yuanxin112/wiktionary-morph huggingface dataset:
shortlist
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: shortlists
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: shortlisting
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: shortlisted
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: shortlisted
pos: verb
tags: past
form: short-list
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To place something on a short list.
pos: verb
examples: First and Trenitalia were initially shortlisted for the East Midlands franchise but withdrew from bidding to focus on the West Coast Partnership, while Trenitalia was shortlisted as a sole entity for the South Eastern franchise but again withdrew from the competition.
Translations:
shortlisted
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Placed on a short list.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
appui
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: government
military
politics
war
Etymology: From French appui, from Latin ad + podium (“foothold”).
Inflected forms:
form: appuis
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: appuiing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: appuied
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: appuied
pos: verb
tags: past
form: appuy
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To prop or support, e.g. by posting troops.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
Translations:
monkhood
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English monkehode, from Old English munuchād.
Inflected forms:
form: monkhoods
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The state of being a monk.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
examples: Do these two images represent the two competing monkhoods: the village dwelling monks and the forest mendicants?
gloss: Monks collectively.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
spang
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English spang (“a small piece of ornamental metal; spangle; small ornament; a bowl or cup”), likely from Middle Dutch spange (“buckle, clasp”) or Old English spang (“buckle, clasp”).
Inflected forms:
form: spangs
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: spanging
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: spanged
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: spanged
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To set with bright points: star or spangle.
pos: verb
gloss: To hitch; fasten.
pos: verb
Translations:
peoplehood
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English people
Proto-Indo-European *keyt-der.
Proto-Germanic *haiduzder.
Proto-West Germanic *-haiduder.
Old English -hād
Middle English -hede
English -hood
English peoplehood
From people + -hood.
Inflected forms:
form: peoplehoods
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The collective sense of being part of a distinct people.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
usually
Translations:
singlehood
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English single
Proto-Indo-European *keyt-der.
Proto-Germanic *haiduzder.
Proto-West Germanic *-haiduder.
Old English -hād
Middle English -hede
English -hood
English singlehood
From single + -hood.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: The state of being single (unattached or unmarried).
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: Having had a nonarranged marriage was found to be associated with favorable attitudes toward singlehood.
Translations:
vila
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian víla and Slovene vila.
Inflected forms:
form: vilas
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: vile
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: veela
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology, similar in some ways to a fairy or nymph.
pos: noun
examples: "The Vilas (fairies) live there, and they will certainly put out your eyes as they have put out mine, if you venture on their mountain."
She is answered, fittingly enough, by a vila, who declares that she is more beautiful than the girl.
Duly married, the couple lived for some time in peace and contentment, until one day Marko boasted that his wife was a vila, whereupon she put on her wings and flew away.
Translations:
kagu
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: kagus
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: cagou
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A New Caledonian endemic bird species, Rhynochetos jubatus, the only surviving member of the family Rhynochetidae.
pos: noun
examples: Therewith hastened the Kagu into the shadowy hall, moving softly and rolling a little in her gait, with her head thrust forward; and a little flurried was she in her bearing as she darted this way and that her large and beautiful eyes, mild and timid, that were like liquid gold heated to redness. Somewhat like a heron she was, but stouter, and shorter of leg, and her beak shorter and thicker than the heron’s; and so long and delicate was her pale gray plumage that hard it was to say whether it were hair or feathers.
Translations:
heliosphere
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: astronomy
natural-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥
Proto-Indo-European *sh₂wél(i)yos
Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios
Ancient Greek ἥλῐος (hḗlĭos)
English helio-
Ancient Greek σφαῖρᾰ (sphaîră)bor.
Latin sphaera
Late Latin sphērader.
Old French spherebor.
Middle English spere
English sphere
English -sphere
English heliosphere
From helio- + -sphere.
Inflected forms:
form: heliospheres
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The region of space where interstellar medium is blown away by solar wind; the boundary, heliopause, is often considered the edge of the Solar System.
pos: noun
examples: The heliosphere isn’t really a sphere at all, more an elongated teardrop shape.
Translations:
dispersant
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English disperse
Latin -ns
Latin -āns
Old French -antbor.
Proto-Indo-European *-onts
Proto-Germanic *-ndz
Proto-West Germanic *-andī
Old English -ende
Middle English -ant
English -ant
English dispersant
From disperse + -ant.
Inflected forms:
form: dispersants
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any substance that is used to prevent settling or clumping of particles suspended in a liquid.
pos: noun
examples: Since the effectiveness of dispersants is time-critical, the sooner that concurrence can be obtained and the dispersant applied, the more effective such
Effects due to the dispersant solvent and surfactants in the water column may be surmised only from laboratory studies
Scientists warn that the dispersed oil, as well as the dispersants themselves, might cause long-term harm to marine life.
Translations:
hominin
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biology
history
human-sciences
natural-sciences
paleontology
sciences
Etymology: From translingual Hominini, from the stem of Latin homo (“man”). Compare hominid.
Inflected forms:
form: hominins
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any member of the taxonomic tribe Hominini, the evolutionary group that includes modern humans and now-extinct bipedal relatives.
pos: noun
examples: [...] prefer the third explanation for the advanced-looking features of Neandertals (Chapter 7) and the Ngandong hominins (Chapter 6), but they have had little to say about the post-Erectine archaics from China.
Caspari and Lee carried out comparisons ranging from ancient hominins such as australopithecines through to Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons, assessing the ratios of young adults to old adults.
This means that, in addition to democracy and gorillas, we must now credit Greece with being the cradle of the hominins - of which we humans are the only living representatives.
Much of what is known about human evolution and early hominins comes from skulls, but the fossils are often damaged or deformed. […] Scientists first noticed that the skulls exhibited a mosaic of primitive traits resembling Homo erectus (the first species to have a human-like body shape and gait) as well as features suggestive of later hominin species, such as Homo sapiens. […] "The cranium is clearly plesiomorphic in overall form, presenting primitive traits shared by earlier hominins," the authors wrote.
This early slowdown is one piece of a broader evolutionary trend known as gracilization, the tendency for modern humans to become more delicate in form. Our bones are thinner, our muscles smaller, and our faces flatter than those of earlier hominins.
Translations:
fuelling
Part of speech: verb
noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: fueling
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: fuellings
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: fueling
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: (Canadian spelling, common) present participle and gerund of fuel
pos: verb
tags: UK
gloss: UK standard spelling of fueling.
pos: noun
Translations:
bioengineer
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biotechnology
engineering
medicine
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der.
English bio-
English engineer
English bioengineer
From bio- + engineer.
Inflected forms:
form: bioengineers
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: bioengineers
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: bioengineering
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: bioengineered
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: bioengineered
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: A biologist or engineer whose speciality is bioengineering.
pos: noun
gloss: To produce or alter (something) by bioengineering.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
Translations:
bioengineering
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der.
English bio-
English engineering
English bioengineering
From bio- + engineering.
Inflected forms:
form: bio-engineering
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: The applications of the principles of engineering to any of the biological or medical sciences
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
trialled
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: (Canadian spelling, common) simple past and past participle of trial
pos: verb
tags: UK
examples: Overnight services between Reading and Gatwick Airport are set to be trialled next summer.
Translations:
adenovirus
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
sciences
Etymology: From adeno- + virus, after the human adenoid tissue from which it was isolated.
Base: virus
Affixes: adeno-
Inflected forms:
form: adenoviruses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any virus of the family Adenoviridae, many of which are responsible for respiratory infections in humans
pos: noun
Translations:
nonviral
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English non-
English viral
English nonviral
From non- + viral.
Inflected forms:
form: non-viral
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Not originating in or caused by a virus.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
transfection
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: Blend of trans- + infection.
Compound parts: trans-
infection
Inflected forms:
form: transfections
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The introduction of foreign genetic material (such as DNA or RNA) into a eukaryotic cell.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
red-eye
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: compound
Topics: aeronautics
aerospace
aviation
business
engineering
lifestyle
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
tourism
transport
travel
Etymology: The noun is derived from red + eye; sense 2.3 (“strong but poor-quality whiskey”) and sense 3 (“overnight airplane flight”) are probably so named because they may cause people to develop bloodshot eyes.
The verb is derived from the noun.
Compound parts: red
eye
Inflected forms:
form: red-eyes
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: red-eyeing
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: red-eying
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
rare
form: red-eyed
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: red-eyed
pos: verb
tags: past
form: red eye
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: redeye
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Often followed by it: to travel on a red-eye (“an overnight airplane flight”).
pos: verb
tags: colloquial
intransitive
examples: I flew in this morning, red-eying it in last night after hearing of this hearing, because what you are doing here is something that I am particularly interested in.
When I arrived at the Center, Block's staff told me he had red-eyed it home from Alaska the night before; he had been surfing fifteen- to twenty-foot waves off the coast of Alaska.
And though convinced she was making a fool of herself, she'd done as the frantic monk had begged, red-eyeing to Miami, island-hopping here.
Translations:
unclouded
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English clouded
English unclouded
From un- + clouded.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Not clouded.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: an unclouded sky
Samples containing added gelatin and tannin were somewhat darker than with equal amounts of gelatin alone, and remained unclouded for as much as 30 to 45 days longer.
Translations:
unreliability
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English reliability
English unreliability
From un- + reliability.
Inflected forms:
form: unreliabilities
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The quality of being unreliable.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
reenter
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: arts
computing
crafts
engineering
engraving
hobbies
lifestyle
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-der.
Old French re-bor.
Middle English re-
English re-
English enter
English reenter
From re- + enter.
Inflected forms:
form: reenters
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: reentering
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: reentered
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: reentered
pos: verb
tags: past
form: re-enter
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: re-entre
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: reentre
pos: verb
tags: alternative
form: reënter
pos: verb
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: To enter again; return into.
pos: verb
tags: ambitransitive
examples: The shuttle reentered the atmosphere.
It is no accident that capital punishment is reentering our society on the wave of the conservative reaction to the permissiveness and laxity of the past two decades.
At least five people appeared briefly on the roof of the building, and squatters could be seen tossing firecrackers and building materials out of a window and shouting obscenities as the police moved into the area. But when officers finally reentered the building about 2 A.M., they found no one.
Could this policy have helped to cut the crime rate significantly, especially in areas like New York with disproportionately large concentrations of undocumented and recent immigrants, some of whom were deeply involved in illegal activities? The crackdown could have made a difference if the deportables were in fact expelled, if alien ex-cons who wanted to reenter New York and wreak more havoc could not get back in the country, and if this get-tough policy had the intended effect of deterring unlawful impulses among recent immigrants who were not yet naturalized citizens
As the zoogleal slime reenters the wastewater, excess solids and waste products are stripped off the media as sloughings. These sloughings are transported with the wastewater flow to a settling tank for removal.
gloss: To enter again; retype, reinput.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: We had to reenter a day's worth of data into the system.
gloss: To cut deeper where the aqua fortis has not bitten sufficiently.
pos: verb
tags: ambitransitive
Related words: reentry
Translations:
lang: Catalan
word: tornar a entrar
lang: Chinese Mandarin
word: 再入
roman: zàirù
lang: Esperanto
word: reeniri
lang: Finnish
word: palata
lang: French
word: rentrer
lang: Italian
word: rientrare
lang: Latin
word: intrō denuō
lang: Latin
word: redeō
lang: Occitan
word: rintrar
lang: Portuguese
word: reentrar
lang: Spanish
word: reingresar
revolutionist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English revolution
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English revolutionist
From revolution + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: revolutionists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person who revolts.
pos: noun
examples: And so this is Mr. Bullen. For such a famous revolutionist, I expected to find some one more dangerous-looking.
In just over 350 years, a nation of nearly 200 million people has grown up, populated almost entirely by persons who either came from other lands or whose forefathers came from other lands. As President Franklin D. Roosevelt reminded a convention of the Daughters of the American Revolution, “Remember, remember always, that all of us, and you and I especially, are descended from immigrants and revolutionists.”
The work of the incendiaries of 1792 was only to be finished by the petroleurs of 1871. Night was come. A great number of the Parisian population were groaning, but the revolutionists triumphed with joy.
Translations:
right-winger
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: government
hobbies
lifestyle
politics
sports
Inflected forms:
form: right-wingers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A person who belongs to the political right.
pos: noun
examples: Analyses that used to exist only in arcane feminist journals are now common among right wingers and are being institutionalized as law and public policy.
The ruling led to calls from the right of the Conservative Party to leave the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), a prospect that has loomed over the government for months and has caused deep rifts between centrists and right-wingers in Britain’s ruling party.
gloss: A member of the right wing of a party or group.
pos: noun
gloss: A winger who plays on the right.
pos: noun
Related words: right wing
right-wing
wingnut
Translations:
rearrangement
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: From re- + arrangement or rearrange + -ment.
Base: arrangement
Affixes: re-
Inflected forms:
form: rearrangements
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The process of rearranging.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: They form part of the vast electrification and reconstruction schemes which have been in hand for a number of years at Liverpool Street, and in suburban Essex, and include the rearrangement of tracks, of which the Ilford flyover forms part; the modern signal boxes, now needed only at key points; the electric control or sub-stations; and a large electric car shed.
gloss: A rearrangement reaction.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Derived words: allylic rearrangement
Bamberger rearrangement
Beckmann rearrangement
Brook rearrangement
Claisen rearrangement
Cope rearrangement
Curtius rearrangement
di-pimethane rearrangement
Hofmann-Martius rearrangement
Hofmann rearrangement
Kornblum-DeLaMare rearrangement
Lossen rearrangement
microrearrangement
Newman-Kwart rearrangement
photorearrangement
pinacol rearrangement
rearrangement reaction
Reilly-Hickinbottom rearrangement
Schmidt rearrangement
semipinacol rearrangement
Skattebøl rearrangement
Stieglitz rearrangement
Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement
Wolff rearrangement
Translations:
reconquest
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: From re- + conquest (noun), probably after either the verb and reconquer, or Middle French reconquest, reconqueste (modern French reconquête).
Base: conquest#Noun
Affixes: re-
Inflected forms:
form: reconquests
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act or process of conquering something again, such as a territory.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: the reconquest of Spain
On the other hand, the nationalitarian phenomenon is one in which the struggle against the imperialist powers of occupation has as its object, beyond the clearing of the national territory, the independence and sovereignty of the national State, uprooting in depth the positions of the ex-colonial power— the reconquest of the power of decision in all domains of national life, the prelude to that reconquest of identity which is at the heart of the renaissance undertaken on the basis of fundamental national demands, and ceaselessly contested, by every means available, on every level, and notably on the internal level'.
Translations:
non-exclusive
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English non-
English exclusive
English non-exclusive
From non- + exclusive.
Inflected forms:
form: nonexclusive
pos: adj
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Not exclusive; general.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
gloss: Not exclusive; non-exhaustive; partial, incomplete.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The examples [in Figure 33] are non-exclusive.
Antonyms: exclusive
Translations:
trifid
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Topics: biology
botany
natural-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Indo-European *tri-
Proto-Italic *tri-
Latin tri-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *-ti
Proto-Indo-European *bʰinédti
Proto-Italic *findō
Latin findō
Latin -fidus
Latin trifidusbor.
English trifid
From Latin trifidus, from tri- (“three”) + -fidus, form of findere (“to split”).
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Divided into three lobes.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: The leafits are four or five pairs, with a trifid terminal leafit.
Translations:
landscapist
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English landscape
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
English landscapist
From landscape + -ist.
Inflected forms:
form: landscapists
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An artist who paints landscapes.
pos: noun
gloss: A landscape gardener.
pos: noun
Related words: landscapism
Translations:
elemi
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: elemis
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A tree, Canarium luzonicum, native to the Philippines.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: A resin harvested from the tree.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Derived words: African elemi
elemicin
elemin
Translations:
lang: French
word: élémi
gallica
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: gallicas
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any plant of the fragrant rose species Rosa gallica, or of the class of cultivars developed from it.
pos: noun
gloss: The flower of such a plant.
pos: noun
Translations:
sennet
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Probably an alteration of the obsolete signet (“signal”)
Inflected forms:
form: sennets
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: a signal call given on a cornet or trumpet for entrance or exit on a theatrical stage
pos: noun
gloss: The barracuda.
pos: noun
Derived words: southern sennet
Translations:
tenue
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From French.
Inflected forms:
form: tenues
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: bearing, carriage, deportment
pos: noun
gloss: mode of dress
pos: noun
Related words: tenue de ville
Translations:
sizzler
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
English sizzle
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English sizzler
From sizzle + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: sizzlers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who, or that which, sizzles.
pos: noun
examples: The cannelloni ($5.50) bubbles and hisses, a creamy sizzler with a blanket of fresh chopped parsley covering that lovely noodle dough; its forcemeat of pork and chicken is both rich and mild, and the Alfredo sauce isn't overcheesed.
gloss: A person who is very sexually attractive.
pos: noun
tags: slang
gloss: An Indian dish of meat and vegetables served sizzling on a hot plate.
pos: noun
gloss: A very hot day.
pos: noun
tags: colloquial
examples: Today's a real sizzler, so it would be wise to put on sunscreen.
Translations:
sensorial
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Either sensorium + -al or sensory + -al. Ultimately from Latin sentiō.
Base: sensorium
Affixes: -al
Inflected forms:
form: more sensorial
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most sensorial
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to sensation or the senses; sensory.
pos: adj
examples: Esquivel invites the reader to re-assess conventional approaches to literature and to experience the pleasure, through flagrant sight-gags, such as when Tita drops the apricots on Pedro’s head (38), and, especially, through the sensorial stimuli—the scents, tastes, colors and textures—induced by food.
Five years ago, I began to create a mixture of print/digital work that emerged as a popular series called “Reactive Books.” In this endeavor, I focused on developing not just “interactive” media, but “reactive” media, where the interaction hits at a more sensorial level.
Combined with the scent of stale air inside the tent and the snores of another person nearby, the sensorial collage conjured memories of brighter days camping with his father the king… even hunting trips with his younger brother before Dolvek had become so insufferable.
Translations:
viticultural
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis
Proto-Italic *wītis
Latin vītisder.
English viti-
Latin cultūrader.
Middle French cultureder.
English culture
English viticulture
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālisbor.
Old French -albor.
▲
Latin -ālis
Old French -elbor.
▲
Latin -ālisbor.
Middle English -al
English -al
English viticultural
From viticulture + -al.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to viticulture.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
keirin
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Japanese 競輪 (keirin, “racing cycles”).
Inflected forms:
form: keirins
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A form of track cycling originating in Japan, where riders must initially race behind a motorised pace-setter, the derny.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: The keirin is one of the few track cycling events not originating in the West, having been developed in Japan. […] Keirin is extrememly popular in Japan, in particular because of gambling on the races.
Japan, however, has developed the distinctive cycling subculture of Keirin racing. Launched in Japanese velodromes in 1948 as a state regulated system designed to cream-off a percentage of stake money to support Japan's newly reconstituted bicycle industry […]
Translations:
blancmange
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Middle English blancmanger, blomanger, from Old French blanc mangier (“white food”). The pudding evolved from the chicken dish. Compare French blanc-manger.
Inflected forms:
form: blancmanges
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: blanc manger
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: blanc-manger
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: blancmanger
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A simple dessert made by cooking sweetened milk with cornstarch and vanilla.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: “That looks too pretty to eat,” he said, smiling with pleasure, as Jo uncovered the dish, and showed the blanc-mange
gloss: Something soft, weak, and wobbly.
pos: noun
tags: countable
figuratively
uncountable
examples: I was a snarler. I prided myself on being a snarler. I would go to great lengths to avoid stereotypical feminine behaviour. I thought that in being outrageous or out of control, which I viewed as synonymous, I was thumbing my nose at the patriarchy. My biggest fear about AA was that I would lose my edge. Turn into blancmange.
Yet the shootout was only part of the story against tough, obdurate opponents – “animals” according to Chris Waddle in his radio commentary – on a night when Colombia’s supporters had filled this stadium in swathes of bright yellow, bouncing and swaying like human blancmange and creating a raucous din.
gloss: A dish, eaten in the Middle Ages, generally consisting of chicken (or sometimes capon or fish), milk or almond milk, rice, and sugar.
pos: noun
tags: countable
historical
uncountable
examples: Chaucer's Cook made blancmange with the best of them, according to the Prologue to the Tales. There were two versions of this popular dish in Chaucer's day, one made with fish and the other with capon or chicken.
Derived words: blancmange curve
blancmangey
Translations:
Bardolino
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: Bardolinos
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A light red wine from the region around this town; similar to Valpolicella.
pos: noun
tags: countable
Translations:
ephah
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: units-of-measure
Etymology: From Hebrew אֵיפָה (eifá), from Egyptian jpt (“oipe, a dry measure of volume about 19.2 liters”). Doublet of oipe.
Inflected forms:
form: ephahs
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: epha
pos: noun
tags: alternative
form: ephi
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A former Hebrew unit of dry volume (about 23 L).
pos: noun
tags: historical
examples: Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath. The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, that the bath may contain the tenth part of an homer, and the ephah the tenth part of an homer: the measure thereof shall be after the homer.
Translations:
malvasia
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Italian, from Ancient Greek Μονεμβασία (Monembasía, “Monemvasia”, a city on the Peloponnese), from μόνος (mónos, “only one”) + ἔμβασις (émbasis, “entering into”, ἐν + βάσις). Doublet of malvoisie.
Inflected forms:
form: malvasias
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A variety of grape, originally from the region of the Aegean, now used to make malmsey wine.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
tellurite
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Topics: chemistry
geography
geology
mineralogy
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Named in 1849 because of its chemical composition.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: A yellowish mineral, tellurium dioxide (TeO₂).
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Translations:
persulfate
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
inorganic-chemistry
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Italic *per
Latin perbor.
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Proto-Italic *peri-
Latin per-bor.
English per-
English sulfate
English persulfate
From per- + sulfate.
Inflected forms:
form: persulfates
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: persulphate
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Any of several oxyanions (and their associated salts) that have peroxide units linked to one or more sulfur atoms
pos: noun
Translations:
filmer
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.
Proto-Germanic *felma-
Proto-Germanic *filmīn-
Old English filmen
Middle English filme
English film
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English filmer
From film + -er.
Inflected forms:
form: filmers
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: One who films with a camera.
pos: noun
gloss: One who copies media to microfilm.
pos: noun
Translations:
bulldozing
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: bulldozings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An act of demolition with a bulldozer.
pos: noun
examples: With the exception of approximately 130 acres which were treated in 1948, all of the bulldozings were carried out from April, 1946, to July, 1947.
Translations:
calving
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
form: calvings
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The act of giving birth to a calf
pos: noun
gloss: The breaking away of a mass of ice from a glacier, iceberg etc.
pos: noun
gloss: The process by which an iceberg is formed.
pos: noun
tags: broadly
Derived words: calving jack
Translations:
biobank
Part of speech: noun
verb
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biology
natural-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der.
English bio-
English bank
English biobank
From bio- + bank.
Inflected forms:
form: biobanks
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: biobanks
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: biobanking
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: biobanked
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: biobanked
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: Any of several types of repository of biological material (e.g. seeds) or information (e.g. DNA).
pos: noun
examples: 2016, Alysson Bessani et al, "BiobankCloud: A Platform for the Secure Storage, Sharing, and Processing of Large Biomedical Data Sets" (abstract), Biomedical Data Management and Graph Online Querying.
Biobanks store and catalog human biological material that is increasingly being digitized using next-generation sequencing (NGS).
gloss: To store (biological material) in a biobank.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
Translations:
junglefowl
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: compound
Etymology: From jungle + fowl.
Compound parts: jungle
fowl
Inflected forms:
form: junglefowl
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: junglefowls
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: jungle fowl
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: Any of four semiflightless, gallinaceous game birds of the genus Gallus, native to southeast Asia, including the red junglefowl or domestic chicken.
pos: noun
examples: The red junglefowl is said to be the original “chicken” from which all domestic chickens are descended, based on comments and observations made by Darwin.
Translations:
atomistic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: economics
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)
Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō)
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Hellenic *-ós
▲
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ.
Ancient Greek -ός (-ós)
Ancient Greek *τομός (*tomós)
Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos)bor.
Latin atomusbor.
Middle French athomebor.
Middle English attome
English atom
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Hellenic *-tās
Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs)
Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.
Latin -istader.
Old French -istebor.
Middle English -ist
English -ist
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English -istic
English atomistic
From atom + -istic.
Inflected forms:
form: more atomistic
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most atomistic
pos: adj
tags: superlative
Senses:
gloss: Of or pertaining to atoms or to atomism.
pos: adj
examples: It is the object of the mechanical atomistic philosophy to confound synthesis with synartesis, or rather with mere juxtaposition of corpuscles separated by invisible interspaces.
gloss: Divided into separate elements; not holistic.
pos: adj
gloss: Of a market: divided such that no single actor can noticeably affect market-wide values such as the price; competitive.
pos: adj
Derived words: atomistically
nonatomistic
Translations:
atomism
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: human-sciences
philosophy
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)
Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō)
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Hellenic *-ós
▲
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ.
Ancient Greek -ός (-ós)
Ancient Greek *τομός (*tomós)
Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos)bor.
Latin atomusbor.
Middle French athomebor.
Middle English attome
English atom
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English atomism
From atom + -ism.
Inflected forms:
form: atomisms
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: The ancient Greek theory that all matter is composed of very small indestructible and indivisible particles.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The doctrine that society arises from individuals and that larger structures are unimportant.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The doctrine that only simples (atoms without parts) exist ultimately.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Related words: atomistic
Derived words: logical atomism
Translations:
rear-end
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: automotive
transport
vehicles
Inflected forms:
form: rear-ends
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: rear-ending
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: rear-ended
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: rear-ended
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: Of a vehicle, to strike (another vehicle) from behind.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
Translations:
nanomaterial
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos)bor.
Latin nānusbor.
English nano-
English material
English nanomaterial
From nano- + material.
Inflected forms:
form: nanomaterials
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any material having a structure that has been designed at the nanoscale.
pos: noun
examples: The Environmental Protection Agency detailed its plans on Tuesday for research into the possible health and environmental risks of nanomaterials, tiny substances that are finding growing use in products like sunscreens and industrial adhesives.
Nanomaterials, substances broken down by technology into molecule-size particles, are starting to enter the food chain through well-known food products and their packaging, but there is little acknowledgment by the companies using them, according to a new report from a nonprofit group that works to enhance corporate accountability.
Some companies may not even know whether nanomaterials are present in their products, the corporate accountability group As You Sow said.
[…] This method could innovate nanomaterial manufacturing.”
Translations:
mineralization
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biology
medicine
natural-sciences
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English mineral
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.
Late Latin -izōder.
Middle French -iserbor.
Middle English -isen
English -ize
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
Proto-Italic *-tiō
Latin -tiō
Latin -ātiōlbor.
Old French -ationbor.
Middle English -acioun
English -ation
English -ization
English mineralization
From mineral + -ization.
Inflected forms:
form: mineralizations
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: mineralisation
pos: noun
tags: alternative
Senses:
gloss: A form of fossilization in which the organic parts of an organism are replaced by minerals.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The breakdown of organic matter in the soil to form soluble inorganic compounds.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The deposition of calcium salts as a normal process in bone metabolism.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The deposition of calcium salts in abnormal parts of the skeleton.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: The addition of minerals to water to make a mineral water.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Related words: mineralize
Derived words: antimineralization
biomineralization
hypermineralization
hypomineralization
organomineralization
permineralization
photomineralization
postmineralization
undermineralization
Translations:
bioorganic
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: biochemistry
biology
chemistry
microbiology
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.
Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der.
English bio-
English organic
English bioorganic
From bio- + organic.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Of or relating to the role of organic compounds in biological processes.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
bronchiolitis
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: medicine
pathology
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English bronchial
English -ole
English bronchiole
Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.
Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der.
Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor.
New Latin -itisder.
English -itis
English bronchiolitis
From bronchiole + -itis.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Inflammation of the bronchioles; especially common in young children.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
examples: These included multilobular consolidation with histiological lesions of bronchiolitis with epithelial necrosis and syncytia [14 ].
Translations:
marinated
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: simple
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Infused with sauce.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
Translations:
undiagnosed
Part of speech: adj
Morphological type: derivation
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Germanic *un-
Proto-West Germanic *un-
Old English un-
Middle English un-
English un-
English diagnosed
English undiagnosed
From un- + diagnosed.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: That had not been diagnosed.
pos: adj
tags: not-comparable
examples: After the accident, a sleep study identified that the GBRf driver had previously undiagnosed severe Obstructive Sleep Apnoea.
But what if you have an odd or quirky symptom besides snoring? You and your loved ones may have no idea that you are in danger, and the condition could go undiagnosed for years.
The chronic condition affects around 8% to 13% of women and girls of reproductive age worldwide, according to the World Health Organization, but as many as 70% could be experiencing PCOS while undiagnosed.
Translations:
diacetyl
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: chemistry
natural-sciences
organic-chemistry
physical-sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
Proto-Hellenic *dwi-
Ancient Greek δῐ- (dĭ-)bor.
Latin di-bor.
English di-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *akēō
Latin aceō
Latin acētumder.
English aceto-
English acet-
Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.?
Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.
Frenchder.
English -yl
English acetyl
English diacetyl
From di- + acetyl.
Inflected forms:
Senses:
gloss: Two acetyl groups in a compound
pos: noun
tags: in-compounds
uncountable
gloss: Synonym of butanedione.
pos: noun
tags: uncountable
Related words: popcorn lung
artificial butter flavor
Derived words: dacisteine
diacetylmorphine
diacetylnalorphine
diacetylurea
Translations:
applicative
Part of speech: adj
noun
Morphological type: derivation
Topics: computing
engineering
grammar
human-sciences
linguistics
mathematics
natural-sciences
physical-sciences
programming
sciences
Etymology: Etymology tree
English applicate
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Old French -ifbor.
Middle English -yf
English -ive
English applicative
From applicate + -ive.
Inflected forms:
form: more applicative
pos: adj
tags: comparative
form: most applicative
pos: adj
tags: superlative
form: applicatives
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Having practical application; applicable.
pos: adj
gloss: Of a programming language: using successive functional transformations on data to arrive at a result.
pos: adj
gloss: Involving the application of an operator on an operand.
pos: adj
gloss: A grammatical construct that casts a peripheral noun phrase as direct object.
pos: noun
examples: It remains a puzzle why some languages allow multiple applicatives while others prohibit them. In Salish, examples of multiple applicatives are attested in Columbian, Lushootseed, Tillamook, and the three Northern Interior languages.
Derived words: applicatively
Translations:
Valpolicella
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Italian Valpolicella, of uncertain origin.
Inflected forms:
form: Valpolicellas
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: A dry red wine made in the Valpolicella region, made from various local grape varieties and consequently of variable quality.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
sangiovese
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: From Italian sangiovese.
Inflected forms:
form: sangiovese
pos: noun
tags: plural
form: sangioveses
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Either of two grape varieties grown in Tuscany and Romagna.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
gloss: Any of several red wines made from these grapes.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
Translations:
barbera
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Etymology tree
Italian barberabor.
English barbera
Borrowed from Italian barbera.
Inflected forms:
form: barberas
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: An Italian grape variety grown for use in red wine, or a wine made from such grapes.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: This barbera grape, one of the predominant varieties in Italy's northwest Piemonte region, is grown in the town of Alba.
(Your barbera will do nicely.)
Translations:
pinot
Part of speech: noun
Morphological type: simple
Etymology: Borrowed from French pinot, a type of wine or grapevine, from earlier pineau.
Inflected forms:
form: pinots
pos: noun
tags: plural
Senses:
gloss: Any of several grape varieties grown in Europe and North America.
pos: noun
tags: countable
uncountable
examples: You see, the reason that this region is so good for pinot, is that the cold air off the Pacific flows in at night and it just cools down the berries. Pinot's a very thin-skinned grape. It doesn't like constant heat or humidity. Very delicate.
“Grant, today you're going to crush the pinot grapes in the fermenters outside.” I clapped my hands together, excited to be really making wine and said, “Okay… show me what I have to do.”
gloss: Any of several wines made from these grapes, in particular pinot noir.
pos: noun
tags: broadly
countable
uncountable
examples: How much funkiness makes a pinot taste desirably complex, and how much more really is too much? Is a pinot good if it does not taste more like fruit than stones?
Most good pinot noir is not cheap, so it’s worth looking out for special offers, especially on New Zealand pinots, which are more widely stocked by supermarkets.
Related words: pinot blanc
pinot bianco
pinot gris
pinot grigio
pinot noir
pinot nero
Translations: