to punch holes in.
airtight alibi
airtight excuse
airtight lie
airtight will
She creates an airtight world of her imagining.
gloss: Highly reserved in some matter, particularly tight-lipped or tight-fisted.
pos: adj
tags: figuratively
examples: when Roger asked for $100 to take the preliminary steps to establish his claim, Mike yelled like a Hebrew auctioneer, for he was air-tight and squeezed a dollar until the woman on it yelled.
He was ‘air-tight,’ close-mouthed, and had but few confidants or intimate friends, but numerous acquaintances.
gloss: Triply penetrated simultaneously in the vagina, anus and mouth.
pos: adj
tags: figuratively
Antonyms: breathable
transpirable
Related words: coldtight
cold-tight
drafttight
draft-tight
draughttight
draught-tight
driptight
drip-tight
dusttight
dust-tight
gastight
gas-tight
heattight
heat-tight
jointtight
joint-tight
leaktight
leak-tight
lighttight
light-tight
liquidtight
liquid-tight
oiltight
oil-tight
pressuretight
pressure-tight
raintight
rain-tight
sandtight
sand-tight
soiltight
soil-tight
thoughttight
thought-tight
watertight
water-tight
weathertight
weather-tight
Derived words: airtighten
airtightly
airtightness
nonairtight
Translations:
airsick
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From air + sick.
Compound parts: air
sick
Inflected forms:
form: more airsick
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most airsick
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Nauseated due to the effects of motion of an aircraft; suffering from motion sickness caused by air travel.
pos: adj
Translations:
tundra
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: tundras
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A flat and treeless Arctic biome.
pos: noun
tags: countable
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uncountable
examples: The hut's walls rose without difficulty, and everything went smoothly until the problem of the roof confronted me. Of what use the four walls without a roof? And of what could a roof be made? There were the spare oars, very true. They would serve as roof-beams; but with what was I to cover them? Moss would never do. Tundra grass was impracticable. We needed the sail for the boat, and the tarpaulin had begun to leak.
gloss: A long stretch of something, such as time.
pos: noun
tags: countable
error-lua-timeout
uncountable
examples: His wife and he were childhood sweethearts; he had known her for 25 years. (He will call her “my wife” throughout, just as he cannot bear to name his two sons, however carefully and lovingly he will eventually describe them. They remain “the older one” and “the younger one.”) There are tundras of time for him to cross and cross again as he recalls their life together and its sudden end: a quarter‐century of quotidian love and bruises and the ultimate estrangement of long familiarity.
When you stood at the gulf of unknowing, / When you saw the great tundra of time, / And you cried for the winds to come blowing, / And you called a monsoon from the tides of the moon, / 'Cause the roads were all dusty and dry.
Putting on paper exactly what steps I need to take for each project does promote peace of mind, I find. And in my eagerness to tick items off on my "next action" lists, my productivity ramps up. Still, there are days of backsliding. I go to research something online, but once out on the wild Web, lose my way—and vast tundras of time—wandering further away from whatever I was looking for with each click of the mouse.
We parcel up time into years and months and days because without compartmentalisation the tundra of time is impossible to navigate.
Derived words: steppe-tundra
tundra bean goose
tundral
Tundra Nenets
tundra swan
tundra tire
tundra tyre
tundra vole
tundra wolf
Translations:
tuition
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman tuycioun, from Old French tuicion, from Latin tuitiō (“guard, protection, defense”), from tuēri (“to watch, guard, see, observe”). Compare intuition, tutor.
Inflected forms:
form: tuitions
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The training or instruction provided by a teacher or tutor.
pos: noun
tags: Ireland
UK
countable
uncountable
examples: Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16.[…]There are no inspectors, no exams until the age of 18, no school league tables, no private tuition industry, no school uniforms. […]
gloss: Paid private classes taken outside of formal education; tutoring. (also used attributively)
pos: noun
tags: Australia
India
Malaysia
Singapore
countable
uncountable
examples: tuition classes
Tuition in the past was like taking medicine and you sent children for it only if they were doing poorly in a subject.
gloss: A sum of money paid for instruction (such as in a private school, boarding school, university, or college).
pos: noun
tags: Canada
Philippines
US
countable
uncountable
examples: The school’s tuition will increase by five percent next year.
gloss: Care, guardianship.
pos: noun
tags: archaic
countable
uncountable
examples: BENEDICK. I have almost matter enough in me for such an embassage; and so I commit you—
CLAUDIO. To the tuition of God: from my house, if I had it,—
DON PEDRO. The sixth of July: your loving friend, Benedick.
BENEDICK. Nay, mock not, mock not.
Related words: tutelage
tutelar
tutelary
tutor
tutorial
Derived words: nontuition
tuitional
tuitionary
tuition centre
tuition fees
Translations:
graduation
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: entertainment
lifestyle
sciences
Etymology: From graduate + -ion.
Base: graduate
Affixes: -ion
Inflected forms:
form: graduations
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The action or process of graduating and receiving a diploma for completing a course of study (such as from an educational institution).
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The graduation ball was the students' chance to say goodbye to each other.
After my graduation, I took a year out to travel, then went into an office job.
gloss: A commencement ceremony.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The action or process of leaving a group.
pos: noun
tags: Japanese
countable
uncountable
examples: graduation from AKB48
gloss: A marking (e.g., on a container) indicating a measurement on a scale, usually one of many such markings; the making of such marks.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The exposure of a liquid in large surfaces to the air, so as to hasten its evaporation.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Synonym of gradation.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: "No good, I'm afraid," he confessed before he took it. "A print of this sort is one of the few things that afford no graduation to the sense of touch. No, no"—as he passed his finger-tips over the paper—"a gelatino-chloride surface of mathematical uniformity, Inspector, and nothing more. Now had it been the negative—"
Derived words: BUG
congradulations
graduational
graduation mark
graduation party
GUG
lesbian until graduation
LUG
nongraduation
postgraduation
pregraduation
Translations:
lang: Arabic
word: تَخَرُّج
roman: taḵarruj
lang: Bulgarian
word: абсолви́ране
roman: absolvírane
lang: Chinese Cantonese
word: 畢業 /毕业
roman: bat¹ jip⁶
lang: Chinese
word: 畢業 /毕业
roman: zh-min-nan
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 畢業 /毕业
roman: bìyè
lang: Czech
word: promoce
lang: Finnish
word: valmistuminen
lang: German
word: Abschluss
lang: Greek
word: αποφοίτηση
roman: apofoítisi
lang: Hindi
word: स्नातक
roman: snātak
lang: Hindi
word: दीक्षान्त
roman: dīkṣānt
lang: Hungarian
word: diplomaszerzés
lang: Hungarian
word: diplomázás
lang: Hungarian
word: lediplomázás
lang: Hungarian
word: egyetem/főiskola elvégzése
lang: Hungarian
word: középiskola elvégzése
lang: Indonesian
word: kelulusan
lang: Indonesian
word: graduasi
lang: Italian
word: graduazione
lang: Japanese
word: 卒業
roman: sotsugyō
lang: Korean
word: 졸업
roman: joreop
lang: Malay
word: graduasi
lang: Māori
word: whakapōtaetanga
lang: Māori
word: whakawhiwhinga
lang: Navajo
word: daʼiiłtááh
lang: Persian
word: فارغالتحصیلی
roman: fâreġ-ot-tahsili
lang: Portuguese
word: formatura
lang: Russian
word: оконча́ние
roman: okončánije
lang: Scottish Gaelic
word: ceumnachadh
lang: Slovene
word: matura
lang: Spanish
word: graduación
lang: Tagalog
word: pagtatapos
lang: Turkish
word: mezuniyet
linguistics
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s
Proto-Italic *dn̥ɣwā
Latin dingua
Latin lingua
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English linguist
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
Old English -as
Middle English -es
English -s
English -ics
English linguistics
From linguist + -ics, akin to linguistic and Latin linguisticus, coined by English philosopher and historian of science William Whewell in 1847 from German Linguistik.
Base: linguist
Affixes: -ics
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The systematic and scholarly study of language.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: a branch of linguistics
to study linguistics
By the end of the century, the APS’s membership included the leaders of the American anthropological establishment, whose primary investigative interests were the ethnography, linguistics, archeology, and physical anthropology of the American Indian, within a theoretical structure that was essentially historical.
Translations:
linguistic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Borrowed from German linguistisch, equivalent to linguist + -ic. Compare linguistics. Ultimately from Latin lingua (“tongue, language”). Attested in English since 1825.
Base: linguist
Affixes: -ic
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or relating to language.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Along with the Hebrew language, the grammatical knowledge of which was greatly advanced by him, he now devoted himself to the study of a variety of languages[…] In the year 1800 he was invited to go to Halle as an ordinary professor of theology and Oriental literature. Without giving up his linguistic studies, he now devoted considerable time to the critical examination of the early books of the Old Testament,
Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by "dirty words". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the other sort of swearing: vows and oaths.
gloss: Of or relating to linguistics.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: We have argued that the ability to make judgments about well-formedness and structure holds at all four major linguistic levels — Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, and Semantics.
gloss: Relating to a computer language.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The message is that we need language features that deal with schematic and linguistic discrepancies.
Synonyms: linguistical
Related words: lingua
lingual
linguality
lingually
linguicism
linguicist
linguicistic
linguicistical
linguicistically
linguiform
linguisticality
linguistically
neurolinguistic programming
neuro-linguistic programming
Derived words: anilinguistic
anthropolinguistic
biolinguistic
counterlinguistic
cross-linguistic
crosslinguistic
cunnilinguistic
cyberlinguistic
demolinguistic
ecolinguistic
epilinguistic
ethnolinguistic
Eurolinguistic
extralinguistic
geolinguistic
interlinguistic
intralinguistic
linguism
linguistical
linguistically
linguistic anthropology
linguistic atlas
linguistic distance
linguistic diversity index
linguistic ecology
linguistician
linguistic imbalance
linguisticization
linguisticize
linguisticky
linguistic landscape
linguistic map
linguistics
linguistic terrain
linguistic turn
linguistic unit
logico-linguistic
logicolinguistic
macrolinguistic
metalinguistic
microlinguistic
monolinguistic
multilinguistic
neolinguistic
neuro-linguistic
neurolinguistic
nonlinguistic
numerolinguistic
paedolinguistic
palaeolinguistic
paleolinguistic
panlinguistic
paralinguistic
patholinguistic
pedolinguistic
postlinguistic
prelinguistic
protolinguistic
pseudolinguistic
psycholinguistic
quasilinguistic
raciolinguistic
sociolinguistic
sublinguistic
supralinguistic
theolinguistic
translinguistic
unlinguistic
xenolinguistic
Translations:
foretell
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: c. 1300, from Middle English foretellen, equivalent to fore- + tell.
Base: tell
Affixes: fore-
Inflected forms:
form: foretells
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: foretelling
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: foretold
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: foretold
pos: verb
tags: past
form: foretel
pos: verb
tags: alternative
obsolete
Senses:
gloss: To predict; to tell (the future) before it occurs; to prophesy.
pos: verb
tags: ambitransitive
examples: Deeds then undone me faithful tongue foretold.
Prodigies, foretelling the future eminence and lustre of his character.
This was a demise foretold. Fatalistic in the face of a parliamentary impasse, Mr. Bayrou had, even before the debate began, invited his entourage to a “convivial moment,” or farewell soirée, this evening.
gloss: To tell (a person) of the future.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: […] there came to him a Person named Saul, whom Samuel had never before seen; but God made him know it was the same he had foretold him of.
Synonyms: foresay
forespeak
Related words: foretale
forecast
foresee
forewarn
Derived words: foretellable
foreteller
Translations:
forgotten
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English foryoten, from Old English forġeten, from Proto-West Germanic *fragetan. By surface analysis, forgot + -en.
Inflected forms:
form: more forgotten
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most forgotten
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: forgottens
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Of which knowledge has been lost; which is no longer remembered.
pos: adj
gloss: A person or thing that has been forgotten.
pos: noun
examples: Luckily for these unfortunate forgottens, New Year is approaching, a time when, despite the intuitions of the calendar, our thoughts often turn to the past.
Translations:
forsaken
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Morphologically forsake + -n.
Base: forsake
Affixes: -n
Inflected forms:
form: more forsaken
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most forsaken
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Deserted; abandoned.
pos: adj
gloss: Helpless.
pos: adj
Derived words: forsakenly
forsakenness
godforsaken
unforsaken
Translations:
frozen
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: banking
business
grammar
human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
Etymology: From Middle English frozen, frosen, ifrozen, variant of froren, ifroren ("frozen"; > see frorn), past participle of Middle English fresen, freosen (“to freeze”). By surface analysis, freeze + -n.
Inflected forms:
form: more frozen
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most frozen
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Having undergone the process of freezing; in ice form.
pos: adj
examples: The mammoth has been frozen for ten thousand years.
frozen pizza
The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters … But the priciest items in the market aren't the armadillo steaks or even the bluefin tuna. That would be the frozen chicatanas – giant winged ants – at around $500 a kilo.
gloss: Immobilized.
pos: adj
tags: figuratively
examples: I just stood frozen in terror as the robber pointed at me with his gun.
gloss: Of an account or assets, in a state such that transactions are not allowed.
pos: adj
gloss: Retaining an older, obsolete syntax of an earlier version of a language, which now operates only on a specific word or phrase.
pos: adj
examples: "Dice" is a frozen plural.
Derived words: cryofrozen
deep-frozen
enfrozen
frogurt
frosé
frozen binomial
frozen cow juice
frozen custard
frozen daiquiri
frozen dinner
frozen food
frozenly
frozenness
frozen peaches
frozen robot syndrome
frozen rope
frozen shoulder
frozen star
frozen stiff
frozen tail
frozen vacherin
frozen yoghurt
frozen yogurt
nonfrozen
permafrozen
quick-frozen
semifrozen
unfrozen
Translations:
got
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: got
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: gots
pos: verb
tags: nonstandard
present
singular
third-person
form: had
pos: verb
tags: past
suppletive
Senses:
gloss: Expressing obligation; used with have.
pos: verb
tags: no-past-participle
no-present-participle
examples: I can’t go out tonight: I’ve got to study for my exams.
gloss: Must; have/has (to).
pos: verb
tags: colloquial
no-past-participle
no-present-participle
examples: I got to go study.
We got to ride to clean up the streets / For our wives and our daughters!
gloss: Have/has.
pos: verb
tags: colloquial
no-past-participle
no-present-participle
nonstandard
regional
examples: They got a new car.
He got a lot of nerve.
Translations:
gotten
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Morphologically got + -en.
Base: got
Affixes: -en
Inflected forms:
form: getten
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Northumbria
Senses:
gloss: obtained, acquired
pos: adj
tags: in-compounds
not-comparable
Translations:
given
Part of speech: prep
noun
adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Morphologically give + -n.
Base: give
Affixes: -n
Inflected forms:
form: giv'n
pos: prep
tags: alternative
form: givens
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: giv'n
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: more given
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most given
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: giv'n
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Considering; taking into account.
pos: prep
examples: Given the current situation, I don't think that's possible.
gloss: A condition that is assumed to be true without further evaluation.
pos: noun
examples: When evaluating this math problem, don't forget to read the givens.
gloss: Already arranged.
pos: adj
examples: If eventually we can't make it at the given time, we'll phone you to let you know, don't worry.
gloss: Currently discussed.
pos: adj
gloss: Particular, specific.
pos: adj
examples: No more than three people can be in that space at a given time.
If, therefore, the amount of the annual importation into Europe can be known, and the relative proportion of the foreign commerce of the several nations by which it can be distributed can be ascertained, they give a rule sufficiently true, to ascertain the quantity of money which ought to be found in any nation, at any given time.
Thus we have a double Christ: a real Christ, and a Christ, the one of faith, who never really existed; a Christ who has lived at a given time and in a given place, and a Christ who has never lived outside the pious meditations of the believer - the Christ, for instance, whom we find in the Gospel of St. John, which is pure contemplation from beginning to end.
Most people do not act consistently. Under certain circumstances a given person acts intelligently and under different circumstances the same person will act helplessly.
gloss: Assumed as fact or hypothesis.
pos: adj
examples: Given that we will get the resources, what do we want to achieve?
Example. Given a Derby Prophet, who has sent 3 different winners to 3 different betting-men, and given that none of the three horses are placed. Find the total Loss incurred by the three men (α) in money, (β) in temper.
Given the narrow vision of the opposition, and given that it keeps saying the same things, I would like to know why these separatists—after all this is their real name—insist on continually misleading Quebecers and not telling them the truth.
Pigmented bands that run directly across the orbital region may also help to mask the presence of the eyes as a form of camouflage against both predators and potential prey [20, 21]. Eye stripes are common in modern birds, which most often also have dark eyes, making them likely harder for visual predators or prey to detect, and given that eyes elicit responses from both in many situations, it is a plausible hypothesis [13].
gloss: Prone, disposed.
pos: adj
examples: He was given to taking a couple of glasses of port at his club.
Derived words: aforegiven
any given Sunday
at any given moment
given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow
given man
given name
givenness
given that
given time
given to
God-given
pregiven
ungiven
zero fucks given
Translations:
hidden
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Morphologically hid + -en.
Base: hid
Affixes: -en
Inflected forms:
form: more hidden
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most hidden
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: hiddens
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Located or positioned out of sight; not visually apparent.
pos: adj
examples: hidden treasure; hidden talents
It was the Lost Oasis, the Oasis of the vision in the sand. […] Deep-hidden in the hollow, beneath the cliffs, it lay; and round it the happy verdure spread for many a rood.
One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.
gloss: Obscure.
pos: adj
gloss: A hidden answer clue; one in which the letters of the solution appear consecutively in the wordplay.
pos: noun
examples: Hiddens are indicated thus; (e.g.) Grow (maraudinG ROWdies).
The two types of clue which everyone should aim to solve at first reading are anagrams and hiddens.
16 of the 30 clues in this puzzle are hiddens; these are asterisked.
Synonyms: covered
concealed
dark
dern
hidden
invisible
inward
latent
nondisplayed
obfuscated
obfuscatory
obscure
obscured
occluded
occulted
private
recondite
secluded
secret
secreted
silent
snug
tect
unapparent
underground
undisclosed
veiled
Antonyms: apparent
open
overt
visible
Related words: crypto-
hide
Derived words: hidden agenda
hidden asset
hidden-ball trick
hidden champion
hidden city
hidden code
hidden curriculum
hidden forest chipmunk
hidden gem
hidden in plain sight
hidden layer
hiddenly
hidden Markov model
hiddenmost
hiddenness
hidden-object game
hidden quantity
hidden tax
hidden track
hidden variable
nonhidden
semihidden
Translations:
grown
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English growen.
Morphologically grow + -n.
Base: grow
Affixes: -n
Inflected forms:
form: more grown
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most grown
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Covered by growth; overgrown.
pos: adj
examples: What once was a farm was grown with trees.
gloss: Of a person: adult.
pos: adj
tags: US
examples: grown woman/man/adult
Listen, I'm a grown woman, and I don't have time to deal with your petty teenage drama.
Synonyms: grown up
mature
Derived words: Empire-grown
full-grown
fully-grown
grass-grown
grownish
grown-up
grown-up-ness
grown-upness
half-grown
high-grown
homegrown
home-grown
ingrown
intergrown
lab-grown
liver-grown
lung-grown
moss-grown
mossgrown
pregrown
regrown
undergrown
ungrown
weedgrown
Translations:
hung
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: computing
engineering
law
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Inflected forms:
form: more hung
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most hung
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Suspended by hanging.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
usually
gloss: Having hanging additions or appendages.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
usually
gloss: Of a jury, unable to reach a unanimous verdict in a trial.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
usually
gloss: Of a legislature, lacking a majority political party.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
usually
examples: hung parliament
gloss: Of a computer or similar device, receiving power but not functioning as desired; working very slowly or not at all. The condition is often corrected by rebooting the computer.
pos: adj
tags: colloquial
not-comparable
usually
gloss: Having a large penis (often well hung).
pos: adj
tags: colloquial
not-comparable
usually
Related words: hanged
Derived words: alderman hung in chains
axle-hung
behung
double-hung
horse-hung
hung beef
hung jury
hung like a bull
hung like a donkey
hung like a horse
hung like a mule
hung over
hung parliament
hung up
prehung
pre-hung
underhung
unhung
until the last dog is hung
well-hung
well hung
you'd complain if you were hung with a new rope
Translations:
had
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English hadde (preterite), yhad (past participle), from Old English hæfde (first and third person singular preterite), ġehæfd (past participle), from Proto-Germanic *habdaz, past and past participle stem of *habjaną (“to have”), equivalent to have + -ed. Cognate with Dutch had, German hatte, Swedish hade, Icelandic hafði.
Base: have
Affixes: -ed
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Used to form the past perfect tense, expressing an action that took place prior to a reference point that is itself in the past.
pos: verb
tags: auxiliary
examples: I felt sure that I had seen him before.
When I'd (already) done some exercise, I had a cappuccino.
Cooper seems an odd choice, but imagine if they had taken MTV's advice and chosen Robert Pattinson?
gloss: As past subjunctive: would have.
pos: verb
tags: archaic
auxiliary
examples: Had I not known you were coming this evening, I'd have left at midday.
To holde myne honde, by God, I had grete payne; / For forthwyth there I had him slayne, / But that I drede mordre wolde come oute[…].
Julius Cæsar had escaped death, if going to the Senate-house, that day wherein he was murthered by the Conspirators, he had read a memorial which was presented unto him.
If all was good and fair we met, / This earth had been the Paradise / It never look’d to human eyes / Since our first Sun arose and set.
CAESAR (smiling). Of course I had rather you stayed.
Derived words: chad
had best
had better
unhad
Translations:
heard
Part of speech: adj
intj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: 'eard
pos: adj
tags: alternative
dialectal
pronunciation-spelling
form: heerd
pos: adj
tags: alternative
dialectal
pronunciation-spelling
form: hoid
pos: adj
tags: alternative
dialectal
pronunciation-spelling
form: yeard
pos: adj
tags: alternative
dialectal
pronunciation-spelling
form: yerd
pos: adj
tags: alternative
dialectal
pronunciation-spelling
form: 'eard
pos: intj
tags: alternative
dialectal
pronunciation-spelling
form: heerd
pos: intj
tags: alternative
dialectal
pronunciation-spelling
form: hoid
pos: intj
tags: alternative
dialectal
pronunciation-spelling
form: yeard
pos: intj
tags: alternative
dialectal
pronunciation-spelling
form: yerd
pos: intj
tags: alternative
dialectal
pronunciation-spelling
Senses:
gloss: That has been perceived aurally.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: [T]he following are some examples of the types of heard information that can be used to distinguish some of the languages in Singapore, namely Malay and Singapore English.
gloss: I understand; gotcha.
pos: intj
tags: colloquial
Translations: