Case: J. A. Rowland, Petitioner, v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Respondent
Abbreviation: Rowland v. Commissioner
Decision Date: 1926-12-11
Docket Number: Docket No. 11476
Citation: 5 B.T.A. 770
Volume: 5
Reporter: Reports of the United States Board of Tax Appeals
Court: United States Board of Tax Appeals
Jurisdiction: United States
Parties: J. A. Rowland, Petitioner, v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Respondent.
Judges: 
Pages: 770–772

Head Matter:
J. A. Rowland, Petitioner, v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Respondent.
Docket No. 11476.
Promulgated December 11, 1926.
James G. Davis, Esq., for the petitioner.
Robert A. Littleton, Esq., for the respondent.

Opinion:
OPINION.
Milliken:
In petition filed it is alleged that petitioner sold certain timber in 1924, although no proof was introduced that such timber was sold in the year 1924, and that the Commissioner committed error in determining the March 1, 1913, value thereof for the purpose of computing the gain derived from the sale. We are able to find as a fact that the petitioner did own a tract of timber, located in section 17, in Union County, Arkansas, and that the major portion of the growth of the tract was hard wood. We have no evidence before us warranting a finding that petitioner owned such timber on March 1, 1913, or whether the timber in question was acquired subsequent thereto. One witness testified that he owned timber in the same vicinity as did the petitioner, and was asked the following questions by counsel for the Commissioner:
Q. Are you familiar with the timber tract of Mr. J. A. Rowland located in section 17 in Union County, Arkansas?
A. I have never been over it by forties but I know the timber.
Q. You have knowledge of the growth of timber that is on it?
A. I have knowledge of the quality of the timber and a general knowledge of the quantity, but I never made a forty estimate of it.

Q. What values did they [the Commissioner] allow you on your timber?
A. Four dollars ($4.00) per thousand.
The petitioner alleges that the Commissioner committed error in determining the March 1, 1913, value of his timber, and ,it is not enough to introduce a witness that has only a general knowledge of the quantity and quality of the timber of the petitioner and who states that the Commissioner allowed him a value of $4 per thousand. We are uninformed whether such last-named value was allowed to the witness for the purpose of computing gain or loss on sale, or depletion, or whether it was a value determined subsequent to March 1, 1913, and furthermore, the value allowed one taxpayer may be no criterion of the value of the property of another taxpayer, where the basis of value, quantities and qualities and dates in question may be entirely different concerning the timber to be valued.
Counsel for the petitioner also sought to introduce a written report of a cruise of his timber made by Lemner Brothers, of New Orleans, La. Counsel for the Commissioner objected to the receipt of the report in evidence, on the ground that the persons making the report had not identified it and were not present for the purpose of cross examination to determine the truth or falsity of the statements that may have been made therein, or for any interrogation as to the basis upon which the report was made. The objection of counsel for the Commissioner was sustained. By reason of the lack of competent evidence we must affirm the action of the Commissioner- as concerns the March 1, 1913, value of the timber of the petitioner.
At the hearing of this case counsel for the respective parties stipulated that the petitioner was entitled to an allowance for depletion of $1,037.87 for the calendar year 1922, $5,733.69 for the calendar year 1923, and $5,202.00 for the calendar year 1924, and such allowance should be taken into consideration in redetermining the deficiencies for the years in controversy.
Judgment will be entered on 15 days' notice, under Rule 50.