UNIVERSITY RESEARCH & PUBLIC EDUCATION

IN THE FIELD OF

INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS

SUMMARY

1. More than $20 million has been expended over the past 15 years to create a nation-wide program of research and education as to National Defense Priorities relating to what DOD and the War Colleges refer to, broadly, as international security affairs.

2. Eight university "think-tanks" have been sustained.

3. More than 170 civilian professors -- most of them with War College experience -- comprise the "lecture team" for trade associations, civic clubs and campus forums.

4. The American Bar Association has played a major role in making "Education About Communism" a legitimate course for high school teachers in 46 states. (Through the ABA it has been possible to rally liberals and conservatives, Democrats and Republicans to a common purpose in the arena of national security.)

5. More than 100 War College-level lectures have been put on film and video-tape.

6. Five major films are now being planned for national TV -- produced by Airlie House and NSIC's consulting scholars -- to deal with:

a. The Changing Military Balance;

b. The Bear Who Learned to Swim (Rise of the Soviet Navy);

c. Crisis in the Middle East;

d. NATO at the Peril Point;

e. Soviet Artists and Novelists in Revolt.

7. An ROTC Enrichment Program is in place on 100 campuses.

8. Some 75 scholars have indicated an interest in setting up civilian courses, at their universities, on National Security Problems. A joint program -- cosponsored by New York University and the National Strategy Information Center, Inc. -- has commissioned scholars to prepare syllabi, reading lists, bibliographies and teacher workshops. The principals include Frank Trager of NYU, Klaus Knorr of Princeton, Bernard Brodie of UCLA, Charles Wolfe of RAND, Ted Lawrence of Arizona, Andrew Scott of North Carolina, Peter Paret of Stanford, David Tarr of Wisconsin, T. Alden Williams of Kansas State, Phil Kronenberg of Indiana. (This group interlocks with the Military Force Sub-Section of the International Studies Association and the sociological group under Morris Janowitz at Chicago.)

9. More than 30 major Trade Associations are scheduling "briefings" on National Security Priorities during their annual conventions.

10. A new nation-wide Citizens' Committee will be holding Defense Seminars in 1971 in 8-10 major cities.

RESEARCH CENTERS -- DATA & SPEAKERS

| Institute | Director |
|---|---|
| Institute of International Studies <br> University of South Carolina <br> Columbia, South Carolina | Dr. Richard L. Walker |
| Center for Strategic and International <br> Studies <br> Georgetown University <br> Washington, D.C. | Hon. John Steeves |
| Foreign Policy Research Institute <br> Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Dr. William R. Kintner |
| The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution <br> and Peace <br> Stanford University <br> Stanford, California | Dr. W. Glenn Campbell |
| Institute for Sino-Soviet Studies <br> George Washington University <br> Washington, D.C. | Dr. Franz Michael |
| International Documentation and <br> Information Centre (INTERDOC) <br> The Hague, Holland | Dr. C.C. van den Heuvel |
| Royal United Service Institution <br> Whitehall, England | Air Vice-Marshall <br> S.W.B.Menaul |
| Institute for the Study of Conflict Ltd. <br> London, England | Brian Crozier |
| Center for Advanced International Studies <br> University of Miami <br> Coral Gables | Dr. Mose L. Harvey |
| Hudson Institute <br> Croton-on-Hudson, New York | Dr. Herman Kahn |
| Von Kleinsmid Center for International and <br> Public Affairs <br> University of Southern California <br> Los Angeles, California | Dr. Hammond Rolph |

(w)

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<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>John Carroll University, University Heights, Ohio</td>
      <td>Dr. Michael S. Pap</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona</td>
      <td>Dr. Bernard W. Eissenstat</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado</td>
      <td>Dr. Edward J. Rozek</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>University of North Carolina at Charlotte</td>
      <td>Dr. Albert Hughes</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>University of North Carolina at Wilmington</td>
      <td>Dr. Albert Hughes</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Westminster College, New Wilmington, Pennsylvania</td>
      <td>Dr. Lawson A. Pendleton</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma</td>
      <td>Dr. Bernard W. Eissenstat</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona</td>
      <td>Dr. William W. Phillips</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado</td>
      <td>Dr. Sidney Heitman</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>East Carolina College, Greenville, North Carolina</td>
      <td>Dr. William F. Troutman, Jr.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky</td>
      <td>Dr. George Robinson</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Abilene Christian College, *Abilene, Texas</td>
      <td>Rev. Gervase Cain</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana</td>
      <td>Dr. Leo F. Solt</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Kansas State Teachers College, Emporia, Kansas</td>
      <td>Dr. John J. Zimmerman</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Paterson State College, Wayne, New Jersey</td>
      <td>Dr. Herbert Lee Ellis</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>San Jose State College, San Jose, California</td>
      <td>Dr. James High</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts</td>
      <td>Dr. John S. Gibson</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, Connecticut</td>
      <td>Dr. Albert J. Schmidt</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="2">*Cosponsored with Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

University of California, Davis, California
Valdosta State College, Valdosta, Georgia
Western Illinois University, Macomb, Illinois
Western Washington State College, Bellingham, Washington
Wisconsin State University, River Falls, Wisconsin
Wisconsin State University, Stevens Point, Wisconsin
Kent State University, Kent, Ohio
Wabash College, Crawfordsville, Indiana
American University,* Washington, D. C.
Texas A&M College, * College Station, Texas
The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida
Russell Sage College, Troy, New York
University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky
Bellarmine College, Louisville, Kentucky
Colorado State College, Greeley, Colorado
Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa
St. Francis College, *Loretto, Pennsylvania

Dr. Paul E. Zinner
Dr. William M. Gabard
Dr. Robert E. Gabler
Dr. Howard J. Critchfield
Dr. E. N. Peterson
Dr. Robert J. Knowlton
Dr. Alfred A. Skerpan
Dr. Philip S. Wilde
Richard V. Allen
Richard V. Allen
Dr. Elston Roady
Dr. Sherman D. Spector
Dr. C. Leland Smith
Dr. Jeremiah J. Smith
Dr. Richard A. Perchlik
Dr. Donald G. Wallace
Richard V. Allen

[cc]

Page 4

<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Northern Michigan University, Marquette, Michigan</td>
      <td>Dr. Vito Perrone</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois</td>
      <td>Dr. Robert A. Waller</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida</td>
      <td>Dr. Virgil A. Shipley</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi</td>
      <td>Dr. Joseph O.Baylen</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California</td>
      <td>Dr. Rodger Swearingen</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee</td>
      <td>Dr. Ewing P. Shahan</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>San Fernando Valley State College Northridge, California</td>
      <td>Dr. Raymond McHugh</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>College of St. Thomas, St. Paul, Minnesota</td>
      <td>Dr. Richard S. Hartigan</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>George Washington University,* Washington, D. C.</td>
      <td>Richard V. Allen</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Georgia Southern/Georgia State College Statesboro, Georgia</td>
      <td>Dr. Jack N. Averitt</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Hardin-Simmons University, Abilene, Texas</td>
      <td>Dr. W. T. Walton &amp; Dr. Frederick H. Hartmann</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri</td>
      <td>Rev. R. J. Henle, S. J.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota</td>
      <td>Dr. David Cooperman</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico</td>
      <td>Dr. William Ebenstein</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Wheaton College, Wheaton, Illinois</td>
      <td>Dr. S. Richey Kamm</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Portland State College, Portland, Oregon</td>
      <td>Dr. Charles M. White</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

FILMS AND VIDEO TAPE LECTURES ON COMMUNIST IDEOLOGY, STRATEGY & TACTICS

A. Already Available

1. 36 lectures and film clips produced by Research Institute on Communist Strategy & Propaganda, University of Southern California.

Lecturers include:

Dr. Donald Treadgold, Professor of Russian History, University of Washington

Dr. Richard F. Staar, Associate Director, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University

Dr. Philip E. Mosely, Director, European Institute, Columbia University

Dr. Frederick Barghoorn, Professor of Political Science, Yale University

2. 56 lectures produced by Vanderbilt and Notre Dame Universities.

Lecturers include:

Dr. Gerhart Niemeyer, Professor of Government, University of Notre Dame

Dr. Milorad Drachkovitch, Senior Staff Member, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University

Dr. Karl Wittfogel, Professor of Chinese History, University of Washington

Dr. Stefan T. Possony, Director of International Studies Program, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University

3. 13 lectures for commercial TV produced by Purex Corporation and National Strategy Information Center, Inc.

Lecturers include:

Dr. Frank N. Trager, Director, National Security Program, New York University

Hon. John Davis Lodge, U.S. Ambassador to Argentina

Dr. Wolfgang Leonhard, Research Associate, Columbia University

Hon. Willy Brandt, Chancellor of West Germany

Dr. William R. Kintner, Director, Foreign Policy Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania

FILMS AND VIDEO TAPES (cont'd)

A. Already Available (cont'd)

4. 30 video tapes produced by the Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina.

Lecturers include:

Dr. Laslo Gorgey, Assistant Professor of Political Science,
University of South Carolina

Dr. Raymond A. Moore, Associate Professor of International Studies,
University of South Carolina

Dr. Richard L. Walker, Director, Institute of International Studies,
University of South Carolina

Dr. Donald E. Weatherbee, Assistant Professor of International
Studies, University of South Carolina

5. 13 lectures for ETV produced by American Bar Association.

Lecturers include:

Leo Cherne, Executive Director, The Research Institute of
America, Inc.

Dr. James E. Dougherty, Executive Vice President, Saint Joseph's
College, Philadelphia

Hon. Howland H. Sargeant, President, Radio Liberty Committee

Dr. Richard V. Allen, Vice President, International Resources, Ltd.

B. Films In Planning Stage by Airlie Productions in Cooperation with NSIC

1. Overall Military Balance

2. Crisis in the Middle East

3. Challenge to NATO

4. The Bear Who Learned to Swim (Soviet Navy)

5. New Left, Old Left—The Manipulators

6. Soviet Artists Speak Up for Dignity and Freedom

SUGGESTED TOPICS

NEW YORK UNIVERSITY/NATIONAL STRATEGY INFORMATION CENTER, INC.

R.O.T.C. ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

1. The Organization and Execution of National Security Policy Since World War II

2. National Security: An Analysis of Strategic Doctrine

3. The Nature, Feasibility and Cost of Deterrence

4. Disarmament: Illusion and Reality

5. Comparative Paths to Peace

6. Ethics, War and Arms Control

7. Modern Capitalism and Marxian Economics

8. NATO and the Changing Balance of Power in Europe

9. Determining U.S. Vital Interests and Priorities

10. Sources of National Power

11. The Cold War: Who? What? Where? Why?

12. "Peaceful Coexistence": Its Many Meanings

13. Soviet Foreign and Defense Policy: "Constants" and "Variables"

14. The Soviet Union: Military Capability and Political Strategy

15. The Sino-Soviet Dispute

16. The Soviet Union, Communist China and the Underdeveloped World

17. U.S., SEATO and Defense in the Pacific and Indian Oceans

18. Communist China: Military Capability and Political Strategy

19. Communist China and Peace in Asia

20. Vietnam: Background and Prospects for Peace

21. U.S.-Japanese Relations and the Future of Asia

22. Latin America: Problems and Opportunities

23. The Power Game in the Middle East

24. Propaganda and Psychological Warfare: Magnitude, Methods and Major Themes

25. The Nature and Politics of Guerrilla Warfare

26. Conflict Between Democracy and Communism

27. Twentieth Century Totalitarianism: Common Characteristics

28. Neutralism, Collective Security and Alliance Systems

29. Concepts of Geopolitics in the Space Age

30. Public Administration in Developing Countries

NSIC Newsnotes

A Periodic Publication of National Strategy Information Center, Inc.
130 East 67th Street • New York, N. Y. 10021 • Area Code 212 861-8260

Reprint from...

July-Sept. 1970

ARMY ROTC NEWSLETTER

SY 1969-70 Summary

NSIC-ROTC
Enrichment Program

The ROTC Enrichment Program, established and supported by the National Strategy Information Center, Inc., (NSIC) has been and continues to be well received and of benefit to the ROTC program. NSIC provides highly qualified guest speakers to supplement the existing military science curriculum and is conducted at no expense to the government. A summary of the activities of the program for school year 1969-70 follows:

FIRST U S ARMY AREA:

The Metropolitan New York Program began in 1968 with 12 participating institutions in the First Army, Air Force, and Navy area. Since then, it has grown to 34 institutions. In the academic year 1969-70, the program was responsible for approximately 120 lectures at these institutions delivered by 33 lecturers. Dr. Frank N. Trager, Professor of International Affairs, New York University, and Director of Studies, NSIC, serves as the academic coordinator for this area.

THIRD U S ARMY AREA:

The program started operations in the second or winter semester, 1969-70. Ten institutions have thus far participated with 19 lectures. There are available 30 lectures. Mr. Peter White, Executive Secretary, Southern Council on International and Public Affairs, Atlanta, Georgia, serves as the Coordinator.

FOURTH U S ARMY AREA:

Preliminary work has been completed. A regional NSIC office in Texas will most probably be set up as the coordinating center in that area for the first or fall semester in 1970.

FIFTH U S ARMY AREA:

The program started operations in the second or winter semester 1969-70. The program reached 18 of the 33 participating institutions with 18 lectures. A total of 50 lecturers are available. Dr. Donald R. Mallet, Vice President and Executive Dean, Purdue University, has set up a regional NSIC office serving as coordinator.

SIXTH U S ARMY AREA:

The West Coast (Sixth Army Area) is as well developed as the East Coast. There Dr. Ward Elliott, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Claremont Men's College, serves as the Academic Coordinator for 27 participating institutions. During 1969-70 the program supplied 48 lecturers and 130 lectures.

In summary for school year 1969-70, the program has reached approximately 90 institutions with 290 lectures. Approximately 160 lecturers are available.

-2-

University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan

University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois

University of Kansas
Lawrence, Kansas

Indiana University
Bloomington, Indiana

Texas Tech College
Lubbock, Texas

Southwestern University at Memphis
Memphis, Tenn.

Vanderbilt University
Nashville, Tenn.

DePaul University
Chicago, Illinois

University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, N.C.

Miami University
Oxford, Ohio

University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin

Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan

Gonzaga University
Spokane, Washington

University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California

Stanford University
Stanford, California

University of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada

Washington State University
Pullman, Washington

United States Air Force Academy
Colorado Springs, Colorado

California State College
Long Beach, California

University of Washington
Seattle, Wash.

University of Texas
Austin, Texas

Claremont Men's College
Claremont, Calif.

Brigham Young University
Provo, Utah

San Francisco State College
San Francisco, Calif.

University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona

University of California
Berkeley, California

Stanislaus State College
Turlock, Calif.

Colorado State University
Fort Collins, Colorado

University of New Mexico
Albuquerque, N.M.

University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah

University of Colorado
Boulder, Colorado

Colorado College
Colorado Springs, Colorado

NATIONAL DEFENSE SEMINARS FOR ASSOCIATIONS

American Institute of Electrical Engineers

Reserve Officers Association

Effective Citizens Organization

Judge Advocate General's Association

Young Presidents' Organization

Southern Council of Industrial Editors

National Women's Republican Club

Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools

National Association of Manufacturers

Missouri Bar Association

American Bar Association

U. S. Junior Chamber of Commerce

Chamber of Commerce of the U. S.

Missouri Bankers Association

California Bankers Association

Virginia Bankers Association

Steel Founders Society of American

American Chamber of Corporation Executives

National Defense Transportation Association

The Methodist Church - Indiana Area

Texas Manufacturers Association

American Society of Corporate Secretaries

American Society of Chartered Life Underwriters

International Association of Insurance Counsel

Investment Bankers Association

Steel Service Center Institute

Phi Delta Phi (International Legal Fraternity)

Pennsylvania Bankers Association

Small Business Investment Companies

National Rifle Association

Pershing Rifles Annual Convention

Wisconsin Manufacturers Association

National Freight Traffic Association

Administrative Management Society

American Society of Association Executives

U. S. Independent Telephone Association

LIST OF JOURNALISTS ATTENDING NSIC SEMINARS AND/OR USING RESEARCH MATERIALS

D. Tennant Bryan
THE RICHMOND TIMES-DISPATCH
THE RICHMOND NEWS LEADER

Jameson G. Campaigne
THE INDIANAPOLIS STAR

Erwin D. Canham
THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR

John Chamberlain
Syndicated Columnist

Philip Clarke
Mutual Radio Network

Frank Crane
THE INDIANAPOLIS STAR

Hedley Donovan
Time, Inc.

Roscoe Drummond
Syndicated Columnist

J.W. Gallivan
THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE

Kenneth O. Gilmore
THE READER'S DIGEST

Charles L. Gould
THE SAN FRANCISCO EXAMINER

Howard Handleman
U.S. NEWS AND WORLD REPORT

Henry Hazlitt
Syndicated Columnist

John Jessup
LIFE

Ralph McGill (deceased)
THE ATLANTA CONSTITUTION

Holt McPherson
THE HIGH POINT ENTERPRISE

Ted Mellow
THE CLEVELAND PLAIN DEALER

Hardie Mintzer
WNEW-TV, New York

William S. Morris III
Southeastern Newspapers Corp.

Alan G. Nicholas
THE TRIBUNE-REVIEW
(Greensburgh, Pa.)

James O'Neil
THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE

Michael Padev
Central Newspapers, Inc.

John Popham
THE CHATTANOOGA TIMES

John Roche
Syndicated Columnist

William L. Ryan
News Analyst

John Scott
TIME & LIFE

Hugh Shearman
Lake Charles American Press

Hamilton Thornton
ST. LOUIS GLOBE-DEMOCRAT

William D. Workman, Jr.
THE STATE (Columbia, S.C.)

Clymer Wright, Jr.
THE HOUSTON TRIBUNE

-2-

| Speaker | Date | Topic |
|---|---|---|
| Major General Richard L. Clutterbuck<br>Engineer-in-Chief<br>British Army | October 16, 1963 | "Peaceful Use of Military Forces" |
| Dr. Edward Teller<br>Associate Director<br>Lawrence Radiation Laboratory | December 10, 1968 | "Aspects of the Weapons Race" |
| Mr. Henry S. Rowen<br>President<br>The RAND Corporation | January 15, 1969 | "Defense Problems and Prospects for the New Administration" |
| General Harold K. Johnson<br>USA (Ret.)<br>Former Chief of Staff<br>United States Army | February 26, 1969 | "Key Security Issues in the 1970s" |
| Hon. Charles L. Poor<br>Acting Assistant Secretary<br>of the Army for Research and Development<br>Department of the Army<br>Washington, D.C. | April 30, 1969 | "The Safeguard ABM System" |
| Hon. Eugene R. Black<br>Former President and Chairman<br>International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (The World Bank) | October 22, 1969 | "The Mekong River-Economic and Strategic Aspects" |
| Hon. Frank J. Shakespeare, Jr.<br>Director<br>United States Information Agency | December 3, 1969 | "The USIA and American Foreign Policy vis-a-vis Russia and Eastern Europe" |

SPEECHES BY OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF NSIC - 1970

U.S. Army Command and General Staff College

City Club of Portland (Oregon)

The National War College

Judge Advocate General's Conference (Department of the Army)

U. S. Army Infantry School

Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce

Dallas Council on World Affairs

National Defense Transportation Association (Pittsburgh Chapter)

Vietnam Training Center-Foreign Service Institute

National Interfraternity Conference

Scabbard and Blade Annual Convention

The North American Judges Association

Barry Gray Radio Show

Texas A&M University Executive Development Course

YMCA Management Seminar

Washington, D. C. Forum Club

Committee of One Hundred (Miami)

Navy League of New York

University of Colorado Student Forum

Navy League of New York

American Bar Association Lenin Centenary Conference

American Bar Association Law Student Convention

American Bar Association/San Francisco Teacher In-Service Program

Reserve Officers Association (Department of Oregon)

Florida State Kiwanis Convention

Home Economists in Business

Life Office Management Association

Conference Institute of New York City

Association of American Railroads

American Personnel and Guidance Association

University of Heidelberg-Southeast Asia Center

United Student Alliance

POTENTIAL NETWORKS FOR EXPANDED EDUCATION

(With whom NSIC has close contacts)

1. World Affairs Councils in 30 cities (based on the Pittsburgh precedent)

Max Bishop, retired Ambassador, has formed a consortium of World Affairs Councils and is encouraging them to introduce more "military and defense" materials into their programs.

2. Southern Council on International and Public Affairs (Atlanta)

Peter White, the director of SCIPA, has organized National Security Seminars in a 5-state area -- for teachers, businessmen, lawyers, clergymen.

3. Navy League

Has scheduled several recent programs in New York City on Soviet Naval Power and the Crisis in the Middle East in cooperation with personnel from National Strategy Information Center. Plans to "go national" are being discussed.

4. U.S. Chamber of Commerce

About 30 local Chambers have Military Affairs Committees. Five of these -- Houston, Los Angeles, New York, Oklahoma City, Portland -- have scheduled National Defense Seminars. (Other Chambers are being approached.)

5. Scabbard & Blade

Honorary fraternity for ROTC has distributed think piece which offers "intellectual defense" of ROTC and need to preserve U.S. vital interests in world arena. (Will schedule several on-campus Defense Teach-Ins in 1971.)

6. Interfraternity Council

Has asked NSIC for speakers to brief members on strategy and tactics of New Left. Exploring possibility of developing counter-strategies. (Basically moderate or mildly conservative.)

7. AFL-CIO

Developing plan to offer young labor leaders a short course on World Communism, U.S. Foreign Policy, Defense Issues. (NSIC has offered to furnish guest faculty.)

-2-

8. United Student Alliance and American Youth for Peace (Charles Stevens)

College youth supportive of the Nixon Doctrine in general and opposed to such things as the McGovern-Hatfield Amendment.

9. Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge (under new management)

Cooperates with the American Bar Association in running Institutes in "Democracy vs. Communism" for high school teachers.

10. American-Asian Educational Exchange (New York)

Its major purpose is the exchange of information, literature and personnel for the purposes of creating a broader understanding between the peoples of the United States and the independent nations of Asia insofar as they refer to our common struggle for freedom against totalitarian aggression.

## OTHER CONSTRUCTIVE FORCES

A. American Security Council (John Fisher, President) (conservative orientation)

B. Freedom House in New York City (Leonard R. Sussman, Director) (liberal orientation)

PARTNERSHIP IN NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION

BETWEEN

GOVERNMENT AND THE PRIVATE SECTOR

(Case History of the Summer Course at The National War College)

1. Until 1959, The National War College scheduled 10-month courses for "regulars only." The College had no summer program.

2. Admiral Arleigh Burke, then CNO, worked with Frank Barnett (then of the Richardson Foundation of Greensboro, N.C.) to sell the Joint Chiefs on a plan to offer a two-weeks course in June to selected reserve officers. The JCS and Secretary of Defense Neil McElroy approved the concept.

3. Priority was given to those reservists who, in civilian life, were college deans and professors, editors and publishers, high school administrators, lawyers and business executives. Every part of the country was represented.

4. Since the Pentagon had no funds allocated to keep the War College open during the summer, the Richardson Foundation and another anonymous donor in Philadelphia provided $100,000 (during 1959 and 1960) to launch the program. (In effect, the War College contracted with the Foreign Policy Research Institute of the University of Pennsylvania to organize the summer course; and Drs. Robert Strausz-Hupe and William Kintner became Deans of the Faculty for the June course.)

5. Guest speakers were carefully chosen for their expertise and to reflect a non-partisan perspective. Dean Acheson, Senator "Scoop" Jackson, Henry Kissinger, General Lyman Lemnitzer, Allen Dulles, William Bundy, Admiral George Anderson, ex-Senator Paul Douglas, ex-Congressman Walter Judd and Frank Pace are among the many speakers who have addressed the Defense Strategy Seminar.

6. 2,500 graduates of this course have returned to the grass roots, there to speak to civic clubs, engage in TV debates on U.S. foreign policy, introduce materials into the school system, write editorials, organize community seminars on defense priorities.

7. Among the graduates are four U.S.Senators, eight Members of the House, the Attorney General of California, the presidents of a dozen universities, law school deans, book publishers, and owners or managers of more than 75 mass media outlets (TV stations and newspapers).

8. Since 1961, the summer school of The NWC has been financed by the Government; but the genesis of the operation illustrates the principle of "civil-military partnership."