உட்கியாகவிக், அலாஸ்கா
{{Infobox settlement
 | name                     = உட்கியாகவிக்
 | native_name_lang         = ik
 | official_name            = உட்கியாகவிக் நகரம்
 | settlement_type          = நகரம்
 
 &lt;!-- Images --&gt;| image_skyline            = Barrow Alaska.jpg
 | image_caption            = சூலை 2008-இல் உட்கியாகவிக் நகரத் தெருவின் காட்சி
 | image_flag               = 
 | image_seal               =
 | motto                    = [[ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்க நாடுகள்|அமெரிக்காவின்]] தொலைதூர நகரம்
 | image_map                = 
 | map_caption              = 
 | image_map1               = 
 | map_caption1             = 
 | pushpin_label            = Utqiagvik
 | pushpin_map              = Alaska#North America
 | pushpin_map_caption      = [[அலாஸ்கா]]வில் உட்கியாகவிக் நகரத்தின் அமைவிடம் 
 | pushpin_relief           = yes
 
 &lt;!-- Location --&gt;| coordinates              = {{coord|71|17|26|N|156|47|19|W|region:US-AK_type:city_source:GNIS|display=it}}
 | coordinates_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=&quot;GNIS&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/ngp/board-on-geographic-names|title=U.S. Board on Geographic Names|website=usgs.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | subdivision_type         =நாடு
 | subdivision_name         = ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்க நாடுகள் 
 | subdivision_type1        = மாகாணம்
 | subdivision_name1        = [[அலாஸ்கா]]
 | subdivision_type2        = பாரோ
 | subdivision_name2        =பாரோவின் வடக்குச் சரிவு  
 | established_title        = 
 | established_date         = 
 | established_title1       = [[நகராட்சி]]
 | established_date1        = 8 சூன் 1959&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Directory of Borough and City Officials 1974|journal=Alaska Local Government|volume=XIII|issue=2|page=20|date=January 1974}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 &lt;!-- Government --&gt;| government_footnotes     = 
 | government_type          = 
 | leader_title             = நகர மேயர்
 | leader_name              = ஃபன்னி சுவ்லு 
 | leader_title1            = பாரோ மேயர் 
 | leader_name1             = இளைய ஹாரி பிரோவர் 
 | leader_title2            =அலாஸ்கா செனட்டர் 
 | leader_name2             = டோனி ஓல்சன்
 | leader_title3            =அலாஸ்கா மாநில பிரதிநிதி  
 | leader_name3             = ஜோசைய்யா பட்கோட்டக்
 
 &lt;!-- Area  --&gt;| area_footnotes           = &lt;ref name=&quot;CenPopGazetteer2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_02.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | area_total_sq_mi         = 21.48
 | area_land_sq_mi          = 18.77
 | area_water_sq_mi         = 2.71
 | area_total_km2           = 55.63
 | area_land_km2            = 48.61
 | area_water_km2           = 7.01
 | unit_pref                = Imperial
 | elevation_footnotes      = 
 | elevation_ft             = 10
 | elevation_m              = 3
 
 | population_footnotes     = 
 | population_as_of         = 2020
 | population_total         = 4927
 | pop_est_footnotes        = 
 | pop_est_as_of            = 
 | population_est           = 
 | population_density_sq_mi = 262.49
 | population_density_km2   = 101.35
 
 | timezone                 = அலாஸ்கா நேர வலையம் 
 | utc_offset               = &amp;minus;9
 | timezone_DST             = AKDT
 | utc_offset_DST           = &amp;minus;8
 | postal_code_type         = ZIP code
 | postal_code              = 99723 &lt;ref name=&quot;GR7&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action!input.action|title=USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code|access-date=November 3, 2016|author=United States Postal Service|year=2016}} Only &quot;Barrow AK 99723&quot; is accepted by the U.S. Postal Service for addresses in Utqiagvik.&lt;/ref&gt;
 | area_code_type           = வட அமெரிக்கா வட்டாரக் குறியீடு 
 | area_code                = 907|907
 | blank_name               = Federal Information Processing Standards
 | blank_info               = 02-05200 
 | blank1_name              = புவியியல் தகவல் அமைப்பு
 | blank1_info              = {{GNIS 4|1398635}} 
 | website                  = 
 | footnotes                = 
 }}
 
 '''உட்கியாகவிக்''' ('''Utqiagvik'''), [[ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்க நாடுகள்|ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்க நாட்டின்]] வடகிழக்கில் அமைந்த [[அலாஸ்கா]] மாகாணத்தின் வடக்கில் அமைந்த ''வடக்கு பாரோ சரிவில்'' அமைந்த தொலைதூர நகரம் ஆகும். இதன் பழைய பெயர் ''பாரோ'' என்பதாகும். [[ஆர்க்டிக் வட்டம்|ஆர்க்டிக் வட்டத்தில்]] அமைந்த பகுதிகளில் இதுவும் ஒன்றாகும்.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Barrow's new name is its old one, Utqiaġvik. Local Iñupiaq leaders hope its use heals as it teaches|url=https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/rural-alaska/2016/10/29/barrows-new-name-is-its-old-one-utqiagvik-local-inupiaq-leaders-hope-its-use-heals-as-it-teaches/|last=Demer|first=Lisa|date=October 29, 2016|website=Anchorage Daily News|access-date=December 18, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 2020 கணக்கெடுப்பின்படி, உட்கியாகவிக் [[நகராட்சி]]யின் [[மக்கள் தொகை]] 4,927 ஆகும்.&lt;ref name=&quot;2020 Census Data&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url = https://live.laborstats.alaska.gov/cen/2020-census-data.html|title = 2020 Census Data - Cities and Census Designated Places|format = Web|publisher = State of Alaska, Department of Labor and Workforce Development|access-date = October 31, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 ==பொருளாதாரம்==
 [[அலாஸ்கா]]வின் வடக்கு பாரோ சரிவில் அமைந்த உட்கியாகவிக் நகரம் பெட்ரோலிய வயல்களால் வளம் கொண்டது. மேலும் கடல் உயினங்களான திமிங்கலம், சீல்காள், துருவக் கரடிகள், வால்ரஸ், கலைமான்கள் மற்றும் மீன் பிடி தொழில்கள் செழுத்து விளங்கும் நகரம் ஆகும்.மேலும் இந்நகரத்தில் ஏரிகளும், ஆறுகளும் கொண்டது.&lt;ref name=akdced1&gt;{{cite web|title=State of Alaska Community Database|url=http://www.dced.state.ak.us/dca/commdb/CF_BLOCK.cfm|publisher=dced.state.ak.us|access-date=October 28, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629032147/http://www.dced.state.ak.us/dca/commdb/CF_BLOCK.cfm|archive-date=June 29, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
 ==புவியியல்==
 [[வட துருவம்|வட துருவத்திற்கு]] தெற்கில் 330 [[மைல்]] தொலைவில் அமைந்த உட்கியாகவிக் நகரம், அமெரிக்காவின் [[அலாஸ்கா]] மாகாணத்தின் வடக்கில்  அமைந்துள்ளது. இதன் பரப்பளவு 21 [[சதுர மைல்]] ஆகும். இந்நகரத்தைச் சுற்றிலும் அமெரிக்காவின் தேசிய பெட்ரோலிய வயல்கள் பொதிந்துள்ளது.
 
 ==தட்ப வெப்பம்==
 [[வட துருவம்|வட துருவத்திற்கு]] தெற்கில் அமைந்த உட்கியாகவிக் நகரத்தில் ஆண்டு முழுவதும் கடுங்குளிர் கொண்டது. இந்நகரத்தில்  [[திசெம்பர்|டிசம்பர்]] மற்றும் [[சனவரி]] மாதங்களில் சூரியன் முற்றிலும் உதிக்காது, இருளாகவே நகரம் காட்சி அளிக்கும்.
 
 {{Weather box
 |location = உட்கியாகவிக், [[அலாஸ்கா]] 
 |single line = Y
 |Jan record high F = 36
 |Feb record high F = 36
 |Mar record high F = 34
 |Apr record high F = 42
 |May record high F = 47
 |Jun record high F = 73
 |Jul record high F = 79
 |Aug record high F = 76
 |Sep record high F = 62
 |Oct record high F = 44
 |Nov record high F = 39
 |Dec record high F = 34
 |Jan avg record high F = 19.4
 |Feb avg record high F = 17.3
 |Mar avg record high F = 17.2
 |Apr avg record high F = 28.1
 |May avg record high F = 38.2
 |Jun avg record high F = 59.5
 |Jul avg record high F = 65.2
 |Aug avg record high F = 60.6
 |Sep avg record high F = 51.1
 |Oct avg record high F = 35.6
 |Nov avg record high F = 28.9
 |Dec avg record high F = 20.3
 |year avg record high F= 67.2
 |Jan high F = −5.2
 |Feb high F = -5.5
 |Mar high F = −3.8
 |Apr high F = 10.6
 |May high F = 26.9
 |Jun high F = 40.9
 |Jul high F = 47.7
 |Aug high F = 44.5
 |Sep high F = 37.1
 |Oct high F = 25.6
 |Nov high F = 11.5
 |Dec high F = -0.4
 |year high F =
 | Jan mean F  = -11.5
 | Feb mean F  = -11.9
 | Mar mean F  = -10.5
 | Apr mean F  =   4.0
 | May mean F  =  22.7
 | Jun mean F  =  36.0
 | Jul mean F  =  41.7
 | Aug mean F  =  39.8
 | Sep mean F  =  33.7
 | Oct mean F  =  21.2
 | Nov mean F  =   5.7
 | Dec mean F  =  -6.3
 | year mean F = 
 |Jan low F = −17.8
 |Feb low F = −18.3
 |Mar low F = −17.2
 |Apr low F =  −2.5
 |May low F =  18.5
 |Jun low F =  31.1
 |Jul low F =  35.6
 |Aug low F =  35.1
 |Sep low F =  30.3
 |Oct low F =  16.8
 |Nov low F =  −0.1
 |Dec low F = −12.2
 |year low F =  
 |Jan avg record low F = −37.8
 |Feb avg record low F = −39.1
 |Mar avg record low F = −36.1
 |Apr avg record low F = −22.6
 |May avg record low F =   0.1
 |Jun avg record low F =  23.7
 |Jul avg record low F =  29.7
 |Aug avg record low F =  28.7
 |Sep avg record low F =  20.2
 |Oct avg record low F =  −5.0
 |Nov avg record low F = −19.9
 |Dec avg record low F = −31.5
 |year avg record low F= −42.7
 |Jan record low F = −53
 |Feb record low F = −56
 |Mar record low F = −52
 |Apr record low F = −42
 |May record low F = −19
 |Jun record low F =   4
 |Jul record low F =  22
 |Aug record low F =  20
 |Sep record low F =   1
 |Oct record low F = −32
 |Nov record low F = −40
 |Dec record low F = −55
 |precipitation colour = green
 |Jan precipitation inch = 0.14
 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.21
 |Mar precipitation inch = 0.18
 |Apr precipitation inch = 0.18
 |May precipitation inch = 0.28
 |Jun precipitation inch = 0.43
 |Jul precipitation inch = 0.98
 |Aug precipitation inch = 1.09
 |Sep precipitation inch = 0.77
 |Oct precipitation inch = 0.54
 |Nov precipitation inch = 0.37
 |Dec precipitation inch = 0.22
 |year precipitation inch =
 |Jul snow inch = 0.2
 |Aug snow inch = 0.8
 |Sep snow inch = 4.1
 |Oct snow inch = 10.3
 |Nov snow inch = 7.8
 |Dec snow inch = 5.0
 |Jan snow inch = 3.5
 |Feb snow inch = 3.5
 |Mar snow inch = 2.9
 |Apr snow inch = 3.6
 |May snow inch = 3.4
 |Jun snow inch = 0.7
 |year snow inch=
 |unit precipitation days = {{convert|0.01|in|mm|abbr=on}}
 |Jan precipitation days =  4.8
 |Feb precipitation days =  5.4
 |Mar precipitation days =  5.1
 |Apr precipitation days =  5.3
 |May precipitation days =  6.3
 |Jun precipitation days =  6.3
 |Jul precipitation days =  9.7
 |Aug precipitation days = 11.5
 |Sep precipitation days = 13.6
 |Oct precipitation days = 13.5
 |Nov precipitation days =  9.7
 |Dec precipitation days =  6.7
 |precip days colour =
 |unit snow days = {{convert|0.1|in|cm|abbr=on}}
 |Jul snow days =   1
 |Aug snow days =   2
 |Sep snow days =   8
 |Oct snow days =  17
 |Nov snow days =  14
 |Dec snow days =  10
 |Jan snow days =   8
 |Feb snow days =   8
 |Mar snow days =   7
 |Apr snow days =   8
 |May snow days =   8
 |Jun snow days =   2
 | Jan humidity = 72.7
 | Feb humidity = 70.0
 | Mar humidity = 70.9
 | Apr humidity = 76.8
 | May humidity = 87.0
 | Jun humidity = 88.5
 | Jul humidity = 87.9
 | Aug humidity = 91.1
 | Sep humidity = 90.6
 | Oct humidity = 85.6
 | Nov humidity = 79.4
 | Dec humidity = 74.0
 |year humidity = 81.2
 |humidity colour = green
 | Jan dew point C = −28.6
 | Feb dew point C = −31.4
 | Mar dew point C = −29.9
 | Apr dew point C = −21.8
 | May dew point C =  −8.7
 | Jun dew point C =  −0.7
 | Jul dew point C =   2.0
 | Aug dew point C =   1.8
 | Sep dew point C =  −2.3
 | Oct dew point C = −12.1
 | Nov dew point C = −21.5
 | Dec dew point C = −27.5
 |Jan sun=0
 |Feb sun=84.75
 |Mar sun=186
 |Apr sun=270
 |May sun=310
 |Jun sun=300
 |Jul sun=310
 |Aug sun=186
 |Sep sun=120
 |Oct sun=62
 |Nov sun=30
 |Dec sun=0
 |year sun=
 |Jand sun=0
 |Febd sun=3
 |Mard sun=6
 |Aprd sun=9
 |Mayd sun=10
 |Jund sun=10
 |Juld sun=10
 |Augd sun=6
 |Sepd sun=4
 |Octd sun=2
 |Novd sun=1
 |Decd sun=0
 |yeard sun=
 |Jan percentsun=0
 |Feb percentsun=33
 |Mar percentsun=51
 |Apr percentsun=54
 |May percentsun=43
 |Jun percentsun=42
 |Jul percentsun=42
 |Aug percentsun=32
 |Sep percentsun=30
 |Oct percentsun=23
 |Nov percentsun=13
 |Dec percentsun=0
 |year percentsun=
 |Jan uv=0
 |Feb uv=0
 |Mar uv=1
 |Apr uv=1
 |May uv=2
 |Jun uv=3
 |Jul uv=3
 |Aug uv=2
 |Sep uv=1
 |Oct uv=0
 |Nov uv=0
 |Dec uv=0
 |year uv=
 |source 1 = NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 1961–1990)&lt;ref name=4wxd&gt;{{cite web |url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=afg |title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date = March 14, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NCEI Summary of Monthly Normals - 1991-2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&amp;startDate=0001-01-01&amp;endDate=9996-12-31&amp;stations=USW00027502&amp;format=pdf |title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020 |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date = March 14, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NCDC txt PABR&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1991-2020/products/station/USW00027502.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: AK BARROW POST ROGERS AP |access-date=September 11, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WMO 1961−90 PABR&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP1/70026.TXT | title = WMO Climate Normals for BARROW/W. POST W. ROGERS, AK 1961&amp;ndash;1990 | access-date = 2020-09-01 | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/attachments/CCD-2018.pdf| title = Comparative Climatic Data For the United States Through 2018| publisher = NOAA| access-date = 28 July 2020| archive-date = 19 செப்டம்பர் 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200919104105/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/attachments/CCD-2018.pdf| url-status = }}&lt;/ref&gt;|source 2 = Weather Atlas (sun and uv)&lt;ref name=&quot;weather-atlas.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/alaska-usa/barrow-climate|title=Monthly weather forecast and climate - Barrow, AK|publisher=Weather Atlas|access-date=April 7, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
 
 ==மேற்கோள்கள்==
 {{Reflist}}
 *{{cite magazine|title=Sealed in Time|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_national-geographic_1987-06_171_6/page/824|first=Albert A.|last=Dekin, Jr.|magazine=[[National Geographic (magazine)|National Geographic]]|pages=824–836|volume=171|issue=6|date=June 1987|issn=0027-9358|oclc=643483454}}
 
 ==மேலும் படிக்க==
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044956/https://www.nsf.gov/geo/plr/arctic/arc_envir/tundra_ea.pdf National Science Foundation] Barrow area cartography
 * [https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/1097 The Papers of Palmer W. Roberts on Eskimos at Point Barrow] at [[Dartmouth College]] Library
 * [https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/282 The Papers of Albert Dekin on the Recovered Remains of the Barrow Inuit Population] at Dartmouth College Library
 * [https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/1016 The Papers of Charles D. Brower, Postmaster of Barrow] at Dartmouth College Library
 
 ==வெளி இணைப்புகள்==
 {{Commons category|Utqiagvik, Alaska}}
 {{Wikivoyage|Utqiagvik}}
 * {{Official website|http://www.utqiagvik.us/}}
 * [http://seaice.alaska.edu/gi/observatories/barrow_webcam Utqiagvik Sea Ice Webcam]
 * {{Curlie|Regional/North_America/United_States/Alaska/Localities/B/Barrow}}
 * [https://archive.today/20130806235305/http://www.inupiatheritage.org/ Iñupiat Heritage Center (IHC)] - Official museum website
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130509061558/http://gfp.usgs.gov/sites/barrow_ak_asi/index.html CAC (Civil Applications Committee)/USGS Global Fiducials Program web page containing scientific description and interactive map viewer featuring declassified high-resolution time-series imagery]
 * [http://www.touchalaska.com/visitorsguide.html Barrow, Alaska Visitor's Guide]
 * [http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/PABR/1993/7/22/MonthlyHistory.html July 1993 weather record]
 * [http://www.uicalaska.com/arctic-experts/barrow-development Barrow land development] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726130303/http://www.uicalaska.com/arctic-experts/barrow-development/ |date=2017-07-26 }}
 
 [[பகுப்பு:அலாஸ்கா]]