ஈரானின் பொருளாதாரம்
{{Infobox economy
 |country             = ஈரான்
 |image               =
 |width               = 250px
 |caption             = [[ஈரான் மத்திய வங்கி]]
 |currency            = 1 [[ஈரான் தோமான்|தோமான்]] (superunit) = 10 [[ஈரானிய ரியால்]] (IRR) ([[Image:Rialsymbol.svg|10px]]) = 1000 [[dinar]]
 |year                = 21 மார்ச் – 20 மார்ச்
 |organs              = [[Economic Cooperation Organization|ECO]], [[ஓப்பெக்]], [[GECF]], [[உலக வணிக அமைப்பு]] (பார்வையாளர்) மற்றும் ஏனையோர்
 |rank                = [[List of countries by GDP (PPP)#Countries by GDP (PPP)|18th (PPP)]]&lt;ref name=&quot;IMF2&quot;&gt;[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&amp;ey=2009&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512,941,914,446,612,666,614,668,311,672,213,946,911,137,193,962,122,674,912,676,313,548,419,556,513,678,316,181,913,682,124,684,339,273,638,921,514,948,218,943,963,686,616,688,223,518,516,728,918,558,748,138,618,196,522,278,622,692,156,694,624,142,626,449,628,564,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,453,960,968,423,922,935,714,128,862,611,716,321,456,243,722,248,942,469,718,253,724,642,576,643,936,939,961,644,813,819,199,172,184,132,524,646,361,648,362,915,364,134,732,652,366,174,734,328,144,258,146,656,463,654,528,336,923,263,738,268,578,532,537,944,742,176,866,534,369,536,744,429,186,433,925,178,746,436,926,136,466,343,112,158,111,439,298,916,927,664,846,826,299,542,582,967,474,443,754,917,698,544&amp;s=PPPGDP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr.x=64&amp;pr.y=7 World Economic Outlook Database – Report for Selected Countries and Subjects]. International Monetary Fund (2009). Retrieved November 29, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |gdp                 = $888.355 பில்லியன் (2010 est.)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2010&amp;ey=2010&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512%2C941%2C914%2C446%2C612%2C666%2C614%2C668%2C311%2C672%2C213%2C946%2C911%2C137%2C193%2C962%2C122%2C674%2C912%2C676%2C313%2C548%2C419%2C556%2C513%2C678%2C316%2C181%2C913%2C682%2C124%2C684%2C339%2C273%2C638%2C921%2C514%2C948%2C218%2C943%2C963%2C686%2C616%2C688%2C223%2C518%2C516%2C728%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C522%2C278%2C622%2C692%2C156%2C694%2C624%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C716%2C321%2C456%2C243%2C722%2C248%2C942%2C469%2C718%2C253%2C724%2C642%2C576%2C643%2C936%2C939%2C961%2C644%2C813%2C819%2C199%2C172%2C184%2C132%2C524%2C646%2C361%2C648%2C362%2C915%2C364%2C134%2C732%2C652%2C366%2C174%2C734%2C328%2C144%2C258%2C146%2C656%2C463%2C654%2C528%2C336%2C923%2C263%2C738%2C268%2C578%2C532%2C537%2C944%2C742%2C176%2C866%2C534%2C369%2C536%2C744%2C429%2C186%2C433%2C925%2C178%2C869%2C436%2C746%2C136%2C926%2C343%2C466%2C158%2C112%2C439%2C111%2C916%2C298%2C664%2C927%2C826%2C846%2C542%2C299%2C967%2C582%2C443%2C474%2C917%2C754%2C544%2C698&amp;s=PPPGDP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr.x=67&amp;pr.y=9 World Economic Outlook Database]. International Monetary Fund, September 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; (PPP; [[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|17th]]) &lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;{{nowrap|$407.382 பில்லியன் (2010 est.)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=45&amp;pr.y=3&amp;sy=2010&amp;ey=2011&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512%2C941%2C914%2C446%2C612%2C666%2C614%2C668%2C311%2C672%2C213%2C946%2C911%2C137%2C193%2C962%2C122%2C674%2C912%2C676%2C313%2C548%2C419%2C556%2C513%2C678%2C316%2C181%2C913%2C682%2C124%2C684%2C339%2C273%2C638%2C921%2C514%2C948%2C218%2C943%2C963%2C686%2C616%2C688%2C223%2C518%2C516%2C728%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C522%2C278%2C622%2C692%2C156%2C694%2C624%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C716%2C321%2C456%2C243%2C722%2C248%2C942%2C469%2C718%2C253%2C724%2C642%2C576%2C643%2C936%2C939%2C961%2C644%2C813%2C819%2C199%2C172%2C184%2C132%2C524%2C646%2C361%2C648%2C362%2C915%2C364%2C134%2C732%2C652%2C366%2C174%2C734%2C328%2C144%2C258%2C146%2C656%2C463%2C654%2C528%2C336%2C923%2C263%2C738%2C268%2C578%2C532%2C537%2C944%2C742%2C176%2C866%2C534%2C369%2C536%2C744%2C429%2C186%2C433%2C925%2C178%2C869%2C436%2C746%2C136%2C926%2C343%2C466%2C158%2C112%2C439%2C111%2C916%2C298%2C664%2C927%2C826%2C846%2C542%2C299%2C967%2C582%2C443%2C474%2C917%2C754%2C544%2C698&amp;s=NGDPD&amp;grp=0&amp;a= World Economic Outlook Database]. International Monetary Fund, September 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; (nominal; [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|26th]])}}&lt;/small&gt;
 |growth              = 3.2% &lt;small&gt;(2010)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&amp;ey=2013&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;pr1.x=79&amp;pr1.y=10&amp;c=429&amp;s=NGDP_RPCH&amp;grp=0&amp;a= World Economic Outlook Database]. International Monetary Fund, September 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |per capita          = $11,420 (2010 est.); (PPP; [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|94வது]])&lt;ref&gt;[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GNIPC.pdf Gross national income per capita 2010, Atlas method and PPP]. World Bank, July 1, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |sectors             = விவசாயம் (11%), தொழில்துறை (41.7%), சேவைத்துறை (47.3%) (2010 தோராயமாக.)
 |components          = தனியார் நுகர்வு (36.4%)&lt;br/&gt;அரசு நுகர்வு (10.3%)&lt;br/&gt;Gross fixed investment (23.9%)&lt;br/&gt;சரக்கு/சேவை ஏற்றுமதி (34.6%)&lt;br/&gt;சரக்கு/சேவை இறக்குமதி (−19.7%) (2008 est.)&lt;ref name=CBI2&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.cbi.ir/showitem/6650.aspx |title = Annual Review |publisher = [[Central Bank of Iran]] |date = December 2009 |access-date = May 10, 2010 |archive-date = June 18, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110618061133/http://www.cbi.ir/showitem/6650.aspx |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ministry of Commerce&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130310232210/http://www.irantradelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Irans-Foreign-Trade-Regime-Report.pdf – The foreign trade regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran]. [[Ministry of Commerce (Iran)]] (2009). Retrieved April 8, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |inflation           = 16.3% (2011 est.)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.presstv.com/detail/194041.html Iran's inflation rate hits 16.3 percent]. PressTV, August 15, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |gini                = 0.36 (2009 est.)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cbi.ir/page/5881.aspx Economic Trends] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113052137/http://www.cbi.ir/page/5881.aspx |date=2011-01-13 }}. Central Bank of Iran (2008/2009). Retrieved July 4, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |edbr            = 144வது&lt;ref name=&quot; World Bank and International Financial Corporation &quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/iran/|title= Doing Business in Iran|publisher=[[World Bank]] (2012)|accessdate=November 21, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |poverty             = 18.7% living below $11/day (2006)&lt;ref&gt;Djavad Salehi-Isfahani (August 5, 2008): [http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2008/0805_iran_salehi_isfahani.aspx#_ftn5 &quot;Has Poverty Increased in Iran Under Ahmadinejad?&quot;]. Brookings Institute. Retrieved November 29, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;3.1% living below $2/day (2006)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.undp.org.ir/index.php/millennium-development-goals/the-mdgs-in-iran Iran and the MDGs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106172353/http://www.undp.org.ir/index.php/millennium-development-goals/the-mdgs-in-iran |date=2011-01-06 }}. United Nations Development Program (2003). Retrieved November 29, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |labor               = 25.7 million (2010 est.); &lt;small&gt;''note'': shortage of skilled labor&lt;/small&gt;
 |unemployment        = 11.5% according to the Iranian government (2011 est.)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.presstv.ir/detail/189932.html Iran's unemployment rate 11.5%] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618074003/http://www.presstv.ir/detail/189932.html |date=2013-06-18 }}. [[Press TV]], July 20, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |industries          = [[பெட்ரோலியத் துறை|பெட்ரோலியம்]], [[petrochemical industry|petrochemicals]], [[உரம்]]s, [[caustic soda]], [[ஊர்தித் தொழில்துறை]], [[மருந்தாக்கத்துறை|மருந்து]], [[home appliance]]s, [[இலத்திரனியல்]], [[தொலைத்தொடர்பு|telecom]], [[ஆற்றல் துறை|ஆற்றல்]], [[மின்னாற்றல் துறை|மின்]], [[textile industry|துணி]], [[கட்டுமானம் industry|கட்டுமானம்]], [[சிமெந்து]] மற்றும் ஏனைய [[கட்டுமானப் பொருட்கள்]], [[food processing]] (particularly sugar refining and vegetable oil production), ferrous and non-ferrous [[metal fabrication]], [[ஆயுத தொழிற்துறை|ஆயுதங்கள்]]
 |exports             = $84.31 பில்லியன் (2010 est.) [[free on board|f.o.b.]] 
 |export-goods        = [[பெட்ரோலிய அமைச்சு (Iran)|பெட்ரோலியம்]] (80%), [[National Iranian Petrochemical Company|chemical and petrochemical products]] (4%), [[ஈரானில் விவசாயம்|பழங்கள் மற்றும் கடலைகள்]] (2%), [[Automotive industry in Iran|தானுந்து]] (2%), [[பெர்சிய கம்பளம்|கம்பளம்]] (1%), [[Industry of Iran|technical services]]
 |export-partners     = சீனா 16.3%, இந்தியா 13.1%, சப்பான் 11.5%, தென்கொரியா 7.1%, துருக்கி 4.2% (2009)
 |imports             = $58.97 பில்லியன் (2010 est.) f.o.b.
 |import-goods        = industrial raw materials and intermediate goods (46%), மூலதனப் பொருட்கள் (35%), foodstuffs and other consumer goods (19%), technical services
 |import-partners     = அமீரகம் 15%, சீனா 14.5%, செர்மனி 9.7%, தென்கொரியா 7.3%, இத்தாலி 5.2%, ரசியா 5.1% (2009)
 |FDI             = உள்நாடு: $16.82 பில்லியன் ([[List of countries by received FDI|72வது]]; 2010)&lt;br/&gt;வெளிநாடு: $2.075 பில்லியன் ([[List of countries by FDI abroad|68வது]]; 2010)
 |debt                = 16.6% of GDP (2010 est.)
 |gross external debt = $14.34 பில்லியன் (31 திசம்பர் 2010 est.)
 |revenue             = $110.9 பில்லியன் (2010 est.)&lt;small&gt; (on exchange rate basis, not PPP)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;payvand.com&quot;&gt;[http://www.payvand.com/news/08/jan/1250.html &quot;Crude price pegged at dlrs 39.6 a barrel under next year's budget&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622092858/http://www.payvand.com/news/08/jan/1250.html |date=June 22, 2011 }}. ''[[IRNA]]'', January 27, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |expenses            = $89.98 பில்லியன் (2010 est.) &lt;small&gt;(on exchange rate basis)&lt;/small&gt;
 |credit              ='''''B''''' for sovereign risk (சூன் 2009)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite document| first= | last=| contribution=Iran: Sovereign risk| title=''Country risk summary''| publisher=[[Economist Intelligence Unit]]| pages=|date= | year= 2008|accessdate=July 12, 2009| editors=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |reserves            = $100 பில்லியன் (2010 est.)
 |aid                 = $121 மில்லியன் (2008 est.)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite document| first= | last=| coauthors=|publisher=[[World Bank]]| contribution=Iran at a glance| title=Development Economics, Development Data Group (DECDG)| editor-first=| editor-last=| place=| pages=| date=March 27, 2009| year= | contribution-url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTIRAN/Resources/Iran_AAG_March09.pdf| format=| accessdate=July 12, 2009| editors= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |cianame             = us
 |spelling            = US
 }}
 
 '''ஈரானின் பொருளாதாரம்''' உலக நாடுகளின் [[மொத்த உள்நாட்டு உற்பத்தி]] ([[கொள்வனவு ஆற்றல் சமநிலை|பிபிபி]]) அடிப்படையில் பதினெட்டாவது இடத்தில் உள்ளது. 2015ல் 12ஆவது இடத்தை அடைந்துவிடுவோம் என்று ஈரானிய அதிகாரிகள் நம்பிக்கை தெரிவிக்கின்றனர்.&lt;ref&gt;[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GDP_PPP.pdf Statistics], &quot;உலக வங்கி&quot; (2010), Retrieved January 30, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; ஈரானின் பொருளாதாரம் [[கலப்புப் பொருளாதாரம்|கலப்புப் பொருளாதாரமாகவும்]] [[நிலைமாறும் பொருளாதாரம்|நிலைமாறும் பொருளாதாரமுமாக]] அதிக அளவிலான பொதுத்துறை நிறுவனங்களை உள்ளடக்கியதாகவும் 50 சதவீத பொருளாதாரம் பரவலானத் துறைகளிலும் திட்டமிடபட்டதாக உள்ளது.&lt;ref&gt;[http://previous.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=112444&amp;sectionid=351020102 Iran privatizes $63bn of state assets] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325125521/http://previous.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=112444&amp;sectionid=351020102 |date=2012-03-25 }}. PressTV, November 29, 2009. Retrieved January 28, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Economist, Jan 18, 2003&quot;&gt;&quot;A survey of Iran: Stunted and distorted&quot;. ''The Economist'' (2003)&lt;/ref&gt; பரந்துப்பட்ட பொருளாதாரத்தை கொண்டதாகவும், 40 தொழில்துறைகள் [[ஈரான் பங்குச் சந்தை|ஈரான் பங்குச் சந்தையில்]] பட்டியலிடப்பட்டுள்ளன.&lt;ref name='Presstv2'&gt;{{cite web |url=http://previous.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=124450 |title=Iran offers incentives to draw investors |publisher=PressTV |date=ஏப்ரல் 26, 2010 |accessdate=March 24, 2011 |archive-date=மார்ச் 10, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310183515/http://previous.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=124450 |url-status=dead |=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310183515/http://previous.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=124450 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2010ல் ஈரான் அரசிற்கு அதிக வருவாயை ஈரானின் பெட்ரோலியத் துறை பெட்ரோல் ஏற்றுமதி மூலம் பெற்றுத் தந்தது.&lt;ref&gt;[http://previous.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=130736&amp;sectionid=351020102 Iran oil exports top 844mn barrels] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407030218/http://previous.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=130736&amp;sectionid=351020102 |date=2014-04-07 }}. PressTV, சூன் 16, 2010. Retrieved சூன் 16, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 ==மேற்கோள்கள்==
 {{reflist|2}}
 {{Asia topic|suffix=&amp;nbsp;பொருளாதாரம்}}
 {{அடுத்த பதினொன்று பொருளாதாரங்கள்}}
 
 [[பகுப்பு:ஈரான்]]
 [[பகுப்பு:மேற்கோள் வழு-ref குறிச்சொல்லுக்கு உரையில்லாதவை]]