China News Summary No. 20: Thursday am Specials and Papers

February 24, 1972

SPECIALS

ABC opened -- before the announcement of the show -- with effective clip of RN calling for an open world; one without walls keeping apart people. RN was obviously impressed at the Wall -- everybody is, said Reynolds.

Jarriel reported high US officials feel the talks are going very well as is the visit itself. They praise China's extraordinary effort to make the summit work. Jarriel paid tribute to the great Chinese cooperation for the press. RN, too, feels trip has gone well so far. He's dropped some public hints which have way of evolving quickly into policy, said Jarriel, citing tourism and communications. Tom feels if PRC can handle the horde of newsmen, the tourists will be but a cup of tea.

Then some background on the unbelievable 2200-year old Wall which would extend from NYC to Wichita. Reasoner reported from the Wall with superb video from this great sight. About 4 minutes of RN there, including handshakes with tourists. RN then on film again telling of his hope for an open world, the impressiveness of the Wall -- the trip was worth it just to see the Wall.

Next came film of RN at Ming Tombs, posing by elephant. They were gay tourists, said Jarriel, not part of a funeral procession. Clip included RN shaking hands with kids. Again very good film. The PRC claim to worship ancestors, they don't seem to mind if tourists do. RN on film talking of China's old history and rich culture and his feeling that as a general proposition, it'd be good for all peoples to be able to visit PRC. But specifics on US tourists will have to await end of talks, said RN.

ABC report by Tuckner on the slim chances for any progress on our POWs in NVN. Reynolds said country was praying for progress in this area. Diplomats say PRC is likely to take view that such returns never happen til wars are over. Prof. Thomson also doubts any action. He feels PRC will suggest we adopt NVN's peace proposal if we want men back. Proposal for neutralization of SE Asia is possible but that won't immediately pertain to POWs.

Then Koppel report on the sameness of dress -- and the way which leather shoes, dacron shirts and woolen suits enable one to differentiate between the average peasant/worker and the wealthier bureaucrat in this supposedly equalitarian society -- Reasoner then with a piece on the problems China

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will face if it gets more cars and its driving habits remain as they are. As of now, said Harry, there are more traffic problems per car than any other place in the world. No solution in Mao's book for this one, said Harry.

Preceding last comment of this 30 minute show, Reynolds again said the US press is getting little information on the talks on their progress. Harvard's Thomson said RN's biggest problem besides over-expectations at home is to reassure the allies -- especially Japan as it would be "utter folly" to trade our harmonious relationship with Japan for a flirtation with PRC. Thomson said one of the best results of trip could be to get all 4 powers related to Asia talking together.

CBS AM News (7-8) led with report of RN at the Great Wall (4:35) and later in the show a report from the Ming Tombs (4:35). B. Kalb reported from the Wall -- the weather is spectacular and RN has taken a break from the talks to become a tourist. Kalb gave a brief historical background of the Wall and noted Marco Polo never saw it -- now its the late 20th century and it is quite a rendevous. At one point in the film RN stopped to shake hands with a child -- "RN seemed to do a little campaigning for the US" -- noted Kalb who added that great walls are obsolete and have been replaced by great weapons and now great summit talks. RN saying we "don't want walls of any kind" through "worth coming 16,000 miles."

"What do you do for an encore after you've seen the Great Wall?" asked Hart. "In China you see the Ming Tombs." The tombs are magnificent and RN was given a running commentary. Noted by Kalb that an ideological point is made to the Chinese by the tombs -- in the days of the dynasties the emperor lived well but not the people. Very effective film of RN strolling around and then speaking to reporters -- he wouldn't comment when asked about specific US visas but said tourism to China for all people was a good idea. All of us must work for an open world; it's important to think of ourselves as part of the family of man. RN then watched little girls play Chinese jumprope -- Kalb noted some people report the jumprope was staged.

B. Kalb reported he has had the opportunity to talk with the Chinese -- but mostly with officials. They have been cooperative but when asked a specific question the standard reply is "don't know." Even the commune and factory workers spoken with on PN's tours seem to have a fixed vocabulary. It's not surprising, noted Kalb, that in a society with total conformity there is a repetitiveness to the vocabulary. Kalb added that although tours have been arranged for the media, many have chosen to go their own way. One foreign reporter living in China told Kalb he was surprised by the freedom given to the Americans.

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In a commentary, Jeffrey St. John quoted George Washington, "history and experience prove foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of republican/government" -- and went on to point out the theory that China not Turkey -- supplies 65% of the heroin for the world. Peking has, according to Chou in '65, used this drug against GIs and further hopes to use it to demoralize the youth of America. The sale of heroin supports China's subversive goals in the US, said St. John.

***

McGee opened NBC Today with "here are the headlines today -- only one, really," RN in China.

Blair led with film replay of RN at Wall, noting several quotes from RN -- "unbelievable" (view of Wall) and it "was worth coming" to see it. Then reply of RN chat with newsmen, starting with "we do not want walls" between people. Report from Kaplow indicated consensus that peoples' exchange likely, but major settlements (like VN, Taiwan) appear unlikely, Kaplow noted that press tours "very well controlled."

NBC's Arthur Lord in Saigon reported attitude of SVN toward RN trip is "cynical" noting they're confident that rug won't be pulled from under them. 6-minutes of 7:30 given RN in opening news.

Full 10 minutes of Barbara Walters narrating film of RN at Great Wall, describing RN as "very relaxed" and RN comment that Wall is indeed great and built by a great people. Walters replayed RN's comments regarding the Today program, reference to Garagiola; sound track noisy with other voices. At Ming Tombs, note that RN escorted by #4 man in PRC gov't. In reply to query on why so many people showed up (suddenly) at Ming Tombs, a WH staffer replied "you raise a good point."

1 1/2 minutes given RN in second news segment; Blair reported that one native said to RN "you know much about our wall, Mr. President." Other news covered (1) VC/NVN walk-out at Paris; (2) SVN fighting - low level; (3) Cambodian battle at Siem Reap.

4 1/2 minutes given the Ming Tombs; RN reported as saying "we have not known Asia well enough." (Kaplow then reported this hint of coming peoples exchange.) Tape of RN with press at Wall replayed at this point.

Walters had 9-minute interview of Buckley and Michener. Walters asked first for their appraisal of press freedom in PRC. Both men felt situation bad, Buckley saying it "easier to negotiate passage to the moon" than to get a car to go to a restaurant. Walters countered that thus far they were not stopped from travelling and Buckley conceded he wasn't sure if lack

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of transportation was deliberate or typical. Michener, however,
asserted that "everything he's wanted to do" he couldn't (wasn't allowed)
but that he had done it anyway; called it "unbelievably difficult" to get
around and to get guides to take them to given point.

Walters wanted their assessment of accomplishments of trip so far --
Buckley said it would be easier to answer by citing what hasn't been
accomplished. Tho Buckley didn't follow this up, per se, he labled
talk of people-to-people exchange as "all this rhetoric," and asserting
that people of China "have nothing to do with anything"-- then said
anyone trying to express his free will is not heard from again. Buckley
digressed that people "never heard of" RN, "don't even know we went to
the moon," that people of PRC regard RN as "Number One running dog."
He couldn't imagine what the rhetoric was supposed to do -- wondered
"what kind of foreign policy is this?"

Michener responded by noting he was "outraged" at subdued reception
for RN at airport -- called it "almost dead silence," compared reception
for Selassie, et al. "Then something happened," Michener said, citing
dinner and toast from Chou. Makes Michener feel we're on the verge of
some "spectacular" agreement.

Buckley injected his observation that there is great "want" in China,
noting "no columnists, no churches," etc., with both Michener and
Walters countering people appear well fed, clothed and absence of any
beggars. Walters qualified she wasn't following a "party line," but
simply wanted Buckley to keep things "in perspective." Michener further
noted PRC needs US, as it is "surrounded by enemies," cited Japan and
Russia.

In describing PRC, Buckley said this is a country where "who knows",
10 or 50 million people killed in purges. Michener said saddest thing
he's seen is the "destruction" of the U. of Peking.

Back in studio with McGee, Sinologist Klein agreed on deterioration of
University, but labled Buckley's figures on people killed as "absurd"
adding that "in the academic community" we regard this "as a joke." McGee
agreed and Saarinen said Buckley seemed rather biased.

At close, McGee mentioned absence of HAK at meet with Chou. Saarinen
speculated (her emphasis) he's gone secretly to Hanoi; McGee wouldn't
endorse that, but said it was "significant."

Closed with McGee quoting RN's "It was worthwhile travelling 16,000
miles to be here, to stand here."

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## AM PAPERS

"Nixon Appears Before Public, Sees Great Wall" is 2-column lead accompanying large photo of RN at Great Wall with Chinese officials and Rogers in the final edition of the *Post*. 2nd graf includes RN's "We do not want walls of any kind."

In City Edition of *Times*, 4-column 2-tiered banner over photo of RN/Chou returning applause of crowd and of RN helping Chou with coat: "Nixon Talks Further With Chou And Drives to View Great Wall."..."US, China Cloak Peking Talks in Secrecy" is 2-column head in Sun adjacent to 4-column photo from the Wall... Con Ed and Proxmire's bandaged head dominate p.1 of *NY News*. On p.3, feature head is: "The Nixon-Chou Chat is Getting Somewhere"... Earlier edition of *Tribune* with banner: "Set $102,500 Angela bail". She was released. No. 2 story on visit to Great Wall with 2 photos of RN-Chou at the guest house..."Self-criticism surfaces amid Peking Hospitality is 2-column *Monitor* head with p.1 dominated by photos of RN holding Chou's coat and Mrs. Nixon applauding commune skit.

Other p.1 stories: Japan is increasingly "shaken" by the talks in Peking and feels it has been left behind; hijackers release crew and surrender in Aden; 7 top IRA leaders are arrested by Irish Republic; CPI up .3% seasonally adjusted -- only .1% otherwise as both figures are used (down .2% in Chicago is p.1 news there as is .5% increase in NYC p.1 in *Times*.) Mills goes for 20% SS hike; Mansfield-Scott busing proposal; Admin still expects offensive but the non-event of the feared Tet onslaught causes questions over widespread US predictions.

*W. S. Journal:* In lead "What's News" item, RN/Chou are reported "near an accord." However sources cautioned against expecting a trade agreement... One of p.1 features on the dim prospects for much profitable trade with China than some are making money by selling advice and information about the China trade.

Former Arizona editor Ed. McDowell, who recently joined the *W. S. Journal*, has a feature on "Kleindienst: The Key is Resilience." Focus on his candor and frankness with emphasis on "his ability to rise again after almost everyone else has counted him out."... Royster takes issue with the Admin efforts to hush up debate on VN. And he also criticizes both Dems and GOP for failing to discuss where we go after VN.

*NY Times:* Frankel says "there's never been much doubt since RN decided to come than some exchanges would ensue, so WH officials could not directly deny the main drift of the reports." Frankel suspects RN and Chou are concentrating how far beyond the people-to-people contact they

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can go toward unofficial diplomatic dealings. And because Taiwan was explored in detail by HAK, Frankel says: "RN and Chou should (accordingly) now be embarked on a truly broad exchange of viewpoints clearly away the debris of 20 years of hostility and isolation." The Times-man said RN and PN clearly enjoyed the breath-taking gymnastic show.

In his daily report of impressions and anecdotes, Frankel features the "certain design" to the responses to questions. As for efforts to stray from the flock or to talk candidly with people, the reporters "are often prevented by the hosts' inflexibility and the travelers' ignorance... The real barriers seem to be neither linguistic, nor official but genuinely semantic and philosophical." The Chinese hospitality and dedication to talk, however, seem to bode well for eventual breakthrough in communications "but the stranger will have to know his Mao." Lee of Times quotes a US official in Tokyo that if there's a US move toward diplomatic relations, "the whole house would fall in" on Sato who is visibly irritated over the trip... 2 full pages inside of photos -- Mrs. Nixon at glass factory; lonely Sato watches TV; HAK, Coffey and Skowcroft watch sports -- and text including Szulc who says a wide range of Sino-US ties is possible even without formal diplomatic relations. Also UPI story on Mrs. Nixon's busy day; stories on the gymnastics show -- impressed US sooth says Chinese will dominate the field; worry of Thieu over what's going on and Nationalist Chinese Assembly members say they are still the Mainland's elected representatives.

Editorially Times calls on post-PRC diplomacy of US to turn not only to Japan but also to New Delhi. Another edit on the musk oxen: "RN has shown the greatest degree of imagination in this area since the King of Siam sent Lincoln a white elephant."... Wicker on the power of incumbency in a campaign -- as demonstrated by RN in Peking as he makes his opponents' activities look "picayune by comparison" and gets side benefits such as kid gloves treatment for Kleindienst. "Seldom in US history has the fundamental political power of the Presidency been more prominently displayed." But it's far more than a political ploy, says Wicker who even points out the necessity for RN to muster domestic support for his initiative. The Democrats look to Nov. and see a RN "proclaiming himself the man who reopened the door to China, brought nearly half a million men home from VN and negotiated an arms limitation treaty with the Soviets... It (must have seemed) colder than ever in NH this week."

Times also reports compromise Pay Bd. ruling to allow fringe benefits to rise by 6.2% and sometimes more...NY unemployment to 6.5% a 9-year high... Apple looks at strength of Wallace in South and says "clearly the picture of change (re: the so-called New South) was seriously overdrawn... Askew (may well up) as host Gov. and keynoter with a delegation liberally sprinkled with Wallaceites. That, "concludes Apple," would not be much of a symbol of the New South."

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Also in *Times*: Op Ed piece by Scoville who fails to understand why we have to wait til May for an arms treaty: Are national politics responsible? ... The NCAA, in a history-making move, filed a suit against former Villanova star Howard Porter and the ABA for concealing the signing.

Balt. Sun: Potter's story leads: "RN and Chou have held more than 8 hours of formal talks without giving a clue as to their substance. Nothing has emerged from "the Roger-Chi Peng-Fei talks either thus verifying completely the blackout promised by the WH before the visit... Another p.1 Potter piece leads along lines of Bradsher: "While the PRC leaders and RN labor to build a bridge of communication across a gulf of troublesome differences, the PLA maintains a stance of vigilance against US 'imperialism'." And there's no disdain for the USSR; perhaps because the Korean vet commander still sees Chiang's forces and US in Korea as his main targets... Inside stories and photos on Mrs. Nixon's day, the Peking U prof who 'reformed'; Hanoi's blackout in coverage and the $300,000 cost in transport alone for the trip.

Richard Wilson said signs of the cool reception which reportedly disappointed RN quickly gave way to the Mao session and the banquet where RN and Chou clearly acted as if they intend "to create a new and constructive relationship... It was a triumph for HAK, too." Wilson implies that RN is making progress in warming up the Chinese to better relations... Lead Sun edit on the rare edition of the *Peking Daily* questions whether the US euphoria is justified. Obviously the Chinese see the trip as a favorable development, but weren't they also saying "that Mao had designed to grant RN audience, and that Chou had condescended to meet with the visitor at the foot of the runway?"

Chi. Trib: Beckman says "Chou's offer to come to RN's guest house was seen as yet another Chinese effort at being conciliatory toward RN. There seemed to be much warmness between the 2 leaders but the absolute blackout on any substantive information left everyone guessing at what might be announced."

Inside stories on acupuncture -- favorable -- and on Mrs. Nixon's day below picture from classroom. Beckman says it was the 1st real affection shown her as the "well fed, bright eyed" kids enthusiastically applauded and seemed anxious to impress Mrs. Nixon who spoke "warmly" to the teacher. Also stories on the Nixon villa and the reformation of the U. of Chic.-educated physics prof.

In a rare photo edit of the ballet, the *Trib* asks: "Is it possible to imagine a setting more conducive to peace? Well, judging from the gun-toting ballerinas portraying the triumph of Communism over the enemy forces (capitalism)... yes."... Thimmesch says the reality of the economy

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and the shortcomings of US life will await RN's return. "The wonders of TV can hardly be enlisted to wipe out America's domestic blights and RN will feel no euphoria in realizing this."... *Trib* with full page of photos of the People of Peking.

**NY News:** Again 3 full pages plus 2 page centerfold of photos including 3 of Mrs. Nixon's tour. Stories besides Carter's straight and optimistic account: "Teacups, Silver From China With a Mother's Love"; "Spittoon and Nickel Cigar Live on in Peking"; "The Great Panda Race"; "Peking Hotel: A Kind of Guarded Comfort"; "Visit Costs 300 G Just for Transportation."

Jerry Greene says that the US POWs are definitely on the agenda despite the lack of info from Ziegler. Greene uses the Rather interview as evidence. There may also be "broader understandings" on VN -- but they might not be in the communique. "It's not what RN and Chou say -- at least publicly -- that bears watching. It's what they do."

**CS Monitor:** Sheldon calls the visit to Peking U. "The most chastening experience to date... It left a feeling of depression... If education is a special something in America that keeps freedoms alive, it seems to be honored in China for keeping party unity alive." ...Editorially the *Monitor* sees evidence that RN's trip already is relieving the pressure of Russia on Europe and the Mideast. "So far, so good,"... Also a *Monitor* piece on the "encouraging results" being recorded by Franco-US cooperation in narcotics control.

**LA Times:** 2 column head over lead story: "Life Sketch in a Peking Market" -- a delightful and memorable experience, says Kraslow who reports "no one in Peking appears undernourished. And food prices are cheap. Head over #2 story: "Nixon, Chou Hold 3rd Summit, See Gymnastics Meet." Kraslow leads report by telling of "good spirits" of RN and Chou. Inside photo of the 2 along with photos of Mao with cuspidor within range and Mrs. Nixon on tour as she "charmed factory workers."

*Times* also with piece on the restrictions on US TV coverage. Reviewer notes apologies to viewers and anger with WH as expressed by TV reporters over lack of information on talks. But producers defend the nature of the sightseeing-type reports so far that one points out much is "completely staged. You see no dirt. It's a closed society." (Leonard, CBS.)... Conrad cartoon of RN-Mao handshake choking Chiang and Interland; with 2 Chinese looking at wall slogans: "After years of Imperialist war mengers now it's welcome, Mr. Nixon.' What do they think we are, automatons?"

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Calif poll gives RN 74%, McCloskey 11%, Ashbrook 7%. Field sees no serious threat to RN's hold on the broad GOP middle.

**Star (Early):** "Reds Walk Out On Paris Talks" is 3-col. banner with insert on 2 US KIA in VN. 4 column photo of party at Great Wall, Nixon Asks Work For an Open World." Also AP story, noted by ABC, on how functionaries picked up transitor radios which many Chinese sightseers at the Wall were holding during RN's visit. These apparent holidaying tourists also wore the most colorful garb yet seen in China. Story also tells how the pigtailed rope-jumpers at the Tombs took off their bright ribbons and disappeared as soon as RN departed.

**Bradsher leads:** "Visiting this historic defense line against nomadic warriors and the Ming Tombs, RN said that Americans have not known Asia well enough," as the Pres. spoke in a philosophical tone about an open world. Inside photo of RN at the Tombs.

**Bradsher reports** "The Taiwan problem", according to a US source, "is proving even more difficult to handle than had been expected..." Noyes says the pageantry is getting the attention but the real significance is the visit itself. As for allied fears, Noyes says these are unfortunate but Tokyo and SE Asia must play a greater role in Asia. Hopefully PRC will join constructively as well. Noyes also points out PRC allies are far more angered than are ours. Moscow's extreme irritation also reflects the significance of the summit.

**Star** also reports on p.1 the anger at Interior as Morton yields to WH and accepts bill giving Commerce joint stewardship over endangered species. "Likely to be extremely unpopular with conservationists..." Bartlett sees Wallace routing the Dems in Fa, sticking with the Democrats, boasting he pushed the party to the right -- and then casting a quiet voet for RN.

Inside Woman's World is photo with elephant and story on Mrs. Nixon's trip to the Tombs.

**Wash News:** p.1 photo from the Great Wall under banner on DC bus fare. Also p.1 is "Mills' great leap forward" with 20% SS hike -- already mapped by RN tho Mills confirmed he may have "pulled the rug" from under the Admin. Inside a page on the visit to the Wall accompanied by photo of the Nixons and the elephant statue. Thomas dispatch likens Great Wall trek to the '68 campaign trail -- the "photogenic" Chapin leading the way again and HRH again fading into the background; Ziegler was everywhere lending a hand and "finally RN spotted the staple of every campaign, a youngster." Thomas says RN and Rogers looked "almost dapper" in their storm coats..

China News Summary No. 16: Tuesday p.m. wires, specials, Wed. Post.
February 22, 1972

A UPI Washington dispatch leads: "RN appears already to have pulled off a sensational coup in China." If the panda couple promised by Chou turn out to be a mating pair, the gift "will go down in history" an "enraptured" Smithsonian mammalogist said. "Such a pair would be worth whole herds of musk oxen." But they have to learn how to make love by watching their own. If the pair Chou is sending were young enough before capture, they may mate -- "It's a 50-50 chance."

UPI's Hensley says RN is "obviously making progress" in convincing PRC leaders to cooperate with the US for peace in Asia... how much isn't clear, but the sudden mood of elation after RN and Chou's talk could mean expectations may exceed ultimate results.... Progress so far is based on atmosphere instead of specifics, but the mood is a "vital factor"... RN and his top advisers think the US can achieve better relations with the PRC without driving Moscow to be more difficult or dangerous in Europe and the Mideast... If RN is wrong, the cost of his new PRC policy could cost more than it's worth. If right, RN's strategy could effect stabilization of the internatl. power balance.

"Nixon, Chou Seek to Bridge 'A Generation of Suspicion'" is the 2-tiered banner in the Balt. News-American over a photo of the "jovial mood" at the Tuesday RN-Chou talks. Considine's dispatch on the busy business maintained by the Tungfeng Dept. store. "Say what you will about Mao. He's a great merchandiser," says Considine who also has a light-hearted account on the musk oxen. Also in this paper, as in other Tues. p.m.s seen so far, excellent photo and story on Mrs. Nixon's day, with the kitchen visit featured.... Don Bacon's dispatch is on the banquet -- again the Nixons are cited for "using chopsticks with admirable skill." The beer and wine, says Bacon, "helped stimulate a sense of warmth and friendship between Americans and Chinese" as the banquet had begun "as a stiff, uncomfortable affair [with]... nervousness and uncertainty on both sides."

UPI's Thomas leads: "In high spirits, RN and Chou conferred for nearly 4 hours while Peking's people lined up to buy newspapers clustered around wall posters carrying accounts of their American guest's activities in China.... The public atmosphere was much more friendly, and Chou... appeared relaxed and less severe in the company of his capitalist guest."

2

A Chinese official, explaining delay in local coverage, told UPI he assumed it was "in order that our US friends might have the opportunity to publish the pictures first." The unprecedented PRC coverage made it clear that Mao and Chou became convinced in initial discussions that RN was sincere in his desire to end mutual bitterness and find a formula for closer understanding, cooperation and stability in Asia, says UPI.

RN's 3rd Chou meeting exceeded RN's original expectations according to Mansfield who said RN expected only 2. The Sen. is "very satisfied with the results so far."

UPI's Thomas leads with a PN quote in a very positive, activity-
filled dispatch: "I'm going to learn how to make Peking duck in the
WH,¹ PN announced as she swept into the gleaming, white-tiled kitchens
of the fabled Peking Hotel. But she "despaired in awe" at PRC's
finest chefs, outfitted in white Mao caps and jackets.... Told it takes
10 years to become a good Chinese cook, PN sighed laughingly, 'I've
been trying all my life to cook, and I'm still not a good cook.'... For
more than an hour PN tasted, chattered and sipped her way through
the delights before her. Her hosts and the press cheered as she
defftly sampled [foods] with chopsticks."

Another Thomas dispatch says the Chinese ballet was a highly
professional, intensely dramatic, smooth flowing performance and
the Nixon's appeared to enjoy it.

Ross of the *Sun-Times* says Mrs. Mao's "presence, as representative of the superleft, constituted the final signal that Peking's entire political leadership has rallied behind Chou's new policy. Earlier... the *Peoples Daily* let the people know that the line has changed and RN and the nation he leads are no longer 'imperialists and running dogs.'"

Carter of *New York News* said "Mao's fire-brand wife added her
prestige... to the efforts to improve relations.... The gesture had
political significance because she was the den mother of the most
radical Red Guard elements.... Turning to another subject, Carter
says no one has died of starvation in the PRC in 12 years, a remarkable
accomplishment where thousands used to."

3

Cary of Copley on the banquet: "Perhaps the ice has cracked a little... Chou seemed slightly less reserved, breaking into an occasional smile as he moved through a long receiving line recognizing and conversing with a few US newsmen who knew him during WWII... He projected personal warmth and obvious enjoyment of the scene before him... Seeds had been planted."

Beckman of the *Trib* reports that "Everyone watches the American. They display a natural curiosity, but no apparent love or hate. A smile or a nod toward the Chinese produces nothing except turned-away eyes. Any deviation from routine behavior quickly draws a crowd, however."... Lisagor was saddened by his visit to a PRC school. The children were disciplined, polite and attentive. But, fears Peter, who emphasizes the regimentation and the dominance of Mao, "the Chinese may be creating a vast society of human ants.... If somewhere in the youthful souls of the students, there are whispers of individualism or a sense of personal sovereignty, they could not be heard or felt."

With the domino theory being laid to rest by RN, "long one of its most devout disciples," Wechsler asks: "what possible rationale remains for our last-ditch investment of blood to save Thieu and prolong the VN agony?... RN has renounced a holy war of 2 decades; both sides have in effect embraced the concept of coexistence.... But with all the euphoria on TV, let there be a new cry for peace in VN," says Wechsler.

Sidey in *Life* on the Peking WH -- the same power is there as at 1600 Penn. Ave. And of last week in Wash. -- "It was as if 2 decades of assumptions had been ripped out and thrown away and we were beginning again. A singular spell lay over the city before RN left.... The whole idea of 'containing' the Chinese Reds... has apparently joined the skeletal Joe McCarthy in our national closet."

Sidey feels RN has "done his best to make the trip transcend politics, most of which is forgotten in a generation, and to cast it in a more lasting form." Sidey notes RN's melancholy note at the Malraux dinner when he recalled Lincoln's pre-assassination premonition of a strange voyage. And the piece concludes with the RN-Malraux exchange re: 50 years before the trip can be assessed. Malraux then suddenly said to RN: "When you face Mao you will be meeting a colossus, but a colossus facing death. Your (RN's) youth will be the most important thing about you to Mao."... Cartoon of astronaut RN landing to see Mao -- "one small step for man..."

4

The Hungarian News Agency reported from Peking that references to "American Imperialism" abruptly disappeared from NCNA news items after RN's arrival. Reports of VC victories didn't mention that Americans, too "are among the enemies."

UPI's Newson said the USSR is clearly uneasy over what may emerge from the talks tho it has indicated a willingness to judge by results, and has been relatively mild in criticism. The greatest single indication has been care to see nothing occurs to prevent RN's May meeting, says Newson in a statement contradicting another UPI dispatch which says dip. reports from Moscow indicate the Soviets were visibly shaken by 1st developments of RN's talks and are mounting a broad anti-China front. The USSR is convinced understandings have been "prearranged" and are fundamentally anti-Soviet. Short of failure, the Soviets will be hard to convince that the whole exercise won't be unfavorable to them. This could decisively affect RN's Moscow talks -- possibly leading to cancellation.

The W. European press is providing massive, generally favorable coverage of RN's visit. Photos of RN and Mao's handshake dominated front pages in Britain and live TV coverage was extensively replayed. Commentators noted the initial cool reception but didn't attach much significance to it, seeming to feel the Mao meeting compensated for lack of crowds.... London *Daily Telegraph* said the visit was "as important for mankind as the landing of US spacemen on the moon."

## OTHER FOREIGN NEWS

Gen. Thi is returning to Saigon and US sources say he'll be given a high post in a new govt. makeup. He is known to advocate civilian govt.

Jack Anderson told the Press Club that RN risked nuclear war with the Soviets during India-Pak hostilities and charged RN "lied to Cong." and the people about it. He used the term "lie" numerous times in reference to RN.

Luna 20 safely soft-landed on a rugged Lunar mountainside, a short distance from where another unmanned Soviet probe vanished 5 mos. ago. A rover may go exploring.

Rhodesia released former PM Garfield Todd and his daughter from solitary confinement reasons and placed them under house arrest.

5

## ADMINISTRATION

UPI reports Kleindienst was poised and obviously prepared for critical questioning. He bowed his head as Fannin and Goldwater described him as an "outstanding" lawyer who "has given law a new meaning in this country."

Kleindienst said marijuana permits youths to escape reality and that legalization would make it more accessible, helping unravel "the fabric of a strong society." Noting the Marijuana Commission report due soon, Kleindienst said it would have to come up with a "very convincing argument" to change his mind.

Kleindienst said Fed. legis. to specifically outlaw all handguns would be unenforceable. ... Bayh demanded to know why Justice hadn't firmly supported "Saturday Night Special" legislation. Kleindienst said Treasury is working on legislation.

Ribicoff endorsed Pat Gray "with great enthusiasm."

Favorable profile of Mrs. Whitman in *Life*.

## ECONOMY

Dow-Jones off 4.06 at 913.46. ... Work at Pacific ports was in full swing, 1st time since the strike ended. ... Meany said RN's signing the dock strike bill "was a gratuitous insult to all US workers. ... The symbolism of RN stripping US workers of their rights as free men while he was enjoying the hospitality of the overseers of a slave state, won't be lost on Americans who still believe in the basic dignity and freedom of humans." Meany charged RN promised not to sign the bill if the workers voluntarily returned to work.

## OTHER DOMESTIC AFFAIRS

Ribicoff berated Sen. libs for seeking compromise anti-busing legislation, warning it could result in a bill that would appear to ban busing, without really ending it; and he criticized Cong. and RN for "moral bankruptcy" on the issue. "This (a meaningless bill) may be good for our consciences," Ribicoff said, "but hardly qualifies as constructive leadership."

6

Scott said there was no agreement on language between he and Mansfield and that the proposal would not "flatly forbid busing or Fed. funding" but would set up circumstances under which aid could be provided.

Signs of heavy opposition to VAT emerged at the Gov. Conference, with Rampton saying the 9-member Budget Comm. of Govs. is unanimously opposed; that the Fed. govt has already preempted income taxes. "If it moves into the sales tax field, what's left for the states?"... Mills hopes to have a substitute for RN's revenue-sharing proposal ready by mid-March.

## POLITICS

San Diego's police will train for the GOP Convention in Japanese fencing armor similar to that of the Samurai. The padding will allow more realistic training.

Sen. Anderson endorsed Jackson. ... In a forceful speech to the anti-busing Fla. legislature, Lindsay urged opposition to the referendum calling for an amendment. The remarks were very similar to those of Askew, whose support is being sought by the other Dem aspirants. JVL accused RN of "fanning the flames of fear" over busing which he (Lindsay) supports as "often the only way to integrate our schools."

Don't believe it's been passed across the ocean yet but a Muskie aide commented after the Senator responded to the heckling of Jerry Rubin: "He's better when he gets mad." (A fine campaign slogan!) ... Common Cause will monitor national campaign spending to uncover, publicize and prosecute violations.

## MISCELLANY

"Fiddler on the Roof," "The French Connection" and "The Last Picture Show" each received 8 Academy Award nominations. ... Svetlana's husband, Wesley Peters, says divorce appears inevitable as his wife rejects communal living at Taliesin West. "That's why I left Russia," says Svetlana.

7

POST

4-column head: "Peking Press, TV Play Up Nixon Visit" over
photo of p. 1 of the *People's Daily*. Sub-head: "Coverage a Public
Sensation." Adjacent is 4-column photo of RN-Mrs. Mao. Karnow
with only p. 1 dispatch on the visit leads: "China's leaders turned
the spotlight on RN with unprecedented domestic press, radio and TV
coverage, [an extraordinary gesture] apparently calculated to communi-
cate to the Chinese population the advent of a new era in Sino-US
relations.... The media attention is incomparably bigger than that
accorded Ceausescu.... RN was also given a significant signal of
PRC receptivity to a potential accommodation with the US when he
was accompanied to the theater by Chiang Ching."

Karnow says "Members of RN's staff were surprised and overjoyed
by the [PRC] coverage.... Some admitted they had been seriously worried
by the lack of crowds to welcome RN. They said the deliberate cool-
ness prompted them to speculate that PRC leaders might be planning
to act tough toward RN. They were concerned that the visit might
look like a failure to US viewers." But Mrs. Mao's appearance served
greatly to underline top-level PRC interest in reaching reconciliation.

As to the ballet, Karnow says "oddly enough, RN seemed to enjoy
this demonstration of anti-capitalist violence. At one point he was
seen grinning as a fierce girl guerrilla drew a bead on a target
bearing Chiang Kai-Shek's face."

Also in *Post*: photo of Mrs. Nixon watching panda accompanies
story on her day....Harris poll with 73-5 public approval of trip. It
was 62-24 last Oct. But by 62-21, public doesn't believe the VN war
will come to an end faster as result of trip. By 58-21, public expects
US diplomatic recognition soon. 39% feel chances for peace would be
improved; 3% set back; 46% see no effect on peace one way or the
other.

*Style* section with review and photo of the "bombastic propaganda" ballet with "spectacular dancing but a story line and acting so simple mindedly fervent as to be self-defeating." The reviewer speculates that such heavy propaganda may lead to defections if the PRC ballet starts travelling abroad.

8

Other p. 1 stories in *Post*: Enforcement teeth placed in EEOC bill and it finally passes; IRA kill 7 in Britain; Court to weigh extent of congressional immunity in Gravel case; Arabs free Joe Kennedy but hold crew (Teddy-Ethel photo inside); lengthy analysis of VAT presumes objectivity but gives edge to negative view and tells how consumer ends up holding the regressive bag in Europe; Kleindienst defends security wiretaps but "hearing was calm, punctuated by mutual expressions of politeness and goodwill; profile of Yorty -- his ego, love of the limelight and hopes for a spoiler role in Calif.

Also in the *Post*: Mahoney unveils $1.25 B parks program for '76 to service cities; conferees pass the $3.2B aid and agency bill -- $900 M below RN request; Lindsay greeted by many of Fla's 38 GOP representatives wearing "Re-Elect the Pres." buttons; Mrs. Wallace recovering from a kidney infection in hospital.

Pollster Bean says RN's unemployment problems could cost him in the north twice the hoped-for gain the WH expects from political changes in the South. Bean claims the 2% growth in unemployment means a 2% loss in the vote for the party in power.... Evans-Novak with another column on Muskie's active supporters who come close to advocating unilateral disarmament while his staff does little to counter such recommendations and never seems to bring up the issue of national security.... Anderson says the Comm. for the Re-Election has enraged the Hill GOP by denying them funds earmarked by Dole for homestate broadcasts.

Zorza reports "a bitter quarrel" between Hanoi and Moscow about final terms for a VN settlement. Hanoi worried that Moscow, as well as Peking, may be trying to pressure her for an end to the war.... The folks trapped in the N. Va. storm are digging out.

**Economic features:** Price Comm. studies utility rate guidelines; Volcker calls for quick devaluation action; durable goods orders up 8% -- largest monthly hike since Dec. '70.

9

Tues. Night Specials

CBS (10:30-11:00) opened over film of the ballet with Collingwood saying: It's hard to overestimate the sheer improbableness of this scene: the Communist International ballet -- The action: Triumphant Red warriors winning over capitalism -- The Place: The Great Hall of the People -- The Audience: An American Pres. and First Lady (over clip of RN/PN applauding,) and Chou with Mrs. Mao.

Collingwood moved swiftly into straight studio report of RN beginning his 3rd day with no precise schedule except a working meeting with Chou. We still don't know the topics discussed as both sides promised tight security on that. Today's Chinese "spectacular" will be a performance of gymnasts. Today's spectacular was "The Red Detachment of Women," at which point it was back to film of the ballet as shown live on the CBS AM news. "Extravaganzas" like the ballet, said Collingwood are the public side -- it makes "great TV" -- but behind the scenes our newsmen have had "no hint, no clue, no briefings" on what's going on in talks.

The remaining 20 minutes was devoted to a round-table discussion by Cronkite, Sevareid, Kalb and Rather. Cronkite noted there were no signs of public welcome or indication in Peking streets that a great moment in history was occurring. Rather said his 1st impressions were that the talks were "cordial, optimistic." All one can say is the appearance is that they're going well, but we simply don't know much and appearances sometimes aren't the thing itself.

Cronkite noted the press is seeing what the PRC wants it to see in "very well arranged" schedules. Sevareid had been into the crowded side streets but noted the old laughing, bouncy China isn't there. It's "subdued, well-drilled people. They are very polite and courteous tho. Rather noted how well fed, well-clothed and "extremely well regimented" the people appear, but queried if it was Communism or nationalism that gives them their new pride. Kalb wasn't prepared for the Peking he found -- it's like a group of villages clustered together.

Sevareid noted there were European-American expatriates in Peking, but no one can get in touch with them (they won't even give out their own phone numbers) and no one can enter the press hotel unless staying there. Something funny about that. The USSR was like that in '46, said Cronkite. "Consciousness" and "self criticism" play a

10

role in the group-dominated lives, Sevareid suspects. Rather noted
the "sameness and dullness" and lack of books other than Mao,
Engles and Marx. "Intellectually and artistically the place is dead,"
said Sevareid.

Will the "Spirit of Peking" be any more lasting than spirit of Geneva
or of Glassboro? No great, warm embrace expected by Sevareid tho
only Taiwan is really a major point of difference. B. Kalb sees the
US euphoria over the visit as a factor in the talks. It puts both
sides, especially RN, under great pressure with expectations high.
Rather said any "spirit" depends on how much RN gives. But Kalb
said: Dialogue -- "a crack in the ice" -- has replaced mutual hostilities
and may be the most substance to be gained, more important than any
specifics. Kalb said the PRC attention (in the press) has created an
atmosphere for RN to make concessions. Several times RN was said
to be the one who has changed -- US policy has changed -- not
Chinese. Sevareid said we came there; we're at their sufferance.
Kalb noted that RN in essence had acquitted PRC of his '60 charge that
they wanted world. Cronkite lamented the press knew no more than
when they left the US.

11

"Obviously" there's a great deal "unclear" about what's going on in Peking, said Collingwood.

Ross Terrill said it's hard to distinguish if communist or nationalism is the motivating thing behind the way Chinese have "stood up" but communism has certainly been the tool that helped them. Tho Sevareid and Cronkite saw few soldiers, Terrill said the Army is everywhere -- in the govt. and doing social and economic tasks especially. Heavy forces on the VN, USSR and southern borders.

Terrill feels one major difference in the respective US-PRC perspectives is the "angle of vision on Taiwan" -- the bilateral PRC approach has Taiwan in mind, while the US places Taiwan as 1 of numerous points to be hurdled reaching for a structure of all-Asian peace. Terrill pointed out there's much left to know about the Chinese -- it's all one-sided so far as they haven't come here on a people-to-people basis, and that won't happen until we have diplomatic relations, which won't occur until Taiwan is settled. It'll take more than a 1 week visit before the 2 countries begin to understand each other.

ABC's 15 min. special China Report (11:35 p.m.) noted PN had visited a peasant's commune and RN was boning up for talks with Chou -- to take place at RN's residence for the 1st time. Reasoner, Jarriel, Tucker and Koppel in an 8 min. discussion gave some impressions, but all seemed to lack much enthusiasm compared to earlier individual reports. RN was described like a "kid in a candy store on allowance day," and was reported on "cloud 9" by one aide. It seems like a fantasy, with RN toasting at the banquet and then at the revolutionary ballet -- a "tremendous stride" in change of old attitudes. Koppel pointed out that the Chinese target man in the ballet was Chiang and that RN sat and watched them tear down a man the U.S. has supported for 20 years at the expense of PRC-US relations (but apparently only reporters were informed of this by their interpreters, said Koppel.)

Tuckner noted the lack of smiles on faces in the streets and the "so ordered and so disciplined" care and education of the young.

Peking is "puritanical" to Reasoner -- the PRC seems a "sexless" society. Jarriel noted that the visit was well orchestrated by both sides, with the "most open" and "most closed" societies agreeing beforehand on how much substance of the talks would be released.

Rogers was reported in bilateral discussions with his counterpart; talking the "nuts and bolts" of what will transpire in the next few months.

12

Reasoner concluded the discussion with the thought that Peking
is a good place to visit but he wouldn't want to live there.

Harvard's Jim Thomson, with HKS in New York, perceptively
noted we're beginning to hear the fall-out from a "restless" US
press. We'll be hearing more negative about China, said Thomson,
as we should. The euphoria hit a high at the banquet. The PRC
society is neither "perfect, ideal, evil, cruel or bad" and he hopes
the press "snoops" around to find out that the PRC is very
different from the US.

HKS closed off saying he hopes RN doesn't learn a new way to
handle the press as Chinese are telling far less of what goes on
than even RN does. (Said lighter than appears.)

NBC's 11:30 midnite special said this could be a particularly
significant day in US-Sino relations -- not due to RN-Chou meeting,
the ballet or Mrs. Nixon's day but because PRC people were told
about the visit in a big and expansive way and any doubts over
Mao's approval of visit was allayed to rest. First RN photos
ever in PRC -- the word is getting around that he's there. (Again
film of RN-Mao session.)

Next film of Mrs. Nixon's day and the RN-Chou talks after
which there was again no word by RZ on what's going on. Kaplow
also took up this rapidly building theme heard from virtually all
commentators tonite -- here and in Peking -- it's questionable,
said Herb, if we'll ever find out in any detail what's going on in
talks. Similarly Jon Rich, reporting on the considerable freedom
of US reporters to travel, said he was most concerned about
what's going on in the talks and they're getting nothing about them --
and probably won't til Sat. or so. Note by Rich that Chou goes
to RN's house for third talks.

NBC then with very positive assessment of communes by
Audrey Topping (Chester Ronning's daughter?). ... Film of
ballet conclusion as the Nixons led the standing ovation. ...
Rich report on PRC attempts to assimilate minorities despite
claims of preserving the differences.

13

NBC then with assessment by Reuter's James Pringle who reflected the most optimism of the night; that of the Americans seen to be diminished perhaps by their lack of information on the talks. Pringle, permanently assigned to Peking, said things are going much better than expected. Very warm reception. Airport arrival couldn't have been done any other way for protocol reasons. Far more press coverage than usually given any foreign leader and diplomatic community in Peking was "quite stunned"; they feel it "bodes very well." Gov't is trying to implant a new message. The queuing up for papers hadn't been seen by Pringle in the 6 months he'd been there. His maid saw the RN-Mao session on TV -- called it "very good."

Pringle said this isn't a sudden change; there's been study of RN's visit at political cadre sessions for weeks. He cautioned against expecting anything definitive from talks. Things can never be quite the same between the 2 countries -- but be cautious.

Newman gave possible and "intriguing" reasons for the shift from the subdued airport to the press splash: 1) PRC wanted to wait for photos of RN with Mao, both to show the latter's continued power and to show the US Pres. coming to call on him; 2) PRC planned the shift from lowkey cordiality to warmer reception as a negotiating ploy which can disarm the unprepared; 3) PRC concluded as did WH that something good will come from talks. And that obviously implies RN will return with something he wants.

## LATE WIRES

The Nationalist Chinese gave heavy coverage to RN's visit altho no TV yet. And PRC officials were removed from the photos. Expected demonstrations didn't materialize with Gov't apparently discouraging students lest US-Taiwan ties be further strained.

Helen Thomas, with dispatch on Mrs. Nixon's visit to commune and demonstration of acupuncture, notes the 1st Lady appeared embarrassed as the needles were inserted but Mrs. Nixon stayed and the patient was pleased. Thomas also, in a lengthy dispatch on the busy visit to the commune records Mrs. Nixon's embrace of several children -- "altho that's not exactly Chinese-style human contact."... Photos running

14

of Mrs. Nixon with mother and child and of her trying to entice a
pig toward the fence.

AP's Mulligan writes: "The 1st Lady trekked bareheaded thru
a snowstorm, across rutted fields and down dusty alleys....Everything
she saw seemed to fascinate her. But perhaps she was most impressed"
by the acupuncture.

In its advance on the "switch" with Chou visiting RN's villa, UPI
says the 3rd session "is being held amid signs of increasing warmness
by the Gov't and people of Peking toward the visiting Americans.".
AP says RN and Chou are "apparently deep into discussions to span the
gulf left by 22 years of abrasive hostility."

###

China News Summary No. 15: Tuesday Night Networks

February 22, 1972

## NBC

Led with 9 minutes from Peking on a day when the Chinese people learned of the dramatic RN-Mao meeting getting the same account as the WH gave out. PRC papers also with texts of those toasts which promise better relations, said Chancellor. Film of citizenry looking at papers; a mob scene with *People's Daily* a sellout -- a rare occurrence and really unusual given fact it was a US Pres. Chancellor said it's hard to say if it was curiosity or more as PRC people long subjected to anti-US propaganda. But toward the US reporters, simple curiosity seems to be the reaction.

NBC's 4:05 lead report also showed Chinese watching the RN-Mao session on TV -- a rare view for them of Mao. Meanwhile, said Chancellor, the new relationship continued to develop in longer than expected RN-Chou session. Still, no more specifics but there is apparent harmony which surprised many of reporters.

John Rich told of the greater relaxation and confidence among PRC officials than he saw when there last year with the ping-pong team. The worst of the anti-US posters are gone; far more friendship between officials, including Chou, and press. The greatest change, said Rich -- PRC confidence as result of UN, new diplomatic recognition and PRC diplomats walking with a firmer step. Still there is a mystery -- as always -- about China and that is the uncertain status of full leadership as result of the internal upheaval of major proportions.

NBC's next segment -- 3:10 -- covered Mrs. Nixon's cook's tour and her interview with Barbara Walters. Comments on the exquisite food, the pandas and then clip from Summer Palace. Then came 1:45 of Chancellor in a food market on Yenan St. which people are very proud of. Admit they're a poor country but they have improved diet. Live poultry and fish. Not all stores are so well stocked, but no one is starving and by Asian standards a first-rate store -- the type which PRC will have everywhere if they ever get to where they want to go.

NBC closed with 4:30 (thus 13:30 total on China) on the revolutionary ballet at which Mao's wife was the highlight. Straight film. Chancellor concluded that the trip seems to be going "exceedingly well;" 4 hours with Chou and theater with Mrs. Mao.

2

CBS opened with :35 film prior to the announcement of the news. Clip began with PN at the Summer Palace, then to panda, then to kitchen. Next RN-Chou clip and together all went to ballet. Opening 1:45 report by Rather on the 2 times longer than scheduled RN-Chou talks -- longest substantive session yet. "Immediate rapport" between the 2 as they discussed, as RN hoped, a wide range of issues tho no word if VN was brought up. Then Rather showed the "splash treatment" given the RN-Mao session. Unusual if not unprecedented was the printing of the full toasts. And 4 more photos inside. Rare for a visiting dignitary and reflection of PRC view that it is ready to agree with WH that things are off to a good start. Also shown was the RN-Mao film on PRC TV -- its quick distribution another example of China's feelings.

Then came superb film wrapup of Mrs. Nixon's day -- 2:20 worth as she was footloose and fancy free -- "rarin' to go", she said, and go she did. She was "genuinely enthusiastic" about the Summer Palace's history, said Cronkite. Then film of the crowd-pleasing pandas. Then she indulged her passion for Chinese food. Excellent film thruout,

Next came tourists Cronkite and Rather at a school and commune respectively seeing a little bit more of what PRC wants US to see. (5:40) Politics even in the music classes; technical students are exhorted by Mao's slogans. Walter noted classes were ready for visit by US TV -- all eyes riveted on teacher; not an empty seat; all prepared to answer -- just like a Father's Day in a US school. Rather told of regimented life for former peasants at Red Star Commune. Generally positive account til Dan got to machine shops which show how far China has to go and the type of aid which it needs -- the central failure of Mao's regime. Not only did machine workers appear slow and unskilled, but they looked uninspired. Visit to a commune family of 9 with 7 rooms -- no running water or electric lights. But they eat well--and that's why the once-poverty stricken mother is so dedicated to Mao. Mother's hope for children: hope they serve the needs of the Gov't guided by the thought of Mao. Rather concluded noting the Chinese feel confident and feel time is on their side.

CBS also closed with ballet film of 2:50 (13:10 total on China) with Cronkite observing that RN seemed a little less ebullient and Chou more animated as they arrived at ballet. Mrs. Mao, mother of the Cultural Rev, was the real star. Cronkite called the show a "tribute to the utter sterilization of the arts"; their total subservience to the Gov't. It was polemics set to music;

3

propaganda. The conclusion -- all very touching and Walter observed that RN applauded politely.

The "weather and Chinese attitudes stayed favorable" today, Reasoner said, as ABC lead into 12:50. HAK, not Rogers (who was meeting with the For. Minister) with RN for meeting with Chou (film) and although there's no word on the substance of the meetings, there are strong indications of "success."

Jarriel (2:00) reported how much the PRC people would be told of RN's visit had been a major question. Today's banner heads such as "Chairman Mao Meets RN" (Jarriel pointing to pg. 1 of People's Daily) and coverage "oddly" is about as much as the WH has released on details on the talks. Foreign observers, said Jarriel, say this "major political decision" is the most "significant development seen or heard so far." It tells the masses what to think and so far indicates a "budding friendship."

3 minutes of PN visiting the kitchen, the Palace and Zoo followed, with Koppel saying Mrs. Nixon was "fascinated" with the intricacy of Chinese cooking and PN on film expressed how she'd enjoyed her visit at the zoo and invited her host to come to the Washington Zoo.

Koppel was next with a 2:20 filmed report from Red Star commune, noting it was a prototype and admittedly "unusually organized" compared to most. The Chinese chucked, Koppel said, when he told them most Americans believed the commune had eliminated the family in China. At a family home, Koppel asked about RN's visit -- RN's "welcome" as he comes to establish normal relations.

Tuckner in a 2:25 filmed report on children, notes there are as many children in the PRC as people in the US. They're cared for, disciplined in day care centers until they go to school. RN's trip may bring an "era of friendlier relations," said Tuckner, and the children going to school here are the "future political leaders."

Smith said RN witnessed a "dance with a message" and Jarriel (over 3:10 clip of RN arriving and portions of the ballet) said the ballet is an "instrument of brainwashing"; the performance "colorful and melodramatic." RN applauded "politely." It was an evening of propaganda and indoctrination; not a new direction for Mao's policy.

4

Reasoner said it's probably a good idea to come to no pronounced conclusions on the talks for a week and he'll pass up the temptation, but make some personal observations. He could never be a communist. No doubt the PRC is better off than before but there's "stuffiness" and "proletarian pomplicity" and "hypocracy" in the PRC. He'll be glad to see a tooth paste ad after the signs there -- all proclaiming something. The hypocrisy is the PRC saying on the signs vs. their actions in the world.

No. 2 story on NBC/CBS was release of Joe Kennedy (and 117 others). Ethel and Teddy on film expressing relief; Teddy particularly praising the noble efforts of State (3:00 NBC; 1:35 CBS). NBC film of chopper rescue of US pilot down in Cambodia; CBS film of Cambodians fighting harder than usual near Angkor Wat -- no plans to invade ruins. Both nets noting US got a MIG. (2:00 NBC; 2:20 CBS)

CBS film of "tough law and order man" Kleindienst who "stood firm" on domestic wiretaps and refused to back down on his support for RN's law and order approach. Confirmation "almost assured". Bayh on film -- I'll vote for him altho disagree. If RN wants him and public doesn't like him, wait til Nov. "Easy confirmation predicted, said NBC.

CBS on the Hebert-Chafee-Laird disagreement and confusion over whether military grad students will be allowed to attend schools which have banned ROTC. DOD backed down from a morning statement which appeared to countermand the ban -- Hebert had threatened an all-out confrontation. Chafee, not knowing of DOD change, still was talking about the morning statement in RI Tues aft.

Noted by all nets: IRA bombing of British barracks, moving the IRA terror campaign to English soil. All 7 killed were civilians -- 5 women and a chaplain. (ABC film); E. Germany will open the Berlin Wall, as a "unilateral expression of good will"; -- the 1st time since '66. Hughes/TWA case to the Sup. Court; Senate approval of EEOC by 73-16. ABC also with film of Teddy and Ethel -- praise for Macomber.

NBC film on problems contenders are having in HY diagnosing the independents. McGovern and McCloskey going after them most ardently -- Pete praising George but saying it's better to repudiate the GOP Admin's bombing policy than to add a few more votes for McGovern. ... Gov't witnesses able to link only 1 Berrigan defendant

China News Summary No. 14: Tuesday am Papers and Tuesday am Coverage
of Ballet and Mrs. Nixon

February 22, 1972

NETS

All reviewed the RN-Mao meeting; had live film of ballet and emphasized
the import of PRC coverage of visit.

ABC with a 7:30-8:00 a.m. segment with Harvard's Prof. Thomson saying the whole trip is going "extraordinarily well; all the vibrations are good." Film of arrival at ballet and description of its message during about 5 live minutes. Note of Mrs. Mao's first appearance during trip. Then film of a commune where families still exist. A resident said they welcome RN's visit for normalization of relations if that's what US is interested in. Communes seen in positive light -- working quite well and obviously improvement for the peasant's lot.

Then Jarriel on the p.1 coverage in the *People's Daily* with photos of the PRC father figure smiling with the world's top imperialist. And stories spilling into inside. Jarriel said the PRC was telling as much about the talks (translate as little would better describe Tom's point) as was the WH -- no more substance than Americans are being told. In any case it represents a major political change -- perhaps the most significant development of the trip and a reflection of a budding friendship. Prof. Thomson said PRC wouldn't have given trip such coverage unless talks were on a good plane. Means crowds are possible for RN later. Decision to publish clearly means higher visibility and higher PRC hopes. Hour by hour, said Thomson, we move toward higher expectations; hope they don't go too high, he said.

About 2 minute good ABC film of Mrs. Nixon at the Summary Palace and at the 200 seeing the panda whose look alike will be coming to US with Chou's compliments. In a warm exchange, she invited her host at the zoo to visit US.

CBS began live with 4 minute lead at 7:00 a.m. with Chinese-made black and white film of RN meeting with Mao. Collingwood called it "all the more extraordinary" in that it took place in Mao's private home. Film quality very good. Collingwood commented that Mao appeared "friendly and even jocular at times."

Rather then on RN-Chou session saying it seems "wide range" of issues
were discussed in 4 hour meeting, noting that "relaxed cordiality" on both
sides has been very clear and gives us a "promising" atomsphere.

-2-

Very general talks with Mao -- pleasantries and intros but specifics were discussed with Chou. Rather note that subjects weren't being passed onto press.

2 minutes to other news, then 5 minute film of PN at Peking Hotel kitchen -- her own "personal chopsticks diplomacy." Very good film and sound as PN exchanged questions/comments with her hostess and others present. Good, but brief clip of PN responding to NBC's Barbara Walters that indeed RN does like Chinese food; and that PN would very much like to meet with Mrs. Mao.

CBS then moved to live coverage of ballet as RN, Chou, Rogers and PN entered theater; appeared to be cordial, informal exchange RN/Mrs. Chou. Studio guests learned in Chinese threaer (Ross Terrill and Mrs. Gerald Tannenbaum) said this ballet "appropriate" and comparable to LaBoheme. Description of its revolutionary themes and the politicization of culture.

CBS then to Rather who showed close-up of Peking newspapers with RN/Mao photos -- the most interesting story of the day. Rather called this coverage "perhaps unprecedented."

B. Kalb said it is clear the Chinese have decided to put "their complete prestige" behind this visit. Rather added that while RN to now had a "large stake" in the outcome, it is clear now that PRC fully behind it; that it is "almost certain" that some positive accomplishment will come out of it. Kalb then speculated that PRC may have put RN on some sort of "diplomatic spot" by providing requested invitation -- now it's RN's move on issues that divide. Kalb said the "landscape of great expectations" means the communique will be a major disappointment if only glittering generalities. Collingwood with Ross Terrill in studio asked significance of Mao meeting. Terrill regarded it very significant because meeting with Mao (1) occured early, (2) took place at Mao's residence and (3) was given "extraordinary" press coverage by Chinese. In general tems, Terrill noted, the "detente" between US and PRC has begun as has move toward diplomatic relations.

Total of 1 hour, with total of 28 minutes given to ballet itself.

Today's news reported RN and Chou had 2nd summit (still photo) that lasted about 3 hrs 15 min. Stressed in each news segment: "controlled" PRC press "burgeoned" with "friendly coverage" of RN's arrival (over PRC clip of Mao/RN shaking hands). It was an "implicit" message to the masses to expect better relations with their enemy of 22 years. And people lined up for blocks to purchase the paper. Sudden switch of prominent coverage all the more significant considering the subdued arrival. The Peking paper said it was "unusual" for a visitor to see Mao on the 1st day, and carried the full texts of both Chou and RN's toasts. Coverage inside

-3-

PRC seen as perhaps more important than visit itself. Several news segments featured RN/Mao film -- "jovial" at times. Today gave sporadic (about 50 min. total) coverage of RN at the ballet, including arrival of party, pointed out Mao's wife and a "very important" figure in PRC cultural life was there. A professor knowledgeable about PRC ballet gave background, wtih McGee noting it's importance in educating the PRC people on Party line. McGee and professor also discussed Mao's-Chin Ching's struggle over the theatre; purging of intellectuals and resulting small repertoirs today.

An excellent 2:50 film of PN touring kitchens of a Peking hotel was featured in last Today seg. PN chatting, looking at food, sampling sweet and sour pickles. Walters said PN declined to eat any dishes as she had just eaten breakfast and didn't want to diet as RN will have to do. PN shaking hands with workers were good shots. Walters asked her to describe food, and PN said each dish was "exquisite" -- each a treat. PN would like to get tips to try on friends at home, but doesn't have special stove and pots needed. She enjoyed watching "enjoyment" of workers in kitchen, and noted RN's like of Chinese food even having it for lunch instead of his usual cottage cheese.

Other notes mentioned in Today coverage: some feel Rogers was "snubbed" by not being at Mao meeting -- he was at Chou meeting today; the PRC will give RN pandas; that film of "the Red Detachment of Women" ballet will be shown on US TV in the spring.

## AM PAPERS

The hijack of the Lufthansa 747 with Joseph Kennedy III is the only new add to p. 1 of the *Post*. The story is p. 1 in all papers -- the only other national story receiving such coverage besides RN's visit with Mao. The final *Post* edition also has good inside photo and straight story of Mrs. Nixon's tour of the hotel kitchen.

The President's trip takes up half and more of the front pages seen thus far: *Star*, *Post*, *Chic. Trib*, *Balt. Sun*, *NY News*, the *Monitor*, *NY Times*. Very heavy dominance -- looks like the *People's Daily* in coverage given RN-Mao meeting.

-4-

NY Times

3-tiered, 5 column banner: "Nixon Spends An Hour with Mao and Then, At A Banquet, Hears Chou Toast His Trip As 'Positive.'"
2 photos below: RN-Mao handshake and RN/Chou toast to friendship.
Frankel says the visit "quickly reached a high point." The banquet is called "remarkable." RN responded to Chou in "an expansive tone. ... He did his best to bury the US fears of a Chinese menace that he himself had once helped to arouse." Lengthy account of the way in which all members of the US party warmed up to the toasting.
During America The Beautiful, "the principalssmiled, clinked, smiled and sipped from sea to shining sea. It was a particularly striking exercise for the men of the Admin. who had so long and earnestly deplored the diplomacy of mere 'atmospherics.'" Frankel terms the toasting sessions: "commotions." It was, says Max, "a striking celebration also because it occured only 8 hours after the rather minimal welcome." The WH is reported annoyed not by the welcome per se, but by broadcasts protraying it as modest. Frankel says AF 1 was "intensely curious" over the ceremony before landing as "very little had actually been disclosed (to the US advance party) about the quality of the reception." In any case, says Frankel, any irritations passed quickly with RN's "relatively rare honor of an opening audience at Mao's home."

Frankel with another p. 1 story on his impressions leads off
with a subject also noted by Severeid and wires: Chou's desire to
learn from the US about younger people in gov't. "The young men in
RN's advance party had already impressed Chou." ... Frankel also
refers to the "Sinification" of US officialdom with the WH press
office becoming far more inscrutable than any Chinese.

-5-

3 full pages inside *Times* on China including RN-Chou talks photo and the central banquet table. Toasts; a bio of Mao (by Stuart Schram) who has "achieved to remarkable degree the goals "of Chinese glory he set in 1919; the music at the banquet; Peking to the visitor; background on the Long March; Taiwan's disapproval and Moscow's very muted, tho still very critical treatment.

Lead *Times* edit suggests skeptical, cynical approach to Monday's events be avoided -- the day shouldn't be lightly dismissed. "Before the eyes of the entire outside world (tho not the Chinese) the PRC leadership has given a cordial welcome to a US Pres. whose troops are still on Taiwan and whose forces are still fighting in VN." China has put its prestige on the line. The apparent decision to agree to disagree and work for mutual benefit is "a rational approach that must aid the cause of peace and understanding."

Pfeffer of Johns Hopkins in *Times* says he was convinced on arriving in PRC Jan. 12 that RN's trip would fail due to Taiwan. But apparently HAK's Dec. statement has preliminarily satisfied PRC. And Chou did not reiterate the familiar PRC demands in his visit with the last US group before RN's arrival. Pfeffer says any PRC flexibility on Taiwan comes from confidence; a position of strength. Pfeffer expects a communique renouncing force concerning Taiwan or reaffirming China's 5 principles; possible release of US prisoners in China; cultural and press exchanges. "Beyond that, it would no longer surprise me if the process of normalization led in rapid stages to formal diplomatic relations during '72, possibly before Nov." ... Also a column by Jeffrey St. John who sees RN operating from weakness with PRC seeing him as "a latter-day Chamberlain."

Other major stories in *Times*: Scott-Mansfield with legislation to allow some busing but put constraints on agencies and courts; GAO charges USAF with wasting millions on spare parts (Aspin again publicizing this); Jarring to visit Jerusalem soon in apparent revival of his mission; Greece blames US for collapse of their plan to oust Makarios; Tet offensive still expected by US; Muskie again slashes staff and cuts salaries tho claiming no financial problems; Fla.'s AG Shevin backs IIIII.

Wicker doesn't like the 4 options the WH is considering re: busing. Tom wants one that suggests RN "restore some perspective and restraint to the highly emotional situation." Perhaps such a devil's advocate position could come from Richardson. Wicker suggests the Askew approach.

* * *

-6-

## Monitor

"Handshakes Make History At Peking Summit" is banner over large (1/4 page) RN-Mao photo with quotes from toasts alongside. Sheldon leads: "History is being made by the hour" in Peking. "In the history books, this almost unbelievable rendezvous might well go down as the 20th C. equivalent of the Field of the Cloth of Gold or Napoleon's meeting with the Czar at Tilsit."... Also p. 1 in Monitor, reports from Moscow and Paris over Hanoi and USSR fears of the session. The concern of Russ citizens "often reflects a heartfelt yearning for better relations with the U.S."

Monitor's p. 1 of 2nd section with full page of photos on "the handshake felt round the world ... RN's momentous visit flings a significant bridge across a vast geographical and ideological gulfs." Inside is John Burns piece leading: "RN has taken a giant step across the great divide that has separated the US and China." And Sperling begins: "RN, with his long clout to Peking, is simply knocking the Democrats out of the ball park." Tho McCloskey sounds bitter over losing chances for publicity in his criticism of RN, the Democrats are taking the only politically sensible step: wishing RN well. "The public certainly is not in the mood to applaud carping." There's no doubt, says Sperling, that the trip itself "amounts to a significant coup for the Admin., an unchallengeable upward thrust in RN's political position."

Lead edit on the stirring words, the promising circumstances. "Only future events will reveal how far each side is prepared to go to realize the promise." Also column by former Tokyo reporter Willis saying that WH recognizes problems of playing up PRC at Japan's expense but more needs to be done than the Green visit if "orderly, balanced, sober fence mending" is to result.

Monitor also with piece similar to observation in Newsweek on the growing antilabor sentiment in the U.S.

* * *

-7-

## NY News

"Nixon Sets 2nd Talk With Chou" is banner in *NY News* over RN-Mao photo captioned: "A Great Wall is Scaled." 4 pages of text and photos plus 2 full pages of photos in centerfold from "the banquet fit for a mandarin ... a warm affair stressing the need for mutual understanding."

Heads over inside stories: "Army Band Serves Up Some Old Turkeys"; "Nixon and Chou Agree They Disagree"; "The Wine Flows Fast, Accompanied by Chopsticks"; "The Quotation from Honest Abe"; "Pat Finds Peking Invitation (to kitchen) Just Ducky"; "Peking WH Signs Antistrike Bill"; "Mao's Capital Looks Like Bronx."

Carter says the banquet was "virtually a love feast." And Chou escorted RN to his car afterwards -- "a gesture old Peking hands couldn't remember him having made to a foreign guest." In another story Stan says "RN and Chou appeared to be making a determined effort to improve relations. ... Chou was all honey and sweetness."

Jerry Greene says it'll be hard to assess the visit -- much can be kept quiet by both sides -- and the complexity of the talks is made clear when 2 experts like Fairbank and Reischauer disagree so completely. But "whatever the outcome, in the spectacular telecast from the Great Hall ... there was -- for a veteran of any war who never wants another -- a bright moment of hope."

*News* edits on the visit note the "eloquent and moving toasts .... Chou the perfect host despite the blood of millions of murdered anti-Red Chinese on his hands". A special compliment given to PN -- "her charm, her grace, her good looks and magnetic personality." RN wins *News* approval for his utterances thus far but he must not desert Taiwan or "cop out of SVN." *News* hopes visit "proceeds and concludes as pleasantly, impressively and constructively as it has begun." Friendly cartoon.

## Chic. Trib

Banner: "Nixon Meets Mao" over 1/3 page photo of handshake below which is PN-Chou toasting. Beckman leads: "RN moves into his 2nd day of talks, still flushed with the success of a gala state banquet that ended with the Chief Exec. table-hopping to propose individual toasts." RN was "farther buoyed" after the Mao session by Chou's toast -- "the most laudatory.speech he's ever made re: the U.S."

3 pages of photos and text inside plus full photo page on the first day. Another Beckman account leads: "RN's 1st full day started with disappointment, but optimism built rapidly at a pace that the always-optimistic Pres. couldn't have anticipated." The WH, says Beckman,

-8-

didn't expect a full airport turnout, but neither did it expect that
no one would be turned out. Still RN masked any disappointment on
his arrival.

Also reports on Soviets' negative reaction; the band drawing
RN praise; "Pat Nixon 'Rarin' to Go' on Tour"; and full texts of
toasts. In piece on reaction of U.S. Sinologists, Doak Barnett
says "So far, so good." Arrival called "businesslike and without
exuberance", largely due to absence of foreign relations. *Trib*
also with piece -- one in *News* as well -- on the $33/month average
salary -- still adequate with rent only $1.05/month.

Lead edit in *Trib*: "So far, so good" finding development
appropriate on Washington's birthday who besides warning against
foreign entanglements, also warned against habitual enmity." The
airport reception was to be expected -- any jubilant turnout would
have been hypocritical, misleading and led to overblown expectations.
RN's hope to bridge the gulf is the most to be expected -- George
Washington would approve. ... Willard Edwards clearly not pleased
with way long time RN-friend and supporter Judd was ignored and
Malraux cultivated. Hopefully Judd will be brought in when RN
returns.

***

-9-

## Balt. Sun

2 column lead head: "Nixon meets Mao, banquets with Chou", adjacent to 6-column photo of RN-Mao meeting. Also a top story: "'Turkey in the Straw' -- one unlikely note at banquet.'" And photo of Mrs. Nixon using chopsticks in kitchen as Chinese look on in amusement. Straight Potter account on RN/Mao and RN/Chou sessions. In a piece on his impressions, Potter asks: "how could a 64-year-old correspondent have expected in his lifetime to see the veteran Communist Chou and the one-time anti-Comm. warrior, RN, circling among tables of mixed US and Chinese officials, with glasses of Mao-tai in their hands to drink (lightly) toasts to one another's nationals?" And Potter is as surprised that Chou remembered him from WW II.

Woodruff in Hong Kong sees PRC trying to work 2 levels: 1) to show correct but unenthusiastic public greeting to allies and 2) to spread the impression to Moscow that substantive talks are progressing even faster than expected. And US is sharing in this effort. As to the "serious and frank" discussions with Mao, Woodruff say those are "the kind people in Peking have when they get right down to business even tho they disagree." And they're the kind which'll cause the most apprehension in Moscow. ... *Sun* also runs text of toasts. ... Richard Wilson recalls the soaring rhetoric and expectations which LBJ took with him to Manila in '66 -- "in comparison, RN's journey is a model of restraint and understatement."

## W. S. Journal

In its lead item in the daily summary, the *Journal* says "Mao's meeting seemed to give the visit the highest possible approval on the first day, and to counter criticism by hardliners." Keatley's p. 2 piece leads: "As the PLA band played 'America the Beautiful' RN drew near the end of what may be the most improbable foreign journey of any US Pres. And he did it on an apparently successful note." Chou's tone more positive than expected. RN's conciliatory words "included some that for years have been anathema to US conservatives" (the lack of PRC desire to conquer other territories.) As to the airport reception, Keatley points out that "an effusive welcome might have seemed considerable to PRC leaders for both domestic and international reasons. ... It wasn't in any sense a political snub." Keatley says the Chou toast "ended on a remarkably positive note. ... (And) in addition to possible political success, RN seemed dexterous with chopsticks."

* * *

-10-

L.A. Times

Above the masthead is an across the top of page photo of Chou, Mao and RN seated "At The Summit in China." 2 more large photos in center of page: RN with Mao; PN toasting with Chou. Kraslow's 2 column story headed: "Nixon Has Private Meeting With Mao/ Warmth of Toasts by Pres, Chou, Augurs Success for Talks." Sparse details on Mao meeting. But no secrecy in the banquet during which "RN drew applause from the PRC by alluding to one of the most sacred episodes in the history of Chinese Communism -- the Long March... To underline the cosmic vision he has of the long range potential of a PRC accommodation, RN paraphrased Lincoln.... And RMN, the one time uncompromising cold warrior quoted from Mao to buttress his case "for normalization." Note that RN only let the mao-tai touch his lips. (Others note Chou has long done same. Frankel observed HAK had at least 2 refills.) Kraslow feels Chou's remarks clearly indicated PRC willingness for time being to finesse the issue of Taiwan. And no indication seen that RN was disappointed by the spartan airport welcome.

Other L.A. Times stories: "Pat Nixon Gets Secret Visit from Mrs. Chou." (UPI). Photo of RN-Chou toast and the "after you" shot of the 2 men. Also of interest -- Witcover has byline on the Dem. Govs "forceful rejection" of Napolitan's suggestion that they focus on just 20 states. (Sun, Post, Times also with pieces on this event.)

Lead edit cautions that "it would be wrong to expect too much
too soon, to react too readily to the images that please us....
There is (still) a China of objective reality we have not fathomed
and understood." ... Buckley column on the "gaunt ritual" of a
welcome which RN went thru "with the kind of smile you wear when
you congratulate the man who beat you in the election." The one
concession by the PRC? They didn't make RN stop for the lights
on his way to town. The US was a supplicant; it had been a master-
stroke by Chou. Buckley feels the slim reception will follow RN
around as did an HST speech in '48 which only attracted 120 persons
to a major aud. The welcome, says Buckley, "was an end to the
spectacular, a drastic historical compression of what happened when
Wilson arrived in Paris in 1919, like Napoleon, and left months
later utterly unnoticed." And Buckley is glad it happened --
"illusions shouldn't be numerous, or force-fed by crowds."

***

WIRES

"RN and Chou held their second talks amid a broadside of official Chinese publicity about RN's visit.... But in contrast to their largely ceremonial meeting Monday, the session had all the earmarks of getting down to the business of sounding out their agreements and disagreements. ... The atmosphere at the outset was jovial and friendly, and all laughed with relish during the picture taking." (Cormier)

China News Summary No. 13: Monday pm wires, specials, Tues. Post

February 21, 1972

On ABC news HKS noted, that as in the U.S., RN had received headlines in other non-communist countries and most editorials showed approval. The strongest attack came from the USSR (at the PRC); NVN ignored it except for more than 50 battle attacks during the day; and Taiwan, the "most offended", also played it down.

Film from Taiwan where millions returning from the New Year weekend had seen nothing of RN's trip on TV or in the papers. And it received "short shrift" in the papers, a little coverage on TV. It's proof of the "continued anxiety" over what RN will do on Taiwan despite his promises. Chiang called it "appeasement" said Giggins, and he's still the symbol of Taiwan and many feel he's needed more now than ever.

UPI review of reaction leads: "The world reacted with a general mood of approval and a few cocked eyebrows of skepticism."

Le Monde: "one wonders if a mountain is not being made out of a molehill. A failure is far from impossible."... Gierek, in Poland's strongest attack yet against China, said "the anti-Soviet, disruptive line of the Chinese is aimed against the interests of the socialist community."... Indira Gandhi noted "apprehensions...that the talks are meant to form some sort of new power group. ... "We will not allow China and America to decide what should happen in Asia."

AP lead: "RN talked with Mao in an unexpected meeting as Mao's home only a few hours after his arrival. There was a hint of disagreement, but later RN suggested the nations can be friendly. At the banquet a warm atmosphere prevailed in contrast to the subdued welcome. It became clear that no matter how far apart RN and Mao were, the US and China would try to end more than 20 years of enmity in the coming days."

UPI's Hensley lead: With the blessing of Mao, given in a private meeting, RN and Chou vowed at a sumptuous, toast-filled banquet to improve relations and relax tensions. Chou's banquet sought to create the most favorable possible atmosphere for RN's momentous summit talks. RN's early appointment with Mao was taken as a sign of China's eagerness to start the task of trying to ease long-standing tensions."

2

AP's Ryan says things seem to be moving at a brisk pace. If he hasn't already, RN probably will soon have a clear picture of what he can and cannot expect for his trip. He had hardly arrived when he was received by Mao, observes Ryan.

UPI's Thomas reports the "improbable" scene RN/PN eating with chopsticks while Chou delightedly tapped his feet to "Turkey in the straw." The banquet brought "a stunning end" to RN's first day. An evening of almost mind-boggling cultural contrasts, impeccable Chinese graciousness, whatever the toasts portended for future US-Chinese relations, the style of the feast was light-hearted joviality and good feeling, with superb food and drink. For RN/PN it seemed as if two hostile clans had finally sat down and suddenly relaxed in the surprising discovery that they could enjoy each other. PN became misty-eyed as RN spoke the words of Lincoln and Mao. RN and Chou seen often chatting good-naturedly in English ignoring the interpreter.

AP's Milligan reports RN was so impressed by the way the band played US music that he left the head table and congratulated the startled band leader. "Any minute now they start passing papers for US to sign," said HAK as the "bombay" -- bottoms up -- toasts followed in dangerous profusion.

In a feature on the "mood", UPI's Kempster begins: "It was like a dream scene. RN, bowing ever so slightly from the waist, circled four tables of Chinese officials, touching his glass to theirs, drinking to the health of Mao. Almost forgotten in the banquet of dozens of delicacies was 22 years of bitter hostility. Completely forgotten, or so it seemed, was RN's early career as an outspokenly anti-communist MC. . . Chou's smile indicated that he accepted RN's implied apology for the Dulles snub.

Carter of *NY News* on the banquet: "RN smiled broadly throughout the evening. Chou grinned affably."... And Ross of the *Sun Times* says the words of the toasts "could foreshadow a major diplomatic breakthrough during RN's stay."... The atmosphere seemed propitious for easy and open conversation in the confidential meetings."... Beckman of the *Trib* reports that "WH officials are convinced that Mao's receiving RN within hours of his arrival is a clear indication that Peking is just as interested in agreements that will lead to detente as is Washington... Whether future historians will view 2/21/72

3

as a day of sham and unequalled hypocrisy, or whether it will be viewed
as a major step toward future peace in the world, can only be
determined by the passage of time."

Mudd noted John Burns, _Toronto Globe_, hit the souvenir jackpot
when he picked up RN's chopsticks after the banquet.

UPI TV reviewer Du Brow reports the colorful events of the
first day brought clear and vivid pictures. The technical achievement
by the networks was rather predictable, but the decades of strain
between the nations gave the reporting a journalistic punch. The
historic import of the toasting was unmistakable as well as colorful,
and RN/PN using chopsticks was a choice bit of televiewing. The
Americans seemed deft with their chopsticks and seeing Chou in human,
social repose was a rare experience.

4

Lisagor reports the Chinese functionaries seem more tightly
tied to unseen strings than was expected. The American newsmen
can't be sure they've got the run of the house or if they are under
surveillance.... Dudman reports the PRC officials display a mixture
of cordiality and reserve. They smile a lot, offer continuous help
and seem to enjoy receiving US visitors. But ask a difficult question
and you encounter a wall of resistance. An interpreter, asked whether
any Chinese objected to RN's visit, said: "I cannot answer that. It
is a big question." (When Karnow asked about Lin Piao he was told
to have some more duck.)

AP reports Chou seems now to see the Russians as more of a
menace than ever. He has also shown he doesn't want to discuss VN
with RN, much less take part in any scheme to secure peace.

Meany said he did not hear RN's reply because he couldn't wait to see it, but thought Chou made a constructive speech, indicating they were prepared to normalize relations. He added the Chinese are using RN's visit to build themselves up in relation to the USSR, but their reception was correct and is a plus so far as the US public is concerned. The public will give RN credit for trying to reach an accommodation, Meany said. But his view of the trip had not changed -- RN's prime aim is to build his image and garner votes, says George. "But on the other hand I subscribe to the idea that if he can do something while there to make a contribution to future world peace, I think that's all to the good."

HHH said he thought Chou "reached out quite far in terms of opening a dialogue of normalization... he was reaching out further than what you call normal courtesy." But he added "We have to be cautious in terms of expecting any sudden developments"...

Dole said of RN's arrival: "Seldom has there been an event
signifying a more profound step in the efforts of man to fulfill the
potentials of his civilization."

Arthur Wright, a Yale prof., said most of those with RN lacked
expertise in Chinese affairs and had to do extensive studying to prepare.
"My students cannot cram Chinese history as the WH party is doing;
it will come out spaghetti." He added the trip had "turned into a
Hollywood spectacular" and said not to get hopes up.... McIntire led
all of 25 persons in a demonstration at the Statue of Liberty.

5

Nationalist officials privately express the belief that Chiang will have no choice but accept a draft. One said Chiang cannot dodge it because coming shortly after RN's trip and losing the UN seat, his step down would look like Peking forced him out.

A 2 col. photo of RN/PN waving from steps of S'76 tops Newsweek's 3-page lead: "To The Summit in Peking." Dazzling as the 1st glimpse of Peking may be, says Newsweek, it was more than matched for excitement by the aura of mystery and romance surrounding the epic journey. When RN steps from the door, he will enter "a realm unlike any he had seen before" and he won't need signs to remind him of the almost unbridgeable gulf of history, ideology and culture that separate the 2 nations. RN has repeatedly cautioned that his trip can't heal 2 decades of mutual enmity and suspicion, says Newsweek, and the "meticulous" preparations made by both sides and strenuous efforts to guard against premature disclosure of conversations were evidence the US and China "earnestly sought a genuine dialogue." RN's mission isn't without risks, as summitry offers not only the advantage of direct dealings but also increases the danger of fatal miscalculation. George Ball might be right in his objections to RN making the trip rather than Rogers, says Newsweek, if only substantive questions of diplomacy were involved, but "at this historic juncture, all the hoopla, ceremony and TV coverages were perhaps necessary to symbolize the staggering dimensions of the task and equally significant stakes." And such is the nation's consensus.

Newsweek points out that no Pres. in recent memory will have been so isolated from domestic responsibilities for so long. RN will have nearly fail-safe communications, but his staff is small and there's no embassy to offer logistical or diplomatic support. Therefore, VP Agnew will stay close to Wash., and Connally will handle economic problems and HRH (!) will run day-to-day affairs at the WH. The press will also be in the dark.

One measure of the importance RN attaches to the trip, says Newsweek, is the "precise manner" in which even minute details have been orchestrated, "often by RN himself." The traveling party was ruthlessly held to 37 so the Chinese wouldn't be overwhelmed.

6

Chinese preparation was also considerable -- as "a final gesture" anti-US signs were removed or painted over and foreign dignitaries -- including Sihanouk -- were asked to leave Peking.

But anti-US propaganda wasn't suspended and the attacks presaged the difficulties ahead. Good prospects in areas such as trade (including perhaps sale of commercial jets); some kind of official but informal diplomatic contacts; increased cultural exchanges and improved communications. Those agreements might seem minor, but a Chinese proverb says "even the highest towers begin from the ground." The measure of RN's mission won't lie so much in concrete agreements but that he spanned the globe and 22 years of hatred to try to initiate reapprochement. "The fact RN and China's leaders are talking at all is itself a hopeful sign that they are earnestly trying to cope," says *Newsweek*.

*Newsweek* also with profile: "On the US Team: Four New China Hands" underscores the experienced and knowledgeable backgrounds of Green, Holdridge and Jenkins on China. Of interest: Green argued for change in policy in '61-'63 while in Hong Kong; Holdridge, until recently, doubted chances for US-PRC patch up in relations; Mandarin-speaking Jenkins served on the Mainland, and is cited for speaking softly, but thinking hard. Lord isn't cited as China expert, (altho skilled at table tennis) but noted as a Kennedy round negotiator and as gregarious, a keen thinker and effective memo writer.

Beneath half-page photo of the farewell wave from Hill leaders, Veep, Julie and Tricia, *Time* also leads with 3 pages on "Now, in Living Color from China" and profiles of the US experts on the trip as well as the top aides to Chou. RN was exhilarated in the farewell line but restrained in his WH remarks. *Time* won't go all the way with the Apollo comparison -- China is too much a part of this world and AF1 far safer than a spaceship -- "yet this too was a historic adventure, an uncertain portent for mankind's future." Good part of story focuses on TV preparations -- high priority for the WH which not only, by excluding Hill and more from State, kept total control of the trip, but allowed "a glaring inequity in the press arrangement" with all the TV execs..

7

Despite the Moorer-Laird remarks on PRC nuclear power, both powers appeared to want to be agreeable, says *Time*. And RN's critics spoke up -- including the DNC in "partisan craftiness or --recklessness" as it referred to a VN settlement hoping to build up expectations. "But," says *Time*, the Nixon journey for peace has earned broad approval in the US even if nothing dramatic emerges--except for the "lonely demurrer" from Ball. However *Time* says RN was wrong, politically, in agreeing with Malraux that the assessment can wait 50 years -- "unfairly or not, that will begin the moment S'76 heads home."

POST

8 column all across top of p. 1 is photo of RN/HAK sitting with Mao/Chou and banner over Karnow story: "Nixon Sees Mao, Chou in Day of Cordiality." In center of page just below fold is excellent RN-Chou toast photo with texts of their respective remarks on either side.

Karnow leads: "Chinese CP Chrm Mao, who has the status of a deity here, dramatically blessed a potential reconciliation between the US and China by granting an audience to RN only 4 hours after RN's arrival. Mao's apparent endorsement of an eventual improvement in Sino-US ties was further underlined "by Chou's toast. The expressions of optimism by RN and Chou, "tho carefully qualified, punctuated a day that several experienced US China specialists traveling with RN described as more cordial than anything they would have imagined."

Karnow says the US tunes played at the banquet "would have been banned as 'dangerously imperialistic' when Mao's tumultuous Cultural Revolution was shaking China." Karnow says "the warmth of the atmosphere, which was also fuelled by much toasting the fiery Chinese sorghum liquor, compensated for the fact that RN wasn't greeted by big crowds upon his arrival," a development reportedly somewhat disappointing to RN, but says Karnow, very understandable considering US-Sino relations.

Other stories in *Post*: John Burns on the latest PRC leadership composition; China gives muted coverage to visit. (Karnow, however, cited it as "highly significant" the very fact of that coverage and the high speed with which it's being dispatched.) Inside photos of RN/PN/Chou at dinner; RN/Chou at apparent impasse over whom should proceed first; RN shakes hands with Mao; Chinese dep. for. min. laughing with HAK and Rogers aboard AF1.

Kraft on PRC putting best forward with courtesy and clean-up.
But scars of leadership struggle are visible. And wary that outsiders

8

may try to take advantage, a defensive attitude has developed with the cool airport reception the best example. PRC will not be used by the US. Nor will it sell out NVN. But, says Kraft, no longer do the US and PRC have to have a "thing" about each other -- and that's the enduring character of this trip, small as it may seem.... Jack Anderson says RN is hopeful PRC will help arrange a coalition gov't in SVN but nothing justifies his "cautious optimism."

Post TV review says network telecasts of empty squares, etc. "all but lied about the importance of the day" as they showed pictures of empty streets which contradicted the reality of the importance of the Mao and Chou meetings and "produced an illusion of indifference to the RN visit." (In rare defense of the nets, this observer feels the reporters have gone out of their way to explain the low-key welcome to prevent any US public disappointment and who have emphasized the import of the toasts and the Mao meeting.)

Also p. 1 in Post: Berrigan' 'plot" outlined; Moscow influence up in Dacca; crippling snow in Va. still has thousands cut off; 1st of a 2-part feature on VAT as possible replacement for property tax with piece focusing on problems of poorer urban schools.

Post also reports: Napolitan caused an uproar at Dem Govs. Conf. when he recommended they write off 30 states and focus on the others if they want to beat RN.... Media is becoming cautious in using polls, especially those passed out by contenders. Major papers are immersing individual reporters in the science of polling so they can be better analyzed.... Braden reports Amer. Airlines is suing RFK's estate for unpaid bills from '68. GOP pressure seen as one reason. If suit is successful, "the money RFK left to his wife and 11 children will be almost wiped out."

Top Post Sports page stories: Duane Thomas got 5 years probation for marijuana possession.... Billie Jean King credits an abortion with her greatest year in tennis -- '71.

OTHER FOREIGN NEWS

A special report by Newsweek's de Borchgrave: reports a "distinct chill" in Egyptian-USSR relations despite the "cordial" surface relations. Borchgrave says some influential Egyptians are talking about booting out the Soviets and blaming the US for torpedoing '71 peace initiatives so

9

that Egypt then can deal directly with the Israelis. Since virtually
everyone recognizes Egypt is too weak to fight, says de Borchgrave,
talking with Israel is the only course left.

<u>Newsweek</u> calls Premier Chaban's TV defense of accusations he'd paid little or no taxes a "French-style version of RN's 'Checkers' speech."

ADMIN NEWS

The Senate confirmed Peter Peterson.

<u>Newsweek</u> is negative toward Mitchell, but more positive toward Kleindienst. The AG can't really be replaced in influence with RN. Together they tried to "redeem" RN's "law and order" campaign promises with a "mixture of hard-nosed policies and even harder-nosed rhetoric." Mitchell was the first to use the courts to stop paper presses; employ wiretaps on subversives without court orders, and 5 of the 9 Justices he recommended dropped out or were rejected. RN was reluctant to lose him, and considered putting Kleindienst at head of the campaign machine. <u>Newsweek</u> expects Kleindienst to "steam" through hearings. He is "far warmer"; "more sensitive" to civil rights and civil-liberties than Mitchell. Time focuses on Kleindienst's practice of speaking his mind, often to the chagrin of the AG altho the two see eye-to-eye on law and order with deputy more liberal only on civil rights. Goldwater connection emphasized. The AG's job change called a "wrench" as he enjoyed Justice. At the Comm. he'll run things with "absolutely unchallenged authority." Close with Mrs. Mitchell's heartbreak over the change.

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ECONOMY

<u>Time</u> feature on VAT which could ease "the crushing US problem of raising funds for urgent social needs from a revenue base steadily diminished by income tax cuts." Quite balanced review of pros and cons concluding that despite the critics, "the idea of using VAT to pare property taxes would probably be welcomed by millions of home-owning voters." The Dems would have trouble attacking it and even long-time VAT opponent Mills concedes his resistance is waning if the tax is coupled to school property levies.

AFL-CIO leaders approved a no-strike-pledge during negotiations by six maritime unions -- does not include West Coast Longshoremen at this time.

AFL-CIO meeting with Dem. aspirants may have looked like a "love in" says *Newsweek* but wasn't as the "old alliance is showing serious strains these days." But labor will surely wind up on the Dem side. A close Meany friend said he's seen Meany worked up about an election before, "but never anything to match this. He wants RN out as much as he has ever wanted anything." Tho the Admin feels labor is ready to back away from its hard-line confrontation policy on Admin legislation, tho "irascible" Meany didn't evidence that in Miami, says *Newsweek*. He still seemed to be spoiling for a fight."

BUSING

"Nixon Spurs a New Drive Against Busing" is Newsweek's No. 2 story; "The Busing Issue Boils Over" is similarly placed in Time which says it is bus trips which are of more concern to many Americans than RN's PRC trip. Admin seen by Time to have already foreclosed amendment possibilities. Newsweek also notes little Admin desire for such a move. Bickel's call to equalize educational standards positively reviewed by Time. Newsweek concludes that "the danger was that with RN himself enlisted in the national anti-busing campaign, the delicate strands of integration, knit together with so much suffering, might begin to be pulled apart."

POLITICS

Accused of ducking the debate issue by some of his opponents, Muskie in a letter to O'Brien asks the DNC contact the other candidates to make debate arrangements.

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Wallace on ABC film saying that not he but the people he represents have both the Dems and GOP upset. O'Brien on film said he's not warning anyone; that Wallace has the right to enter the primaries; will be at Miami and be suitably housed; and Larry just wants a united Dem. after the convention. The Dems., said ABC, are less certain than ever of Wallace, but O'Brien is shying from his former attacks.

*Time* review of NH finds much of the intense compaigning is "out of joint with the reserved, modest and altogether sensible views of New Hampshirites about what the primary can mean to them. [It] is a minuet conducted by the press and politicians [and] means more to both than to the people of NH."

Spurred by Muskie's excessive use of puns, *Time* devotes its page-essay to the subject. After reviewing puns thru history, *Time* notes the backlash to Muskie's efforts. An Eskimo McGovern supporter was interrupted by Muskie partisans during a speech in Alaska. His response: "Hush, You Muskies."

Terry Sanford will run in NC primary and sees himself as a serious alternative to the present crop of Dem. contenders.

## MISCELLANY

Noah Dietrich, in his book about Hughes, says he warned then-VP Nixon that scandal could result from Hughes loan to RN's brother. RN replied: "I have put my relatives ahead of my career." Dietrich said the disclosure of the loan in 1960 was cited by RFK as one factor that helped JFK win.

Angela Davis' attorneys are confident she would be freed on bail as a result of the Calif death penalty decision. They also said a fair trial now will be more likely to result.

Liza Minnelli is on both *Newsweek* and *Time* covers in gaudy and skimpy costume.

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MON. NITE SPECIALS ON THE TRIP

NBC special (11:30 p.m. EST-midnite) led with PN confiding with reporters that RN has deviated from his cottage cheese lunch -- "is having the works" -- and will have to diet after the trip; of calling Tricia to wish her happy birthday and Tricia saying the TV coverage is great; telling how she appreciated that Mrs. Chou -- although quite ill -- had greeted her.

Newman noted that PN spent the morning sightseeing and that the highpoint of the day was RN meeting with Mao. Film of RN arriving, shaking hands with Mao and, noted Newman, enjoying a joke -- hilarity showed by Chou.

Newman then presented about 5 minutes on RN's evolving views towards China -- quoting harsh anti-Chinese statements from 1950 thru the early '60s, accompanied by old photos of RN. Then contrast with film of RN at the banquet quoting Mao -- this is the hour, this is the day... Newman added that RN has taken those words of Mao's to heart and that this is what he is doing now. He noted that some believe that while RN's view evolved, it ran behind public opinion but this, said Ed, cannot be measured.

Then film of Chou toasting RN -- RN is not the only one changing his views, said Newman. Chou has said in the past that American aggression must be resisted.

Special section of toast then shown -- "long march" with Newman giving background on the illusion.

Report next on the cultural aspect of China and what kind of show RN/PN may be seeing -- everything has a happy ending for even if the hero dies the cause is carried on by others.

Barbara Walters then interviewed her translator who recently returned from three years at a May 7th school. An outgrowth of the cultural revolution, the schools are designed to educate the city people in the ways of the peasant. Never knowing how long you will be there -- you are trained in agricultural work. Although he hasn't seen his children in three years and his wife is still at the May 7th school, it was a "wonderful experience" and all must be subservient to the state. Quite a coup for Barbara.

Newman concluded that little is known about China so we like RN must proceed on the basis of assumptions -- one being that Mao is the

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leader. There is no denying that Mao's cult of personality is moderating
and even RN's presence reflects a shift in previous thinking but
perhaps Mao is no longer running the show and those who are, know
a good thing and are using the Mao ritual to run the country. Well,
whatever is the truth, so far relations are cordial.

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ABC ran a 20 minute special beginning at 11:55 pm EST Mon. Film of the day's big surprise -- the RN-Mao meeting -- his first act while in China. Seemed very friendly, said Smith. Harvard's Prof. Thomson said it was unusual to see RN come to Mao's home in the very private enclave. It's "amazing" that he was invited there. Chou seen smiling more widely than at any other time. The totally different RN and Mao trying to understand each other. They seemed "extraordinarily friendly." Surface impressions are important, said Thomson, and the fact is that Mao invited the leader of an enemy power which is unrecognized to his private home -- "an extraordinary confrontation." Perhaps, both men realizing their own position, and their positions in history were able to reach common ground. In any case Mao gave his blessing to the RN mission early rather than late and this is good for both sides. (Mao termed "fairly hale and hearty.")

ABC then had about 5 minutes of Mrs. Nixon's visit to the kitchen with Jarriel reporting and asking her several questions. (Same clip that opened NBC's special tho not as lengthy.) Jarriel pointed out this was Peking's best kitchen and reporters hadn't yet seen any ordinary kitchens or meals.

Then Koppel report on the total politicization of education -- 2nd graders singing of Mao and the revolution. Heating is so poor that kids had to wear coats in classroom. Moreover the stove gave off more smoke than heat and the room had a soft blue haze thru it as a result.

Concluding Smith and Thomson on the toasts. Chou's called an "extraordinary phenomenon: very warm, courteous, surprisingly fulsome, frank." RN's very ably expressed as well-- some tough points and peculiarly American in its approach. Chou may have been referring to Taiwan; RN to SVN at another so both topics are out on the table -- if only by implication.

All in all, another positive review.

Nothing on CBS tonite.

## LATE NEWS

The US shot down a MIG over Laos and made 4 attacks inside NVN, knocking out at least 4 A-A guns. ... Meanwhile enemy troops launched fresh assaults 12 miles from Saigon.... Allende says he'll veto an amendment which would block his plans for socializing the economy.

# # #

CHINA NEWS SUMMARY NO. 12:

Monday nets, p.m. papers

February 21, 1972

Over 16 minutes total from China on NBC. Opened with 6:15 review of the "fascinating" day. First a photo of RN-Mao from the secret and unannounced talks. Then film from RN-Chou talks followed by RZ's "dramatic announcement" on the Mao meeting and then film from the "capstone of the day" -- the banquet where toasts showed just how extraordinarily friendly things had become despite ritual mention of differences. Chou's toast on the 5 Principles, the new start, applause, music and RN-Chou clink. Then a bit of 2 minutes plus of RN from spirit of frankness thru to end.

NBC's next segment was a 5 minute review of airport arrival, motorcade and more on the sumptuous banquet. Chancellor cautioned that despite the early hours of the visit, it must be remembered that nothing startling may result -- as WH has emphasized noting the sizable differences.

Airport reception termed a "model of coolness"; nothing fancy; not meant to be gala. Handshake, review of troops, then to car and film from square where there was no large buildup of traffic and clearly no advance word. Then film of banquet again -- Home on the Range, toasting -- "new sights, smells and tastes," said Chancellor -- all of us were fascinated.

NBC's 3rd major segment showed bikes, workers marching to their job and Walters shopping in an "absolutely jammed" dept. store. $60 for coat fabric -- 3 months factory worker's salary or 4 months of a farmer's. No TV. No cosmetics except face cream; use of abacus; business booming.

Chancellor closed out NBC saying the Mao meeting and banquet augur well for the RN visit. Things couldn't have been more lowkey at airport but cordiality and the Mao session show PRC is serious. And no animosity toward Yanks seen from public -- despite years of virulent anti-US hostility. Thus, concluded John, if the gov'ts decide to come closer together, doesn't seem that people of Peking will mind.

***

CBS had 17 minutes on the visit opening very effectively with RN/Mao photo with RN's voice over as he quoted Mao in his toast: "Seize the day. Then a number of stills of Mao meeting and Ron's "sparse"

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announcement" followed by Rather on Chou talks. Whatever progress or lack thereof, said Dan in this 2:20 lead, from RN's standpoint, the tone and mood of sessions are off to a promising start.

Next came 6:40 on the banquet opening with Mudd's note that for months we've been told of RN/PN practicing on chopsticks -- today they made their way thru course after course. Film of RN/PN entering with music to the day's social highlight. The anthems; the reception line; the "exotic" Amer. music and then the toasts as listeners hung on the words for clues to temperature of the talks. RN on film extensively as Chou spoke then about a minute of RN followed by the toasting.

Mudd note that Mansfield/Scott felt talks off to good start (tho Mike expects nothing substantive) followed by Sevareid who said everything seemed to thaw out at the banquet. RN moved from table to table -- just sipping as much more of that liqueur would put one under -- tho hangover is gentle. And rest of room joined in rising toasts; the relaxation and stiffness was gone; warm, genuine conversation took place. Many of Chinese there with memory of time before and during WWII when US had love-hate relationship with China -- not just hate. Note by Eric of problem of succession faced by aging revolutionaries. Then to the toasts as Eric said RN is right -- no problems between us -- once, added Sevareid, Taiwan is settled. And there is no reason to be enemies with US pullback from Asia and PRC very ready to stay at home and deal with internal problems. As to RN's remark that neither seeks to rule others, Sevareid said this showed RN's own major change in view from '60 when he said China wanted world. Neither country has that possibility, said Eric who concluded by quoting RN -- Seize the Day, yes, said Sevareid -- seize it to make life more livable tomorrow.

CBS then had 7:30 of Cronkite and Rather "beating" NBC in getting flavor of the people. Cronkite in a village near Peking's heart (Shin Chin?) showing kids forming a human school bus and marching home singing PLA song with gusto -- tho they fled from cameras when sought out individually. Then a sewing coop -- the ever-present Mao photos and quotes. Next to Rather showing Peking has a night life -- tho not like American nightclubs etc. 24-hour day depart. store; shelves very well

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stocked. Interview with young girl on her social life -- no dating as she works and studies Mao/Marx/Engels. Dan signed off from a short order joint. All in all, said Walter, only a glimpse; just an impression but there'll be more in this week altho it too adds up to but a wink of the eye in such a large nation.

Other NBC/CBS news: Father Phil Berrigan's effort to dismiss Clark was rejected. Gov't testimony began. Success will depend on jury's acceptance of informer Douglas.... Wallace enters Md. as Askew decides to confront anti-busing referendum in Fla. tho it'll hurt him politically. Effective NBC film of the gov. saying Fla. is maturing and will resist racial appeals. (Some indications in press that if Wallace continues to do well, Askew may endorse Muskie. His statements today seen gauged to get Wallace to attack him -- thus hoping his (Askew's) personal popularity would serve as counter to George.) ... 4 IRA members killed when bomb they were carrying in car exploded.... Japan and Soviet talks on oil pipeline.

* *

"A new page in history was written in Peking today," said H. K. Smith as ABC launched into 16:40 of coverage, with Reasoner noting the "unexpectedly dramatic" 1st day. The arrival was "correct but restrained," the unscheduled meeting with Mao and almost "incredible" live coverage of RN clinking glasses with Chou. After 3 months of "high drama" there was the "spectacular of seeing top PRC officials salute while the Star Spangled Banner was played. Then the question of RN's delay, said Reasoner, was answered: he'd been at Mao's home. After several rounds of handshakes, RN and Chou had apparently "relaxed" talks.

Following a clip of Chou's toast (1:10), Reasoner said the "candor and warmth" was unexpected, but RN matched his host in warmth. (1:50 clip of RN toast from "Chinese people are great people -- peace in the world."). It was a "spectacular" dinner party for RN (the Sen. and VP when U.S. and PRC troops fought) and Chou (who still remembers Dulles refusal to shake hands) as both intend the world should and would change.

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H. K. Smith, (over still photo of RN-Mao handshake) said a picture like this would have seemed more remote than Armstrong on the moon.

Jarriel in filmed report, said it wasn't until RN entered the building that the Admin. revealed another "secret meeting," which hadn't been expected so soon. The Chinese are the people of the Great Wall and Great Leap, but it was Ziegler who gave world of the Great Surprise meeting, said Jarriel, as Ron on film.

HKS noted the "absolute correctness" of RN's arrival but no crowds -- one of the "less distinguished welcomes" of any leader to the Square. Tuckner (over film of the Square) questioned if more people would be out, but his interpreter told him it was an ordinary day, nothing special, and no more would be there than on a normal working day. There was no cheering as the motorcade went by, said Tuckner, no waving, no emotion, hardly a head turned.

The size and reaction of the crowd indicates how China views dignitaries, said Tuckner, and foreign dignitaries say the Chinese must have decided it was better to have no crowd than one too large or small. More significant, these dips say, is the kind of crowd RN draws when he departs.

H. K. Smith in lead into Koppel report, noted RN's trip provided the 1st opportunity for the U.S. press to breach the Bamboo curtain and that the press has been permitted to go off the scheduled trail.

Koppel noted the lack of motor traffic, with bikes everywhere. The PLA, closest to an elite in the PRC, is even cautioned to be modest and is closely integrated into every day life. Life is "drab" by Western standards -- only the photos of Mao and propaganda slogans add color to grayness of the buildings. Earning about $55/mo. (which can go a long way), life is still "harsh" by West. standards.

The PRC chose not to carry RN's trip on TV -- TV fare the same as any other night, with no mention of RN's trip.

H. K. Smith, in a positive commentary on changing US-PRC attitudes, said the Chou-RN handshake has changed the power relationships in the world. After 22 years of trying to get the US out of Asia,