yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
New build is up! (13/02/2020)

- Synced with lastest crDroid sources (6.3)

- Android 10.0.0_r27

- February security patch

- Many changes under the hood:

Fixed hotspot

Fixed video recording with stock camera

Uprev many hals, and updated proprietary stuff

Reworked init files for better compatibility

Added Recorder app

And many more

As usual, if you want to support my work, just push thanks button here and in first post of this thread.

Enjoy!
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] yyvon66:
hello, thanks,

for apply this patch, does i do that :

1 - repartitioner_a3y17lte.zip

2 - Wipe dalvik&cache, cache, data, system, vendor,

3 - ccrDroidAndroid-10.0-20200213-a3y17lte-v6.3.zip

4 - open_gapps-arm64-10.0-nano-20200214.zip

or

only wipe dalvik&cache and flash ?

thanks

edit : i only wipe dalvik&cache and flash with rom and gapps and it's ok.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] cyberbix:
Installation feedback for build 13/02/2020

Incredible work again from Astrako, many thanks ! Hotspot works like a charm now, no echo in calls. This ROM will get my daily driver, we are so close... :good:

Bugs encountered:

- Proximity sensor during calls turns screen off screen, but does not lock it. A well known bug from older Lineage versions took it´s way to 17 I guess Very annoying, since it ends calls if screen is touched accidentally.

- In call volume for internal speaker cannot be adjusted and internal call speaker volume is very loud. In call volume adjustment for Bluetooth works.

- WiFi direct (WiDi/Miracast) crashes on connect - tested with FireTV-Stick and MS Wireless Display Adapter, but who really needs this ;) I can deliver logcat if needed.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
Thank you for the feedback.

Please attach me the wifi direct logcat if possible. I can't test this for myself.

About other bugs I will try to investigate them :good:
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Gamalosama1990:
One Ui 2.0

Can you please make a one ui 2.0 custom rom.

I am sorry i wrote in this thread since the s9 port thead got closed.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] HoldMySoul69:
Stop asking for it! It won't be released!
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Gamalosama1990:
Why it won't be released?

And you aren't even the developer to say that.

---------- Post added at 10:10 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:01 AM ----------

Thank you astrako for taking your time to make roms for our device
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Aang23:
Oh awesome you've got hostpot fixed!

Though will those commits get on github? As you've probably understood now I highly prefer building myself...

If you really need it you could probably manage to build it yourself from source.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] HoldMySoul69:
Because Astrako in Telegram group said so! There are lot's of bugs that can't be fixed.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Gamalosama1990:
Sorry my bad
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] mb1968:
What is the difference between crDroid and evolution-x

Which one better?
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
New build is up! (18/02/2020)

Synced with lastest crDroid sources (6.3)

Random reboots and battery drain that some users reported in telegram should be fixed

As usual, if you want to support my work, just push thanks button here and in first post of this thread.

Enjoy!
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Aang23:
[MENTION=6917540]Astrako[/MENTION] But will Github get updated?

I'm just asking because I highly prefer building myself... (I'm also applying custom patches for my own use, like rtl-sdr kernel modules and more)

Maybe Telegram is a better place to ask?
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
Why do you ask for my github when I haven't see yours as public?
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Aang23:
I didn't release anything on Github because no change I made for now worked (about fixes, and things like enabling call recording aren't device-tree related, but I still plan on getting a repo for all my custom patches), though if I made any useful commit I would right away upload it... And since you've fixed the exact issues I'm trying to I wonder why you aren't sharing them.

I'm asking because the ROM release links to a device tree, that used to be pretty up-to-date, finding it weird for it not to be anymore.

If you mind me sharing the builds I made for myself, which I would understand, I'll take them down and keep them private.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] mnd123:
In the latest version of this ROM, is the screen still responsive to accidental touch, when it is turned off by the proximity sensor during a call?

And does anyone know if crDroid team are considering to implement middle lockscreen shortcuts (not the bottom ones in the corners) on android ten?

Anyone used crDroid android 9 (pie) version, and noticed if these shortcuts were available?
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Aang23:
Those can be enabled at build-time... And yes the accidental touch bug probably is still there since it's from Lineage.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] insaneTurnip:
Hey, awesome ROM.

It's the snappiest I've ever had on my A3. Very responsive, stable, I love crDroid features. Really it rocks.

This question might seem dumb but I just want to make sure. Is there a way to install the update without having to go through the process of reinstalling everything (apps, settings etc) ? Or am I obligated to wipe everything and start fresh again ?

I see installation instructions but no update instructions on the main post, and I've never actually *updated* a custom ROM.

Thanks for your time and your amazing work.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
You can install new builds doing a dirty flash; that is, flashing the new build without any wipe at all. It will preserve all your data and personal files.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] amyhopps10:
Thanks for the work Astrako! How about H-ROM S9 PORT V3.0? (One UI 2/Android 10 for A3 2017)
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Aang23:
Looking back a few post here and you would know it won't happen, Astrako said so.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
Once any 7870 gets Q official I guess could be done more or less bugless. But as for now, it has unfixables and importants bugs to use it daily.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
Check my sauces link :good:
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] amyhopps10:
But I'm noob. Where can I find the sauces link?
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Aang23:
Thanks :good:

The amount of work that was put into this truly is impressive.

Sauce = Sources (or device tree here)
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
Well considering that I built blindy crdroid for others 7870 devices, and it booted and worked almost all, yes, you can be sure of this.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] mb1968:
Hi, thank you for great work, I instsll this rom snd found that apps can not access to notifications and allow notifications dots alwas disabled![IMG="screen shot"]https://s2.gulfupload.com/i/00100/bwqiy6x5fihi.jpg[/IMG]
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
This will be fixed in all my next builds.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] rbonnefoi:
Echo heared by incoming callers

Hi all,

Same for me. The incoming caller hears its own echo, while I don't hear any echo (not mine nor his).

Is a solution planned for the next release ?

Anyway, thanks to Astrako for the job already done.

Remi.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
I still don't know a fix for this. I already added the line for manage the 2nd mic, BUT, it doesn't work. Also I studied and modded the source code of the audio hal, but it didn't take any effect. It seems that this bug will persist until somebody more experienced make a new samsung audio hal.

And the way to say thanks and supporting a dev's work in XDA is pushing thanks button, in first post and every other post that is helpful. More thanks = more dev interest to continue supporting the device
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] mb1968:
Sometimes when changing from the mobile network to Wi-Fi, the device automatically restart.

Other Draw over apps not working. See attachment!
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Frivolous2:
Hello, ROM is fairly stable, only few issues remain; one is that Camera doesn't save to SD card when asked to - the photos just disappear.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
New build is up! (11/03/2020)

Synced with lastest crDroid sources (6.4)

March security patch

Reworked OMX stuff

Added Vulkan and OpenCL support

Notification access and other "bugs" related are fixed

Other minor changes and/or improvements

As usual, if you want to support my work, just push thanks button here and in first post of this thread.

Enjoy!
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] yyvon66:
hello, i wipe dalvik&cache and flash with rom and gapps and it's ok.

thanks
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Simon1511:
Nice, keep going!
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] mb1968:
Excellent, more support and update to get the best performance and few mistakes. I have a newer phone but I love this phone for its small size.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Madhias:
Great to see the rom being updated frequently!

Mobile data was not working after update, but after resetting the APN it worked again.

Only thing I saw yet was the location service not being available for Google Keep (screenshot) eventhough location works flawlessly in Maps for example. No big deal though.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] mb1968:
Yes, GPS and location service not work correctly in 3rd party apps specially.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] NreL:
When I turn off WiFi the phone automatically restarts. Should I upload a log or something? (My phone: sm-a320fl)
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] esneson:
I have the same model and been using it regularly. Never happened to me.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] yyvon66:
hello,

i try to install "open_gapps-arm64-10.0-micro-20200404" but after, crdroid is ko, and failed, i must reinstall open_gapps-arm64-10.0-nano-20200325

have you one explain ?

thanks, later on
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] yyvon66:
nobody else have this problem ?

[MENTION=6917540]Astrako[/MENTION], you don't try ?

thanks
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] HeiSiri:
I asked and they told me that it doesn't support AOSP Android 10
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] IvannHylian:
I like too much this ROM. I have been using it for like half year and almost everything is working fine for me.

-Battery performance is good.

-The hole phone performs much better than with stock and It has a lot of nice features.

-But I want to know if we will have the SELinux enabled feature and if possible when?

-The other thing is the echo in calls, but is not a big issue for me.

-Last thing is the camera, I know this is normal on Lineage OS/custom roms, but maybe it can be improved, not sure if its something in your possibilities, the camera quality is not very good and sometimes when I want to record a video it doesn't work, sometimes I need to reboot the phone and maybe it will be able record a video. For photos I don't have the issue, just the quality image. Already tried with the Default Camera App and OpenCamera.

This also happens with stock ROM (latest) I tried to revert the rom to the stock to check compare the camera quality and camera and is still bad is not the same as what it was when I bought the phone some years back, maybe it just the "Obsolescence programed". (Lens is clean so psychically the camera is fine)

Thanks a lot for your great work [MENTION=6917540]Astrako[/MENTION]

Just for reference.

Model: SM-A320Y
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
Thanks for the feedback.

I have built an experimental build with enforcing selinux, but I am working in a new project for the A3. Once it finished, I will work again in these builds and I will bring it enforcing.

About camera quality, is what we have. It can't be improved since samsung camera implementation is not available for aosp roms (and never will). I suggest to use footej with hdr mode.

Regards.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] yyvon66:
as, i not have answer to my question, i think it is not possible to install "open_gapps-arm64-10.0-micro-xxxxx

thanks for no help
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Madhias:
I found a Gcam port that works pretty good on the A3, since it shares the processor with the phone the port was for:

https://www.cyanogenmods.org/galaxy-m10-google-camera/

Edit:

NVM, flash doesn't work properly when taking photos, is already off again, when photo is taken, back to old stock camera i guess.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Filipe Baltazar:
Incredibly stable ROM, thank you.

After a few days I've noticed during long periods of time unused the phone will request me to add my pin protections again (I picked fingerprint and pin safety), I don't know if the phone reboots itself or if it's another security measure.

Camera app crashes once in a while and requires reboot and doesn't save to sd card, no biggie.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Filipe Baltazar:
Update, the phone just reboots itself, usually once a day and while I'm not using it for long periods of time.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
New build is up! (19/06/2020)

Synced with lastest crDroid sources (6.7)

June security patch

Selinux enforcing

New H-KERNEL included, built enforcing and overclocked from lastest A6 Q sources

Updated a lot of proprietary stuff from lastest Samsung Q releases

Other minor changes and/or improvements

As usual, if you want to support my work, just push thanks button here and in first post of this thread.

Enjoy!
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Filipe Baltazar:
Initial bugs,

Occasionally it does a soft reboot when toggling on or off the mobile data but it doesn't happen all the time.

So far it hasn't rebooted out of nowhere like the previous build.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] mb1968:
Last rom update

Gps not working!

A320F
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
New build is up! (29/06/2020)

Synced with lastest crDroid sources (6.7)

Small changes in overlays

Now right device should appear in about menu

Other minor changes and/or improvements

As usual, if you want to support my work, just push thanks button here and in first post of this thread.

Enjoy!
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Yarida:
Awesome work man! btw I installed SPART4NICUS' latest Ares Kernel, although most of the time charging stops at 70% but it works flawless, might revert back to the verified build tho
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Bdr68:
There is still a problem in GPS , sometimes not working!

There is still a problem in GPS , sometimes not working!
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Saeka:
Hello,

I tried to install CrDroid 6.7 on A320F (07/03/2020) but it won't boot when I install opengapps micro, any idea why it can't boot ? No error occurred when flashing.

Anyone managed to install it ?
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
New build is up! (20/08/2020)

Fixed echo in calls

Synced with lastest crDroid sources (6.9)

August security patch

Small changes in overlays

Added SIMPLE-KERNEL (to avoid random reboots)

Other minor changes and/or improvements

As usual, if you want to support my work, just push thanks button here and in first post of this thread.

Enjoy!
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Filipe Baltazar:
Thanks. I'll try it out now.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Filipe Baltazar:
Update, so far so good, according to my brother there's still a slight echo but to be sure I'll call more humans.

No reboots. Speedy and stable.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Filipe Baltazar:
Camera keeps on crashing every once in a while.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
Could you provide a logcat?
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Saeka:
I dirty flashed from 6.4 to 6.9 and it seems to work fine (I couldn't make it work with 6.7).

Thanks a lot ?
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Filipe Baltazar:
Turns out it was a fluke with my brother, my phone is echo free after all.

I'll get the camera bug logcat when I get it again.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Enif_Pegasi:
SIM not detected

Hi Astrako,

finally you managed to eliminate the echo! Great! I tried to install the rom on my A320FL today. Everything worked fine. The startup was amazing fast. Unfortunately my sim card was not detected. With my old custom rom LOS16 from McFly the sim card works.

Do you have any idea how I can solve this issue? It would be a pity if I could not use this rom because everything I testet today was really great!

Best regards, Philip
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Filipe Baltazar:
That's odd. Never have I ever had an issue with sim cards. Only bugs I have on my device are the stretched image on 3rd party camera apps and the default camera freezing once in a while.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Astrako:
Try updating modem and bootloader to lastest version.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] mnd123:
Can the 3rd party camera apps save a recorded video successfully after deepsleep on this rom?

I'd be particularly interested in the opencamera app behaviour with video.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Enif_Pegasi:
I tried this today afternoon for several times (CP+BL from firmware from 08.05.2020). Unfortunately it didn't work. Do you think, going back to complete Stock-Firmware before installing crDroid6.9 could solve the problem?
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] LuChaos:
First of all, thanks a lot for those nice ROMs and support you give us Astrako! I have noticed that there is no option to format the SD card as adoptable storage. Could this option be available in future builds?
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Filipe Baltazar:
Are you using Twrp or OrangeFox?
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] LuChaos:
I'm on orange fox. Do you possibly have a solution?
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] scarletgold:
Hi, Bluetooth call in car doesnt work on latest build, any possible fix please? Anyway a nice work!
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Filipe Baltazar:
No, sorry. OrangeFox was supposed to be the one that worked with adaptive storage.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] systremor:
Did a dirty flash from 6.7 to 6.9, and lost Night Light afterwards. LiveDisplay doesn't seem do to anything, it's stuck on 'Disable all adjustments'. Not crucial to me, but handy when I need to use my phone before sleep
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] mjluber:
SIM card not recognized

Hi, I have installed the latest update with orange fox on my 320Y. Everything went smoothly. ROM works great and very responsive but the phone no longer recognizes either SIM 1 or SIM slot 2.

Any thoughts?

Thanks in advance
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Saeka:
Finally after a few weeks using 6.9 I think I will go back to 6.4. Bt often fails to connect to my car, bt calls doesn't work anymore. Except echo in calls, 6.4 was more stable.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] starbright_:
Is there any chance of progress in that? Maybe with latest M10 Q-binaries?
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Saeka:
It works in 6.4, maybe 6.4 drivers should work. I dunno it they changed in 6.9 (probably to fix echo)
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] starbright_:
to bad that not both work.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] pabloluih:
many thanks Astrako! Everything is working like a charm.

Un saludo ;)
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] nonsub:
Did you ever get anywhere with this? Myself (A320F) and another have this problem trying to test LOS17.1 and also EvolutionX. Thanks!
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] IvannHylian:
[MENTION=2227207]mjluber[/MENTION]

I had a similar issue in the past while testing some custom Rom's, after many hours of research I found the solution by myself,

1.- Backup all your data.

2- Wipe all the partitions.(system, data, vendor, cache, davilk.. etc)

3- Reinstall the latest Stock Rom of you device with ODIN (We have the same version)

Stock rom: https://updato.com/download-samsung-galaxy-a3-firmware/sm-a320f/

ODIN: https://samsungodin.com/

You will also need the Samsung USB drivers

4- Then WAIT until the installation complete, it means leave ODIN and your phone, it will reboot one or two times, just leave it will install/update some stuff like vendor/Radio data, which needs to recognize your SIM's or IMEI code (This was my error, I was used to immediately interrupt this process to install TWRP, and then some custom rom).

[MENTION=6917540]Astrako[/MENTION]

Many thanks man, the latest rom work perfectly for me, the best Custom Rom I have used. Every update you post is an improvement. The only little thing as I told is the camera, the pictures are fine for near objects, but If I want to focus something farther than 1 Meter it looks super blurry, but I know this is not an issue that can be fixed in the ROM, this is related to the samsung camera driver.

Muchas gracias :highfive:
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] nonsub:
Thanks for this. Pretty sure I've tried already but will do again now. Are you using this factory ROM A320FXXU3CRF2 (XSG) ?
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] IvannHylian:
Sorry, my mistake, my phone is the SM-A320Y version, from Mexico
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] Thunderjaw:
I'm french too, and the sim card is unrecognized. I tried many things but unfortunatly. Perhaps this is due to the location of the sim card, in other countries it works?

Without that the Rom work perfectly. With lot a of features, some improvment :)

Thx Astrako

EDIT

After research, i've not IMEI in my phone and i tried a solution by [MENTION=5375922]kcarun[/MENTION] to restore EFS with a backup but "data" is inaccessible, encrypted i don't know, so i can't restore EFS.
[Samsung Galaxy A3, A5, A7 (2017) ROMs, Kernels, Re] mjluber:
SIM card not recognized

No unfortunately I have not found a solution and have returned to stock with ROOT and then removed bloat ware. Too bad the ROM otherwise was perfect.