avoid
Part of speech: verb
Morphological type: simple
Topics: law
Etymology: From Middle English avoiden, from Anglo-Norman avoider, Old French esvuidier (“to empty out”), from es- + vuidier, from Vulgar Latin *vocitāre < Vulgar Latin *vocitum, ultimately related to Latin vacuus. Displaced native Old English forbūgan (literally “to bend away from”).
Inflected forms:
form: avoids
pos: verb
tags: present
singular
third-person
form: avoiding
pos: verb
tags: participle
present
form: avoided
pos: verb
tags: participle
past
form: avoided
pos: verb
tags: past
Senses:
gloss: To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
gloss: To stay out of the way of (something harmful).
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: I avoided the slap easily.
One town was flooded from the storm, while the other town avoided the storm.
gloss: To keep away from; to keep clear of; to stay away from.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: I try to avoid the company of gamblers.
What need a man foreſtall his date of griefe / And run to meet what he would moſt avoid?
He still hoped that he might be able to win some chiefs who remained neutral; and he carefully avoided every act which could goad them into open hostility.
England could have met world and European champions Spain but that eventuality was avoided by Sweden's 2-0 win against France, and Rooney's first goal in a major tournament since scoring twice in the 4-2 victory over Croatia in Lisbon at Euro 2004.
gloss: To try not to do something or to have something happen.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: Then he realized, by the immobility of the other children and by the way they avoided looking at him, that it was he who was selected for punishment.
gloss: To make empty; to clear.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
transitive
examples: If thou haue, he shal lyue with thee, and auoide thee out ; and he shal not sorewen vpon thee.
gloss: To make void, to annul; to refute (especially a contract).
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: But Y seie, this testament is confermed of God; the lawe that was maad after foure hundrid and thritti yeer, makith not the testament veyn to auoide awei the biheest.
[…] how can those graunts of the Kings be avoyded, without wronging of those lords, which had those lands and lordships given them?
gloss: To defeat or evade; to invalidate.
pos: verb
tags: transitive
examples: […] in an action for treſpaſſing upon land whereof the plaintiff is ſeiſed, if the defendant ſhews a title to the land by deſcent, and that therefore he had a right to enter, and gives colour to the plaintiff, the plaintiff may either traverſe and totally deny the fact of the deſcent; or he may confeſs and avoid it, by replying, that true it is that ſuch deſcent happened, but that ſince the deſcent the defendant himſelf demiſed the lands to the plaintiff for term of life.
gloss: To emit or throw out; to void.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
transitive
examples: […] the citie of Memi where is a great caue oꝛ denne in the which is a ſpꝛynge oꝛ fountayne that continually auoydethe a great quantitie of Bitumen […]
[…] a Toad piſſeth not, nor doe they containe thoſe urinary parts which are found in other animals, to avoid that ſerous excretion; […]
gloss: To leave, evacuate; to leave as empty, to withdraw or come away from.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
transitive
examples: Anone they encountred to gyders / and he with the reed shelde smote hym soo hard that he bare hym ouer to the erthe / There with anone came another Knyght of the castel / and he was smyten so sore that he auoyded his fadel
1565, Thomas Stapleton (translator), The History of the Church of Englande. Compiled by Venerable Bede, Englishman, Antwerp, Book 5, Chapter 20, pp. 178b-179,
[…] the bishop commaunded al to auoide the chambre for an houre, and beganne to talke after this manner to his chaplin […]
This yeare alſo was a pꝛoclamation made in London, and thꝛoughout all the realme, that all ſtrangers ſhould auoid the land befoꝛe the feaſt of ſaint Michaell then next following except thoſe that came with merchandize.
Wherupon ſixe of vs onely ſtaied, and the reſt auoyded the Roome.
gloss: To get rid of.
pos: verb
tags: obsolete
transitive
examples: Whanne Y was a litil child, Y spak as a litil child, Y vndurstood as a litil child, Y thouyte as a litil child; but whanne Y was maad a man, Y auoidide tho thingis that weren of a litil child.
[…] expell out of your thoughts all douts, auoid out of your minds all feare; and like valiant champions aduance fooꝛth your ſtandards, […]
[…] the ſpirit of my Father, which I thinke is within mee, begins to mutinie againſt this ſeruitude. I will no longer endure it, though yet I know no wiſe remedy how to auoid it.
gloss: To retire; to withdraw, depart, go away.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
obsolete
examples: The devyll […] ſayde vnto hym: all theſe will I geve the / iff thou wilt faull doune and woꝛſhip me. Thẽ ſayde Ieſus vnto hym. Avoyd Satan.
Pray you poore Gentleman, take vp ſome other ſtation: Heere’s no place for you, pray you auoid: Come.
And Saul caſt the iauelin; foꝛ hee ſaid, I will ſmite Dauid euen to the wall with it: and Dauid auoided out of his pꝛeſence twice.
gloss: To become void or vacant.
pos: verb
tags: intransitive
obsolete
Synonyms: abjure
avert
stave off
avoid
dodge
duck
help
elude
escape
eschew
evade
evitate
get away from
long off
sack off
sidestep
shy away from
skirt
shun
steer clear
swerve
waive
Antonyms: come to grips with
confront
deal with
engage
get to grips with
take the bull by the horns
Related words: avoid like the plague
beat around the bush
dodge a bullet
flee
ignore
ostracization
Derived words: avoidable
avoidance
avoidant
avoider
avoidless
avoid like the plague
avoidment
unavoided
Translations:
lang: Albanian
word: shmang
lang: Basque
word: itzuri
lang: Catalan
word: evitar
lang: French
word: éviter
lang: German
word: ausweichen
lang: Hungarian
word: elkerül
lang: Italian
word: schivare
lang: Italian
word: evitare
lang: Latin
word: desum
lang: Portuguese
word: evitar
lang: Sicilian
word: javitari
lang: Sicilian
word: sgavitari
lang: Spanish
word: evitar
lang: Spanish
word: esquivar
lang: Turkish
word: kaçınmak
lang: Ottoman Turkish
word: قاچمق
roman: kaçmak
lang: Albanian
word: shmang
lang: Azerbaijani
word: saqınmaq
lang: German
word: vermeiden
lang: Marathi
word: टाळणे
roman: ṭāḷṇe