drown
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English drownen, drounen, drunen (“to drown”), of obscure and uncertain origin.
The OED suggests an unattested Old English form *drūnian. Harper 2001 points to Old English druncnian, ġedruncnian (> Middle English drunknen, dronknen (“to drown”)), "probably influenced" by Old Norse drukkna (cf. Icelandic drukkna, Danish drukne (“to drown”)). Funk & Wagnall's has 'of uncertain origin'. It has been theorised (see e.g. ODS) that it may represent a direct loan of Old Norse drukkna, but this is described by the OED as being "on phonetic and other grounds [...] highly improbable", unless one considers the possibility of an unattested variant in Old Norse *drunkna.
Inflected forms:
form: drowns
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: drowning
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: drowned
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: drowned
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: When I was a baby, I nearly drowned in the bathtub.
Old woes, not infant sorrows, bear them mild / Continuance tames the one; the other wild, / Like an unpractised swimmer plunging still, / With too much labour drowns for want of skill.
gloss: To kill by suffocating in water or another liquid.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: The car thief fought with an officer and tried to drown a police dog before being shot while escaping.
The pretty-vaulting sea refused to drown me, / Knowing that thou wouldst have me drown’d on shore, / With tears as salt as sea, through thy unkindness:
gloss: To be flooded: to be inundated with or submerged in (literally) water or (figuratively) other things; to be overwhelmed.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: We are drowning in information but starving for wisdom.
Penny Guy: Bloody hell, Rog, whadda you want? / Roger O'Neill: To drown in your arms and hide in yer eyes, darlin'.
The first-century Jewish woman Miriam of Nazareth, also held in faith to be Theotokos, the God-bearer, is arguably the most celebrated woman in the Christian tradition. One could almost drown surveying the ways different eras have honored her in painting, sculpture, icons, architecture, music and poetry; venerated her with titles, liturgies, prayers and feasts; and taught about her in spiritual writings, theology and official doctrine.
gloss: To inundate, submerge, overwhelm.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
transitive
examples: He drowns his sorrows in buckets of chocolate ice cream.
Though most men being in sensuall pleasures drownd, / It seemes their Soules but in the Senses are.
Come, thou monarch of the vine, / Plumpy Bacchus with pink eyne! / In thy fats our cares be drown’d, / With thy grapes our hairs be crown’d:
My private Voice is drown’d amid the Senate’s.
Unluckily that worthy Officer having, in a literal Sense, taken his Fill of Liquor, had been some Time retired to his Bolster, where he was snoaring so loud, that it was not easy to convey a Noise in at his Ears capable of drowning that which issued from his Nostrils.
gloss: To obscure, particularly amid an overwhelming volume of other items.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
transitive
examples: The answers intelligence services seek are often drowned in the flood of information they can now gather.
Synonyms: flood
inundate
Derived words: a drowning man will clutch at a straw
a drowning man will grab at a straw
a drowning man will grab at straws
a drowning man will grasp at a straw
a drowning man will grasp at straws
drownable
drownage
drowned
drowned tube
drownee
drowner
drowning
drown one's sorrows
drown out
drownproof
drown the miller
overdrown
surround and drown
too much water drowned the miller
undrown
Translations: