நெப்போலியப் போர்கள்
{{translate}}
 {{Infobox military conflict
 |conflict=Napoleonic Wars
 |partof=
 |image=[[File:Austerlitz-baron-Pascal.jpg|300px]]&lt;br&gt;[[File:Battle of Waterloo 1815.PNG|300px]]
 |caption='''Top''': [[Battle of Austerlitz]]&lt;br&gt;'''Bottom''': [[Battle of Waterloo]]
 |date= 18 May 1803 – 20 November 1815&lt;br&gt;({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=05|day1=18|year1=1803|month2=11|day2=20|year2=1815}})
 |place=[[ஐரோப்பா]], [[அத்திலாந்திக்குப் பெருங்கடல்]], [[நடுநிலக் கடல்]], [[வடகடல்]], [[Río de la Plata]], [[பிரெஞ்சு கயானா]], [[West Indies]], [[இந்தியப் பெருங்கடல்]], [[வட அமெரிக்கா]], [[South Caucasus]]
 |
 |result=Coalition victory, [[வியன்னா மாநாடு]]
 * End of the [[முதலாம் பிரஞ்சு பேரரசு]], [[Bourbon Restoration]]
 * Establishment of the [[Concert of Europe]] and ''[[Pax Britannica]]''
 * [[வியன்னா மாநாடு|Various territorial and dynastic changes]]
 |
 |combatant1={{flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagcountry|Austrian Empire}}{{Ref label|aaa|a}}{{Ref label|bbb|b}} &lt;small&gt;(1800–1805, 1809, 1813–1815)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 *[[File:Blason louis II de Hongrie.svg|12px]] [[Kingdom of Hungary (1538–1867)|Hungary]]{{Ref label|rrr|r}} &lt;small&gt;(1809)&lt;/small&gt;
 {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}}{{Ref label|ccc|c}} &lt;small&gt;(1804–1807, 1812–1815)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagcountry|Prussia|1803}}{{Ref label|bbb|b}} &lt;small&gt;(1806–1807, 1812–1815)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Bourbon Spain|Spain]]{{Ref label|ddd|d}}&lt;small&gt;(1808–1815)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} [[Portuguese Empire|Portugal]] &lt;small&gt;(1800–1807, 1809–1815)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagcountry|Sweden}}{{Ref label|fff|f}} &lt;small&gt;(1804–1809, 1812–1815)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagcountry|Two Sicilies|name=Sicily}}{{Ref label|eee|e}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagcountry|Papal States|old}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg}} [[Qajar dynasty]] &lt;small&gt;(1807–1812)&lt;/small&gt;{{Ref label|qqq|q}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Sardinia}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagcountry|United Netherlands}} &lt;small&gt;(1815)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagcountry|Brunswick}}&lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|State flag simple of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.svg}} [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|Tuscany]]&lt;br/&gt;
 {{flagcountry|Switzerland}}&lt;br/&gt;
 {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Émigré armies of the French Revolutionary Wars|French Royalist]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Hanover|1692}} [[Electorate of Hanover|Hanover]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag of the House of Nassau Weilburg.svg}} [[Nassau (state)|Nassau]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg}} [[Kingdom of Bavaria|Bavaria]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg}} [[Kingdom of Württemberg|Württemberg]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag of Tirol.svg}} [[County of Tyrol|Tyrol]] &lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Krstaš-barjak.svg}} [[Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro|Montenegro]]&lt;small&gt; (1806–1814)&lt;/small&gt;
 |
 |combatant2={{flagcountry|First French Empire}}
 *{{flagcountry|Napoleonic Italy|name=Italy}}
 *{{flagicon image|Flag of the Duchy of Warsaw.svg}} [[Grand Duchy of Warsaw]]{{Ref label|ggg|g}}
 *{{image|File:POL COA Ciołek.svg|20px}} [[Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)|Polish Legions]]{{Ref label|ggg|g}}
 *{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Kingdom of Holland|Holland]]{{Ref label|hhh|h}}
 *{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Etruria.svg}} [[Kingdom of Etruria|Etruria]]{{Ref label|iii|i}}
 *{{flagicon image|Flag of the Principality of Lucca (1805-1809).svg}} [[Principality of Lucca and Piombino]]
 *{{flagicon|Two Sicilies|1811}} [[Kingdom of Naples|Naples]]{{Ref label|jjj|j}}
 *{{flagicon|Swiss}} [[Swiss Confederation (Napoleonic)|Swiss Confederation]]
 *[[ரைன் கூட்டமைப்பு]]:{{Ref label|kkk|k}}{{Ref label|nnn|n}}
 *{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Kingdom of Spain (Napoleonic)|Bonaparte Spain]] {{Ref label|ddd|d}}&lt;small&gt;(1808–1813)&lt;/small&gt;
 
 {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Bourbon Spain|Spain]]{{Ref label|ddd|d}}&lt;small&gt;(1803–1808)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark–Norway]]{{Ref label|lll|l}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{flag|Ottoman Empire|1453}} {{Ref label|mmm|m}}&lt;small&gt;(1806–1812)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagcountry|Austrian Empire}} {{Ref label|aaa|a}}{{Ref label|bbb|b}}&lt;small&gt;(1809–1813)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}} {{Ref label|ccc|c}}&lt;small&gt;(1807–1812)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagcountry|Prussia|1803}} {{Ref label|bbb|b}}&lt;small&gt;(1807–1812)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagcountry|Sweden}} {{Ref label|fff|f}}&lt;small&gt;(1809–1812)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg}} [[Qajar dynasty]] {{Ref label|qqq|q}}&lt;small&gt;(1804–1807, 1812–1813)&lt;/small&gt;
 ----
 Co-belligerent&lt;br /&gt;
 {{flag|United States}}&lt;ref&gt;[http://history.state.gov/milestones/1801-1829/NapoleonicWars Office of the Historian - Milestones - 1801-1829 - Napoleonic Wars and the United States]. History.state.gov. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.&lt;/ref&gt; ([[பிரித்தானிய அமெரிக்கப் போர், 1812]])
 |commander1= {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[George IV of the United Kingdom|George Prince of Wales, Prince Regent of the United Kingdom]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[William Pitt the Younger|William Pitt]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[ஆர்தர் வெல்லஸ்லி, முதலாம் வெல்லிங்டன் பிரபு|Duke of Wellington]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[ஹோரஷியோ நெல்சன்|Horatio Nelson]]{{DOW}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[John Moore (British soldier)|John Moore]]{{DOW}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier|James Gambier]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}} [[Robert Calder]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} [[புனித ரோமப் பேரரசின் இரண்டாம் பிரான்சிஸ்|Francis I]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} [[Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen|Archduke Charles]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} [[Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg|Prince von Schwarzenberg]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Austrian Empire}} [[Archduke John of Austria|Archduke John]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov|Mikhail Kutuzov]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Levin August, Count von Bennigsen|Count Bennigsen]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Pyotr Bagration]]{{KIA}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher|Gebhard von Blücher]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick|Duke of Brunswick]]{{KIA}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Prussia|1803}} [[Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen|Prince of Hohenlohe]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Charles IV of Spain|Charles IV]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Ferdinand VII of Spain|Ferdinand VII]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Miguel de Álava]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} [[Maria I of Portugal|Maria I]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} [[John VI of Portugal|John Prince of Brazil, Prince Regent of Portugal]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland}}{{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} [[William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford|William Beresford]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag Portugal (1750).svg}} [[Miguel Pereira Forjaz]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden|Gustav IV Adolf]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Charles XIII of Sweden|Charles XIII]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[காருல் யோவான்|Charles John, Prince Regent of Sweden]]{{Ref label|ooo|o}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[William II of the Netherlands|William, Prince of Orange]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Kingdom of Sardinia}} [[Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia|Victor Emmanuel I]]&lt;br&gt;
 [[File:State flag simple of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.svg|22px]] [[Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany|Ferdinand III]]&lt;br/&gt;
 {{flagicon|Papal States|old}} [[Pope Pius VII|Pius VII]] &lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Two Sicilies}}[[Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies|Ferdinand IV]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Louis XVIII]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Brunswick}}[[Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel]]† &lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg}} [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria|Maximilian I Joseph]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg}} [[Karl Philipp von Wrede]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Hanover|1692}} [[Charles Alten]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg}} [[Frederick I of Württemberg|Frederick I]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag of the House of Nassau Weilburg.svg}} [[Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag of Tirol.svg}} [[Andreas Hofer]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Alois von Reding]] &lt;br&gt;
 [[File:Krstaš-barjak.svg|border|22px]] [[Petar I Petrović-Njegoš]]
 |
 |commander2={{flagicon|France}} [[பிரான்சின் முதலாம் நெப்போலியன்|Napoleon I]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Louis Alexandre Berthier]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Joachim Murat]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Louis-Nicolas Davout]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Jean Lannes]]{{KIA}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[André Masséna]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Michel Ney]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Armand Augustin Louis de Caulaincourt]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[காருல் யோவான்|Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Pierre-Charles Villeneuve]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Jean-Baptiste Bessières]]{{KIA}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Bon Adrien Jeannot de Moncey]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Jean-Baptiste Jourdan]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Jean-Andoche Junot]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Claude Victor]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Nicolas Charles Oudinot]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Louis Gabriel Suchet]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Pierre Cambronne]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|France}} [[Emmanuel de Grouchy, Marquis de Grouchy|Emmanuel de Grouchy]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Joseph Bonaparte|Joseph I]]{{Ref label|ppp|p}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Louis Bonaparte|Louis I]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag of the Duchy of Warsaw.svg}} [[Józef Poniatowski|Prince Poniatowski]]{{KIA}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{image|File:POL COA Ciołek.svg|20px}} [[Jan Henryk Dąbrowski]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy}} [[Eugène de Beauharnais]]&lt;br&gt;
 [[File:Flag of the Principality of Lucca (1805-1809).svg|22px]] [[Felice Pasquale Baciocchi|Felice Baciocchi]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Napoleonic Italy|etruria}} [[Louis, King of Etruria|Louis I]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Two Sicilies|1811}} [[Joachim Murat]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Westphalia.svg}} [[Jérôme Bonaparte|Jerome I]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg}} [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria|Maximilian I]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg}} [[Karl Philipp von Wrede]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flag of Electoral Saxony.svg}} [[Frederick Augustus I of Saxony|Frederick Augustus I]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon image|Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg}} [[Frederick I of Württemberg|Frederick I]] &lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Charles XIII of Sweden|Charles XIII]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[காருல் யோவான்|Charles John, Prince Regent of Sweden]]{{Ref label|ooo|o}}&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Frederick VI of Denmark|Frederick VI]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Charles August, Crown Prince of Sweden|Prince Christian August of Augustenburg]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Ernst Peymann]]&lt;br&gt;
 [[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|22px]] [[Fath Ali Shah Qajar]]&lt;br&gt;
 [[File:Flag of Agha Mohammad Khan.svg|22px]] [[Abbas Mirza]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire|1453}} [[Muhammad Ali Pasha]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire|1453}} [[Mustafa IV]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire|1453}} [[Mahmud II]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire|1453}} [[Selim III]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire|1453}} [[Ali Pasha]]&lt;br&gt;
 {{flagicon|United States}} [[ஜேம்ஸ் மாடிசன்]]
 
 |strength1=
 |strength2=
 |casualties3=3,350,000 to 6,500,000 – see [[Napoleonic Wars casualties|full list]]
 |notes={{hidden begin|title={{center|Notes}}}}{{ordered list|type=lower-alpha
 | {{note|aaa}} The term &quot;Austrian Empire&quot; came into use after Napoleon crowned himself [[Emperor of the French]] in 1804, whereby [[புனித ரோமப் பேரரசின் இரண்டாம் பிரான்சிஸ்]] took the title [[Emperor of Austria]] (''Kaiser von Österreich'') in response. The [[புனித உரோமைப் பேரரசு]] was dissolved in 1806, and consequently &quot;Emperor of Austria&quot; became Francis' primary title. For this reason, &quot;Austrian Empire&quot; is often used instead of &quot;Holy Roman Empire&quot; for brevity's sake when speaking of the Napoleonic Wars, even though the two entities are not synonymous.
 | {{note|bbb}}Both Austria and Prussia briefly became allies of France and contributed forces to the [[French invasion of Russia]] in 1812.
 | {{note|ccc}}Russia became an ally of France following the [[Treaty of Tilsit]] in 1807. The alliance broke down in 1810, which led to the French invasion in 1812. During that time Russia waged war against [[Finnish War|Sweden]] (1808–1809) and the [[Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)|Ottoman Empire]] (1806–1812), and nominally against [[Anglo-Russian War (1807-1812)|Britain]] (1807–1812).
 | {{note|ddd}}Spain was an ally of France until a stealthy French invasion in 1808, then fought France in the [[Peninsular War]].
 | {{note|eee}}Sicily remained in personal union with Naples until Naples became a French client-republic following the [[Battle of Campo Tenese]] in 1806.
 | {{note|fff}}Nominally, Sweden declared [[Anglo-Swedish War (1810-1812)|war against the United Kingdom]] after its defeat by Russia in the Finnish War (1808–1809).
 | {{note|ggg}}Napoleon established the [[Duchy of Warsaw]], ruled by the [[Kingdom of Saxony]] in 1807. [[Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)|Polish Legions]] had already been serving in the French armies beforehand.
 | {{note|hhh}}The French Empire annexed the [[Kingdom of Holland]] in 1810. Dutch troops fought against Napoleon during the [[Hundred Days]] in 1815.
 | {{note|iii}}The French Empire annexed the [[Kingdom of Etruria]] in 1807.
 | {{note|jjj}}The [[Kingdom of Naples]], briefly allied with Austria in 1814, allied with France again and fought against Austria during the [[Neapolitan War]] in 1815.
 | {{note|kkk}}Sixteen of France's allies among the German states (including Bavaria and Württemberg) established the [[ரைன் கூட்டமைப்பு]] in July 1806 following the [[Battle of Austerlitz]] (December 1805). Following the [[Battle of Jena-Auerstedt]] (October 1806), various other German states that had previously fought alongside the anti-French allies, including Saxony and Westphalia, also allied with France and joined the Confederation. Saxony changed sides again in 1813 during the [[Battle of Leipzig]], causing most other member-states to quickly follow suit and declare war on France.
 | {{note|lll}}Denmark-Norway remained neutral until the [[Battle of Copenhagen (1807)]]. Denmark was compelled to cede Norway to Sweden by the [[Treaty of Kiel]] in 1814. Following a brief [[Swedish-Norwegian War (1814)|Swedish campaign against Norway]], Norway entered a [[Union between Sweden and Norway|personal union]] with Sweden.
 | {{note|mmm}}The Ottoman Empire fought against Napoleon in the [[French Campaign in Egypt and Syria]] as part of the [[பிரெஞ்சுப் புரட்சிப் போர்கள்]]. During the Napoleonic era of 1803 to 1815, the Empire participated in two wars against the Allies: against Britain in the [[Anglo-Turkish War (1807–1809)]] and against Russia in the [[Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)]]. However, Russia was allied with Napoleon 1807–1812.
 | {{note|nnn}}These four states were the leading nations of the Confederation,but the Confederation was made up of a total of 43 principalities, kingdoms, and duchies.
 | {{note|ooo}}Was a commander for the French Empire, as Marshal Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, 1804–1810.
 | {{note|ppp}}Joseph Bonaparte ruled as Joseph I of [[Kingdom of Naples|Naples]] and [[Kingdom of Sicily|Sicily]] from 30 March 1806 to 6 June 1808, and of [[Kingdom of Spain (Napoleonic)|Spain]] from 8 June 1808 to 11 December 1813. He also served as a French commander before and after these two reigns.
 | {{note|qqq}}Qajar dynasty fought against Russia from 1804–1813; the Russians were allied with Napoleon 1807–1812.
 | {{note|rrr}}[[Kingdom of Hungary (1538–1867)|Kingdom of Hungary]] participated in the war with separate Hungarian regiments&lt;ref&gt;James R. Arnold: ''Napoleon Conquers Austria: The 1809 Campaign for Vienna'', ABC-Clio, 2003 [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=63xTTaYTbrwC&amp;pg=PA36&amp;lpg=PA36&amp;dq=was+napoleon+hungarian&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=cxA8w5sLkj&amp;sig=29rge-Luj6hvsi1z01yhwfy5ER0&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=NEpQUJKBBayXmQXgp4GAAw&amp;ved=0CE0Q6AEwBTgK#v=snippet&amp;q=%22Austrian%20or%20Hungarian%20infantry%20regiment%22&amp;f=false]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer) 1805 – 1809:
 The Hungarian Royal Army [http://www.napoleon-series.org/military/organization/Austria/ArmyStudy/c_AustrianArmyHungary.html]&lt;/ref&gt; in the Imperial and Royal Army (the &quot;royal&quot; part has referred to the Apostolic Kingdom of Hungary since 1745) and also by a traditional army (&quot;insurrectio&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;Todd Fisher: ''The Napoleonic Wars: The Empires Fight Back 1808-1812'', Oshray Publishing, 2001 [http://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=fpNMC02Im0YC&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PA7&amp;dq=%22Battle+of+Raab%22+1809+Hungary&amp;ots=Y_bBnaLByn&amp;sig=JIV7NdhKBnGLprrI_8CYuwqpykY&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=raab%20%22hungarian%20militia%22&amp;f=false]&lt;/ref&gt; The Hungarian Diet voted to join in war and agreed to pay one third of the war expenses. It also authorized the crown to recruit soldiers in Hungary. [[புனித ரோமப் பேரரசின் இரண்டாம் பிரான்சிஸ்|Francis I]] ruled the country as King of Hungary because Hungary was only formally part of the Empire of Austria. The kingdom was ''regnum independens'', a separate Land as Article X of 1790 stipulated.&lt;ref&gt;Robert Vaughan: ''The Case of Hungary'', The British Quarterly Review, Volume 14, London, 1851 [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=RKINXpWqhyIC&amp;pg=PA565&amp;lpg=PA565&amp;dq=X+1790+hungary+austria&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=DQZOFk7M0w&amp;sig=JCeIrr2NK6UJM5SlDset23ardKg&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=AEZUULqYKYSziQfay4HADw&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Act%20X%2C%201790%2C%20sanctioned%20upon%20oath%20by%20the%20king%2C%20that%20Hungary%20was%20a%20free%20and%20independent%20country%20with%20regard%20to%20its%20government%2C%20and%20not%20subordinate%20to%20any%20other%20state%20or%20people%22&amp;f=false]&lt;/ref&gt; His new title (Emperor of Austria) did not in any sense affect the laws and the constitution of Hungary according to the Hungarian Diet and the proclamation of Francis I in a rescript, thus the country was part of the other Lands of the empire largely through the monarch.
 }}
 {{hidden end}}
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 '''நெப்போலியப் போர்கள்''' என்பது [[முதலாம் நெப்போலியன்|நெப்போலியன்]] [[பிரஞ்சு பேரரசு|தலைமையிலான பிரான்சிற்கும்]] கூட்டணி நாடுகளுக்கும் இடையே 1803 ஆம் ஆண்டிலிருந்து 1815 ஆண்டு வரையிலான காலகட்டத்தில் நடந்த பல்வேறு போர்களைக் குறிக்கும். நெப்போலியனுக்கு எதிரான கூட்டணியில் [[ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்]], [[ரஷ்யா]], [[ஆஸ்திரியா]] மற்றும் [[பிரசியா]] முதலிய நாடுகள் இருந்தன.
 
 ==குறிப்பு==
 {{Reflist|30em}}
 
 ==வெளியிணைப்பு==
 {{Commons category|Napoleonic Wars}}
 *[http://www.thailisting.com/epic/ The Legend of Bonaparte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009051911/http://www.thailisting.com/epic/ |date=2011-10-09 }}
 *[http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/exhibition/napoleonic_wars/index.HTML The Napoleonic Wars Exhibition held by The European Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427124019/http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/exhibition/napoleonic_wars/index.html |date=2014-04-27 }}
 *[http://www.xvld.org/ 15th Kings Light Dragoons (Hussars) Re-enactment Regiment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108104011/http://xvld.org/ |date=2014-01-08 }}
 *[http://www.95th-rifles.co.uk/main.html 2nd Bt. 95th Rifles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831063254/http://www.95th-rifles.co.uk/main.html |date=2009-08-31 }} Reenactment and Living History Society
 *[http://www.militaryheritage.com/napoleon.htm The Napoleonic Wars Collection Website]
 *[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/ Napoleon, His Army and Enemies]
 *[http://www.napoleonguide.com/ Napoleonic Guide]
 *[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2600 War and Peace] by [[லியோ டால்ஸ்டாய்]]
 *[http://histclo.com/essay/war/war-ne.html Napoleonic Wars]