செர்னிகிவ் நகரம்
{{Infobox settlement
 |name =செர்னிகிவ்
 |native_name = {{lang|uk|Чернігів}}
 |other_name = 
 | settlement_type         = நகரம்
 |image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center
  | photo1a                = Троїцький монастир.jpg
  | photo2a                = Літній ранок у Чернігові.jpg
  | photo2b                = Адміністративний будинок в місті Чернігів.jpg
  | photo3a                = Будинок колишньої губернської земської управи (Чернігів).jpg
  | photo3b                = Ночной вид на Пятницкую церковь Чернигов.jpg
  | photo4a                = Чернігів Стародавній Дитинець Панорама.jpg
    | size                 = 275
    | spacing              = 2
    | color                = #FFFFFF
    | border               = 0
    }}
 |image_caption = மேலிருந்து கீழ்:இடமிருந்து வலம்; திருத்துவ மடம், செர்னிகிவ் நகர நிர்வாக அலுவலகம், பழைய நிர்வாகக் கட்டிடம், பயனிட்ஸ்கயா தேவாலயம், பழைமையான தேவாலயம், போரிஸ் மற்றும் ஹிலிப் பேராலயம், செர்னிகிவ் கொலிஜியம்  
 |image_flag = Alex K Chernihiv prapor 1992.svg
 |image_shield = Coat of Arms of Chernihiv.svg
 |image_blank_emblem  = Chernigov Logo.jpg
 |nickname =City of Legends
 |motto =
 |image_map =
 |mapsize =
 |map_caption =
 |subdivision_type = நாடு
 |subdivision_type1 = மாகாணம்
 |subdivision_type2 = மாவட்டம்
 |subdivision_name =  [[உக்ரைன்]]
 |subdivision_name1 = [[செர்னிகிவ் மாகாணம்]]
 |subdivision_name2 = செர்னிகிவ் மாவட்டம் 
 | parts_type               = Control
 | parts_style              = para
 | p1                       = {{flag|Ukraine}}
 |established_title = நிறுவப்பட்ட ஆண்டு
 |established_date = 907
 |established_title1 = நிறுவிய ஆண்டு
 |established_date1 = 907
 |leader_title = மேயர்
 |leader_name = விளாடிஸ்லாவ் அட்ரோஷென்கோ &lt;ref name=&quot;chesnopolitician11VA&quot;/&gt;
 |leader_party= {{ill|Native Home|uk|Рідний дім}}&lt;ref name=&quot;chesnopolitician11VA&quot;&gt;[https://www.chesno.org/politician/11/ Small biography on Vladyslav Atroshenko], [[Civil movement &quot;Chesno&quot;]] {{in lang|uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 |area_magnitude =
 |area_total_km2 = 79|area_land_km2 =
 |area_water_km2 =
 |population_as_of = 2021
 |population_note =
 |population_total = 285234
 |population_footnotes=
 |population_metro =|
 population_density_km2 = 1547
 |pushpin_map            =Ukraine Chernihiv Oblast#Ukraine
 |pushpin_label_position = 
 |pushpin_mapsize        =256
 |pushpin_label_position1 = 
 |pushpin_map_caption    = உக்ரைன் நாட்டில் செர்னிகிவ் நகரத்தின் அமைவிடம் 
 |pushpin_mapsize1 =
 |coordinates      = {{coord|51|29|38|N|31|17|41|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
 |elevation_m = 136
 |postal_code_type=அஞ்சல் குறியீடு
 |postal_code = 14000
 |area_code = (+380) 462
 |registration_plate = CB / 25
 |blank_info =
 |blank1_info =
 |website = [http://www.chernigiv-rada.gov.ua/ chernigiv-rada.gov.ua]
 |footnotes =
 }}
 
 
 '''செர்னிகிவ்''' [[உக்ரைன்]] நாட்டின் நடு வடக்கில் அமைந்த [[செர்னிகிவ் மாகாணம்|செர்னிகிவ் மாகாணத்தின்]] தலைநகரமும், [[மாநகராட்சி]]யும் ஆகும்.&lt;ref name=&quot;admreform_2020_chernihiv_city&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Чернігівська територіальна громада |url=https://decentralization.gov.ua/newgromada/4976/composition |publisher=decentralization.gov.ua |language=uk |access-date=2022-03-04 |archive-date=2022-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123160946/https://decentralization.gov.ua/newgromada/4976/composition |url-status= }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021-ஆம் ஆண்டில் இந்நகரத்தின் [[மக்கள் தொகை]]  2,85,234 ஆகும். உக்ரைன் நாட்டின் தலைநகரான [[கீவ்]] நகரத்திற்கு வடக்கில் 128 [[கிலோ மீட்டர்]] தொலைவில் தேஸ்னா ஆற்றின் கரையில் செர்னிகிவ் நகரம் உள்ளது.
 
 ==பொருளாதாரம்==
 செர்னிகிவ் நகரம் பெரிய அளவிலான ஜவுளித் தொழிற்சாலைகள் கொண்டது.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=КОМПАНІЯ &quot;ЧЕКСІЛ&quot; |url=https://chernigiv-rada.gov.ua/more-pages/id-35126/ |website=wwww.chernigiv-rada.gov.ua |access-date=3 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;மேலும் இசைக்கருவிகள் உற்பத்தி தொழிற்சாலைகள் மற்றும் விலங்குகளுக்கான பொருட்கள் தயாரிக்கும் தொழிற்சாலைகள் கொண்டது.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Collar |url=https://findtm.ru/card/41/415760.html |website=www.findtm.ru |access-date=2 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ЮРИЙ СИНИЦА – ГЕНЕРАТОР ИДЕЙ |url=https://zoomir.ru/business/people/yurij_sinitsa_generator_idej |website=www.zoomir.ru |access-date=2 January 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=மே 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Yuri Sinitsa, the COLLAR Company owner, became one of the winners! |url=https://collarglobal.com/en/the-collar-company-owner-became-the-winner-of-pet-icon-awards/|website=www.collarglobal.com |date=10 July 2019|access-date=2 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
 ==கல்வி==
 [[File:Cdtu-wiki.jpg|thumb|செர்னிகிவ் தேசிய தொழில்நுட்பப் பல்கலைகழகம்]] 
 * செர்னிகிவ் தேசிய தொழில்நுட்பப் பல்கலைக்கழகம்
 *  செர்னிகிவ் அரசு தொழில்நுட்பப் பல்கலைக்கழகம் 
 * தாராஸ் செவ்செங்கோ தேசியப் பல்கலைகழக செர்னிகிவ் கல்லூரி 
 ==தட்ப வெப்பம்==
 {{Weather box
 | location = செர்னிகிவ் (1991–2020, extremes 1948–present)
 | metric first = Y
 | single line = Y
 | Jan record high C = 9.8
 | Feb record high C = 16.2
 | Mar record high C = 22.3
 | Apr record high C = 29.7
 | May record high C = 33.5
 | Jun record high C = 36.0
 | Jul record high C = 41.1
 | Aug record high C = 38.0
 | Sep record high C = 35.5
 | Oct record high C = 27.8
 | Nov record high C = 18.4
 | Dec record high C = 13.1
 | year record high C = 41.1
 | Jan high C = −1.7
 | Feb high C = −0.2
 | Mar high C = 5.7
 | Apr high C = 14.5
 | May high C = 20.8
 | Jun high C = 24.3
 | Jul high C = 26.3
 | Aug high C = 25.6
 | Sep high C = 19.5
 | Oct high C = 12.2
 | Nov high C = 4.3
 | Dec high C = −0.4
 | year high C = 12.6
 | Jan mean C = −4.2
 | Feb mean C = −3.4
 | Mar mean C = 1.4
 | Apr mean C = 9.0
 | May mean C = 15.0
 | Jun mean C = 18.6
 | Jul mean C = 20.5
 | Aug mean C = 19.3
 | Sep mean C = 13.8
 | Oct mean C = 7.5
 | Nov mean C = 1.7
 | Dec mean C = −2.7
 | year mean C = 8.0
 | Jan low C = −6.6
 | Feb low C = −6.3
 | Mar low C = −2.3
 | Apr low C = 3.9
 | May low C = 9.4
 | Jun low C = 13.0
 | Jul low C = 15.0
 | Aug low C = 13.6
 | Sep low C = 8.8
 | Oct low C = 3.6
 | Nov low C = −0.7
 | Dec low C = −4.9
 | year low C = 3.9
 | Jan record low C = −36.0
 | Feb record low C = −33.9
 | Mar record low C = −29.9
 | Apr record low C = −13.9
 | May record low C = −3.3
 | Jun record low C = 1.1
 | Jul record low C = 4.6
 | Aug record low C = 2.0
 | Sep record low C = −4.3
 | Oct record low C = −10.8
 | Nov record low C = −23.5
 | Dec record low C = −28.0
 | year record low C = −36.0
 | precipitation colour = green
 | Jan precipitation mm = 33.5
 | Feb precipitation mm = 37.8
 | Mar precipitation mm = 33.7
 | Apr precipitation mm = 41.4
 | May precipitation mm = 54.9
 | Jun precipitation mm = 68.0
 | Jul precipitation mm = 71.0
 | Aug precipitation mm = 59.0
 | Sep precipitation mm = 57.1
 | Oct precipitation mm = 42.0
 | Nov precipitation mm = 48.1
 | Dec precipitation mm = 44.7
 | year precipitation mm = 591.2
 | unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
 | Jan precipitation days = 8.6
 | Feb precipitation days = 8.9
 | Mar precipitation days = 8.2
 | Apr precipitation days = 7.1
 | May precipitation days = 8.0
 | Jun precipitation days = 9.2
 | Jul precipitation days = 8.9
 | Aug precipitation days = 7.2
 | Sep precipitation days = 7.9
 | Oct precipitation days = 7.3
 | Nov precipitation days = 8.9
 | Dec precipitation days = 9.7
 | year precipitation days = 99.9
 | Jan snow days = 16
 | Feb snow days = 13
 | Mar snow days = 8
 | Apr snow days = 2
 | May snow days = 0
 | Jun snow days = 0
 | Jul snow days = 0
 | Aug snow days = 0
 | Sep snow days = 0
 | Oct snow days = 2
 | Nov snow days = 8
 | Dec snow days = 15
 | year snow days = 64
 | Jan humidity = 85.6
 | Feb humidity = 82.8
 | Mar humidity = 77.9
 | Apr humidity = 68.8
 | May humidity = 66.4
 | Jun humidity = 70.3
 | Jul humidity = 70.7
 | Aug humidity = 70.4
 | Sep humidity = 77.2
 | Oct humidity = 81.5
 | Nov humidity = 87.6
 | Dec humidity = 87.4
 | year humidity = 77.2
 | Jan sun = 47.0
 | Feb sun = 68.0
 | Mar sun = 130.1
 | Apr sun = 185.2
 | May sun = 277.2
 | Jun sun = 270.7
 | Jul sun = 278.7
 | Aug sun = 259.1
 | Sep sun = 161.2
 | Oct sun = 111.0
 | Nov sun = 41.9
 | Dec sun = 34.3
 | year sun = 1864.4
 |source 1 = Pogoda.ru&lt;ref name = pogoda&gt;{{cite web
 | url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/33135.htm
 | script-title = ru:Погода и Климат – Климат Чернигов
 | trans-title = Weather and Climate – The Climate of Chernihiv
 | publisher = Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)
 | language = ru
 | access-date = 29 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
 |source 2 = [[World Meteorological Organization]] (precipitation, humidity, and sun 1981–2010),&lt;ref name=WMOCLINO&gt;{{cite web
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls
 | archive-date = 17 July 2021
 | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls
 | title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010
 | publisher = World Meteorological Organization
 | access-date = 17 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Weatherbase (snow days)&lt;ref name = weatherbase&gt;{{cite web
 | url = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=53133&amp;cityname=Chernihiv-Ukraine
 | title = Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Chernihiv, Ukraine
 | publisher = Weatherbase
 | access-date = March 1, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 }}
 
 ==அடிக்குறிப்புகள்==
 {{notelist}}
 
 ==ஊசாத்துணை==
 {{refbegin}}
 * Ocherk istorii goroda Chernigova 907–1907 gg. (Chernihiv 1908)
 * Hrushevs'kyi, M. (ed). Chernihiv i Pivnichne Livoberezhzhia (Kyiv 1928)
 *{{cite book | author=Martin Dimnik| title=The Dynasty of Chernigov, 1146–1246}}
 * Rybakov, B. Drevnosti Chernigova (Moscow 1949)
 * Ignatkin, I. Chernigov (Kyiv 1955)
 * Iedomakha, I. Chernihiv (Kyiv 1958)
 *{{cite book | author=Logvin, G.N. (Г. Н. Логвин)| title=Chernigov, Novgorod-Seversky, Glukhov, Putivl (Чернигов, Новгород-Северский, Глухов, Путивль)|publisher=Moscow|  year=1965|language=ru}} 
 * Asieiev, Iu. Arkhitektura Kyïvs'koï Rusi (Kyiv 1969)
 * Karnabida, A. Chernihiv. Istorychno-arkhitekturnyi narys (Kyiv 1969)
 * (1972) ''Історіа міст і сіл Української CCP – Чернігівська область (History of Towns and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR – Chernihiv Oblast)'', Kyiv. {{in lang|uk}}
 * Asieiev, Iu. Dzherela. Mystetstvo Kyïvs'koï Rusi (Kyiv 1980)
 *{{cite book | author=Pyotr Rappoport (П. А. Раппопорт)| title=Ancient Russian Architecture (Древнерусская архитектура)| publisher=Saint-Petersburg|  year=1993|language=ru}}
 {{refend}}
 
 ===மேற்கோள்கள்===
 {{reflist}}
 
 ==வெளி இணைப்புகள்==
 {{refbegin}}
 * [http://ecity.cn.ua/ Chernihiv City Portal]
 * [http://www.chernigiv-rada.gov.ua/ chernigiv-rada.gov.ua] — Official webportal of the Chernihiv City Rada {{in lang|uk|en}}
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100314024043/http://chernigovhotels.com/ Chernihiv guide] 
 * [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\C\H\Chernihiv.htm Chernihiv] in the [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com Encyclopedia of Ukraine]
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081123063912/http://www.stjohndc.org/Russian/theotokos/9909c.htm &quot;Chernigov-Gethsemane&quot; Icon of the Mother of God]. Russian Orthodox Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Washington DC. (ROCOR).
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708142018/http://chernigiv.com/map.html Chernihiv Sketch Map] — Sketch Map of Chernihiv
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120308180604/http://darusya.in.ua/ Chernihiv souvenirs] — Chernihiv Gifts and Souvenirs
 * [http://jewua.org/chernigov/ History of Jewish Community in Chernigov]
 * [http://www.yadvashem.org/untoldstories/database/index.asp?cid=413 The murder of the Jews of Chernihiv] during [[World War II]], at [[Yad Vashem]] website.
 {{refend}}
 {{உக்ரைனின் நிர்வாகப் பிரிவுகள்}}