Nobel Prize in physics, 2021
"for groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of complex physical systems"
firstname: Syukuro
surname: Manabe
motivation: "for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming"
firstname: Klaus
surname: Hasselmann
motivation: "for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming"
firstname: Giorgio
surname: Parisi
motivation: "for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales"