yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Android Apps and Games] tejas999:
It FCs on every rom for exynos devices (like i9300):(

Let's keep our fingers crossed :p and hope that the next update will fix it :)
[Android Apps and Games] shegeloaf:
Thanks. I'll b hopong
[Android Apps and Games] fordac:
No Bro, still the same issue. I do use viper. i installed EBS 4.1 and that works with viper flawlessly, and installed r6.3 of Dolby Atmos as suggested. Still the app FCs :(
[Android Apps and Games] fordac:
it shows in audio_effects.conf

attaching logcat and audio_effects.cof for you to check. Do check and let me know if there is something i have to cleanup before getting the mod to work.
[Android Apps and Games] fordac:
Could you share your Audio Effects.conf files? thanks in advance.
[Android Apps and Games] mantrakool:
XDA:DevDB Information

Dolby ATMOS, App for all devices (see above for details)

Contributors

worstenbrood

Version Information

Status: Stable

Current Stable Version: R6.3

is it works with DN4 (note 7100)?? thanks
[Android Apps and Games] popthosegaskets:
Use the search button or do some reading. It's not that hard to take a ROM backup before flashing this mod.
[Android Apps and Games] jmxc23:
You have to try it yourself as this isn't a good way to find out if something works for your device. You may wait a long time for a DN4 user to respond to your question.
[Android Apps and Games] storm119:
Sure....btw I already share/post here sometimes ago anyway here you go again...;)

Ps: this is clean install just flashing roms 2 days ago and no other sound mod before I'm doing those flashing sequence....

HTH
[Android Apps and Games] mantrakool:
tried not worked !! :confused:
[Android Apps and Games] shegeloaf:
Where should I place the file?
[Android Apps and Games] cedie:
is this working on SM-T210 samsung galaxy tab 3 7.0 stock rom?
[Android Apps and Games] Lorddino:
I tested on my Redmi Note 4G single Sim work fine

Thank's for this awesome !!!
[Android Apps and Games] d_Schizzo:
Guys,

whats wrong with you?! Dont quote the OP or a Changelog... Simple Rule, isnt it?!

Please edit your post, to keep the thread clean...
[Android Apps and Games] escorpion_sw:
I have installed in my moto x 2014 but only works with google play music. How can i do to work with spotify or poweramp?

Thank you
[Android Apps and Games] popthosegaskets:
Barely few hours after I answered the question it gets asked again...
[Android Apps and Games] izmaelzx:
any succesful intall method or workaround for dolby apps not to crash on cm12.1?
[Android Apps and Games] VivekMi3:
Dolby Atmos R6.3 on my Xiaomi Mi3 MIUI V6

Hello,

I have flashed Dolby Atmos R6.3 on my Xiaomi Mi3 MIUI V6

But I didn't find any App icon to launch and use this.

Please help
[Android Apps and Games] anil2705:
Dolby doesnt seem to work with poweramp.

works fine on this rom

http://xdaforums.com/moto-e/development/condor-sonic-kang-project-t3068650

Could that be of any help?
[Android Apps and Games] bdizzle1686:
Just like any other sound mod with poweramp, have u disabled direct volume control (dvc) in the audio settings inside poweramp?
[Android Apps and Games] anil2705:
yeah disabled dvc
[Android Apps and Games] phamthanh:
Install delete wrong file

Installer will delete all filename start by 'As' ex: Asusxxx please fix this.
[Android Apps and Games] TerenceTP7:
How can i uninstall digital plus?atmos works better.

And also it doesnt work with v4a...i need to turn of v4a to make atmos work
[Android Apps and Games] muraliaggithaya:
Atmos is amazing! Thanks dev! :)
[Android Apps and Games] mariolenin:
LG G2 Working... :good:
[Android Apps and Games] leonmorlando:
I flashed this twice: first time didn't work, second time (now) it does. I didn't delete anything nor reflashed my ROM dirty, I just flashed this twice over.

I *think* ExtremeBeats doesn't work anymore from flashing this twice, but I can't say for sure. Atmos sounds too good to tell a difference.
[Android Apps and Games] GiRaFa-SAMA:
I managed to Dolby Maxx + Audio + ViPER4Android work on the Galaxy S4 running GPE ROM.

I was reading some logcats and were saying something like "no resources on/for Dolby_ds.jar" but I had the TASP Mod saved and zipped on my phone, I extracted the Dolby_ds.jar file and pasted in the Framework folder and set the permissions to 644 . After a soft reboot was possible to use Dolby Atmos with ViPER4Android.

The zipped package (Dolby Atmos) that does not have Dolby_ds.jar file. This may be the cause of FC in various devices, even using the latest version.

I only have a problem if I reset my phone (to the screen that appears "Galaxy S4) to open the Dolby Atmos have FC, and have no effect with Maxx Audio. Only if I do a soft reboot after this thread 2 Mods running smoothly. Do any of you have any idea the cause of this??

The Dolby_ds.jar file is attached below, just change the extension.

Put in system/framework and set permissions to 644.

https://mega.nz/#!8gUkjAJb!W1uVS8FrnWOS54tko6NiDE8SPS29GyV22N5IHEeU9ZI

Enviado do meu Galaxy S4 GT-i9505 usando Tapatalk
[Android Apps and Games] shen.tran:
r6.3 not working miui v6 Mi4

miui v6 Mi4 Global Version: V6.5.3.0.KXDMICD
[Android Apps and Games] shegeloaf:
Ii tried your method but it didnt work

I am on i9300 (S3) BlissPOP 5.1.1 ROM.
[Android Apps and Games] GiRaFa-SAMA:
If you reboot your phone, Atmos will FC.

You need soft reboot.

You paste Dolby_ds.jar-set permissions and soft rebooted?

For me, if I perform a complete reboot, Atmos have FC.

Enviado do meu Galaxy S4 GT-i9505 usando Tapatalk
[Android Apps and Games] shegeloaf:
I did what you said but it did not work. You must be using different phone model.
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
That doesn't make sense since i changed the namespace and none of the functions in your jar file are used .... The reason that after a softreboot it works prolly has something to do with your selinux state.
[Android Apps and Games] Zekiny:
Can i ask somethings everyone? is it neccessary to use 3 audio FXs in a single time ?

I mean it is too much @@

I dont know if it drains battery but i rather use eXtremebeats + 1 of the three FXs :3

♬ •♩ ·.·´¯`·.·♭•♪ Do not expect the PERFECTION, make it happens by YOURSELF ♪ •♭·.·´¯`·.·♩ •♬
[Android Apps and Games] pantoffolo:
Hi, i'm new, and i have tested this app on my ecoo e04 plus with kitkat stock, it doesn't work, the app crash: when I tap the screen for second time the app crash.

good by, and scuse me for the english, but i'm italian and my english isn't perfect
[Android Apps and Games] gauti_1998:
Hey it is fc on my device htc desire 620g..4.4.2..stock rom ...i m new can anyone help
[Android Apps and Games] popthosegaskets:
I use EBS + V4A + Atmos. Battery drain is not affected significantly for me.

No logcat = No issue.

If you don't know how to take a logcat, Google it.
[Android Apps and Games] jmxc23:
What you are not understanding is that with the newer phones out there it isn't to much at all. What you also not understanding is that only about 10% of EBS is actually in use. I would rather have 3 DSP apps that are 100% active then have a incomplete mod. For most the mods don't have a significant battery drain only when v4a's convolver feature is active you get the battery drain. The working parts of EBS works well with all the mods.
[Android Apps and Games] popthosegaskets:
OP should just take out everything that is not working and update the zip file accordingly.
[Android Apps and Games] GiRaFa-SAMA:
My SELinux State is aways permissive. If I select enforcing ViPER4Android doesn't work.

Enviado do meu Galaxy S4 GT-i9505 usando Tapatalk
[Android Apps and Games] shegeloaf:
Could not agree any more.
[Android Apps and Games] Karuraedu:
Dolby Atmos + LOLIPOP SOUND MOD Z3 = SUPER
[Android Apps and Games] ajo81:
i9300

getting fc on s3 i9300 ..
[Android Apps and Games] Zekiny:
I have understood :3 i didnt realize that untill now [emoji22] [emoji22] [emoji22]

You have my thanks [emoji106] [emoji106] [emoji106] [emoji106] [emoji106] [emoji106]

♬ •♩ ·.·´¯`·.·♭•♪ Do not expect the PERFECTION, make it happens by YOURSELF ♪ •♭·.·´¯`·.·♩ •♬

---------- Post added at 09:34 AM ---------- Previous post was at 09:31 AM ----------

Its lovely to hear that :3

I am so blind about this, cuz i am really bad at audio mod

♬ •♩ ·.·´¯`·.·♭•♪ Do not expect the PERFECTION, make it happens by YOURSELF ♪ •♭·.·´¯`·.·♩ •♬
[Android Apps and Games] doganmanis:
i try to install on my tab p7500 with aosp 5.1.1 and get fc

how to uninstall this app?:confused:
[Android Apps and Games] popthosegaskets:
You should have taken a backup before flashing any mod, especially when there is no uninstall zip.
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Well, there is ...
[Android Apps and Games] popthosegaskets:
Well no offence but I don't see it on OP... Besides, I always prefer to take a backup before I flash any mod.
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Check the downloads tab
[Android Apps and Games] doganmanis:
I uninstall with system app remover. I see the icon is gone :D
[Android Apps and Games] ajo81:
please help me guys..
[Android Apps and Games] shegeloaf:
Didn't work on my i9300 too running 5.1.1 cm12 based rom.
[Android Apps and Games] laugeek57:
Works fine on Android M

Hello,:)

I tested on MPZ44Q-backup-20150529-bokrom-hammerhead.zip

It's ok awesome sound now !!!:good:

R6.5 fine
[Android Apps and Games] onlytanmoy:
thanks a lot, this is working great in my Moto G XT1033 running Candy5 ROM.

quick query- is there a DTS mod also available that can be flashed as well? if yes, please can you share the relevant link. thank you.
[Android Apps and Games] shegeloaf:
Any fix for s3 on lollipop 5.1.1 blisspop?
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Nope
[Android Apps and Games] ska47:
How is it dolby sounds better than v4a

I have been using v4a since long time thinking to shift to dolby atmos how is it better than v4a
[Android Apps and Games] Lycidias:
I'm using ViPER4AndroidFX like forever and thought my Sound can't get any better. But then i tried this mod on my LG G2 LP! Awesome ❤

Works like a charm together With v4a.

Thanks!

Spoiler content hidden.
[Android Apps and Games] izmaelzx:
viper4android provides so much more advanced config settings, dolby atmos is almost an one click solution that works very well, always in a dinamic/"automatic" mode. if you can install it. i reccommend you to stay with both. they are compatible, viper must be reinstalled over atmos. finally both can be deactivated if it's neccesary.
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Can anyone test this zip:

it should set all permissions correctly, doesnt remove As* only As/AsUI and doesnt **** up audio_effects.conf anymore. Thanks
[Android Apps and Games] ajo81:
still fc in s3 i9300 with 5.1.1 lollipop
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Dude ... Give it up, it will never work on that phone
[Android Apps and Games] ajo81:
okay..:)
[Android Apps and Games] legents:
I am happy to report that it works on my M9...thanks your work.
[Android Apps and Games] locomay:
Finally works on lg g3 ls990 thank you so much :)

Enviado desde mi LG-ls990 mediante Tapatalk
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
6.5 ?
[Android Apps and Games] locomay:
Yes sir..... Previous versions fc on my device.... 6.5 works just fine..... Only thing i notice is that works only with the default music player (doesnt work with poweramp for me)

Enviado desde mi LG-ls990 mediante Tapatalk
[Android Apps and Games] gmp009:
same audio wether off or on

Guys I flash this on my moto g stock 5.0.2 but after flashing I got that app but it is not effecting any thing on audio out put wether its off or on give same audio to me. Is there any fix for this issue ? ..
[Android Apps and Games] DeeZZ_NuuZZ:
Try to change selinux permission to permissive!

Gesendet von meinem HTC One mit Tapatalk
[Android Apps and Games] gmp009:
Still same :'(
[Android Apps and Games] FortoszoneID:
How to uninstall 6.3? :)
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Prolly have to edit your audio_policy, got myself a moto g too so i'll check this later
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Use 6.2 uninstall
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
You have to disable dvc in poweramp
[Android Apps and Games] locomay:
I did that already but only v4a is running

Enviado desde mi LG-ls990 mediante Tapatalk
[Android Apps and Games] Kiranveer Singh:
Working fine but some times force close issue
[Android Apps and Games] ajo81:
:D dude somehow I managed it to work on s3 i9300 with 5.1.1 ..good sound effect thanks to you:o ..

NEVER GIVE UP
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Mind sharing ?
[Android Apps and Games] kvevand63:
6.5 still force closing on SGS2/CM 11. Logcat attached.
[Android Apps and Games] jt23738:
If I have version 1 and want to update to 6.5, do I just flash it over version 1?
[Android Apps and Games] doganmanis:
sharing please :D
[Android Apps and Games] Fuzark:
Thx man for 6.5.

Now i don't need restart my phone always later that i use clearaudio to dolby works again.

:sly::o:D:cool::eek:
[Android Apps and Games] ajo81:
dude ..all I did s I just flashed this Dolby digital plus port by thereassaadhttp://xdaforums.com/galaxy-note-3/themes-apps/dolbydigitalplus-ported-t3075366..thanks to him :p

actually its a port for galaxy note ..but some users reported that it worked on s3..so I give it a try ..initially it give me reboots when i clicked the dolby icon but some how I managed to do a soft reboot after it worked just fine...so then I flashed thisthis this is a atmos port by exynos for s4... :angel:( anyway it have problems if you try to change from music to movie it will close down but the effect will be present and when you reopen it will change to movie):eek: may be you can fix that prob..:p

I am not a dev and I don't know anything about MOD..:cyclops: so may be you can gave us the technical explanation and a proper fix.. :) thanks to you..
[Android Apps and Games] vinay001:
Not working on Moto e on stock 5.0.2(De-bloated version Rooted) Tried with custom Kernel too, changed SELinux to permissive,disable Nu player Dolby Atmos open no error but no effects and it was working on CM 12.1 with Custom Kernel i have tried 6.3 and 6.5 ...
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Prolly need to mod your audio_policy
[Android Apps and Games] bdizzle1686:
[MENTION=981278]worstenbrood[/MENTION] , could u possibly provide link for 6.2 uninstaller? All I see is 6.5.or can we just flash 6.5 over 6.3???
[Android Apps and Games] rakz992:
Also the v5 uninstaller if you have ;)

Thanks in advance
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Check the downloads section
[Android Apps and Games] xperiax10mini:
Why ?
[Android Apps and Games] locomay:
If you went that far (a couple pages ago) you might know that he already install this mod succesfully :)

Enviado desde mi LG-ls990 mediante Tapatalk
[Android Apps and Games] xperiax10mini:
Hi , no , in S3 i9300 dont work. I dont know why . In 4.4.4 ported or stock rom dont work :(

---------- Post added at 09:07 PM ---------- Previous post was at 09:02 PM ----------

Please ajo81 can you share how you managed to work it ?

but I have 4.4.4 not 5.1.1 , any way will be good if you share your managed work , to try and make it work in 4.4.4 but it'll have to try to put 5.1

please help me :(
[Android Apps and Games] tigerforce:
Thank you for sharing.

Will this work with HTC One M7 Sense 7 Lollipop?
[Android Apps and Games] Mayank.Mishra:
Guys need some help....

I downloaded this and flashed this but after that my stock music player as well as poweramp stopped working. My phone stopped working. I had to flash my ROM again.. I'm currently using resurrection remix pitch black ROM for i9500 with 5.1.1 running on it. What could have gone wrong?

Sent from my GT-I9500
[Android Apps and Games] ajo81:
please try to flash in 5.1.1 ..I think thereassaad Dolby port only work with lollipop..

first flash this http://xdaforums.com/note-4/themes-apps/audio-mod-dolby-digital-plus-note-4-t3075871

and if it work means flash this Exynos* Dolby atmos port http://xdaforums.com/galaxy-s4/themes-apps/dolby-atmos-port-lenovo-a7000-galaxy-s4-t3122125

---------- Post added at 11:50 PM ---------- Previous post was at 11:48 PM ----------

log..
[Android Apps and Games] Morphine1:
Has anyone made it work on a Huawei P7?

I tried it a few older versions without success.

Sorry if it's been posted already.

Huawei p7 emui 3.0 / kk 4.4.2
[Android Apps and Games] Ch_William:
Asking about update

Hi,i've used V.5 before , now i want to update to v 6.5 . how to update? Only flash the 6.5 version or i need to uninstall the V.5 version? And how to uninstall it? Thanks.
[Android Apps and Games] mudassarmax:
Hey frndz. I already have dap.r5 nd wanna uninstall it. Nd dap.r5 uninstall is also not there !!! Plz help
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
that one also has a conflicted library loaded :P Remove all the dolby lines, then flash
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Logcat?
[Android Apps and Games] FPSUsername:
Okay, I picked it right from the rom I use. I'll remove the lines and try it.

Yay, it opens and works!

No problems with V4A. Really great!
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
People that have FC's (after applying the patch), it is caused by a conflicting dolby library, all the logcats here or on devices that failed to load the correct library
[Android Apps and Games] FPSUsername:
For now, we know it conflicts with the audio_effects.conf

Can't you make a script to remove the dolby lines before it installs the mod?
[Android Apps and Games] smeejaytee:
[MENTION=5357345]ahrion[/MENTION] have me an edited audioeffects.conf but it didn't help I stop had fc and v4a still wouldn't stick.
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Give me a logcat with the lines starting with DsEffect
[Android Apps and Games] laugeek57:
Sorry I have already flashed another one that works for Dolby thereassaad ...

If it helps I get partial operation when I flash those 2 mods side by side FC but when I click music / movie:confused:
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Probably those libraries use the same guid, so it loads but it fails to send commands to it. I suggest to flash only one on a clean audio_effects.conf
[Android Apps and Games] smeejaytee:
I posted 2 logs already did they not show anything, I'm using an m9 port and it seems there are some Dolby leftovers I think.
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Gimme your audio_effects.conf, the one from /system/vendor/etc.
[Android Apps and Games] smeejaytee:
I don't have it there in its in system/ect
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Then gimme that one :)
[Android Apps and Games] smeejaytee:
Here you go thank you

https://www.dropbox.com/s/3hm826cf8madmkm/audio_effects.conf?dl=0
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Well, i could yes, but there are so many different versions floating around, all using a different library name :/
[Android Apps and Games] smeejaytee:
I'm so itching to hear this [MENTION=5357345]ahrion[/MENTION] says it sounds amazing I hope you can fix it fort me lol.
[Android Apps and Games] worstenbrood:
Remove:

ds_hw {

path /system/lib/soundfx/libhwdap.so

}

ds_sw {

path /system/lib/soundfx/libswdap.so

}

and:

ds {

library proxy

uuid 9d4921da-8225-4f29-aefa-39537a04bcaa

libsw {

library ds_sw

uuid 6ab06da4-c516-4611-8166-452799218539

}

libhw {

library ds_hw

uuid a0c30891-8246-4aef-b8ad-d53e26da0253

}

}

backup the file first.

Then flash again
[Android Apps and Games] FPSUsername:
True, at least, mine showed exactly which are from dolby.
[Android Apps and Games] smeejaytee:
That worked thank you I've yet to hear it but I will let you know thanks very much first this.

---------- Post added at 11:31 AM ---------- Previous post was at 11:10 AM ----------

All working and sound really good, I can't wait to try it on my good headphones there broke ATM got to get them repaired.

Also where is the widget lol.

---------- Post added at 12:00 PM ---------- Previous post was at 11:31 AM ----------

The sound stage is much better than than the old Dolby imo.
[Android Apps and Games] anooprao10:
Will this mod work on Yureka.
[Android Apps and Games] Fuzark:
Clean install
[Android Apps and Games] Ch_William:
So i need to install the old ones ? How to uninstall v5?

By the way,my V5 dolby most of the time force close when i change the sound effect.is the 6.5 version fixed?
[Android Apps and Games] Sat0shj:
Install ok, but it don't work. On cloudy 3.1
[Android Apps and Games] d_Schizzo:
Do you use Cloudys Stock kernel? If yes, install dorimanx-kernel. Issue is stupid selinux... Works great for me on stockrom, but Switch to cloudy in the next few days.

Regards,

Schizzo
[Android Apps and Games] Sat0shj:
Yes ,i do. Can you tell me dorimax kernel is good ? Better stock kernel ? .tks you so much :)
[Android Apps and Games] d_Schizzo:
Using dorimanx-kernel since old sgs2 days. Yes, IMO one of the best kernel devs around.

PS: Anything is better than stock. Isnt that the reason we are here on XDA. ;):p
[Android Apps and Games] Sat0shj:
Haha, yes. I will dori kernel (dowloading). Tks for good advice ! :)
[Android Apps and Games] hackjarvis:
Demo video

How to add demo video for dolby atmos and dolby digital plus
[Android Apps and Games] blackpanther0582:
Running Perfectly on my Note 4 SM-N910C Running Lollipop with Se Linux Permissive. Running Custom Kernel
[Android Apps and Games] nexusmutant:
not showing in app drawer

After installation on my rooted nexus5( lollipop 5.1.1 vanilla ) through custom recovery the app is not showing in app drawer but in settings I can see it in 'all apps'. please tell me what to do?

thank you.
[Android Apps and Games] Ch_William:
I have installed V5 before.now i want to update to V.6.5 . How to do it? Just flash the new one?
[Android Apps and Games] popthosegaskets:
If you want 100MB lesser system space, you can go ahead and flash R1 which has the demo video in it.

There's no need to update if R5 works for you.
[Android Apps and Games] Ch_William:
But on my phone ( Alcatel Flash Plus MT6752M) most of the time force stop when i change the sound effect. So,how to update? Only flash the new one or i need to uninstall the V5? And how to uninstall it?
[Android Apps and Games] Serpentinefire76:
I just flashed it over the previous version. No problems. Actually it's working pretty sweet. :D
[Android Apps and Games] Ch_William:
The dolby before was overwrited or double?
[Android Apps and Games] Fuzark:
6.5 are better for me.

U just need flash the version u want.

Better is clean install
[Android Apps and Games] Ch_William:
Okay,i've flashed the V6.5

My dolby is now two ( Ds.Apk and As.Apk,named as Dolby audio and dolby atmos)

Then , my phone can't ringing and all the dolby wad force stopped

I try uninstall the V 6.5 ,but the app doesn't removed. So with my own risk i delete all the dolby apk and dolby manually from the root .

Then my dolby was completely removed.and then ,i try to install it once again ( 6.5) and it's working again and my phone can ring :)

But i still have same problem with V5 before,

THE DOLBY ATMOS FORCE CLOSE IF I CHANGE THE AUDIO EFFECT MORE THAN TWICE.

Do you guys have same problem with me?

Btw,my dolby effect run normal but only original setting,bcoz i cant change it.
[Android Apps and Games] izmaelzx:
at last, r6.5 confirmed working on CM12.1 i9505

thanks!
[Android Apps and Games] KechDroid:
Not working for tab 4 sm t230
[Android Apps and Games] popthosegaskets:
No logcat = No issue.
[Android Apps and Games] mlipocky:
Working excellent on Sony Xperia Z2
[Android Apps and Games] ivan fraser:
Working excellent on Moto X (ghost)
[Android Apps and Games] KarleeFayard:
Great. Thanks!
[Android Apps and Games] gagan.u20:
Tried on Xperia Neo V with Flex OS (5.1.1) based on LegacyXperia, but getting FC while launching Dolby Atmos.

DD plus is also not working.
[Android Apps and Games] sheikhramnuj:
Working good in my LG G2 D802 with cloudy2 3.1 rom :D
[Android Apps and Games] nexusmutant:
Please help

I've installed and uninstalled Dolby Atmos (6.5) several times but it's not showing in app drawer so it's not working. But I can see 'Dolby service' in 'all app' section inside settings.

What's is wrong with me?Please help.

I'm using Nexus5 (5.1.1)

Thank you.