oximeter
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
medicine
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: From oxi- (variant of oxy-) + -meter. The word was first applied in sense 2 (“a device that measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood”) by American physiologist Glenn Allan Millikan (1906–1947).
Affixes: oxi-
-meter
Inflected forms:
form: oximeters
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: oximetre
pos: noun
tags: alternative
nonstandard
form: oxymeter
pos: noun
tags: alternative
dated
nonstandard
Senses:
gloss: A device that measures the quantity of oxygen in something, particularly air in the atmosphere.
pos: noun
examples: The instruments in which the oxigen gas of a determined quantity of air was ascertained, received the name of EUDIOMETERS, because they were considered as measurers of the purity of air. They are however more properly called OXIMETERS.
Is it not to be regretted that the term eudiometry and eudiometer should be applied exclusively to the art of determining the quantity of oxygen in the air and the instruments for that purpose? Would not the terms oximetry and oximeter be more appropriate?—Tr[anslator].
EUDIO′METER. [...] An instrument by which the quantity of oxygen and nitrogen in atmospheric air is ascertained: an oxymeter.
Recalibration of the oxymeters was done in January 1969 with a standard solution. Oxygen recordings by the oxymeters were as low as 10 ppb and agreed well with the Winkler tests. The Magna oxymeter was used successfully throughout the operation period to monitor the oxygen level in the deaerated brine.
The Chorella experiment studied the growth of algae cultures in a nutrient medium, and an oxymeter was used to study the concentrations of oxygen in human tissue in weightlessness.
gloss: A device that measures the quantity of oxygen in something, particularly air in the atmosphere.
pos: noun
tags: specifically
examples: The Millikan oxymeter, with which Dr. Howard Bierman has been working and which he has discussed with this group, can be attached to the external ear and gives prompt information about oxygen saturation. It is so calibrated that the administration of 97 to 100% oxygen to normal individuals causes an increase of 5 per cent in the oxymeter reading.
At 8 to 10 G, ear oximeter readings may fall to 75 percent saturation. The lungs, afterward, may show some atelectasis.
The study was designed to evaluate use of the oxygen-saturation monitor (pulse oximeter) in patients undergoing aesthetic surgical procedures with adjunctive intravenous sedation in an office-based ambulatory surgical facility. The objective use of the pulse oximeter in this type of setting has not been previously reported in the plastic surgical literature.
Two technological advances, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and microprocessors, plus the ingenious idea of analyzing the change in light absorption produced by arterial pulsations, resulted in the development of a new generation of oximeters: the pulse oximeter [...]. Now, clinicians are again thinking of oxygenation as a function of the degree of saturation and oxygen content, as the pulse oximeter becomes the preferred monitoring device.
Direct reading of COHb usually is performed in the clinical or hospital setting through the use of a direct-reading spectrophotometer, such as a CO-Oximeter (CO-Ox).
The pulse oximeter (SpO2) is a fast growing and commonly utilized transcutaneous methodology that represents a combination of oximetry and plethysmographic technologies for screening, treatment planning and evaluation and research [...] Precision of various pulse oximeters were noted [to] be fairly consistent at approximately 2% [...].
Mice subjected to intermittent O₂ treatment were exposed to 100% O₂ directly after surgery for two 3 hours intervals, with a period of 3 hours of normal ambient air in between. [...] O₂ concentration was continually recorded using an oxymeter.
Derived words: CO-oximeter
oximetric
oximetry
pulse oximeter
Translations: