பேராமை
{{Taxobox
 | status = CR
 | status_system = iucn3.1
 | status_ref =&lt;ref name=&quot;Rhodin95&quot;/&gt;
 | image = LeatherbackTurtle.jpg
 | image_alt = A leatherback sea turtle digging in the sand
 | regnum = [[விலங்கு]]
 | phylum = [[முதுகுநாணி]]
 | classis = Reptile
 | ordo = turtle
 | subordo = [[Cryptodira]]
 | superfamilia = [[Chelonioidea]]
 | familia = [[Dermochelyidae]]
 | genus = '''''Dermochelys'''''
 | genus_authority = [[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]], 1816&lt;ref name=&quot;Rhodin94&quot;&gt;{{Harnvb|Rhodin|2010|p=000.94}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | species = '''''D. coriacea'''''
 | binomial = ''Dermochelys coriacea''
 | binomial_authority = ([[Domenico Vandelli|Vandelli]], 1761)&lt;ref name=&quot;Rhodin95&quot;&gt;{{Harnvb|Rhodin|2010|p=000.95}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | synonyms =
 * ''Testudo coriacea'' &lt;small&gt;Vandellius, 1761&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Testudo coriaceous'' &lt;small&gt;Pennant, 1769&lt;/small&gt; ''([[ex errore]])''
 * ''Testudo arcuata'' &lt;small&gt;Catesby, 1771&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Testudo lyra'' &lt;small&gt;Lacépède, 1788&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Testudo marina'' &lt;small&gt;Wilhelm, 1794&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Testudo tuberculata'' &lt;small&gt;Pennant, 1801&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Chelone coriacea'' &lt;small&gt;Brongniart, 1805&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Chelonia coriacea'' &lt;small&gt;Oppel, 1811&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Testudo lutaria'' &lt;small&gt;Rafinesque, 1814&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Dermochelys coriacea'' &lt;small&gt;Blainville, 1816&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Sphargis mercurialis'' &lt;small&gt;Merrem, 1820&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Coriudo coriacea'' &lt;small&gt;Fleming, 1822&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Scytina coriacea'' &lt;small&gt;Wagler, 1828&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Dermochelis atlantica'' &lt;small&gt;LeSueur, 1829&lt;/small&gt; ''([[nomen nudum]])''
 * ''Sphargis coriacea'' &lt;small&gt;Gray, 1829&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Sphargis tuberculata'' &lt;small&gt;Gravenhorst, 1829&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Dermatochelys coriacea'' &lt;small&gt;Wagler, 1830&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Chelyra coriacca'' &lt;small&gt;Rafinesque, 1832&lt;/small&gt; ''(ex errore)''
 * ''Dermatochelys porcata'' &lt;small&gt;Wagler, 1833&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Testudo coriacea marina'' &lt;small&gt;Ranzano, 1834&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Dermochelys atlantica'' &lt;small&gt;Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1835&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Dermatochelys atlantica'' &lt;small&gt;Fitzinger, 1835&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Dermochelydis tuberculata'' &lt;small&gt;Alessandrini, 1838&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Sphargis coriacea ''var''. schlegelii'' &lt;small&gt;Garman, 1884&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Dermatochaelis coriacea'' &lt;small&gt;Oliveira, 1896&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Sphargis angusta'' &lt;small&gt;Philippi, 1899&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Dermochelys schlegelii'' &lt;small&gt;Stejneger, 1907&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Dermatochelys angusta'' &lt;small&gt;Quijada, 1916&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Dermochelys coriacea coriacea'' &lt;small&gt;Gruvel, 1926&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Dendrochelys (Sphargis) coriacea'' &lt;small&gt;Pierantoni, 1934&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Dermochelys coriacea schlegeli'' &lt;small&gt;Mertens, Müller &amp; Rust, 1934&lt;/small&gt; ''(ex errore)''
 * ''Chelyra coriacea'' &lt;small&gt;Bourret, 1941&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Seytina coriacea'' &lt;small&gt;Bourret, 1941&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Sphargis schlegelii'' &lt;small&gt;Bourret, 1941&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Dermochelys coriacea schlegelii'' &lt;small&gt;Carr, 1952&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Dermochelys coriacea schlegelli'' &lt;small&gt;Caldwell, 1962&lt;/small&gt; ''(ex errore)''
 * ''Dermochelys schlegeli'' &lt;small&gt;Barker, 1964&lt;/small&gt;
 * ''Dermochelys coricea'' &lt;small&gt;Das, 1985&lt;/small&gt; ''(ex errore)''
 | synonyms_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;Fritz 2007&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal | journal = Vertebrate Zoology | title = Checklist of Chelonians of the World | year = 2007 | author = Fritz Uwe | coauthors = Peter Havaš | volume = 57 | issue = 2 | pages = 174–176 | id = ISSN 18640-5755 | url = http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5v20ztMND?url=http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf | archivedate = 2010-12-17 | accessdate = 29 May 2012 | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
 '''பேராமை''' அல்லது '''ஏழுவரி ஆமை''', '''ஓங்கல் ஆமை''', '''தோல்முதுகு ஆமை'''  (Leather back turtle or Luth) எனவும் அழைக்கப்படும்&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://tamil.thehindu.com/general/environment/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF/article9201457.ece | title=எழுத்தறிவித்த மூராங்குச்சி | publisher=தி இந்து | work=கட்டுரை | date=8 அக்டோபர் 2016 | accessdate=10 அக்டோபர் 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; இந்த ஆமையின் அறிவியல் பெயர் &quot;Dermochelys Coriacea&quot; ஆகும். இது கடல் ஆமைகளின் வகைகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். உலகத்திலேயே மிகவும் பெரிய கடல் ஆமை இதுதான்.&lt;ref name=&quot;WWW&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title =WWF - Leatherback turtle | work=Marine Turtles | publisher=[[World Wide Fund for Nature]] (WWF) | date =16 February 2007 | url =http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/species/about_species/species_factsheets/marine_turtles/leatherback_turtle/index.cfm
   | accessdate =9 September 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; ஏறத்தாழ 1–1.75 மீ (3.3–5.7 அடி)  நீளமும் 250 - 700 கிலோவரை எடையும் இருக்கும். இதன் மிக மென்மையான மேல் ஓடு சாம்பல் நிறம் கலந்த தவிட்டு வண்ணத்தில் வெண் புள்ளிகளுடன் இருக்கும்.&lt;ref name=&quot;CCC&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title =Species Fact Sheet: Leatherback Sea Turtle | work =Caribbean Conservation Corporation &amp; Sea Turtle Survival League | publisher =Caribbean Conservation Corporation | date =29 December 2005 | url =http://www.cccturtle.org/leatherback.htm | accessdate =6 September 2007 | archive-date =28 செப்டம்பர் 2007 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070928221346/http://www.cccturtle.org/leatherback.htm | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ADW&quot;&gt;{{
 cite web | last =Fontanes| first =F. | authorlink = | title =ADW: Dermochelys coriacea: Information | work=Animal Diversity Web | publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology | year =2003 | url =http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dermochelys_coriacea.html | accessdate = 17 September 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt; மழைக் காலத்தில் இது கரைக்கு வந்து, ஒரு மீட்டர் ஆழத்தில் குழி தோண்டி முட்டைகள் இடும். ஒரு முறையில் 80 லிருந்து 100 முட்டைகள் வரை இடும்.  இவ்வகை ஆமைகளை, இவற்றின் முட்டைகளுக்காகவும், இறைச்சிக்காகவும் மனிதர்கள் வேட்டையாடி வருகிறார்கள். 
 [[File:Flickr - Rainbirder - LEVIATHAN.jpg|thumbnail|left| மனிதனுடம் ஒப்பிடுகையில் இந்த வகை ஆமையின் அளவு]]
 
 == உசாத்துணை ==
 {{refbegin}}
 *{{Anchor|CITEREFRhodin2010}}{{cite journal | url = http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v3_2010.pdf | title = Turtles of the world, 2010 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status | journal = Chelonian Research Monographs | volume = 5 | accessdate =  | date = 2010-12-14 | author = Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Inverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley | page = 000.xx | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5uzfktoIh?url=http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v3_2010.pdf | archivedate = 2010-12-15 | url-status = live }}
 *{{Anchor|CITEREFFritz2007}}{{cite journal | journal = Vertebrate Zoology | title = Checklist of Chelonians of the World | year = 2007 | first = Uwe | last = Fritz | coauthors = Havaš, Peter | volume = 57 | issue = 2 | pages =  | id =  | url = http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5v20ztMND?url=http://www.cnah.org/pdf_files/851.pdf | archivedate = 2010-12-17 | access-date = 2012-07-12 | url-status = live }}
 * {{IUCN2006|assessors=Martinez, Sarti|year=2000|id=6494|title=Dermochelys coriacea|downloaded=11 May 2006}} Database entry includes justification for why this species is critically endangered
 * Wood R.C., Johnson-Gove J., Gaffney E.S. &amp; Maley K.F. (1996) - Evolution and phylogeny of leatherback turtles (Dermochelyidae), with descriptions of new fossil taxa. Chel. Cons. Biol., 2(2): 266-286, Lunenburg.
 {{refend}}
 
 == குறிப்புகள் ==
 {{Reflist|group=&quot;nb&quot;|30em}}
 
 == மேற்கோள்கள் ==
 {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
 == வெளியிணைப்புகள் ==
 {{Commons|Dermochelys coriacea}}
 *[http://reptilis.net/2010/08/02/t-u-r-t-l-e-power-part-3-leatherbacks-break-all-the-rules/ The Reptipage: Leatherbacks break all the rules] Detailed literature review of current leatherback knowledge.
 *[http://www.mayumbanationalpark.com/turtles.htm Mayumba National Park Turtles Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007050750/http://www.mayumbanationalpark.com/turtles.htm |date=2007-10-07 }} Information about and photos of sea turtles and the world's most important leatherback nesting beach.
 *[http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/reptiles/Dermochelys_coriacea/ ARKive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915171428/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/reptiles/Dermochelys_coriacea/ |date=2008-09-15 }} Photographs, Video
 *[http://www.orf.org/turtles_leatherback.htm The Oceanic Resource Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011426/http://www.orf.org/turtles_leatherback.htm |date=2007-09-28 }}
 *[http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/prot_res/species/turtles/leatherback.html NOAA Office of Protected Resources leatherback turtle page]
 *[http://www.cresli.org/cresli/turtles/leaback.html Leatherback Sea Turtle at CRESLI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205045234/http://cresli.org/cresli/turtles/leaback.html |date=2006-12-05 }}
 *[http://www.greatturtlerace.com/ The Great Turtle Race], a conservation group that monitors Leatherbacks as the swim from Costa Rica, where they've just laid their eggs, back to their natural territory of the [[Galápagos Islands]].
 *[http://www.topp.org/species/leatherback_turtle/ Tagging Of Pacific Predators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929101907/http://www.topp.org/species/leatherback_turtle/ |date=2007-09-29 }}, a contributor to The Great Turtle Race, this research group continues to tag and monitor Leatherbacks around the world, including the turtles from the race.
 *[http://www.ianandwendy.com/OtherTrips/CostaRica/video_Tamarindo_Giant_Turtle.htm Video of a leatherback turtle laying eggs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307025412/http://www.ianandwendy.com/othertrips/costarica/video_tamarindo_giant_turtle.htm |date=2016-03-07 }} Filmed in Tamarindo, Costa Rica
 *[http://www.oceanspirits.org/ Ocean Spirits], a Grenadian turtle research NGO.
 *[http://www.floridaleatherbacks.com/ Leatherback turtle research at Juno Beach, Florida]
 *[http://www.npws.ie/en/media/Media,5314,en.pdf NPWS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225194536/http://www.npws.ie/en/media/Media,5314,en.pdf |date=2009-02-25 }} Leatherback Turtle in Irish waters.
 *{{Youtube|MWtGF6JTK5g|Baby leatherback turtle hatchlings make their way to the sea}}
 
 [[பகுப்பு:ஆமைகள்]]
 [[பகுப்பு:பன்னாட்டு இயற்கைப் பாதுகாப்புச் சங்கத்தின் செம்பட்டியல் - அழிவாய்ப்பு இனம்]]