yashsingh1/xdaforums huggingface dataset:
[Upgrading, Modifying and Unlocking] oldboy88:
I have a so called Engineering Sample,

im german, so flashed it with 5.5.1Q-110_ELW-TA-41-release-keys-signed.Retail-en-DE,

i did everything as described by Deekx,

wipe data/cache etc. and then flashing via fastboot/RDS Lite ...

Motorola Logo appears, Android Logo is coming up too, and then all that i see is the lock screen which i cant control becouse the touchscreen of my device is not working anymore :/

I´ve read about this problem at different places, but found no solutions ...

does anyone have any ideas on how to fix this? :/
[Upgrading, Modifying and Unlocking] DavidTorres:
New with Motorola and a bricked phone.

Excuse me! I have a Motorola Pro+ and it just crashed, all I can see is the M logo and when I try to put it on recovery mode the display stays in black without the "hazard" logo and does not react no matter what I do, the only thing I can do is to put it on fastboot mode but I don`t know that to do then! Please help me I'm new with Motorola... Plus, its not rooted, it's just the way it came from the factory... Can I use the sbf files that are posted here to repair it? I mean I bought it in Mexico and now I'm living in Venezuela and I don't know what to do :crying::crying::crying:
[Upgrading, Modifying and Unlocking] nms007:
I have a problem with my MB632 (o2 from UK)

When I power up, the phone stops/freeze at Red Motorola logo (only removing the battery helps).

* M + R + Pwr - does not work

* Vol-+ Pwr - acces to menu: fastboot, Reboot, Erase USERDATA, Qualcoom Flash, Exit

I used RSD Lite to upload the new firmware: 5.5.1Q-110_ELW-TA-41-release-keys-signed.Retail-en-DE (olny this link work)

All went well until i get message like: "Please manually power up this phone."

But I can't do this (the screen appears red logo motorola) :/

Info form RSD (i have print screen, but can't upload to this post):

IMEI/ESN/MEID: N/A

Technology: N/A

Software version: N/A

Flex version: N/A

Boot version: N/A

DRM version: N/A

Any suggestions?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 General] kmarci:
Hi there,

Could it be, that there is no clean 2.3.7 AOSP for SGA? I've been searching for it, but couldn't find... I would like to try it out...

(Yes, I found this http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1528393, it's a chinese rom, but the link is broken...)
[Galaxy Ace S5830 General] SpaceCaker:
There is one by emoboix3
[Galaxy Ace S5830 General] kmarci:
Can you give the link please?

Tapatalk 2 @Samsung Galaxy Ace
[Galaxy Ace S5830 General] CallMeVentus:
*faints* Everyone neglects me......

This was sent from a Galaxy Ace. Problem?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 General] scoffyburito:
Wait, you made an AOSP rom? Cool does it Cyanogenmod wallpapers?

*trollface.jpg*
[Galaxy Ace S5830 General] CallMeVentus:
So you asked a troll question ?

*willywonka.jpg*

Tell me how much of a troll you are

This was sent from a Galaxy Ace. Problem?
[Galaxy Ace S5830 General] kmarci:
I'm the noobest of the noobs... LOL! But where it is? I didn't find it, please post the link. (I'm from phone, it's a bit difficult to search.)

Tapatalk 2 @Samsung Galaxy Ace
[Galaxy Ace S5830 General] SpaceCaker:
http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1320064
[Galaxy Ace S5830 General] FinnAndJake:
This rom is good. Shame that devs didn't pay too much attention on it

Just saying
[Sony Tablet S] walsera:
Hi all,

For running the OpenVPN client, I have been looking for a working tun.ko kernel module for my rooted ICS Sony Tablet S (kernel 2.6.39.4) or alternatively for the kernel sources to compile it myself. Unfortunately I haven't been successful soon far. Any suggestions?

Best regards,

Andy
[Sony Tablet S] defsix:
Just after updating my tab from a UK Honeycomb to the US ICS and now I'm in the same position as the OP. I checked the tun.ko repository and it says it's available but when my tablet downloads it i'm told the download is incompatible.
[Sony Tablet S] RainbowSixIT:
Me too, I need it to use pdanet, and tun.ko installer doesn't work, it say incompatible.
[Sony Tablet S] cezarL:
Same here.

They've got a thread for the tun.ko installer app here on XDA, let's see if they can give us the module to try manual installation (I've asked this now).
[Sony Tablet S] walsera:
new source code release

There is hope. I have just noticed that Sony released new source code these days. I will have a closer look at it at the end of the day....

Link to website is found in this thread:

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1473621
[Sony Tablet S] watfakahtan:
me too i have the same problem with ICS
[Sony Tablet S] walsera:
working tun.ko

After a few unsuccessful attempts, I have been able to compile a working tun.ko kernel module from the sources from the Sony website. Finally, I can connect to my institute's OpenVPN from my tablet again :)

I have shared my module using the app 'tun.ko installer'. So, I hope you guys can download and use it soon as well....
[Sony Tablet S] cezarL:
Confirmed working with Cisco AnyConnect.

Much appreciated!
[Sony Tablet S] anurbanlegend:
Thanks, downloaded and worked great for me. Now able to get back onto our works Cisco vpn. Thanks again!
[Sony Tablet S] defsix:
Working for me now too !
[Sony Tablet S] shaggyxda:
Hello, where can I download the tun.ko for my sony tablet s.

Best regards, Tom
[Sony Tablet S] walsera:
Hi Tom,

try the app "TUN.ko Installer" from the Play Store... or alternatively try the downloadable module from this thread http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1870077

Regards,

Andy
[HTC One X] UnixxinU:
If I was to root my phone with s-on using htcdev, would I then be able to switch to s-off when it is released and have my warranty back? Thanks.
[HTC One X] Goku80:
from reading from other threads if you do unlock from htcdev unfortunately even if you do switch to s-off you already have unlocked through htcdev and i think they keep your imei or something like that if i can remember..

so basically you unlock and they know who has done it through the site.
[HTC One X] aslan93:
Most probably not.. I don't think its even possible to relock it properly after unlocking with htcdev, if you try it'll say 'relocked' in fast boot not 'locked'
[Eee Pad Transformer General] shadoslayer:
Hey folks, I just updated to .21 and reran rootkeeper. That restored su to /system/bin. I can adb in and get root just fine. However if I run the superuser app or titanium it always fails getting root.

shell@android:/system/bin # ls -l su
ls -l su
-rwsrwsr-x root root 22228 2012-05-06 13:22 su

Anyone have any suggestions as to why this is?
[Eee Pad Transformer General] shadoslayer:
Just to follow up. I tried running vipermod, that failed (both option 1 and 3), and I figured I'd boot into recovery and just wipe, but all I get is the "dead android" picture. From what I read, to restore stock recovery I need cwm. To flash cwm, I need root for recoveryinstaller. I have root through adb, is it possible to flash cwm via adb?

I'm really stuck here. All I want to do is wipe and restore this baby to stock.
[Eee Pad Transformer General] baseballfanz:
Try copying the su from system/bin and paste it to system/xbin

run RecoveryInstaller after that to install CWM
[Eee Pad Transformer General] shadoslayer:
Done that already too. No dice.
[Eee Pad Transformer General] baseballfanz:
The "dead android" is the stock recovery.

You can try Wolf's method to flash the recovery blob.

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1622628

or you can go back to .17, root with ViperMod, use OTA Rootkeeper and OTA back to .21
[Eee Pad Transformer General] shadoslayer:
Really? They must have changed the recovery since the HC roms, because I remember this having some options in recovery back then...

Ok, I'll give flashing the recoveryblob a shot. thanks for the help!
[Eee Pad Transformer General] shadoslayer:
Hey, thanks base. It worked perfectly. I was able to get cwm flashed, flashed su+bb, backed up everything with titanium and we're all good. You've been a great help!
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] AnubuRe:
Hi folks

Today i upgraded to ICS from Gingerbread & within minutes i regretted it.

My SGS2 is NOT rooted, it is fully stock and i am a noob when it comes to hacking phones but am a good learner. (used to flash & chip xbox 1 & 360's)

Reason i want to got back is

1: I can no longer use "tethering or wifi" to get the net on my comp or lappy from phone... before i could use tethering or wifi hot spot, now they just wont work.

2: With a chat site i often use it will not auto refresh so i cant see what ppl are typing, manual refresh signs me out.. i've tried a few other browsers but still no good.

These 2 issues is more than enough to pee me off & make me want to go back to Gingerbread.

My phone is a UK model on Tmobile network

I appreciate any links to easy to follow step by step threads.

Many thx
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] rocky23:
get odin and flash to gb well many links r down so i suggest u get ur gb version frm samfirmware.com or skywanker.net an do read on how to flash properly....cheeerz
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] AnubuRe:
Thank u for that info rocky23.

-------------

Can anyone point me to a few threads to read up on so i know what i'm doing, theres so many its overwhelming & i dont know where to start.

SGS2 on T-mobile UK

Thx
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] JJEgan:
FAQ

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1065995

NEW HERE

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1134290

bible

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1473577

Guide

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1125282

Stock Roms .and csc

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1075278

Root + CWM .

http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1103399
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Neo, Pro] lolbert:
Hi, is it possible to unlock the bootloader on a rooted Sony Xperia Neo V with latest official Sony ICS? I dont want to use the Official unlock way, i want to keep my DRM.

So my questen is: Will this work?

greetz
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Neo, Pro] Madfysh:
If answer on number 9 in that FAQ is YES, then answer on your question is yes.

If the answer is no, then you will need to pay for unlocking.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Neo, Pro] lolbert:
the unofficial method dont work's on phones after 12w14 (i got 12w16.. -.-)

bit . ly/IRVk78 , took me 3h to find this... and i got the same message (qcReceivePacket: can't get packet start.) when i try it.

thank you anyway
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Neo, Pro] VeZReVouLiS:
lolbert is right about that... although my phone in the 9 step above said YES when i try to unofficial unlock it i get the same message as lolbert's "qcReceivePacket: can't get packet start".

Also i have 12w15... (damn... 1 number after... :( )
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Neo, Pro] Pandemic:
a ton of juniors around here !

try to search and dont to be lazy;)

not everyone knows an answer :s
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Neo, Pro] chefnoob:
Whats wrong with their questions?!?

I think its valid considering this is GENERAL Section.

Sent from my NEO V Tapatalk
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Neo, Pro] rakmth:
Sorry but couldn't find this error posted anywhere but my Neo V doesnt unlock

I tried my bootloader using s1tool. I successfully installed the drivers and then I followed all the instructions after opening S1tool. I have ICS on my phone rooted. And I bought my phone in November last year.

I get this message:

DETACH USB CABLE FROM PHONE

REMOVE BATTERY FROM PHONE

ATTACH TESTPOINT

PRESS "READY", THEN ATTACH USB CABLE TO PHONE

PROCESSING ...

REMOVE TESTPOINT NOW, THEN PRESS "READY"

ATTACH TESTPOINT

PRESS "READY", THEN ATTCH USB CABL TO PHONE

PROCESSING ...

REMOVE TESTPOINT NOW, THEN PRESS "READY"

TO CONNECT NEXT PHONES

X10 Xperia,E10 Mini,E15 Xperia X8,U20 Mini Pro

LT15 Xperia ARC,MT15 Xperia NEO,R800 Xperia PLAY

PRESS AND HOLD "BACK" BUTTON...

ST18 Xperia RAY,ST15 Xperia Mini,SK17 Xperia Mini Pro

PRESS AND HOLD "Volume Down" BUTTON...

PLEASE ATTACH TURNED OFF PHONE NOW

RUNNING S1_EROM VER "R9A021"

SOFTWARE AID: 0001

LOADER AID: 0001

FATAL ERROR [ SECURITY_CLASS, SIN_header_verification_failed ]

error while uploading HDR block

LOADER NOT STARTED

Elapsed:173 secs.
[Sony Ericsson Xperia Neo, Pro] jit_1:
thanks a lot :)
[Galaxy S I9000 Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] foued1994:
Hi pepol

i'm running DarkyRom ICS 4.0.4, but i'm not satisfied with the video playback, so I wana know what's your favourite GB rom, along with a thread link if you have

thx =)
[Xperia Play Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] xX760Xx:
So I forgot to use Voodoo to save my root x.x. I wanted to remove bloatware off of my Play but now I can't. I tried unlocking my Bootloader with Flashtool but I have CDMA. I tried looking everywhere but nothing works. I tried SuperOneClick and that didn't work.

Is there anyway I can downgrade to 2.3.3 or something? I just want my root back.

Thanks.
[Xperia Play Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] CloudShepherd:
You can usr flashtool to flash 2.3.3 again I believe
[Xperia Play Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] xX760Xx:
Can you link me to a guide please?
[Xperia Play Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] zachariahpope:
http://www.xperiagamer.com

They have answers for a LOT of questions. Then again, so do these forums. Good luck! :)
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] fenjen:
For me the scrollable widgets in ics are pretty laggy. In particular the Agenda and Social hub widgets. If you scroll trough them, it doesn't go as fluent as in normal apps and is actually pretty laggy. Can anybody say whether this is normal behavior or not? I've done multiple wipes and re flashes but this behavior stays the same. I'm on the stock ICS rom
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] skimminstones:
are they so laggy they warrant two threads?
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] fenjen:
Yes. But I also asked the other one to be closed.
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] JJEgan:
If it was not opened it would be closed .

Factory reset phone .

Flash another firmware

Still not happy flash GB .

jje
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] skimminstones:
why ask for one to be closed and then make the exact same thread anyway? :confused:
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] fenjen:
As I said I did that so many times already. And I just asked wether it is normal. Read the post people ffs. Don't tell me to go to another rom, just wether this is normal or not -.-
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] fenjen:
Oh and I asked the other one to be closed because it was filled with answers like yours which were pretty irrelevant to my question.
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] skimminstones:
maybe get the message then that both threads are stupid?
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] fenjen:
Tell me why then
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] slaman:
Actually, I have the same issues with both my phones... the scrollable widgets (Pure Messenger, Pure News, and Pure Calendar Widget) don't respond over 50% of the time... this is using Slim ICS on both a Samsung Galaxy S (I9000M) and a Samsung Galaxy SII
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] fenjen:
Thank you. Finally a helpful answer.
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] skimminstones:
because if youd bothered to read up on anything you would see that scrolling in general on ics isnt as good as it is on gb. Making two exactly the same threads asking if it is normal is a bit pointless.

But hey, try making a 3rd thread asking the same question. Maybe it will have changed
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] slaman:
I have yet to find meaningful information on scrollable widget issues in ICS. I'm not condonining the OP's multiple thread creation, but this is one of the top Google results related to the issues, which indicates there isn't a whole lot out there.

Can you please point to some relevant threads? From what I have read, there are absolutely no issues with scrollable widgets and ICS, and that all apps have all been properly patched already.

Now I know this isn't the case, because neither of my phones are working properly... it's not a ROM issue because both are flashed from scratch.

My only guess is that it's a launcher (Go Launcher) + app (Pure Widgets...) issue.

Can anyone confirm? A few comments/reviews on the Pure Widgets apps on the Google Play Store seem to agree with me.
[Galaxy S II Q&A, Help & Troubleshooting] slaman:
As a follow-up, I have found out that the issue is due to Go Launcher... I tried the latest beta version (v3.00 beta 1) and the issues disappeared!
[HTC ChaCha] danishayub:
need to have a custom rom developed for HTC ChaCha with only core apps present and rest of the apps removed, primary need is that the user of the rom cannot turn off data and gps.

if anyone can make it, i will pay 200$ for this project, for details email me at ayubdanish@gmail.com
[HTC ChaCha] msknext:
:confused::mad:

Just keep them both on and don't turn it off. If you don't turn it off ( and disable the power saver) they will remain in the same state till your battery hits the 5% mark. Use any rom which is currently available and just remove the apps which you don't need. You can ask the community here to get your list of apps which can be removed safely and also HOW to remove them. It just takes very less time to do all this and also save you 200$. ChaCha itself costs about 200$. You could have bought a better device with 400$.. :cool::p
[HTC ChaCha] lucasarran:
Yea, what he said. lol :)
[HTC ChaCha] danishayub:
dude, i am offering 200$ for a custom ROM even if it is waste of money, can anyone make one for me?
[HTC ChaCha] xShyNez:
Hii i'm new here & i'm not a total noob at flashing & rooting phones but i really need help :crying:, i have a HTC Chacha that i have been trying to achieve S-OFF & root but none of the sources that i've used worked, Ive tried HTCdev Unlocker, SuperOneclick, & even gingerbreak it all failed can someone please help me i'd really deeply appreciate it im getting tired of having to delete apps to make room for new ones i want. so please help me :(

Carrier: AT&T

Phone: HTC Chaha

Android Version: 2.3.5

Software Number: 2.14.502.2

Currenty: S-On

HBoot: 1.13.0000

Radio: 7.57.35.08
[HTC ChaCha] ItachiUchihaSu:
You need it to track someone? :)
[HTC ChaCha] Frigorio:
I thought the same thing... I hope it's for your daughter, not for your wife... ;)
[HTC ChaCha] ItachiUchihaSu:
:highfive::laugh::laugh::laugh::laugh::laugh::laugh::laugh:
[HTC Sensation] Rayze:
hi i have been looking around the forum (and the web) for the supercid file and im always found the same link to multiupload, this link is broken and im wondering if anybody have this file on there computer if so could they plz upload it to this thread

ps. sorry for my bad english im from sweden :D
[HTC Sensation] malybru:
Hi,

What do you want to do?

There is no SuperCID "file".

If you want to SuperCID your phone,you can follow THIS THREAD (step 4)

:)
[HTC Sensation] Rayze:
thank you so much, i watched that thread many times and i don´t know how i could miss that :)
[HTC Sensation] banderz777:
Did you mean this file ????

View attachment 1044989
[HTC EVO 3D] troyboytn:
You will need the three files attached to accomplish this. Very easy....

Step 1: extract facebook_photo_fix.sh from the zip and place it and sqlite3 and libncurses.so on your sd card

Step 2: Using Root Explorer, mount rw

Step 3: place the sqlite3 file in /system/xbin. Set permissions to rwxrwxrwx.

Step 4: place the libncurses.so file in /system/lib. Set permissions to rw-r-r.

Step 5: download script manager from the Play Store and open. Grant SU when prompted.

Step 6: scroll down til you find the facebook_photo_fix,sh file, click on it.

Step 7: on the next screen, click the Su box and then click run.

Step 8: after the script runs, reboot your phone and your facebook contact pics should now show up in Google Voice as well as 3rd party launchers and messaging apps

More information on the subject here http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=1570856
[HTC EVO 3D] troyboytn:
Sorry here are the sqlite3 and libncurses.so file in the attached zips. Just extract them.
[HTC EVO 3D] Nathanation:
Thanks, I might try this soon, could someone make a flashable zip to do this??
[HTC EVO 3D] Mikee4fun:
Should we do a wipe in google voice? I ran to the teeth and still do not get fb contact photos. Meh, wipe did not work either.
[HTC EVO 3D] troyboytn:
Try running the script again. If there is a line in the output that says trigger unrestrict_new_data already exists, the script ran correctly. Reboot again and see if that works. I didn't have to clear anything on GV. just rebooted and pics were there.
[HTC EVO 3D] egodriver07:
This worked for me to fix no pics in Handcent sms. Thanks so much for this!
[HTC EVO 3D] remailednet:
Photo unlocker in the Play Store works as well.
[HTC EVO 3D] Mikee4fun:
Doh, I figured it out, I had the sql in the bin and not xbin. Had a late night. So they apprear in google voice, has anyone had success with the contacts showing up in the htc messages app?

LoL
[HTC EVO 3D] jokester902:
Got a link?
[HTC EVO 3D] Mikee4fun:
http://www.androidly.net/topic/chainsdd
[HTC EVO 3D] guitardoc64:
Thanks for the guide!

Edit: It worked perfectly.
[HTC EVO 3D] prdog1:
Will this fix work for Rezound or could it be ported.
[HTC EVO 3D] guitardoc64:
I believe it would work. Nandroid and try it. Worst case you restore a backup,best case it works.
[HTC EVO 3D] prdog1:
You gave the same uneducated answer I would have. Can't go wrong with a Nand. :D :D :cool:
[HTC EVO 3D] guitardoc64:
The files should be device independent, and the Rezound and the 3D are very similar. That's my semi-uneducated guess.
[HTC EVO 3D] prdog1:
No disrespect intended but that was my thought also. :):cool:
[HTC EVO 3D] guitardoc64:
None taken. I had informed Scrosler, think it may have been you over at Scott's forum posting about it too. He and I have discussed the Rezound vs EVO 3D and aside from the 3D part, the ROMs are very similar.
[HTC EVO 3D] prdog1:
Yea. That was me. I moderate there and on TheMik.:cool:
[HTC EVO 3D] strykerider:
In whatsapp a profile pic from Facebook doesn’t show up, i tried to run this method and return with no luck, could anyone help me? Pic is in attachment.. Some pics is show up because i obtain it manually from google contacts.. Any idea why this happened? :(
[HTC EVO 3D] mobgod:
Where can I find this app not in the play store can anyone post plz

Sent From My Rooted 3D
[HTC EVO 3D] remailednet:
Hmm strange. I didn't find it by searching in the play story anymore.

I did find it by going through androidzoom.com. Clicking the download button brought me to it in the Play store.

Free version http://m.androidzoom.com/android_applications/social/photo-unlocker_kjjo.html

Donate version http://m.androidzoom.com/android_applications/social/photo-unlocker-donate_kjjm.html
[HTC EVO 3D] mobgod:
Just tried again telling me item not found maybe I can't download on this Rom ?

Sent From My Rooted 3D
[HTC EVO 3D] mobgod:
Anyone else have this problem I can't get the script to work see picture

Sent From My Rooted 3D
[HTC EVO 3D] jhuff83:
Troy, you are the man. I hit the thanks button.
[HTC EVO 3D] troyboytn:
Did you click the SU box in the previous screen and did you get an SU prompt?
[HTC EVO 3D] mobgod:
Got it all set thanks

No where are you talking about ?

Sent From My Rooted 3D
[HTC EVO 3D] aznmode:
Thank you for this. Works perfect. If you dont mind I posted this thread in the mikmik site for those using Mikvirgin which I am using and cannot see contact picture in Handcent. If its not ok I will remove the link to this thread asap.
[HTC EVO 3D] troyboytn:
That's cool man. Get the word out....this is a very useful mod.
[HTC EVO 3D] sitlet:
Worked great, thanks!

Quick question, can we delete those three files after we run them? Or do they need to stay there?
[HTC EVO 3D] troyboytn:
I believe they will need to stay in place, but haven't tried otherwise.
[HTC EVO 3D] long_tall_texan:
Just as a side note, the script file needs to be on the root of /sdcard. I tried to run from a couple folders deep and it kept failing. Moved to root and it ran fine.
[HTC EVO 3D] jamexman:
Do we have to run it every time we update the ROM? (when we "dirty flash" I mean)
[HTC EVO 3D] guitardoc64:
Probably, if the directory gets overwritten it will eliminate the patch.
[HTC EVO 3D] jhuff83:
I dirty flashed and it seems the patch kept.