வேதியியல் வுல்ஃப் பரிசுகள்
{{translate}}
 '''வேதியியல் வுல்ஃப் பரிசுகள் (Wolf Prize in Chemistry)''' ஒவ்வோராண்டும் இசுரவேல் நாட்டின் இசுரவேல் அறக்கட்டளையால் தரப்படுகின்றன. இந்த அறக்கட்டளை 1978 இல் இருந்து ஆறு வுல்ஃப் பரிசுகளை நிறுவி ஒவ்வோராண்டும் வழங்கி வருகிறது; மற்ற வுல்ஃப் பரிசுகள் வேளாண்மை, கணிதவியல், மருத்துவம், இயற்பியல், கலைகள் ஆகிய புலங்களில் வழங்கப்படுகின்றன.
 
 ==Laureates&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wolffund.org.il/index.php?dir=site&amp;page=winners&amp;name=&amp;prize=3016&amp;year=&amp;field=3002 Wolf Prize Recipients in Chemistry]&lt;/ref&gt;==
  
 {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
 |- bgcolor=&quot;#ccccc&quot;
 ! style=&quot;width:7%&quot; |ஆண்டு
 ! style=&quot;width:20%&quot; | பெயர்
 ! style=&quot;width:18%&quot; | நாடு
 !ஆற்றிய பணிகள்
 |-
 | 1978
 | [[கார்ல் தியேரசி]]
 | {{AUT}} / {{USA}}
 |  for his work in bioorganic chemistry, application of new spectroscopic techniques, and his support of international cooperation.
 |-
 | 1979
 | [[எர்மேன் மார்க்]]
 | {{AUT}} / {{USA}}
 |  for his contributions to understanding the structure and behavior of natural and synthetic polymers.
 |-
 | 1980
 | [[என்றி எய்ரிங்]]
 | {{MEX}} / {{USA}}
 |  for his development of absolute rate theory and its imaginative applications to chemical and physical processes.
 |-
 | 1981
 | [[ஜோசப் சாட்]]
 | {{GBR}}
 |  for pioneering and fundamental contributions to synthetic transition metal chemistry, particularly transition metal hydrides and dinitrogen complexes.
 |-
 |rowspan=2| 1982
 | [[ஜன் சார்லசு பொலான்யி]]
 | {{CAN}}
 |  for his studies of chemical reactions in unprecedented detail by developing the infrared chemiluminiscence technique, and for envisaging the chemical laser.
 |-
 | [[ஜார்ஜ் சி. பிமெண்டல்]]
 | {{USA}}
 |  for development of matrix isolation spectroscopy and for the discovery of photodissociation lasers and chemical lasers.
 |-
 |rowspan=3| 1983/4
 | [[எர்பர்ட் எஸ். குதோவ்சுகி]]
 | {{USA}}
 |  for his pioneering work in the development and applications of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in chemistry.
 |-
 | [[ஆர்டென் எம். மெக்கானெல்]]
 | {{USA}}
 |  for his studies of the electronic structure of molecules through paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and for the introduction and biological applications of spin label techniques.
 |-
 | [[ஜான் எஸ். வாகு]]
 | {{USA}}
 |  for his fundamental theoretical and experimental contributions to high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in solids.
 |-
 | 1984/5
 | [[உரோடோல்ப் ஏ. மார்க்கசு]]
 | {{CAN}} / {{USA}}
 |  for his contributions to chemical kinetics, especially the theories of unimolecular reactions and electron transfer reactions.
 |-
 |rowspan=2| 1986
 | [[எலியாசு ஜேம்சு கோரே]]
 | {{USA}}
 |  for outstanding research on the synthesis of many highly complex natural products and the demonstration of novel ways of thinking about such syntheses.
 |-
 | [[ஆல்பர்ட் எசுசென்மோசர்]]
 | {{SUI}}
 |  for outstanding research on the synthesis, stereochemistry and reaction mechanisms for formation of natural products, especially Vitamin-B12.
 |-
 | 1987
 | [[டேவிட் சி. பிலிப்சு]] &lt;br&gt; [[டேவிட் எம். புலோ]]
 |  {{GBR}} &lt;br&gt; {{GBR}}
 |  for their contributions to protein X-ray crystallography and to the elucidation of structures of enzymes and their mechanisms of action.
 |-
 | 1988
 | [[யோசுவா யோர்ட்னர்]] &lt;br&gt; [[இராபயேல் இலெவைன்]]
 | {{ISR}} &lt;br&gt; {{ISR}}
 | for their incisive theoretical studies elucidating energy acquisition and disposal in molecular systems and mechanisms for dynamical selectivity and specificity.
 |-
 | 1989
 | [[துலியோ அரிகோனி]] &lt;br&gt; [[ஆலன் ஆர். பேட்டர்சுபி]]
 | {{SUI}} &lt;br&gt; {{GBR}}
 | for their fundamental contributions to the elucidation of the mechanism of enzymic reactions and of the biosynthesis of natural products, in particular the pigments of life.
 |-
 | 1990
 | colspan=3 align=&quot;left&quot;| விருது இல்லை
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1991
 | [[ரிச்சர்ட் ஆர். எர்ன்ஸ்ட்]]
 | {{SUI}}
 | for his revolutionary contributions to NMR spectroscopy, especially Fourier-transform and two-dimensional NMR
 |-
 | [[அலெக்சாந்தர் பைன்சு]]
 | {{flag|Rhodesia}} / {{USA}}
 |  for his revolutionary contributions to NMR spectroscopy, especially multiple-quantum and high-spin NMR.
 |-
 | 1992
 | [[ஜான் போப்பிள்]]
 | {{GBR}}
 |  for his outstanding contributions to theoretical chemistry, particularly in developing effective and widely used modern quantum- chemical methods.
 |-
 | 1993
 | [[அகமட்து சேவைல்|அகம்து ஃஅசன் சேவைல்]]
 | {{EGY}} / {{USA}}
 |  for pioneering the development of laser femtochemistry. Using lasers and molecular beams, femtochemistry has made it now possible to probe the evolution of chemical reactions as they actually happen in real time.
 |-
 | 1994/5
 | [[இரிச்சர்டு இலெர்னர்]] &lt;br&gt; [[Peter G. Schultz|பீட்டர் இசுல்ட்சு]]
 | {{USA}} &lt;br&gt; {{USA}}
 |  for developing catalytic antibodies, thus permitting the catalysis of chemical reactions considered impossible to achieve by classical chemical procedures.
 |-
 | 1995/6
 | [[கில்பர்ட் இசுடோர்க்]] &lt;br&gt; [[சாமுவேல் ஜே. டேனிசெஃப்சுகி]]
 | {{USA}} &lt;br&gt; {{USA}}
 |  for designing and developing novel chemical reactions which have opened new avenues to the synthesis of complex molecules, particularly polysaccharides and many other biologically and medicinally important compounds.
 |-
 | 1996/7
 | colspan=3 align=&quot;left&quot;| விருது இல்லை
 |-
 | 1998
 | [[ஜெரார்டு எர்தில்]] &lt;br&gt; [[கபோர் ஏ. சோமர்யை]]
 | {{GER}}; &lt;br&gt; {{HUN}} / {{USA}}
 |  for their outstanding contributions to the field of the surface science in general, and for their elucidation of fundamental mechanisms of heterogeneous catalytic reactions at single crystal surfaces in particular.
 |-
 | 1999
 | [[இரேமண்டு யூ. இலெமீய்யுக்சு]]
 | {{CAN}}
 |  for his fundamental and seminal contributions to the study and synthesis of oligosaccharides and to the elucidation of their role in molecular recognition in biological systems.
 |-
 | 2000
 | [[பிராங்க் ஆல்பர்ட் காட்டன்]]
 | {{USA}}
 |  for opening up an entirely new phase of transition metal chemistry based on pairs and clusters of metal atoms directly linked by single or multiple bonds.
 |-
 | 2001
 | [[என்றி பி. காகன்]] &lt;br&gt; [[இரியோயி நோயரி]] &lt;br&gt; [[கே. பாரி இழ்சேப்ளெசு]]
 | {{FRA}} &lt;br&gt; {{JPN}} &lt;br&gt; {{USA}}
 |  for their pioneering, creative and crucial work in developing asymmetric catalysis for the synthesis of chiral molecules, greatly increasing mankind's ability to create new products of fundamental and practical importance.
 |-
 | 2002/3
 | colspan=3 align=&quot;left&quot;| No award
 |-
 | 2004
 | [[ஆரி பி. கிரே]]
 | {{USA}}
 |  for pioneering work in bio-inorganic chemistry, unravelling novel principles of structure and long-range electron transfer in proteins.
 |-
 | 2005
 | [[இரிச்சர்டு என். சேர்]]
 | {{USA}}
 |  for his ingenious applications of laser techniques, for identifying complex mechanisms in molecules, and their use in analytical chemistry.
 |-
 | 2006/7
 | [[அடா யோனாத்]] &lt;br&gt; [[ஜார்ஜ் ஃபேகர்]]
 | {{ISR}} &lt;br&gt; {{USA}}
 |  for ingenious structural discoveries of the ribosomal machinery of peptide-bond formation and the light-driven primary processes in photosynthesis.
 |-
 | 2008
 | [[வில்லியம் ஈ. மோயெர்னர்]] &lt;br&gt; [[ஆலன் ஜே. பார்டு]]
 | {{USA}} &lt;br&gt; {{USA}}
 |  for the ingenious creation of a new field of science, single molecule spectroscopy and electrochemistry, with impact at the nanoscopic regime, from the molecular and cellular domain to complex material systems.
 |-
 | 2009
 | colspan=3 align=&quot;left&quot;| விருது இல்லை
 |-
 | 2010
 | colspan=3 align=&quot;left&quot;| விருது இல்லை
 |-
 | 2011
 | [[இசுடூவார்ட் ஏ. இரைசு]] &lt;br&gt; [[சிங் டபிள்யூ. தாங்]] &lt;br&gt; [[கிரிழிசுதோஃப் மத்தியாசுசேவ்சுகி]]
 | {{USA}}; &lt;br&gt; {{USA}}; &lt;br&gt; {{POL}} / {{USA}}
 | for the deep creative contributions to the chemical sciences in the field of synthesis, properties and an understanding of organic materials.
 |-
 |rowspan=2| 2012
 | [[ஏ. பவுல்அலிவிசேடாசு]]
 | {{USA}} 
 |  for his development of the colloidal inorganic nanocrystal as a building block of nanoscience and for making fundamental contributions to controlling the synthesis of these particles, to measuring and understanding their physical properties.&lt;ref&gt;[http://newscenter.lbl.gov/news-releases/2012/01/12/alivisatos-wins-wolf-prize-in-chemistry Berkeley Lab]&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 | [[சார்லசு எம். இலீபர்]]
 | {{USA}}
 | for his seminal contributions to nanochemistry and particularly the synthesis of single-crystalline semiconductor nanowires, characterization of the fundamental physical properties of nanowires, and their application to electronics, photonics and nanomedicine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://cmliris.harvard.edu/ |title=Lieber Research Group |access-date=2016-03-11 |archive-date=2017-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114092846/http://cmliris.harvard.edu/ |url-status= }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 | 2013
 | [[இராபர்ட் எஸ். இலாஞ்சர்]]
 | {{USA}}
 | for conceiving and implementing advances in polymer chemistry that provide both controlled drug-release systems and new biomaterials.
 |-
 | 2014
 | [[சி- ஃஇயூ வாங்]]
 | {{flag|Taiwan}} / {{USA}}
 | for his numerous and original contributions to the development of innovative methods for the programmable and applied synthesis of complex oligosaccharides and glycol-proteins. 
 |-
 | 2015
 | colspan=3 align=&quot;left&quot;| விருது இல்லை
 |-
 |}
 
 == குறிப்புகளும் மேற்கோள்களும் ==
 
 {{Reflist|2}}
 
 ==வெளி இணைப்புகள் ==
 
 * {{cite news | author= | title=Huffingtonpost Israel-Wolf-Prizes 2012
  | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/10/placido-domingo-israel-wolf-prize_n_1196509.html | work=Huffington Post | date=10 January 2012}}
 * {{cite web | author= | title=Jerusalempost Israel-Wolf-Prizes 2013 |url=http://www.jpost.com/Health/Article.aspx?id=298237}}
 * {{cite web | author= | title=Jerusalempost Israel-Wolf-Prizes 2014 |url=http://www.jpost.com/National-News/Wolf-Prize-2014-in-sciences-and-arts-goes-to-8-people-from-four-countries-338460}}
 
 [[பகுப்பு:வுல்ஃப் பரிசுகள்| வேதியியல்]]
 [[பகுப்பு:வேதியியல் விருதுகள்]]