yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
inductance
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
Etymology: Etymology tree
English induct
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -iader.
Old French -ancebor.
Middle English -aunce
English -ance
English inductance
From induct + -ance.
Inflected forms:
form: inductances
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The property of an electric circuit by which a voltage is induced in it by a changing magnetic field.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The power cable itself has enough inductance to disrupt the digital signal of the video output cable, due to poor shielding.
gloss: The quantity of the resulting electromagnetic flux divided by the current that produces it, measured in henries (SI symbol: H.)
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: What is the inductance of that power supply's main inductor?
Related words: generation
Derived words: electrical inductance
inductance coil
leakage inductance
mutual inductance
self-inductance
Translations:
electrochemical
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
electrochemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
French électro-bor.
Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.
Latin ēlectrum
Latin electro-bor.
English electro-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)
Ancient Greek χῠ́μᾰ (khŭ́mă)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)
Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)bor.
Arabic الْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)bor.
Medieval Latin alchēmia
▲
Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)influ.
New Latin chēmia
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
New Latin chēmicus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English chemical
English electrochemical
From electro- + chemical.
Inflected forms:
form: electrochemicals
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Of, or relating to a chemical reaction brought about by electricity.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Of, or relating to electricity produced by a chemical reaction, e.g. in a battery.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Any chemical material prepared electrochemically.
pos: noun
Related words: electrochemistry
Derived words: bioelectrochemical
electrochemical cell
electrochemical equivalent
electrochemical potential
electrochemical series
microelectrochemical
nanoelectrochemical
nonelectrochemical
photoelectrochemical
radioelectrochemical
spectroelectrochemical
Translations:
noki
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: nokis
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Synonym of dassie rat.
pos: noun
Translations:
electrolyte
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
medicine
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physiology
sciences
Etymology: From electro- + -lyte, from electrolysis. Coined by British scientist Michael Faraday in 1834.
Affixes: electro-
-lyte
Inflected forms:
form: electrolytes
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A substance that, in solution or when molten, ionizes and conducts electricity.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A solution containing such substances, which therefore also conducts electricity.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Some modern lead-acid batteries are sealed because they never need to have any electrolyte added during their service life.
gloss: Any of the various ions in such a solution, or (metonymically) their concentration therein.
pos: noun
tags: countable
often
uncountable
gloss: Any of the various ions in such a solution, or (metonymically) their concentration therein.
pos: noun
tags: countable
often
uncountable
examples: Lab tests to consider under these circumstances include serum electrolytes, serum glucose, and urine protein.
Related words: dyselectrolytaemia
electrolytic
Derived words: ampholyte
anolyte
catholyte
hydroelectrolyte
interelectrolyte
oligoelectrolyte
Translations:
ionize
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti
Proto-Hellenic *éimi
Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi)der.
English ion
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English ionize
From ion + -ize.
Inflected forms:
form: ionizes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: ionizing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: ionized
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: ionized
pos: verb
tags: past
form: ionise
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To dissociate atoms or molecules into electrically charged species; to be thus dissociated.
pos: verb
tags: physical
Translations:
ara
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Learned borrowing from taxonomic name Ara.
Inflected forms:
form: aras
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The great blue and yellow macaw (Ara ararauna).
pos: noun
Translations:
psychological
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English psychology
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ical
English -ical
English psychological
From psychology + -ical.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to psychology.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: An inkblot test is a method of psychological evaluation.
gloss: Relating to the mind and behavior or to the mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: I'm concerned about their psychological well-being.
The film was a dark psychological thriller.
In mild cases of hypergonadism prior to puberty, the onset of physical and mood changes may not be abnormally early or significant enough to cause any psychological or long-term physical complications.
gloss: Without an objective, or reasonably logical foundation.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Prices seem to have stopped rising, having hit the psychological ceiling of just under 100 dollars.
Derived words: antipsychological
autopsychological
biopsychological
chronopsychological
cyberpsychological
ecopsychological
ethnopsychological
intrapsychological
medicopsychological
metapsychological
neuropsychological
nonpsychological
paedopsychological
palaeopsychological
paleopsychological
parapsychological
pathopsychological
physiopsychological
prepsychological
protopsychological
pseudopsychological
psychological autopsy
psychological crisis
psychological hedonism
psychological injury
psychologicality
psychologically
psychological moment
psychologicalness
psychological pricing
psychological refractory period
psychological slip
psychological warfare
psychomological
robopsychological
sociopsychological
telepsychological
unpsychological
zoopsychological
Translations:
drinking
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English [Term?]. By surface analysis, drink + -ing.
Inflected forms:
form: drinkings
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: more drinking
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most drinking
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: An act or session by which drink is consumed, especially alcoholic beverages.
pos: noun
examples: Some say drinking is a vice.
For quotations using this term, see Citations:drinking.
gloss: Suitable to drink.
pos: adj
examples: drinking water
gloss: Used to drink.
pos: adj
examples: a drinking glass
gloss: Addicted to alcohol.
pos: adj
examples: Are they a drinking person?
gloss: Pertaining to alcohol consumption, especially in excess.
pos: adj
examples: drinking companions
Derived words: undrinking
Translations:
ampere-turn
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From ampere + turn.
Compound parts: ampere
turn
Inflected forms:
form: ampere-turns
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The unit of magnetomotive force.
pos: noun
Translations:
aro
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)der.
English a-
Latin Rōma
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Latin Rōmānus
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
Latin rōmānicus
Latin -ē
Vulgar Latin rōmānicē
Old French romanz
Old French romauntder.
English romant
▲
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English romantic
English aromanticclip.
English aro
Clipping of aromantic. Coined on the Internet in the 2010s.
Inflected forms:
form: more aro
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most aro
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: aros
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Aromantic (not experiencing romantic attraction).
pos: adj
tags: neologism
slang
examples: I love being aro; dating is so stressful.
For ace and aro people, the possibilities for diverse relationships are endless, despite how pop culture often brands our identity as restrictive and confined.
For the show to completely and utterly ignore this is huge since there are very few representations of aro and ace-spec people in media of any kind.
This provides a home base for people looking to learn more about ace and aro identities.
gloss: A person who is aromantic.
pos: noun
tags: neologism
slang
examples: While aces and aros can often be a misunderstood demographic in the queer community and outside of it, information about our identities is making its way into more conversations.
Now most of my social circle is made up of other aces and aros.
Building off from this calling card, aros have a more obscure variation of this where they don white rings.
Translations:
hyperactive
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Hellenic *hupér
Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔περ- (hŭper-)der.
English hyper-
Old French actifbor.
Middle English actyf
English active
English hyperactive
From hyper- + active.
Inflected forms:
form: more hyperactive
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most hyperactive
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: having an increased state of activity
pos: adj
examples: Salarians are noted for their high-speed metabolism, which allows them to function on just one hour of sleep a day. Their minds and bodies work faster than most sapient races, making them seem restless or hyperactive. The drawback of this active metabolism is a short lifespan of around 40 human years.
gloss: having attention deficit disorder (no longer used by the scientific community)
pos: adj
Synonyms: overactive
hyper
hyperactive
overenergetic
Antonyms: hypoactive
underactive
calm
slow
Related words: anxious
atwitter
busy
fast
frenzy
hurry
nervous
panic
rush
worry
speedy
Derived words: hyperactive battlefield
hyperactively
Translations:
federalism
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: lifestyle
religion
theology
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰós
Proto-Italic *feiðos
Latin foedusder.
French fédéral
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der.
Latin -ismusbor.
French -isme
French fédéralisme
English federalism
From French fédéralisme. By surface analysis, federal + -ism.
Inflected forms:
form: federalisms
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: fœderalism
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
Senses:
gloss: A system of national government in which power is divided between a central authority and a number of regions with delimited self-governing authority.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Where consociationalism and federalism overlay one another, moreover, the continuity of the latter depends on the stability of consociationalism.
gloss: The belief that such a system is superior to other forms of government.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Covenantalism.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Derived words: anti-federalism
cooperative federalism
dual federalism
ethnofederalism
Eurofederalism
federalist
layer cake federalism
marble cake federalism
ultrafederalism
Translations:
enthrall
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English enthrallen. By surface analysis, en- + thrall.
Inflected forms:
form: enthralls
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: enthralling
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: enthralled
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: enthralled
pos: verb
tags: past
form: enthral
pos: verb
tags: alternative
UK
form: inthral
pos: verb
tags: alternative
archaic
form: inthrall
pos: verb
tags: alternative
archaic
Senses:
gloss: To enslave; to subjugate.
pos: verb
tags: literally
literary
transitive
gloss: To hold spellbound.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
transitive
examples: Fancy, Jim, to be in love and play Juliet! To have him sitting there! To play for his delight! I am afraid I may frighten the company, frighten or enthrall them.
In the center of the circle of glittering black bodies he leaped and roared and shook his heavy spear in the same mad abandon that enthralled his fellow savages. The last remnant of his civilization was forgotten—he was a primitive man to the fullest now; reveling in the freedom of the fierce, wild life he loved, gloating in his kingship among these wild blacks.
gloss: To make subservient.
pos: verb
tags: archaic
figuratively
transitive
examples: […] Who oft as undeservedly enthrall / His outward freedom: Tyranny must be;
Derived words: disenthrall
enthralldom
enthralled
enthralling
enthrallment
Translations:
scrote
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Clipping of scrotum.
Inflected forms:
form: scrotes
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: scroat
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The scrotum.
pos: noun
tags: informal
examples: Bring out your broadsword. / There's the hydra. / Slice his throat! / And grab his scrote.
If you just followed this show on the blogs, you would think I was just running around town, cutting people open from scrote to sternum, wearing their skin as a trophy.
gloss: A worthless or contemptible person; a gobshite or toerag.
pos: noun
tags: UK
derogatory
slang
gloss: A stereotypical inferior and obnoxious man.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
examples: In the parlance of the subreddit, women should avoid worthless "scrotes" and should always avoid "slanging pussy to fuckboys."
One post reads: 'A scrote will act offended and immature and just not worth your time, this is because he doesn't respect you.'
gloss: Courage, balls.
pos: noun
tags: in-plural
slang
Related words: bawbag
teabagger
Translations:
asymptomatic
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
sciences
Etymology: PIE word
 *ḱóm
The adjective is derived from a- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + symptomatic. The noun is derived from the adjective.
Base: symptomatic
Affixes: a-
Inflected forms:
form: asymptomatics
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Not exhibiting any symptoms of disease, as for example in a case which is subclinical (“without signs detectable by physical examination or laboratory test”).
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: French woman taken to Paris in serious condition while American flown to Nebraska is asymptomatic, say officials[.]
gloss: A person or an animal that exhibits no symptoms of disease.
pos: noun
examples: After a 10-day observation period, group 1 was divided into subgroup 1A (symptomatics) and subgroup 1B (asymptomatics).
[S]uch a high adult prevalence of parasites emphasises the relevance of the adult malaria parasite reservoir on the transmission of disease in both children and adults and it supports the need for further consideration and research evaluation of treatment of asymptomatics, including approaches such as intermittent screening and treatment (IST) as part of an integrated malaria control programme, if malaria elimination is to be achieved.
gloss: Preceded by the: people or animals that exhibit no symptoms of disease regarded collectively.
pos: noun
examples: At the end of the observation period, those who are still symptomatic require second-line treatment, whereas the asymptomatic are discharged.
Translations:
lang: Dutch
word: asymptomatisch
lang: Finnish
word: oireeton
lang: German
word: asymptomatisch
colloquially
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Latin loquor
Latin colloquor
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -ium
Latin colloquiumder.
Middle English colloquies
English colloquy
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English colloquial
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English colloquially
From colloquial + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more colloquially
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most colloquially
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a colloquial manner.
pos: adv
examples: Cattle, colloquially referred to as cows, are domesticated ungulates.
Known colloquially as the "El," the elevated lines constituted the earliest attempt to remove urban passenger traffic from the streets.
The technical term for the event is “coupling,” but it is known colloquially as the “Shinkansen kiss.” For Japanese rail fans, it’s a big deal. For foreigners, it is a unique insight into the quintessentially Japanese experience of trainspotting.
Translations:
oviduct
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
Etymology: Borrowed from New Latin ōviductus. By surface analysis, ovi- + duct.
Inflected forms:
form: oviducts
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A duct through which an ovum passes from an ovary to the uterus or to the exterior.
pos: noun
Translations:
ambler
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English amblere; equivalent to amble + -er.
Base: amble
Affixes: -er
Inflected forms:
form: amblers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A slow-moving, comfortable horse or mule.
pos: noun
gloss: Someone who walks at a leisurely pace; one who ambles.
pos: noun
Translations:
biconvex
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Italic *dwi-
Latin bi-bor.
English bi-
English convex
English biconvex
From bi- + convex.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having both sides convex.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Antonyms: biconcave
Translations:
arboretum
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin arborētum (“place with trees growing, plantation of trees”), from arbor (“tree”).
Inflected forms:
form: arboretums
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: arboreta
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A place where many varieties of tree are grown for research, educational, and ornamental purposes.
pos: noun
Translations:
puku
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Zulu mpuku.
Inflected forms:
form: pukus
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: pookoo
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A medium-sized antelope found in Central Africa (Kobus vardonii).
pos: noun
Translations:
klick
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: government
military
politics
war
Etymology: * Most likely a pseudo-condensed pronunciation of kilometer, being a suitably short word emphasizing k+l instead of /keɪ/ alone (the same principle as with military spelling alphabets, but also clearly distinguished from kilo (/kiːloʊ/) for kilogram).
* Possibly onomatopoeic of the sound of a military odometer. When a soldier would complete a mark, they would signal to their commander and denote movement of 1,000 meters by hoisting up their rifle and moving the gas regulator with their thumb, which made a "click" the commander could hear.
Inflected forms:
form: klicks
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A kilometer.
pos: noun
tags: slang
examples: Several klicks closer, the ruins of the City of Poets rose jaggedly against the skyline.
an asteroid between one and three kilometers wide had slammed into the ground at fifteen klicks per second.
Chief, can you hear me?...(static) My bird's down. Half a klick -(static)- downriver from your position.
gloss: Kilometres per hour.
pos: noun
tags: plural-normally
slang
Translations:
Lorenz
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Latin Laurentius.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A blind-landing aid used at German military airfields.
pos: noun
Translations:
troubled
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more troubled
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most troubled
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Anxious, worried, careworn.
pos: adj
examples: Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.
gloss: Afflicted by difficulties.
pos: adj
examples: The troubled Internet company announced another round of layoffs last week.
If you're southbound you shouldn't be troubled by any rain this morning.
Derived words: bridge over troubled waters
cast oil on troubled waters
distroubled
fish in troubled waters
nontroubled
overtroubled
pour oil on troubled waters
troubled asset
troubledly
troubledness
troubled waters
untroubled
Translations:
delighted
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more delighted
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most delighted
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Greatly pleased.
pos: adj
examples: Number forty-seven said to number three: / You're the cutest jailbird I ever did see. / I sure would be delighted with your company. / Come on and do the jailhouse rock with me.
gloss: Filled with wonder and delight.
pos: adj
Derived words: delightedly
delightedness
overdelighted
undelighted
Translations:
hurtful
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From hurt + -ful.
Base: hurt
Affixes: -ful
Inflected forms:
form: more hurtful
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most hurtful
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: hurtfull
pos: adj
tags: alternative
archaic
Senses:
gloss: Tending to impair or damage; injurious; occasioning loss or injury.
pos: adj
examples: A good principle not rightly understood may prove as hurtful as a bad.
Well-cultivated soils are often healthy; nor at present has it been proved that the use of manure is hurtful.
gloss: Tending to hurt someone's feelings; insulting; lacerating.
pos: adj
examples: Both men and women can be emotionally abusive. Even in the healthiest relationships, people occasionally reach down into their personal bags of known remembrances, past disagreements, and unresolved issues, and fling hurtful comments at their partners.
Better yet, maybe she should call and apologize for all of the rude comments she spewed in the midst of her anger—hurtful comments that should never be spoken between a wife and her husband.
This mentality made me an incredibly hurtful person, but I wasn't concerned with how others felt about me.
She told CNN’s State of the Union show: “His [Donald Trump's] remarks, of course, have been hurtful … the most hurtful thing he said, which is absolutely untrue, is he called me a traitor and that is so extremely wrong.”
Related words: hurt
hurtfully
hurtfulness
Derived words: unhurtful
Translations:
ashamed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English ashamed, aschamed, from Old English āsċamod, past participle of Old English āsċamian (“to be ashamed”), equivalent to a- + shame + -ed.
Base: a
Inflected forms:
form: more ashamed
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most ashamed
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Feeling shame or guilt.
pos: adj
examples: They ſhal be turned backe : they ſhal be greatly aſhamed, that truſt in grauẽ images, and ſay to the molten images, Ye are our gods.
Good Sir pardon me, / I feel ſufficiently my follies penance, / And am aſham’d, that ſhame a thouſand ſorrows / Feed on continually, would I had never ſeen her, / Or with a clearer judgement look’d upon her, / She was too good for me, ſo heavenly good Sir, / Nothing but Heaven can love that ſoul ſufficiently, / Where I ſhall ſee her once again.
Be ashamed to die until you have won some victory for humanity.
Antonyms: proud
Translations:
frightened
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more frightened
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most frightened
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Afraid; suffering from fear.
pos: adj
examples: She looked very much frightened of the storm.
He tried to persuade Cicely to stay away from the ball-room for a fourth dance.[…]But she said she must go back, and when they joined the crowd again her partner was haled off with a frightened look to the royal circle, […].
Translations:
bowed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having a bow (rod for playing stringed instruments).
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The viol, he argued, was in essence a bowed guitar, the result of a cross-fertilisation between the 15th-century Spanish plucked instrument known as the vihuela de mano and the medieval fiddle.
Heading over to the MacLeod Centre for some fresh air and a quick bowl of soup— forcing myself out of my little office, narrow work-self, out of the head-down attitude that I must finish what I;ve started — and turning the corner, I see a woman in a gold lame/ jacket and woollen hat with earflaps, playing some sort of stringed instrument in the sun. A bowed sultry, somebody says. 'A bowed what?' 'Psalter — as in psalm.'
a bowed instrument
gloss: Having been played by a bow (rod for playing stringed instruments).
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The value 16/49 is evidently of importance as it corresponds to the first principal mode of vibration of a bowed string.
The mode of vibration of a bowed string is peculiar, since it is not a simple harmonic motion.
Today, the behavior of bowed string instruments is reasonably well understood, and efficient synthesis algorithms allow us to reproduce most of the phenomena that appear in real instruments.
The motion of a bowed string has interested physicists for many years, and much has been written on the subject.
gloss: Equipped with a bow (weapon).
pos: adj
tags: in-compounds
not-comparable
examples: […] the deadly fight / At Sparta sing, that nigh / Kithairon’s heiglits was fought, whereby / The Persian host of bent-bowed archers came / To ruin; […]
Now some of our weak-bowed archers are using glass sights on their bows for 100-yard shooting.
Apollo, augur, bright-bowed archer, well-loved / Music-master of the nine Muses, healer / Whose skill in medicine can ease the body’s / Ills and infirmities, / By thy affection for the Palatine altars / Prolong, we pray, the Roman State and Latium’s / Prosperity into future cycles, nobler / Eras, for evermore.
Say, is He Zeus? or perhaps He’s the silver-bowed archer Apollo?
Let the strong-bowed archers draw their bows.
My speed was like that of a light arrow easily shot by a firm-bowed archer—one trained, skillful, and experienced—across the shadow of a palmyra tree.
gloss: Bent or curved.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Replace any badly bowed studs, or fix a bowed stud by making a cut into the bowed area, forcing the stud straight, and bracing it with a 1x cleat (see the bottom illustration at right).
A bowed tendon is one of the most serious leg problems for racehorses .
Derived words: bowed dulcimer
bowed guitar
bowedness
bowed psaltery
hair-bowed
outbowed
Translations:
rolled
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more rolled
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most rolled
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
pos: adj
tags: no-gloss
Translations:
crowded
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more crowded
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most crowded
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Containing a dense pack or mass of something; teeming.
pos: adj
examples: The train is usually crowded and half the township of Forres seems to turn out to watch it go off.
Although it's always crowded
You still can find some room
For broken-hearted lovers
To cry there in their gloom.
Translations:
slipped
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: government
heraldry
hobbies
lifestyle
monarchy
nobility
politics
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: With part of the stalk displayed.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Gu . on a bend ar. three trefoils slipped vert.
Arg. in chief three trefoils slipped vert in base […]
Translations:
departed
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: departeds
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Having gone away.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: relics from a departed era
gloss: Dead.
pos: adj
tags: euphemistic
not-comparable
gloss: Synonym of dead (“those who have died”).
pos: noun
tags: euphemistic
examples: ... and our Theologians, in stead thereof vie to make sermons, both teaching the people some good learning, and also saying well of the departed.
Derived words: departedness
undeparted
Translations:
confined
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more confined
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most confined
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Not free to move.
pos: adj
examples: Mia was confined to her bedroom after suffering a broken leg.
gloss: Limited; narrow; restricted.
pos: adj
gloss: In a childbed.
pos: adj
tags: idiomatic
Derived words: anticonfined
confinedly
confinedness
confined space
deconfined
nanoconfined
nonconfined
semiconfined
unconfined
Translations:
enabled
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Inflected forms:
form: more enabled
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most enabled
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Being capable for use or action; not disabled.
pos: adj
examples: Because of social media and the unprecedented access to information, ordinary people are more enabled than ever before. We call them WE Generation—spanning all age demographics and professions, these are the people connected by the desire to make a difference—rather than birth order.
And as Anthony Rode has articulated [...] "Molly Sweeny [...] is no longer the most disabled but the most enabled of the three characters, positioned to relate directly to the audience and bring them to participate in the world she inhabits."
gloss: Adapted for use with the specified mechanism or system.
pos: adj
examples: Ajax-enabled
WAP-enabled
Antonyms: disabled
Derived words: cyber-enabled
geoenabled
nanoenabled
unenabled
Translations:
sailed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having a specified kind or number of sail.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: a three-sailed ship
gloss: Having the sails set.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Derived words: undersailed
Translations:
calamitous
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Borrowed from French calamiteux (“calamitous”) (see French -eux, English -ous), from Latin calamitōsus (“destructive, disastrous, ruinous, calamitous”), a contraction of calamitātōsus, from calamitāt- + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns); calamitāt- is the oblique stem of calamitās (“disaster, misfortune, calamity; damage, harm; loss”), from *calamis (“damaged”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat; to break”)) + -tās (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a condition or state). By surface analysis, calamity + -ous.
Inflected forms:
form: more calamitous
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most calamitous
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Causing or involving calamity; disastrous.
pos: adj
examples: The city was struck by a calamitous cyclone.
[T]he fallacie of Æquivocation and Amphibologie, […] conclude from the ambiguity of ſome vvord, or the ambiguous ſintaxis of many put together. From this fallacy aroſe the calamitous error of the Jevves, miſapprehending the Propheſies of their Meſſias, and expounding them alvvayes unto literall and temporal expectation.
The next year vvas calamitous, bringing ſtrange fluxes upon men, and murren upon Cattel.
In former times it vvas a diſmal and calamitous thing for a tradeſman to break: vvhen it befell a family, it put all into confuſion and diſtraction; […]
Let him therefore lay dovvn his employment, vvhatever it be, vvhen he can no longer exert his former activity or attention; for nothing is more calamitous, than to croud the ſtage till a general hiſs commands him to depart.
For critics, foremost among them liberal intellectuals and human rights activists, Xi [Jinping]'s first term has proved calamitous. Some had hoped he would prove a political reformer. Instead, China's authoritarian leader has waged war on dissent with unexpected ferocity, throwing some opponents in jail and forcing others overseas.
gloss: Of a person: involved in a calamity; hence, distressed, miserable.
pos: adj
tags: obsolete
examples: Nor ought a Judge, in taking cognizance of a Cauſe, to ſhevv any Anger or Reſentment againſt ſuch Perſons as he conceives to be his Enemies, nor to be prevailed on by the Tears and Prayers of calamitous Perſons, nor ought he to affect to be thought Good-natured or Moroſe, Merciful or Severe, but let him act vvith Calmneſs as the Lavv directs; […]
Thou haſt ſeen me happy and calamitous, thou haſt beheld my exaltation and my fall.
Related words: calamity
Derived words: calamitously
calamitousness
uncalamitous
uncalamitously
Translations:
Arabian
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English Arabia
Middle English -n
English -n
English Arabian
From Arabia + -n.
Inflected forms:
form: more Arabian
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most Arabian
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: Arabians
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Related to Arabia.
pos: adj
gloss: A native of Arabia.
pos: noun
gloss: An Arabian horse.
pos: noun
Translations:
lang: Basque
word: arabiar
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 阿拉伯人
roman: Ālābó rén
lang: Corsican
word: arabu
lang: Corsican
word: araba
lang: Finnish
word: arabi
lang: German
word: Araber
lang: German
word: Araberin
lang: Hebrew
word: עֲרָבִי
roman: araví
lang: Hebrew
word: עֲרָבִיָּה
roman: araviyá
lang: Hindi
word: अरब
roman: arab
lang: Hungarian
word: arab
lang: Ido
word: Arabiano
lang: Irish
word: Arabach
lang: Japanese
word: アラビア人
roman: Arabia-jin
lang: Latvian
word: arābs
lang: Latvian
word: arābiete
lang: Malay
word: orang Arab
lang: Manchu
word: ᠠᡵᠠᠪ
roman: arab
lang: Manx
word: Arabagh
lang: Old English
word: Arabisċ
lang: Persian
word: عرب
lang: Polish
word: Arab
lang: Polish
word: arabus
lang: Portuguese
word: árabe
lang: Romanian
word: arab
lang: Romanian
word: arabă
lang: Scottish Gaelic
word: Arabach
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: Арапин
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: Arapin
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: Arábljanīn
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: Arabíjac
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: Arábljānka
lang: Spanish
word: árabe
lang: Swahili
word: mwaarabu
lang: Swedish
word: arab
lang: Telugu
word: అరేబియను
roman: arēbiyanu
armlet
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From arm + -let. Compare frontlet.
Base: arm
Affixes: -let
Inflected forms:
form: armlets
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A band worn on the arm for ornamental or identification purposes.
pos: noun
examples: Her little chambers drip with flower-like red,
Her girdles, and the chaplets of her head,
Her armlets and her anklets; with her feet
She tramples all that winepress of the dead.
The men wear their frizzly hair gathered into a flat circular knot over the left temple, which has a very knowing look, and in their ears cylinders of wood as thick as one's finger, and coloured red at the ends. Armlets and anklets of woven grass or of silver, with necklaces of beads or of small fruits, complete their attire.
gloss: A small arm.
pos: noun
examples: an armlet of the sea
Translations:
concealed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more concealed
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most concealed
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Hidden
pos: adj
examples: Certainly after a very concealed mannner; so concealed that no man has been able to find it.
These are to be understood as symbolizing his three-fold brain, of wisdom, understanding, and knowledge, which here appear more plainly; whereas in the supernals they are more concealed.
The most concealed dwelling type is the underground settlement (e.g., Derinkuyu), and the next most concealed are dwellings carved in the rock faces and in cones;
Translations:
hated
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English hated, from Old English hatod, ġehatod (“hated”, past participle), from Proto-Germanic *hatadaz (“hated”), equivalent to hate + -ed. Cognate with Saterland Frisian haated, hoated (“hated”), Dutch gehaat (“hated”), German Low German haat (“hated”), German gehasst (“hated”), Swedish hatad (“hated”), Icelandic hataður (“hated”).
Base: hate
Affixes: -ed
Inflected forms:
form: more hated
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most hated
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Disliked; odious; reviled.
pos: adj
examples: bitterly hated
much-hated
universally hated
Translations:
parted
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Separated; taken asunder.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Having the specified number of parts.
pos: adj
tags: in-compounds
not-comparable
gloss: Deeply cleft.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: a parted leaf
gloss: Departed, deceased.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Derived words: partedness
triparted
Translations:
deserted
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more deserted
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most deserted
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Abandoned, without people.
pos: adj
examples: Ahead the flanks of the Pennines gleamed faintly in the moonlight, looking as though they themselves were part of some dry and deserted lunar landscape.
On arrival at Birmingham New Street, I make my way upstairs to the mezzanine to get shots of an almost deserted concourse, polka-dotted with social distancing circles like some strange board-game.
gloss: desolate
pos: adj
Derived words: desertedness
nondeserted
undeserted
Translations:
disturbed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more disturbed
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most disturbed
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Showing symptoms of mental illness, severe psychosis, or neurosis.
pos: adj
examples: disturbed boy
disturbed child
disturbed patient
mentally disturbed
disturbed state
He felt deeply disturbed after hearing the news.
gloss: Extremely alarmed; shocked.
pos: adj
gloss: Having been altered or changed.
pos: adj
examples: disturbed soil
Derived words: disturbedly
emotionally disturbed
mentally disturbed
nondisturbed
undisturbed
Translations:
induced
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Brought about; caused to happen.
pos: adj
tags: in-compounds
not-comparable
examples: a drug-induced coma
a radiation-induced disease
Translations:
owed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more owed
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most owed
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: That owes.
pos: adj
Translations:
startled
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more startled
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most startled
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Surprised and slightly frightened.
pos: adj
examples: The burnt and bleeding man staggered to his feet, dazed and unbelieving, and asked the startled townspeople who came running whether his fireman and guard were safe. He was kept away from the smouldering crater where his engine had been, and taken to hospital.
Translations:
relieved
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more relieved
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most relieved
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Experiencing or exhibiting relief; freed from stress or discomfort.
pos: adj
examples: She was extremely relieved when the lesson finished.
In a single moment Montenegro and their supporters were given fresh impetus and encouragement. Beciraj tested Hart with a low shot before teenager Phil Jones, on his England debut, suffered an anxious moment when Stevan Jovetic went down under his challenge, leaving the youngster clearly relieved to see referee Stark wave away Montenegro's appeals.
Translations:
ruined
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more ruined
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most ruined
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a state of ruin; dilapidated.
pos: adj
examples: At the west end of the street is the ruined 13th-century hospice, known locally as Pilgrims' Rest.
gloss: Bankrupt.
pos: adj
gloss: incapacitated by drugs or alcohol
pos: adj
tags: slang
Derived words: rooned
ruined orgasm
unruined
Translations:
vanished
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: No longer apparent; not extant; gone.
pos: adj
examples: Madagascar, the Comoros, and the Seychelles have been treated by many naturalists as the surviving fragments of a vanished world, which from a typical branch of its now dispersed fauna has received the name of "Lemuria."
Translations:
betrayed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more betrayed
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most betrayed
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Suffering from betrayal
pos: adj
Translations:
confessed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Which one admits or avows.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: I saw you thought me foolish, and I knew that mamma and papa's plans could not be altered to please my fancy, and that my confessed distaste to them would give pain to both: therefore, I concealed my dislike, […]
Translations:
roused
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
pos: adj
tags: no-gloss
Translations:
attained
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having been achieved or reached.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
trusted
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more trusted
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most trusted
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: reliable
pos: adj
examples: According to a new survey, Robin Roberts is America's most trusted news anchor. And America's least trusted news anchor? Matt Liar!
“CPB’s support extends to every corner of the country—urban, rural, tribal, and everywhere in between,” the org noted.” In many communities, public media stations are the only free source of trusted news, educational children’s programming, and local and national cultural content.”
Translations:
cultivated
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: agriculture
biology
botany
business
lifestyle
natural-sciences
Inflected forms:
form: more cultivated
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most cultivated
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of a person, cultured, refined, educated.
pos: adj
examples: Attractive, cultivated GWM seeks to share love of music, literature, good times with same.
gloss: Of a plant, grown by cultivation (not wild).
pos: adj
gloss: Of land, farmed.
pos: adj
Derived words: cultigen
cultivar
endocultivated
incultivated
microcultivated
monocultivated
noncultivated
overcultivated
precultivated
pseudocultivated
semicultivated
supercultivated
uncultivated
Translations:
renewed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
pos: adj
tags: no-gloss
Translations:
fancied
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Etymology: From fancy (“to have a fancy for, like; to imagine, suppose”) + -ed.
Base: fancy
Affixes: -ed
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Existing only in the fancy (“imagination”); imaginary, imagined.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Near-synonyms: conceptual, fanciful, ideal, notional
The plant was named for its fancied resemblance to a Roman spear.
VVhy therefore may not the Angels that appeared to Lot, […] be underſtood of images of men, ſupernaturally formed in the Fancy; as vvell as before by Angel vvas underſtood a fancyed Voice?
That being depriv'd of all the fancy'd Felicity vvhich he enjoy'd, in the full Exerciſe of all thoſe Vices, he ſaid, he vvas at leiſure to look upon the dark Side of them, vvhere he found all manner of Deformity, and vvas novv convinc'd, that Virtue only makes a Man truly vviſe, rich and great, and preſerves him in the VVay to a ſuperior Happineſs in a future State.
Oh! if thou hover'ſt round my walk, / While, under ev'ry well-known tree, / I to thy fancy'd ſhadow talk, / And every tear is full of thee.
[S]till by the maid / Love went submiss, with eye more dangerous / Than fancied basilisk to wound whoe'er / Too bold approached, […]
gloss: Organized, or (especially of attire) designed, to suit one's fancy or whim.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Man does vvith dangerous Curioſity / Theſe unfathom'd VVonders try: / VVith fancy'd Rules and Arbitrary Lavvs / Matter and Motion he reſtrains, / And ſtudy'd Lines and fictious Circles dravvs; […]
gloss: Having a fancy (“inclination, liking, or love”) for; desired, favourite.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Now St. Paul, "not willing to make" these ministers "a public example," concealeth their persons, yet discovereth the fault; and, making bold with his brethren, Apollos and Cephas, applieth to them and himself what the Corinthians spake of their fancied preachers. "Now this I say, that every one of you saith, I am of Paul; and I am of Apollos; and I am of Cephas; and I am of Christ."
I did not call him fool, and vex my friend, / But quietly allowed experiment, / Encouraged him to dust his drink, and now / Grate lignum vitæ now bruise so-called grains / Of Paradise, and now, for perfume, pour / Distilment rare, the rose of Jericho, / Holy-thorn, passion-flower, and what know I? / Till beverage obtained the fancied smack.
The visitors were worthy winners, taking the game to the highly fancied hosts from the first minute.
gloss: Predicted to win or succeed.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: the fancied team in the tournament
gloss: Designed in an artistic manner.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
obsolete
examples: His seals are curiously fancied, and exquisitely well cut, and of great use to encourage young gentlemen to write a good hand.
[T]hey have taken thoſe beautiful buckles out of her ſhoes! […] I vvonder vvho'll buy them. I aſſure you they vvere the prettieſt fancied I ever ſavv.
Derived words: unfancied
Translations:
pretended
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: feigned; counterfeit
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The room above the bank had been leased to a pretended tradesman.
Translations: