tram
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: rail-transport
railways
transport
Etymology: Early 16th century, borrowed from Scots, probably from Low German traam (“tram, shaft of a barrow”), from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch trame (“narrow shaft, beam”), said to be ultimately from a lost West Germanic (Ingvaeonic) word, probably from Proto-Germanic *drum (“splinter, fragment”), from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“peg, post, boundary”), cognate with Latin terminus.
Compare Middle Low German treme; West Flemish traam, trame.
The popular derivation from the surname of the English pioneer tramway builder Benjamin Outram (1764–1805) is false: the term pre-dated him.
The sense of a rail vehicle derives from tram-way, in its earliest sense meaning literally a log-covered road, but later applied to the earliest wooden railways, used for transporting coal in carts which came to be called "trams".
Inflected forms:
form: trams
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: trams
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: tramming
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: trammed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: trammed
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America).
pos: noun
tags: Australia
UK
examples: Lizzie and she got a dozen of large bottles and the loan of a basket and we got a currant pan and a half-pound of cooked ham in the shop next door and got on the tram for Whitehall.
gloss: A similar vehicle for carrying materials.
pos: noun
examples: Trams are a kind of sledge on which coals are brought from the place where they are hewn to the shaft. A tram has four wheels but a sledge is without wheels.
gloss: A people mover.
pos: noun
tags: US
examples: The game Half-Life, for example, begins with a movie in which Gordon Freeman, the player's avatar, takes a tram ride through the Black Mesa research complex while a voice explains why he is there.
gloss: An aerial cable car.
pos: noun
tags: US
examples: It's possible that my family took the tram to Roosevelt Island at some point and the experience embedded itself deep into my imagination where it mixed with other flights of fancy (pun intended) of flying through a Gotham-like city like Batman.
gloss: A train with wheels that runs on a road; a trackless train.
pos: noun
tags: US
examples: Taking advantage of the VIP Experience at Universal Studios provides a more intimate and authentic look at the studio than does the regular studio tram tour. […] The VIP Experience gets you off the tram and behind the scenes: into sound stages, prop warehouses, and production facilities and on the sets of shows in production.
Each morning, still-groggy early-bird park-goers stumble from the parking-lot tram and head straight to La Brea's cafeteria-style Express for a caffeinated pick-me-up or a meal to start the day.
gloss: A car on a horse railway or tramway (horse trams preceded electric trams).
pos: noun
tags: UK
historical
examples: The horse-drawn tram has vanished, and so will the trolley, and some eccentric Berlin writer in the twenties of the twenty-first century, wishing to portray our time, will go to a museum of technological history and locate a hundred-year-old streetcar, yellow, uncouth, with old-fashioned curved seats […]
gloss: The shaft of a cart.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
examples: What struck me with most astonishment, however, was the liberal manner of our fair driver, who made no scruple of taking a leap, with the reins in her hand, and seating herself dexterously upon the shafts (or, in Westmoreland phrase, the trams) of the cart.
gloss: One of the rails of a tramway.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
gloss: To operate, or conduct the business of, a tramway.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
gloss: To travel by tram.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
gloss: To transport (material) by tram.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
gloss: To align a component in mechanical engineering or metalworking, particularly the spindle of a mill or drill press, as historically accomplished using a trammel.
pos: verb
tags: US
transitive
examples: My invention consists of a frame suspended from another frame, on which the stone rests, and is leveled by screws from below, on which suspended frame are screws, which, being adjusted in the frame when the stone is first leveled by its face, serve afterward to level the stone at any time without removing the runner, and this lower frame serves for tramming the spindle; […]
Related words: cablecar
light rail
streetcar
trolley car
Derived words: aerial tram
airtram
man on the Bondi tram
man on the Shau Kei Wan tram
shoot through like a Bondi tram
supertram
tramcar
tram driver
tramful
Tram Inn
tramless
tramline
tram line
tramload
tram locomotive
trammage
tramplate
tramrail
tram rail
tramroad
tram-road
tramshed
tram stop
tramstop
tram track
tram-train
tramway
tram-way
tramyard
Translations: