கிரேக்க இனப்படுகொலை
{{Infobox civilian attack
 | title            = கிரேக்க இனப்படுகொலை
 | partof           = [[முதலாம் உலகப் போர்]], முதலாம் உலகப் போருக்குப் பின்
 | image            = Smyrna-vict-families-1922.jpg
 | image_size       = 
 | caption          = கிரேக்க குடிமக்கள் தங்கள் இறந்த உறவினர்களுக்காக துக்கம் அனுசரிக்கிறார்கள், [[சிமிர்னாவின் பெரும் தீ]], 1922
 | location         = [[உதுமானியப் பேரரசு]]
 | target           = கிரேக்க மக்கள், குறிப்பாக [[பான்டசு]], [[கப்படோசியா நகரம்]], [[ஐயோனியா]], [[கிழக்கு திரேசு]]
 | date             = 1913–1923&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichanetsidis2015&quot; /&gt;
 | type             = நாடு கடத்தல், படுகொலை, மரண அணிவகுப்பு, பிற
 | fatalities       = 300,000–900,000&lt;ref name=&quot;Sjöberg&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sjöberg |first1=Erik |title=The Making of the Greek Genocide: Contested Memories of the Ottoman Greek Catastrophe |date=2016 |publisher=Berghahn Books |isbn=978-1-78533-326-2 |page=234 |quote=Activists tend to inflate the overall total of Ottoman Greek deaths, from the cautious estimates between 300,000 to 700,000...}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Jones166&gt;{{harvnb | Jones | 2010 |p =166 | ps =: &quot;An estimate of the Pontian Greek death toll at all stages of the anti-Christian genocide is about 350,000; for all the Greeks of the Ottoman realm taken together, the toll surely exceeded half a million, and may approach the 900,000 killed that a team of US researchers found in the early postwar period. Most surviving Greeks were expelled to Greece as part of the tumultuous 'population exchanges' that set the seal on a heavily 'Turkified' state.&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | perps            = [[உதுமானியப் பேரரசு]], துருக்கிய தேசிய இயக்கம்}}
 {{Infobox|child=yes
 | label1      = Trials
 | data1       = உதுமானிய சிறப்பு இராணுவ நீதிமன்றம்
 | motive           =கிரேக்க எதிர்ப்பு உணர்வு, துருக்கியமயமாக்கல், கிழக்கு மரபுவழி எதிர்ப்பு உணர்வு
 }}
 
 '''கிரேக்க இனப்படுகொலை''' (''Greek genocide''&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|AINA|2015a}}; {{harvp|AINA|2015b}}; {{harvp|Armenpress|2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ETGRSep14&quot;&gt;{{cite law |title=Καθιέρωση της 14 Σεπτεμβρίου ως ημέρας εθνικής μνήμης της Γενοκτονίας των Ελλήνων της Μικράς Ασίας απο το Τουρκικό Κράτος |number=2645/98 |publisher=Government Gazette of the Hellenic Republic |url=http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wEeWRs27M2niXdtvSoClrL8hQFXG5tFjOx5MXD0LzQTLWPU9yLzB8V68knBzLCmTXKaO6fpVZ6Lx3UnKl3nP8NxdnJ5r9cmWyJWelDvWS_18kAEhATUkJb0x1LIdQ163nV9K--td6SIuSSg10o4n59fo1_NA9pxdWL6pZYQtlG6HTkxDRJtNtwq |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224211857/http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wEeWRs27M2niXdtvSoClrL8hQFXG5tFjOx5MXD0LzQTLWPU9yLzB8V68knBzLCmTXKaO6fpVZ6Lx3UnKl3nP8NxdnJ5r9cmWyJWelDvWS_18kAEhATUkJb0x1LIdQ163nV9K--td6SIuSSg10o4n59fo1_NA9pxdWL6pZYQtlG6HTkxDRJtNtwq |date=13 October 1998 |archive-date=24 February 2016 |language=el}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=SchallerZimmerer2008&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Schaller |first1=Dominik J |last2=Zimmerer |first2=Jürgen |year=2008 |title=Late Ottoman genocides: the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and Young Turkish population and extermination policies—Introduction |journal=[[Journal of Genocide Research]] |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=7–14 |doi=10.1080/14623520801950820 |s2cid=71515470}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IAGS resolution&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=16 December 2007|title=Resolution |url=http://www.genocidescholars.org/sites/default/files/document%09%5Bcurrent-page%3A1%5D/documents/IAGS-Resolution-Assyrian%20and%20Greek%20Genocide.pdf |access-date=13 March 2015 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428051032/http://genocidescholars.org/images/Resolution_on_genocides_committed_by_the_Ottoman_Empire.pdf|archive-date=28 April 2008|publisher=[[International Association of Genocide Scholars|IAGS]]}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{#tag:ref|Also known as '''ethnic cleansing of Ottoman Greeks'''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181117193301/http://www.onalert.gr/stories/genoktonia-h-ethnoka8arsh-telika/45958 Γενοκτονία ή Εθνοκάθαρση τελικά] (greek). On Alert (4 Νοεμβρίου 2015).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Ανδριανόπουλος, Ανδρέας''. [https://www.news247.gr/gnomes/andreas-andrianopoylos/genoktonia-kai-ethnokatharsi.6386798.html Γενοκτονία και Εθνοκάθαρση] (''greek''). News24/7 (5 Νοεμβρίου 2015).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Varnava |first1=Andrekos |title=Book Review: Denial of Violence: Ottoman Past, Turkish Present and Collective Violence against the Armenians, 1789-2009 |journal=Genocide Studies and Prevention |date=2016 |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=121–123 |doi=10.5038/1911-9933.10.1.1403 |url=https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol10/iss1/13/ |issn=1911-0359|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Schwartz |first=Michael |title=Ethnische 'Säuberungen' in der Moderne. Globale Wechselwirkungen nationalistischer und rassistischer Gewaltpolitik im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert |language=de |trans-title=Ethnic 'cleansing' in the modern age. Global interactions of nationalist and racist violent politics in the 19th and 20th centuries |year=2013 |isbn=978-3-486-70425-9 |location=Oldenbourg, München}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Barth |first=Boris |title=Genozid. Völkermord im 20. Jahrhundert. Geschichte, Theorien, Kontroversen |language=de |trans-title=Genocide: Genocide in the 20th Century: History, theories, controversies |year=2006 |isbn=978-3-406-52865-1 |location=München}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;A&quot;}} ({{Lang-el|Γενοκτονία των Ελλήνων}}, {{lang|el-latn|Genoktonia ton Ellinon}})
 என்பது [[அனத்தோலியா]] [[கிறிஸ்தவர்|கிறிஸ்தவ]] உதுமானிய கிரேக்க மக்களை திட்டமிட்டுக் கொன்றது ஆகும். இது முக்கியமாக [[முதலாம் உலகப் போர்|முதலாம் உலகப் போரின்போதும்]] அதன் பின்னர் (1914–1922) அவர்களின் சமய, இனத்தின் காரணமாக மேற்கொள்ளப்பட்டது.{{sfn|Jones|2010a|p=163}} இது மூன்று பாசாக்கள் தலைமையிலான உதுமானிய பேரரசின் அரசாங்கத்தாலும்இ பேரரசின் பூர்வீக கிரேக்க மக்களுக்கு எதிராக [[முஸ்தாபா கெமால் அத்தாதுர்க்]] தலைமையிலான பெரும் தேசிய சட்டசபையின் அரசாங்கத்தாலும் நிகழ்த்தப்பட்டது.&lt;ref name=&quot;Meichanetsidis2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Meichanetsidis |first=Vasileios |date=2015 |title=The Genocide of the Greeks of the Ottoman Empire, 1913–1923: A Comprehensive Overview |url=https://utpjournals.press/doi/10.3138/gsi.9.1.06 |journal=Genocide Studies International |language=en |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=104–173 |doi=10.3138/gsi.9.1.06 |s2cid=154870709 |issn=2291-1847 |quote=The genocide was committed by two subsequent and chronologically, ideologically, and organically interrelated and interconnected dictatorial and chauvinist regimes: (1) the regime of the CUP, under the notorious triumvirate of the three pashas (Üç Paşalar), Talât, Enver, and Cemal, and (2) the rebel government at Samsun and Ankara, under the authority of the Grand National Assembly (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi) and Kemal. Although the process had begun before the Balkan Wars, the final and most decisive period started immediately after WWI and ended with the almost total destruction of the Pontic Greeks}}&lt;/ref&gt; இவ்இனப்படுகொலையில் படுகொலைகள், [[சிரிய பாலைவனம்]] வழியாக மரண அணிவகுப்புகளை உள்ளடக்கிய கட்டாய நாடுகடத்தல்கள்,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Weisband |first=Edward |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Z43DwAAQBAJ |title=The Macabresque: Human Violation and Hate in Genocide, Mass Atrocity and Enemy-Making |date=2017 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-067789-3 |pages=262 |language=en |via=[[கூகுள் புத்தகங்கள்]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; வெளியேற்றங்கள், உடனடி மரணதண்டனைகள் மற்றும் கிழக்கு மரபுவழி கலாச்சார, வரலாற்று மற்றும் மத நினைவுச்சின்னங்களை அழித்தல் ஆகியவை அடங்கும்.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Law |first1=Ian |last2=Jacobs |first2=Anna |last3=Kaj |first3=Nisreen |last4=Pagano |first4=Simona |last5=Koirala |first5=Bozena Sojka |date=20 October 2014 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RgZHBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT54 |title=Mediterranean racisms: connections and complexities in the racialization of the Mediterranean region |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-137-26347-6 |location=Basingstoke |pages=54 |oclc=893607294 |name-list-style=vanc |via=[[கூகுள் புத்தகங்கள்]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 == இவற்றையும் பார்க்க ==
 * [[ஆர்மீனிய இனப்படுகொலை]]
 * [[அசிரிய இனப்படுகொலை]]
 
 == உசாத்துணை ==
 === மேற்கோள்கள்===
 {{reflist}}
 
 ==== ஆதாரங்கள்====
 {{Refbegin}}
 * {{Cite web |author=AINA |title=Austrian Parliament Recognizes Armenian, Assyrian, Greek Genocide |url=http://www.aina.org/news/20150422150043.htm |publisher=aina.org |year=2015a |access-date=21 April 2017}}
 * {{Cite web |author=AINA |title=Dutch Parliament Recognizes Assyrian, Greek and Armenian Genocide |url=http://www.aina.org/news/20150410044601.htm |publisher=aina.org |year=2015b |access-date=21 April 2017}}
 * {{Cite web |author=Armenpress |title=Adoption of declaration to certify that Armenia recognizes Greek and Assyrian genocide: Eduard Sharmazanov |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/798768 |publisher=[[Armenpress]] |year=2015 |access-date=21 April 2017}}
 {{refend}}
 
 === குறிப்புகள் ===
 {{reflist|group=A}}
 
 == நூல் பட்டியல்==
 === சமகால பதிவுகள் ===
 * {{Citation | first= George | last= Horton | author-link=George Horton| title=The Blight of Asia | url = http://www.hri.org/docs/Horton/ | year=1926 | publisher=Bobbs-Merrill | location= Indianapolis}}
 * {{Citation|last=King |first=William C |year=1922 |url=http://www.greek-genocide.org/article_1500000_greek_christians.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120801073622/http://www.greek-genocide.org/article_1500000_greek_christians.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 August 2012 |title=Complete History of the World War: Visualizing the Great Conflict in all Theaters of Action 1914–1918 |publisher=The History Associates |place=[[மாசச்சூசெட்ஸ்|MA]], [[அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடுகள்|US]] }}.
 * {{Citation | last = Morgenthau | first = Henry sr | year = 1918 | url = http://www.antibaro.gr/references/Ambassador_Morgenthau_Story_1918.pdf | title = Ambassador Morgenthau's Story | location = Garden City, [[நியூ யோர்க் மாநிலம்|NY]] | publisher = Doubleday, Page &amp; Co | access-date = 13 September 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130124114426/http://www.antibaro.gr/references/Ambassador_Morgenthau_Story_1918.pdf | archive-date = 24 January 2013 | url-status = dead }}.
 * {{Citation | last = Morgenthau | first = Henry sr | year = 1919 | orig-date = 1918 | author-mask = 3 | title = Ambassador Morgenthau's Story | location = Garden City, [[நியூ யோர்க் மாநிலம்|NY]] | publisher = Doubleday, Page &amp; Co}}.
 *{{Citation | last = Patriarchate of Constantinople | year = 1919 | url = http://greek-genocide.net/index.php/bibliography/books/258-persecution-of-the-greeks-in-turkey-1914-1918 | title = Persecution of the Greeks in Turkey | location = Istanbul, Turkey | publisher = Greek Patriarchate | access-date = 3 August 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171121170818/http://greek-genocide.net/index.php/bibliography/books/258-persecution-of-the-greeks-in-turkey-1914-1918 | archive-date = 21 November 2017 }} [https://archive.org/details/persecutionofgre00consrich/page/n3/mode/2up Alt URL]
 * {{Citation | last = Rendel | first = GW | date = 20 March 1922 | publisher = British Foreign Office | type = memorandum | url = http://www.greek-genocide.net/index.php/bibliography/books/252-memorandum-by-mr-rendel-on-turkish-massacres-and-persecutions-of-minorities-since-the-armistice | title = Memorandum by Mr. Rendel on Turkish Massacres and Persecutions of Minorities since the Armistice | accessdate = 24 ஏப்ரல் 2023 | archive-date = 16 ஏப்ரல் 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220416110339/http://www.greek-genocide.net/index.php/bibliography/books/252-memorandum-by-mr-rendel-on-turkish-massacres-and-persecutions-of-minorities-since-the-armistice | url-status =  }}.
 * {{Citation | last = Toynbee | first = Arnold J | year = 1922 | title = The Western question in Greece and Turkey: a study in the contact of civilisations | place = Boston | publisher = Houghton Mifflin}}.
 * {{Citation | last = Valavanis | first = G. K. | year = 1925 | url = http://pontosworld.com/index.php/books/greek/748-2013-08-28-00-01-03 |trans-title=Contemporary General History of Pontus | script-title = el:Σύγχρονος Γενική Ιστορία του Πόντου | place = Athens | language = el | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151108234007/http://pontosworld.com/index.php/books/greek/748-2013-08-28-00-01-03 | archive-date = 8 November 2015}}.
 
 ===இரண்டாம் நிலை ஆதாரங்கள் ===
 * {{cite journal |last=Agtzidis|first=Vlasis|year=1992|title=Το κίνημα ανεξαρτησίας του Πόντου και οι αυτόνομες Ελληνικές περιοχές στη Σοβιετική Ένωση του μεσοπολέμου|trans-title=The movement for the independence of Pontus and the autonomous Greek regions in the Soviet Union during the interwar period|language=el |journal=Bulletin of the Asia Minor Studies Center|volume=9|issue=1|pages=157–196|doi=10.12681/deltiokms.135|doi-access=free}}
 * {{cite book|last=Akçam|first=Taner|author-link=Taner Akçam|year=2006|title=A Shameful Act|title-link=A Shameful Act}}
 * {{cite book|last=Akçam|first=Taner|author-link=Taner Akçam|year=2012|title=The Young Turks' Crime Against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire|location=Princeton/Oxford|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|title-link=The Young Turks' Crime Against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Georganopoulos|first=Evripidis|year=2010|title=Η προσπάθεια σύστασης ελληνικής μεραρχίας Καυκάσου το 1917 και οι λόγοι της αποτυχίας της|trans-title=The attempt to raise the Greek Caucasus Division and the reasons for its failure|language=el |url=http://histsociety.web.auth.gr/praktika-2009.pdf|journal=1st Panhellenic History Congress|volume=1|issue=1|pages=227–251|access-date=8 May 2018}}
 * {{cite book|title=Ottoman Greeks in the age of nationalism: Politics, Economy and Society in the Nineteenth Century|first=Alexis|last=Alexandris|year=1999|chapter=The Greek census of Anatolia and Thrace (1910–1912): a contribution to Ottoman Historical Demography|publisher=Darwin|location=Princeton, N.J.|editor1-first=Dimitri|editor1-last=Gondicas|editor2-first=Charles|editor2-last=Issawi|pages=45–76}}
 * {{citation |last=Ascherson |first=Neal |author-link=Neal Ascherson |year=1995 |title=Black Sea |place=New York |publisher=Hill and Wang |isbn=0-8090-3043-8}}.
 * {{Citation |last=Avedian |first=Vahagn |title=The Armenian Genocide 1915: From a Neutral Small State's Perspective: Sweden |type=unpublished master thesis paper |publisher=Uppsala University |year=2009 |url=http://www.armenica.org/material/master_thesis_vahagn_avedian.pdf}}.
 * {{citation |last=Bassiouni |first=M. Cherif |year=1999 |title=Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law |place=The Hague |publisher=Kluwer}}.
 * {{citation| last = Bierstadt | first = Edward Hale | year = 1924 | title = The Great Betrayal; A Survey of the Near East Problem | place = New York | publisher = RM McBride &amp; Co}}.
 * {{Citation | last = Bloxham | first = Donald | year = 2005 | title = The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians | place = Oxford | publisher = Oxford University Press}}.
 * {{Citation | last = Ferguson | first = Niall | author-link = Niall Ferguson | year = 2006 | title = The War of the World: Twentieth-century Conflict And the Descent of the West | place = New York | publisher = Penguin | isbn = 978-1-59420-100-4 | url = https://archive.org/details/warofworldtwenti00nial }}.
 * {{Citation |last=Fotiadis |first=Constantinos Emm |year=2004 |title=The Genocide of the Pontus Greeks by the Turks |series=Volumes 13, 14| place=Thessaloniki |publisher=Herodotus |isbn=978-6180012729}}.
 * {{cite book |last=Hatzidimitriou |first=Constantine G. |year=2005 |title=American Accounts Documenting the Destruction of Smyrna by the Kemalist Turkish Forces: September 1922 |place=New Rochelle, NY |publisher=Caratzas}}
 * {{citation |last=Hulse |first=Carl |date=26 October 2007 |title=U.S. and Turkey Thwart Armenian Genocide Bill |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/26/washington/26cong.html?_r=1&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;ref=todayspaper&amp;adxnnlx=1218637709-3ZKHw2PW5e7+L2WSj2ViLg&amp;oref=slogin}}.
 * {{Citation | author-link=Isabel V. Hull | last = Hull | first = Isabel V | year = 2005 | title = Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany | place = Ithaca | publisher = Cornell University Press}}.
 * {{Citation | last = Jones | first = Adam | title = Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction | publisher = Routledge |year=2006}}.
 * {{Citation | last = Jones | first = Adam | title = Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction | publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis |year=2010 | orig-date = 2006 |isbn= 978-0-415-48618-7 | author-mask = 3}}.
 * {{Cite book|last=Jones|first=Adam|title=Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction |publisher=Routledge |year=2010a|orig-date=2006|isbn=978-0-203-84696-4|edition=revised|location=London|oclc=672333335|author-link=Adam Jones (Canadian scholar) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0kBZBwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA163 |author-mask=3}}
 * {{cite book|last=Karpat|first=Kemal|author-link=Kemal Karpat|title=Ottoman Population, 1830–1914: Demographic and Social Characteristics|year=1985|publisher=Madison University Press|location=Madison}}
 * {{cite book|title=Πόλεμος και Εθνοκάθαρση: Η ξεχασμένη πλευρά μιας δεκαετούς εθνικής εξόρμησης (1912–1922)|first=Τάσος|last=Κωστόπουλος|year=2007|publisher=Βιβλιόραμα|location=Athens}}
 * {{Citation |last=Levene |first=Mark |date=Winter 1998 |title=Creating a Modern &quot;Zone of Genocide&quot;: The Impact of Nation- and State-Formation on Eastern Anatolia, 1878–1923|journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies |volume=12 |issue=3|pages=393–433|url=http://hgs.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/12/3/393|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003213503/http://hgs.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/12/3/393 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2006-10-03 |doi=10.1093/hgs/12.3.393}}.
 * {{cite book |last=Midlarsky |first=Manus I. |year=2005 |title=The Killing Trap: Genocide in the Twentieth Century |url=https://archive.org/details/killingtrapgenoc0000midl |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn= 978-0-521-81545-1}}
 * Naimark, Norman M. (2001). ''Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe'', Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press.
 * {{Citation |last=Peterson |first=Merrill D. |year=2004 |title=Starving Armenians: America and the Armenian Genocide, 1915–1930 and After |place=Charlottesville |publisher=University of Virginia Press}}.
 * {{cite book |editor1-last=Schaller |editor1-first=Dominik J. |editor2-last=Zimmerer |editor2-first=Jürgen |year=2009 |title=Late Ottoman Genocides: The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and Young Turkish Population and Extermination Policies |url={{Google books|_Q3cAAAAQBAJ|plainurl=y}} |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-48012-3}}
 * {{Citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=khCffgX1NPIC&amp;pg=PR13 |title=With Intent to Destroy: Reflections on Genocide |first=Colin |last=Tatz |publisher=Verso |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-85984-550-9 |location=Essex}}.
 * {{Citation | last = Travis |first = Hannibal | year=2009 |title= The Cultural and Intellectual Property Interests of the Indigenous Peoples of Turkey and Iraq |journal= Texas Weleyan Law Review |volume= 15 | pages=601–80 |ssrn= 1549804}}
 
 == மேலும் படிக்க ==
 === புத்தகங்கள்===
 * {{cite book | last=Akçam |first=Tanner | date=2004 | title=From Empire to Republic: Turkish Nationalism and the Armenian Genocide | publisher=Zed Books }}
 * Andreadis, George, ''Tamama: The Missing Girl of Pontos'', Athens: Gordios, 1993.
 * {{Citation | last = Barton | first = James L | title = The Near East Relief, 1915–1930 | place = New York | publisher = Russell Sage Foundation | year = 1943}}.
 * {{Citation | last1 = Barton | first1 = James L | first2 = Ara | last2 = Sarafian | title=&quot;Turkish Atrocities&quot;: Statements of American Missionaries on the Destruction of Christian Communities in Ottoman Turkey, 1915–1917 |date=December 1998 | author-mask = 3}}.
 * Compton, Carl C. ''The Morning Cometh'', New Rochelle, NY: Aristide D. Caratzas, 1986.
 * {{Citation | url = http://www.ataa.org/reference/iacom.pdf | title = Documents of the Inter-Allied Commission of Inquiry into the Greek Occupation of Smyrna and Adjoining Territories | author = The Inter-Allied Commission of Inquiry into the Greek Occupation of Smyrna and Adjoining Territories | access-date = 21 May 2012 | archive-date = 5 October 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181005065241/http://www.ataa.org/reference/iacom.pdf | url-status = dead }}.
 * {{Citation | last = Fotiadis | first = Konstantinos | script-title=el:Η γενοκτονία των Ελλήνων του Πόντου |trans-title=The Genocide of the Greeks of Pontus | place = Thessaloniki | year = 2002–2004 | publisher = Herodotos| language = el }}. In fourteen volumes, including eleven volumes of materials (vols. 4–14).
 * {{Citation | last = Karayinnides | first = Ioannis | script-title=el:Ο γολγοθάς του Πόντου |trans-title=The Golgotha of Pontus | place = Salonica | year = 1978| language = el }}.
 * King, Charles (2005). ''The Black Sea: A History'', Oxford: Oxford University Press
 * Koromila, Marianna (2002). ''The Greeks and the Black Sea'', Panorama Cultural Society.
 * {{Citation | first = Henry sr | last = Morgenthau | author-link = Henry Morgenthau, Sr. | title = The Murder of a Nation | place = New York | publisher = Armenian General Benevolent Union of America | year = 1974 | orig-date = 1918}}.
 * {{Citation | first = Henry sr | last = Morgenthau | author-link = Henry Morgenthau, Sr. | author-mask = 3 | url = http://www.hri.org/docs/Morgenthau/ | title = I Was Sent to Athens | place = Garden City, NY | publisher = Doubleday, Doran &amp; Co | year = 1929}}.
 * {{Citation | first = Henry sr | last = Morgenthau | author-link = Henry Morgenthau, Sr. | author-mask = 3 | title = An International Drama | place = London | publisher = Jarrolds | year = 1930}}.
 * {{Citation | language = de | editor-last = Hofmann | editor-first = Tessa | title = Verfolgung, Vertreibung und Vernichtung der Christen im Osmanischen Reich 1912–1922 | place = Münster | publisher = LIT | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-3-8258-7823-8 | pages = 177–221}}.
 * Housepian Dobkin, Marjorie. ''Smyrna 1922: the Destruction of a City'', New York, NY: Newmark Press, 1998.
 *Lieberman, Benjamin (2006). ''Terrible Fate: Ethnic Cleansing in the Making of Modern Europe'', Ivan R. Dee.
 * de Murat, Jean. ''The Great Extirpation of Hellenism and Christianity in Asia Minor: the historic and systematic deception of world opinion concerning the hideous Christianity's uprooting of 1922'', Miami, [[புளோரிடா|FL]] (Athens, [[கிரேக்கம் (நாடு)|GR]]: A. Triantafillis) 1999.
 * Papadopoulos, Alexander. ''Persecutions of the Greeks in Turkey before the European War: on the basis of official documents'', New York: Oxford University Press, American branch, 1919.
 * Pavlides, Ioannis. ''Pages of History of Pontus and Asia Minor'', Salonica, [[கிரேக்கம் (நாடு)|GR]], 1980.
 *{{Citation | first1 = Stanford J | last1 = Shaw | author1-link = Stanford J. Shaw | first2 = Ezel Kural | last2 = Shaw | title = History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey | publisher = Cambridge University}}.
 * Sjöberg, Erik. ''THE MAKING OF THE GREEK GENOCIDE Contested Memories of the Ottoman Greek Catastrophe'', {{ISBN|978-1-78533-325-5}}, 2016.
 * Shenk, Robert. &quot;America's Black Sea Fleet – The U.S. Navy Amid War and Revolution,1919-1923&quot;, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis Maryland, 2012
 *{{Cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g26NmNNWK1QC&amp;q=pontian+isbn&amp;pg=PA210| title= Pioneers of Genocide Studies (Clt) | last1 =Totten | first1 = Samuel | last2 =Jacobs | first2 = Steven L | year=2002| isbn= 978-0-7658-0151-7 | publisher= Transaction Publishers | location=New Brunswick, [[நியூ செர்சி|NJ]]}}
 * Tsirkinidis, Harry. ''At last we uprooted them... The Genocide of Greeks of Pontos, Thrace, and Asia Minor, through the French archives'', Thessaloniki: Kyriakidis Bros, 1999.
 * Ward, Mark H. ''The Deportations in Asia Minor 1921–1922'', London: Anglo-Hellenic League, 1922.
 
 === கட்டுரைகள்===
 * {{cite journal |last=Bjornlund |first=Matthias |title=The 1914 cleansing of Aegean Greeks as a case of violent Turkification |journal=Journal of Genocide Research |volume=10 |issue=1 |date=March 2008 |pages=41–58|doi=10.1080/14623520701850286 |s2cid=72975930 }}
 * {{cite journal|last=Hlamides|first=Nikolaos|title=The Greek Relief Committee: America's Response to the Greek Genocide|journal=Genocide Studies and Prevention|volume=3|issue=3|date=December 2008|pages=375–183|doi=10.3138/gsp.3.3.375|s2cid=146310206|url=http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/w038mv3252147668/?p=a13d1603c4e24e4b93b9dea7b171f496&amp;pi=6|access-date=5 January 2020|archive-date=3 January 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103204312/http://utpjournals.metapress.com/content/w038mv3252147668/?p=a13d1603c4e24e4b93b9dea7b171f496&amp;pi=6|url-status=bot: unknown}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Klapsis |first1=Antonis |year=2014 |title=Violent Uprooting and Forced Migration: A Demographic Analysis of the Greek Populations of Asia Minor, Pontus and Eastern Thrace |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_middle-eastern-studies_2014-07_50_4/page/622 |journal=Middle Eastern Studies |volume=50 |issue=4| pages=622–639 |doi=10.1080/00263206.2014.901218 |s2cid=145325597}}
 * {{cite journal|title=The 1914 Persecutions and the first Attempt at an Exchange of Minorities between Greece and Turkey|last=Mourelos|first=Yannis|journal=Balkan Studies|year=1985|volume=26|issue=2|pages=389–413}}
 * {{cite book |last=Vryonis |first=Speros |chapter=Greek Labor Battalions in Asia Minor |title=The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies |editor-last=Hovannisian |editor-first=Richard |place=New Brunswick, NJ |publisher=Transaction Publishers |year=2007 |pages=275–290}}
 * {{cite conference |first=Akcam |last=Taner |date=7 November 2009 |title=The Greek 'Deportations' and Massacres of 1913–1914, A Trial Run for the Armenian Genocide |conference=The Academic Conference on the Asia Minor Catastrophe |place=Rosemont, IL}}&lt;!--news article about conference: http://www.armenianweekly.com/2009/11/17/academic-conference-on-the-asia-minor-catastrophe-held-in-illinois/ --&gt;
 * {{cite conference |url=http://pontosworld.com/index.php/genocide/sait-cetinoglu/437-the-pontus-independence-movement-and-the-greek-genocide |first=Çetinoğlu |last=Sait |title=The Pontus Independence Movement and the Greek Genocide |conference=Three Genocides, One Strategy |place=Athens |date=17–19 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309012202/http://pontosworld.com/index.php/genocide/sait-cetinoglu/437-the-pontus-independence-movement-and-the-greek-genocide |archive-date=2017-03-09}}&lt;!--news article about conference: http://www.aina.org/news/20100922225956.htm --&gt;
 
 == வெளி இணைப்புகள் ==
 {{Commons category|Greek genocide}}
 {{Wikiquote|Greek Genocide}}
 
 * [http://www.greek-genocide.net/index.php/bibliography Bibliography at Greek Genocide Resource Center]
 * &quot;[https://archive.today/20120804095643/http://www.greek-genocide.org/press/17061914.html Massacre of Greeks Charged to the Turks]&quot;,''The Atlanta Constitution.'' 17 June 1914.
 * &quot;[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1921/11/06/107032352.pdf Reports Massacres of Greeks in Pontus; Central Council Says They Attend Execution of Prominent Natives for Alleged Rebellion].&quot; ''The New York Times.'' Sunday 6 November 1921.
 
 [[பகுப்பு:ஐரோப்பாவில் இனப்படுகொலைகள்]]