அஸ்கேலோன்
{{Infobox settlement
 | name                   = அஸ்கேலோன்
 | native_name            = 
 | settlement_type        = நகரம்
 | translit_lang1         =
 | translit_lang1_type1   = 
 | translit_lang1_info1   = 
 | translit_lang1_type2   = 
 | translit_lang1_info2   =
 | translit_lang1_type3   = 
 | translit_lang1_info3   = 
 | image_skyline          = Ashkelon2022No1.jpg
 | image_flag             = Flag of Ashkelon.svg
 | image_blank_emblem     = [[File:Coat of arms of Ashqelon.svg|60px]]
 | blank_emblem_type      =சின்னம்
 | pushpin_map_alt        = 
 | pushpin_map            = Israel ashkelon#Israel
 | pushpin_mapsize        = 250
 | pushpin_label_position = left
 | pushpin_map_caption    = 
 | pushpin_relief         = 1
 | coordinates            = {{coord|31|40|N|34|34|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
 | subdivision_type       = 
 | subdivision_name       = 
 | subdivision_type1      = 
 | subdivision_name1      = 
 | subdivision_type2      = மாவாட்டம்
 | subdivision_name2      =[[தெற்கு மாவட்டம் (இசுரேல்)|தெற்கு மாவட்டம்]] 
 | established_title      =
 | established_date       = 
 | leader_title           =மேயர்
 | leader_name            =தோமர் கிலாம் 
 | unit_pref              = துனாம்
 | area_total_dunam       = {{formatnum:47788|R}}
 | population_footnotes   = 
 | population_total       = 
 | population_as_of       = 
 | population_density_km2 = auto
 | website                = [http://www.ashkelon.muni.il/Pages/default.aspx www.ashkelon.muni.il]
 }}
 
 '''அஸ்கேலான்''' (''Ashkelon''), [[இஸ்ரேல்]] நாட்டின் 6 மாவட்டங்களில் ஒன்றான [[தெற்கு மாவட்டம் (இசுரேல்)|தெற்கு மாவட்டத்தின்]] தலைமையிட நகரம் ஆகும். இது [[டெல் அவீவ்]] நகரத்திற்கு தெற்கே 50 கிலோ மீட்டர் தொலைவிலும்; [[காசாக்கரை]]க்கு வடக்கே 13 கிலோ மீட்டர் தொலைவில்  [[நிலநடுக்கடல்|மத்தியதரைக் கடலை]] ஒட்டியுள்ளது. 
 ==மக்கள் தொகை பரம்பல் ==
 47.8 [[சதுர கிலோ மீட்டர்]] (18.5 சதுர மைல்) பரப்பளவு கொண்ட  அஸ்கேலான் நகரத்தின் 2011ஆம் ஆண்டின் மக்கள் தொகை 1,17,400 ஆக உள்ளது.
 
 இந்நகரத்தில் [[மிஸ்ராகி யூதர்கள்]], பிரித்தானிய யூதர்கள், தென்னாப்பிரிக்கா யூதர்கள் அதிகம் வாழ்கின்றனர்.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nbn.org.il/communities/template/community/152 |title=Nefesh b'Nefesh community guide |publisher=Nbn.org.il |date=27 March 2006 |access-date=2011-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718153013/http://www.nbn.org.il/communities/template/community/152 |archive-date=18 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 1990களில் [[இசுரேலில் எத்தியோப்பிய யூதர்கள்|எத்தியோப்பிய யூதர்கள்]] மற்றும் உருசிய யூதர்கள் இந்நகரத்தில் குடி அமர்த்தப்பட்டனர்..
 {{Historical populations
 |title=மக்கள் தொகை வளர்ச்சி
 |type = இஸ்ரேல்
 |footnote =
 |1955|16600
 |1961|24300
 |1972|43000
 |1983|52900
 |1995|83100
 |2008|110600
 |2010|114500
 |2011|117400
 |source      =&lt;br/&gt;
 *&lt;ref name=&quot;autogeneratedil&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www1.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_15&amp;CYear=2012 |title=Statistical Abstract of Israel 2012 – No. 63 Subject 2 – Table No. 15 |publisher=.cbs.gov.il |access-date=2013-08-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020040546/http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_15&amp;CYear=2012 |archive-date=20 October 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; }}
 
 ==பொருளாதாரம் ==
 அஸ்கோலான் நகரத்தில் பெட்ரோல் சுத்திகரிப்பு நிலையங்கள் மற்றும் கடல் நீரை நன்னீராக்கும் உலகின் பெரிய தொழிற்சாலைகள் அதிகம் கொண்டுள்ளது.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.israel21c.org/briefs/israel-is-no-5-on-top-10-cleantech-list Israel is No. 5 on Top 10 Cleantech List] in [http://www.israel21c.org/technology/archive Israel 21c A Focus Beyond] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101016013525/http://www.israel21c.org/technology/archive |date=16 October 2010 }} Retrieved 2009-12-21&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.water-technology.net/projects/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713125053/http://www.water-technology.net/projects/israel/Ashkelon |title=Projects Archive |archive-date=13 July 2015|website=Water Technology}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=Ashkelon desalination plant – A successful challenge | doi = 10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.525 | volume=203 | journal=Desalination | pages=75–81| year = 2007 | last1 = Sauvet-Goichon | first1 = Bruno | issue = 1–3 | bibcode = 2007Desal.203...75S }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 1992ஆம் ஆண்டு முதல் இந்நகரத்தில் பீர் தொழிற்சாலைகள் இயங்குகிறது. 1968ஆம் ஆண்டு முதல் இந்நகரத்தில் கோக்கோ கோலா நிறுவனம் இயங்குகிறது.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal | title= The Central Bottling Company Group – Company Profile | url= http://www.duns100.com/ts.cgi?tsscript=comp_eng&amp;duns=600057582 | journal= Dun &amp; Bradstreet Israel – Dun's 100 Israel's Largest Enterprises 2009 | access-date= 2009-11-22 | url-status= dead | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120301080555/http://www.duns100.com/ts.cgi?tsscript=comp_eng&amp;duns=600057582 | archive-date= 1 March 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 == மேற்கோள்கள் ==
 {{reflist}}
 
 == ஆதாரங்கள் ==
 {{refbegin|40em}}
 *{{cite book | editor =Barron, J.B. | title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922|url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 | publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923}}
 *{{cite book|last=Canaan|first=T.|author-link=Tawfiq Canaan|url=https://archive.org/details/MohammedanSaintsAndSanctuariesInPalestine |title=Mohammedan Saints and Sanctuaries in Palestine|year=1927|location=London|publisher=Luzac &amp; Co.}} 
 * {{cite journal | last1 = Garfinkel | first1 = Y. | last2 = Dag | first2 = D. | last3 = Hesse | first3 = B. | last4 = Wapnish | first4 = P. | last5 = Rookis | first5 = D. | last6 = Hartman | first6 = G. | last7 = Bar-Yosef | first7 = D.E. | last8 = Lernau | first8 = O. | year = 2005 | title = ''Neolithic Ashkelon'': Meat Processing and Early Pastoralism on the Mediterranean Coast | journal = Eurasian Prehistory | volume = 3 | pages = 43–72 }}
 * {{cite book |last1=Garfinkel |first1=Y. |last2=Dag |first2=D. |year=2008 |title=Neolithic Ashkelon |series=Qedem 47 |location=Jerusalem |publisher=Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University |oclc=494272503}}
 * {{cite journal |author=Golan, Arnon |title=Jewish Settlement of Former Arab Towns and their Incorporation into the Israeli Urban System (1948–1950) |journal=Israel Affairs |year=2003 |volume= 9 |issue=1–2 |pages=149–164 |doi=10.1080/714003467|s2cid=144137499 }}
 *{{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics|year=1945}}
 *{{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first=S.|last=Hadawi|author-link=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center|access-date=2009-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208215837/http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|archive-date=2018-12-08}}
 * {{cite journal | last = Hartmann | first =M.| author-link = Martin Hartmann | title = Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871) | journal = Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins | volume = 6 | pages = 102–149 | url =https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_BZobAQAAIAAJ | year = 1883}}
 * {{EI2 |article=Askalan |last1=Hartmann |first1=R. |last2=Lewis |first2=B. |author-link2=Bernard Lewis |volume=1 |pages=710–711}}
 * {{citation |last=Huss |first=Werner |title=Geschichte der Karthager |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NvEK7kc3qnQC |publisher=C.H. Beck |location=Munich |year=1985 |isbn=978-3-406-30654-9 }}. {{in lang|de}}
 * {{cite book | last1= Hütteroth |first1=Wolf-Dieter |first2=Kamal | last2=Abdulfattah | title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft|isbn= 978-3-920405-41-4}}
 * {{cite journal |author=Kafkafi, Eyal |title=Segregation or Integration of the Israeli Arabs: Two Concepts in Mapai |journal=[[International Journal of Middle East Studies]] |year=1998 |volume= 30 |issue=3 |pages=347–367 |doi= 10.1017/S0020743800066216 |s2cid=161862941 }}
 * {{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ |first=W.|last=Khalidi|author-link=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=[[Washington D.C.]]|publisher=[[Institute for Palestine Studies]]|isbn=978-0-88728-224-9}} 
 * {{cite journal |last1=Lecker |first1=Michael |title=The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London |year=1989 |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=24–37 |jstor=617911 |doi=10.1017/S0041977X00023041 |s2cid=163092638 }}
 * {{cite book | editor = Mills, E. | title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}
 * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C |first=Benny|last=Morris |author-link=Benny Morris |year=2004 |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited|isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
 *{{cite book|last=Petersen |first=Andrew |title=A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology)|url=https://www.academia.edu/21620056 |volume =1 |year=2001|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-727011-0|pages= [https://www.academia.edu/21620056/Gazetteer_5_K-R 210]-213}}
 * {{cite journal | author = Socin, A.| author-link = Albert Socin | title = Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem | journal = Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins | volume = 2 | pages = 135–163 | url = https://archive.org/details/zeitschriftdesde01deut | year = 1879}}
 * {{cite book |author=Townsend, Christopher |title=God's War: A New History of the Crusades |publisher=Penguin Books ltd |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-7139-9220-5}}
 {{refend}}
 
 == வெளி இணைப்புகள் ==
 *[https://www.livescience.com/ancient-fish-hook-suggests-sharks-were-hunted-off-israels-coast-6000-years-ago Ancient fish hook suggests sharks were hunted off Israel's coast 6,000 years ago – LiveScience – 31 March 2023]
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060827141931/http://www.ashkelon.muni.il/openning_eng.asp Ashkelon City Council]
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010611165001/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0101/feature4/ &quot;Ashkelon, ancient city of the sea&quot;], ''[[National Geographic (magazine)|National Geographic]]'', January 2001
 * [http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/projects/ash/ Ancient Ashkelon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424034046/http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/projects/ash/ |date=24 April 2008 }}—University of Chicago
 * [https://ashkelon123.com/ English information on Ashkelon]—Ashkelon Volunteers
 * [https://www.palestineremembered.com/Gaza/al-Majdal-Asqalan/index.html Welcome To The City of al-Majdal Asqalan] Information and images about the historical Palestinian city of '''Mijdal''' and what remains of it today, as Ashkelon's '''Migdal''' neighbourhood