yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
cutlet
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From French côtelette (recorded in English since 1706), from Middle French costelette (“little rib”), from coste + -elette, from Old French coste (“rib, side”), from Latin costa. Influenced by English cut, as if from cut + -let. Doublet of kotlet and kotleta.
Base: cut
Affixes: -let
Inflected forms:
form: cutlets
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A thin slice of meat, usually fried.
pos: noun
gloss: A chop, a specific piece of meat (especially pork, chicken, or beef) cut from the side of an animal.
pos: noun
gloss: A piece of fish that has been cut perpendicular to the spine, rather than parallel (as with a fillet); often synonymous with steak.
pos: noun
gloss: A prawn or shrimp with its head and outer shell removed, leaving only the flesh and tail.
pos: noun
gloss: A mash of vegetables (usually potatoes) fried with bread.
pos: noun
Derived words: Aberdeen cutlet
chicken cutlet
chicken cutlet Kiev-style
chicken cutlet Kyiv-style
cutlet Kiev-style
cutlet Kyiv-style
Kiev-style chicken cutlet
Kiev-style cutlet
Kyiv-style chicken cutlet
Kyiv-style cutlet
Mikoyan cutlet
nut cutlet
Pojarski cutlet
Pozharsky cutlet
Viennese cutlet
Translations:
fano
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: fanos
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A non-singular complete algebraic variety whose anticanonical bundle is ample.
pos: noun
Translations:
darksome
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From dark + -some.
Base: dark
Affixes: -some
Inflected forms:
form: more darksome
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most darksome
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Characterized by darkness; gloomy, obscure.
pos: adj
tags: literary
poetic
examples: His fiery eies are fixt vpon the earth. / As if he now deuiſ’d some Stratageme: / Or meant to pierce Auernus darkſome vauts. / To pull the triple headed dog from hell.
That sometimes from the savage den, / And sometimes from the darksome shade, / And sometimes staring up at once / In green and sunny glade.
I did not like re-entering Thornfield. To pass its threshold was to return to stagnation: to cross the silent hall, to ascend the darksome staircase, to seek my own lonely little room, and then to meet tranquil Mrs. Fairfax, and spend the long winter evening with her and her only, was to quell wholly the faint excitement wakened by my walk,—to slip again over my faculties the viewless fetters of an uniform and too still existence; of an existence whose very privileges of security and ease I was becoming incapable of appreciating.
They […] ate the messes compounded for them in a darksome cupboard, known as the kitchen, by old Nanon the cook, purblind, stone-deaf, and all but imbecile, and popularly supposed to be the venerable mother of Madame Magnotte.
Translations:
eyebeam
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From eye + beam.
Compound parts: eye
beam
Inflected forms:
form: eyebeams
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A glance of the eye.
pos: noun
examples: The living heat which her eyebeams doth make
Warmeth the ground, and quickeneth the seed. - Henry Constable
Translations:
braies
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From French braies, from Old French braies, plural of braie, from Latin braca.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Braccae, breeches; an undergarment worn in medieval Europe.
pos: noun
tags: plural
plural-only
Translations:
vermeil
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis
Proto-Italic *wormis
Latin vermis
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Proto-Italic *-kelos
Latin -culus
Latin vermiculus
Vulgar Latin *vermiclus
Old French vermeilbor.
Middle English vermayle
English vermeil
From Middle English vermayle, from Old French vermeil (“vermilion”), from Latin vermiculus (“little worm”), from vermis (“worm”), ultimately in reference to Kermes vermilio, a type of scale insect used to make a crimson dye. Doublet of vermicule.
Inflected forms:
form: vermeils
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: vermile
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Vermilion; bright red.
pos: noun
tags: poetic
examples: The mortall steele stayed not till it was seene / To gore her side; yet was the wound not deepe, / But lightly rased her soft silken skin, / That drops of purple blood thereout did weepe, / Which did her lilly smock with staines of vermeil steep.
gloss: Silver gilt or gilt bronze.
pos: noun
gloss: A liquid composition applied to a gilded surface to give luster to the gold.
pos: noun
Related words: vermillion
Translations:
quintessentially
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English quintessential
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English quintessentially
From quintessential + -ly.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: In a manner that is typical or characteristic of a thing's nature.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
examples: The program's most quintessentially Macintoshian feature, one as yet unique among spreadsheets, is its icon bar, which resides at the top of the screen just below the standard menu bar.
Peri handed Ptolemy his helmet. It had a crest on it, which she always thought looked quintessentially Roman.
Translations:
stonecutter
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From stone + cutter.
Compound parts: stone
cutter
Inflected forms:
form: stonecutters
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Somebody who cuts, carves or dresses stone.
pos: noun
gloss: A machine that is used to cut stone or concrete.
pos: noun
Synonyms: mason
stonemason
Derived words: stonecutting
Translations:
piquancy
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English piquant
English -cy
English piquancy
From piquant + -cy.
Inflected forms:
form: piquancies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The degree to which something is piquant, stimulating or exciting.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: At fifteen, her poetry of feeling (you see I do my best to please you with a phrase) would just give piquancy and freshness to her entry into life; but at twenty,...
There was a certain playfulness about her too, such a piquancy or ironic suggestion, such an untouched reserve.
Translations:
iciness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English icy
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English iciness
From icy + -ness.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The state or quality of being icy or very cold; frigidity.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
frigidity
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English frigiditee, frigidite, a borrowing from Middle French frigidité, itself a borrowing from Latin frīgiditātem, accusative of Latin frīgiditās.
Inflected forms:
form: frigidities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The state of being frigid; coldness; lack of heat.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Coldness of feeling, manner or quality; lack of ardor, animation or vivacity.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Lack of natural heat and vigor of body; impotency.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: It cannot be denied it [the chameleon] is (if not the moſt of any) a very abſtemious animall, and ſuch as by reaſon of its frigidity, paucity of bloud, and latitancy in the winter (about which time the obſervations are often made) will long ſubſist without a viſible ſuſtentation.
gloss: Lack of or low sex drive; a persistent inability to become aroused or achieve sexual satisfaction.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: In France, Mme. de Pompadour was induced by Louis XV to eat such testicles in order to break down her frigidity.
An epileptic lover may (slightly) experience […] sporadic impotence/frigidity.
Translations:
chilliness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English chilly
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English chilliness
From chilly + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: chillinesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The state or sensation of being chilly; a disagreeable sensation of coldness.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
frigidly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Latin frīgidusbor.
English frigid
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English frigidly
From frigid + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more frigidly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most frigidly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a frigid manner; coldly; icily.
pos: adv
Translations:
iconoclasm
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From iconoclast.
Inflected forms:
form: iconoclasms
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The belief in, participation in, or sanction of destroying religious icons and other symbols or monuments, usually with religious or political motives.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Finally, “iconoclasm” is a form of desecration and shares its general intention to deny the sacred qualities of an image and to demonstrate that it has no power, to prevent it from being treated as an idol or a rival to God.¹⁴ But not all forms of desecration constitute iconoclasm, though iconoclasm is always a form of desecration.
gloss: A challenge to a widely held belief, tradition or cherished institution.
pos: noun
tags: countable
figuratively
uncountable
Related words: iconoclast
iconoclastic
iconoclastically
iconoclasticism
iconophobia
aniconism
Derived words: chromoclasm
Translations:
icily
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English icy
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English icily
From icy + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more icily
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most icily
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In the manner of ice; with a cold or chilling effect.
pos: adv
examples: The cold Alpine air flowed icily into his car, so he stopped by the roadside to put on a leather trench-coat, thick scarf, and woollen hat[…]
gloss: In an uncaring or coolly angry manner.
pos: adv
tags: figuratively
examples: […]quite often her husband and Jo did not eat at home, or sat icily silent through a meal.
Bond had pulled her head back by her hair and had kissed her once, long and cruelly. Then he had told her to go to sleep and had leant back and waited icily for his body to leave him alone.
"So I was made to look the fool?" Jason said icily.
Related words: ice
iciness
icy
Translations:
idealistic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From idealist + -ic or ideal + -istic.
Base: idealist
Affixes: -ic
Inflected forms:
form: more idealistic
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most idealistic
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to an idealist or to idealism.
pos: adj
examples: But if, as we have seen, Wu's ambivalent attitude toward the conventional route to success originated in his early appreciation of the idealistic virtues of his father, then it is possible that parts of the work could have been written much earlier, perhaps even during his sojourn with his father in Chiang-su.
Translations:
idealistically
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English idealistic
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English idealistically
From idealistic + -ally.
Inflected forms:
form: more idealistically
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most idealistically
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an idealistic manner.
pos: adv
Translations:
unrealizable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís
Proto-Italic *reis
Latin rēs
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Late Latin -ālis
Late Latin reālisder.
Old French reelbor.
Middle English real
English real
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English realize
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English realizable
English unrealizable
From un- + realizable.
Inflected forms:
form: unrealisable
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Not realizable; unable to be achieved or realized.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Near-synonyms: unfulfillable, impractical, unrealistic
The quest for Saxonisms is an unrealizable nationalistic dream.
Translations:
realizable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís
Proto-Italic *reis
Latin rēs
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Late Latin -ālis
Late Latin reālisder.
Old French reelbor.
Middle English real
English real
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English realize
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English realizable
From realize + -able. Compare French réalisable.
Inflected forms:
form: more realizable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most realizable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: realisable
pos: adj
tags: alternative
UK
Senses:
gloss: Capable of being realized (made real) or achieved.
pos: adj
Translations:
identically
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: mathematics
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English identical
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English identically
From identical + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more identically
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most identically
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an identical manner.
pos: adv
examples: It was hard to tell the twins apart: they even spoke identically.
It was inevitable that such a system should lead to the wide use of nicknames to distinguish identically named members of a family[…]
gloss: In terms of an identity.
pos: adv
examples: two expressions that are identically equal to each other
Derived words: identically zero
Translations:
instep
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
Etymology: From in- + step.
Base: step
Affixes: in-
Inflected forms:
form: insteps
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The arched part of the top of the foot between the toes and the ankle.
pos: noun
examples: high instep
arched instep
injured instep
The boot pressed uncomfortably against his instep.
She kicked the ball with the inside of her instep.
gloss: A section of any footwear covering that part of the foot.
pos: noun
gloss: In horses, the hind leg from the ham to the pastern joint.
pos: noun
Related words: metatarsus
Derived words: instep borer
instepped
Translations:
synchronously
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English synchronous
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English synchronously
From synchronous + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more synchronously
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most synchronously
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a synchronous manner; carried out or occurring with synchrony; in phase or at the same time.
pos: adv
examples: Sequentially or synchronously, he-men consort polygynously.
Software components usually communicate synchronously--the client makes a connection to the server, sends a request, waits for the server to send a response, and then closes the connection.
Translations:
proportionately
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English proportionate
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English proportionately
From proportionate + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more proportionately
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most proportionately
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a proportionate manner; with due proportion; proportionally.
pos: adv
examples: During this analysis, it became apparent that the home team seemed to be receiving proportionately greater generosity from the referee than the away team.
Whereas numbers of trees and basal areas of all species increased between 1957 and 1972, the 1972—1977 timber harvest reduced the number of large black and scarlet oaks proportionately more than other species.
Translations:
proportionally
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English proportional
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English proportionally
From proportional + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more proportionally
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most proportionally
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In proportion; in due degree; adapted relatively.
pos: adv
examples: The will of those who never allow their will to be disputed, unless they happen to be in a good humour, when they relax proportionally, is almost always unreasonable.
The spiny-cheeked honeyeater has a more generalized diet and the gastrointestinal tract is similar structurally and proportionally to other honyeaters.
Translations:
extradite
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Back-formation from extradition.
Inflected forms:
form: extradites
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: extraditing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: extradited
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: extradited
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To remove a person from one state to another by legal process.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: Balfour, who had sought refuge in Argentina, was extradited, and sentenced to a long term of penal servitude at Parkhurst Prison in the Isle of Wight.
Translations:
persistently
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English persistent
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English persistently
From persistent + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more persistently
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most persistently
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a persistent manner.
pos: adv
examples: The small girl persistently asked her father to buy her the doll.
One of the most persistently held beliefs about sharks is that they have to stay in motion to stay alive.
Translations:
freeman
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Old English frēomann, equivalent to free + -man and paralleled by similar constructions in other Germanic languages. Doublet of preman.
Base: free
Affixes: -man
Inflected forms:
form: freemen
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A free person
pos: noun
tags: historical
usually
gloss: A free person
pos: noun
tags: historical
gloss: A free person
pos: noun
gloss: A free person
pos: noun
tags: usually
examples: There breathes no being but has some pretence / To that fine instinct called poetic sense; […] / The freeman, casting with unpurchased hand / The vote that shakes the turrets of the land.
gloss: A free person
pos: noun
tags: Australia
historical
gloss: A free person
pos: noun
tags: Canada
US
historical
Synonyms: citizen
burgher
burgess
Antonyms: slave
bondsman
serf
Derived words: freemanlike
freeman on the land
freeman's
freemanship
freeman's key
freeman's quay
Harry Freeman's
nonfreeman
Translations:
metho
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English methylated spirits
English -o
English metho
From methylated spirits + -o (“diminutive suffix”).
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Methylated spirits.
pos: noun
tags: Australia
colloquial
uncountable
examples: Ben Cropp, aided by his wife Lynn, tests the effectiveness of metho and vinegar against box jellyfish stings (above); see Ben′s foreword for details of the experiment.
1988, Kate Jennings, Cold Water, Save Me, Joe Louis, reprinted 2010, Trouble: Evolution of a Radical, Selected Writings 1970-2010, page 78,
We thought an alcoholic was a low life, someone on metho, or a benighted person who drank a bottle of gin before breakfast. Not us.
Assist students to design and construct models of hot-air balloons ranging from those using shopping bags and hair dryers, to those using tissue paper and metho burners, depending on the resources available.
Translations:
subcategory
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: category-theory
computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Italic *supo
Latin sub
Latin sub-der.
English sub-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?
Proto-Hellenic *kətá
Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)
Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂goréh₂
Proto-Hellenic *agorā́
Ancient Greek ἀγορᾱ́ (agorā́)
Ancient Greek -εύς (-eús)
Ancient Greek -εύω (-eúō)
Ancient Greek ἀγορεύω (agoreúō)
Ancient Greek κᾰτήγορος (kătḗgoros)
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)
Ancient Greek κᾰτηγορέω (kătēgoréō)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek κᾰτηγορῐ́ᾱ (kătēgorĭ́ā)bor.
Late Latin catēgoriader.
Middle French categorie
French catégoriebor.
Middle English
English category
English subcategory
From sub- + category.
Inflected forms:
form: subcategories
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: sub-category
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: With respect to a given category; a narrower category.
pos: noun
examples: The moment subcategories of the overall population are denied rights, the rights of all are threatened.
I have categories within subcategories because I get so many submissions about poop and potty training.
On the other hand, the label of “feminist” is beginning to feel more like a subcategory on Netflix – an algorithmic signpost – than a meaningful description of art.
gloss: A subclass of a category which is itself a category, whose arrows are a restriction of the arrows of the parent category, and whose composition rule is a restriction of the parent category's.
pos: noun
Translations:
lang: Czech
word: podkategorie
lang: Dutch
word: subcategorie
lang: French
word: sous-catégorie
lang: Georgian
word: ქვეკატეგორია
roman: kveḳaṭegoria
lang: German
word: Unterkategorie
lang: Greek
word: υποκατηγορία
roman: ypokatigoría
lang: Icelandic
word: hlutríki
lang: Irish
word: fochatagóir
lang: Italian
word: sottocategoria
lang: Pannonian Rusyn
word: подкатеґория
roman: podkategorija
lang: Polish
word: podkategoria
lang: Portuguese
word: subcategoria
lang: Russian
word: подкатегория
roman: podkategorija
lang: Turkish
word: alt kategori
distributor
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: media
printing
publishing
Etymology: Etymology tree
English distribute
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Italic *-tōr
Latin -tor
Latin -ātor
Old French -eorbor.
Middle English -our
▲
Latin -torlbor.
English -or
English distributor
From distribute + -or.
Inflected forms:
form: distributors
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: distributour
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
form: distributer
pos: noun
tags: alternative
rare
Senses:
gloss: One who or that which distributes.
pos: noun
examples: “The importance of that decision means that the voices of upset consumers have been heard and that those responsible for harming the highly respected reputation of Bud Light and Anheuser-Busch are no longer able to do so,” the distributor said in its statement. […] Still, some distributors are upset with Anheuser-Busch (BUD).
The recall said that the distributors — Walmart, CVS and AACE Pharmaceuticals — will be arranging the return of all the affected products.
gloss: A device that distributes electric current, especially to the spark plugs in an internal combustion engine.
pos: noun
gloss: A machine for distributing type.
pos: noun
tags: historical
gloss: An appliance, such as a roller, in a printing press, for distributing ink.
pos: noun
tags: historical
Derived words: dist
distie
distributor cap
distributorless
distributor road
distributorship
distributress
distro
e-distributor
microdistributor
shit distributor
subdistributor
Translations:
imperfective
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: imperfectives
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Of, relating to or having the properties of the imperfective aspect.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: In the last chapter, we observed the rise of an imperfective marker in English, the Progressive, as the dominant and surviving member of a wider paradigm of imperfective aspectual functions in Old English, but which were no longer marked in the same way in later stages of the history of English.
The former is the basic imperfective subjunctive, while the latter is prominent or intensified.[…]While the present subjunctive is imperfective in aspect, the perfect subjunctive is imperfective in aspect and spatially proximate.
Consider, then, the result of applying these tense morphemes to a perfective or an imperfective verb.
gloss: The imperfective aspect; a verb having this aspect.
pos: noun
examples: Examples of past imperfectives are shown in (42).
These putative indeterminate imperfectives are innovative in form precisely because they add a manner meaning to the range of lexical meanings available to Proto-Slavic motion verbs.
Past imperfectives are also unproblematic because imperfectives are mass-like in nature, hence contractible.
Translations:
nighthawk
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From night + hawk.
Compound parts: night
hawk
Inflected forms:
form: nighthawks
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A nightjar, especially Caprimulgus europaeus (Eurasian nightjar).
pos: noun
tags: UK
regional
gloss: A New World nightjar of the genus Chordeiles, especially Chordeiles minor.
pos: noun
tags: US
examples: The swallows circled around and I watched them and the night-hawks flying above the roofs and drank the Cinzano.
gloss: A person whose preference or custom is to remain awake and active during the night and the early morning hours.
pos: noun
gloss: A nighthawker (metal detectorist who works illegally at night).
pos: noun
gloss: An unlicensed prostitute who worked the roadsides at night.
pos: noun
tags: Japan
historical
Derived words: Antillean nighthawk
common nighthawk
least nighthawk
lesser nighthawk
Nacunda nighthawk
nighthawking
sand-colored nighthawk
Translations:
incombustible
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From in- + combust + -ible.
Base: in
Inflected forms:
form: more incombustible
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most incombustible
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: incombustibles
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Not capable of catching fire and burning; not flammable.
pos: adj
examples: The ash represents the more incombustible mineral matter, usually of the nature of clay or slate.
gloss: Any substance that is not flammable.
pos: noun
Antonyms: combustible
flammable
inflammable
Translations:
nervousness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English nervous
Proto-Germanic *-in-
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti
Proto-Germanic *-ōną
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English nervousness
From nervous + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: nervousnesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The state or quality of being nervous.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: A part of the nervousness at Chelsea involves whether any more sponsors will follow the telecommunications and internet service provider Three in withdrawing support, at least temporarily.
