quiz
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: education
Etymology: Attested since the 1780s, of unknown origin.
* The Century Dictionary suggests it was originally applied to a popular toy, from a dialectal variant of whiz.
* The Random House Dictionary suggests the original sense was "odd person" (circa 1780).
* Others suggest the meaning "hoax" was original (1796), shifting to the meaning "interrogate" (1847) under the influence of question and inquisitive.
* Some say without evidence it was invented by a late-18th-century Dublin theatre proprietor who bet he could add a new nonsense word to the English language; he had the word painted on walls all over the city, and the morning after, everyone was talking about it (The Pre-Victorian Drama in Dublin).
* Others suggest it was originally quies (1847), Latin qui es? (who are you?), traditionally the first question in oral Latin exams. They suggest that it was first used as a noun from 1867, and the spelling quiz first recorded in 1886, but this is demonstrably incorrect.
* A further derivation, assuming that the original sense is "good, ingenuous, harmless man, overly conventional, pedantic, rule-bound man, square; nerd; oddball, eccentric", is based on a column from 1785 which claims that the origin is a jocular translation of the Horace quotation vir bonus est quis as "the good man is a quiz" at Cambridge.
Inflected forms:
form: quizzes
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: quizzes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: quizzing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: quizzed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: quizzed
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: An odd, puzzling or absurd person or thing.
pos: noun
tags: dated
examples: I've always heard he was a quiz, says another, or a quoz, or some such word ; but I did not know he was such a book-worm.
I tell you I am going to the music shop. I trust to your honour. Lord Rawson, I know, will call me a fool for trusting to the honour of a quiz.
Where did you get that quiz of a hat? It makes you look like an old witch.
“I’m afraid you’re a sad quiz,” said Mrs. Bungay. ¶ “Quiz! never made a joke in my—hullo! who’s here? How d’ye do, Pendennis?
gloss: One who questions or interrogates; a prying person.
pos: noun
tags: dated
gloss: A competition in the answering of questions.
pos: noun
examples: We came second in the pub quiz.
Once all six friends are clear that the topic of Janet's story is a pub quiz, we launch into talk around this topic, combining factual information about quizzes we have participated in with fantasies about becoming a team ourselves.
gloss: A school examination of less importance, or of greater brevity, than others given in the same course.
pos: noun
examples: For many it is hard to envision a scenario where a student completes an online quiz (or test) without using their smartphone, tablet, or other device to look up the answers, or ‘share’ those answers with other students.
gloss: To hoax; to chaff or mock with pretended seriousness of discourse; to make sport of, as by obscure questions.
pos: verb
tags: archaic
transitive
examples: he quizzed unmercifully all the men in the room—
'Now, Puddock, back him up—encourage your man,' said Devereux, who took a perverse pleasure in joking; 'tell him to flay the lump, splat him, divide him, and cut him in two pieces—'
It was a custom of the corps to quiz Puddock about his cookery […]
gloss: To peer at; to eye suspiciously or mockingly.
pos: verb
tags: archaic
transitive
gloss: To question (someone) closely, to interrogate.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: He quizzed the suspect for around half an hour.
This week members return to the chamber to quiz the government on the Zimbabwe election, teacher shortages, backlog of asylum applications and improving the system for dementia diagnosis.
Rail Minister Lord Hendy was quizzed by the same MPs at an earlier hearing. He maintained that the Bill gave Mayors "much enhanced power" and preserved the existing processes by which rail services can be devolved. "The intention, more widely, is to work collaboratively with all devolved leaders to meet local needs," he said. "It has to be tempered by the reality, which is that the railway network is not generally consistent with mayoral boundaries. […]".
gloss: To instruct (someone) by means of a quiz.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
gloss: To play with a quiz.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
rare
transitive
Derived words: cryptoquiz
minefield quiz
pop quiz
pub quiz
quest
quisby
quizbook
quiz bowl
quiz kid
quizlet
quizlike
quizmaster
quizmistress
quizzacious
quizzee
quizzer
quizzery
quizzical
quizzicle
quizzification
quizzify
quizzish
quizzism
quizzy
requiz
squizz
quizzable
Translations: