yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] ubermorgan:
Hi guys. I haven't been on for quite some time but i have recently bought a note 20 ultra 5g 256gb. I have the SM-N986N variant which I'm finding a bit tricky to root.

I'll provide some info for you guys in the hope that it helps all of you or some of you to help anyone root this variant.

In the service provider section I've got SAOMC_SM-N986N_OKR_13_0007

SKC/SKC/KOO/SKC

I have tried all the guides to rooting this phone and nothing works. I think mainly because when i get into bootloader, I don't get the option to unlock it at all. Nothing happens when i long press the volume + and when i press volume down -, the screen dims. That's it! In order for me to reboot the phone i have press power and hold vol + and vol - at the same time.

When i get into bootloader with adb i get something interesting. I get a screen with the following info:

Product name - Kona

Variant - SM8 UFS

Bootloader version -

Serial Number - **********

Secure root - yes

Device state - Locked (this line is in red ) Apologies for not providing screenshots or photos as this is the only phone i have that works atm

On the same screen but at the very top in green I have the word START, which means start up the phone as i have tried it.

when i press vol + i get the following options: Boot to QMMI

Boot to FFBM

Power off

Recovery Mode ( in red )

Restart bootloader ( in red )

Now does anyone have the faintest idea of what any of that means because i have used samsung since the s2 came out years ago and i have never seen this.

Anyway. I hope this helps you guys and me as well because i want to root this phone to customise it and get rid of the bloatware on it too.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] bmwdroid:
@ubermorgan can't help in rooting and afaik it's not possible without "OEM unlock" activated.

Accordiing to my search FFBM means factory boot mode.

I can recommend this ADB tool https://xdaforums.com/t/tool-adb-appcontrol-1-8-3-ultimate-app-manager-debloat-tool-tweaks.4147837/ for at least disabling such bloatware if you can't root it.

Used it on mine on which I'ld loose warranty when rooted what I don't want.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] ubermorgan:
Thanks for that, as i don't use windows i already have adb and can uninstall packages directly from the phone which will free up a lot of ram and space but that will be a last resort as i want to customize the phone by rooting it. That's my priority atm. There has to be someone among you guys who knows how to root this variant. I'm willing to make a donation too.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] sheebee:
thx dr.ketan, again
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Updated OP

Short instructions

You need to download stock firmware and patch AP file your self

- Unlock BL

- Flash Patched AP

- Flash patched kernel

Done

Install magisk manager

Detail in OP
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Don_Pachuco:
If you bought the factory unlocked version directly from Samsung, than why wouldn't the bootloader be unlocked? Only Verizon and AT&T are nazis about that shyte.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] punkerEVO:
Nope, Sammy doesn't sell BL unlockable flagships in the US. At all.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Leeum:
Hey mate attempted to try patch the AP with Magisk but i get the VBMeta error with my bootloader unlocked. OEM Unlock: OFF in download mode.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Make sure oem unlock turned out greyed before flashing Magisk patched AP file..
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Leeum:
OK am trying that right now. Had to restore stock rom back due to the vbmeta issue. Will post back shortly on results.

---------- Post added at 11:47 PM ---------- Previous post was at 11:24 PM ----------

Thank you very much sir as always. Now to wait for TWRP and no bootloader message warning. Then come the roms.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Have you rooted successful?

Soon I may post fix for warning message.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Leeum:
Successfully rooted with no issues thank you kindly. Now time to debloat some of those pesky apps. Will patiently wait for the warning fix. No rush ?
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Don_Pachuco:
Than I guess i don't understand why all these years, since the original Note's release, everyone's happy @$$ was so excited about getting one directly from Samsung. It's the first time I've done so, but I guess it didn't even f'ing matter. FML! Now I have to hope someone figures out how to unlock this $h!t.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] punkerEVO:
If you need that bootloader unlocked you're better off returning the note now, the odds of someone figuring it out are super super slim. Sorry boss
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Don_Pachuco:
$1,400 for something I can't customize. Seems fair. Stay classy Samsung! I haven't been able to have a decent setup since the Note 4. Aren't there any flagship phones anymore that you can root anymore. Jesus Christ! I waited all this time and still BS, even not tied to a carrier. I thought all this time the carriers were the ones bangin us with no Vaseline....
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] punkerEVO:
Oneplus, or (last year's) pixel are pretty much it for flagships we can buy here in the states
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Don_Pachuco:
Does anyone know if there is an "international" or "global" version of the Note 20 Ultra, and if so, what the model number is, and how to get one? This phone and all their free s**t is going the f**k back!
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] force70:
dude lol....um yeah its called exynos version. for years now (since s7) in US its snapdragon europe and a few other places get exynos..where have you been lol?

easy to find online.

but the exynos 990 is horrible compared to the snapdragon 865 plus.

so you will get an unlockable bootloader etc but your chip is basically crap and battery life and performance are horrible.

its a ****ty choice to make and this is coming from a guy that always imported exynos devices. last one was the note 9 since since then exynos has been garbage.

we basically get screwed either way...awesome huh.

that said there are snapdragons with unlockable bootloaders from HK and korea but they never get the same amount of development exynos models do.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Eagle 3:
So, have you received your Note 20 Ultra yet?
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Not available in India yet, may be 25th.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dallen5:
Are you going to bring any of your goods to the HK Snapdragon version??
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Nope. Difficult without having device. Maximum some Tweaks can be used if I may plan, but no rom or dedicated support.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] fkofilee:
Interesting question - I am able to flash a clean version of the firmware accordingly. It boots and it works with no issues.

I patch the AP with Magisk and it just freezes on Odin when flashing on the RADIO

Has anyone seen this? This is being patched on the N20U5G - N986B model with BL unlocked.

Do i need Magisk Canary to patch the device rather than normal? I cant get the device to flash a Patched Magisk file at the moment.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Are you sure you are not flashing lower version than one you have?
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Conan179:
You must flash the patched AP and USERDATA file WITHOUT BL CP and CSC! Only AP and USERDATA!
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Actually Patched AP and patched kernel also enough.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] fkofilee:
Hmm good point... Lemme check...

---------- Post added at 18:50 ---------- Previous post was at 18:43 ----------

Working on it now - So does the BL contain the Modem / Radio?

Is that were im going wrong?
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
CP contains radio
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] fkofilee:
Makes Sense... I have managed to flash accordingly but Bootlooped - Does the Power Button + Up Volume need to be done on this model like last time to enable Magisk everytime @ Boot? (Not holding Vol Up)

---------- Post added at 19:03 ---------- Previous post was at 19:01 ----------

See the issue for me is that every year Samsung change their security on the device and how to do certain things... Last year was Volume up + Down to boot into download mode with a USB Cable plugged in.

They also added Vol Up + Power to boot with a custom signed recovery or kernel (Cant remember specifically)

A few years before that it was a different set of buttons for DL mode. It gets so confusing every year...
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
You need to format device

You don't need to use combo key to boot with magisk.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] fkofilee:
No button combo... Check - You sir are legend... Thank you for guiding me again this year like last.

Im up and rooted...
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Don_Pachuco:
Does the Xiaomi Mi 10 Pro, 12gb + 512gb, global version, with the same fricken Snapdragon 865 chip, also block the unlocking of bootloader? Cuz I got all my stuff packed back up, and it's getting picked up by FedEx. Don't know anything about them, but if they can I'll buy more Chinese s**t
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] force70:
Hmmm im not sure if xiaomi locked everything down or not.

One plus has not, wide open there
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Canaan:
Trying to flash patched magisk and patched kernel. Stuck on flashing boot image for the past 15 mins. Is this normal for the ultra? oem unlocked too.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] drogina1:
Hey Dr.Ketan glad to see you here so fast :) I just write to you in NOTE 10+ forum. Am on your rom alreday from note 8 and now i will be again on NOTE20 ULTRA
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] asmen5:
Hi Doc I got N985F/DS
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] halo87:
Glad to see root on note 20 ultra quickly. I do hope there will be a kernel available as my note 20 ultra in the UK has a terrible battery life.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] tonisauffa:
[MENTION=3931450]dr.ketan[/MENTION] thanks but now we all are waiting [MENTION=1649452]geiti94[/MENTION] for TWRP
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dallen5:
Mannnn...ok thanks Doc!
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Sapiens:
I have the exact problem.

Stuck on Odin flashing BOOT.

OEM LOCK: OFF on download mode.

Any clues?
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Canaan:
MIne showed oem lock: OFF in download mode too. I noticed there was red text across the download meter saying something about binaries/vbmeta, so i double checked oem unlocking in developer options and couldn't find it greyed out anywhere. I reflashed the stock rom and unlocked again, rebooted and it was there greyed out. Then the root flash worked.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Sapiens:
Did you then just rebooted the phone to download mode again after being stuck on Odin? Didnt hurt the phone?
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Canaan:
Yes, I just rebooted again to download mode. Don't worry, it wont hurt the phone. Just use the rom you downloaded for the AP file. inlcuding BL, CP and CSC.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Sapiens:
Thank you for your advice.

I did odin the stock firmware and it was working again. I went to the developer setting and didnt see again the OEM unlock. So I went to the Download mode and lock it again expecting to be able to unlock it again.

But then it once again didnt show in the developer settings. I download mode it doesnt show the option anymore to unlock it and it shows OEM LOCK:eek:N

Did I screw up and now have to wait for the option to show up again in developer mode?
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Set your clock date post 8 days - check for updates

Then it should appear without waiting.

All who having issue, are you sure you have unlocked bootloader from download mode too? (with long pressing volume) else won't work
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Brava27:
Only ROM for exynos versions correct?
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Sapiens:
Got it running, all rooted. Thank you very much for you help.

There was a strange bug that I enabled the OEM unlock in developer setting, then in download mode I unlocked the bootloader by holding the volume up button, then when it would reboot and check it wouldnt shot the OEM option in developer settings.

What I did was, after unlocking the bootloader in download mode, to put the date 8 days later once it rebooted and check for the update as it was suggested. Then it would show the OEM unlock greyed out.

After that I was able to odin the modified files.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Root N9860 TH1 base (Snapdragon)

- Download N9860_TH1_Patched_boot_extract_this_first.zip and extract it.

- Unlock Bootloader as shown in OP and make sure OEM lock turn greyed out

- Reboot to Download mode

- Straightway flash N9860_TH1_Patched_boot.tar.md5 (You have extracted above) with AP tab of Odin

- Reboot to recovery and format data

Reboot to system

In case above method doesn't work then patch AP file of stock firmware and flash that AP file with AP tab and above downloaded and extracted file with USERDATA tab of Odin
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] djstalca:
Thank you very much for sm-n9860 support. Does that mean that will also this model get some custom rom support from you? Since a lot of us will be switching for Snapdragon versions...

Writing you from SM-N975F with Q09 Pro version :)
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Leeum:
To anyone getting the VBMeta error. When you first enter download mode and hold vol up to unlock the phone you have to set the phone up and just make sure OEM Unlock is greyed out then reboot and follow the rest of the process.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Canaan:
I'm glad you got it up and running. I was just about to suggest the post-date trick.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] rickyb316:
Does this work with verizon note 20 ultra ?
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dallen5:
Nooooo
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] mustasusi:
Wow that was really fast!

Now rocking Viper equalizer on my N986N! Phone would never be the same without it.

Volume is good too. Even louder than my note 10+ at least with bluetooth buds.

Seems that combo keys are no longer required either at boot.

Thank you so much for all the work throughout the entire decade.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] A.Priori:
Wait, I thought root on snapdragon was not possible? Isn't root for exynos version of notes only?
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] KURDKiNG:
Its not possible for north american snapdragon users, but a lot of us are purchising the other snapdragon models, like the hong kong version just for root lol, i returned my us note 20 ultra once i found this out lol
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Brava27:
Usually it's the exynos versions getting rooted first. Now it's the Snapdragons lol.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] rodrigofd:
Pro tip: you don't need to move around the whole huge AP tar file, to root it.

Just extract

boot.img.lz4

from the original AP tar, decompress it by using lz4 tool to get

boot.img

, copy just that file to the phone, and patch that file with Magisk.

Then, move

magisk_patched.img

to PC, rename to

boot.img

, pack it as a tar file (any name), and flash it via Odin alongside the HOME_CSC tar (you can use e.g. the USERDATA slot).
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Yes, on snapdragon I suggest that only yet to test on exynos
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] rodrigofd:
Yes, sir :) That's what I did on my Note 20 Ultra the day I got it from Samsung (last Tuesday).

If you get stuck or run into any issues let me know, maybe I can help

BTW, this is the lz4 tool I used
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
I misunderstood earlier, edited now
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Guys!

Today couple of hrs ago received my N20 ultra

Rooted it but unfortunately TWRP is not worked while I have tested

Good news, I have already created (blindly without device) a Odin flashable ROM couple of days ago and just tested and working like a charm.

Stay tuned!
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Brava27:
Exynos version if anyone is wondering [emoji106]
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] inningsdefeat500:
Its HK version Snapdargon - Ive been pushing/requesting Ketan for it

THANKS A TON

Not for North American snapdragon
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Look previous page, already provided file to root SD
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] tonisauffa:
It means that Gaet TWRP doesn't work?

About root method: is not necessary to flash BL, CP and CSC with the Patched Kernel in AP?

Thanks
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] xenix96:
Hi Dr. Ketan i am back to note series. I can confirm that the current root method working fine if the people follow it exactly.

Cant wait to flash your great rom. If you need tester i am ready for it. Just pm me. Also if you have a Telegramm group let me know for direct comunication .....my TG ID is [MENTION=4411417]xenix96[/MENTION]
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Ok, I have received my n20 and tested all methods and found some Pros and cons

I suggest to go with method described in OP like

Flash full AP patched with magisk along with patched kernel with Userdata tab

Though patched kernel will give root access but I doubt Flashing only kernel, may not allow to modify system files and end with bootloop if any files been modified.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Brava27:
Dr, can I root the SM-N985F/DS with this method? Exynos version? Thanks
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] beautyangel:
Root Done With OP Instructions and Files. Dr.Ketan My Bro (shukriya bhai). Huge Thanks Brother. Long Life to You and Families.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dandingello:
Wow thanks for this, will test very soon!
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dandingello:
Tried this on N985F on TH3 but it gets stuck on modem.bin
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] statikk1:
Note 20 Ultra SM-N986B XSA
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] Brava27:
Did you get it working?
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] brixkoehh:
It all worked out.

But I am having a problem which is, every time the screen is off. my phone automatically restarts/reboots.

Could you help me with this? [MENTION=3931450]dr.ketan[/MENTION]
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Which device?
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] brixkoehh:
My device is Samsung Galaxy Note 20 SM-N980F
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Which patched kerne you have used?
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] brixkoehh:
The one you have provided. This one "N986B_TH3_Patched_boot.tar.md5"

Should I use different one?

---------- Post added at 07:39 PM ---------- Previous post was at 07:31 PM ----------

Oh I think I misunderstood the one instruction. I will redo it again. Hopefully it works this time, I will let you know

Thank you!
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Provide me kernel for your device. You can extract boot.img with 7zip from file you have patched with magisk manager (mahisk_patched.tar)
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] brixkoehh:
I followed all the instructions given rightfully but it wouldn't let me flashed it and just stuck on BOOT.

I have extracted the boot.img from the migisk_patched.tar and it became a zip file. What am I going to do with it?

My kernel for my device is (See attachment image below)
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
I said to send me boot.img

It's too late here, now just flash migisk_patched.tar and factory reset

Device will but but won't have root. Don't worry, when you send me kernel, I will patch and send you back. You needs to simply flash without any wipe
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] brixkoehh:
Okay, thanks.

Here's the boot.img from the magisk_patched.tar. You can download it here.

http://www.mediafire.com/file/m59qrw8fxglqwbl/file
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Ok. Check OP after 15 minutes, Download link will now have your device kernel too.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] brixkoehh:
Thanks. But still can't flash it and stuck on Boot. It also gives me errors (See attachment images below)
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
It showing already passed from Odin? What is issue now?

If device doest boot then reboot to recovery and format data
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] brixkoehh:
I did but It won't let me reboot to recovery. It said "An error has occurred while updating the device software"
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
File which you have patched with was correct? It must be from your device firmware

Show me full file name of AP file you have patched with magisk
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] brixkoehh:
I believe it is correct. What do you think?

Here's the file(s)
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
This have wrong kernel included, though seems in Odin you selected correctly one.

Have you checked oem option greyed out after you unlocked bootloader?

It seems you have lost oem option

Flash stock rom

Check you have greyed out oem option then repeat procedure
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] brixkoehh:
I edited my post, sorry for the confusion. Yes, I have selected the right kernel (as you can see in Odin )

It says "oem is already unlocked" It's correct, right?
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
It should be greyed out before you flash patched_magisk
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] brixkoehh:
I have flashed the stock rom and greyed out the eom (see image attachment if it's correct).

Good to go and ready to flash? I will redo the steps now.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] brixkoehh:
It isn't showing "pass" just stuck on boot. I forgot to tell you this.
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Yes, now flash magisk patched file with ap slot and patched kernel with used data slot

Then reboot to recovery and wipe data
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] brixkoehh:
I just did. It's the same result. It doesn't say "pass" just stuck on Boot in Odin. :(
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] dr.ketan:
Really then no idea why it fails for you.

Wait for someone with same device to confirm.

Are you sure after finishings you force reboot device and using combo key to manually reboot to recovery? Because once it say pass it is not stuck but you have to disconnect and manually reboot
[Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra Guides, News, & Discu] brixkoehh:
It doesn't say pass. i waited like 20 minutes, still no pass. Yeah, better wait someone with same device.

Anyways, thanks for the help, I appreciate it.