yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] orco25:
the question is: how can I update nova launcher PRIME I have the latest version in apk
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
What do you mean with "update" PRIME ... just install Nova Launcher prime from the play store.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Try to put back the following files / directories in the ROM.

(some may be there already)

./system/bin/vr

./system/etc/permissions/android.hardware.vr.high_performance.xml

./system/etc/permissions/privapp-permissions-com.samsung.android.hmt.vrsvc.xml

./system/etc/sysconfig/google_vr_build.xml

./system/framework/oat/arm/vr.odex

./system/framework/oat/arm/vr.vdex

./system/framework/oat/arm64/vr.odex

./system/framework/oat/arm64/vr.vdex

./system/framework/vr.jar

./system/lib/android.frameworks.vr.composer@1.0.so

./system/lib/android.hardware.vr@1.0.so

./system/lib/libsevrc.so

./system/lib/libsomxevrcd.so

./system/lib/libsomxevrce.so

./system/lib/soundfx/libgearvr.so

./system/lib64/android.frameworks.vr.composer@1.0.so

./system/lib64/android.hardware.vr@1.0.so

./system/lib64/libsevrc.so

./system/lib64/libsomxevrcd.so

./system/lib64/libsomxevrce.so

./system/vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.vr@1.0-service

./system/vendor/etc/init/android.hardware.vr@1.0-service.rc

./system/vendor/lib/hw/android.hardware.vr@1.0-impl.so

./system/vendor/lib/hw/vr.default.so

./system/vendor/lib64/hw/android.hardware.vr@1.0-impl.so

./system/vendor/lib64/hw/vr.default.so

./system/app/GoogleVrServices

./system/app/GoogleVrServices/GoogleVrServices.apk

./system/app/GameOptimizer/

./system/app/GearManagerStub/

./system/priv-app/GameHome/

./system/priv-app/GameTools_Dream/

./system/priv-app/Gear360Editor_WQHD_Star/

But that's all the help you are going to get from me since I can't test anything.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] dthomasen:
First of all, thanks a bunch for this rom! Feels like a new phone ! :D

Secondly, I use this app; https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=dk.e_nettet.mobilekey.everyone , which includes a check for root. Previously with stock rom I could bypass this with MagiskHide and changing the magisk manager package name. But this isn't enough with this rom.

Do you have any idea what else could be triggering it? I am thinking a check for busybox maybe? Is there anyway to hide that from an app?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
No I don't think you can hide busybox from within Magisk.

Try as follows:

> adb shell

$ su

# sysrw

# mv /system/xbin/busybox /system/xbin/busybox.orig

Then try again and see what the apps does ...

Don't forget to rename back afterwards.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] dthomasen:
Hmm, it still detects the phone as rooted..

Wonder what else could be triggering it..
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Check the logcat from a shell while you are executing the app ... not sure though if you will find something in there.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] dthomasen:
Yeah, only output that could point in the direction is the one attached.

Rings any bells? Or is it even related? :D
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
It's doing some checks related to SE Linux; normally it is set to "enforcing" in the ROM which should be OK.

Need to check a bit more when I'm at home ...
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] dthomasen:
Yeah, SELinux is in fact enforcing, according to the settings.

Thanks! :)
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Yes but it looks like the app needs a specific SE Linux context (seapp_context_lookup). It could be that I have deleted something from the Sammy ROM which is required for that ...
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] droid40pro:
thanks bro
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] droid40pro:
the rom is great, but the playstore is slow, and it's NOT my internet, it's the playstore of your rom

very slow

---------- Post added at 03:34 AM ---------- Previous post was at 03:16 AM ----------

the LOADING icon is a nuisance, it makes the apps and the playstore slow.

how to remove the loading icon ... I feel that slows down the apps, the playstore and others.

It is annoying.

:( ****
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] rgray99c:
My playstore is working fine. The playstore in the rom is the one that would come as an update from Google itself. If you see that loading icon it is in fact your Internet isn't as quick as you. My suggestion is go make a cuppa when you open Google play and give it time.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] droid40pro:
The multiple window does not work either.

I do not know why you roms chefs hurt the stock options
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] Barthlon:
you are in a thread of a rom that is trying to be as samsung-less as possible. why the h... are you complaining about the chef removing samsung features??

try one of the many other samsung-full roms out here!
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Dude ... read the ¦OP¦ and go use a stock ROM.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Play store is always the latest (from apkmirror) non-beta version. So yes, it will come as a normal update (but usually 2 weeks later).
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] kyzn:
Isn't multi window an Android vanilla feature since Nougat? ?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] ZecaEdge:
Yeah multi Window is a feature of the OS not Samsung. It has first on Samsung phones but Android adopted for all phones on Oreo or even with nougat
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
It's not part of the ROM as I said. You are free to add it of course.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] raj.ayush78:
+1 sometimes it shows the loading icon while opening playstore especially after a device restart.

Other than playstore every thing else is super fast
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Weird, my play store is very fast, even after a reboot.

Please check if you have the following file:

> adb shell

$ su

# ls -l /data/system/users/0/personalist.xml

If you don't, I advise to do a clean install.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] AndrzejDwo:
I don't have any problems after dirty flashing. Play store, wifi 5ghz, AOD or system rebooting... Testing every time when someone notices a bug. Everything works fast and smooth! Cheers!
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] raj.ayush78:
Yes i do have that file but strangely when openening it shows shows as in the ss.

Is there any way to fix that apart from clean install? Maybe anyone can provide the file and we simply copy paste in the required location?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] raj.ayush78:
Also attached is the ss of loading in playstore after a restart or maybe if i open it after a long time.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
v59 (2018-06-29):

- Add services.d script to set fsync

- Additional bloat removal (unused VR files)

- Update: FilterProvider

- Update: Google calendar

- Update: Google app

- Update: Google lens

- Update: Google calendar

- Update: Google play store

- Update: Google photos

- Update: Swiftkey

- New NX kernel R11 (thanks to [MENTION=4587002]Noxxxious[/MENTION]) !!!

https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=11050483647474829208

*BEFORE* you install this, you must flash an update to TWRP.

Follow the instructions and you will be fine.

[Why: because the new kernel has quota support and requires a slightly modified TWRP]

1) Download ROM, put to /sdcard

2) Download RecoveryModified.img (from https://mega.nz/#!004H2KZB!unJHSWD5IFyXqpgI74vzohlet4FBCEbcHP-BXf5nT6M) and put this file to /sdcard

3) Reboot into TWRP

4) Select "Install"

5) Select "Install Image"

6) Scroll down and select the file RecoveryModified.img

7) Make sure the "Recovery" radio button is selected

8) Swipe right to confirm flash

9) Press back (3 times)

10) Press reboot and press recovery (you will reboot back into TWRP)

11) Now install ROM
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] Has_anDroid:
velocity kernel good work rom
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
I have never had this so far.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Just create an empty file:

> adb shell

$ su

# rm /data/system/users/0/personalist.xml

# touch /data/system/users/0/personalist.xml

# exit
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
No, do NOT flash velocity kernel ... it will NOT work properly with this ROM. Did you read the |OP|??? It is mentioned clearly.

And this kernel is better than velocity.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] raj.ayush78:
What abt the file which is already there should i delete it?

Okay i did this.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] AndrzejDwo:
Is a clean flash required?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] AndrzejDwo:
Is that kind of adb answer correct:

ce11171ba005b30205 recovery

??

OK, done, It works! ;) Thanks a lot, once again!
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] xex360:
Is there a way to have black navbar without using the googlewiz.config, file it's much easier for me to change the rom than to push a file through adb.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] icke:
Substratum
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] AndrzejDwo:
You don't really have to push the config file through adb. I use File Manager + to edit googlewiz.config from android. Make a copy of Your googlewiz.config file in other folder than /sdcard, open "as text" edit what You want and save, put it back to /sdcard only right before flashing system, otherwise if You change something in current googlewiz.cofig You might have some problems after rebooting. Only changing the immersive mode is safe any time You want.

So, edit your config file, reboot to recovery, in recovery files manager move your edited config file to /sdcard, dirtyflash and it's done.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Instructions for flashing modified TWRP are updated (you can flash from within TWRP; no need to use the adb shell); see post https://xdaforums.com/showpost.php?p=76947212&postcount=1839; I actually did not know this existed in TWRP. Thanks to [MENTION=4587002]Noxxxious[/MENTION] for pointing this out. You learn something new on XDA every day.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] EJIS:
Hello, i have a question:

im in renovate rom, i had some of your releases before so i want have it one more time. the thing id that i am on crd7, and in the laste release, 59, you said we must change the twrp. so the steps to flash the rom are this(correct me if im wrong):

-flash frirmware zip crf7 from reno site

-flash the recovery img u said for the 59 release

-format all except usb otg and external sdcard

-flash rom

-reboot

Help, pls i dont want brick my phone and must intsall the stock rom etc.

I love your rom :)
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Just follow the instructions which I gave, no need to flash other things.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] EJIS:
then i dont have to install the firmware zip of crf7, just wipes, the recovery img for the twrp of v59 and install the rom?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] Baalzeph:
Hi.

Issue with TB licence. It can't connect to playstore. Will reinstall rom.

Same for greenify key.

(A few tests later)....

Downgrade to v58 and stick on it, even icon packs cannot be installed on v59.

Checking licence didn't work on every paid app.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] raj.ayush78:
This worked perfectly.. now playstore are fast as it should be even after a restart. Thnk u very much.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] BigCon:
Anyone having issues with Google Tasks? I'm getting an "unable to connect to server" error message on v59 (clean install)?

---------- Post added at 09:29 PM ---------- Previous post was at 09:29 PM ----------

Great ROM by the way...
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] supersepian:
I did a clean install. But, now my paid apps are not getting validated from play store. 'License validation unsuccessful' pops up.

Edit: Google Play Store's status is also showing as 'Uncertified'. Other than these issues, i found this version very good. New kernel also seems to be battery friendly
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] icke:
So better not to flash 59? Because most of my apps are paid version...
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] MogiMogi:
Can we have new AOD clocks and new Live lockscreen ported to this ROM?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
No sorry no more Samsung stuff.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] BigCon:
Anyone?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
v60 (2018-07-01):

- Added few small kernel tweaks

- Fix multiple bugs in crossbreeder script (even better performance !)

- Use CFQ IO scheduler & adapt IO classes for processes

- Update: Google play store

https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=11050483647474831251
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] buzzboy:
Have a strange problem with licence verification on v60. My apps just get stuck in checking licence.

Tried clearing data on Playstore etc, but no joy. I've checked on my other devices, and it's working fine with them.

As always, I did a clean installation.

Any ideas OP?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] ZecaEdge:
Still need the adb thing or i can dirty flash from 58? I can't do that adb thing in last build.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] VagJayJay13:
Just one question, which substratum themes will i be able to use with this ROM, Samsung specific or can i use AOSP based themes too?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] pheellip:
Hi! Excellent ROM, I was just wondering why double tapping to open a notification from AOD or Lock screen doesn't work. Is there anything to do to make it work? Just like notification banners?

Thanks in advance
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] buzzboy:
Use themes specifically made for Samsung devices, AOSP themes generally will not work correctly.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
You need to flash new TWRP as of v59.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] B4rd4ck:
same problem
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Did you flash the modified TWRP?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] buzzboy:
Just flashed v59, same issue.

---------- Post added at 07:20 AM ---------- Previous post was at 07:19 AM ----------

Yes.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
If possible, try to dirty flash v58 again.

Check the logcat with:

> adb shell

$ su

# logcat *:E

to check if any errors are popping up ...
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] buzzboy:
Ok,will download and try.

Cheers.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] pheellip:
Replying to this myself.

It's a csc feature, so you need to go to /system/csc/features.xml, and look for the

<CscFeature_SystemUI_BlockDoubleTapNotiOnLockScree n>TRUE</CscFeature_SystemUI_BlockDoubleTapNotiOnLockScreen >

line.

Change it to

<CscFeature_SystemUI_BlockDoubleTapNotiOnLockScree n>FALSE</CscFeature_SystemUI_BlockDoubleTapNotiOnLockScreen >

and double tap will work on both AOD and lock screen.

To @op, is it possible to have the ring switcher (ringtone / vibration / silent mode) in the Bixby button configuration? I've read bxActions and such apps won't work because of the configuration file, I used to use it to switch between those profiles and haven't seen them in the bixby button command list.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] Baalzeph:
Hi.

Maybe licence check is kernel relative ?

Troubles are coming with the release of new kenel...
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Could be ... that is why I want to confirm with v58 (@buzzboy).
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] buzzboy:
Sorry for delay, had to do schoolrun.

V58 Installed, licence check is OK. No errors.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] Baalzeph:
Sure. It works on v58 with twrp patched. I'm on it and tryed 59-v60 without succes. Plus i noticed my phone was a bit hot on v60 but it was at installation and maybe its the weather here (+33c).
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] lezeik:
Could you please upload to another filehost? Android Filehost is getting more and more terrible..
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] buzzboy:
Bizarre. Doing the same thing on v58 also now. So could be something on Googles end.

Checked on my other devices, and all is OK there. Strange.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
That is strange. Your result would suggest it has something to do with the R11 kernel ... but that would be really weird.

Bye the way: My paid apps are all working fine on v60.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] Baalzeph:
Will retry v60 this afternoon.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] mabelisle:
3 hours of screen time in 2 days and still 7 hours to go thanks [MENTION=3463514]foobar66[/MENTION] !
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] ZecaEdge:
So i will be stuck in 58.. Because i dont like to risky it and because i dont know how to modify TWRP. Not an expert. Cant you go back to just install and done?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] buzzboy:
So here's the cause of the issue. The latest Google play update breaks licence verification.

https://www.xda-developers.com/late...tion-paid-apps/amp/?__twitter_impression=true
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Really? It is very simple, read the instructions: https://xdaforums.com/showpost.php?p=76947212&postcount=1839
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
v60 contains play store 10.7.18, so I would expect this to work ...

If the problem is still there, try the following:

1) Download attached file (play store 10.6.30)

2) Push to /sdcard, then

> adb shell

$ su

# sysrw

# rm -rf /system/priv-app/MyGooglePlayStore/*

# cp /sdcard/com.android.vending_10.6.30.apk /system/priv-app/MyGooglePlayStore/base.apk

# chown 0.0 /system/priv-app/MyGooglePlayStore/*

# chmod 644 /system/priv-app/MyGooglePlayStore/*

# reboot

EDIT: there is a FLASHABLE zip a few posts further ...
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] buzzboy:
Cheers. I'll try that. It's Happening on my Pixel as well now with 10.7.18. Just have to wait for Google to release a fix.

Appreciate the help.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Instructions updated ... please read them carefully.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] buzzboy:
Worked perfectly. Licence verification OK.

Cheers. ?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
OK ... attached is a flashable zip of play store 10.6.30 ... flash that on top of v60 from TWRP ...
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] mrjoy:
Any customization like rom control to configure settings?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
I don't think this can be done. The BIXBY key configuration is based on sending a key code when the button is pressed. There are no key codes defined for ringer/vibration/silent.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Only through the googlewiz.config file.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] Baalzeph:
Thank you foobar. Top.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] mrjoy:
Where to find that file?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
It is written on the back of your phone.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] mrjoy:
Mean. I really don't know.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Well read the |OP|.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] mrjoy:
Yes now read it. Now I have already installed the rom, can i configure googlewiz.config?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Read the OP again... It says: BEFORE installing...

Just dirty flash again with a proper file.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] pheellip:
Yes I read about that and started my personal hunt for the key code.

Apps like bxActions did that though, used it before flashing to this ROM. It'd be cool if it worked again, just for the comodity to have the BIXBY button doing stuff.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] ZecaEdge:
You were right.. ?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] zxspectrun:
Omg finally kernel updated, the old one was really good but nor for gaming, I hope this one works for gaming
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] gzdc:
Update the camera please
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] mrjoy:
[QRCODE][/QRCODE]

Ok sir i can dirty flash again but how to create googlewiz.config file on Wordpad & what lines i have add in Wordpad?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] raj.ayush78:
If u have flashed the rom previouslt then u can find the config file in the phone internal memory. U can simply open that file in a text editor(if u use a root browser it will be easier) and edit as per your preference and save. Then dirty flash the rom it will read the file.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
You still have not read the ¦OP¦ properly otherwise you would not be asking such a question.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] mrjoy:
Is this the command "onto /sdcard" to push the file through adb?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] weihberg:
No problems with Update from V59 Tod V60

Verry good works
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] icke:
Seems that google fixed play store issue.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Yes, I switched to 10.7.19; no problems with that one for me.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] mrjoy:
Can i again flash nought rom from CRF7?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] dancooper93:
Is it possible to have a Tasker trigger in the Bixby button remapper? I used to use it to trigger a task on a double tap to add music on Spotify and then a single tap was to trigger sound modes.

Is there a workaround or an option to add this in?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
No, as I have said multiple times in this thread, the ROM bixby mapping is based on linking the physical key to a virtual keypress.

This is a simple mechanism which is easy to customize, but the options are limited. Read the |OP|, it mentions clearly to what the bixby key can set.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] dancooper93:
Okay, I see. Are these values that are possible in the first post limited to what you have included, or is it possible to input any Value that is listed in /system/usr/keylayout/Generic.kl?

Are we able to use Generic.kl to change it to another setting not defined in Googlewiz.config?

Appreciate the work and time, great ROM btw!
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
Yes, the install script scripts/wizconfig.sh will only parse the values listed in |OP|; others are ignored.

I thought I had made a full list of keys which make sense for the ROM ... possibly there are one or two more.

Once the ROM is installed you could change the very last line in the file Generic.kl

If you have anything useful, please let me know and I'll add it.
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] dancooper93:
When editing the last line, to DVR, none of my physical keys work. Is there a reason that you think this could be?

I could come up with a list of Values I may find useful shortly?
[Samsung Galaxy S8 & S8+ Cross Device Development] foobar66:
You have to use Linux line terminators.