yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Could not reproduce on my side, all fine. Problems how? When? On top of what ROM did you install it? Did you did a full wipe? Need more info.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] whood:
Also got problems with it. Root explorer can't get root acces. When i'm trying to launch root explorer "superuser" just not responding.

Istalled it on fresh GB 2.3.4 (DE), with boot_uv7.1.69-sysinit kernel. I also used apps addon.

Lucky patcher and ES explorer can't get root permissions too.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Thanks for the extra info, but I still can't reproduce your problems, all fine on my side.

I flashed the stock GB, flashed the ROM, all ok with SU. Then I flashed all options from the addon and everything still ok. :confused:

Reflash the root from HERE then, but it has an old SU, you will have to update it.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] whood:
When i'm trying to update SU (I know it's latest version already) that's what i get - http://i.imgur.com/5AmLh.png. I've tried to flash RootXperia and it works, but i can't update it -> http://i.imgur.com/UjljA.png. There is "# su binary outdated" notification all the time.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] bruj4h:
Fast and stable.

Aroma installer seems to be a must have install addon.

I will try this rom a few weeks.

Is there a camera mod by default? If not, aroma addon could contain this option. And others like automatic light sensor etc...

So far so good.

By the way I didn't encounter any superuser related problems.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] whood:
Here is the way i solved this problem:

1)Flash RootXperia.zip

2)Install ES file explorer and give it root access in settings - root settings (check Root explorer, Up to root, Mount file system).

3)Install SuperSU from Google Play.

4)via ES explorer delete superuser.apk from \system\app

5)Reboot

SuperSU works really fine.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Supracer:
Can anyone tell me which is better if gxg jellybread or this Rom forsaken?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] miguelmaldonado:
Goes up to you, your requirements to consider a Rom as "good", but in my opinion this is the best rom ever made for Ray. Love it.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Rechargelegend:
Well once again this is the best rom for the ray. Thanks!
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
I tried and failed, too many problems, especially in the quickpanel, it was much easier to do 2 separate files.

It is in my opinion :)

No, I didn't include any camera mod, but it would be a nice option if I update the addon.

Same for ALS, I never think of it because I find it really annoying :silly:

Thank you too!

UPDATE:

For the ones that chose avast, a new update was released (v2.0.2880) with USSD exploit protection.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] bibuongbinh:
U are the best, I'm using v1.2. Now updating :).
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] maaskoot:
Perfect rom

Hi guys,

This rom is absolutely awesome. Everything is working fine, very smooth and very battery friendly. However, 2 things are missing :

- the music player on lockscreen (but it's gingerbread and with another music player it's ok)

- searching contact by name but I found a fix :

Thank to GxG for this tip (and the developper)

http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=1264066&d=1345117961

=> just remove clocksense.apk in the zip folder

Thanks again !
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Yes, is not part of stock GB, I tried to implement a mod for that but it didn't work.

I didn't get that part, If you mean typing the first letters of the contact and displaying the similar results it works.

I don't know what's the smartseach.apk neither, is not part of stock GB.

Thanks for the interest!
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] maaskoot:
Ooops... I did a mistake, the search by name is working fine (i don't know why, it didn't work at the begining)

Anyway, thanks to sharing !!
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] maaskoot:
Music lockscreen

Hi,

Even after a fresh install i have a problem with serach contact by name, i mean directly in the phone app (the dialer). That's why I need smartSearch.apk.

And i found a very interessant post here for music in lockscreen:

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1837501

It works well and also the sms/call/calendar notification.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Ah, in the dialer was the problem, good to know that it works, I still didn't had any problems :)

That's exactly the one I tried to implement, but I was having to many problems to recompile, I'll give a try to the flashable zip though.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Supracer:
Anyone having problem.with bluetooth I cant send nor receive but I can see the.other bluetooth device and the other way round
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] maaskoot:
I confirm that this zip works perfectly on Xperia Ray (and change the battery icon)

No problem here for bluetooth. Check if your phone visibility is activate (discoverable box) and try to connect from another device to your phone.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Supracer:
For sending photos or files I get force close bluetooth. And receiving I get nothing other device says failed
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] maaskoot:
I'm sorry man but bluetooth is working fine for me (sendig/receiving file/music/image). So maybe you have to do new install or maybe it's kernel related (I'm using the first one on this thread).
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] hamimi:
Nice. Thanks
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] audr3nux:
Wifi has bug, when downloading data, wifi disconnecting and reconnecting
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Never had that, I use the wifi daily at work; try another kernel.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Supracer:
I really appreciate your advice!! Realyy thank you it was a kernel problem
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] 3miki3:
Best rom :d
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
I think I found the reason, is the SystemUI.apk from hansip's quickpanel, there's some incompatibility with this ROM. So If you choose to flash it from the Addon the problem might occur again.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] bibuongbinh:
Can u change status bar style like Xperia T or Jellybean style? I think It's more beautiful :D. Anyway, thanks for your best ROM.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Nope sorry, I don't do theme related stuff. Look for other bars around here.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
ROM Maintenance:

If you chose to use a kernel without init.d support or didn't install the init.d support (so the Supercharger script at the startup doesn't run) here's some information about maintenance. Note that all this information is from the Supercharger script, all credits go to zeppelinrox.

ENGINE FLUSH

Your device may get laggy after a day or two if you haven't rebooted.

It happens when system caches keep growing and free RAM keeps shrinking and apps are starved for memory!

This Engine Flush will give you a Quick Boost!. The system will drop all file system caches which means more free RAM and no lag! so no need to reboot!

Note that "Used RAM" INCLUDES Cached Apps!!

For Fast Flushing /data/V6_SuperCharger/!FastEngineFlush.sh was created!

With Script Manager make a "Quick Widget" for it or put it on a timed schedule!

There is another copy in /system/xbin, to use this script with Terminal Emulator run Terminal Emulator type "su" and Enter, type "flush" and Enter.

DETAILING

You have many SQLite databases that become fragmented and unoptimized over a few days. This tool will optimize them with SQLite VACUUM and REINDEX!

For Diligent Detailing /data/V6_SuperCharger/!Detailing.sh was created!

With Script Manager make a "Quick Widget" for it or put it on a weekly schedule!

There is another copy in /system/xbin. To use this script with Terminal Emulator run Terminal Emulator type "su" and Enter, type "vac" and Enter.

WHEEL ALIGNMENT

ZipAlign optimizes all your APKs which means less RAM consumption, better battery life and a faster device!!"

If you get Force Closes, run Fix Emissions too!

For Zippy... uhh... "ZepAligning" /data/V6_SuperCharger/!WheelAlignment.sh was created.

With Script Manager make a "Quick Widget" for it or put it on a weekly schedule!

There is another copy in /system/xbin. To use this script with Terminal Emulator, run Terminal Emulator type "su" and Enter, type "zepalign" and Enter.

FIX EMISSIONS

This should fix app Force Closes. FCs usually happen due to permission errors. This tool will ensure that ALL apps have the correct permissions.

For a Fast FCing Fix /data/V6_SuperCharger/!FixEmissions.sh was created!

With Script Manager make a "Quick Widget" or put it on a weekly schedule!

There is another copy in /system/xbin. To use this script with Terminal Emulator run Terminal Emulator, type "su" and Enter, type "fixfc" and Enter.

SUPERCLEAN

This tool will wipe your dalvik-cache. Bootloops are LESS likely to happen. Initial boot will take a long time but your system will be clean and efficient. If the screen freezes during boot pull the battery and retry sometimes it takes 3 or more tries as everything gets re-configured.

For Speedy SuperCleaning /data/V6_SuperCharger/!SuperClean.sh was created!

With Script Manager make a "Quick Widget" or put it on a weekly schedule!

There is another copy in /system/xbin. To use this script with Terminal Emulator run Terminal Emulator, type "su" and Enter, type "sclean" and Enter.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] isolove:
All is ok,but i dont like the green color around the battery!How can i change this?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] vleutmans:
Just a suggestion:

Your rom will get slow due to the fact that vfs_cache pressure is too low. When you set this to 100 or higher (even 10000 is valid), then you don't need any rom maintenance anymore.

My suggestion is think twice about supercharger as it's changing a lot under the hood, while you only need to tweak "some" or "none" VM settings. It's unnecessary complex I think.

Even without VM tweaks your ROM will be smooth and you don't need maintenance......end-users don't want additional actions to perform this...keep in mind ;)

I now run rayonium 7 only with one small minfree script in /etc/init.d . VM is managed well by default in GB., and the rom is "and stays" smooth.

example of my minor script :

#!/system/bin/sh

# just minfree tweaks

echo "0,3,6,10,12,15" > /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj

echo "2048,3072,6656,7168,7680,8192" > /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree #In MB: 8,12,26,28,30,32

This will give GB little more free memory, so it will run smooth even under high memory load.

There are a lot more VM tweaks, but from my experience, I don't notice/see/feel relevant difference in performance, while minfree does help when GB is running low on memory.

P.S.

I don't use your ROM, and don't know if it's odexed or not, but if it's "not" odexed (what is equal to de-odexed) then maybe you can consider odexing your ROM. This will give you more internal storage space and better responsive phone (as it doesn't need to unpack every apk for the .dex file).

Br.

Michel

Br.

Michel
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] isolove:
bug.i dont fint contacts in sim card to copy on phone memory.

I try to vivaz and is ok!
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Thanks for the info!

It's deodexed, I don't recall having odex files in GB.

The fix is in the first post.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Check these, maybe some links are still up:

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1284651

http://xdaforums.com/showpost.php?p=21755162&postcount=63

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1433336
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] zeppelinrox:
Why did you post supercharger adj and minfrees while slagging it?

Just a suggestion - don't discredit yourself in the same post.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] jrchan01:
If I Flash this http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1614121 will the latest patch work?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] vleutmans:
If you don't speed read, but read my complete text, then it's clear why I suggest to use only those minfree values, and you don't need the rest of the numbers.

Sorry if you feel attacked by my suggestion, but I just share my experience thats all.

Br.

Michel
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] frenzyboi:
I'm a little noob at switching rom, so please tell me if there's anything wrong with the steps :(

I am on Xperia Ray 2.3.4.

1

1) Using FlashTool, I unlock my bootloader.

2) Change kernel into

Aire boot_uv7.1.69-sysinit with init.d by bleepyboop

3) Copy the

ROM

zip on your SD card

4) Reboot in CWM.

5) Factory reset/wipe dalvik.

6) Flash the ROM zip.

7) Let the ROM load for the first time and set it up.

8) Reboot in CWM and flash the Aroma app addon.

9) Install the init.d addon by DooMLoRD via PC.

Those in red are those that I'm not sure of. Please clarify if it's correct.

2

I am using

Aire boot_uv7.1.69-sysinit with init.d

. Am I stull allowed to install the init.d addon by DooMLoRD?

3

Last but not least, is there any steps that I should be aware of that would brick my phone? I understand that the phone must be fully charged so it would shut down when it's flashing rom, which would cause the phone to brick. Any other things that I should be aware of?

Thanks in advance! This is my first time flashing a new rom because I'm in love with the screenshots :P so.. please mind my noobness :(
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Flashing that won't change almost anything in the apps, also it will probably mess something if you overwrite the build.prop with the one in the Arc.

What patch?

No idea about the Flashtool functionality to unlock the bootloader. I used the Sony method since I don't care about the warranty.

Use any kernel you want.

I haven't tested the ROM in a locked bootloader, but it will probably hang, there are some modifications to make and I have to relock bootloader again, test, blabla, too much time I don't have :).

Yes, It won't change anything.

Kind of hard to fully brick it, I already bricked it twice because I relocked the bootloader and solved it fast and easy with SUS.

Just have enough battery, unlocked bootloader (remember it means warranty void) and follow the instructions, there shouldn't be any problems, and if there are any usually its easy to solve.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] jrchan01:
is there any Fully Working theme from the NXT series even the lockscreen with music control?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] zeppelinrox:
oh I'm sorry, I could have sworn you put it down and then used half of it without giving credit.

The adj values come from me and you don't mention that.

You also don't specify what's wrong with adjusting ADJs to supercharge the launcher so in reality you say "Don't supercharge 100%... 50% is good enough" while taking credit for that 50% - which is kanging.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] vleutmans:
eheh cool down dude...didn't know you are so agitated so early..

If I "stole" already 50% from your "supercharge" method with my 2 liner....then ...ah I don't finish my sentence ;)

Anyway enjoy scripting, it's fun, but don't be too sensitive, you're male right ?

BTW, I will press the thanks button if that makes you happy :) No problemo.

Br.

Michel
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] zeppelinrox:
Misinformation and misappropriation actually sucks the fun out of it.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] buguk1010:
i can't get superuser permission :( all apps needing superuser permission won't open :(
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] frenzyboi:
I am using Stock rom 2.3.4 - Build 4.0.2.A.0.

42

. Still possible?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Something similar:

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1837501

Again, this info alone is not enough, maybe something went wrong in the insallation.

Re-root (file for CWM attached) or try SuperSU.

Sure.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] frenzyboi:
Finally! My FIRST time flashing an awesome rom ^^

Love everything about it. The toggles at the notification bar, battery icon, translucent notification, clear memory space. Everything!

Hopefully there will be little/less/no bugs in it ^^

Thanks dev for such awesome rom! Hopefully there will be more to come!
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Glad to hear that, now to explore the fun of flashing and testing roms :).

Check the addon too, some of the stock items that were removed are in there + more apps.

Btw, I missed the contacts import app in the original release, so flash that one too.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] frenzyboi:
Nah, most probbly sticking to your rom for a long time to come, cos I'm coding 2.2+ apps.

Yup, I flashed it already, and imported comtacts.

By the way, after using it for some time, my phone keeps restarting :( especially in the XDA app :( will test it and see if the phone only crash on the XDA app and will reinstall the app if it's the cause of it.

EDIT : Faces lots of restart :(
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Hmm, sound like instability of some sort, I never had those problems. I don't know if there's any known problems with the XDA app.

Try changing the kernel, and if it's overclocked by default try also lowering the CPU clock.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] pangeranpas:
I don't know why..... Why the headsets sound it's too low.....

Any help???? :(
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] frenzyboi:
I flash the DoomKernel and set the max clock freq to 1.024GHz, min to 122mhz, governor SavagedZen and I/O scheduler to sio. Hopefully this will make it stop rebooting. Had a lot of reboots today :(

And I had 140++mb worth of ram after installing some of my favourite app. Really can't believe it (': Used to be less than 80mb in the past.

Thanks so much for this rom (':

And I'm sorry if I asked too much question a.k.a appears noob [which i really am in this :( ]!
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Hmm, what if you turn off the equalizer?

No problem. Let's see how the new kernel behaves for you.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] pangeranpas:
When i used poweramp, the sound come back normally, maybe because of stock music player ???
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Sounds like it, or the SoundEnhancement.apk might be.

Here's an experiment, flash this and see if there is any difference.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] pangeranpas:
Hmm... Still not fix this bug....

Sound still same... :-S
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Ok, I have reattached the file again, I think I put the wrong apk.

Last ideas:

* Leave always off the equalizer, turn it off> reboot> open the music player> set the media volume at minimum level> hit play> now volume up

* Freeze or remove SoundEnhancement.apk from /system/app

* Try this beats installer and juggle the equalizer settings:

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1525226

Sorry if this doesn't help :confused:
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] pangeranpas:
Music fix still fix nothing :'(, i try beats installer.... Thanks for advice... :D

---------- Post added 18th October 2012 at 12:06 AM ---------- Previous post was 17th October 2012 at 11:36 PM ----------

It works after i :

1. Remove soundEnhancement.apk

2. Install beats...

3. Sound come back to normal :D
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] frenzyboi:
1) Battery consumption is more than stock. Overnight, the battery can be used up to > 5% on Power Save mode. Is there anyway to lower this down? Even on normal day time like on Messaging, the battery can be used up fast.

2) Is it possible to add WakeLock in the quick panel?

3) Google Goggles cannot access Camera.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] electronic_eng:
Very fast Rom! Does any one know how to change the battery icon with the stock one?? I don't like the one which comes with the Rom. Thanks
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] jrchan01:
Is there any NXT Series Theme that I can Flash in my Xperia Ray and fully working?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] KyriakosTM:
I have an issue with superuser.All the applications that need to gain root access are stuck at loading or misbehave.No superuser dialog is coming up .

I tried to install supersu but once the application starts it says it needs to install some things and it stucks there forever.

I also tried to install different versions of superuser.

I got the same problem.I redownload and installed the rom 4 times,fully factory reset/wipe/wipe dalvik cache(and i used 2 times format system), but i have the same results.

I have used both doomkernel and aire kernel.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Battery consumption varies way too much for each user in my opinion.

I use original uv kernel, no power save, do data or wifi, all these for the night consumes 2 or 3% for me.

Same for daytime, I always use the battery in about 1 day and a half, regardless of the rom or kernel.

Try more kernels and governors, check the running applications too.

No that I know of.

Known issue if you install hansip87 quickpanel unfortunately, if you need 3rd party camera applications restore your SystemUI.apk
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Answererd, page 15

Answererd, kind of, page 16

Answered, page 12 and 16
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] jrchan01:
But the Given link is only for MDPI phone
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] ForsakenNGL:
Last time I tried it the music controls were working ok on the lockscreen, the battery icon was nice but not my style, and there's a small picture out of its place in the lock screen (minor issue).

You can make a CWM backup and try it :)
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] enli:
I come back to GB again and again. One feature I miss badly is swipe to remove notifications. I have seen addon for it if I remember correctly. Can you incorporate that feature into ROM?
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] frenzyboi:
It's already in this rom (:
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Gi11i4m:
Hi!

I just flashed CM9 and a custom kernel on my Xperia Mini Pro (after some noob trouble), but I'm still having some problems.

I already did some searching but really can't find anything that works.

1. I can't turn on wifi, don't know if that's because of cm9 of the kernel

2. My hardware keyboard is now querty, and for some reason the option to change the mapping of the keys in cm9 doesn't work..

3. I can't change anything in the processor configuration

Help would much be appreciated!

Greetings,

Gi11i4m
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] deamonoid:
You have flashed which kernel??
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] Gi11i4m:
Since I'm new I can't post a link.. But the name of the file is boot_mango_rc3_final.img
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Mini, Mini Pro, Xperia Pro, A] raginruski:
You have to flash the cm9 kernel. The boot.img that's included in the zip for cm9. You can't use the Karmarush kernel.