yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
ungentle
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English gentle
English ungentle
From un- + gentle.
Inflected forms:
form: ungentler
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: ungentlest
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Showing a lack of gentleness, kindness or compassion.
pos: adj
examples: […] Moyses lawe, thoughe it were vngentle and sharpe […] yet it punnyshed thefte by the purse, and not wyth deathe.
You haue deceiu'd our truſt, / And made vs doffe our eaſie roabes of peace, / To cruſh our old limbs in vngentle ſteele, / This is not vvell my Lord, this is not vvell.
[A] well-conceived squabble arises, and very ungentle terms ensue: […]
At length, however, the boisterous pastime terminated—suddenly, as might be expected: the little one was hurt and began to cry; and its ungentle playfellow tossed it into its mother’s lap, bidding her “make all straight.”
About John Marin, there move sad, disgruntled beings, full of talk and lamentations. [...] They bewail the fact that in America, soil is poor and unconducive to growth, and men remain unmoved by growing green. But Marin persists, and what ebullience and good humour, in the rocky ungentle loam?
Dagh Sahib, a woman by herself—what place can she find in an ungentle world?
gloss: Not acting according to accepted ethics or standards of behaviour.
pos: adj
tags: obsolete
examples: [T]his vngentle prince, and forgetfull frend, puttyng in obliuion, bothe the dutie of his obeysaunce, toward his souereigne and liege lorde, and the oth and promise, that he made to kyng Henry, […] turned his backe to his frend and kynsman, and loked to the French part, whiche neuer did hym honor nor profite, […]
What more deceit? then look thy Fréend in face: / And woork his death, in most vngentle case.
Ungentle queen, to call him gentle Suffolk! / No more, I say: if thou dost plead for him, / Thou wilt but add increase unto my wrath.
I will reward thee: / But as for him, vngentle Boy, Ile whip / His falshood with a vengeance.
Derived words: ungentleness
ungently
Translations:
caecal
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: cæcal
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: cecal
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: coecal
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to the caecum.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
megadose
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s
Proto-Hellenic *mégas
Ancient Greek μέγᾰς (mégăs)der.
English mega-
English dose
English megadose
From mega- + dose.
Inflected forms:
form: megadoses
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: megadoses
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: megadosing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: megadosed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: megadosed
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A dose of drug or vitamin far exceeding the normal or recommended amount, and usually given intentionally. Compare overdose.
pos: noun
examples: [F]rom biblical times [...] to modern times when men are served megadoses of vitamin E for breakfast, women too have been interested in the potency of popular potions.
gloss: To dose (a patient) with a very large amount of a drug.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
gloss: To dose with a very large amount of (a drug).
pos: verb
tags: transitive
Translations:
celebrator
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English celebrate
English -or
English celebrator
From celebrate + -or.
Inflected forms:
form: celebrators
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person who celebrates or praises.
pos: noun
Translations:
celebratory
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English celebrate
Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
Proto-Italic *-tōr
Latin -tor
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -tōriusder.
Middle English -orie
English -ory
English celebratory
From celebrate + -ory.
Inflected forms:
form: more celebratory
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most celebratory
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Having the manner of, or forming part of, a celebration.
pos: adj
examples: Hiro ducks out of Tranny's celebratory dinner rather early, drags Reason off the zodiac and onto the front porch of the houseboat, opens it up and jacks his personal computer into its bios.
But, with United fans in celebratory mood as it appeared their team might snatch glory, they faced an anxious wait as City equalised in stoppage time.
Translations:
celled
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English cell
English -ed
English celled
From cell + -ed.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Containing cells; cellular.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Containing a specific form or number of cells.
pos: adj
tags: in-compounds
not-comparable
Derived words: multicelled
one-celled
single-celled
unicelled
Translations:
centrally
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: location
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.
Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der.
Latin centrum
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin centrālisbor.
English central
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English centrally
From central + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more centrally
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most centrally
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a central manner or situation; at, to, through or from the centre.
pos: adv
examples: The tubes being filled with distilled water, the light from an electric lamp was directed toward the central glass of the refractometer and the latter adjusted by screws till the light passed centrally down both tubes, and then the right angled prism at the further end adjusted till the light returned and was reflected into the telescope, where generally two images were observed.
Hence for the rain to centrally traverse the tube, this must be inclined at an angle BAD to the vertical;
The labium is prolonged centrally into a “tongue,” which is glandular at the tip; the paraglossae are linear.
A universal joint shaft takes the drive to the final drive unit mounted centrally on one of the axles.
Hungary has made the transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, with a per capita income one-half that of the Big Four European nations.
Translations:
ceremoniously
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English ceremonious
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English ceremoniously
From ceremonious + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more ceremoniously
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most ceremoniously
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a ceremonious manner.
pos: adv
examples: After a simply marvelous, entertaining two and a half hour meal, they reclaimed their shoes and ceremoniously bid their sayonaras to the Japanese girls.
Translations:
certifiably
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English certifiable
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English certifiably
From certifiable + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more certifiably
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most certifiably
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: With the potential for certification.
pos: adv
examples: Was the accused at the time of the commission of the act with which he is charged, and before that time, laboring under such mental disease as to render him certifiably insane? […] He goes on to ask, How is a jury to determine whether a man is " certifiably insane?" How is any man to attach a definite meaning to "certifiably insane?" "The phrase can only mean that a couple of doctors can be found to certify that in their opinion the man is insane."
Must such a neighborhood or district maintain a certain percentage of certifiably ethnic residents to maintain its eligibility?
One or two were hurriedly fetching ropes and yelling contradictory orders, from which I deduced that Mr. Brown had indeed fallen into the gorge, but was not yet certifiably dead.
Further, the infrastructure core software, the Plugin modules and configuration information are all designed to be certifiably intact and secure.
gloss: Genuinely
pos: adv
examples: The main purpose for California Certified Organic Farmers is to certify that the products that growers are selling are certifiably organic
gloss: To a great extent.
pos: adv
examples: He is certifiably nuts
Due mostly to his latest creation, the whacked-out Guggenheim branch that opened this fall in Bilbao, Spain, the 68-year-old Gehry has gone from being tagged the scary cousin in architecture's dysfunctional family to being certifiably huge.
I don't think the numbers are quite that high today; still, we're glad to be up, up and away and soon over the top— headed for the North Face, Mount Snow's hidden cache of bumped-up, certifiably scary steeps.
It is brought up when we gather, often voiced by some of the most physically attractive men there, many of whom are objectively gorgeous, certifiably buff.
gloss: Undoubtedly, demonstrably.
pos: adv
examples: The Tofu Cheesecake Bake-Off, which ten daring bakers had entered, was a special event held mid-week. It was, certifiably, the world's first such tofu pie contest
You can get a long way into the Presley or Lennon mythology before you have to worry about the way these certifiably electric personalities dealt with the vocal problems of a particular phrase
Besides that, Mir was certifiably loaded ... she didn't need my Mom to buy her squat ... but apparently Mom had insisted.
Now that you're certifiably — albeit temporarily — unemployed, you can explore places you've never before had the time, or the inclination, to explore.
Translations:
certifiable
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English certify
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English certifiable
From certify + -able.
Inflected forms:
form: more certifiable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most certifiable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: certifiables
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: That can or must be certified.
pos: adj
gloss: Mentally ill to such an extent that involuntary institutionalization is appropriate; crazy.
pos: adj
tags: informal
examples: If any person said to you in 1950 that in seventeen years Miss Stalin would defect to the West, you would rightly have considered that person certifiable. She has now done it, with impressive smoothness and conviction.
gloss: A crazy person.
pos: noun
tags: informal
examples: Forget the certifiables who are scrawling Hitler mustaches on pictures of the president.
Derived words: certifiableness
certifiably
noncertifiable
uncertifiable
Translations:
blepharoplasty
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
Etymology: Etymology tree
English blepharo-
Proto-Hellenic *plátʰyō
Proto-Hellenic *pláťťō?
Ancient Greek πλᾰ́σσω (plắssō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Hellenic *-tós
Ancient Greek -τός (-tós)
Ancient Greek πλᾰστός (plăstós)der.
English -plasty
English blepharoplasty
From blepharo- + -plasty.
Inflected forms:
form: blepharoplasties
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Plastic surgery on the eyelids to improve vision or for cosmetic reasons.
pos: noun
examples: This trend, which he attributes to social media and describes as “beautification” rather than a desire to turn back the years, might involve a blepharoplasty or removing buccal fat (between the cheek and jaw bones.)
Translations:
mammoplasty
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
sciences
surgery
Etymology: Etymology tree
English mammo-
Proto-Hellenic *plátʰyō
Proto-Hellenic *pláťťō?
Ancient Greek πλᾰ́σσω (plắssō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Hellenic *-tós
Ancient Greek -τός (-tós)
Ancient Greek πλᾰστός (plăstós)der.
English -plasty
English mammoplasty
From mammo- + -plasty.
Inflected forms:
form: mammoplasties
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: mammaplasty
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Plastic surgery of a breast to alter its shape or size.
pos: noun
Translations:
centrality
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: mathematics
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.
Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der.
Latin centrum
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin centrālisbor.
English central
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English centrality
From central + -ity.
Inflected forms:
form: centralities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The state of being central.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: As a result, the linkage between race-hate, gay-hate, and misogyny is evident (Sheffield, 1992: 389), but the centrality of race and gender in the gay and lesbian activism dealing with violence is negligible.
gloss: A tendency to remain at, or move towards the centre.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Any of various measures of the relative importance of a vertex in a graph.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Derived words: eigencentrality
noncentrality
Translations:
exceptionality
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: education
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Proto-Indo-European *kap-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti
Proto-Italic *kapjō
Old Latin kapiō
Latin capiō
Latin excipiō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin exceptiōder.
Old French excepcion
Anglo-Norman excepciounbor.
Middle English exception
English exception
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English exceptional
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English exceptionality
From exceptional + -ity.
Inflected forms:
form: exceptionalities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The quality of being exceptional.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: For all their exceptionality, there is also a numbing sameness to the movies of Hayao Miyazaki.
gloss: A thing, condition, or other matter which is exceptional.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: We are fain to ask what is to become of Shakespeare and a host of others, who, with equal originality of thought, have avoided those vagrant exceptionalities of humour.
gloss: the condition of requiring special schooling for reasons of intellectual giftedness or physical or mental disability
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: 1998, National Joint Committee on Learning Disabilities, "Learning Disabilities: Preservice Preparation of General and Special Education Teachers," Learning Disability Quarterly, vol. 21, no. 3, p. 185,
Educators who are earning degrees as learning disability specialists should . . . understand the differences between learning disabilities and other exceptionalities.
Derived words: unexceptionality
Translations:
centralize
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.
Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der.
Latin centrum
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin centrālisbor.
English central
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
English centralize
From central + -ize.
Inflected forms:
form: centralizes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: centralizing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: centralized
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: centralized
pos: verb
tags: past
form: centralise
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
pos: verb
tags: British
English
Oxford
US
gloss: To move power to a single, central authority
pos: verb
tags: British
English
Oxford
US
gloss: To make something focal, the most important
pos: verb
tags: British
English
Oxford
US
examples: She examines authors Mary Daly and Andrea Dworkin and criticizes the analysis that centralizes all our oppression in sexism.
Derived words: centralization
centralizer
decentralize
overcentralize
recentralize
Translations:
centralizer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: mathematics
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English centralize
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English centralizer
From centralize + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: centralizers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A device used to centralize a piece of equipment.
pos: noun
gloss: (of an element in a group) The set of elements of the same group which commute with the element. See also normalizer.
pos: noun
Translations:
centrism
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English centre
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English centrism
From centre + -ism.
Inflected forms:
form: centrisms
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any moderate political philosophy that avoids extremes.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
centrist
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From French centriste, equivalent to centre + -ist.
Base: centre
Affixes: -ist
Inflected forms:
form: more centrist
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most centrist
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: centrists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Of, pertaining to, or advocating centrism.
pos: adj
examples: Emmanuel Macron’s ruling centrist party was divided and soul-searching on Wednesday after a strict new immigration law was approved by parliament but contained so many hardline measures that the far-right Marine Le Pen claimed it as an “ideological victory” for her own anti-immigration platform.
gloss: A person who advocates centrism.
pos: noun
examples: But to critics like the New York Times's Paul Krugman, Ryan was an obvious con man weaponizing the deficit to hamstring Obama's presidency, weaken the recovery, and snooker Beltway centrists eager to champion a reasonable-seeming Republican.
Translations:
ceramist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English ceram(ic)
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English ceramist
From ceram(ic) + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: ceramists
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: ceramicist
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A person who makes ceramics objects; a potter.
pos: noun
examples: Wilson is part of a group of female ceramists from all over the globe who are meditating on the beauty of imperfection, age and artlessness, borrowing ideas from the past, including the Zen Buddhist philosophy of wabi-sabi.
The Corfu, Greece-born, London-based ceramist Agalis Manessi, 69, creates her animals — recumbent hounds, alert hares — from lumps of terra-cotta clay that she squeezes and manipulates “until a figure emerges.”
Translations:
cerebellar
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English cerebellum
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin -ārisbor.
English -ar
English cerebellar
From cerebellum + -ar.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to the cerebellum.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
relational
Translations:
cerebration
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Latin cerebrum (“brain”) + -ation.
Inflected forms:
form: cerebrations
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of cerebrating; reflection, thinking, thought.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: We shall erelong hear still more remarkable illustrations of subconsciously maturing processes eventuating in results of which we suddenly grow conscious. […] Dr. Carpenter first, unless I am mistaken, introduced the term ‘unconscious cerebration’, which has since then been a popular phrase of explanation.
To get at the very root of religion we must lay bare the first notions or thoughts that actuated mankind. We must go far beyond the beginnings of civilization. We must deal with the cerebration of primitive and savage man. We must consider in some detail the origin and evolution of reason and knowledge apart from and in addition to the origin of instinct.
Duncan himself, however, seems to have alpine cerebrations embedded in his very molecules.
Translations:
aeroelasticity
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér
Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr
Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)
Ancient Greek ἀέρος (aéros)der.
English aero-
French élastiquebor.
English elastic
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ts
Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts
Latin -itāsder.
Old French -itebor.
Middle English -ite
English -ity
English elasticity
English aeroelasticity
From aero- + elasticity.
Inflected forms:
form: aeroelasticities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The scientific study of the effect of aerodynamic loads on structures.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
gloss: The effect of aerodynamic load on a given structure.
pos: noun
tags: countable
usually
Related words: aeroelastic
Translations:
balun
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Clipping of balanced–unbalanced. Compare modem.
Inflected forms:
form: baluns
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An electronic device for connecting a balanced transmission line to an unbalanced one.
pos: noun
examples: 2001, Rick Sturdivant, Balun Design for Wireless: Mixers, Amplifiers and Antennas, in Practical Filters and Couplers, Noble Publishing Corporation, page 25,
Baluns find wide use in mixer, antenna and balanced amplifier circuits. Yet balun design is still regarded as if it were black magic by many engineers partly due to the fact that practical design information on baluns can be difficult to find.
The Roberts balun [23] design adds an open-circuited stub λ/4 long inside the dummy coax of the folded balun.
In (e) a balun at the end of the coaxial feedline provides equal and opposite voltages to each side of the dipole and eliminates any current from the outside of the feedline.
Translations:
aerospike
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér
Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr
Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)
Ancient Greek ἀέρος (aéros)der.
English aero-
English spike
English aerospike
From aero- + spike.
Inflected forms:
form: aerospikes
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any of several forms of rocket engine having specialized nozzles.
pos: noun
gloss: A spike, protruding from the nose cone of a missile, designed to decrease supersonic drag.
pos: noun
Translations:
agroecosystem
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros
Proto-Italic *agros
Latin agerder.
English agro-
English ecosystem
English agroecosystem
From agro- + ecosystem.
Inflected forms:
form: agroecosystems
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A conceptual model of an agricultural system (crop, farm or whole economy), relating its functions to its inputs and outputs.
pos: noun
Translations:
calvaria
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
Etymology: From Latin calvāria (“skull”). Doublet of calvarium, calavera, and calvary.
Inflected forms:
form: calvariae
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: calvarias
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The dome or roof of the skull, the skullcap.
pos: noun
examples: CD105 Thy1- progenitor populations derived from regions of the fetal mandible or calvaria that do not undergo endochondral ossification formed only bone without marrow in our assay.
Translations:
counterstrike
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: government
hobbies
lifestyle
military
politics
sports
war
Etymology: From counter- + strike. Compare counterstroke.
Base: strike
Affixes: counter-
Inflected forms:
form: counterstrikes
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: counterstrikes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: counterstriking
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: counterstruck
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: counterstruck
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: The tactic of counterattacking.
pos: noun
gloss: To perform a counterstrike.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: Near-synonym: fight back
Translations:
camisole
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From French camisole, from Old Occitan camisola, diminutive of camisa (“shirt”).
Inflected forms:
form: camisoles
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A short, sleeveless undergarment worn by women underneath a blouse, or as a form of short négligée.
pos: noun
examples: A visible bra strap, a bit of camisole peeking, a partially exposed thong: Innerwear slinks into a new role
gloss: A straitjacket.
pos: noun
tags: dated
gloss: A light jacket with sleeves.
pos: noun
tags: historical
Derived words: camikini
camiknickers
camisoled
Translations:
campaigner
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From campaign (verb) + -er (agent noun suffix) or
from campaign (noun) + -er (occupational suffix).
Base: campaign
Affixes: -er
Inflected forms:
form: campaigners
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person who has served in a military campaign.
pos: noun
gloss: A military veteran.
pos: noun
tags: broadly
gloss: A person who campaigns for a person running for political office or works, or supports, in an organised and active way towards a goal; an activist.
pos: noun
examples: The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.
It is remembered unfondly by politicians, communities and campaigners as the document that heralded widespread reductions in the size of the railway.
The financial campaigner James Daley has launched a £1.5bn class action lawsuit against Apple over its mobile phone wallet, claiming the US tech company blocked competition and charged hidden fees that ultimately harmed 50 million UK consumers.
gloss: Someone with experience in a certain field.
pos: noun
Translations:
camshaft
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵembʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos
Proto-Germanic *kambaz
Proto-West Germanic ᚲᚨᛒᚨ
Proto-West Germanic *kamb
Old Dutch *kamb
Middle Dutch kamp
Dutch kamder.
English cam
English shaft
English camshaft
From cam + shaft.
Inflected forms:
form: camshafts
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A shaft fitted with cams; especially one in a piston engine that activates the valves.
pos: noun
Translations:
bustled
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having a bustle, as clothing.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: a bustled dress
Translations:
codebase
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
programming
sciences
Etymology: From code + base.
Compound parts: code
base
Inflected forms:
form: codebases
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: code base
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The body of source code used to create a particular computer program or software component.
pos: noun
Translations:
pararescue
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-
Proto-Hellenic *pərai
Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ́ (părắ)
Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ- (pără-)der.
English para-
English rescue
English pararescue
From para- + rescue.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A military career field whose practitioners parachute into enemy territory to provide emergency medical help and to rescue fellow soldiers.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
commonality
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: communications
electrical-engineering
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
telecommunications
Etymology: From common + -ality.
Base: common
Affixes: -ality
Inflected forms:
form: commonalities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The joint possession of a set of attributes or characteristics.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Zunin sold the idea to his military superiors in the fearful jargon of his profession: "In a situation where commonality of loss of the husband is present, the group can be exceedingly supportive."
gloss: Such a shared attribute or characteristic
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A quality that applies to materiel or systems: (a) possessing like and interchangeable parts or characteristics enabling each to be utilized, or operated and maintained in common; (b) having interchangeable repair parts and/or components; (c) applying to consumable items interchangeably equivalent without adjustment.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: 2003, NASA, Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster Transcript, transcript of radio communication,
KLING: FYI I've just lost four separate temperature transducers on the left side of the vehicle, hydraulic return temperatures. (pause) Two of them on system one and one in each of systems 2 and 3.
CAIN: Four hyd return temps?
KLING: To the left outboard and left inboard elevons.
CAIN: OK, is there anything common to them, DSC or MDM or anything? I mean, you're telling me you lost them all at exactly the same time?
KLING: No, not exactly. They were within probably four or five seconds of each other.
CAIN: OK, where are those? Where is that instrumentation located?
KLING: All four of them are located in the aft part of the left wing, right in front of the elevons, elevon actuators. And there is no commonality.
CAIN: No commonality.
(long pause)
Antonyms: noncommonality
Translations:
lang: Finnish
word: yhteensopivuus
lang: Russian
word: унифицированность
roman: unificirovannostʹ
lang: Russian
word: совмести́мость
roman: sovmestímostʹ
gender-blind
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From gender + blind, by analogy with color blind (“holding no prejudice based on skin color; not paying attention to skin color”).
Compound parts: gender
blind
Inflected forms:
form: more gender-blind
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most gender-blind
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: gender blind
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: genderblind
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Having the quality of ignoring gender, such as organizations that accept and/or house people together without discriminating on the basis of gender.
pos: adj
examples: I note, however, no universal gender-blind pronoun is recommended. If we all use different third pronouns, they’ll become fourth, fifth, 200th pronouns, and clarity will be lost.
And Dachs’s decision to have women play some of the male roles, most prominently Kira, is very effective. / Gender-blind casting is, of course, not uncommon in Japanese theater, and Dachs herself is a former member of that country’s all-female Takarazuka Revue company […].
Translations:
greaves
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Low German (compare German Low German Greev, Greve (“greaves”)), from Middle Low German grêve, from Old Saxon *griovo, from Proto-West Germanic *greubō (“roughage, brushwood, kindling”), perhaps related to *grubaz (“rough, coarse”), the root of German Griebe (“greaves, crackling”). Possibly related to gruff. Also compare Old High German grob (“coarse”) (modern German grob).
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The unmeltable residue left after animal fat has been rendered.
pos: noun
tags: plural
plural-only
examples: Rendering is done by boiling the animal carcasses to separate the fat from the meat. At high temperatures, the fat floats as a creamy white substance called tallow, while the heavier protein sinks to the bottom, producing greaves, which can be fed to animals. Tallow is used to make candle wax or is mixed with ash and heated again to form soap.
Translations:
Hobbesian
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
Etymology: From Hobbes (a surname) + -ian; referring to the 17th century English author Thomas Hobbes, whose best-known work, Leviathan, describes the state of nature in terms of unrestrained, selfish, and uncivilized competition.
Base: Hobbes
Affixes: -ian
Inflected forms:
form: more Hobbesian
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most Hobbesian
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: Hobbian
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: Hobbsian
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: Hobbesians
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: Hobbian
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: Hobbsian
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Of, relating to, or influenced by Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories.
pos: adj
examples: a Hobbesian theory of the state
gloss: Involving unrestrained, selfish, and uncivilized competition.
pos: adj
tags: figuratively
examples: a cutthroat, Hobbesian environment
In Hammett's writings, the social is constructed as a vast Hobbesian landscape of grim functionaries and desperate scrabblers […]
Yet the focus on pushing for the best result has also fueled what current and former Uber employees describe as a Hobbesian environment at the company, in which workers are sometimes pitted against one another and where a blind eye is turned to infractions from top performers.
gloss: A follower of the theories of Thomas Hobbes.
pos: noun
examples: Hobbesians purport to describe social order as it is: a constant, iron-fisted effort to crush enemies and to incapacitate criminals.
Translations:
housecall
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: housecalls
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: housecalling
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: housecalled
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: housecalled
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To go from house to house, visiting people and trying to persuade them to a cause, especially on behalf of a labor union; to doorknock.
pos: verb
examples: Overcoming racial and ethnic divisions starts by asking each other questions, housecalling together, going to events together— the practical experiences of building a union.
So I started housecalling myself. The door always opened. I went around housecalling for five months in Charlotte and the surrounding rural area.
I was assigned to housecall them, and I told the lead organizer that I was a lesbian and asked if that would be a problem, would my sexuality become a dividing issue on the campaign.
Translations:
implementable
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: computing
engineering
management
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
programming
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English implement
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Latin -ābilis
Old French -ablebor.
Middle English -able
English -able
English implementable
From implement + -able.
Inflected forms:
form: more implementable
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most implementable
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Able to be implemented.
pos: adj
Translations:
inmate
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From inn + -mate, or from in- + -mate.
Base: inn
Affixes: -mate
Inflected forms:
form: inmates
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person confined to an institution such as a prison (as a convict) or hospital (as a patient).
pos: noun
gloss: A person who shares a residence (such as a hotel guest, a lodger, or a student living on campus), or other place.
pos: noun
examples: I love to sail forbidden seas, and land on barbarous coasts. Not ignoring what is good, I am quick to perceive a horror, and could still be social with it—would they let me—since it is but well to be on friendly terms with all the inmates of the place one lodges in.
[T]he inmates of the coach, by numerous hard, painful joltings, and ponderous, dragging trundlings, are suddenly made sensible of some great change in the character of the road.
gloss: Synonym of passenger, a person held or riding within a vehicle.
pos: noun
tags: uncommon
examples: P. della Valle writes in the same strain: "And these two, the palankins and the andors [a kind of doli] also differ from one another, for in the andor the cane which sustains it is, as it is in the reti, straight; whereas in the palankin, for the greater convenience of the inmate, and to give more room for raising his head, the cane is arched upwards like this, _∩_..."
Derived words: coinmate
inmacy
inmatehood
Translations:
mullock
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: business
mining
Etymology: From mull + -ock.
Base: mull
Affixes: -ock
Inflected forms:
form: mullocks
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: mullocks
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: mullocking
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: mullocked
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: mullocked
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: Rubbish, waste matter.
pos: noun
tags: UK
dialectal
uncountable
usually
gloss: Mining waste or ore processing waste:
pos: noun
tags: Australia
New-Zealand
uncountable
usually
gloss: Mining waste or ore processing waste:
pos: noun
tags: Australia
New-Zealand
uncountable
usually
examples: 1875, New Zealand House of Representatives, Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives of New Zealand, Volume 2, page 30,
The gold, both in the quartz and mullock, is very fine, and, owing to the soft and ferruginous nature of the stuff, specks can but very rarely be seen during working.
He stopped and took up a handful of mullock. The stones clattered on the coffin; the mud remained in his hand.
On certain days, when hot currents shimmered off Oyster's Reef, we would detect the chalk-dust of the mullock heaps, acrid; or, from the opal mines themselves, the ghastly fug of the tunnels and shafts.
The company is considering a site at Mandurang Valley and two others near its mine in Kangaroo Flat, south-west of Bendigo, for a mullock heap that could reach 21 metres over 25 years.
gloss: Nonsense, rubbish.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
gloss: A mess; the result of a blunder.
pos: noun
tags: UK
Yorkshire
dialectal
uncountable
usually
examples: For when they saw awr Mary, / They made a mullock on it, / For they thowt 'at all them flaars / Had been put on Mary's bonnet.
This attitude she never varied; but the face that was ordinarily so expressionless worked at times with strange emotions as she unfolded her story, and once or twice her voice needed clearing.
"I made a mullock of it, you see," she explained.
gloss: To clear waste material out of a mine.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
Derived words: mullocky
poke mullock
Translations:
pan
Part of speech: verb
adj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *pannǭ
Proto-West Germanic *pannā
Old English panne
Middle English panne
English pan
From Middle English panne, from Old English panne, from Proto-West Germanic *pannā, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ. Further origin uncertain.
Alois Walde firstly suggests that it might be from Late Latin panna, from Latin patina (“broad, shallow dish, pan, stewpan”), from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē, “kind of flat dish”), which is probably from Pre-Greek. But the sound shifting from /patina/ → /patna/ → /panna/ raises questions as -tn- to -nn- is rarely seen in Latin.
The mainstream theory as of now (Friedrich Kluge, Julius Pokorny, Guus Kroonen) suggests that it is from Late Latin panna. But its sparse attestation only in the frontier inscriptions and not widespread in most Romance languages raises doubts among a few scholars (notably Michiel de Vaan), being skeptical about its origin, and open for any interpretations (Oxford English Dictionary).
Vladmir Orel, in his work Albanian Etymological Dictionary, suggests that both Proto-Germanic *pannǭ and Late Latin panna could be from a non-IE Mediterranean substrate word, considering that classical Latin attestations are scarce and distributed in a specific region, and Proto-Germanic loanwords from non-IE substrates often include agricultural terms, seafaring vocabulary, or animal names. Although, this substrate hypothesis is controversial and most scholars remain skeptical about it.
Cognate with West Frisian panne, Saterland Frisian Ponne, Dutch pan, German Low German Panne, Pann, German Pfanne, Danish pande, Swedish panna, Icelandic panna.
Inflected forms:
form: pans
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: panning
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: panned
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: panned
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To wash in a pan (of earth, sand etc. when searching for gold).
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: We […] witnessed the process of cleaning up and panning out, which is the last process of separating the pure gold from the fine dirt and black sand.
gloss: To disparage; to belittle; to put down; to harshly criticize, especially a work (book, movie, etc.)
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: Matt Damon, who compared the advent of virtual money to the development of aviation and spaceflight in a critically panned but widely seen Crypto.com ad last year, did not respond to requests to weigh in.
gloss: To turn out well; to be successful.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
gloss: To beat one's opposition convincingly.
pos: verb
tags: informal
transitive
gloss: Pansexual or panromantic.
pos: adj
tags: informal
not-comparable
examples: When she publicly acknowledged that she is pan, it educated citizens near and far on what that sexuality meant and the importance of being proud of who you are.
Another anonymous pansexual disclosed, "Sometimes I feel really left out because I'm pan. […] "
A similar experience is shared by individuals who identify their sexuality as pan, bi or queer.
Related words: lavatory
Derived words: unpanned
Translations:
pre-gaming
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i?
Proto-Italic *prai
Proto-Italic *prai-
Latin prae-lbor.
Middle English pre-
English pre-
English gaming
English pre-gaming
From pre- + gaming.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The act of consuming alcoholic beverages before attending an event or function.
pos: noun
tags: slang
uncountable
Translations:
predicative
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: grammar
human-sciences
linguistics
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English predicate
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Old French -ifbor.
Middle English -yf
English -ive
English predicative
From predicate + -ive.
Inflected forms:
form: prædicative
pos: adj
tags: alternative
obsolete
form: predicatives
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: prædicative
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
Senses:
gloss: Modifying a noun from within a predicate.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: in predicative position
gloss: An element of the predicate of a sentence which complements the subject or object by means of the verb. Predicatives may be nominal or adjectival.
pos: noun
gloss: In some languages, a special part of speech used as a predicate and denoting a state of being.
pos: noun
examples: A predicative in Russian is an uninflected word that regularly constitutes a complete utterance when standing alone, i.e., when preceded and followed by silence.
Traditional grammars usually differentiate between neuter short adjectives and predicatives based on whether there is an overt nominative subject; hence курение вредно ‘smoking (noun) is harmful’ is viewed as a clause with nominative subject, zero copula and neuter short form adjective that agrees with the subject in gender, whereas курить вредно (same meaning, literally ‘to smoke is harmful’) is often viewed as an impersonal clause with predicative.
Translations:
self-titled
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *swé?
Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.
Proto-Germanic *selbaz
Old English self
Old English self-
Middle English self-
English self-
English titled
English self-titled
From self- + titled.
Inflected forms:
form: S/T
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Eponymously named; having the same name as the author or artist.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: "Song 2" is a single from Blur's 1997 self-titled album.
Translations:
trans-Tasman
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From trans- + Tasman, since the Tasman Sea lies between the two countries.
Base: Tasman
Affixes: trans-
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to inter-relationships between Australia and New Zealand.
pos: adj
tags: informal
not-comparable
examples: Trans-Tasman commerce
Translations:
wordmark
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Topics: business
computing
engineering
marketing
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: From word + mark.
Compound parts: word
mark
Inflected forms:
form: wordmarks
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A logotype; a standardized graphic representation of the name of a company or product used for purposes of easy identification. It is often text with unique typographic or graphical treatment.
pos: noun
gloss: A bit in each memory location on some variable-word-length computers (e.g. IBM 1401, IBM 1620) used to mark the end of a word.
pos: noun
Translations:
miniaturist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Italian miniaturabor.
English miniature
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English miniaturist
From miniature + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: miniaturists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An artist who paints miniature figures or scenes.
pos: noun
gloss: A person who creates or collects miniature figurines (such as dolls).
pos: noun
examples: Power scissors Every miniaturist should have a pair.
The miniaturist's hobby is as varied as the people who pursue it.
There are many smaller devices to be found, particularly in Scotland, which are more suited to the miniaturist.
Related words: miniature
miniaturism
Translations:
princeps
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: media
printing
publishing
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”). Doublet of prince and principe.
Inflected forms:
form: principes
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The title of the Roman emperor during the principate.
pos: noun
tags: Ancient-Rome
examples: Its special characteristics were that the princeps was not governed by any law of procedure or confined to a particular place of judgment and, moreover, had complete freedom in the composition of his consilium.
gloss: One who, or that which, is foremost, original, etc.
pos: noun
gloss: The editio princeps, or first edition of a book.
pos: noun
Related words: prince
principate
principicide
Translations: