வெண்சுருட்டு
[[File:Cigarette DS.jpg|thumb|வெண்சுருட்டு]]
 [[File:2015 E-papieros mod 01.JPG|thumb|மின் சுருட்டு]]
 
 '''வெண்சுருட்டு''' (''cigarette'') என்பது எரியக்கூடிய பொருளான புகையிலையை உள்ளடக்கிய ஒரு குறுகிய உருளை ஆகும். இது புகைபிடிப்பதற்காக மெல்லிய காகிதத்தில் உருட்டப்படுகிறது. வெண்சுருட்டு  ஒரு முனையில் பற்றவைக்கப்படுகிறது. இதன் விளைவாக வரும் புகை எதிர் முனை வழியாக வாய்வழியாக உள்ளிழுக்கப்படுகிறது. சுருட்டு புகைத்தல் என்பது புகையிலை நுகர்வுக்கான மிகவும் பொதுவான முறையாகும். பொதுவாகப் பயன்படுத்தப்படும் வெண்சுருட்டு  என்ற சொல், புகையிலை வெண்சுருட்டைக் குறிக்கிறது. ஆனால் இது சில நேரங்களில் கஞ்சா சுருட்டு அல்லது மூலிகை சுருட்டு போன்ற பிற பொருட்களைக் குறிக்கப் பயன்படுத்தப்படுகிறது. ஒரு வெண்சுருட்டு ஒரு சுருட்டிலிருந்து அதன் வழக்கமாக சிறிய அளவு, பதப்படுத்தப்பட்ட இலைகளின் பயன்பாடு, வெவ்வேறு புகைபிடிக்கும் முறை மற்றும் பொதுவாக வெள்ளை நிறத்தில் இருக்கும் காகிதம் சுற்றுதல் ஆகியவற்றால் வேறுபடுத்தப்படுகிறது. சமீபத்திய ஆண்டுகளில், புகைபிடித்தல் மற்றும் [[மின் சுருட்டு|உள்ளிழுத்தல்]] ஆகிய இரண்டும் நிகோடின் மற்றும் பிற பொருட்களை உட்கொள்ளும் முறைகளாக மாறிவிட்டன.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Evolution of Vaping Devices and Technologies |url=https://vapesrilankaprice.com/evolution-of-vaping-devices/ |accessdate=7 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; பாரம்பரிய வெண்சுருட்டுகளை புகைப்பதைவிட உள்ளிழுத்தல் பாதுகாப்பானது என்று பலர் நம்புகிறார்கள். ஆனால், இரண்டு நடைமுறைகளுடனும் தொடர்புடைய உடல்நல அபாயங்கள் முக்கியமான வழிகளில் வேறுபடுகின்றன.
 
 == இவற்றையும் பார்க்க ==
 * [[புகைத்தல்]]
 * [[புகையிலை பிடித்தல்]]
 * [[பீடி]]
 * [[சுருட்டு]]
 * [[மின்னணு சுருட்டு]]
 
 == மேற்கோள்கள் ==
 {{Reflist|30em}}
 
 ==நூற்பட்டியல்==
 * {{cite web|last1=Wilder|first1=Natalie|last2=Daley|first2=Claire|last3=Sugarman|first3=Jane|last4=Partridge|first4=James|title=Nicotine without smoke: Tobacco harm reduction|url=https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/nicotine-without-smoke-tobacco-harm-reduction-0|location=UK|publisher=Royal College of Physicians|pages=1–191|date=April 2016|ref={{harvid|Wilder|2016}}}}
 * {{cite web|url=https://e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov/documents/2016_SGR_Full_Report_non-508.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov/documents/2016_SGR_Full_Report_non-508.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General|publisher=[[United States Department of Health and Human Services]]|agency=[[Surgeon General of the United States]]|pages=1–298|year=2016|ref={{harvid|SGUS|2016}}}}{{PD-notice}}
 * {{cite web|url=http://apps.who.int/gb/fctc/PDF/cop6/FCTC_COP6_10-en.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://apps.who.int/gb/fctc/PDF/cop6/FCTC_COP6_10-en.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=Electronic nicotine delivery systems|publisher=World Health Organization|pages=1–13|date=July 21, 2014|ref={{harvid|WHO|2014}}}}
 
 == மேலும் வாசிக்க ==
 {{Further|History of tobacco#Further reading}}
 * Brandt, Allan. ''The Cigarette Century: The Rise, Fall, and Deadly Persistence of the Product That Defined America'' (2007). [https://archive.org/details/cigarettecentury00bran online]
 * Brooks, Jerome E. ''The Mighty Leaf: The Story of Tobacco'' (Little, Brown, 1952)
 * Burns, Eric. ''The Smoke of the Gods: A Social History of Tobacco'' (Temple University Press, 2007) [https://archive.org/details/smokeofgodssocia0000burn online]
 * Cochran, Sherman. ''Big Business in China: Sino-Foreign Rivalry in the Cigarette Industry, 1890-1930'' (Harvard UP, 1980).
 * Corti, Count. (1931) ''A history of smoking'' (Bracken 1996 reprint; 1931) [https://archive.org/details/historyofsmoking0000cort online]
 * {{Cite book |last=Cox |first=Howard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ciE52XzUgJ8C |title=The Global Cigarette: Origins and Evolution of British American Tobacco, 1880-1945 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2000 |isbn=9780198292210}}
 * Durden, Robert F. ''The Dukes of Durham, 1865-1929'' (1975) [https://archive.org/details/dukesofdurham1860000durd/page/n6/mode/1up online]
 * Enstad, Nan. ''Cigarettes, Inc.: An Intimate History of Corporate Imperialism'' (U of Chicago, 2018) [https://www.amazon.com/Cigarettes-Inc-Intimate-Corporate-Imperialism/dp/022653331X/ excerpt]
 * Gately, Iain. ''Tobacco: A Cultural History of How an Exotic Plant Seduced Civilization'' (2003)
 * Goodman, Jordan, ed. ''Tobacco in History and Culture. An Encyclopedia'' (2 vol, Gage Cengage, 2005)[https://archive.org/details/tobaccoinhistory0000unse/page/n6/mode/1up online]
 * Hahn, Barbara. ''Making Tobacco Bright: Creating an American Commodity, 1617–1937'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011). examines how marketing, technology, and demand caused the dominance of Bright Flue-Cured Tobacco.
 * Hannah, Leslie. &quot;The Whig Fable of American Tobacco, 1895-1913,&quot; ''Journal of Economic History'' 66#1 (2006), pp.&amp;nbsp;42–73 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/3875105 online], argues most historians misinterpret the company.
 * Harrald, Chris. ''The cigarette book: the history and culture of smoking'' (2010) [https://archive.org/details/cigarettebookhis0000harr online]
 * Heimann, Robert K. ''Tobacco and Americans'' (McGraw-Hill, 1960) [https://ia801906.us.archive.org/24/items/tobaccoamericans00heim/tobaccoamericans00heim.pdf  online]
 * Hilton, Matthew, ''Smoking in British Popular Culture, 1800–2000'' (Manchester University Press, 2000)
 * Hirschfelder, Arlene B. ''Encyclopedia of smoking and tobacco'' (1999) [https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofsm0000hirs online]
 *  Kellner, Irwin L. &quot;THE AMERICAN CIGARETTE INDUSTRY: A RE-EXAMINATION&quot; (PhD dissertation, New School for Social Research, 1973; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1973. 7400153).
 * Klein, Richard. ''Cigarettes are Sublime'' (Duke University Press, 1993) the meaning of cigarettes in literature, films, war, ads, &amp; sex. [https://archive.org/details/cigarettesaresub00klei online]
 * Kluger, Richard. ''Ashes to Ashes: America's Hundred-Year Cigarette War, the Public Health, and the Unabashed Triumph of Philip Morris'' (Vintage, 1997). [https://www.amazon.com/Ashes-Americas-Hundred-Year-Cigarette-Unabashed/dp/0394570766/ excerpt]
 * Milov, Sarah. ''The Cigarette: A Political History'' (Harvard University Press. 2019)
 * Oreskes, Naomi, and Erik M. Conway. ''Merchants of doubt: How a handful of scientists obscured the truth on issues from tobacco smoke to global warming'' (Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2011).
 * Parker-Pope, Tara. ''Cigarettes: Anatomy of an Industry from Seed to Smoke'' (2002) [https://archive.org/details/cigarettesanatom00park online]
 * Porter, Patrick G. &quot;Origins of the American Tobacco Company.&quot; ''Business History Review'' 43.1 (1969): 59-76. [http://people.duke.edu/~rcd2/Dissertation/References/Tobacco%20Specific/Company%20Specific/3111987.pdf online]
 * Porter, Patrick G. &quot;Advertising in the early cigarette industry: W. Duke, Sons &amp; Company of Durham.&quot; ''North Carolina Historical Review'' 48.1 (1971): 31-43.
 * Robert,Joseph C. ''The Story of Tobacco in America'' (1959), by a scholar. [https://archive.org/details/storyoftobaccoin0000robe online]
 * Robinson, Daniel J. ''Cigarette Nation: Business, Health, and Canadian Smokers, 1930-1975'' (McGill-Queen's University Press, 2021)
 * Rothfeder, Jeffrey. ''The People vs. Big Tobacco: How the States Took on the Cigarette Giants'' (1998) [https://archive.org/details/peoplevsbigtobac00moll online]
 * Sivulka, Juliann. ''Soap, Sex, and Cigarettes: A Cultural History of American Advertising'' (2nd ed. 2012) [https://archive.org/details/soapsexcigarette0000sivu_d3l4 online]
 * Sobel, Robert. ''They satisfy: the cigarette in American life'' (1978) [https://archive.org/details/theysatisfycigar00sobe/page/n5/mode/2up online]
 * {{cite book|chapter=James Buchanan Duke: Opportunism Is the Spur|title=The Entrepreneurs: Explorations Within the American Business Tradition|last=Sobel|first=Robert|year=1974|publisher=Weybright &amp; Talley|location=New York|isbn=0-679-40064-8|chapter-url-access=registration|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/entrepreneursexp00sobe}}
 * [[Tricia Starks|Starks, Tricia]]. ''Cigarettes and Soviets: Smoking in the USSR'' (Cornell University Press, 2022)
 * Starr, Michael E. &quot;The Marlboro Man: Cigarette Smoking and Masculinity in America.&quot; ''Journal of Popular Culture'' 17 (1984): 45-57.
 * Swanson, Drew A. ''A Golden Weed: Tobacco and Environment in the Piedmont South'' (Yale University Press, 2014) 360pp
 * Tennant, Richard B. ''American Cigarette Industry: A Study in Economic Analysis and Public Policy'' (Yale UP, 1950) [https://archive.org/details/americancigarett0001rich online]
 * Tennant, Richard B. &quot;The Cigarette Industry&quot; in ''The Structure of American Industry,'' edited by Walter Adams (1961) pp 357–392. [https://archive.org/details/structureofameri0000adam/page/362/mode/1up online]
 * Tilley, Nannie M. ''The R.J. Reynolds tobacco company'' (UNC Press Books, 1985), covers history to 1963; part of American Tobacco Company 1899-191, then independent again. [https://archive.org/details/rjreynoldstobacc00till online]
 * Tilley, Nannie M. ''The bright-tobacco industry, 1860-1929'' (1948) [https://archive.org/details/brighttobaccoind0000till online]
 * Tilley, Nannie May. &quot;Agitation Against the American Tobacco Company in North Carolina, 1890-1911.&quot; ''North Carolina Historical Review'' 24.2 (1947): 207-223.
 * Wagner, Susan. ''Cigarette Country: Tobacco in American History and Politics'' (Praeger, 1971). [https://archive.org/details/cigarettecountry00wagn/page/n5/mode/2up online]
 * Wailoo, Keith. ''Pushing Cool: Big Tobacco, Racial Marketing, and the Untold Story of the Menthol Cigarette'' (2021) [https://www.amazon.com/Pushing-Cool-Tobacco-Marketing-Cigarette/dp/022679413X/ excerpt]
 * Werner, Carl Avery. ''Tobaccoland: A book about tobacco; its history, legends, literature, cultivation, social and hygienic influences, commercial development, industrial processes and governmental regulation.'' (1922) [https://archive.org/details/tobaccolandbooka00wernuoft/page/n10/mode/1up online]
 * Winkler, John K. ''Tobacco tycoon, the story of James Buchanan Duke'' (1942) [https://archive.org/details/tobaccotycoonsto00wink online]
 * Woofter Jr. T.J. ''The Plight of Cigarette Tobacco'' (1931)
 * {{Cite book |author1=Zhou, Xun Yu |author2=Gilman, Sander L. |title=Smoke: a global history of smoking |url=https://archive.org/details/smokeglobalhisto0000unse |publisher=Reaktion Books |location=London |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-86189-200-3 }}
 
 ===Epidemiological and medical===
 * {{Cite journal |vauthors=Bogden JD, Kemp FW, Buse M |title=Composition of tobaccos from countries with high and low incidences of lung cancer. I. Selenium, polonium-210, Alternaria, tar, and nicotine |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-national-cancer-institute_1981-01_66_1/page/27 |journal=J. Natl. Cancer Inst. |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=27–31 |date=January 1981 |pmid=6935462 |display-authors=etal | doi = 10.1093/jnci/66.1.27 }}
 * {{Cite journal |author=Hecht SS |title=Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer |journal=J. Natl. Cancer Inst. |volume=91 |issue=14 |pages=1194–210 |date=July 1999 |pmid=10413421 |doi=10.1093/jnci/91.14.1194|doi-access=free }}
 * Ernster, Virginia, et al. &quot;Women and tobacco: moving from policy to action.&quot; ''Bulletin of the World Health Organization'' 78 (2000): 891-901. [https://www.scielosp.org/article/bwho/2000.v78n7/891-901/en/ online]
 * Frieden, Thomas R. et al. ''The Health Consequences of Smoking: 50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General'' (2014) [https://archive.org/details/full-report online]
 * Kluger, Richard. ''Ashes to Ashes: America's Hundred-Year Cigarette War, the Public Health, and the Unabashed Triumph of Philip Morris'' (Vintage, 1997). [https://www.amazon.com/Ashes-Americas-Hundred-Year-Cigarette-Unabashed/dp/0394570766/ excerpt]
 * {{cite web|last1=Matuszko|first1=Jan|title=Tobacco Products Processing Detailed Study|url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/tobacco-products-processing-study_2006.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/tobacco-products-processing-study_2006.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|website=www.epa.gov|publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency|access-date=March 29, 2017|date=November 2006}}
 * Oreskes, Naomi, and Erik M. Conway. ''Merchants of doubt: How a handful of scientists obscured the truth on issues from tobacco smoke to global warming'' (Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2011).
 * Slade, John. &quot;The tobacco epidemic: lessons from history.&quot; ''Journal of psychoactive drugs'' 21.3 (1989): 281-291. [https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&amp;type=pdf&amp;doi=ca24367d21f01b984db622e99349861d66742b1b online]
 * Warner, Kenneth E. 1986. ''Selling Smoke: Cigarette Advertising and Public Health'' (American Public Health Association, 1986). [https://archive.org/details/sellingsmokeciga0000warn online]
 
 == வெளி இணைப்புகள் ==
 {{Commons}}
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050813011756/http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/search/index.htm US Center for Disease Control] - Smoking and Health Database
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120415213702/http://www.globalink.org/ GLOBALink]
 * [http://www.ncth.ca/ National Clearinghouse on Tobacco and Health] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517172622/http://www.ncth.ca/ |date=May 17, 2014 }} - Canada
 * [http://www.srnt.org/ Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815122246/http://www.srnt.org/ |date=August 15, 2019 }}
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070515052607/http://www.library.ucsf.edu/tobacco/bibliography.html Bibliography on History of Cigarette Smoking]
 
 [[பகுப்பு:அமெரிக்கக் கண்டுபிடிப்புகள்]]