Translations:
faceplant
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: compound
Topics: government
hobbies
lifestyle
martial-arts
military
politics
sports
video-games
war
wrestling
Etymology: From face + plant (“place, set firmly”). Originally skateboarding and snowboarding slang, a humorous variant of handplant, which is an intentional technique in these sports.
Compound parts: face
plant
Inflected forms:
form: faceplants
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: face-plant
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: faceplants
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: faceplanting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: faceplanted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: faceplanted
pos: verb
tags: past
form: face-plant
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The act of landing face first, as a result of an accident or error.
pos: noun
tags: informal
examples: The skater slipped off his board and did a painful faceplant.
Only by catching himself with his poles had he avoided doing a face plant in the snow.
My cheek feels raw where Cherchette kissed me, like I did a face plant onto concrete.
2024 February 17, Sharon Adarlo, “AI Hiring Tools are Ignoring Qualified Candidates, Expert Says”https://futurism.com/the-byte/ai-ignoring-qualified-candidates, The_Byte, futurism.com
These kind of recruiting resources faceplants are likely to multiply as more businesses adopt these tools for the hiring process.
gloss: Death or defeat in a multiplayer online game.
pos: noun
gloss: A wrestling move in which an attacking wrestler forces an opponent down to the mat face-first without a headlock or facelock.
pos: noun
gloss: To land face first.
pos: verb
tags: informal
intransitive
transitive
examples: Moments before she face-planted on the tile, his hands shot out and grabbed her, pulling her safely to his chest. She face-planted in the middle of his pecs instead.
gloss: To completely fumble or fail in an activity, usually in a spectacular fashion.
pos: verb
tags: informal
intransitive
Related words: assplant
handplant
extreme sport
facepalm
Translations:
becalmed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: nautical
transport
Inflected forms:
form: more becalmed
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most becalmed
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Unable to move due to lack of wind.
pos: adj
examples: […] when we got aſterne we grew becalm'd, land-lockt in a fort, and were ſported all the way […]
Although the breeze had now utterly failed, we had made a great deal of way during the night, and were now lying becalmed about half a mile to the southeast of the low eastern coast.
Translations:
egoist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From French égoïste, from Latin ego + -iste. By surface analysis, ego + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: egoists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An advocate of egoism.
pos: noun
gloss: An egocentric or self-centered person.
pos: noun
gloss: An egotist (person who talks excessively about themselves).
pos: noun
tags: nonstandard
Related words: egoism
egoistical
egotist
Derived words: egoistic
rational egoist
superegoist
Translations:
programmatic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
Etymology: Etymology tree
English programme
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Hellenic *-tós
Ancient Greek -τος (-tos)
▲
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Ancient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)bor.
English -tic
English -atic
English programmatic
From programme + -atic.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of, relating to, or using a step-by-step program—especially a computer program.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: This allows programmatic tabulation of senses concerned with RELIGION, or ISLAM, or FESTIVALS, or any combination of these.
gloss: Of or relating to program music.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Of or relating to a political program; ideological.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Related words: programmatical
programmatics
Derived words: nonprogrammatic
programmatically
Translations:
placename
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From place + name.
Compound parts: place
name
Inflected forms:
form: placenames
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: place-name
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: place name
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The name of a place; a word or phrase which indicates a particular location or region.
pos: noun
examples: With a complex site, different site elements may not be terminologically distinguished, or else a generic term may be optionally added to the placename to distinguish a site element, such as a hill, well, or claypan at the location.
Translations:
caprese
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Italian caprese (“of Capri”).
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Characteristic of Capri.
pos: adj
tags: especially
not-comparable
Translations:
gowan
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: chemistry
geography
geology
mineralogy
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: From Scots, from Scottish Gaelic [Term?].
Inflected forms:
form: gowans
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A common daisy (Bellis perennis).
pos: noun
tags: Northumbria
countable
examples: We twa hae run about the braes,
and pou’d the gowans fine;
But we’ve wander’d mony a weary fit,
sin' auld lang syne.
Upjohn wrote this slim volume, which, if you recall, was about preparatory schools, and in it, so Kipper tells me, said that the time spent in these establishments was the happiest of our lives. Ye Ed passed it on to Kipper for comment, and he, remembering the dark days at Malvern House, Bramley-on-Sea, when he and I were plucking the gowans fine there, slated it with no uncertain hand.
/ Like dew on the gowan lying / Is the fa' o' her fairy feet; / And like winds in summer sighing, / Her voice is low and sweet— / Her voice is low and sweet, / And she's a' the world to me, / And for bonnie Annie Laurie / I'd lay me doon and dee.
gloss: Decomposed granite.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Derived words: gowaned
gowany
Translations:
POR
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: business
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
technology
Inflected forms:
form: PORs
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: price on request.
pos: noun
gloss: power-on reset.
pos: noun
Translations:
whitish
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English whitisch, whytyssh, equivalent to white + -ish.
Base: white
Affixes: -ish
Inflected forms:
form: more whitish
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most whitish
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: whiteish
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Somewhat white, pale or almost white.
pos: adj
examples: The skin was somewhat pigmented, especially in certain regions, while over the whole there appeared whitish, rounded or oval mottlings or dapplings, most obvious where the surrounding cuticle was most deeply colored.
Antonyms: achromatic
colorless
Translations:
hemispherectomy
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English hemisphere
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs
Proto-Hellenic *eks
Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek)
Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-)
Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō)
Ancient Greek ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō)
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek ἐκτομή (ektomḗ)der.
English -ectomy
English hemispherectomy
From hemisphere + -ectomy.
Inflected forms:
form: hemispherectomies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Surgical removal of a hemisphere of the brain, usually performed to control otherwise uncontrollable epilepsy.
pos: noun
examples: So Lacy's parents had brought her to Johns Hopkins for a hemispherectomy, which is probably the most radical procedure in neurosurgery.
Translations:
thatcher
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English thatch
English -er
English thatcher
From thatch + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: thatchers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person who installs thatch as a roofing material.
pos: noun
gloss: A device which removes dead grass clippings from a lawn. (Technically a dethatcher, often a lawnmower attachment.)
pos: noun
Derived words: de-thatcher
knob-thatcher
skull-thatcher
Translations:
rental
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Etymology: Etymology tree
English rent
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English rental
From rent + -al.
Inflected forms:
form: rentals
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Something that is rented.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: It's just a rental, so I don't need to take very good care of it.
Furthermore, whilst we would have been pleased to have been able to give you some quoteworthy examples of men cruelly dominating the choice of video movie rentals, these simply did not appear in the diaries either.
gloss: The payment made to rent something.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: On a grass roots level we are making the film available at a nominal rental to gay organizations, student groups, and religious affiliates so that gay people and their straight friends can see GAY USA now.
gloss: A business that rents out something to its customers.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: An act of renting.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A player traded to a team with a year or less on his contract
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: [When the trade deadline approaches], Everyone wants to talk about which preening millionaire is going to be shipped out of town because he can't get along with his GM, or what veteran is going to finally get a shot at a Cup, or which guy is going to a contender as a "rental." Sure, it's gossip. Is that so wrong?
gloss: Relating to rent.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Relating to renting.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Deep welfare cuts and rising rents have resulted in a growing gap in many areas of the country between what help people on low incomes receive to cover their housing and what that housing actually costs in the private rental sector.
Derived words: car rental
e-rental
nonrental
radio rental
rental agent
rental car
rentaller
Translations:
replenish
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English replenisshen, borrowed from Old French repleniss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of replenir, from re- + plenir, from plein, from Latin plenus.
Inflected forms:
form: replenishes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: replenishing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: replenished
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: replenished
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To refill; to renew; to supply again or to add a fresh quantity to.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: It's a popular product, and they have to replenish their stock of it frequently.
This [tank wagon] has been equipped by the Chief Mechanical & Electrical Engineer's staff with a motor-driven pump and arrangements both for delivering fuel to the trains and for replenishing its own supply from tank wagons which are brought to the depot every three days.
gloss: To fill up; to complete; to supply fully.
pos: verb
tags: archaic
transitive
examples: […] and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth […]
After the waters had swept over the abode of Adam's race, it became the mission of Noah's family, consisting of eight persons, to replenish, or colonize, the earth with their descendants.
gloss: To finish; to complete; to perfect.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
transitive
examples: We smothered the most replenished sweet work of nature.
