yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Ornate TrueSmart] rjsgeronimo:
Finally Received My Omate - What to do Next

Hi,

Finally received my watch after 22 days at the customs. It is from the 3rd batch of 8gb storage/1gb ram 2100 EU version. I have been doing some reading here in xda about omate watch. May I kindly ask if there is list of procedures to secure and at the same time maximize the usage of the watch? I have skimmed thru some threads about the whole omate watch being unsecured and full of security holes, but I have not yet read far enough what patch do I need to apply, what tools do I use to mitigate the security holes.

I am sorry I am clearly not up to date with everything happening with Omate and its partner/s or developers but please if you can provide some assistance in any manner or a to-do list clearly will be of great help.

Thank you in advance. Cheers.
[Ornate TrueSmart] kuronosan:
You cannot patch the latest firmwares yet, unless you're good at doing those things
[Ornate TrueSmart] rjsgeronimo:
Thank you for the concrete response. I will have to sit and wait (well, at least read) for some updates regarding.
[Ornate TrueSmart] mattnz:
Hi

I also flashed the recovery to my 4th list Truesmart. Can someone post the original recovery please
[Ornate TrueSmart] kuronosan:
It actually does work. Just takes some rewriting.
[Ornate TrueSmart] tshoulihane:
Stock recovery on my watch doesn't seem to work. MTKDroidTools appears to offer the option to re-generate a recovery for a working watch, have you tried that?
[Ornate TrueSmart] LeighR:
Does MTKDroidTools work on a 4th list TS?
[Ornate TrueSmart] tshoulihane:
Yes. Backed up mine after manually adding busybox.
[Ornate TrueSmart] rjsgeronimo:
MTKDroidTools does not recognize my device.

As suggested on various threads here on xda about backing up your firmware for TS before tinkering with it.

Notes:

1/8 2100 3rd Batch of TS

Placed my TS on MTP (I do not know if this is correct or not, i am sorry)

I have downloaded:

- MTKDroidTools (version 2.5.3),

- Omate SP Flash Tools (from the guide How to unbrick your device here in XDA)

My PC - a Windows 7 (Ult. Edition) does not recognise my TrueSmart. I tried to install the Omate Drivers (Win764) just by running the .exe provided, but the pop up message says it installed the driver for my Windows XP. :(

The MtkDroidTools does not recognise my device (i suppose due to the drivers not properly installed on my PC). Is there any troubleshooting guide for this? I am grateful for any form of help that you guys may provide.

Thanks and Cheers. :)
[Ornate TrueSmart] thermalboyz:
Le Pen said OTA on the way..... For both EU and USA Firmware.

Google+
[Ornate TrueSmart] ZeCoder:
Hi,

Does anybody have a bad tower reception?

Is there any working method to make the tower/cell reception stronger?
[Ornate TrueSmart] kuronosan:
You could manually go into the radio calibration info and flash it through META with higher gains but it might damage your antenna if you go too high. Why does it need a boost?

posted using my towelrooted Galaxy S5.
[Ornate TrueSmart] ZeCoder:
I can not get any tower reception indoors, neither in my home nor at work. If I put the SIM in my smartwatch I get good signal but with Truesmart I get the signal only outdoors and sometimes a very weak signal indoors.

Can you help please? How to go into the radio calibration info? And how much exactly is the "too high" gain that I should not use?

Detailed steps will be highly appreciated. I never used META before. I know how to connect to META from your other thread but I don't know how to increase the gain.
[Ornate TrueSmart] Lokifish Marz:
Sounds like a bad antenna connections as a properly working TS shows maybe one bar less than my Moto did which was known for excellent reception.
[Ornate TrueSmart] kuronosan:
It sounds like your antenna is loose, so I wouldn't mess with gains.

posted using my towelrooted Galaxy S5.
[Ornate TrueSmart] aarick:
Are you able to share a copy of your backup? I think I'm the same batch but have bricked my phone and my backup doesn't seem to be working to restore it. Thanks a lot!
[Ornate TrueSmart] ZeCoder:
I don't know, but outdoors I get at least 3 bars on 3g which is approximately similar to my smartphone reception. The problem is only indoors.

However, how to make sure that the antenna is not loose?
[Ornate TrueSmart] trent999:
You will have to remove the back cover, the battery, and the black plastic shield (probably) to check the 3g antenna connection. Its a tiny ball and socket thing on a lead coming in from the band on the non-speaker side. Sometimes it is found to be loose or not well attached. Wiggle it around a bit.

Some times it has been found to be grounding against some metal bit its not supposed to be touching. A bit of nonconducting tape can fix that. Some times the antenna in the band or the wire to it is just bad - can't help you there.
[Ornate TrueSmart] cosurgi:
Hi,

I have just received omate 8GB/1GB in Europe 2100. I have just flashed it with firmware TEST_RELEASE_Omate_2100_TrueSmart_20140314.zip (using that great tutorial video in top stickied post). It seems to work. But it is the first time that I am using android device. My previous phone is nokia 3120c, and I have sent from it (via bluetooth) my previous ringtone to Omate, then using file manager in Omate I have copied this file to directory Phone storage/Ringtones/myringtone.mp3 When I tap it, it plays correctly.

The problem is that I have no idea how to use this ringtone. When go to settings->DEVICE->Audio profiles->General->voice call rongtone I cannot find how to add my file to the list and use it.

can you help me?
[Ornate TrueSmart] haythams:
EaSly yOu can play your file from the music player then you will have the option to set as a ringtone
[Ornate TrueSmart] cosurgi:
Thanks, would have never find thins. Previously I was playing this file from the file manager. Now i went into the music player (a music note on red background) and inside I found an icon to set the mp3 as a ringtone. In fact I tapped it twice, and now there are two copies of it inside DEVICE-> audio profiles. So it works now, thanks :)
[HTC One Mini] didierk:
Hi all

I noticed that after a reboot of the device and entering the SIM card PIN number I get an odd looking lockscreen:

http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2711860&stc=1&d=1398607544

No input is accepted on this screen, even after all widgets are loaded completely.

To get back to the regular lockscreen I have to push the power switch twice (off and on again), after that everything is back to normal

http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2711861&stc=1&d=1398607544

Running CM11 (cm-11-20140419-NIGHTLY-m4)

Any ideas what is going wrong here? (partial) logfile is attached.

Thanks!

Didier
[HTC One Mini] morschesholz:
That's interesting. I have the same issue. Did you report it in the CM thread over here? http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2540385
[HTC One Mini] didierk:
Hi

Since I'm just new registered I was not allowed to post in the "devs" forums. Thanks for the quote there.

Interesting that you have the same error.

Edit: Using Nova Launcher and Xposed, but tried to disable Xposed - same effect.

regards

Didier
[HTC One Mini] desitunez:
Same issue here with me , nova launcher and all CM11 nightlies .. including the latest version.

So yeh.. not sure what the issue is.
[HTC One Mini] u-ra:
Looks like it has something to do with widget maximization. Did you mess with the lock screen settings? What happens if you tap outside of the PIN input widget?
[HTC One Mini] didierk:
Hi

Not what I remember. Tried some different unlock modes at the beginning (Face Unlock, Pattern) but ending up using a PIN again.

The screen changes between these two states:

http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2730584&stc=1&d=1399470924

http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2730585&stc=1&d=1399470924

Thank you!

Edit: The widget maximization is disabled in settings. With widget maximization enabled the problem persists, there is just another screen before entering the SIM PIN code.

Is there a way to reset the lockscreen settings back to default?

Edit2: With a pattern lock everything works fine, changed back to PIN, same problem again. "Fast unlock" (Schnelles Entsperren) is active, but tried without, same problem. The keypad looks like input would be accepted, but its not.

http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2730611&stc=1&d=1399470924
[HTC One Mini] felipe_alfaro:
I have exactly the same problem, on two different devices :-/
[HTC One Mini] didierk:
Hi

Just as an supplement, same problem happens with a totally fresh installed CM11 nighty (2014-05-26) and just gapps installed and lockscreen setup to PIN.

greetings

Didier
[HTC One Mini] didierk:
Hi

After installing the today's nightly (before I had 2014-06-11) the problem seems to be fixed :)

Was there something related in the change log?

Greetings

Didier
[HTC One Mini] htc_one_mini_m4:
Just a warning in case you haven't seen the CM11 thread.

There's an issue that's rendering lots of users phones to hard bricks ( need warranty repair to work again ) with CM11 ROM.

If you don't want to risk your phone anymore swap to another ROM at least temporarily until the CM team finds the cause and fixes the issue.
[HTC One Mini] didierk:
Hi

Thanks for the warning. Yes, I read about the issue, but no problem so far - and still under warranty :angel:

greetings

Didier
[LG Optimus G Pro] codetrickster:
Hey all,

Is it possible to flash stock rom e988 to f240k and convert device completely to International version??

Does both device have same hardware or is there any difference between the two.

I have got f240k and need to run some thing stable away from its stock rom.

Thanks in advance:good::highfive:
[8125, K-JAM, P4300, MDA Vario General] msapute:
I just recently reinstalled 2.25.11 WWE rom, thanks to risidoro tutorial, after unsuccessfull ROM change to Dopod 838 ROM.

After I reinstalled the original Cingular 2.25.11 ROM, the smart dial function is missing on my phone.

This is the feature that allows me to find the contact by dialing the first couple character of the contact name.

Please help how to get this function reinstalled? thanks.
[8125, K-JAM, P4300, MDA Vario General] msapute:
Got my problem solved:

http://pdaphonehome.com/forums/sams...i-find-smartdialer.html?highlight=smartdialer
[8125, K-JAM, P4300, MDA Vario General] GldRush98:
in the future, don't cross post.
[AT&T Samsung Galaxy S 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshootin] cordless89:
How do I enable tethering using Straight Talk? Works fine when using ATT sim and tether hack but nothing via ST.

S4 with 4.2.2

Thanks.
[Galaxy S 5 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Tripledrop:
Hi all,

I tried to enable a couple of my accessibility services today, and I get a warning message saying:

"Talkback and the options below cannot both be enabled. The options below will be disabled.

Air Browse

Air View

Multi-Window

etc. etc."

Any ideas why I would have to lose these samsung options? Also I removed Talkback using Titanium Backup I think...
[Galaxy S 5 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] xmatharux:
I would also like to know this, very frustrating as i bought the phone for some of these features + more -.-
[Galaxy S 5 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] jopat:
Try tinkering with the app/service settings, sometimes the disabling option can be found there instead.
[Galaxy S 5 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] xmatharux:
Sorry could you please elaborate?
[Android Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] AtticAtac:
Hi just wondering if anyone knows if there is a message app that puts sms in private folder by keyword
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
#include <std_disclaimer.h>
/*
* Your warranty is now void.
*
* We are not responsible for bricked devices, dead SD cards,
* thermonuclear war, or you getting fired because the alarm app failed. Please
* do some research if you have any concerns about features included in this ROM
* before flashing it! YOU are choosing to make these modifications, and if
* you point the finger at us for messing up your device, we will laugh at you.
*/

FEATURES:

- Nearly pure aosp with usefull additions.

- It use ION kernel

- Incredibly smooth and fast

- Pie control

- Notification peek

INSTRUCTIONS

1. Flash kernel inside zip.

2. Do a system/data/cache wipe

3. Install rom

4. Install gapps (I recommend lite one)

4. Reboot

Bugs:

-Offline charging

-Lose performance settings after reboot

ROM

SOURCE:

-AOSPA-legacy

-Device tree and local manifest

CREDITS:

-Mikeioannina ( for lx)

-Paranoid Android team
​

XDA:DevDB Information

AOSPA 4+ LEGACY XPERIA, ROM for the Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Active

Contributors

Jawor245

ROM OS Version: 4.4.x KitKat

ROM Kernel: Linux 3.4.x

Based On: AOSPA

Version Information

Status: Beta

Current Beta Version: Beta4

Beta Release Date: 2014-05-14

Created 2014-05-17

Last Updated 2014-06-29
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
Changelog:

20140514:

-Latest LX changes.
-Deleted ParanoidOTA app (useless for us)
-Updated to AOSPA 4.3 Beta 4

20140430:
-disabled lockscreen rotation.
-fixed flashlight.
-fixed camera.
-updated to AOSPA 4.3 Beta 1

20140427:
-Initial release
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] enli:
What is the difference between this ROM and official PAC, which is also 4.2.2? It would be great if you could update the main thread as many users would have the same question.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
PAC is a "mix" of CyanogenMod , AOKP , and Paranoid Android. Paranoid Android is nearly pure AOSP , what means that rom is smooth and fast.

EDIT:

Tommorow i will start compiling fixed build for all 2011 hdpi devices except neo l and play.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
can you post a video,please?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
I will do it tommorow but i can't promise that.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
ok thanks :)

a question...do video player and Youtube work? because i know them don't work with ION kernel for now....

sorry for bad english
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
I havent any video hd at this moment on the phone but three days ago when i used self compiled cm11 (ion kernel) youtube and videos worked fine besides youtube works good at ParanoidAndroid

.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
i will try,add Gapps link please

---------- Post added at 06:15 PM ---------- Previous post was at 05:55 PM ----------

BUG:camera app chashes when swith to video with rear camera,with front camera the app doesn't crash

---------- Post added at 06:50 PM ---------- Previous post was at 06:15 PM ----------

i am using the ROM,nice work man,it's very fast and smooth,hope you will update this ROM for a long time because,i think,is one of best KK ROM for Xperia Ray :good:

Sorry for bad english
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
Thanks dude :). I already fixed camera problem. The only thing that is not working now is flashlight. I started compiling 4.3 beta 1 with possible lightbulb fix, if flashlight works i will do update.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
wow nice!

2 questions:does HD recording work?

which are the bugs of ION kernel for now?

sorry for bad english
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
No Mike disabled HD recording for now because its laggy( he's working on it) .I don't know about bugs of kernel it's working fine for me :p If you like to know bugs you should go to Q&A thread of cm11, there should be answer for your question.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
ok thanks,in future updates,can you add settings for the launcher? it's not very important,but i like customising scroll animation...ecc.

sorry for bad english
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
No because i want to keep PA original as it possible. If AOSPA team add modified launcher there will be too.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
ok :good:
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Swapnil Kadlag:
Good news

our devices got 720p recording stable

thanks to miniuser123

he made it super stable without taking alot ram

& all the roms based on latest LX release will have it

coz mike included it in new release
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
wow,30 fps?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
Yes he do it. But for now Mike disabled it because it's pretty laggy on ION kernel.

Edit.

I fixed flashlight so i started build all 2011 hdpi ( anzu and urushi are uploading now)
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
is PA 4.3 BETA 1 or PA 4.2 BETA 6? and in addition to flashlight,what's the different with current version?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
It is PA 4.3 beta 1.Here's changelog of AOSPA and LegacyXperia changelog
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
New version uploaded .
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
i'm downloading it:laugh::good:
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Dekill93:
how wifi AP? and HD video? what works well? or there are other bugs?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
Everything should working like in Mike's cm11.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Dekill93:
thx about your info

im downloading and try to install this rom

:good: :D
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Dilesh Perera:
testing your rom.

my 1st impression. very good

but i see there are some important missing apps. like a file browser. its really painful(for me at least ) when u flash a new ROM to test and have to setup play and download a file explore. and SIMtoolkit too missing :eek:

will report after installing all my stuff and having some play with it

EDIT-

after using the ROM now for many hours i can say this is very stable. and yes it is fast in opening apps/ less boot time .i get boot time about 1.30 m to 1. min with all my 40 + user appls installed with mounts2sd.

and u get 5 /5 form me for this. but need file explore and SIMtoolKIt in the rom
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] thrillseeker:
Need some help guys.

Where is the zip file with ION kernel? I can't find it. And are Micro or Mini PA Gapps recommended (can't find lite)?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Dilesh Perera:
kernel is called boot.img inside the rom zip file.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Swapnil Kadlag:
Ya

They r okay
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Smartid:
My bluetooth not work on this rom, anyone can you help me..
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] JovieBrett:
I hope you can also support Smultron and other MDPI devices :)
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
Question

Ehy,i like this ROM,but it's so "simple",i like ROMs like Resurrection Remix...can you compile it for Xperia Ray because for this device the delevopment is discontinued,please?

P.S.

i say this to you because this ROM is very good and i think you're a good delevoper:good:

sorry for bad english
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] makaveli0000:
Hi,

Thanks for this great ROM, It's the smoothest one I've used for months.

Bluetooth issue here as well, will post as soon as I find the solution.

But what's more important is that the ROM drains my battery pretty fast. I've attached a picture illustrating this, battery life went down about 60% or 70%, I'm guessing it's a kernel issue? If so, could you please point me to a compatible kernel that I can use with this ROM? I'd hate to switch after I found this one.

Thanks.

EDIT: I flashed your kernel again [followed by a factory reset], and strange as it sounds, battery issue is now solved!
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] tintin100:
Till now, smooth and useful. If link to gapps was provided it would be easier to install. Anyway, great rom. Camera is working smoothly.

I had one problem since many days. Talking tom 2 app does not work properly on any custom JB or KK ROM. The cat does not listen to what i am saying. Although sound recording works fine. I don't know which is the problem, kernel or ROM. Can you please look into the issue if you have time?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] static28:
is this rom compatible with art?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
I don't know. ART is still experimental so I recommend to use Dalvik.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] static28:
just tested. and walllla !! my ray was toasted. :D forgot to make nand. reflashing again :D

just seen this from a blog.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] sriharsha2172:
Was ROM updated?

and youtube working?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
Ehy,i like this ROM,but it's so "simple",i like ROMs like Resurrection Remix...can you compile it for Xperia Ray because for this device the delevopment is discontinued,please?

P.S.

i say this to you because this ROM is very good and i think you're a good delevoper

sorry for bad english
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
To be sure with you I'm not developer i just only know how to compile and modify source to get it buildable (but I'm still learning). All thanks go to [MENTION=3839575]mikeioannina[/MENTION] without his LX project I will never build AOSPA.

Besides update is uploaded.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
yes...sorry,i don't know the word to say in english ahahahah...however Resurrection Remix is an open-source ROM....

sorry for bad english
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
Sorry but I havent much time and fast machine to build 2 roms. I said that i make AOSPA for all 2011 HDPI and I want to do it first. In June I will have more free time from school and then maybe I will try to build resurrection remix.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
thanks a lot! You're are the best bro!:good:
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] static28:
what are the latest LX changes? :)
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Dilesh Perera:
https://github.com/LegacyXperia/local_manifests/wiki/Changelog :cowboy:
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
BUG:can't recharge the phone when it is OFF...

everywhere i think there are not latest LX changes because mike fix the bug which lose performance settings after reboots,in this ROM there is this bug...

sorry for bad english:laugh:
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
Thank you I will try to fix it besides there is latest LX changes I need to delete mike's fix because it coused error while build process.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
ehy bro,do you take a look at Resurrection Remix ROM? do you understand what i mean? it's very cool e customizable!

P.S.

i reinstalled PA,and the bug of recharging is resolved...good:good:
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] sriharsha2172:
Lost performance setting at first reboot itself :(
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
It's working correctly for me try to reflash ROM without wipe.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] sriharsha2172:
Re-installed the ROM and after two reboots its working now

Nice and clean ROM
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
where are the settings for halo/hover/peek?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Jawor245:
Halo and hover isn't implemented yet, peek in display settings
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
what's the differences between halo,hover and peek?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Simo1499:
when 4.3 BETA 6 will be released? i need it because it's full italian

sorry for bad english