yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite Questions & Answers] JulianSidewind:
Is forced ipv4 on the phone, or in router settings? Also what kind of encryption does your WiFi use?
[Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite Questions & Answers] ShadyTurtle334:
ipv4 in router. I am using WPA/WPA2 mixed.

Mi A2 Lite after Pie update is my only device having problems with my Router/AP
[Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite Questions & Answers] JulianSidewind:
Yea I got one for my MIL and her wifi wasn't working so I have to figure out how to fix it until Xiaomi does. Now I just need to hope I can access her router menus. Thanks for the info.
[Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite Questions & Answers] ShadyTurtle334:
It seems that you may facing different kind of problem. Mine was exactly like this one

https://xdaforums.com/mi-a2-lite/help/weird-wifi-issue-apps-updating-to-t3885216
[Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite Questions & Answers] JulianSidewind:
I saw that thread. It looks different than her problem because it looks like people have WiFi, but specific apps don't have connection. Her wifi doesn't connect at all.
[Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite Questions & Answers] hendri88:
I have non of that problem my mia2 lite work smoothly and i like it
[Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite Questions & Answers] marcushenningsen:
The strangest thing: I just bought one of these. During startup it connected to my wifi, then made the Pie upgrade and wouldn't connect to my wifi again afterwards.

I've then tried back and forth with wifi security settings and found out that:

1) it works without wifi security

2) it works with WPA only (before it was WPA/WPA2-mixed)

This is the first device in our home with such an issue with our Wifi. Very troublesome....
[Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite Questions & Answers] Nxkealen:
I think you have to do a factory reset ,but backup your stuff on your pc , i had troubles to ,after going from Oreo to Pie, after resetting, everything works great, no issues with wifi at all, don't know about bluetooth because i don't use wifi and bluetooth at the same time
[Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite Questions & Answers] marcushenningsen:
I did a couple of factory resets to no avail. Since I found a fine workaround, I won't do more about it.

Otherwise the phone is nice, the only other problem being the "double tap to wake" feature which wakes my phone in my pocket and driving me insane.
[Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite Questions & Answers] fasty:
Just for reference, the double-tap-to-wake feature depends on the hardware build.

I've seen several of these phones bought in UK and none had this "feature"
[Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite Questions & Answers] a1291762:
It can be turned off. Search the forums. I have the other panel so I can't get dt2w :(
[Google Pixel 3 Questions & Answers] coachmarino:
I'm following up on a previous post.

I have a Pixel 3 with an unlocked bootloader.

If I root with Magisk, will I have to wipe? Or is that only a consequence of unlocking the bootloader process?

Thanks!
[Google Pixel 3 Questions & Answers] sliding_billy:
You will not have to wipe just to root with Magisk.
[Google Pixel 3 Questions & Answers] coachmarino:
Thank you!
[Google Home] AsItLies:
This sort of thing seems to happen every once in awhile. Is there anything to be done other than wait for it to get fixed?

I've tried turning off 'continued questions' to no avail, also tried creating another custom routine with another name, still no go.

The 'normal' built in routines work; 'good morning' etc.

AND, what the routine does 'ask mail buddy to ...' works. If asked directly. but it won't work with a custom routine name.

Can I fix this or just wait for google to figure it out?

thanks, Cheers
[Google Home] AsItLies:
Okay, fyi, did a factory reset and set the speakers back up again with Google Home on tablet.

All is working now. It seems that's the only solution. The connection or 'persistent storage' or something is flaky, and needs to be 'reset' occasionally.
[Google Home] pmknowles:
These have become beyond a joke. The custom routines have stopped working, radio alarms available on my Lenovo version but not the Google one and, even when the radio alarms do work, they sometimes morph randomly into a standard alarm.

The sooner someone works out to root these to standard Android/Linux the better.
[Xiaomi Mi Mix 2S Questions & Answers] ChillDuder:
Hello,

recently i got a Mi Mix 2S and i immdiately started the unlock bootloader process. (I guess i was lucky with only 72 hours wait time)

i plan to try out several rom's. Also xiaomi.eu.

- i'm somewhat confused regarding wiping before flashing because of different instruction here on xda and on xiaomi.eu. On xiaomi.eu they write 'NEVER wipe system and persist' and on xda (at least for the aosp based rom's) always install stock miui AND wipe also system afterwards. Doesn't wiping system removes stock miui anyway?

- what does this 'vendor' on flashing stock miui (firmware + VENDOR) mean? Or can i just take the suitable rom package for miMix2S from miui.com and flash it in TWRP?

(my MiMix2s is original with global rom)

- after the bootloader is unlocked, is the information stored in the bootloader ? because i assume that aosp rom's doesn't have a xiaomi/Mi Account login section (unlike xiaomi.eu rom), so there after unlocking there is no need to have xiaomi account informations in the system?

Thanks in advance. Great community here!
[Xiaomi Mi Mix 2S Questions & Answers] Mheca:
First of all, you need to go in Wipe and Format Data before you flash anything cause data is encrypted on mix 2s (THIS WILL WIPE ALL THE INTERNAL STORAGE AS WELL, SO MUSIC, PICTURES AND VIDEO ARE DELETED, IF YOU DON'T HAVE AN EXTERNAL DRIVE TO STORE THIS DATA IT WILL BE DELETED, YOU CAN ALWAYS TRY LAZY FLASHER WHEN YOU INSTALL A NEW ROM TO DISABLE ENCRYPTION)

To flash VENDOR+FIRMWARE since I use MIUI chinese version I don't need to do it but normally you go to https://firmwarefile.com/ to download the last firmware and flash it (I forget if it's through recovery or fastboot but it's probably fastboot)

The information it's store, so going from custom rom to another it's pretty easy, however if you decide to go back to miui like I did you will need to reflash twrp through fastboot after flashing the rom and it will ask you your mi account password to start using the rom.

Hope it was helpful and readable cause my english it's far from perfect.
[General Questions and Answers] kataklyst9:
Hi all,

Absolute noob here, I've been trying all morning to root this particular chinese device( CARBAYTA Computer S109 Android 7.0 10.1 inch tablet pc OctaCore 4GB RAM 64GB ROM)

My friend bought it on aliexpress and wanted me to upgrade it. I tried with King root, Iroot and few others, but with no success.

What are my options here guys? any advice would be appreciated.
[General Questions and Answers] kataklyst9:
anyone

anyone?
[Asus Zenfone Max Pro M2 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries,] legacy07:
Batik Recovery

Asus Zenfone Max Pro M2 [X01BD]

[UNOFFICIAL]

Disclaimer

I am not responsible for bricked devices, dead SD cards,

thermonuclear war, or you getting fired because the alarm app failed

If you point the finger at me for messing up your device, I will laugh at you. Hard. A lot

Batik Recovery is Project Recovery developed by Batik Recovery Teamwork from Indonesia, this Batik Recovery is a derivative of the Official TWRP that was modified by the developer in accordance with the Indonesian characteristics. In Indonesia, batik is a motif that is considered quite famous for the beauty of its art. Therefore, the developer gave the name Batik Recovery and a touch of batik motifs in the Recovery, including splash, background, and icon. The goal of the developer to release the project is to further popularize batik, and especially to popularize the name of Indonesia.

Based on TWRP version: 3.2.3

Source : https://github.com/BatikRecovery/

Credit : Github for source code, Teamwin Recovery Project, Dark Recovery, Pitchblack Recovery Project, Orangefox Recovery Project, SuperSu by Chainfire, Magisk for topjohnwu, Lazyflasher by jcadduono, Cam2API Enabler(HAL3) by helmiau, Password Remover by Magua, Aroma File Manager by amarullz, App Deleter by THE_pirate_predator

Instructions :

- Flash through TWRP

- Reboot and enjoy

Downloads :

Batik Recovery​

XDA:DevDB Information

Batik Recovery, Tool/Utility for the Asus Zenfone Max Pro M2

Contributors

legacy07

Source Code: https://github.com/legacy08/X01BD_RT

Version Information

Status: Stable

Current Stable Version: S 1.4.2

Stable Release Date: 2019-02-15

Created 2019-02-15

Last Updated 2019-02-15
[Galaxy S 5 Developer Discussion [Developers Only]] celeb90210:
Isn't there a better way to install stock based custom roms that uses Aroma installer other than changing TWRP back to an old version such as 3.0.1?
[Galaxy S 5 Developer Discussion [Developers Only]] OfficialJohnGL4:
There is no possible way that Aroma installation would support on klte due to some issues. Sorry.
[Galaxy S 5 Developer Discussion [Developers Only]] godofsalt:
Well, do to the Facts, in which, using "Aroma" to install a whole Rom is not supported. This has not been fully supported from just about the beginning. As of Recent, early 2018...It was not being updated for really doing this! Also, As of today, I really have no clue why one would Need it, to install an App. Or Rom!!??!!?!

Now, knowing this, YOU pretty much Answered your Q! Rolling back to an older TRWP, would do the trick (I am not sure which one did ..at this time..been a while since I used Aroma..)

One would have to Roll back or use a Different and older Recovery Build. Seeing that you have asked this, here on Galaxy S5 thread. There are many older Recoveries, that "Did" Support that feature. Would have to look through the Threads.

Second, I am aware of any "...stock based custom roms ..." Really can't even think on one off the top of my head. There are other ways ( look through XDA- Galaxy S5 ) to install a custom Rom (Free-Droid) But again, Aroma was not, really meant to do a complete Rom (Yes, Google does have Apps, in which, one "Could" use Aroma, However, that is Installing "Their" Stuff.) Really not doing a whole Build! I Would actually Question a Rom, (Now a days) that would be installed that way.

Hope this helps you. Just trying to answer you Q
[Huawei P20 Lite Guides, News, & Discussion] Zerogoki_00:
Did you try to change oeminfo using HwOTA?
[Huawei P20 Lite Guides, News, & Discussion] ars_chelsea:
I woulded have tried but since I can't flash or boot a twrp image you can't do much on those cases :) HwOTA relies on a TWRP recovery.

Thanks!

AS
[Huawei P20 Lite Guides, News, & Discussion] gelo01:
Is there already Dark Theme on EMUI 9? Thanks.
[Huawei P20 Lite Guides, News, & Discussion] ars_chelsea:
Hey :)

For now I only know that the feature is only present on Huawei Mate 20RS, Mate 20X and Mate 20 Pro due to higher capacity batteries, here's the official info:

https://consumer.huawei.com/uk/support/faq/have-you-tried-the-new-dark-interface-from-emui-9/

But maybe it will come eventually in the future for all Huawei phones with EMUI 9 as a standard feature but for now nope...

Cheers,

AS
[Android Head-Units] menjura:
Hello guys. First of all, I would like to apologize if this type of problem and solution already appeared before in this forum. I've been searching for any similar situation with mine but couldn't find anything

buy ali express HU ezonetronics RM-CT0013 originally came with android 6.1 then update it to 7.1 with this file provided by the manufacturer ezonetronics

after this the HU worked well until I wanted to perform a factory reset and it did not work

I do not have more information from the HU, ezonetronics has not given me support, I hope that one of you can help me get back to work
[Android Head-Units] lechy:
Hi, maybe I can try and help. I believe I've the same unit, single din with Android logo on front? Were you given an Update.zip file? Mine is working but I can't seem to find anyone else with the same device but I'm somewhat technical and maybe able to help. What does and doesn't happen exactly? Also, do you have a link to the update they sent you?
[Android Head-Units] menjura:
HI Lechy thanks for reply I sent you an MP with info:good:
[8125, K-JAM, P4300, MDA Vario ROM Development] ADB100:
I have downloaded an OEM package of Arcsoft MMS 5.0.31.7 and included it in my kitchen. It installs OK and I have the SMS / MMS and I can start to write an MMS message. There is no MMS Settings so I can't configure the MMS settings. I have an OEM package of MMS 4.0.31.23 and this works fine. I think maybe an additional 'provxml' file is needed to configure some settings after a hard-reset.

Does anyone have a working OEM package of MMS 5.x?

Cheers

Andy
[8125, K-JAM, P4300, MDA Vario ROM Development] Genesis3:
I haven't been able to get 5.x to work either... gave up on it.
[8125, K-JAM, P4300, MDA Vario ROM Development] epimazzo:
Same issue here....couldn't find a clue yet....:(
[8125, K-JAM, P4300, MDA Vario ROM Development] S.V.I:
"Just Clean" kitchen. It has mms5 working. had to delete only one file. has MMS options. it is in the herrald forum.;)
[8125, K-JAM, P4300, MDA Vario ROM Development] ADB100:
Which file did you delete to get it working :confused:
[8125, K-JAM, P4300, MDA Vario ROM Development] S.V.I:
build os will tell you which files to delete just run build os without the build rom batch file. and it will tell you which files to delete one error at a time.

there may be many files that (are duplicates) won't overwrite automaticaly. it would be cool if they would just merge without errors. but I haven't seen it yet.

It the package that I'm using form the "JustClean" kitchen, only had one file that I had to overwrite, in another package I had ... maybe 7.

There is a possibility (that I heven't tried) is deleting files out the sys instead of the package it self. it should work. however, try remembering where to put the files back after replacing the package with the latest and greatest :p
[8125, K-JAM, P4300, MDA Vario ROM Development] j.vd.spank:
PackageTools+BuildOS from Ervius will not stop when duplicate files are found. I love this tool. :) You need to modify this tool to work on cooking roms for the wizard.
[8125, K-JAM, P4300, MDA Vario ROM Development] S.V.I:
I use Faria's kitchen to build my rom. I just replaced the OEM SYS and ROM folders with the new ones and it became my kitchen.

as far as ervius package creator; i believe it works woth the hyper core kitchen but you have to rename one of the programs in the kitchen to work with it.

just use the "justclean package" and the buildos from faria's. to pretest for errors.
[Xiaomi Mi 5s Plus Guides, News, & Discussion] i7Freezer:
Hello everyone, I'm Brazilian, I have a Mi 5s Plus and wanted to use Gcam in miui 10.2.1.0 but it does not work, it only works if I use a custom rom like Ressurection Remix, could anyone give a light?
[Xiaomi Mi 5s Plus Guides, News, & Discussion] wedra:
I'm using this version and it works

https://f.celsoazevedo.com/file/gcamera/GCam5.1.018-Arnova8G2-V1.5Beta2.apk
[Xiaomi Mi 5s Plus Guides, News, & Discussion] Roat.koum:
work well with my mi5s plus. Many thanks!
[Asus Zenfone Max Pro M2 Questions & Answers] anagramgenius:
The vibration in my device is too low when compared to my other devices. Is it the same with all zenfone max pro m2 devices or is it just my device? Has anyone experienced this? I never saw a thread about low vibration.

EDIT: I was on Pie beta rom. Vibration works fine in v186 rom. It was just a new software bug which asus introduces in every new update and it has been fixed in Pie 066 update. So it's not a hardware related issue.
[Asus Zenfone Max Pro M2 Questions & Answers] Nzl1223:
Its same for my device too. Very low compared to xaomi devices :( I guess the vibration motor is where they cut the price.
[Asus Zenfone Max Pro M2 Questions & Answers] Tyakrish:
Of course not... :D I am using ArrowOS and the vibration feedback is awesome...
[Asus Zenfone Max Pro M2 Questions & Answers] Pareekms:
even i am facing the same issue.
[Asus Zenfone Max Pro M2 Questions & Answers] Gagandeepshira:
Yess .. vibration is so much low that i can't feel an incoming call when the phone is in my pocket while driving
[Asus Zenfone Max Pro M2 Questions & Answers] rbjetc2001:
I use havoc os. Vibration ? can be varied as per your convenience. It can be increased to the value that phone shakes like mad and can be decreased so low that you won't even it in your hand. Thanks to extreme customization available in havoc os. :laugh: So no. Problem is definitely not in vibration motor. It is somewhere in stock rom.

Dude, shift to custom rom. You will love it:cool:
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Pradeeptwinkle:
Hi all,

hardware/qcom/camera/QCamera2/HAL3/test command line test app is not working. Please check below logs and give any suggestions.

CAF details.

LA.UM.7.6.2.r1-06900-89xx.0.xml

chipset - msm8953_64

I/ServiceManager( 3396): Waiting for service display.qservice...

( 3396): uid=0(root) ./hal3-test-app identical 2 lines

I/ServiceManager( 3396): Waiting for service display.qservice...

E/QCamera3HWI( 3396): getBinder: invalid binder object

I/QCamera ( 3396): <HAL><INFO> openCamera: 723: [KPI Perf]: X PROFILE_OPEN_CAMERA camera id 0, rc: 0

I/QCamera ( 3396): <HAL><INFO> initialize: 945: E :mCameraId = 0 mState = 1

I/QCamera ( 3396): <HAL><INFO> initialize: 978: X

Invalid gralloc handle (at 0xb019a708): ver(12/12) ints(4/25) fds(2/2) magic(----/gmsm)

/DisplayMetaData( 3396): validateAndMap: Private handle is invalid - handle:0xb019a708

/QCamera ( 3396): <HAL><ERROR> registerBuffer: 1140: Buffer 0xb01a72bc couldn't be registered -12

E/QCamera ( 3396): <HAL><ERROR> request: 3647: On-the-fly buffer registration failed -12

E/QCamera ( 3396): <HAL><ERROR> processCaptureRequest: 4739: Fail to request on picture channel

I/mm-camera( 844): <CPP >< INFO> 359: cpp_hardware_set_clock: Set clock 200000000 BW avg 235526384 BW inst

( 3396): Snapshot Process Capture Request Sent

Thanks,

pradeep
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] leohiper10:
I have the same problem in msm8917(camera.msm8937.so), samsung device, but here the camera get a lot of time to open, you know the solution?

thanks for attention :)
[Samsung Galaxy S7 Active Questions & Answers] landera84:
Hello since I updated the system a few weeks ago, I notice that the wifi is disabled even if you have the advanced option: Keep Wi-Fi activated during suspension: always, it only stays active when it is charging, someone who can help me, thanks .

Samsung-SM-G891A

Baseband version: G891AUCS4CRK4

:rolleyes::rolleyes::rolleyes:
[RAZR HD Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] ad612126157:
Motorola Razr HD (xt926), Alcatel OneTouch Pixi 5 (a577vl), (neither device elevation)

1.) I want to root, custom recovery, debug, custom kernel, and update to custom Android 9 every phone. It is likely impossible to achieve, how do I do this? The chip is Qualcomm MSM8960 Snapdragon S4 Plus.

Link to Motorola Razr HD XT926 Bug Report:

https://mega.nz/#!rO4wUCyR

Decryption Key: bVWsSYsgImDWo9GO9RF7vGiooF2_lEswcF0KW3LXpYw

With decryption key:

https://mega.nz/#!rO4wUCyR!bVWsSYsgI...EswcF0KW3LXpYw

This is the Arm/ArmV7 instruction set:

https://web.eecs.umich.edu/~prabal/t...RMv7-M_ARM.pdf

2.) Is there a way I can change a 1 to 0 in the security register, and a 0 to 1 in a debug register?

I also have an Alcatel (OneTouch HD, a577vl, Pixi 5) from Walmart that would be a cheap phone ($30) with a 4 core processor, but I am unable to force it to fastboot mode. the chip is Qualcomm Snapdragon 210 (MSM8909) not the Mediatek chip.

DEBUG LOG: https://mega.nz/#!mT523Aqa

DECRYPT KEY: 0HxoGoywz3xsvE8A1gGhVgc5wh18wCsME-i5-uCzqYk

LOG+DECRYPT KEY: https://mega.nz/#!mT523Aqa!0HxoGoywz3xsvE8A1gGhVgc5wh18wCsME-i5-uCzqYk

Info, not debug log:

https://mega.nz/#!uXYkUIAB

Decryption Key: 804i26hnIh0URkpt9HezG_4BrXMGrC0jWeZnu0pZV0c

With decryption key:

https://mega.nz/#!uXYkUIAB!804i26hnI...C0jWeZnu0pZV0c

No root available:

https://www.quora.com/How-do-you-root-an-Alcatel-A577VL

3.) My OpenSuse Leap 15 (64bit) install went into fail mode, yet unresolved. It is something to do with the IP configuration, b43 version.

https://doc.opensuse.org/documentati...e_color_en.pdf

Debug log for OpenSUSE Leap 15 on Dell Inspiron n5110 with grub, windows 7 64

https://mega.nz/#!6SZCWYrR

Decryption Key: Vr1GRbsJ91sDKOn3bcvmHCt3ypp30wCjudSm90MhtQc

With decryption key:

https://mega.nz/#!6SZCWYrR!Vr1GRbsJ9...wCjudSm90MhtQc

The windows hardware id is: PCI\VEN_14E4&DEV_4315&SUBSYS_000C1028&REV_01

and device instance path is PCI\VEN_14E4&DEV_4315&SUBSYS_000C1028&REV_01\5B280 4FFFFF7701A00

Thank you sincerely.
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] nikkdib:
I have a big problem... i want to unlock my bootloader but when i put my device (xz2c) in fastboot mode and i try to install drivers, these do not install and i can't continue the procedure.

i'm on .202 update
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] MartinX3:
Windows?

Sadly on Linux it just works but on Windows you need to install adb drivers without driver signature verification

In the twrp thread should be a manual buried

(I am a Linux user)

:)
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] nikkdib:
hi thanks for answer. Yes i have windows 10. I have already installed adb and fastboot drivers but the problem is that my phone it is not recognized when it is in fastboot mode.

tells me driver not installed and error 28.
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] MartinX3:
I hope you will find a solution :(
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] nikkdib:
newflasher requires an unlocked bootloader? because i want reflash the stock firmware to try fix this error... sony flash tool (emma) say me my device is not unlocked and i cant use it...
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] MartinX3:
No unlocked needed :)
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] nikkdib:
there is no solution I reinstalled the software and still does not install the drivers in fastboot mode... it's all day I try to unlock this bootloader and still nothing... it's not possible...
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] MartinX3:
So at least the fault is your windows 10 :)
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] nikkdib:
I tried with 2 computers with windows 10. The only thing I can do are 2 attempts with windows xp or windows 7 because i haven't any computers with linux
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] MartinX3:
And one with Linux :P
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] nikkdib:
i can't because i haven't a computer with linux
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] MartinX3:
It's free, you could try it :)
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] nikkdib:
with an emulator could it work?
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] MartinX3:
https://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=570452

I hope it works even if your host (windows) can't fastboot connect the phone

(I recommend Linux Mint 19.1 cinnamon)
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] Jls24:
Hi, I had that problem.

Try placing the commands to unlock BL in adb, press enter (waiting for device.)

Press VOL UP and connect the cable to your cell phone, the BL will unlock.

It worked for me :)
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] nikkdib:
i try with xubuntu on virtualbox and now recognize the phone in fastboot!!! it's safe unlock with this?
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] MartinX3:
Yes, but please with .202 pie firmware. :)
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] nikkdib:
unlocked with .202 and the camera is working well
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] mimi73:
what about noise reduction is it work normaly?
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] MartinX3:
Nonono

Camera fix still needed :silly:
[Sony Xperia XZ2 Questions & Answers] nikkdib:
it doesn't work but I haven't noticed big differences
[Samsung Galaxy S9+ Questions & Answers] locarno:
Hello

It is possible to change last position of CSC info in setting ?

I know that the 1,2,3 can be changed. But how to change the last one ?
[Samsung Galaxy S9+ Questions & Answers] daviddema:
afaik the first two are determined by what SIM card(s) you inserted first in the phone, the third is stored in the /efs and the fourth cannot be changed without changing hardware.