- 3 -

Wednesday, May 21

8:30 a.m. - Depart by bus for University of California at Berkeley.

9:30 a.m. - Arrive Berkeley. (Program arranged by Richard P. Hafner, Jr., Public Affairs Officer.) Coffee with faculty and group representing administration and students in Student Union. Presentation(s)--discussions.

about 12:00 noon - Tour of Sproul Plaza with student guides.

12:30 p.m. - No-host luncheon at faculty club with Dean William Wheaton of School of Urban Design, several leading faculty members, and student leaders. (Club is within walking distance.)

about 2:15 p.m. - Begin campus stroll with students and others attending lunch in order to continue discussions.

2:45 p.m. - Board bus.

3:00 p.m. - Arrive Lawrence Radiation Laboratory for tour of facilities with graduate student guides.

about 4:45 p.m. - Bus departs for San Francisco.

about 5:00 p.m. - Arrive Oakland Museum of Art for short tour of new building, to be led by Dr. Holliday, Director.

about 6:30 p.m. - Arrive Marines' Memorial Club.

- Evening free.

- 4 -

Thursday, May 22

8:45 a.m. - Board bus for City Hall.

9:00 a.m. - City Hall program begins in Board of Supervisors Committee Room. Mr. Warren Hansen Mayor Alioto's Assistant Director of Public Affairs has set up the program, which will include presentations by: Mr. John A. DeLuca, Executive Secretary to the Mayor; Mr. Thomas J. Mellon Chief Administrative Officer; Mr. Revels Clayton, Deputy for Social Programs; Mr. Thomas J. Cahill, Chief of Police.

10:30 a.m. - Depart by bus for Japanese Trade Center. Brief stop.

11:00 a.m. - Arrive Joe DiMaggio's Restaurant on Fisherman's Wharf. Presentation, with question and answer period, by Mr. William Muriale, Vice President, International Banking Office, Bank of America. Mr. Muriale is also Chairman of the Regional Export Expansion Council. His subject: "International Operations of the Bank of America."

12:00 noon - Lunch (no-host, to be paid by Steward).

1:00 p.m. - "Dynamics of Western Banking," presentation by Mr. Anthony Landary, Vice President of the Banking Office, Bank of America.

2:00 p.m. - Bus departs for BART.

2:30 p.m. - BART program. Briefings, model viewing, slide presentation.

4:00 p.m. - Program ends. Return to hotel.

- Evening free.

- 5 -

Friday, May 23

8:00 a.m. - Depart Marines' Memorial Club for all-day state government and agriculture bus tour. Dr. Albert G. Volz, Associate Director, Agricultural Extension Service, University of California will accompany all day to brief and answer questions.

10:00 a.m. - Arrive Sacramento via Highway 80 for briefing at State Capitol. Program arranged by Mr. Charles Tyson, Special Assistant to Executive Secretary, Governor's office.

after lunch - Begin tour of general area, oriented towards agriculture, wine manufacture, etc. Dr. Albert G. Volz will describe.

about 6:00 p.m. - Return to Marines' Memorial Club.

- Evening free.

## An Advanced Training Program

The Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy, held annually since 1958, is a component of the Foreign Service Institute, Department of State. The Senior Seminar is the most advanced program of studies in international relations and foreign policy offered by any agency of the United States Government. Each session, which lasts from August to June, is limited to an honor group of about 25 senior officials. Half of these are career officers of the American Foreign Service, who are being trained for important field assignments such as Chiefs of Mission or Deputy Chiefs of Mission and comparable posts in the Department of State. The other half are officers possessing an equal degree of achievement and length of service, nominated by the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps and other U.S. Government Departments and Agencies in Washington.

The average age of Members is in the mid-40's. Their average length of U.S. Government service is 23 years.

Membership in the Seminar is awarded on the basis of excellence of performance, demonstrated leadership and potential for the assumption of greater responsibilities.

Mail: Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy, O/FSI
Department of State
Washington, D.C. 20520

Telephone: Area Code 202, DUdley 3-2039
or
Area Code 202, DUdley 3-2528

Location: Foreign Service Institute
1400 Key Boulevard
Arlington, Virginia

## AN HONOR GROUP

THESE INDIVIDUALS HAVE BEEN SELECTED TO PARTICIPATE IN THE SENIOR SEMINAR IN FOREIGN POLICY FOR 1968-1969 (ELEVENTH SESSION)

ABRAHAMSON, Sherman R.

Career Civil Service, Grade 16, Department of Commerce; born Minnesota, 1920; Deputy Director, Office of Export Control, Bureau of International Commerce.

BADER, George W.

Career Civil Service, Grade 16, Department of Defense; born Illinois, 1930; Director, Africa Region, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (International Security Affairs).

BRADFORD, William G.

Foreign Service Officer, Class 2, Department of State; born Illinois, 1925; Deputy Chief of Mission, Freetown, Previous Service: Germany, Italy, Viet-Nam, Congo.

BRUBECK, William H.

Foreign Service Officer, Class 1, Department of State; born Missouri, 1920; Political Counselor, London.

BUTTERFIELD, Samuel H.

Foreign Service Reserve Officer, Class 1, Agency for International Development; born Idaho, 1924; Director, USAID Mission, Tanzania. Previous Service: Tanganyika, Sudan.

CLARK, Edward W.

Foreign Service Officer, Class 1, Department of State; Born New York, 1917; Country Director for Panama. Previous Service: Panama, Eltopos, Argentina.

CULBERT, William E.

Foreign Service Officer, Class 2, Department of State; born New Jersey, 1925; Adviser, Office of International Trade. Previous Service: France, Japan.

CORLEY, Frank W., Jr.

Captain, U.S. Navy; born Virginia, 1925; Deputy Assistant for JCS Matters, Office of the Director, Joint Staff, OJCS. Previous Service: Atlantic, Pacific, Korea, Mediterranean, Caribbean.

DUFF, James A.

Career Civil Service, Grade 15, General Accounting Office; born Connecticut, 1925; Assistant Director, Defense, State and Other International Activities, International Division. Previous Service: Spain, France.

EASUM, Donald B.

Foreign Service Officer, Class 2, Department of State; born Indiana, 1923; Deputy Chief of Mission, Niamey. Previous Service: Nicaragua, Indonesia, Senegal.

GRAVER, William J.

Foreign Service Reserve Officer, Class 2, Department of State; born Maryland, 1922; Foreign Affairs Specialist, German Affairs. Previous Service: Italy, Austria, Germany.

HOUGHTON, Robert B.

Foreign Service Officer, Class 2, Department of State; born Massachusetts, 1921; Country Director for Arab North. Previous Service: Kenya, Israel, Syria, United Kingdom, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Jordan.

JOHNSON, Richard E.

Foreign Service Officer, Class 2, Department of State; born Illinois, 1920; Alternate Representative on the Trusteeship Council, US Mission to UN, New York. Previous Service: Hong Kong, Canada, Poland, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria.

JOYCE, Edward J.

Foreign Service Career Reserve, Class 2, U.S. Information Agency; born Illinois, 1915; Cultural Attache, Germany. Previous Service: Germany, India.

### KALB, Robert D.

Colonel, U.S. Air Force; born Indiana, 1919; Assistant Deputy Director for Plans and Policy, Headquarters United States Air Force. Previous Service: India, China, Okinawa, Japan, Brazil.

### KENNEDY, Philip B.

Career Civil Service, Grade 16, Central Intelligence Agency; born Massachusetts, 1924; Chief, European Area, Office of Current Intelligence. Previous Service: Germany.

### LEWIS, Mark B.

Foreign Service Career Reserve, Class 1, U.S. Information Agency; born New York, 1923; Assistant Director, USIA (Africa). Previous Service: Lebanon, Egypt, India, Rhodesia, Nyasaland, Ghana.

### ODENTHAL, Joseph T.

Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps; born Illinois, 1922; Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific. Previous Service: Pacific Area, Vietnam.

### RIVES, Lloyd M.

Foreign Service Officer, Class 2, Department of State; born New York, 1921; Counselor and Charge d'Affaires, a.i., Bujumbura. Previous Service: Germany, Indonesia, Guatemala, France, Congo (B).

### SNIFFIN, Charles R.

Colonel, U.S. Army; born Haiti, 1924; Chief of Staff, Headquarters, 4th Infantry Division, Rep. of Viet-Nam. Previous Service: North Africa, Italy, Bulgaria, Austria, Korea, Germany.

### TENNY, Francis B.

Foreign Service Career Reserve, Class 2, U.S. Information Agency; born New York, 1920; Cultural Affairs Officer, Bangkok. Previous Service: Japan, China, India, Indonesia.

### TRAGEN, Irving G.

Foreign Service Officer, Class 1, Department of State; born California, 1922; Director, USAID Mission to Bolivia. Previous Service: Mexico, El Salvador, Venezuela, Chile.

### USHER, Richard E.

Foreign Service Officer, Class 1, Department of State; born Wisconsin, 1919; Counselor for Political Affairs, Manila. Previous Service: Canada, Ceylon, Belgium, Burma.

### WORTZEL, Arthur I.

Foreign Service Officer, Class 2, Department of State; born New Jersey, 1919; Deputy Director, Soviet and Eastern European Exchanges Staff, Bureau of European Affairs. Previous Service: Australia, Japan, Poland, USSR.

## AN OBJECTIVE: Updating knowledge of the USA

In addition to reviewing foreign policy problems, an important phase of the Seminar's study program is designed to bring up-to-date the Membership's knowledge of the latest social, economic, scientific and industrial developments in the USA. Officers serving the United States abroad do their best to keep up with the dynamic changes taking place in this country, but they can represent the United States better if they possess recent, first-hand experience, acquired while listening on the spot to the views of eminent educators, industrialists, scientists, business and labor leaders, social workers, governors, mayors and law enforcement authorities. During their ten months of study, Members also perform individual travel to the regions of the world in which they have a special interest and prepare, as a result of their travel, case studies and reports useful to the Agencies of the U.S. Government.

## STAFF OF THE SENIOR SEMINAR

### Ambassador G. Lewis JONES
Coordinator

Foreign Service Officer since 1930. Service in UK, Egypt, Greece, Iran, Tunisia. First American Ambassador to Tunisia; Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs; Minister, US Embassy, London; Coordinator, Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy since 1964. Rank: Career Minister.

### Orson W. TRUEWORTHY
Deputy Coordinator

Foreign Service Officer, Class 2, Department of State. Previous Service: Greece and Syria. Executive Director, Bureau of East Asian Affairs; Deputy Coordinator of Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy since 1967.

### John F. MAISTO
Research Assistant

Foreign Service Officer, Class 7, Department of State. Previous Service: Argentina, Bolivia.

Foreign Service Institute

Department of State

1968-1969 Session

August 19, 1968 - June 13, 1969

MEMBERS' BIOGRAPHIES

ABRAHAMSON, Sherman R.

GS-16

COMMERCE

Born: Minnesota, November 13, 1920

Education: University of Minnesota (Duluth) B.S. 1943, M.A. 1948; Clark University, Worcester, Mass., Ph.D. 1949; Visiting Scholar and Special Auditor in Economics 1961-62, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

Geographer, Office of the Quartermaster General, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C. 1948-50; Economic Geographer, Bureau of Mines, Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. 1950-53; Research Economist and Supervisor of Economic Research, Central Intelligence Agency, Washington, D.C. 1953-65.

Previous Position: Deputy Director, Office of Export Control, Bureau of International Commerce, Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.

BADER, George W.

GS-16

DEFENSE

Born: Illinois, January 29, 1930

Education: University of Illinois, 1948-49, Carthage College, 1949-51; James Millikin University, B.A., 1951-52; University of Chicago, M.A., 1957-58.

U.S. Army, 1953-55; Unit Manager, Commercial Credit Corp., 1955-56; Industrial Engineer, New York Central System, 1956-57; Management Intern, Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization, 1959-60; Program Analyst, Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization, 1960-62; Assistant for Latin American and African Plans, Office Director Military Assistance, Defense, 1962-64; Special Assistant, Director Plans and Programs, Office Director Military Assistance, 1964-65; Deputy Director, Africa Region, International Security Affairs, Defense, 1965-66.

Previous Position: Director, Africa Region, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, International Security Affairs, Department of Defense.

2

BRADFORD, William G.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Illinois, January 6, 1925

Education: University of Indiana, A.B., 1946-48.

U.S. Army (20th Armd. Div.) 1943-46; salesman, 1948-52; Vice Consul, Berlin, 1952-55; Consul, Naples, 1955-58; Executive Secretariat, Department of State, 1958-61; Special Assistant to Assistant Secretary for Administration, 1961-62; Administrative Officer, Saigon, 1962-64; CAMO Director Leopoldville, 1964-66.

Previous Position: Deputy Chief of Mission, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

BRUBECK, William H.

FSO-1

STATE

Born: Hannibal, Missouri, August 19, 1920

Education: St. John's College (M.d.), B.A. 1948; Harvard U., M.A. 1950, Ph.D. 1952.

U.S. Army 1942-46, Capt. overseas; teaching fellow, St. John's College, 1946-48, Harvard U., 1950-52; Asst. Prof. Williams College 1952-56; Visiting lecturer, Salzburg Seminar, Austria, 1955, Columbia U., 1957; Legis. Asst. to member of Congress, 1956; Consult., private firm, 1956-60, Development Loan Fund, 1961; Assistant director of research, campaign committee, 1960; App. GS-15, Special Assistant to Under Secretary of State, Feb. 6, 1961; R-2 Feb. 27, 1961; Deputy Executive Secretary, Executive Secretariat, Aug. 6, 1961; R-1, April 29, 1962; Special Assistant to the Secretary of State and Executive Secretary of the Department, May 14, 1962 - July 20, 1963; Senior Staff, National Security Council, White House July 1963 - December 1964; FSO-1 assigned London, January 1965.

Previous Position: Political Counselor, London

BUTTERFIELD, Samuel H.

FSR-1

A.I.D.

Born: Idaho, November 8, 1924

Education: University of Idaho, 1942-43 & 1946-47, Georgetown U., B.S.F.S., 1949; M.A. 1953.

U.S. Army Air Force, 1943-46; Salesman, 1949-50; Economist, Dept. of Labor, 1950-53; Budget Examiner and Fiscal Economist, 1953-58; Berlin Desk Officer, International Cooperation Administration (I.C.A.), 1958-59; Libya Desk Officer, I.C.A., 1959-60; Chief East and South Africa Div., I.C.A., 1960-61; Director, Office of East and South Africa, Agency for International Development (A.I.D.), 1961-62; Deputy Director, U.S.A.I.D. Mission to Tanganyika USAID/Tanganyika), 1962-64; Deputy Director, USAID/Sudan, 1964-65.

Previous Position: Director, USAID/Tanzania, 1966-68

3

CLARK, Edward W.

FSO-1

STATE

Born: New York, October 9, 1917

Education: Princeton University, A.B. 1939; Cornell Law School, 1940-41; National War College, 1959-69.

Trainee, Burlington Mills, Inc., 1939-40; Diplomatic Courier, Dept. of State, 1941-45; U.S. Navy, 1945-46; Foreign Service Officer, 1946; Third Secretary, Panama, 1946-49; Country-Desk Officer, Guatemala and El Salvador, 1949-52; Acting Chief, Division of Central America and Panama, 1952-53; Consul and Principal Officer, Asmara, Eritrea, Ethiopia, 1953-56; Asst. Chief, Performance Evaluation, Personnel, 1956-57; Legislative Management Officer, 1957-59; National War College, 1959-60; First Secretary, Panama, 1960-62; Political Counselor, Buenos Aires, 1962-64.

Previous Position: Country Director for Panama, Department of State.

CULBERT, William E.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: New Jersey, October, 1925

Education: University of Pennsylvania, B.S., Economics 1948; School of Advanced International Studies (Washington, D.C.) M.A., 1949.

U.S. Army Air Force, 1943-45; International Economist, Dept. of State, 1950-52; Commendable Service Award, 1952; U.S. Mission to NATO and other Regional Organizations (USRO) Paris, 1952-56; Office of European Regional Affairs, Dept. of State, 1956-60; Officer-in-Charge, Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) Affairs, 1959-60; Mid-Career Course in Foreign Affairs, FSI, 1961; First Secretary, External Economic Affairs, Tokyo, 1961-64; General Commercial Policy Division, Dept. of State, 1964-65; Assistant Chief of Division, 1966; Chief of Division, 1967; Superior Honor Award, 1967; Acting Director, Office of International Trade, August, 1967 - January 1968; U.S. Delegation Second United Nationsl Conference on Trade and Development, New Delhi, February - March 1968.

Previous Position: Advisor, Office of International Trade. Department of State.

4

CORLEY, Frank W., Jr.

CAPTAIN

U.S. NAVY

Born: Virginia, June 6, 1925

Education: U.S. Naval Academy, B.S., 1947; School of International Service, the American University, M.A., 1963.

USS George K. MacKenzie, 1947-49; Electronics Officer, USS Bataan, 1950-52; Naval Gunfire Spotter, First Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Co., 1953; Assistant Prof. of Naval Science, Marquette U., 1954-56; Asst. Engineering Officer, USS Macon, 1956-58; Exec. Officer, USS Beatty, 1958-60; Graduate Student, School of International Service, The American University, 1960-63; Commanding Officer, USS Beale, 1963-65.

Previous Position: Deputy Assistant for JCS Matters to the Director, Joint Staff, Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

DUFF, James A.

GS-15

GAO

Born: Connecticut, June 26, 1925

Education: Fond du Lac College, 1946-47; Benjamin Franklin University, BCS, 1949; MCS, 1950.

Public Accounting, 1949-1951; Division of Audits, General Accounting Office, 1951-52; Field Auditor, Gold & Silver Division, Bureau of the Mint, Treasury Department, 1952-1953; Supervisory Auditor Division of Audits, General Accounting Office, 1953-56; Supervisory Auditor, European Branch, Madrid, Spain, 1956-59; Audit Manager, European Branch, Paris, France, 1959-61; Audit Manager, Defense Division, 1961-63; Audit Manager, Military Assistance Group, International Division, 1963-64.

Previous Position: Assistant Director in Charge, Defense, State, and other International Activities, International Division, General Accounting Office.

5

EASUM, Donald B.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Indiana, August 27, 1923

Education: University of Wisconsin, B.A., Phi Beta Kappa, 1947; University of London, 1950-51; research scholar Buenos Aires, 1951-52; Princeton University, M.P.A., 1950, Ph.D., 1953.

U.S. Army Airforce, Pacific Theater, 1942-46; High School teacher and coach, 1947-48. Newspaper reporter, 1949. Department of State personnel administration, 1953-55; Economic and labor officer, Managua, 1955-57; Consular and economic officer, Djakarta, 1957-59; Meritorious Service Award 1959; Executive Secretariat, Department of State, 1959-61; Secretary to U.S. Delegations to Development Assistance Group meetings in Tokyo and London, 1960, 1961; Deputy Executive Secretary, AID, 1961-62; Executive Secretary, 1962-63; Political Officer Dakar and Consulto Gambia and Portuguese Guinea, 1963-66.

Previous Position: Deputy Chief of Mission and Counselor, Niamey

GRAVER, William J.

FSR-2

STATE

Born: Maryland, March 25, 1922

Education: Washington and Jefferson College, A.B., summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa, 1942; University of Chicago (German language and area study) 1943-44; Graduate study George Washington University, 1959-60.

English Instructor, Washington and Jefferson College, 1942; U.S. Army (Air Corps) 1943-46 (European Theater, 1944-46); Department of Air Force Documents Analyst Editor, Vienna, Austria, 1946-51; Department of Army Research Analyst, 1952-61, Germany and Washington; Political Officer, Berlin, Germany, 1961-65.

Previous Position: Foreign Affairs Specialist, Office of German Affairs, Department of State.

HOUGHTON, Robert B.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Massachusetts, April 4, 1921

Education: Harvard University, A.B., 1942; School for Advanced Studies in International Relations, 1944-45.

Schoolmaster, 1942-43; payroll clerk, Raytheon Mfg., 1943-44; Vice Consul, Nairobi, 1945-48; Vice Consul, Jerusalem, 1948; Arabic Training, FSI, Washington, 1949; Second Secretary Damascus, 1950-51; Second Secretary, London, 1952-54; student - Middle East Area Studies FSI, Beirut; Second Secretary, Jidda, 1955-57; International Relations Officer, Dept. of State, 1957-59; Officer-in-Charge at Sudanese Affairs, 1959-61; First Secretary,

6

Amman, 1961-64; Political Career Management Officer, Management and Assignments Division, 1964-65; Director, Mid Career Officer Program, 1965-67.

Previous Position - Country Director, Arab North (Syria, Iraq, Lebanon and Amman)

JOHNSON, Richard E.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Illinois, October 5, 1920

Education: Harvard University, A.B., 1942; Georgetown University, M.A., 1954; 1957-1967.

U.S. Navy (Lt.-Cdr) 1942-1946; Department of State, Divisional Assistant, Division of Foreign Activity Correlation, 1947-48; International Relations Analyst, Office of Chinese Affairs, 1948-51; Vice Consul, Hong Kong, 1951-54; Vice Consul, Toronto, 1954; Polish language and Area Training, FSI, 1955; Second Secretary, Economic Officer, Warsaw, 1955-57; Polish Desk Officer, Office of Eastern European Affairs, 1957-61; Serbo-Croatian Language Training, FSI, 1961; First Secretary, Political Officer, Belgrade, 1962-63; Counselor and Deputy Chief of Mission, Sofia, 1963-65.

Previous Position: Alternate Representative on the Trusteeship Council, US Mission to UN, New York

JOYCE, Edward J.

FSCR-2

USIA

Born: Chicago, Illinois, March 31, 1915

Education: St. Mary of the Lake University, A.B., 1936; S.T.B., 1939; Loyola University, Ph.B., 1941; University of Chicago, 1945; Georgetown University, 1954-55; 1957, graduate work in political science.

Treasury Department, United States Steel Corporation, 1939-41; Inspector, Motor Company, 1942-43; Confidential Secretary and Speech Writer for Roman Catholic Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago, 1943-48; Religious Affairs Specialist, Office of Military Government of the United States, Bad Nauheim, Germany, 1949; Cultural Officer, Office of Land Commissioner for Bavaria, Regensburg, 1951-52; Cultural Officer, High Commissioner for Germany, Bonn, 1952-53; Foreign Affairs Officer, United States Information Agency, 1954-57; Chief, News Policy Staff, United States Information Agency, Policy Division, 1957-59; Deputy Planning Director, Office of Policy and Plans, United States Information Agency, 1959-60; Chief Information Officer, United States Information Agency, New Delhi, 1960-63; Public Affairs Officer, United States Information Agency, Munich, 1963-66.

Previous Position: Cultural Attache, United States Information Service, American Embassy, Bonn.

7

KALB, Robert D.

COLONEL

U.S. AIR FORCE

Born: Indiana, November 30, 1919

Education: Indiana U., B.S., 1955; Inter-American Defense College, 1965; Strategic Intelligence School, 1959; USAF Command and Staff College, 1956.

Flight Instructor and Squadron Commander, Air Training Command, 1941-43; Squadron Commander and Base Commander, 58th Bomb Wing, India-China-Okinawa, 1944-45; Private Business, 1946-50; Commander, 72nd Troop Carrier Squadron, 1951; Deputy Director, of Operations, Japan Air Defense Force, 1952; Commander, Itami Air Base, Japan and Commander of First Japanese Flying School; Matsushima, Japan, 1953-54; Chief, Officer Procurement Branch, HQ USAF, 1956-59; Air Attache to Brazil, 1960-64; Chief, Western Hemisphere Branch, Director of Plans, HQ USAF, 1965; Chief, International Affairs Division, Director of Plans, HQ USAF, 1966.

Previous Position: Assistant Deputy Director for Plans and Policy, Headquarters United States Air Force.

KENNEDY, Philip B.

GS-16

CIA

Born: Massachusetts, January 23, 1924.

Education: University of Grenoble, 1945; Dartmouth College, AB, 1948; Amos Tuck School of Business Administration and Finance, MCS (Cum Laude), 1949.

U.S. Army, Infantry, European Theater, 1943-45; CIA, Intelligence Analyst, Office of Current Intelligence, 1950-54; Foreign Service, Frankfurt, West Germany, 1954-56; Analyst, Office of Current Intelligence, 1956-59; Senior Intelligence Duty Officer, Office of Current Intelligence, 1960-64; Staff Assistant to the Deputy Director for Intelligence, CIA, 1964-66.

Previous Position: Chief, European Area, Office of Current Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency.

8

LEWIS, Mark B.

FSCR-1

USIA

Born: New York, March 26, 1923

Education: Yale University, 1940-43; 1945-47.

U.S. Air Force, 1943-45; Voice of America News and Commentary writer, 1949-52; Assistant Regional Radio Officer, Beirut, 1953-54; Regional Radio Officer, Cairo, 1954-55; Information Officer, Bombay, New Delhi, 1955; White House Correspondent, 1956-57; Public Affairs Officer, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, 1957-62; Public Affairs Officer, Ghana, 1962-64.

Previous Position: Assistant Director, USIA (Africa)

ODENTHAL, Joseph T.

COLONEL

U.S. MARINE CORPS

Born: Illinois, March 26, 1922

Education: Spring Hill College, 1939-1942; U.S. Marine Corps
Amphibious Warfare School 1950; Armed Forces Staff College, 1962.

U.S. Marine Corps Enlisted Service, 1942-44; Staff of Fifth Marine
Amphibious Corps, Pacific, 1945; Staff of 2nd Marine Division
Japan, 1946; Assistant Operations Officer, 1st Marine Division,
China, 1946-47; Assistant Operations Officer, 3d Marine Brigade,
Camp Pendleton, California, 1947; Asst. Operations Officer, 1st
Marine Division, Camp Pendleton, California, 1947-48; Registrar,
Marine Corps Institute, Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C., 1948-49;
Amphibious Warfare School, Marine Corps School, Quantico, Va., 1950;
Instructor, Basic School, Marine Corps School, Quantico, Va., 1951;
Commanding Officer, Marine Detachment, USS New Jersey, 1951-53;
Chief Operations and Intelligence Air Observer, 2nd Marine Division,
Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, 1954-55; Intelligence Instructor,
Marine Corps Educational Center, Quantico, Va., 1956-58; Chief,
Basic Intelligence Branch, Intelligence Section, Fleet Marine
Force, Atlantic, 1959-61; Armed Forces Staff College, Norfolk,
Va., 1962; Action Officer and Planner for Joint Intelligence
Matters, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Washington, D.C.
1962-65; Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, III Marine
Amphibious Force, Republic of Vietnam, 1965-66; Executive Officer,
3d Marine Regiment, Republic of Vietnam; 1966.

Previous Position: Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Fleet
Marine Forces, Pacific, Oahu, Hawaii.

9

RIVES, Lloyd M.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: New York, December 19, 1921

Education: Princeton University, A.B., 1947

USMC, Pacific Theater, 1941-45; AT&T and W.P. Grace and Co., 1947 through 1949; Department of State: Consular Officer, Frankfurt am Main, 1950-51; Third Secretary, Political Affairs, Bonn, 1951-52; Consular Officer, Hanoi, 1952-53; Charge d'Affaires, a.i., Second Secretary, Vientiane, 1953-55; Consular Officer and Second Secretary, Political Affairs, Guatemala, 1955-57; Staff Aid, Paris, 1957-61; Department, International Relations Officer, Officer-in-Charge, Congo (B), Chad, Gabon, Central African Republic, 1961-63 and Officer-in-Charge, Ivory Coast, Upper Volta, Niger, Dahomey and Togo, 1963-64; Member of U.S. Delegation to UNGA, 1963; Counselor, Brazzaville, 1964-65; Member of U.S. Delegation to UNGA, 1965; Counselor and Charge d'Affaires, a.i., Bujumbura, 1966-68.

Previous Position: Deputy Chief of Mission and Charge d'Affaires, a.i., Bujumbura.

SNIFFIN, Charles R.

COLONEL

U.S. Army

Born: Haiti, July 29, 1924

Education: University of Georgia, B.S., 1955; George Washington University, M.A., 1964; Armed Forces Staff College, 1960; U.S. Army War College, 1963-64.

U.S. Army: Infantry Unit Commander and Staff Officer, 88th Infantry Division, North Africa - Italy, 1943-44; Instructor, The Infantry School, Fort Benning, Georgia, 1945-46; Instructor Ground General School Center, Fort Riley, Kansas, 1946-47; Assistant Military Attache, Sofia, Bulgaria, 1949; Company Commander, 350th Infantry Regiment, Austria, 1950-51; Instructor, The Infantry School, Fort Benning, Georgia, 1952-54; Staff Officer and Battalion Executive Officer, 24th Infantry Division, Korea, 1955-56; Staff Officer, Army Plans Directorate, DCSOPS, Department of the Army, Washington, 1957-60; Staff Officer, G-3, Headquarters, Central Army Group (NATO), 1960-62; Deputy Commander, 1st Battle Group, 18th Infantry, Germany, 1962-63; Member, Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Special Studies Group, Washington, 1964-67; Commander, 2d Brigade, 4th Infantry Division, Vietnam, 1967-68.

Previous Position: Chief of Staff, Headquarters, 4th Infantry Division, Republic of Vietnam.

10

TENNY, Francis B.

FSCR-2

USIA

Born: New York, December 22, 1920

Education: University of Rochester, A.B., magna cum laude, Phi Beta
Kappa, 1942; Harvard University, M.A., 1950.

U.S. Army, 1st Lieutenant, China-Burma-India Theater, 1942-46; News
Reporter and Assistant State Editor, Watertown (N.Y.) Daily
Times, 1946-48; Harvard-Yenching Institute Fellow, Harvard University,
1948-50; Branch Public Affairs Officer, Surabaya, 1951-53; Branch
Public Affairs Officer, Kobe, 1953-54; Japan-Korea Desk Officer,
East Asia Area Policy Officer, USIA, 1954-58; Supervisor of USIS
Japan Branch Posts, Tokyo, 1958-62; Cultural Exchanges Officer,
Tokyo, 1962-65.

Previous Position: Cultural Affairs Officer, Bangkok.

TRAGEN, Irving G.

FSO-1

STATE

Born: California, May 18, 1922

Education: University of California, A.B., 1943; J.D., 1945;
University of Chile, 1946.

Attorney, 1947; Department of State Fellow, Mexico, 1947-48; Personnel
Officer, Mexico-U.S. Commission to Eradicate Foot-and-Mouth
disease in Mexico, 1948-49; Lecturer on Comparative Labor Law,
Mexico City College, 1948-49; Personnel Officer, Pan American
Sanitary Bureau, Washington, D.C., 1949-53; Technical Labor Officer,
International Cooperation Administration, San Salvador, 1953-57;
Technical Labor Officer, International Cooperation Administration,
Santiago, 1957-60; Labor Attache, Caracas, 1960-62; Chief, Social
Development Division, ARA/LA, 1962-63; Deputy Director, Office of
Institutional Development, ARA/LA, Washington, 1963; Director of
Institutional Development, ARA/LA, Washington, 1963-65; Lecturer
on Latin American Social and Labor Development, American University,
1962-64.

Previous Position: Director, USAID Mission to Bolivia.

11

USHER, Richard E.

FSO-1

STATE

Born: Wisconsin, June 15, 1919

Education: University of Wisconsin, B.A., 1941; University of Chicago, 1950-51; Air War College, 1958-59

Department of State: Vice Consul, Winnipeg, 1942-43; Vice Consul, Colombo, 1943-44; Military Service: U.S. Army, 1944-46 - Private, Medical Department, Calcutta; OSS, received field commission 2nd Lieutenant, Intelligence Officer, Ceylon and Burma; Vice Consul, Rangoon, 1946-48; Department, Officer-in-Charge, Burma-Ceylon Affairs, 1948-50; University of Chicago, Advanced Economic Training, 1950-51; Assistant Chief of Economic Section and Assistant Commercial Attaché, Brussels, 1951-55; Chief, Economic Section and Commercial Attaché, Rangoon, 1955-58; Deputy Director, Office of South East Asian Affairs, 1959-62; Regional Planning Adviser, Bureau of Far Eastern Affairs, 1962-63; Director, Office of Regional Affairs, 1963-64.

Previous Position: Counselor of Embassy for Political Affairs, Manila.

WORTZEL, Arthur I.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: New Jersey, September 26, 1919

Education: Montclair (N.J.) State College, A.B., 1940, Columbia University, 1946-48, Harvard University, MPA, 1957.

U.S. Army, European Theater, 1942-45; Private business, 1945-49; Vice Consul, Sydney, 1950-53; Director, USIS Information Center, Sendai, Japan, 1953-54; Consul, Tokyo, 1954-55; Training, Soviet Affairs, FSI and Harvard University, 1956-57; First Secretary and Consul, Warsaw, 1957-59; Public Affairs Adviser, Office of Eastern European Affairs, 1959-61; Officer - in - Charge of Polish Affairs, 1961-63; First Secretary, Moscow, 1963-65.

Previous Position: Deputy Director, Soviet and Eastern European Exchanges Staff, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State.

DEPARTMENT OF STATE

FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE
WASHINGTON

May 16, 1969

Professor Norman Holmes Pearson
2731 Hall of Graduate Studies
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut 06520

Dear Professor Pearson:

Thank you for your letter of May 13.

My secretary has engaged a single room and bath for you at
the Holiday Inn, 1850 North Fort Myer Drive, Rosslyn,
Virginia, for the night of May 27/28. She has been told
that the rate will be $17.

I enclose a folder on which my secretary has marked the
location of the Holiday Inn. This is just across Key
Boulevard from the Foreign Service Institute building.

The Holiday Inn, I should warn you, is not a very exciting
place. It is, however, very convenient to the Seminar.

I look forward to our having lunch together at the
Metropolitan Club following your informal talk on May 28.
I suggest that you bring your bag with you to the Seminar
and go to the airport directly from the Club.

I will be traveling with the Seminar in the period May 18-
25 (see enclosed itinerary). My secretary, Mildred
Balderson, will be here during my absence. She can be
reached on Area Code 202, Dudley 3-2528. Please let her
know if she can be helpful to you in any way.

With best wishes,

Most sincerely,

Enclosures:

1. Folder

2. Itinerary

June 10, 1969

Ambassador Lewis Jones
Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy
Foreign Service Institute
Washington, D. C.

Dear Lewis:

How kind you were to write me after my talk to the Seminar. On my part it
was a morning which I enjoyed immensely, and I was very much impressed by
the quality of the men who were enrolled. It was pleasant too for me to
see again one or two of the members whom I had known before. That you and
the members of the Seminar also should have been pleased naturally doubles
my own sense of gratification.

Not the least of my rewards was the chance to meet you and I was particularly
pleased that you gave me the privilege of hearing your poems. I hope the
manuscript continues to grow until there are enough for the kind of book that
would satisfy you. I was grateful also for lunch at the Metropolitan and of
course it was a privilege to see David Bruce again.

We will try to meet in Washington perhaps sometime when I am down for a
meeting of the Smithsonian Council. Or perhaps you will be in New Haven
again on one of your tours and I shall look forward to seeing you here
if you do come. As you know I shall be leaving in February for Japan, and
I really expect that I shall try to stick at my desk as much as possible be-
fore hand in order to clean up some of my too-many commitments.

Sincerely,

NHP/wh

DEPARTMENT OF STATE

May 28, 1969

Professor Norman Holmes Pearson
231 Hall of Graduate Studies
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut 06520

Dear Norman:

Your informal presentation, "Trends in American Literature Since the Mid Forties," to the Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy this morning was clearly one of the best of the year-long program. You were cogent, thoughtful, philosophical and delightfully witty. One of the reasons the session went so well was the fact that the great majority of the Members had read your exceptionally interesting and up-to-date reading list. Your presentation was beautifully organized without overt evidence of such organization.

I was delighted we could have lunch afterwards at the Metropolitan Club and that you had a glimpse of your old colleague in OSS--David Bruce.

I hope that our ways will cross in the near future.

With thanks and best wishes,

P.S. If you should get to Cape Cod this summer, I would be delighted if you could stop by "Jones Reach," Yarmouth Port. Our telephone number is 617-362-6579. I hope to be there during most of July.

# SENIOR SEMINAR IN FOREIGN POLICY

## "Trends in American Literature Since the Mid-Forties"

### Suggested reading list

### Drama

Albee, E. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? PB (75149) .75

Miller, Arthur Death of a Salesman Comp. Viking (C32) 1.25
A classic post-war play on the realities of the
American dream.

Crucible Bantam (NT2) .95

The Salem witch trials, with modern overtones

O'Neill, Eugene Long Day's Journey Into Night (Yale Press Y61) 1.75
The Iceman Cometh Vin. Random 1.45

O'Neill's finest plays and the finest American plays
of the century.

Williams, Tennessee Glass Menagerie New Directions (ND P218) 1.60
Streetcar Named Desire Sig. NAL (P2924) .60

Early Williams, but still his best.

### Poetry

Hollander, John, ed. Poems of Our Moment Pegasus 2.45

Representative British and American poets from the
younger group.

Lowell, Robert Life Studies and For the Union Dead Noonday (N329)
2.25

The leading poet of the middle-aged group.

### Fiction

Baldwin, James Go Tell It on the Mountain Dell (3007) .60
Baldwin's first novel

Barth, John Sot-Weed Factor C & D (1096) 1.50

Highly regarded by intellectuals as a black humorist.

Bellow, Saul Herzog Crest (M 868) .95

One of much admired novels of a much admired novelist.

Burroughs, William Naked Lunch Grove (B-115) 1.25
Experimental writing, much admired overseas, and an
example of the new freedom of subject matter and language.

Ellison, Ralph Invisible Man Sig NAL (02722) .95

The outstanding novel by a Negro, but out of fashion
now with Blacks.

Heller, Joseph Catch-22 Dell (1120) .95

Another "bible" of the young, with a vision of black-
humored war.

Keysey, Ken One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Signet .75

The most recent of the "bibles" of young Americans.

Malamud, Bernard The Assistant Sig NAL .75

An important example of modern Jewish ethnic writing.

Nabokov, Vladimir Pale Fire Lancer (75-009) .95

Lolita Crest .50

Russian-born, naturalized American, who is generally
regarded as one of the finest modern novelists and
studied abroad as part of American literature.

Suggested Reading List

-2

Pynchon, Thomas V Bantam (N 2748) .95

Important example of black humor.

Roth, Philip Portnoy's Complaint Random House 6.95

Everyone else will have read this combination of
black humor and ethnic focus.

Salinger, J.D. Catcher in the Rye Bantam (S 2807) .75

The first of the modern "bibles" of young Americans.

Styron, Wm. Nat Turner Sig. (Y3596) 1.25

A White man's attempt to get into the Negro mind.

Warren, Robert Penn All the King's Men Bantam .95

Non-Fiction

Baldwin, James ✓ Fire Next Time Dell (2542) .50
On Black Power

Notes of a Native Son Bantam (SY4019) .75

An account of himself as a writer.

Brown, Claud Manchild in the Promised Land Signet (Q2938) .95

Clarke, John H. Ten Black Writers Respond Beacon (BP304) 1.95

The Negro criticism of Styron's novel Nat Turner

Cleaver, Eldredge Soul on Ice Delta 1.95

The best-selling account of Black-Pantherism

Malcolm X Autobiography of Malcolm X Grove (B 146) 1.25

A classic account of the Black movement.

Mailer, Norman The Armies of the Night Signet (Y3712) 1.25

An example of novelistic journalism. The 1967 anti-Vietnam march to the Pentagon.

Wolfe, Tom The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test Farrar, Strauss & Giroux 5.95

An account of Kesey and his California hippy group.

November 5, 1973

The Hon. Samuel D. Berger, Coordinator
Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy
Foreign Service Institute (1209)
Department of State
Washington, D. C. 20520

Dear Mr. Ambassador:

I can only apologize to you for having failed you in
my commitment to come to address your Seminar. How-
ever as my secretary will have told your office, the
combination of a draining infected left foot with a
case of Herpes which has attacked one half of my
face, made it completely impossible for me to come
and yet retain any relationship to my doctors here.

I was pleased however to have a letter from Professor Hoffman this morning saying that he was able to pinch hit for me. You are all very fortunate in having him, and perhaps I too on another day will be fortunate enough to be able to come again.

I hope you will express my apologies to the members
of the Seminar.

Very truly yours,

NHP/wh

October 15, 1973

Dear Mr. Ambassador:

Thank you for your letter of October 1st concerning my talk to the Senior Seminar on November 2nd. I am looking forward to meeting with the group again, and the chance to make new friends. However, in David Hitchcock I have an old one since I knew him both when he was a boy in New Haven and later in Fukuoka and Tokyo.

I think you have the necessary biographical data from me already in your files, although I can ask to have a fresh one sent to you if you wish it. I don't think there is much to be added to the earlier list except possibly my brief mission to the Embassy in Dublin last December when John Moore and I began a joint effort to introduce American Studies into the Irish university curriculum. As you know I have considerable familiarity with this not only in the European sector but in the Pacific as well. Indeed one of my early visits to Korea was during your Ambassadorship although I think we did not meet at that time. It may amuse you that my two most recent publications were an introduction to J. C. Masterman's *The Double-Cross System*, a best selling account of the official M.I.5 running of double agents during World War II, and an introduction to H.D.'s long poems *Hermetic Definition* which also came out last year. The first is in the paperback edition by Avon; the second is published in paperback by New Directions. At least there is a certain breadth indicated in the contrast between counter-espionage and occultism.

Unless I write to you to the contrary I shall be spending the night of November 1st at the Hay-Adams.

Sincerely,

NHP/wh

DEPARTMENT OF STATE

FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE

WASHINGTON, D.C.

20520

October 1, 1973

Professor Norman Holmes Pearson
2731 H65
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut 06520

Dear Professor Pearson:

I am delighted to hear from my Deputy, Ben Fleck, that you will be able to join the Senior Seminar again this year on November 2 at 9:30 a.m. We would be pleased to have you talk on the subject "Contemporary American Literature" or any variation of that subject that you may wish to make. We have a lively group this year and I think you'll find that they listen well and ask stimulating questions.

I enclose a roster of the Members of the Sixteenth Seminar, a compilation of their biographies, and the "Description of Course." I also enclose the information sheet for speakers, with an improved map which should enable any taxi driver to get you here without difficulty.

If you could arrive at about 9:15, we could chat a bit and have coffee before the session begins. I'm delighted to know that you can stay for lunch.

I am authorized to offer you an honorarium of $209.

We are all looking forward to welcoming you to the Seminar on November 2.

Enclosures:
1) Description of Course
2) Roster of Members
3) Members' Biographies
4) Information Sheet

SENIOR SEMINAR IN FOREIGN POLICY • TEL. (703) 557-5520/1

BIOGRAPHIC SKETCH

Ambassador Samuel D. Berger
Coordinator, Fifteenth Senior
Seminar in Foreign Policy

Ambassador Samuel D. Berger was appointed Coordinator of the Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy on August 1, 1972. With 32 years of service and holding the rank of Career Minister, he is one of the most senior officers in the Foreign Service.

Ambassador Berger was born in 1911 in Gloversville, New York. He did his undergraduate studies in labor economics and history at the University of Wisconsin; and graduate work in economic theory and finance in the years 1935-39 at the University of Wisconsin and the London School of Economics. He was awarded a Carnegie Fellowship in 1938 for a year's study in England of the British Labor Movement. A specialist in trade union and labor problems, he entered Government service in 1940 as a labor and manpower analyst, and in 1942 joined the Lend-Lease Mission to Great Britain to work in the field of manpower and labor problems. In 1944 he was commissioned a First Lieutenant in the Army of the United States and was promoted to Captain in 1945, working on labor and supply problems for the European Theatre.

He entered the Foreign Service after World War II as Labor Attache at the American Embassy in London (1945-50); worked on foreign aid problems for the Mutual Security Agency in Washington (1950-53); was Political Counselor at the Embassy in Tokyo (1953-54); Deputy Chief of Mission at the Embassy in Wellington, New Zealand (1954-58); and Deputy Chief of Mission at the Embassy in Athens, Greece (1958-61).

In 1961 he was appointed Ambassador to the Republic of Korea, where he served three years, followed by a year as Deputy Commandant of the National War College, and nearly three years as Deputy Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs in the Department of State. In March 1968 he was named Deputy Ambassador to the Republic of Vietnam where he served four years, before coming to the Senior Seminar.

Ambassador Berger married Elizabeth Lee Pressey of Honolulu in 1969.

Foreign Service Institute

Department of State

SIXTEENTH SESSION

August 13, 1973 - June 7, 1974

BASIC INFORMATION FOR SPEAKERS

PRIVILEGED CHARACTER OF THE SEMINAR

Seminar meetings are privileged and closed to the public and press. All discussions with speakers are considered off the record and speakers' remarks, whether made in Seminar sessions or in casual conversations with Members, are never attributed. All Members hold Top Secret, Cosmic and Q clearances.

PROCEDURE

Seminar meetings, normally scheduled to begin at 9:30 a.m. or 3:00 p.m., are informal. One of the Members acts as Chairman, introduces the speaker and moderates the discussion period. Speakers set the framework for discussion in an opening talk, usually lasting from thirty to forty minutes. Most speakers remain seated. After a coffee break, the speaker and the Seminar reassemble for a discussion period of at least one hour.

Blackboards and audio-visual aids can be provided if desired and requested in advance by the speaker.

(Wives of Seminar Members have a standing invitation to attend, as observers, sessions not involving classified information.)

LOCATION

The Seminar occupies part of the twelfth floor of the Foreign Service Institute (State Annex 3) at 1400 Key Boulevard, in the Rosslyn area of Arlington, Virginia (see map attached). The Foreign Service Institute is ten minutes' drive from the main building of the Department of State and twenty minutes from National Airport. The Seminar is unable to provide transportation for speakers, but a free shuttle bus service operates every fifteen minutes between the North Entrance of the Department of State in Washington and the Foreign Service Institute, Rosslyn.

-2-

PARKING

Parking space is available in the building for speakers who drive their own cars. The parking areas marked "C" or "D" level are on the Nash Street side of the Foreign Service Institute. Speakers should tell the attendant that they will be speaking to the Senior Seminar. They will be given a special visitors parking ticket, half of which should be placed on the car. The other half should be presented at the Senior Seminar for signature. The speaker will present this signed half to the attendant upon departure from the parking area.

STAFF

The Coordinator, Ambassador Samuel D. Berger, and the Deputy Coordinator, Mr. Benjamin A. Fleck, will be glad to provide further information if needed. The Seminar's telephone numbers are (area code 703) 557-5520 and 557-5521.

(From Government Agencies:

On Centrex (Zone A) 75520/75521
On Centrex (Not Zone A) 55-75520 / 55-75521
Not on Centrex 16-75520 / 16/75521)

The mailing address is:

Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy
Foreign Service Institute (1209)
Department of State
Washington, D.C. 20520

(Further information about the Senior Seminar in Foreign
Policy is contained in the accompanying "Description of Course".)

BIOGRAPHIC SKETCH

Benjamin A. Fleck
Deputy Coordinator
Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy

Mr. Fleck was born in 1923 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He majored in history at the University of Pittsburgh and was graduated in 1943. He then spent two and a half years in the Army, mostly in the Pacific Theater.

He received the degree of Master of International Affairs from Columbia University in 1948 and entered the Foreign Service in the same year. His first assignment was as Consular Officer at the American Embassy, Caracas. His application for South Asia language and area training was accepted and he spent the academic year (1951-52) at the University of Pennsylvania studying Hindi and related subjects. He was then assigned as Political Officer to the Embassy in New Delhi (1952-54) and subsequently as Political Officer at the Consulate General in Madras (1955-57). Returning to Washington, he served as Officer-in-Charge, India-Nepal-Ceylon Affairs in the State Department until 1961.

In 1961, Mr. Fleck was assigned to a four year tour of duty as Political Officer at the American Embassy in Seoul. He returned to the State Department in 1965 and served as Country Director for Korea until 1968. During that period he was detailed to the U.S. Mission to the United Nations as East Asia Advisor to the U.S. Delegation to the 22nd General Assembly in 1967.

In 1968, he was assigned as a student at the National War College. Following graduation in 1969, he served as Deputy Chief of Mission at the American Embassy in Rangoon until assignment in 1972 as Diplomat-in-Residence at Utah State University, Logan, Utah.

In June, 1973, Mr. Fleck was assigned as Deputy Coordinator of the Senior Seminar.

Foreign Service Institute

R O S T E R

Department of State

SIXTEENTH SESSION

<table><thead><tr><td>NAME</td><td>GRADE & AGENCY</td><td>PREVIOUS ASSIGNMENT</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Leona M. Anderson</td><td>FSO-2<br>State</td><td>Foreign Service Inspector<br>c/o American Embassy, Tokyo</td></tr><tr><td>Philip L. Brewster</td><td>Colonel<br>USAF</td><td>Air Operations Officer<br>Tactical Fighter/General Aerospace<br>Equipment Test Division<br>DCS/Plans & Operations<br>Headquarters, U.S. Air Force<br>Washington, D. C.</td></tr><tr><td>Carroll Brown</td><td>FSO-2<br>State</td><td>Economic/Commercial Officer<br>American Embassy, Vienna</td></tr><tr><td>Frederick Z. Brown</td><td>FSO-3<br>State</td><td>Principal Officer<br>American Consulate General, Danang</td></tr><tr><td>Harlan C. Chase</td><td>Colonel<br>USMC</td><td>Head, Management Support Branch<br>Systems Support Group<br>Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps<br>Washington, D. C.</td></tr><tr><td>Joseph F. Christiano</td><td>FSO-2<br>State</td><td>Deputy Director, Africa Division<br>U.S. Department of Commerce<br>Washington, D. C.</td></tr><tr><td>Walter L. Cutler</td><td>FSO-3<br>State</td><td>Special Assistant to the<br>Deputy Assistant Secretary<br>Bureau of East Asian and<br>Pacific Affairs<br>Department of State</td></tr><tr><td>Harlan J. Dirks</td><td>GS-14<br>Agriculture</td><td>Foreign Agricultural Attache<br>U.S. Department of Agriculture<br>c/o American Embassy, Copenhagen</td></tr></tbody></table>

-2-

<table><thead><tr><td>NAME</td><td>GRADE & AGENCY</td><td>PREVIOUS ASSIGNMENT</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Niles J. Fulwyler</td><td>Colonel<br>USA</td><td>Deputy Director, DODMBFR Task Force<br>OSD/ISA<br>Department of Defense<br>Washington, D. C.</td></tr><tr><td>Raymond L. Garthoff</td><td>FSO-1<br>State</td><td>Deputy Director<br>Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs<br>Department of State<br>Washington, D. C.</td></tr><tr><td>Fritz H. Giesecke</td><td>FSR-2<br>State</td><td>Political Officer<br>American Embassy, Stockholm</td></tr><tr><td>David I. Hitchcock</td><td>FSIO-2<br>USIA</td><td>Deputy Public Affairs Officer<br>American Embassy, Tokyo</td></tr><tr><td>Loren E. Lawrence</td><td>FSO-2<br>State</td><td>Consul General<br>American Consulate General, Manila</td></tr><tr><td>Sarah Jane Littlefield</td><td>FSR-2<br>AID</td><td>Regional Development Officer<br>USAID, American Embassy, Niamey</td></tr><tr><td>Philip W. Manhard</td><td>FSO-2<br>State</td><td>CORDS<br>American Embassy, Saigon</td></tr><tr><td>H. Freeman Matthews, Jr.</td><td>FSO-2<br>State</td><td>Political Counselor<br>American Embassy, Mexico City</td></tr><tr><td>Douglas P. Mulholland</td><td>GS-16<br>CIA</td><td>Deputy Director<br>Office of Economic Research<br>Central Intelligence Agency<br>Washington, D. C.</td></tr><tr><td>Charles W. Naas</td><td>FSO-2<br>State</td><td>Member, U.S. Delegation<br>U.S. Mission to the United Nations<br>New York, N. Y.</td></tr><tr><td>Joseph J. Ortega</td><td>Captain<br>USN</td><td>Commander, Naval Air Force<br>U.S. Pacific Fleet<br>Naval Air Station, North Island<br>San Diego, California</td></tr></tbody></table>

Foreign Service Institute

Department of State

SIXTEENTH SESSION

## DESCRIPTION OF COURSE

### OBJECTIVES AND MEMBERSHIP

The Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy is the United States Government's foremost executive development program in foreign affairs. It assists in preparing select, senior career officers for positions of Ambassadorial and comparable responsibility.

The Seminar encourages free and vigorous inquiry into complexities of foreign policy and U.S. domestic problems and their interrelationship. It aims to help Members become better managers, stimulate their creative powers, enhance their capacity for thoughtful judgment, and develop their leadership.

Senior Seminar Members are drawn from the principal Federal Agencies concerned with U.S. foreign relations. The Sixteenth Session has twenty-six Members, nineteen of whom are officers of the Foreign Service serving in the Department of State, the United States Information Agency and the Agency for International Development. The other seven include one officer from each of the Armed Services, and civil servants from the Departments of Agriculture and Defense and the Central Intelligence Agency.

The Seminar lasts ten months and requires the full time of its Members.

### COURSE CONTENT

Because Members are mature and generally have more than twenty years of Government service, the Seminar can range fast and far in its studies. It assumes that Members already possess considerable experience and knowledge, particularly of foreign government, and military affairs.

After an initial week for orientation, the Seminar spends twelve weeks on domestic affairs. A two-week series on the United States economy, including a study of the Federal budget, leads off this segment. Eight weeks are devoted to reviewing contempoarary issues, scientific and technological development, cultural life and social attitudes.

-2-

Six weeks during the Seminar year are spent in group travel to all major regions of the United States. Members thus obtain first-hand exposure to state and municipal governments, universities, industrial centers, labor unions, farms, and local citizens' organizations, etc. In Washington, Members meet with Senators and Representatives, with senior officers of Federal departments and domestic agencies and with the Mayor and other officials of the District of Columbia.

Six weeks are given to enhancement of professional skills. During this segment Members study methods of executive leadership, contemporary theory and practice in economics and political science, and techniques of policy formulation. Consultations with senior officers of the Executive Departments, agencies and services involved in the direction of national security policy are a central feature of this part of the course.

Problems of U.S. foreign relations form the third major segment of the Seminar curriculum. In these sessions, the Seminar undertakes analyses of issues involved in our relations with major countries and regions. Two weeks are spent visiting military installations.

For six weeks, Seminar Members conduct individual case studies designed to expand their knowledge and expertise. Members submit written reports on their projects and are required to summarize and defend them orally before the Seminar.

Time is set aside for in-house discussions and exercises. The Seminar also exploits the great and varied professional experience represented among its carefully selected Members.

## METHOD OF STUDY

As its name implies, the Senior Seminar method relies upon colloquy. For a decade and a half, distinguished citizens and officials, scholars and professionals, statesmen and soldiers, entrepreneurs and artists, workers and farmers have shared their wisdom with the Seminar. They spark and guide the dialogue that animates this ten-month program. It is to them that the Seminar owes its reputation as a unique and rewarding experience.

By the time the Seminar ends, its Members -- both as a group and as individuals -- have composed a mosaic of America, based on what they saw and heard during the months they spent together. While each Member sees that final image in a particular light, all enthusiastically acclaim the excitement and stimulation of this broadening experience. To some extent the viewer is transformed as his viewpoint expands, and the colloquy of the Seminar brings each Member into a new phase of his or her professional life.

Foreign Service Institute

Department of State

SIXTEENTH SESSION

MEMBERS' BIOGRAPHIES

ANDERSON, Leona M.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Iowa, September 12, 1920.

Education: American University, 1952-53.

School teacher, 1939-42; Department of State: Secretary, 1942-48; Liaison Officer, Office of Security, 1948-57; General Services and Consular Officer, Ankara, Turkey, 1957-61; Administrative and Consular Officer, Bangui, Central African Republic, 1962-64; Personnel Officer, Karachi, Pakistan, 1964-65; Administrative Officer, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, 1965-67; Regional Administrative Officer, Bureau of African Affairs, 1968-69; Meritorious Honor Award, 1969; Administrative Officer, Pretoria, South Africa, 1970-72.

BREWSTER, Philip L.

Colonel

U.S. AIR FORCE

Born: Kansas, December 22, 1929.

Education: B.S., United States Military Academy, 1954; M.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1963; Air Command and Staff College, 1967; Harvard Business School Program for Management Development, 1970.

U.S. Air Force: Pilot Training, 1954-55; F-84/F-100 Fighter Pilot, Turner AFB, Georgia, 1956-58; F-100 Fighter Pilot and Chief, Tactical Evaluation Section, 18th Tactical Fighter Wing, Kadena AFB, Okinawa, 1958-61; Student, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1961-63; Aeronautical Engineer, F-4C Operational Engineering Detachment, MacDill AFB, Florida, 1963-64; F-111 Project Officer, Deputy for Materiel, Headquarters, Tactical Air Command, Langley AFB, Virginia, 1964-66; Student, Air Command and Staff College, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, 1966-67; F-4 Fighter Pilot and Squadron Standardization Officer, 480 Tactical Fighter Squadron, DaNang Air Base, Vietnam, 1968-69; Aeronautical Engineering Staff Officer, Deputy for Operational Test and Evaluation, Headquarters, U.S. Air Force, 1969-70; Attendee, Program for Management Development, Harvard Business School, 1970.

Previous Position: Air Operations and Staff Officer, Deputy for Operational Test and Evaluation, Headquarters, U.S. Air Force.

-2-

BROWN, Carroll

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Alabama, October 5, 1928.

Education: Columbia College, B.A., 1951; Columbia University, M.A., 1953; Johns Hopkins University (SAIS), Graduate Studies in Economics, 1964-65.

U.S. Navy, 1953-57; Disbursing Officer, American Embassy, Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 1958-60; Polish language/area training, Foreign Service Institute, 1960-61; Consular Officer, American Embassy, Warsaw, Poland, 1961-62; Economic Officer, American Consulate, Poznan, Poland, 1962-64; Bureau of Economic Affairs, Department of State, 1965-66, Deputy Director, Secretariat Staff, Department of State, 1966-68; Economic Officer, American Embassy, Vienna, Austria, 1968-73.

Previous Position: Counselor for Economic Affairs, American Embassy, Vienna, Austria.

BROWN, Frederick Z.

FSO-3

STATE

Born: Pennsylvania, August 2, 1928.

Education: Yale University, B.A., 1950; University of Colorado, 1954, 1956-57, M.A. (Political Science) 1957; Graduate Study in Political Science, University of California (Berkeley) 1957-58.

United States Air Force, 1950-56, including service in Libya and Morocco; Personnel Technician, Department of State, 1958-59; Staff Aide to Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Relations, 1959-60; Vice Consul, American Consulate, Nice, France, 1960-62; Research Officer, SEATO International Staff, Bangkok, Thailand, 1962-64; Russian Language Training Foreign Service Institute, 1964-65; Assistant Administrative Officer, American Embassy, Moscow, USSR, 1965-66; Publications Procurement Officer, American Embassy, Moscow, USSR, 1966-67; Vietnamese Language Training, 1967-68; Deputy Province Senior Advisor, CORDS/Vietnam (Vinh Long Province), 1968-70; Personnel Officer, Liaison Staff, Career Counseling and Assignments (PER/CA), Department of State, 1970-71. Superior Honor Award, 1973.

Previous Position: Principal Officer and Consul General, American Consulate General, Danang, Republic of Vietnam.

-3-

CHASE, Harlan C.

Colonel

U.S. MARINE CORPS

Born: New York, November 3, 1929.

Education: BS in Ed, University of the State of New York at Cortland, New York, 1951; The Basic School, Quantico, Virginia, 1952; Command and Staff Course, Naval War College, 1963; MA in Public Administration (Technology of Management), The American University, 1970.

U.S. Marine Corps: Officer Candidate Training, Parris Island, South Carolina, 1951; Officer's Basic Training, Quantico, Virginia, 1951-52; Artillery Forward Observer and Battery Officer, Korea, 1952-53; Inspector-Instructor, Marine Corps Reserve, Freeport, New York, 1953-55; Battery Commander and Battalion Staff Officer, 1st Battalion, 10th Marines, 2d Marine Division, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, 1955-58; Battery Commander and Regimental Staff Officer (Logistics, Intelligence, and Operations), 12th Marine Regiment, 3d Marine Division, Okinawa, 1958-59; Instructor, Artillery Tactics, U.S. Army Artillery and Missile School, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, 1959-62; Student, Command and Staff Course, Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island, 1962-63; Battalion Staff Officer (Operations) and Executive Officer, and Regimental Staff Officer (Operations), 10th Marine Regiment, 2d Marine Division, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, 1963-65; Artillery and Motor Transport Monitor, Personnel Department, Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D.C., 1965-67; Assistant G-1 (Personnel and Administration), 1st Marine Division, Vietnam, 1967-68; Commanding Officer, 3d Battalion, 11th Marines, 1st Marine Division, Vietnam, 1968; Member, Special Study Group, Office of the Secretary of Defense, Washington, D.C., 1968-69; Student, Graduate School, The American University, Washington, D.C., 1969-70

Previous Position: Head, Management Systems Branch, and Plans and Programs Officer, Systems Support Group, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, Washington, D.C.

-5-

FULWYLER, Niles J.

Colonel

U.S. ARMY

Born: Idaho, November 13, 1928.

**Education:** Bowling Green State University, B.S., 1952; American University, M.A., International Relations, 1964; U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, 1965; U.S. Army War College, 1971.

**U.S. Army:** Platoon Leader, S-3 and Battery Commander, 247th F.A. Missile Battalion, Ft. Bliss, Texas, 1952-56; S-3 and Battery Commander, 559th FA Missile Battalion, Germany, 1957-58; Aide de Camp, Seventh U.S. Army Artillery Commander, Germany, 1958-60; Instructor, U.S. Army Infantry School, Ft. Benning, Georgia, 1961-63; Ground Operations Office and Briefing Officer for Commander-in-Chief, United Nations Command, Korea, 1965-66; (during same period, lecturer in contemporary International Relations, University of Maryland, Far East Branch, Seoul, Korea); Staff Officer, Western Hemisphere Division, Operations Directorate, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Military Operations, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C., 1966-68; Base Defense Commander and Battalion Commander, 101st Airborne Division, Vietnam, 1968-69; Staff Officer, Field Artillery Branch, Office of Personnel Operations, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C., 1969-70; Deputy Chief of Staff, G-3, Third Regional Assistance Command, Vietnam, 1971-72; Chief, Coordination Division, Office of the Deputy Secretary of the General Staff, Office of the Chief of Staff, Army, Washington, D.C., 1972.

**Previous Position:** Deputy Director, DOD MBFR Task Force, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (International Security Affairs), Washington, D.C.

GARTHOFF, Raymond L.

FSO-1

STATE

Born: Egypt, March 26, 1929.

**Education:** Princeton University, A.B., 1948; Yale University, M.A., 1949; Ph.D., 1951.

**Research Staff Member on Soviet Political and Military Affairs, Social Science Division, The RAND Corporation, 1950-57; Foreign Affairs Advisor, Department of the Army, 1957-61; Special Assistant for Communist Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, 1961-67; Lecturer in Soviet Affairs, George Washington University, 1962-64, and the School for Advanced International Studies, The Johns Hopkins University, 1964-67; Counselor for Political-Military Affairs, US Mission to NATO, Brussels, 1968-70; Executive Officer and Senior Advisor, US SALT Delegation, Helsinki, Vienna and Geneva, 1969-72. Arthur S. Flemming Award, 1965; Superior Honor Award, 1965; Distinguished Honor Award, 1973.**

**Previous Position:** Deputy Director, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State

-6-

GIESECKE, Fritz H.

FSR-2

STATE

Born: Oregon, February 15, 1923.

Education: University of Oregon, B.A., 1947; B.S., 1948; J.D., 1949; Georgetown University, 1943-44.

U.S. Army, including service in European Theater, 1943-46, 1949-50; Department of the Army, Washington, D.C., 1950-51; Reports Analyst, American Legation, Vienna, Austria, 1951-53; Plans Officer, HQS U.S. Forces, Austria, 1953-55; Department of the Army, Washington, D.C., 1955-58; Plans and Programs Officer, U.S. Forces, Berlin, Germany, 1958-63; private law practice, 1963-64; Department of the Army, Washington, D.C., 1964-69; Department of State, Washington, D.C., 1969-70.

Previous Position: First Secretary, Political Section, American Embassy, Stockholm, Sweden.

HITCHCOCK, David I., Jr.

FSIO-2

USIA

Born: Massachusetts, August 23, 1928.

Education: Dartmouth College, B.A., 1950; Columbia University, M.A., 1951; School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, 1970.

U.S. Army, Infantry, Ordnance Corps, 1951-53; completed reserve obligations as First Lieutenant; Columbia Broadcasting System, 1953-54; Legislative Assistant to U.S. Senator H. Alexander Smith of New Jersey, 1954-57; Branch Public Affairs Officer, U.S. Information Service, Hue, Vietnam, 1957-59; Foreign Service Institute Language School (Japanese), Tokyo, 1959-61; Branch Public Affairs Officer, U.S. Information Service, Kobe-Osaka and Fukuoka, Japan, 1961-65; Officer in Charge, Japan-Korea Affairs, Office of the Assistant Director for East Asia and the Pacific, U.S. Information Agency, Washington, 1967-69; School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Washington, 1969-70. Author, "Joint Development of Siberia: A Study of Decision-Making in Japanese-Soviet Relations," *Asian Survey*, March, 1971; "The Role of the Provincial Press in National Development in Malaysia and the Philippines," Chapter in forthcoming book on Asian Communications edited by Daniel Lerner, others, MIT Press.

Previous Position: Deputy Public Affairs Officer, U.S. Information Service, American Embassy, Tokyo.

-7-

LAWRENCE, Loren E.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Kansas, January 29, 1926.

Education: Washington University, 1946-47.

U.S. Army, 1944-45; 1947-53; Specialist, Refugee Relief Program, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 1954-56; Consular Officer, Hong Kong, BCC, 1956-61; Consular Officer, Tel Aviv, Israel, 1961-66; Career Management Officer, Office of the Director General, Department of State, 1966-70.

Previous Position: Consul General and Counselor of Embassy for Consular Affairs, American Embassy, Manila.

LITTLEFIELD, Sarah Jane

FSR-2

AID

Born: Pennsylvania, June 24, 1933.

Education: B.A., Pomona College, 1955; M.A. Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, 1956.

Economist, International Cooperation Administration, Vientiane, Laos, 1956-58; Assistant Program Officer, AID, Djakarta, Indonesia, 1959-62; Assistant Program Officer, AID, Cotonou, Dahomey, 1962-64; Assistant Program Officer, AID, Kinshasa, Congo, 1965-68; AID/Washington, 1968-69; Assistant Program Officer, Central West Africa Office of Regional Affairs, AID, Dakar, Senegal, 1969-70.

Previous Position: Regional Development Officer, AID, Niamey, Niger.

MANHARD, Philip W.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Massachusetts, November 13, 1921.

Education: University of Southern California, B.A., 1943.

USNR, 1943-44; USMCR, 1st Lieutenant, 1944-46; USMCR, Captain, 1953; IBM, 1941-42, 1945; Standard-Vacuum Oil Company (China), 1947-48; Joined Foreign Service, 1948; Service in Peking and Tientsin, China, 1948-50; Pusan and Seoul, Korea, 1951-53; Language student, Tokyo, Japan, 1954-58; International Relations Officer, Korean Desk, Department of State, 1959-62; Deputy Political Adviser, CINCPAC, 1962-64; Deputy Director, Office of Regional Affairs, Department of State, 1964-67.

Previous Position: Province Senior Adviser, CORDS, South Vietnam, (Hue), 1967-68; POW South and North Vietnam, 1968-73.

-8-

MATTHEWS, H. Freeman, Jr.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Colombia, December 31, 1927. (American Parents)

Education: Princeton University, B.A., 1952.

U.S. Army, Japan, 1946-47, Korea, 1950-51; Executive Trainee, Central Hanover Bank and Trust Company, New York, 1950; Foreign Affairs Officer, British Desk, Department of State, 1952-53; International Relations Officer, Department of State, 1953-54; detailed to Berlin Conference, February 1954; Vice Consul and Visa Officer, American Consulate General, Palermo, Italy, 1954-55; Consul, Passport and Citizenship, Welfare and Protection Officer, American Consulate General, Zurich, Switzerland, 1955-58; detailed to Mid-career Course, Foreign Service Institute, Department of State, 1959; Senior Personnel Placement Officer, Department of State, 1959-61; Spanish Desk Officer, Department of State, 1961-63; Political Reporting Officer, American Embassy, Madrid, Spain, 1963-64; Chief of Political Section, American Embassy, Saigon, Viet-Nam, 1964-66; International Relations Officer and Director, Viet-Nam Working Group, Department of State, 1966-70.

Previous Position: Counselor for Political Affairs, American Embassy, Mexico City, Mexico.

MULHOLLAND, Douglas P.

GS-17

CIA

Born: South Dakota, May 27, 1929.

Education: Michigan State University, B.A., 1955, M.A., 1956.

U.S. Air Force, 1950-54; Central Intelligence Agency, 1956 to present in various capacities in the Office of Economic Research, including a tour in Frankfurt, West Germany, 1959-61; Chief, Communications Branch, 1963-65; Chief, Latin American Branch, 1965-67; Chief, International Services Division, 1967-70; member of the faculty and Director of Economic Studies, National War College, 1970-71.

Previous Position: Deputy Director for Economic Research, Central Intelligence Agency.

-9-

NAAS, Charles W.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Massachusetts, January 24, 1925.

Education: Clark University, B.A., 1949; Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, M.A., 1950.

U.S. Army, 1943-46; Intelligence Research Analyst, Department of State, 1951-55; Political Officer, American Embassy, Karachi, Pakistan, 1955-57; Political Officer, American Consulate General, Calcutta, India, 1957-59; Personnel Officer, Department of State, 1960-61; Afghanistan Desk Officer, Department of State, 1961-62; Pakistan Desk Officer, Department of State, 1962-64; Political Officer, American Embassy, Ankara, Turkey, 1964-67; Counselor for Political Affairs, American Embassy, Kabul, Afghanistan, 1967-71. Meritorious Honor Award, 1970.

Previous Position: Adviser, Political and Security Affairs, United States Mission to the United Nations.

ORTEGA, Joseph P.

Captain

U.S. NAVY

Born: New Mexico, February 15, 1930.

Education: Phoenix College, 1948-50; U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, General Line School, 1959; B.A., International Relations, 1965.

U.S. Navy: Flight Training, 1951-52; pilot in Carrier Anti-Submarine Squadron TWENTY-FIVE (VS-25) 1952-56; Western Pacific deployments in USS SICILY (CVE-118) and USS POINT CRUZ (CVE-119), Flight Instructor Naval Air Station, Kingsville, Texas, 1956-59; Combat Information Officer, USS THETIS BAY (LPH-6), 1960-61; Aircraft Maintenance and Administration Officer, Carrier Anti-Submarine Squadron TWENTY-FIVE (VS-25), 1962-64; embarked in USS YORKTOWN (CVS-10), Operations Officer, Carrier Anti-Submarine Squadron FORTY-ONE (VS-41), Naval Air Station North Island, 1965-67; Operations and Plans Officer, Staff Commander Anti-Submarine Warfare Group THREE, 1967-69; embarked in USS HORNET (CVS-12) and USS BENNINGTON (CVS-20), Executive and Commanding Officer, Carrier Anti-Submarine Squadron THIRTY-SEVEN (VS-37), 1969-70; Operations Command Center Officer, Staff Commander Anti-Submarine Warfare Force Pacific, 1970-71.

Previous Position: Commander, Carrier Anti-Submarine Air Group FIFTY-THREE (CVSG-53), Pacific Fleet.

-10-

PARKER, James A.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Maryland, April 30, 1922.

Education: American University, B.S., 1953; American University, Graduate Studies in Business Administration, 1953-54; Boston University, Graduate Studies in African Area Studies, 1963-64.

Board of Economic Warfare, 1942-43; U.S. Army, including service in the European Theater, 1943-45; Department of State: Division of Communications, 1946-49; Office of Public Affairs, 1949-54; General Services Officer, Monrovia, Liberia, 1954-56; Administrative Officer, Lagos, Nigeria, 1956-58; Administrative/ Consular Officer, American Consulate General, Barcelona, Spain, 1959-63; Officer-in-Charge, Chad, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea, Office of Central-West African Affairs, 1964-66; Principal Officer, Douala, Cameroon, 1966-68; Deputy Chief of Mission and Political Officer, Yaounde, Cameroon, 1968-71.

Previous Position: Alternate Director, Office of Central African Affairs, Bureau of African Affairs.

RHOADS, William G.

FSR-2

AID

Born: California, September 8, 1929.

Education: B.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1951, Graduate Studies in Economics, 1956-59.

Economist and Engineer, Textile Fibers Department, Du Pont Company, 1951-54; Community Development Volunteer and Group Leader, American Friends Service Committee, 1954-56; Instructor of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1958-60; Assistant Professor of Economics and Director of Admissions Center for Development Economics, Williams College, 1960-65; Instructor, Graduate Economics School, University of the Andes, 1967-69; Chief, Public Finance Division, USAID/Colombia, 1965-67; Assistant Director for Program, USAID/Colombia, 1967-69.

Previous Position: AID Representative, USAID/Uruguay.

-11-

SMITH, Morton S.

FSIO-2

USIA

Born: New York, August 3, 1931.

Education: City College of New York, B.A., 1952; Yale University, M.A., 1953.

Public Affairs Trainee, USIS, Seoul, Korea, 1956; Branch Public Affairs Officer, USIS, Kwangju, Korea, 1957-58; Assistant Cultural Affairs Officer, USIS, Rangoon, Burma, 1958-60; Press Attache, USIS, Rangoon, Burma, 1960-63; Desk Officer for Burma and the Philippines, USIA, 1964-65; Policy Officer for Far East, USIA, 1965-67; Deputy Public Affairs Officer, USIS, Korea, 1968-70.

Previous Position: Public Affairs Officer, USIS, Korea, 1971-73.

STRYKER, Gerald

FSR-2

USIA

Born: New Jersey, September 27, 1921.

Education: College of Wooster (Ohio), B.A., 1942; University of Pennsylvania (Wharton Graduate School), 1942; Harvard University (Chinese language & area study, ASTP), 1944.

U.S. Army, 1943-46; Foreign Service Officer, Department of State, June 1946; Chinese language training, Peiping, 1946-48; Consular and Political Reporting Officer, Canton, China, 1948-49; Political Reporting Officer, Bangkok, Thailand, 1950-51; Chief, Mandarin Service, Voice of America, 1952-53; Political Reporting Officer, Taipei, 1954; Chief, Chinese Branch, VOA, 1955-56; Chief, Far East Division, VOA, 1956-60; Deputy Public Affairs Officer, USIS, Hong Kong, 1960-62; Chief, Worldwide English Division, VOA, 1962-64; Chief, China Branch, VOA, 1964-66; Branch Public Affairs Officer, USIS, Taichung, Taiwan, 1966-68; China Desk Officer, Office of Assistant Director for Far East, 1969-70.

Previous Position: Chief, Policy Application Staff, Voice of America.

-12-

THOMSON, David R.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Scotland, April 20, 1926.

Education: Princeton University, B.A., 1949; University of Chicago, Graduate Studies in Economics, 1958-59.

U.S. Army, 1945-46; Department of State: Assistant Desk Officer, Italian Affairs, 1949-51; Third Secretary, Economic Officer, and Staff Aide to Ambassador Donald Heath, Saigon, Vietnam, 1951-52; Charge d'Affaires ad interim, American Legation, Vientiane, Laos, 1952-53; Second Secretary, Economic Officer, and Staff Aide to Ambassador David Bruce, American Embassy, Bonn, Germany, 1954-58; Head of Economic Section, American Embassy, Port-au-Prince, Haiti, 1959-62; International Economist, General Commercial Policy Division, Department of State, 1962-65; Adviser for Commercial Affairs and Business Activities, Department of State, 1965-66; Counselor of Embassy, Head of Economic Section, American Embassy, Kabul, Afghanistan, 1966-70; Economic Officer and Deputy Director for Canadian Affairs, Department of State, 1970-January 1973.

Previous Position: Director, Office of Canadian Affairs, Department of State

TIMBERLAKE, James H.

GS-15

DEFENSE

Born: Virginia, February 17, 1923.

Education: Hampden-Sydney College, B.A., 1943; Harvard University, M.A., 1947, Ph.D., 1957.

U.S. Navy, 1943-46; active service in Pacific, and 1951-53, active service in Office of Naval Intelligence, Washington, D.C.; Department of History, Ohio State University, 1955-58; European Division, University of Maryland, 1958-60; Civilian Counterintelligence Analyst, Staff, Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Naval Forces, Europe, London, England, 1960-64; Civilian Intelligence Analyst, Office of the Defense Attache, American Embassy, London, England, 1964-67; Foreign Affairs Officer, Directorate for European and NATO Affairs, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, International Security Affairs, Washington, D.C., 1967-69. Author, *Prohibition and the Progressive Movement*, 1900-1920, Harvard University Press, 1963; reprinted in paperback by Atheneum Press, 1970.

Previous Position: Foreign Affairs Officer, Directorate for Near East and South Asian Affairs, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, International Security Affairs.

-13-

WOODBURY, Wendell W.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: South Dakota, April 29, 1920.

Education: University of Iowa, B.A., 1942; University of Chicago, 1946; Harvard University, M.A., 1949, completed Ph.D. except dissertation.

U.S. Army, including service in Pacific Theater, Infantry and General Staff, Captain, 1943-46; entered the U.S. Foreign Service, July 1941; Economic/Commercial Officer, Office of U.S. Political Advisor to the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Tokyo, Japan, 1949-50; Vice Consul, Yokohama, Japan, 1950-52; Economic/Political Officer, American Embassy, Ciudad Trujillo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, 1952-54; Consul, (Economic/ Commercial), American Consulate General, Algiers, Algeria, 1955-57; International Economist (Sino-Soviet Bloc), Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State, 1957-61; Chief, Internal Economic Branch, Economic/Commercial Section, American Embassy, Tokyo, Japan, 1961-64; International Economist, Office of Japanese, Korean and Republic of China Affairs, Bureau of East Asian Affairs, 1964-65; Special Assistant for Economic Affairs to the Assistant Secretary, Bureau of East Asian Affairs, 1965-68; Counselor for Economic and Commercial Affairs, American Embassy, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1968-71; Regional Economic Advisor, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, 1971-73.

Previous Position: Deputy Director, Office of Economic Policy, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs.

# A PRACTICAL LIST OF SUGGESTED READING

(All books are paperback unless noted)

## Poetry

Ginsberg, Allen Howl (1968, City Lights)
Ginsberg, Allen Kaddish 1961, City Lights
Lowell, Robert Life Studies 1960, Noonday
Snyder, Gary Earth House Hold 1969, New Directions
Warren, Robert Penn Audubon: a Vision 1969, Random House - hardcover -
Wilbur, Richard Walking Walking to Sleep 1969, Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich (hc--
--hardcover -

## General Fiction

Barth, John The Sot-Weed Factor 1960, 1967, Grosset & Dunlap
Hawkes, John The Lime Twig 1961, New Directions
Kerouac, Jack On the Road 1959, Signet NAL
Kerouac, Jack The Dharma Bums 1958, Signet NAL
Keysey, Ken One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 1962, Signet NAL
Keysey, Ken Sometimes a Great Notion 1964, Bantam
Nabokov, Vladimir Lolita 1957, Berkeley
Nabokov, Vladimir Pale Fire 1967, Berkeley
Oates, Joyce Carol Them 1969, Fawcett Crest
Olson, Tillie Tell Me a Riddle 1961, Delta-Symour Lawrence (1971)
Wilder, Thornton Theophilus North 1973, Harper & Row hardcover

## New Journalism

Brown, Claude Manchild in the Promised Land 1965, Signet
Mailer, Norman The Armies of the Night 1968, Signet
Wolfe, Tom The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test 1968, Bantam

## Science Fiction

Heinlein, Robert AA. Stranger in a Strange Land (1961, Berkeley Medallion)
Herbert, Frank Dune 1965, Ace Book
Vonnegut, Kurt Slaughterhouse-Five 1969, Delta
Vonnegut, Kurt Cat's Cradle 1963, Dell

## Ethnic Writing

### Jewish

Bellow, Saul The Adventures of Augie March 1953, Compass
Bellow, Saul Herzog 1964, Viking
Malamud, Bernard The Assistant 1957, Signet
Roth, Philip Portnoy's Complaint 1962, Bantam Books

2.

## Ethnic Writing, cont'd

### Black

Ellison, Ralph
Kelley, Wm Melvin
Marshall, Paule
Reed, Ishmael

Invisible Man 1952, Signet
A Different Drummer 1962, Doubleday Anchor
Brown Girl, Brownstones 1959, Avon
Mumbo, Jumbo 1972, Bantam

### Japanese-American

Mori, Toshio
Okada, John

Yokahama, California 1949, Caxton Printers-hardcover -
No-No Boy 1957, Tokyo, Rutland Vt. C. E. Tuttle Co.

### American Indian

Deloria, Vine, Jr.
Momaday, N. Scott

Custer Died for Your Sins: an Indian Manifesto 1969, Avon
House Made of Dawn 1968, New American Library

## Critical Surveys

Olderman, Raymond
Tanner, Tony

Beyond the Waste Land: The American Novel in the
Nineteen-Sixties (1972) Yale Press
City of Words: American Fiction (971, Harper & Row,
- hardcover -

## "American Writing in the Sixties"

### Suggested Reading List

## Drama

Albee, E. *Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf* (1962) PB(75149) .75
The most influential American drama of the 1960's.

## Poetry

Berryman, John *Dream Songs* Farrar, Straus & Giroux ISBN-0-374-62925-0 2.95
Sequence of free-wheeling sonnets in modern mode.

Jones, LeRoi *Black Magic: Poetry 1961-1967* (1969) Bobbs Merrill, paperback 3.95
Lowell, Robert *Notebook 1967-68* (1969) Noonday 402 2.25
Poems on the year of the Pentagon. To be read in conjunction with Mailer.

Pearson, Norman *Holmes, ed. Decade* (1969) Wesleyan paperback. Poetry/607 2.45
A collection of poems from the first ten years of the Wesleyan Poetry Program.

Snyder, Gary *The Back Country* (1968) NDP249 1.25
Poems of the American Far West and of the Asian Far East, much in vogue with younger generations.

## Fiction

Barth, John *The Sot-Weed Factor* (1960) Bantam 04692 1.25
Highly regarded by intellectuals as a black humorist.

Bellow, Saul *Herzog* (1964) Crest (M868) .95
One of the admired and prize-winning novels by the present champion prize-winner.

Brautigan, Richard *Trout Fishing in America* (1967) Delta 440-09126 1.95
A light-hearted serious dream of a new America.

Burroughs, William *Naked Lunch* (1959) Grove BC-115 1.25
*The Soft Machine* (1961,1966) Grove BC-131 .95
*Nova Express* (1964) Grove BC-102 .95

Influentially experimental in form. A trilogy combining the horrors of addiction with science fiction.

Heinlein, Robert *Stranger in a Strange Land* (1961) Berkeley Medallion Z1756 1.25
Science fiction of a Utopian nature, on which Manson based his infamous commune.

Heller, Joseph *Catch-22* (1961) Dell (1120) .95
A contemporary "bible" for the young, and black humor approach to war.

Herbert, Frank *Dune* (1965) Ace 17261 1.25
Science fiction of a high order.

Keysey, Ken *One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest* (1962) Signet .95
The most recent "bible", and perhaps the funniest among black humor.

Knowles, John *A Separate Peace* (1960) Bantam 3210 .75
Much read novel of youthful estrangement.

Marshall, Paule *Brown Girl, Brownstones* (1959) Avon N 315 .95
A novel by perhaps the best of Black women writers.

Miller, Henry. *The Tropic of Cancer* (N.Y. 1961) Grove BD-10 .95
Subject of censorship trials, and a "philosophical" romp with sex.

Momaday, N. Scott *House Made of Dawn* Signet Q4065 .95
Pulitzer prize-winning novel on the Indian.

Suggested Reading List

-2-

Nabokov, Vladimir Pale Fire (1962) Lancer (75-009) .95

An intellectual's detective story of himself. *Speak Memory*, his highly readable volume of memoirs, (Pyramid N2305; .95), is recommended as background for *Pale Fire*. Russian born, naturalized American, who is generally regarded as one of the finest modern novelists and studied abroad as part of American literature.

Oates, Joyce Carol Them (1969). Fawcett Crest (P1467) 1.25

National Book Award. "I am concerned with only one thing," says Joyce Carol Oates, "the moral and social conditions of my generation."

Pynchon, Thomas V (1963) Bantam (QY 4203) 1.25
Important example of black humor.

Roth, Philip Portnoy's Complaint (1969) Bantam T4899 1.50

Prime example of ethnic writing, significant rather than salacious.

Updike, John Rabbit, Run (1960) M1430, Crest Fawcett World .95
The anti-hero who is also the seeker.

Vonnegut, Kurt Jr. Cat's Cradle (1963). Dell 1149 .95

Science fiction and black humor by one of those most admired and read by the young.

Vonnegut, Kurt Jr. Slaughterhouse-Five, or a Children's Crusade (1969) Delta 1.95
The war remembered.

## Non-fiction

Baldwin, James The Fire Next Time (1963). Dell (2542) .50

Powerful non-fiction on Black Power.

Brown, Claud Manchild in the Promised Land (1965) Signet (Q2938) .95

Much admired account of a boyhood in Harlem.

Lewis, Oscar The Children of Sanchez (1961). Vintage Giant (V 280) 2.95
Autobiography of a Mexican family.

McLuhan, Marshall Understanding Media (1964) Signet Q3039 .95

The "revolution" in communication.

Mailer, Norman The Armies of the Night (1968) Signet (Y3712) 1.25

An example of novelistic journalism. The march on the Pentagon.

Malcolm X Autobiography of Malcolm X (1964) Grove (B 146) 1.25

A classic account of Black experience.

Thomas, Piri Down These Mean Streets (1967) Signet Y 4532 1.25

An autobiographical account of Spanish Harlem.

Wolfe, Tom The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968) Bantam (Q4717) 1.25

An account of Ken Keysey and his California drug-hippy culture.

To be read with One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.

Reading List Supplement
for
Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy

Drama

O'Neill, Eugene, *Long Day's Journey Into Night* (1956), Y-61 1.95
Williams, Tennessee, *Cat on a Hot Tin Roof* (1955), Signet Q4688 .95

Poetry

Ginsberg, Allen, *Howl* (1956) City Lights, 1.00
Lowell, Robert, *Life Studies* (1959) Noonday N-329 2.25

Fiction

Bellow, Saul, *Henderson the Rain King* (1959) Popular Library, W1129 .95
Brautigan, Richard, *A Confederate General from Big Sur* (1964), Grove. B-283 1.25
Hawkes, John, *Second Skin* (1964) ND 146 1.60
a favorite with academics.
Kerouac, Jack, *On the Road* (1957) Signet 451 Q3517 .95
one of the most popularly influential
*The Dharma Bums* (1958) Signet D1718 .50
the Zen influence
Keysey, Ken, *Sometimes a Great Notion* (1964) Bantam 553-04642 1.25
the present favorite with undergraduates.
Malamud, Bernard, *The Assistant* (1957) Signet P2215 .60
the goy who became a Jew.
Nabokov, Vladimir, *Lolita* (1958). Berkley N1599 .95
the sense and assertion that fiction is more real than
life.

### Suggested reading list

#### Drama

Miller, Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman (Comp. Viking (C32) 1.25 1949) ^ classic post-war play on the realities of the American dream.

#### Poetry

#### Fiction

Baldwin, James Go Tell It on the Mountain Dell (3007) .60 (1953)
Baldwin's first novel

Barth, John Sot-Weed Factor C & D (1096) 1.50 (1960)

Bellow, Saul Herzog Crest (M 868) .95
Highly regarded by intellectuals as a black humorist.

One of much admired novels of a much admired novelist. 1964

Burroughs, William Naked Lunch Grove (B-115) 1.25 (N.Y. 1962)
Experimental writing, much admired overseas, and an
example of the new freedom of subject matter and language.

Heller, Joseph Catch-22 Dell (1120) .95 (1961)

Nabokov, Vladimir Pale Fire Lancer (75-009) .95 1962
Lolita Crest .50 (1955, 58)

Suggested Reading List

-2

✓ Pynchon, Thomas V Bantam (N 2748) .95

✓ Roth, Philip <u>Portnoy's Complaint</u> Random House 6.95 - paperback

Salinger, J.D. <u>Catcher in the Rye</u> Bantam (S 2807) .75

Styron, Wm. <u>Nat Turner Sig.</u> (Y3596) 1.25

Warren, Robert Penn <u>All the King's Men</u> Bantam .95

Non-Fiction

✓ <u>Baldwin, James The Fire Next Time</u> Dell (2542) .50 /963

On Black Power

<u>Notes of a Native Son</u> Bantam (SY4019) .75

✓ <u>Brown, Claud Manchild in the Promised Land</u> Signet (Q2938) .95

Clarke, John H. <u>Ten Black Writers Respond</u> Beacon (BP304) 1.95

The Negro criticism of Styron's novel <u>Nat Turner</u>

✓ <u>Cleaver, Eldredge Soul on Ice</u> Delta 1.95

✓ <u>Malcolm X</u> <u>Autobiography of Malcolm X</u> Grove (B 146) 1.25

✓ <u>Mailer, Norman The Armies of the Night</u> Signet (Y3712) 1.25

✓ <u>Wolfe, Tom The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test</u> Farrar, Strauss & Giroux .95 - paperback

### Suggested Reading List

### Drama

Albee, E. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf (1962) PB(75149) .75
The most influential American drama of the 1960's.

### Poetry

Berryman, John Dream Songs Farrar, Straus & Giroux ISBN-0-374-62925-0 2.95
Sequence of free-wheeling sonnets in modern mode.

Jones, LeRoi Black Magic: Poetry 1961-1967 (1969) Bobbs Merrill, paperback 3.95

Lowell, Robert Notebook 1967-68 (1969) Noonday 402 2.25
Poems on the year of the Pentagon. To be read in conjunction with Mailer.

Pearson, Norman Holmes, ed. Decade (1969) Wesleyan paperback. Poetry/607 2.45
A collection of poems from the first ten years of the Wesleyan Poetry Program.

Snyder, Gary The Back Country (1968) NDP249 1.25
Poems of the American Far West and of the Asian Far East, much in bogue with younger generations.

### Fiction

Barth, John The Sot-Weed Factor (1960) Bantam 04692 1.25
Highly regarded by intellectuals as a black humorist.

Bellow, Saul Herzog (1964) Crest (M868) .95
One of the admired and prize-winning novels by the present champion prize-winner.

Brautigan, Richard Trout Fishing in America (1967) Delta 440-09126 1.95
A light-heartedly serious dream of a new America.

Burroughs, William Naked Lunch (1959) Grove BC-115 1.25
The Soft Machine (1961,1966) Grove BC-131 .95
Nova Express (1964) Grove BC-102 .95
Influentially experimental in form. A trilogy combining the horrors of addiction with science fiction.

Heinlein, Robert Stranger in a Strange Land (1961) Berkeley Medallion Z1756 1.25
Science fiction of a Utopian nature, on which Manson based his infamous commune.

Heller, Joseph Catch-22 (1961) Dell (1120) .95
A contemporary "bible" for the young, and black humor approach to war.

Herbert, Frank Dune (1965) Ace 17261 1.25
Science fiction of a high order.

Keysey, Ken One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) Signet .95
The most recent "bible", and perhaps the funniest among black humor.

Knowles, John A Separate Peace (1960) Bantam 3210 .75
Much read novel of youthful estrangement.

Marshall, Paule Brown Girl, Brownstones (1959) Avon N 315 .95
A novel by perhaps the best of Black women writers.

Miller, Henry. The Tropic of Cancer (N.Y. 1961) Grove BD-10 .95
Subject of censorship trials, and a "philosophical" romp with sex.

Momaday, N. Scott House Made of Dawn Signet Q4065 .95
Pulitzer prize-winning novel on the Indian.

Suggested Reading List

-2-

A American, who is generally regarded as one of the finest modern novelists and studied abroad as part of American literature.

Roth, Phillip Portnoy's Complaint (1969) Bantam T4899 1.50

## Non-fiction

Suggested reading list

Drama

Poetry

Fiction

Suggested Reading List

-2

<table><tr><td>Pynchon, Thomas</td><td>V Bantam (N 2748)</td><td>.95</td></tr><tr><td>Roth, Philip</td><td>Portnoy's Complaint Random House</td><td>6.95</td></tr><tr><td></td><td colspan="2">Everyone else will have read this combination of black humor and ethnic focus.</td></tr><tr><td>Salinger, J.D.</td><td>Catcher in the Rye Bantam (S 2807)</td><td>.75</td></tr><tr><td>Styron, Wm.</td><td>Nat Turner Sig. (Y3596)</td><td>1.25</td></tr><tr><td>Warren, Robert Penn</td><td>All the King's Men Bantam</td><td>.95</td></tr></table>

Non-Fiction

<table><tr><td>Baldwin, James</td><td>Fire Next Time Dell (2542)</td><td>.50</td></tr><tr><td></td><td colspan="2">On Black Power</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Notes of a Native Son Bantam (SY4019)</td><td>.75</td></tr><tr><td></td><td colspan="2">An account of himself as a writer.</td></tr><tr><td>Brown, Claud</td><td>Manchild in the Promised Land Signet (Q2938)</td><td>.95</td></tr><tr><td>Clarke, John H.</td><td>Ten Black Writers Respond Beacon (BP304)</td><td>1.95</td></tr><tr><td></td><td colspan="2">The Negro criticism of Styron's novel Nat Turner</td></tr><tr><td>Cleaver, Eldredge</td><td>Soul on Ice Delta</td><td>1.95</td></tr><tr><td></td><td colspan="2">The best-selling account of Black-Pantherism</td></tr><tr><td>Malcolm X</td><td>Autobiography of Malcolm X Grove (B 146)</td><td>1.25</td></tr><tr><td></td><td colspan="2">A classic account of the Black movement.</td></tr><tr><td>Mailer, Norman</td><td>The Armies of the Night Signet (Y3712)</td><td>1.25</td></tr><tr><td></td><td colspan="2">An example of novelistic journalism. The 1967 anti-Vietnam march to the Pentagon.</td></tr><tr><td>Wolfe, Tom</td><td>The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test Farrar, Strauss & Giroux</td><td>5.95</td></tr><tr><td></td><td colspan="2">An account of Kesey and his California hippy group.</td></tr></table>

Foreign Service Institute

Department of State

## THIRTEENTH SESSION

August 17, 1970 - June 11, 1971

## BASIC INFORMATION FOR SPEAKERS

Basic information about the Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy, held annually since 1958, is contained in the accompanying "Description of Course." Speakers may also be interested to know that the age of the Members of the Seminar averages in the mid-forties and their length of Government service over twenty years.

## PRIVILEGED CHARACTER OF THE SEMINAR

Seminar meetings are privileged and closed to the public and press. All discussions with visiting speakers are considered off the record, and speakers' remarks, whether made in formal presentations or in casual conversation with Members, are never attributed. All Members hold Top Secret, Cosmic and Q clearances.

## PROCEDURE

Seminar meetings, normally scheduled to begin at 9:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m., are informal. One of the Members acts as chairman, introduces the speaker and moderates the discussion period. Speakers set the framework for discussion in an opening talk, usually lasting from thirty to fifty minutes. Most speakers remain seated. After a coffee break, the speaker and the Seminar reassemble for a discussion period of at least one hour.

2

LOCATION
---

The Seminar occupies part of the twelfth floor of the Depart-
ment of State's Foreign Service Institute (State Annex No. 3)
at 1400 Key Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia (see attached map).
The Foreign Service Institute is ten minutes from the main
building of the Department of State and twenty minutes' drive
from National Airport. The Seminar is unable to provide
transportation for speakers, but a free shuttle bus service
operates every twenty minutes between Main State and the
Foreign Service Institute.

PARKING

STAFF

The Coordinator, Ambassador Elbert G. Mathews, and the Deputy
Coordinator, Mr. William G. Marvin, will be glad to provide
further information if needed. The Seminar's telephone numbers
are 557-5520 and 557-5521 for calls from outside the Government
and Government agencies on Centrex other than Zone A. Government
agencies on Centrex Zone A may simply dial extension 75520 or
75521. Government agencies not on Centrex may call on IDS
Code 16, extension 75520 or 75521.

The mailing address is: Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy
Foreign Service Institute
Department of State
Washington, D.C. 20520

Attachment:

Map

Foreign Service Institute

Department of State

## FOURTEENTH SESSION

August 16, 1971 - June 9, 1972

## DESCRIPTION OF COURSE

### Objectives and Membership

The Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy is the most advanced program of study of factors influencing international relations and foreign policy offered in the United States Government. Its purpose is to assist in the preparation of officers for positions of high responsibility. The Seminar provides an opportunity for a free and vigorous inquiry into some of the complexities of foreign policy and U.S. domestic problems. It aims to broaden and deepen its Members' understanding of their leadership and managerial responsibilities. It seeks to stimulate their creative powers and to enhance their capacity to make thoughtful judgments.

The Senior Seminar is a select group of senior officers from the principal agencies of the Government concerned with the conduct of foreign relations. The Fourteenth Session has thirty Members, two-thirds of whom are officers of the Foreign Service serving in the Department of State, the United States Information Agency and the Agency for International Development. The other third includes one officer from each of the four armed services and civil servants from Agriculture, Army, CIA, Commerce, Defense and Treasury.

The Seminar requires the full time of its Members and lasts ten months.

### Course Content

Because the age of the Members averages in the mid-forties and their length of Government service over twenty years, the Seminar is able to range fast and far in its studies. It assumes, particularly in the field of foreign relations, that the Members already possess a considerable body of first-hand knowledge.

After an initial week to introduce the Members to the Seminar and each other, the Seminar will concentrate for eleven weeks on domestic affairs. This program opens with a three-week lecture and discussion series conducted by speakers deliberately chosen to present a wide spectrum of views on the history, culture and current attitudes and problems of the American people. Four weeks will be spent in group travel within the United States for first-hand exposure to local governments, universities, the press, factories and farms. In Washington discussions with Senators and Representatives, with senior officers of the domestic departments and agencies of the Federal Government and with the Mayor and other leaders of the government and institutions of the District of Columbia will provide the Members further in-depth understanding of domestic issues and attitudes.

The Seminar turns next to refurbishing professional skills. For nine weeks the Members will be engaged in intensive study of managerial theory and executive leadership, contemporary theory and practice in economics and political science and the techniques of diplomacy.

The third major segment of the curriculum will deal with international and national security affairs. After consultation with senior officers of the executive departments, agencies and services involved in the formulation and implementation of foreign and national security policy, the Seminar will undertake issue-oriented analyses of United States relations with various countries and regions. Three of the thirteen weeks devoted to this program will be spent in group travel to domestic military installations and New York City.

The next eight weeks are set aside for individual study projects. The Seminar's Coordinator will encourage the Members to develop imaginative, professionally oriented projects that will expand their knowledge and expertise. Members may travel at home or abroad for not more than three weeks to collect information. They are required to prepare written reports on their projects and will be called upon toward the end of this segment of the course to summarize and defend their reports in oral presentations to the Seminar.

The Seminar's final week is given to summing up and graduation.

## Methods of Study

The Senior Seminar has only an administrative staff. It draws its "faculty" from the world at large including as opportunity affords foreign statesmen and specialists. In addition to the Members of Congress and other Federal and local government civilian officials already mentioned, the "faculty" is recruited from military leaders, university professors, journalists, businessmen, labor leaders, policemen and many others.

-2-

The Fourteenth Seminar will rely rather less than previous Seminars on lecture and discussion sessions in its own conference room. The Seminar has always extensively supplemented that basic technique by travel outside Washington and by visits to Federal Government instrumentalities and other institutions in the District of Columbia. As can be seen from the preceding section on "Course Content," this method will continue to be much used.

The 1971-72 course will, however, place increased emphasis on Seminar discussions and exercises, group projects, simulations and case studies. The caliber and experience of the carefully selected Members of the Seminar provides great and varied in-house expertise that will be fully exploited.

-3-

Foreign Service Institute

Department of State

## FOURTEENTH SESSION

Seminar meetings are privileged and closed to the public and press. All discussions with speakers are considered off the record and speakers' remarks, whether made in Seminar sessions or in casual conversation with Members, are never attributed. All Members hold Top Secret, Cosmic and Q clearances.

## PROCEDURE

## LOCATION

The Seminar occupies part of the twelfth floor of the Foreign Service Institute (State Annex No. 3) at 1400 Key Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia (see attached map). The Foreign Service Institute is ten minutes from the main building of the Department of State and twenty minutes' drive from National Airport. The Seminar is unable to provide transportation for speakers, but a free shuttle bus service operates every fifteen minutes between Main State and the Foreign Service Institute.

-2-

PARKING
---

STAFF
---

The Coordinator, Ambassador Elbert G. Mathews, and the Deputy Coordinator, Mr. Willard A. DePree, will be glad to provide further information if needed.
The Seminar's telephone numbers are (area code 703) 557-5520 and 557-5521.

(From Government agencies:

On Centrex (Zone A) 75520/75521
On Centrex (Not Zone A) 55-75520 / 55-75521
Not on Centrex 16-75520 / 16-75521)

The mailing address is:

Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy
Foreign Service Institute
Department of State
Washington, D. C. 20520

Attachment:

Map

## Viet-Nam Training Center

The Viet-Nam Training Center was established to provide an integrated program for personnel of various Federal agencies to be assigned to Civil Operations and Rural Development Support (CORDS), or to other organizations in Viet-Nam. It provides 3-week and 6-week country studies, civil operations training, and language familiarization programs; an 18-week district operations program for District Senior Advisers; a 35-week program for Province Senior Advisers; and a 49-week intensive Vietnamese language and operations program for Language Officers.

The VTC is located in State Annex 15. For information call 557-0707 or Code 16-70707.

## Foreign Service Institute
Library

The Library which services the Institute's faculty and students, consists of about 32,000 highly selective volumes emphasizing political science, economics, history, and social problems. Special collections have been established to support such programs as the Senior Seminar and the Center for Area and Country Studies. Branches are maintained at the National Interdepartmental Seminar and the Viet-Nam Training Center.

## KEY STAFF

**ACTING DIRECTOR**
Howard E. Sollenberger

**SPECIAL ASSISTANT FOR ACADEMIC RELATIONS AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT**
Daniel L. Horowitz

**COORDINATOR, SENIOR SEMINAR IN FOREIGN POLICY**
Elbert G. Mathews

**CHAIRMAN, NATIONAL INTERDEPARTMENTAL SEMINAR**
Howard E. Haugerud

**DEAN, SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES**
Roger W. Tubby, Acting

**DEAN, SCHOOL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES**
James R. Frith

**DEAN, CENTER FOR AREA AND COUNTRY STUDIES**
William B. Miller

**COORDINATOR, VIET-NAM TRAINING CENTER**
Ogden Williams

**DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR MANAGEMENT**
James J. Byrnes

## LOCATION

The Foreign Service Institute is Located at 1400 Key Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia. SA-3

**Mailing Address**
Department of State
Foreign Service Institute
Washington, D.C. 20520

**Telephone**
557-5413
or Government Code 16-75413
(Admissions Office)

Foreign Service Institute

U.S. DEPARTMENT TO THE
UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA AT
PRESIDENT'S DAY IN
1970

Department of State

THIRTEENTH SESSION

DESCRIPTION OF COURSE

Objectives and Membership
===========================

The Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy is the most advanced program of study of factors influencing international relations and foreign policy offered in the United States Government. Its purpose is to assist in the preparation of officers for positions of high responsibility. The Seminar provides an opportunity for a free and vigorous inquiry into some of the complexities of foreign policy and US domestic problems. It aims to broaden and deepen the thinking of its Members with regard to domestic and foreign affairs. It seeks to stimulate their creative powers and to enhance their capacity to make thoughtful judgments.

The Senior Seminar is a small and select group of senior offi-
cers from the principal agencies of the Government concerned
with the conduct of US foreign relations. Of the twenty-three
Members of the Thirteenth Session, seventeen are officers of
the Foreign Service (FSO, FSIO, FSR classes 1 and 2) serving
in the Department of State, the United States Information
Agency and the Agency for International Development. The
remainder come from the following agencies and military ser-
vices: Agriculture, CIA, USA, USAF, USMC and USN.

Method of Study
-----------------

The Seminar devotes its ten months in roughly equal thirds to
talks by and discussions with visiting speakers in the Seminar
conference room, to travel outside Washington and to all other

2

learning opportunities--e.g., scheduled reading and drafting time, in-house discussions, visits to Government and private institutions in Washington and films.

Speakers include Members of Congress, other Federal and local government civilian officials, military leaders, university professors, journalists, businessmen, labor leaders and other specialists. Group travel outside Washington takes the Members to most parts of the United States for first-hand exposure to local governments, universities, factories, farms, newspapers and military installations.

In addition, three weeks are set aside in March for Members to perform individual travel in the United States or abroad to do research for papers on foreign policy topics or domestic issues selected by them in consultation with the Seminar's Coordinator. Members are counseled to explore subjects or parts of the world new to them.

Members are required to summarize and defend their research papers in oral presentations to the Seminar. They make a number of other less ambitious oral and written reports to their fellow Members.

The Seminar encourages copious reading and give-and-take discussion in large and small groups. In true seminar tradition, Members are expected to impart knowledge as well as to acquire it.

## Course Content

The Seminar's first few weeks are devoted to introducing the Members to the Seminar and each other and to reintroducing them to the United States. Speakers deliberately chosen to present a wide spectrum of views discuss the history, traditions, culture and current attitudes and problems of the American people. This important series of talks lays the foundation for studies to follow.

3

The Seminar attempts to expose its Members to the latest domes-
tic developments in such fields as education, mass communica-
tions, race relations, environmental control, Federal-state-
city relationships, social welfare, the natural sciences and
technology and the social sciences, including management theory
and practice. In the international sphere the Seminar examines
American attitudes toward foreign relations, the procedures
for formulating foreign policy and coordinating its execution,
US capabilities and commitments, and threats to US security;
the Seminar reviews current situations and trends among US
allies, among Communist states and in the "third world." In
doing so, it reminds the Members of much knowledge acquired in
the past but about which they may not have thought seriously
for some time.

To the extent possible, speakers appearing at the Seminar are keyed to the Seminar's travel plans: thus the Seminar concentrates before visiting the United Nations on multilateral diplomacy and international organizations. Before visiting military and naval establishments and before visiting industrial installations, the Members will have heard presentations by the Chiefs of Staff of the armed services, manpower experts and distinguished economists in a position to deal with the military and economic power of the United States.

Past Seminars have demonstrated that individual Members can
contribute greatly to the Seminar's activities through personal
contacts and specialized knowledge: thus an effort is made to
avoid rigidity in scheduling the study program.

October 28, 1970

Mr. Elbert G. Mathews, Coordinator
Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy
Room 1209, SA-3
Department of State, U. S. A.
Washington, D. C. 20520

Dear Mr. Mathews:

You are flattering to continue to think of me in connection with the Senior Seminars. I was, as you know in Japan last Spring and did not return from there until August 6th when I flew from Tokyo to Kennedy. Unfortunately I was able to be here only a few days before leaving on the 14th for Copenhagen and Greenland, so that I have really been back only since the beginning of September. My life since then has been complicated by the fact that I am for the first term, until February, Chairman of the American Studies Program here.

All of this leads as you will have begun to suspect to the fact that I really cannot come to Washington on December 23rd as you suggest. Sometime during the month I will have to be in Colorado for a conference there, and Christmas itself looms very high on the horizon. Perhaps sometime in January or February might be possible. I shall have to be abroad during most of March so that month is pretty well excluded. If you feel that you could fit it into your schedule after the first of the year let me know of some of the possibilities. I will be teaching on Tuesdays and Wednesdays of each week so would have to do it either on a Monday or in the latter part of a week.

Sincerely,

NHP/wh

DEPARTMENT OF STATE

October 20, 1970

Dear Professor Pearson:

When I telephoned to invite you to meet with the Twelfth Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy earlier this year, I was dismayed to learn that you were in Japan and would not return to the United States until September. The Twelfth Seminar, which ended in June, was thus denied the opportunity of hearing you talk about trends in American literature since the mid-forties.

I want to do better for the Thirteenth Seminar which began in mid-August and accordingly invite you to meet with this new group at 9:30 a.m. on Wednesday, December 23. If that time is not convenient for you, will you please suggest other possibilities. The honorarium I am authorized to offer you is $186.

To refresh your memory about the Senior Seminar, I enclose the current "Description of Course" and "Basic Information for Speakers," as well as biographic sketches of the present Members and a brochure containing their pictures.

Each Member already has a copy of the reading list which you were good enough to provide to Lewis Jones in March 1969. To spare you a search of your files, I enclose a copy of your list. Will you please suggest new titles that should be brought to the attention of the Members.

I hope very much that you will be able to meet with the Seminar on December 23.

Sincerely,

Elbert G. Mathews
Coordinator

Enclosures:

1. Description

2. Basic Information

3. Biographies

4. Brochure

5. Reading List

November 18, 1970

Mr. Elbert G. Mathews, Coordinator
Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy
Foreign Service Institute
Department of State
Washington, D. C.

Dear Mr. Mathews:

Forgive me for delaying in my reply to your letter of November 5th but I have wanted to see how one or two other engagements worked out in relation to the possibility of my coming to Washington to speak again to your group. For various reasons Monday, February 1st seems best and a morning session will be convenient to me. I can arrange for my own hotel accommodations so you need not bother about that.

In your letter of the fifth you ask for any suggestion of new books that should be brought to the attention of the members. I do not wish to make the list I submitted seem too long and so am enclosing an additional sheet with a suggestion for only four additions. Since all of these are available in paperback they will not put too great an added burden on anyone who has already purchased from the earlier list. You can let me know at your convenience as to precisely where your meeting will take place and at what hour. If as before, I shall lunch in Washington and take an afternoon plane back to New Haven or New York as the weather may indicate.

Sincerely,

NHP/wh
enc.

Poetry

Pearson, N. H. ed. Decade (an anthology of poetry in the 1960's)
Wesleyan 607 (2.45)

Fiction

Momaday, N. Scott House Made of Dawn (the best of recent fiction
about Indians by Indians) Signet Q 4065 (.95)

Roth, Phillip Portnoy's Complaint (now available in paperback)
Bantam T 4899 (1.50)

Non-Fiction

Rosczak, Theodore The Making of a Counter Culture (Reflections of
the technocratic society and its youthful opposition)
Anchor A 697 (1.95)

Deloria, Vine Custer Died for Your Sins (the Indians speak for
themselves) Avon W 213

Wolfe, Tom The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (now available in
paperback) Bantam Q 4717 (1.25)

Jan. 13, 1971

Mr. Elbert G. Mathews, Coordinator
Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy
Department of State
Foreign Service Institute
Washington, D. C.

Dear Mr. Mathews:

In reply to your letter of January 6th I suppose there
is no reason why the session with the Seminar on
February 1st should not be taped. It will at least
cause me to watch what I say. On the other hand I
would have to ask that if these tapes were published,
I have the right to edit them. If you have ever
looked at a verbatim text as it was orally given,
you will know what nonsense it appears to be when
it is read rather than heard.

Sincerely yours,

NHP/wh

DEPARTMENT OF STATE

January 19, 1971

Dear Professor Pearson:

This is a hasty note to thank you for agreeing that we may
tape your session with the Seminar on February 1. I assure
you that strict instructions will be issued that the tape is
not to be transcribed, let alone published. It will be made
available to our foreign posts for listening only.

Sincerely,

Foreign Service Institute

Department of State

1970-71 Session

MEMBERS' BIOGRAPHIES

BEAN, Maurice D.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Indiana, September 9, 1928.

Education: Howard University, B.A., 1950; Georgetown University Law School, 1950-51; Haverford College, M.A., 1954; Institute of Development Programming, School of Advanced International Studies, The Johns Hopkins University, Certificate, 1959.

Statistical Clerk, U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1950-51; Statistical Clerk, Economic Cooperation Administration, Djakarta, Indonesia, 1951-53; Program Assistant, Mutual Security Agency and the Foreign Operations Administration, Djakarta, Indonesia, 1954-56; Assistant Laos Desk Officer, International Cooperation Administration, 1956-59; Assistant Program Planning Officer, Bangkok, Thailand, 1959-61; Malaya/Indonesia Operations Officer, Peace Corps, 1961-62; Far East Regional Program Officer, Peace Corps, 1962-63; Deputy Regional Director for the Far East, Peace Corps, 1963-64; Director, Peace Corps, Manila, Philippines, 1964-66.

Previous Position: Country Director for Malaysia and Singapore Affairs, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs.

CALLAHAN, Arthur E.

FSR-2

STATE

Born: New York, September 17, 1919.

Education: Fordham University, B.A., 1939; M.A., 1941.

U.S. Navy, 1942-46; Department of State, 1946; Vice-Consul, U.S. Embassy, Cairo, Egypt, 1947-50; Branch Chief, Department of Commerce, 1950-52; Economic Officer, Cairo, Egypt, 1952-55; Economic Officer, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, 1955-59; First Secretary, Baghdad, Iraq, 1959-63; Foreign Affairs Officer and Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary-for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, 1963-65.

Previous Position: Political Officer and Special Assistant to the Ambassador, Jidda, Saudi Arabia.

2

CHESLAW, Irving G.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: California, December 5, 1921.

Education: University of California (Los Angeles), A.B., 1942; M.A., 1947; Ph.D., 1952; Columbia University.

U.S. Army, European Theater, 1942-45; Lecturer in history and political science, Columbia University, 1949-51; Lecturer, George Washington University, 1953-1959; Historian, Department of Defense, 1951-1954; Senior Research Analyst, University of Pittsburgh, 1954-56; Intelligence Research, Department of State, 1956-59; Political Officer, Port of Spain, 1960-61; Deputy Principal Officer and Charge d'Affaires, Kingston, Jamaica, 1962; First Secretary, Dublin, Ireland, 1963-65; Senior Watch Officer, Operations Center, Executive Secretariat, 1966-69.

Previous Position: United Kingdom Desk Officer, Bureau of European Affairs.

CUSHING, Richard G.

FSIO-1

USIA

Born: New York City, April 30, 1917.

Education: University of California (Berkeley), 1936-37; San Francisco State College, B.A., 1947.

Reporter, editor, war correspondent and foreign correspondent (Far East), *The Associated Press*, 1936-49; Press Attache, Santiago, Chile, 1950-52; Public Affairs Officer, Havana, Cuba, 1952-57; Armed Forces Staff College, Norfolk, Virginia, 1957-58; Director, Office of Public Information, U.S. Information Agency, 1959-60; Deputy Public Affairs Officer, Mexico City, Mexico, 1961-62; Public Affairs Officer, Caracas, Venezuela, 1962-67; Superior Honor Award, 1970.

Previous Position: Deputy Director, The Voice of America.

DAWSON, Horace G., Jr.

FSIO-2

USIA

Born: Georgia, January 30, 1926.

Education: Lincoln University, Pa., B.A., cum laude, 1949; Columbia University, M.A., 1950; State University of Iowa, Ph.D., 1961.

Instructor in English, Southern University, Baton Rouge, La., 1950-53; Instructor, later Associate Professor of English and Director of the News Bureau, North Carolina College at Durham, North Carolina, 1953-61; joined United States Information Agency, 1962: Cultural Affairs Officer, Uganda, 1962-64; Cultural Affairs Officer, Nigeria, 1965-67; Superior Service Honor Award, 1965.

Previous Position: Public Affairs Officer, Liberia.

3

DE PREE, Willard A.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Michigan, November 1, 1928.

Education: Harvard College, B.A. with honors, 1950; University College of Wales, Rotary Foundation Fellow, 1950-51; University of Michigan, M.A., 1952; Teaching Fellow, 1952-53; Northwestern University (African Studies), 1960-61.

U.S. Army, 1954-56; Entered Foreign Service 1956; College Relations Section, Department of State, 1956-57; Consular Officer, Cairo, Egypt, 1957-58; Economic Officer, Nicosia, Cyprus, 1958-60; Acting Chief, West African Office, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, 1961-64; Chief, Political Section, Accra, Ghana, 1964-68; Meritorious Honor Award, 1966.

Previous Position: Counselor of Embassy, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

DUNCAN, Robert D.

CAPTAIN

U.S. NAVY

Born: Missouri, October 10, 1925.

Education: United States Naval Academy, B.S., 1948; George Washington University, M.A., 1963.

U.S. Navy: Enlisted Service, 1943-44; Communications Officer, USS CONY (DDE-507), 1949-51; Assistant Officer-in-Charge LSSL-105, 1951-52; Operations Officer/Navigator, USS LSMR-527, 1952-53; Commanding Officer, USS PCS-1401, 1953-55; Executive Officer, Underwater Demolition Team TWELVE, 1955-58; Commanding Officer, USS GUIDE (MSO-447), 1958-60; Assistant Surface Operations Officer, Staff of the Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet, 1960-62; Student, Command and Staff Course, Naval War College, 1962-63; Executive Officer, USS DALE (DLG-19), 1963-65; Commanding Officer, USS FECHTELER (DD-870), 1965-67; Surface Operations Officer, Staff of the Commander Carrier Division SEVEN, 1967-68.

Previous Position: Chief, NATO/Special Operations Branch, Operations Directorate, Joint Staff, Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

FARRIOR, John M.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: North Carolina, March 6, 1920.

Education: Davidson College, A.B., 1941; Graduate work in Political Science, Vanderbilt University, 1946-47; Chinese language and area training, Cornell University, 1947-48.

U.S. Navy, 1942-43; U.S. Marine Corps, 1943-45; Chinese language student, Peking, China, 1948-50; Economic Officer, Seoul, South Korea, 1950; Consular Officer, Yokohama, Japan, 1950; Principal Officer, Chiengmai, Thailand, 1951; Political Officer, Bangkok, Thailand, 1952-55; Political Officer, Hong Kong, 1956-57; Chief of Political Section, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1957-58; Chief, Republic of China-Hong Kong Branch, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, 1959-60; Officer-in-Charge, Malayan Affairs, 1960-62; Political Officer, Tokyo, Japan, 1962-67; Deputy Director, Office of Research and Analysis for East Asia and Pacific, 1969; Member Selection Board D, U.S. Information Agency, 1969.

Previous Position: Executive Secretary, Special Group on Southeast Asia.

5

GEORGE, Scott

FSO-1

STATE

Born: Mississippi, July 30, 1920.

Education: Vanderbilt University, B.A., 1940; M.A., 1941; Ph.D., 1943; University of Michigan, 1944-45.

U.S. Army, 1943-47; entered Foreign Service, 1947; Vice Consul, Taipei, Taiwan, 1947-50; Economic Officer, Hong Kong, 1950; Vice Consul, Tel Aviv, Israel, 1950-52; U.S. Secretary, Allied High Commission, Bonn, Germany, 1953-54; Political Officer, Berlin, Germany, 1954-56; International Relations Officer, European Affairs Bureau, Department of State, 1956-60; Military Liaison Officer and Deputy Chief, Economic Section, Oslo, Norway, 1960-64; Director for Atomic Energy and Outer Space, Department of State, 1964-67.

Previous Position: Counselor for Politico-Military Affairs, American Embassy, Tokyo, Japan.

HAMILTON, William C.

FSO-1

STATE

Born: Connecticut, July 23, 1922.

Education: Yale University, A.B., 1947; M.A., 1949; Ph.D., International Relations, 1955.

U.S. Army Air Corps, China-Burma-India Theatre, 1943-46; Instructor in Political Science, N.J. College for Women, 1950-51; Intelligence Research Specialist, Department of State, 1951-57; Political Officer, Rangoon, Burma, 1957-59; Deputy Special Assistant for International Affairs to the Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (Paris), 1960-62; Chief of Political Section, Vientiane, Laos, 1962-64; Deputy Director, Far East Region, Office of International Security Affairs, Department of Defense, 1964-66; Superior Honor Award, 1965; Country Director for Laos Affairs, 1966-67.

Previous Position: Counselor for Political Affairs, Bangkok, Thailand.

HANRAHAN, James P.

GS-16

CIA

Born: New York, October 23, 1923.

Education: Niagara University, B.A., 1946; Georgetown University, M.A. 1948.

U.S. Navy, 1943-46; CIA Foreign Affairs Analyst, Office of Reports and Estimates, 1948-50; Chief, Political Branch, Indications Staff, Office of Current Intelligence, 1951-54; Deputy Chief, General Division, Soviet Bloc Area, Office of Current Intelligence, 1954-59; Senior Duty Officer, Office of Current Intelligence, 1959-62; Senior Intelligence Duty Officer, 1963; Chief, Western Europe Division, Office of Current Intelligence, 1964-69.

Previous Position: Deputy Chief, Production Staff, Office of Current Intelligence.

6

HOWARD, James O.

GS-15

AGRICULTURE

Born: Alabama, November 30, 1915.

Education: Birmingham-Southern College, A.B., 1936; University of Iowa, M.A., 1937; Ph.D., 1939.

Social Scientist, Division of Program Study & Discussion, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Washington, D.C. 1939-42; Instructor, Political Science Department, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, 1942-43; Agricultural Economist, Livestock & Meat Branch of Program Division, War Food Administration, Washington, D.C., 1943; U.S. Army, Pacific Area, 1943-46; Director of Research, Magazine Research Associates, Washington, D.C., 1946; Speech Writer, Office of the Secretary, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1946-48; Director, Information Division, USDA, 1948-51; Economic Officer, Department of State, Lisbon, Portugal, 1951-53; Foreign Affairs Officer, Agriculture Analysis Division, Foreign Agriculture Service, 1953-54; Assistant Director, Cotton Division, FAS, 1954-55; Agricultural Attache, Cairo, Egypt, 1955-57; Marketing Specialist, Fats & Oils Division, FAS, 1957-58; Director, Trade Projects Division, Foreign Agriculture Service, Washington, D.C., 1958-67.

Previous Position: Deputy Assistant Administrator for Market Development, Foreign Agricultural Service.

MATLOCK, Jack F.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: North Carolina, October 1, 1929.

Education: Duke University, A.B., 1950; Columbia University, M.A. and Certificate of Russian Institute, 1952.

Editor/Translator, Current Digest of Soviet Press, 1951-53; Instructor in Russian Language and Literature, Dartmouth College, 1953-56; Research Analyst, Department of State, 1956-58; U.S. Embassy, Vienna, Austria, 1958-60; Russian language-area training, Oberammergau, Germany, 1960-61; U.S. Embassy, Moscow, USSR, 1961-63; Political Officer, Accra, Ghana, 1963-66; Principal Officer, Zanzibar, 1967-69.

Previous Position: Deputy Chief of Mission, American Embassy, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

7

MOORE, Robert W.

FSO-1

STATE

Born: Iowa, July 12, 1921.

Education: University of Chicago, B.A., 1943; Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, M.A., 1957; U.S. Army War College, 1963.

U.S. Army (Ordnance Department), 1943-46; entered Foreign Service, 1946; Consular Officer and Economic Officer, Asuncion, Paraguay, 1946-49; Labor/Political Officer, Santiago, Chile, 1949-52; Consul, Surabaya, Indonesia, 1952-54; Consul, Glasgow, Scotland, 1954-56; political/ economic studies at Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, 1956-57; Officer-in-Charge of Australia/New Zealand Affairs, Department of State, 1957-58; Officer-in-Charge of Indonesian Affairs, Department of State, 1958-60; Economic Officer, Quito, Ecuador, 1960-62; student at U.S. Army War College, 1962-63; in succession, Economic Officer, Political Officer and Deputy Chief of Mission, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1963-68.

Previous Position: Country Director for Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs.

OLESON, John R.

FSR-2

AID

Born: Wisconsin, October 12, 1930.

Education: Harvard College, A.B., 1952; University of Copenhagen, 1952-53; Harvard Law School, J.D., 1956.

Associate, Law Firm, Chicago, 1956-58; Foreign Service Economic Training Program, Department of State, 1958-60; Vice-Consul, Bilbao, Spain, 1960-63; Consul, Mexico City, Mexico, 1963-64; Polish langauge and area training, Foreing Service Institute, 1964-65; Attorney - Advisor, Latin American Bureau, Agency for International Development, 1965-67; Regional Legal Advisor, Bogota, Colombia, 1967-68.

Previous Position: Assistant Director for Operations, USAID Mission to Colombia.

PRINGLE, Sandy M.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: New York, June 13, 1921.

Education: Princeton University, B.A., 1947; Princeton Graduate School (Woodrow Wilson School), 1955-56; Air War College, 1963-64.

U.S. Army, Pacific Theater, 1942-46; Consular Officer, Managua, Nicaragua, 1947-49; Political Officer, Lima, Peru, 1949-52; Administrative Officer, Tegucigalpa, Honduras, 1953-55; Officer-in-Charge Peruvian Affairs, Department of State, 1956-59; Economic Officer, The Hague, Netherlands, 1959-63; Deputy Director, Office of Regional Political Affairs, Bureau of Inter-American Affairs, Department of State, 1964-65; Director, Office of Inter-American Security Affairs, Department of State, 1966-67.

Previous Position: Deputy Chief of Mission, San Jose, Costa Rica.

8

ROCHE, William L.

COLONEL

U.S. AIR FORCE

Born: Kentucky, November 24, 1924.

Education: University of Kentucky, B.S., 1949; Columbia University, M.A., 1957; Middlebury College (Russian Studies) 1958.

Army Air Force, 1943-45; Staff Officer, Air Base Group, Lowery AFB, Colorado, 1950; Student, Russian Language, ALS, Monterey, California, 1950-51; Staff Officer, 6910th Security Group, USAFSS, Germany, 1952-55; Russian Institute, Columbia University, 1955-57; Director of Operations, DCS/Opns, USAFSS, San Antonio, Texas, 1957-58; Instructor, Assistant Professor and Associate Professor of Russian, Department of Foreign Languages, USAF Academy, Colorado, 1958-63; Assistant Air Attache, Moscow, 1964-66; Deputy Head and Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages, USAF Academy, Colorado, 1966-69; United States Military Liaison Mission to Group of Soviet Forces, Germany, 1969-70.

Previous Position: Deputy Chief, United States Military Liaison Mission, Potsdam, Germany.

SNELL, Albert W.

COLONEL

U.S. MARINE CORPS

Born: Minnesota, July 19, 1922.

Education: Carleton College, 1942; Oberlin College, 1943; Augustana College, B.A., 1956; Stanford University, M.A., 1961; Harvard Business School, 1967.

U.S. Marine Corps: Enlisted Service, 1943-44; Platoon and Company Commander, 6th Marine Division, North China, 1945-47; 1st Marine Division, Camp Pendleton, California, 1948-49; Training Officer, U.S. Naval Disciplinary Command, Portsmouth, N.H., 1949-50; Tank Company Commander, 1st Marine Division, Korea, 1951; Company Commander and Battalion Adjutant, Force Troops, Camp Lejeune, N.C., 1952-53; Inspector-Instructor, Marine Corps Reserve Unit, Rock Island, Illinois, 1954-55; Student, Amphibious Warfare School, Quantico, Virginia, 1956; Tank Battalion Executive Officer, 3rd Marine Division, Okinawa, 1958; Staff Secretary/Public Information Officer, Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton, California, 1959; Head, Enlisted Distribution, Personnel Department, Headquarters, Marine Corps, Washington, D.C., 1961-64; G-1 Staff Officer, 1st Marine Division, Camp Pendleton, California, 1965; Tank Battalion Commander/Regimental Executive Officer, 7th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division, Vietnam, 1966; Executive Officer, School Battalion, Camp Pendleton, California, 1967.

Previous Position: Head, Manpower Research and Information Systems Branch, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps.

9

STEDMAN, William P., Jr.

FSO-1

STATE

Born: Maryland, January 1, 1923.

Education: University of Maryland, B.A., 1943; School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, M.A., 1947.

U.S. Naval Reserve, 1943-1945; Third Secretary and Vice Consul, Consular Section, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1947-1950; Third Secretary and Vice Consul-Economic Officer, San Jose, Costa Rica, 1950-1952; Consul, American Consulate General, Stuttgart, Germany, 1953-1956; Chief, Requirements Staff, Intelligence Collection Division, Bureau of Research & Intelligence, 1956-1958; Detailed AID, Program Officer, USOM, Guatemala, 1959-1961; Second Secretary and Consul-Finance Officer, Economic Section, Mexico, 1961-1963; Deputy Director, Office of Regional Economic Policy, Bureau of Inter-American Affairs, 1964-1966; Deputy Director, USAID Mission to Peru and Chief, Economic Section, Lima, Peru, 1966-1968; Country Director, Peru-Ecuador Affairs, 1968-1970.

Previous Position: Country Director, Andean and Pacific Affairs, Bureau of Inter-American Affairs.

STEELE, Sidney R.

COLONEL

U.S. ARMY

Born: Wisconsin, February 28, 1929.

Education: U.S. Military Academy, B.S., 1950; University of Denver, M.S.B.A., 1967; Armor School, 1956; Command and General Staff College, 1960; Armed Forces Staff College, 1963; Army War College, 1969.

U.S. Army: Platoon Leader, Airborne Infantry, 1950-52; Operations Officer, 102d Infantry Regiment, Augsburg, Germany, 1952-53; Aide-de-Camp to CG, VII Corps, Stuttgart, Germany, 1953-54; Rifle Company Commander, 2d Armored Division, Mainz, Germany, 1954-55; Rifle Company Commander, 526th Armed Infantry Battalion, Fort Knox, Kentucky, 1956-57; Operations Officer, 2d Armed Rifle Battalion, 54th Infantry, Fort Knox, 1957-59; Senior Advisor, 7th Infantry Regiment, Royal Thai Army, Thailand, 1960-62; Operations Officer, G-3, XVIII Airborne Corps, Fort Bragg, North Carolina, 1963-64; Staff Officer, J-5, Headquarters, USMACV, Saigon, 1965; Commander, 1st Battalion, 11th Infantry, 5th Infantry Division, Fort Carson, Colorado, 1967-68.

Previous Position: Chief of Plans and Operations Division, Office of the Chief of Legislative Liaison, Office of the Secretary of the Army.

STOCKMAN, Charles J.

FSR-1

AID

Born: Maine, November 1, 1928.

Education: Harvard University, B.A., 1950; M.A., 1955; American University, 1957-61.

U.S. Navy, 1951-54; Management Intern, Personnel, Executive Office of the Secretary, Navy Department, 1954-55; Fiscal Economist, then Budget Examiner, Bureau of the Budget, Executive Office of the President, 1956-63; Chief, Program Division, Office of Program Coordination, Agency for International Development, Washington, 1964-66.

Previous Position: Assistant Director for Program, Bangkok, Thailand.

Foreign Service Institute

U.S. DEPARTMENT TO THE FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE

Department of State

## FOURTEENTH SESSION

## DESCRIPTION OF COURSE

### Objectives and Membership

### Course Content

## Methods of Study

-2-

-3-

DEPARTMENT OF STATE

March 22, 1971

Dear Professor Pearson:

It is possible that you begin to find me a too frequent correspondent. I hope not, as I am writing now to recruit essential speakers for the domestic affairs program of the Fourteenth Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy which begins next August. Will you please give me a date--or if possible a first and second choice--when you could meet with the Seminar between August 23 and September 10.

After we have settled on a date and the organization of the Fourteenth Seminar is further advanced, I shall send you further information about the course, the Members and the honorarium.

I look forward very much to seeing you again.

April 7, 1971

Ambassador Elbert G. Mathews, Coordinator
O/FSI/SSFP, Rm. 1209, SA-3
Department of State, U.S.A.
Washington, D. C. 20520

Dear Mr. Ambassador:

I am sorry for the delay in replying to your letter of March 22nd,
but it was waiting for me when I came back a few days ago from my
holiday in Europe. Since then I have been trying to catch up with
my desk and begin my teaching again here. It is difficult to think
so far ahead as August and September but I suppose there is no
reason why any day in the week of August 23rd would not be possible.
The following week is a little more complicated with Labor Day and
I should prefer one or another day during the first week.

If we are roughly to repeat the type of seminar which I held this
last winter, would it not be a good idea to prepare a new list
(although including some of the older titles) and call it simply
American Writing in the 1960's. This might give a little better
focus and seem more up-to-date.

Very truly yours,

NHP/wh

July 27, 1971

Ambassador Elbert G. Mathews, Coordinator
O/FSI/SSFP, Rm. 1209 SA-3
Department of State, U.S.A.
Washington, D.C. 20520

Dear Mr. Ambassador:

I am sorry to have delayed sending you the new reading list for the Senior Seminar in Foreign Policy for Friday August 27th. You will perhaps feel that this is too long, and indeed I have no anticipation of the members of the Seminar having read anything from it at the time we speak. Coming as this year's session does at the beginning of your Program I am thinking about it more in terms of providing them a list that they may wish to use during the year on their trips. As you may recall my earlier appearances have been close to the end of the year's session so that this advantage was not really possible. In other words I may be suggesting books which will interest different members of your group, without anticipating that any one of them will read them all.

It will be interesting to see whether this experiment of limiting the scope in terms of time works to good advantage.

With all best wishes as always,

Sincerely,

NHP/wh
enc.

Elbert G. Mathews - M/FSI/SSFP, Room 1209, SA-3

DEPARTMENT OF STATE, U.S.A.

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20520

OFFICIAL BUSINESS

-2-

BELL, Brian

FSIO-2

USIA

Born: South Carolina, September 22, 1926.

Education: Washington and Lee University, B.A., 1949.

U.S. Navy, 1944-46; Newspaper Reporter-Feature Writer, 1950-56; Wire Editor, 1956-57; Foreign Correspondent, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1956-61; U.S. Information Agency: Press Officer, Mexico, 1961-63; Information Officer, 1963-65; Meritorious Service Award, 1963; Country Information Officer, Karachi, Pakistan, 1965-66; Deputy Public Affairs Officer, Tehran, Iran, 1966-69.

Previous Position: Branch Public Affairs Officer, Dacca, Pakistan.

BOLTEN, Seymour R.

GS-16

DEFENSE

Born: New York, July 17, 1921.

Education: University College, New York University, B.A., 1942; Harvard University, M.A., 1950.

U.S. Army, Infantry, 1942-46; Political Officer, Elections and Political Parties Branch, Civil Administration Division, U.S. Office of Military Government, Germany, 1945-48; Harvard University, International Studies Program, 1948-49; Foreign Affairs Officer, Department of Defense/Army, 1949-55; Attache, Office of Coordinator and Special Advisor (OCA), U.S. Embassy, Bonn, Germany, 1955-60; Foreign Affairs Officer, Department of Defense/Army, 1960-71.

Previous Position: Foreign Affairs Officer, Department of Defense.

BURNS, Robert L.

FSO-3

STATE

Born: California, October 3, 1926.

Education: George Washington University, B.A., 1949; Graduate Work in International Affairs, 1950-53.

U.S. Naval Reserve, Pacific Theater, 1944-46; Department of State Intern, 1949-50; Near Eastern Affairs, Department, Washington, 1950-55; Executive Secretariat, Department, Washington, 1955-58; Vice Consul, Jerusalem, 1958; Mutual Security Affairs Coordination, Department of State, 1958-61; Exchange Officer, Department of Defense, 1961-63; Assistant Political Advisor, U.S. European Command, 1963-65; Political-Military Affairs Officer, Paris, France, 1965-67; Political Advisor, U.S. Air Forces in Europe, 1967-69.

Previous Position: Political-Military Affairs Officer, Office of NATO and Atlantic Political-Military Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs.

-3-

CLARKE, William W.

GS-15

COMMERCE

Born: Pennsylvania, March 7, 1926.

Education: Stevens Institute of Technology, M.E., 1950; Columbia University (Russian Institute), 1956-57.

U.S. Army, China-Burma-India, 1944-46; Office of Strategic Services, 1945-46; Design Engineer, Inland Steel Co., Chicago, 1950-51; Section Chief, Office of Research and Reports, Central Intelligence Agency, 1951-60; Ministry of Defense (UK), London, 1960-62; Section Chief, ORR/CIA, 1962-63; Section Chief, Office of Export Control, Department of Commerce, 1963-66; Deputy Director, Capital Goods Division, Office of Export Control, Commerce, 1966-67; Technical Advisor, U.S. Missions to Cocom, Paris, France, 1954-68; Director/Member, U.S. Trade Missions to Soviet Union, Poland, Romania, Hungary, West Germany, 1967-71.

Previous Position: Director, Capital Goods Division, Office of Export Control, Department of Commerce.

CUNNINGHAM, William J.

FSO-3

STATE

Born: California, January 21, 1926.

Education: University of New Mexico, B.A., 1948; M.A., 1950.

U.S. Navy, 1944-1947; Department of State: Mail Clerk, American Embassy, Prague, Czechoslovakia, 1949-1950; Clerk-Typist, American Embassy, Paris, France, 1950; Personnel Clerk, American Embassy, Seoul, South Korea, 1950; General Services Clerk, U.S. POLAD, Diplomatic Section, SCAP, Tokyo, Japan, 1951; Vice Consul, American Consulate, Sapporo, Japan, 1951-1952; General Services Assistant, American Embassy, Saigon, Viet-Nam, 1952-1954; Administrative Assistant, American Embassy, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 1954-1955; Post Management Assistant, Bureau of Far Eastern Affairs, 1955; entered Chinese Language and Area Studies, Foreign Service Institute, Washington, 1956; entered Foreign Service Institute Chinese Language and Area Training Center, Taichung, Taiwan, 1957; Second Secretary, American Embassy, Taipei, Taiwan, 1958-1961; Director, Foreign Service Institute Chinese Language and Area Training Center, Taichung, Taiwan, 1961-1962; International Relations Officer, Office of Republic of China Affairs, Bureau of Far Eastern Affairs, 1962-1964; International Relations Officer, Office of Asian Communist Affairs, Bureau of East Asian Affairs, 1964-1967; Liaison Officer, U.S. Delegation to 19th U.N. General Assembly, 1964-1965; Far Eastern Area Studies, East Asian Institute, Columbia University, 1967.

Previous Position: First Secretary, American Embassy, Tokyo, Japan.

-4-

DUBS, Adolph

FSO-1

STATE

Born: Illinois, August 4, 1920.

Education: Beloit College, B.A., 1942; Georgetown University, 1947-1948; Harvard University, 1959; National War College, 1963-1964.

U.S. Navy, 1942-1946; Department of State: Resident Officer, Germany, 1950-1951; Economic Officer, Monrovia, Liberia, 1952-1953; Political Officer, Ottawa, Canada, 1954-1957; Russian Area and Language Specialization, 1958-1959; International Relations Officer, Soviet Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, 1960-1961; Political Officer, Moscow, Soviet Union, 1961-1963; National War College, 1963-1964; Political Counselor, Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 1964-1968.

Previous Position: Director, Office of Soviet Union Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs.

FULLER, Alexander S.C.

FSO-3

STATE

Born: New York, August 21, 1927.

Education: Harvard University, B.A., 1950.

U.S. Army, 1945-46; Teacher, private school, 1950-51; Department of State: Visa Officer, Jerusalem, 1952-54; Visa Officer, Tel Aviv, Israel, 1954-55; Visa-Passport Officer, Hong Kong, 1955-58; Foreign Affairs Officer, Department, Washington, 1958-59; Hindi language training, Foreign Service Institute, 1959-60; Economic Officer, Bombay, India, 1960-62; Economic Officer, Katmandu, Nepal, 1962-66; Political Officer, Karachi, Pakistan, 1966-68.

Previous Position: Senior Economic Officer for Pakistan, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs.

GILMORE, Donald Y.

FSIO-2

USIA

Born: Virginia, September 14, 1923.

Education: Middlebury College, A.B., 1947; Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, M.A., 1948; Armed Forces Staff College, 1961-62.

U.S. Navy (aviation) 1943-45; CIA Foreign Affairs Analyst, Office of Reports and Estimates, 1949-51; transferred to Department of State, 1951; Public Affairs Officer, Dakar, French West Africa, 1951; Public Affairs Officer, Rabat, Morocco, 1951-53; Resigned 1953; Suggestion Investigator, Pratt & Whitney Aircraft, 1954-56; Re-entered Foreign Service, USIA, 1956; Information Officer, Tunis, Tunisia, 1957-61; Chief, French Service, Voice of America, 1962-65; Public Affairs Counselor, Brussels, Belgium, 1965-69.

Previous Position: Deputy Assistant Director, Information Center Service Operations.

-5-

GROVE, Brandon H., Jr.

FSO-3

STATE

Born: Chicago, April 8, 1929.

Education: Bard College, B.A., 1950; Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, M.P.A., 1952.

U.S. Navy, 1953-57; Vice Consul, Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 1959-61; Staff Assistant to the Under Secretary of State, 1961-62; Special Assistant to the Deputy Under Secretary of State for Administration, 1962-63; Special Assistant to the American Ambassador to India, New Delhi, 1963-65; U.S. Liaison Officer to the Berlin City Government, 1965-69.

Previous Position: Director, Office of Panamanian Affairs, Bureau of Inter-American Affairs.

HARPER, Elizabeth J.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Oklahoma, July 22, 1920.

Education: George Washington University, B.A., 1952.

Clerk, Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Company of
Chicago, 1937-38; Reporter, Independence Daily Reporter,
Independence, Kansas, 1939-40; Clerk, Department of the Army,
1940-43; Women's Army Corps (Overseas Far East Theater), 1943-45;
Information Specialist, Department of the Army, SCAP, Tokyo, Japan,
1945-49; Administrative Officer, American Consulate, Medan,
Indonesia, 1952-54; Vice Consul, American Embassy, Tokyo, Japan,
1955-57; Japanese Language School, 1957-58; Vice Consul, American
Consular Unit, Naha, Okinawa, 1959-61; Consul, American Consulate
General, Kobe, Japan, 1961-65; Deputy Chief, Regulations and
Legislation Division, Visa Office, 1965-69; Chief, Field
Operations Division, Visa Office, 1969-70.

Previous Position: Deputy Director for Visa Policies, Visa Office,
Bureau of Security and Consular Affairs.

-6-

JEFFERSON, Ralph H.

GS-16

DEFENSE

Born: New York, August 6, 1927.

Education: Yale University, A.B., 1949; Harvard Law School, LL.B., 1952.

U.S. Navy, 1945-46; Associate, law firm, New York City, 1952-55; study in France, 1955-56; Attorney-Adviser, Office of the Assistant General Counsel (International Matters), Department of Defense, 1957-60; Legal Adviser to the Defense Adviser, US Mission to NATO, Paris, France, 1960-63; Senior Attorney, Office of the Assistant General Counsel (International Matters), Department of Defense, 1963-66; Deputy Director, Policy Planning Staff, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (OSD/ISA), 1966-67; Deputy Director, European Region, OSD/ISA, 1967-70; Acting Special Adviser to the Assistant Secretary of Defense (ISA) for Prisoner of War Matters, 1970-71.

Previous Position: Deputy Director, European Region, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs.

JUNIOR, Lewis D.

FSO-3

STATE

Born: Kansas, August 23, 1925.

Education: Georgetown University, B.S.F.S., 1950.

U. S. Army, 1943-45; Research Assistant, Brookings Institution, 1947-50; Department of State: Administrative Officer, Lagos, Nigeria, 1951-53; Administrative Officer, Palermo, Italy, 1953-56; Administrative Officer, Hamburg, Germany, 1956-59; Staff Aide to the Ambassador, American Embassy, Bonn, Germany, 1959-60; International Relations Officer, Department, Washington, 1960-63; Special Assistant, Multilateral Force Negotiating Team, 1963; Political Officer, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 1963-67; Foreign Affairs Officer, Department, Washington, 1967-69; Superior Honor Award, 1968.

Previous Position: Chief, Analysis and Reports Branch, Planning and Analysis Division, Office of Personnel Management and Services.

-7-

KINGSTON, Joseph P.

Colonel

U.S. Army

Born: Oregon, March 6, 1926.

Education: U.S. Military Academy, B.S., 1949; George Washington University, M.S., 1967; Infantry School, 1956; Air Command and Staff College, 1960; Armed Forces Staff College, 1965; National War College, 1967.

U.S. Army: Platoon Leader, Company Commander, Infantry Rifle Company, Korea, 1950-51; Test Officer, Infantry Board, Ft. Benning, Georgia, 1952-55; Commander, Heavy Mortar Company, 28th Infantry Regiment, 8th Division, Germany, 1956-57; Adjutant and Personnel Officer, 28th Infantry Regiment, 1957-58; Operations Officer, 1st Battle Group, 28th Infantry, 1958; Personnel Staff Officer, G-1, 7th Army, 1958-59; Tactical Officer, U.S. Military Academy, 1960-61; Assistant S-1 and S-1 (Personnel Officer), U.S. Corps of Cadets, U.S. Military Academy, 1961-63; Executive Officer and Aide-de-Camp to Commander in Chief, United Nations Command, Korea, 1963-64; G-1 (Personnel Officer), 5th Infantry Division (Mech), Ft. Carson, Colorado, 1965-66; Battalion and Brigade Commander, Army Training Center, Ft. Benning, Georgia, 1967-68; Chief of Personnel Management, MACV, Viet-Nam, 1968-69; Commanding Officer, 1st Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, Viet-Nam, 1969; Chief of Staff, 1st Cavalry Division, Viet-Nam, 1969-70.

Previous Position: Chief of Reserve Officers' Training Corps, U.S. Military Academy, Officer Candidate School Division, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel, Department of the Army.

KIRK, Roger

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Rhode Island, November 2, 1930.

Education: Princeton University, A.B., 1952; Graduate Work in Soviet International Relations, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, 1953.

General Services Assistant, Moscow, Soviet Union, 1949-50, 1951; U.S. Air Force, 1952-55; Entered Foreign Service, 1955; Executive Secretariat, 1955-57; Political Officer, Rome, Italy, 1957-59; Staff Assistant, Counselor's Office, 1959-60; Soviet Asia Studies, Oberammergau, Germany, 1962-63; Consular Officer, Moscow, Soviet Union, 1963-64, Political Officer, 1964-65; Political Officer, New Delhi, India, 1965-67; Chief, External Affairs Unit, Saigon, Viet-Nam, 1968-69.

Previous Position: International Relations Officer, Viet-Nam Negotiations, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs.

-8-

KNIGHT, William E.

FSO-1

STATE

Born: New York, February 1, 1922.

Education: Yale University, B.A., 1942; M.A., 1946.

U.S. Air Force, 1942-45; Department of State: Political Officer, Genoa, Italy, 1946-47; Political Officer, Rome, Italy, 1947-51; Desk Officer for Italy, Department, Washington, 1951-55; Head, Economic Section, Reykjavik, Iceland, 1955-57; Canberra, Australia, 1957-61; International Relations Officer, Department, Washington, 1961-62; Industrial College of the Armed Forces, 1962-63; Assistant Chief, Aviation Negotiations Division, 1963-67, Counselor for Economic Affairs, Manila, Philippines, 1967-71.

Previous Position: Deputy Chief of Mission, Manila, Philippines.

KROGH, Kenneth K.

GS-16

AGRICULTURE

Born: Iowa, August 2, 1921.

Education: Iowa State College, B.S., 1947.

College Instructor, Iowa State College, 1947; Information Specialist, Production and Marketing Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., 1948-51; Administrative Assistant, Office of the Secretary, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1951-53; Assistant Director of Information, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, D.C., 1953-55; Chief, International Trade Fairs Branch, and Director of International Trade Fairs Division, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, 1956-1963; Deputy Assistant Administrator, Export Programs, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, 1963-67.

Previous Position: Assistant Administrator for Market Development, Foreign Agricultural Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

-9-

LEHMANN, Glenn A.

FSR-2

AID

Born: Ohio, September 10, 1924.

Education: Ohio Wesleyan University, B.A., 1948; Harvard University, M.A., 1950; Ph.D., 1953; Research Associate, Harvard University, 1965.

U.S. Army Air Force, 1943-46; Teaching Fellow in Economics, Harvard University, 1950-52; Economic Analyst, President's Materials Policy Commission, 1951; Entered AID, Foreign Service, 1953: Economic Capabilities Officer, Oslo, Norway, 1953-54; Economist, USRO, Paris, France, 1954-59; Economist and Acting Chief of Planning Division, Bureau for Africa and Europe, 1959-63; Economic Advisor and Acting Deputy Director, Tunis, Tunisia, 1963-68; Senior Economic Advisor, Djakarta, Indonesia, 1968.

Previous Position: Associate Assistant Administrator for Policy Development and Analysis, Bureau for Program and Policy Coordination, Agency for International Development.

LION, Donor M.

FSR-1

AID

Born: New York, May 3, 1924.

Education: Harvard University, A.B., 1945; Ph.D., 1954; University of Buffalo, M.A., 1948.

Economic Consultant, 1954-57; Director, Economic Development Service, 1957-62; Agency for International Development: Assistant Director, Planning and Evaluation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1963-64; Associate Director, Recife, Brazil, 1964-67; Associate Assistant Administrator for Program and Resource Budgeting, Agency, Washington, 1967-68.

Previous Position: Associate Director and Consul General, Recife, Brazil

-10-

NELSON, Harvey F., Jr.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: California, January 26, 1924.

Education: Occidental College, B.A., 1947; Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, M.A., 1950.

U.S. Navy, 1942-46; Instructor, Bowdoin College, 1950-51;
Department of State: Political Officer, Copenhagen, Denmark,
1951-55; Intelligence Research Analyst, Department, Washington,
1955-57; language, area training, Foreign Service Institute,
1957-58; International Relations Officer, 1958-60; Political
Officer, Helsinki, Finland, 1960-65; Kinshasa, Congo, 1965-67;
Deputy Chief of Mission, Libreville, Gabon, 1967-69; Meritorious
Honor Award, 1969.

Previous Position: Deputy Director, Southern African Affairs, Bureau of African Affairs.

PETRASEK, Franklin A.

GS-16

CIA

Born: New Jersey, July 26, 1923.

Education: College of Applied Science, Syracuse University, B.S., Civil Engineering, 1944; M.S. Industrial Engineering, 1950; Columbia University, M.A., Economics, 1964.

U.S. Army, 1944-46; Instructor, College of Applied Science, 1947-50; Research Associate, Business and Economic Research Center, Syracuse University, 1950; Special Assistant to Chief of Temporary Economic Study Group to Spain, Economic Cooperation Administration, 1951-52; Lecturer in Industrial Engineering, Syracuse University, 1952; Industrial-Economic Analyst, Central Intelligence Agency, 1953-54; Chief, Medium Machinery Branch, 1956-57; Chief, Manufacturing Branch, 1958-66; Chief, Viet-Nam Task Force, Office of Economic Research, 1967; Chief, Trade and Services Division, Office of Economic Research, 1967.

Previous Position: Chief, Indochina Division, Office of Economic Research.

-11-

SHEAR, David

FSR-2

AID

Born: New York City, April 20, 1932.

Education: New York University, 1951-1955; Woodrow Wilson National Fellow, Harvard University, 1955-1960.

Research Assistant, African Studies Program, Boston University, 1958-1960; Sales Manager, Bolton Farm Packing Company, 1957-1961; Program Analyst, Agency for International Development, Lagos, Nigeria, 1961-1963; Assistant Program Officer, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 1963-1966; Officer-in-Charge, Congo (K), Rwanda/Burundi, 1966-1968; Officer-in-Charge, Congo (K), Ghana, Rwanda/Burundi, 1968-1969.

Previous Position: Director, Office of Development Planning, Bureau for Africa, Agency for International Development.

SHERWOOD, Robert K.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Nebraska, February 14, 1921.

Education: Yale University, B.S., 1942; International Relations Institute, Geneva, M.A., 1948.

U.S. Navy, 1942-46; Economic Affairs Officer, UN Secretariat, 1946-47; Assistant Professor of Economics, 1949-51; Department of State: Consular Officer, Havana, Cuba, 1951-55; Staff, Executive Secretariat, 1955-56; International Relations Officer, 1956-57; Economic and Commercial Officer, Casablanca, Morocco, 1957-60; Meritorious Service Award, 1960; Economic and Commercial Officer, Dakar, Senegal, 1960-61; Economic and Commercial Officer, Nouakchott, Mauritania, 1961-62; Placement Specialist, Department, Washington, 1962-65; International Relations Officer, 1965-68.

Previous Position: Economic and Commercial Officer, Tunis, Tunisia.

-12-

SHOESMITH, Thomas P.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Pennsylvania, January 25, 1922.

Education: University of Pennsylvania, B.S., 1943; U.S. Army Japanese area and language studies, Yale University, 1943-44; University of Michigan, 1944-45; Harvard University, M.A., International Affairs, 1949; graduate study in political science, 1949-51.

Military Intelligence Japanese Language Officer, GHQ, Supreme Command for the Allied Forces, Tokyo, Japan, 1946-48; Intelligence Research Analyst, Division of Research for the Far East (Japan), Department of State, 1951-56; Consular Officer, Consulate General, Hong Kong, 1956-58; Political Officer, Embassy, Seoul, South Korea, 1958-60; advanced Japanese language training, Tokyo, Japan, 1960-61; Political Officer, Embassy, Tokyo, Japan, 1961-63; Consul, U.S. Consulate, Fukuoka, Japan, 1963-66; International Affairs Officer, Office of Republic of China Affairs, 1966-67.

Previous Position: Director, Office of Republic of China Affairs, Bureau of East Asian Affairs.

SPENGLER, William F.

FSO-2

STATE

Born: Wisconsin, January 12, 1923.

Education: University of Wisconsin, B.A., 1948; M.A., 1950.

U.S. Army, 1943-46; Department of State: Foreign Affairs Analyst, 1950-51; Economic Officer, Bangkok, Thailand, 1951-53; Economic Officer, Oslo, Norway, 1953-56; Deputy Principal Officer, Lahore, Pakistan, 1956-58; International Relations Officer, Department, Washington, 1958-60; School of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Service Institute, 1960-62; Principal Officer, Peshawar, Pakistan, 1962-65; Counselor for Political Affairs, Kabul, Afghanistan, 1965-67; Chief, Special Exchanges Bureau, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, 1967-68; Director, Office of International Visitor Programs, 1968-69.

Previous Position: Country Director for Pakistan and Afghanistan, Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs.

-13-

SUNDBERG, John P.

Captain

U.S. Navy

Born: Minnesota, April 12, 1925.

Education: Miami University, 1943-45; University of Minnesota, B.A., 1957; Royal Air Force Staff College, 1963.

U.S. Navy: Enlisted Service, 1943-1945; Flight Training, 1945-1947; Legal Officer, Attack Squadron Sixty-four, 1947-49; Material Officer, Air Anti-submarine Squadron Twenty-four, 1949-50; Personnel Officer, Naval Air Technical Training Unit, Lakehurst, New Jersey, 1950-52; Combat Information Center, Watch Officer, USS BATANN (CVL-29), 1953-54; Assistant Maintainance Officer, Air Anti-submarine Squadron Twenty-three, 1954-55; General Line School, Monterey, California, 1957-58; Assistant Combat Information Center Officer, Staff Commander Carrier Division Seven, 1958-60; Maintainance Officer, Heavy Attack Squadron Eight, 1961-62; Operations Officer, Heavy Attack Squadron 123, 1964-65; Executive Officer, Heavy Attack Squadron Two, 1965; Commanding Officer, Heavy Attack Squadron Two, 1966; Commanding Officer Heavy Attack Squadron 123, 1967; Navigator, USS BON HOMME RICHARD, (CVA-31), 1968.

Previous Position: Chief, Plans and Policy Branch, Pacific Western Hemisphere Division, Logistics Directorate, Joint Staff, Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

TULL, James N.

FSIO-2

USIA

Born: Mississippi, November 13, 1920.

Education: University of Chicago, M.A. (Communication), 1953.

U.S. Army, 1943-46; Program Director, Armed Forces Radio Service, Manila, Philippines, 1946-47; Radio Station Manager, AFRS, Okinawa, 1947-48; Radio Information Specialist and later Chief, Information Division, U.S.Military Government, Ryukyus, 1948-51; Teaching Assistant, University of Chicago, 1953; Public Relations, New Orleans, 1954-55; Press Officer, Saigon, Viet-Nam, 1955-57; Press Attache, Manila, Philippines, 1957-60; Deputy Public Affairs Officer, Vientiane, Laos, 1960-62; Desk Officer for Laos and Viet-Nam and later Head, Viet-Nam Working Group, Office of the Assistant Director, Far East, USIA, 1962-65; Counselor of Embassy for Public Affairs, Manila, Philippines, 1965-67; Senior Advisor, Chau Doc Province, Viet-Nam (U.S. Military Assistance Command, Viet-Nam), 1967-69; Superior Honor Award, 1968.

Previous Position: Public Affairs Officer, Ghana.

-14-

WATSON, Robert S.

GS-16

TREASURY

Born: Massachusetts, September 6, 1924.

Education: University of Michigan, B.A., 1947; University of Geneva and Graduate Institute, Switzerland, M.A., 1949.

International Economist, Office of International Finance, U.S.

Treasury, 1951-53; Assistant Treasury Representative/Financial
Attache, Paris, France, 1953-1957; International Economist,
Office of International Finance, U.S. Treasury, 1957-1961; First
Treasury Exchange Officer to State, 1961-1962; International
Economist, Office of International Finance, U.S. Treasury,
1962-1963; U.S. Treasury Representative & Financial Attache,
India/Nepal, New Delhi, 1963-1965; Acting Deputy Director/
Director, Office of Industrialized Nations, U.S. Treasury,
1965-1967; Deputy Director, Office of Latin America, U.S.
Treasury, 1967-1969; Member, U.S. Delegation to Annual Meetings
of World Bank and International Monetary Fund, Inter-American
Economic and Social Council, Inter-American Development Bank,
Asian Development Bank.

Previous Position: Director, Bilateral Relations and Economic
Intelligence Program Office, U.S. Treasury.

WEBSTER, Charles A.

Colonel

U.S. Marine
Corps

Born: Indiana, October 1, 1923.

Education: Princeton University, A.B., 1949; Brown University, Graduate study.

Battery Commander, then Battalion Commander, Force Troops, 29
Palms, California, 1960-62; Instructor, NROTC Unit, Brown University,
1962-65; Battalion Executive Officer, Viet-Nam, 1965; III MAF, G-3,
1966; Portuguese Language School, 1966; Advisor, Brazilian Marine
Corps and Marine Corps Member, U.S. Naval Mission to Brazil, 1966-
69; Second Marine Division, Assistant FSCC, 1970.

Previous Position: Battalion Commander, 2nd Battalion, 8th Marines.

### Suggested Reading List

### Drama

Albee, E. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf (1962) PB (75149) .75
The most influential American drama of the 1960's.

O'Neill, Eugene

Long Day's Journey Into Night

### Poetry

Snyder, Gary The Back Country (1968) NDP249 1.25
Poems of the American Far West and of the Asian Far East, much in
vogue with younger generations.

### Fiction

Miller, Henry. The Tropic of Cancer. (N.Y. 1961) Grove BD-10 .95

Subject of censorship trials, and a "philosophical" romp with sex.
Momaday, N. Scott House Made of Dawn Signet Q4065 .95

Sometimes a great Notion ( )