yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
autonomously
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Ancient Greek αὐτόνομος (autónomos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek αὐτονομῐ́ᾱ (autonomĭ́ā)bor.
English autonomy
Latin -ōsus
Old French -usbor.
Middle English -ous
English -ous
English autonomous
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English autonomously
From autonomous + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more autonomously
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most autonomously
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an autonomous or self-governing manner.
pos: adv
examples: Housed in a converted grocery store, the Academy Charter School is a new kind of public school that operates autonomously under state charter rather than under local school district control.
Nonetheless, Mr. Musk has often described the technology as if it could fully drive cars or was on its way to operating autonomously.
Translations:
automate
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Back-formation from automation.
Inflected forms:
form: automates
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: automating
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: automated
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: automated
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To replace or enhance human labor with machines.
pos: verb
tags: ambitransitive
examples: Many offices still need to automate.
We saved time and money by automating the process.
In the early '60's a Yoyodyne executive living near L.A. and located someplace in the corporate root-system above supervisor but below vice-president, found himself, at age 39, automated out of a job.
Translations:
autoimmunity
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: immunology
medicine
pathology
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.?
Proto-Indo-European *sóder.?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.
Ancient Greek αὖ (aû)
Ancient Greek τόν (tón)?
Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós)
Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-)lbor.
English auto-
English immunity
English autoimmunity
From auto- + immunity.
Inflected forms:
form: autoimmunities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The condition where one's immune system attacks one's own tissues, i.e., an autoimmune disorder.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: This can be demonstrated in NOD mice in which a point mutation in the autoimmune regulator (Aire) gene results in the reduced expression of P0 in the thymus and a concomitant increase of P0 specific T cells in the periphery. 107 Similarly, autoimmunity is shifted towards the peripheral nerve in another NOD model deficient for isoforms of ICAM-1. 108 Altered expression of ICAM-1 on thymic epithelial cells transforms selection of T cells from a diabetogenic into a neuritogenic repertoire. 108 Studies such as these highlight the critical role of regulatory mechanisms in maintaining immune homeostasis and the impact that changes to regulation can have on the development of disease.
Iberdomide, a cereblon modulator promoting degradation of the transcription factors Ikaros and Aiolos, which affect leukocyte development and autoimmunity, is being evaluated for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Translations:
autoimmune
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: immunology
medicine
pathology
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.?
Proto-Indo-European *sóder.?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.
Ancient Greek αὖ (aû)
Ancient Greek τόν (tón)?
Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós)
Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-)lbor.
English auto-
Proto-Indo-European *mey-
Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.
Proto-Italic *moinos
Latin mūnus
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Italic *n̥-
Latin in-
Latin -is
Latin in- -is
Latin immūnisder.
Middle French immunbor.
Middle English
English immune
English autoimmune
From auto- + immune.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to autoimmunity.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The massive usage of the same peptide blocks in microbial and human proteomes inficiates any causal relationship(s) between sharing of microbial amino acid motifs/structures and autoimmune reactions in humans.
Pinkett Smith has shared publicly that she has alopecia areata, addressing her and other patients’ experiences during her June 1 episode of “Red Table Talk,” her Facebook Watch show. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss on the scalp and elsewhere, according to the National Alopecia Areata Foundation.
Translations:
automaker
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English auto
Proto-West Germanic *mak
Proto-West Germanic *-ōn
Proto-West Germanic *makōn?
Old English macian
Middle English maken
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
Middle English maker
English maker
English automaker
From auto + maker.
Inflected forms:
form: automakers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person or company that manufactures automobiles; usually used to refer to a large corporation such as General Motors, Toyota, and so on.
pos: noun
examples: Near-synonyms: carmaker, truckmaker
With such competition looming, one might suppose that U.S. automakers would embrace tighter domestic efficiency requirements to help them gird for the challenge.
By overpaying these engineers, the expenses of the domestic automakers went up as well.
Becoming president of the UAW when he did, Bieber inherited the task of organizing the plants that Japanese automakers and suppliers had begun building in America in the early 1980s to circumvent the “voluntary quotas” the Japanese government had placed on exports to the United States.
If Trump wants American automakers to sell more cars across the Atlantic, slapping tariffs on German cars wouldn't help get that done, experts say.
For the whole year, the exotic automaker sold 7,430 cars and SUVs, down 9.5% compared to 2019. But the last quarter of 2020 was the best in the Italian supercar maker’s history and its order banks are already filled for the first nine months of 2021, Lamborghini CEO Stephan Winkelmann said.
Translations:
auditor
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: Scientology
lifestyle
religion
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman auditour, from Latin audītor (“hearer, auditor”).
Inflected forms:
form: auditors
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: auditour
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
Senses:
gloss: One who audits bookkeeping accounts.
pos: noun
gloss: In many jurisdictions, an elected or appointed public official in charge of the public accounts; a comptroller.
pos: noun
gloss: One who audits an academic course; who attends the lectures but does not earn academic credit.
pos: noun
gloss: One who listens, typically as a member of an audience.
pos: noun
tags: rare
examples: There is another of better notice, and whispered through the world with some attention; credulous and vulgar auditors readily believing it, and more judicious and distinctive heads not altogether rejecting it.
Thus (as you will see with half an eye, my wise little auditors) these good old dames had fallen into a strange perplexity.
Sampson's tongue was still flying with rapidity, as if his auditors had not been void of a number, while Mr. Alboni and Natalie were holding a consultation aside.
As we crossed the hall the telephone-bell rang, and we were the involuntary auditors of Professor Challenger's end of the ensuing dialogue.
gloss: One trained to perform spiritual guidance procedures.
pos: noun
Derived words: auditorship
coauditor
First Amendment auditor
frauditor
night auditor
subauditor
tax auditor
Translations:
authoritatively
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English auctoritatively, auctoritativeli; compare Medieval Latin auctoritātīve; equivalent to authoritative + -ly.
Base: authoritative
Affixes: -ly
Inflected forms:
form: more authoritatively
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most authoritatively
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an authoritative manner; with authority.
pos: adv
examples: He has, of course, the right to speak authoritatively, and he laughs at my theory that there was a crack in Pansay's head and a little bit of the Dark World came through and pressed him to death.
The inability of Trump's own spokespeople to speak authoritatively on the president's thinking and actions -- a challenge even Trump himself has acknowledged -- has left the White House with an enormous credibility gap, and has tarnished the reputations of many of its most visible spokespeople.
Translations:
authoritativeness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English authoritative
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English authoritativeness
From authoritative + -ness.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The quality of possessing authority.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
gloss: The quality of trustworthiness and reliability.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
lang: Polish
word: autorytatywność
micro-region
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.?
Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós)der.
English micro-
English region
English micro-region
From micro- + region.
Inflected forms:
form: micro-regions
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: microregion
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: An administrative system that is equivalent to a county or a prefecture and a department. It is used in Brazil as a third-level administration between state and micro-region.
pos: noun
gloss: Partnership of neighbouring municipalities following a common goal.
pos: noun
tags: Czech-Republic
examples: Between 1999 and 2009 in the regions of the Czech Republic a number of micro-regions and local action groups (LAGs) have formed, due to the joint promotion of the interests of municipalities and local communities to achieve change.
Related words: macro-metropolitan region
metropolitan region
Translations:
audaciously
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English audacious
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English audaciously
From audacious + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more audaciously
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most audaciously
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In an audacious manner; bravely, daringly, but not foolheartedly.
pos: adv
examples: In short, all those whom the gentry had despised, those whom they had trodden into the dirt, people with no place in society, people with no right to speak, have now audaciously lifted up their heads. They have not only lifted up their heads but taken power into their hands.
gloss: In a brazen, forthright manner.
pos: adv
Translations:
trimming
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: trimmings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act or process of someone who trims.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
gloss: An instance of that act or process.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: I gave a good trimming to my elderly neighbour's hedges.
gloss: Material that is removed by someone trimming something, as a piece of steak.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: He gave the trimmings to the dog under the kitchen table.
gloss: An ornamental accessory to a dress or other piece of clothing.
pos: noun
tags: countable
historical
uncountable
examples: “You must know I commissioned a particular friend of mine, Miss Moffat, to buy me a trimming when she went to Paris […].”
gloss: An accessory or accompaniment.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Christmas dinner with all the trimmings
gloss: A reprimand or chastising.
pos: noun
tags: colloquial
countable
dated
uncountable
examples: to give a boy a trimming
Related words: baseboard
Translations:
improvised
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Created by improvisation; impromptu; unrehearsed.
pos: adj
Translations:
nak
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: naks
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A female yak.
pos: noun
Translations:
refreshed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more refreshed
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most refreshed
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
pos: adj
tags: no-gloss
Translations:
gamma-hydroxybutyrate
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English gamma-hydroxybutyric acid
English -ate
English gamma-hydroxybutyrate
From gamma-hydroxybutyric acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).
Inflected forms:
form: gamma-hydroxybutyrates
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any salt or ester of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, especially the sodium or potassium salts used as the drug "fantasy".
pos: noun
Translations:
surviving
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Continuing to live or to exist.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The legacy was divided among the surviving children of the deceased.
Translations:
ribbed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: business
mining
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having ribs.
pos: adj
gloss: intercalated with slate; said of a seam of coal.
pos: adj
Derived words: Dogribbed
Iberian ribbed newt
nonribbed
ribbed mussel
ribbed vault
rock-ribbed
unribbed
Translations:
seating
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: business
engineering
manufacturing
mechanical-engineering
mechanics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
shipbuilding
Inflected forms:
form: seatings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of one that seats.
pos: noun
tags: countable
gerund
uncountable
examples: The seating of passengers will begin soon.
gloss: The provision of chairs or other places for people to sit.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: There is plenty of comfortable seating.
Above the concourse, the underneath of the platforms has been clad with attractive wood panelling, while the columns holding them up are surrounded with seating - for use by passengers biding their time waiting for their trains, or who have used one of the 70-or-so eateries or shops that form part of the retail developments at the station.
gloss: A period of time in which people are allowed into a performance, a meal, etc., to be seated.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: The first seating begins at 5 o'clock.
an exclusive restaurant offering just ten spaces per seating
gloss: Material for making seats.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: cane seating
gloss: Haircloth.
pos: noun
tags: countable
obsolete
uncountable
gloss: Collectively, the various fitted supports of the parts of a structure or of a machine; a housing in which a component is seated.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: That part of the floor which rests on the keel.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Derived words: continental seating
festival seating
open seating
seating chart
seating plan
seating time
Translations:
groundhog
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From ground + hog.
Compound parts: ground
hog
Inflected forms:
form: groundhogs
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: ground-hog
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: ground hog
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A red-brown marmot, Marmota monax, native to North America.
pos: noun
examples: In 1909, local newspapers reported that the governor of Pennsylvania attended the group’s annual feast and 400 groundhogs were served to 400 guests.
Many sources claim that the original Groundhog Day took place in 1887, when residents of Punxsutawney set out to Gobbler’s Knob, known as Phil’s “official” home, but the first piece of evidence Yoder found of townspeople trusting a groundhog for the weather, a diary entry, was dated 1840.
gloss: The aardvark.
pos: noun
tags: rare
gloss: Synonym of groundlubber
pos: noun
tags: uncommon
Related words: groundpiggy
Derived words: Groundhog Day
groundhogese
Groundhog Lodge
groundhog punch
Groundhog's Day
Translations:
skiver
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From skive (“play truant”) + -er. Probably from French esquiver (“slink away”).
Base: skive
Affixes: -er
Inflected forms:
form: skivers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A slacker.
pos: noun
tags: Commonwealth
Ireland
UK
informal
gloss: A truant; one who is absent without permission, especially from school.
pos: noun
tags: Commonwealth
Ireland
UK
informal
Translations:
broon
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Conserved from Middle English broun, from Old English brūn as opposed to the Standard English pronunciation.
Inflected forms:
form: broons
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: more broon
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most broon
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: The colour brown.
pos: noun
tags: Geordie
Scotland
countable
uncountable
gloss: Of the colour brown.
pos: adj
tags: Geordie
Scotland
Translations:
bolognese
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Italian bolognese (literally “from Bologna”).
Inflected forms:
form: bologneses
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: bolognaise
pos: noun
tags: alternative
UK
Senses:
gloss: An Italian sauce made from ground meat and tomato, originating in Bologna.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A dish served with bolognese.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Handmade pasta bolognese.
Derived words: spaghetti bolognese
Translations:
carbonara
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From the Italian carbonara, shortening of alla carbonara (literally “in the manner of charcoal burners”, or “in the manner of the Carbonari”), ultimately from carbone (“coal”).
Inflected forms:
form: carbonaras
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A thick Italian pasta sauce, made with guanciale, grated cheese, beaten egg yolks and pepper.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: One of my own grand carbonaras, some crisp and spicy greens, a clean Tuscan white, a pint of raspberry sorbet, a pot of freshly ground strong coffee, and a long beguiling night on my couch in pajamas with cannabis, good TV, and no qualms about the future, please.
gloss: A spaghetti dish made using such a sauce.
pos: noun
tags: broadly
countable
uncountable
gloss: A spaghetti dish made using a similar sauce made from a different type of cured pork than guanciale (such as bacon, pancetta, lardons, gammon or ham).
pos: noun
tags: broadly
countable
proscribed
sometimes
uncountable
Translations:
lang: Arabic
word: كَارْبُونَارَا
roman: kārbunāra
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 培根蛋麵 /培根蛋面
roman: péigēndànmiàn
lang: Finnish
word: carbonara
lang: Finnish
word: miilunpolttajan spagetti
lang: French
word: carbonara
lang: Greek
word: καρμπονάρα
roman: karmponára
lang: Indonesian
word: karbonara
lang: Italian
word: spaghetti alla carbonara
lang: Italian
word: carbonara
lang: Japanese
word: カルボナーラ
roman: karubonāra
lang: Korean
word: 카르보나라
roman: kareubonara
lang: Korean
word: 까르보나라
roman: kkareubonara
lang: Russian
word: карбонара
roman: karbonara
vongole
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Italian alle vongole (“with clams”). See vongola.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Said of pasta served in a sauce with clams and other ingredients, such as olive oil and tomatoes.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
postpositional
usually
examples: Got my pasta vongole with giant clams. And then a Vespa ride with you. You're wearing the shirt that I gave you. You made my Italian dream come true.
Translations:
cappuccio
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian cappuccio. Doublet of capuche.
Inflected forms:
form: cappuccios
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: cappucci
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: capuccio
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A hood, especially of a cloak; a capuche.
pos: noun
examples: Next after him went Doubt, who was yclad / In a discolour'd cote of straunge disguyse, / That at his backe a brode Capuccio had, / And sleeves dependaunt Albanesè-wyse […].
Instead of a cappuccio, he wears a hat.
Within the Franciscans, a reformist group split off from the order in 1529 to restore the rigor of the original Rule of St. Francis, even to the point of emulating his four-cornered hood, called a cappuccio.
Translations:
kohlrabi
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from German Kohlrabi, from Kohl (“cabbage”) + Italian rape (“turnips”), from cavoli rape, the plural of cavolo rapa (“cole rape”).
Inflected forms:
form: kohlrabis
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: kohlrabies
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: kohl rabi
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes, a variety of the cabbage, having a turnip-shaped edible stem.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
deek
Part of speech: verb
noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from Angloromani [Term?], from Romani dikhel; compare Hindi देखो (dekho, “look”).
Inflected forms:
form: deeks
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: deekin
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: deeked
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: deeked
pos: verb
tags: past
form: deeks
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: To look.
pos: verb
tags: Geordie
examples: Hoo man, deek at this.
gloss: A look.
pos: noun
tags: Geordie
examples: Take a deek at it.
Translations:
shopaholic
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *skup-
Old English scoppa
Middle English shoppe
English shop
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English alcoholic
English -oholic
English -aholic
English shopaholic
From shop + -aholic.
Inflected forms:
form: shopaholics
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: shopoholic
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: One who shops excessively; a shopping addict.
pos: noun
examples: Shopaholics lose a lot of their money and possibly go broke because they've spent all of it.
South Korean shopaholic-turned-climate activist Lee So-yeon used to buy new clothes almost daily – until a US$1.50 winter coat triggered an awakening that stopped her shopping entirely.
Translations:
hardscape
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English hard
English landscapebf.
English -scape
English hardscape
From hard + -scape.
Inflected forms:
form: hardscapes
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: hardscapes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: hardscaping
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: hardscaped
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: hardscaped
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: The permanent, artificial features of a landscape made from stone etc, rather than plants.
pos: noun
gloss: To provide (a landscape) with man-made elements.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
Translations:
mentee
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Back-formation from mentor. Although mentor comes from Ancient Greek Μέντωρ (Méntōr), the name of a mythological figure, it was mistakenly analyzed as terminating in the suffix -or (“doer”), leading to a form using the French patientive suffix -ee on the model of pairs such as donor–donee and employer–employee. Attested since at least 1958.
Inflected forms:
form: mentees
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person who is being mentored.
pos: noun
examples: Near-synonyms: apprentice, buddy (in training sense), intern, pupil, student, trainee
The mentee occasionally teaches the class, regularly confers with students, conducts optional special study sessions, and relieves the professor of most clerical classroom functions
[T]he two characters form a beautiful mentor-mentee relationship in which each derives tremendous strength from the other
In some mentorship programs, the mentees get a say in whom they will be paired with. A 'mentee may be drawn to make certain connections based on a sense of their professional influence.
Her assistant, played by Noémie Merlant (another would-be conductor) appears to be someone else she is keeping on an emotional string, and she is being stalked by another former mentee who has become obsessed with her;[…]
In 2017, [Sam] Altman leaned into their disagreements and went on a tour of America, much like [Peter] Thiel’s other mentee [Mark] Zuckerberg, and spoke to one hundred Trump supporters.
Translations:
lolo
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: See also Tagalog lolo.
Inflected forms:
form: lolos
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: a grandfather
pos: noun
tags: Philippines
Translations:
dand
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: dands
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A kind of push-up in Indian gymnastics.
pos: noun
tags: India
Translations:
muter
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English mute
English -er
English muter
From mute + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: muters
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Something that mutes sound.
pos: noun
examples: The violinist often uses a muter when she practices.
Translations:
seinen
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 青年 (seinen).
Inflected forms:
form: seinen
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A kind of manga written for an older male audience, generally 18-30 years old (and older).
pos: noun
Translations:
analyte
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-
Proto-Hellenic *aná
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (ănắ)
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-)der.
English ana-
English -lyte
English analyte
From ana- + -lyte.
Inflected forms:
form: analytes
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any substance undergoing analysis.
pos: noun
Translations:
wor
Part of speech: det
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Likely ultimately a borrowing into Northumbrian Old English from Old Norse várr (“our”) (from the same Proto-Germanic root *unseraz that produced Standard English our). Compare Scots wir.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Our.
pos: det
tags: Geordie
examples: If ye gannin oot the neet ye betta tell wor Jimmy.
Translations:
Smoggy
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From smog, the fumes given off from large industrial areas and buildings, for which Middlesbrough is famous.
Inflected forms:
form: Smoggies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person from Middlesbrough.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
sometimes
Translations:
wap
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: waps
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: wapping
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: wapped
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: wapped
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To beat; to whap.
pos: verb
tags: UK
examples: Sir, he said, I saw nothing but the waters wap and the waves wan.
I[…]wapped him over his head
gloss: To engage in sexual intercourse.
pos: verb
tags: UK
archaic
examples: Ben mort, shall you and I heave a bough, mill a ken, or nip a bung, and then we'll couch a hogshead under the ruffmans, and there you shall wap with me, and I'll niggle with you.
No gentry mort hath prats like thine, / No cove e'er wap'd with such a one.
Liz, he says, why trine for a make, when you can wap for a winne. I'm no dimber mort, I says. Don't ask you to be a swell mollisher, sister, coves want Miss Laycock, don't look at your mug. So I begin to sell my mother of saints.
gloss: To wrap or bind.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
transitive
Translations:
tita
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Tagalog tita, from Spanish tita.
Inflected forms:
form: titas
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An aunt; auntie.
pos: noun
tags: Philippines
gloss: A young adult woman exhibiting the stereotypical characteristics of a Filipina aunt.
pos: noun
tags: Philippines
slang
Translations:
pentateuchal
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English Pentateuch
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English pentateuchal
From Pentateuch + -al.
Inflected forms:
form: Pentateuchal
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to the Pentateuch, also known as the Torah.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: THE ATHÆNIAN - Journal of English and Foreign Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music and the Drama. July to December, 1894. LONDON
The Darwinianism of some has apparently its one solid root in aversion to orthodoxy and a “pentateuchal” “creationary” theory; to avoid acceptance of that they fly to the camp of Darwin, with no absolute conviction of, and perhaps no very strong confidence in, his views. (No. 3496, Oct. 27, ’94, p. 573)
Translations:
supremum
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: mathematics
sciences
set-theory
Etymology: Etymology tree
Latin supremumbor.
English supremum
Borrowed from Latin supremum.
Inflected forms:
form: supremums
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: suprema
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: (real analysis): Given a subset X of R, the smallest real number that is ≥ every element of X; (order theory): given a subset X of a partially ordered set P (with partial order ≤), the least element y of P such that every element of X is ≤ y.
pos: noun
examples: A sublattice of a lattice is a subset that is closed under pairwise infima and suprema.
The best way to describe the supremum of S is to say that it wants to be the greatest element of S. In fact, if S has a greatest element, then that element is the supremum.
The key to an approach to vector optimization based on infimum and supremum is to consider set-based objective functions and to extend the partial ordering of the original objective space to a suitable subspace of the power set. In this new space the infimum and supremum exist under the usual assumptions.
Translations:
spying
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English spyinge, spiyng, spyeng, equivalent to spy + -ing.
Base: spy
Affixes: -ing
Inflected forms:
form: spyings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: espionage; the act of secretly gathering information
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: There are two ways in which the obsessive character of jealousy tends to exert itself: one is in the need to know, the endless tests and investigations and spyings that are so characteristic of jealousy.
Translations:
appropriated
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: set aside for a specified purpose
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
buttonwood
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From button + wood.
Compound parts: button
wood
Inflected forms:
form: buttonwoods
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The common name given to at least three species of shrub or tree.
pos: noun
examples: On the opposite bank was a fresh ’gator wallow. The mud had been packed smooth where they turned and rolled their hard bodies. Penny dropped to his haunches behind a buttonwood bush.
gloss: The common name given to at least three species of shrub or tree.
pos: noun
examples: 1824, Washington Irving (as Geoffrey Crayon), “Wolfert Webber, or Golden Dreams” in Tales of a Traveller, Volume 2, Part 4, Philadelphia: H.C. Carey & I. Lea, p. 55,
Thus quietly and comfortably did this excellent family vegetate under the shade of a mighty buttonwood tree, which by little and little grew so great as entirely to overshadow their palace.
1835, Fanny Kemble, Journal of a Residence in America, Paris: A. and W. Galignani, entry dated Sunday, 13 January, 1833, p. 234,
When near, the trees look singularly deplorable and untidy, although at the distance, the red-brown of the faded oaks mingling with the bright, vivid, green cedars, and here and there a silver-barked buttonwood tree raising its white delicate branches from among them, produce a very agreeable and harmonious blending to the eye.
gloss: The common name given to at least three species of shrub or tree.
pos: noun
Related words: Conocarpus erectus
Platanus occidentalis
Platanus racemosa
Derived words: Florida buttonwood
Harvey's buttonwood
swamp buttonwood
Translations:
tui
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from Māori tūī.
Inflected forms:
form: tui
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: tuis
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A species of honeyeater, Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae, a bird which is endemic to New Zealand.
pos: noun
examples: [A]ll was quiet, beautiful, and serene; the only sounds which broke the calm were the wild notes of the tooe (or New Zealand blackbird), the splashing of our own oars, or the occasional flight of a wild duck (or shag), disturbed by our approach.
The most frequently visible of these feathered denizens of the forest is the Tui (Prostemadera novæ Zelandiæ), called 'the parson' by Captain [James] Cook, in consequence of its having two white feathers in the lower part of its neck resembling bands. In colour and shape it is very like the kingfisher, and its melodious notes present great variety.
Mr. Charles Enderby showed us a New Zealand Tui, or parson-bird, in a glass case, which he had kept alive in England for two years.
The Pigeon (Carpophaga Novæ Zealandiæ) and Tui or Parson Bird (Prosthemadera Novæ Zealandiæ) are certain also to become rare birds. Elsewhere on the run food-supply and breeding accommodation alike will have been swept clear. A few pair of each will nevertheless maintain themselves in the gorges. The Tui will then as now haunt the homestead and shelter-belts when in mid-winter the eucalypts break into flower.
But it was the Tui Marina end that lingers in the memory. It was haunted by tuis, great insolent Carusos, who would half throw a note and then break off in the middle in sheer delight at their own marvellousness or in sudden greed.
On these two large islands [New Zealand], the native biota lacks many angiosperm and insect groups found routinely elsewhere, and the native flowers (about 80% endemic) are strongly dominated by rather dull white generalist forms, with flies, small moths, and beetles visiting: there are just a few bee- and bird-pollinated examples (visited mainly by bellbirds and tuis), and no native butterfly flowers.
Translations:
lamba
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Malagasy (Highlands dialect).
Inflected forms:
form: lambas
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: lamba
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: lamber
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The traditional garment worn by men and women in Madagascar, consisting of a rectangular length of cloth wrapped around the body.
pos: noun
examples: […] the Lances flew briskly at one another; one of which went thorow my Lamber, and scratch’d me […]
I was, from the first, surprised by the reverent manner in which public worship is conducted—especially by the outward respect shown during prayer. Almost everyone has his face covered with the folds of the lamba, and even young children seem instinctively to know that prayer is a solemn act, and often lie at full length on the ground perfectly still, with their little heads covered by their dress.
Wind stirred the grass, leaving streaks of gold-green light, and the patterns of lambas on women coming home from the market took on the vividness of a Degas painting.
Translations:
catalpa
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: * A variant of catawba that originated when Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, the describing botanist, incorrectly transcribed the name.
* Sometimes alternatively said to derive from Creek kvtvrpv.
Inflected forms:
form: catalpas
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any tree of the genus Catalpa, in the family Bignoniaceae. The two North American species, the southern catalpa, Catalpa bignonioides, and the northern catalpa, Catalpa speciosa — along with the yellow catalpa, Catalpa ovata, from China — are often planted as ornamentals because of their showy flowers and decorative bean pods, though others regard the bean pods as a nuisance.
pos: noun
Translations:
Calvinball
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Topics: games
Etymology: From Calvin + ball. From a fictional game without rules, played in the comic strip Calvin and Hobbes.
Compound parts: Calvin
ball
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A deliberately absurd sport without fixed rules.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: And every time I would play serious tackle Nerf Calvinball out in the park somewhere, it played over and over in the back of my mind -- what would I do if I broke an arm?
At first my humans very much disliked it when I played croquet with them.... But eventually they decided to accept my participation, and renamed the game “Calvinball,” after the game of some comic book character
2002 March–April, Bret Rappaport and Joni Green, “Calvinball Cannot Be Played on This Court: The Sanctity of Auction Procedures in Bankruptcy”, Journal of Bankruptcy Law and Practice, volume 11, pages 189–212
They are required to play the game of Nomic, in some form, or alternatively, the games Calvinball or Mao, which are basically the same.
A more unusual sport is calvinball, which involves spontaneous rules that are never the same twice.
Chick Lit, and pretty much all of publishing, plays a lot like Calvinball. There aren’t any rules.
“House rules parcheesi” is distinct from “Calvinball” in that the latter has no set rules, whereas the former seems to have very specific rules, which are never divulged in the strip, under any circumstances.
If the limitations of life were like the rules in Calvinball, someone like Nozick might ask if there would be anything left for people to do.
The Court’s conservative majority is playing constitutional Calvinball, in which it’s never too late to change the rules.
Translations:
catawba
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Catawba catawba (“catalpa tree”). See also catalpa.
Inflected forms:
form: catawbas
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The catawba grape, a cultivar of North American Vitis labrusca.
pos: noun
gloss: A light sparkling wine made from this kind of grape.
pos: noun
gloss: Any of various species of America catalpa trees Catalpa especially (Catalpa bignonioides (southern catalpa) or Catalpa speciosa (northern catalpa).
pos: noun
gloss: The catawba rhododendron (Rhododendron catawbiense).
pos: noun
Translations:
cavalierly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Late Latin caballāriusder.
Old Occitan cavalierbor.
Old Italian cavalierebor.
Middle French cavalierbor.
English cavalier
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English cavalierly
From cavalier + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more cavalierly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most cavalierly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a cavalier manner.
pos: adv
examples: Louis's brow wore its deepest gloom as he said, "There are few in yonder room who would so cavalierly reject my love."
He had, he felt, treated Mrs Hubbard rather cavalierly.
Far from marking the outer edge of the solar system, as those school-room maps so cavalierly imply, Pluto is barely one fifty-thousandth of the way.
Translations:
zoonotic
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English zoonosis
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-oyétider.?
Ancient Greek -όω (-óō)
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Hellenic *-tós
Ancient Greek -τος (-tos)
▲
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Ancient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)
Ancient Greek -ωτικός (-ōtikós)der.
Latin -ōticusder.
French -otiquebor.
English -otic
English zoonotic
From zoonosis + -otic.
Inflected forms:
form: zoonotics
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: relating to, or having a zoonosis
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.
According to Prof Andre and many other experts, increased travel, the spread of mega cities and humanity’s gradual intrusion into more and more report areas means the chances of zoonotic “spillover” events like Covid are becoming more and more likely.
gloss: Synonym of zoonosis.
pos: noun
Translations:
riffage
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English riff
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātus
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icus
Latin -āticus
Latin -āticum
Old French -agebor.
Middle English -age
English -age
English riffage
From riff + -age.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: guitar riffs
pos: noun
tags: informal
uncountable
examples: One of the difficulties that plague conversations about industrial music is that the genre has come to include (to the chagrin and outright denial of some purists) anything from gentle synthesized droning to metal-inspired riffage.
Translations:
barbless
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English barb
Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.
Proto-Germanic *leusaną
Proto-Germanic *lausaz
Proto-Germanic *-lausaz
Proto-West Germanic *-laus
Old English -lēas
Middle English -les
English -less
English barbless
From barb + -less.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Lacking a barb.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: We used barbless fishhooks in the catch-and-release stream, in order to minimize harm to the fish.
gloss: Of a feather, lacking barbs.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Derived words: barblessness
Translations:
basalt
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: chemistry
geography
geology
mineralogy
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: From Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”), b-x:n-O39
Inflected forms:
form: basalts
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A type of unglazed pottery.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Derived words: alkali basalt
basaltic
basaltiform
basaltine
basaltoid
basaltware
metabasalt
metabasaltic
nonbasalt
picrobasalt
plateau basalt
trachybasalt
Translations:
basaltic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English basalt
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English basaltic
From basalt + -ic.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to basalt.
pos: adj
examples: 1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter I, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600641.txt
Even the beneficient rainfall had failed to attract animal life to the basaltic waste, and the genius of silence seemed to brood over all.
The island gains its geothermal heat from basaltic magma in the fissure systems of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Translations:
embalmer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English embalm
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English embalmer
From embalm + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: embalmers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who embalms a corpse; a practitioner of mortuary science.
pos: noun
Translations:
epidemiologist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: epidemiology
medicine
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English epidemiology
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English epidemiologist
From epidemiology + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: epidemiologists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A scientist (often a medical doctor) who specializes in epidemiology.
pos: noun
examples: In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.”
“On the inside, it’s absolute chaos,” said one epidemiologist still employed at the CDC.
Translations:
episcopate
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Late Latin episcopatus, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “watching over”).
Inflected forms:
form: episcopates
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: episcopates
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: episcopating
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: episcopated
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: episcopated
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: Bishops seen as a group.
pos: noun
examples: The American Roman Catholic episcopate meets regularly.
gloss: The tenure in office of a bishop.
pos: noun
examples: Bishop Smith's episcopate ran for more than 30 years.
gloss: A bishop's jurisdiction, the extent of his diocese.
pos: noun
tags: rare
gloss: To act as a bishop.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
Related words: Episcopalian
Episcopalianism
Translations:
unbridgeable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English un-
English bridge
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English unbridgeable
From un- + bridge + -able.
Inflected forms:
form: more unbridgeable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most unbridgeable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: unbridgable
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Unable to be bridged or crossed; impossible to span.
pos: adj
examples: The gap between feather-assisted running and feather-assisted flying seemed evolutionarily unbridgeable. But now again the notion of ground-travel aerodynamics is being given some careful thought.
Translations:
etiological
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-der.
Ancient Greek αἰτῐ́ᾱ (aitĭ́ā)
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογίᾱ (-logíā)
Ancient Greek αἰτῐολογῐ́ᾱ (aitĭologĭ́ā)der.
Latin aetiologiabor.
English etiology
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ical
English -ical
English etiological
From etiology + -ical. By surface analysis, etio- + -logical.
Inflected forms:
form: more etiological
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most etiological
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: aetiological
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: ætiological
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Relating to an etiology
pos: adj
Translations: