MINISTÈRE
DE L'ÉDUCATION NATIONALE

ÉCOLE PRATIQUE
DES HAUTES ÉTUDES

Sciences Économiques et Sociales

Centre de Sociologie Européenne

10, Rue Monsieur le Prince, 6° (MED. 17-52)

PARIS, le 6 mars 1963

Mr. Robert R. Bowie
Harvard University
6 Divinity Avenue
Cambridge 38

Dear Professor Bowie,

Thank you for your letter of February 28. I am glad that you took the initiative to hold a conference on west defense and strategy. Among the journalists, the first choice would be André Fontaine, who is the head of the diplomatic staff of Le Monde. Perhaps it would be also worth while to invite somebody from "L'Express" like Jean Daniel. Among the younger generation of diplomats, I believe that Emmanuel de Margerie, who is working with Jean Laloy, would be a good choice.

Pierre Hassner, who is one of my pupils and well known to Stanley Hoffmann, could cooperate in an useful way.

With all good wishes

ASSOCIATION FRANÇAISE POUR LA COMMUNAUTÉ ATLANTIQUE

Paris, le 14 mai 1963

Dear Dr. Bowie,

Mr. Lawrence Levy of the U.S. delegation to NATO, told me of your intention to welcome 2 or 3 participants to a seminar in your Center of International Affairs, from may 21st to june 9th.

He gave me no details and I would appreciate very much if you could tell me the conditions of this seminar. I understand it is a little late to find some participants but we would do our best.

I have had the pleasure of speaking in the Center in february 1961 in a seminar about the Atlantic Community. I was then introduced by Professor Nicholas Wahl of Lowell House.

Looking forward to hearing from you, please believe me,

Very sincerely yours.

Dr. Robert R. BOWIE
Center of International Affairs
Harvard University
6 Divinity Street
CAMBRIDGE 38

Pierre EMANUELLI
Délégué Général

Le Monde

SOCIÉTÉ A RÉSPONSABILITÉ LIMITÉE
AU CAPITAL DE 14 000 HP
R. C. SEING. 98 B 1018

5, RUE DES ITALIENS - PARIS (08)

TEL. PROVENCE 91 29

TELEX : LE MONDE 22213 PARIS

SERVICE ÉTRANGER

Paris, le 10 mai 1963

Mr Robert R. Bowie
Director
Harvard University
Center for International Affairs
6 Divinity Avenue
Cambridge 38, Mass.

Cher Monsieur,

Je vous adresse ce petit mot pour vous confirmer ma participation à la conférence sur la Défense et la Stratégie.

J'espère pouvoir être en mesure de gagner Boston dès le 31 mai. Aux dernières nouvelles, la conférence que je dois faire à Toronto est reportée de plusieurs mois. Dans ces conditions, je compte sur l'assurance de la Fondation Ford pour financer mon voyage. Je n'ai pas, jusqu'à présent, reçu de nouvelles d'elle.

J'aurai grand plaisir à faire votre connaissance et vous remercier pour m'avoir invité à participer à des discussions dont l'intérêt sera certainement très grand.

Veuillez agréer, cher Monsieur, l'expression de mes sentiments les plus distingués.

André Fontaine

Le Monde

SOCIÉTÉ A RÉSPONSABILITÉ LIMITÉE
AU CAPITAL DE 14.000 MP

6, C. ECHU. 20 D 1915

5, RUE DES ITALIENS - PARIS (6)

TÉL. : PROVENCE 91-30

TELUX : LE MONDE 22015 PARIS

SERVICE ÉTRANGER

Paris, le 4 avril 1963

Cher Monsieur,

Je vous remercie de votre lettre du 28 mars à propos de la
Conférence Internationale sur la défense et la stratégie. Je suis
très sensible à votre proposition d'un séjour plus court. Dans ces
conditions, j'espère qu'il me sera possible de participer à votre
réunion, quitte à vous demander la permission d'arriver 24 ou 48 h.
en retard.

En ce qui concerne le financement du voyage, le journal
n'est pas disposé à l'assurer. Mais, en principe, je dois aller faire
à Toronto, à l'Institut des Affaires Internationales, une conférence
pour laquelle on me paierait le trajet aller et retour de Paris. Je
ne serai tout à fait fixé qu'après la date des élections qui a eu
pour effet de bloquer provisoirement les activités de l'Institut.
Au cas où il ne serait pas possible de s'entendre avec lui pour faire
cette conférence au mois de juin, serait-il possible, comme vous l'a
laissez entendre dans votre lettre du 28 février, de trouver une
fondation pour régler mes frais de transport ?

Veuillez agréer, Cher Monsieur, l'expression de mes
sentiments les plus distingués.

André Fontaine

Le Monde

SOCIÉTÉ A RÉSPONDERABILITÉ LIMITÉES
AU CAPITAL DE 14.000 HP
R. C. GÉNÉR. 08 D 1913

5, RUE DES ITALIENS - PARIS (98)
TÉL. : PROVENCE 91-30
TELEX : LE MONDE 22613 PARIS

SERVICE ÉTRANGER

Paris, le 13 mars 1963

Monsieur Robert R. Bowie
Director
Harvard University
Center for International Affairs
6 Divinity Avenue
Cambridge 38, Mass.

Cher Monsieur,

Je vous remercie très vivement d'avoir songé à m'inviter
à la Conférence internationale sur la défense et la stratégie qui
doit se tenir à Cambridge, du 26 mai au 8 juin.

A première vue, je serai très intéressé d'y assister,
mais je ne vous cache pas qu'il m'est extrêmement difficile de
m'absenter de Paris aussi longtemps.

Quant aux participantes, je crois que du côté français,
le nom du Général Gallois, que vous connaissez bien, je pense :
qui est notre principal théoricien de la dissussion nationale et
qui parle bien l'Anglais, paraît s'imposer. Je me permet de vous
signaler aussi le nom du Général Beaufre qui dirige l'Institut
des Hautes Etudes Stratégiques et qui est, à mon sens, un esprit
tout à fait remarquable. Notre critique militaire, Jean Planchais,
est malheureusement déjà pris.

André Fontaine

MINISTÈRE
DES
AFFAIRES ÉTRANGÈRES

DIRECTION
DES AFFAIRES POLITIQUES
EUROPE

LIBERTÉ - ÉGALITÉ - FRATERNITÉ

RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE

PARIS, LE 21 mars 1963

Cher Monsieur Bowie,

Je vous remercie vivement de votre lettre du
28 février à laquelle je m'excuse de n'avoir pas répondu plus
tôt. Tout d'abord j'ai été malade pendant quelques jours.
Ensuite il m'était difficile de donner tout de suite une réponse
à l'offre très aimable que vous m'avez faite de venir participer à la Conférence Internationale sur la Défense et la Stratégie qui aura lieu du 26 mai au 8 juin à Cambridge.

Laissez moi vous dire à quel point j'ai été touché
par votre proposition et combien je vous suis reconnaissant
d'avoir bien voulu penser à moi pour participer à cette Confé-
rence qui sera certainement extrêmement intéressante.

Malheureusement je crains fort qu'il ne me soit pas
possible cette année de m'absenter à pareille époque. En effet
M. LALOY avec lequel je travaille quotidiennement doit lui-
même participer, sauf empêchement, à cette conférence., et il
apparaît très difficile que nous nous absentions tous les deux

Monsieur Robert R. BOWIE
Harvard University
Center For International Affairs
6 Divinity Avenue
Cambridge 38
Massachusetts
U.S.A.

.../.

2.-

en même temps pour un période de 15 jours. D'autre part
certaines mutations du personnel de mon service rendront
difficile mon absence à cette période.

Croyez bien que je regrette profondément de ne
pouvoir me rendre à votre invitation, car je suis sûr que
j'aurais tiré de cette conférence un très grand bénéfice.

En vous remerciant encore de votre amabilité, je
vous prie de croire, cher Monsieur Bowie, à mes sentiments
les meilleurs et très cordiaux.

H. FROMENT-MEURICE

LIBERTÉ - ÉGALITÉ - FRATERNITÉ
***
RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE

PARIS. LE 8 Avril 1963

Cher Monsieur Bowie,

Je vous remercie de votre lettre du 1er Avril, mais je suis désolé de constater que vous n'avez pas reçu ma lettre du 21 Mars qui répondait à votre première invitation du 28 Février. Je vous envoie donc copie de cette lettre du 21 Mars dans laquelle je vous disais combien je re-grettais de ne pouvoir accepter votre aimable invitation. Je n'étais pas à ce moment autorisé à vous en dire la vé-ritable raison. Celle-ci est, qu'à la suite de la reprise des relations diplomatiques entre la France et l'Egypte, je suis nommé Chargé d'Affaires au Caire et que je dois partir assez prochainement rejoindre mon nouveau poste. Celui-ci va évidemment m'écarter des affaires dont je me suis occupé ces dernières années, mais enfin l'intérêt du poste sera très grand.

Si par hasard vous passez par le Caire ne man-
quez pas de me faire signe. Je serai extrêmement heureux
de vous recevoir.

Croyez je vous prie, Cher Monsieur Bowie, à mes
sentiments les meilleurs et très cordiaux.

Centre de Mathématique Sociale
et de Statistique

GROUPE D'ÉTUDES MATHÉMATIQUES
DES PROBLÈMES POLITIQUES
ET STRATÉGIQUES

17, rue Eicher, PARIS-4
Tél. PRO. 64-20

PARIS, le 3 Avril 1963

Mr Robert R. BOWIE
Harvard University
Center For International Affairs
6 Divinity Avenue
CAMBRIDGE 38

= Massachusetts =

Cher Monsieur,

Je vous remercie de votre invitation et des indications que vous me donnez sur l'organisation du séminaire de Harvard.

Mr SCHELLING que nous avons eu le plaisir de voir à Paris récemment, a pu nous donner un aperçu détaillé de la formule des travaux de cette rencontre et je suis persuadé que cette session sera extrêmement instructive. J'y participerai avec le plus vif intérêt.

La question du voyage ne soulève aucune difficulté en ce qui me concerne. Nous devions, comme vous l'avez sans doute appris, effectuer un voyage d'étude et de contact aux Etats-Unis au mois d'avril pour le Groupe d'Etudes Mathématiques des Problèmes Politiques et Stratégiques. Il a paru plus profitable, sur le conseil de Mr SCHELLING, de le grouper avec votre séminaire qui nous donnera une occasion exceptionnelle à ROSENSTIEHL et à moi-même de nouer ou de renouer connaissance avec les spécialistes américains en matière de défense et d'Arms Control.

Je vous prie d'agréer, Cher Monsieur, l'expression de mes sentiments les meilleurs.

Alain JOXE
Chef de Travaux à
l'Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes

LIBERTE ÉQUALITÉ FRATERNITÉ
---
RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE

PARIS, LE 6 mars 1963

Je vous remercie de votre lettre du 28 février.
Sauf imprévu je suis d'accord pour participer à la conférence
dont vous me parlez. Si cela vous était possible il me ser-
rait très précieux de savoir en temps utile quels sont les
principaux participants prévus.

De toutes façons je pourrai faire couvrir mes frais
du voyage du côté français.

Si j'avais quelques personnalités à proposer comme in-
vités éventuels, ce seraient, d'une part, le Général BEAUFRE,
27 avenue de Marigny, Paris 8e, directeur de l'Institut fran-
çais d'Etudes stratégiques, et M.François de ROSE, 5 rue du
faubourg St-Honoré, Paris 8e, dont un article sur les pro-
blèmes nucléaires doit paraître dans le prochain numéro de
Foreign Affairs.

Monsieur Robert R. BOWIE
Director
Center for International Affairs
Harvard University
6 Divinity Avenue
CAMBRIDGE 02645
Massachusetts
(5785-6115)

J.Laloy

[L.C.]

LIBERTE ÉGALITÉ-FRATERNITÉ
---
RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE

PARIS, LE 6 mars 1963

Je vous remercie de votre lettre du 28 février. Sauf imprévu je suis d'accord pour participer à la conférence dont vous me parlez. Si cela vous était possible il me serait très précieux de savoir en temps utile quels sont les principaux participants prévus.

De toutes façons, je pourrai faire couvrir mes frais du voyage du côté français.

Si j'avais quelques personnalités à proposer comme invités éventuels, ce seraient, d'une part, le Général BEAUFRE, 27 avenue de Marigny, Paris 8e, directeur de l'Institut français d'Etudes stratégiques, et M.François de ROSE, 5 rue du faubourg St-Honoré, Paris 8e, dont un article sur les problèmes nucléaires doit paraître dans le prochain numéro de Foreign Affairs.

Monsieur Robert R. BOWIE
Director
Center for International Affairs
Harvard University
6 Divinity Avenue
CAMBRIDGE 38
Massachusetts
(Etats-Unis)

J.Laloy

[L.C]

Groupe de Mathématique Sociale
et de Statistique

17, Rue Richer, 9° (TAllbout 56-85)

PARIS, le 7 March 1963

CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Dear Mr. Bowie,

Thank you very much for your letter of February 28, and for your kind invitation to take part in the International Conference on Defense and Strategy to be held in Cambridge from May 26 to June 8. I feel greatly honoured that you wish me to represent my country at this Conference.

I shall be very glad indeed to attend, and I am looking forward to meeting some of the American and European specialists in the field of military strategy.

However, I am not quite sure, at the moment, what the exact program of my academic activities will be for the period in question. But I hope it will be possible for me to make arrangements to be away for two consecutive weeks.

As far as travel expenses are concerned, I have not been able as yet to consider how the problem can be solved.

I don't think I can let you know of any names which could be added to the list of people sent by M. Vernant. May I only suggest that M. Alain-Joe would bring a valuable contribution to the discussion, as he knows more than I do about the political aspects of strategy.

I shall be glad to receive further information about the Conference, mainly details of the program, as soon as it is available.

With many thanks,

Sincerely yours,

Pierre ROENSTIEHL

HELLMUT BERTRAM
Brigadier general

Bonn, 13 - 5 - 1963 (L)
Ermekeilstr. 27

Dear Professor Schelling,

thank you so much for your kind letter of May 2 and the invitation I received to participate in the International Conference on Defence and Strategy in Cambridge. I feel quite sure that this was due to your recommendation and rather from that our talks here in Bonn were of some interest and value to you.

I frankly admitt, that I would like to come and attend the meeting simply because I think that besides learning a lot and having the opportunity of meeting experts from other countries I might in a limited way be able to contribute a little to the discussions.

However as the Ottawer Conference has to be prepared and after that the NATO MC-meeting in Paris I have to inform you that I cannot come what I certainly very much regret. May be, therefore, there is a chance seeing you and other members of Harvard University at an other occasion - what I would very much appreciate.

FORSCHUNGSINSTITUT DER DEUTSCHEN GESELLSCHAFT FÜR AUSWARTIGE POLITIK E.V.
(GNSTITUT FÜR EUROPAISCHE POLITIK UND WIRTSCHAFT)

BONN AM RHEIN
SCHAUMBURG-LIPPE-STR. 6
TEL. 31694

Professor
Dr. Robert R. BOWIE
Director
Harvard University
Center for International Affairs
6 Divinity Avenue
CAMBRIDGE 38 / MASSACHUSETTS

April 5, 1963 - Co/hu

Dear Professor Bowie,

thank you very much for your letter of March 28 which must have crossed my letter of March 27. Unfortunately I had influenza when Professor Schelling was here and so I missed both his lecture - which from all I hear was brilliant and the opportunity to discuss the seminar with him.

As you know from our telephone discussion in December I had thought that the main purpose of the seminar would be to instruct some 20 to 25 promising younger Europeans who will be concerned with arms control and security problems over the coming years. The list of names for possible German participants which we discussed in the last meeting of our German study group and which Jacobsen transmitted to you was drawn up with the idea that we very urgently need help from such people and that the few of us who have some knowledge in the fields of international relations could not provide them the professional standards of research and tuition which you have obtained in the United States.

I would gladly participate myself in such a seminar if my other chores would permit it. But this is just our problem that we are far too few for the jobs that have to be done and that the time-lag between your American research and our capacity to digest it seems to become rather larger than smaller. This is why I had hoped that both Mr. Nerlich and Dr. Helga Haftendorn would be among the participants, but I am being responsible for the organisation of our German Study Group on Disarmament and Arms Control, and Miss Haftendorn - Mr. Ørvik knows her well - being responsible for disarmament and arms control problems in the Europa-Archiv.

From what Jacobsen told me about his discussion with Schelling I had the impression that you were looking for people with the political standing of e.g. Senator Helmut Schmidt. This seems to me a somewhat different idea from

BANKBANKT DRESDNER BANK BONN AN RHEIN 42064

what Fritz Erler, Shepard Stone and myself had in mind when we discussed the project. Schellings idea seemed to be rather along the line of Alastair Buchans project of a politically experienced group which can develop new political concepts, whereas we had given priority to a seminar for those who should do the academic and journalistic groundwork in documentation, interpretation and research which needs urgently to be done as a preparation to the development and discussion of new political concepts.

Of course the two groups overlap. It is a question of emphasis. But I still think there is a difference which should be clarified and I hope that my letter will help to do this.

DR. HEINZ HUND

BONN,

den 19. April 1963

Hohe Straße 5

Dear Mr. Bowie!

I thank you for your kind letter in which you invite me to attend the International Conference on Defense and Strategy at Harvard University from May 31 to June 9.

I will be very glad to follow your invitation and look forward to further information.

I may inform you that my travel expenses will be covered by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik in Bonn.

FORSCHUNGSINSTITUT DER DEUTSCHEN GESELLSCHAFT FÜR AUSWARTIGE POLITIK E.V.
ANSTIFTUT FÜR EUROPAISCHE POLITIK UND WIRTSCHAFT
- The Director -

Director Robert R. Bowie

Harvard University

- Center for International
Affairs -

6 Divinity Avenue

Cambridge 38 / Mass.

U S A

BONN AM RHEIN May 6, 1963
SCHAUMBURG-LIPPE-STR. 6

TEL. 31694

ne/st

Dear Professor Bowie,

Herr Erler who has just returned from the United States informed me about the way which you are now going to organize the Defense Seminar. Unfortunately Herr Erler did not get my letter to Boston in due time in which I had asked him to propose Miss Dr. Haftendorn and Mr. Reibschlager once more as participants of the Seminar.

I realize that you have your own conception of the Seminar. Dr. Haftendorn will now go to the United States on another occasion. I would be very grateful, however, if you would invite at least Mr. Reibschlager (possibly as a successor in case somebody else, f.e. Dr. Kliesing, will not be able to participate). Mr. Reibschlager is member of the International Politics Division of the Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie (BDI) and he is now specializing himself in arms policy questions. His background is economics and social sciences. He certainly is a very able and qualified man and he is in a position where he might have a considerable impact. To speak quite frankly: There is still another reason for our interest in seeing Mr. Reibschlager invited to the Harvard Seminar. As you know we get the money for all our activities in the arms policy area from industry and the BDI certainly has the saying in this matter and moreover the BDI is very interested to send Mr. Reibschlager as a representative and potential expert to the Harvard Defense Seminar.

I am sure that you will understand the delicacy of this matter and I would be very grateful if you would see a chance to invite Mr. Reibschlager. Could you be so kind as to cable

Bankkonto Dresdner Bank Bonn am Rhein 4 2004

[L]

AUSWARTIGES AMT,

Ministerialdirektor F. Krapf

Bonn, den March 27, 1963

Koblenzer Straße 99-102
Eingang Wörthstraße 5

Professor Robert R. Bowie
Director of Harvard University
Center for International Affairs

6 Divinity Avenue

Cambridge 38

Massachusetts

Dear Dr. Bowie,

I want to thank you very much for your kind invitation to take part in the International Conference on Defense and Strategy from May 26 to June 8 at the Center for International Affairs. Unfortunately, as things look at the moment, I see no possibility for me to get away from Bonn for such a long time during that period, especially since I shall probably be in Ottawa also for a NATO-meeting scheduled about a week earlier.

I am extremely sorry to have to decline your very kind invitation, but I am sure you will understand the difficulties. I hope, however, if that is not too immodest, that you will keep me on your list for similar occasions if they ever occur.

Thanking you again very much for your kind invitation and
hoping to see you again soon here or there, I remain,

Very sincerely yours

AUSWÄRTIGES AMT

Legationsrat I.Kl. Dr.Lothar Lahn

Bonn, April 17th, 1963

Mr. Professor Dr.Robert R.Bowie
Director of the Center for International Affairs
Harvard University
6 Divinity Avenue
Cambridge 38 / Massachusetts

Dear Professor Bowie:

I acknowledge receipt of your letter of
April 9. by which you invited me to attend the
International Conference on Defense and Strategy
from May 31 to June 9 at Harvard University.

I thank you very much for your kind invitation which I accept with great pleasure, subject to the agreement of my director Mr. Franz Krapf, who is actually in holidays, but which certainly will not be refused.

My travel expenses to Cambridge and back to Germany will be covered by us. I am looking forward to getting further information and to attending the conference.

DEUTSCHE GESELLSCHAFT FÜR AUSWARTIGE POLITIK E.V.

STUDIENGROPPE FÜR RUSTUNGSKONTROLLE, RUSTUNGSBESCHÄNUNG UND INTERNATIONALE SICHERHEIT

BÖNN AM RHEIN 2

SCHAUMBURG-LIPPE-STR. 6 · TEL. 21694-97

Mr. Johan J. Holst
HARVARD UNIVERSITY
- Center for International
Affairs -
6 Divinity Ave.
Cambridge 38 / Mass.
U S A

May 24, 1963

ne / st

Dear Mr. Holst,

many thanks for your letter of May 17. I would
certainly be delighted to add as a discussant on June 6.
I shall cable you the exact time of our arrival.

I am very much looking forward to the conference.

Yours very truely

Peter W. Reipeschläger

c/o
BUNDESVERBAND
DER
DEUTSCHEN INDUSTRIE E.V.

ABTEILUNG FÜR INTERNATIONALE
BEZIEHUNGEN

KÖLN 10. den 16 May, 1963

HARSBURGEREING 2-12
POSTSCHLIESSFACH 107
FEENSPRECHER 2831

Mr. Robert R. Bowie
Director
Harvard University
Center for International Affairs
6 Divinity Avenue

Cambridge 38 / Massachusetts
-USA

Dear Mr. Bowie,

It was a great pleasure for me to
receive your kind letter dated May 9, 1963 and your
invitation to attend the International Conference on
Defense and Strategy held by the Center for Inter-
national Affairs from May 31 to June 9 in Cambridge.
I thank you very much for this invitation, which I
am very glad to accept.

As I have been informed about the
Conference by the German Institute for Foreign Affairs,
Bonn, and as I am deeply interested in problems related
to Western Defense, I greatly appreciate indeed this
opportunity to meet with some of the principal American
experts in the fields of defense and strategy. The
discussion of those problems of mutual concern within
an international group will certainly be of greatest
value for me and I shall be glad to contribute whatever
I can.

- 2 -

TELEGRAMME, BUNDESINDUSTRIE / FERNSCHREIBER, 8802601, ZUSCHRIFTEN EBBITTEN WIE AN BUNDESVERBAND DER DEUTSCHEN

<table><tr><td>CLASS OF SERVICE</td></tr><tr><td>This is a fast message unless its deferred character is indicated by the proper symbol.</td></tr></table>

WESTERN UNION
TELEGRAM

W. P. MARSHALL, PRESIDENT

SF-1201 (4-60)

<table><tr><td>SYMBOLS</td></tr><tr><td>DL = Day Letter</td></tr><tr><td>NL = Night Letter</td></tr><tr><td>LT = International Letter Telegram</td></tr></table>

The filing time shown in the date line on domestic telegrams is LOCAL TIME at point of origin. Time of receipt is LOCAL TIME at point of destination.

1223P EDT MAY 27 63 BA169

B CDV 180 WUD4 16 HMB 125 33/32 PD INTL FR CD HAMBURG VIA RCA 27
1610

PROF R BOWE

CARE HARVARD UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
6 DIVINITYAVE CAMBRIDGE (MASS)
WILL ARRIVE AT BOSTON AIRPORT WITH FLIGHT NUMBER 20 EASTERN
AIRLINES AT FRIDAY 31 MAY 10,20 A.M.
MELMUT SCHMIDT SENATOR.

HELMUT SCHMIDT

Senator

2000 HAMBURG 36
Karl-Muck-Platz 1.
Telefon 24 82 58 00

Hamburg 1,
Johanniswall 4

den 9. April 1963

Professor Robert R.Bowie
Harvard University
Center for International Affairs

6 Divinity Avenue
Cambridge 38
Massachusetts, USA

Dear Professor Bowie,

thank you very much for your letter from March 28.
I understand from it that you did not receive my
answer from March 21 yet, which I do enclose in
duplicate.

It is also in accordance with my own wishes that the
meeting will now be held beginning on May 31 instead
of May 26. I do look forward to the conference with great
interest.

P.S. Is a list available with the names of those who
are asked to or will attend?

Privatdozent Dr. Rudolf Wildenmann im:

FORSCHUNGSINSTITUT FÜR POLITISCHE WISSENSCHAFT

UND EUROPAISCHE FRAGEN
DER UNIVERSITAT ZU KOLN

Direktor, Prof. Dr. F. A. Hermens

Harvard University
Center for International Affairs
Prof. Robert R. Bowie
6 Divinity Avenue
CAMBRIDGE, 03
Mass. / U. S. A.

5 KOLN-LINDENTHAL

Gottfried-Keller-Str. 6

Telefon: 415661

Datum April 17, 1963

Ref. wi

Dear Prof. Bowie:

I am very pleased, indeed, to participate at your conference from May 31 to June 9. My travel expenses will be covered by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik. I hope to arrive on May 28 or May 29 according to plan facilities.

It is now almost ten years since I had the pleasure to meet you at the International Seminar of 1953. I very much would like to stay a few days more, but unfortunately our summer term is still going on at that time.

Please, give my kindest regards to Henry.

COMITATO NAZIONALE
PER L'ENERGIA NUCLEARE

DIVISIONE AFFARI INTERNAZIONALI
E STUDI ECONOMICI
IL DIRETTORE

ROMA, 10 Avril 1963

VIA BELISARIO, 15

Mr. Robert R. Bowie
Directeur
Harvard University
Center for International Affairs
6 Divinity Avenue
Cambridge 38, Mass.

Cher Monsieur,

Excusez-moi tout d'abord, je vous prie, d'utiliser le français pour vous répondre : mais cela m'est plus facile.

J'ai bien reçu votre lettre du 2 courant, par laquelle vous avez l'amabilité de m'inviter à participer à la Conférence internationale sur la Défense et la Stratégie qui se tiendra à Cambridge du 31 Mai au 9 Juin prochain, et je vous en remercie vivement.

Dès maintenant, je vous confirme que je serai très heureux d'y participer car je suis certain de l'extrême intérêt de cette Conférence.

Puis-je me permettre d'attirer à nouveau votre attention sur l'éminente personnalité de l'Ambassadeur Ducci, qui me semble plus que tout autre qualifié pour représenter l'Italie à ce dialogue international. Je pense que son inclusion dans la liste des invités serait tout à fait opportune.

Me réjouissant d'avance à l'idée de faire votre connaissance, je vous prie de croire, cher Monsieur, à l'assurance de mes sentiments très distingués.

(Achille Albonetti)

IL DIRETTORE

ROMA, 6 Mars 1963

VIA BELISARIO, 15

Mr. Henry A. Kissinger
Harvard University
Center for International Affairs
6 Divinity Avenue
Cambridge 38 (Mass.)

Cher Monsieur,

Je continue à vous répondre en français car, malheureusement, je ne dispose pas de secrétaire anglaise.

En réponse à votre question, je vous envoie ci-joint le curriculum vitae de trois personnes que je connais personnelment et que vous pourriez utilement inviter au Séminaire que vous êtes en train d'organiser pour la fin du mois de Mai prochain, sur les problèmes stratégiques et militaires de l'O. T. A. N. Tous les trois parlent anglais couramment.

Roberto Ducci et Roberto Gaia, deux des plus brillants diplomates italiens, sont spécialisés dans les problèmes politiques et militaires de l'Alliance Atlantique. Comme vous pourrez le constater de leur bref curriculum vitae, le premier a une vaste expérience des négociations européennes et le second, vraie rareté en Italie, a écrit deux livres sur les problèmes de stratégie nucléaire.

Le troisième, Pietro Micara, est un jeune sénateur démocrate-chrétien, qui suit particulièrement les problèmes européens et atlantiques. L'année dernière, il a été Président de l'Assemblée du Pacte Atlantique.

Pour élargir votre choix, je vous suggère en outre trois autres noms que vous pourriez également prendre en considération, les personnes en question parlant, elles aussi, anglais. Il s'agit de Flavio Orlandi, député social-démocrate, directeur du quotidien du parti ("La Giustizia"), homme relativement jeune (né en 1921) et qui est manifestement en train de monter; Mario Zagari, député socialiste de Nenni, directeur de l'hebdomadaire "Iniziativa Europea", qui s'est toujours intéressé aux problèmes européens et, enfin, Riccardo Lombardi que vous connaissez déjà et qui est certainement une des personnalités les plus influentes du parti socialiste "nennien".

FOGLIO N. 2

Je ne vous cache pas, par ailleurs, que je serais moi-même in-
téressé de participer à ce Séminaire. A toutes fins utiles, je vous
envoie également ci-joint un bref curriculum vitae pour justifier mon
ici-jeunet...

(Achille Albonetti)

P.S. Malgré les mauvaises nouvelles de Janvier dernier, il me semble que la situation mûrisse assez vite. D'un côté, la force multilatérale atlantique apparaft, chaque jour davantage, comme une réponse inadéquate au problème à résoudre. De l'autre, et parallèlement, le concept d'une force nucléaire européenne strictement associée à la force américaine, mais non assujetie au veto des Etats-Unis, fait des progrès inespérés, même dans notre pays.

Avant qu'il ne soit trop tard, il faudrait relancer une solution globale - politique, militaire et économique - pour l'union de l'Europe, en y comprenant, cette fois, l'Angleterre afin de bâtir finalement une "partnership" sur un pied d'égalité entre Etats-Unis et Europe Unie.

Je me suis permis de vous envoyer la photocopie d'un article de Pierre
Uri, paru récemment dans "Le Monde", pour vous donner un exemple de
ce mûrissement. Uri, en effet, avait été jusqu'à ces dernières semaines
un chaud partisan d'une Europe politique et économique qui aurait dû,
toutefois, remettre sa défense nucléaire aux Etats-Unis. Je vous envoie,
ci-joint, une brève note de l'Agence Europe sur le même thème.

DUCCI Roberto, Ambassadeur, né en 1914

Actuellement chef de la Délégation italienne à Bruxelles dans les négociations pour l'entrée de la Grande-Bretagne dans la Commu- nauté européenne.

1938-40 : Vice-consul à Ottawa, Newark, New Jersey

1947-50 : Premier secrétaire à Varsovie

1950-55 : Premier secrétaire puis Conseiller, membre de la Délé- gation italienne auprès de l'O. T. A. N. et de l'O. E. C. E.

1955-57 : Membre de la Délégation italienne aux Conférences des Six à Bruxelles, pour le traité Marché commun et Euratom.

1956-57 : Président du Comité de Rédaction des Traités de Rome

1955-58 : Vice-directeur général à la Direction Générale des Affaires Economiques, Ministère des Affaires Etrangères

1958-61 : Ambassadeur en Finlande

Publications : Nombreux essais et articles politiques

Adresse : Viale Mazzini, 3 - Rome (Italie)

GAJA Roberto, Ministre plénipotentiaire, né en 1912

1952-57 : Conseiller d'Ambassade à Paris

1958-62 : Ministre à Sofia

Publications : "Politica interna ed armi nucleari"

"Le consequenze politiche della bomba atomica"

Adresse : Ministero degli Affari Esteri, Farnesina, Rome (Italie)

Integrale NELLE GIORNALE

Toll-free: 1.800.411.1000

MICARA Pietro, Sénateur, né en 1912

Membre de la Commission de Politique Etrangère du
Sénat italien

Ancien Président de l'Assemblée Parlementaire de l'O. T. A. N.

Membre du Parlement européen et de l'Assemblée Parlementaire
du Conseil de l'Europe

Adresse : Località Torrione - Frascati (Roma)

Biblioteca Storica Statale

TELEFONI 11000

ALBONETTI Achille, Directeur de la Division Affaires Internationales et Etudes Economiques du Comité National pour l'Energie Nucléaire, né en 1927

1951 : Expert économique à la Délégation technique italienne à Washington

1953 : Expert économique à la Délégation italienne près l'O. E. C. E.

1955-57 : Membre des Comités de Rédaction des Traités Euratom et Marché commun à Bruxelles

1956 : Conseiller du Comité National italien pour la Recherche Nucléaire

1958 : Conseiller économique de la Délégation italienne près l'O. E. C. E.

1959-60 : Directeur de Cabinet du Vice-président de la Commission de la C. E. E.

Publications : "Euratom e Sviluppo nucleare "

"Preistoria degli Stati Uniti d'Europa"

et de nombreux articles sur des sujets économiques et internationaux

Adresse : D. A. I. S. E. Comitato Nazionale Energia Nucleare, via Belisario 15
Rome (Italie)

WESTERN UNION
TELEGRAM

W. P. MARSHALL, PRESIDENT

633A EDT MAY 07 63 BB027

B CDU150 RND5/UCE42 28 PD INTL CD ROMA 22044 VIA WUCABLES 7
0115

LT PROFESSOR ROBERT BOWIE

CENTER INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS HARVARD UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE
(MASS)

SHALL BE VERY OLAD TO ATTEND CONFERENCE ON MAY 31 STOP LETTER
FOLLOWS STOP

31 GAJA

(40).

Ministero degli Affari Esteri

MOD 23 U.C.

Rome, May 7th.

when we met in Washington last April, at professor Rostow's party, I think I told you that I had received with great pleasure, and personally with pride, your kind invitation to the forthcoming Conference on Defence and Strategy, which will take place at Harvard, from May 31st to June 7th. Furthermore, I thought it was in the interest of the Administration, in which I am serving, to have the possibility of contacting some of the most distinguished American authors, on subjects in which, if words are sometimes new, thoughts have often an even more striking novelty.

As soon as I got back to Italy, I pressed for a decision which fell - as I wired to you yesterday - on the positive side. There is still a difficulty of administrative character. As we are almost at the end of our fiscal year, it seems that the appropriations for travel expenses, on our budget, are practically exhausted.

My participation to the Conference will therefore only be possible if, as you kindly hinted to me in

Professor Robert R. BOWIE
Director of the Center for
International Affairs
Harvard University

CAMBRIDGE (Massachusetts) - U.S.A.

Ministero degli Affari Esteri

MOD. 23 U.C.

2

Washington, the travel expenses from and to Italy
could be sustained by one of the Foundations.

I would be very grateful to you if you could
help to find such an arrangement.

On the other side, I must stress that our
Foreign Office is deeply interested in the contacts
and in the exchange of ideas which could be esta-
blished in the course of the forthcoming Conference
- and that they very much regret that administrative
reasons could impair the possibility of our partici-
pation.

Thanking you in advance for all you could possi-
bly do on this matter, I am,

( Roberto GAIA )

CONFERENCE SECRETARY'S OFFICE

L'UNIONE EUROPEA
Ministero degli Affari Esteri

GRATUITO
VAN OUWERAAN

Rome, May 24th, 1963

Dear Miss Holet,

I thank you very much for your letter of May, the 17th. I have duly received the package containing reprints of articles and memoranda, which you have sent me, and a communication from the Institute of International Education about the very generous arrangement of the Ford Foundation for my travel expenses. I am writing, at the same time, to professor Bowie in order to convey to him my heartfelt thanks for his courteous and effective intervention on this matter.

It will be a pleasure, for me, on Saturday, June the 8th, to act as a discussant, together with Messrs. A.R. Tummenoms Bakker and Herbert Müller-Koschach, on the subject "The Future of the Alliance".

I think I'll be arriving in Boston, with Mr. Ducci, on May, the 30th and I am sure we'll be assisted, on our arrival, by our Consul General in Boston. We'll proceed the day afterwards to Endicott House, very probably in the early afternoon.

Looking forward to meet you very soon,

I am,

(Roberto GAJA)

Miss Johan J. HOLST
Center for International Affairs
Harvard University
6 Divinity Avenue

CAMBRIDGE 33
(Massachusetts)

WESTERN UNION
TELEGRAM

W. P. MARSHALL, PRESIDENT

BF-1201 (4-60)

1228P EST APR 25 63 BA160

B CDV228 PD TELEX CO NEW YORK NY 25 1146A EST

PROFESSOR ROBERT BOWIE, DIRECTOR CENTER INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
HARVARD UNIVE

SITY CAMBRIDGE MASS

THANK YOU MERY MUCH FOR YOUR KIND LETTER AND TELEGRAMHOPE TO BE ABLE

GIVE YOU DEFINITE ANSWER FROM ROME BEGINNING NEXT WEEK KINDEST

GAJA
(19).

3 April

letter from Malagodi:

"Dear Mr. Bowie:

"My best thanks for your letter of March 28. For the reasons indicated in my letter of March 14, I am very much afraid it will be impossible for me to come even between May 31 and June 9. A new complication is that on June 9 or 16 we will have new elections, on a regional basis, but of considerable importance, in Sicily.

"I am really very sorry, but I can't get away.

"Believe me, with the hope of being able to come at a
later occasion.

(signed)

Yours sincerely,

later occasion.

"Believe me, with the hope of being able to come at a
"I am really very sorry, but I can't get away.

on a regional basis, but of considerable importance, in Sicily.
A new complication is that on June 9 or 10 we will have new elections,
it will be impossible for me to come even between May 21 and June 9.
reasons indicated in my letter of March 14. I am very much afraid

"Dear Mr. Bowie:

letter from Malagodini:

3 April 1964

SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA

Rome, 23 Avril 1963

Cher Monsieur,

Je vous remercie très vivement de l'aimable lettre
par laquelle vous m'invitez à participer à la Conférence Interna-
tionale sur la Défense et la Stratégie qui aura lieu à Cambridge
du 31 Mai au 9 Juin prochain, ainsi que de votre télégramme du
18 courant.

C'est avec le plus grand plaisir que je vous donne,
dès maintenant, mon accord de principe. Toutefois, et je m'en
excuse, il ne me sera possible de prendre une décision défini-
tive au sujet de ma participation effective à cette Conférence
qu'après les prochaines élections italiennes.

Je me réserve donc de reprendre contact avec vous
d'ici une quinzaine de jours.

En attendant, je vous prie de croire, cher Monsieur,
à l'assurance de mes sentiments très distingués.

(Pietro Micara)

Swiss Review of World Affairs

A monthly publication of the

Zurich, Switzerland

P. O. Box 660
ZURICH 1
Switzerland

Zurich, April 1, 1963

US/SCH

Professor Robert R. Bowie
HARVARD UNIVERSITY
Center for International Affairs
6 Divinity Avenue
Cambridge 38, Massachusetts

Dear Professor Bowie:

Thank you very much for your letter of
March 28. I have noted that the Interna-
tional Conference on Defense and Stra-
tegy will begin on May 31 and last through
June 9.

I am looking forward to this occasion
to meet you and your associates and to
take part in the conference which I am
certain will be most rewarding.

CANADA

OUR FILE REF.

DRBS 190-60/761

(COR/DRB)

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE

DEFENCE RESEARCH BOARD

Ottawa, Ontario,

2 April, 1963.

Dr. Robert R. Bowie,
Center for International Affairs,
Harvard University,
6 Divinity Avenue,
Cambridge 38,
Massachusetts.

Dear Dr. Bowie:

Thank you for your letter of 28 March, 1963 and for the invitation to participate in your International Conference on Defense and Strategy from 31 May to June 9.

I am immensely flattered by this invitation and am very much interested in attending. As a government employee I must secure official permission. However, I do not anticipate that this will present any major difficulties. With this small reservation I have great pleasure in accepting your invitation.

It seems to me that the timing and subject of your conference could scarcely be more opportune and I shall look forward with the greatest interest to receiving further information about the program and other participants.

100M-7/80(56-8415)

Information

— den uafhængige avis

TELEFON CENTRAL 1476
POSTGIRO NR. 1623

ST. KONGENSGADE 10
KOBENHAVN K.

7.5.63

Robert R. Bowie Esq.
Director for Center for International Affairs
Harvard University
6. Divinity Avenue
Cambridge 38
Massachusetts
USA.

Dear Mr. Bowie,

I am very distressed, that I have to tell you, that I have
to cancel my participation in your conference on defence and
strategy. Plans for a reorganisation of my newspaper in view
of new machinery in connection with the fact, that my co-editor
has been forced to finish a historical work for another term than
originally planned, excludes my absence from Copenhagen. I can-
not say, how much I regret this enforced renouncement. I had to
forward to the conference, which according to the preliminary
programme and the list of participants appears so very promising,
I can only hope, that I am not creating too much trouble for
your arrangement through this cancellation, which it has rather
not been possible to announce at an earlier date.

I should be grateful if papers or reports about the discussion
could be mailed to me.

With All my best wishes for a good conference

Information
- den uafhængige avis

[10]

TELEFON CENTRAL 1426
POSTGIRO NR. 1623

ST. KONGSNSGADE 40
KOBENHAVN K

11.3.63

Robert R.Bowie Esq.
Harvard University Center for International Affairs,
6. Divinity Avenue
Cambridge
Massachusetts
USA.

Dear Mr. Robert R. Bowie,

I am sorry that I have waited some days before answering your letter of February 28th, but I had to find out whether I could arrange to be away from Denmark at the end of May and beginning of June. I am now glad to tell you, that I with pleasure can accept your kind invitation to take part in your international Conference og Defense and Strategy.

I also noted your openmindedness about travel expenses, but I think, these will be taken care of here.

I am very much looking forward to see your further information about the program, and should of course also like to know whether you expect any prepared statement or address from me besides general participation in the deliberations.

As for suggestions about other danish candidates for invitation, there is amongst the officers generalmajor Erik Kragh, Fragariavej 7, Copenhagen Hellerup. Then I have on my staff a very qualified writer on these questions, Mr. Niels Jørgen Haagerup, but I have talked it over with him, and we do realize, that it would be too awkward that we should be two to represent the same organisations which is the newspaper"Information", the Foreign-Affairs Magazine "Fremtiden" and the Danish Foreign Policy Association to the leadership of which we both belong.

As a third suggestion there is a lecturer at the Copenhagen University, mr. Bjarne Nørretrandere, Kulsvierparken 71, Copenhagen Lyngby, who is a slavist by profession, but also a writer on foreign affairs with relation to the subject to be discussed, and a regular contributor to the great Copenhagen newspaper Berlingske Tidende.

EUROPAISCHE
ATOMGEMEINSCHAFT
Die Kommission

COMUNITA EUROPEA
DELL'ENERGIA ATOMICA
La Commissione
External Relations

EURATOM

Brussels,

COMMUNAUTE EUROPEENNE
DE L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE

La Commission

EUROPESE GEMEENSCHAP
VOOR ATOOMENERGIE

De Commissie

Dear Mr. Bowie,

Thank you very much for the kind invitation you sent me to
attend your Conference on Defense and Strategy in May.

I checked with Commissioner Kruskeler, who in the Euratom
Commission is in charge of our external relations, and he gave me
his agreement this morning. He also asked me at this occasion to
send you his very best.

As a staff member of an organization dealing exclusively
with atomic peaceful problems, it is administratively impossible
for me to have my travel expenses paid by Euratom for the purpose
of attending such a conference and I am afraid I'll have to ask you
if it would be feasible to have my travel expenses covered as you
suggested.

It is however possible that I'll have some official business
in the States around these dates. Should it be the case, I would
of course let you know and have then my travel expenses paid by
Euratom.

I don't know how far I will be able to contribute to the
discussion on such subjects where the technical facts have such an
importance and when I know so little about them but I am certainly
looking forward to the opportunity to learn something about these
crucial problems.

Sincerely yours,

Mr. Robert R. BOWIE
Director,
Harvard University
Center for International Affairs
6, Divinity Avenue
CAMBRIDGE 38
Massachusetts

FOCH

Brussels, May 22, 1963

Dear Mr. Holst:

I have well received the various reprints of articles
and memoranda which you have been kind enough to send me. I have
also got word from the Institute of International Education about
travel expences.

I will do my best to join Harvard on May 31st and will
ring you concerning the exact hour.

I am looking forward very much toward this conference.

Yours very truly,

FOCH

Mr. Johan J. HOLST
Harvard University
Center for International Affairs
6, Divinity Avenue
CAMBRIDGE 36, Massachusetts
USA

P.S. It is a trivial point which I hardly dare to mention, but the
list of Europeans invited mentions me as Assistant Director,
External Affairs Division of Euratom.
I am now since a few years Director, External Affairs Division
of Euratom.
I tell you that in case you would issue a new list, but of
course don't bother to make a corrigendum just for that.

SF-1201 (4-60)

1204A EDT MAY 15 63 BA003

B CDU977 RUW117 32 PD INTL CD BRUXELLES VIA COMMERCIAL 14 1933

LT BOWIE

6 DIVINITY AV CAMBRIDGE (MASS)

MET DUCCI VERY UPSET AT NOT BEING INVITED AND ONLY TWO ITALIANS
ALTOGETHER SEEMS VERY GOOD AND EXPERIENCED STRONGLY URGE INVITATION
WIRE ME ATLANTOTEL BRUSSELS
KINSSINGER

ATLANTOTEL
(01).

Mr. A.R. Tammenoms Bakker

Ottawa, May 22, 1963

Dear Mr. Holst,

Thank you very much for your letter of May 17. Before leaving I received the articles and memorandum which you so kindly sent me. As I already wrote, I shall arrive in the afternoon of May 31. I am planning to take the 3 p.m. plane from New York, LaGuardia Airport, and should, therefore, arrive at Endicott House at approximately 4.30 p.m.

Of course, I shall be very pleased to act as a discussant on the subject "The Future of the Alliance" on Saturday, June 8.

I am greatly looking forward to the Conference, which I am sure will be a most valuable experience.

Mr. Johan J. Holst,
Harvard University Center for International Affairs,
6 Divinity Avenue
Cambridge 38, Mass.

A.R. Tammenoms Bakker

The Hague, May 7, 1963

Dear Mr. Bowie,

Thank you for your letter of May 2nd and
for the tentative program and the list of American
and European participants enclosed therewith.
I am looking forward to receiving the articles and
memoranda which you are sending to me.

In answer to the last paragraph of your
letter I can let you know that I intend to arrive
in the afternoon of May 31st. Without any notice
to the contrary I shall have myself taken to
Endicott House, Dedham, where I understand the
Conference will be held and where I presume the
participants will be lodged. I intend to stay
until the end of the Conference, that is until
June 9th.

Fisher Howe, who is at your Embassy here,
asks me to send you his warm regards. I do so with
pleasure.

Looking forward to seeing you again,

yours sincerely,

Mr. R.R. Bowie
Center for International Affairs
6 Divinity Avenue
Harvard University
Cambridge 38, Mass.
U.S.A.

A.R. Tammenoms Bakker

The Hague, April 29, 1963

Dear Mr. Bowie,

Thank you very much for your letter of April 18th. I enjoyed meeting you at the State Department the other day and I trust that you have realised that the reason why I did not answer your letter sooner was that my work in the Atlantic Policy Advisory Group kept me in the United States. I only returned to Holland yesterday.

I have the greatest pleasure in accepting your invitation to the International Conference on Defense and Strategy, to be held in Cambridge, Massachusetts, from May 31st to June 9th. I am sure that the meeting will be interesting and valuable and am looking forward to the opportunity of participating in the deliberations.

With a view to the further information which you wrote you are going to send me, it is perhaps useful if I mention that I can be reached here at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs until approximately the 17th of May, when I shall leave for Ottawa in order to attend the NATO Ministerial Meeting which will be held there. Any last minute information could always be sent to Ottawa, where letters had best be addressed to me, c/o the Netherlands Embassy.

Yours sincerely,

Mr. R.R. Bowie
Center for International Affairs
6, Divinity Avenue
Harvard University
Cambridge 38, Mass.
U.S.A.

LIST OF EUROPEANS INVITED TO C.F.I.A. CONFERENCE ON DEFENSE AND STRATEGY

ACHILLE ALBONETTI, Director, International Affairs and Economic Studies Division of
the National Committee for Nuclear Energy - Italy

A. R. TAMMENOMS BAKKER, Head, NATO and WEU Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs - The Netherlands

E. J. W. BARNES, Head, Western Organization Department of the Foreign Office - United Kingdom

ANDRÉ BEAUFRE (General), Director, French Institute of Strategic Studies (Paris) - France

KURT BECKER, Bonn Correspondent of *Die Welt* (Hamburg) - Germany

* Brigadier General BERTRAM, Ministry of Defense - Germany

GEORGE BROWN, Labor Member of Parliament - United Kingdom

FRANCOIS de ROSE, Minister Plenipotentiary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs - France

R. FOCH, Assistant Director, External Affairs Division of EURATOM (Brussels) - France

ANDRÉ FONTAINE, Foreign Editor of *Le Monde* (Paris) - France

ROBERTO GAJA, Minister Plenipotentiary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Italy

HEINZ HUND, Oberregierungsrat, Ministry of Defense - Germany

ALUN GWYNNE JONES (Lt.-Col.), Defence Correspondent, *The Times* (London) - United Kingdom

ALAIN JOXE, Groupe d'Études Mathématiques des Problèmes Politiques et Stratégiques,
Ecole Pratique des Hautes Études (Paris) - France

LOTHAR LAHN, Arms Control Division of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Legationsrat I Klasse) - Germany

JEAN LALOY, Minister Plenipotentiary, Director of European Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs - France

H. L. LAWRENCE-WILSON, Under Secretary, Ministry of Defence - United Kingdom

ANTHONY W. G. LE HARDY (Wing Commander), Ministry of Defence - United Kingdom

* PIETRO MICARA, Senator and member of the Senate's Foreign Affairs Committee - Italy

* HERBERT MÜLLER-ROSCHACH, Head of Policy Planning, Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Germany

UWE NERLICH, Head, Arms Control Section of the German Institute for Foreign Affairs
(Bonn) - Germany

* Mr. REIBSCHLÄGER, International Politics Division, Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie
(Cologne) - Germany

PIERRE ROSENSTIEHL, Groupe d'Etudes Mathématiques des Problèmes Politiques et Stratégiques,
Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (Paris) - France

HELMUT SCHMIDT, Senator (SPD) in Hamburg - Germany

URS SCHWARZ, Foreign Editor of Neue Zürcher Zeitung (Zürich) - Switzerland

ERIK SEIDENFADEN, Editor of Information (Copenhagen) - Denmark

R. J. SUTHERLAND, Chief of Operational Research, Department of National Defence - Canada

RUDOLF WILDENMANN, Research Institute for Political Science and European Affairs of
the University of Cologne - Germany

PHILIP WINDSOR, Research Associate, Institute for Strategic Studies (London) - United
Kingdom

* Acceptance pending

- 2 -

Revised 5/10/63

LIST OF AMERICAN PARTICIPANTS IN THE C.F.I.A. CONFERENCE ON DEFENSE AND STRATEGY

ROBERT R. BOWIE, Director, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University

BERNARD BRODIE, The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California

MORTON H. HALPERIN, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University

CHARLES M. HERZFELD, Director for Ballistic Missile Defense, Advanced Research Projects Agency, Department of Defense

MALCOLM W. HOAG, The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California

SAMUEL P. HUNTINGTON, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University

FRED C. IKLE, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University

HERMAN KAHN, The Hudson Institute, Harmon-on-Hudson, New York

WILLIAM W. KAUFMANN, Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass.

GLENN A. KENT (Brigadier General), Office of the Director of Defense Research and Engineering, Department of Defense

HENRY A. KISSINGER, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University

KLAUS KNORR, Director, Center of International Studies, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey

ROBERT E. OSGOOD, The Washington Center for Foreign Policy Research, Washington D.C.

THOMAS C. SCHELLING, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University

WARNER R. SCHILLING, Institute of War and Peace Studies, Columbia University, New York, New York

MARSHALL D. SHULMAN, The Russian Research Center, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

ALBERT WOHLSTETTER, The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California

Mrs. ROBERTA WOHLSTETTER, The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California

THOMAS C. WOLFE, The RAND Corporation, Washington D.C.

HARVARD UNIVERSITY
CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
6 Divinity Avenue
Cambridge 38, Mass.

The following reprints, herewith enclosed, have been sent to each of
the European participants in the forthcoming Conference on Defense and
Strategy.

Bernard Brodie: What Price Conventional Capabilities in Europe?, RAND P-2696

Morton H. Halperin: "The 'No Cities' Doctrine", The New Republic, October 8, 1962

Malcolm Hoag: "What Interdependence for NATO?", World Politics, April 1960

" " Nuclear Control After Nassau, RAND P-2733

Charles M. Herzfeld: Arms and National Security, Speech delivered to Congressional Assistant Defense and Disarmament Seminar", March 6, 1963

Herman Kahn: The Nature and Feasibility of War and Deterrence, RAND P-1888

" " "The Arms Race and Some of Its Hazards", Daedalus, Fall 1960

Glenn A. Kent: On the Interaction of Opposing Forces under Possible Arms Agreements, CFIA - Occasional Papers No. 5

Henry A. Kissinger: "The Unsolved Problems of European Defense", Foreign Affairs, July 1962

" " "NATO's Nuclear Dilemma", The Reporter, March 28, 1963

Klaus Knorr: A NATO Nuclear Force: The Problem of Management, Center of International Studies, Princeton. Policy Memo No. 26

Robert S. McNamara: Remarks at the Commencement Exercises, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, June 16, 1962

Paul H. Nitze: Atlantic Partnership and the Common Defense, Remarks at the Cleveland Council on World Affairs, Cleveland, Ohio, March 2, 1963

Robert E. Osgood: Nuclear Control in NATO, Washington Center for Foreign Policy Research, 1962

James L. Richardson Ground Defense in Europe (mimeo), CFIA

Francois de Rose: "Atlantic Relationships and Nuclear Problems", Foreign Affairs, April 1963.

Thomas C. Schelling: "Nuclear Strategy in Europe", World Politics, April 1962

Schelling & Halperin: Strategy and Arms Control, The Twentieth Century Fund, 1961

Warner R. Schilling: "Introduction" in Strategy, Politics and Defense Budgets, Columbia University Press, 1962