yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
you try it and upload a screenshot......
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] maamiradina:
Is this will enable google asistant....
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
yes, this will enable google assistant on cm14 devices only

u have to edit ur build.prop something like this

ro.opa.eligible_device=true

ro.product.model=Pixel XL

and then flash my zip if it doesn't work then clear data and cache of google app
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] salikrao:
I am on cm13 and xposed method was working fine but in this method i have to downgrade Google app and stick on that version if Google app updates it will not work
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] salikrao:
On cm13 in xposed, assistant enabler module works best
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
Actually ur right for cm 13 xposed is best but for those who use cm 14 what about them....
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] salikrao:
Is there any stable release of cm14 for grand prime?
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
no, not yet

hope zim fixes it soon.......
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] BlackHoleOS Dev:
It does not work well on moto e 2015 and I want the assistant because I'm on 7.1 cm14.1 can u help PLZZ thxs
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
can u plz explain me briefly that wht issues u r facing...
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] BlackHoleOS Dev:
I flash all the zips and change the build prop and I still can't get the assistant working I just got the reguler Google now
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
did u change the build.prop after flashing zips..?
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] BlackHoleOS Dev:
Did it before and after
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] BlackHoleOS Dev:
Ok I got this parts done but I'm still getting Google now tho what did I do wrong? If you know the fix PLZZ let me know thank you
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] BlackHoleOS Dev:
Tagged my self just look at my other pist
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] abooooood:
Working cm13 ?

Any tester ?
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
Try it out.........

And tell me if it solved ur problem or not.....
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] abooooood:
Anyone tried on cm13 ?

---------- Post added at 06:45 PM ---------- Previous post was at 06:43 PM ----------

Nevermind

Going to test on pacrom CM13 BASED
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] rohitbhandari16:
your device model??
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
New update v1.5 is out now

need testers......
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] steven_t:
I can :D

Pac ROM (cm13)
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
Yaa, sure plz carry-on and report me

WAITING.....
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
Google Pixel UI V2.0 coming soon .....!!!! stay tuned for lot more....
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] jamil aboudaher:
Will i face problems if i installed this on aosp extended ROM?
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
No dude, you won't face any errors while flashing this MOD on AOSP Extended or any 7.1+ ROM......
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] jamil aboudaher:
One more question please

I will only flash V1.5 via TWRP

Should I do something more?

And if the in call UI doesn't work

Should I only set any phone app from the playstore as default?
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
Yes, just flash through TWRP But I suggest u to wait for v2.0

and for InCall UI just see in Solved BUGS Section u will get it....

Thanks,

Yash Manwani
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
Hey Guys the The Update is released

u can download the update after watching my video in the description...
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] jamil aboudaher:
In the video there are 4 columns in launcher. I want to keep them 5. How?
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
Dude I have just changed the Display size to Large in My Nougat ROM u can change it in settings>Display>Display size

So by changing it to small u can get 5 columns in ur Pixel Launcher and thanks for subscribing....

Regards,

Yash Manwani
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] jamil aboudaher:
One more question

I want only to get pixel in call ui

What should I do?
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
If u want Pixel InCall UI only then just download v1.0 and flash it via TWRP.....

Thanks,

Yash Manwani
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] jamil aboudaher:
Should I do something before or after install?
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] yash manwani:
No, it's not needed....
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] MUELAJE:
Works in AOSP EXTENDED?
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] Clvers:
Thank You
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] klevi02:
It (v2.0) works good on AOSP Extended v3.1

thank you!

---------- Post added at 10:28 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:27 AM ----------

yes
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] Viraj Wavare:
Link for video plz
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] Viraj Wavare:
Lol sorry i was so dum

Got the link thanks

Will test on aosp extended v 3.0
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] jamil aboudaher:
Does it work on aosp extended v4.5?
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] Gaurav07398:
When opening video it says video deleted where can I find link
[Galaxy Grand Prime Themes and Apps] jamil aboudaher:
Hey bro! Can u please make a mod like this for 7.1.2? I still have 7.1.1 cz i love this mod ! ❤
[Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge Questions and Answers] xantrk:
Hello guys, I had the same issue on S6E+ too. Now with S7E.

Sometimes I realise gallery goes slow mode like stuttery 15-20 fps while image openin animations , clicking folders, and sliding from tabs etc so literally at every animation. There is nothing I can found to fix this except rebooting. Everything else (as I realise) works alright.

Any of you have the same issue and know how to fix other than reboot?
[Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge Questions and Answers] Kubas_inko_CZ:
try to clean cache
[Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge Questions and Answers] xantrk:
App or whole cache from recovery? Though I think both will not solve it completaly. Cuz reboot solves it, tried deleting cache of app it didnt work.
[XDA Assist] midoreigh:
Is it OK to use bottom navigation along with tabs?

Sample scenario:

Tabs contains: Recommended | Popular | Action | Comedy | Drama

Bottom navigation contains: Store | Now Playing | Watch list | Profile
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] dciccale:
Hi, I formatted my SanDisk 16gb card as Internal Storage for my Android Marshmallow 6.0 Moto G 2nd Gen XT1068 *rooted* device. So far so good, the problem is that my phone was failing really bad yesterday not sure why, it won't move files from internal to the sd card so it was running out of space and the whole system started failing. I was not able to backup my SD card neither, because my developer options were blocked so no USB debugging available., I tried everything I found online, from stoping removing cache from Media internal app and some others, etc, and nothing worked.

So I decided to restore my phone to stock.

I did this and now it works fine, however it does not recognize my SD card (because it was formatted as internal storage with the "previous" device) so now I have a 16gb SD Card (4GB occupied) inaccessible to make a backup.

Is there a way to gain access to this SD card so I can move out all the files I've in there so I can format it again as internal storage?

Any information missing please ask,

Thanks in advance,

Denis.
[Galaxy Note 3 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] tariq 1:
I have a note 3 n900w8 I make a back up of official rom and install a custom rom unfortunately backup files are corrupted.

If i flash stock firmware via odin will it locked again or not .

Please some one conform

sorry for my bad english i apologize.
[Galaxy Note 3 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] audit13:
Once the phone has been SIM unlocked, it should remain unlocked after flashing custom and stock ROMs.
[Galaxy Note 3 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] tariq 1:
Ok what will happen if I flash stock modem baseband and firmware.

Because once i flashed stock firmware in my Motorola which was unlocked but after flashing it locked again.

Thats way i am scaring to flash any stock thing like

Modem

Baseband etc..... In my note 3 i appreciate for your answer thanks.

Sorry for my bad english.
[Galaxy Note 3 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] audit13:
I have never personally experienced a situation where a phone that was network unlocked, locked again because of a rom flash. This includes a note 3 317m, s3 i747m, moto g 1st generation, moto x play 1563, note 3 n900w8, moto g 3rd gen, Samsung s2, and note 2 t989.
[Galaxy Note 3 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] tariq 1:
Thank you very much for your answer
[Galaxy S 4 Mini Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] ak087:
I've bricked my s4 mini while flashing another rom. It won't even show charging sign, also not going into recovery and download mode. On connecting it to pc , only QHSUSB_DLOAD is detecting. I read that many other users sorted out their same problem using debrick image file. Can anyone please upload debrick.img file for the same mobile (GT- I9192). Thanks in advance. :)
[Sprint  Galaxy Note 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Okijaamaka:
i am trying to odin firmware on N910p and here is what i am getting

<ID:0/008> Added!!

<OSM> Enter CS for MD5..

<OSM> Binary Check MD5.. Do not unplug the cable..

<OSM> Please wait..

<OSM> Checking MD5 finished Sucessfully..

<OSM> Leave CS..

<ID:0/008> Odin engine v(ID:3.1100)..

<ID:0/008> File analysis..

<ID:0/008> SetupConnection..

<ID:0/008> Initialzation..

<ID:0/008> Get PIT for mapping..

<ID:0/008>

<ID:0/008> There is no PIT partition.

<OSM> All threads completed. (succeed 0 / failed 1)

please what will i do?
[Sprint  Galaxy Note 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Trex888:
You are trying to flash kitkat 4.4.4 firmware.if you are on lollipop or marshmallow you can't flash kitkat your bootloader is locked.

Download latest 6.0.1 marshmallow for n910p and flash it should work.

Go to link below and download firmware for sprint galaxy note 4

https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=312978532265365101
[Sprint  Galaxy Note 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Okijaamaka:
here is what i am getting now ( check image)
[Sprint  Galaxy Note 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Okijaamaka:
sorry i download note edge version lol

i will download again through your link
[Sprint  Galaxy Note 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] martuseich:
I bought a replacement SM-N910P after I lost my 1st one. Long story, but the only backups I have remaining of any data from my old phone, are on an XD card.

My TWRP backups are from a ROM on 4.4.4 that was last updated for NK2 before the dev disappeared. My replacement Note 4 was updated to Marshmallow. I need to find a way to revert from MM back to KK, restore my backups, and likely stay with KK as I loathe Marshmallow.

Are you saying I can't revert to Kit Kat from Marshmallow?
[Sprint  Galaxy Note 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Trex888:
you want to restore old backup to new device ?

So here is the steps you have to do to get it work.

Flash 5.1.1 ok1 firmware in odin.

After finish flash 5.1.1 dont let phone boot take battery out and insert again.

Go to download mode.

Flash twrp or cwm recovery for your model. Depends on what was your last backup made from.

Go to recovery and restore your backup but BE AWARE dont restore old efs to new device otherwise you will mess up your device completely.

Restore (data/system only) from old backup dont restore(boot or efs)

Once restore finished DONT reboot

Flash nadia kernel in recovery link below this will let your kitkat backup boot on 5.1.1 bootloader.

Reboot & Wait 10 minutes and hopefully all will be good

https://mega.nz/#!accnkb6B!f_wdM79WXZ2UYy2El87DXYctihB40MBjV4imBKlhoDo
[Moto Z Force Themes, Apps, and Mods] TigerCourage:
I present to you guys, our beloved Moto Gallery for all devices!

​

Compatibility:

All devices

Installation:

Enable Unknown Sources from Settings > Security

Download APK

Install APK

Enjoy! :D

Download link:

https://www.dropbox.com/s/sxp8qwelf23m5yy/Moto Gallery.apk?dl=0

Updated with the latest version editted by me, it's fully working now (Android 6, 7) with no bugs. Highlights reels and face detection only come out on Moto X series. If any other dev could help me find the line to edit this restriction, I would be grateful.

Credits:

Motorola Mobility LLC

Me
[Moto Z Force Themes, Apps, and Mods] blestsol:
Does the highlights feature work using this one?
[Moto Z Force Themes, Apps, and Mods] markovianmind:
app doesnt work with nougat
[Moto Z Force Themes, Apps, and Mods] TigerCourage:
Work fine on my Z Force running Nougat.
[Moto Z Force Themes, Apps, and Mods] markovianmind:
Not sure why I am getting this
[Moto Z Force Themes, Apps, and Mods] fr4nk1yn:
if you have another version of the gallery you have to uninstall that first. Or just try downloading again in the off chance it was corrupted.
[Moto Z Force Themes, Apps, and Mods] markovianmind:
re-downloading worked. Thanks
[Moto Z Force Themes, Apps, and Mods] TigerCourage:
Just found out you can use it as default and Camera Roll is also working ONLY if you choose in the new Moto Camera app to save the pictures to the internal memory instead of the memory card.
[Moto Z Force Themes, Apps, and Mods] TigerCourage:
Updated with the latest version editted by me, it's fully working now (Android 6, 7) with no bugs. Highlights reels and face detection only come out on Moto X series. If any other dev could help me find the line to edit this restriction, I would be grateful.
[Moto Z Force Themes, Apps, and Mods] edu00721:
I love that. Haha. Thanks.

Enviado desde mi XT1635-02 mediante Tapatalk
[Moto Z Force Themes, Apps, and Mods] karendar:
This couldn't have come at a better time. Thanks! Moto really F'ed up bad by removing it from their camera app and not offering it as a standalone.
[Moto Z Force Themes, Apps, and Mods] lucianolgm:
Hey bro... I can't delete my images from sd card in the app... When a delete any image or video they come back after restarting the device
[Moto Z Force Themes, Apps, and Mods] wolfu11:
Use the file manager to delete it.
[Moto Z Force Themes, Apps, and Mods] Caleb Wagner:
Thank you so much! :) Working great (On nougat)
[Moto Z Force Themes, Apps, and Mods] orymd:
I've tried the other version with addictional features but with NO SD CARD issue. No hope to fix?
[Tilt, TyTN II, MDA Vario III Accessories] zaragumma:
bought a cradle that has a second battery charging slot from expansys. the 2nd battery charging slot wouldn't charge at all so i returned it. it's more than 2 weeks now, and i still haven't got a refund or a replacement. no reply to my email. terrible. avoid!
[Tilt, TyTN II, MDA Vario III Accessories] asystole1012:
got same experience before, stay away from them, that's my advice.
[Samsung Galaxy S7 Questions and Answers] Makebetterlife:
my S7 edge was running all good

but recently i found that when i connect to the Wifi it will swap between Wifi and 4G randomly

i already turned off the smart switch function but problem is still there.:rolleyes::rolleyes::rolleyes:

anyone can help?
[Samsung Galaxy S7 Questions and Answers] *Detection*:
Sounds like you have a problem with either the router in the house disconnecting, or the phone can't keep WiFi enabled
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] amitprivate2010@gmail.com:
Hi

I have Chinese make fake Samsung Galaxy S5 and iPhone 6S Plus. Both of them have started giving same kind of problem. Some unwanted apps are getting installed of its own without asking any kind of permission. In addition to this, even some porno icon gets installed in Apps menu. Also, Ads for various porno apps keep popping up on the home screen to such an extent that I'm not able to use the phone itself. I have installation from Unknown sources as disabled. I have tried all kinds of AntiVirus and Malware detector, however nothing happens. I have also done soft as well as hard factory reset but same situation persists. I have no data on these phones and can provide further details on the hardware and software, if someone can offer some help. Please note that installing a new software from play store or any other source is also very challenging becasue as soon as the phone gets connected to internet it start downloading all sort rubbish.

thanks

Amit
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] KrYptoNxXx:
Deinstall all apps so that u only hav gapps installed

Sent from my OPO using CM14.1 <3
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] amitprivate2010@gmail.com:
Thanks but as I have written I have already done factory reset. There are no Apps installed on the phone but only those what come with the OS.

Regards

Amit
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] KrYptoNxXx:
Than u must deinstall all system apps wich arent gapps or stock android apps

Sent from my OPO using CM14.1 <3
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] zelendel:
It is built into the system partition, so a factory reset won't remove it. You will need Root and a backup IMG which I hate to say but you won't find.
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] hauckk@sfreserves.org:
Try using king root apk to get root

If you get root use a System app remover app from Google play

---------- Post added at 06:21 AM ---------- Previous post was at 06:20 AM ----------

To Uninstall apps you don't like
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Arykit:
No matter what you do, you have to flash that phone otherwise, the apps will continue to installing several more until the phone memory get exhausted and the no longer boots.

Flash the phone using SF Flash Tool or Miracle Box but you have format (use the FORMAT tab of SP Flash) the phone before flashing it. You may see aryk.tech/search/label/MTK for help.
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] amitprivate2010@gmail.com:
Thanks. Can anyone help with the correct links to download right SP too, Flash image and the USB Drivers. I have tried using a SP tools with some downloaded scatter files but nothing gets updated.

My Phone details are:

Hardware: MT6572

Model: Samsung Galaxy S IV (I950X)

Build Number: ALPS.JB3.MP.V1

Build date: 20140425-101637

Android: 4.2.2

Baseband v: MOLY.WR8.W1315.MD.WG.MP.V1P2.2013/10/19 15:03

Kernel v: 3.4.5 [rs@rs-ThinkStation-D30] [gcc version 4.6.x-google 20120106 {prerelease} {GCC} #1 SMP Fri Apr 25 18:13:32 CST 2014

IMEI 1 : --------------- (not shared)

IMEI 2: null

I'll be really thank full if someone can help as I'm struggling for last 2 months.

Regards

Amit
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] zelendel:
The main problem is that as a clone there is no "right" drivers and such. There are hacked together ones that work and finding the stock files can be almost impossible. Good luck
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] mawipc:
http://www.needrom.com/download/samsung-galaxy-s-iv-mini-i950x/

This link

---------- Post added at 01:11 AM ---------- Previous post was at 12:59 AM ----------

Or this:http://www.needrom.com/download/galaxy-i950x-gt-i9006v-_mt6572/

---------- Post added at 01:12 AM ---------- Previous post was at 01:11 AM ----------

Or This: http://www.needrom.com/download/galaxy-i950x-gt-i9006v-_mt6572/
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] amitprivate2010@gmail.com:
Thanks. I'm downloading them. Will appreciate if you can guide me to the correct USB drivers and the detailed steps to flash the ROM. Maybe I'm doing something wrong in flashing as nothing happens.

Regards

Amit
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] mawipc:
https://youtu.be/kN4oX3tR86w

See Thiss..
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] amitprivate2010@gmail.com:
Tries the above ROM and bricked my Phone. Now its not powering on nor its charging. Can someone help.

Regards

amit
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] ZerNico:
That's why you dont buy China fakes my friend
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] hauckk@sfreserves.org:
It's possible he did it on accident a disreputable seller may pass off fake phones as real and genuine and how could you tell if you are not holding it in your hand and using it just saying
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] amitprivate2010@gmail.com:
Thanks Everyone for participating. Closing this Post now.

Regards

Amit
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Arykit:
With phones like this, you need to be careful flashing them.

I cannot provide a working ROM but I can guide you on how to use the files you already have rightly.

1. Download SP Flash Tools from here

2. See here: All SP Flash Tool Possible Errors and Solutions Here - you will need this if you encounter any issues or errors while using SP Flash Tools.

3. To get the right files/stock ROM (MTK Backup) for your phone, you may backup/extract the stock ROM from another exact phone that is in proper working condition. See here: Step by Step Guides on How to Backup/Make MTK Stock ROM

Now, your Solution:

If nothing is being flashed on that phone, it may mean that the files you are attempting to flash on that phone are the same as the ones already in that phone. To correct the errors and flash the phone successfully, you may have to use the format TAB of SP Flash Tool first.

To do this:

1. Click on Format TAB on SP Flash Tool.

2. DO NOT Change the options on that tap.

3. Format the phone.

4. Wait until it's done then, disconnect the phone.

Now: attempt to flash the phone using the normal SP Flash Tools flashing procedures. If you are not sure of it's done, see here: How to Flash MTK Android Devices: the guides on that page is specifically for Tecno phones, it's the same. It will work for your phone as well.

Good luck.

Remember to hit that THANKS Button if I have helped you.
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] amitprivate2010@gmail.com:
Thanks a ton. I did it. Not only I have Unbricked my Phone but also got rid of my problem of Virus. Now I know the trick is to get the correct ROM, get the correct version of SPtool and keep the battery in while flashing. It worked and to be sure I did it 3 to 4 times and every time its a success. So now I'm moving to my next phone i.e. Chinese iPhone 6S Plus. But I'm not getting the right ROM. Can any one help. the details are:

Hardware : MT6582

Model : 6s Plus

Build number : ALPS.JB3.MP.V1

Build date UTC : 20160120-062644

Android v : 4.2.2

Baseband v: MOLY.WR8.W1315.MD.WG.MP.V1.P1, 2013/09/24 12:14

Kernel v : 3.4.5 (sw08@server5) (gcc version 4.6.x-google 20120106 (prerelease) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Wed Jan 20 14:22:36 CST 2016

Thks

Amit
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Arykit:
I'm glad it worked for you. As for the ROM, you requested, I might be able to help.
[Remix OS for PC] hoyoyo80:
Hi...i just install latest remix os on hdd partition. All work fine and better than the default android x86 version but there is no sound either on hdmi or when using pc speaker.

My pc is amd x4 860k with r9 290x.

I had google the problem but its look like i never find any solution or step to solve this.

Is this a fixable problem or the remix os is actually dont support any sound just yet.

Plz help me :)
[Remix OS for PC] hoyoyo80:
Bumping this thread...good os but no sound...

Ive tried editing menu.lst adding acpi=noirq and radeon.sound=1 but no luck. Trying alsamixer from playstore also failed.

Help me pls.
[Remix OS for PC] hoyoyo80:
Im installing on my other machine i7 with r9 280x. The sound work yay..but the usb wlan adapter cannot connect...*sigh*
[Zenfone 2 Laser Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Leelka:
This solved the problem.

http://www.zenfonehelps.net/volte-asus-zenfone-2-laser-ze550kl/
[Zenfone 2 Laser Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] BTiwari:
have u try it
[Zenfone 2 Laser Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Leelka:
Yep...
[Zenfone 2 Laser Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] sarath21:
Is this works with cm ??
[Zenfone 2 Laser Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Leelka:
It works in cm13

http://zenfonelasertips.blogspot.in/2016/11/how-to-get-volte-in-zenfone-laser
[Zenfone 2 Laser Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Leelka:
I have tested in cm14.1 but no luck.. cm14.1 doesnt have enhanced LTE option which triggers volte..
[Zenfone 2 Laser Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] thekrishna:
How can i do video call using stock ASUS dialer.