spud
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: broadcasting
business
construction
film
manufacturing
media
plumbing
roofing
television
Etymology: From Middle English spudde (“small knife”). Origin unknown; probably related to Danish spyd, Old Norse spjót (“spear”), German Spieß (“spear; spike; skewer”). Compare English spit (“sharp, pointed rod”). The use of the term for a potato perhaps first appeared in New Zealand and Australian dialect and slang.
Inflected forms:
form: spuds
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: spuds
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: spudding
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: spudded
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: spudded
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A potato.
pos: noun
tags: informal
examples: We were peeling spuds on afternoon detail back of the lodge at summer camp — Billy Dean and I, and two or three more — and as usual arguing about whether the camp work ought to be done that way or not[…]
You can praise God by peeling a spud if you peel it to perfection. Don't compromise. Compromise is a language of the devil. Run in God's name, and let the world stand back and in wonder.
gloss: A hole in a sock.
pos: noun
tags: informal
examples: He leans over to one side to get the light, as he darns a hole in the heel of a sock. He is getting pretty smart at it now, and no longer makes spuds in the sock to chafe his heels.
He was getting tall too, and his trousers were short even though his turn-ups had been turned down, and he'd got a spud in his socks where his shoe rubbed where he trod over trying to walk bow-legged to look like a cowboy.
His wife was darning a sock, running a needle and yarn across and back, over and under, up and down, gradually filling in the big spud-hole in her husband's sock.
(Already becoming absorbed in his feet through the giant spud in his sock) Anyway, I'm er, I'm sorry. A quite unnecessary embarrassment for you. (He removes sock completely, begins rhythmic rubbing of webs)
gloss: A type of short nut (fastener) threaded on both ends.
pos: noun
examples: With the tank resting upside down on an old towel or blanket, use a spud wrench or a large pair of channel-type pliers to loosen the spud nut.
For removing or tightening radiator spud nut.
gloss: Anything short and thick.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
examples: As I turned out of the wood, I heard the shrill tone of infant wailing; and as I came towards the cottage, I saw a fine flaxen-headed urchin, some six or seven years old, stamping and beating himself with his clenched little spuds of fists, in a perfect ecstasy of passion […]
gloss: A piece of dough boiled in fat.
pos: noun
tags: US
dialectal
obsolete
gloss: A testicle.
pos: noun
tags: plural-normally
slang
gloss: A dagger.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
gloss: A digging fork with three broad prongs.
pos: noun
gloss: A tool, similar to a spade, used for digging out weeds etc.
pos: noun
examples: 1728, Jonathan Swift, A Pastoral Dialogue, 1910, William Browning (editor), The Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume 2, 2004, Gutenberg eBook #13621,
My love to Sheelah is more firmly fixt, / Than strongest weeds that grow these stones betwixt: / My spud these nettles from the stone can part; / No knife so keen to weed thee from my heart.
1885, Richard Jefferies, After London: or Wild England, 2004 [1905], Gutenberg eBook #13944,
Deprived of motion by the blow of the club, it can, on the other hand, be picked up without trouble and without the aid of a dog, and if not dead is despatched by a twist of the Bushman's fingers or a thrust from his spud. The spud is at once his dagger, his knife and fork, his chisel, his grub-axe, and his gouge. It is a piece of iron (rarely or never of steel, for he does not know how to harden it) about ten inches long, an inch and a half wide at the top or broadest end, where it is shaped and sharpened like a chisel, only with the edge not straight but sloping, and from thence tapering to a point at the other, the pointed part being four-sided, like a nail.
"I rigged up a contraption to hold off those stinking beasts, and I spent a happy day there with a spud."
A most respectable old Johnnie, don't you know. Doesn't do a thing nowadays but dig in the garden with a spud.
gloss: A barking spud; a long-handled tool for removing bark from logs.
pos: noun
gloss: A movable post through a sleeve in the hull of a work barge to anchor it to the bottom of a body of water.
pos: noun
gloss: A short central rod in a lighting fixture, for attachment to the light.
pos: noun
examples: This spigot (spud) is used to support the lamp, and allows it to be turned from side to side. The spud fits into a socket in a bracket (receptable^([sic])) or a C-clamp. This fixture enables you to suspend the lighting fixture from an overhead bar […]
gloss: To dig up weeds with a spud.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: There was thistle-spudding all over the Marsh; an army of thistles, an army of spudders.
gloss: To begin drilling an oil well; to drill by moving the drill bit and shaft up and down, or by raising and dropping a bit.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: A rope called the jerk line is attached to the wrist pin of the band-wheel crank, brought inside the derrick, and attached to the part of the drilling cable which extends from the crown pulley to the bull-wheel shaft by a curved metal slide called a spudding shoe. (See fig. 8.)
When a well is spudded, the drilling assembly is loosely tied to the guide wires with 1/2″ manila rope.
Spudding is the process of lifting and dropping the pile constantly until the obstruction is broken into pieces. Obviously, spudding cannot be done with lighter piles (timber or pipe piles). Concrete piles and steel H-piles are good candidates for spudding.
Prepayments of drilling expenses are deductible by tax-shelter investors only if the well is “spudded” within 90 days after the close of the taxable year in which the prepayment was made, and the deduction is limited to the original amount of the investment.
gloss: To remove the roofing aggregate and most of the bituminous top coating by scraping and chipping.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
gloss: To set up a recreational vehicle (RV) at a campsite, typically by leveling the RV and connecting it to electric, water, or sewer hookups.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
Related words: spudding
Derived words: bark spud
love spud
sofa spud
spud bashing
spud-bashing
Spudboy
spud cocky
spuddy
spudger
spud gun
spud head
spudless
spudlike
spudnut
Spuds
spud washer
spudzooka
spudder
Translations: