yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Off-topic] SammiSaysHello:
oh lawd...

edit: I guess I should have been more specific about what I meant by my troll comment. We had to study post modernism in history back in high school along with other various 'schools' of historians and historiography, and since post modernism, historiographically, was not really a way of interpreting past events , but more like 'hey, whatever historians/you believe is to be history is not true and never will be', I found them to be unfairly 'dismissive' of the field of history. I forgot where I read this from, but a favourite quote of mine by a post modernist critic is "what historians do is get punched in the face and having to figure out why they got punched, while the post-modernist would ask the historian 'how can you be sure that you got punched in the face?'" (or something like that :p). And also, with the postmodernist arguing that there cannot be a true/objective view of the past, the postmodernist believes that what they're saying is true and objective and others who disagree are biased, and thus a contradiction of themselves?

but then again, I hardly know anything about postmodernism outside of what I was taught and remembered, besides that postmodernist art is wacky xD
[Off-topic] Dr_SUSE:
:D
[Off-topic] Dr_SUSE:
In an nutshell post-modernism says "Don't believe the official story. Reject conventional notions of beauty, art, etc."

I don't think even the most hard-boiled post-modernist would dispute that Julius Caesar was assassinated. They would, however, dispute why he was assassinated, the importance of Julius Caesar as a historical figure, and the consequences of his assassination, and leave those as open questions rather than questions on an exam with definite correct and incorrect answers. Historians have one take on it, William Shakespeare had another, and which truth is more important depends on who you ask. Isn't it interesting some of our notions of historical "fact"seem to come more from fiction than from historical record?

And do I have a problem with that? Sure I do. My degree's in the natural sciences. I believe in following verifiable evidence. However, one could argue a commonality between post-modernism and the sciences. Science never (in theory) takes anything on authority alone. Science loves to tear down authority. And then there's this new thing called "relativity"...

I don't wholly reject post-modernism, nor do I wholly accept it. As you have said, post-modernism can't even make a water-tight defense of itself. I don't think there is such a thing as a school of thought or a philosophy that works in its entirety in every situation. However, in some cases, from some perspectives, it works.

SO, take what works, and throw away the rest.

Now, anyone want to talk about existential determinism?
[Sony Xperia P, U, Sola, Go] jkorade:
ultimate rom v8 is stable but walkman n uc browser does not minimize automatic force close ??
[Sony Xperia P, U, Sola, Go] mirost1:
Report it in ROM thread and see if others have it too, if they dont you didnt install the ROM properly, if they have it you must wait for a fix by ROM developer.
[Sony Xperia P, U, Sola, Go] rakz992:
That is not Rom problem.. It is due to low ram.. Try using experimental v6b kernel.. Also use crossbreeder.. This should solve the problem!! :thumbup:
[AT&T Samsung Galaxy Note II] gummybear00:
Hi guys,

I have a Galaxy Note II from ATT. Version I317 with I317UCAMC3 baseband (Android 4.1.2).

I've read that this version can't be unlocked with the code + secret menu commands. I would need to change the Radio/Baseband back to an older version. On T-mobile they say it's T889UVALK8, but I don't know which baseband works for ATT.

Also my phone is locked, bootloader locked, not rooted, no CWM. Basically entirely stock. How can I get from all stock to changing the new baseband? Would I need to unlock bootloader, root and install CWM, then use CWM to install a different baseband? As it's a friend's phone who's not very technical or into modding, I want to do the least amount of messing around with it.

TLDR: [1] ATT baseband version that allows SIM unlock? [2] Simplest path to replacing baseband on Note 2?

Thanks.
[MDA III, XDA III, PDA2k, 9090 General] barbar:
How to Upgrade the XDA IIs Rom ，Please help me?

Who can teach me???Please Help me??
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
CanvaS4™​

CanvaS4 Rom is a stock jb based rom, fully themed to look like galaxy S4.

NOTE: You can't take anything from my rom without my permission.

Features :

Stock JB based Rom

Fully Galaxy S4 Touchwiz Themed

Galaxy S4 Weather Widget

Galaxy S3 Touchwiz Launcher

Galaxy S4 Bootlogo(THE ORIGINAL)

Samsung Bootanimation

Galaxy S4 Styled Settings.apk

Galaxy S4 Dialer

Galaxy S4 Themed SystemUI(Worked a lot on it)

Galaxy S4 Styled Stock Lockscreen

Ported Galaxy Touchwiz Clock.apk(fully working now)

SMemo

Galaxy S4 My Files

Galaxy S4 Icons

Galaxy S4 Themed Music Player(+the Music Widget)

Call recording on stock callscreen(by pressing options button)

Galaxy S4 Battery icon

Bravia Engine 2

Loads of Build.prop tweaks

-Battery Tweaks

-Proximity Tweaks

-Frees More RAM

-Signal Tweaks

-Fast Reboot

-Better Responsiveness & Speed

-No Delay In Making Call

-Net Speed Tweaks

-Better Image & Audio Quality

-Faster Streaming

And lots of lots of more......

Changelog :

[14-6-2013] Initial Release

[17-6-2013] Keyboard Fix added

[17-6-2013] V1.1 uploaded :

Touchwiz launcher changed, without bugs now

Galaxy S4 Weather Widget Fully Working

New Touchwiz Toogles (Thnx to khan_frd2002)

Statusbar Clock color changed to white (like s4)

[17-6-2013] BB10 and Stock Lockscreen Patch Added.

ROM Download :

V1

V1.1

Patches :

Keyboard Fix(Language and Input) + 4.2 Camera : HERE

BB10 Lockscreen :HERE Thanks to khan_frd2002

Stock Lockscreen(With Fingerprint handle) :HERE

NOTE:No mirrors allowed

Installation for ROM + Patches :

Place the zip in sd card

Reboot to Recovery

Wipe cache partion/Dalvik Cache

Install Zip From SD card

Reboot

Screenshots:

V1 :

V1.1 :
[Micromax A110] poran123:
link????
[Micromax A110] kuldeepraj:
Screenshots please
[Micromax A110] violin.siva:
What about the S4 calander and its widget. I need it badly pls reply with yes dev.:thumbup:
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
uploading soon..
[Micromax A110] Sk.D:
status : downloading......
[Micromax A110] anand_mmx:
link???
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
is it cwm flashble

Cwm flasble or not? Calender widgetCalender n swapps is there?

Nice screnahots plz link upload

N procdure

---------- Post added at 01:00 PM ---------- Previous post was at 12:54 PM ----------

Based ROM I'm on cwm

So what is procedure
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
Cwm Flashable

Calendar -yes

swapps - no

nd thanx for the compliment

and link - 50% uploaded
[Micromax A110] mmxandy:
If this mmx base v1.11.. you ported suvi dailer.. good work buddy...
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
awesome work

Change file manager icon

I'm waiting for this
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
actually I have uploaded the older version of my rom,I had removed the stock file manager and added the samsung Myfiles(in the newer version),will patch it afterwards ;)
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
sir

Right now I'm using suvi v3

Can I flash your ROM over this ROM
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
I dont have suvi v3 so cant test it,you can test it and tell me for further updates .
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
sir

Did u flash in cwm mode r not?

On which over ROM u flashed this ROM?
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
Flashed it over Stock JB
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
sir

I'm new to xda

Did u flash in cwm mode s4 ROM

U said u flash it jb stock ROM

I don't get it plz tell
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
CWM is a different thing and a ROM is a different thing U'll probably get it,roaming on xda

WHAT U'VE GOT TO DO : JUST FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION STEPS. :cool:
[Micromax A110] adil uddin:
Gonna Try It !!

Good Job Dev.. but is it pre-rooted?? and what about Svoice? please upload complete procedure for flashing :good:
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
The Procedure is complete, yes it is pre-rooted,i will add the link for svoice
[Micromax A110] rohan2901:
make super battery backup

hey dev plz make battery backup more effectively

more longler batter for mobile
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
yes

need battery back up more

it doesn't give 24 hrs at moderate usage

plz concern battery backup
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
vibrate on call

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2321751

check above link

all credits goes to mmxandy
[Micromax A110] ssmcrak:
where r u dev ? no reply
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
As I said I will continue the developing from Tuesday onwards and you'll the update next week only.
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
Yeah I am putting it in the next update.
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
and

in call screen too dev
[Micromax A110] rk1000:
Also try to get 5x6 icons on the screen.

I tried to change the dpi but it diturbes everything.
[Micromax A110] cjogloc123:
I need CWM for recovery ?

---------- Post added at 10:34 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:31 AM ----------

CAn you plese tell me how to boot in recovery

do i need CWM for that ?

if yes where i can find the guide to root and unlock bootloader i am using Stock 4.1.1

---------- Post added at 10:37 AM ---------- Previous post was at 10:34 AM ----------

Himanshu can you please tell me do i need CWM for flashing this rom ?

and now to root and unlock bootloader of my a110
[Micromax A110] :
Yes you need CWM Recovery, for that you have to root your phone first. :)

Hit thanks, it can save my life!
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
bro

We expect

in call screen like suvi rom

transparent weather widget

ram tweeks

in v2 rom of s4
[Micromax A110] rohan2901:
hey man please make waterdrop lockscreen in V2

and yes plz plz make battery backup more longer
[Micromax A110] Enfield bullet:
ROM LigoIce_JB Full S4 UI by sagarwep it has Ripple Lockscreen Just like s3.....We can port from this rom if dev gives permission to do it...
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
It has a different base...difficult to port on stock jb....and I have already created a galaxy s4 flare lock screen as seen originally on Galaxy s4.
[Micromax A110] showstopper1:
Good work !!!
[Micromax A110] Enfield bullet:
Awesome work Man....please this time lock the launcher in memory....when will v2 come bro....Waiting
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
when

is ur update v2 bro
[Micromax A110] rk1000:
Any news on the next version release date ?
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
probably next week
[Micromax A110] Sai_Goud:
Waiting

Dude waiting for the v2 S4..Please let us know the status..
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
What is done :

S4 flare lockscreen

Transparent statusbar

Remade it without any bugs

Smoothness and gamer tweaks added

Samsung toogles

Brightness slider

Multi dpi launcher

Some touchwiz apps etc

And a lot more.
[Micromax A110] Sai_Goud:
Is It done ??

Are you saying its ready to download ??

I also was wondering if below apps are added to V2.

1.) Gmail.

2.) Viper

3.) All other Original S4 apps..

4.) Can we unroot this by any chance ??
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
bro

Plz make suvi in call screen too
[Micromax A110] dksingh73:
Hi, ajaymax110, I am also on SUVI ROM3 and I like it but i want to try this one. can I flash It directly over SUVI 3 rom and what about GPS & WiFi are they working good?

Regards

DKS
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
yes

You try

Download ROM

Just wipe cache portion n wipe dalvvik cache

Then flash ROM via cwm

GPS working n WiFi too

All the best

If I help u hit thanks
[Micromax A110] dksingh73:
THANKS

My installed programs will there or it will be wiped out?

Regards
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
no

U HV to install again in new s4 rom
[Micromax A110] dksingh73:
Launcher Problem

thanks Installed successfully all programs are there but i selected Touchwiz Home+ and it is crashing what to do?

How to select Touchwiz?

Regards
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
bro

YeS some bugs there

Go to settings - apps -there you select all apps and scroll down see there touchwiz and touchwhiz + just click on touch wiz + first clear defaults if u don't want use touch+

Click on disable.

If I help u hit thanks
[Micromax A110] ssmcrak:
that is worth it bro.. pls upload the rom what are u waiting for yaar..:(
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
Having wifi problems with my connection + I wanna add some more features,so that I dont get any -ve comments.
[Micromax A110] showstopper1:
Dev!!! Your s4 flare lockscreen is same as the Samsung s4's or it is different like your current lockscreen which is quiet simple and nice?
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
It's not Totaly like the S4 one but it's themed like S4

You have to swipe your finger from the middle to anywhere on screen,and doing this your get the flare effect.
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
dev

Plz reduce size of phone people messaging icon size in launcher home screen and make a little height from bottom .
[Micromax A110] Sai_Goud:
Dude, where are we on the v2..waiting for the release..

Please provide a link to download..
[Micromax A110] Enfield bullet:
Bro V2 is gonna patch or new ROM?
[Micromax A110] Sai_Goud:
Dude, please respond & let us know..
[Micromax A110] Enfield bullet:
V2 will be released next week as Dev said...
[Micromax A110] jasminthoria:
Can I flash this ROM for my canvas hd A116?
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
You already have Sam HD v3 ROM in your android development area..check that out...and a big no for this ROM as it's for a110
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
Sorry guys for the V2 as I am discontinuing the ROM . As there are a lot of S4 ROMs better than this,will upload the lockscreen and transparent status bar and modified launcher flashable for stock ROMs in the themes and apps section.
[Micromax A110] ssmcrak:
Please can you provide transparent or even opaque status bar that's like s4 for suvi v12? And with battery icon of Samsung galaxy series?
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
I have found the bug to the lagging UI recently, I guess I'll upload a full patch for my rom as well as other roms and I have also managed to get the s4 multiwindow like sidebar.

I guess I have changed my mind on V2, it will be just a patch like 20-30 mb soon.
[Micromax A110] Enfield bullet:
Bro We all waiting for V2 ....but at the last moment you have said that u no longer make V2....But dude why?
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
In the above post I said that I am making the V2 patch. Just stay tuned. It's smoother now. No lags.
[Micromax A110] Enfield bullet:
Bro one request please lock the launcher in memory..
[Micromax A110] violin.siva:
Nope you can't
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
dev bro

Comparing with someone we NVR satisfied

Forever.

No compare

Just continue your ROM updates

We r waiting for
[Micromax A110] ssmcrak:
Bro please provide this patch making it compatible with suvi Rom bro please.. And if possible make a separate patch for s4 styled status bar.. Please..:o
[Micromax A110] Sai_Goud:
Dude, you rock.. Yes.. Sure we are waiting!..

Please add all the possible original features of s4 as requested above..

-S4 dial screen

-Viper sound mod compatability..

-Battery tweak.. My battery is ditching me when i need my phone.. Etc;

The rom will be awesome!!!
[Micromax A110] Sai_Goud:
Dude this is just not done.. You created the excitement of s4 and left it in complete..

How can you dump everyone when you weren't able to complete..
[Micromax A110] encik_racun:
Added to my forum :)
[Micromax A110] rk1000:
Any ETA on the v2 ?? As many days have passed after your last communication.
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
Yeah found a base, making it on the mackay ROM by khan_frd2002.

Got the themed S planner too.
[Micromax A110] bbclo531:
Pls use the v1 wether widget on the next update pls it looks more like the s4 and amitnv's s4 music player and S4 video player pls

---------- Post added at 01:26 PM ---------- Previous post was at 01:22 PM ----------

I think this is looks more like the s4 than suvi rom! who agrees with me?
[Micromax A110] kuldeepraj:
I agree wid u.

Awesome rom
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
Tell me what you want in v2.
[Micromax A110] inGen.AD:
Samsung like multiwindow if u can,eye tracking feature as in canvas 4 and s3,gesture controlls as in canvas 4, thanks in advance
[Micromax A110] srinath2912:
What ever features you like .....

And I am will waiting v2 and ur ROM is awesome :)
[Micromax A110] bbclo531:
Amitnv's s4 apps
[Micromax A110] kuldeepraj:
We still waiting bro.
[Micromax A110] inGen.AD:
where are u dgrules
[Micromax A110] :
When U Will Be Back On This Project

I Am Very Excited

:thumbup::thumbup::thumbup::thumbup::thumbup::thumbup:
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
Waiting for a stable 4.2.2 Base Rom.
[Micromax A110] danger_beast:
Will it work for Micromax Canvas 2 jelly Bean updated mobile ??
[Micromax A110] danger_beast:
I tried to install CanvaS4 rom my phone doesn't go into a boot loop but the first part of the boot animation completes and the second lasts forever

My mobile was continuously On for 1/2 an hour or more and its was just showing S4 logo an not more than that ....
[Micromax A110] Ashambaiy:
Doesnt Boot Up

Hello dgrules,

after I flashed your ROM I had my phone bootlooping! Any suggestions??:(
[Micromax A110] :
No Problem If Not Working Follow The Proper Instructions And Flash.

1 Download The ROM And Keep In Your External SD Card

2 Boot Into CWM Recovery

3 First Flash CanvaS4 Then CanvaS4V1 And Lastly The Stock Lock screen

3 After That Wipe Data Factory Reset Then Wipe Cache Partition After That Wipe Dalvik Cache And At Last Fix Permissions.
[Micromax A110] bbclo531:
Sir dgrules pls release v2 now android 4.2 is now stable:D
[Micromax A110] :
Yes Sir Dgrules Please Please Bring On The Next Release 4.2 Is Stable Now

1 Edit--> Take LigoIce Galaxy S4 4.2 As Ur Base ROM And Develop A Awesome ROM For A110
[Micromax A110] ckmahato:
Hi All,

I am trying to install the ROM from Morning but its not happening. Its stuck in boot screen and I can only see the animated S logo. Its not moving at all. I tried V1 and V1.1 both. Nothing is working. Both are stuck in the same place. JMP rom is working fine. Followed the steps provided by you. Please help.
[Micromax A110] :
See The Whole Guide Here To Install By Me

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2323550

---------- Post added at 09:38 AM ---------- Previous post was at 09:37 AM ----------

This Is The Whole Guide
[Micromax A110] ckmahato:
Giving a try now.
[Micromax A110] ckmahato:
Ok. Here's it. Installed and working now but am finding some issues.Attaching the screenshot for your reference.

So why there is a background image of number in the music player? Why the volume control on the right top is not working? Why the list option on the top left not working?

Also issue with the home plus widget. Expecting more stable release.
[Micromax A110] :
Hit Thanks Bro Please If I Helped And For Widget Issue I Also Face It In Touchwiz Launcher Plus
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
You say LigoIce Galaxy S4 4.2 is not having is stable? Well have you tried it?

Just take a look at the reviews of other members regarding the rom.
[Micromax A110] :
But Bro U Can Definitely Make It Stable U R Very Talented Developer And Bro From Mine Point of View Its Stable Its Only [MENTION=4887572]abhay133[/MENTION] who's facing Problem Most Of Users Are very Happy
[Micromax A110] Tsrujan:
Why dont u use mackay rom as base its stable
[Micromax A110] :
As Its Not S4 Styled But A Wonderful Stable Rom
[Micromax A110] bbclo531:
Pls bro release an update even if it is not 4.2
[Micromax A110] :
Yes Eagerly Waiting
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
How about making it Raven based? As I find it really stable.
[Micromax A110] :
Yes Bro Nice Idea
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
Okay then I'll ask for a permission and then start the development from tomorrow.
[Micromax A110] bbclo531:
Bro any feedback
[Micromax A110] mrtaim3:
Network problem

Bro i wanna use this Rom in my Qmobile A10 which is similar to Micromax A110. But i'm facing network problem. Is there any solution of resolving this problem? Everything else is working fine except Sim network.
[Micromax A110] RazaVakil7995:
Installation problem

hey guys I have problem flashing this on my a110.

I'm on: stock ics, unrooted but cwm installed

what I did:

went to recovery

did a wipe (of data/factory reset)

wiped cache partition

flashed rom and v1.1 along as well

wiped everything again along with dalvik cache this time

rebooted

what did I get:bootloop :/

thanks in advance
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
You don't have to wipe data\factory reset. As specified in the Instructions, that's the reason you are getting a boot loop.
[Micromax A110] RazaVakil7995:
So i Just need to wipe cache partition and dalvik cache and the rom will boot right??
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
Yeah, That would do it.
[Micromax A110] hirenpatelcr:
Osssom ROM..

Thank u My Friend For giving this ROM. I Installed it on My friends mobile. He just loved this ROM .. All things works good. Smoothness and clearity of screen is awesome. Thank u very much for such a good ROM.:good::good::good::good:
[Micromax A110] paksociety:
Flash pakistani base band patch.
[Micromax A110] mrtaim3:
LOl.. it was my old post. I've found the solution a year ago :p

Thanks anyways
[Micromax A110] jjwaiting4u:
need to download

Hi dgrules

need to download but the link at V1.1 takes me to another site

please send me link.

thanks:good:
[Micromax A110] kundan.lohar:
http://theandroidverge.blogspot.in/2013/06/canvas4-downlaod-link.html

http://d-h.st/uxK

http://d-h.st/b9o
[Micromax A110] pradipsoman:
Flashed twice. Not booting. Stuck on Samsung GALAXY S IV white logo :(
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
Which Rom were U on?
[Micromax A110] violin.siva:
Getting boot loop flashed twice and checked

---------- Post added at 03:05 PM ---------- Previous post was at 03:00 PM ----------

Kindly provide a clear detailed flashing instructions. You don't know how eager i am waiting to flash your ROM.
[Micromax A110] :
help

Will it work if i flash it over JMP V11.5 ROM.? *wanna flash your ROM ASAP, looks promising*:):D:good:
[Micromax A110] ajaymax110:
no proper

No proper instalion guide
[Micromax A110] Sk.D:
Boot loop :(:(:(

Hell yeah. was so eager to flash this rom, now what i get is bootloop, Dev reply soon
[Micromax A110] anand_mmx:
Stuck on Galaxy SIV :mad:
[Micromax A110] Sam Solomon:
Yes, Its Bootlooping...Then how did u get Screenshots :p
[Micromax A110] ankushv:
Boot Loop

Boot Loop Flashing back to original v1.11 .
[Micromax A110] violin.siva:
Why dev is not replying for anybody waiting to flash this ROM but he has went offline now.
[Micromax A110] pradipsoman:
Boot loopsfor every one...Seems something is wrong. Dev, pls check and correct the issue...
[Micromax A110] :
Boot successful. :cool:

Instructions :-

No need to wipe data/factory reset. Just wipe cache. Install the .zip file and reboot phone... :cool: :D

-> Flashed over JMP V11.5
[Micromax A110] gurpreet122:
HE SAID "actually I have uploaded the older version of my rom" MAYBE DUE TO THIS REASON.

PS:I HAVENT DONWLOADED THIS ROM SO CANT SAY.
[Micromax A110] violin.siva:
Successfully flashed over JMP V11 ROM.

Flashing instructions:

1. Flash jmp latest ROM and reboot system and setup wizard and all

2. After finishing again reboot to recovery wipe cache and dalvik cache.

3. Flash canvas S4.

4. Wipe cache and dalvik cache again(compulsory).

5. Reboot done.
[Micromax A110] srinath2912:
sweet

screenshots are nice but struck at boot

hope dev fix it soon
[Micromax A110] Sk.D:
Flash Succesfully

1 No need to install jmp, u can flash it over any rom.

2 Just wipe cache and install the rom from sd card:D:D

Bugs

When u pinch out the app drawer , touchwiz launcher stops

In lockscreen only second sim name coming..

more to come....:p:p

Nice rom... xploring it will post benchmarks soon.
[Micromax A110] violin.siva:
How to flash theme
[Micromax A110] Sk.D:
Install it from play store:p
[Micromax A110] violin.siva:
Fine issue regarding lock screen which displays the sim two network operator name only what about sim one? Kindly fix it out and give out a patch for it.
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
Hey sorry guys(for being offline)....as I am a student,beside this I have my other works too, and will continue the developing on Monday,(with new features) ;)
[Micromax A110] dgrules:
Thank you, for the review,and yeah i am currently working on the launcher bug,and will try to fix the lock screen bug.