yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] Astrubale:
[oneplus3] Can't select rom at boot because touch is not responding (I'm using AOSPA 7.2.1 as primary, and RR built myself as secondary). If you need a file pls tell me.

Best regards,

Astrubale.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] lkhafra:
I'm using Freedom OS CE newest relase and RR as secondary newest. I keep getting force closes. I've used the multiromfix fix and it hasn't helped.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] mirko8054:
How can I uninstall multiboot menu?
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
multirom_uninstaller.zip
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] lkhafra:
The last FC was happening on Play Services. I had to go through setup without restoring anything or logging into my Google account. After that I logged in and updated Play services then everything else and bam!
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] abhijitgiri123:
I have Open Beta 20 as primary. I installed Lineage OS as secondary. The secondary ROM boots for the first time but successive boots results into bootloop. Any idea how to solve this?

Device Configuration:

Oneplus 3

Data-f2fs formatted
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
What's the error you get when trying to boot OOS as secondary... ?

EDIT: I'm in the process of selling my 3T, but I will try at least one more revised update... if I can.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] fp1707:
T5

Pretty sure using a wrong/old version. I'll edit in a link in this post if I can(no guarantee) https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=745425885120742892
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] bertino:
:crying: did you get a OP5? Thanks for all your great work here!
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
Xiaomi Mi MIX, atm... [emoji106]
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] ttydy:
Display:

An error occured.

shutting down MultiROM to avoid data corruption.

Please check the log file.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
This occurs when secondary has no /cache partition in it's fstab so MultiROM can't disable partition during booting. It seems the same issue with MIUI.

To try to fix it, please, revise "MIUI as secondary" section in this OP:

https://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?p=73203297
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] drmuruga:
My primary is oos4.1.6 and flashed h2os as secondary and it boot well,

but the icons are too small and other functions work well.

How to get back normal icons ,why it happened ?

I use multirom-20170308-v33-UNOFFICIAL-oneplus3.zip,
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] ttydy:
I tested it, but don't work. The error message is the same.

The attachment is my modified file. I removed the 6th, 7th line after the same.

Edit: Sorry, I might mistake the file. I'll try again.

Edit: it's OK, Can you update this patch to zip package? Thx.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] ttydy:
If it is use multirom-20170308-v33-UNOFFICIAL-oneplus3.zip, me too. Why? [MENTION=6411851]BitOBSessiOn[/MENTION]
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
Deleted
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] abhijitgiri123:
Tried your method. Copied the file fsatb.qcom and changed the permissions as per original file. Now Oxygen OS stuck it bootloop.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
Try editing your current fstab.qcom (don't overwrite) and adding:

/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cache /cache f2fs nosuid,nodev,noatime,inline_xattr,flush_merge,data_flush wait,check,formattable

/dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cache /cache ext4 nosuid,nodev,noatime,barrier=1 wait,check,formattable
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] loopguru:
Removing secondary ROM

To remove secondary ROM will it be wipe dalvik/cache/data or simply delete secondery ROM which is the best and safest.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] vsot13:
Just delete it
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] loopguru:
what about cache/dalvik/data , do they conflict with other installations or occupies more space?
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
TWRP-MROM v3.1.1-2 / MultiROM v33 (2017.08.05) - UNOFFICIAL

This should avoid to manually "fix" fstab in OOS to boot as secondary:

TWRP_3.1.1-2_multirom_oneplus3_20170805-01.img

https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=889764386195920972

multirom-20170806-v33-UNOFFICIAL-oneplus3.zip

https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=817550096634790895

*Experimental commit for proper SDCardFS support in secondaries.... TESTING needed... (BLIND build, not tested by me)

Feedback welcome.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] vsot13:
Error 7 flashing a zip.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzVGZbmJo3ntSDB0R0dRZWpGV2M/view?usp=drivesdk

See if this log help
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] ttydy:
OOS to boot as secondary: Fixed

SDCardFS support: Not fixed
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
Any issue flashing any zip or injecting bootsector...?

Thx.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] ttydy:
No. My phone is One plus3(not 3T).
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
MultiROM v33 (2017.08.06) - UNOFFICIAL

Bad assert in MultiROM 20170805 version. Updated version:

multirom-20170806-v33-UNOFFICIAL-oneplus3.zip

https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=817550096634790895

Edit original post.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] ele95:
did we need to flash multiromfix.zip to avoid the apps FC
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
Yes ATM, flash it in your secondary.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] ele95:
On some roms like Lineageos and RR didn't work I still have Google services FC , it's only work on aosp based ROMs
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
I'm getting also FCs in RR in Xiaomi Mi MIX disabling sdcardfs, so I guess it's a particular issue with that ROM+gapps combo. Some users report to work with nano gapps (?)...
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] vsot13:
Did somebody with 3T manage to flash latest zip? I got error 7 again
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
Can't you flash 20170806 ...? Can you provide a log, please...?
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] vsot13:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzVGZbmJo3ntQlBpc1hDN2dfRkE/view?usp=drivesdk

---------- Post added at 01:20 AM ---------- Previous post was at 01:17 AM ----------

Im on OB12. Do you think this will be a problem?
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
I don't think so... I will revise log when I can and I will try to test in a real device...
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] DevilmaycryTR:
Hi all.

I Am on my primary rom freedom 2.14 and secondary rom RR on my op3t.

RR ( My secondary rom ) It opens without problems after installation. But once I turn on the freedomOS , I try to turn it back on RR and it becomes a bootloop. :(:(
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
TWRP-MROM v3.1.1-2 / MultiROM v33 (2017.08.07) - UNOFFICIAL

Available for downloading:

TWRP_3.1.1-2_multirom_oneplus3_20170807-02.img

https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=673368273298977080

multirom-20170807-v33-UNOFFICIAL-oneplus3.zip

https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=889764386195921337

*Built from stable branches.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] vsot13:
So after scratching my head for quite awhile I've manage to flash it. I was on 06/19 multirom and I was ending with error 7, trying to flash your latest update. Long story short I've flash bluspark TWRP and from there I was able to flash your latest.

Thanks for doing this for us, man!
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] dinindourden:
After flashing it with bluespark recovery, it asks for password to decrypt data.

Should I flash via fastboot?
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
You must decrypt your /data partition before installing... Revise OP please.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] ivanrom:
HydrogenOs boots perfect as secondary,OOS also, thanks for the great work

Enviado desde mi ONEPLUS A3003 mediante Tapatalk

OB21 as primary
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
Me alegro de que lo disfrutes ;)
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] RMarques:
Plz delete this
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] RMarques:
Guys, can someone help me about decrypting my OP3T? I've read some guides but they are outdated and none seems to care/reply.

Is it possible to anyone to confirm if can I do the following:

1

Do a TWRP nandroid backup

2

Copy it to my PC

3

Decrypt my OP3T formatting data via ADB using the commands in the screenshot attached.

4

Transfer my nandroid backup back to the OP3T and restore it without reencrypting or being forced reencrypted by OOS or any other ROM I'm using?

Thanks guys!
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] bertino:
Yes, but beware that the first command you highlighted will erase all your data(including internal storage), so you should follow that entire tutorial, which includes the backup process of your internal storage.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] RMarques:
Wouldn't I get it back by restoring the nandroid backup immediately after formatting?
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] bertino:
Nandroid backup is only for apps and their data, not internal storage(downloads, photos etc)
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] RMarques:
So I can copy all the downloads, photos and flashables manually before formatting, right?

Also, after restoring the nandroid backup, could the OP3T get encrypted again somehow?
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] Startrek852:
First you should download and flash this in TWRP: https://build.nethunter.com/android-tools/no-verity-opt-encrypt/no-verity-opt-encrypt-5.1.zip, then make the nandroid backup and copy your internal storage to your computer, then I would recommend changing /data to EXT4 in TWRP instead of simply formatting it. To do that, tap Wipe, Advanced Wipe, select Data, tap "Repair or Change File System",

Tap "Change File System", Tap "EXT4", then swipe to change. Then copy your internal storage back to your phone, go to Settings, select "Use rm -rf instead of formatting", go to Restore, select your backup and check "Data", then swipe to restore. When the restore is done, go to Settings and uncheck "Use rm -rf instead of formatting"
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] RMarques:
Man, if it's as simple as this, you totally must do a guide in guides section and start to collect all those many thanks you'll get for sure!

By saying this "copy your internal storage to your computer" you mean to manually selecting absolutely all folders under internal storage, copying them all and pasting them all to my PC.

Then, after that "copy your internal storage back to your phone", you mean doing the same process I did mention above backwards?

Sorry but, since it's my first phone without a SD card slot, I never went through this specific process before and, I must confess it's been kinda confusing to my head!

I'm just trying to be sure before screwing this up and ending up with a fancy bricked gadget!

Thanks again man!
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] Startrek852:
Actually, I didn't really write that, I copied it from various other guides.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] RMarques:
Now I'm even more unsure about this...I really appreciate your time an attention but I'll keep researching and waiting till someone who actually did went through this process already adn have the time an patience to help to chime in!

Cheers!
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] Startrek852:
I already did go through this process, that's the exactly how I did it on my 3T. And yes, what you said about copying internal storage is correct.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] RMarques:
Thanks again man... I'm about to give it a go then!
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] BitOBSessiOn:
Keep in mind that when you restore your backup, if your system is not rooted (Magisk, SuperSU) by default it'll reencrypt your /data partition ( does it take so long to boot first time after restoration...?).

That's because some dude told you to format blah-no-dm-verity-blah.zip. Because that script has same effect: avoiding reencryption (it makes it optional).

My suggestion: flash Magisk just after restoring your backup before booting the restored system:

1. Backup

2. fastboot format userdata

3. Restore

4. Flash Magisk

5. Boot
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] RMarques:
Thanks man for chiming in man!

I successfully accomplished steps 1, 2 & 3 .

I've had it figured out already that "no-verity-opt-encrypt-5.1" was meant to avoid reencryption, also, my backup was the "OnePixel_OB11_oneplus3t-7.1.1r9", which does come pre rooted with Magisk.

Thank God MTP works right off the bat, so I was able to move TWRP (with my latest nandroid backup) via windows right into my cellphone and restore the nandroid backup.

The only thing that didn't went well though, is that my cellphone isn't recognized by adb while in fastboot mode. Because of that I wasn't able to perform the "adb shell chown -R media_rw:media_rw /data/media" fastboot command... Which I must confess, I kinda didn't got what is it about! ?

So far, after a couple of reboots, while I'm still rolling with my non-MR TWRP version, it still decrypted!

It's 4am here so, tomorrow I'll install MR TWRP, MR app and everything else you consider worth to install in order to sail through MR while flashing tons of ROMs!

Thanks again for your input!

Cheers

Edit: I did changed data to EXT4 prior to restoring...I totally forgot to do the whole "rm -rf" steps back and forth though! ?
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] ivanrom:
Gracias crack ya sabes si necesitas un tester aquí estoy[emoji14] [emoji14]

Enviado desde mi ONEPLUS A3003 mediante Tapatalk
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] Startrek852:
If you don't do that, it will restore the previous file system.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] RMarques:
Well, like I said before, I totally forgot to do so. I've already rebooted the cellphone like 5 times and it still decrypted so far...the same goes to the file system, it still EXT4.

Unless you are trying to say it'll be restored to it's encrypted state and/or to it's F2FS files system under certain circumstances like after flashing TWRP MR or OOS...or something else?

I'll keep an eye on it and keep digging!
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] Startrek852:
No, I meant if the backup was made on an F2FS formatted file system, restoring it would reformat it as F2FS.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] RMarques:
That's what I'm talking about...I restored it already and it is still on EXT4 file system, despite the backup was taken while it was on F2FS format.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] Startrek852:
That's odd.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] vsot13:
If I was you i would start fresh without restoring anything. With all this changes in TWRP you're looking for troubles. There is so many back up apps you can restore everything within 15 min
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] RMarques:
Another question about this method if you don't mind answering. Are you saying that I can go through the whole process without a computer... Just using an OTG drive as ie?

---------- Post added at 03:49 AM ---------- Previous post was at 03:48 AM ----------

Wise advise...if everything else fail, I'll go for it for sure!

ATM, I'm fully booted (I've booted the cellphone like 5 times already), rooted, decrypted, EXT4ed and not even a single problem whatsoever!

I haven't flashed TWRP MR version, not MR app itself yet though!
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] Startrek852:
Yes, you can.
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] RMarques:
Can someone confirm which TWRP & MR versions are running ok on the OP3T?
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] vsot13:
I got no problems on this:

https://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?p=73316166
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] RMarques:
My OP3T doesn't even boot into that TWRP after flashing it via flashify! I've just got a black screen with a light blue light.

I'll try flashing it with ADB later.

Thanks man!
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] vsot13:
You can flash img via TWRP
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] RMarques:
Lol

Ofc I can't...I have to stop replying to messages while I'm still in bed, half sleeping, half awake, early in the morning!

I meant to ask if there was a TWRP MR.zip around...I couldn't find one. If no, I'll try flashing it using ADB
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] vsot13:
It's in the post I quoted you lol
[OnePlus 3 ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Devel] RMarques:
:eek:... In you post there is a TWRP.img, I'm asking if, by any chance, there is a TWRP.zip so I can flash it in TWRP instead of adb
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] Puddi_Puddin:
So i need to flash a cust.img through recovery because fastboot doenst work gives me "remote:command not allowed fastboot" but if i want to flash it through the recovery it says "Error: File larger then target device" i basicly only need to flash the cust.img to fix my phone.

What i tried:

Use fastboot, tried new version of android SDK

flashed diffrent recoverys, same results.

Please help i really need my phone ;/
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] jimandroidnerd:
Are you on stock rom? if so you have to enable oem for fastboot to work, it should be somewhere in the developer settings. otherwise i wouldn't know
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] Puddi_Puddin:
Im on b130 kiw l21 my phone shows wrong data under about phone and i cant apply a update to go back to stock from the dload file it simply instant says syatem update failed. I just want to revert back to stock then update to b140 and then to B330 emui 4.0 but i cant because the dload keeps failing
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] jimandroidnerd:
you say you are on b130 but than you say you wanna go to stock rom? I dont really understand what you are telling me here
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] Puddi_Puddin:
My device got bricked B330. So i had to reflash some stuff and ended up with false info under the section About Phone i had the same issue as him So i followed that instructions but i couldnt flash the Cust.img in the recovery (twrp) it gives me the error that i have as title. Without flashing the cust.img i cant use a revert package through dload since my Phone shows other information then the update package (denies to do the update instant) . My question how can i fix the error "File bigger then target device" so i can flash the Cust.img since fast boot doesnt work (error remote: command not allowed recovery) and twrp is my only option..

Instructions i followed to get back to stock.

Flash Boot.img, system.img, cust.img through twrp > flash stock recovery > Apply UK back to stock through dload

I cant flash cust.img so step 1 fails and i cant do the rest.
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] Puddi_Puddin:
Anyone a idea why i cant flash this file through TWRP and fastboot? This is littery my last hope to get back to stock ;/
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] jimandroidnerd:
I could give you my twrp backup? Maybe that will help
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] Puddi_Puddin:
I mean i should be able to flash cust.img through fastboot right?
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] jimandroidnerd:
No, i meant i can give u my twrp backup so you van restore it from twrp. Do you want it or not?
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] Puddi_Puddin:
Nvm thanx! Fixed it im an idiot.

I was so bussy almost 2 days with this. I have no experience (14old) and i simply went bussy so much with it that i started looking over the simple things. I fixed it now it left me with a damm headache thnx anyways, i learned something again!
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] Puddi_Puddin:
Oke i got a bit too excited. The fingerprint option is gone like it never has been there. Honor boot logo has a red H, i get the b140 update but cant apply it same issue with dload. Would you mind sharig your TWRP update? If it is possible for B330 and B130 Thx!
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] clsA:
You need to use kiwi_twrp_5-14_recovery.img

and the backup needs to contain all these partitions

boot.emmc.win

cust.ext4.win"

erecovery.emmc.win"

firmware.info"

firmware.vfat.win"

misc.emmc.win"

persist.ext4.win

system.ext4.win000

system.ext4.win001

restore those and you'll be back in business

This rom also contains the /cust partition for b130

http://xdaforums.com/honor-5x/development/custom-rom-starter-template-honor-5x-t3328809
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] Puddi_Puddin:
This is what i got.. http://prntscr.com/brv0ay the Repository doesnt contain this files aswell ;) any idea? Is it possible to flash for example a full Kiw L22 rom and then use a revert package for L21 through Dload?

Oke what i did:

Wipe

Apply Cust partition with terminal

Apply backup/restore

flash stock recovery

Boots same issue, I just need the dload to get to work so i can flash the recovery pack. But it stays at 0 percent even after 15 mins.

What i found out is that i dont have the stock firmware (Dont have fingerprint and stuff, device doenst show as KIW L21), so i doenst do a ota update and local update ofcourse. I need a TWRP backup with firmware included. What im trying now is installing L21 MIDDLE-EAST firmware and then try to use a revert package for L21 through OTA.
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] Puddi_Puddin:
Same issue.. I get red H honor logo.. cant apply a single update through ota/dload and finger print is gone.. I can do everything, installing apps and stuff but i cant revert back to full stock.
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] Puddi_Puddin:
Could you link me the firmware.vfat and misc.emmc and persist.ext. Is there a way to make the update.app a flashable zip? Anyways any idea what i still could do?

Anyways what would you recommend me to go back to stock right now? Is it cuz my system partition is messed up? How to fix? thx anyways!
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] Puddi_Puddin:
]

Thats the point.. I simply cant. Phone doenst accept dload updates instant says "System Failed", most near honor technical support is 98 km out.

Ok anyways does anyone have a B330 full stock backup?
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] Puddi_Puddin:
I fixed it. Go to hi honor and search for honor 5x firmware, download it unpack it put the update.app on dload on microsd make sure you flashed stock recovery through fastboot hold power + volume down + volume up until it vibrates and done. I couldnt install any dload file on XDA the error "system failed" means the update is not for your device. The one on hihonor was the only one that worked for me ive been bussy 3 days its worth trying. I can link/upload you the download and instructions if you want to but ill do it tomorrow.
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] MarwanMoataz17:
Hello i have the same problem could you please give me your backup so i can try it?
[Honor 5X Questions & Answers] Alikamel009:
Same issue:cautious::cautious::cautious: