yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
snuff-dish
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: snuff-dishes
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: snuff dish
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: snuffdish
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A dish for a snuffer (a candle snuffer).
pos: noun
gloss: A dish for the snuff of the lamps of the Tabernacle.
pos: noun
Translations:
hatful
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From hat + -ful.
Base: hat
Affixes: -ful
Inflected forms:
form: hatfuls
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: hatsful
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The amount that will fit into a hat.
pos: noun
examples: It was not quite enough time to tackle the wood-fired bathtub contraption, but it was plenty enough to motor up a long, winding hill to the north, where almost a year before we'd found hatfuls and shirtfuls of morel mushrooms with Erik's friend Breakfast.
gloss: A large amount or number.
pos: noun
tags: colloquial
examples: a hatful of trouble
a hatful of money
Translations:
A-cup
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Sized so as to fit an A cup.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: That A-cup bra might fit better.
Translations:
clarifier
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: cartomancy
human-sciences
linguistics
mysticism
philosophy
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English clarify
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English clarifier
From clarify + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: clarifiers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who, or that which, clarifies.
pos: noun
examples: It is as a pioneer and “land clearer” that we know Martin-Löf – one of the principal clarifiers of the syntax and semantics of constructive mathematics.
gloss: A speech act intended to clarify or correct one's own prior utterance.
pos: noun
gloss: A vessel in which the process of clarification is conducted.
pos: noun
examples: the purer the sugar, when placed in the clarifier, the less lime water or blood, or temper of any kind — the less time in clarifying — and the more active vigilance at the clarifier — and the more activity also in transferring the liquor from the evaporator into the cooler will be requisite.
gloss: An additional card used to enhance or explain the primary cards in a spread.
pos: noun
examples: […] if any card in the spread puzzles you, you can pull another card from the deck as a clarifier.
Translations:
amphipod
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From taxonomic name Amphipoda.
Inflected forms:
form: amphipods
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any species of the taxonomic order Amphipoda of small, shrimp-like crustaceans.
pos: noun
examples: 1905, Mabel Elizabeth Smallwood, The Salt-marsh Amphipod: Orchestia Palustris, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, page 18,
Most of these are quite large, made by the small marsh mammals, but some are small and seem to be much used by the amphipods.
Laboratory feeding assays employing the common antarctic planktivorous fish Pagothenia borchgrevinki demonstrated that live amphipods are consumed by fish, while amphipod-sea butterfly pairs are consistently rejected.
We have managed just once, briefly, to send humans to that depth in a sturdy diving vessel, yet it is home to colonies of amphipods, a type of crustacean similar to shrimp but transparent, which survive without any protection at all.
Translations:
anonymization
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English anonymous
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English anonymize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English anonymization
From anonymize + -ation.
Inflected forms:
form: anonymizations
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: anonymisation
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The act or process of making anonymous, of hiding or disguising identity.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: This anonymization site is supposed to keep emails from being tracked back to you.
This institutional and research caution is partly due to the fact that oral data is harder to anonymise than written data, and partly in recognition of the fact that in the future anonymisation will become increasingly harder as the application of AI to speech recognition continues to improve.
Translations:
approver
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: law
Etymology: Etymology tree
Latin approbōder.
Old French aproverbor.
Middle English aproven
English approve
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English approver
From approve + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: approvers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who approves or gives approval.
pos: noun
examples: Therefore, as when men wickedly swear they rend and tear God's name, and make him, as much as in them lies, the avoucher and approver of all their wickedness […]
gloss: In English common law, a person who accuses a confederate; one who commits approvement.
pos: noun
tags: dated
Derived words: turning approver
Translations:
arrester
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English arrest
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English arrester
From arrest + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: arresters
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: arrestor
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: One who places another under arrest.
pos: noun
gloss: A device that stops or prevents, such as a railway buffer, or a spark arrester that prevents sparks from being released to start fires.
pos: noun
Related words: arrestee
Derived words: arrester bed
lightning arrester
spark arrester
Translations:
riviera
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Italian riviera, from Old French riviere, from Latin riparius. Doublet of river and rivière.
Inflected forms:
form: rivieras
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any coastal area popular with tourists.
pos: noun
Translations:
etheric
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ-der.
Proto-Hellenic *áitʰō
Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō)
▲
Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)influ.?
Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr)der.
Latin aethērder.
English ether
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English etheric
From ether + -ic.
Inflected forms:
form: more etheric
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most etheric
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to the ether (all-pervading medium); composed of ether; inhabiting the ether.
pos: adj
examples: "It is usually allowed that there is the natural body, as St. Paul called it, which is dissolved at death, and the etheric or spiritual body which survives and functions upon an etheric plane."
Most commonly spirit beings appear in their etheric bodies, but there are many accounts of these old sorcerers calling up spirits in their fleshly bodies[.]
In the etheric body of a yogini in meditation, the polarity is, therefore, not between the brain and the genitals, the second and sixth chakras, but between the inner sexuality of the womb and the heart.
Translations:
afflictive
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Latin afflīgō
Latin afflīctō
Latin afflictāreder.
Middle English afflicten
English afflict
Latin -īvus
Old French -ifbor.
Middle English -yf
English -ive
English afflictive
From afflict + -ive.
Inflected forms:
form: more afflictive
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most afflictive
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: That causes physical or mental pain.
pos: adj
examples: But the euil of the paine or the punishment of sin, or any kynde of afflictiue aduersitie, is not (in it self) absolutely euil, or simply to be fled from or auoyded.
All this from Jove’s afflictive Hand we bear:
Who, far from Argos, wills our Ruin here.
1847, Anne Brontë (as Acton Bell), Agnes Grey, London: Thomas Cautley Newby, Volume 3, Chapter 3, p. 54,
In my childhood I could not imagine a more afflictive punishment than for my mother to refuse to kiss me at night: the very idea was terrible;
The passion for setting people right is in itself an afflictive disease.
[…] in the days and weeks that passed, in absentia—or perhaps from a distance—he’d gradually filled my life, our lives, with his afflictive presence.
Translations:
after-impression
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: after-impressions
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any sensation that persists after the stimulus has ceased.
pos: noun
Translations:
agamic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English a-
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English gamic
English agamic
From a- + gamic.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Occurring without the union of male and female gametes; asexual.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
agonal
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From agon + -al; cognate with agony.
Base: agon
Affixes: -al
Inflected forms:
form: more agonal
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most agonal
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to struggle, competition or conflict; of or pertaining to an agon.
pos: adj
examples: Even the agonal games which began with the ancient Greeks were playful in their singular devotion to deities. Games were agonal demonstrations of transcendence.
The agonal spirit was strong enough to inspire 'shame' at a failure to fight when the enemy offered battle, but not so strong that it made armies accept battle under any circumstances.
It is because the very basis of their world view, emerging from the deepest recesses of their psyches where their most basic identities were formed from birth – long before they experienced the agonal reality of class – affectively consolidated in the emotional hothouses of their families, is sexuality.
gloss: Of or pertaining to the pain of death.
pos: adj
examples: The similarity of these persistent invaginations to the agonal is quite marked; like the agonal, they are multiple, rather short, they are in the ileum, and they are ascending, which is not at all an uncommon feature of the invaginations of death. Agonal invaginations in the adult are, however, uncommon and seldom found; but, in spite of this fact, the suggestion is near at hand that perhaps the multiple, healed invaginations here described are, as it were, persistent agonal formations, the death-struggle implied terminating in favor of the patient.
In contrast, severe infections are characterized by the development of hypoglycemia during the agonal stages of the disease process as a result of an impaired capacity of the liver to synthesize glucose (LaNoue et al., 1968b; Yeung, 1970; McCallum and Berry, 1973).
The agonal effects associated with prolonged illness may influence the pH, and subsequently a number of chemical substances in the brain.
Related words: agon
agony
Derived words: agonal breathing
agonal gasp
agonal respiration
preagonal
Translations:
ailanthus
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From New Latin Ailanthus, from Ambonese Malay ai lanto (“tree (of) heaven”).
Inflected forms:
form: ailanthuses
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: ailantus
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Any of several deciduous Asiatic trees of the genus Ailanthus, including the tree of heaven.
pos: noun
examples: The thick, furry twigs of ailanthus suckers leave her fingers stinking of coffee and peanut butter.
gloss: Any of several deciduous Asiatic trees of the genus Ailanthus, including the tree of heaven.
pos: noun
Derived words: ailanthus moth
ailanthus webworm
Translations:
lang: Catalan
word: ailant
lang: Esperanto
word: ailanto
lang: Finnish
word: jumaltenpuu
lang: German
word: Götterbaum
lang: Greek
word: αΐλανθος
roman: aḯlanthos
lang: Greek
word: αείλανθος
roman: aeílanthos
lang: Italian
word: ailanto
lang: Kaitag
word: пя́лхъу
roman: pə́lqu
lang: Kaitag
word: шан цциза
roman: šan cciza
lang: Portuguese
word: ailanto
lang: Russian
word: айлант
roman: ajlant
lang: Spanish
word: ailanto
lang: Vietnamese
word: thanh thất
Airedale
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: government
military
politics
war
Etymology: Etymology tree
English Aire
English dale
English Airedale
From Aire + dale.
Inflected forms:
form: Airedales
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An Airedale Terrier.
pos: noun
gloss: A member of aviation personnel.
pos: noun
tags: US
slang
examples: Intercepting the Japs the next day, the Airedales shot down ten Zeros and two bombers.
The call will go out to the pilots, "Pilots, start your engines"; to the airedales, "Stand clear of propellers." As a plane is ready for take off it will have two airedales, one at each wheel, ready to pull the wheel chocks away.
Translations:
airer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Latin āēr
Old French airbor.
Middle English aire
English air
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English airer
From air + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: airers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A framework upon which laundry is aired; a clotheshorse.
pos: noun
Translations:
airmobile
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From air + mobile.
Compound parts: air
mobile
Inflected forms:
form: more airmobile
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most airmobile
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Capable of being moved by air.
pos: adj
Translations:
air-proof
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Latin āēr
Old French airbor.
Middle English aire
English air
English -proof
English air-proof
From air + -proof.
Inflected forms:
form: more air-proof
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most air-proof
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: airproof
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: airtight
pos: adj
Translations:
z-order
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: computer-graphics
computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: From z- + order, analogous to z-axis.
Base: order
Affixes: z-
Inflected forms:
form: z-orders
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Z-order
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The order in which objects should be drawn in order to display correctly.
pos: noun
examples: When you click on a window it is brought to the top of the z-order so that you can see it.
gloss: A property of a graphical object that indicates its position in the z-order.
pos: noun
examples: To get the rectangle to hide some of the text, make its z-order higher.
Translations:
understeer
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí
Proto-Indo-European *-ér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér
Proto-Germanic *under
Proto-West Germanic *undar
Old English under-
Middle English under-
English under-
English steer
English understeer
From under- + steer.
Inflected forms:
form: understeers
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: understeers
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: understeering
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: understeered
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: understeered
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: The condition in which the front wheels of a car fail to follow the desired curve while cornering, instead following more of a straight-line trajectory, losing a degree of traction, and so slipping off the required line.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The action of a car when it does not follow the desired curve while cornering. Tyre slip of the front wheels.
pos: verb
Translations:
hypokalemia
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biology
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
Etymology: From hypo- + kalemia or hypo- + kal(ium) + -emia.
Base: kalemia
Affixes: hypo-
Inflected forms:
form: hypokalemias
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: hypokalaemia
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: hypokalæmia
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The condition of having an abnormally low concentration of potassium ions in the blood (below the reference range).
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Antonyms: eukalemia
hyperkalemia
Translations:
aline
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Middle English aline
English aline
Inherited from Middle English aline (“in line”).
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: In line.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
examples: Nay looke you, I know twas true, For his father built a chimney in my fathers house, And the brickes are aline at this day to testifie.
The small stable with its accommodations for a horse and cow and two carriages is placed aline with the house.
The two main masts are aline amidships, while the two mizzen masts are astern and placed in line with the rudder post.
dressing all aline.
Translations:
mumu
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: mumus
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: In Papua New Guinea, a feast where a pig is cooked.
pos: noun
Translations:
allegiant
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more allegiant
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most allegiant
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: allegiants
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Steadfastly loyal, especially to a monarch or government.
pos: adj
examples: For your great graces / Heap'd upon me, poor undeserver, I / Can nothing render but allegiant thanks, / My prayers to heaven for you, my loyalty, / Which ever has and ever shall be growing, / Till death, that winter, kill it.
In another group, still allegiant to the gangsters, were men such as Shorty, Sorensen, Lars Jacobsen, and Larry.
The fully allegiant group accepted the ultimate sovereignty of the British government.
gloss: A person who is loyal to some (specified or implied) thing; one who is allegiant.
pos: noun
Translations:
unio
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From the genus name, Unio, from Latin ūniō (“large pearl”). Doublet of union.
Inflected forms:
form: unios
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any of the genus Unio of freshwater mussels
pos: noun
examples: In June, 1850, a living pond mussel was sent to Dr. Gray from Australia which had been kept out of water more than a year, and instances of the survival of unios without moisture for long periods are not rare.
Translations:
evidentiary
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: law
Etymology: From Latin ēvidentia + -ary.
Base: ēvidentia
Affixes: -ary
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to evidence.
pos: adj
tags: US
examples: Evidentiary investigations are common in legal proceedings.
This issue led to an interim battle among the parties to exclude various expert witnesses regarding the aquifer's hydrogeology and a five-day evidentiary hearing before Special Master Eugene Siler in May 2019.
Translations:
ghostlike
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English ghost
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-West Germanic *-līk
Old English -līċ
Middle English -like
English -like
English ghostlike
From ghost + -like.
Inflected forms:
form: more ghostlike
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most ghostlike
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Seemingly invisible; as a ghost, similar to a ghost.
pos: adj
Translations:
coastwise
Part of speech: adj
adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Latin costa
Latin costicāreder.
Old French costoierbor.
Middle English costeien
English coast
Proto-Indo-European *weyd-
Proto-Indo-European *weyd-s-ós
Proto-Germanic *wīsaz
Proto-Germanic *-wīsaz
Proto-West Germanic *-wīs
Old English -wīs
Middle English -wis
English -wise
English coastwise
From coast + -wise.
Inflected forms:
form: coastways
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: coastways
pos: adv
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Along the coast.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: coastwise shipping
Because of the drastic reduction in the use of petrol and tyres the railway is now called on to effect practically all the island's transport, with the exception of a small amount handled by one coastwise steamer.
Until the war of 1914-18 the largest proportion of coal was shipped for export or coastwise movement to U.K. ports, and even with the decline of the industry between the wars this trend continued until the Second World War.
gloss: Along the coast.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
examples: The barley was shipped coastwise.
Translations:
eightpence
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: hobbies
lifestyle
numismatics
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw
Proto-Germanic *ahtōu
Proto-West Germanic *ahtō
Old English eahta
Middle English eighte
English eight
Pre-Greekder.?
Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē)bor.
Latin patina
Latin panna?
Latin pannus?
Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Germanic *-īnaz
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
?
Proto-Germanic *-ingaz
Proto-Germanic *panningaz
Proto-West Germanic *panning
Old English peniġ
Middle English peniesder.
English pence
English eightpence
From eight + pence.
Inflected forms:
form: eightpences
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A former coin worth eight pence; the monetary amount of eight pence.
pos: noun
tags: countable
historical
uncountable
examples: […] I went for a night to a lodging-house in Bow, where the charge was only eightpence.
Translations:
Vaishya
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Sanskrit वैश्य (vaiśya).
Inflected forms:
form: Vaishyas
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: vaishya
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The third caste of traditional Indian society, comprising merchants and landowners.
pos: noun
gloss: A member of this caste.
pos: noun
examples: To perform successfully in the marketplace, vaishyas had to be ambitious, to want worldly goods, and to compete aggressively with their rivals, and this "desire" bound them inexorably to the cycle of death and rebirth.
Translations:
antifascist
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From anti- + fascist.
Base: fascist
Affixes: anti-
Inflected forms:
form: more antifascist
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most antifascist
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: anti-fascist
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: antifascists
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: anti-fascist
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Opposed to the tenets of fascism; antifa.
pos: adj
examples: Subsequently, the GDR’s antifascist tradition would be diluted, distorted, and refashioned into an ahistorical national origins myth in which the citizens of East Germany were officially proclaimed the “victors of history,” but where little space remained for the real and complicated history, not to mention ambivalent role of Stalinized Communism, behind it.
gloss: A person opposed to the tenets of fascism.
pos: noun
examples: After the AA/BO split in 2001, Antifas continued to work locally and regionally as dedicated networks of antifascists opposing far-right demonstrations and gatherings, though many also take up other left-wing issues and causes.
Translations:
amol
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Yiddish אַמאָל (amol, “once, sometimes”).
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: once, formerly, back in the day, once upon a time
pos: adv
tags: English
Jewish
Judaism
not-comparable
gloss: sometimes, sporadically, occasionally
pos: adv
tags: English
Jewish
Judaism
not-comparable
Translations:
subnet
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
networking
physical-sciences
sciences
topology
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Italic *supo
Latin sub
Latin sub-der.
English sub-
Proto-Indo-European *neHd-
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Germanic *natją
Proto-West Germanic *nati
Old English nett
Middle English net
English net
English subnet
From sub- + net.
Inflected forms:
form: subnets
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: subnets
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: subnetting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: subnetted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: subnetted
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: The abstraction of a sequence.
pos: noun
gloss: A portion of a network that shares a network address in which each component is identified by a number.
pos: noun
gloss: To break (a network) into subnets.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
Translations:
RIPE
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A tuberculosis treatment regimen consisting of rifampicin (R), isoniazid (I), pyrazinamide (P), and ethambutol (E).
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
liveryman
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English livery
English -man
English liveryman
From livery + -man.
Inflected forms:
form: liverymen
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Someone who works in a livery stable.
pos: noun
gloss: Someone who wears livery in the course of their employment.
pos: noun
gloss: A member of a livery company.
pos: noun
Translations:
locatable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English locate
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English locatable
From locate + -able.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Capable of being located.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
leashed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: government
heraldry
hobbies
lifestyle
monarchy
nobility
politics
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having a leash of a specified color.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: In the registration for William, Earl of Dundonald, 1672-78, the same person, the boars' heads are armed and langued of the field, and the supporters are collared or and leashed gules.
[...] a sleuthhound proper, collared and leashed gules.
[...] on the dexter a greyhound proper collared and leashed gules, on the sinister an ostrich proper, in its beak a horse shoe azure.
Supporters; Two greyhounds per fess argent and or, collared and leashed gules, suspended from the collar, a shield azure , charged with the Speaker's Mace in pale or; and each charged on the flank with a thistle proper.
Translations:
dysgraphia
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dews-?
Proto-Indo-European *dus-
Proto-Hellenic *dus-
Ancient Greek δῠσ- (dŭs-)der.
New Latin dys-der.
English dys-
Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-
Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō
Ancient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ)
Ancient Greek -γρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (-grăphĭ́ā)lbor.
English -graphia
English dysgraphia
From dys- + -graphia. First attested in 1892.
Inflected forms:
form: dysgraphias
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A language disorder that affects a person's ability to write.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Near-synonym: agraphia
Students with dysgraphia have severe problems learning to write.
Translations:
y-front
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: business
clothing
fashion
lifestyle
manufacturing
textiles
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: (of briefs) With a flap at the front framed by Y-shaped seams.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
earthrise
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From earth + rise.
Compound parts: earth
rise
Inflected forms:
form: earthrises
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Earthrise
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The event of the Earth rising over the horizon of another celestial body, typically the Moon.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: For quotations using this term, see Citations:earthrise.
Translations:
panoptic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-énts
Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?
Proto-Hellenic *pánts
Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs)der.
Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)bor.
English pan-
English optic
English panoptic
From pan- + optic.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: All-seeing; comprehensive, inclusive.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Divested of egotistic obsession, an ordinary human being could achieve the panoptic vision of a sage.
Translations:
amandine
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: cooking
food
lifestyle
Etymology: From French amandine, feminine of amandin.
Inflected forms:
form: amandines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A cosmetic cream prepared from almonds.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The vegetable casein of almonds.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Served with almonds.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
ament
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
Etymology: From Latin āmentum (“thong, string”).
Inflected forms:
form: aments
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A catkin or similar inflorescence.
pos: noun
examples: [T]he scales of the ament in the salix rosea, rose-willow, grow into leaves; and produce other kinds of monsters.
Translations:
amnestic
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English amnesty
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English amnestic
From amnesty (“forgetfulness”) + -ic.
Inflected forms:
form: more amnestic
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most amnestic
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: amnestics
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Synonym of amnesic (adjective).
pos: adj
examples: amnestic patients
amnestic medications
Most often, persons who first present with language, comportmental, and visuospatial difficulties are under the age of 65, in contrast to the older age at onset of individuals with amnestic dementia.
Thus, while not exhibiting the large dose separation predicted from preclinical tests, alpidem did not impair memory at therapeutic doses (and was reported to antagonize the amnestic actions of a BZ), nor did chronic treatment produce a withdrawal reaction after abrupt termination.
gloss: Synonym of amnesic (noun).
pos: noun
examples: 1,4-BZ are also excellent sedative-hypnotics, muscle relaxants, amnestics (useful as preoperative medications), and anticonvulsants. The demonstration of receptor heterogeneity led to the hypothesis that these pharmacological actions are separable; the in vivo profile of CL 218,872 provided the proof of principle that such a separation could be achieved.
Translations:
antiprotozoal
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English anti-
English protozoal
English antiprotozoal
From anti- + protozoal.
Inflected forms:
form: more antiprotozoal
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most antiprotozoal
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: antiprotozoals
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: That inhibits or destroys protozoa
pos: adj
gloss: Any drug used to fight diseases caused by protozoa
pos: noun
Translations:
ribonucleotide
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
genetics
medicine
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English ribo-
Proto-Italic *knuks
Latin nux
Latin nucleuslbor.
English nucleus
English nucleo-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idusder.
English -ide
English nucleotide
English ribonucleotide
From ribo- + nucleotide.
Inflected forms:
form: ribonucleotides
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any nucleotide having ribose as its sugar
pos: noun
Translations:
supercooled
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
Inflected forms:
form: more supercooled
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most supercooled
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: cooled below the transition temperature without the transition occurring
pos: adj
Translations:
supercool
Part of speech: verb
adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Italic *super
Latin super
Latin super-lbor.
English super-
English cool
English supercool
From super- + cool.
Inflected forms:
form: supercools
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: supercooling
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: supercooled
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: supercooled
pos: verb
tags: past
form: more supercool
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most supercool
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: To cool a material below its transition temperature without that transition occurring.
pos: verb
gloss: Very cool; thoroughly excellent, relaxed, or fashionable.
pos: adj
tags: informal
examples: On to how to access your Home folder from a remote Mac — a supercool feature that's only bound to get more popular as the Internet continues to mature.
gloss: Synonym of supercooled
pos: adj
Translations:
methylmercury
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From methyl + mercury.
Compound parts: methyl
mercury
Inflected forms:
form: methylmercuries
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The organometallic cation CH₃Hg⁺; it is a toxicant that accumulates in the environment in the form of various compounds
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
toxicant
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Medieval Latin toxicāns, toxicant-, present participle of toxicāre (“to poison”).
Inflected forms:
form: more toxicant
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most toxicant
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: toxicants
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Capable of causing damage or dysfunction by toxicity.
pos: adj
gloss: Capable of causing damage or dysfunction by toxicity.
pos: adj
tags: broadly
gloss: A toxic or poisonous substance.
pos: noun
Translations:
acamprosate
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A drug, 3-acetylaminopropane-1-sulfonic acid (or a calcium salt), used to treat alcohol dependence.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
disulfiram
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Topics: medicine
pharmacology
sciences
Etymology: Blend of disulfide + thiuram.
Compound parts: disulfide
thiuram
Inflected forms:
form: disulfirams
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A synthetic compound (trademark Antabuse) used in the treatment of alcoholics to make drinking alcohol produce unpleasant after-effects.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
lensing
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: lensings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The focussing of light as if by a lens.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The process of shooting a film.
pos: noun
tags: countable
slang
uncountable
examples: 1985, Variety's Film Reviews: 1983-1984: review of "Rhinestone"
Directed in low-down, good-spirited vulgar fashion by Bob (“Porky's") Clark, who took over from Don Zimmerman after two weeks of lensing, film is a genuine oddball.
Related words: lenser
Derived words: delensing
femtolensing
gravitational lensing
microlensing
nanolensing
superlensing
Translations:
microlensing
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: astronomy
natural-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.?
Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós)der.
English micro-
English lensing
English microlensing
From micro- + lensing.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: gravitational lensing
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
prusik
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: climbing
hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Etymology: Named for Austrian mountaineer Karl Prusik.
Inflected forms:
form: prusiks
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: prussik
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: prusiks
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: prusiking
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: prusiked
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: prusiked
pos: verb
tags: past
form: prussik
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A type of friction hitch.
pos: noun
tags: attributive
gloss: To climb a rope using a prusik.
pos: verb
Translations:
tethering
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: tetherings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act or means by which something is tethered.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Early childhood takes the fact for what it is best worth, and sets about finding not alone its qualities and attributes, but its affiliations, its tetherings, its implications, its adaptability to other purposes than those it serves to common sense.
gloss: The connection of a personal computer to a mobile phone so as to obtain wireless Internet access from the computer.
pos: noun
tags: Internet
countable
uncountable
Derived words: detethering
Translations:
unreduced
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English reduced
English unreduced
From un- + reduced.
Inflected forms:
form: more unreduced
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most unreduced
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Not reduced or subjected to reduction
pos: adj
Translations:
amniote
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biology
natural-sciences
Etymology: From scientific Latin Amniota. Thus, by surface analysis, amnio- + -ote.
Affixes: amnio-
-ote
Inflected forms:
form: amniotes
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any of the Amniota group of vertebrates having an amnion during the development of the embryo; mammals, birds and reptiles.
pos: noun
examples: Natural selection responded accordingly and the ultimate result was not just the evolution of more amphibians but ultimately of creatures no longer dependent on an aquatic habitat for reproduction, the so-called amniotes – the animals we know today as reptiles, birds and mammals.
Translations:
amoeboid
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting New Latin combining forms: amoeb- + -oid.
Base: amoeb
Inflected forms:
form: ameboid
pos: adj
tags: alternative
US
form: amœboid
pos: adj
tags: alternative
dated
form: amoeboids
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: ameboid
pos: noun
tags: alternative
US
form: amœboid
pos: noun
tags: alternative
dated
Senses:
gloss: Resembling or characteristic of an amoeba, particularly in having amoeboid movement.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: A single-celled organism that moves or feeds by amoeboid movement.
pos: noun
Translations:
amole
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Mexican Spanish amole, from Classical Nahuatl ahmōlli.
Inflected forms:
form: amoles
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any of various parts of the Agave (or similar) plants, when used as soap.
pos: noun
gloss: Other Mexican and North American plants used as soap.
pos: noun
gloss: Other Mexican and North American plants used as soap.
pos: noun
Translations:
amrita
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Sanskrit अमृत (amṛta, “immortal, immortality”). Compare also Ancient Greek ἀμβροσία (ambrosía, “ambrosia”).
Inflected forms:
form: amreeta
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: amrit
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The water of life; the drink of the Hindu gods.
pos: noun
tags: Hinduism
uncountable
Translations:
amusedly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English amused
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English amusedly
From amused + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more amusedly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most amusedly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an amused manner
pos: adv
Translations:
multiferroic
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *moltos
Latin multus
Latin multīder.
Middle English multi-
English multi-
English ferroic
English multiferroic
From multi- + ferroic.
Inflected forms:
form: more multiferroic
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most multiferroic
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: multiferroics
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Having multiple ferroic properties (e.g. both ferroelectric and ferromagnetic)
pos: adj
gloss: Any material having such properties
pos: noun
Translations:
sixpenny
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From six + penny.
Compound parts: six
penny
Inflected forms:
form: sixpennies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Worth or costing six pennies.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: So was the glance of innocent inquiry she cast at Miss Gimblet and her friend, a glance that priced with deadly accuracy their three and sixpenny shoes and their two and elevenpenny blouses.
gloss: Cheap; worthless.
pos: adj
tags: dated
not-comparable
gloss: A publication costing sixpence.
pos: noun
gloss: A stamp worth sixpence.
pos: noun
Related words: sixpence
Derived words: sixpenny bit
sixpenny nail
sixpenny rush
sixpennyworth
Translations:
cliffy
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English cliff
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English cliffy
From cliff + -y.
Inflected forms:
form: cliffier
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: cliffiest
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: cliffies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Abounding in cliffs.
pos: adj
examples: 1865, Henry David Thoreau, Cape Cod, Chapter IX. "The Sea and the Desert", page 176.
There is naked Nature,—inhumanly sincere, wasting no thought on man, nibbling at the cliffy shore where gulls wheel amid the spray.
Where did they all live? I wondered. My curiosity was soon destined to be gratified. Turning to the left the string of litters followed the cliffy sides of the crater for a distance of about half a mile, or perhaps a little less, and then halted.
gloss: Characteristic of a cliff.
pos: adj
examples: HAG [...] 1. A rock or cliff; an abrupt, cliffy prominence.
gloss: A cliffhanger (dramatic stopping point in a story).
pos: noun
tags: slang
examples: All your questions won't be answered in the first book. It may end on a cliffhanger that leads into book 2. It's a mild cliffy, but it's there none the less.
Related words: cliff
Translations:
hypermutation
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Hellenic *hupér
Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔περ- (hŭper-)der.
English hyper-
English mutation
English hypermutation
From hyper- + mutation.
Inflected forms:
form: hypermutations
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Frequent mutation
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
gloss: The organism or gene that results from such a mutation
pos: noun
tags: countable
Derived words: hypermutational
somatic hypermutation
Translations:
multilinear
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: mathematics
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mel-der.
Proto-Indo-European *ml̥tós?
Proto-Italic *moltos
Latin multus
Latin multīder.
Middle English multi-
English multi-
English linear
English multilinear
From multi- + linear.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having many lines.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Having many linear aspects.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: That is linear in each variable separately.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Synonyms: tantipartite
Derived words: multilinear algebra
multilinear form
multilinearity
multilinearly
Translations:
T-carrier
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: communications
electrical-engineering
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
telecommunications
Inflected forms:
form: T-carriers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The generic designator for several digitally multiplexed signal carrier systems.
pos: noun
Translations:
rampaging
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: rampagings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of one who rampages.
pos: noun
Translations:
dogmatics
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: lifestyle
religion
theology
Etymology: Etymology tree
English dogmata
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
Middle English -es
English -s
English -ics
English dogmatics
From dogmata + -ics.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The systematic study of dogmata.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
wonk
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: American English student slang 1954; perhaps navy slang before that. "Expert" sense popularized in the Clinton administration, 1993. Origin uncertain, possibly from wonky (“shaky, unreliable”) or wank, wanker or simply expressive.
Inflected forms:
form: wonks
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: wonks
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: wonking
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: wonked
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: wonked
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: An overly studious person, particularly a student.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
informal
examples: Previously, e-reading had been the domain of early adopters and new technology wonks.
gloss: A policy wonk or other intellectual expert.
pos: noun
tags: broadly
informal
examples: This is the sort of standard that the Paul Ryans of the world trumpet to their constituents, to potential campaign contributors and to their peers in Congress. They become “budget wonks” and political superstars, even if their proposals are bound to go nowhere.
gloss: To cram for exams.
pos: verb
examples: he is renowned in the dorm for his ability to “wonk” (Know spelled backward), or cram, for exams.
Derived words: policy wonk
wonkfest
wonkish
Translations:
e-novella
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English electronic
English e-
English novella
English e-novella
From e- + novella.
Inflected forms:
form: e-novellas
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: an electronic novella
pos: noun
Translations:
renewability
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English renew
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Proto-Italic *-tāts
Latin -tās
Latin -abilitas
Middle French -abletébor.
Middle English -ablete
English -ability
English renewability
From renew + -ability.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The property of being renewable.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
reinforcing
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: reinforcings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Used to reinforce.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The reinforcing wire has to be wrapped in tension to be effective in strengthening the main part.
gloss: Something that reinforces.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The reinforcing for the roof will be installed before the hurricane season begins.
Translations: