yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
industrialised
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English industrial
English -ise
English industrialise
English -ed
English industrialised
From industrialise + -ed.
Inflected forms:
form: more industrialised
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most industrialised
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: industrialized
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: having undergone industrialisation.
pos: adj
tags: UK
examples: The completely-industrialised outskirts of Newcastle gradually give place to rural surroundings, and the Tyne becomes a moorland river with a boulder-strewn bed.
Translations:
industrialized
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *dó
univ.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dó
Old Latin endo
Latin indu
Proto-Indo-European *ster-
Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *strew-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *stréweti
Proto-Italic *strowō
Latin struō
?
Latin industrius
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ia
Latin industrialbor.
French industrie
French -iel
French industriel
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izārebor.
Old French -iser
French -iser
French industrialiserbor.
English industrialize
English -ed
English industrialized
From industrialize + -ed.
Inflected forms:
form: industrialised
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Having undergone industrialization
pos: adj
Translations:
isoleucine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: From iso- + leucine.
Base: leucine
Affixes: iso-
Inflected forms:
form: isoleucines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An essential amino acid, C₆H₁₃NO₂, isomeric with leucine, found in most animal proteins.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
leucine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *lewkós
Proto-Hellenic *leukós
Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
English leucine
Derived from Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white”) + -ine, equivalent to leuco- + -ine.
Affixes: -ine
Inflected forms:
form: leucines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An essential amino acid, C₆H₁₃NO₂, isomeric with isoleucine, found in most animal proteins; it is essential for growth in children.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Thus, leucine is already being seen as a pharmaconutrient of great relevance for the supplementary feeding of malnourished and frail elderly and for specific subpopulations.
Translations:
methionine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *médʰu
Proto-Hellenic *métʰu
Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu)
Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.?
Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.
German -yl
German Methylbor.
English methyl
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-der.?
Ancient Greek θέειον (théeion)
Ancient Greek θεῖον (theîon)der.
English thio-
English -n-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
English methionine
From methyl + thio- + -n- + -ine.
Inflected forms:
form: methionines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A sulphur-containing amino acid, C₅H₁₁NO₂S, in L- and D-forms.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A sulphur-containing amino acid, C₅H₁₁NO₂S, in L- and D-forms.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The purpose was to make soya beans more healthy for those for whom they are a staple food by correcting soya beans' natural deficiency in a chemical called methionine.
Derived words: acetylmethionine
dehydromethionine
formyl methionine
homomethionine
methioninemia
methioninol
methioninyl
methionyl
selenomethionine
Translations:
lang: Arabic
word: مِيثِيُونِين
roman: miṯiyunīn
lang: Bulgarian
word: метионин
roman: metionin
lang: Catalan
word: metionina
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 蛋氨酸
roman: dàn'ānsuān
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 甲硫氨酸
roman: jiǎliú'ānsuān
lang: Czech
word: methionin
lang: Dutch
word: methionine
lang: Esperanto
word: metionino
lang: Finnish
word: metioniini
lang: French
word: méthionine
lang: German
word: Methionin
lang: Greek
word: μεθιονίνη
roman: methioníni
lang: Hebrew
word: מתיונין
lang: Hungarian
word: metionin
lang: Indonesian
word: metionina
lang: Italian
word: metionina
lang: Japanese
word: メチオニン
roman: mechionin
lang: Korean
word: 메티오닌
roman: metionin
lang: Latvian
word: metionīns
lang: Lithuanian
word: metioninas
lang: Luxembourgish
word: Methionin
lang: Norwegian
word: metionin
lang: Occitan
word: metionina
lang: Persian
word: متیونین
roman: metiyonin
lang: Polish
word: metionina
lang: Portuguese
word: metionina
lang: Romanian
word: metionină
lang: Russian
word: метиони́н
roman: metionín
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: метионин
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: metionin
lang: Slovak
word: metionín
lang: Spanish
word: metionina
lang: Swedish
word: metionin
lang: Turkish
word: metiyonin
lang: Ukrainian
word: метіонін
roman: metionin
lipotropic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: From lipo- + -tropic.
Base: lipo
Inflected forms:
form: more lipotropic
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most lipotropic
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Having an affinity for lipids; lipophilic.
pos: adj
gloss: Helping to metabolize lipids.
pos: adj
Related words: lipotrope
lipotropin
lipotropy
methionine
Derived words: antilipotropic
lipotropically
Translations:
metabolize
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biology
natural-sciences
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετᾰβολή (metăbolḗ, “change, mutation”) + -ize.
Inflected forms:
form: metabolizes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: metabolizing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: metabolized
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: metabolized
pos: verb
tags: past
form: metabolise
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To undergo metabolism.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
gloss: To cause a substance to undergo metabolism.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: Among the many types of juice, grapefruit stands out from the pack because it changes the way some people absorb and metabolize different drugs.
The genes in question encode two enzymes that metabolize alcohol and its breakdown products; the two enzymes are known as alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase.
gloss: To produce a substance using metabolism.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
gloss: To absorb and process as if by metabolism.
pos: verb
tags: broadly
transitive
examples: We believe this to be the true way to teach zoölogy, for we doubt the value to a man of a mass of indefinite ill-digested text-book information. Occasionally an omnivore can take in every thin, and digest and so metabolize it as to organize it into healthy mental tissue. They are, however, the few.
Related words: metabolic
catabolize
Derived words: cometabolize
metabolizability
metabolizable
metabolizer
mismetabolize
nonmetabolized
nonmetabolizing
remetabolize
unmetabolized
Translations:
Africanism
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English African
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English Africanism
From African + -ism.
Inflected forms:
form: Africanisms
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Eurocentric representation of Africans or people of African ancestry.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A characteristically African cultural feature, such as a belief, custom or linguistic feature.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Related words: Pan-Africanism
Translations:
anticlericalism
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́)
Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der.
English anti-
English clerical
English anticlerical
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English anticlericalism
From anticlerical + -ism.
Inflected forms:
form: anti-clericalism
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The opposition to political influence of clerics.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: But contacts of this kind between a senior politician of the Republic and the Catholic Church were matters of the greatest delicacy in pre-1914 France, where anticlericalism was the default setting of the political culture.
Translations:
cleric
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin clēricus, from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós), from κλῆρος (klêros, “a casting lots, drawing lots”). Many officers at Athens obtained their offices by lot, as opposed to election (Liddell and Scott). Doublet of clerk.
Inflected forms:
form: clerics
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A member of a clergy.
pos: noun
examples: Holonyms: clergy; see also Thesaurus:clergy
gloss: A spellcaster class that receives their spells (especially healing) from their deity.
pos: noun
Synonyms: blackcoat
cleric
clerical
clergymember
clergyperson
Antonyms: layperson
Related words: clerical
clerisy
clerk
Derived words: anticleric
anticlericalism
clericate
clericity
clericocracy
declericalize
Translations:
anticlerical
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́)
Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der.
English anti-
English clerical
English anticlerical
From anti- + clerical.
Inflected forms:
form: more anticlerical
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most anticlerical
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: anticlericals
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Opposed to political influence of clerics.
pos: adj
gloss: One who opposes the political influence of clerics.
pos: noun
examples: 'I think I am an anti-clerical,' Father Brown would say with a faint smile; 'but there wouldn't be half so much clericalism if they would only leave things to the clerics.'
Translations:
phenylalanine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: From phenyl + alanine.
Compound parts: phenyl
alanine
Inflected forms:
form: phenylalanines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An essential amino acid C₉H₁₁NO₂ found in most animal proteins; it is essential for growth; the inability to metabolize it leads to phenylketonuria; it is a constituent of aspartame.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Nash Hensley, of South Bend, Indiana, was born with two genetic disorders: achondroplasia, a bone growth disorder characterized by dwarfism, and phenylketonuria, or PKU, which causes the phenylalanine amino acid to build up in the body, according to the Mayo Clinic. PKU is caused by a defect in the gene that produces the enzyme needed to break down phenylalanine, so Nash is required to live on a restricted, low-protein diet.
gloss: This molecule or its D-isomer.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Related words: phenylalanyl
phenylketonuria
PKU
Derived words: fluorophenylalanine
homophenylalanine
N-methylphenylalanine
PAH
phenylalanine hydroxylase
PAL
phenylalanine ammonia lyase
phenylalaninase
polyphenylalanine
poly-phenylalanine
Translations:
inability
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From earlier inhability (“disqualification for office”), equivalent to in- + ability. Compare Middle French inhabilité, Medieval Latin inhabilitās.
Base: ability
Affixes: in-
Inflected forms:
form: inabilities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Lack of the ability to do something; incapability.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: […] tho' theſe ſeem'd to be very unfit Inſtruments for compaſſing of that great Deſign for which they were then employ'd, becauſe of their Inability and Uncapacity in performing the Work ſo very great and important; […]
The Premier League leaders did what many people thought was beyond them in their last European excursion, at the home of Borussia Dortmund, and they made light work of overcoming Marseille on a night when the one-sidedness was not reflected by their inability to add to Jack Wilshere's two goals.
gloss: Lack of the option to do something; powerlessness.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Synonyms: unability
Translations:
aspartame
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
Etymology: Commercial name, from aspartic. The -ame is perhaps because aspartame is an amide. Compare aspartamine.
Inflected forms:
form: aspartames
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An artificial sweetener, the methyl ester of a dipeptide formed from aspartic acid and phenylalanine, used in many processed foods and beverages.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: Though reluctant to further expose him to aspartame, I had little trouble persuading Jamie's mother to carry out a double-blind trial in order to more rigorously document her son's aberrant response to aspartame.
Caramel colors and aspartame
Phosphoric acid, potassium
Natural flavors, of course caffeine
And now I'm jonesin' for MSG
Aspartame, sold under the brand NutraSweet, was discovered accidentally by a scientist at Searle in 1965 who was testing new drugs for gastric ulcers and licked his fingers before picking up a piece of paper.
In powdered form, aspartame is mixed with lactose, so a 1-gram packet contains 4 calories.
Some examples of the sweeteners include aspartame, saccharin, sucralose and stevia. The W.H.O.’s announcement contradicts previous studies that have said these sweeteners don’t offer any health benefits but also do not cause harm.
Translations:
dipeptide
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Hellenic *dwi-
Ancient Greek δῐ- (dĭ-)bor.
Latin di-bor.
English di-
Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-ye-
Proto-Hellenic *péťťō
Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō)bf.
Ancient Greek πέπτω (péptō)
Ancient Greek πεπτόν (peptón)der.
German Peptonbor.
English peptone
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idusder.
English -ide
▲
German Pepton
▲
Latin -idusder.
German -id
German Peptidbor.
English peptide
English dipeptide
From di- + peptide.
Inflected forms:
form: dipeptides
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An organic compound formed from two amino acids joined by a peptide bond.
pos: noun
Translations:
polypeptide
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús
Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s)lbor.
English poly-
Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-ye-
Proto-Hellenic *péťťō
Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō)bf.
Ancient Greek πέπτω (péptō)
Ancient Greek πεπτόν (peptón)der.
German Peptonbor.
English peptone
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idusder.
English -ide
▲
German Pepton
▲
Latin -idusder.
German -id
German Peptidbor.
English peptide
English polypeptide
From poly- + peptide.
Inflected forms:
form: polypeptides
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any polymer of (same or different) amino acids joined via peptide bonds.
pos: noun
gloss: Any such polymer that is not folded into a secondary structure of a protein.
pos: noun
gloss: A small protein containing up to 100 amino acids; see also oligopeptide.
pos: noun
Related words: actinomycin
angiotensin
peptide
proinsulin
secretin
Derived words: copolypeptide
glycopolypeptide
homopolypeptide
lipopolypeptide
pancreatic polypeptide
polypeptidase
polypeptide chain
polypeptidic
propolypeptide
Translations:
actinomycin
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
medicine
microbiology
natural-sciences
pharmacology
physical-sciences
sciences
Inflected forms:
form: actinomycins
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any of a class of toxic polypeptide antibiotics found in soil bacteria of genus Streptomyces.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
caryatid
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle French cariatide, from Latin caryatides, from Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες (Karuátides), plural of Καρυᾶτις (Karuâtis, “a priestess of Artemis, female figures used as bearing-shafts”), from καρυατίζω (karuatízō, “dance the Karyatid festival dance”) from Καρύαι (Karúai, “a town in Laconia with a temple of Artemis and a festival”).
Inflected forms:
form: caryatids
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: caryatides
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head.
pos: noun
examples: She wore on the top of her head an upright circular cap that made her resemble a caryatid disburdened, and on other parts of her person strange combinations of colours, stuffs, shapes, of metal, mineral and plant.
Translations:
streptomyces
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From the genus name.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Any of several bacteria, of the genus Streptomyces, found in soil, several of which produce antibiotics.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
threonine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: From threose.
Inflected forms:
form: threonines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An essential amino acid C₄H₉NO₃ found in most animal proteins.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
alanine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: From aldehyde + -anine, in reference to aldehyde, with the infix -an- for ease of pronunciation, when the German chemist Adolph Strecker first synthesized alanine in 1850 by mixing acetaldehyde (then just known as aldehyde) with ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, and hydrochloric acid.
Base: aldehyde
Affixes: -anine
Inflected forms:
form: alanines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A nonessential amino acid 2-aminopropanoic acid found in most animal proteins
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Potatoes can be a good source of alanine.
Furthermore, wedelolactone also increased the activities of superoxidase dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and decreased the level of the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) in the liver, therefore decreasing the activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT).
gloss: A specific residue, molecule, or isomer of this amino acid
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: Two alanines are replaced by prolines.
Synonyms: A
Ala
Derived words: alaninamide
alaninol
alanyl
cyclohexylalanine
dehydroalanine
dihydroxyphenylalanine
enalapril
homoalanine
hyperalaninemia
hyperalaninuria
oligoalanine
pentaalanine
phenylalanine
phosphoalanine
polyalanine
Translations:
cysteine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: An alteration of cystine, see -eine.
Inflected forms:
form: cysteines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A sulphur-containing nonessential amino acid C₃H₇NO₂S found in most animal proteins; it readily oxidizes to cystine.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
glutamine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: From gluta- + -amine.
Base: gluta
Inflected forms:
form: glutamines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A nonessential amino acid C₅H₁₀N₂O₃ found in most animal and plant proteins.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
glycine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Ancient Greek γλῠκῠ́ς (glŭkŭ́s)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
English glycine
From Ancient Greek γλῠκῠ́ς (glŭkŭ́s, “sweet”) + English -ine.
Inflected forms:
form: glycines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A nonessential amino acid, amino-acetic acid, C₂H₅NO₂ found in most proteins but especially in sugar cane; the simplest amino acid.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
proline
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥
Proto-Hellenic *pāwər
Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr)
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Hellenic *-rós
Ancient Greek -ρός (-rós)
Ancient Greek πῠρρός (pŭrrhós)der.
German Pyrrolbor.
English pyrrole
English -olidine
English pyrrolidine
English proline
Short for pyrrolidine.
Inflected forms:
form: prolines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A nonessential amino acid C₅H₉NO₂ found in most animal proteins, especially collagen; its cyclic structure leads to kinks in the peptide chain of proteins.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
tyrosine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”) + -ine (since first discovered in cheese); surface analysis is approximately tyro- + -ine.
Affixes: -ine
Inflected forms:
form: tyrosines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A nonessential amino acid 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid found in most animal proteins, especially casein
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
headroom
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Topics: business
electrical-engineering
electricity
electromagnetism
electronics
energy
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
Etymology: From head + room.
Compound parts: head
room
Inflected forms:
form: headrooms
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The vertical clearance above someone's head, as in a tunnel, doorway etc; room (space) for one's head.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The vertical measurement, top to bottom, for example for clearance under a bridge.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: With a rare and beautiful ease one can now ring up a boffin, as I did the other day, and say: "As a price for not opposing our Parliamentary Powers for a new marshalling yard, the Council at X demands that the bridge over X Lane shall have 16 ft. 6 in. headroom. This means steepening our gradient from 1 in 70 to 1 in 65 for half a mile on a 20-chain curve. What difference will this make to the loads of Type "2", "3" and "4" diesels please?". Back comes the answer.
The new bridge (6) gives headroom of 13ft at high tide, sufficient for present-day river traffic.
gloss: The ability of a system to reproduce loud sounds free of distortion; dynamic headroom.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: […] the difference between signal-to-noise ratio and overload reserve (headroom) as well as noise (safety) margin (footroom).
gloss: The distance between the actual performance of an algorithm and its maximum possible performance.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Synonym of headspace (“space between the top of the contents of a container and its seal”).
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: For whole pickles and fruit preserves, leave no less than ½ inch of headroom at the top of the jars […]
Translations:
bodice
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: fashion
lifestyle
Etymology: From bodies, plural of body (“upper part of a dress”).
Inflected forms:
form: bodices
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: boddice
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A corset-like sleeveless overgarment for women, sometimes provided with detachable sleeves.
pos: noun
gloss: A blouse; any shirt for women, particularly the upper part of a two-piece dress or similar European folk costume.
pos: noun
examples: As she knelt, too, her amber locks fell in rich ringlets about her beautiful head, her innocent bosom palpitated beneath the crimson boddice, and her timid blushes increased the effulgence of her charms.
On the cover of the leaflet advertising the Alpenrose Gasthof in Zirl am Gurgl […] there is a decorative picture of a young woman. She is wearing Tyrolese costume: the low-cut white bodice with cross-laced velvet waistcoat, the floral apron and dirndl skirt.
gloss: The upper portion of a women's one-piece dress, equivalent to a shirt, sometimes specifically excluding the sleeves.
pos: noun
examples: Patty said, ‘It’s almost one of those awful parts where a girl is just brought in to stand and look sexy, and not really do anything. I don’t just want to come in wearing a tight open-bodice dress and be an ornament. I’m an actress; I want lines.’
gloss: An underbodice: an undershirt for women.
pos: noun
gloss: An underbodice: an undershirt for women.
pos: noun
tags: archaic
Derived words: bodiced
bodice ripper
bodice-rippery
bodice ripping
liberty bodice
overbodice
Watteau bodice
Translations:
brocade
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Occitan brocada and Spanish and Portuguese brocado, influenced by French brocart, from Italian broccato, from brocco, ultimately from Gaulish.
Inflected forms:
form: brocades
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: brocades
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: brocading
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: brocaded
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: brocaded
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A thick heavy fabric into which raised patterns have been woven, originally in gold and silver; more recently any cloth incorporating raised, woven patterns.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Madame Legarde, the "glass of fashion and the nurse of form," (alias the most fashionable of milliners,) has comfortably assured me, "that my figure has great merit, and only requires cultivation:" this is to be done by tissues, brocades, and laces, which are now scattered round me in charming confusion.
… his desire to stand in brocade and sing Rhadames in Aida was like my eagerness to go far, far beyond fellow intellectuals of my generation who had lost the imaginative soul.
I selected a pair of loose, dark trousers bound at the waist with a russet sash, a tunic with an open neck and large pockets, and a cloak of the true fuligin of that guild of which I am still officially a master, lined with particolored brocade.
For all this, the worn collodion image gracing his memoirs shows a man of estimable appearance in a sober woolen suit and brocade waistcoat.
gloss: An item decorated with brocade.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Any of several species of noctuid moths such as some species in the genera Calophasia and Hadena
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Other species considered occasional migrants have become established in the UK in recent years, such as the ... sombre brocade, Blair's mocha, Flame brocade, and Clifden nonpareil.
gloss: A decorative pattern.
pos: noun
tags: countable
figuratively
uncountable
examples: The shrubbery around the cottages is a brocade of lawns and shrubs intermixed, in fancy patterns, with gravel walks, in various directions, which wind into the woods.
It is as though the poets and mystics were weaving a colorful brocade of words with the intention to please God and to show His greatness to the world.
Saying this, Rikyu stepped into the garden, shook a tree and scattered over the garden gold and crimson leaves, scraps of the brocade of autumn!
gloss: To decorate fabric with raised woven patterns.
pos: verb
Derived words: brocadelike
Translations:
bodyguard
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From body + guard.
Compound parts: body
guard
Inflected forms:
form: bodyguards
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: bodyguards
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: bodyguarding
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: bodyguarded
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: bodyguarded
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A person or group of persons, often armed, responsible for protecting someone.
pos: noun
gloss: To act as bodyguard for (someone).
pos: verb
tags: transitive
gloss: To protect (someone or something).
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
transitive
examples: The same report, on a news page and not bodyguarded by any news analysis warning, goes on to say that repeated discoveries of cheating and covert activity mean that the credibility of Iran has been harmed.
Translations:
bramble
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: graph-theory
mathematics
sciences
Etymology: From Middle English brembel, from Old English bræmbel, from earlier brǣmel, brēmel, from dialectal Proto-West Germanic *brāmil, diminutive of *brām (English broom).
Inflected forms:
form: brambles
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: brambles
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: brambling
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: brambled
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: brambled
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: Any of many closely related thorny plants in the genus Rubus including the blackberry and likely not including the raspberry proper.
pos: noun
examples: The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
At the same time, the encroachment of vegetation proceeds apace, and broom and brambles have already made portions of the line impassable, even on foot.
Jeanette is making bramble jelly. She is trying to listen to the Morning Story on Radio 4 while she goes about her task. Jeanette's brow is furrowed as she weighs the deep purple fruit and tips the berries into the heavy jelly pan […]
A similar instinct for self-preservation was the cause of my first lie. My governess left me alone for half an hour with strict instructions to eat no blackberries during her absence. When she returned I was suspiciously near the brambles. ‘You have been eating blackberries’, she said. ‘I have not’, I replied. ‘Put out your tongue!’ she said. Shame overwhelmed me, and I felt utterly wicked.
There seems to be a term for just about everything… it turns out there’s even a term for the scientific study of members of the Rubus genus— batology. No, not the study of bats. In exploring batology you’ll find that the most commonly cultivated brambles come from a complex lineage…
gloss: Any thorny shrub.
pos: noun
gloss: A cocktail of gin, lemon juice, and blackberry liqueur.
pos: noun
gloss: The soft fruit borne by the species Rubus fruticosus formed of a black (when ripe) cluster of drupelets.
pos: noun
tags: Scotland
gloss: A collection of mutually touching connected subgraphs, where two subgraphs touch if they share a vertex or each includes one endpoint of an edge.
pos: noun
gloss: To pick or collect blackberries from brambles.
pos: verb
Derived words: bramblebush
brambled
bramble net
bramble shark
brambling
brambly
mountain bramble
roseleaf bramble
stone bramble
Translations:
briar
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English brere, from Old English brēr [Old Mercian], brǣr (“briar, bramble”); further origin unknown, perhaps related to Old French bruiere (“heather”) (French bruyère). Compare Old Norse brǫrr (“briar”), whence Icelandic brörr.
Inflected forms:
form: briars
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: brier
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: breer
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Scotland
form: brere
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
form: breare
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
Senses:
gloss: Any of many plants with thorny stems growing in dense clusters, such as many in the Rosa, Rubus, and Smilax genera.
pos: noun
examples: Youngthes folke now flocken in every where,
To gather May-buskets and smelling brere
gloss: Anything that is sharp or unpleasant to the feelings.
pos: noun
tags: figuratively
examples: ¶ And thou ſonne of man, be not afraid of them, neither be afraid of their wordes, though bryars and thornes be with thee, and thou doeſt dwell among ſcorpions: be not afraid of their words, nor be diſmayed at their lookes, though they be a rebellious houſe.
Rov'd far, and gather'd much : some harsh, 't is true, / Pick'd from the thorns and briers of reproof, / But wholesome, well-digested;[…]
Derived words: briared
briar-patch
briarwood
briary
grin like a mule eating briars
smile like a mule eating briars
sweet briar
sweetbriar
sweet-briar
Translations:
infringer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English infringe
English -er
English infringer
From infringe + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: infringers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who infringes.
pos: noun
Translations:
klezmer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
Etymology: Borrowed from Yiddish קלעזמער (klezmer), from Hebrew כְּלֵי זֶמֶר (kléy zémer, “musical instruments”).
Inflected forms:
form: klezmers
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: klezmorim
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A Jewish folk musician.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: The entire Muzikant family of klezmorim, enough for half a symphony orchestra.
gloss: A type of popular Jewish folk music especially associated with Ashkenazi cultures.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Derived words: klezmerish
klezmerlike
klezmer-like
Translations:
paleontologist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English paleontology
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English paleontologist
From paleontology + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: paleontologists
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: palaeontologist
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Commonwealth
form: palæontologist
pos: noun
tags: alternative
dated
Senses:
gloss: One who studies paleontology.
pos: noun
examples: An alternative approach is to break down cultures into ab-
 stract elements and to establish, between elements of the same
 type in different cultures, rather than between cultures themselves,
 the same kind of relationships of historical descent and progressive
 differentiation which the paleontologist sees in the evolution of
 species.
In the late nineteenth century, paleontologists began to catalog the many curious correspondences exhibited by fossils gathered on different continents.
Translations:
Pilates
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Named after German physical trainer Joseph Pilates.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A physical fitness system developed in the early 20th century by Joseph Pilates.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: "Watto will spend the entire winter stretching and doing Pilates, and do a hamstring after bending down to pick up his petrol cap after dropping it filling his car at Caltex Cronulla."
Translations:
rickets
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
Etymology: Unknown. Originally a local name for the disease in Dorset and Somerset, England. Occasionally postulated to be derived from a Dorsetian dialectal term *rucket (“to breathe with difficulty, wheeze”), but the semantic connection is tenuous. See rachitis, but the medical name was chosen purposefully by English physician Daniel Whistler from phonetic similarity to rickets.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A disorder of infancy and early childhood due to a deficiency of vitamin D, causing soft or weak bones.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
rescission
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: law
Etymology: 1651, Late Latin rescissio, from Latin rescindō (“to cut back”), from re- (“back”) + scindō (“to cut”).
Inflected forms:
form: rescissions
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An act of rescinding: removing, taking away, or taking back.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The undoing of a contract; repeal.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: According to him, they said, "'Resign or we'll fire you.'" Frein resigned and left the school building. However, that same day, he called his union representative, who advised him to withdraw his resignation, which he did, within 24 hours. The school district, however, refused to accept his recission ^([sic]), insisting that Frein was no longer employed by the school district.
The House narrowly approved a rescissions package from the White House that aims to cancel billions in unspent funds from the prior fiscal year, much of which would not have been spent otherwise.
But the rescission of the spending-freeze memo, which followed a White House effort to respond to confusion about the initial memo, raises questions about how much [President Trump and his team] learned from the experience of 2017.
Synonyms: rescindment
rescinsion
Related words: rescind
Translations:
rowan
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Originally Scots and northern English, from Middle English ron, rone, compare also Northern English raan, ran. At first referring to its fruits, of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse reynir.
Also related to Norwegian Bokmål rogn, Danish røn. Ultimately related to the root of red.
Inflected forms:
form: rowans
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: roan
pos: noun
tags: alternative
archaic
Senses:
gloss: Sorbus aucuparia, the European rowan.
pos: noun
examples: Among the pines grew rowans hung with scarlet berries, and bilberry bushes whose leaves would be fair game for white moth caterpillars in spring.
gloss: Any of various small deciduous trees or shrubs of genus Sorbus, belonging to the rose family, with pinnate leaves, corymbs of white flowers, and usually with orange-red berries.
pos: noun
gloss: wych-elm, Ulmus glabra.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
Derived words: flying rowan
rowanberry
Translations:
corymb
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
Etymology: From the French corymbe, from the Latin corymbus, from the Ancient Greek κόρυμβος (kórumbos). Doublet of corymbus.
Inflected forms:
form: corymbs
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: corymbus
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A cluster of flowers with a flat or convex top.
pos: noun
examples: Hoya carnosa (Thick-leaved).—Foliage large, flowers in large drooping corymbs; they are of a pinkish-white colour, and contain, or rather yield, drops of pure sweet honey; hence this fine old plant is known as the Honey plant.
Translations:
manly
Part of speech: adj
adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English manli, manlich, manly, from Old English *manlīċ (suggested by adverb manlīċe (“in a way befitting a person; nobly, stately”)), from Proto-West Germanic *mannlīk, from Proto-Germanic *mannlīkaz, equivalent to man + -ly (adjectival suffix).
Cognate with Old High German manlīh (“manly”) (whence German männlich), Dutch mannelijk, Old Norse mannligr (“human”) (Danish mandlig, Swedish manlig).
Base: man
Affixes: -ly
Inflected forms:
form: manlier
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: manliest
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Having the characteristics of a man.
pos: adj
examples: what God or Feend, or ſpirit of the earth,
Or Monſter turned to a manly ſhape,
Or of what mould or mettel he be made,
What ſtar or ſtate ſoeuer gouern him,
Let vs put on our meet incountering mindes, […]
gloss: Having qualities viewed as befitting a man; masculine, manful, courageous, resolute, noble.
pos: adj
examples: Let's briefly put on manly readiness.
Serene and manly, harden'd to sustain / The load of life.
"I hope that she will be as happy as I should have tried to make her," said Enniscorthy rather shakily.
[…]
"A very manly way of taking it and very properly expressed—very well indeed," declared Mr. Carlyle with warm approval as the door closed. "Max, that is the outcome of good blood—blood and breeding."
Without a successful defense of one's city, none of the other virtues would be possible; manly courage seems to be a precondition for anything else worth achieving in life.
Curious, Courtney opened up the little black book and flipped several pages before coming to one where the names hadn't yet been lined through. The first was Harper Isaac. Mmm, the name sounded manly.
gloss: In a way befitting a man.
pos: adv
examples: [Y]ou will not only confer a favor on them but if appointed will add two Officers to our Army who will fight manly to defend their Country.
“[…] Permit me to bandage it, while, at the same time, I tell you how well Hamet did leading the charge.” “Did he?” Eaton questioned. “He did! and he did it manly! Our rightful heir for once behaved more like a ruler than I ever would have imagined. I believe he won quite a few converts this day.”
The crowd loves those who fight manly and nobly, but it laughs at those who are pathetic cowards. If any gladiator were to run off at the mere sight of his opponent raising his sword, he would be mocked as feeble and effeminate and inexperienced.
Derived words: hypermanly
manlihead
manlihood
manlily
manliness
manly needs
unmanly
Translations:
lang: Bengali
word: মরদ
roman: morod
lang: Bulgarian
word: мъжествен
roman: mǎžestven
lang: Catalan
word: masculí
lang: Catalan
word: viril
lang: Czech
word: mužný
lang: Danish
word: mandig
lang: Finnish
word: miehekäs
lang: Irish
word: fearúil
lang: Latin
word: virilis
lang: Māori
word: taitoa
lang: Middle English
word: manly
lang: Norwegian Bokmål
word: mandig
lang: Romanian
word: bărbătos
lang: Slovak
word: mužný
lang: Spanish
word: viril
lang: Ottoman Turkish
word: مردانه
roman: merdane
lang: Ottoman Turkish
word: ذكر
roman: zeker
mademoiselle
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French mademoiselle.
Inflected forms:
form: mademoiselles
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: mesdemoiselles
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Mlle.
pos: noun
tags: abbreviation
form: Mdlle.
pos: noun
tags: abbreviation
form: Mademoiselle
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: mamzelle
pos: noun
tags: alternative
informal
Senses:
gloss: A courtesy title for an unmarried woman in France or a French-speaking country.
pos: noun
gloss: A young woman or girl, especially one who is French or French-speaking.
pos: noun
tags: humorous
examples: It was a teenage wedding, and the old folks wished them well / You could see that Pierre did truly love the mademoiselle...
Related words: madam
Translations:
vom
Part of speech: noun
verb
intj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Clipping of vomit.
Inflected forms:
form: voms
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: voms
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: vomming
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: vommed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: vommed
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: Vomit.
pos: noun
tags: informal
uncountable
usually
examples: “Okay, boss. Boss. You're short-circuiting. We wrote great jokes. Stay the course.” “Absolutely. Yeah, you're right. Um... yeah. I'm gonna make a pit stop at the bathroom for a quick vom. And then, yeah, I'll be right back.” “That's my girl!”
gloss: To vomit.
pos: verb
tags: informal
examples: Bogle the diplomat tried to hide the sound of his gagging as he vommed the night away.
Then the waft of puke and stale bourbon reaches my nostrils and I get that shorp^([sic]) taste in my mouth that you get when you know you're going to vom.
gloss: An exclamation of disgust.
pos: intj
tags: informal
examples: Someone brings their cute kid on stage with them, sings with it. Boo, hiss, yuck, vom; cute kids belong at home and in soft-play centres, they have no place on stages.
CHRISSY: Gonna show you how to remove soft tissue from the hide.
LAURA: Ugh, vom.
Translations:
hin
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: units-of-measure
Etymology: From Middle English hin, from Latin hin, from Hebrew הִין, from Egyptian h:n-nw-w-W22 (hnw, “jar, unit of liquid volume”).
Inflected forms:
form: hins
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A former Hebrew liquid measure of volume (about 3.8 L).
pos: noun
tags: historical
examples: 500 shekels of cassia — all according to the sanctuary shekel — and a hin of olive oil.
gloss: An Ancient Egyptian liquid measure of volume (about 0.48 L).
pos: noun
tags: historical
examples: The hin for liquids was subdivided dimidially down to ¹⁄₃₂ = 1 ro.
Translations:
bein
Part of speech: adj
adv
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English been, beene, bene (“gracious, generous, pleasant”), of unknown origin. Perhaps from Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”), from Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, beat”).
Cognate with Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See also bain.
Inflected forms:
form: more bein
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most bein
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: been
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: bene
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: bien
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: more bein
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most bein
pos: adv
tags: superlative
form: been
pos: adv
tags: alternative
form: bene
pos: adv
tags: alternative
form: bien
pos: adv
tags: alternative
form: beins
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: beining
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: beined
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: beined
pos: verb
tags: past
form: been
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: bene
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: bien
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Wealthy; well-to-do.
pos: adj
examples: a bein farmer
gloss: Well provided; comfortable; cosy.
pos: adj
gloss: Comfortably.
pos: adv
gloss: To render or make comfortable.
pos: verb
tags: Scotland
transitive
gloss: To dry.
pos: verb
tags: Scotland
transitive
Derived words: beinly
Translations:
sandur
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: geography
geology
natural-sciences
Etymology: Borrowed from Icelandic sandur (“sand”). Doublet of sand.
Inflected forms:
form: sandurs
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: sandar
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: sandr
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A plain created by the outwash of glacial meltwater.
pos: noun
Translations: