Simplify the following text for a Grade 10 native English-speaking person.
Original: It is the amount of pressure that a column of mercury that is one inch tall has at 32 Â F ( 0 Â C ) at the standard acceleration of gravity , or how fast things speed up as they are falling because of gravity .
Simplified: It is defined as the pressure exerted by a column of mercury of 1 inch in height at 32 Â F ( 0 Â C ) at the standard acceleration of gravity .