of the Gaullist Fifth Republic both at home and on the world scene. ... a clinically dispassionate study, eschewing the merely colorful and personal, a book for serious students of foreign affairs.”

—New York Times

"This volume is indispensable to teachers and students of international affairs and United States foreign policy."

—*American Historical Review*

"The new scholar or teacher may rejoice that he can start his working library with such excellent tools."

—*Annals of the American Academy*
Harper & Row, 1960. 527 pp. Cloth $5.75.
Frederick A. Praeger, Paperback $2.25

# Defense of the Middle East:

## Problems of American Policy

(Revised Edition)

by John C. Campbell

This revised edition of a book first published in 1958 brings the story into 1960, discussing the issues posed by the increased Soviet threat, by Nasser and Arab nationalism, by oil, and by the Arab-Israeli conflict.

"... perhaps the most valuable single analysis in book form of the interrelated problems now confronting American foreign policy-makers. ... Responsible students of foreign policy everywhere are indebted to Mr. Campbell for an extraordinarily intellectual contribution."

—*Middle East Journal*

"... the most significant work thus far produced dealing in a comprehensive way with the fundamental interests of the United States in the contemporary Middle East."

"... has the force of a broad-gauge, frontal, unapologetic attack upon the problems of today and tomorrow." —*New York Times*
Harper & Row, 1960. 414 pp. Cloth $5.00.
Frederick A. Praeger, Paperback $1.75

28

# Foreign Policy:
The Next Phase-The 1960s
(Revised Edition)

by Thomas K. Finletter

What policies in defense and foreign affairs will we need to rid the world of war and the weapons that hold the threat of incalculable destruction? The author, former Secretary of the Air Force, Marshall Plan Minister to Great Britain, and wartime Special Assistant to Secretary of State Hull, draws on his broad experience to assess the past and to recommend action for the future. This is a thorough revision and amplification of the first edition published in 1958, which was widely acclaimed for its perception and statesmanlike approach. "A fine, well-rounded view of the whole 'American position' in the world." —St. Louis Post Dispatch

"A broad-ranging, cogent and forceful contribution to the continuing debate over how the United States should seek to meet the challenge of Communist imperialism and the possible danger of nuclear war. . . ."

—Political Science Quarterly
Harper & Row, 1960. 249 pp. Cloth $4.00.
Frederick A. Praeger, Paperback $1.45
(Translated into Japanese)

# The Schuman Plan:
A Study in Economic Cooperation,
1950-1959

by William Diebold, Jr.

"The author, who is Director of Economic Studies at the Council On Foreign Relations, presents the most substantial appraisal of the achievements of the ECSC and of the problems it still faces. The product of seven years of intensive research in documentary materials and interviews with leading Community officials and industrialists in Europe and the United States, it is likely to become the standard text on the subject in the English language."

—Annals of the American Academy

29

"Anyone who has tried to plow his way through the mass of official and unofficial literature on this subject will appreciate the service the author has performed for future research workers in this field. Diebold has followed the evolution of the Community from its inception, sorting out the facts and analyzing them with sympathetic, yet critical, interest. The result is an authoritative and well-balanced survey which will undoubtedly become a standard reference work." —*American Economic Review* Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. 750 pp. $6.50

# Soviet Economic Aid:
The New Aid and Trade Policy in
Underdeveloped Countries

by Joseph S. Berliner

"In contrast to most writing on the subject which has been rather superficial . . . Berliner's book provides a careful survey of the subject. It compares Soviet bloc aid with the aid flowing to underdeveloped areas from the West, and presents a sober and sophisticated discussion on the motives and objectives of Soviet aid policy, on the capacity of the Soviet economy to support an economic aid program and on the implication of this for the U.S.S.R. and the United States. The comprehensiveness of the book should make it welcome to the general reader."

"... written in a lucid and readable fashion. Combining objectivity of treatment and technical sophistication with informality of style, the study is of interest not only to professional students of Soviet-American economic rivalry, but also to all intelligent readers who are concerned with this new aspect of the cold war."

—*American Economic Review* Frederick A. Praeger, 1958. 249 pp. $4.25
(Translated into Arabic and Japanese)

30

# Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy

by Henry A. Kissinger

The author shows in this book how our military strength can support our political objectives without excessive risk of all-out war. "The modesty of Mr. Kissinger's title conceals both the magnitude of his effort and the depth and power of the analysis he has brought to it. What he is attempting is nothing less than a whole new theory of war and international power relationships really adequate to meet the revolutionary fact of the nuclear weapons systems. If the attempt is less than completely successful, it is brilliant and profoundly challenging."

—Political Science Quarterly

"By all odds . . . the best yet written to analyze the impact of nuclear explosives upon military strategy and the conduct of world affairs."

—New York Herald Tribune
Harper & Row, 1957. 483 pp. Cloth edition out of print. Anchor. Paperback edition $.95 (Translated into Japanese, Spanish, Korean and German)

## Raw Materials: A Study of American Policy

by Percy W. Bidwell

Today our trade in raw materials shows a heavy import balance. We buy nearly 40 percent of the free world's output of basic materials. The author skillfully traces these developments, particularly the conditions since the Second World War, and outlines the principal features of a national policy affecting both production and trade. An important part of the book consists of a series of case studies on lead and zinc, copper, nickel, wool, rubber, oil, and ferroalloys.

"The advice and information provided by an impressive group of business, governmental,

31

and academic experts, such as the Council on
Foreign Relations typically musters in support
of its staff work, seem to have been well and
wisely used. The simplicity of the tables and
charts is a joy to the reader.”

—American Economic Review
Harper & Row, 1958. 420 pp. $5.95

NATO and the
Future of Europe

by Ben T. Moore

Is NATO, in the light of new weapons, a
waning asset? Or can it be reinvigorated and re-
shaped to meet the new challenges? Can politi-
cal and economic functions be added to NATO's
basic strategic role? Has NATO aided or hin-
dered the emergence of a unified Western
Europe? And can Western Europe stand on its
own feet and should we help it to do so?

"Mr. Moore not only traces the causes and phases of NATO development, its military, political, economic and other impacts, but also masterfully follows interrelated development of other European organizations like OEEC, ECSC, the Common Market, EURATOM, WEAU — all concerned in some aspect with promoting closer unity among the European continental countries, especially in the case of Benelux countries, France, Germany, and Italy, known as 'the little Six.'"

—*Journal of International Affairs*
Harper & Row, 1958. 282 pp. Cloth $4.50

India and America:
A Study of Their Relations

by Phillips Talbot and S. L. Poplai

This joint work of an American and an Indian
scholar "is an attempt to outline for American
and Indian readers the major differences and
similarities in the respective approach of their
countries to world affairs, and to provide rea-

32

sons for them. The account is factual and dis-
passionate, and the authors do not hesitate to
state that there are some differences which can-
not be settled and with which the two countries
must learn to live.”
—*Middle Eastern Affairs*

"... An integral document, sharply original in the discovery and use of historical and contemporary facts, and in the recognition of a whole perspective — the best offered so far that would allow many Indians and Americans to reassess their position."
—*Saturday Review*
Harper & Row, 1958. 218 pp. Cloth $3.75

Moscow-Peking Axis:
Strength and Strains

by Howard L. Boorman, Alexander Eckstein, Philip E. Mosely, Benjamin Schwartz

In this book four experts discuss the alliance
in terms of the political relations of its partners,
its economic pattern, its ideology, and its inter-
national impact. "We would be hard put to im-
agine a symposium of abler and more discrim-
inating specialists than the contributors to this
volume."
—*New Republic*

"For the general reader [it] provides a basic perspective on a crucial and frustrating problem confronting United States foreign policy. For the specialist, it brings familiar aspects of the problem into sharper focus for further examination."
—*New York Times*
Harper & Row, 1957. 250 pp. Cloth $3.50

Climate and Economic
Development in the
Tropics

by Douglas H. K. Lee

"... a genuine contribution to our knowledge of the wet tropics. Since middle latitude countries will trade — in fact must trade — with the

33

rainy tropics, it is imperative that businessmen, economists, industrialists, transportation and communications men, and others learn more about these lands . . . well written and thorough in its scholarship.”

“ . . . valuable for its assembly of relevant statistics and other factual information, its formulation of practical problems that need investigation, and its cautiously hopeful outlook that the difficulties are not invincible, and that few climatic factors in the tropics are absolutely incapable of manipulation.” —The Economist Harper & Row, 1957. 200 pp. $3.50. (Translated into Bengali, Indonesian, and Japanese)

## Sterling:

### Its Meaning in World Finance

by Judd Polk

“ . . . contains an amazing volume of information. In it can be found a sketch of sterling’s early history, an account of Britain’s postwar fortunes, a description of the various kinds of sterling, the rationale of sterling area arrangements, a discussion of the American and British position on trade and convertibility, and a judicious speculation about England’s future.”

—New Republic

“Developed with sophistication and scholarly care, the scope and timeliness of this study make it a must for anyone concerned with postwar international developments in the area of finance.”

—Current History

Harper & Row, 1956. 303 pp. $3.75

## Russia and America:

### Dangers and Prospects

by Henry L. Roberts

“ . . . the closest thing to what might be called a public policy planning study or a citizen’s

34

national security report. . . . A thoughtful, penetrating, and scholarly account of Russo-American relationships, and it includes lines of proposed action for solving many problems . . . all who want to have more than a superficial understanding of the basic conflicts that divide the U.S. and the U.S.S.R., of the nature and circumference of the many issues facing America, should read and ponder.”

—Christian Science Monitor
Harper & Row, 1956. 287 pp. Cloth $3.50.
Mentor. Paperback $.50. (Translated into Japanese and Arabic)

## What the Tariff Means to American Industries

by Percy W. Bidwell

This book presents a fresh approach to an old problem. Other writers have dealt with the effects of the tariff on the balance of payments of the United States and its export trade. They have considered the impact of American import duties on the prosperity of foreign countries and on their attitudes toward us. They have looked at the tariff principally from the point of view of broad national interests. Dr. Bidwell analyzes the impact of foreign competition on American industries.

"... takes up the pros and cons of tariff protection for a variety of small- and large-scale industries."

—Saturday Review
Harper & Row, 1956. 320 pp. $5.00

## United States Shipping Policy

by Wytze Gorter

"... the product of extended and comprehensive study by a competent student of the problem. It deals with the development and present status of the maritime industries, including ship-

35

building and ship operation. . . . Gorter's book represents the most comprehensive analysis of this highly controversial and important phase of national policy; it is well organized, well written, and is a scholarly treatment of the subject.”

—*American Economic Review*

Harper & Row, 1956. 251 pp. $5.00

## Japanese and Americans: A Century of Cultural Relations

by Robert S. Schwantes

> "... an able and meticulous survey of the relations between Japan and the United States as they have developed during the past 90 years. The author describes the national imagery of the two nations; investigates the area of change in Japanese institutions during her modernization phase and how America contributed to them; describes the various channels of communication (such as exchange of students) between the two nations; and concludes with an interesting chapter of what might be known about how nations learn about one another, and what expectations one may hold about the future pattern of relations between Japan and the United States."

—*Far Eastern Survey*

> "... The most thorough and scholarly survey yet made of Japanese-American cultural relations over the past hundred years."

—*New York Times*

Harper & Row, 1955. 391 pp. $4.00. (Translated into Japanese)

## Britain and the United States: Problems in Cooperation

Prepared by Henry L. Roberts and Paul A. Wilson

> "Deals with specific problems by giving the British and American approach to each. Includes

36

relations with Russia, problems of general and
economic policy, Western Europe, the Mediter-
ranean, the Middle East, South and Southeast
Asia, and the Far East. A valuable aspect of
the report is the brief summary it provides of
developments since the war in each case; the
chapter on Western Europe is one on the best.”

—*London Economist*

Harper & Row, 1953. 270 pp. $3.50

Trade and Payments in
Western Europe:

A Study in Economic Cooperation,
1947-51

by William Diebold, Jr.

“... a well-documented analysis of the ef-
forts toward economic cooperation among west-
ern European nations since the war. . . . The
specialist in international trade, as well as the
more general reader, will find this a rewarding
book. For the former, in particular, there is an
excellent critical bibliography of some thirty
pages.”

—*American Economic Review*

“... makes a substantial contribution to an understanding of some of these proposals (for European cooperation) as well as an understanding of what has happened to them. . . . Superbly documented, records the attempts to finance Europe’s trade, to reduce commodity trade barriers, and to form customs unions. . . . The book is an ambitious survey of a difficult subject carried through with fine craftsmanship.”

—*Journal of Political Economy*

Harper & Row, 1952. 506 pp. $5.00

37

Index

Page

<table><tbody><tr><td>Africa: A Foreign Affairs Reader<br>Edited by Philip Quigg</td><td>7</td></tr><tr><td>American Agencies Interested in International Affairs<br>by Donald Wasson</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>The Arabs and the World: Nasser's Arab Nationalist Policy<br>by Charles D. Cremeans</td><td>13</td></tr><tr><td>Arms and Politics in Latin America (Revised Edition)<br>by Edwin Lieuwen</td><td>24</td></tr><tr><td>Britain and the United States: Problems in Cooperation<br>Prepared by Henry L. Roberts and Paul A. Wilson</td><td>36</td></tr><tr><td>Climate and Economic Development in the Tropics<br>by Douglas H. K. Lee</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>Committee On Studies</td><td>40</td></tr><tr><td>Communist China and Asia: Challenge to American Policy<br>by A. Doak Barnett</td><td>27</td></tr><tr><td>Documents on American Foreign Relations, 1963<br>Edited by Richard P. Stebbins<br>with the assistance of Elaine P. Adam</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>The Dollar in World Affairs: An Essay in International Financial Policy<br>by Henry G. Aubrey</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><td>Defense of the Middle East: Problems of American Policy (Revised Edition)<br>by John C. Campbell</td><td>28</td></tr><tr><td>The Elihu Root Lectures</td><td>18</td></tr><tr><td>The European Community and American Trade<br>by Randall Hinshaw</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>Foreign Affairs Bibliography, 1952-1962<br>by Henry L. Roberts.</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td>Foreign Aid and Foreign Policy<br>by Edward S. Mason</td><td>19</td></tr><tr><td>France: Troubled Ally<br>De Gaulle's Heritage and Prospects<br>by Edgar S. Furniss, Jr.</td><td>27</td></tr><tr><td>Foreign Policy: The Next Phase, The 1960s<br>by Thomas K. Finletter</td><td>29</td></tr><tr><td>The Fourth Dimension of Foreign Policy: Educational and Cultural Affairs<br>Foreword by Senator J. W. Fulbright<br>by Philip H. Coombs</td><td>14</td></tr><tr><td>The Future of Underdeveloped Countries: Political Implications of Economic Development (Revised Edition)<br>by Eugene Staley</td><td>24</td></tr><tr><td>India and America: A Study of Their Relations<br>by Phillips Talbot and S. L. Poplai</td><td>32</td></tr></tbody></table>

38

<table>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Japan and the United States in World Trade<br>by Warren S. Hunsberger</td>
      <td>7</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Japanese and Americans: A Century of<br>Cultural Relations<br>by Robert S. Schwantes</td>
      <td>36</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Latin America—Diplomacy and Reality<br>by Adolf A. Berle</td>
      <td>16</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>The Long Polar Watch<br>by Melvin Conant</td>
      <td>23</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Moscow-Peking Axis: Strength and Strains<br>by Howard L. Boorman, Alexander Eckstein,<br>Philip E. Mosely, Benjamin Schwartz</td>
      <td>33</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>NATO and the Future of Europe<br>by Ben T. Moore</td>
      <td>32</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>NATO in Transition: The Future of the<br>Atlantic Alliance<br>by Timothy W. Stanley</td>
      <td>6</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy<br>by Henry A. Kissinger</td>
      <td>31</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>On Dealing with the Communist World<br>by George F. Kennan</td>
      <td>18</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>The Organization of American States and the<br>Hemisphere Crisis<br>by John C. Dreier</td>
      <td>15</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>The Peaceful Atom in Foreign Policy<br>by Arnold Kramish</td>
      <td>9</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>The Philippines and the United States:<br>Problems of Partnership<br>by George E. Taylor</td>
      <td>10</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Political Handbook and Atlas of the World, 1965<br>Edited by Walter H. Mallory</td>
      <td>2</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>The Politics of Foreign Aid:<br>American Experience in Southeast Asia<br>by John D. Montgomery</td>
      <td>22</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Raw Materials: A Study of American Policy<br>by Percy W. Bidwell</td>
      <td>31</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Remnants of Empire: The United Nations<br>and the End of Colonialism<br>by David W. Wainhouse</td>
      <td>14</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Russia and America: Dangers and Prospects<br>by Henry L. Roberts</td>
      <td>34</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>The Schuman Plan: A Study in Economic<br>Cooperation, 1950-1959<br>by William Diebold, Jr.</td>
      <td>29</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>The Scientific Revolution and World Politics<br>by Caryl P. Haskins</td>
      <td>19</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Social Change in Latin America Today:<br>Its Implications for United States Policy<br>by Richard N. Adams, John P. Gillin, Allan R.<br>Holmberg, Oscar Lewis, Richard N. Patch, Charles<br>Wagley. Introduction by Lyman Bryson</td>
      <td>26</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Southeast Asia in United States Policy<br>by Russell H. Fifield</td>
      <td>12</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Soviet Economic Aid: The New Aid and Trade<br>Policy in Underdeveloped Countries<br>by Joseph S. Berliner</td>
      <td>30</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

39

The Soviet Union, 1922-1962:
A Foreign Affairs Reader

Edited by Philip E. Mosely

Foreword by Hamilton Fish Armstrong 11

Spain and Defense of the West: Ally and Liability
by Arthur P. Whitaker 25

Spearheads of Democracy: Labor in the
Developing Countries
by George C. Lodge 22

Sterling: Its Meaning in World Finance
by Judd Polk 34

Toward an Atlantic Community
by Christian A. Herter 15

Trade and Payments in Western Europe:
A Study in Economic Cooperation, 1947-1951
by William Diebold, Jr. 37

UNESCO: Assessment and Promise
by George N. Shuster 15

The United States in World Affairs, 1963
by Richard P. Stebbins 2

United States Shipping Policy
by Wytze Gorter 35

United Nations: Structure for Peace
by Ernest A. Gross 16

What the Tariff Means to American Industries
by Percy W. Bidwell 35

## Committee On Studies

HENRY M. WRISTON
*Chairman*

HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG

CHARLES F. BARBER

BYRON DEXTER

JOHN S. DICKEY

CARYL P. HASKINS

JOSEPH E. JOHNSON

GRAYSON KIRK

ALFRED C. NEAL

JAMES A. PERKINS

### STUDIES PROGRAM

DAVID W. MACEACHRON
*Director of Program*

### SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOWS

JOHN C. CAMPBELL

RICHARD P. STEBBINS

W. PHILLIPS DAVISON

WILLIAM DIEBOLD, JR.

40