pug
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: business
clothing
fashion
lifestyle
manufacturing
nautical
rail-transport
railways
textiles
transport
Etymology: Origin unknown, possibly related to West Flemish pugge (“(adjective) small; (noun) short person; pet name derived from the first name Pugge”); though it is uncertain whether sense 1 (“senses relating to someone or something small”) and sense 2 (“senses relating to people”) are derived from the same source.
Etymology 1 sense 1.8 (“small demon”) was probably influenced by, though not a variant of, puck.
Inflected forms:
form: pugs
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Senses relating to someone or something small.
pos: noun
examples: She […] tells Fibs, makes Miſchief, buys China, cheats at Cards, keeps a Pug-dog, and hates the Parſons; […]
Meanwhile she arranged her ornaments in the room which she had won too easily. They were strange ornaments to bring on a sea-voyage—china pugs, tea-sets in miniature, […]
gloss: Senses relating to someone or something small.
pos: noun
gloss: Senses relating to someone or something small.
pos: noun
tags: historical
gloss: Senses relating to someone or something small.
pos: noun
gloss: Senses relating to someone or something small.
pos: noun
tags: UK
archaic
regional
examples: Dear, delicate Madam, I am your little Paraquit, your Sparrovv, your Shock, your Pugg, your Squirrel.
Squirrels / Are not uncommon in the plantings on the broad edges, where they may be seen feeding on the deal-apples, as the Broadsmen call the fir-cones; nuts and acorns too they are fond of. […] Stoats sometimes chase them, but "pug" generally manages to escape, an[d] he can get to a tree first—he is a much more daring jumper.
gloss: Senses relating to someone or something small.
pos: noun
tags: UK
archaic
regional
specifically
examples: It is to be observed in this experiment, […] that the loss of weight by feeding (tegs or pugs) on turnips, is remarkable: […]
gloss: Senses relating to someone or something small.
pos: noun
tags: UK
archaic
obsolete
regional
specifically
examples: […] I heard her call him dear pug, and found him to be her favourite monkey.
Its proper Povver to hurt, each Creature feels, / Bulls aim their Horns, and Aſſes lift their Heels, / 'Tis a Bear's Talent not to kick, but hug, / And no Man vvonders he's not ſtung by Pug: […]
Take avvay the pug, ſaid I, to the attendants—Take it avvay vvhile any of it is left—They reſcued the ſtill ſmiling babe, and run avvay vvith it.
Or, is the Monkey sick, he takes his bed; / Old Slop is sent for, to prescribe for Pug.— […]
gloss: Senses relating to someone or something small.
pos: noun
tags: UK
archaic
obsolete
regional
specifically
examples: [T]here is a dead silence, till pug is well out of cover, and the whole pack well in: then cheer the hounds with tally ho! till your lungs crack. Away he goes in gallant style, and the whole field is hard up, till pug takes a stiff country: […]
That spell was broken by the sight of poor wearied pug, his once gracefully-floating brush all draggled and drooping, as he toiled up the sheep-paths toward the open down above.
gloss: Senses relating to someone or something small.
pos: noun
tags: UK
rare
regional
gloss: Senses relating to someone or something small.
pos: noun
tags: US
regional
gloss: Senses relating to someone or something small.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
examples: Satan. The great diuell. / Pvg. The leſſe diuell.
In Iohn Mileſius any man may reade / Of Diuels in Sarmatia honored, / Call'd Kottri, or Kibaldi; ſuch as vvee / Pugs and Hob-goblins call.
This is your Buſineſs Good Pug Robin, / And your Diverſion, dull Dry Bobbing: / T' intice Fanaticks in the Dirt, / And vvaſh 'em clean in Ditches for't.
gloss: Senses relating to people.
pos: noun
tags: UK
historical
examples: Procedure would vary a little from household to household. Thus, the roast might be ceremonially borne out ahead of the departing ‘Pugs,’ or it might be left behind so that the lower servants could have second helpings.
gloss: Senses relating to people.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
examples: [R]emember the Lo[rd] Admyrall [Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham] and the Lord Threasurer [Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset] with a couple of Pugges or some vscough baugh [i.e., usquebaugh or whiskey] or some such toyes, it would shew that you do not neglect them, whoe, I protest, are to you wonderfull kynde.
So euery lip has his Lettice to himſelfe: […] the VVeſterne-man his Pug, the Seruing-man his Punke, […]
In the vigor of his age he married Gargamelle, daughter to the King of the Parpaillons, a jolly pug, and well mouthed wench.
[C]ome, let's to bed—you Fubbs, you Pugg you—you little Puſs—Purree Tuzzey—I am a Senator.
gloss: Senses relating to people.
pos: noun
tags: endearing
obsolete
examples: I haue had foure huſbands my ſelfe. The firſt I called, Svveete Duck, the ſecond, Deare Heart; the third, Prettie Pugge: But the fourth, moſt ſvveete, deare, prettie, all in all: he vvas the verie cockeall of a huſband.
She ſings. / VVell met, pug, the pearle of beauty: vmh, vmh. / Hovv novv ſir knave, you forget your dutie, vmh, vmh.
Marmouſelle: f. A little puppie, or pug to play vvith.
gloss: Senses relating to people.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
examples: Dares […] [W]ilt thou neuer trauell? / Epi[ton]. Yes in a VVeſterne barge, vvhen vvith a good vvinde and luſtie pugges, one may goe ten miles in tvvo daies.
[E]uen the Weſterne Pugs receiuing mony here, haue tyed it in a bag at the end of their barge, and ſo trailed it through the Thames, leaſt pleague ſores ſticking vpon ſhillings, […]
Puſh^([sic – meaning pish]); your VVeſterne pug [misprinted as png].
gloss: Senses relating to people.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
examples: [Ulysses] ty'd his deafen'd Sailors (vvhile he paſs'd / The dreadful Lady's Lodgings) to the Maſt, / And rather venture drovvning, than to vvrong / The Sea-pugs chaſte Ears vvith a bavvdy Song: […]
Derived words: Chinese pug
chug
jug
pudge
pugeranian
puggish
puggishness
puggy
puglet
puglike
pug nose
pug-nosed
pugship
pug-ugly
pugged
puggle
Translations:
lang: Finnish
word: pentu