ravel
Part of speech: verb
noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
programming
sciences
Etymology: The verb is borrowed from Dutch ravelen, rafelen (“to tangle, become entangled; to fray; to unweave”) [and other forms]; further etymology uncertain. It has been suggested that the verb is originally derived from the noun, but the Oxford English Dictionary regards this as “very uncertain”, and instead regards the noun as having derived from the verb (compare Dutch rafel, raffel (“frayed thread”)).
Ravel is a contranym having both the senses of tangling (verb senses 1.1, 1.2, 1.4.1, and 2.3; noun sense 1) and untangling (verb senses 1.3, 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 2.1, and 2.2; noun sense 2). It would appear that the tangling senses predate the untangling ones (as in Dutch), but this is uncertain because the first published uses of both senses of the words occur around the same time.
Inflected forms:
form: ravels
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: raveling
pos: verb
tags: US
participle
present
form: ravelling
pos: verb
tags: UK
participle
present
form: raveled
pos: verb
tags: US
participle
past
form: raveled
pos: verb
tags: US
past
form: ravelled
pos: verb
tags: UK
participle
past
form: ravelled
pos: verb
tags: UK
past
form: ravels
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: To entwine or tangle (something) confusedly; to entangle.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: For the faith of very many men seems a duty so weak and indifferent, is so often untwisted by violence, or ravelled and entangled in weak discourses, or so false and fallacious by its mixture of interest, that though men usually put most confidences in the pretences of faith, yet no pretences are most unreasonable.
When paſſive Thouſands ſtretch beneath his Sword, / And freely die at his Imperial Word, / Thoſe wild, unhappy, ſelf-defending Few, / If not deſtroy'd in Time, will ravel all the Clew; […]
What trade would not be the worse of him? […] [M]ake a clerk of him, and he would only ravel the figures; send him to the soldiering, and he would have a sudden impulse to fight on the wrong side.
gloss: Often followed by up: to form (something) out of discrete elements, like weaving fabric from threads; to knit.
pos: verb
tags: also
figuratively
transitive
examples: [Magazine staffer about his political team:] Pencils at the ready, keen brains agleam behind intelligent horn rims, these experts spread out to ravel the loose ends of White-Housing, web-spinning spiders for [the presidential candidate].
gloss: To unwind (a reel of thread, a skein of yarn, etc.); to pull apart (cloth, a seam, etc.); to fray, to unpick, to unravel; also, to pull out (a string of yarn, a thread, etc.) from a piece of fabric, or a skein or reel.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: [Y]ou ſhall haue one vvoman knit more in a hovver then any man can Rauell agen in ſeauen and tvventy yeare.
If there be any fault in the verses, I can mend it extempore; for a stitch in a man's stocking not taken up in time, ravels out all the rest.
[S]ince the noble Chief / Ulyſſes is no more, preſs not as yet / My nuptials, wait 'till I ſhall finiſh, firſt, / A fun'ral robe […] Thenceforth, all day / She wove the ample web, and by the aid / Of torches ravell'd it again at night. / Three years by ſuch contrivance ſhe deceived / The Grecians: […]
gloss: To confuse or perplex (someone or something).
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
transitive
gloss: Often followed by out: to undo the intricacies of (a problem, etc.); to clarify, to disentangle.
pos: verb
tags: archaic
figuratively
transitive
examples: Make you to rouell^([sic]) all this matter out / That I eſſentially am not in madneſſe, / But mad in craft, […]
gloss: To destroy or ruin (something), like unravelling fabric.
pos: verb
tags: figuratively
obsolete
transitive
examples: [S]helter, ſhelter, if you be ſeene / All's ravell'd out agen: ſtand there private, / And you'le find the very opportunity / To call you forth, and place you at the Table.
gloss: In the APL programming language: to reshape (a variable) into a vector.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
gloss: Often followed by out: of a reel of thread or skein of yarn; or a thread on a reel or a string of yarn in a skein, etc.: to become untwisted or unwound.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
examples: [G]ive him a broad ſide my brave boyes with your Pikes, branch me his ſkin in Flovvers like a Sattin, and betvveene ever Flovver a mortall cut, your Royalty ſhall ravell, […]
[S]plit that forked ſtick with ſuch a nick or notch at one end of it, as may keep the line from any more of it ravelling from about the ſtick, then ſo much of it as you intended; […]
gloss: Often followed by out: of clothing, fabric, etc.: to become unwoven; to fray, to unravel.
pos: verb
tags: also
figuratively
intransitive
examples: But the real work of the First Thursday Foundation is remembering, and its biggest gift is knitting back together lives raveled by loss.
gloss: To become entangled or snarled.
pos: verb
tags: archaic
intransitive
obsolete
examples: [A]s you vnwinde her loue from him; / Least it ſhould rauell, and be good to none, / You muſt prouide to bottome it on me: / Which muſt be done, by praiſing me as much / As you, in worth diſpraiſe, ſir Valentine.
Yet more there be who doubt his ways not juſt, / As to his edicts, found contradicting, / Then give the rains to wandring thought, / Regardleſs of his glories diminution; / Till by their own perplexities involv'd / They ravel more, ſtill less reſolv'd, / But never find ſelf-ſatisfying ſolution.
gloss: A tangled mess; an entanglement, a snarl, a tangle.
pos: noun
tags: Scotland
literary
examples: Mr. Urquhart was in sic a ravel after it that when he gies out the first line o' the hunder and nineteenth psalm for singing, says he, 'And so on to the end.'
There was a lovely ravel of sunflowers in the garden. She looked out the window. "There are my sunflowers!" she said.
The savannah valley is shadeless, spotted only with the thorny ravel of mesquite bushes.
gloss: A confusing, intricate, or perplexing situation; a complication.
pos: noun
tags: Scotland
figuratively
literary
gloss: A thread which has unravelled from fabric, etc.; also, a situation of fabric, etc., coming apart; an unravelling.
pos: noun
tags: also
figuratively
Related words: unravelable
unravellable
unraveled
unravelled
unraveler
unraveller
unraveling
unravelling
unravelment
Derived words: ravelable
raveled
ravelled
raveler
raveling
ravelling
raveller
ravelly
ravelment
ravel out
ravelproof
unravel
ravel bread
Translations: