Kissinger
due this
evening

BY A STAFF REPORTER

The U.S. Secretary of State, Dr. Henry Kissinger, is arriving in Lahore from Kabul on Sunday evening (today) for talks with Prime Minister Z. A. Bhutto.

He will be received by the Punjab Governor, Nawab Mohammad Abbas Abbasi and Chief Minister Sadiq Hussain Qureshi and Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Mr. Aziz Ahmad.

During his one-day stay in the

FRIEND FROM U.S.

Leading article on page 6

provincial metropolis Dr. Kissinger will be the guest of honour at a banquet to be held at the Governor's House on Sunday night. On Monday morning formal talks will be held between the two leaders. He is scheduled to leave for Paris at midday.

ACCOMMODATION
WANTED

A WELL MAINTAINED 4-BED-ROOM INDEPENDENT BUNGALOW IS URGENTLY REQUIRED FOR RESIDENTIAL PURPOSES PREFERABLY IN K.D.A. SCHEME I, MOHD, ALI HOUSING SOCIETY, DEFENCE HOUSING SOCIETY OR ALONGSIDE MAIN DRIGH ROAD. PLEASE CONTACT MR. KHALID RAFIQUE ON TELEPHONE NO. 201371 (5 LINES) DURING WORKING HOURS.

LABORATORY CHEMIST

REQUIRED FOR ANALYTICAL WORK IN A
PETROLEUM TESTING LABORATORY AT KARA-
CHI. CANDIDATES SHOULD BE M.SC. IN CHE-
MISTRY. SOME PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE. OF
LABORATORY WORK WILL BE DESIRABLE. AP-
PLY IN CONFIDENCE TO BOX NO: 703 C/O
MORNING NEWS UPTO 21ST AUGUST, 1976.

QUOTATIONS INVITED FOR
TARPAULINES

Sealed Tenders marked "Quotations for TarPaulines"
are invited for the following with samples of
cloth:-

200 Tarpaulines Stitched )
with Eyelets. (Chemically ) Grade 17|18 oz. Size 200"X200"
Waterproofed. )

200 Tarpaulines Stitched )
with Eyelets. (Chemically ) Grade 17|18 oz. Size 210"X175"
Waterproofed).

Detailed specifications can be had from our Procurement Department during working hours and last date for Bid is 12.8.1976.

Senior Manager, Procurement,
REPUBLIC MOTORS LIMITED,
D-2, S.I.T.E., Manghopir Road,
Karachi-16, Phone No. 290998.

LEVER BROTHERS PAKISTAN LTD.

REQUIRE A STATISTICAL ASSISTANT FOR
THEIR MARKET RESEARCH DEPARTMENT IN KARA-
CHI. THE JOB BASICALLY INVOLVES PREPARA-
TION OF SAMPLE DESIGNS FOR CONSUMER RE-
SEARCH AND THE EVALUATION OF STATISTICAL
PARAMETERS.

MINIMUM QUALIFICATION IS A POST GRADUATE DEGREE IN STATISTICS WITH SPECIALISATION IN SAMPLING OR SOME EXPERIENCE IN THE PLANNING OF SAMPLE DESIGNS.

Please write, giving full particulars to:-

PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT MANAGER,
LEVER BROTHERS PAKISTAN LIMITED,
P.O. BOX NO. 220,

WANTED

A LARGE INDUSTRIAL ORGANISATION IN KARACHI REQUIRES THE SERVICES OF A WELFARE OFFICER, WHO SHOULD BE A LAW GRADUATE WITH EXPERIENCE, PAY WILL BE FIXED IN ACCORDANCE WITH QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE. FRINGE BENEFITS AS ADMISSIBLE UNDER THE RULES WILL ALSO BE ALLOWED. APPLICATIONS GIVING FULL BIO-DATA AND A CERTIFICATE FROM PREVIOUS EMPLOYERS SHOULD REACH P.O. BOX NO. 3708, KARACHI, THE APPLICATIONS SHOULD REACH BY 16TH AUGUST, 1976, THE LATEST.
R.L.O. (K) No. 175

WANTED

A State enterprise, unit of Federal Light Engineering Corporation Limited, is looking for talented graduate engineers to fill the following vacancies:-

1. Electrical Maintenance Engineer: Experience in heavy/medium Engineering Industries with particular emphasis on AC, DC, Machineries and their Switch Gears, Control Equipments etc.

2. Mechanical Maintenance Engineer: Experience in the maintenance of Machinery/Equipment of Rolling Mills and Wire Drawing Units of similar Industries.

Experience : Minimum 5 years experience.

Age................... Maximum 35 years.

Pay will commensurate with experience and qualifications. Normal allowances will also be admissible.

Complete applications should be sent to Box No. 704
C/O MORNING NEWS, Karachi, by 16.8.1976.

ENAR

Petrotech Services Limited

CIVIL ENGINEER

At least graduate in Civil Engineering with first class academic record. desirous of making career with a progressive company engaged in the field of design and consulting work in the petroleum petrochemical industry and with at least two years experience in industrial civil foundations.

Applications with complete bio-data
should be sent at the following address not
later than August 20, 1976 :

General Manager,

Enduring alliance

(Continued from page 4)

history of Pakistan-US rela-
tionship, the American Presi-
dent made a special mention
of Pakistan, declaring that
safeguarding its integrity was
the corner-stone of American
foreign policy. Emanating as
it did from the Head of State
and Government of the
world's mightiest power, it
was a warning to the future
aggressors that America
would not remain a silent
spectator to the territorial
violation of Pakistan from
any quarter. Nowhere in all the
treaties and pacts, military
or otherwise, was such an as-
surance ever held out. Pak-
istan was at pains at the
SEATO and CENTO Confer-
ences to elicit a commitment
of this nature from which
previous American govern-
ments had resiled. Experience
had, however, taught the
Americans that in the absence
of a positive policy of pro-
tection of freedom wherever
it was imperilled, there was
a danger to freedom every-
where. In impressing upon
the Americans the urgency
for a commitment. Dr. Henry
Kissinger was largely instru-
mental, for America did not
have a Secretary of State in
the past several decades of his
calibre and stature. He
brought to his office a wealth
of theoretical knowledge of
international affairs and
practical wisdom that have
left a deep imprint on Ameri-
can foreign policy.

VITAL STAKE

The American Secretary of
State has no time for courtesy
calls or ceremonial visits to

foreign lands. Whether he is
visiting Moscow, Peking, Paris,
Cairo, Damascus or Kabul, he
is in search of solutions to the
problems that bedevil the peace
of the world in which America
has a vital stake, and so have
the numerous countries whose
credibility is restricted by their
resources. Thanks to the in-
sight Dr. Kissinger has and our
Prime Minister's own profound
knowledge of international af-
fairs, the discussions between
them will range over an exten-
sive field far beyond the con-
fines of Pak-US relations. Quite
apart from the strategic loca-
tion of the country in the heart
of Asia, Pakistan is very much
a part of the Middle East with
which it always has deep cul-
tural and historical affinities.
These have now found a power-
ful political expression in the
Islamic Conferences, where pro-
blems of common concern and
those affecting the relations of
the Islamic fraternity with the
outside world, are discussed; it
is also a spokesman, though not
the only one, of the Third World
which is beginning to assert it-
self. No longer are the develop-
ing countries content with the
slow pace of progress in the
face of rising expectations of
their populations. These expec-
tations have to be fulfilled in
the coming years by bridging
the yawning gulf between the
affluent societies of the West
and the depressed humanity of
the East. Far from being for-
mal, consultations between Wa-
shington and Islamabad have
not only become more frequent
than before but have acquired
a significance transcending the
purely bilateral relations bet-
ween the two countries.

n kutcha areas and said that
Government would certainly
consider to give land revenue
emission to the affected far-
ners.

Mr. Jatoi asked the MNAs and
PAs of the Province to help
civil administration in flood
protection operations.

In reply to another question
Chief Minister said that he
had no knowledge if anybody
tried to exploit the misery
flood sufferers by increasing
prices of commodities. How-
ever, he warned that if any one
was found guilty of such offence,
would be dealt with iron hand.
Earlier on arrival at Hyder-
abd railway station by Chenab
express the Chief Minister was
received, among others by Gov-
ernment High officials and party
workers.

During his one-day visit here
Chief Minister held a series
meetings with the local party
place-bearers and workers to
cuss reorganisational matters
the party.

Mr. Mubashir Hassan, Secre-
tary-General of the Pakistan
people's Party and Deputy Sec-
retary-General Syed Nasir Ali
Rizvi, who came from Karachi
this morning also attended the
meeting. Also present at the
meeting was Provincial Health
minister and the President of the
and PPP, Mr. Abdul Waheed
atpar.

Mr. Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi,
Mr. Mubashir Hassan and Mr.
Nasir Ali Rizvi are due to return
Karachi by this evening.—
PI.

DACCA, Aug. 7: Prayers are
made said in Bangladesh mos-
eses for the recovery of the 97
year old politician Maulana Ab-
dul Hamid Khan Bhashani, who
is in hospital here with acute
bronchitis.

to the schools and other build-
ings which were at present not
in use. He added that he had
also issued instructions to the
district and sub-divisional au-
thorities to form voluntary
corps.

The Minister pointed out that
ration was being supplied and
medical aid was being provided
to the rain-affected people of
Lahore.

He said he had requested
military engineering service to
supply more dewatering pumps.
At the moment, 103 pumps were
working in Lahore, he added.

The Minister said that all
rivers in the Punjab were in
high flood, but all the protec-
tive bunds were intact, except
one, the old Laki Bund at
Trimmu on River Chenab. How-
ever, another bund, outside the
river-bed was intact and there
was no danger to any place.

MULTAN AND SAHIWAL

About five lakh acres of land
has been affected by floods in
Multan, Sahiwal and Muzaffar-
garh districts.

According to an official re-
port, 6,110 persons were evacu-
ated from 531 villages in Multan
and Muzaffargarh districts.

Forty-nine relief camps have
been set up, including 29 in
Multan district and 20 in Muzaf-
rargarh district.

Due to floods, 387 villages
have so far been affected in
Multan, Sahiwal and Muzaffar-
garh districts, including 38 in
Multan, 37 in Sahiwal and 252
villages in Muzaffargarh
districts.

LYALLPUR DISTRICT

A total of 60 villages have
been affected by heavy rain in
Lyallpur district during the
last two days, and an area of
over 12,000 acres was complete-
ly submerged in deep water,

Printed and Published for the National News Publications Ltd.

MASHRIQ, KARACHI AUGUST 8, 1976 PAGE 1

U.S. WILL SUPPLY ANTI-TANK MISSILES TO PAKISTAN, SAYS BBC
U.S. authorities are considering supplying other military equipment also

LONDON, August 7 (RADIO REPORT) -- BBC says that a deal for the sale of effective anti-tank missiles by the U.S. to Pakistan has been settled and at the moment the U.S. authorities are considering Pakistan's requests for other military equipment. In a report, William Crawle, BBC's correspondent in Rawalpindi, says that the sale of arms is a critical political issue in U.S. and Congress approval is necessary for it.

In his comments the correspondent says that the U.S. Secretary of State, Dr. Henry Kissinger, is arriving in Lahore Sunday evening on a 24-hour visit for talks with Prime Minister Bhutto. The correspondent has described Dr. Kissinger's visit as farewell visit before leaving office.

Dr. Kissinger, the report said, is preparing to leave his office. Dr. Kissinger had performed the dramatic feat from the very soil of Pakistan in July 1971, he had come to visit Pakistan and had silently proceeded to Peking under the excuse of sickness. In this way, talks had started between the U.S. and China. Earlier, Pakistan had served for one year as a link between the two countries. According to the correspondent, official circles say that there is no specific agenda for talks between Dr. Kissinger and Prime Minister Bhutto. Many changes have occurred in South Asia and in other parts of the world after their last meeting. Dr. Kissinger and Mr. Bhutto recognize each other's intelligence. They will ascertain each other's views on these developments. There are many aspects of Pakistan-U.S. relations which are likely to be discussed.

Others' views on these developments. There are many aspects of Pakistan. Mr. Bhutto recognizes each other's intelligence. They will ascertain each and in other parts of the world after their last meeting. Dr. Kissainger and Prime Minister Bhutto. Many channels have occurred in South Asia circles say that there is no specific agenda for talks between Dr. Kissainger and in July 1951, he had come to visit Pakistan and had efficiently proceeded to Peking under the excuse of sickness. In this way, talks had started between the U.S. and China. Earlier, Pakistan had served for one year as a link

described Dr. Kissainger's visit as farewell visit before leaving office. visit for talks with Prime Minister Bhutto. The correspondent has Dr. Henry Kissainger, is arriving in Lahore Sunday evening on a 54-hour In his comments the correspondent says that the U.S. Secretary of State, critical political issue in U.S. and Congress approval is necessary for it. BBC's correspondent in Rawalpindi, says that the sale of arms is a requests for other military equipment. In a report, William Crawle, and at the moment the U.S. authorities are considering Pakistan's of effective anti-tank missiles by the U.S. to Pakistan has been settled LONDON, August 7 (RADIO REDORT) -- BBC says that a deal for the sale U.S. authorities are considering supplying other military equipment also U.S. WILL SUPPLY ANTI-TANK MISSILES TO PAKISTAN, SAYS BBC

MASHERIO, KARACHA, AUGUST 8, 1956 PAGE 1

JANG, KARACHI AUGUST 8, 1976 PAGE 5

Editorial: KISSINGER'S VISIT

The U.S. Secretary of State, Dr. Henry Kissinger, is reaching today on short visit to Pakistan. He will hold important talks with the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. These talks will be about relations between the two countries, general situation in the subcontinent and other important world affairs. From Pakistan's point of view, the most important issue is the time when the supply of U.S. arms to Pakistan will start. The U.S. Government has taken the decision to restore the arms supply, but there are certain legal hurdles in its way. Therefore, it is to be seen what means are taken to remove these hurdles. The most pleasant aspect of Prime Minister Bhutto's foreign policy is that along with the restoration of friendly relations with the U.S., Pakistan's relations with the socialist bloc are also increasing daily. Under the leadership of Dr. Kissinger himself, the U.S. foreign policy also has somewhat similar outlines.

Relations between Prime Minister Bhutto and Dr. Kissinger are extremely friendly and on personal level all recognize their correctness. But national policies remain under a collective political system. For that reason, it is to be seen what solid results accrue from talks between Prime Minister Bhutto and Dr. Kissinger. An immediate announcement of the results seem to be difficult. But it looks that the talks will certainly have a pleasant influence on coming events. Pakistan and U.S. viewpoints differ on many matters. However, in this age of co-existence, examples of cooperation with one another while adhering to their respective policies are now very common. In this background, it can be expected that positive results will be obtained from the Bhutto-Kissinger talks, benefiting both the countries.

be obtained from the Bhutto-Kissainger talks, benefiting both the countries, common. In this background, it can be expected that positive results will with one another while addressing to their respective policies are now very matters. However, in this age of co-existence, examples of cooperation influence on coming events. Pakistan and U.2. viewpoints differ on many aspects. But it looks that the talks will certainly have a pleasant Bhutto and Dr. Kissainger. An immediate announcement of the results is to be seen what solid results accrue from talks between Prime Minister policies remain under a collective political system. For that reason, it friendly and on personal level all recognize their correctness. But national Relations between Prime Minister Bhutto and Dr. Kissainger are extremely himself, the U.2. foreign policy also has somewhat similar outlines. bloc are also increasing daily. Under the leadership of Dr. Kissainger friendly relations with the U.2., Pakistan's relations with the socialist Minister Bhutto's foreign policy is that along with the restoration of are taken to remove these hurdles. The most pleasant aspect of Prime are certain legal hurdles in its way. Therefore, it is to be seen what means Government has taken the decision to restore the arms supply, but there is the time when the supply of U.2. arms to Pakistan will start. The U.2. world affairs. From Pakistan's point of view, the most important issue the two countries, general situation in the subcontinent and other important of Pakistan, Xulikar Ali Bhutto. These talks will be about relations between short visit to Pakistan. He will hold important talks with the Prime Minister The U.3. Secretary of State, Dr. Henry Kissainger, is reaching today on

Editorial: KISSINGER'S VISIT

PANG KARACHI AUGUST 8, 1976 PAGE 3

HURRIYET, KARACHI AUGUST 8, 1976

U.S. SECRETARY OF STATE'S VISIT

The U.S. Secretary of State, Dr. Henry Kissinger, is coming to Pakistan after meeting with the heads of state of Iran and Afghanistan. Here he will exchange views with Prime Minister Bhutto not only regarding the nature of bilateral relations between Pakistan and the United States but will also, according to Pakistan's official circles, take stock of latest international developments in our region.

As far as mutual contacts between Pakistan and the U.S. are concerned, their nature and present position need no description. The U.S. Government is following a policy of assisting Pakistan's development efforts, and Pakistan, in accordance with its principles and standards of right and justice, does not fail in fulfilling the demands of friendship with the United States. It has not allowed its similar friendly relations with other powers to affect its old relationship with the United States. In this respect, there is an understanding between the two countries under which both respect each other's viewpoint and interests. However, there is an honest difference of viewpoints with regard to regional problems, which is natural as the U.S. is a world power while Pakistan is a small country of the area.

We see no reason to doubt the fact that as a world power, U.S. wants peace and stability in South Asia. This object does not clash with the objectives of Pakistan or of any other country of the area. However, every country has an inviolable right of obtaining guarantees for safeguarding its national interest, independence and sovereignty for putting these objectives of peace and stability into practice. Actions recently taken by the Government of Pakistan for normalising its relations with its neighbors and for strengthening its economic foundations were taken in view of these very objectives. According to Pakistan's official circles, talks between the U.S. Secretary of State and Prime Minister Bhutto will mostly center around these matters, and we hope that Dr. Kissinger will appreciate Pakistan's positive role.

In this connection it is not unlikely that Pakistan's efforts to develop its nuclear energy resources will also come under discussion, because much noise is being made in U.S. these days that Pakistan is about to purchase an atomic fuel reprocessing plant from France. Responsible American circles have expressed the fear that Pakistan will make atomic weapons with the help of the plant. Apart from the assurance of its peacefulness given by the Government of Pakistan, not only the Government of France but also the International Atomic Energy Agency had fully satisfied themselves before approving the

- 2 -

bargain. The concern being expressed in U.S. political circles is
beyond our comprehension because the supply of a large amount of
nuclear fuel from U.S. to India, which has proved its dangerous
designs by making a nuclear explosion, was not considered such a
serious matter as the proposed supply of the reprocessing plant to
Pakistan is being viewed. No doubt, the U.S. Congress has now decided
not to give military aid to countries making atomic weapons and to
review the economic aid being given to them. It will be inevitable
for Pakistan to complain if these precautions are directed against
it. India is already engaged in making nuclear weapons. The fact
is not that Pakistan intends to make atomic weapons or pressure is
being exerted on Pakistan to prevent it from making them, but we
justifiably feel that some influential American circles may make the
mere installation of the reprocessing plant a pretext for blocking
military and economic aid.

It is apparent that the issue can be solved through understanding
between the two parties. Pakistan's official circles have made it
clear before the visit of Dr. Kissinger that we are not going to
abandon the installation of the plant at any cost, because this
project is the key to future development of Pakistan. We hope
Mr. Bhutto will succeed in convincing the U.S. Secretary of State
of Pakistan's viewpoint, and the apprehensions being felt in Pakistan
will be removed. But at the same time the U.S. will have to consider
the problem of controlling atomic weapons in the region from an
international viewpoint. Making of these lethal weapons in India has
certainly disturbed the defense balance in the region. And this fact
in itself is contrary to principles of U.S. world policy

Only a few days back, a spokesman of the State Department had
explained that open sale of essential arms to Iran and Saudi Arabia
was allowed to maintain the balance of power after the British with-
d withdrawal from the Gulf area. The question is what positive action the
U.S. Government can take to maintain the balance of power in South
Asia and the Indian Ocean area. We hope that Dr. Kissinger will shed
light on the issue during his talks with Mr. Bhutto. If his government
recognizes the viewpoint of Pakistan and other smaller countries in
respect of the balance of power, the United States can indirectly
assist in achieving the objective of friendship and cooperation among
area countries on the basis of equality for which Pakistan is making
efforts.

SPECIAL

SUPPLEMENT OF MUSAWAAT

August 8

- The American Impact - By Zulfikar A. Bhutto

- U.S. Secretary of State - Dr. Kissinger's
Brilliant Career

- Text-Exchange of Bhutto-Ford messages
during ATS-6 Demonstration in Pakistan

- Pak-U.S. Ties (An analysis of attitudes)

- American Ambassador's comments on
Pak-American Relations.

Editorial

DISPELLING
THE CLOUDS

Mr. and Mrs. Kissinger arrive today as honoured guests in Pakistan. More than any of his predecessors, the U.S. Secretary of State brings with him an immense intellectual armoury which includes a keen awareness of the historical process as well as an acute understanding of the interplay of forces in the different regions of the world. Adjourning both the moralistic stance of John Foster Dulles and the obsessive, one-dimensional concerns of Dean Rusk, Mr. Kissinger has made a greater contribution than any other single individual in this century to the maturing of America's external attitudes. He may have his detractors at home but few abroad can question that, in actual power contexts, the options he has exercised flowed from a firm grasp of the dynamics of the world situation and a focus on the roots of international concerns. It is this perception of the durable behind the temporary that has his signature on America's relations with Pakistan during the most tumultuous phase of our history.

As the international experience of the United States has made it outgrow its earlier simplistic assumptions — the four-fold myth of a peace-loving, democratic India, an expansive communist China, the former being a counterweight to the latter and Asia's destiny being decided by the contest between the two was easily the most bizarre — Pakistan also has drawn insights from its short but singularly eventful career. Its commitment to establishing an environment of peace in South Asia, in so far as it lies within its capacity, is now better infused with a concrete realization of what kind of equilibrium is achievable, and what its inescapable essentials are. With such lucidity on both sides, we have little fear that the bilateral relations of Pakistan and the United States will ever again be tangled in that web of confused expectations and forgotten pledges which enmeshed them in the past.

While this hope hardly seems unrealistic, a teacup tempest over the non-issue of Pakistan acquiring a repressing plant from France seems to have brought an unwanted cloud over the horizon. We call it a non-issue because the agreement Pakistan concluded with France this year was merely the formalization of an understanding reached years earlier and, besides receiving the approval of the International Atomic Energy Agency, it fulfilled all the conditions laid down by the seven nuclear-exporting countries, including the United States. That a string for peace in this region — will be set back that measure entirely safeguarded nuclear programme, launched by a country of distance which the leaders of both countries have painfully country for fulfilling its desperate energy needs

and acquiring a technological competence, should cause anxieties in American congressional circles while the unrestrained activities of India, South Africa and Israel in the nuclear-weapons field should be easily tolerated would seem to indicate a strange application of double standards, as unfair as it is discordant with realities. Should an issue be fabricated where none exists, we apprehend a chain reaction which might portend a regression to the easily avoidable strains and misunderstandings of the past. The consequences will be an injury to Pakistan's hopes, a retreat in the search for equilibrium and a reverse for the struggle against monopoly and hegemonism in South Asia. The cause of preventing the spread of nuclear weapons, which enlists Pakistan's wholehearted loyalty, will not be advanced by a fraction of an inch but Pakistan's relations with the United States — which this country cherishes for their own sake and for their significance. If this measure entirely safeguarded nuclear programme, launched by a country of distance which the leaders of both countries have painfully gained in recent years.