yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
preamplifier
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i?
Proto-Italic *prai
Proto-Italic *prai-
Latin prae-lbor.
Middle English pre-
English pre-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s
Proto-Italic *amlos?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder.
Proto-Italic *amβi
Latin ambi-
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós
Proto-Italic *plēnosder.
Latin plēnus?
Latin ambiplus?
Latin amplus
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-fakāō
Latin -ficō
Latin amplificārebor.
Old French amplifierbor.
Middle English amplifiyen
English amplify
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English amplifier
English preamplifier
From pre- + amplifier.
Inflected forms:
form: preamplifiers
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: pre-amplifier
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A voltage amplifier for amplifying a low-level input signal; its output is the input to a higher-level amplifier.
pos: noun
Translations:
prebiotic
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i?
Proto-Italic *prai
Proto-Italic *prai-
Latin prae-lbor.
Middle English pre-
English pre-
English biotic
English prebiotic
From pre- + biotic.
Inflected forms:
form: prebiotics
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Before the advent of life.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: There are three compelling reasons that suggest that the first set of prebiotic coding sequences to be translated were repeats of base oligomers, the numbers of bases in oligomeric units not being multiples of three.
As a result, studies of uncoded peptide bond formation are founded in using NCAs as substrates (even when obtained as the reactive species of the non-prebiotic CDI activation) for mimicking prebiotic processes.
The chemistry of cyanoacetylene, HC₃N, can lead in aqueous solution to the prebiotic synthesis of pyrimidines.
The amino acids which were formed through prebiotic reactions were surely chiral.
Home to 51 moons, including the prebiotic moon Anafiel, Dumah is a standard hydrogen-helium gas giant with violent surface winds exceeding 1,900 kph.
Artificial prebiotic experiments were designed to mimic what might have occurred before life appeared.
gloss: Of a food, not digestible, but beneficial.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The table below includes plant foods we consider to be prebiotic “stars” since they are the foods listed in the scientific literature as sources of prebiotics.
Evidence of the prebiotic properties of polydextrose (PDX), resistant maltodextrin (RMD), and other soluble fiber sources are slowly emerging, but the body of evidence is small compared to the gold standard of fructo oligosaccharides (FOS) and inulin.
Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from the University of Reading, “The ability to mediate a prebiotic modulation of gut microbiota has recently been suggested to have an inverse correlation with risk of cardiometabolic disease..."
A growing body of evidence from in vitro, animal, and human studies suggests that the microbes in the gut are also reactive to coffee, and that coffee has prebiotic-like effects on the gut microbiome.
gloss: A substance in food that is hard to digest and promotes the growth of beneficial intestinal microorganisms.
pos: noun
tags: in-plural
examples: The table below includes plant foods we consider to be prebiotic “stars” since they are the foods listed in the scientific literature as sources of prebiotics.
Prebiotics are nowhere near as well researched as probiotics, although there are already some sound results pertaining to how they work.
Derived words: prebiotically
prebiotic organic synthesis
Translations:
prehnite
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: chemistry
geography
geology
mineralogy
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Named after Dutch colonial governor of Cape of Good Hope Hendrik van Prehn in 1788, Dutch colonial governor. This was the first mineral to be named after a person.
Inflected forms:
form: prehnites
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A mineral, a basic calcium, aluminium and iron aluminosilicate, which occurs in stalactitic aggregates or curved crystals, Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
prestressed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: human-sciences
linguistics
phonetics
phonology
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i?
Proto-Italic *prai
Proto-Italic *prai-
Latin prae-lbor.
Middle English pre-
English pre-
English stressed
English prestressed
From pre- + stressed.
Inflected forms:
form: more prestressed
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most prestressed
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: having been stressed before use
pos: adj
gloss: Standing before a stressed syllable.
pos: adj
Derived words: prestressed concrete
Translations:
prill
Part of speech: verb
noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: A variant of purl, 17th century.
Inflected forms:
form: prills
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: prilling
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: prilled
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: prilled
pos: verb
tags: past
form: prills
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: to flow, spurt
pos: verb
examples: the Thames, prillingfrom her naked breast
gloss: a rill, a small stream
pos: noun
examples: Each silver Prill gliding on golden Sand
gloss: a spinning top
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
Translations:
revered
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more revered
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most revered
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Respected or given reverence.
pos: adj
examples: Near-synonyms: reverend, estimable; see also Thesaurus:respectable
The scholar kept his revered books in a special part of the library.
Antonyms: despised
disrespected
scorned
dismissed
forgotten
ignored
overlooked
unadmired
undistinguished
unrespected
Translations:
allergology
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: medicine
sciences
Etymology: By surface analysis, allergy + -ology.
Inflected forms:
form: allergologies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The study of the causes and treatment of allergies.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
isometrically
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English isometric
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English isometrically
From isometric + -ally.
Inflected forms:
form: more isometrically
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most isometrically
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an isometric manner.
pos: adv
Translations:
isolationist
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English isolation
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English isolationist
From isolation + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: more isolationist
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most isolationist
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: isolationists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Relating to, or supporting, isolationism.
pos: adj
examples: You’re basically seeing with Netanyahu what Trump wished he could have done. America has an isolationist bent right now, we don’t want to get involved in boots on the ground warfare.
gloss: One who advocates or supports isolationism.
pos: noun
Translations:
irritatingly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English irritating
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irritatingly
From irritating + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more irritatingly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most irritatingly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an irritating way; in a manner causing irritation, or that irritates.
pos: adv
Translations:
irritably
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English irritable
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irritably
From irritable + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more irritably
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most irritably
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an irritable manner.
pos: adv
Translations:
irritability
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
physiology
sciences
Etymology: From Latin irritabilitās, equivalent to irritable + -ity.
Base: irritable
Affixes: -ity
Inflected forms:
form: irritabilities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The state or quality of being irritable; quick excitability.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: irritability of temper
Blue No. 1 and yellow No. 6 may also be toxic to some human cells. And as little as 1 milligram of yellow dye No. 5 may cause irritability, restlessness and sleep disturbances for sensitive children.
gloss: A natural susceptibility, characteristic of all living organisms, tissues, and cells, to the influence of certain stimuli, response being manifested in a variety of ways.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: We find a renitency in ourselves to ascribe life and irritability to the cold and motionless fibres of plants.
There is growth only in plants; but there is irritability, or, a better word, instinctivity, in insects.
gloss: A condition of morbid excitability of an organ or part of the body; undue susceptibility to the influence of stimuli.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Derived words: hyperirritability
superirritability
Translations:
irrigable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English irrigate
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English irrigable
From irrigate + -able.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Able to be irrigated.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
collins
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: See Tom Collins.
Inflected forms:
form: collinses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any of various alcoholic drinks made with lemon juice, sugar, and carbonated water.
pos: noun
Translations:
belladonna
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian belladonna (altered by folk etymology: bella donna (“beautiful lady”)) from Medieval Latin blādōna (“nightshade”), of Gaulish origin. The folk etymology was motivated by the cosmetic use of nightshade for dilating the eyes.
Inflected forms:
form: belladonnas
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A plant, Atropa belladonna, having purple bell-shaped flowers and poisonous black glossy berries.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Witches always anointed themselves with ointments before departing up the chimney to their Sabbaths. One such ointment was composed of Aconite, Belladonna, Water Parsley, Cinquefoil and Babies' Fat.
gloss: An alkaloid extracted from this plant, sometimes used medicinally, containing atropine.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The elderly women who practiced herbalism and administered belladonna (a pain killer) to pregnant women were apt to be accused of witchcraft. The Medieval church was against the administration of belladonna because they believed women were meant to suffer pain in childbirth as a result of Eve's sin.
Cathy teetered downstairs on very high heels, her hair swept up in a disintegrating “brioche”, her eyes glistening with belladonna drops.
Derived words: belladonna lily
belladonnized
belladonized
Belladonna mottle virus
Translations:
irreversibly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From irreversible + -ly or ir- + reversibly.
Base: irreversible
Affixes: -ly
Inflected forms:
form: more irreversibly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most irreversibly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an irreversible manner.
pos: adv
examples: But almost always such words are irreversibly established before the objectors learn of their existence, and the objections are hardly more than academic exercises.
We also perform IR-VIS absorbance measurements and find that the results suggest that during irradiation some of the dye molecules form dimers and trimers and that the polymer host is irreversibly damaged by photooxidation and Norrish type I photocleavage.
Antonyms: reversibly
Translations:
irreverently
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English irreverent
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irreverently
From irreverent + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more irreverently
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most irreverently
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an irreverent manner.
pos: adv
examples: He finds out, soon enough for his weal and his bane, that he is stronger than Nature: and right tyrannously and irreverently he lords it over her, clearing, delving, dyking, building, without fear or shame.
Elisha […] was able to call upon two she-bears to come and eat up the children who had treated him irreverently […]
Translations:
irreverence
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English irreverence, from Latin irreverentia, from irreverēns (“irreverent”) + -ia (suffix forming abstract nouns). By surface analysis, ir- + reverence.
Inflected forms:
form: irreverences
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The state or quality of being irreverent; want of proper reverence; disregard of the authority and character of a superior.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
irretrievably
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English irretrievable
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irretrievably
From irretrievable + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more irretrievably
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most irretrievably
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an irretrievable manner; irrecoverably.
pos: adv
examples: Old English seems, and remains, irretrievably distant[.]
Such comments needlessly and irretrievably polarize the collective and its neighbors.
Translations:
irrecoverably
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English irrecoverable
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irrecoverably
From irrecoverable + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more irrecoverably
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most irrecoverably
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an irrecoverable manner; beyond recovery.
pos: adv
Translations:
irrecoverable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English irrecoverable, from Middle French irrecovrable. Attested earlier than recoverable. By surface analysis, ir- + recoverable.
Inflected forms:
form: more irrecoverable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most irrecoverable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Not recoverable; incapable of being recovered
pos: adj
examples: irrecoverable data
an irrecoverable debt
gloss: That cannot be recovered from or made good; irremediable.
pos: adj
examples: an irrecoverable disease; irrecoverable danger
Synonyms: unrecoverable
gone
Derived words: irrecoverableness
irrecoverably
Translations:
recoverable
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: accounting
business
finance
Etymology: From Middle English recoverabille, recoverable, recovererabyll (error), equivalent to recover + -able.
Base: recover
Affixes: -able
Inflected forms:
form: recoverables
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Capable of being regained or recovered.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: recoverable data
gloss: Restorable from sickness, faintness, danger, etc.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Capable of being brought back to a former condition, or recovered from.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: a recoverable error
gloss: Obtainable from a debtor or possessor.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: recoverable debt
gloss: Amounts of reinsurance coverage that are due from a reinsurer.
pos: noun
Antonyms: irrecoverable
unrecoverable
Derived words: nonrecoverable
recoverableness
recovered
unrecovered
Translations:
restorable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English restore
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English restorable
From restore + -able.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Capable of being restored or reclaimed
pos: adj
examples: restorable memory
18 March 2013, Max Davidson writing in the Daily Telegraph, Need a four-poster bed? Dormy House hotel auctions off contents
Don’t dismiss builders’ skips. You may not find a Chippendale desk, but you might collar a restorable sofa. Always ask the builder or house owner for permission first.
I may add that absurd practice of cutting turf without any regularity; whereby great quantities of restorable land are made utterly desperate, many thousands of cattle destroyed, the turf more difficult to come at and carry home, and less fit for burning; the air made unwholesome by stagnating pools and marshes; and the very sight of such places offensive to those who ride by.
The carriage was surveyed and re-sheeted just over a decade ago, when it was deemed restorable. However, exposure has since led to a rapid deterioration. including the detachment of side panels.
Antonyms: unrestorable
Translations:
irretrievable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Latin ir-
English ir-
English retrieve
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English retrievable
English irretrievable
From ir- + retrievable.
Inflected forms:
form: more irretrievable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most irretrievable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Not retrievable; irrecoverable; irreparable
pos: adj
examples: an irretrievable loss
But, having hung him, you cannot unhang him. With all your liability to err, you dare to take a step, which, if wrong at all, is infinitely so, because irretrievable.
Translations:
retrievable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English retrieve
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English retrievable
From retrieve + -able.
Inflected forms:
form: more retrievable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most retrievable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Capable of being retrieved or recovered.
pos: adj
examples: Mislaid items are retrievable from the Lost Property office.
gloss: From which recovery is possible.
pos: adj
examples: His mistakes are fatal; those of the Law are only temporary and retrievable.
Related words: retrievability
retrievableness
retrievably
Derived words: irretrievable
unretrievable
Translations:
irresponsibly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From irresponsible + -ly or ir- + responsibly.
Base: irresponsible
Affixes: -ly
Inflected forms:
form: more irresponsibly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most irresponsibly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an irresponsible manner; so as to be irresponsible.
pos: adv
examples: He had frequent fits of melancholy in which he declared that he was neither fish nor flesh nor good red herring. His was neither an irresponsibly contemplative nature nor a sturdily practical one, and he was for ever looking in vain for the uses of the things that please and the charm of the things that sustain.
Antonyms: responsibly
Translations:
irresponsibility
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From ir- + responsibility or irresponsible + -ity.
Base: responsibility
Affixes: ir-
Inflected forms:
form: irresponsibilities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The character or state of being irresponsible; lack of or freedom from responsibility; want of accountability.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: How important can the greenhouse effect, biodiversity or future worldwide timber shortages seem to a third-worlder, for example? It would be wrong to think of this third-worlder as irresponsible or as a squanderer of resources before serious steps are taken towards solving the well-known and much worse problem of resource squandering and environmental irresponsibility in the developed nations.
Translations:
irresolution
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Probably from Middle French irresolution (modern French irrésolution), from ir- + resolution (“resolution”); compare Italian irresoluzione. By surface analysis, ir- + resolution.
Inflected forms:
form: irresolutions
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Lack of resolution; lack of decision or purpose; vacillation.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Again he paced the chamber; but an involuntary movement of awe and inquietude constantly led his eye towards the alcove. He drew near it with irresolution.
Translations:
farmland
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English farm
Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Germanic *landą
Proto-West Germanic *land
Old English land
Middle English lond
English land
English farmland
From farm + land.
Inflected forms:
form: farmlands
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: farm land
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Land that is suitable for farming and agricultural production.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: From Blackwater there is a more or less level run through gently rolling farmlands and downs to Merstone, with its island platform and passing loop.
Other common farmland butterflies to have suffered steep declines include the small tortoiseshell (64%), the wall brown (37%) and the large skipper (35%).
The CCC would restore the soil health of farmlands in the Heartland and power the Colorado River by constructing the Hoover Dam. Their work transformed the very landscape of America.
Translations:
wavering
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English waver
Middle English -ynge
English -ing
English wavering
From waver + -ing.
Inflected forms:
form: more wavering
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most wavering
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Fluctuating, uncertain, undetermined, unsteady.
pos: adj
gloss: Being in doubt; indecisive.
pos: adj
Translations:
undetermined
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English determined
English undetermined
From un- + determined.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Not determined; not settled; not decided.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Not limited; not defined; indeterminate.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
irresistibly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English irresistible
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irresistibly
From irresistible + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more irresistibly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most irresistibly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an irresistible manner.
pos: adv
examples: And yet, at other times, there is a mysterious indraft, which irresistibly draws a passing vessel among the isles, though not bound to them.
Among them was the "West Country" driver, Swain, of Bude, over the Great Central, who reminded me irresistibly of a hunter putting a particularly mettlesome steed at the fences.
The heteroerotic topos of the lover's fascinated gaze, drawn irresistibly to the face and especially the eyes of his beloved, is not hard to discern behind the parodic cruising of the Thieves.
From the moment I landed, Étienne oozed a sexual dominance that had me quite literally oozing in turn during our first kiss in the airport as he held me against him, his hand strong and powerful on my lower back. For the next three days, I found myself beautifully and irresistibly dominated by him every time we hit the sheets, which was often.
Translations:
blamelessly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English blameless
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English blamelessly
From blameless + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more blamelessly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most blamelessly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a blameless manner.
pos: adv
Translations:
blameless
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English blameles, equivalent to blame + -less.
Base: blame
Affixes: -less
Inflected forms:
form: more blameless
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most blameless
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Free from blame; without fault; innocent.
pos: adj
examples: And while American Jews do not hold the left blameless, in the age of Trump, we’re a lot more concerned about right-wing anti-Semitism.
gloss: Not meriting blame or censure; undeserving of reproof.
pos: adj
examples: He shall be as now nameles,
But he shall not be blameles,
Nor he shall not be shameles;
For sure he wrought amys, […]
Derived words: blamelessly
blamelessness
nonblameless
Translations:
irreproachable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: First attested in 1630. Borrowed from French irréprochable, from Middle French inreprochable. See also ir- + reproachable.
Base: reproachable
Affixes: in-
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Free from blame, not open to reproach or criticism; blameless.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: At Athens the Prieſts and Prieſteſſes were drawn by lot, from the men and virgins of diſtinguiſhed family and irreproachable life. Maimed or deformed perſons were not admitted, and purity and chaſtity were ſo particularly required, that the Prieſts frequently uſed means to emaſculate themselves.
“Dear me!” said I, “what a sweeping charge of folly you are bringing against nearly the whole sex, which, after all, is only another version of what I said, namely, that women were great fools to marry. I have no doubt there are exceptions, and that the poor Princess Charlotte, for instance, found a husband the most docile, irreproachable, and obedient of created beings, and that all heiresses apparent to thrones will do the same;[…]”
Translations:
guiltless
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English giltles, gultles, gyltles, from Old English *gyltlēas, equivalent to guilt + -less. Compare Old English sċyldlēas (“guiltless”).
Base: guilt
Affixes: -less
Inflected forms:
form: more guiltless
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most guiltless
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Free from guilt; innocent.
pos: adj
gloss: Without experience or trial; unacquainted (with).
pos: adj
gloss: Not encumbered with; free from.
pos: adj
tags: humorous
examples: Their spears, wommeras, and boomerangs are guiltless of ornamentation, and save in a very few instances no idea of art seems to belong to the race.
Related words: guiltlessly
guiltlessness
Translations:
innocently
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English innocent
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English innocently
From innocent + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more innocently
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most innocently
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an innocent manner.
pos: adv
examples: [M]en lyued ſimplye and innocentlye without inforcement of lawes, without quarellinge Judges and libelles, contente onely to ſatiſfie nature, without further vexation for knowledge of thinges to come.
Antonyms: guiltily
Translations:
unacquainted
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English acquainted
English unacquainted
From un- + acquainted.
Inflected forms:
form: more unacquainted
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most unacquainted
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Not acquainted, unfamiliar (with someone or something).
pos: adj
examples: The Romains vnacquainted with such perills, wold not endure the hasard of the siege.
1705, William Dampier, Voyages and Descriptions, London: James Knapton, Volume 2, “Voyages to the Bay of Campeachy,” Chapter 1, p. 26,
[…] from our Main-top we saw the Islands to the Southward of us, and being unacquainted, knew not whether we might find among them a Channel to pass through […]
“[…] Were my mother to see you—to know you, I am sure she would approve; but you are unacquainted personally, and the ancient feud between the families—”
To commonplace actions he brought a special pedantic awkwardness. In Poland, France, England, students, young gentlemen of his time, had been unacquainted with kitchens. Now he did things that cooks and maids had once done.
gloss: Not usual; unfamiliar; strange.
pos: adj
tags: obsolete
examples: Who when she saw Duessa sunny bright,
Adornd with gold and iewels shining cleare,
She greatly grew amazed at the sight,
And th’vnacquainted light began to feare:
[…] [we] fill up
Her enemies’ ranks,—I must withdraw and weep
Upon the spot of this enforced cause,—
To grace the gentry of a land remote,
And follow unacquainted colours here?
Translations:
reproachful
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From reproach + -ful.
Base: reproach
Affixes: -ful
Inflected forms:
form: more reproachful
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most reproachful
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Expressing or containing reproach
pos: adj
gloss: Occasioning or deserving reproach; shameful; base
pos: adj
examples: He lived a reproachful life.
Derived words: reproachfully
reproachfulness
unreproachful
Translations:
lang: Bulgarian
word: укорителен
roman: ukoritelen
lang: Esperanto
word: admona
lang: Finnish
word: moittiva
lang: French
word: réprobateur
lang: German
word: vorwurfsvoll
lang: Irish
word: achasánach
lang: Irish
word: aifearach
lang: Irish
word: casach
lang: Irish
word: easmailteach
lang: Irish
word: iomardach
lang: Irish
word: oirbhireach
lang: Irish
word: tathaoireach
lang: Latin
word: crīminōsus
lang: Ottoman Turkish
word: آجی
roman: acı
monomaniacal
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mender.
Proto-Hellenic *mónwos
Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos)
Ancient Greek μονο- (mono-)der.
English mono-
Proto-Indo-European *men-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *mn̥yétorder.
Proto-Hellenic *məňňómai
Ancient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)
Ancient Greek μανίᾱ (maníā)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós)
Ancient Greek μανιακός (maniakós)bor.
Late Latin maniacuslbor.
French maniaquebor.
English maniac
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English maniacal
English monomaniacal
From mono- + maniacal.
Inflected forms:
form: more monomaniacal
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most monomaniacal
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of or relating to a monomaniac.
pos: adj
examples: ‘The typical Zweig story,’ the critic William Deresiewicz notes, cooling to his subject in an afterword, ‘is a tale of monomaniacal passion set loose amid the veiled, upholstered civility of the Austrian bourgeoisie, the class into which Zweig was born.’
Translations:
upbraiding
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more upbraiding
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most upbraiding
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: upbraidings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Reproachful; chiding; censorious.
pos: adj
gloss: An instance of severe criticism or rebuke.
pos: noun
examples: I wish to bring comfort and avoid upbraidings: for your own conscience will reproach you more than the voice of a preacher.
gloss: An instance of vomiting
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
examples: The seed wasteth and consumeth winde, and is good against belchings and upbraidings of the stomach, alaieth gripings of the belly, provoketh urine gently, maketh abundance of milke, and stirreth up bodily lust: it staieth the laske, and also the white flux in women
Translations:
irrepressibly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English irrepressible
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irrepressibly
From irrepressible + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more irrepressibly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most irrepressibly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a manner or to a degree that can not be repressed; in an irrepressible way.
pos: adv
Translations:
irremovable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Latin ir-
English ir-
Proto-Italic *wre-
Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *moweō
Proto-Italic *wremoweō
Latin removeō
Old French removoir
Anglo-Norman removerbor.
Middle English removen
English remove
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English removable
English irremovable
From ir- + removable.
Inflected forms:
form: unremovable
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Not removable; immovable; inflexible.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
irremediably
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English irremediable
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irremediably
From irremediable + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more irremediably
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most irremediably
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a manner, or to a degree, that precludes remedy, cure, or correction; in an irremediable way.
pos: adv
Translations:
irrelevantly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English irrelevant
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irrelevantly
From irrelevant + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more irrelevantly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most irrelevantly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an irrelevant manner.
pos: adv
examples: “Not yet,” replied Jane, and then, quite irrelevantly, “I wish England were a million miles from here.”
'Our population would be the same, and our world would still have been dying of its own waste heat!' Irrelevantly, Teela said, 'I wish we could see out.'
Antonyms: relevantly
Translations:
irrelevancy
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From ir- + relevancy or irrelevant + -cy.
Base: relevancy
Affixes: in-
Inflected forms:
form: irrelevancies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The quality of being irrelevant or inapplicable; lack of pertinence or connection.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
gloss: A thing that is irrelevant—having no bearing on the subject of discussion.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: To believe that such talk really ever came out of people's mouths would be to believe that there was a time when time was of no value to a person who thought he had something to say; when it was the custom to spread a two-minute remark out to ten; when a man's mouth was a rolling-mill, and busied itself all day long in turning four-foot pigs of thought into thirty-foot bars of conversational railroad iron by attenuation; when subjects were seldom faithfully stuck to, but the talk wandered all around and arrived nowhere; when conversations consisted mainly of irrelevancies, with here and there a relevancy, a relevancy with an embarrassed look, as not being able to explain how it got there.
"You've been and taken my Japanese umbrella." "I won't have him making an exhibition of himself," said Cripps, ignoring the irrelevancy.
Synonyms: irrelevance
Antonyms: relevancy
Translations:
inapplicable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-bor.
Middle English in-
English in-
English applicable
English inapplicable
From in- + applicable.
Inflected forms:
form: more inapplicable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most inapplicable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Not applicable; that does not apply or cannot be applied; unsuitable or irrelevant.
pos: adj
examples: The argument is inapplicable to the case.
In this case, y(#92;cdot) is not single-valued at any price vector allowing for nonzero production, making Hotelling's lemma inapplicable at these prices.
Translations:
irregularly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English irregular
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irregularly
From irregular + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more irregularly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most irregularly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an irregular manner; without rule, method, or order.
pos: adv
examples: A woman may have every quality or attribute of marriageableness who menstruates irregularly, or rarely, or even who has never menstruated at all.
Seed micromorphology:—Seed coat is laticostate. Epidermal cells are elliptical to irregularly pentagonal. Cell walls are thickened mostly at the corners, the boundaries are raised […]
Translations:
irrefutably
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English irrefutable
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irrefutably
From irrefutable + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more irrefutably
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most irrefutably
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an irrefutable manner; beyond the possibility of refutation.
pos: adv
Translations:
irredeemably
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English irredeemable
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irredeemably
From irredeemable + -ly.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: In an irredeemable manner; beyond redemption.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
irredeemable
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: business
finance
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Latin ir-
English ir-
English redeem
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English redeemable
English irredeemable
From ir- + redeemable.
Inflected forms:
form: irredeemables
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Not redeemable; not able to be restored, recovered, revoked, or escaped.
pos: adj
examples: It wavered an instant—then there was a heartrending crash—and the canary-coloured cart, their pride and their joy, lay on its side in the ditch, an irredeemable wreck.
She was horribly frightened; but she had pledged her word now, and it was irredeemable.
To Mr. [Jeff] Epstein, Mr. [Steve] Bannon said that while others called him irredeemable, “you are a lot of things — which we will show — but you are NOT that.”
gloss: Not able to be cancelled by a payment or converted to another form of currency or financial instrument, especially one considered more secure or reliable.
pos: adj
tags: usually
examples: The subscribers to a new loan, who mean generally to sell their subscription as soon as possible, prefer greatly a perpetual annuity, redeemable by parliament, to an irredeemable annuity, for a long term of years, of only equal amount.
Investors have always had to trust somebody or something. . . . But they have not always had to make a leap of faith about a nation's irredeemable paper currency. Up until Aug. 15, 1971 the dollar was exchangeable into gold at the rate of $35 to the ounce.
gloss: A financial instrument that cannot be freely redeemed.
pos: noun
Synonyms: unredeemable
Derived words: irredeemableness
irredeemably
Translations:
redeemable
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: business
finance
Etymology: Etymology tree
English redeem
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English redeemable
From redeem + -able.
Inflected forms:
form: more redeemable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most redeemable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: redeemables
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Capable of being redeemed; able to be restored or recovered.
pos: adj
gloss: Capable of being paid off; subject to a right on the part of the debtor to discharge or of an issuer to repurchase
pos: adj
examples: a redeemable annuity
redeemable preferred stock
gloss: Susceptible to correction or reform.
pos: adj
gloss: A financial instrument that can be redeemed.
pos: noun
Antonyms: irredeemable
Derived words: nonredeemable
redeemability
redeemableness
redeemably
unredeemable
Translations:
repurchase
Part of speech: verb
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English purchase
English repurchase
From re- + purchase.
Inflected forms:
form: repurchases
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: repurchasing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: repurchased
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: repurchased
pos: verb
tags: past
form: repurchases
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: To buy back or again; to regain by purchase.
pos: verb
examples: Fortunately, however, there was another of the class still in existence, which had been sold years ago to the East Kent Light Railway, and in 1946 the Southern was able to repurchase this engine and all three are now actively engaged in turn on the branch as B.R. Nos. 30582 to 30584.
gloss: The act of repurchasing.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
irreconcilably
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English irreconcilable
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irreconcilably
From irreconcilable + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more irreconcilably
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most irreconcilably
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an irreconcilable manner; so as to preclude reconciliation.
pos: adv
Translations:
incompatibility
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
French incompatiblebor.
English incompatible
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English incompatibility
From incompatible + -ity.
Inflected forms:
form: incompatibilities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The quality or state of being incompatible; inconsistency; irreconcilability.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Antonyms: compatibility
Translations:
irrationally
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English irrational
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English irrationally
From irrational + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more irrationally
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most irrationally
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an irrational manner; without reason; in a manner contrary to reason
pos: adv
examples: He was not sure that he wanted to see the Countess Olenska again; but ever since he had looked at her from the path above the bay he had wanted, irrationally and indescribably, to see the place she was living in, and to follow the movements of her imagined figure as he had watched the real one in the summer-house.
Some people that irrationally hate the military as a whole *might* just qualify as well.
“I’m instructing you and my client to avoid all interrogation. Roosevelt is on strong narcotics for pain and could answer irrationally. I don’t want him held accountable for something he may say while under the adverse effects of narcotics.’[’] I said lawyerly.
Financial behaviourists state that market valuation breaks away from economic rationales of fundamental data if three conditions are met: firstly, investors behave irrationally in great numbers; secondly, irrational behaviour is not random but systematic; thirdly, rational investors' abilities are constrained in that arbitrage position can correct biases from intrinsic value.
For some reason when I compare King to a living Shakespeare people think I'm joking, or that I'm wrong, but I truly believe this. […] Stephen King's biggest fear is adverbs. He irrationally hates them. So much so that the preceding sentence just made him cringe.
Antonyms: rationally
Translations:
irrationality
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: mathematics
sciences
Etymology: From irrational + -ity. May also be analyzed as ir- + rationality.
Base: irrational
Affixes: -ity
Inflected forms:
form: irrationalities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The quality or state of being irrational.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The quality or state of being irrational.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The quality or state of being irrational.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Man introduces reason into the world of Nature, destroying irrational struggle and waste. But this activity is outside of self, distant, only reflected. Man sees this irrationality only with his intellect.
gloss: Something that is irrational; the result of an illogical or absurd thought or action.
pos: noun
tags: countable
Antonyms: rationality
Translations:
lang: Azerbaijani
word: irrasionallıq
imbecility
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English inbecillite, from Middle French imbecilité, imbecillité, and its etymon Classical Latin imbēcillitās. By surface analysis, imbecile + -ity.
Inflected forms:
form: imbecilities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The quality of being imbecile; weakness; feebleness, especially of mind.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: The police prosecutor hammered at him and the bench had a go at him, and they commanded from him such a madhouse particularity between the distinctions of looking and seeing that Bradly was reduced to imbecility, and so contradictious were his mutterings that he was openly suspected of trying to shield that wretched tramp, whom Bradly would have gladly seen sunk in the bottomless pit reserved for snoopers.
He [Ben Shapiro] wielded a particularly pointed arrow at Tucker Carlson, the former Fox News host, for engaging in what he said was “an act of moral imbecility,” by recently airing a softball interview with Nick Fuentes, an avowed antisemite.
gloss: Something imbecilic; a stupid action, behaviour, etc.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The Parnassian theory of art is mere imbecility.
The procedure of musical comedy is not reducible to a coherent formula, so that its imbecilities may be annotated by super imbecilities.
Derived words: imbecilitate
Translations: