yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] Dardevil1977:
OK, i will try... but i didn't had this problem before with previous versions of this kernel, now i see it's over 30MB
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] yogesh324:
Hi the latest version i.e. 3.9.5 is aroma based and aroma is not working in latest philz or cwm recovery for that u ll have to use philz 5.15 or twrp 2.7.0.2
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] Dardevil1977:
Thanks guys, Philz 5.15 solved my problem. :good:
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
will investigate

cifs is enabled. but it seems some other issue.

kk is not supported.

needs its source

ath9k is broken on 3.0 ... i hav to find some backports...

and unlike stock kernel, original cm code has mac80211 broken as well which ive managed to somehow fix.
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] dungeonshard:
Hey guys, 4.4 is out. http://dl.sammobile.com/Ol9YQ1krLD0...lNBUURMWA../N7100XXUFND3_N7100OXAFND3_XEF.zip yeah baby!!! :D

Sent from my GT-N7100 using Devil3.4 v0.1.4 [kernel] 3.0.999 and N7100XXUNA1 [rom] 4.3 with F2fs enable and DVFS disable
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] anshudas:
Waiting for 4.4 kernel now
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] omdevsinh:
http://www.sammobile.com/firmwares/3/?download=28780

Here officially v4.4 rollout please now make this Kerner for our note 2 kitkat please
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] IceTe:
You have access to the source files you need for 4.4 kernel?

edit: found it myself and seems to be not available yet ( http://opensource.samsung.com/reception/receptionSub.do?method=sub&sub=F&searchValue=n7100 )

PS Did you find the fault for the internal usb mounting issue(when mount as external usb device fteature is activated) I reported?
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] ipsuvedi:
Hi [MENTION=4365701]psndna88[/MENTION];

Hurray!!!

THE WAIT IS OVER AND OFFICIAL KITKAT 4.4.2 IS OUT FOR OUR BELOVED NOTE 2

HOPE YOU WILL PREPARE NEW KERNAL FOR KITKAT VERSION ;)

REALLY MISSING YOUR TALENTED & COOL KERNAL IN KITKAT OF NOTE 2

PLEASE! PLEASE!! PLEASE!!! UPDATE YOUR KERRNAL TO SUPPORT OFFICIAL KITLAT 4.4.2

thanks in advance :)
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
yet to come on it.

kernel sources arent released.. usually it takes a week or two .
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] omdevsinh:
Oh no god wait some more time for the super solid agni kernel ????
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] bahtsiz_bedevi:
I hope ath9k is not broken in that too. Shame on Samsung for releasing 4.4.2 with 3.0 kernel instead of 3.4 :mad:
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] husokal:
So for now i shouldnt upgrade 4.4 to use this awesome kernel

Which famous older version roms fully compatible with this Candy?

Any advices? :)
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] Chris189:
I'm using with Phoenix ROM and it's great fast and smooth and battery friendly ;)
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] lenana:
Same here, it runs perfectly on phoenix v17. The two things I like most about this kernel are: 1 Smooth and stable 2. Absence of weird boot logos as I see in other kernels. Its a very cool kernel?

Sent from GT N-7100 running on PhoeniX v17 stably anchored on AGNi kernel 3.9.5
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] Ne0x86:
I will not update 4.2.2 untill this great kernel will be updated!

Enviado desde mi Samsung Galaxy Note II
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] rico13:
runs great on android revolution too :)
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] RubeusHagrid:
Even I will wait this kernel is my priority
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
29-04-2014 Update v3.9.6 (4.3.0)

zram, zsmalloc, zcache, cleancache updated from 3.9 | updated lz4, lzo compressor/decompressor and crc32 algorithm | added option to forcefully turn off touchkey light | added options for increased AC charging current | Removed SELinux permissive option | compiled by GCChf 4.9.1 linaro toolchain
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] omdevsinh:
Please make 4.4 kitkat I really miss your great work and agni kernel in my note 2
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
please ask samsung to release sources....................
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] dungeonshard:
Calm down. And waiting samsung release sources :( waiting so long

Sent from my GT-N7100 using N7100XXUFDN3 [Rom] 4.4
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] billyburly:
del
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
INFO:

I hear 4.4.2 kernel sources are out but the SAMSUNG OSRC site is down.

if any one has the file or manages to download it (Update 4 i think) kindly upload it to dropbox and send me the link.
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] yogesh324:
hi I can open the site but there is no kitkat update only jb opensource is available
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] Logel:
Yeah! That's the words I want to read!

Here we go:

https://www.dropbox.com/s/6s89egciaucx081/Kernel-Note2-4.4.2-ND3.zip

It's the kernel from Dr. Ketan's Deodext, prerooted Rom

Gesendet von meinem GT-N7100 mit Tapatalk

---------- Post added at 07:12 PM ---------- Previous post was at 07:08 PM ----------

It's the boot.img file

I hope that is what you need

Gesendet von meinem GT-N7100 mit Tapatalk
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] yogesh324:
I think he is asking for the source not extracted kernel file and source is not released yet
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] Logel:
Ah, ok! SHI.......!

Gesendet von meinem GT-N7100 mit Tapatalk
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] mat9v:
Nope, still Update3 (MK9) is the newest.
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] omdevsinh:
Sorry to inform you but I found in samsung osrc site but I didn't find it latest mk9 show
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] omdevsinh:
Here a screen shot
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] Logel:
For me the same! Latest listed is MK9 :(

Gesendet von meinem GT-N7100 mit Tapatalk
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
01-05-2014: UPDATE v3.9.6 R2:

charging AC current changes + touchkey changes + reactivated zram for android
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] asad510:
Would this work for 4.4
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
no

Sent from F2FS FORMATED I9300 Tenasek CM11 Unofficial v66 + AGNi pureCM v2.7.7 kernel
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
02-05-2014: UPDATE v3.9.6 R3 (4.3.0):

reverted some commits
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] myaslioglu:
What led to this?everything is fine here

---------- Post added at 04:18 PM ---------- Previous post was at 04:07 PM ----------

Btw I suggest these values fow white.. it is whiter ;)

echo 231 > /sys/class/mdnie/mdnie/white_red

echo 237 > /sys/class/mdnie/mdnie/white_green

echo 247 > /sys/class/mdnie/mdnie/white_blue
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
reverted some partial backports

potential using higher cpu..

as some say they hav slight heat all time.

as i dont hav device, thats the best i can do to check...

Sent from F2FS FORMATED I9300 Tenasek CM11 Unofficial v66 + AGNi pureCM v2.7.7 kernel
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] yogesh324:
Hi just a minor bug report button backlight dont light up on screen touch tough kernel control of backlight is working I.e on button press its workin but not on screen touch

P.s. how is the development for fiops sceduler coming along
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
yea u can change behavior from agni control...

fiops, im havin issues.....

as the one scheduler needs more than 100 block commits.........

Sent from F2FS FORMATED I9300 Tenasek CM11 Unofficial v66 + AGNi pureCM v2.7.7 kernel
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] yogesh324:
Ok thanx for tellin bout fiops sceduler. ..

And I dont quite get what u meant by changin from agni control .. I tried changin from agni control but the option where both screen touch and button touch light up the screen only button touch turns the backlight on but screen touch does nothing to backlight. .. other 2 options I.e. completely disable and hw button backlight works normally

Thank u
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
ohkkkk

Sent from F2FS FORMATED I9300 Tenasek CM11 Unofficial v66 + AGNi pureCM v2.7.7 kernel
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] lenana:
Is anyone experiencing issues with UMS mode (mass storage mode) ? Whenever i switch from ums to mtp i can't copy anything to phone internal sd or sdext...i have to restart the phone to be able to copy files in either modes.

Sent from GT N-7100 running on PhoeniX v17 stably anchored on AGNi kernel 3.9.5
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] Kaizoku-Otaku:
when is this coming to 4.4.2 TW?
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] lenana:
Soon am sure

Sent from GT N-7100 running on PhoeniX v17 stably anchored on AGNi kernel 3.9.5
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] mike_oldfield:
Where i can find source of this kernel? because i need make recompile

i want add some extra modul ath9k (AR9271)
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
i want to add it, but the 3.0 linux kernel as ath9k drivers broken ..
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] dollyaja:
Not yet for 4.4? ?
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] dungeonshard:
Try mod kernel with pimp my rom app ? i cant wait agni kernel in kitkat rom ?

Sent from my GT-N7100 using N7100XXUFDN3 [Rom] 4.4
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] mike_oldfield:
what about with AGNi pureCM v2.7.7 ? will be the same problem?
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] yousif666:
Will it work on 4.4.2 samsung rom?
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] redbull1:
Read the thread. No! Stock 4.3,not 4.4.2!

Gesendet vom N7100 mit meiner Brieftaube Tapa 4.
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] voyager20021:
Can int2ext script be provided and used as a stand alone script? I flashed the kernel over dr. Ketan v6.1 rom and had lot of issues.
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
yes for now.

i cant, need permission of its orig dev

u may get if from here: http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2036796
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] voyager20021:
I used that script and has problems. So if that is the one in this kernel it's explainable. I wanted to test and see if it's kernel or script issue.
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] lenana:
Agni control freezes device if autorotated...needs a fix

Sent from GT N-7100 running on PhoeniX v17 stably anchored on AGNi kernel 3.9.5
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
its known issue, just avoid rotation till it finishes loading.

it takes bit longer bec of increased scripts it has to read n handle.

Sent from F2FS FORMATED I9300 Tenasek CM11 Unofficial v76 + AGNi pureCM v2.7.7 kernel
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] bahtsiz_bedevi:
Edit: Nevermind, that guy said he used SystemRescueCD at the end, I missed that part.
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] demajoor:
new here on this kernel

does anyone know the best possible settings for battery saving

in combination with Phoenix rom?
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] lenana:
Somehow with all these tweaks, scripts and mods the device often scores low than stock on Atuntu. Does anyone know the perfect combination for the best possible scores?

Sent from GT N-7100 running on PhoeniX v17 stably anchored on AGNi kernel 3.9.5
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] madman_cro:
if you want btter score. overclock. be careful !!!! and btw antutu score cant show you if your phone is smooth or not. its just numbers from generic benchmark and doesnt show if there is lag or not. so dont bother with this so much.
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] Motawa88:
will there be a 4.4 version since samsung pushed 4.4 for n7100?
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] myaslioglu:
Cmon! Think broader! There should be a 4.5 version or maybe 5.0 ...

if only, just if only one could have looked to earlier messages..
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] lenana:
I overclocked my cpu to 2.0 and gpu to 700 n got no benchmark gains. I think you are right atuntu may be giving deceptive results
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] mat9v:
No, most probably it was too hot and downclocked. The only way to pass benchmarks (without downclocking) is with heavy undervolting and even that won't help with 2Ghz, the last stable frequency for that is 1920Mhz. With that and GPU at 700Mhz (with my scripts) I got 25300+ score :) in TW 4.3 rom. It's easier to go above 25000+ in AOSP roms :) they are faster overall.
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] lenana:
I disabled TouchWiz DVFS but with undervolting the phone wont be able to handle demanding games such as real racing 3. You got a score of 25k+? Wow! Is that even possible. My highest ever is 20k. I have tried your performance scripts, scores still disheartening 19k
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] mat9v:
Look HERE for screenshots :) But it's not hard to do, use 1920_733_highUV and start test after 10 minutes of screen of time :) Make sure you don't have energy saving enabled in settings.
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] lenana:
Thanks but 1920_733 high uv is unstable on my phone... Causes freezing
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] lenana:
I got lower than even stock s3:(
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] mat9v:
Right, forgot it's Agni kernel thread, sorry. Agni currently

seems

to have problems with GPU frequencies above 700Mhz, they are set but not working correctly (I have reported that and the dev said he will look into that). Edit the script and replace 733 with 700Mhz or use Agni control to set GPU frequencies and test again.
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] lenana:
Yeaaa things are looking good now?? thanks mat
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] Vuska:
Ahh.. any news for 4.4 kernel source so AGNi can made 4.4 version ?

Where can I check that kernel source already come out or not please ?
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] madman_cro:
http://opensource.samsung.com/reception/receptionSub.do?method=search&searchValue=N7100
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] takkk7:
Dont you all think that they are late?:rolleyes:

Should n't they have released by now?

I hope that they wll release in the near future, and [MENTION=4365701]psndna88[/MENTION] makes us a kernel too! :victory::victory:
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
18-05-2014 Update v3.9.7 (4.3.0)

Applied lot of newer f2fs commits | Implemented SLQB memory allocator | support for kernel mode NEON | applied many ARM-specific commits | arm/crypto: Add optimized AES and SHA1 routines | Implement Many Linaro Optimisations | Enable ARCH_POWER | reduced active zrams to one and set 400MB default size | attempted fixing forced touchkey-off issues | disabled CONFIG_PM_DEBUG_WAKEUP_RESET (attempted reduction of mdm_hsic_pm0 wakelock)
[Galaxy Note II Original Android Development] psndna88:
SOMEONE upload to me latest STOCK 4.4.2 boot.img
[HTC Incredible S] R.azn:
Hello everyone,

So I've been using ARHD on my phone for some time now, but I have this issue happening with the latest version : after a reboot the phone would reset all sound settings to default (default ringtone/notification sound), so I'd have to set them again from the lists in settings. But after another reboot, the system would not find any ringtone/alarms/notification in the lists anymore (although they're on the SD card if I check with root explorer) and it's using a single default sound for everything.

I've checked the locations of the files : they're at sdcard/alarms (/notifications, /ringtones), but it seems the system can't see or find them.

And I tried wiping/reflashing the rom several times.

Also I'm using ROM Cleaner and supercharge scripts.

Any suggestions guys ?
[HTC Incredible S] 072665995:
Mike once said that it wasn't just a ROM problem. The official HTC ICS 4.0.4 also has this problem and ARHD was directly based of it that so....
[HTC Incredible S] H.e.S.a.M:
try fix promissions in recovery--->> tools
[HTC Incredible S] R.azn:
This fixed the issue !

Thanks a lot ! Both of you :)
[HTC Incredible S] H.e.S.a.M:
Just use thanks button :)

Follow Me On Instagram :) User : He_S_aM
[HTC Incredible S] gandalf_grey91:
I was about to post as I have the same issue. Fixing permissions in 4ext solved the problem. Its strange, ARHD 3.X and 4.X didn't have this problem. Perhaps Mike should have added this issue/solution to the FAQ at the start of the ARHD thread.
[HTC Incredible S] gandalf_grey91:
This is a persistent problem. I have to fix permissions in recovery everytime I reboot otherwise the media server doesn't find any audio files on the sdcard.
[Samsung Galaxy S II Plus] prakharjin20:
Hey guys.

I want to root my galaxy s2 plus (gt-i9104) but for safety purpose I need indian stock firmware.. can someone give me the downloading link??.

And with the tutorials will be great..
[Samsung Galaxy S II Plus] klurosu:
Here you got your indian firmware: I9105DDAMC2

tutorials are in general thread
[Samsung Galaxy S II Plus] prakharjin20:
Thanks
[Galaxy S III I9305 (4G LTE + 2GB RAM) Q&A, Help & ] Calaisz17:
OPTION TO MOVE APPS TO SD CARD NOT THERE HAVE APP 2SD PRO?

i9305t rooted running liquidsmooth 2.5 ive BOUGHT :( the app and yeah that option isnt therE? any help please?
[Galaxy S III I9305 (4G LTE + 2GB RAM) Q&A, Help & ] Glebun:
http://lmgtfy.com/?q=i9305+move+to+sd+xda&l=1
[Sony Xperia ZL] kickthefreak:
Sometime my microSDHC has unmount by itself, has anyone have same problem?

how to fix it?
[Sony Xperia ZL] kickthefreak:
Anyone?
[Sony Xperia ZL] Rumman Shaikh:
I have a 32gb SanDisk Micro sdhc here..no probs till now..
[Sony Xperia ZL] kickthefreak:
yes i use the same card like u have, sametime it unmount with no reason.
[Sony Xperia ZL] Rumman Shaikh:
No unmount here..:)
[Sony Xperia ZL] butatx:
Try format ur sdcard via phone. Backup ur file 1st ofcourse.
[Sony Xperia ZL] jaetelha:
There's apparently been some problems with the Sandisk 64GB MicroSDXCs: http://forums.sandisk.com/t5/Mobile...4GB-class-10-UHS1-possibly-faulty/td-p/276020 .

Try formatting the card, and if it fails you may want to contact Sandisk
[Sony Xperia ZL] kickthefreak:
yes i do, i format my card via phone

my card is 32GB, is 32GB have same issue with 64GB ?
[General Questions and Answers] Widesteppe:
I'm a newbie in distribution games, so I need your help.

I sell my first indie-game on Samsung Apps. I can't sell it on the Google Play, because I'm ukrainian citizen.

Social networks doesn't give any effects.

Samsung Developer Programm is like a lottery.

Ad networks orientated to all android ecosystem.

Are there any concrete solutions, how can I advertize this Samsung game? Or maybe it's better to leave Samsung Apps and free distribute on Google Play?:)
[General Questions and Answers] Slidexx01:
Samsung Apps

I have a free app on samsung apps and I see 0 downloads

SlideME or Google Play is far better

Social media is the way, or some other sites with many members

Virosis on Google Play by Slide Games
[Networking] manojsuk:
hi, i have recently noticed that my XDA starts connecting to the WAP GPRS .This happens when i am not even doing anything with it and neither have i changed any settings. Can anyone tell me what is the problem with it and how can i stop doing it. Also if i press the RED button then it wont stop and keeps going . IF i am not wrong everytime i connect to WAP its is chargeable unlike GPRS . So i think i might be accumulating a huge bill

Any help would be appreciated

cheers

manoj
[Networking] Rayan:
Hi manojsuk,

I've been getting this sudden GPRS connections since I upgraded to 2.06.00 WWE ROM... :? I've never saw this on 1.72.00 WWE...

What ROM Version are you on?
[Galaxy Tab 2 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] DarkMenace:
Looking for a clean stock image with no root for the Verizon Galaxy Tab 2 7.0. I like to keep backups.
[Galaxy Tab 2 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] shakatu:
Check http://www.sammobile.com look up your devices model number by going into settings>about device and download the appropriate firmware and flash via Odin. Make a backup to external SD first as it will wipe out everything internal.
[Galaxy Tab 2 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] DarkMenace:
They don't have it.
[Galaxy Tab 10.1 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] CedricAu:
Hi, i think i bricked my Samsung Galaxy tablet 10.1 p7500

I was trying to flash it to 4.0.4 using odin, but the flashing failed.

When i rebooted the tablet it was saying "Firmware upgrade encountered an issue, Please select recovery mode in Kies & try again"

But it wont let me in recovery mode so i cant put back the firmware...

Now it won't let me boot anymore...

Now i dont know what to do :/
[Galaxy Tab 10.1 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] CedricAu:
Just as I was posting this i fixed it...

I've put it in download mode (the only thing that still worked)

and then I used a different usb port to flash it again with Odin, then it worked!!!
[Xperia Z Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] andrexp31:
Hi everyone,i got a little issue here... I'm on. 434...rooted. I had cwm recovery but now i cant enter to it...

When i turn on the phone...my led is red,then she change to green...but cant allow me enter to the recovery.

Any method to help me? Why the phone does that?

Thanks.
[Xperia Z Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] [NUT]:
Just for clarification, which recovery do you have? And how did you obtain it?
[Xperia Z Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] andrexp31:
TWRP recovery for xperia z locked bootloader script created by krabappe12548
[Xperia Z Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] G1_enthusiast:
when you start the red light come up did you hold volume up? (maybe up and down cant remember) it should give you a buzz and u will be in recovery mode, if it dint then you did something wrong.
[Xperia Z Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] demon2112:
Did you update your busybox? Ifso go over to NUT s recovery thread and read my and NUT s debacle ;)
[Xperia Z Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] andrexp31:
The red light appear when i power on the device...i dont touch anything,and appear as well... Then change to green by himself... But i can not enter to the recovery...
[Xperia Z Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] happily1986:
When the led turns green, press vol up till the led turns purple. you will go into CWM. press vol down and you go into TWRP. If you are on double recovery.
[Xperia Z Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] G1_enthusiast:
LOl i told u how to do it in the previous post, did you try it?
[Xperia Z Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] [NUT]:
That's actually something else... Turn off your phone using the power and vol-up keys, hold them until you feel your phone vibrate 3(!) times and turns off. Then wait 30 seconds or more and power it on again. You will probably see the triangle screen then. Let it do its thing and patiently wait for it to return to the bootanime.

Then reinstall recovery using the Windows installer or the apk installer.

-- EDIT --

I'm suspecting the 2 things to be unrelated.
[Xperia Z Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] andrexp31:
Yes i did...
[Xperia Z Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] [NUT]:
But... ?
[Xperia Z Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] andrexp31:
Nothing happend
[Xperia Z Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] LitoNi:
Just redo the entire process.

Root it with doomlords thread then install cwm.
[Xperia Z Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] [NUT]:
Hmmz, then i have to say I nolonger know what it could be...

My c6603 did the same red led, after powering it off for a little while it showed the triangle flash screen and the red led was gone...

Sorry man...
[HTC Sensation] saqibmobile:
i search for it, bt i cant find, my sensation is stuck on htc boot logo, s in on and bootloader locked, i need stock to revive it,

i check fastboot getvar main it is 3.32.110.11

any body share link please
[HTC Sensation] AndroidSupporter318:
Ruu is in step 2:

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?p=26541170

Sent from my HTC Sensation