Case: David Canter, Appellant vs. The American and Ocean Insurance Company of New York, Appellee
Abbreviation: Canter v. American & Ocean Insurance Co. of New York
Decision Date: 1829-01
Docket Number: 
Citation: 2 Pet. 554
Volume: 27
Reporter: United States Reports
Court: Supreme Court of the United States
Jurisdiction: United States
Parties: David Canter, Appellant vs. The American and Ocean Insurance Company of New York, Appellee.
Judges: 
Pages: 554–555

Head Matter:
David Canter, Appellant vs. The American and Ocean Insurance Company of New York, Appellee.
A motion to dismiss a suit for wa^t of jurisdiction; applies solely to cases where this Court' has not jurisdiction of the cause; And not where the circuit court has exceeded its proper.jurisdiction in the particular case.
THIS case was heard, and decided upon the. preliminary question which it involvéd, in January term 1828., See 1 Peters, .511. On the hearing, the Supreme Court decided-in favour of the claimant, anddecreed restitution of the cotton, which was the subject of. Controversy. By the mandate, directed to the circuit court, it. was crdered, ■“ that such execution and proceedings bé had as, according to right and ■ justice, and according to the laws of the United States, ought to be had.” The mándáte being filed in the circuit court, it.was ordered that, the sáme be recorded, “ that the. case be put on the docket; ánid rt be referred to the officer of this court to examine intov the"; damages sustained'by. the claimant, David Canter, in consequence of the proceedings of the libellants; and report ■ thereon at as early a day as.possible to the. court.”
Upon this order of court being made, Mr Canter filed a statement of his claim, and the case went before, the regisfér.
The counsel for the defendants filed with the register the following protest::
And now, on this sixteenth day of. July, one. thousand eight hundred and twenty-eight, the said libellants, by Pe-tegru and Cruger, their proctors, object to. the order, of reference made by the honourable the circuit court of the United States, for the sixth cirpuit", to ascertain the damages alleged to have been sustained, by the respondent in this casé, and they .article and protest against all acts and proceedings, under the same for these.reasons, to wit: 1st, That the mandate of the Supreme Court of the United States, gives no authority or, instructions to the circuit court, to inquire into damages. :2d, That, the decrees of the district, circuit and Supreme courts do not award damages to-the respondent. 3d, That the libellants are not in any manner liable for damages. 4th, That at all events the inquiry,.as to damages, cannot extend beyond the amount of libellants’ stipulations, by which alone they are before the Court.
Pjetegru & Cbugeh, Proctors for Libellant.
These objections Were disallowed, and the register1 proceeded' to take evidence subject to the protest, and to examine into the claim of damages; and afterwards made a report upon the claim to the. circuit court.
The circuit court having by their decree disallowed1 the. claims of the appellant to damages, with the exception of a small amount, an appeal was entered to this. Cburt.
Mr Cruger, for the appellees,
moved to dismiss the appeal, on the ground that the mandate of this. Court did not autho-rise any proceedings in the circuit court for the assessment of damages.
The motion was supported by Mr Cruger for the appellees, and opposed by Mr. Coxe and Mr Webster for the appellant.

Opinion:
Mr Chief Justice Mabshaul
delivered the opinión of the Court.
The motion made is, to dismiss this case for want of jurisdiction. But a motion to dismiss a suit, for want of jurisdiction, applies solely to cases where this Court has not jurisdiction of the cause, and not to cases where the circuit court has exceeded its proper powers in the particular case. In the present 'case, this Court has, certainly, jurisdiction to revise the decree complained of in the circuit court. Whether that decre,e was proper or not, after the mandate of this Court, is matter for discussion upon an argument upon the merits of that decree; but not on a motion like the present. . The motion is, therefore, overruled.