concrete
Part of speech: adj
noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: category-theory
computing
engineering
human-sciences
logic
mathematics
natural-sciences
philosophy
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin concrētus, past participle of concrescō (to curdle) from con- (with, together) + crescō (to grow, rise).
Inflected forms:
form: concreter
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: concretest
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: concretes
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: concretes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: concreting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: concreted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: concreted
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: Real, actual, tangible.
pos: adj
examples: Fuzzy videotapes and distorted sound recordings are not concrete evidence that Bigfoot exists.
Once arrested, I realized that handcuffs are concrete, even if my concept of what is legal wasn't.
l am perplexed by the superior importance which Dr, Pratt attributes to abstract trueness over concrete verifiability in an idea, and I wish that he might be moved to explain.
That fact I think should be leading us to explore again what our tradition has always said, that militarization is not good for us as it is not good for the rest of humanity either, and we ought to be examining what in this generation that means in the toughest, realest, concretest form, what it means for us to be struggling toward.
Professor Peter Crome, chair of the audit's steering group, said the report "provides further concrete evidence that the care of patients with dementia in hospital is in need of a radical shake-up". While a few hospitals had risen to the challenge of improving patients' experiences, many have not, he said. The report recommends that all staff receive basic dementia awareness training, and staffing levels should be maintained to help such patients.
The secretary general went on to express his concern with recent Israeli announcements to expand settlements in the occupied lands, urging them to: stop the demolitions of Palestinian homes and confiscation of Palestinian lands, address the humanitarian situation in Gaza and to take concrete steps to improve the daily lives of the Palestinian people. He also noted that all of these behaviours made more difficult the achievement of an Israel-Palestinian peace.
American intelligence officials have long said privately that Huawei has so-called back doors that could allow the company to obtain data that flows on the networks they build and maintain. But publicly, officials have spoken mostly about the potential that Huawei could provide Chinese officials with access to all kinds of data, without offering concrete proof.
Mr. Thaler challenged the decision in federal court, arguing that human authorship is not a concrete legal requirement and allowing AI copyrights would be in line with copyright's purpose as outlined in the U.S. constitution to "promote the progress of science and useful arts."
gloss: Real, actual, tangible.
pos: adj
gloss: Real, actual, tangible.
pos: adj
tags: broadly
gloss: Being or applying to actual things, rather than abstract qualities or categories.
pos: adj
examples: Concrete Terms, while they expreſs the Quality, do alſo either expreſs, or imply, or refer to ſome Subject to which it belongs; as white, round, long, broad, wiſe, mortal, living, dead.
As expressed in the premiss, the proposition appeals directly and in concrete language to the incapacity of the human imagination for conceiving a minimum.
He will be occupied during his whole life with a study not of ideas apart from their concrete embodiment, not of things concrete apart from their inward significance, but with a study of expression, — expression as seen in the countenance of external nature, expression in Greek statue, mediæval cathedral, Renaissance altar-piece, expression in the ritual of various religions, and in the visible bearing of various types of manhood, in various exponents of tradition, of thought, and of faith.
The closer it comes to becoming concrete the more abstract it seems. Things get very abstract. The concrete room was the sum of abstract facts. Are facts abstract, or are they just abstract representations of concrete things?
Bologna was a stronghold of medical teaching. The city's famous university, established in 1088, is the oldest in the world. "What they had we call scholastic medicine," Pomata told me. "When we say 'scholastic,' we mean something that is very abstract, not concrete, not empirical."
gloss: Particular, specific, rather than general.
pos: adj
examples: While everyone else offered thoughts and prayers, she made a concrete proposal to help.
concrete ideas
"How did you like my reading of the character, gentlemen?" said Mr. Waldengarver, almost, if not quite, with patronage. ¶ Herbert said from behind (again poking me), "massive and concrete." So I said boldly, as if I had originated it, and must beg to insist upon it, "massive and concrete."
"Anyhow, he gives large parties," said Jordan, changing the subject with an urban distaste for the concrete. "And I like large parties. They're so intimate. At small parties there isn't any privacy."
The environments that hemmed in their isolation and the other human beings threatening it were certainly set down in the concretest detail; there is no question of their reality; yet at the center of most of Conrad's novels and stories is the solitary man fighting against what is outside him.
To German intelligence, Major —— de Coverley was a vexatious enigma; not one of the hundreds of American prisoners would ever supply any concrete information about the elderly white-haired officer with the gnarled and menacing brow and blazing, powerful eyes who seemed to spearhead every important advance so fearlessly and successfully.
Nothing is really permanent. But, at the same time, so many things are forever. For me, that's always been something that's hard to grasp, because I'm a very concrete thinker. I want to be like, 'This is how things are, and there's a reason.'
In his remarks to reporters, Mr Trudeau offered few concrete details but was more willing to make a connection between the downed objects. He said he would discuss the issue further with Mr Biden at a scheduled meeting in March.
gloss: Made of concrete (building material).
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The office building had concrete flower boxes out front.
Few people passed. The man out of the last house passed on his way home; she heard his footsteps clacking along the concrete pavement and afterwards crunching on the cinder path before the new red houses.
I took the stairs down to the communal area and stood resting against a concrete pillar, watching my "brother" kick up little scraps of half-frozen turf.
The video images of him banging on the concrete walls of his cell are wretched. The story of Ivan's plight was covered by everyone from People Magazine to the New York Times, who reported on the "sulking gorilla with matted hair" trapped in his concrete prison.
gloss: Made up of separate parts; composite.
pos: adj
tags: obsolete
examples: I cannot wholly expreſs him, I wot not what to call him, but a certain thing altogether made of the hatred of God, of miſtruſt in God, of wings, deceits, diſcord, manſlaughters, and in a word, a thing concrete and heaped up of perjuries, and made of all kind of miſchief.
The reason why this wisdom so strengthens the wise, even more then many mighty men, so that one wise man more preserves the City then many strong men; it seems to be, because Wisdom both originally and formally, is concrete with power and might: and therefore whatsoever strength can do alone, that also can Wisdom do & more.
In this sketch Goldsmith undoubtedly shadows forth his an noyances as travelling tutor to this concrete young gentleman, compounded of the pawnbroker, the pettifogger, and the West Indian heir, with an overlaying of the city miser.
gloss: Not liquid or fluid; solid.
pos: adj
tags: obsolete
examples: Ere the white body they could reach; and stuck, as telling how / They purpos'd to have pierc'd his flesh: his peril pierced now / The eyes of prince Eurypilus, Evemon's famous son; Who came close on, and with his dart struck duke Apisaon, / Whose surname was Phausiades, even to the concrete blood / That makes the liver: on the earth out gush'd his vital flood.
He [Thales] saw that the breeding of animals is in moisture; that the seeds and kernels of plants (as long as they are productive and fresh), are likewise soft and tender; that metals also melt and become fluid, and are as it were concrete juices of the earth, or rather a kind of mineral waters; […]
And therefore by analogy with all other liquors and concretions, the form of the Chaos, whether liquid or concrete, could not be the ſame with that of the preſent Earth, or like it: And conſequently, that form of the firſt or primigenial Earth which riſe immediately out of the Chaos, was not the ſame, nor like to that of the preſent Earth.
The oily baſis of this ammoniacal ſoap, ſeparated by acids, is deſcribed as a concrete ſubſtance, of a greyiſh yellow colour, and ſomewhat more fuſible than wax; combined with fixed or volatile alkali it forms, we are told, a firm ſoap.
The natives distil a kind of arrack from the flowers, which are also eaten raw. The seeds, too, yield a concrete oil, by expression, used for lamps, and occasionally to fry withal.
gloss: A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Various types of concrete have been used in the construction of this highway.
Smooth facets of buildings have given way to cobbly insides of concrete blasted apart, all the endless-pebbled rococo just behind the shuttering.
In the next few decades, says Van Oss, building codes will change, opening the way for innovative materials. But while new concretes may be stronger and more durable, they are also more expensive - and whether the tendency of developers and the public to focus on short-term rather than long-term costs will also change is another matter.
gloss: A building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.
pos: noun
tags: countable
especially
uncountable
examples: The sidewalk was made of concrete that had been poured in large slabs.
Within hours of the deadly van attack on April 23, 2018, the city installed a series of thigh-high concrete barriers around Union Station and other bustling spots in downtown Toronto.
gloss: A term designating both a quality and the subject in which it exists; a concrete term.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Whence follows, that the Abſtract Terms, [Entity] or [Eſſence] do properly ſignify [A Capacity of Being.] Tho' Entity is often us'd as a Concrete for the Thing it ſelf.
Conceptualization is man's method of organizing sensory material. To form a concept, one isolates two or more similar concretes from the rest of one's perceptual field, and integrates them into a single mental unit, symbolized by a word.
With regard to the physical domain, concretes are as a rule perceived through the senses.
However, how can such a structure of concretes and abstracts be made evident, which after all means that knowledge always aims at the concrete, the unprecedented, the irreducibly dissimilar, although cognition always happens in developing similarity through abstraction?
On the right-hand sides we have sentences asserting that an equivalence relation holds between concretes—that is, that they are identical in some respect.
gloss: A dessert of frozen custard with various toppings.
pos: noun
tags: US
countable
uncountable
examples: When Nudger and Claudia were finished eating they drove to the Ted Drewes frozen custard stand on Chippewa and stood in line for a couple of chocolate chip concretes. Drewes's concretes were delicious custard concoctions so thick that before the kids working behind the counter handed them to customers, they turned the cups upside down to demonstrate that the contents wouldn't pour out.
Paradoxically richer and yet lighter than ice cream, frozen custard is softly served, and at Curly's you can have your I vanilla or chocolate flavor custard "concrete" style, with your choice of a rainbow of candy and fruit toppings whipped in.
Once there, she opts for a concrete -- Nielsen's thick, spoonable, frozen vanilla custard mixed with add-ins like Oreos or strawberries or chocolate chips and piled into a 16-ounce cup for $4.35. She can't eat it all, of course, which is why a couple of friends need to come along as well.
A concrete has some distinct differences from a milkshake, specifically, the custard base mixture, the final texture, and the mix-ins. Technically, the common ice cream you buy at the store and use in a regular milkshake is made from a custard base. A custard is dairy thickened with the help of heated whole eggs or egg yolks, and a concrete uses a custard base that has a higher ratio of egg yolks in the recipe than the average ice cream.
gloss: An extract of herbal materials that has a semi-solid consistency, especially when such materials are partly aromatic.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Most concretes contain about 50 per cent wax, 50 per cent volatile oil, such as jasmine; in rare cases, as with ylang ylang, the concrete is liquid and contains about 80 per cent essential oil, 20 per cent wax. The advantage of concretes is that they are more stable and concentrated than pure essential oils.
Monsieur Roca held another concrete under my nose and asked if it reminded me of tea. I breathed in a refreshing green note of verbena, a smell that was so quintessentially English that I felt suddenly nostalgic. It was a daffodil scent; it symbolized spring and the hope that spring always brings. And finally he held out the mimosa concrete for me. As I breathed in its heady aroma I forgot all about the noxious fumes I'd inhaled as I'd walked towards the Robertet factory.
Concretes, the waxy extracts produced by solvent extraction, were first introduced by the house of Roure, Bertrand Fils in Grasse, in 1873, and in 1888 Joseph Robert succeeded in developing a large-scale process for the solvent extraction of fragrant plants. This process was brought into commercial production two years later.
Once the material is exhausted, the solvent containing the dissolved essential oil is distilled. This process removes the solvent, leaving behind the extracted matter, which is known as a concrete. The concrete is processed further to produce an absolute for use in perfumery.
gloss: Sugar boiled down from cane juice to a solid mass.
pos: noun
tags: countable
obsolete
possibly
uncountable
examples: The concrete is made by ingredients which are to remove the feculencies from the cane-juice as soon as expressed from the mill and which check fermentation; indeed juice may be kept for a week after the canes have been gruond, without turning acid, when these ingredients have been used.
Also molasses in the definition refers only to the product separated from the various sugar concretes specified in the purification of these raw sugars, while in trade terms what is defined under sugar cane syrup in the standards is often called molasses, the term "open kettle molasses" being used in this connection to indicate that the cane juice has been simply boiled down in open kettles.
In some areas of the Far East, for example, factories producing sugar concrete may process as little as one ton of sugar cane per day and a total of not over 100 tons of sugar cane per year. From this we go to the other extreme where factories in the West Indies and Mexico process as much as 20,000 tons of sugar cane per day and 2 to 3 million tons of sugar cane per year.
Maple sugar is crystallized from the concentrated sap of maple. Maple concrete can be purchased and water added to make maple syrup.
gloss: Any solid mass formed by the coalescence of separate particles; a compound substance, a concretion.
pos: noun
tags: countable
obsolete
uncountable
examples: And firſt, if I would now deal rigidly with my Adverſary, I might here make a great Queſtion of the very way of Probation which he and others employ, without the leaſt ſcruple, to evince, that the Bodies commonly cali'd mixt, are made up of Earth, Air, Water, and Fire, which they are pleas'd alſo to call Elements; namely that upon the ſuppos'd Analyſis made by the fire, of the former ſort of Concretes, there are wont to emerge Bodies reſembling thoſe which they take for the Elements.
Of this kind, I ſuppoſe, the Æther, that is the medium or fluid body, in which all other bodies do as it were ſwim and move; and particularly, the Air, which ſeems nothing elſe but a kind of tincture or ſolution of terreſtrial and aqueous particles diſſolv'd into it, and agitated by it, juſt as the tincture of Cocheneel is nothing but ſome finer diſſoluble parts of that Concrete lick'd up or diſſolv'd by the fluid water.
But if Gold it ſelf be admitted, as it muſt be, for a porous Concrete, the proportion of Void to Body in the texture of common Air will be ſo much the greater.
Some affirm it [ambergris] to be a true animal concrete, formed in balls in the body of the male ſpermaceti whale, and lodged in a large oval bag over the testicles.
gloss: To cover with or encase in concrete (building material).
pos: verb
tags: transitive
usually
examples: I hate grass, so I concreted over my lawn.
In odd moments David had made an estimate on the cost of shooting down the menace in the eastern tunnel drifting and concreting the gash which would be left by the blasting out of the fissure material.
At first they could not remember anything out of the ordinary, and then the farmer's wife remarked that they had changed the pattern of the milking parlour by concreting the area where the cows were waiting.
Frequent catastrophic floods prompted civic leaders in the 1930s to transform the river into a flood-control channel to protect the burgeoning flatlands. Nearly the entire 51-mile river bottom was concreted over, except a few spots where the water table was too high.
gloss: To solidify: to change from being abstract to being concrete (actual, real).
pos: verb
tags: transitive
usually
examples: […] the necessity of recognizing this relation outwardly and of perfecting herself in the forms required to express the recognition, had moved her to such diligence and faithfulness in practicing these forms that this exercise soon concreted itself into habit; it became automatic and unconscious; then a natural result followed: […]
Just so economics has concreted the concept of capital. The law needs a term for the material and quasi-material objects of property.
It is only such a logos that can concrete the concrete and make reality real.
gloss: To unite or coalesce into a solid mass.
pos: verb
tags: archaic
intransitive
examples: When any ſaline Liquor is evaporated to a Cuticle and let cool, the Salt concretes in regular Figures; which argues, that the Particles of the Salt before they concreted, floated in the Liquor at equal diſtances in rank and file, and by conſequence that they acted upon one another by ſome Power which at equal diſtances is equal, at unequal diſtances unequal.
The Blood of ſome Perſons who have dy'd of the Plague could not be made to concrete, by reaſon of the Putrefaction already begun.
At three years old, her mother observed something come from her, as she walked across the room, which, when examined, was found to be fat in a liquid state, which concreted when cold.
The mastic which concretes on the stem is called mastic in the tear, while that which falls to the earth constitutes common mastic.
Related words: cement
mortar
UHPC
Translations:
lang: Belarusian
word: канкрэ́тны
roman: kankrétny
lang: Belarusian
word: пэ́ўны
roman: péwny
lang: Bulgarian
word: конкретен
roman: konkreten
lang: Bulgarian
word: определен
roman: opredelen
lang: Catalan
word: concret
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 切實的 /切实的
roman: qièshí de
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 具體的 /具体的
roman: jùtǐ de
lang: Danish
word: konkret
lang: Dutch
word: concreet
lang: Esperanto
word: reala
lang: Esperanto
word: palpebla
lang: Estonian
word: konkreetne
lang: Finnish
word: konkreettinen
lang: Finnish
word: kouriintuntuva
lang: French
word: concret
lang: German
word: konkret
lang: German
word: bestimmt
lang: German
word: genau
lang: Greek
word: υλικός
roman: ylikós
lang: Hungarian
word: konkrét
lang: Indonesian
word: konkret
lang: Italian
word: concreto
lang: Italian
word: reale
lang: Japanese
word: 実際の
roman: jissai no
lang: Latvian
word: konkrēts
lang: Lithuanian
word: konkretus
lang: Macedonian
word: определен
roman: opredelen
lang: Macedonian
word: конкретен
roman: konkreten
lang: Malay
word: utuh
lang: Malay
word: ketara
lang: Malay
word: konkrit
lang: Malay
word: konkret
lang: Malayalam
word: മൂർത്ത
roman: mūṟtta
lang: Mongolian
word: тодорхой
roman: todorxoj
lang: Norwegian
word: konkret
lang: Polish
word: konkretny
lang: Portuguese
word: concreto
lang: Romanian
word: concret
lang: Russian
word: конкре́тный
roman: konkrétnyj
lang: Russian
word: определённый
roman: opredeljónnyj
lang: Sicilian
word: cuncritu
lang: Sicilian
word: riali
lang: Slovak
word: skutočný
lang: Slovak
word: reálny
lang: Slovak
word: hmatateľný
lang: Slovak
word: konkrétny
lang: Spanish
word: concreto
lang: Swedish
word: konkret
lang: Swedish
word: påtaglig
lang: Ukrainian
word: конкре́тний
roman: konkrétnyj
lang: Ukrainian
word: пе́вний
roman: pévnyj
lang: Yiddish
word: קאָנקרעט
roman: konkret
lang: Arabic
word: مَادِّيّ
roman: māddiyy
lang: Belarusian
word: сапра́ўдны
roman: sapráwdny
lang: Belarusian
word: рэа́льны
roman: reálʹny
lang: Bulgarian
word: реален
roman: realen
lang: Bulgarian
word: действителен
roman: dejstvitelen
lang: Catalan
word: concret
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 具體的 /具体的
roman: jùtǐ de
lang: Czech
word: konkrétní
lang: Czech
word: srostitý
lang: Danish
word: konkret
lang: Dutch
word: concreet
lang: Esperanto
word: konkreta
lang: Finnish
word: konkreettinen
lang: Finnish
word: kouriintuntuva
lang: French
word: concret
lang: German
word: konkret
lang: Greek
word: συγκεκριμένος
roman: sygkekriménos
lang: Hungarian
word: konkrét
lang: Italian
word: concreto
lang: Italian
word: reale
lang: Japanese
word: 具体的
roman: gutaiteki
lang: Latin
word: concretus
lang: Latin
word: corporalis
lang: Latvian
word: konkrēts
lang: Malayalam
word: മൂർത്ത
roman: mūṟtta
lang: Mongolian
word: бодит
roman: bodit
lang: Norwegian
word: konkret
lang: Norwegian Nynorsk
word: konkret
lang: Polish
word: konkretny
lang: Romanian
word: concret
lang: Russian
word: реа́льный
roman: reálʹnyj
lang: Russian
word: действи́тельный
roman: dejstvítelʹnyj
lang: Scottish Gaelic
word: rudail
lang: Sicilian
word: cuncritu
lang: Sicilian
word: riali
lang: Slovak
word: ozajstný
lang: Slovak
word: reálny
lang: Slovak
word: skutočný
lang: Spanish
word: concreto
lang: Swedish
word: konkret
lang: Turkish
word: somut
lang: Ukrainian
word: спра́вжній
roman: správžnij
lang: Ukrainian
word: ді́йсний
roman: díjsnyj
lang: Ukrainian
word: реа́льний
roman: reálʹnyj
lang: Yiddish
word: קאָנקרעט
roman: konkret
lang: Afrikaans
word: beton
lang: Albanian
word: beton
lang: Arabic
word: خَرَسَانَة
roman: ḵarasāna
lang: Armenian
word: բետոն
roman: beton
lang: Asturian
word: formigón
lang: Azerbaijani
word: beton
lang: Basque
word: hormigoi
lang: Belarusian
word: бето́н
roman: bjetón
lang: Bengali
word: কংক্রিট
roman: koṅkriṭ
lang: Breton
word: betoñs
lang: Breton
word: beton
lang: Bulgarian
word: бето́н
roman: betón
lang: Burmese
word: ကွန်ကရစ်
roman: kwanka.rac
lang: Catalan
word: formigó
lang: Cherokee
word: ᎠᏰᏍᏛᏗ
roman: ayesdvdi
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 混凝土
roman: hùnníngtǔ
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 砼
roman: tóng
lang: Crimean Tatar
word: beton
lang: Czech
word: beton
lang: Danish
word: beton
lang: Dutch
word: beton
lang: Esperanto
word: betono
lang: Estonian
word: betoon
lang: Faroese
word: betong
lang: Finnish
word: betoni
lang: French
word: béton
lang: Galician
word: formigón
lang: Georgian
word: ბეტონი
roman: beṭoni
lang: German
word: Beton
lang: Greek
word: σκυρόδεμα
roman: skyródema
lang: Greenlandic
word: betonngi
lang: Hebrew
word: בֶּטוֹן
roman: betón
lang: Hindi
word: कंक्रीट
roman: kaṅkrīṭ
lang: Hungarian
word: beton
lang: Hunsrik
word: Konkrett
lang: Icelandic
word: steinsteypa
lang: Icelandic
word: steypa
lang: Indonesian
word: beton
lang: Indonesian
word: corcoran
lang: Irish
word: coincréit
lang: Italian
word: calcestruzzo
lang: Italian
word: cemento
lang: Italian
word: beton
lang: Japanese
word: コンクリート
roman: konkurīto
lang: Javanese
word: beton
lang: Jeju
word: 공거리
roman: gonggeori
lang: Kazakh
word: бетон
roman: beton
lang: Khmer
word: បេតុង
roman: beetong
lang: Korean
word: 콘크리트
roman: konkeuriteu
lang: Kyrgyz
word: бетон
roman: beton
lang: Lao
word: ຄອນກີດ
roman: khǭn kīt
lang: Latin
word: opus caementicium
lang: Latin
word: caementicium
lang: Latvian
word: betons
lang: Lithuanian
word: betonas
lang: Luxembourgish
word: Bëtong
lang: Macedonian
word: бетон
roman: beton
lang: Malay
word: beton
lang: Malayalam
word: കോൺക്രീറ്റ്
roman: kōṇkrīṟṟŭ
lang: Maltese
word: konkos
lang: Māori
word: raima
lang: Minangkabau
word: beton
lang: Mongolian
word: бетон
roman: beton
lang: Norwegian Bokmål
word: betong
lang: Norwegian Nynorsk
word: betong
lang: Persian
word: بتن
roman: beton
lang: Polish
word: beton
lang: Portuguese
word: betão
lang: Romanian
word: beton
lang: Russian
word: бето́н
roman: betón
lang: Samogitian
word: vakna
lang: Scottish Gaelic
word: cruadhtan
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: бетон
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: beton
lang: Slovak
word: betón
lang: Slovene
word: beton
lang: Spanish
word: hormigón
lang: Spanish
word: garujo
lang: Spanish
word: nuégado
lang: Spanish
word: mazacote
lang: Spanish
word: masacote
lang: Swahili
word: zege
lang: Swedish
word: betong
lang: Tajik
word: бетон
roman: beton
lang: Thai
word: คอนกรีต
roman: kɔn-grìit
lang: Turkish
word: beton
lang: Turkish
word: dongu
lang: Turkmen
word: beton
lang: Ukrainian
word: бето́н
roman: betón
lang: Urdu
word: کنکریٹ
roman: kankrīṭ
lang: Uzbek
word: beton
lang: Vietnamese
word: bê tông
lang: Yiddish
word: בעטאָן
roman: beton
lang: Yoruba
word: kankéré