hit
Part of speech: verb
noun
adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: backgammon
ball-games
baseball
bodybuilding
card-games
computing
engineering
entertainment
games
government
heading
hobbies
lifestyle
mathematics
military
music
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
politics
programming
sciences
sports
war
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kh₂id-néh₂-ti
Proto-Germanic *hittijaną
Old Norse hittader.
Old English hyttan
Middle English hitten
English hit
Inherited from Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from Old English hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic *hittijaną (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to fall; fall upon; hit; cut; hew”).
Cognates
Cognate with West Frisian hitte (“to meet”), Dutch hitten (“to hit, encounter”), Danish hitte (“to find”), Faroese, Icelandic, Swedish hitta (“to meet”), Norwegian Nynorsk hitta, hitte (“to meet; to find”), Latin caedō (“to kill”), Albanian qit (“to hit, throw, pull out, release”). Probably also related to Dutch hei (“mallet”), German Heie (“wooden hammer, mallet”).
Inflected forms:
form: hits
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: hitting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: hit
pos: verb
tags: past
form: hat
pos: verb
tags: dialectal
obsolete
past
form: het
pos: verb
tags: dialectal
past
rare
form: hit
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: hat
pos: verb
tags: dialectal
obsolete
participle
past
form: het
pos: verb
tags: dialectal
participle
past
rare
form: hitten
pos: verb
tags: archaic
dialectal
participle
past
rare
form: hits
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: To strike.
pos: verb
tags: physical
transitive
examples: One boy hit the other.
Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.
He tried to hit me but I dodged the blow and went out to plot revenge.
Bello: (Shouts) Good, by the rumping jumping general! That's the best bit of news I heard these six weeks. Here, don't keep me waiting, damn you! (He slaps her face)
Bello: (Whimpers) You're after hitting me. I'll tell[…]
I hunted him for half a hour, aiming to learn him to hit a man with a table-leg and then run, but I didn't find him.
gloss: To strike.
pos: verb
tags: physical
transitive
examples: The ball hit the fence.
a dozen apples, each of them near as large as a Bristol barrel, came tumbling about my ears; one of them hit me on the back as I chanced to stoop, and knocked me down flat on my face.
Meanwhile the street boys kept up a shower of mud balls, many of which hit the Doctor, while the rest were distributed upon his assailants.
gloss: To strike.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
physical
gloss: To strike.
pos: verb
tags: physical
transitive
examples: Hit the Enter key to continue.
gloss: To strike.
pos: verb
tags: physical
slang
transitive
examples: Hit him tonight and throw the body in the river.
FREDO: Mikey, why would they ever hit poor old Frankie Five-Angels? I loved that ole sonuvabitch.
gloss: To strike.
pos: verb
tags: physical
transitive
examples: If intelligence had been what it should have been, I don't think we'd ever have hit that island.
gloss: To strike.
pos: verb
tags: ambitransitive
figuratively
physical
examples: Their coffee really hits the spot.
I used to listen to that song all the time, but it hits different(ly) now.
gloss: To manage to touch (a target) in the right place.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: I hit the jackpot.
gloss: To switch on or switch off (lights).
pos: verb
tags: colloquial
transitive
examples: Somebody's been here! Hit the lights!
gloss: To commence playing.
pos: verb
tags: informal
transitive
examples: - I'd love to hear your band play.
- Hit it, boys!
gloss: To briefly visit.
pos: verb
tags: colloquial
transitive
examples: We hit the grocery store on the way to the park.
gloss: To encounter an obstacle or other difficulty.
pos: verb
tags: informal
transitive
examples: You'll hit some nasty thunderstorms if you descend too late.
We hit a lot of traffic coming back from the movies.
gloss: To attain, to achieve.
pos: verb
tags: informal
transitive
examples: The movie hits theaters in December.
The temperature could hit 110°F tomorrow.
We hit Detroit at one in the morning but kept driving through the night.
As soon as we hit Jazzafrazz Town, we were overcome by the glitz and the glamour.
And her success with Glover, a product of the National Lottery-funded Sporting Giants talent identification programme, will also spark relief among British officials who were starting to fret a little about hitting their target of equalling fourth in the medal table from Beijing.
gloss: To attain, to achieve.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: And oft it hits / Where hope is coldest and despair most fits.
All Human Race wou’d fain be Wits, / And Millions miſs, for one that hits.
gloss: To attain, to achieve.
pos: verb
examples: Thou hast hit it.
And we shall sit at endless feast,
⁠Enjoying each the other’s good;
⁠What vaster dream can hit the mood
Of Love on earth?
gloss: To affect negatively.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: The economy was hit by a recession.  The hurricane hit his fishing business hard.
gloss: To attack.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
examples: I have to say this, he hit my hands. Nobody has ever hit my hands. I’ve never heard of this one. Look at those hands. Are they small hands?
gloss: To make a play.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: Hit me.
gloss: To make a play.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: Jones hit for the pitcher.
gloss: To make a play.
pos: verb
gloss: To use; to connect to.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: The external web servers hit DBSRV7, but the internal web server hits DBSRV3.
gloss: To have sex with.
pos: verb
tags: US
slang
transitive
examples: I'd hit that!
gloss: To inhale an amount of smoke from a narcotic substance, particularly marijuana.
pos: verb
tags: US
slang
transitive
examples: Tastes like fruit when you hit it; got to have bread to get it.
gloss: (of an exercise) to affect, to work a body part.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: This is another great exercise which hits the long head.
gloss: To work out.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: With that said, the group hitting their legs just once a week still made gains.
gloss: A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything.
pos: noun
examples: So he the fam'd Cilician fencer prais'd, / And, at each hit, with wonder seem'd amaz'd.
The hit was very slight.
gloss: Something very successful, such as a song, film, or video game, that receives widespread recognition and acclaim.
pos: noun
examples: Marie Taglioni was another hit for Her Majesty's Theatre last season, and will be a hit again this season[…]
Chico & Rita opens in the modern era, as an aged, weary Chico shines shoes in his native Cuba. Then a song heard on the radio—a hit he wrote and recorded with Rita in their youth—carries him back to 1948 Havana, where they first met.
gloss: A blow; a calamitous or damaging occurrence.
pos: noun
tags: figuratively
examples: His reputation took a hit when the new information came to light.
gloss: An attack on a location, person or people.
pos: noun
gloss: A collision of a projectile with the target.
pos: noun
examples: But signalman Bridges was never to answer driver Gimbert's desperate question. A deafening, massive blast blew the wagon to shreds, the 44 high-explosive bombs exploding like simultaneous hits from the aircraft they should have been dropped from. The station was instantly reduced to bits of debris, and the line to a huge crater.
gloss: A collision of a projectile with the target.
pos: noun
gloss: A match found by searching a computer system or search engine
pos: noun
tags: Internet
gloss: A measured visit to a web site, a request for a single file from a web server.
pos: noun
tags: Internet
examples: My site received twice as many hits after being listed in a search engine.
gloss: An approximately correct answer in a test set.
pos: noun
gloss: The complete play, when the batter reaches base without the benefit of a walk, error, or fielder’s choice.
pos: noun
examples: The catcher got a hit to lead off the fifth.
gloss: A dose of an illegal or addictive drug.
pos: noun
tags: colloquial
examples: Where am I going to get my next hit?
gloss: A premeditated murder done for criminal or political purposes.
pos: noun
examples: The questions that have always haunted the family — who ordered the hit, and why, and who in London might have known — remain unanswered.
gloss: A peculiarly apt expression or turn of thought; a phrase which hits the mark.
pos: noun
tags: dated
examples: a happy hit
What late he called a blessing, now was wit, / And God's good providence, a lucky hit.
gloss: A move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the entering point.
pos: noun
gloss: A game won after the adversary has removed some of his men. It counts for less than a gammon.
pos: noun
gloss: Very successful.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The band played their hit song to the delight of the fans.
Synonyms: pelt
thump
do away with
whack
fall upon
lay into
ram
smash
baste
batter
belabor
blow
boom-boom
buffet
butt
calcitrate
cuff
dab
dash
dowse
feeze
fetch one a blow
flap
give toco
kick
knock
hammer
hit
impact
jerk
lambaste
lay on
lunge
patter
pat
pink
poke
pummel
punch
pound
tap
thrash
thwack
rap
slam
slap
smack
smite
spank
strike
swap
swinge
vapulate
whip
yerk
Antonyms: miss
block
flop
turkey
Derived words: a hit dog will holler
don't let the door hit you on the way out
flood-hit
hard-hitting
hit above one's weight
hit a brick wall
hit a clip
hit a false note
hit a home run
hit a lick
hit and hope
hit-and-miss
hit and run
hit a nerve
hit-a-pin bagatelle
hit a raw nerve
hit a six
hit a snag
hit a stain
hit at
hit a wall
hit away
hit back
hit below one's weight
hit bottom
hit different
hit hard
hit home
hit into the long grass
hit it
hit it and quit it
hit it big
hit it for six
hit it from the back
hit it off
hit it out of the park
hit it up
hit licks
hit like a ton of bricks
hit like a truck
hitman
hit me
hit off
hit off the line
hit on
hit on all cylinders
hit on all six
hit one hard
hit one out of the ballpark
hit one out of the ball park
hit one's marks
hit one's straps
hit one's stride
hit out
hit out of the park
hit pause
hit paydirt
hit pay dirt
hit rock bottom
hit-run
hit send
hit-skip
hit someone for six
hit someone when they are down
hittable
hittee
hitter
hit the accelerator
hit the ball twice
hit the big time
hit the board
hit the books
hit the bottle
hit the bricks
hit the buffers
hit the button
hit the ceiling
hit the deck
hit the dirt
hit the fan
hit the floor
hit the gas
hit the ground running
hit the gym
hit the hay
hit the head
hit the headlines
hit the high notes
hit the jackpot
hit the mark
hit them licks
hit the nail on the head
hit the net
hit the pan
hit the pause button
hit the pavement
hit the rack
hit the road
hit the rock
hit the rocks
hit the roof
hit the sack
hit the sauce
hit the sheets
hit the shelves
hit the shops
hit the shower
hit the showers
hit the silk
hit the skids
hit the spot
hit the stores
hit the streets
hit the trail
hit the wall
hitting
hitting partner
hitting time
hit too close to home
hit two birds with one shot
hit two targets with one arrow
hit up
hit up against
hit upon
hit wicket
hit with
hit with the stupid stick
it's the hit dog that howls
let the door hit you where the good Lord split you
look like a bomb has hit it
mis-hit
mishit
not be able to hit the broad side of a barn
not hit a cow's arse with a banjo
not know what hit one
one-hit
outhit
overhit
pinch-hit
switch-hitting
the fat hit the fire
the rubber hits the road
the shit hit the fan
the tackies hit the tar
they hit the Pentagon
underhit
unhit
who-hit-John
banjo hit
base hit
bong hit
classic hit
critical hit
cult hit
direct hit
extra base hit
first hit time
gallery hit
hard hit
hit and giggle
hitbox
hit-by-pitch
hit counter
hitjob
hitless
hit list
hitmaker
hitmaking
hit man
hitmarker
hit-out
hit parade
hitperson
hit piece
hit point
hitscan
hit squad
hit test
hit-up
hitwoman
infield hit
king-hit
king hit
megahit
multihit
nervous hit
no hit
no-hit wonder
nonhit
one-hit kill
one-hit wonder
orchestra hit
pinch hit
sacrifice hit
safe hit
scratch hit
sleeper hit
smash hit
straight hit
superhit
switch hit
take a hit
turntable hit
two-hit wonder
Translations:
lang: Afar
word: oogore
lang: Afrikaans
word: slaan
lang: Albanian
word: dëkoj
lang: Albanian
word: gju
lang: Gheg Albanian
word: hi
lang: Arabic
word: ضَرَبَ
roman: ḍaraba
lang: Arabic
word: ضرب
roman: ḍarab
lang: Armenian
word: խփել
roman: xpʻel
lang: Armenian
word: հարվածել
roman: harvacel
lang: Aromanian
word: agudescu
lang: Aromanian
word: bat (roa-rup)
lang: Asturian
word: golpiar
lang: Azerbaijani
word: vurmaq
lang: Azerbaijani
word: çırpmaq
lang: Basque
word: jo
lang: Belarusian
word: біць
roman: bicʹ
lang: Belarusian
word: пабі́ць
roman: pabícʹ
lang: Belarusian
word: удара́ць
roman: udarácʹ
lang: Belarusian
word: ўдара́ць
roman: wdarácʹ
lang: Belarusian
word: уда́рыць
roman: udárycʹ
lang: Belarusian
word: ўда́рыць
roman: wdárycʹ
lang: Bengali
word: আঘাত করা
roman: aghat kora
lang: Bulgarian
word: у́дрям
roman: údrjam
lang: Bulgarian
word: уда́ря
roman: udárja
lang: Bulgarian
word: би́я
roman: bíja
lang: Burmese
word: ရိုက်
roman: ruik
lang: Catalan
word: colpejar
lang: Catalan
word: batre
lang: Catalan
word: pegar
lang: Catalan
word: copejar
lang: Cherokee
word: ᎬᏂᎭ
roman: gvniha
lang: Chinese Cantonese
word: 打擊 /打击
roman: daa² gik¹
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 打擊 /打击
roman: dǎjī
lang: Czech
word: praštit
lang: Czech
word: uhodit
lang: Czech
word: udeřit
lang: Danish
word: slå
lang: Dutch
word: raken
lang: Dutch
word: treffen
lang: Dutch
word: slaan
lang: Esperanto
word: frapi
lang: Esperanto
word: bati
lang: Esperanto
word: trafi
lang: Estonian
word: lööma
lang: Finnish
word: iskeä
lang: Finnish
word: lyödä
lang: French
word: frapper
lang: French
word: battre
lang: Galician
word: golpear
lang: Galician
word: bater
lang: Georgian
word: დარტყმა
roman: darṭq̇ma
lang: Georgian
word: რტყმა
roman: rṭq̇ma
lang: German
word: schlagen
lang: German
word: treffen
lang: German
word: stoßen
lang: Gothic
word: 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽
roman: bliggwan
lang: Greek
word: χτυπώ
roman: chtypó
lang: Ancient Greek
word: τύπτω
roman: túptō
lang: Ancient Greek
word: πλήσσω
roman: plḗssō
lang: Ancient Greek
word: βάλλω
roman: bállō
lang: Ancient Greek
word: τυγχάνω
roman: tunkhánō
lang: Ancient Greek
word: οὐτάω
roman: outáō
lang: Ancient Greek
word: τοξεύω
roman: toxeúō
lang: Ancient Greek
word: ἀκοντίζω
roman: akontízō
lang: Hebrew
word: הרביץ
roman: hirbíts
lang: Higaonon
word: naigo
lang: Hindi
word: मारना
roman: mārnā
lang: Hungarian
word: üt
lang: Icelandic
word: slá
lang: Ido
word: frapar
lang: Indonesian
word: pukul
lang: Ingrian
word: iskiä
lang: Ingrian
word: löövvä
lang: Ingrian
word: tappaa
lang: Ingrian
word: issuttaa
lang: Ingrian
word: peeksää
lang: Ingrian
word: napsuttaa
lang: Ingrian
word: kleittää
lang: Ingrian
word: kommia
lang: Irish
word: buail
lang: Old Irish
word: benaid
lang: Italian
word: colpire
lang: Italian
word: picchiare
lang: Italian
word: battere
lang: Jamaican Creole
word: lick
lang: Japanese
word: 打つ
roman: utsu
lang: Japanese
word: 叩く
roman: tataku
lang: Kambera
word: palu
lang: Kazakh
word: ұру
roman: ūru
lang: Kazakh
word: соғу
roman: soğu
lang: Khmer
word: វាយ
roman: viəy
lang: Korean
word: 치다
roman: chida
lang: Kyrgyz
word: уруу
roman: uruu
lang: Lao
word: ຕີ
roman: tī
lang: Latgalian
word: sist
lang: Latgalian
word: laubt
lang: Latgalian
word: dyurēt
lang: Latin
word: feriō
lang: Latin
word: battuo
lang: Latin
word: pello
lang: Latin
word: pulso
lang: Latvian
word: sist
lang: Latvian
word: iebelzt
lang: Lithuanian
word: smogti
lang: Lithuanian
word: mušti
lang: Macedonian
word: удира
roman: udira
lang: Macedonian
word: бие
roman: bie
lang: Malay
word: pukul
lang: Malayalam
word: അടിക്കുക
roman: aṭikkuka
lang: Marshallese
word: bait
lang: Mongolian
word: цохих
roman: coxix
lang: Nanai
word: дуктэ-
roman: dukte-
lang: Nepali
word: ठोक्नु
roman: ṭhoknu
lang: Ngombe (Congo)
word: boma
lang: Norman
word: paffer
lang: Norwegian Bokmål
word: slå
lang: Norwegian Nynorsk
word: slå
lang: Occitan
word: batre
lang: Odia
word: ମାରିବା
roman: māribā
lang: Church Slavic
word: бити
roman: biti
lang: Old English
word: slēan
lang: Pashto
word: خرپول
roman: xrapawǝl
lang: Pennsylvania German
word: aabappe
lang: Persian
word: زدن
roman: zadan
lang: Polish
word: uderzać
lang: Polish
word: uderzyć
lang: Portuguese
word: golpear
lang: Portuguese
word: bater
lang: Quechua
word: maqay
lang: Romanian
word: lovi
lang: Romanian
word: bate
lang: Romansh
word: batter
lang: Romansh
word: pitgar
lang: Russian
word: ударя́ть
roman: udarjátʹ
lang: Russian
word: уда́рить
roman: udáritʹ
lang: Russian
word: стуча́ть
roman: stučátʹ
lang: Russian
word: сту́кнуть
roman: stúknutʹ
lang: Russian
word: бить
roman: bitʹ
lang: Russian
word: поби́ть
roman: pobítʹ
lang: Saho
word: oogore
lang: Sanskrit
word: तुदति
roman: tudati
lang: Scottish Gaelic
word: buail
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: у̀дарити
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: би̏ти
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: за̀бити
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: опи́здити
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: ùdariti
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: bȉti
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: zàbiti
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: opízditi
lang: Shor
word: шабарға
roman: şabarğa
lang: Slovak
word: udrieť
lang: Slovak
word: biť
lang: Slovene
word: udariti
lang: Slovene
word: bíti
lang: Lower Sorbian
word: biś
lang: Lower Sorbian
word: deriś
lang: Sougb
word: at
lang: Spanish
word: golpear
lang: Spanish
word: pegarle
lang: Spanish
word: batir
lang: Spanish
word: darle
lang: Spanish
word: fajar
lang: Spanish
word: fajear
lang: Spanish
word: arrear
lang: Spanish
word: cinchonear
lang: Spanish
word: atizarle
lang: Spanish
word: asestarle
lang: Sundanese
word: tinggang
lang: Swedish
word: slå
lang: Swedish
word: slå till
lang: Tajik
word: задан
roman: zadan
lang: Ternate
word: tero
lang: Tetum
word: baku
lang: Thai
word: ตี
roman: dtii
lang: Tok Pisin
word: paitim
lang: Tok Pisin
word: kilim
lang: Turkish
word: vurmak
lang: Turkmen
word: urmak
lang: Ugaritic
word: 𐎎𐎃𐎕
roman: mḫṣ
lang: Ukrainian
word: вдаря́ти
roman: vdarjáty
lang: Ukrainian
word: вда́рити
roman: vdáryty
lang: Ukrainian
word: би́ти
roman: býty
lang: Urdu
word: مارنا
roman: mārnā
lang: Uyghur
word: ئۇرماق
roman: urmaq
lang: Uzbek
word: urmoq
lang: Vietnamese
word: đập
lang: Vietnamese
word: đánh
lang: Volapük
word: flapön
lang: Volapük
word: leflapön
lang: Welsh
word: taro
lang: Yiddish
word: שלאָגן
roman: shlogn
lang: Zealandic
word: slae
lang: Belarusian
word: хіт
roman: xit
lang: Belarusian
word: шля́гер
roman: šljáhjer
lang: Bulgarian
word: хит
roman: hit
lang: Bulgarian
word: шла́гер
roman: šláger
lang: Catalan
word: èxit
lang: Catalan
word: hit
lang: Czech
word: hit
lang: Czech
word: šlágr
lang: Danish
word: hit
lang: Danish
word: schlager
lang: Danish
word: slager
lang: Dutch
word: hit
lang: Dutch
word: schlager
lang: Esperanto
word: ŝlagro
lang: Estonian
word: šlaager
lang: Estonian
word: hitt
lang: Faroese
word: hitt
lang: Finnish
word: hitti
lang: Finnish
word: menestys
lang: French
word: hit
lang: French
word: tube
lang: French
word: schlager
lang: German
word: Hit
lang: German
word: Erfolg
lang: German
word: Schlager
lang: Greek
word: σουξέ
roman: souxé
lang: Hebrew
word: לָהִיט
roman: lahít
lang: Hungarian
word: sláger
lang: Japanese
word: ヒット
roman: hitto
lang: Japanese
word: ヒット曲
roman: hittokyoku
lang: Kashubian
word: przebòj
lang: Korean
word: 히트
roman: hiteu
lang: Korean
word: 히트곡
roman: hiteugok
lang: Latvian
word: hits
lang: Latvian
word: šlagers
lang: Lithuanian
word: hitas
lang: Macedonian
word: хит
roman: hit
lang: Macedonian
word: шлагер
roman: šlager
lang: Manx
word: ard-speeideilys
lang: Norwegian Bokmål
word: hit
lang: Norwegian Bokmål
word: slager
lang: Polish
word: hit
lang: Polish
word: przebój
lang: Polish
word: szlagier
lang: Portuguese
word: hit
lang: Portuguese
word: sucesso
lang: Romanian
word: șlagăr
lang: Russian
word: хит
roman: xit
lang: Russian
word: шля́гер
roman: šljáger
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: хи̏т
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: шла́гер
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: hȉt
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: šláger
lang: Slovak
word: hit
lang: Slovak
word: šláger
lang: Slovene
word: hit
lang: Slovene
word: šlager
lang: Spanish
word: éxito
lang: Spanish
word: hit
lang: Spanish
word: arrasar
lang: Swedish
word: hit
lang: Swedish
word: schlager
lang: Ukrainian
word: хіт
roman: xit
lang: Ukrainian
word: шля́гер
roman: šljáher
lang: Yiddish
word: שלאַגער
roman: shlager
lang: Belarusian
word: папада́нне
roman: papadánnje
lang: Bulgarian
word: попаде́ние
roman: popadénie
lang: Czech
word: zásah
lang: Danish
word: træffer
lang: Dutch
word: tref
lang: Esperanto
word: trafo
lang: Finnish
word: osuma
lang: French
word: portée efficace
lang: French
word: bonne cible
lang: German
word: Treffer
lang: Hungarian
word: találat
lang: Polish
word: trafienie
lang: Romanian
word: nimerire
lang: Russian
word: попада́ние
roman: popadánije
lang: Spanish
word: acierto
lang: Swedish
word: träff
lang: Turkish
word: isabet
lang: Ukrainian
word: влуча́ння
roman: vlučánnja
lang: Ukrainian
word: влу́чення
roman: vlúčennja