Case: Gunnell v. Bird
Abbreviation: Gunnell v. Bird
Decision Date: 1869-12
Docket Number: 
Citation: 10 Wall. 304
Volume: 77
Reporter: United States Reports
Court: Supreme Court of the United States
Jurisdiction: United States
Parties: Gunnell v. Bird.
Judges: 
Pages: 304–308

Head Matter:
Gunnell v. Bird.
1. In stating partnership accounts, where one partner has had entire charge of the business, he is to be debited with the whole capital placed in his hands, as well as with the proceeds of sales realized by him.
2. If part of the capital consisted of stock, which has been used in the business, or disposed of and the proceeds charged against him, he should be credited with such stock as a disbursement, to the amount at .which it was originally charged against him.
3. -An allegation in an answer-entirely impertinent to the bill cannot'be used as evidence for the defendant, even though the plaintiff neglect to file a replication.
Appeals from the Supreme Court of tlie District of Columbia; the case, as clearly proved, or admitted by the parties, being thus:
Ou the 1st of May, 1845, Gunnell on one side and Bird and Hepburn on the other, entered into copartnership in the lumber business as equal partners, entitled to an equal share of the profits. Gunnell was the active partner, and put in, as his part of the capital, a stock of lumber valued at $6627.56, and Bird and Hepburn put in $7775.65 in cash, making a joint capital of $14,403.21. The business was carried on for four years, during which period the gross amount of 'sales was $93,471.11, and the disbursements were, for lumber purchased of others, $55,146.„55; for general expenses, $12,242.95; for lime, $732.18; and for rent, not contained in the other accounts, $111, making .a total of $68,232.68. At the termination of the partnership the stock on hand, books, and unsettled accounts, were turned over by Gunnell to Bird and Hepburn, who collected $7775.68 (including what they had préviously received), and retained in hand bad and uncollected debts to the amount, in 1852, when, as hereafter mentioned, the case came before the auditor, of $5461.56.
The parties were unable to agree upon a settlement of the partnership accounts, and Bird aud Hepburn filed their bill in August, 1850, against Gunnell to obtain an adjustment. After answer an auditor was appointed, who reported in August, 1852, that Gunnell was indebted to Bird and Sepbum in the sum of $3001.56, with interest from the 1st of May, 1849, the time of the ’ dissolution of the partnership. The auditor stated the account thus:
$93,471 11 The total sales during the partnership made hy the defendant, The total amount of lumber and other articles purchased by the defendant for carrying on the business, ...... $55,146 55’
And as Increased by lime purchased, not included in the above amount, 732 18 - $55,878 73
Amount of the expenses of conducting the business, .... $12,242 95
And as increased by rent still unpaid, and not included in the above, ...... 111 00
And by interest on the difference of capital,...... Amount of bad and outstanding 183 52 - 12,537 47 .
debts, property, &e., . - . 5,461.56 ---- 73,877'70 $19,593 35
Gunnell’s capital, . . . . Bird and Hepburn’s, . . $6,627 56 7,775 65 -- 14,403 21
Net profit,...... $5,190 14
.Half to each,..... $2,595 07
Gunnell’s capital, . • . . ' . His share of the profits, . $6,627 56 2.595 07 --$9,222 63
Bird and Hepburn’s capital, Their share of the profits, Interest on difference of capital, $7,775 65 2.595 07 183 52 --- 10,554 24
Capital and profit and interest due Bird and Hepburn: Bird and Hepburn,.........$10,554 24
Collected by them since the dissolution,. \d amount of their individual accounts" on the books of the complainants, ás shown,........’ . . . 7,552 68
Balance of cash due to the complainants in the defendant’s hands,........$3,001 56
Both the complainants having died, a bill of revivor was' afterwards filed; a pure bill of revivor, stating only the facts necessary to have the cause revived, and the proceedings continued from the point reached when the complainants died, and concluding with the prayer for a writ to the defendant to show canse why the suit should not be revived.
Rule No. 56, regulating equity proceedings, provides in such case that if no cause to the contrary be shown by next rule-day, “the suit shall stand revived, as of course.” The subpoena was served in June, 1859. No answer was made by the defendant until October following, and so the suit stood revived on the first Monday of August at latest.
Then the defendant, in October, filed an answer to the bill of revivor, admitting the facts stated in the bill, but going on to state new matter as to the conduct of the complainants in regard to the books, &c., and setting up that Bird and Ilepburn should be charged with all the bad and uncollected debts, because by the use of due diligence they could have collected them, but had failed to do so.
'To this answer no replication was put in. The matter being referred again to the auditor, he simply affirmed his old report.
Exceptions were taken to the report by both parties, but it was confirmed by the special term of the court, whose decision was affirmed by the general term. From that decision an appeal was taken to this court, and the question now.before this court was, whether the auditor’s report was correct.
Mr. J. H. Bradley, in support of it.
Messrs. Carlisle and McPherson, contra.

Opinion:
Mr. Justice BRADLEY
delivered the opinion of the court.
The opinion of the court is that the auditor committed an error,- and we should refer the cause back for a further report if we deemed it necessary to do so; but the facts are confined within such narrow limite, and are so clearlv ascer taiucd by the proofs and admissions of the parties before the auditor, that we deem it a useless formality.
The error of the auditor consists in not charging Gunnell with the capital contributed by the partners and placed in his hands, and not crediting him with the cost of the lumber originally contributed by himself.
Being the active managing partner, it is plain that he should be charged with—
First, the whole capital, . $14,403 21
Secondly, the. proceeds of sales, . 93,471 11
Amounting in all to.....$107,874 32
He received these amounts, and he should be charged with them.
On the other hand, it is equally plain that he should be eredited'with—
First, the lumber on hand when the business was commenced, he having disposed of it, and being charged with the proceeds instead.
This, as charged to him, was . . . • . . $6,627 56
Secondly, the amount paid out by him to others for lumber, which was . 55,146 55
Thirdly, the general expenses of the business, . . 12,242 95
Fourthly, the item paid for lime, . 732 18
And the item paid for rent,..... Ill 00
Amounting in all to.....$74,860 24
And leaving a balance in hand, at the conclusion of the business, of.......$33,014 08
The original capital had been increased to this sum, and had the assets all been good, there would have been a clear profit of $18,610.87. But the bad and uncollected debts being deducted, the profit is reduced to $13,149.31; one-half of which, besides his or their original capital, belonged to each party.
Gunnell's capital was......$6,627 56
His half of the profits was...... 6,574 65
Total amount due to Gunnell,.....$13,202 21
Bird and Hepburn's capital was . $7,775 65
Their half of the profits was..... 6,574 66
Total amount due to Bird and Hepburn, . . . $14,350 31
There remains to be adjusted a question of interest due to Bird and Hepburn for having contributed more capital than Gunnell whilst the business was being carried on. The - auditor makes this interest $183.52, one-half of which should be deducted from the share of Gunnell, and added to that of Bird and Hepburn. This would reduce the former to $13;110.45, and raise the latter to $14,442.07.
Now the books show that Bird and Hepburn drew and collected only $7552.68. This left a balance still due them of $6889.39 to be accounted for by Gunnell.
In this account neither party is charged with the bad and uncollected debts. They are simply deducted from the profits, and the loss is thus equally divided. It is' claimed by the defendant that Bird and Hepburn should be charged with the whole of this loss because they had the securities and failed to collect them, when, by the use of due diligence, they might have done it. This fact does, not appear in the case except by the unsupported allegation of the defendant, made in his answer to the bill of revivor. This portion of the answer was entirely impertinent to the bill, which was strictly and purely a bill of revivor. No formal replication was required to avoid its effect as evidence in the cause.
The result is that the complainants are entitled to a decree against the defendant for the sum of $6889.39, with interest from' the 1st day of May, 1849, and costs. The decree of the District Court must be reversed, and a decree rendered For the complainants accordingly.