yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
protract
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: geography
natural-sciences
surveying
Etymology: From the past participle stem of Latin prōtrahō. By surface analysis, pro- + tract.
Inflected forms:
form: protracts
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: protracting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: protracted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: protracted
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.
pos: verb
examples: Doubtless he shrives this woman to her smock;
Else ne'er could he so long protract his speech.
1755, Samuel Johnson, A Dictionary of the English Language, London: J. and P. Knapton et al., Volume 1, Preface,
I have protracted my work till most of those whom I wished to please, have sunk into the grave […]
I should wish now to protract this moment ad infinitum; but I dare not.
A bereft landscape of sad browns and sepias of winter lay all about us, the marshland drearily protracting itself towards the wide river.
Still, from these extraordinary pages you can learn that it's very bad to be burned alive on a windy day, because the breeze will keep flicking the flames away from you and thus protract the process.
gloss: To use a protractor.
pos: verb
gloss: To draw to a scale; to lay down the lines and angles of, with scale and protractor; to plot.
pos: verb
examples: This is a synopsis of our marches, which, protracted on Burckhardt’s map, gives an error of ten miles.
gloss: To put off to a distant time; to delay; to defer.
pos: verb
examples: to protract a decision or duty
[…] Let us bury him,
And not protract with admiration what
Is now due debt. To the grave!
Then, since I’m sure to meet my Fate,
How vain would Hope appear?
Since Fear cannot protract the Date,
How foolish ’twere to fear?
Both hoped to protract the discovery of what had happened—the mother, by interposing her bustling person betwixt Mr. Girder and the fire, and the daughter, by the extreme cordiality with which she received the minister and her husband […]
Of course he was in danger of almost immediate detection and punishment. He hardly hoped that the evil day would be very much longer protracted, and yet he enjoyed his triumph.
gloss: To extend; to protrude.
pos: verb
examples: A cat can protract and retract its claws.
Related words: tract and its related terms
Derived words: protracted
protractedly
protractedness
protractile
protraction
protractive
protractor
protractable
protractible
Translations:
splenic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Latin splēnicus, from Ancient Greek σπληνικός (splēnikós, “of the spleen”). By surface analysis, splen- + -ic.
Inflected forms:
form: more splenic
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most splenic
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: splenike
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: splenick
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Of, related to, or located near the spleen.
pos: adj
examples: The Liuer by the splenike branch, transferreth them to the Serjeant of the scullery the Splene.
Translations:
stableman
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English stable
Proto-Indo-European *mon-
Proto-Germanic *mann-
Proto-West Germanic *mann
Old English mann
Middle English man
Middle English -man
English -man
English stableman
From stable + -man.
Inflected forms:
form: stablemen
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person employed to take care of horses in a stable.
pos: noun
examples: Near-synonyms: stablehand, stable boy, groom (all traditionally loosely synonymous)
In fact, a horse that has been accustomed to be attended by a stableman will want to have little niceties done to him that a hawbuck of a groom never thinks of doing.
Translations:
Hakka
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Hakka 客家 (Hak-kâ).
Inflected forms:
form: Hakkas
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Of or relating to the Hakka (Kejia, 客家 (Kèjiā)), an ethnic group of the Han Chinese.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: A person of Hakka descent.
pos: noun
Translations:
advertiser
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English advertise
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English advertiser
From advertise + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: advertisers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who advertises.
pos: noun
examples: The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about[…]and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention. Partly, this is a result of how online advertising has traditionally worked: advertisers pay for clicks, and a click is a click, however it's obtained.
gloss: A periodical in which advertisements can be published by individuals.
pos: noun
Translations:
preload
Part of speech: verb
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: anatomy
engineering
medicine
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-i
Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i?
Proto-Italic *prai
Proto-Italic *prai-
Latin prae-lbor.
Middle English pre-
English pre-
English load
English preload
From pre- + load.
Inflected forms:
form: preloads
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: preloading
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: preloaded
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: preloaded
pos: verb
tags: past
form: preloads
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: To load in advance (used especially in reference to software installed on a computer prior to sale).
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: My computer came preloaded with wordprocessor software.
gloss: To drink (cheaper) alcohol at home before going out socially.
pos: verb
tags: UK
intransitive
slang
examples: That nightclub is so expensive. Let's preload at your flat.
gloss: The end diastolic pressure that stretches the right or left ventricle of the heart to its greatest geometric dimensions under variable physiologic demand.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The internal application of stress to certain mechanical systems.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The preload itself should be tightened gradually. Many older threadless headsets suspend their preload bolts within soft plastic caps; they sink right through easily enough.
Related words: afterload
foreload
Derived words: preloadable
preloader
Translations:
fornicator
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English fornicatour, from Medieval Latin fornicātor.
Inflected forms:
form: fornicators
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: fornicatour
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: An unmarried person who engages in sexual intercourse, especially when considered to be of an illicit or illegal nature.
pos: noun
examples: Know yee not that the vnrighteous ſhall not inherite the kingdome of God? Be not deceiued: neither fornicatours, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abuſers of themſelues with mankinde, Nor theeues, nor couetous, nor drunkards, nor reuilers, nor extortioners, ſhall inherit the kingdom of God.
(As for) the fornicatress and the fornicator, flog each of them, (giving) a hundred stripes, and let not pity for them detain you in the matter of obedience to Allah, if you believe in Allah and the last day, and let a party of believers witness their chastisement.
Translations:
unqualified
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English qualified
English unqualified
From un- + qualified.
Inflected forms:
form: more unqualified
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most unqualified
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Not qualified: ineligible; unfit for a position or task.
pos: adj
examples: His lack of a high school diploma renders him unqualified for the job.
An obvious characteristic of a kakistocrat is inserting unqualified loyalists into positions of power. Nepotism and kakistocracy go hand-in-hand.
gloss: Not elaborated upon; undescribed; unrestricted.
pos: adj
examples: The right to free speech is well established as not being an unqualified right to violent incitement nor to free amplification.
Obviously, we must reject the existence of an unqualified or unspecified right to know. If the right to know did not require disclosure of only specific (types of) data or information, a person could be said to have a right to know just anything whatsoever.
[…] there is a multiplicity in the unqualified or unspecified concept of “soul,” such that it still retains its real meaning but by its very definition is predicated of different levels of things, at least in the classical conception of “soul.”
gloss: Outright; thorough; utter; unhampered.
pos: adj
examples: an unqualified success
Gibson is an unqualified fool, and only fit to mix with beasts of the same calibre; […]
The silicon rectifiers installed in the 42 English Electric-equipped units of the Shenfield augmentation stock have proved an unqualified success; [...].
Derived words: unqualified hostname
unqualified prospect
Translations:
foursquare
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: compound
Topics: computing
cryptography
engineering
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: From Middle English foure square; equivalent to four + square.
Compound parts: four
square
Inflected forms:
form: more foursquare
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most foursquare
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Having four equal sides; square.
pos: adj
examples: From the foursquare royal tower on the city's eastern edge to the Dominican monastery of the Blackfriars in the west, its skyline was a forest of spires and belltowers.
Out there in the dark the city looked foursquare and massive.
gloss: Solid, robust.
pos: adj
tags: broadly
examples: Standing foursquare in the heart of the town, at the intersection of the two main streets, a "jog" at each street corner left around the market-house a little public square, which at this hour was well occupied by carts and wagons from the country and empty drays awaiting hire […].
It is surprising to find white wine of apparently low acidity keeping well at all. Yet at ten years (a good age for it today) it has a haunting combination of foursquare breadth and depth with some delicate, intriguing, lemony zest.
Another initially foursquare wine that develops lovely fruit in the glass, with a toasty-biscuity finish beginning to build.
gloss: Pertaining to a four-square cipher.
pos: adj
gloss: Pertaining to the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel.
pos: adj
Translations:
foxglove
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English fox-glove, foxes glove, from Old English foxes glōfa (“foxglove”). By surface analysis, fox + glove.
Inflected forms:
form: foxgloves
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: fox-glove
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Any of genus Digitalis of about twenty species of herbaceous biennials native to the Old World, certain of which are prized for their showy flowers. The drug digitalis or digoxin was first isolated from the plant.
pos: noun
examples: Jemima alighted rather heavily, and began to waddle about in search of a convenient dry nesting-place. She rather fancied a tree-stump amongst some tall fox-gloves.
I wonder whether the witches would be wearing on their fingers their ornaments of foxglove blossoms, often called witches' bells or harebells, sometimes known as witches' thimbles.
There were bunches of wild garlic to keep out evil spirits, foxgloves for healing spells and hemlock and vervain for darker magic.
Translations:
hypermobility
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: aeronautics
aerospace
aviation
business
engineering
lifestyle
medicine
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
tourism
transport
travel
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Hellenic *hupér
Ancient Greek ῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔περ- (hŭper-)der.
English hyper-
English mobility
English hypermobility
From hyper- + mobility.
Inflected forms:
form: hypermobilities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An excess amount of elasticity in a bodily joint.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
gloss: The practice of taking frequent trips, usually by air.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Related words: hypermobile
hypomobile
double-jointed
hyperflexibility
Translations:
monstrosity
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English monstruosite, from Middle French monstruosité and its etymon Late Latin mōnstruōsitās, mōnstrōsitās (“monstrousness”), from Latin mōnstruōsus, mōnstrōsus; by surface analysis, monstrous + -ity.
Inflected forms:
form: monstrosities
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: monstruosity
pos: noun
tags: alternative
obsolete
Senses:
gloss: An organism showing abnormal development or deformity.
pos: noun
examples: Geoffroy St. Hilaire's experiments show that unnatural treatment of the embryo causes monstrosities; and monstrosities cannot be separated by any clear line of distinction from mere variations.
gloss: A monstrous person, thing, or act.
pos: noun
examples: St Enoch Centre (1989) - a glass-domed monstrosity of a shopping centre - stands on the site of the station today.
gloss: The state of being monstrous.
pos: noun
Translations:
freestone
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Topics: geography
geology
natural-sciences
Etymology: From free + stone.
Compound parts: free
stone
Inflected forms:
form: freestones
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Sedimentary rock: a type of stone that is composed of small particles and easily shaped, most commonly sandstone or limestone.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Mr Allworthy […] died immensely rich and built an hospital […] but had he done nothing more I should have left him to have recorded his own merit on some fair freestone over the door of that hospital.
It might, under all the circumstances above stated, have been a question with other builders, whether to import one shipload of costly jaspers, or twenty of chalk flints; and whether to build a small church faced with porphyry and paved with agate, or to raise a vast cathedral in freestone.
The exterior walls are of freestone, and have a smooth, neat appearance.
gloss: A stone fruit having a stone (pit) that is relatively free of the flesh.
pos: noun
tags: countable
Translations:
frogman
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From frog + man, due to the fact that frogs are amphibious.
Compound parts: frog
man
Inflected forms:
form: frogmen
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A Open Water Certified Diver, especially one in a diving suit (as opposed to one not in scuba gear).
pos: noun
gloss: A military diver, e.g. a US Navy SEAL.
pos: noun
gloss: A member of a naval special operations unit.
pos: noun
tags: broadly
Translations:
lang: Danish
word: frømand
lang: Finnish
word: taistelusukeltaja
lang: German
word: Kampfschwimmer
lang: German
word: Kampftaucher
lang: German
word: Froschmann
lang: Serbo-Croatian
word: podvodni diverzant
lang: Vietnamese
word: người nhái
furosemide
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
medicine
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
pharmacology
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Probably from fur(yl) + -o- + -semide (“alteration of s(ulfon)amide”).
Base: furyl
Affixes: -o-
Inflected forms:
form: furosemides
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: frusemide
pos: noun
tags: alternative
UK
Senses:
gloss: A diuretic (trademark Lasix) used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and edema.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
stagy
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English stag(e)
English -y
English stagy
From stag(e) + -y.
Inflected forms:
form: stagier
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: more stagy
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: stagiest
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: most stagy
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: theatrical
pos: adj
gloss: unnaturally showy
pos: adj
gloss: melodramatic; sensationalized
pos: adj
Derived words: stagily
staginess
unstagy
Translations:
standover
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: cycling
hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Etymology: Deverbal from stand over.
Inflected forms:
form: standovers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The height above ground of the top horizontal tube of the frame of a bicycle.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The standover should be less than the height above ground of the rider's groin.
gloss: The use of intimidation or threats of force to coerce others into submission or compliance.
pos: noun
tags: attributive
countable
uncountable
examples: standover tactics
a standover man
Translations:
standardized
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more standardized
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most standardized
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Designed or constructed in a standard manner or according to an official standard.
pos: adj
Translations:
steadiness
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English steady
Proto-Germanic *-inōną
Proto-Indo-European *-dyé-
Proto-Germanic *-atjaną
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Germanic *-þuz
Proto-Germanic *-assuz
Proto-Germanic *-inassuz
Proto-West Germanic *-nassī
Old English -nes
Middle English -nesse
English -ness
English steadiness
From steady + -ness.
Inflected forms:
form: steadinesses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The state of being steady.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: He brimmed with deep feeling as he replied in a steady voice, the steadiness of which was spoilt by the palpableness of his great effort to keep it so:— […]
gloss: The degree of stability.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Antonyms: unsteadiness
Translations:
stomatology
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
sciences
Etymology: From stomato- + -logy.
Base: stomato
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The study of the mouth and its disorders and diseases; increasingly called oral medicine in current usage.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
stonewalling
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: stonewallings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A refusal to answer or to cooperate.
pos: noun
Translations:
Straussian
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English Strauss
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Latin -iānusbor.
English -ian
English Straussian
From Strauss + -ian.
Inflected forms:
form: more Straussian
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most Straussian
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: Straussians
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Of, or relating to Leo Strauss or his philosophy.
pos: adj
examples: When Field is not invoking the founding to bash the “post-liberals” and “national conservatives,” she sides with her “East Coast” Straussian teachers against Claremont. Yet if one side of the Straussian divide can be said to be “pro-democracy,” it is the Jaffa-inspired West Coasters, whom Field dismisses as holding a “hagiographic view of the founding generation.”
gloss: Of or pertaining to Richard Strauss and Johann Strauss
pos: adj
gloss: A follower of this philosophy.
pos: noun
Translations:
striate
Part of speech: verb
adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: anatomy
medicine
sciences
Etymology: From Latin striatum, past participle of strio (“to groove”).
Inflected forms:
form: striates
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: striating
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: striated
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: striated
pos: verb
tags: past
form: more striate
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most striate
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: To mark something with striations.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
gloss: striated
pos: adj
gloss: Relating to the striate cortex of the brain
pos: adj
Derived words: appressed-fibrillose-striate
bistriate
circumstriate
corticostriate
estriate
extrastriate
geniculostriate
lenticulostriate
metastriate
microstriate
multistriate
nonstriate
parastriate
peristriate
prestriate
prostriate
punctate-striate
semistriate
striatal
striately
striate-punctate
substriate
thalamostriate
Translations:
Suba
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: An indigenous people of Kenya.
pos: noun
tags: plural
plural-only
Translations:
subchapter
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Italic *supo
Latin sub
Latin sub-der.
English sub-
English chapter
English subchapter
From sub- + chapter.
Inflected forms:
form: subchapters
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A subsection of a chapter.
pos: noun
Translations:
subjectivity
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From French subjectivité, equivalent to subjective + -ity.
Base: subjective
Affixes: -ity
Inflected forms:
form: subjectivities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The state of being subjective.
pos: noun
tags: countable
singular
singular-only
uncountable
gloss: A subjective thought or idea.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Beyond bringing women back into analyses of the workplace and the labor process, we now have to analyze how work is gendered and gendering: gender as a means of control and an organizing principle for class relations at the point of production, and workplace as a site for gender construction, formation, and reproduction. In the latest development, seeing gender as a power process also directs our attention toward the politics of identity, or the formation and claiming of collective subjectivities.
Synonyms: subjectiveness
subjectivity
Antonyms: objectivity
Related words: opinion
feeling
taste
like
dislike
preference
dispreference
pet peeve
chance
randomness
unpredictability
nonreproducibility
whim
caprice
in my opinion
I like it
it's great
fact
truth
reality
standard
rule
criterion
reproducibility
independence
subjective
personal
opinionated
capricious
whimsical
random
nondeterministic
nonreproducible
unverifiable
untraceable
opine
think
deem
love
hate
prefer
disprefer
one man's loss is another man's gain
one man's meat is another man's poison
one man's trash is another man's treasure
there's no accounting for taste
your mileage may vary
Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class III § 317. Immateriality
Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class V § 608. Caprice
Derived words: metasubjectivity
Translations:
subrogation
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: law
Etymology: From Late Latin subrogātiō, from sub- + rogātiō (“inquiry, request”); equivalent to sub- + rogation.
Base: rogation
Affixes: sub-
Inflected forms:
form: subrogations
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Substitution of a different person in place of a creditor or claimant with respect to certain rights and duties.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: Subrogation is a staple element of the casualty insurance business.
He became my creditor as the result of a subrogation by a vendor.
Most insurance policies include subrogation clauses.
Translations:
superintend
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Ecclesiastical Latin superintendōbor.
English superintend
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin superintendō.
Inflected forms:
form: superintends
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: superintending
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: superintended
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: superintended
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To oversee the work of others; to supervise.
pos: verb
examples: Lady Marchmont had superintended her toilette, and it was the very triumph of exquisite taste; every thing about it seemed as fragile and delicate as herself.
The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track.[…]Their example was followed by others at a time when the master of Mohair was superintending in person the docking of some two-year-olds, and equally invisible.
Herb Abbott, the foreman, who superintended the whole operation and filled in wherever he was needed.
gloss: To administer the affairs of something or someone.
pos: verb
examples: A posse of Dublin Metropolitan police superintended by the Chief Commissioner in person maintained order in the vast throng for whom the York Street brass and reed band whiled away the intervening time by admirably rendering on their blackdraped instruments the matchless melody endeared to us from the cradle by Speranza's plaintive muse.
Related words: superintendence
Derived words: superintender
unsuperintended
Translations:
surfrider
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From surf + rider.
Compound parts: surf
rider
Inflected forms:
form: surfriders
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: surf rider
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A person who takes part in surfriding.
pos: noun
Translations:
surjective
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: mathematics
sciences
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of, relating to, or being a surjection.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: 1974, Thomas W. Hungerford, Algebra, Springer, page 5,
A function f is surjective (or onto) provided f(A)=B; in other words,
for each b∈B,b=f(a) for some a∈A.
A function f is said to be bijective (or a bijection or a one-to-one correspondence) if it is both injective and surjective.
The Garden of Eden Theorem (Theorem 5.3.1) implies that every surjective cellular automaton with finite alphabet over an amenable group is necessarily pre-injective. In this section, we give an example of a surjective but not pre-injective cellular automaton with finite alphabet over the free group #92;textstyleF#95;2.
This function is surjective and injective, and hence bijective.
Translations:
chintz
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Hindi छींट (chī̃ṭ)bor.
English chintz
Borrowed from Hindi छींट (chī̃ṭ).
Inflected forms:
form: chintzes
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A painted or stained calico fabric, originally produced in India, and known for its brightly colored designs.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The morning air waved to and fro the chintz curtains of a large and, for a London one, a very cheerful-looking room, whose windows opened to the Thames.
And Presently Melisande withdrew. Her mistress, in a white peignoir tied with a blue sash, lay in a great chintz chair, gazing out of the bay-window. The quadrangle below was very beautiful, with its walls of rugged grey, its cloisters, its grass carpet.
He gazed around until on the lid of a spinet he spotted a promising collection of bottles, […] a meerschaum pipe and a jar half-full of wasps and apricot jam. He found some glasses which didn't look very clean and polished them on a chintz window curtain.
Translations:
symptomatically
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English symptomatic
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
Middle English -ly
Middle English -ally
English -ally
English symptomatically
From symptomatic + -ally.
Inflected forms:
form: more symptomatically
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most symptomatically
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a symptomatic manner; diagnostically.
pos: adv
gloss: Directed at symptoms, rather than a cause.
pos: adv
gloss: Based upon symptoms, rather than a causative agent.
pos: adv
Translations:
syngas
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: chemistry
geography
geology
natural-sciences
petrochemistry
petrology
physical-sciences
Etymology: Short for synthesis gas.
Inflected forms:
form: syngases
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Synthesis gas or coal gas.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
tapered
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: more tapered
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most tapered
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Narrowing gradually towards a point.
pos: adj
gloss: Lit with a taper.
pos: adj
tags: obsolete
Derived words: electrotapered
multitapered
nontapered
untapered
Translations:
teamsheet
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Topics: hobbies
lifestyle
sports
Etymology: From team + sheet.
Compound parts: team
sheet
Inflected forms:
form: teamsheets
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: team sheet
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A document that lists the current or proposed members of a team.
pos: noun
Translations:
tellingly
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English telling
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English tellingly
From telling + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more tellingly
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most tellingly
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a telling manner.
pos: adv
examples: It demanded taxes, which in a cashless society meant grain, cattle and, most tellingly, labor.
Most tellingly, the recipe from Causes and Cures prescribes a vinegared wine but the recipe from Physica prescribes vinegar or wine, yet when the explanation of how the medicine works is given, in both passages it has been assumed that the ingredient of the Causes and Cures’ version (vinegared wine) not that of Physica (vinegar or wine) was used.
Translations:
texting
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: Blend of text + messaging, derived from text messaging
Compound parts: text
messaging
Inflected forms:
form: textings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The use of a mobile phone to send text messages.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The words set to a piece of music.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: More typical (but still not numerous) are the textings supplied for Alleluias, or just as frequently for melismas occurring at the end of the second or third verse of Offertories.
Derived words: double texting
flexting
multitexting
predictive texting
sexting
sex-texting
smexting
Translations:
tailing
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: architecture
Inflected forms:
form: tailings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of following someone.
pos: noun
gloss: The part of a projecting stone or brick inserted in a wall.
pos: noun
examples: […]iron Bar forming a Tailing for the stones which lie in the doorways
gloss: The lighter parts of grain separated from the seed by threshing and winnowing; chaff.
pos: noun
tags: obsolete
gloss: A prolongation of current in a telegraph line, due to capacity in the line and causing signals to run together.
pos: noun
Related words: tailings
e-tailing
Translations:
paling
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English palyng, palynge, equivalent to pale + -ing.
Base: pale
Affixes: -ing
Inflected forms:
form: palings
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: pailing
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A pointed stick used to make a fence.
pos: noun
examples: The boys continued hitting the tennis ball with pailings snatched from a fence […]
The smell of the damp eucalypt palings that clad the walls exhaling their aromatic resin into the house, mingling with the fragrance of the myrtle burning in the fireplace.
gloss: A fence made of palings.
pos: noun
examples: 1789, Alderman Le Mesurier), addressing the House of Commons, in The Parliamentary Register,ᴴᵃⁿˢᵃʳᵈ London: John Debrett, Volume 26, p. 172,
Gentlemen must have observed that many of the nurserymen’s plantations were wide and extensive, some of them covering several acres; and that their palings and fences were for the most part low, and might be so weak and out of repair, as to afford a very insufficient security against the inroads of robbers and spoilers.
The park paling was still the boundary on one side, and she soon passed one of the gates into the ground.
The wide doors and windows of the restaurant stood open, beneath large awnings, to a wide pavement, where there were other plants in tubs, and rows of spreading trees, and beyond which there was a large shady square, without any palings, and with marble-paved walks.
gloss: A fence made of galvanized sheeting.
pos: noun
tags: Caribbean
examples: He worked badly. He had to paint a large sign on a corrugated iron paling. Doing letters on a corrugated surface was bad enough; to paint a cow and a gate, as he had to, was maddening.
Derived words: paling board
Translations:
lang: Bulgarian
word: палисада
roman: palisada
lang: Catalan
word: palissada
lang: Catalan
word: estacada
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 圍籬 /围篱
roman: wéilí
lang: Finnish
word: paaluaita
lang: Japanese
word: 柵
roman: saku
lang: Occitan
word: palenc
lang: Occitan
word: palenca
lang: Occitan
word: palissada
lang: Occitan
word: palencada
lang: Russian
word: частоко́л
roman: častokól
lang: Scottish Gaelic
word: callaid
lang: Ukrainian
word: частокіл
roman: častokil
lang: Ukrainian
word: палісад
roman: palisad
unveiling
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: unveilings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of unveiling or uncovering.
pos: noun
gloss: A ceremony for the first public showing of something.
pos: noun
examples: Davis cites his "pride" several times during his discussion with RAIL, but his "career highlight" was the unveiling of the National Windrush monument on June 22 2022. […] "The fact we got the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge to do the unveiling, with a significant speech by Prince William acknowledging Windruch, was quite a moment in history.
Translations:
unveiled
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From Middle English unveiled, vnueylyd, equivalent to un- + veil + -ed.
Base: veil
Affixes: un-
-ed
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Not wearing, or not covered by, a veil.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: Irrespective of the legitimacy of their reasons, given that Westerners feel more comfortable around unveiled Muslims, if some women decide not to veil, then they can more subtly further the case of liberal Islam.
Translations:
handpicked
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From hand + picked.
Compound parts: hand
picked
Inflected forms:
form: hand-picked
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: hand picked
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Picked by hand rather than by machinery.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The farm sells handpicked apples and pears.
gloss: Selected with great care or by insiders or an individual.
pos: adj
tags: figuratively
not-comparable
examples: A number of handpicked employees will run the project.
Translations:
fainthearted
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From faint + hearted.
Compound parts: faint
hearted
Inflected forms:
form: more fainthearted
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most fainthearted
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: faint-hearted
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: faint of heart
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: faint-heart
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Faint of heart; irresolute; fearful.
pos: adj
examples: Upon this, our guide, who, by the way, was but a fainthearted fellow, bid us keep in a ready posture, for he believed there were more wolves a-coming. We kept our arms ready, and our eyes about us...
"Fainthearted knight! You should have stayed and covered my retreat. Hark! they are coming! Hide! Hide!" she panted, half in fear, half in merriment, as the gay pursuers rapidly drew nearer.
Translations:
bunning
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Bandjalang bunihyn.
Inflected forms:
form: bunnings
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: bunning
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The echidna.
pos: noun
examples: 1988, R. Langford, Don’t Take Your Love to Town
Old folk hunted for bandicoot and bunning in this grass.
Translations:
warbird
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Topics: literature
media
publishing
science-fiction
Etymology: From war + bird.
Compound parts: war
bird
Inflected forms:
form: warbirds
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A warplane.
pos: noun
tags: poetic
gloss: A crew member of a warplane; airman.
pos: noun
tags: poetic
gloss: Synonym of scarlet tanager.
pos: noun
tags: dialectal
gloss: An aircraft formerly operated by the military, but now owned privately.
pos: noun
gloss: Any aircraft decorated in military livery for display at airshows etc.
pos: noun
gloss: A heavily-armed starship.
pos: noun
Translations:
falconry
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From French fauconnerie.
Inflected forms:
form: falconries
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The sport of hunting by using trained birds of prey, especially falcons and hawks.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: ...looking up, I observed a very slight and graceful hawk, like a night-hawk, alternately soaring like a ripple and tumbling a rod or two over and over, showing the underside of its wings, which gleamed like a satin ribbon in the sun, or like the pearly inside of a shell. This sight reminded me of falconry and what nobleness and poetry are associated with that sport.
Translations:
renormalization
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: natural-sciences
physical-sciences
physics
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English normalization
English renormalization
From re- + normalization.
Inflected forms:
form: renormalizations
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any of several techniques in statistical mechanics and quantum electrodynamics used to construct mathematical relationships between observable quantities.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
fanged
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English fang
English -ed
English fanged
From fang + -ed.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Equipped with fangs.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: […]love, the tyrant and the tyrant-queller; love, until now my conqueror, now my slave; the hungry fire, the untameable beast, the fanged snake -- -no -- no -- I will have nothing to do with that love.
He sat by John Thornton's fire, a broad-breasted dog, white fanged and long-furred; but behind him were the shades of all manner of dogs, half-wolves and wild wolves ...
Translations:
commutator
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: group-theory
mathematics
sciences
Etymology: Back-formation from commutation (in the late 19th century), as is commutate (verb) too.
Inflected forms:
form: commutators
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An electrical switch, in a generator or motor, that periodically reverses the direction of an electric current.
pos: noun
gloss: A binary map in a given group G, given by [g, h] = ghg⁻¹h⁻¹, where g and h are elements of G, which yields the group's identity if and only if the group operation commutes for g and h.
pos: noun
gloss: A binary map in a given ring R, given by [a, b] = ab − ba, where a and b are elements of R, which yields the ring's zero element if and only if the multiplication operation commutes for a and b.
pos: noun
Related words: nilpotent group
solvable group
Derived words: anticommutator
commutator length
commutatorless
commutator subgroup
multicommutator
self-commutator
subcommutator
Translations:
lang: German
word: Kommutator
lang: Japanese
word: 交換子
roman: kōkanshi
lang: Swedish
word: kommutator
lang: Turkish
word: değişeç
hemocyanin
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Inflected forms:
form: hemocyanins
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: haemocyanin
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: a blue copper-containing respiratory pigment (a metalloprotein) found in most molluscs, and some arthropods
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
confraternity
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle French confraternité.
Inflected forms:
form: confraternities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A group with a common interest.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: First the cell, then combinations of cells, then combinations of combinations, then more and more complex combinations, till the body of man is reached, where endless confraternities of cells, all with different functions, working to build and sustain different organs, […]
The two gravitated together in response to that law of nature which rules that the whole confraternity of politicians prefer to operate within the closed circle of its own initiates, rather than waste time with outsiders […]
gloss: A religious fraternity or brotherhood.
pos: noun
tags: countable
examples: […] in the later Middle Ages, in an urban complex, Carthusians and Benedictines would have existed alongside friars and beguines (and their southern counterparts) and possibly a Jewish community, […] many others committed to a confraternity or to special ascetic exercises […]
gloss: Brotherly friendship.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: [Napoleon's] coronation as Emperor had been followed immediately by the great battle of Austerlitz, which had prostrated Austria at his feet, and reduced the Czar of Russia to so humiliating a condition as ended in the total disruption of his confraternity with the Germanic powers.
The great lights of commercial jurisprudence, international confraternity, and biological deviation, of all ages, all civilizations, and all nationalities, from Zoroaster down to Horace Greeley […]
I had seen and done things in the past few days that my entire life had not prepared me for, and I had felt emotions unknown to me: righteous anger, political confraternity and solidarity, deep fear.
Derived words: archconfraternity
confraternal
Translations:
connubial
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: 1650s, from Latin connūbiālis, from connūbium (“marriage, wedlock”) (variants of cōnūbiālis (“pertaining to wedlock”), from cōnūbium (“marriage, wedlock”)) from com- (“together”) (English com-) + nūbō (“marry, to take as husband”) (from which nubile) from Proto-Indo-European *snewbʰ- (“to marry, to wed”).
Inflected forms:
form: more connubial
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most connubial
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of or relating to the state of being married.
pos: adj
examples: "For my part," continued the Duke of Wharton, "I hold that the connubial system of this country is a complete mistake. The only happy marriages I ever heard of are those in some Eastern story I once read, where the king marries a new wife every night, and cuts off her head in the morning."
Not gyved with connubial relations, I entered upon my migration entirely isolated, with the exception of a canine quadruped whose mordacious, latrant, lusorious, and venatic qualities, are without parity.
A lady, wearing a plumed hat, and her dark-spectacled husband were sitting in connubial silence on the davenport; […]
Translations:
fatally
Part of speech: adv
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English fatal
Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.
Proto-Germanic *līkąder.
Proto-Germanic *-līkaz
Proto-Germanic *-ê
Proto-Germanic *-līkê
Proto-West Germanic *-līkē
Old English -līċe
Middle English -ly
English -ly
English fatally
From fatal + -ly.
Inflected forms:
form: more fatally
pos: adv
tags: comparative
form: most fatally
pos: adv
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: In a deadly manner; lethally.
pos: adv
examples: Witness our too much memorable shame
When Cressy battle fatally was struck,
And all our princes captiv'd by the hand
Of that black name, Edward, Black Prince of Wales;
He told Peace that he did not believe his statement that he had fired the pistol merely to frighten the constable; had not Robinson guarded his head with his arm he would have been wounded fatally, and Peace condemned to death.
A 22-year-old man has been jailed for life with a minimum term of 25 years for fatally stabbing 22-year-old Tashan Daniel in an unprovoked attack at Hillingdon Underground station on September 24 2019.
One of the Louisville detectives who fatally shot Breonna Taylor during a botched raid is appealing his termination this week.
White, too, was found dead—fatally shot—at the scene.
gloss: Ultimately, with finality or irrevocability, moving towards the demise of something.
pos: adv
examples: "They pretend," as I hear, "that the verses of Kabir have four different senses; illusion, spirit, intellect, and the exoteric doctrine of the Vedas;" but in this part of the world it is considered a ground for complaint if a man's writings admit of more than one interpretation. While England endeavors to cure the potato-rot, will not any endeavor to cure the brain-rot, which prevails so much more widely and fatally?
Chelsea will point to that victory margin as confirmation of their superiority - but Spurs will complain their hopes of turning the game around were damaged fatally by Atkinson's decision.
gloss: Fatedly; according to the dictates of fate or doom.
pos: adv
examples: He was a slender young man in hot black clothes; he wore the unfaçaded collar fatally and unanimously adopted by all adam's-apple men of morals; he was washed, fair, flat-skulled, clean-minded, and industrious; and the only noise of any kind he ever made in the world was on Sunday.
Synonyms: mortally
Derived words: nonfatally
Translations:
locoregional
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: engineering
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: By surface analysis, loc(al) + -o- + region + -al.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Being at the scale of, or having the scope of, local and regional.
pos: adj
tags: especially
examples: Near-synonym: regional
locoregional anesthesia;  locoregional therapy;  locoregional nerve block
chemotherapy for breast cancer by locoregional irradiation
gloss: Being at the scale of, or having the scope of, local and regional.
pos: adj
tags: especially
examples: Near-synonym: regional
locoregional standards
Related words: interregional
intraregional
locant
locational
locus
Derived words: locoregionally
Translations:
trigonometric
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: mathematics
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English trigonometr(y)
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English trigonometric
From trigonometr(y) + -ic.
Inflected forms:
form: trigonometrical
pos: adj
tags: alternative
form: trigometric
pos: adj
tags: alternative
nonstandard
Senses:
gloss: of, relating to, or constructed using trigonometry
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
fathead
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From fat + head.
Compound parts: fat
head
Inflected forms:
form: fatheads
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An idiot; a fool.
pos: noun
tags: derogatory
examples: You fathead! You forgot to put the milk in the fridge and now it's spoiled!
‘We were getting a grand shot of a charging rhino when the cameraman got scared and bolted. The fathead!’
gloss: A cyprinid fish of the Mississippi valley, Pimephales promelas, the black-headed minnow.
pos: noun
gloss: A labroid food fish of California; the California sheephead. Semicossyphus pulcher.
pos: noun
gloss: A blobfish, Psychrolutes microporos
pos: noun
gloss: Any of several species of fish of the genus Cubiceps
pos: noun
Synonyms: dunce
imbecile
lout
nincompoop
Antonyms: genius
Derived words: fathead minnow
Translations: