yamraj047/nepali-legal-rag-data huggingface dataset:
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 17: Right to freedom:
Subsection (4)
(1) No person shall be deprived of his or her personal liberty Nothing in sub-clause (d) shall be deemed to prevent the making of an Act to impose reasonable restrictions on any act which may undermine the sovereignty, territorial integrity, nationality and independence of Nepal, or on any act which may constitute espionage against the nation or on any act of divulgence of national secrecy or on any act assisting any foreign state, organization or representative in a manner to undermine the security of Nepal or on an act of sedition or on any act which may undermine the harmonious relations between the Federal Units or on any act of incitement to caste-based or communal hatred or on any act which may undermine the harmonious relations between various castes, tribes, religions and communities or on incitement to violent acts or on any act which may be contrary to public morality.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 17: Right to freedom:
Subsection (5)
(1) No person shall be deprived of his or her personal liberty Nothing in sub-clause (e) shall be deemed to prevent the making of an Act to impose reasonable restrictions on any act which may undermine the interest of the general public or which may undermine the harmonious relations between the Federal Units or the harmonious relations between the peoples of various castes, tribes, religions or communities or which may constitute or incite violent acts.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 17: Right to freedom:
Subsection (6)
(1) No person shall be deprived of his or her personal liberty Nothing in sub-clause (f) shall be deemed to prevent the making of an Act to prevent any act which may undermine the harmonious relations between the Federal Units or any act which may be contrary to public health, decency or morality of the general public or to confer on the State the exclusive right to undertake any specific industry, trade or service, or to prescribe any condition or qualification for carrying on any industry, trade, occupation, employment or business.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 18: Right to equality:
(1) All citizens shall be equal before law. No person shall be denied the equal protection of law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 18: Right to equality:
Subsection (2)
(1) All citizens shall be equal before law. No person shall be No discrimination shall be made in the application of general laws on grounds of origin, religion, race, caste, tribe, sex, physical condition, condition of health,  marital status, pregnancy, economic condition, language or region, ideology or on similar other grounds.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 18: Right to equality:
Subsection (3)
(1) All citizens shall be equal before law. No person shall be The State shall not discriminate citizens on grounds of origin, religion, race, caste, tribe, sex, economic condition, language, region, ideology or on similar other grounds. Provided that nothing shall be deemed to prevent the making of special provisions by law for the protection, empowerment or development of the citizens including the socially or culturally backward women, Dalit, indigenous people, indigenous nationalities, Madhesi, Tharu, Muslim, oppressed class, Pichhada class, minorities, the marginalized, farmers, labours, youths, children,  senior citizens, gender and sexual minorities, persons with disabilities, persons in pregnancy, incapacitated or helpless, backward region and indigent Khas Arya. Explanation: For the purposes of this Part and Part 4, "indigent" means a person who earns income less than that specified by the Federal law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 18: Right to equality:
Subsection (4)
(1) All citizens shall be equal before law. No person shall be No discrimination shall be made on the ground of gender with regard to remuneration and social security for the same work.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 18: Right to equality:
Subsection (5)
(1) All citizens shall be equal before law. No person shall be All offspring shall have the equal right to the ancestral property without discrimination on the ground of gender.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 19: Right to communication:
(1) No publication and broadcasting or dissemination or printing of any news item, editorial, feature article or other reading, audio and audio-visual material through any means whatsoever including electronic publication, broadcasting and printing shall be censored. Provided that nothing shall be deemed to prevent the making of Acts to impose reasonable restrictions on any act which may undermine the sovereignty, territorial integrity, nationality of Nepal or the harmonious relations between the Federal Units or the harmonious relations between various castes, tribes, religions or communities, or on any act of sedition, defamation or contempt of court or incitement to an offence, or on any act which may be contrary to public decency or morality, on any act of hatred to labour and on any act of incitement to caste-based untouchability as well as gender discrimination.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 19: Right to communication:
Subsection (2)
(1) No publication and broadcasting or dissemination No radio, television, on-line or other form of digital or electronic equipment, press or other means of communication publishing, broadcasting or printing any news item, feature, editorial, article, information or other material shall be closed or seized nor shall registration thereof be cancelled nor shall such material be seized by the reason of publication, broadcasting or printing of such material through any audio, audio-visual or electronic equipment. Provided that nothing contained in this clause shall be deemed to prevent the making of an Act to regulate radio, television, online or any other form of digital or electronic equipment, press or other means of communication.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 19: Right to communication:
Subsection (3)
(1) No publication and broadcasting or dissemination No means of communication including the press, electronic broadcasting and telephone shall be interrupted except in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 20: Rights relating to justice:
(1) No person shall be detained in custody without informing him or her of the ground for his or her arrest.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 20: Rights relating to justice:
Subsection (2)
(1) No person shall be detained in custody without Any person who is arrested shall have the right to consult a legal practitioner of his or her choice from the time of such arrest and to be defended by such legal practitioner. Any consultation made by such person with, and advice given by, his or her legal practitioner shall be confidential. Provided this clause shall not apply to a citizen of an enemy state. Explanation: For the purpose of this clause, "legal practitioner" means any person who is authorized by law to represent any person in any court.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 20: Rights relating to justice:
Subsection (3)
(1) No person shall be detained in custody without Any person who is arrested shall be produced before the adjudicating authority within a period of twenty-four hours of such arrest, excluding the time necessary for the journey from the place of arrest to such authority; and any such person shall not be detained in custody except on the order of such authority. Provided that this clause shall not apply to a person held in preventive detention and to a citizen of an enemy state.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 20: Rights relating to justice:
Subsection (4)
(1) No person shall be detained in custody without No person shall be liable for punishment for an act which was not punishable by the law in force when the act was committed nor shall any person be subjected to a punishment greater than that prescribed by the law in force at the time of the commission of the offence.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 20: Rights relating to justice:
Subsection (5)
(1) No person shall be detained in custody without Every person charged with an offence shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty of the offence.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 20: Rights relating to justice:
Subsection (6)
(1) No person shall be detained in custody without No person shall be tried and punished for the same offence in a court more than once.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 20: Rights relating to justice:
Subsection (7)
(1) No person shall be detained in custody without No person charged with an offence shall be compelled to testify against himself or herself.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 20: Rights relating to justice:
Subsection (8)
(1) No person shall be detained in custody without Every person shall have the right to be informed of any proceedings taken against him or her.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 20: Rights relating to justice:
Subsection (9)
(1) No person shall be detained in custody without Every person shall have the right to a fair trial by an independent, impartial and competent court or judicial body.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 20: Rights relating to justice:
Subsection (10)
(1) No person shall be detained in custody without Any indigent party shall have the right to free legal aid in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 21: Right of victim of crime:
(1) A victim of crime shall have the right to get information about the investigation and proceedings of a case in which he or she is the victim.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 21: Right of victim of crime:
Subsection (2)
(1) A victim of crime shall have the right to get A victim of crime shall have the right to justice including social rehabilitation and compensation in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 22: Right against torture:
(1) No person who is arrested or detained shall be subjected to physical or mental torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 22: Right against torture:
Subsection (2)
(1) No person who is arrested or detained shall be Any act mentioned in clause (1) shall be punishable by law, and any person who is the victim of such treatment shall have the right to obtain compensation in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 23: Right against preventive detention:
(1) No person shall be held under preventive detention unless there is a sufficient ground of the existence of an immediate threat to the sovereignty, territorial integrity or public peace and order of Nepal.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 23: Right against preventive detention:
Subsection (2)
(1) No person shall be held under Information about the situation of a person who is held under preventive detention pursuant to clause (1) must be given immediately to his or her family members or relatives. Provided that this clause shall not apply to a citizen of an enemy state.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 23: Right against preventive detention:
Subsection (3)
(1) No person shall be held under If the authority making preventive detention holds any person under preventive detention contrary to law or in bad faith, the person held under preventive detention shall have the right to obtain compensation in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 24: Right against untouchability and discrimination:
(1) No person shall be subjected to any form of untouchability or discrimination in any private and public places on grounds of his or her origin, caste, tribe, community, profession, occupation or physical condition.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 24: Right against untouchability and discrimination:
Subsection (2)
(1) No person shall be In producing or distributing any goods, services or facilities, no person belonging to any particular caste or tribe shall be prevented from purchasing or acquiring such goods, services or facilities nor shall such goods, services or facilities be sold, distributed or provided only to the persons belonging to any particular caste or tribe.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 24: Right against untouchability and discrimination:
Subsection (3)
(1) No person shall be No act purporting to demonstrate any person or community as superior or inferior on grounds of origin, caste, tribe or physical condition or justifying social discrimination on grounds of caste, tribe or untouchability or propagating ideology based on untouchability and caste based superiority or hatred or encouraging caste-based discrimination in any manner whatsoever shall be allowed.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 24: Right against untouchability and discrimination:
Subsection (4)
(1) No person shall be No discrimination in any form shall be allowed at a workplace with or without making untouchability on the ground of caste.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 24: Right against untouchability and discrimination:
Subsection (5)
(1) No person shall be Any act of untouchability and discrimination in any form committed in contravention of this Article shall be punishable by law as a severe social offence, and the victim of such act shall have the right to obtain compensation in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 25: Right relating to property:
(1) Every citizen shall, subject to law, have the right to acquire, own, sell, dispose, acquire business profits from, and otherwise deal with, property. Provided that the State may levy tax on property of a person, and tax on income of a person in accordance with the concept of progressive taxation. Explanation: For the purposes of this Article, "property" means any form of property including movable and immovable property, and includes an intellectual property right.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 25: Right relating to property:
Subsection (2)
(1) Every citizen shall, subject to law, have the right The State shall not, except for public interest, requisition, acquire, or otherwise create any encumbrance on, property of a person. Provided that this clause shall not apply to any property acquired by any person illicitly.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 25: Right relating to property:
Subsection (3)
(1) Every citizen shall, subject to law, have the right The basis of compensation to be provided and procedures to be followed in the requisition by the State of property of any person for public interest in accordance with clause (3) shall be as provided for in the Act.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 25: Right relating to property:
Subsection (4)
(1) Every citizen shall, subject to law, have the right The provisions of clauses (2) and (3) shall not prevent the State from making land reforms, management and regulation in accordance with law for the purposes of enhancement of product and productivity of lands, modernization and commercialization of agriculture, environment protection and planned housing and urban development.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 25: Right relating to property:
Subsection (5)
(1) Every citizen shall, subject to law, have the right Nothing shall prevent the State from using the property of any person, which it has requisitioned for public interest in accordance with clause
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 25: Right relating to property:
Subsection (3)
(1) Every citizen shall, subject to law, have the right , for any other public interest instead of such public interest.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 26: Right to freedom of religion:
(1) Every person who has faith in religion shall have the freedom to profess, practice and protect his or her religion according to his or her conviction.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 26: Right to freedom of religion:
Subsection (2)
(1) Every person who has faith in religion shall Every religious denomination shall have the right to operate and protect its religious sites and religious Guthi (trusts). Provided that nothing shall be deemed to prevent the regulation, by making law, of the operation and protection of religious sites and religious trusts and management of trust properties and lands.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 26: Right to freedom of religion:
Subsection (3)
(1) Every person who has faith in religion shall No person shall, in the exercise of the right conferred by this Article, do, or cause to be done, any act which may be contrary to public health, decency and morality or breach public peace, or convert another person from one religion to another or any act or conduct that may jeopardize other's religion.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 27: Right to information: Every citizen shall have the right to demand and receive
information on any matter of his or her interest or of public interest. Provided that no one shall be compelled to provide information on any matter of which confidentiality must be maintained in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 28: Right to privacy: The privacy of any person, his or her residence, property,
document, data, correspondence and matters relating to his or her character shall, except in accordance with law, be inviolable.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 29: Right against exploitation:
(1) Every person shall have the right against exploitation.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 29: Right against exploitation:
Subsection (2)
(1) Every person shall have the right against No person shall be exploited in any manner on the grounds of religion, custom, tradition, usage, practice or on any other grounds.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 29: Right against exploitation:
Subsection (3)
(1) Every person shall have the right against No one shall be subjected to trafficking nor shall one be held in slavery or servitude.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 29: Right against exploitation:
Subsection (4)
(1) Every person shall have the right against No one shall be forced to work against his or her will. Provided that nothing shall be deemed to prevent the making of law empowering the State to require citizens to perform compulsory service for public purposes.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 29: Right against exploitation:
Subsection (5)
(1) Every person shall have the right against Act contrary to clauses (3) and (4) shall be punishable by law and the victim shall have the right to obtain compensation from the perpetrator in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 30: Right to clean environment:
(1) Every citizen shall have the right to live in a clean and healthy environment.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 30: Right to clean environment:
Subsection (2)
(1) Every citizen shall have the right to live in a The victim shall have the right to obtain compensation, in accordance with law, for any injury caused from environmental pollution or degradation.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 30: Right to clean environment:
Subsection (3)
(1) Every citizen shall have the right to live in a This Article shall not be deemed to prevent the making of necessary legal provisions for a proper balance between the environment and development, in development works of the nation.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 31: Right relating to education:
(1) Every citizen shall have the right of access to basic education.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 31: Right relating to education:
Subsection (2)
(1) Every citizen shall have the right of access to Every citizen shall have the right to get compulsory and free education up to the basic level and free education up to the secondary level from the State.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 31: Right relating to education:
Subsection (3)
(1) Every citizen shall have the right of access to The citizens with disabilities and the economically indigent citizens shall have the right to get free higher education in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 31: Right relating to education:
Subsection (4)
(1) Every citizen shall have the right of access to The visually impaired citizens shall have the right to get free education through brail script and the citizens with hearing or speaking impairment, to get free education through sign language, in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 31: Right relating to education:
Subsection (5)
(1) Every citizen shall have the right of access to Every Nepalese community residing in Nepal shall have the right to get education in its mother tongue and, for that purpose, to open and operate schools and educational institutes, in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 32: Right to language and culture:
(1) Every person and community shall have the right to use their languages.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 32: Right to language and culture:
Subsection (2)
(1) Every person and community shall have the Every person and community shall have the right to participate in the cultural life of their communities.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 32: Right to language and culture:
Subsection (3)
(1) Every person and community shall have the Every Nepalese community residing in Nepal shall have the right to preserve and promote its language, script, culture, cultural civilization and heritage.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 33: Right to employment:
(1) Every citizen shall have the right to employment. The terms and conditions of employment, and unemployment benefit shall be as provided for in the Federal law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 33: Right to employment:
Subsection (2)
(1) Every citizen shall have the right to employment. Every citizen shall have the right to choose employment.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 34: Right to labour:
(1) Every labourer shall have the right to practice appropriate labour. Explanation: For the purposes of this Article, "labourer" means a labourer or worker who does physical or mental work for an employer in consideration for remuneration.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 34: Right to labour:
Subsection (2)
(1) Every labourer shall have the right to practice appropriate Every labourer shall have the right to appropriate remuneration, facilities and contributory social security.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 34: Right to labour:
Subsection (3)
(1) Every labourer shall have the right to practice appropriate Every labourer shall have the right to form and join trade unions and to engage in collective bargaining, in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 35: Right relating to health:
(1) Every citizen shall have the right to free basic health services from the State, and no one shall be deprived of emergency health services.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 35: Right relating to health:
Subsection (2)
(1) Every citizen shall have the right to free basic Every person shall have the right to get information about his or her medical treatment.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 35: Right relating to health:
Subsection (3)
(1) Every citizen shall have the right to free basic Every citizen shall have equal access to health services.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 35: Right relating to health:
Subsection (4)
(1) Every citizen shall have the right to free basic Every citizen shall have the right of access to clean drinking water and sanitation.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 36: Right relating to food:
Subsection (2)
(1) Every citizen shall have the right relating to food. Every citizen shall have the right to be safe from the state of being in danger of life from the scarcity of food.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 36: Right relating to food:
Subsection (3)
(1) Every citizen shall have the right relating to food. Every citizen shall have the right to food sovereignty in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 37: Right to housing:
(1) Every citizen shall have the right to an appropriate housing.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 37: Right to housing:
Subsection (2)
(1) Every citizen shall have the right to an appropriate No citizen shall be evicted from the residence owned by him or her nor shall his or her residence be infringed except in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 38: Rights of women:
(1) Every woman shall have equal lineage right without gender based discrimination.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 38: Rights of women:
Subsection (2)
(1) Every woman shall have equal lineage right without Every woman shall have the right to safe motherhood and reproductive health.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 38: Rights of women:
Subsection (3)
(1) Every woman shall have equal lineage right without No woman shall be subjected to physical, mental, sexual, psychological or other form of violence or exploitation on grounds of religion, social, cultural tradition, practice or on any other grounds. Such act shall be punishable by law, and the victim shall have the right to obtain compensation in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 38: Rights of women:
Subsection (4)
(1) Every woman shall have equal lineage right without Women shall have the right to participate in all bodies of the State on the basis of the principle of proportional inclusion.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 38: Rights of women:
Subsection (5)
(1) Every woman shall have equal lineage right without Women shall have the right to obtain special opportunity in education, health, employment and social security, on the basis of positive discrimination.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 38: Rights of women:
Subsection (6)
(1) Every woman shall have equal lineage right without The spouse shall have the equal right to property and family affairs.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 39: Rights of the child:
(1) Every child shall have the right to name and birth registration along with his or her identity.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 39: Rights of the child:
Subsection (2)
(1) Every child shall have the right to name and birth Every child shall have the right to education, health, maintenance, proper care, sports, entertainment and overall personality development from the families and the State.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 39: Rights of the child:
Subsection (3)
(1) Every child shall have the right to name and birth Every child shall have the right to elementary child development and child participation.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 39: Rights of the child:
Subsection (4)
(1) Every child shall have the right to name and birth No child shall be employed to work in any factory, mine or engaged in similar other hazardous work.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 39: Rights of the child:
Subsection (5)
(1) Every child shall have the right to name and birth No child shall be subjected to child marriage, transported illegally, abducted/kidnapped or taken in hostage.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 39: Rights of the child:
Subsection (6)
(1) Every child shall have the right to name and birth No child shall be recruited or used in army, police or any armed group, or be subjected, in the name of cultural or religious traditions, to abuse, exclusion or physical, mental, sexual or other form of exploitation or improper use by any means or in any manner.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 39: Rights of the child:
Subsection (7)
(1) Every child shall have the right to name and birth No child shall be subjected to physical, mental or any other form of torture in home, school or other place and situation whatsoever.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 39: Rights of the child:
Subsection (8)
(1) Every child shall have the right to name and birth Every child shall have the right to juvenile friendly justice.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 39: Rights of the child:
Subsection (9)
(1) Every child shall have the right to name and birth The child who is helpless, orphan, with disabilities, conflict victim, displaced or vulnerable shall have the right to special protection and facilities from the State.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 39: Rights of the child:
Subsection (10)
(1) Every child shall have the right to name and birth Any act contrary to in clauses (4), (5), (6) and (7) shall be punishable by law, and a child who is the victim of such act shall have the right to obtain compensation from the perpetrator, in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 40: Rights of Dalit:
(1) The Dalit shall have the right to participate in all bodies of the State on the basis of the principle of proportional inclusion. Special provision shall be made by law for the empowerment, representation and participation of the Dalit community in public services as well as other sectors of employment.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 40: Rights of Dalit:
Subsection (2)
(1) The Dalit shall have the right to participate in all bodies of Provision of free education with scholarship, from primary to higher education, shall be made by law for the Dalit students. Special provision shall be made by law for the Dalit in technical and vocational education.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 40: Rights of Dalit:
Subsection (3)
(1) The Dalit shall have the right to participate in all bodies of Special provision shall be made by law in order to provide health and social security to the Dalit community.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 40: Rights of Dalit:
Subsection (4)
(1) The Dalit shall have the right to participate in all bodies of The Dalit community shall have the right to use, protect and develop their traditional occupation, knowledge, skill and technology. The State shall accord priority to the Dalit community in modern business related with their traditional occupation and provide skills and resources required therefor.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 40: Rights of Dalit:
Subsection (5)
(1) The Dalit shall have the right to participate in all bodies of The State shall once provide land to the landless Dalit in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 40: Rights of Dalit:
Subsection (6)
(1) The Dalit shall have the right to participate in all bodies of The State shall, in accordance with law, arrange settlement for the Dalit who do not have housing.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 40: Rights of Dalit:
Subsection (7)
(1) The Dalit shall have the right to participate in all bodies of The facilities conferred by this Article to the Dalit community must be distributed in a just manner so that the Dalit women, men and Dalit in all communities can obtain such facilities proportionately.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 41: Rights of senior citizens: The senior citizens shall have the right to special
protection and social security from the State.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 42: Right to social justice:
(1) The socially backward women, Dalit, indigenous people, indigenous nationalities, Madhesi, Tharu, minorities, persons with disabilities, marginalized communities, Muslims, backward classes, gender and sexual minorities, youths, farmers, labourers, oppressed or citizens of backward regions and indigent Khas Arya shall have the right to participate in the State bodies on the basis of inclusive principle.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 42: Right to social justice:
Subsection (2)
(1) The socially backward women, Dalit, indigenous The indigent citizens and citizens of the communities on the verge of extinction shall have the right to get special opportunities and benefits in education, health, housing, employment, food and social security for their protection, upliftment, empowerment and development.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 42: Right to social justice:
Subsection (3)
(1) The socially backward women, Dalit, indigenous The citizens with disabilities shall have the right to live with dignity and honour, with the identity of their diversity, and have equal access to public services and facilities.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 42: Right to social justice:
Subsection (4)
(1) The socially backward women, Dalit, indigenous Every farmer shall have the right to have access to lands for agro activities, select and protect local seeds and agro species which have been used and pursued traditionally, in accordance with law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-3
Section 42: Right to social justice:
Subsection (5)
(1) The socially backward women, Dalit, indigenous The families of the martyrs who have sacrificed their life, persons who were forced to disappear, and those who became disabled and injured in all popular movements, armed conflicts and revolutions that have been carried out for progressive democratic changes in Nepal, democracy fighters, conflict victims and displaced ones, persons with disabilities, the injured and victims shall have the right to get a  prioritized opportunity, with justice and due respect, in education, health, employment, housing and social security, in accordance with law.
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Section 43: Right to social security: The indigent citizens, incapacitated and helpless
citizens, helpless single women, citizens with disabilities, children, citizens who cannot take care themselves and citizens belonging to the tribes on the verge of extinction shall have the right to social security, in accordance with law.
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Section 44: Rights of the consumer:
(1) Every consumer shall have the right to obtain quality goods and services.
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Section 44: Rights of the consumer:
Subsection (2)
(1) Every consumer shall have the right to obtain A person who has suffered injury from any substandard goods or services shall have the right to obtain compensation in accordance with law.
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Section 46: Right to constitutional remedies: There shall be a right to obtain constitutional
remedies in the manner set forth in Article 133 or 144 for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this Part.
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Section 47: Implementation of fundamental rights: The State shall, as required, make legal
provisions for the implementation of the rights conferred by this Part, within three years of the commencement of this Constitution.
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Section 48: Duties of citizens: Every citizen shall have the following duties
(a) to safeguard the nationality, sovereignty and integrity of Nepal, while being loyal to the nation, (b) to abide by the Constitution and law, (c) to render compulsory service as and when the State so requires, (d) to protect and preserve public property.
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Section 49: To be guiding principles:
(1) The directive principles, policies and obligations set forth in this Part shall be the guiding principles for the governance of the State.
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Section 49: To be guiding principles:
Subsection (2)
(1) The directive principles, policies and obligations The State shall mobilize, or cause to be mobilized, means and resources, as required, to implement the principles, policies and obligations set forth in this Part.
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Section 50: Directive principles:
(1) The political objective of the State shall be to establish a public welfare system of governance, by establishing a just system in all aspects of the national life through the rule of law, values and norms of fundamental rights and human rights, gender equality, proportional inclusion, participation and social justice, while at the same time protecting the life, property, equality and liberties of the people, in keeping with the vitality of freedom, sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of Nepal, and to consolidate a federal democratic republican system of governance in order to ensure an atmosphere conducive to the enjoyment of the fruits of democracy, while at the same time maintaining the relations between the Federal Units on the basis of cooperative federalism and incorporating the principle of proportional participation in the system of governance on the basis of local autonomy and decentralization.
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Section 50: Directive principles:
Subsection (2)
(1) The political objective of the State shall be to establish The social and cultural objective of the State shall be to build a civilized and egalitarian society by eliminating all forms of discrimination, exploitation and injustice on the grounds of religion, culture, tradition, usage, custom, practice or on any other similar grounds, to develop social, cultural values founded on national pride, democracy, pro-people, respect of labour, entrepreneurship, discipline, dignity and harmony, and to consolidate the national unity by maintaining social cohesion, solidarity and harmony, while recognizing cultural diversity.
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Section 50: Directive principles:
Subsection (3)
(1) The political objective of the State shall be to establish The economic objective of the State shall be to achieve a sustainable economic development, while achieving rapid economic growth, by way of maximum mobilization of the available means and resources through participation and development of public, private and cooperatives, and to develop a socialism-oriented independent and prosperous economy while making the national economy independent, self-reliant and progressive in order to  build an exploitation free society by abolishing economic inequality through equitable distribution of the gains.
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Section 50: Directive principles:
Subsection (4)
(1) The political objective of the State shall be to establish The State shall direct its international relations towards enhancing the dignity of the nation in the world community by maintaining international relations on the basis of sovereign equality, while safeguarding the freedom, sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence and national interest of Nepal.
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
(a) Policies relating to national unity and national security:
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (1)
to keep intact the national unity, while protecting the freedom, sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of Nepal,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (2)
to promote the national unity while developing mutual cooperative relations between the Federal Units by maintaining mutual cohesion, harmony and solidarity between various castes, tribes, religions, languages, cultures and communities,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (3)
to maintain law and order by developing a national security system,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (4)
to guarantee  the overall human security system,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (5)
to make all security organs, including the Nepal Army, Nepal Police and Armed Police Force Nepal, competent, strong, professional, inclusive and accountable to the people, on the basis of national security policies,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (6)
to make and keep the citizens ready and competent to serve the nation as and when necessary,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (7)
to make proper use, in nations' interest, of the knowledge, skills and experiences of former public employees including former employees, military and police. (b) Policies relating to political and governance system of State:
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (1)
to guarantee the best interests and prosperity of the people through economic, social and cultural transformations, while safeguarding, consolidating and developing political achievements,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (2)
to maintain rule of law by protecting and promoting human rights,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (3)
to implement international treaties, agreements to which Nepal is a party,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (4)
to guarantee good governance by ensuring the equal and easy access of the people to the services and facilities delivered by the State, while making public administration fair, competent, impartial, transparent, free from corruption, accountable and participatory,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (5)
to make necessary provisions to make mass media fair, healthy, impartial, decent, responsible and professional,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (6)
to develop and expand harmonious and cooperative relations between the Federal Units by way of sharing of responsibilities, resources and administration between them. (c) Relating to social and cultural transformation:
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (1)
to build the society founded on cordial social relations by developing a healthy and civilized culture,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (2)
to carrying out studies, research works, excavation and dissemination for the protection, promotion and development of ancient, archaeological and cultural heritages,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (3)
to make community development through enhancement of local public participation, by promoting and mobilizing the creativity of local communities in social, cultural and service-oriented works,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (4)
to focus on the development of arts, literature and music which form cultural heritages,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (5)
to end all forms of discrimination, inequality, exploitation and injustice in the name of religion, custom, usage, practice and tradition existing in the society,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (6)
to protect and develop languages, scripts, culture, literature, arts, motion pictures and heritages of various castes, tribes, and communities on the basis of equality and co-existence, while maintaining the cultural diversity of the country,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (7)
to pursue a multi-lingual policy. (d) Relating to economy, industry and commerce:
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (1)
to enhance national economy through partnership and independent development of the public, private and cooperative sectors,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (2)
to achieve economic prosperity by way of optimum mobilization of the available means and resources, while focusing on the role of private sector in economy,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (3)
to promote the cooperative sector and mobilize it in national development to the maximum extent,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (4)
to encourage and mobilize the economic sector in the overall national development, while providing for regulation to maintain fairness, accountability and competition in all of its activities,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (5)
to make equitable distribution of the available means and resources and benefits of economic development,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (6)
to diversify and expand markets for goods and services, while promoting exports through development and expansion of industries upon identifying areas of comparative advantage,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (7)
to protect the interests of consumers by maintaining trade fairness and discipline by making national economy competitive, while ending activities such as creating black marketing, monopoly, artificial scarcity and restricting competition,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (8)
to protect and promote domestic industries and resources and accord priority to domestic investment based on Nepalese labour, skills and raw materials for the development of national economy,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (9)
to give priority to domestic investment for the development of national economy,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (10)
to encourage foreign capital and technological investment in areas of import substitution and export promotion, in consonance with national interest, and encourage and mobilize such investment in infrastructure building,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (11)
to make the obtaining of foreign assistance transparent, while making the national needs and priorities as the basis for obtaining foreign assistance, and incorporating amounts received in form of foreign assistance in the national budget,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (12)
to utilize knowledge, skill, technology and capital of the nonresident Nepalese in the national development,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (13)
to give dynamism to the economic development by establishing coordination between the States and the States and the Federation in relation to industrial corridors, special economic zones, national projects and projects involving foreign investment. (e) Policies relating to agriculture and land reforms:
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (1)
to make scientific land reforms having regard to the interests of the farmers, while ending the dual ownership existing in the lands,
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Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (2)
to enhance product and productivity by carrying out land pooling, while discouraging inactive land ownership,