நெபெரிர்கரே பிரமிடு
{{Infobox Egyptian pyramid
  |image=File:Neferirkare.jpg
  |alt= மன்னர் நெபெரிர்கரே ககை பிரமிடு 
  |map_type=Egypt
  |relief=yes
  |caption=நெஃபெரிர்கரே பிரமிடு 
  |name=நெஃபெரிர்கரே பிரமிடு 
  |owner= மன்னர் '''[[நெபெரிர்கரே ககை]]'''
  |ancient=&lt;center&gt;&lt;hiero&gt;&lt;-N5-F35-D4:D28-&gt;-G29-O24&lt;/hiero&gt;{{sfn|Borchardt|1909|p=4}}&lt;br /&gt; b3-Nfr-ir-k3-Rˁ&lt;br /&gt;'''Ba-nefer-ir-ka-Re'''&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Ba Neferirkare&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Alternatively translated as &quot;Neferirkare takes form&quot;{{sfn|Altenmüller|2001|p=598}}&lt;/center&gt;
  |date=[[எகிப்தின் ஐந்தாம் வம்சம்]], ([[கிமு]] 25-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு)
  |type=படிக்கட்டு பிரமிடு
  |height={{convert|52|m|ft+royal cubit|0}}{{sfn|Verner|2001d|p=463}}&lt;br&gt; (படிக்கட்டு பிரமிடு) &lt;br&gt; {{convert|72.8|m|ft+royal cubit|0}}{{sfn|Arnold|2003|p=160}} (True pyramid, original)
  |base={{convert|72|m|ft+royal cubit|0}}{{sfn|Verner|2001d|p=463}} (Step pyramid) &lt;br&gt; {{convert|105|m|ft+royal cubit|0}}{{sfn|Arnold|2003|p=160}} (True pyramid)
  |volume={{convert|257,250|m3|cuyd|lk=out|abbr=on}}{{sfn|Bárta|2005|p=180}}
  |slope=76°{{sfn|Verner|2001d|p=463}} (Step pyramid) &lt;br&gt; 54°30'{{sfn|Arnold|2003|p=160}} (True pyramid)
  |coords={{coord|29|53|42|N|31|12|09|E|region:EG_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
 }}
 
 [[File:Neferefre Abusir Pyramid.jpg|thumb|[[நெபெரிர்கரே ககை]] பிரமிடு]] 
 
 [[File:Neferirkare-Pyramide.png|thumb|[[நெபெரிர்கரே ககை]] பிரமிடின் உட்புறக் காட்சியின் வரைபடம்]]
 
 [[File:Abusir papyrus - Pharaoh exhibit - Cleveland Museum of Art (27910051062).jpg|thumb|[[நெபெரிர்கரே ககை]] பிரமிடுவை கட்டியது தொடர்பாக அன்றாடம் [[பாபிரஸ்]] காகிதங்களில் எழுதிய குறிப்புகள், [[அபுசிர்]] நகரம்]] 
 
 '''நெபெரிர்கரே பிரமிடு''' ('''Pyramid of Neferirkare''') [[பண்டைய எகிப்து|பண்டைய எகிப்தின்]] [[பழைய எகிப்து இராச்சியம்|பழைய இராச்சியத்தை]] ஆண்ட [[எகிப்தின் ஐந்தாம் வம்சம்|ஐந்தாம் வம்ச]] மன்னர் [[நெபெரிர்கரே ககை]] ([[கிமு]] 2477–2467) என்பவர் ஆட்சிக் காலத்தில் [[கிமு]] 25-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டில், [[சக்காரா]] நகரத்திற்கும் [[கிசா பிரமிடுத் தொகுதி]]களுக்கும் இடையே  [[அபுசிர்]] நகரத்தில் படிக்கட்டுப் பிரமிடு கட்டினார்.  மன்னர் '''நெஃபெரிர்கரே ககை''' இறந்த பின் அவரது உடல் [[மம்மி]]யாகப் படுத்தப்பட்டு, இப்பிரமிடில் அடக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டது. 
 
 இந்த பிரமிடு கட்டும் போது, அன்றாடம் நடைபெற்ற கட்டுமான குறிப்புகள் குறித்து [[பாபிரஸ்]] காகிதங்களில் எழுதப்பட்ட குறிப்புகள், [[அபுசிர்]] நகரத்தின் அகழாய்வில் கண்டுபிடிக்கப்பட்டது. இப்பிரமிடின் அருகே மன்னர் நெபரிர்கரேவின் கல்லறைக் கோயில் உள்ளது. 
 ==இதனையும் காண்க==
 * [[எகிப்தின் பிரமிடுகள் பட்டியல்]]
 * [[நெபெரிர்கரே ககை]]
 == மேற்கோள்கள்==
 {{reflist|20em}}
 
 ==ஆதார நூற்பட்டியல் ==
 {{refbegin}}
 * {{cite book|authorlink1=James P. Allen|last1=Allen|title=Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/Egyptian_Art_in_the_Age_of_the_Pyramids|first1=James|first2=Susan|last2=Allen|first3=Julie|last3=Anderson|first4=Dieter|last4=Arnold|first5=Dorothea|last5=Arnold|first6=Nadine|last6=Cherpion|first7=Élisabeth|last7=David|first8=Nicolas|last8=Grimal|first9=Krzysztof|last9=Grzymski|first10=Zahi|last10=Hawass|first11=Marsha|last11=Hill|first12=Peter|last12=Jánosi|first13=Sophie|last13=Labée-Toutée|first14=Audran|last14=Labrousse|first15=Jean-Phillippe|last15=Lauer|first16=Jean|last16=Leclant|first17=Peter|last17=Der Manuelian|first18=N. B.|last18=Millet|first19=Adela|last19=Oppenheim|first20=Diana|last20=Craig Patch|first21=Elena|last21=Pischikova|first22=Patricia|last22=Rigault|first23=Catharine H.|last23=Roehrig|last24=Wildung|first24=Dietrich|first25=Christiane|last25=Ziegler|display-authors= 3|year=1999|publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|location=New York|oclc=41431623|isbn=978-0-8109-6543-0|ref={{harvid|Allen et al.|1999}}}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Allen|first1=James P.|chapter=Heliopolis|pages=88–89|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|editor-link=Donald B. Redford|year=2001|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Altenmüller|first1=Hartwig|author-link=Hartwig Altenmüller|chapter=Old Kingdom: Fifth Dynasty|pages=597–601|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|editor-link=Donald B. Redford|year=2001|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Altenmüller|first1=Hartwig|editor1-last=Coppens|editor1-first=Filip|chapter=Funerary Boats and Boat Pits of the Old Kingdom|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2001|journal=Archiv Orientalni : Quaterly Journal of African and Asia Studies|location=Prague|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute|volume=70|issue=3|pages=269–290|year=2002|url=http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/altenmueller_archiv_or_2002.pdf|issn=0044-8699|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Arnold|first1=Dieter|title=The Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture|year=2003|location=London|publisher=I.B Tauris &amp; Co Ltd|isbn=978-1-86064-465-8|ref=harv|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofa00diet}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Arnold|first1=Dieter|chapter=Royal cult complexes of the Old and Middle Kingdoms|pages=[https://archive.org/details/templesofancient0000unse_u2c0/page/31 31]–86|title=Temples of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/templesofancient0000unse_u2c0|year=2005|editor-last1=Schafer|editor-first=Byron E.|location=London, New York|publisher=I.B. Taurus|isbn=978-1-85043-945-5|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Baines|first1=John|title=Visual and Written Culture in Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/visualwrittencul0000bain|year=2007|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-815250-7|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Bard|first=Kathryn|year=2015|title=An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt|location=Chicester|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1-118-89611-2|ref=harv|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_2901405111484}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Bareš|first1=Ladislav|chapter=The destruction of the monuments at the necropolis of Abusir|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor1-last=Bárta|editor2-first=Jaromír|editor2-last=Krejčí|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic – Oriental Institute|location=Prague|year=2000|isbn=978-80-85425-39-0|pp=1–16|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite journal|last1=Bárta|first1=Miroslav|title=Location of the Old Kingdom Pyramids in Egypt|location=Cambridge|journal=Cambridge Archaeological Journal|year=2005|volume=15|issue=2|pages=177–191|doi=10.1017/s0959774305000090|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite web|last1=Bárta|first1=Miroslav|year=2015|title=Abusir in the Third Millennium BC|url=http://cegu.ff.cuni.cz/en/research/projects/field-projects/abusir/abusir-in-the-third-millennium-bc/|publisher= CEGU FF. Český egyptologický ústav|accessdate=1 February 2018|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite web|last=Bárta|first=Miroslav|title=Radjedef to the Eighth Dynasty|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67n4m4c4|website=UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology|year=2017|ref={{harvid|Bárta|2017}}}}
 * {{cite journal|last1=Borchardt|first1=Ludwig|author-link=Ludwig Borchardt|year=1909|title=Das Grabdenkmal des Königs Nefer-Ir-Ke-Re|journal=Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Abusir|series=Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Abusir; 5 : Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft; 11|language=German|location=Leipzig|publisher=Hinrichs|url=http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/borchardt1909bd5|doi=10.11588/diglit.30508|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Clayton|first1=Peter A.|author-link=Peter A. Clayton|title=Chronicle of the Pharaohs|year=1994|location=London|publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-05074-3|ref=harv|url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofphara00clay}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Davies|first1=William V.|last2=Friedman|first2=Renée F.|author-link2=Renée Friedman|title=Egypt Uncovered|date=1998|location=New York|publisher=Stewart, Tabori &amp; Chang|isbn=978-1-55670-818-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aWtoPgAACAAJ&amp;dq=|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Dodson|first1=Aidan|year=2016|title=The Royal Tombs of Ancient Egypt|location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire|publisher=Pen and Sword|isbn=978-1-4738-2159-0|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Dodson|first1=Aidan|last2=Hilton|first2=Dyan|year=2004|title=The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods_a3h8|location=London|publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-05128-3|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Dušek|first1=Jan|last2=Mynářová|first2=Jana|editor1-last=Botta|editor1-first=Alejandro|chapter=Phoenician and Aramaic Inscriptions from Abusir|pages=53–69|title=In the Shadow of Bezalel. Aramaic, Biblical, and Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honour of Bezalel Porten|location=Leiden|publisher=Brill|volume=60|series=Culture and History of the Ancient Near East|year=2012|isbn=978-90-04-24083-4|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last=Edwards|first=Iorwerth|author-link=Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards|year=1975|title=The pyramids of Egypt|publisher=Harmondsworth|location=Baltimore|isbn=978-0-14-020168-0|ref=harv|url=https://archive.org/details/pyramidsofegypt00edwa}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Edwards|first1=Iorwerth|chapter=Abusir|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaarch00bard/page/n149 97]–99|editor-last=Bard|editor-first=Kathryn|year=1999|title=Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaarch00bard|url-access=limited|location= London; New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-98283-9|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last=Goelet|first=Ogden|chapter=Abu Ghurab/Abusir after the 5th Dynasty|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaarch00bard/page/n139 87]|editor-last=Bard|editor-first=Kathryn|year=1999|title=Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaarch00bard|url-access=limited|location=London; New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-98283-9|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Grimal|first1=Nicolas|author-link=Nicolas Grimal|title=A History of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofancient0000grim_o8d3|publisher=Blackwell publishing|others=Translated by Ian Shaw|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-631-19396-8|year=1992|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Isler|first1=Martin|year=2001|title=Sticks, Stones, and Shadows: Building the Egyptian Pyramids|location=Norman|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|isbn=978-0-8061-3342-3|ref=harv|url=https://archive.org/details/sticksstonesshad00mart}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Jefferys|first1=David|chapter=Memphis|pages=373–376|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|year=2001|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|authorlink1=Jochem Kahl|last1=Kahl|first1=Jochem|chapter=Old Kingdom: Third Dynasty|pages=591–593|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|year=2001|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Krejčí|first1=Jaromír|chapter=The origins and development of the royal necropolis at Abusir in the Old Kingdom|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor1-last=Bárta|editor2-first=Jaromír|editor2-last=Krejčí|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic – Oriental Institute|location=Prague|year=2000|isbn=978-80-85425-39-0|pp=467–484|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite web|last1=Krejčí|first1=Jaromír|year=2015|title=Abúsír|url=https://cegu.ff.cuni.cz/cs/veda-a-vyzkum/projekty/terenni-projekty/abusir/|website=CEGU FF|publisher=Český egyptologický ústav|language=Czech|accessdate=21 January 2018|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Lehner|first1=Mark|author-link=Mark Lehner|chapter=pyramids (Old Kingdom), construction of|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaarch00bard/page/n830 778]–786|editor-last=Bard|editor-first=Kathryn|year=1999|title=Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaarch00bard|url-access=limited|publisher=Routledge|location=London; New York|isbn=978-0-203-98283-9|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Lehner|first1=Mark|year=2008|title=The Complete Pyramids|location=New York|publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-28547-3|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Loprieno|first1=Antonio|chapter=Old Kingdom, overview|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaarch00bard/page/n90 38]–44|editor-last=Bard|editor-first=Kathryn|year=1999|title=Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaarch00bard|url-access=limited|location=London; New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-98283-9|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Málek|first1=Jaromír|chapter=Old Kingdom rulers as &quot;local saints&quot; in the Memphite area during the Old Kingdom|editor1-first=Miroslav|pages=241–258|editor1-last=Bárta|editor2-first=Jaromír|editor2-last=Krejčí|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic – Oriental Institute|location=Prague|year=2000|isbn=978-80-85425-39-0|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Málek|first1=Jaromír|chapter=The Old Kingdom (c. 2686{{endash}}2160 BC)|pages=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw/page/83 83–107]|editor-last=Shaw|editor-first=Ian|location=Oxford|title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-815034-3|ref=harv|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw/page/83}}
 * {{cite book|last=Morales|first=Antonio J.|editor1-last=Bárta|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor2-first=Filip|editor2-last=Coppens|editor3-last=Krejčí|editor3-first=Jaromír|chapter=Traces of official and popular veneration to Nyuserra Iny at Abusir. Late Fifth Dynasty to the Middle Kingdom|pages=311–341|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2005, Proceedings of the Conference held in Prague (June 27–July 5, 2005)|location=Prague|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute|isbn=978-80-7308-116-4|year=2006|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Myśliwiec|first1=Karol|chapter=Atum|pages=158−160|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|editor-link=Donald B. Redford|year=2001|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 1|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Peck|first1=William H.|chapter=Lepsius, Karl Richard|pages=289–290|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|editor-link=Donald B. Redford|year=2001|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite journal|last1=Sampsell|first1=Bonnie|title=Pyramid Design and Construction – Part I: The Accretion Theory|location=Denver|journal=The Ostracon|date=2000|volume=11|issue=3|url=http://www.catchpenny.org/accretion.html|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Seidlmayer|first1=Stephen|chapter=The First Intermediate Period (c. 2160{{endash}}2055 BC)|pages=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw/page/108 108–136]|editor-last=Shaw|editor-first=Ian|location=Oxford|title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-815034-3|ref=harv|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw/page/108}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Seters|first1=John Van|title=In Search of History: Historiography in the Ancient World and the Origins of Biblical History|year=1997|location=Warsaw, Indiana|publisher=Eisenbrauns|isbn=978-1-57506-013-2|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|editor-last=Shaw|editor-first=Ian|location=Oxford|title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-815034-3|ref=harv|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Strudwick|first1=Nigel|editor1-last=Leprohon|editor1-first=Ronald|year=2005|title=Texts from the Pyramid Age|location=Leiden, Boston|publisher=Brill|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qeApebusL_0C&amp;dq|isbn=978-90-04-13048-7|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Verner|first1=Miroslav|author-link=Miroslav Verner|year=1994|title=Forgotten pharaohs, lost pyramids: Abusir|location=Prague|publisher=Academia Škodaexport|isbn=978-80-200-0022-4|url=http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/Forgotten%20Pharaohs%2C%20Lost%20Pyramids.pdf|ref=harv|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201085933/http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/Forgotten%20Pharaohs%2C%20Lost%20Pyramids.pdf|archivedate=2011-02-01}}
 * {{cite journal|last=Verner|first=Miroslav|date=2001a|title=Archaeological Remarks on the 4th and 5th Dynasty Chronology|url=http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/verner_archiv_or_69.pdf|location=Prague|journal=Archiv Orientální|volume=69|issue=3|pages=363–418|issn=0044-8699|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Verner|first1=Miroslav|chapter=Abusir|pages=5–7|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|year=2001b|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 1|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Verner|first1=Miroslav|chapter=Old Kingdom|pages=585–591|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|year=2001c|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Verner|first1=Miroslav|chapter=Pyramid|pages=87–95|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|year=2001d|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Verner|first1=Miroslav|title=The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments|date=2001e|publisher=Grove Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8021-1703-8|ref=harv|url=https://archive.org/details/pyramidscomplete00vern}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Verner|first1=Miroslav|title=Abusir: Realm of Osiris|date=2002|location=Cairo; New York|publisher=American Univ in Cairo Press|isbn=978-977-424-723-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9lVfAHXvxSMC&amp;dq|ref=harv}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Verner|first1=Miroslav|title=The Pyramids|date=2014|location=New York|publisher=Atlantic Books Ltd|isbn=978-1-78239-680-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cpjCBAAAQBAJ|ref=harv}}
 {{refend}}
 {{பண்டைய எகிப்து}}
 [[பகுப்பு:எகிப்திய நாகரிகம்]]
 [[பகுப்பு:எகிப்தியக் கட்டிடக்கலை]]
 [[பகுப்பு:எகிப்தில் உள்ள தொல்லியல் களங்கள்]]
 [[பகுப்பு:எகிப்தியப் பிரமிடுகள்]]