Case: GEORGE S. WILLITS v. THE UNITED STATES
Abbreviation: Willits v. United States
Decision Date: 1903-04-06
Docket Number: No. 22611
Citation: 38 Ct. Cl. 534
Volume: 38
Reporter: United States Court of Claims Reports
Court: United States Court of Claims
Jurisdiction: United States
Parties: GEORGE S. WILLITS v. THE UNITED STATES.
Judges: 
Pages: 534–536

Head Matter:
GEORGE S. WILLITS v. THE UNITED STATES.
[No. 22611.
Decided April 6, 1903.]
On the Proofs.
The question involved in this case is whether a naval officer is entitled to mileage for inland travel performed repeatedly between two places which the Secretary of the Navy designates as in the same vicinity.
I. The Act 7ih June, 1900 (31 Stat. L., 685), provides that “in cases ivhere orders are given for travel to be performed repeatedly between two or more places in the same vicinity the Secretary of the Nary may, in his discretion, direct that actual and necessary expenses only be allowed.” This invests the Secretary with discretion to determine what places are “in the same vicinity.”
II. But the Secretary can exercise this discretion only where the travel must be performed “repeatedly between two or more places.” Where the travel between two places was not repeated the officer is entitled to mileage. *
The Reporters' statement of the case:
The facts of the case appear sufficiently in the opinion of the court.
Messrs. George A. and William B. King for the claimants.
Mr. John Q. Thompson (with whom was Mr. Assistant Attorney-General Pradt) for the defendants. .

Opinion:
Nott, Ch. J.,
delivered the opinion of the court:
The Act 7th June, 1900 (31 Stat. L., 685), which refers to the mileage of naval officers when traveling on land, contains this provision:
"But in cases where orders are given for travel to be performed repeatedly between two or more places in the same vicinity the Secretary of the Navy may, in his discretion, direct that actual and necessaiy expenses only be allowed."
The order of the Secretary of the Navy which authorized this officer to travel directs him to'keep a memorandum of the actual expenses incurred and submit the same to the Department from time to time for its approval. The order contemplated that the travel would be of the kind for which an officer would be entitled only to his actual necessary expenses, but the Secretary did not by this order actually determine what the travel should be, or that all the travel which the officer might be directed to perform would be of that character. Nevertheless the Secretary, in his communication, January 17, 1901, to the accounting officers, decided that this travel was of that charcter, and that actual traveling expenses only should be allowed.
It is thought by the court that the word " vicinity " in the statute has no fixed and definite meaning, and that to determine what is or is not a vicinity in these days of express trains and trollejr cars must be a matter of discretion, and that this discretion is lodged in the Secretary. It follows that his decision can not be reviewed by the court.
Nevertheless, before the Secretary can exercise this discretion, the travel must bo performed '{repeatedly between two or more places." In other cases the law remains undisturbed, leaving the officer entitled to mileage. In the items which' make up the claimant's case there are three where the travel was not "repeated," amounting in the aggregate to 1,338 miles, which, at 8 cents per mile, would entitle him to $107.04. It is, however, conceded by the claimant that he has received his actual and necessary expenses for that travel. The amount thereof not being before the court, the court can not make the necessary reduction.
The case will be remanded to the general docket with leave to the claimant to show how much these actual expenses were. On failure of the claimant to make this proof before the 1st of October néxt his petition will be dismissed.