yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
King
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: Kings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter K.
pos: noun
gloss: The title of a king.
pos: noun
examples: As we climbed the Marykirk Bank Ogilvie spoke of the passes leading over to Deeside, and of the Royal deer forests around Balmoral; then, with mingled pride and modesty, he added, "I've driven the King seven times."
One, a grant by Archbishop Wulfred to that community, is datable to 825x32; while the other two (both copies of the same document) record an agreement between Archbishop Ceolnoth and Kings Egbert and Æthelwulf which was enacted in 838.
Translations:
Kirk
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Old Norse kirkjabor.?
Old English ċiriċe?
Northern Middle English kyrke
English kirk
English Kirk
From kirk, from Northern Middle English kyrke, possibly borrowed from Old Norse kirkja, or possibly from Old English ċiriċe. Doublet of Church.
The sense meaning fellatio is derived from the shooting of Charlie Kirk, as he was shot in the neck (“fellatio”).
Inflected forms:
form: Kirke
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: Kirks
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: Kirking
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: Kirked
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: Kirked
pos: verb
tags: past
form: Kirke
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Fellatio.
pos: noun
tags: Internet
uncountable
examples: I wanna get some sloppy kirk to this song
do you guys think donnie was giving him insane kirk here or was it just mid
Make out with me and give me teethy Kirk if I'm wrong, but thanksgivings tomorrow right?
Need sum Kirk asap 🫦🫦🫦#charliekirk #wearecharliekirk
When fineshyt pulls over somewhere "more private" but instead of Kirk she apologizes and 🥷's genuinely come and snatch you
When my 🦮wife keep on nagging me but I just downloaded kiid ai and my ai chatbot gf boutta give me sloppy Kirk
gloss: To kill or assassinate, especially for political reasons.
pos: verb
tags: slang
transitive
examples: I was even sent a pornographic image of a nude man. One individual stated that I should be ‘Kirked.’
"And soon after [he] declared to us, 'you should die,' followed by, 'I am going to Kirk you,' which you could only think that means I'm either using your imagination going to shoot you or kill you," said Beesley.
Translations:
Kiwi
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From kiwi, a flightless bird native to and a national symbol of New Zealand.
Inflected forms:
form: Kiwis
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: more Kiwi
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most Kiwi
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: A New Zealander.
pos: noun
tags: informal
examples: A blokart (say blow-cart) plays to the penchant that Kiwis and Aussies have for pushing the limits in search of fun. It’s a ground-hugging, tricyclelike combination of aluminum tubing and rubber wheels with a steering wheel and a sail.
Sadowski-Synnott scored 92.88 on her final run, landing back-to-back 1080s on a challenging course resembling the Great Wall of China.
Asked how she felt about making history as the island nation's first Winter Games gold medallist, she said it made her a "proud Kiwi".
gloss: of or from New Zealand
pos: adj
tags: informal
examples: The two Kiwi brothers who spent time in a Thailand prison after allegedly wrestling an officer to the ground and taking his gun, have returned to New Zealand.
Translations:
Koran
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: Korans
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Dated spelling of Qur'an.
pos: noun
Translations:
Ladino
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Spanish ladinobor.
English Ladino
Borrowed from Spanish ladino (“Latinized”).
Inflected forms:
form: Ladinos
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: ladino
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A person in Latin America whose culture or ancestry is a mixture of European Spanish and Native American, especially one who speaks Spanish; a mestizo.
pos: noun
examples: [A]lthough almost all Pedranos consider themselves fully Mayan, many have some European and Ladino ancestry, stemming especially from prior generations when Spanish authorities governed the town.
Translations:
Lady
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: Wicca
lifestyle
religion
Inflected forms:
form: Ladies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An aristocratic title for a woman.
pos: noun
examples: Honor guests were Ladies Smith and Walker of Port Huron, Michigan. Lady Walker has been a Maccabee for 40 years.
gloss: An aristocratic title for a woman.
pos: noun
examples: Would Lady Macbeth care for dessert?
How do you do, Lady Windermere?
gloss: An aristocratic title for a woman.
pos: noun
examples: Sir John Smith and Lady Smith accompanied the ambassador.
Lady Russell was most anxiously zealous on the subject, and gave it much serious consideration. […] Herself, the widow of only a knight, she gave the dignity of a baronet all its due;
gloss: An aristocratic title for a woman.
pos: noun
examples: He would feel that the mere idea of hearing a butler announce ‘Chief-Detective-Inspector and Lady Mary Parker’ would have something shocking about it.
gloss: An aristocratic title for a woman.
pos: noun
examples: ”[…] Excuse me, mum, wot might your married name be?”
”Lady Peter Wimsey,” said Harriet, feeling not at all sure that it was her name.
gloss: A high priestess.
pos: noun
Translations:
lang: Breton
word: Itron
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 小姐
roman: xiǎojiě
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 夫人
roman: fūren
lang: Esperanto
word: Damo
lang: French
word: Dame
lang: French
word: Madame
lang: German
word: Frau
lang: German
word: Herrin
lang: German
word: Dame
lang: Irish
word: Bantiarna
lang: Italian
word: Signora
lang: Japanese
word: 令嬢
roman: Reijō
lang: Japanese
word: 御前
roman: gozen
lang: Japanese
word: 姫
roman: hime
lang: Japanese
word: 奥方
roman: okugata
lang: Korean
word: 아가씨
roman: Agassi
lang: Korean
word: 부인
roman: bu'in
lang: Latin
word: Domina
lang: Macedonian
word: да́ма
roman: dáma
lang: Macedonian
word: ле́ди
roman: lédi
lang: Maltese
word: Sinjura
lang: Norwegian
word: frue
lang: Persian
word: بانو
roman: bânu
lang: Polish
word: Pani
lang: Portuguese
word: Senhora
lang: Russian
word: ле́ди
roman: lédi
lang: Russian
word: да́ма
roman: dáma
lang: Russian
word: госпожа́
roman: gospožá
lang: Scottish Gaelic
word: A' Bhean-uasal
lang: Scottish Gaelic
word: Baintighearna
lang: Spanish
word: Señora
lang: Swedish
word: Fru
lang: Turkish
word: Leydi
lang: Turkish
word: hanımefendi
lang: Turkish
word: hanım
lang: Vietnamese
word: phu nhân
lang: Welsh
word: Arglwyddes
lang: Welsh
word: Boneddiges
lang: Welsh
word: Bonesig
Laser
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: nautical
transport
Inflected forms:
form: Lasers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A simple type of dinghy
pos: noun
Translations:
Latinized
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more Latinized
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most Latinized
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: That has been translated into the Latin language.
pos: adj
gloss: Of a word, made similar in appearance or form to a Latin word.
pos: adj
gloss: That has been transliterated into the characters of the Latin script; Romanized.
pos: adj
gloss: That has been rendered or become Roman Catholic in form or style.
pos: adj
tags: uncommon
Translations:
Latino
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: American English, first attested in the 1960s for a person of Spanish-speaking or Latin American ancestry (notably Mexican, Puerto Rican and Cuban), originally an (informal) shortened form of Spanish latinoamericano (“Latin American”, adjective). Its appearance probably coincided with the colloquial use of Anglo (for a person of British or White US descent) and Afro (for a person of Black or African US descent).
Inflected forms:
form: Latinos
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Of Latin American descent, Hispanic.
pos: adj
tags: US
not-comparable
examples: She called Ottinger a "tool" of the business community and Lopez a "box checker,” apparently meaning that he was only nominally Latino and that he had acted in a way that was detrimental to the interests of Latinos.
gloss: A person, especially and usually (interpreted as) a male, from Latin America, a Hispanic person. (Compare Latina.)
pos: noun
tags: US
examples: Latinos have quickly become the largest ethnic minority in the United States.
Certainly, the activists in this study believe that Latinos face antibrown racism and consider racial justice for Latinos to be an increasingly important part of America's racial justice agenda.
She called Ottinger a "tool" of the business community and Lopez a "box checker,” apparently meaning that he was only nominally Latino and that he had acted in a way that was detrimental to the interests of Latinos.
Authorized by the court to engage in racial profiling, masked federal agents continue to descend upon “Democrat-run” cities, subjecting Latinos and now Somalis to ongoing abuse.
Translations:
Laurel
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: Laurels
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Formerly, a participant aged sixteen or seventeen years old in the Young Women organization of the LDS Church.
pos: noun
tags: Mormonism
Translations:
Lego
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Name of a company founded in 1934, shortened from Danish leg godt (literally “play well”). Coincidentally, the word also means “I put together” in Latin (see legō).
Inflected forms:
form: Legos
pos: noun
tags: US
plural
proscribed
sometimes
form: LEGO
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: lego
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Any of several small, coloured, plastic bricks, often made by the Lego Company, that can be made to join together and be taken apart, used to construct toy buildings, vehicles, etc.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
Leo
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Latin leō (“lion”), calque of Ancient Greek λέων (léōn), calque of Akkadian 𒉈𒍑 (nēšu)/Akkadian 𒌨𒄞𒆷 (urgulû), from Sumerian 𒌨𒄞𒆷 (UR.GU.LA, “lion; name of constellation”). Doublet of Leon, leu, lev, lion, and Lyon.
Inflected forms:
form: Leos
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Someone with a Leo star sign
pos: noun
gloss: A Leonberger
pos: noun
Translations:
Liberal
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: government
politics
Inflected forms:
form: Liberals
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A political party and philosophy
pos: noun
gloss: A member or supporter of a Liberal Party
pos: noun
gloss: A member or supporter of the Liberal Party of Canada, or its predecessors, or provincial equivalents, or their predecessors
pos: noun
tags: Canadian
gloss: A Liberal Democrat.
pos: noun
tags: British
gloss: A Whig.
pos: noun
tags: British
dated
gloss: A member or supporter of the Liberal Party of Australia.
pos: noun
tags: Australian
gloss: Of or relating to the Liberal party, its membership, or its platform, policy, or viewpoint.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
Libertarian
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: government
politics
Inflected forms:
form: Libertarians
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: libertarian
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: libertarian
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A member of a political party or movement that uses the term "Libertarian" in its name (e.g., the Libertarian Party of the United States); one who is likely to support policies that are libertarian.
pos: noun
examples: Rather than immediately enter the convention – held in the back room of the restaurant – McAfee posted up outside, having his photograph taken with Libertarians and passersby, smoking cigarettes and acting up for the four-person film crew he had arrived with.
To many, it seemed that the Libertarians were a genuinely relevant third party in US politics, which is overwhelmingly dominated by Republicans and Democrats.
gloss: Of, or pertaining to, a Libertarian Party.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The Libertarian vice-presidential candidate this November is an internet talkshow host who ran for office alongside a man wearing a boot on his head, and who has promised the electorate free ponies, “zombie power” and the killing of baby Hitler.
The results also revealed a striking data point: Libertarian candidate Jo Jorgensen’s share of the vote in some of these states was higher than margins between Joe Biden and Donald Trump.
Translations:
Libra
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Latin lībra (“scales, balance”), calque of Ancient Greek ζυγόν (zugón), calque of Akkadian 𒀯𒍣𒁀𒉌𒌈 (ᵐᵘˡzibānītum, “scales”), from Sumerian 𒀯𒍣𒁀𒀭𒈾 (ᵐᵘˡZI.BA.AN.NA, “scales”). Doublet of arratel, libbra, libra, lira, litra, litre, livre, and rottol.
Inflected forms:
form: Libras
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Someone with a Libra star sign.
pos: noun
Antonyms: Aries
Translations:
Lincoln
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: aeronautics
aerospace
aviation
business
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English Lincolne, from Old English Lincolle, Lindcolen, Lindcylene, from Latin Lindum Colōnia (“the Roman settlement Lindum Colonia”), from Proto-Brythonic *llɨnn (“pool”), from Proto-Celtic *lindos (“lake, liquid”), in reference to the Brayford. In the United States, many of the places established since 1865 are named after Abraham Lincoln.
Inflected forms:
form: Lincolns
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A brand of American automobile.
pos: noun
gloss: An English breed of sheep.
pos: noun
gloss: A five-dollar bill.
pos: noun
tags: US
slang
examples: As I was walking down the street last night
A pretty little girl came into sight
I bowed and smiled and asked her name
She said, "Hold it bud, I don't play that game"
I reached in my pocket, and to her big surprise
There was Lincoln staring her dead in the eyes.
A Jackson, a Lincoln, three singles. He was seven bucks short, […]
[…] not only winning the hand, but also collecting a five dollar per player bonus. […] Jonah yelled to Fred, who crumpled up a Lincoln and tossed it toward him.
gloss: A high-altitude, long-range bomber based on the Avro Lancaster.
pos: noun
Related words: dead president
Washington
Hamilton
Jackson
Benjamin
Franklin
Translations:
Lion
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: American-football
ball-games
football
games
hobbies
lifestyle
soccer
sports
Inflected forms:
form: Lions
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A player for National Football League's Detroit Lions.
pos: noun
gloss: A player for Canadian Football League's B.C. Lions.
pos: noun
tags: Canadian
gloss: A player for the England football team.
pos: noun
gloss: A player or supporter of the Brisbane Lions.
pos: noun
Translations:
Love
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter L.
pos: noun
Translations:
Ludo
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Latin lūdōbor.
English Ludo
Borrowed from Latin lūdō (“I play”).
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A children's board game in which tokens are moved around a board.
pos: noun
Translations:
Mac
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: See macc for details.
Inflected forms:
form: Macs
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Used to address a man whose name is unknown.
pos: noun
tags: US
informal
examples: Have you got a light, Mac?
TIME was, the stereotypical New York cabdriver was a gabby if slightly gruff man with a Brooklyn accent who knew every pothole in every street in every borough and greeted people with the world-weary query, "Where to, Mac?"
Translations:
Macintosh
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: From Scottish Gaelic Mac an Tòisiche, meaning "son of the thane (Old Irish toísech (“leader”))". The brand is named after McIntosh, an apple cultivar, in turn also from the Scottish Gaelic name.
Inflected forms:
form: Macintoshes
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A brand of personal computer manufactured by Apple Inc.
pos: noun
Translations:
Madeira
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Portuguese Madeira, from Portuguese madeira (“wood”), from Latin materia, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Doublet of matter.
Inflected forms:
form: Madeiras
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: madeira
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A type of fortified wine produced on that island.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Add to this, Madeira which had twice ripened beneath eastern suns—once in the grape, and once in the wood; and Port whose filmy robe of cobweb had, as old Adrian boasted, outlasted many a silken dress.
Translations:
Majesty
Part of speech: pron
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From an alternative capitalization of English majesty, from Middle English maieste, mageste, from Old French majesté, from Latin māiestās, derived from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“great”).
Inflected forms:
form: Majesties
pos: pron
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: a term of address for royalty and imperiality
pos: pron
examples: His/Her/Your Majesty
Translations:
Mallet
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Derived from the name of the inventor, Swiss engineer Anatole Mallet.
Inflected forms:
form: Mallets
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A type of articulated locomotive having two powered trucks, with the rear truck being rigidly attached to the main body and boiler of the locomotive, while the front powered truck is attached to the rear by a hinge, so that it may swing from side to side, and with the front end of the boiler resting upon a sliding bearing on the swinging front truck.
pos: noun
examples: Its 50 H-7 2-8-8-2's (30 of which found their way onto the Union Pacific roster in 1945) were simple mainly because a tunnel in the Alleghenies would not accommodate the low-pressure cylinders of any Mallet larger than a 2-6-6-2.
Primarily a coal-hauling road from the mines of the Appalachian coalfield over the mountains to the Atlantic coast, the Norfolk & Western had long maintained that nothing could equal its superbly efficient articulated Mallet locomotives for the haulage of immense weights over mountain grades, and it continued to build steam locomotives in its shops at Roanoke until 1953.
Translations:
Maltese
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English Malta
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor.
Late Latin -iscus
▲
Vulgar Latin -iscus
Latin -ēnsis
Old French -eisbor.
Middle English -eys
English -ese
English Maltese
From Malta + -ese.
Inflected forms:
form: Maltese
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Malteses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to Malta or its language.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: An inhabitant or a resident of Malta.
pos: noun
tags: in-plural
gloss: A small breed of dog with a long silky coat.
pos: noun
Derived words: Maltese English
Maltese starthistle
Translations:
Manhattan
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From the earlier form Manna-hata recorded by Dutch travelers and settlers, from its name in Unami, the local Algonquian language. The name generally understood to be a compound of Unami mënatay (“island”) or Munsee munahan (compare Abenaki manahan) with another element.
According to a report by John Heckewelder, the name is connected to a wooded area whose trees were suitable for making bows. Linguist Ives Goddard explains the early forms Manna-hatta(n) and Mannahachtink as spellings of Munsee manaháhtaan (“place for gathering the wood to make bows”) and its related locative form manaháhteenk. This interpretation breaks down the word as a compound of manah- (“gather”) + -aht (“bow”) + -aan (“place”).
Affixes: manah-
-aht
-aan
Inflected forms:
form: Manhattans
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: manhattan
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A cocktail made from whiskey, sweet vermouth and bitters.
pos: noun
examples: Manhattan. Dry Manhattan on the rocks.
Translations:
Mann
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Assamese মান (man)bor.
English Mann
Borrowed from Assamese মান (man, “Burmese”).
Inflected forms:
form: Manns
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Man
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Descendants of Burmese people who settled in Northeast India.
pos: noun
Translations:
Mar
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Classical Syriac ܡܪܝ (mār(ī)), the first-person singular possessive form of ܡܪܐ (mārā, “lord, master”).
Inflected forms:
form: Mars
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Mor
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: Mart
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A title of respect in Syriac, given to all saints and also used before the Christian names of bishops.
pos: noun
Translations:
Marathon
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Μαραθών (Marathṓn). Doublet of marathon.
Inflected forms:
form: Marathons
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Former name of Snickers (“chocolate bar brand”).
pos: noun
Translations:
Mari
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Western Mari мари (mari)bor.
English Mari
Borrowed from Western Mari мари (mari, “Mari language term for the Mari”).
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A Volga-Finnic people in the Volga region.
pos: noun
tags: plural
plural-only
Translations:
Marine
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: Marines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Of, or pertaining to, a marine corps.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: A member of a marine corps.
pos: noun
Translations:
Mariner
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: ball-games
baseball
games
hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Inflected forms:
form: Mariners
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Marner
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A player on the team the Seattle Mariners.
pos: noun
examples: Jones became a Mariner as the result of a pre-season trade.
Translations:
Marmite
Part of speech: noun
adj
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From French marmite (“cooking pot”). The common-noun sense derives from an advertising campaign (1996 and onwards) featuring the slogan love it or hate it.
Inflected forms:
form: Marmites
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: marmite
pos: noun
tags: alternative
proscribed
form: more Marmite
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most Marmite
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: marmite
pos: adj
tags: alternative
proscribed
form: Marmites
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: Marmiting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: Marmited
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: Marmited
pos: verb
tags: past
form: marmite
pos: verb
tags: alternative
proscribed
Senses:
gloss: Something which people either love or hate.
pos: noun
tags: UK
countable
informal
uncountable
examples: A pink gin is prepared by swirling a few drops of bitters round the glass and throwing any excess away. It's the Marmite of the drinking world.
Ah, anchovies - the marmite of the marine world. Personally, I love them, at least on pizzas.
I have a feeling that this pie is the Marmite of the school pie world. You either loved it or you hated it.
Catamarans are the Marmite of powerboating – you either love them or you hate them.
A LOT of people could ask me that question. It’s a Marmite thing, you either love him or hate him,” admits Consett actor Chris Coxon who is one of the first people on the planet to attempt to become a real-life version of cult animated character Spongebob Squarepants^([sic])
“I’ve always been quite a Marmite personality,” she says, comparing herself to the divisive umami toast spread.
gloss: Divisive, such that one either loves or hates it; polarizing.
pos: adj
tags: UK
informal
examples: But that 10% gap between fans and detractors leaves room for an interesting concept: is there something more Marmite than Marmite?
'Hangry', fittingly, is very Marmite. For some it is newfangled and unpalatable, but for others it is an essential description of everyday life.
London is perhaps the ultimate Marmite city. One second you're head over heels in love with it; the next you're searching 'Manchester' on Rightmove. But what are the most Marmite things IN London? These six things, we reckon.
gloss: To apply Marmite to.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: My toast carefully Marmited, I took a bite and immediately felt as if I’d been hit in the face by an ocean wave, a wave befouled by oil from a sinking tanker, oil that had caused a die-off of marine birds and invertebrates, creatures whose decomposing bodies were adding to the general funkiness that had found its way inside my mouth.
Translations:
Mason
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: Masons
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A Freemason.
pos: noun
Translations:
Mass
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: Catholicism
Christianity
Roman-Catholicism
entertainment
lifestyle
music
Etymology: From Middle English messe, from Old English mæsse and Old French messe, both from Late Latin missa, from Latin mittō (“to send, dismiss”), compare French messe.
In the ancient churches, the public services at which the catechumens were permitted to be present were called missa catechumenorum, ending with the reading of the Gospel. Then they were dismissed with the words: "Ite, missa est", the congregation is dismissed. After that the sacrifice proper began. At its close the same words were said to those who remained. So the word gave the name of Mass to the sacrifice in the Catholic Church. Compare Christmas, Lammas, missal. Doublet of missa.
Inflected forms:
form: Masses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The principal liturgical service of the Church, encompassing both a scripture service (Liturgy of the Word) and a eucharistic service (Liturgy of the Eucharist), which includes the consecration and oblation (offering) of the host and wine.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A similar ceremony offered by a number of Christian churches.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A musical composition set to portions, or all, of the Mass.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
Master
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: BDSM
lifestyle
sexuality
Inflected forms:
form: Masters
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: master
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: Massa
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: Mastah
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Prepended to a boy's name or surname as a (now somewhat formal) form of address.
pos: noun
examples: "I'm terribly sorry, Master Luke," apologized the droid.
gloss: A religious teacher, often as an honorific title.
pos: noun
gloss: The title of the head of certain colleges and schools.
pos: noun
gloss: A master's degree.
pos: noun
gloss: A person holding a master's degree, as a title.
pos: noun
gloss: The title of the eldest son of a Scots lord.
pos: noun
examples: The eldest son of Lord Forbes is known as the Master of Forbes.
gloss: The owner of a slave, in some literature.
pos: noun
gloss: Used as the title of a dominant, especially a male one.
pos: noun
Translations:
Masters
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: Masters
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A master's degree.
pos: noun
gloss: A person holding a master's degree, as a title.
pos: noun
Translations:
Mastodon
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: See mastodon.
Inflected forms:
form: Mastodons
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A nickname for both the 4-8-0 and (though erroneously) the 4-10-0 train configurations.
pos: noun
Translations:
Maxim
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: engineering
firearms
government
military
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
politics
tools
war
weaponry
Etymology: * (machine guns): After the inventor Sir Hiram Maxim (1840-1916).
Inflected forms:
form: Maxims
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Maxim gun
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: maxim gun
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: maxim
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The Maxim gun, a British machine gun of various calibres used by the British army from 1889 until World War I.
pos: noun
examples: Again we went on, and climbed the false immensity of another ridge, when several rifles and a maxim opened upon us, and very close they were.
gloss: Any machine gun that derives from the design pattern of Maxim's patented design
pos: noun
gloss: A machine gun
pos: noun
tags: informal
obsolete
Translations:
Mayo
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Named after the Mayo River, whose name in Mayo means "people of the riverbank."
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A people indigenous to Mexico, living mainly in the northern states of Sonora and Sinaloa.
pos: noun
Translations:
Median
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English Media
Middle English -n
English -n
English Median
From Media + -n.
Inflected forms:
form: Medean
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: Medians
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Medean
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Relating to Media or Medes.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Lucullus seeing certaine Median men at armes, which were in the front of Tigranes Army, heavily and unweildily armed, as in an iron prison, apprehended thereby an opinion, that he might easily defeat them[…].
gloss: Of laws, rules etc.: unchanging, invariable.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
obsolete
examples: ‘This proceeding,’ interposed the president, ‘is by no means in accordance with the terms of the mulct or sentence, which is in its nature Median, and not to be altered or recalled.’
And if you venture to object to these Median laws, – as I am now doing, – you elicit a chorus of disapproval, and acquire some evil name.
gloss: A Mede.
pos: noun
Translations:
Met
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: ball-games
baseball
games
hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Etymology: Clipping of metropolitan.
Inflected forms:
form: Mets
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A Metropolitan line train.
pos: noun
tags: London
informal
gloss: A player for the New York Mets.
pos: noun
Translations:
Mike
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Shortened from Michael.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter M.
pos: noun
Translations:
Mini
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: Minis
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A model of compact car, originally built by BMC in the United Kingdom, and later by BMW.
pos: noun
Translations:
Miss
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From mistress.
Inflected forms:
form: Misses
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Mlles
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status.
pos: noun
examples: Mrs. Gardiner would be happy to see Miss March and Miss Josephine at a little dance on New-Year's-Eve.
gloss: A form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status.
pos: noun
examples: These are the two young ladies that I wanted you to meet, Miss Jones and Miss Robinson.
gloss: A form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status.
pos: noun
examples: The victim was named as Miss Jane Doe.
gloss: A form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status.
pos: noun
tags: dated
regional
examples: Excuse me Ma'am, will Miss Julia and Miss Emily be staying for tea?
She was so mad she wouldn't speak to me for quite a spell, but at last I coaxed her into going up to Miss Emmeline's room and fetching down a tintype of the missing Deacon man.
gloss: A form of address, now used chiefly for an unmarried woman; used chiefly of girls before the mid-1700s, and thereafter used also of adult women without regard to marital status.
pos: noun
tags: dated
examples: Good morning, Miss. May I help you?
gloss: A form of address for a female teacher or a waitress.
pos: noun
examples: Excuse me, Miss, Donny's been pinching my pencils again.
gloss: Used in title of the (female) winner of a beauty contest, or certain other types of contest, prefixing the country or other region that she represents, or the category of contest.
pos: noun
examples: Ladies and gentlemen, please give a round of applause to our lovely new Miss Yorkshire!
And I can now announce that this year's Miss Personality is ... Doris Miggins!
gloss: Used in a mock title to point out some quality, or alleged quality, of a girl or woman.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
often
sarcastic
examples: Don't ask me, ask Miss know-it-all over there.
Derived words: Miss Ann
Miss Emma
Miss Fidditch
Miss Girl
Miss Lucy
Miss Piggy
Miss Thang
Miss Thing
Miss Wrong
Translations:
Missus
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Eye dialect of Mrs.
Inflected forms:
form: Missuses
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Missis
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Mrs, a form of address for a married woman.
pos: noun
tags: informal
examples: She [Mary] next went into service on a farm at Welcombe; there was the Boss, the Missus, two young children and Mary, the only servant.
Translations:
Mistress
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: BDSM
lifestyle
sexuality
Inflected forms:
form: Mistresses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Used as the title of a married woman before her name. Now used only in the abbreviated form Mrs.
pos: noun
tags: archaic
examples: The sound of Mistress Affery cautiously chaining the door before she opened it, caused them both to look that way.
Mistress Cordelia Carfax shivered and gathered her silk shawl about her shoulders. […] Any shows of affection Mistress Carfax did display were usually reserved for her pedigree pug.
gloss: Used as the title of a female dominant.
pos: noun
Translations:
Mom
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Transliteration of Thai หม่อม (mɔ̀m)
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: prefix of a female commoner who marries a royal prince.
pos: noun
Translations:
Monument
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: cycling
hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Inflected forms:
form: Monuments
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any of the five most prestigious men's one-day road cycling races: Milan–San Remo, Tour of Flanders, Paris–Roubaix, Liege–Bastogne–Liege and Giro di Lombardia.
pos: noun
Translations:
Moor
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English More, Moore, from Old French More (modern French Maure), from Latin Maurus (“a Moor, meaning a Mauretanian, an inhabitant of Mauretania”), from Ancient Greek Μαυρούσιος (Mauroúsios, “Mauretanian”). Doublet of Moro.
Inflected forms:
form: Moors
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A member of an ancient Amazigh people from Mauretania.
pos: noun
tags: historical
gloss: A member of an Islamic people of Arab or Amazigh origin ruling Spain and parts of North Africa from the 8th to the 15th centuries.
pos: noun
tags: historical
examples: [King of] Moro[cco]. Ye Moores and valiant men of Barbary,
How can ye ſuffer theſe indignities?
gloss: A Muslim or a person from the Middle East or Africa.
pos: noun
tags: archaic
gloss: A person of mixed Arab and Amazigh ancestry inhabiting the Mediterranean coastline of northwest Africa.
pos: noun
tags: dated
gloss: A person of an ethnic group speaking the Hassaniya Arabic language, mainly inhabiting Western Sahara, Mauritania, and parts of neighbouring countries (Morocco, Mali, Senegal etc.).
pos: noun
Related words: Morian
Derived words: Black Moor
Moorish
Moorman
morris
morris dancing
White Moor
Translations:
lang: Belarusian
word: маўр
roman: mawr
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 摩爾人 /摩尔人
roman: Mó'ěrrén
lang: Czech
word: Maur
lang: Danish
word: maurer
lang: Dutch
word: Moor
lang: Esperanto
word: maŭro
lang: Estonian
word: maur
lang: Faroese
word: móri
lang: Finnish
word: mauri
lang: French
word: Maure
lang: German
word: Maure
lang: German
word: Maurin
lang: German
word: Mohr
lang: German
word: Mohrin
lang: Greek
word: Μαυριτανός
roman: Mavritanós
lang: Hindi
word: मूर
roman: mūr
lang: Hungarian
word: mór
lang: Icelandic
word: mári
lang: Italian
word: moro
lang: Japanese
word: ムーア人
roman: mūajin
lang: Korean
word: 무어인
roman: mueoin
lang: Macedonian
word: Мавр
roman: Mavr
lang: Norwegian Bokmål
word: maurer
lang: Norwegian Nynorsk
word: maurar
lang: Phoenician
word: 𐤌𐤀𐤄𐤅𐤓𐤉𐤍
roman: Mahurin
lang: Polish
word: Maur
lang: Portuguese
word: mouro
lang: Portuguese
word: moiro
lang: Romanian
word: maur
lang: Russian
word: мавр
roman: mavr
lang: Spanish
word: moro
lang: Swedish
word: mor
lang: Ukrainian
word: мавр
roman: mavr
Moose
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Alteration of Muslim with moose.
Inflected forms:
form: Mooses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A Muslim.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
slang
slur
Translations:
Morgan
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: from Old Welsh Morcant, possibly from *mor (“sea”) (Welsh môr) or *mọr (“great”) (Old Welsh maur) + *kantos (“circle”) (Welsh cant), meaning “great chief” or “sea chief”.
Inflected forms:
form: Morgans
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A horse of a compact breed from Vermont; named for Justin Morgan, owner of the stud from which the breed originated.
pos: noun
gloss: A British sports car manufacturer; named for founder H. F. S. Morgan.
pos: noun
gloss: A Morgan dollar.
pos: noun
Translations:
Moro
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Spanish moro (“Moor”). Doublet of Moor.
Inflected forms:
form: Moros
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A Muslim inhabitant of the Philippines
pos: noun
Translations:
Mosquito
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The De Havilland Mosquito, a Second World War military aircraft.
pos: noun
tags: historical
Translations:
Mother
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: See mother.
Inflected forms:
form: Mothers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A title given to a nun or a priestess.
pos: noun
examples: Mother Teresa Gertrude O’Sullivan, then Provincial, did not give higher education for Loreto nuns the same priority as had Mothers Gonzaga and Stanislaus.
gloss: A title given to the personification of a force of nature or abstract concept, such as Mother Nature, Mother Russia, or Mother Earth.
pos: noun
Translations:
Mu
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Greek μ (m)bor.
English Mu
Borrowed from Greek μ (m).
Inflected forms:
form: Mus
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: μ (a mu particle)
pos: noun
Translations:
Muppet
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Most likely a variant of moppet.
Inflected forms:
form: Muppets
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A term of endearment, used with a young girl
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: "Mamma, I see Mr. Joshua Parker coming up the road in his gray hat with the black band," announced the daughter emphatically, craning her neck to see over the evergreens. “Do you, Muppet? Then he is coming to call at the rectory; for he never wears his hat except when he is going to make a call, — and there is nowhere to call at but here."
“I thought we were pretty happy the way we were,” Aunt Holly said, ruffling Jamie's hair. “I'm happy. Aren't you, Muppet?“
You know my little Muppet, Abby may not be able to find out if there is anything untoward going on at the institute, but I sure can.
Translations:
Muse
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English Muse, from Latin Musa, from Ancient Greek Μοῦσα (Moûsa).
Inflected forms:
form: Muses
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Musae
pos: noun
tags: plural
rare
Senses:
gloss: One of the nine Ancient Greek deities of the arts.
pos: noun
examples: And hears the Muſes in a ring,
Ay round about Joves Altar ſing.
Translations:
Myrmidon
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: human-sciences
mysticism
mythology
philosophy
sciences
Etymology: From Latin Myrmidones, from Ancient Greek Μυρμιδόνες (Murmidónes), a tribe of warriors led by Achilles to the Trojan War. Folk etymology in Ovid's time derived the tribe's name from μυρμηδών (murmēdṓn, “ant-nest”), from μύρμηξ (múrmēx, “ant”)).
Inflected forms:
form: Myrmidons
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One of a fierce tribe or troop who accompanied Achilles, their king, in the Trojan War.
pos: noun
tags: Greek
examples: The Myrmidons were the soldiers of Achilles, in the Trojan war. From them all zealous and unscrupulous followers of a political chief are called by that name, down to this day. But the origin of the Myrmidons would not give one the idea of a fierce and bloody race, but rather of a laborious and peaceful one.
Translations:
Nan
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter N.
pos: noun
Translations:
Ndebele
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: Ndebeles
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Ndebele
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person from South Africa.
pos: noun
gloss: A person from Zimbabwe.
pos: noun
examples: It's not relevant for the purpose of my discussion who got to Zimbabwe first between the Shonas and the Ndebeles.
Furthermore, Britain's show of disapproval for Mugabe's Zanu-PF government during the land seizures was in conflict with its largely silent approach on the 1980s Gukurahundi conflict, in which Mugabe ordered the massacre of up to 20,000 Ndebele civilians.
Translations:
Negro
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Pertaining to the panethnic or ethnolinguistic groups associated with the proposed Negro-African superphylum.
pos: adj
tags: in-compounds
not-comparable
examples: The Negro-African language theory was proposed.
Translations:
Nereid
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: human-sciences
mysticism
mythology
philosophy
sciences
Etymology: From the stem of Latin Nērēis, from Ancient Greek Νηρηΐς (Nērēḯs), from Νηρεύς (Nēreús, “Nereus”) + -ις (-is), literally “sprung of Nereus”. By surface analysis, Nereus + -id.
Base: Νηρεύς
Affixes: -ις
Inflected forms:
form: Nereids
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Nereides
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: nereid
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: Nereide
pos: noun
tags: alternative
archaic
form: Nereïde
pos: noun
tags: alternative
archaic
Senses:
gloss: Any one of the fifty sea-nymphs who were daughters of the sea-god Nereus and attendants upon Poseidon (Neptune), and were represented as riding on sea horses, sometimes in human form and sometimes with the tail of a fish.
pos: noun
tags: Greek
Translations:
Nippy
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From nippy (“speedy”).
Inflected forms:
form: Nippies
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Nippys
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: nippy
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A waitress in a Lyons Corner House.
pos: noun
tags: UK
historical
examples: He reached across to the breakfast-table for the Daily Yell which was propped against the marmalade jar, and read with pursed lips a paragraph whose heavily leaded headlines had caught his eye, just before the interruption of the kipper episode.
“Nippy” Found Dead in Epping Forest
[…]
“Did the landlady mention where Bertha Gotobed was employed?”
“Yes⁠—she was a waitress at the Corner House. […]”
It was the task of the Lyons' waitress, the Nippy, groomed and trained by the management to be an efficient public servant, to mediate between patrons and the establishment as well as between different classes and tastes […]
The Nippy became a national icon, symbolic of the girl next door, always approachable and proper; […]
Translations:
Nonconformist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: Christianity
Inflected forms:
form: Nonconformists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A member of a Protestant church which does not observe the doctrines of the established church, especially of the Church of England.
pos: noun
examples: Near-synonyms: (all sometimes synonymous) Dissenter, recusant, Free Churchman; autem cackler (archaic cant)
Translations:
Nova
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Clipping of Nova Scotia.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Smoked Nova Scotia salmon.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
Oboe
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter O.
pos: noun
Translations:
Optimist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: nautical
transport
Inflected forms:
form: Optimists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A small centreboard sailing dinghy designed to train and introduce young children into sailing.
pos: noun
Translations:
Orange
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Some senses from French Orange, from Latin Arausiō, from Gaulish. Other senses from the common noun orange, ultimately from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Relating to the Orange Order.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
Orient
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: See orient.
Inflected forms:
form: Orients
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A pear cultivar from the United States
pos: noun
Translations:
Oz
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: After the fictional land in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: An unreal, magical realm.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
Pa
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Father, dad, papa.
pos: noun
tags: informal
uncountable
examples: Hey, Pa, I'd like you to meet my friend.
gloss: A short form of grandpa; grandfather.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
Pacific
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: rail-transport
railways
transport
Etymology: From Latin pācificus (“peace-making”), so called by Magellan because he sailed peacefully over it after weathering Cape Horn.
Inflected forms:
form: Pacifics
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A steam locomotive of the 4-6-2 wheel arrangement.
pos: noun
examples: Britannia's firebox would appear to have derived from those of the Bulleid Pacifics, which it closely resembles.
These were the first class of tender locomotives with this wheel arrangement in the world, although there is some doubt as to whether the name "Pacific" was given to the type because New Zealand is in the Pacific Ocean or because some similar engines were built a few months later for the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
gloss: Related to or located in the Pacific Ocean.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The US Air Force plans to bring the Pacific island airfield that launched the atomic bombings of Japan back into commission as it tries to broaden its basing options in the event of any hostilities with China, the service’s top officer in the Pacific says.
Translations:
Packer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: Packers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person who plays football for the Green Bay Packers professional football team.
pos: noun
examples: Either Bart Starr or Brett Favre was the greatest Packer of all time.
Translations:
Paddy
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Irish Pád(raig)
English -y
English Paddy
From Irish Pád(raig) (“Patrick”) + English -y.
Inflected forms:
form: Paddies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An Irish person.
pos: noun
tags: offensive
slang
sometimes
examples: It is in this context of Irishphobia that the racist caricature of the drunken, violent, ignorant Paddy was established.
Translations: