yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
skullcap
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: anatomy
biology
botany
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English skull
Late Latin [Term?]?
Late Latin cappabor.
Proto-West Germanic *kappā
Proto-West Germanic *kappijā
Old English cæppe
Middle English cappe
English cap
English skullcap
From skull + cap.
Inflected forms:
form: skullcaps
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: skull cap
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: skull-cap
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A small domed cap that covers the area from the forehead to just above the back of the neck.
pos: noun
examples: He was a short man with a long hooked nose. A blue skull-cap with a red border scarcely covered his head of bristly grey hair, and a short-bodied but long Ringerike coat of dark grey frieze with worn velvet borders served to make the roundness and crookedness of his back still more conspicuous.
“I call on all citizens of Berlin and across Germany to wear the yarmulke (as the skullcap is known in Yiddish) next Saturday if there are new, intolerable attacks targeting Israel and Jews on the occasion of Al-Quds Day in Berlin,” said Felix Klein in a statement.
The French government in 2004 banned “conspicuous” religious symbols including Muslim headscarves, Jewish skullcaps and large Christian crosses from French schools.
gloss: A yarmulke-like hat.
pos: noun
gloss: The calvaria, the top part of the skull, covering the cranial cavity containing the brain.
pos: noun
gloss: Any of several species of flowering plants of the genus Scutellaria, in the Lamiaceae family.
pos: noun
gloss: A torture device for compressing the skull.
pos: noun
tags: historical
Synonyms: kippah
Related words: kippah
yarmulka
yarmulke
zucchetto
Derived words: baical skullcap
mad-dog skullcap
skullcapped
Translations:
resident
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: From Middle English resident, from Anglo-Norman resident, from Latin residēns, present participle of resideō (“to remain behind, reside, dwell”), equivalent to reside + -ent, from re- (“back”) + sedeō (“to sit”). Doublet of resiant and rezident. The espionage sense is a semantic loan from Russian резиде́нт (rezidént).
(physician): So called because in the 19th century they resided in the hospital dormitories.
Base: reside
Affixes: -ent
Inflected forms:
form: more resident
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most resident
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Dwelling, or having an abode, in a place for a continued length of time; residing on one's own estate.
pos: adj
examples: resident in the city or in the country
gloss: Based in a particular place; on hand; local.
pos: adj
examples: He is our resident computer expert.
Across the country, around 180 Class 08/09s are still registered with main line operators and spot hire companies as well as at various industrial sites, while around 70 more are resident at heritage railways.
gloss: Fixed; stable; certain.
pos: adj
tags: obsolete
examples: stable and resident like a rock
one there still resident as day and night
gloss: Currently loaded into RAM; contrasted with virtual memory.
pos: adj
Derived words: nonresident
Translations:
united
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ís?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos
Proto-Italic *oinos
Old Latin oinos
Latin ūnus
Proto-Indo-European *-yétider.
Latin -iō
Latin ūniō
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Italic *-tos
Latin -tus
Latin ūnītuslbor.
Middle English uniten
English unite
English -ed
English united
From unite + -ed.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Joined into a single entity.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Near-synonyms: combined, integrated
Learn this, Thomas,
And thou shalt prove a shelter to thy friends,
A hoop of gold to bind thy brothers in,
That the united vessel of their blood,
Mingled with venom of suggestion—
As, force perforce, the age will pour it in—
Shall never leak [...]
The action ended in the capture of the Ca Ira and Censeur, the latter a 74-gun ship, and both crowded with troops. Their united loss was between 300 and 400 men. On board the British squadron 73 were killed and 275 wounded; the Neapolitans had only 1 slain and 9 wounded.
gloss: Involving the joint activity of multiple agents.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The two parties stood united against the proposal.
A united effort is needed to solve the problem.
[...] then, I believe, help would be sent from the sanctuary, and we should be strengthened out of Zion to break down the partition walls between us, and no more would be heard of those harsh sentences one against another, founded on far-fetched arguments, and on speculative ideas respecting certain passages contained in those Scriptures of truth, which are now so far united as to join in sending far and near.
Again, I say, I rejoice at this union; but I am sorry to find that we should have any thing like war remaining among us, while we are united in publishing what we wish to produce “peace on earth, and good-will towards men.”
[...] defining the group of self-governing communities composed of Great Britain and the Dominions as “autonomous communities within the British Empire, equal in status, in no way subordinate one to another in any aspect of their domestic or external afiairs, though united by a common allegiance to the Crown and freely associated as members of the British Commonwealth of Nations” [...]
Related words: union
unionized
unionised
unitization
unitized
unity
Derived words: Trellech United
United Arab Emirates
United Brethren
United Canada
United Canadas
united church
United Counties of Leeds and Grenville
United Counties of Prescott and Russell
United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
united flower
united inch
United Kingdom
United Province of Canada
United Provinces
United Snakes
United States
Translations:
excited
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
Etymology: Etymology tree
English excite
English -ed
English excited
From excite + -ed.
Inflected forms:
form: more excited
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most excited
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Having great enthusiasm, passion and energy.
pos: adj
examples: He was very excited about his promotion.
Yesterday was Thursday, Thursday / Today i-is Friday, Friday / We-we-we so excited / We so excited / We gonna have a ball today
gloss: Being in a state of higher energy.
pos: adj
examples: The excited electrons give off light when they drop to a lower energy state.
gloss: Having an erection; erect.
pos: adj
gloss: Sexually aroused.
pos: adj
examples: When you lick my neck like that, I get really excited, baby!
Synonyms: aboil
aflutter
amped
atwitter
eager
enthused
enthusiastic
fever-pitched
fired up
gassed
geed up
geeked
giddy
gripped
hepped up
het up
high-strung
highwrought
hog-wild
hyped
hyperexcited
jacked up
jazzed
jiggy
juiced
keen
lit up
psyched
pumped
pumped up
souped
stoked
superpsyched
thrilled
toey
turnt up
wigged out
wired
worked up
wrought-up
Antonyms: bored
bummed
disappointed
underwhelmed
unexcited
Related words: happy
nervous
Derived words: deexcited
excimer
exciplex
excited delirium
excitedly
excitedness
excited state
Excited States
Excited States of America
hyperexcited
nervicited
nervited
nonexcited
overexcited
sad-cited
sadcited
self-excited
superexcited
unexcited
Translations:
seal
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English sel, from an inflectional form of Old English seolh, from Proto-West Germanic *selh, from Proto-Germanic *selhaz (compare Scots selch,selkie, North Frisian selich, Middle Dutch seel, zēle, Old High German selah, Danish sæl, Middle Low German sale, Icelandic selur), either from Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”) (compare dialectal English sullow (“plough”)) or from early Proto-Finnic *šülkeš (later *hülgeh, compare dialectal Finnish hylki, standard hylje, Estonian hüljes).
Inflected forms:
form: seals
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: seals
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: sealing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: sealed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: sealed
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A pinniped (Pinnipedia), particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal.
pos: noun
examples: The seals in the harbor looked better than they smelled.
gloss: To hunt seals.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: They're organizing a protest against sealing.
Derived words: seallike
seal point
Translations:
venue
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: hobbies
law
lifestyle
sports
Etymology: From Middle English venu, from Old French venue, the feminine singular past participle of the verb venir (to come). Doublet of veny.
Inflected forms:
form: venues
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A theater, auditorium, arena, or other area designated for sporting or entertainment events.
pos: noun
gloss: A neighborhood or near place; the place or county in which anything is alleged to have happened; also, the place where an action is laid, or the district from which a jury comes.
pos: noun
examples: The twelve men who are to try the cause must be of the same venue where the demand is made.
gloss: A bout; a hit; a turn.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
gloss: A stadium or similar building in which a sporting competition is held.
pos: noun
examples: With such focus from within the footballing community this week on Remembrance Sunday, there was something appropriate about Colchester being the venue for last night’s game. Troops from the garrison town formed a guard of honour for both sets of players, who emerged for the national anthem with poppies proudly stitched into their tracksuit jackets.
gloss: The place where something happens.
pos: noun
tags: broadly
examples: The metalworking forum is not the appropriate venue for this discussion about politics.
Related words: lay a venue
bienvenue
Derived words: change of venue
sex-on-premises venue
Translations:
lang: Catalan
word: local
lang: Catalan
word: seu
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 地點 /地点
roman: dìdiǎn
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 場地 /场地
roman: chǎngdì
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 場所 /场所
roman: chǎngsuǒ
lang: Danish
word: skueplads
lang: Finnish
word: tapahtumapaikka
lang: French
word: lieu
lang: French
word: salle
lang: German
word: Schauplatz
lang: German
word: Örtlichkeit
lang: German
word: Stätte
lang: German
word: Austragungsort
lang: German
word: Aufführungsort
lang: German
word: Aufführungsstätte
lang: Italian
word: scena
lang: Italian
word: luogo
lang: Italian
word: auditorium
lang: Macedonian
word: собиралиште
roman: sobiralište
lang: Macedonian
word: место
roman: mesto
lang: Macedonian
word: одржувалиште
roman: održuvalište
lang: Māori
word: tūnga
lang: Māori
word: taunga
lang: Norwegian Bokmål
word: skueplass
lang: Norwegian Bokmål
word: arrangementssted
lang: Portuguese
word: sala de eventos
lang: Portuguese
word: salão de eventos
lang: Portuguese
word: local
lang: Romanian
word: locație
lang: Russian
word: ме́сто встре́чи
roman: mésto vstréči
lang: Russian
word: ме́сто сбо́ра
roman: mésto sbóra
lang: Spanish
word: sala
lang: Spanish
word: anfitrión
lang: Spanish
word: paraje
lang: Spanish
word: recinto
lang: Spanish
word: sede
lang: Spanish
word: local
lang: Swedish
word: plats
exploiter
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English exploit
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English exploiter
From exploit + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: exploiters
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: exploiters
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: exploitering
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: exploitered
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: exploitered
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: One who exploits.
pos: noun
examples: And then came others, possessing weaponry and a sophisticated support before which tribes in dense jungles had no recourse: European concessionaires and feckless traders, brutish exploiters and enslavers.
gloss: To make use of (something).
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: Not only must she receive unheard-of personal favors and spiritual graces from her Saviour, but she must immediately write about them and exploiter them professionally, and use her expertness to give instruction to those less privileged.
Translations:
Ms
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Found since the 1600s as an abbreviation of mistress (whence also Miss and Mrs), a title which initially did not indicate marital status. Suggestions that the term be revived began in 1901, and referenced the fact that dialects such as Southern US English already made no distinction between Miss and Mrs (/ˈmɪz/) in speech. With the founding of the magazine Ms. in 1971, the term quickly became widespread as an alternative to Miss and Mrs., which require knowing (and publicizing) the referent's marital status.
Inflected forms:
form: Mss
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Mses
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Ms.
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: M/s
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Title used before an adult woman's name or surname, especially when it is not desired or possible to indicate her marital status with Miss or Mrs.
pos: noun
examples: Ms Jane Doe, Ms. Roe
Translations:
Jr
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Abbreviation of junior.
Inflected forms:
form: Jr.
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A title used after a son's name when his father has the same name.
pos: adj
tags: UK
Translations:
Sgt
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: Sgts
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Sgt.
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: SGT
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: SGT.
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A title added before the name of a sergeant.
pos: noun
tags: abbreviation
Translations:
Pres
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: President (used as a title written before a president's name)
pos: adj
Translations:
clambake
Part of speech: noun
adj
verb
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From clam + bake.
Compound parts: clam
bake
Inflected forms:
form: clambakes
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: clam bake
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: clam bake
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: clambakes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: clambaking
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: clambaked
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: clambaked
pos: verb
tags: past
form: clam bake
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: An informal beach party in which food, usually seafood, is cooked in a firepit dug in the sand, filled with hot coals.
pos: noun
tags: New-England
examples: In Newport, R. I., the clambake is more than just a way to pass a summer afternoon; it’s a beloved New England tradition that locals take very seriously. […] Traditionally, a clambake involves building a fire pit, coating the hot rocks and coals with seaweed and cooking a mélange of treats — lobsters, clams, sausage, potatoes, corn on the cob — topped with a wet tarp.
gloss: An instance of smoking (usually marijuana) in an enclosed space.
pos: noun
tags: California
Northwestern
US
slang
gloss: A meeting of predominantly females.
pos: noun
tags: slang
vulgar
gloss: Informal, makeshift, sloppy.
pos: adj
tags: figuratively
not-comparable
examples: 2004, New Yorker, 9-16 August
not in their Ivy privilege or clambake geography
gloss: To smoke marijuana in an enclosed space such as a car with the windows up.
pos: verb
tags: California
Northwestern
US
intransitive
slang
examples: When I was 16, I used to clambake with these two friends almost every day on the way to school
i love clmabaking..it's been so long since ive done it though..i remember once my friends and i were clambaking at the forest preserve in the car and this ranger comes along so we roll all the windows down and there was like a huge cloud floating over the car.
Its 4:02 pm, but i couldnt wait for 4:20 so im high right now... actuelly, i smoked bout 25 mins ago.... i let my dogg sit in my clambaked room for like 20 mins, now shes scarfing down her food in the kitchen... lol
recently i went on a camp out with a bunch o friends and we packed one of the biggest blunts ive ever had. i think it was about 6 grams. this thing was huge. we smoked it between like 4 people, and afterward, when we were all sittin in the clambaked tent, the kid across from me was glowing...
I was rolling this huge joint in my car and all of the sudden I hear this tapping noise on the passenger door, It was a drudge ravener, So I let him come on in and we clambaked for 3 hours, man it was great...
I've clambaked before, and you'd have to smoke for *hours* to get it that smoky in there.
gloss: To enclose something and fill it with smoke by smoking (usually marijuana) inside it.
pos: verb
tags: California
Northwestern
US
slang
transitive
examples: We clambaked the car last night!
Synonyms: hotbox
Translations:
eric
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Irish éiric.
Inflected forms:
form: erics
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: eriach
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: erick
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A fine paid as compensation for violent crimes.
pos: noun
tags: historical
examples: The court-poets of Wales […] could demand an eric of ‘nine cows, and nine-score pence of money besides’.
Translations:
quaich
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Scots quaich, from Scottish Gaelic cuach (“bowl, goblet”), from Old Irish cuäch (“goblet”), from Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos (“cup, bowl, vessel”).
Inflected forms:
form: quaichs
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: quaiches
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: quaigh
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: quegh
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A traditional shallow, two-handled cup of Scottish origin symbolizing friendship, originally used to toast the arrival or departure of a visitor.
pos: noun
tags: Scotland
historical
examples: The quaighs were deep, the liquor strong, / And on the tale the yeoman throng, / Had made a comment sage and long, [...]
Every evening through all the summer Lampusa put out for them before her rock-hewn kitchen a silver quaich of milk; then she summoned the creatures with a low call.
A quaich was an ideal gift when made from the timber of the fifteenth-century Alloway Kirk, which, "as you will have read in 'Tam O'Shanter', was a ruin in [Robert] Burns day but had the roof nearly intact until the turn of that century, (18th-19th). The rafters and other load bearing beams were ideal for souvenir makers" (letter, Nov. 19, 1991).
gloss: Any two-handled drinking vessel or trophy.
pos: noun
tags: Scotland
broadly
Translations:
chuppah
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Hebrew חופה \ חֻפָּה (ḥuppâ).
Inflected forms:
form: chuppahs
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: chuppot
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: chuppoth
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: chupa
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: chupah
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: chuppa
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: hupah
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: huppah
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: khuppa
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: khuppah
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: chippah
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: chuppeh
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The canopy over a Jewish couple during their marriage ceremony.
pos: noun
tags: Judaism
examples: The dveykut that accompanied the groom as he walked down the aisle to the chupah was truly inspirational.
Everyone was standing under a kind of thatched chuppa. Parts of the concrete structure still stained wet from the day before.
gloss: A marriage ceremony, wedding.
pos: noun
tags: Judaism
figuratively
Translations:
pagan
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic; civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root.
The meaning “not Christian” arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century, owing to the Roman countryside being largely non-Christian, or potentially from the “civilian” meaning—denoting those not in the “army of Christ”. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990.
Partly displaced native heathen, from Old English hǣþen.
Note the opposition: pagan, peasant (related via pāgus), rustic, savage (<< Latin silvāticus), villain (<< Latin vīllānus), boorish vs. urbane, civil, courteous (akin to court). Also note Ancient Greek ἄγροικος (ágroikos) vs. ἀστεῖος (asteîos).
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Under Christianization, many converted societies transformed their pagan deities into saints.
Black metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music that typically takes on anti-Christian, satanic and pagan themes.
The way Green practices witchcraft defies stereotypes of broomstick-wielding, cauldron-toting, pointy-hatted witches. He doesn’t belong to a coven. He’s not Wiccan or pagan, religions that are rooted in witchcraft. He has a few cats, though they’re better suited for snuggling than serving as helpful familiars.
gloss: Savage, immoral, uncivilized, wild.
pos: adj
tags: broadly
derogatory
not-comparable
Derived words: anti-pagan
Christopagan
curse like a pagan
neopagan
nonpagan
pagandom
paganess
paganic
paganing
paganise
paganish
paganism
paganist
paganistic
paganity
paganization
paganize
paganly
paganness
paganophile
paganry
playgan
postpagan
semipagan
swear like a pagan
technopagan
unpagan
Translations:
paganism
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Latin pāgānismus (“heathenism”), from pāgānus (“peasant, rural, rustic”). The term was used pejoratively by local Orthodox Christian Demonyms to belittle what remained of alternative native ideas and ideals. By surface analysis, pagan + -ism.
Inflected forms:
form: paganisms
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any indigenous polytheistic religion.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Most people in that region practise their own form of paganism.
gloss: Any of a class of religions often associated with nature rituals.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Various neopagan movements have arisen, each advancing its own form of paganism. Some are monotheist.
Related words: pagan
neo-paganism
Christianity
heathen
heathendom
heathenism
gentile
Derived words: atheopaganism
Christopaganism
neopaganism
technopaganism
Translations:
lang: Albanian
word: idhujtari
lang: Arabic
word: وَثَنِيَّة
roman: waṯaniyya
lang: Armenian
word: հեթանոսություն
roman: hetʻanosutʻyun
lang: Azerbaijani
word: bütpərəstlik
lang: Bashkir
word: мәжүсилек
roman: məjüsilek
lang: Belarusian
word: язы́чніцтва
roman: jazýčnictva
lang: Breton
word: paganiezh
lang: Bulgarian
word: ези́чество
roman: ezíčestvo
lang: Carpathian Rusyn
word: пога́нство
roman: pohánstvo
lang: Catalan
word: paganisme
lang: Chinese Cantonese
word: 異教 /异教
roman: ji⁶ gaau³
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 異教 /异教
roman: yìjiào
lang: Cornish
word: paganieth
lang: Czech
word: pohanství
lang: Danish
word: hedenskab
lang: Dutch
word: heidendom
lang: Dutch
word: paganisme
lang: Esperanto
word: paganismo
lang: Finnish
word: pakanuus
lang: French
word: paganisme
lang: Galician
word: paganismo
lang: Georgian
word: წარმართობა
roman: c̣armartoba
lang: German
word: Heidentum
lang: German
word: Paganismus
lang: Greek
word: ειδωλολατρία
roman: eidololatría
lang: Greek
word: παγανισμός
roman: paganismós
lang: Ancient Greek
word: εἰδωλολατρία
roman: eidōlolatría
lang: Hebrew
word: פָּגָנִיּוּת
roman: pagániut
lang: Hungarian
word: pogányság
lang: Icelandic
word: heiðni
lang: Irish
word: págántacht
lang: Italian
word: paganesimo
lang: Japanese
word: ペイガニズム
roman: peiganizumu
lang: Japanese
word: 異教
roman: ikyō
lang: Korean
word: 이교
roman: igyo
lang: Latvian
word: pagānisms
lang: Lithuanian
word: pagonybė
lang: Polish
word: pogaństwo
lang: Portuguese
word: paganismo
lang: Romanian
word: păgânism
lang: Romanian
word: păgânătate
lang: Russian
word: язы́чество
roman: jazýčestvo
lang: Samogitian
word: paguonībė
lang: Spanish
word: paganismo
lang: Swedish
word: hedendom
lang: Tatar
word: мәҗүсилек
roman: mäcüsilek
lang: Turkish
word: paganlık
lang: Turkish
word: paganizm
lang: Ukrainian
word: язи́чництво
roman: jazýčnyctvo
lang: Urdu
word: پاگانیت
roman: pāgāniyat
lang: Uzbek
word: paganizm
lang: Welsh
word: paganiaeth
sportswoman
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Anglo-Norman des-
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Proto-Indo-European *pr̥téh₂
Proto-Italic *portā
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Proto-Italic *portāō
Latin portāre
Anglo-Norman porter
Anglo-Norman desporterbor.
Middle English disporten
Middle English sporten
English sport
Old English -as
Middle English -es
English -s
English sports
Proto-Germanic *wībą
Proto-West Germanic *wīb
Old English wīf
Proto-Indo-European *mon-
Proto-Germanic *mann-
Proto-West Germanic *mann
Old English mann
Old English wīfmann
Middle English woman
Middle English -woman
English -woman
English sportswoman
From sports + -woman.
Inflected forms:
form: sportswomen
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A woman who engages in sports; a female athlete.
pos: noun
tags: UK
Translations:
also-ran
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From the world of horse race betting, where lists of winners would be published with non-paying positions printed in a block under the heading “Also Ran”.
Inflected forms:
form: also-rans
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person or animal who competed in a race, or other competition, but did not win.
pos: noun
gloss: A loser; a person or thing soon to be forgotten.
pos: noun
tags: figuratively
examples: It also turned Palmer from an also-ran into a challenger.
I have 37 actors and actresses I would supply for television and radio work and then I have maybe 150 to 200 also-rans who get extra work and television commercials.
[…]some of Mr. Scorsese's accomplishments have been so stunning—that it's impossible to view "The Last Waltz" as anything but an also-ran.
And, of course, it is also far easier, quicker, and less embarrassing to dismiss an also-ran over the phone than it is in person […]
[…]as the drug came out of the R&D laboratory, it could have been just another also-ran […]
The transition from comer to also-ran can be quick […]
Related words: first loser
nearly man
underdog
Translations:
vum
Part of speech: verb
intj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Alteration of vow.
Inflected forms:
form: vums
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: vumming
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: vummed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: vummed
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To vow, swear.
pos: verb
tags: US
colloquial
examples: I vum it's Sunday—you won't see that harpooneer to-night; he's come to anchor somewhere—come along then; do come; won't ye come?
gloss: An exclamation of surprise.
pos: intj
tags: US
Translations:
prosit
Part of speech: intj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
German prositbor.
English prosit
Borrowed from German prosit.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Toast to indicate one is drinking to someone's, or to each other's, health.
pos: intj
Translations:
functionality
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
law
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Old French fonction
Middle French functionbor.
English function
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English functional
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English functionality
From functional + -ity.
Inflected forms:
form: functionalities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The ability to do a task, performance, or execution; a set of functions that something is able or equipped to perform.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Glu Mobile, who realigned its workforce towards centralized GaaS functions last year, announced earlier this month that it will shut down GameSpy Technology on May 31. The service provides multiplayer functionality for dozens of games on consoles, computers and mobile devices.
gloss: In trademark law, the tendency of a product design to serve a function other than the identification of the product, preventing that design from being protected as a trademark.
pos: noun
tags: US
uncountable
gloss: The presence of a functional group.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: To appreciate the tasks and problems arising in the synthesis of the monomers it is of fundamental importance to understand that the process used must be capable of yielding organosilanes with different functionalities, since all functionalities are required for synthesis of silicones.
Related words: function
functional
Derived words: bifunctionality
biofunctionality
cofunctionality
hyperfunctionality
hypofunctionality
isofunctionality
monofunctionality
multifunctionality
nonfunctionality
plurifunctionality
polyfunctionality
Translations:
amphibious
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιος (amphíbios), from ἀμφί (amphí) + βίος (bíos, “life”).
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Capable of functioning on land or in water.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: an amphibious vehicle
Most Dutch cities began on a terp or artificial mound to which the prehistoric amphibious folk rushed for refuge when floods rolled in.
gloss: Occurring on both land and water.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: an amphibious attack
Taiwan’s navy has taken delivery of a new, domestically made amphibious warfare ship that can be used to land troops and bolster supply lines to vulnerable islands, part of a push by Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-wen to achieve defence self-sufficiency.
gloss: Ambidextrous.
pos: adj
tags: humorous
not-comparable
Related words: amphibian
amphibic
Derived words: amphibious assault ship
amphibious car
amphibiously
amphibiousness
amtrac
nonamphibious
omniphibious
semiamphibious
triphibious
Translations:
affinity
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biology
chemistry
computing
engineering
geography
geology
geometry
mathematics
medicine
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
taxonomy
Etymology: From Middle English affinite, from Old French affinité. Ostensibly equivalent to affine + -ity. See also af-.
Base: affine
Affixes: -ity
Inflected forms:
form: affinities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister).
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A kinsman or kinswoman of a such relationship; one who is affinal.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The fact of and manner in which something is related to another.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: There are, of course, certain differences of detail; for example, the placing of the safety valves on the boiler barrel behind the dome, which follows the practice in the Riddles 2-8-0 and 2-10-0 locomotives for the Ministry of Supply; but taken all in all, Britannia's boiler has a closer affinity with the Doncaster designs than with any other.
A “signature” was placed on all things by God to indicate their affinities — but it was hidden, hence the search for arcane knowledge. Knowing was guessing and interpreting, not observing or demonstrating.
gloss: Any romantic relationship.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A love interest; a paramour.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: "Cut it short, sis, cut it short," he would growl at her if she started to murmur sweet "coo-coos" to her affinity stationed on the other end of the wire.
gloss: Any passionate love for something.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Resemblances between biological populations, suggesting that they have a common origin, type or stock.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Structural resemblances between minerals; resemblances that suggest that they are of a common origin or type.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The attraction between an antibody and an antigen
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A tendency to keep a task running on the same processor in a symmetric multiprocessing operating system to reduce the frequency of cache misses.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: An automorphism of affine space.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
lang: Bulgarian
word: афините́т
roman: afinitét
lang: Catalan
word: afinitat
lang: Finnish
word: affiniteetti
lang: French
word: affinité
lang: German
word: Affinität
lang: Hungarian
word: affinitás
lang: Hungarian
word: vegyrokonság
lang: Indonesian
word: afinitas
lang: Italian
word: affinità
lang: Portuguese
word: afinidade
lang: Russian
word: сродство́
roman: srodstvó
lang: Russian
word: аффините́т
roman: affinitét
lang: Spanish
word: afinidad
lang: Turkish
word: alaka
lang: Turkish
word: ilgi
contractor
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin contractor, from Latin contract-, stem of contractus + -tor. First attested in the 16th century.
Inflected forms:
form: contractors
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person or company that builds or improves buildings or structures.
pos: noun
examples: Two days later, walking beyond the usual limit of the conventional promenade, Carrados reached a rough wooden hut such as contractors erect during the progress of their work.
gloss: A person or company that performs specific tasks like electrical or plumbing work in construction projects.
pos: noun
gloss: A person or company hired to maintain existing facilities like air conditioning systems, groundskeeping, etc.
pos: noun
gloss: A person hired to do a job on a business contract, as opposed to a permanent employee.
pos: noun
examples: It looks like you're off to a three-hour staff meeting that doesn't apply to me. I'm glad I'm a highly-paid contractor. I'll be increasing my skills while you fight to get oxygen to your brains.
Related words: contract
Derived words: contractor combatant
contractorization
dust contractor
general contractor
independent contractor
main contractor
noncontractor
prime contractor
private military contractor
subcontractor
Translations:
lang: Arabic
word: مُقَاوِل
roman: muqāwil
lang: Azerbaijani
word: podratçı
lang: Bulgarian
word: предприемач
roman: predpriemač
lang: Catalan
word: constructor
lang: Cebuano
word: kontraktor
lang: Dutch
word: aannemer
lang: Finnish
word: rakennusurakoitsija
lang: French
word: entrepreneur
lang: German
word: Bauunternehmer
lang: German
word: Bauausführer
lang: Greek
word: εργολάβος
roman: ergolávos
lang: Hebrew
word: קבלן בניין \ קַבְּלַן בִּנְיָן
roman: kab'lán binyán
lang: Hungarian
word: építési vállalkozó
lang: Hungarian
word: generálkivitelező
lang: Indonesian
word: anemer
lang: Indonesian
word: pemborong
lang: Italian
word: appaltatore
lang: Latin
word: redemptor
lang: Macedonian
word: изведувач
roman: izveduvač
lang: Portuguese
word: pedreiro
lang: Romanian
word: antreprenor
lang: Romanian
word: constructor
lang: Russian
word: подря́дчик
roman: podrjádčik
lang: Russian
word: подря́дчица
roman: podrjádčica
lang: Russian
word: контра́ктор
roman: kontráktor
lang: Spanish
word: constructor
lang: Spanish
word: contratista
lang: Tagalog
word: kontratista
lang: Thai
word: ผู้รับเหมา
lang: Thai
word: ผู้รับเหมาก่อสร้าง
lang: Turkish
word: müteahhit
lang: Ukrainian
word: підрядник
roman: pidrjadnyk
lang: Yoruba
word: kọn̄gílá
lang: Yoruba
word: agbaṣẹ́ṣe
obey
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English obeyen, from Anglo-Norman obeir, obeier et al., Old French obeir, from Latin oboediō (also obēdiō (“to listen to, harken, usually in extended sense, obey, be subject to, serve”)), from ob- (“before, near”) + audiō (“to hear”). Compare audient. In Latin, ob + audire would have been expected to become Classical Latin *obūdiō (compare in + claudō becoming inclūdō), but it has been theorized that the usual law court associations of the word for obeying encouraged a false archaism from ū to oe, to oboediō (compare Old Latin oinos → Classical Latin ūnus).
Inflected forms:
form: obeys
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: obeying
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: obeyed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: obeyed
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: obey the rules
obey your boss
gloss: To do as one is told.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: Soldiers are trained to obey.
gloss: To be obedient, compliant (to a given law, restriction etc.).
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
obsolete
examples: They were all taught by Triton, to obay / To the long raynes, at her commaundement [...].
Synonyms: hearken
mind
accede
assent
acquiesce
obey
comply
conform
submit
yield
Antonyms: disobey
defy
rebel
resist
violate
Related words: obedience
obedient
obeisance
adhere
carry out
follow
fulfill
keep
meet
observe
command
instruction
pay attention
Derived words: misobey
obeyable
obeyance
obeyer
obeyingly
tremble and obey
unobeyed
unobeying
Translations:
chillax
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: Blend of chill out + relax. First use appears c. 1994. See cite below.
Compound parts: chill out
relax
Inflected forms:
form: chillaxes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: chillaxing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: chillaxed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: chillaxed
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To relax; to be laid back.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
slang
examples: Chillax my friend. I agree with most of your sentiments about Tarantino and his use of violence as comedy.
“He wrote, ‘Hey, Laurbell! What’s up? How r u & ur roomie? Mom & I miss u x a zillion! We decided 2 turn ur room into storage 4 the antiques we r going 2 buy. Hope u r finding time 2 chillax. Give Wisp a hug. G2G. Write me back! Luv, Dad.’”
gloss: To calm down.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
slang
examples: “Chillax, familiar. We get it: you're a vampire-killer, with the stakes and the reflexes and all that-- great job.”
gloss: To behave.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
slang
Synonyms: chill out
relax
unwind
Antonyms: get worked up
stress oneself
get riled up
behave badly
misbehave
Derived words: chillaxer
Translations:
lang: French
word: se détendre
lang: Macedonian
word: се о́пушти
roman: se ópušti
lang: Macedonian
word: у́жива
roman: úživa
lang: Swedish
word: chilla
lang: Swedish
word: softa
lang: Swedish
word: ta det piano
intellect
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin intellēctus (“understanding, intellect”), from Latin intellegō (“understand; reason”), from inter (“between, among”) + legō (“read”), with connotation of bind.
Inflected forms:
form: intellects
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The faculty of thinking, judging, abstract reasoning, and conceptual understanding; the cognitive faculty.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Intellect is one of man's greatest powers.
gloss: The capacity of that faculty (in a particular person).
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: They were chosen because of their outstanding intellect.
Arms of stripes and shirts of checks / You had a very nice intellect
gloss: A person who has that faculty to a great degree.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Some of the world's leading intellects were meeting there.
Related words: intellectual
intellectualism
intellectualize
intelligence
intelligent
intelligentsia
intelligible
mind
Derived words: artilect
intellected
superintellect
Translations:
tater
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: ball-games
baseball
games
hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Etymology: Representing an aphetic pronunciation of potato. Compare patater (“potato”), 'mater (“tomato”), and 'naner (“banana”).
Inflected forms:
form: taters
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: tader
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: 'tater
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A potato.
pos: noun
tags: informal
examples: We ate them taters up real good.
I went into the dining-room, and sot down afore a plate that had my name writ on a card onto it; and I did walk into the beef and 'taters and things about east.
For sandwiches, you might sink your teeth into a Cape Cod reuben with crispy cod, Swiss and coleslaw with tater tots or sweet potato fries, fried chicken and waffle sandwich with maple aioli, or bacon jam burger — maple bourbon bacon jam, gorgonzola, fried egg, arugula, tomato.
While Linder prefers his taters cut skinny, as they are in restaurant iterations of the dish, his co-author, the television chef Johanna Westman, says she prefers them thick, as in her Grandma Alva’s recipe.
gloss: A home run.
pos: noun
tags: US
slang
examples: Playing 14 seasons in the major leagues, the right-handed-batting Scott was a three-time All-Star and hit 271 home runs, or taters, as he called them.
Related words: patater
Derived words: later, tater
so help me tater
so help my tater
taters
tater tot
Translations:
infidel
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: First attested 1460, from Middle French infidèle, from Latin īnfidēlis (“unfaithful”), from in- (“not”) + fidēlis (“faithful”). See fidelity.
Inflected forms:
form: more infidel
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most infidel
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: infidels
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Rejecting a specific religion.
pos: adj
gloss: Of, characteristic of, or relating to unbelievers or unbelief.
pos: adj
examples: (...) how it is that to his name who yesterday departed for the other world, we prefix so significant and infidel a word, and yet do not thus entitle him, if he but embarks for the remotest Indies of this living earth;(...)
But not only have the priests tried to make the very term Atheism odious, as if it would destroy all of good and beautiful in nature, but some of the reformers, not having the moral courage to avow their own sentiments, wishing to be popular, fearing lest their reforms would be considered Infidel, (as all reforms assuredly are), shield themselves from the stigma, by joining in the tirade against Atheism, and associate it with everything that is vile, with the crime of slavery, the corrup­tions of the Church, and all the vices imaginable.
gloss: One who does not believe in a certain religion.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
usually
examples: The infidel writer is a greater enemy to society.
Some Muslims are taught that non-Muslims are infidels and are to be shunned.
gloss: One who does not believe in a certain principle.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
usually
gloss: One with no religious beliefs.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
usually
gloss: An openly Islamophobic individual receiving or seeking praise from other Islamophobic people.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
usually
examples: I am a proud infidel. I believe in Jesus Chirst, the Son of God who died on the cross for my sins.
Stripping out the obsolete debate, The Complete Infidel’s Guide to the Koran focuses on the decrees toward Jews and Christians, how they were viewed by Muhammad, what “the infidels” have done wrong and what the Koran has in store for them.
The post is set to a backdrop of an American flag and reads, "Proud Infidel. F*** Islam and F*** Muslims."
Synonyms: unbeliever
nonbeliever
non-believer
disbeliever
kafir
akum
non-Abrahamic
Related words: fidelity
infidelity
infidelly
Translations:
clapboard
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English clapholt, partial translation from Middle Low German klappholt or Middle Dutch klapholt (“barrel stave”), from klappen (“to crack”) + holt (“wood”). The part "holt" was later calqued to "board".
Inflected forms:
form: clapboards
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: clapboards
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: clapboarding
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: clapboarded
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: clapboarded
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A narrow board, usually thicker at one edge than the other, used as siding for houses and similar structures of frame construction.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Its exterior is covered with clapboards stained dark brown.
gloss: Such boards, arranged horizontally and overlapping with thick edge down, collectively, as siding.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: As the train wound along the river valleys through western Pennsylvania the scenery grew more rugged and the painted houses of Lancaster County gave way to dirty clapboard dwellings and shack homes clinging to the mountainside.
gloss: An oak board of a size used for barrel staves.
pos: noun
tags: UK
archaic
countable
uncountable
gloss: To cover with clapboards.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: to clapboard the sides of a house
Synonyms: weatherboard
Translations:
interplate
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: geography
geology
natural-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér
Proto-Italic *n̥ter
Latin inter
Latin inter-bor.
English inter-
Vulgar Latin *platta
Old French platebor.
Middle English plate
English plate
English interplate
From inter- + plate.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: between tectonic plates
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
labiodental
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: human-sciences
linguistics
phonetics
phonology
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Latin labium
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English labio-
Middle French dentalbor.
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-
Proto-Indo-European *-ónts
Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts
Proto-Italic *dents
Latin dēns
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Late Latin dentālisbor.
English dental
English labiodental
From labio- + dental.
Inflected forms:
form: labiodentals
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: articulated with the lower lip and upper teeth.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: /f/ and /v/ are labiodental consonants.
gloss: A speech sound articulated with the lower lip and upper teeth.
pos: noun
Translations:
velar
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biology
human-sciences
linguistics
mycology
natural-sciences
phonetics
phonology
sciences
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin vēlāris, from vēlum (“sail; veil, awning”).
Inflected forms:
form: velars
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Articulated at the velum or soft palate.
pos: adj
gloss: Referring to a veil or velum.
pos: adj
gloss: A sound articulated at the soft palate.
pos: noun
Related words: velic
Derived words: labiovelar
nonvelar
velarity
velar nasal
velar pinch
Translations: