வார்ப்புரு:Inflation/fn
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 &lt;!-- *** When changing this, also update the datasets for [[Template:Inflation]] and the latest year in [[Template:Inflation-year]]! *** --&gt;
 
 | AR = {{#tag:ref|'''1864 to 1912''': [[Jeffrey G. Williamson]], 1998. ''[https://scholar.harvard.edu/jwilliamson/publications/real-wages-and-relative-factor-prices-third-world-1820-1940-latin-america Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Latin America]'', Appendix, Nominal Wage, Cost of Living, Real Wage, and Land Price in Argentina, 1864-1940 Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers 1853, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research, '''1913 to 1993''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, '''1994 to 2020''': [[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://www.bis.org/statistics/cp.htm Consumer prices]'' |name = &quot;inflation-AR&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | AT = {{#tag:ref|'''1440 to 1799''': [[Robert C. Allen]], ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Prices and Wages in Vienna, 1439-1913]'' '''1800 to 2018''':   Gerald Hubmann &amp; Clemens Jobst &amp; Michaela Maier, 2020. ''[https://www.oenb.at/dam/jcr:ca9a17b8-4fa3-4165-927b-b5e802a2d2e4/06_MOP_Q3_20_A-new-long-run-consumer-price-index.pdf A new long-run consumer price index for Austria (1800–2018)],'' Monetary Policy &amp; the Economy, [[Oesterreichische Nationalbank]], issue Q3/20, pages 61-88. |name = &quot;inflation-AT&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | AU = {{#tag:ref|'''1850-1899''': McLean, I.W. (1999), ''[[doi:10.1111/1467-8446.00036|Consumer Prices and Expenditure Patterns in Australia 1850–1914]]''. [[Australian Economic History Review]], 39: 1-28. For later years, Australian Consumer Price Inflation figures follow the Long Term Linked Series provided in Australian Bureau of Statistics (2011) ''6461.0 – Consumer Price Index: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2011'' as explained at §§3.10–3.11; this series comprises &quot;from 1901 to 1914, the A Series Retail Price Index; from 1914 to 1946–47, the C Series Retail Price Index; from 1946–47 to 1948–49, a combination of the C Series Index, excluding rent, and the housing group of the CPI; and from 1948–49 onwards, the CPI.&quot; (3.10). Retrieved May 4, 2015|name=&quot;inflation-AU&quot;|group={{{group |}}}}}
 
 | AU-road = {{#tag:ref|Inflated values [[Template:Inflation|automatically calculated]] using the &quot;3101 Road and bridge construction Australia&quot; series provided in Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014) ''[http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/6427.0Main+Features1Mar%202014 6427.0 – Producer Price Indexes, Australia, Mar 2014]'': Table 17 Output of the Construction industries, subdivision and class index numbers. Retrieved 14 June 2014.|name=&quot;inflation-AU-road&quot;|group={{{group |}}}}}
 
 | BD = {{#tag:ref|[http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/bangladesh/consumer-price-index Bangladesh – Consumer price index], International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.{{dubious|date=September 2016}} |name = &quot;inflation-BD&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | BE= {{#tag:ref|'''1399 to 1849''': [[Robert C. Allen]], ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Prices and Wages in Antwerp &amp; Belgium, 1366-1913]'' '''1850 to 2020''': [[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://www.bis.org/statistics/cp.htm Consumer prices]'' |name = &quot;inflation-BE&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | BR= {{#tag:ref|'''1820 to 1911''': Guilherme Alexandre Tombolo, ''[https://acervodigital.ufpr.br/bitstream/handle/1884/29988/R%20-%20D%20-%20GUILHERME%20ALEXANDRE%20TOMBOLO.pdf O PIB brasileiro nos séculos XIX e XX: duzentos anos de flutuações econômicas]''  – Curitiba, 2013 '''1912 to 2007''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998  |name = &quot;inflation-BR&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | CA = {{#tag:ref|'''1688 to 1923''': Geloso, Vincent, ''[http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2881432 A Price Index for Canada, 1688 to 1850]'' (December 6, 2016). Afterwards, Canadian inflation numbers based on [[Statistics Canada]] tables 18-10-0005-01 (formerly CANSIM 326-0021) {{cite web |publisher=Statistics Canada |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1810000501#timeframe |title=Consumer Price Index, annual average, not seasonally adjusted |access-date=April 17, 2021}} and table 18-10-0004-13 {{cite web |website=Statistics Canada |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/cv.action?pid=1810000413#timeframe |title=Consumer Price Index by product group, monthly, percentage change, not seasonally adjusted, Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit |access-date=April 17, 2021}} |name = &quot;inflation-CA&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | CH = {{#tag:ref|'''1501 to 1813''': Roman Studer, Pascal Schuppli, ''[http://www.swistoval.ch/downloads/pdfs/studer-schuppli-2008.pdf Deflating Swiss Prices over the Past Five Centuries]'', Historical Methods, Summer 2008, Volume 41, Number 3. Afterwards, Switzerland inflation numbers based on FSO-EN to 2015, FSO-DE 2015-2021 {{cite web |publisher=Federal Statistical Office |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/prices/consumer-price-index.assetdetail.17084204.html |title=CPI, Global index on all index bases |access-date=May 14, 2021}} and table 18-10-0004-13 {{cite web |website=Federal Statistical Office |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistics/prices/consumer-price-index.assetdetail.17084203.html |title=LIK, Totalindex auf allen Indexbasen |access-date=May 14, 2021}} |name = &quot;inflation-CH&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}} 
 
 | CL = {{#tag:ref|'''1661-1805''': Leticia Arroya Abad, Elwyn A. R. Davies, and [[Jan Luiten van Zanden]], ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Prices and wages in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru]'' '''1807 ''': Guilherme Alexandre Tombolo, ''[https://acervodigital.ufpr.br/bitstream/handle/1884/29988/R%20-%20D%20-%20GUILHERME%20ALEXANDRE%20TOMBOLO.pdf Evolución de los Precios en el Siglo XIX]'' '''1810 to 2006''': '''2007 to 2020''': [[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://www.bis.org/statistics/cp.htm Consumer prices]'' |name = &quot;inflation-CL&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}} 
 
 | CN = {{#tag:ref|'''961-1359''': ''[http://gpih.ucdavis.edu/Datafilelist.htm Peter Lindert, China, rice prices 961-1910 (Liu)]'' '''1360 to 1729''': [[Bob Allen (economic historian)|Robert Allen]], Jean-Pascal Bassino, Debin Ma, Christine Moll-Murata, and [[Jan Luiten van Zanden|Jan Luiten Van Zanden]] ''[http://gpih.ucdavis.edu/Datafilelist.htm Beijing prices 1738-1923]'' '''1924 to 1929''':  Yuru Wang, ''[https://economics.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Workshops-Seminars/Economic-History/wang-080915.pdf Urban Wholesale Price Change and Economic Growth in Modern China]'' '''1930 to 1948''':  Chang, K. (1963). ''[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010620471 The inflationary spiral; the experience in China, 1939-1950]'' [Cambridge]: [[Technology Press]] of Massachusetts Institute of Technology. '''1949 to 1951''':  Burdekin, R.C.K., Wang, F. ''[[doi:10.1023/A:1003616005474|A Novel End to the Big Inflation in China in 1950]]'' Economics of Planning 32, 211–229 (1999). '''1952 to 1978''':  [[Gregory C. Chow]], Peng Wang, ''[[doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2010.07.009|The empirics of inflation in China]]'', [[Economics Letters]], Volume 109, Issue 1, 2010, [[Issn|ISSN]] 0165-1765. '''1979 to 2019''': [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]], ''[https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=C01 Consumer Price Index]''
 |name = &quot;inflation-CN&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}} 
 
 
 | DE = {{#tag:ref|'''1500 to 1850''': Ulrich Pfister, 2010. &quot;[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6241026.pdf Consumer prices and wages in Germany, 1500 - 1850],&quot; CQE Working Papers 1510, Center for Quantitative Economics (CQE), [[University of Münster|University of Muenster]]. '''1851-1882''':  Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998. After '''1883''', German inflation numbers based on data available from the {{lang|de|Deutsches Statistisches Bundesamt|italic=no|nocat=y}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070707170154/https://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/Zeitreihen/LangeReihen/LebensunterhaltKonsum/Content100/lrleb02a,templateId=renderPrint.psml archive] and [https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online?operation=abruftabelleBearbeiten&amp;levelindex=1&amp;levelid=1658161383212&amp;auswahloperation=abruftabelleAuspraegungAuswaehlen&amp;auswahlverzeichnis=ordnungsstruktur&amp;auswahlziel=werteabruf&amp;code=61111-0001&amp;auswahltext=&amp;werteabruf=Werteabruf#abreadcrumb GENESIS database].|name=&quot;inflation-DE&quot; |group= {{{group |}}}}}
 
 | DK = {{#tag:ref|Kim Abildgren (2010) ''[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03585520903298184 Consumer prices in Denmark 1502–2007]'', Scandinavian Economic History Review, 58:1, 2-24|name=&quot;inflation-DK&quot; |group= {{{group |}}}}}
 
 | EG= {{#tag:ref|'''1915 to 1993''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998 '''1994 to 2018''': [[World Bank]] ''[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=EG Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) - Egypt, Arab Rep.]'' |name=&quot;inflation-EG&quot;|group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | ES= {{#tag:ref|'''1276 to 1850''': Álvarez-Nogal, C. and De La Escosura, L.P. (2013), ''[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2012.00656.x The rise and fall of Spain (1270–1850)]'' 1. [[The Economic History Review]], 66: 1-37. '''1851 to 2019''': [[MeasuringWorth]], ''[https://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/spaingdp/ What Was Spain's GDP Then?, Consumer Price Index]'' |name=&quot;inflation-ES&quot;|group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | FI = {{#tag:ref|Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998 |name=&quot;inflation-FI&quot;|group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | FR = {{#tag:ref|'''1262 to 1789''' Leonardo Ridolfi, ''[http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/211/1/Ridolfi_phdthesis.pdf The French economy in the longue durée: a study on real wages, working days and economic performance from Louis IX to the Revolution (1250–1789)]'', Ridolfi, L. (2019). ''[[doi:10.1017/S0022050719000354|Six Centuries of Real Wages in France from Louis IX to Napoleon III: 1250–1860.]]'' [[The Journal of Economic History]], 79(3), 589-627. '''1798 to 1809''': Mitchell, B. R. (Brian R.). (1975). [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000033152/Home European historical statistics, 1750-1970.] New York: [[Columbia University Press]], '''1810 to 1903''': [[Alfred Sauvy|Sauvy, Alfred]]. ''[http://www.numdam.org/item/JSFS_1952__93__88_0/ Variations des prix de 1810 à nos jours.]'' Journal de la [[French Statistical Society|société française de statistique]], Volume 93 (1952) , pp. 88-104 '''1904 to 2020''': [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques]], ''[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/serie/001643154 Coefficient de transformation de l'euro ou du franc d'une année, en euro ou en franc d'une autre année – Base 1998 – série arrêtée]'' |name=&quot;inflation-FR&quot;|group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | GR = {{#tag:ref|'''1833-1913''': [https://www.oenb.at/en/Publications/Economics/south-east-european-monetary-history-network-data-volume.html South-Eastern  European Monetary and Economic Statistics from the Nineteenth Century to  World War II], published by: Bank of Greece, Bulgarian National Bank, National  Bank of Romania, Oesterreichische Nationalbank, 2014, Athens, Sofia,  Bucharest, Vienna. Afterwards, Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998 |name=&quot;inflation-GR&quot;|group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | HK = {{#tag:ref|'''1947 to 1980''': [[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://www.bis.org/statistics/cp.htm Consumer prices]'', afterwards {{Cite web|title=Consumer Prices, Table E501 : Consumer Price Index at Commodity/Service Section/Group level|url=https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/scode270.html|access-date=2021-08-14|website=www.censtatd.gov.hk}}|name = &quot;inflation-HK&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | ID = {{#tag:ref|'''1820 to 1919''': [[Jeffrey Williamson|Williamson J.]], ''[https://scholar.harvard.edu/jwilliamson/publications/real-wages-and-relative-factor-prices-third-world-1820-1940-asia Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Asia.]'' 2000, Appendix 3 Nominal Wage, Cost of Living and Real Wage Data for Indonesia Java 1820-1940, Outer Provinces 1878-1939, '''1920 to 2007''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998|name = &quot;inflation-ID&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | IL = {{#tag:ref|{{Cite web|title=Bank of Israel - Data &amp; Statistics - SeriesData|url=https://www.boi.org.il/en/DataAndStatistics/Pages/SeriesData.aspx?SeriesCode=CP&amp;DateStart=01/09/1951&amp;DateEnd=30/04/2021&amp;Level=3&amp;Sid=13|access-date=2021-05-25|website=www.boi.org.il}}|name = &quot;inflation-IL&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | IN = {{#tag:ref|'''1595 to 1872''': [[Bob Allen (economic historian)|Bob Allen]], [https://www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/people/sites/allen-research-pages/ Prices and Wages in India, 1595-1930] '''1873 to 1919''': [[Jeffrey Williamson|Williamson J.]], ''[https://scholar.harvard.edu/jwilliamson/publications/real-wages-and-relative-factor-prices-third-world-1820-1940-asia Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Asia.]'' 2000, Appendix 2 Nominal Wage, Cost of Living and Real Wage Data for India 1873-1939 and Land Prices for the Punjab 1871-1939, '''1920 to 1953''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, '''1954 to 2020''': {{Citation|title=Historic inflation India – CPI inflation|publisher=Inflation.eu|url=http://www.inflation.eu/inflation-rates/india/historic-inflation/cpi-inflation-india.aspx|accessdate=19 March 2020|mode= {{{mode|}}} }}|name = &quot;inflation-IN&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | IR = {{#tag:ref|{{Citation|title=The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (Inflation Rate)|publisher=[[Central Bank of Iran]]|url=http://media.dotic.ir/uploads/org/158611657006631500.pdf|language=Persian|accessdate=25 June 2020|mode= {{{mode|}}} }}|name = &quot;inflation-IR&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | IS = {{#tag:ref|[[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://www.bis.org/statistics/cp.htm Consumer prices]''|name = &quot;inflation-IS&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | IT = {{#tag:ref|'''1399-1859''': [[Bob Allen (economic historian)|Robert Allen]], ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Consumer price indices, nominal / real wages and welfare ratios of building craftsmen and labourers, 1260-1913]'', Prices and Wages in Naples, 1474-1806, and Prices and Wages in Northern Italy, 1286-1914, '''1861 to 1995''' [[Istat]], ''[https://www.istat.it/it/files//2011/06/coefficienti_annuali_1861_2019.pdf Coefficienti per tradurre valori monetari dei periodi sottoindicati in valori del 2019]'', 1995 to 2020: Istat, ''[http://dati.istat.it/Index.aspx?QueryId=23108# Indice dei prezzi al consumo per l'intera collettività]'' |name=&quot;inflation-IT&quot;|group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | JP = {{#tag:ref|'''1868 to 1938''': [[Jeffrey Williamson|Williamson J.]], ''[https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jwilliamson/files/1844appendix.pdf Nominal Wage, Cost of Living, Real Wage and Land Rent Data for Japan 1831-1938]'', '''1939 to 1945''': [[Bank of Japan]] ''[https://www.imes.boj.or.jp/en/historical/hstat/hstat.html Historical Statistics]''  Afterwards, Japanese Historical Consumer Price Index numbers based on data available from the Japanese Statistics Bureau. [http://www.rateinflation.com/consumer-price-index/japan-historical-cpi Japan Historical Consumer Price Index (CPI) – 1970 to 2014] Retrieved 30 July 2014. For between 1946 and 1970, from {{cite web|url=http://shouwashi.com/transition-consumerprice.html|title=昭和戦後史|accessdate=2015-01-24}}|name=&quot;inflation-JP&quot;|group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | KRW =  {{#tag:ref|'''1906 to 1911''': [[Jeffrey Williamson|Williamson J.]], ''[https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jwilliamson/files/1844appendix.pdf Nominal Wage, Cost of Living, Real Wage and Land Rent Data for Korea 1906-1939]'' '''1912 to 1939''': Mizoguchi, T. (1972). ''[http://www.jstor.org/stable/43295548 CONSUMER PRICES AND REAL WAGES IN TAIWAN AND KOREA UNDER JAPANESE RULE]''. Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 13(1), 40-56. Retrieved May 21, 2021. Afterwards, consumer Price index from [[Statistics Korea]]. [http://www.index.go.kr/potal/stts/idxMain/selectPoSttsIdxSearch.do?idx_cd=2909 Consumer Price Index by year]. Retrieved 3 April 2018 |name=&quot;inflation-KRW&quot;|group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | MX = {{#tag:ref|'''1525 to 1770''': Leticia Arroya Abad, Elwyn A. R. Davies, and [[Jan Luiten van Zanden]], ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Prices and wages in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru]'' '''1771 to 1930''': Challú, A., &amp; Gómez-Galvarriato, A. (2015). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/revista-de-historia-economica-journal-of-iberian-and-latin-american-economic-history/article/abs/mexicos-real-wages-in-the-age-of-the-great-divergence-17301930/1BB28BED6451011F99A227CB021C69B3 MEXICO'S REAL WAGES IN THE AGE OF THE GREAT DIVERGENCE, 1730-1930]. Revista De Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, 33 (1), 83-122, '''1931 to 1934''': [http://internet.contenidos.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/productos/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/integracion/pais/historicas/EHMII7.pdf Estadísticas Históricas de México], '''1935 to 2007''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998. |name=&quot;inflation-MX&quot;|group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | NL = {{#tag:ref|Historical Prices and Wages, [[International Institute of Social History]], ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/research/projects/hpw/calculate.php Value of the Guilder versus Euro]'' |name=inflation-NL|group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | NO = {{#tag:ref|[[Ola Honningdal Grytten|Honningdal Grytten, Ola]], 2018. &quot;[https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3292798 A continuous consumer price index for Norway 1492-2017],&quot; Discussion Paper Series in Economics 26/2018, [[Norwegian School of Economics]], Department of Economics. |name=inflation-NO|group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | NZ = {{#tag:ref|'''1850-2017''': {{Cite web |title=Consumer Price Index, Annual Growth |url=https://data1850.nz/ |website=Data1850 |publisher=New Zealand Institute of Economic Research}} '''2018-2021''': {{Cite web |title=Consumers Price Index |url=https://infoshare.stats.govt.nz/ |website=Infoshare |publisher=StatsNZ}}|name=inflation-NZ|group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | PE = {{#tag:ref|'''1564 to 1824''': Leticia Arroya Abad, Elwyn A. R. Davies, and [[Jan Luiten van Zanden]], ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Prices and wages in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru]'' '''1825 to 1900''': Leticia Arroyo Abad, 2016. ''[http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/economia/article/download/16516/16871/ Despegue frustrado: costo de vida y estándares de vida en el Perú durante el siglo XIX],'' Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - [[Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]], vol. 39(78), pages 119-148. '''1901 to 2017''': Cesar Martinelli, Marco Vega ''[https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/docs/Publicaciones/Documentos-de-Trabajo/2018/documento-de-trabajo-007-2018-esp.pdf La Historia Monetaria y Fiscal de Peru, 1960-2017: Experimentos Radicales de Politica, Inflacion y Estabilizacion]'' |name=inflation-PE|group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | PH = {{#tag:ref|'''1899 to 1938''': [[Jeffrey Williamson|Williamson J.]], Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Asia, ''[https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jwilliamson/files/1844appendix.pdf Nominal Wage, Cost of Living and Real Wage Data for the Philippines 1899-1940]'' '''1949 to 1958''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998. Afterwards, [http://www.bsp.gov.ph/statistics/spei_new/tab33_cpi.htm Consumer Price Index,Inflation Rate and Purchasing Power of the Peso] (national averages)|name=inflation-PH|group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | PK = {{#tag:ref|{{Cite web|date=19 March 2021|others=Data sourced from [[World Development Indicators]]|title=Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.CGOV.GD.ZS|url-status=live|website=[[World Bank]]}}|name = &quot;inflation-PK&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | PL = {{#tag:ref|'''1409 to 1913''': [[Robert C. Allen]], ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Consumer price indices, nominal / real wages and welfare ratios of building craftsmen and labourers, 1260-1913]'', '''1914 to 2007''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, '''2008 to 2021''': [[World Bank]], [https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/themes/economy.html Consumer price index (2010 = 100) 2008-2021] |name = &quot;inflation-PL&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | PT = {{#tag:ref|'''1672 to 1928''': Pimenta, Carlos ''[https://www.fep.up.pt/docentes/cpimenta/textos/pdf/Tese_TOTAL_V08_FinalHumus.pdf Explicação da Inflação em Portugal]''. ISEG. Lisbon: [[Technical University of Lisbon|UTL]]. '''1929 to 2007''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998 |name = &quot;inflation-PT&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | RU = {{#tag:ref|'''1548 to 1675''' A.G. Vinogradov, ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/National_economy_of_Russia_1515_2015/ek9tDwAAQBAJ National economy of Russia 1515-2015]'', '''1703 to 1913''': [[Boris Mironov (historian)|Mironov, B.]] (2010). ''[http://www.jstor.org/stable/20621167 Wages and Prices in Imperial Russia, 1703-1913.]'' [[The Russian Review]], 69(1), 47-72. Retrieved May 21, 2021, '''1914 to 1956''': Efremov, Steven M., [https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1474/ The Role of Inflation in Soviet History: Prices, Living Standards, and Political Change] (2012), '''1956 to 1984''': [[CIA]], [https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000292223.pdf USSR: Estimates of Personal Incomes and Savings] '''1985 to 1991''': Stanley Fischer, 1994. [https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c6021/c6021.pdf Russia and the Soviet Union Then and Now], NBER Chapters, in: The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1, Country Studies, pages 221-258, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. '''1992''': Granville, B. (1993). ''[http://www.jstor.org/stable/27748961 Price and Currency Reform in Russia and the CIS.]'' Russian &amp; East European Finance and Trade, 29(1), 3-67. Retrieved May 21, 2021, '''1992 to 2007''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998 |name = &quot;inflation-RU&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 |SE = {{#tag:ref|Edvinsson, R., &amp; Söderberg, J. (2010). [https://www.riksbank.se/globalassets/media/forskning/monetar-statistik/volym1/8.pdf The evolution of Swedish consumer prices 1290-2008.] In Exchange Rates, Prices, and Wages, 1277-2008 (pp. 412–452). |name=&quot;inflation-SE&quot; |group={{{group |}}}}}
 
 | SG = {{#tag:ref|{{cite web|url=https://www.tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/publicfacing/createDataTable.action?refId=16842|title=M212931 - Consumer Price Index (CPI), 2019 As Base Year, Annual|publisher= Department of Statistics, Singapore|access-date=26 January 2021|date=25 January 2021}} |name = &quot;inflation-SG&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 |TH = {{#tag:ref|'''1820 to 1941''': [[Jeffrey Williamson|Williamson J.]], ''[https://scholar.harvard.edu/jwilliamson/publications/real-wages-and-relative-factor-prices-third-world-1820-1940-asia Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Asia.]'' 2000, Nominal Wage, Cost of Living and Real Wage Data for Thailand (Siam) 1820-1939, '''1944 to 1993''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, '''1994 to 2020''': [[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://www.bis.org/statistics/cp.htm Consumer prices]'' |name=&quot;inflation-TH&quot; |group={{{group |}}}}}
 
 | TR = {{#tag:ref|'''1585 to 1938''': Hakan Berument and Asli Gunay 1 (2007) [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02692170701189102 Inflation Dynamics and its Sources in the Ottoman Empire: 1586–1913], International Review of Applied Economics, 21:2, 207-245, '''1939 to 2021''': [[Bank for International Settlements]], ''[https://www.bis.org/statistics/cp.htm Consumer prices]'' |name=&quot;inflation-TR&quot; |group={{{group |}}}}} 
 
 | TW = {{#tag:ref|'''1903 to 1958''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://iisg.amsterdam/en/blog/research/projects/hpw/datafiles Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, '''1959 to 2021''': Statistical Bureau of the Republic of China, ''[https://eng.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=12092&amp;ctNode=1558&amp;mp=5 Time Series of Consumer Price Indices in Taiwan Area]'' |name=&quot;inflation-TW&quot; |group={{{group |}}}}} 
 
 | UK = {{#tag:ref|UK [[Retail Price Index]] inflation figures are based on data from {{cite web |first = Gregory |last = Clark |year = 2017 |url = https://measuringworth.com/datasets/ukearncpi/ |title = The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series) |work = MeasuringWorth |accessdate= {{#if:{{{df|}}}|11 June 2022|June 11, 2022}} |mode= {{{mode|}}} }}|name=&quot;inflation-UK&quot; |group={{{group |}}}}}
 
 | UKGDP|UK-GDP|UK-CAP = {{#tag:ref|United Kingdom [[Gross Domestic Product deflator]] figures follow the ''Measuring Worth'' &quot;consistent series&quot; supplied in {{cite web |first1= Ryland |last1= Thomas |first2= Samuel H. |last2= Williamson |title= What Was the U.K. GDP Then? |url= http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/ukgdp/ |work= MeasuringWorth |year= 2018 |accessdate= {{#if:{{{df|}}}|2 February 2020|February 2, 2020}} |name-list-style = {{{name-list-style|}}} |mode= {{{mode|}}} }}|name=&quot;inflation-UKGDP&quot; | group ={{{group |}}}}}
 
 | US = {{#tag:ref|1634–1699: {{cite book|last = McCusker |first = J. J. |year = 1997 |title = How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda |url=https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf |publisher = [[American Antiquarian Society]]}} 1700–1799: {{cite book |last = McCusker |first = J. J. |year = 1992 |url = https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf |title = How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States |publisher = [[American Antiquarian Society]] }} 1800–present: {{cite web |author= Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis |url= https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800- |title= Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800– |website= |access-date= {{#if:{{{df|}}}|16 April 2022 | April 16, 2022 }} |mode= {{{mode|}}} }}|name=&quot;inflation-US&quot; |group={{{group |}}}}}
 
 | USGDP|US-GDP|US-CAP = {{#tag:ref|{{cite web |first1= Louis |last1= Johnston |first2= Samuel H. |last2= Williamson |title= What Was the U.S. GDP Then? |url= http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/usgdp/ |work= MeasuringWorth |year= 2022 |accessdate= {{#if:{{{df|}}}|12 February 2022|February 12, 2022}} |name-list-style = {{{name-list-style|}}} |mode= {{{mode|}}} |postscript = {{#ifeq: {{{mode|}}} | cs2 |.}}&lt;!--sets a terminal period if needed.--&gt; }} United States [[Gross Domestic Product deflator]] figures follow the ''Measuring Worth'' series. |name=&quot;inflation-USGDP&quot; | group ={{{group |}}}}}
 
 | ZAR = {{#tag:ref|[http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/south-africa/consumer-price-index South Africa – Consumer price index], International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.{{dubious|date=September 2016}} |name = &quot;inflation-ZAR&quot; |group={{{group|}}}}}
 
 | none    = {{#tag:ref|Inflated values [[Template:Inflation|automatically calculated]]. {{Citation error|no index specified|Inflation/fn}}|name=&quot;inflation/fn&quot; |group={{{group|}}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}}}
 
 |#default = {{#tag:ref|Inflated values [[Template:Inflation|automatically calculated]]. {{Citation error|undefined index &quot;{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}&quot;|Inflation/fn}}|name=&quot;inflation/fn-{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}&quot; |group={{{group|}}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}}}
 
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