yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
salten
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sel-der.
Proto-Italic *saljō
Latin saliō
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin saltusbor.
English salt
English -en
English salten
From salt + -en (“to make like”).
Inflected forms:
form: saltens
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: saltening
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: saltened
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: saltened
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To make or become salty or salted
pos: verb
tags: ambitransitive
examples: It might, however, give more credit to the thermohaline structure in the Atlantic: the large influx of thermocline water saltens the surface layer, while a fresh subsurface layer might be generated by the salt export at intermediate depths.
As Hitler raged on for one hour and thirteen minutes, an ever-increasing number of women and girls burst into tears, some of which saltened the beer mugs that had been lubricating their laughter a few minutes ago, before Festival officials turned on the loudspeakers.
Translations:
cutting-edge
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more cutting-edge
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most cutting-edge
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Representing the forefront, or position of greatest advancement in some field.
pos: adj
Translations:
spaceborne
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From space + borne.
Compound parts: space
borne
Inflected forms:
form: space-borne
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Operating or traveling in space.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
spaced-out
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more spaced-out
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most spaced-out
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Confused, stupefied, or disoriented through the action of a narcotic drug (or as if so intoxicated).
pos: adj
tags: informal
examples: In my opinion, the drugged-out, spaced-out look on their faces is obviously because of the drugs they're taking.
Translations:
spacefaring
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From space + faring, by analogy with seafaring.
Compound parts: space
faring
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Engaged in the building and launching of vehicles into space.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: If God wanted man to become a spacefaring species, He would have given man a moon.
Though now extinct, the rachni once threatened every species in Citadel space. Over 2000 years ago, explorers foolishly opened a mass relay to a previously-unknown system and encountered something never seen before or since: a species of spacefaring insects guided by a hive-mind intelligence.
His startup rocket company, SpaceX, has leapfrogged Boeing and others to own America’s spacefaring future.
gloss: spaceflight.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
spaceless
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Latin spatiumbor.
Old French espace
Anglo-Norman spacebor.
Middle English space
English space
Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.
Proto-Germanic *leusaną
Proto-Germanic *lausaz
Proto-Germanic *-lausaz
Proto-West Germanic *-laus
Old English -lēas
Middle English -les
English -less
English spaceless
From space + -less.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Boundless or unlimited.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Infinite.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Without space characters; without spaces or gaps.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: People often use an underscore (_) to create readable, spaceless filenames.
Related words: timeless
Derived words: spacelessly
spacelessness
Translations:
spacelike
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
sciences
Etymology: From space + -like. Compare spacely.
Base: space
Affixes: -like
Inflected forms:
form: space-like
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: having the properties of space
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: lying outside each other's light cone, so that no information can pass from one to the other
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: having a space component of greater magnitude than its time component multiplied by the speed of light
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Related words: lightlike
timelike
Derived words: nonspacelike
spacelikeness
Translations:
lang: German
word: raumartig
nutting
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: nuttings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An outing to gather nuts.
pos: noun
tags: countable
rare
uncountable
examples: The younger people had their berrying frolics, sleigh-rides, kitchen dances, nuttings, and the like, and their elders their huskings, apple bees, and sewing societies, but against all these the deacon set his hard face.
gloss: Gaining favor or subjugating oneself.
pos: noun
tags: countable
rare
uncountable
examples: Now another drop genius is planted upon you, to turn you up, as they call it: He tells you that he is going to receive fifty pounds of an uncle, and if you will go with him he will let you have ten or twenty pounds, and meet the squire at such a house in such a street and play with him, himself and you shall go halves, if you will persuade the squire to come to this place appointed; this is called nutting of you.
gloss: Thinking very hard or puzzling over something.
pos: noun
tags: Australia
New-Zealand
countable
slang
uncountable
examples: After the party had wound up, I did a bit of hard nutting over my plans for trotting.
Related words: nutting truck
Translations:
nutted
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Made with nuts.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: a nutted cheese sandwich
Translations:
dolorous
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English dolorous, from Old French dolerous (modern French douloureux), from Late Latin dolōrōsus (“painful”), from Latin dolor. Doublet of dolorose.
Inflected forms:
form: more dolorous
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most dolorous
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: dolourous
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Solemnly or ponderously sad.
pos: adj
examples: Through dolorous despaire, which she conceyved,
Into the Sea her selfe did headlong throw,
Thinking to have her griefe by death bereaved.
. . . Hell itself will pass away,
And leave her dolorous mansions to the peering day.
From this prison here of horror, whence I every hour tend nearer and nearer to destruction, I send you . . . the assurance of my dolorous and unhappy service.
She turned and waved a hand to him, she cried a word, but he didn't hear it, it was a lost word. A sable wraith she was in the parkland, fading away into the dolorous crypt of winter.
The dolorous effects of the second world war on train services, and its protracted legacies of over-age equipment and shortages of material for replacement, are too fresh in memory to require recapitulation here; […].
As World War II came to a close, the gaunt and dolorous child was liberated at yet another death camp, Buchenwald.
Translations:
patronizing
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more patronizing
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most patronizing
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Offensively condescending.
pos: adj
Translations:
malloc
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: compound
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Blend of map + allocate.
Compound parts: map
allocate
Inflected forms:
form: mallocs
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: mallocs
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: mallocing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: malloced
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: malloced
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A subroutine in the C programming language's standard library for performing dynamic memory allocation.
pos: noun
examples: It compares the behavior of nine different mallocs when used with Hummingbird and GNU Emacs dynamic memory activity traces.
gloss: To allocate memory using the C programming language malloc subroutine.
pos: verb
Translations:
underpay
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí
Proto-Indo-European *-ér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér
Proto-Germanic *under
Proto-West Germanic *undar
Old English under-
Middle English under-
English under-
English pay
English underpay
From under- + pay.
Inflected forms:
form: underpays
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: underpaying
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: underpaid
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: underpaid
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To pay (someone) less than the value of their work; to pay (someone) insufficiently.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: The company-city subgenre always seemed to star a hero who outsmarted, overthrew, or escaped "the company." I've never seen one where the hero fought like hell to get taken in and underpaid by the company.
In their Position Paper, respondents averred that they were underpaid their daily wage, overtime work pay and 13th month pay.
gloss: To pay less than is due for (something).
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: The underpaid letter was returned to the sender.
Translations:
deixis
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: human-sciences
linguistics
pragmatics
sciences
Etymology: From Ancient Greek δεῖξις (deîxis, “pointing, indicating, reference”), from δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “I show”).
Inflected forms:
form: deixes
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The use of a word, such as a particle or pronoun, to refer to something that must be identified from the immediate physical, temporal, or grammatical context; a word used in such a way.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Deixis allows for economy of speech but may introduce ambiguity in recorded speech when referring to something physical.
Deixis is a technical term (from Greek) for one of the most basic things we do with utterances. It means 'pointing' via language. Any linguistic form used to accomplish this 'pointing' is called a deictic expression. When you notice a strange object and ask, 'What's that?', you are using a deictic expression ('that') to indicate something in the immediate context. Deictic expressions are also sometimes called indexicals. They are among the first forms to be spoken by very young children and […]
For those who treat language as a generative system for objectively describing the world, deixis is a big black fly in the ointment. Deixis introduces subjective, attentional, intentional and, of course, context-dependent properties into natural languages.
Translations:
sheepskin
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From sheep + skin.
Compound parts: sheep
skin
Inflected forms:
form: sheepskins
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The skin of a sheep, especially an adult sheep, and especially when used to make parchment or in bookbinding.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Near-synonym: lambskin
I confess to having felt a prejudice against sleeping in a bag, more especially a sheepskin bag, which would probably have a muttony odor; but it was pronounced to be the warmest and least cumbersome form of bedding we could have […]
gloss: The skin of a sheep, especially an adult sheep, and especially when used to make parchment or in bookbinding.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A diploma, especially the one representing a university or college degree.
pos: noun
tags: US
countable
examples: […] he took his sheepskin with a bow and a gesture that extinguished several of his companions;
Derived words: sheepskin effect
sheepskinned
Translations:
lang: Arabic
word: حَوَر
roman: ḥawar
lang: Bulgarian
word: овча кожа
roman: ovča koža
lang: Catalan
word: badana
lang: Chinese Cantonese
word: 羊皮
roman: joeng⁴ pei⁴
lang: Gan Chinese
word: 羊皮
lang: Hakka Chinese
word: 羊皮
roman: yòng-phì
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 羊皮
roman: yángpí
lang: Min Nan Chinese
word: 羊皮
roman: iûⁿ-phôe
lang: Esperanto
word: ŝafofelo
lang: French
word: peau de mouton
lang: Galician
word: pelica
lang: German
word: Schafspelz
lang: German
word: Schaffell
lang: German
word: Schafsfell
lang: German
word: Schafleder
lang: German
word: Schafsleder
lang: Greek
word: μηλωτή
roman: milotí
lang: Ancient Greek
word: μηλωτή
roman: mēlōtḗ
lang: Japanese
word: 羊の毛皮
roman: hitsuji no kegawa
lang: Latin
word: mastrūca
lang: Māori
word: kiri hipi
lang: Classical Nahuatl
word: ichcaēhuatl
lang: Nogai
word: яргак
roman: yargak
lang: Old Church Slavonic
word: милотьи
roman: milotĭi
lang: Persian
word: پوستین
roman: pustin
lang: Persian
word: وت
roman: vat
lang: Polish
word: baran
lang: Polish
word: baranica
lang: Portuguese
word: pele de ovelha
lang: Russian
word: овчи́на
roman: ovčína
lang: Russian
word: ове́чья шку́ра
roman: ovéčʹja škúra
lang: Southern Altai
word: кой терези
roman: koy terezi
lang: Southern Altai
word: койдыҥ терези
roman: koydïŋ terezi
lang: Southern Altai
word: јаргак
roman: ǰargak
lang: Spanish
word: carnero
lang: Spanish
word: badana
lang: Spanish
word: zalea
lang: Spanish
word: piel de oveja
lang: Swedish
word: fårskinn
lang: Turkish
word: koyun derisi
McDonaldization
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: human-sciences
sciences
social-science
sociology
Etymology: From McDonald's + -ization. Popularized by the American sociologist George Ritzer in his book The McDonaldization of Society (1993), based on an essay of the same title he published in 1983.
Affixes: -ization
Inflected forms:
form: McDonald's-ization
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: McDonalds-ization
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: McDonaldsization
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: McDonaldisation
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: McDonaldsisation
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: MacDonaldization
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: Macdonaldization
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The process by which institutions in society become standardized and focused on efficiency and predictability.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Almost all social institutions (for example, education, sports, politics, and religion) were adapting McDonald's principles to their operations. And McDonaldization was spreading around the world—fast-food croissanteries in Paris (of all places), Kentucky Fried Chicken in Beijing, McDonald’s in Beijing and Moscow.
Translations:
VG
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: verbi gratia (Latin; "for example"). Compare e.g.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
stromatolite
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: geography
geology
natural-sciences
Etymology: From Ancient Greek στρώματα (strṓmata) (plural of στρῶμα (strôma, “layer”)) + λίθος (líthos, “stone, rock”).
Inflected forms:
form: stromatolites
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: stromatolith
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A laminated, columnar, rock-like structure constituting a large share of all fossils from 3.5 to 0.5 billion years ago, with some still being formed at present, some or all of which result from the deposit of minerals by microorganisms such as cyanobacteria.
pos: noun
examples: Most modern and ancient stromatolites occur in carbonate sediments and sedimentary rocks, but they can form by trapping and binding of any sediment particles.
2003, David M. Paterson, Rebecca J. Aspden, R. Pamela Reid, Biodynamics of Modern Marine Stromatolites, Andrew H. Knoll, Life on a Young Planet: The First Three Billion Years of Evolution on Earth, page 44,
Stromatolites are the predominant features of carbonate rocks formed in Precambrian oceans.
The formation of modern stromatolites is highly dependent on sediment accretion rates and their associated microbial assemblages that trap and bind sediment particles that fall on the surface of the structures.
Translations:
browner
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: cooking
food
lifestyle
Inflected forms:
form: browners
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A special dish for cooking food in a microwave oven so that it browns on the outside.
pos: noun
Translations:
subspace
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: literature
mathematics
media
publishing
science-fiction
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Italic *supo
Latin sub
Latin sub-der.
English sub-
Latin spatiumbor.
Old French espace
Anglo-Norman spacebor.
Middle English space
English space
English subspace
From sub- + space.
Inflected forms:
form: subspaces
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A subset of a space which is a space in its own right.
pos: noun
tags: countable
gloss: Any (often unspecified) method of communicating or travelling faster than light speed.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: “If he reconfigures the subspace relays and uploads his own code into them, he'll have access to the computers on every planet, ship, and station.” “Alarming. He could vent oxygen, crash vessels, or even detonate warp cores.” “Everyone in the quadrant's gonna die, and it's all my fault.” “Parents are not directly responsible for the actions of their children.”
gloss: An alternative dimension or universe, access to or use of which permits faster-than-light travel or communications; hyperspace.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Derived words: cyclic subspace
eigensubspace
invariant subspace
linear subspace
subspace topology
Translations:
three-space
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: mathematics
sciences
Inflected forms:
form: three-spaces
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A vector space whose basis of real numbers has three vectors
pos: noun
Translations:
workspace
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Topics: computing
engineering
graphical-user-interface
mathematics
mechanical-engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
robotics
sciences
Etymology: From work + space.
Compound parts: work
space
Inflected forms:
form: workspaces
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An area allocated for someone to work in, especially in an office.
pos: noun
tags: countable
usually
examples: Holonyms: workplace, workstead
Near-synonym: workstation
A temporary shed, built from scaffolding, provided a covered workspace for a former DRS coach in the process of being reactivated.
gloss: A file (or system of files) in which related software and data can be manipulated or developed in isolation from others.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: An empty portion of the screen or window that serves as a container for other windows or objects.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Unlike other Microsoft Office applications, Access doesn't automatically display an empty workspace when you start the program.
gloss: Any of the screens that can be switched between in a virtual desktop.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The set of points that can be reached by the end-effector of a robotic manipulator.
pos: noun
tags: countable
usually
Derived words: global workspace theory
Translations:
subtly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English sotilly; equivalent to subtle + -ly.
Base: subtle
Affixes: -ly
Inflected forms:
form: more subtly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most subtly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
form: subtlely
pos: adv
tags: alternative
obsolete
form: subtilly
pos: adv
tags: alternative
obsolete
Senses:
gloss: With subtleness, in a subtle manner; with cleverness rather than brute force.
pos: adv
examples: Nexte cometh Arrius by ſoo muche the more wretched and madde in opynyon, by howe muche he dothe more ſubtely and craftily geue unto Chriſt the body of a man, and taketh from hym the ſowle of a man, […]
For though Contraria iuxta ſe poſita magis illuceſcunt [opposites placed next to each other shine more brightly] (by an olde Rule) yet it hath beene ſubtilly, and indeede truely noted that our Sight, is not vvell contented, vvith thoſe ſudden departments, from one extreame to another; Therefore let them haue, rather a Duskiſh Tincture, then an abſolute blacke.
As the world's drug habit shows, governments are failing in their quest to monitor every London window-box and Andean hillside for banned plants. But even that Sisyphean task looks easy next to the fight against synthetic drugs. No sooner has a drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one.
Translations:
subtleness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English sotilnes; equivalent to subtle + -ness.
Base: subtle
Affixes: -ness
Inflected forms:
form: subtlenesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The property of being subtle, of avoiding brute force and instead being clever or skillful.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: The movie was praised for the subtleness of its themes. None of it came off as being too preachy.
Translations:
have-nots
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: have-not
pos: noun
tags: singular
form: have nots
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The poor or underprivileged, those lacking possessions, power or wealth.
pos: noun
tags: idiomatic
plural
plural-normally
Translations:
have-not
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: have-nots
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A poor or underprivileged person.
pos: noun
tags: contrastive
idiomatic
usually
examples: A longtime advocate for racial and social justice with a degree from Virginia Commonwealth University, Walker, 40, got into politics at the urging of Edwards, an African American woman widely praised as a bridge-builder between the city’s haves and have-nots.
gloss: One who does not have some (contextually specified) thing.
pos: noun
tags: idiomatic
uncommon
Translations:
banksia
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Translingual Banksiabor.
English banksia
Borrowed from Translingual Banksia.
Inflected forms:
form: banksias
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A plant belonging to the genus Banksia.
pos: noun
Translations:
literalist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: art
arts
Etymology: Etymology tree
Late Latin littera
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Late Latin -ālis
Late Latin litterālisbor.
Old French literalbor.
Middle English literal
English literal
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English literalist
From literal + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: literalists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person who adheres to the literal representation of a statement or law.
pos: noun
gloss: A person who translates a text literally.
pos: noun
gloss: One who works in the style of literalism.
pos: noun
Related words: legalistic
letter of the law
Derived words: bible literalist
literalistic
Translations:
functor
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: category-theory
computing
engineering
grammar
human-sciences
linguistics
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: From function, modeled after factor.
Inflected forms:
form: functors
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A function word.
pos: noun
gloss: A function object.
pos: noun
gloss: A category homomorphism; a morphism from a source category to a target category which maps objects to objects and arrows to arrows (either covariantly or contravariantly), in such a way as to preserve morphism composition and identities.
pos: noun
examples: In the category of categories #92;mathbf#123;Cat#125; the objects are categories and the morphisms are functors.
1991, Natalie Wadhwa (translator), Yu. A. Brudnyǐ, N. Ya. Krugljak, Interpolation Functors and Interpolation Spaces, Volume I, Elsevier (North-Holland), page 143,
Choosing for U the operation of closure, regularization or relative completion, we obtain from a given functor ℱ∈𝒥ℱ the functors
◌̅F: overrightarrow X→◌̅F( overrightarrow X),F⁰: overrightarrow X→F( overrightarrow X)⁰,Fᶜ: overrightarrow X→F( overrightarrow X)ᶜ.
Given a homotopical category X and a functor u#58;A#92;rightarrowB, a homotopical u-colimit (resp. u-limit) functor on X will be a homotopically terminal (resp. initial) Kan extension of the identity (50.2) along the induced diagram functor Xᵘ#58;Xᴮ#92;rightarrowXᴬ (47.1).
2009, Benoit Fresse, Modules Over Operads and Functors, Springer, Lecture Notes in Mathematics: 1967, page 35,
In this chapter, we recall the definition of the category of Σ_*-objects and we review the relationship between Σ_*-objects and functors. In short, a Σ_*-object (in English words, a symmetric sequence of objects, or simply a symmetric object) is the coefficient sequence of a generalized symmetric functor S(M):X→S(M,X), defined by a formula of the form
S(M,X)=⨁ ᪲ᵣ₌₀(M(r)⊗X)_(Σᵣ).
gloss: A structure allowing a function to apply within a generic type, in a way that is conceptually similar to a functor in category theory.
pos: noun
Derived words: adjoint functor
anafunctor
bifunctor
contravariant functor
faithful functor
forgetful functor
full functor
functor category
functorial
group functor
identity functor
overfunctor
profunctor
pseudofunctor
representable functor
subfunctor
underlying functor
Yoneda functor
Translations:
lang: Bashkir
word: функтор
roman: funktor
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 函子
roman: hánzǐ
lang: Finnish
word: funktori
lang: French
word: foncteur
lang: German
word: Funktor
lang: Hungarian
word: funktor
lang: Icelandic
word: varpi
lang: Irish
word: feidhmeoir
lang: Italian
word: funtore
lang: Japanese
word: 関手
roman: kanshu
lang: Kazakh
word: функтор
roman: funktor
lang: Kyrgyz
word: функтор
roman: funktor
lang: Polish
word: funktor
lang: Portuguese
word: functor
lang: Portuguese
word: funtor
lang: Russian
word: функтор
roman: funktor
lang: Spanish
word: funtor
lang: Spanish
word: functor
lang: Swedish
word: funktor
microeconomic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From micro- + economic or microeconomy + -ic.
Base: economic
Affixes: micro-
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of, or relating to, microeconomics.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
relational
gloss: Of, or relating to, a microeconomy.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
relational
Translations:
felching
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The act or an instance of sucking semen out of a sexual partner's vagina or anus.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
newlywed
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English newly
English wed
English newlywed
From newly + wed.
Inflected forms:
form: newlyweds
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: newly wed
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: newly-wed
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: newly wed
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: newly-wed
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A recently married person.
pos: noun
examples: The state where most intermarriages took place was Hawaii, where more than four in 10 newlyweds (42.4%) were intermarried.
gloss: Recently married.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: White/Asian newlywed couples had significantly higher median combined annual earnings, at $70,592, than any other pairing.
Translations:
mutagenesis
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biology
genetics
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English muta-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis
Proto-Hellenic *génetis
Ancient Greek γένεσῐς (génesĭs)bor.
Latin genesisbor.
English genesis
English mutagenesis
From muta- + genesis.
Inflected forms:
form: mutageneses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The creation or formation of a genetic mutation.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
coppa
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Italian coppa (“nape”). Doublet of cup and coupe.
Inflected forms:
form: coppas
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: capicola
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: The silken-textured, nutty-sweet prosciutto is named on menus from A16 in San Francisco to Blackbird in Chicago, from Otto in Manhattan to Central Michel Richard in Washington, D.C. The La Quercia range, sold in Whole Foods, has expanded to include organic and heirloom prosciuttos, as well as lardo, pancetta, speck, coppa, guanciale and an annual Acorn Edition, in which subscribers pay $3,000 to receive all the parts of the prized acorn-fed organic Berkshire meat during the year, from fresh to cured.
Translations:
claustrophobic
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: human-sciences
psychology
sciences
Etymology: From claustrophobia + -ic.
Base: claustrophobia
Affixes: -ic
Inflected forms:
form: more claustrophobic
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most claustrophobic
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: claustrophobics
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Suffering from claustrophobia; being scared of being enclosed in a confined space.
pos: adj
examples: Using her hands like windshield wipers, she tried to flick snow away from her mouth. When she clawed at her chest and neck, the crumbs maddeningly slid back onto her face. She grew claustrophobic.
gloss: Cramped and confined, so as to induce claustrophobia.
pos: adj
examples: ...within the monstrous arrangements of dried flowers on the table-tops, against the Victorian clutter of that claustrophobic room...
gloss: Someone with claustrophobia.
pos: noun
Derived words: claustrophobically
Translations:
supersize
Part of speech: verb
adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Italic *super
Latin super
Latin super-lbor.
English super-
English size
English supersize
From super- + size.
Inflected forms:
form: supersizes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: supersizing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: supersized
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: supersized
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To increase the size of something, especially to unusual proportions.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: [N]ow countless books, blogs and social media accounts are dedicated to super-sizing spuds, swedes and squash.
gloss: Very large.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: a supersize yacht
Translations:
bifunctional
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Italic *dwi-
Latin bi-bor.
English bi-
Old French fonction
Middle French functionbor.
English function
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English functional
English bifunctional
From bi- + functional.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having two functions.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Having two functional groups or binding sites.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Involving two functional groups or binding sites.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Derived words: bifunctional catalyst
bifunctional chelating agent
bifunctional chelator
bifunctionalize
bifunctionally
heterobifunctional
homobifunctional
Translations:
cresting
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: architecture
biology
botany
natural-sciences
Inflected forms:
form: crestings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An ornamental finish on the top of a wall or ridge of a roof.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The station also boasts a large semi-domed French pavilion roof with fish-scale tiles and iron cresting, plus a rectangular hall with arcaded upper storey and wooden lantern.
gloss: Synonym of fasciation.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
electrons
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The digital or electronic version of a document.
pos: noun
tags: informal
examples: Your presentation today was very informative. Could you email me the electrons?
Translations:
reconnoitered
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more reconnoitered
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most reconnoitered
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: reconnoitred
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Of a region or situation that has been surveyed (especially in a military situation).
pos: adj
Translations:
reconnoitering
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: reconnoiterings
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: reconnoitring
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A reconnoiter of enemy land or position.
pos: noun
Translations:
flory
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: government
heraldry
hobbies
lifestyle
monarchy
nobility
politics
Etymology: From French fleuri (“covered with flowers”), past participle of fleurir. See flourish for more.
Inflected forms:
form: fleury
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Decorated with fleurs-de-lis projecting from it.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Having the ends of the arms turn into fleurs-de-lis, rather than having fleurs-de-lis attached to the ends as in a cross floretty.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Related words: counterflory
floretty
Derived words: cross flory
Translations:
tressure
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: government
heraldry
hobbies
lifestyle
monarchy
nobility
politics
Etymology: From Middle English tressour, from a mixture of Old French tressure and tresseor. By surface analysis, tress + -ure.
Inflected forms:
form: tressures
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A narrow border near the edge of a shield or banner.
pos: noun
examples: The official blazon of the arms of Perth is "Gules, a Holy Lambe passant regardant staff and cross argent, with the banner of St. Andrew proper, all within a double tressure counter-flowered of the second": […].
Translations:
scene-dock
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: scene-docks
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: scene dock
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: An area in a theatre with access to the stage and the loading doors where scenery is temporarily stored
pos: noun
examples: 1925: Walter Anthony and Tom Reed (titles), Rupert Julian (director), The Phantom of the Opera, silent movie
‘Come, I’ll show you where I saw him—in the scene-dock of the third cellar.’
Translations:
world-beater
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: world-beaters
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Someone or something superior to all others of its sort.
pos: noun
tags: idiomatic
Translations:
electroclash
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From electro- + clash.
Base: clash
Affixes: electro-
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A music style from the late 1990s fusing dance music, punk and electronic.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Electroclash began as an esoteric offshoot of techno, revisiting some of the genre's original sonic touchstones: Kraftwerk, Depeche Mode, New Order, Afrika Bambaataa and New York disco.
Oft-derided, even in its 2002 heyday, no one expected electroclash to last. But, just as sonic heirs such as La Roux or Little Boots capitalise on their groundwork, the old electro guard return with works of real solidity and depth.
Translations:
ent
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: fantasy
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old English ent (“giant”), from Proto-West Germanic *anti; introduced by J. R. R. Tolkien in The Lord of the Rings, 1954–55, as Ent.
Compare Middle English *ent, eont (“giant”), inherited from the Old English word, but which apparently did not survive through the Middle English period into Modern times.
Apparently survived in some German dialects as Enz (“giant”), also in composite forms. Compare ettin.
Inflected forms:
form: ents
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Ent
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: ents
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: enting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: ented
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: ented
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A large, fictional, humanoid, walking tree in works by J. R. R. Tolkien.
pos: noun
examples: […]and that fine young ent Quickbeam is merely a minor crux in an Old English glossary (the name Quickbeam means 'living tree' in Old English).
But this should not lead to complete avoidance, as if it is like some dire incursion of triffids or ents.
Somewhere, ents and manitous laugh grimly For, despite all this, the trees lasted much longer Than most of the presents, and all of the holiday spirit.
Hello, my good friend, myself I present. Not human, nor tree, for I am an ent.
In The Lords of the Rings there are dark forces in the forest—the Huorn. Huorn are ents who have become more treeish, gone rogue. They can still move and speak, but only with the ents.
gloss: To pour, especially of rain.
pos: verb
tags: Cornwall
examples: "[…] ent me out some beer, / Fill up my glass to quinch my thust, Weth bitter like thee'st gove me fust."
A Truro correspondent remembers being sent to buy a teapot with the admonition 'and see he got a good ent to un'; that is, of course, a good 'pour'.
"Enting down with rain" is still occasionally heard.
"And look at it enting down. I'm glad I'm not out in it."
'Stay a space longer,' urged Music. 'Look at'n. 'Tis enting down.' 'Put yer clothes on, then,' said Katie. You'll catch yer death.' He dragged off into the scullery and presently emerged in his Sunday best.
Translations:
compressibility
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
thermodynamics
Inflected forms:
form: compressibilities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The degree to which something is compressible.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The product of pressure and molar volume divided by the product of the gas constant and the absolute temperature.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Derived words: incompressibility
noncompressibility
Translations:
sparky
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *sparkō
Old English spearca
Middle English sparke
English spark
English -y
English sparky
From spark + -y.
Inflected forms:
form: sparkier
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: sparkiest
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: sparkies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Lively and animated.
pos: adj
examples: 1986 July, Texas Monthly, page 103,
Anthony's certainly hasn′t achieved the consistent level of Tony′s, but the menu is sparkier, more up to the minute.
With regular trains running back to Edinburgh as late as 11.30pm, you could consider sampling some of Glasgow′s nightlife, consistently sparkier and more cutting-edge than Edinburgh′s, or taking in some of the city′s innovative and high-quality theatre and live music.
She was recruited on the spot, completing a highly controversial line-up that would go on to produce some of the sparkiest, sassiest music of the early 80s.
gloss: Resembling or characteristic of an electrical spark.
pos: adj
examples: […] a sparky sound too. A little high-pitched crack.
gloss: A radio operator.
pos: noun
tags: Navy
US
examples: The headlines ground out big and black at home, but by the time they had gone out on the Fleet broadcast circuits, been picked out of the air by Mr. Woodside′s sparkies in the radio shack, whacked onto a stencil and run through a mimeograph machine by Harry Dolliver, they were not nearly so impressive.
gloss: An electrician.
pos: noun
tags: Australia
New-Zealand
UK
examples: […]the manager of one of the largest hotels, also a committee member ‘let it be known that sparkies working for the hotel should be involved in the programme. The next day saw three very keen contractors ring us up to enrol.’
Pete said that the sparkies, the electricians, had turned the power off.
Sam and Jamie set up the barbecue and tables they′d borrowed from the surf club, Tony organised all the tradesmen, the chippies quickly put the first platform in place so Fizz could set up her sound system while the sparkies rigged up sound and lights, and the plumbers were happy to act as security.
2010, Meegan Jones, Sustainable Event Management: A Practical Guide, Earthscan, UK and US, page 86,
You need to educate yourself so you can talk turkey with the sparkies. You don′t need an electrician′s qualification, but if you can demonstrate a basic understanding of the principles behind supplying power to your event, you can have a decent conversation about options and solutions.
Related words: sparkler
sparkling
Derived words: sparkily
sparkiness
Translations:
unserviceable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English serviceable
English unserviceable
From un- + serviceable.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Unusable; of no use.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: 1591, Walter Raleigh, A Report of the Truth of the Fight about the Iles of Açores, this last Sommer betwixt the Reuenge, one of her Maiesties Shippes, and an Armada of the King of Spaine, London: William Ponsonbie; Riverside Press, 1902,
And that which was most to our disaduantage, the one halfe part of the men of euerie shippe sicke, and vtterly vnseruiceable.
First Soldier. [Reads] ‘First demand of him how many horse the duke is strong.’ What say you to that? / Parolles. Five or six thousand; but very weak and unserviceable: […]
The moſt in ſoule deiected; the moſt baſe, / And moſt vnſeruiceable weede, vnles / You by your heauenly Influence change his vilenes / Into a vertuall habit fit for vſe.
[…] if a Man hath too mean an Opinion of himself, ’twill render him unserviceable both to God and Man.
But things unserviceable in one way, may with advantage be applied in another, that is, if one have genius enough for the purpose.
[…] I expect she’ll ruin that dress driving over there in the dust and dew with it, and it looks most too thin for these damp nights. Organdy’s the most unserviceable stuff in the world anyhow, and I told Matthew so when he got it.
The '08' was acquired from Gemini Rail Services. It was heavily corroded, unserviceable due to a damaged crankshaft, and had been used to donate spares to other '08s'.
gloss: Of machinery, etc.: not working.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: During 1936, revealed Pravda, the Gorky plant set itself the task of turning out 12,000 cars. The actual output was 2,500. In one day 24 of 47 cars turned out were tagged “unserviceable.”
[The war] just didn’t stop, till all the bombs were gone and all the aircraft were unserviceable.
gloss: Impractical.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
cannoneer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: government
military
politics
war
Etymology: Borrowed from French canonnier, with the ending reshaped to English -eer (suffix forming agent nouns denoting people associated with, concerned with, or engaged in specified activities). Canonnier is derived from Middle French cannonier, canonnier, from canon (“cannon”) (from cane (from Old French cane (“tube”), from Latin canna (“cane; reed; something resembling a cane”), from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă, “giant reed (Arundo donax)”), from Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm, “reed”)) + -on (augmentative suffix)) + -ier (suffix denoting a profession). By surface analysis, cannon + -eer.
Inflected forms:
form: cannoneers
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: cannonier
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: An artillery soldier who maintains and operates (historical) a cannon, or (now) some other piece of heavy artillery.
pos: noun
examples: Luckily, the cannoneer was only mildly injured when his cannon malfunctioned.
Then ſe the bringing of our ordinance / Along the trench into the battery, / VVhere vve vvil haue gabions of ſix foot broad / To ſaue our Cannoniers from muſket ſhot, […]
The Irish cannoneers stood gallantly to their pieces till they were cut down to a man.
Just as the spring came laughing through the strife / With all its gorgeous cheer; / In the bright April of historic life / Fell the great cannoneer.
The American cannoneers, normally positioned well behind the front lines, found themselves unexpectedly thrust into a firefight. The cannoneers slammed shell after shell at the big German tanks, but the 105mm high-explosive rounds burst with little effect.
Translations:
barrer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English bar
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English barrer
From bar + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: barrers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who or that which bars.
pos: noun
examples: The worst merely bars some exceptions without looking at the proof at all. Hence the mystification when we have the proof on the one hand and the exceptions on the other. In the mind of such primitive exception-barrers, the proof and the exceptions exist in two completely separate compartments.
Translations:
tazza
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Italian tazza. Doublet of tass.
Inflected forms:
form: tazzas
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: tazze
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A shallow saucer-like dish, mounted either on a stem and foot or on a foot alone.
pos: noun
examples: a pair of royal George III silver gilt tazzas
Translations:
shocker
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: agriculture
business
lifestyle
Etymology: Etymology tree
English shock
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English shocker
From shock + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: shockers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who or that which shocks or startles.
pos: noun
tags: colloquial
examples: The election results were a real shocker.
gloss: A device for giving electric shocks.
pos: noun
examples: Olimar: 'This shocker was one of several weapons wielded by the nightmarish titan dweevil. It allowed the creature to smite Pikmin with zaps of lightning!'
Recently, the family decided that some obedience training would be of great value. The cost of doggie school being what it is, my daughter opted to purchase a shocker collar instead.
gloss: Something done very badly.
pos: noun
tags: colloquial
examples: My performance today was an absolute shocker, I just wasn't feeling it.
gloss: Synonym of stooker.
pos: noun
tags: rare
examples: The mechanical shocker is attached to the ordinary binder by two tubular stays, the more important one passing from about the center of the bull wheel and supporting a chain and sprocket wheel which transmit the drive to the shocker.
gloss: An offensive hand gesture suggesting two in the pink, one in the stink.
pos: noun
tags: colloquial
slang
vulgar
Derived words: shilling shocker
Translations:
formular
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English formula
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin -ārisbor.
English -ar
English formular
From formula + -ar.
Inflected forms:
form: more formular
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most formular
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: formulars
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Following or relating to a formula; formulaic.
pos: adj
gloss: A formulary (collection of models for official writings).
pos: noun
tags: historical
examples: We must remember, however, that the formulars of the Merovingian and Carolingian chanceries were not contemporary with the most active period of English diplomatic writing, and that these very formulars were practically disused by the dictatores of the tenth and eleventh centuries, when individuality of style ran riot in the Western chanceries.
Translations: