corduroy
Part of speech: noun
adj
verb
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably from cord + duroy (“a 17th century coarse fabric made in England”). Probably not from French *corde du roi (“cloth of the king”), which is unattested in French, where the term for the corduroy is velours côtelé. Possibly from cordesoy from corde de soie (“rope of silk or silk-like fabric”), named for example in a 1756 advertisement for clothing fabrics; see Wikipedia article, and comparable in language form to the contemporary serg(e)dusoys (“silk serge”), see Serge (fabric).
Compound parts: cord
duroy
Inflected forms:
form: corduroys
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: corduroys
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: corduroying
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: corduroyed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: corduroyed
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A heavy fabric, usually made of cotton, with vertical ribs.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.
We turned to see a muscular young man lounging in the door which led into the sitting-room. He wore green corduroy trousers, a duffle coat and an old school tie.
gloss: Cheap and poor-quality whiskey.
pos: noun
tags: Ireland
countable
obsolete
slang
uncountable
examples: Another description of what would be termed adulterated spirits, is by the vulgar termed "Corduroy," on account of the rough feeling which it imparts to the tongue and palate.
To men of common gumption, / Hot strange, besides, must seem / At this time any scheme / To put a check upon potheen's consumption, / When all are calling for Irish Poor Laws! / Instead of framing more laws, / To pauperism if you'd give a pegger, / Don't check, but patronise their "Kill-the-Beggar!" / If Pat is apt to go in Irish Linen, / (Buttoning his coat, with nothing but his skin in) / Would any Christian man -- that's quite himself, / His wits not floor'd, or laid upon the shelf --, While blaming Pat for raggedness, poor boy, / Would deprive him of his "Corduroy!"
gloss: A pattern on snow resulting from the use of a snow groomer to pack snow and improve skiing, snowboarding and snowmobile trail conditions. Corduroy is widely regarded as a good surface on which to ski or ride.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Of a road, path, etc., paved with split or round logs laid crosswise side by side.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Swamps had to be crossed by means of corduroy causeways; made by cutting down trees and laying them horizontally on the quivering mass of boggy ground.
gloss: To make (a road) by laying down split logs or tree-trunks over a marsh, swamp etc.
pos: verb
examples: The night was very dark and it rained heavily, the roads were so bad that the troops had to cut trees and corduroy the road a part of the way, to get through.
But Sherman organized “pioneer battalions” of soldiers and freedmen […] to cut saplings and trees to corduroy the roads, build bridges, and construct causeways.
Translations: