yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] mdmower:
Would you mind testing this build? I had no issues mounting/unmounting/re-mounting with both internal and external storage. Just to be safe, please backup your internal and external storage contents to your computer (and use TWRP to backup .android_secure which resides on your internal storage).

If you encounter drive mounting issues (and you have some extra time on your hands), the first easy step to attempt is

adb kill-server

If you still encounter drive mounting issues (and you have some extra time on your hands), can you format each of the storage volumes and try again? Use Settings > Storage to format internal storage and a MicroSD card reader to format the external storage as Fat32. This is a pain in the neck, so don't feel obligated.

Edit: CWMR-Touch 6.0.2.8d is available in Post 1.
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] junkmail9:
Gladly. 6.0.2.8 Rev D works like a charm. The drive volume names show up immediately upon selecting the "mount USB storage" option. On my XP 32-bit laptop, I can open files no problem from either flash drive. I moved an 82MB PDF file from PC to external SD to internal SD (via PC) without problem, opening it each time. Appears to be fine so far.

One thing to be mindful for users: If you unmount USB storage while leaving windows explorer open in one of the drives, Windows gets a little cranky and complains about "No Disk" and throws an exception (Exception Processing Message c0000013 Parameters 75b6bf7c 4 75b6bf7c 75b6bf7c). This is normal behavior, so either close windows explorer or select a different drive before umounting the phone USB drives. Also allow time for Windows delayed writes to complete (if enabled) before unmounting as well.

Not needed, but the mounted drives continue to work fine after killing the adb server, too.

As everything was working ok, I did not format the internal storage. The external SD Card I used is a 2gb spare and was already formatted as Fat32. For grins, I reformatted (Unmount->Erase storage card) via phone and retested. Still works without issues.

Cool. Thanks.
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] mdmower:
Great testing feedback, thanks junkmail9. I'll try to get Koush to re-build these mount-enabled variants soon. This CWMR Touch build will also be moved to the first post when I get a bit of time.
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] mdmower:
New build posted. Version 6.0.2.8d is based on the official 6.0.2.8 release but with two additions: UI text corrections and USB mount support. CWMR Touch is available in Post 1. The official versions on clockworkmod.com are not updated yet. I will try to get them version bumped when Koush has time.
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] jcpowell:
Re: [Recovery] ClockworkMod 6.0.2.8 Official Builds

Is your original cwmr download link up or is the new bigger text the only one. I like the small original text cwmr I'm weird it makes me feel like I'm using a recovery version like the jitterbug cause I'm so used to cwm looking small I guess
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] mdmower:
Sorry, this is going to stay. I don't want to post older versions which have regressions in functionality.
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] jcpowell:
Re: [Recovery] ClockworkMod 6.0.2.8 Official Builds

Understand and thank you.
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] Aldo101t:
why can't we download any of the official builds----same thing on their website.and rom manager on phone wants paid????
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] Linch89:
You have to post for the touch recovery 1.99 I like it BC I miss 4ext
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] mdmower:
Links updated in first post.
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] Aldo101t:
i don't know what's wrong here. when i click a link it goes to cwm website but all i get is an encrypted mess.someyhing on my computer or?

must have to pay for it now-never did before?
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] mdmower:
No. The touch version is still free if you download it manually and flash it through fastboot. It only costs money if you want the convenience of flashing through ROM Manager. The non-touch version is free via all methods of flashing.

Clear your browser cache and cookies, then try again. Or, try a different browser. I just tried them myself and they are all active.
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] Aldo101t:
ok, i did clean my browser stuff, but no luck i'll try the later,thanks

It was The browser,thanks
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] mdmower:
It only took me 4.5 months to get around to it, but Post 2 finally contains the configuration and build guide for the fireball. This isn't a comprehensive how-to and I have no intention of providing build assistance (sorry). It's mostly a reference for those getting into the AOSP game and need some instruction on how some of the configuration options are set. If any piece of it benefits just one person, I'll be happy.
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] jose51197:
That is so usefull, good work with the guide, I learned something new today
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] cyberkeeper1:
hey guys, just letting you know that the latest CWM Recovery 6.0.3.1 has just been released. It addresses the issue of our Mount USB Storage not supporting the external SD Card in recovery as an USB Device. On versions 6.0.2.x it would refuse to connect and just go back to the mounts and storage menu. just a heads up, and the update is available through Rom Toolbox, or on their website.
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] mdmower:
The release history in the first post shows that this has been fixed since 6.0.2.9.
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] cyberkeeper1:
Huh that's odd. I must have missed that... Lol. I wasn't personally able to do the USB storage until this specific update. I don't know what happened though. I am going to try your overclocked build though. The RCs are pretty darn stable and since updating to RC1, not a single crash or reboot. Before, apps that hung forced the phone to reboot.

Sent from my Incredible 4G LTE

---------- Post added at 03:58 AM ---------- Previous post was at 03:53 AM ----------

Come to think of it, i think i missed the 6.0.2.9 update because i think I recall running the .7 version

Sent from my Incredible 4G LTE
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] mdmower:
New PhilZ Touch recovery available. It has a base of ClockworkMod 6.0.3.2 with LOTS of extras piled on. I recommend you take a look! Download link in first post.

If you like the recovery, please click thanks on this post by Phil3759.
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] junkmail9:
Hmm.. first downloader... Looks like a mighty powerful step up. Will try this very soon.

Update:

Installed PhilZ Touch 5 this morning. It's beautiful. I haven't yet put it through any rigorous paces, but so far, the interface is very nice. The addition of the battery % and UTC Time is a welcome addition. The auto-dimming feature works well. Backup/Restore went fine. Plays nice with ROM Manager, too (this is where I initiated the backup, restored from Recovery). It could be my imagination, but it seems a little slower during backup/restore, but not much.
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] Phil3759:
What is the path for /radio?

mmcblk0p17 is the good one?

Is it emmc type or ext4 like on some htc phones?

This is to enable flashing modem in your phone through next update of PhilZ Touch
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] jose51197:
Yes it is, mmcblk0p20 is radio_config idk if it is important
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] Phil3759:
mmcblk17 but emmc or ext4?
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] jose51197:
Emmc
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] Phil3759:
Modems for your phone come in one file flashed to /radio, or many files flashed to different partitions?
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] mdmower:
File listing from an unpacked RUU:

adsp.img
android-info.txt
boot_signed.img
dzdata_8g.hdr
dzdata_8g.img
hboot_1.15.0801_signedbyaa.nb0
nfc_10812.img
pg2fs_spcustom.img
radio.img
ramdisk.img
recovery_signed.img
rfg_1.img
rfg_2.img
rpm.img
sbl1-1.img
sbl1-2.img
sbl1-3.img
sbl2.img
sbl3.img
splash1.nb0
system.img
tp_SYN3201.img
tz.img
wcnss.img
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] Phil3759:
I read your details in post 1, the fstab table details, mount points...

However, I am not used to HTC models and I take extra care to not add sensitive functions that could harm the phone badly

Until now, /radio or /modem were the way to go. But, with some recent phones, mainly i9505, this became much more different

What I need to know:

1 - is modem.img enough?

2 - do you need also these for each modem:

mmcblk0p20: 007ffa00 00000200 "radio_config"
mmcblk0p24: 00400000 00000200 "modem_st1"
mmcblk0p25: 00400000 00000200 "modem_st2"

3- the modem.img target (mmcblk0p17) seems vfat like shown in mounts, not emmc then!

Big thanks. That way I can compile/repack the next update for you
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] jose51197:
idk if this matters or not but i flashed a radio to change my gsm stuff to work properly on my country, to change them only thing changes was radio, no modem stuff, the radio content was only radio.img
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] Phil3759:
Ok, thanks

I am going with this entry in recovery.fstab

Just want mdmower aknowledge it to be sure

/radio	vfat	/dev/block/mmcblk0p17
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] mdmower:
This looks right to me. I generally do not flash radios outside of an official OTA or RUU, but I think flashing /radio is sufficient. I also just double-checked the fstype:

# fdisk -l /dev/block/mmcblk0p17

Disk /dev/block/mmcblk0p17: 47 MB, 47185920 bytes
5 heads, 16 sectors/track, 1152 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 80 * 512 = 40960 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/block/mmcblk0p17p1 * 1 5120 204800 6 FAT16
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary

VFAT is backwards compatible with FAT16, so all should be well.
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] Phil3759:
Thank you, this should be fine in fact. CWM do not truly format vfat partitions, just a rm -rf, so no risks at all

By the way, check PM. fstype2=auto is not going to be that safe...

But I fixed it, at least I hope
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] Phil3759:
v5.05.0

http://d-h.st/users/philz_touch/?fld_id=16903#files

Change log
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] Phil3759:
v5.06.1

5.05.0 --> 5.06.1
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] Phil3759:
Released v5.08.5

Change list 5.07.1 ---> 5.08.5

Please Note: Device specific threads will no longer be updated. I monitor them for support and feedback though

To check if you have a new version, subscribe to main thread:

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2201860

Thank you for your understanding
[Verizon HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE] TonyStark R.I.P.:
Thread closed at OPs request
[Android Software/Hacking General [Developers Only]] SupaBuba:
hey people

can someone help me when rooten my htc desire hd and when I tried to flash after many instructions baer it does not work in HBOOT, it checks the file is then check the file and then I'm back in the HBOOT but nothing flashes

I can not help someone again I know what to do

would be very nice if someone could help me because

Android Version

2.3.5

HTC Sense

3.0

Software Number

3.13.161.5

Kernel-Version

2.6.35.10-g931a37e

Browser-Version Webkit/533.1

please help
[Android Software/Hacking General [Developers Only]] zevendroid:
Same here, I try to use aahk but it asking me to downgrade, is it Oke if I did it?

Sory I'm noob
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] joelrwise:
Hey guys, every time i cut my screen off it freezes when off for longer than a few seconds. I haven't flashed anything not made for my phone and ibve tried it on two different ROMs but it still does it. I've even tried neak kernel and Perseus. Im not sure what is going on. The last ROM i flashed was the newest build of MIUI India. Also not sure if it matters but when i flash i factory reset, then clear cache, dalvik, and system, and then format data. Any help is appreciated. Thanks
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] suleman96:
I have the samle problem !!! please help me :(

i installed the miui-inda and everytime when i press the standyby button the phone freezes.

Installed 3 Roms and it doesnt work every time the Screen freeze.
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Moldat:
I have the same problem, no one here can help us with it apparently...

what you need to do is root the device, instal triangle away to remove the flash counter, then flash a stock rom and take it to samsung, im doing this today..
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] gh.rohit:
Thanks suleman for pm me about this,

Its kernel issue, change kernel

1.flash rom

2. Reboot

3. Flash kernel
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] borretje:
Same here,what can I do ? And I can't connect by usb!:crying:

this all happened after i flashed MIUI India
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] henrique araujo:
same here...

this is boom problem to all?

no conect usb to pc, no sleep screen, phone dont back...

and try flash to odin pc, a see this:

flash only mobile odin.
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] gitin:
same here flashed stock rom via Odin and still my phone hangs

can not connect to laptop via usb bluetooth not working

phone hangs

this all happened after i flashed MIUI India

plz help :(
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Haddar:
Unfortunately same here. I would not want to point at specific ROM but this happened after flashing of MIUI INDIA 2.12.28. The phone started to laggy like a hell and I am unable to connect through USB. PC always wnants 7 CDCs Drivers. This could be solved by changing UART mode to USB mode through code *#7284#. UART ... choose MODEM and USB choose PDA. I have found this in some SGS3 thread. But you will probably need to do it every boot =(((. PLEASE someone from DEVs help us. I am close to have heart attack!

---------- Post added at 03:52 PM ---------- Previous post was at 03:50 PM ----------

I have flashed stock through ODIN but it is the same ...laggy and freezing randomly.
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] gitin:
thanks 4 ur help, but connecting usb is not just the only thing

the phone is freezing like hell blutooth not working its all messed up, never experienced any problem with any other rom ever.

even i was about to get an heart attack, but i saw a post here:

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2060884&page=18

m downloading that file and hoping it will revive my phone

but unfortunately speed here is really slow

but you can check it out and leave ur review if that worked

thanks
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] henrique araujo:
i download RESCUE FIRMWARE SGNII N7100 now, i buy premium account hotfile, my god, wonking in my phone...

---------- Post added at 01:38 PM ---------- Previous post was at 01:15 PM ----------

good news

all work, usb now ok, no freezing in stock rom....

---------- Post added at 01:43 PM ---------- Previous post was at 01:38 PM ----------

log odin]<OSM> Enter CS for MD5..

<OSM> Check MD5.. Do not unplug the cable..

<OSM> Please wait..

<OSM> BOOTLOADER_N7100XXDLJ2_422394_REV00_user_low_ship.tar.md5 is valid.

<OSM> Checking MD5 finished Sucessfully..

<OSM> Leave CS..

<OSM> Enter CS for MD5..

<OSM> Check MD5.. Do not unplug the cable..

<OSM> Please wait..

<OSM> CODE_N7100XXDLJ2_422394_REV00_user_low_ship.tar.md5 is valid.

<OSM> Checking MD5 finished Sucessfully..

<OSM> Leave CS..

<OSM> Enter CS for MD5..

<OSM> Check MD5.. Do not unplug the cable..

<OSM> Please wait..

<OSM> MODEM_N7100XXDLJ2_422394_REV00_user_low_ship.tar.md5 is valid.

<OSM> Checking MD5 finished Sucessfully..

<OSM> Leave CS..

<OSM> Enter CS for MD5..

<OSM> Check MD5.. Do not unplug the cable..

<OSM> Please wait..

<OSM> CSC_XEF_N7100OXADLJ2_422394_REV00_user_low_ship.tar.md5 is valid.

<OSM> Checking MD5 finished Sucessfully..

<OSM> Leave CS..

<ID:0/003> Added!!

<ID:0/003> Odin v.3 engine (ID:3)..

<ID:0/003> File analysis..

<ID:0/003> SetupConnection..

<ID:0/003> Initialzation..

<ID:0/003> Set PIT file..

<ID:0/003> DO NOT TURN OFF TARGET!!

<ID:0/003> Get PIT for mapping..

<ID:0/003> Firmware update start..

<ID:0/003> sboot.bin

<ID:0/003> NAND Write Start!!

<ID:0/003> param.bin

<ID:0/003> tz.img

<ID:0/003> sboot.bin

<ID:0/003> param.bin

<ID:0/003> tz.img

<ID:0/003> boot.img

<ID:0/003> recovery.img

<ID:0/003> system.img

<ID:0/003> modem.bin

<ID:0/003> Transmission Complete..

<ID:0/003> Now Writing.. Please wait about 2 minutes

<ID:0/003> Receive Response from boot-loader

<ID:0/003> cache.img

<ID:0/003> hidden.img

<ID:0/003> RQT_CLOSE !!

<ID:0/003> RES OK !!

<ID:0/003> Removed!!

<ID:0/003> Remain Port .... 0

<OSM> All threads completed. (succeed 1 / failed 0)

<ID:0/004> Added!!

---------- Post added at 01:54 PM ---------- Previous post was at 01:43 PM ----------

with custom rom all ok...
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] gh.rohit:
Sorry for trouble guys....
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] joelrwise:
Im sure its fixable! Im going to try the emergency firmware thing and update everyone soon.
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] joelrwise:
To everyone with this problem after flashing MIUI india's newest build, i can confirm that this DOES fix it. Thanks everyone for the help!
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] henrique araujo:
I never used the MIUI india's, my problem was caused by other reasons :)
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] gh.rohit:
It was modem issue, now its fixed

Uploading new version
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] cuonghero50:
still not fix

i just test miui india 2.1.3, problem with turn off screen freezing still not fix.
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] gh.rohit:
Because you are on same modem
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] cuonghero50:
plz help.

Thank for reply, can you point me to which modem should i used to fix this problem. How to remove modem from zip file.
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] borretje:
Thank god back on RevolutionHD 6.0!:D
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] gh.rohit:
Flash any other rom which have modem.bin
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] firasusman:
same here ...

after flashing the last v for miui

i tried to recover but NO LUCK.

one remaining Solution iam going to try ..

if it works then i will post here , if not, then the service center .:crying:

edit:

hey , please no one blame gh.rohit for his rom ..

he is nice dev..

remember we are all flashing roms at our own risk.

if i recover my phone i will be back to MIUI again.

thanks again gh.rohit..

you are awesome..
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] firasusman:
fixed

confirm ...

Prob fixed.

https://hotfile.com/dl/180451349/e16...CTORY.zip.html
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] fizfaka:
where u download the RESCUE FIRMWARE SGNII N7100?

plss help me ..
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] TerraBuzz:
You can find it here:

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1915386

Good luck... :)
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] fizfaka:
Thk you. My phone finally got fix.
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] onthezone:
Both my girls and my phone has this issue and were both stock. I have done a emergency recovery and about once a day when i turn off my screen and try to use the phone 10 min later, the phone is locked up and i have to pull the battery. Is this the issue you guys are talking about?
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] jainn1:
I experienced the same issue with my new Note II - I used the Rescue firmware as mentioned in one of the post, but nothing changed.

I went to the service center, and one guy told me that the S-Pen is messed up, I didnt trust the guy, so I went to other Samsung service center, he told me theres something wrong with the motherboard - and he replaced it with a new motherboard.

The issue was still there, so now they are processing a refund for my phone.

Those guys can't figure out whats wrong with it.

I hope the next note II I buy doesn't have any issues.
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] cocos2000:
Yes, I have similar issue, just the time after phone is locked is about 10 seconds! :(
[Galaxy Note II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Madriss:
yeap same with me

i think the recovery rom doesnt work for new rom as it is cannot be downgrade
[Galaxy Tab Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] wLnston:
South Korean original Galaxy Tab (SHW-M180s) on USA AT&T 3G/HSPA+ network compatible?

Happy New Years y'all. I just came across a South Korean (SHW-M180s) and was curious if it works on AT&T's 3G/HSPA network.

So far it only gets GSM, so I'm assuming they have different frequencies.. unless there's a something I need to change within the settings to allow AT&T's 3G network.

Any info or tips would be greatly appreciated!
[Galaxy Tab Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] wLnston:
After +50 views, can I get a simple yes or no reply? Yes it will work on ATT 3G or No it won't work..?
[Galaxy Tab Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] priyana:
I don't have one to tell you.

But my feeling is, the answer is no.

Even a regular P1000 or a T-Mobile T849 can't use AT&T 850MHz 3G.

And you can't flash anything to change it. It is a hardware thing.
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S III] lexluthor:
Ok. I guess I'm finally going to move ahead with unlocking the bootloader and flashing a custom recovery on my Verizon SGS3. I really want a working Google Wallet and that seems to be the only way to get it.

I'm stock/rooted LK3 now.

Do I just follow the directions here?

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1762709

and unlock using

http://rootzwiki.com/topic/32456-app-920-ez-unlock-14-easiest-way-to-unlock-your-bootloader/

and install recovery using

http://rootzwiki.com/topic/29698-728-vzw-gs3-ez-recovery-22-a-multi-recovery-flashing-app-ya-dingus/

Those threads seem kind of old and I wanted to make sure that's still the right process since LK3.

Or is there some other way that's more current, more compatible or easier?

Want to make sure I do this correctly.
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S III] x714x:
Follow this thread.
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S III] Abe21599:
i used this

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1974114
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S III] lexluthor:
In both of those threads, the bootloader unlock file linked to says it's for LE6. That's ok to use if I'm on LK3?
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S III] x714x:
Yes you need to flash the older bootchain to be able to flash custom recovery/unlock. The last step is flashing the k3 bootchain back.
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S III] lexluthor:
Ok, then looking at the 2 different threads posted above, this one

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2046439

seems to make more sense.

At this point, I don't want to be up all night if something goes wrong, so I'll give this a try tomorrow.

The EZ-Unlock and EZ-Recovery that I linked to above doesn't work on LK3? If so, isn't that even easier?

Thanks!
[Verizon Samsung Galaxy S III] lexluthor:
Went this route and everything appears to be fine. Was pretty simple to do.
[Nexus 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Scoutamis:
If I unlock my boot loader and root my phone and flash AOKP, with the stock kernel, would my battery be the same? My battery is perfect right now and I don't want a different kernel installed that could change my battery life...any thoughts?
[Nexus 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] zephiK:
pretty sure battery will only get better. go for it.

FYI: dont get it mixed up. you dont need "root access" to flash AOKP. root is independent of flashing a rom, it isnt a pre-requisite.
[Nexus 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] Scoutamis:
Hmm sounds cool...I really want AOKP cause of all the customization but I'm scared I'm going to brick my phone trying to unlock the boot loader or something :o
[Nexus 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] joshnichols189:
But you can't flash a custom ROM until after you root..........
[Nexus 4 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] zephiK:
Uh, yeah you can.

I do this for every of my Nexus phone

1. put zips on my phone [rom, gapps, kernel]

2. fastboot oem unlock

3. fastboot flash recovery <twrp or cwr>.img

4. boot into recovery

5. flash custom rom

--------------

no root. root comes from my custom rom.