R-சொற்றொடர்களின் பட்டியல்
'''R-சொற்றொடர்கள்''' (ஆங்கிலம்:R-phrases)(சுருக்கமாக '''இடர்(ரிஸ்க்) சொற்றொடர்கள்''') என்பவை [[ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியம்|ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியத்தின்]] வழிகாட்டு 67/548/EEC பின்னிணைப்பு III இல் வரையறுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன: ''ஆபத்தான பொருட்கள் மற்றும் தயாரிப்பு தொடர்பான இடர்களின் இயல்பு(Nature of special risks attributed to dangerous substances and preparations)''. இந்தப் பட்டியல் [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32001L0059:EN:HTML வழிகாட்டு 2001/59/EC] இல் முதலில் வெளியிடப்பட்டது.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32001L0059:EN:HTML|title=EUR-Lex - 32001L0059 - EN|work=europa.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 இந்தச் சொற்றொடர்கள் ஐரோப்பாவில் மட்டுமல்லாது உலகமெங்கும் பயன்படுத்தப்படுகிறது.
 ==சொற்றொடர்கள்==
 {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
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 ! குறியீடு !! ஆங்கிலத்தில் சொற்றொடர்கள் !! சொற்றொடர்கள்
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R1&quot;&gt;R1&lt;/span&gt; ||  Explosive when dry
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R2&quot;&gt;R2&lt;/span&gt; ||  Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire, or other sources of ignition
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R3&quot;&gt;R3&lt;/span&gt; ||  Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire, or other sources of ignition
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R4&quot;&gt;R4&lt;/span&gt; ||  Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R5&quot;&gt;R5&lt;/span&gt; ||  Heating may cause an explosion
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R6&quot;&gt;R6&lt;/span&gt; ||  Explosive with or without contact with air
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R7&quot;&gt;R7&lt;/span&gt; ||  May cause fire
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R8&quot;&gt;R8&lt;/span&gt; ||  Contact with combustible material may cause fire
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R9&quot;&gt;R9&lt;/span&gt; ||  Explosive when mixed with combustible material
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R10&quot;&gt;R10&lt;/span&gt; ||  Flammable
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R11&quot;&gt;R11&lt;/span&gt; ||  Highly flammable
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R12&quot;&gt;R12&lt;/span&gt; ||  Extremely flammable
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R14&quot;&gt;R14&lt;/span&gt; ||  Reacts violently with water
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R15&quot;&gt;R15&lt;/span&gt; ||  Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R16&quot;&gt;R16&lt;/span&gt; ||  Explosive when mixed with oxidising substances
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R17&quot;&gt;R17&lt;/span&gt; ||  Spontaneously flammable in air
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R18&quot;&gt;R18&lt;/span&gt; ||  In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R19&quot;&gt;R19&lt;/span&gt; ||  May form explosive peroxides
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R20&quot;&gt;R20&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful by inhalation
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R21&quot;&gt;R21&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R22&quot;&gt;R22&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R23&quot;&gt;R23&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic by inhalation
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R24&quot;&gt;R24&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R25&quot;&gt;R25&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R26&quot;&gt;R26&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very toxic by inhalation
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R27&quot;&gt;R27&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very toxic in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R28&quot;&gt;R28&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very toxic if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R29&quot;&gt;R29&lt;/span&gt; ||  Contact with water liberates toxic gas.
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R30&quot;&gt;R30&lt;/span&gt; ||  Can become highly flammable in use
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R31&quot;&gt;R31&lt;/span&gt; ||  Contact with acids liberates toxic gas
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R32&quot;&gt;R32&lt;/span&gt; ||  Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R33&quot;&gt;R33&lt;/span&gt; ||  Danger of cumulative effects
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R34&quot;&gt;R34&lt;/span&gt; ||  Causes burns
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R35&quot;&gt;R35&lt;/span&gt; ||  Causes severe burns
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R36&quot;&gt;R36&lt;/span&gt; ||  Irritating to eyes
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R37&quot;&gt;R37&lt;/span&gt; ||  Irritating to respiratory system
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R38&quot;&gt;R38&lt;/span&gt; ||  Irritating to skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R39&quot;&gt;R39&lt;/span&gt; ||  Danger of very serious irreversible effects
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R40&quot;&gt;R40&lt;/span&gt; ||  Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R41&quot;&gt;R41&lt;/span&gt; ||  Risk of serious damage to eyes
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R42&quot;&gt;R42&lt;/span&gt; ||  May cause sensitisation by inhalation
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R43&quot;&gt;R43&lt;/span&gt; ||  May cause sensitisation by skin contact
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R44&quot;&gt;R44&lt;/span&gt; ||  Risk of explosion if heated under confinement
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R45&quot;&gt;R45&lt;/span&gt; ||  May cause cancer
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R46&quot;&gt;R46&lt;/span&gt; ||  May cause inheritable genetic damage
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R48&quot;&gt;R48&lt;/span&gt; ||  Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R49&quot;&gt;R49&lt;/span&gt; ||  May cause cancer by inhalation
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R50&quot;&gt;R50&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very toxic to aquatic organisms
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R51&quot;&gt;R51&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic to aquatic organisms
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R52&quot;&gt;R52&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful to aquatic organisms
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R53&quot;&gt;R53&lt;/span&gt; ||  May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R54&quot;&gt;R54&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic to flora
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R55&quot;&gt;R55&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic to fauna
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R56&quot;&gt;R56&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic to soil organisms
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R57&quot;&gt;R57&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic to bees
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R58&quot;&gt;R58&lt;/span&gt; ||  May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R59&quot;&gt;R59&lt;/span&gt; ||  Dangerous for the ozone layer
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R60&quot;&gt;R60&lt;/span&gt; ||  May impair fertility
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R61&quot;&gt;R61&lt;/span&gt; ||  May cause harm to the unborn child
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R62&quot;&gt;R62&lt;/span&gt; ||  Possible risk of impaired fertility
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R63&quot;&gt;R63&lt;/span&gt; ||  Possible risk of harm to the unborn child
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R64&quot;&gt;R64&lt;/span&gt; ||  May cause harm to breast-fed babies
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R65&quot;&gt;R65&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R66&quot;&gt;R66&lt;/span&gt; ||  Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R67&quot;&gt;R67&lt;/span&gt; ||  Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R68&quot;&gt;R68&lt;/span&gt; ||  Possible risk of irreversible effects
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R14/15&quot;&gt;R14/15&lt;/span&gt; ||  Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R15/29&quot;&gt;R15/29&lt;/span&gt; ||  Contact with water liberates toxic, extremely flammable gases
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R14/15/29&quot;&gt;R14/15/29&lt;/span&gt; ||  Reacts violently with water, liberating toxic, extremely flammable gases
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R20/21&quot;&gt;R20/21&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R20/22&quot;&gt;R20/22&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R20/21/22&quot;&gt;R20/21/22&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R21/22&quot;&gt;R21/22&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R23/24&quot;&gt;R23/24&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R23/25&quot;&gt;R23/25&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R23/24/25&quot;&gt;R23/24/25&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R24/25&quot;&gt;R24/25&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R26/27&quot;&gt;R26/27&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R26/28&quot;&gt;R26/28&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R26/27/28&quot;&gt;R26/27/28&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R27/28&quot;&gt;R27/28&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R36/37&quot;&gt;R36/37&lt;/span&gt; ||  Irritating to eyes and respiratory system
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R36/38&quot;&gt;R36/38&lt;/span&gt; ||  Irritating to eyes and skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R36/37/38&quot;&gt;R36/37/38&lt;/span&gt; ||  Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R37/38&quot;&gt;R37/38&lt;/span&gt; ||  Irritating to respiratory system and skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R39/23&quot;&gt;R39/23&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R39/24&quot;&gt;R39/24&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R39/25&quot;&gt;R39/25&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R39/23/24&quot;&gt;R39/23/24&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R39/23/25&quot;&gt;R39/23/25&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R39/24/25&quot;&gt;R39/24/25&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R39/23/24/25&quot;&gt;R39/23/24/25&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R39/26&quot;&gt;R39/26&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R39/27&quot;&gt;R39/27&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R39/28&quot;&gt;R39/28&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R39/26/27&quot;&gt;R39/26/27&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R39/26/28&quot;&gt;R39/26/28&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R39/27/28&quot;&gt;R39/27/28&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R39/26/27/28&quot;&gt;R39/26/27/28&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R42/43&quot;&gt;R42/43&lt;/span&gt; ||  May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R45/46&quot;&gt;R45/46&lt;/span&gt; ||  May cause cancer and heritable genetic damage
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R48/20&quot;&gt;R48/20&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R48/21&quot;&gt;R48/21&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R48/22&quot;&gt;R48/22&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R48/20/21&quot;&gt;R48/20/21&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R48/20/22&quot;&gt;R48/20/22&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R48/21/22&quot;&gt;R48/21/22&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R48/20/21/22&quot;&gt;R48/20/21/22&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R48/23&quot;&gt;R48/23&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R48/24&quot;&gt;R48/24&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R48/25&quot;&gt;R48/25&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure  if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R48/23/24&quot;&gt;R48/23/24&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R48/23/25&quot;&gt;R48/23/25&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R48/24/25&quot;&gt;R48/24/25&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure  in contact with skin and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R48/23/24/25&quot;&gt;R48/23/24/25&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R50/53&quot;&gt;R50/53&lt;/span&gt; ||  Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R51/53&quot;&gt;R51/53&lt;/span&gt; ||  Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R52/53&quot;&gt;R52/53&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R68/20&quot;&gt;R68/20&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R68/21&quot;&gt;R68/21&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R68/22&quot;&gt;R68/22&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R68/20/21&quot;&gt;R68/20/21&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R68/20/22&quot;&gt;R68/20/22&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R68/21/22&quot;&gt;R68/21/22&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed
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 |&lt;span id=&quot;R68/20/21/22&quot;&gt;R68/20/21/22&lt;/span&gt; ||  Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
 |}
 
 ==பயன்பாட்டில் இல்லாதவை==
 *&lt;span id=&quot;R13&quot;&gt;R13&lt;/span&gt;: Extremely flammable liquefied gas.
 *&lt;span id=&quot;R47&quot;&gt;R47&lt;/span&gt;: May cause birth defects.
 
 == மேலும் பார்க்க ==
 
 *[[S-சொற்றொடர்களின் பட்டியல்]]
 *[[பொருள் பாதுகாப்பு குறிப்பு தாள்]]
 *[[வார்ப்புரு:R-phrase]]
 *[[:பகுப்பு:R-சொற்றொடர் வார்ப்புருக்கள்|R-சொற்றொடர் வார்ப்புருக்கள்]]
 
 == மேற்கோள்கள் ==
 {{மேற்கோள்பட்டியல்}}
 
 == வெளியிணைப்புகள் ==
 * [http://schoolscout24.de/cgi-bin/keminaco/rspinput.cgi பாதுகாப்பு சொற்றொடர்கள் 23 ஐரோப்பிய மொழிகள்]