DEFENSE POLICY SEMINAR

Government 259

Spring 1963

Assignments

I. NATO (February 6, 13, 20, and March 6)

1. Buchan, Alistair, "The Reform of NATO", *Foreign Affairs*, (January, 1962) pp. 165-82.

2. Kissinger, Henry A., *The Necessity for Choice*, (1961), pp. 99-168.

3. Kissinger, Henry A., "The Unsolved Problems of European Defense", *Foreign Affairs*, (July, 1962), pp. 515-541.

4. Knorr, Klaus, *NATO and American Security*, (1959)

5. Osgood, Robert, *NATO, The Entangling Alliance*, (1962)

6. Snyder, Glynn, *Deterrence and Defense*, (1961), pp. 120-224.

7. Wohlstetter, Albert, "Nuclear Sharing: NATO and the N + 1 Country," *Foreign Affairs*, (April, 1961), pp. 355-87.

8. Many authors, "The United States and Europe", *Foreign Affairs*, (January, 1963), pp. 247-322.

II. Local War (March 13, 20, 27)

1. Greene, Lt. Col. T. N., ed., *The Guerrilla and How to Fight Him*, (1962).

2. Halperin, Morton H., *Limited War in the Nuclear Age*, (1962; Mimeo).

3. Kaufmann, "Limited Warfare" in *Military Policy, and National Security*, (1956), pp. 102-136.

4. Kissinger, Henry A., *The Necessity for Choice*, (1961), pp. 57-98.

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5. Kissinger, Henry A., *Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy*, (June, 1957), pp. 3-85, 132-175, 203-233.

6. Lichterman, Martin, "Korea: Problems in Limited War" in Turner and Challener (ed.) *National Security in the Nuclear Age*, (1960, p.31-56).

7. Osgood, Robert, *Limited War*, (1957), pp.13-45, 61-87, 123-233.

8. Paret, Peter and John Shy, *Guerrillas in the 1960's*, (1962).

9. Schelling, Thomas C., *Strategy of Conflict*, (1960), pp.53-80, 257-66.

10. Tsou, Tang, *The Imbroglio in the Taiwan Strait, Mao Chiang, and Dulles*, (University of Utah).

### III. Arms Control (April 10, 17, 24, and May 1)

1. Brennan, Donald G. (ed.) *Arms Control Disarmament and National Security*, (1961), pp. 19-55, 89-121, 234-66.

2. Bull, Hedley, *The Control of the Arms Race*, (1961).

3. Etzioni, Amitai, *The Hard Way to Peace*, (1962), pp. 1-172.

4. Ikle, Fred C., " Alternative Approach to the International Organization of Disarmament", RAND R-391-ARPA.

5. Ikle, Fred C., "After Detection-- What?" *Foreign Affairs*, (January 1961), pp. 208-21.

6. Ikle, Fred C., "Nth Countries and Disarmament", *Bulletin of Atomic Scientist*, (December 1960), pp. 391-94.

7. Kissinger, Henry A., *The Necessity for Choice*, (1961), pp. 210-86.

8. Schelling, Thomas, C., and Morton H. Halperin, *Strategy and Arms Control*, (1961).

GOVERNMENT 259. Fall Term, 1963

**General required reading** (should be accomplished as quickly
as possible):

Brodie, Bernard, <u>Strategy in the Missile Age</u> (Princeton: 1959).

Hitch, Charles and Roland McKean, <u>The Economics of Defense in the Nuclear Age</u> (Cambridge: 1960).

Huntington, Samuel <u>The Soldier and the State</u> (Cambridge: 1957).

<u>Strongly recommended:</u>

Aron Raymond <u>Paix et guerre entre les nations</u> (Paris: 1962),
<u>passim</u>.

Kissinger, Henry A., <u>Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy</u>
(New York: 1957).

GOVERNMENT 259. Fall Term.

(Reading List)

Week of September 23: (The Anatomy of International Conflict)

Aron, Raymond, "Conflict and War from the Viewpoint of Historical Sociology," in Jessie Bernard et al. (eds.), *The Sources of Conflict* (ISA, UNESCO: 1957), pp. 177-203.

Schelling, T. C., *The Strategy of Conflict* (Cambridge: 1960), pp. 3-20.

Waltz, Kenneth, *Man, the State, and War* (New York: 1959), pp. 1-15; 159-238.

Week of September 30: (Force and International Relations)

Aron, Raymond, *On War* (London: 1958), *entire*.

Essays on "Clausewitz" (pp. 93-113) and "Douhet, Mitchell, Seversky" (pp. 485-503), in Edward M. Earle (ed.), *Makers of Modern Strategy* (Princeton: 1941).

Kissinger, Henry A., *The Necessity for Choice* (New York: 1961), pp. 1-56.

Knorr, Klaus, *The War Potential of Nations* (Princeton: 1956), pp. 1-60.

Week of October 7: (U.S. Objectives and Strategy)

Statement of Secretary of Defense McNamara before the Senate Subcommittee on Department of Defense Appropriations 1963, *entire*.

Rowen, Henry, "National Security and the American Economy in the 1960's," prepared for the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress January 30, 1960.

Snyder, Glenn, *Deterrence and Defense* (Princeton: 1961), pp. 52-119.

Rostow, W. W., *The United States in the World Arena* (New York: 1960), pp. 409-442.

Week of October 14: (Soviet Objectives and Strategy)

Garthoff, Raymond C., *The Soviet Image of Future War* (Washington: 1959), pp. 23-59.

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Kennan, George C., *Russia and the West Under Lenin and Stalin*
(Boston: 1960), pp. 386-398.

Sokolovskii, Marshal V.D. (ed.), *Soviet Military Strategy*
(RAND edition: Englewood Cliffs: 1963), pp. 1-140.

Strachey, John, *On the Prevention of War* (London: 1962),
pp. 215-243.

Zagoria, Donald, *The Sino-Soviet Conflict, 1956-1961* (Princeton:
1962), pp. 343-401.

*Week of October 21:* 'The Evolution of U.S. Defense Policy

Review: Bernard Brodie, *op. cit., supra*.

Huntington, Samuel, *The Common Defense* (New York: 1961),
pp. 25-122; 284-368.

Millis, Walter, *Arms and the State* (New York: 1956), pp. 139-414.

*Week of October 28:* (Organization of the U.S. Defense Establishment)

*"Organizing for National Security"* (Jackson Subcommittee hearings),
1961, Vol. I., pp. 727-799; 851-884.

Hammond, Paul Y., *Organizing for Defense* (Princeton: 1961),
pp. 186-391.

Kissinger, Henry A., "Strategy and Organization," *Foreign Affairs* (April, 1957), pp. 379-394.

*Week of November 4:* (Executive Policy-Making for Defense)

*"Organizing for National Security": "Organizational History of the National Security Council,"* 1961 Vol. II, pp. 417-468.

Huntington, Samuel, *The Common Defense*, pp. 218-251.

Kissinger, Henry A., "The Policymaker and the Intellectual,"
in *The Necessity for Choice* (New York: 1961), pp. 340-358.

*Week of November 11:* (Defense Planning and the Congress)

Huntington, Samuel, *The Common Defense*, pp. 123-146.

Schilling, Warner, *et al.*, *Steategy, Politics, and Defense Budgets* (New York: 1962), pp. 54-134.

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"Military Cold War Education and Speech Review Policies,"
Report by the Stennis Special Preparedness Subcommittee
of the Senate Armed Services Committee, 1962, pp. 1-35.

Current TFX hearings

Week of November 18: (The Economics of Defense)

Huntington, Samuel, *The Common Defense*, pp. 369-425.

Johnson, Ellis, "The Lead-Time Problem and Technological Waste,"
in Hahn and Neff (eds.), *American Strategy for the
Nuclear Age* (New York: 1960), pp. 238-248.

"Organizing for National Defense," Vol. I, pp. 1003-1092.

Smithies, Arthur, *The Budgetary Process in the United States*
(New York: 1955), pp. 229-325.

Week of November 25: (Intelligence)

Ransom, Harry H., *Central Intelligence and National Security*
(Cambridge: 1958), pp. 1-44; 77-216.

Hilsman, Roger, *Strategic Intelligence and National Decisions*
(Glencoe, Ill., 1956), *passim*.

Week of December 2: (Science and National Security)

Lord Hailsham's new book, *Science and Politics* (Faber: London: 1963)

Dupree, J. Stefan and Sanford A. Lakoff, *Science and the Nation*
(Englewood Cliffs: 1962), pp. 64-181.

Gilpin, Robert, *American Scientists and Nuclear Weapons Policy*
(Princeton: 1962), pp. 1-63; 262-342.

Pokrovsky, Maj. Gen. G.I., *Science and Technology in Contemporary War* (trans. Garthoff), (New York: 1959), pp. 55-130.

Week of December 9: (Overseas Aid and Military Security)

"Composite Report of the President's Committee to Study the
United States Military Assistance Program" (Draper Report),
Vol. I, pp. 21-52. *Ibid.*, Vol. II, Annexes A,B,C.

"Report to the President on the Scope and Distribution of
United States Military and Economic Assistance Programs"
(Clay Report), March 20 1963, *entire*.

Liska, George, *The New Statecraft* (Chicago: 1960), pp. 65-125.

Price, Don K., "The Scientific Establishment," Reprinted from *Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society*, Vol. 106, No. 3, June, 1962.

*Week of December 16: (U.S. Alliance Policy)*

Knorr, Klaus (ed.), *NATO and American Security* (Princeton: 1959), pp. 1-61.

Wolfers, Arnold, "The Anglo-American Tradition in Foreign Affairs," in Stanley Hoffmann (ed.), *Contemporary Theory in International Relations* (Englewood Cliffs: 1960), pp. 240-254.

In Wolfers, Arnold (ed.), *Alliance Policy in the Cold War* (Baltimore: 1959):

King, James E. Jr., "Collective Defense: The Military Commitment," pp. 103-145.

Nitze, Paul, "Coalition Policy and the Concept of World Order," pp. 15-30.

Morgenthau, Hans J., "Alliances in Theory and Practice," pp. 184-212.

GOVERNMENT 259

DEFENSE POLICY SEMINAR

Reading List - Spring Term, 1964

A. General required reading:

Bull, Hedley, *The Control of the Arms Race* (London, 1961). In paperback.

Osgood, Robert E., *NATO: The Entangling Alliance* (Chicago, 1962).

B. Weekly Selections:

Week of February 3. *Alliances in Theory and Practice*:

Knorr, Klaus (ed.), *NATO and American Security* (Princeton, 1959). pp. 1-61.

Wolfers, Arnold, "The Anglo-American Tradition in Foreign Affairs", in Stanley H. Hoffmann (ed.), *Contemporary Theory in International Relations* (Englewood Cliffs, 1960), pp. 240-254.

In Wolfers, Arnold (ed.), *Alliance Policy and the Cold War* (Baltimore, 1959):

King, James E., Jr., "Collective Defense: The Military Commitment", pp. 103-145.

Morgenthau, Hans J., "Alliances in Theory and Practice", pp. 184-212.

Nitze, Paul H., "Coalition Policy and the Concept of World Order", pp. 15-30.

Week of February 10. *Strategic Options of the U.S.*:

Hoag, Malcolm, "On Stability in Deterrent Races", *World Politics*, July 1961, pp. 505-527.

Levine, Robert, *The Arms Debate* (Cambridge, 1963), pp. 154-279.

Snyder, Glenn, *Deterrence and Defense* (Princeton, 1961), pp. 120-224.

Waskow, Arthur I., "The Evolution of American Military Doctrine", *Disarmament: Its Politics and Economics* (American Academy: Boston, 1962), pp. 193-211.

Zuckerman, Sir Solly, "Judgment and Control in Modern Warfare", *Foreign Affairs*, January 1962, pp. 196-212.

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Week of February 17. <u>NATO: The Military Problems</u>

Gallois, General P.M., "U.S. Strategy and the Defense of Europe",
<u>Orbis</u>, Summer 1963, pp. 226-249.

Kissinger, Henry A., <u>The Necessity for Choice</u> (New York, 1960), pp. 57-98.

"The Unsolved Problems of European Defense",
<u>Foreign Affairs</u>, July 1962, pp. 515-541.

Messmer, Pierre, "Notre politique militaire", <u>Revue de Defense Nationale</u>,
May 1963. Translated as "France's Military Policy", <u>Military Review</u>,
August 1963, pp. 24-34.

Norstad, General Lauris, "SACEUR's Views-1961", <u>Survival</u>, January-
February 1962, pp. 13-14.

Schelling, Thomas C., "Nuclear Strategy in Europe", <u>World Politics</u>,
April 1962, pp. 421-432.

Wohlstetter, Albert, "Nuclear Sharing: NATO and the N+1 Country",
<u>Foreign Affairs</u>, April 1961, pp. 355-387.

Week of February 24. <u>NATO: The Political Problems:</u>

Birrenbach, Kurt, "The Reorganization of NATO", <u>Orbis</u>, Summer 1962,
pp. 244-257

Buchan, Alastair, "The Reform of NATO", <u>Foreign Affairs</u>, January 1962,
pp. 165-182.

Healey, Denis, "Britain and NATO", in Knorr (ed.), <u>op. cit.</u>, pp. 209-235.

Kissinger, Henry A., "Strains on the Alliance", <u>Foreign Affairs</u>,
January 1963, pp. 261-285.

Mulley, F.W., <u>The Politics of Western Defense</u> (London, 1962), <u>passim</u>.

Nitze, Paul H., "Alternatives to NATO", in Knorr (ed.), <u>op. cit.</u>, pp. 260-278.

de Rose, Francois, "Atlantic Relationships and Nuclear Problems"
<u>Foreign Affairs</u>, April 1963, pp. 479-490.

Week of March 2. <u>The Multilateral Force:</u>

Ball, George S., "The Nuclear Deterrent and the Atlantic Alliance",
<u>Department of State Bulletin</u>, May 13, 1963, pp. 736-739.

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Bowie, Robert R., "Strategy and the Atlantic Alliance", International Organization, XVII,3, 1963, pp. 709-732.

____________________, "Tensions Within the Alliance", Foreign Affairs, October 1963, pp. 49-69.

Brandon, Henry, "Skybolt: The Full Inside Story of How a Missile Nearly Split the West", The Sunday Times (London) Weekly Review, December 8, 1963.

Kissinger, Henry A., "NATO's Nuclear Dilemma", The Reporter, March 28, 1963.

Osgood, Robert E., "Nuclear Control in NATO", Washington Center of Foreign Policy Research, 1962.

Rostow, W.W., "The Atlantic Community: An American View", Department of State Bulletin, June 3, 1963, pp. 855-860.

[Hopefully we shall make available transcripts of the debates of last December in the parliament of the Western European Union on the subject of the multilateral force.]

### Week of March 9. Insurgent War: The Case Study of Vietnam:

Fall, Bernard B., The Two Vietnams: A Political and Military Analysis (New York, 1963), pp. 203-396.

Garthoff, Raymond L., "Unconventional Warfare in Communist Strategy", Foreign Affairs, June 1962, pp. 566-576.

Griffith, Samuel B., Mao Tse-Tung on Guerrilla Warfare (a translation of The Protracted Struggle), (New York, 1962), entire.

Paret, Peter and John W. Shy, Guerrillas in the 1960's (New York, 1962).

Report of Senator Mike Mansfield, et al., to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, "Viet Nam and Southeast Asia", 1963.

Tanham, George K., Communist Revolutionary Warfare (New York, 1961), pp. 9-32, 140-157.

Trinquier, Roger, La guerre moderne (Paris, 1961), Translated as Modern Warfare (New York, 1964), passim.

### Week of March 16. Lessons of the Cuba Crisis:

Crane, Robert D., "The Cuban Crisis: A Strategic Analysis of American and Soviet Policy", Orbis, Winter 1963, pp. 528-563.

Guevara, Ernesto ("Che"), Guerrilla Warfare (Monthly Review Press: New York, 1961), pp. 43-75, 115-127.

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Kissinger, Henry A., "Reflections on Cuba", *The Reporter*, November 22, 1962.

Larson, David L. (ed.), *The "Cuban Crisis" of 1962* (Boston, 1963), pp. 221-270.

Schelling, Thomas C., *The Strategy of Conflict* (Cambridge, 1961), pp. 187-203.

Week of March 23, *The Sino-Indian Conflict:*

Beaton, Leonard and John Maddox, *The Spread of Nuclear Weapons* (London, 1962), pp. 121-150.

Chakravarti, P.C., *India's China Policy* (Bloomington, 1962), pp. 58-161.

Fisher, Margaret W., et al., *Himalayan Battleground: Sino-Soviet Rivalry in Ladakh* (New York, 1963), *passim*.

Palmer, Norman D., "Trans-Himalyan Confrontation", *Orbis*, Winter 1963, pp. 513-527.

Patterson, George N., "Recent Chinese Policies in Tibet and Towards the Himalayan Border States", *China Quarterly*, October-December 1962, pp. 191-206.

Week of April 6, *Comprehenisve Disarmament:*

Boulding, Kenneth, *Conflict and Defense* (New York, 1962), pp. 305-343.

Osgood, Charles E., "Suggestions for Winning the Real War with Communism", *Journal of Conflict Resolution*, December 1959, pp. 295-325.

Schelling, Thomas C., "The Stability of Total Disarmament", Institute for Defense Analyses Study Memorandum No. 1, Washington, October 6, 1961.

Singer, J. David, *Deterrence, Arms Control, and Disarmament* (Columbus, 1962), pp. 3-17, 167-191.

Wiesner, Jerome B., "Comprehensive Arms-Limitation Systems", in Donald G. Brennan (ed.), *Arms Control, Disarmament, and National Security* (New York, 1961), pp. 198-233.

Week of April 13, *Arms Control.*

Frisch, David H. (ed.), *Arms Reduction: Program and Issues* (New York, 1961), pp. 21-55.

Ikle, Fred C., "After Detection--What?", *Foreign Affairs*, January 1961, pp. 1-13.

Kahn, Herman, "The Arms Race and Some of its Hazards", In Brennan, *op.cit.*, pp. 89-121.

McNaughton, John T., "Arms Restraint in Military Decisions", in Proceedings of the International Arms Control Symposium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, December 17/20, 1962 (Conflict Resolution pagination), pp. 228-234.

Schelling, Thomas C., *The Strategy of Conflict*, pp. 205-254.

and Morton H. Halperin, *Strategy and Arms Control* (New York, 1961), pp. 1-39 and *passim*.

Tucker, Robert W., "Stability and the Nth Country Problem", Institute for Defense Analyses Study Memorandum No. 5, Washington, November 8, 1961.

## Week of April 20. *The Case of the Nuclear Test Ban:*

Bechhoefer, Bernard G., *Postwar Negotiations for Arms Control* (Washington, 1961), pp. 488-520.

Brennan, Donald G. and Morton H. Halperin, "Policy Considerations of a Nuclear-Test Ban", in Brennan, *op. cit.*, pp. 234-266.

Foster, William C., "The Nuclear Test Ban Issue", *Department of State Bulletin*, March 18, 1963, pp. 398-402.

"Geneva Conference on the Discontinuance of Nuclear Weapon Tests: History and Analysis of Negotiations", U.S. Department of State, October 1961, pp. 179-291.

"Test Ban Negotiations and Disarmament": Hearings before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Monday, March 11, 1963.

NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY

Government 259

Fall 1964

Assignments

September 28 (Force and International Politics)

Kissinger, Henry A., *Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy* (Harpers 1957) pp. 3-21.

Kaufmann, William W. "Force and Foreign Policy," in Kaufmann (ed.) *Military Policy and National Security* (Princeton 1956) pp. 233-267.

Waltz, Kenneth, *Man, the State and War* (Columbia 1959) pp. 1-15, 42-79, 159-238.

Herz John II., *International Politics in the Atomic Age* (Columbia 1959) pp. 11-223.

October 5 (Evolution of United States Defense Policy)

Huntington, Samuel, *The Common Defense* (Harvard 1962) pp. 25-122, 284-368.

Millis, Walter, *Arms and the State*, pp. 139-414.

Kaufmann, William, *The McNamara Strategy* (Harpers, 1964) pp. 1-101.

October 19 (Current Issues in National Security Policy I)

Rowen, Henry, "National Security and the American Economy in the 1960's", Prepared for the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, 86th Congress, Second Session, January 30, 1960.

U.S. Congress, 87th Congress, 1st Session, House of Representatives, Document No. 123, "Recommendations Relating to Our Defense Budget; Message from the President of the United States", March 28, 1961.

Department of Defense Appropriation for 1965. Hearings before a Subcommittee on Appropriations, 88th Congress, 2nd Session, part four. pp. 3-37, 180-192, 195-221, 222-300. (Prepared Statement of Secretary of Defense.)

October 26 (Soviet Military Strategy)

Leites, Nathan, *A Study of Bolshevism* (The Free Press 1953) pp. 27-63.

Wolfe, Thomas, *Soviet Strategy at the Crossroads*, RAND RM-4085-PR (April, 1964) (April, 1964) 1-99,128-158,267-338.

Sokolovskii, V.D. (ed.) *Soviet Military Strategy* (Prentice Hall, 1963) pp. 1-140.

**November 2** (Current Issues in National Security Policy II)

Snyder, Glenn, *Deterrence and Defense* (Princeton 1961) pp. 3-51.

Gilpatric, Roswell "Our Defense Needs: The Long View", *Foreign Affairs* (April 1964) pp. 366-378.

Kissinger, Henry A., "Coalition Diplomacy in a Nuclear Age", *Foreign Affairs* (July 1964) pp. 525-545.

**November 9** (Chinese Strategy and Objectives)

Hsieh, Alice, "Communist China and Nuclear Warfare", *China Quarterly* (April-June 1960) pp. 1-15.

Zagoria, Donald, *The Sino-Soviet Conflict* (Princeton 1962) pp. 245-276.

Whiting, Allen, *China Crosses the Yalu* (MacMillan 1960) pp. 1-33.

Halperin, Morton H. "China and the Bomb" (Mimeographed) 1964.

**November 16** (Executive Policy Making)

Huntington, Samuel P., *The Soldier and the State* (Harvard 1959) pp. 345-373, 400-455.

U.S. Congress, Senate Committee on Government Operations, *Organizing for National Security*, Selected Materials (1960) pp. 73-88, 136-147, 163-173.

Ibid., *The National Security Council* (1960).

Halperin, Morton H. "The Gaither Committee and the Policy Process", *World Politics* XIII (April 1961) pp. 316-84.

**November 23** (Defense Organization)

Hammond Paul Y., *Organizing for Defense* (Princeton 1961) pp. 186-391.

Enthoven, Alain and Henry Rowen, *Defense Planning and Organization*, RAND P-1640, 1959.

Kissinger, Henry A., "Strategy and Organization", *Foreign Affairs*, vol 35. April 1957 pp. 379-394.

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November 30 (The Role of Intelligence)

Ramson, Harry, Central Intelligence and National Security (Harvard 1958)
pp. 1-44, 77-216.

Hilsman, Roger, Strategic Intelligence and National Decisions (The Free Press, 1956)
passim.

Knorr, Klaus "Failures in National Intelligence Estimates: The Case of the
Cuban Missiles", World Politics XVI (April 1964) pp. 455-467.

December 7 (Science and Defense)

Hitch, Charles J., and McKean, Roland N., The Economics of Defense in the
Nuclear Age (Harvard 1961), pp. 243-263.

Marshall, A.W., and Meckling, W.H., "Predictability of the Costs, Time and
Success of Development", RAND p. 1821, 1959.

Dupree, J. Stefan and Sanford Lakoff, Science and the Nation (Prentice Hall, 1962)
pp. 64-181.

Gilpin, Robert, American Scientists and Nuclear Weapons Policy,
(Princeton, 1962) pp. 1-63, 262-342.

December 14 (The Budgetary Process)

Hitch and McKean, op. cit., pp. 23-101.

Huntington, Samuel P., The Common Defense, pp. 197-283.

Rowen, Henry, "National Security and the American Economy in the 1960's"
op. cit., pp. 63-71.

NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY

Government 259

Fall 1966 / 1967

## Assignments

### (Force and International Politics)

Waltz, Kenneth, *Man, the State and War* (Columbia PB, 1964) pp. 1-15, 42-79, 159-238.

Herz, John II., *International Politics in the Atomic Age* (Columbia PB, 1959) pp. 11-223.

### (Evolution of United States Defense Policy)

Huntington, Samuel, *The Common Defense* (Columbia 1962) pp. 25-122, 284-368.

Millis, Walter, *Arms and the State* (Twentieth Century Fund, 1958) pp. 139-414.

### (Current Issues in National Security Policy I: General U.S. Strategy)

Rowen, Henry, "National Security and the American Economy in the 1960's," prepared for the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, 86th Congress, Second Session, January 30, 1960.

Department of Defense Authorizations for 1967 Hearings before the Committee on Armed Services, 89th Congress, 2nd Session, pp. 6-46, 50-128 (Prepared Statement of Secretary of Defense.)

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Horelick, Arnold and Rush, Myron, *Strategy Power and Soviet Foreign Policy* (University of Chicago, 1966) pp. 1-41, 105-158.

*THE CHINA QUARTERLY*, (April-June, 1964) pp. 67-99.

Whiting, Allen, *China Crosses the Yalu* (MacMillan, 1960) pp. 1-33.

Halperin, Morton H., and Dwight Perkins, *Communist China and Arms Control* (Praeger, 1965) pp. 67-172.

Halperin, Morton H., *China and the Bomb* (Praeger PB, 1965)

(Executive Policy Making)

Huntington, Samuel P., *The Common Defense* (Columbia, 1962) pp. 218-251.

Sorensen, Theodore M., *Kennedy* (Harper & Row, 1965) pp. 583-718.

Halperin, Morton H., "The Gaither Committee and the Policy Process," *World Politics* XIII (April, 1961) pp. 316-84.

Schlesinger, Arthur, *A Thousand Days* (Houghton Mifflin, 1965) pp. 794-819, 848-888.

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(Defense Organization)

Kissinger, Henry A., *Problems of National Strategy*, pp. 425-477.

Hammond, Paul Y., *Organizing for Defense* (Princeton 1961) pp. 186-391.

Kissinger, Henry A., "Strategy and Organization," *Foreign Affairs*, Vol. 35. April 1957, pp. 379-394.

Zuckert, Eugene M. "The Service Secretary," *Foreign Affairs*, April 1966, pp. 428-479.

(U.S. Alliance Policy)

Knorr, Klaus (ed.), *NATO and American Security* (Princeton:1959), pp. 1-61.

Kissinger, Henry A., *The Troubled Partnership* (McGraw-Hill, 1965) pp. 1-90.

Kissinger, Henry A., *Problems of National Strategy*, pp. 237-312.

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(The Budgetary Process)

Hitch, Charles J., and McKean, Roland N., *The Economics of Defense in the Nuclear Age* (Harvard, 1961), pp. 23-101.

Huntington, Samuel P., *The Common Defense*, pp. 197-283.

Rowen, Henry, "National Security and the American Economy in the 1960's," *op. cit.*, pp. 63-71.

(Science and Defense)

Hitch and McKean, *op. cit.*, pp. 243-263.

Marshall, A.W., and Meckling, W.H., "Predictability of the Costs, Time and Success of Development," RAND p. 1821, 1959.

Dupree, J. Stefan, and Lakoff, Sanford, *Science and the Nation* (Prentice Hall, 1962), pp. 64-181.

Gilpin, Robert, *American Scientists and Nuclear Weapons Policy*, (Princeton, 1962) pp. 1-63, 262-342.

Dulles, Allen, *The Craft of Intelligence* (Harper & Row, 1963), pp. 48-79, 145-170, 220-264.

Blackstock, Paul, *The Strategy of Subversion* (Quadrangle, 1964) Chapters 2, 4, 11, 15.

Knorr, Klaus, "Failures in National Intelligence Estimates: The Case of the Cuban Missiles," *World Politics* XVI (April 1964) pp. 455-467.

Wohlstetter, Roberta, *Pearl Harbor-Warning and Decision* (Stanford, 1962), Foreword, Introduction, Chapters 3, 7.

Wohlstetter, Roberta, "Cuba and Pearl Harbor: Hindsight and Forsight" *Foreign Affairs*, July, 1965, pp. 691-707.

DPS

NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY
Government 259
Fall 1967

Assignments

Kissinger, Henry A., Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy
(Harpers 1957) pp. 3-21.

Kaufmann, William W., "Force and Foreign Policy," in Kaufmann
(ed.) Military Policy and National Security (Princeton 1956)
pp. 233-267.

Schelling, Thomas C., Arms and Influence (Yale 1966), pp. 35-126.

Waltz, Kenneth, Man, the State and War (Columbia PB, 1964),
pp. 1-15, 42-79, 159-238.

Huntington, Samuel, The Common Defense (Columbia 1962) pp. 25-
122, 284-368.

Millis, Walter, Arms and the State (Twentieth Century Fund, 1958)
pp. 139-414.

Kaufmann, William, The McNamara Strategy (Harpers 1964) pp. 1-101.

Brodie, Bernard, Escalation and the Nuclear Option (Princeton 1966).

Rowen, Henry, "National Security and the American Economy in the
1960's," prepared for the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Con-
gress, 86th Congress, Second Session, January 30, 1960.

Department of Defense Authorizations for 1968. Hearings before
the Committee on Armed Services, 89th Congress, 2d Session,
pp. 1-29, 38-119. (Prepared Statement of Secretary of Defense)

-2-

Kissinger, Henry A., *Problems of National Strategy* (Praeger PB, 1966), pp. 108-162, 361-375, 411-424.

*Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists*, June 1967, pp. 6-24 (Articles on ABM).

(Current Issues in National Security Policy II: The Defense of Europe)

Kissinger, Henry A., *Problems of National Strategy*, pp. 163-213, 237-328.

Kissinger, Henry A., *The Troubled Partnership* (McGraw-Hill 1965) pp. 1-188.

Hunt, K., "Nato Without France: The Military Implications" *Adelphi Paper No. 32*.

(Current Issues in National Security Policy III: Guerrilla War)

Gagula, David, *Counter-Insurgency* (New York: Praeger, 1964).

Raskin, Marcus G. and Fall, Bernard, *The Vietnam Reader* (Vintage PB, 1965), pp. 31-52, 137-205, 211-261.

Pike, Douglas, *The Viet Cong* (MIT Press, 1966) Chapters 2-5, 12, 13, 18-20.

Browne, Malcolm, *The New Face of War* (Bobbs-Merrill, 1965), pp. 1-86.

Johnson, Chalmers, "Civilian Loyalties and Guerrilla Conflict" *World Politics*, July 1962.

Kissinger, Henry A., *Problems of National Strategy*, pp. 324-356.

(Soviet Military Strategy)

Wolfe, Thomas, *Soviet Strategy at the Crossroads*, (Harvard, 1964) pp. 1-90, 110-138, 225-263.

-3-

Sokolovskii, V. D., (ed.), *Soviet Military Strategy* (Prentice Hall, 1963), pp. 1-140.

Horelick, Arnold and Rush, Myron, *Strategy Power and Soviet Foreign Policy* (University of Chicago, 1966), pp. 1-41, 105-158.

Halperin, Morton H., and Dwight Perkins, *Communist China and Arms Control* (Praeger 1965), pp. 67-172.

Halperin, Morton H., *China and the Bomb* (Praeger PB, 1965).

(Executive Policy Making)

Sorensen, Theodore M., *Kennedy* (Harper & Row, 1965), pp. 583-718.

Halperin, Morton H., "The Gaither Committee and the Policy Process," *World Politics* XIII (April 1961) pp. 316-84.

Hilsman, Roger, *To Move a Nation* ( Doubleday, 1967), pp. 3-62, 541-582.

Yarmolinsky, Adam, "How the Pentagon Works," *Atlantic Monthly*, March 1967.

-4-

Hammond, Paul Y., *Organizing for Defense* (Princeton 1961), pp. 186-391.

Kissinger, Henry A., "Strategy and Organization," *Foreign Affairs*, Vol. 35, April 1957, pp. 379-394.

Zuckert, Eugene M., "The Service Secretary," *Foreign Affairs*, April 1966, pp. 428-479.

(The Budgetary Process)

(Science and Defense)

Marshall, A. W., and Meckling, W. H., "Predictability of the Costs, Time and Success of Development," RAND p. 1821, 1959.

Dupree, J. Stefan, and Lakoff, Sanford, *Science and the Nation* (Prentice Hall, 1962) pp. 64-181.

Gilpin, Robert, *American Scientists and Nuclear Weapons Policy*, (Princeton, 1962), pp. 1-63, 262-342.

Jacobson, Harold Karan, and Eric Stein, *Diplomats, Scientists and Politicians* (University of Michigan, 1966), pp. 34-79, 145-230.

-5-

(The Role of Intelligence)

Blackstock, Paul, *The Strategy of Subversion* (Quadrangle, 1964), Chapters 2, 4, 11, 15.

Knorr, Klaus, "Failures in National Intelligence Estimates: The Case of the Cuban Missiles," *World Politics* XVI (April 1964), pp. 455-467.

Wohlstetter, Roberta, "Cuba and Pearl Harbor: Hindsight and Foresight," *Foreign Affairs*, July, 1965, pp. 691-707.

Hilsman, Roger, *To Move a Nation* (Doubleday, 1967), pp. 63-90, 159-192.

(Arms Aid and the Control of Weapons Spread)

Beaton, Leonard, *Must the Bomb Spread?* (Penguin PB, 1966).

Buchan, Alastair (ed.), *A World of Nuclear Powers?* (Prentice Hall PB, 1966).

Sutton, John C., and Geoffrey Hemp, "Arms to Developing Countries 1945-1965," *Adelphi Papers* No. 28.

SUGGESTED
NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY
Government 259
Spring Reading List
1968

Strategic Weapons

McNamara, Robert S., Speech on ABM deployment, reprinted in
*Survival*, November, 1967.

Bloomfield, Lincoln, et al., *Khrushchev and the Arms Race*,
MIT Press, 1966.

Institute for Strategic Studies, *The Strategic Balance 1967-68*.

Butz, J. S., "The Myth of Technological Stalemate," *Air Force*
March, 1967.

Gilpatric, Roswell L., "We Should Encourage the Doves in the
Kremlin," *The New York Times Magazine*, July 30, 1967.

Vietnam

Thompson, Sir Robert, *Defeating Communist Insurgency*, Praeger, 1966.

Goodwin, Richard, *Triumph or Tragedy*, Random House, 1966.

Kahin, George, and John W. Lewis, *The United States in Vietnam*,
Dial Press, 1967.

Trager, Frank, *Why Vietnam?*, Praeger, 1966.

Baldwin, Hanson, "A Vietnam Balance Sheet," *Reporter*, October
19, 1967.

Warner, Denis, "Bearing the Brunt at Con Thien," *Reporter*,
*Oct*ober 19, 1967.

-2-

Proliferation
---

Draft Nonproliferation Treaty, text in Survival, November, 1967.

Beaton, Leonard, "Nuclear Fuel for All," *Foreign Affairs*, July, 1967.

United States Association for the United Nations, *Stopping the
Spread of Nuclear Weapons*, November, 1967.

Quester, George H., "Is the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty Enough?" *Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists*, November 1967.

Articles on "Nuclear Proliferation," *Survival*, September, 1967.

Kramish, Arnold, "The Watched and the Unwatched," *Adelphi Papers*
No. 36, Institute for Strategic Studies, 1967.

GOVERNMENT 259
(National Security Policy)
Spring Reading List

Strategic Weapons

Institute for Strategic Studies, *The Strategic Balance* 1967-68.

Butz, J. S., "The Search for Nuclear Flexibility," *Air Force*,
December, 1967.

Vietnam

Warner, Denis, "Bearing the Brunt at Con Thien," *Reporter*,
October 19, 1967.

Proliferation

Beaton, Leonard, "Nuclear Fuel for All," Foreign Affairs, July, 1967.

United States Association for the United Nations, Stopping the
**Spread of Nuclear Weapons**, November, 1967.

Quester, George H., "Is the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty Enough?" *Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists*, November, 1967.

Articles on "Nuclear Proliferation," Survival, September, 1967.

NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY

Government 259

Fall 1968

## Assignments

### A. THE STRUCTURE AND NATURE OF DEFENSE POLICY MAKING

#### I. Force and International Politics

Kissinger, H.A. *The Necessity for Choice*. (Doubleday Anchor pb.) pp.1-101.

Kaufmann, William W., "Force and Foreign Policy," in Kaufmann (ed.) *Military Policy and National Security* (Princeton 1956) pp.233-267.

Schelling, Thomas C., *Arms and Influence* (Yale 1966 pb.) pp. 35-126.

Waltz, Kenneth, *Man, the State and War* (Columbia pb. 1964), pp. 1-15,42-79,159-238)

#### II. Evolution of United States Defense Policy

Millis, Walter, *Arms and the State* (Twentieth Century Fund, 1958) pp.139-414.

Kaufmann, William, *The McNamara Strategy* (Harpers 1964) pp.1-101.

Brodie, Bernard, *Escalation and the Nuclear Option* (Princeton 1966).

#### III. The Nature of U.S. Involvement

Hoffmann, S. "Restraints and Choices in American Foreign Policy", in Hoffmann, S. *The State of War*. (Praeger, 1966 pb.) pp.160-196.

Kissinger, H.A. (ed.) *Problems of National Strategy* (Praeger 1966 pb.) pp. 34-58,108-162.

Kissinger, H.A. "Domestic Structure and Foreign Policy", *Daedalus* (Spring 1966).

Government 259 Assignments Cont'd -2-

Hoffmann, S. *Gulliver's Troubles*. (McGraw Hill 1968). Chapters IV, V, VI.

McNamara, R.S. "Speech on ABM Deployment", *Survival* (November, 1967).

## B. THE SHAPING OF DEFENSE POLICY

### IV. *Executive Policy Making*

Hilsman, Roger, *To Move a Nation* (Doubleday, 1967) pp. 3-62, 541-582.

### V. *Congress and Defense Policy*

Bauer, Raymond, et al. *American Business and Public Policy*. (Atherton Press, 1963). Entire and especially pp. 321-490.

Carroll, Herbert N. "The Congress and National Security Policy" in D. Truman (ed.), *The Congress and America's Future*. (Spectrum pb.) pp. 150-175.

Dahl, Robert, *Congress and Foreign Policy*. (Norton pb.) pp. 123-264.

Government 259 Assignments Cont'd -3-

Lindblom, Charles, "The Science of Muddling Through".
Bobbs Merril Reprint (also available in *Public Administration Quarterly* (Spring 1959) pp.74-88.

## VI. Defense Organization

Kissinger, H.A. *Problems of National Strategy* pp.425-460.

Huntington, S.A. *The Common Defense*. (Columbia, 1962)
pp. 369-425.

Hammond, Paul Y. *Organizing for Defense* (Princeton,
1961) pp. 186-391.

Enke, S. (ed.) *Defense Management* (Prentice Hall, 1967)
pp. 3-22, 74-87, 88-112.

Zuckert, E.M. "The Service Secretary", *Foreign Affairs*
(April 1966) pp. 428-474.

## VII. Science and Defense.

Hitch, Charles J. and McKean, Roland N. The *Economics of Defense in the Nuclear Age*. (Harvard, 1961) pp.243-263.

Dupree, J. Stefan, and Lakoff, Sanford, *Science and the Nation* (Prentice Hall, 1962) pp.64-181.

Gilpin, Robert, *American Scientists and Nuclear Weapons Policy* (Princeton, 1962) pp.1-63, 262-342.

Jacobson, Harold Karan, and Eric Stein, *Diplomats, Scientists and Politicians* (University of Michigan, 1966) pp.34-79, 145-230.

Kaysen, C. "Improving the Efficiency of Military Research and Development", *Public Policy* XII, 1964. (also comments by Cherington and Dupree).

Wohlstetter, A. "Seers, Scientists..." *Foreign Affairs*
(April, 1963) pp. 466-478.

Government 259 Assignments Cont'd -4-

VIII. <u>The Budgetary Process</u>

Hitch, Charles J., and McKean, Roland N., <u>The Economics of Defense in the Nuclear Age</u> (Harvard, 1961) pp. 23-101.

Huntington, Samuel P., <u>The Common Defense</u> pp.197-283.

IX. <u>Intelligence</u>

Dulles, Allen, *The Craft of Intelligence* (Harper & Row) 1963. pp. 48-79, 145-170, 220-264.

Cottam, Richard W. *Competitive Interference and XXth Century Diplomacy* (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1967) pp.34-77, 211-236.

Knorr, Klaus, "Failures in National Intelligence
Estimates: The Case of the Cuban Missiles" *World Politics* XVI
(April 1964) pp. 455-467.

McLachlin, Donald, *Room 39: A Study in Naval Intelligence*
(New York: Atheneum, 1968) pp. 19-52, 216-239, 338-378.

Kahn, David, *The Codebreakers* (New York: MacMillan, 1967)
Chapter on National Security Agency.

Wohlstetter, R. *Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision*
pp. vii-ix, 1-28, 379-401.

Hilsman, Roger, *To Move a Nation* ( Doubleday, 1967)
pp.63-90, 159-192.

C. CURRENT ISSUES IN NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY

X. <u>The Defense of Europe: NATO Policy</u>

Kissinger, H.A., *Problems of National Strategy*,pp.163-
213, 237-328.

Kissinger, H.A., <u>The Troubled Partnership</u> (McGraw-
Hill 1965) pp. 1-188.

Hunt, K., "Nato Without France: The Military Implications"
*Adelphi Paper* No. 32.

Hoffmann, S. *Gulliver's Troubles*. Chapters XI, XII.

Government 259 Assignments Cont'd -5-

*Foreign Affairs*, (June 1963). Articles by Acheson, Hoag, Herter, Gelber.

XI. *Counterinsurgency and Vietnam*.

Eckstein, H. "On the Etiology of Internal Wars",
*History and Theory*. IV (2) 1965.

Pike, D. *The Viet Cong*. (MIT pb.) Chaps. 2-5,12,13,18-20.

Kahin and Lewis, *The US in Vietnam*. (Delta pb) Chapters 3-13, Appendices 8-18.

Kissinger, H.A. *Problems of National Strategy*. pp 329-356.

Armbruster, Frank et al. *Can We Win in Vietnam? Praeger, 1968)*

Huntington, S.P. "The Bases of Accommodation" *Foreign Affairs* (July 1968), pp.642-657.

Thompson, James, "How Could Vietnam Happen?" *Atlantic* (April 1968), pp.47-53.

XII. *Soviet Military Strategy*.

Wolfe, Thomas, *Soviet Strategy at the Crossroads*,
(Harvard, 1964) pp.1-90, 110-138, 225-263.

Sokolovskii, V.D. (ed.) *Soviet Military Strategy*
(Prentice Hall, 1963), pp.1-140.

Horelick, Arnold and Rush, Myron, *Strategy Power and Soviet Foreign Policy* (University of Chicago, 1966) pp.1-41, 105-158.

Erickson, J. (ed.) *The Military Technological Revolution*. (Praeger, 1966). Articles by J.R.Thomas, Thomas W. Wolfe.

Government 259 Assignments Cont'd -6-

XIII. <u>Chinese Strategy and Objectives.</u>

<u>The China Quarterly.</u> (April-June 1964) pp.67-99.

Whiting, Allen, <u>China Crosses the Yalu</u>, (MacMillan, 1960) pp. 1-33.

Halperin, Morton, <u>China and the Bomb</u>, (Praeger pb.1965)

Young, K. <u>Negotiating with the Chinese Communists</u>,
<u>1953-67</u>, (McGraw Hill, 1968) pp. 301-406.

Griffith, Samuel, <u>The Chinese People's Liberation Army</u>, (McGraw Hill, 1967) pp. 214-302.

Acheson, Dean, POWER AND DIPLOMACY. New York: Atheneum Press, 1962.
"The Practice of Partnership," FOREIGN AFFAIRS, January 1963.

Adron, Theodore W., et al., THE AUTHORITARIAN MYTH. Harlan and Brothers, 1950.

Alker, Hayward R., MATHEMATICS AND POLITICS. New York: Macmillan, 1965

Allen, Robert L., SOVIET ECONOMIC WARFARE. Washington: Public Affairs, 1960.

Almond, Gabriel, THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND FOREIGN POLICY. New York: Praeger, 1960.

APPEALS OF COMMUNISM. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1964.

and Verba, Sidney, THE CIVIC CULTURE, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963

and Coleman, James, THE POLITICS OF THE DEVELOPING AREAS, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1960.

Aron, Raymond, THE CENTURY OF TOTAL WAR. Boston: Beacon Press, 1955.
"Conflict and War from the Viewpoint of Historical Sociology," CONTEMPORARY THEORY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, Stanley Hoffmann, ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1960.
and Lerner, Daniel, FRANCE DEFEATS EDC. New York: Praeger, 1957.

ON WAR. Boston: Beacon Press, 1955.
PAIX ET GUERRE ENTRE LES NATIONS. Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1962.

Barnett, Richard, WHO WANTS DISARMAMENT, Boston: Beacon Press, 1960.

Barnett, A. Doak, COMMUNIST CHINA AND ASIA. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1960.

Beaton, Leonard, and Maddox, John, THE SPREAD OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS. New York: Praeger, 1962.

Bechoefer, Bernard A., POSTWAR NEGOTIATIONS FOR ARMS CONTROL. Washington: Brookings, 1961.

Bell, Coral, NEGOTIATION FROM STRENGTH. New York: Knopf, 1963.

Beloff, Max. FOREIGN POLICY AND THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1955.

THE UNITED STATES AND THE UNITY OF EUROPE. Washington: Brookings, 1963.

Benedict, Ruth, THE CHRYSANTHEMUM AND THE SWORD. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1946.

Benoit, Emile, EUROPE AT SIXES AND SEVENS. New York: Columbia University Press, 1961.

Black, Eugene, THE DIPLOMACY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. New York: Atheneum, 1963.

Boulding, Kenneth, CONFLICT AND DEFENSE. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1962.

-5-

Kaplan, Morton, ed., THE REVOLUTION IN WORLD POLITICS. New York: Wiley, 1962.

SYSTEM AND PROCESS IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS. New York: Wiley, 1957.

Kaufmann, William, THE MONAMARA STRATEGY. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1964.

ed., MILITARY POLICY AND NATIONAL SECURITY. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965.

Kecskemeti, STRATEGIC SURRENDER. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1958.

Kennan, George F., AMERICAN DIPLOMACY, 1900-1950. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1951.

REALITIES OF AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY.

RUSSIA, THE ATOM AND THE WEST. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1958.

RUSSIA AND THE WEST UNDER LENIN AND STALIN.

SOVIET FOREIGN POLICY, 1917-1941. New York: Anvil, 1960.

Key, V.O. PUBLIC OPINION AND AMERICAN DEMOCRACY. New York: Knopf, 1961.

Kindleberger, Charles P., ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1958.

Kissinger, Henry A., "Nato's Nuclear Dilemma", THE REPORTER, March 28, 1963, pp. 22-38.

THE NECESSITY FOR CHOICE. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1961.

NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND FOREIGN POLICY. New York: Doubleday, 1958.

A WORLD RESTORED, METTERNICH, CASTLEREACH, AND THE

PROBLEMS OF PEACE, 1812-1822. New York: Grosset, 1964. ch. 9.

Kitzinger, V.W. THE POLITICS AND ECONOMICS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION. New York: Praeger, 1963.

Kleiman, Robert, ATLANTIC CRISIS. New York: Norton, 1964.

Klineberg, Otto, TENSIONS AFFECTING INTERNATIONAL UNDERSTANDING.

Knorr, Klaus, "Failures in National Intelligence Estimates: The Case of the Cuban Missiles," WORLD POLITICS, April 1964, pp. 455-67.

, and Read, Thorton, eds., LIMITED STRATEGIC WAR. New York: Praeger, 1962.

, ed., NATO AND THE AMERICAN SECURITY. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959.

Kohn, Hans, NATIONALISM: ITS MEANING AND HISTORY. Princeton: Van Nostrand.

Kovner, Milton, THE CHALLENGE OF COEXISTENCE: A STUDY OF SOVIET ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.

Kracauer, FROM CALIGARI TO HITLER. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1947.

Lane, Robert E. POLITICAL LIFE. Chicago: Free Press of Glencoe, 1959.

Langer, W.L. and Gleason, S.E., THE CHALLENGE TO ISOLATION. New York: Harper and Brothers.

THE DIPLOMACY OF IMPERIALISM. New York: Knopf, 1935.

EUROPEAN ALLIANCES AND ALIGNMENTS. New York: Knopf, 1937.

Lasswell, Harold D., PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND POLITICS. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1950.

WORLD POLITICS AND PERSONAL INSECURITY. New York: Macmillan, 1965.

-6-

Lee, D.E. ed., THE OUTBREAK OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR. Boston: Heath, 1963.

Legum Colin, CONGO DISASTER. Gloucester, Mass: Peter Smith, 1961.

Lenin, V.I. IMPERIALISM. New York: International Publishers.

Lichtheim, George, THE NEW EUROPE. New York: Praeger, 1963.

Lie, Trygve, IN THE CAUSE OF PEACE. New York: Macmillan, 1954.

Lindberg, Leon N., THE POLITICAL DYNAMICS OF EUROPEAN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION.

Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1963.

Lindbloom, Charles E., "The Science of 'Muddling Through'," PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION QUARTERLY, XIX, Spring 1959.

Liska George, INTERNATIONAL EQUILIBRIUM. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.

, A THEORY OF ALLIANCES.

Line, Duncan, and Raiffa, Howard, GAMES AND DECISIONS. New York: WILEY, 1957.

McDonald, John, STRATEGY IN POKER, BUSINESS AND WAR. New York: Norton, 1950.

MacLenn, Ian. NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN, 1961. New York: Atheneum Press, 1954

McNeill, William H., AMERICA, BRITAIN, AND RUSSIA: THEIR COOPERATION AND CONFLICT, 1941-1946. New York: Oxford University Press, 1952

Machiavelli, THE PRINCE.

Manning, C.A.W., THE NATURE OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY. New York: Wiley, 1962.

Mao Tse-tung, STRATEGIC PROBLEMS OF CHINA'S REVOLUTIONARY WAR. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1954.

Mason, Edward, FOREIGN AID AND FOREIGN POLICY. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1964.

Mayer, Arno, POLITICAL ORIGINS OF THE NEW DIPLOMACY.

Mead, Margaret, AND KEEP YOUR POWDER DRY. New York: Apollo Press, 1965.

Melnick, Constantin, and Leites, Nathan, HOUSE WITHOUT WINDOWS. Evanston, Ill.:
Row, Peterson and Co., 1958.

Mendel, Douglas H.. THE JAPANESE PEOPLE AND FOREIGN POLICY. Berkeley
University of California Press, 1961.

Millikan, Max and Blackmer, Don, THE EMERGING NATIONS. Boston: Little,
Brown and Co., 1961.

Millis, Walter, ed., THE FORRESTAL DIARIES. New York: Viking Press, 1951.

Montgomery, John, THE POLITICS OF FOREIGN AID. New York: Praeger, 1962.

Morgenthau, Hans, "Alliances in Theory and Practice", in ALLIANCE POLICY
IN THE COLD WAR, Arnold Wolfers, ed., Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
University Press, 1959.

, "The Four Paradoxes of Nuclear Strategy", AMERICAN POLITICAL
SCIENCE REVIEW, March 1964, pp. 23-36.

, IN DEFENSE OF THE NATIONAL INTEREST. New York: Knopf, 1951.

, and Thompson, Kenneth, PRINCIPLES AND PROBLEMS OF
INTERNATIONAL POLITICS. New York: Knopf, 1956.

, SCIENTIFIC MAN VERSUS POWER POLITICS. Chicago: University
of Chicago Press, 1946.

Murphy, Robert. DIPLOMAT AMONG WARRIORS. New York: Doubleday, 1964.

Nicolson, Harold, CONGRESS OF VIENNA. New York: Viking Press, 1961.

DIPLOMACY. Fair Lawn, N.J.: Oxford University Press, 1963.

THE EVOLUTION OF THE DIPLOMATIC METHOD. New York: Collier.

PEACEMAKING. New York: Grosset, 1965.

-7-

Niebuhr, Reinhold, THE IRONY OF AMERICAN HISTORY. New York: Scribner, 1952.
_________, MORAL MAN AND IMMORAL SOCIETY. New York: Scribner, 1932.
_________, STRUCTURE OF NATIONS AND EMPIRES. New York: Scribner, 1959.

Noel-Baker, Philip, THE ARMS RACE. New York: Oceana, 1959.

Notter, Harley, THE ORIGINS OF THE FOREIGN POLICY OF WOODROW WILSON. New York: Russell, 1965.

Osgood, Robert, IDEALS AND SELF-INTEREST IN AMERICA'S FOREIGN RELATIONS. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1953.

_________, LIMITED WAR: THE CHALLENGE TO AMERICAN STRATEGY. Chicago: The University of Chicago, 1957.

_________, NATO, THE ENTANGLING ALLIANCE. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1962.

Pincus, John, ECONOMIC AID AND INTERNATIONAL COST SHARING. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 1965.

Polsby, Nelson W., et. al., POLITICS AND SOCIAL LIFE. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1964.

Potter, David, PEOPLE OF PLENTY. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1954.

Presseisen, Ernst, GERMANY AND JAPAN: A STUDY IN TOTALITARIAN DIPLOMACY, 1933-1941. The Hague: Nijhoff, 1958.

Price, Don K., THE SECRETARY OF STATE.

Pye, Lucian, GUERRILLA COMMUNISM IN MALAYA. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1956.

_________, POLITICS, PERSONALITY AND NATION BUILDING: BURMA'S SEARCH FOR IDENTITY. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1962.

Ransom, Harry Howe, CAN AMERICAN DEMOCRACY SURVIVE THE COLD WAR? New York: Anchor, 1963.

Rapoport, Anatol, FIGHTS, GAMES AND DEBATES. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1960.

_________, STRATEGY AND CONSCIENCE. New York: Harper and Row, 1964.

Richardson, Lewis, ARMS AND INSECURITY. Boxwood, Mass.: Boxwood Press, 1960.

Riker, William, THE THEORY OF POLITICAL COALITIONS. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1962.

Rosecrance, Richard N., ACTION AND REACTION IN WORLD POLITICS. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1963.

_________, THE DISPERSION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS. New York: Columbia University Press, 1964.

Rosenau, James, INTERNATIONAL POLITICS AND FOREIGN POLICY. Chicago: Free Press of Glencoe, 1961.

_________, PUBLIC OPINION AND FOREIGN POLICY. New York: Random House, 1961.

Rostow, Walt W., THE STAGES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960.

_________, THE UNITED STATES IN THE WORLD ARENA. New York: Harper.

Rousseau, Jean Jacques, A LASTING-PLACE.

Rowen, Henry, NATIONAL SECURITY AND THE AMERICAN ECONOMY IN THE 1960's. Study paper No. 18, Study of Employment, Growth, and Price Levels; U.S. Congress, Joint Economics Committee, 1960.

Russett, Bruce M., COMMUNITY AND CONTENTION. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1963.
_________, TRENDS IN WORLD POLITICS. New York: Macmillan, 1965.

Wolf, Charles, FOREIGN AID: THEORY AND PRACTICE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1960.

Wolfers, Arnold, ALLIANCE POLICY IN THE COLD WAR. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1959.

Wolfers, Arnold, and Martin, L.W., 'THE ANGLIC-AMERICAN TRADITION IN FOREIGN POLICY.
BRITAIN AND FRANCE BETWEEN TWO WARS. New York: Shoestring Press, 1940.

Wright, Quincy, THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1955.

A STUDY OF WAR. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1924.

Zagoria, Donald, THE SINO-SOVIET CONFLICT, 1956-1961. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1962.

Zoppo, Ciro, THE ISSUE OF NUCLEAR TEST CESSATION AT THE LONDON DISARMAMENT CONFERENCE OF 1957. A STUDY IN EAST-WEST NEGOTIATIONS. RAND RM-2821, 1961.

DUPLICATE HEADING FROM LAST YEAR.

A. The STRUCTURE AND NATURE OF DEFENSE POLICY MAKING

Kissinger, H.A. The Necessity for Choice. (Doubleday Anchor pb.)
pp. 1-101.

rest of reading the same; see last year's list

II. Evolution of United States War Defense Policy

reading from last year's list.

(Hoffmann, S. "Restraints and Choices in American Foreign Policy". In Hoffmann, S. The State of War. (Praeger. 1966.pb) pp160-196.

Kissinger, H.A. ed. Problems of National Strategy
(Praeger PB, 1966) pp. 34-58, 108-162

Kissinger, H.A. "Domestic Structure and Foreign Policy"
Daedulus Spring. 1966

Hoffmann, S. Gulliver's Troubles. McGraw Hill. 1968.
Chapters IV, V, VI.

MacNamara, R.S. "Speech on ABM Deployment" Survival
(Novemver. 1967)

IV.

IV. Executive Policy Making

get reading from last year

Bauer, R. (et al). American Business and Public Policy
Adoption Press. 1963 pp1-490

R DPS 2222

VII. <u>Science and Defense.</u>

Hitch, Charles J. and McKean, Roland N. *The Economics of Defense in the Nuclear Age*. (Harvard 1961) pp.243-263.

rest of reading from last years list. Add:

Kaysen, C. "Improving the Efficiency of Military Research and Development" *Public Policy* XII. 1964. (also comments by Cherington and Dupree)

Wohlstetter, A. "Seers, Scientists ...." *Foreign Affairs* April. 1963. & pp. 466-478.

IX. <u>Intelligence.</u>

Dulles, Allen. *The Special Craft of Intelligence*. (Harper & Row) 1963. pp. 48-79; 145-170; 220-264.

Cottam, Richard W. *Competitive Interference and XXth Century Diplomacy*. (Univ. of Pittsburgh Press. 1967) pp. 34-77; 211-236.

Knorr, Klaus. "Failures in National Intelligence Estimates: The Case of the Cuban Missiles" *World Politics* XVI (April 1964) pp455-467.

McLachlin, Donald. *Room 39: A Study in Naval Intelligence*. (New York: Atheneum. 1968) pp 19-52; 216-239; 338-378.

Kahn, David. *The Codebreakers*. (New York: MacMillan. 1967) Chapter on National Security Agency.

Wohlstetter, R. *Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision*. pp. fmn///vii-ix; 1-28; 379-401. Stanford Stanford Univ Press.

Hilsman, Roger. *To Move a Nation* (Doubleday, 1967.) pp 63-90. 159-192.

VIII. <u>The Budgetary Process.</u>

reading the same as last year. Add:

1967 study of Subcommittee on National Security (Jackson Committee). U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington.

XX. The Defense of Europe: XII NATO Policy.

reading as last year. Add:

*Foreign Affairs*. June 1963. Articles by Acheson, Hoag, Herter, Gelber.

XI. Counterinsurgency + Vietnam

Articles by Deutsch, Janos, Kornmaiser, Rye, Gerschenkron.

Griffith, H. The Fund on Southeast Asia. (1963)

pp. 36-64, 126-165.

Eckstein, H. "On the Etiology of Internal Wars" *History and Theory*. IV (2) 1965.

Balakrishnan, Anand. Anatomy of the Revolution. (1963)

XI. Vietnam and the Soviet Union

- Pike, D. *The Viet Cong*. (MIT pb) Chapters 2-5,12,13,18-20.

- Kahin and Lewis, *The US in Vietnam*. Chapters (Delta pb) Chapters 3-13; Appendices 8-18.

- Armbruster, Frank et al. *Can We Win in Vietnam?* Praeger. 1968

Huntington, S. P. "The Bases of Accommodation" *Foreign Affairs* July 1968. pp 642-657.

Thompson, James. (article in Atlantic "How could Vietnam Happen?" Atlantic April 1968. pp47-53

## XXII. Soveit Military Strategy

reading like last year. Add:

Erickson, J. ed. *The Military Technological Revolution*. (Praeger. 1966) Articles by J.R. Thomas; Thomas' W. Wolfe.

## XXIII. Chinese Strategy and Objectives.

*The China Quarterly*. (April-June 1964) pp67-99.

Whiting, Allen. *China Crosses the Yalu*. (MacMillan. 1960) pp 1-33.

Halperin, Morton. *China and the Bomb*. (Praeger PB, 1965)

Young, K. *Negotiating with the Chinese Communists*. 1953-67. (McGraw Hill.1968) pp. 301-406

Griffith, Samuel. *The Chinese People's Liberation Army*. (McGraw-Hill 1967) pp. 214-302

Schurmann, F. "*New York Review of Books*."