ஊசர்க்காபு
{{Infobox pharaoh
 | Name= யுசர்காப்
 | Image = [[File:By ovedc - Egyptian Museum (Cairo) - 046 (cropped).jpg|thumb|]]
 | Caption= [[பார்வோன்]] யுசர்காப்பின் தலைச்சிறபம், சூரியன் கோயில்
 | image_alt =நீண்ட மணிமுடியுடன் கூடிய [[பார்வோன்]] யுசர்காப்பின் கருங்கல் சிலை 
 | NomenHiero= &lt;hiero&gt;G43-S29-F12-D28-I9&lt;/hiero&gt;
 | Nomen=&lt;center&gt;Userkaf{{sfn|Digital Egypt|2018}}&lt;br&gt;''wsr-k3-f''&lt;br&gt;''His Ka is strong''{{sfn|Leprohon|2013|p=38}}&lt;br&gt;Alternative translations:&lt;br&gt;''Powerful is his Ka''{{sfn|Grimal|1992|p=75}}{{sfn|Altenmüller|2001|p=598}}&lt;br&gt;''His Ka is potent''{{sfn|Magi|2008|p=12}}&lt;/center&gt;
 | PrenomenHiero=
 | Prenomen=&lt;center&gt;Userkaf&lt;br&gt;''wsr-k3-f''&lt;br&gt;''His [[Ancient Egyptian concept of the soul#kꜣ &quot;double&quot;|Ka]] is strong''{{sfn|Leprohon|2013|p=38}}&lt;br&gt;Alternative translations:&lt;br&gt;''Powerful is his Ka''{{sfn|Grimal|1992|p=75}}{{sfn|Altenmüller|2001|p=598}}&lt;br&gt;''His Ka is potent''{{sfn|Magi|2008|p=12}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;hiero&gt;M23:t-L2:t-&lt;-S29-F12-D28-I9-&gt;&lt;/hiero&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
 | GoldenHiero=
 | Golden= &lt;center&gt;Bik Nebu Nefer&lt;br&gt;''bik-nbw-nfr''&lt;br&gt;''The perfect golden falcon''{{sfn|Leprohon|2013|p=38}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;hiero&gt;F35*G7:S12&lt;/hiero&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
 | NebtyHiero=&lt;hiero&gt;D4-U1-Aa11:t&lt;/hiero&gt;
 | Nebty= &lt;center&gt;Irymaat&lt;br&gt;''nbtj iry-maat''&lt;br&gt;''He who ensures the [[Maat|harmony]]''&lt;br&gt;Alternative translations:&lt;br&gt;''Performer of [[Maat]]''{{sfn|Altenmüller|2001|p=598}}&lt;br&gt;''He who puts Maat into practice''{{sfn|Grimal|1992|p=75}}&lt;br&gt;''The one who has accomplished Maat''{{sfn|Leprohon|2013|p=38}}&lt;/center&gt;
 | HorusHiero= &lt;hiero&gt;D4-U1-Aa11:t&lt;/hiero&gt;
 | Horus=&lt;center&gt;Hor Irymaat&lt;br&gt;''Hr-iry-maat''&lt;br&gt;''Horus, he who ensures the [[Maat|harmony]]''&lt;br&gt;Alternative translations:&lt;br&gt;''Performer of [[Maat]]''{{sfn|Altenmüller|2001|p=598}}&lt;br&gt;''He who puts Maat into practice''{{sfn|Grimal|1992|p=75}}&lt;br&gt;''The one who has accomplished Maat''{{sfn|Leprohon|2013|p=38}}&lt;/center&gt;
 | Reign= 7 ஆண்டுகள், ([[கிமு]] 2560 - [[கிமு]] 2553) {{efn|group=note|Proposed dates for Userkaf's reign: 2560–2553 BC,{{sfn|Hayes|1978|p=58}} 2513–2506 BC,{{sfn|Verner|2001c|p=91}}{{sfn|Altenmüller|2001|p=598}}{{sfn|El-Shahawy|Atiya|2005|p=61}} 2504–2496 BC,{{sfn|von Beckerath|1997|p=188}} 2498–2491 BC,{{sfn|Clayton|1994|p=60}} 2494–2487 BC{{sfn|Malek|2000a|pp=98 &amp; 482}}{{sfn|Rice|1999|p=215}}{{sfn|David|David|2001|p=164}} 2479–2471 BC,{{sfn|von Beckerath|1999|p=285}} 2466–2458 BC{{sfn|Helck|1981|p=63}} 2465–2458 BC,{{sfn|Encyclopædia Britannica|2018}}{{sfn|Arnold|1999}}{{sfn|Wilkinson|2000|p=121}}{{sfn|Lehner|2008|p=140}}{{sfn|List of rulers of ancient Egypt and Nubia, MET|2019}} 2454–2447 BC,{{sfn|CMA|2018}} 2454–2446 BC,{{sfn|von Beckerath|1997|p=188}} 2435–2429 BC,{{sfn|Strudwick|1985|p=3}}{{sfn|Hornung|2012|p=491}} 2392–2385 BC{{sfn|Dodson|Hilton|2004|p=288}}}}
 | Predecessor= செபெஸ்காப் 
 | Successor= [[சகுரா]] 
 | Dynasty= [[எகிப்தின் ஐந்தாம் வம்சம்]]
 | Father=  
 | Mother=
 | Died=
 | spouse=
 |Children=[[சகுரா]]&lt;small&gt; ♂&lt;/small&gt;,காமாத்&lt;small&gt; ♀&lt;/small&gt;
 | Monuments= யுசர்காப் பிரமிடு&lt;br&gt;நெபெர்ஹெடெப்ஸ் பிரமிடு&lt;br&gt;நெக்கென்ரே சூரியக் கோவில்&lt;br&gt;மொண்டு கோயில் 
 | Alt=Ouserkaf, Weserkaf, Woserkaf, Usercherês, Ούσερχέρης
 }}
 '''யுசர்காப்''' ('''Userkaf''') [[பழைய எகிப்து இராச்சியம்|பழைய எகிப்திய இராச்சியத்தை]] ஆண்ட [[எகிப்தின் ஐந்தாம் வம்சம்|ஐந்தாம் வம்சத்தை]] நிறுவிய [[பார்வோன்]] ஆவார். இவர் [[பண்டைய எகிப்து|பண்டைய எகிப்தை]] [[கிமு]] 2560 - [[கிமு]] 2553 முடிய 7 ஆண்டுகள் ஆட்சி செய்தார். பார்வோன் யுசர்காப் [[சக்காரா]] நகரத்தில்  யுசர்காப் [[பிரமிடு]], நெபெர்ஹெடெப்ஸ் பிரமிடு மற்றும் நெக்கென்ரே நகரத்தில் சூரியக் கோயில் மற்றும்  மொண்டு கோயில்  கட்டினார்.
 
 [[File:Saqqarah Ouserkaf 06.jpg|thumb|left| [[பார்வோன்]] யுசர்காப் கட்டிய சிதிலமடைந்த [[பிரமிடு]], [[சக்காரா]]]]
 [[File:Userkaf Teti Sekhemket.png|thumb|left|[[ராமேசியம்]] காலத்தில் நிறுவப்பட்ட நினைவுச்சிற்பத்தில் [[பார்வோன்]]கள், (இடமிருந்து வலம்க்) [[ஜோசெர்]], [[தேத்தி]] மற்றும் யுசர்காப்]]
 
 ==இதனையும் காண்க==
 * [[பாரோக்களின் பட்டியல்]]
 * [[பண்டைய எகிப்திய அரசமரபுகள்]]
 * [[எகிப்தின் வரலாறு]]
 
 ==அடிக்குறிப்புகள்==
 {{Reflist|group=note|colwidth=30em}}
 
 ===மேற்கோள்கள்===
 {{Reflist|colwidth=20em}}
 
 ===ஆதார நூற்பட்டியல்===
 {{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
 :{{cite book|last1=Allen|title=Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/Egyptian_Art_in_the_Age_of_the_Pyramids|first1=James|first2=Susan|last2=Allen|first3=Julie|last3=Anderson|first4=Arnold|last4=Arnold|first5=Dorothea|last5=Arnold|first6=Nadine|last6=Cherpion|first7=Élisabeth|last7=David|first8=Nicolas|last8=Grimal|first9=Krzysztof|last9=Grzymski|first10=Zahi|last10=Hawass|first11=Marsha|last11=Hill|first12=Peter|last12=Jánosi|first13=Sophie|last13=Labée-Toutée|first14=Audran|last14=Labrousse|first15=Jean-Phillippe|last15=Lauer|first16=Jean|last16=Leclant|first17=Peter|last17=Der Manuelian|first18=N. B.|last18=Millet|first19=Adela|last19=Oppenheim|first20=Diana|last20=Craig Patch|first21=Elena|last21=Pischikova|first22=Patricia|last22=Rigault|first23=Catharine H.|last23=Roehrig|last24=Wildung|first24=Dietrich|first25=Christiane|last25=Ziegler|year=1999|publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|location=New York|oclc=41431623|isbn=978-0-8109-6543-0|ref={{harvid|Allen et al.|1999}}}}
 :{{Cite journal|last=Altenmüller|first=Hartwig|author-link=Hartwig Altenmüller|title=Die &quot;Abgaben&quot; aus dem 2. Jahr des Userkaf
 |language=German|editor1-last=Kessler|editor1-first=Dieter|editor2-last=Schulz|editor2-first=Regine|journal=Münchner Ägyptologische Untersuchungen, Gedenkschrift für Winfried Barta|volume=4|year=1995|pp=37–48|oclc=811863261|url=http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/volltexte/2012/1495|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Altenmüller|first=Hartwig|chapter=Old Kingdom: Fifth Dynasty|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|editor-link=Donald B. Redford|year=2001|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|pp=597–601|location=Oxford|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Arnold|first=Dieter|title=Die Tempel Ägyptens: Götterwohnungen, Baudenkmäler, Kultstätten|url=https://archive.org/details/dietempelagypten0000diet|language=German|location=Augsburg|publisher=Bechtermünz|year=1996|isbn=978-3-86-047215-6|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Arnold|first=Dieter|chapter=Tombs: Royal tombs|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|editor-link=Donald B. Redford|year=2001|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|pp=425–433|location=Oxford|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Arnold|first=Dieter|title=The encyclopaedia of ancient Egyptian architecture|year=2003|publisher=I. B. Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-465-8|location=London|ref=harv|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofa00diet}}
 :{{cite web |last1=Arnold |first1=Dorothea|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/1999/landmark-exhibition-of-egyptian-art-opens-at-metropolitan-museum-on-september-16 |title=Old Kingdom Chronology and List of Kings|date=July 19, 1999 |website=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] |publisher= |accessdate=August 11, 2018|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite journal|last=Baer|first=Klaus|title=A Note on Egyptian Units of Area in the Old Kingdom|journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies|volume=XV|year=1956|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last1=Bareš|first1=Ladislav|chapter=The destruction of the monuments at the necropolis of Abusir|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor1-last=Bárta|editor2-first=Jaromír|editor2-last=Krejčí|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic – Oriental Institute|location=Prague|year=2000|isbn=80-85425-39-4|pp=1–16|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite web|last=Bárta|first=Miroslav|title=Radjedef to the Eighth Dynasty|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67n4m4c4|website=UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology|year=2017|ref={{harvid|Bárta|2017}}}}
 :{{cite journal|last1=Baud |first1=Michel |first2=Vassil |last2=Dobrev |author-link=Michel Baud |year=1995 |title=De nouvelles annales de l'Ancien Empire Egyptien. Une &quot;Pierre de Palerme&quot; pour la VIe dynastie |journal=Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale |language=French |volume=95 |pp=23–92 |url=http://www.ifao.egnet.net/bifao/Bifao095_art_03.pdf |issn= 0255-0962 |ref=harv |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402154623/http://www.ifao.egnet.net/bifao/Bifao095_art_03.pdf |archivedate=2015-04-02 }}
 :{{cite book|last=Baud|first=Michel|title=Famille Royale et pouvoir sous l'Ancien Empire égyptien. Tome 1|publisher=Institut français d'archéologie orientale|language=French|location=Cairo|year=1999a|isbn=978-2-7247-0250-7|url=http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/baud_famille_1.pdf|series=Bibliothèque d'étude 126/1|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Baud |first=Michel |title=Famille Royale et pouvoir sous l'Ancien Empire égyptien. Tome 2 |publisher=Institut français d'archéologie orientale |language=French |location=Cairo |year=1999b |isbn=978-2-7247-0250-7 |url=http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/baud_famille_2.pdf |series=Bibliothèque d'étude 126/2 |ref=harv |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402105848/http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/baud_famille_2.pdf |archivedate=2015-04-02 }}
 :{{cite journal|last=Bennett|first=John|title=Pyramid Names|journal=The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|jstor=3855832|volume=52|pages=174–176|year=1966|publisher=Sage Publications, Ltd.|ref=harv|doi=10.1177/030751336605200122}}
 :{{cite book |last=Breasted |first=James Henry |title=Ancient records of Egypt historical documents from earliest times to the persian conquest, collected edited and translated with commentary|authorlink=James Henry Breasted |year=1906 |publisher=The University of Chicago press |oclc=778206509|location= Chicago|isbn= |page= |pages= |url=https://archive.org/details/BreastedJ.H.AncientRecordsEgyptAll5Vols1906 |accessdate=August 9, 2018|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last1=Burkard|first1=Günter|first2=Heinz Josef|last2=Thissen|first3=Joachim Friedrich|last3=Quack|title=Einführung in die altägyptische Literaturgeschichte. Band 1: Altes und Mittleres Reich|series=Einführungen und Quellentexte zur Ägyptologie|volume=1,3,6|location=Münster|publisher=LIT|year=2003|isbn=978-3-82-580987-4|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book |last=Clayton |first=Peter |year=1994 |title=Chronicle of the Pharaohs |location=London |publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson |isbn=978-0-500-05074-3 |ref=harv |url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofphara00clay }}
 : {{cite book |last=Daressy |first=Georges|language=French|title=La Pierre de Palerme et la chronologie de l'Ancien Empire |authorlink= Georges Daressy |year=1912 |pp=161–214|publisher=Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale|volume=12|location=Cairo |isbn= |url=http://www.ifao.egnet.net/bifao/012/09/ |accessdate=Aug 11, 2018|issn=0255-0962|ref= harv}}
 :{{cite book|last1=David|first1=Ann Rosalie|first2=Antony E|last2=David|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Ancient Egypt|location= London|publisher=Seaby|year=2001|isbn=978-1-85-264032-3|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Desplancques|first=Sophie|year=2006|title=L'institution du Trésor en Egypte: Des origines à la fin du Moyen Empire|publisher=Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne|location=Paris|language=French|series=Passé Présent|isbn=978-2-84-050451-1|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last1=Dodson|first1=Aidan|author1-link=Aidan Dodson|first2=Dyan|last2=Hilton|title=The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods_a3h8|year=2004|publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson Ltd|location=London|isbn=978-0-500-05128-3|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite journal|last=Dorman|first=Peter|title=The biographical inscription of Ptahshepses from Saqqara: A newly identified fragment|journal=Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|year=2002|volume=88|pages=95–110|jstor=3822338 |ref=harv|doi=10.1177/030751330208800107}}
 :{{cite book|last1=Edel|first1=Elmar|last2=Ricke|first2=Herbert|author2-link=Herbert Ricke|year=1965|language=German|location=Kairo|publisher=Schweizerisches Institut für ägyptische Bauforschung und Altertumskunde|title=Das Sonnenheiligtum des Königs Userkaf|series=Beiträge zur ägyptischen Bauforschung und Altertumskunde|volume =7, 8|oclc=77668521|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book |last1=Edwards |first1=David |title=The Nubian Past |url=https://archive.org/details/nubianpastarchae0000edwa |date=2004 |publisher=Routledge |location=Oxon |isbn=978-0-41-536988-6|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=El-Awady|first=Tarek|editor1-last=Bárta|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor2-last=Krejčí|editor2-first=Jaromír|chapter=The royal family of Sahure. New evidence.|pages=191–218|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2005|chapter-url=http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/AS%202000_mensi.pdf|location=Prague|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute|isbn=978-80-7308-116-4|year=2006|ref={{harvid|El-Awady|2006}}|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201084444/http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/AS%202000_mensi.pdf|archivedate=2011-02-01}}
 :{{cite journal|last=El-Khouly|first=Aly|title=Excavations at the Pyramid of Userkaf, 1976: Preliminary Report|year=1978|volume=64|issue=1|pages=35–43|journal=The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|ref=harv|doi=10.1177/030751337806400105}}
 :{{cite book|last1=El-Shahawy|first1=Abeer|first2=Farid S.|last2=Atiya|title=The Egyptian Museum in Cairo. A Walk Through The Alleys of Ancient Egypt|publisher=Farid Atiya Press|location=Cairo|isbn=978-9-77-171983-0|year=2005|ref=harv}}
 :{{Cite journal|last=Gauthier|first=Henri|author-link=Henri Gauthier|year=1906|language=French|title=Note et remarques historiques III: Un nouveau nom royal|volume=5|journal=Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale|pp=41–57|issn=0255-0962|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Goedicke|first=Hans|title=Königliche Dokumente aus den Alten Reich|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz|year=1967|oclc=4877029|series=Ägyptologische Abhandlungen|volume=14|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Goedicke|first=Hans|chapter=Abusir–Saqqara–Giza|pp=397–412|editor1-last=Bárta|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor2-last=Krejčí|editor2-first=Jaromír|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2000|location=Prague|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute|series=Archív orientální, Supplementa|volume=9|isbn=978-8-08-542539-0|year=2000|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Grimal|first=Nicolas|author-link=Nicolas Grimal|title=A History of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofancient0000grim_o8d3|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|location=Hoboken, New Jersey|others=Translated by Ian Shaw|isbn=978-0-631-19396-8|year=1992|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Guerrier|first=Éric|year=2006|language=French|title=Les pyramides: l'enquête|location=Coudray-Macouard|publisher=Cheminements, DL|isbn=978-2-84-478446-9|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Gundlach|first=Rolf|chapter=Temples|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|editor-link=Donald B. Redford|year=2001|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|pp=363–379|location=Oxford|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Hall|first=Henry Reginald|author-link=Henry Hall (Egyptologist)|title=Catalogue of the Egyptian Scarabs, etc. in the British Museum|url=https://archive.org/details/catalogueofegypt01brituoft|location=London|publisher=The British Museum|year=1913|oclc=163313959|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Hayes|first=William|author-link=William C. Hayes|year=1978|title=The Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, From the Earliest Times to the End of the Middle Kingdom|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/The_Scepter_of_Egypt_Vol_1_From_the_Earliest_Times_to_the_End_of_the_Middle_Kingdom|publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]|location=New York|oclc=7427345|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite web |title=Head of King Userkaf, c. 2454–2447 BC|url=http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1979.2|date= |website=The [[Cleveland Museum of Art]] |access-date=Aug 11, 2018 |ref={{harvid|CMA|2018}}}}
 :{{cite book|last=Helck|first=Wolfgang|author-link=Wolfgang Helck|title=Geschichte des alten Ägypten|language=German|series = Handbuch der Orientalistik. Abt. 1: Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten|volume=1|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden, Köln|year=1981|isbn=978-9-00-406497-3|url=https://books.google.com/?id=r4ceAAAAIAAJ&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;pg=PA63#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book |last=Hellouin de Cenival|first =  Jean-Louis |last2= Posener-Krieger|first2 = Paule | title = The Abusir Papyri, Series of Hieratic Texts | publisher = [[British Museum]] | location = London | year = 1968 |oclc=899032263}}
 :{{cite book
  | editor1-last = Hornung   | editor1-first = Erik | editor2-last = Krauss    | editor2-first = Rolf
  | editor3-last = Warburton | editor3-first = David
  | year = 2012
  | title = Ancient Egyptian Chronology
  | series = Handbook of Oriental Studies
  | publisher = Brill | location = Leiden, Boston
  | isbn = 978-90-04-11385-5 | issn = 0169-9423
  | url =
  |ref={{harvid|Hornung|2012}}
 }}
 :{{cite book|author1-last=Janák|author1-first=Jiří|author2-last=Vymazalová|author2-first=Hana|author3-first=Filip|author3-last=Coppens|year=2011|isbn=978-8-07-308385-4|chapter=The Fifth Dynasty 'sun temples' in a broader context|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2010|publisher=Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts|location=Prague|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor1-last=Bárta|editor2-first=Filip|editor2-last=Coppens|editor3-first=Jaromír|editor3-last=Krejčí|pp=430–442|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|author1-last=Jánosi|author1-first=Peter|year=2016|isbn=978-1-58839-605-1|chapter=|title=The Pyramid Complex of Amenemhat I at Lisht, The Reliefs|publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Yale University Press|location=New Haven, London|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite journal|last=Kaiser|first=Werner|year=1956|title=Zu den Sonnenheiligtümern der 5. Dynastie|journal=Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo|volume=14|pp=104–116|issn=0342-1279|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Kaplony|first=Peter|author-link=Peter Kaplony|year=1981|title=Die Rollsiegel des Alten Reiches. Katalog der Rollsiegel II. Allgemeiner Teil mit Studien zum Köningtum des Alten Reichs II. Katalog der Rollsiegel A. Text B. Tafeln|language=German|location=Bruxelles|publisher=Fondation Egyptologique Reine Élisabeth|isbn=978-0-583-00301-8|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite journal|last=Kozloff|first=Arielle P.|title=Weserkaf, Boy King of Dynasty V|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_bulletin-of-the-cleveland-museum-of-art_1982-09_69_7/page/211|jstor=25159780|journal=The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art|volume=69|issue=7|pages=211–223|year=1982|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book |last1= Labrousse|first1=Audran|last2= Lauer|first2=Jean-Philippe|author2-link=Jean-Philippe Lauer | title = Les complexes funéraires d'Ouserkaf et de Néferhétepès|language=French| publisher = Institut français d'archéologie orientale|location=Cairo| year = 2000|series=Bibliothèque d'étude, Institut d'archéologie orientale, Le Caire|isbn=978-2-72-470263-7|volume=130|ref = harv }}
 :{{cite book|last=Lehner|first=Mark|author-link=Mark Lehner|year=2008|title=The Complete Pyramids|location=London|publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson Ltd.|isbn=978-0-500-05084-2|ref=harv|url=https://archive.org/details/completepyramids00lehn}}
 :{{cite book|last=Leprohon|first=Ronald J.|location=Atlanta|publisher=Society of Biblical Literature|year=2013|title=The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary|series=Writings from the Ancient World|volume=33|isbn=978-1-58983-736-2|url=https://books.google.com/?id=1H3JAgAAQBAJ&amp;q=Userkaf#v=snippet&amp;q=Userkaf&amp;f=false|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Lepsius|first=Karl Richard|author-link=Karl Richard Lepsius|title=Denkmäler aus Ægypten und Æthiopien|language=German|url=http://edoc3.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/lepsius/|year=1972|location=Geneva|publisher=Éditions de Belles-Lettres|oclc=941020412|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite web|title=List of Rulers of Ancient Egypt and Nubia|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phar/hd_phar.htm|access-date=October 5, 2019|website=Metropolitan Museum of Art online collections|ref={{harvid|List of rulers of ancient Egypt and Nubia, MET|2019}}}}
 :{{cite book|last=Magi|first=Giovanna|title=Saqqara: the Pyramid, the Mastabas and the Archaeological Site|url=https://archive.org/details/saqqarahlapyrami0000magi|year=2008|location=  Firenze|publisher=Bonechi|isbn=978-8-84-761500-7|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Mahfouz|first=Naguib|title=Voices from the Other World : Ancient Egyptian Tales|author-link=Naguib Mahfouz|year=2006|location=Cairo, New York|publisher=American University in Cairo Press|isbn=978-9-77-416029-5|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Malek|first=Jaromír|chapter=The Old Kingdom (c.2160–2055 BC)|pages=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw/page/83 83–107]|editor-last=Shaw|editor-first=Ian|title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt|year=2000a|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-815034-3|ref=harv|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhisto00shaw/page/83}}
 :{{cite book|last1=Malek|first1=Jaromir|chapter=Old Kingdom rulers as &quot;local saints&quot; in the Memphite area during the Old Kingdom|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor1-last=Bárta|editor2-first=Jaromír|editor2-last=Krejčí|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic – Oriental Institute|location=Prag|year=2000b|isbn=978-80-85425-39-0|pp=241–258|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last1=Mariette|first1=Auguste|author-link1=Auguste Mariette|
 editor1-last=Maspero|editor1-first=Gaston|editor-link1=Gaston Maspero|year=1889a|title=Les mastabas de l'ancien empire, fragments du dernier ouvrage d'Auguste Édouard Mariette|location=Paris|publisher=Friedrich Vieweg|url=http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/mariette1889/|language=French|oclc=2654989|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Mariette|first=Auguste|editor1-last=Maspero|editor1-first=Gaston|title=Monuments divers recueillis en Egypte et en Nubie|language=French|location=Paris|publisher=F. Vieweg|year=1889b|oclc=633703310|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Morales|first=Antonio J.|editor1-last=Bárta|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor2-first=Filip|editor2-last=Coppens|editor3-last=Krejčí|editor3-first=Jaromír|chapter=Traces of official and popular veneration to Nyuserra Iny at Abusir. Late Fifth Dynasty to the Middle Kingdom|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2005, Proceedings of the Conference held in Prague (June 27–July 5, 2005)|location=Prague|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute|isbn=978-80-7308-116-4|year=2006|pp=311–341|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Nuzzolo|first=Massimilano|language=French|title=Actes du neuvième congrès international des égyptologues, Grenoble 6-12 Septembre 2004|chapter=Sun Temples and Kingship in the Ancient Egyptian Kingdom|editor1-first=Jean Claude|editor1-last=Goyon|editor2-first=Christine|editor2-last=Cardin|series=Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta|volume=150|location=Leuven, Dudley MA|publisher=Peeters|year=2007|pp=1401–1410|isbn=978-9-04-291717-0|chapter-url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=PRKm6WdvW2IC&amp;pg=PA1376&amp;dq=userkaf&amp;hl=fr&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjY66jIrePdAhUS1BoKHfTrB00Q6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&amp;q=userkaf&amp;f=false|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite web|title=Oarsmen and an Official ca. 2465–2458 B.C. |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/552238|access-date=October 5, 2019|website=Metropolitan Museum of Art online collections|ref={{harvid|Oarsmen relief, MET|2019}}}}
 :{{cite book|last=Petrie|first=Flinders|author-link=Flinders Petrie|year=1897|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofegyptvo034985mbp|title=A History of Egypt. Volume I: From the Earliest Times to the XVIth Dynasty|edition=third|location=London|publisher=Methuen &amp; Co.|oclc=493045619|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Petrie|first=Flinders|title=Scarabs and Cylinders with Names: Illustrated by the Egyptian Collection in University College, London|location=London|publisher=British School of Archaeology in Egypt, University College: Bernard Quaritch|year=1917|oclc=55858240|url=http://dlib.nyu.edu/awdl/sites/dl-pa.home.nyu.edu.awdl/files/scarabscylinders00petr/scarabscylinders00petr.pdf|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Quirke|first=Stephen|author-link=Stephen Quirke|title=The Cult of Ra : Sun-Worship in Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/cultofrasunworsh0000quir|location=New York|publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson|year=2001|isbn=978-0-50-005107-8|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Redford|first=Donald B.|chapter=Manetho|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|year=2001|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|pp=336–337|location=Oxford|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite web|title=Relief with running troops ca. 2465–2458 B.C.|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543883|access-date=October 5, 2019|website=Metropolitan Museum of Art online collections|ref={{harvid|Running troops relief, MET|2019}}}}
 :{{cite web|title=Relief Fragment with a Ship Under Sail ca. 2465–2458 B.C. |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543894|access-date=October 5, 2019|website=Metropolitan Museum of Art online collections|ref={{harvid|Ship relief, MET|2019}}}}
 :{{cite book|last=Rice|first=Michael|title=Who is Who in Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinancient0000rice|publisher=Routledge|location=London &amp; New York|year=1999|isbn=978-0-203-44328-6|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Sethe|first=Kurt Heinrich|title=Urkunden des Alten Reichs|url=http://www.egyptologyforum.org/EEFUrk.html|author-link=Kurt Heinrich Sethe|year=1903|language=German|publisher=J.C. Hinrichs|location=Leipzig|oclc=846318602|ref=harv|others=Wikipedia entry: [[Urkunden des Alten Reichs]]}}
 :{{cite journal|last=Stadelmann|first=Rainer|journal=Sokar|volume=15|pp=56–61|title=Der Kopf des Userkaf aus dem &quot;Taltempel&quot; des Sonnenheiligtums in Abusir|year=2007|language=German|issn=1438-7956|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last = Strudwick|first = Nigel|title=The Administration of Egypt in the Old Kingdom: The Highest Titles and Their Holders|year=1985|location=London; Boston|series=Studies in Egyptology|publisher=Kegan Paul International|url=http://www.gizapyramids.org/static/pdf%20library/strudwick_admininstration.pdf|isbn=978-0-7103-0107-9|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last1=Strudwick|first1=Nigel C.|year=2005|title=Texts from the Pyramid Age|series=Writings from the Ancient World (book 16)|publisher=Society of Biblical Literature|isbn=978-1-58983-680-8|location=Atlanta|url=https://books.google.com/?id=sgoVryxihuMC&amp;q=Userkaf#v=snippet&amp;q=Userkaf&amp;f=false|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite web|title=Userkaf|website=Digital Egypt|url=http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/kinguserkaf.html|access-date=August 11, 2018|publisher=University College London|ref={{harvid|Digital Egypt|2018}}}}
 :{{cite web|title=Userkaf|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Userkaf|publisher=[[பிரித்தானிக்கா கலைக்களஞ்சியம்]]|access-date=11 August 2018|date=20 July 1998|ref={{harvid|Encyclopædia Britannica|2018}}}}
 :{{cite news|last=Verner|first=Miroslav|author-link=Miroslav Verner|title=Excavations at Abusir|pp=158–169|journal=Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde|volume=107|year=1980a|issn=2196-713X|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last1=Verner |first1=Miroslav |last2=Zemina |first2=Milan |year=1994 |title=Forgotten Pharaohs, Lost Pyramids: Abusir |location=Prague |publisher=Academia Škodaexport |isbn=978-80-200-0022-4 |url=http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/Forgotten%20Pharaohs%2C%20Lost%20Pyramids.pdf |ref=harv |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201085933/http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/Forgotten%20Pharaohs%2C%20Lost%20Pyramids.pdf |archivedate=2011-02-01 }}
 :{{cite book|last=Verner|first=Miroslav|year=1998|title=Die Pyramiden|language=German|location=Reinbek bei Hamburg|publisher=Rowohlt|isbn=978-3-49-807062-5|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Verner|first=Miroslav|editor1-last=Bárta|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor2-last=Krejčí|editor2-first=Jaromír|chapter=Who was Shepseskara, and when did he reign?|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000|chapter-url=http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/AS%202000_mensi.pdf|location=Prague|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute|isbn=978-80-85425-39-0|year=2000|pp=581–602|ref=harv|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201084444/http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/AS%202000_mensi.pdf|archivedate=2011-02-01}}
 :{{cite journal |last=Verner |first=Miroslav |date=2001a |title=Archaeological Remarks on the 4th and 5th Dynasty Chronology |url=http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf_library/verner_archiv_or_69.pdf |journal=Archiv Orientální |volume=69 |issue=3 |pages=363–418 |issn= 0044-8699|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Verner|first=Miroslav|chapter=Old Kingdom: An Overview|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|editor-link=Donald B. Redford|date=2001b|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|location=Oxford|pp=585–591|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Verner|first=Miroslav|chapter=Pyramids|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|editor-link=Donald B. Redford|date=2001c|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|location=Oxford|pp=87–95|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Verner|first=Miroslav|year=2002|title=The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments|url=https://archive.org/details/pyramidstheirarc0000vern|location=London|publisher=Atlantic Books|isbn=978-1-90-380945-7|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite web|last=Verner|first=Miroslav|year=2007|title=Sahure's Causeway. New Archaeological Discoveries in the Abusir Pyramid Field|website=Archaeogate Egittologia|issn=1973-2953|url=http://www.archaeogate.org/egittologia/article/657/9/nuove-scoperte-archeologiche-nellarea-delle-piramidi-di.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716080439/http://www.archaeogate.org/egittologia/article/657/9/nuove-scoperte-archeologiche-nellarea-delle-piramidi-di.html|archive-date=July 16, 2011|access-date=August 11, 2018|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=von Beckerath|first=Jürgen|author-link=Jürgen von Beckerath|year=1982|title=Lexikon der Ägyptologie. Band IV: Megiddo – Pyramiden|chapter=Niuserre|editor1-last=Helck|editor1-first=Wolfgang|editor2-last=Otto|editor2-first=Eberhard|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz|isbn=978-3-447-02262-0|pp=517–518|language=German|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=von Beckerath|first=Jürgen|location=Mainz am Rhein|publisher=Verlag Philipp von Zabern|year=1997|language=German|title=Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägypten: die Zeitbestimmung der ägyptischen Geschichte von der Vorzeit bis 332 v. Chr|series=Münchner Ägyptologische Studien|volume=46|isbn=978-3-80-532310-9|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book |last=von Beckerath|first=Jürgen|year=1999 |title=Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen|publisher=Philip von Zabern|location=Mainz|series=Münchner ägyptologische Studien|volume=49|isbn= 978-3-8053-2591-2|language=German|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite thesis |last=Voß |first=Susanne |date=2004 |title=Untersuchungen zu den Sonnenheiligtümern der 5. Dynastie. Bedeutung und Funktion eines singulären Tempeltyps im Alten Reich |type=PhD |language=German |publisher= |docket= |oclc=76555360 |url=http://ediss.sub.uni-hamburg.de/volltexte/2004/2100/pdf/Dissertation.pdf |access-date=11 June 2015 |ref=harv |archive-date=4 மார்ச் 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044739/http://ediss.sub.uni-hamburg.de/volltexte/2004/2100/pdf/Dissertation.pdf |url-status= }}
 :{{cite book|last=Waddell|first=William Gillan|title=Manetho|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts; London|publisher=Harvard University Press; W. Heinemann|year=1971|series=Loeb classical library, 350|url=https://archive.org/stream/manethowithengli00maneuoft#page/n85/mode/2up|oclc=6246102|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite web|title=Weight equal to five deben ca. 2649–2100 B.C.|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543881|access-date=October 5, 2019|website=Metropolitan Museum of Art online collections|ref={{harvid|Weight of Userkaf, MET|2019}}}}
 :{{cite book|last=Wildung|first=Dietrich|language=German|title=Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt. Teil I. Posthume Quellen über die Könige der ersten vier Dynastien|series=Münchener Ägyptologische Studien|volume=17|publisher=[[Deutscher Kunstverlag]]|location=München, Berlin|year=1969|oclc=698531851|ref=harv}}
 :{{cite book|last=Wilkinson|first=Richard|author-link=Richard H. Wilkinson|title=The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt|publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson|year=2000|location=London|isbn=978-0-50-005100-9|ref=harv|url=https://archive.org/details/completetempleso00wilk}}
 {{refend}}
 
 {{பண்டைய எகிப்திய பார்வோன்கள்}}
 
 {{பண்டைய எகிப்து}}
 
 [[பகுப்பு:எகிப்திய மன்னர்கள்]]