கிறிஸ்தவர்களை துன்புறுத்துதல்
[[படிமம்:Kharput Greek-Orthodox refugees - C.D.Morris - National Geographic, Nov. 1925.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|1922 இல் [[கிரேக்கர்|கிரேக்க]] கிறிஸ்தவர்கள், கர்புட்டில் உள்ள தங்கள் வீடுகளை விட்டு வெளியேறி டிரெபிசோண்டிற்குச் சென்றனர். 1910 கள் மற்றும் 1920 களில், [[ஆர்மீனிய இனப்படுகொலை|ஆர்மேனிய]], [[கிரேக்க இனப்படுகொலை|கிரேக்க]] மற்றும் [[அசிரிய இனப்படுகொலை|அசிரிய]] இனப்படுகொலைகள் உதுமானியப் பேரரசால் நிகழ்த்தப்பட்டன.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Morris |first1=Benny |author1-link=Benny Morris |last2=Ze'evi |first2=Dror |author2-link=Dror Ze'evi |date=4 November 2021 |title=Then Came the Chance the Turks Have Been Waiting For: To Get Rid of Christians Once and for All |url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT.MAGAZINE-then-came-the-chance-the-turks-have-been-waiting-for-to-get-rid-of-christians-1.10354739 |url-status=live |work=[[Haaretz]] |location=Tel Aviv |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104172307/https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT.MAGAZINE-then-came-the-chance-the-turks-have-been-waiting-for-to-get-rid-of-christians-1.10354739 |archive-date=4 November 2021 |access-date=5 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
 
 '''கிறிஸ்தவர்களின் துன்புறுத்தல்கள்''' (''Persecution of Christians'') கிறிஸ்தவ சகாப்தத்தின் முதல் நூற்றாண்டிலிருந்து இன்றுவரை வரலாற்று ரீதியாகக் காணப்படுகின்றன. கிறிஸ்தவ மறை பரப்பாளர்களும் கிறிஸ்தவ சமயத்திற்கு மாறியவர்களும் துன்புறுத்தலுக்கு இலக்காகியுள்ளனர். கிறிஸ்தவம் தோன்றியதிலிருந்து, சில சமயங்களில் தங்கள் நம்பிக்கைக்காக தியாகிகளாகும் அளவிற்கு இது இடம்பெற்றுள்ளது.
 
 == இவற்றையும் பார்க்க ==
 * [[கிறித்தவம் குறித்த விமர்சனங்கள்]]
 * [[மறைசாட்சி]]
 
 
 == குறிப்புகள் ==
 {{Reflist|group=note}}
 {{Notelist}}
 
 == உசாத்துணை ==
 {{Reflist|30em}}
 
 == Sources ==
 * {{Cite book|last=Brock|first=Sebastian P.|author-link=Sebastian P. Brock|title=Fire from Heaven: Studies in Syriac Theology and Liturgy|year=2006|location=Aldershot|publisher=Ashgate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ey_FW7acTycC|isbn=978-0-7546-5908-2}}
 * ''Changing Gods: Rethinking Conversion in India''. Rudolf C Heredia. Penguin Books. 2007. {{ISBN|0-14-310190-0}}
 * [[William Hugh Clifford Frend|W.H.C. Frend]], 1965. ''Martyrdom and Persecution in the Early Church'', Oxford, Blackwell, 1965
 * ''Let My People Go: The True Story of Present-Day Persecution and Slavery'' Cal. R. Bombay, Multnomah Publishers, 1998
 * {{cite journal |last=Castelli |first=Elizabeth A. |title=Persecution Complexes: Identity Politics and the &quot;War on Christians&quot; |journal=Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies |volume=18 |issue=3 |year=2007 |issn=1040-7391 |doi=10.1215/10407391-2007-014 |pages=152–180 }}
 * ''Their Blood Cries Out'' Paul Marshall and Lela Gilbert, World Press, 1997.
 * {{cite book |last=Hurtado |first=Larry W. |author-link=Larry Hurtado |year=2005 |chapter=To Live and Die for Jesus: Social and Political Consequences of Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xi5xIxgnNgcC&amp;pg=PA56 |title=How on Earth Did Jesus Become a God? Historical Questions about Earliest Devotion to Jesus |location=[[Grand Rapids, Michigan]] and [[கேம்பிரிட்ச்|Cambridge, UK]] |publisher=[[Wm. B. Eerdmans]] |pages=56–82 |isbn=978-0-8028-2861-3}}
 * {{cite book |last=Middleton |first=Paul |year=2015 |chapter=Noble Death Or Death Cult? Pagan Criticism of Early Christian Martyrdom |editor1-last=Labahn |editor1-first=Michael |editor2-last=Lehtipuu |editor2-first=Outi |title=People under Power: Early Jewish and Christian Responses to the Roman Empire |location=[[ஆம்ஸ்டர்டம்]] |publisher=[[Amsterdam University Press]] |series=Early Christianity in the Roman World |volume=1 |doi=10.1515/9789048521999-009 |pages=205–228 |isbn=9789048521999}}
 * ''In the Lion's Den: Persecuted Christians and What the Western Church Can Do About It'' [[Nina Shea]], Broadman &amp; Holman, 1997.
 * ''This Holy Seed: Faith, Hope and Love in the Early Churches of North Africa'' Robin Daniel, (Chester, Tamarisk Publications, 2010: from www.opaltrust.org) {{ISBN|0-9538565-3-4}}
 * ''In the Shadow of the Cross: A Biblical Theology of Persecution and Discipleship'' Glenn M. Penner, Living Sacrifice Books, 2004
 * ''Catholic Martyrs of the Twentieth Century: A Comprehensive World History'' by Robert Royal, Crossroad/Herder &amp; Herder; (April 2000). {{ISBN|0-8245-1846-2}}
 * ''Islam's Dark Side – The Orwellian State of Sudan'', The Economist, 24 June 1995.
 * ''Sharia and the IMF: Three Years of Revolution'', SUDANOW, September 1992.
 * ''Final Document of the [[Synod]] of the Catholic Diocese of Khartoum'', 1991. [noting &quot;oppression and persecution of Christians&quot;]
 * ''Human Rights Voice'', published by the Sudan Human Rights Organization, Volume I, Issue 3, July/August 1992 [detailing forcible closure of churches, expulsion of priests, forced displacement of populations, forced [[Islamisation]] and [[Arabisation]], and other repressive measures of the Government].
 * [[Walid Khalidi|Khalidi, Walid]]. &quot;''All that Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948.''&quot; 1992. {{ISBN|0-88728-224-5}}
 * ''The Myth of Persecution: How Early Christians Invented a Story of Martyrdom'' by Candida R. Moss, HarperOne, 2013. {{ISBN|978-0-06-210452-6}}
 * ''Sudan – A Cry for Peace'', published by [[Pax Christi]] International, Brussels, Belgium, 1994
 * ''Sudan – Refugees in their own country: The Forced Relocation of Squatters and Displaced People from Khartoum'', in Volume 4, Issue 10, of News from Africa Watch, 10 July 1992.
 * ''Human Rights Violations in Sudan'', by the Sudan Human Rights Organization, February 1994. [accounts of widespread torture, ethnic cleansing and crucifixion of pastors].
 * ''Pax Romana statement of Macram Max Gassis, Bishop of [[Al-Ubayyid|El Obeid]]'', to the Fiftieth Session of the UN Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, February 1994 [accounts of widespread destruction of hundreds of churches, forced conversions of Christians to Islam, [[concentration camps]], genocide of the [[Nuba]] people, systematic rape of women, enslavement of children, torture of priests and clerics, burning alive of pastors and catechists, crucifixion and mutilation of priests].
 * The Persian conquest of Jerusalem in 614CE compared with Islamic conquest of 638CE
 * {{Cite book|last=Mileusnić|first=Slobodan|title=Spiritual Genocide: A survey of destroyed, damaged and desecrated churches, monasteries and other church buildings during the war 1991–1995 (1997)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_TaPAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|location=Belgrade|publisher=Museum of the Serbian Orthodox Church}}
 * {{Cite book|last=Pavlowitch|first=Stevan K.|author-link=Stevan K. Pavlowitch|title=Serbia: The History behind the Name|year=2002|location=London|publisher=Hurst &amp; Company|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w-RuLDaNwbMC|isbn=978-1-85065-477-3}}
 * {{cite book |last=Wand |first=John Williams Charles |author-link=John William Charles Wand |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ci2hvwXqlKMC |title=A History of the Early Church to AD 500 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=1990 |page=320 |isbn=978-0-203-13114-5 }}
 
 == வெளி இணைப்புகள் ==
 {{Commons category|Persecution of Christians}}
 *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DT7LupH5Sf4&amp;t=168s Christians Persecuted in Turkey (2010)- Journeyman Pictures]*
 
 [[பகுப்பு:கிறிஸ்தவர்களை துன்புறுத்துதல்]]