laird
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: The noun is borrowed from Scots laird, from northern or Scottish Middle English lard, laverd, a variant of lord. The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of hlaford and lord.
Inflected forms:
form: lairds
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: lairds
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: lairding
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: lairded
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: lairded
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A feudal lord in Scottish contexts.
pos: noun
tags: historical
gloss: An aristocrat, particularly in Scottish contexts and in reference to the chiefs of the Scottish clans.
pos: noun
tags: Scotland
examples: Now Wiſe, and Rich, and Worthie, and Wonderful, and Faithful and True, and Rare, & Charitable, and Great Laird of Carnwath, Be not Prowd, altho I Commend you at ſuch a Rate behind your back and yet never ſaw You...
Once I was call'd a great Fife laird,
I dwelt not far from the Hall-yard:
[...]
O! but it's long and many a year,
Since laſt my feet did travel here.
I find great change in old lairds places,
I know the ground, but not the faces,
Where ſhall I turn me firſt about,
For my acquaintance is worn out?
[H]e brought with him money enough to purchase the small estate of Monkbarns, then sold by a dissipated laird to whose father it had been gifted, with other church lands, upon the dissolution of the great and wealthy monastery to which it had belonged.
Though now entered on the stage of glorious war, the young Laird of Dalbracken remained still the same imaginative and sensitive being who dreamed and loved in the scenes of his boyhood.
Lowland lairds allied themselves with Highland chiefs, along with Edinburgh and Glasgow burghers who worried about having to compete for markets with English merchants.
gloss: A landowner, particularly in Scottish contexts.
pos: noun
tags: Scotland
examples: In Scotland, the traditional term for the owner of an upland estate is the ‘laird’. [...] Well into the post-war period, the lairds of large estates were generally treated deferentially by local people but times have changed, [...] It would be a mistake to equate the title ‘laird’ to a British ‘lord’, as it does not confer any political standing, but the fact that some of Scotland’s lairds sit in the House of Lords can confuse the outsider.
gloss: Chiefly as laird it over: to behave like a laird, particularly to act haughtily or to domineer; to lord (it over).
pos: verb
tags: Scotland
transitive
examples: But cauld was his hearth ere his youdith was o'er, / An' he delved on the lands he had lairded before; / Yet though he beggared his ha' an' deserted his lea, / Contented he roamed on the banks o' the Dee.
You'd stand with a single malt, / in braces, admiring a Grinling, / while I did a fingertip search of your face, / [...] / discovering the recesses of baronial you, / lairding it in a rental estate / we were about to lose.
Declan observed him, analyzing his reaction. He loved to unnerve his lairding brother.
Classic horror movie The Wicker Man is getting an outside airing at Compton Verney. [...] Set on a remote Scottish island lairded over by the incomparable Christopher Lee, the film strands the viewer – and young policeman Edward Woodward – among a neo-pagan community where blood sacrifice, passion and lust collide in the mist.
Derived words: bonnet laird
lairdess
lairdie
lairdly
lairdocracy
lairdship
tipsy laird
Translations:
lang: Northern Kurdish
word: axa
lang: Northern Kurdish
word: xwedîerd