The Princess of Cloria;

PART III.

Since never more will there be need of our affiance: After which the Senate may govern, the *Myssians* triumph; notwithstanding *Enarchus* may still be kept a great- er prifoner to both their ends and purpofes, then now he undergoes under our Fort- ces and Authority: So that let us either make him ours, as beſt deferving his truſt and affection, or abſolutely ſever that intereſt and power, that reſolves not ſo much to help him, as to deſtroy us. In ſhort it may be considered, that whilſt the Souldiers keep together in one entire affection, they will appear to all Lydia, to have ſuch a itrong and powerful body, as muſt not onely terrify our enemies, but procure us re- compence, reſembling ſo many ſmall wands bound up together in one bundle, which in the whole make up a force of ſome conſideration, whereas one by one, or diſtraſſ- ed in our reſolutions, we ſhall eafily be broken in pieces, by every popular or violent ſtorm of ſpight and diſaffection: The rather may I urge this wife and neceſſary con- junction, there being no face of power for the preſent, that dares contend, either with our valour or fortune; which I muſt tell you, we cannot long promife to our hopes, if we go not about to prevent future miſchiefs, whilſt the Gods have beſtow- ed upon us both the means and the opportunity; for that we have not onely over- come the King, but threatned the Senate, who certainly will remember thoſe concei- ved affronts, when they ſhall be rendred any way capable, either to reſtrain our pow- er, or divest us of that authority, which they ſuppofe. We now enjoy contrary to their wills and intentions; nor may we hope to obtain the like opportunity again, by any industry we can uſe, ſince we have not onely loſt much of the affection of the peo- ple, in having quartered freely upon their Eſtates without interruption, but have almo- diſtaſſed the rich City of Sardis, in a moſt high meaſure by our attempts, in having ſo lately outed them of many of their privileges: ſo that it will be unpoſſible again, to form a new Army, this being once broken, ſince from the multitude muſt come the ſupplies, as from the Town muſt iſſue the money, to make good ſuch an affembl.

This being considered in every particular, give me leave to conjure you, by thoſe burning flames yet remaining I hope in your heroical boſom, that deſervedly once made you the juſt owner of ſo many noble and gallant viſtories, by which the peo- ple of Lydia, had almoſt purchased to themſelves and poſterity a new liberty, ra- ther to tear up the root of thoſe ancient Laws, that hath for ſo many ages detained the poor Subjeſts in a continued captivity, then ſuffer ſuch deceits again to proſper, under the name of a well ſettled Monarchy, which in effect threatens nothing eſſe but tyranny and oppreſſions to all forts of conditions: whilſt we ſuffer what hath been formerly gained by the Sword, with the dear expence of ſo much precious blood, to be loſt from our poſſession, by the onely practice of a few ignorant, though crafty Counſels, made up in hafte, between fear and deſperation? muſt our gallant Army become humble ſuitors to the *Myſſian* Deputies, after all their unexampled ſervices, to be ſtill continued in thoſe offices, that made both them and the Senate what they are? ſhall we with our Petitions in our hands be ſeen, daily to attend the proud Citizens of Sardis, for nothing but to be paid our juſt dues, when as we fought chiefly to maintain them in a luxurious prosperity, which renders them now rich and reſpected before other people? what may our yet remaining party in the Senate think of our courages, or the Gods judge of our conſciences, when as we ſhall ſuſ- fer the one to be loſt, as the other to be contemned, by thoſe that appear to hate the firſt, and deſpife the latter, ſeek ing no other thing but to couzen us out of our rights and privileges, whereby themſelves onely under the borrowed name of a King, would uſurp dominion and jurisdiction over the eſtates and perſons of the deſeived and affiſted Subjeſts? No no, my Lord General, faſd he, let us whilſt we may, pre- vent theſe threatning miſchiefs, left when we would, we want the capacity to do it, and then as our own people would perpetually curſe us for the omiſſion, ſo all the world beſides might very well deride us, for having neither heares nor brains, to con- tend againſt ſo contemptible and weak a power, that never as yet fought for their own intereſt, however by craft and ſubtilty they have had the fortune to deſtroy ours.

To effect what we ſhould wiſh, certainly there is no other way, but violently to break

PART III.
or, The Royall Romance.

311

break and destroy this treaty, whereupon depends either our good or evil, which being put in execution, we may feize the Kings person into the Souldiers poffeffion, and by that means make him entirely what we define, as I said before, or render his condition nothing, that he may not become inſtrumental to our mortal enemies.

Farezius, although he seemed very attentive to the diſcourſe, that was delivered by Iris, yet by the diſtraſtedneſs of his countenance, it was easily to be perceived, that his reſolution in matters of councel and difficulty, did not at all anſwer to his natural courage in the field, wherein he appeared for the moſt part daring, above the common fort of thofe of his own poffeffion, which made him for ſomething a long ſpace continue filent: Nevertheless, at laſt finding the other Officers of the Army, expected to know both his pleaſure and opinion, he defined in words further to be adverſized, not onely what, but how their deſigns might be put in execution, with the beſt advantage both for the Kingdoms good and the Souldiers ſecurity.

Gyges one of the discontented Senators, taking his words for an absolute conſent in his reſolutions, told him inſtantly, though in a brief manner, that as there could be no ſafety to their party, but by pROfecuting the dictates of Iris to the uttermoſt of their power, ſo would it be no difficult matter at all, under his preſent power and authority, with ſome choſen Troops of Souldiers, to ſeize upon thofe Members of the Senate, that had already conſented to an agreement with the King, contrary to former decrees and orders; and then immediately to quarter thofe Companies, with the addition of ſome others of the fame truſt, in the rich City of Sardis, whereby the better to keep the Citizens in obedience, whileſt with more conveniency they might remove Euparchus to ſome other ſtation or confinement, to be diſpoſed of as they ſhould think fit hereafter. Farezius, however he gave them authority to uſe his name in the ſervice, yet he appeared not at that time, to be over well ſatisfied with their determination, as conceiving belike the work they went about, might prove of a very dangerous conſequence to the preſent affairs, and future quiet of the Kingdom of Lydia: Nevertheless I ſay, finding the Officers of the Army, with thofe discontented Senators violent in their deſires, he joyned in his absolute conſent, notwithstanding his preſent retirement, with ſome melancholly in his countenance. Farezius within two or three dayes ſpace, began to be more strongly confirmed in his reſolutions, and to that purpose, with choice bands of Souldiers, he commanded Iris to beſet the Senate-Houſe, whereby to ſeize upon ſuch perſons, as he ſhould find any way reſraftory to the Armies intereſt: After which he gave him Commiſſion with other Companies to march into the City, and take poffeffion of ſuch fortified places, as might either ſecure their own proceedings, or give any conveniency of reſistance to their ſuppoſed enemies, to withstand their decrees and jurisdiction: When thofe Senators were thus impriſoned, that ſeemed to be of the contrary ſaction, whileſt many Troops in the interim, were lodged in the chief Temples of the Town, Farezius gave alſo order to have Euparchus ſent to another Fort in the Iland.

The Caſtle deſigned for the Kings new impriſonment, was ſeated upon a Rocky Iſthmus, that afforded it almost no more ground, then was neceſſary for the building thereof, ſo that the continual beating of the waves of the Sea, upon the ragged ſides of the Cliffs in the night ſeason, gave a moſt melancholly horrour to the thoughts and apprehenſion of people, which allowed the King ſcearc any other re-creation, then what proceeded from the daily exerciſe of his own pen, that in a man-ner he employed continually, in fetting down all the unfortunate paſſages of his life; though ſometimes he mixed his ſtudies, with divers contempletions of the uncertainty of worldly affairs. Thus I may ſay for the moſt part, he ſpent the tedious hours of his imprisomment for ſome weeks, until the Governour as it ſhould ſeem, being of ſomething a noble nature, and ſo conſequently pittying his captivity, not onely aſſorded him oftentimes the conveniency of his own converſation, but would now and then ſuffer him to walk in a ſmall Alley belonging to the Caſtle, bounded onely by the Walls of the one ſide, as by the Sea of the other; which notwithstanding, gave a more then ordinary delight to his ſenſes, in that it not onely allowed him the liberty of ſirring in the fresh aire, a benefit that nature and custom had enured him unto from

The Princesss Gloria;

PART III.

from his infancy; but also laid open to his view, the large and delightful prospect of the main Ocean, as well as otherwhiles, brought to his fight and consideration, many brave Ships coming and going out of the neigbouring Haven.

This courtesie of the Captain, in time so wrought upon the Kings dispoſition, that he began to be ſomething confident of his affection, and that confidence made him one day as they were fitting together (which the King would needs have) demand the caufe of the ſuddain alteration of his imprisonment? as also what the Souldiers meant further to do with his perſon as he believed? the Governour whose name was Creon, returned him this anſwer; or rather I may call it a diſcourse for the length of it.

Truly Sir, faid he, as I profefs before the immortal Gods, I was not any way privy, much leſs conſenting to your new reſtraint, ſince my intentions are more to thrive by a ſettled unity, according to the ancient and known Laws of the Kingdom of Lydia, then to ſinſh in troubled waters, whereby to become rich from other mens labours, in nothing but tumults and diſorders; ſo muſt your Majety give me leave to tell you, without any manner of flattery, that the fears and jealouſes the Souldiers have, to be outwitted by the Myſſians Deputies, and by that conſequence to be deprived of all their jurisdiction and preſent command, which they conceive they have dearly bought, with the much expence of their blood, is the greatest occacion of your ill uſage at this time; ſo until they can be aſſured of the total ſuppreſſion of that facti- on, that aims at an accord with your ſelf, onely thereby to govern the more abo- lutely, I do not fee how probably you can expect a releaſement from your continued miſeries: and the rather, for that they finde the State and Kingdom of Syria, is no way poffible to be wrought, either to forſake the Myſſian intereſt, or to put any con- fidence in the Armies proceedings, concerning their own or your particular, which at laſt of neceſſity would render the Souldiers power and authority as they believe, little or nothing at all in Lydia; ſince a rigid Government will be eſtabliſhed, more by laws and decrees of the Senate, then by the actions and uſ employments of the Sword, wherein the Army will have the leaſt intereſt; and the Commanders not ha- ving gained ſufficiently according to their expectation, they are reſolved to hazzard all, rather then to have a peace to be eſtabliſhed without their absolute ſatisfaction, anſwerable to their firſt intentions and deſires; ſo that they are determined to keep you ſtill in prifon, whereby to prevent you from joyning in any legal right or execu- tion, with those people and factio, that would ſuppreſſ them, when they have but made uſe of you hitherunto for their own advantages; and by that means ſtill keep themselves in the height of ambition and uſemployment.

To the other part of your queſtion, what might be the farther intention of the Souldiers concerning your particular perſon ? as I cannot but hope well of their meaning, ſince it is not to be expected, that they have the leaſt determination to of- fer force, where they may probably hope to perſwade; ſo of the other ſide, I am of opinion, that they put on countenances of ſome terour and cruelty, whereby the better to bring you about to their purpofes, and by conſequence, would work the Syrian (and namely your own Queen Hyacinthia) not onely to an absolute comply- ance, with the Actions and authority of the Souldiers of the Army, but also to take from the Myſſians all hopes of governing, or remaining in Lydia to their prejudice, ſince they know those people to be proud, covetous, and crafty in extremity; and therefore are reſolved no further to truſt their diſimulation, then may from time to time ſtand with their own ſecurity, in regard in the reign of your Father (as they ſay) the whole Kingdom was ſufficiently troubled with their insolency; which is as much as I can ſay upon this ſubject: So that I ſhall leave the reſt to your further consideration.

The King ſome time after this diſcourse, according to the liberty the Captain had given him, to walk upon that part of the Rock without the Caſtle wall, a Sentinel being onely to attend him at ſomething a ſar distance, one day above others, he might ſee a little Bark that hovered a long ſpace upon the Sea, about the bottom of the clifts below him, where ſtanding ſtill to view the often turnings of the Boat, of a ſud-

313

fuddain before he was well aware, he might perceive a Ship-boy (as he conceived) to draw a little Bowe he held in his hand, and not long after a small Arrow made of a natural Cane, fell almost at his feet, which presently taking it up, he found faftned to the head thereof, a paper rowled up together in the manner of a Letter, whose supercription was intirely directed unto himself: The words being, to Enarchus the great (though most unfortunate) King of Myffia, as well as Lydia: as he could not be but something amazed, at this feeming strange and unexpected adventure, so of the other side, the writing quickly brought again to his consideration, his precent condition with his many misfortunes; and this caused him with some few deep sighs, to open the paper, wherein he quickly found in fair characters this matter contained.

Being informed by certain spies, we have ever kept about the Island, since your new imprisonment, that you were accustomed, to walk often upon the Rock, without the Castle Wall, we thought it our duties by this stratagem, to design some intelligence, that might bring you both comfort and relief: wherefore we pleaded to know, that as the great Kingdom of Syria, with the rich Island of Cyprus, besides many other powerful Princes, are resolved to stand to our assistance, for your establishment again in your Royal Throne and Dignity; so if you can put any confidence, in this small Bark now remaining upon the water for your transportation, the people being habited like those of Cyprus, shall be ready when you appoint, to furnish you with materials for your escape; and deliver you upon the Tarras, one end of a little cord, that may with a great deal of ease, help you to descend to the foot of the Rock: In the interim, make no accord at all with the Souldiers without our privity, since a gallant Army is now raising in Myffia, for your advantage: You shall find also here inclosed, a leaden Pen, whereby in another piece of paper you may fully signifie your mind.

Your most dutiful Subjects,
the faithful Deputies
of Myffia.

Although this adventure, appeared little else then a meer plot, to discover or try farther the Kings inclination, towards the Myffians, his natural Countreymen, yet at the precent he was so much transported with a joyful hope, concerning the fucceſs of this enterprize towards his advantage, that he perfwaded himself, in complying with the occasion, without other considerations, he should not onely win Myffia, but pleafe Syria, inſomuch, as inſantly making use of the leaden pen, which was inclosed in the letter, he writ an anſwer to the paper after this manner.

I take this advertisement rather ſent from the Gods, then any way reſt doubtful of the Myſsians intentions; wherefore as I am reſolved, no way to make any agreement with the Souldiers, without the conſent of the Court of Syria, ſo am I reſolved to morrow about the ſame hour, to repair again to theſe walks, at what time, if the preparations you ſhall make may be convenient any way to anſwer my expeſtation, as I ſhall eſteem my ſelf happy in my own liberty; ſo may you be ever confident of my affection: unto which I willingly ſubscribe my name.

EUARCHUS.

The King when he had writ thus much, he ſept to the border of the Rock, and caſt down the paper into the Boat; after which he preſently retired into his own Lodgings, with a ſufficient contentment as it might be imagined, both in his heart and countenance, though he was far from discovering his thoughts, either to the Captain of the Castle, or any of his attendants; nevertheless to colour the better his intended design, all the afternoon he employed his time, in the converſation of the common Souldiers, performing ſuch paſtimes and exercifes in their companies, as moſt ſuited with their natures and breeding, however done onely on pur-

S f

pofe,

The Princess Gloria;

PART III.

pofe, the better to dissuife his intentions from their suspicions. Thus, I fay, did good *Enarchus* pleafe onely his fancy, with the hopes of thate affurances, that were either feigned of themselves, or doubtful in the execution; since to this day it refts moft uncertain, whether the King were more unfortunate by his fates, or betrayed in his Councils; notwithstanding thefe thoughts kept him employed all the former part of the night, for that the Idea's of a new prosperity, feemed to entertain his minde, though they destroyed his reft: but about the hour of one in the morning, when his ſenſes neceßarily were entered into their own quiet, by reaſon of his long watching (or rather violent motion) of a ſudden he being asleep, there entered into his Chamber, half a ſcore of armed Souldiers, who coming to his Bed-side without any ceremony, (he being already wakened by the noife) told him, that as he had broke the bonds of confidence, which the Army might have in his truth and inte- grity, not onely in treating with other intereſts, without their privity and conſent; but alſo in prætising an eſcape, contrary to their expeſtation; ſo muſt he not ex- pect from their uſage, ſuch civilities, as heretofore he had enjoyed, from the Soul- diers prefent power and jurisdiction.

As the King had not boldneſs enough in his own nature, to deny in the general his intentions: ſo had he not ſo much opinion of any ſatisfaction they intended to afford him, as to enquire further after the particulars of his misfortunes: Wherefore he told them, he was ready prepared to expeſt their worſt cruelty, without troubling himſelf or them with any defence, or juſtification of his actions whatsoever: Although the Souldiers ſpent not much more time in expoſulation with him, yet they let him know, with ſomething a ſowre demeanour, that as they brought with them an absolute Commiffion, to remove the Captain of the Caſtle from his place and command, in regard he had been too remiſs in his offiſe, by giving his perſon a larger liberty then was intended; ſo were they alſo impoſed thereby to diſpofe of him, to ſtraiter lodgings in the Fort, to prevent hereafter other ſtratagems of eſcape, prejudicial both to the Army and the Kingdom of Lydia: *Enarchus* with a kinde of a ſmiling countenance told them, as they had freedom and authority enough, to uſe their own pleaſure concerning his particular, ſince he wanted both friends and means, any way to contradict their reſolutions, ſo was he determined without any reſiftance at all, to obey perſonally their purpofes, and with that preſently called for his clothes: When he was ready, they conducted him to upper rooms in the Caſtle, that afforded him at the moſt, a few uneven leads to walk upon, for his health and daily recreation: Besides, as they placed certain Centinels, to wait continually at the outward door of his lodgings, ſo would they permit but their own creatures, more intimately to attend his perſon.

As ſoon as the King was put (as I may ſay) in this ſorrowful poſture, he began more inwardly to reflect, not onely upon the cauſes of his new reſtraint, but upon the occafion of the diſcovery of the late deſign: In the firſt place he confidered, that as the jealousie of the Souldiers might be diſtaſted, to ſee him retain ſo much confidence in the *Myſſian* undertakings, by the means and procurement of the *Syrian* Monarchy, ſo was it not in his power as he believed, totally to forſake that intereſt as yet, in regard he could not build certainly upon the Armies intentions, not knowing very well whether they deſired a King or no, wherefore if he ſhould appear in that nature, inconſtant to his own many professions, joyned with the perſwafion of his Queen *Hyacinthia*, wholly governed as he ſuppoſed by the influence of the Court of *Syria*, he ſhould not onely incur thereby an unrepairable loſs to his poſterity, wanting upon all occaſious the affiſtance of that Nation; but alſo procure to himſelf a perpetual captivity, in not having any other confiderable friends to truſt: In the next place he could not well determine in his minde, whether the new ſtratagem of his eſcape, was either deſiſed in that manner by his enemies, whereby to have the better ground for his ſurer imprisonment, or that ſome unfortunate accident had revealed the deſign, before it was put in execution, but however theſe were but onely ſurmiſes, that gave the Kings thoughts employment, for want of

of better recreations; yet when he did reflect upon theſe considerations, he would often call upon the Gods goodneſs for his own relief.

O you immortal powers would he ſay, whose inſcrutable decrees are beyond the reach of all humanity to comprehend, although we may not at all doubt the juſtice of your proceedings in every moral action, much leſs in thoſe Sacred things, that belong more particularly to your own Divine Worſhip; yet give me leave in a humbly way to expoſtulate with your goodneſs, what at the preſent may be the chief reaſons of my ſuffering; ſince my ignorance of knowing in ſome ſort your intentions, renders me often, rather desperate in my thoughts, then better prepared to call my ſelf in question for thoſe offences I have committed: was it the greatneſs of my dignity, when I was gloriouſly enthroned in my Kingdom of Lydia, that ſo far daſled the eyes of my ſoul, that I could not perfectly call to minde, from whose mercy I received ſo great a benefit? Were thoſe continual pleaſures, I enjoyed with ſo liberal a freedome for many years together, ſent me as deſtroying poisons, either to corrupt my inward parts, or to overthrow all my prosperity in this world? If they were, certainly I shall more willingly entertain the latter with an humble patience, then again return to the other, whereby you might become perpetually exasperated againſt my duty, or want of consideration.

Yet O you Gods, lay not the faults of my whole Kingdom upon me, left I too cruelly perſih, with the weight of my own miſery; when as many perhaps are more guilty then my ſelf, (though inexcuſable) in thoſe particulars that are onely called my actions. Wherefore I moſt humbly beſeech your mercies, not to deliver me to them to be puniſhed, who can as little claim an intereſt in the true principles of your ſervice, as any of my own family, who have moſt taſted the bitternefs of your diſpleaſure: Muſt I, and none but I, anſwer for the crimes of the whole Nation? without ſo much as being declared a Martyr for my ſuffering, whileſt others are eſteemed good, becauſe they continue their prosperity, and my ſelf held a criminal onely, becauſe I am unfortunate.

O you heavenly powers, miſtake not my intentions, or diſdain my ſupplications; ſince as I do not any way prefumptuouſly preſcribe you rules, or as little doubt your indifferency in judgement, ſo ſhall I be ever moſt paſſionate to ſee, the world converted rather then puniſhed, wherein my ſelf may hope alſo to be numbred.

Whileſt the King had liberty enough, both for theſe complaints and other devotions, (ſince for the moſt part his converſations, were onely the ſolitary whifling of the winds from the vaſt body of the Sea, that in a manner incompaſſed the melancholy Caſſle round about, and the violent beating of the Waves upon the ſides of the Rocks, that lay under his Chamber window, which often aſſorded his forrowful ears unwelcome noſies) Gyges, Scinon, and Iris, conceiving theſe late violences they had uſed in the City of Sardis, without farther proceedings, might either endanger their perſons, or fruſtrate their deſigns, wherefore met one night with others of the fame ſaction in the Temple of Dais, not many furlongs without the walls of the Town; where after they had taken each other by the hands, with faithful promiſes of their future conſtancy, Scinon being the moſt violent and active in the company, began to declare his thoughts and opinion in theſe words.

Fellows either in happineſs, or miſery, ſaid he, can it be thought that Enarchus life, will ever warrant our condition, much leſs juſtifie our actions, whose bewitching affection to his ungrateful Countreymen (the unworthy Myſſians) hath made him more rely upon their promiſes, notwithstanding they have ſo often deceived his happineſs, then upon our juſt deferts, that not onely delivered him at the firſt from his harſh imprisonment, but gave his condition new hopes of prosperity in the future? If theſe proceedings are viſible, not onely to our ſelves, but to the whole Kingdom of Lydia, and ſo conſequently the principles to be conſeſt by all knowing judgements, what hopes can we have (if ever he again recover any manner of authority) but ſharply to caſt the heavy weight of his exasperated malice, according to thoſe dictates our worſt enemies ſhall infuſe into his belief, as being the prejudicَated objects of all his paſt conceived miſeries and misfortunes? For put caſe

Sf z

he

The Princess Gloria;

PART III.

he should for his wifed liberty, consent to give us a dissembling pardon for the pre-
sent, how can we any more trust his hypocrisie in after times, then now be sure ei-
ther of his affection, or his security; witneſs his late endeavours to eſcape from our
jurisdiſtion, notwithstanding his captivity was both gentle and milde? And truly, if
he were poſſeſſed with ſuch low thoughts, as easily to pardon with fear and trem-
bling, all thoſe loſſes which he hath ſuſtained by the Armies victories, I ſhould be
ſcarce willing to live under ſuch a Prince, that could ſo indifferently carry himſelf
between his friends and enemies; but far am I from believing that *Arethafisſus* (how-
ever *Euarchus* might be brought by our endeavours, to yield to ſome poor and con-
temptible terms, absolutely neceſſary for the Souldiers preſent condition) being
ſprung from the root of ſo many Monarchs, would ever be perſwaded, to ſeaſ a
confirmation of thoſe conditions, onely extorted (as will be pretended) from his Pa-
ther, bound hand and foot in chains, without which you know we cannot poſſibly
be ſafe in the future; ſince the change of the perſon (by way of orderly ſuſeſſion)
muſt of neceſſity put us to the ſeeking of new pardons, that perhaps may come to
be diſputed, when we ſhall have no power at all to defend our intereſt: Wherefore
I ſay, there is but two things left to our conſideration, either to detain *Euarchus* ſtill
in prſon, or to take from him his life, there being no mean left between governing
and being deſtroyed; for now we have once drawn our Swords againſt his authority,
we cannot with any ſafet y put them up again, whilſt we are ſure there is any power
left to hurt us; for prosperity and opportunity in the greatest part being joyned to-
gether, never ſe forget injures without requitals.

If we fall upon the firſt, and ſo conſequently keep the King in prſon, without
any further puniſhment inſticted upon his perſon; we know the Kingdom will never
reſt ſatisfied with our intentions, ſince we neither perform the peoples deſires, accord-
ing to their many Petitions, which was to have the old Government reſtored again,
nor yet legally proceed againſt thoſe we pronounce guilty of thoſe crimes, for which
we keep the jurisdicſion in our ſelves: Befides, it is not probable, that thoſe Sena-
tors we have lately outed from their places, will ever reſt quiet in their active de-
ſigns, without attempting ſome new agreement with the King, ſince by that means
onely, they ſhall hope to get ſome ſtronger authority then they have loſt, whereby
to be rendered as well pardonable in *Euarchus* thoughts; as alſo thereby gain a ca-
pacity to frame ſuch laws, that of neceſſity muſt make us ſlaves or nothing: For
as the violent attempt of the Army upon thoſe people ſitting in the Senate (which
aſſembly they would have us eſteem more then ſacred) can never be ſorgotten by them
and their poſterity, ſo muſt we alſo conſider how loath the whole Kingdom would be,
to eſteem the Souldiers judges of their fortunes, according to the determination of
the Sword, notwithstanding the Armies courage hath hitherunto onely kept them
ſecure in their prosperity: *If* *Euarchus* dye by a juſt and open condemnation, and
the Government, upon his fall, be preſently changed into the right, though not pow-
er of the people, we ſhall not onely be ſafe in our lives and liberties, but may easily
give ſatisfaction to all forts of conditions, in that we have not until now ſought
to many desperate Battles, either without a cauſe or a determination; and the ra-
ther will all our pretences ſeem reasonable to the multitude, ſince *Euarchus* hath
conſeſt himself to be guilty of all that blood, that hath been ſhed in *Lydia*,
not onely by the perſwafion, but inſtigation of thoſe enemies of ours, that
would now paſſionately maintain both his perſon and jurisdicſion againſt our pro-
ceedings.

By this means we shall gain all the revenues of the Crown to the Armies pay,
heretofore ſpent in nothing but in tyrannical ſuperfluities, to the enflaving of the
poor Subject, and be in a better poſture thereby, to defend our ſelves againſt for-
reign inſasion, and domeſtick troubles: After which, ſuch laws may be inſtituted,
that shall render the Counſrey of *Lydia* famous to after ages: Give me leave fur-
ther to ſay, O you glorious companions in fortunes, that all the mighty Monarchs of
*Afia*, shall not be able to prevent our purpofes, ſince *Egypt* and *Syria* are ſo outrage-
ouſly involved, in their own ſpleenative ſury one againſt the other, upon whom nece-
farily

## PART III. or, The Royall Romance.

317

farily every other leffer Prince depends, that we shall (being perfectly united among our selves) be able to overcome all feeming difficulties, that rather appear frightfull dreams to weak thoughts, then ominous Comets to strong refolutions, concerning those revolutions we intend: Last of all, to suffer no objection unsatisfied, that may either procure terror, or caufe doubt, as we must endeavour to make the peoples pretended right, the onely basis upon which this Tragedy must be acted, so to satisfie (or at least wife to perfwade) the Island of Cyprus to be contented, if not pleafed with our actions in the general, whose conjunction alone we defire in our affairs, I shall endeavour to win Zutphynon the Ambaffadour to our party, whose opinions we know, are not much inclinable to any single dominion, that carries not with it a practice of Trade, or a freedom in converfation, whereby all people may be equal in birth, though not by office; and this will be the easier effected, for that the great Haven-Town of Salamine is at preſent, in open hoſtility, if not rebellion, againſt their Prince.

These defigns, I ſay, being put in execution with wifdom and confidence, as we ſhall gain to our ſelves thereby an immortal name to all eternity, besides a bleft ſecu- rity to our perſons during our lives; ſo will other Nations not onely magnifie our proceedings, but probably ſhall e're long follow our examples, to the better eſta- blishing of us and our affairs: However the Gods will be fully satisfied of our acți- ons, according to those Tenents we hold concerning their Worſhip; though we muſt not long protraſt our purpofe, ſince the people at preſent ſtand at a maze, to fee and underſtand what may be our further intentions: Wherefore let ſome a- mongſt us with expedition, gain what intereſt they can, either in the Senate, Camp, or City, whilst we all labour an univerſal equality amongſt every ſort of conditi- ons, whereby the better to win the multitude to our party; and for the Cretans, as they are a contemptible Nation, ſo ſhall we either bribe or beat the Myſtans to our purpofes.

It was not many weeks after this consultation (or rather might it be eſteemed a fore-thought refolution, governed by ſome determinable fate of the Heavens, ſince the ſtrongest judgements of the times, could not well underſtand, either the manner or the caufe of ſuch unuſual proceedings) before Enarchus was removed by a guard of Horſe, from his confinement in the Island, to a gallant Caſtle of his own, feated upon a hill with ſuch a delightful magnificency, that it appeared rather to be choſen for a theatre of pleafure and recreation, then a deſigned prifon for his diſcontent and con- demnation, if the ſequel had not proved more ominous then was expected, both by himſelf, or almoſt any other, ſince the place pretended not ſo much to ſtrength as beauty. The circumference of the Fort took up in meaſure near eight ſurlongs in ground, divided by many partitions of ſtately buildings, which made notwithſtand- ing divers Cours of different largenefs, wherein was eſtected a goodly Temple, be- longing to the Knights of the Lydian Order, whose ſupream Governour was onely the King himſelf: As ſundry Parks at a convenient diſtance, furniſhed with orderly Groves of Wood, for the more delight of exercise and hunting, added another grace to the Maſejſick Caſtle, ſo did the great River of Paltolus with ſerpentine turnings, enrich those green Meadows, that nature had placed not very far from the foot of the Hill, wherein alſo for the pleafure of the eye, and the commodity of the Coun- trey people, there continually grazed multitudes of Cattle of all ſorts, that could aſſord a convenient benefit to the induſtrious Farmer: This was encreaſed, by those luxurious Fields of Corn and Vines, that bordered every where the verdant paſtu- rages; and the more aſſurance did it give of content to the painful Husbandman, in that the River all the way to the populous City of Sardis, was capable of bearing ſuch Barks for tranſportation of the fruits and other productions of the Countrie, that the Owners could never deſpair of a fitting or ſpeedy return: Certainly theſe enticements of nature (which formerly the King had enjoyed with ſo much freedom and ſatisfaction) would extreamly have augmented his vexations, if ſomething more then an ordinary courage and refolution in his heart, had not continually beat down all the vain operations of ſuch disorderly and humane paſtions: Being there, I ſay, he

The Princess Clorïda;

PART III.

he was not seldom tempted by many infolencies of such, that had not been often
accustomed to the use and conversation of Majesty, whereby the better to bring him
a little from his own dignity and determination; sometimes the Common Souliers
also, would in their difficulties affirm before his preference, that the Gods and nature
intended no difference between persons, in that all were alike endued with the fame
privilege of soul, not to be circumstibred in their profeſſions of divine Worship;
Otherwhiles his Keepers would rudely enter into his Chamber at unfeafonable hours,
to disturb him in his rest, or other accuſted employments, then again would they
fit down by him, with such a kind of demeanor, both in their words and actions, as
thewed they were not willing to afford his Kingly Titles any reverence or respect at
all; besides often was his diet, or the way of it leſſened in a high meaſure, with many
other impertinencies, rather to be wondered at then mentioned.

One day whilſt *Enarchus* was fitting fadly alone in his own Lodgings, as it might be thought contemplating the uncertainty of all worldly concernments, since himſelf in a very few years had taſted ſo abundantly of felicities and crosſes, *Cratus* the Ambassadour of *Cyprus*, came fandenly into his preſence, having as it ſhould seeme gotten leave to viſit him.

After he had faluted the King with a few chearful complements, accuſted in the
like caſes, (all the Guard being retired out of the room) he told him, that it was his
fortune not many dayes ſince, being privately in a ſecret place contrary to the par-
ties expectation, to hear a diſcourse that paſſed between *Zutphynon* his own ſellow
Ambassadour, and one *Scinon*, lately as he ſaid, or at the preſent a Senator of the
great Senate of *Lydia*, which as he remembred, was much to this effect.

My Lord *Zutphynon*, ſaid *Scinon*, as the great and vafe Territory of *Aſſia* may bleſs the wifdom of your rich and fruitful Inland of *Cyprus*, for having framed the firſt grounds of a Commonwealth, whereby the Tyranny of a hereditary Monarchy might be conveniently oppoſed, ſo I hope the world, and you your ſelves e're long will be ſatisfied with our intentions, in endeavouring the fame thing by the like rules of practice, to confound all oppreſſions of that nature, in an orderly course of juſtice, which being done, we in *Lydia* may alſo purchase a happy liberty to us and our poſterity. If the conſideration of a free peoples felicity, with the earneſt deſires of thofe that wifh to be at liberty, may take place in your thoughts, before the uſurped power of a wilful Tyrant in cruelty, we ſhall joyfully go hand in hand, to the finiſhing of this laudable work, whereby both Countreys may not onely poffeſs a ſecre freedom, but a beneficial Trade to each people; whilſt in the interim the mediterranean Seas, ſhall be continually covered with our gallant Fleets, to the no ſmall terroir of thofe enemies, who will no doubt endeavour to oppoſe our proceedings: But of the contrary, if your people ſhall be carried away, with an unfeafonable (and I may ſay) a prepoſterous love to your now Duke, onely because his Fathers actions, are as yet fresh in your memory, my words will be as vainly employed in the preſent, as undoubtedly your ſufferance will bring repentance in the future: Do you not fee apparently how the infolencies of young *Narciffus* encreafe with his auſt thority? Witneſs his now carriage againſt your Town of *Salamine*? Can it be otherwife thought, but that his youth and ambition, precepitately will ſtill hope by the affections of that Army, paid onely with your money, to become maſter in effect of the whole Inland, of which hitherunto both he and his Anceſtors bore no thing eſſe but the name and Title? Wherefore I ſay, banſh *Arethuſus* out of your Dominions, and ſuppreſs *Narciffus* greatneſs amongst you, whereby we may live happily, according to thofe ancient rules of friendſhip, that have formerly been practifed between both Nations; which cannot be continued by ſuffering a Monarch in either Countrey.

These words, ſaid he, I heard delivered to my Companion by this *Scinon*; but what anſwer was again returned by *Zutphynon*, I cannot well inform your Majefty, in regard he ſpoke ſomething low; onely in the conclusion (as I underſtood him) he affuſed the Senator, that as he knew many of the Inhabitants of the Inland of *Cyprus*, would thank him for his advice, concerning their own Duke *Narciffus*, of the other ſide, for

319

for his part he was resolved, not to meddle with the affairs of the Kingdom of Lydia,
either belonging to your self or the people, otherwise then what might stand with
the good liking of the Senate and the Army.

The King as he had been very attentive to this relation of Cratus, so after he had
made an end of his discourse, with two or three deep sighs he seemed to lament his
own condition, in that he had neither power to govern by his own authority, (that
the people might become happy in present) nor would they believe his intentions, that
they might in the future be freed from slavery,

After the King had reft some pretty space in a muſe, he deſired Cratue to adde
another humanity to his former courtesies, which was, if it were poffible, to procure
leave of the Senate, that an old Flamin, named Hepheſion, moſt perfectly known to
themſelves, both for the holineſs of his life, and his contempt of worldly concern-
ments, might be permitted to accompany him in his daily devotions, during the
ſtrict time of his imprisonment, which was an obligation (as he ſaid) his greateſt
enemies owed to the immortal Gods, as well as himself. Cratus with tears in his
eyes for some certain time, as it were, ſtood in a maze, confidering that ſo great and
mighty a Prince as Euarchus had been not many years ſince, ſhould now be forced to
make use of the intereſts of ſtrangers, to procure him thofe liberties from his own
Subjeſts, that the meaneſt ſort of people in Lydia freely enjoyed: But the Gods
however they are alwayes juſt, yet are they inſcrutable in their decrees.

In fine, Cratus took his leave of the King, and within two or three dayes after,
Hepheſion the religious Flamin was ſuffered, as I may ſay, to remain his continuall
Companion, both in divine and moral exercifes: But the old Father, inſtead of gi-
ving him worldly consolations belonging to earthly Crowns and Dignities, perſwa-
ded him to thofe entire patiencies, that might place him ſecurely amongst the Gods,
where he ſhould not need to fear, as he ſaid, either the uncertainty of his own con-
dition, or the perſecutions of other perſons; for every thought would be calm and
ſweet to all eternity: Nevertheless, what affurances (ſaid the King) have we of theſe
poffeffions, when every one pretends to be in the right, both in his belief and pro-
ceedings, and conſequently, expeſts the enjoying the benefits promifed, notwith-
ſtanding they differ as much in their outward comportment, as light doth from
darkneſs; for ſome are gentle, milde, and merciful, when as others are cruel, proud,
and covetous: Perhaps Sir, anſwered the Flamin, there may be ſome of that opinio-
on, yet to take off all indulgent conceits from our wavering fancies, that would
willingly incline us onely to thofe appetites we moſt deſire, without ſeriously con-
fulting with the Principles of Right and Religion, in that for the moſt part, we co-
covet naturally ſelf: ſatisfaction without looking upon others with indifferency; we
muſt remember there is a puniſhment and a reward appointed for good and evil:
Although I muſt neceſſarily grant, repplied the King, what you affirm, in that there
is no reaſon to expeſt accomplishments, withont overcoming difficulties, yet how
ſhould we come certainly to know what thofe principles are which we are obliged to
follow, in regard peoples opinions are as various, as their apprehenſions are fallacious,
and thofe alſo being governed by diversity of accidents, make this knowledge of
what we are to practice, confusedly, if not entirely uncertain?

Truly ſaid the Flamin, I can give but this general rule for inſtruction, firſt to obſerve
punctually what the Gods have commanded: Next to conſerve an entire charity
with all forſts of conditions: But repplied the King, as the firſt may be very difficult
to be underſood, wanting an inſallible inſtruction, ſo the other is of that nature,
that it will not be eafily put in execution, ſince provocations muſt daily arise from
wicked people, to deſtroy in any mortal Creature, that miraculous vertue which you
mention: However, I may confefs, ſaid the Flamin, that theſe obligations are ſome-
thing difficult to be uſed, by ſuch as carry about with them, nothing but ſlehy cogitati-
ons and worldly deſires, yet others again that have a true apprehenſion of their eternal
being, and have taſted really by way of mental contemplation, any part of thofe
joyes we are to expeſt after this life, may eafily be inſtructed, both what they are in
eſfect, and how they may be obtained, ſince they will onely conſift in theſe two

parti-

The Princes Clorias

PART III.

particulars, in searching the Divine Oracles that have delivered unto us these principles, not onely with a humble spirit, but by the means of those instructors, that are appointed by the immortal Powers to be our teachers: The other to do unto others in all things, as we could with should be done unto us again; which in effect, is all the substance of the Laws we are enjoyed in this mortal habitation, that is to say, to sacrifice to the Gods with a pure intention, and absolutely resolve never to wrong a third person.

O you immortal and heavenly powers, said the King, what injustice have I offered to others, whereby to defervse these affections? Or what injuries have I not received to procure mercy? And yet said the Flamin, notwithstanding you endure many more crosses of what nature fooner, you are notwithstanding to observe in a manner continually, both a perfect charity, and an entire patience, since as the one belongs wholly to the better Worship of that true God of Heaven, that created first all things for his own pleasure, that expects to have his will obeyed without the least contradiction, so the other according to the Rules of morality, appertains to the conservation of his Creatures upon earth, for his more ample service; neither in this particular, is there any difference between a King and his Subjects; for however by way of accident and conveniency, the one was ordained to command, and the other to obey; yet in the inner parts, the fame intentional humility and vertue is to be observed by all manner of perfons whether great or small, in regard of the incomprehensible benefit we are to hope for to all eternitie, after this short life of ours shall be ended. Wherefore, Sir, as your heroical vertues will be apparant to all the world, by a majestick patience in your outward suffering, since the contrary can no way prevent your oppreſſion, but rather encreafe the misfortune, so let not any inward paffion of revenge or hatred, deprive your ſoul of those everlaſting joyes, that will eſtablish you a moſt glorious King for ever, in recompence of that contemptible Crown, you may perhaps loſe here upon earth a little before your time, which I must needs call it, in regard that your meanest Subjects have ſuch power and jurisdiction over it.

As the King gave a moſt attentive ear to all the old Flamin said, which he intended in his ſecret thoughts to employ to the better ſervice of the Gods: So was it not many dayes after this diſcourse, e're he was conveyed to another Fort near the City of Sardis, where he ſoon received ſummons to appear before certain Judges, appointed as 'twas ſaid for his Trial.

To this purpose there was deſigned a large Hall in the great City, at the upper end whereof was erected a new Tribunal, to be fenced on all fides with divers Companies of Foot, which Rails on either part made a convenient paſſage to the very gate, whereby to keep out both the perſons and disorders of the multitude; whole curiosity more then their pitty, as 'twas ſuppoſed, made them deſire to be earneſt spectators, of that which no Preſident ever until then, had or would again make them capable to behold.

Euarchus one whole night before this intended appearance, (his private devotions being finifhed) confulted with himſelf what was beſt to be done, both in regard of his own dignity, which he believed was not to be questioned by any Authority upon earth, much leſs by the people of his proper Nation, that were accuſtomed to derive their privileges from his grace and allowance, and alſo what ſhould be the nature of his accuſation; ſince he conceived his actions free, as well as his intentions from those crimes, that uſually condemn other perſons ? Of the other ſide, when he began to consider, what Cratus the Ambaſſadour of Cyprus had delivered unto him, concerning the communication between his ſellow and Scinon, he doubted there was ſome ill meant to his perſon, that probably could not be avoided by any industry of his: Nevertheless, oftentimes would he be contented to perſwade himſelf, that it was impoffible for humanity, to uſe him with too much rigour, ſince he knew his own reſolutions were alwayes, to ſhow what mercy and forgiſenſe could be desired to his greatest enemies, both in the general and the particular; then would he pray earneſtly to the immortal Gods, that if it were absolutely their hea-
venly

venly determinations, he should suffer indignities, contrary to the Rules of
Morality and Civility, that they would not onely grant him a convenient pati-
ence, whereby he might the better carry himself like a King in his afflictions,
but that they would also notwithstanding, preserve the rights of his Wife and
Children to after ages for the good of Lydia's Monarchy: As the Kings fates
feemed, in the eyes of many people, to draw him on to his last period, however there
were not a few of another opinion, since by what reasons or policy such proceedings
could be, none could well judge; so one morning after the Summons was brought to
his knowledge, there came an Officer of the Army into the Kings Chamber, with a
large commission to conduct him (as he said) before those persons who were appoint-
ed by the authority of the Senate (representing all the people of Lydia) to hear his
caufe, belonging to those many crimes that would be laid to his charge, as well for the
much innocent blood, that had been shed in the late wars, as also in regard of other
high offences committed by himself during the time of his Government. Notwith-
standing Euarchus might be sufficiently troubled at this unexpected information,
wherein both his life and honour seemed to be questioned, by those he supposed could
have no jurisdiction, either over his dignity or person, yet was he confrained (in a
manner without any dispute) to yield to their Commands, in that the Officer appear-
ed hafty enough to discharge his duty, concerning the Injunction.

To which purpose the Souldiers of the Guard, presently marshalled themselves
two by two before the King, with some others also of the same Company, to bring
up the Rear. Thus I lay, they marched towards the place designed for his Trial,
whilst in the interim he saluted the admiring people of either side, all the way he paif-
ed by, as twas observed with such a majestick humbleneſs, that it might easily be
conjeured, he fill conceived himself to be King, notwithstanding his captivity and
misfortunes: When he came into the Court, he fixedly beheld those that were to be
his Judges, though with such a countenance, wherein appeared neither hate nor con-
tempt to their persons, as having never before been acquainted with their qualities or
conversations, which being done, he fate down in a Chair there prepared for him,
with a look that tafted more of sorrow then fear, whereby to expect a further iffue
of the proceedings: In short, after his many accufations were read, they wifht him
in the behalf of the people of Lydia, to confefs or deny the truth of the allegations,
that they might proceed to his Trial. Euarchus a little smiling at such a demand,
told them, that as he efteemed his perfon free from any queſtioning of the people, ſo
was he resolved to make them no other anſwer, then that he was their King, and could
not be judged by them.

The Judges when they had a short ſpace confulted one with another, the chief in
authority amongst them made this reply: That if he continued obſtinate in that
reſolution, they would without any further expeſtulation proceed to his con-
demnation; however, to let the world fee, as he ſaid, how much mercy and justice
they intended in their proceedings, they would for ſome dayes longer reſpite the
ſentence, hoping in the interim he might be converted to more reaſon, or leſſe ob-
ſtinacy.

This brought the King back again to his Lodgings, where being entered into his
private Chamber, he caſt himself preſently down upon his bed, accompanied by ma-
ny of those humane paffions, that are accuſomed to be uſed in actions and troubles
of this nature, unto all which the old Flamin. applied the best remedies he could by
religious perſwafions, that confited for the moſt part of contempt of worldly
things, in comparifon of ſuch as ſhewed the way to a perfect and eternal bleſſedneſs:
When he had done, leaving the King in ſome fettled quietneſs in his thoughts, he re-
tired for the confolation of his own melancholly apprehenſions, into a private walk
between the prifon and the wall of the Castle, where of a sudden having ſcarce made
two turns in his ſolitary perambulation, but he heard his name called upon, by a per-
fon in a lower room belonging to the Fort; wherefore approaching to the place (to
be better resolved) out of a strong Iron Grate, he might perceive a countenance, and
that countenance was ſoon brought into his remembrance, to be the fame (however

now

The Princesss Gloria;

PART III.

now much decayed) of *Arranus* the *Myssian* General, taken prifoner by *Hercrobrotus*, in the late Battle that was fought between both their Forces, whose acquaintance and conversation, the *Flamin* had much uſed in his Court employments, as a perſon who had been in extraordinary favour with *Enarchus*, during the time of his prosperous Government in his Kingdom of *Lydia*.

This fad encounter between theſe two eminent perſons, both having known their Princely Maſter abounding in all felicity and glory, who was now caſt down into ſo much miſery and affliction, procured from either of their eyes tears, as the beſt congratulation they could uſe to each other; at leaſtwife moſt proper for the ſeason. This for a long time kept them in ſo ſtill a ſilence, that nothing ſeemed to ſpeak but lighſs and weeping, as a ſacrifice intended to his Tragedy, until at laſt *Arranus* being as it ſhould ſeem firſt weary of his grief, or rather conceived he had ſome matter of more conſequence to utter, began this diſcourse to *Hepheſtion* the old *Flamin*.

*Hepheſtion*, laid he, as I know I muſt die ſhortly, as well as *Enarchus*, and the Gods cannot pardon my offences, without the true acknowledgement of my crimes, ſo will they not be ſufficiently acknowledged to my benefit, without an ample declaration what they were, whereby thoſe that have been moſt concerned in them, may either receive ſome ſatifaſtion, or at leaſtwife be deſired pardon and ſorgivenefs: In proſecution of which, give me leave to ſay, that as I hold you moſt proper of all others, for this work of reconciliation, not onely in regard of your function and intereſt, but alſo in regard our good, and ſometimes great Maſter *Enarchus*, hath choſen you for his ſitteſt Companion in his afflictions; ſo in reſpect my own offences have moſt conduced to his diſadvantage, for which principally I expeſt to ſuffer. I think my ſelf ſomething happy in this conveniency, whereby I ſhall conveyth to the Kings knowledge by your means, thoſe paſſages that may concern either his honour or his perſonity; if not, at leaſtwife, I ſhall go to my grave with better ſatifaſtion and content.

In the firſt place therefore you may know, that as my birth gave me the moſt emi-
nent eſtimation amongſt my Countrymen in the Kingdom of *Myſſia*, ſo was my
youth ambitious enough, both to know my own fate, and to attempt the greatest,
could be obtained in that barren Region: In ſproſecution of which, as ſoon as my
years almoſt afforded me a capacity to underſand what I deſired, hearing of a famous
Oracle in our Countrie, I went preſently and confulted it: Within two or three days
by the chief Prieft of the Temple, whom I had moſt bountifully rewarded, I was re-
turned this anſwer.

A bloody ſtroke ſhall ſure destroy your King,
But you muſt him ſucceed in every thing:
Wherefore go on, and fear not for to ſee,
The laſt period of the Gods Decree.

No ſooner had I received this determination of the Heavens, but I went home ſu-
ficiently ſatisfied in my minde, that however King *Enarchus* might perſih, yet my ſelf
was as I believed, certain to ſucceed him in all his honours and dignity; though I
reſolved to communicate my thoughts to none, but to thoſe intimate friends, that I
conceived neceſſary to make parties to my intereſt and fortunes.

After this reſolution of the Oracle, I remained not long in the unfruitful Countrie of *Myſſia*, ſince *Enarchus* having newly married his fair Queen *Hyacinthia*, there waited continually in the glorious Court of *Lydia*, multitudes of Nobility of both ſexes, amongſt whom onely riches and honour, as I thought, was to be purchased by youthful endeavours; nevertheſt upon my arrival there, although I found my ſelf by reaſon of my birth, ſuſufficiently eſteemed and favoured in the Kings inclinations, yet in regard he had then an intimate Minion named *Vilerius*, who in a manner governed all his actions and determinations, I found it was impoſſible for me, to riſe to any eminency in that Kingdom, without the Favourites more then ordinary ap-probation; wherefore I reſolved, not onely to court his affections in a moſt high meaſure, but alſo addicted my thoughts (according to ſome intimations were gi-
given me) to fall in love with one of his near kinſwomen, who I muſt confess, was of

of sufficient youth and beauty, both for my desires and condition? But yet however I made my addresseſes in all Complements, according to decorums of that nature, ne-
vertheleſs I would not make any agreements without beſitting conditions, anſwer-
able to my quality and expectation; and that was upon my marrying the Lady, to
have places of benefit, and honour in Court conferred on me, equivalent to a con-
fiderable portion: In fine, as theſe conditions at laſt were agreed between Vilerius
and my ſelf, ſo were the nuptial Ceremonies in the City of Sardis, performed with
great magnificence; and the rather, for that the King (in the behalf of his favou-
rite) ſeemed to confirm all promiſes that were made, according to my birth and ex-
pectation, as well as vouchſafed to be preſent personally, at the Marriage Feaſt and
Entertainment. 'Tis true, after this, we lived for ſome moneths with competent
content, as of the other ſide, in much glory, until my ambition, and the Favoureds
flow performance, cauſed me at firſt to quarrel with his promiſes, and then began to
exprſes diſtaſtes to my wife; inſomuch, as from one private diſcontent to another,
we began at laſt, openly to defame one another with moſt exaſperated language; he
prefuming upon the ſtrength of the Kings favour, and I building upon my greatneſs
in the Countrey of Myſſia, by the opinion of the Oracle, which I alwayes kept,
though reſervedly in my minde: But finding after ſome moneths time of experience,
I was not able to make my party good with Vilerius in the Court of Lydia (for which
I began extreamly to diſdain the Kings perſon, in that I held my ſelf near allied to
him in blood, and therefore could not but expect it in friendſhip) privately, without
taking leave of Euarchus or the Court, I conveyed my ſelf into the Kingdom of
Myſſia, whereas I knew I had not onely friends enough, to guard my perſon from
all danger and oppreſſion; but alſo a convenient opportunity to raſe what faſions
I pleafed, againſt the Favoureds Government and Authority; and the rather, for
that the people already began in that Countrey, to be extreamly diſtaſted, as well at
the jurisdicſion of the Flaminis, as for that themſelves and Nobility had loſt much
of their power in Lydia, ſince the death of the old King, Euarchus's Father: With
theſe thoughts and reſolutions, I ſay, I went to the City of Lampſacus in Myſſia,
where being arrived, and coming as 'twas ſuppoſed out of Lydia, with ſufficient
diſtaſtes and diſcontents both in my minde and countenance, againſt the incontrolable
power and greatneſs of Vilerius the Kings chief Favorite, I was ſoon faluted with the
outward beſt affectiſons of moſt of the Nobility; which in a manner was as quick-
ly accompanied by the loud acclamations of the people, wholly directed and go-
verned by thoſe Prieſts that hated the Flaminis, in the ſame equality as they deſpised
Monarchical Authority; inſomuch, as finding how much my deſigns were likely to
take with all forts of conditions, if I could but heap aſperions enough upon Court
proceedings; In this manner I proceeded.

I firſt began to tell the Lords, what loſſes their intereſt and dignity had in the Kingdom of Lydia, ſince the death of Euarchus's Father, who ever ſhewed himſelf moſt indulgent to the Myſſian Nation, ſo that it would be high time, as I ſaid, for them, not onely to look after their ancient privileges, but either to make ſuit to Euarchus, ſometime himſelf in perſon, to come and live amongſt them, or eſſe to chufe another Governour, however of the ſame Family or Kindred, that would afſord them both countenance and profit, in regard eſſe the barren Mountains of Myſſia were not able, to ſuſtain the charges and expences of the encreaſing people, having neither ſuſtenance at home, or employment abroad; and the rather as I intimated, for that thoſe Nobility, that were obliged to give their attendance in the Court of Lydia, wanted Revenues to defray their loſſes abroad, as thoſe that remained yet in the Countrey of Myſſia, would be in a manner starved, ſince ſcarce any money at all was to be found, wherefore no means whatsoever to augment their fortunes, un-
leſs they could procure ſome native director, to put them in a way of glory or ad-
vancement: I poſſeſed next the Prieſts with an opinion, that as onely Vilerius and the Flaminis in Lydia, commanded rather then obſerved the Kings reſolutions, ſo would both their Religion and Authority in Myſſia come to nothing in time, if they should not moſt induſtriously labour the people, to complain againſt the

favořites

The Princesss Cloria;

PART III.

favourites intentions; which were to out the Nobility of their privileges, as the Gods of their true Worship, since nothing but Luxury and Atheism were practised (for the most part) in the Court of Lydia; where only proud Viterius and his dishonourable Family, ruled every design with power, freedom, and liberty, to the disgrace of the King himself, and all his dominions: Neither did the people want other investigations of envy, to let them a fire against the prosperity of the Lydian Court; and so by consequence were perfwaded in a manner to hate their King entirely, whereby another person more conveniently might be chosen in his place, to render them happier in their condition; however in this Office, I must tell you, I only meant to infinuate my self, although obliquely I pointed at Arethus; the Kings Son, because I knew neither Euarchus his Father, or Hyacinthia the Queen his Mother, would be content to truſt his education, in the rude and unpolifhed Countrey of Myſsia, where they could not be affured, either of the safety of his person, or the continuation of his affection: But as I was framing to my own advantage, thefe secret and particular deligns, firſt to poffeſs my intereſt with the Kingdoms affedions underhand, whereby the better to circumvent my Prince, in the general duty of his Subjects, then to make my ſelf the eſtler King, according to thate ambitious hopes the Oracle had more violently infuſed into my nature and intention, ſudden news was brought me to the City of Lampacus, of the untimely death of Viterius, the Kings intimate Favourite, only by one ſroke of a ſhort Daguer, attended by many of his friends and ſervants, in the very midſt of all his honoſ and glory, to the no ſmall amazement of the whole Kingdom of Lydia.

This intelligence I must acknowledge, gave my thoughts many troubles, as my reſolution ſome ſtop, since I could not chule but reflect a little upon my underhand practices, which of one ſide I might very well SUPPOſe deferved, as great a judge ment from the immortal Gods, as of the other ſide, I did againe begin to consider, whether it would not be more for my advantage, to return into Lydia with probability, wholly to be poffeſed of my Maſters favour; for that now the chief obſacle of my preferment, (as I verily believed) was removed, then to wade further in my new and dangerous attempts, wherein appeared no other certainty, then what proceeded from a fallible Oracle, that perhaps was neither well underſtood by the Priſt, or rightly interpreted by my ſelf.

As I disputed within my own breast for many dayes, whether I ſhould still remain in Myſſia, amongst my intimate friends and companions, or return again to Court, and ſproſcute my old fortunes, there came ſuddenly a Meſſenger from Euarchus, to invite me into Lydia, with many fair promifes of preferment and ſatisfaction. This quickly concluded all my doubts and fears, with an affured opinion, that I ſhould not only work all my enemies from the Kings favour, but in a little time, mount into their places and command; at leaſtwise be poffeſed of the chief intereſt in his affection, ſince there was now none left of a confiderable power but the Queen, to oppoſe my greatneſs and deligns.

When I arrived at Court, as I was entertained with a great deal of reſpect, by all manner of conditions, in regard of the opinion was had of my birth, and alliance in the Kingdom of Myſſia, from whence they doubted might come ſome troubles to the quiet state of Euarchus's Government, so was I preſently admitted to be one of the Kings Bed-Chamber, where I began quickly to play my Cards to the beſt advantage, not only in enriching of my ſelf and Countreymen, but in winning all thate of the Myſſian Nation about the Kings perſon, to depend absolutely upon me or my Faſtion; inſomuch, as this oftentimes occasioned many ſmall quarrels between me and the Queens party, as well in matters of Religion, as in opportunities of profit; whilſt in the interim (I having got more then an ordinary intereſt in the Kings diſpoſition, by reaſon I accompanied him daily in his exerciſes, as nightly in a more intimate converſation) I encreaſed my benefit, by many ſuits that appeared both burthenſome and prejudicial to the Commonwealth; however the diſadvantage thereby rather fell upon the perſon of Euarchus in the generall, then to my ſelf in particular, ſince I always put on people underhand, to be inſtrumental

325

mental in the procurement, whereby I compassed a double end; the one in laying an
asfersion upon the Government; the other in procuring still a greater relation to
my self, as well in regard of the employment as the gain.

In this manner I say I lived in Court for some years, courting my Countreymen,
and enriching my own Coffers to the Kings lofs, and the Kingdoms diftaste, until
hearing that the valiant Prince of *Scythia*, was newly entered into *Armenia*, with
a powerful Army in defence of the Subjects rights, againft *Artaxes* their King, I
began to think, it would be my best way (having got almost what I could in the
Court of *Lydia*) to conduct some Souldiers out of *Myffia*, towards his affiance in
thofe Wars, being the readieft means as I thought, both to strengthen my party at
home, and to give me an opinion abroad, whereby to be nearer the Crown, accord-
ing to my aims, whenfoever the occasion should happen, as I had been perfwaded by
the flattering interpretation of the Oracle.

*Tis true, I accompanied that gallant Prince in many of his Victories and Battles,
until the Gods were pleased to put a determinable illue to his glory, which gave me
opportunity to confult often with my own Officers and Commanders, concerning my
own fate and intentions; infomuch, as one day above the reft (finding the *Scythian*
Army could not continue long together, by reason of diversity of faction, after the
death of their prevailing General, and so confequently my Souldiers also, that ha d
followed me out of the Kingdom of *Myffia*, of neceffity were to be difmift, unlefs
I could affure them of other employments, whereby to maintain their perſons, and
entertain their hopes) I called unto me a favourite of mine, named *Ramuſius*, and af-
ter ſome communication of more then ordinary friendſhip and affection, I began this
ferious discurſe unto him.*

*Ramuſius, said I, as of all others in my Army, I moſt truſt your fidelity, fo at pre-
fent, muſt I impart a ſecret of great importance to your knowledge. This is not the
firſt time, that I have acquainted you with the prediction of the Oracle, concerning
the fortunes of *Enarchus* and my ſelf; neither are you ignorant of my ambition in
that nature, grounded upon the ſeasons, that as I am neareſt of deſcent to the
Crown of *Myſſia*, ſo the King for the preſent not living in the Countrey, it cannot
be held much injurious to his benefit, for me to govern, inſtead of ſuch Deputies he
ſends as his ſubſtitutes, to rule the people in thofe parts: You ſee also the Souldiers
of our Army muſt of neceſſity be disbanded, without much pay or long ſubſtiance;
there being no means left for their future rewards, but what muſt come from my own
fortunes; and that at the inſant not appearing of a considerable value, in regard of
the late untimely death, of our great General the Prince of *Scythia*; I ſhould be
willing for your fakes only, to take upon me ſome new authority, which as you ſee,
the Gods have already in effect deſigned me, after the expiration of *Enarchus*:
Wherefore if it may ſtand with the good liking of the chief Officers of my Troops,
I ſhall preſently ſeize upon the Kingdom of *Myſſia* for your advantages, as well as my
own ſafety; and this certainly may be the eſtier effected, for that we want not many
considerable friends of both Nations, that would be very well content, if not affi-
ſtant to the enterprize, in regard our King is ſo much addicted to his own pleafure,
and the Queens ſatisfaction, that he cannot be brought to be active in the Wars, ei-
ther for his own honour, or his Subjects benefit; which hath in a manner rendred
him deſpited, in reſpect of his cold nutrality, by all the noble and brave Princes of
the leſſer *Afia*: As I have thus freely uttered unto you my private thoughts, which I
defire ſhould ſpeedily be converted into publick actions, ſo would I have you im-
part theſe ſolutions, to whom you pleafe amongſt the Souldiers, whereby we may
the better come to know their minds in this particular.*

Theſe were my words (honest and religious *Hepheſion* said he) I uſed to my friend *Ramuſius*, for which I humbly now implore the Gods mercy, as my Kings forgiveneſs: but however *Ramuſius* uſed his beſt industry, with the reſt of the Officers of the Army (who belike were ſomething discontent for want of pay, in that they ſuppoſed I had taken much of their money to the enriching of my own private Coffers) he found very few or none at all, were willing to engage in the enterprize; inſomuch

The Princesss Clorïe;

PART III.

as I was conftrained, inſtead of enjoying preſently a Crown, according to my hopes and expectation, to return again into the Kingdom of Lydia, where after my former cuſtome, I betook my ſelf to ſlatter the King; onely ſeeking wayes for my own particular benefit.

In these imployments I continued, whileſt another Officer of my Army, coming alfo out of Armenia, began to accuſe Ramusſus, concerning ſome ſpeeches he had uſed in thofe Wars, to my advancement, and the Kings diſgrace. The words and allegaſions were brought to a publick examination, and dispute for many dayes together, until at laſt, according to the cuſtom in ſuch cafes, a formal challenge paſſed between the two parties, in regard that no witnessſes appeared of either ſide, whereby to explain the truth. But my ſelf (as you know Hephſefion) being absolutely powerful with the King, not onely procured the violent ſeſecution to be laid aſide, but obtained of Euarchus, that inſtead of the Combat allowed by the Law of Nations, in acſulations of this nature to be performed, as a final determination of the Gods, both the perſons were judged to be ſent into Myſſia, there to remain as close prifoners during the King pleaſure.

This I thought gave me a new ſecurity, to ſeclude my affairs again with what industry I could, either in ſuppreffing my enemies, or advancing my friends, where in I muſt tell you, I ſtudied with a certain kinde of crafty industry, as well to detain the Kings opinion in a kinde of blinde belief, concerning all thofe things I both faid and did, as alſo by other inſinuations and ſubtil ſaperſions, to blaſt all thofe (eſpeciually the Queen) that gave me fear, they might any way circumvent or hinder my inſtentions, either in Myſſia or Lydia. I thus continued my thoughts imployed in gain, as moſt of the reſt of the Courtiers buſed either in profit or luxury, until our Countreymen of themſelves began to be mutinous, if not troublesome in a moſt high nature, not onely againſt the jurisdicſion of their own Flamins, but alſo appeared exaſperated at the Priefſs power in the Court of Lydia, which as you know very well, ſoon cauſed the Aſſembly of the great Senate at Lampſacus, whether the King preſently ſent me to appeaſe the ſtriers: It would be too great a ſhame for me to tell you, that in that imployment, I rather added fuel to the fire, then cauſ any milk upon the flame, which made me return, rather with complaints in my mouth concerning the danger, then remedies in my diſcourſes, whereby to render the King pleaſed, thinking I could beſt colour my actions in broils and troubles, ſince I knew my own covetouſneſs already, had procuſed me a world of hate in both Countries: there will be no need to diſcourſe unto you, how that ſhortly after this, the Myſſians came into Lydia with an Army, when as all thofe proceedings are already too well known both to you and others: onely thus much I muſt ſay, that however Pollinex adviſed the King, to contend with thofe Forces come out of Myſſia, and not yield to their demands, so much as he ſaid, againſt and contradictory to his dignity and prerogative, yet my ſelf alwayes prevailed ſo far in the contrary to thofe Councils, that Euarchus not onely conſeſcended to the calling of the great Senate of the Kingdom, by which authority he hath been ſince deſtroyed in his power; but alſo was the occasion the King gave way to the ſlaughter of his faithful friend and ſervant Pollinex, with the perpetual eſtablishment of that Aſſembly, by which he hath been ſince depoſed, becauſe I feared eſſe, that Council would ſtrictly call me to an account, concerning my own actions in Court-proceedings: In this poſture affairs remained, whileſt the King and the Senate, contended with violence, one againſt the other in many Battles; inſomuch as at laſt the Myſſians were again invited into Lydia with a new Army: whereupon Euarchus putting ſtill his wonted confidence in my integriſty, ſent me once more into the Countrey of Myſſia, to try whether or no I could divert my Countreymen from their ſolutions, of giving aſſistance to his eſteemed enemies in the Kingdom of Lydia, wherein I muſt tell you, I gave him ſuch ſtrong aſſurances of my fidelity and power in that particular, that he reſted more then confident of the ſucces of my endeavours: however, contrary to his expectation, when he thought himſelf moſt aſſured, that no Forces would be ſent out of Myſſia to his prejudice, he was adverſed by many, that not onely an Army was already marchi

ing into Lydia from thofe parts, notwithstanding I had given him no notice thereof,
but also that I had so far complied in the design, with thofe of the contrary faction,
that from my own mouth in many speeches, his reputation was exceedingly blighted
amongst the common people.

Euarchus could not a long time be perfwaded of this truth; yet at last finding
such evident teftimonies, which were not to be contradicted, with any probability
by all competent judgements, upon my arrival in the City of Philadelphia, where he
then kept his Court, (whither I must confefs, I repaired with diffembling intentions,
as soon as I had perfected my designs in Myffia) he commanded me prefently to be
arrefted for high Treason, in order to a future Tryal, according to thofe evident ac-
cufations, that were brought againſt me by perſons of quality out of my own
Countrey.

Notwithstanding all theſe proceedings, the King was yet so far bewitched in his
affections towards my particular, that I had by my Agents almoſt prevailed with
him, to be admitted to a new conference, wherein I doubted not by my subtilty and
language, but to have prevailed in my exculſes: but they being at laſt contradicted,
by ſome more powerful influences, I was quickly ſent as a guarded prifoner, to a
ſtrong fortified Caſtle in the uttermoſt Conſines of Caria, where the Kings Forces
moſt remained; whilſt of the other ſide, the Senate by ſome instruments, uſed all the
means they could to retain me alwayes about his perſon, finding me ſtill as they be-
lieved conducting to their benefit and advantage.

In that place I ſay, I was conſtrained to endure ſome moneths of cloſe imprifon-
ment, whilſt Euarchus ſeemed in an indifferent way, to contend againſt the double
power, both of the Myſſians and the Senate: but when he ſo far declined in his for-
tunes, that he was no longer able to bear the weight of his own oppreſſions, being
of every ſide beſet with multitudes of difficulties, he was perſwaded again to try my
inclinations towards his affiſtance, intending to make uſe of my induſtry another
time, to attempt a new diversion in the Kingdom of Myſſia, ſince he very well
knew, I was ſomething jealous of Argylus prevailing greatneſs in that Countrey :
with theſe thoughts and my own faithful promiſes, I was ſuddainly delivered from
my confinement, affuring the King, as I ever intended him my beſt ſervices, ſo thofe
words that I had formerly uttered to his diſgrace, I was at that time conſtrained to
deliver, whereby to be the freer from ſuspicion amongſt his enemies: Neither could
I (as I proteſted before the immortal Gods) hinder the marching of the Myſſian Ar-
my into Lydia. As theſe things were partly true, ſo was our credulous King, ſoon
satisfied with my reaſons: In this particular, I muſt needs confefs my ſelt highſt to
have injured Euarchus, for that all the world conceived him weaker in his nature,
for the precipitated indulgency he alwayes ſhewed me, then for any other miſſes ei-
ther in his actions or Government, ſince in moſt things he appeared even matchleſs,
both for his judgement and apprehenſion: But again to the matter, after I had anew
received his inſtructions, I haſted my journey into the Kingdom of Myſſia, where
we heard Monteroſus was actually in Arms for the King right againſt the intereſt and
authority of Argylus and Lycius: There in a ſhort time we performed conſiderable
ſervices, until my own envy to that gallant Lord, and Euarchus commands to us
both, to put up our Swords in his quarrel, as conceiving himſelf now ſafe in the
protection of the Myſſian Army, quickly ſevered us, either from farther conten-
tion or more performances, which ſoon fettled me quiet at home in my own poſſeſſi-
ons, near our chief City of Lampſacus, as of the contrary, it carried Monteroſus,
whofe ſpirits and courage was invincible, into the Kingdom of Syria.

*Tis true, as he made there many complaints againſt my proceedings, ſo that
Court being formerly poſſet with a contrary opinion of my intentions, he had not
countenance enough given him by that State, (by reaſon I had circumvented him in
his design) ſo that he was induced quickly to take his leave of Queen Hyacinthia, and
not long after tranſported himſelf into the Countrey of Scythia, whereby to pro-
cure new Forces that might releafe our King of that imprisonment, which he under-
ſood was lately caſt upon him, by the ingratitude and treachery of Argylus: Of
the

The Princeſs Clorïa;

PART III.

the other ſide my ſelf finding, that not onely Euarchus was delivered a cap-
tive, contrary to my expectation into the hands of the Lydian Senate,
but alſo by reaſon of that unnatural deſigne, how much Argylius would be
able to out-power me in the Kingdome of Myſſia, (if not ſpeedily prevented)
I ſent a meſſenger of my own haſtily into Syria, as well to offer my ſervice to
Hyacinthia in the Kings behalf, as to aſſure that State, I ſhould be capable in
a ſhort time to raſe a gallant Army, which in deſpite both of Argylius and Lycius,
would be led into the very heart of the Lydian Territory, whereby again to redeem
the King from his captivity. Theſe proſſers and aſſurances were extreamly well re-
ceived in the Court of Syria, inſomuch as within ſome ſew moneths, our Souldiers
were raſed, money was provided, and all other equipages were ſo conveniently con-
trived for a march, that we ſcarce apprehended any difficulty at all, to compaſs
what victories we pleſed towards the Kings releaſement; and the rather, in regard
alſo we underſood, many dangerous ſactions were already ingendered in Lydia, to
our advantage as well as to the Kings benefit: But here I muſt take leave to ſay, that
however many that have been over willing to augment my crimes, have alledged I
onely intended this preparation, the better to have the opportunity, to ſet the
Crown of Myſſia upon my own head; I here ſwear before the Immortal Gods, I
had then in my intention no ſuch deſign: Nevertheless in the way I cannot deny, but
I was tickled up by ſome part of my old ambition, ſeeing my ſelf. Commander of
ſuch an Army, and accompanied with ſo many brave Officers, to confult again with
a certain Oracle, which was diſcovered lately as I was told, in a Temple upon
a hill, whereby the likelier as I imagined, not onely to know the ſuccesſs of my pre-
ſent employment, but to be aſſured of the Kings future fortunes.

I arrived at the Temple about the ſhutting in of the evening, inſomuch as I found
all the Priefts at their laſt devotions; when they had done, they every one come un-
to me, to give me ſome kinde of ſitting and civil ſalutations: After I had a little con-
verſed with them in the general, at laſt I ſingled out the chief Governour amongſt
them, unto whom I not onely delivered a large quantity of Gold, but told him, I
was induced to viſit that place, in regard of the fame that was lately ſpread abroad
of the holines thereof, concerning the Revelation of Divine Myſteries; wherefore I
dеſired him, that I might be farther inſtructed in thoſe wayes, that might lead me to
ſome knowledge of ſuture things, as well in reſpect of the King as of my ſelf: Ha-
ving ended this ſhort diſcourse, he ſtood for ſome pretty ſpace in a kinde of a maze,
as if he yet made a queſtion, whether it were fit or no to tempt the Gods, before
they were pleſed of themſelves, to deliver voluntarily their own Oracles: and to
that purpose ſeemed by his reply to make ſome doubt; yet confidering how much the
aſſairs I had in hand, concerned the good of both Kingdoms, he promiſed the next
morning, to do ſacrifice to that effect to the Gods, provided I would as he ſaid, all
the night watch in the Temple according to cuſtoms of that nature and conſe-
quence.

To this intention he brought me preſently a ſtool and a cuſhion, for my better
commodity and eafe in my prayers: After he was retired, I addiſed my ſelf to my
devotions, with what ſervour could proceed from my weak faith, (having little confi-
dence in holy things) confidering how much my actions had been hitherunto, ta-
ken up with worldly appetites, as my thoughts imployed for the moſt part in nothing,
but in vain and weak ambitions, belonging alone to my own greatneſs, without re-
flecting at all upon other perſons particulars: In the morning ſomething early, af-
ter a large ſacrifice was firſt performed to the Gods, however without thoſe ceremo-
nies uſed in the Lydian rites, the Priefl carried me into a dark Chappel, where the
Oracle was moſt accuſtomed to ſpeak, in thoſe difficult matters belonging properly to
my purpofes; where I had not remained for any long time, before a ſuddain and
whiffling winde was heard all over the room, with two or three loud cracks of thun-
der, not onely to the aftonifhment of my ſelf, but in ſome ſort to the amazement of
moſt of the company; however, the Priefl told me, that ſuch ſigns were inſallible
predictions, that the Gods would give ſpeedy anſwers to all our demands: We had
not

329

not remained much longer in expectation, before the Oracle upon the pro-
nounced this sentence, though firſt all the company but my ſelf and the chiefest Priek,
were commanded out of the Chappel.

The words of the Oracle.

In Triumphs great thou shall conducted be,
To meet the Kings unhappy destiny;
Whose House, and Guards, and Fortunes all along,
Thou shall posſeſs, or feel by right or wrong;
Whilſt Arethuſius muſt in Forreign State,
Avoid by Banishment his Father Fate;
Yet ſhall with hopes come back to us again,
Though forc't by Flight from thence before he Reign;
And ſcaping Treason, the Gods have ſomething more,
Which I for after times will keep in ſtore.

Although I muſt confes, I was ſomething terrified, in the manner of the pro-
nouncing of this Oracle, notwithstanding I was told it was the custom of the place;
yet when again I confidered the ſubſtance of the Prophecy, that not onely anſwer-
ed my expectation in the former Oracle, but plainly advertiſed my ambition, that
however Euarchus appeared to be threatned with a dangerous and deſperate ſate,
yet my ſelf in all probability, was to ſucceed him in his honours and dignity, I be-
came ſufficiently pleafed, if not abſolutely ſ fortified in that employment I had un-
dertaken for the King's ſervice, by leading the Army out of Myſſia into Lydia,
which now I intended to convert to my own advantage, ſince I thought Euarchus's
misd Fortunes, were no way to be prevented by any humane industry: wherefore
prefently taking my leave of the chief Priek, having firſt given him thanks, and
beſtowed other large recompences upon the Temple, I followed as faſt as I could
my marching Army, hoping ere long by ſome glorious victory, in triumph to be
conducted through the ſtreets of Sardis, and by the willing ſentment of the peo-
ple, I might be ſforced to take upon me all, or ſome part of the Kings Authority,
until as I thought his unhappy death (according to the words of the Oracle)
might put me in poſſeſſion of the reſt, whilſt in the interim his Son Arethuſius
was to ſeek other fortunes in ſtrange Countries, both with hazzard to his perſon,
and ill ſucces in the ſproſecution: Thus Hephesſion ſaid Arranus, were my flat-
tering ſancies, carried up in the air to my perdition, ſince ambition to my own
particular, far outwent, either my good nature or obligation, to my Prince, which
as the Gods have puniſhed ſufficiently, ſo I hope the Heavens will no more remem-
ber, ſince I now make unto you this ample conſeſſion to that purpofe; and the ra-
ther am I more confident in being truly converted in my thoughts: Wherefore as
I finde the King muſt infallibly die, according to the predictions, ſo can I alſo
clearly interpret, as I believe, moſt of the Prophecies, of both Oracles concerning
my ſelf: You know I quickly loft the Battle to Hércrombrotus, Lieutenant General
to Farezius, and was ſhortly after with moſt of my Souldiers, conducted in a cer-
tain kinde of diſgraceful triumph, to this house where we are now both prisoners,
which was once a glorious Palace of the Royal Family: So that by a ſeeming fatal
encounter, both my ſelf and the King are met, onely to act the like Tragedy one
after another, attended by the ſame Guards and Fortunes, wherein, as it is to be
ſupſoſed, I ſhall ſucceed my great and good Maſter: To chut up this forrowful and
unhappy ſtory, with the confidence I have in your charity and the Kings mercy, I
muſt conjure you by every thing that is to be eſteemed holy in your ſproſſion,
as alſo by all the hopes we have of Arethuſius being: prosperous hereafter, that
you will not onely ſigniſe these paſſages to Euarchus, but obtain of him
forgiſenſes for my offences: I muſt confes I have made the rather this ample con-
ſeſſion

V u

conſeſſion

The Princesss Clorias

PART III.

fession unto you, that my name after my death, may not be too much blafted in the
worlds opinion, since I had no intention in all my laft endeavours, either to betray
the Kings concernments, or to advance my own particular, any more then to be
able to contend with the greatnefs of Argylius in Myffia, whom I was affured, hated
the King as much as my self: With thefe words he ended his difcoursé, accompani-
ed by many fighs and tears, which kept them both for a long time, in fuch an extatic of
fadneſs, as if neither of them any more intended to return to any manner of joy or
comfort; until Hepheſtion considering at laft as a more nearer duty to his profefſion,
the King might have ſome prefent need of his affiſtance, towards his eternal end,
which he perſwaded himself, could not now be long prevented, ſince he had been lo
largely made acquainted by Arranus of the Gods decrees, with a kinde of an over-
flowing discontent in his eyes and countenance, he took his leave, after he had pro-
mifed to fulfil his requeſt, in every particular that was required at his hands, need-
ful to be related.

Hepheſtion, as ſoon as he was parted from Arranus, began more ſeriously to con-
fider, how much of this relation he ſhould impart unto the King; for as he believed
the whole diſcoursé, would extreamly trouble the neceſſary ſettlement of his
thoughts, againſt that Combat he was ſhortly to make with death and the world,
two inveterate enemies to the quiet ſtate and felicity of mankinde; ſo was it of the
other ſide, as he ſuppoſed, a little neeſſul, to reconcile Enarchus to all thofe in ge-
neral, that had moſt injured him in the tranſaction of affairs, during his Proſperity
and Government: Befides he eſteemed it convenient, to let him know ſomething
concerning Arethuſius fortunes hereafter, whereby the better to prevent thofe trea-
fons, that might be intended to his perſon; if not by letters and other meſſages, to
ſignifie to Hyacinthia his Queen in Syria, how much he was affured he had been be-
trayed by the Myſſian Nation, and eſpecially by Arranus, whom he moſt truſted of
all others.

To this purpofe, I ſay, he resolved to inform Enarchus concerning the prediction
of the Oracles, which diſcourses notwithſtanding, he deſigned to mannage cauti-
ouſly according to his beſt discretion, when he ſhould finde how his inclinations were
addicted: With this determination he prefently entered his Bed-chamber, who
being newly wakened from a found ſleep, the King prevented him with this lan-
guage: O Hepheſtion, ſaid he, I have lately had a moſt profitable dream to my
prefent condition; and therefore as I know I muſt ſhortly dye, which I could ne-
ver believe until this hour, I ſhall as near as I can impart the contents thereof unto
your knowledge, as my beſt and chief director in my affiſtions; which was after
this manner.

Methought (faid he) being extreamly incumbered by my many affiſtions in my
minde, I resolved after divers contentions, what courſe I ſhould take for my beſt ad-
vantage, to repair to the Phrygian Sybil, dwelling as I underſood in a Cave upon
Mount Ida: I found the Prophets at my arrival fitting upon a ſtone, at the entrance
of her melancholly habitation; when ſhe ſaw me approach, ſhe prefently entered the
innermoſt part of her lodgings, whither notwithſtanding I followed her with a haſte,
that ſhewed I was greedy enough to be ſatisfied concerning my future fate: After
my entrance, I paſſed through a long Gallery, cut out of the main Rock as I conceived
with a ſtupendious skill and labour; where going through multitudes of intricate
windings, I perceived her at laſt placed againſt a wall, which was to be mounted by
four or five ſteps: As ſoon as ſhe ſaw me, with a fearful and horrid countenance, ſhe
prevented me with this language.

I know thee (faid ſhe) to be Enarchus King of Lydia, wherefore enquire no
farther of me concerning thy fortunes, onely I will inform thee, that thy Son
Arethuſius, with thy other Children, if they can eſcape ſome treaſons, ſhall en-
ter in the future upon moſt admirable adventures: I perceived by this prediction,
that my own fates drew me on to the laſt period of my life, yet I earneſtly importu-
ned her to a fuller ſatisfaction: notwithſtanding ſhe was resolved to ſpeak no more
in my particular, nevertheless the next morning ſhe promised to ſhow me divers
myſte-

33

mysteries belonging to Mount Ida: I spent that night with no sleep, though much
trouble, until the Prophets having clothed her self in a white vestment, with her
hair about her ears, striking me a little with a wand she carried in her hand, com-
manded me to follow her presently up the hill from the mouth of her Cave, at the
very bottom of the Mountain: We had not made a journey of many furlongs to-
gether, before the skie became intirely obfured by a dark mift, from whence
proceeded within a short space many flashes of lightning, that afforded us cla-
rity and conveniency enough, to behold a deep Valley, wherein were contained
many miferable persons tormented by furies, that feemed to have neither com pa-
fion of their afflictions, or consideration to their cries; but rather added new tor-
ments to their mindes by telling them, that whilft they lived upon earth, in their
covetouſnels and ambition, they had little pitty and regard of thofe, that suffered
injuriouſly by their falſhood and oppreſſion: No sooner were these words spoken,
but the furies with a certain new violence, caſt their bodies from one flame to
another in ſo terrible a manner, that my own heart also began to faint with the
very apprehenſion, however, I felt neither their pain nor defpair: As I was quickly
weary of beholding these horrid ſpectacles, ſo the old Prophets, finding my fear
and terour, told me, that ſhe intended to ſhew me upon the top of the Mountain,
objects of a more delightful and pleasing nature: As we ascended the hill, by lit-
tle and little, the mift vanifhed, until at laſt our fight being absolutely cleared from
all incumbrances whatsoever, we beheld at no great diſtance, a moſt beautiful and
admirable Countrey, that ſeemed to be illustrated by the clarity of a thousand
bright thining Sunſ; ſuch as no mortal eyes were ever accuſtomed to behold: From
this delicious habitation, there almoſſed forth moſt ravishing muſick, that ap-
peared at the inſant to charm my ſenſes in ſuch a nature, that for the preſent I muſt
conſeſs it took from my deſires, all appetites of this inferiour world: The build-
ings were intermiſt with nothing but gold and precious ſtones, whilſt winding
Rivers of pure Chriſtal, gave the flourishing Trees and green Meadows a new fer-
tility, not to be deſcribed by any humane art or memory: It was about a quarter
of an hours time (remaining all that while in an extaſie, and transported with a
perfect delight) that I continued my looks fixed upon thofe heavenly miracles, un-
til at laſt the Prophets taking me by the left arm, ſhe let me know, that as the
place was onely reſerved, for ſuch as were no injurers, who with a quiet patience
were content to forego this life, and the fond vanities of the earth; ſo for the
prefent, could ſhe not any longer ſuffer me to behold, that abſolute maniaſon of
wonderful rarities, that were alone inſtituted for the reward of the bleſſed when
they were dead, though not at all for the living, either wedded or in love with
worldly things: When we deſcended again the hill, ſhe farther inſformed me of
the youth and beauty of the inhabitants, being ſuch as ſhe faſd, who had moſt vi-
ctoriouſly ſtrived with ſlesh and blood, againſt all the ambitious and ſenſual paſ-
fions of mortality; who were deſigned in a moſt entire unity, for ever and ever to
remain in that glorious habitation, praiſing and giving thanks to the great God
that had created thofe excellencies, as a perpetual reward for their ſufferings and af-
flictions in this world; either laid upon their perſons by their cruel enemies, or wil-
lingly undertaken by themſelves, as greater marks of their gratitudes, and conſtant
affection towards his ſervices: Having delivered thus much to my apprehenſion, the
Prophets vanifhed inſ instantly from my fight, which ſuddainly wakened me from my
dream. And now I muſt tell you *Hepheſion*, this hath not onely (whether it were a
revelation or a fancy) affured me, that I muſt die within a very ſhort ſpace, but hath
also ſo far quieted my thoughts of all worldly considerations, that I finde my ſelf in a
manner prepared for the hour, whenſoever, either the Gods or my enemies ſhall call
me to the Combat.

*Hepheſion* finding by this manner of diſcourſe, that the Kings thoughts were
sufficiently ſettled towards his final deſtruction, ſuppoſed it would not be unproſit-
able to that purpofe, to make him acquainted almoſt with the relation of *Arranus*,
ſo that uſing ſome circumſtances neceſsary to the buſineſs, inſtead of a preamble, he

Vuæ

le

The Princeſs Gloria;

PART III.

let him know in a manner, all that had passed between them in their conference: *Enarchus* cried out suddenly, O you Gods, is it possible, that my credulity and goodneſs, have been so much abuſed by those, I not only moſt trusted in my affairs, but were beſt rewarded by my benefits: For ever let the *Myſſian* Nation be affamed of their ingratitude, as my ſelf guiltieſs of their crimes.

The *Flamin* preſently added, that notwithstanding his ſufferings had been intolerable, occaſioned principally by the underhand practices of that people, yet it was his duty towards the ſervice of the Gods, to pardon them with all others, who had done him moſt injury: I do, I do (replied the King) and ſince I ſinde not only by your intelligence, but alſo by my own dream, that I muſt ſhortly leave this unto-ward and troublous world, I do conjure you by the holineſs of your ſunction, ac-companied by the integrity of your diſpoſition, to inform me concerning the nature and property of that great God, that firſt created the world for his ſervice, as to the benefit of mankinde; for that by the very rules of reaſon, it ſeemeth unpoſſible that numerous Deities can be omnipotent: Your Maſejty, ſaid the *Flamin*, hath made a moſt profitable objection, for however we number up in our daily devotions ſeveral Gods, yet were they no other at the firſt then ſuch perſons, that lived upon earth with fame and renown, by whoſe valours and heroical actions, the people in thein-fancy of the world received notorious benefits, however by corruption of the times, they became at laſt deified in their opinions: Why then (ſaid the King) it ſhould ſeem, we have been hitherunto continued in a moſt groſ and dangerous error? It is true (replied the *Flamin*) many cannot be excuſed in that particular, without the pretenſions of an invincible ignorance: But I pray (ſaid the King) what may be the Attributes of this omnipotent God, that onely we are to ſerve and worſhip with our beſt thoughts? This great God (ſaid the *Flamin*) is all powerful in his works, pure in his intentions, and unalterable in his decrees, whoſe Goodneſs, Maſejty, and Divinity, muſt be worſhipped with victims and ſacrifices, not given or belonging to any of his creatures, how great and excellent ſoever: What is the reaſon then (ſaid the King) that we honour ſo many other Gods of an inferiour nature? we do not (replied the *Flamin*) beſtow upon any of them, thoſe Attributes that belong properly to his Eſſence; onely ſometimes, we ſerve and call upon them perhaps in our extremities, as vertuous people that lived once upon earth, who now enjoy a per-feſt ſruition in his favour, wherefore more apt to procure for us, thoſe benefits we deſire (according to ſome opinions) in regard of our own unworthineſs, although that practice is not approved on, generally in the cuſtoms of *Lydia*; much leſs are we to worſhip many Gods, being an enormous crime crept into the world, by the wickedneſs and ignorance of mankinde, for want of true knowledge and fitting in-ftruction; however all agree in theſe two principles, that this God is to be honour-ed with a Divine Worſhip; as alſo that we ought to forgiue thoſe that have injured us, in an intire manner; without either of which, it is impoſſible to ſecure our pre-fent or future condition.

As the King preſently after this communication, entered into his own private Cabinet, whereby the better to make use of this wholesome inſtruction, which ſet before his imagination a more lively way, to know the vain uncertainties of this in-feriour world; ſo when he was ſeated in his ſolitary retirement for contemplation, he ſell upon the considerations of his own troublousome reign, that ſcarce had given him in the latter part of his life, one hour free from vexation and discontents.

First he reflected upon the extream ingratitude of his own natural Countreymen the *Myſſians*, a people of all others, that had been moſt beholding unto him for his bountiful favours.

Next he entered into examination of his proper actions, with his more in-ward intentions, concerning his Subjects of the Kingdom of *Lydia*; as it were imagining, why they ſhould now ſeek a new way of Government to their own prejudice, when as his reign had been ever so gentle and eafe unto them? And here a little he began to ſtumble at the Gods goodneſs; but then when he confider-ed how inſcrutable and juſt were all their decrees, notwithstanding the various imago-

ginati-

ginations of man that were onely accompanied by indulgent fancies, inſtead of true interpretations, he thought himſelf as faulty in many of his comportments, as Crowns and Dignities were uncertain to be continued; and when beſt and longeſt to be enjoyed, nor be compared in any kinde whatsoever, to thofe heavenly pleaſures, which in his dream he had beheld upon Mount Ida: But however by little and little, he endeavoured to wean himſelf in this manner from worldly considerations, yet he could not altogether put off from his thoughts, the deſire of earthly profit, for his dear Wife and lovely Children, which for a ſeafon, cauſed him to ſhed maſky tears, as offered ſacrifices of ſorrow to their love and remembrance. This alſo cauſed him in a kinde of extaſie of paſſion, to fall down upon his knees, and earneſtly beſech the Gods in their behalfs.

In this diversity of paſſions, though ſtill milde and temperate in outward appearance, he continued for ſome few dayes, until he was another time ſent for before his Judges, to make his laſt and final anſwer, to thofe accufations that had been formerly brought to his charge; where being again demanded, what reply he intended to return, he told them once more, that as he conceived they had no juſt authority, either from Heaven or Earth, to be the diſpoſers of his perſon, much leſs the takers away of his life, ſo was he fully resolved, never to yield to that jurisdicſion, which not onely intended to deſtroy him, but to captivate his people: After his condemnation was pronounced, many Ladies of the City with diſhevelled hair, and diſtraſted looks, preſt in amongst the armed Guard with violence, to be heard plead for this Kings life.

When the noife was ſomething appeaſed, and the women by force ſent out of the Court, as ſeemed too impertinent diſturbers of the proceedings, *Enarchus* with a certain gentle admonition of his hand to be heard (which being at laſt granted him) with a conſtant grave countenance, though the ſweetneſs of his favour was much decayed, by his many miſeries and continual afflictions, made this manner of ſpeech to the Assembly.

I hope there are ſome here, (ſaid he) that are rather ſorry for my misfortunes, then contemners of my dignity, wherefore leſs perſwaded of theſe my crimes then others, to whom I ſhall onely addreſſ that ſew words I have to ſay, ſince I neither can or ever will, acknowledge this jurisdicſion, that ſeems to claim an unheard of authority over my perſon: You ſee your King, not onely brought before I know not what Tribunal as a Maleſaſtor, but condemned to die, by a Law never yet put in practice by any power, however grounded upon no other cauſe, but that he deſires ſatisfactioſon in the true constitution of the *Lydian* Government, which ought to be the rules of comportment, both for the Prince and the Subject: You may behold alſo, a liberty extraordinary given to theſe men, rather by violence to execute what they pleaſe, then juſtly to proceed in what they ſhould, ſince the Senate is now no more what it was, then my ſelf when I was Head thereof: If Preſidents were to be produced for theſe actions, certainly they would adde much to the advantage of the cauſe in the opinion of the people; if none have been in former times, yet at leaſtwife let them derive their power from ſome viſible Authority, which may appear to have been ſubpreem in paſſ ages: If they challenge their Jurisdicſion, from the ancient and hereditary Privileges of the Nobility, where are they themselves to make good the claim? If by the natural right of the people, why are not their ſonſents demanded to juſtifie the proceedings? But O you Gods, it is the Sword onely (that never was or.dained for Government but Execution) by which *Enarchus* muſt fall: Alas, alas, my friends, (ſaid he) to what a paſſ are your Rights come, when the Father of them all muſt perſiſh, becauſe he deſires ſtill to make them good to your poſterity? The Judges being unwilling to hear any more of this language; for that the Kings diſcourſes ſeemed to draw from the Assembly, not onely tears, but consideration even from the Souldiers themselves, who began to be a little ſoftned in their hearts, commaſted them inſtantly, to lead away the prifoner from the Bar, ſince they perceived his obſtinacy was not at all to be reſormed.

But when this doleful news, was firſt brought to the ears, of the more then amaz

The Princesses Clorïa;

PART III.

334

zed Princes *Cloria*, of her Fathers death, it was not a grief that posseft her fad
foul, like unto a humane mifery; but she entertained the diſafter, as a fatal doom
executed againſt her eternal happineſs; inſomuch, as prefently with a look that prog-
noſticated ſome ſtrange alteration in her ſenſes, ſhe rowled her fair eyes in her head,
as if they ſought nothing but the cruelleſt effects of desparation; till at laſt wholly
overcome by the violence of her diſtemper, ſhe funk down to the ground before the
Company, whilſt thofe about her (who had been alſo for the inſtant, entertaining
their own thoughts, with the like ſorrow in ſome meaſure) were conſtained to fly
with fearful ſhreeks to her neceſſary affiſtance: They continued a long time rubbing
her beautiful Temples, and uſing other means for her recovery, until in the end, the
Gods as it ſhould ſeem, not willing to permit a Creature to perſiſh of ſuch excel-
lency, by reaſon of any misfortune, ſhe was again brought to a new life, however
much more loathed to her ſelf then death of what nature ſoever: When ſhe had
been for a pretty ſpace ſeated in a Chair, though rather by the violence and induſtry
of her ſerants, then by her own conſent and ſufferance, after ſhe was in that kinde
throughly come to her understanding, according to their apprehenſions, ſhe had
made undoubtedly another war with her lovely face, if the ſtanders by had not ſud-
denly interpoſed, whereby to prevent the reſolution; and by force preſently carried
her to her bed, where being laid, it was not long before ſhe uttered theſe complains,
with ſo much paſſion, as very well ſhewed what were her inward cogitations, occaſi-
oned by the cauſes of her exceſſive grief.

Alas, alas *Cloria* (faid ſhe) is it fit thou ſhouldſt longer preſerve this miſerable
life, ſince he that was authour both of that and all thou canſt pretend unto, of good
and happineſs, ſhould be deprived of his by ſo ſtrange a fate; Will thy moſt dear
noble Mother, (who cannot but die with ſorrow upon the hearing of this horrid
news) ever own thee for her Childe in the next world, when ſhe ſhall finde, thou
wanteſt duty ſufficient to accompany thy vertuous Father in his death? What a diſ-
pleaſant encounter will there be, in the *Elyzian* Fields between our ſad fouls, attending
onely natural expirations, inſtead of revenge upon our ſelves or enemies? O dear
*Narcissus*, (faid ſhe) ſeek not now, the contraſting of new marriages, with thy moſt
unfortunate *Cloria*, when as thou art rather obliged, to raſe numerous Armies to
vindicate her injuries, and preſerve thy own condition, left the example give encou-
ragement to all other Subjects to do the like. After ſhe had uttered thus much, ſhe
again reſted ſilent for a pretty ſpace until the tears trickling down her lovely Cheeks
in abundance, made another forſible paſſage for her words in this manner.

You Gods, (faid ſhe) the bleſſed Authors of all goodneſs, and therefore not to
be blamed for any of our miferies, give me I beſeech you a competent patience, not
overmuch to offend your Deities, by my unruly and prepoſterous paſſions, never-
theleſs I muſt beg leave to declare to the world ſuch a neceſſary grief, that neither my
heart can conceal, or my duty avoid, without a ſtain to my honour, or an injury to
juſtice it ſelf, with theſe thoughts and considerations, I cannot but reflect upon the
apprehensions of poor *Aſcanius*, who at our laſt parting never imagined, ſo ſudden-
ly to be ſaluted with the ſad and diſafterous tydings of our Fathers fatal deſtruction
by his own people, ſince he haſted more from my company, to be a glorious inſtru-
ment of *Euarchus* prosperity, then out of any fear he had of his own ſafety: Is it
poſſible that all Princes of *Aſa* will ſtill ſleep in a ſalſe ſecurity, when ſuch examples
are permitted to threaten new dangers to their Dignities? If you be chaſtified for your
blinde ſtupidity, and ſroward ſpleens one againſt another, the puniſhment is but juſt-
ly inſliſted by the all-ſeeing Heavens, for your follies and want of consideration, in
being inſenſible both of honour and goodneſs, in your own and others particulars:
Now may the *Lydian* people for ever repent their unſaithful diſobedience to that
Majeſty, that had nothing but ſweetneſs in his Commands, and juſtneſs in his intenti-
ons, ſince vulgar pride and covetous fancies, have in a manner deſtroyed at one blow
all property in the Subject: with what deriſion may the uncircumspect Nobility be-
moan their own loſſes, in not being able ſo much as to contribute the leaſt affiſtance
to their King in his extremities; and as little to conſerve their own privileges in the
Senate?

335

Senate? O moſt dear Mother (faid ſhe) once the honour of beauty, and delight of Majeſtly, with what torments will your noble ſoul be affiſted, (if you ſhould overlive the firſt news of this ſtrange ſlaughter) when you ſhall not onely confider your ſelf deprived of all perſonal happineſs and content in this world, but finde your thoughts continually perturbated by the crieſs and exclamations of your injured, if not wanting Children? She would ſtill have proceeded after this extravagant manner, in beating of the fruitleſs air with her pure and innocent breath, if Roxana (confidering that her complaints were neither profitable for the ſeafon, or beneficial to her ſelf) had not suddenly put a gentle bridle to her preſent paſſions, by ſome kinde of diſcreeft perſwafion.

Alas, Madam, (faid ſhe) did you think to enjoy your Father for ever in this frail Tabernacle of Mortality, when death is the certain period and reward of all mens actions, how great or good ſoever? Wherefore he, by paying a few years ranſome before hand, hath prevented absolutely thoſe hazzards, that might have either diſhonoured him here, or deſtroyed him hereafter; whereas he now by a glorious end, hath avoided both, for the ſecurity of himself, and the reputation of his poſterity: In full confirmation of which truth, I pray remember, with what noble and conſtant courage, he alwayes defended the juſt Rights and Privileges of his Crown, againſt his powerful and moſt exaſperated oppofers, as well by private encounters as in publick battles; inſomuch (as it is ſufficiently known) he earneſtly provoked the late General Dimogoras to give him perſonal meeting, if he durſt in a ſingle combat, whereby the differences between himſelf and the Senate, might be ended without more blood and ſlaughter of his innocent people.

Again I ſay, with what excellent eloquence, both with his tongue and pen, did he ever perſwade his enemies to peace and obedience, not onely for the welfare of his Dominions, but the affurance of their own juſt rights to all perpetuity? And when neither his admonitions could finde entertainment in the Senates reſolutions, or his challenge be accepted by the Generals courage, he gave Dimogoras ſuch teſtimonies of his policy, and skill in Martiall Affairs, by circumventing his whole Army, that it was thought convenient by his Maſters ſitting at Sardis, to turn him ſuddenly out of his place of Command, whereby to make a freer paſſage for Farezim the now General; whom belike they eſteemed either more fortunate in the Wars, or leſs diſobedient to their Commands: Laſt of all, the King being as you know overborn by a double power, he was both perſwaded and conſtrained, to put himſelf into the protection of the Mjſſian Army, where by the endeavours of Lycius and Argylius, he was ſold for a ſum of money to his deſtruction, which probably no ſoreſight could have prevented, ſince he wanted means any more, to defend his own Rights and Jurisdiſction, both by reaſon of his Commanders corruption, and the Senates circumſpection: Yet however, O you Gods, with what a conſtant patience, did he ever ſince undergo the diversity of proceedings of his cruelleſt enemies? Who as I may ſay, toſt him from one prifon to another, until they brought him to his laſt ſcene, wherein he appeared by all conſeſſions, rather a miracle of nature, then a perſon ſubjeſt to thoſe paſſions belonging to humanity, which for ever will give him a moſt glorious and laſting Character.

Wherefore moſt dear Lady (faid ſhe) dry up thoſe forrowſul and waſting tears from your fair eyes, being now as I may ſay, the onely lights that are left yet ſhining, within the obſcured horizon of unfortunate Lydia, and by the help of theſe beneficial ſ considerations, I beſeech you think, that you have not at all loft a worthy and louing Father, but for ſome ſhort time onely are deprived of his preſence, whereby the better hereafter to enjoy his company for ever, with the more ſplendour and glory; neither be doubtful in any meaſure, but that your youthful and gallant Brother Prince Arethuſius, will procure ſo much friendſhip, and power from the greatest Poſtates of the world, (who cannot but eſteem themſelves ſufferers with him in honour, though not in territory) as to be able to regain thoſe Kingdoms into his poſſeſſion, as are righſtfully deſcended by way of ſucceſſion to him and his poſterity.

Governors,

The Princesss Clorias

PART III.

Governefs, (said the Princes) after a sad figh or two had made the way, it is much easier for one to give counsel in health, then for to take physick being fick, especially when as all feeming remedies whatsoever, according to a defpairing appre Hoffen, are both unpleasant and diſtasteful: Tis true, I cannot deny, but your powerful and diſcreet perſwasions, are grounded upon ſo many probable (and I may ſay) profitable reaſons, that I do not fee, how my inward malady can poffibly be cured, without thofe punctual obſervations, yet by the way, give me leave to tell you Roxana, that notwithstanding by the very ſtrength of judgement, you seem powerfully to have convinced my understanding, almoſt in every particular, nevertheless I finde humane nature (upon what consideration ſoever) cannot be ſo ſoon brought, to put off that frailty that accompanies all our natural actions and conceptions: For although I know the immortal Gods, have created us for better uſes, then to place our hearts attentively upon tranſitory affections, yet as long as we carry about with us the cloathing of flesh and blood, we shall be alwayes inclinable to ſatisfie (in a high kinde) our outward ſenſes, more then carry up our hopes, upon the wings of Piety and Religion, that pretend onely to diſtine ſtructions, that conſift onely in ſpeculation of thofe contents, we can ſcarce in any manner comprehend, unleſs it be after ſuch a dark manner, as Children are made to believe thofe ſtories, that are told of Giants and enchanted Castles in the air; for that we have nothing to affift our mortality, but bare faith, and the meer confidence we have grounded upon ſuch principles; however I muſt confefs, the little ſtability we finde in any worldy concernments, affords reaſons ſufficient to perſwade our ſancies, that ſomething of a higher nature, then what we enjoy here, muſt needs be ordained by the pure Heavens, for man's ſatisfaction in the ſuture; especially when we consider our ſelves created in a more excellent manner, then all other Creatures whatsoever, by the faculties of our mindes and understanding: Wherefore I ſay, my dear friend, be not over ſcandalized at my deportment, if my grief tranſcend ordinary paffions, ſince the caufe appears ſo much beyond all example.

Nevetheleſs replyed Roxana, I hope e're long, your own reaſon grounded upon the laſt part of your diſcours(e (you being the moſt excellent of your ſex, and ſo conſequently in a higher degree above other Creations) will be of ſufficient force, without overmuch difficulty, to deſtroy thofe unprofitable paffions, that do not onely exceedingly derogate from your own being; but may alſo perhaps afford greater encou-ragements to your enemies, as well to procure other attempts against your perſon, as to be leſs taken with your vertues, when ſeeing it is in their power at any time to overcome, they will never deſilt from attempting ſill, to render you their captive intirely.

Notwithstanding theſe, and the like diſcours ſes, within ſome ſew dayes, abated ma-
ny of thofe violent ſtorms, that at the firſt raged ſo exceedingly in the Princes bo-
fom, yet could ſhe not chuse often in her dreams, but entertain her fancy with theſe
manner of imaginations: ſometimes her Fathers ſpirit ſeemed to ſpeak to her after
this ſort.

O sweet and moſt dear Daughter, (said he) where are now thofe flourishing times,
that equally made thee delightful to my eyes, as my own power and greatneſs, that
was almoſt adored by all forreign Princes, as well as abolutely obeyed by the Lydian
people ? However I conjure thee, to calm thofe misbecoming tempeſts for my death,
which cloud and obscure the faculties of thy innocent foul, when as there is no doubt
but thy own fortunes, will render thee glorious hereafter, by the happy marriage
with brave Narciſſus, who will ſecure thee, as revenge me, if once thou couldſt break
the strong bonds of thy confinement. Then again Hyacinthia her vertuous Mo-
ther, would ſeem to ſtand before her light, uttering theſe lamentable words and
complaints.

Oh Clorïa, is Euarchus dead ? Or is it ſome horrid apparition that ſuggeſts ſuch
terrour to my imagination, inſtead of ſweet and delightful objects after all
my Sufferings ? Could ſo loving a Husband, and ſo dear a Father quit this inſe-
rior

337

rior world, without taking his last leave of thee and me? For otherwife per-
chance, both of us should have been willingly perfwaded, to have you along with
him into a new Habitation, since for some years last paft, we have enjoyed neither fe-
licity or content in this: But is it poffible sweet Daughter, (said she) that the juft,
wife, and eloquent *Euarchus*, could so easily be suppreft by his own people, without
the Gods defcending from the highest Heavens, to defend his person, and maintain
our Rights ? O but *Hyacinthia*, would she fay again, this is true, and much more,
yet thou ſtill liveſt, not onely to be a ſpectacle of misfortune to other Princes, that
were once an object of envy to all the Queens of Asia, but a burthen to thy very
friends and kindred, accuſted to oblige multitudes of other Nations and Coun-
treys ? What are become of so many glories, that daily attended thy perſon in thy
Husbands Court ? Where are thofe Troops of Nobility, who thought it a ſupream
favour, but to obtain employment from thy peremptory Commands ? What mef-
fenger ſent from the mightieſt Prince of the world, did not eſteem himself honoured
to receive ſmiles from thy countenance, or diſcourſes from thy lips ? This and much
more did the aſſiſted Princes imagine to hear from her ſorrowful Mother, untill her
Brother *Arethuſius* appeared before her fancy in a ſeeming brave poſture, as if he had
come out of *Myſſia*, attended by a gallant Army, ready to give Battle to the King
enemies: But when her Lord *Narciſſus* was repreſented to her thoughts, with
divers loving vows, and a thouſand faithful promiſes, not onely concerning her
aſſections, but his intentions of aſſiſtance, ſhe appeared ſomething confident in
thofe hopes, and with it by little and little, began to take neceſſary reſt and
quietneſs.

quietneſs.
Thus I fay ſhe continued between grief and conſolation, accompanied with
other entertainments, that her careful Governeſs *Roxana* daily prepared for her di-
verſitement, until *Cratus* the *Cyprian* Ambassadour, one day obtained leave of the
Officers of the Castle to visit her Lodgings; where notwithstanding, hearing that
*Cloria* was not any in humour, either for entertainment or diſcourse, deſired to have
fome private conference with *Roxana*, who prefently coming to him, after a few for-
rowful Complements, he entertained her with this unexpected diſcourse.
I have by a warrant from *Farezius* the General, procured leave to

Lady, (sad he) I have by a warrant from Farezius the General, procured leave to
visit your Lodgings; yet ſuppoſing the Princes Cloria, is not at prefent much in-
clinable to communication of any fort, I ſhall make bold to let you know ſome
paſſages, that lately happened between me and the ſaid perſon, which after-
ward I ſhall give you leave to judge of, according to your own apprehenſion and
discretion. As I was one day walking in the Park belonging to the Kings Houſe,
of a ſudden Farezius interrupted my ſad contemplations; with this manner of
discourse; who belike had noted my melancholly poſture, out of his own Chamber
windows, that adjoyned upon the place: Sir (sad he) as I doubt not but you
are ſufficiently ſorrowful for the late accident that befell the King; ſo of the other
ſide, you muſt give me leave to tell you, that my deſires no way went along
with the action, however my command may appear ſomething in the eyes of the
world, to contribute to his deſtruction: Wherefore, that I may the better ſatis-
fie you in this particular, I ſhall by a ſhort relation make you acquainted with my life
and intentions.
I arrived to competent years of ſtrength and dicretion, but my Fa-
ther (a Countrey Gentleman near the City of Thyatira) intending to give me
fome breeding, ſent me into your Inſland of Cyprus, there to be trained up in the
Wars againſt the King of Egypt: There I muſt confefs, I ſo far ſuckt in the poi-
ſon of diſtaste againſt Monarchy, by reaſon of thofe contentions between the peo-
ple and their King, that I brought home with me thoughts, (I cannot deny) of ſome
difloyalty to my own Prince, as conceiving all Governments confined to a ſingle per-
ſon, taſted a great deal more of tyranny then liberty: However by a certain kinde
of retired life, and no opportunity aſſorded me for aſctions, whereby I might conve-
niently put in practice what I held, agreeing with the tenents of my thoughts
and Religion, I was for ſome years quiet both in my minde and body, untill

Scarce had I arrived to competent years of ſtrength and dicretion, but my Fa-
ther (a Countrey Gentleman near the City of Thyatira) intending to give me
fome breeding, ſent me into your Inſland of Cyprus, there to be trained up in the
Wars againſt the King of Egypt: There I muſt confefs, I ſo far ſuckt in the poi-
ſon of diſtaste againſt Monarchy, by reaſon of thofe contentions between the peo-
ple and their King, that I brought home with me thoughts, (I cannot deny) of ſome
difloyalty to my own Prince, as conceiving all Governments confined to a ſingle per-
ſon, taſted a great deal more of tyranny then liberty: However by a certain kinde
of retired life, and no opportunity aſſorded me for aſctions, whereby I might conve-
niently put in practice what I held, agreeing with the tenents of my thoughts
and Religion, I was for ſome years quiet both in my minde and body, untill

Xx

Euarchus

The Princefs Cloria;

PART III.

Euarchus and his great Council began to contend, not only in words and disputations, but with Swords and Arms, which latter as I thought being part of my profession, and my opinions alio running along with the lawfulness of the caufe, I took up weapons in my own person, for the defence and justification of the Senate, which from one service to another, hath brought me (as you fee) to this degree of preferment. But now to my conclusion: As I was absolutely confident of the Senates right and intentions, in their differences they had with their King, so did I never believe, that things would have come to so bad a period, which I must tell you, no power of mine in the Army, (notwithstanding I was their deigned General) could by any industry prevent, infomuch, as finding my interest amongst the Souldiers, not so great, as that which Hercrombrotus and others had purchased by their late victories against the Myffians, I shall be as willing to lay down my Command, as perhaps the Senate hath an intention to take it from me: The reafon however, why I have delivered thus much unto you is, not only to clear my intentions concerning Euarchus fortunes, but to assure you during my time of being in office, I shall ufe all manner of civilities to that declining party, which is as much as for the prefent I have to fay.

I must confefs I did not well know what to make of this difcourse, and therefore gave him no other anſwer, but that he might do well according to my opinion, to continue what civilities he could to Euarchus's remaining Family: Of one ſide as I finde he hath ſome doubt of Hercrombrotus growing greatneſs and eſtimation, ſo particular doth it a little repent him, that by his own prevailing endeavours, the King was at first reduced to thofe hard conditions, that brought him to his finall deſtruction in the end; however the better to try his inclinations, I defired at that instant, the favour which I have obtained, to visit your Lodgings, and you may make what ufe you please of the information.

Roxana thanked extreamly Cratus for his intelligence; withall telling him, that within a day or two perchance, the might contrive out of it ſome advantage to the Princeſs Clorias condition: When they had ſpent a little more time in other communications, the Ambaffadour took his leave of the old woman, both doubting left the watchful Guard about the Castle, ſhould conceive the preſent meeting was intended, for another end then for a meer civil and reſpectful visit, whereby the Kings Daughter might be ſomething comforted, after the loſs of her Father.

Cratus the Ambaffadour being departed, Roxana more particularly began to consider, not only the consequences of the intelligence, but the fruits of that might probably be reaped, from the affiſtance and good will of Farezius the General; especially if he were either doubtful of his own continuance in honour, or that he emulated in any kinde the growing greatneſs of Hercrombrotus, as being a perſon of a far more active, if not ambitious nature then himself: To this purpose in the first place, ſhe reflected upon her Mifſeffes ſad and almost desperate condition, ſince as the Senate with the Souldiers had already deſtroyed the King, so might it be ſuppoſed in a ſhort time, they would do the like to the Princeſs; at least wife conſtrain her to ſome marriage contrary to her lik ing, in that it could not be thought, either convenient or ſafe for their purpofes, to ſuffer her to be matched to Narcifſus Duke of Cyprus, which probably would give more power to any intentions of revenge against their proceedings, when a title ſhould go along with the opportunity.

This made her blame Clorias exceedingly in her minde, to be ſo over ſuperſticious in her bathful modelty, that ſhe did not consummate the marriage with Narcifſus, when ſhe had the occafion offered, fetting aſide all needleſs Ceremonies belonging to her honour and duty: Nevertheless considering it was to no purpose, to look back upon past accidents and omilions, that could prevent neither future miſchiefs, or afford conſolations in preſent exigencies, ſhe began more ſeriously to tax her own impertinencies, rather considering effectually what was now to be undertaken for the Princes safety. Amongſt which thoughts, after ſhe had imagined many things (ſtill controverted by her wavering fancy) at laſt ſhe fell to this

con-

339

consideration, that without some private escape, it was impossible to avoid the feeming danger: Of the other side reflecting upon the desperateness of such an enterprize, knowing the strict watch was kept hourly, over her Miltrefles private employments, with the difficultnes of her dispoſition, to be won to such a hazzardable adventure, she began with a little trembling deſpair, to be deterred from all projects of such a nature; besides, she had scarce heart enough in her own thoughts, to expose the Princes person without other Counſel to desperate actions: With these thwarting considerations, and something a haſty violence, according to the conduct of such paffions, as at the preſent reigned in her troubled breast, between love and fear, she roſe up suddenly from her ſeat, and walked many turns about her Chamber, the better to digest her many ſeveral inventions: After this manner in a ſolicitous mufe, she remained for ſomething a long ſeafon, not being able to produce any thing worth her own fettled reſolution, untill at laſt calling to minde, that her Miltrefle would not be long abſent from her converſation, especially if she should hear that Cratus had been with her, she broke out suddenly in this language to her ſelf.

Fates may be prevented (said she) by the goodneſs of the immortal Gods: However dangerous maladies muſt have extraordinary remedies; and I ſhall eſteem my ſelf moſt fortunate, to have the opportunity to ſhow my affection to Enarchus Faſiſt at any rate; wherefore by conſequence I muſt be more willing to ſacrifice my life for the prefervation of ſweet Clorias honour: Death is but a due we cannot at one time or other but pay our humane condition, and when we are old it is rather a benefit towards our happineſs, then any injury at all to our age: With these words she haſted preſently to finde out the Princes, in that she had not prevented her as yet by her viſit: She encountered her walking ſadly, in an Orange Grove belonging to the Gardens of the Caſtle; where (after she had a little wakened her from the trouſebleſomenſs of her mufe) she informed her particularly of the diſcourſes of Cratus, withal intimating, that she hoped they might prevent ſome dangers to her person, if she could but entertain in her minde competent reſolutions; ſince it could not be otherwife expected from the Senates intentions, then now they had deſtroyed their King, but they would feek ſo far to maintain their own ſafeties, as either to imprison her more strictly then at preſent, or eſſe endeavour to marry her with ſome person of an inferiour quality, that might the better aſſure the Government of Lydia, ſtill to remain under their own juridiction: As with these words Clorias began to be poſſeſſed with new ſears; ſo Roxana preſently told her, that notwithstanding these ſeeming threatnings, ſhe did not doubt but to invent ſome project (if she had courage enough to put it in execution) that would ſoon blow away all dark miſts of inconveniency from her particular: And thereupon wuſt her to fit down upon the ſeat belonging to thoſe walks; untill she inſformed her particularly of her intention; which being done, ſhe began in this manner.

Moſt sweet Lady and Miltrefes, (said she) as you cannot but be of opinion, that courage and reſolution in imitation of your brave Father, beſits your birth and quality, ſo ought you to make moſt use of thoſe vertues in greatest extremities, without which you cannot be ſaid truly to poſſeſ the faculties in your ſoul; and leſſe will they be of any benefit to your princely condition, though bearing never ſo many Titles in your denomination: what difference is there eſſe between your Nobility and people of a baſer extraction? ſince ſeſh and blood by nature are the fame, onely altering in the reſolutions of the minde, gained by a more refined education from one generation to another; which is the reaſon, I ſay, why extractions from Kings and Princes, claim ſo great a prerogative in the thoughts of ſuch, above thoſe of the more inferiour ſort; whether it be in valour, justice, patience, or the like; because illuſtrious families have been continually brought up in the practice and love of thoſe excellent qualities, whereas the multitude for the moſt part, are more carried on by ſenſe and appetite, then by fame and opinion, that ſeldom or never ſuffer them to be owners of high exploits: But this I do not alledge, either to inſtruct your

nature,

Xx 2

The Princesss Clorias

PART III.

nature, or doubt your education, but the more to inflame your minde, towards the execution of such heroicall vertues, when there is an apparant occasion to make use of them for your advantage, if not safety; which as yet perhaps, you may not conceive so absolutely threatening as I wish you did: I shall desire you but to consider at least wife my fidelity, (I will not call it good fortune, since we are not yet at the end of our labours) when you were so happily freed contrary to expectation, from the dangerous importunities of *Ofiris* Courtship, in the City of *Memphis*, which might have produced fortunate effects in your love to my Lord *Narcissus*, if your overmuch superflitition had not hindred the Nuptials; and by that estimate, I pray judge of my present perfidies: I do not say this to upbraid in any kinde your actions past, but the better to infruct your proceedings to come; so that I conjure you to give a willing ear to what I shall now propound.

As you have a determination you know, if you can procure the liberty, to send some Meffenger or other into the Kingdom of *Syria*, not onely to condole the lamentable death of your Father, but to enquire after the languifhing condition of your Mother; so in the interim, whilft we have obtained a paſs for your Page, the person as I conceive moſt proper to be designed for the buſineſs you muſt for three or four dayes before his ſuppoſed departure, diſſemble some fickneſs that cauſes you to keep your bed, whereby the better to prevent all manner of pretended vifits. After this, you may without ſuspicion, either apparel your ſelf in the boyes habit, or provide others to the fame likeneſs, (who however he be not handſome according to your excellent ſhape, yet he is of competent beauty and ſtature for our design) which being done, you may easily make an eſcape from this Caſtle, whilft he dreſt in your clothes keeps the Chamber, and so by conſequence conveigh your ſelf to what region you shall fee moſt convenient; especially being warranted by a paſs from the General *Fare-xius*, who will not deny ſuch a courteſie it is to be ſuppoſed, after his late proſeffions to *Cratus* the Ambaſſadour of *Cyprus*; who may be the person employed to procure the writing, however he need not at all be made acquainted with the project, left upon future examination he ſuffer thereby; which an Officer of his employment to a forreign State, would perhaps be unwilling to undergo, without ſome directions from his Maſters that ſent him; if you like my invention, I ſhall this night frame a Letter to *Cratus*, defiring him to move the General for a Paſs, according to this purpoſe, that you may dispatch your little Meſsenger into *Syria*, to the Queen your Mother: Truly in my opinion, this project may easily be effected, if you have reſolution enough to put it in execution; and at the worſt, none can ſuffer but my ſelf for either the eſcape or the miſs; which being omitted, we are likely both to ſuffer a cruel death, or at the beſt a perpetual imprisonment; ſince it is not to be ſuppoſed you will quit your love to the Duke of *Cyprus*, to marry with ſome baſe Groom, according to the direction of the Senate.

*Cloria* after she had with a dolefull look entertained this unwelcome motion; (which as she thought, was onely to be received as poyſon to expell an infection, confidering she was without Company, to undertake inconvenient and dangerous journeys over Seas, and through defert Countreys, ſcarce known unto her by report; and also to leave her Governeſs (always the Counſellor of her youth) to be expoſed to the fury of the Senate, when they ſhould finde themselves deceived in their expeſtation) she could not chufe but ſend up to the Heavens, two or three deep ſighs, fetcht as I may ſay, from the very bottom of her troubled ſpirit; which perturbation after a long ſilence, at laſt brought forth the ſeſe words.

And are you defirous now *Roxana* (said she) to quit the company of your poor Foſter-childe, that for so many years you have directed, both in pROSPEROUS and adverse fortunes? Are you grown now weary of her company, that takes no felicity but in yours? Or is it rather, that you are not onely become careleſs of her preference, but even weary of your own life, for that you ſeem defirous to expoſe us both to ſuch eminent hazzards, as in a manner cannot be parallel'd? When she had uttered this ſuperfluous and diſtraſted diſcourse, that onely ſerved as ſuell to her

34

her grief, and trouble to Roxana's defigns, she began with a little better temper,
more seriously to reflect upon the preffing neceffity of her affairs.
In this consideracion, in the first place she bethought her self

In this consideration, in the first place she bethought her self of her own condition, not poffible to be amended, without undertaking of hazzardable enterprizes: Next she began to entertain her minde with Idea's, of what a happineſs she might enjoy by an eſcape, not onely in the future for being freed from all perſonal danger, but in poſſeſling her ſelf alſo of the company of her dear ſervant *Narciffus*, with all the reſt of her friends and kindred: Laſt of all ſhe conceived entirely, that it was much better to ſuffer her Governeſs, to remain ſill in the Castle behinde her, who as ſhe imagined, could not receive much injury by reaſon of her age, notwithſtanding what cruel diſpoſitions ſoever, then daily for them both to be tormented, with new frights, if not more real ſufferings, grounded upon jealousies and envy: Befides, that it was probable as ſhe thought, the Senate would endeavour the marrying of her to ſome contemptible fortune, rather then ſuffer the alliance between her and the Duke of *Cyprus* to go forward, as Roxana had already intimated: So that at laſt (though with many tears standing in her ſorrowſul eyes, at the very apprehenſion of parting) ſhe gave her ſad conſent, as I may ſay to this grievous determination; which however, ſhe allowed her lips ſcarce time to utter, for haſte to retire into her Chamber, leaving the whole mannagement of the plot to her Governeſſes will and diſcretion.

This conſent (though darkly pronounced) notwithſtanding was liberty enough for
Roxana, ſpeedily to put in execution what ſhe had determined, and to that purpofe
quickly framed a Letter to Cratus the Ambaſſadour in this ſort.

My Lord Ambassadour of Cyprus, preſuming upon our late disſ course, wherein you
informed me of ſome humane proſeffions of the General, my Lady and Misſirſ having a
desire to diſpatch ſame Meſenger, to the Queen her Mother in Syria, ſhe would gladly
obtain a paſs from his Authority, onely to conduct ſafely her little Page to that purpose;
who eſſe perhaps, might be interrupted in his paſſage either by Sea or Land: I hope this
requeſt will ſeem neither impudent, or impertinent to you or him; however, the obtaining
of this ſmall ſuit, ſhall oblige me in her name, to ſubſcribe my ſelf your moſt faithful
Servant,

RÔXANA.

Within two dayes ſhe received the Paſs according to her desire, which made her
presently provide clothes and other things neceſsary for the Princeſs journey, whilſt in
the interim the better to delude the Guard of the Castle, ſhe cauſed *Cloria* to feign
her ſelf ſick, as it were with meer grief for her Fathers misfortunes, whereby ſhe
might not at all be importun'd by viſits: ſhe alſo uſed eſpecial diligence in inſtructing
the Page, concerning what part he was to play, for ſome time after the Princes was
departed, both in keeping her bed and ſtate; hoping by that means, the fallacy
would not be perceived, until the Princeſs had freed her ſelf from the *Lydian* jurisdic-
tion, and ſo by conſequence got ſafe either into *Syria* or *Cyprus*.

When the time came for this unwilling flight, *Cloria* being accommodated after
an artificial manner, though for a worſer reſemblance (however the boy notwith-
ſtanding, he wanted ſomething of her ſtature, and much without any comparis ſon of
her excellent ſhape, had many traſts of beauty in his countenance, which within
the curtains of her bed, could not eſaſily be discerned, being dreſt carefully in her
night apparel, by which means it was to be hoped the Princeſs should not be disco-
vered in her intended journey) with this diſguſe ſhe was conducted by *Roxana*, about
the ſhutting in of the evening, to a place near the Castle hill, where was provided a
good horſe for her tranſportation; who the better to liken her ſelf to her Page, had
covered her head alſo with ſalſe hair, ſuch as he was accuſtomed to wear, when he at-
tended upon her perſon; although ſhe was not ſitted at all with any of his garments,
by reaſon of the decency of her ſex and dignity, yet others were made of the ſame
ſtuffe and ſaſhion, the likelier to deceive all ſorts of ſuſpicious eyes, that in those un-
fettled

The Princesss Clorias

PART III.

settled times, used to enquire after all manner of persons and their busines: Being there I lay arrived, however sooner then he desired, though not before there was occasion for her departure; when he had abundantly wafhed her Governeffes aged cheeks, with many Chritall drops of her affectionate tears, which flowed without meaure from her fair and sorrowful eyes, that appeared to be two Rocks of melting Diamonds, he at laft broke from her embracements with a certain kinde of violence, as if a moderate parting had not been able to have made the laft separation, without too much consideration of the misfortune: With these thoughts haitly he mounted her horſe, there attending ready for her ſervice, while the old woman all the while, had much ado to conceal the burning flames of her own grief, that so cruelly raged in her troubled breast, for fear of giving her Mistrifs any discouragement, in that bold conceived enterprize he had meerly undertaken by her perſwafion.

Having thus made two or three dayes journey with sufficient ſucces; and that ſucces having ſomethiug affured her confidence, which confidence still increased her hopes, towards the Seaſide in Caria, where he intended to take ſhipping, at laft he came to a great Forreſt in the way, anſwerable to those directions he had received from her Governeſs in writing: but finding her ſelf ſomething weary, and conceiving the place ſure enough from moleſtation, he quickly defcended from her horſe, and tying a long rein to his bridle, which he had brought with her to that purpose, he faſtned him to a ſmall shrub, with ſome liberty in that circumference to feed, whileſt he laid her ſelf down upon a graſſie bank, to take alſo as he thought a repofe: She had not remained in that innocent poſture much above a quarter of an hours time, rather slumbering then ſleeping, ere he was again wakened from that little reſt, by a certain kinde of ruſtling he heard in the neighbouring buſhes; and that noife gave her ſome occasion, rather to be fearful then curious, when of a ſudden he might behold an aged (if not an old) perſon, clothed all in black, whose garment in a manner reached to the very ground, after the fashion of the ſtrictest mourners in Lydia: his feeble ſteps was likewife as he might perceive, ſupported by a ſhort ſtaff he carried in one hand, as in the other he held a book, on which he ſeemed to read moſt attentively; however now and then, he caſt up his eyes to Heaven, as it were by way of divine meditation.

This unexpected object, gave the Princes ſome pleafing kinde of wonder, in regard of the employment, that ſeemed inwardly to take ſo much poſſeffion of his foul, not onely for that the cuſtom for the preſent, was ſomething out of uſe in the Kingdom of Lydia, but that he hoped alſo to be inſtructed by his information, that might conduce to the better commodity of her journey; the rather, for that he knew not of any convenient entertainment, againſt the approaching nights darkneſs, the Sun being almost down: With these thoughts he aroſe from the place where he reſted; yet he had not made many paces towards him, but he belike hearing her ſteps amongſt the leaves, caſt up his looks from the book, which before had kept him (as I laid) moſt attentively employed; when perceiving a youth of comely proportion and courtly attire, coming towards him, he not onely quickly clapt too the covering, but with a civility that ſeemed to challenge ſomething of City breeding, he haſted to encounter the Princes: he perceiving his intention by the ſame rules of courtesie, endeavoured the meeting with what convenient ſpeed he could.

The desires of them both, having brought them to a moſt near diſtance, Clorias might easily discern that the old man in his contemplation had been weeping, and ſhed many tears; wherefore with ſomething a chearful countenance, he ſaluted him with this language.

Father (said he) I hope your perſect charity (which I judge to be ſo by your preſent exercise) will easily pardon a ſtrangers interruption, that desires only your affiſtance, as well to put him again in the right way, as to be inſormed of the next place for entertainment, ſince the nights neighbourhood, threatens a certain inconvenience to my travels, towards the Seaſide in Caria, where my intention is to take ſhipping for the island of Cyprus,

343

prus, being of that Countrey; especially in that I dare not overmuch confide in the information I have by writing without some other more particular direction.

Truly replied the old man, as perchance it will be my good fortune to afford you the service both wayes; perhaps you may do me also a pleasure of no ordinary nature in that Countrey.

To this purpose then, I shall in the first place tell you, all the Ports in the Province of Caria are stopt, in regard of some differences that are lately fallen out between our people and other Nations concerning Trade, so that your best course for the more certain accomplishing of your intention, will be, (according to my opinion) to procure your journey, yet farther towards Deorcas, upon the Confines of Pamphylia, which is a good Haven Town, newly taken from the jurisdiction of Egypt by the Syrians; where you may obtain what benefit of passage you please, to any part of the world: and for your accommodation, you shall not need to trouble your thoughts with the care of this nights lodging, since I must hold it a favour to me, rather then an obligation from you, that you will be pleased to make use of my own little habitation within the compafs of these Woods: as in these two particulars I have fulfilled your desire, so must I take the boldnefs to make you also acquainted with my request. After that Clorïa had thanked him for his courtesie, and promised to be a faithful fervant in any thing within her power, the old Father told her in short, that the kindnefs he intended to demand, was onely to convey the small book he carried in his hand into Cyprus, written by Euarchus, being a dying Legacy, left to his Children by the King at his death, which was a story he made no doubt, but he had heard of, and the convenience himfelf had not, both by reafon of his age and other impediments: Upon this Clorïa askt him his name; whereupon he anſWERed he was called Hepheſtion.

In times past (said he) an unworthy Flamin intrusted by Euarchus, though now a banifhed perſon into deferts, perhaps for his over much fidelity to his Prince; at thefe words Clorïa had much ado to abstain from weeping: but confidering the unproperneſs of the feafon, and being invited by the Flamin towards his little habitation, for the better accommodation to either, ſhe was at the preſent ſomething diverted from her forrowful refolutions: They went all the way together conferring about particular actions, belonging to the Kingdom of Lydia, amongſt which number, Euarchus's death had no ſmall remembrance, notwithstanding the Princeſs all the ſe could, endeavoured to put off the occafion, whereby her journey ſhould not be overmuch mixed with ſad considerations: As ſoon as they entered into his house, not many furlongs from the place where they first met, Clorïa perceived a Picture drawn to the life, wherein was repreſented her Father and Mother in a beautiful Garden, holding a Garland of Flowers between them, with many young Cupids playing about a Fountain; whileſt in the interim their Royal Crowns lay at their feet upon two Velvet Cuffions. This fight however againſt her will, made her again reflect upon her Parents proſperity, which brought her at laſt so far to confider the uncertainty of this inferiour world, that the almoſt put on a reſolution to leave her journey, with the dear love to her Lord Narciſſas, and in her difguſe remain ſill in the Forreft with the old Flamin, onely to exercife ſuch rules of Devotion, as he ſhould from time to time preſcribe her.

Long ſhe had not continued in this extaſie of contemplation, before he chewed her alſo her own Picture, that hung in another part of the room: After which, he read ſuch a lecture of commendation upon the ſubject, that Clorïa could not chute but a little delight her ſelf, in apprehending how much the old Flamin was miſtaken, not thinking ſhe was ſo near him, whom at preſent he highly prais'd; however the poor Princeſs, could not glory much in her own fortunes, ſince the remembrance of her Fathers death, took from her deſires, in a manner all felicity whatſoever: ſhe began alſo to disſpute with him concerning her condition, and when he laſt ſaw her, whereupon he told her, that as at this time, ſhe remained under the Senates jurisdicſtion, confined to a ſtrong Castle formerly belonging to the King, ſo had ſhe in her life run through multitudes of admirable adventures, both in the Kingdom of Lydia and

The Princess Cloríæ,

PART III.

and elsewhere: From this discourse Hepheſtion fell again violently upon the Kings
vertues, with the conſtant courage he ſhewed at his death, notwithstanding all the
ſcornful attempts were uſed, to bring down his ſpirit, whereby to make him ſo far
defcend in his thoughts, as contemptibly to yield, and comply with popular pride:
Then he let her know, that his laſt words were directed to his Son Prince Arethusin,
whom he wifh'd rather to endeavour the regaining of his own Kingdoms, then the
revenging of his Fathers injuries: From one discourse to another, they paſſ away
the time, until they were called into the Parlor to ſupper, which was attended onely
by a Priſt of a neighbouring Temple, whose ſervice as it ſhould ſeem, the Flamin
made uſe of upon all neceſsary occaſions: Within an hours ſpace after their meal,
Hepheſtion brought Cloríæ into her Chamber, where inſtead of much ſleep, ſhe ſell
upon many conſiderations concerning her own paſſage: and whether or no, it were
beſt to follow her former directions, in attempting to take ſhipping at some Haven
Town in the Province of Caria? or eſſe to rule her ſelf in her journey, by the advice
of the old Father, whom ſhe imagined could not be miſtaken in his information, of
all the Ports of the Kingdom being ſtopt, which as ſhe thought, might prove of a
moſt dangerous conſequence to her perſon, in regard ſhe could not chufe at the beſt,
but be moſt ſtrictly examined in her paſſage, notwithstanding her warrant from the
General, where being diſcovered, ſhe was ſure either to ſuffer death, or a perpetual
and moſt ſharp imprifonment: Of the contrary taking her course towards the City
of Deorcas in Pamphylia, ſhe might with induſtry by obſure paſſages, free her ſelf
from the interruption of the Souldiers of all the Garrifons; eſpecially, reſolving to
avoid the Towns lying upon the Conſines of each Countrey, which in her paſſage
by Sea out of Caria, ſhe could not poſſibly do, in regard that upon her very im-
barking particular notice would be taken both of her and others in the company;
and ſo by conſequence her name and pretentions were to be inrolled according to the
cuſtom in ſuch caſes uſed: As theſe reaſons made her fully reſolve to ſeer her course
towards Deorcas, where ſhe ſuppoſed her arrival would put her into an absolute ſe-
curity, ſince the Town was become under the juridicſtion of the Syrians, gained
from the Egyptians by a late ſtratagem of War: ſo having ſpent the night between
ſleep and conſideration, in the morning early, with many thankful complements, ſhe
parted from the houſe of the old Flamin, well ſatſisſed in her minde; not onely for
that ſhe had received the beſt directions, to comfort up her hopes in her journey, but
that ſhe was alſo the poſſeſſor of her Fathers book, which ſhe could never obtain
during her long imprifonment, notwithstanding ſhe had heard' much of the contents
thereof, being hindred from that conceived happineſs by the vigilant guard, that
continually attended about her perſon, with over careful, if not too ſpightful
eyes.

The Princes having made many dayes journey, after ſhe parted from the Flamin
houſe, through a Countrey that began ſomething to taſte of devaſtation, by rea-
ſon of the late Wars between the King and the Senate, at laſt arrived upon the Con-
ſines of Lydia and Pamphylia, where ſhe took up her lodging in a ſmall cottage, not
far from the high way ſide; in regard ſhe durſt not well venture her perſon, in any
Town of remark, notwithstanding the Pafs ſhe had from the General: but being
entered, ſhe found onely an old man and an aged woman ſitting by the ſire; for that
the time of the year at preſent, ſeemed to pretend rather to froſt and ſnow, then to
open and fair weather. Cloríæ had ſcarce saluted them with a ſew courteous ſpeeches,
with an excuse for her bold intruſion, confidering ſhe claimed as ſhe ſaid, no intereſt
in their habitation; but by way of return they let her know, ſuppoſing her to be a
youth according to her diſguſe, that as they were, not accuſtomed ſince the diſtra-
ctions of the times, that gave not property ſcarce to any in their own dwellings, to
meet with ſuch civil viſits; ſo ſhould both himſelf and his neceſſities be heartily wel-
come to what commodity that poor place would aſſord.

The Princes being extreamly taken with the good nature of the people, beſides
the gentlenefs of her own diſpoſition, returned them many thanks for their kindneſs,
and withal aſſured them, they ſhould be well payed as well for their provision as
their

345

their courtesie: whereupon the old man defirde her to fit down, faying, that as soon
as his Son came from the Market, he should also take care for her horfe: It was not
long before he enquired from whence she came, and what might be her buſineſs in
theſe parts, being as he laid in appearance, a youth of ſuch beauty, and excellent
behaviour.

Cloria at theſe words could not chufe but ſmile, apprehending with ſome con-
tent, how much her diſguſe, accompanied by that confidence, ſhe had rather pro-
cured out of neceſſity in travels, then enjoyed any way by nature, ſeemed to de-
ceive the world; ſhe told him at laſt, that as ſhe could not pretend to thoſe attri-
butes he beſtowed upon her condition, ſo of the other ſide, ſhe had no other account
to give of her affairs, but that ſhe was a young perſon, that onely intended for the
prefent a voyage into the Island of Cyprus, when by chance having made her paſ-
fage through the Kingdom of Lydia, it was her fortune being weary to take up an
Inne in that horſe: Scarce had ſhe delivered thus much, but the Springal his Son,
entered the room, whifling for want of better education, he wore also his Cap of
one ſide, as if he had been ſole Maſter of the Farm; or at leaſtwife born the chief
prerogative therein, by the too much indulgency of his Parents, for he began al-
ready with commanding words to ask for viſuals: but ſuddenly eſpying the new
come ſtranger, he ſeemed to ſtartle a little back, as if it had been ſome object of
wonder, that deſerved both reſpect and consideration. At laſt he gave the Prinſeſs a
kinde of a flight ſalute, as it might be ſeen, ſtill retaining in his nature an intention
of pride, though he appeared willing to be rudely civil, as a decorum belonging to
his p[ro]ſeſſion, according to the good opinion he had of his own perſon.

Cloria finding that they all began to put on in their countenance a certain affected
ſtlenct, after the young Boors arrival, ſhe told the old man, that if they thought
her preſence any impediment, either to their affairs or communication, ſhe was
content if no other lodging could be found, to lie without doors; or if they pleafed,
take the fame conveniency they were willing to afford her horſe in ſome of the out-
buildings: but they preſently all cryed out, that both her ſelf and her horſe, should
not want any commodity their habitation would allow, though in ſeveral kindes:
with theſe words the old people defirde their Son for his own credit, as well as theirs,
he would go and take a ſpecial care of the Gentlemans Steed, whilſt they themſelves
provided ſomething neceſſary for all their ſuppers.

In conclusion, having ſpent two hours time in eating, and other pretty diſcourſes
concerning the paſſages of the age, wherein *Euarchus* memory had the largeſt pro-
portion, poor *Cloria* ſufficiently weary by reaſon of her tedious travel, began a lit-
tle to cloſe her fair eyes in the fight of the company; and this gave them occaſion
quickly to put her in minde of her lodging, wherein they appointed their Son to be
her Bed-fellow: But O ye Gods, with what inward bluſhes did the ſweet Prinſeſs at
the firſt apprehenſion entertain the motion, though at laſt ſhe fell upon this witty in-
vention, whereby to prevent without any diſtaste, the determination; which in truth
ſerved as well for a complement, as for avoidance: She told them, as ſhe was not ſo
ill bred after all her kinde entertainment, as to inconvenient any of them in their or-
dinary reſt, ſo had ſhe made a certain promife (if not a vow) to her ſelf, that often-
times ſhe would lie in no bed within the compaſs of her travels, wherefore if they
pleased onely to accommodate her, with a little fresh ſtraw instead of the other cour-
tefie, ſhe should eſteem it favour enough in her thoughts.

Notwithstanding this, the young clown would needs have Cloria for the greater
complement, to be provided in his own Chamber; for that as he laid, it was both
warmer and freer from ſmoke, then the room where they remained.

This bargain being at laſt agreed upon of all ſides, the Prinſeſs being loath to
give any cauſe of jealousie orSUPPicion, knowing her ſelf to be near a Garrifon
Town belonging to the Senate, ſhe was conducted with ſome little ceremony to her
lodging, which in truth ſhe was the willinger to accept, in regard ſhe might hope to
get ſome neceſſary information from the youngſers diſcours[e], concerning her better
paſſage.

Y y

The

The Princesss Cloria;

PART III.

The Princes I say being accommodated after this homely manner, suddenly caft her self down upon the ftraw, with as feeming a content, as if she had been in some magnificent Palace of Asia, and so by confequence settled both her body and thoughts, to a convenient reft towards her farther journey: but the lafty Farmer belike being accuftomed to use many circumftances before he went to bed; began not onely to ſing and whistle, as he was unapparelling of himself, but interrupted her intenions by many impertinent queſtions, until his rude kinde of unclothing his perſon for very ſhame, cauſed the fair Clorïa, to hide her head as well as she could with in the ſtraw; and so continued not onely whilſt he was entirely gotten into his paillet, but had also put out the candle. This obſcurity gave Clorïa a new confidence, and the confidence opened her ears again to his diſcourſes, though in her thoughts ſhe had reſerved all communications for the next morning: He asked her whether or no ſhe was ſo drowſe, that ſhe could not aſſord him two or three words of prattle before ſhe flept? As the Princes found it was almoſt impoffible, to divert him at preſent from his intention, ſo did ſhe resolve to make a vertue of neceſſity, hoping ſince it would no otherwife be, that ſhe might at leastwife procure ſome information to her ſelf by the incursion: In conſclusion at laſt he told her, that he had many things to ſay of a ſecret nature, if he were aſſured her wizdom were anſwerable to that opinion he had of her perſon.

The Princes at theſe words began to be a little inflamed, with the deſire of the knowledge of what he meant, and therefore p[ro]m[is]ed fidelity in what he ſhould commit to her truſt and diſcretion.

The Boor belike not being of any conſtitution, to harbour concealed thoughts long in his boſom, or having a greater confidence in the ſtrangers ingenuity, then perhaps other people would have had upon the ſcore of ſo ſmall acquaintance, freely conſeſt unto her, that he and other clowns of the nighbourhood, had reſolved that day in the Market (himſelf having p[ro]m]iſed to be their Captain) to p[er]form ſome notable exploit ſhortly, both in revenge of the Kiriſs death, and the vindication of their own liberties. As Clorïa eſteemed this enough for her knowſedge, ſo would ſhe for the preſent, preſ him to no other particulars; the rather, for that he bid her now go ſleep, though in the morning he aſſured her ſhe should know more.

But ſcarce had her gentle and weary eyes, entertained a convenient ſleep after her dayes tedious travel, but that ſhe was suddenly wakened from that neceſſary reſt, by a great appearing tumult about the Cottage, which ſoon ſatisfied her fearful expeſation, by the coming into the Chamber of four or five Souldiers of the next Garriſon, who going to the bed ſide of the youngſter, commanded him preſently to rife, and go along with them to the Governour, in regard as they ſaid, he had wounded with ſome other of his companions, two or three of the Guard the day before in the Market.

This accident ſeemed to put Clorïa in ſome danger, however at laſt putting on a better ſolution then ordinary, ſince it was unpoſſible for her to conceal her beſing there, in regard her outward Garment lay upon the Table; onely clothed as ſhe was, roſe out of the ſtraw, and being confident of her P[aiſ]s ſhe had p[ro]cured from the General, having also hid the Book ſhe had of the Flamin in the bed, that inſalliſb eſſ would have betrayed her, ſhe with ſome boldneſs and aſſurance, deſmanded what they meant, to diſturb a paſſenger in his reſt, that was employed by F[areziuſ]s their chief Captain in neceſſary affairs belonging to the State, which the writing ſhe carried in her hand (as ſhe ſaid) gave her warrant without interruption to p[ro]ſecute.

First they beheld her for a pretty ſpace, then read the paper very attentively: and laſt of all told her, that as they had no intention at all to diſturb her occasions, much leſs to diſobey any directions from their noble and valiant General; ſo were they commanded by their Governour, to apprehend that inſolent young Boor, who in his drink, had not onely ſpoken ſome words againſt the Senate, in defence of the late King, but also had wounded ſome of their fellow Souldiers in his rage: Clorïa thought

347

thought it not good by way of complement, to dispute any thing in the Boors be-
half; infomuch, as she wifht them to do their pleasure, according to their Commif-
sion, left her self might have been discovered in the contention, she resolved also be-
fore day in that City hurly-burly, (taking advantage of the conveniency granted her)
to paſs by the next Town, out of the Confines of Lydia, which she happily by this
means effected, without any adventure of a remarkable nature; and so by conſe-
quence within a few dayes journey, arrived at the Haven Town in the Countrey of
Pamphylia, under the jurisdiction of the Syrian Monarchy.

The Princes in this manner being come safely (as I lay) to the City of Deorcas,
she began prefently to enter into consideration, whether or no she should discover
her perſon, ſince she ſuppoſed she was now ſecure within the Dominions and Com-
mand of Orontes King of Syria? many reaſons she disputed within her ſelf both
wayes: Of one ſide she conceived it would be ſomething prepoſterous, for her to
appear before the Queen her Mother, in the likeneſs of her Page, when she had con-
veniency enough, without danger to change her apparel; ſo on the other ſide did
she imagine, it might prove too great a trouble and charge to the inhabitants, not
onely to entertain her, but to conduct her to the Syrian Court, in the nature and
quality of a Princes: notwithstanding she put off the absolute determination
thereof for ſome few dayes; intending in the interim, to viſit in her diſguife, thofe
places of remark worthy the ſeeing, within the compaſs both of the Town and
Haven.

But whileſt he ſpent her time in this fort, without any certain reſolution; con-
trary to the thoughts of the Governour and Garrifon, the City was suddenly and
ſtrongly beſieged, by a mighty Army of the Egyptians, and the reſt of the neigh-
bouring people of the Countrey of Pamphylia: This accident (or rather might it
be called a deſign) gave Clorias thoughts ſome trouble, in regard ſhe intended to
have paſſed by Land into the Kingdom of Syria, which determination became
absolutely obſtructed by this means: yet that which diſcompoſed moſt the poor Prin-
cels was, a new intelligence that came into the Town, how that the Egyptians had
made a late combination with the Senate of Lydia, by a considerable number of
Ships to block up the Haven by Sea, as their Forces had all the paſſages by Land:
Clorias finding her affairs in this ſtrait, became more then ordinary affiſted in her
minde, ſince ſhe ſeemed to be in the condition of thofe perſons, that appeared to be
ſomething near many felicities, and yet could not arrive to the enjoying of any
one; however, after ſome ſhort time of consideration, having entertained in her
minde in the interim, many fancies concerning her eſcape, at laſt ſhe resolved
to try, notwithstanding any threatning danger, whether or no ſome ſmall Barks
lying in the Haven, would undertake for a good ſumme of money, to transport
her either into Syria or Cyprus: Although ſhe quickly attempted this deſign, yet
ſhe found none would venture upon the busineſs; not onely for that they were
unwilling to experiment the hazzard, knowing how many Ships of all forts,
lay continually ſcattered upon the Seas, of the enemy, but alſo in regard the
Governour of the Town, had absolutely forbid all Veffels to depart without a
ſpecial licence from himſelf or the State: Nevertheless as the ſweet Princes had re-
mained many dayes ſomething desperate in her thoughts, one afternoon of a ſu-
den, ſhe heard a great noife and acclamatiſh in the Haven, and not long after was
informed by the people of the houſe, that a competent number of Ships were
newly entered the Town, with all manner of provisions neceſſary for the ſiege, ſent
to that effect, by the provident care of Candalus the Syrian Admiral: However ſhe
knew not how to make any advantage to her own particular, concerning this eſteem-
ed good fortune to the City, notwithstanding ſhe resolved with the reſt of the com-
pany, to rejoyce at the accident; and to that purpofe in the crowd, went down to
the Haven where the Veffels lay, both to congratulate and be a ſpectator, of what
was eſteemed to be ſo luckily an omen by all the inhabitants; though rather they
might have judged it a ſpecial providence of the Syrian Officer: within a day or
two, it was determined by a Council of Warre, as well of Sea Captaires as

Yy 2

Land

The Princeſs Clorſa;

PART III.

Land Commanders, that notwithstanding the provisions that had been ſent, were held competent to continue the City a long time in a defensive poſture, yet was it reſolved alſo, the Ships ſhould again return, and carry with them as many unſerviceable inhabitants, as could be ſpared from the Towns defence, the better to provide the remaining party, of ſuch neceſſaries as were fit to hold out a long ſiege; and this the rather, in regard they expected in a manner hourly to be blockt up upon the water, by the affiſtance of the Lydian Fleet, according to the former intelligence the Town had received, of the late league made between the Egyptians and the Senate: Clorſa was not a little tranſported with this news, ſince by the means ſhe doubted not within a ſhort time in that company, but to be landed according to her deſire, in ſome Haven belonging to the Syrian Monarchy.

Within a ſhort ſpace, all the inhabitants neceſſary to quit the ſtrong City of Deorcas, were embarked in thate Veffels of Syria, either for Tyre, or ſome other convenient place upon the continent, in which number the fair Princes (as I ſaid) would by no means ſtay behinde.

Yet as they were upon the Seas, having ſcarce failed fix hours, but they perceived half a ſcore Ships at ſome diſtance, to make up towards them, however they could not perceive by any means, what colours they bore upon their tops, notwithstanding they apprehended enough danger to their voyage; neither might they poffible again get into the Haven, by reaſon of the contrary windes: About an hour after this diſcovery, they too well perceived, they were a brave ſquadron of Ships belonging to the Lydian jurifdiction, as they approached ſill nearer and nearer to them with a ſtrong guſt.

Upon this the Admiral, with the reſt of the Officers entered into consultation, what was to be done if they ſhould be in any kinde attempted? It was reſolved after a ſharp dispute, that however they determined to make ſome ſhew to the company, as if they meant to fight, yet they concluded, if they were attempted, rather to yield, then hazzard the Syrian Veffels in ſo unequal a conteſtation; eſpecially when they doubted not at the worſt, but to be ſeftch off by ſome treaty, ſince the two Nations yet held a kinde of a correſpondency one with another.

In the interim nevertheless, they gave private order to one of their ſwifſteſt Veffels, to put up Egyptian Colours upon her Maſt, and in that poſture to haſte to the Town of Salammy in Cyprus, whereby to inform that State of their condition, if there ſhould be any need of their affiſtance: ſcarce had they time to put in execution theſe orders, but the Admiral of the Lydian Fleet, ſent out in the long Boat from his own Ship, a peremptory meſſenger, not onely to receive information from whence they came, and who they carried in their Ships, but commanded them without farther expoſtulation, to do homage to the Commonwealth of Lydia, by admitting a particular ſearch of their burthens, that they carried no perſons of any ſuſpicious nature, contrary to that dominion or jurifdiction, which they claimed upon the Seas.

The Princes Clorſa thinking it full time now to diſcover her ſelf, (not onely in regard that all the company feared, they were preſently to be delivered up prifoners to the Lydian power; but alſo, for that ſhe had caſt away her Pafs, that might have freed her perſon at the worſt) preſently came to the Syrian Admiral, and told him who ſhe was.

As the Sea Commander was exceedingly ſtartled at this unexpected discovery, and by conſequence put to ſome diſtraction, ſo at laſt he reſolved, rather to hazzard his Maſters Ships in a fight, then bafeſly to deliver the Princes Clorſa up into the hands of her conceſed enemies.

In proſecution of this new reſolution, the Admiral returned this anſwer, that as he did not know by what Laws, much leſs any authority derived from the Senate of Lydia, the Officer of the Ships, could juſtly interrupt the free paſſage of the Seas; ſo he wiſht the meſſenger to let his Maſter know, that himſelf was a Commander to mighty Oronſes great King of Syria, from whom no power, was able to exaſt the leaſt obedience either by Sea or Land.

This

["PART III.\nor, The Royall Romance.", "349", "This return quickly heated their disputes of both side, especially by other Meffengers sent from either Fleet; and the disputes at last warmed their bloods, which soon inflamed their choller: Infomuch, as within a half hours space, from words they went to blows; firft flinging their darts over the hatches at a distance, then fell in a confused way to grapple one with another, until some Vessels of each side were fired and funk, though the Syrians appeared to have much the worfe of the fight.", "As this gave occasion, both to the unfortunate Princes, and the rest of the diftrefsed company within the Syrian Fleet, not onely paflionately to call to the Gods for their beſt affiſtance, ſo many of those that felt already the ſcorching flames near them, cryed out with all the violence that could be, rather to yield prefently to the enemies mercy, then to undergo any farther hazzard, onely upon points of ceremonie and privilege on the Seas: Others again being buſe in the contention, neither felt wounds, or apprehended danger, and therefore continued ſtill paſſionately their endeavours, both to fight and deſtroy: At laſt by fortune, the two Admirals meeting together, there began a new and moſt ſharp encounter, not onely by reaſon the Princes Clorïa was diſcovered to the chief Commander, to be in his ſhip, but for that there were in her alſo many revolted Marriners, that formerly had belonged to the Jurisdiction of the Senate of Lydia, which rendred them altogether desperate in their expeſtation, if they ſhould either yield or be taken prizoners; wherefore they reſolved to fight it out to the laſt man: But on the other ſide, the Lydian Fleet being a great deal better provided, with all materials and provisions of War, as alſo their Vessels being of a far braver making, the advantage ſeemed to be eminent, if not desperate againſt the Syrians, which cauſed at the preſent in many of them, ſome considerations of a parley; however whilſt they prepared themſelves to ſet up a Flag of Truce, and were fending Meſſengers to that purpose, of a ſudden the Lydian Admiral boarded the Ship where Clorïa was: the reſiſtance that was made, had not power ſufficient to repell the force and courage of the enemy, though many faſcrificed their lives to prevent the miſchief; wherefore the Princes finding her own condition to be in a manner desperate, began to complain exceedingly in her thoughts, that ſhe had foolishly caſt away her pafs, that might now have done her moſt principal ſervic[e]: Yet ſhe reſolved as her onely refuge and defence, with a certain kiſne of bold confidence, to make uſe of her diſguize, whereby to deny her quality; the rather did ſhe prefume upon theſe hopes, for that ſhe had not revealed her ſelf to any, but to the chief Admiral, who had promiſed her with the hazzard of his life, to be moſt ſecret in that knowledge: With theſe determinations ſhe expected in her Cabin, the final iſſue of the fight, until at laſt the ſhip being wholly overcome, by the ſlaughter of moſt of the company, a Lydian Commander ſuddenly entered the Room where ſhe was: Where preſently finding her Fathers Book about her, which her diſtraſtions had not ſufficiently provided for, he delivered her to ſafe cultory, whilſt he ſhould have more conveniency to examine her farther.", "As ſoon as the Captain had diſpoſed of all the prizoners, and fettled the other affairs of the Ship, he undertook anew to interrogate Clorïa, both of her condition and buſineſs: He demanded likewife, why ſhe had that Book in her poſſeſſion, which as he faid, had been forbid by a publick decree of the Senate of Lydia: Although the courageous Princes, with a conſtant reſolution for a long feaſon, disputed with the Officer about the Kings writings, pretending ſhe was a ſtranger belonging to the Countrey of Syria, and in her Travels had met with it by chance; yet the Admiral, who had perfectly known her favour, when ſhe was conducted from Pergame out of Creer, into the Kingdom of Lydia, reflecting at the preſent in his fancy, upon the fame ſeeming countenance, her Perrewig being pulled off, by a few more queſtions added to the ſuſpition, which belike the Princes could not very well anſwer, ſhe was at laſt diſcovered, with no leſs joy to the company, then grief to her ſelf: Upon this absolute knowledge, ſhe was conducted with a kiſne of a Triumph, into the Lydian Admirals own ſhip, whilſt the fight ſhould be totally ſinſhed; where ſhe remained as it may be thought affiſtied enough, until the night parted the fray, which", "I.", "re-", "ice-", "the", "by", "had", "was", "in a", "ven", "reor-", "ve-", "d by", "i'd", "b", "u\n", "d", "b", "i\n", "g", "h", "s", "g", "s", "d", "h", "s", "n", "g", "h", "s", "e", "n", "g", "h", "s", "n", {"bbox": [0, 3332, 21, 3355], "category": "Page-footer

The Princesss Gloria;

PART III.

which in a manner gave an entire victory to the Lydians, either by sinking their enemies Ship, or putting most of them to flight.

Scarce had the Sun the next morning notwithstanding, saluted the Seas above the Horizon, with more glorious beams then accustomed, the whole Fleet endeavouring to draw up their Anchors, to hafte their Vessels to the Ionian and Carian shore, with their rich booty; as they were at their work, they became advertised by a Boy upon one of the mafts, that within the reach of his eye, might be discerned a great Fleet; which as far as he could distinguish, failed towards theirs.

This intelligence gave the Admiral some trouble, in regard he knew those Ships could not possibly belong to their party; since his own number was the full proportion, the Senate for the present were well able to set out, in such number, as commanding the youth to descend from his station, he himself quickly mounted into his place, to be the better assured both of their colours and strength: Where being arrived, his thoughts were soon satisfied, that they were suddenly to enter into a new fight; for by the Flags that bore the Arms of Narcissus, Duke of Cyprus (who was wholly addicted to the Syrian interest) they had no hope to be confident of their friendship.

The Captain having communicated to his Council, the quantity and quality of those Ships he had seen; after they had confuted a while, both himself and the chief Officers, came to fortify the courages of the Marriners and common Souldiers, against the approaching encounter.

This gave sufficient employment to the whole company, not only in disporting those prisioners, they had formerly in several holds under the decks, (however the Princesss Gloria was still detained in the Admirals Cabin) but also to order everything in the Ships, to the best advantage: Some armed themselves in the most proper manner they could, others thought a lighter way of defence would be more proper to fight with the better conveniency and liberty. A third fort of people, brought darts and other weapons to their fellows, with materials to stop breaches; in conclusion none was idle or wanted industry, which continued them all in action, until the whole Fleet approached: Nevertheless, they made a stand, and prevently sent a Meffenger, who came as he said to know, why contrary to common Right and the Law of Nations, they had not only set upon, but destroyed the Syrian Vessels, without any offence, going into their own Country.

The Admiral of Lydia quickly made this reply, That as they came upon the Seas to help their friends and neighbours the Egyptians, (over which they claimed a special Prerogative) so had the Syrians in their Ships, the person of the Princesss Gloria, King Euarchus's Daughter; who more rightly belonged to the Senate of Lydia, than any other.

No sooner was this Message returned, but the sky began to be suddenly darkened with multitudes of Darts and Arrows; after which artificial fire flew in the air, as if the Souldiers by that light only intended to fight: for many hours the encounter seemed equal, in regard they yet kept at some distance; for one while the Lydian Fleet chafed part of those Vessels of Cyprus, otherwhiles those of Cyprus appeared to have the better; now and then Ships of either side from the main body, would grapple one with another: which as I may say kept them continually fighting, though neither as yet seemed beaten or overcome, though those of Cyprus appeared to have something the better of the encounter, till about an hour before night, when many Vessels from the Confines of Pamphylia, suddenly struck in to the affiance of the Lydians. This gave occasion to those of Cyprus a little to retire, as it should seem to make use of the approaching darknes of the season, (finding themselves likely to be over numbed) whilst in the interim both Fleets at some distance ankored, during the coverture of the firmament, one by another.

The Admirall of the Island of Cyprus (they being as I said, not far off that shore) dispatched prefently another small Bark to the City of Salamie, where the Duke then continued his Court since the reducement of the Town, not only to desire speedy supplies before morning, when again they intended to renew the

the Fight, but also to let him know, that the Princes of Clorïa remained a prisoner
amongst the Lydian Ships, whose redemption as he conceived would be a sufficient
prize for the victors.

O you Gods, with what a transported fury did Narcissus entertain this unexpected
news? In a certain kind of rage he commanded the Ships in the Haven prefently to
be made ready: Then he gave order to have not only all the Garrifon Souldiers of
the Town to be murthered, but every Burger and Inhabitant able to bear Arms, to
prepare their beſt endeavours, whereby to redeem as he ſaid, his dear Clorïa from her
captivity, as if he imagined they ſhould walk upon the waters to do her ſervice :
When he had endeavoured what he could to ſet out Veffels to Sea, there being at that
inſtant but a very ſew in the Harbour, in regard the Merchants of the City had late-
ly ſent out a great Fleet, and their Convoy was already in fight with the enemy, he
lanched himſelf in perſon, with about a douzen gallant Ships: Before noon he could
not by reaſon of contrary windes, reach the fight of the two Fleets, who all the
morning had been in another cruel and desperate engagement; however with his
Sword drawn in his hand, he threatened the toyling Marriners to make haſte to the
reſcue of his Love, though they were to ask leave both of Neptune and Eolus for
their ſpeed: All the way they ſailed, in a manner the waves ſeemed to be mingled
with blood, and the face of the water to be covered with dead bodies: In this hor-
rid conflict notwithstanding, the people of Cypriſs appeared to have the worſt, and
their whole Fleet was in danger to be overthrown. But as theſe ſupplies being per-
ceived, gave many of their torn Veffels new courage, to the Marriners and Souldiers,
prefently with loud ſcries, began not onely again to fall upon their enemies, but per-
formed many actions of a remarkable nature.

Narcissus having enquired of ſome prisoners, in what part of the Fleet the Prin-
ces Clorïa remained, being advertized ſhe was in the Admirals own Ship, it was not
ſuch a violence he uſed as was accuſtomed to accompany his former vïctories, but a ſu-
ry that might have reacht the Conqueſt of the world, that drove on his hopes to her
redemption.

In conclusion, having for many hours ſought out the Admiral, at laſt he met him
a little diſtant from his other Ships.

The fight then I may ſay, began to be renewed, if not rather doubled with advan-
tage, ſince their Guards of either ſide ſtrived both for their honours and ſafeties; nei-
ther was it long before they approached at ſuch a diſtance, that the Souldiers had
conveniency with their Iron Hooks, to catch hold of each others Veffel: As theſe
kept them together, they ſought of either ſide upon the Hatches, with blood and
slaughtering enough, as it may be thought: But as it ſhould ſeem Narcissus impatient
of all manner of delay, and perceiving the Lydian Admiral, performed actions ra-
ther of wonder, then of ordinary courage, attempted with violence to enter his
ſhip: Twice he was hindeſd, if not repuſſed by the chief Captain himſelf, which
made theſe Souldiers about him to preſs on with ſo much ſury, that the Admiral be-
ing at laſt plaſn, they preſently boarded the Veffel.

Narcissus as ſoon as he was in poſſeſſion of the ſhip, he inſantly ſought out the
Princes Clorïa.

As the joyful meeting of theſe two Lovers, cannot be expreſſ but in the imagina-
tion onely; ſo would not the time then admit of much diſcourſe, ſince the victory
as yet was disputing with moſt extraordinary violence; and certainly would have
fallen heavy upon one party or other, by ſome desperate and ruinating ſate, if the
more merciful night had not prevented the intention, that at laſt ſeparated the two
gallant Fleets, contrary to their deſires, to begin a new encounter in the morn-
ing; but the windes rſing in the interim, at break of day they found themſelves ſo
far diſtant one from another, that brave Narcissus was perſwaded to think it Con-
queſt enough, to have brought home to his own Countrey, his lovely Miſſrels,
after all her dangerous and ſeverall adventures, where alſo after her joyfull ar-
rivall, ſhe met with another happineſs contrary to her expectation; which was
the

The Princess Clorïa;

PART III.

the safety and freedom of Roxana, with her Dwarf, whose strange deliverance (however) my pen at the present is too weary to relate; onely I must offer the Reader, this Sacrifice from Creses to the Princes Clorïa.

Sweet Beauty of my Soul judge it no crime
To love you still, yet as a thing divine;
For bravest Diamonds here sometimes are seen,
Foiled with vulgar stones of no esteem.
Always the Sun casts not his brightest Beams
On Mountain tops, but oft on humble streams:
The smallest Worms may feed in richest ground;
And wealthy Mines in barren earth are found:
Though Thrones are made for Kings, yet pleas'd they'l be
With Subjects hearts, as well as Majesty.
All which I hope may for example serve,
To make you think, some grace I do deserve;
Since you I covet not, onely I sing,
My own content, and your eternal spring.

With these thoughts and expressions, I say, poor Creses waited upon Clorïa, when
she went to the Temple to be married to Narcissus.

THE

The Fourth Part
Of the Princes

CLORIA.

He Ceremonies belonging to the Marriage between the Princes *Cloria* and *Narcissus*, were performed with no great solemnity, by reason of the sad remembrance of *Euarchus* death, that in a manner took up peoples thoughts and considerations, both with wonder and amazement: All the Temples were rather furnished with Ornaments of Funerals, then those chearful decorums, that usually accompany Nuptials; onely the Altars had Tapers of white Wax lighted on them, where the Priests performed their Offices, in a kinde of a melancholly pofture: 'Tis true, the beautifull Bride could not well obscure her own Luitre, since nature seemed to difdain any coverture of her perfections, though invited thereunto by Lydia's diftasters: Nevertheless the Rotes of her cheeks, appeared to have gotten the maftery over that excellent oppofite colouring in her face, as it were by a predominate power of modety, which her fair hand did bafhfully but execute, what her heart had long ago confented unto, however now cowardly it seemed a little to retreat from the bargain: In a word, the multitude almost miftook the Deity, and adored *Cloria* more then prayed to *Hymen*. But after that two or three dayes time, had put an end to these seeming Superfluities, that rather created fancies of delight, then gave fruition to the Lovers defires, since the best content is to converfe freely in love, without being too much circumfcribed by Ceremoniall Rules; both of them with their Royal Brother Prince *Arethusinus* were perſwaded, to take their recreation in a Forteſt belonging to the Caſtle, where they then remained near the City of Patphos; as well to put from their thoughts, those sad remembrances of the Kings death, as also a little to digest the other excejſes occasioned by reaſon of the feaſtival time; this refolution of the youthful and noble company, gave in like manner, a conveniency to *Crefes* and *Roxana*, to meet in the Shades of a certain wood more near the Houſe: Though this encounter was accidental, yet both of them had watched the like occasion, for the better discovery of their thoughts one to another, which conveniently as it ſhould seem, was not to be compassed, as long as any Triumphs laſted, appertaining to the Marriage, ſince as *Roxana* could not be ſpared from the attendance of her Lady and Miftrels, ſo was *Crefes* tyed in ſome ſort to the continual obſervance of Prince *Arethusinus* ſervices: The place that gave them entertainment, appeared plentifullу furnished almost with all the delights, that nature could beſtow upon it; for the Trees were ſo evenly ordered to pleafe the eye, that they

The Princess Cloria;

PART IV.

they seemed to call the judgement, as the best witneſs of the Geometrical decorum of the whole: Neither had the windes any power to offend them walking, as the Sun by his ſharpeſt beams to penetrate thole pleafant Cabinets, which the leaved boughs had prettily contriv'd in many places for ſhelter: In the midſt of the Grove, there was a ſmall plat of ground, ſomething elevated above the reſt, incompaſſed with tall Cypres Trees, that pretended to guard a ſtately Monument, belonging to the memory of the Duke of the Island, who had firſt oppoſed the juridicſtion of the Kings of Egypt in the Countrey; which Trophy, as it ſhould seem, the people had raſed to his honour: By the ſide thereof near a ſmall running Brook, Roxana and Crefes ſeated themſelves, whilſt the old woman was perſwaded, to begin a relation of her own adventures, concerning her eſcape out of Lydia, ſince the manner thereof Crefes had not yet underſtood, though the particulars of the Princes Claria's own deliverance, had been amply made known to the whole Court by her ſelf; where-fore after ſome ciruſtances uſed, ſhe made recital of this following ſtory. As it will be neceſſary, ſaid Roxana, to introduce the death of Euarchus the King in my diſcourse, being the chief original of all thofe paſſages, ſo cannot I but believe, a thouſand tongues will ſcarce be ſufficient, to expręſs the lamentation due to that unparal-lel'd ſlaughter: But the immortal Gods are only to be obeyed, and not to be queſtioned in the diſpoſure of humane things, with which thoughts I ſhall proceed: No ſooner was the news, ſaid ſhe, brought to Euarchus of his approaching death, (though Cratus the Ambaſſadour of Cyprus had in the interim endeavoured with money, threats, and prayers, to divert or lſuspend the execution of the ſentence) but the King, whether or no not believing the Meſſage, or rather out of the greatneſs of his ſpirit, would not ſeem to be apprehenſive of Mortality, that generally belonged to mankinde, with a ſmile at the firſt onely appeared to deride the advertiſement; until the Officer aſſuring him, that what he delivered was not alone true, but also unrevo-cable, the King preſently let him know, that as he was determined to obey the Gods decrees, notwithstanding they were to be executed by the meaneſt of the people, ſo could he have wiſhed that his ungrateſſul ſubjects, had been endued with leſs power from the Heavens, or he with more authority to have reſiſted their adi-ons; ſince he ſeared thereby would determine Lydia's felicity; with theſe words he retired into his Chamber, as conceiving it more neceſſary for the recollection of his thoughts, then any farther to expoſtulate with a perſon, that perhaps had neither ability or will, to give him ſatisfaction in any of his diſcourſes: I ſhall not need to trou-ble you, ſaid ſhe, with many particulars concerning theſe paſſages; onely let it ſuffice you know, that the place deſigned for this tragedy, was at the gate of his chief Palace in Sardis, where the rude multitude asſsembled in great numbers, to behold what their amazements could ſcarce diſtinguish or apprehend, ſince as the ſouldiers of one ſide were there ranged, to keep both their thoughts and actions in quiet, ſo were their own fears and diſtractions of ſufficient force, to hinder them from all mutinies and publick complaints: In this poſture I ſay about the ninth hour in the morning was Euarchus prepared for his execution, whilſt the world ſeemed (in the mindeſs of men) to be near falling with his ſate, the Sun not giving that light as was accuſtomed: To his diſmal THRONE of Death he went, as if rather he thought upon his uſual Exerciſes, than of his extirpation for ever, taking his leave of the people, (however with ſuch a winning Majefty) as if he ſtill eſteemed himſelf both their King and friend, though his misfor-tunes had leſſened his power, to act what he would both for his own and their advan-tages: The fatal blow being given at laſt by an unknown if not ugly Executioner, ſome few of the Kings friends (ſince many of them wanted courages, to ap-pear active, in dangers of this hazzardable nature) between money and other per-ſwaſions amongſt the ſouldiers, obtained the body after the ſlaughter, to be commit-ted to the Funeral Piles, which however they performed with no ceremonies: Not many dayes from this doleful ſolemnity; or rather may I call it neceſſary Rites, the Senate triumphing and glorying in their purchafe, whilſt yet the amazed people were diſtraſted in their imaginations between fear and expectation, cau-fed a general Proclamation to be made, throughout all the chief Streets of Sardis, that

PART IV. or, The Royall Romance.

that none should presume, either to name another King to succeed, or to talk of any other Government, then what themselves were to institute. And in the interim, decreed moſt of the Royal party to be diſinherited, for the former fidelity they had diſewed to their Prince; wherein ſuch cruelties were uſed by their Minifters, that neither ſtory could example, or pardons could proteet, ſince as for the moſt part, they broke their own contracts and promifes, ſo did they put in execution thoſe rigours, rather by their wills and ſuſpitions, then by the proof and teſtimony of mens actions and ſuppoſed crimes: This also uſhered in as I may ſay, the condemnation three eminent perſons, to wait upon their Royal Maſter: *Arranus* the General of the *Myſſian* Army; *Leonides* the gallant Commander of the Forces within the City of *Cleofa*; and one *Paridenus* ſometime a Courtier, whose ſtory I muſt particularly mention, before I come to the relation of my own adventures; for that perhaps the paſſages may afford some delight to your thoughts, to sweeten a little our paſt diſcourſes.

You muſt know, ſaid he, that in the time of the flourishing Court of *Lydia*, there lived a young Lady in the palace, called *Elucina* (from whose relations during the ſpace of both our imprisoments, I have had many of theſe paſſages) as this beautiful Lady attended upon the Queen in her Bed-Chamber, ſo had nature befought upon her, as many perfections, as well could be received by any humane creature, appearing to the outward view of the world, like ſo many rich Jewels worn with the beſt advantage, to be uſed when ſhe pleaded: inſomuch, as whether ſhe ſpoke or moved, her very looks demonſtrated, that ſhe could alwayes command her ſelf, without taking the pains to ſtudy the decorums or formalities of other people: In a word, if any thing can be ſaid to adde to her luſtre, ſhe was defcended from ſuch a house, as could not be ſurpaſſed (carce equalled) in all the Countreys of the leſter *Afia*, either for antiquity or eminency: Theſe admirable endowments of wit, beauty, birth, and breeding, made every body caſt their looks upon her perſon, rather with thoughts of divine adoration, then ordinary paſſion, ſince as love was too high a prefumption, whereby to attempt her Maſejſtick chaſtity, ſo were Courtly Complements, but ſmall and ſimple entertainments for her worth and education: When ſhe appeared in publick, people gazed upon her like ſome new rifen Star in the firmament, not perceived before by vulgar eyes, and if ſhe kept her ſelf privately in her Chamber, every body waited her coming forth with a ſupream impatiency, as if their own happineſs depended neceſſarily upon her preſence: Yet I muſt ſay however, *Paridenus* (whom I formerly mentioned to be a ſufferer for the Kings cauſe) being more eminent then the reſt of Courtiers, both in regard of the Queens favour and his own handſomeneſs, not onely pretended to her love, but was converſant in her retirements: When ſhe walked abroad he alwayes attended her perſon: When ſhe continued in her Lodgings, none but this young Nobleman had freedom in her privacy: In fine, at all publick meetings, who but *Paridenus* was ſuffered perpetually to gaze upon the beauty of her eyes, without any contradiction, whilſt others in a manner ſtarved their thoughts at a farther diſtance: Notwithstanding this eſteemed happy party, had the opportunity of theſe earthly bleſſings, yet could not all his endeavours ever reach a pitch high enough, to make her either in love with his deſires, or gain ſo much as an opinion that ſhe eſteemed his vertues: For whether by conſtraint or election, *Polinex* ſuddenly mounting into thoſe places of command, that had not onely the power of the Kings Revenue, but of his private Councils, by which means *Elucina* might be pleafur'd in her affairs, ſhe by degrees waved the conversation of *Paridenus*, the more frequently to uſe the company of *Polinex*; but this handſome Lord, not being able belike to brook either his Ladies neglect, or his own conceived diſgrace, inſtead of wifely tempering his paſſions, whereby to win again the loſt love of *Elucina*, who perhaps had but an intention, to try and make uſe of both their ſervices, one day in a ſurious manner, entred her Chamber, and began thus to expoſtulate.

How is it poffible, ſaid he, moſt glorious *Elucina*, that thoſe eyes that onely give light and luſtre to the *Lydian* Court, can look upon the deſormities of *Polinex*, but with

Z z z

marks

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

marks of contempt and disdain, especially when other objects of more worth and
efteem, present themselves to your consideration, not only with affection but hu-
mility? Shall a few painted words, falfly esteemed eloquence by unskilful people,
that rather are taken by vulgar opinion then true knowledge, make you go incon-
fiantly from your first principles, accompanied by those services, which my heart for
so many years continuance, hath sacrificed to your beauty? Can the Nobility of
your soul be stained with ignorance, in making so unproportionable an election, not
worthy the least thought of one deriving their extraction, from so pure a birth?
Muft Honour and Youth suffer by your injustice, when shapelefs Polinex shall be com-
pared with those decorums, that nature hath beftowed upon Paridenus? Or shall the
craft and subtleties of that dissembling Monster, who can love nothing but himself
and his own ambition, prove the disgraces of my self and Family, onely becaufe
you are pleafed, to give Polinex a feeming creation, which the Gods never intend-
ed to one of his form and disposition? No, no, beauteous Elucina, faid he, never
think that Paridenus will thus calmly be dispoſeſt of his undoubted right, but rather
is resolved, whole kindreds ſhall suffer for the injury, if you become not more juſt
and conſtant in your affections.

Elucina was ſomething amazed at the first breaking out of these paffions: Yet
considering the youth and ſeeming vanity of Paridenus, whose chiefest perfections
onely confifted in the well wearing of his apparel; and withal reflecting upon the ſo-
lid worth and magnanimity of her new favourite, befides the need ſhe might have of
his continual affistance, in those affairs belonging to her poffions, which as ſhe knew,
would give her both ſupport and luſtre, amongst those of her own poffeffion at
Court, made him quickly this ſhort and ſharp reply.

Paridenus, faid ſhe, I wonder not ſo much at your paffion as at your miftake, ſince
you ſeem in your vain fancy, to deny me those privilegedges, that belong to every ordina-
ry woman, and yet can pretend no right at all in me, either by purchase or conquelt;
especially when you might know very well, that what your ſelf hath of moſt eſteem,
is derived principally unto your particular, from the bounty of my favours and
countenance: Truly I would not have you ſo much over-value your perſon, as not
to fee when all the world eſſe doth, how much those high parts and abilities in Po-
linex, that make him admired, if not adored by almoſt all the Lydian people, ſur-
pals your ſuperficial Courtſhips: You tell me of your youth and beauty, as attributes ap-
pertaining onely as you believe, to thofe of your poffeffion, which I prize at a very
low rate, in comparifon of those endowments of the ſoul, made up in him for fame
and eternity: Neither do I ſay this, for that there is any caufe to tax my proceed-
ings, concerning either of your entertainments, ſince I am not yet chufing a ſervant,
much leſs a husband, but to advertife you, that you more disparage your ſelf, in
ſpeaking ill of Polinex, then you gain credit with my thoughts by the attempt, ſince
I can interpret it nothing eſſe but vain glorious malice: In fine, I am determined, for
all your indiscreet mutterings, to love, reſpect, and favour whom I pleafe, and if at
that rate you be weary of your attendance, I grant you more liberty, then it ſhould
ſeem you are willing to allow me; that is to make what other election you like for
your future addreffes.

As it was thought theſe paffages cauſed Paridenus to put off his Loyalty
to his Prince, ſince after them, he not onely publickly ſided with Dimogoras,
and his Faſtion, but the great Senate of the Kingdom then ſitting at Sardis, (which
Dimogoras at that time ſeemed in a manner to command) preſently ſummoned Poli-
nex to appear before that affembly, to make ſpeedy anſwers to all the accufations,
that ſhould be brought againſt him, as they pretended by the injur'd people: What
his defences were, I ſhall not need to repeat; for that the world ſufficiently knows
their conſequences; onely as you know, they brought him at laſt to loſe his head by
the common executioner.

It may easily be imagined what thoughts, theſe actions created in the affiſted bo-
fome of gallant minded Elucina, whole nature was as full of honour as compaſſi-
on; being a like grateful to worthy Polinex, for those courteies he had performed

concern-

concerning her penfions, as forrowful so brave a man should perſish without any
guilt. Firſt ſhe called all the Gods to revenge the fact : Next ſhe vow'd her ſelf a
perpetual enemy to Paridenus, until either he ſhould clear the aspersion, that was caſt
upon him by the whole Court, or perform ſome acts worthy of his honour in that
particular. 'Tis true by many endeavours he ſought to regain her opinion, concei-
ving now the chief object of his ſpight was removed by the death of Pollinex, but
he found ſtill the ears of Elucina ſo cloſed to his proſeffions, that by the perſwafion
of no friends would ſhe be brought to own his company ; believing though he denied
the combination, he had not done enough to her ſatisfaction either concerning Polli-
nex or the King. Thus I may ſay, for a long time reſted theſe private affairs, until other
difference of greater conſequence, began to grow desperate between Euarchus and
the Senate; when as he was for his more quiet and better ſafety, in a manner forced
to forſake his royal and wealthy City of Sardis, whilſt in the interim Hyacinthia the
Queen ſought alſo adventures in other regions, both for her own content and her
Husbands affiſtance. Theſe paſſages however I might beſt recount, as waiting up-
on the Queen in thoſe journeyes, yet, they not much relating to our preſent deſign,
and being too tedious for particulars, I ſhall for the preſent forbear their repetition,
and fall upon the proceedings onely of Elucina and Paridenus. To this purpofe
whether Paridenus as I ſaid after theſe paſſages, and other confuſions, were perſwaded
by the power and greatneſs of Dimogoras, or indeed knew himſelf to be ſomething
guilty of the late deſtruction and death of Pollinex, not onely ſtayed ſtill after the
King and the Queen in the City of Sardis, but viſibly within a very ſhort ſpace to-
tally quitted Euarchus party: Elucina in like manner not being provided for the
Queens travels, or rather not willing to leave her large penſions in the hands of
thoſe ſhe knew not how to truſt, was conſtrained in ſome ſort alſo to remain in the
Town: As within the ſpace of ſome few moneths (differences and war increaſing be-
tween the King and the Senate) Elucina ſeemed to be much darkned in her former
luſtre (ſince a Court knows beſt how to value birth and beauty) ſo by degrees her
penſions began to be taken from her by the directions of the Senate, pretending they
could better uſe ſuch large revenues. Theſe misfortunes falling upon Elucina as I
have been informed, not onely extreamly dejeſted her high ſpirit, but oftentimes
filled her breſt with paſſionate and melancholly thoughts, if not otherwhiles forced
from her, deſpairing expreſſions, infomuch as ſhe would ſit a whole day together in
her Chamber without any company, that neither ſitted with her nature, nor was
agreeing to her education, which notwithstanding a kinde of neceſſity caſt upon
her, ſince as the Senate were not willing to comply, or ſhew any reſpect to thoſe of
the Kings party; ſo had ſhe by her own voluntary act, absolutely banisheſt Paride-
nus from her ſociety and converſation: Paridenus finding belike he had now this La-
dy at his mercry, cloſing in the interim more ſtrictly with Dimogoras and his prevailing
faſtion, knowing withal that Elucina had both need of ſupport, and could not well
brook any neglect, either in addreſſes or converſation, again attempted a new re-
conciliation: This I ſay being offered her with a kinde of a ſeeming Courtly humili-
ty, accompanied by many earneſt proteſtations of love and affection, which he had
ſcarce ever done to the Queen in all her proſperity and glory, at laſt ſo wrought up-
on the heart or fancy of Elucina, that ſhe admitted him within a few moneths to
his wonted familiarity: It may be thought ſhe allowed his new addreſs out of theſe
considerations, ſince her ſuperlative wit, was apt enough to penitrate ſufficiently into
the nature and comportments of Paridenus: Firſt ſhe might reſelect upon her own
eſtate, and uncertain condition, the Court being diſſolved, and the Senate bearing
rule, whilſt her ſelf wanting for the preſent both friends and means to ſupport her
titles; neither did ſhe know how ſoon ſhe might be refrained in her perſon, having
no advocates to plead for her ſafety, being of a ſaction that was not apt to finde fa-
vour in the City of Sardis: In the next place ſhe could not but think, it was to lit-
tle purpofe, any longer to bewail publickly the death and ſlaughter of brave Polli-
nex, ſince neither tears or commendation, could bring him to a new life, or make his
memory any more uſeful to her particular: Theſe reaſons I ſuppofe cauſed her not
only

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

onely to become more friendly to *Paridenus* than formerly, but even to resolve of
fome compliance with the current of the times: So that *Elucina* by this means, ha-
ving wrought her person fome kinde of credit with the Senate, by *Paridenus* endeav-
vours and folicitation, hoping ſtill to compafs more real courtesies concerning the re-
gaining, or continuation of her Court poffitions, by degrees between her wit and
beauty, began to contract intimate friendships with the wifef and moſt powerful
men in the Senate, until at laſt ſhe was admitted ſo into their private communicati-
ons, that nothing could be well done, without the advice or direction of *Elucina*:
but nevertheless of a ſudden the Sword prevailing above the Gown, and the Army
againſt the Senates authority, thoſe people whom ſhe chiefly trusted, and who moſt
favoured her concernments, were by the commandment of *Farezius* the General
ſent into baniſhment; and however *Dimogor as wa* not preſcribed with the reſt, yet
was he diſgracefully turned out of his place, as a person not ſufficiently fortunate in
his conduction: Theſe new vexations coming upon *Elucina*, made her perhaps too
paffionate in her diſcourſes, againſt thoſe that were either the contrivers of theſe de-
ſigns, or the executioners of the Souldiers purpofes; and not being able belike to
contain her thoughts within her own boſom, without ſuch exprefſions as men in pow-
er are not willing to hear, ſhe was oftentimes ſent for before certain Commissioners
to be examined, who reproved her for her ſuppofed inſolencies, and miſcarriage con-
cerning the prefent Government: *Tis true ſhe bore her ſelf with ſo much majesty
and ſubtilty in all her anſwers, that they were conſtrained divers times to let her de-
part, rather with ſlouts to their ſ Assembly, than ſatisfaction concerning her in-
tentions.

*Elucina*, although by her beauty and other excellent parts, had in this manner (in
fome ſort) freed her ſelf from the p[ro]ſecution, intended both her person and qua-
lity, yet in her minde ſhe could not be very well ſatisfied, in that ſhe had loſt all her
power and intereſt in the Senate, by the late baniſhment of her friends, with the di-
grace caſt upon *Dimogor as*; wherefore began every day more and more, to contract
diſcontents in her reſtleſs and haughty boſom: ſo that one time by chance *Paridenus*
coming into her Chamber, according to his cuſtom, to give her a viſit, with a kinde
of a wilde paffion ſhe thus ſpake unto him.

Is it p[os]ſible ſaid ſhe, that we can with a moſt ſervile patience, ſit ſtill and ſee *Eu-
archus* loſe his Crown, and *Dimogor as* to be turned out of his place, accompanied by
the diſgraceful uſage of all the Nobility in the general? cannot the remembrance of
all our former glories, when the Court flouriſhed, ſtir up in our reſolutions a com-
petent courage, towards the vindication of ſuch affronts, as are daily caſt upon us
and the Kings remaining party, by thoſe now ſitting in the Senate? Do not theſe
things create in our ſouls, ſome deſire of action, to ſtop the currant of our inſolency,
encreafing hourly upon our condition by overmuch giving way to theſe proceedings?
Is it enough think you for young *Paridenus*, to court the unfortunate *Elucina* in her
private lodgings, without attempting nobler deſigns, either to render us more hap-
py, or leſs deſpised in the eyes of the common people? ſhall the *Myſſians* who are
now with ſome honour in the Field, be the ſole reſtorers of the King to his ancient
dignity, without one Sword drawn by any of his friends in *Lydia* towards the action?
O you Gods, ſaid ſhe, what is become of the old heroical glory of the Lords of
this Kingdom, who were accuſtomed to purchase to themſelves and poſterity, ſo
much fame and renown, almoſt now buried in the ruines of popular ignorance and
confuſion? No, no *Paridenus*, either ſpeak leſs or do more, for your own honour
and my ſatistaction, quitting theſe vain p[ro]ſeffions of love, that ſerve to no other
purpose, but to adulterate your ſpirit, and weary me in impertenencies.

Although at the inſtant, *Paridenus* ſeemed not overmuch touched with the words
of *Elucina*, thinking them rather p[a]ſſionate fancies, proceeding from her diſcon-
tents, which would again quickly vanish in her minde, than real considerations,
grounded upon more mature thoughts and intention, at the p[re]ſent onely endeav-
voured to pacify her ſpleen and choller: But finding by degrees, that they were ſet-
tled in her imagination, his frequent viſits procuring him nothing but ſcorn instead of
ſatif-

familiarity, being often denied admittance into her preference, by those common Pa-
ges and worth Servants, that attended in her outward Chamber, he began to think,
that there was something engrafted in her nature, which his endeavours had not ar-
rived unto, that belonged either to his conrage, or loyalty to perform: so that
hearing *Arranus* began to advance with his Army towards the City of *Cleofa*, where
*Leonides* was then believed by *Farezius*, and finding also other disturbances to in-
crease, throughout all the Kingdom of *Lydia*, he presently assembled together ma-
ny young Lords formerly of the Court, and with them suddenly (however in a rash
fashion) took the Field, against both the power and authority of the Senate. As I
cannot much commend the proceedings of *Paridenus*, in quitting so lightly his Ma-
fers services, either out of envy to *Pollinex*, or some natural ingratitude in his dif-
position, being perfused by *Ipleenful* *Dimogoras* and his prevailing faction, that
*Euarchus* began to decline in the eye of the world, so must I not much more praise in
this action the Noblemans foresight, since no sooner was he entered upon his design (if
it were any at all) but that his Troops were as quickly scattered, and himself taken
prisoner without almost one blow struck in the quarrel, though some youths of emi-
nent hopes unfortunately perished in the attempt.

After that *Paridenus* was furprised in this manner, in a most disgraceful proce-
fion was he carried to a strong Castle, where he remained as I told you until he suf-
fered likewife with *Arranus* and *Leonides*; it being in my opinion the best part of
his honour, both in regard of the cause, and the company.

The news being brought to *Elucina* of her servants slaughter, which both her self,
and some other of his friends had endeavoured to prevent, by delivering many Pe-
titions to the Senate in his behalf, new discontents and rages began to be kindled in
her breast; for however she might suspect the courage or conduct of *Paridenus*,
yet because the Nobleman had been moved to action, as she might very well be-
lieve, chiefly by her inducement, she seemed more then ordinary troubled at his mis-
adventure; however as I said, it was much doubted what esteem she had of his per-
fon, since his principal fame in the world was, that he knew best of all the Courtiers,
how to wear his clothes handomely; though in truth it cannot be denied, but he
dyed gallantly enough: These troubles and procur'd diss tempers of *Elucina*, meet-
ing also with the greatnefs of her birth, and the highnefs of her spirit, which for-
merly had made her oppofe the Queen her self in many petty contentions, could not
chufe but to inflame her spleen, that too boldly (for her then prefent condition) she
cast out most violent imprecations, with much disgraceful language against many fit-
ting in the Senate; inſomuch as one day when *Elucina* least thought of a furprize,
ſhe was suddenly ſeized upon, by a Troop of unmannerly and rude Souldiers as ſhe
termed them, who preſently carried her to prifon: The Castle where ſhe was com-
mitted, was eſteemed to be strong enough, to circumscribe any Ladies ambition how
turbulent ſever, notwithstanding her wit, might be deemed beyond the rule of or-
dinary Forces: From this place was ſhe oftentimes ſent for by the Senates Commif-
ſioners, to give an account, not onely of her actions, but her intentions: neverthe-
les not finding after many examinations, they could work any thing at all upon her
ſettled refolutions, to give them any fatisfaction in their demands, either concerning
her ſelf or others, at laſt they put on a determination, to uſe the worth of threats to
ſupply that defect, as believing belike her nature was more to be terrified than per-
ſwaded: But this also in words not proving anſwerable to their expectations, they
upon a time carried her under a dark Vault of the Castle, where they ſet before her
eyes and imagination, all the ſeveral forts of tortures they could devile, whereby the
better to fright and diſmay her feminine courage; telling her that unless ſhe would
reſolve to confefs, that which could not be long concealed, by any obſtinacy whatfo-
ever, they had both Commiffion and a Command, to make her dainty and pampered
ſlesh taste of that bitternefs, which could not be refiſted long by humane power:
*Elucina* first looking up to the Heavens, as if ſhe apprehended the Gods injurious,
then caſting her eyes again upon her prepared torments, at laſt with a deep ſigh let
them know, that notwithstanding they might be ſo cruel, as to torment her body

with-

The Princes Clorïa ;

PART IV.

without any guilt, yet she hoped the immortal Powers, who beheld all the actions of men, would still so far defend her innocency, as to give her a perfect victory over all their intended endeavours: Upon this they demanded of her, whether or no she had kept any correspondence with Arranus, the Myssian General in his late invading of their Countrey of Lydia? If I have said she, according to the known Laws of Nations, I am rather to be convinced by probable testimonies, than by violence to be constrained to accuse my self, especially when as yet publickly there appears no cause for the suspicion: They intimated unto her, that as she subfifted under the protection of the Lydian Laws, so was she not to bring for her defence the customs of other places, but rather in all things to obey the Senates peremptory orders, in regard they had power to force her to what they pleafed without any more expofulations: She replied, as she was not satisfied in her minde, how they could pretend unto any authority, when as the Family of Euarchus was not yet extinct; so on the other side, could she not be perfwaded to thofe observations they challenged from her, since the fame pretensions may be made, by any power how unlawful foever got and obtained: But faid they, we command nothing but what is good and juſt, being warranted by the principles of the Gods Worſhip: Either then faid Elucina, you worſhip faſſe Gods, or have your ſelves no right underſtandings. After they had in this manner for about an hours ſpace, endeavoured between threats and perſwafions, to draw from her diſcourſes, ſome conſequences belonging to their affairs (however many thought, they rather aimed at a vain glorious victory over her ſpirit, than any need they had of her confessions) they at laſt again returned her into her wonted lodgings; nevertheless before parting they told her, that as for the preſent, they oneſtly intended to make the Senate acquainted with her obſtinacy, so muſt she not expect upon their next meeting, ſo many friendly complements, though perhaps her indiſcreet fancy, might perſwade her of the like uſage: Elucina gave them no anſwer at all, as conceiving whatsoever ſhe could ſay, would not any way fat ſiſe their expectations, however perhaps it might exaſperate their ſpleens to her further trouble.

When the Commissioners had made the Senate acquainted with the deportments of this gallant Lady, the whole day was taken up almoſt in diſputes; ſome would have had her tortured in good earneſt; others again thought it beſt to put her to death privately: but at laſt considering that ſuch rigour could ſerve to no other purpove, than to derogate from the gravity of their affemblies, for the preſent let fall the diſpute, as pretending other matters of greater conſequence came in the way for diversion: yet however the buſineſs appeared to reſt in this manner, between ſuſpenſion and reſolution, concerning a ſubjeſt that was inconſiderable in their thoughts, within a few dayes (as it should ſeem not having forgot their ſpleen) they ſent ſuddenſly to her lodgings, certain Officers of their affembly. Elucina being then a bed, after they had enquired of ſome circumſtances of her ſervants, attending in the outward room, with a kinde of reſolute and rude behaviour, joyned with ſome terrible looks, they rushed altogether into her Chamber: ſhe entertaining a little kindes of amazement in her countenance at these unexpected proceedings, it was not long before they told her, they came with the Senates authority, to ſearch for ſuch letters, which as they underſtood ſhe had received from their enemies, to the diſadvantage of the State and Commonwealth of Lydia: however ſhe uſed many arguments both to excufe her ſelf and divert their intentions, yet adding ſtill more ſierceneſs to their former behaviour, as they would not ſeem at all to be ſatisfied either with her language or her tears (notwithstanding they proceeded more from her apprehenſion of their diſrefpects to her perſon, than out of any ſenſe ſhe had of her own preſent danger) ſo did they preſently make a ſtrict ſcrutiny according to their Commiſſion, both into her actions and about her head, until at laſt they even removed the clothes that covered her dainty limbs, ſcarce ever yet beheld by her own mod ſt eyes: 'Tis true, Elucina took this uſage, for the greatest indignity could poffiblly be inſuſtited upon her condition, ſince ſhe valued in her nature, thoſe decorums belonging to her honour, much above life or any puniſhments the malice of her enemies could invent: when they

they were thus parted from her lodgings, and she come again to her self out from that
amazement, which their unufual deportments had caused, the tears with violence
gufted from her fair eyes, accompanied with such execrations, as might have per-
waded the Gods, to have laid a curfe upon the whole world in regard of thofe inju-
ries. In this pofture I may fay I left Elucina, when my self was taken out of prison,
indifferently expecting either life or death at the Senates hands; and now according
to your defire, I ſhall fall upon my own ſtory concerning my eſcape.

But as Roxana was about to begin another relation, they might hear the Hounds
in full cry; and not long after, they perceived a brave hunted Stag, not very far
from the Mount where they fate near the Dukes Tomb, to take a standing pool of
water for his safety and refreshment. This accident as they thought, would destroy
their farther communication for the prefent; whereupon Crefes, either out of a paſ-
fion to be thus interrupted, or being willing a little to exercife his poetical wit, told
her, that he believed the Goddeſs Diana had a particular prerogative in that place,
which caused him to make ſome doubt, whether or no ſhe might not be ſomething
ſpleenful, that themſelves had not rather attended the noble company in hunting,
then to have complied ſo much with their own ſenſes, in seeking out an opportunity
for their diſcourses: Truly, repplied Roxana, as the Gods muſt be pleased to excufe my
age, concerning that exercife, ſince it neither ſuits with my vocation or hu-
mour, ſo I hope we have ſefides ſo many tutular Deities in Heaven, that have a re-
gard to the welfare of Lydia, as we ſhall not need much, to fear her diſpleasure in this
nature, knowing our thoughts to be earneſt enough upon that ſubject: Yet I may
ſuppofe it, ſaid Crefes, for that her cruelty was ſuſciently ſhewn in her revenge
againſt poor Aſteon who was of her own profession. No, no my Lord, re-
plied Roxana, let us wholly build upon the protection of Minerva, with whom you
have ſo large a ſhare and intereſt, both for learning and valour, and then no doubt,
the greatest danger will be only, for the prefent to be interrupted in an old womans
relation, that perhaps hath already too much tyred your ears and expectation. Ma-
dam anſWERED Crefes, when both eloquence and judgment are joyned together, let
the ſubject be what it will, the matter or the relation muſt needs be profitable, eſpe-
cially to unexperienced youth, but meeting with the beauty and heroical vertues of
gallant though yet unfortunate Elucina, the ſatisfaction transcends ordinary con-
tents; wherefore I muſt conjure you by your justice, I may have the reſt of your ad-
ventures, either at prefent if the ſeeming interruption doth not hinder the progreſs,
or ſome other time when a better conveniency may be afforded: whilſt they were
thus contending with complements, the Deer of a ſudden contrary to their expecta-
tion, not onely quitted the water, as it ſhould ſeem finding himſelf ſuſciently re-
freshed for another course, but alſo with ſome courage and violence, broke through
the ring of all the Hunters, that appeared with the Hounds to have circumvented him
for his life: which gave a new opportunity to Roxana, during the ſpace the compa-
ny again followed the chase, to procure her own ſtory for Crefes ſatisfaction, which
as briefly as he could the performed in this manner.

However ſaid I have told you already, the particulars of the lamentable if not
unexampled deſtruction of the King, yet nevertheless it will be alſo moſt neceſsary
to let you know, (because from thence cometh the ground of my own eſcape) that as
foon as the Princes Clorïa heard of her Fathers death, (which a long time we fought
to diſguſe) all the paſſions that could poſſible accompany ſo ſad and doleful a diſ-
aſter, rather overcame her nature, than ſeemed to be entertained in her apprehenſion:
Firſt ſhe called both Gods and men to witneſs of the horridneſs of the fact; which
being ſinſhed, ſhe began to take revenge of her own innocent perſon, that could as
ſhe intimated, live after the intelligence: But to be ſhort, concerning chofe relations
that cannot recal paſſ things, and almoſt as little give any power to juſt puniſhments,
all our endeavours with the expence of much breath, at laſt brought her to ſome tem-
per; at leaſtwife to fears, what might probably happen to her ſelf, if ſhe ſtill remain-
ed a prisoner in the Caſſle; ſince as I told her, it was not to be doubted, but they
who had ſlaughtered Euarchus, would in like manner deſtroy Clorïa if they could; or

Aaa

at

The Princesss Gloria;

PART IV.

at the best endeavour to marry her to some obscure person of their own faction,
whereby the better to prevent her title and pretensions to the Crown, if the Royal
issue should fail, which could not but prove an obstacle against the match, between
her and the now Duke of Cyprus Narcissus: As this last intimation wrought most
strongly with her imagination, in regard of the sensible feeling she had both of love
and honour, so by little and little, I brought her (though with much labour) not one-
ly to think, but to resolve upon an escape, as we designed under the form of some bor-
rowed disguise, that at last was contrived to be in the appearing habit of her Page,
who was thought theitte messenger we could pretend to send into Syria to visit the
Queen, a humanity we conceived, could not be denied by the most cruellest enemies,
that ever inhabited any place: I shall not need to tell you the particulars, how I pro-
cured a Pals in the name of the boy, by the means of Cratus the Cyprian Ambassad-
dour, from the Senates General Farezius: When I had in this manner, after some
few weeks time of consideration, conveyed the Princes safely out of the Castle,
the youth and I in the interim staying behinde, not onely the better to obscure her
flight, but to expose our selves to the hazzard of the discovery; I lost no while ei-
ther to instruct him how he should carry himself in the Princes Chamber and appa-
rel, or omitted any opportunity the better to mufter up my own inventions, for both
our securities, when the matter should come to be revealed, if before by some tra-
tagem, we could not also free our selves from our confinement: I cannot deny, but
the boy play'd his part so well within the Curtains of her Bed, whereby to prevent
or entertain necessary visits, until my Lady should be got far enough out of the Ly-
dian Territory, that for some dayes there was not any trist enquiry made alter our
actions, under a pretension of an indisposition contracted as we gave it out both in
her minde and body, by reason of her Fathers death. But the Senate at last, whe-
ther putting on a countenance of more humanity to the Royal Family, or rather ha-
ving some design to win the Princes Cloria to a certain kinde of compliance with
their actions and intentions, in regard they determined to propose to her liking a Huf-
band of their onely chusing, appointed a few messengers from their assembly to give
her a visit, whereby to excute the necessity of her confinement yet for some time, with
the reafons of their putting the King from his Life and Government; however they
would still think, as they said, of the honour and good of his Children: Upon their
coming to the Castle where the boy and my self remained, and as they thought the
Princels in her Chamber, according to her accuftomed pofture, the Governour of the
place in all haſte repaired to our lodgings; notwithstanding they found me there at-
tending, yet I muſt confefs I had difficulty enough in my thoughts to finde excufes,
whereby for that time to divert their importunities, as pretending my Lady by rea-
fon of her indisposition, could not for the preſent be spoken unto, occafioned as I
ſaid, in regard of her exceſſive grief, for my deſire was to delay the time as much as
I could poſſible, until the Princes might be got out of the Lydian jurifdiction: In
this manner things continued without any suspicion for some few dayes, the guard
only coming now and then into Clorias Chamber, and feeing the Page lye in her bed
at a diſtance made no farther enquiry; until in the end, the Senate either doubting
some fraud, or rather disdaining to be kept off so long apace without satisfaction, by
those they knew they had power enough to compel, again ſent their messengers to
the castle, commanding them, that if they ſhould be any more denied admittance
according to their directions, they should fetting afide all complements and reſpects,
ſpeak with her lying in her bed, though never so feeming ſick, either in effect or by di-
ſimulation. This I muſt tell you, whether I would or no, cauſed me preſently to reveal
all the myſtery belonging to the Princes eſcape, withal affuring them, ſhe was far
enough out of their Territories, to be overtaken by what diligence ſoever: O you
Gods with what an inflamed rage did they entertain theſe intelligences: preſently
after, theſe Deputies joyning the Captain of the Castle with their authority, they com-
mitted both me and the boy to ſafer cultody, and then went and made the Senate
acquainted with all the proceedings: At the delivery of which intelligence, they
called me old enchantrels, and horrid traytrels to the Countrey and Common-
wealth

PART IV. or, The Royall Romance. 363

wealth of Lydia. In fine it was resolved by that Assembly, that as I had deferved
justly the higheſt puniſhment could be inſticted upon any mortal creature, ſo did Fare-
zius the General himſelf merit, not onely inſantly to be turned out of his places of
command, for having granted a pafs-port without their allowance and privity, but to
be publickly otherwife diſgraced, with the ſevereſt marks of their diſpleasure: Not to
detain you with all the circumſtances belonging to the buſineſs; as it is thought Her-
crombrotus ſhall suddenly ſucceed Farezius in his office, and the rather for that they
underſtand the Iſland of Crete, begins again to be ſomething powerful, againſt the
Senates Forces in that Countrey, ſo did they appoint a day peremptory for the hear-
ing my cauſe, or determining my puniſhment: At the time deſigned, I was brought
and ſet before the Council; upon the diſpute of the matter, ſome would have me
burned alive in the open Marker-place, as a teſtimony of their juſtice and the peoples
fatiſaſtion: Others thought it more proper to detain me in a cloſe Prifon between
four walls, to be fed with nothing but bread and water, in that manner to ſinſh my
wretched dayes, whilſt the boy ſhould be whipped to death for his offence, in comply-
ing in ſo wicked a deſign: A third ſort wiſht I might be buried in the earth quick,
ſince by my crafty practices, I had been a means to deprive their juridiction of Clo-
ria's perſon, who in ſome fort was eſteemed the life of their hopes; neither wanted
there a fourth company, that deſired to ſeem more merciful than the reſt, and gave
advice to make me onely the common drudge of the City, to be employed in all the
vile offices could be imagined, in regard of my contempt and want of fidelity to the
State, which they ſuppoſed would be a ſufficient increaſe of my aſſiſion and miſery:
But in conclusion, after all theſe numerous diſputes, it was at laſt fully determined,
my ſelf with the Page, ſhould be put into a ſmall Bark, without either Meat, Sails, or
Oars, and in that manner to be committed to the uncertainty of the Seas, where-
by to fall upon ſome deſperate fortune or other, ſince as they ſaid, we had per-
fuſed the Prinſeſs out of her own Countrey, from their loving protection, to ſeek
hazzardable adventures ſhe knew not where.

Within a weeks time this intended though uncertain voyage was to be put in ex-
ecution, by certain officers appointed to that purpose: wherefore, as ſoon as all the
materials belonging to the cruelty was prepared, both the boy and my ſelf were con-
ducted to a Haven in the Province of Caria (a Proclamation being firſt made, that
no perſon under the pain of death within the Lydian Government, ſhould give us any
manner of relief, if by chance our Bark happened to arrive upon any of the Coaſts.)
And there one lowering evening, when the windes ſeemed to be in a contention
among themſelves, we were drawn by another Ship, many furlongs from the Land in-
to the Sea, to be left to the diſpoſure of the mercileſs or inſenſible Waves; however
appearing to our apprehenſions much more pittiful, than thoſe ſteſcutors that had
by their power and authority, deſigned us to ſuch a deſperate adventure, which taſted
of nothing but cruelty and horrour: As in this ſtate and condition, we remained in-
compaſſed about with all the hazzards, that could belong both to a boiſterous Sea
and a dark element, ſo were our thoughts filled with thoſe imaginations that aſſorded
not the leaſt comfort to our hopes; ſince however the Suns light, and more propiti-
ous chance, might by fortune conduct our Boat to ſome Harbour of safety, yet in re-
gard of the ſtrict inſunction, that none ſhould relieve us in our wants, we were in our
minds, as far to ſeek concerning our preſervation, as if the ſtorms ſhould continue ſill,
without any relaxation or abatement; for that we could not poſſible reach (having
no provision) any other ſhore, but what belonged to the immediate juridiction of
the Lydian Government: ſo that turning my ſelf wholly to the thoughts of another
world, I attended the coming on of a ſpeedy death, with that patience was neceſſary
for my preſent condition; nevertheless, I could not chufe but be a little comforted,
when I reflected upon the safety and eſcape of my dear Lady and Miftrefſs the Prinſeſs
Cloria, for wholeſe fake and preſervation, I had been willing to offer my ſelf a sacri-
fice; notwithstanding I muſt conſeſs, I was much aſſiſted at the hard fate of her poor
Page, who however he was by birth a ſtranger, yet he had moſt conſantly thew-
ed a faithful diligence in all our ſervices and concernments, to this very time.

Aaa 2

of

The Princeſs Clorſa;

PART IV.

of both our misfortunes; and the rather was I troubled at his mifery, in regard he had been onely commanded thereunto by my deſigns: but as my pitty ſerved either of us to little purpofe, ſince neither the winds ceafed their violence, nor could we be confident we were near any land within many dayes fail, ſo were we ſforced, to put our whole confidence in the ſupernatural power of the immortal Gods, as the beſt refuge we could expect; for notwithſtanding we might hope the morning would bring ſome comfort to our more than tired ſenſes, yet the raging weather had alreaſdy driven our beaten Bark upon the Seas in that ſort, that the Suns chearful countenance, would contribute nothing at all to our ſafety, having no materials convenient to guide our Ship, to any Haven of ſecurity or repofe: Theſe imaginations I may ſay created a certain kinde of new horrour in our thoughts, that diſerred not much from the worſt of deſpairs; which as it ſhouſd feem the boy apprehending to be fixed in my minde, after ſome circumſtance with watery eyes he uſed this language unto me.

Lady and Mistrifs ſaid he, as I have been alwayse inſtructed in my youth by your documents, that the all-powerful Gods, will neither impoſe or can ſuffer injuries to be inſliſted upon innocents, without a competent revenge, anſwerable to the tranſgreſſion of ſuch as do them, ſo muſt you again give me leave to demand in this neceſſity, how it comes to paſs at preſent, that we and others apparently endure multiltudes of miſeries, without any manner of ſeeming redrefs or relaxation, while in the interim our enemies and wrong-doers inſult over our calamities, not only with a quiet ſecurity, but a moſt flourishing prosperity in all their actions, which ſhews in my opinion, that the Gods, are either deaf to our complaints, and ſo by conſequence not immortal as they are taken to be, or eſſe thoſe very principles are deficient of themſelves, that have all this while taught us the belief. After I had ſtudied for ſome while for an anſwer, at laſt I made him this reply: 'Tis true ſaid I, as thoſe documents in the general are to be held, by all perſons that proſefs Piety and Religion, ſince withour it we muſt deem the Gods either unjuſt or defective in their power; ſo of the other ſide ought we to conſider, that however we and others ſometimes ſuffer by their permiſſion, what perhaps immediately doth not belong particularly unto the ſeemſing offences committed, yet have we ſtill a certain hidden frailty in our natures, that muſt necessarily be puniſhed in ſome ſort or other by the purity of the Heavens, left it increaſe to that inordinacy, that will bring us in the end to eternal perdition; wherein appears the greater mercy of that omnipotent God, who created ſublunary things, rather for our uſe and benefit, to bring us to a better life, than whereby to give us pleaſure and content in this world; which perhaps we having abuſed contraſtry to his inſtitution, therefore he returns them upon us as convenient chaſtifements; however the inſtruments themſelves, after a time, may be caſt into the fire to buraſ for doing of the office, accompanied with other their offences, ſince it is not to be doubted, but the beſt of us have often anger'd that majesty mentioned, either in pride, ambition, or ſenſuality, which his juſtice could not ſuffer, without impoſing ſome temporal aſſiſtions upon our perſons, to purifiſe the droſs of our imperſections, that eſſe would remain to our deſtruction; for that his all-ſeeing and purifying eyes cannot behold blemiſhes of any nature to be admitted to his preſence: I muſt conſeſs ſaid the boy, that however I have heard it reported, that the nature of the Gods, is thus to be reverenced and worſhipped upon earth, by the generation of mankinde, yet I cannot chuse but alſo a little to wonder, that for the better demonſtration of their own power and majesty to the inferiour world, they do not ſpeedily and viſibly puniſh wicked offenders, when as the contrary perhaps, doth detain ſome people with opinions, as if there were no deities at all, at leaſtwife who had any regard or consideration of human actions, by which means the wicked are encouraged in their oppreſſion, and thoſe that are more pious and innocent, ſometimes become leſs confident, or rather very doubtful in ſuch principles, as have been taught them in their infancy: for however there might be a power that firſt made and created all things, ſince probably they could not proceed from nothing, in that we ſee by experience that every generation is procured out of cauſes conducing to the effect, which Philosophy, I muſt tell

365

tell you I learned from my Maſter, when I went to School, before I came to your
ſervice, yet it may be very well ſuſpected, whether this power have any considerati-
on or regard to our actions, otherwife then to maintain a ſucceſſion and encreaſe
upon earth, onely for the continuation of the world, as it fareth with Birds, Beaſts,
Plants, and the like? I could not be ſaid Roxana) but a little ſtartled at theſe ob-
jections of the Boy, as well at the harpneſs of his wit, as where he ſhould come to
hear of ſuch arguments ? Nevertheless I thought it ſomething neceſſary to rectiſe
his opinions, in many things by ſuch reaſons as I had heard in this particular, ſo that
prefently, I returned him this anſwer for his farther ſatisfaction, being a time proper
as I thought for both of us, to reflect upon the Gods mercy tending to eternitie, ſince
we had ſmall hopes of longer ſubſistance here : 'Tis true, ſaid I, ſome fools or other
impious perſons, may be of thofe opinions you have mentioned, but ſuch fancies will
quickly vanish, when it ſhall be confidered, that as this great God that created the
world by his omnipotency, muſt conſequently be perfect in every kinde concerning
his goodneſs, knowledge and intentions, ſo would he never have made a world to no
purpofe, (which conſequently muſt follow) if ſome end conducting to eternitie were
not intended therein; ſo that if we, for whom as it appears the world was made,
ſhould but onely live to produce others and then dye, what privilege had we above
the vileſt creatures? Or what end had God in the making of man, if for nothing
elſe but to come upon a ſtage for a time, whereby to play a part, and then go out,
and never be ſeen more? Which were an impertinency, that ſcare any perſon in his
right wits would commit in humane actions, ſince for the moſt part we our ſelves do
or intend any work, but with intention that the effects ſhould laſt longer then our
own times: And God being not onely omnipotent but immortal, and ſo conſe-
quently eternitie it ſelf, would never have begun a deſign that could ever have an end,
which can be no other then the Creation of Mankind; for that it is apparant, all
things elſe upon earth are but intended for him and his profit, being uſed as inſtru-
ments onely by this God to that purpofe: So that it is a meer vanity to think, that
there is not ſome eternal reward ordained for our ſufferings, if we do well in this life,
which others ſhall not enjoy of the contrary demeanour and fortune.

Truly Miftrefſs, anſwered the Boy, as I have always been of this opinion in my
thoughts, and doubt not ſtill to continue it in my actions, by the favour of the im-
mortall Gods, (it being now the greateſt comfort we can have in our preſent afflieti-
ons) ſo muſt I not deny, but your pious and wife inſtructions, have much confirmed
my belief in many particulars, which gave me alſo theſe hopes, that either we ſhall
by ſome accident or other, be preferved from theſe desperate dangers, that ſeem to
threaten our deſtruction, or receive ſhortly that recompence we expect for our ſu-
ferance to all eternitie; however, ſaid he, give me leave to tell you, that although my
ſelf ſhould perſish upon theſe uncertain Seas of trouble without remedy, yet to my
laſt end I ſhall ever pray, you may be delivered from the fame ſate, and become ſet-
tled in ſome haven of reſt and quietneſs? Hereupon I asked him preſently, why he did
not define rather his own prefervation then mine, for that I was old as I ſaid and could
not at the beſt long continue in the world, whereas he being young and luſty, might
enjoy many years of prosperity upon earth? He ſuddenly repaid, that as he was
old enough to perceive the vanity and uncertainty of all humane things, that made
him not overmuch in love with their poſſeffions, ſo did he very well know, how far
my capacity was above his, to be uſeful either in the particular or in the general, to
profitable tranſaCTIONS, that concerned the Princes Clorïa, ſince I had in ſo many dif-
ficulties to that purpofe, demonſtrated both my judgement and affection: beſides he
told me, that he had been during his ſervice ſo much obliged to my lenity and good-
neſs, that in meer gratitude to my bounty and affection, he could do no leſſe,
then make theſe demonſtrations of his faithful and reall thoughts, towards my
prefervation.

O you Heavens, ſaid Roxana, with what a feeling ſentement, did I entertain this
unexpected diſcourſe, noting with admiration the good diſpoſition of the Boy; and
truly I muſt ingenioſly conſeſs unto you, that this very consideration in his behalf,
did

The Princess Clorïs ;

PART IV.

did not onely cause me at that time to shed many tears, but in a manner at the in-
stant did take from me all apprehensions of both our dangers; being as it were
overcome by far greater passions: In conclusion, not to entertain you over long,
though with a subject of this nature, after I had with as many expressions of affecti-
on, as I could possibly use towards his kindnes, endeavoured in some fort to raife and
nourish his hopes, not onely concerning our affurances to enjoy a better world, if we
failed in this, but also to be freed yet by the Gods goodness from our prefent miferies,
we got our felves more attentively to obferve the course of the Bark by the Suns pro-
gres, whose bright shining then, not onely afforded us the commodity, but the ele-
ment in a manner being freed from miſts and clouds, ſcarce any winde at all blew to
our diſadvantage, that the night before had carried us with ſuch extraordinary vio-
lence and hazzards upon the Seas.

In this poſture I lay we continued for all that day, and for the moſt part of the
night ensuing, which however it did not much fortifie our hopes, in regard we did
not well know whither we failed, and leſs could we be affured to arrive at any Haven
of safety, yet for that the weather was fair and the Seas calm, our ſenſes ſeemed to be
ſomething pleased, until that about two hours before morning, our Bark began again
to be affaulted by another ſtorm. Thus were we again toſt upon the enraged waves,
inſomuch as ſome while they ſeemed to elevate our ſhip near to the heaves, and then
an inſtant appeared to bury us under ground; and not ſeldom breaking in their encoun-
ters one againſt another with ſuch noſe and horrour, that we caſt off not onely our
former ſatisfaction, but contracted every minute in our mindes new deſpairs, never-
theleſs in all theſe agitations by the Gods goodneſs, we had the fortune to be deliver-
ed without prejudice from all the ſplitting Rocks, that every where were diſperſed in
thoſe Seas: After we had been thus as I lay beaten for many hours together in theſe
dangers, by degrees the skies cleared to our apprehenſions, until viſibly the Sun ap-
peared to our view, inſomuch, as in the end of all our expectation, we rather found
our Bark becalmed, then agitated in any kinde backward or forward: By this time
our appetites, whether ſharpened by the ſtormy weather or not, being much queſti-
oned by nature, whilſt the violence of our fears and troubles gave us other employ-
ments, began to call our memories to reflect (at leaſtwife mine it did) upon that cru-
elty our enemieſ had uſed, in depriving us of all means of provision to ſuſtain life;
however we might eſcape ſhipwrack, that was intended our condition: This confide-
ration put me inwardly into new lamentations, ſince I ſuppoſed at the belt, it would
be long before we could arrive at any ſhore, that could afford us relief neceſſary
for our prefervation, in regard command was given to the contrary upon all the
Coaſts belonging to the Lydian Jurifdiction: Notwithstanding that I carried theſe
thoughts in my minde, yet for that I would not bring a new affiſtion upon the Boy,
I determined not to put it into his apprehenſion, which continued me for ſome time in
a very ſad muſe without ſpeaking one word.

As I was thus sitting at one end of the Boat, the youth belike observing my me-
lancholly poſture, demanded of me, why ſince I had preached unto him ſuch comforta-
ble principles in divine affiſtance, concerning eternitie and fruitions in the next world,
I ſhould appear my ſelf ſo dejected in my countenance, as if I harboured nothing
but thoughts of deſpair in my troubled boſome? I muſt confes I knew not well
what anſwer to return: Yet at laſt, becauſe I would reply, I let him know, that al-
though Religion and other considerations commanded us in every worldly accident,
to put our chief truſt and confidence in the power and mercy of the immortal Gods,
nevertheleſs the frailty of humane nature, could not altogether put off thoſe thoughts
much leſs the ſenſuality of our condition, when as the neceſſities were preſſing in a
high kinde, as they were at preſent; for although, ſaid I, we ſhould have ſome hopes
to eſcape the hazzards and ſury of the Seas, yet wanting as we do all provision for
ſuſtenance, we cannot at laſt do otherwife then dye miſerably, being near no Haven
probably, that will afford us any relief by many dayes journey: If that be all, ſaid
he, we ſhall do well enough, and with that preſently inſormed me with a kinde of a
ſmiling countenance, that however the crafty malice of our enemieſ, had endeavou-
ed

ed to deprive us of that benefit, yet himself by a provident fore-cast of the hea-
vens, rather then of his own industry, had put it into his minde to be furnished with
some necessaries to that purpose: With these words he drew out from under his gar-
ment, a certain little Satchel full of that meat, which was most portable, being least to
be suspected by the Searchers, for upon the embarkment he had pretended that the
Budget contained but some youthful trifles of his own, which belike the curiosity of
those Minifers no farther looked into at the prefent: In conclusion, we both fell
to the satisfying of our appetites, with some greediness of nature, leaving our
other discontents of divinity and morality, until a more proper season, when our dan-
gers should appear more horrid to our apprehensions: After we had done, (making
use for our drink of that water, that had fallen in the Boat from the skies) we reft
a little contented, concerning that particular, in regard we believed we should either
perish on the Seas by storms, or happily finde out a convenient harbour of repose,
before we should need any other refreshment: As by this means we became pleafed,
though not absolutely faſſified, ſince our imaginations wrought us ſill to confider,
the deferatenefs of that voyage we had in hand, ſo within an hours time or there-
about, caſting our eyes often in the interim upon the working waves and vaſt wa-
ters, we at laſt perceived though at a far diſtance as we thought, ſome appear-
ance of Land: This fight (or rather probably might it have been a fancy, ſince
delpairs not ſeldome create Chymera's inſtead of realities) gave us a certain
hopeful content, for that we had never enjoyed the like, ſince our departure from
the shores of Caria, however upon more mature consideration it did not ſeem much
to mend our condition, for that prefently we remembred we had neither fails to make
uſe of the windes, or Oars to conduct our Bark to any Haven or Landing-place
whatsoever; ſelues at the beſt, we had not skill enough as we thought, to make uſe
of ſuch instruments, if we had had the luck to be poffeffors of the benefit, never
having been prætifed in the trade: These were my apprehenſions, although the
Boy contrary to my knowledge, before he came to my ſervice had lived in a ſhip; but
whilſt our imaginations and view together were thus employed, (humane nature be-
ing notwithstanding ſomething delighted at the very apprehenſion of poffibilities)
the youth of a ſudden perceived one of the Boards of the Veffel that lay in the bot-
tom, to be loofened by ſome accident from the reſt; wherefore removing a little
the planck out of its place, underneath he found lying a convenient Hatchet, for-
merly uſed as it ſhould ſeem by ſome Workman in the Ship: His apprehenſion here-
upon quickly brought to his consideration, that a commodity and profit might be
reaped thereby, towards the better conducting of the Bark upon the Seas: So that
at laſt he resolved if it were poffible to hew out ſomething reſembling Oars from
the materials: To this purpose inſantly taking the Iron Inſtrument in his hand,
within an hour and a halſs time, he had formed two handſome things like Oars, from
the longſt and thinnest boards he could finde in the Veffel: With these ſtrange in-
struments, that both neceſſity and good fortune had conſrived, both my ſelf and
the Boy quickly went to work, which the more conveniently I muſt confefs we might
do, in regard the Seas were at that time very calm; in this manner as I may ſay, di-
recting our course ſill towards the Land we had perceived, though at a great di-
ſtance; until at laſt ſomething before night, we arrived within a few ſurlongs of
a certain Craggy Inſland, reſembling rather many compacted Rocks in the Sea, then
any place fit for habitation or relief: Although this happy progreſs extreamly com-
forted up our hopes for the prefent, yet the darkneſs coming on apace, and the windes
again beginning to bluſter, we were put to new exigencies, as how to conduct our
Bark to ſome convenient landing place, notwithstanding we diſcerned the ſhore be-
fore our faces: But the Moon appearing by good fortune at that inſtance a little
above the Horizon, the fight afforded us no ſmall probability of ſafety, which gave
us new encouragement in our work; nevertheless approaching nearer and nearer
the Inſland, with intentions to land, of a ſudden when we looked least for the vio-
lence, there came a stormy blaſt, that not onely drove us againſt a sharp Rock, which
lay concealed in the Sea from our fight, but ſplit the ſide of the Veffel in ſuch man-
ner,

The Princes/ Clorïa;

PART IV.

ner, that the water in an instant covered the bottom thereof, at least three foot deep, which you may think again in our opinions put us beyond all possibility of escape: In this manner I may lay the period of our last expectation, became perishing in our imagination, for the boat being full of water, and we not knowing where we were, or possible to be relieved as we thought by any accident, we turned suddenly all our thoughts and cryes, towards the mercy of the Gods in another world, more violently then formerly, having no manner of hope in this: But the heavens as it should seem beholding our cause though not our fins, sent us a present aid beyond almost a miracle, for many Fishermen at the instant being upon the seas, fetting their nets in the Moon-shine, hearing our pittiful acclamations, suddenly came with all haste to our assistance, and within half an hour's time, by the help of their small Coracles, not only relieved our necessities in that extremity, but convey'd us all wet as we were to the firm land upon the Island: After we had given the Gods a short thanks for our deliverance, they made a great fire in one of their poor Cottages, whilst in the interim they enquired of us the adventures of our fortunate escape, as well as by what dismal accident we came into those parts: we were something scrupulous to let them know, either our qualities or the occasion of our strange journey, though we strived to give them otherwise what satisfaction we could in requital of their courtesies: After in this sort we had refreshed us, we endeavoured to reft our weary limbs that night, with what commodities we found in the house, being resolved the next morning to seek some conveniency, to carry us from that place: To this effect, when day came they told us, that the Island of Rhodes was not many furlongs distant from their barren habitation, whether if we pleased they would use some means or other to convey us safely; from whence, as they faid, we might find conveniency enough, to be transported either into Greece, or what part of Asia we would; so that confidering our Bark was not capable of a farther journey, and knowing the Governour of the Island himself had shewed always an affection to King Euarchus concernments, though he kept nevertheless a certain kind of neutrality, with the Senates proceedings, for his better security, we soon determined to put that proposition in execution: Notwithstanding we found within a day or two a passage convenient for the Island of Rhodes, yet feeing the people were unwilling by any long entertainment of ours, to draw upon themselves the danger of a war from the Senates spleen, when I had saluted the Governour with his vertuous and gallant Lady, being provided by them with some necessary conveniencies for another voyage, we again took the seas for our transportation into Cyprus, where I doubted not but to find my Lady the Princes/ Clorïa safely arrived: But whether the Senate had been advertized by any of their Spies, which for the most part they keep in every Country, or whether our spiteful destinies had a minde again to cross us in our design? we were in a manner no sooner out of the Haven, but were purfued by two small Barks belonging to the Lydian Government: I must confess we had much a do to quit us of the Surprize; infomuch as for a day and a night they chafed us with violence, like a couple of swif't and courageous Greyhounds, some fearful and timorous Hare, who fill'd by windings and turnings fought to avoid a deftruction near at hand: One while the Matter of the ship had a minde voluntarily to yield to the mercy of the purfuers, rather then expose himself and his Vessel to the danger of being overtaken, when as he supposed he should obtain no quarter: But we prevailing with earneſt entreaty, joyned with other conjurations, accompanied by faithful promises also of reward and satisfaction upon his arrival at Cyprus, he was content at last to bide it out to the uttermost hazzard: In this poſture notwithstanding we remained for some nights and dayes, now and then hiding our felves in Creeks and by Rocks, to deceive if it were possible our enemies by stratagems, when our Marriners feemed weary both of working and rowing; and for the better encouragement of the men in their care and labour, I would sometimes take an Oar in my hand, though the Gods know to little purpose, but only to let them fee, how much I endeemed the consequence of the journey. In conclusion, after we had wrought thus for our lives, for many hours together, one dark and mifty night above the rest, we had not only

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

have both the will & ability, to do it in time if not prevented, never suffered him to enjoy any places of absolute authority, without putting either a restriction upon his power, or a jealousie upon his actions: Whether the Kings Deputies for their over-much suspension concerning this Prince, were in the fault or no I will not say, but so it fell out, that he not onely retired himself by degrees from all Court-employment, in the interim forting his conversation more frequently according to the customs of the common people, (for that no Nation love better an equality then themselves) but within a very short space by an Army he had raiſed in Armenia, with the ſtrength of his wives friends, and Herezius opinions, he invaded suddenly the Countreys of Pamphylia, where the Court then remained: After theſe breaches you may think nothing could poſſible be pieced again of confidence, for that the Egyptians were proud, and could not endure to feem leſs in the eyes of other Princes, then they formerly had been, and the people were resolved (being so violently poſſed with theſe new opinions, that Herezius had lately broached to the diſadvantage and danger of all States and their Governments) never to come again under the fame Jurifdiction, without thate conditions, that might in a manner make them maſters of the Country: inſomuch, as within a very few years a general flame of discontent and violence, was kindled both in Pamphylia and Cyprus; and neceſſity conſtraining either party to form convenient Armies, for the better compaſſing of their deſigns, the Duke was choſen general of one ſide, as a brave Egyptian Commander of the other: Theſe proceedings occasioned divers Battles and Sieges of ſeveral fates conſequences: In all which the Dukes wifdom and valour, were held the only obſtacles to the King Progrefs and Conqueſt, which the Court at the firſt thought to have performed in ſome moneths without much troubles or loſs: As things remained in this poſture, without moving any whit feemingly forward to the Kings honour or profit, there was a Souldier of the Army, that one day suddenly came into the Councell Chamber, and told them, that he was determined if they approved his enterprize, by a ſtratagem newly contrived by himself to ſlaughter the Generall: However this became not onely entertained after ſome expoſtulation, but executed afterward with much deſoperation, yet before the time it was effected, the Duke was ſent to by the Government of Pamphylia, to return to his former obedience, otherwife all his Lands and Goods as he ſaid within the Dominions and Jurifdiction of the King, would be ſeized and forfeited for ever: The politick Nobleman ſuspeſting rather a fraud in the intention, then a reality in the meaning, returned quickly this anſwer, that notwithstanding he conceived it no ſmall misfortune, for a perſon of quality to be without a houſe for his accommodation, yet he conceived the miſchief would be far greater, if a Duke ſhould chance to want his head: In the interim he dispatched a Meſſenger to the old Queen of Lydia, who had then newly fallen out with the Egyptians, not onely to make her acquainted with all theſe paſſages, but to ſhow the wilingneſs of the people of Cyprus, to ſubmit themselves under her Jurifdiction and Government, ſince he had formerly both quitted the Religion of Delphos, and was become an enemy to the King of Egypt; rather chusing any new ſubjection, then to be longer under the old Tyranny, either for their eſtates or conſciences: In fine, many moneths had not paſſed before the Souldier as I told you put in practice, what had been determined againſt the Dukes life; and perform'd this action with ſuch ſproſeorous ſucceſs according to his deſign, that meeting him in an entry when he came from dinner, accompanied by many of his friends and ſervants, he forthwith ſtabb'd him to the heart with a ſhort weapon, which he had provided to that purpose: The Souldier having committed the fact had eſcaped from being taken, if by fortune one had not discovered him amongſt the croud, ſince the people were in ſo confuſed an amaze at the accident, that they rather minded their lamentations for the ſlaughtered Duke before their eyes, then any way made ſearch for the offender that had committed the fact: No ſooner was the Souldier notwithstanding apprehended, but all the exquifite tortures that could be deviſed, were inſiſted upon his suffering perſon, not onely to ſatisfie the malice of his enemies (the people in the interim crying out with unrelenting exclamation for revenge) but alſo with an intention to extort other conſeſſions from his

371

his mouth, towards as was pretended the faving of the Island of Cyprus from ruine:
However nothing could be extracted from his discourses, but that he conceived the
Duke to be disfloyal to his Princes, and a hinderer of the true worship of the Gods, in
whose service as he killed him, so was he willing to dye himself.

The Inhabitants I must tell you, gentle Lady, were so outrageously displeased at
this unexpected flaughter of their Duke, whom they esteemed not onely a Saint in
his Religion, but a sufferer for his Countreys good, besides the estimation they had
both of his wisdom and valour, that notwithstanding the many propositions they
had from other Nations, as namely out of *Syria* and *Lydia* concerning the offer of a
new General, yet would they pitch upon no Commander but his eldest Son; a man
in truth that gave little way to his Father, either for prudence, judgement, or con-
duct of an Army: After they had established him in all his places and command,
they presently erected this magnificent monument to his Fathers fame, to be conti-
nued in after ages, for his eternal glory, accompanied with the inscription I have al-
ready explained to you in the *Lydian* language. But my Lord, said *Roxana*, after he
had finished his discourse, however I must confess I have heard sufficiently, of the old
Dukes worth, fortune, and policy, during the time of his life, though the Catastro-
phe and period of his last end, seems to my apprehension something ominous, never-
theles I cannot understand in my weak reason, by what lawful right, he was first vest-
ed in the jurisdiction of this Island, and so by consequence how his predecessors or
poverty, can claim a just inheritance in the Government: For it appears to me, the
Countrey formerly belonged to the Kings of *Egypt*, being taken from his possession
only by the power of the Sword; or at the belt by the willing consent of the peo-
ple, who were that Princes natural Subjects: Truly Madam, replied *Crefes*, as this
Title hath been much disputed by all forts of pens and discourses, during the compacts
of very many years, so can I onely say thus much for the claim in question, that the
possession hath been now settled in divers defcents, which at the first was dispu-
ted by force of Arms, and the King of *Egypt* himself having lately confirmed the
right, both with his treaty and consent, in my opinion this of necessity must con-
clude all disputes to the contrary, since never a Kingdom or State in the world is en-
joyed upon other terms; however I cannot deny, said he, but the combutions of the
Island of *Cyprus*, have occasioned for this latter age all the diftempers of *Afia*, nei-
ther did the Senate of *Lydia* take the rife of their proceedings, as I believe, from more
pregnant examples, concerning the Gods Worship, or for matter of Rule and Go-
vernment, then what were derived from the opinions of *Farezius*, which upon the
matter taught nothing more then disobediency and senfuality, two inclinations fa-
voured and cryed up most, by the rude and unlearned multitude, though many of re-
fined wits, have thereby fifth in troubled waters, for their own ends, and advantages,
or else it had been unpossible for this work to have prospered in so many Countreys of
a sudden, utterly against the *Philosophy* of Government, in regard every popular State
(however at the beginning it got footing never so much by violence and craft) in the
end again turns for the most part into an absoluter way of *Monarchy*; but said *Roxa-
na*, you seem to intimate to my apprehension by your discourse, as if the Island of
*Cyprus* yet retains rather the face of common Government, then that of a King or
an absolute Prince: Truly Madam, replied *Crefes*, as that cannot be denied without
partiality, since the Duke cannot so much as go to the wars, by the constitutions of
these Countreys, without being accompanied by such as shall be allotted him to over-
fee his actions, to do I with with all my heart, that my Lord *Narcissus* may so order the
matter in his affairs, concerning the natures and dispositions of these people he now
feems to govern, that he may not need the affistance of other parts, to keep him
always in his prefent possession, as it fared lately with King *Euarchus* our own
Prince in the Kingdom of *Lydia*, since no doubt but the fame spirit of pride and disobe-
diency predominate in both Countreys alike among the common people, whose pro-
perty was ever to spight or envy the better sort, and worthieft persons, either in
fortunes, titles, or glory: neither can it be denied, but that the Hereditary Monar-
chy of *Lydia*, was as well established before these troubles, as any other Government

Bbb 2

through

The Princesses Clorïa ;

PART IV.

through all the hither parts of Asia, both for suſection and constitution, however
as you ſee it is now fallen to nothing, or at the beſt to a miferable uncertainty: But
as *Crefes* was proceeding farther in his diſcourſes of this nature, they might ſee the
hunted Stag followed again by the Hounds, and many of the Royal Company; who
took the ſame pool for his refuge, which he had formerly done in the morning; and
not long after the Princes Clorïa, with her Brother *Arethusſus* came also towards
the place in a gentle hand gallop, as it were to be the more noble witneſſes both of his
tears and ſlaughtering, himself being (if not an embleme) at leaſtwife a creature or-
dained more particularly for the delight of Maſely then any other: Upon this *Roxana*
and *Crefes* roſe from their ſeats, only promising to one another, that notwithstanding
theſe divertions, they would endeavour e're long to meet with ſome more coveniency
again, whereby to ſinſh out the reſt of their diſcourſes: *Clorïa* affoon as ſhe ſaw *Crefes*
and *Roxana* coming towards her from the Mount, ſhe began prettily to jeaſt with the
old woman in this maner: Governeſs, ſaid ſhe, I perceive now according to your former
maximes, declared as you may remember when we travelled together in *Crefes*
company, after our eſcape from the Caſtle, where we were imprifoned by the Se-
nate of *Lydia*, that the practice of hunting was not uſed by women of the ancient
world, in that you have as it ſhould ſeem perſwaded *Crefes* to be of the ſame be-
lief, who no doubt eſſe would have been at the preſent of our ſociety: Yet better
reflecting upon the matter, ſaid ſhe, I may have ſome cauſe to fear, you go about to
bereave me of the intereſt, I deſire ever to have in his thoughts and affections, by
coveting a more near relation to your own particular; nevertheless I do proſes it
can no way be my fault, ſince I ſhall omit neither industry, nor power to continue
me in his opinion, if either my Brother *Arethusſus*, or my Lord *Narciffus* will con-
tribute effectually at my requeſt to his ſatifaſtion: Moſt admirable Princes, pre-
fently replied *Crefes*, the Gods could not be but plentifully ſatisfied, with the tender
of ſuch an intereſt, as ſpeaks your favour in any meaſure; neither can more happi-
nels and honour be deſired, then to have the heavenly reward, as alwayes to behold
thoſe eyes, that ſparkle forth nothing but Maſely and delight to humble hearts, with
a kinde of an awful reverence, to the confiderations of the beſt and greateſt of menthat
live upon earth: And yet I muſt tell you *Crefes*, replied *Clorïa*, that your bold expreſ-
fions at my marriage, though in poetical ſtrains, could not chufe but have given occa-
sion of ſome jealousy in the thoughts of my Lord and Husband, if his nature and ex-
perience had not been more then enough ſatisfied with confidence, both of my truth
and intentions: Madam, ſaid *Crefes*, it is not for mortals to contain themſelves within
the compaſs of ordinary paſſions, when deities ſuch as you are appear in their full lu-
ſtre; O *Crefes*, replied the Princes, theſe ſeigned and flattering pretentions, are not
of force ſufficient to wipe away the forfeitures of your crime, if both my husband and
my ſelf were not entirely gentle and merciful on your behalf: If reverend love, or
rather may I call it a due adoration, be an offence, ſaid *Crefes*, not to be pardoned in
me, look upon your own over-maſtering perfections, that gave the firſt occaſion, why
ſuch a facrilege was committed; but if you think it either juſt or convenient, I ſuffer
without a willing cauſe, I ſhall not reſufe any puniſhment, whereby the fin of your
own misprifion may be expiated, and by that means become a ſacrifice inſtead of an
offender, ſince my nature or loyalty could not avoid, what hath hath been acted in
that particular: Well well, replied *Clorïa*, to put off all farther disputes, for that I
ſee your wilſulneſs is no more to be corrected, then the perſect eloquence of your lan-
guage to be equalled, I here call my Governeſs for a witneſs to this agreement, that
ſince you pretend to ſome ſhews of repentance, though in a dark manner, ſtill retaining
in your thoughts a certain intention to continue your crime, I do publickly forgiſe
what is paſſ, hoping in time you may upon better considerations mend altogether;
which at leaſtwife will demonſtrate my mercy to all kinds of people, not inſected with
your intemperancy: With theſe words the Princes, (whilſt the other company were
buſily employed in ſeveral diſcourſes concerning thoſe accidents that had happened in
the chafe) commanding both *Roxana* and *Crefes* to follow her, preſently went and
fate down in one of the ſhady arbors belonging to the woods, though at ſome diſtance
from

from the clutter of the people, where after a while Roxana in the interim placing her
self at her feet upon a small hillock, Clorïa more seriously began this communication
with Crefes, who, toofied by her in a respectful obedience, whose nature and affection
(as it should seem) could never do otherwise from the time he first knew her person in
the Castle, where she had been a prisoner under his jurisdiction.

Crefes said she, as I hope you are sufficiently satisfied, both with my pardon and af-
fection, so must we now fall upon more necessary and considerable discourses, con-
cerning my Brothers affairs: To this purpose you may know, that the Commissioners
of Myffia now remaining at Paphos, are come from the Nobility of that Countrey, to
make tender as they prerend of their best services, in fetting the Crown upon the
head of Prince Arethusfins: what their proceedings formerly were to my Father, is
not unknown to all the world? and what they may be yet to his Son the Gods only
can distinguish? with these words the sweet Princes began to weep, yet in such a
manner, as her tears neither expressed a violent passion, or her present demonstration
of sorrow, too much diminished the grace and beauty of her countenance; after a
while she returned again to her discourse in this manner: The confidence neverthe-
les that Meliander hath in these peoples intentions, makes both my Brother and
Narcifins my Lord, prefume more than ordinary upon the success: In short, a jour-
ney so speedily he must take towards the Countrey of Myffia, where however the place
hath been sufficiently fatal to the prosperity and life of good Euarchus, yet the
people now generally (as I am told) confessing their own errors, have promised a
new loyalty and fidelity: Besides I must let you know, that both Argylinus and Ly-
cius, seem as forward as any others now to receive him as King, if their hearts go
along with their projections. When the Princes had made an end of this short dif-
courte, Crefes a little smiling upon Roxana, intimating as if Clorïa were something
too confident of the truth and honesty of those people, especially of the Lords left
mentioned, desired her Highness, since she had already done him the favour to tust
his breast with those secrets, which before he was not made acquainted withal, for
that he had been as he said particularly debarred from those Councils, by the express
desires of the Deputies themselves remaining at Paphos, she would be pleased yet far-
ther to let him know, something of the conditions that were propounded to her
Brother Prince Arethusfins; for that as he said, he conceived the Countrey of Mys-
fia, at least wife the contrary faction, would never willingly admit him to be King,
whereby in any convenient way, to return the Government or jurisdiction over into
his hands, without restrictions and limitations prejudicial to his prerogative: Upon
this demand, the Princes entered in a little kind of mufe, and then made him this re-
ply, with a certain vermillion blush in her fair cheeks, as if she apprehended, that
Crefes taxed in some sort her overmuch credulity: 'Tis true Crefes, said she, I must
confess your jealousies in some manner meet with my own apprehensions; but as
necessities must for the most part put people upon desperate resolutions, so can I
not deny, but that the conditions propounded to my Brother, in many things are
scarce to be entertained in the thoughts of a free Prince, since he is obliged thereby
to put much of his jurisdiction into the hands of his esteemed enemies; befides he is
preffed to take a solemn Oath, before he enters upon the privileges and dignity of
the Crown, not only to confess publicly their Religion, now generally practised in
the Kingdom of Myffia, but also to maintain the factious Priests in their pretended
rights, if not furped commands: and that which is worst of all is, his attendants
are to be limited according to their denomination, left as they alledge, finifter Coun-
cels might in time, divert him from those good inclinations, which his own nature
would have for the Countreys welfare: O you Gods Madam, said Crefes, what condi-
tions are thefe to be put upon a Prince, whose worth, extraction, and education can
scarce be parallel? deferring rather the sole Government of the world, than to be
thus limited, both in his command and honour, by a people, who have neither truth
in their meaning, or ever had loyalty in their actions: The Princes finding, that
Crefes was apt to be transported by his own passion in her Brothers behalf, told him,
that as both her self and others, were reasonably well satisfied with the intentions of
many

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

many of the *Myssian* Nobility, so must she desire him with a little more patience, to
understand from her, those reafons, which perhaps he had not yet heard of, to be al-
ledged, for a certain kinde of complyance at the preſent, with the people of that Na-
tion, whereby the better to fettle the Government thereof: In proſecution of which
point said she, it must be weighed in all competent understandings, that the Countrey
of *Myſia* cannot long subſift without a King, not onely in regard of its conſtitution,
by way of fundamental Laws, but alſo by reaſon of those factions, that would arise
from their wanting one head to govern, neceſsarily required to over-rule all the
growing disputes, that daily could not but be ingendred amongst the Nobility and
better fort of people, every perſon striving with violence to be uppermoſt in autho-
rity and command: And who is ſitter for this office, than he whom ſucceſſion hath
placed in the Throne? Next it may be alſo considered, that whereas the Senate of
*Lydia* hath turned by their decrees and reſolutions, that Government already into a
popular Commonwealth, without the ſeeming deſires, if not contrary to the wills of
*Myſia*, ſo they will be ſure as near as they can, to keep their own Countrey from fal-
ling into the fame fate; wherefore by conſequence, muſt suffer their preſent King
(notwithstanding any conditions they shall now make with him to the contrary) to
re-affume to himself ſe again his rightful juridiction, and ancient prerogative; for that
it is to be ſuppoſed, their reſtrictions are onely grounded upon ſome ſmall miſtrulſt
they have of his actions, left those at the inſtant he ſeems moſt to favour, ſhould come
in time to be chief Commanders of the Nation to their diſadvantage; which their
ambition cannot by any means brook, as it may be preſumed after ſuch a long and
bloody contention; ſo that they will be ſure of his intentions and diſpoſition, before
they absolutely let go the reins of the bridle out of their own hands, to be governed
and commanded onely, by their Princes variation or inconſtancy. Thirdly, it is well
known, that the Religions now moſt prevalent in both Countries, are clearly oppo-
site one to another, us well for the opinions as in the practice, which muſt ever hold
*Lydia* and *Myſia* at odds, without any hopes of reconciliation; and therefore pro-
bably, no fear of a combination to my Brothers prejudice in that nature, ſince the
chief doubt that can remain is, left the *Myſians* like the *Lydians*, should alſo en-
deavour to turn alſo their own Government into a popular ſtate, which nothing but
meer desperation (*Arethuſijs* not complying with their offers and deſires) can en-
vite them to do. Lastly we muſt reflect upon the unfortunate differences amongst all
the Princes of *Afia*, inſomuch as it is unpoſſible, that my Brother as yet, can expect
any ſuccour from their aſſistance or power; and leſs will they be ever willing to lend
him, if he make not to himself firſt ſome foundation to work upon, concerning the
inclinations of his own People and Subjects; in that it is no eafe matter to conquer
any Countrey entirely, without particular factions to be raiſed of the natives;
wherefore *Myſia* joynyng with *Lydia* as it now ſtands, that benefit could not poſſibly
be procur'd, whereas of the contrary being at difference, the acceſſion will not be
difficult, to be brought about in a ſhort time with the Gods favour: Thus *Crefes*,
said the Princes you have my arguments, concerning a preſent and a politick compli-
ance with the *Myſian* Nobility, rather then for *Arethuſijs*, to continue any longer
toſt in uncertain Seas of discontent and trouble, without either action or Kingdom,
and more eſpecially when my own Husband *Narciſus*, is ſo far as you ſee at preſent,
in being able to aſſord him that aſſistance, which may be neceſſary for the ſpeedy
conqueſt of the whole, without the vigorous compliance of other Princes, that he
hath more than enough to do, to keep down the factions in *Cyprus* it ſelf, already
raſed againſt his own proceedings; the natures of the people as it ſhould ſeem, be-
ing either alike in both Countries, or ſome equal ſpirit, if not perſwafion grounded
upon the *Lydian* ſuccefs, governs each with the fame deſires and ambition: Theſe were
the arguments that *Clorir* uſed, to perſwade the opinion of *Crefes* to an agreement,
or at leaſtwife to be contented with the complyance intended concerning the *Myſ-
ſians*: but as he was ready to reply ſomething to *Cloria's* reaſons, they were both in-
terrupted by *Arethuſijs* and *Narciſus*, who coming to the Arbour, where the Princes
had ſet her ſelf, the communication became ſuddenly altered, ſince they preſently ſell
to

to discourfes belonging to the chace; which however it seemed more proper for the
feason, yet *Crefes*, whose thoughts were not inclinable to that profession, was not a
little forry for the occasion; so that he and *Roxana* in the interim, taking a turn or
two in the neighbouring Woods, he began to tell her, that he feared, notwithstanding
the probable hopes and strong arguments, both the Princes and her Brother, had of
the *Myssians* fidelity, they would in some sort or other be deceived by the treachery of
the Nation, who were a people observed, scarce to keep faith with any person, when
either their covetousnefs, or ambition came in the way to be satisfied; witneſs as he
faid, their proceedings with *Euarchus* the late King, having always beſtowed on
them multitudes of favours of all kindes from his very Cradle, as well in the parti-
cular as in the general. Although I cannot deny what you ſay, replied *Roxana*, ne-
vertheleſs desperate diſeaſes must have sharp and dangerous cures; and therefore as
you fee no Prince or State at the preſent is willing, or rather in plain truth able to af-
ſift *Arethufsius* in his title, rights, and pretenſions, it were a very hazzardable madneſs
in him, not to comply with the *Myſſian* offers: Befides I muſt tell you, that it is now
commonly reported, that *Argylius* himself, doth not onely make tender to take an
Oath for his future fidelity to the Crown, provided the Prince ſubscribe the conditi-
ons that ſhall be agreed upon, but alſo voweth before the immortal Gods, that he
had no hand at all in his Fathers death, of which he hath been formerly accuſed: So
that theſe things being published to the world, the *Myſſians* will not onely ſeem to
be excuſed in the thoughts of moſt people, if they ſhould afterward enter upon de-
ſigns to *Arethufsius* prejudice, either with the *Lydians* or any other Nation, but alſo
perhaps, he will be held a Prince of ſome flothful diſpoſition, wanting courage nece-
fary to perform actions, meriting a Kingdom; wherein both his youth and honour,
if not his valour alſo, cannot but extreamly ſuffer in the opinion of all forts of con-
ditions, which you know are the attributes chiefly to be preferred, either for con-
quests or submiſſions: Many ſuch diſcourſes paffed between them in their communi-
cation, that feemingly rendred *Crefes* better ſatisfied than in the beginning; however
his earneſt affection to *Arethufsius* and his cauſe, continued him ſill doubtful of the
*Myſſians* purpoſes; and the rather, for that he was inſormed the Commiſſioners re-
maining at *Paphos*, had in expreſs terms debarred both himself and others, from
waiting upon the Prince into their Countrey: When *Roxana* and *Crefes* had thus
ended their ſhort expoſulation, they returned again to the reſt of the company;
where after the finishing of a ſmall collation, provided for the entertainment of the
Princes *Cloria* in her hunting exerciſe, all the Court repaired again to the Caſtle of
*Paphos*.

Whilſt *Arethufsius*, with his Sifter and *Narciffus* the Duke, endeavoured to divert
ſkill their melancholly thoughts, for the late untimely death of *Euarchus*, which of
a ſudden they could not put out of their mindeſ; ſometimes by conferences, and ear-
neſt diſputations with the *Myſſian* Commiſſioners, hoping to draw them by degrees
from the ſeeming rigour of thate propofitions they had offered; otherwhiles again
for their better divertiſement, ſpending their times in entertainments and hunting, of
a ſudden the Ambaſſadour of *Cyprus Cratus*, came to the Court at *Paphos*, where
having firſt preſented his duty to all the noble company in a general way, at laſt he
more particularly let the Duke his Maſter know the effects of his employment. In
this relation, he not onely told him all the paffages concerning the Kings deſtructi-
on, but in like manner of the carriage and diſaſſections of *Zutphynon* his own fel-
low Ambaſſadour, as well belonging to the *Lydian* State, as to himself and Govern-
ment in particular: He inſormed him alſo, as a thing of moſt conſequence, that he
had brought over the Seas with him (although in another Ship for the more colour)
a perſon nearly active in *Euarchus* death, who intended if he could procure the in-
tereſt, to raiſe faſions and ſtirs in the Inſland of *Cyprus*, againſt his own power and
prerogative; ſince the Commiſſion was to treat with the States of the Countrey
about Trade, and other leagues of friendſhip, both without his privity, and againſt
his authority: *Narciffus* became ſo much entraged at this intelligence at the firſt hear-
ing, that he ſwore by the immortal Gods (though he hazzarded an open rebellion
amongſt

The Princess Clorïda

PART IV.

amongst the people, whom he knew to be sufficiently addicted in their natures, both to equality and envy) he would have as well the one, as the other openly punished for their contempt and presumption: But however the courage of the Duke for the present, seemed to be exceedingly exasperated, yet *Cratus* by good reasons and gentle perfusions, brought his thoughts to consider, the inconveniency that might happen thereby, since the people as he said, were violent in their dispositions, to maintain the privilege of such strangers, that came any way to treat, or propound beneficial things for the Commonwealth; and so by consequence, would scarce suffer a violence to be done without an orderly prosecution of justice; therefore rather confelled him, to bring *Zutphynon* to some examination, before the chief Council of the Countrey, where himself would be ready, to make good the particulars of a formal process: As these reasons a little qualified the Dukes passions, so did he resolve shortly as he was advised, to call *Zutphynon* to an account, for his unfaithful and disobedient proceedings in the Kingdom of Lydia, in the interim resolved to suffer the other person, who had been so spightful against the Kings life, to live freely notwithstanding, without any molestation, being as he believed the better way, to try the affections of his Subjects, concerning his own desires.

But in the mean time valiant *Crefes*, whether being inflamed by his own natural courage, or enraged with the sense of the justice of his cause (the apprehension of the cruel death of *Euarchus* coming into his minde) went presently to *Salamine* that rich City, where he understood the forefaid meffenger from the Senate of *Lydia* was newly arrived: Long he had not remained in that place, before he was fully resolved with what infolencies, he not only seemed to contemn the authority of *Narcissus*, Duke of *Cyprus*, but by many demonstrations both in his words and actions, de-lighted exceedingly in the late execution of the King; as if the fact had been pleasing and acceptable as well to Gods as men: Scarce could *Crefes* contain his spleen within the bounds of any moderation, until he should finde out the best convenience, to bring about his purposes, with most security to his own person; knowing how many people were in the Island of *Cyprus* (especially of the City of *Salamine*) that neither affected the *Lydian* Monarchy, nor could well brook the prefent jurisdiction of young *Narcissus*: So that meeting the party one day, as he was walking with some other company upon the wharf, either for his better recreation, or more pleasure, saluted him suddenly with this fierce language: Villain said he, was it not enough for thee to continue thy triumphs in thy own Countrey, for that sacred blood of the King, which hath been spilt with so much infolency, but the fame impiety or a worfe, must carry thee into other parts, by an intention to raife the like spirits of mischief and seditions? With these words, using no other circumstances, he withstood him instantly to draw out his Sword, either to justify his proceedings, or defend his life, if his courage, or confidence, would dispute either in a noble way of tryal: 'Tis true the party took his weapon in his hand, whilft the people like frightened sheep every where accompanied onely by amazed countenances, thought upon their own securities, but he whether overcome by his fear, or transported with his apprehension, instead of encountering *Crefes* in an equal way of contention, retired as fast back as he could, towards the Sea-fide, until at last as it were compelled thereunto, by his deferate and unhappy fate, without any defence at all tumbled into the water, where after struggling with the waves for a long feafon, he at last yielded his soul, either to the mercy of the Gods, or the punishment of the furies; notwithstanding many of their Boats frived to have faved his life: It was not needful in this confusion of the people, to bid *Crefes* to shift for himself, since he knew the strict Laws of *Cyprus*, were accustomed with severity, to prosecute both persons and acts of this nature: Wherefore taking advantage of the amazement of the multitude, he quickly retreated to a private house of his acquaintance, and afterward in the dead of the night, re-paired again to the Town of *Paphos*: But Scarce had he time given him, to make a particular relation of the fact, and in fome fort by discourfes and counfels of his beſt friends, to digeſt his own conveniencies, either for an escape or to provide for ſome defence, before he was followed with exelamations and violence to the place of his abode.

Not-

Notwithstanding the rage of the people seemed not to be very great, in regard of the destruction of this messenger of the Senates of Lydia, yet Zutphynon having raified fome faction in the Haven Town of Salamine, by reafon of his power and intereft, amongst the Magiftrates and chief Merchants, pretending their Laws would be broken, and their priviledges obſtructed, if justice should not be ſpeedily done upon the offender, whereby not onely trading might be endangered, but a bloody War would neceſſarily follow, between the Nations of Cyprus and Lydia, both the Duke and the Council thought it convenient, to publish a decree, that whoſoever againſt the Laws, had committed that fact of violence upon the Ambaffadour, ſhould in no cafe be freed from his puniſhment; and more eſpecially for that the party ſlaughtered, had been a Native of their own Countrey, although moſt of the time of his education, had been in the Kingdom of Lydia, by which means he came to be a principle inſtrument in the death of the King Enarchus: Theſe proceedings were intimations ſufficient, to perſwade Crefes to quit the Island, with what convenient expedition he could, ſince otherwife he was ſure, either to expoſe his perſon to the hazzard of a tryal, or be an occafion to bring the Dukes Government into ſome troubles; and therefore rather choſe to be himſelf a wanderer in other Countries, to ſeek his forſtunes (which his excellent parts gave him encouragement enough to hope for) than to undergo a ſhameful or desperate convention before people, who he ſuppoſed would not reſpect much, either his vertue or his cauſe; however many seemed to exclaim exceedingly againſt the untimely and cruel death of King Enarchus.

The baniſhment in this nature of Crefes from their conversation, retired both
Cloria and her Brother Prince Arethuſus, to a certain houſe of pleafure belonging
to Narciſſus, not many furlongs diſtant from the City of Paphos, not onely the bet-
ter there to have the liberty, to recreate themſelves in that ſollitude, but alſo more
conveniently to confider, and digeſt the propoſitions ſent out of Myſſia, whilſt Com-
missioners on both ſides, were disputing in other places of their validity: The Palace
it ſelf was ſeated upon an entire plain, no more than one ſtory high, being ſupport-
ed on the outſide, with huge Pillars of Ceder-wood: It ſood as it were in a certain
ſtanding lake, though continual ſed with divers ſprings of running water, inſomuch
as every night ſeveral Draw-bridges about the houſe, were pulled up for the greater
ſecurify of the place: There belonged alſo unto the habitation, a ſmall Forreſt re-
ſembling a Park, where in the compaſs of a wall, were encloſed many brave horſes
belonging to the Duke, with other cattle of ſeveral forts, both wilde and tame, that
appeared either fit for the chace, or delightful to the eye: The Frontice-piece repre-
fented a large Tarras, where on the top were ſome Turrets deſigned into pleafant
Banquetting-houſes for repoſe, to be eſſeemed, in regard that art ſeemed to have be-
reaved, or at leaſtwife couzened nature of her skill, in placing a beautiful Garden in
the air, whereas uſually it ought to be upon the earth: Neither wanted there flow-
ers of all forts to adorn the rarity, though preferred in that manner with much pains
and care.

One day the Princeſs Clorïa brought her Brother into a private Gallery, appertaining more particularly to her own appartiment, than to any other of the lodgings: It was ſurnished with many excellent Pichures, almoſt of all the great Monarchs of Asia, with ſome others of other Countries: The firſt portraiture they beheld, was that of Orſames King of Syria, who ſeemed repreſented with ſuch a countenance, as if a ſouldier had put on the reſolution of a Saint, being both black and lean, yet wore he his hair long and curled, according to the manner of the Court: His dresſ was alſo mixed, having a Royal Mantle caſt over his Armour, wearing upon his head onely a wreath of Lawrel, that notwithstanding ſignified conquering in his diſpoſition, though he nevertheless carried a Book of Devotion in his hand, on which he appeared earneſtly to meditate: Both his Crown and his Scepter lay at his ſeet, in ſome fort neg- lected by himſelf, though his Page held his horſe of War ready faddled by his ſide, as if he had been ready to mount upon his back, for ſome ſudden piece of ſervice, to be per- formed for his more honouſ. The next Pichure to him, was that of the King of Egypt plainly habited in black, with no other ornaments about his perſon, but a rich chain

Cee

of

The Princesss Clorias

PART IV.

of Diamonds, at the lower end of which hung Jafons golden Fleece, known onely
by the inscription: As many of his great Titles, were writ over his head in large Ca-
pital Letters, so was the room where he remained, adorned chiefly with divers Pallets
and Cushions of Crimson Velvet, whereon seemed to fit several young Damfels of
variable beauties, which he smilingly beheld: his own complexion was between fair
and fanguine; in so much opposition to the former draught, that the hair of his head
was cut as short as nature could well allow: so that it might be faid, the one had a
Souldiers habit, the other an amorous aspect, which perhaps sufficiently painted forth
their dispositions, dividing in a manner equally their thoughts and inclinations to
Mars and Venus: The third portraiture set out to the life, the shape and complexion
of Artaxes great King of Armenia, who rather held his dominion over many Princes,
by a voluntary submiffion to his power, then that he was able to compel them to any
obedience, either by ſucceſſion or force, ſince as in his own perſon he was onely ele-
ſive, so had his Subjects divers privileges annexed to their ſeveral States, which of-
tentimes they uſed to his diſadvantage and prejudice; so that not ſeldom he was in-
duced rather to beg their aid, than to endeavour to compel it: but that which kept
him in moſt safety, was ſear of ſaction amongst themselves, and a kinde of ambitious
desire they had, to have him in denomination accounted the ſupreme Prince of Asia:
Befides their Countrey lying neareft to the Emperour of Persia, with whom they
were accustomed alwayes to have War, had continued the ſucceſſion in his line for
ſome ages paſt. Fourthly, there was there to be ſeen, the lively repreſentation of the
Arch-Flamin of Delphos, ſitting in a Chair of State, crowned with a Golden My-
ter, whose grave and venerable aspect, ſeemed to become his place, as his dignity did
his perſon, wherein he appeared to deſerve the ſpiritual Monarchy of the world, which
he challenged in a manner without contradiction, from all the Potentates of the
earth: His habit differed nothing at all, either from the antiquity of his looks, or the
honour of his calling. Many other Pictures there were in the Gallery of more inferi-
our people, as namely that of Philofros great Favourite to Orfames, with the Prince
of Arabia riding a gallant horſe in warlike accoutrements: Queen Andromida was
there alſo painted in her beſt youth and beauty, playing with other Damſels in a
Garden by a Fountain ſide, however one might perceive in her countenance, a certain
air between ſolemn and merrily diſpoſed, demonſtrating as well her extraſtion as
breeding; and the rather, for that two religious women ſeemed with careful (if not)
over-awing looks to behold the exercife then uſed, neither to exceed to lightneſs, or
proceed to paſſion: Mazarius had in like manner his portraiture with Prince Conde-
roſus, accompanied by divers others of the Syrian and Armenian Nobility of both
ſexes, for the better luſtre of the place. After they had competently viewed the ſe-
rities, in regard of the excellent workmanship of them all; at laſt they came to a
piece, wherein was deſcribed a young Lady, whose years ſeemed not to exceed the
time of fifteen at the moſt; her beauty might be faid, rather to reſemble Minervus
and Diana, then the Goddeſs Venus, or her Son Cupid, however ignorant youth of-
tentimes beſtowed in their opinions, the prize upon the latter: Her employment as ap-
peared by that draught, moſt delighted in ſtudy and contemplation, ſince ſhe was one-
ly accompanied there by her Books, with her eyes attentively fixed upon them: Her
hair and complexion inclined altogether to white, participating much of the North-
ern climate, wherein ſhe was bred: however her looks appeared ſomething grave and
ferious, yet were they mixed with a certain kinde of joveality in ſhew, as if notwith-
ſanding, it proceeded more from her deſire of friendly compliance, than out of na-
ture and inclination: ſhe had a Crown lay upon a table near her, covered with a Vel-
vet Carpet, with a chair placed at her back for her convenient repofe, though ſhe
made no uſe of it, by reaſon of the ſeeming activity of her thoughts, that aimed al-
wayes to be employed: When Arethuſius had ſufficiently beheld this Picture, as won-
dering a little at the drefs, if not at the beauty, he demanded of his Sifter, who it might
be that it preſented; the Princes ſmiling upon her Brother told him, that perhaps ſhe
might prove to be ſome new Miftris of his own: he not being perfectly ſatisfied with
that anſwer, ſhe added this relation to her former words: I do not doubt ſaid ſhe,
but

but you have heard of those strange victories gained by the King of Scythia, not many years ago in the Kingdom of Armenia against Artaxes; infomuch as it was thought then by many, that he would have outed that mighty Prince, in that conquering prosperity of all his Dominions: But the Gods, whether envying as some said, that Commanders glory, or that he was sent onely by a heavenly power for some time into the Countrey, to punifch the peoples sensualities, of a sudden there was a period put to his fate; for in the last Battle that was fought between the two Princes, in which was deigned the absolute determination of the quarrel, by the one or others final overthrow, the King of Scythia unexpectedly loft his life, by some desperate band, never yet known to the world: However, nevertheless his prevailing General got the Field, which continued still the differences on foot, until the late peace, that was made between the two Nations, that ever since hath fettled this young Lady, Daughter of that great King of Scythia, in the quiet possession of all her Fathers hereditary territories: This young Queen I muft tell you, however she hath been much fo-licted to marry, both by her own Subjects, as well as by many other Forreign Princes, whereby to continue a fucceffion in the fame blood, by which ſhe is poffeſtour of ſuch large Territories, yet hitherto ſhe feems to give no ear at all to the motions, but rather retires her ſelf from company, delighting her thoughts onely with contemplings; fometimes notwithstanding hunting of ſeveral wilde Beasts in pleafant Forrefts, be-longing to her Lands and Revenues of the Crown: Neither can any perſon judge of her future intentions, though often ſhe is heard to complain, of the cruel uſage of King Eusarchus our Father, with the reſt of his poſterity: Thesè prenoifications Brother, ſaid the Princes, make not a few believe, that ſhe hath ſome ſecret affection to your perſon, as well out of the gallantry of her diſpoſition, as the intimations and motions of love: and the rather am I induced to the conjecture, for that in both your infancies, this match hath been propounded by a Scyrhian Ambaſladour, when the Court of Lydia appeared to all Asia, in the moſt pROPEROUS and flOURISHING condition: What Arethufsus would have anſwered to these intimations? or what eſfects this diſcourſe might have produced cannot be known? in regard a meſſenger in the interim advertiſed Clorion, that her own Lord the Duke of Cyprus, was newly arrived in the Palace-yard, from the City of Paphos, which made both her ſelf and her Brother, to descend with ſome haſte to give him the meeting: After he had ſaluted Arethufsus, and kiffed twice or thrice his lovely and moſt beloved Wife, they all three alcended preſently the flairs, where after a while, being all retired into a ſmall with-drawing room belonging to their lodgings, Narciffus told Prince Arethufsus, that for the week paſt, he had been diſputing very fiercely, about ſome conditions with the Comminglers of Myſſia, towards his further ſafety and advantage, concerning his intended journey and reception into their Countrey: Arethufsus deſiring to know more particularly, what had been concluded to that purpose, the Duke gave him this account.

As I cannot ſaid he, much commend my own industry in your behalf, and leſs the rigorous dealing of the Deputies, who are as they pretend limited by the strictneſs of their Commission, ſo muſt I rather perſwade you to a compliance, with their feem-ing deſire, to have you amongſt them as their King, than any longer to depend upon the uncertainties of Forreign aſſiſtance, ſince you ſee Syria and Egypt are ſo exaſpe-rately engaged one againſt the other, that it is unpoſſible as yet to hope for any manner of reconciliation towards your aid and benefit, in that they each of them ſtrive, rather whether ſhall make the Lydians their friends, than expreſs the leaſt in-tention to declare War with them: What the Gods have determined in that nature, is not yet revealed to the inferiour world? wherefore if you ſhould any longer conti-nue without action, when theſe propoſitions are preſented to your consideration, (al-though ſomething diſadvantageable for your ſtate and dignity) perhaps moſt people might believe, you aim more at ſecurity than dominion, however the contrary we know well enough; and this no doubt would exceedingly hinder your future proceedings, when the heavens might appear propitious to your purpofes: for ſome wheels muſt al-wayes be kept a going, to put your party in minde of your intentions and deſires, who

Ccc 2

elſe

The Princess Clorïa;

PART IV.

elfe may become over cold in your affairs: what cannot be got from your enemies
by treaty, may be obtained by industry and valour, since they will be ashamed, to
see you play the part of a glorious Commander, and not reward your endeavours
with love and obedience, having your person amongst them, as an example of bra-
very and goodneſs: Befides it will more please their appetites, to beſtow upon you
your own with a liberal ſeeming freedom, than to have you exact it from them by a
conſtrained way, in making conditions to that purpofe, wherein as they may ſuppofe
they ſhall compaſs two ends: the one of gratitude from your particular, the other
not to be eſteemed all this while in the wrong, for injurors are more jealous of their
actions, concerning the opinion of the world, than other people that have never
been to blame; and ills that have preceded, muſt be maintained by greater miſchiefs,
if the ſupſicion in ſome ſort be not taken away, by a ſeeming forgetſulneſs of what is
paſt, to procure more confidence in thofe that were faulty: In the interim it is better
to be chief or greatest in any title or intereſt, than to wave the active part wholly, be-
cauſe the ſupremacy cannot be absolutely obtained of the ſudden, though perhaps
with patience and time it may be eſſected at the laſt. A Sword in a Princes hand at
any rate, doth better demonſtrate his right, than pleading his cauſe by words, being
abſent from his Subjeſts: What the life and eſtate of Narciſſus can do for Prince
Arethuſius, ſhall not be wanting to his utmoſt endeavour; who wifheth that the
Illand of Cyprus were ſo absolutely fettled to his obedience, that he could as readily as
he would, command the hearts and purſes of his people; until when the Gods, and
a Kings courage muſt ſupply the defect, left too much violence or ſupſicion obſtruct
both intereſts, not again to be recovered by after industry: In conclusion the agree-
ments are (for better cannot be obtained at p[reſent] that p[reſently] you muſt make a
voyage into M[yſſa], where they have promiſed, you ſhall not onely be received with
all honour and fidelity, but upon your ſealing the articles, to maintain the privileges
of their Senate, which your Father formerly refused, as alſo take an oath to beob-
fervant to the Worſhip of the Gods according to their cuſtoms, be Crowned King of
the Countrey without contradiction; when as they ſay, both Argylius and Lycius
with all the Prieſts, and other Nobility of their ſaction, ſhall become your moſt hum-
ble and obedient Subjeſts: Nevertheless they further expect, that you make ſome
publick demonſtration before the people, declaring your ſorrow; for that neither
your ſelf or King Euarchus your Father, have ſo readily yielded in times paſt to theſe
conditions, which omiffion hath cauſed ſo much blood and ſlaughter in each King-
dom. When Narciſſus had delivered thus much to his Brother-in-law in the hearing
of Clorïa, Arethuſius caſt his eyes upon the ground p[reſently]; where fixedly he
ſtood for a pretty ſpace, and then lifting them up again towards heaven, he uttered
theſe words: Is it p[oſſible] ſaid he, O you Gods, that the power and juſtice of your
Majeſties ſhould be thus derided by a rebellious Nation, that hath no regard, either
to the gratitude they owe to the memory of my dead and glorious Father, ſince they
go about to traduce the very ſacuſtities of his noble ſoul, that remains now enthroned
amongſt the immortal deities, or can yet look upon his living though unfortunate
poſterity, with considerations of compaſſion or juſtice? O Brother Narciſſus ſaid
the Prince, be not you an inſtrument of this unworthy ſubmiſſion of mine, when as
b[efides] all theſe required contracts, as I am informed, I muſt not carry along with me
ſo much as any ſervant, that will be either faithful to my purpofes, or not be abſo-
lutely at my enemies diſpofe, witneſſs their exception both of C[reſſes], and many others,
governed by the ſame principles: Narciſſus finding the p[affions] of the young Prince,
were likely rather to encreafe by more diſcourſes, than to become perſwaded by his
rhetorick, until ſuch time as his apprehenſion could be better tempered, told him, that
as for the p[reſent], they would leave off farther disputations, (ſince his own journey
was intended chieſly for recreation and divertiſement, in the company of himself and
his ſweet Sifter,) ſo had he commanded ſome of his Falconers, if he p[leased] to attend
in the Park, to ſhow them a ſtately flight at the Hearn, which perhaps would aſſord
them all a ſingular content, for that the ſeafon as well as the place, was proper to
that eſſect.

Though

Though the troublesomeſs of Arethuſius thoughts and greatneſs of his ſpirit
would ſcarce ſuffer him to admit of trifles, when his apprehenſion was violently
poſſeſt, with the care and ſolicitation of his own affairs, yet being confident of the
good intendments of his brother-in-law towards his particular, and withall moſt
willing to give contentment to his dear Sifter the Princesſ Clorïa, who ſeemed to car-
ry the fame ſoul in her boſome as himself, was quickly won to the compliance, con-
cerning that noble and delightful exercife: ſo that after ſome time, in which their
Horſes were preparing propererſ for the ſport, they all influed out into the ſmall,
though moſt delicious Forreſt, where being no ſooner arrived, but the ſowl was pre-
fently put to the Mount, who within a quarreſ of an hours ſpace, having in the in-
terim almoſt hid her body in the clouds, a dainty caſt off Jerſaulconſ were loofed to
the chafe: It was a delectable fight to ſee, with what a courageous induſtry, the two
Royal Birds ſought to get the winde, whereby to become the better maſters of their
prey; whilſt the poor Hearn on the other ſide, with as much labour and craft as na-
ture had beſtowed upon her, ſtrived to avoid her own deſtruction: But as ſoon as
the Hawks had fully attained to their pitch, then was the combat to be admired in
perſection, ſince whenſoever the Hearn found her ſelf ready to be aſſailed, by her
deadly though gallant enemies, ſhe would turn her body in the air ſuddenly upon her
back, and with her long beak, and both her ſeet defend her life to the beſt advan-
tage, ſeeing thoſe pointed weapons were more then dangerous to be attempted:
Then again having in this manner protected her ſelf for a long ſpace, however not
being alwayes able to tontend in that nature for want of breath, ſhe would take a
new flight, wherein as her ſerjeſtors followed her with violence, ſhe would ſlice out
behinde, whereby to blind their eyes with her excrement, that they might be the more
difcouraged to purſue: Then the gallant Falcons finding her ſtratagem, endeavoured
by dent of wing to get above her, that in their ſeveral ſtoopings, they might have
the more power to become victorious, until at laſt the poor Bird, having altoge-
ther loſt her ſtrength by often combating, was made an intire Trophey of their
conqueſt, falling with her enemies half dead at the ſeet of the Royal ſpectators, as a
facrifice both to cruelty and delight: This ſport being ſinſhed, in the companies return
it ſo happened, that as Arethuſiус was galloping his Horſe, out of a youthful bravery,
over the neighbouring plain with ſome of his ſollowers, not careful ſufficient as it
should ſeem of his way, of a ſudden he got a moſt dangerous fall; for however his
attendants came ſpeedily to his ſeſcue, yet the violence of the ſhock, had ſo far di-
ſturbed his outward ſenſes, that notwithstanding all their endeavours employed in-
duſtriously to his remedy, yet he remained a long time in a ſwound: In the interim,
both Clorïa and Narciſſus made haſte to the place, as doubting ſome diſafter had
chanced, though a far off they could not diſtinguish of particulars: The Princesſe
when ſhe found her Brother to be the onely object of her fright, not alone the gen-
tle teats trickled down her fair cheeks, but many other expreſſions of paſſion re-
belled againſt her reaſon, inſomuch as a new labour was to be uſed for her neceſsary
pacification, ſince ſhe tore her hair, and beat her breaſt with ſuch violence, as if the
delight of the day had been ſuddenly turned into a diſmal night of deſpair; which
continued ſill working upon her ſtearful apprehenſion, until the Prince not onely
came again to himself, but appear'd before her eyes, (although ſomething diſtemper-
ed in his looks) absolutely ſreed in outward ſhew from all danger: Nevertheless a
Coach quickly carrying him accompanied by the reſt of the Court to the Dukes Pa-
lace, where Phyſicians being ſent for after a while, aſſured themſelves he had received
no inward bruife, and therefore the accident leſs to be regarded: But upon better
ſearch they found, that one of the bones in his left arm was diſplaced, which cauſed
him for ſome time, to keep both his Chamber and his Bed: And this by conſequence
not onely deferred his journey into Myſſia as was intended, but put off all far-
ther conferences with the Comſmissioners, about his reception, and entertainment in
their Countrey; they not being willing to diſturb his reſt, either with thoughts or
care: 'Tis true this accident ſeemed as it was imagined, not much diſpleasing to
Arethuſiус, for that it appeared to be a colour ſufficient for his longer ſtay in the
Island

Island

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

Island of Cyprus, without any blemish to his honour or activity, when as the Gods
pleatures and his infirmity might be esteemed the only causes of the interruption:
But whilst affairs remained in this manner, between the hope of his cure, and the
Commissioners receiving something out of Myffia, that might moderate the condi-
tions, Dedalus came out of Crete, whither he had been formerly sent by Prince Are-
thus to raise Forces, whereby to contend in that Countrey with the Senates power:
After two or three dayes of repose, in the presence of Clorïa and Narciffus, he gave
this accompt of his employment in that unfortunate Island; however something
thereof they had heard already by other intelligences.

As the Gods, said he, have no doubt a spiteful intention for the ruine of our Nat-	on, (whether occasioned by reason of the barbarous sensualities of the people, or
proceeding from some other hidden cause, not revealed to mortality, I shall not
need to dispute) so am I perfectly assured on the other side, that those Subjects will
neither fight in defence of their own liberties, (although if the enemy totally pre-
vail they are certain to be made the greatest slavcs in the world) or trueth the Nobility
that have engaged their lives and fortunes in justification of your Rights: This fer-
ving for the preamble of my discourse, I shall proceed to let you know more particu-
larly, those passages since my departure from the Island of Cyprus, that have hap-
pened in that unfortunate Countrey: Upon my arrival, as I lay, in Crete, fortified
with your Authority, and enjoyned by your commands, I first summoned the whole
generality of the people, to give their appearance on a day prefixt appointed for
that purpose: 'Tis true I must confess, many not onely appeared, especially of the
better sort, but were ready to give me affiftance in what they could, according to their
abilities; with this complyance, we prefently formed a competent Army for your
Service, which together with other interefts, I ufed of my own friends, that upon
my score revolted from the enemy, we soon made our felves matters of
the beſt part of the Countrey: This happy ſucces (all the chief Towns in a
maner yielding to your obedience) made us not onely ſeek out our adverſaries, where-
fore we could finde them, but inſantly befieged the City of Pergame, and another
Haven Town at ſome diſtance; but by reason of this design, we were conſtrained to
divide our Forces, which as yet we could not very well ſpare from the main body of
the Army, wanting materials, and not being assured of all: In the interim, the old
Natives, jealous of every thing, but their own goodneſs, being malicious against
any authority, that spoke not to their imaginations, the rude ridiculous customs of
their pretended antiquity, began a Treaty underhand with the Senate of Lydia, ho-
ping thereby to gain benefit; however they became by their fubtlety and craft, (our
Nation being not wife enough for preventions, though alwayes ſuspicious of those
persons that have the righteſt meaning) so undermined that building upon their pro-
mifes, and poſſessed with an opinion of their own ſafety, inliead of affifting, or at
leaſt giving your affairs a free paſſage, they fell upon part of our Army unexpect-
ed with all their Forces; inſomuch as we were not onely conſtrained preſently, to
quit the places again to the enemies power, but in the way were ſo ſcattered and di-
ordered, that we could not poſſible arrive at the City of Pergame, where our
other Army lay: After this overthrow, (and thereby hindeed to re-inforce
the Siege before the Town) the Garrifon perceiving our diſadvantages, and
encouraged with certain reports of new supplies comming out of Lydia, of a ſu-
den when we leaſt looked for the attempt, (ſince they had lain so long without doing
of any memorable thing of that nature) ſet upon our Trenches, with a moſt prevail-
ing violence: Truly I ſhould be glad here to make an end of my relation, but that
I know your Royal expectation, doth otherwife command my duty, although it be to
my own loſs, and my Countreys ſhame; wherefore I ſhall beg leave onely to tell
you, that as we were affaulted with greater ſury, then could we well be imagined from
thofe people, that had been a long ſpace shut up between their walls and forſtificati-
ons, without attempting any thing worth the leaſt consideration, so did the ſucces
prove contrary to all belief, concerning our particulars: For what by the coward-
linesſs, or treason of ſome of our own Soldiers, rather Natives by Birth, then careful of
their

their Liberties? Or whether the immortal Gods were too much displeased, at the general licentiousness of our Army; and therefore brought a kinde of a destroy-ing fate and fear amongst us: Scarce was the Alarum given, but we sacrificed both our lives and honour, to that present success of the enemy; infomuch in-stantly raising our Camp, as the other Town had done before, we were compelled to retire at so far a distance, that *Hercrombrotus* the Senate General, being then upon the Seas, with a gallant and well provided Army, brought out of Lydia, had liberty, not onely freely to land his Forces, but became in this manner in possession of so much of Countrey as served him conveniently, to quarter his Souldiers, until he could fit them entirely for a March upon new defights; all which as I may say, was effected by the means of an unprovident inconstancy of those old Native *Cretans*, be-ing entertained and deluded by the *Lydian* Promises, that never was intended should be performed: For if we had speedily taken the first Town befieged, which had not been hundred without their interposition, those supplies without doubt, would quickly have made us possessors of *Pergame*; and so by consequence, *Hercrombrotus* could never have put his Souldiers in any considerable pofture, whereby to have pre-vailed to our disadvantage, without being cut off upon every occasion, by small par-ties of our Forces: With these words *Dedalus* would have held his peace, but the company defiring to be better satisfied, of the farther proceedings of *Hercrombrotus*, he again re-affumed his discourse.

After that *Hercrombrotus* had, as I said, conveniently refehed his Army for a march, and a farther progress into the Countrey, he came and fate down before a ftrong Haven Town, not very many furlongs from the City of *Pergame*, which place as I had lately taken out of the enemies hands by affault, so had I furnished the fame with a competent Garrifon of my beſt Souldiers; nevertheless, I mixed them alſo with many of the Natives, whom I eſteemed would be moſt careful of their li-berties; deſigning over them a Commander, whose valour, conduct, and experience, could ſcarce be parallel'd in other Nations: When *Hercrombrotus* had lain ſome weeks before the Fort, with ſmall or no advancement at all in his affairs, he resolved to give a general attempt upon the walls, as his laſt refuge and expectation, where-fore after a ſhort ſpeech, (first having encouraged the Souldiers to the enterprize, letting them fee the inconveniency that would follow, if their enemies should pre-vent them in the very infancy of their endeavours, and of the contrary the profits that would arise to the Senate of Lydia by the ſucceds) with a bold courage himself in perſon, went before his Troops to the affaulting the Bulwarks: But however he thus encouraged all, and threatened ſome, whom he conceived moſt backward in their valours, yet twice were they beaten from the walls by the inhabitants, with extraor-dinary ſlaughters; so that *Hercrombrotus* being extreamly enraged with this affront, as doubting this oppofition, if not cured in time, either by courage or policy, might prove a deſperate prejudice to his deſigns, furiously taking a ſpear in his hand, by that aft obraiding their cowardlinesſs, with his own ſeeming intention of refolution, be-gan again in that poſture, to march towards the Town; vowing he would either ſacrifice his life, as a testimony of his Armies diſhonour, or carry the place for his Countreys advantage: Whether this action or no, animated the Souldiers to a high-er expreſſion of courage? Or whether the deſtinies had put an absolute period in their hidden decrees, concerning all the future prosperity of the *Cretan* Nation? Upon this third and laſt affault, they entred part of the walls: In the interim, this unexpected and much more then unlookt for ſucces that followed it, put the Inha-bitants into an extraordinary conſusion and amazement; infomuch, as notwith-standing the brave and refolute deportment of the Governour, who endeavoured by all wayes poffible again, to recollect the fearful and diſmaying ſpirits of the Souldi-ers of the Garrifon, whereby to make ſome head and reſistance, againſt the poffe-rous enterprize of the prevailing enemy, yet those many old Natives that were in the Town, (which in truth comprehended the greater number) chose rather to yield to the mercy of their half conquerours, then any longer fight, whereby to maintain your right, or their own poſſeffions; so that after the Town was taken, the Soul-diers

The Princesss Clorïe;

PART IV.

diers being all disarmed, the next day with their Captain, they were brought into the Market place, there to expect a farther sentence, either of life or death, according to the will and pleasure of the Lydian power: The conclusion was onely this, when they expected some lenity, or rather a forbearance of the worft cruelty, in an infiant, I may fay, the Command was given to put them all to the Sword: The horrid fpectacle that then appeared to the view of the people, after that the Souldiers of the Garrifon were in this manner flaughtered, referved their deferving Commander, in the laft place for the uttermoft period of misfortune and pitty, being in the end made alfo a facrifice to their ſpleen; however with a little more circumftance and decorum then the reft: This being performed, the Towns plunder and many of the Inhabitants lives followed of both Sexes, to make up this doleful Cataftrophe compleat, and perfect in every kinde and nature, that could be eſteemed almoſt ſtrange and unexampled: And yet I ſhall adde one ſhort ſtory, though but performed in the perſons of ſome ſew, that may ſerve for an example to future ages: There was near the place, a certain gallant habitation, not yet totally destroyed by the violence of this war, from whence as it ſhould ſeem, all the ancient and noble Family, for fear of the preſent danger were ſled; notwithstanding by chance, there was left behinde one little childe, who appeared of ſo ſweet an ſpectacle, that by reaſon thereof he might have challenged all ſecurity and protection: This Boy comming out from amongst the woods, that there belike for ſome time had lain hid, he was preſently ſeized by one of the Officers of the Army, no doubt with an intention to preſerve him from ruine: Nevertheless two or three of the common Souldiers, grown infolent by reaſon of their prosperity, and being hardened in cruelty with overmuch blood that they had ſhed, not onely in a peremptory way demanded of him that led the childe, whether or no he intended to conſerve the life of that youth, (who in after times might be a means to revenge their Parents quarrel to their deſtruction) but with theſe very words, ſtruck out the brains of the childe, with thoſe weapons they carried in their hands, as well to the pity, as the amazement of their own Officers? Whether or no, theſe perſons were puniſhed for this inhumane fact I cannot ſay? But upon theſe adverſements, I ſent a meſſenger to the chief Commander of the old Natives, lying then with his Army, ſome diſtance from the Town, not onely to let him know all theſe particulars, in which as I ſaid, conſiſted the ruine of their Countrey, and the intended extirpation of the Nation, but deſired his whole company, as well for the love of their own honours, as in regard of the right and title of their King, they would think upon ſome uniting way, that might procure a ſpeedy refiſtance to the overprevailing enemy; whoſe prosperity (as themselves were thus disjoyned) could but preſage a deſtruction to both our endeavours. The anſwer he ſent me was onely this: that as he hoped the Gods would protecſ their Countrey and Religion to all eternity; ſo was he unwilling to joyn with thoſe perſons, that had an intention in their hearts to love neither, which the ſeeming enemy now in prosperity, could but effect at the worſt, by a deſtruction to the whole in the general; however his thoughts had a confidence, no power ſhould be able to compaſs it from the Gods permiſion; and therefore if I tended ſo much the ſervice of my King, I might go on in my wayes apart, whilet he would defend himſelf and his own Army as well as he could, either from ſlaughter or Treason. O you Gods, Sir, ſaid Dedalus, with what reuſtancy did I bear this harſh unsatisfying reply from that rude and ill natur'd General? Sometimes my paſſions, would have challenged him to a ſingle combat, for his want of fidelity ſhewed as I conceived in your ſervice; but I confidered the act might have taſted more of rafſhnes then of benefit, although the offer ſhould have been willingly entertained: Other whiles I thought to have fought with his whole Forces, and by that means perchance compell him to a ready complyance; which alſo ſeemed after a while to my apprehenſion, to be of a dangerous consequence, ſince the iſſue muſt needs have weakened both ſides, to the onely advantage of the Lydians.

To be ſhort, Sir, things remaining in this poſture, when Hercrombrotus had ſufficently both reſſhed and encouraged his Army, towards ſefecution of new deſigns, he

he marched farther into the Countrey, againſt another chief Town of ours, wherein was a Garrifon of Souldiers, compoſed as well of the Natives as of Lydians; but however they lay before it many weeks without prevailing (in the interim our Forces lying ſcattered about the Island, more tending to ſuſpitions and divisions amongſt our ſelves, then endeavouring to give affiſtance to the place) he at laſt, rather by ſtratagem then force, alſo entered this unfortunate City, where again were perſormed ſuch acts of Hoftility, as I ſhall not need to call cruelties in ſome high meaſure; for as the Souldiers ſpared neither ſexes nor ages, ſo did they with a kinde of deriding violence, put to death all the Prieſts, as they ſtood at the Altars, ſacrificing to the Gods; ſpecially if they were known to be Natives of the Island of Crete, or any way addiſted to the opinions of the Temple of Delphos, as being the moſt hateſul diſtinction they could poſſibly uſe, whereby to encourage the Army, with hopes to be poſſeſſors of their Lands and Eſtates: I muſt confes, I thought that the neſt neſs of theſe ſlaughters, would have animated both the people of the Countrey, and the General in particular of the old Cretans, (who ſeemed to pretend to ſtand for their Rights and Religion) to ſome complyance with our Forces: To which purpofe, I ſent again to that ancient, though obſtinate Commander, as well to lay before his conſideration, the intentions of the enemy, as the danger to the whole body of the people, if ſome more ſpeedy agreement were not made, to ſtop this ſurious torrent, that preſaged the deſtruction of all their lives and liberties, belonging rather as I ſaid to them then to us, when as the enemy already, had demonstrated ſuch marks of ſpite and indignity, to thoſe that were only addiſted to their belief, he ſent me word again, that as he had confidence enough yet left him, to be able to defend his own company, as well in regard of their valour as affeſtion, againſt what power ſoever, ſo was he resolved, to hazzard all the deſperate adventures could be imagined, rather then ſubjeſt his Souldiers under the Command of any General, that did not punſtually in every point agree with the worſhip of the Gods, according to their ancient Countrey manner; ſince they had as he ſaid, in their Army a meſſenger from the Arch-Flamin of Delphos, who had ſufficiently inſtructed them in their duty to that purpofe, and whose affeſtion to the Island they had abundantly tried: I ſhall not need to relate any more concerning the ſpirit of theſe men, that cauſed theſe jeaſt louſes and ſuſpitions amongſt us; rather putting their confidence (as I have been certainly inſormed) in thoſe promiſes they had received from the Senate, notwithstanding they found effects alwayes clean contrary to their expeſtation, then in your right and titles, accompanied by thoſe advantageous conditions, divers times offered by my ſelf to their conſideration and acceptance; other paſſages of the fame and ſeveral other natures, might be added to this diſcourse, but that I ſhall no longer trouble your Highneſs, with the particulars of all our misfortunes, if I may not call them more properly treaſons, aſted in that Island againſt your right and dignity; though rather perhaps contracted, by the ſoolſh ambitions of that ſenſual and inconſtant people, who cannot be brought from believing the old and ſeigned ſtories of their commanders, then by reaſon of any malice inſgraſted in their natures towards your particular; onely I muſt let you know, the better to diſcharge my duty in your Royal opinion, (which hath been my uttermoſt labour to conſerve) that finding in a manner all the Countrey avenſe to my farther employment, and being denied personal enterance into many Garrifon Towns, yet left unconquered by the enemy, giving up my Commiſſion, to thoſe I eſteemed beſt addiſted to your Interest, I resolved entirely to leave the place: which being eſſected, I retired to a private friends house of my own, whereby the more conveniently to be tranſported over the ſeas again into Cyrius, with theſe relations: Nevertheless during my neceſsary abode, I underſood that Hercrombretus in a ſet Battle, had not only overthrown the old Natives and their General, who pretended after my departure, they would encounter him with ſucces, but had put the moſt part of theſe unwife people to the ſword, which I muſt confes, I eſteemed a juſt judgement, ſent by the immortal Gods upon their condition, for thoſe many aſperſions they had unworthily caſt at my proceedings, in the defence of their own diſloyalities, and want of courage; not only at the firſt in entring into a certain league with

D d d

the

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

the Senates Forces, whereby your ser vice became absolutely obftructed, as afterward
in refuſing to joyn with me upon any terms : This I ſay, muſt make up the ſad Ca-
taſtrophe of all I can relate, concerning the Transaſtions of the Iſland at prefent,
till you may be again inſormed, what better fortunes ſhall betide your other Com-
manders left, to pROſecute the remaining affairs that belong to your Interesſ. After
that *Dedalus* had made an end of his diſcourſe, *Arethuſus* with a certain kinde of
quiet though inward paffion, that might have beſtited a Prince of the moſt
graveweſt temper, caſing his eyes firſt upon *Cloria* and *Narciffus*, and then lifting
them up towards the skies, utteſed theſe words: Is it poffible, O you ſpiteſul deſ-
nies, ſaid he, that your malice doth not yet ceaſe, from pereſecuting the poſterity
of glorious *Enarchus*, whose blood I had thought, had already pacified all the
rage of the infernal furies: No no, the Gods as it ſhould ſeem, are as unmindeſſul
of that memorable ſacrifice (ſince they continue ſtill the miſchief) as men living up-
on the earth, are ungrateful to ſo good a Prince, who eſſe would have endeavoured
either a revenge for his loſs, or ſome reparations by being truer to thofe, that in all
right and justice, ought to ſucceed him in his poſſeffions, though not in his fame; but
*Narciffus* and his Sifter, quickly ſtopt the current of his now ſtirred up paffions, by
leading him prefentely into another room.

The relations of *Dedalus*, concerniug theſe unfortunate paffages of the Iſland of *Crete*, were ſoon diſperſed over all the Court, and ſo by conſequence, not long kept from the knowledge of the Commiſſioners of *Myſſia*, who however were ſo far from commiſerating the condition of that Countrey, having likewife received new intelligence from their own Kingdom of the ſuccesſs, and finding that young *Arethuſus* could probably now, relye upon no other affiſtance, began rather to heighten in their already propounded Articles of agreement, then ſhewed any inclination, to be-come more milde and temperate in their acceptance and execution: Theſe Troubles ſo much affiſted the thoughts of the Prince, and his vertuous Sifter, that ſcarce did they give entertainment for ſome dayes, to their neareſt friends and acquaintance, al-though *Narciffus* the Duke uſed his beſt endeavours to qualifie thofe paffions in them both: Sometimes he put them in hope of the integrity of the *Myſſian* Nation, not-wiſtanding the ſeeming rigidenſs of their carriage and demeanour, with the affu-rance likewife, that *Argylius* would be moſt ſerviceable in the expediſhment intended, when as he ſhould be throughly perſwaded, there was both truſt and confidence to be had in their Princes actions, thoſe former jealousies being absolutely baniſhed from the apprehenſion of all the Royal Family, which could not better, as he ſaid, be de-monſtrated, then by peforming quickly that journey, that was not onely deſired, but deſigned by the whole Nobility of the Kingdom of *Myſſia* in the general, and moſt of all by himſelf in particular, according to thoſe often proteſtations, he had made both to *Meliander* and the Commiſſioners: Then again be affuſed *Arethuſus*, that in his absence, he would continually labour the *Syrian* State, whose creatures the *Myſſians* were, to ſupply his occasions as neceſſity ſhould require, according to the promiſes made by *Andromida* to *Hyacinthia* the Queen his Mother, upon his leaving of the great City of *Damafus*: Befides he would not be wanting as he ſaid, with his own people, to procure both ſhipping and Arms, with other proviſions, towards the better furniſhing of thoſe ſouldiers, that ſhould be employed in the wars, which was intended againſt the Senate of *Lydia*, to revenge *Enarchus* death, and to reſtore the Rights of Succeſſion to his poſterity, with many other affiſtances of divers na-tures, whereby more fully to encourage the thoughts of young *Arethuſus* to a neceſ-fary belief, that his journey would be luckily and pROſperous, without which it had been unpoſſible, to have wrought his diſpoſition to a ſufficient confidence of the *Myſſians* actions and intention, ſince many had engraſted in his apprehenſion deſpair-ing fancies, concerning that Nations want of fidelity to his ſer vice; as it was thought onely, becauſe themselves were not permitted to attend him in the voyage.

Theſe and ſuch like perſwafions at laſt, not onely brought *Arethuſus* to a pOſitive
reſolution, of putting his perſon and fortunes into the *Myſſians* hands, (ſince in truth
there appeared no other hopes at the p[re]ſent, for that the affairs of *Crete* ſeemed
in

in a manner to be destroyed, or at the best remaining in a most desperate condition) but also prefixed a certain feason for his taking the seas to that purpose, at which time all the Altars and Temples of Cyprus smoaked with incense by the commandment of the Duke for the prosperity and good success of the Printes journey: So that the day comming for his departue, in the interim being accompanied by his fweet Sifter, though with many gentle tears appearing in her fair eyes, he was conducted to his ships lying on the shore; long it was notwithstanding, before he would take his last leave of Cloria, endeavouring a while as it were to smother her with his passionate though most chafte kiffes: Neither was he yet left by his kinde and loving Brother Narcissus, who according to the custom, would not quit his company, until he saw the gallant Vessels under fail, and then taking a small Boat for his own transportation back again, he committed him to the protection of the great God Neptune, being the only esteemed patron of the Island of Cyprus.

Arethusius after he had failed for many dayes, along the Coasts of the lester Afia, with a feeming prosperous winde, he with his whole fleet at last arrived at the Isle of Tenedos, which for the prefont belonged to the jurisdiction of the Kingdom of Myffia, not having had in the way any confiderable adventures worth the mentioning; only once they were purfued with part of the Lydian Navy: As soon as it was known, that the Prince had there taken up his station, whilst preparation could be made for his farther voyage, Argylius himself not only gave order for his reception into their chief City Lampacus, attended by some moderate, or rather accoutomed Triumphs, but caufed him also to be prefented with a rich Chariot for his better transportation to the place, drawn with fix beautiful HorSES of the Scythian breed: At the Town Argylius met him, accompanied with many of the Nobility of his Façon, amongst whom also were some of the Priests, who had shewed themselves most opposite to the proceedings of King Euarchus his Father, however with such countenances appearing, according to his apprehension, as if they meant to keep yet their own authority, notwithstanding all the complements were used to his person: 'Tis true the falutes of Argylius appeared so humble and satisfactory to the outward view, that every one believed no lefs then a SUPREAM confidence, was to be given both to his fidelity and intention, which did not a little content, and pleafe the opinion of the young Prince, whose disposicion was so good and uncorrupted, that he scarce believed the art of diffimulation could be in another, since he found his own thoughts pure without fion: These feeming correfpondences called also to his preference, divers other Priests of the Nation, from almost every part of the Countrie; who not only before the people prayed continually for their Kings prosperity and success, but also sacrificed in his own view, to the Gods with chearful countenances; however at the latter end of their Offices, they intimated alwayes, some need of his reformation in many particulars, in regard as they faid, he had been from his youth bred up, not only in the Lydian Rites, but also infructed as they faid by the accurfed Flamins, in oppofition to their doctrine and principles, which had occasioned all the difference between his Father and themfelves, as well to his own ruine, as his Kingdoms difquiet: So that an Oath was required from his particular, to affure the Nation, both of his forrow for what was paft, concerning the actions of King Euarchus, and his own amendment in the time to come, belonging to the things defined; without which conditions, he could not be admitted as they affirmed, to the Government in the Countrie of Myffia.

Notwithstanding a day was appointed for the Coronation of Arethusius, yet were his noble and youthful thoughts, more then troubled at these reſtrictions, but being perſwaded by some friends to an absolute complyance, rather then diftraet buſinels, when they were already brought to this offe in the opinion of the people, who might eſſe fall off from his affiſtance as they alledged, by the perſwafion of their Priests, that watched nothing but occafions for their own advantage, he was content at laſt to yield fully to their propofitions, although the consideration of his honour, oftentimes invited him to a new breach: when the time came for the Inauguration of the young King, whose perſon and looks merited more real poſſeffions,

Ddd 2

then

The Prince's Clorias

PART IV.

then bare titles of so barren and factious a Countrey, *Argylius* seemed the readieſt of any other, to fet the Crown upon his youthful Brows: Many notwithstanding no ting his extraordinary diligence in that ſervice, and knowing of old his unlimited covetousneſs and ambition, could not but inwardly ſmile, either at his conversion or hypocrifie; ſome accounted him a very Fox, habited in sheeps clothing; others again imagined him to carry the poyſon of *Aſpes*, under the fluentneſs of his poffeffions; a third fort thought, he was meerly compelled to this ſeeming compliance, by the onely fear of being too much ſuſpected by the common people, who had been so long a time deluded by the main ſtrength of his diffimulation, joyned together with the power of the Priefſs of the Nation, that had for many years wound themſelves inſenably into the hearts of the multitude, being delighted rather with the ſtrange and wonderful ſtories they told them, then with the ſoundneſs of their doctrine and reaſon, yet there was not a ſew, that believed charitably of the intentions of *Argylius* in the future, in ſeeing now a brave young man, being the right heir of the Kingdom, to become the poffeffor of that by his means, which he could not well hold from him any longer, but by the force of oppreſſion and hazard; which at laſt might fall heavy, both upon him and his poſterity.

But whatsoever were his thoughts and practices, yet the vigilant Senate of Lydia, having quick intelligence of all theſe proceedings, and knowing how dangerous a conſquence it would be, to have the eldeſt Son of *Euarchus*, whom they had put to death, to be admitted peaceably to the poffeffion of the Kingdom of *Myſſia*, that could not as they ſuppoſed in time to come, but revenge his Fathers injuries, if his power ſhould any way be made equal with his will, diſpatched ſpeedily meſſengers to their General *Hercrombrotus*, then poffecuting their affairs in the Inland of Crete; not onely to wifh him to make haſte into Lydia, but alſo to bring with him, what forces he could conveniently ſpare, from thofe employments he had in hand, whereby the better to put a ſtop to thofe threatening dangers, that ſeemed to be ominous to the Senates ſafety; ſince as they ſaid, the *Myſſian* Nation had reſolved, not onely to have a King, contrary to the prefent constitution of Lydia, but alſo to make choice of no other then that perſon they moſt hated and feared of all the world.

Whilſt the triumphs and entertainments continued in the City of Lampacæ, as well to ſhow forth the *Myſſian* glory, as to make their new King believe, how much they intended his honour, whereby to render his thoughts leſs ſuſpitious of their actions, for that they meant he ſhould onely rule according to their impreſſions, their great Council became ſuddenl[y] ſaluted, with a Meſſage from the Senate of Lydia, in this manner: In regard they perceived the *Myſſians* want of fidelity, concerning the unity and correfpondency promiſed between both Countreys, in the beginning of the wars with *Euarchus*, by chufing themſelves a King without their approbation, it was now full time to look to their own prefervation, when as the Son of the chief enemy to the people of each Nation, was at prefent dignified with the ſupreameſt title; ſo that unleſs they would again depoſe him from that Royalty, and begin a new agreement with themſelves, they did aſſure the people, they would ſoon viſit their habitations with ſuch an Army, as ſhould not be reſiſted by all the ſtrengths and endeavours of the *Myſſian* Nation: This peremptory demand, was quickly brought to be argued before the Supream Aſſembly of the whole Kingdom; many would have had the inſolent meſſenger, ſent back to Sardis with nothing but marks of diſgrace, inſtead of any ſatisfaction or expoſtulation; in that his maſters ſeemed, as they ſaid, ſo far to derogate from the honour of their Countrey, as not to be wilſing to allow the people a liberty, to elect a King without their permiſſion, or would ſo much as afford the Nation in their thoughts, competent courages and power, to be able to contend for their own rights and privileges; others again were leſs furious, & thought it beſt to have the meſſenger at leaſt wife ſatisfied with fair words, and good entertainment, which hindred not the *Myſſians* as they ſaid, to ſtand upon their rights, and poffecute their own determinations; but *Argylius*, whose covetous diſpoſition had made him in a maner a ſlave to the fear of any diſturbance, either by arms or other contentions, was of opinion not only to uſe their meſſenger, with all poffible honour and respect,

respect, but even to study to the uttermost of their power, a continuance of friendship with the Lydian people, and thereupon by consequence to aflure them in their answer, that as they had no intention at all to invade, or make War with their neighbouring Countrey, upon what title or pretence soever, so would they (however it was not to be disputed, but that it was an indubitable right to have a King of their own chufing in Myffia) define their Prince to confirm every agreement between both Nations, before he took upon him the Government of the Kingdom.

O Gods, with what indignation, did Prince Arethusius resent this base and unworthy motion, when as the chief intention, and hopes of his journey into Myffia, was only to have by that means, a better conveniency to revenge his Fathers death; for that he esteemed not the Countries Government, worth his youthful employment: But whilst businesse were in these disputes, which had like to have kindled new flames amongst the Myffians themselves, Hercrombrotus, (whether enraged by his own spleen, in regard that dissembling Lycius and Argylius, as he might imagine, had not faithfully enough kept those compacts, made between them at his last being in their Countrey; or whether or no he was anew invited into Myffia by that faction, whereby the better to obftruct these passages, that tended to the more absolute establishment of Prince Arethusius, in all his Fathers poffeffions, and total hereditary power and authority; by which means in time, neither Argylius or the turbulent Priefts, would be of any esteem, or reputation with the common people,) of a sudden appearance not many dayes journey from the very walls of the City of Lampacus, with a moſt terrible and gallant prepared Army, whereby as he faid, to ask an account of their late proceedings, as well for the election of their new King, contrary to former promises, as concerning some other things more privately to be disputed, when the Sword and the fortune of the Wars, had decided the quarrel between the two Nations: however the whole Countrey of Myffia, and chiefly the City of Lampacus were extreamly amazed, at this sudden surprize and invasion of Hercrombrotus, with the Lydian Army, yet Arethusius appeared inwardly glad in his minde, not only for that he thought, he should have the better occasion thereby, to demonſtrate to the world his own youthful courage, which for a long season he had wanted in his defires, but also in that he supposed, by this attempt of the Senate, all means of reconciliation of both Nations, would be absolutely taken away from those enemies of his, that laboured moſt in the businesse to his prejudice underhand: wherefore to this purpose, at the next affemblry of the great Council of the Kingdom, he required speedily to be furnished with some Troops of Horfe, as well to give a tafe to the people of his own intended valour, as he faid, in his Countries cause, as also thereby, to have the opportunity in part, to revenge his Fathers death.

Argylius after he had with a certain kinde of sober and formal gravity, attended to the full period of the young Princes defires, began in express terms, to oppose his intentions with thefe words: As it doth not appear as yet, faid he, that our young King hath ſufficiently given teſtimony, either of his affection or integrity towards the caufe, and the Gods Worſhip in ſo absolute a way, as is neceſsary to ſatisfy the people's expectation; ſo according to my opinion, it is not fit to truſt the ſafety of his perſon, in the firſt conflict with the enemy, but rather recommend the whole care thereof, to our old experienced Captain and General Lycius, who beſt knows, both how to conduct an Army, and when to fight for the Countreyes advantage: It was ſcare to be imagined, with what an enraged apprehenſion, accompanied with no ſmall amazement, did Prince Arethusius entertain this unexpected contradiction, from the falſe-hearted (and as he thought) traiterous Argylius: Sometime his youthful choller ſtrirred up his natural courage, to revenge his conceived inſolency prefently before the affemblry: yet at laſt his diſcretion tempered his paffions, hoping the Council it ſelf would act that piece of justice for him; but finding them for the moſt part rather inclinable to the motion, than to do him right in that particular, he uterred this language: If our Countrey Gods had an intention, ſaid he, to defend our Nation from ruine and ſlavery, it were impoſible that cowards and traytors, could have ſuch power and prerogative in your thoughts, as to ſuffer my honour, and your good

The Princesss Clorias

PART IV.

good to be thus captivated, only by the underhand combinations of a few, that have apparently fold your liberties, to buy their own covetous and ambitious ends, which perhaps you will sufficiently perceive, when all is loft, or gone from your pot-asseffion: With these words he prefently turned his back, and retired half diftraught with his own choller to his lodgings.

When he came into his Chamber, accompanied by Meliander and some few other of his moft trusted ſervants: You Gods he cryed out, what injuries ſuffer you to be done to the right and honour of Princes, when cowardly traytors are permitted in this manner, to prevail in greateſt and wifest asſembles: Have I been won ſaid he, from the company of my ſweet Sifter in the Island of Cyprus, whereat leaſt wife I enjoyed ſecurity and reſpect, to transport my ſelf into a barbarous Countrie, where remains nothing but multitudes of infernal creatures, that onely with false pretentions and poſonous language, ſeeſ to betray that little content which was left me, in re-gard of my yet unblemiſhed reputation; ſpightfully conferring upon me onely a few vain titles, inſtead of thofe eſſential realities promifed before this unlucky jour-ney was undertaken? No, no ſaid he, 'is proud and ambitious Argylus that wears the Myſſian diadem, and not Prince Arethuſus the true heir of Enarchus, whilſt his false inſtrument Lycius, hath more than opportunity given him, to betray as he pleag-feth all the Nobility of this unfortunate Countrie; then caſting his eyes upon Meliander that attended next to his perſon: You ſee ſaid he, to what a paſs your perſwaſion hath brought my affairs, when inſtead of being King to a noble and faithful Nation, with an honour and command, equal to my title and birth, I muſt not be allowed ſo much as the privileged, of being a ſimple Captain in their Army: Accu-ſed be the time I ſay, when deluded by many expectations, I firſt ſet fail from the gal-lant Haven of Salamine, where nature at leaſt afforded me a liberty (though no ju-risdiſction) in the love and ſecurity of my friends, which was a content compared with this captivity, not to be loſt with toil, pains, and hazzard. Meliander finding that the Prince, betrayed his ſecret thoughts, to the knowledge of his hidden enemies, by his paſſionate expreffions; or perhaps would be a means, to make any become ſo, that as yet were otherwife reſolved in their determinations, rather than gained any neceſſary conſolation to his inward grief, by little and little without either exponu-lation or anſwer, drew him into a more retired place for conference; where after he had with ſome reaſons, endeavoured to ſettle his temper, to a convenient pacification for audience and conſideration, he thus ſpoke unto him.

Sir ſaid he, as it becomes not a Prince to ſeem dejected by any accidents, ſo ought you to be perſwaded, that intemperate paſſions, are of neareſt neighbourhood to ſuch expreffions: Befides you muſt conſider, that in the open devulging of any diſtaſtes, or intention of revenge againſt what perſons ſoever, before you have thofe enemies in your power, ſerve but to ſtrengthen them and weaken your ſelf, in arming thofe people by a forewarning admonition, of what they ſhall expect, when opportunity complies with your deſire; for if again in your minde, you ſhould chance to change your determination, by reaſon of other informations; or themſelves could be con-ted to be converted in their hearts towards your ſervice, ſcarce would the cauſes of their former ſuspicions, be taken away from their thoughts and apprehenſion, whereby to ſuffer you alwayes to live in ſafety by their permiſſion; and how easily the effects of either hatred or fear, may be put in execution in Myſſia, not onely your own reaſon may guide you to conceive, when as you are ſcarcely yet admitted to be King, but alſo the many examples, that of the fame nature have preceded theſe times, are ſufficient inſtructions without farther delating upon the Text: 'Tis true, I cannot deny, but I was one of the firſt that invited you to this journey (a crime if it were one, proceeding onely from my integrity) yet withal you may be pleased to conſider, that that very Council was alſo accompanied with the thoughts and opini-on of brave Narciſſus Duke of Cyprus, whose ſidelity to your particular, is no more to be ſuspected, then his wifdome to be doubted in the general; in that no ſmall injury would have been done to your youth, if you ſhould have let ſlip an op-porſunity offered, whereby not onely to become the revenger of your Fathers death, but

but to be the poſſeſſour of your own Kingdoms; for that the world would have be-
lieved, and your enemies given out every where to your diſhonour, that you want-
ed a competent courage for action; especially you being deſtituted of all other
means, by the unhappy differences continuing between the Syrian and Egyptian
States, in which quarrel as you know, all other Princes almost in Asia are involved :
So that Sir, rather then entertain these unprofitable (if not dangerous mutinies in
your minde, obſerve I beſeech you the wife maximes of your Grandfather, who
thereby overcame all his difficulties, and at the end reigned moſt gloriously ſpleen, accord-
ing to his own will and pleasure in Lydia, which was to let none fee his ſpleen, but
every one his pleafant countenance: I muſt tell you, however he was contradicted for
fome time by the Nobility, contemned in like manner by his Subjects; and laſt of all
imprisoned by the Prieſts, yet by yielding much in many particulars, he in the length
got all to his own poſſeſſion; not onely in the barren Mountains of the Myſſian
Territory, but even in the fruitful plains of the Lydian Kingdom as I ſaid, in which
poſture he left his Dominions to your moſt vertuous Father, who certainly might
have better prospered in his affairs, if too many of his enemies had not been made
acquainted with his expreſſions; whereby oftentimes was noted either his love, or
hatred to his own prejudice: for diffimulation is as neceſſary in Princes actions, as
the Sword of Juitce to be drawn when there is occasion, since the one doth but bet-
ter try and examine the vertue or guilt of men, as the other doth give them their
rewards or puniſhment, according to their deferts: In conclusion I can ſay nor think
no more; if Lycius get the day againſt the Lydians in this National quarrel, your
Honour and Government muſt needs be the better eſtablished, for that it is unpoſſi-
ble always to live both a King, and a Captive amongst the people; and if he loſe the
victory, it will be imputed either to his want of valour or fidelity, by which means,
you will come to new poſſeſſions of power, having already offered your perſon to
dangers freely in your Countries cauſe; beſides continue ſuch a ſuspicion upon your
enemies actions and intentions, as neceſſarily muſt make them and their faction, be-
come entirely hateful to the people, by whose onely power they hitherunto have op-
poſed all your deſigns.

After that Arethus had studied a while, he made this reply: As I will not difpa-
rage the capacity he of my Grandfather, of governing and complying with the
Myſſian people, in his neceſſities and oppreſſions, believing that he brought about
many things meerly by his extraordinary art in diffimulation, so muſt you know alſo
(as I have been informed) he loſt a great deal of reputation with Forreign States and
Kingdoms, in not declaring upon occafion a competent courage, both when his Mo-
ther ſuffered by meer oppreſſion in Lydia, and himself was imprisoned by the inſo-
lent Prieſts of this Nation: for a ſeeming fear, or want of valour in a Prince (whofe
thoughts ſhould always be heroical, and full of magnanimity) is a miſerable unhap-
pinels, and diſhonour to his fame and future memory; which is the chiefest benefit
left to poſterity in after ages: for ſenſual and preſent contentments, belonging to
eafe and ſecurity, are properties rather appertaining to unreaſonable creatures, than
to thofe who ought to be endued with great and immortal ſouls, fit for dominion,
rule, and example; so that he that ſhall not deſire to dye once, rather than be di-
ſeemed ever, ſhall dye often and live never: Truly I muſt compare my Fathers in-
duſtry, pains, and ſuffering, not onely to my Grandfathers policy, but with all the
Kings that have been before him in Lydia, who never wanted a ſufficient courage to
contend to the uttermoſt with his powerſuleſt enemies, or lacked any fortitude, when
he found himself overcome by fortune, to ſuſtain gallantly his greatest croſſes and
oppreſſions, though a certain kinde of heavenly fate, denied him both prosperity,
and ſucces, which notwithstanding can never leſſen his fame to all eternitie: I muſt
tell you Meliander ſaid he, that craft is but an unprofitable, and tyrannical maſter to
fear, and both together can but maintain any condition for a while, when as courage,
and wifdome (the two oppoſites) will probably continue a Prince happy, either in
honour or fortune for laſting ages, if not always in himself to be enjoyed, yet to
his ſuccesſours; which latter although my Father wanted, yet the other certainly he
pof-

The *Prince's* *Cloria*;

PART IV.

possess; since his Father strived by a certain kind of timorous subtility, but to defend his Government from invasion during his own life, rather by pleading than acting, and complying than contradicting; whereas the other was forced to become ally together distasteful to the people, in seeking to uphold that right to his Crown for posterity, which his predecessor had so much neglected; onely to procure a little ease for a time to his person, taking pleasure in his ordinary employments, as if he flunned all pains to his body, or trouble to his minde; and to this purpose never de. nyed any that asked him a benefit, or punished thofe that intended him moft milchief; at least wife disembled his choller and diflike towards his workt enemies.

This true, replied Meliander, that King Euarchus Father, and your Grandfather, was not altogether free from these imperfections, which for the moſt part notwithstanding were attributed to him, rather as effects of his good nature, than defects arising from his senſuality; so willing was the world, to make use of the benefits they received, either by his mercy, or from his liberality; however I muſt not deny also, but in all accidents of Government, natural means ought to be used for properous issues, and by consequence neither a fitting compliance to be neglected when there is occasion, or a reſerved ſecreſie to be preferred alwayes in a Princes boſom: for sometime we muſt diſſemble towards people, or to enemies both at home and abroad: I cannot deny it, replied Arethus, so it be done notwithstanding with that vertue, and magnanimity of ſoul, beſetting a Princes condition, whereby his honour may neither be blaſted in the future, or his courage be ſuspected in the present; for all the actions of Princes, should be looked upon as benefits to their people, concerning their peaceable Government; or as examples to posterity, to do the like for the more honour of themselves, which can never be procured by a timerous kinde of trembling in all our actions: for how is it possible other States can fear to offend us abroad, if they finde our natures apt to be terrified at home? In that for the moſt part, our safety ſhall still become more beholding to our neighbours want of power and opportunity, than to our own courage and industry, if we be not invaded in our rights; since they will not SUPPOſe our fortitude will oppoſe, when ever they ſhall have a deſire, or convenient means to attempt: Befides, fame is the life and being of a Prince, and that cannot be ruled and governed either by the appetites, or the power of others, but by thate demonstrations, that muſt make us appear as we ought to be, Gods upon earth, never to be terrified, or diſobeyed; in which poſture, our graces ſhall still ſeem benefits and not dues.

I muſt confess Sir, said Meliander, that these are moſt glorious attributes, fit to adorn a Prince's dignity; but how they can be well attained, without a politick comportment in difficulties, I know not, ſince a flourishing prosperity in fortune is not always to be expected; especially being in a manner out of poſſession as you are for the preſent; wherefore necessary to get entrance by friendſhip or the Sword, againſt thate multitudes of ſactions now reigning in both Kingdoms: But Sir, to avoid many other disputes, I beſeech you to let me know, what you call that vertue so much to be eſteemed, which ought not to be wanting in a Prince, though for it he loſe both life and dominion? I call nothing ſaid Arethus vertue, that is mixed any way, either with diffimulation, or indirect dealing, which as I intimated before, argues fear and not courage; so that I would have a Prince alwayes to procure his deſigns although with ſecreſie, yet without hypocriſe; as not laughing in his enemies face, whileſt he hath an intention to deſtroy his perſon; but rather plainly to let him understand his crimes, that he may either confess his fault, or be thought at leastwife to deferve puniſhment, who eſſe cannot but continue, if not glory in his own wickedneſs, ſince he will think he is not perceived; or which is worſe, too much feared, to be diſcovered by any power; and so conſequently ſhall inſtead of repence be encouraged in vice, bringing a kinde of appetite more dangerous upon the world, by reaſon of the example, when people ſhall finde that rather benefit than puniſhment depends on the issue; this connivancy I ſay becomes not a Prince in any fort to suffer, much leſs to practise in his own perſon, if he intend to purchase by his vertue an eternal fame to continue in after ages.

Truly

Truly Sir in my opinion replied Meliander, it is unpossible for any mortal dignity, to light upon this even calm in prosperity, without sometimes hiding his thoughts from others; since else traitors would too well be provided against furprizes, who often have those advantages by fortune, that unless their actions be diffembled, circumftances shall be wanting, that must bring them to condign punishment: As for example, when men are to be apprehended, accufed, and detected, it ought to be to the satisfaction of others, left what is just in itself appear, but meer suspicions to the multitude, and so by confequence will be thought to be rather acts of rathnefs and tyranny, then indifference governed by reafon; which often may draw on more ill characters towards a Prince, then gain him the fame coveted to poſterity; which ISUPPOſE the King your Grandfather rather aimed at, than determined to be always a ſufferer, in regard of his ſeeming floth and pufilanimity; and to this purpose gave benefits sometimes where he did not love, to make his enemies think they were ſtill in his favour, when perhaps he intended them his worſt revenge; which policy, I muſt ſay was wanting in your Father, by reaſon whereof came all his diſturbances; ſince he diſcovered too much his affections, when he could not puniſh, and too little puniſhed, when he had occasion; it being much better not to take notice at all, then after knowledge to be remiſs in the ſeRODUCTION, for however your Grandfather ſel-dome revenged, yet he ſcarce ever took outwardly offence in any desperate manner, which made him continue in peace and prosperity during his life. But Meliander ſaid Arethusinus, not too much to detract in appearance, from my Grandfathers wifdome and judgement, or rather may I call it fortune in governing, you may also remember, that notwithstanding he overcame by his extraordinary compliance, ſome difficulties in this Countrey of Myſſia, and by that means as it was thought reigned prouerboſly during his life, yet no doubt but much thereof, rather ought to be attributed to accident, then to any providence or ſoresight, ſince the rich booties which your Countreymen expected from his careleſs bounty, being poſſeffed of the vaſt revenues of the old Queen of Lydia, whom he ſucceeded in the Kingdom, onely kept both their thoughts and actions in ſome order, until they found those expectations frustrated, by the more ſparing hand of my Father, who was not able to contribute ſo largely to their greedy and covetous diſpoſitions, in regard that all the treasure was already ſpent by themselves, as also for that his own charge daily encreafed, by reaſon of his numerous ſſue, which failing they began the expression of their own natural paffions, as it were putting in practice their former intention of rebellion and diſturbances, as you know with too much ſucces, both here and in Lydia it ſelf: A thing could not be prevented by any humane industry; for that the matter was wanting to take away the cauſe, ſince the Kingdom was no more able to ſuſtain the charge or expences neceſsary for ſuch bounty; at leaſtwife the people were not willing, to aſſord my Father convenient ſupplies to that purpose, having not otherwife ſufficient of his own.

I cannot deny ſaid Meliander your reaſons: However, methinks a little diffiuſuallation at preſent to be uſed, whereby to prevent farther miſchieſs, both to your perſon and affairs, will be neither improvident or diſhonourable, the better to discover the false intentions of your enemies, whose natures I fear me, cannot be converted by the consideration of any gratitude, ſo far as to remember, the benefits formerly received from your predeceſſours by the whole Nation, both in the general or particular: And therefore ſince it is in the power of your Subjeſts to injure your proceedings, if not destroy your deſigns, (Argylius being the chief man in authority in this region, and ſomething may be hidden in his breast not yet compassed by his ambition) at leaſtwife give me leave, a little to play the hypocrite for your advantage; wherein you need bear no other part, then what you shall be pleafed your ſelf to take or own.

Notwithstanding that Arethusinus after this diſcourse, continued ſtill extreamly diſcontent, that he had neither power in his own commands to be a King, whereby to govern with more honour, or any liberty was afforded him as a private perſon, to ſhow his courage in the defence of the Countrey, yet was he perſwaded at laſt to let

Bee

Meliander

The Princess Clorïa ;

PART IV.

Meliander use his wits and discretion as he had desired, in lifting out those secret my-
teries, that appertained to his better service.

In the interim the General Lycius, not onely with all crafty decorums, used most
formally all those outward respects, which were due to his youthful Majefty, but con-
dently promised the whole Nation, speedy effects of his conduct against Hercexom-
brotus and the Lydian Army; whilft of the other side, Argylius with a learing eye,
and a smiling countenance, seemed inwardly to rejoyce in the victory, he had got
over the young Princes intentions in the great assemblie, concerning the chufing of his
own creature, chief Captain of the Myffian Forces, contrary to the violence of thofe,
that had oppofed him and his faction therein.

In this poſture it may be faid things remained, until Hercrombrotus began with his
whole Army to march towards the City of Lampacus: This true, many attempts
were made of either ſide by youthful courages, whereby to hinder each other in their
deligns; however as it had been decreed, Prince Arethusius could not be admitted to
any encounters in his own perſon, which not onely made him inwardly ſtorm as often
as it came into his minde, at thofe pretended complements of his enemies, that would
not ſuffer him to venture upon any hazzards of that desperate nature, wherewith to
gain a deſired eſtimation amongſt the Souldiers; but alio kept Meliander from put-
ting himſelf into employment, not eſteeming the command and juridiction of old
Lycius, ſince the King was not to be his onely General; and the rather for that as he
thought, he could gain no honour in the ſervice: Of the other ſide he was willing,
that the contrary faction might be diſgraced in the miſcarriage of the buſines, if they
ſhould any way be put to the worſt by the Lydian Forces, which he thought not im-
probable, in that daily it was perceived, the Myſſians rather retired before the Army
of Hercrombrotus, than either repuſed them, or kept their own ground in the defence
of the Countrey; however it was conceived more proceeding from their own trea-
ſon, or want of valour, then for lack of numbers or provision: whilſt in the end they
ſuffered themselves to become even beſieged within the circumference of the City
walls, as it were truſting onely to that ſecurity, as the laſt refuge they hoped for from
the Gods protection, notwithstanding they had many times hypocritically called to
the Heavens for their aſſistance, belike building in their mindes upon this maxime
proceeding from the barrenneſs of their Countrey; that if they were aſſaulted by
many enemies at once, they could ſtare them out of their attempts, by thofe want
of provisions neceſsary to ſuſtain nature; and if but by a few being ſet upon, they
could easily defeat their purpofes, by ſuch Forces they could procure; which either at
the laſt made Lycius confident of the ſuccesſs, or his own covetouſneſs aſſured him, of
that recompence he deſired at any time, whenfoever he ſhould betray the Army to
the enemies power; this as appeared by the ſequel, was indifferently equal to his
thoughts: but during the time, that all mens eyes were upon the determinable fate of
thefe two Generals, neither of both wanting either skill, or provision as was concei-
ved, the one to invade, and the other to defend, Meliander whose ſolicitous fidelity
to the young King, made him alſo reſtleſs and laborious in his considerations; one
day by chance walking near a River ſide, for his more privacy, where the Court then
remained, he might perceive unexpectedly a Lady walking in a Grove on the oppoſed
border, being as it ſhould ſeem part of a juridiction belonging to a houſe of Argy-
lius, not far off the City of Lampacus: This cauſed Meliander out of civility to
ſalute her with this manner of language, the water being no great enemy to the con-
veniency of diſcourſe, although it appeared to be an absolute hinderance of their
nearer meeting.

Lady faid he, as this unkinde and diſcourteous element, is ſomething envious to-
wards my farther deſires, that would willingly be admitted to the honour of your
converſation at a nearer diſtance; ſo of the other ſide, give me leave (without offence
to your better imployments) to enjoy however, what happineſs I can, which is to be a
little longer acquainted, with thofe inward perfections of your perſon, ſince my eyes
have been already made partakers of your youth and beauty; over great excellencies
as I conceive, to be onely known to woods and unreasonable creatures, unleſs they

could

could be instructed to a humane understanding, and thereby proceed at least wife to
admiration, if not adoration: Truly Sir said she, a little smiling in the interim, as in-
nocency when accompanied but with thoughts coming from that original, cannot al-
together be free from society, the heavens for the most part, affording it matter suffi-
cient to work upon, so cannot I but brag, though I hope without oftentation; (the
praise being rather to be attributed to my Parents wurdome, and indulgency, than to
any capacity of mine) that when I finde my selfe most divided from people, I then
efteem my thoughts left alone: Nevertheless replied Meliander, although perhaps
both your nature and vertuous education, may have rendred you addicted to a solita-
ry conversation, which is, I muft confefs, a most delightful employment to the soul, yet
considering, that a noble marriage probably muft be the period of your desires, that
cannot be attained, without the resolution of society in the future, methinks it were
convenient beforehand, to ensure your selfe to the practice: Truly replied the Lady,
as I finde not my inclinations as yet given, to put my selfe upon the trouble of any
election at all, especially when there appears no necessity of a choice; so of the
other side, as I shall perceive my thoughts, or determinations altered, I may have time
enough to study a freer conversation in the world, in the interim, I will content my
imployments, onely with thofe decorums and entertainments, that becometh a retired
Virgin: But Sir said she, that you may not too much suspect my intention, or be
altogether out of love with my practice, to let you see I am not over-rigid in my de-
terminations; I can so far dispence with my own solitude at prefent, as to admit of
your company to a nearer diffance of communication, if you think my society in any
fort worth the enjoying as you pretend: To this purpose if you pleafe, there is tyed
to the root of yonder willow tree in the water, a convenient Boat for passage over
the River, which for the most part hath been accuftomed to carry me to your side,
when I had a minde to visit the City of Lampææus, for my better recreation and de-
light: The Veffel you may make use of, to convey you hither, if you think the trou-
ble as I say, will not prove too great for the purchase, and the rather I muft tell you,
am I thus free to your particular, for that however I am not at all acquainted with
your person, yet by some circumftances I judge you to be one of the train, belonging
to our young and new King Arethuſius, whose right I cannot but honour in this
Countrey, notwithstanding my birth and intereſt perhaps, (when you shall know
them) may make you something suspicious of my affection: Meliander not more
wondering at her language, then pleafed with the favour, putting off at the inſant
any farther expofulation, haſted to the place to take poſſeffion of the courtesie that
was ſo freely offered him; not doubting upon more diſcourse, but to be better inform-
ed, concerning her perſon and intentions: When he had paffed the water, and again
ſaftned the Boat to another shrub, he addreſſed himſelf to her prefence, with a kinde
of humble reſpect, made up between the breeding of a Courtier, and a Souldiers reſo-
lution, that could have no other information of her quality, but what her appearing
youth and beauty, aſar offeemed to give to his eyes; although her diſcourses were to
his apprehenſion ſo well placed, that they could not but deem her of the beſt educati-
ion; and ſo conſequently of ſome eminent deſcent, the rather ſo to be eſteemed, for
that ſhe lived under the jurisdicſion of Argylius: Upon his nearer approach, he found
his fancy had been much too ſhort, in the perfections of the party, for now ſhe ap-
peared both to his thoughts and eyes, more like the commanding Goddeſs of thofe
Woods, then a mortal creature of any mean extraction; her apparel being Nimphs
attire, however ſhe had covered her ſelf over that habit, with a vail of black Cypres
reaching to the ground, holding a Book in her hand, as if contemplations notwith-
ſtanding, were more delightful to her nature, than either beauty or honour: As ſhe
was tall of ſtature, ſo was ſhe ſomething pale in complexion; her eyes black and live-
ly, with her fair hair of a dark flazon colour, which by the reflection of the Sun,
ſeemed to ſhine like the brighteſt Gold: Meliander had not in this manner made ma-
ny paces towards her, but ſhe with a chearful though bafhful countenance, saluted
him with this language, confidently enough delivered, though dresſed also diſcreetly
by the modeſty of a Virgins behaviour: Sir ſaid ſhe, as I would not have you think

that

The Princess Cloríæ,

PART IV.

that this freedom of my invitation, doth tafte too much of boldneſs or impudence,
unbecoming our ſexes, ſo cannot I but hope, that you will the better judge of
my affection, by my preſent demeanour, which I ſhall the more openly impart
unto you, when I ſhall be made acquainted with your name and condition; ſince as
yet I cannot know you to be any other, then one of the faithful retainers belong-
ing to the King in the general: *Meliander* imagining that her words and actions,
tended to the exprefſion of ſome love paſſions, or at leaſtwife the way to them, re-
turned her this anſwer: Madam ſaid he, as the honour you have done me at preſent,
cannot eafily be parallel'd, much leſs ever requited, ſo have you cauſe to be confident
enough of your own vertues and beauty, whereby to perſwade the King, or any other
of his followers, to thoſe ſervices that may raiſe your degree, to the highest titles
can be expected in the Kingdom of *Myſſia*: Alas alas, ſaid ſhe, I perceive you ablo-
lutely miſtake my meaning, ſince as I know your words are onely intended as comple-
ments if not flatteries, for that diſparities of this nature are not to be coupled in our
perſons, to give me leave once more to let you know, which you may be afcern'd
of better before we part, that my breaſt harbours other thoughts and opinions, of a
far nobler making, though leſs ambitious then it ſhould ſeem you imagine them to be:
*Meliander* after he had upon theſe exprefſions told her his name with his preſſion;
and whilſt he was wondering at her intentions, the Lady took him by the hand, and
led him to a convenient ſeat by the water ſide, whereas it ſhould ſeem ſhe was accu-
ſtomed oftentimes, to repoſe her ſelf in her ſolitary preambulations; it being cover-
ed over head, by the large boughs of a ſhady tree, which defended it from the violence
either of ſtorms or heat: When ſhe had reſted a while by reaſon of many pawles,
and ſome other circumſtances expreſſed as well in her eyes as actions, ſhe began this
discourse.

Sir ſaid ſhe, you may firſt know, that as the people of this Countrey from my in-
fancy have given me the name of *Foyela*, ſo am I in my extraction defcended out of
*Lydian* Parents, being Daughter to the Father of *Argylius* by a ſecond Wife, and ſo
conſequently the half Sifter of that unfortunate ſteemed enemy to *Euarchus* Fami-
ly; whose pride and covetousneſs, I cannot altogether excufe (and retain my own
loyalty to my Prince) yet muſt I a little beg leave of your goodneſs, though not of
your justice, to make what apology I am able in his behalf, according to thoſe
appetites of nature, that have ſo nearly united us in blood; nevertheless, I ſhaſ
afterward let you know ſomething more, that may perhaps be of validity to your
deſigns: With theſe words ſhe wept, out of the apprehenſion, as it might be
thought of her Brothers diſloyalties in the Countrey of *Myſſia*, whilſt in the interim
*Meliander* ſeemed to wonder, both at her diſcourſe and her intention, until after a
while each of them became fettled in a ſefolution, the one to relate, and the other to
hear theſe paſſages without interruption.

You muſt understand ſaid *Foyela*, that my Brother *Argylius* was in his childehood
taken from his Parents, and committed to the tuition of the faſtious Prieſts of our
Nation, upon the occafion which I ſhall relate unto you: In the time of the old
King *Euarchus* Father, or rather may I call it during his proſperous Reign, there
happened notwithſtanding ſome differences amongst the people of *Myſſia*, in theſe
due and ordinary obedience to his Government; whereupon my Father being ſteem-
ed the moſt powerſulſeſt of all the Nobility, was employed to quiet thoſe ſirs,
oecafioned by reaſon of ſome Islands lying near the *Heliſpont*, claim'd by the inhabi-
tants of *Crete*, to be under the juridicſion of that Countrey, and ſo by conſequence
to belong to other great Lords of that Nation, though our family pretended alſo
ſome intereſt to them. *Tis true, after an unexpenceſul War mannaged by my Fa-
thers induſtry and revenue, he both quieted the troubles, and fettled the right, as he
thought, both to the Kings honour, and his own advantage; but nevertheless con-
trary to his expeſtation, when he thought to have received a reward anſwerable to
his deſerts, or at leaſtwife ſome ſatisfaction for his disburſement, having contraſed
to himself and friends a huge debt, not any way to be born by his Eſtate, he was if
not denied reparation from the Kings Coffers, yet protraſed in his demands, inſo-
much

much as not being longer able to continue in his own Countrey, by reason of those obligations, at laft he was confrained to seek employments in forreign parts, under the King of *Egyptes* Armies, meerly for his support and maintenance: To this purpose, he was forced not onely in some sort to change his subjection but his religion, fince as he knew otherwife it was unpoſſible for him to ſerve that State: Nevertheless he had not long continued in those employments, before his enemies in our Countrey, procured rather by his greatneſs than his fault, repreſented his condition and intentions to the old King, with what deformed ſhapes they could devife for his diſadvantage; inſomuch as preſently Commissions were ſent into those parts, not only to take my Brother *Argylius* than an infant, from under his Fathers jurisdic tion, and commit his future education to some of the moſt factious Priefes of the Na tion (as I have already intimated) but alſo to ſeize upon all his Eſtate, both perſonal and real, to be detained as was pretended for my Brothers uſe, againſt he ſhould come at full age, whereby to be capable of the profits and mannagement thereof, ſo that by this cruelty, they left my Father and Mother, with all the Children of the ſecond venture, either to live upon nothing at all, or to be maintained out of his ſipends, procured him from the Wars of *Egypte*: In this manner as I may ſay, my Parents for ſome years ſubſiſt, ſo my ſelf with other of his Children (that are ſince dead or otherwife diſpoſed) received our education, according to the customs of those Countries where we then remained, under the proſeffion of that faith taught and præſtised in the Temple of *Delphos*: 'Tis true I might particularly tell you, that ſome ſmall inheritance hath deſcended unto me from my Mother, upon which I now ſubſiſt, but that not being the ſcope of my intentions, I ſhall proceed in my other deſign for your information, concerning the eſteemed diſloyalties and treaſons of *Argylius*.

Here again the fair eyes of lovely *Joyela* began to melt into tears, at the remembrance of her Brothers actions, which running down her beautiful cheeks, made *Meliander* more compassionate the Ladies ſorrow, than continue his own hate to *Argylius*: but there being no time for contemplation, ſcearc any for a fettled grief, without ſome complements or reply, the aſſumed to her ſelf this diſcourse, concerning the life and paſſages of her Brother.

*Argylius* faid the, thus taken in his infancy, by violence from the tuition and pro tection of his indulgent Father, was preſently committed as I faid, to the care and education of certain Priefes in the Countrey of *Myſſia*, who had been chiefly the oc caſion by reason of their turbulent complaints, of this unnatural, if not inhumane ſe peration, pretending, as my Father had both impiouſly and indiscreetly left the true Worſhip of the Gods, ſo was it no more than a ſupreme justice, to deprive him as well of his Children as his Eſtate, according to the Laws of the Nation, either made or in tended as they ſaid for that purpose: Having my eldeſt Brother thus in their power, and under their juridiction, by the absolute authority of the King, whose nature was apt enough to be terrified, towards any compliance that promiſed reſt and eafe to his thoughts, whereby he might the more freely follow his pleaures and contentments, either in hunting or other delights, as his appetite paſſionately deſired, they inſen fibly began to inſtruct *Argylius* in their chief principles and doctrine, which was to hate Kings and obſerve *Hereſian* commands, as indubitable ſervices and rites belong ing to the Worſhip of the immortal Gods: However to make their perſwafion the more plaſible to his apprehenſion, they told him withal, that as their documents were onely to be taught and obeyed by all manner of people, both without, and within the Temples, ſo was himſelf in regard of his birth and quality, the man to be looked upon concerning the future Government of *Myſſia*, ſince they found the old King intended not any more to come into the Countrey, having purcſaſed a richer Kingdom, for the uſe of himſelf and poſterity: They alſo intimated, that as his Father had loft both his power and fortunes, by flying from his Religion, and not conforming his deportments, to their wayes and inſtruction, in the fame manner his own particular would be uſed by their congregation, if he ſhould fail to obſerve their directions, in every circumſtance belonging to his demeanour, ſince their Jurisdi ction amongſt the common people, concerning the ſervice of the Gods, could not be diſ.

The Princesss Clorias

PART IV.

disputed, much lefs contradicted either by the King or any of the Nobility. With these and the like intimations, they sent my Brother *Argylius* prefentely to travel, towards a certain Town upon the borders of *Arabia*, where *Herenzins* had planted firft his factious doctrine, accompanied onely by thofe Governours of his youth, who were poſſeffed with the fame ſpirit of oppofition, againſt the prosperity and quiet Dominion of all lawful Kings, that would not absolutely yield themſelves to be ordered, by their tyrannical and ſantafical Tenents; made up between excejſive pride, and intollerable covetouſneſs: In this Town you need not doubt, but that my young Brother was ſufficiently inſtructed in thofe principles, which taught him ſuch a ſtrange and new diſloyalty; eſpecially being accompanied as I faid with people of his own Countrey, who upon the firſt opportunity, were resolved to let a fire through the whole Kingdom of *Myſſia*, as well for that they had in poſſession already my Fathers Eſtate, under the colour of having changed his Religion, from the true worſhip of the Gods, as also in regard the old King had newly brought in the Government of the *Flamins*; a caufe great enough as they ſuppoſed, either to raiſe Rebellion, or commit what other injuſtices they pleafed: But in the interim whilet *Argylius* continued for ſome years under this untoward Jurifdiction, hearing ſcare ſtate, and in a manner worn out with cares, paid nature her due, leaving this inconſtant and unkinde world, as the certain inheritance of her young ſurviving Children: But King *Enarchus* comming to the Crown, after the deceaſe of the old King of *Lydia*, *Argylius* also began to think of his return into his own Countrey, as it might be thought, not well knowing what would become either of his fortunes, or his power in the Kingdom of *Myſſia*, by the change of the Prince, in regard *Enarchus* had married one of a contrary opinion to himſelf in matters of Religion.

Nevertheless I muſt tell you, before he intended to put in execution his reſolution for his journey, he was perſwaded in his way to viſit the principality of *Pamphelia*, where a young Brother and my ſelf remained; as well to withdraw us from thofe opinions concerning the worſhip of the Gods, contrary to his practice, as to get us both if it were poſſible, into his power and poſſession, for that he knew much of his inheritance, was intended to be bequeathed unto us by our Father, in purpuſance of certain agreements at my Mothers marriage: However in theſe deſires he could not prevail; for as he was not ſuffered by the Laws of the Countrey, to attempt any thing upon us by force, ſo were we ſufficiently prepared not to be wrought upon in our Religion, by the arguments of any of his company or followers; ſo that he was conſtrained to depart without effecting in that nature his deſigns: But to be ſhort, notwithstanding my Brother *Argylius* failed of his intention, yet after his arriving in the Kingdom of *Myſſia*, and finding the affairs of *Enarchus* ſome-thing imbroiled, for the advantage of himſelf, he not onely by his power and ſolicitation, procured from the King an absolute judgement concerning my Fathers Islands he claimed, but also a decree of the Councel, that unleſs my young Brother remaining, and educated in *Pamphelia* under the Jurifdiction of the King of Egypt, did not prefently return into the Kingdom of *Myſſia*, he ſhould for ever loſe all that right of inheritance appertaining to him, either from his Father or any other: Theſe motives or rather compulsions I may ſay, you may easily believe, were of ſuffiſcient force to work upon the nature and inconſtant appetites of ſo young a diſpoſiti-on; eſpecially when they were recommended to his ears and apprehenſion, by all the terours of want and diſgrace, that could be repreſented, either by craft or malice againſt the truth: Befides they told him in *Myſſia*, he ſhould live like a Prince upon his own fortunes, being ſupported by his Brothers greatneſs, whereas in *Pamphelia* he ſubſiſted onely, by the grace and favour of ſtrangers, to the diſhonour of himſelf and extraction; which alſo perhaps as they ſaid, would no longer laſt, then the affections and opinions continued of thofe, who were now in preſent authority, ſince their ſucceſſors probably would not be ſo charitable, as no way having been acquainted formerly, either with him or his education.

Tis true, I ſhould have told you withal, that as my Mother dyed before my Father,

ether, so was he induced during her life to make a journey in person into Lydia, to try
what part of his means he could get towards his support, in which interim the Agents
of Argylius as I related, took the opportunity to folicate our return.

My Father being now dead by reason of his excessive cares, and my young Brother named *Caterinus*, in the absolute power of the Factious Priests of the *Myssian* Nation, his education and restraint confirmed also by the Kings authority, as they pretended according to the Laws of Lydia, it was not long before Argylius, the better to please his youth, towards his own advantage, procured him from Court some titles of honour; however he enjoyed them not long, for being suddenly taken with a violent burning Feaver, his death within a very few days after followed, leaving his possessions in the hands of our half Brother Argylius, as my self his true and rightful Heir, according to the customs of the Countrey, though I was never able any way to contend for my own, but as the contrary worship of the Gods, with the natural disability of our fexes, made me incapable of a prevailing power, so have I been constrained for some years, to be rather a suppliant to my Brothers bounty for my lawful Inheritance, then sufficiently emboldened to challenge any right in what I possess or enjoy; besides that I dare not publickly own my Religion, since an old woman called my Nurfe, is fet over me as a continual spy to all my employments, notwithstanding that formerly she belonged to my Mother: In this manner I may say, I now live; sometimes delighting my self amongst these solitary Woods, other whiles again removing to another habitation for my better recreation, where I spend my time innocently, instead of that liberty, both my birth and inheritance (descended unto me by a just right) requireth, if oppression were not too much befriended in these parts, which makes me daily pray the immortal Gods, the more earneftly for the Kings prosperity: Here again Joyela made another pawfe, accompanied with two or three deep sighs, until in the end she returned anew to her discourse in this manner.

As perhaps I have already sufficiently tired your patience, with those circumstanc
ces I have ufed in my relation, so will I now more briefly come to the period of my
intentions, which is as well to let you see, how my half Brother Argylius, was
brought more particularly to his opposition of Kingly Authority in this Nation;
(and so confequently in the Kingdom of Lydia it self) as also what may be the chief
motives, that detain him still in those actions and opinions.

Although, said she, Argylius were bred up almost since his first infancy, (at least
wife from the time he was unnaturally taken from the protection of our now dead
Father) in the pernicious Maximes of our factious and spightful Priests, yet notwith-
standing, were they a long time both contraverted in his thoughts, and moderated in
his practices, until the coming into the Countrey of old Lycius, (our now General)
from the Armenian Wars, who gave the greatest attempt to his Loyalty, being a
person famed both for his integrity in Religion, and skill in Martial Discipline. It
would be needles to give you the true Character of his person, any more then to
say, he is both diffembling and covetous in the highest degree; onely I shall relate
unto you the chief reasons, that caufed him to contraft his inveterate malice and
envy againft Euarchus, by which means Argylius hath been induced to become an
enemy to his Prince, if not some dishonour to his own pofterity: Lycius by birth
was so far from being of quality in the Kingdom of Myssia, that in other Coun-
treys, he was forced to seek his living from ordinary professions: More I will not
dispute, since who hath not the generofity of a soul needful to a gallant person, what
attributes hever nature could else beflow upon him, are too little, to render him
worthy of a just estimation amongst vertuous people; however I cannot deny, but
his extraordinary industry made him a competent (if not a fortunate) Souldier in
the Wars, under that great Captain the Prince of Scythia in Armenia, where having
also performed some fervices in the behalf of the Father of Cassianus, Brother in law
to King Euarchus, made him prefume so far of his deferts, (a story perhaps better
known to your self then to me) that after all employments were ended in that Coun-
trey, he returned into Lydia in hope of some gratification, according to the latitude

The Princess Gloria;

PART IV.

of his own ambition and opinion: But being more neglected then he expected, *Euarchus* as it should seem, not fully at leasure to attend then the suit of any Souldier; or rather I may say accostomed to below honours and benefits with some ceremony, he with an extraordinary violence flew, not only from the great City of *Sardis*, where the King remained, but soon quitted all the Territories of the *Lydians* Government, vowing to the Court a revenge, and deftruction to the people: With these thoughts and exclamations, he quickly arrived at our chief Town of *Lampiacus*.

This true his former fame in the *Armenian Wars* (which encreased a long time by his absence, and some moneys he had got in those employments, that for the present rendred him a little beneficial to our poor Countrey of *Myffia*) gave him a great estimation amongst all forts of conditions, which his spight to the Kings family, improved after this manner: He asked the Nobleman what was become of their native honour, to suffer themselves and long enjoyed privileges, to be not only overthrown, but trampled upon by the contemptible Minifters of their absent King, whose pleasures as he faid in the luxurious Kingdom of *Lydia*, would not suffer him either to visit their dwellings, or rectifie their Grievances: To the Priests he talked of their Religion, now almost worn out of date, by the furped power of the proud and impious *Flaminis*, that in a manner governed all the Kings actions: And for the common people, it was sufficient to let them wonder at his profeffions, joyned with the enchanting words of a Commander abroad, whose opinion at leaftwife was mighty in their apprehensions, by the noise of continual reports, before they saw his perſon: These and the like practices I fay, gained him in a short space a moſt prevailing interest, both within and over the whole Nation, until the deſtinies had prepared other accidents for his advantage; amongst which number this was one, which I shall now tell you: The *Arch-Flamin* of *Lydia* (whose greatneſs with *Euarchus* made him preſume upon any attempt within his Dominions, that might render his orders more eſteemed) being a man fuller of wit then judgement, and better learned in divine principles, then experienced in matters of State policy, thinking that *Myffia* was to be governed in the fame manner as *Lydia*, without the danger either of Inſurrections or Tumults, procured an absolute decree from the King, that the like conformity should be uſed concerning the Worſhip of the Gods in our Countrey, as in all the reſt of the Territories belonging to his ſeveral Kingdoms, which being endeavoured to be put in execution at our great Town of *Lampiacus*, by some over offiſious Priefts of his own Faſion, of a ſudden they found ſuch refiſtance amongst the multitude, that preſently tearing all the writings that were ſent with those Inſtructions, they forced the Officers themselves to flye out of the Temples, for fear of their lives: You cannot doubt, but that this new beginning of ſtirs thus unexpectedly (if not indiscrimetly) raiſed, gave encouragement ſufficient for *Lycius* to proſecute his intended malice; inſomuch as preſently, he invited my Brother *Argylius*, (as being eſteemed the moſt powerſulſe perſon of all the Nobility) not onely in a publick way, to countenance the action, but alſo to ſeize upon the Kings Crown and other ornaments, then remaining in the Castle, either to his own use, or to be safely kept at his diſpofe, until ſuch ſatisfaction should be given to the people, as might be justly required: As I doubt not, but you are better acquainted with many of these paſſages then my ſelf, (I making more particularly the relations for the order and method of my ſtory) ſo muſt I let you know, that my Brother upon this motion being ſcandalized, entertained the bold Inſtigation of *Lycius*, not onely with a pale and trembling countenance, but reproved him for his language; and inſantly with ſome violence, withdrew himself from the reſt of the company towards his own home.

Two or three dayes *Argylius* kept himself in his own houſe, retired from the cries and importunities of the common people, until *Lycius* either enflamed in his rage, or carried up by his prefumption, entred his dwelling with this threatening language: My Lord, faſid he, if the Gods worſhip and the honour of our Nation, be to be preferved at this inſtant from utter deſtruction, why should you, being the greatest

401

greatest of the Nobility flye cowardly from the occasion, when it is offered
into your hands? Will you flew your self now fearful in the face of the mul-
titude, being so willing either to make you their King, or raife your dignity
to be the chief Governour of the *Myffian* State? Is it poffible, you should thus
faltifie all the hopes, thofe vertuous and wife Prietts have had, both in your education
and promifed piety? Muft it be expécted, we should now fall back, without bringing
upon our felves, ſuch a ſlavery as can never be redeemed, without the forfeiture of
our lives and fortunes? Shall the infulting *Flamins* in the Countrey of *Lydia*, tri-
umph and trample upon our liberties, without disputing the leaſt Article of our
Rights or Religion? No no, my Lord, faid he, if you continue ſtill in this minde, I
here vow by the goodneſs and power of the immortall Gods, that as the people
have already choſen me, to be their Commander over the Souldiers, you ſhall be
the firſt perſon that muſt taſe the fury of their ſpleens, ſince you reſufe to be a Prote-
ctor in ſo great and glorious a cauſe, that ſpeaks honour to your Family, and ſafety
to all the Countrey. *Argylius* whether or no convinced by theſe reaſons being indu-
ced thereunto by the corruption of his former education? Or whether the ſtearfulneſs
of his own nature, made him condeſcend to his perſwafion, as doubting eſſe he might
finde ſome troubles in the poſſeſion of his eſtate? at laſt yielded his conſent, to per-
form thoſe aſions, which he and the Souldiers ſhould judge moſt conveniently, for
the good of the whole Kingdom: Here perhaps you will tell me, that no threatening
language whatſoever ſhould have prevailed againſt either a noble courage, or a jutl
dispoſition, ſo far as to have ſeſted a party, to have quit that intereſt and loyalty, up-
on which depended both honour and religion, ſince without the exaſt obſervance of
fidelity, confirmed by the ſolemnity of ſacred oaths between a King and his people, the
certainty of humane accords cannot be hoped for or expécted: To which I (hall make
no other anſwer, ſaid ſhe, then what excufes may be gathered from my former rela-
tion, my Brother being taken young with violence, out of the protection of his wor-
thy and religious Father, and committed to the custody of them, who ever ſince have
endeavoured to pervert his thoughts, towards their finifter purpofes againſt all Kingly
Government; or followed by a mercy that may reſemble the Gods goodneſs: With
theſe ſayings another gentle ſhower of tears diffilled from her eyes, yet in ſuch a man-
ner, as ſeemed to exprefs more of ſorrow in her minde of what was paſſ, then any hope
in her apprehenſion, concerning that which was to come; either doubting her bro-
thers repentance, or fearing *Arethuſus* forgiſeneſs: Nevertheless within a while after,
ſhe returned anew to her diſcourſe, the rather for that ſhe perceived the earneſt lookof
*Meliander*, attended the end of her relations, with ſome more then ordinary paſſion.

When (faid ſhe) my unfortunate Brother *Argylius*, was thus won to a certain kind of diſloyalty, by the perſwafion of ſpiteful *Lycius*, to begin his firſt diſobedient at-tempt to his Prince, he was carried with thoſe Royal Ornaments belonging to the King, by many of the common people, in a kinde of a ceremonial triumph, to a Caſſle of his own, not far from the City of *Lampſacus*.

From this day forward, I muſt tell you, that *Argylius* became more violent in his
wayes; whether grown desperate of the Kings mercy, after he had ſhewed his own in-
gratitude in this high nature, in recompence of thoſe many favours he had received;
or as I told you before, being abſolutely terrified by the infulting and threatening
words which *Lycius* had delivered, inſomuch as preſently joynying with ſuch Coun-
cels, as ſeemed moſt diſadvantageable for the Kings affairs, he gave his conſent to the
railing of a ſpeedy Army for the Countreys defence, as they pretended, although in
truth it was onely intended, to take away all Monarchical Power and Government in
*Myffia*: Here if I ſhould ſay, that *Euarchus* was puniſhed by the Gods ſeverity, for
that inhumane injuſtice was done my dead Father, in not onely taking from him the
protection of his children, but the uſe of his eſtate, againſt the common right of na-
ture and morality, I think I ſhould not much erre, before the eyes of any judgement,
that carried with it an equal conſideration in matters of equity and religion. This Ar-
my I muſt tell you, was no ſooner raifed, and put under the command of preſumptuous
*Lycius*, but the whole Commonality were taxed generally, whereby the better to con-

F f f

tribute

from the
ing lan-
tion, be
ing the
greatest

The Prince's Clorias

PART IV.

tribute towards the charge, whilst in the interim many of the most factious Priefts of the Nation, were designed by their pernicious Rhetorick, as well to periwade the peoples belief, toward the commodity and profit of the action, as concerning the lawfulness of such attempts in the Gods Worship, which within a while after became fortified, by the constrained Oaths of every one in particular to that purpose, left in the interim any person should refuse his voluntary subscription. It was not possible but that *Enarchus* should come to the hearing of these proceedings, whereupon presently dispatching some Messengers to *Lampacus*, he desired as well to be satisfied in their meanings, as to be better informed of their Grievances; but withal wisht those employed, that if they could not find his enemies in the Country any way inclined to accord differences, to use their best endeavours, whereby his own party might be encreased amongst the people: Both these designs failing either by the want of fidelity of his Ambassadours, or the powerfulneſs of his adverfaries, he resolved presently to provide an Army in *Lydia*, to compel his difobe-dient Subjects of *Myſsia* to some reaſon: 'Tis true, the quick march of the Kings Souldiers, made us fee our own folly and weakneſs, to provoke a Princes goodneſſe to that rigour, which his too gentle nature neither expected or defined, in ſomuch as although we had then a flying Army in the field, under the conduct and command of our proud Generall *Lycius*, yet in a manner were we forced without one blow given, to yield our ſelves up to the mercy and lenity of *Enarchus*, who being more pittifull in his dispoſition, then miſtrustfull of our difloyalties, gave us peace in-stead of taking revenge, in which circumstance *Lycius* made a ſolemn protestation, never after that day to draw his ſword againſt the Kings perſon or right; pretending however, that his goodneſs had more conquered his reſolutions, then the power of his weapons or people: This action I the ampler mention, though perhaps you better know it then my ſelf, that you may behold the falſhood of *Lycius*, who at first, not onely brought the misfortune upon my Brother, but ſince a fatal miſery to the whole Nation, ſince no ſooner was he made certain of the Kings departure out of the Countrey, but forgetting his Oaths, and renuing his infidelity, he perſwaded the Nobility to an absolute breach of all those Articles that had been agreed upon between themſelves and their Prince, upon pretences that they had yielded up their Countreys liberty, to the Kings onely will and pleasure, either by reaſon of their Commissioſers fraud, or their own fear, not onely to the enſlaving of all the common peoples liberties, but the deſtruction of the Gods Worship: To fortifie which allegation, he also ſtried up many turbulent Prieſts, by frequent Orations amongst the multitude, to exclaim violently againſt the proceedings, threatening an absolute ruine to all ſuch, that did not by their future endeavours, demonſtrate themſelves and Fam-mily to be of the fame opinion.

Many dayes had not been ſpent in theſe furies, with other consultations of the fame nature, before *Lycius* by the Souldiers power under his command, fet upon the ſtrong Castle of *Lampacus*, wherein the King had newly (according to the agreement) placed a formal Garrifon; however not as yet ſufficiently fortified for a defence, by reaſon that time was wanting to the expedition: 'Tis true the Captain being thus ſurprized contrary to his thoughts and imagination, and before he had provided materials for his purpose, notwithstanding he was eſteemed a Commander of moſt excellent skill and knowledge in the wars, was forced to yield the place after a ſhort ſiege, to the will and mercy of those, which had trayterouſly encompassed him round about to his exſeſive grief.

You may very well think that theſe breaches of faith, could not be maintain'd, but by the endeavours of greater infolencies; and my Brother being in the number of those Noblemen, that had apparently addicted themſelves to the Faction of *Lycius*, he ſuppoſed the favour of the King, was not again to be purchased in his particular; besides many other perſons having loſt their rich penſions at Court, being willing to joyn in the fame belief, they became within a ſhort ſpace, deſperate both in their diſloyalty and ſpite; in ſomuch as presently dispatching Messengers to the great City of Sardis, (which they knew to be infected with ſome diſcontents concerning *Enarchus*)

Euarchus Government, or rather grown sick with their own prosperity) to see how many of their inhabitants, they could corrupt towards their party, I must confess (said Joyela) you may judge my folly something too impertinent, thus to make relation of those things, which you cannot be ignorant of, but in regard divers passages will be mixed with the information, (not altogether as I conceive so publick), for the order of my discourse, I must desire your patience, until I shall come to the period of my intention, concerning what I have to say. Lady, replied Meliander, though nothing were related, that could be useful to the Kings designs, yet discourtes proceeding from such beautiful and vertuous lips, were of themselves informations of sufficient consequence, but being also accompanied with those essential knowledges you have already declared, I cannot but esteem my self extream happy in this encounter, as well for my own particular satisfaction as the Princes affairs; so that I do most humbly befeech you, to continue still the honour you have hitherunto done me, by this most fortunate accident: Joyela smiling a little, proceeded again in this manner

When thefe Messengers or Ambassadours (for I know not which to call them, since their entertainments proved extraordinary) were come to the great and rich City of Sardis, they prefently addicted themfelves to the Kings prefence, in a ceremonious visit, as pretending nothing but the occafion of their many grievances, had drawn them out of their own Countrey of Myffia, to offer their complaints to his Majesty for redrefs; however in the interim, they onely kept company with such people, whom they knew to be moft disaffeeted towards his government and prosperity: And notwithstanding Euarchus affured them that they ſhould be willingly heard, if not rectified in all their defires, yet would they not be satisfied, without also demanding the confent of his people, in which confifted as they ſaid, both his good and their own safeties. As this anſwer did wholly displease the King, since he very well perceived, they intended to make ſome combination contrary to his liking with other faſtions, as well of the Court as in the City, ſo was it not long before their intentions appear'd in the full view of all the Kingdom; for being invited to continual ſeaſts and meetings in Sardis, they told the multitude, it was impofible to render them fortunate and happy in after ages, unleſs the great Senate of Lydia were prefently called together: How much this was againſt the deſigns and prosperity of the King, you may very well imagine, when as a conſtrained duty put upon the Prince, for the moſt part is ominous to him or his Subjects, however our Countreymen the Myſſians in this plot, had a double benefit to expect; an affurance of their own conditions, and a plentiful recompence for their endeavours: In fine, when they found Euarchus not onely perceived their intentions, but diſtaſted the enterprize, as deſtructive both to his honour and prerogative, they privately made an agreement with ſome principall perſons of their own faction, that if the King could not be perſwaded to assemble this general Councel, they would endeavour the raſing of an Army in Myſſia, and lead them inſtantly into the very heart of the Lydian Territories, whereby (as they ſaid) Euarchus might be compelled, to grant his people those privileges, that neither his nature, nor his goodneſs, was willing to afford them voluntarily, provided that in lieu of this extraordinary ſervice, the Lydian people would be content to defray the expence, and grant the Myſſians an equal Government in all manner of affairs with themfelves in each Kingdom; in which deſign, as my Brother and Lycius were principal inſtruments, ſo would they probably receive moſt benefit by the enterprize, as perſons that were much more eminent then any of the reſt of the Nobility; the one commanding our Army, as the other ruled the Countrey; all others in a manner being out of the Kingdom, or bred up at the Court: Not to hold you much longer in expectation of my diſcourſes, as this agreement was quickly (though privately) made, ſo was an Army under the actual conduct of diſsembling Lycius ſoon brought into Lydia, to the wonderful amazement of the King and all his party; inſomuch as being thus ſurprized of a ſudden contrary to his thoughts, and finding many traytors of the Myſſian Faction about his perſon, he was conſtrained preſently to assemble together this great Councel, which ſince hath

been

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

404

been so fatal to him and his Family, as your self can better apprehend then 1: But now to the conclusion, that I may say hath chiefly occasioned this tedious discomfure, doubting the information will scarce countervail the expectation, when as hitherunto it hath been rather governed by the imperfections of a young womans fancy, then any way satisfactory to a knowing judgement, such as yours is: Here again Melias, der would have interrupted her by some new complements: but Joyela perceiving his meaning told him, that as she had but a very few words more towards the finching of her purpose, so must she earnestly desire his patience until that should be ended, in that she feared, the like convenience would not be again afforded to them both, by reason of her own privacy from the conversation of all those of the Royal Parties Interest.

By these relations, said she, that I have made unto you (in which I have been the more large, in regard no circumstance might be omitted tending to my purpose) you may see, how my Brother *Argylius* came involved by degrees in his disloyalties to towards his Prince; first by his education, next by accident, and lastly by the perfusion, or rather threatnings of spleenitive and insolent *Lycius*: 'Tis true, I cannot deny, but his own nature is sufficiently addicted to covetounefs and ambition, which perhaps keep full his dispoſition, incumbred with those thoughts and appetites, not possible as I fear to be bridled and reformed, without some affurances of his continuall governing of the *Myffian* Nation: For who hath once taſted the sweet of Sovereignty, although but in imagination onely, can scarce be brought again within the compafs of any manner of obedience, or subjection to higher power, however grounded upon never so juſt a title; which is the reason that both himself and *Lycius*, have oppoſed the Kings coming into the Countrey at preſent, by all the intereſt they could make, rendring their perſons utter enemies to all his glory and prosperity underhand, notwithstanding in words and outward complements, they seem to comply with the reſt of the people; so that unleſs our young King *Arethusfius*, would be content to marry with the Daughter of *Argylius* (though the mythe- ry be not yet revealed, which they believe would give them both an affurance and perpetuity in command) he will finde from their particulars alwayes, nothing but Treaſons inſtead of ſervices: As I have been thus free with your particular, in de- claring theſe ſecrets, however they may ſeem ſomething againſt my own intereſt, it being almost a miraculous vertue in theſe dayes to prefer loyalty before profit; so muſt I conjure you by all the ties of honour and religion, that my name may not any way be uſed in the diſcovery; nevertheless you may make what uſe you pleafe of that I have declared: and for the better truth and confirmation of what I have related, you muſt know I have this certainty from the conversation I enjoy amongſt the women in the houſe and family of *Argylius*; neither as I ſuppofe, will it be long before you are made acquainted with this motion by other means: In the interim take heed left *Ly- cius* betray not the Army under his command to the *Lydian* power; ſince money will make him ſell, not onely the perſon, and honour of the King, but the very worſhip of the Gods to any enemy whatsoever: if what I have delivered cannot contribute to my Brothers benefit, at leaſtwife, I wifh it may to the Kings ſafety: for defigns being known, are easier made uſe of for prevention, onely without offence (for ſuſpicion I hope you have none, ſince you perceive my duty is above my blood) give me leave to ſay for *Argylius*; that I have often heard him proteſt, as his heart never went along with the Kings ſuppreſſion, so had he no other intentions in his thoughts at first, then to have the Gods worſhipped, according to the *Myffian* manner in both Kingdoms; however I cannot deny, but lately his imaginations and deſigns, have been buried from the knowledge of his beſt and neareſt friends, which in the future, I hope the heavens will reveal for the good and prosperity of *Arethusfius*: If theſe apologies may ſerve any way to leſsen I ſay, my Brothers crimes, I ſhall be glad, if not, I am confident notwithstanding of my own duty, both to my houſe, and towards my Prince, in which two particulars the integrity of my Religion, can ſufficiently bear witneſs to the world: With theſe words accompanied by paſſes, ſighs, and tears, ſhe ſinſhed totally her diſcourse, leaving *Meliander* in some perplexity what to reply; ſince as of

405

of one fide he could not but a little doubt, left she had borrowed a great deal of
diffimulation, to colour a hidden ambition toward her own preferment, either in
marriage or otherwife, not thinking such a vertue could proceed from so ill a mixture
of kindred, so on the other part confidering, the sweet innocency of her counte-
nance, with the multitude of tears she had shed during her relations, joyned with all
the circumftances belonging to her Fathers oppreffions, and her own education,
coming into Myffia onely to claim her right of inheritance, or at the fartheft to
obtain a competent ſubſtance from her Estate, at laſt resolved to make her this
anſwer.

Madam ſaid he, the Gods defend me from ſuch an impiety, as any way to ſuſpect
lo abſolute a beauty as you poffeſs, joyned with ſo high appearing vertue, that if it
were in the election of Prince Arethuſius to make freely, and without partiality his
own choice, I do not fee where the heavens could grant him a greater happineſs,
then by caſting his whole and entire affection upon your admired perſon: But if the
Gods have determined otherwife of your purpofes, as you have already been pleafed
to intimate by your diſcourſe, what can be more for his advantage and honour, then
to marry the daughter of Argylius ? ſuppoſing ſhe wants not any perfections beſit-
ting her years, birth, and breeding, ſince by that conjunction, her Fathers ambition
will not onely be fully ſatisfied, and the affurance of his preſent Government the
better eſtablished to his contentment, but a general reconciliation of all appearing
differences, will undoubtedly follow, to the perpetual prosperity of this yet unfortu-
nate Kingdom, by reaſon of thoſe unnatural miſtruſts engender'd between the King,
Noblemen, and People; beſides a terrible and threatening Army ready to destroy all
our remaining fortunes and liberty: ſo that your ſolution continuing as I ſay in
this poſture, having abſolutely placed your thoughts in a higher region, and by that
diverſion you are content to caſt this lot of conjunction upon your Neece, Arethuſius
our now King muſt finde out ſome other way, to diſcharge the ſcore of his obligati-
ons towards your ſelf, whose misfortunes I hope ſhall never take from him the ver-
tues of his minde, beſtowed upon him both by nature and education. Sir ſaid ſhe,
(cutting him off in the half of his proſeſions) as in civility I cannot but thank you
for theſe expreſſions (which, whether onely complements or no, I hold my ſelf tyed
to acknowledge) ſo of the other ſide, I do deſire you to believe, that a higher duty
hath poffeſed my ſoul for theſe diſcoveries, then any way my own particular ends do
aim at, being the prefervation of the Kings perſon; however if my Neece can obtain
the honour coveted, and our poor Countrey by that means be preferved from ruine,
as I ſhall not envy the ones happineſs, ſo ſhall I intirely rejoyce for the others for-
tunes. Meliander more and more admiring Foyela's vertues and goodneſs, taking her
white hand in his, he fealed with his lips a ſeeming confirmation of her opinion and
deſire, uſing withal theſe words in the ceremony: Lady ſaid he, as upon this pure
Altar, I witneſſs both your worth and my own ſacrifice, ſo do I vow never willingly to
attend any of the occafions of Prince Arethuſius, without continually putting him
in minde, of thoſe high obligations he owes to your ſupream goodneſs and af-
ſection.

Much time more was not ſpent in communication, between the Lady Foyela and Meliander, before he took his leave, and went prefently to the Boat, which being unloofed from the Bank ſide, quickly conveyed him over the River towards the place of his abode: In the interim many ſeveral thoughts employed his minde: Some while he imagined, that Foyela notwithstanding her fair ſhews and pretences, might yet diſleable in her intentions, being carried with ſome ſecret paffions of love to the young Prince, or be tranſported by the natural ambition of her Brother Argylius, to ſet on work ſome pernicious deſign in his behalf tending to that purpose: But when he considered the innocency of her looks, with the multitude of tears ſhe had ſhed in the diſcourſe, beſides the circumſtances of her life and intereſt, which ſhe had ſo particularly related unto him, he eſteemed it an impoſsibility, ſhe ſhould falſiſe in that manner, and in thoſe reſlections began to confider, whether or no it might not be an advantage to the preſent affairs of the King, either to contract a marriage with

Argylius

The Prince's Clorïa;

PART IV.

*Argylius* Daughter, who wanted nothing in birth or breeding worthy of such a con-
junction; or at the leaft to seign such a willingneſs in him, until his eſtablishment in
the Kingdom of *Myſſia*, were better grounded, both to his perſon and poſterity :
With this fancy he either fealeſ, or endeavoured to perſwade his reſolution, which he
could finde a fit opportunity to communicate his thoughts to the Prince his Maſter,
which within a very few dayes ſpace he found a conveniency to do.

Nevertheless the King, after he had with a kinde of attentive patience, heard out
the full period of all that *Meliander* had a minde to ſay, he lifted up his eyes to Hea-
ven, with theſe words in his mouth: Is it poffible ſaid he, that any vertue or honour
can remain in that trayterous family ? No, no *Meliander*, theſe ſeeming compliances,
are nothing but cunning baits guilde over with deadly poſſon, the more easily to be-
tray my youth and innocency, however I am confident enough that *Argylius* ambi-
tion, may carry him high enough in his imaginations, whereby to think that his un-
worthy daughter, is a match fit for the unfortunate Son of ſlaughtered *Euarchus*, who
conſequently muſt ſtand in need of his affaſtance, to renew that quarrel, now almoſt
laid aſleep by the inſenſibility of all other Princes and Monarchs of the leſter *Aſia*:
But O you Gods defend ſaid he, my yet unblemiſht honour and courage, from giving
ear to theſe enchantments, either of ſenſuality or falſhood, whereby I may keep my ſelſ
ſtill a Prince, meriting at leaſtwife a noble pitty from my equals, though I dye profe-
cuted by my inferiours, hoping that my ſpightful fates, ſhall never be able ſo far to
prevail with the Heavens, as to debar me of a monument worthy the memory of a
King, however fortune never ſmiled upon my prosperity: neither ſhall a traytors
Daughter be ever ſaid, to be the companion of my diſaſters or vertues, though I re-
turn to new baniſhments; which death can ſinſh when the Gods pleafe, notwith-
ſtanding what power or malice ſoever.

*Meliander* perceiving the Prince (as he thought) to be transported with the ſpleenitive ſuspicion, he had contracted in his imagination, againſt the paſt proceed-
ings of *Argylius*, which made him in a manner loath all correfpondency with his
affairs, much leſs any inclination to become his Son-in-law, notwithstanding any
terms of conveniency or benefit could be offered to his preſent condition, his courage
being as I may ſay, much greater than his concernment, ſince the value of a Crown,
could not weigh down in his opinion, the onely denomination of vertue and honour,
humbly beſought him, that however his youthful paffions, could not be for the pre-
fent, abſolutely converted, into a real belief of the Ladies integrity; at leaſtwife he
would be pleafed in ſome fort for charities ſake, to ſuspend his judgement towards a
Virgin Lady, until ſome more trials could be had concerning the truth of her inſo-
mations: This as he ſaid was not long to be concealed, either in the fortune, or pro-
ceeding of the War, no more then what belonged to the intended match of the
Daughter of *Argylius*, which no doubt would afford him a double benefit; the one
in more fully discovering his enemies intentions, and laying open thereby *Argylius* in-
tollerable ambition to the reſt of the Nobility; the other in letting the world per-
ceive by plain demonſtration, how a ſew perſons for their own ends and covetouſ-
neſs, had appetites if not deſigns to betray the Army; and by conſequence the
whole Countrey to the *Lydian* power and juridiction, whilſt himſelf nor one of his
party, could be admitted to any employment or command amongst the Souldiers:
Wherefore he deſired him to bury all his thoughts and ſuspicions from the eyes of
vulgar knowledge, ſince it would be a great deal better for the people to finde their
own errours, by the loſs, then by his information; which perhaps eſſe they would in-
terpret but as a prophetical ſpight in him, before the iſſue was determined either by
action or probability; and to this purpose if he pleafed, he might retire to ſome
place convenient for the recreation of hunting, there to ſpend his time free from any
danger of plots, or the leaſt ſuspicion of jealousy, either concerning his own perſon,
or the contrivements of his followers.

As at laſt *Arethuſus* became entirely perſwaded by *Melianders* council, ſo the con-
veniency of the *Callidonian* Forreſt (ſome diſtance from the City of *Lampacus*) in-
vited both the Princes courage and endeavours, to put in execution ſuch a reſolution,
accom-

407

accompanied onely by *Meliander* and fome few of his moſt truſty ſervants, where they intended not onely to ſport themſelves for a ſeafon, but alſo further to confult as there ſhould be occation: The Forreſt was divided equally between Mountains and Plains, however in many places over-ſhadowed, with mighty trees of ſuch an incre- dible height, that they ſeemed proudly to threaten the lofty heavens in ambition; whileſt the inhabitants of thofe Woods, were a certain kinde of wilde Cattle reſem- bling white Bulls, their manes being long and curled like Lions of the greateſt ſize, and their roarings not much differing from ſuch creatures, when moſt fierce and enra- ged after their prey: Many dayes *Arethusſus* the Prince had not ſpent in theſe recrea- tions, having oftentimes in the interim, ſhewed both his courage and dexterity in the purſuit, when one afternoon being ſomething tired, either with the ſulneſs of his plea- ſure, or by the troubleſomneſs of his thoughts, he remained ſome ſpace behind all the company; inſomuch as at laſt being altogether out of ſight, and a little entangled in his paſſage, with the rude and thick buſhes, he was put to no ſmall conſideration, how to redeem himſelf from that imprifonment; at leaſtwife without inconveniency, to come again before night to the place of his abode: but the more he ſtrived by divers careful turnings, to winde his horſes ſteps in thofe thickets, towards the right way, he procured thereby more and more his own conſuſion; until at laſt being in a little de- ſpair, by reaſon the Sun as he perceived was almoſt ſet (however he had recovered ſomething an even and large path for his better ſatisfaction) he might behold a cer- tain image coming againſt him, reſembling a man: Upon his nearer approach he very well ſaw, that nothing covered his naked body, but a Panthers skin, cut rudely into the ſashion of a ſhort coat, the onely defence he had, whereby to reſiſt either heat or cold: The eyes in the head of this ſeeming Monſter, ſtared with ſuch appearing ter- rour, that if the Princes courage had not been much greater than his apprehenſion, he would preſently have ſled from ſo horrid a ſpectacle: When he came at ſo conve- nient a diſtance, that his words might be heard, as he thought by this appearing spi- rit, *Arethusſus* with confidence enough demanded whom he was, whose diſaſters or ſates had driven as he ſaid, to ſuch a miferable condition, that it was a queſtion, whe- ther he was to be accounted amongſt the living or the dead, ſince however his motion ſeemed to make him of one opinion, yet his aſpect in a manner confirmed his thoughts towards another? especially finding him alone in thofe deferts, where no- thing as he believed inhabited, but wilde Beaſts and infernal Ghoſts: Scarce had *Are- thusſus* made an end of ſpeaking thus much, when the Savage creature without other circumſtances, began to laugh ſo loud, that the Woods appeared to tremble with the outrageouſneſs of the noife, until at laſt he bellowed out theſe ſtrange predictions to his apprehenſion, though in the interim he winked with both his eyes, as if he feared what himſelf intended to utter.

## Young PRINCE.

The Callidonian Prophet thee doth tell,
Thou art our rightfull King he knows it well:
But cannot Reign within the Myſſian Land,
Till Fates have conquered Foes unto thy hand;
A longer Course thou yet muſt run in ſhow,
To purchase Fame, or gain a Grave below;
How ere this certainty by Gods have been reveal'd,
A Prince from Syrian Blood ſhall be recall'd,
And great Euarchus in his laſting Line
Must here on earth, and in Olimpus ſhine,
When ſlaughtered people will put an end
To all the cruelty, that Time and War ſhall ſend.

With theſe words, and an unspeakable horrour in his countenance, he preſently
parted from the King, taking his way through the neighbouring Woods with ſo
much

The Princess Clorſa;

PART IV.

much celerity, that he could not poffible be eſteemed of humane generation; but ra-
ther produced from ſome infernal conjunction: It cannot be doubted but this unex-
pected encounter, accompanied by ſuch paffages in that desert habitation, when alſo
the chearful light of the heavens became ſomething obſcured, by the natural deſcent
of the Sun, could not chufe but move a ſo many mans thoughts to many apprehenſi-
ons of fear and terour; which kept *Arethuſiā* a long time as it were frozen in a
ſtupid amazement, until at the length having a little better recollected his ſpirits, con-
fidering the neceſſity of his preſent condition, being altogether loft in the Forreſt by
his company, he began again to put himſelf into a new poſture of travel, to try whe-
ther or no, he could finde out ſome probable paffage, whereby to attain to any dwel-
ling, that might inform him of the nature, and wayes of the Counſrey: As the
paths he traced were very uncertain, being ſcarce beaten at any time by humane crea-
tures, ſo would the approaching night as he thought, prove an absolute impediment
to that commodity of information which he ſought: Theſe perturbations of his
minde, occafioned by the wilde mans demeanour and predictions, was no ſmall hin-
derance either to his industry or endeavours; for he could not chufe, but reflect
with more than an earneſt attentivenſs, as well upon the words he had delivered, as
at the manner of his appearing in that ſolitary wilderneſs; though ſometime he
imagined it onely to be a meer fancy, proceeding from the ſeveral workings of his
own thoughts and paffions: But when he confidered all the circumſtances, with the
manner of his carriage, and horrid ſhapes of his perſon, appearing to his full view
in the open day light, he was ſo far from conceiving it to be a dream, that he either
perſwaded himſelf, the party was ſome Devil ſent from God *Pluto's* infernal habiti-
on, to hinder again his proſperity in the Kingdom of *Myſſia*, or otherwife a Pro-
phet of thoſe Woods directed from Divine Oracles, to give him timely warning,
both concerning his preſent concernments, and his future fortunes; inſomuch as he
began a little to repent him, that he had not more violently endeavoured to have
ſtayed his course, whereby to be better inſtructed in his skill and knowledge: With
theſe apprehensions the Prince more particularly reflected again upon thoſe times
which the old Prophet had diſtinetly delivered, until within a ſhort ſpace, he had as
he thought reduced them clearly to his memory, according to that order and method
they are recited: But however Prince *Arethuſiā* fears were pretty well qualified and
allayed, by his confideration and natural courage (his youth being perſwaded to a fa-
vourable interpretation of the Gods purpofes) yet the ſudden darkening of the ele-
ment, whilſt he was buſily employed in theſe diverſities of diſtractions, brought upon
him a new trouble, not onely how he might get out of the danger of thoſe Woods,
(being as he knew inhabited by divers ſorts of ravenous Beaſts of ſundry naues) to
ſome convenient lodging, but alſo his thoughts became ſfilled with many imaginati-
ons concerning his future fates (for that uncouth ſeafons for the moſt part, are accu-
ſtomed to create horrour and dread in all ſuggestions of what kinde ſoever they be)
however at laſt the Moon by little and little getting up to his no ſmall ſatisfaction,
he was quickly induced to alight from his horſe, the more commodiously to force a paſ-
fage through the thick buſhes, which hindered the way with no ſmall inconveniency
to his design and intention; which at laſt brought his ſteps to ſomething an ample
plain, ſcarce as he thought ſuch another to be found within the circumference of thoſe
Woods; the farther end thereof ſeeming to be crowned, or rather overlooked by a
hill, whoſe ſides, however they appeared rough and rocky, yet was it ſo pleasantly or-
dered by nature, that from many parts of the ſfony entrals, iſſued ſome runlets and
currents of water making divers noſes, that at length gathering themſelves in a
liquid body at no far diſtance, unitingly made a pretty Brook, which gave a kinde
of fertility, if not delightſulneſs to that paſturage, eaſily to be discerned by the favour
of the Moon, having now diſcovered her fainting beauty to the full view and beſt ad-
vantage.

The King upon theſe considerations, being much wearied by reaſon of his uncer-
tain travels, alſo ſomething terrified with his late apparition, and out of all hope to
recover any of his company, that night reſolved until morning ſhould appear, to re-
poſe

409

pole both his body and his thoughts in some accidental cave, which he might finde within the boweis of that hill; but failing, he intended to make the bare ground a refting place during the feason for his perſon, ſuppoſing his wakeful eyes with his Sword drawn ready in his hand, ſhould defend him from all wilde oppreſſions, of what nature ſoever: ſo that putting the bridle over his horſes head, and tying one end of it loosely to his girts, left his too much wantonneſs might ſtray afore morninſ, farther then was convenient for his commodity, he left him preſently in this poſture, and went as he had determined to ſeek out his own lodging; where, as he was fearching very earneſtly every hollow nook within the Rocks, at laſt he perceived with ſome ſatisfaction to his many apprehenſions, the ſhadow of a houſe, ſuſiciently appearing to his view by two or three lights in the windows: As this was (as it might be thought) no ſmall content to his wearied ſenſes, and no leſs tired imaginations (haſing met in his adventures with ſuch diversities of encounters and diſaſters) ſo inſtantly without any delay, he haſtned to this expected, and (as he hoped for) fortunate habitation: at leaſtwife ſo judged by his fancy, if not with his reaſon. When he apſproached the entrance, he might perceive, that many fair trees in an orderly manner, gave both beauty and commodity to a graſſie walk before the gate; from the portal on either ſide ran an even wall, which inſcloſed in the court belonging to the houſe: long he was not knocking at the door, before it was opened to his fight by the Porter, who as it ſhould ſeem diligently attended his office: The Prince after ſalutation told him in haſte, and with ſomething a diſtraſed and troubled countenance, that he was a Gentleman belonging to the King ſervices, who being overtaken by the night, in the ſport of Hunting, amongſt the intricate paſſages of the Forreſt, was by chance forced to ſeek refuge in ſome houſe, whereby a little to comply with his own neceſſities, which he hoped he ſhould finde corſpondent to his wishes, in that appearing plentiful habitation. The ſellow as it might ſeem courteous enough in his nature, though perhaps made ſo a great deal more through his education, without either much ſupſicion, or many impertinent queſtions, preſently let him in at the gate; and not long after conducted him to a large Hall, where not a few people of divers ſorts, were warming themſelves about a fire in the middle of the place, whilſt others again fate upon Benches along the wall-ſides: Though the Porter there left him, yet firſt he ſaid, he would cauſe ſome information to be given to his Lord concerning his arrival: Scarce had *Arethuſus* fallen into communication, with two or three of the beſt of the company, though he was resolved not to diſcloſe one ſyllable of his ſtrange adventures, meeting with the wilde man in the Woods, much leſs what he had related unto him, before he was ſent for by the maſter of the houſe into the Parlor; who beholding at his entrance a perſon of ſuch an extraordinary beauty and proportion, however his aſpect for the preſent inclined ſomething to palenſs, in regard of his late terrifying viſions, after the Lord had for a pretty ſpace ſtood in a kinde of a maze, as it were wondering at thoſe excellencies that appeared to his eyes, ſaluted him with this language.

Sir ſaid he, as your youthful and promiſing countenance, might challenge a more
then ordinary reſpect, from people of what quality ſoever, ſo of the other ſide,
bringing with you as I am informed, the title of being an attendant upon our noble
King *Arethuſus* (however I had never yet the happiſs to behold his perſon) puts
upon my thoughts more then a ſufficient obligation, to treat you with all thoſe cur-
tesies and civilities, that either this habitation ſhall afford, or my own nature and edu-
cation can perform: And with theſe words conducted him to the upper end of the
room, whilſt in the interim the King made both glad of his accommodation, and con-
fident of his friendſhip, by reaſon of theſe free expreſſions, quickly returned him this
anſwer: As the tryals of noble diſpoſitions are moſt apparent, when demonstrated
in ſtraits and neceſſities; ſo of the other ſide can I no way doubt, but that Prince
you are pleſed to mention, though hitherunto ſomething unfortunate, either in the
power or fidelity of his ſuppoſed friends, will not prove at all ungrateful for my
entertainment, much leſs for his own obligations, if his fates hereafter any
way become propitious to his purpoſes: A few other complements only paſſing be-

Ggg

tween

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

tween them, they both fate down together in a large chair, spending the time in the interim, with many several discourses of divers natures, which increased more and more the opinion, the old Nobleman had conceived of his new guest; whilst at last a supper was served upon the table, though plentiful enough to content the family, yet tafted something of the want of curiosities in the *Myffian* Countrey, which pقتended rather to grofsnefs in diet, then neatnefs of accommodation; however the Wine was excellent, as the Sweet-meats abounding; by which circumstances the King might gather, that his entertainer was of the best quality of his Nation, though his own bafhfulnefs as yet forbore all enquiries to that effect, imagining before his departure, he should not want a convenient feafon to that purpose: When they had fupped, accompanied by fome women of the family, who prefently again retired after the meal was ended, they fell to discourses of trivial natures, rather as might be faid to pafs away the time towards digefture, then to procure knowledge, or information by the circumftances, until the old Lord conceiving the ftranger a little wearied by reafon of his journey; or indeed himself accuftomed to keep good hours, not only called his ſervants to know whether the travellers Chamber were ready, but took him by the hand, and conducted him towards a room well furnished with a fire, inſtead of other magnificencies; where preſently leaving him to his reſt, attended only by the Steward of the house, and one ſervant to supply the place of a Groom, himself alfo retired to his appartament. *Arethuſus* beginning now to be more curious after information then ſleep, the man being gone out of the Chamber to provide ſome neceſſaries for his better repofe, deſired the favour of the Steward that he might know, not onely to what perſon he owed the obligation of his preſent entertainment, but alſo the occafion and circumſtances, that had made him happy by ſo vertuons and noſble an acquaintance, which he ſhould eſteem as he faid a good fortune ever after; beſides he might thereby, be better able to give an account to the King his Maſter, concerning his own adventures.

Truly Sir replied the Steward, although I could with you now ſome reſt, in regard of your troublous ſome and weary journey, the night being far ſpent, and my ſtory perhaps may not much ſuit with your concernsments, yet in regard you ſeem pleased to impoſe the injunction upon me at preſent, knowing that my Lord and Maſter intends really your ſatisfaction, in all things within this poor Dominion, as a perſon that hath ſo near a relation to the King, I ſhall moſt willingly apply my ſelf to the fulfilling of your commands in this particular, as in any other thing may aſſord you content.

To this purpose then be pleaded to know ſaid he, that my old Lord and moſt bountiful Maſter by birth, claimed the firſt title in honour, of this ancient, though now unfortunate Kingdom of *Myſſia*; and the Nobility for the moſt part being inclinable in their natures, to ſeek breeding or ſubſtance in forſeign regions, rather then to be fed with the productions of their own barren Countrey, which I may ſay hath brought forth in all times, rather troubles and want of fidelity to their Kings, then ſatisfaction to themſelves, until at laſt new opinions concerning the Worſhip of the Gods, that thwarted the obedience formerly given to the Temple of *Delphos*, ſeem ed to aſſord ſufficient employment to the thoughts and mindeſ of all ſorts of people; not onely with violence contending one against another, but ſometimes even driving out their Kings and Queens from the peaceable Government of their own Rights and Dominions, made him a traveller; however *Euarchus* Father by his much wifdom though more policy, made a ſhift during his reign (especially in the latter part thereof) to keep all things in quiet poſures; pretending that eſſe his ſucceſſion to the rich Kingdome of *Lydia* would be obſtructed, as well to his loſs as their detrement, which maintained us in peace as I ſaid, until *Euarchus* our late King came to the Crown of both Dominions: In the interim as I told you at the firſt, my Lord being induced by the cuſtome of the Countrey, and his own generous nature to travel, according to the manner of the Nobility in the general, whether by chance or deſign poffecuting of his intention, he arrived at the great and famous City of *Delphos*; where either taken with the beauties and