yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] F1Fanatic27:
Ah okay, that's better news than I expected actually!

I've been on the fence as to whether I unlock or not for a while, but if I can find several different camera apps that work for different things, I don't really mind switching between them if it ends up being necessary, I sort of do that anyway.

(Not that I can do any unlocking right now though, as I'm on holiday and I don't have access to a computer. :crying:)
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] burakkcbyk:
Please share tutorial!
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] aiem:
Rooting devices have become quite a pain in the ass. At this point, Android is becoming full iOS with all the restrictions and punishments companies have been putting up as of late.
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] Kanoe:
I'm holding the fw at june 2017 level waiting for the CVE-2017-7533 android exploit available somewhere ;)
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] wonderwout:
Hi, thanks for this thread.

The link to the file(s) to be flashed point towards 5 files, which do we flash for root? Only the "xzp_su_45.0.A.1.229.img" file? I asume this is the modified kernel with SU. And can we use flashtool to flash this in fastboot mode or just normal fastboot commands or do we need to use the Newflasher tool?

Thanks again and sorry for the Noob questions, I am new to XZ premium.
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] whoosename:
Can i use this when i 'm on Build 45.0.A.7.90? Or do i have to patch the kernel by myself? :confused: Any help is appreciated!
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] FartyParty:
This was ages ago, there's been several fw updates since.

Update to newest fw, unlock bootloader, flash this boot and this recovery

When that's done you can flash either su, magisk via recovery to get root.
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] aiem:
Can you still back up the DRM keys for 7.0?
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] brockyneo:
Is they no way of rooting without unlocking the bootloader or will they ever be away otherwise I'll have to change phones I hate not having root

Thanks
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] FartyParty:
No you can't back up DRM keys for Nougat. Only old versions of MM.

There's no way to root without unlocking and it will probably not be possible in a long while if ever.
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] jotade:
Hi someone mentioned that google camera works with unlocked bootloader just in 8MP, my question is if those 8MP are in excellent quality photos or something changes (besides the size) Thanks
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] Burç OZARI:
Does this method work only the version of August Security Update Patch???
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] xueyaotianxia:
Could I please ask if the bootloader for both G8141 (single sim EU version) and G8142 (dual sim Asian version) can be unlocked?
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] Mackay53:
Probably yes and probably not, it goes on a phone by phone status. Only way of knowing Is checking the following.

Open dialer and dial *#*#SERVICE#*#* go to service info then go to configuration. It will tell u there if it's allowed.
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] xueyaotianxia:
Thank you.

Looks like I'll have to get something else...I was planning to get the Hongkong version....

Don't want to spend big bucks and get something with a locked bootloader, that's a deal breaker...

Maybe an original Google Pixel or an Oneplus 5 will be a better option...
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] kanej2006:
Does unlocking bootloader remove Sony enhancements such as X reality & cause a degradation to image quality and image noise? If not what are the negative impacts of unlocking bootloader? There must be something.
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] Mackay53:
Yes
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] kanej2006:
$hit, what a shame. Unless you REALLY require root it's not worth doing. :(

Anyway, thanks for the response!
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] Mackay53:
Might be some good news around the corner. Follow the DRM fix thread in the ROM section as there looks like there's a fix coming
[Sony Xperia XZ Premium Guides, News, & Discussion] kanej2006:
I did see this, great news nevertheless...
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] SamFR:
OFFICIAL ANDROID NOUGAT 7.0 For Galaxy A3 2016 (Only A310F)

Finally, the update nougat for the galaxy A3 arrived.

The update is only available in OTA with German firmware.

I have created a zip to flash android Nougat directly from TWRP, it's just pure stock 7.0

Download make a full wipe and flash it

Official Nougat rom For A310F :

Link : Official Stock Nougat A3 2016

Root : Download

Official Nougat rom Deodexed and Deknoxed for A310F :

Link : Here

Enjoys
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] SamFR:
Screenshoot of Nougat :D
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] SamFR:
For Root just flash this SuperSU : Download
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] lawliet80:
nice!!!

installing
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] fahric74:
which use TWRP?thanks
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] SamFR:
Use this TWRP

https://xdaforums.com/samsung-a-series/development/recovery-samsung-sm-a310f-fd-y-m-t3317339
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] alexax66:
Use this, it's the best:
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] SamFR:
Thanks :) you're the best
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] robi2109:
steps how to flash HELP

guys please tell me procedure how to flash Nougat rom for A3 2016. First i need root my phone? Please steps how to do that,than install twrp? And then flash? I am new at this and i dont wanna brick my phone so please help with detailed procedure :) i will be very happy if someone help me with that,thank you
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] KE380:
Can you create a boot image for A310N0?

Can you create a boot image for A310N0?

7.0 Nougat

Not work Multitasking and Back
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] SamFR:
First go to download mode and flash this TWRP. (Take the .md5 file and flash it with Odin)

after reboot to TWRP make a full wipe and flash the official Nougat rom

And reboot

No possible yet, to do that, we must be wait official nougat for a310n0.
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] phi2a:
Hi and thanks for your work,

Do you still plan to upload the deodexed version ?

And maybe a customised rom in the future ???

Merci beaucoup !
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] SamFR:
Yeah but we just have a problem, every modified stock nougat rom not boot, there is a security in the rom that prevents this, we try to correct this on our telegram group.
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] SamFR:
Nougat is finally officially uploaded

http://samsung-updates.com/device/?id=SM-A310F

Flash it with odin.
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] Kell5719:
Great! It is working very smoothly with no issues at all!

It is a successful ROM. Thank You for your help!

Credits:

@sakat49
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] Termich:
Awesome. Has anyone got better speed links for this download? Takes forever to download... :rolleyes:
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] Kell5719:
I am still finding, the download takes forever to finish, which is sad...

That's the only way to get the official Frimware.

But I cancelled the download because for me it needs freaking 7 hours.

Lastly I prefer to get the flashable zip file port by Sakat, by the way it works perfectly...
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] Termich:
Great to hear that! :) Thank you
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] SamFR:
Finally I've successfully deodexed and deknoxed official nougat for A3 2016

Link : Here
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] ahh988:
I tried the deodexed version on my a310f with xsg csc code and the phone couldnt find wifi networks. The setting would turn on but cannot detect networks no matter what . Any fix or tip guys
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] midnightarizta:
Just for german.

How in asia..??
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
I think it's the dm-verity in the kernel. How is is going with turning it of in the telegram group?
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] tys0n:
It turned out to be a different problem, but we now have deknoxed, deodexed, so it's been fixed.

Skickat från min SM-A310F via Tapatalk
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
Cool thanks, sounds good, so root is fully working?
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] tys0n:
Yeah. No more problems making modifications to system.

Skickat från min SM-A310F via Tapatalk
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
Thats great news, seems like with you guys Samsung is just wasting time doing such things, it's just super annoying
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] s3korn:
Where can I please find the download?

Is it the edited link in post # 19?

Gesendet von meinem SM-A310F mit Tapatalk
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] SamFR:
Yes it's this
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] mas_paul:
How to step by step for instal deodex rom,i'm in official mm rom
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
Download the firmware from the link in the first post, then flash it via twrp.

If u dont have twrp, enable OEM unlock in developer options and then download a twrp recovery for your device and flash it via ODIN

Tell me if u wan't more detail

---------- Post added at 04:25 PM ---------- Previous post was at 04:23 PM ----------

How big is the performance difference between the odexed and deodexed?
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] mas_paul:
im in official mm 6.0.1 rooted and twrp

---------- Post added at 04:59 PM ---------- Previous post was at 04:28 PM ----------

This deodex just from stock 7.0 or not,cause i'm on stock mm 6.0.1 rooted and twrp recovery
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
Its stock 7.0 but deodexed and denoxed
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] Hicham03:
Works perfectly, thanks :D
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] Noryakky:
If u need fast download - here's torrent from me - 100mbps upload for u guys!
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] gfarm:
Hi,

Strange thing happened to my A3 after flashing with deodexed version of Nougat.

After flashing Nougat and SuperSu I removed some stock apps using Titanium Backup app and after rebooting... brick happened. I could only see the initial screen of "Samsung A3 2016" info blinking infinitely. I had to flash once again (Odin) with stock ROM (original tar.md5 Nougat 7.0 German firmware ver., downloaded from SamMobile), then flashed TWRP and applied SUperSU.

I got the root access and was able to remove a lot of stock apps without an issue.

I have no idea what was the reason for "boot brick" with deodexed version. :(

I will further report what's going on after some days of real world testing.
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
U must have removed an important app
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] charlander:
I also flashed the deodexed ver and uninstalled pre-installed apps like microsofts and it bricked my phone. any suggestions to delete some pre-installed apps?
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] gfarm:
actually "brick" happened after removal of Microsoft's OneDrive

on stock Nougat ROM I've removed all Microsoft apps without an issue
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
Thats very weird, maybe you can try manually deleting the apk of the app in system
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] charlander:
How to delete it manually? Im using the deodexed one. Thanks for the reply
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
In TWRP, use the file manager and it should be somewhere in data/apps, just check that folders in data for the one with the app data and the apk's of the apps
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] Kell5719:
Great porting?
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] magkistas:
problem a3 2016 nougat, when i delete apps microsoft my phone bootloop!!

hey guys i install nougat on my a3 2016 , when i delete microsoft apps, my phone bootloop!!wtf!! **** i got the root access with TWRP everything its ok, when i delete one drive apk my phone stock in logo Samsung A3 2016! !!!

please help me!
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] Kell5719:
What do you mean?
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] magkistas:
After flashing Nougat i install SuperSu I removed some stock apps using Titanium Backup app and after rebooting... my phone brick . I could only see the initial screen of "Samsung A3 2016" info blinking infinitely. again i flash the tar, and delete one by one stock apps like chrome, maps,office and other samsung stock apps, i restart my phone eveything its ok, when i delete one drive my phone stuck οn screen of "Samsung A3 2016!!!! what can i do???? please wich version can i flash without problems, i want to delete all theese apps without problem!! please help me!! thanks for greece
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] Kell5719:
Then you should use Odin flash the official nougat frimware first. Then flash TWRP recovery, next flash the root zip file. Remove the apps by using other apps available on the play store. That might work.

Do not use Odin to root because it will brick your phone. Flash it via Twrp instead, the root file is available on the Advanced Three ROM by Mikkle Nf.

Under version 2.3 there is a root file's link.
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
You can try another app to remove system apps, or flash a custom kernel like the one from DreamUX for the a3 2016, maybe its something to do with samsung firmwate checking system changes at boot, they had a problem with it at first on custom ROMs
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] magkistas:
i have the titanium backup app, i'll try to remove the one drive apk, with the root explorer now! if the phone stuck again, means the one drive is the important apk in nougat! wtf!!!
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
Just remove the apk with the TWRP file manager, its the easiest
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] magkistas:
when i flash with odin, in options its ticked autoreboot,and f reset time , for full clean install, i must ticked the phone efs clear, or nand erase all?
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
Not sure, I haven't used that options, if you have twrp just flash the stock nougat zip and then remove the onedriveapk in twrp, you might wantm't to flash a modified stock one that boots with system changes, the official stock ROM doesnt boot with system modifications
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] gfarm:
Just a few observation regarding Nougat 7.0 (stock for Germany + TWRP root) for A3 2016 after a week of normal and typical (for me) use:

- the battery life has decreased significantly compared to 5.1 and 6.0 (don't know the reason, see observation below)

- the auto screen brightness function gives too much backlight compared to previous versions of system => decrease of battery life

- I've observed problems with GPS signal (while using Google navigation) => this has been somehow resolved upon disabling all battery saver functions

- foreign data roaming on/off function has gone => previously it was possible to set the country data roaming on and foreign (Euro?) roaming off

I strongly recommend to give a try and switch off completely the battery saver functions => this has extended my battery life significantly (~36hrs vs 48hrs in my case).

Anyway I'm patiently waiting for Nougat 7.1 update... ;)
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
You're nou going to get android 7.1, you'll wait forever. If you want a newer android version then you'll have to go for Lineage OS
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] Noryakky:
Actually,

I feel something opposite here...

My battery life increased, phone works really fast (except messenger, ****ty RAM absorber).

Battery saver - doesn't used at once - phone can keep up to almost 2 working days of usage (navigation, torch, blinking notifications, calls all the time, whatsapp, SMSs, 2 gmail accounts, 1 email synchronizer with icloud emails - every 5 mins).

GPS works fine for me (Google maps and Yanosik app) - Kraków region and some of Silesia's in Poland.

Roaming... I'm pretty sure I have that option - https://ibb.co/gsbZF5

I have flashed this german version of ROM also, to be sure I have this one:

https://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=4180834&d=1497389531

I've bought this phone in march 2016, so battery is not that old.
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
Only problem I have is that the phone is more laggy when scroling, otherwise I'm satisfied with everything else
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] pawlitrix:
I tried bebloating the ROM that I flashed and my phone got stuck in a bootloop. Please help.
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
Yeah it wont boot if you chaange the system files, you need to use a modified ROM that boots when u edit system files
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] sachaweb:
Which TWRP is best and where to find instructions for this one or others....?

Hey alexax66, is your TWRP better than Sakat49's (who thanked you for it!)? Can you tell me where to find the instructions? I do this every 3 to 5 years only so I'm not an expert!

Anybody else has experience with both TWRP's or other versions for Sansung A3 2016 (A310F)?

My device is unreliable after a few months of usage so I do need a custom ROM and have been struggling for hours trying to find, the install roots, recovery, ROMs to no avail!

Thanks,

Sacha.
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] alexax66:
There ara many instructions how use TWRP in Internet. Use Google for searching.

Good luck!
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] sachaweb:
problem is to find the *right* instructions

Yes I searched for hours already and tried different things but I wasn't able to root the phone. I will now try this:

[TWRP 3.0.2-x][ROOT]Galaxy A3 (2016) - SM-A310

https://xdaforums.com/samsung-a-series/general/twrp-3-0-0-galaxy-a3-2016-sm-a310-t3316176

Please tell me if these instructions are reliable. I have a A310F and I saw many comments from people with that same model saying it worked.

Thanks,

Sacha
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] alexax66:
I installed SuperSU v2.82 and haven't any problem wit wi-fi

Use this https://download.chainfire.eu/1113/SuperSU/UPDATE-SuperSU-v2.82-20170528234214.zip
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] Hicham03:
Any way to prevent that "meinGalaxy" from being automatically installed on the first boot? I searched everywhere in the /system folder, but found nothing
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
I dont know, i just uninstalled it with a system uninstaller app
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] Hicham03:
Never mind, I just deleted the CSC folder from /system, now it no longer installs automatically, thanks anyway :)
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] Shumafuk:
I have now stock 6.0.1 rooted ROM, shoud I unroot before flash debloated stock nougat from here? Also, is it possible to root this debloated Nougat stock rom? Thanks.
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
Doesnt matter, just wipe and clean flash the Nougat ROM
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] codei5503:
Can I downgrade if something went wrong with nougat?
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
Yes
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] punkrockfan:
germany has nougat dbt and via since months
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] s3korn:
another German DBT 7.x update is available on SamMobile

--

sent from mobile device
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] der_bub:
Is it possible to make a new deodexed Version based on the last Update?

Thanks!
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] lacolix:
Need help with installing

Hi there,

first of all thanks for your effort in providing a clean OS for Samsung A3! Actually, I followed the install instructions from the first page and used the download links. Firstly, I flashed with ODIN recovery "twrp_3.0.2-1_sm-a310" which worked, but then I can´t install a new lineageOS from here: //lineage.stricted.net/a3xeltexx > I´m not allowed to post URLs, so I deleted the https prefix... The installations quits always with 47% > xfer 1.00x I tried several builds , but always ended in the same error :-/

output from cmd:

C:\Users\Lars\Desktop\LineageOS\platform-tools>adb sideload lineage-14.1-20171127_020409-UNOFFICIAL-a3xeltexx.zip
opening 'lineage-14.1-20171127_020409-UNOFFICIAL-a3xeltexx.zip'...
connecting...
Total xfer: 1.00x

I also tried using a new recovery "twrp-a3xelte-3.1.1-0", but then I got an error "Recovery is not Seandroid enforcing"

Please, could you someone help? Do you have any suggestions?

Many thanks, lacolix
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
Flash this as image in twrp, UNZIP before flasing

TWRP 3.1.1-0 themed by [MENTION=3245411]tys0n[/MENTION]

Also, use this lineage os (latest and most stable)

https://xdaforums.com/samsung-a-ser...eageos-14-1-galaxy-a3-2016-a310f-y-m-t3694921
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
Twrp upload failed in my first post, here it is
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] lacolix:
Hi CStadler,

thanks for you reply. Actually, I´m failing right at the beginning > copying the trwp img on the sd card in order for flashing ;-/ ADB push does not work. How can I copy the file?
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] CStadler:
Twrp has mtp enabled, so just plug into the pc via and copy it, or use an external sdcard, or in the rom your using just copy over usb with mtp (file transfer mode)
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] lacolix:
Ok, thanks., got it! Unfortunately, now I´m running into a Bootloop.

* a3xelte-twrp_3.1.1-0_mod.img.zip is installed

* lineage-14.1-20171127_020409-UNOFFICIAL-a3xeltexx is installed

* sd card is mounted (read some while ago that this can also cause problems, tried it with and w/o sd card. I just want to mentioned it)

What can I do respectively can try also? Sorry for bothering you again.

Many thanks for your feedback,

Kind regards, lacolix
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] speckdeckel:
thanks for this!
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] BlackRaven000:
Thank you! My sons A3 2016 was bricked.... no partition couldnt run anything... had been trying for 2 days to get a boot file installed... nothing worked untill i put this on there... your a genius!
[Galaxy A3, A5, A7, A8, A9 General] gfarm:
Hi,

Is the latest November Nougat firmware still rootable?

Is the latest Nougat bootloader still unlocked? (in case I want revert to Marshmallow)

Has Samsung solved the battery draining problem in the latest Nougat version?

Thanks for answers... if you know them :)
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] CharlesDerGaul:
Hello,

excuse my poor english please. I´d like to install lineageos. The current firmware on my s6 is 7.0 (ARM). Which gapp do i need exactly? Can i use the one for Android 7.1? I downloaded arm-7.1-super. Thanks
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] RealWelder:
This can be tricky, especially in modern android where you have a choice to make: Do you want an almost all Google OS or do you want AOSP OS?

These days, when you install your gapps, it uninstalls the CM apps unless you only use PICO. (which is just the basic for playstore functionality) Google will replace stock apps like Calendar, Calculator, Launcher, Browser, Clock, etc.

Personally, I try to limit Google and use AOSP, but the choice is yours.
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] CharlesDerGaul:
Thanks, well google is not very important (the less the better :)) but playstore would be nice. Means i should go with PICO?
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] RealWelder:
Yep. Sorry for the late response.
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] CharlesDerGaul:
No worries, there are a lot of hardware functionality issues. The camera doesn`t work etc...what can i do?
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] DarkAlpha.Sete:
Go to http://opengapps.org/ and choose ARM architecture, the select 7.0 (android version). The choice of package is yours, but I personally like to use the aroma package. Even tough the touch functionalities sometimes glitch and I need to use the volume keys, you can choose everything you want, from apps to install to if you want to remove ROM default apps.