ஆய்வுக்கும் விருத்திக்கும் செலவிடுதல் அடிப்படையில் நாடுகளின் பட்டியல்
இது ஒரு '''[[ஆய்வும் விருத்தியும்|ஆய்வுக்கும் விருத்திக்கும்]] செலவிடுதல் அடிப்படையில் நாடுகளின் பட்டியல்''' ஆகும்.
 
 == பட்டியல் ==
 ஆண்டுக்கு 100 மில்லியன் டொலருக்கும் அதிகமாகச் செலவு செய்யும் நாடுகள் மாத்திரம் இங்கே பட்டியலிடப்பட்டுள்ளன. 2010 இன்படி, உலக மொத்தச் செலவு கிட்டத்தட்ட ஒரு ரில்லியன் டொலர்கள் ஆகும்.&lt;ref&gt;http://royalsociety.org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/Influencing_Policy/Reports/2011-03-28-Knowledge-networks-nations.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
 |- style=&quot;background:#ececec;&quot;
 ! தரம்
 ! நாடு
 ! செலவு&lt;br /&gt; (பில்லியன் [[அமெரிக்க டாலர்]], [[கொள்வனவு ஆற்றல் சமநிலை|PPP]]),
 ! % of [[மொத்த உள்நாட்டு உற்பத்தி|GDP]] PPP
 ! ஆளுக்கான செலவு&lt;br /&gt; ([[அமெரிக்க டாலர்]] [[கொள்வனவு ஆற்றல் சமநிலை|PPP]]),
 ! ஆண்டு
 ! மூலம்
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|United States}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 405.3
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.7%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1,275.64
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.battelle.org/media/news/2011/12/16/battelle-r-d-magazine-annual-global-funding-forecast-predicts-r-d-spending-growth-will-continue-while-globalization-accelerates |title=Media {{!}} Press Releases {{!}} Battelle R&amp;D Magazine Annual Global Funding Forecast Predicts R&amp;D Spending Growth will Continue While Globalization Accelerates {{!}} Battelle&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2015-10-10 |archive-date=2012-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121128055441/http://www.battelle.org/media/news/2011/12/16/battelle-r-d-magazine-annual-global-funding-forecast-predicts-r-d-spending-growth-will-continue-while-globalization-accelerates |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|China}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 337.5
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.08%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 248.16
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2013
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;national bureau of statistics&quot;&gt;http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/rdpcgb/qgkjjftrtjgb/201410/t20141023_628330.html&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 3
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Japan}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 160.3
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 3.67%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1,260.42
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;Mofcom&quot;&gt;[http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/i/jyjl/j/201301/20130108520271.shtml 日本科技研发费用4年以来首次增加中华人民共和国商务部网站&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Germany}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 69.5
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.3%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 861.04
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|South Korea}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 65.4
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4.36%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1,307.90
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2012
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/science-and-technology/oecd-science-technology-and-industry-outlook-2014_sti_outlook-2014-en#page353 OECD Science Technology and Industry Outlook 2014]&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|France}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 42.2
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.9%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 640.91
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 7
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|United Kingdom}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 38.4
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.7%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 602.78
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 8
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|India}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 36.1
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.9%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 29.07
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 9
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Russia}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 32.8{{ref|1|n1}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.0%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 240.62
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2013
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 10
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Canada}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 24.3
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.8%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 688.47
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 11
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Brazil}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 19.4
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.9%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 96.50
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 12
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Italy}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 19.0
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.1%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 316.70
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 13
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Taiwan}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 19.0
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.3%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 812.69
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 14
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Spain}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 17.2
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.3%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 369.02
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 15
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Australia}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 15.9
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.7%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 978.97
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 16
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Sweden}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 11.9
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 3.3%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1,232.97
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 17
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Netherlands}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 10.8
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.6%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 641.23
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 18
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Israel}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 11.6
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4.2%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1,357
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2013
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/newhodaot/hodaa_template_eng.html?hodaa=201412229]&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 19
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Austria}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 8.3
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.5%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 975.91
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 20
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Switzerland}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 7.5
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.3%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 924.53
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 21
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Turkey}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 7.249
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.92%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 94.55
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2012
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;turkstat&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=13630 |title=Turkish Statistical Institute Research And Development Activities Survey 2012&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2015-10-10 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304235215/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=13630 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 22
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Belgium}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6.9
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.7%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 619.82
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 22
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Poland}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6.9
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.9%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 179.21
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 24
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Mexico}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6.4
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.4%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 53.46
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 25
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Finland}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6.3
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 3.1%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1,155.37
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 26
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Singapore}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 6.3
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.2%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1,166.84
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 27
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Denmark}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5.1
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.4%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 906.31
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 28
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Norway}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4.2
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.6%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 822.07
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 29
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Czech Republic}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 3.8
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.4%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 361.43
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 30
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|South Africa}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 3.7
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.7%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 69.84
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 31
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Portugal}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.8
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.2%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 266.99
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 32
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Ukraine}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.75
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.85%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 60.54
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|  &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot;&gt;http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001899/189958E.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 33
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Pakistan}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.73{{ref|2|n2}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.67%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 14.68
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;&lt;!-- See Notes --&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 34
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Argentina}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.7
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.4%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 67.30
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 35
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Ireland}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.6
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.4%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 566.07
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 36
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Malaysia}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.6
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.63%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 86.54
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2010
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;thejakartapost&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/07/02/the-performance-research-indonesia.html |title=The performance of research in Indonesia |publisher=The Jakarta Post |date=2010-01-22 |accessdate=2011-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!-- 0.63% of GDP (PPP) --&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 37
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.8
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.25%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 60.01
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2012
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;RDMAG&quot;&gt;[http://www.rdmag.com/articles/2011/12/2012-global-r-d-funding-forecast-r-d-spending-growth-continues-while-globalization-accelerates 2012 Global R &amp; D Funding Forecast: R &amp; D Spending Growth Continues While Globalization Accelerates&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
 &lt;ref name=&quot;Nature Publishing Index&quot;&gt;http://www.natureasia.com/en/publishing-index/pdf/NPI2012_Global.pdf#page=26&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 38
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Greece}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.7
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.6%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 157.19
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 39
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Hungary}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.7
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.9%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 171.61
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 40
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Thailand}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.46
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.25%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 22.15
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2010
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;thejakartapost&quot; /&gt;&lt;!-- 0.25% of GDP (PPP) --&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 41
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|New Zealand}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.4
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.2%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 309.81
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 42
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Romania}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.3
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.5%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 64.61
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 43
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Chile}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.22
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.53%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 74.65
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 44
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Belarus}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.02
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.96%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 107.73
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 45
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Egypt}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.91
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.23%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 10.56
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 46
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Slovenia}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.8
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.4%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 387.97
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 47
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Morocco}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.76
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.6%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 22.89
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 48
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Indonesia}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.72
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.07%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.88
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2010
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;thejakartapost&quot; /&gt;&lt;!-- 0.07% of GDP (PPP) --&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 49
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Croatia}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.7
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.81%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 163.15
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 50
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Iran}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.7 {{ref|3|n3}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.12%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 9.08
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2014
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;farsnews.ir&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.farsnews.ir/newstext.php?nn=13930215000513 |title=காப்பகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட நகல் |access-date=2015-10-10 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055418/http://www.farsnews.ir/newstext.php?nn=13930215000513 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!-- 2014 Allocated national R&amp;D budget of 700 million dollars --&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 51
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Luxembourg}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.67
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.62%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1,247.67
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 52
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Tunisia}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.66
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.86%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 60.63
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 53
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Colombia}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.6
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.16%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 12.63
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 54
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Vietnam}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.52
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.19%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 5.8
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2010
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;thejakartapost&quot; /&gt;&lt;!-- 0.19% of GDP (PPP) --&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 55
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Slovakia}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.5
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.4%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 92.32
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 56
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Lithuania}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.47
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.82%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 159.76
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 57
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Bulgaria}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.44
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.48%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 60.40
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 58
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.38
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.21%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 22.11
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 59
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Estonia}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.36
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.41%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 384.5
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;Estonia&quot;&gt;http://uudised.err.ee/v/majandus/d0d3341f-a415-479f-a180-c3f26630274d&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 60
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Iceland}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.3
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2.3%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 921.18
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2011
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;battelle&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 61
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Philippines}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.29
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.09%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 65.60
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 62
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Uruguay}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.272
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.42%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 82.77
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 63
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Serbia}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.25
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.35%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 34.81
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 64
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Peru}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.24
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.1%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 7.88
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 65
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Latvia}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.23
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.59%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 115
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 66
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Sudan}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.18
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.23%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4.74
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 67
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Algeria}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.16
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.07%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 4.13
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 68
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Costa Rica}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.15
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.32%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 32.14
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 69
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Uganda}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.13
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.39%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 3.68
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 70
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.11
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.17%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 11.61
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 71
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Botswana}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.11
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.42%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 54.32
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 72
 | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | {{flag|Ethiopia}}
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.1
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 0.17%
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 1.15
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| 2007
 | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| &lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 |}
 
 == குறிப்புகள் ==
 :1.&amp;nbsp;{{Note|1}} Using [[உலக வங்கிக் குழுமம்]] data (which gave Russia a higher GDP) instead of the [[அனைத்துலக நாணய நிதியம்]] data used by [[அரச கழகம்]], Russia would spend $30.1 billion instead of $23 billion with 1% spending on R&amp;D. The Worldbank counted Russia's GDP (PPP) at $3015 billion in 2011. For 2013 and further, their estimates are the same: about $3.2 trillion.&lt;ref&gt;[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD?order=wbapi_data_value_2011+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&amp;sort=desc GDP, PPP (current international $) | Data | Table&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
 :2.&amp;nbsp;{{Note|2}} Pakistan spends 0.67% of its GDP (PPP) on R&amp;D, equivalent to 2.73 billion dollars, excluding the R&amp;D undertaken by its military. The combined R&amp;D spending is 0.9% of GDP (PPP), equivalent to 3.67 billion dollars.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; /&gt;
 :3.&amp;nbsp;{{Note|3}} Nominal value of the total R&amp;D budget.&lt;ref name=&quot;farsnews.ir&quot; /&gt;
 
 == உசாத்துணை ==
 {{reflist}}