சிங்கப்பூர் துறைமுகம்
{{Intermodal freight transport
 |name = Port of Singapore&lt;br&gt;''Pelabuhan Singapura''&lt;br&gt;{{nobold|新加坡港口}}&lt;br&gt;{{small|(''Xīnjiāpō Gǎngkǒu'')}}&lt;br&gt;சிங்கப்பூர் துறைமுகம்&lt;br&gt;{{small|(''Ciṅkappūr Tuṟaimukam'')}}
 |image = File:Singapore from above.jpg
 |caption = சிங்கப்பூர் துறைமுக வளாகத்திற்கு வெளியே நங்கூரமிடப்பட்ட கப்பல்கள்
 |locale = [[சிங்கப்பூர்]]
 |coords = {{coord|1.264|N|103.840|E|type:landmark_scale:10000_region:SG}}
 |area = 
 |built = 1819
 |operator = 
 |teu = 32.2 million (2013)&lt;ref name=&quot;psateu204&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last= U-Wen|first= Lee|date= 9 January 2014|title= PSA Int'l 2013 container throughput up 2.9%|newspaper= The Business Times |location= Singapore|page= 22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |berths = 67
 |ships = 
 |platforms = 
 |lines = 
 |gauge = 
 |streets = [[அயர் ராசா விரைவுச்சாலை]]
 |trucks = 
 }}
 
 [[படிமம்:Port_of_Singapore_(3777500194).jpg|thumb|260x260px|சிங்கப்பூர் துறைமுகம்]]
 '''சிங்கப்பூர் துறைமுகம் என்பது க'''டல்சார்  வர்த்தகங்களை கையாளுவதற்கான ஒருங்கிணைந்த கூட்டு வசதிகள் மற்றும் முனையங்களின் செயல்பாடுகளை குறிக்கிறது. இது கையாளும் எடையின் அடிப்படையில் உலகின் இரண்டாவது பரபரப்பான துறைமுகமாகவும், சரக்கு [[பெட்டகம்|கப்பல் பெட்டகம்]] போக்குவரத்தில் உலகின் ஐந்தாவது இடத்திலும், உலகின் வருடாந்திர [[பாறை எண்ணெய்|கச்சா எண்ணெய்]] போக்குவரத்தில் பாதியளவும் இந்த துறைமுகத்தின் வழியே நடைபெறுகிறது. உலகின் பரபரப்பான கப்பல் துறைமுகம். இது சரக்கு கப்பலின் கையாளப்படும் மொத்த எடை அளவில்  2005 வரை பரபரப்பான துறைமுகமாக இருந்துள்ளது, பின்னர் ஷாங்காய் துறைமுகம் இதனை முந்தியுள்ளது. துறைமுகத்தில் நங்கூரம் இட்டுள்ள ஆயிரக்கணக்கான கப்பல்கள் சிங்கப்பூர் துறைமுகத்தினை ஆறு கண்டங்களில் பரவியுள்ள 123 நாடுகளிலுள்ள 600 பிற துறைமுகங்களுடன் இணைக்கிறது.
 
 == வரலாறு ==
 13 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டின் பிற்பகுதியில், சிங்கபுரா என அழைக்கப்படும் ஒரு தேசம் சிங்கப்பூர் ஆற்றின் வட கரையோரத்தில் நிறுவப்பட்டது. [[மலாக்கா நீரிணை|மலாக்கா நீரிணைப்பில்]] தெற்குப் பகுதியில் கட்டப்பட்ட இந்த துறைமுகமானது இந்த பகுதியில் கப்பல்களுக்கும், வணிகர்களுக்கும் உதவியது.
 
 [[படிமம்:Map_of_Singapura_by_Godinho_de_Erédia_1604.jpg|thumb|Xabandaria (the Shahbandar's place) marked in this 1604 map of Singapore by Godinho de Erédia. The map is orientated with the South towards the top left.]]
 [[படிமம்:Singapore_port_panorama.jpg|மையம்|thumb|800x800px|துறைமுக சிங்கப்பூர் [[செந்தோசாத் தீவு|செந்தோசா]] தீவு பின்னணி.]]
 
 == இயக்குபவர்கள் ==
 [[படிமம்:Port_of_Singapore_Keppel_Terminal.jpg|வலது|thumb| சிங்கப்பூரிலுள்ள கெப்பல் பெட்டக முனையம்]]
 PSA சிங்கப்பூர் சரக்கு பெட்டக வசதிகள் பின்வருமாறு:
 * சரக்குபெட்டக கப்பல் நிறுத்துமிடம்: 52
 * கப்பல் துறை நீளம்: 15,500 மீ
 * பரப்பளவு: 600 ஹெக்டர்
 * அதிக ஆழம்: 16 மீ
 * கப்பல் துறை எடைதூக்கிகள்: 190
 * நிர்மாணிக்கப்பட்ட கொள்ளவு: 35,000 kTEU
 
 ஜூரோங் துறைமுக வசதிகள் பின்வருமாறு:
 * கப்பல் நிறுத்துமிடம்: 32
 * துறைமுக மேடை நீளம்: 5.6 கி. மீ
 * அதிகபட்ச கப்பல் ஆழம்: 15.7 மீ
 * அதிகபட்ச கப்பல் அளவு: {{DWT|150,000|metric|disp=long}}
 &lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source-container&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-title&quot;&gt;DWT&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;1&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;150,000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;மெட்ரிக்&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;disp&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;disp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;disp&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;நீண்ட&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 * பரப்பளவும்: 127 ஹெக்டேர் சுதந்திர வர்த்தக வலயம், 28 ஹெக்டேர்  சுதந்திர வர்த்தக அல்லாத வலயம்
 * கிடங்கு வசதிகள்: 178,000 மீ 2
 
 == முனையங்கள் ==
 [[படிமம்:TanjongPagarContainerTerminal-Singapore-20091113.jpg|thumb|300x300px|தஞ்சோங் பாகர் பெட்டக முனையம்  இரவில் எடுக்கப்பட்ட புகைப்படம் (2009)]]
 {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
 !துறைமுகம்
 !இயக்குபவர்கள்
 !வகை
 !கப்பல் நிறுத்துமிடம்
 !கப்பல் துறை நீளம்
 !கப்பல் துறை எடைதூக்கிகள்
 !பரப்பளவு (ஹெக்டர்)
 !திறன் (kTEU)
 |-
 |Brani (பிடி)
 |PSA&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.internationalpsa.com/factsheet/pdf/Singapore.pdf|title=Factsheet Singapore Terminals|format=PDF|publisher=PSA Corporation Limited|accessdate=5 September 2014|archive-date=27 ஜனவரி 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090127011327/http://www.internationalpsa.com/factsheet/pdf/Singapore.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |சரக்கு பெட்டகம்
 |8
 |2,400
 |29
 |84
 |
 |-
 |Cosco-PSA (சிபிடி)
 |Cosco/PSA
 |சரக்கு பெட்டகம்
 |2
 |720 மீ
 |22.8
 |&gt;1,000
 |
 |-
 |ஜூரோங்
 |JTC
 |பல்நோக்கு
 |32
 |5,600
 |155
 |
 |
 |-
 |கெப்பல்(KT)
 |PSA
 |சரக்கு பெட்டகம்
 |14
 |3,200
 |36
 |105
 |
 |-
 |பாசிர் பஞ்சாங் (PPT 1)
 |PSA
 |சரக்கு பெட்டகம்
 |7
 |2,500
 |28
 |88
 |
 |-
 |பாசிர் பஞ்சாங் (PPT 2)
 |PSA
 |சரக்கு பெட்டகம்&lt;br&gt;
 |7
 |2,300
 |28
 |120
 |
 |-
 |பாசிர் பஞ்சாங் (PPT 3)
 |PSA
 |சரக்கு பெட்டகம்
 |9
 |3,000
 |34
 |113
 |
 |-
 |பாசிர் பஞ்சாங் (PPT 5)
 |PSA
 |சரக்கு பெட்டகம்
 |5
 |1,850
 |22
 |111
 |
 |-
 |பாசிர் பஞ்சாங் Wharves
 |PSA
 |பொது
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |-
 |Sembawang
 |PSA
 |பொது
 |4
 |660
 |28
 |
 |
 |-
 |தஞ்சோங் பாகர் (TPT)
 |PSA
 |சரக்கு பெட்டகம்
 |7
 |2,100
 |27
 |85
 |
 |}
 
 == குறிப்புகள் ==
 {{reflist|2}}
 
 == மேலும் படிக்க ==
 * {{Cite book|last=Sinnappah Arasaratnam|author=Sinnappah Arasaratnam|year=1972|title=Pre-modern Commerce and Society in Southern Asia : An Inaugural Lecture Delivered at the University of Malaya on December 21, 1971|location=Kuala Lumpur|publisher=[[University of Malaya]]}}
 &lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source-container&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-title&quot; title=&quot;This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.&quot;&gt;Cite book&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;title&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;title&quot; title=&quot;The title of the book; displays in italics&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;title&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Pre-modern Commerce and Society in Southern Asia : An Inaugural Lecture Delivered at the University of Malaya on December 21, 1971&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;last&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Last name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;last&quot; title=&quot;The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;last&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Sinnappah Arasaratnam&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;publisher&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Publisher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;publisher&quot; title=&quot;Name of the publisher; displays after title&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;publisher&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;[[மலாயா பல்கலைக்கழகம்|University of Malaya]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;year&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Year of publication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;year&quot; title=&quot;Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;year&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;1972&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;location&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Location of publication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;location&quot; title=&quot;Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;location&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Kuala Lumpur&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 * {{Cite book|last=Braddell|first=Roland|year=1980|title=A Study of Ancient Times in the Malay Peninsula and the Straits of Malacca and Notes on Ancient Times in Malaya / by Dato Sir Roland Braddell. Notes on the Historical Geography of Malaya / by Dato F.W. Douglas (MBRAS reprints; no. 7)|location=Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Printed for the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society by Art Print. Works}}
 &lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source-container&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-title&quot; title=&quot;This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.&quot;&gt;Cite book&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;title&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;title&quot; title=&quot;The title of the book; displays in italics&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;title&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;A Study of Ancient Times in the Malay Peninsula and the Straits of Malacca and Notes on Ancient Times in Malaya / by Dato Sir Roland Braddell. Notes on the Historical Geography of Malaya / by Dato F.W. Douglas (MBRAS reprints; no. 7)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;last&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Last name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;last&quot; title=&quot;The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;last&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Braddell&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;first&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;First name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;first&quot; title=&quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;first&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Roland&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;publisher&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Publisher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;publisher&quot; title=&quot;Name of the publisher; displays after title&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;publisher&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Printed for the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society by Art Print. Works&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;year&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Year of publication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;year&quot; title=&quot;Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;year&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;1980&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;location&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Location of publication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;location&quot; title=&quot;Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;location&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Kuala Lumpur&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 * {{Cite book|last=Chiang|first=Hai Ding|year=1978|title=A History of Straits Settlements Foreign Trade, 1870–1915 (Memoirs of the National Museum; no. 6)|location=Singapore|publisher=[[National Museum of Singapore|National Museum]]}}
 &lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source-container&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-title&quot; title=&quot;This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.&quot;&gt;Cite book&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;title&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;title&quot; title=&quot;The title of the book; displays in italics&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;title&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;A History of Straits Settlements Foreign Trade, 1870–1915 (Memoirs of the National Museum; no. 6)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;last&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Last name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;last&quot; title=&quot;The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;last&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Chiang&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;first&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;First name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;first&quot; title=&quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;first&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Hai Ding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;publisher&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Publisher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;publisher&quot; title=&quot;Name of the publisher; displays after title&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;publisher&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;National Museum&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;year&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Year of publication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;year&quot; title=&quot;Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;year&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;1978&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;location&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Location of publication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;location&quot; title=&quot;Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;location&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Singapore&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 * {{Cite book|last=Hall|first=Kenneth R.|year=1985|title=Maritime Trade and State Development in Early Southeast Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/maritimetradesta0000hall|location=Honolulu, Hi.|publisher=[[University of Hawaii Press|University of Hawai'i Press]]|isbn=0-8248-0959-9|ISBN=0-8248-0959-9}}
 &lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source-container&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-title&quot; title=&quot;This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.&quot;&gt;Cite book&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;title&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;title&quot; title=&quot;The title of the book; displays in italics&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;title&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Maritime Trade and State Development in Early Southeast Asia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;last&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Last name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;last&quot; title=&quot;The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;last&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Hall&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;first&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;First name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;first&quot; title=&quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;first&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Kenneth R.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;publisher&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Publisher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;publisher&quot; title=&quot;Name of the publisher; displays after title&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;publisher&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;University of Hawai'i Press&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;year&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Year of publication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;year&quot; title=&quot;Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;year&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;1985&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;isbn&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;isbn&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;isbn&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;0-8248-0959-9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;location&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Location of publication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;location&quot; title=&quot;Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;location&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Honolulu, Hi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 * {{Cite book|last=Ishii|first=Yoneo (ed.)|year=1998|title=The Junk Trade from Southeast Asia : Translations from the Tosen Fusetsu-gaki, 1674–1723|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9812300228|location=Singapore|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS); Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National History, [[Australian National University]]|isbn=981-230-022-8|ISBN=981-230-022-8}}
 &lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source-container&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-title&quot; title=&quot;This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.&quot;&gt;Cite book&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;title&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;title&quot; title=&quot;The title of the book; displays in italics&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;title&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;The Junk Trade from Southeast Asia : Translations from the Tosen Fusetsu-gaki, 1674–1723&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;last&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Last name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;last&quot; title=&quot;The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;last&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Ishii&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;first&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;First name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;first&quot; title=&quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;first&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Yoneo (ed.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;publisher&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Publisher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;publisher&quot; title=&quot;Name of the publisher; displays after title&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;publisher&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS); Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National History, [[ஆஸ்திரேலிய தேசியப் பல்கலைக்கழகம்|Australian National University]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;year&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Year of publication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;year&quot; title=&quot;Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;year&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;1998&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;isbn&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;isbn&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;isbn&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;981-230-022-8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;location&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Location of publication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;location&quot; title=&quot;Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;location&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Singapore&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 * {{Cite book|last=Miksic|first=John N.|year=1985|title=Archaeological Research on the &quot;Forbidden Hill&quot; of Singapore : Excavations at Fort Canning, 1984|location=Singapore|publisher=[[National Museum of Singapore|National Museum]]|isbn=9971-917-16-5|ISBN=9971-917-16-5}}
 &lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source-container&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-title&quot; title=&quot;This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.&quot;&gt;Cite book&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;title&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;title&quot; title=&quot;The title of the book; displays in italics&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;title&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Archaeological Research on the &quot;Forbidden Hill&quot; of Singapore : Excavations at Fort Canning, 1984&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;last&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Last name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;last&quot; title=&quot;The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;last&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Miksic&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;first&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;First name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;first&quot; title=&quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;first&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;John N.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;publisher&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Publisher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;publisher&quot; title=&quot;Name of the publisher; displays after title&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;publisher&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;National Museum&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;year&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Year of publication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;year&quot; title=&quot;Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;year&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;1985&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;isbn&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;isbn&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;isbn&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;9971-917-16-5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;location&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Location of publication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;location&quot; title=&quot;Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;location&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Singapore&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 * {{Cite book|last=Miksic|last2=Cheryl-Ann Low Mei Gek (gen. eds.)|author2=Cheryl-Ann Low Mei Gek (gen. eds.)|first=John N.|year=2004|title=Early Singapore 1300s–1819 : Evidence in Maps, Text and Artefacts|location=Singapore|publisher=[[National Museum of Singapore|Singapore History Museum]]|isbn=981-05-0283-4|ISBN=981-05-0283-4}}
 &lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source-container&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-source&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-title&quot; title=&quot;This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.&quot;&gt;Cite book&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;title&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Title&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;title&quot; title=&quot;The title of the book; displays in italics&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;title&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Early Singapore 1300s–1819 : Evidence in Maps, Text and Artefacts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;last&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Last name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;last&quot; title=&quot;The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;last&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Miksic&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;first&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;First name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;first&quot; title=&quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;first&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;John N.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;last2&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Last name 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;last2&quot; title=&quot;The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;last2&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Cheryl-Ann Low Mei Gek (gen. eds.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;publisher&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Publisher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;publisher&quot; title=&quot;Name of the publisher; displays after title&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;publisher&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[National Museum of Singapore|Singapore History Museum]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-overlay&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-spinner&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;year&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Year of publication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;year&quot; title=&quot;Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;year&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;2004&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;isbn&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;ISBN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;isbn&quot; title=&quot;International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;isbn&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;981-05-0283-4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;location&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-key&quot;&gt;Location of publication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-key=&quot;location&quot; title=&quot;Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place&quot; class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-desc&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cx-template-editor-param-value&quot; data-key=&quot;location&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;Singapore&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 * {{Cite book|last=Ooi|last2=Brian J. Shaw|author2=Brian J. Shaw|first=Giok Ling|year=2004|title=Beyond the Port City : Development and Identity in 21st Century Singapore|location=Singapore|publisher=[[Prentice Hall]]|isbn=0-13-008381-X|ISBN=0-13-008381-X}}
 * {{Cite book|last=Shaffer|first=Lynda Norene|year=1996|title=Maritime Southeast Asia to 1500|url=https://archive.org/details/maritimesoutheas0000shaf|location=Armonk, N.Y.|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=1-56324-144-7|ISBN=1-56324-144-7}}
 * {{Cite book|last=Trocki|first=Carl A.|year=1979|title=Prince of Pirates : The Temenggongs and the Development of Johor and Singapore, 1784–1885|location=Singapore|publisher=Singapore University Press|isbn=9971-69-376-3|ISBN=9971-69-376-3}}