yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] jvigneshcs:
Replace System Apps in Custom ROM

Hi,

I’m using Samsung Galaxy Grand Duos (GT-I9082) and stock ROM (Android 4.2.2), I would like to install custom ROM of Lollipop and also I have been following some of the related threads closely.

In my stock ROM itself, I’m not using almost or any of the Samsung apps and I’m having alternate for all apps like Chrome, Play Music, Google Launcher etc. I don’t like to do the same in custom ROM as well just to avoid consuming space for unused apps.

I did some research on replacing system app(s) with my own selective apps, all I got is that is possible and some steps to do it, but I don’t find answers for all my questions, even the custom ROM threads that discussed about this and replacing the system app would cause lots of strange issues while using the ROM and especially after updating the ROM. So I want to know the correct and best way to do this.

After downloading the custom ROM and GAPPS for it (of course from the ROM thread itself),

1) Can I extract the ROM package and replace the system apps with other apps like Chrome over Browser, Play Music over Music and Google Camera over Camera and repackage the ROM and flash it using Odin for first time.

2) I’m aware that I should not use delta update of the ROM as it surely causes troubles, so to updating can I download the complete build and redo the step 1 and flash it from recovery mode?

3) Is it possible to update the apps that I replaced using Play Store, or should I manually download the APKs for those apps and follow the step 1?

Or simply do I have to stick to the plain old method of flashing the custom ROM as it is and install the apps that I mentioned from the Play Store?

Thanks In Advance.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] salahudin84:
clock alarm crashed suddenly ,anyone faced this issue ?
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] cabeto3002:
Camera

Good morning,

I have had many problems with the camera, the first picture guard well but not the second and saved and blocks

Thanks are doing an excellent job
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] marshallyash:
Bbm not working

I was waiting for the fix but its not getting fixed yet im on the "12-20150103-UNOFFICIAL-i9082" version. But bbm is not working, in play store it shows "your device isn't compatible for this version" therefore, I downloaded bbm externally still it wont even start and let me log in , and a "unfortunately bbm has stopped" pops up. PLEASE FIX THIS i really love this lollipop rom but i am not liking this drawback. THANKS :(
[MENTION=3117667]pawitp[/MENTION]
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] mihirparikh90:
Messaging app crashes every time i try to send a message

after the latest update my messaging app crashes everytime i try to send a message to anybody and not able to send later...Is anyone else facing this problem??
[MENTION=3117667]pawitp[/MENTION]
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] morshed_89:
Twrp

Is it installable via twrp recovery?
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] catskillcold:
No you don't need to wipe anything. Just flash the update and reboot. No wipe is necessary as long as you are using CM12 of pawtip's ROM.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] mkranthikmr:
Ringtone For SIM2

Hi

How can i assign ringtone to SIM2

Thanks in advance
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] nithishgta:
Goto dialer>settings>call settings>sub's settings. And assign ringtone individually for each time
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] srikanthrayavarapu:
Go to "Phone -> Options (3 dots in search bar) -> Settings ->Call settings -> SUBS settings -> Phone ringtone"
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] mkranthikmr:
I tried the same.. But after click on "Call settings it" is displaying an error pop-up stating that "Unfortunately, Dailler has stopped".

---------- Post added at 06:45 AM ---------- Previous post was at 06:18 AM ----------

When ever i try accessing "dialer>settings>call settings" it crashes.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] AakashKaushal98:
By changing setting in performance

Section, does it cause impact on the battery life ? plzzz help.me bcz my battery is draining very fast after changing performance settings..
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] tuitt:
I have had the same dialer crash too. After a full wipe has been solved. You have to wipe all!
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] hendriredtz:
CM12 BBM Crash

Phone model (I9082 or I9082L): GT-I9082

Radio (baseband): I9082DXUBMI1

CM version: 12.0

CM Download url: http://xdaforums.com/galaxy-grand-duos/development/rom-cm-12-0-galaxy-grand-duos-i9082-t2942255/page210

Gapps version: pa_gapps-stock-5.0.1-BETA5-20141225-signed.zip

Did you--

wipe: Yes

restore with titanium backup: No

reboot after having the issue: Yes

Are you using--

a task killer: No

a non-stock kernel: No

CMSettings/Performance settings (other than stock): No

Dual SIM: Yes

other modifications: No

Logcat : 01-06 19:16:38.183 E/AndroidRuntime(14328): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to create service com.bbken.BbmService: java.util.MissingResourceException: No 3-letter language code for locale: hdp_US
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] Rahad+:
problem found with cm 12 for galaxy grand devices

# contacts losts overnight

# no FM

# no screen recording

# no video call

This problems r found till to me....

It would be great if this problems r fixed.

Hope u r trying ur best....

Best of luck.........
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] dr.pranavsen:
camera

[MENTION=3117667]pawitp[/MENTION] dear plz pay attention on camera

i think its a basic need for all of us
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] Mr.AN:
Bluetooth Share keeps crashing

whenever i stream music through bluetooth its works fine for a few mins and then the music stops. And within a few seconds a window comes up saying Bluetooth share crashed. Please help me i am unable to play music on my bluetooth speakers. :(
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] ankii91:
Guys there is a very little but very annoying problem in dialer

I have enabled "ask always" option before calling... N whenever i dial a no and hit call button.. That popup of option to choose sim remains just for a few seconds. And then just dissapears... Its very annoying...have anybody also encountered such beahviour..? If yes then i request the dev to plz fix this annoying problem
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] salahudin84:
still ringtone not stable it returns to the default
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] Filippo1007:
Works only Galaxy Grand Duos? Beacuse I' ve Galaxy Grand Neo
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] solomoninusa:
Message app crash

Am having problems with sending sms cos the message app crashes. am on 20150103: Upstream merge build.

Need help with this thanks
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] manish1ly:
connectivity issue in cm 12

many sites including xda-developers site, when open from any browser in cm 12 rom updated on 03-12-2014, gives the time out message . is there any fix for that? I'm using 3g network. these sites work fine when opened in my laptop tethered with my phone via wifi
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] pawitp:
Change the language on your phone to a language that actually exists.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] vijaysh80:
[MENTION=3117667]pawitp[/MENTION] could u shed some light on this? Will auto update work only with the recovery given in the OP?
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] Mido5300:
Great!

Been using the rom for almost 5 days, so far, its good, few bugs

But thats what you expect in such a new unofficial rom

Had faced auto-reboot, but once, so it'a not a big deal

The rom is fast, smooth, and i can use it for daily use

Just alittle comment, would like to add more features like mid-clock

More control over device in general like old cm roms

The battery charges alittle bit slow, but it works for longer :)!

Some apps crashes when close, like insta and, camera

Would like to have a shortcut for battery power saving mode.

Other ways, the rom does the job perfectly ?, thx so much :D

Just have a small question, when i did wipe data in recovery, and installed everything, i booted device, noticed my data. Pics, videos, whatsapp folder, still there, and old system Ringtones too, but the rom is working fine, so was just wondering, why?
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] fbrx:
My bugs

Hi,

thank you very very much for this effort. I set it up roughly one week ago, and found a few little issues, valid also for the most recent update:

- FC when sending a message and the dual SIM was configured as "always ask"

- when using bluetooth, in the car, it's impossible to make calls if the dual SIM was configured as "always ask", because the dialog pops up and there's no way to press the button if the phone is lost in the bag. The stock ROM had a way to set one of the SIMs as 'default' one, while with cm12 we are missing it

- every day after entering the office I find that the phone does not ring anymore, just vibrates. I have no automatic profiles, so I suppose that it became unable to emit ring sounds after having been connected to the car's bluetooth. Please note that it's not muted, it just does not emit the ringer sounds anymore.

- when the battery reaches 100% and 'charged' status, sometimes the phone does not recognise when the cable is unplugged, and it stays at '100% charged' forever (uh, until the battery really dies...). Also the stock ROM had this issue. This happens only with pure chargers, connected to a PC it always works.

Cheers

fbrx
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] salahudin84:
I can't sent any file via bluetooth , is anyone face like this ?
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] tonyb760:
Help

I've flashed the latest Rom for 3rd Jan 15.

I've gotten dozens of errors on this, overtime google services stop responding.

I'm also unable to open applications and youtube is also missing from the phone now.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] Hannibal90:
Did you flash gapps?
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] jimmy224511:
upstream merge??

Plz tell me what is upstream merge????

Plz

Plz

Plz....
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] Niranjan6080:
Merging patches from CM without any device specific change/fix.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] salahudin84:
still alarm clock crashing and i have to download another app from Google play
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] mgaju:
Camera can't connect

Hi

I am on CM12 (ALPHA BUILD DATED 03.01.2015 on my Grand).

I have noticed that some times while using camera, it stop capturing images and UI stall for some moment. Than "Camera can't connect" error message displayed on the screen. After this you can not use the camera until and unless you reboot the phone.

Any fix for lollipop ?

Best Regards,
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] 8x12:
Root Issue

I can't seem to find SU anymore. Also, apps keep asking me root me rooted device. What am I missing.

I did here CM12 was combing SU with Privacy Guard... but I can't figure out how to use it.

Help someone.

Thanks.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] pawitp:
Read the FAQ
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] vijaysh80:
Hi [MENTION=3117667]pawitp[/MENTION]

I have the same problem [MENTION=6274134]8x12[/MENTION] mentioned.

I selected apps and adb in root access, following the procedure mentioned in the FAQ.

But the superuser app or option which was earlier there in settings is no longer visible..
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] sandikasd:
[ASK] somebody help me !!

can't install app from playstore, no notification and no shortcut when download is done, what can i do??
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] 8x12:
Themes/Styler/Icon Packs ?

Hi,

Just curious since themes were available for CM11.

Is there anyway to install a custom icon pack on CM12 while using Google Now Launcher? I know I can achieve this with Nova Launcher, but I'm kinda enjoying the Google Now swipe to the left experience.

Thanks.

---------- Post added at 11:05 PM ---------- Previous post was at 10:58 PM ----------

I solved this issue by flashing the latest Super SU. Boom! It works.

Hope it helps.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] lawyerhelal:
thanks

I.need help

I can.t get the update manually

After reboot in recovery mode the install is stop i don.t knoe the reason

---------- Post added at 02:17 AM ---------- Previous post was at 01:38 AM ----------

I can.t update the rom manually because of error satus 7

Can u help me would u plz

Best recards
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] ankii91:
Try flashing the latest recovery... If u updating using delta update

(Eg:28122014 to 03012015 delta) it wont work even if u are using latest recovery... So try flashing the whole cm1203012015 unofficial rom
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] pawitp:
There is no longer any separate superuser option. It has been integrated inside privacy guard.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] vijaysh80:
Hi [MENTION=6274134]8x12[/MENTION],

Thanks for the suggestion. Will try it out and see how it works.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] jazzsjo:
cm12 20150108 Super Su problem

In the 20150108 update, super su app is not getting the root access even after turning it in developer options. it lost root or root access, please help.

I've even tried rebooting into the system and fixing the root in the recovery mode. HELP
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] Mido5300:
Error while updating

cant upate, using built-in updating system, did cash wipe but still

already have latest cwm recovery, tried manual way flashing zip (delta) from sd through recovery but still

keep getting status 7 error,

any ideas :) !?
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] salahudin84:
In last update everything running very smooth thanks to pawtip for such a great ROM

---------- Post added at 12:26 PM ---------- Previous post was at 12:21 PM ----------

did you come from stock 4.2 before flashing ? if not you must upgrade to 4.2 .
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] Mido5300:
Yes,

Yes i was on custom rom 4. 2.2 , did full wipe, and everything was fine, till now, and already using the recovery which has included in the installation tutorial, so?
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] salahudin84:
now flash the full rom not delta ....if the problem still there u must change the recovery .... my advice to use this https://www.androidfilehost.com/?fid=23329332407587729
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] monkeysia:
setup wizard has stopped working

Hello sir,I really like your cm11 rom but when i try to flash this cm12 and reboot my phone,i cant setup my phone because it say setup wizard has stopped and im planning to flash cm11 back if cm12 dont work for me :(
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] Mido5300:
Flash it over this one (over write) ?, without wiping data?
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] salahudin84:
yes flash the full new build 8/1/2015 over this without wiping data ...if you get the same error , you have to change your recovery

---------- Post added at 10:56 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:51 AM ----------

Hello....just make a full wipe and everything will be ok
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] kunalkishor:
4gb internal storege

my grand internal storage became 4 gb, pawit sir pls fix it.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] AndroSteel:
The other 4 GB is necessary memory needed in order to system work properly. In other words, our phone has 8GB storage. The half is the operating system you use, the other half is files you store. ?
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] lawyerhelal:
missing features

Hello everybody

Good job but many features are missing such: navigation bar , xposed installer doesn.t work and i can.t change the theme
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] Hannibal90:
Xposed framework is not supported yet for Lollipop
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] djzbra:
CM 12 for Galaxy Grand (I9080L) Signal Issue

Does this version of CM 12 is compatible with the I9080L? I am getting no phone signal but everything works well.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] NoobInToto:
Read thread title. This ROM is only for i9082/i9082L
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] prashant_kumar:
issue in messaging app

In messageing app ,no privacy or its shows sms's conatins in quick notification. so plz develop this thread.

Plz suggests me
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] jvigneshcs:
Replace System Apps in Custom ROM

Hi @pawitp,

If possible, kindly provide answer for this @post.

Thanks in advance.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] NoobInToto:
You can replace system apps. But it will break delta.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] amroez:
sims not work

sims not work
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] Tanuj99:
Odin STUCK

I was flashing stock firmware via odin but it got stuck in between.

WHAT TO DO??

PLEASE HELP!!! Fast
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] Tanuj99:
No SPACE!!

I am out of the stock firmware stuck in between.

But please anyone tell how to get all 3.5 GB free in device memory. I am only getting 2.6 GB free. That's too less and GL to SD is also not working.

Please HELP!!!
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] jvigneshcs:
Replace System Apps in Custom ROM

Thanks for you response @NoobinToto.

As this was already discussed in Discussion thread, I'm aware of it, so I want to know something different, which I asked in my earlier post.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] Tanuj99:
Soft Keys

Can anyone tell how to add Navigation Bar through a app. I tried the build.prop method but not working.

So please how to add navigation bar through a app or any other method except build.prop.(Lollipop buttons).

Please HELP!!!
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] srikanthrayavarapu:
If you do this, future delta updates will not work (i.e with /system modifications). Be careful.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] djzbra:
Chill out man, maybe is just a modem compability issue, cause everything else works. Ill see what I can do (BTW: CM 11 worked perfectly)
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] NoobInToto:
I have been following all posts on cm12 thread from the beginning. I have seen this complaint earlier. I believe pawitp himself said what I repeated. If not,forgive me, but cm 12 won't work anyway.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] pawitp:
You can do whatever you want, but at your own risk. I will not provide help for any problem occurred from not using the standard installation procedure.

If you come up with a patch that will make it work, I will include it. However, I cannot work on the issue myself as I do not have the device.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] bharath143:
What is upstream merge

And plz upload files in google drive

In google drive dwnld speed is bst
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] lawyerhelal:
error

when i tried to update via cm updater i got the error : md5 certificate failed , any ideas plz
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] NoobInToto:
Upstream merge means newer features/codes have been merged.

Tryb deleting download and downloading again.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] BaTnBaL:
call settings crash

when tapping on call settings, am getting a message saying "unfortunately, dialer has stopped working". Is anybody else experiencing the problem?

I have attached the screenshot.

Waiting for reply, thanks.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] AndroSteel:
How did you flash the ROM? Did you wipe data? Use proper bug report format mentioned in first post.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] suryakirank:
How to turn off haptic feedback

Hi,

I have been turning off the haptic feedback but it seems to be coming back on in CM12.

Is there any command that I can use to permanently turn it off?

Thanks in advance for your help.

Kiran
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] .97:
If i'm not wrong multiuser feature now avaiable (if you use 20141120)
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] dmax7:
I dont know it is a out of topic question.. But I thought about it after seeing the screen shots and from "known issues" Why SElinux is disabled? Is it will cause any issues and affect the normal proper working of the phone?
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] KanD93:
Its related to the Kernel you have flashed. SELinux is disabled in that. Not sure about its effect though. Try asking in the Kernel thread.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] dmax7:
k.Thank U .. I have installed the NEW Kernel for V5 i will ask there...
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] sallu786:
I am not install gapps.how to download and open Google apps even playstore
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] DroidX1001:
m honored to be quoted by such a great developer...thnks for this sir.

well i checked for battery saver it worked.

i am using google now launcher from android l,,it is working but with lags...sometimes it freezes.

m eagerly looking forward for updates....

u did an amazing work sir...thnks alot

u rock:good:
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] xanobooh:
Doubt

hello, this new version already has the screenshot ?? I am testing since yesterday and am really enjoying it ... congratulations !!
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] Gavindias7:
Facing same problem.

Facing the exact same problem...

The person on the other side can just here noise...
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] Ayantaker:
[MENTION=3117667]pawitp[/MENTION] please help the mic is not working... It works only after restarting the phone
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] prpfogaca:
Alpha-->beta-->release candidate-->stable release, so expect a lot of bugs for now
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] stevetann:
cannot use bbm on this build

it say "unfortunately,bbm has stopped
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] sunil.athavale:
[ROM][ALPHA][UNOFFICIAL] CM 12.0 for Galaxy Grand Duos (I9082/I9082L) (20141121) 2SIM

This is absolutely superb ROM and getting more and more stable with every update. Infinite thanks to [MENTION=3391555]pawt[/MENTION]ip!!!! I however feel that the H+ performance is not as good as it was when I was using CM11 ROM. Besides there is no way top switch between 2G and 3G mode as that feature is crashing ever since the first upte. APP2SD is anyway missing and that would be the icing on cake once it happens. Dear Pawtip pls try to fix these issues and we would be obliged to you forever!!! You always rock man.

:good::good::laugh:
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] jeetsorathiaa:
can't able to install whatsapp

ÎI can't able to install whatsapp it shows me error 505 ! Can anyone help me please.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] catskillcold:
Just close play store, or restart and try again. Mine is fine.
[Galaxy Grand Duos i9082 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] NoobInToto:
Let me clear your doubt about app2sd. It is not gonna come into pawitp's cm unless cm itself decides to include app2sd in it. This is however highly improbable. This is pawitp's decision. And do not ask for additional feature request that cm itself doesn't have. Please respect pawitp's decision.