தாவர வகைப்பாட்டியல் முறைமைகளின் அட்டவணை
[[File:Linné-Systema Naturae 1735.jpg|thumb|200px|[[லின்னேயஸ்]] ''Systema Naturae'', 1735]]
 
 இப்பட்டியல்,''' [[தாவர வகைப்பாட்டியல்]]''', இப்பூமியில் உள்ள தாவரங்களைக் குறித்து, இதுவரை உருவாக்கப்பட்ட, தாவர வகைப்பாட்டியல் முறைமைகளைக் காட்டுகிறது. இதில் இரு பெரும் கூறுகள் உள்ளன.
 #ஒவ்வொரு தாவரமும், தாவரவியல் முறைப்படி பெயர் இடப்பட வேண்டும். '''தாவரப் பெயரிடல்முறைமை''' (Botanical Nomenclature) என்பது அறிவியல் முறைப்படி, தாவரங்களுக்கு பெயரிடல் ஆகும். தாவர வகைப்பாட்டியல் முடிந்த பிறகு, அதாவது தாவரக்கூட்டங்களுக்குப் பெயரிட்டப் பிறகு, ஒவ்வொரு தாவரத்திற்கும் பெயரிட, அறிவியல் முறைகளைப் பின்பற்றுவதே, இந்த தாவரப் பெயரிடல் முறைமையின் நோக்கமாகும்.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanical_nomenclature&lt;/ref&gt;
 #அப்பெயரிடல் முறை,  பன்னாட்டு தாவரவியல் அறிஞர்களால் ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளப்படும், [[அறிவியல் வகைப்பாடு|வகைப்பாட்டு முறைமையாகத்]] திகழ்ந்து இருக்க வேண்டும்.
 
 ==துறைசார் வேறுபாடு==
 தாவர வகைப்பாட்டியல் முறைமையும் (Plant taxonomic system), '''தாவரத் தொகுதி'''யியலும் (plant systematics)&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_plant_syst ematics&lt;/ref&gt; வெவ்வேறு, [[தாவரவியல்]] துறைகள் ஆகும். இரண்டிற்கும் உள்ள வேறுபாடு மிக மிக சிறியது. ஆனால், இரண்டின் இலக்குகளும் வெவ்வேறு ஆனவை ஆகும்.  ஒப்பிட்டளவில் தாவர வகைப்பாட்டியல் முந்தைய தாவரவியல் பிரிவு ஆகும். இம்முறையில் தாவரத்தின் புற வடிவமைப்பை அடிப்படையாகக் கொண்டு செயற்படுகிறது. ஆனால், தாவரத்தொகுதி என்பது மரபியல் என்ற அடிப்படையைக் கொண்ட புதிய அறிவியல் முறையை, அடிப்படையாகக் கொண்டு செயற்படுகிறது. நடைமுறையில் இம்முறையின் வழிமுறைகளே ஓங்கி இருக்கிறது எனலாம்.
 
 ==கால அடிப்படையில் வகைப்பாட்டியல் முறைமைகள் ==
 {{தமிழாக்கம்}}
 
 === Pre-Linnaean ===
 *{{See also|Taxonomy_(biology)#Pre-Linnaean taxonomy{{!}}Pre-Linnaean taxonomy}}
 *:[[Theophrastus]] classification
 *::''[[Historia Plantarum (Theophrastus)|Historia Plantarum]]'' (''Enquiry into Plants''), c. 300 BC
 *::''[[Causes of Plants]]'', c. 300 BC
 *:[[Dioscorides]] classification
 *::''[[De Materia Medica (Dioscorides)|De Materia Medica]]'', c. 60 AD
 *:[[Albertus Magnus]] classification
 *::''[[De Vegetabilibus]]'', c. 1256 [https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000811098]
 *:[[Caesalpino]] classification
 *::''[[De Plantis]]'', 1583
 *:[[John Gerard]] classification
 *:: ''Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes'', 1597
 *:[[Gaspard Bauhin]] classification
 *:: ''Pinax theatri botanici'', 1623
 *:[[John Ray]] classification
 *:: ''[[Historia Plantarum (Ray)|Historia Plantarum]]'', 1686–1704
 *:[[Joseph Pitton de Tournefort|Tournefort]] classification
 *:: ''Éléments de botanique'', 1694
 
 === From Linnaeus to Darwin (pre-Darwinian)===
 * [[Linnaean taxonomy|Linnaean systems]]
 *:[[Systema Naturae|Systema Naturae, 1st edition]], 1735.
 *:[[10th edition of Systema Naturae|Systema Naturae, 10th edition]], 1758 (vol. 1), 1759 (vol. 2). Starting point of [[zoological nomenclature]].
 *:[[Species Plantarum]], 1753. Starting point of [[botanical nomenclature]].
 *:[[Genera Plantarum]], 1737 (1st ed.), 1753 (5th ed.).
 *:[[Philosophia Botanica]], 1751.
 *[[Adanson system]]
 *:  Familles naturelles des plantes, 1763.
 * [[de Jussieu system]]
 *:{{cite book|author = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|A.L. de Jussieu]]|year = 1789|title = Genera Plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam|url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_MUihA_-mTZIC}}
 *:(available online at [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ Gallica])
 * [[de Candolle system]]
 *:{{cite book|author = [[A. P. de Candolle]]|year = 1819|edition=2nd|title = Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, ou exposition des principes de la classification naturelle et de l’art de décrire et d’etudier les végétaux}}
 *:{{cite book|author = [[A. P. de Candolle]]|year = 1824–1873|title = Prodromus systemati naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta|display-authors=etal}}
 *:(available online at [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ Gallica])
 * [[O Prirozenosti Rostlin|Berchtold and Presl system]]
 *: [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Berchtold]] and [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|Presl]]. O Prirozenosti Rostlin 1820
 * [[Dumortier|Dumortier system]]
 *: {{cite book|last1=Dumortier|first1=Barthélemy-Charles|authorlink=Barthélemy-Charles Du Mortier|title=Analyse des familles des plantes :avec l'indication des principaux genres qui s'y rattachent|date=1829|publisher=Casterman|location=Tournay|url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/443#/summary|language=french|accessdate=16 January 2016|ref=harv}}
 * [[Lindley system]]
 *:{{cite book|author = [[John Lindley|Lindley]]|year = 1830|title = An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany|url = https://archive.org/details/dli.granth.35999}}
 *:(available online at [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31944#page/57/mode/1up BHL])
 *:{{cite book|author = [[John Lindley|Lindley]]|year = 1845|title = The Vegetable Kingdom}}
 *:(available online at [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32198#page/11/mode/1up BHL])
 * [[Bentham &amp; Hooker system]]
 *:{{cite book|author = [[George Bentham|G. Bentham]] &amp; [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|J.D. Hooker]]|year =  1862–1883|title = Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita. 3 volumes}}
 *:(available online at [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ Gallica])
 * [[Henri Ernest Baillon|Baillon system]]
 *:{{cite book|author = [[Henri Ernest Baillon|H. Baillon]]|year =  1867–1894|title = Histoire des plantes. 13 volumes}}
 
 === Post Darwinian (Phyletic) ===
 {{see also|Phylogenetic Systems}}
 * [[Eichler system]]
 *:{{cite book|author = [[August W. Eichler|Eichler]]|year = 1883|edition=3rd|title = Syllabus der Vorlesungen über Phanerogamenkunde}}
 * [[Philippe Van Tieghem|Van Tieghem system]]
 *: {{cite book|last1=Van Tieghem|first1=Philippe Édouard Léon|authorlink=Philippe Van Tieghem|title=Traité de botanique|author2=(1884; 2nd ed., 1891)|publisher=Savy|location=Paris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rixemtL-zoIC |accessdate=27 December 2015|language=french}}
 *  [[Engler system]] 
 *:{{cite book|author = [[Adolf Engler|A. Engler]] &amp; [[Karl Anton Eugen Prantl|K. Prantl]] |author2= (1887–1915; 2nd edition, 1924–) |title = Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien|year = 1895 |url = https://archive.org/details/dienatrlichenpfl36pran }}
 *:{{cite book|author = [[Adolf Engler|A. Engler]]|year = 1892|title = Syllabus der Vorlesungen über specielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik ''[or, in further editions,'' Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien'']''}}
 * Dalla Torre &amp; Harms system
 *:{{cite book|author = [[Karl Wilhelm von Dalla Torre|K.W. von Dalla Torre]] &amp; [[Hermann Harms|H. Harms]]|year = 1900–1907|title = Genera Siphonogamarum, ad systema Englerianum conscripta}}
 * [[Bessey system]]
 *:[[Charles E. Bessey]] (1907). &quot;[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/94530#page/329/mode/1up A Synopsis of Plant Phyla]&quot;. Univ. Nebraska Studies 7: 275–358.
 *:{{cite journal|author = [[Charles E. Bessey]]|year = 1915|title = The phylogenetic taxonomy of flowering plants|journal = [[Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden]]|volume =  2|pages = 109–164|doi = 10.2307/2990030|jstor = 2990030|issue = 1/2|publisher = Missouri Botanical Garden Press}}
 * [[Wettstein system]]
 *:{{cite book|author = [[Richard Wettstein|R. Wettstein]]|author2 = (in two volumes, 1901-1908; 2nd edition, 1911; 3rd edition, 1923-24; 4th edition, 1933-35) |title= Handbuch der systematischen Botanik|url = https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.271191}}
 * [[Alfred Barton Rendle|Rendle]] system
 *:Alfred Barton Rendle.  ''The Classification of Flowering Plants'' 1904, 1925
 * [[Johannes Paulus Lotsy|Lotsy]] system
 *: Johannes Paulus Lotsy. ''Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte, gehalten an der Reichsuniversität zu Leiden. Ein Lehrbuch der Pflanzensystematik.'' 1907-1911
 * [[Hans Hallier|Hallier system]]
 *: {{cite journal|last1=Hallier|first1=H|authorlink=Hans Hallier|title=L'origine et le système phylétique des angiospermes exposés à l'aide de leur arbre généalogique|journal=Archives Néerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Série III. B|volume=1|pages=146–234|year=1912}}
 * [[Eugenius Warming|Warming system]]
 *:{{cite book|last1=Warming|first1=Eugenius|authorlink=Eugenius Warming|title=Frøplanterne (Spermatofyter)|date=1912|publisher=Gyldendalske Boghandel Nordisk Forlag|location=Kjøbenhavn|language=danish|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TVU-AQAAMAAJ|accessdate=28 December 2015|ref=harv}}
 * [[Hutchinson system]]
 *:{{cite book|author = [[John Hutchinson (botanist)|J. Hutchinson]] |author2= (two volumes, 1926–1934; 2nd edition 1959; 3rd edition, 1973) |title= The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny|year = 1973 |url = https://archive.org/details/familiesofflower0000jhut }}
 * [[Vittorio Calestani|Calestani system]]
 *: {{cite journal|last1=Calestani|first1=Vittorio|authorlink=Vittorio Calestani|title=Le origini e la classificazione delle Angiosperme|url=http://www.sbn.it/opacsbn/opaclib?db=solr_iccu&amp;sort_access=&amp;rpnquery=%2540attrset%2Bbib-1%2B%2B%2540attr%2B1%253D5032%2B%2540attr%2B4%253D1%2B%2522IT%255C%255CICCU%255C%255CLO1V%255C%255C146392%2522&amp;totalResult=29&amp;select_db=solr_iccu&amp;saveparams=false&amp;nentries=1&amp;rpnlabel=+Nomi+%3D+IT%5CICCU%5CLO1V%5C146392+&amp;searchForm=opac%2Ficcu%2Ferror.jsp&amp;do_cmd=search_show_cmd&amp;resultForward=opac%2Ficcu%2Ffull.jsp&amp;brief=brief&amp;&amp;fname=none&amp;from=13|journal=Archo. Bot. Sist. Fito-Geogr. Genet.|date=1933|volume=9|pages=274–311|ref=harv}}{{Dead link|date=April 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}
 * [[Yojiro Kimura|Kimura system]]
 *:{{cite journal|last1=Kimura|first1=Yojiro|authorlink=Yojiro Kimura|title=Système et phylogénie des monocotyledones|journal=Notulae Systematicae, Herbier du Muséum de Paris|date=1956|volume=15|pages=137–159|url=http://eurekamag.com/research/025/635/025635656.php|ref=harv}}
 *  [[Lyman David Benson|Benson]] system
 *: Lyman David Benson. ''Plant Classification'' 1957
 * [[Louis Emberger|Emberger system]]
 *:{{cite book|last1=Chaudefaud|first1=Marius|last2=Emberger|authorlink2=Louis Emberger|first2=Louis|title=Traité de Botanique systématique 2 vols.|date=1960|publisher=Masson|location=Paris|ref=harv}}
 * [[Melchior system]]
 *:{{cite book|author = [[Hans Melchior|H. Melchior]] |year=1964 |editor= Adolf Engler |title= Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien |url = https://archive.org/details/syllabusderpflan02engl |edition= 12th edition, ''II. Band''}} (also known as modified Engler system, in [[பூக்கும் தாவரங்கள்]]&lt;br/&gt;[[:wikidata:Q25314|Angiospermae]]
 * [[Takhtajan system]]
 *:{{cite book |author= [[Armen Takhtajan|A. Takhtajan]] |author2= (in Russian, 1966) |title= A system and phylogeny of the flowering plants}}
 *:{{cite book |author= [[Armen Takhtajan|A. Takhtajan]] |author2= (1969, transl. from Russian by C. Jeffrey) |title= Flowering plants: origin and dispersal |isbn= 0-05-001715-2}}
 *:{{cite journal |author= [[Armen Takhtajan|A. Takhtajan]] |year=1980 |title= Outline of the classification of flowering plants (Magnoliophya)|journal = Botanical Review|volume =  46|issue = 3|pages = 225–359|doi = 10.1007/BF02861558}}
 *:{{cite book|author = [[Armen Takhtajan|A. Takhtajan]]|year = 1997|title = Diversity and classification of flowering plants|url = https://archive.org/details/diversityclassif0000takh|isbn = 0-231-10098-1}}
 * [[Cronquist system]]
 *:{{cite book|author = [[Arthur Cronquist|A. Cronquist]] |author2= (1968; 2nd edition 1988) |title= The evolution and classification of flowering plants|year = 1988 |url = https://archive.org/details/evolutionclassif0000cron |isbn = 0-89327-332-5}}
 *:{{cite book|author = [[Arthur Cronquist|A. Cronquist]]|year = 1981|title = An integrated system of classification of flowering plants|isbn = 0-231-03880-1}}
 * [[Thorne system]]
 *:{{cite journal|author = [[Robert Folger Thorne|R.F. Thorne]]|year = 1968|title = Synopsis of a putative phylogenetic classification of flowering plants|journal = Aliso|volume = 6|pages = 57–66 | issue=4}}
 *:{{cite journal|author = [[Robert Folger Thorne|R.F. Thorne]]|year = 1983|title = Proposed new alignments in the angiosperms|journal = Nordic J. Bot.|volume = 3|pages = 85–117|doi = 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1983.tb01447.x}}
 *:{{cite journal|author = [[Robert Folger Thorne|R.F. Thorne]]|year = 1992|title = Classification and geography of flowering plants|journal = Botanical Review|volume = 58|issue = 3|pages = 225–348|doi = 10.1007/BF02858611}}
 *:{{cite journal|author = [[Robert Folger Thorne|R.F. Thorne]]|year = 1992|title = An updated phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants|journal = Aliso|volume = 13|pages = 365–389}}
 *:{{cite journal|author = [[Robert Folger Thorne|R.F. Thorne]]|year = 2000|title = The classification and geography of the flowering plants: dicotyledons of the class Angiospermae|journal = Botanical Review|volume = 66|issue = 4|pages = 441–647|doi = 10.1007/BF02869011}}
 * [[Stebbins system]]
 *:[[G. Ledyard Stebbins|Stebbins, G.L.]] (1974). ''Flowering plants: evolution above the species level''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, [https://books.google.com/books?id=L1jwAAAAMAAJ]. [System followed by [[Vernon Heywood|Heywood, V.H.]] (ed., 1978). ''Flowering plants of the world''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, [https://books.google.com/books?id=foPwAAAAMAAJ].]
 * [[Dahlgren system]]
 *:{{cite journal|author = [[Rolf Martin Theodor Dahlgren|R.M.T. Dahlgren]]|year = 1975|title = A system of classification of angiosperms to be used to demonstrate the distribution of characters|journal = Bot. Notiser|volume =  128|pages = 119–147}}
 *:{{cite journal|author = R.M.T. Dahlgren|year = 1980|title = A revised system of classification of angiosperms|journal = Bot. J. Linn. Soc. |volume =  80|issue = 2|pages = 91–124|doi = 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb01661.x}}
 *:{{cite journal|author = R.M.T. Dahlgren|year = 1983|title = General Aspects of Angiosperm Evolution and Macrosystematics|journal = Nordic Journal of Botany |volume =  3|pages = 119–149|doi = 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1983.tb01448.x}}
 *:{{cite book|author = R.M.T. Dahlgren &amp; al.|year = 1985|title = The families of the monocotyledons: structure, evolution, and taxonomy|isbn = 0-387-13655-X}}
 *:{{cite journal|author = [[Gertrud Dahlgren|G. Dahlgren]]|year = 1989|title = An updated Angiosperm Classification|journal = Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume =  100|issue = 3|pages = 197–203|doi = 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1989.tb01717.x}}
 * [[Goldberg system]]
 *:{{cite journal|author = [[Aaron Goldberg (botanist)|Aaron Goldberg]]|year = 1986|title = Classification, Evolution and Phylogeny of the Families of Dicotyledons|journal = Smithsonian Contributions to Botany|volume = 58|pages = 1–314|doi=10.5479/si.0081024x.58}} (available online: Full text (PDF) [http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/Botany/pdf/sctb-0058.pdf here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060916230023/http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/Botany/pdf/sctb-0058.pdf |date=2006-09-16 }}) [there is also a comparison among 11 Dicotyledons systems since 1960 until 1985]
 *:{{cite journal|author = [[Aaron Goldberg (botanist)|Aaron Goldberg]]|year = 1989|title = Classification, Evolution and Phylogeny of the Families of Monocotyledons|journal = Smithsonian Contributions to Botany|volume = 71|pages = 1–73|doi=10.5479/si.0081024x.71}} (available online: Full text (PDF) [http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/Botany/pdf/scb-0071.pdf here]{{Dead link|date=ஆகஸ்ட் 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }})
 * [[Kubitzki system]] (1990- )
 *:{{cite book |author= [[Klaus Kubitzki|K. Kubitzki]] &amp; al. |author2= (1990 ongoing) |title = The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants}}
 * [[Alexey B.Shipunov|Shipunov system]] (1991-)
 *:(Available online: [http://ashipunov.info/shipunov/ang/current/syang.pdf Full text PDF ])
 * [[Reveal system]] (1999)
 *: [http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/systems/reve1.html Reveal System of Classification 1999] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702041527/http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/systems/reve1.html |date=2013-07-02 }}
 * [[Judd system]] (1999-2016)
 *: (Modified APG)
 *: {{cite book|last=Judd|first=Walter S.|title=Plant systematics: a phylogenetic approach. 3rd ed.|year=2008|publisher=Sinauer Associates|isbn=0-87893-407-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kr3uAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=29 January 2014}}
 *: {{cite book|last=Judd|first=Walter S.|title=Plant systematics: a phylogenetic approach. 4th ed.|year=2016|publisher=Sinauer Associates|isbn=978-1-60535-389-0|url=http://www.sinauer.com/plant-systematics-a-phylogenetic-approach-817.html|accessdate=24 December 2016|archivedate=25 டிசம்பர் 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225080234/http://www.sinauer.com/plant-systematics-a-phylogenetic-approach-817.html}}
 * [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|APG]] system
 *:[[APG system|APG I]] (1998)
 *::{{cite journal |author= APG|year = 1998 |title= An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants|journal = [[Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden]] |volume= 85 |pages= 531–553 |doi = 10.2307/2992015 |jstor= 2992015|issue = 4|publisher = Missouri Botanical Garden Press}}
 *::{{cite book |authorlink= Walter S. Judd |author=W.S. Judd &amp; al. |author2= (1999; 2nd edition, 2002) |title= Plant systematics: a phylogenetic approach |isbn=0-87893-403-0}}
 *: [[APG II system|APG II]] (2003)
 *::{{cite journal|author = APG|year = 2003|title = An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II|journal = Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume = 141|issue = 4|pages = 399–436|doi = 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x}}
 *::(Available online: [http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x Abstract] | [http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x Full text (HTML)] | [http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x Full text (PDF)])
 *: [[APG III system|APG III]] (2009)
 *::{{cite journal|author = APG|year = 2009|title = An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III.|journal = Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume = 161|issue = 2|pages = 399–436|doi = 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x}}
 *::(Available online: [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |date=2017-05-25 }})
 *: [[APG IV system|APG IV]] (2016)
 *:: {{cite journal |last = APG IV |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV |year=2016 |journal=[[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]] |volume=181 |issue=1 |pages=1–20 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/abstract |accessdate=13 June 2016 |doi=10.1111/boj.12385 |ref=harv}}
 
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