ஈராக் மீதான படையெடுப்பு, 2003
{{மொழிபெயர்}}
 {{Infobox military conflict
 | campaign=[[பயங்கரவாதத்திற்கு எதிரான போர்]]
 | partof=[[ஈராக் போர்]]
 |&lt;ref name=&quot;GlobalKansas&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=President Discusses Global War on Terror at Kansas State University |publisher=Whitehouse |date=23 January 2006 |url=http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/01/20060123-4.html|accessdate=29 October 2011&lt;!--DASHBot--&gt;}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | image=UStanks baghdad 2003.JPEG|355px
 | caption=அமெரிக்க இராணுவம் [[எம்1 ஆப்ராம்ஸ்|எம்1ஏ1 ஆப்ராம்ஸ்]] கவச வாகனங்களுடன் பக்தாத்திலுள்ள &quot;வெற்றிக் கைகள்&quot; நினைவுச் சின்னத்திற்கருகில் காணப்படுகின்றனர் - நவம்பர் 2003.
 | date=19 மார்ச் 2003 – 1 மே 2003
 | place=[[ஈராக்]]
 | casus= The officially-stated sole trigger for the invasion was the U.S. government's assertion that Iraq had failed to disarm its weapons of mass destruction and posed a threat to the world.
 |result=
 * &lt;!--([[சதாம் உசேன்]]'s [[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region|Ba'ath Party]])--&gt;பாஃதி ஈராக்கிய அரசாங்கம் நீக்கப்பட்டது
 * [[History of Iraq (2003–2011)|Occupation of Iraq]] until June 2004&lt;ref name=un&gt;{{cite news|title=Security Council endorses formation of sovereign interim government in Iraq; welcomes end of occupation by 30 June, democratic elections by January 2005|url=http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2004/sc8117.doc.htm|publisher=United Nations|date=8 June 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 * [[Government of Iraq from 2006|New Iraqi government]] established
 * [[Iraqi insurgency]] and [[sectarian violence in Iraq|sectarian conflicts]]
 | combatant1='''Coalition forces:'''
 {{Flag|United States}}&lt;br /&gt;
 {{flag|United Kingdom}}&lt;br /&gt;
 {{flag|Australia}}&lt;br /&gt;
 {{flag|Poland}}&lt;br /&gt;
 ----
 ''With support from:''&lt;br /&gt;
 {{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Iraqi National Congress]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A42859-2003Apr6.html |title=U.S. Airlifts Iraqi Exile Force For Duties Near Nasiriyah |work=Washington Post |date=7 April 2003 |accessdate=13 September 2009 | first=Bradley | last=Graham}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/iraq/2003/iraq-030314-afps03.htm |title=Free Iraqi Forces Committed to Democracy, Rule of Law – DefenseLink |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date=14 March 2003 |accessdate=13 September 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090910192110/http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/iraq/2003/iraq-030314-afps03.htm |archivedate=10 செப்டம்பர் 2009 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=USNewsandworldreport&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/iraq/articles/fiff030407.htm |title=Deploying the Free Iraqi Forces – U.S. News &amp; World Report |publisher=Usnews.com |date=7 April 2003 |access-date=9 December 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040204044320/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/iraq/articles/fiff030407.htm |archive-date=4 February 2004 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
 {{flagicon|Kurdistan}} [[பெசுமெர்கா]]
 *{{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the KDP.svg}} [[Kurdistan Democratic Party]]}}
 *{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of PUK.png}} [[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan]]}}
 | combatant2={{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[History of Iraq under Ba'athist rule|Iraq]]
 * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Iraqi Armed Forces|Iraqi Army]] and security and irregular forces (including [[Fedayeen Saddam]] paramilitaries and [[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region|Ba'ath Party]] militias)
 * {{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hejaz 1917.svg}} [[அராபியர்]] volunteers}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghattas20030414&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Syrians join Iraq 'jihad'|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2947233.stm|author=Kim Ghattas|date=14 April 2003|work=BBC News| accessdate=29 October 2011 &lt;!--DASHBot--&gt;}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Arab volunteers to Iraq: ‘token’ act or the makings of another Afghan jihad?|url=http://www.lebanonwire.com/0304/03040113DS.asp|accessdate=29 October 2011 &lt;!--DASHBot--&gt;|archivedate=27 நவம்பர் 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127010131/http://lebanonwire.com/0304/03040113DS.asp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 ----
 ''With political and military support from:''&lt;br /&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Ansar al-Islam]]&lt;br /&gt;{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Islamic Group Kurdistan|Islamic Group of Kurdistan]]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[முஜாஹிதீன்]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Syria}} &lt;small&gt;(support)&lt;/small&gt;
 | commander1={{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} '''[[ஜார்ஜ் வாக்கர் புஷ்]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} '''[[Tommy Franks]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom.svg}} '''[[டோனி பிளேர்]]'''&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom.svg}} [[Brian Burridge]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3009897.stm |title=UK &amp;#124; Profile: Air Marshal Sir Brian Burridge |publisher=BBC News |date=8 May 2003 |accessdate=13 September 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Australia}} [[ஜோன் ஹவார்ட்]] &lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]] &lt;br /&gt;  {{Flagicon image|Flag of the KDP.svg}} [[Massoud Barzani]]&lt;br /&gt; {{Flagicon image|Flag of the KDP.svg}} [[Babaker Shawkat B. Zebari|Babakir Zebari]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon image|Flag of PUK.png}} [[Jalal Talabani]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon image|Flag of PUK.png}} [[Kosrat Rasul Ali]]&lt;br /&gt; {{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Ahmad Chalabi]]
 | commander2={{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} '''[[சதாம் உசேன்]]'''}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Qusay Hussein]]{{KIA}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Uday Hussein]]{{KIA}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Ali Hassan al-Majid]]{{POW}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Barzan Ibrahim]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Ra'ad al-Hamdani]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Mizban Khuthair al-Hadi]]
 | strength1= 265,000
 {{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} United States: 148,000
 * [[I Marine Expeditionary Force]]
 * [[3rd Infantry Division (United States)|3rd Infantry Division]]
 * [[4th Infantry Division (United States)|4th Infantry Division]]
 * [[101st Airborne Division]]
 * {{nowrap|[[United States Special Operations Command|Special Operations Command]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/world/2003/military_fact_files/default.stm &quot;Military Factfiles.&quot;] BBC factfiles about the invasion of Iraq.&lt;/ref&gt;}}
 {{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}: 45,000}}
 * [[1st Armoured Division (United Kingdom)|1st Armoured Division]]
 * [[16 Air Assault Brigade]]
 * [[3 Commando Brigade]]
 * [[United Kingdom Special Forces|U.K. Special Forces]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.armedforces.co.uk/operationtelic.htm Op Telic – Operation Telic – The crisis in Iraq, British Casualties, Operation Enduring Freedom, British Army,Royal Navy, Royal Air Force personnel and equipment involved] UK Armed Forces encyclopaedia about Operation TELIC order of battle circa March 2003 invasion of Iraq.&lt;/ref&gt;
 {{flag|Australia}}: 2,000&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Poland}}: 194&lt;ref name=&quot;PolishSpecialForces&quot;&gt;Australian Department of Defence (2004). [http://www.defence.gov.au/publications/lessons.pdf ''The War in Iraq. ADF Operations in the Middle East in 2003''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009194711/http://www.defence.gov.au/publications/lessons.pdf |date=9 October 2016 }}. Page 11.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 {{Flagicon|Kurdistan}} [[பெசுமெர்கா]]: 70,000&lt;ref name=MajPeltier&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.jezail.org/03_archive/manuals_monogrms/Surrogate_war_UW.pdf |title=Surrogate Warfare: The Role of U.S. Army Special Forces |author1=Isaac J. Peltier |page=2 |access-date=21 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524131505/http://www.jezail.org/03_archive/manuals_monogrms/Surrogate_war_UW.pdf |archive-date=24 May 2013 |url-status=live  }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 {{Flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Iraqi National Congress]]: 620
 | strength2=375,000 [[Iraqi Army]]&lt;br /&gt;50,000 [[Republican Guard (Iraq)|Republican Guard]]&lt;br /&gt;44,000 paramilitary&lt;br /&gt;650,000 reserves&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.iraqwatch.org/perspectives/csis-military_balance-062802.pdf |title=காப்பகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட நகல் |access-date=2013-06-05 |archive-date=2011-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807072316/http://www.iraqwatch.org/perspectives/csis-military_balance-062802.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Toby Dodge |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2002/nov/16/iraq |title=Iraqi army is tougher than US believes &amp;#124; World news |publisher=The Guardian |date=16 November 2002 |accessdate=2012-11-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | casualties1=172 killed (139 U.S., 33 U.K.)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.icasualties.org/Iraq/ByMonth.aspx &quot;Iraq Coalition Casualties: Fatalities by Year and Month&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206184540/http://icasualties.org/Iraq/ByMonth.aspx |date=2016-02-06 }} iCasualties.org. {{Retrieved | accessdate=1 November 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Arab media&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 551 wounded (U.S.)&lt;ref&gt;icasualties [http://icasualties.org/Iraq/USCasualtiesByState.aspx Iraq Coalition Casualties: U.S. Wounded Totals] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224184502/http://icasualties.org/Iraq/USCasualtiesByState.aspx |date=2011-12-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 + At least 24 Peshmerga&lt;ref name=&quot;fsu&quot;&gt;[http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11142005-144616/unrestricted/003Manuscript.pdf Willing to face Death: A History of Kurdish Military Forces – the Peshmerga – from the Ottoman Empire to Present-Day Iraq (page 67)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191132/http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11142005-144616/unrestricted/003Manuscript.pdf |date=2013-10-29 }}, Michael G. Lortz&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 '''Total:''' 196+ killed
 | casualties2=Estimated [[Casualties of the Iraq War#Iraqi invasion casualties|Iraqi combatant fatalities]]: 30,000 (figure attributed to General Tommy Franks)&lt;hr&gt;
 7,600–11,000 (4,895–6,370 observed and reported) (Project on Defense Alternatives study)&lt;ref name=&quot;pda&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.comw.org/pda/0310rm8.html |title=The Wages of War: Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 2003 Conflict &amp;#124; Commonwealth Institute of Cambridge |publisher=Comw.org |accessdate=13 September 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902070831/http://www.comw.org/pda/0310rm8.html |archivedate=2 செப்டம்பர் 2009 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.comw.org/pda/0310rm8ap1.html#10.%20Karbala,%20Karbala%20gap,%20and%20north%20to%20Baghdad |title=Wages of War – Appendix 1. Survey of reported Iraqi combatant fatalities in the 2003 war &amp;#124; Commonwealth Institute of Cambridge |publisher=Comw.org |accessdate=13 September 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902092036/http://www.comw.org/pda/0310rm8ap1.html#10.%20Karbala,%20Karbala%20gap,%20and%20north%20to%20Baghdad |archivedate=2 செப்டம்பர் 2009 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;hr&gt;
 13,500–45,000 (extrapolated from fatality rates in units serving around Baghdad)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,12271,965235,00.html &quot;Body counts&quot;]. By Jonathan Steele. ''[[தி கார்டியன்]]''. 28 May 2003.&lt;/ref&gt;|casualties3= Estimated [[Casualties of the Iraq War#Iraqi invasion casualties|Iraqi civilian fatalities]]:&lt;br /&gt;
 7,269 (Iraq Body Count)&lt;ref name=&quot;IBC&quot;&gt;[http://www.iraqbodycount.org/ Iraq Body Count project]. Source of IBC quote on undercounting by media is [http://www.iraqbodycount.org/analysis/numbers/year-four/ Press Release 15 :: Iraq Body Count]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109215135/http://www.iraqbodycount.org/ |date=2009-11-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 3,200–4,300 (Project on Defense Alternatives study)&lt;ref name=&quot;pda&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 '''ஈராக் மீதான படையெடுப்பு''' மார்ச்சு 19 2003 முதல் 1 மே 2003 வரை இடம் பெற்று ஈராக் போர் ஆரம்பிக்க வழிவகுத்தது. [[சதாம் உசேன்]] தலைமையிலான அரசாங்கத்திடம் பாரிய அழிவுகளை ஏற்படுத்தக்கூடிய இரசாயன ஆயுதங்கள் இருப்பதாகக் குற்றஞ்சாட்டியே இந்த ஆக்கிரமிப்பினை ''பயங்கரவாதத்திற்கு எதிரான போர்'' எனக் கூறிக் கூட்டுப் படைகள் ஆரம்பித்தன. [[டிசம்பர் 13]], [[2003]] இல் சதாம் உசேன் கைது செய்யப்பட்டார். இதன் பின்னர் பாரிய அளவிலான தாக்குதல்கள் நிறுத்தப்பட்ட போதிலும் கூட்டுப் படைகளுக்கும் ஈராக் போராளிகளுக்கும் இடையே தொடர் மோதல்கள் இடம் பெற்றன.
 
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