yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
phylloxera
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From the original, superseded genus name translingual Phylloxera, from Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + ξηρός (xērós, “dry”).
Inflected forms:
form: phylloxeras
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: phylloxerae
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An insect, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae of the family Phylloxeridae (not the genus Phylloxera), that is very destructive to grape vines; also, the diseased condition of a vine caused by this insect.
pos: noun
examples: thirty-five years later the coming of phylloxera to France launched the Algerian wine industry, and by the mid-twentieth century it had grown to be one of the Mediterranean's biggest producers.
Translations:
oidium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From New Latin ōidium, equivalent to Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) + -idium.
Affixes: -idium
Inflected forms:
form: oidia
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A fragile spore produced by some fungi.
pos: noun
examples: • Oidia are hyaline, small and thin-walled unicellular sections or fragments of the mycelium.
• Oidia may be uni- or binucleate as whether they are produced by the breaking up of the primary or secondary mycelium.
However, in some forms mainly some Hymenomycetes it occurs by the formation of oidia. The oidia are of two main types.
Later the pods become covered completely with white powdery mass composed of mycelium, oidiophores and oidia of the fungus.
gloss: The fungus Erysiphe necator (= Uncinula necator), which produces powdery mildew in grapes.
pos: noun
Related words: oidial
oidiomycosis
oidiophore
Translations:
consonance
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: entertainment
human-sciences
lifestyle
linguistics
music
phonology
prosody
sciences
Etymology: From Middle English consonance, from Middle French consonance, from Latin cōnsonantia. Doublet of consonancy. By surface analysis, con- + son- + -ance.
Inflected forms:
form: consonances
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A form of rhyme having the same consonants but different vowels.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Harmony; agreement; absence of discordance.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Like a musical string, the optic nerve responds to the waves with which it is in consonance, while it refuses to be excited by others of almost infinitely greater energy, whose period of recurrence are not in unison with its own.
Antonyms: dissonance
discordance
Derived words: inconsonance
Translations:
greenlight
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From green light.
Inflected forms:
form: greenlights
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: greenlighting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: greenlighted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: greenlighted
pos: verb
tags: past
form: greenlit
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: greenlit
pos: verb
tags: past
form: green-light
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To approve; to permit to proceed.
pos: verb
tags: idiomatic
informal
transitive
examples: Labour's Shadow Chancellor Anneliese Dodds hit back at Sunak and said that his failure to greenlight major projects such as Northern Powerhouse Rail showed that government claims of levelling up the country were "not supported by the evidence".
The United Kingdom (UK) is reportedly waiting for US approval before greenlighting Ukrainian forces to use UK-provided Storm Shadow missiles for long-range strikes against military targets in Russia.
gloss: To approve or requisition the harming or death of; to put a hit out on.
pos: verb
tags: idiomatic
slang
transitive
Antonyms: redlight
Derived words: greenlighter
Translations:
genet
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English genet, ionet, from Anglo-Norman genette, Middle French genette, jenette et al., of uncertain origin.
Inflected forms:
form: genets
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any of several Old World nocturnal, carnivorous mammals, of the genus Genetta, most of which have a spotted coat and a long, ringed tail.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The fur of this mammal, or any skin dressed in imitation of it.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Derived words: Abyssinian genet
Angolan genet
aquatic genet
Bourlon's genet
Cape genet
common genet
Ethiopian genet
European genet
giant genet
giant forest genet
Hausa genet
Johnston's genet
king genet
large-spotted genet
miombo genet
panther genet
pardine genet
rusty-spotted genet
servaline genet
small-spotted genet
Translations:
clinching
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Inflected forms:
form: more clinching
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most clinching
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: clinchings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: That settles something (such as an argument) definitely and conclusively.
pos: adj
examples: ‘Yes,’ said Dick, with such a clinching period at the end that it seemed he was never going to add another word.
There were no dreams,
No phantoms in her future any more:
One clinching revelation of what was
One by-flash of irrevocable chance,
Had acridly but honestly foretold
The mystical fulfilment of a life
That might have once … But that was all gone by
He shocked his hearers by urging them not to fast during Ramadan, which begins Feb. 29. As a clinching argument, Bourguiba recalled that even Mohammed, when inconveniently overtaken by Ramadan on his march to Mecca, counseled his soldiers: “Break the fast, and you will be stronger to confront the enemy.”
gloss: A clinch; a passionate embrace.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Though there are no kissings and clinchings, […]
gloss: A making certain or finalizing.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Only six weeks into the season, the top-ranked Bulldogs were undefeated at 60, but more important to Louisiana Tech was one of the earliest clinchings of a conference title in the annals of college football.
gloss: The distortion of computer tape by wrinkling.
pos: noun
tags: countable
historical
uncountable
examples: This “clinching” can distort the tape by causing a series of creases or folds in the surface and may produce read errors.
Computer magnetic tape is designed primarily for its storage capacity, speed, and capacity to be repeatedly erased and written over. […] Bad binder can cause holes in the oxide, loose particles, or clinching of tape.
Translations:
positronium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
Etymology: Etymology tree
English positr(on)
English -onium
English positronium
From positr(on) + -onium.
Inflected forms:
form: positroniums
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: positronia
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An exotic atom (specifically, an onium) consisting of a positron (antielectron) and an electron, as a particle–anti-particle bound pair with no nucleus.
pos: noun
Translations:
furball
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Topics: aeronautics
aerospace
aviation
business
engineering
government
military
natural-sciences
nautical
physical-sciences
politics
transport
war
Etymology: From fur + ball.
Curled up Pallas's cat at Lincoln Park Zoo.
White furball
Compound parts: fur
ball
Inflected forms:
form: furballs
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Synonym of hairball; a ball of fur, especially one coughed up by a cat.
pos: noun
gloss: A particularly furry person or animal.
pos: noun
tags: humorous
informal
examples: Near-synonyms: fuzzball, fluffball
gloss: A large, disorganized battle involving many different aircraft (especially fighters) or warships.
pos: noun
tags: slang
examples: […]But, as with the furball that had broken out around San Francisco, things escalated once again, as Teruzuki rolled better on her perception check, ambushing Sterett and blowing enough holes in her to force the U.S. destroyer to withdraw.
Related words: dogfight
Translations:
oblanceolate
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English ob-
English lanceolate
English oblanceolate
From ob- + lanceolate.
Inflected forms:
form: more oblanceolate
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most oblanceolate
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of a reversed lanceolate shape: attached to the stem by the pointed end, with the other end rounded.
pos: adj
Translations:
sawm
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: Islam
lifestyle
religion
Etymology: From Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm, “fasting; abstaining from food, drink, and sex”), probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܨܘܡܐ (ṣawmāʾ).
Inflected forms:
form: saum
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Fasting, abstention, abstinence; the third of the five pillars of Islam.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
mushrooming
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: mushroomings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of gathering mushrooms.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: I'll lock up and go watercressing. Or mushrooming. Or some damn thing.
gloss: Rapid or explosive growth.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The formation of a mushroom-like shape.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
frighting
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: frightings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An instance of frightening; a fright;
pos: noun
examples: and ever as great afflictions as most of our Brethren and sufferers for his Name, both in mockings, scoffings, scornings, reproaches, stripes, contradictions, perils at Land, and perils at Sea, fiery tryals, cruel threatenings, grief of heart, sorrow of soul, heats and colds, fastings and watchings, fears within, and frightings without, terrible temptations and persecutions, and dreadful imprisonments and buffetings of Satan; yet in all these our tryals the Lord was very gracious unto us, and not absent himself from us, neither suffered his faithfulness to fail us, but did bear us up, and keep us from fainting in the midst of our extremity;
And now not once evoked, lies Effort dead Before the frightings of a shadowed dread?
The horrors, too, of the dance of madmen, their hidesous screeching, and the bell-man with his coffin and his cords for strangulation seem concrete heightenings of Sidney's words concerning the cruel conduct of the ogress, Cecropia, towards her imprisoned nieces, "giving them terrors, sometimes with noise of horror, sometimes with sudden frightings in the night, when the solitary darkness thereof might easier astonish the disarmed senses."
Shortly afterward, as the "beast" continued to be "frighted," he sold his horse and shay to a fellow-preacher, Rev. Mr. Smith, who—I doubt not—went through the same elations, depressions, frightings, and self-scourgings in which the Puritan spirit and horseman's pride so strongly clashed.
Translations:
pearled
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Adorned with pearls.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Resembling pearls; pearly.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Having a border trimmed with narrow lace.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Derived words: pearled barley
pearled couscous
unpearled
Translations:
marling
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: marlings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An application of marl to the soil, to aid agriculture.
pos: noun
Translations:
marled
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From a contracted form of marble + -ed.
Affixes: -ed
Inflected forms:
form: more marled
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most marled
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Mottled, streaked, multicoloured.
pos: adj
tags: Scotland
examples: The Standing Stones reared up above the two, marled and streaked with snow they were, and a wind came blowing fit to freeze the chilblains on a brass monkey as they stood and glowered one at the other.
Translations:
pensioned
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more pensioned
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most pensioned
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
pos: adj
tags: no-gloss
Translations:
mistrusting
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: mistrustings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: mistrust
pos: noun
examples: We are not to expect such striking revelations as those received of whom we have read, but we may at least learn from them to distrust our own mistrustings.
Translations:
mistrusted
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more mistrusted
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most mistrusted
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
pos: adj
tags: no-gloss
Translations:
shanking
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: shankings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A stabbing with a shank (improvised weapon).
pos: noun
tags: slang
examples: There are some shankings and cuttings that happen during a year, but most are inconsequential to the administration or the public.
Translations:
shanked
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having a shank.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: 'It is the top of a pearl boot button undoubtedly, I should say,' pronounced the sergeant. 'One of those metal-shanked things that they wire into the boot nowadays. […]'
gloss: Affected with disease of the shank or footstalk
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Your Muscat Grapes are both shanked and scalded ; the latter can be easily remedied, but the former is more difficult.
Derived words: red-shanked douc
spindle-shanked
unshanked
Translations:
snubbing
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: snubbings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act by which someone is snubbed; a rebuke.
pos: noun
examples: After many skirmishes and snubbings, the ambitious pair were considered effectually quenched and went about with forlorn faces, which were rather belied by explosions of laughter when the two got together.
Translations:
crackles
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: medicine
sciences
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: rales
pos: noun
tags: plural
plural-only
Translations:
toughening
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: toughenings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The process of making something tougher.
pos: noun
Translations:
embalming
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: embalmings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The work of an embalmer.
pos: noun
Translations:
disillusioned
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English disillusion
English -ed
English disillusioned
From disillusion + -ed.
Inflected forms:
form: more disillusioned
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most disillusioned
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Disappointed; experiencing disillusionment; having lost one's illusions.
pos: adj
Antonyms: inspired
Translations:
pulping
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: pulpings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The process by which something is pulped.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: the pulpings of unsold books
Translations:
plonking
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: plonkings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A noise that plonks.
pos: noun
Translations:
presaging
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: presagings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A premonition or prognostication.
pos: noun
examples: My presagings of his downfall soon proved accurate.
Translations:
spattering
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: spatterings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Something spattered.
pos: noun
examples: spatterings of mud
Translations:
pedological
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English pedology
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ical
English -ical
English pedological
From pedology + -ical.
Inflected forms:
form: more pedological
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most pedological
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to pedology (in all senses)
pos: adj
Translations:
biennale
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Italian biennalebor.
English biennale
Borrowed from Italian biennale.
Inflected forms:
form: biennales
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A biennial celebration or exhibition
pos: noun
examples: In Venice for the 2005 biennale with the architect David Adjaye and the artist Olafur Eliasson. 6.
Translations:
cloaked
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: literature
media
publishing
science-fiction
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Wearing a cloak.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Covered, hidden, disguised.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: He was a tall dark man, cloaked in mystery.
gloss: rendered invisible by advanced technology.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Synonyms: becloaked
Derived words: cloakedly
Translations:
cloaking
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: cloakings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of wrapping or covering with a cloak.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: May 15, 1555, Hugh Latimer, letter to the lovers of God's truth
to take heed of their dissemblings and cloakings
I assure you, if I were Hazlewood I should look on his compliments, his bowings, his cloakings, his shawlings, and his handings with some little suspicion; and truly I think Hazlewood does so too at some odd times.
gloss: The material from which cloaks are made.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Fcy. goods, cassimeres, cloakings, piece dyes, noils, mohair, and raw stock wool and cotton.
gloss: The technique of presenting search engine spiders with content that differs from that seen by human users, usually for spamdexing purposes.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Derived words: cloaking device
Translations:
helicoid
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: mathematics
sciences
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑλικοειδής (helikoeidḗs); morphologically, from helico- + -id.
Affixes: helico-
-id
Inflected forms:
form: more helicoid
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most helicoid
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: helicoids
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Having the form of a flattened helix.
pos: adj
gloss: A minimal surface in the form of a flattened helix
pos: noun
Translations:
reasoner
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English reason
English -er
English reasoner
From reason + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: reasoners
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who reasons.
pos: noun
Translations:
ripely
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English ripe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English ripely
From ripe + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more ripely
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most ripely
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a ripe way.
pos: adv
gloss: maturely; at the suitable time
pos: adv
examples: It fits us therefore ripely / Our chariots and our horsemen be in readiness:
Translations:
rockstar
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From rock + star.
Compound parts: rock
star
Inflected forms:
form: rockstars
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: rock star
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A member of a rock band, or a solo artist in the genre, especially one with celebrity status.
pos: noun
examples: By 1967, Jimi Hendrix had become a rockstar.
gloss: A person who is renowned or revered in his or her field of accomplishment.
pos: noun
tags: attributive
figuratively
sometimes
examples: Near-synonyms: superstar, all-star, star
By 1985, Michael Jordan had become a rockstar of the NBA.
2008: Fareed Zakaria, The Post-American World, Chapter VII
Eventually Clinton relented and went to India in March 2000. He spent five days in the country, visited famous sights, put on traditional clothes, and took part in dances and ceremonies. He communicated the message that he enjoyed and admired India as a country and civilization. The result was a transformation. Clinton is a rock star in India.
Science has long had an image problem but Dr Cox—also known as the rockstar physicist—has done the unthinkable and made particle physics cool.
Christie has managed to become a rockstar among conservatives nationally while pursuing an agenda that is in many ways moderate.
Tony Hsieh is a rockstar software developer who's turning his attention to urban regeneration in Las Vegas.
gloss: Someone who works hard, achieves wins, or both; used in expressions of gratitude.
pos: noun
tags: figuratively
examples: Near-synonyms: superstar, all-star, star
Congratulations to Ashley, who once again proved that she is a rockstar by rescuing a key account from the threat of nonrenewal.
We end with a specific exercise where we distribute a small poster with about 10 tear-off sections that say simple things like “great job,” “you're a rockstar,” etc.
JULIE: I put my blood, sweat and tears into this project.
MARCUS: You're a rockstar.
gloss: Any animal, plant, or other thing that is renowned amongst others of its type.
pos: noun
tags: attributive
figuratively
sometimes
examples: Near-synonyms: superstar, all-star, star
Many birds can sing beautifully, and various birds can mimic sounds that they hear, but lyrebirds are rockstars of mimickry in the bird world.
Owls are rockstars among raptors in the respect that they hunt amazingly well while also doing it under pitch-dark conditions and silently.
Derived words: rockstardom
Translations:
rezone
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English zone
English rezone
From re- + zone.
Inflected forms:
form: rezones
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: rezoning
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: rezoned
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: rezoned
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: to change the zoning assigned to a piece of property by the planning and zoning commission of a government that determines proper and legal use for land.
pos: verb
Translations:
right-to-lifer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English right to life
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English right-to-lifer
From right to life + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: right-to-lifers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who espouses a position of support for fetuses' right to life; a pro-lifer; one who opposed abortion.
pos: noun
gloss: One who is opposed to the legalization of euthanasia.
pos: noun
Synonyms: antiabortionist
antichoicer
fetus fetishist
forced-birther
pro-lifer
Translations:
right-to-life
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Describing an antiabortion political position.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
ridgy
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English ridge
English -y
English ridgy
From ridge + -y.
Inflected forms:
form: ridgier
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: ridgiest
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Rising in a ridge or ridges; having ridges.
pos: adj
examples: The land around here is very ridgy, so we get too little sun between ridges and too much wind at the tops.
Translations:
reviser
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: human-sciences
law
linguistics
sciences
translation-studies
Etymology: Etymology tree
English revise
English -er
English reviser
From revise + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: revisers
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: revisor
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: One who revises.
pos: noun
gloss: A person who verifies the quality of a translated text in professional translation project management.
pos: noun
examples: [T]ranslation practice during training should, at least in part, be organised in projects where each student has the chance to play various roles: that of client, of revisor, of terminologist of documentation assistant, of free-lancer, of in-house translator working for a translation company, etc.
gloss: In several states, an official charged with the responsibility for making new statutes technically consistent with the existing body of law.
pos: noun
tags: US
Derived words: revisership
Translations:
benzodiazepine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
medicine
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
pharmacology
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Arabic لُبَان (lubān)
Proto-Indo-European *yew-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *yéwos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas
Sanskrit यव (yava)bor.?
Proto-Austronesian *zawa
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawabor.?
Old Javanese jawa
Old Javanese -i
Old Javanese Jawi
Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi)der.
Arabic جَاوَة (jāwa)
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic جَاوِيّ (jāwiyy)
Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy)bor.
Catalan benjuíder.
Middle French benjoinder.
English benzoin
English benzo-
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Hellenic *dwi-
Ancient Greek δῐ- (dĭ-)bor.
Latin di-bor.
English di-
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓- (ă-)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti
Proto-Hellenic *gʷyṓw-ō
Proto-Hellenic *ďṓwō
Ancient Greek ζώω (zṓō)
Ancient Greek ζῶ (zô)
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek ζωή (zōḗ)
French azotebor.
English azote
English az-
Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ?
Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.?
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Hellenic *heptə́
Ancient Greek ἑπτᾰ́ (heptắ)der.
French hepta-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnus
French -in
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
Proto-Italic *-ā
Latin -am
Old French -e
French -e
French -ine
English -epine
English azepine
English diazepine
English benzodiazepine
From benzo- + diazepine.
Inflected forms:
form: benzodiazepines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any of a class of psychoactive drugs, structured upon diazepine, used in the treatment of anxiety, insomnia and other related disorders.
pos: noun
examples: That week we were in the desert I couldn't sleep—perhaps a couple of hours each night at the most even with a steady intake of benzodiazepine.
His modus operandi was to drug them with wine or tea laced with benzodiazepines, which incapacitated them and wiped out their memories.
Translations:
neuropsychologist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-wr̥
Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥der.
Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron)
Ancient Greek νευρο- (neuro-)der.
English neuro-
English psychologist
English neuropsychologist
From neuro- + psychologist.
Inflected forms:
form: neuropsychologists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A neurologist or psychologist whose speciality is neuropsychology.
pos: noun
Translations:
neuropsychology
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-wr̥
Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥der.
Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron)
Ancient Greek νευρο- (neuro-)der.
English neuro-
English psychology
English neuropsychology
From neuro- + psychology.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A branch of neurology and of clinical psychology that investigates the physiological basis of psychological processes.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
gloss: The facts uncovered thereby, or the body of knowledge thus produced.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: the neuropsychology of culpability comprises the neurology of competence and indeed all neuroscience of the neural correlates of consciousness
Related words: neuropsychiatrist
neuropsychiatry
neuropsychological
neuropsychologist
Derived words: teleneuropsychology
Translations:
subtype
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
programming
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Italic *supo
Latin sub
Latin sub-der.
English sub-
English type
English subtype
From sub- + type.
Inflected forms:
form: subtypes
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: subtypes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: subtyping
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: subtyped
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: subtyped
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A group of specific things within a larger, more general group.
pos: noun
examples: Highly pathogenic bird flu (HPAI) is of rising concern to epidemiologists. The US National Library of Medicine lists H5N9 as a subtype avian influenza virus.
gloss: The data type represented by a subclass.
pos: noun
gloss: To categorise as a subtype.
pos: verb
Derived words: genosubtype
heterosubtype
immunosubtype
intersubtype
intrasubtype
multisubtype
pulsosubtype
serosubtype
subsubtype
subtypable
subtype polymorphism
subtypic
Translations:
completer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English complete
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English completer
From complete (verb) + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: completers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who completes something.
pos: noun
Translations:
kumara
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Māori kūmarabor.
English kumara
Borrowed from Māori kūmara.
Inflected forms:
form: kumaras
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: kumara
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The sweet potato.
pos: noun
tags: New-Zealand
examples: They introduced the gourd, taro and kumara from the Polynesian Islands to the New Zealanders.
“And once, a woman threw a piece of cooked kumara at me and I ducked, and laughed…”
In contrast to everything else that these migrant people had lugged from island to island, the kūmara had not come from the west.
Translations:
prostatic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English prostate
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English prostatic
From prostate + -ic.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Relating to the prostate gland.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
retelling
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: retellings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A new, changed, or adapted version of a story.
pos: noun
examples: The new film is a needless retelling of what was already a cinematic classic.
Like those of other saints, Mira Bai's life story lies within a number of retellings, each more detailed than the last, so that her biography now includes burnishings that probably would not pass any historian's test.
Huntsman feints at being the Snow White retelling no one has ever seen before, but ultimately becomes the “been there, done that” of fairy-tale filmmaking.
Translations:
nonacademic
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Germanic *ne
Proto-Indo-European *ís?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos
Proto-Germanic *ainaz
Proto-Germanic *nainaz
Proto-West Germanic *nain
Old English nān
Middle English non
▲
Old English nān
Old English nān-
Middle English non-
English non-
Ancient Greek Ἀκάδημος (Akádēmos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)
Ancient Greek Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)
Ancient Greek Ἀκάδημος (Akádēmos)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ēs
Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs)
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.
Ancient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă)
Ancient Greek -εια (-eia)
Ancient Greek Ἀκαδήμεια (Akadḗmeia)
▲
Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)
Ancient Greek ἀκαδημικός (akadēmikós)der.
Medieval Latin acadēmicusder.
▲
Latin acadēmicusbor.
French académiqueder.
English academic
English nonacademic
From non- + academic.
Inflected forms:
form: non-academic
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: nonacademics
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: non-academic
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Not academic; not related to academia.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: One who is not an academic.
pos: noun
Translations:
ferritin
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: From Latin ferrātus (“iron-bearing”) and -in; compare also ferri- and ferro-.
Inflected forms:
form: ferritins
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: ferratin
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
Senses:
gloss: Any of a family of iron-carrying globular protein complexes consisting of 24 protein subunits; the key protein of intracellular iron storage.
pos: noun
Translations:
reciter
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English cite
English recite
English -er
English reciter
From recite + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: reciters
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who recites.
pos: noun
examples: It is not primarily lack of plot, or lack of action and suspense, or imperfect realization of character, or lack of anything of what is called 'theatre', that makes these plays so lifeless: it is primarily that their rhythm of speech is something that we cannot associate with any human being except a poetry reciter.
Indeed it is very doubtful that Seneca's plays were ever intended for full performance; it is more likely that they were presented by a cast of reciters, like an oratorio.
1972, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Homecoming: Essays on African and Caribbean Literature, Culture and Politics, London: Heinemann, Part Two, p. 75,
The African song gets its effect from an accumulation of details, statements and imagery, and in the variation of the tone and attitude of the poet-reciter to the object of praise.
Alemah in Arabic means a learned woman. It was the name given to women in conservative eighteenth-century Egyptian society who were accomplished reciters of poetry.
These were emotional occasions for Ibn Battuta, who describes the beauty of the Quran reciters’ voices that worked upon the soul, humbled the heart, made the skin tingle and brought tears to the eyes.
Translations:
recliner
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English recline
English -er
English recliner
From recline + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: recliners
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who, or that which, reclines.
pos: noun
gloss: A chair hinged so that the back can be reclined for comfort.
pos: noun
Translations:
recommendable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English recommend
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English recommendable
From recommend + -able.
Inflected forms:
form: more recommendable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most recommendable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Capable of being recommended.
pos: adj
Translations:
reverentially
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English reverential
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English reverentially
From reverential + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more reverentially
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most reverentially
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a reverential manner; worshipfully.
pos: adv
Translations:
restfulness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English restfulnesse, equivalent to restful + -ness.
Base: restful
Affixes: -ness
Inflected forms:
form: restfulnesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The property of being restful.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
blotting
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: blottings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A blot; a stain.
pos: noun
examples: the mean blottings of an hireling pen
gloss: The process by which something is blotted.
pos: noun
examples: The per cent water was calculated to be 80.7 after 10 blottings[…]
Derived words: blottingly
blotting pad
electroblotting
glycoblotting
immunoblotting
transblotting
Translations:
exposer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English expose
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English exposer
From expose + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: exposers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who exposes.
pos: noun
Translations:
downgraded
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more downgraded
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most downgraded
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Whose rating, status etc has been reduced
pos: adj
Translations:
mentored
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Under the control of a mentor
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
individualized
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more individualized
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most individualized
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Tailored to an individual.
pos: adj
Translations:
regressed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more regressed
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most regressed
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: That has been subject to regression
pos: adj
Translations:
heritability
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
Inflected forms:
form: heritabilities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The condition of being inheritable
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
gloss: The ratio of the genetic variance of a population to its phenotypic variance; i.e. the proportion of variability that is genetic in origin
pos: noun
tags: countable
Synonyms: inheritability
Antonyms: environmentability
Derived words: pseudoheritability
Translations:
regressive
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin regressīvus, equivalent to regress + -ive.
Base: regress
Affixes: -ive
Inflected forms:
form: more regressive
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most regressive
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: That tends to return, revert or regress.
pos: adj
examples: Some say history repeats itself, that time is cyclical. Others cling to the notion of progress and change over time. Apparently Nancy Walker marches to a different drummer — marches backwards, that is. Her ideas on art and society seem quaint and odd on the one hand and, on the other, petty and regressive.
A contributing factor to this slightly regressive femininity may have been the sugary fabrics (silver lamé, tulle over sequins) and the meringuelike puffs and baby Googums bows at the neck.
He likes experimenting with flamboyant clothes! That’s it! It’s weird and regressive to think that means he is making a statement about his sexual orientation or gender identity. Let the man wear his “clowncore” jumpsuits in peace.
gloss: Whose rate decreases as the taxed amount increases.
pos: adj
Antonyms: progressive
Related words: regress
regression
Derived words: autoregressive
regressive argument
regressive assimilation
regressive left
regressive leftism
regressive leftist
regressively
regressiveness
regressivism
regressivity
unregressive
vasoregressive
Translations:
Reaganism
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English Reagan
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English Reaganism
From Reagan + -ism.
Inflected forms:
form: Reaganisms
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The specific conservative ideology associated with the Reagan administration, 1981-1989.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
gloss: A statement or position commonly associated with Ronald Reagan.
pos: noun
tags: countable
Synonyms: Gipperism
Translations:
capitaine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
French capitainebor.
English capitaine
Borrowed from French capitaine.
Inflected forms:
form: capitaines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A captain.
pos: noun
examples: (traducted from french to english): "Captain, I didn't tell you that I speak french very well too. My old girlfriend mentored me, when I was working at Merten Orbital Station." Confused, the capitaine look at Thomas and said:
"Indeed, it's surprise me very much..."
Of course, a Capitaine of a ship having already a mutinery aboard before he got the chair is not very pleasant. I didn't mean to criticize Souvannaphouma solely. His XO, Cox'n and the rest of the personel could have gave their support to their CO.
The company is a Malaysian one, the capitaine is a Malaysian one. I guess he doesn't want to lose his boat in the sea or to have any trouble, so he manages his business with wisdom. Last september, I stayed one full day in Koh Kong because it was impossible to travel due to the storm. The capitaine did not try to go. If the boat leave the port, it means thet it's 100% safe.The boats on the sea are 10 times better than the boat from PP to Siem Reap.
I sort of get the fanatical devotion to, say, Gionta. Even if injured or seeming to play uninspired hockey (relative to his old self, anyway), he's the capitaine and at least has a relatively longstanding reputation as a sparkplug and clutch scorer.
Translations:
entrainment
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biology
natural-sciences
Etymology: Partly from French entraînement and partly entrain + -ment.
Base: entrain
Affixes: -ment
Inflected forms:
form: entrainments
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Enthusiasm, liveliness; impulsiveness.
pos: noun
tags: archaic
countable
uncountable
examples: Carlo Antonio Bertinazzi, he whom the French stage knows under the name of Carlin, was the gayest of all comedians; he knew a thousand ways of amusing his audience, and would make them die with pleasure and laughter by his affecting performance of the Vingt-six infortunes d’ Arlequin; the entrainment of his gaiety and bonhomie were everywhere extolled.
A philosopher, through indolence and carelessness before the Revolution, superstitious afterwards, through weakness and entrainment [translating entraînement], he threatened the Revolution with his sword from a distance.
At page 60, and elsewhere, the English general is only spoken of as a mere nobody, carried away resistlessly by the “entrainments” [translating entraînements] around him.
The reviewer had to recognize [Thomas Babington] Macaulay’s talents; the entrainment of his picturesque, vivid, and pregnant execution could not be escaped.
For Longinus, it is the rhetor’s public capacity to bring out the whole audience’s entrainment to sublimity that is most important.
gloss: Any of several processes in which a solid or liquid is put into motion by a fluid.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Any of several processes in which a solid or liquid is put into motion by a fluid.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Any of several processes in which a solid or liquid is put into motion by a fluid.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Any of several processes in which a solid or liquid is put into motion by a fluid.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The alignment of an organism's circadian rhythm to an external rhythm in its environment.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Derived words: photoentrainment
reentrainment
Translations:
lang: Norwegian
word: medrivning
lang: Romanian
word: antrenare
lang: Spanish
word: trajino
lang: Spanish
word: trajín
lang: Spanish
word: arrastramiento
lang: Spanish
word: arrastre
hypomania
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
sciences
Etymology: From hypo- + -mania, after German Hypomanie.
Base: hypo
Inflected forms:
form: hypomanias
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A mild form of mania, especially the phase of several mood disorders characterized by euphoria or hyperactivity.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: She was lovely beyond all others, this Jewish dervish, with her sense of space and history, her echo-box of racial memories, her gallant hypomania.
Translations:
distractibility
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The ease with which a person's concentration can be interfered with by external stimulation or by irrelevant thoughts
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
patching
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: patchings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of one who patches.
pos: noun
examples: […] all this is not neatness, but frippery. These rufflings, and pinkings, and patchings, will only make us hated by all the wives of our neighbours.
Translations:
eka-osmium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English eka-
English osmium
English eka-osmium
From eka- + osmium.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: hassium.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
intumescent
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Latin intumēscēns, present participle of intumescō (“rise, swell”), from tumescō (“become inflated”).
Inflected forms:
form: intumescents
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: That becomes swollen, especially upon exposure to heat.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Any substance that swells on exposure to heat, thus increasing in volume and decreasing in density.
pos: noun
examples: Intumescents are used in some fire protection systems.
Translations:
nonpartisan
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English non-
English partisan
English nonpartisan
From non- + partisan.
Inflected forms:
form: nonpartizan
pos: adj
tags: alternative
dated
form: nonpartisans
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: nonpartizan
pos: noun
tags: alternative
dated
Senses:
gloss: Not partisan; impartial and unbiased.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: This means Gore will have to stop dancing away from the question as if the pardon decision were somehow shared with the pardonee. It's time he chose the hard right over the easy wrong answer. (For Bush, it would be an opportunity to demonstrate nonpartisan compassion on a grand scale.)
gloss: One who is not a partisan.
pos: noun
gloss: A person who has not selected or declared a side or party.
pos: noun
examples: “The first thing is that nonpartisans as a group are occasional voters,” Mr. DiCamillo said. “They are not as engaged in politics. They view the parties as being too partisan and migrated to nonpartisan.”
Translations:
shigellosis
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
sciences
Etymology: From translingual Shigella + -osis; the former is from the name of Kiyoshi Shiga.
Base: Shigella
Affixes: -osis
Inflected forms:
form: shigelloses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A form of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria
pos: noun
Translations: