yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
indium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Coined as a New Latin term from German Indigo (“indigo”), based on the color of its spectral lines.
Inflected forms:
form: indiums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol In) with an atomic number of 49: a soft silvery-white metal.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
gloss: A single atom of this element.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Related words: indigane
indigo
Derived words: copper indium gallium selenide
diindium
dioxindol
indic
indide
indin
indinic
indite
indium ammonium alum
indium antimonide
indium arsenide
indium bromide
indium chloride
indium dichloride
indium gallium nitride
indium hydroxide
indium iodide
indium monochloride
indium nitride
indium oxide
indium phosphide
indium salt
indium tin oxide
indium trichloride
indol
indole
nonindium
organoindium
radioindium
trimethylindium
trioxindol
Translations:
antimony
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Medieval Latin antimonium, attested in the 11th century; see also the Wikipedia section.
Inflected forms:
form: antimonies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol Sb, from Latin stibium) with an atomic number of 51: in its stable allotrope, a lustrous gray and very brittle metal.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Deep in the Salmon River Mountains, an Idaho mining company, Perpetua Resources, is proposing a vast open-pit gold mine that would also produce 115 million pounds of antimony — an element that may be critical to manufacturing the high-capacity liquid-metal batteries of the future.
gloss: The alloy stibnite.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: In quality synergistic additives in a composition use oxide antimonies.
Related words: antimonium
♁
allemonite
kermesite
leo ruber
lupus metallorum
plumbum nigrum
proteus
valentinite
Derived words: antimonate
antimonene
antimonial
antimonian
antimoniate
antimoniated
antimonic
antimonide
antimoniferous
antimonioso-
antimonious
antimonous
antimonite
antimoniuret
antimoniuretted
antimonoan
antimony blende
antimony bloom
antimony glance
antimony hydride
antimonyl
antimony ocher
antimony ochre
antimony oxide
antimony oxysulfide
antimony pentachloride
antimony pentafluoride
antimony pentasulfide
antimony pentasulphide
antimony pentoxide
antimony quintachloride
antimony sesquioxide
antimony sulfide
antimony sulphide
antimony tetroxide
antimony triacetate
antimony tribromide
antimony trichloride
antimony trifluoride
antimony trihydride
antimony triiodide
antimony trioxide
antimony triselenide
antimony tritelluride
antimony vermilion
antimony white
antimony yellow
arsenical antimony
black antimony
butter of antimony
crocus of antimony
crude antimony
diantimony
explosive antimony
flowers of antimony
germanium antimony telluride
glass of antimony
gray antimony
liver of antimony
organoantimony
pentasulfide antimony
pentasulphide antimony
radioantimony
red antimony
regulus of antimony
saffron of antimony
sulfide of antimony
sulphide of antimony
sulfurated antimony
sulphurated antimony
tartarated antimony
tellurantimony
tetrantimony
triantimony
triphenylantimony
white antimony
yellow antimony
Translations:
tellurium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Latin tellūs (“earth”) + -ium
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: telluriums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The chemical element with atomic number 52. Symbol: Te. A rare, brittle, mildly toxic, silver-white metalloid.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
gloss: A single atom of this element.
pos: noun
tags: countable
Synonyms: sylvanium
Related words: tellane
tellural
tellurian
telluric
tellurion
tellurism
tellurometer
Tellus
calaverite
nagyagite
sylvanite
Derived words: bismuthic tellurium
bismuth-tellurium
black tellurium
ditellurium
foliated tellurium
graphic tellurium
nontellurium
organotellurium
radiotellurium
tellurane
tellurantimony
tellurate
telluret
tellureted
telluretted
telluric
telluride
telluriferous
tellurious
tellurise
tellurize
tellurite
tellurium-128
tellurium-130
tellurium bromide
tellurium chloride
tellurium dioxide
tellurium glance
tellurium hydride
tellurium nitrate
tellurium oxalate
tellurium salt
tellurium sulfate
tellurium sulphate
tellurium sulfide
tellurium sulphide
tellurium tetrachloride
tellurium trioxide
tellurous
tellur-
telluri-
tellururet
tetratellurium
white tellurium
yellow tellurium
Translations:
iodine
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From French iode + -ine, from Ancient Greek ἰοειδής (ioeidḗs, “violet”). Coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1814.
Affixes: -ine
Inflected forms:
form: iodines
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: iodines
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: iodining
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: iodined
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: iodined
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol: I) with an atomic number of 53; one of the halogens.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
gloss: An antiseptic incorporating the element.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
gloss: An iodide.
pos: noun
tags: countable
obsolete
uncountable
usually
gloss: to treat with iodine.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
Related words: iodate
iode
iodic
iodide
iodipin
iodise
iodize
iodous
Derived words: cadexomer iodine
chloriodine
diiodine
eka-iodine
iodabenzene
iodhydrin
iodian
iodiferous
iodimetry
iodinase
iodinate
iodination
iodine-125
iodine-131
iodine bush
iodine cyanide
iodine green
iodine heptafluoride
iodine index
iodine monobromide
iodine monochloride
iodine number
iodine pentafluoride
iodine pentoxide
iodine scarlet
iodine tribromide
iodine trichloride
iodine value
iodine yellow
iodinised
iodinized
iod-
iodo-
iodite
iodozone
iodyrite
Lugol's iodine
noniodine
organoiodine
polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine
povidone-iodine
quartz-iodine lamp
radioiodine
sulfur-iodine cycle
thyro-iodine
tincture of iodine
Translations:
xenon
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign, strange”) + -on, used for all noble gases.
Affixes: -on
Inflected forms:
form: xenons
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The chemical element (symbol Xe) with an atomic number of 54. It is a colorless, odorless, unreactive noble gas, used notably in camera flash technology.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
caesium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Latin caesius (“sky-blue”), in reference to the radiation spectra, + -ium.
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: cæsium
pos: noun
tags: alternative
dated
form: cesium
pos: noun
tags: alternative
US
Senses:
gloss: The chemical element (symbol Cs) with an atomic number of 55. It is a soft, gold-colored, highly reactive alkali metal.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
barium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
sciences
Etymology: Coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1808, from baryta + -ium.
Base: baryta
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: bariums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The chemical element (symbol Ba) with an atomic number of 56. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
gloss: A single atom of this element.
pos: noun
tags: countable
usually
gloss: Barium sulphate suspension.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Related words: baric
barote
baryta
barytes
YBCO
gillespite
heavy spar
witherite
Derived words: barian
bariferous
barite
barium acetate
barium aluminate
barium arsenate
barium arsenite
barium azide
barium bromate-dihydrate
barium bromate-monohydrate
barium bromide
barium carbide
barium carbonate
barium chlorate
barium chloride
barium chromate
barium copper disilicate
barium copper oxide
barium copper silicate
barium copper tetrasilicate
barium cyanide
barium dioxide
barium disilicate
barium fluoride
barium formate
barium hexaboride
barium hexafluorosilicate
barium hydroxide
barium iodide
barium manganate
barium meal
barium metaniobate
barium metaphosphate
barium metasilicate
barium metatitanate
barium molybdate
barium niobate
barium nitrate
barium nitride
barium nitrite
barium orthophosphate
barium orthovandate
barium oxalate
barium oxide
barium perchlorate
barium permanganate
barium peroxide
barium perxenate
barium platinocyanide
barium plutonate
barium potassium chromate
barium pyrophosphate
barium pyrovanadate
barium selenate
barium selenide
barium selenite
barium silicide
barium sodium niobate
barium stannate
barium star
barium sulfate
barium sulphate
barium sulfide
barium sulphide
barium sulfite
barium sulphite
barium swallow
barium tellurate-trihydrate
barium tellurite
barium thiocyanate
barium thiosulfate
barium titanate
barium tungstate
barium uranium oxide
barium zirconate
bazirite
dibarium
hexabarium
organobarium
platino-barium cyanide
radiobarium
tetrabarium
tribarium
yttrium barium copper oxide
Translations:
lanthanum
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Ancient Greek λανθάνω (lanthánō, “to escape notice”) + -um (“a chemical element”), because it had gone long undetected in mineral ores.
Base: λανθάνω
Affixes: -um
Inflected forms:
form: lanthanums
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: lantanium
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: lanthanium
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol La) with an atomic number of 57: a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes slowly when exposed to air.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
gloss: An atom of this element.
pos: noun
tags: countable
Synonyms: La
Related words: lanthana
lanthanate
lanthanide
lanthanite
lanthanoid
lanthanon
Fosrenol
rare earth
Derived words: dilanthanum
lanthanian
lanthanum carbonate
lanthanum chloride
lanthanum glass
lanthanum nitrate
lanthanum oxide
lanthanum oxybromide
lanthanum sesquioxide
organolanthanum
radiolanthanum
Translations:
cerium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Ceres (“a famous asteroid”) + -ium. The element was discovered and named in 1803. It was named after the asteroid, which had been discovered recently (1801) and had been named after Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture. This was during an era when asteroids were culturally exciting things that humans were just beginning to understand properly in astronomical terms, and the era also featured a fascination with neoclassical themes and thus naming things after icons of ancient Greek and Roman mythology and literature.
Base: Ceres
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: ceriums
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: cererium
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol Ce) with an atomic number of 58, a very soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes when exposed to air.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: Despite their name, rare earths are not so rare. The most common, cerium, is as plentiful in the Earth's crust as copper or lead. The difference between them and more familiar materials is that, in nature, rare earths are almost never found on their own. Rather, they're mixed with other minerals, and often at low concentrations, making them difficult to mine economically.
Translations:
praseodymium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πράσιος (prásios, “leek-green”) + didymium.
Inflected forms:
form: praseodymiums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol Pr) with an atomic number of 59, a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile rare earth metal, valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and optical properties.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: But the government also gave MP Materials a decade-long guaranteed price floor for its products, such as the rare earths neodymium-praseodymium, at twice recent market rates (leaving aside the fact prices have soared this week as MP Materials has cut ties with China).
Translations:
neodymium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From neo- + (di)dymium.
Base: didymium
Affixes: neo-
Inflected forms:
form: neodymiums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol Nd) with an atomic number of 60: a hard, slightly malleable silvery rare earth metal that quickly tarnishes in air and moisture.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Other rare elements, like neodymium, exist in more than one isotopic form, the ratios of which can provide a measure of the depth from which the flow material may ultimately have been derived.
The most important application of dysprosium and terbium, which belong to a subgroup known as the heavy rare earths, is in devices called neodymium boron magnets, or neo magnets for short.
But the government also gave MP Materials a decade-long guaranteed price floor for its products, such as the rare earths neodymium-praseodymium, at twice recent market rates (leaving aside the fact prices have soared this week as MP Materials has cut ties with China).
gloss: A single atom of this element.
pos: noun
tags: countable
Related words: didymium
praseodymium
bastnasite
monazite
Derived words: dineodymium
neodymate
neodymian
neodymium magnet
neodymium trichloride
organoneodymium
Translations:
promethium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: 1945. From the name of the Greek god Prometheus, who stole the fire from Mount Olympus and brought it down to mankind + -ium.
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: prometheum
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A metallic chemical element (symbol Pm) with an atomic number of 61.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
samarium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: After samarskite, in turn honoring Vasili Samarsky-Bykhovets.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol Sm) with an atomic number of 62, a moderately hard silvery metal that slowly oxidizes in air. Applications in human affairs include magnets with high performance at high temperatures, which are important in military equipment.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
gadolinium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Named after chemist Johan Gadolin, a Swedish-speaking Finn, + -ium.
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: gadoliniums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol Gd) with atomic number 64: a ductile silvery-white metal.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
terbium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Ytterby + -ium, named after Ytterby, Sweden, the same etymological source as yttrium, erbium, and ytterbium.
Base: Ytterby
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A metallic chemical element (symbol Tb) with an atomic number of 65: a soft, silvery-white, rare earth metal that is malleable and ductile.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Myanmar is the world's third-largest source of rare earths after China and the US, and last year it accounted for almost half of the global mining of two especially important elements: dysprosium and terbium, which are essential for electric vehicles, wind turbines and certain military gear. […] The most important application of dysprosium and terbium, which belong to a subgroup known as the heavy rare earths, is in devices called neodymium boron magnets, or neo magnets for short. In small quantities, dysprosium and terbium allow neo magnets to operate at far higher temperatures than they otherwise could. Thus improved, they're key components in the drivetrains of EVs; the stronger the magnets, the more efficient an electric motor can be. They can also enhance the rotation of wind turbines and are used in the precision targeting systems of missiles.
Translations:
dysprosium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Ancient Greek δυσπρόσιτος (dusprósitos, “hard to get”) + -ium. Compare also unobtainium.
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A metallic chemical element (symbol Dy) with atomic number 66: a rare earth element with a metallic silver lustre. Applications in human affairs include magnets with high performance, which are important in various machines with electric motors.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Caught in the middle of the U.S.-China trade war is a Chiclet-size magnet that is vital to every new electric vehicle on the road. The magnet is made with dysprosium. Atomic number 66. A rare-earth mineral with a silver metallic luster. More than 90% of refined dysprosium comes from China, and it is used in magnets that power everything from medical equipment to EV motors. In its retaliation against U.S. tariffs, China slowed exports of several rare-earth minerals and magnets this month, setting off a panic among U.S. automakers. “You cannot build the motor without the magnet,” said a senior automotive executive. “If we want electric-vehicle production to continue to happen in the United States, this has to be solved.”
Myanmar is the world's third-largest source of rare earths after China and the US, and last year it accounted for almost half of the global mining of two especially important elements: dysprosium and terbium, which are essential for electric vehicles, wind turbines and certain military gear. […] The most important application of dysprosium and terbium, which belong to a subgroup known as the heavy rare earths, is in devices called neodymium boron magnets, or neo magnets for short. In small quantities, dysprosium and terbium allow neo magnets to operate at far higher temperatures than they otherwise could. Thus improved, they're key components in the drivetrains of EVs; the stronger the magnets, the more efficient an electric motor can be. They can also enhance the rotation of wind turbines and are used in the precision targeting systems of missiles.
Translations:
holmium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Latin Holmia (“Stockholm”), the hometown of Per Teodor Cleve, one of the discoverers of holmium.
Inflected forms:
form: holmiums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol Ho) with atomic number 67: a soft and malleable silvery-white metal, too reactive to be found uncombined in nature.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
gloss: A single atom of this element.
pos: noun
tags: countable
usually
Related words: holmic
Stockholm
Derived words: diholmium
holmate
holmia
holmian
holmium oxide
holmium sesquioxide
Translations:
thulium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English Thule
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -umder.
English -ium
English thulium
From Thule (a poetic name for Scandinavia) + -ium.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A metallic chemical element (symbol Tm) with atomic number 69: a fairly soft, easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray lustre.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
ytterbium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Ytterby + -ium, named after Ytterby, Sweden, the same etymological source as yttrium, terbium, and erbium.
Base: Ytterby
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: ytterbiums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A metallic chemical element with an atomic number of 70.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: At a meeting of the Russian Chemical Society held October 20, 1881 (and reported in the Bulletin de la Société Chimique de Paris, for August, 1882), Mendelejeff [Dmitri Mendeleev], the distinguished author of the periodic law, remarked that only two of the recently announced elements—scandium and ytterbium—had been satisfactorily confirmed. These have been obtained in a pure state by [Lars Fredrik] Nilson, and neither of them has absorption spectra.
The lanthanides samarium, europium and ytterbium possess relatively stable and long-known dispositive states.
Ytterbium is a silvery, soft, malleable, and ductile metal with a lustrous metallic shine. It is slightly reactive in air or water at room temperatures. Ytterbium is located next to last of the rare-earths in the lanthanide series.
Microstructural optical fibers have been developed that have utilized phosphate-based glasses due to their ability to solubilize rare earth components such as ytterbium, which give the fibers their high light absorption and amplification per unit length.
gloss: A single atom of this element.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Synonyms: aldebaranium
neoytterbia
Related words: erbium
neoytterbia
terbium
ytterbite
ytterite
yttria
yttrium
Derived words: diytterbium trioxide
paleo-ytterbium
ytterbia
ytterbic
ytterbium oxide
ytterbium trichloride
Translations:
lutetium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Latin Lutetia (“Paris, the capital of France”) + -ium.
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: lutecium
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The chemical element with atomic number 71, a silvery-white metal which resists corrosion in dry air.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
hafnium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Latin Hafnia (“Copenhagen”) + -ium.
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol Hf) with an atomic number of 72: a lustrous, silvery-grey tetravalent transition metal.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
tantalum
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: A New Latin word derived by Swedish chemist Anders Gustaf Ekeberg in 1802, from Latin Tantalus, named after Tantalus, alluding to the element's incapacity to absorb acid. See -ium.
Inflected forms:
form: tantalums
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: tantalium
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol Ta) with atomic number 73: a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
tungsten
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: chemistry
geography
geology
mineralogy
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Borrowed from Swedish tungsten (“scheelite”), from tung (“heavy”) + sten (“stone”).
Inflected forms:
form: tungstens
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: tungstenum
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A rare metallic chemical element (symbol W, from Latin wolframium) with an atomic number of 74.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: He then explained that tungsten has the highest melting point, and the highest boiling point, of all known elements.
So far they have built and used a prototype robot to make millionth-of-a-meter scratches in aluminum with a fine tungsten needle.
Which makes the concept known as Rods From God the ultimate form of kinetic weaponry. This theoretical weapon would drop telephone pole sized rods of dense tungsten from a satellite in orbit.
gloss: Any of various commercially available alloys principally of tungsten.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: There was a bar of tungsten on the bench, and they were invited to feel how heavy it was.
gloss: A light bulb containing tungsten.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: We have several business houses where tungstens are used as window lights only, and find that in nearly every one the wiring was arranged to get more light, leaving the consumption about the same.
Lighting was unimaginative for the standard stock with naked tungsten filament bulbs and metal reflectors. However, all compartments had individual reading lights above the seats with attractive glass shades.
gloss: scheelite, calcium tungstate
pos: noun
tags: countable
obsolete
uncountable
examples: We apprehend that this is not the acid of a calx ponderoſa, but rather a diſtinct acid conjoined to common calcareous earth, ſince, in fact, in another place, § 97, the tungſten is mentioned as a calx ſaturated with a peculiar acid, perhaps of a metallic nature, for which the author himſelf refers us to the above § 33, and ſeems to think it the ſame as the acid there mentioned.
Synonyms: wolfram
Related words: tungstate
ferberite
huebnerite
scheelite
wolframite
Derived words: decatungsten
ditungsten
eka-tungsten
ferrotungsten
nontungsten
organotungsten
radiotungsten
tungstenane
tungsten carbide
tungsten disulfide
tungsten disulphide
tungsten fluoride
tungsten-halogen lamp
tungsten hexafluoride
tungstenian
tungstenic
tungsteniferous
tungsten iodide
tungstenite
tungstenitic
tungsten lamp
tungstenlike
tungsten oxide
tungsten-steel
tungsten sulfide
tungsten sulphide
tungsten trioxide
tungstic
tungstite
tungsto-
tungstous
Translations:
rhenium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Latin Rhenus (“Rhine”), + -ium.
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: rheniums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A metallic chemical element with the atomic number 75: a heavy, silvery-gray transition metal.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Before the discovery and confirmation of the existence of rhenium predicted by Mendeleev's periodic law, rhenium was provisionally termed dvi-manganese because of its expected resemblance to manganese.
gloss: A single atom of this element.
pos: noun
tags: countable
Related words: rhenate
Rhenish
Rhine
Derived words: dirhenium
dodecarhenium
eka-rhenium
organorhenium
oxorhenium
radiorhenium
rhenian
rhenic
rhenium dioxide
rhenium heptaoxide
rhenium heptaselenide
rhenium heptasulfide
rhenium heptasulphide
rhenium trioxide
trirhenium
Translations:
osmium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ, “smell”) (because of the strong smell of its oxide) + -ium.
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: osmiums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol Os) with atomic number 76: a hard, brittle, heavy, bluish-white transition metal found as a trace element in alloys, mostly in platinum ores.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Their latest catalyst includes some osmium.
gloss: A single atom of this element.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: This reaction substitutes a ruthenium for an osmium.
Related words: Osmia
osmiridium
osmite
osmylated
osmylation
Derived words: diosmium
eka-osmium
iridiosmium
iridosmine
nonosmium
organoosmium
osmate
osmian
osmiate
osmic
osmide
osmio-
osmious
osmium dioxide
osmium lamp
osmium tetraoxide
osmium tetroxide
osmiuret
osmous
radioosmium
Translations:
iridium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From international scientific vocabulary, from
New Latin iridium, from Classical Latin iris + -ium, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”), because of the bright colour of many of the element's salts.
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: iridiums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element with an atomic number of 77: a very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Iridium is extremely rare on the surface of the earth but much more common in meteorites.
gloss: A single atom of this element.
pos: noun
tags: countable
Related words: iridescence
iridin
iridiosmium
iridise
iridize
iris
Derived words: diiridium
eka-iridium
heterochromia iridium
iridarsenite
iridate
iridian
iridiate
iridic
iridiferous
iridio-
iridious
iridite
iridium black
iridium oxide
iridium-pointed
iridium tetrachloride
iridium trichloride
iridosmine
organoiridium
osmiridium
platiniridium
platino-iridium
platinum-iridium
radioiridium
triiridium
Translations:
thallium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Coined based on Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “green branch”) (after the color of the radiation spectra), + -ium.
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: thalliums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A metallic chemical element (symbol Tl) with atomic number 81: a gray post-transition metal that discolors when exposed to air.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Environmental authorities in Lüeyang County, Shaanxi province, discovered excessive levels of thallium in two of the Jialing River’s upstream tributaries on Jan. 20, according to a statement Monday. The concentration of thallium that day was 170% higher than the standard for Qingni River, one of the upstream tributaries bordering Gansu province.
gloss: A single atom of this element.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Related words: thallate
crookesite
hutchinsonite
lorandite
Derived words: dithallium
eka-thallium
nonthallium
organothallium
radiothallium
thallane
thallic
thalliferous
thallious
thallium-activated
thallium glass
thallium green
thallium hydroxide
thallium line
thallium monofluoride
thallium monoxide
thallium oxide
thallium sulfate
thallium sulphate
thallium sulfide
thallium sulphide
thallium trioxide
thalloan
thallous
thall-
thallo-
trithallium
Translations:
bismuth
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From German Wismuth, from Middle High German wismāt, from Latin bisemūtum, from Arabic بِسِيمُوتِيُّون (bisīmūtiyyūn), from Ancient Greek ψιμύθιον (psimúthion, “white lead”).
Inflected forms:
form: bismuths
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol Bi) with an atomic number of 83: a brittle silvery-white metal.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A single atom of this element.
pos: noun
tags: countable
Related words: bismanol
BSCCO
Pepto-Bismol
tetradymite
Derived words: acicular bismuth
bismite
bismole
bismuth acetate
bismuthal
bismuthane
bismuthate
bismuth-blende
bismuth bromide
bismuth carbonate
bismuth chloride
bismuth citrate
bismuthene
bismuth fluoride
bismuth-glance
bismuth hydride
bismuthian
bismuthic
bismuthide
bismuthiferous
bismuthine
bismuthinite
bismuth iodide
bismuthism
bismuthite
bismutite
bismuth molybdate
bismuth-nickel
bismuth nitrate
bismuth nitrate pentahydrate
bismuthoan
bismuth-ocher
bismuth-ochre
bismuthonium
bismuth orthoborate
bismuth orthophosphate
bismuthosis
bismuthous
bismuth oxide
bismuth oxycarbonate
bismuth oxychloride
bismuth oxyiodide
bismuth pentoxide
bismuth selenide
bismuth silicate
bismuth-silver
bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide
bismuth subnitrate
bismuth subsalicylate
bismuth sulfide
bismuth sulphide
bismuth telluride
bismuth-tellurium
bismuth triacetate
bismuth tribromide
bismuth trichloride
bismuth trifluoride
bismuth triiodide
bismuth trinitrate
bismuth trioxide
bismuth triselenide
bismuth trisulfate
bismuth trisulphate
bismuth trisulfide
bismuth trisulphide
bismuthyl
butter of bismuth
clinobisvanite
dibismuth
dibismuthide
dodecabismuth
eka-bismuth
flowers of bismuth
heptabismuth
hexabismuth
magistery of bismuth
magnesium bismuthide
mineral bismuth
native bismuth
organobismuth
palladobismutharsenide
pentabismuth
pink bismuth
radiobismuth
regulus of bismuth
telluric bismuth
telluride of bismuth
tellurobismuthite
tetrabismuth
tribismuth
white bismuth
Translations:
polonium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From New Latin polonium, from Medieval Latin Polonia (“Poland”), named after Marie Curie's homeland.
Inflected forms:
form: poloniums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A rare, highly radioactive chemical element (symbol Po) with atomic number 84.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
radon
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Contraction of radium emanation, since the element appears in the radioactive decay of radium. By surface analysis, radio- + -on (“suffix for noble gases”).
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The chemical element (symbol Rn, formerly Ro) with atomic number 86. It is an odorless, colorless, chemically inert but radioactive noble gas.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
gloss: Radon-222 (22286Rn), the most stable isotope of said element.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Related words: radium
actinon
radium emanation
Derived words: eka-radon
nonradon
radonate
radon difluoride
radon fluoride
radonproof
radon seed
Translations:
francium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From French francium, from France + -ium (after the native country of Marguerite Perey).
Base: France
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: franciums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The chemical element (symbol Fr) with an atomic number of 87. It is an intensely radioactive alkali metal that is not found in nature.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: The most elusive element of all, however, appears to be francium, which is so rare that it is thought that our entire planet may contain, at any given moment, fewer than twenty francium atoms.
gloss: A single atom of this element.
pos: noun
tags: countable
usually
examples: Notice that franciums are balanced without even thinking in moles, atoms, or whatever.
(a) Radons and poloniums are compared, (b) poloniums and astatines are compared and (c) radons and franciums are compared.
Synonyms: actinium-K
virginium
Derived words: eka-francium
franciumlike
Translations:
actinium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Borrowed from French actinium. actin- + -ium.
Base: actin
Inflected forms:
form: actiniums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A radioactive, metallic chemical element (symbol: Ac) with an atomic number of 89; found in uranium ores.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
thorium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English Thor
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -umder.
English -ium
English thorium
From Thor + -ium.
Inflected forms:
form: thoriums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol Th) with atomic number 90. A weakly radioactive, malleable, moderately hard silvery metal that tarnishes black when exposed to air.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
protactinium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *próder.
Ancient Greek πρό (pró)
Ancient Greek -ᾰτος (-ătos)
Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos)
Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-)lbor.
English proto-
English actinium
English protactinium
From proto- + actinium.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A chemical element (symbol Pa) with atomic number 91. A dense, silvery-gray actinide metal.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
uranium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Ancient Greek οὐρᾰνός (ourănós)
Ancient Greek Οὐρᾰνός (Ourănós)der.
Latin Ūranusbor.
English Uranus
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -umder.
English -ium
English uranium
After Uranus (the planet), + -ium.
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: uraniums
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: urania
pos: noun
tags: humorous
nonstandard
plural
Senses:
gloss: The element with atomic number 92 and symbol U. A radioactive silvery-grey metal in the actinide series.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The head of the UN’s nuclear watchdog says US strikes on Iran fell short of causing total damage to its nuclear program and that Tehran could restart enriching uranium “in a matter of months,” contradicting President Donald Trump’s claims the US set Tehran’s ambitions back by decades.
Translations:
neptunium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Neptune + -ium, after the planet. The previous element is uranium, named after the previous planet: Uranus.
Base: Neptune
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The transuranic chemical element with atomic number 93 and symbol Np.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
americium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Americ(as) + -ium, by analogy with europium.
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: americiums
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The chemical element (symbol Am) with an atomic number of 95.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
curium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: From Curie + -ium (suffix forming names of metallic elements), coined by the American scientists Glenn T. Seaborg (1912–1999), Ralph A. James (1920–1973), and Albert Ghiorso (1915–2010), who synthesized the element in 1944 and named it in honour of Pierre Curie (1859–1906) and Marie Skłodowska Curie (1867–1934) who, with Henri Becquerel, were awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics for discoveries in radioactivity.
Base: Curie
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A radioactive and highly fissile, silver-grey, metallic, transuranic chemical element (symbol Cm) with an atomic number of 96, which is artificially produced in a particle accelerator.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Curium was the third transuranium element to be discovered. The first isotope of this element was the isotope, Cm²⁴², which was identified by G. T. Seaborg, R. A. James and A. Ghiorso at the Metallurgical Laboratory as the result of its production in the Berkeley cyclotron […] The availability of this isotope of curium made it possible to study the chemical properties of this element by the use of the tracer technique. Extensive investigations have led to the conclusion that curium probably exists exclusively in the III oxidation state in aqueous solution.
The chemical properties of americium and curium may be summarized in the statement that they bear a striking resemblance to the rare earth elements, particularly those of atomic numbers 60 to 64. […] Thus the chemical properties of americium and curium support the view that these elements are members of an actinide series in which the 5f electron shell is being filled just as the 4f shell is being filled in the rare earth series. Curium is believed to possess seven 5f electrons just as gadolinium possesses seven 4f electrons.
The modern figure for the half-life of curium-242 is 163 days—more than five months.
Translations:
berkelium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: After Berkeley, California, because of discovery at UC Berkeley, + -ium.
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A transuranic chemical element (symbol Bk) with an atomic number of 97.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
californium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From California + -ium. The element was first synthesized at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (then the University of California Radiation Laboratory), thus named after the university and the U.S. state of California.
Base: California
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A strongly radioactive and highly fissile transuranic chemical element (symbol Cf) with an atomic number of 98.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
einsteinium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Einstein + -ium. Named after Albert Einstein.
Base: Einstein
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A transuranic chemical element (symbol Es) with atomic number 99: a soft, silvery, paramagnetic metal.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Einsteinium, the 99th element of the periodic table, was discovered in the fallout of the first hydrogen bomb, detonated by the United States in the Marshall Islands on November 1, 1952.
Translations:
fermium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Fermi + -ium; named for Enrico Fermi.
Base: Fermi
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A transuranic chemical element (symbol Fm) with an atomic number of 100.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
mendelevium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: From a modified version of Mendeleev + -ium (suffix forming names of metal elements), named in honour of the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev (1834–1907) who formulated the periodic law and created an early version of the periodic table of elements. The word was proposed by a team from the University of California, Berkeley, comprising the team leader Stanley Gerald Thompson and members Gregory Robert Choppin, Albert Ghiorso, Bernard George Harvey, and Glenn T. Seaborg, who artificially synthesized the element in early 1955. (The same name was proposed, but rejected, for the earlier-discovered elements berkelium and erbium.)
Base: Mendeleev
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
form: mendeleevium
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: mendeleyevium
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A radioactive metallic transuranic chemical element (symbol Md) with atomic number 101, which is artificially produced in a particle accelerator.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Mendelevium, the heaviest and rarest form of matter known, has been produced in the University of California's cyclotron. Identity based on only 17 atoms of new element [subtitle]. […] Mendelevium is intensely radioactive, decaying by spontaneous fission. Its half-life is between a half hour and three hours. It has chemical properties similar to those of thulium, element 69, a rare earth.
There's sulfur, californium, and fermium, berkelium, / And also mendelevium, einsteinium, nobelium, / And argon, krypton, neon, radon, xenon, zinc, and rhodium, / And chlorine, carbon, cobalt, copper, tungsten, tin, and sodium.
Seven new elements were discovered with the 60-inch cyclotron: 85 (astatine), 93 (neptunium), 94 (plutonium), 96 (curium), 97 (berkelium), 98 (californium), and 101 (mendeleevium).
In the expert hands of Enrico Fermi, beginning with 1934, neutron bombardment produced new atomic miracles. In 1940, Fermi created neptunium (Z = 93), the first artificial, 'trans-uranic', element. Others, also unstable, soon followed, among them fermium (Z = 100) and mendeleyevium (Z = 101).
[Glenn Theodore] Seaborg would be the principal co-discoverer of ten elements on the periodic table: plutonium, americium, curium, berkelium, californium, einsteinium, fermium, mendelevium, nobelium, and element 106.
Translations:
lawrencium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Lawrence + -ium; named for Ernest Lawrence.
Base: Lawrence
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A transuranic chemical element (symbol Lr, formerly Lw) with atomic number 103.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
seaborgium
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Seaborg + -ium, named for Glenn T. Seaborg.
Base: Seaborg
Affixes: -ium
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A transuranic chemical element (symbol Sg) with atomic number 106.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
yumi
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Japanese 弓 (“yumi”).
Inflected forms:
form: yumis
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: yumi
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A type of archery bow from Japan.
pos: noun
Translations:
yu
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: archaeology
history
human-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Chinese 玉bor.
English yu
Borrowed from Chinese 玉.
Inflected forms:
form: yu
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An ancient Chinese wine-bucket, often having a decorative cover.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: A group of slenderer yu also survive from the Shang into the early Chou period, though they are rarer than the other design […] A yu with square body in the Hakuzuru Museum is the finest of these.
gloss: Jade, nephrite or jadeite.
pos: noun
tags: archaic
uncountable
examples: The Yu, although of the hardness of rock crystal, is worked into an endless variety of forms […]
Another stone with which it would be interesting to compare it is the celebrated yu stone of the Chinese, which Dr. Abel, in his work on China, conjectured to be a species of nephrite […]
Translations:
em
Part of speech: noun
intj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
media
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
publishing
sciences
typography
web-design
Etymology: Attested since 1808. In typography, the em is named after the em quadrat (later called em quad), from m quadrat, a metal type used in letterpress typesetting, which is as wide as the point size of the font.
Inflected forms:
form: ems
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The name of the Latin script letter M/m.
pos: noun
examples: It said, in a whispering, buzzing voice, "Gee-you-ess-ess-ay-dash-em-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-em-eye-en-gee-oh-dash-pee-eye-pee-dash-pee-ee-ar-ar-wye-dash-pee-eye-en-gee-oh."
gloss: A unit of measurement equal to the height of the type in use.
pos: noun
examples: Insert here a one-em dash or long dash.
That the price of work, paid for by letters be advanced from fourpence to fourpence halfpenny per thousand, including English and brevier; and, in leaded matter, the ems and ens at the beginnings and ends of the lines not to be reckoned in the width.
gloss: A relative unit of sizing defined in terms of the font size.
pos: noun
gloss: a form of hesitant speech, or an expression of uncertainty
pos: intj
tags: Ireland
Scotland
examples: She was abused by, em... David, I think. That was his name, he's a real em... what's the word, narcissist. You should really stay away from him.
Derived words: 3-em space
3-to-the-em space
5-em space
5-to-the-em space
emcee
em dash
em quad
em rule
em space
oh em gee
rem
Translations:
Scandinavian
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: board-games
chess
games
Etymology: Etymology tree
English Scandinavi(a)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Old French -ainder.
Middle English -an
English -an
English Scandinavian
From Scandinavi(a) + -an.
Inflected forms:
form: Scandinavians
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: more Scandinavian
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most Scandinavian
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Someone from Scandinavia.
pos: noun
gloss: The Scandinavian Defence.
pos: noun
gloss: Of or relating to Scandinavia.
pos: adj
examples: I thought I could organize freedom / How Scandinavian of me
The Vikings: For a three hundred year period beginning in 800 AD, a group of Scandinavian kinksters based in Sweden roamed the ocean, from time to time making land and slaughtering whatever local people they found.
The solitary, lumbering trolls of Scandinavian mythology would sometimes be turned to stone by exposure to sunlight. Barack Obama is hoping that several measures announced on June 4th will have a similarly paralysing effect on their modern incarnation, the patent troll.
It’s the second year in a row that Switzerland’s Guerdat has triumphed at the FEI World Cup Jumping series as he finished ahead of Harrie Smolders, from the Netherlands, with Germany’s Daniel Deusser in third in front of an 11,000-strong crowd at the Scandinavian Arena.
gloss: Of or relating to the North Germanic family of languages to which Swedish, Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk), Danish, Icelandic, and Faeroese belong.
pos: adj
Derived words: anti-Scandinavianism
Blandinavian
East Scandinavian
pan-Scandinavian
Pan-Scandinavianism
Scandie
Scandiknavery
Scandinavian cross
Scandinavian Defence
Scandinavianism
Scandinavianist
Scandinavianization
Scandinavianize
Scandinavian mile
Scandinavianness
Scandinavian noir
Scandinavian padlock
Scandinavian Peninsula
Scandinavian studies
Scandiwegian
Translations:
aluminum
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1812, after the earlier 1807 New Latin form alumium. By surface analysis, Latin alumen + -um
Inflected forms:
form: aluminums
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: aluminium
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: American, Canadian, and Philippines standard spelling of aluminium.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
astatine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄστατος (ástatos, “unstable”) + -ine.
Affixes: -ine
Inflected forms:
form: astatines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A highly radioactive chemical element (symbol At), one of the halogens, with atomic number 85.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Astatine, for instance, is practically unstudied. It has a name and a place on the periodic table (next to Marie Curie's polonium), but almost nothing else.
Translations: