yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
pueblo
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish pueblo, from Latin populus. Doublet of people.
Inflected forms:
form: pueblos
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A community in Spain or Spanish America, especially one of Pueblo Indians living in a stone or adobe multi-storey building.
pos: noun
examples: The Spaniards took over whole pueblos, and the indians^([sic]) were taxed, enslaved, and tortured.
‘And their flats and houses?’ Jane pointed to a custer of executive villas in the pueblo style.
Translations:
puffin
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biology
entomology
natural-sciences
Etymology: From Middle English poffin, poffoun, puffon, equivalent to puff + -ing, or perhaps ultimately from Middle Cornish (compare Breton poc'han (“puffin”)).
Base: puff
Affixes: -ing
Inflected forms:
form: puffins
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The young of the Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus), especially eaten as food.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
gloss: The Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) or (by extension) any of the other various small seabirds of the genera Fratercula and Lunda that are black and white with a brightly-coloured beak.
pos: noun
examples: Naturally the Chickies and the Gooverooskies and the Epatkas—the Burgomaster Gulls and the Kittiwakes and the Puffins, who are always looking for a chance to be rude—took up the cry, and—so Limmershin told me—for nearly five minutes you could not have heard a gun fired on Walrus Islet.
gloss: Any of various African and Asian pierid butterflies of the genus Appias. Some species of this genus are also known as albatrosses.
pos: noun
gloss: A puffball.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
Related words: fraterculine
Derived words: Atlantic puffin
common puffin
crested puffin
horned puffin
puffin crossing
puffinet
puffinry
puffling
tufted puffin
Translations:
punter
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English punt
English -er
English punter
From punt + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: punters
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who rows or poles a punt (pontoon).
pos: noun
Translations:
pupate
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English pupa
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātuslbor.
English -ate
English pupate
From pupa + -ate (verb-forming suffix).
Inflected forms:
form: pupates
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: pupating
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: pupated
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: pupated
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To become a pupa.
pos: verb
examples: But first. Attend me, as I pupate!
Translations:
purine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
German Purinbor.
English purine
Borrowed from German Purin.
Inflected forms:
form: purines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any of a class of organic heterocyclic compounds, composed of fused pyrimidine and imidazole rings, that constitute one of the two groups of organic nitrogenous bases (the other being the pyrimidines) and are components of nucleic acids.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: 1982, Ray A. Field, Mechanically Deboned Red Meat, C. O. Chichester, George Franklin Stewart, Advances in Food Research, Volume 27, page 67,
Clifford et al. (1976) investigated the metabolism of individual purines and found that adenine, and to a lesser extent hypoxanthine, had pronounced effects on blood uric acid levels. The purine content of foods, in particular adenine, would therefore be of immense nutritional significance.
For example, for purine-pyrimidine and for pyrimidine-purine base steps the presence of purines on opposite strands in successive base pairs sterically restricts the conformations that these base pairs can adopt relative to each other.
The discovery that certain pyrazolopyrimidine nucleobases and nucleosides, analogs of naturally occurring purines, are toxic to Leishmania, coupled with the obligatory nature of the leishmanial purine salvage pathway, has spawned considerable interest in the purine salvage pathway as a drug target.
Translations:
purl
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: business
knitting
manufacturing
textiles
Etymology: Unknown; apparently related to Scots and dialect pirl (“twist, ripple, whirl, spin”), and possibly to Older Scots pyrl ("thrust or poke at"). Compare Venetan pirlo, an embellishment where the woven threads are twisted together. May be unrelated to purfle, though the meanings are similar.
Inflected forms:
form: purls
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: purls
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: purling
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: purled
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: purled
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A particular stitch in knitting in which the working yarn is pulled through an existing stitch from front to back.
pos: noun
gloss: The edge of lace trimmed with loops.
pos: noun
gloss: An embroidered and puckered border; a hem or fringe, often of gold or silver twist; also, a pleat or fold, as of a band.
pos: noun
examples: A triumphant chariot made of carnation velvet, enriched with purl and pearl.
gloss: To decorate with fringe or embroidered edge
pos: verb
examples: Needlework purled with gold.
gloss: To use or create a purl stitch or stitches.
pos: verb
examples: Knit one, purl two.
Stockinette fabric is created by knitting the right-side rows and purling the wrong-side rows.
Derived words: purlwise
unpurled
Translations:
purvey
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English purveyen, from Anglo-Norman purveer, purveir et al., Old French porveeir, porveoir, from Latin prōvidēre (“to provide”). Doublet of provide; compare prudent.
Inflected forms:
form: purveys
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: purveying
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: purveyed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: purveyed
pos: verb
tags: past
form: puruey
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To prepare in advance (for or to do something); to plan, make provision.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
obsolete
examples: A sayd the kynge / syn ye knowe of your aduenture puruey for hit / and put awey by your craftes that mysauenture / Nay said Merlyn it wylle not be / soo he departed from the kynge
gloss: To furnish or provide.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: Giue no ods to your foes, but do puruay / Your selfe of sword before that bloudy day:
Those who sell their own products are distinguished from purveyors, who purvey what others produce.
gloss: To procure; to get.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: I mean to purvey me a wife after the fashion of the children of Benjamin.
Related words: purveyor
purview
Derived words: dispurvey
purveyable
unpurveyed
Translations:
pyrite
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
geography
geology
mineralogy
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥
Proto-Hellenic *pāwər
Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr)
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der.
Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)
Ancient Greek πῠρῑ́της (pŭrī́tēs)bor.
Latin pȳritēsder.
Old French pyriteder.
English pyrite
Recorded since 1555, from Old French pyrite (12th century), from Latin pȳritēs, from Ancient Greek πυρίτης λίθος (purítēs líthos, “stone of fire, flint”) (so called because it glitters), notably the first part: adjective πυρίτης (purítēs, “of or in fire”), from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”). Analyzable as pyr- + -ite
Affixes: pyr-
-ite
Inflected forms:
form: pyrites
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The common mineral iron disulfide (FeS₂), of a pale brass-yellow color and brilliant metallic luster, crystallizing in the isometric system.
pos: noun
examples: The pyrite output in 1961 was 1.2 million tons, derived mainly from the Hsiang Shan mine in Anhwei and the Ying-te mine in Kwangtung.
China's 13 large foreign fertilizer plants ordered a few years ago are all scheduled to be in operation in a year or two.[…]China's biggest pyrite mine (openpit), being built in Yunfu, Kwangtung Province, was near completion.
gloss: Any metallic-looking sulphide, such as the above, which is the most common.
pos: noun
tags: usually
gloss: (usually as a plural: pyrites) Any metal dichalcogenide that is isostructural to the common mineral.
pos: noun
examples: Copper diselenide can occur both as a marcasite and a pyrite.
Synonyms: fool's gold
iron pyrites
Related words: pyr-
pyric
pyro-
marcasite
Derived words: argentopyrite
arsenopyrite
chalcopyrite
leucopyrite
pyritaceous
pyritic
pyritical
pyritiferous
pyritified
pyritization
pyritize
pyritohedral
pyritohedron
pyritoid
pyritology
pyritous
white iron pyrite
Translations:
quahog
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: Most often thought to be from Narragansett poquaûhock (“hard clam”), or perhaps from pohkeni (“dark”) + hogki (“shell”). Alternatively from Mohegan-Pequot p'quaghhaug (“hard clam”)
or another Algonquian language.
Compound parts: pohkeni
hogki
Inflected forms:
form: quahogs
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: quahaug
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: quohog
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: cohog
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: quahogs
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: quahogging
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: quahogged
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: quahogged
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: An edible clam with a hard shell found along the Atlantic Coast of North America, from species Mercenaria mercenaria, formerly Venus mercenaria.
pos: noun
gloss: An edible clam with a hard shell found along the Atlantic Coast of North America, from species Mercenaria mercenaria, formerly Venus mercenaria.
pos: noun
gloss: A similar edible clam, of species Arctica islandica, found along coasts around the North Atlantic, generally in deeper waters.
pos: noun
gloss: To dig for quahogs.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
Derived words: mahogany quahog
quahogger
Translations:
lang: Finnish
word: kampavenussimpukka
quasar
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: astronomy
natural-sciences
Etymology: Blend of quasi- + stellar, from quasi-stellar radio source. Coined by American astrophysicist Hong-Yee Chiu in 1964 in an article in Physics Today. By surface analysis, quasi- + -ar.
Inflected forms:
form: quasars
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An extragalactic object, starlike in appearance, that is among the most luminous and (putatively) the most distant objects in the universe.
pos: noun
Translations:
quip
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From a shortening of earlier quippy, perhaps from Latin quippe (“indeed”), ultimately quid (“what”).
Inflected forms:
form: quips
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: quips
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: quipping
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: quipped
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: quipped
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A smart, sarcastic turn or jest; a taunt; a severe retort or comeback; a gibe.
pos: noun
examples: Quips, and cranks, and wanton wiles.
He was full of joke and jest, / But all his merry quips are o'er.
He wrote it down, remembering a quip of Pym's, paraphrased from Clemenceau: "Military intelligence has as much to do with intelligence as military music has to do with music.”
Nobody could ever be bothered to imagine the Sand Snakes beyond personalized weaponry and fake-aggressive quips, none of which were very convincing, and now they don’t even register as dead weight.
gloss: To make a quip.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: In an eerily prescient bit, Kent Brockman laughingly quips that if seventy degree weather in the winter is the Gashouse Effect in action, he doesn’t mind one bit.
Now, faults can be diagnosed remotely and (in many cases) fixed before the train even reaches the depot. "It's our version of Formula 1 telemetry," quips Hinze. "It is similar for us to how a pit crew in Formula 1 can understand an issue as the car is coming into the pits - because it has that data to hand already. You know what's wrong before it arrives."
gloss: To taunt; to mock with quips.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: the more he laughs, and does her closely quip
He did not really mind being quipped; the city gentlemen made him used to that sort of thing.
Derived words: quipper
quippingly
Translations:
quirt
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Spanish cuerda (“cord”), or Mexican Spanish cuarta (“whip”).
Inflected forms:
form: quirts
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: quirts
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: quirting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: quirted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: quirted
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A rawhide whip plaited with two thongs of buffalo hide.
pos: noun
examples: He sprang into the saddle easily as a bird, got the quirt from the horn, and gave his pony a slash with it.
He paused a moment and flicked a sage-brush with his quirt.
[…] when the young man whirled his horse, “hazed” Jupiter in circles and belaboured him with a rawhide quirt, […] He ceased his cavortings […]
He wore a revolver down low, with ammunition belt, and carried a small quirt of some kind, and pieces of leather hanging everywhere, like a walking torture chamber: shiny shoes, low-hanging jacket, cocky hat, everything but boots.
She raised the handle of her beautiful quirt to her eyes and scanned the Western horizon.
He rode his horse with the reins tied and he wore a pistol at his belt and a plain flatcrowned hat of a type no longer much seen in that country and he wore tooled boots to his knees and carried a quirt.
gloss: To strike with a quirt.
pos: verb
Translations:
quod
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Abbreviation of quadrangle; originally (17th century) referring to the quadrangles of Newgate Prison, London.
Inflected forms:
form: quods
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: quad
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A quadrangle or court, as of a prison; a prison.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: 1863, Punch, quoted in 1995, Seán McConville, English Local Prisons, 1860-1900: Next Only to Death, page 69,
[…] not the poorer classes merely, but the rich will be desirous to enjoy the mingled luxury and comfort of a gaol: and we shall hear of blasé Swells become burglars and garotters as a prelude to a prison, and, instead of taking tours for restoration of their health, recruiting it more cheaply by a residence in quod.
[…]and declined their escort, desiring to be conducted to “quod” by the gallant South Australian police,[…].
From 1855-1903 a chapel was built, the boat shed and holding cell constructed, Government House was constructed as a summer residence for the Governor and the Quod (slang for prison) was constructed.
Pity McNamara′s still doing his stretch in the quod, but he′ll be out soon.
gloss: Confinement in a prison.
pos: noun
tags: Australia
slang
uncountable
examples: c. 1894, Acquaintance of Norman Lindsay, quoted in 2005, James Cockington, Banned: Tales From the Bizarre History of Australian Obscenity, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, paperback →ISBN, page 7,
I don′t suppose you'll get more than a couple of months′ quod for them.
Translations:
rabat
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
French rabatbor.
English rabat
Borrowed from French rabat.
Inflected forms:
form: rabats
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: rabats
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: rabatting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: rabatted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: rabatted
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A polishing material made of potter's clay that has failed in baking.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A piece of fabric fitted to the collar covering the shirt-front worn by Catholic and Anglican clergy.
pos: noun
tags: countable
gloss: The clerical linen collar itself.
pos: noun
tags: countable
gloss: To rotate a plane of projection.
pos: verb
examples: For example, we would tend to say that qa is rabatted (rotated) around the axis qd, but notice that conventional rabatment cannot explain the position of plane topl, since it should be rabatted around the line ix in the corporea, and instead it has been rotated around a vertical line passing through d.
Generally the true form of the diagonal is drawn on the half-breadth plan, being obtained by rabatting the plane containing the diagonal about the line through m into the horizontal plane.
The following rule should be noted: In solving the problem of the oblique plane, convert the oblique plane into an inclined plane, and rabat it about its H.T.
Translations:
rabbet
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English rabeten, from Old French raboter, rabouter (“to thrust back”, verb), from Old French re- + boter, bouter. Doublet of rebut.
The noun is from Middle English rabet, from Old French rabot, from the verb.
Inflected forms:
form: rabbets
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: rabbets
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: rabbeting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: rabbeted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: rabbeted
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A longitudinal channel, groove, or recess cut out of the edge or face of a plank of wood or other material; especially, one intended to fit another member to form a joint.
pos: noun
gloss: To cut a rabbet in a piece of material.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
Translations:
radix
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biology
human-sciences
linguistics
mathematics
natural-sciences
sciences
Etymology: PIE word
 *wréh₂ds
Learned borrowing from Latin rādīx (“a root”). Doublet of radish.
Inflected forms:
form: radixes
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: radices
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A root.
pos: noun
gloss: The primitive root word or morpheme from which later versions derive; the etymon
pos: noun
gloss: The number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers in a particular base, as ten for decimal.
pos: noun
Synonyms: primitive
radical word
Derived words: diminished radix complement
radically
radicand
radiciflorous
radix complement
radix point
radix sort
radix tree
Translations:
raffia
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Malagasy rafia or rofia.
Inflected forms:
form: raffias
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: rafia
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
form: raphia
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
form: rofia
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
form: roffia
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
Senses:
gloss: A fibrous material used for tying plants, originating from the leaves of raffia palm trees (genus Raphia).
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: He was pressed against the canes and raffia of which this old house was built.
Translations:
railer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English rail
English -er
English railer
From rail + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: railers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who rails.
pos: noun
examples: Thus ſay the common People that knovv him, A Saint abroad, and a Devil at home: His poor Family finds it ſo, he is ſuch a churl, ſuch a railer at, and ſo unreaſonable vvith his Servants, that they neither knovv hovv to do for, or ſpeak to him.
Translations:
raj
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from Hindi राज (rāj), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-. Doublet of rex, rich, and others.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Reign; rule.
pos: noun
tags: South-Asia
uncountable
Translations:
ralph
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: US 1960s, of uncertain origin, apparently derived from a use of the male name Ralph, but perhaps imitative.
Inflected forms:
form: ralphs
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: ralphing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: ralphed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: ralphed
pos: verb
tags: past
form: rauf
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: rolf
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To vomit.
pos: verb
tags: slang
Translations:
rankle
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English ranklen, ranclen, from Old French rancler, räoncler, draoncler (“to ulcerate, to form a boil”), from Old French draoncle (“a boil”), from Latin dracunculus (“little serpent”), diminutive of Latin dracō (“serpent, dragon”).
Inflected forms:
form: rankles
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: rankling
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: rankled
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: rankled
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To cause irritation, bitterness or acrimony.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
transitive
examples: My colleague's gratuitous criticism still rankles with me.
[…] and the alliance which was dictated by sound policy, by family ties, and by just fear of England's sea power, was further assured to France by recent and still existing injuries that must continue to rankle with Spain. […]
1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter XX, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600641.txt
I stood trembling with agony for the spear was rankling in the wound.
Contrary to the biblical injunction, I have allowed many suns to set on a quarrel I have harboured against you, but I must not allow the old year to expire without disburdening myself of what is rankling in my breast against you.
Liam hadn't meant for that last part to slip out. Allie might think it pretty pathetic that he'd remembered that comment from the first night they met, but it had rankled him then and, to some degree, it rankled him now.
What most rankles me about the term is how casually it is being applied to schools—temples of learning—and especially to children.
gloss: To fester.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: a splinter rankles in the flesh
But yet the cause and root of all his ill,
Inward corruption and infected sin,
Not purg'd nor heald, behind remained still,
And festring sore did rankle yet within […]
a malady that burns and rankles inward
This would have left a rankling wound in the hearts of the people.
You are beside him, sleeping and waking. You search his thoughts. You burrow and rankle in his heart!
Now blotches rankling, coloured gay and grim, / Now patches where some leanness of the soil's / Broke into moss or substances like boils; […]
Derived words: ranklement
ranklingly
Translations:
raster
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: business
computer-graphics
computing
electrical-engineering
electricity
electromagnetism
electronics
energy
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
sciences
Etymology: From German Raster, from Latin rāster, from rāstrum (“rake”, noun), from rādō (“to scrape”, verb).
Inflected forms:
form: rasters
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: rasters
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: rastering
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: rastered
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: rastered
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A scanning pattern of parallel lines that form the display of an image projected on a cathode-ray tube of a television set or display screen.
pos: noun
gloss: A bitmap image, consisting of a grid of pixels, stored as a sequence of lines.
pos: noun
gloss: To scan in parallel lines.
pos: verb
Derived words: mixed raster content
nonraster
raster burn
raster graphics
rasterisation
rasterise
rasterization
rasterize
raster plot
rasterstereography
subraster
Translations:
ratter
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English rat
English -er
English ratter
From rat + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: ratters
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: rattener
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Anything which catches rats, especially a dog trained to catch them.
pos: noun
examples: Grey cat called Snooky who was a good ratter even with his balls cut off.
gloss: Anything which catches rats, especially a dog trained to catch them.
pos: noun
gloss: Anything which catches rats, especially a dog trained to catch them.
pos: noun
gloss: One who rats; a traitor; a deserter.
pos: noun
gloss: A pirate miner, a miner who digs out ore or paydirt clandestinely and runs
pos: noun
Translations:
realty
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: law
Etymology: From Middle French realité (“property, possession”). Doublet of reality.
Inflected forms:
form: realties
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Real estate; a piece of real property; land.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The property that goes to the heirs of the deceased, as distinguished from the personalty, which goes to the executor or administrator of the estate.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Reality.
pos: noun
tags: countable
obsolete
uncountable
gloss: Loyalty; faithfulness; fealty.
pos: noun
tags: countable
obsolete
uncountable
examples: O heaven! That such resemblance of the highest
Should yet remain, where faith and realty
Remain not
gloss: Royalty.
pos: noun
tags: countable
obsolete
uncountable
Antonyms: personalty
Related words: realtor
realty agent
Translations:
reaver
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English revere (also revour, reiver, refar, reavere), from Old English rēafere (“reaver; robber; spoiler”), equivalent to reave + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Roower, Dutch rover, German Räuber, Swedish rövare, Icelandic raufari.
Base: reave
Affixes: -er
Inflected forms:
form: reavers
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: reiver
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: riever
pos: noun
tags: alternative
archaic
Senses:
gloss: One who reaves; a plunderer, marauder, or pillager.
pos: noun
examples: nobody knows
where these reavers from hell roam in their errands.
Translations:
rebut
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English rebutten, rebouten, from Old French reboter, rebuter, rebouter, etc., from re- + boter, buter, bouter (“to butt”). Entered English around 1302-1307.
Base: boter
Affixes: re-
Inflected forms:
form: rebuts
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: rebutting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: rebutted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: rebutted
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To drive back or beat back; to repulse.
pos: verb
examples: Who him r'encountring fierce, as hauke in flight, / Perforce rebutted backe.
gloss: To deny the truth of something, especially by presenting arguments that disprove it.
pos: verb
examples: Rebutting allegations that Scotland's railways had been deliberately run down, he pointed out that in the past nine years over £70m had been spent on their development.
Derived words: counterrebuttal
irrebuttable
prebut
rebutment
rebuttable
rebuttably
rebuttal
rebutter
surrebut
unrebuttable
unrebuttably
unrebutted
Translations:
redact
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: law
Etymology: From Old French redacter, from Latin redactus, perfect passive participle of redigō (“drive, lead, collect, reduce”), from re- (“back”) + agō (“put in motion, drive”). Piecewise doublet of react.
Inflected forms:
form: redacts
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: redacting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: redacted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: redacted
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To censor, to black out or remove parts of a document while leaving the remainder.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
usually
examples: The military will redact the document before releasing it, blacking out sections that are classified.
The names and email addresses of the users were redacted from the public data.
By the time the Department of Defense is done redacting, there won't be much left to read.
Like other tax-exempt nonprofits, AIEF must file a Form 990 every year with the IRS, but donors are redacted from the version that is made accessible to the public.
gloss: To black out legally protected sections of text in a document provided to opposing counsel, typically as part of the discovery process.
pos: verb
gloss: To reduce to form, as literary matter; to digest and put in shape (matter for publication); to edit.
pos: verb
examples: […] the account of his second expedition was carefully redacted, […]
gloss: To draw up or frame a decree, statement, etc.
pos: verb
tags: rare
examples: The Oath is redacted ; pronounced aloud by President Bailly, — and indeed in such a sonorous tone, that the cloud of witnesses, even outdoors, hear it, and bellow response to it.
gloss: To bring together in one unit; to combine or bring together into one.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
examples: Octauianus Augustus, his successor and nevewe, redacte in to oon monarchy the realmes of alle the worlde.
gloss: To gather or organize works or ideas into a unified whole; to collect, order, or write in a written document or to put into a particular written form.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
examples: yere, laborede and founde the arte of logike; þe rewles of whom and causes of þe begynnenge Plato fyndenge encreasede hit moche; but Aristotille redacte hit in an arte.
gloss: To insert or assimilate into a written system or scheme.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
rare
gloss: To bring an area of study within the comprehension capacity of a person.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
rare
gloss: To reduce to a particular condition or state, especially one that is undesirable.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
examples: […] the grite penuritie and indigence quhairunto the puir handy-labouraris, and utheris his hienes subiectis of all esteatis ar redactit be that occasioun, […]
gloss: To reduce something physical to a certain form, especially by destruction.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
examples: […] the principall mans or manerie of thame lordis Erilis of Orchadie hes beine syndrie tymis brint and redactit till nocht […]
Related words: abridge
censor
digest
edit
summarise
summarize
bowdlerise
bowdlerize
Derived words: over-redact
redactable
redaction
redactive
redactor
unredact
Translations:
reeded
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English reed
English -ed
English reeded
From reed + -ed.
Inflected forms:
form: more reeded
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most reeded
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Covered with reeds; reedy.
pos: adj
gloss: Formed with channels and ridges like reeds, as the edge of a coin.
pos: adj
gloss: Of a wind instrument, having a reed to produce sound.
pos: adj
Related words: reeding
Translations:
reeler
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From its song.
Inflected forms:
form: reelers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The grasshopper warbler.
pos: noun
Translations:
reman
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
Proto-Indo-European *mon-
Proto-Germanic *mann-
Proto-West Germanic *mann
Old English mann
Middle English man
English man
English reman
From re- + man.
Inflected forms:
form: remans
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: remanning
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: remanned
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: remanned
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To supply with new personnel.
pos: verb
examples: For a short time in the later stages of World War I, one of the 4-6-0s was utilised also on a slow train from Perth to Glasgow, returning with the 1.30 p.m. from Glasgow to Aberdeen, on which it was remanned at Perth; it came back to Perth with the 8 p.m. fish train from Aberdeen.
Translations:
renal
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Late Latin rēn
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Late Latin -ālis
Late Latin rēnālislbor.
English renal
Learned borrowing from Late Latin renalis, from Latin rēnēs (“kidneys”).
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Pertaining to the kidneys.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
relational
examples: renal transplant
Translations:
ret
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English retten, reten; perhaps from Middle Dutch rēten, reeten (compare Middle Low German rōten; Middle High German rōzen), or from Old Norse reyta (compare Norwegian røyta, Swedish röta); all from Proto-Germanic *rautijaną (“to make mellow or soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewd- (“to tear; rend; rip”). Related to rot.
Inflected forms:
form: rets
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: retting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: retted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: retted
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To prepare (flax, hemp etc.) for further processing by soaking, which facilitates separation of fibers from the woody parts of the stem.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: the hemp was retted / and soon the retting was done / and swiftly it was hung up / and hurriedly it was dried […].
the lowland nearly silent except for water-thrushes, the harvested fields, the smell of hops being dried in kilns, flax pulled up and piled in sheaves, in local practice not to be retted till the spring
Translations:
ribose
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: From German Ribose, formed from Ribonsäure, the first element of which comes from a rearrangement of English arabinose.
Inflected forms:
form: riboses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A naturally occurring pentose sugar, which is a component of the nucleosides and nucleotides that constitute the nucleic acid biopolymer, RNA. It is also found in riboflavin.
pos: noun
Translations:
ricer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: cooking
food
lifestyle
Etymology: Etymology tree
English rice
English -er
English ricer
From rice + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: ricers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person, especially a Native American, who cultivates and harvests rice.
pos: noun
tags: US
examples: He opened the cashbox and counted out the money, and Martin handed it on to one of the ricers.
"Where are you guys ricing tomorrow?" he said.
"Down in the Refuge," the ricer with the money said.
In exchange for use of a buyer's boat, the ricers were to sell what they harvested exclusively to him.
There are also lots of ricers. By two weeks into ricing season, Native Harvest bought from 30 or 40 ricers.
gloss: A utensil used to extrude soft foods (especially, cooked potato) through holes about the diameter of a grain of rice.
pos: noun
examples: He cooked a roast, made applesauce with the ricer and used every size pan he could find to cook vegetables.
Ricers can also be used for mashing other root vegetables, as well as starchy ones like broad (fava) beans and peas.
Passing cooked chunks through a basic, inexpensive handheld ricer maximizes their texture, which is less starchy than their russet brethren, and makes a soft, dry pile that simply stirs into creamy, smooth mounds.
gloss: An automobile, especially one imported from an Oriental country, deemed inferior or cheap, that has been modified with after-market parts in order to appear more powerful or sporty.
pos: noun
tags: US
derogatory
slang
gloss: A person who drives such an automobile.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
slang
Related words: rice
Translations:
rick
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English *rykke, from Old English hrycce (“rick, heap, pile”), cognate with Scots ruk (“rick”), Norwegian ruka (“rick, haystack”). Related also to Old English hrēac (“rick, stack”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”). Further relations: Dutch rook, Icelandic hraukur, Irish cruach. Doublet of croagh.
Inflected forms:
form: ricks
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: ruck
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: ricks
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: ricking
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: ricked
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: ricked
pos: verb
tags: past
form: ruck
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Straw, hay etc. stored in a stack for winter fodder, commonly protected with thatch.
pos: noun
examples: There is a remnant still of last year's golden clusters of beehive ricks, rising at intervals beyond the hedgerows;[…].
It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.
gloss: A stack of wood, especially cut to a regular length; also used as a measure of wood, typically four by eight feet.
pos: noun
tags: US
gloss: To heap up (hay, etc.) in ricks.
pos: verb
Derived words: hayrick
hayricker
rickburner
rick cloth
ricker
rickstaddle
rickstand
rickyard
wheatrick
woodrick
Translations:
riffle
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: business
mining
Etymology: Possible alteration of ruffle, from Middle English ruffelen, akin to Low German ruffelen (“to crumple”).
Inflected forms:
form: riffles
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: riffles
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: riffling
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: riffled
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: riffled
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A swift, shallow part of a stream causing broken water.
pos: noun
examples: They then proceeded below the milldam, where there was a strong riffle, with likely looking pools and eddies
The big trout feed aggressively and tend to lose their caution in the rifles.
[...] Brook Drain has now been diverted into a newly dug replacement river section [...]. It has been designed in conjunction with the Environment Agency to hold a much larger volume of water, in order to help with local flooding issues. It also features riffles (shallow sections of water) and side pools where aquatic wildlife can take shelter during storms.
gloss: A succession of small waves.
pos: noun
gloss: A trough or sluice having cleats, grooves, or steps across the bottom for holding quicksilver and catching particles of gold when auriferous earth is washed. Also one of the cleats, grooves or steps in such trough.
pos: noun
gloss: A quick skim through the pages of a book.
pos: noun
gloss: Synonym of riffle shuffle
pos: noun
gloss: The sound made while shuffling cards.
pos: noun
gloss: To flow over a swift, shallow part of a stream.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
gloss: To ruffle with a rippling action.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
gloss: To skim or flick through the pages of a book.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
gloss: To leaf through rapidly.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: Near-synonym: rifle
gloss: To shuffle playing cards by separating the deck in two and sliding the thumbs along the edges of the cards to mix the two parts.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
gloss: To idly manipulate objects with the fingers.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
gloss: To prepare samples of material using a riffler.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
Derived words: cheater riffle
make the riffle
riffle beetle
riffle bug
riffle shuffle
riffly
Translations:
lang: Bulgarian
word: разбъркване
roman: razbǎrkvane
lang: Finnish
word: sekoittaminen
lang: Māori
word: riwhiriwhi
rigger
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: BDSM
lifestyle
sexuality
Etymology: Etymology tree
English rig
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English rigger
From rig + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: riggers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who rigs or dresses; as:
pos: noun
examples: So far there was not a hitch. The workpeople, to be sure — riggers and what not — were most annoyingly slow; but time cured that. It was the crew that troubled me.
gloss: One who rigs or dresses; as:
pos: noun
examples: What if the rigger (the person who anchors the grids to the building ceiling) mishangs a single cable?
gloss: One who rigs or dresses; as:
pos: noun
examples: It is common that after the rig is created an animator asks the rigger to create new controls, because the character needs to support new poses or simply needs to look better.
gloss: A worker on an oil rig.
pos: noun
gloss: One who rigs or manipulates (an election, etc).
pos: noun
examples: The real riggers of electoral boundaries in New South Wales were those who got loose after 1965. When the boys from George Street and Ash Street got loose there was a majority in the Parliament. That is when there was a redistribution […]
An election rigger who assumes illegitimate political power would be primarily motivated to spread their corrosive toxins across the political system, thus rendering institutions of government dysfunctional and convoluted.
gloss: A part of a rowing boat's equipment used to provide leverage for a rowing blade or oar around a fixed fulcrum.
pos: noun
gloss: A ship with a certain type of rigging.
pos: noun
tags: in-compounds
gloss: A cylindrical pulley or drum in machinery.
pos: noun
gloss: A plastic bottle of beer, typically between 1 L to 2.5 L volume.
pos: noun
tags: New-Zealand
gloss: A long, slender, pointed sable paintbrush for making fine lines, etc.; said to be so called from its use for drawing the lines of the rigging of ships.
pos: noun
gloss: A person who applies functional or artistic rope bondage to another person's body.
pos: noun
Derived words: outrigger
square-rigger
thimblerigger
Translations:
lang: Danish
word: rigger
lang: German
word: Takler
lang: German
word: Monteur
lang: Indonesian
word: juru ikat
lang: Russian
word: такела́жник
roman: takelážnik
lang: Swedish
word: riggare
rill
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From or akin to West Frisian ril (“rill; a narrow channel”), Dutch ril (“rill; gully; trench; watercourse”), German Low German Rille, Rill (“a small channel; brook; furrow”), German Rille (“a groove; furrow”).
Inflected forms:
form: rills
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: rilling
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: rilled
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: rilled
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To trickle, pour, or run like a small stream.
pos: verb
examples: And fainter, finer, trickle far
To where the listening uplands are;
To pause—then from his gurgling bill
Let the warbled sweetness rill,
And down the welkin, gushing free,
Hark the molten melody;
Alladad Khan was panting hard, soaked in sweat, and his rolled-up sleeve was all blood, blood rilling down his arm.
Translations:
rimer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English rime
English -er
English rimer
From rime + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: rimers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A tool for shaping the rimes of a ladder.
pos: noun
Translations:
rimmer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Old English rima
Middle English rim
English rim
English -er
English rimmer
From rim + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: rimmers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An implement for cutting, trimming, or ornamenting the rim of anything, as the edges of pies, etc.
pos: noun
gloss: A mixture of confections, spices, and/or salt applied to the rim of a beverage glass or mug.
pos: noun
gloss: One who performs anilingus (rimming).
pos: noun
tags: slang
vulgar
gloss: A bowl (part of a pipe or bong) which is completely filled with marijuana.
pos: noun
tags: slang
examples: There were days when I literally didn't feel a dab and there are some days where two rimmers get me higher than a regular dab.
Baccy cones for my breakfast, lunch and dinner, pack a rimmer / Bury me with a pouch, punching baccy cones as it goes
Unless youre a beast, then pack a rimmer and light it lmao but I cant say it will be terribly pleasant
Translations:
ritter
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From German Ritter.
Inflected forms:
form: ritters
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: knight
pos: noun
Translations:
roil
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Possibly from French or Middle French rouiller (“to rust, make muddy”), from Old French rouil (“mud, rust”), from Vulgar Latin *robicula, from Latin robigo (“rust, blight”)
Inflected forms:
form: roils
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: roiling
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: roiled
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: roiled
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To render turbid by stirring up the dregs or sediment of.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: to roil wine, cider, etc, in casks or bottles
to roil a spring
dust storms roiling the skies
[of St Leonards in East Sussex in 1947] A sort of roiling mist seemed year-round to hold the town in its grip.
gloss: To annoy; to make angry; to throw into discord.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: That his friends should believe it, was what roiled him exceedingly.
[…] and amid Musk’s sale of 10% of his Tesla stock, a process that roiled markets, cost him billions and should produce enough tax revenue to fund the Commerce Department for a year.
gloss: To bubble, seethe.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: By noon, Brian's stomach had begun to roil and knot. He hurried down to the bathroom at the end of the hall in his stocking feet, closed the door, and vomited into the toilet bowl as quietly as he could.
Throughout the 1500s, the populace roiled over a constellation of grievances of which the forest emerged as a key focal point. The popular late Middle Ages fictional character Robin Hood, dressed in green to symbolize the forest, dodged fines for forest offenses and stole from the rich to give to the poor. But his appeal was painfully real and embodied the struggle over wood.
These videos are the stone truth. Quaking proof of insult, seasick funerals. Livestreamed or uploaded, or suppressed then suspiciously unearthed as found footage. Last week, the archive grew by two, and now the nation’s roiling.
gloss: To romp or tumble.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: The finale was a romp in which the entire troupe burst out of the bouldering cave and roiled along the walls.
As artists they were exploratory; in Rose Colored Dance they performed in playful embrace, smelled each other's feet, and roiled in mischief, rolling on top of each other.
When the children returned from school, Pip sat among them as they did their homework. He peeled children off the floor when they roiled in frustration and plucked cats from the furniture.
A school let out, teens in their miraculously white, pressed shirts and blue pants and skirts, surely having come that morning from crowded, dirt-floored huts without water. They roiled over the sidewalk and flowed around me, a sweaty, old-lady tourist in her long-sleeved, 50 SPF shirt, pants, and pastel hat – a lump in their path.
Derived words: roiler
roilsome
roily
unroiled
Translations:
romano
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian romano (“Roman”). Doublet of Roman.
Inflected forms:
form: romanos
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A hard, sharp cheese served grated as a garnish.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations: