லூப்டுவாபே
{{Infobox military unit
 | unit_name               = லூப்டுவாபே
 | image                   = [[படிமம்:COA Luftwaffe eagle silver.svg|centre|290px|Emblem of the Luftwaffe]]
 | caption                 = சின்னம் (வகை)
 | dates                   = 1935–45{{refn|Official dissolution of the Wehrmacht, including the Luftwaffe, began with Proclamation No. 2 of the [[Allied Control Council]] on 20 செப்டம்பர் 1945 and was not complete until Order No. 34 of 20 ஆகத்து 1946.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.verfassungen.de/de/de45-49/kr-gesetz34.htm.&quot;Control Council Law No. 34, Resolution of the Wehrmacht of 20 ஆகத்து 1946&quot; (in German).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630150330/http://www.verfassungen.de/404.htm |date=2020-06-30 }} ''Official Gazette of the Control Council for Germany,'' 1 மே 2004 – 7 சூன் 2004, p. 172.&lt;/ref&gt;|group=N}}
 | country                 = {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|1935}}
 | allegiance              =
 | branch                  =
 | type                    = [[வான்படை]]
 | role                    =
 | size                    = '''வானூர்தி''' 119,871&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.taphilo.com/history/WWII/Production-Figures-WWII.shtml|title=WWII production figures|author=Tom Philo|publisher=Taphilo.com|accessdate=ஏப்ரல் 26, 2014|archive-date=2017-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326230732/http://www.taphilo.com/history/WWII/Production-Figures-WWII.shtml|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; (மொத்த உற்பத்தி); '''வீரர்கள்''' 3,400,000 (1939–45 காலகட்டத்தில் இருந்த மொத்தம்)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.feldgrau.com/stats.html|title=Statistics and Numbers|author=Jason Pipes|publisher=Feldgrau.com|year=2008|accessdate=ஏப்ரல் 26, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | command_structure       = [[வேர்மாக்ட்]]
 | current_commander       =
 | garrison                =
 | ceremonial_chief        =
 | colonel_of_the_regiment =
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 | battles                 = [[எசுப்பானிய உள்நாட்டுப் போர்]]&lt;br /&gt;[[இரண்டாம் உலகப் போர்]]
 | notable_commanders      = ''RM'' [[எர்மன் கோரிங்]] &lt;small&gt;(1933–45)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''Gfm'' ரொபட் ரிட்டர்&lt;small&gt;(1945)&lt;/small&gt;
 | anniversaries           =
 &lt;!-- Insignia --&gt;
 |identification_symbol=[[படிமம்:Balkenkreuz fuselage underwing.svg|150px]]
 |identification_symbol_label=''இரும்புச் சிலுவை'' &lt;small&gt;(விமானவுடலிலும் இறக்கையின் கீழும்)&lt;/small&gt;
 |identification_symbol_2=[[படிமம்:Regulation WW II Upperwing Balkenkreuz.png|150px]]
 |identification_symbol_2_label=''இரும்புச் சிலுவை'' &lt;small&gt;(இறக்கையின் மேல்)&lt;/small&gt;
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 }}
 
 '''லூப்டுவாபே''' (''Luftwaffe'') {{refn|Luftwaffe ({{IPA-de|ˈlʊftvafə|-|De-Luftwaffe.ogg}}) is also the generic term in [[German language in Europe|German speaking countries]] for any national [[military aviation]] service, and the names of air forces in other countries are usually translated into German as &quot;Luftwaffe&quot;. However, ''Luftstreitkräfte'', or  &quot;air armed force&quot;, is also sometimes used as a translation of &quot;air force&quot; for post-World War I air arms, as it was used as the first word of the official German name of the former [[Air Forces of the National People's Army|East German Air Force]], disbanded the day before [[செருமானிய மீளிணைவு]] was achieved in ஒக்டோபர் 1990.|group=N}} என்பது [[இரண்டாம் உலகப் போர்]] காலத்தில் செயற்பட்ட [[நாட்சி ஜெர்மனி]] [[வேர்மாக்ட்]]டின் வான் சண்டைப் பிரிவு ஆகும். 
 
 [[செருமானியப் பேரரசு|செருமானியப் பேரரசின்]] படைத்துறையின் வான் பிரிவாக [[முதல் உலகப் போர்]] காலத்தில் செயற்பட்ட வான்படை (''Luftstreitkräfte'') [[வெர்சாய் ஒப்பந்தம்]] அடிப்படையில், செருமனி வான் படையைக் கொண்டிருக்க முடியாது என்பதால் 1920 இல் கலைக்கப்பட்டது.
 
 == இவற்றையும் பார்க்க ==
 * [[ரைக்கின் பாதுகாப்புக்கான வான்போர்]]
 
 == உசாத்துணை ==
 {{Reflist|30em}}
 
 == குறிப்புகள் ==
 {{Reflist|group=N}}
 
 == வெளி இணைப்புகள் ==
 {{Commons category|Luftwaffe (Wehrmacht)}}
 * [http://www.jg52.de/ Traditionsgemeinschaft JG 52]
 * [http://www.graf-grislawski.elknet.pl/index.htm Graf and Grislawski] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116122604/http://www.graf-grislawski.elknet.pl/index.htm |date=2010-01-16 }}
 * [http://www.bergstrombooks.elknet.pl/bc-rs/ Air War over the Eastern Front]
 * [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj94/mccrabb2.html The Pre-Normandy Air Battle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202051112/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj94/mccrabb2.html |date=2007-02-02 }}
 * [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj03/win03/muller.html Losing Air Superiority – A Case Study from World War II] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090317004012/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj03/win03/muller.html |date=2009-03-17 }}
 * [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/gnzingr.pdf Lt.Col. Gunzinger Air Power as a Second Front – PDF File] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409145734/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/gnzingr.pdf |date=2008-04-09 }}
 * [http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?t=84436 Forum Discussion on reasons for Luftwaffe Defeat in BoB]
 * [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj97/win97/davis.html Davis, R. General Spaatz and D-Day] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005319/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj97/win97/davis.html |date=2012-02-20 }}
 * [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/andrews.pdf Andrews, W.F. The Luftwaffe and the Battle for Air Superiority PDF-File] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409145735/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/andrews.pdf |date=2008-04-09 }}
 * [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj97/spr97/hayward.html Hayward, J.S. Stalingrad An Examination of Hitler's Decision to Airlift] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005326/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj97/spr97/hayward.html |date=2012-02-20 }}
 * [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj89/carter.html Carter, W. Air Power in the Battle of the Bulge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070225095420/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj89/carter.html |date=2007-02-25 }}
 * [http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/ETO/Air/index.html iBiblio Hyperwar – The Air War over Europe]
 * [http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/ Bomber Command War Diary Online]
 * [http://www.maxwell.af.mil/au/afhra/ USAF Historical Research Agency at Maxwell AFB] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225145001/http://www.maxwell.af.mil/au/afhra/ |date=2007-12-25 }}
 * [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/bookrev/samuel.html Book Review of American Raiders] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220005333/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/bookrev/samuel.html |date=2012-02-20 }} –discusses some of the Luftwaffe secrets captured at the end of the war.
 * [http://lexikon.idgr.de/p/p_a/paperclip/paperclip.php German article on Operation Paperclip]{{Dead link|date=ஆகஸ்ட் 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}
 * {{YouTube|e4kKXi3QncA|German wartime newsreel, showing dogfighting Luftwaffe fighters, 1942}}
 * [http://www.ww2.dk/ The Luftwaffe 1933–1945]
 * [https://books.google.com/books?id=hMFA8FJ1KXMC&amp;pg=PA174&amp;dq=defense+of+reich&amp;sig=ACfU3U1NMZ-3endfpH3FDBU6mJJMQ7CKHg#PPA177,M1 Book – Strategy for defeat : the Luftwaffe 1933–1945]
 * [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDLNaRbHD7gC&amp;pg=PA84&amp;dq=%22JG+11%22+Jagdgeschwader&amp;as_brr=3#PPA81,M1 The Luftwaffe Over Germany By Donald Caldwell, Richard Muller – Details of Göring's rant for heavy bombers.]{{Dead link|date=பிப்ரவரி 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}
 * [https://books.google.com/books?id=HP3-9NNz71sC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&amp;q=luftwaffe&amp;f=false The Second World War: Europe and the Mediterranean By Thomas B. Buell, Thomas E. Griess, John H. Bradley, Jack W. Dice]
 * [https://books.google.com/books?id=_HkHU5RJJekC&amp;pg=PA281&amp;dq=Oberkommando+Der+Luftwaffe&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=8RJ3TMrKJ4menQfs8qmXCw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=10&amp;ved=0CGEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&amp;q=OKL&amp;f=falseEagles of the Third Reich: Men of the Luftwaffe in World War II By Samuel W. Mitcham, Jr.]