வணிக மின்கல அடுக்கு வகைகளின் ஒப்பீடு
 
 வணிக ரீதியாக கிடைக்கக்கூடிய மின்கல அடுக்கு வகைகளின் பட்டியல் இது, அவற்றின் சில பண்புகளை சுருக்கமாக  ஒப்பீட்டு  வகைப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளது. 
 
 == பொதுப் பான்மைகள் ==
 {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|கல வேதியியல்
 ! rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| மாற்றுப் பெயர்கள்
 ! colspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[மின்முனை]]
 ! rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|மீள்&amp;shy;ஏற்றம்&amp;shy;இயன்றது
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|வணிக&amp;shy;முறையில்&amp;shy;ஆனது
 ! colspan=&quot;3&quot;|மின்னழுத்தம்  
 ! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|ஆற்றல் அடர்த்தி
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[திறன்/எடை விகிதம்|தன் மின்திறன்]]
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|விலை{{ref|செலவு|†}}
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|மின்னிறக்கத் திறமை
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|தன்னிற்க்க வீதம்
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| கூட்டு ஆயுள்
 |-
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[நேர் மின்முனை]]
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[மின்பகுபொருள்|மின்பகுளி]]
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[எதிர் மின்முனை]]
 ! [[துண்டிப்பு மின்னழுத்தம்|துண்டிப்புநிலை]]
 !இயல்புநிலை
 ! 100% [[மின்னூட்ட நிலை|மின்னூட்ட நிலை]]
 ! [[தன் ஆற்றல்|பொருண்மையில்]]
 ! [[ஆற்றல் அடர்த்தி|பருமனில்]]
 |-
 ! style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;numeric&quot;|ஆண்டு
 ! style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;numeric&quot;|வோ
 ! style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;numeric&quot;|வோ
 ! style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;numeric&quot;|வோ
 ! style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;numeric&quot;|MJ/kg &lt;br/&gt; (வாம/கிகி)
 ! style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;numeric&quot;|MJ/L &lt;br/&gt; (வாம/இலி.)
 ! style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;numeric&quot;|வா/கிகி
 ! style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;numeric&quot;|வாம/டாலர் &lt;br/&gt; (டாலர்/கிவாம)
 ! style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;numeric&quot;|%
 ! style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;numeric&quot;|%/மாதம்
 ! style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;numeric&quot;|ஆண்டுகள்
 |-
 ! [[ஈய-அமில மின்கலம்|ஈய-அமிலம்]]
 | SLA&lt;br/&gt;VRLA&lt;br/&gt;PbAc
 | [[ஈயம்]]
 |[[சல்பூரிக் அமிலம்|H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;]]
 | [[ஈயம்(IV) ஆக்சைடு]]
 | {{yes}}
 | 1881&lt;ref name=&quot;batcomp&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mpoweruk.com/specifications/comparisons.pdf |title=mpoweruk.com: Accumulator and battery comparisons (pdf) |date= |accessdate=2016-02-28 |archive-date=2018-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329062816/http://www.mpoweruk.com/specifications/comparisons.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 1.75&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=All About Batteries, Part 3: Lead-Acid Batteries|url=http://www.eetimes.com/author.asp?section_id=36&amp;doc_id=1320644|accessdate=2016-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 2.1&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB3&quot;/&gt;
 | 2.23–2.32&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB3&quot;/&gt;
 | {{nowrap|{{convert|30|-|40|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB3&quot;/&gt;}}
 | {{nowrap|{{convert|60|-|75|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB3&quot;/&gt;}}
 | 180&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB3&quot;/&gt;
 | {{WhCost|7|-|18|Wh/$|2014}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB3&quot;/&gt;
 | 50–92&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB3&quot;/&gt;
 | 3–20&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB3&quot;/&gt;
 |
 |-
 ! [[துத்தநாக-கரிம மின்கலம்|துத்தநாக-கரிமம்]]
 | Carbon–zinc
 | rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | [[துத்தநாகம்|NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;Cl]]
 | [[மங்கனீசீரொக்சைடு]]
 | {{no}}
 | 1898&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB5&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=All About Batteries, Part 5: Carbon Zinc Batteries|url=http://www.eetimes.com/author.asp?section_id=36&amp;doc_id=1321416|accessdate=2016-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 0.75–0.9&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB5&quot;/&gt;
 | 1.5&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB5&quot;/&gt;
 |
 | {{convert|36|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB5&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|92|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB5&quot;/&gt;
 | 10–27&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB5&quot;/&gt;
 | {{WhCost|3.2|Wh/$|2014}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB5&quot;/&gt;
 | 50–60&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB5&quot;/&gt;
 | 0.32&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB5&quot;/&gt;
 | 3–5&lt;ref name=&quot;Energizer&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Energizer Non-Rechargeable Batteries: Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/non-rechargeable_FAQ.pdf|accessdate=2016-02-26|archive-date=2016-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404133358/http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/non-rechargeable_FAQ.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 ! [[Zinc–air battery|Zinc–air]]
 | PR
 |KOH
 | [[ஒட்சிசன்|ஆக்சிசன்]]
 | {{no}}
 | 1932&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB6&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=All About Batteries, Part 6: Zinc-Air|url=http://www.eetimes.com/author.asp?section_id=36&amp;doc_id=1321938|accessdate=2016-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 0.9&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB6&quot;/&gt;
 | 1.45–1.65&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB6&quot;/&gt;
 |
 | {{convert|442|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB6&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|1673|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB6&quot;/&gt;
 | 100&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB6&quot;/&gt;
 | {{WhCost|2.8|Wh/$|2014}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB6&quot;/&gt;
 | 60–70&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB6&quot;/&gt;
 | 0.17&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB6&quot;/&gt;
 | 3&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB6&quot;/&gt;
 |-
 ! [[பாதரச மின்கலம்]]
 | Mercuric oxide&lt;br/&gt;Mercury cell
 |NaOH/KOH
 | [[பாதரச(II) ஆக்சைடு]]
 | {{no}}
 | 1942–&lt;ref name=&quot;Narayan&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Chemical And Electrochemical Energy Systems|first1=R.|last1=Narayan|first2=B.|last2=Viswanathan|date=1998|publisher=Universities Press|page=92|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hISACjsS3FsC&amp;q=mercury%20button-cell%20battery%201942&amp;pg=PA92|isbn=9788173710698}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1996&lt;ref name=&quot;IMERC&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Mercury Use in Batteries|url=http://www.newmoa.org/prevention/mercury/imerc/factsheets/batteries.cfm|accessdate=2016-03-01|archive-date=2012-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121129031541/http://www.newmoa.org/prevention/mercury/imerc/factsheets/batteries.cfm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 0.9&lt;ref name=&quot;Crompton&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Batteries Reference Book|first=Thomas Roy|last=Crompton|date=2000|publisher=Newnes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q58IX4BM7-0C&amp;q=mercuric%20oxide%20wh%2Fkg&amp;pg=SA2-PA4|accessdate=2016-03-01|isbn=9780750646253}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 1.35&lt;ref name=&quot;Crompton&quot;/&gt;
 |
 | {{nowrap|{{convert|99|-|123|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Crompton&quot;/&gt;}}
 | {{nowrap|{{convert|300|-|500|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Crompton&quot;/&gt;}}
 |
 |
 |
 |
 | {{convert|24|month|year|0|disp=number}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Narayan&quot;/&gt;
 |-
 ! [[கார மின்கலம்]]
 | Zn/{{chem|MnO|2}}&lt;br/&gt;LR
 |KOH
 | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[மங்கனீசீரொக்சைடு]]
 | {{no}}
 | 1949&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|title=The Alkaline Manganese Dioxide Dry Cell|first=W. S.|last=Herbert|journal=Journal of the Electrochemical Society|issue=August 1952|doi=10.1149/1.2779731|volume=99|year=1952|page=190C}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 0.9&lt;ref name=&quot;AlkalineHandbook&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Alkaline Manganese Dioxide Handbook and Application Manual|url=http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/alkaline_appman.pdf|accessdate=2016-03-01|archive-date=2010-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216071857/http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/alkaline_appman.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 1.5&lt;ref name=&quot;EPEC&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Primary and Rechargeable Battery Chemistries with Energy Density|url=http://www.epectec.com/batteries/chemistry/|accessdate=2016-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 1.6&lt;ref name=&quot;AlkalineHandbook&quot;/&gt;
 | {{nowrap|{{convert|85|-|190|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB4&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=All About Batteries, Part 4: Alkaline Batteries|url=http://www.eetimes.com/author.asp?section_id=36&amp;doc_id=1320919|accessdate=2016-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
 | {{nowrap|{{convert|250|-|434|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB4&quot;/&gt;}}
 | 50&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB4&quot;/&gt;
 | {{WhCost|0.5|Wh/$|2014}}&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB4&quot;/&gt;
 | 45–85&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB4&quot;/&gt;
 | 0.17&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB4&quot;/&gt;
 | 5–10&lt;ref name=&quot;Energizer&quot;/&gt;
 |-
 ! [[Rechargeable alkaline battery|Rechargeable alkaline]]
 | RAM
 |H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
 | KOH
 | 1992&lt;ref name=&quot;MBJ&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Rechargeable Batteries — compared and explained in detail|url=http://michaelbluejay.com/batteries/rechargeable.html|accessdate=2016-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 0.9&lt;ref name=&quot;PureEnergy&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Data Sheet of Pure Energy XL Rechargeable Alkaline Cells|url=http://aphnetworks.com/review/pure_energy_xl/xlaaa_tds.pdf|access-date=2016-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 1.57&lt;ref name=&quot;PureEnergy&quot;/&gt;
 | 1.6&lt;ref name=&quot;PureEnergy&quot;/&gt;
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 | {{Hs|1 !}} &lt;1&lt;ref name=&quot;MBJ&quot;/&gt;
 |
 |-
 ! [[Silver-oxide battery|Silver-oxide]]
 | SR
 |NaOH/KOH
 | [[Silver oxide]]
 | {{no}}
 | 1960&lt;ref name=&quot;BAJ&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=The history of the battery: 2) Primary batteries|url=http://www.baj.or.jp/e/knowledge/history02.html|accessdate=2016-03-01|archive-date=2018-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526181058/http://www.baj.or.jp/e/knowledge/history02.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 1.2&lt;ref name=&quot;silverdata&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Silver Primary Cells &amp; Batteries |url=http://www.duracell.com/procell/pdf/silver.pdf |accessdate=2016-03-01 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091215105048/http://www.duracell.com/procell/pdf/silver.pdf |archivedate=December 15, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 1.55&lt;ref name=&quot;silverdata&quot;/&gt;
 | 1.6&lt;ref name=&quot;duracellsilver&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.duracell.com/Procell/chemistries/silver.asp|title=ProCell Silver Oxide battery chemistry|publisher=[[Duracell]]|accessdate=2009-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091220201115/http://www.duracell.com/procell/chemistries/silver.asp|archive-date=2009-12-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | {{convert|130|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;duracellsilver&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|500|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;duracellsilver&quot;/&gt;
 | 
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |-
 ! [[Nickel–zinc battery|Nickel–zinc]]
 | NiZn
 |KOH
 | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | [[Nickel oxide hydroxide]]
 | {{yes}}
 | 2009&lt;ref name=&quot;MBJ&quot;/&gt;
 | 0.9&lt;ref name=&quot;MBJ&quot;/&gt;
 | 1.65&lt;ref name=&quot;MBJ&quot;/&gt;
 | 1.85&lt;ref name=&quot;MBJ&quot;/&gt;
 |
 |
 | 
 |
 |
 | 13&lt;ref name=&quot;MBJ&quot;/&gt;
 | 
 |-
 ! [[Nickel–iron battery|Nickel–iron]]
 | NiFe
 | [[இரும்பு]]
 |KOH
 | {{yes}}
 | 1901&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|title=Edison's non-toxic nickel-iron battery revived in ultrafast form|magazine=Wired UK |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-07/11/ultrafast-nickel-iron-battery|accessdate=2016-02-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 0.75&lt;ref name=&quot;EaglePitcher&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nickel-iron-battery.com/eagle-picher.pdf|title=Nickel-Iron Power 6 cell|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307153153/http://www.nickel-iron-battery.com/eagle-picher.pdf|archivedate=2012-03-07|url-status=bot: unknown|accessdate=2017-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 1.2&lt;ref name=&quot;EaglePitcher&quot;/&gt;
 | 1.65&lt;ref name=&quot;EaglePitcher&quot;/&gt;
 | {{nowrap|{{convert|19|-|25|Wh|MJ|2|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NickelIronEdison&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Energy Density from NREL Testing by Iron Edison|url=https://ironedison.com/images/Spec%20Sheets/Test%20Results/Energy%20Density%20Iron%20Edison%20Nickel%20Iron%20NiFe%20Battery.pdf|accessdate=2016-02-26|archive-date=2016-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020093529/http://ironedison.com/images/Spec|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
 | {{convert|125|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ARJha&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Jha|first=A.R.|date=2012-06-05|title=Next-Generation Batteries and Fuel Cells for Commercial, Military, and Space Applications|isbn=978-1439850664|page=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mSS0DYlTLQsC&amp;q=Next-Generation%20Batteries%20and%20Fuel%20Cells%20for%20Commercial%2C%20Military%2C%20and%20Space%20Applications.&amp;pg=PA28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 100
 | {{WhCost|150|-|200|$/kWh|2006}}&lt;ref name=&quot;batcomp&quot;/&gt;&lt;!-- See document metadata for date --&gt;
 |
 | 20–30
 | 30–&lt;ref name=&quot;mpoweruk&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mpoweruk.com/nickel_iron.htm|title=Nickel Iron Batteries|website=www.mpoweruk.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 50&lt;ref name=&quot;flyer&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.beutilityfree.com/images/NiFeFlyer.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725220545/http://www.beutilityfree.com/images/NiFeFlyer.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 25, 2021|title=A description of the Chinese nickel–iron battery from BeUtilityFree|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;faqnife&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.beutilityfree.com/index.php/products/nickel-iron-batteries/nickel-iron-faq-s|title=NiFe FAQ's|website=www.beutilityfree.com|access-date=2016-02-27|archive-date=2016-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221090004/http://www.beutilityfree.com/index.php/products/nickel-iron-batteries/nickel-iron-faq-s|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 ! [[Nickel–cadmium battery|Nickel–cadmium]]
 | NiCd&lt;br/&gt;NiCad
 | [[காட்மியம்]]
 |KOH
 | {{yes}}
 | {{Hs|1960 !}}c. 1960&lt;ref name=&quot;mpowernicad&quot;/&gt;
 | 0.9–1.05&lt;ref name=&quot;EBME&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Testing NiCd and NiMH Batteries|url=http://www.ebme.co.uk/articles/maintenance/345-testing-nicd-and-nimh-batteries|accessdate=2016-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 1.2&lt;ref name=&quot;Maxell&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Arther |first1=Miller |title=Ons werk |url=https://publisher-place.com/ |accessdate=2016-02-26 |work=Diensten |date=26 February 2016 |language=nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 1.3&lt;ref name=&quot;EBME&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|30|Wh|MJ|2|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Maxell&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|100|Wh|MJ|2|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Maxell&quot;/&gt;
 | 150–200&lt;ref name=&quot;glasgow&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://theses.gla.ac.uk/373/01/2008AsifPhD.pdf|title=Optimization of spacecraft electrical power subsystems|accessdate=2016-02-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |
 |
 | 10&lt;ref name=&quot;MBJ&quot;/&gt;
 |
 |-
 ! [[Nickel–hydrogen battery|Nickel–hydrogen]]
 | {{chem|NiH|2}}&lt;br/&gt;{{chem|Ni-H|2}}
 | [[நீரகம்]]
 |KOH
 | {{yes}}
 | 1975&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://pdf.aiaa.org/jaPreview/JE/1982/PVJAPRE62569.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318050754/http://pdf.aiaa.org/jaPreview/JE/1982/PVJAPRE62569.pdf|archive-date=2009-03-18|title=Nickel-Hydrogen Battery Technology—Development and Status |date= |accessdate=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 1.0&lt;ref name=&quot;Thaller&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Nickel-hydrogen Life Cycle Testing|first1=Lawrence H.|last1=Thaller|first2=Albert H.|last2=Zimmerman|date=2003|publisher=AIAA|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g4pazTKllNwC&amp;q=nickel-hydrogen+cut-off|isbn=9781884989131}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 1.55&lt;ref name=&quot;glasgow&quot;/&gt;
 |
 | {{nowrap|{{convert|45|-|65|Wh|MJ|2|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;glasgow&quot;/&gt;}}
 | {{convert|60|Wh|MJ|2|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=Miller&gt;{{cite news |last1=Arther |first1=Miller |title=Ons werk |url=https://publisher-place.com/ |accessdate=12 January 2019 |work=DoubleSmart |date=23 May 2014 |language=nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 150–200&lt;ref name=&quot;glasgow&quot;/&gt;
 |
 |
 |
 | 5&lt;ref name=&quot;Miller&quot;/&gt;
 |-
 ! [[Nickel–metal hydride battery|Nickel–metal hydride]]
 | NiMH&lt;br/&gt;Ni-MH
 | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[பொன்ம ஐதரைடு]]
 | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;nowiki&gt;KOH|&lt;/nowiki&gt;
 | Yes
 | 1990&lt;ref name=&quot;batcomp&quot; /&gt;
 | 0.9–1.05&lt;ref name=&quot;EBME&quot; /&gt;
 | 1.2&lt;ref name=&quot;EPEC&quot; /&gt;
 | 1.3&lt;ref name=&quot;EBME&quot; /&gt;
 | {{convert|0.36|MJ|Wh|disp=br()|abbr=values}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EPEC&quot; /&gt;
 | {{convert|{{#expr:2700/1000 * 1.2 / (pi * (14.3/2)^2 * 50.3 / 1000000) round 0}}|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ansmann AA – NiMH 2700mAh datasheet |url=http://datasheet.octopart.com/5030852-Ansmann-datasheet-5400527.pdf |accessdate=2016-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 250–1000
 |{{WhCost|250|$/kWh|2006}}&lt;ref name=&quot;batcomp&quot; /&gt;&lt;!-- See document metadata for date --&gt;
 |
 |30&lt;ref name=&quot;OEM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AA Battery Considerations |url=http://openenergymonitor.blogspot.ca/2013/10/aa-battery-considerations.html |accessdate=2016-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 ! [[Nickel–metal hydride battery#Low self-discharge|Low self-discharge nickel–metal hydride]]
 | LSD NiMH
 | {{yes}}
 | 2005&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=General Description|url=http://www.eneloop.info/home/general-description.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902022941/http://www.eneloop.info/home/general-description.html|website=Eneloop.info|publisher=[[Sanyo]]|archivedate=2012-09-02|accessdate=2015-08-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 0.9–1.05&lt;ref name=&quot;EBME&quot;/&gt;
 | 1.2
 | 1.3&lt;ref name=&quot;EBME&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|95|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Metero Webinar 2|url=http://www.rimmerlighting.com/images/Meteor_Webinar_2.ppt|accessdate=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311170314/http://www.rimmerlighting.com/images/Meteor_Webinar_2.ppt|archive-date=2016-03-11|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | {{convert|{{#expr:2400/1000 * 1.2 / (pi * (14.35/2)^2 * 50.4 / 1000000) round 0}}|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=SANYO new Eneloop Batteries Remains Energy Longer|url=http://panasonic.net/sanyo/news/2011/10/06-1.pdf|accessdate=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050211/http://panasonic.net/sanyo/news/2011/10/06-1.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 250–1000
 | 
 |
 | {{#expr:5/12 round 2}}&lt;ref name=&quot;OEM&quot;/&gt;
 |
 |-
 ! [[Lithium–manganese battery|Lithium–manganese dioxide]]
 | Lithium&lt;br/&gt;{{chem|Li-MnO|2}}&lt;br/&gt;CR&lt;br/&gt;Li-Mn
 | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |இலித்தியம்]]
 |
 | [[Manganese dioxide]]
 | {{no}}
 | 1976&lt;ref name=&quot;dyer&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources|first1=Chris K|last1=Dyer|first2=Patrick T|last2=Moseley|first3=Zempachi|last3=Ogumi|first4=David A. J.|last4=Rand|first5=Bruno|last5=Scrosati|isbn=978-0444527455|date=2013|publisher=Newnes|page=561|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TAi_QBsTz5UC&amp;q=matsushita%201970%20lithium%20carbon%20monofluoride&amp;pg=RA2-PA561|accessdate=2016-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 2&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lithium Manganese Dioxide Batteries CR2430|url=http://www.bipowerusa.com/products/BP-CR2430-N.pdf|accessdate=2016-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 3&lt;ref name=&quot;EPEC&quot;/&gt;
 |
 | {{nowrap|{{convert|150|-|330|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;sdle&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Li/CFx Batteries: The Renaissance|url=https://www.sdle.co.il/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/li-cfx-the-renaissance.pdf|accessdate=2019-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
 | {{nowrap|{{convert|300|-|710|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;sdle&quot;/&gt;}}
 | 250–400&lt;ref name=&quot;sdle&quot;/&gt;
 | 
 |
 | 1
 | 5–10&lt;ref name=&quot;sdle&quot;/&gt;
 |-
 ! [[Lithium battery|Lithium–carbon monofluoride]]
 | {{chem|Li-(CF)|x}}&lt;br/&gt;BR
 |
 | [[Carbon monofluoride]]
 | {{no}}
 | 1976&lt;ref name=&quot;dyer&quot;/&gt;
 | 2&lt;ref name=&quot;PanasonicCoins&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Chapter 1 Overview - Industrial Devices and Solutions|url=http://industrial.panasonic.com/cdbs/www-data/pdf/AAA4000/AAA4000PE12.pdf|accessdate=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306194928/http://industrial.panasonic.com/cdbs/www-data/pdf/AAA4000/AAA4000PE12.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-06|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 3&lt;ref name=&quot;PanasonicCoins&quot;/&gt;
 |
 | {{nowrap|{{convert|260|-|780|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;sdle&quot;/&gt;}}
 | {{nowrap|{{convert|440|-|1478|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;sdle&quot;/&gt;}}
 | 50–80&lt;ref name=&quot;sdle&quot;/&gt;
 |
 |
 | 0.2–0.3&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lithium Carbon-monofluoride (BR) Coin Cells and FB Encapsulated Lithium Coin Cells|url=http://www.rayovac.com/~/media/Rayovac/Files/Product%20Guides/42691_Lithium%20Application%20Notes%20and%20Product%20Data%20Sheets.ashx|accessdate=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330195541/http://www.rayovac.com/~/media/Rayovac/Files/Product%20Guides/42691_Lithium%20Application%20Notes%20and%20Product%20Data%20Sheets.ashx|archive-date=2015-03-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 15&lt;ref name=&quot;sdle&quot;/&gt;
 |-
 ! [[Lithium battery|Lithium–iron disulfide]]
 | {{chem|Li-FeS|2}}&lt;br/&gt;FR
 |
 | [[Iron disulfide]]
 | {{no}}
 | 1989&lt;ref name=&quot;EnergizerLiFeS2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Lithium Iron Disulfide Handbook and Application Manual|url=http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/lithiuml91l92_appman.pdf|accessdate=2016-03-03|archive-date=2006-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060317180835/http://data.energizer.com/PDFs/lithiuml91l92_appman.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 0.9&lt;ref name=&quot;EnergizerLiFeS2&quot;/&gt;
 | 1.5&lt;ref name=&quot;EnergizerLiFeS2&quot;/&gt;
 | 1.8&lt;ref name=&quot;EnergizerLiFeS2&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|297|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EnergizerLiFeS2&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|580|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;marple&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Energizer's Lithium Iron Disulfide – The best of all worlds for the most demanding applications|url=http://www.sdle.co.il/AllSites/810/Assets/energizer%20israeli%20power%20sources%20%20marple%20nn%20-%20ver%201.pdf|accessdate=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306065948/http://www.sdle.co.il/AllSites/810/Assets/energizer%20israeli%20power%20sources%20%20marple%20nn%20-%20ver%201.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-06|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 ! [[Lithium–titanate battery|Lithium–titanate]]
 | {{chem|Li|4|Ti|5|O|12}}&lt;br/&gt;LTO&lt;br&gt;
 |
 | Lithium manganese oxide or Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide
 | {{yes}}
 | 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;LTO Anode Material&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=LTO Anode Material for Lithium-ion Battery Manufacturing|url=https://www.targray.com/li-ion-battery/anode-materials/lto|accessdate=2018-12-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 1.6–1.8&lt;ref name=&quot;Altair EDTA Presentation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.altairnano.com/documents/AltairnanoEDTAPresentation.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616083647/http://www.altairnano.com/documents/AltairnanoEDTAPresentation.pdf |archivedate=16 June 2007 |title=Altair EDTA Presentation |publisher=Altairnano.com |date=29 November 2006|author=Gotcher, Alan J. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 2.3–2.4&lt;ref name=&quot;Altair EDTA Presentation&quot;/&gt;
 | 2.8&lt;ref name=&quot;Altair EDTA Presentation&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|60-110|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}
 | {{convert|177|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}
 | 3000–5100&lt;ref name=&quot;All About Batteries&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=All About Batteries, Part 12: Lithium Titanate (LTO)|url=https://www.eetimes.com/author.asp?section_id=36&amp;doc_id=1325358|accessdate=2018-12-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | {{WhCost|2000|$/kWh|2016}}&lt;ref name=&quot;All About Batteries&quot;/&gt;
 | 85&lt;ref name=&quot;All About Batteries&quot;/&gt;
 | 2–5&lt;ref name=&quot;All About Batteries&quot;/&gt;
 | 10–20&lt;ref name=&quot;All About Batteries&quot;/&gt;
 |-
 ! [[Lithium-ion battery|Lithium cobalt oxide]]
 | {{chem|LiCoO|2}}&lt;br/&gt;ICR&lt;br/&gt;LCO&lt;br/&gt;Li‑cobalt&lt;ref name=&quot;BatteryBro&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Battery chemistry FINALLY explained|url=http://batterybro.com/blogs/18650-wholesale-battery-reviews/18880255-battery-chemistry-finally-explained|accessdate=2016-02-26|archive-date=2016-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212091438/http://batterybro.com/blogs/18650-wholesale-battery-reviews/18880255-battery-chemistry-finally-explained|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | [[கிராபைட்]]{{ref|graphite|‡}}
 |LiPF&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;/LiBF&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;/ LiClO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;
 | [[Lithium cobalt oxide]]
 | {{yes}}
 | 1991&lt;ref name=&quot;Economist&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Hooked on lithium|newspaper=[[The Economist]] |url=http://www.economist.com/node/1176209|accessdate=2016-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 2.5&lt;ref name=&quot;Incell&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Comparison Common Lithium Technologies|url=http://incellint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Comparison_Common-Lithium-Technologies_.pdf|accessdate=2016-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222222650/http://incellint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Comparison_Common-Lithium-Technologies_.pdf|archive-date=2016-12-22|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 3.7&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Lithium Battery Technologies|url=http://www.epectec.com/batteries/lithium-battery-technologies.html|accessdate=2016-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 4.2&lt;ref name=&quot;Incell&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|195|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|560|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;/&gt;
 |
 | {{WhCost|300|$/kWh|2006}}&lt;ref name=&quot;batcomp&quot;/&gt;&lt;!-- See document metadata for date --&gt;
 |
 |
 |
 |-
 ! [[Lithium iron phosphate batteries|Lithium iron phosphate]]
 | {{chem|LiFePO|4}}&lt;br/&gt;IFR&lt;br/&gt;LFP&lt;br/&gt;Li‑phosphate&lt;ref name=&quot;BatteryBro&quot;/&gt;
 |
 | [[Lithium iron phosphate]]
 | {{yes}}
 | 1996&lt;ref&gt;&quot;{{chem|LiFePO|4}}: A Novel Cathode Material for Rechargeable Batteries&quot;, A.K. Padhi, K.S. Nanjundaswamy, J.B. Goodenough, Electrochemical Society Meeting Abstracts, '''96-1''', May, 1996, pp 73&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 2&lt;ref name=&quot;Incell&quot;/&gt;
 | 3.2&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;/&gt;
 | 3.65&lt;ref name=&quot;Incell&quot;/&gt;
 | {{nowrap|{{convert|90|-|160|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;/&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GreatPowerLiFePO4&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.greatpower.net/cplb/info_159.aspx?itemid=292&amp;cid=25|title=Great Power Group, Square lithium-ion battery|access-date=2019-12-31|archive-date=2020-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803221101/http://www.greatpower.net/cplb/info_159.aspx?itemid=292&amp;cid=25|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-QZ8NhD7rCk|title=Lithium Battery Mystery: This 100Ah LiFePO4 Energy Density is Off the Charts|website=[[YouTube]] |access-date=2019-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | {{convert|333|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GreatPowerLiFePO4&quot;/&gt;
 | 200&lt;ref name=&quot;VictronLFP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.victronenergy.nl/upload/documents/Datasheet-12,8-Volt-lithium-iron-phosphate-batteries-EN.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921122814/https://www.victronenergy.nl/upload/documents/Datasheet-12,8-Volt-lithium-iron-phosphate-batteries-EN.pdf |archive-date=2016-09-21 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;–1200&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.litrade.de/pub/HeadWay%20LiFePO4%2038120__%20Specifications1.pdf |title=Datasheet HeadWay LiFePO4 38120 |access-date=2020-04-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |
 |
 | 4.5
 | 20 years&lt;ref name=&quot;iron_edison_llc_batt_overview&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ironedison.com/blog/battery-for-you|title=Which battery type is right for you?|accessdate=2021-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 ! [[Lithium ion manganese oxide battery|Lithium manganese oxide]]
 | {{chem|LiMn|2|O|4}}&lt;br/&gt;IMR&lt;br/&gt;LMO&lt;br/&gt;Li‑manganese&lt;ref name=&quot;BatteryBro&quot;/&gt;
 |
 | Lithium manganese oxide
 | {{yes}}
 | 1999&lt;ref name=&quot;batcomp&quot;/&gt;
 | 2.5&lt;ref name=&quot;Lighting&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|title=Lithium-ion Battery Overview|journal=Lighting Global|issue=May 2012, Issue 10|url=https://www.lightingglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/bsk-pdf-manager/67_Issue10_Lithium-ionBattery_TechNote_final.pdf|accessdate=2016-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617110601/http://www.lightingglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/bsk-pdf-manager/67_Issue10_Lithium-ionBattery_TechNote_final.pdf|archive-date=2014-06-17|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 3.9&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;/&gt;
 | 4.2&lt;ref name=&quot;Lighting&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|150|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|420|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;/&gt;
 |
 | {{WhCost|300|$/kWh|2006}}&lt;ref name=&quot;batcomp&quot;/&gt;&lt;!-- See document metadata for date --&gt;
 |
 |
 |
 |-
 ! [[Lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxides]]
 | {{chem|LiNiCoAlO|2}}&lt;br/&gt;NCA&lt;br/&gt;NCR&lt;br/&gt;Li‑aluminium&lt;ref name=&quot;BatteryBro&quot;/&gt;
 |
 | Lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide
 | {{yes}}
 | 1999
 | 3.0&lt;ref name=&quot;Sigma&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide|url=http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/765171?lang=en&amp;region=US|accessdate=2016-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 3.6&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;/&gt;
 | 4.3&lt;ref name=&quot;Sigma&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|220|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|600|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;/&gt;
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |-
 ! [[Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxides|Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide]]
 | {{chem|LiNi|x|Mn|y|Co|1-x-y|O|2}}&lt;br/&gt;INR&lt;br/&gt;NMC&lt;ref name=&quot;BatteryBro&quot;/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;NCM&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;/&gt;
 |
 | Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide
 | {{yes}}
 | 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Battery Technology|url=http://spectrum.mit.edu/articles/battery-technology/|accessdate=2016-02-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | 2.5&lt;ref name=&quot;Incell&quot;/&gt;
 | 3.6&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;/&gt;
 | 4.2&lt;ref name=&quot;Incell&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|205|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;/&gt;
 | {{convert|580|Wh|MJ|disp=br()|abbr=values|order=flip}}&lt;ref name=&quot;EPECLithium&quot;/&gt;
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |}
 
 {{Note|cost|†}} விலை அமெரிக்க டாலர்களில், விலையேற்றத்துக்குச் சரிசெய்யப்பட்டது.
 
 {{Note|graphite|‡}} வகைமையான. மாற்று மின்முனைப் பொருட்களுக்கு, காண்க {{Section link|Lithium-ion battery|Negative electrode}}.
 
 == மீளேற்றக்கூடிய பான்மைகள் ==
 {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |கல வேதியியல்
 !மின்னூட்டத் திறமை
 ! சுழற்சி நீடிப்பு
 |-
 ! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; |%
 ! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; |# 100% depth of discharge (DoD) cycles
 |-
 ![[ஈய-அமில மின்கலம்]]
 |50–92&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB3&quot;/&gt;
 |50–100&lt;ref name=&quot;LiB&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110902011121/http://www.electricrider.com/batteries/index.htm electricrider.com: Lithium Batteries] Citat: Citat: &quot;...The cycle life of sealed lead-acid is directly related to the depth of discharge. The typical number of discharge/charge cycles at {{Convert|25|C}} with respect to the depth of discharge is: * 50–100 cycles with 100% depth of discharge (full discharge) * 150–250 cycles with 70% depth of discharge (deep discharge) * 300–500 cycles with 50% depth of discharge (partial discharge) * 800 and more cycles with 30% depth of discharge (shallow discharge)...&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; (500@40%DoD&lt;ref name=&quot;AAB3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LiB&quot; /&gt;)
 |-
 !மீளேற்ற கார மின்கலம்
 |
 |5–100&lt;ref name=&quot;MBJ&quot;/&gt;
 !நிக்கல் துத்தநாகம்
 |
 |100 to 50% கொள்ளளவு&lt;ref name=&quot;MBJ&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 ![[நிக்கல்-இரும்பு சேமக்கலம்]]
 |65–80
 |5000
 |-
 !நிக்கல் காட்மியம் மின்கலம்
 |70–90
 |500&lt;ref name=&quot;mpowernicad&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mpoweruk.com/nicad.htm|title=Nickel Cadmium Batteries|website=Electropaedia|publisher=Woodbank Communications|access-date=2016-02-29|archive-date=2019-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104210630/https://www.mpoweruk.com/nicad.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 !நிக்கல் நீரகம்
 |85
 |20000
 |-
 !நிக்கல்–பொன்ம ஐதரைடு
 |66
 |300–800&lt;ref name=&quot;MBJ&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 !தாழ் மின்னிறக்க நிக்கல்–பொன்ம ஐதரைடு மின்கலம்
 |
 |500–1500&lt;ref name=&quot;MBJ&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 ![[இலித்தியம் அயனி மின்கலம்]]
 |90
 |500–1000
 |-
 ! இலித்தியம் டிட்டனேட்
 |85–90
 |6000–10000 to 90% கொள்ளளவு&lt;ref name=&quot;All About Batteries&quot;/&gt;
 |-
 ![[இலித்தியம் இரும்பு பாஸ்பேட் மின்கலம்]]
 |90
 |2500&lt;ref name=&quot;VictronLFP&quot;/&gt;–12000 to 80% கொள்ளளவு&lt;ref name=&quot;CATL LFP&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.catlbattery.com/en/web/index.php/news/newsinfor/21/47|title=CATL wants to deliver LFP batteries for ESS at 'multi-gigawatt-hour scale' into Europe and US-CATL|website=catlbattery.com|publisher=Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited (CATL)|access-date=3 October 2020|archive-date=4 ஏப்ரல் 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404012333/https://www.catlbattery.com/en/web/index.php/news/newsinfor/21/47|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 ! இலித்தியம் மங்கனீசு ஆக்சைடு
 |90
 |300–700
 |-
 |}
 
 == வெப்ப ஓட்ட இடர் ==
 சில நிபந்தனைகளின் கீழ் சில மின்கலன் வேதியியல் மின்கலங்கள் சிதைவு அல்லது எரிப்புக்கு வழிவகுக்கும் வெப்ப ஓட்டத்தின்  இடரில் உள்ளன. வெப்ப ஓட்டம் மின்கல வேதியியல் வழி மட்டுமல்லாமல் மின்கல அளவு, மின்னூட்டம் ஆகியவற்றாலும் தீர்மானிக்கப்படுவதால் ,  அடிமட்ட மதிப்புகள் மட்டுமே இங்கே தரப்படுகின்றன.&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Doughty|first=Dan|last2=Roth|first2=E. Peter|year=2012|title=A General Discussion of Li Ion Battery Safety|url=http://www.electrochem.org/dl/interface/sum/sum12/sum12_p037_044.pdf|journal=The Electrochemical Society Interface|volume=21|issue=Summer 2012|page=37|bibcode=2012ECSIn..21b..37D|doi=10.1149/2.F03122if|access-date=2016-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
 ! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |கல வேதியியல்
 !மிகைமின்னூட்டம்
 ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |மிகைவெப்பம்
 |-
 !தொடக்கம்
 !தொடக்கம்
 !முடிவு
 !உச்சம்
 |-
 ! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; |SOC%
 ! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; |°C
 ! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; |°C
 ! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal&quot; |°C/min
 |-
 !இலித்தியம் இயனி மின்கலம்
 |150&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot;/&gt;
 |165&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |190&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |440&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 !இலித்தியம் இரும்பு பாசுபேட் மின்கலம்
 |100&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |220&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |240&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |21&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 !இலித்தியம் மங்கனீசு ஆக்சைடு
 |110&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |210&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |240&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |100+&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 !இலித்தியம் நிக்கல் கோபால்ட் அலுமினியம் ஆக்சைடு
 |125&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |140&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |195&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |260&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 !இலித்தியம் நிக்கல் மங்கனீசு கோபால்ட் ஆக்சைடு
 |170&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |160&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |230&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |100+&lt;ref name=&quot;LiIonSafety&quot; /&gt;
 |}
 
 == NiCd vs. என். ஐ. எம். எச். எதிராக லி - அயன் எதிராக. லி - பாலிமர் vs. எல்டிஓ ==
 {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
 !வகைகள்
 !கல மின்னழுத்தம்
 !தன் மின்னிறக்கம்
 !நினைவாற்றல்
 !சுழற்சி தடவைகள்
 !வெப்பநிலை
 !எடை
 |-
 |NiCd
 |1.2V
 |20%/மாதம்
 |ஆம்
 | 800 வரை
 | -20 °C முதல் 60 °C 
 |உயர்நிலை
 |-
 |NiMH
 |1.2V
 |30%/மாதம்
 |மென்னிலை
 | 500 வரை
 | -20 °C முதல் 70 °C 
 |இடைநிலை
 |-
 |தாழ் தன்னிறக்க NiMH
 |1.2V
 |3%/ஆண்டு முதல்–1%/மாதம் வரை&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eneloop101.com/batteries/eneloop-test-results/|title=Best rechargeable batteries (10+ charts, overviews and comparisons )|date=14 February 2017|website=eneloop101.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |இல்லை
 |500–2000
 | -20 °C முதல் 70 °C
 |இடைநிலை
 |-
 |Li-ion (LCO)
 |3.6V
 |5–10%/மாதம்
 |இல்லை
 |500–1000
 | -20 °C முதல் 60 °C
 |இலேசான
 |-
 |LiFePO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; (LFP)
 |3.2V
 |2–5%/மாதம்
 |இல்லை
 |2500–12000&lt;ref name=&quot;CATL LFP&quot;/&gt;
 | -20 °C முதல் 60 °C
 |இலேசான
 |-
 |LiPo (LCO)
 |3.7V
 |5–10%/மாதம்
 |இல்லை
 |500–1000
 | -20 °C to 60 °C
 |மிக இலேசான
 |-
 |Li–Ti (LTO)
 |2.4V
 |2–5%/மாதம்&lt;ref name=&quot;All About Batteries&quot;/&gt;
 |இல்லை
 |6000–20000
 | -40 °C முதல் 75 °C
 |இலேசான
 |}
 
 == மேலும் காண்க ==
 
 * மின்கல அடுக்கு பெயரிடல்
 * செய்முறை  மீளேற்றக்கூடிய மின்கல அடுக்கு வகைகள்
 * அலுமினியம் மின்கல அடுக்கு
 * மின்கல அடுக்கு அளவுகள் பட்டியல்
 * [[மின்கல அடுக்கு வகைகளின் பட்டியல்|மின்கல அடுக்கு வகைகள் பட்டியல்]]
 * மீமின்கல அடுக்குக்கான தேடல் (2017 PBS திரைப்படம்)
 
 == மேற்கோள்கள் ==