WEBSTER'S
QUARTO DICTIONARY.

PRICE REDUCED TO SIX DOLLARS.

THE ENTIRE WORK, UNABRIDGED,

IN ONE VOLUME, CROWN QUARTO OF 1452 PAGES;

Containing THREE TIMES the matter found in any other ENGLISH DICTIONARY compiled in this country, or in any Abridgment of this work, and yet "Its Definitions are models of Condensation and Purity."—Hon. Wm. B. Calhoun.

REVISED BY PROF. C. A. GOODRICH, OF YALE COLLEGE.

PUBLISHED BY
G. & C. MERRIAM, SPRINGFIELD, MASS.
AND SOLD BY ALL BOOKSELLERS.

TESTIMONIALS.

FROM PRESIDENTS OF COLLEGES,
And Professors in those and other Literary Institutions.

1. From President WAYLAND of Brown University, Providence, R. I.

"It gives me great pleasure to state, that I have made use either of your Quarto or Octavo Dictionary, ever since the time of their publication; and that for copiousness, for exactitude of definition, and adaptedness to the present state of science and literature, they seem to me to be the most valuable works of the kind that I have ever seen in our language. In the general principles of Orthography and Pronunciation, which you have adopted, I also concur, and shall endeavor hereafter to conform to them in practice.
FRANCIS WAYLAND."

2. From President DAY, of Yale College, President BATES, of Middlebury College, and eleven Professors in those Institutions.

"The etymological department throws new and striking light on the history of language; the vocabulary is enlarged by the addition of many thousand words, comprising the technical words of science and the arts; words not found in any other dictionaries, and many of them the words for the precise meaning of which the general reader is most frequently at a loss. The orthography of several classes of words, instead of following cumbrous and obsolete modes of spelling, is conformed to the present usage of the best writers; and the definitions have a character of discrimination, copiousness, perspicuity and accuracy, not found, we believe, in any other dictionary of the English language."

3. From President OLIN, of Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn.

"Webster's American Dictionary may now be recommended, without reserve or qualification, as the best extant."

4. From President FISK, [at Wesleyan University previous to President Olin.]

"I think the American Dictionary unrivaled by any work of the kind in the English language."

(39)

16

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY.

5. *From President HITCHCOCK, of Amherst College.*

"I have been in the habit of using Dr. Webster's Dictionary for several years past, in preference to all others, because it far excels them all, so far as I know, in giving and defining scientific terms."

6. *From President CHAPIN, of Columbian College, D. C.*

"I am prepared, after protracted and careful examination and comparison, to say, that in my judgment, the Dictionary of Noah Webster possesses unrivaled merit. From its first publication, I have used it as my standard in orthography and definition. The objects of the author were important to the patriot and the scholar; and the manner in which he has accomplished them will procure for him a fame as universal and imperishable as the English language. The devotion of his long life to improve that tongue, which bids fairest to be the chief vehicle to convey over the world the blessings of science and Christianity, should be gratefully ascribed to that superintending Providence which rules the affairs of men."

7. *From President HOSACK and Professors FRANCIS, SMITH, MOTT, and STEVENS, of Rutgers Medical College.*

"The undersigned most cheerfully express their approbation of Dr. Webster's Dictionary, and their wish that it may be generally adopted by literary men as a book of reference, and become the standard Lexicon of the Colleges, Academies and schools of our country."

8. *From President HUMPHREY, formerly of Amherst College.*

"Dr. Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language is an honor to the country which gave him birth, to the age, and to the language which it so admirably traces up to its etymological sources, so skilfully analyzes, and so happily explains." Heman Humphrey, D. D., late President of Amherst College.

9. *From President SPARKS, of Harvard University.*

"Its reputation is widely extended. I doubt not this edition has received essential improvements from the able hands it has passed through."

10. *From President WOODS, of Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky.*

"For the English Dictionary of Noah Webster, L.L.D., I entertain a very high opinion. It displays learning and research. I think it worthy of general patronage."

"We most cordially concur in the above opinion of President Woods."
Signed by Professors DUNHAM, HINCKLEY and PEERS.

11. *From Professor MATTHEWS, of Transylvania University.*

"I have formed the opinion that it is the best effort hitherto made to establish the Orthography and Pronunciation of the language on their true principles. I do not consider it a perfect work—such an one is not to be expected from any human effort."

12. *From Professor SHORT, of Transylvania University.*

"I approve eminently of his proposal for establishing a uniform system of Orthography and Pronunciation of the English Language."

13. *From Professor CALDWELL, of Transylvania University.*

"Of that great production [Webster's American Dictionary] I say, confidently, that I consider it by far the best Dictionary of the English Language that has yet been published. When doubtful as to the *meaning, origin, Orthography, Pronunciation*, or correct use of any word, I refer to it as the highest authority. That the establishment of a uniform mode of spelling the English Language, is a very important desideratum, no scholar will deny. I trust, therefore, that in this great effort to promote education, and improve the literature of the country, Dr. Webster will be amply patronised."

(40)

FROM PRESIDENTS OF COLLEGES.

17

14. From President WOOLSEY, of Yale College, Chancellor FRELINGHUYSEN, New York University, President LARRABEE, of Middlebury College, President KELLER, of Wittenberg College, Ohio, Dr. BEECHER, President Lane Seminary, Professors STOWE, ALLEN, DIEHL, GIEGER, and others.

"IN the exhibition of the *Etymology* of the language, it is superior to any other
Dictionary.

"The *Definitions* are given by a precise and full *description*, and not by a loose
collection of terms more or less synonymous. They exhibit, also, the history of the
word, as it has passed from its primary and original to its secondary and derived
signification. The signification is illustrated, and the use justified, by ample quota-
tions from the best English and American authors. In respect to words of technical
and peculiar use, the definitions have not been hastily assumed from professed
authorities, but have been carefully scrutinized, and, in very many instances, have
been furnished directly by gentlemen of the highest authority in particular depart-
ments of knowledge.

"The *vocabulary* has been judiciously enlarged by the addition of all the words in actual use, that are properly English. A sufficient number of provincial and obsolete terms has been added, while yet it is not encumbered nor deformed by those which ought not to be admitted into a Dictionary that professes to be a standard of good English.

"In *Orthography*, the changes proposed by Dr. Webster, which have not been
sanctioned by general adoption, and which seem to be too violent departures from
the general spelling, have been judiciously omitted, while real and important improve-
ments have been wisely retained.

"In *Pronunciation*, the scheme of notation is simple, and in cases which demand
it, the words are respelled. The aim has been to give the actual pronunciation, as
practised by the truly educated among the English and American people, ascertained
by actual observation, inquiries and correspondence. The artificial and affected
pronunciation is avoided. The whole subject has been elaborated by Professor
Goodrich, whose professional duty it has been to train public speakers for thirty
years.

"It is with pleasure that we greet this new and valuable contribution to American literature. We recommend it to all who desire to possess THE MOST COMPLETE, ACCURATE, AND RELIABLE DICTIONARY OF THE LANGUAGE."

15. From President MANN, of Antioch College, Ohio.

"So far as I know, there is an unanimity of opinion that Dr. Webster's is the
BEST *defining* Dictionary in the English language. It will give me pleasure, *to*
*recommend to Students*, and ESPECIALLY ALL THOSE WHO ARE MAINLY
DEPENDENT ON SELF-CULTURE, OR SELF-EDUCATION, TO KEEP A COPY
OF THIS WORK BY THEIR SIDE, AS A HAND-BOOK."—HORACE MANN.

16. From Professor TYLER, of Amherst College.

"As full and faithful a representation of the English language, both written and spoken, as can be brought within the compass of a single volume in our day.

"No family can afford to do without it. Every scholar will have it and use it. It
will circulate as widely as the English Language is spoken."

17. From NATHAN W. FISKE, Professor of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy in Amherst College.

"A work really indispensable to the scholar, and the professional or literary gen-
tleman; who must each very frequently wish to consult an English Dictionary, and
most certainly can find none that equals this of Webster, in respect either of lexical
completeness, of philosophic accuracy, or of just authority. The American
scholar, especially, should never think of living without it. No Magistrate or
Town-Officer, no Editor, Printer, or common Teacher, should fail to have constantly
at hand a copy of the *American Dictionary of the English Language*. Indeed
it ought to be in every American family possessing the means of a respectable
education."

2

(41)

TESTIMONY OF DISTINGUISHED SCHOLARS.

*From G. P. R. JAMES, the English author, and whose writings are extensively known in this country.*

"I need hardly tell you that the labors of that eminent man are most highly esteemed in England. I know no dictionary of our language so complete in its vocabulary, and so clear in its definitions. The Pronouncing Vocabularies, with which the work concludes, also, are invaluable to a public speaker."

October, 1850.

G. P. R. JAMES.

*From WASHINGTON IRVING, author of the Sketch Book, &c.*

"I consider this Lexicon, in many respects, the best in our language, and find it an invaluable *vade mecum*; I must frankly tell you, however, I do not make it my standard for orthography in the publication of my works. My reason simply is, that it differs occasionally from the orthography in use among the best London Publishers."*

*From Rev. JOHN ANGELL JAMES, of Birmingham, England, whose writings are extensively known in both hemispheres.*

"Webster's work is one of the literary wonders of your country. That the best Dictionary of our language which has yet appeared, should have been written by an American, is not exactly for the credit of the Father Land."

J. A. JAMES."

*From HON. HORACE MANN, Author of Lectures to Young Men, &c.*

"So far as I know, there is a unanimity of opinion that Dr. Webster's is the best *Defining* Dictionary in the English language. Whoever may choose to purchase the Dictionary of other lexicographers, I should earnestly advise to purchase Dr. Webster's *also*; and I assure you it will give me pleasure, as far as I have the opportunity and ability, *to recommend to Students*, and ESPECIALLY ALL THOSE WHO ARE MAINLY DEPENDENT ON SELF-CULTURE, OR SELF-EDUCATION, TO KEEP A COPY OF THIS WORK BY THEIR SIDE, AS A HAND-BOOK."

*From HON. DANIEL WEBSTER, hardly less favorably known as a writer, than as a Statesman, lawyer, and forensic debater. His writings, in six octavo, volumes, constitute a most valuable contribution to our national literature.*

WASHINGTON, March 26, 1848.

MESSRS. G. & C. MERRIAM:

Gentlemen: * * * Dr. Webster's Dictionary is a work of extraordinary merit and value. On the great head of *Etymology*, I know nothing to supply its place. I put my name to your proposals with very great pleasure.

I am, with regard, your obt. servant,

WASHINGTON, Jan., 1850.

I possess many Dictionaries, and of most of the learned and cultivated languages, ancient and modern; but I never feel that I am entirely armed and equipped, in this respect, without Dr. Webster at command.

DANIEL WEBSTER.

*The English usage, however, is fast conforming to Dr. Webster's system, and Mr. Irving's writings, in recent editions, have likewise adopted some of his peculiarities.

(43)

21

*From Chancellor KENT, author of Kent's Commentaries, and known wherever American jurisprudence has a name.*

"For nearly half a century, 'amidst obstacles and toils, disappointments and infirmities,' he [Dr. Webster] has nobly sustained his courage; and by means of his extraordinary skill and industry in the investigation of languages, he will transmit his name to the latest posterity. It will dwell on the tongues of infants, as soon as they have learned to lisp their earliest lessons. It will be stamped on our American literature, and be carried with it over every part of this mighty continent. It will be honored by three hundred millions of people; for that is the number which, will be computed, will, in some future age, occupy the wide space of territory stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, and from the torrid to the arctic regions. The American Dictionary of the English language is a work of profound investigation, and does infinite honor to the philological learning and general literature of this country. Happy the man who can thus honorably identify his name with the existence of our vernacular tongue. There is no other way in which mortal man could more effectually secure immortality beneath the skies. Obelisks, arches, and triumphal monuments seem to be as transient as the bubble of military reputation. No work of art can withstand the incessant strokes of Time. The unrivaled Parthenon, glowing in polished marble, and which, for more than two thousand years, continued from the summit of the citadel of Athens to cast its broad splendors across the plains below, and along the coasts and head-lands of Attica, is now crumbling to ruins, after being despoiled of its most exquisite materials by savage war and heartless man. Even the Pyramids of Egypt, whose origin is hidden in the deepest recesses of antiquity, and which have always stood in awe-inspiring solitude and grandeur, are now annoyed by the depredations of curiosity, and greatly corroded by the elements, and gradually sinking under the encroaching sands of the desert. This Dictionary, and the language which it embodies, will also perish; but it will not be with the gorgeous palaces. It will go with the solemn temples, and the great globe itself."

From Hon. JOSEPH STORY, *Judge of the Supreme Court of the United States, and Professor of Law in the University of Cambridge.*

"The recommendations of President Day, and other distinguished gentlemen, would be decisive with me, as to the merit and ability of Dr. Webster's work. I also have had occasion to use and examine his Quarto Dictionary, and the abridgment of it. Each of them appears to me to be executed with great care, learning, and ability. I cheerfully concur in the opinion, that they form a very valuable addition to our lexicography, and deserve the patronage of the American public."

JOSEPH STORY.

*From Judge CRANCH of the U. S. Supreme Court.*
I agree with Mr. Justice STORY in the sentiments which he has expressed.

WILLIAM CRANCH.

*From Hon. JOHN C. SPENCER, well known as a distinguished jurisprudent.*

"More than twenty years ago I procured the Quarto edition, and have used it constantly ever since. My pursuits in life have rendered it necessary to consult it frequently, as well as other works of a kindred or similar character, particularly Dr. Johnson's Quarto, of the latest and best edition, Richardson's Dictionary, Crabbe's Synonymes, and Horne Tooke's Diversions of Purley. In professional, political, and literary discussions, the turning point of the argument has often been the exact meaning of words, as ascertained not only from their use, but from their derivation. While in many cases, perhaps in the majority of them, the works referred to have failed to give the desired information, that of Dr. Webster has always furnished precisely what has been desired; and I have long felt individually indebted to the illustrious author for the labor and time he has saved me by his unwearied patience, profound learning, and unsurpassed industry.

"It is unquestionably the very best Dictionary of our language extant. It is a model of copiousness and precision; and its great accuracy in the definition and derivation of words gives it an authority that no other work on the subject possesses.

(45)

TESTIMONIALS.

25

FROM MISSIONARIES
IN FOREIGN LANDS.

*[Whose pursuits, in translating, &c., lead them to an intimate study of Language, and who are, often, scholars of a high order.]*

*From an American Missionary in South Africa.*

“UMSUNDUZI, PORT NATAL, March 11, 1852.

TO MESSRS. G. & C. MERRIAM:

Dear Sirs,—The four copies of Webster's Quarto Dictionary which you had the great liberality to forward to the South African Mission, by the Secretaries of the American Board, were duly received some months since, and by appointment of the Mission, I have the honor and pleasure to acknowledge them, and to say to you that we are under many obligations for so many copies of a most invaluable work.

So great is the estimate in which this work is held in this distant English colony, that many of my fellows in labor, Americans and others, and some of the principal officers of the British government, have already procured it, while others, in both public and private life, have sent for it or are about to do so.

His Honor, the Lieutenant Governor, a reputed scholar, calling upon us more than a year since, saw the work, admired, and at once ordered a copy for his own use. About a month since one of the civil magistrates inquired of me where and how he could obtain a copy for himself. And only last week the Honorable the Secretary to Government, a man of much maturity in both years and knowledge, passing a day or two with us, referred several times to Webster's Quarto Dictionary as the highest standard and indisputably the best work of the kind in the English language. Its general merits and marked excellences are too well known and acknowledged to require of me any enumeration, had I the time to make it.

I will only add a word of my own experience. In 1841, while a student at Yale, having at command only eighteen dollars, and not knowing when or where I could obtain more, I paid five-sixths of what I had for Webster's Dictionary, in two volumes octavo; and dear as it was and with some defects, I can say, after ten years' study and labor, that, save my Bible, I never bought a book, to me cheaper, better, or more useful.

But now the same work carefully revised and enlarged, and containing, in addition, the valuable Pronouncing Vocabularies of Scripture, Classical and Geographical names, may be had for half, or less than half the former price.

May every American youth and son of Britain, and every man of letters of every nation, soon have access to it, and become, for the most part, possessors of it. Such is my wish and expectation. Every missionary, every statesman, every man of science and literature, of extensive commerce and true religion, of whatever nation, who knows its value, consults his own interest, and studies to be useful, will endeavor to obtain it, and will find it an invaluable companion in all his pursuits. It has already found its way into the darkest parts of the world, and is exerting a silent, but steady, elevating and powerful influence, directly or indirectly, upon the mind, character and language of every nation under the sun.

In behalf of the American Zulu Mission in Southern Africa, I have the honor to be,

Respected sirs, most truly yours,
LEWIS GROUT."

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY IN INDIA.—WORKING TWO MONTHS FOR A DICTIONARY.—Mr. C. P. Shelton, a Missionary of the American Board at Madura, Southern India, under date of August 18th, 1852, writes as follows:—

“Promotion to Government service is regarded by the intelligent Hindoos as the greatest honor to which they can attain, and in order to that, a knowledge of English is quite indispensable. The many heathen schools in which it is taught, as well as the many seminaries and schools under the care of the different missions, are opening the way for this Dictionary to exert an elevating and civilizing influence throughout the length and breadth of British India.

“It is regarded by the intelligent natives as a work of unequaled merit. This is in a good degree evinced by their readiness to pay the American retail price, which, in some instances, is twice the amount of their monthly wages.”

(49)

26

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY.

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY IN WESTERN AFRICA.—BARAKA, July 17, 1852.
—"When in College, fighting my way with poverty inch by inch, I felt that I could
not do without Webster, and now, alone, near one hundred miles interior in the
wilds of intertropical Africa, I find Webster an indispensable *vade mecum*, in reduc-
ing to writing a barbarous dialect, and translating into it civilized and Christian ideas.

I. M. PRESTON,
*Missionary of Am. Board.*

*From a Missionary in Persia.*

"OOROOMIAH, PERSIA, Jan. 7, 1852.

Messrs. G. & C. MERRIAM:—SIRS: Some time since we received two copies of Web-
ster's Quarto Dictionary, kindly presented by you to our Mission. *** We prize
the books very highly, and who does not, who is acquainted with the work? One
of the books is assigned to our new station in the mountains of Koordistan, and the
other stands in our Library here. It is a work of unequaled excellence in its kind,
and is a real *treasure* to missionaries in foreign countries, who, in the use and study
of other languages, are in some danger of forgetting their own.

Most truly yours,
A. H. WRIGHT."

*From Western India.*

"AHMEDNUGGUR, WESTERN INDIA, March 29, 1852.

*** The copy of Webster's Quarto Dictionary has been duly received. To express our very high appreciation of its value, would be only to repeat the very numerous testimonials of the best American and European scholars. We find the ripest Oriental scholars in India, prize it not less than our own countrymen. We have found it necessary to order several copies for young men who have been educated in our schools, and the demand is constantly increasing.

Yours very sincerely,
R. G. WILDER,
*Secretary of Ahmednuggur Mission.*

"OODOOVILLE, Aug. 22, 1851.

*** More than a year ago, I received through the Rev. D. Poor, the very valuable present of Dr. Webster's Dictionary, edited by Professor Goodrich—a work in every respect more complete than any one work, and even than all other works, of the kind in the English language.

L. SPAULDING."

## EXPRESSIONS OF THE PRESS, AMERICAN AND FOREIGN. ENGLISH.

*From the London Literary Gazette.*

"The original edition of the American Dictionary is too well known and appreciated in England to require us to dwell at length on its plan and execution. In the present edition Professor Goodrich has been ably assisted by several eminent men, each distinguished in his own sphere of inquiry; and the result is in the highest degree satisfactory. The work is a noble monument of erudition and indefatigable research; and the style and accuracy of its typography would do honor to the press of any country in Europe. This volume must find its way into all our public and good private libraries, for it provides the English student with a mass of the most valuable information, which he would in vain seek for elsewhere."

"THE BEST AND MOST USEFUL DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE EVER PUBLISHED."—*London Times*.

"It is acknowledged, both in this country and in America, to be the most copious and most excellent at present in circulation. Dr. Webster spent thirty years on his Dictionary, ten of which were devoted to the etymological department alone; and he has accordingly thrown much additional light on the origin and primary sense of words, and on the affinities between the English and many other languages."—*Editor of the London Imperial Dictionary*.

(50)

TESTIMONIALS.

27

"Dr. Webster's great work is the best Dictionary of the English language."—*London Morning Chronicle*.

*From the Cambridge [England] Independent Press.*

"When this work is as well known in Britain as it is in America, it will supersede every other book of the kind in the same department of letters. Its excellence is obvious and indisputable."

*From the Dublin Literary Gazette.*

"Dr. Webster's knowledge of languages appears to be extensive, and his researches for authorities to establish the meaning of words, not to be met with in other dictionaries, numerous. The introduction of technical and scientific terms is a very valuable addition to a general dictionary. The notation adopted by him for expressing the true sound of the vowels, is much simpler than that introduced by Sheridan, and followed by Walker."

*From the London Examiner.*

"The veteran Webster's work is new to this country; but as far as we can judge, it seems to justify the highly favorable character it has long maintained in America; and our view is corroborated by that of a learned friend and critic, who does not hesitate to say, that it is the best and most useful dictionary of the English language, that he has ever seen."

*From the London Sun.*

"It is impossible to refer to any one page, without discovering that Dr. Webster is a capital etymologist. His derivations are exceedingly just, and his explanations of terms, are *full* without being redundant."

*From the Aberdeen Chronicle.*

"We beg to call the attention of our readers to the republication of this work, the supreme excellence of which is so obvious, that it is unnecessary for us to enlarge on its merits."

Extended *critiques* on the work, confirming these views, have appeared in the Westminster Review, and the Scientific Journal of Professor Jameson of Edinburgh.

## AMERICAN.

"Dr. Webster has entered more deeply into etymological researches, and with greater success, than any of his predecessors in the same vocation. * * Indeed, on this ground, he stands not only unrivaled, but alone."—*North American Review*.

"Our purpose is simply to recommend the present edition of it, (Webster's Quarto Dictionary,) with its copious additions to the text, as a highly valuable publication. Great labor has been bestowed upon it, and all the alterations and articles that have been added, so far as we have noticed them, are great improvements. We hope that it will obtain a wide and profitable circulation."—*North American Review, January, 1848*.

"The issue of an edition like this is a truly gigantic enterprise, for the successful and highly satisfactory completion of which the admiration of the literary public will not be withheld. A better specimen of the art of book-making it is seldom indeed that our country has afforded. The paper is clear and fine, and the typography beautiful, exact and well-arranged, so as at once to gratify the eye and please the taste. There are three columns on a page of convenient-sized quarto, and yet such is the typographical skill that nothing could be more distinct and clear than the vocabulary. It is a credit to the publishers and an ornament to the noble art, and by far exceeds any previous editions of the work."

The principles of orthography adopted are such, on the whole, as are either allowed by good use, or are fast working their way into favor. The objections which have been felt and expressed against Webster's Dictionary, we think have been fairly removed by the corrections of Prof. Goodrich.

In all other respects, it has never had a rival. In the completeness of the vocabulary, the fullness and precision of its definitions, its learned solution of the true source of words, and its apt and copious authorities, it is a work of amazing labor and scholarship, which has made English lexicography an entirely new thing. Prof.

(51)

28

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY.

Goodrich has added such new words as are respectably known, and has especially enhanced the value of the work by incorporating a complete list of scientific, technical, and peculiar words, relating to all the various departments of science, art, manufactures, philosophy, philology, &c. In this he has been aided by his very able corps of fellow-professors in Yale College; and the result is that all the benefits of a technological dictionary, so far as the popular wants are concerned, have been secured to this edition. * * By far the cheapest, most beautiful, and most useful lexicon of our language that can be obtained."—Biblical Repository, Jan. 1848.

"His pronunciation, as a whole, has been sanctioned, to a great extent, by the best speakers both in England and America. That only can be the best pronunciation, which obtains the consent of the largest number of the well-educated and well-bred of a nation—the more prevailing practice in the circles of taste, refinement, and intelligence. Dr. Webster's method of pronunciation conforms more nearly to such a practice, there is reason to think, than that of most of our orthopists. * * * The value of the volume is greatly enhanced by the addition of a VOCABULARY GIVING THE PRONUNCIATION OF MODERN GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES. It is hardly necessary to say how much a guide of this kind is needed, on the part of a large class in the community. * * * The satisfaction derived from a clear, full, and consistent definition, is worth any effort which it may cost, and to all who search for truth such definition is indispensable. We believe that there is not, within the compass of English literature, a work which, in this respect, will meet the expectations of all who consult a Dictionary, so entirely as the one which has drawn forth these comments. In this feature of the work, as we have seen, it will bear the test of the severest scrutiny. In respect to the other uses of a dictionary, as a guide to etymology, orthography, pronunciation, &c. we believe it may be relied on with equal confidence."—New Englander, January, 1848.

"We venture to say that there is no Dictionary in the English language which combines so many advantages, with such economy of price, beauty of execution, compactness and clearness, as this Quarto edition of Webster."—New York Observer, December 4, 1847.

"We rejoice that the public award is strongly ratifying our long-cherished conviction, that Noah Webster was decidedly the best lexicographer who has treated of the English language. * * Emphatically the Dictionary of our language.—New York Tribune, December 7, 1847.

"In its admirable definitions, its accurate philology, its copiousness, good sense, and completeness, it is fast receiving the judgment of the learned world, that it has no equal."—New York Evangelist, December 9, 1847.

"If any student or scholar, or any one who has aught to do with the language more than to grunt or gabble in it, can manage, after having once seen this Dictionary, to live without it, his power of abstaining from the necessaries of life will exceed our capabilities of comprehension."—Pittsburg Christian Advocate, December 22, 1847.

"All that good taste, patient research, and a happy faculty of discrimination between the good and the bad, could effect, has been done, and his work recognized as standard authority throughout the world, where the English language is spoken."—Pittsburg Gazette, December 14, 1847.

"We adopted Webster's Dictionary of the English language as a standard, in preference to every other, from its very first appearance in octavo, and have owned every succeeding edition of the work. The present quarto edition, with quite the ease of manipulation of the octavo, and but little advance of price, combines all the advantages of the original quarto in two volumes, and adds yet more. * * What there was of idiosyncracy in the former editions, is modified and corrected in the present. * * What gives great value to Dr. Webster's Dictionary, is, first, its definitions, which are remarkably concise, yet accurate and complete. The next distinguishing feature is, that it is, in itself, a History of Language. His researches in this department, continued for a period of so many years, with such iron industry, yet freshness of pursuit—the inquisitiveness, and ardor, and buoyancy of youth extending into his fourscore years and more—are beyond those of any other man. To ourselves this is a deeply interesting study, and for the gratification of one's love of

(52)

TESTIMONIALS.

29

it in respect to the English language, there is no work to be named with the present edition of Webster. The present edition is a most beautiful specimen of the art of printing—white satin paper, type the best shaped and most distinct, and the fairest impressions.”—*Boston Christian Register*, Jan. 13, 1848.

“As regards etymology and pronunciation, the present volume is all that can be desired. In the former respect, Dr. Webster did nearly all that could be done, and his labor of thirty years throws all former attempts in this department into the shade. In pronunciation, the revised Dictionary is clear and exact, its system is simple, and easily understood and remembered. * * We may now hope that the best and the *same* Dictionary may be used by both writers and readers, in the family, the school, and the study, to the great profit and instruction of all concerned.”—*Boston Post*, January 12, 1848.

“Will be regarded as a standard work, and is a monument to commemorate for ages the name and indefatigable labors of the great American lexicographer. * * A Dictionary, copious, and as near perfection as can be attained. One which is worthy of the country and the age, and which ought to be in the possession of every head of a family.”—*Boston Journal*, January 4, 1848.

“The mechanical execution is superb, and faultless; in the matters of type, paper, accuracy, skill, and taste, it leaves absolutely nothing to be desired. * * We are happy to express our belief that the present edition of Webster's Dictionary leaves nothing material in English lexicography to be desired. The price of the volume (six dollars) brings it within the reach of the far greater part of intelligent persons.”—*New York (Baptist) Recorder*, December 22, 1847.

“The highest standard of authority, with the learned of Great Britain and the United States.”—*New York Journal of Commerce*, December, 1847.

“The publishers have made a beautiful work of it. A neat and finished and fair book, is a reprint of one of the Graces. And then, as the crowning charm, it is a cheap work—the cheapest work published in America. It ought to be in every family, in every school, in every professional library. And could we whisper in the ear of the young men and the young ladies of our parishes, we would say to them, ‘Raise six dollars among yourselves, buy this Dictionary, and some Monday morning, within a week or two, call on your pastor and make him such a present as will cause him to remember you, and bless you every time he writes a sermon.’”—*New England Religious Herald*, Hartford, January 22, 1848.

“It has come back to us from the other side of the Atlantic, endorsed by the warm approval of the rarest scholars of Europe, as ‘the best lexicon extant!’

This edition of Webster, it should be observed, is *UNABRIDGED*. The volume before us, singularly beautiful in typographical execution, as it is rich in the results of Dr. Webster's labors and last revisions, amplified by Prof. Goodrich, of Yale, will be a valuable, we had almost said an indispensable, addition to the library of every gentleman and scholar.”—*Pittsburg Commercial Journal*, January 15, 1848.

“One of the most important contributions ever made to a sound American literature—the most complete work of the kind that any nation can boast of. * * What distinguishes this Dictionary above all others is the thoroughness and accuracy of its definitions; and this is the leading feature of such a work. This is a department of learning which is singularly difficult; and very few excel in it. It requires uncommon clearness and comprehensiveness of intellect. Definitions often lose their point by being overburdened with words. Dr. Webster was wonderfully happy in the use of language. And his definitions are models of condensation and purity; and the careful study of them, as an intellectual exercise, may safely be recommended to the young, especially, as an important means of advancement in knowledge. There is great fullness, too, in this work, in the defining of words; and in this respect it might be called an Encyclopædia, presenting substantially the circle of the sciences.

In regard to *Pronunciation*, we feel perfectly satisfied that this revision places that subject on a truer ground than any other work of the kind. The system of pronouncing conforms to a pure and manly taste, adapted to the character of the language, and is far removed from all affectation and mere fashion. * * It is now, as we fully believe, in this revision, brought down to the true circumstances of the community in all respects. And we hope it will find its way rapidly, not only to the

(53)

30

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY.

schools and the study, but to the parlor, the counting-room, and to the every-day purposes of life.”—Hon. William B. Calhoun, December, 1847.

"The American who cherishes the honor of the literature of his country, may with good reason be proud of this Dictionary, and regard with ardent enthusiasm every effort to give it additional value and a more extended circulation. The fact that such a work has been produced in this country, a work which can be sent to the mother country as a Thesaurus in that common language which unites the mother and the daughter land, more valuable than any which England has produced, with all her leisure, her libraries, and her means of research, is fitted to give us a just pride in the past, and an ardent hope for the future. The author of the original now sleeps with the dead; but it was his rare fortune to hear, while living, from the lips of the excellent Chancellor Kent, the following words of eulogy."—*Literary World, December 11, 1847.*

The following beautiful eulogy on Noah Webster, Esq., is from the Anniversary Address delivered before the Connecticut Alpha of the Phi Beta Kappa Society, by the late Chancellor Kent, of New York:—

"For nearly half a century, 'amidst obstacles and toils, disappointments and infirmities,' he has nobly sustained his courage; and by means of his extraordinary skill and industry in the investigation of languages, he will transmit his name to the latest posterity. It will dwell on the tongues of infants, as soon as they have learned to lisp their earliest lessons. It will be stamped on our American literature, and be carried with it over every part of this mighty continent. It will be honored by three hundred millions of people; for that is the number which, it is computed, will, in some future age, occupy the wide space of territory stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, and from the torrid to the arctic regions. *The American Dictionary of the English Language* is a work of profound investigation, and does infinite honor to the philological learning and general literature of this country. Happy the man who can thus honorably identify his name with the existence of our vernacular tongue. There is no other way in which mortal man could more effectually secure immortality beneath the skies. Obelisks, arches, and triumphal monuments, seem to be as transient as the bubble of military reputation. No work of art can withstand the incessant strokes of Time. The unrivaled Parthenon, glowing in polished marble, and which, for more than two thousand years, continued from the summit of the citadel of Athens to cast its broad splendors across the plains below, and along the coasts and head-lands of Attica, is now crumbling to ruins, after being despoiled of its most exquisite materials by savage war and heartless man. Even the Pyramids of Egypt, whose origin is hidden in the deepest recesses of antiquity, and which have always stood in awe-inspiring solitude and grandeur, are now anointed by the depredations of curiosity, and greatly corroded by the elements, and gradually sinking under the encroaching sands of the desert. This Dictionary, and the language which it embodies, will also perish; but it will not be with *the gorgeous palaces*. It will go with *the solemn temples, and the great globe itself!*"

Once possessed of a work so able, copious, and scientifically constructed as WEBSTER'S QUARTO DICTIONARY, one discovers a hundred benefits previously unthought of. Old uses, and new uses, and disuses and abuses,—old terms and new terms, and the history of the rise and progress of terms together with apt citations, pointed and sparkling, with other benefits I need not name him as a corner stone in his library. Or rather, since corner stones are not often disturbed, as a janitor, a librarian, ever at his post, ready to converse on whatever topic he may have at hand.—Rev. Chas. Beecher, July, 1849.

While this Dictionary is the most complete work of the kind that any nation can boast of, it is also one of the cheapest books ever printed in this country.—*New York State District School Journal*.

There is no Dictionary but this of Webster's that can be adopted as a standard. We cannot refrain from expressing a hope that our brethren of the type—the printers and editors of newspapers especially—will adopt the orthography of Dr. Webster. In this respect, the printers of present day have no standard. It is time they had.—*Boston Courier, Dec. 30, 1847.*

(54)

TESTIMONIALS.

31

This is the complete Webster; and *perhaps the only complete Dictionary of the English language.*—*Philadelphia United States Gazette.*

LETTER FROM DR. DICK.—Perhaps no foreign writer has been more generally read, on this side of the Atlantic, for the last twenty years, than Dr. Thomas Dick, author of “Christian Philosopher,” “Philosophy of Religion,” and “Philosophy of a Future State.” Some six or eight valuable works from Dr. Dick’s pen have been republished here, and have had an extensive and constant sale. One house in Philadelphia publish ten different works of this author, and it may well be questioned whether any modern writer in the language, on the other side of the water, has circulated in this country so large a number of volumes.

From such a man, it is gratifying to receive a testimonial to American art and learning.

BROUGHTY FERRY, NEAR DUNDEE, Sept. 12, 1849.

This Dictionary is, undoubtedly, the most complete Dictionary of the English language that has ever been published, and AGES WILL ELAPSE before any other Dictionary of that language will be required. It is, in every respect, far superior to the folio editions of Johnson's Dictionary. The introductory matter, on the origin and progress of language, etymology, the changes of the English language, and other topics—contains an immense mass of useful information, which must have cost the author a very great degree of labor and research. The pronunciation of Scriptural, Classical, and Geographical names, forms a most valuable appendix to the Dictionary, and cannot be too highly appreciated.

Wishing you all happiness and prosperity, and with many thanks for your invaluable present, I am, gentlemen, Your much obliged and

Humble servant

THOMAS DICK.

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY.—The publishers of Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, in Crown Quarto, received an order for twelve copies of that work lately from Ceylon. Its fullness, precision, and accuracy, render it an indispensable aid, not only to the student at home, but to the missionary abroad, as he opens the treasures of the English language to the dark mind of his heathen scholar, or molds to order and system the ruder elements of his native tongue. The revised edition has already been republished in England.—*New York Tribune, August, 1848.*

Webster's Dictionary, the new edition, revised by Professor Goodrich, and published by G. & C. Merriam, Springfield, Mass., the best Dictionary of the English language extant, an enduring monument of the author's learning and industry, and an honor to our country, ought to be found in every family. Will not the enlightened and liberal, in our various religious societies, furnish *their clergyman* with a copy, as an indispensable volume in their libraries? Language, and *the English language*, is the great instrument with which the ministers of the gospel are enabled to do good. If language were better understood, sound logic would more extensively prevail.—*Rev. T. H. Gallaudet.*

*From the Presbyterian of the West, March 21, 1853.*

“NOAH WEBSTER, the best orthoëpist and linguist of his age in this country, and perhaps without a superior in these departments in Europe, spent the greater part of a long and industrious life, in arranging and perfecting this master-work. Since the author's death, in 1843, it has been carefully examined, revised, and stereotyped; and as now presented to the American people, is confessedly without an equal as a definer, in amplitude and correctness. In its way as a *BOOK*, it stands *out* bold and prominent to the American mind, and to the learned world, without a comparable rival—aptly symbolizing in many respects the greatness and superiority of the country from which it emanates; for as this country in coming time promises to exert a controlling influence in shaping and molding the political destinies of the world—so this book will, we think, over the same minds exert its power in reducing to a harmonious unity of language and speech the ‘confusion of tongues,’ which now exists.”

*From the New York (Catholic) Freeman's Journal.*

* * * “But of Dictionaries, what one? We have been educated in the contempt and horror of Noah Webster's, on the ground that it is an innovation; that”

(55)

32

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY.

it makes havoc of the fine old language of Shakspeare and Milton, of Bacon and Hooker, and all the rest of those old worthies. * * * But we have noticed more and more, during the last twelve or fifteen years, that not only in this country, but wherever the English language is spoken, most of the changes that were advocated by Webster, have been gaining in authority and becoming THE STANDARD METHOD OF SPELLING. This has given us occasion to reconsider the notions of our early training. * * * Our good opinion of the work has so grown on acquaintance that it is only inadvertence, at moments when we have had opportunity, that has prevented us from purchasing a copy of it. * * * We have spent some few hours in examining it, and have found some of our remaining objections to it as a standard, very satisfactorily answered."

*From the Ladies' Repository, (Meth. Book Room) Cincinnati, May, 1852.*

"We have found the work an indispensable auxiliary in our editorial labors, and except the Bible, it is the last book we should feel willing to part with."

*From the Watchman and Observer, Richmond, Va., March 3, 1853.*

"It is now, we believe, generally admitted among English scholars, that there is no Dictionary of the language superior to Webster's—none more full—none more exact in its definitions, and none more reliable as a STANDARD."

*From the Crawford County Journal, Nov. 24, 1852.*

"This work has been adopted as the STANDARD, not only in this country, but in England, and for accuracy of Definition and faithfulness in tracing out the various shades of meaning of words, it has no equal, and is probably the only full and complete Dictionary of our language extant."

**ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE.**—"We must pay this compliment to Webster's Quarto DICTIONARY,—it contains scientific terms not to be found in any other work, and we have often been surprised to find that it contained full and clear definitions of many technical phrases, which we thought had never been outside of the workshop. It is a real *Encyclopaedia of Science*, for it not only gives the definitions of scientific terms, but describes the nature of many chemical actions, and the operation of many machines. In its *unabridged* present form, it is complete, and no man pretending to scientific knowledge can be without it. In Chemistry, Architecture, Geology, Engineering, Mechanics, &c., &c., it is full and accurate, and is not only essential to the student in science, but to the most erudite philosopher. We are proud of this work as an American production; it is certainly gratifying to know and feel that England looks to America as having now produced the standard work of the English Language."—*Scientific American, Oct. 4, 1851.*

*From the Central New Yorker, April 8, 1852.*

"There have been two Noahs in this world, who have, we trust, entered a blessed world to come—the Noah of Diluvian days, who conducted the Representatives of the Living creation over the world of Waters—and the Noah of Modern days, who has navigated the Ark of the English language over the deluge of a world of words.

All other Dictionaries are swamped in the deluge, like the inhabitants of the old world, and no high mountain of distinction, ambition, or pretension, has had sufficient altitude to overtop the flood of oblivion that washes them under, and overwhelms them in the silence of death and forgetfulness.

But 'Noah entered the ark with all his house,' and outlived the flood. So Noah Webster and all his faithful followers preserved the Progeny of the English Language, and are rapidly extending it over the *Pagan*, as well as Christian world.

Again, Language has been a gnarled and tangled web, that none could unravel and straighten well, until a *Webster* arose to accomplish the task. Others only made the tangled web the worse, or broke and tore it into shreds and patches, but our *Webster* has analyzed and synthetized it, has unraveled and woven the web into warp and woof, into a beautiful pattern. Noah Webster's Dictionaries are the standard spellers and definers of the English language the world over—soon to be the Court Language of the world."

(56)

2

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES.

TESTIMONY OF THE BOSTON TEACHERS.

*From J. D. PHILBRICK, Esq., late Principal of the Quincy School, Boston, and now Associate Principal of the Connecticut State Normal School.*

"STATE NORMAL SCHOOL, NEW BRITAIN, CT., April 18, 1853.
Messrs. G. & C. MERRIAM, GENTLEMEN:-I have the pleasure to assure you that the teachers and pupils of the Model Department of this Institution, are truly grateful to you for the fine copy of WEBSTER'S UNABRIDGED AMERICAN QUARTO DICTIONARY, which you sent for their use. The pupils have free access to it, and it is in constant requisition. Its beneficial influence on the scholarship of the school is already visible. The scholars are beginning to appreciate the difference between guessing at the import of the terms used in their text-books, and knowing their meaning with precision and exactness.

A copy of the work, furnished by the State, had been in use in my school-room in Boston, during the two years preceding my removal to this place, and it was used more than all the books of reference in the library, which contained a good selection of that class of books. My observation of its utility in a public school has fully convinced me that it is just the thing needed in every District School in the State.

This great work is the product of the State of Connecticut, and she ought to have taken the lead in furnishing it to all her schools, for the use of her children. I know of no means whereby the common schools of the State could be benefited more at the same expense, than by placing a copy in every school-room. I hope the day is not distant when the State will confer this blessing on her children.

Very respectfully yours,

JOHN D. PHILBRICK."

*From ISAAC F. SHEPARD, Esq., Principal of the Lyman School.*

"BOSTON, April 27, 1853."

Messrs. G. & C. MERRIAM, GENTLEMEN:-I take pleasure in adding my testimony to the great value of WEBSTER'S UNABRIDGED AMERICAN DICTIONARY. In my labors as a Teacher in the Boston schools for ten years, I have not been without the work, for reference, at all times, by both Assistants and pupils. I consider it an invaluable companion; and in the etymology and definitions of the language, strict, faithful, copious and understandable; in short, just what is needed by every man, woman and child in the Union, who would know the language we use. Massachusetts is deserving of the deepest gratitude of her children for the gift of the book to all her public schools; and I trust that not only Connecticut, who is especially bound to the duty, but every State in the Confederacy, will speedily follow her example.

Yours very truly,

ISAAC F. SHEPARD."

*From R. G. PARKER, Esq., Principal of the Johnson School, and author of Exercises in Composition, a Treatise on Natural Philosophy, and various other Text Books.*

I beg leave to assure you that Webster's Unabridged Dictionary is seldom out of my sight, and is the only one to which I ever refer for the meaning and etymology of a word. Notwithstanding I have some objections to the orthography* of Mr. Webster, I prefer his Unabridged Dictionary to any and all others, and could I have but one, his would be the one I should select. The clearness of his definitions, the elaborateness with which he has traced the etymology of his words, and the transparency, so to speak, which he has thereby given to their proper signification, are features in his work, which have made it the Dictionary of the English Language, and him a benefactor to all of Anglo-Saxon origin. It is destined, in my opinion, to supplant all its predecessors, and to become the great fountain to which all will resort for draughts of pure English.

Respectfully yours,

RICH. G. PARKER."

*From THOMAS SHERWIN, Esq., Prin. of the English High School, Boston, and author of a popular treatise on Algebra.*

Messrs. G. & C. MERRIAM, GENTLEMEN: I regard WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY as a highly valuable work, and an essential one to every critical scholar; and I think that a copy of it should be accessible to the pupils of all our District, Grammar, and High Schools.

Respectfully yours,

THOMAS SHERWIN.

*From Wm. H. SEAVEY, Esq., Principal of the Eliot High School, Boston.*

"BOSTON, May 10, 1853."

¶ Messrs. G. & C. MERRIAM:-I am happy to express my full concurrence in Mr. PHILBRICK'S favorable opinion of Webster's Unabridged Quarto Dictionary. I subscribe to this opinion after more than four years' experience and observation of the effects of its use, in and out of the school room.

Yours,

WILLIAM H. SEAVEY."

*From GEORGE B. HYDE, Esq., Associate Principal of the Dwight School, Boston.*

"BOSTON, May 14, 1853."

¶ Messrs. G. & C. MERRIAM:- * * It gives me the highest pleasure to do any thing to extend the use of this invaluable work. Every human being that can speak or write the English Language, should have a copy. Next to the Bible, I consider it the Book.
Yours truly,
GEO. B. HYDE."

*From JAMES A. PAGE, Esq., Associate Principal of the Dwight School.*

"BOSTON, May 27, 1853."

Messrs. G. & C. MERRIAM,— * * * * I have recently observed more particularly the constant requisition, and consequent high estimation, in which WEBSTER'S QUARTO DICTIONARY is held by the boys of this school. In scores of instances during that time I have known it to be consulted, as a last resort, and always with evident satisfaction. The pupils consider this authority of such importance in all contested points of orthography, definitions, &c., as to call for Webster at once.

Its usefulness in the study of Grammar, by furnishing a clew to the meaning of a word, and thereby to the sentence; its general copiousness of definition, and of illustrative quotations, place it, in our estimation, above every other work of its kind.

Respectfully yours,

JAMES A. PAGE."

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY IN ENGLAND.

A somewhat singular circumstance has recently transpired in England, showing the estimate placed there upon the work of the great American Lexicographer:-

"An edition of Worcester's Dictionary has recently been published in London, and is advertised as "WEBSTER'S Critical and Pronouncing Dictionary, &c., enlarged and revised by Worcester." On the title page WEBSTER is placed first, in large type, and Worcester follows in another line, in smaller type, and the book is lettered on the back, 'WEBSTER's and Worcester's Dictionary!'"

The London publisher seems quite aware that the English public will only accept, as a general article in the Dictionary line, something labeled WEBSTER, and so covers his wooden nutmeg with a coating which has the genuine aroma. This beats Jonathan.

* In a subsequent note, Mr. Parker says, 'That Webster's Orthography will be the standard, I have no doubt.'

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES.

3

A NATIONAL STANDARD!
WEBSTER'S QUARTO DICTIONARY.

THE ENTIRE WORK UNABRIDGED.

WHY IT IS THE STANDARD WORK OF THE LANGUAGE.

1. It contains THREE TIMES the matter found in any other English Dictionary compiled in this country; and yet, in the language of an eminent critic, "its definitions are models of CONDENSATION and PURITY." Its vocabulary of authorized words is more complete than any other.

2. In its *Definitions* (the object for which, nine cases in ten, reference is made to a Dictionary) it is universally conceded to be superior to every other. In this respect Dr. Webster stands unrivaled and alone.

3. Its *Pronunciation* more truly represents established good usage, in this country and Great Britain, than any other. In the *Imperial Dictionary*, a work of the highest authority, recently published in London, THE PRONUNCIATION OF WEBSTER IS RETAINED IN EVERY PARTICULAR; even Webster's *notation* is adopted, and figured type have been cast expressly for the work, like those used by him.

4. In *Orthography*, Dr. Webster's system, as contained in our Revised Edition, is followed by a very great proportion of the Spelling Books, Reading Books, and Elementary Works, used in the schools throughout the United States. Where good usage sanctions more than one form—as center, centre; defense, defence—both are given.

5. In its *Etymologies*, Webster is conceded to be superior to every other work.

6. Its pre-eminence over every other English Dictionary is admitted in GREAT BRITAIN, and all other countries than our own, where the English Language is spoken. The proof of this is ample. There have recently appeared in England three new Dictionaries, all of which have borrowed very largely from Webster. The "Imperial," the most elaborate and costly, issued in two volumes of one thousand pages each, is not only based upon it, but boldly avows the fact in its Prospectus. It is in truth a mere *reprint* of the second edition of Webster; and the editor, in his Introduction, remarks, that the propriety of doing this "will be obvious, when we reflect that IT IS ACKNOWLEDGED, BOTH IN THIS COUNTRY AND IN AMERICA, TO BE THE MOST COPIOUS AND MOST EXCELLENT AT PRESENT IN CIRCULATION."

7. The same is hardly less emphatically true in this country. In Massachusetts the Legislature having offered to each School District, with no cost to the District in either case, and nothing to control its choice but the merits of the works, a copy of Webster or Worcester, at its option, THREE THOUSAND AND FIFTY-FIVE of the Districts, within the first few months, ordered WEBSTER, and but one hundred and five took Worcester—THIRTY TO ONE selecting Webster as their STANDARD WORK.

In New York, legislative provision having been made for a similar measure, nearly NINE THOUSAND copies of Webster have been ordered.

Nearly every State Superintendent in the Union has recommended Webster in the strongest terms.

New and Revised Editions of Webster's School Dictionaries have recently been issued, in handsome style, with Tables of Geographical, Scripture, and Greek and Latin Proper Names, forming the best PRONOUNCING and DEFINING School Dictionaries of the Language.

Dr. Webster's Educational Works, it is believed, have done more to secure the uniformity of Pronunciation and use of language, and freedom from Provincialisms, so remarkable in this country, especially when the great influx of foreigners from all nations is considered, than any other cause.

The attention of the friends of popular education, superintendents, teachers, and parents, is solicited to the importance of perpetuating this purity by the use of such a NATIONAL STANDARD.

From the New Jersey Literary Standard and Educational Journal of Dec. 10, 1853.

"WEBSTER'S QUARTO DICTIONARY UNABRIDGED—The accumulated intellectual treasures of a people are wrapped up in their language. The ideas of all past generations, modified from time to time in their descent, have finally been transmitted to us in words. The chief value of a Dictionary, therefore, consists in its definitions, and its etymology; the two particulars in which Webster's is universally acknowledged to be unrivaled. No other lexicographer has ever displayed so happy a talent for combining in his definitions, precision and fullness with condensation; nor given to the study of derivation so much time, patience, discrimination, and special and well directed study. Indeed, his Dictionary of the English Language, was the work of Dr. Webster's entire life—the great controlling end to which all his mighty energies were directed, and it will be as enduring as the massive conquering speech of which it is the exponent. "Ages" says Dr. Dick, "will elapse before any other Dictionary of the language will be required." Most of the salutary changes proposed by Dr. Webster in orthography, for the purpose of securing a greater degree of uniformity, have now been generally adopted, and are fast coming into good use.

We should be glad to see this great work in every house, lying close beside the family Bible. It should be procured at almost any sacrifice. To the young man, who wishes to store his mind with accurate and reliable information, it is indispensable. It is the teacher's best assistant, and an Encyclopedia imperatively needed in every school. Many States of the Union have made appropriations to place it in every district school. This ought to be done in New Jersey. The Board of Education of this city, have passed an order to furnish a copy for each of our Public Schools."

4

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES.

*From Rev. JOHN COVERT, President Ohio Female College.*

In our Institution we have adopted Webster's *Crown Quarto Dictionary*, (Unabridged,) Revised Edition, as our STANDARD authority in spelling, pronunciation, and defining. We regard Webster as the only reliable authority, and one to which all our educational establishments should adhere.

Feb. 28, 1852.

[Signed.]

JOHN COVERT.

CINCINNATI, 21st Feb. 1852.

The *American Dictionary of the English Language*, by NOAH WEBSTER, LL. D, the most honorable monument of American literature and talent, and of which every American may be justly proud, after a struggle of nearly twenty years, may be considered, in its revised form, fully established as authority in spelling, pronunciation, and definition. As such, it has been adopted by States in their common schools, by colleges, by academies, and most educated men, who are in favor of a judicious progressive reform in language, securing simplicity in the spelling of words, and accuracy in their use. In view of these facts, therefore, it is of great importance that Webster's Dictionary should be made the STANDARD in our schools, and in all text books used in them.

WM. GREENE,
D. SHEPERDSON,
HENRY SNOW,
JOSEPH RAY,

E S. BROOKS,
M. SIMPSON,
H. H. BARNEY.

Examiners of Cincinnati
Public Schools.

P. B. WILBER, Pres't Wesleyan Female College, Cincinnati.

LYMAN HARDING, Principal of Female Academy, Cincinnati.

*From the Annual Report of Hon. BELLAMY STORER, President of School Board, Cincinnati, for the year ending June 30, 1851.*

"A copy of Webster's (Unabridged) Dictionary has been placed in each District School, for the use of the Teachers, and is now our STANDARD in Orthography, Pronunciation and Definitions. This great work has become universally popular, and is sanctioned by the best educators and scholars in our country."

*From the National Magazine for April, 1853, (published at the Methodist Book Concern 200 Mulberry St., New York.)*

"*Webster's Dictionary*, the entire work unabridged. Our readers are aware of our partiality for this work, for they must have perceived that we use its *Orthography* without scruple. We are pledged to that, both because we approve it, and, we confess, because of a little national prejudice for the work. Webster's *Definitions* are unrivaled; the merit of the work in this respect, is enough to settle its claims; he was the best etymologist that ever attempted to define our language. Such provincial words as are necessary to Dictionary readers, have been admitted into the present edition with proper discriminations. Some of Webster's more violent orthographical peculiarities have been omitted.

*The Pronunciation* is marked by a simple and excellent system of notation, and in difficult cases, words are re-spelled. The lists of Scriptural, Classical, and Geographical names are very full—the latter more so than we have seen in any Dictionary; it comprises twelve or thirteen thousand names. Every American student, and, as far as possible, every American family, should possess this great standard of our language."

**ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE.**—"We must pay this compliment to Webster's *QUARTO DICTIONARY*,—it contains scientific terms not to be found in any other work, and we have often been surprised to find that it contained full and clear definitions of many technical phrases, which we thought had never been outside of the workshop. It is a real *Encyclopedia of Science*, for it not only gives the definitions of scientific terms, but describes the nature of many chemical actions, and the operation of many machines. In its *unabridged* present form, it is complete, and no man pretending to scientific knowledge can be without it. In Chemistry, Architecture, Geology, Engineering, Mechanics, &c., &c., it is full and accurate, and is not only essential to the student in science, but to the most erudite philosopher. We are proud of this work as an American production; it is certainly gratifying to know and feel that England looks to America as having now produced the standard work of English language."—*Scientific American*, Oct. 4, 1851.

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES.

5

*From the Pittsburg Christian Advocate, April 9, 1853.*

"This is now the acknowledged standard of the English language, wherever spoken. England has laid aside her great Johnson for the American Webster. The English press generally, has admitted the 'American Dictionary' to be the best extant. Dr. Thomas Dick, than whom no living or modern transatlantic writer is better known, or more generally read, in this country, says, 'This Dictionary is undoubtedly the most complete Dictionary of the English language that has been published, and *ages will elapse* before any other Dictionary of that language will be required.' He declares it in *every respect far superior* to Johnson's large Dictionary. It is indorsed and strongly recommended by the most eminent names which adorn American literature. It ought to obtain a universal circulation. Every school-house, academy and college, every professional office, every reading room, every library in the land, should contain a copy of Webster's large Dictionary. All who aspire to speak or write the English Language with accuracy and force, will find this work an indispensable auxiliary. To the young who are aiming at self-culture and self-improvement, it will be of the greatest value. A constant and careful reference to it will tend to form intellectual habits of much importance, as to accuracy, discrimination, and condensation of thought; for the work is remarkable for these properties, as well as for purity of language. Nor is it merely a book of words, as young people sometimes imagine a Dictionary to be. It is, in fact, an encyclopedia of knowledge. 'All young persons,' says the Phrenological Journal, 'should have a standard Dictionary at their elbow; and while you are about it, *get the best*; that Dictionary is Noah Webster's—the great work unabridged. If you are too poor, save the amount from off your back, to put it into your head.' This is true doctrine. If you do not mean to spell wrong, read wrong, speak wrong, write wrong—go halting and blundering intellectually, as long as you live—buy WEBSTER'S LARGE DICTIONARY; and when you have it, *use it.*"

"NOAH WEBSTER, the best orthëopist and linguist of his age in this country, and perhaps without a superior in these departments in Europe, spent the greater part of a long and industrious life, in arranging and perfecting this master-work. Since the author's death, in 1843, it has been carefully examined, revised and stereotyped; and as now presented to the American people, is confessedly without an equal as a definer, in amplitude and correctness. In its way as a *BOOK*, it stands *out* bold and prominent to the American mind, and to the learned world, without a comparable rival—aptly symbolizing in many respects the greatness and superiority of the country from which it emanates; for as this country in coming time promises to exert a controlling influence in shaping and molding the political destinies of the world—so this book will, we think, over the same minds exert its power in reducing to a harmonious unity of language and speech the 'confusion of tongues' which now exists."

\*\*\* "But, of Dictionaries, what one? We have been educated in the contempt and horror of Noah Webster's on the ground that it is an innovation; that it makes havoc of the fine old language of Shakspeare and Milton, of Bacon and Hooker, and all the rest of those old worthies. \*\*\* But we have noticed more and more, during the last twelve or fifteen years, that not only in this country, but wherever the English language is spoken, most of the changes that were advocated by Webster, have been gaining in authority and becoming THE STANDARD METHOD OF SPELLING. This has given us occasion to reconsider the notions of our early training. \*\*\* Our good opinion of the work has so grown on acquaintance that it is only inadvertence, at moments when we have had opportunity, that has prevented us from purchasing a copy of it. \*\*\* We have spent some few hours in examining it, and have found some of our remaining objections to it as a standard, very satisfactorily answered."

*From the Ladies' Repository, (Meth. Book Room,) Cincinnati, May, 1852.*

6

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES.

"Get the Best."

"All young persons should have a standard

DICTIONARY,

at their elbows. And while you are about it, *get the best*; that Dictionary is

NOAH WEBSTER'S,

The great work *unabridged*. If you are too poor, save the amount from off your back, to put it into your head.”—Phrenolog. Journal.

Webster's Quarto Dictionary Unabridged.

"We believe we shall be certain of doing a service to the people of the State, if we say a word or two upon the Unabridged Quarto Dictionary of the English Language, by Noah Webster. The word *UNABRIDGED* has been purposely employed, because if such a work is wanted for any but the very lowest uses—those of mere orthography, or orthöepy—it cannot be too copious and comprehensive. When one is ignorant of the proper and precise powers of a word, he can not endure to be turned over to an abridgment that gives him a *SYNONYM*, instead of a definition; but he demands to know as much as anybody knows of its history or etymology, and its different shades of meaning. Then only can he employ it with confidence and effect, as a mighty weapon for the expression of intellect or passion." *Newark Daily Advertiser*, March 25, 1851.

"A Dictionary is the last book which a scholar ever wants to have *abridged*, the process being sure to cut off THE VERY MATTER WHICH HE MOST VALUES."—*Chronotype*.

"WEBSTER'S QUARTO DICTIONARY.—Everybody knows about Webster's Dictionary, and every man, woman, and child, ought to have access to it.

It will tell you everything in regard to your mother tongue, which you want to know. It shows you the words in all their aspects—giving you a sort of history of each individual, that is in any way worthy of attention—developing their powers and delineating their features and general appearance so precisely, that the unlearned will remember them, after the first sight, and know who they are and what they are, whenever he meets them. A MAN WHO WOULD KNOW EVERYTHING, OR ANYTHING, AS HE OUGHT TO KNOW, MUST OWN WEBSTER'S LARGE DICTIONARY. It is a great light, and he that will not avail himself of it, must walk in darkness. Every young housekeeper should lay it in, to occupy the place which was formerly filled with decanters and wine glasses.

Every *farmer* should give his sons two or three square rods of ground, well prepared, with the avails of which they may buy it. Every *mechanic* should put a receiving box in some conspicuous place in the house, to catch the stray pennies, for the like purpose.

Lay it upon your table by the side of the Bible—it is a better expounder than many which claim to be expounders.

It is a great labor-saver—it has saved us time enough in one year's use to pay for itself: and that must be deemed good property, which will clear itself once a year.—If you have any doubt about the precise meaning of the word *clear*, in the last sentence, look at Webster's thirteen definitions of the v. t..—*Massachusetts Life Boat*, April 28, 1852.

"Umsunduzi, Port Natal, March 11, 1852.

TO MESSRS. G. & C. MERRIAM:

Dear Sirs,—The four copies of Webster's Quarto Dictionary which you had the great liberality to forward to the South African Mission, by the Secretaries of the American Board, were duly received some months since, and by appointment of the Mission, I have the honor and pleasure to acknowledge them, and to say to you that we are under many obligations for so many copies of a *most invaluable work*.

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES.

7

His Honor, the Lieutenant Governor, a reputed scholar, calling upon us more than a year since, saw the work, admired, and at once ordered a copy for his own use. About a month since one of the civil magistrates inquired of me where and how he could obtain a copy for himself. And only last week the Honorable the Secretary to Government, a man of much maturity in both years and knowledge, passing a day or two with us, referred several times to Webster's Quarto Dictionary as the highest standard and indisputably the best work of the kind in the English language. Its general merits and marked excellencies are too well known and acknowledged to require of me any enumeration, had I the time to make it.

I will only add a word of my own experience. In 1841, while a student at Yale, having at command only eighteen dollars, and not knowing when or where I could obtain more, I paid five-sixths of what I had for Webster's Dictionary, in two volumes octavo; and dear as it was and with some defects, I can say, after ten years' study and labor, that, save my Bible, I never bought a book to me cheaper, better, or more useful.

LEWIS GROUT."

The article (from which an extract is given below) is from the pen of one of our most accurate scholars, acute observers, and devoted friends to schools. [Professor E. D. Sanborn, of Dartmouth College.] Granite Farmer (Manchester, N. H.) Nov. 19, 1854.

"About a year ago, Mr. Merriam, one of the publishers of Webster's Quarto Dictionary, gave to the writer an order for a copy of that work, to be used in some school under my eye, by way of experiment. I took the dictionary and placed it in a tuition school, in the village, composed of pupils varying in age, from four to eighteen years. I visited the school and informed the pupils that the book should be at their service if they would make good use of it. I also expressed a wish that all the scholars who could write, should keep small common place books, and write down in them every word, which occurred in their lessons, of whose meaning they were in doubt, and hold themselves in readiness to report to their teacher, at any time, the number of words they had thus had occasion to look out in the dictionary. This plan was adopted, and most of the pupils found a use for the new book. The older scholars consulted it quite often, so that there were, sometimes, a number of petitioners at the same time. The dictionary has now been used three terms, and the interest in it is unabated.—The pupils have become more interested in finding every word they do not understand. They read with a more intelligent appreciation of their author, and understand better the subjects studied in their text-books. I am satisfied, from this trial, that Webster's Dictionary might be very profitably introduced into all our district schools.

IF THE TEACHER IS INTERESTED IN THE USE OF THE DICTIONARY, THE SCHOLARS WILL BE.

It is very easy to call forth the ambition of a whole school by encouraging the use of common-place books for recording both the words which are not understood, and their definitions. Let it be understood, that these little books are to be exhibited at the examination of the school, and that pupils will be questioned as to the meaning of words which they have recorded in their own books, and there will be no want of interest in using the book. Let it be understood to be highly commendable in every pupil not to pass one word in his lesson which he could not define; and when one member of a class fails to explain a word he has used, let that word be put to all the class, or in case of failure there, to the whole school, and the interest in the book will become so great that instead of one copy, a dozen will be wanted for the use of the school. No one who has examined Webster's Quarto Dictionary can doubt the utility of frequent reference to it. It is almost an Encyclopedia, as well as a book of definitions."

## WEBSTER'S SCHOOL DICTIONARIES IN NEW HAMPSHIRE.

The Board of Education of New Hampshire, recently voted to recommend Webster's School Dictionaries for the use of the common schools of New Hampshire.

8

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES.

[DR. WEBSTER'S BIRTH PLACE.]

" There have been two Noahs in this world, who have, we trust, entered a blessed world to come—the Noah of Diluvian days, who conducted the Representatives of the Living creation over the world of Waters—and the Noah of Modern days, who has navigated the Ark of the English language over the deluge of a world of words.

## FRANKLIN GLOBES.

The Franklin Globe, 6 inch., Terrestrial.

The Franklin Globe, 6 inch. & 10 in. Terrestrial & Celestial.

We invite the attention of Teachers, Town Superintendents, Parents, Com-
mittees, &c., to the above new Series of Globes, manufactured by us. They
are strongly made, highly finished, and each Globe is put up in a handsome
case.

By an improved and entirely new process of manufacturing, (the ball being made of a material different from that heretofore used, and much better for the purpose,) the result of a long course of study and experiment, they are very much stronger than other Globes, and less liable to crack or be broken by a fall or other accident. In this respect they are far superior to any other Globes.

We especially invite attention to the improvement we have made in the
frames, in substituting a neat and tasty bronzed frame for the old pattern of wood frames.

Each Globe, (excepting the parlor pattern, which is put up only in packing cases.) is put up in a neat case, with a lid secured by a catch; or, at a higher price, in an ornamental black walnut case, secured with a lock. The case opens readily, so as to display the Globe, and so that it may be conveniently used without taking it therefrom, and effectually protects it from liability to accident and from dust; a great desideratum in the school-room. The Celestial Globe is put up in the same variety of styles. They are printed on new plates, which are engraved in a superior manner, giving the late changes and divisions, including the latest Arctic and Australian discoveries.

### PRICES OF THE FRANKLIN GLOBES.

<table><tr><td>10 in. Globe, Elevated Stand, ...per pair,</td><td>$32 00</td></tr><tr><td>10 " do do Terrestrial,</td><td>16 00</td></tr><tr><td>Packing Cases for above, each</td><td>1 00</td></tr><tr><td>10 " Globe, bronze f'm, bl'k walnut case, lock,</td><td>26 00</td></tr><tr><td>10 " do do do Terrestrial</td><td>13 00</td></tr><tr><td>10 " do do neat plain case,</td><td>24 00</td></tr><tr><td>10 " do do do Terrestrial,</td><td>12 00</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td>10 in. Globe, wood f'm, walnut case, lock,</td><td>pr</td><td>$24 00</td></tr><tr><td>10 " do do do Terrestrial,</td><td>12 00</td></tr><tr><td>10 " do do neat plain case,</td><td>...pair</td><td>22 00</td></tr><tr><td>10 " do do do Terrestrial,</td><td>11 00</td></tr><tr><td>6 " do bronze f'm,</td><td>do</td><td>...pair</td><td>9 00</td></tr><tr><td>6 " do do do Terrestrial,</td><td>4 50</td></tr></table>

MERRIAM, MOORE & Co., Troy, N. Y.

1

BOOKS AND STATIONERY.

CONSTANTLY FOR SALE, AT WHOLESALE AND RETAIL,
A LARGE AND WELL SELECTED STOCK
OF
STANDARD WORKS
IN EVERY DEPARTMENT OF

SCIENCE AND LITERATURE.

BIBLES, HYMN BOOKS, SCHOOL BOOKS,
Law, Medical, and Theological Books,
BLANK WORK AND STATIONERY, OF ALL KINDS;

CHILDREN'S BOOKS, &c.

To which is invited the attention of Country Merchants, Committees of Libraries, Teachers, and Purchasers generally.

ALSO FOR SALE THE NEW EDITION OF
WEBSTER'S LARGE DICTIONARY,

In One Vol. (Referred to within) Crown Quarto.

PRICE REDUCED TO $6.00.

EDUCATIONAL TESTIMONIALS.

5

VI. CONNECTICUT.

From J. D. PHILBRICK, Esq., Associate Principal
of the Connecticut State Normal School.

MESSRS. G. & C. MERRIAM, GENTLEMEN.—I have the pleasure to assure you that the teachers and pupils of the Model Department of this Institution, are truly grateful to you for the fine copy of WEBSTER'S UNABRIDGED AMERICAN QUARTO DICTIONARY, which you sent for their use. The pupils have free access to it, and it is in constant requisition. Its beneficial influence on the scholarship of the school is already visible. The scholars are beginning to appreciate the difference between *guessing* at the import of the terms used in their text books, and *knowing* their meaning with precision and exactness.

Very respectfully yours,
JOHN D. PHILBRICK.”

"The etymological department throws new and striking light on the history of language. The vocabulary is enlarged by the addition of many thousand words, comprising the technical words of science and the arts —words not found in any other Dictionary, and many of them the words for the precise meaning of which the general reader is most frequently at a loss. The orthography of several classes of words, instead of following cumbrous and obsolete modes of spelling, is conformed to the present usage of the best writers; and the definitions have a character of discrimination, copiousness, perspicuity, and accuracy, not found, we believe, in any other Dictionary of the English Language."

Jeremiah Day, S. T. D., L.L. D., Pres. Yale College; Simeon Baldwin, late Judge of the Superior Court; David Daggett, L.L. D., Prof. Law, Yale College, and Judge Superior Court; Benjamin Silliman, M. D., L.L. D., Prof. Chemistry, &c., Yale College; Rev. Nathaniel W. Taylor, S. T. D., Prof. Didactic Theology, Yale College; James L. Kingsley, A. M., Prof. Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, Yale College; Rev. Leonard Bacon, D. D.; Denison Olmsted, Prof. Math. and Nat. Philos., Yale College.

"So complete as to be a substitute for all other Dictionaries of the Language."

John S. Peters, M. D., Lieut. Gov., and Pres. Med. Soc., Connecticut; Silas Fuller, M. D.; Thomas Hubbard, M. D., Surg. Prof. Yale College; Samuel B. Woodward, M. D.; William Tully, M. D., Bot. Mat. Med., &c.

VII. NEW YORK.

From the State Superintendent,

From the Annual Report of HON. CHRISTOPHER MOR-GAN, Secretary of State, and Superintendent of Pub-Lic Schools for the State, presented to the New York Legislature, January, 1850.

"In connection with the subject of district libraries, the Superintendent deems it his duty particularly to direct the attention of the trustees and inhabitants of the several school districts to a work of undoubted utility and preeminently of a national character, which should find a place in every library, viz: Webster's Unabridged Quarto Dictionary, published by Messrs. G. & C. Merriam, of Springfield, Massachusetts. As a standard of orthography and orthoepy, its claims to general adoption have been recognized by the most eminent scholars and statesmen of our land; and as a purely American work, prepared at great expense, and emanating from a source entitled to the highest credit and respect, it commends itself strongly to the adoption of our School Districts generally."

The Standard in the State Normal
School.

"Resolved, unanimously, That Webster's Quarto Dictionary be the Standard in the New York State Normal School.

"W. H. CAMPBELL, Clerk Ex. Com.
"Albany, March 12, 1850."

Recommended by the Regents.

At a meeting of the Regents, held at the Capitol, Albany, Feb. 14, 1850—
"*Resolved, unanimously,* That the new Edition of Webster's Dictionary in Quarto, edited by Prof. Chunney A. Goodrich, and published by G. & C Merriam, Springfield, Mass., be recommended to be purchased for the libraries of academies under the visitation of the Regents. [About 150 in number.]

"A true copy, T. ROMELYN BECK."

From HON. JOHN C. SPENCER, formerly Secretary of
State, and State Superintendent of Common Schools.

"ALBANY, June 18, 1851.

MESSRS G. & C. MERRIAM:

"Gentlemen: After the testimony to the extraordinary merit of Dr. Webster's Dictionary of the English language, which has been borne by the illustrious Statesmen, Scholars, and Writers of this country, and by the most competent judges in England, it seems almost presumptuous for me to express an opinion on the subject: but as your polite note of the 16th inst., seems to invite such an expression, I comply.

"More than twenty years ago I procured the Quarto Edition, and have used it constantly ever since. My pursuits in life have rendered it necessary to consult it frequently, as well as other works of a kindred or similar character, particularly Dr. Johnson's Quarto, of the latest and best edition, Richardson's Dictionary, Crabbe's Synonymes, and Horne Tooke's Diversions of Purley. In professional, political, and literary discussions, the turning point of the argument has often been the exact meaning of words, as ascertained not only from their use but from their derivation. While in many cases, perhaps in the majority of them, the works referred to have failed to give the desired information, that of Dr.

(29)

WEBSTER'S UNABRIDGED DICTIONARY.

"Resolved, That a copy of Webster's Unabridged Quarto Dictionary be placed upon the desk of each teacher in the Grammar department of the St. Louis Public Schools, as a book of reference for teachers and pupils."

XIV. PENNSYLVANIA.
From the State Superintendent.

From HON. THOS. H. BURROWES, late Superintendent of Public Instruction of Pennsylvania, and now editor of Pennsylvania School Journal.

"Being applied to by several teachers to designate the best large defining and Etymological Dictionary for the use of teachers, we unhesitatingly named and still name Webster's Unabridged Quarto Work."

From Rev. Dr. Ely.

"PHILADELPHIA, April 26, 1830."

"The most comprehensive, learned, accurate and valuable work of the kind which has ever been published in the English language. — EZRA STILES ELY."

XV. KENTUCKY.
From Professor Matthews.

LEXINGTON, KY., May 17, 1830.

"The best effort hitherto made to establish the orthography and pronunciation of the language on their true principles. — THOMAS J. MATTHEWS,

Prof. of Mathematics and Nat. Philos. Tran. University."

XVI. CANADA.
Webster's Quarto Dictionary Unabridged.

"In the unanimous judgment of the leading literary press of Great Britain and the United States, Webster's Dictionary is the most learned, the most comprehensive, and the most complete work of the kind in the English language." — Journal of Education for Upper Canada, Toronto, Jan., 1849.

From Rev. Dr. RYERSON, Ch. Sup. of Schools in Canada — EDUCATION OFFICE, Toronto, Dec. 6, 1851.

"I regard Webster's Dictionary as the most comprehensive and valuable work of the kind in the English language. I have for several years used it more than any other English Dictionary; and the more I use it the more I am impressed with its excellence and value — EGERTON RYERSON."

XVII. GREAT BRITAIN.

"This volume must find its way into all our public and good private libraries, for it provides the English student with a mass of the most valuable information, which he would in vain seek for elsewhere. — London Literary Gazette.

New and Revised Editions of Webster's School Dictionaries have recently been issued, in handsome style, with Tables of Geographical, Scripture and Greek and Latin Proper Names, forming the best PRONOUNCING and DEFINING School Dictionaries of the Language.

(32)

19

October, 1850.

G. P. R. JAMES.

J. A. JAMES."

WASHINGTON, March 26, 1848.

MESSRS. G. & C. MERRIAM:

WASHINGTON, Jan., 1850.

DANIEL WEBSTER.

* The English usage, however, is fast conforming to Dr. Webster's system, and Mr. Irving's writings, in *recent* editions, have likewise adopted some of his peculiarities.

(43)

16

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES.

THE OPINION OF INDIANA.

From Governor Wright.

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, INDIANA, INDIANAPOLIS, December 22, 1855.

Noah Webster's Dictionary has been emphatically the School Master for the Nation, and each family, teacher, and citizen, throughout the land, should have it. It has educated three generations; and his work should be made the standard for all who speak our language. It has no equal.

JOSEPH A. WRIGHT, *Governor of Indiana*.

From the State Superintendent of Public Instruction.

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION, INDIANAPOLIS, December 4, 1855.

Webster's Unabridged Dictionary *needs* no praise. Its use should be universal, and then its merits could not fail to be seen and appreciated. A lawyer without a Blackstone would not be more anomalous than a teacher unfurnished with this standard of his mother tongue. The minor volumes are admirably fitted for the purposes intended, and should be in the hands of the several classes of persons contemplated in their preparation.

CALEB MILLS, *State Supt. of Public Instruction*.

OFFICE OF TREASURER OF STATE, INDIANAPOLIS, December 22, 1855.

Webster's Unabridged Dictionary has no rival. No work can take its place. It is indispensable to the student in the primary, as well as the highest departments of learning.

W. R. NOFSINGER, *Treasurer of State*.

We fully concur in the above sentiments respecting Webster's Dictionaries, and recommend their general introduction into the schools of the State.

E. B. COLLINS, *Secretary of State*.

H. E. TALBOTT, *State Auditor*.

Esteeming the *American Dictionary*, by NOAH WEBSTER, LL. D., as the proudest monument of American research, industry, and talent; believing it, as edited by Professor Goodrich, to present judicious reforms very desirable to be adopted; considering it to be the only Dictionary extant, which can secure the general approval of the American people; and being desirous, as educators, to promote, as far as possible, a uniformity in the usages of the English language, we therefore have decided to use WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES, in their various forms, in our respective institutions, as the *Standard Authority*, and we recommend them as such, to all our Schools, Seminaries, and Colleges throughout the State.

INDIANA, November, 1855.

W. C. LARRABEE, *Late State Superintendent of Public Instruction*.

JOHN YOUNG, *Professor of Physical and Intellectual Science in N. W. C. Univ.*

A. R. BENTON, *Professor of Ancient Languages in N. W. Christian University*.

JAMES R. CHALLEN, *Prof. of English Language, North-western Christian Univ.*

C. G. McLEAN, *Principal and Proprietor of Indiana Female Seminary*.

CHAS. N. TODD, *Prof. of Languages and Nat. Science, Indiana Fem. Seminary*.

G. W. HOSS, *President Indiana Female College*.

A. D. CUNNINGHAM, *Professor of Mathematics, Indiana Female College*.

S. T. BOWEN, *Superintendent City Schools, Indianapolis*.

BENJAMIN L. LANG, *Principal Lang's Select School, Indianapolis*.

A. J. VAWTER, *Superintendent of City Schools, Lafayette*.

JAMES H. JOHNSTON, *President of Crawfordsville Female Seminary*.

E. E. E. BRAGDON, *Professor of Latin Language, Indiana Asbury University*.

C. G. DOWNEY, *Professor of Mathematics, Indiana Asbury University*.

From the President and Faculty of Wabash College.

WABASH COLLEGE, INDIANA, November 10, 1854.

We think Webster's worthy to supersede every other English dictionary. It will, we have no doubt, be used almost universally this side of the Alleghanies. We hope America will adopt the work of her own great and unrivaled lexicographer.

CHARLES WHITE, D.D., *President*.

E. O. HOVEY, *Professor of Chemistry*.

J. L. CAMPBELL, *Professor of Mathematics*.

SAMUEL S. THOMSON, *Professor of Latin Language*.

A. M. HADLEY, *Principal of Preparatory Department*.

PROF. LARRABEE, late distinguished State Superintendent of Indiana, remarks as follows: "Dr. Noah Webster's UNABRIDGED QUARTO DICTIONARY is considered indispensable to every Teacher in our State, as the standard authority of Orthography, Pronunciation, and Defining; and Webster's smaller Dictionaries are equally indispensable in all schools where an English Lexicon is required.

"The introduction of Webster's Dictionaries is indeed an urgent necessity, that the rising generation may be taught to spell and pronounce alike, and also that all may learn from the highest authority the use and meaning of words."

From the Faculty of the North-Western Christian University.

Believing that Dr. Webster's Dictionaries of the English Language are far superior in merits to any of their competitors, and that their general use will secure that uniformity in the orthography of our language which is greatly to be desired, we cordially recommend their use, and shall employ them in the North-Western Christian University.

INDIANAPOLIS, November 28, 1855.

JOHN YOUNG, *Professor of Rhet. and Natural Science*.

A. R. BENTON, *Prof. of Ancient Languages*.

JAMES R. CHALLEN, *Prin. of Preparatory Department*

Like Testimony from other States necessarily omitted for want of room, but will be given hereafter.

## Webster's Quarto Dictionary Unabridged.

We believe we shall be certain of doing a service to the people of the State, if we say a word or two upon the Unabridged Quarto Dictionary of the English Language, by Noah Webster. The word UNABRIDGED has been purposely employed, because if such a work is wanted for any but the very lowest uses—those of mere orthography, or orthæpy—it cannot be too copious and comprehensive. When one is ignorant of the proper and precise powers of a word, he cannot endure to be turned over to an abridge-ment that gives hin a SYNONYM, instead of a definition; but he demands to know as much as anybody knows of its history or etymology, and its differ-ent shades of meaning. Then only can he employ it with confidence and effect, as a mighty weapon for the expression of intellect or passion.—*Newark Daily Advertiser*, March 25th, 1851.

"A Dictionary is the last book which a scholar wants to have abridged, the process being sure to cut off THE VERY MATTER WHICH HE MOST VALUES."—*Chronotype*.

**ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE.**—"We must pay this compliment to Webster's QUARTO DICTIONARY,—it contains scientific terms not to be found in any other work, and we have often been surprised to find that it contained full and clear definitions of many technical phrases, which we thought had never been heard outside of the workshop. It is a real *Encyclopedia of Science*, for it not only gives the definitions of scientific terms, but describes the nature of many chemical actions, and the operation of many machines. In its *unabridged* present form, it is complete, and no man pretending to scientific knowledge can be without it. In Chemistry, Architecture, Geology, Engineering, Mechanics, &c. &c., it is full and accurate, and is not only essential to the student in science but to the most erudite philosopher. We are proud of this work as an American production; it is certainly gratifying to know and feel that England looks to America as having now produced the standard work of the English language."—*Scientific American*, Oct. 4, 1851.

Governor Wood, of Ohio, in his Annual Message, Jan. 1852, remarks, "It is admitted to be the most valuable work of the kind extant, by the learned men both here and in Europe; and its genernl use in our schools would break down all provincialisms, so to speak, and produce uniformity and elegance in the use of our language. Words would then be used by every one in the same sense in which they are defined by that able lexicographer."

**WEBSTER'S QUARTO DICTIONARY.**—Everybody knows about Webster's Dictionary, and every man, woman, and child, ought to have access to it. It will tell you everything, with regard to your mother tongue, which you want to know. It shows you the words in all their aspects—giving you a sort of history of each individual, that is in any way worthy of attention—developing their powers and delineating their features and general appearance so precisely, that the unlearned will remember them, after the first sight, and know who they are and what they are, whenever he meets them. A MAN WHO WOULD KNOW EVERYTHING, OR ANYTHING, AS HE OUGHT TO KNOW, MUST OWN WEBSTER'S LARGE DICTIONARY. It is a great light, and he that will not avail himself of it, must walk in darkness. Every young housekeeper should lay it in, to occupy the place which was formerly filled with decanters and wine glasses.

Every *farmer* should give his sons two or three square rods of ground, well prepared, with the avails of which, they may buy it. Every *mechanic* should put a receiving box in some conspicuous place in the house, to catch the stray pennies, for the like purpose.

It is a great labor-saver—it has saved us time enough in one year's use to pay for itself: and that must be deemed good property, which will clear itself once a year. If you have any doubt about the precise meaning of the word *clear*, in the last sentence, look at Webster's thirteen definitions of the v. t.—*Massachusetts Life Boat*, April 28, 1852.

The *National Intelligencer* of April 19, 1852, says of Webster: "It is the Dictionary of all Dictionaries of the English Language, full and precise, and is the book of all others essential to all professional men, all men of science, all printers, and, indeed, every man who understands the force of words, and the importance of an accurate and perfect knowledge of the vehicle of his own ideas and of the thoughts of others."

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY.

PRICE REDUCED TO SIX DOLLARS.

THE ENTIRE WORK, UNABRIDGED,
In One Volume, Crown Quarto, of 1452 Pages,

Containing all the matter of Dr. Webster's Original Work, his Improvements up to the time of his death, and now thoroughly revised, and greatly enlarged and improved, by

PROFESSOR CHAUNCEY A. GOODRICH, OF YALE COLLEGE.

PUBLISHED BY

G. & C. MERRIAM, SPRINGFIELD, MASS.,

AND SOLD BY ALL BOOKSELLERS.

In the language of an eminent critic, "In its *Definitions* — the object for which nine tenths of our references to such a work are made — it stands without a rival in the annals of English lexicography." These definitions, without abridgment or condensation, are only given in this Dr. Webster's large work, and are not found in any mere abridgment, or works on a more limited plan. It contains THREE TIMES the amount of matter found in any other English Dictionary compiled in this country, or any abridgment of this work, yet is sold at a trifling advance above the price of other and limited works.

## TESTIMONIALS.

The new edition of WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY, in Crown Quarto, seems to us deserving of general patronage, for the following reasons: —

It contains the results of the labors of its distinguished author, who devoted himself to the preparation of the original edition for thirty-five years, and expended much of the twelve years following in revising and improving it for a second edition.

To the labor of the author has been added that of Professor C. A. GOODRICH, for nearly three years of constant attention, assisted by several gentlemen distinguished in literature and the sciences.

All the results of the study of the author, as published in the Original Edition in Quarto, and the Revised Edition in Royal Octavo, together with the services of Dr. Goodrich, are now given to the public in one of the cheapest and most beautiful volumes ever issued from the American press.

In the exhibition of the *Etymology* of the language, it is superior to any other Dictionary. There may be a difference of opinion in regard to the correctness of the views of the author as to particular words, yet as exhibiting the roots of the great body of English words, it is an invaluable and indispensable treasury of knowledge. The exhibition of kindred words in other languages, we regard as a valuable accompaniment.

The *Definitions* are given by a precise and full description, and not by a loose collection of terms more or less synonymous. They exhibit, also, the history of the word, as it has passed from its primary and original to its secondary and derived signification. The signification is illustrated, and the use justified, by ample quotations from the best English and American authors. In respect to words of technical and peculiar use, the definitions have not been hastily assumed from professed authorities, but have been carefully scrutinized, and, in very many in-

stances, have been furnished directly by gentlemen of the highest authority in particular departments of knowledge.

In *Orthography*, the changes proposed by Dr. Webster, which have not been sanctioned by general adoption, and which seem to be too violent departures from the general spelling, have been judiciously omitted, while real and important improvements have been wisely retained.

In *Pronunciation*, the scheme of notation is simple, and in cases which demand it, the words are respelled. The aim has been to give the actual pronunciation, as practised by the truly educated among the English and American people, ascertained by actual observation, inquiries, and correspondence. The artificial and affected pronunciation is avoided. The whole subject has been elaborated by Professor Goodrich, whose professional duty it has been to train public speakers for thirty years. The variety of vowel sounds, which distinguishes the pronunciation of the English from that of the continental languages, cannot be accurately indicated by any figured key, without destroying its usefulness as a standard, and embarrassing, instead of guiding, the reader. As a guide to pronunciation, the Dictionary, in its present form, can be easily consulted, and at the same time, is accurate and reliable in giving a just exhibition of the language as pronounced by educated men.

The Table of Scriptural Names has been carefully revised. The Classical Table has received large additions, and has been revised and

4 WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY UNABRIDGED.

Once possessed of a work so able, copious, and scientifically constructed as WEBSTER'S QUARTO DICTIONARY, one discovers a hundred benefits previously unthought of. Old uses and new uses, and disuses and abuses,—old terms and new terms, and the history of the rise and progress of terms, together with apt citations, pointed and sparkling, with other benefits I need not attempt to enumerate, combine to make him feel the work a desideratum—to lay it as a corner stone in his library. Or rather, since corner stones are not often disturbed, as a janitor, a librarian, ever at his post, ready to converse on whatever topic is at hand.—Rev. Charles Beecher. July, 1849.

WEBSTER'S QUARTO DICTIONARY UNABRIDGED.—In the unanimous judgment of the leading literary press of Great Britain and the United States, Webster's Dictionary is the most learned, the most comprehensive, and the most complete work of the kind in the English language; containing all that is excellent in Dr. Johnson's great work, with numerous philological corrections, more concise and accurate definitions, in many instances, and the addition of some sixteen thousand words—these additions consisting for the most part of terms used in the various departments of science and the arts, in commerce, manufactures, merchandise, and the liberal professions.—*Journal of Education for Upper Canada, Toronto, January, 1849.*

Our purpose is simply to recommend the present edition of it, (Webster's Quarto Dictionary,) with its copious additions to the text, as a highly valuable publication. Great labor has been bestowed upon it, and all the alterations and articles that have been added, so far as we have noticed them, are great improvements. We hope that it will obtain a wide and profitable circulation.—*North American Review, January, 1848.*

I regard this book as the most successful effort—the best published American book up to this time.—*James Brown, Esq., firm of Little & Brown, Boston, February, 1848.*

All young persons should have a standard Dictionary at their elbows; and while you are about it, get the best: that Dictionary is Noah Webster's, the great work unabridged. If you are too poor, save the amount from off your back, to put it into your head.—*Phrenological Journal.*

While this Dictionary is the most complete work of the kind that any nation can boast of, it is also one of the cheapest books ever printed in this country.—*New York State District School Journal.*

There is no Dictionary but this of Webster's that can be adopted as a standard. We cannot refrain from expressing a hope that our brothers of the type—the printers and editors of newspapers especially—will adopt the orthography of Dr. Webster. In this respect, the printers of the present day have no standard. It is time they had.—*Boston Courier, December 30, 1847.*

This is the complete Webster; and perhaps the only complete Dictionary of the English language.—*Philadelphia United States Gazette.*

The publishers have received an order from the city authorities of New York, for forty-seven copies of the work, to be placed in forty-seven of the public schools of the city, for the use of teachers and pupils.—*Springfield Republican.*

Dr. Webster's great work is the best Dictionary of the English language.—*London Morning Chronicle.*

The principles of orthography adopted are such, on the whole, as are either allowed by good use, or are fast working their way into favor. The objections which have been felt and expressed against Webster's Dictionary we think have been fairly removed by the corrections of Professor Goodrich.

* * * * By far the cheapest, most beautiful, and most useful lexicon of our language that can be obtained.—*Biblical Repository, January, 1848.*

The publishers of this work would call the attention of School Committees, Teachers, and others interested in the subject of education, to the following suggestions from William Russell, Esq., author of "Lessons in Elocution," "The American Elocutionist," and also of a series of School Readers, etc. It is believed that no volume can be placed in a District School Library, that will be of so great service to teacher and pupils, as a copy of the new edition of Webster's Quarto Dictionary.

*Extract from a Lecture addressed to a Teachers' Institute by William Russell.*

"The edition of Dr. Webster's Dictionary, revised by Professor Goodrich, I would earnestly recommend to the attention of all teachers who are desirous of becoming fully qualified to give instruction in the English language. The copious information which that work embodies on all topics connected with etymology, —the extreme exactness, as well as the number, extent, and fullness of the definitions which it furnishes to every important word, render it a mine of philological wealth to instructors. The volume is, in fact, the teacher's encyclopaedia, as well as lexicon, for daily reference. Could a copy of it be provided, as the permanent property of every district school, the effect, as regards the improvement of instruction, would be deeply and extensively felt, in the increased skill of the teacher, and the higher attainments of his pupils, in the most important part of education —the acquisition of an adequate knowledge and proper use of our own language."

At a meeting of the Board of Public Instruction of St. Louis, March 13, 1849,—

"*Resolved,* That a copy of Webster's Unabridged Quarto Dictionary be placed upon the desk of each teacher in the grammar department of the St. Louis public schools, as a book of reference for teachers and pupils."

As an American, I am proud of the work. It is gratifying to see that it gives such universal satisfaction. I shall recommend it as the standard in the public schools of this state.

THOMAS H. BENTON, JR.,
*Superintendent of Public Instruction in Iowa.*

The etymological part surpasses any thing that has been done for the English language by any earlier laborers in the same field.—*George Bancroft.*

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES.

3

A NATIONAL STANDARD !
WEBSTER'S QUARTO DICTIONARY.

THE ENTIRE WORK UNABRIDGED.

4

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES.

[Signed.] JOHN COVERT.

Feb. 28, 1852.

CINCINNATI, 21st Feb. 1852.

The *Pronunciation* is marked by a simple and excellent system of notation, and in difficult cases, words are re-spelled. The lists of Scriptural, Classical, and Geographical names are very full—the latter more so than we have seen in any Dictionary; it comprises twelve or thirteen thousand names. Every American student, and, as far as possible, every American family, should possess this great standard of our language."

### ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE.
—" We must pay this compliment to Webster's *QUARTO DICTIONARY*,—it contains scientific terms not to be found in any other work, and we have often been surprised to find that it contained full and clear definitions of many technical phrases, which we thought had never been outside of the workshop. It is a real *Encyclopedia of Science*, for it not only gives the definitions of scientific terms, but describes the nature of many chemical actions, and the operation of many machines. In its *unabridged* present form, it is complete, and no man pretending to scientific knowledge can be without it. In Chemistry, Architecture, Geology, Engineering, Mechanics, &c., &c., it is full and accurate, and is not only essential to the student in science, but to the most erudite philosopher. We are proud of this work as an American production; it is certainly gratifying to know and feel that England looks to America as having now produced the standard work of English language."—*Scientific American*, Oct. 4, 1851.

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES.

"This is now the acknowledged standard of the English language, wherever spoken. England has laid aside her great Johnson for the American Webster. The English press generally, has admitted the 'American Dictionary' to be the best extant. Dr. Thomas Dick, than whom no living or modern transatlantic writer is better known, or more generally read, in this country, says, 'This Dictionary is undoubtedly the most complete Dictionary of the English language that has been published, and *ages will elapse* before any other Dictionary of that language will be required.' He declares it in *every respect far superior* to Johnson's large Dictionary. It is indorsed and strongly recommended by the most eminent names which adorn American literature. It ought to obtain a universal circulation. Every school-house, academy and college, every professional office, every reading room, every library in the land, should contain a copy of Webster's large Dictionary. All who aspire to speak or write the English Language with accuracy and force, will find this work an indispensable auxiliary. To the young who are aiming at self-culture and self-improvement, it will be of the greatest value. A constant and careful reference to it will tend to form intellectual habits of much importance, as to accuracy, discrimination, and condensation of thought; for the work is remarkable for these properties, as well as for purity of language. Nor is it merely a book of words, as young people sometimes imagine a Dictionary to be. It is, in fact, an encyclopedia of knowledge. 'All young persons,' says the Phrenological Journal, 'should have a standard Dictionary at their elbow; and while you are about it, *get the best*; that Dictionary is Noah Webster's—the great work unabridged. If you are too poor, save the amount from off your back, to put it into your head.' This is true doctrine. If you do not mean to spell wrong, read wrong, speak wrong, write wrong—go halting and blundering intellectually, as long as you live—buy WEBSTER'S LARGE DICTIONARY; and when you have it, *use it*."

"NOAH WEBSTER, the best orthöepist and linguist of his age in this country, and perhaps without a superior in these departments in Europe, spent the greater part of a long and industrious life, in arranging and perfecting this master-work. Since the author's death, in 1843, it has been carefully examined, revised and stereotyped; and as now presented to the American people, is confessedly without an equal as a definer, in amplitude and correctness. In its way as a *BOOK*, it stands *out* bold and prominent to the American mind, and to the learned world, without a comparable rival—aptly symbolizing in many respects the greatness and superiority of the country from which it emanates; for as this country in coming time promises to exert a controlling influence in shaping and molding the political destinies of the world—so this book will, we think, over the same minds exert its power in reducing to a harmonious unity of language and speech the 'confusion of tongues' which now exists."

6

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES.

"Get the Best."

DICTIONARY,

at their elbows. And while you are about it, get the best; that Dictionary is

NOAH WEBSTER'S,

The great work unabridged. If you are too poor, save the amount from off your back, to put it into your head."—Phrenolog. Journal.

"We believe we shall be certain of doing a service to the people of the State, if we say a word or two upon the Unabridged Quarto Dictionary of the English Language, by Noah Webster. The word UNABRIDGED has been purposely employed, because if such a work is wanted for any but the very lowest uses—those of mere orthography, or orthography—it cannot be too copious and comprehensive. When one is ignorant of the proper and precise powers of a word, he can not endure to be turned over to an abridgment that gives him a SYNONYM, instead of a definition; but he demands to know as much as anybody knows of its history or etymology, and its different shades of meaning. Then only can he employ it with confidence and effect, as a mighty weapon for the expression of intellect or passion."—Newark Daily Advertiser, March 25, 1851.

"A Dictionary is the last book which a scholar ever wants to have abridged, the process being sure to cut off THE VERY MATTER WHICH HE MIGHT VALUES."—*Chronotype*.

Every farmer should give his sons two or three square rods of ground, well prepared, with the avails of which they may buy it. Every mechanic should put a receiving box in some conspicuous place in the house, to catch the stray pennies, for the like purpose.

It is a great labor-saver—it has saved us time enough in one year's use to pay for itself: and that must be deemed good property, which will clear itself once a year.—If you have any doubt about the precise meaning of the word clear, in the last sentence, look at Webster's thirteen definitions of the v. t."—*Massachusetts Life Boat*, April 28, 1852.

TO MESSRS. G. & C. MERRIAM:

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES.

7

His Honor, the Lieutenant Governor, a reputed scholar, calling upon us more than a year since, saw the work, admired, and at once ordered a copy for his own use. About a month since one of the civil magistrates inquired of me where and how he could obtain a copy for himself: And only last week the Honorable the Secretary to Government, a man of much maturity in both years and knowledge, passing a day or two with us, referred several times to Webster's Quarto Dictionary as the highest standard and indisputably the best work of the kind in the English language. Its general merits and marked excellencies are too well known and acknowledged to require of me any enumeration, had I the time to make it.

LEWIS GROUT."

8

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES.

[DR. WEBSTER'S BIRTH PLACE.]

Again, 'Language has been a gnarled and tangled web, that none could unravel and straighten well, until a *Webster* arose to accomplish the task. Others only made the tangled web the worse, or broke and tore it into shreds and patches, but our *Webster* has analyzed and synthetized it, has unraveled and woven the web into warp and woof, into a beautiful pattern. Noah Webster's Dictionaries are the standard spellers and definers of the English language the world over—soon to be the Court Language of the world."

## FRANKLIN GLOBES.

We invite the attention of Teachers, Town Superintendents, Parents, Committees, &c., to the above new Series of Globes, manufactured by us. They are strongly made, highly finished, and each Globe is put up in a handsome case.

Each Globe, (excepting the parlor pattern, which is put up only in packing cases,) is put up in a neat case, with a lid secured by a catch; or, at a higher price, in an ornamental black walnut case, secured with a lock. The case opens readily, so as to display the Globe, and so that it may be conveniently used without taking it therefrom, and effectually protects it from liability to accident and from dust; a great desideratum in the school-room. The Celestial Globe is put up in the same variety of styles. They are printed on new plates, which are engraved in a superior manner, giving the late changes and divisions, including the latest Arctic and Australian discoveries.

<table><tr><td>10 in. Globe, Elevated Stand, ...per pair, $32.00</td><td>10 in. Globe, wood f'm, walnut case, lock, pr. $24.00</td></tr><tr><td>10 " do do Terrestrial, ... 16.00</td><td>10 " do do do Terrestrial, 12.00</td></tr><tr><td>Packing Cases for above, each, ... 1.00</td><td>10 " do do do neat plain case, ... pair, 22.00</td></tr><tr><td>10 " Globe, bronze f'm,bl'k walnut case, lock, pr. 26.00</td><td>10 " do do do Terrestrial, 11.00</td></tr><tr><td>10 " do do do Terrestrial 13.00</td><td>6 " do bronze f'm, do. ...pair 9.00</td></tr><tr><td>10 " do do neat plain case, ... pair, 24.00</td><td>6 " do do do Terrestrial, 4.50</td></tr><tr><td>10 " do do do Terrestrial, .. 12.00</td><td></td></tr></table>

WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY.

PRICE REDUCED TO SIX DOLLARS.

Containing all the matter of Dr. Webster's Original Work, his Improvements up to the time of his death, and now throughly revised, and greatly enlarged and improved, by

IN the language of an eminent critic, "In its Definitions — the object for which nine tenths of our references to such a work are made — it stands without a rival in the annals of English lexicography." These definitions, without abridgment or condensation, are only given in this Dr. Webster's large work, and are not found in any mere abridgment, or works on a more limited plan. It contains THREE TIMES the amount of matter found in any other English Dictionary compiled in this country, or any abridgment of this work, yet is sold at a trifling advance above the price of other and limited works.

## TESTIMONIALS.

The *Definitions* are given by a precise and full description, and not by a loose collection of terms more or less synonymous. They exhibit, also, the history of the word, as it has passed from its primary and original to its secondary and derived signification. The signification is illustrated, and the use justified, by ample quotations from the best English and American authors. In respect to words of technical and peculiar use, the definitions have not been hastily assumed from professed authorities, but have been carefully scrutinized, and, in very many instances,

have been furnished directly by gentlemen of the highest authority in particular departments of knowledge.