கானிங் (நகரம்)
{{Infobox settlement
 | name                     = கானிங் 
 | native_name              = 
 | native_name_lang         = 
 | other_name               = 
 | nickname                 = 
 | settlement_type          = நகரம்
 | image_skyline            = Canning Police Station.jpg
 | image_alt                = 
 | imagesize                = 300px
 | image_caption            = கானிங் நகர காவல் நிலையம்
 | pushpin_map              = India West Bengal#India
 | pushpin_label_position   = 
 | pushpin_map_alt          = 
 | pushpin_mapsize          = 300
 | pushpin_map_caption      = இந்தியாவின் [[மேற்கு வங்காளம்]] மாநிலத்தில் [[தெற்கு 24 பர்கனா மாவட்டம்|தெற்கு 24 பர்கனா மாவட்டத்தில்]] கானிங் நகரத்தின் அமைவிடம் 
 | coordinates              = {{coord|22.3139917|N|88.6650753|E|display=inline,title}}
 | subdivision_type         = நாடு
 | subdivision_name         = {{flag|India}}
 | subdivision_type1        =மாநிலம்
 | subdivision_name1        = [[மேற்கு வங்காளம்]] 
 | subdivision_type2        =மாவட்டம்
 | subdivision_name2        = [[தெற்கு 24 பர்கனா மாவட்டம்]]
 | subdivision_type3        = 
 | subdivision_name3        = 
 | established_title        = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;
 | established_date         = 
 | founder                  = 
 | named_for                = 
 | government_type          = 
 | governing_body           = 
 | unit_pref                = Metric
 | area_footnotes           = 
 | area_rank                = 
 | area_total_km2           = 
 | elevation_footnotes      = 
 | elevation_m              = 6
 | population_total         = 
 | population_as_of         = 
 | population_rank          = 
 | population_density_km2   = auto
 | population_demonym       = 
 | population_footnotes     = 
 | demographics_type1       = மொழிகள்
 | demographics1_title1     = அலுவல் மொழி
 | demographics1_info1      = [[வங்காள மொழி]]&lt;ref name=&quot;wblangoff&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Fact and Figures|url=https://wb.gov.in/portal/web/guest/facts-and-figures;jsessionid=JzdD9RHb7aMY5esZPtcsIVLy|website=Wb.gov.in|access-date=5 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=Nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=5 July 2019|page=85|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017|=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | demographics1_title2     = கூடுதல் அலுவல் மொழி 
 | demographics1_info2      = [[ஆங்கிலம்]]
 | timezone1                = [[இந்திய சீர் நேரம்]]
 | utc_offset1              = +5:30
 | postal_code_type         = [[அஞ்சல் சுட்டு எண்]]
 | postal_code              = 743329
 | area_code_type           = தொலைபேசி குறியீடு 
 | area_code                = +91 3218
 | registration_plate        WB-19 முதல் 22 வரை 
 | blank1_name_sec1         = மக்களவைத்  தொகுதி
 | blank1_info_sec1         = ஜெய்நகர் (தனி)
 | blank2_name_sec1         = சட்டமன்ற தொகுதி 
 | blank2_info_sec1         = கானிங் கிழக்கு,  கானிங் (தனி)
 | website                  = {{URL|www.s24pgs.gov.in}}
 | footnotes                = 
 }}
 
 '''கானிங் நகரம்''' ('''Canning''') இந்தியாவின்  [[மேற்கு வங்காளம்]] மாநிலத்தில் [[தெற்கு 24 பர்கனா மாவட்டம்|தெற்கு 24 பர்கனா மாவட்டத்தில்]] மால்டா ஆற்றின் மேற்கு கரையில் அமைந்துள்ளது. இந்நகரம்  கானிங்  உட்கோட்டத்தின் தலைமையகம் ஆகும்.  [[பிரித்தானிய இந்தியா]]வின் தலைமை ஆளுநராக 1856 -ஆம் ஆண்டு முதல் 1862ஆம் ஆண்டு வரை இருந்த [[கானிங் பிரபு]]&lt;ref&gt;Edwardes, Michael, ''A History of India'', paper back edition 1967, p.326, The New English Library.&lt;/ref&gt; நினைவாக இந்நகரத்திற்கு கானிங் நகரம் எனப்பெயரிடப்பட்டது.
 
 ==புவியியல்==
 {{OSM Location map
 | width=380| height=450| zoom=10
 | coord={{coord|22|15|0|N|88|41|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Places in Canning  subdivision (Canning I &amp; II, Basanti, Gosaba CD blocks) in South 24 Parganas district'''&lt;br/&gt; R: rural/ urban centre&lt;br/&gt;Places linked with coastal activity are marked in blue&lt;br/&gt;Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
 |mark-coord1={{coord|22|23|7|N|88|31|11|E}} | label-pos1=left|label1= Kalaria| numbered1=CT| mark-title1= [[Kalaria]] (CT)|label-color1= #800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
 |mark-coord2={{coord|22|22|20|N|88|31|48|E}} | label-pos2=left|label2=Gaur Daha| numbered2=CT| mark-title2= [[Gaur Daha]] (CT)
 |mark-coord3={{coord|22|22|6|N|88|32|57|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3=Banshra| numbered3=CT| mark-title3= [[Banshra, Canning]] (CT)
 |mark-coord4={{coord|22|20|0|N|88|36|9|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Rajapur| numbered4=CT| mark-title4= [[Rajapur, Canning]] (CT)
 |mark-coord5={{coord|22|20|45|N|88|36|23|E}} | label-pos5=left|label5=Taldi| numbered5=CT| mark-title5= [[Taldi]] (CT)
 |mark-coord6={{coord|22|20|10|N|88|37|17|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6=Bayarsingh| numbered6=CT| mark-title6= [[Bayarsingh]] (CT)
 |mark-coord7={{coord|22|19|24|N|88|38|52|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7=Matla| numbered7=CT| mark-title7= [[Matla, Canning]] (CT)
 |mark-coord8={{coord|22|17|50|N|88|40|4|E}} | label-pos8=left|label8=Dighirpar| numbered8=CT| mark-title8= [[Dighirpar]] (CT)
 |mark-coord9={{coord|22|18|37|N|88|39|28|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9= Canning| numbered9=R| mark-title9= Canning, South 24 Parganas (R)|shape-color9=black| label-size9=13|label-color9=black &lt;!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors --&gt;
 |mark-coord10={{coord|22|25|20|N|88|39|53|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10= Jibantala| numbered10=R| mark-title10= [[Jibantala]] (R)|shape-color10=#C42222
 |mark-coord11={{coord|22|18|33|N|88|37|18|E}} | label-pos11=left|label11= Tangrakhali| numbered11=R| mark-title11= [[Tangrakhali]] (R)|shape-color11=#C42222
 |mark-coord12={{coord|22|22|50|N|88|33|15|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12=Makhal Tala| numbered12=CT| mark-title12= [[Makhal Tala]] (CT)
 |mark-coord13={{coord|22|28|1|N|88|41|46|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13= Deuli| numbered13=R| mark-title13= [[Deuli, Canning]] (R)|shape-color13=#C42222
 |mark-coord14={{coord|22|11|53|N|88|42|50|E}} | label-pos14=left|label14=Basanti| numbered14=CT| mark-title14= [[Basanti, South 24 Parganas]] (CT)
 |mark-coord15={{coord|22|12|45|N|88|42|47|E}} | label-pos15=top|label15= Sonakhali| numbered15=R| mark-title15= [[Sonakhali, Basanti]] (R)|shape-color15=#C42222
 |mark-coord16={{coord|22|16|52|N|88|41|3|E}} | label-pos16=right|label16= Bhangonkhali| numbered16=R| mark-title16= [[Bhangonkhali]] (R)|shape-color16=#C42222
 |mark-coord17={{coord|22|1|34|N|88|41|12|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17= Jharkhali| numbered17=R| mark-title17= [[Jharkhali]] (R) |shape-color17=#0048BA
 |mark-coord18={{coord|22|9|54|N|88|48|28|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18= Gosaba| numbered18=R| mark-title18= [[Gosaba]] (R)|shape-color18=#C42222
 |mark-coord19={{coord|22|12|29|N|88|45|6|E}} | label-pos19=right|label19= Pathankhali| numbered19=R| mark-title19= [[Pathankhali]] (R)|shape-color19=#C42222
 |mark-coord20={{coord|22|13|19|N|88|53|44|E}} | label-pos20=left|label20= Chhota Mollakhali| numbered20=R| mark-title20= [[Chhota Mollakhali]] (R) |shape-color20=#0048BA
 |mark-coord21={{coord|22|22|42|N|88|44|41|E}} | label-pos21=right|label21= Matherdighi| numbered21=R| mark-title21= [[Matherdighi]] (R) |shape-color21=#C42222
 |mark-coord22={{coord|22.0482 |N|88.7552|E}}| label22=Sundarbans National Park| label-color22 = Black| label-angle22=-0| label-pos22=right| label-size22=10| mark-size22=0| mark-title22=none
 |mark-coord23={{coord|22.0882 |N|88.7068|E}}| label23=Bidyadhari River| label-color23 = #77A1CB| label-angle23=-50| label-pos23=right| label-size23=10| mark-size23=0| mark-title23=none
 |mark-coord24={{coord|22.1182|N|88.6282|E}}| label24=Matla River| label-color24 = #77A1CB| label-angle24=-60| label-pos24=right| label-size24=10| mark-size24=0| mark-title24=none}}
 ===தட்பவெப்பம்===
 {{Weather box
 |metric first = yes
 |single line = yes
 |location = Canning (1981–2010, extremes 1980–2012)
 | Jan record high C = 32.0
 | Feb record high C = 38.0
 | Mar record high C = 40.6
 | Apr record high C = 42.2
 | May record high C = 42.5
 | Jun record high C = 40.6
 | Jul record high C = 38.8
 | Aug record high C = 38.5
 | Sep record high C = 37.0
 | Oct record high C = 36.2
 | Nov record high C = 33.6
 | Dec record high C = 36.3
 | year record high C = 42.5
 | Jan high C = 25.8
 | Feb high C = 29.5
 | Mar high C = 33.5
 | Apr high C = 35.4
 | May high C = 35.4
 | Jun high C = 34.0
 | Jul high C = 32.4
 | Aug high C = 32.1
 | Sep high C = 32.2
 | Oct high C = 32.0
 | Nov high C = 29.9
 | Dec high C = 27.2
 | year high C = 31.6
 | Jan low C = 13.4
 | Feb low C = 17.2
 | Mar low C = 21.7
 | Apr low C = 25.0
 | May low C = 26.3
 | Jun low C = 26.6
 | Jul low C = 26.4
 | Aug low C = 26.4
 | Sep low C = 26.1
 | Oct low C = 24.3
 | Nov low C = 19.5
 | Dec low C = 14.7
 | year low C = 22.3
 | Jan record low C = 7.6
 | Feb record low C = 9.8
 | Mar record low C = 13.4
 | Apr record low C = 16.6
 | May record low C = 18.8
 | Jun record low C = 17.5
 | Jul record low C = 21.2
 | Aug record low C = 22.4
 | Sep record low C = 22.5
 | Oct record low C = 18.2
 | Nov record low C = 12.6
 | Dec record low C = 8.5
 | year record low C = 7.6
 | rain colour = green
 | Jan rain mm = 14.5
 | Feb rain mm = 19.0
 | Mar rain mm = 31.0
 | Apr rain mm = 56.7
 | May rain mm = 139.2
 | Jun rain mm = 303.9
 | Jul rain mm = 387.1
 | Aug rain mm = 349.8
 | Sep rain mm = 336.8
 | Oct rain mm = 165.2
 | Nov rain mm = 44.8
 | Dec rain mm = 3.7
 | year rain mm = 1851.7
 | Jan rain days = 1.0
 | Feb rain days = 1.6
 | Mar rain days = 1.7
 | Apr rain days = 3.2
 | May rain days = 7.1
 | Jun rain days = 13.2
 | Jul rain days = 17.4
 | Aug rain days = 17.9
 | Sep rain days = 14.2
 | Oct rain days = 5.9
 | Nov rain days = 1.6
 | Dec rain days = 0.5
 | year rain days = 85.2
 | time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
 | Jan humidity = 65
 | Feb humidity = 58
 | Mar humidity = 58
 | Apr humidity = 69
 | May humidity = 72
 | Jun humidity = 79
 | Jul humidity = 82
 | Aug humidity = 84
 | Sep humidity = 86
 | Oct humidity = 83
 | Nov humidity = 76
 | Dec humidity = 70
 | year humidity = 73
 |source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]&lt;ref name=IMDnormals&gt;
 {{cite web
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
 | archive-date = 5 February 2020
 | url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
 | title = Station: Canning Climatological Table 1981–2010
 | work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010
 | publisher = India Meteorological Department
 | date = January 2015
 | pages = 169–170
 | access-date = 10 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=IMDextremes&gt;
 {{cite web
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
 | archive-date = 5 February 2020
 | url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
 | title = Extremes of Temperature &amp; Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)
 | publisher = India Meteorological Department
 | date = December 2016
 | page = M232
 | access-date = 10 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
 
 ==மேற்கோள்கள்==
 {{Reflist}}
 
 ==வெளி இணைப்புகள்==
 * {{Commons-inline|Category:Canning, South 24 Parganas}}
 {{மேற்கு வங்காளத்தின் நகரங்கள்}}
 [[பகுப்பு:தெற்கு 24 பர்கனா மாவட்டம்]]