Case: Woodworth v. Insurance Company
Abbreviation: Woodworth v. Insurance Co.
Decision Date: 1866-12
Docket Number: 
Citation: 5 Wall. 87
Volume: 72
Reporter: United States Reports
Court: Supreme Court of the United States
Jurisdiction: United States
Parties: Woodworth v. Insurance Company.
Judges: 
Pages: 87–89

Head Matter:
Woodworth v. Insurance Company.
Where, in ease of a collision, one of two parties injured institutes proceedings against the vessel in fault, and at his own expense prosecutes his suit to condemnation of the vessel, or of the proceeds of her sale.in the registry, another party injured by the same collision, who has contributed nothing to the litigation to establish the vessel’s liability, but has stood by during that contest, and taken no part in it, cannot share in the proceeds of the sale of the vessel, until the claim of the first party ■ is satisfied in full.
This was a question involving the proper disposition of the surplus proceeds of the sale of the schooner Harriet Boss in the Admiralty Court of the Northern District .of Illinois.
The schooner had been libelled in that court for supplies furnished, to the value of $72, and sold for about $5000.
While the surplus proceeds of this sale were still in the registry, the Corn Exchange Insurance Company fled a libel against them. The libellant alleged that-shortly before the schooner was seized at Chicago by the process of the District Court, a collision had occurred on Lake Ontario, between her and the schooner Flora Watson; that the Flora and her cargo were sunk by the collision; that this was caused solely by the want of care and skill on the part of the crew of the Harriet Boss; and that the libellant had taken risks on the Flora and her cargo, which it had been compelled to pay, to an amount exceeding $8000.
Bradley, owner of the Harriet Boss at the time of the collision, appeared qs claimant of the proceeds of her sale, and defended this suit. An answer was filed by' him. and testimony taken, and the matter litigated on a considerable body of- testimony between the Corn Exchange .Company and Bradley.
Some time after the Corn Exchange Company had filed its libel against the proceeds of the sale, one Woodworth, who was mortgagee of the Harriet Ross for a large sum prior to the collision; and who, when she w.as sold, under the decree, for $72.for supplies, had become the purchaser of her, filed a similar libel, claiming as assignee of. the Columbian Insurance Company, which had also paid a loss upon a part of the cargo of the Elora Watson. This libel was filed April'1, 1863, but no further proceeding was had in regard to it until. February 2, 1864, when the libellant asked leave to amend his libel.
■On the 14th April, 1864, still, however, before final decree in- the matter, between Bradley and the Com Exchange Company, this same Woodworth filed another libel against these same proceeds and remnants, claiming as assignee of the Security Insurance Company, for similar loss paid on the hull of the Flora.
In the meantime, though as mortgagee of the vessel, Wood-worth was entitled to these proceeds, unless the Harriet Ross should prove to be liable for the sinking of the Elora, he did nothing; deferring .action on his part until that matter was litigated by Bradley, the former owner.
A decree, however, having been rendered in favor of the Corn' Exchange Compauy., in December, declaring the proceeds of the Ross liable, Woodworth then proceeded with his libels.. .
The District Court was of opinion that he was not entitled to be paid the claimswhich he held as assignee of the Columbian and Security Companies until the Corn Exchange Company had been paid the full amount of its claim; and the Gircuit Court was of the same opinion. The matter was now here on appeal.
Mr. Hibbard, for the appellant:
Woodworth is entitled to have his claims paid out of the proceeds in the registry, although the libel of the Coj-n
Exchange Company Was first filed, as his libel was filed before any decree of any kind was made in the other case. Had Woodworth, indeed,'delayed filing the libel until after décree in the other case, the result might be different. But that is not .the case, and an error would be made if the rule of that case were applied, as a suit in admiralty is against all the world, and as'a decree binds all the world.
'Mr. Rae, contra.
Cobb v. Howard, 3 Blatchford, 524.
The Steamboat America, 2 Western Law Monthly, 279; The Desdemona, 1 Swabey, 158.

Opinion:
Mr. Justice MILLEB,
delivered the opinion of the' court.
The litigation to • establish the liability of the Boss was troublesome and expensive to the Corn Exchange Company. Mr. Woodworth did not, in any manner, aid, or offer to aid in it. His interest was against the liability which the company sought to establish; for, if the Boss was declared pot liable, he received these proceeds .and remnants as mortgagee of that vessel. But, after permitting his own libel to sleep during this struggle, he attempts, When it is over, to revive that libel, and claims to share in the fruits of a victory won without his aid, and against his wishes. The District and Circuit Courts both thought he was not entitled to do this, so long as the Corn Exchange Company remained unpaid. In this view' we concur.
Our remarks are meant to apply to the libel filed April 1, 1863. But all that "we have said in reference to that libel applies with additional force to the one filed 14th April, 1864, arising from the longer delay in asserting the claim.
Decrees aeeirmed with costs.
See The Saracen, 6 Mooré P. C. 56; The Clara, 1 Swabey, 1.