அணு ஆயுத சக்தியுடைய நாடுகள்
பின்வருபவை '''அணு ஆயுத சக்தியுடைய நாடுகள்''' ஆவன.
 
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 ! Country
 ! Warheads &lt;small&gt;(Active/Total)&lt;/small&gt;{{refn|All numbers are estimates from the [[Federation of American Scientists]]. The latest update was in திசம்பர் 2012. If differences between active and total stockpile are known, they are given as two figures separated by a forward slash. If specifics are not available (n.a.), only one figure is given. Stockpile number may not contain all intact warheads if a substantial amount of warheads are scheduled for but have not yet gone through dismantlement; not all &quot;active&quot; warheads are deployed at any given time. When a range of weapons is given (e.g., 0–10), it generally indicates that the estimate is being made on the amount of fissile material that has likely been produced, and the amount of fissile material needed per warhead depends on estimates of a country's proficiency at nuclear weapon design.|group=nb}}
 ! Date of first test
 ! [[முழுமையான அணுகுண்டு சோதனைத் தடை உடன்பாடு|CTBT]] status
 ! Delivery methods
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 | colspan=5 align=center|'''The five nuclear-weapon states under the [[அணுக்கரு ஆயுதப் பரவல் தடுப்பு ஒப்பந்தம்|NPT]]'''
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 | {{flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} [[Nuclear weapons and the United States|United States]]
 |align=&quot;right&quot;|  2,104 / 4,804&lt;ref name=&quot;nuclearweapons1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html |title=Federation of American Scientists: Status of World Nuclear Forces |publisher=Fas.org |date= 2014|accessdate=2014-05-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| 16 சூலை 1945 (&quot;''[[டிரினிட்டி (அணுகுண்டு சோதனை)|Trinity]]''{{-&quot;}}) || Signatory&lt;ref name=&quot;CTBT Status&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Status of Signature and Ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty|url=http://www.ctbto.org/the-treaty/status-of-signature-and-ratification/|accessdate=13 சனவரி 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; || [[Nuclear triad]]&lt;ref&gt;[[#IISS2012|IISS 2012]], pp. 54–55&lt;/ref&gt;
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 | {{flagicon image|Flag of Russia.svg}} [[Russia and weapons of mass destruction|Russia]]
 |align=&quot;right&quot;| 1,600 / 4,480&lt;ref name=&quot;nuclearweapons1&quot;/&gt; || 29 ஆகத்து 1949 (&quot;''[[RDS-1]]''{{-&quot;}}) || Ratifier&lt;ref name=&quot;CTBT Status&quot;/&gt; || [[Nuclear triad]]&lt;ref&gt;[[#IISS2012|IISS 2012]], p. 192&lt;/ref&gt;
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 | {{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom.svg}} [[Nuclear weapons and the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]
 |align=&quot;right&quot;| 160 / 225&lt;ref name=&quot;nuclearweapons1&quot;/&gt; || 3 ஒக்டோபர் 1952 (&quot;''[[Operation Hurricane|Hurricane]]''{{-&quot;}}) || Ratifier&lt;ref name=&quot;CTBT Status&quot;/&gt; || [[UK Trident programme|Sea-based]]&lt;ref&gt;[[#IISS2012|IISS 2012]], p. 169&lt;/ref&gt;{{refn|From the 1960s until the 1990s, the United Kingdom's [[Royal Air Force]] maintained the independent capability to deliver nuclear weapons via its [[V bomber]] fleet.|group=nb}}
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 | {{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} [[France and weapons of mass destruction|France]]
 |align=&quot;right&quot;| 290 / 300&lt;ref name=&quot;nuclearweapons1&quot;/&gt; || 13 பெப்ரவரி 1960 (&quot;''[[Gerboise Bleue]]''{{-&quot;}}) || Ratifier&lt;ref name=&quot;CTBT Status&quot;/&gt; || [[Force de dissuasion|Sea and air-based]]&lt;ref&gt;[[#IISS2012|IISS 2012]], p. 111&lt;/ref&gt;{{refn|France formerly possessed a Nuclear triad until 1996 and the retirement of its land-based arsenal.|group=nb}}
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 | {{flagicon image|Flag of China.svg}} [[People's Republic of China and weapons of mass destruction|China]]
 |align=&quot;right&quot;| n.a. / 250&lt;ref name=&quot;nuclearweapons1&quot;/&gt; || 16 ஒக்டோபர் 1964 (&quot;''[[596 (nuclear test)|596]]''{{-&quot;}}) || Signatory&lt;ref name=&quot;CTBT Status&quot;/&gt; || Suspected nuclear triad.&lt;ref&gt;''The Long Shadow: Nuclear Weapons and Security in 21st Century Asia'' by Muthiah Alagappa (NUS Press, 2009), page 169: &quot;China has developed strategic nuclear forces made up of land-based missiles, submarine-launched missiles, and bombers. Within this triad, China has also developed weapons of different ranges, capabilities, and survivability.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[#IISS2012|IISS 2012]], pp. 223-224&lt;/ref&gt; 
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 | colspan=6 align=center|'''Non-[[அணுக்கரு ஆயுதப் பரவல் தடுப்பு ஒப்பந்தம்|NPT]] nuclear powers'''
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 | {{flagicon image|Flag of India.svg}} [[இந்தியாவும் பேரழிவு ஆயுதங்களும்|India]]
 |align=&quot;right&quot;| n.a. / 110&lt;ref name=&quot;nuclearweapons1&quot;/&gt; || 18 மே 1974 (&quot;''[[சிரிக்கும் புத்தர்]]''{{-&quot;}}) || Non-signatory&lt;ref name=&quot;CTBT Status&quot;/&gt;|| Land and air-based.&lt;ref&gt;[[#IISS2012|IISS 2012]], p. 243&lt;/ref&gt; Developing nuclear triad.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Peri|first1=Dinakar|title=India’s Nuclear Triad Finally Coming of Age|url=http://thediplomat.com/2014/06/indias-nuclear-triad-finally-coming-of-age/|accessdate=10 மார்ச்சு 2015|agency=The Diplomat|date=12 சூன் 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/lvVxsu1L5GPLvD7Z5j3baJ/Nuclear-triad-weapons-ready-for-deployment-DRDO.html|title=Nuclear triad weapons ready for deployment: DRDO}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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 | {{flagicon image|Flag of Pakistan.svg}} [[Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction|Pakistan]]
 |align=&quot;right&quot;| n.a. / 120&lt;ref name=&quot;nuclearweapons1&quot;/&gt; || 28 மே 1998 (&quot;''[[Chagai-I]]''{{-&quot;}}) || Non-signatory&lt;ref name=&quot;CTBT Status&quot;/&gt; || Land and air-based.&lt;ref&gt;[[#IISS2012|IISS 2012]], p. 272&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons'', By Bhumitra Chakma, (Routledge 2012), page 61: &quot;Pakistan possesses two types of nuclear delivery vehicles: aircraft and missiles. Initially in the pre-tests era, Islamabad depended solely on aircraft as its chief means of delivering nuclear weapons. In the early 1990s, Pakistan acquired a few dozen ballistic missiles from China, and subsequently, it developed a number of missile systems which became its mainstay of nuclear delivery&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;
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 | {{flagicon image|Flag of North Korea.svg}} [[North Korea and weapons of mass destruction|North Korea]]
 |align=&quot;right&quot;|  n.a. / &lt;10&lt;ref name=&quot;nuclearweapons1&quot;/&gt; || [[2006 North Korean nuclear test|9 ஒக்டோபர் 2006]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/13/AR2006101300576.html|date=ஒக்டோபர் 13, 2006|title=U.S.: Test Points to N. Korea Nuke Blast|newspaper=The Washington Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| Non-signatory&lt;ref name=&quot;CTBT Status&quot;/&gt; || Suspected land-based.&lt;ref&gt;''Nuclear Proliferation in South Asia: Crisis Behaviour and the Bomb'' by Sumit Ganguly, Sumit Ganguly, S. Paul Kapur, (Routledge 2008), page 194-195&lt;/ref&gt;
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 | colspan=6 align=center|'''Undeclared nuclear powers'''
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 | {{flagicon image|Flag of Israel.svg}} [[Nuclear weapons and Israel|Israel]] 
 |align=&quot;right&quot;| n.a. / Suspected (est. range: 60-400)&lt;ref name=&quot;nuclearweapons1&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;israelcohen&quot;&gt;There are a wide range of estimates as to the size of the Israeli nuclear arsenal. For a compiled list of estimates, see [[Avner Cohen]], ''The Worst-Kept Secret: Israel's bargain with the Bomb'' (Columbia University Press, 2010), Table 1, page xxvii and page 82.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation | first = Kenneth S | last = Brower | title = A Propensity for Conflict: Potential Scenarios and Outcomes of War in the Middle East | journal = Jane's Intelligence Review | type = special report | number = 14 |date=பெப்ரவரி 1997 | pages = 14–5}}.&lt;/ref&gt;|| [[Nuclear weapons and Israel#Nuclear testing|Disputed]](1960-1979),&lt;ref&gt;Farr, Warner D (செப்டம்பர் 1999), The Third Temple's holy of holies: Israel's nuclear weapons, The Counterproliferation Papers, Future Warfare Series 2, USAF Counterproliferation Center, Air War College, Air University, Maxwell Air Force Base, retrieved சூலை 2, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; including suspected detection of an advanced series device covert test in 1979 [[Vela Incident]]&lt;ref&gt;*{{cite book|last=Hersh|first=Seymour|title=The Samson option: Israel's Nuclear Arsenal and American Foreign Policy|url=https://archive.org/details/samsonoptionisra0000hers|isbn=0-394-57006-5|publisher=Random House|year=1991|ref=harv}}, page 271&lt;/ref&gt; || Signatory&lt;ref name=&quot;CTBT Status&quot;/&gt; || Suspected nuclear triad.&lt;ref&gt;''An Atlas of Middle Eastern Affairs'' By Ewan W. Anderson, Liam D. Anderson, (Routledge 2013), page 233: &quot;In terms of delivery systems, there is strong evidence that Israel now possesses all three elements of the nuclear triad.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[#IISS2012|IISS 2012]], p. 328&lt;/ref&gt;
 |}
 
 == மேற்கோள்கள் ==
 {{Reflist}}
 &lt;references group=&quot;nb&quot;/&gt;
 
 [[பகுப்பு:அணு ஆயுதங்கள்]]
 [[பகுப்பு:நாடுகள் தொடர்பான பட்டியல்கள்|அணு ஆற்றல் ஆயுதங்கள்]]