Synonyms: plenish
Antonyms: deplete
Derived words: replenishable
replenisher
replenishingly
replenishment
unreplenished
Translations:
tautologous
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From tautology + -ous.
Base: tautology
Affixes: -ous
Inflected forms:
form: more tautologous
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most tautologous
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Pertaining to a tautology; tautological.
pos: adj
Translations:
gruffly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English gruff
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English gruffly
From gruff + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more gruffly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most gruffly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a gruff manner.
pos: adv
examples: He was bearded, blunt, thickset, and he wore gold-rimmed spectacles. In his bourrue-bienfaisance, in his honesty, and in his brusque insuavity towards such as would compel his sympathy without justification, he was the very type of the dogmatic family doctor—of the gruffly practical allopathist of the old school.
Bradly squatted on the flat rock to wash his legs, saying gruffly to Podson, "Better wash that dam' mud off; it sticks like hell when it's dry."
'Hey, what's that?' he exclaimed gruffly, staring searchingly at her as he took her hand.
Translations:
cellulite
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
Etymology: Borrowed from French cellulite. By surface analysis, cellule + -ite. Doublet of cellulitis. First attested in the 1960s.
Inflected forms:
form: cellulites
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Skin dimpling caused by the herniation (protrusion) of subcutaneous adipose tissue (fat within connective tissue), especially on the pelvic area of women.
pos: noun
tags: countable
informal
uncountable
Translations:
sparing
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more sparing
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most sparing
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: sparings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Prudent and restrained in the use of resources; careful, economical or frugal.
pos: adj
gloss: The act by which something or someone is spared.
pos: noun
examples: The sparings of my frugality have, however, in a sufficient degree, augmented my originally scanty patrimony; […]
Translations:
lamented
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more lamented
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most lamented
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: mourned for, or grieved for
pos: adj
examples: Opened in June of that year [1880], the station was the southern terminus of the much-lamented Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway (the S&D or 'Slow and Dirty'), which snaked its way down from Bath.
Translations:
dehiscent
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biology
botany
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin dehīscentem, present participle of dehīscō (“to divide, split open, gape”), from hīscō (“to yawn, gape”).
Inflected forms:
form: more dehiscent
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most dehiscent
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to dehiscence, i.e., a rupture, as with a surgical wound opening up, often with a flow of serous fluid.
pos: adj
gloss: Which dehisces or presents dehiscence.
pos: adj
examples: a dehiscent fruit
Derived words: indehiscent
nondehiscent
undehiscent
Translations:
ideologically
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English ideology
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ical
English -ical
English ideological
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English ideologically
From ideological + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more ideologically
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most ideologically
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an ideological manner; with respect to ideology.
pos: adv
examples: Nevertheless intellectually, ideologically and politically he identified with industrialists whom he, just like Smith, saw as the usherers of progress.
His warning was chillingly resonant of late 20th century clashes between two ideologically opposed superpowers.
The Tories are ideologically opposed to large state-run industries, and the Lib Dems can sniff an opportunity to score points in their freshly won commuting constituencies outside London.
Translations:
ideologist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English ideology
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English ideologist
From ideology + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: ideologists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who theorizes or idealizes; one who advocates the doctrines of ideology.
pos: noun
Translations:
idiotically
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English idiotic
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English idiotically
From idiotic + -ally.
Inflected forms:
form: more idiotically
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most idiotically
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an idiotic manner.
pos: adv
examples: The agents, particularly a woman named Betty (Lynne Cormack), gush idiotically about what great potential Robin has, and dream of revamping his act so antiseptically that they can bill him as "Canada's Comic Illusionist," instead of the specialty performer that he clearly is.
Translations:
Habe
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: Habes
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Habe
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A member of a certain tribe of Nigeria.
pos: noun
Translations: