yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] artcsmota:
Error: USB _____V1.01 after rom update

I tried to install this rom update on my universal and now it is stuck on this error screen. There is a USB on the superior part of the screen and the v1.01 on the bottom.

I am trying to do this on a vista 64 machine, is there a problem with this OS?

Please, let me know how to resolv this.

thanks
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] sanchitgrover:
try updating on windows xp.. i've gone throught this too..

or u can read the manual for vista updation...

i'll suggest u to go and try with windows xp{easier}..
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] rajivshahi:
As sanchitgrover said it is easier in xp but vista is not that hard.....Well you should get proper driver for vista....

try those methods in the following link and give it a go should work...

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=313001&page=12

cheers

Rajiv
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] -Jonny-:
Also can be found in the Wiki here

:D:D
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] rajivshahi:
thank you jon....:D:D:D:D:D:D:D
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] Powerfull64:
Hi Tomal,

May I ask which build of TT do you use (7.910.9185) and which version (and build) of the map?

I tried different version but I always get the "not enough memory error".

Is there any tricks to get rid of this error?

Cheers.

By the way your work on ROMs is amazing, each time I upgrade the ROM it's like having a brand new device.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] marsacube:
hi tomal can u merge the flash disk with the main disk?i hope that u guess whant i wanted to say
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] omar4ever:
could you add the AR layout for finger keyboard ?
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] bnker:
active sync not working

advance functionality checkbox not available in 'USB TO PC'' panel in settings.so no active sync.PL help, thanks in advance.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] mehran_n:
hi tomal why i can't install arabwizard font ? and why my cellular radio doesn't fix ? my radio is 1.18
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] omar4ever:
Messaging doesnt work:eek::confused:
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] nfbarata:
yes it does...
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] Mytik:
You're the best thanks :D
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] responderman:
Hi

We covered this one in a past rom, its too much work was the answer. it was me that asked;)

Jay
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] phezthie:
for 2 days, no problem encountered so far.. :)
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] orb3000:
Shame I haven´t time to test and report...

Hope in the weekend I can post my experience
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] mehran_n:
i want persian font what shall i do plz heeeeeelp me i cant read persian message .
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] alaneed2000:
For arabwizar you can install Arabic w6.5

Find the attachment

Regards,
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] alaneed2000:
Hi Tomal

There are 2 issues, the system volume always go down and the connection setup, when i make it i cannot send or receive any message, but for this issue i found a solution, i install the Network Wizard and MMS works fine.

Thanks for your hard and nice work.:cool:
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] marsacube:
hi responderman can u give the link of this subject???
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] tomal:
Thank you for your feedback.

Volume down is not a problem, it is intended to work in that way. You can delete the following reg key if it is a problem for you.

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\HTC\BootLauncher\Apps\SystemConf]

By the way, could you pls write a few words more about the Network Wizard problem...
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] PaulKen:
beta 2

just flashed beta 2 first impressions

yeah!! Thank you Tomal.

Great to get that "blue" WMP theme back again. BeyondPod would not run with the "silver" theme that has been in your last couple of roms and I couldn't get it replaced. so please, please, dont touch it!!:)

very minor issue with the G/3G icon not refreshing when you switch with the comm manager. works better when you use settings but not all the time. SR sorts it till you switch again. it just seems to be the icon. the phone is switching between GSM and 3G ok.

bluetooth is recognising other devices (gps receiver) but not sending or receiving.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] *****:
Please Tomal add in next ROM more programs like Calculators and more for multimedia,some good today theme,new skim for windows media player.

Thanck you Tomal we wait for new official v6.5 ROM like more installed programs.

Thanck you!!!
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] luongquang:
Hope, when you release will have Lite version!
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] alaneed2000:
Thank you for your replay Tomal

Regarding the Network Wizard problem, after making the connection setup and choose my operator (Saudi Arabia SCT)

After restarting the device, I go to the message and form the menu I choose new MMS, as you know it's take me to Choose from templates, and there I cannot see anything like Picture or Video. Before the connection setup everything there.

Also

Another issue, some time when I try to open the message box I face this problem (edit load Error) this issue time to time and make the JasJar sleepy for long time. The restart only can make the device wakeup.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] dj_tux:
i have trouble after install TML89_WM61_21046_REGULAR_64MB. my device hang. does not appear at the start screen to install the new, just screen of bootable O2 with any posts R 1.15.00 G 42.51.P8 O D.08.90 TML. and my device is not detect in my notebook. what must i do??please help me??

thx
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] drfareed:
SD Card

Hi, Tomal first all thanks you very much for this ROM its really fast and good but I hace a problem with my SD card I have 8 GB card and that card is not recognise by me device now.Do i have to install some driver for it or is there some option in your ROM.I am using Tomal V 8.9 for 64 MB Ram.Thanks
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] tomal:
8GB means it is a SDHC card.

Go to Start>Settings>System then hit SD Settings. Select SDHC Type-1, apply and follow the instruction.

Select Type-2 if the card is not recognized by Type-1 setting.

regards
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] jakert:
thanks tomal! great ROM!

can we have a lite version for 128MB uni?
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] drfareed:
Thanks a lot you solved the problem.And thanks once again for your quick response.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] rajivshahi:
Hi Drfareed, sorry but i think you don't need to quote whole first page it only clutters the space

Cheers

Rajiv
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] rajivshahi:
hi you just need to change the pool page to 0 for 128mb....

Rajiv
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] akpe:
Great work Tomal! I'll flash as soon as I get my 9000 back :D

One quick question though: has anyone tried installing the VGA version of HTC Phone Canvas in this or earlier builds with any success?

TIA :D
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] JouSePo:
Have you uploaded FULL version with tomtom bug solved?
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] noodle9898:
Flawless!!!!TOMAL is KING!!!

Hi, i am not so new to forums and windows mobiles, have been using them since 2001, but never really posted on the forum.

But i coudnt afford to miss praising TOMAL for his excellent work on this rom.

Its STABLE and FLAWLESS and beautiful the ever.Plus it has it all that you can think of!!!

5 Stars!!!

You can trust this rom with your eyes closed!

ITS DAMN FAST......and has around 24-28 mb free ram!!!:cool:

==========================

HTC universal(mda)

radio: 1.18.00

rom: tomal v8.9(bestest we have so far):eek:
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] tomal:
You may try but backup your device first!

Orb has terrible experience on this...
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] ihsan777:
Tomal mate i have problems installing finger keyboard on flash disk if i do install it and soft reset the device it goes dead and i have to flash the rom again to make it alive so where shud i install finger keyboard 2 make it run smoothly
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] Powerfull64:
Anyone having a successful experience with Tomtom v7.x and this ROM (lite or regular)?

If yes can you give version and build of Tomtom and maps.

For my own experience Tomtom v7.x doesn't work, I get the "not enough memory error".

I am using the regular ROM.

I got Tomtom v6.032.8351 working with map v675.1409, those maps are a bit old now.

I am sure many users have the same issue.

Thanks.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] rajivshahi:
hi you have to install it in device memory or sd card to run it smoothly ... because flash disk will be automatically cleared every time you perform a soft reset.....
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] akpe:
Great ROM, as always :)

BTW phonecanvas did not work for me :(

Anyone know if it is possible to get back the "old" black-grey dialer, the one used on v8.5? :)
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] -Jonny-:
Flash Disk survives soft-reset. It's the Extended ROM (Storage) that doesn't
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] rajivshahi:
OOOPs my bad... sorry messed up...i thought it was way around...:confused::confused::confused::confused::confused:
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] mzalan:
Will this connect to WPA-PSK protected networks? the 8.8 cannot, and it would be important.

Also, the 8.8 keeps losing the SD-card, and I have to remove-reinsert it, is this problem still present here?
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] dr.ahsanfareed:
got stuck :(

hello dear !

i m using imate jasjar 64mb

i upgraded my rom from luca's 1.49 to tomal'8.9 but since then (soon after the upgrade) wen i restarted the device for the first time,it stuck on imate screen (blue screen wid imate's logo of for business,for pleasure, for life)

i restarted my device several time,tried hard reset but all in vain:( n after each try the windows is stuck on same screen :( n since pc is not reconizing the device so i can't flash again :(

can any body help me bring my lil friend back to life (i m so dependent on it)

i wud b so thankful

looking forward for reply

regards

Dr. Ahsan
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] mzalan:
Do a DOC format, as Tomal recommends it, and then flash again, that should reset everything...
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] dr.ahsanfareed:
thnx alottttttttttttttt :)

thnx alottttttttt!!!
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] tomal:
I'm not an user of TT but 7.910 worked for me with 8.3x map during an experiment. Hope it helps you.

cheers
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] ihsan777:
thanks rajivshahi but i did try it on tomal 8.9 beta 2 by installing it on flash disk and the keyboard worked fine after soft reset so do u have any tricks up ur sleeve to make it work on flash disk coz dont wanna waste device storage memory and on sd card wen u install it the keyboard stops key enhancement afer a while wen u r typing
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] tomal:
@ihsan777:

Never install a SIP on external storage, it will simply initiate some freeze for your device.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] ultravox:
@Powerfull64:

You have to use the Lite version or the version that Tomal builded for Zaxxman.

Cheers

BTW a search on this post would provide this answer.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] Powerfull64:
Thank you both for your comments, I will give a feedback when I get it working.

The regular 64M ROM seems to be a no go for Tomtom 7.x, I am going to try the lite or Zaxxman version.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] mzalan:
How can I remove the WkTask without resorting to the Lite build? I use Spb Pocket Plus, which comes with the same features, but is not so intrusive, however, since it's installed into the rom, I can't remove WkTask. Is there any way to disable it from running?

BTW, all apparrent bugs from 8.8 seem resolved in this build (losing SD card and not connecting to WPA-PSK networks) :)

Thank you in advance
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] tomal:
It is answered couple of times in the past.

Anyway, remove the following key -

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\HTC\BootLauncher\Apps\WkTask]

regards
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] 'Duke':
mate my bt still not working.i tried to search as u say but no result.will u kind enough to show me the links or the tweaks....thanks...
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] ihsan777:
tomal thanx mate for sorting out my problem, by the way tomal are u a pro programmer by profession or do u do something else for living
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] tomal:
................by profession I'm a Communication Engineer, working on GSM communication. I know little programming but that's just hobby. :)
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] oqaab:
Enable Beam and Bluetooth from Comm Manager. It'll work.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] ihsan777:
i have seen alot of guys being concerned about battery life due to differnt roms on dis site so to all those who wanna knw which rom gives the best battery life in 6.1 category the clear winner is tomal 8.9 zaxxmann and in 6.0 catogary is shivam 310 and on head to head basis both are ALMOST same as they both can give 7-8 hours talktime nonstop with an original battery dat drains to zero(NOTE:tomal 8.9 zaxxmann IS A BIT BETTER).the trick wid tomal 8.9 is not to switch off performance and keep it on 520 if u switch it off completely the battery drains more quickly so tomal dude u have another feather in ur hat and at last u have cracked the battery drainage problem.one more advice for all those who's battery doesnt drain to zero and drains to 20 or 30 percent or watever plz dont follow tricks on wiki none will work and it just shows dat the battery is slowly giving up and once it goes to 70% u better start thinking about replacing it coz i have ruined one with those tricks but luckily was able to find a new original one and flashing rom with 100% battery is not to get more out of ur battery or dat battery memory crap its just for those who brick there uni while flashing and dont knw wat to do and so atleast dere wud b some battery life left wen somebody sorts out and flashes it and gets it going

BOTTOM LINE:BATTERY LIFE tomal 8.9 zaxxmann IS A CLEAR WINNNER WID UPTO 8 HOURS OF VIDEO PLAYBACK WITH HEADPHONES
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] ihsan777:
just wanted to know mate coz everytime any1 comes with a problem u just nail it at the rite spot n that makes u the best on this forum so tomal before u leave uni atleast pass on ur tricks of the trade to some1
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] orb3000:
As far as I know Tomal won´t be leaving Uni...

Even with his new HD:D

Am I right Tomal:confused::(:)
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] tomal:
I still didn't buy the HD. Just on the way to.... :D

But pretty sure I'm not leaving uni sometime soon.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] orb3000:
That is very good news indeed!!!

And what about a 6.5 ROM?

Is there any work youre making on this?

Cheers,
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] merryg:
Tomtom on 128M regular ROM

Hi Tomal,

will this version work on a 128MB device? I have a G3 128MB device and in the regular ROM, the tomtom refuses to work (I know, it has been said so many times here). I love your ROM otherwise and I prefer the regular ROM over the lite version.

Thanks for answer.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] Tigger2:
Well, the build is great, but where is a bluetooth manager ?
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] mzalan:
If you're referring to the bluetooth settings page, where it used to be in the other roms as well ;)

Also, where does the ROM keep track of messages in the registry? My inbox is stuck on one unread message which can't be made to go away, even with selecting ALL messages and marking them read...
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] Biglee:
Just wanted to say Thanks

Been using wm5 for years on my XDA Exec. Bit the bullet to upgrade when 16GB SD wouldn't wake up. What a great ROM. TT works fine. I've changed the "theme" and jigged around with Homeplusplus and now excellent.

Miss Transcriber and I dont like fingerkeyboard thingy but apart from that Happy

PS If I was to install Calligrapher - Which failed on SD card - is it OK to install to Flash disk as I haven't used that area yet a all. What's it's really for??

Thanks

If anyone wants a nice purple Theme let me know
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] mzalan:
Just additional storage space, as far as I can see, so it should be okay to install programs there. I checked to see if it was erased on reboot, but the file I put there stayed, so it's safe for programs too...
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] tomal:
Just for your info, data on flashdisk will survive even with a hard-reset.

cheers
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] mzalan:
I remember some guys debating whether data from extrom of flashdisk disappears on reboot. I thought it made no sense either way, so I decided to test it... :)

But that's good to know anyhow

On a totally unrelated note: where does the ROM keep track of the messages? My email inbox is stuck on one unread message which can't be found, and won't go away if I select all, and mark. Can you help? I've searched the registry but it came up empty in this regard...
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] tomal:
Well, I'm just doing some experiment with a 6.5 build (21812).

Unfortunately memory consumption is not pleasant for 64MB devices.

regards
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] tomal:
Email is stored @ \cemail.vol

Do a sync with your mail server and that should fix the problem.

regards
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] mzalan:
Tried, and didn't work...

EDIT: Not even clearing the account, so I removed it...

I guess I'll stick to the hard solution, rm the account, and configure it again, hoping this time there won't be such hangups.

But thanks for the help! This ROM is so much better than the 8.8 :)

Especially the carrier auto-config. I usually had to spend half an hour figuring out my GPRS settings after each hard-reset, but not any longer, thanks to you :)
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] -Jonny-:
here's transcriber - I haven't tried it on this ROM though

can we see pic of purple theme please
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] Biglee:
Theme

http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=196585&stc=1&d=1245240021
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] Biglee:
Transcriber

Cab above works fine on this ROM if anyone is interested.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] -Jonny-:
Is Calligrapher a SIP? Anything pertaining to Windows OS I wouldn't put on SD. I've put today items on FlashDisk with no problem.

Read more about memory in the wiki here
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] sanchitgrover:
tomal sir when should v be expecting ur windows 6.5... is it going to be soon or later?
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] dragonini:
First of all thanks Tomal for your effort , you know once in a while my UNI gets freeze and no responds until i perform a soft reset, any how can i solve this. thanks in advance.

Orb my friend, bought my new battery to Adrian my UNI works perfect again, thanks for the recomendation, saludos desde el DFectuoso!
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] oqaab:
I need a bailout, TimeSync in Settings enables Daylight Saving automatically after reboot, I prefer it unchecked. Any registery tweak?
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] ctl999999:
Yes....I want this too......Is there any cab to do it ? Thanks a lot.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] orb3000:
Good to see you again mate!

Good to know your battery is good!

For your freeze problem try to identify if is an app what is causing this problem or is the ROM (That I don´t think so)

I had the same problem with and HTC home version I used before, then problem was corrected.

Saludos desde coatepec!
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] olympia786:
Sound Stop working!!

Hi guys

i am having a strange problem with this ROM, everything seems fine but as soon as i instally SPB weather all tones, rings go off, if i play them with 3rd party software then it pays fine but phone doesnt ring for call of text. as soon as i disable it from TODAY items everything comes back to normal, any advice will be highly appreciated
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] oqaab:
Use SBSH's Weather it's more advanced than SPB's and it is compatible with this Rom.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] ihsan777:
mayday mayday i m in trouble mate and u know who can dig me outa it dats u

tomal

my man the trouble is dat wen i install tomal srs wow hd it works gr8 but dan the camera gives an error(Failed to initialize camera 36001:100:1) so dude plz pull a trick outa ur hat and get me outa dis hurricain and tomal is there a way to install a splash screen on tomal 8.9 zaxxman.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] ultravox:
Why not to try weatherpanel?

Cheers
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] dani132:
tomal had already told that cmera will not work after intalling srs wow.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] rajivshahi:
Yes there is but you can put animated splash screen.... only still splash picture can be installed... You just need to replace the welcomehead192.pngin windows folder with whatever you like..... :D:D:D:D:D:D

If any one knows how to put put animated gif and sound in splash screen please let us know:confused::confused:
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] orb3000:
Animation and sound will make your Uni slower, imagine if you have a 64mb!!!
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] rajivshahi:
I saw some animation and sound in splash in some other rom that's why just asking....And just to make my theme complete i need animated splash then uni will totally look like windows 7... well i really don't see it as i hardly reset my device:D:D:D:D:D and only exception is after flashing LOL....
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] orb3000:
Yeah

It was on one of Tomal previous ROM´s

It was a nice HTC welcome animation with sound, but slow

Ask Tomal´s opinion on this

Personally it would be nice to have it but without afecting the performance
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] oqaab:
SBSH gives forecast of ten days ahead and account of earthquakes too.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] 'Duke':
can some one please provide me download link for radio 1.17....thanks...
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] sanchitgrover:
what complete theme are u talking about????

if it is a nice theme then y dnt u put it on the forum every1 would be able to share it.. especially me becoz i'm kind of bored with the simple sreen on my universal.... pls put it on the forum
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] rajivshahi:
I will try to finish it up and will post complete theme some where around next week.....

Cheers

Rajiv
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] sanchitgrover:
http://mirror.vidmes.com/xda/Uni/Rad...radio-1.18.rar

i didn't find 1.17

becoz i dnt use it and according to me 1.18 is the best for tomal 8.9
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] sanchitgrover:
sure thanx.. i'll be eagerly waiting for it...

can u please give some screen shots also????

and one more thing i want to ask is it on spb mobile shell????

becoz spb mobile shell is very slow on my universal...
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] rajivshahi:
NO its a wad2 theme...
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] orb3000:
There you are

https://www.yousendit.com/download/cmcyZEV4bEFRWUlLSkE9PQ
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro ROM Development] orb3000:
Great recommendation!

I did not know tha app and just installed, it´s great!!

I´ll take a while configuring as it has a lot of functions...

Thanks,