yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
nevermore
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English nevermore, from the Old English phrase nǣfre mā. Equivalent to never + -more.
Base: never
Affixes: -more
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Never again; at no time in the future.
pos: adv
tags: literary
not-comparable
examples: And my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor
 Shall be lifted—nevermore!
Translations:
overloaded
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Inflected forms:
form: more overloaded
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most overloaded
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: loaded too heavily
pos: adj
examples: Was it deliberate that the first week of October 1961 was chosen to conduct a national survey of passenger usage? Why October of all months, when the holiday season was over and families back at work and at school? Was this a fiddling of the figures to make an unfair case against rail-dependent resorts such as those in the West Country, Norfolk, Lincolnshire and East Yorkshire, where previously overloaded summer services would now only have a handful of locals on board?
gloss: of a word, having multiple meanings depending on context
pos: adj
gloss: of a name, used for more than one variable or procedure etc; differentiated by the compiler based on context
pos: adj
Derived words: nonoverloaded
overloadedness
unoverloaded
Translations:
reestablish
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English establish
English reestablish
From re- + establish.
Inflected forms:
form: reestablishes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: reestablishing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: reestablished
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: reestablished
pos: verb
tags: past
form: re-establish
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: reëstablish
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To establish again.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: Zionism is a religious and political movement that brought Jews to their ancient homeland and reestablished Israel as the central location for Jewish identity.
gloss: To restore to a previously operational state.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: NASA has reestablished contact with its interstellar spacecraft Voyager 2 after an incorrect command pointed the spacecraft away from Earth, cutting off data for about two weeks.
Derived words: reestablisher
Translations:
dep
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: *Abbreviation of several English terms that begin with "dep"
*Clipping of several English terms that begin with "dep"
Inflected forms:
form: deps
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: depping
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: depped
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: depped
pos: verb
tags: past
form: dep.
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: dép
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: dép.
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To deputize.
pos: verb
tags: informal
examples: Regularly with Bob Kerr's Whoopee Band for almost a year in the late 1990s and later deputized in the band, including a tour of Denmark (2003), also depped in Chris Barber's Band for Swedish tour (2001).
Translations:
cig
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Clipping of cigarette.
Inflected forms:
form: cigs
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Cigarette.
pos: noun
tags: informal
examples: "You working with Fisheye?" Ng says, lighting up cig. The smoke swirls in the air ostentatiously.
"You can have my food," Brenda managed, "but at least leave me a pack of cigs, alright?"
Translations:
essayist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English essay
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English essayist
From essay + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: essayists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who composes essays; a writer of short compositions.
pos: noun
examples: She was an essayist whose frequent contributions to the editorial pages of major newspapers had a loyal following.
Translations:
trapezoidal
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English trapezoid
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English trapezoidal
From trapezoid + -al.
Inflected forms:
form: more trapezoidal
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most trapezoidal
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In the shape of a trapezoid, or having some faces which have one pair of parallel sides.
pos: adj
examples: On the each end was a leanback made of willow rods tied together in a tapered trapezoidal form set at an angle. Covers of buffalo hide with the hair on and quillwork designs were draped over the leanback and bed surface.
gloss: Of or pertaining to the trapezoid bone of the wrist.
pos: adj
Related words: trapezoid
Derived words: nontrapezoidal
subtrapezoidal
trapezoidal rule
Translations:
imperfection
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Old French imperfeccion, see im- + perfection.
Base: perfection
Affixes: im-
Inflected forms:
form: imperfections
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Those qualities or features that are imperfect; the characteristic, state, or quality of being imperfect.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: You can accept your imperfection or try to improve.
And for the first time she realised what it was to escape from the smallish perfection of England, into the grander imperfection of a great continent.
gloss: Something that makes something else less than perfect; a blemish, impurity, error, etc.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: He loves me despite my imperfections.
It will be sufficient for me if I discover many beauties or imperfections which others have not attended to; and I should be very glad to see one of our eminent writers publish their discoveries on the same subject.
Notice that cleavage has nothing to do with imperfections in the crystal. Indeed, if you try cleaving an imperfect crystal, you may find that it cannot be cleaved as well as a perfect one. The cleavage is the result of the orderliness of the atomic arrangement. No wonder imperfections, which disturb the orderliness, disturb the cleavage as well. You will also note that the cleavage directions are obedient to the symmetry of the crystal.
Antonyms: flawlessness
perfection
Translations:
solidus
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: chemistry
media
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
publishing
typography
Etymology: From Middle English solidus, from classical Latin solidus (“solid”), see below. Doublet of sol, sold, soldo, solid, sou, and xu.
In numismatic and weight senses, via medieval Latin solidus (“various coins”), from Late Latin solidus (“a gold coin of the Roman Empire”). In chemical sense, via German Solidus, coined by H.W.B. Roozeboom in his 1899 Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Stöchiometrie, und Verwandtschaftslehre (XXX, page 387).
In typography, from the shilling mark originally being an abbreviation (a long s ⟨ſ⟩), of Medieval Latin solidus meaning shilling.
Inflected forms:
form: solidi
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: soliduses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account
pos: noun
tags: historical
gloss: Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account
pos: noun
tags: historical
gloss: Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account
pos: noun
tags: historical
obsolete
gloss: Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account
pos: noun
tags: historical
obsolete
gloss: Various medieval and early modern coins or units of account
pos: noun
tags: historical
obsolete
gloss: The weight of the Roman gold coin, 1/60 of a Roman pound under Diocletian or 1/72 lb. (about 4.5 grams) after Constantine.
pos: noun
tags: historical
gloss: A medieval French weight, 1/20 of the Carolingian pound.
pos: noun
tags: historical
gloss: Synonym of slash ⟨/⟩, originally (UK) in its use as the shilling mark and now its formal designation by the ISO and Unicode.
pos: noun
gloss: The formal name of the oblique strikethrough overlay (as in A̷ and B̸) in Unicode.
pos: noun
gloss: The division line between the numerator and the denominator of a fraction, whether horizontal or oblique.
pos: noun
gloss: The line in a phase diagram marking the temperatures and pressures below which a given substance is a stable solid.
pos: noun
Synonyms: nomisma
bezant
slash and strikethrough
Related words: argenteus
nummus (1
40)
radiate (1
200)
laureate (1
500)
denarius (1
1000)
miliarense
siliqua (1
24; a modern term)
follis (1
180)
nummus (1
7200)
Roman pound
librum (72 solidi)
siliqua (1
24 solidus)
liquidus
macron
vinculum
Derived words: reverse solidus
subsolidus
Translations:
lang: Catalan
word: sòlid
lang: Esperanto
word: solido
lang: French
word: soldius
lang: German
word: Solidus
lang: Polish
word: solid
lang: Portuguese
word: soldo
lang: Russian
word: со́лид
roman: sólid
lang: Spanish
word: sueldo
scrubs
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: medicine
sciences
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Clothing worn while performing surgery.
pos: noun
tags: in-plural
Translations:
liquidus
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
Etymology: From Latin liquidus. Doublet of liquid.
Inflected forms:
form: liquidi
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: liquiduses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A line, in a phase diagram, above which a given substance is a stable liquid and below which solid and liquid are in equilibrium.
pos: noun
Translations:
proverbial
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Latin prōverbiālis, equivalent to proverb + -ial
Base: proverb
Affixes: -ial
Inflected forms:
form: more proverbial
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most proverbial
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: proverbials
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Of, resembling, or expressed as a proverb, cliché, fable, or fairy tale.
pos: adj
examples: The busyness of a beaver is proverbial.
The beaver in this instance upheld the reputation of the proverbial one: her output was prodigious.
Doris: You're making me feel like the proverbial stepmother.
gloss: Optionally placed before an element of a well-known proverb or metaphor to emphasize that the element is not being used in a literal sense (see Usage notes below)
pos: adj
examples: the proverbial smoking gun
the proverbial spilled milk
The visit was a warning shot across our proverbial bow
“We don’t like it, it’s the proverbial ‘crap sandwich’ that they talk about but what’s the best move from here and we think it’s the way to go,” said Rep. Mark Walker, chairman of the large group of fiscal conservatives known as the Republican Study Committee. […] “I think there is a growing consensus, whether it’s February or sometime, that we don’t want to be on this proverbial hamster wheel,” he said.
gloss: Widely known; famous; stereotypical.
pos: adj
examples: I grew up in a prefab house on Main Street in 1950s suburbia, the second and last child of a proverbial nuclear family.
Mr. Obama has presented himself as a fresh face, unsteeped in Washington and the proverbial “politics as usual.”
gloss: Used to replace a word that might be considered unacceptable in a particular situation, when using a well-known phrase.
pos: noun
tags: euphemistic
examples: I think we should be prepared in case the proverbial hits the fan.
Are you taking the proverbial?
gloss: The groin or the testicles.
pos: noun
tags: euphemistic
in-plural
examples: You'll find they've got you by the proverbials.
Derived words: proverbialise
proverbialize
proverbialism
proverbialist
proverbiality
proverbially
proverbialness
the proverbial dog that caught the car
unproverbial
up the proverbial
Translations:
palooka
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: boxing
bridge
games
government
hobbies
lifestyle
martial-arts
military
politics
sports
war
Etymology: Used in the US since the 1920s, originally primarily of boxers. Popularized by Jack Conway of Variety, who also popularized baloney and bimbo. Further popularized by Ham Fisher in his comic strip Joe Palooka about a boxer (published in newspapers since 1930, particularly popular in 1940s).
Inflected forms:
form: palookas
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A stupid, oafish or clumsy person.
pos: noun
tags: US
slang
examples: What’s more, Friends offers someone for everyone: a tall, dorky, insecure guy (David Schwimmer); a ditzy, guitar-strumming blonde (Lisa Kudrow); a handsome, jean-clad palooka (Matt LeBlanc); a sarcastic, 9-to-5-ing funnyman ([Matthew] Perry); a dark-haired, blue-eyed Veronica (Courteney Cox); and a spoiled suburban princess just finding her legs ([Jennifer] Aniston).
gloss: Someone incompetent or untalented.
pos: noun
tags: US
examples: But [Jack] Dempsey against some palooka who had been press agented into greatness and into the form of a Dempsey menace — that would pack any outdoor arena.
Butch: Lookin' at somethin', friend?
Vincent: I ain't your friend, palooka.
Related words: tomato can
Derived words: Palookaville
Translations:
peer-to-peer
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Able to conduct business without using a middleman.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms. Those that want to borrow are matched with those that want to lend.
gloss: Connected as equal partners and able to share processing, control and access to data and peripherals; decentralized.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: With the peer-to-peer backup paradigm, each file is copied over to another peer in the system rather than to a central backup site.
Related words: one-to-one
Derived words: peer-to-peer economy
peer-to-peer lending
Translations:
pharm
Part of speech: noun
verb
adj
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: Blend of pharmaceutical + farm.
Compound parts: pharmaceutical
farm
Inflected forms:
form: pharms
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: pharms
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: pharming
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: pharmed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: pharmed
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A site where organisms are produced for the creation of medicine or pharmaceuticals.
pos: noun
gloss: To raise genetically modified animals or plants for the production of pharmaceuticals.
pos: verb
examples: […] the public concerns center on the underlying technology, which is the same for both germ line gene therapy and the production of pharmed animals.
gloss: Of or relating to pharmaceuticals.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: These parties are known as pharm parties.
Pharm Party [title]
Translations:
turps
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Clipping of turpentine + -s (diminutive suffix).
Affixes: -s
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Turpentine or turpentine substitute.
pos: noun
tags: informal
uncountable
gloss: Any alcoholic drink.
pos: noun
tags: Australia
New-Zealand
slang
uncountable
examples: Generally, big nights on the turps take place in The Rocks and around Kings Cross — where you'll hear and smell the action pretty quickly.
Crazy sessions on the turps were all part of the culture.
She caught my eye, and called out, “Just showing off the studio. Keep the turps flowing.”
Derived words: on the turps
turpsy
Translations:
plug-and-play
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Inflected forms:
form: more plug-and-play
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most plug-and-play
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to plug and play; characterized by an ease of use or installation.
pos: adj
examples: In many cases, networking today has become a relatively simple plug-and-play process.
Translations:
post-structuralism
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: post-structuralisms
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A doctrine that rejects structuralism’s claims to objectivity and emphasises the plurality of meaning.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
whoops
Part of speech: intj
verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Onomatopoetic.
Inflected forms:
form: whoopses
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: whoopsing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: whoopsed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: whoopsed
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: Oops.
pos: intj
gloss: To vomit.
pos: verb
tags: slang
examples: There are several people moaning in Tourist behind them, one stew had gone back with a handful of fresh airsick bags, and a man […] had whoopsed into his National Observer and had grinned apologetically at the stewardess who came to help him clean up.
Translations:
pre-embryo
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i?
Proto-Italic *prai
Proto-Italic *prai-
Latin prae-lbor.
Middle English pre-
English pre-
English embryo
English pre-embryo
From pre- + embryo.
Inflected forms:
form: pre-embryos
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A fertilized human egg, up to 14 days old, that can develop into an embryo; especially one to be implanted by IVF.
pos: noun
Translations:
preloaded
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: computing
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of software, already installed on a personal computer at the time of purchase.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
prenup
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Clipping of prenuptial.
Inflected forms:
form: prenups
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A prenuptial agreement.
pos: noun
examples: Such tangles and many others can be avoided with a buy-sell agreement — basically a business prenup or a postnup, depending on when owners draw it up.
Now, let me add that I am not generally a fan of prenups for people without big assets or liabilities, or children from previous relationships.
gloss: A casual photoshoot before a wedding
pos: noun
tags: Philippines
informal
Synonyms: antenuptial agreement
premarital agreement
Translations:
profiling
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: government
military
politics
war
Inflected forms:
form: profilings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The forensic science of constructing an outline of a person's individual characteristics.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: "If you're accused of profiling or pretextual stops, you can bring your daily logbook to court and document that pulling over motorists for 'stickler' reasons is part of your customary pattern," Remsberg writes, "not a glaring exception conveniently dusted off in the defendant's case."
gloss: In the construction of fieldworks, the erection at proper intervals of wooden profiles, to show to the workmen the sectional form of the parapets at those points.
pos: noun
tags: historical
uncountable
usually
Translations:
pull-down
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: arts
biology
computing
engineering
exercise
hobbies
juggling
lifestyle
mathematics
natural-sciences
performing-arts
physical-sciences
sciences
signal-processing
sports
Etymology: Etymology tree
English pull downdeverb.
English pull-down
Deverbal from pull down.
Inflected forms:
form: pull-downs
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: pulldown
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: pulldown
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A dynamic menu; a list of options in a computer application which appears below a heading when it is selected, and remains only as long as the user needs it.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A technique by which a protein is brought down in a test tube by another.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The conversion of video footage to a higher frame rate by duplicating certain frames.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: When a TV monitor is in shot, and the film is transferred to video through the normal 2:3 pulldown there will be a strobing effect where the film and video frame rates clash.
gloss: Dodder (plant of genus Cuscuta).
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
gloss: A trick done with rings where each ring is pulled down over the head instead of being caught and held in the hand.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Another classic trick with rings is the 'pull-down'. This can only be done with rings that fit easily over your head.
2004, Luke Holman, Hardest, most tech trick on the net, May 12 2004 via Google Groups
For example, the 11 ring pulldown didn't stick in my head because I don't really juggle rings, and I have no conception of how hard it is.
gloss: An exercise mostly performed by pulling cables, a bar, or handles from a machine situated diagonally to the front top of the sportsman and targetting the rear muscles.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: That can be pulled down (lowered).
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The new seating in the second-class open coach; note the newspaper racks and the pull-down tables on the seat-backs.
Translations:
off-road
Part of speech: adj
verb
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English off-
English road
English off-road
From off- + road.
Inflected forms:
form: off-roads
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: off-roading
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: off-roaded
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: off-roaded
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: Designed for, used for, or taking place on a driving surface that is not traditionally paved, such as a beach or rugged terrain.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: At the heart of this effort is Assembly Bill 1346, signed into law in 2021, which targets small off-road engines (SOREs) like gas-powered generators, lawnmowers, and leaf blowers.
gloss: Synonym of off-street.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: off-road parking
gloss: To travel in rugged terrain instead of on a paved track.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
Derived words: off-roader
Translations:
isomorphism
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biology
category-theory
chemistry
computer
computing
engineering
human-sciences
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
science
sciences
social-science
sociology
Etymology: From iso- + -morphism.
Base: iso
Inflected forms:
form: isomorphisms
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Similarity of form
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The postulated isomorphism between words and things constitutes the characterizing feature of all philosophically based universal languages.
gloss: Similarity of form
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Similarity of form
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The isomorphism of compounds does not prove the isomorphism of their respective constituents.
gloss: Similarity of form
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A one-to-one correspondence
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A one-to-one correspondence
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A one-to-one correspondence
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Antonyms: anisomorphism
Related words: isomorphic
isomorphous
Isomorphism on Encyclopedia of Mathematics
isomorphism on nLab
Isomorphism on Wolfram MathWorld
Graph Isomorphism on Wolfram MathWorld
Natural Isomorphism on Wolfram MathWorld
Derived words: Curry-Howard isomorphism
first isomorphism theorem
natural isomorphism
quasi-isomorphism
ring isomorphism
symplectomorphism
Translations:
lang: Bulgarian
word: изоморфизъм
roman: izomorfizǎm
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 同構 /同构
roman: tónggòu
lang: Czech
word: izomorfismus
lang: Danish
word: isomorfi
lang: Dutch
word: isomorfisme
lang: Esperanto
word: izomorfio
lang: Finnish
word: isomorfismi
lang: French
word: isomorphisme
lang: German
word: Isomorphismus
lang: Hindi
word: तुल्याकारिता
roman: tulyākāritā
lang: Hindi
word: समाकृतिकता
roman: samākŕtiktā
lang: Hungarian
word: izomorfia
lang: Icelandic
word: einsmótun
lang: Kazakh
word: изоморфизм
roman: izomorfizm
lang: Polish
word: izomorfizm
lang: Portuguese
word: isomorfismo
lang: Russian
word: изоморфизм
roman: izomorfizm
lang: Spanish
word: isomorfismo
collegial
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: Catholicism
Christianity
Roman-Catholicism
Etymology: From Middle English collegial, from Middle French collégial.
Inflected forms:
form: more collegial
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most collegial
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of, relating to, or ruled by colleagues.
pos: adj
gloss: Ruled by bishops having equal power.
pos: adj
gloss: Of or relating to a college or its students; collegiate.
pos: adj
gloss: Possessing adherence to the ethos, standards and conduct that govern behavior among colleagues within a given organization or profession.
pos: adj
Related words: colleague
collegiate
Derived words: collegialism
collegiality
collegially
intercollegial
noncollegial
semicollegial
uncollegial
Translations:
centenary
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Latin centēnārius (“containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred”) either directly or via French centenaire, from centēnī (“100 each”) + -ārius (“-ary”), from centum (“hundred”). Doublet of centner, kantar, and quintal.
Inflected forms:
form: centenaries
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Of or related to the number one hundred, particularly
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Of or related to the number one hundred, particularly
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Of or related to the number one hundred, particularly
pos: adj
tags: historical
not-comparable
obsolete
gloss: Synonym of centurion: An officer commanding 100 men, especially (historical) in the Roman army.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
gloss: Synonym of century: a period of 100 years.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
gloss: Synonym of centennial: a hundredth anniversary.
pos: noun
examples: In the midst of a world war many centenaries pass unnoticed, but one which fell on August 2, namely, the opening of Fenchurch Street station, is deserving of record.
gloss: Synonym of hundredweight, especially (historical) in Greek and Roman contexts.
pos: noun
tags: uncommon
gloss: Synonym of centgrave: a position in the Frankish Empire overseeing local administration.
pos: noun
tags: historical
gloss: Synonym of hundredman: a position in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms overseeing local administration.
pos: noun
tags: historical
gloss: Synonym of hundred: a collection of 100 things.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
gloss: Synonym of centenarian: a person 100 or more years old.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
rare
Related words: centenarian
Derived words: semicentenary
sesquicentenary
bicentenary
tricentenary
quadricentenary
quincentenary
sexcentenary
septicentenary
octocentenary
novocentenary
Translations:
lang: Belarusian
word: стагадо́вы
roman: stahadóvy
lang: Bulgarian
word: стогодишен
roman: stogodišen
lang: Czech
word: stoletý
lang: Danish
word: hundredåret
lang: Dutch
word: honderdjarig
lang: Finnish
word: satavuotis-
lang: French
word: centenaire
lang: German
word: hundertjährig
lang: Greek
word: εκατονταετής
roman: ekatontaetís
lang: Ido
word: centyara
lang: Italian
word: centenario
lang: Macedonian
word: стого́дишен
roman: stogódišen
lang: Maltese
word: ċentinarju
lang: Maltese
word: seklu
lang: Norman
word: chent'naithe
lang: Polish
word: stuletni
lang: Portuguese
word: centenário
lang: Russian
word: столе́тний
roman: stolétnij
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: стогодишњи
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: stogodišnji
lang: Slovak
word: storočný
lang: Slovene
word: stoleten
lang: Spanish
word: centenario
lang: Swedish
word: hundraårig
lang: Ukrainian
word: столі́тній
roman: stolítnij
intentionalist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English intentional
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English intentionalist
From intentional + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: intentionalists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An advocate of intentionalism.
pos: noun
Translations:
anilingus
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: Allegedly coined by sexologist Richard von Krafft-Ebing who had already used cunnilingus in such a sense of denoting the practice instead of its actor and spread by the tenth edition of Psychopathia sexualis of 1898 (English edition page 185, German edition page 124, referencing a description of his in Centralblatt für die Krankheiten der Harn- und Sexual-Organe Vol. VI of 1895 pages 355–357). However that usage of this word is just one incidental one and such an attribution may be transferred from the observation of other sexological terms having spread by Krafft-Ebing’s book. Likely independently coined at various occasions by analogy to more frequently known cunnilingus, that is a translingual blend of anus + cunnilingus.
Compound parts: anus
cunnilingus
Inflected forms:
form: analingus
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: anilinctus
pos: noun
tags: alternative
rare
Senses:
gloss: Performance of oral sex upon the anus.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
intentionalism
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: history
human-sciences
psychology
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English intentional
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English intentionalism
From intentional + -ism.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The theory that the meaning of any text is determined by the intentions of its author, whether stated or not.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
gloss: Synonym of act psychology.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
gloss: The theory that the Holocaust was the result of a preconceived plan and decision by Adolf Hitler.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Related words: intentionalist
Translations:
effluent
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From French effluent, from Latin effluens, effluentis. By surface analysis, e- + fluent.
Inflected forms:
form: effluents
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Flowing out; outflowing.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: But while the effluent beams of the sun, and their quickening power in the natural sphere, furnish a good illustration of my idea of the Holy Spirit, I may, perhaps, illustrate the idea still better by a reference to human thoughts and affections […]
gloss: A stream that flows out, such as from a lake or reservoir; an outflow; effluence.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: The landscape was dotted with reservoirs and many many effluent streams.
gloss: Sewage or waste water discharged into a natural body of water.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Residents have little control over the industrial effluent that pollutes their rivers.
Still remarkably clean, Baikal nevertheless feels the effects of air and water pollution from various sources, including industries around Irkutsk and from the Selenga river, which provides half the water flowing into Baikal. Most controversy centers on the effluent from a cellulose plant at Baikalsk.
One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedure except vaccination.
Translations:
tetrahedral
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From tetra- + -hedral.
Base: tetra
Inflected forms:
form: tetrahedric
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Of, relating to, or having the shape of a tetrahedron.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Of the convex polyhedra with regular faces, the only ones that have tetrahedral, octahedral, or icosahedral symmetry are the Platonic and Archimedean solids.
Translations:
two-bagger
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: ball-games
baseball
games
hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Etymology: * For the sense relating to unattractiveness, the insinuation is that one bag covering her face would not be adequate, but that a second one is needed, usually on the observer's head, sometimes specifically during sex. This was either originated or popularized in a joke by comedian Rodney Dangerfield.
Inflected forms:
form: two-baggers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A double (a two-base hit).
pos: noun
tags: slang
examples: Jones got a two-bagger in the first.
gloss: A two-miler when running miles for conditioning.
pos: noun
examples: Zach got a two-bagger in yesterday after work. Felt great to relieve stress before going home.
gloss: An extremely unattractive person (usually female).
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
slang
examples: For quotations using this term, see Citations:two-bagger.
Related words: paper bag job
Translations:
four-bagger
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: ball-games
baseball
games
hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Inflected forms:
form: four-baggers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A home run.
pos: noun
tags: slang
examples: Jones popped a four-bagger into the upper-deck in the fifth.
Translations:
sadness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English sadnesse, equivalent to sad + -ness.
Base: sad
Affixes: -ness
Inflected forms:
form: sadnesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: sadnesse
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
Senses:
gloss: The state or emotion of being sad.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: But sorrow that is couch'd in seeming gladness
Is like that mirth fate turns to sudden sadness.
I mean not then under the name of Sadneſs to defend effeminate Bewailings and Lamentations; let them that ſubject themſelves to this weakeſt Impatience, be alſo ſubject to the Lycian Law, that bound theſe kind of Lamenters to be array'd like Women: […]
The survey found increasing mental health challenges, experiences of violence, and suicidal thoughts and behavior among all teens. More than 40% of high school students said that feelings of sadness or hopelessness prevented them from engaging in their regular activities for at least two weeks of the year.
The compassion to yourself comes in validating the feelings your inner child is having –– the stress, fear, anger or sadness — and make adult decisions about the best way to move forward, Lev said.
gloss: An event in one's life that causes sadness.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: She has experienced many sadnesses in her forty years.
Synonyms: blueness
tristesse
mirthless
blues
crestfallenness
dejection
depression
despondency
distress
dolefulness
downheartedness
drearihead
forlornness
grief
heartsore
ill-being
infelicity
melancholia
melancholy
misery
mishappiness
mourn
prosternation
regret
rue
ruth
sadness
sorrow
sorrowfulness
tristfulness
undelight
unhappiness
woe
woefare
wretchedness
Antonyms: happiness
Translations:
Norse
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Partly from Dutch Noorsch (now Noors (“Norwegian”)), from noordsch (“northern; nordic”); and partly from Danish norsk (“Norwegian”). Both equivalent to north + -ish. Doublet of Norsk.
Base: north
Affixes: -ish
Inflected forms:
form: more Norse
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most Norse
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of or relating to the people, language and culture of Norway.
pos: adj
gloss: Of or relating to the people, language and culture of Scandinavia.
pos: adj
gloss: Of or relating to the North Germanic group of languages.
pos: adj
gloss: The collective Scandinavian (or specifically Norwegian) people.
pos: noun
tags: plural
plural-only
gloss: Speakers of any of the North Germanic languages.
pos: noun
tags: plural
plural-only
Derived words: Norse-American
Translations:
lang: Bulgarian
word: норвежки
roman: norvežki
lang: Chinese Cantonese
word: 北歐 /北欧
roman: bak¹ au¹
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 北歐 /北欧
roman: Běi-Ōu
lang: Czech
word: norský
lang: Esperanto
word: norena
lang: Faroese
word: norrønur
lang: French
word: norrois
lang: Old French
word: norrois
lang: Galician
word: nórdico
lang: Icelandic
word: norrænn
lang: Italian
word: norreno
lang: Japanese
word: 北欧
roman: hokuou
lang: Norwegian
word: norrøn
lang: Polish
word: nordycki
lang: Polish
word: nordyjski
lang: Portuguese
word: nórdico
lang: Russian
word: древнескандина́вский
roman: drevneskandinávskij
lang: Russian
word: норве́жский
roman: norvéžskij
lang: Swahili
word: -a Kinorsi
lang: Swedish
word: nordisk
lang: Swedish
word: skandinavisk
lang: Swedish
word: norrön
lang: Turkish
word: Nors
filling
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: Christianity
Protestantism
dentistry
medicine
sciences
Inflected forms:
form: more filling
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most filling
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: fillings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Of food, that satisfies the appetite by filling the stomach.
pos: adj
examples: a filling meal
We had oatmeal porridge for breakfast, which was fairly filling, but I always starved at lunch and dinner. My friend continually reasoned with me to eat meat, but I always pleaded my vow and then remained silent.
Plain and unexciting, perhaps, but they are solid, well cooked, appetising and filling, and moreover cheap.
gloss: Anything that is used to fill something.
pos: noun
gloss: The contents of a pie, etc.
pos: noun
gloss: Any material used to fill a cavity in a tooth or the result of using such material.
pos: noun
examples: I will be using a rapid-setting cement filling.
My temporary filling fell out and got lost.
gloss: The woof in woven fabrics.
pos: noun
gloss: Prepared wort added to ale to cleanse it.
pos: noun
gloss: A religious experience attributed to the Holy Ghost "filling" a believer.
pos: noun
examples: 1903, William Edward Biederwolf, A Help to the Study of the Holy Spirit, James H. Earle & Company (publ.), page 100.
As learned Dr. Hodge has reminded us, any impartation of the Holy Spirit is a baptism, and certainly, apart from biblical phraseology, a filling with the Spirit may be called a baptism with the Spirit.
All these terms referencing the work of the Holy Spirit—coming upon, falling upon, being filled with the Holy Spirit, receiving the promise of the Father—can best be understood as synonymous with baptism in the Holy Spirit, with the key to understanding being “one baptism, many fillings.”
Other signs followed their subsequent fillings with the Holy Spirit, but the first filling was immediately followed by the speaking in other tongues.
Related words: filing
Derived words: filling site
form filling
formfilling
infilling
lipofilling
underfilling
waterfilling
Translations:
lang: Afrikaans
word: stopsel
lang: Bulgarian
word: пълнеж
roman: pǎlnež
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 填充
roman: tiánchōng
lang: Danish
word: fyldning
lang: Esperanto
word: remburaĵo
lang: Esperanto
word: ŝtopaĵo
lang: Finnish
word: täyte
lang: Galician
word: recheo
lang: German
word: Füllung
lang: Greek
word: γέμιση
roman: gémisi
lang: Greek
word: γόμωση
roman: gómosi
lang: Hindi
word: भरावन
roman: bharāvan
lang: Polish
word: wypełnienie
lang: Portuguese
word: enchimento
lang: Russian
word: наполне́ние
roman: napolnénije
lang: Slovak
word: výplň
lang: Slovak
word: náplň
lang: Swahili
word: muhu
lang: Swedish
word: fyllning
lang: Thai
word: ไส้
roman: sâi
balcony
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: architecture
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *balkô
Frankish *balkōbor.
Medieval Latin balcōbor.
Italian balconebor.
English balcony
From Italian balcone (“balcony, floor-length window”), from Old Italian balcone (“scaffold”) from Lombardic *balk, *balko (“beam”), from Proto-Germanic *balkô (“beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Akin to Old High German balco, balcho (“beam”), Old English balca (“beam, ridge”). More at balk.
Inflected forms:
form: balconies
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window.
pos: noun
examples: I sprang a step forward; when two shadows were distinctly traced on the moonlit myrtle! Then two figures stood upon the balcony. A young cavalier jumped from the balustrade, and hurried down the path that led to the garden, where I well remember a gate opened on an unfrequented lane.
The next day as the three travelers were approaching the town, Peter went out on the balcony to pray.
Its old town rises out of the Aegean Sea towards a clifftop Venetian castle in a jumble of white-washed narrow streets, flat rooftops and balconies that provide a perfect, obstacle-filled arena for parkour.
No security cameras were monitoring the second-floor balcony where thieves gained access to the Louvre to steal historic jewels worth over $100 million, the museum’s director told a French Senate committee hearing.
gloss: An accessible structure overlooking a stage or the like.
pos: noun
examples: Sepia Delft tiles surrounded the fireplace, their crudely drawn Biblical scenes in faded cyclamen blending with the pinkish pine, while above them, instead of a mantelshelf, there was an archway high enough to form a balcony with slender balusters and a tapestry-hung wall behind.
Derived words: balconette
balconette bra
balconic
balconied
balcony bra
balconylike
Juliet balcony
Translations:
authoritarianism
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English authoritarian
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English authoritarianism
From authoritarian + -ism.
Inflected forms:
form: authoritarianisms
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A form of government in which the governing body has absolute, or almost absolute, control. Typically this control is maintained by force, and little heed is paid to public opinion or the judicial system.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Near-synonyms: dictatorialism; autocratism; totalitarianism (see usage note there)
This is the struggle of our time. The forces of freedom, openness and global community against the forces of authoritarianism, isolationism and nationalism.
Working from a psycho-dynamic perspective, Fromm explained authoritarianism as a response to the breakdown of traditional social structures brought about by industrialization and modernization.
Instead of three co-equal branches acting as a check on each other, power has become increasingly concentrated over the years in the White House – a trend that is now being supercharged under Mr. Trump in ways that, to critics, raise the specter of authoritarianism.
If Trump defies the Court here, then America will have taken an important step toward authoritarianism and anti-constitutional government.
Translations:
zygotic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biology
natural-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English zygote
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English zygotic
From zygote + -ic.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of, pertaining to or existing as a zygote.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: zygotic divergence (analysis)
Translations:
zwitterion
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from German Zwitterion, from Zwitter (“hermaphrodite”) + Ion (“ion”).
Inflected forms:
form: zwitterions
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A molecule, such as an amino acid, that carries both a positive and a negative charge.
pos: noun
Translations:
Zwinglian
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Huldrych Zwingli (1484–1531), Swiss Protestant reformer, + -an.
Affixes: -an
Inflected forms:
form: Zwinglians
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Relating or referring to Zwingli, his beliefs, or his followers and adherents.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: A follower of Zwingli, who disagreed with Luther in rejecting the doctrine of the presence of Christ in the Eucharist.
pos: noun
Translations:
zouk
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: entertainment
lifestyle
music
Etymology: From French secouer (“to shake up”), via creole.
Inflected forms:
form: zouks
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: zouks
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: zouking
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: zouked
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: zouked
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A style of dance music originating in the French Antilles, combining Latin American, African and Western disco rhythms; a dance to this music
pos: noun
examples: From 6:30 to 8:30 p.m., Brooklyn’s own ReggaeLution band will perform, and at 9, D.J. Lumumba (a k a Revolution) will preside over an inclusive Caribbean dance party, from bachata to zouk and back again.
gloss: To dance to zouk music.
pos: verb
Translations:
zoster
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
Etymology: From Latin zōstēr, from Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr).
Inflected forms:
form: zosters
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An ancient Greek waist-belt for men.
pos: noun
tags: countable
gloss: The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Related words: chicken pox
Derived words: herpes zoster
varicella zoster virus
zoster sine herpete
Translations:
Zoroastrian
Part of speech: noun
adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Latin Zōroastrēs + -ian.
Affixes: -ian
Inflected forms:
form: Zoroastrians
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: a follower of Zoroastrianism
pos: noun
gloss: relating to or characteristic of Zoroastrianism.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: of, by or pertaining to Zoroastrianism.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: the Zoroastrian teachings that began the religion
Translations: