growl
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
software
Etymology: From Middle English groulen, grollen, gurlen (“of the bowels: to growl, rumble”), either possibly from Old French groler (variant of croler (“to be agitated, shake”)), grouler, grouller (“to growl, grumble”), from Frankish *grullen, *gruljan or from Old English gryllan, both from Proto-Germanic *gruljaną (“to make a sound; to growl, grumble, rumble”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to make a noise; to mumble, murmur; to rattle; to grind; to rub, stroke”), probably ultimately imitative. The word is cognate with Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise; to croak, grumble, murmur; to be angry”) (modern Dutch grollen (“to grumble”)), German grollen (“to rumble; to be angry, bear ill will”), Old English grillan, griellan (“to provoke, offend; to gnash the teeth”). Compare grill.
The noun is derived from the verb.
Inflected forms:
form: growls
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: growls
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: growling
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: growled
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: growled
pos: verb
tags: past
form: groil
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: groul
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A deep, rumbling, threatening sound made in the throat by an animal.
pos: noun
examples: Hardly anything is more intensely disagreeable to one walking along the street, than to hear near his path a low savage growl—the expression of a surly dog's opinion and purpose.
A deep growl was the answer I received, and the bear, for such it was, walked quickly away in the same direction whence he had come.
gloss: A similar sound made by a human.
pos: noun
tags: broadly
gloss: The rumbling sound made by a human's hungry stomach.
pos: noun
tags: broadly
examples: Riding down the main thoroughfare, the growl of his stomach taints the soothing jazz playing on the radio.
gloss: An aggressive grumbling.
pos: noun
tags: broadly
examples: The clerk promised that he would; and Scrooge walked out with a growl. The office was closed in a twinkling, and the clerk, with the long ends of his white comforter dangling below his waist (for he boasted no great-coat), went down a slide on Cornhill, at the end of a lane of boys, twenty times, in honour of its being Christmas Eve, and then ran home to Camden Town as hard as he could pelt, to play at blindman's-buff.
The Welsh farmer, strong, broad-shouldered and blue-eyed, acknowledged Willie's presence by an unintelligible ejaculation which sounded very much like a growl, and with not very cheerful hospitality pushed a chair towards him. […] [T]he farmer swallowed his broth in huge spoonfuls, alternating with growls, […]
One of the shows we saw was Captain Beefheart at the Finsbury Park Astoria, now the Rainbow Theatre. It was one of my all-time favorite shows, the Captain an outrageous character who defied all bounds of middle-class taste with his Delta-blues growl and made-up language.
gloss: A low-pitched rumbling sound produced with a wind instrument.
pos: noun
tags: broadly
examples: The growl effect comes from fitting a small straight mute—a cornet mute for trumpet and a trumpet mute for trombone—covering the instrument's bell with a rubber plunger, the kind used by plumbers, and moving it in and out to affect the tone.
Just as [Duke] Ellington the composer was not the originator of the growls, moans, and other expressive devices that jazz musicians developed from European instruments, neither was he the particular techniques he used at the piano. It was the wealth of possibilities he uncovered for combining, simplifying, expanding, or even distorting the common jazz piano vocabulary of the day that put Ellington in a class by himself.
gloss: Death growl
pos: noun
tags: broadly
gloss: To utter a deep guttural sound, as an angry animal; to give forth an angry, grumbling sound.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: The dog growled at me as I walked past.
[T]here are Wolf-Whelps in Palaces, and Governments, as well as in Cottages, and Forreſts. […] They go out however, as there is Occaſion, and Hunt and Growle for Company; but at the ſame time, they give the Sign out of their Maſters hand, hold Intelligence with the Enemy; and Make uſe of their Power and Credit to Worry Honeſter Men them Themſelves.
Let bears and lions growl and fight, / Let bears and lions growl and fight, / For 'tis their nature too, / For 'tis their nature too.
"All's for the worst" is a very common motto, and under its influence there are thousands who growl when they go to bed, and growl still louder when they get up; who growl at their breakfast, who growl at their dinner, who growl at their supper, and who growl between meals. Discontent is written in every feature of their visage; […]
Lord Derby growled,—growling especially at Mr. [William Ewart] Gladstone,—and the Archbishop of Canterbury growled, and the Bishop of Oxford growled, and the Marquis of Bath (a good Conservative) growled, but he (the Marquis) growled at the Government rather than at the Bill.
April woke in darkness to the sound of Baron growling. Not that she could hear the dog, exactly. He was far out in the backyard at the edge of the woods. […] April waited for the dog to settle down. Instead, his growling grew deeper.
gloss: Of a wind instrument: to produce a low-pitched rumbling sound.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: And he is bending in the wind, scooping pitch, growling. […] He plays his false fingers. Chokes the trumpet. He is naked. This is naked jazz. O-bop-she-bam. Never lying. Telling it like it is.
James "Bubber" Miley "used to growl all night long, playing gutbucket on his horn. That was when we decided to forget all about the sweet music."
gloss: To send a user a message via the Growl software library.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
gloss: To express (something) by growling.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: The old man growled his displeasure at the postman.
Bastane, as he entered, growled an invective, while he sullenly expressed his discontent at an unexpected call and additional labour.
gloss: To play a wind instrument in a way that produces a low-pitched rumbling sound.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: […] John Gilmore would take up his tenor and growl a keening march, Danny Thompson stab and worry with a flute, Sun Ra leave his big conga and mount the temple of keyboards for a ritual parenthesis of chromatic zig-zags and electro-howls.
gloss: To perform death growl vocals.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
Related words: grr
Derived words: death growl
growlf
undergrowl
growler
Growlery
growlery
growlin'
growling
growlingly
growlsome
growly
Translations: