கோலதமோர்
{{Infobox famine
 | famine_name     = &lt;!-----Overrides {{PAGENAME}}, do not use without careful consideration)-----&gt;
 | famine_name_in_local = Голодомор
 | image           = HolodomorKharkiv 1933 Wienerberger.jpg
 | caption         = அந்த நேரத்தில் உக்ரைனின் தலைநகரான [[கார்கீவ்]] தெருவில் பட்டினி வீழ்ந்து கிடந்த விவசாயிகள். 
 | country         = [[சோவியத் ஒன்றியம்]]
 | location        = மத்திய மற்றும் கிழக்கு உக்ரைன், வடக்கு குபன்,{{sfn|Naimark|2010|p=70}} [[கசக்கஸ்தான்]]
 | coordinates     = &lt;!-----(use {{coord}})-----&gt;
 | period          = 1932–1933
 | excess_mortality= &lt;!-----Deaths directly due to famine starvation-----&gt;
 | from_disease    = &lt;!-----Indirect famine deaths from subsequent diseases-----&gt;
 | total_deaths    = உக்ரைனில் சுமார் 3.5 முதல் 5 மில்லியன்&lt;br /&gt;குபனில் 62,000 அல்லது அதற்கு மேற்பட்டவர்கள்{{sfn|Osadchenko|Rudneva|2012}}&lt;br /&gt;300,000 க்கும் மேற்பட்ட உக்ரேனியர்கள் [[கசக்கஸ்தான்|கசக்கஸ்தானில்]] இறந்தனர் அல்லது இடம்பெயர்ந்தனர்{{sfn|Ohayon|2016}}
 | death_rate      = &lt;!-----Death rate----&gt;
 | observations    =
 * 26 நாடுகளும் ஐரோப்பிய நாடாளுமன்றமும் இனப்படுகொலையாக கருதப்படுகிறன.{{sfn|Deutsche Welle, Dec 2022.}}
 *இஸ்டாலின் ஆட்சியின் குற்றச் செயலாக 6 நாடுகள் கருதுகின்றன
 * 5 சர்வதேச அமைப்புகளால் மனிதகுலத்திற்கு எதிரான ஒரு சோகமாக அல்லது குற்றமாக கருதப்படுகிறது
 | theory          =
 | relief          = வெளிநாட்டு நிவாரணம் அரசால் நிராகரிக்கப்பட்டது. பிப்ரவரி மற்றும் யூலை 1933 இற்கு இடைப்பட்ட காலத்தில் 176,200, 325,000 டென் தானியங்கள் உணவாகவும் விதையாகவும் அரசால் வழங்கப்பட்டன.{{sfn|Davies|Wheatcroft|2004|pp=479–484}}
 | food_situation  = Deliberate macro-economic food extraction from affected region
 | demographics    = உக்ரைனின் மக்கள் தொகையில் 10% பேர் இறந்தனர்{{sfn|Ellman|2007}}&lt;br /&gt;பல்வேறு காரணங்களால் 1926 முதல் 1939 வரையான காலத்தில் குபன் உக்ரேனிய மக்கள் தொகை 915,000 இலிருந்து 150,000 ஆக குறைந்தது{{sfn|Ellman|2007}}&lt;br /&gt;கசக்கஸ்தானில் 35% இற்கும் அதிகமான உக்ரேனியர்கள் பஞ்சத்தில் மாண்டனர்{{sfn|Ohayon|2016}}
 | consequences    =
 | memorial        = &lt;!-- links to website? --&gt;
 | preceded        =
 | succeeded       =
 | footnotes       = &lt;!-----Test footnote-----&gt;
 }}
 '''கோலதடமோர்''' (''Holodomor'', [[உக்ரேனிய மொழி|உக்ரேனியம்]]: ''Голодомор'') அல்லது '''பயங்கர பஞ்சம்''' (''Terror-Famine'') {{sfn|Davies|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4yWin1-ckYgC&amp;pg=PA145 145]}}{{sfn|Baumeister|1999|p=179}}{{sfn|Sternberg|Sternberg|2008|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=TFT2l-RH9FIC&amp;pg=PA67 67]}}  '''பெரும் பஞ்சம்''' (''Great Famine''){{sfn|Boriak|von Hagen|2009}} என்பது 1932–1933 ம் ஆண்டுக் காலப் பகுதியில் [[உக்ரேன்|உக்ரேனில்]] பட்டினியால் நடந்த [[இனப்படுகொலை]] ஆகும். இந்த நிகழ்வு உக்ரேனிய பட்டினி இனப்படுகொலை, தீவிரவாத உக்ரேனிய இனப்படுகொலை என்றும் அறியப்படுகிறது. இந்த நிகழ்வில் 1.5 இலிருந்து 12 மில்லியன் உக்ரேனிய மக்கள் இறந்திருக்கலாம் என்று கூறப்படுகிறது.
 
 கோலதமோர் நிகழ்வுக்கு ஒரு முக்கிய காரணம் அக் கால சோவியத் ஒன்றியத்தின் தலைவர் ஸ்ராலினின் கொள்கை ஆகும். உக்ரேனினில் நிகழ்ந்த உக்ரேனிய தேசியவாதத்தை தகர்க்க உக்ரேனிலில் இருந்து எல்லா உணவு மூலங்களும் வெளியேற்றப்பட்டன. உக்ரேனில் இருந்து எவரும் வெளியேறத் தடைசெய்யப்பட்டது. ஸ்ராலினின் கட்டளையில் நடந்த இந்த செயற்பாடுகள் பட்டினி படுகொலைக்கு மூல காரணம் ஆகும்.
 
 == உசாத்துணை ==
 {{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
 === நூல் பட்டியல் ===
 {{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
 &lt;!-- AAAA --&gt;
 * {{cite journal |last=Andriewsky |first=Olga |date=January 2015 |title=Towards a Decentred History: The Study of the Holodomor and Ukrainian Historiography |journal=East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies |publisher=[[University of Alberta]] |volume=2 |issue=1 |page=17 |doi=10.21226/T2301N |doi-access=free}}
 * {{cite web |author=AnyDay Guide |date=25 November 2017 | url=https://anydayguide.com/calendar/1463|title=Remembrance Day for the Victims of Holodomors in Ukraine / November 25, 2017 |access-date=24 November 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035922/https://anydayguide.com/calendar/1463|archive-date=1 December 2017}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Applebaum |first1=Anne |author1-link=Anne Applebaum |title=Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine |title-link=Red Famine |publisher=[[Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-0-385-53886-2}}
 &lt;!-- BBBB --&gt;
 * {{Cite news |last=Balachuk |first=Iryna |date=19 October 2022 |title=Occupiers dismantle monument to victims of Holodomor in Mariupol |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/10/19/7372573/ |access-date=2022-10-19 |newspaper=[[Ukrainska Pravda]] |language=en}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Barkan |first1=Elazar |last2=Cole |first2=Elizabeth A. |last3=Struve |first3=Kai |date=2007 |title=Shared History, Divided Memory: Jews and Others in Soviet-Occupied Poland, 1939–1941 |url=https://archive.org/details/sharedhistorydiv0000unse |publisher=Leipziger Universitätsverlag |pages=[https://archive.org/details/sharedhistorydiv0000unse/page/120 120]–121 |isbn=978-3-86583-240-5}}
 * {{cite book |last=Baumeister |first=Roy |author-link=Roy Baumeister |year=1999 |title=Evil: Inside Human Violence and Cruelty |location=New York |publisher=[[Henry Holt and Company]] |isbn=978-0-8050-7165-8}}
 * {{cite news |last1=Bayer |first1=Alexei |title=Ukraine and Ireland: Overcoming Mighty Neighbors |url=https://www.theglobalist.com/ukraine-ireland-overcoming-mighty-neighbors/ |work=[[The Globalist]] |date=8 February 2014}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Beal |first1=Fred Erwin |title= Proletarian Journey: New England, Gastonia, Moscow |author-link1= Fred Beal |date=2021|orig-date=originally published in 1937, New York: Hillman-Curl. |publisher=Hassell Street Press |isbn=978-1-01-433038-3}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Berezhkov |first1=Valentin M. |script-title=ru:Как я стал переводчиком Сталина |title=Kak ya stal perevodchikom Stalina |isbn=5-85207-044-0 |date=1993 |publisher=&quot;ДЭМ&quot; (DEM) |location=Moscow |language=ru |trans-title=How I became Stalin's translator |page=317}}
 * {{cite web |last=Berg |first=Tabitha |date=6 June 2008 |title=International Holodomor Remembrance Torch in Baltimore Commemorates Ukrainian Genocide |url=http://enewschannels.com/2008/06/06/enc3223_160145.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105031558/http://enewschannels.com/2008/06/06/enc3223_160145.php |archive-date=5 January 2010 |publisher=eNewsChannels |access-date=22 July 2012}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Bihun |first=Yaro |date=7 December 2008 |title=Site of Ukrainian Genocide Memorial in D.C. is dedicated |url=http://www.ukrweekly.com/archive/pdf3/2008/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_2008-49.pdf |journal=[[The Ukrainian Weekly]] |volume=76 |issue=49 |pages=1, 8 |access-date=22 July 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302003959/http://www.ukrweekly.com/archive/pdf3/2008/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_2008-49.pdf |archive-date=2 March 2014}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Bilinsky |first=Yaroslav |year=1999 |title=Was the Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933 Genocide? |url=http://www.faminegenocide.com/resources/bilinsky.html |journal=[[Journal of Genocide Research]] |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=147–156 |doi=10.1080/14623529908413948 |access-date=5 June 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615023457/http://www.artukraine.com/famineart/uscongr4.htm |archive-date=15 June 2008 |url-status=dead}}
 * {{cite web |last1=Blow |first1=Peter |others=[[Slavko Nowytski|Nowytski, Slavko (director)]]; Luhovy, Yuri and Novytski, S. (producers) |date=15 April 1985 |title=Film: Harvest of Despair: The 1932–33 Famine in Ukraine |language=en |url=http://ucrdc.org/Film-Harvest_of_Despair_annotated.html |access-date=17 December 2022 |location=Toronto |publisher=[[Ukrainian Canadian Research and Documentation Centre]] |quote=[[#Nowytski1985|Documentary on Youtube]]}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Bociurkiw |first1=Bohdan R. |date=1982 |title=Soviet Religious Policy in the Ukraine in Historical Perspective |journal=Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe |volume=2 |number=3 |url=https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1012&amp;context=ree |access-date=16 December 2022}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Boriak |first=Hennadii |title=Holodomor Archives and Sources: The State of the Art |journal=The Harriman Review |volume=16 |issue=2 |date=November 2008 |page=30 |doi=10.7916/d8-ba18-wc92 |doi-access=free}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Boriak |first1=Hennadii |last2=von Hagen|first2=Mark |date=2009 |title=Sources for the Study of the 'Great Famine' in Ukraine |publisher=Ukrainian Studies Fund |location=Cambridge, MA|isbn=978-0-940465-06-0 |series=The Holodomor Series}}
 * {{cite news |last1=Bradley |first1=Lara |date=3 January 1999 |title=Ukraine's 'Forced Famine' Officially Recognized |newspaper=The Sudbury Star |location=Sudbury, Ontario, Canada |via=reprint at ArtUkraine.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308034620/http://www.artukraine.com/famineart/forcedfam.htm |archive-date=8 March 2012 |url=http://www.artukraine.com/famineart/forcedfam.htm |access-date=23 ஏப்ரல் 2023 |archivedate=8 மார்ச் 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308034620/http://www.artukraine.com/famineart/forcedfam.htm |deadurl= }}
 * {{cite news|first=Mark |last=Brown |date=13 November 2009 |title=1930s journalist Gareth Jones to have story retold |url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/nov/13/gareth-jones-story-retold-documentary |access-date=2 January 2022 |newspaper=[[தி கார்டியன்]] |language=en}}
 * {{cite book |editor-last=Busel |editor-first=Vyacheslav T. |ref={{sfnref|Busel 2001}}|orig-year=2001 |url=http://www.lingvo.ua/uk/Interpret/uk-ru/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80 |publisher=Perun |year=2004 |isbn=978-966-569-013-9 |location=Kyiv |language=uk |script-title=uk:Великий тлумачний словник сучасної української мови |title=Velykyy tlumachnyy slovnyk suchasnoyi ukrayinsʹkoyi movy |trans-title=Great Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian |chapter=holodomor |script-chapter=uk:голодомор |script-quote=uk:Штучний голод, організований у величезних масштабах злочинною владою проти населення власної країни. |quote=Shtuchnyy holod, orhanizovanyy u velycheznykh masshtabakh zlochynnoyu vladoyu proty naselennya vlasnoyi krayiny. |trans-quote=An artificial famine organized on a huge scale by a criminal government against the population of its own country. |access-date=29 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603010902/http://www.lingvo.ua/uk/Interpret/uk-ru/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80 |archive-date=3 June 2016 |url-status=dead }}
 &lt;!-- CCCC --&gt;
 * {{Cite journal |last=Chamberlin |first=William Henry |date=1933 |title=The Balance Sheet of the Five Year Plan |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20030526 |journal=Foreign Affairs |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=458–469 |doi=10.2307/20030526 |jstor=20030526 |issn=0015-7120}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Conquest |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Conquest |year=1999 |title=Comment on Wheatcroft |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_europe-asia-studies_1999-12_51_8/page/n154 |journal=[[Europe-Asia Studies]] |volume=51 |issue=8 |pages=1479–1483 |jstor=153839 |doi=10.1080/09668139998426}}
 * {{cite book |last=Conquest |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Conquest |year=2001 |title=Reflections on a Ravaged Century |url=https://archive.org/details/reflectionsonrav0000conq |edition=New |location=New York |publisher=[[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]] |isbn=978-0-393-32086-2}}
 * {{cite book |last=Conquest |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Conquest |year=2002 |orig-year=1986 |title=The Harvest Of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivisation and the Terror-Famine |url=https://archive.org/details/harvestofsorrows0000conq_m6d8 |location=London |publisher=Pimlico |isbn=978-0-7126-9750-7}}
 * {{cite web |author=[[CTV news]] |date=22 November 2008 |title= Ukrainian-Canadians mark famine's 75th anniversary |url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/ukrainian-canadians-mark-famine-s-75th-anniversary-1.345010 |publisher=[[CTV.ca]] |access-date= 22 July 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018082438/http://www.ctvnews.ca/ukrainian-canadians-mark-famine-s-75th-anniversary-1.345010 |archive-date= 18 October 2012}}
 &lt;!-- DDDD --&gt;
 * {{cite book |last=Davies |first=Norman |author-link=Norman Davies |year=2006 |title=Europe East and West |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4yWin1-ckYgC |location=London |publisher=[[Jonathan Cape]] |isbn=978-0-224-06924-3 |via=[[கூகுள் புத்தகங்கள்]]}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Davies |first1=Robert W. |author1-link=R. W. Davies |last2=Tauger |first2=Mark B. |last3=Wheatcroft |first3=Stephen G. |author3-link=Stephen G. Wheatcroft |url=https://www.academia.edu/3169517 |title=Stalin, Grain Stocks and the Famine of 1932–1933 |journal=[[Slavic Review]] |volume=54 |series=3 |date=1995 |issue=3 |pages=642–57
 |doi=10.2307/2501740 |jstor=2501740 |s2cid=163790684}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=Robert W. |author1-link=R. W. Davies |last2=Wheatcroft |first2=Stephen G. |author2-link=Stephen G. Wheatcroft |year=2002 |chapter=The Soviet Famine of 1932–33 and the Crisis in Agriculture |chapter-url=http://www.melgrosh.unimelb.edu.au/documents/Davies_Wheatcroft_ch.4_Famine.pdf |editor-first=Stephen G. |editor-last=Wheatcroft |editor-link=Stephen G. Wheatcroft |title=Challenging Traditional Views of Russian History |location=Houndmills |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |isbn=978-0-333-75461-0}}
 * {{cite book|last1=Davies |first1=Robert |author1-link=R. W. Davies |last2=Wheatcroft |first2=Stephen |author2-link=Stephen G. Wheatcroft |date=2004 |title=The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933 |series=The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia |volume=5 |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |isbn=978-0-230-27397-9 |oclc=1075104809}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Davies |first1=R. W. |author1-link=R. W. Davies |last2=Wheatcroft |first2=Stephen G. |author2-link=Stephen G. Wheatcroft |title=Stalin and the Soviet Famine of 1932–33: A reply to Ellman |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_europe-asia-studies_2006-06_58_4/page/n138 |journal=[[Europe-Asia Studies]] |date=June 2006 |volume=58 |issue=4 |pages=625–633 |doi=10.1080/09668130600652217 |jstor=20451229 |s2cid=145729808}}
 * {{cite web |author=Demoscope Weekly |publisher=Institute of Demography, National Research University Higher School of Economics |language=ru |number=493–494 |date=January 2012 |trans-title=All-Union census of the population of 1939: Ukrainian SSR |script-title=ru:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года: Украинская ССР |title=Vsesoyuznaya perepis' naseleniya 1939 goda: Ukrainskaya SSR |url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_39.php?reg=2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119190805/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_39.php?reg=2 |archive-date=19 January 2012}}
 * {{cite news |author=Deutsche Welle (DW) staff |title=European Parliament recognizes Ukraine Holodomor as genocide |url=https://www.dw.com/en/european-parliament-recognizes-ukraine-holodomor-as-genocide/a-64107714 |access-date=17 December 2022 |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle|DW broadcasting]] |date=15 December 2022|ref={{sfnref|Deutsche Welle, Dec 2022.}}}}
 * {{cite news |last1=de Waal |first1=Alex |last2=Murdoch |first2=Catriona |date=March 29, 2022 |title=Russia could be guilty of starvation crimes in Ukraine. We must act |newspaper=[[தி கார்டியன்]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/29/russia-could-be-guilty-of-starvation-crimes-in-ukraine-we-must-act |access-date=1 April 2022}}
 * {{cite web |first=Yonah |last=Diamond |others=Prof. John Packer, Erin Farrell Rosenberg (Principal Advisors) with 35 additional contributing experts. Yonah Diamond was the Principal Author. |date=27 May 2022 |title=Independent Legal Analysis of the Russian Federation's Breaches of the Genocide Convention in Ukraine and the Duty to Prevent |url=https://newlinesinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/English-Report.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616080955/https://newlinesinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/English-Report.pdf |archive-date=2022-06-16 |access-date=2022-07-22 |publisher=[[Fairfax University of America#New Lines Institute for Strategy and Policy|New Lines Institute for Strategy and Policy]]; [[Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights]]}}
 * {{cite web |last=Disler |first=Mathew |date=2018 |title=This Crusading Socialist Taught America's Workers to Fight—in 1929 |url=https://narratively.com/this-crusading-socialist-taught-americas-workers-to-fight-then-he-lost-his-faith/ |access-date=2 January 2022 |website=Narratively |language=en-US}}
 * {{cite book |last=Dolot |first=Miron |year=1985 |title=Execution by Hunger: The Hidden Holocaust |url=https://archive.org/details/executionbyhunge00dolo_0 |url-access=registration |location=New York |publisher=[[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]] |isbn=978-0-393-30416-9}}
 &lt;!-- EEEE --&gt;
 * {{cite journal |last1=Ellman |first1=Michael |title=The Role of Leadership Perceptions and of Intent in the Soviet Famine of 1931–1934 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_europe-asia-studies_2005-09_57_6/page/n26 |journal=Europe-Asia Studies |date=September 2005 |volume=57 |issue=6 |pages=823–841 |doi=10.1080/09668130500199392 |s2cid=13880089}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Ellman |first1=Michael |title=Stalin and the Soviet famine of 1932–33 Revisited |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_europe-asia-studies_2007-06_59_4/page/n126 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |journal=Europe-Asia Studies |date=June 2007 |volume=59 |issue=4 |pages=663–693 |doi=10.1080/09668130701291899 |s2cid=53655536 |author-link=Michael Ellman}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Engerman |first1=David C. |title=Modernization from the Other Shore: American Intellectuals and the Romance of Russian Development |date=2009 |orig-date=2003 |isbn=978-0-674-03652-9 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UkFlO7 |via=[[கூகுள் புத்தகங்கள்]] }}{{Dead link|date=ஜூன் 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}
 * {{Cite web |author=European Pravda|author-link1=European Pravda |date= 15 December 2022|title=European Parliament Recognises Holodomor as Genocide of Ukrainian People|url=https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/eng/news/2022/12/15/7152550/|website=www.eurointegration.com.ua|accessdate=2022-11-24|language=en,ru,uk}}
 &lt;!-- FFFF --&gt;
 * {{cite news |last=Fawkes |first=Helen |date=24 November 2006 |title=Legacy of famine divides Ukraine |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6179818.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |access-date=21 July 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328063049/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6179818.stm |archive-date=28 March 2012}}
 * {{cite news |last1=Finn |first1=Peter |title=Aftermath of a Soviet Famine |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/26/AR2008042602039.html |newspaper=[[தி வாசிங்டன் போஸ்ட்]] |date=27 April 2008}}
 * {{cite book |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Sheila |year=1994 |title=Stalin's Peasants: Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village After Collectivization |publisher=[[ஒக்ஸ்போர்ட் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம்]]}}
 * {{Cite journal |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Sheila |date=2015 |title=Impact of the Opening of Soviet Archives on Western Scholarship on Soviet Social History |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43662294 |journal=The Russian Review |volume=74 |issue=3 |pages=377–400 |doi=10.1111/russ.12021 |jstor=43662294 |issn=0036-0341}}
 &lt;!-- GGGG--&gt;
 * {{cite magazine |last=Getty |first=J. Arch |author-link=J. Arch Getty |date=2000 |title=The Future Did Not Work |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2000/03/the-future-did-not-work/378081/ |access-date=18 July 2020 |magazine=[[The Atlantic]] |quote=&quot;Similarly, the overwhelming weight of opinion among scholars working in the new archives (including Courtois's co-editor Werth) is that the terrible famine of the 1930s was the result of Stalinist bungling and rigidity rather than some genocidal plan.&quot;}}
 * {{Cite journal |last=Getty |first=J. Arch |author-link=J. Arch Getty |date=August 2018 |title=New Sources and Old Narratives |journal=Contemporary European History |language=en |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=450–455 |doi=10.1017/S0960777318000322 |s2cid=149507259 |issn=0960-7773|doi-access=free }}
 * {{cite book|first=Mikhail Sergeevich |last=Gorbachev |date=2006 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JLQ2RZRtOFkC |title=Manifesto for the Earth: action now for peace, global justice and a sustainable future |publisher=Clairview Books |page=10 |isbn=1-905570-02-3}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Gorbunova |first1=Viktoriia |last2=Klymchuk |first2=Vitalii |title=The Psychological Consequences of the Holodomor in Ukraine |journal=East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies |volume=7 |number=2 |date=2020 |pages=33–68 |doi=10.21226/ewjus609 |s2cid=228999786 |doi-access=free}}
 * {{cite web |author=Government of Saskatchewan |date=14 November 2013 |title=Saskatchewan recognises genocide during Holodomor Remembrance Week &amp;#124; News and Media &amp;#124; Government of Saskatchewan |publisher=Saskatchewan.ca |url=http://www.saskatchewan.ca/government/news-and-media/2013/november/14/saskatchewan-recognizes-genocide-during-holodomor-remembrance-week |access-date=6 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506034809/http://www.saskatchewan.ca/government/news-and-media/2013/november/14/saskatchewan-recognizes-genocide-during-holodomor-remembrance-week |archive-date=6 May 2015 |url-status=live}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Graziosi |first=Andrea |year=2004 |title=The Soviet 1931–1933 Famines and the Ukrainian Holodomor: Is a New Interpretation Possible, and What Would Its Consequences Be? |journal=[[Harvard Ukrainian Studies]] |volume=27 |issue=1/4 |pages=97–115 |jstor=41036863 |issn=0363-5570 |format=pdf |url=https://www.iris.unina.it/retrieve/handle/11588/335138/3891/GraziosiFaminesP}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Graziosi |first=Andrea |date=2005 |title=Les Famines Soviétiques de 1931–1933 et le Holodomor Ukrainien |language=fr |trans-title=The Soviet Famines of 1931–1933 and the Ukrainian Holodomor |journal=Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique |volume=46 |number=3 |pages=453–472 |doi=10.4000/monderusse.8817 |doi-access=free}}
 * {{cite web |date=14 April 2020 |last1=Graziosi |first1=Andrea |last2=McGowan |first2=Mark G. |last3=Totten |first3=Samuel |last4=Shirinian |first4=George |last5=Apsel |first5=Joyce |title=Symposium: Starvation As A Political Tool From The Nineteenth To The Twenty-First Century: The Irish Famine, The Armenian Genocide, The Ukrainian Holodomor And Genocide By Attrition In The Nuba Mountains Of Sudan |url=https://holodomor.ca/starvation-as-a-political-tool-from-the-nineteenth-to-the-twenty-first-century/ |website=HREC Education [Holodomor Research and Education Consortium]|publisher=[[Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies]] |ref={{sfnref|Symposium: Starvation As A Political Tool, 2020.}}}}
 &lt;!-- HHHH --&gt;
 * {{cite book |editor1-last=Hadzewycz |editor1-first=Roma |editor2-last=Zarycky |editor2-first=George B. |editor3-last=Kolomayets |editor3-first=Martha |year=1983 |title=The Great Famine in Ukraine: The Unknown Holocaust |location=Jersey City,&amp;nbsp;NJ |publisher=[[Ukrainian National Association]]}}
 * {{cite web |author=[[Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute]] |date=2013 |title=The Great Famine Project: Blacklisted Localities (Gallery)|url=https://gis.huri.harvard.edu/blacklisted-localities|website=gis.huri.harvard.edu|accessdate=Oct 23, 2022}}
 * {{cite web |author=[[Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute]] |date=2018 |title=The Great Famine Project: Total Direct Famine Losses of Population per 1,000 by Raion in Ukraine for 1933 |url=https://gis.huri.harvard.edu/population-losses |website=gis.huri.harvard.edu|accessdate=Oct 23, 2022}}
 * {{cite web |author=[[Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute]] |date=2022 |title=The Great Famine Project: New Insights |url=https://gis.huri.harvard.edu/new-insights |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116194731/https://gis.huri.harvard.edu/new-insights |archive-date=16 January 2022 |url-status=dead}}
 * {{cite journal|first=Dmytro |last=Horbachov |url=http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/wumag_old/archiv/1_98/kazimir.htm |title=Fullest Expression of Pure Feeling |journal=Welcome to Ukraine |issue=1 |date=1998 |access-date=25 January 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224106/http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/wumag_old/archiv/1_98/kazimir.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Hryshko |first1=Vasyl |title=The Ukrainian Holocaust of 1933 |editor1-last=Carynnyk |editor1-first=Marco |isbn=978-0-9691830-1-3 |date=1983 |orig-date=1976 |publisher=Bahrianyi Foundation |location=Toronto}}
 &lt;!-- IIII--&gt;
 * {{cite web |author=InfoUkes Staff |url=http://www.infoukes.com/history/famine/ |title=The Artificial Famine/Genocide (Holodomor) in Ukraine 1932–33 |publisher=InfoUkes |orig-date=28 November 2006 |date=26 April 2009 |access-date=1 March 2022}}
 * {{cite book |author=Institute of History of Ukraine |ref={{sfnref|Pyrih, 1990; No. 1-132.}} |editor1-last=Pyrih |editor1-first=Ruslan Y. |editor2-last=Kentii |editor2-first=Anatoly V. |editor3-last=Komarova |editor3-first=Irina L. |editor4-last=Lozytskyi |editor4-first=V. S. |editor5-last=Solovyova |editor5-first=A. A. |date=1990 |publisher=Kyiv-Mohyla Academy |location=Kyiv |title=Documents 1-132 extracted from &quot;Голодомор 1932–33 років в Україні: документи і матеріали&quot;/ Упорядник Руслан Пиріг; НАН України.Ін-т історії України.-К.:Вид.дім &quot;Києво-Могилянська академія&quot; |language=uk |trans-title=Documents 1-132 extracted from &quot;The famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine: through the eyes of historians, in the language of documents” |quote=[[#Pyrih1990|See also full book]] |access-date=7 September 2012 |url-status=dead |url=https://www.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Famine/Publicat/Fam-Pyrig-1932.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815104813/http://www.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Famine/Publicat/Fam-Pyrig-1932.php |archive-date=15 August 2012}}
 * {{cite book |author=Institute of History of Ukraine |ref={{sfnref|Pyrih, 1990; No. 343-403.}} |editor1-last=Pyrih |editor1-first=Ruslan Y. |editor2-last=Kentii |editor2-first=Anatoly V. |editor3-last=Komarova |editor3-first=Irina L. |editor4-last=Lozytskyi |editor4-first=V. S. |editor5-last=Solovyova |editor5-first=A. A. |date=1990 |publisher=Kyiv-Mohyla Academy |location=Kyiv |title=Documents 343-403 extracted from &quot;Голодомор 1932–33 років в Україні: документи і матеріали&quot;/ Упорядник Руслан Пиріг; НАН України.Ін-т історії України.-К.:Вид.дім &quot;Києво-Могилянська академія&quot; |language=uk |trans-title=Documents 343-403 extracted from &quot;The famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine: through the eyes of historians, in the language of documents” |quote=[[#Pyrih1990|See also full book]] |url=https://www.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Famine/Publicat/Fam-kolekt-1933.php |access-date=7 September 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815125317/http://www.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Famine/Publicat/Fam-kolekt-1933.php |archive-date=15 August 2012}}
 * {{cite news |author=Interfax Ukraine |date=14 November 2009 |author-link1=Interfax-Ukraine |title=Remembrance of Holodomor in Ukraine will help prevent such tragedy in future, says Obama |url=http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/24889.html |agency=[[Interfax-Ukraine]] |access-date=22 July 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301234647/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/24889.html |archive-date=1 March 2014}}
 * {{cite news |author=Interfax Ukraine |author-link1=Interfax-Ukraine |date=21 January 2010 |title=Sentence to Stalin, his comrades for organizing Holodomor takes effect in Ukraine |url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/sentence-to-stalin-his-comrades-for-organizing-hol.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303231855/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/sentence-to-stalin-his-comrades-for-organizing-hol.html |archive-date=3 March 2014 |publisher=[[Kyiv Post]]}}
 * {{cite news |author=Interfax Ukraine |date=20 November 2013 |author-link1=Interfax-Ukraine |url=http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/175778.html|title=Poll: Almost two-thirds of Ukrainians believe famine of 1932–1933 was organized by Stalinist regime |work=[[Interfax-Ukraine]] |access-date=28 February 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304021312/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/175778.html |archive-date=4 March 2016}}
 &lt;!-- JJJJ --&gt;
 * {{cite book |last=Jones |first=Adam |date=2017 |title=Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction |url=https://archive.org/details/genocidecomprehe0003jone |edition=3rd |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-1-138-82384-6 |quote=Holodomor{{snd}}the Ukrainian &quot;famine-extermination&quot; of 1932–1933 at the hands of Stalin's Soviet regime (Chapter 5); &quot;a compound word combining the root ''holod'' 'hunger' with the verbal root ''mor'' 'extinguish', 'exterminate' (Lubomyr Hajda, Harvard University).}}
 &lt;!-- KKKK --&gt;
 * {{cite web |author=Kharkiv Oblast secretary |date= 9 April 1933 |title=Kharkiv Oblast State Archive Ф. П - 58, catalogue 1, file 59, lists 146-147, 152. |url=http://www.golodomor.kharkov.ua/docs.php?pagep=20&amp;doc=334| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901160840/http://www.golodomor.kharkov.ua/docs.php?pagep=20&amp;doc=334 | archive-date=1 September 2010 }}
 * {{cite book |last1=Korn |first1=Daniel |last2=Radice |first2=Mark |last3=Hawes |first3=Charlie |title=Cannibal: The History of the People-Eaters |url=https://archive.org/details/cannibalhistoryo0000korn |date=2001 |publisher=Channel 4 Books |location=London}}
 * {{cite interview |last=Kotkin |first=Stephen |author-link=Stephen Kotkin |date=8 November 2017 |url=https://www.the-american-interest.com/2017/11/08/studying-stalin/ |title=Terrible Talent: Studying Stalin |magazine=[[The American Interest]] |interviewer=Richard Aldous |access-date=26 November 2021}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Kotkin |first1=Stephen |author-link=Stephen Kotkin |title=Stalin (volume 2): Waiting for Hitler, 1929–1941 |date=2017b |publisher=Penguin Press |location=New York |isbn=978-1-59420-380-0}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Kulchytsky |first=Stalislav |trans-title=How many of us perished in Holodomor in 1933 |date=22 November 2002 |journal=[[Dzerkalo Tyzhnia]] |script-title=uk:Скільки нас загинуло від Голодомору 1933 року? |title=Skilʹky nas zahynulo vid Holodomoru 1933 roku? |language=uk |url=https://dt.ua/SOCIUM/skilki_nas_zaginulo_pid_golodomoru_1933_roku.html |access-date=20 January 2021}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Kulchytsky |first1=Stanislav |last2=Yefimenko |first2=Hennadiy |year=2003 |pages=42–63 |script-title=uk:Демографічні наслідки голодомору 1933 р. в Україні. Всесоюзний перепис 1937 р. в Україні: документи та матеріали |title=Demohrafichni naslidky holodomoru 1933 r. v Ukrayini. Vsesoyuznyy perepys 1937 r. v Ukrayini: dokumenty ta materialy |language=uk |trans-title=Demographic consequences of the 1933 Holodomor in Ukraine. The all-Union census of 1937 in Ukraine: Documents and Materials |archive-date=23 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523184052/http://histans.com/LiberUA/Book/Ki/4.pdf |chapter=Kulchytsky pages 42-64 |chapter-url=http://histans.com/LiberUA/Book/Ki/4.pdf |url=http://www.history.org.ua/index.php?litera&amp;id=2027 |location=Kyiv |publisher=Institute of History |isbn=978-966-02-3014-9 }}
 * {{cite journal|last=Kulchytsky |first=Stanislav |date=22 August 2003 |script-title=uk:Причини голоду 1933 року в Україні по сторінках однієї підзабутої книги |title=Prychyny holodu 1933 roku v Ukrayini po storinkakh odniyeyi pidzabutoyi knyhy |trans-title=Reasons for the 1933 famine in Ukraine according to the pages of one all but forgotten book |language=uk |journal=[[Dzerkalo Tyzhnia]] |issue=16 |url=https://dt.ua/SOCIUM/prichini_golodu_1933_roku_v_ukrayini_po_storinkah_odnieyi_prizabutoyi_knigi.html |access-date=20 January 2021 |quote=During the hearings, the Ukrainian politician [[Stefan Khmara]] said, 'I would like to address the scientists, particularly, Stanislav Kulchytsky, who attempts to mark down the number of victims and counts them as 3–3.5 million. I studied these questions analysing the demographic statistics as early as in 1970s and concluded that the number of victims was no less than 7 million'.}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Kulchytsky |first=Stalislav |trans-title=Demographic losses in Ukrainian in the twentieth century |date=1 October 2004 |url=https://dt.ua/SOCIUM/demografichni_vtrati_ukrayini_v_hh_stolitti.html |title=Demohrafichni vtraty Ukrayiny v khkh stolitti |script-title=uk:Демографічні втрати України в хх столітті |language=uk |access-date=20 January 2021 |journal=[[Dzerkalo Tyzhnia]]}}
 &lt;!---- Duplicate content to part 1 of series “Why did Stalin exterminate the Ukrainians?” [https://web.archive.org/web/20070609061545/http://www.orangerevolution.us/blog/_archives/2005/10/25/1321907.html ''Italian Research on the Holodomor''], October 2005. ------&gt;
 * {{cite news |last=Kulchytsky |first=Stanislav |date=25 October 2005 |issue=33–39 |ref=Kulchytsky2005 |title=Why did Stalin exterminate the Ukrainians? Comprehending the Holodomor. The position of Soviet historians{{spaced ndash}}Six-part series |newspaper=[[Den (newspaper)|Den]] |language=en |via=Orange Revolution website |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190108/http://www.orangerevolution.us/blog/_archives/2005/12/18/1454373.html |archive-date=27 September 2007 |url=http://www.orangerevolution.us/blog/_archives/2005/12/18/1454373.html}}
 
 Original online issues for series:
 ::: {{cite news |ref={{sfnref| Kulchytsky Stalin1}}|newspaper=[[Den (newspaper)|Den]] |title=Part 1 |quote=[[#Kulchytsky2005|(Kulchytsky 2005)]] |date=25 October 2005 |issue=33 |url=https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/history-and-i/why-did-stalin-exterminate-ukrainians-4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627212021/https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/history-and-i/why-did-stalin-exterminate-ukrainians-4 |archive-date=27 June 2022 }}
 ::: {{cite news |ref={{sfnref| Kulchytsky Stalin2}} |newspaper=[[Den (newspaper)|Den]] |title=Part 2 |quote=[[#Kulchytsky2005|(Kulchytsky 2005)]] |date=1 November 2005 |issue=34 |url=https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/history-and-i/why-did-stalin-exterminate-ukrainians-3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220820211035/https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/history-and-i/why-did-stalin-exterminate-ukrainians-3 |archive-date=20 August 2022}}
 ::: {{cite news |ref={{sfnref| Kulchytsky Stalin3}} |newspaper=[[Den (newspaper)|Den]] |title=Part 3 |quote=[[#Kulchytsky2005|(Kulchytsky 2005)]] |date=8 November 2005 |issue=35 |url=https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/history-and-i/why-did-stalin-exterminate-ukrainians-2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031204914/https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/history-and-i/why-did-stalin-exterminate-ukrainians-2 |archive-date=31 October 2022}}
 ::: {{cite news |ref={{sfnref| Kulchytsky Stalin4}} |newspaper=[[Den (newspaper)|Den]] |title=Part 4 |quote=[[#Kulchytsky2005|(Kulchytsky 2005)]] |date=22 November 2005 |issue=37 |url=https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/history-and-i/why-did-stalin-exterminate-ukrainians-1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031204914/https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/history-and-i/why-did-stalin-exterminate-ukrainians-1 |archive-date=31 October 2022}}
 ::: {{cite news |ref={{sfnref| Kulchytsky Stalin5}} |newspaper=[[Den (newspaper)|Den]] |title=Part 5 |quote=[[#Kulchytsky2005|(Kulchytsky 2005)]] |date=29 November 2005 |issue=38 |url=https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/history-and-i/why-did-stalin-exterminate-ukrainians-0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627210051/https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/history-and-i/why-did-stalin-exterminate-ukrainians-0 |archive-date=27 June 2022}}
 ::: {{cite news |ref={{sfnref| Kulchytsky Stalin6}} |newspaper=[[Den (newspaper)|Den]] |title=Part 6 |quote=[[#Kulchytsky2005|(Kulchytsky 2005)]] |date=6 December 2005 |issue=39 |url=https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/history-and-i/why-did-stalin-exterminate-ukrainians |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627210009/https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/history-and-i/why-did-stalin-exterminate-ukrainians |archive-date=27 June 2022}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Kulchytsky |first=Stanislav |title=Голодомор-33: чому і як?
  |trans-title=Holodomor-33: Why and how? |journal=[[Dzerkalo Tyzhnia]] |language=uk |issue=25 |date=24 November 2006 |url=https://dt.ua/SOCIUM/golodomor-33_chomu_i_yak.html|access-date=2022-12-01}}
 * {{cite news |ref={{sfnref|Kulchytsky2007- Evidential Gaps}}|last=Kulchytsky |first=Stanislav |date=13 February 2007 |issue=5 |title=Holodomor of 1932–33 as genocide: gaps in the evidential basis Part 1 of 4 |quote=[[#Kulch2005.2|Part 2]], [[#Kulch2005.3|Part 3]], [[#Kulch2005.4|Part 4]].|newspaper=[[Den (newspaper)|Den]] |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302083339/https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/day-after-day/holodomor-1932-33-genocide-gaps-evidential-basis
 |url=https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/day-after-day/holodomor-1932-33-genocide-gaps-evidential-basis |archive-date=2 March 2022}}
 * {{cite news |last=Kulchytsky |first=Stanislav |date=27 February 2007 |issue=7 |title=Holodomor of 1932–33 as genocide: gaps in the evidential basis Part 2 |ref=Kulch2005.2 |newspaper=[[Den (newspaper)|Den]] |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302081200/https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/close/holodomor-1932-33-genocide-gaps-thevidential-basis |url=https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/close/holodomor-1932-33-genocide-gaps-thevidential-basis |archive-date=2 March 2022}}
 * {{cite news |last=Kulchytsky |first=Stanislav |date=6 March 2007 |issue=8 |title=Holodomor of 1932–33 as genocide: gaps in the evidential basis Part 3 |ref=Kulch2005.3 |newspaper=[[Den (newspaper)|Den]] |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220501113747/https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/close/holodomor-1932-33-genocide-gaps-evidential-basis-0 |url=https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/close/holodomor-1932-33-genocide-gaps-evidential-basis-0 |archive-date=1 May 2022}}
 * {{cite news |last=Kulchytsky |first=Stanislav |date=20 March 2007 |issue=9 |title=Holodomor of 1932–33 as genocide: gaps in the evidential basis Part 4 |ref=Kulch2005.4 |newspaper=[[Den (newspaper)|Den]] |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627201933/https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/close/holodomor-1932-33-genocide-gaps-evidential-basis |url=https://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/close/holodomor-1932-33-genocide-gaps-evidential-basis |archive-date=27 June 2022}}
 * {{cite conference |last1= Kuśnierz |first1=Robert |date=21 November 2013 |title=Post-holodomor Population Resettlements to Ukraine (1933–1934) |conference=45th Annual Convention of the Association for Slavic, East European and Eurasian Studies |location=Boston |url=http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/6/4/7/0/5/p647057_index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109000523/http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/6/4/7/0/5/p647057_index.html |archive-date=9 January 2016}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Kuśnierz |first1=Robert |title=Przesiedlenia ludności na Ukrainie w latach 1933–1934 |trans-title=Resettlement of population in Ukraine in the years 1933–1934 |language=pl |journal=Dzieje Najnowsze |date=10 April 2018 |volume=50 |issue=1 |pages=51–68 |doi=10.12775/DN.2018.1.03|doi-access=free }}
 * {{cite web |author=Kyiv Post |author-link1=Kyiv Post|title=Harper accused of exaggerating Ukrainian genocide death toll |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/montreal-gazette-harper-accused-of-exaggerating-uk-88179.html|language=en |publisher=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|MontrealGazette.com]], [[Kyiv Post]] |date=30 October 2010 |access-date=20 January 2021}}
 &lt;!-- LLLL --&gt;
 * {{cite book |last1=Laar |first1=Mart |title=The Power of Freedom: Central and Eastern Europe After 1945 |date=2010 |publisher=Unitas Foundation |isbn=978-9949-21-479-2}}
 * Liber, George. ''Total wars and the making of modern Ukraine, 1914–1954'' ( U of Toronto Press, 2016).
 * {{cite book |last1=Lemkin |first1=Raphael |year=2008 |orig-year=1953 |author1-link=Raphael Lemkin |chapter-url=http://www.uccla.ca/SOVIET_GENOCIDE_IN_THE_UKRAINE.pdf |chapter=Soviet Genocide in the Ukraine |editor1-first=Lubomyr |editor1-last=Luciuk |editor2-first=Lisa |editor2-last=Grekul |title=Holodomor: Reflections on the Great Famine of 1932–1933 in Soviet Ukraine |isbn=978-1-896354-33-0 |publisher=Kashtan Press |access-date=22 July 2012 |archive-date=2 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302234607/http://www.uccla.ca/SOVIET_GENOCIDE_IN_THE_UKRAINE.pdf |url-status=dead |archivedate=2 மார்ச் 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302234607/http://www.uccla.ca/SOVIET_GENOCIDE_IN_THE_UKRAINE.pdf }}
 * {{Cite web |last1=Lemkin |first1=Raphael |date=26 November 2010 |author1-link=Raphael Lemkin|url=https://www.istpravda.com.ua/columns/2010/11/26/6400/ |trans-title=Holodomor was a genocide, according to the author of the term |language=uk |script-title=uk:Голодомор був геноцидом. Так вважав автор терміну &quot;геноцид&quot; |title=Holodomor buv henotsydom. Tak vvazhav avtor terminu &quot;henotsyd&quot; |access-date=9 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124194825/https://www.istpravda.com.ua/columns/2010/11/26/6400/ |archive-date=24 January 2011}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Leonavičius |first1=Vylius |last2=Ozolinčiūtė |first2=Eglė |date=1 December 2019 |title=The Transformation of the Soviet Agriculture |journal=Sociologija: Mintis Ir Veiksmas |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=93–131 |doi=10.15388/SocMintVei.2019.1.10 |s2cid=213399789 |doi-access=free}}
 * {{cite news |last1=Levy |first1=Clifford J. |title=A New View of a Famine That Killed Millions |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/16/world/europe/16kiev.html |work=[[த நியூயார்க் டைம்ஸ்]] |date=16 March 2009}}
 * {{cite news |last1=Lister |first1=Tim |last2=Fylyppov |first2=Sanyo |date=May 5, 2022 |title=Russians steal vast amounts of Ukrainian grain and equipment, threatening this year's harvest |publisher=[[CNN]] |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/05/europe/russia-ukraine-grain-theft-cmd-intl/index.html |access-date=May 5, 2022}}
 * {{cite web |last1=Loroff |first1=Nicole |last2=Vincent |first2=Jordan |last3=Kuryliw |first3=Valentina| date=2015 |title=Holodomor – Denial and Silences: The Cover-Up: Denials, Dismissals and Silences |url=https://education.holodomor.ca/teaching-materials/holodomor-denial-silences/ |access-date=14 February 2022 |website=HREC Education [Holodomor Research and Education Consortium]|publisher=[[Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies]] |language=en-US}}
 &lt;!-- MMMM --&gt;
 * {{cite book |last1=Mace |first1=James |author1-link=James Mace |year=1986 |chapter=The man-made famine of 1933 in Soviet Ukraine |editor1-last=Serbyn |editor1-first=Roman |editor2-last=Krawchenko |editor2-first=Bohdan |title=Famine in Ukraine in 1932–1933 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/famineinukraine100serb |publisher=[[Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies]] |isbn=978-0-09-286243-4 |location=Canada|language=English |editor2-link=Bohdan Krawchenko}}
 * {{cite book |last=Mace |first=James E. |author-link=James Mace |chapter=Soviet Man-Made Famine in Ukraine |pages=93–126 |editor1-last=Totten |editor1-first=Samuel |editor2-last=Parsons |editor2-first=William S. |editor3-last=Charny |editor3-first=Israel W. |year=2004 |title=Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Ef8Hrx8Cd0C&amp;pg=PA93 |location=London |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-415-94430-4}}
 * {{cite book |last=Mace |first=James E. |year=2008 |title=Ваші мертві вибрали мене&amp;nbsp;... |trans-title=Your dead chose me&amp;nbsp;... |location=Kyiv |publisher=Vyd-vo ZAT &quot;Ukraïns'ka pres-hrupa&quot; |isbn=978-966-8152-13-9}} (A collection of Mace's articles and columns published in ''[[Den (newspaper)|Den]]'' from 1993 to 2004).
 * {{cite book |last1=Maksudov|first1= Sergei |title= The Samizdat Register II |date=1981 |publisher=[[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]] |chapter=Losses Suffered by the Population of the USSR 1918–1958 |editor1-last=Medvedev |editor1-first=Roy A. |isbn=978-0-393-01419-8 |location=London–New York}}
 * {{cite web |last=Margolis |first=Eric |author-link=Eric Margolis (journalist) |title=Seven million died in the 'forgotten' holocaust |date=16 November 2003|quote=First appeared in Toronto Sun, 16Nov2003 |website=ukemonde.com |url=http://www.ukemonde.com/genocide/margolisholocaust.html |access-date=8 October 2017 |url-status=live |archive-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909103902/http://www.ukemonde.com/genocide/margolisholocaust.html}}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |ref={{sfnref|Britannica Holodomor}} |last1=Makuch |first1=Andrij |title=The famine of 1932–1933 |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica online |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine/History#ref404577 |access-date=2 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123082312/https://www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine/History#ref404577 |archive-date=23 November 2015 |url-status=live}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Malko |first1=Victoria A. |title=The Ukrainian Intelligentsia and Genocide: The Struggle for History, Language, and Culture in the 1920s and 1930s |date=2021 |publisher=[[Lexington Books]] |isbn=978-1-4985-9679-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FqhGEAAAQBAJ}}
 * {{cite report |last1=Markevich |first1=Andrei |last2=Naumenko |first2=Natalya |last3=Qian |first3=Nancy |title=The Political-Economic Causes of the Soviet Great Famine, 1932–33 |date=July 2021 |doi=10.3386/w29089 |ssrn=3928687 |id=CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP16408 |doi-access=free}}
 * {{cite news |last=Marples |first=David R. |author-link=David R. Marples |date=14 July 2002 |url=http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/2002/280205.shtml |title=Analysis: Debating the undebatable? Ukraine Famine of 1932–1933 |work=[[The Ukrainian Weekly]] |volume=LXX |issue=28 |access-date=26 November 2021 |archivedate=12 நவம்பர் 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024742/http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/2002/280205.shtml |deadurl= }}
 * {{cite web |first=David |last=Marples |date=30 November 2005 |author-link=David R. Marples |url=http://www.expressnews.ualberta.ca/article.cfm?id=7176 |title=The great famine debate goes on&amp;nbsp;... |publisher=ExpressNews, [[University of Alberta]] |via=originally published in the [[Edmonton Journal]] |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 June 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615015541/http://www.expressnews.ualberta.ca/article.cfm?id=7176}}
 * {{cite book |last=Marples |first=David R. |author-link=David R. Marples |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bGPjqNGPc40C&amp;pg=PP1 |title=Heroes and Villains: Creating National History in Contemporary Ukraine |date=1 January 2007 |publisher=[[Central European University Press]] |isbn=978-963-7326-98-1 |language=en |via=[[கூகுள் புத்தகங்கள்]]}}
 * {{Cite journal |last=Marples |first=David R. |date=2009-05-01 |title=Ethnic Issues in the Famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/09668130902753325 |journal=Europe-Asia Studies |volume=61 |issue=3 |pages=505–518 |doi=10.1080/09668130902753325 |s2cid=67783643 |issn=0966-8136 }}
 * {{cite book|last=Martin |first=Terry |year=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A90ZDgAAQBAJ|title=The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923–1939 |edition=paperback |location=Ithaca, New York |publisher=[[Cornell University Press]] |pages=306–307 |isbn=978-0-8014-8677-7 |access-date=2 December 2021 |via=Google Books}}
 * {{Cite book |last=Marton |first=Kati |year=2007 |title=Great Escape |publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]] |isbn=978-0-7432-6115-9 |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/greatescapeninej00mart/page/98 98] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/greatescapeninej00mart/page/98}}
 * {{cite news |first=Andrea K. |last=McDaniels |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/bs-md-ukraine-holodomor-memorial-20151107-story.html |title=Organizers, including Timonium man, hope to educate with Ukrainian memorial in D.C. |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |date=7 November 2015 |access-date=7 November 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117031940/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/bs-md-ukraine-holodomor-memorial-20151107-story.html |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archivedate=17 நவம்பர் 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117031940/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/bs-md-ukraine-holodomor-memorial-20151107-story.html |deadurl= }}
 * {{cite news |last1=Meier |first1=Michael |title=Why Did So Many Ukrainians Die in the Soviet Great Famine? |url=https://insight.kellogg.northwestern.edu/article/ukraine-famine-holodomor-causes |access-date=14 December 2022 |agency=Kellogg Insight |date=1 October 2022}}
 * {{cite news |last1=Mendel |first1=Iuliia |title=85 Years Later, Ukraine Marks Famine That Killed Millions |id={{Gale|A563244157}} |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/24/world/europe/ukraine-holodomor-famine-memorial.html |work=[[த நியூயார்க் டைம்ஸ்]] |date=24 November 2018}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Meslé |first1=France |last2=Pison |first2=Gilles |last3=Vallin |first3=Jacques |title=France-Ukraine: Demographic Twins Separated by History |journal=Population &amp; Societies |issue=413 |date=June 2005 |pages=1–4 |id={{ProQuest|198225762}} |citeseerx=10.1.1.738.7259 |url=https://www.ined.fr/en/publications/editions/population-and-societies/france-ukraine-demographic-twins-separated-by-history-en/}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Meslé |first1=France |last2=Vallin |first2=Jacques |chapter= |title=Mortalité et causes de décès en Ukraine au XXe siècle |trans-title=Mortality and causes of death in Ukraine in the 20th century |isbn= |date=2003 |publisher=[[Institut national d'études démographiques]]: Centre de démographie et d'écologie humaine de Moscou : Institut national des problèmes de sécurité internationale |location=Paris |edition=CDROM |url=https://www.ined.fr/en/publications/cahiers/mortalite-et-causes-de-deces-en-ukraine-au-xxe-siecle-cd-rom-en/ |language=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109000524/https://www.ined.fr/en/publications/cahiers/mortalite-et-causes-de-deces-en-ukraine-au-xxe-siecle-cd-rom-en/ |archive-date=9 January 2016 |access-date=2022-12-01}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Montefiore |first1=Simon Sebag |author-link=Simon Sebag Montefiore |title=Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar |date=2003 |publisher=Alfre |location=New York |isbn=978-0-307-29144-8}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Musiienko |first=Oleksa H. |date=18 February 1988 |title=Hromadians'ka pozytsiia literatury i perebudova |language=uk |trans-title=The Civic Position of Literature and Perestroika |journal=Literaturna Ukraïna |pages=7–8}}
 &lt;!-- NNNN --&gt;
 * {{cite book |last=Naimark |first=Norman M. |author-link=Norman Naimark |year=2010 |title=Stalin's Genocides (Human Rights and Crimes against Humanity) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F3UwF1eqb0AC |location=Princeton,&amp;nbsp;NJ |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=978-0-691-14784-0}}
 * {{cite web |last1=Nalyvayko |first1=Severyn |last2=Bulanenko |first2=Iryna |date=27 November 2016 |title=Historian Martyniuk: Ukrainian homes were massively occupied by Russian settlers |url=http://euromaidanpress.com/2016/11/27/historian-martyniuk-ukrainian-homes-were-massively-occupied-by-russian-settlers/ |website=Euromaidan Press |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213091224/http://euromaidanpress.com/2016/11/27/historian-martyniuk-ukrainian-homes-were-massively-occupied-by-russian-settlers/ |archive-date=13 December 2019 |url-status=live |translator1-last=Chraibi |translator1-first=Christine}}
 * {{cite web |author=National Museum of the Holodomor |date=26 November 2018 |author1-link=National Museum of the Holodomor-Genocide |website=Memorial Ukraine [to the Victims of the Holodomor] |location=Kyiv |url=http://memorialholodomors.org.ua/en/about-us/museums-history |title=Museum History |access-date=20 December 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217013832/http://memorialholodomors.org.ua/en/about-us/museums-history |archive-date=17 February 2013}}
 * {{cite web |author=National Museum of the Holodomor |date=18 October 2019 |author1-link=National Museum of the Holodomor-Genocide |title=Worldwide Recognition of the Holodomor as Genocide |url=https://holodomormuseum.org.ua/en/recognition-of-holodomor-as-genocide-in-the-world/}}
 * {{cite web |author=National Museum of the Holodomor |author-link1=National Museum of the Holodomor-Genocide |date=6 April 2022a |title=The Czech Republic recognized the Holodomor of 1932–1933 as genocide in Ukraine |url=https://holodomormuseum.org.ua/en/news/the-czech-republic-recognized-the-holodomor-of-1932-1933-as-genocide-in-ukraine/ |access-date=25 November 2022}}
 * {{cite web |author=National Museum of the Holodomor |author-link1=National Museum of the Holodomor-Genocide |date= 27 April 2022b |title=The upper house of the Brazilian parliament has recognized the Holodomor as an act of genocide. |url=https://holodomormuseum.org.ua/en/news/the-upper-house-of-the-brazilian-parliament-has-recognized-the-holodomor-as-an-act-of-genocide/ |access-date=25 November 2022}}
 * {{Cite news |author=New Voice – UA |date=20 October 2022 |title=Russia removes Holodomor memorial in Mariupol |url=https://english.nv.ua/nation/russia-removes-holodomor-memorial-in-mariupol-ukraine-news-50277917.html |access-date=2022-10-21 |newspaper=The New Voice of Ukraine |language=en}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Naumenko |first=Natalya |date=March 2021 |title=The Political Economy of Famine: The Ukrainian Famine of 1933 |journal=The Journal of Economic History |volume=81 |issue=1 |pages=156–197 |doi=10.1017/S0022050720000625 |issn=0022-0507 |doi-access=free}}
 * {{cite book |ref={{sfnref|Noack|Janssen|Cornerford|2014}} |editor1-last=Noack |editor1-first= Christian |editor2-last=Janssen |editor2-first=Lindsay |editor3-last=Comerford |editor3-first=Vincent |date=October 2014 |title=Holodomor and Gorta Mór: Histories, Memories and Representations of Famine in Ukraine and Ireland |publisher=Anthem Press |isbn=978-1-78308-319-0}}{{page needed|date=July 2022}}
 &lt;!-- OOOO --&gt;
 * {{cite web|last1=Obama |first1=Barack |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/statement-president-ukrainian-holodomor-remembrance-day |title=Statement by the President on the Ukrainian Holodomor Remembrance Day|date=13 November 2009|via=[[NARA|National Archives]]|work=[[whitehouse.gov]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216173640/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/statement-president-ukrainian-holodomor-remembrance-day |archive-date=16 February 2017}}
 * {{cite web |author=Obama administration- NSC Spokesman |ref={{sfnref|Obama2010}} |title=Statement by the National Security Council Spokesman Mike Hammer on Ukraine's Holodomor Remembrance Day |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2010/11/20/statement-nsc-spokesman-mike-hammer-ukraines-holodomor-remembrance-day |date=20 November 2010 |access-date=22 July 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216170823/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2010/11/20/statement-nsc-spokesman-mike-hammer-ukraines-holodomor-remembrance-day |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-date=16 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 * {{cite web |author=Obama administration- Office of the Press Secretary |ref={{sfnref|Obama2011}} |title=Statement by the Press Secretary on Ukrainian Holodomor Remembrance Day |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/11/19/statement-press-secretary-ukrainian-holodomor-remembrance-day |date=19 November 2011 |access-date=22 July 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216163838/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/11/19/statement-press-secretary-ukrainian-holodomor-remembrance-day |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-date=16 February 2017}}
 * {{cite web |last=Ohayon |first=Isabelle |title=The Kazakh Famine: The Beginnings of Sedentarization |date=13 January 2016 |url=https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/kazakh-famine-beginnings-sedentarization}}
 * {{cite web |last1=O’Neil |first1=Peter |title=Harper accused of exaggerating Ukrainian genocide death toll |url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/ottawa-citizen/20101030/287835824386057 |publisher=[[Ottawa Citizen]]|via=Pressreader.com |date=30 October 2010 |access-date=20 January 2021}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Osadchenko |first1=E.V.|last2=Rudneva |first2=S.E. |year=2012|number=1|title=ГОЛОД НА КУБАНИ 1932–1933 ГГ |trans-title=HUNGER IN KUBAN 1932–1933 |language=ru |issn=1681-7494|pages=96–98 |journal=Успехи современного естествознания [Advances in current natural sciences]|quote=На Кубани только за период с ноября 1932 г. по весну 1933 г. число задокументированных жертв голода составило 62 тысячи человек. По мнению большинства историков, реальная цифра погибших в разы больше. [In the Kuban, only for the period from November 1932 to the spring of 1933, the number of documented victims of famine amounted to 62 thousand people. According to most historians, the real death toll is many times higher.] |url=http://www.natural-sciences.ru/ru/article/view?id=29574 |url-status=live |access-date=21 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314210537/https://natural-sciences.ru/ru/article/view?id=29574 |archive-date=14 March 2022}}
 &lt;!-- PPPP --&gt;
 *{{cite web|last1=Papakin|first1=Heorhii|date=27 November 2010 |title=&quot;Chorni doshky&quot; Holodomoru – ekonomichnyi metod znyshchennia hromadian URSR (SPYSOK)|trans-title=&quot;Black boards&quot; of the Holodomor: An economic method for the destruction of community members of the Ukrainian SSR (list)|url=http://www.istpravda.com.ua/research/2010/11/27/6591/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103054050/http://www.istpravda.com.ua/research/2010/11/27/6591/|archive-date=2019-01-03|access-date=2021-01-25|website=Istorychna Pravda|language=uk}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Pianciola |first1= Niccolò |date= August 2020 |title=Review: Environment, Empire, and the Great Famine in Stalin's Kazakhstan: The Hungry Steppe: Famine, Violence and the Making of Soviet Kazakhstan, by Sarah Cameron |journal=[[Journal of Genocide Research]] |volume=23 |number=4 |doi=10.1080/14623528.2020.1807140 |s2cid=225294912}}
 * {{Cite news |last=Pianigiani |first=Gaia |date=23 November 2022 |title=Pope Francis compares Russia's war against Ukraine to a devastating Stalin-era famine. |language=en-US |work=[[த நியூயார்க் டைம்ஸ்]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/23/world/europe/pope-francis-russia-ukraine-stalin-famine.html |access-date=2022-11-25 |issn=0362-4331}}
 * {{cite book |editor1-last=Pidhainy |editor1-first=Semen O. |title=The Black Deeds of the Kremlin: A White Book. Vol. 2: The Greate Famine in Ukraine in 1932–1933 |date=1953 |publisher=The Basilian Press, for Ukrainian Association of Victims of Russian Communist Terror. |location=Toronto |asin=B000EGICL4 |url=https://diasporiana.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/books/12607/file.pdf |volume=2 |translator1-last=Oreletsky |translator1-first=Alexander |translator2-last=Prychodko |translator2-first=Olga |access-date=2022-12-01}}
 * {{cite book |last=Pipes |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Pipes |year=1995 |title=Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime |url=https://archive.org/details/russiaunderbolsh0000pipe |location=New York |publisher=[[Vintage Books]] |isbn=978-0-679-76184-6}}
 * {{cite book |last=Potocki |first=Robert |year=2003 |title=Polityka państwa polskiego wobec zagadnienia ukraińskiego w latach 1930–1939 |trans-title=The policy of the Polish state towards the Ukrainian question in the years 1930–1939 |language=pl, en |location=Lublin |publisher=Instytut Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej |isbn=978-83-917615-4-0}}
 * {{cite book |last=Pourchot |first=Georgeta |year=2008 |title=Eurasia Rising: Democracy and Independence in the Post-Soviet Space |location=Santa Barbara,&amp;nbsp;CA |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=978-0-275-99916-2}}
 &lt;!-- QQQQ--&gt;
 * {{cite web |last=Qian |first=Nancy |date=2021 |title=The Political Economic Causes of the Soviet Great Famine, 1932–1933 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95xMd_sz9rA |type=Webinar |website=CEPR &amp; VideoVox Economics |publisher=[[Centre for Economic Policy Research]] |series=Political Economy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214014101/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95xMd_sz9rA |access-date=14 December 2022 |archive-date=14 December 2022 |via=[[யூடியூப்]]}}
 &lt;!-- RRRR--&gt;
 * {{cite web |author=[[Verkhovna Rada|Rada]] |ref={{sfnref|Rada, Nov. 2006.}} |language=uk |publisher=[[Verkhovna Rada]] (Parliament of Ukraine) |date=28 November 2006 |url=http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/376-16 |script-title=uk:ЗАКОН УКРАЇНИ: Про Голодомор 1932–1933 років в Україні |trans-title=Law of Ukraine: About the Holodomor of 1932–1933 in Ukraine |access-date=6 May 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503083223/http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/376-16 |archive-date=3 May 2015}}
 * {{cite book |last=Radzinsky |first=Edvard |author-link=Edvard Radzinsky |year=1996 |title=Stalin: The First In-depth Biography Based on Explosive New Documents from Russia's Secret Archives |location=London |publisher=[[Hodder &amp; Stoughton]] |isbn=978-0-340-60619-3 |title-link=Stalin: The First In-depth Biography Based on Explosive New Documents from Russia's Secret Archives}}
 * {{cite web |author=Rating Group Ukraine |date=26 November 2021 |trans-title=Dynamics of the attitude of Ukrainians to the Holodomor of 1932–1933 |title=Dynamika stavlennya ukrayintsiv do holodomoru 1932–33 |script-title=uk:Динаміка ставлення українців до голодомору 1932–33 |language=uk |url=https://ratinggroup.ua/research/ukraine/dinamika_otnosheniya_ukraincev_k_golodomoru_1932-33_gg.html |access-date=27 November 2021}}
 * {{cite news |last=Reid |first=Anna |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/rule-by-starvation-1507319629 |title=Rule by Starvation |newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=7 October 2017 |access-date=8 October 2017 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008032149/https://www.wsj.com/articles/rule-by-starvation-1507319629 |archive-date=8 October 2017}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Rosefielde |first=Steven |author-link=Steven Rosefielde |year=1983 |title=Excess Mortality in the Soviet Union: A Reconsideration of the Demographic Consequences of Forced Industrialization, 1929–1949 |journal=[[Soviet Studies]] |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=385–409 |jstor=151363 |doi=10.1080/09668138308411488 |pmid=11636006}}
 * {{cite web |last=Rud |first=Victor |date=21 November 2016 |publisher=[[Atlantic Council]] |url=http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/holodomor-remembrance-day-why-the-past-matters-for-the-future|title=Holodomor Remembrance Day: Why the Past Matters for the Future |access-date=24 November 2017 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044714/http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/holodomor-remembrance-day-why-the-past-matters-for-the-future|archive-date=1 December 2017}}
 * {{cite journal |ref={{sfnref|Rudnytskyi et al. 2015}} |last1=Rudnytskyi |first1=Omelian P. |last2=Levchuk |first2=Nataliia M. |last3=Wolowyna |first3=Oleh |last4=Shevchuk |first4=Pavlo E. |last5=Kovbasiuk |first5=Alla B. |title=Demography оf a Man-Made Human Catastrophe: the Case of Massive Famine in Ukraine 1932–1933 |journal=Demography and Social Economy |date=24 December 2015 |issue=3 |pages=43–63 |doi=10.15407/dse2015.03.003 |url=https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/mapa/files/relocation-1933-1936.pdf}}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |editor1-last=Rusanivsʹkyĭ |editor1-first=Vitaliĭ M. |encyclopedia=Academic explanatory dictionary of the Ukrainian language |url=http://sum.in.ua/s/zamorjuvaty |script-title=uk:ЗАМОРЮВАТИ |title=ZAMORYUVATY |trans-title=TO FREEZE |language=uk |isbn=9789660274020 |publisher=Наукова думка and Sum.in.ua |date=2010 |access-date=2022-08-30 |ref={{sfnref|SumInUa Dictionary|2010}}}}
 &lt;!-- SSSS --&gt;
 * {{cite book |last=Samchuk |first=U. |year=1952 |url=http://www.languagelanterns.com/maria_samchuk_bio.htm |title=Maria. A Chronicle of a Life |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325045524/http://languagelanterns.com/maria_samchuk_bio.htm |archive-date=25 March 2017 |language=en |publisher=Language Lantern Publications |location=Toronto}}
 * {{Cite news |last1=Santora |first1=Marc |last2=Vinograd |first2=Cassandra |date=26 November 2022 |title=On the Anniversary of Ukraine's Famine, Parallels to Russia's Strikes |language=en-US |work=[[த நியூயார்க் டைம்ஸ்]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/26/world/europe/ukraine-war-holodomor-strikes.html |access-date=2022-12-22 |issn=0362-4331}}
 * {{Cite journal |last=Selden |first=Mark |date=September 1982 |title=The Crisis of Collectivisation: Socialist Development and the Peasantry |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1982.mp13004002.x |journal=The IDS Bulletin |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=4–11 |doi=10.1111/j.1759-5436.1982.mp13004002.x |via=Wiley Online Library}}
 * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Serbyn |first=Roman |title=Ukraine (Famine) |pages=1055–1061 |editor-first=Dinah L. |editor-last=Shelton |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity |volume=3 |year=2005 |publisher=Thomson Gale |isbn=0-02-865847-7 |location=Detroit, MI |oclc=470301730 |author-link=Roman Serbyn}}
 * {{cite news |last1=Serbyn |first1=Roman |title=The Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933 and the UN Convention on Genocide |url=https://khpg.org/en/1204069771 |work=Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group |date=27 February 2008}}
 * {{cite web |last=Serbyn |first=Roman |date=9 May 2015 |author-link=Roman Serbyn |url=https://education.holodomor.ca/teaching-materials/role-of-lemkin/ |title=Role of Lemkin |website=HREC Education [Holodomor Research and Education Consortium] |publisher=[[Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies]] |access-date=19 December 2021}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Shaw|first1=George Bernard|last2=Wells |first2=H. G. |last3=Keynes |first3=John Maynard |last4=Stalin |first4=Joseph |date=1934 |title=Stalin-Wells-talk: The Verbatim Record and a Discussion |publisher=The New Statesman and Nation |location=London |author1-link=George Bernard Shaw |author2-link=H. G. Wells |author3-link=John Maynard Keynes |author4-link=Joseph Stalin |oclc=1185552369}}
 * {{cite news |last=Sheeter |first=Laura |date=24 November 2007 |title=Ukraine remembers famine horror |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7111296.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |access-date=21 July 2012 |url-status=live |archive-date=31 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731094354/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7111296.stm}}
 * {{cite news |author=Shevchenko University news|script-title=uk:Міжнародна конференція &quot;Голодомор 1932–1933 років: втрати української нації&quot; |language=uk |title=Mizhnarodna konferentsiya &quot;Holodomor 1932–1933 rokiv: vtraty ukrayinsʹkoyi natsiyi&quot; |trans-title=International Conference &quot;The Holodomor of 1932–1933: the losses of the Ukrainian nation&quot; |date=2016 |publisher=[[Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv]] |url=http://www.univ.kiev.ua/news/8063 |url-status=live |archive-date=6 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906041412/http://www.univ.kiev.ua/news/8063}}
 * {{Cite book |title=Physics In A Mad World |last=Shifman |first=Misha |publisher=World Scientific |year=2015 |isbn=978-9814619288 |location=London}}
 * {{cite web |last1=Snyder |first1=Timothy |author-link=Timothy D. Snyder |url=https://www.eurozine.com/holocaust-the-ignored-reality/ |publisher=[[Eurozine]] |date=25 June 2009 |access-date=22 November 2010 |title=Holocaust: The ignored reality}}
 * {{cite book |last=Snyder |first=Timothy |author-link=Timothy D. Snyder |year=2010 |chapter=The Soviet Famines |title=Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin |location=New York |publisher=[[Basic Books]] |pages=21–58 |isbn=978-0-465-00239-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n856VkLmF34C |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130222065021/https://books.google.com/books?id=n856VkLmF34C&amp;pg=&amp;dq&amp;hl=en |archive-date=22 February 2013 |via=[[கூகுள் புத்தகங்கள்]] }}{{Dead link|date=மே 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}
 * {{cite news |last=Sokur |first=Vasily |date=21 November 2008 |title=Vyyavlennym vo vremya golodomora lyudoyedam khodivshiye po selam meditsinskiye rabotniki davali otravlennyye &quot;primanki&quot; – kusok myasa ili khleba |script-title=ru:Выявленным во время голодомора людоедам ходившие по селам медицинские работники давали отравленные &quot;приманки&quot; – кусок мяса или хлеба |trans-title=Cannibals identified during the Holodomor were given poisoned &quot;baits&quot; by medical workers walking around the villages – a piece of meat or bread|quote=The author suggests that never in the history of mankind was cannibalism so widespread as during the Holodomor. |url=http://fakty.ua/32809-vyyavlennym-vo-vremya-golodomora-lyudoedam-hodivshie-po-selam-medicinskie-rabotniki-davali-otravlennye-primanki---kusok-myasa-ili-hleba |newspaper=[[Fakty i Kommentarii|Facts and Commentaries]] |access-date=27 July 2012 |language=ru |url-status=live |archive-date=20 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120104443/http://fakty.ua/32809-vyyavlennym-vo-vremya-golodomora-lyudoedam-hodivshie-po-selam-medicinskie-rabotniki-davali-otravlennye-primanki---kusok-myasa-ili-hleba}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Soldatenko |first=Valerii |year=2003 |trans-title=The starvation of '33: subjective thoughts about objective processes |journal=[[Dzerkalo Tyzhnia]] |location=Kyiv |issue=24, 28 June – 4 July |language=uk, ru |url=https://dt.ua/SOCIUM/golodniy_tridtsyat_tretiy_subektivni_dumki_pro_obektivni_protsesi.html |script-title=uk:Голодний тридцять третій суб'єктивні думки про об'єктивні процеси |title=Holodnyy trydtsyatʹ tretiy sub'yektyvni dumky pro ob'yektyvni protsesy}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Sosnovy |first1=Stepan |editor1-last=Pidhainy |editor1-first=Semen O. |chapter= The Truth about the Famine |title=The Black Deeds of the Kremlin: A White Book. Volume 1: Testimonials. |date=1953 |publisher=The Basilian Press, for Ukrainian Association of Victims of Russian Communist Terror. |location=Toronto |author1-link=Stepan Sosnovy |format=pdf|asin=B000EGMA4O |url=https://diasporiana.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/books/12606/file.pdf#page=234 |volume=1 |translator1-last=Oreletsky |translator1-first=Alexander |translator2-last=Prychodko |translator2-first=Olga |access-date=2022-12-01 |page=222}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Sternberg |first1=Robert J. |last2=Sternberg |author-link1=Robert Sternberg |first2=Karin |title=The Nature of Hate |date=2008 |publisher=[[கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம்]] |isbn=978-0-521-89698-6}}
 * {{cite news |last1=Stephens |first1=Katharine |title=11 million, not 6 million, died in the Holocaust |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/11-million-not-6-million-died-in-the-holocaust/2017/05/26/6fdcc270-3f1c-11e7-b29f-f40ffced2ddb_story.html |newspaper=Washington Post |date=26 May 2017}}
 * {{Cite web |last=Stewart |first=Daniel |date=24 November 2022 |title=Irish Senate recognizes Ukrainian genocide in the 1930s |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/irish-senate-recognizes-ukrainian-genocide-in-the-1930s/ar-AA14wfiY |access-date=2022-11-25 |website=News 360 |language=en-US |agency=MSN}}
 * {{Cite book |last=Suny |first=Ronald Grigor |author-link=Ronald Grigor Suny |title=Red Flag Unfurled: History, Historians, and the Russian Revolution |publisher=[[Verso Books]] |year=2017 |pages=94–95|isbn=978-1-78478-564-2 |quote=Most scholars rejected this claim, seeing the famine as following from a badly conceived and miscalculated policy of excessive requisitioning of grain, but not as directed specifically against ethnic Ukrainians.}}
 &lt;!-- TTTT --&gt;
 * {{cite journal |last=Tauger |first=Mark B. |title=The 1932 Harvest and the Famine of 1933 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_slavic-review_spring-1991_50_1/page/70 |journal=[[Slavic Review]] |volume=50 |issue=1 |date=Spring 1991 |pages=70–89 |doi=10.2307/2500600 |jstor=2500600 |s2cid=163767073}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Tauger |first=Mark B. |date=January 2001 |title=Natural Disaster and Human Actions in the Soviet Famine of 1931–1933 |journal=The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies |publisher=[[University of Pittsburgh Center for International Studies]] |editor1-last=Chase |editor1-first=William |editor2-last=Donnorummo |editor2-first=Bob |editor3-last=Linden |editor3-first=Ronald H. |issue=1506 |page=67 |doi=10.5195/CBP.2001.89 |doi-access=free |issn=0889-275X |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824073308/http://www.as.wvu.edu/history/Faculty/Tauger/Tauger%2C%20Natural%20Disaster%20and%20Human%20Actions.pdf |archive-date=24 August 2012 |url-status=dead |url=http://www.as.wvu.edu/history/Faculty/Tauger/Tauger,%20Natural%20Disaster%20and%20Human%20Actions.pdf}}
 ::: {{cite web |title=ResearchGate copy |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310522491 |access-date=19 December 2022 |via=ResearchGate}}
 * {{cite web |date=20 February 2021 |title=&quot;Holodomor&quot; reveals how Stalin starved millions in Ukrainian famine |url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/458345/Holodomor-reveals-how-Stalin-starved-millions-in-Ukrainian |access-date=22 February 2021 |author= Tehran Times |author-link= Tehran Times |language=en}}
 * {{cite conference |last=Thevenin |first=Etienne |date=29 June 2005 |title=France, Germany and Austria: Facing the famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine |url=http://ncua.inform-decisions.com/eng/files/EThevenin.pdf |conference=James Mace Memorial Panel, IAUS Congress, Donetsk, Ukraine |access-date=20 June 2021 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314210530/http://ncua.inform-decisions.com/eng/files/EThevenin.pdf |date=14 மார்ச் 2022 }}
 * {{cite book |title=Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts |page=93 |isbn= 978-0-415-94429-8 |last1=Totten |first1=Samuel |last2=Parsons |first2=William S. |last3=Charny |first3=Israel W. |year=2004}}
 &lt;!-- UUUU --&gt;
 * {{cite web |author=Ucrainica Research |date=2009|title=International Recognition of the Holodomor |url=http://www.holodomoreducation.org/news.php/news/4 |website=Holodomor Education |access-date=26 December 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231045936/http://www.holodomoreducation.org/news.php/news/4 |archive-date=31 December 2015}}
 * {{cite web |author=Ukraine National Bank |ref={{sfnref|Nat.BankUkraine2007}} |title=Commemorative Coins &quot;Holodomor – Genocide of the Ukrainian People |date=17 December 2007 |url=http://www.bank.gov.ua/Engl/Bank_coin/Yuv_mon/Coins/Other/Golodomor.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080108111037/http://www.bank.gov.ua/Engl/Bank_coin/Yuv_mon/Coins/Other/Golodomor.htm |archive-date=8 January 2008}}
 * {{cite web |author=Ukraine National Radio |ref={{sfnref|Nat.RadioUkraine2007}} |title=Ceremonial events to commemorate Holodomor victims to be held in Kyiv for three days |date=23 November 2007 |url=http://nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&amp;listid=55808 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110216070228/http://nrcu.gov.ua/index.php?id=148&amp;listid=55808 |archive-date=16 February 2011}}
 * {{cite journal |author=Ukrainian Weekly |date=14 July 2002 |title=Editorial: Famine denial |url=http://www.ukrweekly.com/archive/pdf3/2002/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_2002-28.pdf |journal=[[The Ukrainian Weekly]] |volume=70 |issue=28 |page=6 |access-date=22 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203022545/http://www.ukrweekly.com/archive/pdf3/2002/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_2002-28.pdf |archive-date=3 December 2013 |url-status=live}}
 * {{cite journal |date=16 November 2003 |author=Ukrainian Weekly |title=30 U.N. member-states sign joint declaration on Great Famine |url=http://www.ukrweekly.com/archive/pdf3/2003/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_2003-46.pdf |journal=[[The Ukrainian Weekly]] |volume=71 |issue=46 |pages=1, 20 |access-date=22 July 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303221638/http://www.ukrweekly.com/archive/pdf3/2003/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_2003-46.pdf |archive-date=3 March 2014}}
 * {{cite web |author=UN signatory nations |title=Joint statement by the delegations of Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Egypt, Georgia, Guatemala, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Nauru, Pakistan, Qatar, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, the Sudan, the Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates and the United States of America on the 70th anniversary of the Great Famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine (Holodomor) |date=7 November 2003 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/505743}}
 * {{cite web |author=Ukrainian Canadian Congress |author-link1=Ukrainian Canadian Congress |title=Holodomor |url=http://www.ucc.sk.ca/oldsite/new/2008/Holodomor/index.htm |publisher=Ucc.sk.ca |date=2008 |access-date=6 May 2015 |url-status=live |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160305115506/http://www.ucc.sk.ca/oldsite/new/2008/Holodomor/index.htm}}
 * {{cite web |author=Ukrainian Canadian Congress |date=3 June 2010 |author1-link=Ukrainian Canadian Congress |title=Quebec Passes Bill Recognizing Holodomor as a Genocide |url=http://www.ucc.ca/2010/06/03/quebec-passes-bill-recognizing-holodomor-as-a-genocide/ |access-date=22 July 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212134207/http://www.ucc.ca/2010/06/03/quebec-passes-bill-recognizing-holodomor-as-a-genocide/ |archive-date=12 February 2013}}
 * {{cite web |author=Ukrainian Canadian Congress |author-link1=Ukrainian Canadian Congress |date=26 June 2020 |title=National Holodomor Education Committee |url=https://www.ucc.ca/about-ucc/committees/national-holodomor-education-committee/ |access-date=April 8, 2022}}
 * {{Cite news |author= Ukrainska Pravda |date=4 October 2018 |author-link1=Ukrainska Pravda |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2018/10/4/7194127/|title=Сенат США визнав Голодомор геноцидом українського народу|language=uk|work=Українська правда|accessdate=2018-10-04|archive-date=4 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004173557/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2018/10/4/7194127/}}
 * {{cite news |author=Ukrinform |date=23 November 2022a|author-link1=Ukrinform |title=Pope honors victims of Holodomor, aggression against Ukraine |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3620257-pope-honors-victims-of-holodomor-aggression-against-ukraine.html |access-date=23 November 2022}}
 {{cite news |author=Ukrinform |date=24 November 2022b|author-link1=Ukrinform |title=Ireland's Senate recognizes Holodomor of 1932–1933 in Ukraine as genocide |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3621342-irelands-senate-recognizes-holodomor-of-19321933-in-ukraine-as-genocide.html |access-date=24 November 2022}}
 * {{cite news |author=Ukrinform |date=24 November 2022c|author-link1=Ukrinform |title=Romania recognizes Holodomor of 1932–1933 in Ukraine as genocide |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/3621132-romania-recognizes-holodomor-of-19321933-in-ukraine-as-genocide.html |access-date=24 November 2022}}
 * {{cite news |author=Ukrinform |date=25 November 2022d|author-link1=Ukrinform |title=Poll: 93% of Ukrainians see Holodomor as genocide |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/3622104-poll-93-of-ukrainians-see-holodomor-as-genocide.html |access-date=25 November 2022}}
 * {{cite news |author=Ukrinform |date=15 December 2022e|author-link1=Ukrinform |title=European Parliament recognizes Holodomor as genocide against Ukrainian people |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/3634804-european-parliament-recognizes-holodomor-as-genocide-against-ukrainian-people.html |access-date=15 December 2022}}
 * {{cite book |ref={{sfnref|US Commission Report vol.1}} |author=U.S. Commission on the Ukraine Famine |year=1988 |title=Investigation of the Ukrainian Famine 1932–1933 Vol.1:Report to Congress |access-date=27 July 2012 |url=http://genocidecurriculum.org/category/curriculum-resources/general-archive/united-states-congressional-commission-on-the-ukrainian-famine/1report-to-congress/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070107194737/http://genocidecurriculum.org/category/curriculum-resources/general-archive/united-states-congressional-commission-on-the-ukrainian-famine/1report-to-congress/ |archive-date=7 January 2007 |location=Washington,&amp;nbsp;D.C. |publisher=[[United States Government Printing Office]] |author-link=U.S. Commission on the Ukraine Famine |page=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090112182613/http://genocidecurriculum.org/curriculum-resources/general-archive/united-states-congressional-commission-on-the-ukrainian-famine/1report-to-congress/page-67/ 67] |editor1-last=Mace |editor1-first=James Earnest |editor1-link=James Mace |editor2-last=Samilenko |editor2-first=Olga |editor3-last=Pechenuk |editor3-first=Walter |volume=1 of 3 |archivedate=7 ஜனவரி 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070107194737/http://genocidecurriculum.org/category/curriculum-resources/general-archive/united-states-congressional-commission-on-the-ukrainian-famine/1report-to-congress/ }}
 * {{cite book |ref=US Commission OralHist |author=U.S. Commission on the Ukraine Famine |volume=1-3 |title=Investigation of the Ukrainian famine, 1932–1933: Oral History Project of the Commission on the Ukraine Famine |date=1990 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |editor1-last=Mace |editor1-first=James Earnest |editor2-last=Heretz |editor2-first=Leonid |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1u5FAAAAYAAJ }} |author-link=U.S. Commission on the Ukraine Famine|editor1-link=James Mace}}
 ::: {{cite book |ref={{sfnref|US Commission OralHist. vol.1}} |title=Volume 1 |year=1990 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |quote=[[#US Commission OralHist|(US Commission- Oral History)]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1u5FAAAAYAAJ |via=[[கூகுள் புத்தகங்கள்]]}}
 ::: {{cite book |ref={{sfnref|US Commission OralHist. vol.1}} |title=Volume 2 |year=1990 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |quote=[[#US Commission OralHist|(US Commission- Oral History)]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x-9FAAAAYAAJ |via=[[கூகுள் புத்தகங்கள்]]}}
 ::: {{cite book |ref={{sfnref|US Commission OralHist. vol.1}} |title=Volume 3 |year=1990 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |quote=[[#US Commission OralHist|(US Commission- Oral History)]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bPBFAAAAYAAJ |via=[[கூகுள் புத்தகங்கள்]]}}
 * {{cite web |author=USSR Census |date=1939 |website=[[தொராண்டோ பல்கலைக்கழகம்]] Data Library Service |title=USSR Census of 1939 |url=http://datalib.chass.utoronto.ca/codebooks/utm/ussr_1939.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706211443/http://datalib.chass.utoronto.ca/codebooks/utm/ussr_1939.htm |archive-date=6 July 2011}}
 * {{cite book |last=Uytkroft |first=S. |year=2001 |script-chapter=ru:О демографических свидетельствах трагедии советской деревни в 1931–1933 гг. |chapter=O demograficheskikh svidetel'stvakh tragedii sovetskoy derevni v 1931–1933 gg. |trans-chapter=On demographic evidence of the tragedy of the Soviet village in 1931–1933 |editor=V.P. Danilov |display-editors=etal |script-title=ru:Трагедия советской деревни: Коллективизация и раскулачивание 1927–1939 гг.: Документы и материалы |title=Tragediya sovetskoy derevni: Kollektivizatsiya i raskulachivaniye 1927–1939 gg.: Dokumenty i materialy |trans-title=The Tragedy of the Soviet Village: Collectivization and Dekulakization 1927–39: Documents and Materials |volume=3 |location=Moscow |publisher=[[ROSSPEN]] |isbn=978-5-8243-0225-7 |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320010655/http://lj.streamclub.ru/history/tragedy.html |archive-date=20 March 2008 |url=http://lj.streamclub.ru/history/tragedy.html |access-date=23 ஏப்ரல் 2023 |archivedate=20 மார்ச் 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320010655/http://lj.streamclub.ru/history/tragedy.html }}
 &lt;!-- VVVV --&gt;
 * {{cite journal |last1=Vallin |first1=Jacques |last2=Meslé |first2=France |last3=Adamets |first3=Serguei |last4=Pyrozhkov |first4=Serhii |title=A new estimate of Ukrainian population losses during the crises of the 1930s and 1940s |journal=Population Studies |date=January 2002 |volume=56 |issue=3 |pages=249–264 |doi=10.1080/00324720215934 |pmid=12553326 |s2cid=21128795}}
 * {{cite book |last=Van Herpen |first=Marcel |year=2013 |title=Putinism: The Slow Rise of a Radical Right Regime in Russia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dr8Gu1yWMrUC&amp;pg=PT40|access-date=29 February 2016 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-1-137-28282-8}}
 * {{cite journal |id={{Gale|A167652841}} {{ProQuest|195170794}} |last1=Vardy |first1=Steven Bela |last2=Vardy |first2=Agnes Huszar |title=Cannibalism in Stalin's Russia and Mao's China |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_east-european-quarterly_2007-06_41_2/page/n108 |journal=East European Quarterly |date=22 June 2007 |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=223–239}}
 * {{cite book|last=Viola|first=Lynne|year=1999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZAKmWBNXV8C|title=Peasant Rebels Under Stalin|edition=E-book|location=Oxford, England|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=49|isbn=978-0-19-535132-3|access-date=19 December 2021|via=Google Books}}
 * {{cite news |author=Visnyk |date=Summer 2008 |title=Saskatchewan first province to recognize Holodomor as genocide |url=http://www.ucc.sk.ca/oldsite/pdf/visnykv22no2.pdf |newspaper=Visnyk (Весник)|volume=XXII |issue=2 |access-date=6 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714203819/http://www.ucc.sk.ca/oldsite/pdf/visnykv22no2.pdf |archive-date=14 July 2014 |url-status=live}}
 &lt;!-- WWWW --&gt;
 * {{cite book |last=Werth |first=Nicolas |author-link=Nicolas Werth |year=1999 |chapter=A State against Its People: Violence, Repression, and Terror in the Soviet Union |editor-last=Courtois |editor-first=Stéphane |title=The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression |url=https://archive.org/details/blackbookofcommu0000unse |translator1-first=Mark |translator1-last=Kraemer |translator2-first=Jonathan |translator2-last=Murphy |edition=illustrated hardcover |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |isbn=978-0-674-07608-2}}
 * {{cite book |author-link=Nicolas Werth |last=Werth |first=Nicolas |date=2007 |chapter=La grande famine ukrainienne de 1932–1933 |language=fr |trans-chapter=The Great Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933 |title=La terreur et le désarroi: Staline et son système |trans-title=Terror and disarray: Stalin and his system edited |editor-first=Nicolas |editor-last=Werth |editor-link=Nicolas Werth |location=Paris |isbn=978-2-262-02462-8}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Werth |first1=Nicolas |title=The Great Ukrainian Famine of 1932–33 |journal=[[Sciences Po]] |date=18 April 2008 |url=https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/great-ukrainian-famine-1932-33.html}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Werth |first1=Nicolas |year=2010 |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232116.013.0020 |editor-last1=Bloxham |editor-last2=Moses |editor-first1=Donald |editor-first2=A. Dirk |chapter=Mass Deportations, Ethnic Cleansing, and Genocidal Politics in the Later Russian Empire and the USSR |title=The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies |pages=386–406 |publisher=[[ஒக்ஸ்போர்ட் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம்]] |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xCHMFHQRNtYC&amp;pg=PA386 |isbn=978-0-19-161361-6 |via=[[கூகுள் புத்தகங்கள்]]}}
 * {{citation |mode=cs1 |last=Wheatcroft |first=Stephen G. |author-link=Stephen G. Wheatcroft |date=7 December 2000 |title=A Note on Demographic Data as an Indicator of the Tragedy of the Soviet Village, 1931–33 (draft) |url=http://www.melgrosh.unimelb.edu.au/documents/SGW%20-%20Note%20on%20Demographic%20Data.pdf |access-date=31 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702185709/http://www.melgrosh.unimelb.edu.au/documents/SGW%20-%20Note%20on%20Demographic%20Data.pdf |archive-date=2 July 2013}}
 * {{cite book |last=Wheatcroft |first=Stephen G. |author-link=Stephen G. Wheatcroft |year=2001 |chapter=Current knowledge of the level and nature of mortality in the Ukrainian famine of 1931–3 |chapter-url=http://www.melgrosh.unimelb.edu.au/documents/SGW-UkranianFamine_mortality.pdf |editor1-first=V. |editor1-last=Vasil'ev |editor2-first=Y. |editor2-last=Shapovala |title=Komandiri velikogo golodu: Poizdki V.Molotova I L.Kaganovicha v Ukrainu ta na Pivnichnii Kavkaz, 1932–1933 rr. |location=Kyiv |publisher=Geneza}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Wheatcroft |first=Stephen G. |author1-link=Stephen G. Wheatcroft |year=2004 |title=Towards Explaining the Soviet Famine of 1931–1933: Political and Natural Factors in Perspective |journal=Food and Foodways |volume=12 |issue=2–3 |pages=107–136 |doi=10.1080/07409710490491447 |s2cid=155003439}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Wheatcroft |first1=Stephen G. |author1-link=Stephen G. Wheatcroft |year=2018 |title=The Turn Away from Economic Explanations for Soviet Famines |journal=[[Contemporary European History]] |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=465–469 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326562364 |doi=10.1017/S0960777318000358 |doi-access=free}}
 * {{cite book |last=Wilson |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Wilson (historian) |year=2002 |title=The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4f324_LVBL4C |edition=2nd |location=New Haven,&amp;nbsp;CT |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-09309-4}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Wolowyna |first1=Oleh |title=A Demographic Framework for the 1932–1934 Famine in the Soviet Union |journal=[[Journal of Genocide Research]] |date=2 October 2021 |volume=23 |issue=4 |pages=501–526 |doi=10.1080/14623528.2020.1834741 |s2cid=226316468}}
 &lt;!-- YYYY --&gt;
 * {{Cite web |last1=Yanchenko |first1=Halyna |date=2 December 2022 |author-link1=Halyna Yanchenko |trans-title=The Bundestag recognized the Holodomor as a genocide of Ukrainians. Why did these changes in German politics happen? |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/columns/2022/12/2/7378948/|title=Бундестаг визнав Голодомор геноцидом українців. Чому сталися ці зміни у німецькій політиці?|access-date=23 December 2022|language=uk |newspaper=[[Ukrainska Pravda]]}}
 * {{cite journal |last=Ye |first=Kravchenko |date=2020 |title=The Concept of Demographic Losses in the Holodomor Studies |url=https://doaj.org/article/2f2afba291d14a72b7c5e048d5bd5adf |journal=Vìsnik – Kiïvsʹkij Nacìonalʹnij Unìversitet Ìmenì Tarasa Ševčenka: Ìstorìâ |volume=144 |pages=30–34}}
 * {{cite news |last=Yefimenko |first=Hennadiy |date=5 November 2021 |title=More is not better. The deleterious effects of artificially inflated Holodomor death tolls |url=https://euromaidanpress.com/2021/11/05/more-is-not-better-the-deleterious-effects-of-artificially-inflated-holodomor-death-tolls/ |work=[[Euromaidan Press]] |translator1-last=Chraibi |translator1-first=Christine}}
 * {{cite web |last1=Yushchenko |first1=Viktor |author-link1=Viktor Yushchenko |title=Ukrainian President Yushchenko: Yushchenko's Address before Joint Session of U.S. Congress |url=http://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/data/print/173.html |work=Official Website of President of Ukraine |date=6 April 2005 |access-date=7 September 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 October 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006021607/http://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/data/print/173.html}}
 * {{cite web |last=Yushchenko |first=Viktor |trans-title=Regarding the Remembrance Day in 2006 for people who died as a result of Holodomor and political repressions |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928204155/http://www.prezident.gov.ua/documents/5087.html |date=12 October 2006 |publisher=[[Office of the President of Ukraine]] |archive-date=28 September 2007 |url=http://www.prezident.gov.ua/documents/5087.html |language=uk|title=УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ № 868/2006 }}
 * {{cite news |last=Yushchenko |first=Viktor |author-link=Viktor Yushchenko |date=27 November 2007 |title=Holodomor |url=http://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/8296.html |access-date=21 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908084945/http://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/8296.html |archive-date=8 September 2008 |newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}
 &lt;!-- ZZZZ --&gt;
 * {{cite web |author=ZIK (information agency) |title=Schoolchildren to study in detail about Holodomor and OUN-UPA |url=http://zik.ua/en/news/2009/06/11/184328 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422023215/http://zik.ua/en/news/2009/06/11/184328 |archive-date=22 April 2012 |publisher=ZIK–Western Information Agency |date=12 June 2009 |access-date=22 July 2012}}
 * {{Cite web |last=Zwagerman |first=Alexander |date=10 August 2015 |title=The red sauce of Robert Conquest, historian and anti-communist hero |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2015/08/10/the-red-sauce-of-robert-conquest-historian-and-anti-communist-hero/ |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP |language=en-GB}}
 {{refend}}
 
 == Further reading ==
 {{See also|Bibliography of Ukrainian history|Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union|Bibliography of Genocide studies}}
 
 === Declarations and legal acts ===
 * {{cite web |ref={{sfnref|Verkhovna Rada, 2003.}} |author=[[Verkhovna Rada|Rada]] |title= Address of the Verkhovna Rada to the Ukrainian nation on commemorating the victims of Holodomor 1932–1933 |language=uk |date=14 May 2003 |publisher=Verkhovna Rada (Parliament of Ukraine) |website=Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України |access-date=2022-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710032220/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/789-15#top |archive-date=10 July 2022 |url=http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/789-15}}
 * {{cite web |ref={{sfnref|Verkhovna Rada, 2007.}} |author=[[Verkhovna Rada|Rada]] |date=4 June 2007|title=Про встановлення Дня пам'яті жертв голодоморів |trans-title=On the establishment of the Holodomor Remembrance Day |publisher= Verkhovna Rada (Parliament of Ukraine) |website=Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/1310/98|access-date=27 November 2021|language=uk}}
 * [[U.S. Commission on the Ukraine Famine]]. 19 April 1988. &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110604055926/http://www.faminegenocide.com/resources/findings.html Findings of the Commission on the Ukraine Famine]&quot; (Report to Congress).
 * [[ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் அவை]]. 2003. [[s:Joint Statement on Holodomor|Joint Statement on the Great Famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine (Holodomor)]]
 
 === Books and articles ===
 {{refbegin|30em}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Ammende |first1=Ewald |title=Human life in Russia |date=2006 |publisher=Hesperides Press |location=London |isbn=978-1-4067-3769-1 |author-link1=Ewald Ammende |orig-date=Originally published: London: Allen &amp; Unwin, 1936}}
 * {{cite book |last=Bruski |first=Jan Jacek |title=Hołodomor 1932–1933. Wielki Głód na Ukrainie w dokumentach polskiej dyplomacji i wywiadu |trans-title=Holodomor 1932–1933. The Great Famine in Ukraine in the documents of Polish diplomacy and intelligence |publisher=Polski Instytut Spraw Międzynarodowych |location=Warsaw |year=2008 |language=pl |isbn=978-83-89607-56-0}}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Boriak |first1=Hennadii |title= The Publication of Sources on the History of the 1932–1933 Famine-Genocide: History, Current State, and Prospects |journal=Harvard Ukrainian Studies |publisher=[[Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute]] |volume=25 |issue=3/4 |date=2001 |pages=167–186 |jstor=41036832 |pmid=20030020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200046/http://history.org.ua/LiberUA/Book/USF/3.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=dead |url=http://history.org.ua/LiberUA/Book/USF/3.pdf}}
 * {{cite book |title=Famines in European Economic History: The last great European famines reconsidered |editor1-last=Curran |editor1-first=Declan |editor2-last=Luciuk |editor2-first=Lubomyr |editor3-last=Newby |editor3-first=Andrew |isbn=978-0-415-65681-8 |date=2015 |publisher=Routledge |location= |series=Routledge Explorations in Economic History }}
 * {{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=Robert |author1-link=R. W. Davies |title=The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia, Volume 1: The Socialist Offensive: The Collectivisation of Soviet Agriculture, 1929–1930|url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116300004821 |isbn=978-0-674-81480-6 |date=1980 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |location=Cambridge, MA }}
 * {{cite book |author=West Germany Ministry of Foreign Affairs |title=Der ukrainische Hunger-Holocaust: Stalins verschwiegener Völkermord 1932/33 an 7 Millionen ukrainischen Bauern im Spiegel geheimgehaltener Akten des deutschen Auswärtigen Amtes |language=de |trans-title=The Ukrainian hunger holocaust: Stalin's concealed genocide of 1932/33 against 7 million Ukrainian peasants as reflected in secret files of the German Foreign Office: a documentation |editor1-last= Zlepko |editor1-first=Dmytro |isbn=978-3-925848-03-2 |date=1988 |publisher=Helmut Wild Verlag |location=[[Sonnenbühl]]}}
 * {{cite book |last=Dolot |first=Miron |title= Who killed them and why?: in remembrance of those killed in the Famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine |isbn=978-0-9609822-1-9 |date=1984 |series=Ukrainian Studies Series |publisher=[[ஆர்வர்டு பல்கலைக்கழகம்]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts}}
 * {{cite book |last=Dolot |first=Miron |year=1985 |title=Execution by Hunger: The Hidden Holocaust |url=https://archive.org/details/executionbyhunge00dolo_0 |url-access=registration |location=New York |publisher=[[W. W. Norton &amp; Company]]|ref=Dolot1985 |isbn=978-0-393-30416-9}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Dushnyk |first1=Walter |title= 50 years ago: the famine holocaust in Ukraine: Terror and Human Misery as Instruments of Soviet Russian Imperialism |isbn= |date=1983 |publisher=World Congress of Free Ukrainians |location=Toronto |editor1-link= |author-link1= |url=https://chtyvo.org.ua/authors/Dushnyk_Volodymyr/50_years_ago_the_famine_holocaust_in_Ukraine_Terror_and_human_misery_as_instruments_of_Soviet_Russia.pdf |access-date=17 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217052632/https://shron1.chtyvo.org.ua/Dushnyk_Volodymyr/50_years_ago_the_famine_holocaust_in_Ukraine_Terror_and_human_misery_as_instruments_of_Soviet_Russia.pdf?PHPSESSID=3ads1phtg6n7ifaa9t74gfkj35 |archive-date= 17 December 2022 |url-status=live}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Falk |first1=Barbara |trans-title=Soviet cities in the famine of 1932/33. State food policy and everyday urban life |title=Sowjetische Städte in der Hungersnot 1932/33. Staatliche Ernährungspolitik und städtisches Alltagsleben |series=Beiträge zur Geschichte Osteuropas |volume=38 |language=de |isbn=978-3-412-10105-3 |date=2005 |publisher=Böhlau Verlag |location=Cologne}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Fürst |first1=Juliane |title=Stalin's Last Generation: Soviet Post-War Youth and the Emergence of Mature Socialism |date=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-161450-7}}
 * {{cite book |author=Great Britain Foreign Office |title=The Foreign Office and the Famine: British Documents on Ukraine and the Great Famine of 1932–1933 |editor1-last=Carynnyk |editor1-first=Marco |editor2-last=Luciuk |editor2-first=Lubomyr Y. |editor3-last=Kordan |editor3-first=Bohdan S. |others=foreword by [[Michael Marrus]] |isbn=978-0-919642-31-7 |date=1988 |publisher=Limestone Press |location=Kingston, Ontario |url=https://ia801001.us.archive.org/24/items/Britain-and-Holodomor-Docs/The%20Foreign%20Office%20and%20the%20Famine.%20British%20Documents%20on%20Ukraine%20and%20the%20Great%20Famine%20of%201932%E2%80%931933%20(1988)_text.pdf }}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Gregorovich |first1=Andrew |title= Black Famine in Ukraine 1932–33: A Struggle for Existence |journal= Forum: A Ukrainian Review |location=Scranton |issue=24 |date=1974 |url=http://www.infoukes.com/history/famine/gregorovich/ |access-date=17 December 2022 |via=InfoUkes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926024733/http://www.infoukes.com/history/famine/gregorovich/ |archive-date= 26 September 2022|url-status=live}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Halii |first1=Mykola |title=Organized Famine in Ukraine, 1932–1933 |date=1963 |publisher=Ukrainian Research and Information Institute |location=Chicago}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Hlushanytsia |first1=Pavlo |trans-title=The Third World War by Pavlo Hlushanitsa |title= Глушаниця П. Третя світова війна Павла Глушаниці |publisher= Anabasis Magazine |location=Toronto |date=1986 |translator-last1=Moroz |translator-first1=Vera |language=en, uk |pages=91–187 |url=https://diasporiana.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/books/4493/file.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310073433/https://diasporiana.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/books/4493/file.pdf |archive-date=10 March 2022 |url-status=live |access-date=17 December 2022}}
 * {{cite book |script-title=uk:Холод на Україні, 1932–1933: вибрані статї |title=Kholod na Ukrayini, 1932–1933: vybrani statyi |trans-title=Holodomor in Ukraine, 1932–1933: selected articles |language=uk |editor1-last=Karatnytska |editor1-first=Nadia |date=1985 |publisher=Suchasnist |location=New York}}
 * {{cite book |author=Institute of History of Ukraine |ref=Pyrih1990 |trans-title=The famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine: through the eyes of historians, in the language of documents |language=uk |title=Голод 1932–1933 років на Україні: очима істориків, мовою документів |isbn=5-319-00827-9 |editor1-last=Pyrih |editor1-first=Ruslan Y. |editor2-last=Kentii |editor2-first=Anatoly V. |editor3-last=Komarova |editor3-first=Irina L. |editor4-last=Lozytskyi |editor4-first=V. S. |editor5-last=Solovyova |editor5-first=A. A. |date=1990 |publisher=Kyiv-Mohyla Academy |location=Kyiv |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217220309/https://shron3.chtyvo.org.ua/Pyrih_Ruslan/Holod_19321933_rokiv_na_Ukraini_ochyma_istorykiv_movoiu_dokumentiv.pdf |archive-date=17 December 2022 |url-status=live |url=https://shron3.chtyvo.org.ua/Pyrih_Ruslan/Holod_19321933_rokiv_na_Ukraini_ochyma_istorykiv_movoiu_dokumentiv.pdf? |access-date=17 December 2022}}&lt;!-- This reference was formerly recorded as: ''Holod 1932–33 rokiv na Ukraini: ochyma istorykiv, movoij dokumentiv'', (Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo politychnoyi literatury Ukrainy, 1990). --&gt;
 * {{cite book |last1=Hryshko |first1=Vasyl |title=The Ukrainian Holocaust of 1933 |editor1-last=Carynnyk |editor1-first=Marco |isbn=978-0-9691830-1-3 |date=1983 |orig-date=1976 |publisher=Bahrianyi Foundation |location=Toronto |ref=Hryshko1983}}
 * {{cite book |author=Institute of National Remembrance |author-link1=Institute of National Remembrance |title=Holodomor. The Great Famine in Ukraine 1932–1933 |editor1-last=Bednarek |editor1-first=Jerzy |editor2-last=Bohunov |editor2-first=Serhiy |editor3-last=Kokin |editor3-first=Serhiy |others=additional editors: Petro Kulakovsky, Marcin Majewski, Piotr Mierecki, Zbigniew Nawrocki, Yuriy Shapoval, Jędrzej Tucholski, Victor Tykhomyrov |url=http://history.org.ua/LiberUA/978-83-7629-077-5/978-83-7629-077-5.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405220650/http://history.org.ua/LiberUA/978-83-7629-077-5/978-83-7629-077-5.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 April 2022|language=en |publisher=Ministry of Interior and Administration, Republic of Poland |location=Warsaw |isbn= 978-83-7629-077-5 |date=2009 |translator-last1=Serówka |translator-first1=Dariusz }}
 * {{cite book |ref=1988IntCommission |author=International Commission of Inquiry Into the 1932–1933 Famine in Ukraine |date=1990 |language= |trans-title= |title= International Commission of Inquiry into the 1932–33 Famine in Ukraine (6 volumes including final report and proceedings transcripts) |others= Jakob W.F. Sundberg (President); John Sopinka, Alexandra Chyczij (Legal Counsels, World Congress of Free Ukrainians); Ian A. Hunter (Legal Council for the commission); Jo Verhoeven (Commission Vice President); William Liber (Counsel for the Petitioner)|publisher= World Congress of Free Ukrainians |location=Toronto |author1-link=International Commission of Inquiry Into the 1932–1933 Famine in Ukraine}}
 ** {{cite book |ref={{sfnref|1988IntCommissionFinalRep}} |title= Final report |date=1990 |publisher= World Congress of Free Ukrainians |location=Toronto |quote=[[#1988IntCommission|(International Commission of Inquiry into the 1932–33 Famine, 1988.)]] |url=http://www.ukrainianworldcongress.org/Holodomor/Holodomor-Commission.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001225745/http://www.ukrainianworldcongress.org/Holodomor/Holodomor-Commission.pdf|archivedate=1 October 2008}}
 ** {{cite book |ref={{sfnref|1988IntCommissionBelgium}} |title=Brussels, Belgium Proceedings [transcript], 23–27 May 1988 |quote=[[#1988IntCommission|(International Commission of Inquiry into the 1932–33 Famine)]] }}
 ** {{cite book |ref={{sfnref|1988IntCommissionNewYork}} |title=New York City Proceedings [transcript], 21 October – 5 November 1988.|quote=[[#1988IntCommission|(International Commission of Inquiry into the 1932–33 Famine)]] }}
 * {{cite book |last1=Kalynyk |first1=Oleksa |date=1955 |title= Communism, the enemy of mankind: documents about the methods and practise of Russian Bolshevik occupation in Ukraine |oclc=5170037 |asin=B0007J7SR2 |publisher=Ukrainian Youth Association in Great Britain |location=London }}
 * {{cite journal |last1=Klady |first1=Leonard |date=1985 |orig-date=originally published by Winnipeg Free Press, 26 October 1984 |title=Famine Film ''Harvest of Despair'' |journal=Forum: A Ukrainian Review |publisher=Ukrainian Fraternal Association |location=Scranton |number=61 |access-date=17 December 2022 |via=InfoUkes |url=http://www.infoukes.com/history/famine/harvest_of_despair/}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Kostiuk |first1=Hryhory |date=1960 |title= Stalinist rule in Ukraine: a study of the decade of mass terror, 1929–1939 |series=Series I, No. 47 |asin=B005FGNR9K |publisher=Institute for the Study of the USSR |location=Munich}}
 * {{cite book |editor1-last= Kovalenko |editor1-first=Liudmyla. B. |editor2-last= Maniak |editor2-first=Volodymyr A. |date=1991 |language=uk |trans-title=33rd [The Year 33]: A Famine. A People’s Book-Memorial |title=Holod. Narodna knyha-memorial |isbn=978-966-7891-95-4 |publisher=Radians'kyj pys'mennyk [Радянський письменник] |location=Kiev |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121024508/http://history.org.ua/LiberUA/5-333-00875-2/5-333-00875-2.pdf |archive-date=21 January 2022 |url-status=dead |url=http://history.org.ua/LiberUA/5-333-00875-2/5-333-00875-2.pdf}}
 * {{cite book |last=Kowalski |first=Ludwik |title=Hell on Earth: Brutality and Violence Under the Stalinist Regime |publisher=Wasteland Press |year=2011 |url=http://pages.csam.montclair.edu/~kowalski/father2/introduction.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004115025/http://pages.csam.montclair.edu/~kowalski/father2/introduction.html |isbn=978-1-60047-232-9 |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 October 2011 |orig-year=2008 |author1-link=Ludwik Kowalski |access-date=23 ஏப்ரல் 2023 |archivedate=26 அக்டோபர் 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026143811/http://pages.csam.montclair.edu/~kowalski/father2/introduction.html }}
 * {{Cite book |last1=Krawchenko |first1=Bohdan |title=Social change and national consciousness in twentieth-century Ukraine |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |year=1985 |isbn=978-0-312-73160-1|location= [[Basingstoke]], UK |language=English |author-link=Bohdan Krawchenko |series=St Antony's/Macmillan}}
 * {{Cite book |last1=Krawchenko |first1=Bohdan |title=Famine in Ukraine 1932–1933 |url=https://archive.org/details/famineinukraine100serb |last2=Serbyn |first2=Roman |publisher=[[Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies]] |year=1986 |isbn=978-0-920862-43-8 |location=Canada |page=208 |language=English |author-link=Bohdan Krawchenko}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Kuśnierz |first1=Robert |date=2005 |language=pl |trans-title=Ukraine in the years of collectivization and the Great Famine (1929–1933) |title=Ukraina w latach kolektywizacji i Wielkiego Glodu (1929–1933) |editor1-last=Marszałek |editor1-first=Adam |isbn=9788389588357 |publisher=Wydawnictwo Naukowe Grado |location=[[Toruń ]]}}
 * {{cite book |editor1-last= Leshuk |editor1-first= Leonard |date=1995 |title= Days of Famine, Nights of Terror: Firsthand Accounts of Soviet Collectivization, 1928–1934 |isbn=978-0-9706464-0-8 |oclc=35304980 |publisher=Kashtan Press|location=Kingston, Washington |translator-last1=Rueger |translator-first1=Raimund}}
 * {{cite book |editor1-last=Luciuk |editor1-first=Lubomyr |editor2-first=Lisa |editor2-last=Grekul |year=2008 |orig-year=1953 |title=Holodomor: Reflections on the Great Famine of 1932–1933 in Soviet Ukraine |isbn=978-1-896354-33-0 |publisher=Kashtan Press }}
 * {{cite book |editor1-last=Luciuk |editor1-first=Lubomyr |title= Not Worthy: Walter Duranty's Pulitzer Prize and The New York Times |url=https://archive.org/details/notworthywalterd0000unse |isbn=978-1-896354-34-7 |date=2004 |publisher=Kashtan Press |location=Kingston}}
 * {{cite book |editor1-last=Graziosi |editor1-first=Andrea |date=1991|trans-title=Letters from Kharkov: The famine in the Ukraine and in the North Caucasus in the reports of Italian diplomats, 1932–33 |title=Lettere da Kharkov: la carestia in Ucraina e nel Caucaso del Nord nei rapporti dei diplomatici italiani, 1932–33 |isbn=9788806121822 |language=it |publisher=Einaudi |location=Torino}}
 * {{cite book |last=Mace |first=James E. |author-link=James Mace |date=29 December 1983 |title= Communism and the dilemma of national liberation: national communism in Soviet Ukraine, 1918–1933 |url=https://archive.org/details/communismdilemma0000mace |isbn= 978-0-916458-09-6 |publisher=[[Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute]] |location= Cambridge, Massachusetts}}
 * {{cite book |last1=Makohon |first1=Pavlo |date=1983 |trans-title=Witness: memoirs of the Famine of 1933 in Ukraine |title=Witness: memoirs of the Famine of 1933 in Ukraine |isbn= |publisher=Anabasis Magazine |location=Toronto |translator1-last=Moroz |translator1-first=Vera |url=https://diasporiana.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/books/1912/file.pdf |access-date=19 December 2022}}
 * Martchenko, Borys, ''La famine-genocide en Ukraine: 1932–1933'', (Paris: Publications de l'Est europeen, 1983).
 * {{cite book |last1=Marunchak |first1=Mykhaĭlo H. |date=1985 |trans-title=The nation in the struggle for its existence: 1932–1933 in Ukraine and the diaspora |title=Нація в боротьбі за своє існування : 1932–1933 в Україні і діяспорі |language=uk |oclc=13135619 |publisher=Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences |location=Winnipeg}}
 * ''Memorial'', compiled by Lubomyr Y. Luciuk and Alexandra Chyczij; translated into English by Marco Carynnyk, (Toronto: Published by Kashtan Press for Canadian Friends of &quot;Memorial&quot;, 1989). [Bilingual edition in Ukrainian and English. this is a selection of resolutions, aims and objectives, and other documents, pertaining to the activities of the Memorial Society in Ukraine].
 * Mishchenko, Oleksandr, ''Bezkrovna viina: knyha svidchen''', (Kyiv: Molod', 1991).
 * {{cite book |editor1-last=Mykhailychenko |editor1-first=H. M. |editor2-last=Shatalina |editor2-first=E. P. |date=1992 |script-title=uk:Колективізація і голод на Україні 1929–1933 : збірник документів і матеріалів |title=Kolektyvizatsiya i holod na Ukrayini 1929–1933 : zbirnyk dokumentiv i materialiv |trans-title=Collectivization and famine in Ukraine 1929–1933: a collection of documents and materials |isbn=9785120032100 |publisher=Naukova Dumka |location=Kiev |language=uk, ru |ref={{sfnref|Mykhailychenko|1992}} |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222182252/http://history.org.ua/LiberUA/5-12-003210-9/5-12-003210-9.pdf |archive-date=22 December 2018 |url-status=dead |url=http://history.org.ua/LiberUA/5-12-003210-9/5-12-003210-9.pdf}}
 * Oleksiw, Stephen, ''The agony of a nation: the great man-made famine in Ukraine, 1932–1933'', (London: The National Committee to Commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the Artificial Famine in Ukraine, 1932–1933, 1983).
 * ''Pavel P. Postyshev, envoy of Moscow in Ukraine 1933–1934'', [selected newspaper articles, documents, and sections in books], (Toronto: World Congress of Free Ukrainians, Secretariat, [1988], The 1932–33 Famine in Ukraine research documentation).
 * {{cite book |editor1-last= Pidhainy |editor1-first=Semen O. |title= The Black Deeds of the Kremlin: A White Book. Volume 1: Testimonials. |date=1953 |publisher=The Basilian Press, for Ukrainian Association of Victims of Russian Communist Terror |location=Toronto |asin=B000EGMA4O |url=https://diasporiana.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/books/12606/file.pdf |volume=1 |translator1-last=Oreletsky|translator1-first=Alexander |translator2-last=Prychodko |translator2-first=Olga|access-date=2022-12-01}}
 * {{cite book |editor1-last=Pidhainy |editor1-first=Semen O. |title=The Black Deeds of the Kremlin: A White Book. Vol. 2: The Greate Famine in Ukraine in 1932–1933 |date=1953 |publisher=The Basilian Press, for Ukrainian Association of Victims of Russian Communist Terror. |location=Toronto |asin=B000EGICL4 |url=https://diasporiana.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/books/12607/file.pdf |volume=2 |translator1-last=Oreletsky |translator1-first=Alexander |translator2-last=Prychodko |translator2-first=Olga |access-date=2022-12-01}}
 * Pidnayny, Alexandra, ''A bibliography of the great famine in Ukraine, 1932–1933'', (Toronto: New Review Books, 1975).
 * Pravoberezhnyi, Fedir, ''8,000,000: 1933-i rik na Ukraini'', (Winnipeg: Kultura і osvita, 1951).
 * {{cite book |first=Czesław |last=Rajca |title=Głód na Ukrainie |publisher=Werset |location=Lublin/Toronto |year=2005 |isbn=978-83-60133-04-0}}
 * Senyshyn, Halyna, ''Bibliohrafia holody v Ukraini 1932–1933'', (Ottawa: Montreal: Umman, 1983).
 * Solovei, Dmytro, ''The Golgotha of Ukraine: eye-witness accounts of the famine in Ukraine'', compiled by Dmytro Soloviy, (New York: Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, 1953).
 * Stradnyk, Petro, ''Pravda pro soviets'ku vladu v Ukraini'', (New York: N. Chyhyryns'kyi, 1972).
 * Taylor, S.J., ''Stalin's apologist: Walter Duranty, the New York Times's Man in Moscow'', (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990).
 * ''The man-made famine in Ukraine'' (Washington D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1984). [Seminar. Participants: Robert Conquest, Dana Dalrymple, James Mace, Michael Nowak].
 * United States, ''Commission on the Ukraine Famine. Investigation of the Ukrainian Famine, 1932–1933: report to Congress / Commission on the Ukraine Famine'', [Daniel E. Mica, chairman; James E. Mace, Staff Director]. (Washington D.C.: U.S. G.P.O. 1988).
 * United States, ''Commission on the Ukrainian Famine. Oral history project of the Commission on the Ukraine Famine'', James E. Mace and Leonid Heretz, eds. (Washington, D.C.: Supt. of Docs, U.S. G.P.O., 1990).
 * ''Velykyi holod v Ukraini, 1932–33: zbirnyk svidchen', spohadiv, dopovidiv ta stattiv, vyholoshenykh ta drukovanykh v 1983 rotsi na vidznachennia 50-littia holodu v Ukraini – The Great Famine in Ukraine 1932–1933: a collection of memoirs, speeches and essays prepared in 1983 in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Famine in Ukraine during 1932–33'', [Publication Committee members: V. Rudenko, T. Khokhitva, P. Makohon, F. Podopryhora], (Toronto: Ukrains'ke Pravoslavne Bratstvo Sv. Volodymyra, 1988), [Bilingual edition in Ukrainian and English].
 * Verbyts'kyi, M., ''Naibil'shyi zlochyn Kremlia: zaplianovanyi shtuchnyi holod v Ukraini 1932–1933 rokiv'', (London: Dobrus, 1952).
 * Voropai, Oleksa, ''V deviatim kruzi'', (London, England: Sum, 1953).
 * Voropai, Oleksa, '' The Ninth Circle: In Commemoration of the Victims of the Famine of 1933'', Olexa Woropay; edited with an introduction by James E. Mace, (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University, Ukrainian Studies Fund, 1983).
 * {{cite journal |last1=Wheatcroft |first1=S. G. |author1-link=Stephen G. Wheatcroft |title=The Scale and Nature of Stalinist Repression and its Demographic Significance: On Comments by Keep and Conquest |journal=[[Europe-Asia Studies]] |date=September 2000b |volume=52 |issue=6 |pages=1143–1159 |doi=10.1080/09668130050143860 |pmid=19326595 |s2cid=205667754}}
 {{refend}}
 
 == வெளி இணைப்புகள் ==
 &lt;!-- Please consult the following guidelines before placing any external links: [[விக்கிப்பீடியா:வெளி இணைப்புகள்#Links normally to be avoided]] --&gt;
 {{refbegin|30em}}
 * {{cite web |author=National Museum of the Holodomor |author-link1=National Museum of the Holodomor-Genocide |title=Website of the National Museum of the Holodomor|date=10 September 2019 |url=https://holodomormuseum.org.ua/en/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |ref=none}}
 * {{cite web |title=Holodomor survivors share their stories |url=http://www.sharethestory.ca/ |access-date=20 January 2021}}
 * {{cite AV media |people=[[Slavko Nowytski|Nowytski, Slavko (director)]]; Luhovy, Yuri and Novytski, S. (producers); Peter Blow (Scriptwriter) |date=15 April 1985 |title=Film: Harvest of Despair: The 1932–33 Famine in Ukraine |type=Documentary- 55 minutes (on YouTube) |language=en |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHm_1uN80s0 |access-date=17 December 2022|location=Toronto |publisher=[[Ukrainian Canadian Research and Documentation Centre]]}} [http://ucrdc.org/Film-Harvest_of_Despair_annotated.html (Script text.)]
 * {{cite web |title=Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute's MAPA Digital Atlas of Ukraine focus on the history of the Holodomor |publisher=[[Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute]] |url=https://gis.huri.harvard.edu/ |access-date=20 January 2021}}
 * {{cite web |title=Gareth Jones' international exposure of the Holodomor, plus many related background articles |url=http://www.garethjones.org/soviet_articles/ |access-date=5 July 2006}}
 * {{in lang|uk}} [https://www.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Famine/index.php Famine in Ukraine 1932–1933] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207075342/https://www.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Famine/index.php |date=7 February 2020}} at the Central State Archive of Ukraine ([https://web.archive.org/web/20170701220910/http://www.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Famine/photos.php photos], [https://web.archive.org/web/20170702013703/http://www.archives.gov.ua/Sections/Famine/Resources.php links])
 * {{cite journal |last=Soldatenko |first=Valerii |year=2003 |trans-title=The starvation of '33: subjective thoughts about objective processes |journal=[[Dzerkalo Tyzhnia]]|location=Kyiv |issue=24, 28 June – 4 July |language=uk, ru |url=https://dt.ua/SOCIUM/golodniy_tridtsyat_tretiy_subektivni_dumki_pro_obektivni_protsesi.html |script-title=uk:Голодний тридцять третій суб'єктивні думки про об'єктивні процеси |ref=Soldatenko2}}
 * {{in lang|uk|ru}} Stanislav Kulchytsky's articles in [[Dzerkalo Tyzhnia]], Kyiv, Ukraine
 ** ''&quot;How many of us perish in Holodomor on 1933&quot;'', 23 November 2002&amp;nbsp;– 29 November 2002. [https://dt.ua/SOCIUM/skilki_nas_zaginulo_pid_golodomoru_1933_roku.html Available online]
 ** ''&quot;Reasons of the 1933 famine in Ukraine. Through the pages of one almost forgotten book&quot;'' 16–22 August 2003. [https://dt.ua/SOCIUM/prichini_golodu_1933_roku_v_ukrayini_po_storinkah_odnieyi_prizabutoyi_knigi.html Available online]
 ** ''&quot;Reasons of the 1933 famine in Ukraine-2&quot;'', 4 October 2003&amp;nbsp;– 10 October 2003. [https://dt.ua/SOCIUM/prichini_golodu_1933_roku_v_ukrayini-2.html Available online]
 ** ''&quot;Demographic losses in Ukraine in the twentieth century&quot;'', 2 October 2004&amp;nbsp;– 8 October 2004. [https://dt.ua/SOCIUM/demografichni_vtrati_ukrayini_v_hh_stolitti.html Available online]
 * [https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/ukra.html Ukraine Famine] Revelations from the Russian Archives at the [[அமெரிக்கக் காங்கிரசு நூலகம்]]
 * Sergei Melnikoff, [http://gulag.ipvnews.org/article20061131.php Photos of Holodomor] ''gulag.ipvnews.org''
 * [https://www.un.org/press/en/2008/ga10727.doc.htm The General Committee decided this afternoon not to recommend the inclusion of an item on the seventy-fifth anniversary of the Great Famine (Holodomor) of 1932–1933 in Ukraine.] ''www.un.org''
 * Nicolas Werth [http://www.massviolence.org/The-1932-1933-Great-Famine-in-Ukraine?artpage=1-5 Case Study: The Great Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933] / CNRS{{spaced ndash}}France
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081209085548/http://kiev.usembassy.gov/files/famine.pdf Holodomor{{spaced ndash}}Famine in Soviet Ukraine 1932–1933] archived from ''kiev.usembassy.gov''
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110703070434/http://rusarchives.ru/publication/famine/famine-ussr.pdf Famine in the Soviet Union 1929–1934]{{spaced ndash}}collection of archive materials ''rusarchives.ru''
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110727200811/http://www.sbu.gov.ua/sbu/control/en/publish/article?art_id=84758&amp;cat_id=83648 Holodomor: The Secret Holocaust in Ukraine]{{spaced ndash}}official site of the [[Security Service of Ukraine]], ''www.sbu.gov.ua''
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100725021110/http://www.cbc.ca/ideas/episodes/2010/04/08/the-great-hunger-part-1-2/ CBC program about the Great Hunger] archived from ''www.cbc.ca''
 * {{cite news |first=Caryle |last=Murphy |title=Ukrainian Americans Commemorate Famine in Homeland 50 Years Ago |newspaper=[[தி வாசிங்டன் போஸ்ட்]] |date=1 October 1983 |url=http://www.artukraine.com/famineart/wash_march2.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315235640/http://www.artukraine.com/famineart/wash_march2.htm |archive-date=15 March 2012}}
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110214220458/http://www.narodnaviyna.org.ua/eng/index.html People's war 1917–1932 by Kyiv city organization &quot;Memorial&quot;] archived from ''www.narodnaviyna.org.ua''
 * Oksana Kis, [https://www.academia.edu/3720178/Defying_Death_Women_s_Experience_of_the_Holodomor_1932_1933 Defying Death Women's Experience of the Holodomor, 1932–1933] ''www.academia.edu''
 {{refend}}
 
 [[பகுப்பு:இனப்படுகொலைகள்]]