yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] dorkozoid:
Awesome thanks guys, I'll try the Resurrection Remix rom tonight /tomorrow. Just because I'm a little rusty with flashing roms, basically I'll do everything here :

https://www.xda-developers.com/how-to-install-custom-rom-android/

ie download and put onto phone, backup (via Twrp and Titanium), flash rom, wipe data and cache, then flash gapps via twrp. Then I can restore apps and data via Titanium.

Those are the basic steps right? Not missing anything? I was sure that you'd needed to wipe data and cache before flashing a rom but apparently not (I looked at another guide elsewhere which didn't mention this step). Do you think Titanium Backup would be 'unhealthy' given how restricting Nubia and Neosafe can be? Thanks in advance :)
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] ndv92:
In RR there is a button on the right edge which call out a quick app launcher. Do you know how to turn this off?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] furiousjay:
Bluetooth is now Working on the Mokee ROM. I have 201707291716 and can finally hear music wirelessly. :)
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] talsoake:
Go to settings and then konfiguration, go to buttons and there you can configure the hardware buttons.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] abumazn:
I face same problem auto rotate, I tested all roms but no salition I think it is hardware problem
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] knift:
How about the stock ROM?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] ndv92:
I'm talking about the virtual button, not the hardware one. Please see the attachment
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] MacLaughlin:
Stock rom has no problem with auto rotation. So it's definitely a software bug.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] abumazn:
today I update mokee 30/7 built it fixed it wroks well until now
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] talsoake:
I dont have this. So I think its a function of your launcher, because I never used the stock launcher. So try to install a other launcher.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] dorkozoid:
Does Resurrection Remix have the full Nubia camera suite?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] loquenz:
MoKee works great! Nice and near to Stock, Pixel Launcher and Google Assistant already available and working fine!

Nubia Z17 is a great smartphone with this software! I am totally in love! :)
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] OperatorB:
Anyone has ever tried this rom on Nubia Z17 mini? It is with android 7 ?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] knift:
This is Mokee for Z17 mini, and yes, it's Android 7.1.2.

https://download.mokeedev.com/?device=nx569j

Enjoy it.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] OperatorB:
Thanks!

I have one more question that i should know already... :o

If i make a backup image with twrp then install Mokee rom, i will be able to restore the old system with stock android and everything if i dont like something right?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] knift:
Yap, if you have already installed lots of apps, you can backup the data partition also.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] sewkanteam:
GAPPS included ? if not whıch gapps we have to download for ıt _ ? thx

---------- Post added at 10:36 PM ---------- Previous post was at 10:17 PM ----------

guys do you have to wipe / data / system / dalwik cache for ınstall custom rom ? thx
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] MacLaughlin:
You have to wipe everything. You can use open gapps for example.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] dorkozoid:
I've flashed the RR rom which was downloaded via the earlier given link, and factory reset the phone beforehand. Then wiped dalvik cache and cache. But it's gone into a bootloop. Any advice? Thanks in advance!

Nvm, I left it for a bit and it booted fine... I do remember reading a thing about a first boot possibly taking a while... I did reflash it though, shouldn't be a problem? :/
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] knift:
Never mind, it is ok.

I use RR for several days, and it's stable and fast.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] MacLaughlin:
The only problem, there are no updates.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] knift:
The developer said it will be updated every week, but no update till now.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] MacLaughlin:
Yeah and no source to get information from.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] IronJacob:
Any way to flash magisk on mokee?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] quagmire1234:
How is the DNG capture with the Z17 camera app running on Mokee or RR? How is the output quality?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] IronJacob:
New build of RR is out. Anyone could do a mirror please?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] arceoxis:
Try this Magisk, for pass SafetyNet you only need to install the Universal Fix module from the app.

Regards.http://cloud.tapatalk.com/s/598ad3f8ca40e/magisk.zip

Enviado desde mi NX563J mediante Tapatalk
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] abumazn:
where is link?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] IronJacob:
http://bbs.nubia.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=989561&extra=page=1&mobile=2

This is the libk on bbs.nubia.cn but i'm not able to register and see link outside of China
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] abumazn:
I try to download it but I can't Chinese sites very difficult to make account in it.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] arceoxis:
Have a look here: https://share.weiyun.com/b35f985310ba4cf1f33166f66ef56e2b#preview

Enviado desde mi NX563J mediante Tapatalk
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] abumazn:
I try to download from it, downloaded app sign in with wechat but can't download rom by it
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] ndv92:
I'm downloading the latest RR.

Basically with large file Weiyun, you need to pull that file to your account disk and then download it from there.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] arceoxis:
Create QQ account, I am downloading it from the app.

Enviado desde mi NX563J mediante Tapatalk
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] abumazn:
I tried to create QQ account but failded cause massage didn't arrive to virfy account

if you uploaded it after downloading another link , I will be thanking you
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] ndv92:
Okay, here is the mirror of latest RR: https://mega.nz/#!MIAWUILa!RZLiufqyHDI86GwxhA8xf399LKYaE9-VdUxEbFFV3hk
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] arceoxis:
Thank you a lot :)
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Ursus91:
Hi,

Do you know how to remove the "google search bar" on the top of the screen. I don't (like and) need it.

Is it possible to install Google Play store only (I don't want all others google apps such as Calendar - I use aCalendar, better, Gmail; Google search and so on). ?

For doing that do I have to install only open gaps pico or nano in place of stock or super ?

Thanks
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] abumazn:
very thanks
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] IronJacob:
Thank you for this
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] arceoxis:
Debloater for new update

http://cloud.tapatalk.com/s/598b40110944a/removeapps5.8.4.zip

Enviado desde mi NX563J mediante Tapatalk
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] spikerspike97:
Is the Rom Stable and probably future proof?

I really like the phone, but I don't no. I love to flash phones, but I also want to use it as my daily driver.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] antidanis:
Mokee rom

I've been using the Mokee rom as a daily driver on my Z17 for 3 weeks now. Very stable. Two problems. Bluetooth inconsistent when connecting calls in my car. An annoying message pops up every now and then saying MTP host has stopped. Other than that, opengapps runs perfectly. Camera works well. Mokee updates regularly. Nice. Just hoping for a Bluetooth fix. Donated some cash to the folks at Mokee. They're doing a good job. The stock rom was a nightmare. Mokee is much better in my opinion.

---------- Post added at 08:23 AM ---------- Previous post was at 08:12 AM ----------

He reverted this a few days later :( Have you tried RR? Is it better?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] spikerspike97:
Thanks for your answer. I try the RR Rom for now, and then I report back.

Edit: RR Rom works great so far. The only problem I have, is that magisk does not work on my device. I always get an error, when I want to install a module. And when I check the SafetyNet it says successful, but the ctsProfile: false.

Do you have an idea what could cause that?

EDIT2: Solved.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] antidanis:
Nice. I'll try RR this weekend then.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] erezbiton9:
screen gestures

Hello. In the mokee room all screen gestures remained as the original stock rom ?.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] mrtimexp:
Can i differentiate the ringtones for sim?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] ndv92:
You will not have the original edge gestures.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] antidanis:
I don't know. I haven't used the gestures in the stock rom before I uninstalled it. Mokee has jump to camera through power button, double tap status bar to sleep, and swipe down with 3 fingers to take a screenshot....that I know of.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] boboskins:
Bootloader re-locking itself every time flashing rom

Just flashed 4th September daily over 3rd September and was greeted with a bootloop. Went into fastboot and found the bootloader was no showing as locked. Used fastboot to unlock and then reflashed the 3rd Sep Rom, restarted the device and again got a bootloop. Entered the fastboot and the device shows locked again.

Is there a way to stop the device re-locking? Why is the device being re-locked after flashing a new rom?

Bob
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] OperatorB:
I'm not really familiar with bootloops but if you have adb enabled on device try to flash stock ROM with PC. :rolleyes:
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Ursus91:
You have an example here in case of boot loop for example (sorry, it is in french)

You have many other examples like here or here (minimal adb commands)
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] OperatorB:
Thanks a lot! I will read them asap. :fingers-crossed:
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Ursus91:
[MENTION=8453140]OperatorB[/MENTION]

Hello,

Is it OK now ?

If not, I'll try to translate the french link given previously
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] OperatorB:
[MENTION=8449798]Ursus91[/MENTION]

Yeah, it is much clearer now, thanks! :fingers-crossed:
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Ursus91:
Nice.

There is not a lot of google system apps installed after doing a wipe (or a factory reset).

I just found com.google.android.gms and com.google.androit.tts

There are in /Android/data

The folders are empty.

I'll try to add permission as described in that post

Sorry for the cross post
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Retseem:
Anyone got Magisk running with his ROM if so what did you do to get it working?

Installed Magisk 14.0 but phone won't boot.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] knift:
Maybe you can reference my post. https://xdaforums.com/showpost.php?p=73696276&postcount=99
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Retseem:
Thanks for reminding me, did that on the RR ROM before as well.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] jambul_er:
Why does not Mokee configure NFC in card reader mode? In Nubia UI it is.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] fuorionda:
I have a Force close when open gallery within Nubia camera app. I'm the only One?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] antidanis:
Just got the 9.27 nightly Mokee update. Lots of good changes. Running stable. Recommended.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] riz157:
WiFi issue

WiFi doesn’t work any fix for this ?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] MacLaughlin:
Which version do you have installed?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] riz157:
i think its the one from first page, where can i download the latest? cheers
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] MacLaughlin:
Head over here https://download.mokeedev.com
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] riz157:
nevermind wifi it doesnt even detect sim! 20170716
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] MacLaughlin:
The new one is quite good
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] riz157:
cheers im downloading taking longtime.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] riz157:
Seems to be pretty good, not tried every function but so far so good. Thanks

The only issue lost root, how to install it?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] MacLaughlin:
Flash SuperSU via TWRP. Attached it.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] riz157:
That worked

I was wondering if there's any other roms out there which works and had regular updates?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] gnihtoNgniK:
I was wondering whats the problem with Bluetooth. Cant connect the phone with my BMW. it always says "phone connected, no telephone". Bluetooth audio and Apps are working perfectly. But its not possible to connect phone service. Any idea?

Edit: BT is working with the stock ROM. I can connect every service to my car.

Also rotation isnt working well. When im watching YouTube then it works good at the beginning. After some minutes of watching, display doesnt rotate back. I have to get display sleep and wake up again, then it works exactly one time.

Everything else is working pretty well. This is the best ROM so far for the Z17.

Keep on the good work.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Ursus91:
Not sure 'tll there is no international official ROM :'(
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] seal26ster:
Guys anyone knows how to install nubia camera in Mokee? I've installed latest mokee and gapps and there's only stock mokee camera
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] slimr1:
Place to system/app/NubiaCammera/

give permission and reboot phone

https://mega.nz/#!9g5kVY7Y!J2B1IdUIE0Z6OpI3xgipg34bLPpV_p1vpILM49XvSas

Odesláno z mého NX563J pomocí Tapatalk
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Saintmaritain:
Hello

I can not put the file nubia camera in system app because when I restarted the file disappears

Help me please
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] slimr1:
root?

Odesláno z mého NX563J pomocí Tapatalk
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Saintmaritain:
yes
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] slimr1:
permissions?

Odesláno z mého NX563J pomocí Tapatalk
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] julianhrojas:
NUBIA camera is the most importat thing on mokee, i can't believe that mokee deleted it. now i'm gonna probe RR or something, mokee without nubia camera is a shet.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Saintmaritain:
I do as on the photo but when I restart the file nubiacamera disappears:confused:
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] MacLaughlin:
Nubia camera was removed cause it simply isn't working anymore on mokee. Simple as that. Use Pixel Cam instead.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Saintmaritain:
the method worked it had to reflash the rom and root then paste the file in system / app and restart.

Here is the camera of origin Nubia in good functioning

thanks slimr1 for help me !!
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] MacLaughlin:
Okay. Never tried a complete flash, wasn't so desperate. Good to hear it still works. Maybe they will implement it again in the future.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Saintmaritain:
:good:
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Radzią:
This is the official support page Mokee rom https://download.mokeedev.com/?device=nx563j

It's worth adding to the first thread. OTA updates is working :)
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Hoz.be:
Hey ! I bought a fantastic Nubia Z17 last week, it will come probably next week and i have some questions :p

I think i will install this ROM (Mokee) and here is my questions :

-is Mokee translate in french?

-Can i have update like new android Oreo without re-flash an updated ROM?

-Is Mokee have update regularly? And usable in the long term?

I am new with all this flash, TWP,... I know there is a lot of guide,... But i don't like to update manually every update :/

Thanks all !
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Radzią:
This is a clean ROM you need gappas. Update is usually daily. Everything you download through the app and then automatically installs through twrp. It has built-in xposed . For better sound you should install it https://xdaforums.com/android/software/app-divinebeats-sound-master-phone-sony-t3274355

I came here by accident. I do not have Nubia. I have leeco le max 2 6/128GB and I use this romu on a daily basis and I am satisfied.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] wolfcomplex:
Magisk not working

Magisk can't bypass on this rom. Tried different versions from 14 to 14.3 beta. Nothing works. Anyone has a tutorials / guide on how to get this to work?
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Radzią:
First install magisk manager then magisk zip
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] mcteague:
Guys I'm not new to flashing just been away for some time. Just bought this Nubia on eBay and it's running this rom which btw I think is fantastic. One thing I noticed theres no root and hence I can't install Titanium. Also TWRP is in Chinese. I'm flashing nightlies. I presume new flash breaks root, and I have to reflash SU. Is there anyway of changing twrp into English. Thanks and sorry if longwinded
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] knift:
Hope my post helps.

https://xdaforums.com/showpost.php?p=73696276&postcount=99

---------- Post added at 11:58 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:54 AM ----------

According to my memory, the TWRP is multi-language.

You can switch the language in the setting.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] wolfcomplex:
To bad i'm on a MAC

---------- Post added at 12:45 PM ---------- Previous post was at 12:44 PM ----------
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] MacLaughlin:
There is also a safetynet fix inside magisk which you can download. Worked for me before.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] mcteague:
Guys where can I find the full ROM not just nightlies
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] Radzią:
Mokee supports twrp ver. 3.0.2.0 This may cause installation problems. DivineBeats and Well set up greatly improves the sound quality .
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] shaq.ir:
How did you port that apk? I want to port latests version nubia camera apk from v3.08 firmware.

I could not port it correctly following these intructions. - https://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2476050

I get errors while opening v3.08 nubia ported camera apk on Mokee.
[ZTE Nubia Z17  Guides, News, & Discussion] slimr1:
It is from oldest Mokee, all credits to Rom maintainer.

Odesláno z mého NX563J pomocí Tapatalk
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] TheColin21:
Hi, I did not use my phone for the last few hours and it was in Airplane mode.

My battery still decreased and BetterBatteryStats says, that the phone was nearly always awake with screen off. Deep Sleep was only used 2% of the time?

Does anyone have an idea why?
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] brandaopj:
no... but you are not the only one with this issue..

if you clear cache ou you recovery you will get this issue fixed for a day or two. but them it comes back again
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] hachamacha:
To have an idea, we'd need to know about your setup (or have your phone) since a lot of us don't have that problem. It sounds like a rogue app that you could nail down by enabling true battery stats and wakelocks on GSAM. (Sorry I know little about BBS). Check out a thread I started here that worked for most to enable full battery stats without root: https://xdaforums.com/honor-8/how-to/gsam-nougat-how-to-grant-permissions-to-t3528453

Then check battery usage after a few hours and upload a snap of it here. Also check kernel wakelocks and do the same from GSAM. (If you feel like going this path, of course).
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] asc366:
I'm seeing the same on OP5/4.5.5;

this shows the GSAM "app sucker", which indicates that after 1.5hours of light use, the Kernel keeps it awake for 59 minutes.

A while before that, I took a screenshot using BBS (xda edition) which shows lots of "awake, but screen off" activity

It all looks like this in the regular battery graph which clearly shows too much "Awake"

Picture 1 suggests this is the kernel so I'm having a hard time troubleshooting. I did clear cache from recovery, but that didn't help
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] geoff5093:
I had the same problem as well, but uninstalling Facebook and Messenger made a huge different in the awake time when the screen was off.
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] asc366:
I understand facebook is powerhungry, but this is more than just that. This is something gone rogue. The fact that the kernel consumes it makes it harder to track. Otherwise, "facebook" would be listed on top.
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] hachamacha:
From your first (GSAM) screen, could you show from the pulldown there "Kernel Wake Locks"? Thanks either way.

Almost all userspace apps cause the kernel to spin (since it's what does much of the work), so it'd be nice to figure out which wakelocks are being spun out. Sometimes wakelocks are called for and never picked up as well.

Here's the shots I'm asking for from mine (keep in mine that mine is currently at 21+ hours of usage so my held awake times are OK):
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] asc366:
See attached
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] hachamacha:
Seems pretty clear that it's an app out of control wakelock wise. I don't think GSAM allows you to break the combined non kernel app wakelocks down further, but BBS..

BBS should let you break those down and give you a better idea which app is causing it. If not, you could try force-closing whatsapp and whatever else is usually running on your phone, resetting the statistics and and seeing what accumulates.
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] PrakashGD:
I too face the same issue. Hibernated all apps, turned on battery saver, turned on airplan mode but still battery is draining like hell. I saw it got drained to 6-7% when i woke up in morning.
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] hachamacha:
How'd you hibernate all apps without having root? Just curious. That sounds like something you could only do from TB with root in Nougat.

Anyway: If you're certain you've got every app frozen, then only drastic measures are left like "reset". If you've already tried that, then only more drastic measures remain as in reinstalling all basic firmware.
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] asc366:
Im nonrooted but use adb to give bbs more data. Can i still do what you suggest?
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] Kallmeidroppe:
Btw. For what is the Standby Mode in Dev options?
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] hachamacha:
I suppose if you can manage to give BBS more permissions then it's "possible". I don't use BBS so don't know if that's a doable thing. I would give it a try. I just googled how to break down the wakelocks using BBS and there's several pieces about it but they all involve root. I just think it's possible since I found the GSAM way to do root-type stats without being rooted.

---------- Post added at 11:05 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:03 AM ----------

I see no "standby mode" in my dev options in 4.5.5. Which OS version and type?
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] Kallmeidroppe:
Im in 4.5.5 oos. ITS one under the newstart Option. In German its" erweiterter Neustart"

http://www.directupload.net/file/d/4786/3zv2bnbx_png.htm
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] halfblack:
It's Doze toggle.
[OnePlus 5 Questions & Answers] hachamacha:
I still don't have it unless it's the reboot "extended/advanced" one where it allows a multi-tier reboot (recovery, bootloader or system).