yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[HTC One Max] marctronixx:
well i cant speak for others but on launch day i picked this phone up and downloaded the update on the way home from the store. no problems after a week...
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] Nabbu:
I downloaded 4.1.1 from Samsung-Updates.com and then extracted it and tried to flash it in Odin but the program is saying,

<ID:0/012> Initialzation..

<ID:0/012> Get PIT for mapping..

<ID:0/012> Firmware update start..

<ID:0/012> aboot.mbn

<ID:0/012> NAND Write Start!!

<ID:0/012> FAIL! (Auth)

<OSM> All threads completed. (succeed 0 / failed 1)

Odin is recognizing the phone and the drivers are installed. The phone, AT&T GS3 I747, is currently running Android 4.3 w/root and custom recovery. The phone is stock otherwise but it is failing for some reason.

***UPDATE*** I just found out from another thread that when you try to downgrade from 4.3 to 4.1.X it WILL BRICK. Dang you Samsung!! >=(

***UPDATE-2*** I would like to know if there's a fix or recovery method for this issue: can't flash ROMs, can't flash with Odin, stuck at AT&T logo, nandroid restore doesn't fix issues.

What I did to cause this issue:

1. Installed 4.3 OTA

2. flashed desamsungnizer knox removal

3. Try to flash 4.1.1 with Odin(failed)

4. reboot phone, stuck at AT&T logo.

5. restore nandroid, reboot, stuck at AT&T logo.
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] winosxbuntu:
did yu get it fixed cuz sammy is pulling alot of cr@p with this 4.3 update for the S3
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] Nabbu:
Unfortunately I haven't found a fix for it and no one else seems to notice it except for the thread in General that says [WARNING].

I would like to know myself if someone knows why the phone boots up but is stuck at the AT&T logo and cannot flash ROMs or Odin files and that Nandroid restores don't fix the "damage".
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] winosxbuntu:
if you can access to download mode, follow this link to downgrade to 4.1.2 http://www.androidpit.com/how-to-downgrade-galaxy-s3

or wipe everything and reboot see if that works before downgrading

or WIPE everything 1st get to download mode, flash 4.3 with odin instead since you are on stock and pretty much you are safe to go.....
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] Nabbu:
I'll give it a shot and get back with you if my phone is revived. Thanks!
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] shortydoggg:
You still cannot downgrade from 4.3 and you cannot flash 4.3 because the official software is not yet available, only the OTA patch.
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] Nabbu:
Yeah I just figured that out but I was thinking of flashing a 4.3 custom rom or even 4.4 to see if it revives the phone.

I'm trying it today I'll update if it works.
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] sabrinaela:
Was able to restore 4.3 from SamMobile with Odin 3.09

I foolishly tried to downgrade from 4.3 OTA to 4.1.1 using Odin and bricked the device. After much testing, I was able to use Odin 3.09 and the 4.3 firmware posted on SamMobile (in my case the Rogers version). All other attempts with other versions led to the "Fail auth" in Odin.

Hope that helps some people who have bricked inadvertently.
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] Nabbu:
***UPDATE*** I just realized that if you running the stock 4.3 recovery it wont boot. You have to flash TWRP for it to boot because the stock says to do an emergency firmware recovery in Kies.

Here is where I figured it out how to fix it: http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2539313

The files I used in this walk through below are in the link above.

I just unbricked my phone, finally, after flashing Slim ROM and Slim Gapps then flashing UCUEMJ2 in Odin 3.07.

Here's how:

1. Download/open Odin 3.07

2. Flash TWRP.tar

3. Download Slim ROM and Slim Gapps and transfer to micro SD card, might need a micro SD card adapter.

4. reboot to recovery and wipe then install Slim ROM/Gapps

5. If successful then good, keep slim rom if you want, if not I suggest you try another 4.3-4.4 ROM and when successful in flashing continue.

6. Open Odin then click PDA and flash UCUEMJ2.md5

7. It will flash everything but aboot.mbn and will say FAIL! (Auth) but it will boot up into stock 4.3.

Here is what the Odin Message box said:

<OSM> Enter CS for MD5..

<OSM> Check MD5.. Do not unplug the cable..

<OSM> Please wait..

<OSM> MJ2.tar.md5 is valid.

<OSM> Checking MD5 finished Sucessfully..

<OSM> Leave CS..

<ID:0/012> Added!!

<ID:0/012> Odin v.3 engine (ID:12)..

<ID:0/012> File analysis..

<ID:0/012> SetupConnection..

<ID:0/012> Initialzation..

<ID:0/012> Get PIT for mapping..

<ID:0/012> Firmware update start..

<ID:0/012> boot.img

<ID:0/012> NAND Write Start!!

<ID:0/012> cache.img.ext4

<ID:0/012> NON-HLOS.bin

<ID:0/012> persist.img.ext4

<ID:0/012> recovery.img

<ID:0/012> system.img.ext4

<ID:0/012> aboot.mbn

<ID:0/012> FAIL! (Auth)

<OSM> All threads completed. (succeed 0 / failed 1)

<ID:0/012> Removed!!

After this I'm sending it in for warranty and a software reinstall from Samsung so it can be like brand new.

I hope this helps someone.
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] winosxbuntu:
Thanks for the log and instructions, this is helpful for anyone that has bricked their phones

Again thanks
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] mikrax:
Same issue, but my Note hasn't root

Same issue, bricked my Note II after trying downgrade. Problem is that my Note wasn't rooted. So i guess trying to install TWRP will not work, right? Any ideas??? :(
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] BCSC:
http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2549068
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] mikrax:
Thanks! Unbrick done!

Thanks i just fix my phone installing original firmware 4.3 from sammobile trough Odin. And it worked! :D
[G2 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] 4rsenal:
Alright so today I bricked my g2 (not a huge problem, generally) installing this http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2502789 on my vs980. I installed it normal then all my phone did was boot into a fastboot screen [700]udc_start() . So I am trying to unbrick through this guide http://www.lg-phones.org/how-to-flash-unbrick-lg-g2-back-to-stock.html and it only gets to 49% then says it does not work. If anybody here has a solution to this I beyond appreciate it.

Additional Note. I was on CWM and then I used Flashify to flash TWRP 2.6.3.2 img and then I tried installing rom and that's where it went down
[G2 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Jimi Mack:
Try this method, I have had success with this method a couple of times already. Who is your carrier, there are more detailed info in your carrier development forums.

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2432476
[G2 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] 4rsenal:
It did the same thing and stopped at 49%...can't explain it.
[G2 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Jimi Mack:
Yeah sorry, I am on Verizon so I have done it with the TOT files not the other method. Check around your your carriers Development forum.
[Galaxy S III Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] SnorlaxTehNinja:
Well I charged my phone last night just before I went to sleep. So I wake up in the morning thinking why my alarm didnt go off. Yet I woke up only 5 minutes after my alarm was supposed to sound. Anyway i go an check my phone. It has a red led light that is usually there when charging. So i press the home and lock buttons but nothing works. So i take the battery out and put it back in. I try turn the phone on and it does nothing. No samsung logo. It won't charge also.

My phone:

Galaxy S3 I9300

Rooted

Flashed: MIUI ROM via CWM

And I have warranty from the carrier.

Not sure what i should do now. I thought if you modified your ROM they wouldn't do anything since you voided your warranty? Am i right? Or should i just try send it for repair?
[Galaxy S III Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] felix297:
Looks like you just got the sudden death brick. Some older MIUI Kernels don't have the fix for it yet.

Take a look at http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1993044

Can you go into Recovery/Download Mode?
[Galaxy S III Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] boomboomer:
In download mode is there anything in product field? Flash count and modified status will determine if your warranty is valid.
[Galaxy S III Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] SnorlaxTehNinja:
Nope. I cannot access download or recovery. It does not even turn on. It takes no charge either.
[Moto G Themes and Apps] shootomanUK:
http://www.mediafire.com/download/f4gyly5aw72f0w7/kitkat_wallpapers.zip :)
[Moto G Themes and Apps] kabeza:
thanks shootomanUK, i was looking for some wallpapers to change the default ones which are not very nice
[Moto G Themes and Apps] julioluiz:
Damaged or corrupted file :rolleyes:
[Moto G Themes and Apps] thr_cl:
The file is fine, download again.
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] Sepharite:
I love these two features, and Carbon ROM did exactly what I needed. But I'm getting a very troublesome battery drain on both wifi and data, as well as terrible WIFI speeds (200kB/s).

What are some good alternatives? I've never tried Touchwhiz? Should I?
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] FoxTrotz:
Beanstalk has exactly those features, a few others, and I had excelent battery life on it: http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2485628

For now just get the latest 4.3 version as the 4.4 one lacks a lot of features (Including the ones you want), and is incredibly buggy.
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] winosxbuntu:
paranoid android, touchwiz is a whole new level but its your choice to what you want "ROMS ARE NOT PERFECT"......... USERS TRY AND GET THE RIGHT COMBO
[AT&T, Rogers, Bell, Telus Samsung Galaxy S III] Sepharite:
Bump! I'm still trying other ROMs but nothing seems to have stable battery life. Any other recommendations?
[Sony Xperia Miro, Tipo (Dual), J, E] djmatisk:
Hello,

I just installed CyanongenMod 10 on my Sony Xperia Tipo Dual (ST21i2)

The installation was successful but when i open my phone it doesn't detect my SIM card.... Is that something i can fix or tipo dual is not supported by CM????

and how can i fix it?

The home button isn't working too! :|

HELP PLEASE :)
[Sony Xperia Miro, Tipo (Dual), J, E] c4cyro:
cm10 does not work on tipo dual.
[Sony Xperia Miro, Tipo (Dual), J, E] djmatisk:
It worked fine on me..... the only problem is the sim card :/
[Sony Xperia Miro, Tipo (Dual), J, E] c4cyro:
that's what im saying!
[Nexus 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] sropedia:
I wanted to flash PSX Pure Speed Experiment 4.4 rom but I got the " Failed. E:Error executing updated binary in zip '/sdcard/psx_mako_kk_v1..." message mentioned in the OP. I tried the solution posted there, which was to download a patched multirom version of TWRP recovery using the flashify app from the play store. This all seemed to work out fine, and I booted into recovery to flash the rom. Now, this could just be due to my ignorance because the version of TWRP I flashed is 2.6.3.2 (I originally had 2.3.0.1 I believe), but when I wiped my phone, then went to install, there wasnt anything listed in the root of my sd card folder. I tried rebooting TWRP and when I tried again it listed a folder named TWRP there but nothing else. Subsequent reboots yielded nothing. At this point I dont even want to flash the 4.4 rom, I just want to reflash my old CM10.1 rom and be done with it. Any help is greatly appreciated
[Nexus 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] taodan:
Reboot the phone and then connect it to your PC and check to see if the PSX ROM file is there. If not, redownload the file and save it in the root of the SDcard. As for the TWRP folder that has nothing in it, delete it. Then try to boot into recovery and flash the PSX ROM, also just making sure that the checkbox for "System" in mount section is unchecked. BTW, is your a multiROM patch for TWRP?
[Nexus 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] sropedia:
Thanks for the reply, but when I try to mount my phone, my computer acknowledges that I've connected a device with a sound, but it doesnt show up as a storage device. when I go into devices and printers I can find my phone but it only shows up as an ADB device
[Nexus 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] sropedia:
And yes to answer your question it is a multiROM patch for TWRP
[Nexus 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] taodan:
Do you have "USB debugging" checkbox, in Developer Options, checked? Also, try reboot your PC and reconect your phone to see whether it shows up as a storage device.
[Nexus 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] playya:
ok when you wiped your rom did you just do a factory reset or a internal sd wipe as well. Also you should try and use 2.6.3.3. Also you have to remember where it is you save your stuff or place everything in 1 specific folder. May I suggest you start over with downloading rom and putting it in a folder created by you like !Flash... using "!" will ensure its the first folder you see.

Also your error also can be fixed by simply rebooting your recovery as its been what I used to fix that error
[Nexus 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] sropedia:
I did a full wipe like I usually do. I would use a different version of TWRP if I knew how to change it from within TWRP. I have a follder titled ROOT that I keep all my ROMs and whatnot in, but the problem is that literally none of the folders in my internal storage are showing up from within TWRP. I can't check to see if USB debugging is enabled because theres no operating system on my phone; like I said, I did a full wipe. The fact that no folders show up also means that it doesnt recognize the backup I had. My computer still won't recognize my phone as a storage device after mounting in TWRP. Maybe I'm doing something in the wrong order? Restarting my computer didn't help.I really need to get my phone working on ANY ROM, and I appreciate all the help so far
[Moto G Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] shootomanUK:
https://motorola-global-en-uk.custh...ct/1/filename/MotoG_UG_EN-GB_68017585006A.pdf
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] ns700i:
hii

i have upgraded my i-mate pocket pc phone edition ( old model without keyboard ) which is i believe similer to Q2020 ??

anyway upgrade is completed succussfully thank god but when i go to memory staus it is showing the following :

Storage Total 30 mb Program Total 56 mb

i wonder if this correct or i have used the wrong file for upgrade

Device info.

Rom V 1.70a.64wwe

Radio v 1.08.00

Protocol 1337.18

cpu PXA263

Speed 400 MHZ

Ram 128

Falsh size 32 mb :!: :?: :cry: :cry:
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] peter_altherr:
in the meantime you may have found the answer by yourself. but for confirmation i can say to you:

everything is fine with your device. memory size(s) are ok. keep using it :-)

regards

peter
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] wencyv:
can I have the link where I can download Wm2005 upgrade XDA2_WM2k5_1.70a.64.WWE...

Thanks
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] fbloise:
you must install the 64 version of Ramdisk, it will open the other memory block.

Remember, for the XDA2_WM2k5_1.70a.64.WWE you need that. that's what I did.
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] wencyv:
Could you please give me the RAMdisk file, was it the toflock file or buzz file? How about the procedures...thanks

Is there any bugs seen on it?
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] fbloise:
ramdisk 64 version

here it is

you need XDA2_WM2k5_1.70a.64.WWE to use this ramdisk. if you flash with the 96.WWE then you need the ramdisk.32
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] wencyv:
pLease give me the link where you downloaded the 1.70a before applying the 64Mb RAMdisk.

Thanks
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] Shrek3k:
@wencyv: try to find the downloads at this Forum

buzzdev.net

Reagrads

Shrek
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] willybilly:
Alternative go to this site to download the modified ROM done by Vivi.

64RAM, camera button and rotation solved, etc.

Go to this forum site to have a look at the rom modifid by Vivi based on the version done by TofClock's 1.71_96WWE. I using and very happy with it.

http://buzzdev.net/component/option,com_simpleboard/Itemid,59/func,view/catid,26/id,11901/#12015

To download the ROM go to this site:

http://s36.yousendit.com/d.aspx?id=3VVDFC6XU3R2S1QC7EZ8CVRZJR
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] stupiddog:
Unfortunately, the download link does not work any more :-( Are there other sources for downloading?

Update: Stupid me, I found it: http://tofclok.free.fr/WM2005/
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] simontee:
Download and install Rom V 1.70a.64wwe, Radio v 1.08.00

Protocol 1337.18

Currently my memory shows :-

Storage Total : 30.53MB

Program Total : 56.34

Storage : 63.95MB

It seems everything are operation smoothly. The only problem I got :-

- Camera still have the rotation problem

- WiFi SD Card is not working (I'm using Sandisk Wifi Card)

Possible to set Hardware button to rotate to landscape view.

Thanks for the great ROM WM5.

cheers,

Simon
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] :
Sprite Backup on new rom

Hey, I love sprite backup and was bitterly dissapointed to find that it wouldn't run on the official WM 5.0 rom. I have since had to go back to my Xda 2. I upgraded the rom to find that sprite doesn't work again (no suprise). I download the upgrade version built for WM 2005 but that doesn't seem to work on this rom... any suggestions???

Ps. Apart from that i'm loving the Rom
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] bozy:
you have to install Sandisk Wi-Fi driver separately. I used the SDIO_WLAN_Sagem.exe driver and it works fine with 1.70a.96WWE ROM. This driver has no custom wireless utility, but wm2005 on works fine for me.
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] :
Hey again

The Ramdisk is not working for me. I cannot install programs to my device as the memory is so low and i cannot unlock it! Any suggestions
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] ag0w:
I personally haven't found the 1.65 to 1.7x to be all that much cop - unstable and a lot of stuff not working

I'm still happiest with Buzz's 1.60c64wwe
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] :
I'd love to download Buzz's rom, but the links i find are either dead or have closed. Can you point me in the right direction.
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] simontee:
bozy...

SDIO_WLAN_Sagem.exe driver do works now but it seems my SD WIFI card is warm after 10 mins of used. Do you have the same problem? Anyway the driver is for WM5 Smartphone..

Tested with I-TECH35 Bluetooth Stereo headphone... works very well without any pause at all !!!

My current problem :

- Unable to sent my MMS eventhough all setting are being set correctly.

- Camera still have the rotation problem

- Set hardware button to rotate the screen.

Cheers,

Rom V 1.70a.64wwe

Radio v 1.08.00

Protocol 1337.18

Storage Total : 30.53MB

Program Total : 56.34
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] simontee:
Received MMS but cannot see the attachment picture

Still operating very smoothly.

My current problem :

- Unable to sent my MMS eventhough all setting are being set correctly.

* Manage to sent MMS. Reconfigure the MMS setting manually

- Camera still have the rotation problem

* Use the Picture & Video as camera function. Map it the Camera button

- Set hardware button to rotate the screen.

* Still not resolved

New Problem :

- Able received MMS but cannot see the attachment picture after message is downloaded.

Cheers,

Rom V 1.70a.64wwe

Radio v 1.08.00

Protocol 1337.18

Storage Total : 30.53MB

Program Total : 56.34
[MDA II, XDA II, 2060 Windows Mobile 2005 Upgrading] vudangvnn:
well. very good. Thank you verymuch.
[Galaxy S 4 General] ahmedsalah83:
Guys can you please send me wfdbroker.apk and wfdbroker.odex for i9500 4.2.2

Thanks
[General Questions and Answers] C288:
I was wondering if there is any way to have a .bat file as the desktop wallpaper/background in windows 8(or any windows I'm on 8.1)? The bat file is a matrix bat file that I found on the internet. Here is the file https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8WpQApRv9K-WkJLcXkza2I2d3M/edit?usp=sharing
[General Questions and Answers] S_hades:
A bat file is an executable file. A Windows background needs to be an image file. The simple answer would be no, you can't set a bat file as desktop background.

Also, and more importantly, your file makes my antivirus scanner go ballistic. I'm going to assume you have no bad intentions, so you may want to be careful with that file. It may well contain malicious content. If however your goal is to spread that malicious content, that's weak dude. In that case, you need to get a better hobby.
[Moto X Q&A] Kittiesoncrack:
I really like the Moto X but it doesnt seem to have much support from xda. What do you guys think?
[Moto X Q&A] jonnythan:
Doesn't really need support. The out of box experience is virtually flawless.

Moto X on Verizon
[Moto X Q&A] gsk3rd:
Would love to hear from people on this. I am on Verizon and in the same boat. Anyone had the S4 and switch to the moto x?
[Moto X Q&A] gunnyman:
I moved from the htc one to the Moto X and I have no regrets whatsoever. Better battery, better in the hand, no bloatware. It's like a Nexus you can buy on subsidy.
[Moto X Q&A] jhnl33:
What you get from HTC One and GS4:

Better hardware, often lag and stuttering, more dev support, 1080p displays, slow updates, better camera, worse battery life

What you get from Moto X:

Worse hardware, no lag ever (games and applications load noticeably faster than the one and the S4), less deuv support, 720p display that has great color, updates faster than most nexus devices (got 4.4 on moto x faster than on Nexus 10, 7, 4, htc one gpe, and gs4 gpe), worse camera (but starts up faster and is still reasonable quality), easily 20+ hour battery life, active notifications, touchless control, virtually stock android, and much more...

Up to you :D
[Moto X Q&A] ClippinWings:
I think that should be a VERY short debate.
[Moto X Q&A] eyc:
My comments on the issue: http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2538323
[Moto X Q&A] mwedemeier11:
Active notifications. Enough said. I can't go to any other phone because of this feature alone, and I've had the s4 and HTC one. If you enjoy aosp then this is even better
[Moto X Q&A] eyc:
Because s4 had amoled, you could use Dynamic Notifications, which was the same thing. It actually had even more customizability than Active Notifications.
[Moto X Q&A] mwedemeier11:
I actually didn't care for dynamic notifications, yes it had more features but I didn't work as flawless. 99 times out of a hundred when I grab my phone and look at it the time would show and I could unlock my screen. I have hit my power button to turn on my screen maybe 10 times since I bought it.
[Moto X Q&A] eyc:
True. It was not flawless. And I love that the Moto just turns on even with the slightest nudge. For the s4, that option sucked.
[Moto X Q&A] mwedemeier11:
Exactly, that's probably why I'll stick with moto phones for another generation or two.
[Moto X Q&A] kirdroid:
What do you need xda support for? To remove a bunch of crap or an aosp ROM with the latest android version?

You are in good hands... Moto X doesn't need that. You thinking about that Samsung Galaxy S4 at this point? Please don't buy that plastic crapped with ugly touchwiz. At least the HTC one is a beautiful piece of a phone.
[Moto X Q&A] MichaelMcEntire:
Here's the way I look at it. The Moto X can do things no other phone can do. With root and xposed I can do what most roms can do. Easy decision.
[Moto X Q&A] Zero_FeniX:
Yep, the lack of development us because all you need is root. There's no need for custom ROMs. All you need is stock, or root + xposed framework.

Sent from my Moto X, please forgive any misswypes and forgotten words.