வார்ப்புரு:தகவற்சட்டம் சிலிக்கான்
{{Elementbox
 |name=சிலிக்கான்
 |other name=silicon
 |number=14
 |symbol=Si
 |pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɪ|l|ɨ|k|ən}} {{respell|SIL|ə-kən}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɪ|l|ɨ|k|ɒ|n}} {{respell|SIL|ə-kon}}
 |left=[[அலுமினியம்]]
 |right=[[பாஸ்பரஸ்]]
 |above=[[கரிமம்|C]]
 |below=[[ஜெர்மானியம்|Ge]]
 |series=உலோகப்போலி
 |series comment=
 |group=14
 |period=3
 |block=p
 |series color=
 |phase color=
 |appearance=பளிங்குரு, சற்றே நீல நிறம் காட்டுவதாக எதிரொளிக்கும்
 |image name=SiliconCroda.jpg
 |image size= 
 |image name comment=
 |image name 2=Silicon Spectra.jpg
 |image name 2 comment=சிலிக்கனின் நிறமாலைக்கோடுகள்
 |atomic mass=28.0855
 |atomic mass 2=3
 |atomic mass comment=
 |electron configuration=&amp;#91;[[நியான்|Ne]]&amp;#93; 3s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 3p&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
 |electrons per shell=2, 8, 4
 |color=
 |phase=திண்மம்
 |phase comment=
 |density gplstp=
 |density gpcm3nrt=2.3290
 |density gpcm3nrt 2=
 |density gpcm3mp=2.57
 |melting point K=1687
 |melting point C=1414
 |melting point F=2577
 |boiling point K=3538
 |boiling point C=3265
 |boiling point F=5909
 |triple point K=
 |triple point kPa=
 |critical point K=
 |critical point MPa=
 |heat fusion=50.21
 |heat fusion 2=
 |heat vaporization=359
 |heat capacity=19.789
 |Entropy = 18.7 J&amp;thinsp;mol&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;thinsp;K&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;1&lt;/sup&gt;
 |vapor pressure 1=1908
 |vapor pressure 10=2102
 |vapor pressure 100=2339
 |vapor pressure 1 k=2636
 |vapor pressure 10 k=3021
 |vapor pressure 100 k=3537
 |vapor pressure comment=
 |crystal structure=diamond cubic
 |oxidation states='''4''', 3, 2, 1&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Ram, R. S. ''et al.''|title=Fourier Transform Emission Spectroscopy of the A2D–X2P Transition of SiH and SiD|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/184.pdf |journal=J. Mol. Spectr. |volume=190|pages=341–352|year=1998|pmid=9668026}}&lt;/ref&gt; -1, -2, -3, -4
 |oxidation states comment=ஈரியல்பு ஒக்சைட்டு
 |electronegativity=1.90
 |number of ionization energies=4
 |1st ionization energy=786.5
 |2nd ionization energy=1577.1
 |3rd ionization energy=3231.6
 |atomic radius=[[1 E-10 m|111]]
 |atomic radius calculated=
 |covalent radius=[[1 E-10 m|111]]
 |Van der Waals radius=[[1 E-10 m|210]]
 |magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetism|diamagnetic]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in {{RubberBible86th}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |electrical resistivity=
 |electrical resistivity at 0=
 |electrical resistivity at 20=10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=ioffe&gt;[http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Si Physical Properties of Silicon]. New Semiconductor Materials. Characteristics and Properties. Ioffe Institute&lt;/ref&gt;
 |thermal conductivity=149
 |thermal conductivity 2=
 |thermal diffusivity=
 |thermal expansion=
 |thermal expansion at 25=2.6
 |speed of sound=
 |speed of sound rod at 20=8433&lt;!-- Source : Elastic Waves in Solids, by E. Dieulesaint and D. Royer --&gt;
 |speed of sound rod at r.t.=
 |Young's modulus=130-188&lt;ref name=hopcroft&gt;[http://silicon.mhopeng.ml1.net/Silicon/] Hopcroft, et al., &quot;What is the Young's Modulus of Silicon?&quot; IEEE Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 2010&lt;/ref&gt;
 |Shear modulus=51-80&lt;ref name=hopcroft/&gt;
 |Bulk modulus=97.6&lt;ref name=hopcroft/&gt;
 |Poisson ratio=0.064 - 0.28&lt;ref name=hopcroft/&gt;
 |Mohs hardness=7
 |Vickers hardness=
 |Brinell hardness=
 |CAS number=7440-21-3
 |Band gap=1.12
 |isotopes=
 {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=28 | sym=Si | na=92.23% | n=14 }}
 {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=29 | sym=Si | na=4.67% | n=15 }}
 {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=30 | sym=Si | na=3.1% | n=16 }}
 {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=32 | sym=Si | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=[[1 E9 s|170 y]] | dm=[[பீட்டா சிதைவு|β&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt;]] | de=13.020 | pn=32 | ps=[[phosphorus|P]] }}
 |isotopes comment=
 |predicted by=[[Antoine Lavoisier|A. Lavoisier]]
 |prediction date=1787
 |discovered by=[[Jöns Jacob Berzelius|J. Berzelius]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title =The discovery of the elements: XII. Other elements isolated with the aid of potassium and sodium: beryllium, boron, silicon, and aluminum|last = Weeks|first = Mary Elvira|year = 1932|pages = 1386–1412|journal = Journal of Chemical Education}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| year =2007| journal =Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry| doi =10.1134/S1070427207120397|title =Silicon era|last1 =Voronkov|first1 =M. G.|volume =80|page =2190| issue =12}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |discovery date=1824
 |first isolation by=[[Jöns Jacob Berzelius|J. Berzelius]]
 |first isolation date=1824
 |named by= [[Thomas Thomson (chemist)|T. Thomson]]
 |named date=1831
 |history comment label=
 |history comment=
 }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
 [[பகுப்பு:தனிம அட்டவணை தகவற்சட்ட வார்ப்புருக்கள்]]
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