yamraj047/nepali-legal-rag-data huggingface dataset:
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (3)
to make land management and commercialization, industrialization, diversification and modernization of agriculture, by pursuing land-use policies to enhance agriculture product and productivity, while protecting and promoting the rights and interests of the farmers,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (4)
to make proper use of lands, while regulating and managing lands on the basis of, inter alia, productivity, nature of lands and ecological balance,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (5)
to provide for the farmers' access to agricultural inputs, agroproducts at fair price and market. (f) Policies relating to development:
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (1)
to formulate sustainable socio-economic development strategies and programs under the regional development plan for inclusive economic development with regional balance, and implement them in a coordinative manner,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (2)
to develop balanced, environment friendly, quality and sustainable physical infrastructures, while according priority to the regions lagging behind from development perspective,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (3)
to enhance local public participation in the process of development works,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (4)
to enhance investment in scientific study, research works and in invention, progress and development of science and technology, and protect scientists, technologists, intellectual and eminent talents,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (5)
to ensure easy and simple access of the general public to information technology by developing and expanding information technology to the tune of national needs, and make optimum utilization of information technology in the national development,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (6)
to make provisions enabling the general public to enjoy fruits of development in a just manner, while according priority to the indigent citizens in the distribution of such fruits,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (7)
to develop an integrated national identity management information system and manage all kinds of information and data of the citizens in an integrated manner, and linking such system with the services and facilities provided by the State and with national development plans,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (8)
to update demographic statistics and linking it with national development plans. (g) Policies relating to protection, promotion and use of natural resources:
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (1)
to protect, promote, and make environmental friendly and sustainable use  of, natural resources available in the country, in consonance with national interest and adopting the concept of inter-generational equity, and make equitable distribution of fruits, according priority and preferential right to the local communities,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (2)
to make multi-purpose development of water resources, while according priority to domestic investment based on public participation,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (3)
to ensure reliable supply of energy in an affordable and easy manner, and make proper use of energy, for the fulfilment of the basic needs of citizens, by generating and developing renewable energy,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (4)
to develop sustainable and reliable irrigation by making control of water-induced disasters, and river management,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (5)
to conserve, promote, and make sustainable use of, forests, wildlife, birds, vegetation and bio-diversity, by mitigating possible risks to environment from industrial and physical development, while raising awareness of general public about environment cleanliness,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (6)
to maintain the forest area in necessary lands for ecological balance,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (7)
to adopt appropriate measures to abolish or mitigate existing or possible adverse environmental impacts on the nature, environment or biological diversity,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (8)
to pursue the principles of environmentally sustainable development such as the principles of polluter pays, of precaution in environmental protection and of prior informed consent.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (9)
to make advance warning, preparedness, rescue, relief and rehabilitation in order to mitigate risks from natural disasters. (h) Policies relating to basic needs of the citizens:
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (1)
to prepare human resources that are competent, competitive, ethical, and devoted to national interests, while making education scientific, technical, vocational, empirical, employment and people-oriented,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (2)
to make private sector investment made in education serviceoriented by regulating and managing such investment, while enhancing the State's investment in the education sector,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (3)
to make higher education easy, qualitative and accessible, and free gradually,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (4)
to establish and promote community information centres and libraries for the personality development of citizens,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (5)
to keep on enhancing investment necessary in the  public health sector by the State in order to make the citizens healthy,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (6)
to ensure easy, convenient and equal access of all to quality health services,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (7)
to protect and promote health systems including Ayurveda, as a traditional medical system of Nepal, natural therapy and homeopathy system,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (8)
to make private sector investment in the health sector serviceoriented by regulating and managing such investment, while enhancing the State's investment in this sector,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (9)
to focus on health research and keep on increasing the number of health institutions and health workers in order to make health services widely available and qualitative,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (10)
to increase average life expectancy by reducing maternal and infant mortality rate, while encouraging family planning for population management on the basis of Nepal's capacity and need,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (11)
to manage unplanned settlement and develop planned and systematic settlement,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (12)
to provide for sustainable production, supplies, storage, security, and easy and effective distribution of foods by encouraging food production in tune with climate and soil, in consonance with the concept of food sovereignty, while enhancing investment in the agriculture sector,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (13)
to ensure planned supply system by according special priority to the remote and backward regions, while ensuring equal access of all citizens to basic goods and services,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (14)
to enhance investment in the transportation sector, while ensuring simple, easy and equal access of the citizens to transportation facilities, and to make the transportation sector safe, systematic and persons with disabilities friendly by encouraging public transportation and regulating private transportation, while according priority to the environment friendly technologies,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (15)
to arrange for access to medical treatment while ensuring citizen's health insurance. (i) Policies relating to labour and employment:
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (1)
to make competent and professional the labour force that has remained as the main socio-economic strength of the country and enhance employment within the country, while ensuring a situation enabling all to work,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (2)
to guarantee social security, while ensuring the basic rights of all labours, in consonance with the concept of decent labour,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (3)
to abolish all forms of labour exploitation including child labour,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (4)
to encourage participation of labours in management, while maintain cordial relations between the labours and entrepreneurs,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (5)
to regulate and manage the sector in order to make foreign employment free from exploitation, safe and systematic and to guarantee employment and rights of the labours,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (6)
to encourage to mobilize the capital, skills, technology and experience gained from foreign employment in productive sectors in the country. (j) Policies relating to social justice and inclusion:
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (1)
to keep on making appropriate arrangements for the livelihoods of the helpless single women, while according priority to them in employment on the basis of skills, competency and qualification,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (2)
to make self-dependent the women who are vulnerable, subjected to social and family exclusion and victims of violence self-reliant by making their rehabilitation, protection and empowerment,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (3)
to ensure enjoyment of requisite services and facilities at the reproductive stage,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (4)
to evaluate economically the work and contribution such as maintenance of children and care of families,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (5)
to take into consideration primarily of the best interests of the child,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (6)
to identify the freed bonded labours, Kamlari, Harawa, Charawa, tillers, landless, squatters and rehabilitate them by providing housing, housing plot for residence and cultivable land or employment for their livelihoods,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (7)
to create an atmosphere conducive to the full enjoyment of the political, economic, social and cultural rights, while enhancing the participation of youths in national development, to make their personality development, while providing special opportunity in areas including education, health and employment for the empowerment and development of the youths and provide them with appropriate opportunities for the overall development of the State,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (8)
to make the indigenous nationalities participate in decisions concerning that community by making special provisions for opportunities and benefits in order to ensure the right of these nationalities to live with dignity, along with their identity, and protect and promote traditional knowledge, skill, culture, social tradition and experience of the indigenous nationalities and local communities,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (9)
to make special provisions for opportunities and benefits to minority communities to enjoy social and cultural rights, with maintaining their identity,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (10)
to make special provisions for equal distribution of economic, social and cultural opportunities and benefits to the Madhesi community, Muslims and backward class, and for opportunities and benefits to the indigent citizens within such communities for their protection, upliftment, empowerment and development,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (11)
to make special provisions for opportunities and benefits for the protection, upliftment, empowerment and development of the citizens of the oppressed and backward regions and for the fulfilment of their basic needs,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (12)
to accord priority to the indigent within all sexes, regions and communities in the provision of social security and social justice,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (13)
to make planned investment in sports and sport-persons in order to prepare healthy, competent and disciplined citizens, and to develop sports as a means of consolidating national unity and enhancing national prestige at the international level,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (14)
to adopt a single door system for the establishment, approval, operation, regulation and management of community-based and national or international non-governmental organizations and to involve such organizations only in the sectors of national need and priority, while making investment and role of such organizations transparent and accountable. (k) Policies relating to justice and penal system:
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (1)
to make the administration of justice speedy, efficient, widely available, economical, impartial, effective, and accountable to people,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (2)
to pursue alternative means such as mediation and arbitration for the settlement of disputes of general nature,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (3)
to adopt effective measures for the control of corruption and irregularities in all sectors including political, administrative, judicial and social sectors. (l) Policies relating to tourism: To develop eco-friendly tourism industries as an important base of national economy by way of identification, protection, promotion and publicity of the ancient, cultural, religious, archaeological and natural heritages of Nepal, to make environment and policy required for the development of tourism culture, and to accord priority to local people in the distribution of benefits of tourism industries. (m) Policies relating to international relations:
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (1)
to conduct an independent  foreign policy based on the Charter of the United Nations, non-alignment, principles of Panchsheel, international law and the norms of world peace, taking into consideration of the overall interest of  the nation, while remaining active in safeguarding the sovereignty, territorial integrity, independence and national interest of Nepal,
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 51: Policies of the State: The State shall pursue the following policies
Subsection (2)
to review treaties concluded in the past, and make treaties, agreements based on equality and mutual interest.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 52: Obligations of the State: It shall be the obligation of the State to make Nepal a
prosperous and affluent country by  protecting and promoting fundamental rights and human rights, pursuing directive principles of the State and gradually implementing policies of the State, while keeping intact the freedom, sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of Nepal.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 53: To submit report: The Government of Nepal shall submit an annual report
containing the steps taken and achievements made in the implementation of the directive principles, policies and obligations of the State set forth in this Part to the President, and the President shall cause such report to be laid through the Prime Minister before the Federal Parliament.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 54: Provisions relating to monitoring: There shall be a committee, in accordance
with law, in the Federal Parliament in order to monitor and evaluate whether the directive principles, policies and obligations of the State set forth in this Part have been implemented progressively or not.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-4
Section 55: Questions not to be raised in court: No question shall be raised in any court as
to whether any matter contained in this Part has been implemented or not.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 56: Structure of State:
(1) The main structure of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal shall be of three levels, namely the Federation, the State and the Local level.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 56: Structure of State:
Subsection (2)
(1) The main structure of the Federal Democratic Republic The Federation, State and Local levels shall exercise the power of State of Nepal pursuant to this Constitution and law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 56: Structure of State:
Subsection (3)
(1) The main structure of the Federal Democratic Republic There shall be States consisting of the Districts as mentioned in Schedule-4 existing in Nepal at the time of commencement of this Constitution.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 56: Structure of State:
Subsection (4)
(1) The main structure of the Federal Democratic Republic There shall be Village Institutions, Municipalities and District Assemblies under the Local level. The number of Wards in a Village Institution and Municipality shall be as provided for in the Federal law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 56: Structure of State:
Subsection (5)
(1) The main structure of the Federal Democratic Republic Any Special, Protected or Autonomous Region can be set by the Federal law for social, cultural protection or economic development.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 56: Structure of State:
Subsection (6)
(1) The main structure of the Federal Democratic Republic The Federation, State and Local levels shall protect Nepal's freedom, sovereignty, territorial integrity, independence, national interest, overall development, multi-party, competitive, democratic, republican, federal system of governance, human rights and fundamental rights, rule of law, separation of powers and check and balance, egalitarian society based on pluralism and equality, inclusive representation and identity.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 57: Distribution of State power:
(1) The powers of the Federation shall be vested in the matters enumerated in Schedule-5, and such powers shall be exercised pursuant to this Constitution and the Federal law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 57: Distribution of State power:
Subsection (2)
(1) The powers of the Federation shall be vested in The powers of a State shall be vested in the matters enumerated in Schedule-6, and such powers shall be exercised pursuant to this Constitution and the State law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 57: Distribution of State power:
Subsection (3)
(1) The powers of the Federation shall be vested in The concurrent powers of the Federation and the State shall be vested in the matters enumerated in Schedule-7, and such powers shall be exercised pursuant to this Constitution, the Federal law and the State law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 57: Distribution of State power:
Subsection (4)
(1) The powers of the Federation shall be vested in The powers of the Local level shall be vested in the matters enumerated in Schedule-8, and such powers shall be exercised pursuant to this Constitution and the law made by the Village Assembly or Municipal Assembly.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 57: Distribution of State power:
Subsection (5)
(1) The powers of the Federation shall be vested in The concurrent powers of the Federation, State and Local levels shall be vested in the matters enumerated in Schedule-9, and such powers shall be exercised pursuant to this Constitution, the Federal law, the State law and the law made by the Village Assembly or Municipal Assembly.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 57: Distribution of State power:
Subsection (6)
(1) The powers of the Federation shall be vested in Any law to be made by the State Assembly, Village Assembly or Municipal Assembly pursuant to clause (3) or (5) shall be so made as not to be inconsistent with the Federal law, and any law made by the State Assembly, Village Assembly or Municipal Assembly which is inconsistent with the Federal law shall be invalid to the extent of such inconsistency.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 57: Distribution of State power:
Subsection (7)
(1) The powers of the Federation shall be vested in Any law to be made by the Village Assembly or Municipal Assembly pursuant to clause (5) shall be so made as not to be inconsistent with the State law, and any law made by the Village Assembly or Municipal Assembly which is inconsistent with the State law shall be invalid to the extent of such inconsistency.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 58: Residual powers: The Federation shall have power on any matter not
enumerated in the Federal List, State List, List of Local level or Concurrent List or on any matter which is not so specified in this Constitution as to be exercised by any level.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 59: Exercise of financial powers:
(1) The Federation, State and Local level shall make laws, make annual budget, decisions, formulate and implement policies and plans on any matters related to financial powers within their respective jurisdictions.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 59: Exercise of financial powers:
Subsection (2)
(1) The Federation, State and Local level shall The Federation may so make necessary policies, standards and laws on any of the matters enumerated in the Concurrent List and other areas of financial powers as to be applicable also to the States.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 59: Exercise of financial powers:
Subsection (3)
(1) The Federation, State and Local level shall The Federation, State and Local level shall make budget of their respective levels, and the time for submission of budget by the State and Local level shall be as provided for in the Federal law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 59: Exercise of financial powers:
Subsection (4)
(1) The Federation, State and Local level shall The Federation, State and Local level shall provide for the equitable distribution of benefits derived from the use of natural resources or development. Certain portions of such benefits shall be distributed, pursuant to law, in forms of royalty, services or goods to the project affected regions and local communities.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 59: Exercise of financial powers:
Subsection (5)
(1) The Federation, State and Local level shall If, in utilising natural resources, the local community desires to make investment therein, the Federation, State and Local level shall accord priority to such investment in such portion as provided by law on the basis of the nature and size of such investment.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 59: Exercise of financial powers:
Subsection (6)
(1) The Federation, State and Local level shall The Government of Nepal shall have power to obtain foreign assistance and borrow loans. Such assistance or loans shall be so obtained or borrowed as to have macro-economic stability of the country.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 59: Exercise of financial powers:
Subsection (7)
(1) The Federation, State and Local level shall Provisions relating to the management of budget deficits and other fiscal discipline of the Federation, State and Local level shall be as provided for in the Federal law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 60: Distribution of sources of revenue:
(1) The Federation, State and Local level may impose taxes on matters falling within their respective jurisdiction and collect revenue from these sources. Provided that provisions relating to the imposition of taxes and collection of revenue on matters that fall within the Concurrent List and on matters that are not included in the List of any level shall be as determined by the Government of Nepal.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 60: Distribution of sources of revenue:
Subsection (2)
(1) The Federation, State and Local level The Government of Nepal shall make provisions for the equitable distribution of the collected revenue to the Federation, State and Local level.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 60: Distribution of sources of revenue:
Subsection (3)
(1) The Federation, State and Local level The amount of fiscal transfer receivable by the State and Local level shall be as recommended by the National Natural Resources and Fiscal Commission.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 60: Distribution of sources of revenue:
Subsection (4)
(1) The Federation, State and Local level The Government of Nepal shall, on the basis of the need of expenditure and revenue capacity, distribute fiscal equalization grants to the State and Local level.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 60: Distribution of sources of revenue:
Subsection (5)
(1) The Federation, State and Local level Each State shall, in accordance with the State law, distribute fiscal equalization grants out of the grants received from the Government of Nepal and revenues collected from its sources, on the basis of the need of expenditure and revenue capacity of its subordinate Local level.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 60: Distribution of sources of revenue:
Subsection (6)
(1) The Federation, State and Local level Provisions relating to distribution of conditional grants, complementary grants or special grants for other purposes to be provided by the Government of Nepal from the Federal Consolidated Fund shall be as provided for in the Federal law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 60: Distribution of sources of revenue:
Subsection (7)
(1) The Federation, State and Local level Distribution of revenues between the Federal, State and Local level shall be made in a balanced and transparent manner.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-5
Section 60: Distribution of sources of revenue:
Subsection (8)
(1) The Federation, State and Local level A Federal Act on the distribution of revenues shall be made having regard to the national policies, national requirements, autonomy of the State and Local levels, services to be rendered by the State and the Local level to the people and financial powers granted to them, capacity to collect revenues, potentiality and use of revenues, assistance to be made in development works, reduction of regional imbalances, poverty and inequality, end of deprivation, and assistance to be made in the performance of contingent works and fulfilment of temporary needs.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-6
Section 61: President:
Subsection (2)
(1) There shall be a President of Nepal. The President shall be the head of state of Nepal. He or she shall perform his or her functions in accordance with this Constitution and the Federal law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-6
Section 61: President:
Subsection (3)
(1) There shall be a President of Nepal. The President shall promote the national unity of Nepal.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-6
Section 61: President:
Subsection (4)
(1) There shall be a President of Nepal. The main duty of the President shall be to abide by and protect this Constitution.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-6
Section 62: Election of President:
(1) The President shall be elected by an electoral college composed of the members of the Federal Parliament and of the State Assemblies. The voting weightage of the members of the Federal Parliament and of the State Assemblies shall vary as provided for in the Federal law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-6
Section 62: Election of President:
Subsection (2)
(1) The President shall be elected by an electoral college Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (1), nothing shall be deemed to bar the formation of an electoral college for the purpose of election to the President by the sole reason that election to the State Assembly has not been held in any State.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-6
Section 62: Election of President:
Subsection (3)
(1) The President shall be elected by an electoral college A person who secures a majority of the then existing total votes of the electoral college under clause (1) shall be elected as the President.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-6
Section 62: Election of President:
Subsection (4)
(1) The President shall be elected by an electoral college If none of the candidates secures a majority under clause (3), there shall be voting between the two candidates who have secured the highest number of votes, and a candidate who secures more than fifty percent of the total votes in such a voting shall be elected as the President.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-6
Section 62: Election of President:
Subsection (5)
(1) The President shall be elected by an electoral college If none of the candidates secures more than fifty percent of the total votes even in the voting under clause (4), re-voting shall be held. A candidate who secures a majority of the total valid votes cast in such voting shall be elected as the President.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-6
Section 62: Election of President:
Subsection (6)
(1) The President shall be elected by an electoral college If a person who holds a political office to be filled by way of election, nomination or appointment is appointed as the President under this Article, his or her such office shall ipso facto be vacant.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-6
Section 62: Election of President:
Subsection (7)
(1) The President shall be elected by an electoral college Election to the President and other matters related thereto shall be as provided for in the Federal law.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-6
Section 63: Term of office of President:
(1) The term of office of the President shall be five years from the date on which he or she is so elected.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
Part-6
Section 63: Term of office of President:
Subsection (2)
(1) The term of office of the President shall be five The President whose term of office under clause (1) has expired shall continue to discharge the functions under this Constitution until another elected President assumes his or her office.
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Section 64: Qualification for President:
(1) A person who has the following qualification shall be qualified to become the President: (a) being qualified to become a member of the Federal Parliament, (b) having completed the age of at least forty five years, and (c) not being disqualified by any law.
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Section 64: Qualification for President:
Subsection (2)
(1) A person who has the following qualification Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (1), a person who has already been elected twice as the President shall not become a candidate in the election to the President.
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Section 65: Vacation of office of President: The office of the President shall become vacant
in any of the following circumstances: (a) if he or she tenders resignation in writing to the Vice-President, (b) if a motion of impeachment against him or her is passed under Article 101, (c) if his or her term of office expires, (d) If he or she dies.
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Section 66: Functions, duties and powers of President:
(1) The President shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as conferred to him or her pursuant to this Constitution or a Federal law.
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Section 66: Functions, duties and powers of President:
Subsection (2)
(1) The President shall exercise In exercising the powers or duties under clause (1), the President shall perform all other functions to be performed by him or her on recommendation and with the consent of the Council of Ministers than those functions specifically provided to be performed on recommendation of any body or official under this Constitution or Federal Law. Such recommendation and consent shall be submitted through the Prime Minister.
THE CONSTITUTION OF NEPAL
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Section 66: Functions, duties and powers of President:
Subsection (3)
(1) The President shall exercise Any decision or order to be issued in the name of the President under clause (2) and other instrument of authorization pertaining thereto shall be authenticated as provided for in the Federal law.
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Section 67: Vice-President:
Subsection (2)
(1) There shall be a Vice-president of Nepal. The functions to be performed by the President shall be performed by the Vice-president during the absence of the President.
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Section 67: Vice-President:
Subsection (3)
(1) There shall be a Vice-president of Nepal. If a person who holds a political office to be filled by way of election, nomination or appointment is appointed as the Vice-president, his or her such office shall ipso facto be vacant.
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Section 68: Vacation of office of Vice-president: The office of the Vice-president shall
become vacant in any of the following circumstances: (a) if he or she tenders resignation in writing to the President, (b) if a motion of impeachment against him or her is passed under Article 101, (c) if his or her term of office expires, (d) if he or she dies.
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Section 69: Other provisions relating to Vice-President: Provisions relating to the
qualification, procedures of election and term of office of the Vice-President shall be the same as that of the President.
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Section 70: President and Vice-President to be from different sex or community:  Election
to the President and the Vice-president under this Constitution shall be so made as to have representation of different sex or community.
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Section 71: Oath by President and Vice-President: Prior to assuming their respective
offices, the President shall take an oath of office and secrecy before the Chief Justice, and the Vice-President, before the President, as provided for in the Federal law.
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Section 72: Remuneration and facilities of President and Vice-President: The remuneration
and other facilities of the President and the Vice-president shall be as provided for in the Federal Act, and as specified by the Government of Nepal until such Act is made.
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Section 73: Office of President and Vice-President:
(1) There shall be separate offices for the performance of the functions of the President and the Vice-President.
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Section 73: Office of President and Vice-President:
Subsection (2)
(1) There shall be separate offices for The Government of Nepal shall make arrangements for employees and other provisions as required to perform the functions of the offices under clause (1).
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Section 74: Form of government: The form of government of Nepal shall be multi-party,
competitive, federal, democratic, republican, parliamentary form of government based on pluralism.
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Section 75: Executive power:
(1) The executive power of Nepal shall, pursuant to this Constitution and law, be vested in the Council of Ministers.
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Section 75: Executive power:
Subsection (2)
(1) The executive power of Nepal shall, pursuant to this The responsibility for issuing general directives, controlling and regulating the governance of Nepal shall, subject to this Constitution and law, lie in the Council of Ministers.
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Section 75: Executive power:
Subsection (3)
(1) The executive power of Nepal shall, pursuant to this All Federal executive functions of Nepal shall be performed in the name of the Government of Nepal.
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Section 75: Executive power:
Subsection (4)
(1) The executive power of Nepal shall, pursuant to this Any decision or order to be issued in the name of the Government of Nepal pursuant to clause (3) and other instruments of authorization pertaining thereto shall be authenticated as provided for in the Federal law.
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Section 76: Constitution of Council of Ministers:
(1) The President shall appoint the leader of a parliamentary party that commands majority in the House of Representatives as the Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers shall be constituted under his or her chairpersonship.
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Section 76: Constitution of Council of Ministers:
Subsection (2)
(1) The President shall appoint the leader In cases where no party has a clear majority in the House of Representatives under clause (1), the President shall appoint as the Prime Minister a member of the House of Representatives who can command majority with the support of two or more parties representing to the House of Representatives.
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Section 76: Constitution of Council of Ministers:
Subsection (3)
(1) The President shall appoint the leader In cases where Prime Minister cannot be appointed under clause
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Section 76: Constitution of Council of Ministers:
Subsection (2)
(1) The President shall appoint the leader no later than thirty days after the date of declaration of the final results of election to the House of Representatives or the Prime Minister so appointed fails to secure a vote of confidence under clause (4), the President shall appoint as the Prime Minister the parliamentary party leader of the party which has the highest number of members in the House of Representatives.
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Section 76: Constitution of Council of Ministers:
Subsection (4)
(1) The President shall appoint the leader The Prime Minister appointed under clause (2) or (3) shall obtain a vote of confidence from the House of Representatives no later than thirty days after the date of such appointment.
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Section 76: Constitution of Council of Ministers:
Subsection (5)
(1) The President shall appoint the leader In cases where the Prime Minister appointed under clause (3) fails to obtain a vote of confidence under clause (4) and any member under clause (2) presents a ground on which he or she can obtain a vote of confidence in the House of Representatives, the President shall appoint such member as the Prime Minister.
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Section 76: Constitution of Council of Ministers:
Subsection (6)
(1) The President shall appoint the leader The Prime Minister appointed under clause (5) must obtain a vote of confidence under clause (4).
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Section 76: Constitution of Council of Ministers:
Subsection (7)
(1) The President shall appoint the leader In cases where the Prime Minister appointed under clause (5) fails to obtain a vote of confidence or the Prime Minister cannot be appointed, the President shall, on recommendation of the Prime Minister, dissolve the House of Representatives and appoint a date of election so that the election to another House of Representatives is completed within six months.
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Section 76: Constitution of Council of Ministers:
Subsection (8)
(1) The President shall appoint the leader Procedures on the appointment of the Prime Minister under this Article must be completed no later than thirty five days after the date of declaration of the final results of election to the House of Representatives held under this Constitution or the date on which the office of the Prime Minister has fallen vacant.
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Section 76: Constitution of Council of Ministers:
Subsection (9)
(1) The President shall appoint the leader The President shall, on recommendation of the Prime Minister, constitute the Council of Ministers comprising a maximum of twenty five Ministers including the Prime Minister, in accordance with the inclusive principle, from amongst the members of the Federal Parliament. Explanation: For the purposes of this Article, "Minister" means a Deputy Prime Minister, Minister, Minister of State and Assistant Minister.
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Section 76: Constitution of Council of Ministers:
Subsection (10)
(1) The President shall appoint the leader The Prime Minister and Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Federal Parliament, and the Ministers shall be individually responsible for the work of their respective Ministries to the Prime Minister and the Federal Parliament.
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Section 77: Vacation of office of Prime Minister and Minister:
(1) The office of the Prime Minister shall be vacant in any of the following circumstances: (a) if he or she tenders resignation in writing to the President, (b) if a vote of confidence is not passed or a vote of no-confidence is passed against him or her under Article 100, (c) if he or she ceases to be a member of the House of Representatives, (d) if he or she dies.
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Section 77: Vacation of office of Prime Minister and Minister:
Subsection (2)
(1) The office of the Prime The office of a Minister shall be vacant in any of the following circumstances: (a) if he or she tenders resignation in writing to the Prime Minister, (b) if the Prime Minister removes him or her from office, (c) if the office of Prime Minister falls vacant under sub-clause (a), (b) or (c) of clause (1), (d) if he or she dies.
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Section 77: Vacation of office of Prime Minister and Minister:
Subsection (3)
(1) The office of the Prime If the office of Prime Minister falls vacant under clause (1), the same Council of Ministers shall continue to act until another Council of Ministers is constituted. Provided that if the Prime Minister dies, the senior-most Minister shall act as the Prime Minister until a new Prime Minister is appointed.
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Section 78: Non-member of Federal Parliament to be Minister:
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (9) of Article 76, the President may, on recommendation of the Prime Minister, appoint a person who is not a member of the Federal Parliament as a Minister
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Section 78: Non-member of Federal Parliament to be Minister:
Subsection (2)
(1) Notwithstanding A Minister appointed under clause (1) must obtain membership of the Federal Parliament within six months from the date of taking oath by him or her.
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Section 78: Non-member of Federal Parliament to be Minister:
Subsection (3)
(1) Notwithstanding In the event of failure to obtain membership of the Federal Parliament within the period mentioned in clause (2), he or she shall not be qualified to be reappointed to the office of Minister during the term of the then House of Representatives.
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Section 78: Non-member of Federal Parliament to be Minister:
Subsection (4)
(1) Notwithstanding Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (1), a person who has been defeated in the election to the then House of Representatives shall not be qualified to be appointed to the office of Minister during the term of such House of Representatives.
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Section 79: Remuneration and other facilities of Prime Minister and Ministers: The
remuneration and other facilities of the Prime Minister and Ministers shall be as provided for in the Federal Act, and shall be as specified by the Government of Nepal until such Act is made.
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Section 80: Oath: The Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister and Ministers shall take an
oath of office and secrecy before the President, and Ministers of State and Assistant Ministers, before the Prime Minister, as provided for in the Federal law, prior to assuming their respective offices.
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Section 81: To inform President: The Prime Minister shall inform the President about the
following matters: (a) resolutions of the Council of Ministers, (b) Bills to be introduced in the Federal Parliament, (c) such other necessary information as commanded by the President on matters set forth in clauses (a) and (b), and (d) current general state of affairs of the country and matters concerning foreign relations.