ஸ்கோப்ஜே
{{Infobox settlement
 |name          =ஸ்கோப்ஜே
 |official_name     =ஸ்கோப்ஜே நகரம்&lt;br /&gt;''Град Скопје''
 |native_name      =Скопје
 |settlement_type    =நகரம்
 |website        =[http://www.skopje.gov.mk/en/ skopje.gov.mk]
 |image_skyline     =Landmarks of Skopje.JPG
 |image_caption     =மேல்: [[ஸ்கோப்ஜே கோட்டை|கேல் கோட்டை]]. 2வது நிரை: மக்கடோனியா வீதி, [[Millennium Cross]]. 3வது நிரை: மக்கடோனிய சதுக்கம், [[Church of St. Clement of Ohrid|St. Clement of Ohrid Church]]. அடி: [[Stone Bridge (Skopje)|Stone Bridge]]
 |imagesize       =300px
 |image_flag       =Flag of Skopje, North Macedonia.svg |flag_link=Flag of Skopje
 |image_shield      =Coat of arms of Skopje.svg |shield_link=Coat of arms of Skopje
 |subdivision_type    = [[நாடுகளின் பட்டியல்|நாடு]]
 |subdivision_type1   = உள்ளூராட்சி
 |subdivision_name    ={{flag|Macedonia}}
 |subdivision_name1   =[[படிமம்:Flag of Skopje, North Macedonia.svg|25px]] பெரிய ஸ்கோப்ஜே
 |leader_title      = மேயர்
 |leader_name      =Koce Trajanovski
 |area_magnitude     =1 E8
 |area_total_km2     =571.46
 |population_as_of    =2002
 |population_total    =506926
 |population_footnotes  =&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=2002 census results|author=Government of the Republic of Macedonia|url=http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/kniga_13.pdf|publisher=stat.gov.mk |accessdate=2010-01-30|authorlink=Government of the Republic of Macedonia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |population_density_km2 =auto
 |timezone        =[[மத்திய ஐரோப்பிய நேரம்|ம.ஐ.நே]]
 |utc_offset       =+1
 |timezone_DST     =[[மத்திய ஐரோப்பிய கோடைகால நேரம்|ம.ஐ.கோ.நே]]
 |utc_offset_DST    =+2
 |latd= 42|latm= 0|lats= |latNS= N
 |longd= 21|longm= 26|longs= |longEW= E
 |pushpin_map=Macedonia
 |map_caption      =மக்கடோனியக் குடியரசில் ஸ்கோப்ஜேயின் அமைவிடம்
 |coordinates_type= type:city(650,000)_region:MK
 |coordinates_display= inline,title
 |elevation_m      =240
 |postal_code_type    = அஞ்சற் குறியீடு
 |postal_code      =1000
 |area_code       =+389 02
 |blank_name_sec1    =Car plates
 |blank_info_sec1    =SK
 |blank1_name_sec1    =Patron saint
 |blank1_info_sec1    =கன்னி மேரி
 }}
 
 '''ஸ்கோப்ஜே''' ({{lang-en|Skopje}}, {{lang-mk|Скопје}}) [[மாக்கடோனியக் குடியரசு|மக்கடோனியக் குடியரசின்]] தலைநகரமும் மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும் ஆகும். நாட்டின் மக்கட்டொகையில் ஏறத்தாழ மூன்றில் ஒரு பங்கினர் இந்நகரிலேயே வசிக்கின்றனர். இது நாட்டின் அரசியல், பொருளாதார, கல்வி மற்றும் கலாச்சார மையம் ஆகும். இது பண்டைய உரோமர் காலத்தில் ''ஸ்கூப்பி'' (Scupi) என்ற பெயரால் அழைக்கப்பட்டது.
 
 இந்நகரம் அமைந்துள்ள பிரதேசம் கி.மு. 4000 ஆண்டுகளிற்கு முன்னதாகவே மக்கள் குடியேற்றம் உடைய பிரதேசம் ஆகும். [[புதிய கற்காலம்|புதிய கற்கால]] குடியேற்றங்களின் எச்சங்கள் நவீன நகரத்தினை நோக்கி இருக்கின்றதாக அமைந்துள்ள [[ஸ்கோப்ஜே கோட்டை|கேல் கோட்டை]]யில் கண்டெடுக்கப் பட்டுள்ளன. கி.பி முதலாம் நூற்றாண்டளவில் உரோமர்களால் கைப்பற்றப்பட்ட இக்குடியேற்றம் ஒரு படைத்தளமாக மாற்றப்பட்டது&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.com/books?id=D5IxWxCgFFwC&amp;pg=PA129&amp;dq=scupi+dardania+roman&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=YwtQTv7jGMbt-gbR2dHUBg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&amp;q=scupi%20dardania%20roman&amp;f=false The provincial at Rome: and, Rome and the Balkans 80BC-AD14, Liverpool University Press, Classical Studies and Ancient History, Authors Ronald Syme, Anthony Richard Birley, Publisher University of Exeter Press, 1999, ISBN 0-85989-632-3, 130.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.com/books?id=6L49AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA65&amp;dq=scupi+dardania+roman&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=YwtQTv7jGMbt-gbR2dHUBg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=6&amp;ved=0CEEQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&amp;q=scupi%20&amp;f=false Pannonia and Upper Moesia, Volume 4 of History of the provinces of the Roman Empire, Author	András Mócsy, Publisher	Routledge, 1974, ISBN 0-7100-7714-9, p. 116.]&lt;/ref&gt;.
 &lt;!--
 The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC; remains of [[Neolithic]] settlements have been found within the old [[Skopje Fortress|Kale Fortress]] that overlooks the modern city centre. On the eve of the 1st century AD, the settlement was seized by the Romans and became a military camp.&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.com/books?id=D5IxWxCgFFwC&amp;pg=PA129&amp;dq=scupi+dardania+roman&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=YwtQTv7jGMbt-gbR2dHUBg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CCwQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&amp;q=scupi%20dardania%20roman&amp;f=false The provincial at Rome: and, Rome and the Balkans 80BC-AD14, Liverpool University Press, Classical Studies and Ancient History, Authors Ronald Syme, Anthony Richard Birley, Publisher University of Exeter Press, 1999, ISBN 0-85989-632-3, 130.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.com/books?id=6L49AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA65&amp;dq=scupi+dardania+roman&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=YwtQTv7jGMbt-gbR2dHUBg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=6&amp;ved=0CEEQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&amp;q=scupi%20&amp;f=false Pannonia and Upper Moesia, Volume 4 of History of the provinces of the Roman Empire, Author	András Mócsy, Publisher	Routledge, 1974, ISBN 0-7100-7714-9, p. 116.]&lt;/ref&gt; When the [[Roman Empire]] was divided into eastern and western halves in 395 AD, Scupi came under [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] rule from [[Constantinople]]. During much of the [[Early Middle Ages|early medieval]] period, the town was contested between the Byzantines and the [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire]], whose capital it was between 972 and 992. From 1282 the town was part of the [[Serbian Empire|Serbian realm]] and its capital city since 1346. In 1392 the city was conquered by the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] [[Turkish people|Turks]] who called the town ''Üsküp''. The town stayed under Ottoman control over 500 years, serving as the capital of pashasanjak of Üsküb and later the [[Vilayet of Kosovo]]. At that time the city was famous for its oriental architecture. In 1912 the city was conquered by the [[Kingdom of Serbia]] during the [[Balkan Wars]] and after the First World War the city became part of the newly formed [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)]]. In the Second World War the city was conquered by the [[Bulgarian Army#World War II|Bulgarian Army]], which was part of [[Axis powers]]. In 1944 it became the capital city of [[Socialist Republic of Macedonia|Democratic Macedonia]] (later [[Socialist Republic of Macedonia]]), which was a federal state, part of [[Democratic Federal Yugoslavia]] (later [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]). The city developed rapidly after World War II, but this trend was interrupted in 1963 when it was hit by a [[1963 Skopje earthquake|disastrous earthquake]]. In 1991 it became the capital city of independent [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]].
 
 Skopje is located on the upper course of the [[Vardar]] River and is located on a major north-south [[Balkans|Balkan]] route between [[Belgrade]] and [[Athens]]. It is a center for metal-processing, chemical, timber, textile, leather, and printing industries. Industrial development of the city has been accompanied by development of the trade, logistics, and banking sectors, as well as an emphasis on the fields of culture and sport. According to the last official count from 2002, Skopje has a population of 506,926 inhabitants; according to two unofficial estimates for more recent period, the city has a population of 668,518&lt;ref name=&quot;macedonian2006&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Град Скопје |url=http://skopje.com/page.php?id=48|title=Skopje – Capital of the Republic of Macedonia |publisher=skopje.com |accessdate=2010-12-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; or 491,000 inhabitants&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Macedonia.html |title=Macedonia |work=Population estimations for 2010 by cities, towns and statistical regions, based on the results of the 2002 national census and other data from the State Statistical Office of the Republic of Macedonia |year=2010 |publisher=City Population DE}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
 --&gt;
 
 == மேற்கோள்கள் ==
 &lt;references /&gt;
 
 [[பகுப்பு:வடக்கு மக்கெதோனியா]]