yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] TrojanHorses:
chrome is blocking cm11 nightly build 20140510 because it is "malicious".

can anyone confirm if it is safe and virus free
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] mika67:
No, I installed still no Gapps.

Only Rom was installed. With the setting-up of the language that was terminated setup, black screen,

I naturally again started, then again the setup assistant comes and asks for the language, afterwards again the setup is terminated.
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] NothingLikeUs98:
Themes are not working after last CM nightly 2014-05-04 :(
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] shadowfantom:
How the h** can i add a google account

Flash gapp with no luck :(

---------- Post added at 09:11 AM ---------- Previous post was at 08:23 AM ----------

I'm facing the same problem :|
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] graineeg:
Delete setupwizard.apk from gapps zip ;)

Odesláno z mého GT-S5830 pomocí Tapatalk
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] CenTT:
After flash CM11 I'm stuck at Samsung Logo. Anyone can help me? I don't know what I have done wrong?

1. Put CM11 zip file in SD Card.

2. Go to CWM Recovery 5.0.2.6 and Wipe data/factory reset + Wipe Cache (+Wipe Dalvik Cache + Format system)

3. Install CM11 zip file.

4. Reboot and stuck at Samsung Logo. :(

I have trying many times but my device always stuck at this. :(
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Lucas Eugene:
You shoudn't be stuck at Samsung Logo. It should be CM Logo.

Try flashing rom on top of a cm7 rom, if on stock it doesn't work
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] CenTT:
Thanks for your help. I'll try it tonight. :) Hope it can fix my problem. :victory:

I have try to flash CM7 and wipe all, after that I flash CM11 and it still stuck at Samsung Logo.

I can't boot after flash CM9, all of CM10, CM11 :( I cannot find my problems with my device.
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] vuvantuan59:
i will flash rom now.thanks so...
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Oco:
Where is that apk to avoid get stucked on welcome setup. As Mika said its not a gapps problem but a rom one. Please somebody help
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Lucas Eugene:
This is because the New Cm Theme Manager is in beta mode. You've gotta wait until its stable again or try the older versions
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
Good news mates RC6 it's here! ...it was released yesterday ;)
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Mudahuda:
CM11 RC5 not booting, stuck at CM logo... :/

EDIT: neither OMNI... TWRP 2.7 btw
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
Use CWM 5.x based recovery
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Mudahuda:
Thanks, worked!
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] SalimPS:
Hey guys .. Sorry i couldn't update this roms because lost my internet connection

But the good news is .. Tomorrow i will update CyanogenMod 11 to RC6 .. and OmegaRom to Beta 6 .. and OmniRom to the latest nightly

More Good news .. in CM11 RC6 Finally The process android.process.media has stopped unexpectedly bug is gone :D you can now soft reboot without any issues .. The new Theme engine is fully working no FCs .. performance boost .. Stable
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Rhievaldo:
if cm11 become very stable... i'll start theming... :D
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] SalimPS:
Guys CyanogenMod 11 Updated to RC6 .. this build is very stable .. i couldn't update omni/omega due to slow internet speed .. will update them ASAP
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] albertwesquer:
Sweet, looking forward to RC6!! THANKS FOR ALL YOUR HARD WORK!! And i hope that ASAP means really really soon! Just kidding, take your time!!
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] fame220:
Camera still didn't work?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] mika67:
After completely installation (wipe DATA/factory RESETs + wipe cache partition) I have the problem that with setting-up the setup assistant am terminated and I see then only a black screen.

Also with the RC 6.

Something does not tune nevertheless there?:confused:

I installed my old version (cm-11-20140427-NIGHTLY) also in such a way and had success
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] albertwesquer:
im having problems with root apps, it says that i dont have root! in R6!
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] teuf3l:
which recovery?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
Try this: go settings, search for superuser

and open superuser settings (press Menu

button), change superuser access to APPS & ADB and enable superuser declared permissions then try a root apk again
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] mika67:
[MENTION=4579947]teuf3l[/MENTION]

I use the version "ClockworkMod Recovery 5.0.2.6"
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] teuf3l:
ive got the same problems like you, but with 6.0.4.7. after downgrading to 5.0.2.6 installation works without errors/fc's.
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] mika67:
The installation runs off so far completely normally.

Only the facility assistant with the language choice cancels.

Afterwards a black screen.

I do not believe that with the ClockworkMod Recovery to do have.

Or?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] teuf3l:
i dont know, but im confused too.
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] kishore55:
Hi everyone, this rom is awesome but the only thing im facing is its very slow, how to make it fast, and battery drains very fast , is ther any fix for these problems, if not then i need to change the rom again.

my CM 11, internal memory extended to 600mb.

1. Very slow

2. Battery drains fast .. any fix. ?:(:(
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] leonardkekang:
Gapps

is there any working gapps for this rom?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
Try it ;)

GAPPS
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] :
Hi, I love this rom because it doesn't lag as much as others, but the one problem is there isn't any google apps installed. I tried download and flashing the gapps file from cyanogenmod official site but gave me some status 7 error while flashing. Any help? Thanks
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Somebod y:
Try these
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] :
So I just flashed this rom onto my ace and also mini-gapps. The wifi bars were orange and I couldn't connect to google services. Anyone have this problem as well? Thanks
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] mika67:
I have the same problem.

Have now just problems that Google Play the server finds however I not to register itself cannot.

logins google and contacts sync works. but no google play.

I have to install now different versions of Gapps tried, without success.

Google Play (the server successfully does not conect. )

Other devices are connected without problems with Google Play (identical account).:confused:

[MENTION=5358184]Salim PS[/MENTION]

You can still please in your installation instruction take up that with upgrade by RC 6 the system be formatted must. Without this step you cannot install RC 6.

Omni-Support

Installation of Gapps under Omni functions.

However I cannot find my Google Play there (mini Gapps from Mardon).

Any ideas
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] amtdwan:
there is a old version of google play services in mardons gaaps.it has lot of problems including fc. as it is not updated automatically in my ace i upadated it from google the current version i am using is 4.3.25
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] :
So you're saying i should download version 4.3.25? I thought this has nothing to do with gapps, just cm 11 or kitkat. thx
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] joaofsantosj:
i flashed CM11.0.0-RC6, and can't even start the phone because the forward button is under emergency dialer, so it stuck here. and i had to remove CM account to be alloud to start the phone, with it CM account just close and loop that message.

Is there any kitkat rom that let me login on play store? i dont care about the camera because i have another phone that is working fine with CM11 ROM.

Thanks.
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] alex_is_the_1:
When trying to login just turn your phone side ways.
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] intrax:
Same problem here ! I have been trying to get cm-11.0.0-RC6-GT-S5830-cooper to work on my Google account but failed.

Tried to flash gapps-kk-20140105-signed but got cwm error status 0, tried mini-gapps-cm11-20140317-signed and CM-Account-11 and got error CyanogenMod-account has stopped loop!

So it seems the KitKat builds don't coexist with gapps at the moment and by doing so are utterly useless !

Anybody got a solution ? I'm reverting back to Blackhawk rom... best sofar.
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] alex_is_the_1:
That's funny I have no trouble with my KitKat gapps...
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] teuf3l:
same here, all is working fine.
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
Yeah! I agree with you mates, there's no prob here either :good: ;)

I'll upload a few Screenshots asap ;)

Here we goooooo! :highfive:
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] intrax:
Did you try to flash gapps-kk-20140105-signed.zip from http://wiki.cyanogenmod.org/w/Gapps ?

It errors status 0 (cwm 6.0.4.6)! The posts stating all is fine are NOT very helpfull to say the least....
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] alex_is_the_1:
No I didn't. I got my gapps from one of the KitKat build threads. Its worked with every KitKat ROM I've ever installed.
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] alex_is_the_1:
[MENTION=220241]Viper[/MENTION] how do you keep your ram use so low?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] intrax:
This one ?

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?p=53163744

Finally also got it running and update RC7...

Whats best app2sd for cm11 ?

edit: anyone running app2sd or int2extv2 on this rom ? pls report...
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] SalimPS:
Hey Guys i'm buck now .. and Uploading RC7 all the bug fixes and changes from last days are here and this build is Awesome

including the new launcher the new calculator and all the new stuff from cyanogenMod
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] intrax:
What about APP2SD support ? I really need it !
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] mithulcm:
[MENTION=4968575]alex_is_the_1[/MENTION] Can u tell me which gapps version you are using.... Maybe a link.... When i am using Mini-Gapps from Mardon, the error "Cyanogenmod account has stopped" is showing in loops.....

Somebody pls help me....
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] mika67:
I tested some version (mini-gapps-cm11-20140317, mini-gapps-cm11-20140518), am not compatible already all mini gapps not with cm 11 RC 7.

google play and other services fall last off.:crying:

Unfortunately is such a normal work with the RC 7 not possible.:crying:

thus the version “cm-11-20140427-NIGHTLY-cooper-PS” is still the first choice for me
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] fame220:
Hey man, what about camera? Did it works now?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Shahrukh3993:
Can any1 give me the link of working Gapps for RC7 ?

Plz.
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] TrojanHorses:
:good::good::good:

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2567979

dont flash right after installing cm11. reboot once then go back to recovery then flash g apps :good::good::good:
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] intrax:
[http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2567979

Yep is working! Don't flash CMaccount.zip.... loop !

I'm trying to get int2ext4 working with this rom... no succes... anyone tried ?

Looks like init.d stopped working on RC7....
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] SalimPS:
Hey Guys CyanogenMod 11 Updated Now it's the new Android 4.4.4 :D Smooth!!
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] erghetto:
i'm curious.. which bug has cm11? camera?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
Tanking fotos is working, video recording not
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] skoda9635:
Why I can't change from Dalvik to ART ? :( System would be much faster.
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
Currently ART is disabled/removed for armv6 devices
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] hawktalon:
Hey guys.. I am having problems with getting the CM11 installed. When I select language it will just give me a "wizard has stopped" then a blank screen. I can't do anything after that. The process repeats even after I restarted the phone. I'm getting better results with Omega and Omni. I can get into the homescreen but the back and menu touchbuttons doesn't work. Plus, I dont seem to get google keyboard.

These are the steps I did:

1. Flash CM11 from OP

2. Flash mini-gapps found from a few posts before, seems to be the only gapps that wont fail on flash

3. Wipe everything, data, dalvik, cache

4. Reboot

Pretty much the standard stuff to flash a ROM into a phone. I did tried that tilt your phone during login trick I found a few pages back but no, it didn't work lol.. Also I tried to only flash gapps after one boot, no difference. Please help and thanks in advance.
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
It's strange ... Did you try to flash CM11 and then reboot the system? Finally reboot into recovery mode and flash the GAPPS and boot the system ;)

BTW never WIPE DATA WHEN YOU USE ANY CMX.x ROM by Armv6Team or you'll break the system and you'll need to re-

flash the rom again :good:
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] AndroBest:
I am able to put ART by the settings developer
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
Did your system ask you for using libart.so after that? Did your phone reboot then? Did your Android system update the compiler and optimize all your apps when it booted again? I'm not pretty sure but in old builds it didn't work due to it was removed
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] AndroBest:
At the end does not change a lot. The difference in my opinion is very little on the ace
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] saumil007:
I want to install CM 11 on my s5830i, please someone help me as this is for s5830
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Mardon:
Then look in 5830i section

BTW here CM11 for cooperve http://jenkins.androidarmv6.org/view/Developers/job/android-experimental/972/
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] saumil007:
Thanks.. But can you tell me who is maintaining that rom for cooperve
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
Armv6Team
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] saumil007:
Thanks!
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] philhouse:
Everything works great on my Koodoo S5830D!
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] kevintangi:
Just wanna know, do I have to do clean install every time I want to update to latest nightly? Can I just flash the new ROM above the old without wiping anything?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] AndroBest:
When I update the CM as soon as the phone turns on the whole system crashes and I'm forced to do all the wipe D:
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] saumil007:
Link is suddenly dead ? any idea why ?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
Dead link :(

Here you have mate, for you and all GT-S5830i users ;)

COOPERVE (GT-S5830i) Builds

CWM 6 for Cooperve (GT-S5830i)

Offical Thread GT-S5830i Section

Thank you Androidarmv6team, BroadcomCM Team and [MENTION=4686683]bieltv.3[/MENTION] :good:
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Xenom Phoenix:
there is a way to add others language to stock keyboard/dictionary? like italian one?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Persian Ace:
Hi

Is there anyway to SE Linux enabling?

Thanks
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] aelfinn:
Just to be clear: this ROM will definitely not work on a 5830i?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Kiran D:
FM not working

I Liked this ROM. Much stable & a new Audio Mod (Separately Installed) giving me nice Audio quality. But I am not able to listen to the FM. Spirit FM gives me error. :(. Can anybody confirm whether FM Radio works on this ROM or not?

I Thank to the Developer of this ROM
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] graineeg:
Omni

Hi.

I would ask you about developing Omni rom. Is it discontinueted? thx:good:
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
Hey mate! Read above, I posted what you need ;)
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Persian Ace:
Video recording was fixed

Dev.Mm7 created one thread about cm11 roms video recording problem in "original development".i tested it on cm11.0.0-RC7 and Mardon's cm10.2-20140126 and it worked very well.now i think cm10.2 and cm11 camcorder is fixed.

Thanks to Mm7
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] AdjePatatje:
RC9 for real ?

Hi,

I received an update message from CWM stating the availability of update RC9, filename cm-11.0.0-RC9-GT-S5830-cooper.zip

http://download.androidarmv6.org/_builds/cooper/stable/

However I cannot seem to install it, the process is 'aborted' shortly after updating (error in ...location/filename...).

Since there is warning that updating will only work with compatible CWM Recovery I upgraded van CWM Recovery 5.x tot 6.0.4.6 after the first failure, but no luck. Instead of updating I tried boring in recovery mode, factory reset, wiping cache and dalvik cache and installing...but still aborted.

So my question; is RC9 for real, which recovery should be used, and has anyone been successful in updating to RC9 ?

Thanks
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] graineeg:
You must install CWM 6.0.5.3 from Mardon

Odesláno z mého GT-S5830 pomocí Tapatalk
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] AdjePatatje:
Thanks !

Worked liked a charm. Fantastic :good:
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
Hahah :D

It's fully real, but PS modded ROMs contain CWM5.x so you'll not able to flash the latest RC9 until you use the tip that [MENTION=4690105]graineeg[/MENTION] had told you ;) anyway you can use too the latest TWRP :)
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] ben cherian:
how to install different regional languages like indian languages???
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] zameer hassan:
kitkat 4.4.4 galaxy ace gt s5830

.i think cm-11.0.0-RC-9 GT-S5830-cooper.....downloaded from....http://download.androidarmv6.org/_builds/cooper/stable/...............is the best custom rom i.e kitkat 4.4.4,running smoothly and perfectly in my samsung galaxy s5830.....

EXCEPT FACING SOME MINOR BUGS AND PROBLEMS.....I HAVE MENTIONED BELOW....I THINK IF ALL THESE BUGS AND PROBLEMS WILL BE SOLVED THEN KITKAT 4.4.4 WILL BECOME MOST STABLE AND BEST ROM EVER FOR GALAXY S5830..PLZ HELP TO FIX ALL THESE BUGS....

.

MAJOR BUGS

1> SCREEN GOES BLACK SOMETIMES DOING CALL TO ANY NUMBERS....then after clicking home button sometimes sceern doesnot come but when screen comes back then after going to ongoing call option and clicking it again screen goes black...

2> HANGS REGULARLY FOR 15SEC TO 30SEC THEN BACK TO NORMAL WORKING CONDITION...status bar goes off and then again comes back in this process.

3> SOMTIMES WHILE PRESSING POWER BUTTON FOR UNLOCKING SCREEN....IT DOESNT COME...THEN AFTER LEAVING IT FOR 1MIN , 2MIN OR 3MIN LIKE THAT AND THEN PRESSING POWER BUTTON IT WORKS..

4> WHILE SEARCHING FOR OWN DEVICE LOCATION IN GOOGLE MAPS.....IT SAYS WATING FOR LOCATION...THEN,IT SAYS..YOUR CURRENT LOCATION IS TEMPORARILY UNAVAILABLE.....i tried everythng 4 fix but nothing work.

5> DURING INCOMING CALL IT TAKES APPROX 5-8SEC TIME TO POP UP THE DIALER APP FOR RECEVING CALLS...

6>LOW CALL VOLUME MAKE IT HARD TO HEAR 2nd PERSONS VOICE IN NOISY LOCATION..

MINOR BUGS....

1> AUTOMATIC REBOOT SOMETIMES

2> RADIO APPS NOT WORKING

3> IN MESSAGING APPS SOME OF EMOTICONS CANNOT BE SEEN...THAT AREA IS ONLY BLACK.

..

4> MOSTLY WHILE CLICKING "TURN OFF" USB STORAGE OPTION THE CIRCLE KEEPS ON SCROLLING FOR TURNING OFF STORAGHE MODE..EVEN AFTER DISCONECTING FORM THE SYSTEM FIRST...

5> keyboard pop up after 3-5 sec when performing any find or start tpying text..

6> auto brightness not working......

THESE ARE THE DIFFICULTIES FACING BY ME IN GALAXY S5830......IF ANYONE ALSO FACING THESE PROBLEMS....LET ME KNOW...

and someone plzz tel me where to inform the developers of cm-11.0.0-rc9-gt-s5830,so that they can fix all these problems..
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] alex_is_the_1:
Ace doesn't have a brightness sensor. Some of the bugs you mentioned are known bugs.

Sent from my Sero 7 Pro
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] zameer hassan:
kitkat 4.4.4 galaxy ace gt s5830

ok....brightness sensor is not their......but what about the other issues......it was my ist tym i installed custom rom.....and got so much frustrated and irritated..............

are they going to fix these bugs....????
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] jopelepoop:
Roms are ok, but what about using extra (SD) storage

Hi,

Maybe not the correct thread, but someone might know.

I've been using several roms i see passing here, or from other threads on my ace s5830.

I now have one, which actually runs smooth and has no big bugs.

But offcourse i am having storage issues, being not able to install (some) apps.

Is there a way to use extra space/partition on th sd?

I've tried all int2ext versions, link2sd, cache2sd etc.... but none of them work.

I currently use a cm11 ( Android 4.4.2 ) rom.

Is it possible and if so, could one explain exactly howto?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
These should work with :s
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] teuf3l:
link2sd (plus) works very fine. 110 mb internal ram free, always.

tryd cronmod too a few month ago. also faced no problems.

the only one wich mades some trouble (to me) is mounts2sd.
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Somebod y:
[MENTION=4579947]teuf3l[/MENTION]: wich version of cronmod did you use?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] zameer hassan:
galaxy ace gt s5830

yeah...you r right.....link2sd is the best solution to get rid off low storage volume......

by d way....can u tell me which custom rom is the best stable and useable....???

bcoz i tried every cynogenmod 7,9,10,11 and found bugs in every rom...which is unbearable and irritating....

currently m using cynogenmod 10.2 jellybean 4.3.1.....still having bugs...

1>...low voice call volume both in headset and loudspeaker..

2> not good camera quality while taking snapshot while while video recording quality is good.....

3>radio not working....

plz help if anyone know the solution......???
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] teuf3l:
INT2EXT+
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] zameer hassan:
galaxy ace gt s5830

cynogenmod version - 10.2-20140309-unofficial-cooper++fb
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] NeoPreacher:
i'm experiencing mounts2sd app on google play working good for getting apps on sd ext on several roms. will also give it a try on 4.4 rc9. will give response later..

--> unable to install rc9 <-- tried several ways. update binary script failure. any ideas?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
You need CWM 6.x to flash it ;)
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] NeoPreacher:
damnit, i installed twrp 2.7.1.0 ... . i wonder about the case that it only works with cwm 6.x . whatever, i hope its worth a shot, will give em a new try next days.
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Viper The Ripper:
Keep calm mate ;) with TWRP 2.7.1.0 it should work too :)
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Giogts:
someone test RC10?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] NeoPreacher:
...but it didn´t :(
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Somebod y:
Yes, no problems until now

[MENTION=4989449]NeoPreacher[/MENTION]: Works only with CWM 6.0.5.3 By Mardon
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] Giogts:
how speed up a little?

it is laggy
[Galaxy Ace S5830 Android Development] teuf3l:
its okay in my oppinion.