dialect
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biology
computing
engineering
human-sciences
linguistics
mathematics
natural-sciences
ornithology
physical-sciences
programming
sciences
Etymology: From Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “to participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “to speak”); by surface analysis, dia- + -lect.
Inflected forms:
form: dialects
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).
pos: noun
tags: strict-sense
examples: The question could be put: 'Is there anything inherent in a dialect which gives it a negative stigma or is it that the status of the majority of the speakers is transferred to the dialect?' — something that occurs in many regions in different countries.
Comparative wordlists of two dialects of Yoruba with Igala.
Bloomfield, for example, noted that “local dialects are spoken by the peasants and the poorest people of the towns” (1933: 50) though he also thought that the lower middle class spoke 'sub-standard' speech.
Among common errors still persisting in the minds of educated people, one error which dies very hard is the theory that a dialect is an arbitrary distortion of the mother tongue, a wilful mispronunciation of the sounds, and disregard of the syntax of a standard language.
gloss: A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.
pos: noun
tags: broadly
examples: And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly Adverbs
gloss: Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
examples: Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.
[…] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying "Respectable people don't speak dialect."
Many even deny it and say something like this: "No, we don't speak a dialect around here.
gloss: A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.
pos: noun
tags: colloquial
offensive
gloss: A variant of a non-standardized programming language.
pos: noun
examples: Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.
gloss: A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.
pos: noun
examples: A curious question, which has as yet attracted but little attention, is whether the notes of the same species of Bird are in all countries alike. From my own observation I am inclined to think that they are not, and that there exist "dialects," so to speak, of the song.
Related words: dialectally
dialectical
dialectician
dialectics
dialogue
Derived words: dialectal
dialectic
dialectical
dialecticism
dialecting
dialect island
dialectism
dialectless
dialect levelling
dialectologist
dialectology
dialectometrics
dialectometry
grapholect
interdialect
intradialect
-lect
microdialect
regionalect
Translations: