Simplify the following text for a Grade 9 native English-speaking person.
Original: The Arabâ `` Israeli conflict refers to the political tensions and open hostilities between the Arab peoples and the Jewish community of the Middle East that have lasted for over a century .
Simplified: The Arabâ `` Israeli conflict is a term used to describe the political tensions and open hostilities between the Arab people of the Middle East and the Jewish community of present-day Israel . The conflict has been around for more than a century .