எப்-22
{{infobox Aircraft
  |name= எப்-22&lt;/br&gt;F-22 Raptor
  |image= File:Lockheed Martin F-22A Raptor JSOH.jpg
  |caption= 
  |type= மறைந்து தாக்கும் முறை&lt;br /&gt; ஆகாய மேன்மை வானூர்தி
  |designer = ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
  |national origin = ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா (USA)
  |manufacturer= லொக்கீட் மார்ட்டின்&lt;br /&gt;[[போயிங்]]&lt;!-- Boeing is a partner, not a sub-contractor--&gt;
  |first flight= 7 செப்டெம்பர் 1997&lt;ref name=F-22_prog_chrono&gt;[http://www.f22-raptor.com/about/chronology.html &quot;Chronology of the F-22 Program.&quot;] ''F-22 Team web site''. Retrieved: 23 July 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
  |introduced= 15 டிசம்பர் 2005
  |produced= 1997-2011
  |status= பயன்பாட்டில் உள்ளது, உற்பத்தியில்லை&lt;ref name=AW_last_Raptor/&gt;
  |retired=
  |primary user= ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்க விமானப்படை
  |more users=
  |number built= 195 (8 பரீட்சார்த்தம், 187 பயன்பாட்டில்)&lt;ref name=AW_last_Raptor&gt;Butler, Amy. [http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story.jsp?id=news/awst/2011/12/19/AW_12_19_2011_p61-406508.xml&amp;channel=defense &quot;Last Raptor Rolls Off Lockheed Martin Line.&quot;] ''Aviation Week'', 27 December 2011, Retrieved: 17 January 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
  |program cost= ஐ.அ$ 66.7 மில்லியன்&lt;ref&gt;[http://costofwar.com/en/publications/2011/analysis-fiscal-year-2012-pentagon-spending-request/ Analysis of the Fiscal Year 2012 Pentagon Spending Request | COSTOFWAR.COM&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
  |unit cost= ஐ.அ$150 மில்லியன் 2009)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.saffm.hq.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-100128-072.pdf &quot;FY 2011 Budget Estimates&quot;], p. 1-15. ''US Air Force'', February 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
  |developed from = லொக்கீட் மார்ட்டின் வைஎப்-22]]
  |variants with their own articles =
  |developed into = லொக்கீட் மார்ட்டின் எக்ஸ்-44 &lt;br /&gt;லொக்கீட் மார்ட்டின் எப்பி-22
 }}
 
 '''எப்-22''' அல்லது '''எப்-22 ரப்டர்''' ஒரு தனி இருக்கை, இரட்டைப் பொறி, ஐந்தாம் தலைமுறை, மிகை திசையமைவு மாறுவீதம் மற்றும் மறைந்து தாக்கும் நுட்பம் கொண்ட தாக்குதல் வானூர்தியாகும். 
 
 == விவரக்கூற்று ==
 [[படிமம்:Lockheed Martin F-22A Raptor 3-view.png|right|300px|Orthographically projected diagram of the F-22A]]
 
 {{வானூர்தி விவரக்கூற்றுக்கள் 
 &lt;!-- If you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]].
      Please answer the following questions: --&gt;
 |plane or copter=plane
 |jet or prop?=jet
 &lt;!-- Now, fill out the specs. Please include units where appropriate (main comes first, alt in parentheses).
 If an item doesn't apply, like capacity, leave it blank. For additional lines, end your alt units with a right parenthesis &quot;)&quot; and start a new, fully-formatted line beginning with an asterisk &quot;*&quot;
 --&gt;
 |ref=USAF,&lt;ref name=&quot;F-22_factsheet&quot;&gt; [https://archive.today/20120629041609/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=199 &quot;F-22 Raptor fact sheet.&quot;] ''US Air Force'', March 2009. Retrieved: 23 July 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; F-22 Raptor Team web site,&lt;ref name=&quot;flt_test&quot;&gt;[http://www.f22-raptor.com/technology/data.html &quot;Flight Test Data.&quot;] ''F-22 Raptor team''. Retrieved: 18 April 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Manufacturers' data'', &lt;ref name=&quot;lm_specs&quot;&gt;[http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/products/f22/f-22-specifications.html &quot;F-22 Raptor Specifications.&quot;] ''Lockheed Martin''. Retrieved: 21 April 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/military/f22/f22specs.html &quot;F-22 Technical Specs.&quot;] ''Boeing''. Retrieved: 16 October 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Aviation Week'',&lt;ref name=&quot;avweek_20070107_ul&quot;&gt; Fulghum, D.A and M.J. Fabey. [http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_channel.jsp?channel=defense&amp;id=news/aw010807p1.xml &quot;F-22: Unseen and Lethal: Raptor Scores in Alaskan Exercise&quot; (online edition).&quot;] ''[[Aviation Week]]''. 8 January 2007. Retrieved: 28 August 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; ''Journal of Electronic Defense'',&lt;ref name=&quot;fighter_EW_next&quot;&gt;Sweetman 2000, pp. 41–47.&lt;/ref&gt;
 &lt;!--
         General characteristics --&gt;
 |crew=1
 |length main=62 அடி 1 அங்
 |length alt=18.90 மீட்டர்
 |span main=44 ft 6 in
 |span alt=13.56 m
 |height main=16 ft 8 in
 |height alt=5.08 m
 |area main=840 ft²
 |area alt=78.04 m²
 |airfoil= NACA airfoil|NACA 64A?05.92  root, NACA 64A?04.29 tip
 |empty weight main=43,430  pound (mass)|lb 
 |empty weight alt=19,700 kg&lt;ref name=&quot;F-22_factsheet&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lm_specs&quot;/&gt;
 |loaded weight main=64,460 lb
 |loaded weight alt=29,300 kg{{#tag:ref| empty weight+ 8,200 kg(fuel) + 1,142&amp;nbsp;kg (6 AMRAAM + 2 AIM-9X) + 292&amp;nbsp;kg (munition for the canon)}}
 |max takeoff weight main=83,500 lb
 |max takeoff weight alt=38,000 kg
 |more general='''Fuel capacity:''' 18,000 lb (8,200 kg) internally,&lt;ref name=&quot;F-22_factsheet&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lm_specs&quot;/&gt; or 26,000 lb (11,900 kg) with two external fuel tanks
 &lt;!--
         Powerplant --&gt;
 |engine (jet)= Pratt &amp; Whitney F119|Pratt &amp; Whitney F119-PW-100 
 |type of jet=Pitch Thrust vectoring  turbofan s
 |number of jets=2
 |thrust main=23,500 lb&lt;ref name=Miller_p108&gt;Miller 2005, p. 108.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |thrust alt=104 kN
 |afterburning thrust main= 35,000+ lb&lt;ref name=&quot;F-22_factsheet&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Miller_p108/&gt;
 |afterburning thrust alt= 156+ kN
 &lt;!--
         Performance --&gt;
 |max speed main=&lt;br /&gt;
 **'''At altitude:'''  Mach number|Mach  2.25 (1,500 mph, 2,410 km/h) [estimated]&lt;ref name=&quot;AFM&quot;&gt; Ayton, Mark. &quot;F-22 Raptor&quot;. '' Air Forces Monthly '', August 2008, p. 75. Retrieved: 19 July 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
 **''' Supercruise :''' Mach 1.82 (1,220 mph, 1,963 km/h)&lt;ref name=&quot;AFM&quot;/&gt;
 |cruise speed main=
 |cruise speed alt=
 |cruise speed more=
 |ferry range main=2,000 mi
 |ferry range alt=1,738  nautical mile|nmi , 3,219 km
 |range main= &gt;1,600 nmi
 |range alt= 1,840 mi, 2,960&amp;nbsp;km
 |range more=with 2 external fuel tanks
 |combat radius main=410 nmi (with 100 nmi in supercruise) &lt;ref name=&quot;flt_test&quot;/&gt;
 |combat radius alt=471 mi, 759 km
 |combat radius more=
 |ceiling main=65,000 ft
 |ceiling alt=19,812 m
 |climb rate main=
 |climb rate alt=
 |loading main=77 lb/ft²
 |loading alt=375 kg/m²
 |thrust/weight=1.09 &lt;!-- Thrust/loaded weight per  WP:Air/PC , e.g. 70,000 lb/64,460 lb = 1.09 --&gt; (1.26 with loaded weight &amp; 50% fuel)
 |more performance= *'''Maximum design ''g''-load:''' -3.0/+9.0 g
 &lt;!--
         Armament &amp; Avionics  --&gt;
  File:F22 Raptor info.jpg|thumb|300px|USAF poster overview of key features and armament 
 |armament=
 *'''Guns:''' 1×  20 mm caliber|20 mm (0.787 in)   M61 Vulcan|M61A2 Vulcan   Gatling gun#M61 Vulcan, Minigun, and other designs|6-barreled gatling cannon  in starboard wing root, 480 rounds
 *'''Air to air loadout:'''
 **6×  AIM-120 AMRAAM 
 **2×  AIM-9 Sidewinder 
 *'''Air to ground loadout:'''
 **2×  AIM-120 AMRAAM  ''and''
 **2×  AIM-9 Sidewinder  ''for  Air to air combat|self-protection , and one of the following:''
 ***2× {{convert|1000|lb|abbr=on}}  Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM  ''or''
 ***8× {{convert|250|lb|abbr=on}}  GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb s
 *''' Hardpoint s:''' 4× under-wing pylon stations can be fitted to carry 600 US  gallon   drop tank s ''or'' weapons, each with a capacity of 5,000 lb (2,268 kg).&lt;ref name=Miller_2005_p94-100&gt;Miller 2005, pp. 94–100.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |avionics=
 *'''RWR ( Radar warning receiver ):''' 250  nautical mile|nmi  (463 km) or more
 *''' Radar :''' 125–150 miles (200–240 km) against {{convert|1|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} targets (estimated range)&lt;ref name=&quot;avweek_20070107_ul&quot;/&gt;
 * Chemring  MJU-39/40 flares for protection against IR missiles.&lt;ref&gt;Wild, Lee. [http://www.sharecast.com/cgi-bin/sharecast/story.cgi?story_id=3361020 &quot;US quick to return for Chemring's flares.&quot;] ''Sharecast.com,'' 26 March 2010. Retrieved: 26 September 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
 
 == குறிப்புகள் ==
 {{reflist}}
 
 {{Commons category|F-22 Raptor}}