குருதி வைரம்
[[Image:Hands ondiamonds 350.jpg|thumb|[[சியேரா லியோனி]]ல் வைரத்தைக் களைந்து தேடும் ஒரு தொழிலாளி]]
 
 '''குருதி வைரம்''' (அல்லது போர் வைரம், சூடான வைரம், பிணக்கு வைரம்) என்பது போர் நடக்கும் பகுதியில் இருந்து தோண்டியெடுக்கப்பட்டு அங்கு நடக்கும் [[கிளர்ச்சி]], போர்க்குழு அல்லது அவற்றின் தலைவர்களின் நடவடிக்கைகளுக்கு உதவியாக விற்கப்படும் வைரத்தைக் குறிக்கும். குறிப்பாக, இத்தகைய விற்பனையின் எதிர்மறையான விளைவுகளைக் குறிக்கவே இச்சொல் பயன்படுகிறது. பெரும்பாலும், உலகின் வைரங்களில் மூன்றில் இரு பகுதி வைரங்கள் கிடைக்கும் ஆப்பிரிக்காவிலேயே&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.un.org/peace/africa/Diamond.html Conflict Diamonds] United Nations Department of Public Information, March 21, 1807, accessed online December 26, 2006&lt;/ref&gt; இத்தகைய வைரங்கள் தோண்டியெடுக்கப்படுகின்றன.&lt;ref name=KPSCStatistics&gt;[https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/AnnualTables/2008GlobalSummary.pdf &quot;Global Summary 2008 &quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726231200/https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/AnnualTables/2008GlobalSummary.pdf |date=2011-07-26 }}, ''Kimberley Process Certification Scheme''.&lt;/ref&gt; பிணக்குக் கனிமங்கள் என்று கூறப்படுபவையும் இதே போன்ற பின்னணியை உடையவை தாம்.
 
 ==சான்றுகள்==
 {{Reflist|2}}
 
 ==உசாத்துணை==
 *{{cite journal|author=Bell, Udy|title=Sierra Leone: Building on a Hard-Won Peace|year=2000|journal=UN Chronicle Online Edition|issue=4|accessdate=2007-05-31|url=http://www.un.org/Pubs/chronicle/2005/issue4/0405p42.html}}
 *{{cite book|first=Daniel |last=Bergner |title=In the Land of Magic Soldiers: A Story of White and Black in West Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/inlandofmagicsol00berg |publisher=[[Farrar, Straus and Giroux]] |location=New York |year=2003 |pages= |isbn=0-374-26653-0 |oclc= |doi=}}
 *{{cite book|first=Greg |last=Campbell |title=Blood Diamonds: Tracing the Deadly Path of the World's Most Precious Stones|url=https://archive.org/details/blooddiamondstra0000camp_k7h4 |publisher=[[Westview Press]] |location=Boulder, Colo |year=2002 |pages= |isbn=0-8133-3939-1 |oclc= |doi=}}
 *{{cite book|author=Cilliers, Jakkie|coauthor=Christian Dietrich|title=Angola’s War Economy|location=Pretoria|publisher=Institute for Security Studies|year=2000|url=http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/BOOKS/ANGOLA.HTML|isbn=978-0-620-26645-1|access-date=2013-07-01|archivedate=2006-09-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923170249/http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/BOOKS/Angola.html}}
 *{{cite book |first=Edward Jay|last=Epstein|title=The Rise and Fall of Diamonds: The Shattering of a Brilliant Illusion|url=https://archive.org/details/risefallofdiamon0000epst|publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]]|location=New York|year=1982|pages=|isbn=0-671-41289-2|oclc=|doi=}}
 *{{cite book|first=Philippe Le|last=Billon|title=Fuelling War: Natural Resources and Armed Conflicts|url=https://archive.org/details/fuellingwarnatur0000lebi|publisher=Routledge|location=London|year=2005|pages=|isbn=0-415-37970-9|oclc=|doi=}}
 *{{cite book|first=Arthur V.|last=Levy|title=Diamonds and Conflict: Problems and Solutions|publisher=Hauppauge |location=New York|year=2003|pages=|isbn=1-59033-715-8|oclc=|doi=}}
 *{{cite journal|author=Le Billon, Philippe|title=Fatal Transactions: Conflict Diamonds and the (Anti)terrorist Consumer|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_antipode_2006-09_38_4/page/778|journal=Antipode|year=2006|volume=38|issue=4|pages=778–801|doi=10.1111/j.1467-8330.2006.00476.x}}
 *{{cite book|first=William|last=Reno|title=Corruption and State Politics in Sierra Leone |publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK |year=1995|pages=|isbn=0-521-47179-6|oclc=|doi=}}
 *{{cite book|first=Janine |last=Roberts |title=Glitter and Greed: The Secret World of the Diamond Cartel |url=https://archive.org/details/glittergreedsecr0000robe_p4o5 |publisher=Disinformation |location=New York |year=2007 |origyear=2003 |isbn=978-1-932857-60-3}}
 *{{cite book|first=Ingrid J. |last=Tamm|title=Diamonds In Peace and War: Severing the Conflict Diamond Connection |publisher=World peace foundation|location=Cambridge, Mass|year=2002|pages=|isbn=0-9721033-5-X|oclc=|doi=}}{{PDFlink|[http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/cchrp/Web%20Working%20Papers/WPF-Tamm%20Diamond%20Report.pdf]|673&amp;nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]&lt;!-- application/pdf, 690044 bytes --&gt;}}
 *{{cite book|first=Tom|last=Zoellner|title=The Heartless Stone: A Journey the Money Through the World of Diamonds, Deceit and Desire|url=https://archive.org/details/heartlessstonej00zoel|publisher=St. Martin's Press |location=New York|year=2006|pages=|isbn=0-312-33969-0|oclc=|doi=}}
 
 ==வெளியிணைப்புகள்==
 *[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703589404575417460834079500.html The Truth About Blood Diamonds — The international focus on &quot;conflict minerals&quot; is a self-serving charade.; The Wall Street Journal]
 *[http://www.africandiamondcouncil.org African Diamond Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319183356/http://www.africandiamondcouncil.org/ |date=2021-03-19 }}
 *[http://www.un.org/peace/africa/Diamond.html United Nations - Conflict diamonds]
 *[http://www.sparkle.plus.com The story of the film that first broke this story]
 *[http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/diamond/index.htm Diamonds in Conflict - Global Policy Forum]
 *[http://pawss.hampshire.edu/topics/conflictdiamonds/index.html PAWSS   Conflict Topics - Conflict Diamonds]
 *[http://www.diamondfacts.org DiamondFacts.org] - World Diamond Council
 *[http://www.allasone.org/diamond.php AllAsOne.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630113046/http://www.allasone.org/diamond.php |date=2011-06-30 }} - Blood diamond trade awareness
 *[http://stopblooddiamonds.org Stop Blood Diamonds] - Blood diamonds awareness initiative
 *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juya0rp9ZOo Kubus &amp; BangBang's Conflict Diamonds musicvideo raising awareness about blooddiamonds.]
 *[http://www.israelidiamond.co.il/English/News.aspx?boneId=741&amp;objid=1710 Stopping Blood Diamonds] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418170222/http://www.israelidiamond.co.il/English/news.aspx?boneId=741&amp;objid=1710 |date=2007-04-18 }} - The success of the Kimberly Process
 *News articles about [http://www.israelidiamond.co.il/English/searchResultsGlobal.aspx?searchStr=conflict+diamonds&amp;Deps=0&amp;x=0&amp;y=0 conflict diamonds] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927220349/http://www.israelidiamond.co.il/English/searchResultsGlobal.aspx?searchStr=conflict+diamonds&amp;Deps=0&amp;x=0&amp;y=0 |date=2007-09-27 }} in the Israeli diamond industry official portal
 *[http://www.israelidiamond.co.il Israel diamond institute]
 *[http://www.wccci.org/ World Centers of Compassion for Children International] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226111106/http://www.wccci.org/ |date=2019-02-26 }}
 *[http://www.dreamsofafrica.org Dreams of Africa Humanitarian Program]
 *[http://www.thediamondringcompany.co.uk/conflict-diamonds Africa's War with Blood Diamonds] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404084005/http://www.thediamondringcompany.co.uk/conflict-diamonds |date=2019-04-04 }}
 *[http://www.seattlediamonds.com/diamonds/canadian-diamonds Canadian Mined Diamonds]