வேதியியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு பெற்றவர்கள்
[[படிமம்:AlfredNobel adjusted.jpg|thumb|வேதியியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு சுவீடிய வேதியியலாளரான அல்பிரட் நோபலின் 1895 உயிலின்படி உருவாக்கப்பட்டது.]]
 
 [[வேதியியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு]] ([[சுவீடியம்]]: ''Nobelpriset i kemi'') ரோயல் சுவீடிய அறிவியல் கழகத்தால், வேதியியலின் பல்வேறு துறைகளில் உள்ள விஞ்ஞானிகளுக்கு வருடாவருடம் வழங்கப்படுகிறது. இது 1896ல் இறந்த அல்பிரட் நோபலின் 1895 உயிலின் மூலம் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட ஐந்து நோபல் பரிசுகளில் ஒன்றாகும். இப்பரிசுகள் வேதியியல், இயற்பியல், இலக்கியம், சமாதானம் மற்றும் மருத்துவத் துறைகளில் வழங்கப்படுகின்றன.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/|accessdate=2008-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; நோபலின் உயிலில் குறிப்பிட்டுள்ளபடி, இவ்விருது நோபல் நிறுவனத்தால் நிர்வகிக்கப்படுவதோடு, ரோயல் சுவீடிய அறிவியல் கழகத்தால் தெரிவுசெய்யப்படும் ஐந்து உறுப்பினர்களால் வழங்கப்படுகிறது.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize Awarders | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/prize_awarders/|accessdate=2008-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; வேதியியலுக்கான முதலாவது நோபல் பரிசை, 1901ம் ஆண்டில் நெதர்லாந்தின் ஜாகோபியஸ் ஹென்ரிகஸ் வான் ஹொஃப் பெற்றுக்கொண்டார். ஒவ்வொருவரும் ஒரு பதக்கம், ஒரு சான்றிதழ் மற்றும் பணப்பரிசையும் பெறுவர்.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/|accessdate=2008-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1901ல் வான் ஹொஃப் 150,782 சுவீடிஷ் குரோனாக்களைப் பெற்றார். இதன் மதிப்பு டிசெம்பர் 2007ல் 7,731,004 சுவீடிஷ் குரோனாக்கள் ஆகும். 2011ல், இப்பரிசு டான் செச்மனுக்கு வழங்கப்பட்டது. இப்பரிசு நோபலின் நினைவு தினமான டிசெம்பர் 10 அன்று ஸ்டொக்ஹோம் நகரில் இடம்பெறும் வருடாந்த விழாவில் வழங்கப்படும்.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/ | accessdate = 2008-10-07 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080822184717/http://nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/ | archivedate = 2008-08-22 | url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 குறைந்தது 25 வேதியியலாளர்கள் கரிம வேதியியல் துறையில் பரிசு பெற்றுள்ளனர். இது ஏனைய எல்லாத் துறைகளிலும் அதிகமாகும்.&lt;ref name=modern&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry: The Development of Modern Chemistry | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/articles/malmstrom/index.html|author=Malmström, Bo G.; Bertil Andersson|date=2001-12-03|accessdate=2008-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; நோபல் பரிசு வெற்றியாளர்களான ஜெர்மனியர்களான ரிச்சர்ட் குன்(1938) மற்றும் அடோல்ப் பியூட்டனன்ட்(1939) ஆகியோர் அந்நாட்டு அரசால் பரிசைப் பெற அனுமதிக்கப்படவில்லை. இவர்கள் பின்பு பதக்கத்தையும் சான்றிதழையும் மட்டுமே பெற்றனர். பிரெடரிக் சாங்கர் என்பவரே இரசாயனவியலுக்காக இருமுறை பரிசு பெற்ற ஒரே நபராவார். இவர் 1958 மற்றும் 1980 களில் இப்பரிசை பெற்றார். ஏனைய துறைகளில் இருமுறை பரிசு பெற்றோர்: மேரி கியூரி (இயற்பியலில் 1903ல், வேதியியலில் 1911ல்) மற்றும் லினஸ் பௌலிங் (வேதியியலில் 1954ல், சமாதானத்துக்காக 1962ல்).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Nobel Laureates Facts | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/nobelprize_facts.html|accessdate=2008-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; பரிசு வென்ற நான்கு பெண்கள்: மேரி கியூரி, ஐரீன் ஜூலியட் கியூரி (1935), டொரதி ஹொட்கின் (1964) மற்றும் அடா யொனத் (2009).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Women Nobel Laureates | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/women.html|accessdate=2008-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2011 வரை, 160 நபர்களுக்கு பரிசு வழங்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. எட்டு வருடங்கள் வேதியியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு வழங்கப்படவில்லை.
 
 == நோபல் பரிசு பெற்றோர் ==
 {{translate}}
 {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
 |-
 !Year
 ! colspan=2|பரிசு பெற்றோர்
 ! நாடு
 ! விவரம்
 |-
 |1901
 |[[படிமம்:Vant Hoff.jpg|75px]]
 |[[யாக்கோபசு என்றிக்கசு வான் தோஃப்]]
 |the Netherlands
 |&quot;[for his] discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and [[osmotic pressure]] in solutions&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1901/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1902
 |[[படிமம்:Убеншвуаншвышь.jpg|75px]]
 |[[எர்மான் எமில் பிசர்]]
 |[[செருமனி]]
 |&quot;[for] his work on [[சீனி#Chemistry|sugar]] and [[பியூரின்#History|purine]] syntheses&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1902 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1902/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1903
 |[[படிமம்:Arrhenius2.jpg|75px]]
 |[[சுவாந்தே அறீனியசு|Svante August Arrhenius]]
 |[[சுவீடன்]]
 |&quot;[for] his electrolytic theory of [[Dissociation (chemistry)|dissociation]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1903/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1904
 | [[படிமம்:William Ramsay.jpg|75px]]
 |Sir [[William Ramsay]]
 |{{nowrap|United Kingdom}}
 |&quot;[for his] discovery of the [[அருமன் வாயு|inert gaseous elements in air]], and his determination of their place in the periodic system&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1904 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1904/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1905
 | [[படிமம்:Adolf von Baeyer (1905).jpg|75px]]
 |[[அடோல்ப் வான் பேயர்|Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer]]
 |Germany
 |&quot;[for] the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on [[Indigo dye|organic dyes]] and hydroaromatic compounds&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1905 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1905/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1906
 |[[படிமம்:Henri Moissan.jpg|75px]]
 |[[ஆன்றி முவாசான்]]
 |[[பிரான்ஸ்]]
 |&quot;[for his] investigation and isolation of the element [[புளோரின்]], and for [the] [[electric arc furnace|electric furnace]] called after him&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1906 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1906/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1907
 | [[படிமம்:Eduard Buchner (Nobel 1907).jpg|75px]]
 |[[எடுவர்டு பூக்னர்]]
 |[[செருமனி]]
 |&quot;for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free [[zymase|fermentation]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1907 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1907/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1908
 |[[படிமம்:Ernest Rutherford (Nobel).jpg|75px]]
 |[[எர்ணஸ்ட் ரதர்ஃபோர்டு]]
 |United Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;New Zealand
 |&quot;for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of [[கதிரியக்கம்#Discovery|radioactive substances]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1908 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1908/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1909
 | [[படிமம்:Ostwald.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Wilhelm Ostwald]]
 |Germany
 |&quot;[for] his work on [[வினைவேக மாற்றம்#History|catalysis]] and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1909/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1910
 |[[படிமம்:Otto Wallach.jpg|75px]]
 |[[ஓட்டோ வாலெக்]]
 |Germany
 |&quot;[for] his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of [[alicyclic compound]]s&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1910 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1910/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1911
 |[[படிமம்:Marie Curie (Nobel-Chem).jpg|75px]]
 |[[மேரி கியூரி|Marie Curie, née Sklodowska]]
 |போலந்து/பிரான்ஸ்
 |&quot;[for] the discovery of the elements [[ரேடியம்#History|radium]] and [[பொலோனியம்#History|polonium]], by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1911/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1912
 |[[படிமம்:Viktor-grignard (cropped).jpg|75px]]
 |[[விக்டர் கிரின்யார்டு]]
 |பிரான்ஸ்
 |&quot;for the discovery of the […] [[கிரிக்னார்டு வினை]]&quot;&lt;ref name=n1912&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1912/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Paul Sabatier.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Paul Sabatier (chemist)|Paul Sabatier]]
 |பிரான்ஸ்
 |&quot;for his method of [[Hydrogenation#History|hydrogenating]] organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals&quot;&lt;ref name=n1912 /&gt;
 |-
 |1913
 |[[படிமம்:Alfred Werner.jpg|75px]]
 |[[ஆல்பிரட் வெர்னெர்]]
 |Switzerland
 |&quot;[for] his work on the [[Octahedral molecular geometry|linkage of atoms in molecules]] […] especially in inorganic chemistry&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1913 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1913/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1914
 |[[படிமம்:Theodore william richards.jpg|75px]]
 |[[தியோடர் வில்லியம் ரிச்சர்ட்சு]]
 |United States
 |&quot;[for] his accurate determinations of the [[தியோடர் வில்லியம் ரிச்சர்ட்சு#Scientific research|atomic weight]] of a large number of chemical elements&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1914 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1914/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1915
 |[[படிமம்:Richard Willstätter ETH-Bib PI 55-BO-0022.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Richard Willstätter|Richard Martin Willstätter]]
 |Germany
 |&quot;for his researches on plant pigments, especially [[பச்சையம்]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1915 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1915/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1916
 | rowspan=2 colspan=4 align=center|''Not awarded''
 |-
 |1917
 |-
 |1918
 |[[படிமம்:Fritz Haber.png|75px]]
 |[[ஃபிரிட்ஸ் ஹேபர்]]
 |Germany
 |&quot;for the [[ஹேபர் செயல்முறை|synthesis of ammonia]] from its elements&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1918/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1919
 | colspan=4 align=center|''Not awarded''
 |-
 |1920
 |[[படிமம்:Walther Nernst.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Walther Nernst|Walther Hermann Nernst]]
 |Germany
 |&quot;[for] his work in [[வெப்ப இயக்கவியலின் மூன்றாம் விதி#History|thermochemistry]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1920/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1921
 |[[படிமம்:Frederick Soddy.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Frederick Soddy]]
 |United Kingdom
 |&quot;for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of [[ஓரிடத்தான்#History|isotopes]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1921/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1922
 |
 |[[பிரான்சிஸ் வில்லியம் ஆஸ்டன்]]
 |United Kingdom
 |&quot;for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of [[Stable isotope|isotopes]], in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the [[Whole number rule|whole-number rule]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1922 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1922/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1923
 |[[படிமம்:Fritz Pregl.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Fritz Pregl]]
 |Austria
 |&quot;for his invention of the method of [[microanalysis|micro-analysis]] of organic substances&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1923 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1923/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1924
 | colspan=4 align=center|''Not awarded''
 |-
 |1925
 |
 |[[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy]]
 |Germany / Hungary
 |&quot;for his demonstration of the heterogeneous nature of [[கூழ்மம்]] solutions and for the methods he used&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1925 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1925/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1926
 |[[படிமம்:The-svedberg-1.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Theodor Svedberg|The (Theodor) Svedberg]]
 |சுவீடன்
 |&quot;for [[Ultracentrifuge|his work on disperse systems]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1926 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1926/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1927
 |[[படிமம்:Heinrich Wieland.jpg|75px]]
 |[[எய்ன்ரிச் ஓட்டோ வீய்லேன்டு]]
 |Germany
 |&quot;for his investigations of the constitution of the [[bile acid]]s and related substances&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1927 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1927/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1928
 |[[படிமம்:Windaus.jpg|75px]]
 |[[அடால்ஃப் வின்டாஸ்]]
 |Germany
 |&quot;[for] his research into the constitution of the [[sterol]]s and their connection with the [[உயிர்ச்சத்து]]s&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1928 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1928/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1929
 |[[படிமம்:ArthurHarden.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Arthur Harden]]
 |United Kingdom
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and [[zymase|fermentative enzymes]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1929 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1929/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Euler-chelpin.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Hans von Euler-Chelpin|Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin]]
 |Germany
 |-
 |1930
 |[[படிமம்:Hans Fischer (Nobel).jpg|75px]]
 |[[ஹான்ஸ் பிஷ்ஷர்]]
 |Germany
 |&quot;for his researches into the constitution of [[haemin]] and [[பச்சையம்]] and especially for his synthesis of haemin&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1930 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1930/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1931
 |[[படிமம்:Carl Bosch.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Carl Bosch]]
 |Germany
 |rowspan=2|&quot;[for] their contributions to the invention and development of [[Bergius process and Haber-Bosch process|chemical high pressure methods]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1931 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1931/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Bergius.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Friedrich Bergius]]
 |Germany
 |-
 |1932
 |[[படிமம்:Langmuir.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Irving Langmuir]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his [[Langmuir isotherm|discoveries]] and [[Langmuir–Blodgett film|investigations]] in surface chemistry&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1932 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1932/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1933
 | colspan=4 align=center|''Not awarded''
 |-
 |1934
 |[[படிமம்:Urey.jpg|75px]]
 |[[அரால்டு இயூரீ|Harold Clayton Urey]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his discovery of [[தியூட்டிரியம்|heavy hydrogen]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1934 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1934/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1935
 |
 |[[Frédéric Joliot-Curie|Frédéric Joliot]]
 |France
 |rowspan=2|&quot;[for] their [[ஐரீன் ஜோலியட் கியூரி#Research|synthesis of new radioactive elements]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1935/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Joliot-curie.jpg|75px]]
 |[[ஐரீன் ஜோலியட் கியூரி]]
 |France
 |-
 |1936
 |[[படிமம்:Debye100.jpg|75px]]
 |[[பீட்டர் டெபாய்|Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye]]
 |the Netherlands
 |&quot;[for his work on] molecular structure through his investigations on [[Debye relaxation|dipole moments]] and the [[Debye-Waller factor|diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1936/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1937
 |
 |[[நார்மன் ஏவொர்த்|Walter Norman Haworth]]
 |United Kingdom
 |&quot;for his investigations on carbohydrates and [[உயிர்ச்சத்து சி#Discovery|vitamin C]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1937 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1937/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Paul Karrer.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Paul Karrer]]
 |Switzerland
 |&quot;for his investigations on [[carotenoid]]s, [[Flavin group|flavins]] and vitamins [[உயிர்ச்சத்து ஏ|A]] and [[ரிபோஃபிளாவின்|B&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;]]&quot;
 |-
 |1938
 |[[படிமம்:Richard Kuhn ETH-Bib Dia 248-065.jpg|75px]]
 |[[ரிச்சர்ட் குன்]]
 |Germany
 |&quot;for his work on [[carotenoid]]s and [[உயிர்ச்சத்து]]s&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1938 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1938/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1939
 |
 |[[அடால்ஃப் புடேனண்ட்]]
 |Germany
 |&quot;for his work on [[பாலின இயக்க ஊக்கி]]s&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n1939&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1939/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Leopold Ruzicka ETH-Bib Portr 00239.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Leopold Ružička|Leopold Ruzicka]]
 |Croatia
 |&quot;for his work on polymethylenes and higher [[terpene]]s&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n1939&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 |1940
 | rowspan=3 colspan=4 align=center|''Not awarded''
 |-
 |1941
 |-
 |1942
 |-
 |1943
 | [[படிமம்:George de Hevesy.jpg|75px]]
 |[[ஜியார்ஜ் டி கிவிசி]]
 |Hungary
 |&quot;for his work on the use of isotopes as [[radioactive tracer|tracers]] in the study of chemical processes&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1943 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1943/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1944
 |[[படிமம்:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-46019-0001, Otto Hahn.jpg|75px]]
 |[[ஓட்டோ ஹான்]]
 |Germany
 |&quot;for his discovery of the [[அணுக்கரு பிளவு|fission]] of heavy nuclei&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1944/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1945
 |[[படிமம்:Virtanen.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen]]
 |பின்லாந்து
 |&quot;for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his [[AIV fodder|fodder preservation method]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1945 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1945/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=3|1946
 |
 |
 |United States
 |&quot;for his discovery that [[நொதியம்#Etymology and history|enzymes]] can be crystallized&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1946/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |
 |[[John Howard Northrop]]
 |United States
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for their preparation of enzymes and [[தீ நுண்மம்#History|virus proteins]] in a pure form&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 |
 |[[Wendell Meredith Stanley]]
 |United States
 |-
 |1947
 |
 |[[ராபர்ட் ராபின்சன் (வேதியலாளர்)|Sir Robert Robinson]]
 |United Kingdom
 |&quot;for his investigations on [[Tropinone|plant products of biological importance]], especially the alkaloids&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1947 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1947/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1948
 |[[படிமம்:Arne Tiselius.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Arne Tiselius|Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]]
 |Sweden
 |&quot;for his research on [[மின்புலத் தூள்நகர்ச்சி]] and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the [[globulin|serum proteins]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1948 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1948/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1949
 |
 |[[William Giauque|William Francis Giauque]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his [[Magnetic refrigeration|contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics]], particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1949/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1950
 |[[படிமம்:Otto Paul Hermann Diels.jpg|75px]]
 |[[ஓட்டோ டியல்சு|Otto Paul Hermann Diels]]
 |[[மேற்கு செருமனி|Federal Republic of Germany]]
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for their discovery and development of the [[Diels-Alder reaction|diene synthesis]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1950/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Kurt Alder Nobel.jpg|75px]]
 |[[கர்ட் ஆல்டெர்]]
 |Federal Republic of Germany
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1951
 |
 |[[எட்வின் மெக்மிலன்|Edwin Mattison McMillan]]
 |United States
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for their discoveries in the chemistry of [[யுரேனியப் பின் தனிமங்கள்]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1951/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Glenn Seaborg 1964.jpg|75px]]
 |[[கிளென் டி. சீபார்க்|Glenn Theodore Seaborg]]
 |United States
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1952
 |[[படிமம்:Archer John Porter Martin Nobel.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Archer John Porter Martin]]
 |United Kingdom
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for their invention of [[partition chromatography]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1952 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1952/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Richard Laurence Millington Synge.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Richard Laurence Millington Synge]]
 |United Kingdom
 |-
 |1953
 |[[படிமம்:Hermann Staudinger.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Hermann Staudinger]]
 |Federal Republic of Germany
 |&quot;for his discoveries in the field of [[பலபடி வேதியியல்#History|macromolecular chemistry]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1953 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1953/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1954
 |[[படிமம்:Pauling.jpg|75px]]
 |[[லின்னஸ் பாலிங்|Linus Carl Pauling]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his research into [[லின்னஸ் பாலிங்#Nature of the chemical bond|the nature of the chemical bond]] and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1954/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1955
 |
 |[[Vincent du Vigneaud]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the [[ஆக்சிடாசின்#Structure and relation to vasopressin|first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1955/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1956
 |[[படிமம்:Cyril Norman Hinshelwood Nobel.jpg|75px]]
 |Sir [[Cyril Norman Hinshelwood]]
 |United Kingdom
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for their researches into the [[வேதிவினை வழிமுறை|mechanism of chemical reactions]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1956/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Nikolay Semyonov Nobel.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Nikolay Semyonov|Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov]]
 |[[சோவியத் ஒன்றியம்|USSR]]
 |-
 |1957
 |[[படிமம்:Alexander Todd Nobel.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd|Lord (Alexander R.) Todd]]
 |United Kingdom
 |&quot;for his work on [[கருக்காடிக்கூறு]]s and nucleotide [[co-enzyme]]s&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1957 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1957/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1958
 |[[படிமம்:Frederick Sanger2.jpg|75px]]
 |[[பிரடெரிக் சேனர்]]
 |United Kingdom
 |&quot;for his work on [[இன்சுலின்#Nobel Prizes|the structure of proteins]], especially that of insulin&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1958 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1958/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1959
 |[[படிமம்:Heyrovsky Jaroslav crop.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Jaroslav Heyrovský]]
 | [[செக்கோசிலோவாக்கியா]]
 |&quot;for his discovery and development of the [[polarography|polarographic]] methods of analysis&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1959 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1959/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1960
 |
 |[[வில்லார்ட் ஃபிராங்க் லிப்பி|Willard Frank Libby]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his method to use carbon-14 for [[கதிரியக்கக்கரிமக் காலக்கணிப்பு|age determination]] in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1960 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1960/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1961
 |[[படிமம்:Melvin Calvin.jpg|75px]]
 |[[மெல்வின் கால்வின்]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his research on the [[Calvin cycle|carbon dioxide assimilation in plants]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1961 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1961/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1962
 |[[படிமம்:Max Perutz.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Max Perutz|Max Ferdinand Perutz]]
 |United Kingdom
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for their studies of the structures of [[myoglobin|globular proteins]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1962/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:John Kendrew Nobel.jpg|75px]]
 |[[John Kendrew|John Cowdery Kendrew]]
 |United Kingdom
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1963
 |[[படிமம்:Karl Ziegler Nobel.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Karl Ziegler]]
 |Federal Republic of Germany
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for [[Ziegler-Natta catalyst|their discoveries]] in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1963 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1963/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Giulio Natta Nobel.jpg|75px]]
 |[[கியூலியோ நட்டா]]
 |Italy
 |-
 |1964
 |
 |[[டோரதி ஓட்ச்கின்|Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]]
 |United Kingdom
 |&quot;for her [[X-ray crystallography#Early organic and small biological molecules|determinations by X-ray techniques]] of the structures of important biochemical substances&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1964/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1965
 |
 |[[ராபர்ட் பர்ன்ஸ் உட்வர்ட்]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his [[ராபர்ட் பர்ன்ஸ் உட்வர்ட்#Organic syntheses and Nobel Prize|outstanding achievements]] in the art of organic synthesis&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1965 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1965/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1966
 |[[படிமம்:Mulliken,Robert 1929 Chicago.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Robert S. Mulliken]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the [[Molecular orbital theory|molecular orbital method]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1966 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1966/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=3|1967
 |
 |[[Manfred Eigen]]
 |Federal Republic of Germany
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for their [[Flash photolysis|studies of extremely fast chemical reactions]], effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1967/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |
 |[[ரொனால்ட் ஜார்ஜ் விரேஃபோர்ட் நோர்ரிஷ்]]
 |United Kingdom
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:George Porter Nobel.jpg|75px]]
 |[[George Porter]]
 |United Kingdom
 |-
 |1968
 |[[படிமம்:Onsager 1968.jpg|75px]]
 |[[லார்ஸ் ஒன்சாகர்]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for the discovery of the [[Onsager reciprocal relations|reciprocal relations]] bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1968 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1968/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1969
 |
 |[[Derek Barton|Derek H. R. Barton]]
 |United Kingdom
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for their contributions to the development of the concept of [[conformational isomerism|conformation]] and its application in chemistry&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1969/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |
 |[[Odd Hassel]]
 |நோர்வே
 |-
 |1970
 |[[படிமம்:Luisfedericoleloir.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Luis Federico Leloir|Luis F. Leloir]]
 |[[ஆர்ஜெண்டீனா]]
 |&quot;for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the [[Luis Federico Leloir#Sugar nucleotides|biosynthesis of carbohydrates]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1970 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1971
 |[[படிமம்:Herzberg,Gerhard 1952 London.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Gerhard Herzberg]]
 |Canada
 |&quot;for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly [[மூலிகம்|free radicals]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1971 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1971/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=3|1972
 |[[படிமம்:Christian B. Anfinsen, NIH portrait, 1969.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Christian B. Anfinsen]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his work on [[ribonuclease]], especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n1972&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1972/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |
 |[[Stanford Moore]]
 |United States
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the [[ribonuclease]] molecule&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n1972&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 |
 |[[William Howard Stein|William H. Stein]]
 |United States
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1973
 |
 |[[Ernst Otto Fischer]]
 |Federal Republic of Germany
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the [[கரிம உலோக வேதியியல்|organometallic]], so called sandwich compounds&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1973/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Geoffrey Wilkinson (ca. 1976).jpg|75px]]
 |[[Geoffrey Wilkinson]]
 |United Kingdom
 |-
 |1974
 |
 |[[Paul Flory|Paul J. Flory]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his fundamental work, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of [[பல்லுறுப்பி#Historical development|macromolecules]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1974/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1975
 |
 |[[John Cornforth|John Warcup Cornforth]]
 |Australia&lt;br /&gt;United Kingdom
 |&quot;for his work on the [[முப்பரிமாண மாற்றிய வேதியியல்]] of enzyme-catalyzed reactions&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n1975&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1975/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Vladimir Prelog ETH-Bib Portr 00214.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Vladimir Prelog]]
 |Yugoslavia/Switzerland
 |&quot;for his research into the [[chirality (chemistry)|stereochemistry]] of organic molecules and reactions&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n1975&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 |1976
 |[[படிமம்:William n lipscomb jr.jpg|75px]]
 |[[வில்லியம் லிம்ஸ்காம்ப்|William N. Lipscomb]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his studies on the structure of [[borane]]s illuminating problems of chemical bonding&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1976/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1977
 |
 |[[Ilya Prigogine]]
 |பெல்ஜியம்
 |&quot;for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of [[Dissipative structures#Overview|dissipative structures]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1977/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1978
 |
 |[[Peter D. Mitchell]]
 |United Kingdom
 |&quot;for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the [[chemiosmosis|chemiosmotic theory]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1978/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1979
 |
 |[[Herbert C. Brown]]
 |United States
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for their development of the use of [[கரிமபோரான் வேதியியல்#Synthesis|boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds]], respectively, into [[Wittig reaction|important reagents in organic synthesis]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1979/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |
 |[[Georg Wittig]]
 |Federal Republic of Germany
 |-
 |rowspan=3|1980
 |[[படிமம்:Paul Berg in 1980.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Paul Berg]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to [[Recombinant DNA|recombinant-DNA]]&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n1980&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1980/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:WalterGilbert2.jpg|75px|Walter Gilbert]]
 |[[Walter Gilbert]]
 |United States
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for [[Chain termination method|their contributions]] concerning the [[டி.என்.ஏ வரன்முறையிடல்|determination of base sequences]] in nucleic acids&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n1980&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Frederick Sanger2.jpg|75px|Frederick Sanger]]
 |[[பிரடெரிக் சேனர்]]
 |United Kingdom
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1981
 |
 |[[கெனிச்சி புகுயி]]
 |Japan
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for [[Woodward–Hoffmann rules|their theories]], developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1981/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Roald Hoffmann.jpg|75px]]
 |[[ரோல்ட் ஹாஃப்மேன்]]
 |United States
 |-
 |1982
 |
 |[[Aaron Klug]]
 |United Kingdom
 |&quot;for his development of [[Electron crystallography|crystallographic electron microscopy]] and his structural elucidation of biologically important [[Chromatin|nucleic acid-protein complexes]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1982/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1983
 |
 |[[Henry Taube]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his work on the mechanisms of [[Inner sphere electron transfer|electron transfer reactions]], especially in metal complexes&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1983/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1984
 |
 |[[Robert Bruce Merrifield]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his development of methodology for [[Solid phase peptide synthesis|chemical synthesis on a solid matrix]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1984/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1985
 |[[படிமம்:Herbert Hauptman - UB 2009.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Herbert A. Hauptman]]
 |United States
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for their outstanding achievements in developing [[நேரடி முறைகள் (படிகவியல்)|direct methods]] for the determination of crystal structures&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1985/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Jerome Karle.jpg|75px]]
 |[[ஜெரோம் கார்லே]]
 |United States
 |-
 |rowspan=3|1986
 |[[படிமம்:Herschbach cropped.JPG|75px|Dudley R. Herschbach]]
 |[[Dudley R. Herschbach]]
 |United States
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for [[crossed molecular beams|their contributions]] concerning the [[infrared chemiluminescence|dynamics of chemical elementary processes]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1986/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 | 
 |[[Yuan T. Lee]]
 |United States
 |-
 |
 |[[John Polanyi|John C. Polanyi]]
 |Canada / Hungary
 |-
 |rowspan=3|1987
 |
 |[[Donald J. Cram]]
 |United States
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for their development and use of molecules with [[Host-guest chemistry|structure-specific interactions]] of high selectivity&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1987/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F088117-0003, Jean-Marie Lehn.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Jean-Marie Lehn]]
 |France
 |-
 |
 |[[Charles J. Pedersen]]
 |United States
 |-
 |rowspan=3|1988
 |
 |[[Johann Deisenhofer]]
 |Federal Republic of Germany
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for their determination of the three-dimensional structure of a [[photosynthetic reaction center|photosynthetic reaction centre]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1988/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Robert Huber.JPG|75px|Robert Huber]]
 |[[Robert Huber]]
 |Federal Republic of Germany
 |-
 |
 |[[Hartmut Michel]]
 |Federal Republic of Germany
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1989
 |[[படிமம்:Sidney Altman crop.jpg|75px]]
 |[[சிட்னி ஆல்ட்மன்]]
 |Canada&lt;br /&gt;United States
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for their discovery of [[Ribozyme|catalytic properties of RNA]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1989/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Thomas r. cech.jpg|75px|Thomas R. Cech]]
 |[[Thomas Cech]]
 |United States
 |-
 |1990
 |[[படிமம்:E.J.Coreyx240.jpg|75px]]
 |[[எலியாஸ் ஜேம்ஸ் கோரி]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his development of the theory and methodology of [[Retrosynthetic analysis|organic synthesis]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1990/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1991
 |[[படிமம்:Richard R Ernst.jpg|75px|Richard R. Ernst]]
 |[[ரிச்சர்ட் ஆர். எர்ன்ஸ்ட்]]
 |Switzerland
 |&quot;for his contributions to the development of the methodology of [[Nuclear magnetic resonance#Fourier transform spectroscopy|high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1991/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |1992
 |[[படிமம்:Prof. Dr. Rudolph A. Marcus.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Rudolph A. Marcus]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his contributions to the [[Marcus theory|theory of electron transfer reactions]] in chemical systems&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1992/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1993
 |[[படிமம்:Kary Mullis.jpg|75px]]
 |[[கேரி‌ முல்லிஸ்|Kary B. Mullis]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry […] for his invention of the [[பாலிமரேசு தொடர் வினை]] (PCR) method&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n1993&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1993/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |
 |[[Michael Smith (chemist)|Michael Smith]]
 |Canada
 |&quot;for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry […] for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, [[site-directed mutagenesis]] and its development for protein studies&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n1993&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 |1994
 |[[படிமம்:Oláh György előadása 8299.jpg|75px]]
 |[[George Andrew Olah|George A. Olah]]
 |United States / Hungary
 |&quot;for his contribution to [[carbocation]] chemistry&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1994/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=3|1995
 |[[படிமம்:Paul Jozef Crutzen 128.jpg|75px|Paul J. Crutzen]]
 |[[Paul J. Crutzen]]
 |the Netherlands
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and [[ஓசோன் குறைபாடு|decomposition of ozone]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |
 |[[Mario J. Molina]]
 |(México)&lt;!--Yes, he is from Mexico, but we are following their countries based on the official Nobel website--&gt; / United States&lt;!--Yes, he is from Mexico, but we are following their countries based on the official Nobel website--&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:F. Sherwood Rowland.jpg|75px]]
 |[[பிராங்க் செர்வுட் ரோலண்ட்|F. Sherwood Rowland]]
 |United States
 |-
 |rowspan=3|1996
 |
 |[[Robert Curl|Robert F. Curl Jr.]]
 |United States
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for their discovery of fullerenes&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Harold Kroto 1c389 8471.sweden.jpg|75px]]
 |Sir [[Harry Kroto|Harold W. Kroto]]
 |United Kingdom
 |-
 |
 |[[Richard Smalley|Richard E. Smalley]]
 |United States
 |-
 |rowspan=3|1997
 |
 |[[Paul D. Boyer]]
 |United States
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for their elucidation of the [[ATP synthase|enzymatic mechanism]] underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n1997&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1997/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |
 |[[John E. Walker]]
 |United Kingdom
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Skou2008crop.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Jens Christian Skou|Jens C. Skou]]
 |Denmark
 |&quot;for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, [[Na+/K+-ATPase|Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;, K&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; -ATPase]]&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n1997&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1998
 |[[படிமம்:WalterKohnGraz21042006 1.jpg|75px|Walter Kohn]]
 |[[Walter Kohn]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his development of the [[density functional theory|density-functional theory]]&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n1998&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1998/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |
 |[[John Pople|John A. Pople]]
 |United Kingdom
 |&quot;for his development of [[Gaussian (software)|computational methods]] in quantum chemistry&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n1998&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 |1999
 |[[படிமம்:Ahmed Zewail.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Ahmed Zewail]]
 |[[எகிப்து]]&lt;br /&gt;United States
 |&quot;for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using [[femtosecond spectroscopy]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999 | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1999/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=3|2000
 |
 |[[ஆலன் ஜெய் ஈகர்]]
 |United States
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for their discovery and development of [[conductive polymer]]s&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2000/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |
 |[[Alan MacDiarmid|Alan G. MacDiarmid]]
 |United States&lt;br /&gt;New Zealand
 |-
 |
 |[[Hideki Shirakawa]]
 |Japan
 |-
 |rowspan=3|2001
 |
 |[[William Standish Knowles|William S. Knowles]]
 |United States
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for their work on [[Asymmetric synthesis#Asymmetric catalysis|chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions]]&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2001/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Noyori small.jpg|75px|Ryōji Noyori]]
 |[[Ryōji Noyori]]
 |Japan
 |-
 |
 |[[Karl Barry Sharpless|K. Barry Sharpless]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his work on [[Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation|chirally catalysed oxidation reactions]]&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=3|2002
 |[[படிமம்:John B Fenn01.jpg|75px|John B. Fenn]]
 |[[John Fenn (chemist)|John B. Fenn]]
 |United States
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules […] for their development of [[Soft laser desorption|soft desorption]] [[Electrospray ionization|ionisation methods]] for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n2002&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2002/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |
 |[[Koichi Tanaka]]
 |Japan
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Kurt-Wuethrich.jpg|75px|Kurt Wüthrich]]
 |[[குர்த் வியூத்ரிச்]]
 |Switzerland
 |&quot;for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules […] for his development of [[Protein nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy|nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution]]&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n2002&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|2003
 |
 |[[பீட்டர் ஆக்ரீ]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes […] for the discovery of [[Aquaporin|water channels]]&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n2003&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2003/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Roderick MacKinnon, M.D..jpg|75px|Roderick MacKinnon]]
 |[[Roderick MacKinnon]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes […] for structural and mechanistic [[Potassium channel#Structure|studies of ion channels]]&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;n2003&quot; /&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=3|2004
 |[[படிமம்:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Aaron Ciechanover]]
 |[[இசுரேல்]]
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for the discovery of [[Ubiquitin#Identification|ubiquitin]]-mediated protein degradation&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2004/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Hershko.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Avram Hershko]]
 |Israel
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Rose.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Irwin Rose]]
 |United States
 |-
 |rowspan=3|2005
 |
 |[[Yves Chauvin]]
 |France
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for the development of the [[olefin metathesis|metathesis]] method in organic synthesis&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2005/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Robert Grubbs.jpg|75px|Robert Grubbs]]
 |[[Robert H. Grubbs]]
 |United States
 |-
 |&lt;!--Please note that the reason an image was not included here is because there is no image with complete proper licensing. This page is an FL, so all of the images need correct license info. See the talk page for more info.--&gt;
 |[[Richard R. Schrock]]
 |United States
 |-
 |2006
 |[[படிமம்:Roger.Kornberg.JPG|75px]]
 |[[ரோஜர் கோர்ன்பெர்க்]]
 |United States
 |&quot;for his studies of the molecular basis of [[ஆர்.என்.ஏ. படியெடுப்பு|eukaryotic transcription]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2006/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |2007
 |[[படிமம்:Prof Ertl-Portrait.jpg|75px]]
 |[[கெரார்டு எர்ட்டில்]]
 |Germany
 |&quot;for [[கெரார்டு எர்ட்டில்#Research|his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2007/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=3|2008
 |[[படிமம்:Osamu Shimomura-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-2.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Osamu Shimomura]]
 |Japan&lt;ref&gt;As of 26 October 2008, the nobelprize.org website page for the 2008 award gives Shimomura's country as &quot;USA&quot;. However, the press release from the Nobel Foundation on 8 October 2008, announcing the award, states that Shimomura is a Japanese citizen. {{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008–Press Release| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2008/press.html|accessdate=2008-10-08|date=2008-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for the discovery and development of the [[பச்சை ஒளிர் புரதம்]], GFP&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2008/index.html|accessdate=2008-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Martin Chalfie-press conference Dec 07th, 2008-4.jpg|75px]]
 |[[Martin Chalfie]]
 |United States
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Roger Tsien-press conference Dec 07th, 2008-2.jpg|75px]]
 |[[ரோஜர் ஒய். சியன்]]
 |United States
 |-
 |rowspan=3|2009
 |[[படிமம்:Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-04.jpg|75px]]
 |[[வெங்கட்ராமன் ராமகிருஷ்ணன்]]
 &lt;!-- don't change! the country for Venkatraman Ramakrishnan is the UK according to the Nobel Prize page --&gt;
 |&lt;!-- Reply to above – No, they've updated it to the US now, see this link http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2009/info_publ_che_09_en.pdf --&gt; United States
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for studies of the structure and function of the [[இரைபோசோம்]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2009/index.html|accessdate=2009-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-10.jpg|75px]]
 |[[தாமஸ் ஸ்டைட்ஸ்]]
 |United States
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-15.jpg|75px]]
 |[[அடா யோனத்|Ada E. Yonath]]
 |Israel
 |-
 |rowspan=3|2010
 |[[படிமம்:Richard F. Heck2010.jpg|75px]]
 |[[ரிச்சர்டு ஃகெக்]]
 |United States
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for palladium-catalyzed [[Cross coupling reaction|cross couplings]] in organic synthesis&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2010/index.html|accessdate=2009-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Ei-ichi Negishi 3crop.jpg|75px]]
 |[[ஐ-இச்சி நெகிழ்சி]]
 |United States
 |-
 |[[படிமம்:Suzuki Akira 1-2.jpg|75px]]
 |[[அக்கிரா சுசுக்கி|Akira Suzuki]]
 |Japan
 |-
 |2011
 |[[படிமம்:Nobel Prize 2011-Nobel interviews KVA-DSC 8039.jpg|75px]]
 |[[தான் செட்சுமன்]]
 |Israel
 |&quot;for the discovery of [[பகுதிப்படிகம்]]s&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2011/index.html|accessdate=2011-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |rowspan=2|2012
 |[[File:Lefkowitz3.jpg|75px]]
 |[[இராபர்ட்டு இலெவுக்கோவித்ஃசு]]
 |{{flag|United States}}
 |rowspan=2|&quot;for studies of [[G protein-coupled receptor|G-protein-coupled receptors]]&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;nobel-2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2012/index.html|accessdate=2012-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[File:Brian Kobilka (649437151).jpg|75px]]
 |[[பிரையன் கோபிலுக்கா]]
 |{{flag|United States}}
 |-
 |rowspan=3|2013
 |[[File:Nobel Prize 22 2013.jpg|75px]]
 |[[மார்ட்டின் கார்ப்பிளசு]]
 |{{flag|United States}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|Austria}}
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for the development of [[Multiscale modeling|multiscale models]] for complex chemical systems&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2013/|accessdate=2013-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[File:Michael Levitt.jpg|75px]]
 |[[மைக்கேல் லெவிட்]]
 |{{flag|United States}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|United Kingdom}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|Israel}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-prof-arieh-warshel-shares-2013-nobel-prize-in-chemistry/ 3 Jewish professors -- two of them Israeli -- share 2013 Nobel Prize in chemistry | The Times of Israel]&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[File:AW TW PS.jpg|75px]]
 |[[ஏரியே வார்செல்]]
 |{{flag|United States}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|Israel}}
 |-
 |rowspan=3|2014
 |[[File:Eric Betzig.jpg|75px]]
 |[[எரிக் பெட்சிக்]]
 |{{flag|United States}}
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for the development of [[Super-resolution microscopy|super-resolved fluorescence microscopy]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url = http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-29536525 | title = Microscope work wins Nobel Prize | date = 8 October 2014 | publisher = BBC }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[File:Stefan W Hell.jpg|75px]]
 |[[இசுடீபன் எல்|Stefan W. Hell]]
 |{{flag|Germany}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|Romania}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url =http://www.digi24.ro/Stiri/Digi24/Actualitate/Stiinta+si+Mediu/EXCLUSIV+Stefan+Hell+laureat+al+premiului+Nobel+Educatia+primita|title=Erviu Exclusiv Digi24. Stefan Hell, laureat al premiului Nobel: Educaţia primită în România m-a ajutat mult. Mi-a ușurat viața|language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
 |-
 |[[File:WE Moerner.jpg|75px]]
 |[[வில்லியம். ஈ. மோர்னர்|William E. Moerner]]
 |{{flag|United States}}
 |-
 |rowspan=3|2015
 |[[File:Tomas Lindahl 0209.jpg|75px]]
 |[[தோமசு லின்டால்]]
 |{{flag|Sweden}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|United Kingdom}}
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for mechanistic studies of [[டி என் ஏ சீராக்கம்]]&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2015/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[File:Paul L. Modrich 0151.jpg|75px]]
 |[[பவுல் மோட்ரிச்]] 
 |{{flag|United States}}
 |-
 |[[File:Aziz Sancar 0176.jpg|75px]]
 |[[அசீசு சாஞ்சார்]]
 |{{flag|United States}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|Turkey}}
 |-
 |rowspan=3|2016
 |[[File:Nobel_Laureates_0828_(30679373053).jpg|75px]]
 |[[இழான் பியர் சோவாழ்சு]]
 |{{flag|France}}
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for the design and synthesis of [[molecular machine]]s&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2016/press.html|accessdate=2016-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[File:Nobel_Laureates_0953_(31117136180).jpg|75px]]
 |[[பிரேசர் இசுட்டோடார்ட்டு]] 
 |{{Nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|United States}}
 |-
 |[[File:FeringaWiki.jpg|75px]]
 |[[பென் பெரிங்கா]]
 |{{flag|Netherlands}}
 |-
 |rowspan=3|2017
 |[[File:Jacques_Dubochet_D81_4506_(38005029785).jpg|75px]]
 |[[ஜாக்ஸ் துபோகேத்]]
 |{{flag|Switzerland}}
 |rowspan=3|&quot;for developing [[தாழ்வெப்பநிலை மின்னணு நுண்ணோக்கி]] for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2017| publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2017/|accessdate=2017-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[File:Joachim_Frank_EM1B8792_(27115577469).jpg|75px]]
 |[[யோக்கிம் பிராங்கு]] 
 |{{flag|Germany}}&lt;br&gt;{{flag|United States}}&lt;ref&gt;Frank, Joachim (2017), [http://franklab.cpmc.columbia.edu/franklab/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Joachim-Frank-Long-CV-Sep-2016_complete1.pdf Curriculum Vitae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009143354/http://franklab.cpmc.columbia.edu/franklab/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Joachim-Frank-Long-CV-Sep-2016_complete1.pdf |date=2017-10-09 }}. Retrieved October 4, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[File:Richard_Henderson_D81_4486_(38005042695).jpg|75px]]
 |[[ரிச்சர்டு ஹென்டர்சன்|Richard Henderson]]
 |{{flag|United Kingdom}}
 |-
 |rowspan=3|2018
 |[[File:Frances Arnold 2012.png|75px]]
 |[[பிரான்செசு ஆர்னோல்டு|பிரான்செசு ஆர்னால்டு]] (பி. 1956)
 |ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
 |&quot;செயற்கைப் பரிணாம முறையில் நொதியங்களை உருவாக்கியதற்காக&quot;
 |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;Press Release: [https://old.nobelprize.org/che-press.pdf?_ga=2.67876817.1135025470.1538548911-1481862404.1538548911 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003142015/https://old.nobelprize.org/che-press.pdf?_ga=2.67876817.1135025470.1538548911-1481862404.1538548911 |date=3 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[File:George Smith EM1B5849 (31295409687).jpg|75px]]
 |சார்சு பியர்சன் சுமித் (பி. 1941)
 |ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
 |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&quot;புரதக்கூறுகளுக்கும் எதிர்ப்புரதங்களுக்குமான நச்சுயுரிக் காட்சி முறைமையைக் கண்டுபிடித்தமைக்காக&quot;
 |-
 |[[File:Gregory Winter in the Master's Garden at Trinity College by Aga Machaj .jpg|75px]]
 |கிரகெரி விண்டர் (பி. 1951)
 |ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்
 |-
 |rowspan=3 id=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019
 |[[File:John B. Goodenough (cropped).jpg|75px]]
 |[[சான் கூடினஃபு|சான் குடினப்பு]] (1922-2023)
 |ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
 |rowspan=3 | &quot;லித்தியம் அயனி மின்னடுக்குகளை உருவாக்கியதற்காக&quot;
 |rowspan=3 |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019| publisher = Nobel Foundation| url = https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/press-release/| access-date = 9 October 2019| archive-date = 8 December 2019| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191208071439/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/press-release/| url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[File:Stanley Whittingham 2019.jpg|75px]]
 |[[இசுட்டான்லி விட்டிங்காம்]] (பி. 1941)
 |ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்| ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
 |-
 |[[File:Akira Yoshino cropped 3 Akira Yoshino 201910.jpg|75px]]
 |[[அக்கிரா யோசினோ]] (பி. 1948)
 |ஜப்பான்
 |-
 |rowspan=2 id=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020
 |[[File:Emmanuelle Charpentier.jpg|75px]]
 |எமானுவேல் சார்ப்பெந்தியே (பி. 1968)
 |பிரான்சு
 |rowspan=2 | &quot;மரபணுத் தொகுதி பொறியியலை உருவாக்கியமைக்காக&quot; 
 |rowspan=2 |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020| publisher = Nobel Foundation| url = https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2020/summary/| access-date = 7 October 2020| archive-date = 7 October 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201007095908/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2020/summary/| url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[File:Professor Jennifer Doudna ForMemRS (cropped).jpg|75px]]
 |[[செனிபர் தௌதுனா]] (பி. 1964)
 |ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
 |-
 |rowspan=2 id=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021
 |[[File:Benjamin List (cropped).jpg|75px]]
 |[[பெஞ்சமின் இலிசுத்து]] (பி. 1968)
 |செருமனி
 |rowspan=2 | &quot;சமச்சீரற்ற கரிமவினையூக்கத்தை உருவாக்கியமைக்காக&quot;
 |rowspan=2 |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| title = The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021| publisher = Nobel Foundation| url = https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2021/summary/| access-date = 7 October 2021| archive-date = 6 October 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211006095448/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2021/summary/| url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 |[[File:David MacMillan (cropped).jpg|75px]]
 |[[தாவீது மாக்மிலன்]] (பி. 1968)
 |ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்|ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
 |-
 |rowspan=3 id=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022
 |[[File:Carolyn Bertozzi IMG 9384.jpg|75px]]
 |[[கரோலின் பெர்ட்டோத்சி|கேரலின் பெருட்டோசி]] (பி. 1966)
 |ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
 |rowspan=3 | &quot;கொளுவு வேதியியலையும் சார்பிலா உயிர் வேதியியலையும் உருவாக்கியமைக்காக&quot;
 |rowspan=3 |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2022/press-release/ |access-date=5 October 2022 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |archive-date=5 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005095715/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2022/press-release/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |-
 | 
 |மார்ட்டென் மெல்டால் (பி. 1954)
 |டென்மார்க்
 |-
 | [[File:Barry Sharpless 02.jpg|75px]]
 |காரல் சார்ப்புலெசு (பி.  1941)
 |ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா
 |}
 
 == References and notes ==
 ;General
 {{refbegin}}
 *{{cite web | title =  All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/|accessdate=2008-10-06}}
 *{{cite web | title = Nobel Prize winners by category (chemistry)| publisher = [[பிரித்தானிக்கா கலைக்களஞ்சியம்]] | url = http://www.britannica.com/nobelprize/browse?browseId=255938|accessdate=2008-10-06}}
 {{refend}}
 ;Specific
 {{reflist|colwidth=35em}}
 
 ;Notes
 {{refbegin}}
 {{note|1}}A. The form and spelling of the names in the name column is according to nobelprize.org, the official website of the Nobel Foundation. Alternative spellings and name forms, where they exist, are given at the articles linked from this column. Where available, an image of each Nobel Laureate is provided. For the official pictures provided by the Nobel Foundation, see the pages for each Nobel Laureate at nobelprize.org.
 
 {{note|2}}B. The information in the country column is according to nobelprize.org, the official website of the Nobel Foundation. This information may not necessarily reflect the recipient's birthplace or citizenship.
 
 {{note|3}}C. The citation for each award is quoted (not always in full) from nobelprize.org, the official website of the Nobel Foundation. The links in this column are to articles (or sections of articles) on the history and  areas of chemistry for which the awards were presented. The links are intended only as a guide and explanation. For a full account of the work done by each Nobel Laureate, please see the biography articles linked from the name column.
 
 {{refend}}
 
 == External links ==
 {{Commons category|Nobel laureates in Chemistry}}
 *[http://www.kva.se/KVA_Root/index_eng.asp Official website of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216003014/http://www.kva.se/KVA_Root/index_eng.asp |date=2008-12-16 }}
 *[http://nobelprize.org/ Official website of the Nobel Foundation]
 *[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/universities.html Nobel Laureates and Universities] at Nobelprize.org