[Redmi Note 10S] sss123next_1:
after some manipulations (unfortunately i do not remember what i have done exactly) i am stuck in situation where i can't adjust dynamic partitions (ones inside super) anymore, i still able to overwrite entire super partition and it does work, partitions are mapping correctly, but any manipulations with dynamic partitions failing.

fastboot getvar all
(bootloader) cpu-abi:arm64-v8a
(bootloader) snapshot-update-status:none
(bootloader) super-partition-name:super
(bootloader) is-logical:preloader_raw_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:preloader_raw_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:preloader_ufs_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:preloader_ufs_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:preloader_emmc_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:preloader_emmc_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:sda:no
(bootloader) is-logical:lk_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:md_udc:no
(bootloader) is-logical:tee_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:cam_vpu2_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:boot_para:no
(bootloader) is-logical:ffu:no
(bootloader) is-logical:boot_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:frp:no
(bootloader) is-logical:protect1:no
(bootloader) is-logical:para:no
(bootloader) is-logical:spmfw_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:boot_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:lk_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:expdb:no
(bootloader) is-logical:otp:no
(bootloader) is-logical:tee_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:dtbo_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:blk1:no
(bootloader) is-logical:vendor_boot_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:spmfw_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:sspm_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:protect2:no
(bootloader) is-logical:nvdata:no
(bootloader) is-logical:metadata:no
(bootloader) is-logical:scp_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:seccfg:no
(bootloader) is-logical:persist:no
(bootloader) is-logical:cam_vpu2_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:misc:no
(bootloader) is-logical:super:no
(bootloader) is-logical:gsort:no
(bootloader) is-logical:cam_vpu3_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:md1img_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:flashinfo:no
(bootloader) is-logical:gz_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:audio_dsp_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:vbmeta_system_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:logo:no
(bootloader) is-logical:sdb:no
(bootloader) is-logical:dtbo_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:scp_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:vendor_boot_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:vbmeta_vendor_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:md1img_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:cam_vpu1_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:sec1:no
(bootloader) is-logical:sspm_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:vbmeta_system_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:efuse:no
(bootloader) is-logical:vbmeta_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:nvcfg:no
(bootloader) is-logical:gz_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:vbmeta_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:rescue:no
(bootloader) is-logical:sdc:no
(bootloader) is-logical:audio_dsp_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:cust:no
(bootloader) is-logical:cam_vpu3_b:no
(bootloader) is-logical:proinfo:no
(bootloader) is-logical:cam_vpu1_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:countrycode:no
(bootloader) is-logical:userdata:no
(bootloader) is-logical:vbmeta_vendor_a:no
(bootloader) is-logical:nvram:no
(bootloader) is-logical:product_a:yes
(bootloader) is-logical:product_b:yes
(bootloader) is-logical:system_a:yes
(bootloader) is-logical:system_b:yes
(bootloader) is-logical:vendor_a:yes
(bootloader) is-logical:vendor_b:yes
(bootloader) battery-voltage:4428
(bootloader) treble-enabled:true
(bootloader) is-userspace:yes
(bootloader) max-fetch-size:0x10000000
(bootloader) partition-size:preloader_raw_b:0x3FF000
(bootloader) partition-size:preloader_raw_a:0x3FF000
(bootloader) partition-size:lk_a:0x400000
(bootloader) partition-size:md_udc:0x169A000
(bootloader) partition-size:tee_b:0x500000
(bootloader) partition-size:cam_vpu2_a:0xF00000
(bootloader) partition-size:boot_para:0x1A00000
(bootloader) partition-size:ffu:0x800000
(bootloader) partition-size:boot_b:0x4000000
(bootloader) partition-size:frp:0x100000
(bootloader) partition-size:protect1:0x800000
(bootloader) partition-size:para:0x80000
(bootloader) partition-size:spmfw_a:0x100000
(bootloader) partition-size:boot_a:0x4000000
(bootloader) partition-size:lk_b:0x400000
(bootloader) partition-size:expdb:0x1400000
(bootloader) partition-size:otp:0x3000000
(bootloader) partition-size:tee_a:0x500000
(bootloader) partition-size:dtbo_b:0x800000
(bootloader) partition-size:blk1:0x800000
(bootloader) partition-size:vendor_boot_a:0x4000000
(bootloader) partition-size:spmfw_b:0x100000
(bootloader) partition-size:sspm_b:0x100000
(bootloader) partition-size:protect2:0x800000
(bootloader) partition-size:nvdata:0x4000000
(bootloader) partition-size:metadata:0x2000000
(bootloader) partition-size:scp_b:0x600000
(bootloader) partition-size:seccfg:0x800000
(bootloader) partition-size:persist:0x315E000
(bootloader) partition-size:cam_vpu2_b:0xF00000
(bootloader) partition-size:misc:0x80000
(bootloader) partition-size:super:0x206D00000
(bootloader) partition-size:gsort:0x1000000
(bootloader) partition-size:cam_vpu3_a:0xF00000
(bootloader) partition-size:md1img_a:0x9600000
(bootloader) partition-size:flashinfo:0x1000000
(bootloader) partition-size:gz_a:0x2000000
(bootloader) partition-size:audio_dsp_b:0x400000
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta_system_b:0x800000
(bootloader) partition-size:logo:0x880000
(bootloader) partition-size:dtbo_a:0x800000
(bootloader) partition-size:scp_a:0x600000
(bootloader) partition-size:vendor_boot_b:0x4000000
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta_vendor_b:0x800000
(bootloader) partition-size:md1img_b:0x9600000
(bootloader) partition-size:cam_vpu1_b:0xF00000
(bootloader) partition-size:sec1:0x200000
(bootloader) partition-size:sspm_a:0x100000
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta_system_a:0x800000
(bootloader) partition-size:efuse:0x80000
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta_a:0x800000
(bootloader) partition-size:nvcfg:0x2000000
(bootloader) partition-size:gz_b:0x2000000
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta_b:0x800000
(bootloader) partition-size:rescue:0x8000000
(bootloader) partition-size:sdc:0x1DCB000000
(bootloader) partition-size:audio_dsp_a:0x400000
(bootloader) partition-size:cust:0x40000000
(bootloader) partition-size:cam_vpu3_b:0xF00000
(bootloader) partition-size:proinfo:0x300000
(bootloader) partition-size:cam_vpu1_a:0xF00000
(bootloader) partition-size:countrycode:0x200000
(bootloader) partition-size:userdata:0x1B1B800000
(bootloader) partition-size:vbmeta_vendor_a:0x800000
(bootloader) partition-size:nvram:0x4000000
(bootloader) partition-size:product_a:0x6D0E0000
(bootloader) partition-size:product_b:0x0
(bootloader) partition-size:system_a:0xE54CF000
(bootloader) partition-size:system_b:0x3024A000
(bootloader) partition-size:vendor_a:0x6109F000
(bootloader) partition-size:vendor_b:0x0
(bootloader) version-vndk:32
(bootloader) partition-type:preloader_raw_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:preloader_raw_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:preloader_ufs_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:preloader_ufs_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:preloader_emmc_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:preloader_emmc_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:sda:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:lk_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:md_udc:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:tee_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:cam_vpu2_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:boot_para:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:ffu:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:boot_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:frp:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:protect1:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:para:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:spmfw_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:boot_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:lk_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:expdb:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:otp:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:tee_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:dtbo_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:blk1:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:vendor_boot_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:spmfw_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:sspm_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:protect2:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:nvdata:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:metadata:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:scp_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:seccfg:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:persist:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:cam_vpu2_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:misc:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:super:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:gsort:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:cam_vpu3_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:md1img_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:flashinfo:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:gz_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:audio_dsp_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta_system_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:logo:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:sdb:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:dtbo_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:scp_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:vendor_boot_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta_vendor_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:md1img_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:cam_vpu1_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:sec1:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:sspm_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta_system_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:efuse:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:nvcfg:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:gz_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:rescue:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:sdc:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:audio_dsp_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:cust:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:cam_vpu3_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:proinfo:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:cam_vpu1_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:countrycode:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:userdata:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:vbmeta_vendor_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:nvram:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:product_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:product_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:system_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:system_b:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:vendor_a:raw
(bootloader) partition-type:vendor_b:raw
(bootloader) has-slot:preloader_raw:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:preloader_ufs:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:preloader_emmc:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:sda:no
(bootloader) has-slot:lk:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:md_udc:no
(bootloader) has-slot:tee:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:cam_vpu2:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:boot_para:no
(bootloader) has-slot:ffu:no
(bootloader) has-slot:boot:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:frp:no
(bootloader) has-slot:protect1:no
(bootloader) has-slot:para:no
(bootloader) has-slot:spmfw:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:expdb:no
(bootloader) has-slot:otp:no
(bootloader) has-slot:dtbo:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:blk1:no
(bootloader) has-slot:vendor_boot:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:sspm:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:protect2:no
(bootloader) has-slot:nvdata:no
(bootloader) has-slot:metadata:no
(bootloader) has-slot:scp:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:seccfg:no
(bootloader) has-slot:persist:no
(bootloader) has-slot:misc:no
(bootloader) has-slot:super:no
(bootloader) has-slot:gsort:no
(bootloader) has-slot:cam_vpu3:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:md1img:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:flashinfo:no
(bootloader) has-slot:gz:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:audio_dsp:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:vbmeta_system:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:logo:no
(bootloader) has-slot:sdb:no
(bootloader) has-slot:vbmeta_vendor:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:cam_vpu1:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:sec1:no
(bootloader) has-slot:efuse:no
(bootloader) has-slot:vbmeta:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:nvcfg:no
(bootloader) has-slot:rescue:no
(bootloader) has-slot:sdc:no
(bootloader) has-slot:cust:no
(bootloader) has-slot:proinfo:no
(bootloader) has-slot:countrycode:no
(bootloader) has-slot:userdata:no
(bootloader) has-slot:nvram:no
(bootloader) has-slot:product:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:system:yes
(bootloader) has-slot:vendor:yes
(bootloader) security-patch-level:2099-12-31
(bootloader) vendor-fingerprint:Redmi/fox_rosemary/rosemary:99.87.36/SP2A.220405.004/root10251600:eng/test-keys
(bootloader) hw-revision:0
(bootloader) current-slot:b
(bootloader) product:rosemary
(bootloader) version-os:99.87.36
(bootloader) first-api-level:30
(bootloader) slot-count:2
(bootloader) max-download-size:0x10000000
(bootloader) version:0.4
(bootloader) version-baseband:
(bootloader) secure:no
(bootloader) dynamic-partition:true
(bootloader) system-fingerprint:Redmi/fox_rosemary/rosemary:99.87.36/SP2A.220405.004/root10251600:eng/test-keys
(bootloader) version-bootloader:unknown
(bootloader) unlocked:yes
all:
Finished. Total time: 0.554s

fastboot delete-logical-partition product
Deleting 'product' FAILED (remote: 'Failed to write partition table')
fastboot: error: Command failed

fastboot flash system_a TrebleDroid-A13-20230105-treble_arm64_bvN
Invalid sparse file format at header magic
Resizing 'system_a' FAILED (remote: 'Failed to write partition table')
fastboot: error: Command failed

but:

fastboot flash super super.img
Sending sparse 'super' 1/31 (261412 KB) OKAY [ 20.108s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.094s]
Sending sparse 'super' 2/31 (261495 KB) OKAY [ 28.334s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.137s]
Sending sparse 'super' 3/31 (262133 KB) OKAY [ 13.695s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.096s]
Sending sparse 'super' 4/31 (260397 KB) OKAY [ 13.912s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.125s]
Sending sparse 'super' 5/31 (260927 KB) OKAY [ 15.611s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.016s]
Sending sparse 'super' 6/31 (261594 KB) OKAY [ 12.314s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.090s]
Sending sparse 'super' 7/31 (235039 KB) OKAY [ 8.581s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.060s]
Sending sparse 'super' 8/31 (240032 KB) OKAY [ 12.916s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.061s]
Sending sparse 'super' 9/31 (251521 KB) OKAY [ 24.343s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.046s]
Sending sparse 'super' 10/31 (261562 KB) OKAY [ 21.422s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.073s]
Sending sparse 'super' 11/31 (262072 KB) OKAY [ 18.726s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.131s]
Sending sparse 'super' 12/31 (260456 KB) OKAY [ 14.660s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.140s]
Sending sparse 'super' 13/31 (255832 KB) OKAY [ 13.703s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.092s]
Sending sparse 'super' 14/31 (261996 KB) OKAY [ 10.599s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.160s]
Sending sparse 'super' 15/31 (261604 KB) OKAY [ 11.179s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.062s]
Sending sparse 'super' 16/31 (262096 KB) OKAY [ 15.375s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.138s]
Sending sparse 'super' 17/31 (261817 KB) OKAY [ 18.533s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.075s]
Sending sparse 'super' 18/31 (260455 KB) OKAY [ 14.259s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.097s]
Sending sparse 'super' 19/31 (259920 KB) OKAY [ 17.185s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.105s]
Sending sparse 'super' 20/31 (262060 KB) OKAY [ 25.223s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.091s]
Sending sparse 'super' 21/31 (255459 KB) OKAY [ 11.430s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.142s]
Sending sparse 'super' 22/31 (258705 KB) OKAY [ 12.735s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.155s]
Sending sparse 'super' 23/31 (253121 KB) OKAY [ 9.441s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.047s]
Sending sparse 'super' 24/31 (247357 KB) OKAY [ 11.475s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.057s]
Sending sparse 'super' 25/31 (229896 KB) OKAY [ 10.453s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 0.927s]
Sending sparse 'super' 26/31 (262128 KB) OKAY [ 12.468s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.091s]
Sending sparse 'super' 27/31 (262128 KB) OKAY [ 12.554s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.147s]
Sending sparse 'super' 28/31 (262137 KB) OKAY [ 12.300s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.080s]
Sending sparse 'super' 29/31 (260625 KB) OKAY [ 11.909s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.123s]
Sending sparse 'super' 30/31 (262000 KB) OKAY [ 7.745s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 1.139s]
Sending sparse 'super' 31/31 (142616 KB) OKAY [ 4.542s]
Writing 'super' OKAY [ 0.661s]
Finished. Total time: 523.939s

it seems what device is designed to work only with super master partition, so removing it and create system/vendor as regular partitions also does not work (probably something in vendor and boot rely on super).

as of reasons of my problem it may be some missing metadata about super partition, i am not really understand what is it internally, seems like some kind of volume manager similar to lvm on top of linux-dm, but i am unable to find any details about design of this.

currently device heve following partition table:

adb shell
rosemary:/ # cd /tmp
rosemary:/tmp # chmod +x parted
rosemary:/tmp # ./parted /dev/block/sdc
GNU Parted 3.3
Using /dev/block/sdc
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) p free
Model: SKhynix H9HQ15AFAMBDAR (scsi)
Disk /dev/block/sdc: 128GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
24.6kB 32.8kB 8192B Free Space
1 32.8kB 557kB 524kB misc msftdata
2 557kB 2654kB 2097kB countrycode msftdata
3 2654kB 3178kB 524kB para msftdata
4 3178kB 24.2MB 21.0MB expdb msftdata
5 24.2MB 40.9MB 16.8MB gsort msftdata
6 40.9MB 49.3MB 8389kB ffu msftdata
7 49.3MB 1123MB 1074MB cust msftdata
8 1123MB 1131MB 8389kB blk1 msftdata
9 1131MB 1266MB 134MB ext4 rescue msftdata
10 1266MB 1267MB 1049kB frp msftdata
11 1267MB 1300MB 33.6MB ext4 nvcfg msftdata
12 1300MB 1367MB 67.1MB ext4 nvdata msftdata
13 1367MB 1376MB 8389kB vbmeta_a msftdata
14 1376MB 1384MB 8389kB vbmeta_system_a msftdata
15 1384MB 1393MB 8389kB vbmeta_vendor_a msftdata
16 1393MB 1401MB 8389kB vbmeta_b msftdata
17 1401MB 1409MB 8389kB vbmeta_system_b msftdata
18 1409MB 1418MB 8389kB vbmeta_vendor_b msftdata
19 1418MB 1441MB 23.7MB md_udc msftdata
20 1441MB 1475MB 33.6MB metadata msftdata
21 1475MB 1527MB 51.8MB ext4 persist msftdata
22 1527MB 1535MB 8389kB ext4 protect1 msftdata
23 1535MB 1544MB 8389kB ext4 protect2 msftdata
24 1544MB 1552MB 8389kB seccfg msftdata
25 1552MB 1602MB 50.3MB otp msftdata
26 1602MB 1760MB 157MB md1img_a msftdata
27 1760MB 1761MB 1049kB spmfw_a msftdata
28 1761MB 1765MB 4194kB audio_dsp_a msftdata
29 1765MB 1771MB 6291kB scp_a msftdata
30 1771MB 1772MB 1049kB sspm_a msftdata
31 1772MB 1788MB 15.7MB cam_vpu1_a msftdata
32 1788MB 1804MB 15.7MB cam_vpu2_a msftdata
33 1804MB 1819MB 15.7MB cam_vpu3_a msftdata
34 1819MB 1853MB 33.6MB gz_a msftdata
35 1853MB 1857MB 4194kB lk_a msftdata
36 1857MB 1924MB 67.1MB boot_a msftdata
37 1924MB 1991MB 67.1MB vendor_boot_a msftdata
38 1991MB 2000MB 8389kB dtbo_a msftdata
39 2000MB 2005MB 5243kB tee_a msftdata
40 2005MB 2007MB 2097kB sec1 msftdata
41 2007MB 2010MB 3146kB proinfo msftdata
42 2010MB 2011MB 524kB efuse msftdata
43 2011MB 2078MB 67.1MB nvram msftdata
44 2078MB 2105MB 27.3MB boot_para msftdata
45 2105MB 2114MB 8913kB logo msftdata
46 2114MB 2271MB 157MB md1img_b msftdata
47 2271MB 2272MB 1049kB spmfw_b msftdata
48 2272MB 2276MB 4194kB audio_dsp_b msftdata
49 2276MB 2283MB 6291kB scp_b msftdata
50 2283MB 2284MB 1049kB sspm_b msftdata
51 2284MB 2300MB 15.7MB cam_vpu1_b msftdata
52 2300MB 2315MB 15.7MB cam_vpu2_b msftdata
53 2315MB 2331MB 15.7MB cam_vpu3_b msftdata
54 2331MB 2365MB 33.6MB gz_b msftdata
55 2365MB 2369MB 4194kB lk_b msftdata
56 2369MB 2436MB 67.1MB boot_b msftdata
57 2436MB 2503MB 67.1MB vendor_boot_b msftdata
58 2503MB 2511MB 8389kB dtbo_b msftdata
59 2511MB 2517MB 5243kB tee_b msftdata
60 2517MB 11.2GB 8704MB super
11.2GB 11.5GB 296MB Free Space
61 11.5GB 128GB 116GB userdata msftdata
128GB 128GB 1016kB Free Space
62 128GB 128GB 16.8MB flashinfo msftdata
128GB 128GB 12.3kB Free Space