September 25, 1956

SPECIAL STUDIES PROJECT OF THE ROCKEFELLER BROTHERS FUND, INC.

PURPOSE
---

The purpose of the special studies project of the Rockefeller Brothers
Fund is:

1. To seek to define the problems and opportunities that the United States may face over the next ten to fifteen years.

2. To review our national purposes and objectives in terms of these problems and opportunities.

3. To develop a framework of concepts and considerations on which policies and decisions to implement our purpose might be based.

PROCEDURE
---

The Special Studies Project proposes to proceed in four stages:

1. The commissioning of experts to do papers (such as those listed on pages 5 - 11) outlining the trends in their special fields of competence and the alternative measures for dealing with them. These papers, a number of which are already in progress, are conceived as analyses which can form the nucleus of subsequent discussion.

2. The formation of a panel of outstanding Americans who can bring their experience and imagination to bear on the implications of the papers prepared by the experts and who can develop an integrated approach to the challenges of the next decade. In view of the scope of the study it is proposed that at its initial meeting the overall panel form a number of sub-panels.

3. The presentation of the papers to these subpanels, which are to be composed of members of the overall panel, authors and specialists, as described on page 4. It is proposed that each subpanel, in the light of the discussion of the basic papers and of related topics, submit a report covering its field.

4. The preparation and publication of a report based on the deliberations of both the subpanels and the overall panel.

→ 2 →

# ORGANIZATION OF STUDIES

## The Overall Panel

The overall panel will be composed of leaders experienced in education, business, labor, law, science, publishing and government. The aims of the panel would include:

1. Outlining the nature of the problems and opportunities which, in its judgment, will confront the American people over the next decade.

2. Analyzing American purposes and objectives in relation to these problems and opportunities.

3. Developing the considerations on which policies and decisions designed to secure these values and to attain these objectives might be based.

The panel would undertake this by guiding the work of the subpanels and by considering a report designed to integrate the deliberations of the subpanels into an overall conceptual framework.

Because our sense of national purpose is inseparable from our attitude toward the moral and philosophical challenge of our time, the Special Studies Project has established a close relationship with the Institute of Religious and Social Studies. This is an interdenominational group of theologians and philosophers whose members last year included Louis Finkelstein, F.E. Johnson, John La Farge, I.I. Rabi, Lyman Bryson, Robert M. MacIver, Ernest Nagel and Dorothy Lee. During the coming months it is hoped that this group will consider the topic, "The Problem of the Relation of Moral Insights to the Survival and Growth of Democracy". The group is prepared to meet from time to time with members of the overall panel and to discuss with them its conclusions or its views on problems raised by members of the overall panel.

- 3 -

## The Subpanels

In order to facilitate consideration, problems have been grouped into six categories, each covered by a separate subpanel as follows:

<table><thead><tr><th></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>I. International Security Objectives and Strategy</td><td>Within the framework established by the overall panel this subpanel will consider the implications of modern weapons systems for our strategic planning, our budgetary policy and our diplomacy.</td></tr><tr><td>II. International Political Objectives and Strategy</td><td>Within the framework established by the overall panel this subpanel will attempt to discuss the trends in various areas over a 10 to 15 year period, the long term objectives the U.S. can reasonably hope to achieve, and what instruments are available to achieve them.</td></tr><tr><td>III. International Economic Objectives and Strategy</td><td>Within the framework established by the overall panel this subpanel will consider the relationship between economic and political stability and the considerations that might underlie our aid policy, as well as our international trade policy, over the next 10 to 15 years.</td></tr><tr><td>IV. U.S. Economic and Social Policy</td><td>Within the framework established by the overall panel this subpanel will consider the relation between domestic and international objectives and policies, with particular reference to governmental responsibility for economic growth and stability and for individual and social welfare. Such topics as taxation policy, farm policy, utilities policy and the problem of natural resources will be covered insofar as they relate to the above.</td></tr><tr><td>V. U.S. Utilization of Human Resources</td><td>Within the framework established by the overall panel this subpanel will consider the problem of our utilization of manpower over the longer term, with particular attention to the determination of critical fields, adequacy of existing incentives for channeling manpower into these fields, and the problem of creating and training the leadership groups required for the various fields.</td></tr><tr><td>VI. U.S. Problems of Leadership and Organization</td><td>Within the framework established by the overall panel this subpanel will consider those strengths and weaknesses of our democratic system which significantly affect the ability of the U.S. to carry out its role in world affairs. Particular emphasis will be given to the problem of arriving at and implementing long-range policy decisions and to the relationships among the Departments and between the Executive and Congress.</td></tr></tbody></table>

- 4 -

The subpanels will be composed of three categories of participants:

1. Some of the authors who have prepared the papers which will be on the initial agenda of the subpanel.

2. Specialists in the field with which the subpanel deals.

3. Those members of the overall panel who desire to participate in the work of the subpanel. (Members of the overall panel will have the option of joining the subpanel of their choice.)

The Chairman of the subpanel will be in every case a member of the overall panel. A Subpanel Secretary will prepare for the overall panel an analytical report growing out of the discussions of the subpanel.

Summaries of pertinent documents will be made for the convenience of panel participants and the full text will be made available upon request. To keep all members of the overall panel informed of the progress of the various subpanels a monthly status report will be circulated.

## Schedule of Meetings

It is anticipated that the overall panel will meet four times between October 15 and April 15.

Each subpanel probably will meet between three and five times during this same period.

Thus, those members of the overall panel who join a subpanel will, on the average, only attend about one meeting a month.

## PARTIAL LIST OF PAPERS TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE SUBPANELS

The papers are 30-50 page analyses outlining the author's assessment of trends over the longer term in his field, the objectives which we might set ourselves, and the alternative ways of thinking about the problems. Where appropriate, they include recommendations concerning the basic concepts that should underlie our policies in the area.

- 5 -

SUBPANEL I - INTERNATIONAL SECURITY OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGY

Within the framework established by the overall panel this subpanel will consider the implications of modern weapons systems for our strategic planning, our budgetary policy and our diplomacy. Papers commissioned for it include:

<table><thead><tr><td>TITLE OR SUBJECT OF PAPER</td><td>AUTHOR</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Problems of integrated strategic planning (weapons & missions)</td><td>General James McCormack, Assistant to the President Massachusetts Institute of Technology</td></tr><tr><td>Impact of technological trends on political requirements</td><td>Ellis A. Johnson Director, Operations Research Office Johns Hopkins University</td></tr><tr><td>Problems of protracted or limited war</td><td>William R. Kintner Operations Research Office Johns Hopkins University</td></tr><tr><td>Problems of guerrilla and civil war</td><td>James Cross Center for International Studies Massachusetts Institute of Technology</td></tr><tr><td>Budgetary implications of various levels of defense projected over a 10 - 15 year period.</td><td>Roswell Gilpatric Cravath, Swaine & Moore (Former Undersecretary of the Air Force)</td></tr><tr><td>Naval strategy</td><td>Willard Bascom National Research Council National Academy of Sciences</td></tr><tr><td>Non-military defense</td><td>N.E. Halaby (Formerly Director, Office of Military Assistance Programs, Department of Defense)</td></tr><tr><td>Theory of Alliances</td><td>Roger Hilsman Chief, Foreign Affairs Division, Legislative Reference Service, Library of Congress</td></tr></tbody></table>

7

SUBPANEL II (Continued)

| TITLE OR SUBJECT OF PAPER | AUTHOR |
|---|---|
| **Southeast Asia** | |
| Trends & US policy toward Southeast Asia | Edwin F. Stanton<br>Former Ambassador to Thailand |
| **Soviet Orbit** | |
| Trends in Soviet Orbit | Philip E. Mosely<br>Director of Research<br>Council on Foreign Relations<br>(Formerly Director of the Russian Institute, Columbia University) |
| Impact of internal trends on Soviet foreign policy, etc. | Frederick C. Barghoorn, Professor<br>Yale University |
| Extent to which US policy can affect Soviet development | Merle Fainsod, Professor<br>Harvard University |

Papers are also being prepared
on Latin America, Africa and
the Middle East.

SUBPANEL IV - UNITED STATES ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL POLICY

Within the framework established by the overall panel this sub-panel will consider the relation between domestic and international objectives and policies, with particular reference to governmental responsibility for economic growth and stability and for individual and social welfare. Such topics as taxation policy, farm policy, utilities policy and the problem of natural resources will be covered insofar as they relate to the above.

<table><thead><tr><th>TITLE OR SUBJECT OF PAPER</th><th>AUTHOR</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>The nature of growth, its consistency with stability, and the role of monetary compared to fiscal policy</td><td>Dexter M. Keezer, Vice President<br>McGraw-Hill Publishing Company</td></tr><tr><td>Trends in American economy (changing technology and energy requirements)</td><td>Grover W. Ensley, Staff Director of Research, Joint Economic Committee, Congress</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Taxation policy</strong></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Effect of taxation policy on economic growth and stability at various levels</td><td>William J. Fellner, Professor,<br>Yale University<br>Richard A. Musgrave, Professor,<br>University of Michigan</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Farm problem</strong></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Farm policy</td><td>Theodore W. Schultz, Professor,<br>University of Chicago</td></tr><tr><td>Relationship to world food problems</td><td>J. Norman Efferson, Dean,<br>Louisiana Agricultural and Mechanical<br>College</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Utilities and power:</strong></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Trends and concepts for power development, including nuclear</td><td>Edward Morehouse, Vice-President,<br>General Public Utilities,<br>New York City</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Individual and Social Welfare</strong></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Political implications of social welfare</td><td>Robert A. Dahl, Professor,<br>Yale University</td></tr><tr><td>Relation between industrialization and social welfare</td><td>Lester B. Granger<br>National Urban League</td></tr></tbody></table>

SUBPANEL V - UNITED STATES UTILIZATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES

Within the framework established by the overall panel this subpanel will consider the problem of our utilization of manpower over the longer term, with particular attention to the determination of critical fields, adequacy of existing incentives for channeling manpower into these fields, and the problem of creating and training the leadership groups required for the various fields. Papers commissioned for it include:

| TITLE OR SUBJECT OF PAPER | AUTHOR |
|---|---|
| Population trends in US and socio-logical and political impact | Dudley Kirk<br>The Population Council |
| Relation between education and the overall utilization of manpower | J. Douglas Brown<br>Dean of Faculty<br>Princeton University |
| Problems of education in a growing society and relation to population trends | Philip H. Coombs<br>Director of Research<br>Fund for the Advancement of Education |
| Overall Utilization of Manpower | Anna M. Rosenberg<br>(Formerly Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower) |
| National Health - sociological aspects | Lowell T. Coggeshall, Dean of the Division of Biological Sciences<br>University of Chicago |

Panel Secretary: Townsend Hoopes

J. H. Whitney & Company

| FUNCTIONAL PAPERS, and AUTHORS | PAPER NUMBER |
|---|---|
| Problems of Integrated Strategic Planning (Weapons and Missions) -<br>General James McCormack, Jr.<br>Massachusetts Institute of Tech. | I-1 |
| Integrated Strategic Planning in the Defense Department -<br>George S. Pettee<br>Operations Research Office,<br>Johns Hopkins | I-2 |
| Implications of Technological Trends -<br>Ellis A. Johnson<br>Operations Research Office,<br>Johns Hopkins | I-3 |
| Relation between Technological Trends and Impact on Political Requirements -<br>T. F. Walkowicz | I-4 |
| The Communist Strategy of Protracted Conflict -<br>William R. Kintner<br>Operations Research Office,<br>Johns Hopkins | I-5 |
| Political Instability in the Underdeveloped Areas -<br>James Cross<br>Center of International Studies,<br>Massachusetts Institute of Tech. | I-6 |
| Notes on What Lies Ahead for the United States Defense Establishment -<br>Roswell Gilpatric<br>Cravath, Swaine and Moore | I-7 |
| Old Uses for a New Navy -<br>Willard Bascom,<br>National Research Council<br>Civil Defense | I-8 |

October 18, 1956

SUBPANEL I (Continued)

PAPER
NUMBER

**FUNCTIONAL PAPERS, and AUTHORS**

Non-military Defense -
N. E. Halaby

I-9

Same - Willard Bascom
National Research Council,
Civil Defense

I-10

**Supporting:**

Nuclear Technology and Alliances

II-5

Theory of Alliances

II-6

Same

II-7

The National Interest

II-1

Organization for Decision-making

VI-7

Problems of Strategic Planning

VI-8

**AREA STUDIES, and AUTHORS**

**Primary:**

Trends in NATO (military) -
H. A. DeWeerd,
The RAND Corporation, California

I-11

Germany and NATO -
Richard Scammon,
Governmental Affairs Institute

I-12

Iceland Case Studies -
Sol M. Levitas,
The New Leader

I-13

Same - Porter McKeever
Committee on Economic Development

I-14

America, Japan and the Asian Nations -
Paul M. A. Linebarger
School of Advanced International
Studies, Johns Hopkins University

I-15

Trends and US Policy in Japan -
Robert A. Scalapino,
University of California, Berkeley

I-16

October 18, 1956

SUBPANEL II - INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGY

Panel Secretary: John King

Harvard Law School

| FUNCTIONAL PAPERS, and AUTHORS | PAPER NUMBER |
|---|---|
| **Primary:** | |
| **The National Interest -** | |
| Walter W. Rostow<br>Center for International Studies,<br>Massachusetts Institute of Tech. | II-1 |
| **Conflict of Ideas -** | |
| Stefan T. Possony<br>Georgetown University | II-3 |
| **Projection of Race Problem Abroad -** | |
| Lester B. Granger<br>National Urban League | II-4 |
| **The Role of Alliances** | |
| Nuclear Technology and Alliances -<br>Roger Hilsman<br>Chief, Foreign Affairs,<br>Library of Congress | II-5 |
| Theory of Alliances -<br>Byron Dexter | II-6 |
| Same - George S. Pettee<br>Operations Research Office,<br>Johns Hopkins University | II-7 |
| **Colonialism and the Emergence of Dependent Peoples** | |
| The Colonial Problem -<br>Froelich Rainey<br>University of Pennsylvania, FPRI | II-8 |
| American Policy and the Politics of Underdeveloped Countries -<br>Lucien Pye<br>Center for International Studies,<br>Massachusetts Institute of Tech. | II-9 |

October 18, 1956

SUBPANEL II (Continued)

PAPER
NUMBER :

Prerequisites for Political Stability in
Backward Countries (Africa) -

Max F. Milikan
Center for International Studies,
Massachusetts Institute of Tech.
II-10

Supporting:

International Security Objectives and
Strategy Papers
I-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16

International Economic Objectives and
Strategy Papers
III-1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8,
9, 10, 11, 12

AREA PAPERS, and AUTHORS

Primary:

Europe

Present and Future Relationships
between US & Western Europe -

Lloyd A. Free
Institute for International Social Research
II-11

Trends in Europe -

Waldemar A. Nielsen
II-12

Europe in Transition the next 10-15 years -

The Ford Foundation
Howard Whidden, Newsweek
II-17

Trends in NATO (Political) -

Robert Strausz-Hupe
Foreign Policy Research Institute
II-13

Trends in Germany -

Fritz Kraemer
Office of Military Government, Army
II-14

Germany and NATO -

Richard Scammon,
Governmental Affairs Institute
II-15

October 18, 1956

SUBPANEL II (Continued)

<table><thead><tr><th>AREA PAPERS, and AUTHORS</th><th>PAPER NUMBER</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Iceland Case Studies -<br>Sol M. Levitas,<br>The New Leader</td><td>II-16</td></tr><tr><td>Same - Porter McKeever<br>Comte on Economic Development</td><td>II-18</td></tr><tr><td><u>Latin America</u></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Trends and American Attitude -<br>Adolph A. Berle</td><td>II-19</td></tr><tr><td>Trends and US objectives -<br>Bryce Wood</td><td>II-20</td></tr><tr><td>Trends within Latin America -<br>Arthur P. Whitaker<br>University of Pennsylvania, FPRI</td><td>II-21</td></tr><tr><td><u>Far East</u></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>America, Japan and the Asian Nations -<br>Paul M. A. Linebarger<br>School of Advanced International<br>Studies, Johns Hopkins University</td><td>II-22</td></tr><tr><td>Trends and US Policy in Japan -<br>Robert A. Scalapino,<br>University of California,<br>Berkeley</td><td>II-23</td></tr><tr><td>Trends and US Policy in China -<br>Richard L. Walker<br>Yale University</td><td>II-24</td></tr><tr><td>Same - Howard Boorman<br>Columbia University</td><td>II-25</td></tr><tr><td>Some Considerations Pertinent to a<br>China Policy -<br>Lt. Col. Robert Ekvall<br>American Consulate, Geneva</td><td>II-26</td></tr></tbody></table>

October 18, 1956

SUBPANEL II (Continued)

AREA PAPERS, and AUTHORS
PAPER
NUMBER

Primary

Trends and US Policy toward
Southeast Asia -
Edwin F. Stanton
Former Ambassador to Thailand
II-27

Problems and Trends in
Southeast Asia -
William Phillips
School of Advanced International
Studies, Johns Hopkins University
II-28

American Attitude toward -
William Henderson
Council on Foreign Relations
II-30

Trends & US Policy in India -
John Cady
Ohio University
II-31

Middle East

The Dynamics of an American Policy
for the Middle East -
Max Thornburg
II-33

The Arab-Israeli Dispute -
Edwin Wright
Foreign Service Institute, State
II-34

Africa

Political Evolution of West Africa -
Gray Cowan
Columbia University
II-35

Trends and Development in South Africa -
Cornelis de Kiewiet
President, University of Rochester
II-36

South Africa -
Eugene Dvorin
Bureau of Governmental Research
University of California, Los Angeles
II-37

October 18, 1956

SUBPANEL II (Continued)

| AREA PAPERS, and AUTHORS | PAPER NUMBER |
|---|---|
| **Africa** | |
| East Africa - | |
| Carl G. Rosberg, Jr. <br> African Research & Studies, <br> Boston University | II-38 |
| Belgian Congo - | |
| Van Bilsen, <br> College of Overseas Territories, <br> Antwerp | II-39 |
| Soviet Orbit | |
| Trends in Soviet Orbit - <br> Philip E. Mosely <br> Council on Foreign Relations | II-42 |
| Same - Walter W. Rostow, CENIS, <br> Massachusetts Institute of Tech. | II-45 |
| Same - Mose L. Harvey, National War <br> College | II-46 |
| Soviet Domestic Developments and the <br> Future of Soviet-American Relations - | |
| Frederick C. Barghoorn <br> Yale University | II-43 |
| Extent to which US Policy can Affect <br> Soviet Development - | |
| Merle Fainsod <br> Harvard University | II-44 |

October 18, 1956.

SUBPANEL III - INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGY

Panel Secretary: Forrest D. Murden, Jr.

Ford Motor Company

FUNCTIONAL PAPERS, and AUTHORS PAPER NUMBER

Primary:

<table><tbody><tr><td>Economic Aid and Trade Policy as an Instrument of National Policy -<br/>Lincoln Gordon<br/>Harvard Business School</td><td>III-1</td></tr><tr><td>Memo on Foreign Economic Policy -<br/>August Maffry<br/>Vice President, Irving Trust Co.</td><td>III-2</td></tr><tr><td>Foreign Economic Policy -<br/>Thomas Schelling</td><td>III-4</td></tr><tr><td>Economic Aid and Political Institutions -<br/>Harlan Cleveland<br/>Syracuse University</td><td>III-6</td></tr><tr><td>Companion paper: Soviet Policies toward Underdeveloped Countries -<br/>Wladyslaw W. Kulski,<br/>Syracuse</td><td>III-7</td></tr><tr><td>Industrialization and Human Resources -<br/>Frederick Harris Harbison,<br/>Industrial Relations Section,<br/>Princeton</td><td>III-8</td></tr><tr><td>Effect of Foreign Resource Trends on Political and Economic Stability -<br/>S. H. Ordway, Jr.<br/>Conservation Foundation</td><td>III-10</td></tr><tr><td>Problems of Oil Resources -<br/>Walter J. Levy</td><td>III-11</td></tr><tr><td>Effect of Foreign Population Trends on Political and Economic Stability -<br/>Kingsley Davis<br/>University of California,<br/>Berkeley</td><td>III-12</td></tr></tbody></table>

October 18, 1956

SUBPANEL III (Continued)

| **FUNCTIONAL PAPERS. and AUTHORS** | **PAPER NUMBER** |
|:---|:---|
| Prospects for Population Growth and their Implications for Economic Development in India, 1956-1986 -<br>Edgar Hoover, )<br>IBRD, Washington ) | III-9 |
| Ansley Coale, )<br>Princeton University) | |

**Supporting:**

The National Interest II-1
Psychological Strategy and Policy II-3,4
Theory of Alliances II-5
The Colonial Problem II-8
International Security Objectives and Strategy Papers I, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16

**AREA PAPERS, and AUTHORS**

**Primary:**

Agriculture in Underdeveloped Countries
(Case Study India) -
Arthur T. Mosher
Cornell University
III-13

Demographic Difficulties and United States
Problems in Asia and North Africa -
Irene Taeuber
III-14

**Supporting:**

Europe II-11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
Latin America II-19, 20, 21
Far East II-22, 23, 24, 25, 26
Southeast Asia II-27, 28, 29, 30, 31
Middle East II-33, 34
Africa II-35, 36, 37, 38, 39
Soviet Orbit II-42, 43, 44, 45, 46

October 18, 1956

<table><thead><tr><th>PAPERS and AUTHORS</th><th>PAPER NUMBER</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td colspan="2"><strong>Primary:</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Governmental Responsibility for Economic Growth and Stability -<br/>Dexter M. Keezer<br/>McGraw-Hill Publishing Company</td><td>IV-1</td></tr><tr><td>America at the Threshold of Abundance -<br/>Gerhard Colm<br/>National Planning Association</td><td>IV-4</td></tr><tr><td>Trends in American Economy -<br/>Grover W. Ensley<br/>Joint Economic Committee, Congress</td><td>IV-5</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><strong>Taxation Policy</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Effect of Taxation Policy on Economic Growth and Stability at Various Levels -<br/>Wm. J. Fellner<br/>Yale University</td><td>IV-6</td></tr><tr><td>Effect of Taxation Policy on Economic Growth and Stability at Various Levels -<br/>Richard A. Musgrave<br/>University of Michigan</td><td>IV-7</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><strong>Government Responsibility for Individual and Social Welfare</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Concept of Social Insurance -<br/>Herman Somers</td><td>IV-8</td></tr><tr><td>Political Implications of Social Welfare -<br/>Robert A. Dahl<br/>Yale University</td><td>IV-9</td></tr><tr><td>Relation between Industrialization (and Migration of Negroes) and Social Welfare -<br/>Lester B. Granger<br/>National Urban League</td><td>IV-10</td></tr></tbody></table>

October 18, 1956

SUBPANEL IV (Continued)

| PAPERS and AUTHORS | PAPER NUMBER |
|---|---|
| **Farm Problem** | |
| A Working Paper on Agricultural Policy -<br>Theodore W. Schultz<br>University of Chicago | IV-11 |
| Relationship to World Food Problems<br>Some Concepts and Long-time Objectives<br>of Agricultural Policy -<br>J. Norman Efferson<br>Louisiana State University | IV-12 |
| **Distressed Areas** | |
| Uneven Industrial Growth | IV-13 |
| **Utilities and Power** | |
| Trends and Concepts for Power Development,<br>including Nuclear -<br>Philip Sporn<br>President, American Gas & Electric<br>Company | IV-14 |
| **Resources** | |
| Effect of Domestic Resources Trends -<br>Joseph L. Fisher<br>Resources for the Future, Inc. | IV-15 |
| Resources and Population Reports<br>"think" piece -<br>Franklin A. Lindsay | IV-16 |
| **Supporting:** | |
| Utilization of Human Resources papers | V-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 |

October 18, 1956

Panel Secretary: Fred M. Hechinger

Assoc. Publisher, Bridgeport Herald

PAPERS and AUTHORS

PAPER
NUMBER

Primary:

Population Trends in U.S. and Sociological
and Political Impact -

Dudley Kirk
Population Council V-1

High Talent Manpower for Science and Industry -

J. Douglas Brown
Dean of Faculty,
Princeton University V-2

Trends in the Field of Health and
Hospitalization over the next 10-15 years -

Dr. Shields Warren
Deaconess Hospital,
Boston, Mass. V-3

Problems of Education in a Growing Society
and Relation to Population Trends -

Philip H. Coombs
Fund for the Advancement
of Education V-4

Overall Utilization of Manpower -

Anna M. Rosenberg V-5

Franklin A. Lindsay V-6

National Health - Sociological Aspects -

Lowell T. Coggeshall
University of Chicago V-7

Mental Health from a Broad Sociological Aspect -

John C. Whitehorn
Chief of Psychiatry,
Johns Hopkins V-8

October 18, 1956

SUBPANEL VI - PROBLEMS OF LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATION

Panel Secretary: Charles A. H. Thomson
Brookings Institute

PAPERS, and AUTHORS

PAPER
NUMBER

Primary:

Analysis of Democratic Structure

The Moral Basis for American Foreign
Policy -

William Elliott
Harvard University

VI-1

Role of Executive

Executive Branch Organization for the
Formulation and Execution of National
Security Policy -

William R. Kinter
Operations Research Office,
Johns Hopkins

VI-2

Integration of Presidential Control of
Foreign Policy in the Federal Government -

VI-3

Role of Congress and the Executive in
the Formulation of Policy Decisions -

Arthur Vandenberg, Jr.

VI-4

Same - Stephen K. Bailey
Woodrow Wilson School,
Princeton

VI-5

Role of Budgetary Process to National
Policy -Arthur Smithies

Harvard University

VI-6

Department of Defense

Organization for Decision-making -
General C. H. Bonesteel

VI-7

Problems of Strategic Planning -
N. E. Halaby

VI-8

October 18, 1956

SUBPANEL VI (Continued)

| PAPERS and AUTHORS | PAPER NUMBER |
|---|---|
| **Department of State** | |
| American Foreign Relations: The Formulation and Conduct of American Foreign Policy - <br> Avra Warren <br> Former Ambassador to Turkey | VI-9 |
| Organization for Decision-making - <br> Wallace S. Sayre <br> Columbia University | VI-10 |
| **Supporting:** | |
| Problems of Integrated Strategic Planning | I-1 |

October 18, 1956.