வங்காளதேச இனப்படுகொலை
{{Infobox civilian attack
 | title            = வங்காளதேச இனப்படுகொலை
 | partof           = [[வங்காளதேச விடுதலைப் போர்]]
 | image            = Human Remains and War Materiel from 1971 Genocide - Liberation War Museum - Dhaka - Bangladesh (12826731774).jpg
 | image_size       = 200px
 | alt              = 
 | caption          = 1971 இனப்படுகொலை மனித எச்சங்கள் மற்றும் பொருட்கள், விடுதலைப் போர் அருங்காட்சியகம், டாக்கா
 | map              = 
 | map_size         = 
 | map_alt          = 
 | map_caption      = 
 | native_name      = {{lang|bn|একাত্তরের গণহত্যা}}&lt;br /&gt;{{lang|bn|বাঙালি গণহত্যা}}
 | native_name_lang = bn
 | location         = [[கிழக்கு பாகிஸ்தான்]] (இப்போது [[வங்காளதேசம்]])
 | target           = [[வங்காளிகள்]],  குறிப்பாக வங்காள இந்துக்கள்&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Pai|first1=Nitin|title=The 1971 East Pakistan Genocide – A Realist Perspective|url=https://www.genocidebangladesh.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/eastpakistangenocide1971-realistperspective1.pdf|website=Bangladesh Genocide Archive|publisher=International Crimes Strategy Forum}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | coordinates      = 
 | motive           = இந்துவெறுப்பு, வங்காள எதிர்ப்பு இனவெறி
 | date             = 25 March 1971 – 16 December 1971&lt;br /&gt;({{Age in months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=26|year1=1971|month2=12|day2=16|year2=1971}})
 | type             =  [[திரள் கொலை]], [[இனவழிப்பு வன்கலவி]] மூலம் [[இனக்கருவறுப்பு]]
 | fatalities       = 300,000–3,000,000
 | victims          = {{bulletedlist
 | 200,000–400,000 [[வங்காளதேச விடுதலைப் போரின்போது வன்புணர்வு|வன்புணர்வு]]
 | 30,000,000 இடம்பெயர்ந்தோர்}}
 | perpetrator      = {{flag|Pakistan}}
 | assailants       = {{bulletedlist
 | பாகிஸ்தான் ஆயுதப்படை
 | [[ரசக்கார் (பாக்கித்தான்)|ரசக்கார்]]
 | [[அல்-பாதர்]]
 | அல்-ஷாம்ஸ்
 | கிழக்கு பாகிஸ்தான் மத்திய அமைதிக் குழு
 | [[வங்காளதேச ஜமாத்-இ-இஸ்லாமி]]}}
 }}
 
 '''வங்காளதேச இனப்படுகொலை''' (''Bangladesh genocide'') என்பது  [[வங்காளதேச விடுதலைப் போர்|வங்காளதேச விடுதலைப் போரின்]] போது [[கிழக்கு பாகிஸ்தான்|கிழக்கு பாகிஸ்தானில்]] (தற்போது [[வங்காளதேசம்]]) வசித்த[[வங்காளிகள்]], குறிப்பாக வங்காள இந்துக்கள், பாகிஸ்தான் ஆயுதப்படைகள் மற்றும் [[ரசக்கார் (பாக்கித்தான்)|ரசக்கார்களால்]] நடத்தப்பட்ட இன அழிப்பு ஆகும்.{{sfn|Bass|2013a|p=198|ps=:&quot;The Nixon administration had ample evidence not just of the scale of the massacres, but also of their ethnic targeting of the Hindu minority—what Blood had condemned as genocide. This was common knowledge throughout the Nixon administration.&quot;}} இது 25 மார்ச் 1971 இல் தொடங்கியது, கிழக்கு பாகிஸ்தானின் வங்காள மக்களை இராணுவ ரீதியாக அடக்குவதற்காக [[மேற்கு பாக்கித்தான்|மேற்கு பாகிஸ்தானால்]] (இப்போது  [[பாக்கித்தான்]]) இராணுவ நடவடிக்கை தொடங்கப்பட்டது. வங்காளிகள் மக்கள்தொகை அடிப்படையில் பெரும்பான்மையானவர்கள் மற்றும் பாகிஸ்தானிய அரசிடமிருந்து சுதந்திரம் கோரி வந்தனர்.
 
 == இவற்றையும் பார்க்க ==
 * [[வங்காளதேச விடுதலைப் போர்]]
 * [[வங்காளதேச விடுதலைப் போரின்போது வன்புணர்வு]]
 
 == குறிப்புகள் ==
 {{notelist}}
 
 == உசாத்துணை ==
 {{Reflist|30em}}
 
 === நூலியல் ===
 {{refbegin|20em}}
 * [[Abul Barkat (economist)|Abul Barkat]], An Inquiry into Causes and Consequences of Deprivation of Hindu Minorities in Bangladesh through the Vested Property Act: Framework for a Realistic Solution Publisher: PRIP Trust (2001) ASIN: B005PWD15O
 * Abul Barkat, Deprivation of Hindu Minority in Bangladesh: Living with Vested Property (Published English and Bengali languages 2008, 2009)
 * {{cite book|last=Bass|first=Gary J.|title=The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide|year=2013a|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-385-35047-1}}
 * {{cite book|last=Beachler|first=Donald W.|title=The Genocide Debate: Politicians, Academics, and Victims|url=https://archive.org/details/genocidedebatepo0000beac|year=2011|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-11414-2|ref=none}}
 * {{cite book|last=Brecher|first=Michael|title=International political earthquakes|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalpol0000brec|year=2008|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=978-0-472-07001-5}}
 * {{cite book|first1=Herbert L. |last1=Bodman|first2=Nayereh Esfahlani|last2=Tohidi|year=1998|title=Women in Muslim societies: diversity within unity|publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers|isbn=1-55587-578-5}}
 * {{cite book | last = D'Costa | first = Bina | title = Nationbuilding, Gender and War Crimes in South Asia | url = https://archive.org/details/nationbuildingge0000dcos | year = 2011 | publisher = Routledge | isbn = 978-0-415-56566-0 }}
 * {{cite book|last=Ganguly|first=Sumit|title=Conflict Unending: India-Pakistan Tensions Since 1947|year=2002|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-12369-3|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/conflictunending0000gang}}
 * {{Cite book |last = Gerlach |first = Christian |year = 2010 |title = Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=48N-XbOltMEC&amp;pg=PA144 |publisher = Cambridge University Press |isbn = 978-0-521-70681-0}}
 * {{cite book | last1 = Hagerty | first1 = Devin T. |last2 = Ganguly |first2=Šumit |  title = Fearful Symmetry: India-pakistan Crises In The Shadow Of Nuclear Weapons | url = https://archive.org/details/fearfulsymmetryi0000gang_l6m1 | year = 2005 | publisher = University of Washington Press | isbn = 978-0-295-98635-7 }}
 * {{cite book | last = Haggett | first = Peter | title = Encyclopedia of World Geography: The Indian subcontinent | year = 2001 | publisher = Marshall Cavendish | isbn = 978-0-7614-7289-6 | edition = 2nd }}
 * {{cite book | last = Harder | first = Hans | title = Islam in the World Today: A Handbook of Politics, Religion, Culture, and Society | year = 2010 | publisher = Cornell University Press | isbn = 978-0-8014-4571-2 | editor = Werner Ende | editor2 = Udo Steinbac | url = https://archive.org/details/islaminworldtoda00unse }}
 * {{cite book | last = Ḥaqqānī | first = Ḥusain | title = Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military | year = 2005 | publisher = Carnegie | isbn = 978-0-87003-214-1 | url = https://archive.org/details/pakistanbetweenm00haqq }}
 * {{cite book | last1 = Hossain | first1 = Tania | last2 = Tollefson | first2 = James W. | chapter = Language Policy in Education in Bangladesh | title = Language Policy, Culture, and Identity in Asian Contexts | year = 2006 | publisher = Routledge | isbn = 978-0-8058-5693-4 | editor = Amy Tsui |editor2=James W. Tollefson }}
 * {{cite book |last=Islam |first=M. Rafiqul |title=National Trials of International Crimes in Bangladesh: Transitional Justice as Reflected in Judgments |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V8KODwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA175 |year=2019 |publisher=BRILL |pages=175– |isbn=978-90-04-38938-0}}
 * {{cite book | last = Jones | first = Adam | title = Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction | year = 2010 | publisher = Taylor &amp; Francis | isbn = 978-0-415-48618-7 }}
 * {{cite book | last = Midlarsky | first = Manus I. | title = Origins of Political Extremism: Mass Violence in the Twentieth Century and Beyond | url = https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.303.609.mid.29650 | year = 2011 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn = 978-0-521-87708-4 }}
 * {{cite book |last1=Molla |first1=Gyasuddin |editor1-last=Mitra |editor1-first=Subrata K. |editor2-last=Enskat |editor2-first=Mike |editor3-last=Spiess |editor3-first=Clement |year=2004 |chapter=The Awami League: From Charismatic Leadership to Political Party |title=Political Parties in South Asia |url=https://archive.org/details/politicalparties0000unse_m7c6 |publisher=Praeger |isbn=978-0-275-96832-8}}
 * {{cite book | last = Mookherjee | first = Nayanika | title = Traitors: Suspicion, Intimacy, and the Ethics of State-Building|editor = Sharika Thiranagama, Tobias Kelly | chapter = Denunciatory practices and the constitutive role of collaboration in the Bangladesh War | year = 2009|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press | isbn = 978-0-8122-4213-3 }}
 * {{cite web|last=Payaslian|first=Simon|author-link=Simon Payaslian|title=20th Century Genocides|url=http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199743292/obo-9780199743292-0105.xml|publisher=Oxford bibliographies|access-date=27 October 2013|archive-date=16 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516233147/https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199743292/obo-9780199743292-0105.xml|url-status=live}}
 * {{cite book |last=Sajjad |first=Tazreena |year=2012 |orig-year=First published 2009 |chapter=The Post-Genocidal Period and Its Impact on Women |editor-last=Totten |editor-first=Samuel |editor-link=Samuel Totten |title=Plight and Fate of Women During and Following Genocide |publisher=Transaction |pages=219–248 |isbn=978-1-4128-4759-9}}
 * {{cite book | last = Riedel | first = Bruce O. | title = Deadly Embrace: Pakistan, America, and the Future of the Global Jihad | url = https://archive.org/details/deadlyembracepak0000ried_i8b6 | year = 2011 | publisher = Brookings Institution | isbn = 978-0-8157-0557-4 }}
 * {{cite book | last = Roy | first = Rituparna | title = South Asian Partition Fiction in English: From Khushwant Singh to Amitav Ghosh | year = 2010 | publisher = Amsterdam University Press | isbn = 978-90-8964-245-5 | edition = 1st }}
 * {{cite book | last = Saikia | first = Yasmin | year = 2011 | title = Women, War, and the Making of Bangladesh: Remembering 1971 | url = https://archive.org/details/womenwarmakingof0000saik | publisher = Duke University Press | isbn = 978-0-8223-5038-5 }}
 * {{cite book | editor-last = Schmid | editor-first = Alex | title = The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research | url = https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo0000unse_h7u2 | year = 2011 | publisher = Routledge | isbn = 978-0-415-41157-8 }}
 * {{cite book | last = Shah | first = Mehtab Ali | title = The Foreign Policy of Pakistan: Ethnic Impacts on Diplomacy, 1971–1994 | url = https://archive.org/details/foreignpolicyofp0000shah | year = 1997 | publisher = I.B. Tauris | isbn = 978-1-86064-169-5 }}
 * {{cite journal|last=Sharlach|first=Lisa|title=Rape as Genocide: Bangladesh, the Former Yugoslavia, and Rwanda|journal=New Political Science|year=2000|volume=1|issue=22|pages=89–102|doi=10.1080/713687893|s2cid=144966485}}
 * {{cite book | last = Shehabuddin | first = Elora | editor1-last = Riaz | editor1-first = Ali | editor1-link = Ali Riaz |editor2-last = Fair |editor2-first = C. Christine | title = Political Islam and Governance in Bangladesh | chapter = Bangladeshi civil society and Islamist politics | year = 2010 | publisher = Routledge | isbn = 978-0-415-57673-4 }}
 * {{cite book | last1 = Sisson | first1 = Richard | title = War and Secession: Pakistan, India, and the Creation of Bangladesh | year = 1992 | publisher = University of California Press | isbn = 978-0-520-07665-5 |first2=Leo E.|last2=Rose }}
 * {{cite book|last=Spencer|first=Philip|title=Genocide Since 1945|year=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-60634-9}}
 * {{cite book | last = Tomsen | first = Peter | title = The Wars of Afghanistan: Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflicts, and the Failures of Great Powers | url = https://archive.org/details/warsofafghanista0000toms | year = 2011 | publisher = Public Affairs | isbn = 978-1-58648-763-8 }}
 * {{cite book | last = Thompson | first = H R. | title = Language and National Identity in Asia | year = 2007 | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-926748-4 | editor = Andrew Simpson}}
 {{refend}}
 
 == மேலதிக வாசிப்பு ==
 * [http://www.gendercide.org/case_bangladesh.html Genocide in Bangladesh, 1971], A Gendercide Watch case study
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402164154/http://indiafacts.co.in/infographic-state-hindus-bangladesh/ State of Hindus in Bangladesh]
 
 == வெளி இணைப்புகள் ==
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100308004522/http://www.genocidebangladesh.org/ Bangladesh Genocide Archive]
 * [http://www.newagebd.net/article/11145/articlelist/323/Cartoon Whole nation should observe National Genocide Day], ''[[New Age (Bangladesh)|New Age]]'', 14 March 2017
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170316113441/http://gbnews24.com/breaking-news/article/call-for-international-recognitio/ Call for international recognition and observance of genocide day] by Delwar Jahid
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170323200927/http://www.bssnews.net/newsDetails.php?cat=0&amp;id=651764&amp;date=2017-03-23 Bangladesh to seek UN recognition of 1971 genocide]
 * [http://www.newstoday.com.bd/index.php?option=details&amp;news_id=2467591&amp;date=2017-03-25 Genocide Day today] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224192304/http://www.newstoday.com.bd/index.php?option=details&amp;news_id=2467591&amp;date=2017-03-25 |date=24 February 2021 }}
 * [http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/bangladesh-wants-un-to-declare-march-25-as-genocide-day-in-remembrance-of-1971/story-sC2eS7cCnpLLhbGTC6cUSN.html Bangladesh wants UN to declare March 25 as Genocide Day in remembrance of 1971], ''[[ஹிந்துஸ்தான் டைம்ஸ்]]'', 23 March 2017
 * [http://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/looking-back-at-1971-how-india-s-intervention-in-bangladesh-shaped-south-asia/story-bpHKfX4ou3TErdfazvE8yO.html How India's intervention in Bangladesh shaped south Asia], ''[[ஹிந்துஸ்தான் டைம்ஸ்]]'', 22 September 2016
 * [https://scroll.in/article/832420/by-marking-genocide-day-bangladesh-seeks-to-remember-what-pakistan-wants-to-forget By marking Genocide Day, Bangladesh seeks to remember what Pakistan wants to forget], Scroll.in, 25 March 2017