சத்னா
{{Infobox settlement
 | name                     = சத்னா
 | native_name              = 
 | native_name_lang         = 
 | other_name               = 
 | settlement_type          = நகரம்
 | image_alt                = 
 | image_flag               = 
 | flag_alt                 = 
 | image_seal               = 
 | seal_alt                 = 
 | image_shield             = 
 | shield_alt               = 
 | etymology                = 
 | nickname                 = 
 | motto                    = 
 | image_map                = 
 | map_alt                  = 
 | map_caption              = 
 | pushpin_map              = India Madhya Pradesh#India3
 | pushpin_label_position   = right
 | pushpin_map_alt          = 
 | pushpin_map_caption      = இந்தியாவின் மத்தியப் பிரதேச மாநிலத்தில் சத்னா நகரத்தின் அமைவிடம்
 | coordinates              = {{coord|24.6005|N|80.8322|E|display=inline,title}}
 | coor_pinpoint            = 
 | coordinates_footnotes    = 
 | subdivision_type         = நாடு
 | subdivision_name         = {{flag|India}}
 | subdivision_type1        = மாநிலம்
 | subdivision_name1        = [[மத்தியப் பிரதேசம்]]
 | subdivision_type2        = மாவட்டம்
 | subdivision_name2        = [[சத்னா மாவட்டம்|சத்னா]]
 | founder                  = 
 | seat_type                = 
 | seat                     = 
 | government_footnotes     = 
 | government_type          =[[மாநகராட்சி]]
 | governing_body           =சத்னா மாநகராட்சி 
 | leader_title1            = மேயர்
 | leader_name1             = யோகேஷ் தம்ரகர்&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=सतना में भाजपा के योगेश ताम्रकार महापौर बने, Congress विधायक सिद्धार्थ कुशवाहा 24 हजार 916 वोटों से हारे {{!}} Satna Mayor Election Result BJP leads in Satna, Congress MLA runner |url=https://www.patrika.com/satna-news/satna-mayor-election-result-bjp-leads-in-satna-congress-mla-runner-7657436/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |work=Patrika News |date=July 17, 2022 |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | leader_title2            = 
 | leader_name2             = 
 | leader_title3            = 
 | leader_name3             = 
 | unit_pref                = Metric
 | area_footnotes           = &lt;ref name='Satna Info'&gt;{{cite web|title=Satna Info|url=http://mohua.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/14_10th_MadhyPradesh-Satna.pdf|website=mohua.gov.in|access-date=23 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | area_total_km2           = 71
 | area_metro_km2           = 111.9
 | area_metro_footnotes     = &lt;ref name='Satna Info'/&gt;
 | elevation_footnotes      = 
 | elevation_m              = 315
 | population_as_of         = 2011
 | population_rank          = 8வது
 | population_footnotes     = &lt;ref name=&quot;Census2011Gov&quot;/&gt;
 | population_total         =2,82,977 
 | population_density_km2   = auto
 | population_metro_footnotes = 
 | population_metro         = 
 | population_note          = 
 | population_demonym       = 
 | blank_name_sec1          = அலுவல் மொழி
 | blank_info_sec1          = [[இந்தி மொழி]]&lt;ref name=&quot;langoff&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=14 April 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | timezone1                = [[இந்திய சீர் நேரம்]]
 | utc_offset1              = +5:30
 | postal_code_type         = [[அஞ்சல் சுட்டு எண்]]
 | postal_code              = 485001
 | area_code_type           = தொலைபேசி குறியீடு
 | area_code                = (+91) 07672]]
 | registration_plate       = MP-19
 | website                  = {{URL|satna.nic.in/}}
 | footnotes                = 
 | official_name            = 
 }}
 
 '''சத்னா''' ('''Satna'''), இந்தியாவின் [[மத்தியப் பிரதேசம்|மத்தியப் பிரதேச]] மாநிலத்தின் வடகிழக்கில் அமைந்த [[சத்னா மாவட்டம்|சத்னா மாவட்டத்தின்]] நிர்வாகத் தலைமையிட நகரம் மற்றும் [[மாநகராட்சி]] ஆகும்.  [[தமசா ஆறு|தமசா ஆற்றின்]] கரையில் சத்னா நகரம் உள்ளது.இது மாநிலத் தலைநகரான [[போபால்]] நகரத்திற்கு வடகிழக்கில் 500 [[கிலோ மீட்டர்]] தொலைவில் உள்ளது. சத்னா நகரம் கடல் மட்டத்திலிருந்து 1,352 [[அடி]] உயரத்தில் உள்ளது.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/35/Satna.html|title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc -Satna |publisher=Fallingrain.com |access-date=31 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 இந்நகரத்தின் அருகே புகழ்பெற்ற [[பர்குட்]] பௌத்த தொல்லியல் களம் உள்ளது. சத்னா நகரம் [[பகேல்கண்ட்]] பிரதேசத்தில் இருந்த [[ரேவா சமஸ்தானம்|ரேவா சமஸ்தானத்தில்]] இருந்தது.
 
 [[பிரித்தானிய இந்தியா]]வின் ஆட்சியின் போது  [[பகேல்கண்ட் முகமை]]யின் கீழ் இருந்த [[ரேவா சமஸ்தானம்|ரேவா சமஸ்தானத்தின்]] கீழ் சத்னா நகரம் இருந்தது. [[இராமன்]] வனவாசத்தின் போது, [[சீதை]] மற்றும் இலக்குவனுடன் சத்னா அமைந்த [[சித்திர கூடம்]] காட்டுப் பகுதியில் வசித்து வந்ததாக [[இராமாயணம்]] கூறுகிறது.
 ==மக்கள் தொகை பரம்பல்==
 [[இந்திய மக்கள் தொகை கணக்கெடுப்பு, 2011|2011 இந்திய மக்கள் தொகை கணக்கெடுப்பு படி]], 46 வார்டுகளும்,  55,379 வீடுகளும் கொண்ட சத்னா மாநகரத்தின் [[மக்கள் தொகை]]  2,82,977 ஆகும். அதில் ஆண்கள் 1,49,415  மற்றும் பெண்கள் 1,33,562  ஆக உள்ளனர். [[பாலின விகிதம்]] 1000 ஆண்களுக்கு  894 பெண்கள் வீதம் உள்ளனர். இதன் மக்கள் தொகையில் 6 வயதிற்குட்பட்ட குழந்தைகள்  33,025 (12%) ஆகவுள்ளனர். இதன் [[சராசரி]]  [[எழுத்தறிவு]] 84.8% ஆகவுள்ளது. இதன் மக்கள் தொகையில் [[பட்டியல் சாதியினரும் பட்டியல் பழங்குடியினரும்|பட்டியல் சமூகத்தினரும், பட்டியல் பழங்குடியினரும்]] முறையே 39,297 மற்றும் 9,508 ஆகவுள்ளனர்.
 
 இதன் மக்கள் தொகையில் [[இந்து சமயம்|இந்துக்கள்]] 92.05%, இசுலாமியர் 6.38%, [[சைனம்|சமணர்கள்]] 0.72%, சீக்கியர்கள் 0.29%, கிறித்தவர்கள் 0.42% மற்றும் பிறர் 0.13% ஆகவுள்ளனர்.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.censusindia.co.in/towns/satna-population-satna-madhya-pradesh-802170#:~:text=As%20per%20the%20Census%202011%2C%20the%20total%20Hindu%20population%20in,Satna%20as%20per%20Census%202011. Satna Population, Religion, Caste, Working Data Satna, Madhya Pradesh - Census 2011]&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 ==பொருளாதாரம்==
 Satna is in the limestone belts of India. As a result, it contributes around 8%–9% of India's total cement production. There is an abundance of dolomite and limestone in the area and the city has ten cement factories producing and exporting cement to other parts of the country. The electrical cable company [[M.P Birla Group|Universal Cables]] in Satna is among the pioneers in the country. The city of Satna is known as the commercial capital of Baghelkhand. The city is among the few most promising cities of Madhya Pradesh because of the several new industries planned by some of the reputed industrial houses in the country. The city has witnessed a sharp growth in the post-liberalization era (after 1993). Major problems faced by the city may include, inter alia: inadequate electricity, poor road conditions, and air pollution from atmospheric wastes of cement factories. Satna is known as the cement city of India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.spantechnologies.in/website/cement-city-of-india/ |title=Cement City of India |website=spantechnologies.in |publisher=SPAN Technologies |access-date=30 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://seac.co.in/Infrastructure/Residential/Satna |title=Cement Capital Of India |website=seac.co.in |publisher=seac |access-date=2 August 2017 |archive-date=3 ஆகஸ்ட் 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803163640/http://seac.co.in/Infrastructure/Residential/Satna |url-status= }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.edbc.co.in/4830/list-of-cement-plant-in-satna/ |title=Cement Plants in Satna |website=edbc.co.in |publisher=edbc |access-date=2 August 2017 |archive-date=2 ஆகஸ்ட் 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802123514/http://www.edbc.co.in/4830/list-of-cement-plant-in-satna/ |url-status= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 ==போக்குவரத்து==
 
 ===சாலைப் போக்குவரத்து===
 [[File:Satna-Mach-2012 092.jpg|thumb|சத்னா [[தொடருந்து நிலையம்]]]]
 [[File:Satna Smart City Buses .jpg|thumb|Satna Smart City Buses]]
 Bus services connect Satna with various cities of Madhya Pradesh and some cities of Uttar Pradesh. The city is well-connected by state highways and a national highway. Satna is connected to the longest National Highway: NH-7. State highway NH-75 passes from the heart of Satna and connects it to cities of [[Panna, India|Panna]] and Rewa, which are other important cities of northern Madhya Pradesh.
 ===[[இருப்புப் பாதை]]கள்===
 [[Satna Junction]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Satna Station - Station at a Glance |url=https://wcr.indianrailways.gov.in/uploads/files/1389008100508-Microsoft%20Word%20-%20STA.pdf |website=Indian Railways |access-date=10 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; railway station ([[IRCTC]] code STA) is a major railway station in the Western-Central railway division on the route between [[Jabalpur Junction]] and [[Allahabad]]. It is a junction and the branch goes to [[Rewa, India|Rewa]]. It lies on the [[Howrah–Allahabad–Mumbai line]], a train route connecting [[Mumbai]] and [[Howrah]]. A diesel Locoshed for the Western Central Railway is located in the city. Distance from Satna to Jabalpur Junction is approximate 200 kilometres and Allahabad is approximate 186 kilometres
 
 ===வானூர்தி நிலையம்===
 Satna has an airport named [[Satna Airport|Bharhut Airport]], built in 1970.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.aai.aero/allAirports/satna.jsp |title=Airports Authority of India:Satna |website=aai.aero |publisher=Airports Authority of India |access-date=30 November 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225073447/http://www.aai.aero/allAirports/satna.jsp |archive-date=25 February 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Closest major airport is in [[Allahabad Airport|Allahabad]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]], which is approximately 192 kilometers from Satna. The nearest major airport to Satna in the state is [[Jabalpur Airport]] which is approximately 200 kilometres from the city.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.aai.aero/allAirports/Jabalpur.jsp |title=Airports Authority of India:Jabalpur |website=aai.aero |publisher=Airports Authority of India |access-date=30 November 2016 |archive-date=22 ஆகஸ்ட் 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822094638/http://www.aai.aero/allAirports/Jabalpur.jsp |url-status= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Another airport is [[Khajuraho airport]] (HJR) which is approximately 112-kilometre from city.
 
 ==கல்வி==
 Satna has a literacy rate of 63.8% according to the 2011 Census;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Census MP|url=http://censusmp.nic.in/censusmp/All-PDF/PPT_MP_Paper2_Content&amp;Other.pdf|website=Census of Madhya Pradesh|access-date=13 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; India's first, little known, rural university&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://samvada.org/2014/news/man-who-launched-indias-first-rural-university-nanaji-deshmukh-remembered-today-on-his-punyatithi/|title = Man who launched India's First Rural University, Nanaji Deshmukh remembered today on his Punyatithi|date = 27 February 2014|access-date = 22 செப்டம்பர் 2022|archive-date = 21 டிசம்பர் 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211221184709/https://samvada.org/2014/news/man-who-launched-indias-first-rural-university-nanaji-deshmukh-remembered-today-on-his-punyatithi/|url-status = }}&lt;/ref&gt; in Chitrakoot [[Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramoday Vishwavidyalaya]] was established in 1991. It is one of sixteen state government universities in Madhya Pradesh. [[AKS University]] is a private university established in 2011 in the city.
 
 ==தட்ப வெப்பம்==
 {{Weather box|width=auto
 | location  = சத்னா (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2011)
 | metric first = Y
 | single line  = Y
 | Jan record high C = 32.9
 | Feb record high C = 36.8
 | Mar record high C = 41.1
 | Apr record high C = 45.0
 | May record high C = 47.6
 | Jun record high C = 47.8
 | Jul record high C = 45.0
 | Aug record high C = 39.5
 | Sep record high C = 38.3
 | Oct record high C = 38.9
 | Nov record high C = 38.2
 | Dec record high C = 32.9
 |year record high C = 47.8
 | Jan high C = 24.0
 | Feb high C = 27.2
 | Mar high C = 33.2
 | Apr high C = 38.9
 | May high C = 41.7
 | Jun high C = 39.1
 | Jul high C = 33.1
 | Aug high C = 31.6
 | Sep high C = 32.0
 | Oct high C = 32.5
 | Nov high C = 29.4
 | Dec high C = 25.9
 |year high C = 32.4
 | Jan low C = 9.2
 | Feb low C = 12.1
 | Mar low C = 16.9
 | Apr low C = 22.4
 | May low C = 27.0
 | Jun low C = 27.9
 | Jul low C = 25.8
 | Aug low C = 25.1
 | Sep low C = 24.3
 | Oct low C = 20.0
 | Nov low C = 14.2
 | Dec low C = 9.8
 |year low C = 19.6
 | Jan record low C = 0.6
 | Feb record low C = 1.1
 | Mar record low C = 4.4
 | Apr record low C = 12.2
 | May record low C = 18.3
 | Jun record low C = 19.4
 | Jul record low C = 17.8
 | Aug record low C = 20.5
 | Sep record low C = 16.7
 | Oct record low C = 10.0
 | Nov record low C = 4.8
 | Dec record low C = 0.4
 |year record low C = 0.4
 | rain colour = green
 | Jan rain mm = 17.5
 | Feb rain mm = 25.7
 | Mar rain mm = 12.0
 | Apr rain mm = 7.7
 | May rain mm = 14.2
 | Jun rain mm = 133.2
 | Jul rain mm = 308.4
 | Aug rain mm = 307.7
 | Sep rain mm = 207.4
 | Oct rain mm = 36.1
 | Nov rain mm = 6.6
 | Dec rain mm = 6.8
 | year rain mm = 1083.2
 | Jan rain days = 1.5
 | Feb rain days = 1.7
 | Mar rain days = 1.1
 | Apr rain days = 0.9
 | May rain days = 1.3
 | Jun rain days = 6.5
 | Jul rain days = 13.0
 | Aug rain days = 12.9
 | Sep rain days = 8.7
 | Oct rain days = 2.0
 | Nov rain days = 0.6
 | Dec rain days = 0.6
 |year rain days = 50.9
 | time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
 | Jan humidity = 48
 | Feb humidity = 38
 | Mar humidity = 26
 | Apr humidity = 18
 | May humidity = 23
 | Jun humidity = 45
 | Jul humidity = 72
 | Aug humidity = 77
 | Sep humidity = 71
 | Oct humidity = 49
 | Nov humidity = 44
 | Dec humidity = 48
 |year humidity = 47
 |source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]&lt;ref name=IMDnormals&gt;
 {{cite web
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
 | archive-date = 5 February 2020
 | url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
 | title = Station: Satna Climatological Table 1981–2010
 | work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010
 | publisher = India Meteorological Department
 | date = January 2015
 | pages = 687–688
 | access-date = 28 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IMDextremes&gt;
 {{cite web
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
 | archive-date = 5 February 2020
 | url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
 | title = Extremes of Temperature &amp; Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)
 | publisher = India Meteorological Department
 | date = December 2016
 | page = M129
 | access-date = 28 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | date     = December 2012}}
 ==இதனையும் காண்க==
 * [[பர்குட்]] பௌத்த தொல்லியல் களம்
 * [[பூமரா கோயில்|பூமரா சிவலிங்கம்]]
 
 ==மேற்கோள்கள்==
 {{Reflist}}
 
 ==வெளி இணைப்புகள்==
 {{Commons category|Satna}}
 * {{official website|http://satna.nic.in}}
 * {{Wikivoyage-inline}}
 
 {{மத்தியப் பிரதேசம்}}
 
 [[பகுப்பு:மத்தியப் பிரதேச மாநிலத்திலுள்ள ஊர்களும் நகரங்களும்]]
 [[பகுப்பு:சத்னா மாவட்டம்]]