தெப்சங் சமவெளி
{{Infobox valley
 | name               = தெப்சங் சமவெளி  
 | other_name         = 
 | native_name        = 
 | native_name_lang   = 
 | translation        = 
 | photo              = 
 | photo_caption      = 
 &lt;!--    MAP     --&gt;
 | map                = Karakoram#India Ladakh#Xinjiang  
 | map_image          = 
 | map_caption        = 
 &lt;!--  Location  --&gt;
 | location           = 
 | country            = [[இந்தியா]], [[சீனா]]
 | region             = [[அக்சாய் சின்]]
 | state              = [[லடாக்]], [[சிஞ்சியாங்]]
 | district           = 
 | city               = 
 | relief             = 0
 | label              = 
 | label_position     = 
 | coordinates        = {{coord|35.3|78.0 |type:landmark_dim:100000|display=inline,title}}
 | coordinates_ref    = 
 &lt;!-- Statistics --&gt;
 | elevation          = 
 | elevation_m        = 
 | elevation_ft       = 17400
 | elevation_ref      = {{sfnp|Filippi, The Italian Expedition|1932|p=308}}
 | length             = 
 | length_mi          = 25
 | length_km          = 
 | length_orientation = east-west
 | length_note        = {{sfnp|Filippi, The Italian Expedition|1932|p=308}}
 | width              = 
 | width_mi           = 12–13
 | width_km           = 
 | width_orientation  = north-south
 | width_note         = {{sfnp|Filippi, The Italian Expedition|1932|p=308}}
 | area               = 
 | area_mi2           = 310
 | area_km2           = 
 | depth              = 
 | depth_ft           = 
 | depth_m            = 
 | type               = 
 | age                = 
 | border             = 
 | topo               = 
 | traversed          = 
 | river              = [[Chip Chap River]]&lt;br/&gt;Tributaries of [[Karakash River]]&lt;br/&gt;Tributaries of Burtsa Nala
 &lt;!-- Below --&gt; 
 | footnotes          = 
 | embed              = 
 }}
 {{Chinese
 |title=Depsang Plains
 |s=达普桑平地
 |t=達普桑平地
 |p=Dápǔsāng píngdì
 }}
 
 '''தெப்சங் சமவெளி''' ('''Depsang Plains''') ({{zh|s=達普桑盆地}}) இந்தியாவின் [[லடாக்]] ஒன்றியத்தில், [[காரகோரம்]] மலைப்பிரதேசத்தில்  அமைந்த [[அக்சாய் சின்]] பகுதியில், சீன-இந்திய [[உண்மையான கட்டுப்பாட்டுக் கோடு|கட்டுப்பாட்டு எல்லையை]] பிரிக்கும் சமவெளிப் பிரதேசம் ஆகும். இது [[காரகோரம்]] மலையில் 17,400 அடி உயரத்தில் அமைந்துள்ளது. தெப்சங் சமவெளி கிழக்கு மேற்காக 40 கிமீ நீளமும், வடக்கு-தெற்காக 19-21 கிலோ மீட்டர் நீளமும், மொத்தம் 800 சதுர கிலோ மீட்டர் பரப்பளவும் கொண்டது.
 
 தெப்சங் சமவெளியின்  கிழக்குப் பகுதி தற்போது [[சீனா]]வின் ஆக்கிரமிப்பில் உள்ளது.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Ladakh incursion: India turns to diplomacy to counter belligerent China amid border stand-off |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ladakh-incursion-issue-india-turns-to-diplomacy-to-counter-china/1/267494.html |newspaper=India Today |date=2013-04-25}}
 &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=depsangincursion&gt;
 {{cite news |author=Manoj Joshi |url=http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/making-sense-of-the-depsang-incursion/article4689838.ece |title=Making sense of the Depsang incursion |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2013-05-07}}
 &lt;/ref&gt;இதன் மேற்கு பகுதி [[இந்தியா]]வின் [[லடாக்]] ஒன்றிய நிர்வாகப் பகுதியில் உள்ளது. சீனாவின் கட்டுப்பாட்டில் உள்ள இதன் கிழக்குப் பகுதியை இந்தியா உரிமை கோருகிறது.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Khurshid to visit China on May 9, no date for flag meet |newspaper=Hindustan Times |date=2013-04-25 |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/newdelhi/khurshid-to-visit-china-on-may-9-no-date-for-flag-meet/article1-1050021.aspx |accessdate=2021-02-11 |archive-date=2013-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102200406/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Khurshid-to-visit-China-on-May-9-no-date-for-flag-meet/Article1-1050021.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;இந்திய இராணுவத்தால், வடக்குத் துணைப் பகுதி என தெப்சங் சமவெளி அழைக்கப்படுகிறது.&lt;ref&gt;
 {{citation |last=Singh |first=Rahul |title=Indian, Chinese armies hold talks on Ladakh's Depsang plains |newspaper=Hindustan Times  |date=2020-08-08 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indian-chinese-armies-hold-talks-on-ladakh-s-depsang-plains/story-SlnwijHCFvcbHm9JexLUnI.html}}
 &lt;/ref&gt;
 
 இப்பகுதியை இந்தியப் படைகள் கைப்பற்ற நினைப்பதால், இந்திய-சீனப் படைகளுக்கு இடையே அடிக்கடி பதட்டம் நிறைந்ததாக உள்ளது. 2013, 2015 மற்றும் 2020 ஆகிய ஆண்டுகளில் இப்பகுதியில் இந்திய-சீனப் படைகளுக்கு இடையே போர்ப்பதட்டம் காணப்பட்டது. தெப்சங் சமவெளியின் மேற்கு பகுதியில் பாகிஸ்தான் நிர்வகிக்கும் [[வடக்கு நிலங்கள்|ஜில்ஜிட் பல்டிஸ்தான்]] பகுதியில் 80 கிலோ மீட்டர் நீளம் கொண்ட எல்லைக்கோடு உள்ளது இதனைத் தாண்டி, பாகிஸ்தானிலிருந்து ஊடுருவல்கார்கள் அடிக்கடி இந்தியப் பகுதியில் நுழைகின்றனர்.&lt;ref name=&quot;IE-09-17&quot;&gt;{{citation |last=Kaushik |first=Krishn |date=2020-09-17 |title=No ground lost in Depsang but India hasn't accessed large parts for 15 years |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/ladakh-china-lac-no-ground-lost-in-depsang-but-india-hasnt-accessed-large-parts-for-15-years-6599063/ |access-date=2020-09-18 |newspaper=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 ==புவியியல் ==
 [[File:Depsang Plains Survey of India map 1916.png|thumb|right|280px|தெப்சங் சமவெளியின் வரைபடம், ஆண்டு 1916]]
 {{OSM Location map
  | coord = {{coord|35.25|78.02}}   &lt;!-- Map center --&gt;
  | float = right
  | zoom = 9
  | width = 300
  | height = 290
  | caption = &lt;center&gt;தெப்சங் சமவெளி&lt;br/&gt;
 (சீனாவால் 1960-இல் ஒருதலைபட்சமாக தெப்சங் சமவெளியை இந்திய-சீனா இடையே அமைந்த எல்லைக்கோடாக அறிவிக்கப்பட்டது).&lt;ref name=declaration&gt;{{citation |editor=India, Ministry of External Affairs |title=Report of the Officials of the Governments of India and the People's Republic of China on the Boundary Question |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AP4ruQEACAAJ |year=1962 |publisher=Government of India Press}}, {{cite report |url=http://www.archieve.claudearpi.net/maintenance/uploaded_pics/ORC_01-32_Part1.pdf |title=Chinese Report, Part 1 |pages=4–5}}&lt;br/&gt;
 The location and terrain features of this traditional customary boundary line are now described as follows in three sectors, western, middle and eastern. ... The portion between Sinkiang and Ladakh for its entire length runs along the Karakoram Mountain range. Its specific location is as follows: From the Karakoram Pass it runs eastwards along the watershed between the tributaries of the Yarkand River on the one hand and the Shyok River on the other to a point approximately 78° 05' E, 35° 33' N, turns southwestwards and runs along a gully to approximately 78° 01' E, 35° 21' N; where it crosses the Chipchap River. It then turns south-east along the mountain ridge and passes through peak 6,845 (approximately 78° 12' E, 34° 57' N) and peak 6,598 (approximately 78° 13' E, 34° 54' N).
 &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
  | map-data = Q230830
 &lt;!-- Karakoram Pass--&gt;
  | mark-coord1 = {{coord|35.5134588|77.8227031}}
  | mark1 = Mountain pass 12x12 ne.svg
  | mark-size1 = 10
  | label1 = Karakoram Pass
  | label-size1 = 10
  | label-color1 = grey
  | label-pos1 = top |label-offset-x1 = 0 |label-offset-y1 = 0
  | mark-title1 = [[Karakoram Pass]]
  | mark-image1 =
  | mark-description1 = Border pass between China and India
 &lt;!-- Daulat Beg Oldi --&gt;
  | mark-coord2 = {{coord|35.3914432|77.9211371}}
  | mark2 = Red pog.svg
  | mark-size2 = 6
  | label2 = DBO |labela2 = 
  | label-size2 = 10
  | label-color2 = hard red
  | label-pos2 = right |label-offset-x2 = 0 |label-offset-y2 = 0
  | mark-title2 = [[Daulat Beg Oldi]] (DBO)
  | mark-image2 =
  | mark-description2 = Indian Army base with an Advanced Landing Ground
 &lt;!-- Tianwendian --&gt;
  | mark-coord3 = {{coord|35.3297|78.1786}} 
  | mark3 = Red pog.svg
  | mark-size3 = 6
  | label3 = Tianwendian
  | label-size3 = 10
  | label-color3 = hard red
  | label-pos3 = top |label-offset-x3 = 0 |label-offset-y3 = 0
  | mark-title3 = [[Tianwendian]]
  | mark-image3 =
  | mark-description3 = Military camp in Chinese-administered Aksai Chin
 &lt;!-- Gapshan --&gt;
  | mark-coord4 = {{coord|35.3123975|77.7588802}} 
  | mark4 = Red pog.svg
  | mark-size4 = 6
  | label4 = Gapshan
  | label-size4 = 10
  | label-color4 = hard red
  | label-pos4 = top |label-offset-x4 = 0 |label-offset-y4 = 0
  | mark-title4 = Gapshan
  | mark-image4 =
  | mark-description4 = Campsite in Indian-administered Ladakh
 &lt;!-- Depsang La --&gt;
  | mark-coord5 = {{coord|35.2391804|77.9831325}}
  | mark5 = Mountain pass 12x12 n.svg
  | mark-size5 = 10
  | label5 = Depsang La 
  | label-size5 = 10
  | label-color5 = hard red
  | label-pos5 = left |label-offset-x5 = 0 |label-offset-y5 = -10
  | mark-title5 = Depsang La
  | mark-image5 =
  | mark-description5 = Low pass in Depsang Plains
 &lt;!-- Qizil Langar --&gt;
  | mark-coord6 = {{coord|35.2330663|77.9781827}}
  | mark6 = Red pog.svg
  | mark-size6 = 6
  | label6 = Qizil Langar &lt;!-- |labela6 = Langar --&gt;
  | label-size6 = 10
  | label-color6 = hard red
  | label-pos6 = left |label-offset-x6 = 0 |label-offset-y6 = 0
  | mark-title6 = Qizil Langar
  | mark-image6 =
  | mark-description6 = Campground close to the LAC
 &lt;!-- Burtsa --&gt;
  | mark-coord8 = {{coord|35.1199040|78.0379510}} 
  | mark8 = Red pog.svg
  | mark-size8 = 6
  | label8 = Burtsa |labela8 = 
  | label-size8 = 10
  | label-color8 = hard red
  | label-pos8 = left |label-offset-x8 = 0 |label-offset-y8 = 0
  | mark-title8 = Burtsa 
  | mark-image8 =
  | mark-description8 = Military camp close to the LAC
 &lt;!-- Murgo --&gt;
  | mark-coord9 = {{coord|35.0414263|77.9373021}} 
  | mark9 = Red pog.svg
  | mark-size9 = 6
  | label9 = Murgo 
  | label-size9 = 10
  | label-color9 = hard red
  | label-pos9 = left |label-offset-x9 = 0 |label-offset-y9 = 0
  | mark-title9 = [[Murgo]]
  | mark-image9 =
  | mark-description9 = Village in the Nubra tehsil
 &lt;!-- Sultan Chhushku --&gt;
  | mark-coord10 = {{coord|34.9637458|78.0026936}} 
  | mark10 = Black pog.svg
  | mark-size10 = 6
  | label10 = Sultan |labela10 = Chhushku
  | label-size10 = 10
  | label-color10 = grey
  | label-pos10 = left |label-offset-x10 = 0 |label-offset-y10 = -5
  | mark-title10 = Sultan Chhushku
  | mark-image10 =
  | mark-description10 = Campground in the Nubra tehsil
 &lt;!-- DEPSANG --&gt;
  | mark-coord12 = {{coord|35.2745|78.0111}}
  | mark12 = Red pog.svg
  | mark-size12 = 0
  | label12 = DEPSANG PLAINS |labela12 = 
  | label-angle12 = 10
  | label-size12 = 12
  | label-color12 = grey
  | label-pos12 = top |label-offset-x12 = 0 |label-offset-y12 = 0
  | mark-title12 = Depsang Plains
  | mark-image12 =
  | mark-description12 = Depsang Plains
 &lt;!-- RIVERS --&gt;
 &lt;!-- Chip Chap River --&gt;
  | mark-coord21 = {{coord|35.3016|78.2704}}
  | mark21 = AS-rzeka-icon.svg
  | mark-size21 = 10
  | label21 = Chip Chap |labela21 = River
  | label-size21 = 10
  | label-color21 = hard blue
  | label-pos21 = bottom
  | mark-title21 = [[Chip Chap River]]
  | mark-image21 =
  | mark-description21 = Tributary of the Shyok River
 &lt;!-- Chip Chap River --&gt;
  | mark-coord22 = {{coord|35.3775|77.8448}}
  | mark22 = AS-rzeka-icon.svg
  | mark-size22 = 10
  | label22 = Chip Chap |labela22 = 
  | label-size22 = 10
  | label-color22 = hard blue
  | label-pos22 = top  |label-offset-x22 = -5 |label-offset-y22 = 0
  | mark-title22 = [[Chip Chap River]]
  | mark-image22 =
  | mark-description22 = Tributary of the Shyok River
 &lt;!-- Shyok River/Rimo River --&gt;
  | mark-coord23 = {{coord|35.3314|77.6472}}
  | mark23 = AS-rzeka-icon.svg
  | mark-size23 = 10
  | label23 = Shyok |labela23 = River
  | label-size23 = 10
  | label-color23 = hard blue
  | label-pos23 = bottom
  | mark-title23 = [[Shyok River]]
  | mark-image23 =
  | mark-description23 = Tributary of the Indus River
 &lt;!-- Shyok River flowing south --&gt;
  | mark-coord24 = {{coord|35.2007|77.7166}}
  | mark24 = AS-rzeka-icon.svg
  | mark-size24 = 10
  | label24 =  |labela24 = 
  | label-size24 = 10
  | label-color24 = hard blue
  | label-pos24 = top
  | mark-title24 = [[Shyok River]] flowing south
  | mark-image24 =
  | mark-description24 = Tributary of the Indus River
 &lt;!-- Burtsa Nala --&gt;
  | mark-coord25 = {{coord|35.0633|78.0266}}
  | mark25 = AS-rzeka-icon.svg
  | mark-size25 = 10
  | label25 = Burtsa Nala
  | label-size25 = 10
  | label-color25 = hard blue
  | label-pos25 = bottom
  | mark-title25 = Burtsa Nala
  | mark-image25 =
  | mark-description25 = Tributary of the Shyok River, via the Murgo Nala
 &lt;!-- Raki Nala --&gt;
  | mark-coord26 = {{coord|35.156|78.1612}}
  | mark26 = AS-rzeka-icon.svg
  | mark-size26 = 10
  | label26 = Raki Nala
  | label-size26 = 10
  | label-color26 = hard blue
  | label-pos26 = right
  | mark-title26 = Raki Nala
  | mark-image26 =
  | mark-description26 = Tributary of the Shyok River
 &lt;!-- Jeong Nala --&gt;
  | mark-coord27 = {{coord|35.03|78.2307}}
  | mark27 = AS-rzeka-icon.svg
  | mark-size27 = 10
  | label27 = Jeong Nala |labela27 =
  | label-size27 = 10
  | label-color27 = hard blue
  | label-pos27 = top |label-offset-x27 = 20 |label-offset-y27 = 0
  | mark-title27 = Jeong Nala
  | mark-image27 =
  | mark-description27 = Tributary of the Shyok River
 &lt;!-- Karakash --&gt;
  | mark-coord29 = {{coord|34.9504|78.5595}} &lt;!-- 35.042756|78.752434 --&gt;
  | mark29 = AS-rzeka-icon.svg
  | mark-size29 = 10
  | label29 = Karakash 
  | label-size29 = 10
  | label-color29 = hard blue
  | label-pos29 = top |label-offset-x29 = 0 |label-offset-y29 = 0
  | mark-title29 = [[Karakash River]]
  | mark-image29 =
  | mark-description29 = Drains into the Tarim Basin
 &lt;!-- Chinese boundary point in the north --&gt;
  | mark-coord30 = {{coord|35|33|N|78|05|E}}
  | mark30 = Pin location context.svg
  | mark-size30 = 14
  | shape30 = 
  | shape-color30 = yellow
  | shape-outline30 = yellow
  | label30 = |labela30 =  |labelb30 = 
  | label-size30 = 10
  | label-color30 = black
  | label-pos30 = bottom |label-offset-x30 = 0 |label-offset-y30 = 0
  | mark-title30 = Chinese boundary point
  | mark-image30 =
  | mark-description30 =  Declared in the ''Report of the Governments of India and the People's Republic of China on the Boundary Question'', 1960
 &lt;!-- Chinese boundary point at Chip Chap --&gt;
  | mark-coord31 = {{coord|35|21|N|78|01|E}}
  | mark31 = Pin location context.svg
  | mark-size31 = 14
  | shape31 = 
  | shape-color31 = yellow
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  | label-color31 = black
  | label-pos31 = bottom |label-offset-x31 = 0 |label-offset-y31 = 0
  | mark-title31 = Chinese boundary point
  | mark-image31 =
  | mark-description31 =  Declared in the ''Report of the Governments of India and the People's Republic of China on the Boundary Question'', 1960
 &lt;!-- Chinese boundary point at peak 6,845 --&gt;
  | mark-coord32 = {{coord|34|57|N|78|12|E}}
  | mark32 = Pin location context.svg
  | mark-size32 = 14
  | shape32 = 
  | shape-color32 = yellow
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  | label-color32 = black
  | label-pos32 = bottom |label-offset-x32 = 0 |label-offset-y32 = 0
  | mark-title32 = Chinese boundary point
  | mark-image32 =
  | mark-description32 =  Declared in the ''Report of the Governments of India and the People's Republic of China on the Boundary Question'', 1960
 &lt;!-- Chinese boundary point at peak 6,598 --&gt;
  | mark-coord33 = {{coord|34|54|N|78|13|E}}
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  | mark-size33 = 14
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  | shape-color33 = yellow
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  | label-color33 = black
  | label-pos33 = bottom |label-offset-x33 = 0 |label-offset-y33 = 0
  | mark-title33 = Chinese boundary point
  | mark-image33 =
  | mark-description33 =  Declared in the ''Report of the Governments of India and the People's Republic of China on the Boundary Question'', 1960
 &lt;!-- Chinese boundary point at Galwan --&gt;
  | mark-coord34 = {{coord|34|46|N|78|13|E}}
  | mark34 = Pin location context.svg
  | mark-size34 = 14
  | shape34 = 
  | shape-color34 = yellow
  | shape-outline34 = yellow
  | label34 = |labela34 =  |labelb34 = 
  | label-size34 = 10
  | label-color34 = black
  | label-pos34 = bottom |label-offset-x34 = 0 |label-offset-y34 = 0
  | mark-title34 = Chinese boundary point
  | mark-image34 =
  | mark-description34 =  Declared in the ''Report of the Governments of India and the People's Republic of China on the Boundary Question'', 1960
 &lt;!-- Chinese boundary point at peak 6,556 --&gt;
  | mark-coord35 = {{coord|34|32|N|78|26|E}}
  | mark35 = Pin location context.svg
  | mark-size35 = 14
  | shape35 = 
  | shape-color35 = yellow
  | shape-outline35 = yellow
  | label35 = |labela35 =  |labelb35 = 
  | label-size35 = 10
  | label-color35 = black
  | label-pos35 = bottom |label-offset-x35 = 0 |label-offset-y35 = 0
  | mark-title35 = Chinese boundary point
  | mark-image35 =
  | mark-description35 =  Declared in the ''Report of the Governments of India and the People's Republic of China on the Boundary Question'', 1960
 &lt;!-- Chinese boundary point at Changlung --&gt;
  | mark-coord36 = {{coord|34|22|N|78|53|E}}
  | mark36 = Pin location context.svg
  | mark-size36 = 14
  | shape36 = 
  | shape-color36 = yellow
  | shape-outline36 = yellow
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  | label-size36 = 10
  | label-color36 = black
  | label-pos36 = bottom |label-offset-x36 = 0 |label-offset-y36 = 0
  | mark-title36 = Chinese boundary point
  | mark-image36 =
  | mark-description36 =  Declared in the ''Report of the Governments of India and the People's Republic of China on the Boundary Question'', 1960
 }}
 [[காரகோரம்]] மலைப்பிரதேசத்தில் உள்ள [[அக்சாய் சின்]]னுக்கு வடமேற்கில் தெப்சங் சமவெளி அமைந்துள்ளது.&lt;ref name=&quot;Palit&quot;&gt;
 {{Cite book |last=Palit |first=D. K. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ukw1PuEt8IcC |title=War in High Himalaya: The Indian Army in Crisis, 1962 |date=1991 |publisher=Hurst |isbn=978-1-85065-103-1 |pages=32, 43}}
 &lt;/ref&gt;
 [[காரகோரம்]] மலையில் அமைந்த தெப்சங் சமவெளியின் வடக்கில் சிப் சாப் ஆறும், மேற்கில் [[சியோக் ஆறு]]ம், கிழக்கில் தாழ்ந்த லாக் சுங் மலைத்தொடரும் உள்ளது. தெற்கில் பெப்சங் கணவாயும், வடக்கில் [[காரகோரம்]] கணவாய் உள்ளது.&lt;ref name=&quot;Philip-09-19&quot;&gt;
 {{citation |last=Philip |first=Snehesh Alex |date=2020-09-19 |title=Why Depsang Plains, eyed by China, is crucial for India's defence in Ladakh |url=https://theprint.in/defence/why-depsang-plains-eyed-by-china-is-crucial-for-indias-defence-in-ladakh/505373/ |access-date=2020-09-19 |newspaper=ThePrint-US}}
 &lt;/ref&gt;
 
 ==இதனையும் காண்க==
 * [[தவுலத் பெக் ஓல்டி]]
 ==மேற்கோள்கள்==
 {{Reflist}}
 {{லடாக் ஒன்றியப் பகுதி}}
 
 [[பகுப்பு:லே மாவட்டம்]]