அவுமியா
{{Infobox planet
 | name = அவுமியா
 | symbol=  [[File:Haumea symbol (bold).svg|24px|🝻]]
 | image = [[படிமம்:Haumea Hubble.png|250px]]
 | caption = அவுமியாவும் அதன் துணைக் கோள்களான ஈகா மற்றும் நாமகா
 | discovery = ஆம்
 | discoverer = மைக்கேல் பிரௌனும், உடன் ஆய்வாளர்களும்; ஓசே இலூயி ஓரிட்ஃசும் உடன் ஆய்வாளர்களும் (இவர்கள் ஏற்புப் பெற்றவர்கள் அல்லர்)
 | discovered = திசம்பர் 28, 2004(பிரௌனும் உடனாளர்களும்); 2005 சூலை (ஓரிட்ஃசும் உடனாளர்களும்)
 | mp_name = (136108) அவுமியா; (136108) Haumea
 | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|h|aʊ|ˈ|m|eɪ|.|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|ˌ|h|ɑː|uː|ˈ|m|eɪ|.|ə}}{{#tag:ref|In US dictionary transcription, {{USdict|how·mā′·ə}} or {{USdict|hâ′·ōō·mā′·ə}}, with three syllables according to the English pronunciation in Hawaii&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wcpo.com/news/local/story/New-Dwarf-Planet-Named-For-Hawaiian-Goddess/r7yMFg_UeUSqz7xt-JHt8w.cspx ''New Dwarf Planet Named For Hawaiian Goddess'']{{dead link|date=February 2012}} (WCPO, 20-9-2008)&lt;/ref&gt; and four syllables according to Brown's students.&lt;ref&gt;http://dps08.astro.cornell.edu/AAS_WebcastSchedule_2008.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://365daysofastronomy.org/2009/03/31/march-31st/ podcast: Dwarf Planet Haumea (Darin Ragozzine)]&lt;/ref&gt;|group=&quot;nb&quot;}}
 | adjectives = அவுமிய (Haumean)
 | note = ஆம்
 | alt_names = 2003&amp;nbsp;EL&lt;sub&gt;61&lt;/sub&gt;
 | named_after = [[Haumea (mythology)|Haumea]]
 | mp_category = [[குறுங்கோள்]], [[புளூட்டோவனை]], [[Trans-Neptunian object|TNO]],&lt;ref name=&quot;K10H75&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Buie&quot; /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; [[Resonant trans-Neptunian object|7:12 resonance]], (delisted&amp;nbsp;[[cubewano]]) &lt;br /&gt; [[haumea family]], &lt;br /&gt; and [[minor planet moon|trinary]]&lt;ref name=&quot;candidate&quot; /&gt;
 | orbit_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;jpldata&quot; /&gt;
 | epoch = 2008-11-30 ([[Julian day|JD]] 2454800.5)
 | aphelion = 51.544&amp;nbsp;[[வானியல் அலகு|AU]] &lt;br /&gt; 7.710&amp;nbsp;[[Tera-|Tm]]
 | perihelion = 34.721&amp;nbsp;AU &lt;br /&gt; 5.194&amp;nbsp;Tm
 | semimajor = 43.132&amp;nbsp;AU &lt;br /&gt; 6.452&amp;nbsp;Tm
 | eccentricity = 0.195&amp;nbsp;01
 | period = 283.28 [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]] (103,468 [[நாள்|d]])
 | inclination = 28.22[[பாகை (அலகு)|°]]
 | asc_node = 121.10°
 | arg_peri = 239.18°
 | mean_anomaly = 202.67°
 | avg_speed = 4.484 km/s
 | satellites = [[Moons of Haumea|2]]
 | physical_characteristics = yes
 | dimensions = ≈1,960&amp;nbsp;×&amp;nbsp;1,518&amp;nbsp;×&amp;nbsp;996&amp;nbsp;km ([[Keck telescope|Keck]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Rabinowitz2005&quot; /&gt;
 | mean_radius = [[பெருக்கல் சராசரி|≈718 km]] &lt;br /&gt;  575{{±|125|50}}&amp;nbsp;km ([[Spitzer Space Telescope|Spitzer]])&lt;ref name=&quot;spitzer&quot; /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt; {{nowrap|~650 km}} ([[ஹெர்ஷெல் விண் ஆய்வகம்|Hershel]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Lellouch2010&quot; /&gt;
 | surface_area = ≈2{{e|7}} km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
 | volume =
 | mass = (4.006 ± 0.040){{e|21}} kg&lt;ref name=&quot;RagozzineBrown2009&quot; /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 0.00066 [[புவித் திணிவு|Earths]]
 | density = 2.6–3.3 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rabinowitz2005&quot; /&gt;
 | surface_grav = 0.44 m/s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
 | escape_velocity = 0.84 km/s
 | sidereal_day = 0.163&amp;nbsp;146&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;0.000&amp;nbsp;004 d &lt;br /&gt; (3.915&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;0.000&amp;nbsp;1 h)&lt;ref name=&quot;hour&quot; /&gt;
 | spectral_type = ([[Trans-Neptunian object#Colors|Neutral]]) &lt;br /&gt; B-V=0.64, V-R=0.33&lt;ref name=&quot;Snodgrass2009&quot; /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; B&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;-V&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;=0.646&lt;ref name=&quot;Rabinowitz2008&quot; /&gt;
 | magnitude = 17.3 ([[Opposition (astronomy and astrology)|opposition]])&lt;ref name=&quot;AstDys&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Horizons&quot; /&gt;
 | abs_magnitude = {{nowrap|0.0336 ± 0.43}}&lt;ref name=&quot;jpldata&quot; /&gt;
 | albedo = 0.7&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;0.1&lt;ref name=&quot;Rabinowitz2005&quot; /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 0.84 {{±|0.1|0.2}}&lt;ref name=&quot;spitzer&quot; /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 0.70–75&lt;ref name=&quot;Lellouch2010&quot; /&gt;
 | single_temperature = &lt;50&amp;nbsp;[[கெல்வின்|K]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Trujillo 2006&quot; /&gt;
 }}
 
 '''அவுமியா''' (''Haumea'', சின்னம்: [[File:Haumea symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|🝻]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet |author= JPL/NASA |date= 2015-04-22  |website= Jet Propulsion Laboratory |title= What is a Dwarf Planet? |access-date= 2022-01-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; ஞாயிற்றுத்தொகுதியில் [[நெப்டியூன்|நெப்டியூனுக்கு]] அப்பால் காணப்படும் ஓர் [[குறுங்கோள்]] ஆகும். இது அமெரிக்க அறிவியலாளரான [[மைக் பிரௌன்]] என்பவரால் கண்டுபிடிக்கப்பட்டது. இது நீள்வட்ட வடிவமுடையது என அனுமானிக்கப்படுகின்றது. இது சூரியனைச் சுற்றி வர 283 [[புவி]] ஆண்டுகளை எடுத்துக் கொள்ளும். அவுமியா சூரியனில் இருந்து 35AU முதல் 50AU வரையிலான தொலைவில் காணப்படும்.
 
 இக் குறுங்கோளுக்கு இரண்டு துணைக்கோள்கள் உள்ளன: [[ஈகா]], [[நாமகா]]
 
 == அடிக்குறிப்புகள் ==
 {{reflist|group=&quot;nb&quot;}}
 
 == உசாத்துணை ==
 {{reflist
 | colwidth = 30em
 | refs =
 
 &lt;ref name=&quot;K10H75&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 | title = MPEC 2010-H75 : DISTANT MINOR PLANETS (2010 MAY 14.0 TT)
 | date = 2010-04-10
 | publisher = Minor Planet Center
 | url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/mpec/K10/K10H75.html
 | accessdate = 2010-07-02
 | format = [http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/mpec/K06/K06X45.html 2006 provisional Cubewano listing]
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 &lt;ref name=&quot;Buie&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 | author = [[Marc W. Buie]]
 | date = 2008-06-25
 | title = Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 136108
 | publisher = Southwest Research Institute (Space Science Department)
 | url = http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/kbo/astrom/136108.html
 | accessdate = 2008-10-02
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 &lt;ref name=&quot;candidate&quot;&gt;{{cite journal
 | author = D. Ragozzine, M. E. Brown
 | year = 2007
 | title = Candidate Members and Age Estimate of the Family of Kuiper Belt Object 2003&amp;nbsp;EL&lt;sub&gt;61&lt;/sub&gt;
 | journal = [[Astronomical Journal]]
 | volume = 134
 | issue = 6
 | pages = 2160–2167
 | doi = 10.1086/522334
 | bibcode = 2007AJ....134.2160R
 | arxiv = 0709.0328
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 &lt;ref name=&quot;jpldata&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 | date = 2008-05-10 last obs
 | title = Jet Propulsion Laboratory Small-Body Database Browser: 136108 Haumea (2003&amp;nbsp;EL&lt;sub&gt;61&lt;/sub&gt;)
 | publisher = NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
 | url = http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=136108
 | accessdate = 2008-06-11
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 &lt;ref name=&quot;Rabinowitz2005&quot;&gt;{{cite journal
 | author = D. L. Rabinowitz, ''et al.''
 | year = 2006
 | title = Photometric Observations Constraining the Size, Shape, and Albedo of 2003&amp;nbsp;EL&lt;sub&gt;61&lt;/sub&gt;, a Rapidly Rotating, Pluto-Sized Object in the Kuiper Belt
 | journal = [[Astrophysical Journal]]
 | volume = 639
 | issue = 2
 | pages = 1238–1251
 | doi = 10.1086/499575
 | bibcode = 2006ApJ...639.1238R
 | arxiv = astro-ph/0509401
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 &lt;ref name=&quot;spitzer&quot;&gt;{{cite journal
 | author = J. Stansberry, W. Grundy, M. Brown, ''et al.''
 | title = Physical Properties of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects: Constraints from Spitzer Space Telescope
 | journal = The Solar System beyond Neptune
 | publisher = University of Arizona Press
 | year = 2008
 | arxiv = astro-ph/0702538
 | bibcode = 2008ssbn.book..161S
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 &lt;ref name=&quot;Lellouch2010&quot;&gt;{{cite journal
 | author = E. Lollouch, ''et al.''
 | year = 2010
 | title=&quot;TNOs are cool&quot;: A survey of the trans-Neptunian region II. The thermal lightcurve of (136108) Haumea
 | journal = [[Astronomy and Astrophysics]]
 | volume = 518
 | page = L147
 | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201014648
 | bibcode = 2010A&amp;A...518L.147L
 |arxiv = 1006.0095 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 &lt;ref name=&quot;RagozzineBrown2009&quot;&gt;{{cite journal
 | author = D. Ragozzine , M. E. Brown
 | year = 2009
 | title = Orbits and Masses of the Satellites of the Dwarf Planet Haumea = 2003 EL61
 | journal = The Astronomical Journal
 | arxiv = 0903.4213
 | bibcode = 2009AJ....137.4766R
 | doi = 10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4766
 | volume = 137
 | issue = 6
 | pages = 4766
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 &lt;ref name=&quot;hour&quot;&gt;{{cite journal
 | author = P. Lacerda, D. Jewitt and N. Peixinho
 | year = 2008
 | title = High-Precision Photometry of Extreme KBO 2003 EL61
 | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2008-05_135_5/page/1749
 | journal = [[Astronomical Journal]]
 | volume = 135
 | issue = 5
 | pages = 1749–1756
 | doi = 10.1088/0004-6256/135/5/1749
 | bibcode = 2008AJ....135.1749L
 |arxiv = 0801.4124 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 &lt;ref name=&quot;Snodgrass2009&quot;&gt;{{cite doi | 10.1051/0004-6361/200913031 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 &lt;ref name=&quot;Rabinowitz2008&quot;&gt;{{cite journal
 | author = D. L. Rabinowitz ''et al.''
 | title = The Youthful Appearance of the 2003 EL&lt;sub&gt;61&lt;sub&gt; Collisional Family
 | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2008-10_136_4/page/1502
 | year = 2008
 | doi = 10.1088/0004-6256/136/4/1502
 | journal = The Astronomical Journal
 | volume = 136
 | issue = 4
 | pages = 1502
 | arxiv = 0804.2864
 |bibcode = 2008AJ....136.1502R }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 &lt;ref name=&quot;AstDys&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 | title = AstDys (136108) Haumea Ephemerides
 | publisher = Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy
 | url = http://hamilton.dm.unipi.it/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.3.0&amp;n=Haumea
 | accessdate = 2009-03-19
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 &lt;ref name=&quot;Horizons&quot;&gt;{{cite web
 | title = HORIZONS Web-Interface
 | publisher = [http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Solar System Dynamics]
 | url = http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&amp;body_group=sb&amp;sstr=2003EL61
 | accessdate = 2008-07-02
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 &lt;ref name=&quot;Trujillo 2006&quot;&gt;{{cite journal
 | author = [[Chadwick A. Trujillo]], [[Michael E. Brown]], Kristina Barkume, Emily Shaller, [[David L. Rabinowitz]]
 | year = 2007
 | title = The Surface of 2003&amp;nbsp;EL&lt;sub&gt;61&lt;/sub&gt; in the Near Infrared
 | journal = [[Astrophysical Journal]]
 | volume = 655
 | issue = 2
 | pages = 1172–1178
 | doi = 10.1086/509861
 | arxiv = astro-ph/0601618
 | bibcode = 2007ApJ...655.1172T
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 }}
 
 == வெளி இணைப்புகள் ==
 {{commons category|Haumea}}
 * [http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/orbits/2003el61.html Visualization of Haumea's orbit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050730233353/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/orbits/2003el61.html |date=2005-07-30 }} by NASA
 * [http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-136108.html (136108) Haumea, Hiʻiaka, and Namaka] at Johnston's Archive.com (updated September 17, 2008)
 * [[அனைத்துலக வானியல் ஆண்டு|International Year of Astronomy 2009]] [http://365daysofastronomy.org/2009/03/31/march-31st/ podcast: Dwarf Planet Haumea (Darin Ragozzine)]
 * [http://twitpic.com/59rbgj Haumea as seen on June 10, 2011] by Mike Brown using the {{convert|4.20|m|in|abbr=on}} [[William Herschel Telescope|WHT]] / [http://twitpic.com/5acp9q ~0:30–3:30 dip in the brightness of Haumea+Namaka comes when Namaka crosses Haumea] (Hiʻiaka, the outer moon, is blended in the images, but it rotates every 4.5 hr and adds a little variation)