yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[G4 General] Kammex:
+1(0000000)

What he said.

Like I posted before, they pretended to be eBay (for me, they can be PayPal or any other company) to check if you have disputes or etc., to make sure they are clean with your transaction.

Fight for your money back, good luck.
[G4 General] rgillbilly:
It's ALL true about TROPICAL_MOBILE

Updates...

I have in fact contacted FedEx and sure enough, the seller list items from Tennessee but ships from Singapore and charges YOU with the "Duties and Taxes" for the overseas shipment. What a nice thing to do right?

According to FedEx, I have called in so early that they do not even know what the amount of the duties and taxes as of yet, only that they are to be billed to ME. An unsuspecting buyer that just wanted a working phone with everything that was advertised.

I DID file a dispute with eBay within the time frame allotted. I did FINALLY receive a refund. I DID get harassing phone calls in all hours of the night trying to persuade me to cancel dispute. Caller ID did show number as "ebay inc".

I have spent HOURS ON END with different support members from eBay. They are like a machine that is so big one side has NO idea what the other side is doing at all.

I have opened a dispute case with FedEx concerning the item that was shipped that was supposed to be coming from Memphis Tennessee but came from singapore instead and I AM NOT PAYING FOR DUTIES AND TAXES!!!

FedEx stated the seller must call in and move the shipping charges to his FedEx account and eBay, and I, have messaged the seller the same. FedEx did stated that because I have inquired so quickly and explained the ENTIRE story. They doubt I will be required to pay.

eBay suggested a three way call, me/FedEx/eBay, to resolve the matter possibly and this will take place on Monday as FedEx Fraud Dept. was closed at the time of the conversation.

I feel sorry for the people that got scammed by these jokers and I feel sorry for their future customers that will get scammed.

Their phones DO have a warranty, but it is only good in Singapore and you are not allowed to mail it there, you have to walk it in the front door. LOL

Take it from someone who knows....

AVOID TROPICAL_MOBILE like the plague!!!

Good luck folks
[G4 General] diamond12:
Except the US doesn't charge import taxes and duties for mobile phones. I got a $0 balance invoice from FedEx a few days after I received my phone. I think you went to all this trouble for nothing.
[Kindle Fire HDX 7" & 8.9" Q&A, Help & Troubleshoot] fabische:
As I had done previously without any problem, I have down- and upgraded my 3rd Gen HDX from FireOS 3.2.8 to 4.5.2 yesterday. After successfully rooting and installing GAPPS, right after the first reboot the system is stuck in a bootloop with the white-orange Kindle logo visible. Not Knowing better, I have performed the system reset option of the kindle recovery menu - with no effect to the better.

A shimmer of hope ist that the kindle still responds to ADB commands (see screenshots). However, I don't know how to carry on. In another thread I have found this script to copy a new firmware via ADB. However, in the final step Kindle tells me "permission denied to copy update-kindle-14.4.5.2_user_452004220.bin to /cache/kindleupdate.bin".

Has this something to do with a possible loss of root? Is it possible to re-root the device via ADB?

Is there somebody out there who could guide me through the ADB process of saving my device...?

Thanks for your help!

(This is the thread with the unbrick script,

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2793253

image 2 shows the error message of my kindle)

View attachment 3344959

View attachment 3344960
[Kindle Fire HDX 7" & 8.9" Q&A, Help & Troubleshoot] DB126:
Possible solution in this thread. I have not read through the details so may not work for the same reasons. Credit Robo101007 for bringing this to my attention and (of course) the various contributors with the tread itself. Hope it works for you!
[Kindle Fire HDX 7" & 8.9" Q&A, Help & Troubleshoot] lekofraggle:
Judging from the screenshot, you do have root still which is good.
[Kindle Fire HDX 7" & 8.9" Q&A, Help & Troubleshoot] fabische:
Thanks folks, just two replies and both have been extremely helpful. Having still root privileges meant that I could easily apply the restore script proposed in the thread recommended by Davey126. As somebody in this thread writes that you can only downgrade to 3.2.8 or a higher version of your current OS I used this script from the thread successfully to get my HDX from the softbricked limbo back to life.

Thanks again for your precious support!

Use your current version or higher update file. This was on STOCK recovery, going from 13.4.5.2 to 13.4.5.3

1. Download update file

2. ADB PUSH <yourupdate>.bin /data/local/tmp/

3. ADB SHELL

3. su

4. echo '--update_package=/data/local/tmp/<yourupdate>.bin' >> /cache/recovery/command

4a: i.e. downgrade to 3.2.8

echo '--update_package=/data/local/tmp/mod-update-kindle-apollo-14.3.2.8_user_714328020.bin' >> /cache/recovery/command

4b: i.e. recover with 4.5.2.

echo '--update_package=/data/local/tmp/update-kindle-14.4.5.2_user_452004220' >> /cache/recovery/command

5. reboot recovery

Once recovery starts, it will look at /cache/recovery/command for any tasks, and see that it needs to install the update package.
[Kindle Fire HDX 7" & 8.9" Q&A, Help & Troubleshoot] lekofraggle:
You are welcome. Be sure to upgrade yourself or block updates as you may end up receiving os 4.5.4 pushed and bricking your device.
[Kindle Fire HDX 7" & 8.9" Q&A, Help & Troubleshoot] GrimlockGreen:
HELP

As far as i can see, everything should work, but when i try to enter recovery it gets stuck on gray logo/

pls help
[Moto 360] Kit Fox:
Hi everyone,

I'm hoping you can help me with an issue I've been experiencing since I just got my Moto 360 two days ago that I can't seem to get past. I have a Nexus 5 and it's running Lollipop 5.1.1. My 360 is up to date.

I am trying to use the My Design watch face to allow me to select an image from my gallery or my camera to set as an image for my background. Using Motorola Connect I select My Design, select Customize, then select Pick Image. I then select Gallery. When in Gallery I will select an image. At this point it instantly crashes and I get the error, "Unfortunately, Photos has Stopped." It gives me this same error if I use Photos to select the image or I use another gallery app, such as "Quickpic."

Things I have tried to do to fix this:

- Factory reset watch

- Uninstall and reinstall Android Wear and Motorola Connect

- Uninstall and reinstall all my gallery apps, uninstall all updates to Photos app

- Use different photo gallery apps

- I have paired with another phone and the watch seems to update fine when paired to another non Nexus 5 phone, however when they use the latest version of Photos to update they still tend to have some issues.

One thing to note - when I uninstall all updates to photos (I can't entirely uninstall it) and then attempt to select from the gallery it instantly crashes and says, "Unfortunately, Connect has stopped." At that point it won't even let me view images. So I'm fairly certain it has something to do with Google Photos not being incompatible with the Connect app. Does anyone know of a workaround?

Thank you!
[Moto 360] KuraiChocobo:
I have the same issue. When I pick an image from Gallery, it says "Cannot load the image!" I have tried resetting the Moto 360 and reinstalling Android Wear with no luck. Pre picked images work, but I cannot load up new images. I can take pictures and use it as the watch face or use the Themed ones, just not from the Gallery.
[Moto 360] lhrn:
Having the exact same issue. Uninstalled Wear and Connect, uninstalled updates to Photos, reset watch. Nothing.

Also on Nexus 5 and Moto360.
[Moto 360] bb1981:
Same issue here. Can't set custom background on my 360 either running stock/rooted 5.1.1 on my GPS nexus 6. Hopefully a fix is coming because it did work before on stock 5.1. I briefly tried the M preview and hasn't worked since on 5.1(.1) or M.
[Moto 360] BG64:
Same issue here on Cyanogenmod 12.1. Crashes whatever photo selector I use, including the stock gallery. Still no workarounds?
[Moto 360] PHOENIXROSE:
Same here Nexus 6 I had no problems with 5.1 but moving to M then moving back to 5.1.1 its never worked since
[Moto 360] bb1981:
Not exactly a workaround, but was messing around with watchmaker premium on Saturday and used that to basically do the same thing as moto Connect's my design face. I actually like that better since I can change the size and position of the clock, date etc. so if you have watchmaker or facer, you maybe could give that a try.
[Moto 360] Paul22000:
Had the same issue. However, I think that Google Photos was crashing the photo picker because the new Photos probably doesn't have a cropper tool. I cleared the defaults on Photos and then using QuickPic from Connect works to select the image from gallery, crop, and save the watch face.

However, the custom design watch face doesn't appear as selectable on the watch itself. How to get that one to appear?

[Edit] The problem was fixed after installing a system update.
[Moto 360] vansmack:
You're spot on - thank you so much for the help. :good:
[Moto 360] MKAMWE:
i am still having issues with this. I used Quickpic to select the picture, but when the process goes back to Connect it still gives me the "unfortunately Photos has stopped"
[Moto 360] EatZeBaby:
Still having issues, even with QuickPic... !

On Nexus 6 5.1.1
[Moto 360] MKAMWE:
ok so now since my Photos app was updated it seems like it is working except for the fact that when I save the image i does not show up on the moto connect app where the custom backgrounds are supposed to be. Ahy help would be appreciated.
[Moto 360] ern88:
Same here with my Nexus 5 and moto 360!!!
[Moto 360] lhrn:
Switched to a OPO, now images "download" but don't show up in watch face library. Sigh...
[Moto 360] BruKnowsBest:
In my case It shows "saved" after I select the picture but it doesn't show on recents or as an option for me to select it
[Moto 360] lhrn:
I gave up and downloaded the WatchMaker app. Works perfectly.
[Moto 360] SesojXda:
Same problem with Moto G and Moto 360. I can select only the old images that i have in the Connect.
[JASJAR, XDA Exec, MDA Pro General] lucagraph:
Hi everybody,

i'm new to this forum. I'm trying to install linux on my Universal: Ramdisk works well, but the other kernel version of opie, gpe, openmoko bootloader (the bzImage into .cab file) go on saying "kernel panic - not syncing: attempt to kill init". This with kernel 2.6.12, 2.6.16, and current.

Some row before it says:

mmc0: problem switching card into high-speed mode!

Could my sd too big (2GB)?

I don't know what else to do...the partitions are ok..

some help?

(sorry for my english:)

Bye

Luca
[Verizon Galaxy Note 3 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] robotnikman:
Hi, i was wondering if its possible to "half root" the note 3. Basically I want root so I can use things like expos d module and apps that require root like titatnium backup, but I don't really care about installing Roms and stuff like that
[Verizon Galaxy Note 3 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Reilly1812:
No such thing. It's all or nothing.
[Nexus Player Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] bradwatson:
Since there still isn't a Razer Forge TV forum I'm posing this here... I went rogue and edited the build.prop file on my Forge TV after rooting. After powering it off it has been stuck in a bootloop for the past week. Thanks for [MENTION=1659045]patt2k[/MENTION] and some other folks on the Razer forums I am able to get into recovery. However, once in recovery I am limited in what I can do. I don't yet have the system images from Razer, but even if I did I'm not sure I could apply them via adb because my PC doesn't recognize the device at all. It's not the situation where the device shows as an unknown device because the drivers are missing, it simply isn't recognized at all. I have it plugged up via male to male USB cord, but the PC just doesn't seem to take any notice of it. If I could get into adb I think I could get it working again. Does anyone have any clues on what to do in a situation like this?
[Android Apps and Games] cyberboy_sj:
Hello guys, Today i am going to share my first app :)

I MADE THIS APP SO THAT PEOPLE CAN GET CYANOGENMOD THEMES , ANDROID APPS IN AN APP SAVING THEIR TIME WHICH THEY WASTE FOR SEARCHING APPS .

THIS APP IS THE 3RD BUILD OF MY FIRST APP :D

I HOPE YOU WILL FIND IT USEFUL

I HAVE MADE A FEEDBACK TAB WHICH YOU CAN FIND UNDER SETTINGS MENU :cowboy:

PLEASE FEED ME BACK ABOUT THE APP SO THAT I CAN KEEP MY WORK ONGOING :)

mod edit

Press Thanks If You Liked My Work :good:
[Android Apps and Games] mark manning:
Warez is not allowed on XDA

Thread closed
[Kindle Fire HDX 7" & 8.9" Q&A, Help & Troubleshoot] Deleted member 6734566:
I recently received my replacement 7" HDX, seeing that it had 4.5.2 I immediately rooted and disabled automatic updates. I have google play services and can get the apps, however I still have a question. How do I get from my relatively fresh kindle, to a kindle running a completely diffrent ROM. The ROM I'm looking for is the one found in this thread:

http://xdaforums.com/kindle-fire-hdx/development/rom-cm-12-unofficial-apollo-thor-t3050199

Any help would be appreciated and I'm sure that others have similar questions. Thanks!
[Kindle Fire HDX 7" & 8.9" Q&A, Help & Troubleshoot] DB126:
You can't as vulnerabilities & associated exploits are not effective against 4.5.2. It is possible to roll back to a Jellybean based ROM with some effort. However, I do not recommend that path due to the significant risk of a nonrecoverable 'hard' brick. Just have to wait/hope for a new vulnerability that allows the boot loader to be unlocked or further development on a Safestrap compatible ROM that works on 4.x. Sorry.
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
Reserved

Changelog:

27/06 :

1. MIUI Sources update

2. Fixed Camera flash - Thanks @ mandfx

First release:

16/06

Next Release:

Expected
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
Reserved
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
Reply

Feel free to write to me...Thanks...:)
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] juanro49:
This phone is snapdragon 410 or kirin 620...
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] Madhunath:
It is snapdragon

---------- Post added at 07:18 AM ---------- Previous post was at 07:18 AM ----------

Waiting for the link.
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
Yes it is snapdragon 410...Sorry For The Incovenience...Thank you:)
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] Madhunath:
What happened to your MIUI?
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
Link Added

Link is Up...

Sorry for the inconvienience...:D

Keep Supporting...
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] aveekbhat:
great work

Great work will give it a try

I see you have used my TWRP recovery from

http://xdaforums.com/android/development/huawei-honor-4x-inidan-edition-che1-l04-t3099308/post60504853#post60504853

[IMG="md5 match"]http://i.imgur.com/P1NgDPp.png[/IMG]

glad to be of help :D

can you please provide the link to the source on vmall i am working on a ROM and struggling with source
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
Llink Added

Download link is added...:good:
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] Madhunath:
Link is not working
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] juanro49:
no problem....

Enviado desde mi G7 mediante Tapatalk
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
Link is working now...
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] Madhunath:
I am always getting error while trying to open the download link.
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] Madhunath:
Please upload the file to some other place
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
Ok give some time..
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
LiNk is changed from Mega To MediaFire

New Link Added
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] faizibrar:
Camera not fully working bro other things work fine..

Sad bhai camera will not work in night mode actually it doesnt use flash automatically or manual at night (flash not fire) but other things work fine ril, data, wifi is works fine accept this please fix this to became this rom as fully stable thanks for your work.:):):):)
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] Madhunath:
Download link is not active
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] Madhunath:
Flash not working

I have flashed your MIUI . Everything is working except the camera flash. As the camera flash is not working, restored to stock version.
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] slipika:
Successfully MiUi ROM installed in my phone..

Successfully MiUi ROM installed in my phone.. No bugs seen.... Thanks.
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] Madhunath:
Slipika, what about camera flash? Whether the camera flash is working? In my phone it was not working with Miui Rom
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] Madhunath:
Cyanogenmod and mokee Roms are available for Chinese version of honor 4x. Please try to port them to our Indian model.
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] Kiranveer Singh:
Is it mtk?
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
Reply

Already I'm working on it..

Everything is working fine but Sim card is not detected in cyanogenmod 11...

Please be patient...

Thank you
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
Reply

No it is not MTK, it is Qualcomm snapdragon.
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] Kiranveer Singh:
Change modem.img from stock to port, may be ur sim problrm will be solved, hit thx if its help u:cowboy:
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] Madhunath:
As per my request, Chinese developer 'dianlujitao' has modified the boot.img for our Indian model. Now every thing including camera flash is working in CM11
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
That was a great news...Thanks Madhunath
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
CM11 is now available for our device...

Check the below link

http://xdaforums.com/android/development/rom-cyanogenmod-11-huawei-honor-4-4x-t3140041
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
New Update

Changelog:

1. MIUI Sources update

2. Fixed Camera flash - Thanks @ mandfx
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] Madhunath:
Everything is working fine now. Those who prefer the miui flavour can use this. Cm11 is also working fine now.
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
Hit "Thanks" If you like my work...
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
Reply

New Rom Port

Hey People Out There !!!!!!!!

Check Out the New FIUI Rom For Our Honor 4X [Che1-L04]....

Here is the link http://xdaforums.com/android/software/fiui-rom-huawei-honor-4x-che1-l04-t3149414

IF YOU LIKE MY WORK, HIT THANKS:D
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] Madhunath:
Tried. But time/date is resetting after each reboot.
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
Will b fixed in the next update..:thumbup:

IF You Like My Work, Hit THANKS:D
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] Madhunath:
Ok. Going back to cm11 now
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] poetic:
thanks for the job

I have too a G7-L01 (firmware : https://mega.co.nz/#!sMUDxIKD!N_oAe2...S5kP4k4w-BuLKc)

kernel : http://emui.huawei.com/plugin.php?id...=detail&mid=78

possible to create ROM miui ?

because your rom of 4X work on my G7 but no audio during call .... (settings : dial not set, internet is OK, sms OK)

Thanks
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
Gimme some time, I'll see what I can do..

If You Like My Work, Hit THANKS:D
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] poetic:
thanks
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] asheenlevrai:
Hello,

Any way to port that ROM to the Che2-L11 variant?

Best

-a-
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
I hope this rom works on your device too...Am Not Sure...You Try it once and lemme know..

If You Like My Work, Hit THANKS:D
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] asheenlevrai:
Couldn't it brick my phone if the build is not compatible?
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] sad1996:
No nothing will happen like that..You can install stock firmware then

If You Like My Work, Hit THANKS:D
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] mckay1988:
anyone tried on che2-l11?

is it working?

Also, where can i download GAPPS?
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] rockingkiran:
When you'll release next update..? what changes can we expect..?
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] skund1996:
after flashing it in che1-l04 its not booting up it stucks on bootloader

after flashing it in che1-l04 its not booting up it stucks on bootloader
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] nikhil3111:
port a rom for me also

bro can u plz port a rom for my zenfone max or tell me the steps to port it has sd 410... and i really want some custom roms for it bro.. plzzz :crying::crying::crying::crying::crying::crying::crying::crying::crying::(:(:(:(:(:(:(:(:(:(:(:(:(:(:(:(:(:( it will help us alot
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] rajattrt:
Hi, Can you update it to latest MIUI 8?
[Honor 4x ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Other Develo] shady143:
Do you find the solution?
[Sprint LG G2] secret.animal:
http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?p=61124455

All credit goes to this thread poster.

Please sign and share...

To all the g2 communities
[Sony Xperia Z Ultra] bearpaul:
Hi and firstly thank you in advance for any help you may give me and my apologies if this has been raised before but I can't find anything. The story is that I bought a Z Ultra with a broken screen to replace myself and keep for my own use. I have done this plenty of times before with other phones and managed to get a screen and do the job with no problems (so I thought). Now when I try to switch the phone on nothing happens. The led does light up when charger is connected and the Sony symbol comes on the screen followed by the charging symbol but nothing else happens. Cannot get fastboot or recovery and phone is recognised as sony mass storage by pc. Any help or thoughts would be very much appreciated. Many thanks, Bearpaul.
[Sony Xperia Z Ultra] bearpaul:
Solved
[Sony Xperia Z Ultra] Mr.Bombastic:
what was the problem ? :)
[Sony Xperia Z Ultra] SUPERUSER:
dat profile name

Edit: oh look at dat I just hit 666 posts
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S 4] Mikecoolguy17:
Hi guys wifi and bluetooth stopped working on my galaxy s4 from verizon. It happened a week after i got android 5.0.1 was working great on 4.4. My phone was never rooted. Any help will be great oh and I'm new here :)
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S 4] Mikecoolguy17:
any help??
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S 4] KaosMaster:
You can repair with Kies 3!

Download:

[URL="www.samsung.com/Kies]Samsung Kies 3[/URL]

Once loaded, connect device to PC.

Then select Tools // Upgrade and Initialize
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S 4] Mikecoolguy17:
really that will fix my no wifi and no bluetooth issue?
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S 4] Mikecoolguy17:
I didthat but under tools there is no option for that
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S 4] Mikecoolguy17:
I did as you said but that does not work for me at all any other help? Thank you.
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S 4] KaosMaster:
If the repair didn't work....Then the hardware died
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S 4] Mikecoolguy17:
it did not give me a option to repair
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S 4] KaosMaster:
Here is a video to see how!

This is for Kies 2.6 not 3, but should show you how!

http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=6WaAMwMk1i0
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S 4] XxD34THxX:
You could also try Odin instead of Kies.