அஸ்கனாசு யூதர்கள்
{{Infobox ethnic group
 | image    = 
 | group    = அஸ்கனாசு யூதர்கள்&lt;br /&gt;{{lang|he|יהודי אשכנז}}
 | poptime  = 10&lt;ref name=Ashkenazi-jews-hugr&gt;{{cite web|title=Ashkenazi Jews |url=http://hugr.huji.ac.il/AshkenaziJews.aspx |publisher=[[எருசலேம் எபிரேயப் பல்கலைக்கழகம்]] |accessdate=29 October 2013 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020004618/http://hugr.huji.ac.il/AshkenaziJews.aspx |archivedate=20 October 2013 |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt;–11.2&lt;ref name=&quot;Jhu.edu&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.jhu.edu/~gazette/julsep97/sep0897/briefs.html |title=First genetic mutation for colorectal cancer identified in Ashkenazi Jews |publisher=Johns Hopkins University |newspaper=The Gazette |date=8 September 1997 |accessdate=2013-07-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; மில்லியன்
 | popplace = 
 | region1  = {{nowrap|{{flagcountry|United States}}}}
 | pop1     = 5–6 மில்லியன்&lt;ref name=Feldman&gt;{{cite journal |first=Gabriel E. |last=Feldman |url=http://www.ima.org.il/IMAJ/ViewArticle.aspx?aId=2748 |title=Do Ashkenazi Jews have a Higher than expected Cancer Burden? Implications for cancer control prioritization efforts |journal=[[Israel Medical Association Journal]] |volume=3 |date=May 2001 |issue=5 |pages=341–46 |accessdate=2013-09-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | region2  = {{nowrap|{{flagcountry|Israel}}}}
 | pop2     = 2.8 மில்லியன்&lt;ref name=Ashkenazi-jews-hugr /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS_2008_jews_origin&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_24x&amp;CYear=2009 |title=Table 2.24 – Jews, by country of origin and age |accessdate=22 March 2010 |first=CBS |last=Statistical Abstract of Israel, 2009 |authorlink=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics |format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | region3  = {{nowrap|{{flagcountry|Russia}}}}
 | pop3     = 194,000–500,000
 | region5  = {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
 | pop5     = 300,000
 | region6  = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
 | pop6     = 260,000
 | region7  = {{flagcountry|Canada}}
 | pop7     = 240,000
 | region8  = {{flagcountry|France}}
 | pop8     = 200,000
 | region9  = {{flagcountry|Germany}}
 | pop9     = 200,000
 | region10 = {{flagcountry|Ukraine}}
 | pop10    = 150,000
 | region11 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
 | pop11    = 120,000
 | region12 = {{flagcountry|South Africa}}
 | pop12    = 80,000
 | region13 = {{flagcountry|Belarus}}
 | pop13    = 80,000
 | region14 = {{flagcountry|Hungary}}
 | pop14    = 75,000
 | region15 = {{flagcountry|Chile}}
 | pop15    = 70,000
 | region16 = {{flagcountry|Belgium}}
 | pop16    = 30,000
 | region17 = {{flagcountry|Brazil}}
 | pop17    = 30,000
 | region18 = {{flagcountry|Netherlands}}
 | pop18    = 30,000
 | region19 = {{flagcountry|Moldova}}
 | pop19    = 30,000
 | region20 = {{flagcountry|Poland}}
 | pop20    = 25,000
 | region21 = {{flagcountry|Mexico}}
 | pop21    = 18,500
 | region22 = {{flagcountry|Sweden}}
 | pop22    = 18,000
 | region23 = {{flagcountry|Latvia}}
 | pop23    = 10,000
 | region24 = {{flagcountry|Romania}}
 | pop24    = 10,000
 | region25 = {{flagcountry|Austria}}
 | pop25    = 9,000
 | region26 = {{flagcountry|New Zealand}}
 | pop26    = 5,000
 | region27 = {{flagcountry|Azerbaijan}}
 | pop27    = 4,300
 | region28 = {{flagcountry|Lithuania}}
 | pop28    = 4,000
 | region29 = {{flagcountry|Czech Republic}}
 | pop29    = 3,000
 | region30 = {{flagcountry|Slovakia}}
 | pop30    = 3,000
 | region31 = {{flagcountry|Estonia}}
 | pop31    = 1,000
 | langs    = ''வரலாற்று:'' [[இத்திய மொழி]]&lt;br /&gt; ''தற்காலம்:'' உள்ளூர் மொழிகள், முதன்மை: [[ஆங்கிலம்]], [[எபிரேயம்]], [[உருசிய மொழி|உருசியம்]]
 | rels     = [[யூதம்]], சில குழுக்கள், [[சமயமின்மை]]
 | related  = [[செபராது யூதர்கள்]], கிழக்கத்திய யூதர்கள், [[சமாரியர்]],&lt;ref name=&quot;evolutsioon.ut.ee&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;evolutsioon.ut.ee&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sciencedaily.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;&gt;http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/study-finds-close-genetic-connection-between-jews-kurds-1.75273&lt;/ref&gt; [[குர்து மக்கள்]],&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;/&gt; பிற [[லெவண்ட்]] (டூஸ், [[அசிரிய மக்கள்]],&lt;ref name=&quot;evolutsioon.ut.ee&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sciencedaily.com&quot; /&gt; [[அராபியர்]]&lt;ref name=&quot;evolutsioon.ut.ee&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Shen2004.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508024921/http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Shen2004.pdf |title=Reconstruction of Patrilineages and Matrilineages of Samaritans and Other Israeli Populations From Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation |format=PDF |archivedate=8 May 2013 |accessdate=2013-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sciencedaily.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/05/000509003653.htm |title=Jews Are The Genetic Brothers Of Palestinians, Syrians, And Lebanese |publisher=Science Daily |date=2000-05-09 |accessdate=2013-07-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nytimes.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/10/science/10jews.html|title=Studies Show Jews' Genetic Similarity|last=Wade|first=Nicholas|authorlink=Nicholas Wade|date=9 June 2010|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2013-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/tcga/tcgapdf/Nebel-HG-00-IPArabs.pdf |title=High-resolution Y chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs reveal geographic substructure and substantial overlap with haplotypes of Jews |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;), [[நடுநிலக் கடல்]] குழுக்கள்&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid17044734&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |vauthors=Seldin MF, Shigeta R, Villoslada P |title=European population substructure: clustering of northern and southern populations |journal=PLoS Genet. |volume=2 |issue=9 |pages=e143 |date=September 2006 |pmid=17044734 |pmc=1564423 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020143 |url=http://genetics.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&amp;doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020143 |postscript=&lt;!--None--&gt; |display-authors=etal |access-date=2021-12-29 |archive-date=2012-07-09 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709050812/http://genetics.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&amp;doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020143 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Adams2008&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|vauthors=Adams SM, Bosch E, Balaresque PL |title=The genetic legacy of religious diversity and intolerance: paternal lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=83 |issue=6 |pages=725–736 |date=December 2008 |pmid=19061982 |pmc=2668061 |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007|display-authors=etal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Costa&gt;{{cite journal | author = M. D. Costa and 16 others | title = A substantial prehistoric European ancestry amongst Ashkenazi maternal lineages | journal = Nature Communications | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1038/ncomms3543 | volume = 4 | url = http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/131008/ncomms3543/full/ncomms3543.html | pmid=24104924 | pmc=3806353|bibcode = 2013NatCo...4E2543C }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;forward.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://forward.com/articles/185399/jewish-womens-genes-traced-mostly-to-europe-not/# |work=The Jewish Daily Forward |title=Jewish Women's Genes Traced Mostly to Europe – Not Israel – Study Hits Claim Ashkenazi Jews Migrated From Holy Land |date=12 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Shai Carmi |author2=Ken Y. Hui |author3=Ethan Kochav |author4=Xinmin Liu |author5=James Xue |author6=Fillan Grady |author7=Saurav Guha |author8=Kinnari Upadhyay |author9=Dan Ben-Avraham |author10=Semanti Mukherjee |author11=B. Monica Bowen |author12=Tinu Thomas |author13=Joseph Vijai |author14=Marc Cruts |author15=Guy Froyen |author16=Diether Lambrechts |author17=Stéphane Plaisance |author18=Christine Van Broeckhoven |author19=Philip Van Damme |author20=Herwig Van Marck |title=Sequencing an Ashkenazi reference panel supports population-targeted personal genomics and illuminates Jewish and European origins |journal = Nature Communications |volume=5 |date=September 2014 |doi=10.1038/ncomms5835 |url=http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2014/140909/ncomms5835/full/ncomms5835.html |access-date=16 September 2014|display-authors=etal|bibcode = 2014NatCo...5E4835C }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
 
 '''அஸ்கனாசு யூதர்கள்''' (''Ashkenazi Jews'') எனப்படுவோர் ஒரு யூத இனப் பிரிவினர் ஆவர். இவர்கள் [[முதலாம் ஆயிரமாண்டு]] இறுதியில் [[புனித உரோமைப் பேரரசு]] காலத்தில் ஒரு சமூகமாக ஒன்றாகினர்.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | last = Mosk | first = Carl | title = Nationalism and economic development in modern Eurasia | publisher = Routledge | location = New York | year = 2013 | isbn = 978-0-415-60518-2 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rH9c5JSo1Y4C&amp;lpg=PA143&amp;pg=PA143 | page = 143 | quote = In general the Ashkenazim originally came out of the Holy Roman Empire, speaking a version of German that incorporates Hebrew and Slavic words, Yiddish.}}&lt;/ref&gt; அஸ்கனாசு யூதர்களின் பாரம்பரிய புலம்பெயர் மொழியாக [[இத்திய மொழி]] காணப்பட்டது. தற்காலம் வரைக்கும் [[எபிரேயம்]] புனித மொழியாக மாத்திரம் பயன்பட்டது.
 
 == உசாத்துணை ==
 {{Reflist|30em}}
 
 === References for &quot;Who is an Ashkenazi Jew?&quot; ===
 * {{cite book |last=Goldberg |first=Harvey E. |year=2001 |title=The Life of Judaism |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=0-520-21267-3}}
 * {{cite book |last=Silberstein |first=Laurence |year=2000 |title=Mapping Jewish Identities |publisher=New York University Press |isbn=0-8147-9769-5}}
 * {{cite book |last=Wettstein |first=Howard |year=2002 |title=Diasporas and Exiles: Varieties of Jewish Identity |url=https://archive.org/details/diasporasexilesv0000unse |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=0-520-22864-2}}
 * {{cite book |last=Wex |first=Michael |authorlink=Michael Wex |year=2005 |title=[[Born to Kvetch]]: Yiddish Language and Culture in All Its Moods |publisher=St. Martin's Press |isbn=0-312-30741-1}}
 
 == வெளி இணைப்புகள் ==
 {{Commons category|Ashkenazi Jews}}
 * [http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/ The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe]
 * {{cite news
 | url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-sci-jewish-iq18-2009apr18,0,2228388.story
 | title=Jewish legacy inscribed on genes?
 | accessdate=23 December 2009
 | date=18 April 2009
 | newspaper=Los Angeles Times
 | first=Karen
 | last=Kaplan
 }}
 * [https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/Ashkenazim.html Ashkenazi history at the Jewish Virtual Library]
 * [http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v15/n4/full/5201764a.html Ashkenazi Jewish mtDNA haplogroup distribution varies among distinct subpopulations: lessons of population substructure in a closed group]-European Journal of Human Genetics, 2007
 * [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2156/9/14 &quot;Analysis of genetic variation in Ashkenazi Jews by high density SNP genotyping&quot;]
 * [http://www.kayj.org/ Nusach Ashkenaz, and Discussion Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521172454/http://www.kayj.org/ |date=2013-05-21 }}
 * [http://www.moreshesashkenaz.org/ Ashkenaz Heritage]
 
 [[பகுப்பு:உருசிய இனக்குழுக்கள்]]