yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Galaxy Note 3 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] mull54:
Yeah probably. But maybe they will release a new Note 3 like a N9007 or something with the AB Chip?

One thing that i do not understand is that the GFXbench scores are much, much better on the note than other Snapdragon 800 devices. Note(27FPS and other 23FPS).
[Galaxy Note 3 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] MerenQue:
Xiaomi Mi3 with WCDMA will have MSM8974AB inside

Via Gizchina

... and also VIVO Xplay 3S will use the powerful S800AB.
[Galaxy Note 3 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] uf21:
What is an ab chip?
[Galaxy Note 3 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] top115:
check out my video review of the mi3 wcdma (snapdragon 800ab) version

you'll find a lot of benchmarks at the end!

[YOUTUBE]MylTKt8gKKU[/YOUTUBE]

and let me know if you like it!
[Motorola Droid 3] sniezu:
Hi,

I have unrepairable DROID 3. I would like to unsolder SanDisk SDIN4C2 16GB MLC NAND flash and solder it to a different board removed from working phone, just to get back my data (some are not synced to cloud). Will it work? Or will it fail because of some IMEI/security/data ciphers/serial numbers/hardware revisions?

Thanks for reply!

sniezu
[Motorola Droid 3] FrankieDedo:
Since the internal memory is just a soldered SD card, i think it should be fine, in theory you could even find a 32GB model of that chip and solder it on the board to increase total storage memory, but this is a gamble. The only thing i'm not sure is if the data will get some shock from the unsoldering... if you got the knowledge and the tools, i think it's worth a try!
[Motorola Droid 3] BuddyP1952:
Frankie has a good point - you will need to follow good ESD practices - while the flash is pretty rugged there are other parts on the boards that are not. Use a wrist strap, grounded workstation and soldering iron.
[Motorola Droid 3] sniezu:
i'll give it a try!

Thanks! I'll give it a try and post results here. I have cheap soldering station (hot air) but i will surely use professional service point somewhere in my city.
[Motorola Droid 3] sniezu:
nand flash chip is very sensitive to high temperatures.

Unfortunatelly no one wants to take this task. After some research it's found that NAND chips are very sensitive to high temperature. Most probably data will be lost after IR/hot air heating. I'm still searching someone to do this for me.

EDIT: 12.11.2013

Some specialist told me, that there is very high possibility destroying data during soldering - so no one will take this task. But fortunatelly he fixed my old, broken phone.
[XPERIA X10 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] badshah_dude:
Hi all X10 fans..

I am also 1 of X10 fan.

I have X10 with

Model - X10i

Android version - 2.3.3

Baseband version - 2.1.71

Kernal version - 2.6.29-000540g5f01537

SEMCUser@SEMCHost #1

Build number - 3.0.1.G.0.75

I have Installed a 2.3.3 year ago with the FlashTool only, without using xrecovery or other recovery s/w,

and haven't got attracted by any other ROM ever since i have seen your fantastical work of feravolt for.

I would like to go for Installing FeraLab GB v29 ~Sirius~ ROM now,

But For the Initial Start I would like to ask you for a little push.

The way feravolt have specified in "feralab.ru" is a bit Fast, and as i said i was not into upgrading from last 1 year.

Would you please make this simple for me.

I just wanted to know, :confused: :confused:

1) how can i Install his ROM in my X10 (as specified details above)..?

2) I have Superuser installed in my phone, do i need to Root it. if yes then how?

3) How to find my device have "unlocked bootloader"..?

and if not then how to do it..?

4) is it only installed using xRecovery and not by Flashtool, if yes then how to Boot in Recovery...?

5) How to make partitions.?

6) and further process "Using Aroma ROM Installer thing."..

Thank you in advance for the help..

Note : If some 1 is from India please msg me your contact number so i can talk with you.
[XPERIA X10 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] blingin:
If you have Superuser installed on your phone that means it's rooted.

For your bootloader question check this:

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1254087

From Fera's site download the ROM and Kernel (locked or unlocked depending on whether you unlocked your BL).

Download latest flashtool and flash the kernel.

Turn on the phone and keep pressing the back button till recovery loads.

You can partition the SD card here if you wish (will delete all data on SD)

Do a clean wipe of everything (data, system, cache, dalvik)

Install the ROM

If you unlocked your BL d/l and install the wifi drivers.

Reboot.

Good luck...
[General Questions and Answers] cheadabudas:
So ive seen on youtube theres a application where it gets you a username and password for porn sites. Butbits for pc... is there away I can do that ony s3 like a app or something, or something that uses browser etc
[General Questions and Answers] Bishal Pranto Roy:
Okay. It Seams That u want To Control The access for those sites.

Try Any Pariential Control.

Reply If U Can't Find Any
[General Questions and Answers] cheadabudas:
Like this

http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=X-6B25PTNJw&desktop_uri=/watch?v=X-6B25PTNJw
[Nexus 7 (2013) Q&A] numbere:
Adobe reader creates a folder storage/sdcard0/download/adobe reader. Does anyone know how to change this default save location?
[Kindle Fire Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] kindlesean:
First of all, I've spent many, many hours reading everything and trying everything I could find so sincere apologies if I have missed the solution to my problem.

So I have a Kindle Fire which I got months ago and have never been able to make work. It appears to have been almost completely wiped. It can do two things as of now:

1. Be stuck in a bootloop: displays FireFireFire logo, restarts, rinse, repeat.

2. Get into TWRP

Regardless of which of these states the device is in, neither my Windows PC (which has drivers, SDK, tools etc installed) OR my Ubuntu machine (on which I used SoupKit to install the necessaries) can see the device. It doesn't show in Device Manager in Windows and neither fastboot nor adb show any entries for the device when I run them on EITHER platform and in either of the states I can get the device into.

Any input from people more experienced than me would be appreciated. I got a factory cable in the post today so if that will help I have that option available to go. Oh and finally solutions using my Ubuntu machine rather than the Windows one would be strongly preferred although I can do either if I have to.
[Kindle Fire Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] soupmagnet:
Boot into TWRP and see if your device shows up under 'lsusb'

...if it does, then use TWRP to "reboot bootloader" and check 'lsusb' again.
[Kindle Fire Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] kindlesean:
Thanks for the quick reply, and sorry for my slow reply back ;)

The device isn't showing when I run lsusb - I assume you would have mentioned if it was not going to obviously be the KF. Anyway just in case, here is the output:

Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0ac8:c33e Z-Star Microelectronics Corp.

Bus 003 Device 002: ID 04f3:0234 Elan Microelectronics Corp.

Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub

Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub

Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub

Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub

Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub

Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
[Kindle Fire Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] kindlesean:
Anybody got any insight as to what I should do next? :)
[Kindle Fire Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] soupmagnet:
Is it safe to assume you don't have a factory cable?

Also, does the usb cable you're using seated tightly or is it kind of loose?

If it's loose, try this...

Enter the following command in the terminal (Linux) and try to finagle the USB to see if it is a bad connection:

while true; do lsusb | grep 'Lab126'; done

If you have a bad connection, due to the cable or USB connector, as soon as a good connection is made you will see it output to the terminal. Just remember to ctrl+c to end the loop when you're done with it.
[Kindle Fire Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] kindlesean:
some inforeff

Hey :) Thanks for the very quick reply!

I actually do have a factory cable, I bought one this week :) So if the factory cable is likely to be the easiest way to fix things then I have it ready.

I used multiple different USB cables on the two different machines. Should I still try the thing you mentioned or is there something else I should proceed with using the factory cable?

Thanks for the help Soup.
[Kindle Fire Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] soupmagnet:
Before I switched to the black USB cables from Amazon for their quick chargers, my device would do sort of the same thing. I had to pull up or push down on the connection before it would detect. If you have a factory cable made by Skorpn try that one to see if a connection is made. IIRC, Skorpn's factory cables fit very tightly so it might make a difference. Either way, try what I suggested earlier to rule out any hardware based issues with the USB.
[Kindle Fire Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] kindlesean:
I just tried what you suggested with both two different regular USB to Micro USB cables and also with my factory cable. In all cases there was no output in the terminal. I tried it both from TWRP and from the FFF logo screen (which no longer bootloops btw, it seems to just be hanging at the FFF logo now if I don't press power to get into TWRP).

Thanks again :)
[Kindle Fire Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] kindlesean:
Anyone able to help further? Situation is still the same as in my last post.
[Kindle Fire Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] soupmagnet:
You can try to usbboot, but it would require opening your device.
[Kindle Fire Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] kindlesean:
Thanks for the response.

I can open the device if necessary, right now I have a very expensive paperweight so it's not as if I have anything to lose :D

I assume that there are guides available for the whole procedure i.e. from opening up the device to doing the usbboot?
[Kindle Fire Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] soupmagnet:
Check the Firekit thread in the Dev section
[Kindle Fire Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] kindlesean:
Will do, thanks again Soup!
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] 24walls:
I have hard bricked my phone by flashing wrong bootloader. My phone wont show any signs of life but warming of the back side.

I have some private photos, messages, etc that i don't want the repair man see them. He said to me that when you JTAG the phone, all the phone memory contents such as ROM and internal memory are completely wiped. Is this true? Cant he recover internal memory sdcard before or after JTAG?

Please only answer if you are 100% sure:good:

Thank you:laugh:
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] MistahBungle:
Try this guy. Email him, explain your situation & see what he says (won't be anywhere near as cheap as just having it JTAG'd locally/losing your data).

Edit - If it's JTAG'd, nobody will see your data, but you'll definitely lose it.
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] mwang:
O2 Xda IIs Official ROM Upgrade (Traditional Chinese) Sept 2005

Introduction

Since the launch of Xda IIs, a few enhancements have been made to the device. This System Software Upgrade consolidates all enhancements into a single ROM upgrade. O2 encourages Xda IIs users to upgrade their devices to this system software.

Chinese ROM

ROM: 1.40.06 CHT

Date: 03/10/05

Radio: 1.12.00

Protocol: 1337.42

ExtROM: 1.40.902 CHT

MMS: 2.0.0.21

BT: 1.0.0 Build 3900

You can check the core software versions running on your device by going Start > Settings > System tab > Device Information.

WHAT'S NEW?

* New features - Windows Media Player 10, support MP3 ringtone, manual band selection

* Latest updates on Microsoft Windows Mobile - Microsoft AKU(*) release 2.6 for Windows Mobiles 2003 Second Edition

* MMS client - MMS client upgraded to 2.0.0.21 with improvements in interoperability

* Radio software - Tested in major operators network in Asia. Improvements on GRPS and GSM performance.

* New and updated operator network settings - Updated New World Mobility network settings, added People and CTM settings

* Resolutions to known issues

o Fix Window Media Player screen toggle issue

o Update Wmodem.exe to hide Bluetooth option

o Update misleading wording in Xbackup > Restore page

o Audio output has been improved so that music playing will no longer stop after power off/on.

o Improve WLAN stability and enable WLAN to automatically turn on after device power on/off cycle

REQUIREMENTS BEFORE UPGRADE

Microsoft Windows 2000 or XP with ActiveSync 3.7.1 or later. Other operating systems are NOT supported and may result in damages to your devices

SPECIAL NOTES

1. All data and applications will be lost. Please backup data before the installation. Reinstallation of third-party applications will be required.

2. Once being installed, previous ROM cannot be restored. Should problems happen during or after the installation, the device may require servicing in O2 service centres.

PRECAUTIONS:

1. Make sure battery power of your device is fully charged

2. Reset your device and close all running applications prior to upgrade

3. Restart your PC and close all applications prior to upgrade

4. Connect directly to the USB port of your PC. Using a USB hub may affect ROM upgrade process

5. Do not interrupt the ROM upgrade process

6. Do not use other applications on your PC during the ROM upgrade

Please someone login here

http://www.seeo2.com/user/XdaIIs/template/MyLogin.vm/from/XdaIIs_ROMUpgrade_Sep2005_chi.vm

and post to our BA upload folder,thanks your help
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] ycneosg:
Hi guys, please note that I've already upload the new XDAIIs CHT ROM to ftp://xdaforums.com/Uploads/BlueAngel as "O2_XDA_IIs_Chinese_CHT_1.40.06_ExtRom_1.40.902_Radio_1.12.00.exe", enjoy!!
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] mwang:
Thanks ycneosg upload this ROM at upload folder .

Windows Mobilt (TM) 2003 SE 4.21.1088 (Build 15045.2.6.0)

ROM: 1.40.06 CHT

Date: 03/10/05

Radio: 1.12.00

Protocol: 1337.42

ExtROM: 1.40.902 CHT

MMS: 2.0.0.21

BT: 1.0.0 Build 3900

ExtROM detail :

EXEC:\Extended_ROM\TPDisable.exe

CAB: \Extended_ROM\Caller_ID_BlueAngelAKU26_Generic_CHT_RC20.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\Caller_ID_BlueAngelAKU26_Generic_CHT_RC20_REG.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\CameraWizard_BA26_Generic_CHT_RC21.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\CameraWizard_BA26_Generic_CHT_RC21_REG.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\CameraWizard_BlueAngelAKU26_O2Asia_CHT_RC20_Customize.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\HTC_PR_Camera_CHT_reg.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\MIDI_RTPI_BA26_RC21.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\MIDI_RTPI_BA26_REG_CHT.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\CAB-MMS-2.0.0.21-BlueAngel-O2Asia-CHT-01Jun04.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\ClearVue2.4.386_CHT.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\TaoJava10.1.2.49_CHT_BA_0823.sa.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\DialerSkin_Portrait_091104.sa.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\DialerSkin_Landscap_091104.sa.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\After_Sales_Service_091304.sa.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\O2ASIA_WWE_Customization_0923.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\default.sa.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\o2_connect_iis.cab

CAB: \Extended_ROM\O2_Base_101904_CHT.sa.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\BA_O2Asia_PA_Remove_WiFi_Logo_CHT.sa.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\O2Asia_hhcb2117_ECall_StartMenU_CHT.sa.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\O2Auto.sa.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\LoadDialogInit_MS_10150402.sa.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\Version_BA_140.sa.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\O2AC_Wmodem_Xbackup.sa.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\STK2240_Ecall_O2Asia.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\BA_O2Asia_Camera_Driver_Patch.sa.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\O2Asia_patch_140900.sa.CAB

CAB: \Extended_ROM\CAB_Rename_link_SIM_Mgr_140901.CAB

EXEC:\Extended_ROM\SetButtonLock.exe

EXEC:\Extended_ROM\Set_DefaultLCID.exe

EXEC:\Extended_ROM\TPEnable.exe

CPY1:\Extended_ROM\Autoconfig.txt

CPY2:\Windows\Autoconfig.txt

EXEC:\Windows\Autoconfig.exe

RST: Reset

XDAIIIUser : Please move to wiki , I also upload Ext.ROM too
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] mwang:
Upload O2_XDA_IIs_Chinese_CHT_1.40.06_ExtRom_1.40.902_Radio_1.12.00.rar

in upload folder which add MaUpgradeUt_noID and full ExtRom Zip folder

at:

//ftp.xda-developers.com/Uploads/Blueangel/O2_XDA_IIs_Chinese_CHT_1.40.06_ExtRom_1.40.902_Radio_1.12.00.rar/
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] bigbigpan:
this rom upgrade fix my bluetooth headset disconnect problem~

O2 done a good job this time~ :lol:
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] barbar:
HELP??I need help.. Somebody can dump your ROM for me??because My o2 is a english ver. I need a Chinese ROM PLease HELP me??
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] mwang:
just download this rom from upload folder , it already had MaUpgradeUt_noID and flush the new rom , you should not had any problem at all, but this new rom same as WWE rom had pgrs problem.
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] Kai920:
taking the plunge

Hmm, interesting. Maybe I'll give this a try, even though my Chinese comprehension skills are at 50% :lol:

i'M tired of the bluetooth problems...
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] Kai920:
Any ideas? doesnt work for me..? I have 1.40.00WWE 1.40.923 Ext rom, it will load to the (bootloader?) where it's a blank screen with USB and 2.06...

and then the installer gives some sort of error...
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] richardlai:
How do I log on? I tried using my forum username and password but it doesn't work (this was on Internet Explorer by the way, not any FTP programs).
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] HDuser:
wki ftp page
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] Kai920:
country ID error

argh, follwed instructions from http://wiki.xda-developers.com/index.php?pagename=BA_FAQ_Upgrade_Errors

but after adding [CHECKCEID_TYPE]=1 and running upgrade twice , still get country ID error.

am i S### out of luck?
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] richardlai:
I still can't get into the ftp site... How do you guys do it? I use CoffeeCup Free FTP...
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] mwang:
right here ftp://xdaupload:xda@ftp.xda-developers.com/Blueangel
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] richardlai:
Argh... I tried the password "xda" but it keeps asking for the password again and again without getting anywhere.... Probably to do with the school's firewall...

Anyway, I managed to smash my Blueangel's LCD screen on sunday so there's no point of trying to get into the FTP site now... :(
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] sunhui56:
download rom

there is not update chinese rom ...

pls upload again.......
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] mwang:
MDAIIIUsr moved to Wiki in here ftp://xda:xda@ftp.xda-developers.co...CHT_1.40.06_ExtRom_1.40.902_Radio_1.12.00.exe

have fun
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 Software Upgrading] brummie028:
only just seen this post but if anyone has this problem with password needed etc ur using opera or something and it does not work so go to the webpage on internet explorer and it will download
[XPERIA X10 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] buraktrk:
Hi people,

This is Burak, from İstanbul/Turkey and sorry about my first post here :) But I need very urgent response about my issue...

I have a question about mu xperia... I got a Xperia X10i with Locked Bootloader (Cannot be unlocked).... So, the 1st question is;

İs there any way to unlock the bootloader?

and the second is;

is there any rom based on Android 4.0 or higher?

There is a lots of issues that I had with FeraVolt ICS, most of the Google Play applications does not work (Foursquare and Vine Camera Option) and I use those programs very very very frequently... Is there any Custom Android 4.0 or higher version for my phone?

Thanks for now..
[XPERIA X10 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] godkingofcanada:
the x10 bootloader
[Sony Xperia P, U, Sola, Go] jimbolo:
Hi.

I just installed CM10, and works well, but still has some bugs. Keyboard crazy with power supply, does not switch properly between Wifi and 3G ...

I wonder if changing only the kernel of other ROM's (fastboot ... boot.img) I could try to fix it.

Thanks in advance.
[Sony Xperia P, U, Sola, Go] -scarface-:
Not sure, u can try... mine works well on stock ICS with deleted bloatware. try flashing stock ICS.
[Sony Xperia P, U, Sola, Go] garvitdelhi:
you can try custom kernels but only those which are compatible with cm10 u can not flash a kernel that is for another rom that is stock based or on another cm based the kernel must be for cm10 only
[Sony Xperia P, U, Sola, Go] jimbolo:
Thank you. I'll look carefully.
[Sony Xperia P, U, Sola, Go] jimbolo:
Do you refer to Sony ROM? I'll look something too.

Thanks you.
[Sony Xperia P, U, Sola, Go] matood:
Try SimbyProject, very nice rom, its cm 10 and new kernel...multitasking is working, smooth and fast...
[Sony Xperia P, U, Sola, Go] JOANYMARIO:
Speedy Sola v5 on eXperience Innovation

Hello guys,

I have a similar question, I have tried to install some kernel after the rom is installed, and after that the phone doesn't boot, I did it through fastboot with different kernels and roms, I tried with Divaksh (eXperience v2 and Innovation v1.1) rom's and with Speedy Sola v5.5 or Munjeni's v5, is this normal?, how can I only flash the kernel?

Edit: Also first I installed Speedy Sola v5.5 and later eXperience Innovation v1.1 and kernel Speedy disappeared.

Thank for your replies!
[Sony Xperia P, U, Sola, Go] matood:
Usually rom in zip contains kernel, so if you flash rom kernel anf then rom you will end up with kernel from rom. When you fastboot lernel, be sure your bootloader is unlocked and makd kernel you downloaded is for your device and it is right fof your kind of rom, stock cyanogenmod,...

After you flash kernel over fast boot then when you start the phone go directly to clockworkmod and wipe cache and dalvik. After that reboot and it should boot.

One exception, of course, if you want use experimental kernel, flash via cwm as it contains not only kernel but even updated libs.
[Sony Xperia P, U, Sola, Go] jimbolo:
Thank you very much for information!!
[Sony Xperia P, U, Sola, Go] JOANYMARIO:
Also thanks for the info, I didn't know that you lost the Kernel after installing a new ROM, but I have find my problem, Speedy Sola v 5.5 doesn't work on JB ROM for the moment.
[Xperia Z1 General] ssj_jaypee:
Excellent review thank you for the information it was educational. :D

How would you rate the Z1 camera against the other smart phones?
[Xperia Z1 General] jos_031:
I tried the camera and i am satisfied.. it was not using final firmware hence do not know about any iso restriction or other features in early firmware.. waiting for final product
[Xperia Z1 General] gwuhua1984:
Out of the 3 image stabilization you mentioned: ISO, lens and sensor, are these the categories of OIS or any image stabilization?

According to many web sites, the Z1 does have image stabilization but not OIS... What's the difference:confused:

How does the BIOZ image processor come into play?
[Xperia Z1 General] jos_031:
OIS is lens image stabilisation and ISO is is digital image stabilisation that sony Z1 has...