வி-22 ஒஸ்பிரே
{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
  |name= வி-22 ஒஸ்பிரே 
  |image= US Navy 080220-N-5180F-015 A Marine Corps MV-22 Osprey prepares to land aboard the amphibious assault ship USS Nassau (LHA 4).jpg
  |caption= ஈரூடகப் படைப்பிரிவின் வி-22 தரையிறங்குகிறது, பெப்ருவரி 2008
  |alt= A U.S. Marine Corps MV-22 prepares to land aboard USS ''Nassau'' in 2008.
 }}{{Infobox aircraft type
  |type= செங்குத்து/குறுகிய இடத்தில் மேலொழுப்பல் தரையிறக்கல், போக்குவரத்து
  |national origin= ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
  |first flight= 19 மார்ச் 1989
  |introduced= 13 சூன் 2007&lt;ref name=&quot;USMC_IOC&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.navair.navy.mil/v22/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.detail&amp;id=178 |title=Osprey Deemed Ready for Deployment |publisher=U.S. Marine Corps |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201231225/http://www.navair.navy.mil/v22/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.detail&amp;id=178 |archive-date=1 December 2016 |date=14 June 2007 |access-date=19 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |manufacturer= பெல்&lt;br/&gt;போயிங்
  |status= சேவையில்
  |primary user= [[ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்க ஈரூடகப் படைப்பிரிவு]]
  |more users= [[ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்க வான்படை]]&lt;!--maximum of three--&gt;
  |produced= 1988–தற்போது
  |number built= 160&lt;ref name=shal&gt;Shalal-Esa, Andrea. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bell-boeing-v22-international-idUSTRE81P0ND20120226 &quot;U.S. eyes V-22 aircraft sales to Israel, Canada, UAE&quot;]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924162523/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/26/us-bell-boeing-v22-international-idUSTRE81P0ND20120226 |date=24 September 2015}}''[[Reuters]]'', 26 February 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
  |program cost= $35.6 பில்லியன் &lt;ref name=NavyFY13/&gt;
  |unit cost= MV-22: $69.3 மில்லியன் (FY2012)&lt;ref name=NavyFY13&gt;[http://www.finance.hq.navy.mil/fmb/13pres/APN_BA1-4_BOOK.pdf &quot;Department of Defense, Fiscal Year (FY) 2013 President's Budget Submission, Aircraft Procurement, Navy, Vol. 1–57.&quot;] ''U.S. Department of the Navy,'' February 2012. Retrieved: 10 May 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;
  |developed from= பெல் XV-15
  |variants with their own articles=
 }}
 |}
 '''வி-22 ஒஸ்பிரே''' அல்லது '''பெல் போயிங் வி-22 ஒஸ்பிரே''' (''Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey'') என்பது அமெரிக்க பல நடவடிக்கை, இராணுவ, சாய்வுச் சுற்றக வானூர்தி. இது செங்குத்தாகவும் குறுகிய இடத்திலும் வானூர்தியை மேலொழுப்பவும் தரையிறக்கவும் கூடிய திறனைக் கொண்டது. இது மரபுரீதியான நீண்ட தூர செயற்பாடு மற்றும் சுழல்விசை முந்துகை வானூர்தி உயர் வேக இயக்கத்தையும் கொண்டது.
 
 ==விபரம் (MV-22B)==
 [[File:Bell Boeing MV-22 Osprey line drawing.svg|right|350px]]
 
 {{aircraft specifications
 &lt;!-- if you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]] --&gt;
 |plane or copter?= copter
 |jet or prop?= prop
 &lt;!-- Now, fill out the specs.  Please include units where appropriate (main comes first, alt in parentheses). If an item does not apply, like capacity, leave it blank.
 --&gt;
 |ref= ''Norton'',&lt;ref name=Norton_p110-11&gt;Norton 2004, pp. 110–111.&lt;/ref&gt; Boeing,&lt;ref name=Boe_V-22spec&gt;[http://www.boeing.com/rotorcraft/military/v22/v22spec.htm &quot;V-22 Osprey: Technical Specifications.&quot;] ''Boeing Defense, Space and Security.'' Retrieved: 3 July 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Bell guide'',&lt;ref name=Bell_pocket_guide&gt;[http://www.bellhelicopter.com/MungoBlobs/126/268/V-22%20Guidebook%202013_update_PREVIEW_LR2.pdf &quot;V-22 Osprey Guidebook, 2013/2014&quot;]. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020133122/http://www.bellhelicopter.com/MungoBlobs/126/268/V-22%20Guidebook%202013_update_PREVIEW_LR2.pdf |date=20 October 2014}} ''Bell-Boeing'', 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141020133122/http://www.bellhelicopter.com/MungoBlobs/126/268/V-22%20Guidebook%202013_update_PREVIEW_LR2.pdf Archived] in 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Naval Air Systems Command'',&lt;ref name=V-22_Osprey_Web&gt;[http://www.navair.navy.mil/v22/?fuseaction=aircraft.main &quot;V-22 Characteristics.&quot;] ''Naval Air Systems Command''. Retrieved: 25 November 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; ''and USAF CV-22 fact sheet''&lt;ref name=AF_FactSht&gt;[http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/FactSheets/Display/tabid/224/Article/104531/cv-22-osprey.aspx &quot;CV-22 Osprey Fact Sheet&quot;]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823043653/http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/FactSheets/Display/tabid/224/Article/104531/cv-22-osprey.aspx |date=23 August 2013}} United States Air Force, 7 July 2006. Retrieved 21 August 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;
 &lt;!--
         General characteristics --&gt;
 |crew= Four (pilot, copilot and two flight engineers/crew chiefs)
 |capacity=&lt;br&gt;
 **24 troops (seated), 32 troops (floor loaded), or
 **20,000&amp;nbsp;lb (9,070&amp;nbsp;kg) of internal cargo, or up to 15,000&amp;nbsp;lb (6,800&amp;nbsp;kg) of external cargo (dual hook)
 **1× [[Growler (vehicle)|Growler]] light internally transportable ground vehicle&lt;ref name=New_Ride_Rolls&gt;Pincus, Walter. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/02/AR2009020202969.html?referrer=emailarticle &quot;Marines' New Ride Rolls Out Years Late.&quot;] ''Washington Post'', 3 February 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;White, Andrew. [http://www.shephard.co.uk/news/6615/ &quot;USAF seeks special operations CSAR vehicle.&quot;] ''Shephard Group,'' 24 June 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |length main= 57 ft 4 in
 |length alt= 17.5 m
 &lt;!-- rotor span: --&gt;
 |span main= 38 ft 0 in
 |span alt= 11.6 m)
 *'''Wingspan:''' 45 ft 10 in (14 m)
 *'''Width with rotors:''' 84 ft 7 in (25.8 m
 |height main= 22 ft 1 in/6.73 m; overall with nacelles vertical
 |height alt= 17 ft 11 in/5.5 m; at top of tailfins
 &lt;!-- rotor area: --&gt;
 |area main= 2,268 ft²
 |area alt= 212 m²)
 *'''Wing area:''' 301.4 ft² (28 m²
 |empty weight main= 33,140 lb
 |empty weight alt= 15,032 kg
 |loaded weight main= 47,500 lb
 |loaded weight alt= 21,500 kg
 |max takeoff weight main= 60,500 lb
 |max takeoff weight alt= 27,400 kg
 |more general=
 &lt;!--
         Powerplant --&gt;
 |engine (prop)= [[Rolls-Royce plc|Rolls-Royce Allison]] [[Rolls-Royce T406|T406/AE 1107C-Liberty]]
 |type of prop= [[turboshaft]]s
 |number of props= 2
 |power main= 6,150 hp
 |power alt= 4,590 kW
 &lt;!--
         Performance --&gt;
 |max speed main= 275 knots
 |max speed alt= 509 km/h, 316 mph&lt;ref&gt;Wall, Robert. [http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_generic.jsp?channel=defense&amp;id=news/asd/2010/06/24/02.xml&amp;headline=U.S.%20Marines%20See%20MV-22%20Improvements &quot;U.S. Marines See MV-22 Improvements.&quot;] ''Aviation Week'', 24 June 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |max speed more= at sea level / {{convert|305|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} at {{convert|15000|ft|m|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}&lt;ref name=Norton_p111&gt;Norton 2004, p. 111.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |cruise speed main= 241 knots
 |cruise speed alt= 277 mph, 446 km/h
 |cruise speed more= at sea level
 |stall speed main= 110 knots&lt;ref name=&quot;v22fly&quot;&gt;McKinney, Mike. [http://www.verticalmag.com/features/features_article/20112-flying-the-v-22.html &quot;Flying the V-22&quot;] ''[[Vertical (magazine)|Vertical]]'', 28 March 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140430000553/http://www.verticalmag.com/features/features_article/20112-flying-the-v-22.html Archived] on 30 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |stall speed alt= 126 mph
 |stall speed more= in airplane mode
 |range main= 879 nmi
 |range alt= 1,011 mi, 1,627 km
 |range more=
 |combat radius main= 390 nmi
 |combat radius alt= 426 mi, 722 km
 |ferry range main= 1,940 nmi
 |ferry range alt= 2,230 mi, 3,590 km
 |ferry range more= with auxiliary internal fuel tanks&lt;!-- specs are for MV-22B, not CV-22B --&gt;
 |ceiling main= 25,000 ft
 |ceiling alt= 7,620 m
 |climb rate main= 2,320 – 4,000&lt;ref name=v22fly/&gt; ft/min
 |climb rate alt= 11.8 m/s
 |loading main= 20.9 lb/ft² at 47,500 lb GW
 |loading alt= 102.23 kg/m²
 |power/mass main= 0.259 hp/lb
 |power/mass alt= 427 W/kg
 |glide ratio= 4.5:1&lt;ref name=v22fly/&gt;
 |more performance=
 &lt;!--
         Armament  --&gt;
 |armament= *1× 7.62&amp;nbsp;mm (0.308&amp;nbsp;in) [[M240 machine gun]] ''or'' 0.50&amp;nbsp;in (12.7&amp;nbsp;mm) [[M2 Browning machine gun]] on ramp, removable
 *1× 7.62&amp;nbsp;mm (.308&amp;nbsp;in) [[Minigun#Design_and_variants|GAU-17 minigun]], belly-mounted, retractable, video remote control in the Remote Guardian System [optional]&lt;ref name=Remote_Guardians&gt;Whittle, Richard. [http://www.aviationtoday.com/rw/military/attack/BAE-Remote-Guardians-Join-Osprey-Fleet_65220.html &quot;BAE Remote Guardians Join Osprey Fleet&quot;]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622010137/http://www.aviationtoday.com/rw/military/attack/BAE-Remote-Guardians-Join-Osprey-Fleet_65220.html |date=22 June 2011}} ''Rotor &amp; Wing'', 1 January 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Air-Launched-Weapons/Remote-Guardian-System-RGS-United-States.html &quot;Remote Guardian System (RGS) (United States), Guns – Integral and mounted.&quot;] ''Jane's Information Group'', 28 April 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |avionics=
 }}
 
 ==உசாத்துணை==
 ===குறிப்புக்கள்===
 {{Reflist|30em}}
 
 ==வெளி இணைப்புக்கள்==
 {{Commons|V-22 Osprey}}
 {{div col|cols=2}}
 * [http://www.boeing.com/rotorcraft/military/v22/ Official Boeing V-22 site]
 * [http://www.bellhelicopter.com/en/aircraft/military/bellV-22.cfm Official Bell V-22 site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328013808/http://www.bellhelicopter.com/en/aircraft/military/bellV-22.cfm |date=2010-03-28 }}
 * [http://www.navair.navy.mil/V22/index.cfm V-22 Osprey web] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711040005/http://www.navair.navy.mil/v22/index.cfm |date=2007-07-11 }}
 * [http://www.history.navy.mil/planes/v-22.html V-22 Osprey history on Navy.mil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071108212710/http://www.history.navy.mil/planes/v-22.html |date=2007-11-08 }}
 * [http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/FactSheets/Display/tabid/224/Article/104531/cv-22-osprey.aspx CV-22 fact sheet on USAF site]
 * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/v-22.htm V-22 page on GlobalSecurity.org]
 * [http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/osprey/ V-22 Osprey page on airforce-technology.com]
 * [http://www.educatedearth.net/video.php?id=4426 &quot;The V-22 Osprey&quot;, Documentary on the V-22 In Iraq]
 * [http://www.navair.navy.mil/v22/index.cfm?fuseaction=gallery.downloadVideo&amp;id=11 &quot;Flight of the Osprey&quot;, U.S. Navy video of V-22 operations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927024612/http://www.navair.navy.mil/v22/index.cfm?fuseaction=gallery.downloadVideo&amp;id=11 |date=2012-09-27 }}
 * [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1992/1992%20-%200262.html Cutaway drawing of V-22 prototype]