yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
styrofoam
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Genericized trademark of Styrofoam, from -styr- (from polystyrene) + -o- + foam.
Inflected forms:
form: styrofoams
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Expanded polystyrene foam, such as is used in cups and packaging.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: A while ago I read your column concerning the effects of hot tea on styrofoam cups.
In the past two years, NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope has located nearly 3,000 exoplanet candidates ranging from sub-Earth-sized minions to gas giants that dwarf our own Jupiter. Their densities range from that of styrofoam to iron.
Expanded polystyrene foam—commonly, although incorrectly, called Styrofoam—has been the subject of a protracted battle between New York City officials and large industry players, particularly Dart.
Translations:
countywide
Part of speech: adj
adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English county
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-der.
Proto-Germanic *wīdaz
Old English wīd
English wide
English -wide
English countywide
From county + -wide.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Occurring or extending throughout a county
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: To win a spot on the board, you have to run a countywide campaign--no small trick.
Even with only 14.1 percent of the votes countywide counted as of 11 p.m. Tuesday, 92.16 percent of the 1,160 votes cast in the community northwest of Tracy near the Alameda County line favored incorporation.
gloss: Throughout a county.
pos: adv
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
formulary
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: government
healthcare
Etymology: From Middle French formulaire. By surface analysis, formula + -ary.
Inflected forms:
form: formularies
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: more formulary
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most formulary
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: A list of formulas; a collection of set forms to be followed, especially in religious belief.
pos: noun
examples: “Pray,” replied the Colonel, “do you believe in all the doctrines to be found in the public creeds and formularies of our own church.”
gloss: A pharmacopoeia or list of available drugs, particularly prescription drugs.
pos: noun
examples: However, when used appropriately under medical guidance, this drug is a safe and essential part of a physician's formulary.
gloss: A list of drugs, created by health insurers, hospitals, or prescription drug plans, that defines how costs for any drug are shared between patient and health care provider, typically broken down by tiers such as preferred generics with lowest copay, or preferred brand with higher copay, or non-preferred brand and not covered tiers with the highest cost to the patient.
pos: noun
examples: Even if beneficiaries want to stay in their current plan, they should still check that the drugs they take are remaining on their plan's formulary and on the same co-pay "tier" as before.
gloss: An ancient or medieval collection of models for official writings.
pos: noun
gloss: A collection of formulas in sciences and mathematics.
pos: noun
gloss: Stated; prescribed; ritual.
pos: adj
Translations:
foraminiferal
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English foraminifer
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English foraminiferal
From foraminifer + -al.
Inflected forms:
form: more foraminiferal
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most foraminiferal
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of, pertaining to, or resembling the foraminifers; foraminiferous
pos: adj
Translations:
forkhead
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: From fork + head.
Compound parts: fork
head
Inflected forms:
form: forkheads
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A sequence of amino acids that forms a motif, in FOX proteins, that binds to DNA.
pos: noun
gloss: The forked end of a rod in a knuckle joint or similar.
pos: noun
gloss: An arrow with a barbed tip.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
examples: With that at him a quiv'ring dart he threw, / With so fell force, and villeinous despite, / That through his haberjeon the forkehead flew, / And through the linked mayles empierced quite […]
Translations:
heart-pounding
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more heart-pounding
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most heart-pounding
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Causing the heart to pound; dramatically exciting or shocking.
pos: adj
examples: The anguish, the numb misery, of believing that his beloved, Kahlan had been executed, had evaporated in a heart-pounding instant the day before...
A simple bump in the road, an unexpected noise, a shadow, or flash of light triggered a heart-pounding, tire-screeching turnaround back to the scene...
Christina Culhane maintained a heart-pounding pace until she broke her stride to glance at her plastic Swatch.
In the early days, you may even experience a heart-pounding nightmare or two about being separated from your baby or your baby falling off a balcony...
Translations:
holographically
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English holographic
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English holographically
From holographic + -ally.
Inflected forms:
form: more holographically
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most holographically
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a holographic way.
pos: adv
Translations:
toothfish
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From tooth + fish.
Compound parts: tooth
fish
Inflected forms:
form: toothfishes
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: toothfish
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Either of the two fish species of the genus Dissostichus.
pos: noun
Translations:
Visigoth
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin Visigothus, from Gothic. According to Mallory & Adams, possibly a tribal name derived from Proto-Germanic *wesuz (reflected in personal names such as Old High German *wisu), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“good, excellent”). If so, related to Proto-Celtic *wesus (found in personal names), the Italic goddess Vesuna, and Sanskrit वसु (vasu, “good, excellent”).
The term was coined by Cassiodorus under the misapprehension that it meant "west Goths".
Inflected forms:
form: Visigoths
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any member of an ancient East Germanic tribe, one branch of the Goths (the Ostrogoths being the other), which participated in several wars with Rome and established a kingdom with Toulouse for its capital.
pos: noun
Translations:
rotoscoping
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Synonym of rotoscope (“technique”).
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
subchondral
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: anatomy
bone
medicine
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Italic *supo
Latin sub
Latin sub-der.
English sub-
English chondral
English subchondral
From sub- + chondral.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Lying under articular cartilage and containing marrow.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The subchondral osseous layer which contains the embryonic marrow is thin
Chondral and osteochondral fractures involve traumatic damage to the cartilage and the subchondral bone
Translations:
low-cut
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more low-cut
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most low-cut
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Cut low, especially (of clothing) so as to reveal part of the breasts.
pos: adj
examples: Anne Talbot looked demurely ravishing, as was her intention, in a very low-cut evening frock of bottle-green, choker of Kelantan silver, earrings in the shape of krises.
I was in the Woodley Park–Zoo in D.C. and mom and sister were waiting to see the pandas, so me and my pops broke away to check out the monkey house. Well, there was a beautiful teacher, I mean we're talking a ten, she was blond, had a low-cut dress on, just gorgeous. And she has about eight or nine students and she's pointing out all the different monkeys. And me and my dad noticed this huge orangutan kind of fiddling with himself. And on close [censored] And we kept checking it out and he was looking directly at the teacher. Well, a couple minutes passed by [censored] he proceeds to [censored] that's when the teacher noticed and, you know, took the kids away very hurriedly. But I looked at my dad and said, you know, they're so much like us.
Translations:
frameshifting
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From frame + shifting.
Compound parts: frame
shifting
Inflected forms:
form: frameshiftings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: frameshift mutation
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
double-ended
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: rail-transport
railways
transport
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having two ends.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: This double-ended arrow appears to point in two directions.
We created a computer version of the card game using a double-ended queue.
Now it consists of a large double-ended straight shed, divided across the middle by workshops and offices; one end is concerned solely with steam locomotives and the other with diesel locomotives and railcars.
gloss: Having a locomotive at each end.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Having a driving cab at each end.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: British locomotives, like most European ones, are double-ended, general purpose machines, intended to be suitable for a variety of duties, and on occasion to work in multiple with each other.
gloss: Having a driver at each end.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Derived words: double-ended dildo
Translations:
toolchain
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: From tool + chain.
Compound parts: tool
chain
Inflected forms:
form: toolchains
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: tool chain
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: tool-chain
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A set of tools for software development, often used in sequence so that the output of one tool comprises the input of the next.
pos: noun
examples: A toolchain is a set of tools for building, inspecting, and modifying software.
Translations:
greenside
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: compound
Topics: golf
hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Etymology: From green + side.
Compound parts: green
side
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Next to the green.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: He knocked his fourth shot from the rough into a greenside bunker.
Translations:
universalist
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: lifestyle
paganism
religion
Etymology: Etymology tree
English universal
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English universalist
From universal + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: more universalist
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most universalist
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: universalists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Universal in scope.
pos: adj
examples: In this connection, she notes (1984, p. 42) that in Vata (a language of the Kru family, spoken in the Ivory Coast) the normal word-order is _(VP) XP^✽ V, where XP^✽ represents one or more Complements of the head V of VP, and where V is positioned at the right periphery of V-bar. She notes that in Vata, a finite Clause containing an Auxiliary will have the AUX positioned in I between the subject NP and the VP, with the V positioned at the end of the VP, as in [...]
 But if I contains no Auxiliary (i.e. is empty), the Verb of the VP will move from V into I, and hence no longer be positioned at the end of VP, but rather in the characteristic I position between NP and VP: cf.
[...]
 Here, the movement of the Verb out of VP-final position ([...]) into I produces an obvious change in the linear ordering of constituents, thus lending clear empirical support to the V MOVEMENT analysis. And Koopman goes on to suggest that given that we have clear empirical motivation for positing a rule of V MOVEMENT for languages such as Vata, universalist considerations argue in favor of adopting the V MOVEMENT analysis rather than the AFFIX MOVEMENT analysis for English, in default of any evidence to the contrary.
In tracing the relationships between Western Modernism and the arts of Africa, Oceania and the Americas, the curators took a universalist approach.
gloss: Following a form of neopaganism, especially Germanic neopaganism, that is supportive of minorities and marginalized groups.
pos: adj
tags: Germanic
US
gloss: A proponent of universalism.
pos: noun
Antonyms: particularist
folkish
neo-völkisch
Translations:
chronometric
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From chrono- + -metric on the model of chronometer, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) and μέτρον (métron, “meter, measuring device”).
Base: chrono
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or related to chronometers, clocks and other timekeeping devices.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Of or related to chronometry, the study of timekeeping and the creation and maintenance of timekeeping devices.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Synonyms: horologic
horological
chronometrical
Derived words: chronometrical
chronometrically
cosmochronometric
geochronometric
nonchronometric
Translations:
stylization
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English stylize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English stylization
From stylize + -ation.
Inflected forms:
form: stylizations
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The process or result of designing or presenting in accordance with a style. Adoption of a style.
pos: noun
examples: If you separate your work from reality, the artistry and stylization become the focus.
gloss: Simplified representation; reduction to a pattern or conventional form; abstraction; decorative generalization.
pos: noun
Related words: normalization
standardization
conventionalization
Translations:
griller
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From grill + -er (agent noun suffix), or from grill + -er (patient suffix).
Inflected forms:
form: grillers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who, or that which, grills.
pos: noun
examples: For the novice fish griller, firm-fleshed fish steaks (salmon, tuna, swordfish, shark) will be the easiest to grill.
gloss: Food suitable for grilling.
pos: noun
examples: Congressmen gleefully wolfed down every imaginable version of the hot dog – smoked kielbasas, jumbo grillers, Big & Juicy's, kosher dogs and spiced dogs […]
gloss: A politically centrist or apolitical individual, often with implications of intellectual laziness and/or spinelessness.
pos: noun
tags: Internet
Translations:
cloudlike
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English cloud
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-West Germanic *-līk
Old English -līċ
Middle English -like
English -like
English cloudlike
From cloud + -like.
Inflected forms:
form: more cloudlike
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most cloudlike
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Resembling a cloud or clouds; thus, often, fluffy
pos: adj
examples: Inside her chamber, the cushiony touch of her carpeted floor was cloudlike.
This is the chapter where things get creamy, dreamy, and cloudlike. The Polish love of cheesecakes, meringues, and cream puff–style desserts is evidenced in every café, every bakery.
Translations:
commodified
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Subjected to commodification.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: In this image for a Pepsi ad, for example, Beyoncé presents herself as multiple Beyoncé's—a reproducible product complete with ostentatiously fake blonde wig and mugging facial expressions. She's miming a commodified femininity, and comes across as if she's imitating a drag-queen imitating Beyoncé.
Second, it suggests an axiom so puritan that I hesitate to express it: On Twitter, ideas are so commodified that to say something is simultaneously to amplify it. You’re never “just saying” on Twitter. You’re always doing.
Instead, these clips are at best just more content in an endless stream and at worst, mere entertainment, with their creators standing to profit if they get enough views. In this way, violence becomes quotidian and commodified.
Translations:
cumbia
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
Etymology: From Colombian and Panamanian Spanish cumbia.
Inflected forms:
form: cumbias
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A traditional style of Colombian dance and music, or a piece in this style.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: There’s […] an accordion- and brass-pumped Colombian cumbia for “Cumbia de Los Aburridos” (“Cumbia of the Bored”).
Translations:
revanchism
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From the French revanche (“revenge”) + -ism, based on revanchisme. By surface analysis, revanche + -ism. Piecewise doublet of revengism.
Affixes: -ism
Inflected forms:
form: revanchisms
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: revanchisme
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The political policy of endeavouring to regain lost territory.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: Fleury had correctly grasped the wisdom of forestalling possible Austrian revanchisme over Lorraine, while France's biggest international problems emanated from England […]
The EU lobby may have cobbled together institutions for a united states of Europe, but it was a fool's errand, and one that could only play into the hands of German revanchism.
But couple the tightening of Chinese authoritarianism with Russia's turn toward revanchism and dictatorship, and then add the rise of radical Islam, with its violent intolerance, and the grand victory of Western liberalism can seem hollow, its values under threat even within its own societies.
gloss: Metaphorical endeavouring to regain lost political or cultural territory.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: But Trump, proud son of Queens, believes firmly that stirring up division is essential to his success, and he’s always looking for ways to promote right-wing revanchism and resentment. He’s particularly drawn to symbolic fights where he can take an angry stand against cultural change.
Synonyms: revanche
Related words: revanchist
revengism
bellicism
expansionism
imperialism
irredentism
jingoism
warmongerism
war of aggression
Translations:
wireline
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Topics: communications
electrical-engineering
engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
telecommunications
Etymology: From wire + line.
Compound parts: wire
line
Inflected forms:
form: wirelines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Synonym of landline.
pos: noun
examples: AT&T rose 16 cents, to $36.79, after the company reported a 17 percent increase in fourth-quarter profit and growth in wireless subscribers and in its regional wireline businesses.
gloss: A wire that runs from a drill rig down into the drill hole to support a dead load or other downhole tool.
pos: noun
examples: Most manufacturers of wirelines will construct specially designed armored electrical conductor wirelines for unique downhole operations.
Translations:
unvested
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: business
finance
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English vested
English unvested
From un- + vested.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Not vested: not free of contingencies
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Including unvested stock options, which increase the value of a deal, the companies put the transaction at $4.1 billion.
Translations:
underbody
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From under + body.
Compound parts: under
body
Inflected forms:
form: underbodies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The underparts of a bird or animal.
pos: noun
gloss: The underside of a vehicle.
pos: noun
examples: “There was somebody’s entire fender or underbody on the racetrack,” he said.
The rest were undergoing special underbody cleaning safety checks at TfW depots, after speculation that the cause of the incidents may have been a build-up of engine oil and combustible material such as fallen leaves and general detritus.
Translations:
vice-captain
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Etymology: Etymology tree
English vice-
English captain
English vice-captain
From vice- + captain.
Inflected forms:
form: vice-captains
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A player who takes on the responsibilities of captain when the captain is not playing.
pos: noun
Translations:
unbundle
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: business
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English bundle
English unbundle
From un- + bundle.
Inflected forms:
form: unbundles
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: unbundling
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: unbundled
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: unbundled
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To separate parts which have been bundled together.
pos: verb
examples: […] perhaps it is time to do an end run around the culture wars by unbundling the marriage contract into its constituent parts.
gloss: To break down a product or service into a number of separate elements that can be charged for individually.
pos: verb
examples: [...] We have led the way on fares reform."
Hang on. Led the way on fares reform? There hasn't been any!
"Calling for the changes we want to see," he clarifies. "Unbundling the regulation of fares that has been there since the 1990s. We've called for single-leg pricing. Rebuilding from that, a fares structure that meets the way people want to use the railway. Pay-as-you-go, tap-in, tap-out digital technology in commuter areas.
Translations:
unbundling
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: unbundlings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The process by which something is unbundled.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: This has seen a spate of demergers and unbundlings in that sector. The Commission welcomes the demergers and unbundlings since they counter the effect on competition of company closures and other market exits.
Translations:
unbundled
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more unbundled
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most unbundled
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Not bundled.
pos: adj
Translations:
gapless
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Dzongkha རྒེད་པོ (rged po)bor.
English gup
English gap
Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.
Proto-Germanic *leusaną
Proto-Germanic *lausaz
Proto-Germanic *-lausaz
Proto-West Germanic *-laus
Old English -lēas
Middle English -les
English -less
English gapless
From gap + -less.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Having no gaps
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
genistein
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Translingual Genista
English -ein
English genistein
From Translingual Genista + English -ein.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A pale yellow isoflavone derivative C₁₅H₁₀O₅ originally obtained from dyer's broom (Genista tinctoria) and also present as a glycoside in soybeans and other leguminous plants, which has antioxidant, estrogenic, and other physiological effects in humans and animals.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: 2004, Mepur H. Ravindranath, Sakunthala Muthugounder, Naftali Presser, Subramanian Viswanathan, "Anticancer Therapeutic Potential of Soy Isoflavone, Genistein", Edwin Lowell Cooper, Nobuo Yamaguchi (editors), Complementary and Alternative Approaches to Biomedicine, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, Volume 546, page 121,
Genistein (4'5, 7-trihydroxyisoflavone) occurs as a glycoside (genistin) in the plant family Leguminosae, which includes the soybean (Glycine max).
2008, Audrey King Batoon, Prevention of Genomic Instability by the Dietary Antimutagens Genistein and Lycopene, PhD thesis, page 163,
Dietarily-relevant, low micromolar concentrations of genistein and lycopene were found to be effective mitigators against the genomic instability present in the MCF-7, MDA-MB-468, and BT-474 breast cancer cells.
2012, Y. Wu, H.-D. Chen, Y.-H. Li, X.-H. Gao, V. R. Preedy, 5: Antioxidants and skin: an overview, Victor R. Preedy (editor), Handbook of Diet, Nutrition and the Skin, page 85,
Isoflavones, such as genistein and daidzein, are one main group of phytoestrogens.
Translations:
genotypically
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English genotype
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English genotypic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English genotypically
From genotypic + -ally.
Inflected forms:
form: more genotypically
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most genotypically
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: With reference to a genotype
pos: adv
Translations:
geoarchaeology
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: archaeology
history
human-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Pre-Greek der.
Proto-Hellenic *gayader.
Ancient Greek γαῖᾰ (gaîă)clip.
Ancient Greek γῆ (gê)
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)
Ancient Greek γεω- (geō-)der.
English geo-
Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ιος (-ios)
Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos)
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía)
Ancient Greek ἀρχαιολογίᾱ (arkhaiologíā)
English archaeology
English geoarchaeology
From geo- + archaeology.
Inflected forms:
form: geoarchæology
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Usage of geological techniques in archaeology.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
geochronological
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Pre-Greek der.
Proto-Hellenic *gayader.
Ancient Greek γαῖᾰ (gaîă)clip.
Ancient Greek γῆ (gê)
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)
Ancient Greek γεω- (geō-)der.
English geo-
Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos)bor.
English chrono-
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor.
Latin -logialbor.
French -logiebor.
English -logy
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ic
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ical
English -ical
English -logical
▲
English chrono-
▲
English -logy
English chronology
▲
English -ical
English chronological
English geochronological
From geo- + chronological.
Inflected forms:
form: more geochronological
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most geochronological
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to geochronology
pos: adj
Translations:
geodynamic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Pre-Greek der.
Proto-Hellenic *gayader.
Ancient Greek γαῖᾰ (gaîă)clip.
Ancient Greek γῆ (gê)
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)
Ancient Greek γεω- (geō-)der.
English geo-
Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.
Proto-Hellenic *dunamai
Ancient Greek δῠ́νᾰμαι (dŭ́nămai)
Ancient Greek δύναμις (dúnamis)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)
Ancient Greek δυναμικός (dunamikós)lbor.
French dynamiqueder.
English dynamic
English geodynamic
From geo- + dynamic.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to geodynamics.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
glossopharyngeal
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă)
Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.
Latin -o-bor.
English -o-
English glosso-
Late Latin pharynx
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Indo-European *-éyos
Proto-Italic *-ejos
Proto-Italic *-eos
Late Latin -eus
Late Latin pharyngeus
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English pharyngeal
English glossopharyngeal
From glosso- + pharyngeal.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Pertaining to both the tongue and the pharynx.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
relational
Translations:
glucosyl
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Ancient Greek γλεῦκος (gleûkos)der.
French glucose
English glucose
Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.?
Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.
Frenchder.
English -yl
English glucosyl
From glucose + -yl.
Inflected forms:
form: glucosyls
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The univalent radical derived from the hemiacetal form of glucose.
pos: noun
Translations:
grantmaking
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From grant + making.
Compound parts: grant
making
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The discretionary awarding of grants (especially by a large foundation or other organization as a form or organized philanthropy).
pos: noun
tags: US
uncountable
Translations:
greylag
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From grey (“colour”) + lag (“old name for a goose, derived from the call used to move such animals along”).
Inflected forms:
form: greylags
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: graylag
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A large grey European goose, Anser anser, with pink legs and dull orange beak.
pos: noun
examples: Since the war, migrant greylags have virtually deserted the Duddon estuary, so it is a source of great satisfaction that the WAGBI greylags have taken to roosting on the sands in mid-winter, flighting to and from the reserve.
Greylags used to concentrate on British estuaries, eating roots of rushes and sedges, as they do in other parts of their range.
Earlier, 250 more had flown to Rattray beach, nearly all pinkfeet although I saw four greylags and heard others.
Translations:
guanidine
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
Inflected forms:
form: guanidines
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A strong base HN=C(NH₂)₂ obtained by the oxidation of guanine
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
tetrachloroethylene
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres
Proto-Hellenic *kʷétwores
Ancient Greek τέσσᾰρες (téssăres)
Ancient Greek τετρᾰ- (tetră-)bor.
English tetra-
English chloro-
English ethylene
English tetrachloroethylene
From tetra- + chloro- + ethylene.
Inflected forms:
form: tetrachloroethylenes
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A liquid chlorocarbon with the formula C₂Cl₄, commonly used in dry cleaning and metal degreasing.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Uses of tetrachloroethylene have included dry cleaning, degreasing, deworming, and others, but its use is now curtailed as compared with decades ago.
The department has been testing samples of tap water in the affected neighborhoods for the presence of the chemical, tetrachloroethylene, which is used in dry cleaning and auto body repair.
Translations:
swoony
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From swoon + -y.
Base: swoon
Affixes: -y
Inflected forms:
form: more swoony
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most swoony
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Tending to swoon or faint
pos: adj
examples: On Thursday’s episode Addison […] turned swoony when a handsome, lecherous colleague kissed her in a stairwell.
Translations:
conventionalism
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English conventional
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English conventionalism
From conventional + -ism.
Inflected forms:
form: conventionalisms
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Adherence to social conventions; conventional behavior.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
gloss: A conventional act or constraint.
pos: noun
tags: countable
obsolete
usually
examples: Having said this, you will not, I trust, suspect me of disliking you for throwing off conventionalisms and speaking to me as a man to a man.
gloss: The doctrine that logical or mathematical principles are simply the expression of conventions.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: Skepticism arrives at conventionalism by way of the claims that the conditions on evidential support cannot be satisfied […] but that we must have beliefs in order to carry on.
Related words: conventionalist
Translations:
groundfish
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: compound
Topics: fishing
hobbies
lifestyle
Etymology: From ground + fish.
Compound parts: ground
fish
Inflected forms:
form: groundfish
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: groundfishes
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: ground fish
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: groundfishes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: groundfishing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: groundfished
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: groundfished
pos: verb
tags: past
form: ground fish
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Any of many fish that swim near the seafloor: a demersal fish.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Boats catching groundfish — fish near the ocean bottom including cod, haddock and halibut — catch thousands of pounds of fish at a time.
gloss: To fish for groundfish.
pos: verb
examples: Earl, who has lobstered, scalloped, groundfished and run tugs most of his life, is half joking.
Translations:
drawcard
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From draw + card.
Compound parts: draw
card
Inflected forms:
form: drawcards
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Something that attracts customers, visitors, spectators, etc. to a place or an event.
pos: noun
tags: UK
examples: I remember once in the professional theatre in Addis Ababa a certain actor had become a popular drawcard.
1998, The Bulletin, Issues 6138-6146, page 62,
Falconry is another big drawcard at Hever and at other historical sites.
The drawcard was a two-act comic revue written for the occasion, “Quatsch” (German, “Nonsense”).
A single trip might not seem particularly environmentally significant, but Norway′s environment remains one of its main drawcards and one that millions of travellers who visit Norway every year have a responsibility to protect.
He was the defending champion, a proven drawcard and a player of the future.
Translations:
derivatively
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English derivative
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English derivatively
From derivative + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more derivatively
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most derivatively
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a derivative fashion
pos: adv
examples: The pleasures of food and sex are compared […] in much the same way, derivatively enough, that Bunny equates the two in John Guare's House of Blue Leaves.
Translations:
forecheck
Part of speech: verb
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: hobbies
ice-hockey
lifestyle
skating
sports
Etymology: Etymology tree
English fore
English check
English forecheck
From fore + check.
Inflected forms:
form: forechecks
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: forechecking
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: forechecked
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: forechecked
pos: verb
tags: past
form: forechecks
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: To pressure the puck carrier for the opposing team.
pos: verb
examples: Moore said Lemaire used centres more like third defencemen, while Leaf coach Ron Wilson likes his centres to forecheck.
gloss: An instance of pressuring the puck carrier for the opposing team.
pos: noun
Translations:
grindhouse
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Topics: broadcasting
film
media
television
Etymology: From grind + house.
* Perhaps from the grinding or cranking motion employed by early projectionists.
* Perhaps from bump and grind (dubious). The term may originally have been used for burlesque houses in the 1940s.
Compound parts: grind
house
Inflected forms:
form: grindhouses
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: grind house
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: grind-house
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A low-budget film theater that shows primarily exploitation films
pos: noun
tags: US
examples: For Mr. Bava[…], the road from the grindhouse to the art house — or at least, the virtual art house of the DVD player — has turned out to be surprisingly, encouragingly short.
Translations:
goopy
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English goop
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
Proto-West Germanic *-g
Old English -iġ
Middle English -y
English -y
English goopy
From goop + -y.
Inflected forms:
form: goopier
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: goopiest
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Having the consistency of goop.
pos: adj
tags: informal
examples: The flask had something goopy in it.
A hard November wind is spattering goopy sleet against the broad windows all around the hall.
gloss: Saccharine; sentimental.
pos: adj
tags: informal
examples: […]and how they all seem like limp smug moronic self-satisfied shit-eating pricks with their lobotomized smiles and goopy sentiment and how he wishes them all violent technicolor harm in the worst way,[…]
“She’d had some goopy notion of self-sacrifice, or maybe it was self-punishment, of making amends.”
Derived words: goopily
goopiness
Translations:
bootlicking
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: bootlickings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of licking someone's boot, typically as a BDSM activity.
pos: noun
tags: countable
literally
uncountable
examples: […] fist-fucking, black leather-studded collars, and bootlicking.
gloss: Obsequious or servile behavior.
pos: noun
tags: countable
figuratively
uncountable
examples: The most obvious — for a junior struggling to lift himself from the mire by his bootlickings — is to go to his Chief and say — frankly — "Out! I need the experience and you need a rest. Clear off for a month or two. I'll cope."
Translations:
guideway
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From guide + way.
Compound parts: guide
way
Inflected forms:
form: guideways
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A track along which something is guided, such as a component in a machine, or an automated transit vehicle.
pos: noun
Translations:
plag
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: chemistry
geography
geology
mineralogy
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Shortening.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: plagioclase feldspar
pos: noun
tags: informal
Translations:
Finlandization
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: geopolitics
government
politics
Etymology: From Finland + -ization, translating German Finnlandisierung, referring to the political climate in Finland during the cold war in the view of a 1960s and 1970s West-German debate.
Base: Finland
Affixes: -ization
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The process by which a smaller or less powerful sovereign state comes to abide by a more powerful neighbor's foreign policy rules, while retaining its independence.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Yet the model surfaced again this week, when President Emmanuel Macron of France was asked by a reporter during his shuttle diplomacy in Moscow whether Finlandization was a possibility for Ukraine. He replied, “Yes, it is one of the options on the table.”
Translations:
glassmaking
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From glass + making.
Compound parts: glass
making
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The craft or industry of producing glass
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: For the show he recreated the Blaschkas’ glassmaking studio, which once occupied a spare bedroom in Dresden.
Translations:
arrearage
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English arrerage, from Old French arierage (“detriment, legal prejudice”).
Inflected forms:
form: arrearages
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The condition of being in arrears.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: An item that is in arrears, as periodic payments on a debt or for taxes.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: “We’ve had maybe one or two arrearages on a regular basis since 2006 when I got on the board,” said Marc Held, a member until December.
Translations:
foundationalism
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: epistemology
human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- ~ *dʰubʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-mḗn
Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗnder.
Proto-Italic *funðos
Latin fundus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin fundō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin fundātiōder.
Old French fondacionbor.
Middle English foundacioun
English foundation
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English foundational
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English foundationalism
From foundational + -ism.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The doctrine that beliefs derive justification from certain basic beliefs
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: A radical denial of foundationalism is offered by social constructivism (Ernest 1998 ), an approach that many researchers in mathematics education embrace.
Translations:
spiriting
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: spiritings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The action of a spirit or ghost.
pos: noun
tags: literary
examples: the supposed spiritings away of missing children
gloss: Inspiration.
pos: noun
examples: It is impossible to escape from toil / O' the sudden and receive thy spiriting […]
Translations:
low-priced
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: lower-priced
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: lowest-priced
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: low-price
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: lowpriced
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Having a low price; cheap.
pos: adj
Translations:
basmati
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Hindi बासमती (bāsmatī, literally “fragrant”).
Inflected forms:
form: basmatis
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A variety of long-grain rice, notable for its fragrance.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Diwaniya is the capital of the almost completely Shiite farming province of Qadisiya, known for its marshy fields where farmers grow aromatic ambar rice, similar to India’s basmati.
Translations:
knowingness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English knowing
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English knowingness
From knowing + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: knowingnesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The quality or state of being knowing.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Dripping with unearned knowingness, indifferent to the factual debate involved.
gloss: Pretending to already be informed, as contrasted with a willingness to learn.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Related words: knowingly
Translations:
undercapitalized
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí
Proto-Indo-European *-ér
Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér
Proto-Germanic *under
Proto-West Germanic *undar
Old English under-
Middle English under-
English under-
English capitalized
English undercapitalized
From under- + capitalized.
Inflected forms:
form: more undercapitalized
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most undercapitalized
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: undercapitalised
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Lacking sufficient capital
pos: adj
examples: You will recall that it [OUT magazine] appeared at irregular intervals. The reason for this was that the magazine was undercapitalised. In fact, it really had no capital at all and had a "hand to mouth" existence. An issue could not come out until all the proceeds of the previous issue, from sales, advertising, etc., were collected.
"The problem with all these insurance schemes ... they're all massively undercapitalized, especially given the situation," Velk said.
Antonyms: overcapitalized
Translations:
e-reader
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English electronic
English e-
English reader
English e-reader
From e- + reader.
Inflected forms:
form: e-readers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A hardware device or software program used to read e-books.
pos: noun
examples: I am looking for an e-reader for technical papers. These are usually only available in fixed, non-reflowable, PDF format and sized for printing on A4 paper. […] Indeed, so many people need to read PDF files for business and educational research purposes, there are e-readers designed for the task.
Translations: