I

The First Part
Of the Princes
CLORIA.

B eautifull Aurora had newly drest the pearled morning with a ruby Coronet, to entertain her Lover, who began already to mount his golden Chariot for the dayes Triumph, when unfortunate Caffianus in the great Forreft, between the Mountain Timolius and the City of Sardis, roſe from his graſſie bed, under the large Canopy of a well ſpread Oak, where the night paſt he underwent an inconvenient lodging for want of better ſhelter; and being feated upon the root of that tree, that however had favourably contributed its beſt aſſistance towards his accommodation, with intention (according to his custom) to pay an early offering to his forrow, whileſt his Page saddled his Horſe, that procured more bountifull entertainment then his maſter, ſince the time of the year had provided plentiful provision for his appetite; of a ſudden his ear was ſaluted by a well tun'd cry of deep mouth'd Hounds, that ſeemed to charm the air with a delightful harmony, which conſequently gave the Prince ſome interruption to his reſolutions: but long he had not contemplated the pleaſingneſs of the muſick, with a certain ſtrife inwardly notwithstanding, whether his complaints, or attentivenefs ſhould receive more friendly welcome in his different contented boſome, before he might fee a young Gentleman, in a haſty hand-gallop to approach the place where he reſtred, which obliged him, as he thought, to quit the ſeat, whereby he might receive information concerning his travels towards Euarchus Court, his abſolute ignorance in the Countrie, having made him loſe his way that ſhould have conducted him to ſome Town, that might have inſtructed his knowledge in the journey. But the youth beholding a ſtranger of a ſeeming quality in that poſture, not onely ſtopped the ſpeedy course of his appearing well-breath'd horſe; but when he came at a nearer diſtance, in a gentle trot advanced towards him, with intention to offer all courteous civilities, ſince he perceived the open heavens had onely given him welcome, and to that purpofe ſaluted him with this language.

Sir, ſaid he, it hath been ſtill the custom of Lydia, to comply with the neceſſity of ſtrangers, of what quality ſever; wherefore I ſhould commit a ſin against the rules of Hospitality, in paſſing by your perſon with a regardleſs neglect, to what you might ſtand in need of, finding you here at this time of the day, and the rather, for that in outward appearance your condition may merit the highelt reſpect; to which purpofe, I have reſolved to leave my ſport, whereby the more conveniently to conduct you to the Kings preſence, if your pleaſure ſhall conſeſſend to the intention, being now preſent in this exercife of hunting, who would no doubt, correct

B

my

The Princesss Cloria,

PART I.

2

my ill-natur'd rudenes, if I should commit so great a fault, as not to let his Majesty know, that the Woods had entertained such a guest without his welcome and privity. And although I am but a Gentleman that waits upon the King in his Chamber, I may have yet the honour to attend you to him, where I dare presume, your reception will in some fort be answerable to your worth, though my quality merit not your esteem. *Caffianus* glad that he had hapned upon a conductor, that could so easily prefent him to the King; and that his Majeties recreation gave him so speedy and convenient an occasion, after he had given him thanks for the offer, told him, that as his ignorance in the passage, had made him stand in need of the least affiſtance, to winde him out of the intricate labyrinth of these Woods, that had employed his thoughts for the night paſt, ſince he could neither be ſafe from wilde Beasts or Robbers, according to his doubtful apprehension; but was more fortunate to have ſuch a worthy guide, to accompany him to the uttermoſt end of his journey, for that probably his arrival at the Court, would be the period of his buſines: And therefore he thought, as he ſaid, extreamly oblige a wandering Pilgrime in the office. But because the King was so paſſionately employed (as he was informed) for the preſent, with his fortunate ſport, *Caffianus* ſuppoſed it ſcarce manners to give it interruption by his addressees; ſo that he walked up and down a green walk, demanding ſuch queſtions as were neceſſary for his information, until the youth almoſt modelly deſired ſome ſatisfaction concerning his adventures; which was the earſier granted, ſince the relation not onely ſuited well enough with the Princes intention of courteſie and affibility, but with the conveniency of the time: when they were both feated upon the fame root that had been *Caffianus* uneaſe pillow, he gave him this inſtruction of his fortunes, with ſew or no circumſtances but what many deep ſighs contrived.

My Father, ſaid he, Prince of Iberia, was in his youthful years inflamed with the report of the excellent beauty of Elizana your Kings filter, whose fame could not be circumſcribed within the limits of Lydia, which made him, after a long ſolicitation by Letters, take a journey in perſon to the Court, to tender the affection and reſpects due to a Lady of ſo eminent birth and vertues; notwithstanding he ſeemed not to bring with him, Dignity, Titles, and Riches, ſufficient to deferve ſo glorious a match: This I muſt tell you, rendred the Queen her Mother, then living, an abſolute enemy to his courtſhips, ſuppoſing her Daughter to be undervalued by the choice: nevertheless, the ſtate of Lydia tinding not onely a certain concurrency in their Loves, but an agreement of their Religions, for that both Countries had left the obedience of Delphos, perſwaded the King her Father to the alliance, ſuppoſing all other deſects would be buried by those unities; ſo that in a ſhort time the Marriage was ſolemnized with moſt magnificent Ceremonies, though in the interim the triumphs were ſomething obſcured, by the ſudden death of the Prince her elder Brother, whose diſpoſition in his life, gave ſuch opinions of his future greatneſs, that the world began already to tremble with the very apprehension of his fate; yet the accident advanced my Mother a ſtep nearer to the Crown, ſince there was none left of the Race to inherit, but my Uncle Enarebus and her ſelf; and this by conference made my Father in the apprehension of Asia, a far greater Prince then his own Fortunes could pretend unto; inſomuch as returning into his native Countrey, with his illuſtrious Bride, what honour could be imagined was caſt upon him by the admiring people, which honours raſed exceſſively his afpiring thoughts, notwithstanding many of his own rank began to envy his prosperity, especially one Tygranes Duke of Colchis, who ever eſteemed himſelf in poſſeffion, the more powerful Prince: In fine, the Kingdom of Mefopotamia revolting at the fame time from the jurifdiction of Artaxis, King of Armenia, my Father was earneſtly ſolicited to take upon him the Crown, ſince he was onely able by his power and alliance, as the people pretended, to defend their proceedings againſt their tyrannical Lord, who had uſurped too great a Prerogative, both over their Laws and Conſciences. The offer in a manner was no ſooner propoſed to the ambition of his youth, being tickled with the desire of bearing the name of a King, though many had refuted the fame tenor;

PART I. or, The Royall Romance.

3

der, but he accepted of the Government, promising his protection, as the Subjects did their fidelity, and in this hopeful agreement, he was with all Ceremony and state, dignified with the Diadem in the regal City of the Kingdom: But the poſſion, however it brought with it honour and dignity, it leſened not his care or trouble, ſince the glory was to be maintained now it was purchased. This enterprise gave as earnedſt warning to Artaxis, to be diligent in providing Forces to ſuppreſs the example, and punish the eſteemed Rebellions, that eſſe might prove a leading card as he thought, to the quiet ſtate of the reſt of his Dominions, that began already to waver in their obedience, as it did defire in my Father to maintain what he had got, though it were with never ſo great a violence and hazard: In the firſt place Artaxis difpatches Ambassadours, not only to all his friends in other Countries, laying before them the dangerous confuſences of ſuch a Revolt; but also ſent Miffengers to his own Subjects, poſſeſſing them with the ſear of the Rebell's inſolency, however his endeavours ſo little proſpered for the preſent to his advantage, the firſt ſort being too far off to give him ſpeedy affiſance, as the other too disobedient to lend him much aid, that his General was conſtrained to take the Field with a very ſmall number; onely the Army within ſome ſew weeks became increaſed by an addition of Tygranes Forces, whole envy to my Father, notwithstanding the near kindred between them, had rendered him a moſt mortal Enemy. But Artaxis Generall finding it was full time to dispute the right by the Sword, though upon any disadvantage, ſince all protraſion did but increaſe the peoples ſuſpicion of the Kings diſability, that was not able to chafſe one Subject who ſeemed to rebell againſt his Majefly and Power, with as much courage as could proceed from desperate hopes, marched againſt the City where my Father continued his Court, guarded with Souldiers ſuſcient to have beſieged Artaxis, whole Army, if their hearts and affections had been anſwerable to their number and accommodation; and in this poſture the General not onely ſets upon the wall (the Garrifon not expecting the boldneſs of the attempt) but in a ſhort time became Maſter, both of the Gates and streets, to the confuſed amazement of all the Inhabitants, who ſeemed neither to have will nor power to reſift; ſo that the strange news ſcarce giving conveniency and time to my Father with his whole Family, to flye from the danger, he had not opportunity to draw his Sword in the defence of himself and Crown, but through private and obſure Woods, was conſtrained to convey his Wife and Children, untill he arrived under the protection of a Common-cale, that at the beginning of the delign had lent a willing and confiderable aid to the action. Artaxis bearing of this extraordinary ſucces, not onely beyond his expectation, but in a manner above all belief, cauſed publick ſacrifices to be made to the God through the chief Temples, that he might not ſeem in the peoples apprehensions, to be ungrateful for ſuch large benefits; and to increaſe the more his Subjects opinions, that the very Heavens intended to fight for his right, ſince he made Religion the chief cauſe of the War, he gave it out the Victory was no leſs then miraculous, ſince his General, as 'twas laid, had been inſtructed in the affaſt by a Divine Revelation, which had made him venture upon ſo desperate an enterprise, but however, the King was thought by many over ſuperſtitious, yet the General and Tygranes omitted no induſtry to render our house miſerable; the firſt continuing in those parts after the Battle, with half the Army, to ſuppreſs the laſt sparkles of common Rebellion, as the other led the reſt into Iberia my fathers Countrey, to make himſelf maſter of that Territory beſowed upon him by Artaxis, in recompence of his ſervice done againſt our Family; in which employment they both thought, and ſtrived to exſeed each other in cruelty, not onely in undoing our preſent prosperity, but alſo in rooting out our future remembrance; the one poſſeſſing himſelf of all the ſubſiſtence that ſhould have nourſhed my Father, his Wife, and Children, as the other bereaved him of his honour that would have made him and his poſterity capable of better fortiures; and in this manner were we all turned a begging, as I may ſay, into the wide world, to converſe with nothing but want, diſgrace, and trouble; whileſt our enemies enjoyed our Towns, Cαſſles, Titles, and Countrey, which continued my poor father ſo

B 2

dif.

The Princes Clorias, Or,

PART I.

4

difcontent for some years, having nothing to live upon but what he received from the bounty of his Father in law, until at last not being able longer to endure the sharp frownes of his spiteful fates, accompanied with the cruel usage of his malicious enemies, he willingly paid nature her due, and changed his inconstant habitation here, for a perpetual one hereafter, leaving his Wife and all his Children, not onely to bewail his death, though they efteemed him much more happy then themselves, but to provide anew against the forms of other miseries, since we wanted a director to fteer our courſes: however, my Mother being endued with admirable vertues and courage, endeavoured by the ſmall, though loving ſubſistence he received from her friends, not onely to bring up her many children, with all the exquifite breeding he could devife, but by the affability of her natural behaviour and converſation, ſtrived to gain the love and compaffion of all Asia; infomuch, as for the firſt he fet us in the world at convenient years not to be a ſhame to our well-defended Family; and for the latter, he ſo compaffed her design, that no heart in a manner but wifht her prosperity. In this poſture we remained until he ſent me to be a Suiter to a rich Heir, with hopes again to raife our House to ſome eminency, by obtaining the poſſeffion of another principality that rightly belonged to the young Lady; but Tygranes, as if he had absolutely ſworn himself an enemy to all that could do good to our Family, not onely became alſo a pretender to the fame Match, but prevailed ſo far with Artaxis, before the Marriage could be obtained, that he ſent a powerful Army to beſiege the Lady in her Caſtle, and ſo by force poſſeffed them ſelves both of her perſon and patrimony, leav ing me again to my deſperate fortunes, not having any force to defend her Rights, or maintain my own preſenſions; that ever ſince hath continued me a wanderer through moſt of the Princes Courts of Asia to ſeeK relief; which at laſt hath brought me into the quiet haven of Euarchus Countrey, with the fame intention to demand his willing affiſtance; my hopes being more increaſed by reaſon of the general fame of the peaceable state of his rich and powerful Dominions. But ſcarce was he come to the end of this diſcourſe, when the King himself alighting to take a freſh Horſe, near the place where they were, whereby the better to purfue his begun ſport, Caffianus had opportunity to preſent himſelf to his view and consideration; the company in the mean time, with a certain amazed haſte, making way for his approach, ſince the adventure of a ſtranger in ſuch a poſture, ſeemed to invite all their expectations: wherefore when he came at ſo convenient a diſtance, that his words might easily be heard, ſupporting his body by a ſmall Ebony Lance he carried in his hand, with a confident modeſty delivered theſe words.

Mighty King, said he, although your Imperial Diadems ſeems to flourifh with Olive Branches, whileſt the ambition of other Princes make but the Prerogative of their Crowns nourifh the luſts of their own tyranny, and by that means, inſtead of being protectors of their people, deliver them up to ſlaughter and oppreſſion; yet certainly the Gods have not onely placed you upon a THRONE, to be happy your ſelf by a laſting peace, but to render others ſatified by your Power and JUſtice, eſpecially, when the Heavens are diſhonoured by their injuries; and with that wept, which for the preſent ſtopt the preſrels of his diſcourſe; but being encouraged to further ex。（reſcriptions by the Kings pitty, however his language ſeemed ſtrange to his ears, as his perſon did to his eyes; when he had dryed his fair face with a handkercher, he utte red this language. Great Sir, said he, as I ſhall not need to trouble you with many particulars concerning the unhappy paſſages of my Fathers Fortunes, ſince the ſtory I ſuppofe hath been ſufficiently preſented to your ears by common fame, if not by more exact relations; ſo muſt I at this time, not onely give you an account of my own actions, being encouraged thereunto by your Maſties appearing favours, but alſo do preſume upon redreſſes according to your power and goodneſs: to this purpofe be pleafed to know, that my name is Caffianus, your moſt unfor tunate Nephew, being driven from my rights and poſſeffions in the fruitful Coun trey of Iberia, by the tyrannical oppreſſions of Artaxis King of Armenia, which hath cauſed me ſince my years gave me ability, both to understand and protec t my own affairs, to travel through moſt part of Asia, to ſeeK affiſtance amongſt other

## PART I.
The Royall Romance.

other Princes of my own rank; but finding them for the most part so much incum-
bred, by reason of their troublesome occasions, or I may say, not willing to expofe
themselves to any danger or hazard concerning anothers benefit, though my injuries
lye before them as warning examples for their own conditions, I could obtain from
their courtesies no hopes of any affiftance, though many complements were ufed of
good will and affection, unless I could procure other greater Monarchs to joyn with
them in the quarrel. These answers quickly carried my endeavours to the Court of
Syria, where at prefent reigns Orfames that mighty King, who after I had alfo pre-
fented unto him my defires, he seemed to wonder why I should make my addreſſes
to himself or any other Prince in Asia, when you, notwithstanding your power,
peace, and tranquility, appeared to be so far from giving me any aid in my neceffi-
ties, that you appeared not at all ſenible of my sufferings, however he told me, that
if I could yet procure the breach of that amity between you and Artaxis, whereby
fome confiderable supplies might come from Lydia, abounding as he faid rather in
luxuries then in activity, he would prefently declare War against the Armenian
King, by which means I might come again into the possession of my loſt rights.
These intimations I bring from one powerful Monarch to another, and ſuch ſup-
plications my own neceffities require me to make, the rather for that not only
your Royal Blood, hath honoured my birth from my most Illuſtrious Mother, but
the fame worſhip of the Gods are exercised both in Lydia and Iberia, which being
faid, he again reſted ſilent with tears in his eyes.

Euarchus, after he had fully underflood with a penſive attentiveness his Nephews
requief, and entertained him with those complements, and that welcome his con-
dition and alliance merited, he only for the prefent told him, that as a matter
of this conſequence required a judicious consideration, so he might be confident of
his love and affection; and withal invited him for diversion, to be a partaker of
of the Lydian paf time, agreeing as he faid, with his youth and courage, which gave
their thoughts for fome hours ſufficient employment. However, the King being in
his own nature extreamly ſolicorous, though personally he followed the ſport, ac-
cording to his custom, with the formoft; yet having received, contrary to his ex-
pectation, a ſubject of ſuch consideration, all the day did labour in his minde a re-
ſolution; one while reflecting upon the quiet and ploſer of his own Kingdoms,
and then again, weighed the pretended injuries of his near kinfman, pROFESSION
the fame worſhip of the Gods, belides the glorious offer of Orfames, which as he
thought, did in a manner compell him to be active: but the night coming on ſo
faſt, the King was not only forced to put off his unprofitable meditation until a
more convenient ſeafon, but to command the retreat from that delightful exercife
to be founded: Wherefore taking the youth by the hand, with whole perſon and
behaviour he ſeemed to be already in love, he placed him by him in his Coach, and
ſo entertained the time with discourſes of his fortunes, untill they arrived at the
Palace, which for its ſingular beauty deſerves a particular deſcription.

The house was feated upon the banks of the river Paſtoleus, by whole refreshing
ſtreams, the delightful gardens placed of all ſides, ſeemed to flourifh with an exact
greennefs: the portal was formed of white marble, with columns architrane freeze
and corniſh; on the top it was crowned with a Cornucopia incompafſing an Azure
Globe, ſupported by little Cupids with gilded wings; under which they paffed
through a ſquare Court, ſet round about with excellent Statues of braſs in Nicheſ:
the ſtructure it ſelf was of Oriental Granet ſtone, ſo interlaced with Ionick and Co-
vinthian pillars of divers colours, that as it gave the eye a moſt delectable object, ſo
it rendered the edifice much more ſumptuous; at the upper end was a large Tarafe
elevated fix iteps, upon the stairs ſood Hiacinthia the Queen, to give her husband
meeting accompanied by the new ſtranger.

As ſoon as Caſſianus beheld that beauty mixt with a kinde of ſweet Majeſty, that
both aw'd and pleas'd at the fame time, he addreſſed himſelf to her preſence, like one
that intended only to be Euarchus ſuppliant; however the Queen that was ignorant
in nothing but pride, with a gentle ſmile, which notwithstanding for the more grace,
put

The Princess Clorïa ;

PART I.

put a vermillion flush in her fair cheeks, gave him a gracious welcome into Lydia :
but turning his eye on one side, he was suddenly struck with such an amazement, to
behold the Princess Clorïa the Kings Daughter, that he had ftrife enough with his
own passions to performe the reft of those reverences due to her Mothers dignity,
since his thoughts imagined to look upon an earthly Deity. She was cloathed in light
Taffety for the commodity of the season, through which her dainty limbs feemed
to appear in admirable proportion, leaving nothing to be hid that hindered the true
knowledge of her excellent shape, but yet covered those beauties which are encrea-
fed onely by opinion and desire. She was crowned with a chaplet of white and red
Roses, not yet fully blown; her hair was combed to the full length, and breaded
with ribbons of the same colour, as if art were ambitious of natures liberty; her
fleeves were open, and lined with needle-work of the story of Diana and Alcyon,
wherein the Nymphs with a confused bathfulneſs, feemed to hide themselves amongst
the ruffes; and all the reft of her ſcarce any apparel was ſo becomming, that either
ſhe made it ſo by her perfections, or her perfections could not be fitted by better
inventions.

But the Queen quickly removed *Caffianus* from that object, that began already
ſo strongly to charm all his ſenſes; for taking him by the hand, she walked with
him many turns about the Tarafe, while in the mean time he difcourſed to her his
adventures; however now and then he could not chufe but diſturb his ſtory, by
caſting his looks where the Princes ſtood, though at laſt he ſuddenly ſhot from his
fight like a bright ſtar in the firmament, which made him ſeek her with his eyes to as
little purpose: After some time that the Queen ſeemed ſufficiently to have recreated
her ſelf in the aire, ſhe was informed by an Officer of the Court, that the King ex-
pec ted her company in the Parlor.

The room was onely divided from the Gardens by a partition of bright glafs, inter-
woven with certain filver terms that afforded a moſt delectable prospect upon the
Orenge-trees, and beautiful fountains: not long after their entrance (in which ſpace the
King inſtructed Caffianus in the maſters of his principal pictures) ſupper was ſerved up-
on a marble Table without covering, for the more coolneſs, near which was a lake of
clear water, where Neptune ſate in Majeſty with his Tritons, that by the artificial turn-
ing of a cock, founded their trumpets compoſed of ſhels at the entrance of every courſe.

Caffianus was placed by fortune right over againſt Clorïa, which not onely gave him
ſufficient opportunity to contemplate her beanty, but the contemplation it ſelf afford-
ed him ſuch abundant matter to work upon, that he ſed more his ſoul by that delight,
then his appetite with the delicious diſhes of the Kings Table; and certainly had been
absolutely loft in that ravishing lethargy, if Euarchus had not often wakened him by
divers queſtions concerning his journey, and the reſt of his adventures in Armenia,
to make a civil, though ſcarce a ſatisfactory anſwer; but however, as if he eſteemed his
eyes bound to the duty, he caſt his look again that way, which occafioned ſtill more
diſtraſtedneſs in his reſply; ſo that the King believing his Nephews travels required a
neceſſary reſt, not onely preſently roſe from the Table, but commanded the chief No-
bility of the Court, to conduct the Prince to his lodging, where he had privacy enough
to fulfil the deſires of his curious fancies, which entertained him all the night with lit-
tle or no ſleep, until the Kings muſick the next morning ſaluted him with this Ditty.

Fair Prince, your youthfull prefence here
is like the Summer of the year,
Welcomm'd by hearts of every fort,
To Great Euarchus Royal Court.
May bleſſed visions ſent by Jove,
wait on your slumbers from above,
Untill bright Phœbus with his beams,
in season wake you from your dreams;
And then may objects of delight,
in every place content your fight:

Let

7

Let fortune so observe your way,
that you command whilst others pray;
And aged time prolong your life,
beyond the Sifters fatal knife,
Untill you willingly resign
your soul to be install'd divine.
Then let old Sardis for it's glory
raise up a Homer to your story;
So as you are a Summer here,
a Harvest may attend you there.

But however, after some weeks, *Caffianus* seemed to kindle in his youthful bofome new flames, with those small sparkles he had received from *Cloria's* beauty, which often separated him from the rest of the company, that made some believe he was too much discontented with the Kings protraction; yet *Euarchus* mindfull both of his affection to his nephew, and the prosperity of his own Countries, finding raimours began too frequently to flye about the Court, by reafon of the violent desires of many to be employed in the Warres; one day called unto him an ancient Officer of his Kingdome, on whose wifdome and fidelity he moft relyed in all his weighty Affairs, and leading him into the Garden, where he might both enjoy privacy and recreation, after some necessary circumftances which seemed to ufer in his difcourfe, he ufed these words: *Polinex* faid he, (for so he was called) as I have ever moft trusted your knowledge and experience, so have I never been lefs confident of your loyalty and affection, since neither as yet hath deceived my expectation when I had moft occafion to ufe your ſervice, which defervedly renders you a worthy Councellour, as I defire to be a good Prince, that cannot I hope, but produce confequents towards the happy Government of my Kingdomes; however at the preſent, your faithfull advice is more requisite then ever, ſince expedition and danger cannot be separated from those undertakings I am violently preſt unto. You know that lately there is come to my Court my Nephew *Caffianus*, a Prince whose perſon and merits deferve at leaſt a kinfmans consideration, much more his injuries a Kings Juſtice; the one bids me cheriſh him with my affection, the other invites me to aſſiſt him with my power: however the ſtrict eye of ſworn amity between Princes, perſwades me to be circumſpect in the breach, notwithstanding the head-long preſcription of many of my chief Councellours who ſolicite me to a War; wherefore that I may avoid the hazard of a general diſquiet, ſince I finde my people begin to be ſick of their own tranquility, or make Warre upon ſuch grounds that may conſerve inviolably my faith with the King of Armenia, which the Gods cannot eſle proſper; I require your opinion,

*Polinex*, after he had with an humble gravity heard out the Kings diſcourſe, and taken ſome time to consider the weightineſs of the Councel, in a diſtinct manner returned this anſwer, wherein he uſed no more eloquence then was neceſsary for the importance of ſo great a buſineſs, though nature and art had ſ furnished him with parts excellent in that kinde.

Sir, faid he, as benefits had from Princes are paſt requital in a Subject, even like graces received from the Gods, by which we are enabled to do ſomething; so I the unuſefulſt of your ſervants, though moſt honoured by your goodneſs, may by the reflection of your luſtre merit the office of a Counſellour, becauſe you have been pleafed to make me one; but if I ſhould in the leaſt thought prove a Traytor to your glory (as a haynous offence that ought to bury the remembrance of any good paſt) I did not onely deferve to be divested of all your former benefits, but to be condemned to the worſt of puniſhments, ſince your tranſcendent favours have rendered my deſects conſiderable: however, if my weakneſſe chance to erre, and not my will, that mercy which makes you reſemble the Gods I muſt challenge; and thus according to your Royall Command, I freely deliver my opinion. A War wifely undertaken, ought chiefly to be accompanied

panied

The Prince's Clor; Or,

PART I.

panied with two considerations; the right of the Quarrel, and the power of the
Quarreller, the firſt makes a man a juſt enemy, the ſecond a prevailing Conqueror,
without either of which, certainly a Prince cannot be fortunate, ſince he muſt be an
oppressor or a loſer; and why your Majeſty ſhould not give your ſelf the liberty of
ſuch a ſeſolution, notwithstanding the preſſing neceſſity of your Kinſman, I know
no reaſon, ſince your Kingdoms are more to be valued then his Countrey, and your
honour then his benefit, though I will not at all dispute the worth of his perſon.
Befides, you are to consider with what Prince you are to have the difference, not
onely a neighbour that never yet injur'd your right in any thing, but of the contrary
one with whom you have ſworn a perfect friendſhip, which is an alliance the heavens
have made to be preferred far before humane kindred, ſince the one is ſeal'd but with
ſlesh and blood, as the other hath imprinted its character in the skies. Again, for
you to proclaim a War of Blood, before you have demanded peace by a friendly
disputation, were to ſtile you cruel, ſince no violence proceeding from the greatest
ambition ever præſed ſuch an injuſtice, to put in execution a force to obtain that
which perhaps the enemy you intend to make, will eafily grant; and as it will be
eſteemed more charity and goodneſs, to perſwade then compel, although the cauſe
be absolutely juſt, ſo if the contrary, you are a double injurer, one way in begin-
ning an unlawful contention without provocation; the other, in breaking thoſe
tyes that ought to oblige all Princes to an inviolable obſervation. Also, you may
be pleased to consider your hazard, ſince your own ſafety is firſt to be valued, whe-
ther in honour or proſperity; for although your Kingdomes do in ſome ſort equall
Armenia in multitude of men and warlike provision, yet in reſpect of the long neg-
lect of Martial Diſcipline, they are rendred as it is to be feared, wholly incapable of
a preſent expedition; and your treaſure, notwithstanding it be ſufficient to maintain
the expence of your peaceable Government; yet, it will be found no way able to
undergo the charge of a powerful Army; ſo that whether your people, ſo unac-
cuſted to oppreſſion, and impatient of ſubjection, from whose purſes muſt come
the ſupply, (inconſtant by nature to their own deſires, witneſs their promiſes lately
upon the fame occaſion) will be brought blindeſold to contribute, without being
privy to every ſecret intention, in my judgement is ſcarce a queſtion, and how
dangerouſly deſtructive that would prove to any enterprize, when the multitude
muſt be made acquainted with each ſtratagem of State, I leave your Majeſty to judge.
Therefore my opinion is, that until you can provide a ſore out of your own Reve-
nue, without depending altogether upon the uncertainty of your Subjects bounty,
no warlike undertaking can prove glorious or beneficial, but of the contrary dan-
gerous and unprofitable: So that all you can do for the preſent, is to ſend an Am-
baffadour with reaſons to perſwade, and not a Herald with threatnings to denounce,
which in all probability will not onely give ſatisfaction to your diſtressed Kinſman,
but win time till you be better provided.

This advice extreamly pleased the King, who aimed rather at preſent content then
future glory, although his courage might pretend to the greatest honour, not onely
for that it took away the occaſion of exhauſting his treaſure, but was alſo as he
thought, a principal means ſill to maintain his State in tranquility, and his Govern-
ment without perturbation. Wherefore parting from Polinex with ſuch a ſmile as
ſufficiently perſwaded him he was well ſatisfied with his Counſel, ſent preſently for
Prince Caſſianus, to whom he communicated his determination, which was forthwith
to employ an Ambaffadour, to demand reaſon of the King of Armenia. But however
this determination did not much discontent Caſſianus, becauſe it gave him opportuni-
ty to remain in Lydia, whereby he might the better proſecute his ſecret affections to
the fair Princes Clorïa; yet thoſe that violently deſired employment in the Wars,
though it were bought with never ſo much prejudice to the Kings Affairs, extreamly
mutined againſt Polinex his Counſel, amongst which number there was a Nobleman
called Dimogoras, one whoſe birth exceeded his wit, as his ambition did his courage;
and his fortune not anſwering either, made him much more violent then the reſt,
ſince he ſuppoſed if he loſt this opportunity for action, Euarchus reſolutions for
peace

9

peace would become more established; besides, he hated the King's person, becaufe
he had formerly received many Court affronts, procured by his own factious ſpirit;
wherefore he took occasion by this means, not onely to inform the State of Syria;
that Euarchus could not be drawn to make War against any of the kindred of Soro-
aſters King of Egypt, upon what pretence ſoever, but secretly poffeſt all manner
of people either with the Kings want of courage or good nature, ſince coldly he
was content as he ſaid, to let ſleep the oppreſſions of his injur'd Nephew without
revenge: but principally he blamed the pernicious Councils, as he termed them, of
Palinex, who ſtrived to rock Euarchus minde into a lethargy of ſepſe, that he
alone might rule the ſtate with more conveniency towards the particular enriching of
his own Family; and the rather were theſe factious ſpeeches dangerous, becauſe the
King was resolved, out of the rules of hospitality, not to queſtion any thing that
was ſaid in Caſſianus behalf; which within a ſhort ſpace began inſenably to pene-
trate the hearts of the vulger; Dimogoras having a principal intereſt in their affecti-
ons, not onely becauſe they knew he was not eſteemed at Court, but for that com-
monly men of leaſt eminent worth have the fortune to gain the opinion of the mul-
titude, ſince they hate vertue, becauſe they are resolved not to follow it. However,
Euarchus to remedy (the ſweeteſt way he could) theſe growing inconveniencies
which yet appeared not in full proſpect, to divert his Nephews thoughts from enter-
taining diſcontented Councils, proclaimed a general hunting of the wilde Boar, at
which time Caſſianus being ſummoned by the early morning to the delightful ſport,
he found the King ready prepared for the Forreſt, upon the Plain before the Palace
Gate, where Hyacinthia the Queen, not ſo much pleafed with the chace as to ac-
company her Husband, ſoon repaired with the choicest Ladies, whose dresſs reſem-
bled the chaſte Goddeſs Diana in the like exercife, onely upon her head ſhe wore a
Hat, the more commodiously to cover the fair treſſes of her hair, that were imbra-
ced with rows of rich pearl, ſince no meaner tyes were ſit to adorn ſo bountiful a
treasure, and in this poſture they iſſued out, animated by the importunate ſolicita-
tion of the Hunteſmen, who ſeemed over-ambitious to be in their elements; at
leaſtwife ſo interpreted by love-fick Caſſianus, who thought all the preparation no-
thing, ſince Clorïa, the onely Star of his deſires was not to be of the Society, her
Mother judging her by much too young for the paſtime. No ſooner was the un-
handſome Beaſt diſlodged from his darkſome habitation, when every perſon well
hors'd, endeavoured to ſhow his own skill, and his courſers vigour, whileſt the ſoli-
tary Woods refounded with the chearful noſe of divers Horns that ſeemed to en-
courage the Hunters; onely the women complained that nature had not ordained
them proper for the ſport, ſince their attire would not permit them to paſs through
the thickeſt Copſes.

But Caſſianus, who was willing otherwife to be employed, thinking that confu-
fion ſpoke not to his imagination the ſoft language of a Lover, retired prefently
from the crowd, though he ſuffered his horſe in a manner to be his own director,
untill the permittance within a ſhort ſpace, brought them both into an ample Plain;
notwithstanding ſo invironed with low wood, that the eye could ſcarse diſcern any
other paſſage then what Caſſianus had found, where alſo a gentle, though plenti-
ful ſeeming Spring, had made a pretty Brook, if the hot ſeason had not tyranni-
cally ſuppreſt part of its current; yet it appeared beautiful in that littlenefs, be-
cauſe it contributed to the ſ flourishing greenneſs of the place, and that beauty invi-
ted Caſſianus to enjoy the delight thereof: Wherefore alighting from his horſe, and
turning his bridle over his head, to give him the more liberty to pleafe himſelf in that
luxurious paſturage, whileſt he meant onely to feed upon the ſadneſs of his own
thoughts, ſate down upon the Bank of the River, into which he let fall many of his
tears, as if he intended to ſupply the accidental defect thereof; but when the ſoun-
tain of his eyes had paid a ſufficient tribute to his grief, and that his ſighs had awaken-
ed him to ſome expreſſion, he diſcourſed to himſelf in this manner, ſince the ignorant
Woods ſeemed no way capable of his complaints, but in returning a doleful eccho
to augment his ſufferings.

C

Unfor-

The Princefs Cloria;

PART I.

10

Unfortunate *Cassianus*, said he, whose youth hath scarce numbed years to make thee a perfect subject of milery, and yet thy croffes render thee the onely unhappy spectacle of all Asia, for that almost at one inflant thou didst not alone lose thy dear father and fruitful Countrey, but art forç'd to become a wandring Pilgrime through the whole World without compassion, since thy sufferings do not afford thee a competent pitty amongst other Princes of thy own rank, much lefs a necessary afflraction from thofe which are above thee in dignity: And laft of all, when thou hadst thought to have attained some harbour of consolation under the protection of thy powerful Uncle, abounding in all plenty and tranquility, thou art again caft upon a new rock that threatens thy ruine, in that thou neither dareft own that love which destroyes thy reft, nor haft hope to quench the flames of thy desire to give thy selfe eafe; the one being too violent to be suppreft, as the other too impossible to be obtained: For canft thou think fond *Cassianus*, said he, that her innocency may be attempted without the consent of her parents, or that her parents can be won to so unprofitable a match; and yet sweet Cloria, confider rather the vertue of an entire affection, that is, the onely tye required by the juft heavens, then the sole commodity of Empires, to make thee happy in a choice; but alas, alas, I foolishly beftow my vain breath upon the abundant air, and my forrowful tears to increafe the plentiful Springs, since neither have power to contribute to my redreſs, when it muſt be action if any thing that will afford satisfaction; and yet with what face thou canſt preſent thy widow-love to so excellent a purity, the Gods muſt onely inſtruct, if they intend at all to be propitious in thy affairs. But as he was again taking a new carreer of paffion, he might fee of a ſudden the hunted Boar foaming with his own choler, rufh out of the чickeſt woods, and not long after a youth of manly proportion, who followed the chace with a bold eagerness; however by his different attire, he was easily to be discerned to be none of the morning company: this proſpect invited *Cassianus*, with some curiosity, to attend the ſucces of the encounter, since the valiant Beaſt finding himself to be purfuſed by to exact a courage, quickly turned with ſuay upon the young man, which repreſented to his expectation a spectacle not more dangerous then pleasant, for honour and cruelty ſeemed to contend for Victory. The conflict endured a long time, the one ſtriving by a rude violence to avoid deſtruction, as the other with a handsome activity ſought to become victorious, till at laſt both being heated with the fight, began to approach at a nearer diſtance, ſince the youths Spear broken in the encounter, afforded him no other convenience to offend his enemy, which however he managed with ſo much advantage, that the Boar having received many wounds, was forced with open mouth to attempt his ſenecuter as his laſt reſuge, though to his ruine: for the ſtranger taking advantage of his unkillſul rage, thraſt his ſhort weapon with his whole hand into the Boars throat, with ſo fortunate an illue, that the point appeared in his neck behinde, though the ſtroak deprived him not preſently of life, but ſeemed rather to give him new courage, however leſs power; for turning afresh with a new fury upon the diſarmed youth, he had no defence to prevent the danger, but to traverse his ground, until the Beaſt's much loſs of blood, by reaſon of his enraged agitation, made him become the trophy of his honour, who quickly separated his head from his body, with a ſhort Sword he wore by his ſide, as the testimony of a perfect Conqueſt, and then plaſed it upon a little hill, ſupported with the broken Lance, whilſt he himselfe approached the River to wash his hands that were beſpotted in the fight with the Boars blood.

*Cassianus* having beheld this combat with a moſt earneſt delight, if any thing could be termed delight that his ſad imagination look'd upon, thought he could do no leſs then cangratulate ſo pleasing a Tragedy, and to that purpose roſe from his ſeat with the intention, which the ſtranger beholding, though until then he was not adverted of any bodies preſence in that ſolitary habitation, as quickly prepaſed himself to give him the meeting; and the rather for that he appeared a person of ſome quality, untill both their deſignes at laſt brought them

to

II

to so near a distance, that the youth was soon known to *Cassianus* to be his only friend *Eumenes*, a Gentleman bred up in his Mothers Court, whose Father had accompanied her out of *Lydia* into *Iberia*, when she was first married: as the Gods can tell with what inward content these two companions performed their first embrace, wherein they seemed to be eternally united in fortune, not to be separated again by any difference, so was it not very long before their desires of knowing each other's adventures separated their persons again: wherefore feating themselves by that River side that had entertained them both, *Eumenes* was periwaded to begin the first story, in order to the time it was acted, which he performed after this manner; though he kept still his eye, as a watchful sentinel over his friends person. *Cassianus*, said he, you know that your vertuous mother, for my more absolute breeding, lent me into *Cyprus* to be trained in the Wars under the command of that excellent Duke, finding my disposition and years suited well enough with the profession, which for the time separated you and me, to both our griefs, though the intention was honourable; and being so, I had reason to disapprove my thoughts towards the accomplishment of some perfection in that noble exercise; where remaining two years, as you may have heard, fortune so favoured my actions, that in many attempts upon the enemy, I gained a convenient reputation; however my ambition railed my imagination to higher fancies, infomuch as I not only thought upon a Mistris unto whom I might consecrate all my military endevours, as an essential part (as I thought) of a Souldier, but was resolved to flye in no lower a place then in that region where the Dukes only daughter moved, the fair *Eretheria*, whose perfections (I conceived) were alone fit to captivate my intentions; and to that purpose, upon all occasions, I strived to let the world see my aims, which soon procured me a multitude of rivals of no mean quality, who thought it scarce justice to let a stranger carry away the glory of *Cyprus*: but not long after, by the violent solicitation of the youthful Courtiers, a Turnament was proclaimed, upon the birth-day of the Princes; where every one hoped to show that valour, that might render him worthy of the high prize ordained for the Conquerour. The time being come for the Trial, the bright Star, *Eretheria*, was placed upon a throne, like a Deity sent by the heavens to captivate all mortal hearts; which fight certainly enflamed every courage with a new spirit, though we all beheld her as a Comet threatening destruction to many, since but one pretender could hope to live by her favour: but the founding of the Trumpets quickly wakened us out of this admiring slumber, to be more gloriously active, which (in truth) performed such deeds of all fides, that *Eretheria* seemed not to be dishonoured in the encounters; however a young Nobleman of *Cyprus*, passionately also taken with her beauty, seemed all the day to carry away the chief victory, which procured him, as you may imagine, a competent number of emulators, if not enviers; amongst which company, I must confess, I wish him not better than the rest, since I supposed my self as deeply interested in the quarrel: Wherefore choosing one of the biggest Spears I could finde, though my heart was a great deal bigger with the desire of his disgrace, I fought him out in the crowd, with so happy a success to my thoughts, that I quickly unhors'd him in the middle of his prevailing glory, to the no small amazement of the people, who esteemed him almost immortal; and therefore crown'd the action with so loud a shout, that the heavens seemed to ring for a long time with the noise; which to my infinite content poffessed me intirely with the rich prize from the fair hands of *Eretheria*, belides a multitude of other honours belonging to the Ceremony.

But however I seemed to be carried triumphantly in a Chariot, beyond the reach of any envy, yet my rival forgot not the effects of revenge; since he esteemed himself not only to suffer in honour, but in love; and the rather, for that he imagined from that instant *Eretheria* turned in some sort her looks more graciously towards me then formerly she had done, by reason of the fortunate success I had in the Tilting. Wherefore one day meeting me half arm'd in the Park be-

C 2

longing

The Princesss Gloria;

PART I.

longing to the Court, he fet upon me with all violence, both with his language and weapon, infomuch as I had enough to do to avoid the one, as I did not at all dispute with him in the other, since my best faculties had employment sufficient to defend my person against so spightful a valour; though the Gods favouring my innocency more then his injustice, at last gave me an unfortunate Victory, since not onely his life was the price of my conquest, but the fear of a difhonourable death compelled me quickly to quit Cyprus, to avoid the prosecution of his powerful friends; where however I have left my heart a prifoner, to be condemned or fav'd by the mercy of beauteous Eretheria, which occasioned alio the slaughter of this beast before your eyes: for conceiving my own Countrey my best place of refuge until this storm might be blown over, I retired hither with two ſervants onely, who are not yet arrived; and travelling the Woods, having loſt my way, I accidentally met with this hunted Boar that fet upon me with ſome fury, which forced me at first to the encounter, eſſe I should have ſcarce been so uncharitable as to have detroyed the ſport: theſe accidents, dear Caffianus, ſaid he, have been the reaſons that brought me into Lydia, onely happy now in our meeting.

Caffianus having both kept ſilence, and obſerved attentivenefs in his friends diſcourse, as it were congratulating his ſtory and welcome, by four or five ſad ſighs, being compelled by his importunity, to make relation of his own fortunes alio, without many circumſtances, began in this manner: After my unfortunate Father, as you well know, ſaid he, had paid the debt of his raft attempt (in taking upon him the Crown of Mefopotamia, contrary to the good liking of Artaxis great King of Armenia) with his death, and loſs of his fruitful Countrey of Iberia, my infancy, as you were a witneſs, was carefully cheriſhed by my mothers natural goodneſs, inſomuch as ſhe thought not my years capable of your imployments in Cyprus, although both my deſires and wiſhes accompanied you in your journey; however, after your departure ſhe deſigned me to another War, though by much more gentle yet not ſo honourable, which was to court the love of a rich Heir, not far off the place where we lived, by whole power ſhe conceived (if I could compaſs the Marriage) I might be again rendered capable to contend with Tygranes Duke of Colches, who enjoyed the poſſeſſion of my native Countrey, by the donation of Artaxis, in retribution of that ſervice he did him in the proſecution of my Father; but no ſooner had a fitting preparation elevated my thoughts to the enterprife, but the King became adverſit of the intention, ſo that arriving at her Caſtle, I was encounſtred by my double rival the Duke, contrary to my expectation, who came there alio with the fame deſign, though ſonified as he thought with far greater pretenſions, ſince he brought with him the ſtrong recommendation, of his mighty friend the King of Armenia; but the Gods know, with what labour I ſuppreſt the paffion of my foul, that it might not burſt out into a rude, and inhofpitable contention, to detroy abſolutely my intended proceedings, ſo that both of us addressing our ſelves to the Ladies preference, with a quiet civility, we were received in outward ſhew with equal courteſie, which continued us for ſome weeks in her Palace, onely fecking ocſations how we might beſt preſent our aſſections, with moſt conveniency to deceive each other: But the Duke, whether impatient of his long attendance, or ſuſpect ing I received private favours to his prejudice; of a ſudden one morning before any one was up in the houſe, took his leave both of his Chamber and the Caſtle, by which means he left me in full poſſeſſion of my deſires, ſince I thought no obſacle now was able to hinder my proceedings of a pofſerous ill ſe, in which paradise of felicity I continued for many dayes, folacing my ſelf with delightful ſancies, whileſt in the mean time the Duke was preparing a ſnare not onely to captivate the Lady, but to entrap me; for not long after he marched in perſon with a powerful Army to beſiege the Caſtle where we both remained, which news made me diſpoſe of my ſelf by flight, into certain obſcure Woods not far off, whereby I might not onely be ſecure from the danger of my mortal enemy, but have conveniency by my eſcape to procure ſome relief to ſuccour the diſtressed Lady; which accident hath brought me into Lydia, to renew my Father's old ſuit to Enarchus for the recovery of our ancient

ancient inheritance the principality of Iberia, since the Lady as I hear hath not onely
loft her Castle, but I my hopes; for he is confrained to become a captive wife to the
cruel Tyrant Tygranes Duke of Colches. And this, dear Eumenes, is the fad story of
my fortunes; and the more to be lamented, since I am not certain to what refolu-
tion my Uncles thoughts will be brought, he yet being determined but to fend an
Ambassadour, to treat for a peaceable and friendly refutation, whileft in the mean
time I languish between hope and delpair,

But scarce was he come to this issue, when they might hear the hounds in full cry
pur sue the foot-steps of the dead Boar towards the place where they were, which
gave Eumenes no conveniency for reply, hardly time sufficient to protect the teftri-
mony of his Victory, from the violent cruelty of the Dogs, who seemed not to be
pacified in his death. Wherefore rifting from the feat where he fate, and snatching
up the head, he held it upon the point of the Spear in the air, whileft the Hounds
with open mouths, seemed to befiege his perfon, until the Huntmen themselves
coming in to the quarrel, were forced to defend him from their rude violence; and in
that employment he continued, while the other almost loft company, had leasure to
assemble, to perfect the triumph for the slaughter of that cruel Beaft, that had done
so much mischief in the Countrey, terrifying the common people with the frightful
apprehension of his aspect, who durft not travel by the places of his habitation, to
follow their necessary occasion. But not long had the Ladies satisfied their curiofi-
ties in beholding the dead Boar, though yet at some distance scarce believing him so
in effect, as also infinitely commending Eumenes valour, that had in single combat
brought him to his destruption, as they underftood by Caffianus that had been the
eye-witness of the encounter, but the King and Queen in a gentle hand-gallop,
made towards them through the fame paflage that Caffianus had found out in his fo-
litary contemplation, which gave Eumenes occasion, accompanied with his friend
Prince Caffianus, to prefent himself before their persons, not onely offering to
the Queen the Boars head as a sacrifice to her beauty, but defired humbly to be ex-
cused that he had unwillingly interrupted their ſport. When Caffianus had certified
Euarchus fully of all the proceedings in that combat, wherein he let nothing paſs
that concerned his friends honour, and also made the King acquainted with his
breeding, condition and Countrey, he soon obtained abſolution for his valiant fact:
however, the envious evening coming on, which denied the undertaking of a new
Chace, a cefſation from that ſport was quickly proclaimed by the Kings command,
and the rather, for that they returned with victory and spoil: wherefore Euarchus
and Hiachinthia taking the two friends into their own Coach, whileft the skillful
Coach-man made what haſte he could through the rugged way, they required of
Eumenes not onely the relation of his own Travells, but the ſatisfaction of the
manner of the government of the Inland of Cyprus, since their revolt from the King
of Egypt.

Eumenes receiving this injunction from the King, however he fuppoſed, he rather
deffred to have his curioſity ſatisfied in his ability, then that his knowledge could any
way be inſtructed by his relation, excufing himſelf concerning his own particular ad-
ventures, as not worthy his Majeſties attention, he profecuted this diſcourſe: Tru-
ly Sir, said he, it is no ſmall difficulty for a perſon of my mean capacity, to particu-
larize the true cauſes or motives of the firſt revolts in any Kingdom, though you are
pleased to give me the employment, ſince as the complaints for the moſt part are
confused and uncertain, more governed perhaps by the paſſions and fancies of the
common people, then grounded upon right and knowledge, ſo of the other ſide,
it cannot be denied, but that oftentimes prerogative and power will find out wayes
and shifts, to caſt off the asperſions, either againſt themselves or favourites; though
I muſt confefs, both may have reaſon enough to defend their allegations, before an
indifferent auditory, if ſuch a tribunal could be inſtituted; but that not being pof-
fible to be had upon earth, moſt commonly ſuch contents are onely ended by the
Sword; which fate hath befell the fruitful Inland of Cyprus, though now it be eſta-
bliſhed in a perſect prosperity.

To

The Princess Cloria;

PART I.

To this purpose, the King of Egypt, natural Lord of those Countries, having placed a Lady of eminent vertues as Supreme Governefs for him, both in Cyprus and Pamphilia, whether the people presuming upon the supposed weakneſs of her ſex, joyned with the inconſtancy of their own humours and diſpoſitions; or rather being put on to demand ſomething (though they knew not very well what) that ſeemed to appertain to their ancient privileges, by the ambition of ſome of the Nobility; (that belike ſeemed not very well ſatisfied) of a ſudden began moſt violently, to complain of the obſtruction of their cuſtoms, as alſo of the cruelty of the laws made (as they pretended) both againſt their freedom and conſciences; and being transported with theſe ſurious fancies, when the Court leaſt thought of their diſorders, they run violently to all the chief Temples of the City, where I may ſay, they committed many outrages, of neareſt affinity with ſacrilege and rebellion: but the Governeſſes extraordinary mildneſs and temper, not onely quickly affwaged all theſe begun miſdemeanors, but readily pardoned their offences, though the very well knew, many principal perſons were intereſed in the occaſion of the ſults; notwithstanding the wifely and diſcreetly ſeemed not to take notice of them, in regard ſuch intimations might create theſe jealousies, that probably would again kindle a new fire of discontent and apprehenſion.

However the Court and Council of Egypt, having underſtood theſe proceedings, whose greatneſs of Empire and Power in command, could brook neither reſistance nor dispute, thought it not agreeing with the honour and dignity of their King (whofe authority before theſe accidents, ſeemed rather to be adored then contraverted) to ſuffer theſe inſolencies to eſcape, without ſome remarkable ſeverity, as well in regard of the nobility as the people; preſently deſigned a huge Army for theſe Countries, composed of the beſt and oldeſt Souldiers. Egypti could produce; and theſe Troops were put under the command of a perſon of the fame Nation, that better knew how to puniſh ſacts committed, by a kinde of harſh cruelty, then to compose diſferences newly begun, with mildneſs and temper; rather imitating theſe Phyſicians, which uſe desperate remedies to perfect the body the ſooner, then by prolonging application to ſave part, for fear the whole ſhould perſih. In ſhort, whole experience in the Wars was more ancient and glorious, then his nature any way relenting; inſomuch as like a ſtorm coming aſar off, demonſtrated by lightning and thunder, he gave the people cauſe of fear and terour, before the tempeſt arrived; which cauſed many of them, by the report onely, to quit their dwellings; as of the other ſide, not a few of the Noblemen, that were the leaſt confident of their own loyalty, preſently engaged one another in private counſels. As ſoon as this great General arrived, he not onely diſpoſeſt the Governeſs her ſelf of her chief authority, by producing a larger commission, but ſeized upon the perſons of many of the Nobility, whose lives were publickly ſacrificed to his ſury, whileſt terour and amazement ſeized the hearts of the common people: notwithstanding this rough demeanour, he proclaimed every where, ſhould be maintained by the the Sword, until his own thoughts could become ſatified, of the Subjects entire obeſiunce to his commands.

Theſe rigorous and new proceedings, quickly involved the whole Inland of Cyprus in a trembling confusion, as well as in a future rebellion, inſomuch as almoſt all people entertained theſe ſtrange beginnings, as ſad omens, if not prevented by ſome timely reſistance, that threatened a general deſtruction, as well to their lives as eſtates; when as formerly they held themſelves the freeſt Subjects of the world, by reaſon of theſe privileges they had gained, by the indulgent natures of their many good and merciful Princes.

And thus, Sir, I muſt ſay, was the firſt fatal fire kindled in Cyprus, which ſince hath been augmented by the powerful intereſt of moſt of the Potentates in Asia: For as upon theſe pretences the people preſently ſlew out into open hoſtility, ſo did they call in as many forreign Princes, as they could to their affiſtance, who glad of any occaſion to give bounds to the Egyptian Monarchy, that then began to ſwell to a vaſt large neſs in command, readily contributed their beſt endeavours; eſpecially the

the Father of Orfames, King of Syria, inſomuch as the effects since have produ-
ced so much blood and ſlaughter, with other varieties of ſuccesſs and fortune, that
many books might be amplified with the ſtory; until the ſucceſſion of command fell
to this gallant Duke, that now bears ſway in that Region, who hath been so prin-
cipal an inſtrument of the happineſs and preſent ſ flourifhing condition of the Island
(being not more valiant in War, then wife in Peace) that the King of Egypt himself,
is not only reduced at preſent to that ſtate, by reaſon of his powerful contentions
againſt him, both by Sea and Land, that he ſeeks peace upon any terms, with a re-
ſignation of all his pretented rights; ſefides the people in regard of the Dukes pru-
dent Government, with their own induſtry, (who at the beginning of these ſtirs
were rather poor and contemptible ſiſher-men, then approved and credible Mer-
chants) are become now so terrible upon the Sea, that by their numerous Veffels
for trading, they fetch home to their own quarters, all the ſ Riches of the world, the
Queen hereupon put a ſtop to Eumenes diſcourſe with this language: And yet I have
heard, ſaid he, all the recompence he can procure from their gratitudes, is only a
bare peneſt for his ſupport and ſubſiſtance; neither will they willingly allow him
any other Title, then their ſervant, however his valour and conduct in the Wars,
upon all occafions, brings to their affiſtance the beſt ſpirits of Asia, as conceiving
him moſt worthy to be their maſter in Martial affairs. *Tis true Madam, anſwered
Eumenes, I muſt needs confes the people themſelves, although naturally they are
no ſouldiers, being altogether addicted to the induſtry of the ſpade, by which fa-
culty they have perſormed admirable things, to the wonder of other Nations, yet
are they crafty enough to maintain their own Liberties, and ſuffer the Duke to en-
joy no other juriſdiction over them, then what they are content from time to time,
to aſſord him for their beſt commodity and advantage: nevertheless it is thought,
if his ambition were equal to his power, he might make himſelf absolute Prince of
the Countrie, without contradiction, having the Army so entirely at his com-
mand; as well in regard of many ſactions amongſt their Governours, as by reaſon
of the neceſſity of one head and Governour; eſpecially if they ſhould purchase to
themſelves peace from the King of Egypt, who (as I ſaid before) now ſeems with
earnestneſs to deſire it of them.

After the King had a little ſmifed upon the Queen at Eumenes diſcourſe, so much
pretending to the Dukes intereſt and commendation, being himſelf extreamly per-
fect in the knowledge of thoſe parts, he began to argue with him in this manner:
Although I cannot, ſaid the King, but approve of your obſervations, and much
more commend your affectionate rhetorick in the Dukes behalf, who no doubt, entirely
general deſerves as much as you have ſaid, yet I muſt not conclude altogether with
you in belief, concerning this eafe acceſſion to ſovereignty, though his intentions
were directed to thoſe ambitions: for notwithstanding you may ſee him always
attended with glorious and gallant Troops in the Field; a pROspect, I muſt confes,
that cannot but dazle youthful or common eyes; yet when it ſhall be confidered
withal, that the common ſouldiers (who for the moſt part are rather carried on to
their imployments, by their own private gain, then by the advancement of their
General) are only payed by certain treaſures appointed by the people, entirely
faithful to their deſigns, that upon the leaſt diſorders may obſtruct or detain their
wages, either in part, or in the whole; it will be a very difficult matter, to unite
them absolutely in the Dukes deſigns againſt the Common-wealth; eſpecially when
it ſhall be alſo remembred, that moſt of all the Towns in the Island, are not only
ſtrong both by nature and art, but are continually guarded by the Burgers them-
felves, without having any relation at all to the General, and so by conſequence are
furnished with pROvisions of every ſort, inſomuch as the leaſt ſort of the Countrie,
is neither to be ſurprized by any manner of ſtratagem, or to be taken without a ve-
ry long ſliege, which would give the Dukes Army without pay, occaſion enough to
change their reſolutions in the interim; and rather ſeek to betray his perſon, then
advance his ambition: Wherefore I hold him to be much a wiser man, in deſifting
from thoſe attempts, then in entring upon deſigns, that at the worſt may ruine his

poſte-

The Princes Clorïs,

PART I.

poferity, and at the beſt cannot much mend his condition; ſince at the preſent, the people afford him ſo large a penſion for his entertainment, that doth more then equal the revenues of many abſolute Princes of the inferiour rank, which is enjoyed, as I may ſay, without either hazzard or trouble.

And however the faſions of the people, as you have intimated, may seem ſometh
ing to contribute to this probability, yet confidering in their natures, how much
they are addicted to freedom and equality, though ſuch a neceſſity should compel a
change, I am moſt confident they would rather call in again their old Prince, then
make election of any new; much leſs the Duke, whom however his birth and titles
are more illuſtrious, yet in their hearts they rank him as once a ſellow ſubject with
themselves, to the King of Egypt. And if peace, as you ſay, should be entirely
reſtored to that Inland, the contrary now being a means the more ſtrongly to unite
them againſt the common enemy, yet ſuch is their hate to a jurisdiction of that na-
ture, I am perſwaded they would never be brought to that ſubjection, without an
abſolute conqueſt and defolation; witneſs their not being able, as you have already
related to brook it in their lawful King, under whom they ſeemed to enjoy all man-
ner of ſelicity and content: 'Tis true, it is otherwife with the Subjects of Syria,
who are ſo wedded to the honour and proſperity of their Prince, that it is unſoffible
to withdraw their fidelities, by any taxations, or almoſt oppreſſions whatsoever,
though ſometimes their Nobility perhaps, flye out againſt the power and greatneſs
of favours, who ſeem ſomething to obſcure their intereſt with their Sovereign,
all diſpoſitions not being alike: As for example, I ſinde my own Subjects begin al-
ready, to be weary of thofe happineſs under a peaceful Monarch, that other King-
doms can but onely hope for, after along and bloody experience: The King at theſe
very words, as if he felt ſomething inwardly at the ſoul, reſted ſilent for a pretty
ſpace; and then again, as if he had anew recollected his ſpirits, kiling the Queen
twice or thrice, he altered the ſubject of his ſerious diſcourſe, into another of more
variety and delight; which continued them employed, until they arrived at the Pa-
lace Gate, where many lighted Torches attended to conduct him and the Queen up
the ſtairs. Their ſupper being ſinſhed, with no more curious tediouſneſs, then was
convenient for the ſatisfying of the neceſſity of their appetites, ſharpen'd by their
paſt dayes exercise, a great part of the night was ſpent in dancing with the Ladies,
according to the custom of the delightful Court of Lydia; in which recreation it
was Caffianus fortune, to entertain the beautiful Princes Clorïs, as if the Gods in-
tended him the opportunity; but whether his fancy only made him believe it, or
that really he did utter ſomething of that nature to her innocent ears; yet ſhe ſeem-
ed no way to be warmed by a lovers flames: inſomuch as poor Caffianus became of
a ſudden as frozen as his Miftrefſes apprehenſions; ſince he too feelingly ſuſpecte a
denial in that ſuit, which perhaps his own fears would not ſufficiently ſuffer him to
discover to her understanding; and oftentimes too much deſire renders us not only
unſit to act, but uncapable to interpret: but however theſe accidental paſſages were
either executed or entertained, Enarchus and Hyacinthia's unexpected retirement for
the preſent, gave no more opportunity for a further trial of either, which not
only quickly ſeparated the company, but retired the ſtrangers into their ſeveral
Chambers: where Caffianus gave his eyes no leaſure at all to reſt, by reaſon of the
diſcourſe of his own turbulent thoughts, that drove him from one unquiet fancy
to another, until the more charitable morning invited him into ſomething a hand-
ſome ſleep: but after two hours time, that alſo was interrupted by faſtious Dimo-
goras, who with a certain kinde of ſtorm in his countenance, entred abruptly his
Chamber, which freedom he ever challenged, by reaſon of the confidence he had of
his own faithfulneſs to the Princes deſigns.

After Dimogoras had beſtowed upon the Prince ſome few complements belonging to his dignity, as well as anſwerable to the ſeafon, he let him know he had ſome diſcourſe of conſequence to impart unto him, if he pleafed to diſmiſs his attendants.

Thofe being gone, and he invited by the Prince, to ſeat himſelf upon his bed ſide,
for the more conveniency, with a kinde of melancholly and diſcontented counte-
nance,

nance, accompanied with a more hafty and rough delivery, he entertained his ears with this language.

Although it be most true, my Lord, said he, that it is given out by the spightful Court, and suffered by the Kings injustice, that both my nature and desires, with a great deal of violence hunt after nothing but contentions, whereby I might come to have some eminent employment in the Warres; yet I take all the Gods to witnefs (who beft are acquainted with my thoughts) that your entire service is the chief motive of my deligns, grounded also upon the consideration both of the preſent and future honour and glory of our Nation, now almost adulterated by eafe and quiet, though principally betrayed to this lethargy by the pernicious Councils of Polinex, that for his own advantage and ends, flatters the King with the opinion of his conceived prosperity, as if never before the like Prince had reigned in Lydia, when as all Asia is scandalized at our Government; for Euarchus by reafon of this cold newtrality is eſteemed if not an enemy, at leaſtwife no friend to any, but his own concernments; and so can never expect a faithfull affiſtance from other States, if he were compelled by the fame neceſſity to require their aid in any of his occafions, though a little for the preſent he ſeems to ſwim in all ſuccesſul glory.

In this inchanment you ſee it is not onely poffible for him to behold your Rights violated by the violent and (I may say) tyrannical oppreſſion of your cruel enemies, with a moſt quiet if not inſenſible demeanour, notwithstanding all the tyes of Affection, Kindred, and Religion, but in his own perſon is wrought in to ſo low a ſtupidity, and unworthy ingratitude, that he cannot be brought to beſtow the leaſt reward, or ſo much as any countenance upon men of ſpirit, fame, and desert; witneſs one small Title of Honour denied Lycius the brave Myſſe. Commander, that ſo gallantly defended your cauſe against the King of Armenia's Power.

This being ſufficiently apprehended in your thoughts, I ſhall a little ſhew my own condition, that thereby you may the better judge of me and my deligns, to this purpose I muſt tell you, that ever I had ability to draw and handle a Sword, I have ſtill vow'd my endeavours to the ſervice of your family, inſomuch as when a General was appointed by Euarchus Father with a Royal Army, after that unfortunate Defeat in Mefopotamia, to defend your Mothers Rights, in the Principality of Iberia, against Tygranes Forces, I not onely ſtrongly urged the employment from the State, but accompanied the Souldiers in the Journey, until we were commanded away by the King; which however hath ſo ſeafoned my thoughts with the concernments of your Noble Houſe, that I cannot but continue my Soul, working a juſt revenge in your behalf, according to the many injuries and indignities you have received: You muſt now give me leave to come nearer your intereſt for the preſent, neither wondet at my intelligence, ſince I do confidently affure you, that there is ſcarce a Court deſign how private ſoever, but I have knowledge of the refolution, by reaſon of my Kindred and intimation amongſt the chiefest of Euarchus Councillors.

With this affurance you muſt know, that not many dayes ago, there arrived upon the Confines of Lydia, Anaxia the old Queen of Syria, who being for some time beaten at Sea by Storms, as at Land by Tempeſts, procured by her own reſtleſs nature, that could not endure to ſit quiet under the ſecurity of her Sons Protection, at laſt is come under the jurisdiction of Euarchus, as I believe with an intention to raife as many Troubles in this Kingdom, as she hath for ſome years paſt in other places.

As I cannot deny her to be a Lady of excellent Parts, and in her youth of extraordinary Beauty, ſo by her Birth she is of Corinth, the onely Daughter to the Duke of that Magnificent City, which procured her ſuch a lik ing by Orfames Father, after the divorce of his former Wife, that with much paffion he not onely made her Queen of Syria, but at his death appointed her the ſole Guardian, both of his Son and Kingdom. This Office truly ſhe managed with discretion enough, un-

D

till

The Princesss Cloria;

PART I.

till the young Kings competent years, joyned with the ambition of some about his
perfon, compelled her of a sudden to leave her jurisdiction, yet not without so much
unwillingneſs and diſtaste, that the lives of her principal Councellers were sacrifi-
ced by reaſon of the reſiſtance, and her ſelf for a long ſpace was confined to a Ca-
ſtle far from the Court, there to practise more obedience, ſince her active ſpirit
was deemed to be inconſiſtent, with the true and neceſsary ſubjection beſitting a
Subjeſt, though ſtill honoured as a Mother: However in that place, time and ſo-
litary converſations, taught her so much patience or diſſimulation, that contrary
to all mens expeſtations ſhe bore this misfortune (so much eſteemed repugnant to
her nature and constitution) for some years, with an extraordinary pacification,
inſomuch as the King was induced by reaſon of these outward teſtimonies of
her abſolute converſion, if not in regard of his own filial duty, that could not
but demonſtrate compassion, to ſend for her again to the Court, not onely to
enjoy the comfort of her converſation, but alio to make uſe of her Counſels:
Nevertheleſs ſhe had not long moved in that ſphear of glory, being perſwaded by
ſome factious diſpoſitions, or overſuſpicious and jealous in her own thoughts,
before ſhe began to ſhow evident marks of her inward diſcontents; for no ſoon-
er was the Warre broke out between Orſames and the King of Egypt, (kindled
as *twas ſaid in part by her means) but ſhe flew with all violence to the Egyptian
Court, where ſhe hath been until this preſent, and perhaps would have longer
there remained, not knowing eſſe whether well to flye for ſhelter and protection,
if the had not procured an employment, that at preſent ſuits perfectly with her
appetite, which is to treat of a Match between the Princels Cloria our Kings
Daughter, and Ofiris the King of Egypt's Son; and this will no doubt be readily
imbraced by Euarchus, ſince he may thereby hope the better to curb his poor
Subjeſts, who he knows are rather aw'd by his power, then ſatisfied in his af-
ſection.

Though *Dimogoras* feemed ſtill to ſprocède his diſcourse, yet *Cassianus* at these
laſt words of *Cloria* and *Ofiris*, felt himſelf as it were ſtruck with Thunder and
Lightning; inſomuch as preſently turning his face to the wall, he ſcarce gave
any more ear to what he ſaid: *Dimogoras* finding with ſome more obſervation, that
the Prince had not onely changed his poſture, but his attentivenefſs, imagined that
the very apprehenſion of *Euarchus* diſaffection to his perſon, in regard his inte-
reſt had been ſo long neglected, was the ſole reaſon of his ſudden alteration,
though the ſecret flames of the Princels *Cloria's* beauty, was the onely occaſion of
his preſent diſtemper, considering the ſmall probability was left him to obtain his
desire, now a match of ſuch ſplendor was offered to her choice

After *Dimogoras* had expected something longer what the Prince would do, he
began this diſcourse: As I cannot blame your nature much, ſaid he, to be troubled,
considering the cunning diversions of your Uncle *Euarchus*, whom as I may ſay,
ſeeks any thing in a manner, before your good and benefit; so of the other ſide it
doth not become a Prince of your birth and extraction, to entertain dejeſtely these
paſſages, when you may be affured that almost all *Lydia* will contribute
bountifully to your preſent aid and affiſtance; wherefore I ſay, ſince this
floathful man, is ſo far from being moved in regard of his natural inclination to eafe
and pleaſure, out of those courſes which his flatterers have bewitched him in, we
muſt endeavour to diſturb him in his Government; and the rather, for that we ſee
he intends another effect of tyranny, by a new alliance with the *Egyptian* State,
to maintain his abſolute jurisdiction over the Liberties of his People, though
*Cloria* were more properly beſowed upon your ſelf of the ſame Blood and Reli-
gion, then on a perſon, whose Nation hath ever had deſigns pernicious to this
Commonwealth; upon theſe considerations as it cannot be but thought conve-
nient by the whole Kingdom to look to its own ſafety, so by an unavoidable
neceſſity, we muſt have preſently asſembled the great Councell, to put a ſud-
den ſtop to theſe threatning events, that like ominous Comets, ſeem at this inſtant
to have direful Aspeſts in our Horizon, blazing as it were deſtruction to all our hap-

pineſs

19

pinefs and prosperity; and for that *Euarchus* will never endure to hear of such a remedy without meer compulsion; we will attempt to stir up the rage of the discontented *Myssian*, over whom *Orfames* the King of *Syria*, hath such an absolute jurisdiction, that *Euarchus* Authority will be very little esteemed in those parts, notwithstanding the legality of his Title; and that King, as you very well know, cannot be but well pleafed, to lay hold of any occasion, whereby this new intended alliance between the Crowns of *Lydia* and *Egypt*, may be blafed in the bud, before it come into any mature ripeneſs.

As he was further proceeding in these exclamations against the Government, they were both interrupted by a Meſſenger from the King, not onely to know how the Prince had reſtied the night paſt after his dayes ſport in hunting, but withal to deſire his company in a ceremonious Courtship, he intended in perſon to beſtow upon the old Queen of *Syria* his Wives Mother, though before the Officer could be ſent for into the Princes Chamber, *Dimogoræ* ſuddenly took his leave.

When *Caffianus* had humbly returned his thanks to the King, for his favour in inquiring (as he faid) any way after his concernments, he told the Meſſenger, that however he could not be very apprehenſive of his own danger, yet he muſt complain a little of his indispoſition, which he feared would hinder him from rendering his Majety that ſervice he commanded, especially ſince the Ceremony was neceſſarily to be performed in ſo great an asſembly; rather his intentions were for ſome few dayes to keep his Chamber, as he faid, to try whether that retirement would in any kind contribute to his amendment, ſince he found his thoughts oppreſt by melancholly ſancies.

This quickly gave occaſion to moſt of the Court to viſit him, yet at thofe times when he perceived himſelf free from thofe complements, (that he counted no other then meer diſturbances) he would often dispute with his discontents in this nature, which proved a great deal more uncomfortable, in regard he communicated his thoughts to none.

O *Caffianus*, ſaid he, to what dangerous rocks have thy fortunes led thee, not to be relieved, but by an inhofpitable compliance, with thofe, that perhaps more for their own ambition, then thy good, endeavour thy Uncles ruine ? O gentle *Cloria*, is it poffible that theſe thoughts in thy ſervants breaſt, can be any more concealed from thy knowledge, then from the Gods divinest Oracle ? what greater indignity can be offered to the heavens, then to harbour in one heart, both love and treaſon, at the fame time? Conſider, O unworthy *Caffianus*, with what affectionate proteſtations *Euarchus* hath hitherunto entertained all thy concernments, which hath produced effects already, to the ſending of an Ambassadour to the King of Armenia, upon whole return, and not before, thou art to expect thy doom; and for this pretended love between *Cloria* and *Oſiria*, perhaps the report is onely a bare fancy, grounded more upon diſtaſteful ſuſpicion, then upon authentical information, ſince the old Queen of *Syria's* neceſſities, gave her reason enough, to keek both retirement and reception, without any other deſign whatsoever: nay further it may very probably be ſuppoſed, that *Dimogoræ* interest or ſpleen, may adminiſter occaſions both of too much jealousy, and over haſty action; wherefore *Caffianus*, be not thou ignobly the chief inſtrument of *Dimogoræ* malice, and the onely ſtale to others ends: Thus he employed his time, whileſt a brave Mask was preparing at Court, for the entertainment of the Queen of *Syria*; which in the interim ſilled every ones expeſtation, though it continued ſtilf *Caffianus* in his Chamber; however, as I ſaid before, more viſited then his thoughts deſired.

For this great Triumph there was deſigned a large Hall within the City of Sardis, ſupported with *Corinthian* Pillars of *Thebar's* Marble, erected at the firſt onely for the Coronation of the Kings of *Lydia*: it was beautified with excellent pictures of *Myſtaich* work, enriched with Azure and Gold, the ſides repreſented ſeveral delightful Landskips, compoſed for the moſt part of natural ſtones; and wherein

D 2

true

The Princess Cloria;

PART I.

20

true representation any place wanted, the defects became supplied, with exquisite
painting of most of the best hands of Asia: the floor was all wrought over with
divers figures of Jet and Ivory, here and there also graced by other colours: when
the night came of this glorious solemnity, *Euarchus* himself was mounted on a transf-
parent Throne, supported upon the backs of Golden Lions: over his head was the
portraiture of *Jupiter*, much greater than the life, bestriding a huge Eagle, and
holding Thunder in his hand; four steps below his feet lay, as it were a fleet, a silvert
Unicorn and brazen Lion, entangled with intermixt Rofes and Thiftles: on the
other side fate *Hyacinthia* in a state of white Sattin, embroidered with the story of
*Phaeton*, confusedly tumbling from his Fathers Chariot, as also wearing upon his
youthful head *Apollo's* burning rayes, the onely period of his *rafh* and foolish ambi-
tion, which by the cunning placing of certain Torches behinde, seemed to give a
kinde of a natural light in the imagination of the earneft spectators: between them
two degrees higher, was placed the old *Syrian* Queen, in a chair of purple Velvet,
befeeming the gravity of her age, wrought very thick with Flower de luces: the fair
Princes *Cloria* fate at her grandmothers feet, cloathed all in white, not more to
shew forth the innocency of her Virginity, then to become the excellency of her
perfections: no sooner had the Lords and Ladies of the Court feated themselves to
their best advantages, for the honour of the one, and the beauty of the others,
sparkling like so many Stars in the Firmament; but the Kings officer, unto whom
the charge was committed, gave precent command that the Shew should be discover-
ed; whereupon a large curtain at the farther end of the room by little and little lift-
ed it self up to the uttermost part of the roof, behinde which was represented a large
Heaven, curiously figured by many shining clouds: under this feeming concave,
was an artificial Globe of the Earth, supported by a huge *Atlas*, though stooping,
who was placed in a vaft fea, from whence precentlyiffued forth out of a Rock,
feemingly compacted of Gold and Mother of Pearl, the God *Neptune*, drawn in a
Triumphant Chariot by fix Dolphins, and guarded by twice as many Mermaids, who
after some circumstance, began the firft Anti-mask, to the Musick onely of divers Try-
tons; which being finished, and *Neptune* retiring with the fame. Majesty he entred,
the Gyant of a sudden fhook the Globe he carried upon his shoulder, at which vio-
lence the whole seemed to fever in the midft, from whence brake forth in a diftraeted
manner, a multitude of several forts of people; some falling into the Sea, others
climbing upon the rocks to fave their lives; though a third company entered the
room, and made the ſecond dance with extraordinary skill: after theſe were retired
into their former habitation, the Goddeſs *Venus* defended from a cloud in a celestial
Chariot, accompanied by many naked *Cupids*, who with sweet voices and variety of
instruments, ſaluted the King and Queens with this Ditty, to invite their ſpectators
toward the beholding ſome Revels from *Olympus*, commanded by *Jupiter* himself, to
give their Majefties entertainment.

What wonder is't that we behold,
both Love and Honour crown'd with Gold;
And ev'ry eye
doth Sparkle forth a Deity.

Hasteth then my Chariot to the Earth,
for day hath there a ſecond birth;
You Cupids sing,
whilft I salute the Lydian King.

Tis mighty Jove (great Prince) that ſends
the Gods below to be your friends,
When Triumphs seem
to entertain the Syrian Queen.

But

PART I.

or, The Royall Romance.

But Hyacinthia, *tis to you,
that Juno now begins to bow;
Who smiles to see,
Such mortals as your Subjects be.

Hence then be gone you winged Boyes,
and tell Olympus of our joyes;
Put out each Star,
for here are Lights out-shine them far.

This also being ended, the Queen of Love again ascended the skie, when of a sudden the Heavens opening, all the Gods appeared in several places, who infestibly were defended to the midst of the Stage, where they performed a Majestick or reveremious march, and retired again in the same order they came, until their Throne being something elevated in opposition to the Kings, they remained fixed, whilst by changing of the Icene from a kinde of an enchanted Palace in a beautiful Island, iffued many Knights and Ladies, there belike detained for some time, by their several fates in love adventures; who pafling two by two over a silver Bridge, they soon appeared in an orderly manner, upon the Theatre, before the Spectators; where having finished also their designs with other varieties, the reft of the night was spent in continuatiu of thate magnificent Sports: In the interim, poor *Caffianus* some- thing weary of his own folitary discontents, had quitted his melancholly Chamber, to give a little recreation to his thoughts; and to this purpose was retired into an obscure nook of the Hall, when at the fame inflant, he might see the Princesf Clor-

ria taken out to dance, which he performed with so spiritul a modefty, that her frequent blufhes, did no more then adde grace, to thate skilful paces he was to tread, which being finished, with a courteous ſmile he appeared to congratulate the youthful Masker, that had enjoyed the honour of her perſon in the paſtine, whilft her dignity commanded him with humilität, again to place her in her ſeat, ac-

cording to the cuſtom; where her Princely Grandmother receiving her in her armes, with many kiffes, ſealed both her approbation and affection, whifping also some- thing in her ear, that caufed Cloría at the fame inflant to caſt down her Diamond. eyes upon the ground, with so bafthul an innocency, that all the company might eafily judge, ſomething was ſpoken to her apprehenſion, that he did not very well like or underſtand.

But however, *Caffianus* who all the while beheld theſe paſſages, with a strong jealousy and violent love, began to muſter up his own discontents in a defpairing form; that rended his imagination certain, that *Anaxia* could intimate nothing to the Princes Cloría, but the offered love of *Ofirí*; which drove him to so abfo-
lute a diftraction, after many fruitleſs and ſilent complaints, that he refolves pre-
fently to leave the Court, and to retire himſelf to ſome obscure habitation, where he would onely bewail his own misfortunes, or eſſe procure a diſguſe that might ad-
mit him into Cloría's prefence, without ſulpicion, and by that means purchafe a con-
venience to diſcover his own affection: this no sooner was repreſented to his imagi-
nation, but it was paſſionately entertained by his fancy; ſo that laying hold on the
confuſion of the time, and the employment of the company, he inflantly went into
the Stable, after he had accommodated ſome neceſſary things in his Chamber, and
took out his horſe to tranſport himſelf he knew not whether, though the night ſeafon
favoured ſo much his intention, that before morning he was a pretty diſtance from
the City of Sardíu, not eafily to be overtaken by any ſearch; and not many dayes after
fell by chance into a moſt beautiful Countrey, beſpotted all over with ſeveral coloured
fertilities, ſome Meadows, ſome arrable Grounds, every one intermixt with luxurious
Vines, and bordered again with flourifhing Fields of standing Corn of divers ripe-
neſs, according to the nature of the Grain; a River fair and winding, courteouſly
contributing to each part of the Territory, a participation of its bounty. This
ſeeming Paradife was bounded on all ſides by an appearing Forreſt of even ſpread
trees,

The Princesss Gloria;

PART I.

trees, that by their equal growth resembled so many brothers of one birth, not
conenting to the ambitious overtopping of any of their fraternity; certain other
lesser groves (within the compafs) in several places, adorned the superficies of the
earth, affording a convenient shade for Cattle, and their Paltors in the heat of the
day, to retire for the ease of the one, and the rural delight of the other; where
Coridon and Phillis might meet freely, to enterchange their love-difcourses, and not
be discovered by their too watchful parents. *Cassianus* invited by the attractive
prospect of the place, and denied to travel by the extraordinary heat of the day,
made choice for his rest of a graffie Carpet, furnished exactly with many embro-
deries of nature, wrought by the Goddeſs chief skill, and died with the excel-
lent tinctures of the moſt absolute time of the year. This habitation was co-
vered over head with an archt Canopy of spreading branches, ſo thick woven toge-
ther with green leaves, that *Phœbus* had no power to dart through his beams by any
skill or violence: the gentle running of a Chriſtal Stream hard by, gave leaſure for
the clear Water to convoy it ſelf by the ſecret Conduits of the Earth, to the roots
of the Trees, by which coolneſs they became more fruitful and flourifhing.

These perfect delights, also invited *Cassianus*, into a kinde of a neceſsary, if not
pleaſant flumber, however ſcarce had he entred really into the quieting of his diſtur-
bed fenſes, but he was again ſummoned by his ear to a new diſtraction, ſince the
found of muſick call'd his eyes to behold the object that gave it birth, which ſoon
inſtructed him of a certain troop of people, that directed their ſteps towards the
place of his abode, which gave him warning preſently to rife from his ſeat, to af-
ford them the meeting, rather then to be ſurpriz'd in his drowſe poſture; but be-
fore he could a proach to ſo near a diſtance, as to diſcover diſtinctly the company,
he was encountered by a certain ancient Forreſter, handſomely clad in green, with a
horn about his neck, as the enſign of his proſeſſion, who quickly ſalut'd him with
this language.

Sir, Iaid he, as it is not my intention, either to inquire of your quality, or bu-
neſs, ſince neither concerns our preſent affairs; ſo, of the other ſide, I cannot but
attempt your charity, becauſe we have ſome need of it at this time, be pleated
therefore to know, that the pleaſant Countrey you are now in, is inhabited by three
forts of people, that is to ſay, Gentlemen, Forreſters, and Shepheards; however,
there is ſuch a mutual agreement between them all, that neither envies the other
bappineſs, or proſperity; the greatest uſing ſo gentle a familiarity to the meaneſt,
that he is very well contented with his ſubjection; and the rather, becauſe it is not
laſting, ſince every year new Magiſtrates are choſen, by the free election of every
one in particular; where none of any fort is excluded from the Government, which
renders all ſatſified; and in this course of rural policy, we follow our pleaſures,
and occaſions; ſome in hunting, others in increaſing their innocent flocks, and the
reſt in compoſing Poetical Verſes, which on Holy Dayes are ſung to our unſkilſul
muſick, where the beſt however, gains a certain victory that yields him content.
In this manner I have lived for many years, being by ſome accident driven out of my
own naturall Countrey; having only one daughter to be the inheritrix of my for-
tune, whole beauty, as I hope, rather then my ſubſtance, hath procured her two
worthy ſuitors, of ſo juſt an equality in her eye, that though he be not at all am-
bitious of a choice, it being only my preſſing care to ſee her married before I dye;
he is determined to marry one of them: however, he is resolved not to make the
election, nor I, becauſe we are unwilling to hazzard a ſaction in that quiet course
we intend to continue; wherefore it was decreed by the common content of all, that
the firſt ſtranger we met, should be the decider of the difference, ſince this is the
laſt day prefixt, by a certain rash oath I made to ſee her Nuptials performed, ſo
that by this means we take away all occaſions of partiality, by making fortune the
Judge, for that both have ſworn to ſtand to the arbitration, without mutiny or di-
ſturbance, and willingly aſſiſt in the intended ceremonies, which are preſently to be
performed, by a holy Priſt in a little Chappel within the Forreſt; ſo that, if you
pleafe to take upon you this office, you will not onely aſſord us a perpetual obliga-
tion,

tion,

tion, but I shall prepare my selfe infantly, to inform you of the qualities and condition of the Wooers, who are in yonder Troop, that still as you see, do expect the issue of my desire.

*Caffianus*, after he had for some time dwelt upon the prettineſs of the contention, and refolved to be a courteous Judge in the Love quarrel, with a deep ſigh, reflecting upon his own concernments, which this difference feemed to touch; returned him this anſwer: Reverend Sir, although I am not ignorant, ſaid he, that arbitrations, of what nature ſoever, moſt commonly leave one party discontented, and therefore conſequently is likely to procure me ſome diſ-favour; yet to comply with your deſire, I am content to take upon me the office, not onely because I ſinde the buſineſs preſſing, by reaſon of your oath; but alſo, hoping that the promiſes by the contenders made to each other, will be an occasion to keep me ſafe from the evill will of either. Then ſaid the Forreſter, after he had thanked him for his courteſe, it will be convenient for me to let you know the ſtate of the Suitors, and their ſeveral preſtie nts, which I shall do ſhortly, with ſew circumſtances, ſince the far ſpent day, will ſcarce eſſe afford time to perform the neceſſary Ceremonies belonging to the Marriage.

The two contenders, ſaid he, or rather Love-rivals, have for ſome years pretended to my Daughter *Mantuina*, a young Maid, whose bafthfulneſs hath kept her back from entertaining either of their affections, although their perſons and qualities may challenge an exact beauty, much more the fortune of a ſtrangers Childe but I that rather look upon the content of Pomerity, to fortifie me in this course of life, I have now taken on me, ſince I have ſmall hopes to return again into my own Countrey, being kept from thence by the unjuſt power of my mortal enemy, a ſtory too long at this time to relate; although I am accuſtomed to make known my oppreſſions to moſt Paſſengers that visit these parts, being violently ambitious to have her beſtowed, left my ſudden death alſo, might leave her to the World without a Guide, and by that means endanger her Honour and Proſperity, have made choice of one of theſe two, whose laudable comportments and conſtant love, have rendred them worthy of my regard, though neither can pretend to the higher Fortune, which ſuſes well enough to my deſires, ſince my intentions are to ſpin out the reſt of my dayes in this private, however contented, course of life; and if we do chance to return again to our own, there will be ſufficient to maintain us in that dignity we were born unto; in the mean time, it ſtris up a compaſſion in all ſorts of people that know us, that I am ſforced in this manner to deſend from that quality I have formerly lived in. But to come to the point: theſe two contenders, the one is called *Fridius*, the other *Navarinus*; the firſt a Shepheard by extraction, though his Predeceſſors left him well enough to become a Gentleman, which hath alſo inflamed his minde with aspiring thoughts, ſcarce to be contained within the bounds of rural delights; the other a Nobleman born, but wanting means, hath ſubſcribed his aims onely within the limits of a Countrey life, and in all probability is likely ſo to continue: which two in perſon, are to plead their Caufes, before you their deſigned Judge; wherein, each is to ſpeak what he can for his own advantage, to procure your Arbitration favourable, whereby he may become the deſired Husband of my Daughter *Mantuina*, fitting upon yonder rifting Bank, the prepared Tribunal of this Controverſie, to which purpole our company attend our approach.

*Caffianus*, although he was moſt willing to have enquired further of the Forreſters condition, and adventures, yet finding the occasion could not admit of any delay, contented himselfe onely with obeying his deſire, which led them both to the expecting Troop; where having ſaluted every one in particular, they marched to the little Hill, and ſeated themselves after this manner: Firſt, the intended Bride was placed uppermoſt, cloathed in a green Gown, with a chaplet of Flowers upon her head, carrying another Garland in her hand to Crown the Conquerour, accompanied by *Caffianus* the elected Judge; whiſt the two Pleaders ſtood of both ſides, the one in the habit of a Gentleman, as the other apparelled like a Shepheard; and when ſilence was three times proclaimed by a Cryer, *Fridius*, who ſeemed to have the

The *Princes* of *Cloria*;

PART I.

24

the prerogative first to speak, began in this fort to open his Cause: Most worthy Arbitrator, said he, as I deem your Sentence the greatest that can befal me, since it must determine my chiefest happiness, so of the other side, I cannot but be most confident of the success, having so absolute a right in my pretenſion, though I will freely confefs an equality of affection and proſecution: for 'tis apparent to all the auditory, that from a mean condition, I have created in my ſelf a Princes foul, tending to the highest preferment, by which I have endeavoured to out-do my own fate; whilst the life of my adversary promiseth so little poſſibility of advancement, that he hath pulled down his thoughts below his Birth, to give way to contempt, making himſelf leſs then nature intended him, like fire buried in the Cinders, wanting agitation and effect, whereas the property of the flame should aspire: or rather reſembling a cow'd Lion, for want of action, ſo proves a ſcorn to other Beasts; for 'tis not a Lions Skin, but his Heart, that ought to render him formidable. If the fair Mantuina be given to me, said he, the ſhall (in all likelihood) poſſels Riches and Power, the two eſſential properties of Greatneſs; and be, as it were, every day in a Lottery, ready when Fortune will, to be exalted to the highest Thrope of Honour by new attempts; whereas, being Wife to my Adversary, the can never hope for more then the hath; ſcarce be auſured of protection in what the now enjoyeth. All things endued with life, look upward, as he affirmed, when those that are mortified, fall alwayes downward, to their proper center, onely fit to be trod upon: 'Tis ambition, said he, that warms the Blood, and renders it Noble, whereas ſloth and want of defire, cauſeth obstructions, which hinder glory; ſince the great Monarchs of the World, could not have purchased to themselves Fame or Empire, if they had not advanced their thoughts beyond their preſent condition. And laſt of all, he pretended 'twas the nature of Beasts only to preserve what they had, but of Man to seek what he had not; and for theſe reaſons he deſired the fair Mantuina of the Judge.

When Fridius had ended, Navarinus with no leſs affection to the beauteous Mantuina, but with more modeſt ſtood forth to plead his Caufe, and ſaid: That although he could not deny but by reaſon of his neceſſity, he had ſuited his minde to his ability, yet he held himſelf as deferving as his adversary; for 'twas not Wealth as he ſaid, but Vertue that renders a man truly Noble, which confiſted more in tempering of ambition, then violently aiming at Honours, ſince ſmiling Proſperity was but the act of Fortune, and a ſforced ſatisfaction, the true mark of Fortitude; nor did his moderation, as he ſaid, hinder the acceptance of Preferment when conveniently it may he had, but taught him the better how to uſe it when it was obtained; for that man muſt needs be more happy that can content himſelf with any thing, then he that could be ſatisſed with nothing. Courage, ſaid he, never ſhews it ſelf better, then in overcoming ones own paſſions, nor is personal Poverty a derogation, when it is not accompanied with a ſupine neglect, or a wilful guilt, but rather a magnanimity, when it can be born with patience. A Diamond loſeth not its ſteem for being fet in Horn, or the Sun his influence becauſe often obſcured by accidental Clouds. A King is a King, ſaid he, although he do not alwayes wear the Crown; and for the fair Mantuina he alledged, was likelier to command his affections with felicity, that ſought a unity in the lowelt course of life, rather then his rivals, who could be in love with none; and he that is prepared to encounter with Adversity, knows beſt how to uſe Proſperity: however, ſaid he, it is a higher act of glory to reſufe Honour, then to enjoy it; and for theſe reaſons he claimed the prerogative in his Plea, and conſequently the beauteous Bride for his reward.

After that Caſſianus had considered the Arguments, and natures of the Lovers, he briefly delivered his judgement in theſe words, not willing too long to protract the deſigned Nuptials: Fridius, he ſaid, had ſhewed more ambition, Navarinus the greater temper, the one might obtain the higher honour, but the other the longer ſecurity; glory ſeemed to attend the actions of Fridius, content the humiſtity of Navarinus; the one promised more hope, the other leſs ſear; the one was endued

endued with a Princes foul, which of necessity must put him on to dangerous and hazzardable attempts, the other more refembling a Lover was likelie to continue the unity of affections without separation; *Fridius* was fitter to be a Monarch, but *Navarines* to become a Husband; wherefore he judged the beauteous *Mantuina* to the latter for a Wife, and the Crown he carried in her hand, to the former as a Conquerour; which extreamly pleased the whole Assembly, onely contented *Fridius* could not be perfwaded, to affift at the intended Ceremony; alledging, that ſince he had loft his Bride in *Venus* quarrel, he would endea-vour to regain his reputation in *Mars's* profession, and prefently took his leave of the company, to put his intention into execution, with the general diflike of them all, having before the Arbitration faithfully promifed the contrary.

But however this abrupt department of *Fridius* difpleased the joyful Troop, yet they resolved to procure their intentions, and to that purpose instantly roſe from their ſeats, and in an orderly proſection, directed their course towards *Hymens* Temple, not far off, built of white Marble, inclosed within a *Cypres* Grove, where the Priek attended to perform his office, cloathed in a ſaffron Robe; who taking lovely *Mantuina* by the hand, after having a little inſtructed her concerning her du-ty, he led her to the high Altar, where ſhe was Solemnly ſpouſed to joyful *Navar-rinus*, whoſt in the mean time, the roſes of her fair cheeks, ſeemed to get the ab-folute victory over the pure ivory of her face, which being ſinſhed, the reſt of the day was ſpent in ſuch entertainments as were fit for the ſeason, where the Mufes ſeem-ed to have a principal prerogative.

But *Caffianus* not long contented with thofe ſports, ſince he was in a man-ner weary of himſelf, ſoon retired into a ſolitary walk within the Woods, ho-ping to enjoy in contemplation, ſome part of thofe pleafures that the two Lo-vers expected, where he had not remained ſcarce a quarter of an hour, croſſing his arms, and often caſting up his ſorrowſul eyes to Heaven, as if from thence he onely attended relief, but he was interrupted by the old Priek with this ſalutation, who beſike had noted ſome ſtorms in his countenance.

Sir, ſaid he, finding your poffure no way ſuitable with the time, and my proſeffi-on alto being retired from thofe exercifes, I thought it not altogether prepoſterous to attempt your patience, to ſee if my converſation might give you any fatiſ-faction.

*Caffianus* ſeeing himſelf ſaluted in this maner by the reverend Priek, was not onely forced to leave his ſad contemplation, but returned him this courteous anſwer: *Truly Father, ſaid he, as my years might pretend very well to the delights of youthful company, yet being ſo happy as to enjoy yours, I ſhall think I have changed much for the better, ſince I may gain double, both by inſtruction and example.*

That ſaid the Priek, will be according to the impreſſions you are inclinable to re-ceive, and the ability of me that ſhould inſorm; but as for the firſt, as I cannot any way doubt, ſince your capacity hath been ſufficiently demonſtrated in your judgement upon the late controverlie, ſo of the other ſide, concerning the latter, I may make ſome question, whether you are not more able to teach then be inſtructed by my diſcourſe: however, it being my practice and office to ſpeak to the erring world of their obligation to their Creator, I ſhall apply my ſelf willingly to that ſubject upon any occafion you ſhall give.

Of which number ſaid *Caffianus*, I deſire to be one, if you can think your words will not be loft upon ſo ignorant a perſon as my ſelf, ſince many will not be perfwa-ded, that either there is a God at all; or that that Divine Power hath any regard of man, for that he ſuffers oftentimes intollerable injuſtices to pſoper without pu-niſhment.

Sir, ſaid the Priek, as I will not dispute the tollerated evils, ſince the mystery is lockt up in his ſecre boſome from our mortal eyes; ſefides that our own in-dulgence to our proper concernments, often blinds our understanding, that we diſcern not what is right; ſo of the contrary, it is more apparent then the light

that

The Princesss Clorias

PART I.

that there is a God, Maker and Ruler of all things, befides Nature; since the Sun, Moon, and Stars, with the hugeneſs and extraordinary effects of them all, governed in an orderly courfe without confusion, plainly ſhew an infinite Power, and ſupernatural Providence: for eſſe, how could the Ocean be kept so constantly within its own bounds, as if over-awd to obey, when it is apparent that millions of Riſers, for many hundreds of years, have and do continually run into the Sea, without any increafe at all; which according to the courſe of Nature, muſt have long ſince buried the whole earth in a watery tomb, to the absolute deſtruction of all living things; befides, innumerable other examples to confound the ſtupidity of that doubt.

I grant, ſaid Caſſianus, a Supreme Maker, Providence, and an infinite Power, that firſt created, and now regulates the disordered rage, or growing increafe of natural things, which eſſe of neceſſity, muſt at laſt multiply, to almoſt an infinite Maſs, not to be contained within the worlds compaſs; but whether this immenſe Eſſence imply it ſelf in ſo low a conſideration, as to think upon us and our affairs, muſt reſt a queſtion.

Why not ſaid the Priſeſt? when it is moſt certain, and by you conſeſt in general terms, that the leaſt Graſs of the Field cannot flouriſh, dye, and ſpring again in its due ſeaſon, without the aſſignment of this Power and Providence; ſince it is not within the capacity of all the Monarchs of the Earth, to adde growth of the breadth of one ſingle hair to the ſtature of any Dwarſ; or within the skill of all the Phiſophy in the world, to make a Flower without Earth and the Sun, that give it natural being; much more, if this Goodneſs afford ſuch favour to ſenſeleſs things, giving them life and luſtref, will have a greater care of Man created in ſo high an excellency, ſince all other things are but meerly ordained for his uſe and ſubſtance.

No doubt Father, ſaid Caſſianus, but he hath an eye upon the preſervation of mankinde, more eſpecially then other Creatures, ſince he is endued with underſtanding in ſome ſort to know his Creator; but however it is not neceſſary, that that knowledge proceeds from ſomething that is immortal and eternal.

From whence then, ſaid the Priſeſt, doth this Science of knowing God come? Either it muſt be in the Body, or in the Soul; in the Body certainly it is not, ſince moſt Creatures are furnished with greater excellencies of Senſe; therefore it muſt be in the Soul that hath a different faculty, which makes Man capable of Difcourſe, that a Beaſt is not, becauſe it lacks the uſe of reaſon to diſtinguſh; for Fowls, as we ſee by experience, do not want Organs to utter words; witneſs Parrats and other Creatures, who by cuſtom onely are taught to ſpeak, although they themſelves know not what they ſay, or can anſwer reaſonably to any queſtion deſmanded them.

I conſeſs, ſaid Caſſianus, That Mans ſoul is onely capable of underſtanding, ſince it doth alone judge reaſonably of things; but whether this Soul be mortal or no is the doubt, ſince his Creator may have given him that privilege in this Life, and yet not Eternity hereafter.

Certainly, ſaid the Priſeſt, as it might ſeem an impertinency in God, to have Created in Man a reaſonable Soul, to be perpetually extinguiſhed after a time, having made the World and all things in it meerly for his uſe; ſo of the other ſide, it had been an apparent injustice, to have afforded the Subjects greater privilege and happineſs then their Lord, which by conſequence muſt follow, if man had not ſome prerogative to expect in the other Life, enjoying leſs felicity in this; for it is moſt apparent, man onely takes no conſtant content here, his minde being ſtill full of perturbations, having alwayes a kinde of longing in himſelf, to have that which he hath not, and a weariſomneſs of what he poſſeſeth, let his condition be never ſo feeming prosperous; whereas all other Creatures, are never perplext with the fear of change, or desire of alteration; ſo that of neceſſity, man muſt except ſomething to countervail the miferableneſs of his condition, ſince it is his meer knowledge, that renders him unfortunate, and the want of it makes Beaſts happy.

Truly

The Princess Clorias

PART I.

requesf, it being so civilly intended; and so went with the Forrefter to taſte of
those dainties prepared for the Nuptials, which entertained them until night: ne-
vertheleſs, the communication began to take ſuch deep root in the diſturbed bo-
ſom of *Caffianus*, that he was not onely determined for a time to put off his reſo-
lution of changing his habit, whereby the more commodionſly to return into *Lydia*
undiscovered, to ſolicite his love under another form, to the fair Princesſs *Clorias*,
but alſo felt inclinations in his ſoul to leave the world, ſince so many hazzards and
vexations depended upon the prosecutions of humane deſigns; and in this poſture
of uncertain opinion, he continued many dayes, ſtill converſing upon all occafions
with the holy Priſt, though his variable ſancies could not bring forth any ſtble
reſolution. But the Forrefter having absolutely ſinſhed all the Nuptial Ceremo-
nies, and every one of the company being again ſettled in their ſeveral vocations,
he invited *Caffianus* one day into the Woods, to delight himſelf with the entertain-
ments of Hunting: however, the Dogs being at a ſault, and *Caffianus* deſiring
to know ſomething more particularly of his Fortune, the Forrefter under a ſhady
Oak began this diſcourse for his ſatisfaction, after he had made ſome apology for
the circunſtance of a ſtory he was to relate; As it ſhall not be needful, ſaid he, to
let you know my name, for that I deſire to have that conceal'd, ſince otherwife my
Enemies might have opportunity, again to diſturb me in my quiet reſt, which I
have endeavoured to enjoy under this ſimple diſguſe; so of the other ſide it is moſt
necessary, that I tell you I am a Nobleman of *Syria*, (because ſfrom thence arı-
ſeth the caufe of my unjuſt baniſhment) where the King now reigning called
*Orſames*, was left an Infant by his dead Father, under the protection of his Mother
named *Anaxia*, and so remained until the Laws of the Kingdom, gave him the
full power of the Government into his own hands, which notwithstanding the
high ſpirited Queen, with a certain favourite ſhe had, not bearing with any pa-
tience, was forcibly confined to her Chamber, whilſt her Servant loſſ his life in the
reſistance. Thus ſhe continued her imprisonment, until the Kings duty, and the
policy of one *Philoftros*, that belonged unto the Queen, procured her again her
Liberty: But *Anaxia* not yet content, with this privilege of being releaſed, began
to caſt about in her active minde, how ſhe might be alſo interested as formerly in
State Affairs, and to that purpose employed *Philoftros*, as a crafty inſtrument to
compaſs her deſire; who in a ſhort time so well plaid his Cards, although for his
own advantage, that he not onely became an intimate Councellor to the King, but
put his own Miftres clean out of favour with her Son, whereby he might have the
better opportunity, to mannage all Court buſineſſes himſelf, ſince he knew, ſhe could
not but obſcure, or at leaſt interrupt his greatneſs, with the absolute power he
intended. The Queen whose courage could not eafily be ſuppreſt, as her wit was
not to be limited, began publickly to caſt all her affection upon her ſecond Son
*Oreſtes*, in requital as ſhe thought of the Kings diſcrepſt to her Perſon, the onely
heir apparent to the Crown, ſince *Orſames* his Brother had no iſſue at all; and to
that purpose not onely gave him free liberty, but powerful affiſtance, in his love and
courtſhips he had long pretended to a young Lady though a ſtranger, of great birth
under her protection, called *Alciana*, whereby he might be rendered more pow-
erful to oppoſe *Philoftros* proceedings, as well in the ample kindred of the Lady,
as in the hope ſhe should give the kingdom of a plenteif poſterity by her: but the
ſubtil favourite, not alone apprehending the growing danger to his Maſter, by the
forefaid greatneſs of his Brother, ſince all mens eyes were caſt upon him, as the un-
questionable Suſ successor, *Orſames* not being like to have Children, but willing alſo
to exercife his ſpight againſt the Queens plots, out of ambition not to be out-wit-
ted by a Woman. poſſed the King privately, with a jealous opinion, of the dan-
gerous conſequence of ſuch a conjunction, himſelf being without iſſue, ſince the
people would be more apt, as he ſaid, to look upon his Brothers eſtabliſhed Houſe,
then his own preſent Government: When as long as he was unmarried, the eyes of
the multitude, would be diverted to other confuſed objects of pretenders, not ab-
ſolutely ſettled upon any one: And this was ſufficient, with the addition of *Philoftros*

Counſel,

## PART I.
or, The Royall Romance.

Counsel, no less then an Oracle in the belief of Orfames, to cause him to fend for his Brother, and taking him aside into a private Gallery, began to expostulate with him in this manner.

Oreffes, said he, I know you cannot be so ill natured, as to forget the affection I have always born you as a Brother, nor do I believe, the world is not sufficiently perfwaded, of the care I have of you as your Prince, which two tyes, must draw from me both for your good and my safety, rather a discreet admonition, then a commanding injunction, since my desire is it should be so interpreted and executed by you: know then, that I understand, there is a private affection growing, if not already gone too far, between you and Alciana, a Match I conceive neither convenient for your State, or the welfare of Syria; since you are not onely a great Kings Son born, but likely to be Inheritor of my Crown and Dignity, which also would diftaste the whole Kingdom, when your thoughts should be perfwaded, rather to make election of a stranger then one of your own Countrey, since there are so many beyond her worth your regard: but to avoid further expostulation, and to make trial of your obedience, it being the Laws of Syria, that the next Heir should not marry without the consent of the Prince, that you prefently lay down your affections, and entertain no new ones without my privity. This I conjure you to perform, both out of the love you ought to bear me as a Brother, and the reverence you owe me as a Prince, without examining further my reafons, if you mean to enjoy my smiles, and not undergo the heavy weight of my indignation; and left him also at the fame instant in a Sea of confusion, to converfe onely with his unruly imaginations; which continued Oreffes for some time, as it were frozen in his despair, until having sufficiently tired himself with adverities of fancies, sometimes complaining against his Brothers cruelty, and otherwise curling Philoftros policy, at laft resolved to carry the news to his almost loft Miftrels; where, after he had with many fighs and more tears, laid open the Tyrannical Sentence of the King, as he called it; they both caft their pittiful looks at one another, as if they meant to blame themfelves for the misfortune, which for the preſent parted them, like two that went to their Graves, never more to enjoy the comfort of each others converſation: But Oreffes not being long able to bear the torment of this rigid injunction, flew to Anaxia's affection for a redrels; whom as he conceived, wanted neither power nor will to affift him in his extremity; and he as quickly with compaffion, carried his complaints to Orfames, fortified with all the reaſons the prerogative of a Mother could uſe; however the absolute power of Philoftros bear down with violence her diligent endeavours, pretending the safety of the King, and the prosperity of Syria, was to be preferred either before a Brother's foolish paffions, or a Mothers prepofterous deſires; which onely left the enraged Queen to mutiny against her Sons feeming disobedience, finding how much her own power was leſſened, by the growing greatneſs of him, she had preferred to maintain it. But notwithstanding Orfames conſent could not be won, to the continued loves of the young couple, yet Oreffes by the help of his witty and indulgent Mother, not onely was encouraged ſtill, to procure his fetfled affection to Alciana, but procured means oftentimes to meet his Miftrels secretly in a Garden, belonging to the Queens Lodgings; where their paffions cauſed them for the moſt part to burſt forth into these exprefſions: O Alciana, said Oreffes, how unjust are the Gods, to debar us from that converſation, that lovers of meaneſt condition enjoy with abundant liberty? How happy should we eſteem our ſelves to be, said he, if the open Fields were made privy to our vertuous intentions, and the innocent Birds called as witnesses to our frequent vows, to ſing Epithalamions to our Marriage Feasts? O the unhappy ſtate of Crowns ſo much coveted, and yet brings with it confuming ſires of all content, kindled by the raging flames of reſtlesſs ſuspicion, the deſtruction of friendſhip and Charity. How fortunate should we be dear Alciana, said he, if a poor Cottage were the preſent habitation for our perſons, and a course Bed the reſting place for our Loves, rather then be thus fetfered with the golden Bands of vain Titles (falfly called Privileges) that imſ proteins us from our chief delights, and onely happineſes? Then the fair Alciana with tears instead

of

The Princeſs Clorſa;

PART I.

of expressions, would oftentimes ſignifie her approbation of his reaſons; and then again break forth into theſe paſſions of wifhing her ſelf rather a Shepheardſes then a Princes, ſo ſhe might freely poſſeſs her beloved Oreſſes, accuſing Cupid for want of power or pitty, to let them ſuffer ſo undefeſedly; also complaining bitterly againſt the remorſeleſs Rules of State and Policy, that impoſed ſuch thraldom upon Lovers againſt Divine and Humane Laws; then return to a freeſh carriee of weeping, as if ſhe meant to ſend up her grief to heaven by water, to procure redreſſ, though almoſt in the fame moment ſhe would caſt down her eyes and hands, as if deſpair had beaten back her prayers from thence, when ſhe considered the power of their adverſaries: after all continues in a ſad ſilence, until more then hopes of the Queens affiſtance, tranſported both their thoughts again to be confident of ſtruition, without danger or inconvenience. And thus theſe two mournful, though ſome- times comforted Lovers, would often ſpin out the tedious hours of the Night without reſt, much leſs ſleep, till Phæbus himſelf was forced to give them warning to depart, who like valiant Champions made good the Field, until the uttermoſt minute, notwithstanding their careful ſervants divers times, founded the Retreat for fear of a Surprize.

But however they endeavoured in this manner, to enjoy ſome part of their loves, like people in a Barren Countrey, that beheld afar off a Fruitful Ifland, and could not get to it, by reaſon of the interpoſition of the Sea, though ſomething delighted with the fight onely, yet crafty Phileſtros that had alwayes his eyes open to theſe deſigns he had a minde to compaſs, quickly became informed of their nightly meetings, and almoſt as ſoon carried the diſcovery to his Maſters intelligence, wherein he alledged, that the Queen her ſelf was the principal inſtrument, that procured the young couple ſuch frequent opportunities, and therefore with more care and violence, as he ſaid, to be prevented, ſo that an Act preſently paff in the Conneel, to have the Lady ſent home to her own Friends, whereby ſhe might be absolutely ſeparated from Oreſſes courſhips. Which ſuddenly being put in execution, it was a question whether amazement or deſpair plaid the greater part in the lovers boſoms, however, the Queen retaining yet her ancient courage, not onely ſharply expoſuſted the buſineſs with the King her Son; but when ſhe ſaw ſhe could not prevail by any perſwafion, gave private Counſel and Permiſſion to Oreſſes to leave the Court, whereby to procure his Marriage with his Miſtreſs Alciana in her own Countrey: This you may believe he wanted not diligence to execute, when the authority of a Mother complied with his own violent deſires, ſo that ſecretly ſtealing to the Caſtle of Alciana, he instantly gave intelligence of the approaching Nuptials, by the invitation of all the Princes of her Kindred, to affemble at an appointed day, to be noble witneſſes of the joyful Triumphs intended.

But Phileſtros, finding himſelf likely to be out-ſtript by a womans wit, began to conjure up all the ſpirits of his politick brain for prevention, and ſell upon an attempt to corrupt a certain intimate favourite belonging to Oreſſes, not onely with the promife of a great Dukedom in the Countrey of Syria, but alſo to beſtow upon him a rich Heir in Marriage, the better to maintain the Title; Theſe glorious baits, I ſay, ſo far prevailed in the Favourites ambitious and falſe nature, that he was content to ſell his Maſter to buy the purchase; ſo that the two Lovers more open to Love, then watchful of Treaſon, the night before the intended Ceremonies ſhould have been performed, being privately at their devotions in Venus Temple, according to the preſcribed custom, they were both ſeparate from one another by a ſelect company of Souldiers, ſent to that purpose by Phileſtros, which ſuddenly carried Oreſſes from the ſad fight of his moſt dearly beloved Alciana, who had onely opportunity left her to bewail her misfortune, whileſt her betrothed Husband in the interim, was conſveyed into a ſtrong Fort, to be safely guarded until the Kings pleafure ſhould be known, concerning the diſpoſure of his perſon; however his unworthy favourite paid the deſerved debt due to ſuch a Treaſon; for althoſt Phileſtros performed with him punctually the agreement, in giving him both the Dukedom and the Heir, yet the very day of his Nuptials, he cauſed him to loſe his head for his reward.

Never-

31

Nevertheless poor Orestes, neither received liberty from his imprisonment, or eafement of his grief, which caufed him for the moft part to fit with his arms crofs, looking up at the Heavens, as if he accufed them for his sufferings, and his ftrain'd passions sometimes, would violently burſt forth into imprecations both against his Brother and Philoftros; calling Orfames Tyrant, and his favourite, the center of deceit; from whole wickedneſs as he fancied, proceeded ſtreams of difturbances, that drowned the whole world in confusion. Such discontented language did his diſtempers breathe forth; which however rather tired himſelf, then wounded his Enemies; whilſt in the mean time, Philoftros plaid with him like a huge Fifti entangled with an Angle, too great ſuddenly to pull out of the water, letting him by degrees work himſelf out of breath, that at laſt he might deal with him according to his pleafure; ſince there is no better remedy against violent contention, then not to ſeem to ſtrive with it, which renders it like an enlarged flame leſs ſurious: Even ſo it ſared with this Prince, that having tired himſelf by his overmuch paſſion, ſeemingly at laſt came to ſo underhand a patience, that he appeared ſitted for that impreſsions, which Philoftros had a minde he ſhould ſeel; and to that purpose imploied one Dion an ancient Nobleman of Syria, intrufted formerly by Orestes Father in many weighty imployments, to perſwade him to paſſuch Aacts, as his policy thought moſt convenient for Orfames ſecurity; which was publickly to diſaſvow that private contract, made between him and Alciana, ſince the opinion every one had of that Marriage, gave not onely hopes of a new Poſterity, but a certainty also of affiſtance by her Kindred upon all occafions.

Wherefore one day this Dion watching the time when Orestes was in his beſt tem-
per, and his thoughts appearing moſt calmed from extravagancies, entered into his
Chamber with ſuch a humilität, as became the diſtances of their perſons; and after
a while ſpent in divers diſcourſes, the better to diſguſe his intentions, he began with
him in this manner.

My Lord, faid he, as it was my happineſs, during the life of your admired
Father, to be not onely witrnes of his glorious actions, but as a lervant to his
commands, ſpent my youthful years in the advancement of his fame, whereby he
became lov'd at home, and fear'd abroad, and that ſettled this mighty Monarchy of
Syria, before almoſt torn in pieces by Domeſtick Faſtions, in the high State of Fe-
liſity and Honour, he left it to your vertuouſ Brother, though an Infant under the
Protection of your Mother; who enjoyed the Tuition, as long as the Laws of the
Kingdom would give her leave to govern; however it hath not pleafed the Gods
as yet to bleſs him with Poſterity; ſo that by all probability the Succeſſion is like to
fall upon you, if your own Actions do not divert and change the minds of thofe peo-
ple you are to rule, either by diſcontenting your Brother, in that obedience you
owe him as your Prince; or by giving the Subjeſts an opinion, you rather aim paſ-
fionately at your own private pleafures, then their future good, in chufing a Wife
of a ſtrange Countrey, when you may have ſo many at home, as if you diſdained
the election, meerly becauſe you were out of love with your own Countrey, eſpe-
cially when you know the Laws of Syria abſolutely forbid, the Heir apparent to take
a Confort, without the approbation of the King, which intirely abſolves you from
that contract between you and Alciana; for which onely act you are now detained
in prifon, not onely to your own diſcontent, but to your Brothers diſpleaſure, ſince
he is about new Councels, how he may ſettle the Succeſſion upon other pretenders,
for that your ſtubbornneſs ſeems to render you uncapable of the Empire. Perhaps
you will alledge that the Rules of Religion, command you inviolably to obſerve the
facred promife of Marriage, accorded between you two before the face of Heaven;
unto which I muſt anſwer, That all compacts made in the prejudice of anothers
right, are altogether to be eſteemed invalid, of no force; and not to be perſtifted
in without a double offence, the one to the party injur'd, and the other towards
the Gods, who have expreſſly enjoyed the contrary, ſo that if at first you did com-
mit a fin of diſobedience to your Brothers will, by attempting to take a Wife with-
out his conſent, contrary to the known ordinances of Syria; let at laſt your ſud-
den

The Princeſs Clorſa;

PART I.

den repentance extenuate the offence, whereby you may be reconciled both to Hea-
ven and Earth; left the justice of the one, and the vengeance of the other over-
take you. Again, whereas you may think, that the perfections of Alciana are
not to be parallel'd, (which however is no sufficient plea to render you obſtinate)
I anſwer, that oftentimes our fancy out-does our judgement, which makes that be-
come excellent in our ſight, that we have onely brought our minde by ſome accident
paſſionately to define; and therefore will lay before you this consideration as a re-
futing example, whether you can poſſibly believe with a clear apprehenſion, that
the ſmall circle of Alciana's Body, can contain ſo much beauty, as the large ex-
tent of all Syria? In which compaſs you may be your own carver, with envious
contention, who may be the happy object of your choice: With theſe words he
ended his diſcourse, expecting his reply with a reſpectful ſilence, which preſently
brought forth many considerations in Oreſtes troubled boſome, and after ſome time
theſe expressions.

Muſt the Sacred Laws, by which our Souls are united in one before the Throne of
Heaven, be thus abrogated by Humane Power? ſhall Policy triumph over Reli-
gion? and Kjings exalt themselves above the Gods, not fearing to contend
againſt their decrees? muſt Philoftrus wifdom be eſteemed above Hymens rights?
can pittileſs man behold the perfections of Divine Alciana, and not melt
into compaſſion? All which he uttered with other extravagancies of the like nature,
which gave Dion a deſire to take his leave for the preſent, hoping another time to
finde him in a more moderate temper. But Oreſtes perceiving his intention, and
reſ reflecting in ſome fort upon the gravity of the perſon that gave him the advice; of
a ſudden took him by the hand, telling him it was not kindly done to leave him in his
extremities, ſince there was a hope, as he ſaid, after a little consideration, he might
be wrought to credit any perſwafion that was intended for his good, and would be
the prosperity of Syria: This gave Dion ſo much ſatisfaction, that he not onely
ſtaid with him for the inſtant, endeavouring to fortiſe his reaſons with new argu-
ments, but in a ſhort while plying him continually with importunate ſolicitation,
at laſt procured his absolute promife, to perform what acts his Brother ſhould com-
mand him, to the diſannulling of the former contract between him and Alciana.
When Dion had gained thus much upon the Princes inconſtancy, with this joyful
conceived news, he went to congratulate the itching ears of the great favourite,
that from time to time expected the iſſue, who eſteemed it a moſt ſupreme diſho-
nour, to have any of his plots fail in their ſucceſs; and to this purpofe a day was ap-
pointed ſoon after for a publick Aſſembly, who were to be wittneſſes to the whole
Kingdome of Oreſtes intentions, to the content of many, but wonder of all,
ſince the example was eſteemed extraordinary, as the perſons were eminent, which
gave Oreſtes liberty to take his recreations where he pleamed; ſo that one time walk-
ing under a row of orderly ſet Trees in a Park belonging to his Lodgings, being ac-
companied onely with his now more quieted thoughts, ſince his love Alciana began
to be blotted out of his memory, by new considerations that entertained him, he
was ſaluted by a youth, whole face appeared beautiful, as his looks innocent; one-
ly a large patch upon the ſide of his cheek, with his hair careleſſy covering a great
great part of his forehead, rendered him by much leſs lovely, then nature ſeemed
to have intended him; however, his eyes ſparkled a kinde of perſection, that gave
an admirable luſtre to the reſt of his obſcured countenance, which again was aug-
mented by the ruby of his lips. Oreſtes taken with the delight of the object, could
not be but curious of the buſineſs, therefore with more attention he gave ear to his
words; and the rather for that the boy told him, he had not onely a meſſage, but
a requeſt to preſent unto him, if his patience or charity would give him the hear-
ing, and with that wept, as if a ſad ſtory were the ſubjeſt of his diſcourse. But
after he had a little dryed his fair eyes with a handkerchief he careleſſy held in his
hand, he told him his name was Phalarius, an unfortunate Couſin of Alciana, ſince
her late retirement into a Cloyſter, had left him to the world to ſeek entertainment
in his ſervice, after having been robb'd and wounded by certain Thieves. Oreſtes
hearing

hearing the name of his almost forgotten *Alciana*, seemed suddenly stricken with some fatal Omen, that accus'd him of perjury and ingratitude, for which defervidly he merited to be punished, wherefore he feated himself upon a Bench in those Walks, with his arms folded one within another, as if he meant to weave his thoughts an intricate labyrinth of discontent, his eyes being cast up to Heaven, as it were to penetrate the very bosom of the Gods, to be informed of the depth of his offence, thus he continued giasing his fight all the while, with the troubled water of his sorrowful tears, until the youth himself with the saddests of his contemplation, could not chuse but accompany his passion, with a few distilled drops of Chrystal, from his own beautiful eyes; and withal by way of interruption told him, that although he intended his preferment in his Suit, yet he was not so unw mannerly, as to procure his vexation thereby, but rather if he thought his unworthy service, might prove any inconvenience to his more glorious employments, he would most willing notwithstanding his Kinfwomans kinde recommendation (whom he conceived had had some interest in his breast) deft from further profecting his intention, how profitable foever it might prove to his unfertunate condition. O uncharitable Phalarius, replied Oreffes, be not so unjust, as to misconfer my present passion, or to entertain the least sinfler opinion in thy yet innocent bofome, that any desire, from the fair Alciana, can be left commanding to my grievèd foul, then as a decree enjoyned me by the powerfull Heavens, which must not be disobeyed: No gentle boy, said he, I do not onely entertain thee, but constitute thee my dear and onely companion to talk nothing but Alciana, to liken every flower we can finde in our soft conversati on to the feveral perfections of beanteau Alciana; and when we have discours'd whole Summer dayes upon that delightful Theame, thou shall gather them together in a gay Nolegay, and carry them to my Love, as Emblemes of her perfections and my confiancy, informing her of all the sad potteries poor Oreffes undergoe for the ablence of his dear Alciana; nay, more, assure her, that the Sun shall sooner lofe his light, then he the bright remembrance of that beauty, which onely captivates his heart; for death by the force of spightfull tyranny, may well separate our mortal bodies, but our pure fouls shall ever live together united in the Heavens, triumphing over all humane injuries and violence.

But Phalarius having obtain'd as he thought, what he came for, would not expostulate more with him the reasons of his passion; onely he desired to know if he had a desire to entertain him according to Alciana's request, whether it was not necessary to accommodate himself otherwife for his service, since he had some friends not far off, that he was affured would aflift him to that purpose? No, already dear Phalarius, replied Oreffes, the commands of sweet Alciana work not upon so dull a Subject, as to admit of the least protraction; besides, thou must, said he, be a speedy and active messenger to divert her thoughts from that killing resolution of retirement, and by that means releafe Oreffes from a world of torments, which he should suffer in being perpetually banifhed from the sweet conversation of his most dear Love: With this, taking the boy by the white hand, he led him into his own Lodgings, enforming every one that he was a near Kinfman to the Princes Alciana; his passion not being able to hide that, which his discretion should have concealed, since his enemies wanted not suspicion, to keep over him still watchful spyes to observe his actions, knowing his determinations to be variable, as his nature was violent; in conclusion he made the dainty Ganymed not onely his daily play-fellow, but his night companion; which two feasons for the most part were spent in discourfes concerning Alciana; but the time approaching, for his publick negation of the contract between him and Alciana, Dion again was sent by Philoftrus, to put him in minde both of the hour and the circumftances; whereupon Oreffes, contrary to his expectation, like an enraged Lion, fell upon him with this language.

Thou wicked man, said he, doest thou believe, the Gods will suffer thee to go

F

un-

The *Princes* of *Glory*;

PART I.

unpunished for this attempt? must the sacred Laws by which the two fouls of Alcianda and my self are united in one before the Throne of Heaven, be abrogated by Humane Power, as I formerly told thee; can that Devil Philoftrus, whose only spirit thou art, retain in his uncompaffionate breast, still confiant intentions of this impiety? or will my unnatural Brother for ever punish me, and protect his malicious favourite without end, against right and reason? Is all Religion abso-lutely banished from every humane heart, and nothing succeeds but unconfionable interest and cruelty? cannot the benefits of my dead Father, or the sufferings of my dear Mother at all work thy nature to any pitty, and banish from thy pernicious thoughts, those malicious treafons, thou intendeft against love and goodneſts? Wherefore I fay, get thee out of my light, or by the Gods I will make thee a quick Sacrifice to the infernal Furies.

Dion had no need of any counſel at the preſent, to avoid theſe extravagant interme-perances; however, with reſpect enough he took his leave, ſince his wifdom thought it better to temper his ſaffion, then provoke his choler; and yet inſantly he carried the news to Philoftrus, with the addition alſo of his opinion, that certainly it was the frequent converſation of the newly entertained Kinfman to Alcina, that altered the reſolution of Orefles. Philoftrus considering this ſtrange and ſudden change, could not chufe but be of the fame belief, and theretoe called a Council of his own private Friends, wherein after ſome conſultation, with the approbation of the King, command was given to an Officer of the Court, with a ſtrong guard to repair the next morning to the Princes Lodgings, there by force to ſeparate him from his young favourite, and then to convey his perſon to ſome place of leſs liberty, where again he might be treated withal about his former pro-mife, a judgement given as might be thought against all morality and pitty; but the ſupport of a Crown will not be regulated by any ſompaffion; tears being one-ly fit for the condition of a penitent, no way becoming the Dignity of an un-throned King, whose dazling glory muſt not behold the dark misfortune of any other condition. This reſolution, I fay, was put in execution with all expedi-tion and vigour; for the Captain of the Guard, a man of a rough nature, having received his Commiffion, at the time appointed went up into the Chamber of Orefles, and finding him a bed, though his diligent ſervant Phalarius was newly rifen from the warm ſides of his dear Maſter, where he had reſoſed the night paſt; The Offi er in a cold complement, ſhewed him the ſtrict commiffion of the King his Brother, deſiring him without reſtance or delay, he would prepare himſelf to an absolute obedience, which eſſe might turn to his greater prejudice. But Orefles, not taken with a dejected ſorrow, though he too much apprehended the injury, preſently ſlew out of his Bed, like ſome ſurious wilde Beaſt, that feared to be deprived of that Prey, which his own hunger had lately procured, and ſo ſeized upon his naked Sword, that lay near him on the Table, vowing to make that Wea-pon, the inſtrument of his juſt revenge, if he laid the leaſt finger upon his dear Phalarius, with intention to ſeparate him from his light and converſation. The Captain, whose providence had before placed the Guard at the Stairs ſoot, to be ready at his command if there were occasion, ſuddenly called them to his af-fiance, who with all violence obeying the injunction, in an inſtant uncompaffed Orefles about, neither regarding his perſon, nor having reſpect to his naked con-dition, whilſt in the mean time poor Phalarius altogether diſtracted, between love and fear, ſlew with all his power amongst the confused Weapons, to defend Orefles by his own hazzard, from the threatening and appearing danger, where preſently he received a cruel wound in his tender ſides, which ſoon diſcovered it ſelf, by his ſudden ſinking to the ground, ready to pay his laſt duty to Nature, as his beſt Blood for a ranſom, to redeem his Maſter from his Captivity. But Orefles not-withstanding was preſently ſurprized, and led away out of his failing light, which Phalarius beholding, more bemoaned then his own approaching deſtruction, bla-ming rather the injustice of the mercileſs Guard for oppreffing Orefles, then for killing him.

Anaxia

Anaxia the Queen finding this extraordinary oppression of her Son, and not being admitted to his Preference, to afford him any manner of relief or comfort, by her motherly conversation; as also conceiving her own Person in some hazzard, by the example of such a violence, of a sudden making an escape from the Court; put her self into the protection of Sorafros King of Egypt, whose Empire seem'd then to overtop the Syrian Monarchy; which ingendred an ambitious enmity between the two mighty Princes, that afterward broke out into an open Warre: whilst in the mean time, Philofros having now Oreftes at his absolute mercy, in having given his Brother Orfames too much Suspicion by his late inconstancy; endeavoured again to make him subscribe to the divorcement of his pretended love Alciana, as well to debar him from a forreign alliance, that should give nourishment to any rebellion; as also to have the better conveniency to furnish him with some Wife of his own choosing, whom as he thought he might direct in the moderating of Oreftes actions: Within a short time both these projects had so good fucceffs, that Oreftes did not only publicly disclaim from all interest in his former match, but was content to be ruled by his Brothers pleafure, in the election of a new Miftrels; so that Philofros having by his diligent policies brought about his purpofes to this contended ille, seemed to have the power of making the preſent for his choice, by reaſon of Orfames favour, since the youthful Prince, could not long be detained from entertaining his thoughts, with some Courtſhip or other, wherefore he resolved to design for this Service or Court Stratagem, one of his own Kindred, although he determined not to be seen himself in the action; by which means heSUPPOſED, he might become not onely the absolute Maſter of them both, but have another interest in the ſucceſſion of the Crown, if Orfames ſhould dye without Children; and the Fates seemed to favour his purpofe, for at the fame time, there lived at the Court a young Lady called Orbella, Sifters Daughter to Philofros, whose beauty and estimation, appeared in a manner to be parallels, for that her Uncles authority did but give her the one, as liberal nature had beſtowed upon her the other; and both made way for the Princes Courtſhip, ſince, as he thought, it was the duty of every youthful ſpirit, to make love when the occasion was offered; so he believed his endeavour placed upon ſuch an interest, was a ſubject could not but please Philofros in a high kinde, who now began to become his new Maſter, for that his own inconstancy, had made him forget his old Miftrels. But however, witty Orbella, as well encouraged by her own excellent parts, as counſelled by her Uncles admirable wisdom, received his Addreffes, rather with a civil careleſnes, then by a paſſionate acceptance, thew ing in all her entertainments, as ſhe knew him to be the Kings Brother, that commanded from her a reverence due to his Person, so ſhe was in a manner certain of her own Vertues, that obliged her to keep his love at a distance: however, to pluck more eyes upon her ſelf, ſhe would daily adorn her natural handſomnes with ſome quaint fashion, which her authority ſoon made a pattern to other Ladies of ſeſt estimation; by this means intending covertly the Prince might be more delighted with her beauty and handſomenefs, ſince variety is the moſt pleafing object of humane ſenſe; and the rather, when he ſhould fee every one admired her perfections; as I ſay, by theſe pretty cunnings Oreſtes at laſt became absolutely in love, whereas his firſt thoughts perhaps were onely to have a Miftris to Court, ſince it was eſteemed the chief buſines of the place, to exercise themſelves with ſuch imployments.

And thus inconstant Oreſtes being again engaged in a new Labyrinth, Orbella plaid with his paffions to her own commodity, according to her Uncles politick directions; ſometimes inticing his love to a ſtronger confirmation, by a multitude of invented Oaths; and then again would bring him back into a kinde of deſpair, by her ſeeming neglect of all his proteſtation; telling him oftentimes in careleſs ſmiles, of his late Miftris Alciana, who could not, as ſhe ſaid, but claim ſome prerogative in his affection, ſince not long ago he had ſhewed ſuch violence in her behalf, inſomuch as he was ready rather to have loſt his Brother, and the whole King-

dom

The Prince's Cloria;

PART I.

dom of Syria, then to be withdrawn from the constity of his profeccion. Besides,
the not seldom let him know, he could not be so foolish, as not to judge of the
difference between her self and Alciana; by reason of which he had more cause to
doubt a dangerous fur prize in his intention, then that he meant any way to make
her the companion of his thoughts, since he had already quitted one so far beyond
her in worth and beauty. Whereupon Oreſſes would reply, that as the Moon ap-
pears fair, until the Sun by his greater splendour darkens her light; so the beauties
of Alciana was in some eſteem in his apprehension, until he beheld Orbella's moſt ad-
mirable perfection, that obſcured the others luſtre; And as diversity of other ſtones,
faid he, weem rich at firſt fight to common beholders, not being fully inſtructed in
their value, so when the Diamond is produced by the skilful Jeweller, with ſhame
they are advertifed of their own error: So was it with me dear Orbella, faſd he,
before I was acquainted with your excellencies, which now make me diſtinguish of
the others wants. But Orbella had an intention to intangle him beyond diſingage-
ment, before he should receive from her, the leaſt affurance of acceptance: To
this purpose, one day when Oreſſes came to viſit her in her Chamber, ſhe not ha-
ving firſt abroad, by reason of ſome ſmall diſtemper a cold had procured her, or
at leaſtwife ſo pretended by her cunning, in a reſerv'd, though civil diſcourse, put-
ting on a more ſolemn countenance then ordinary, ſhe told him, that his Addreſſes
appeared ſomething ſcandalous to the eye of the World, as ſhe was informed by
many of her beſt friends, whose admonitions ſhe was bound to obſerve, and ſince
his quality and her condition could not ſuit together by way of Marriage, ſhe de-
fired he would demonſtrate ſo much his regard towards her honour (which in Charity
and Religion, as ſhe faſd, he was obliged unto) as altogether to forbear her com-
pany, unleſs in ſoſe publick Asſemblies, that could not be avoided; this ſhe af-
fur'd him was the nobleft part of affection, he could uſe to a poor Maid, whose re-
putation was her principall Dower, ſince the moſt eſteemed it.

Oreſſes hearing ſuch a requeſt, ſo much againſt his expectation and likings, told
her, that as the Gods had ſet ſome diſparity in their perſons, by the ſond opinion of
the flattering world, yet that conceived diſtance, was abundantly ſupplied by the
admirable perfections of her rich minde, in which ſhe was to be valued before the
greatest Empreſs: However my Lord, faſd Orbella, drefſing her countenance with
a deceptſul ſmile, whereby the better to colour her intention, although I might
flatter my thoughts, with the ſeeming reality of your proſeffions, and by that
means, take all for granted, you ſay, yet certainly the King your Brother can ne-
ver be brought to be of the fame opinion, without whoſe conſent, you know our
loves will be to no purpose, ſince the firſt Laws of Syria deny you to be your own
chooſer. Again, faſd he, is this unjuſt and tyrannical Law urg'd to my miſer-
able diſadvantage? No, Sir, faſd ſhe, it is neither tyrannical nor unjuſt, but was
wifely ordained at the firſt, to bridle the dangerous paſſions of ſuch young Princes
as your ſelf, that might eſſe marry to the prejudice, if not overthrow, of all Syria.
I do not believe, faſd Oreſſes, that there was ever made ſuch a Law; or if there
were, I will have it blotted out to all Poſterity, ſince it not onely proves an obſta-
cle to my love, but is againſt the very constitution of the Heavens. No, no, my
Lord, faſd ſhe, you cannot; rather therefore endeavour to give your Brother fa-
tisfaction in your choice, who no doubt will provide better for your honour then
your ſelf; leaving theſe vain proſeffions, which I know proceed but from the mouth
of a youthful Courtier, that rather then want a ſubject to work upon, would play
with a Feather, or take a Baby for his Mitreſs; and with that offered to retire into
her private Cabinet, telling him, ſhe could not but be jealous of her own Modeſty,
in that ſhe had been too long in private diſcourse with him.

Oreſſes, although for the preſent he took his leave, yet being debarred, as he
conceived the freedom of ordinary Addreſſes; however he noted alwayes in Orbella
a carriage, that rather wifely endeavoured to avoid ſcandal, then demonſtrated diſ-
affection to his perſon, ſince ſhe knew how to play her Cards to the beſt advantage;
of a ſudden, through the whole Court divulged his violent affection, ſwearring by all
the

the Gods, he would dye if he enjoyed not Orbella for his Wife, but this foon came to
the ears of crafty Philoftrios, who having, as he thought, absolutely intangled the
wilde Feaſt he meant to take; one day drew Oreſtes afide in a certain Room, not
only near the Kings Lodgings, but where frequently he was accuſtomed to paſs, to
fuch recreations as daily he entertained himſelf withal, where he began to expoſu-
late with him after this manner.

My Lord, said he, as I have ever employed my best endeavours for your Brothers
ſervice, and I vow by the immortal God also for your good, though perhaps other-
wife interpreted by the false ſuggesitions of others; so I beſeech you, ſince there
hath been lately an intire reconciliation between your ſelf and me, you will not ſeek
underhand, not onely to wound my Honour, and deftroy my Houſe, but abſolute-
ly to take from me my greateſt happineſs, your Brothers favour, by pretending love
ſo prepoſterouſly or deceitfully to my poor Neece Orbella; for as I know ſhe is alto-
gether unworthy to be your Wife, ſo of the other ſide, I muſt confes, I ſhall ever
ſeem her to be too good to be your Strumpet; therefore, I muſt intreat you, ei-
ther to forbear your ſantaſtical, and not credited Courtſhips, or I ſhall be forced
to diſcover my thoughts to the King, who I hope will uſe his juſt authority to re-
ſtrain you, as well as ſatſiſe me; and with that held his peace, earneſtly looking
him in the face, as if the buſineſs required a ſpeedy reply. But poor Oreſtes, thus
unawares ſurprifed by the wife favourite, knew not what anſwer to make; yet at
laſt breaking out into many extravagant proteſtations, the King, according to his
uſe, came that way, as they were earneſtly diſcourſing together, who finding that
rather paſſion ſpake the language, then temper, would needs be inſormed of the di-
ſference by which means Oreſtes new love came to his knowledge, ſo contrived of
purpose by Philoftrios, that he might not appear himſelf to be the authour of his
own deſign, ſuppoſing the iſſue would follow the intention, ſince the greateſt diſ-
cuſtty appeared in the diſcovery; for that probably Orſames was eafily to be per-
ſwaded, that it would seem too great a tyranny to deny his Brother his youthful
aſſection in both his elections: which accordingly ſo ſucceeded, for Oreſtes violence ſo
overpreſt his Brother, with the crafty inſtruments Philoftrios had fet about the King,
not appearing at all viſible in the buſineſs, that Orſames was not onely ſoon won to his
conſent, but a ſolemn day was appointed for the Marriage Feaſt, to be performed
with moſt glorious Ceremonies, according to the dignity of ſuch eminent Nuptials,
wherein the Kings Heir, and the Favourites hopes, were to play their parts upon the
Stage of Syria to the wonder of all Asia.

However, though feemingly theſe induſtrious preparations, drew on towards
the joyful ſonſumption, attended by the longing deſires of the two Lovers, yet
the deſtinies had a hidden determination, to raſe an Obſtacle against the Triumphs
intended; for Prince Austratius, Brother to the wronged Alciana, not onely pro-
voked by his own diſhonour, but exaſperated by his Sifters injuries, with a mighty
Army entred ſuddenly the Conſines of Syria, vowing to interrupt the joy, or re-
venge the injuſtice; and in that manner endeavoured with the fire of deſtruction, to
light ominous Torches to the Bridal Feaſt, which were onely to be extinguſuſhed with
Blood; ſo that of neceſſity, the Marriage was to be deferred, ſince the King in
Perſon was resolved to ſtop the torrent of his threatening ſtream; beſides, moſt of
Alciana's Kindred were assembled in the Enterprize, to accompany Austratius in
his valiant Deſign, conceiving themſelves alſo intereſſed in the quarrel; which in
honour could not diſpence with Oreſtes abſence, (although love ſeemed to plead, by
all the gentle Laws of that Proſeffion, his excuse) as alſo, from being a Commander
in his Brothers Army. In this maner theſe two threatening Forces approached
each other; delay ſeemed too paſſive a quality to be practiſed in either of their in-
tentions, which ſoon brought them together to exercise their enraged ſpleens; that
procured an encounter, no leſs horrid then courageous, ſince there contended re-
venge, ſhame, and valour, against oppreſſion, policy, and power: however, in
conclusion, poor Austratius, having beheld the ſlaughter, in a maner, of all his
Souldiers, in defence of his Perſon, himſelf ſtill fighting for his Sifters right, was
taken Prisoner by his Enemies.
But

The Prince's Gloria;

PART I.

But notwithstanding this glorious Victory, that seemed absolutely to caft the fair
Orbella into Oreſtes boſom, and he prepared with the open armes of his imagination
to embrace her; yet as he was at dinner one day in his Tent, encompassed about
with multitudes of Nobility, he was suddenly saluted by a dainty Damſel, about
the age of thirteen; who with a confident bathſifulneſs not onely prefented him a
Letter, but told him ſhe had also a Commission to wifh him to read it aloud;
which if he refused, ſhe would publish the contents thereof, to his greater diſho-
nour. Whereupon Oreſtes with a diſdainful ſmile, to be ſo tutored by an innocent
Girl, although he could not, but be a little amazed at the adventure, in a kinde of
haſty paſſion broke open the ſeal, and found the Lines ſpeak this Language.

Oreſtes, Let it ſuſſice, that the hand that wrote this Letter, pretends to as high a
prerogative in Blood as thy ſelf, though the name of the perſon be unſubscribed for ſome
reafons; it is ſuſufficient thou art the injurer, and I am ordained to be the revenger, un-
leſt thy valour defend thee from the puniſſment, by proteſſing thy ſelf bravely againſt
thy enemy; ſince I am an ominous meſſenger ſent by the Heavens, to call thee to an ac-
count, concerning the injuries of wrong'd Alciana, whose dying ſoul was by accident
breathed into my boſom, after ſhe had made a large relation of her own ſufferings, and thy
perjuíries: Whereupon I vow'd thy deſtruction, or my own; therefore prepare thy ſelf
to meet me the day after to morrow, ready armed, in the Island between the Town and
the Army, where ſhall be no partiality in our Weapons, although cowardly thou mayeſt
pretend it in our qualities: else thou wilt procure thy certain deſtruction, by ſome other
Stratagem I ſhall invent, if thou refuse this equal way of trial preſcribed thee, to thy
eternal infamy.

Farewell.

After that Oreſtes had read this ſtrange and refolute Letter, in the prefence of all
the Company, who wondered at the accident; ſome with jeering ſmiles, and others
with diſtraſted looks, he retired into the innermoſt part of his Tents, with an inten-
tion to ask counsel of his troubled thoughts, what anſwer he ſhould make to the
challenge; and ſain he would have flattered himſelf, with reaſons in the behalf of
his approaching Marriage, to have denied or avoided the Combat, being ſtung
with the ſharpenſs of the injury he had done to the fair Alciana: but his Honour,
as he believed, called him to a more noble ſolution, especially ſince the ſummons
was delivered him before the eyes of all the brave Spirits of Syria, who would have
been glad of his leaſt ſhew of want of courage, ſince their ambitions could not
chufe but envy the dignity of his perſon, that ſo much out-shined theirs; where-
fore, in a little ſpace, he came out from his ſecret Chamber with this anſwer, That
although the appearing diſtance of their qualities might ſerve, as a ſuſufficient pri-
vilege to make him deny what was ſo rafhly demanded, yet his own eminent cou-
rage, as he faid, could not diſpence with the reaſon; and therefore was determi-
ned to meet his unknown enemy at the time appointed, where he made no doubt
but to puniſh him for his bold attempt; and ſo conducting the little Virgin ſome
way out of the bounds of his own Lodgings, with order he ſhould be safely guard-
ed through the Army, returned to make preparation for the appointed combat;
where long he had not remained, but the King came in Perſon, to chide his Bro-
ther for undertaking ſo deſperate an attempt without his licence; and withal laying
his preſens commands upon him, not to proceed further in the execution.

But these blaſts were too weak to ſhake the ſettled ſolutions of Oreſtes, who
choſe rather to dye, fighting with an unknown enemy, then live diſgrac'd among
his intimate friends; ſo that, falling down upon his knees before his Brother, he
delired him, either to ſuffer him to vindicate his own honour, ſince he had under-
taken the combat, or he himſelf would be the anthour of his own deſtruction, to
let the world fee he was no coward; which at laſt forced the King to give way to
his paſſions, though Philoſuros was very ſorry to hazzard his Neeceſs happineſs in ſo
doubtful a contention.

Although

Although Oreſtes in heat of blood had conſented, as I may ſay, raſhly to fight with one whole name was not so much as known; however, he was ſuppoſed to be ſome Prince of Alciana's Kindred: yet being retired privately into his own ſe-cret Cabinet, and the dead of the night raſing ſancies in his ſtearful imagination, be-gan to expoſtulate with himſelf after this manner.

Is it poſſible the Gods can ſuffer me to ſcape unpunſed for thole injuries I have done to the more then wronged Alciana? much leſs can I hope for Victory in this unjuſt Combat: can her ſweet ſoul look down from the skies with any eye of for-givenefs, when ſhe ſhall behold me shedding more Blood of her Noble Family? is it not ſufficient that ſhe already hath made her ſelf an innocent ſacrifice to redeem part of my wickedneſs; but I muſt with new ſlaughter diſquiet the reſt ſhe now deſervedly enjoyes in the Heavens? O rather let me dye by mine own accuſed hand, wherein I ſhall perform an act of justice, ſince I am onely he that hath offended, then hazzard the death of one who brings with him as little guilt as the dead Al-ciana. No, no, I will not be a mortal enemy to him, that proſeeth ſo abſolute a friendſhip to my dear love; but rather confes my ſelf twice overcome, both by his goodneſs and valour, ſo ſhall I appear to the world more juſt, though leſs fortu-nate: And for O'bella, with all her beauties and honours, I ſhall return again to her great Uncle, who can give her not onely protection, but dignity; whilſt I will again wed my ſelf to dead Alciana. These were the imaginations that entertained the thoughts of Oreſtes, during the ſolitary ſeason of the night, until the chearful morning not onely gave his minde ſome courage, but brought into his Chamber the gallant Commanders of his Brothers Army; who breathed nothing into his ſad ſoul but inflamed desire, and certain victory, that again ſomething fettled his diſ-pairing thoughts: ſo that prefently he gave order for his Arms; and whilſt he was beholding divers of ſundry forts, Philoftrios, accompanied with many Officers of the Court, deſired to ſpeak a word privately with him: when all were retired but they two, he told him it was his Brothers pleafure, and his own advice, that he proceeded no further in this Combat, unleſs his adverſary would diſcover his name, ſince it was judged an indignity to the Crown of Syria, for him to hazzard his perſon againſt an obſcure enemy: to which the Prince haſtily anſWERED, with all his heart, ſo he would again receive the protection of his Neece Orbella, and his Bro-ther ſuffer him to retire into ſome obſcure place, where he might continually bewail his injury done to the dead Alciana. This anſwer you may be ſure, was a ſufficient bridle, to detain the Counſels of Philoftrios from more perſwading Orſames againſt the Combat; ſince the iſſue as he believed would either produce the glorious Mar-riage of his Kinſwoman, or the ſudden and honourable death of Oreſtes, where-by he ſhould be ſecured by his friendſhip, or out of fear of his inconſtancy.

The time being come for the meeting of the two Champions, Oreſtes was mounted upon a pyde Horſe, which very lively repreſented, either the changeableneſs of his Dispoſition, or the variablenefs of his Fortune. His Armour was light skie-colour, painted over with an artificial ſhade, that was procured by the Sun's Eclipse. His Caparisons were cut into the form of a beautiful Phenix, the Saddle forming the body as the two Wings figured out the ſides, which were compoſed of ſeveral coloured Feathers, ſo that the Crupper making the Tail, the whold Bird ſeemed to ſlye as the Horſe moved, bearing the armed Knight in the Air, and the Rains of the Bridle being nearly contrived into the likenefs of flames, as it were kindled from the Bit (contrived of material reſembling fire) ſeemed to aspire upwards with a consuming intention. In his Shield was painted a Ship toſt upon a ſtormy Sea, only ſet forth with this Motto, *Still uncertain*. But ſcarce had he entred the Lift, when at the other end appeared his Adverſary in a white Armour, ſet forth with the Story of Theſeus and Ariadne; the Ornaments that covered his Horſe were made into the form of a Cypres Grove: for his device he bore the Pi-cure of Dido Queen of Carthage, crowned with a Willow Garland, without any Motto at all, but her name: fix ſeeming Virgins carried choſe flaves he meant to imploy in the Encounter, which not onely gave a delectable, but also a ſad aspect.

to

The Princesss Clorïa ;

PART I.

40

to the whole company, fince by the fight, both the innocency and injury of Alciana
was defcribed.

But Oreſtes being taken with a new apprehension far above the other Spectators,
before he began his courſe, in a soft trot rid towards his prepared enemy; who
contrariwife ſeeing him coming, not having any minde to entertain his Addreſſes,
retired almoſt as faſt back; but finding his importunity was not ſo easily to be avoid-
ed, ſent one of his little meſſengers to tell him, that if his intention was to uſe
words before the Combat, he found not his diſpoſition any way inclinable for diſ-
courſe; wherefore defired him with courage to ſpeak onely the language of the
Sword, which, of the two, was more proper for the ſeason. Oreſtes, having
received this ſharp reply, and being ſummoned by the Trumpets to the Encounter,
quickly made his Spurs teach his Horſe his duty, and in the courſe carried himſelf
with ſo much force and dexterity, that at the firſt courſe he bore his adverſary to
the ground with the point of his Lance, who had either unfortunately or unskil-
fully miſt his reſt; yet the Knight appearing affamed at the fall, preſently ſtarted
up, and with a kinde of flourishing bravery, drew out his Sword, telling him
(though his much halting ſhewed his courage was better then his perſon) that not-
withſtanding the Gods flattered him with a ſeeming advantage, yet he ſhould quick-
ly finde by the ſharpenſs of his Weapon, that his diſſembling Fates did but ſmile
him into deſtruction; for although he were on horseback, and his ſelf on foot, that
inequality ſhould not defend him from the ſpeedy puniſhment he merited, according
to the requeſt of dying Alciana.

Truly, ſaid Oreſtes, as I am extreamly unwilling to entertain the quarrel any ſur-
ther upon theſe terms; ſo of the other ſide, I could be very well content, to have
laid down my own life as a ranſom to have redeemed hers, by much more innocent.
ſalſe man, ſaid the Knight, doeſt thou believe I can be won by thy diſſimulation,
to abſtain from a juſt revenge, ſince thou hadſt ſo much cruelty to torment her for
onely loving thee; No, Traytor, ſaid he, I hope the Gods are more righteous,
then to ſuffer poor Alciana's wrongs to go unpunſhed, and thy wicked ſelf live pro-
ſperouſly, triumphing over her deſtruction; which would be an example too perni-
cious, whereby the deſeved world might be encouraged to the like crimes? I con-
ſefs my ſault, ſaid Oreſtes, to the fair, vertuous, and injur'd Alciana, ſo the
Combat may be left off bearing that title. Canſt thou think, ſaid the Knight, thy
cowardlines ſhall buy off the deſerved reward of thy villanies? be affured it ſhall
not upon any condition. Oreſtes, not being able longer to bear the oppreſſion of
his words, haſtily alighted from his Horſe (conſorning a partiality in honour) and
ſoon made his Sword dispute the reſt of the Argument; choler beginning to baniſh
from his remembrance the wrongs of dead Alciana, though it was a debt which
his Soul was bound to pay ever to her memory: This brought on ſo ſharp a conten-
tion on both ſides for a pretty ſpace, that the Spectators entertained the proſpect
with ſome wonder, but more compaſſion; until the robuſtious fury of Oreſtes arm,
had made many paſſages in the Armour of the ſtrange Knight, for Wounds, if not
Death it ſelf to enter in at, that quickly varnſiſt the outside with the crimſon tin-
ture of his own Blood, to the ſorrow of all the beholders; for however they
wifhed Oreſtes victory, yet they could not deſire the others ſlaughter; which the
Prince alſo perceiving, defired him not obſinately to continue his own enemy,
when his ſeeming adverſary ſo much coveted his good; eſpecially, as he ſaid, ſince
the quarrel was not perſonal, but accidental, containing anothers right, who could
not be ſatisfied in the conqueſt; and with that courteouſly retired, with an inten-
tion to give him not onely breath, but redemption, yet had he ſcarce ſpoke the
words, but the Knight with overmuch bleeding ſell down in a ſound; which cauſed
Oreſtes to flye to him with the wings of pitty, where pulling off his Helmet, to
give him ſome refreshing air, he ſuddenly diſcovered the countenance of his once
dearly beloved ſervant Phalarius, thought formerly to be ſlain in his defence: Truly
this was a fight ſo much beyond his expeſtation, that he ſlood like one wholly con-
verted into the dead image of ſorrow, being confounded ſo intirely with amazed
grief,

grief, that it took from him all effects of compassion, not stirring from the place where he stood, but with his eyes only, to give redrefs to that misfortune, which his unwilling hands had occasioned, and therefore sufferd the poor youth to lie still, weltring in his own blood, until the King and some of the rest of the company came in to congratulate his Victory. But finding dying Phalarius to be the subject of his Conquest, it quickly turned all their expected joyes, into an unexpreſsible fad contemplation, one looking upon another as if they had feen an horrid vision; till the beautiful youth, (though in that poſture) opening his fainting eyes, and perceiving many about him, firſt caſing them here and there feebly, to ſearch out some object they deſired, at laſt, with a voice that ſcarce had power to ſpeak any thing but death, brought forth theſe ſad words from his feeble tongue: I thank the Gods, ſaid he, that afford me yet time, before I perpetually cloſe my dying eyes from the World's light, to relate theſe few paſſages, whereby the conſtancy of my affection, and the truth of my unſpotted Love, may appear at the beſt prospect: Then know, my Lord the King, and you my dear and onely Husband, that here lies before you the unfortunate, but more unworthy Alciana, though happy in this, that I am a willing ſacrifice to expiate the finnes of thofe that hindred my felicity; which my Lord Orestes, you will easily believe, when you ſhall be informed, that I did but borrow the name of Phalarius (since there is none ſuch) to ſeek you out in Prifon, where you were detained; when also you know I ſerv'd you diligently, according to my weak power; and in that manner, enjoyed your conversation chaſtly, beſeeming the pureneſs of my entire Love, as your own knowledge can teſtifie, until the laſt fatal and deadly ſeparation, when I received a wound in your defence, a teſtimony ſufficient how well I deſired to love you; however not mortal, as it then appeared; for one of the Guard repairing again into the Chamber, after you were departed, more compassionate perhaps then the reſt, finding me ready to yield up my afflicted Soul into the hands of my Maker, prefently conveyed me into your warm Bed, where I reſted all that day, till towards night that there came to my affiſtance an old woman belonging to the Lodgings, who applied ſuch remedies to my hurt, that in a ſhort time I was able to transport my ſelf from that habitation to another more obscure; where I remained (every one thinking me like amongst the veſtal Nunns) until my Brother Aufstratius overthrow, aſſured me of the impoſsibility of enjoying you as my Husband; especially ſince I heard you had given away your Love to another Lady, though far more worthy then my ſelf, yet altogether unlawful whilſt I was living: ſo that I was determined to make an offering of my own life to redeem the offence, and by my death to ſet you free, that you might with all liberty enjoy your election, which you ſeemed to like better of; and therefore invited firſt that hand to kill me, (for truly I had no hope in the Victory) before it was given in Marriage to another; by that means diſſolving the former contract, to render the ſecond prosperous. Then turning her ſelf to the King, she deſired him to be ſo graciously good, as to ſuffer her Brother again to poffeſs that Territory, which he had parted withal to purchase his ranſome, ſince his loſs proceeded onely from that natural affection which he bore her as his Sifter. But by this time her ſhort and panting Breath, gave evident lighs to the whole company, that death ſummoned her to the laſt part she was to play in the Tragedy; wherefore, forcing her ſelf a little againſt her almoſt ſ consumed force, wherein love ſeemed to be moſt courageous; ſhe lifted up her pale face, begging a kifs in that manner with her trembling lips, of her dear, yet unkinde Lord Orestes; and after two or three deep lighs, which ſhewed how unwilling ſhe was to leave him, yielded up her pure Soul to the pureſt Heavens, there to be made a Star for her Vertues, whilſt every eye and heart was full of grief, as if the World had been already buried in her loſs. Orestes, who for a long time had frozen himſelf to her dead body, of a ſudden ſtarted up, as from his Grave, and with diſtraſted looks, caſing his eyes about him, at laſt ſix'd his view upon his naked Sword that lay on the Graſs, coloured yet with his Loves blood, to which object he flew with ſuch violence, as if he meant to revenge her death

G

The Princesss Gloria;

PART I.

42

death by the destruction of all mankind, since she chiefly defervid to live
of all others: but finding no subject, more justly as he thought, meriting his
paffions, before any could prevent his intention; sheathed the naked Blade in his
loft side, and presently fell down with theftroak; which accident quickly brought
the care of the whole company to his affiftance, having no leaure given them to
mourn the sad fate of Alciana, since a nearer danger threatened them. However,
the Gods, who either looked upon the succession of Syria, or Orefles repentance,
hindred the ftroak from proving mortal, by a fortunate flip of the Weapon, so
that inftantly being carried out of the Camp, to a more convenient place of reft,
the Physicians quickly advertised the King, of the ſecurity of the wound; which
gave a contented encouragement to all the Souldiers, to affift at the Funerals of poor
Alciana, whose body was interred with all the sad Solemnity the time would
permit, in that very place where she loft her life; and afterward by Orfames com-
mand was erected to her memory, a flately Tomb over her Grave, which ſpake
this Epitaph:

These Marble Piles upon the stop discover,
The Silver Urn of an unhappy Lover;
Since too much Love untimely caus'd her dye,
Though want of Love now makes her bloodleſs lye.
Heaven ty'd the Knot that did the arm provoke,
And Earth would have unty'd what caus'd the Stroak.
Yet Heaven was more juſt that brought her ill,
Then Earth that ſtriv'd for to prefer her ſill;
Each did invite her to the Nuptial Tye,
But both debarr'd her from Pomerity.

Alfo the Lady Orbella, hearing of this Tragedy, imagined her intended Marriage
would not prove otherwife then ominous, ſince the prosecution thereof had pro-
duced ſuch lamentable effects; and therefore of a ſudden retired from the world
among the veſtal Nunns, in the City of Damascus, where ſhe is ſ resolved to im-
ploy her youthful years (notwithstanding the ſtrong invitation of her Uncle to the
contrary) onely in Holy Devotion, to the general commendation of all Syria.
But for Orefles, although he found a ſpeedy remedy for his voluntary received
wound, by the care and industry of the Kings Physicians, yet he could not ſo ſoon
procure eafe in his troubled thoughts for Alciana's death; and therefore in the first
place, began freshly to importunate his Brother, to the accomplishment of her
requeft, whereby Auffaſſes might again be ſettled in his ancient poſſeffions: Ne-
vertkeleſs Philoftr os ſpightful counſels, prevailing against all other perſwaſions,
and many other of the chief Nobility of Syria, having loft by the fame oppreſſion
their hereditary Offices, which they enjoyed from their deferving Anceſtors, occa-
cioned new troubles in the Kingdom; for the Lords looking more upon Orefles
probability, in being next Heir to the Crown, then Orſames Government, want-
ing Pomerity to fortifie his Title of a ſudden raised Forces to joyne with
their discontents, not onely to put them anew in poſſeſſion of their Rights, but
to contend with the Favoureds greatneſs; alledging for their defence both the
Queen Anaxia's banifhment, and their own injuries, by which endeavours, I
fay, in a ſhort while after, they led an Army into the Field, to try the fortune of a
Battle with Orſames power, thinking it better to hazzard their heads in a doubtful
issue, then to subjugate their honours to a certain ruine: But in ſhort, being
totally overcome in a bloody conflict, Orefles in Perſon was taken Prifoner, his
Lieutenant General Beheaded, as a publick Example, and my ſelf, with many
others were forced to flye, to ſave our lives; which not onely gave a full period
to the Deſigne, but occasioned my retirement into this private Habitation,
where I have for ſome years lived, though in a low condition, ſince I prepare
my

my thoughts againſt all the flattering hopes of return, as long as Philoftr os fits at
the ſtern of ſyria; whose diſpoſition I know to be implacable, as the King his
Maſters affection unchangeable, grounded upon theſe considerations, that as long
as his Favourite is ſafe and powerful, himſelf with ſecurity may freely enjoy his own
pleaſures; and to that purpofe hath lately granted Philoftr os a new guard, to de-
fend his perſon from ſuch dangers as his over great intereſt, and abſolute bold executi-
on, threaten; eſpecially, ſince not onely the States of the Kingdom are highly offen-
ded againſt his pride, but the common people become exceedingly burdened by his
taxations; ſefides, ſoraftr os King of Egypt (unto whose protection the old Queen Ana-
xia is ſled for refuge) knows it is his principal deſign, abſolutely to ruine his mighty
Monarch, who therefore labours his deſtruction. And this Sir, ſaid the Forreſter, is the
unfortunate ſtory of my baniſhment, and others oppreſſions, in the relation of which,
I fear me, I have too much prefumed upon your patience; though I can the more easily
excufe my prefumption, for that the Chafe yet aſſords no other entertainment: and
with that roſe up with an intention to finde out the Dogs; neither long had they tra-
verſed the Copies, ere their ears were adviſed, that their Hounds hotly purſued
again the almost loſt Deer, that continued the ſport until the night ſcarce gave them
convenience to finde their way home.

Caffianus thus being every day more and more delighted with this pleasant con-
verſation, began by little and little to wean himſelf both from Court ambition,
or deſire of glory; and conſequently thought not upon his ſolicitation for the
reſtoration of his Countrie, hardly harbouring in his quiet boſom any appetite of
revenge of his Fathers conceived injuries; and leſs reflected upon either the turbu-
lent perſwafions of factious Dimogoras, or the more gentle friendſhip of noble
Eumenes: however now and then, he could not chufe but caſt back his thoughts,
upon the remembrance of the Princes Cloría; notwithstanding in ſuch a dark
way, as lights are accuſomed to appear in a thick mift, that could not ere long
but be absolutely diſtinguished, when there was not deſire enough in his intentions to
give it nouriſhment. Wherefore, the better to continue his thought in theſe delights,
he fold ſome ſew of his ſmaller Jewels, to furniſh himſelf for a Forreſters life; and alſo
cut away much of his beautiful hair, to render his perſon more proper for the Woods;
ſefides his felicity ſeemed to increaſe, not onely by the ſolitary converſation with the
noble Huntſman, but alſo by the more knowing inſtruction of the holy Priekſt, which
totally baniſt out of his remembrance at laſt, the whole repreſentation of Cloría's ex-
cellencies: In ſproſecution of this intention, one gentle morning, not being at all threat-
ned by a lowring skie, Caffianus, accompanied onely by his own thoughts, that ſeemed
altogether innocent, leading in his hand a dainty couple of Greyhounds, to be provi-
ded for any Chafe that ſhould accidentally preſent it ſelf to his view, iſſued out into
the green and flourishing Forreſt, where long he had not entertained his expeſta-
tion with the hopes of diſcovery of ſome Beaſt, that might breathe his nimble
Dogs, but he perceived a Knight armed lying upon the ground, under the large
protection of an old Oak, whileſt his Lance reſted by the ſide of the Tree. But
Caffianus not being certain whether death or ſleep gave him the poſture, thought
it an act of neceſſary charity, to be ſomething inquiſitive after the manner, if
not occaſion of his lying there; ſo that approaching at ſuch a diſtance that the
noife of his ſteps muſt needs be heard if he were alive, the party ſuddenſly lifted
up his head; with this Caffianus had a ſull view of his face, and by that counte-
nance quickly knew him to be his friend Eumenes, whom he had left behinde him
in the Court of Lydia, which cauſed him to ſtart back with ſome violence, as iſ
aſhamed of himſelf to be diſcovered in that habit; or affraid that his companion
ſhould chide him for his late unkinde eſpace without his privity; however again,
encouraged by his diſguife, he made a ſtand, until Eumenes earneſtly look-
ing him in the face for a pretty ſpace, at laſt with a deep ſigh brought forth theſe
words.

Can Caffianus think that any diſſimulation is of force to hinder the effects and
power of perſect friendſhip, which hath eyes beyond the ſollidſt obstacle? No, no,

Caffianus,

The Princess Cloria;

PART I.

44

Caffianus, said he, make a true confession of your fault, that you may receive speedy satisfaction. These words caused the Prince with trembling steps, like a forrowful penitent to come nearer to his friend, until at last he feated himself by him with this language: O Eumenes, said he, it was love, onely tyrannical love, that deferves to bear the blame, and not poor and faithful Caffianus. This expression seemed as ifrange to Eumenes ears, as the alteration of his habit did to his eyes; and therefore conjured him by all the remaining friendship left in his bosom, to let him know more of his secrets, which was a spell of sufficient force to charm him to all the discovery of the hidden mystery, concerning his love to the fair Cloria, and his sudden departure from Euarchus Court. After that Eumenes had chid him for his omission towards himself, as also comforted him with some flattering hopes, whereby to awake his determinations to action tending to honour, since he knew otherwise it was impossible again to recover his loft Countrey of Iberia, he told him in a fored smile, that although he had poorly fled from his Mirtres, yet he had shewed more courage, and was come in person to seek him out in his most private habitation. These words put Caffianus to a new amazement, until Eumenes in Brief let him know, that the Queen being forced out of her repose, by the late troubles in Lydia since his departure, Cloria was come to accompany her Mother into Syria, both remaining for the present in the Temple within the Forreft; whereas himself, as he said, had travelled most part of the past night, withoutaucs to find out a more convenient lodging for the wearied Ladies: This gave occasion to Caffianus to inform him presently of the Forrefters house, a place (as he told him) most fit for their reception, in that the Master was a Nobleman of Syria, banished alio by misfortune out of his own Countrey. Eumenes's content and satisfaction for the accomodation, would not permit them longer to expostulate the matter; onely it was resolved Caffianus should make use of his borrowed name of Cassia still, which he called himself by amongst the Inhabitants of the Forreft, for fear of further discovery, supposing the change of his apparel, and the shortness of his hair would obfure his person: With these determinations they went to find out the forrowful Queen, and her lovely Daughter, after their inconvenient reft.

But Caffianus, although he had put on as strong a resolution, as his weak power would give him leave, absolutely to bury his former love in oblivion; yet when his eyes again beheld the admirable Princes, though onely dreft with the sad cloathing of discontent, for her Mothers oppreffions, he flood trembling, without being able to speak one single word, having no power to invite them to the Forrefters house. Eumenes, who quickly perceived his difeafe, told the Queen, that that young Huntsman was come not onely to inform her, but to wait upon her to a more convenient habitation, which would appear the better, as he faid, in regard of the inconvenience of the night paſt: The Queen, without any circumftances impregnated the offer, and went preſently with her whole Train to take poſſession of the courtesie. The Lodge was feated upon a riling Hill, as if it had been ordained by nature to be the commanding fortrefs of thate Woods, which moſt pleasantly encompafſed it round about, as a watchful guard; yet leaving a large Plain of all fides, to ſhow they would not intrude too near, to be an inconvenience to the Dwelling; which circuit alio was employed to the best advantage, ſince moſt beautiful Gardens, with Fountains, afforded not onely delight, but added in a manner State to the Building; however it ſeemed contrived onely of purpose to avoid all often-tation, and purchase privacy. The Queen and the reſt of the company, had not employed much time in beholding that pretty delight, but the old Forrefter himself, having been advertifed by Caffianus, that went before to that purpose, of ſome noble guests which he was to entertain, though he was not at all informed of the perſons, came out to meet them: as he prepared himself to give a complementary welcome, according to the courtesie of his nature, and the civility of his education, he was ſoon made certain of the Preference of the Queen of Lydia, for that her Picture (which he had in his house) lively repreſented her countenance to his memory;

45

mory; and not long after the Queen also came to understand, that he was her
bafe Brother, driven out of Syria by the power of Philoftros. As this unexpected
encounter gave the Queen some confolation in her discontented voyage, so could
not her Brother be but impatient to know her fortunes, the occasion appearing ex-
traordinary, that brought her to this solitary place; however he thought it not
manners to preſs her to the inconvenience of a relation, before he had fettled her
in her Chamber, where the fair Mantuina attended to do her ſervice, who quickly
brought in a curious banquet of her own preferving, to give her Aunt entertain-
ment. After Hyacinthia had ſufficiently refreshed her appetite, and the Princes
Cloria was retired with Eumenes and the young Forrefter Caſſia, to take a view of
thoſe Gardens, which lay under her Mothers Chamber Window, the Queen being
also defcended into the Parlor, began the ſtory of her own oppreſſions by Euarchus
Subjects, with theſe circumstances.

It is well known Brother, said he, that after Philoftros had firmly eſtablished his
own power, by the absolute favour of his Maſter Orſames, he by that means alſo,
ſuppreſt the greatneſs of all the Nobility of Syria, who during the Kings infancy,
had alwayes demanded conditions for themſelves by force of Arms; and having now
no more oppoſition in his own Countrey, resolved to contend with the mightineſs
of the Egyptian Monarchy. This, I may ſay, hath been one of the chief cauſes,
that hath procured the King my Husbands diſturbances; and so conſequently my
own voluntary retirement, at preſent; ſince the great Favourite, Philoftros, find-
ing he could not by any means work Euarchus from his conſtant reſolution, of keep-
ing inviolably thoſe eyes of amity, that ſtill continue between himſelf, and the
State of Egypt (I being married, as was ſupſoſed, to that effect) became enſla-
med with a new ſpleen, againſt the quiet felicity we ſeemed to enjoy in Lydia; and
by conſequence held it a neceſſary piece of policy, to diſturb us in our peaceable
government, whereby Soraſtros might receive no affiſtance, either from our en-
deavour or power, if Euarchus at any time ſhould be perſwaded to ſuch an intenti-
on, by thoſe affected, as he thought, more to the Egyptians then to the Syrians:
though truly, for my own part, I muſt ingeniously confers, for many years toge-
ther, I laboured that breach Philoftros deſired; however without effect, ſince the King
my Husband, eſteemed it a ſafer point of honour, to maintain both love and cor-
respondency with all his neighbouring Princes, then to have a neeſſleſs enmity, for
the ends onely of others; yet that which moſt aggravated the fear (if not malice) of
Orſames Favourite, was, the coming into Lydia of Queen Anaxia my Mother, as was
ſurmiſed, with certain conditions, not onely of a more ſtrict unity between the
two Crowns of Egypt and Lydia, but alſo with propoſitions of a match of our
Daughter Cloria, with Prince Oſirius; by which means, he thought, the tye would
become inviolable.

These reaſons, as we imagined, cauſed Philoftros to countenance ſome of the
Nobility of Myſſia, not onely to have a more particular dependency upon the
Crowns of Syria, but to become leſs regardful of their own Prince; and to demand
ſome conditions advantageable to themſelves of Euarchus, by force of arms; ſince
he neither lived with them, as was pretended, nor could be drawn to make a Warre
with the King of Armenia, in his Nephew Caſſianus quarrel. Whilſt buſineſſes
were agitating in this manner, one Dimogoras, an ancient Nobleman of Lydia,
being not onely of a faſtious diſpoſition, but extreamly befriended of the common
fort of people, who for the moſt part have not patience, nor conſtancy, to re-
main long in one minde, taking advantage of Prince Caſſianus coming to the Court
of Lydia, as alſo of the diſcontents of Myſſia, of a ſudden began with all vio-
lence to cry out for an engagement with the King of Armenia; whereby, as twas
alleged, with more honour, to recover again the loſt Countrey of Iberia. As
theſe inſulations, I muſt tell you, prognoſicated ſome alterations in our King-
dom of Lydia, which Euarchus had endeavoured for many years to detain in a quiſt
ſecurity, both out of his natural inclination to peace, as well as by the faithful
counſel of one Pollinex; so of the other ſide, of neceſſity, it could not but af-

ſord

The Princesss Gloria;

PART I.

ford the King sufficient matter for his thoughts and considerations to work upon:
To this purpose, he presently dispatched, not onely an Ambassadour of quality to
Artaxis King of Armenia, seriously to expolitulate with him, about the retorting
of the Countrey of Iberia to his Nephew Prince Cassianus; but also sent other mef-
fengers into Myffia, as well to temper, as to feel the dispositions of those peo-
ple, since he had been advertised of disorders, if not rebellions already begun in
that climate, which he thought would prove, of some troublefome (if not danger-
ous) consequence to his affairs, if not suddenly allayed and pacified, in regard the
situation of their habitations were not onely barren, but unacceffible in many pla-
ces: in this pofture jealousies continued, if not encreased, by a certain kinde of
desperation of all fides, until the King himfelf in Perfon was conftained, with a
Royal Army to march towards the Confines of Myffia, whereby in some viſible way
by his Prefence, to terrifec thofe people, if it were poffible to new Obedience, ſince
neither his Mefſengers, nor Perſwafions, had been able one jot to work upon their
Natures or Loyalties; and the rather did he reſolve to make this expeditioſ, for
that he underftood, ſome of the Nobility had already ſent a ſubmiſſion to Orſames
my Brother; however Philofons, his Favourite, not long after conveyed the Letter
to me in a Complement.

But the *Myſſians*, not appearing any thing ſenſible of their ingratitude, with
the like feeming Reſolutions prepared themſelves to give the King Battle: whilft in
the interim *Enarchus*, ſuspecting many of the Nobility of *Lydia* that were in his
Army (though in perſon they appeared to attend his Command) were diſaffected
to the Caufe, he tendered them an Oath of Fidelity, which they reſuſing, he ap-
pointed them either to be confined or retained in Prifon: But that which ſeemed moſt
ſtrange in every man's apprehenſion was, that *Dimogoras* remained moſt reſolute
notwithſtanding to the Kings purpofes againſt the *Myſſians*; though with what in-
ward intention, I am not able to determine, ſince both before and after the War,
he hath ſhewed himſelf moſt peeviſh and ſpightful in all our occasions.

In fine, not to detain you too long, with the relation of many tedious circum-
ftances, when *Enarchus* was ready to have given his diſobedient Subjeſt the *Myſ-
ſians* a total, if not diſmal overthrow, by reaſon of the prerogative of his numbers
and power; he not onely shuffled up, contrary to every ones expectation, certain
conditions for their advantage; but granted them also liberty to appoint Commif-
fioners for themſelves, whereby with more deliberation to dispute their pretended
grievances in *Lydia*. However theſe Ambassadours, inſtead of applying themſelves
to *Enarchus*, to ſinſh the promiſed and begun Treaty, did of the contrary comply
wholly with all the ſaſtions of *Lydia*; which hath produced ſince the calling toge-
ther of the great Councel of the Kingdom. But for that one *Pollinex* ſuffered by
this Authority, who was a man of excellent Wit, Knowledge, and Courage, as
well as his Tryal and Condemnation remarkable. I ſhall particularly mention the
Paſſages.

As it was well known, at what root the Senate of the Kingdom intended to ſtrike,
being thus affembled, without the good liking of the King, ſo *Pollinex* could not
chufe but perceive the main mark they aimed at, was his deſtruction, as being the
chief man, that would and durſt give his Maſter any counſel of contradiction: yet,
having belike an absolute confidence, either in his own innocency, or his Princes fa-
favour; withal, building perhaps too much upon his Eloquence and Parts, could not
by any means be perſwaded to quit the Kingdom; wherefore being p[re]ſently ap-
prehended, a Tribunal was erected for his condemnation; however the Senate in-
tended to be both Judges and Accufers, though my Husband and my ſelf were at
the hearing, being defirous out of some kinde of curiſcity, not onely to be ſatſisfied
concerning the Crimes of *Pollinex*, but to be wittneſſes of the p[ro]ſecution. After
the Prifoner was brought to the Bar, they wanted no force of Arguments, to ren-
der him ſeemingly guilty to the admiring people; who had been made already ſuffi-
ciently prejudicate in their opinions, by thofe which thought to gain by his deſtructi-
on: And for the Nobility, that ſeemed by the Laws of *Lydia*, to be his formal

Judges

Judges (however in effect they durst but act what was dictated to them by the mul-
titude) conceived his escape might prejudice their own fortunes; wherefore were part-
ly resolved of their judgements beforehand, knowing as in some sort his nature was
implacable, so would it be almost impossible to work him out of his Masters favour;
these reasons enlarged the disputations to some weeks revolution with equal
violence.

But at last many of his Judges, whether convinced by the eloquence and power-
fulness of his arguments, or whether perfwaded to more indifference, by some hope
to enter into the Kings Favour; of a sudden not only forbore any more to inforce
their allegations, but in direct terms, either professed themselves his friends, or
feemed openly to pretend, as they had been formerly induced to thoughts of his
condemnation; by the cries of the people, and opinions of his crimes; so were
both their hearts and consciences now altered toward his prefervation, in regard of
those reasonable and just defences, he had made for himself, publickly before the
face of the multitude. Nevertheless both *Dimogoras* and the rest of his faction,
continued yet violent in their intended purpofes, which was, not only by this
means, to pull *Pollinex* from the bosom of the King, but also to take away his
life, least he might again mount into places of eminency, to their prejudice: yet
doubting that by this way of trial, they should not poffibly compaſs their ends in
that the Judges being onely of the Nobility, were divided in their opinions, resolved
upon paffing a Law in the Senate-houſe for his condemnation.

After they had totally declined the first manner of prosecution, it was not long be-
fore they put in execution the second, whereupon poor *Pollinex* was condemned to the
flaughter; and not only ſood thus cenſured as a guilty perſon, without having
liberty to ſpeak for himself; but *Euarchus* was also conſtrained, by the cries and
exclamations of the enraged people, to give his unwillingly conſent to this unfor-
tinate and cruel judgement, though long he disputed with his *Flamins* about it,
who all perfwaded him to the compliance, rather then hazzard his own Perſon and
the Kingdoms ruine.

Notwithstanding the King had conſeſscend to thefe particulars, with an inten-
tion to give the ſtrongest testimonies could any way be devifed, towards the ſatisfy-
ing of the thoughts (if not rather the fancies) of his unbelieving Subjeſts; yet
thofe of *Dimogoras* faction in the Seneate, perceiving the Kings unwillingleſts to this
unexemplified act of pretended justice, began to think, that if they could not alſo
procure from his conſent, a perpetual continuation of their own preſent power and
authority by ſome Stratagem or other, their own heads might ſoon pay for the
violence uſed againſt *Pollinex*; wherefore it was conceived moſt neceſſary, whileſt
they ſeemed to govern the actions of the people, by their cries and clamours to fright
*Euarchus* (or rather thofe about him) to ſome extraordinary compliance in this na-
ture; and by this means to have the Asſembly of the Senate, not at all to be deter-
mined by the ancient and known prerogative of the Crown, without their own at-
lowance; which was almost no ſooner demanded, but it was granted; the ra-
ther for that the propoſitions carried with them two fair Pretences: First, that the
necessary Affairs of the Kingdom required ſuch a conſeſſion, by reaſon of those
Monies that had been borrowed for the payment of the Armies, and the defraying
of the Souldiers expences. The ſecond, in regard the King might at his pleafure,
as was told him, deny the confirmation of any Law ſhould be offered unto him, if he
thought it either prejudicial to himself or people. With theſe suppoſitions, *Euar-
chus* was content to pleafe his thoughts, and entertain his ſancy; whileſt on the other
ſide *Dimogoras* and his Faction, did not only extreamly reioyce at the Victory, their
Policy had gained over the Kings conſtancy, but began daily more and more to
pref upon his patience, with other inconvenient, and I may ſay, moſt unreaſon-
able demands; inſomuch as he was forced to tempt the *Myſſian* Commiſſioners,
with a promife to make good unto that Nation, all their own deſires and pretenſions,
provided they would aſſift his preſent neceſſities, in the recovery of all thofe pri-
viledges he had lately parted from, and loſt in the Countrie of *Lydias*.

This,

The Princess Gloria;

PART I.

This, I must tell you, seemed not only to be agreed upon, but *Enarchus* himself in
Person, made a Voyage presently into *Myffia*, whereby the furer to confirm the Arti-
cles: when the King had thus performed, (they in the interim promising to him all
Service and Fidelity) returned again joyfully into the Kingdom of *Lydia*, where he
was received with some testimonies of love by the City of *Sardis*; yet the senate
perceiving the King began to purchase some good opinion in the hearts of the bet-
ter fort, put forth many Declarations, wherein they not only taxed him with di-
vers faults in his own disposition, but bitterly complained of his manner of Govern-
ment: These they publicly presented unto him, fortified by the clamours and exe-
crations of multitudes of the lowest fort of people.

In these perplexities both my self and *Enarchus* remained for some moneths, find-
ing that the Senate did not only over-power all our endeavours, notwithstanding we
desired to give all satisfaction we could to the common people; but the *Myffians*
had deceived us in our expectations, although we had both their Promises and Oaths
to the contrary: so that after my Mother was also banished out of *Lydia*, taking
counsel of our best thoughts, since we had few about us we could intirely trust, we
resolved, as the King intended to try another part of the Kingdom for his future
safety and content, so my self would make use of my intereft with *Orfames* in *Syria*,
notwithstanding his great Favourite *Philoftros* opposition, to fee what affiftance and
relief, I could purchase for my Husband in his diftrefhes againſt his own Subjects;
with these words the tears flowd in her fair eyes, that seemed to stop the reſt of her
difcourſe; however ſhe put on ſuch a countenance, that appeared more to disdain
her Perſecutors, then to bemoan her misfortunes.

*Candalus*, for so was her Brother called, who with a respectful ſilence had heard
out the Queens relation; reflecting in ſome fort by the related circumstances, up-
on his own oppreſsions, returned this anſwer: Madam, said he, although in a
far leſs model I must behold my ſufferings, ſince my condition was not capable of
ſuch loſſes as yours, yet when I consider a perſon can but loſe all, as dark a night of
unhappineſs may be ſaid to ſhut up his ſelicity, as is poſſible; which I alledge not
any way to diminifh the compaſſion that is due to your Perſon and Dignity, from
all noble and generous Spirits; but to poſſeſs your thoughts, with ſome defire of
a private life, if things ſucceed not according to your wishes in your Journey: And
the rather in regard I may very probably doubt, the Favourite will not easily be
withdrawn from any of his deſigns, by what perſwafions ſoever, having a determi-
nation perchance to deſtroy the *Lydian* Monarchy; beſides, I have often heard him
ſay, that a popular State is moſt eafe to be dealt withal by a politician, ſince it con-
ſtitting of many Heads, ſome of the Rulers at all times, will be ſubject to the dif-
covery of their private ſt Councils, either by way of corruption in their diſpoſitions,
or want of ſecreſe in their natures.

However replied the Queen, the conſequence of any Rebellion or change of Go-
vernment in this nature, cannot be, but a moſt dangerous p[re]ſident to the Kingdom
of *Syria* it ſelf; especially, if both the *Myffians* and the Senate of *Lydia*, do
joyn in ſuch an unity, that they cannot be ſevered, by the intereſts or power of
other Nations: for that, ſaid *Candalus*, the Favourite imagineth, that as there
will be continual Factions and Divifions among themſelves, whereby upon all occa-
sions they may be divided, notwithstanding any tye of friendſhip or agreement,
ſo hath he laid, as he believeth, ſo perſect and ſtrong a foundation in his own Coun-
trey, that it is unpoſſible it ſhould rebel at any time to his diſadvantage; having not
only ſ furnished all the ſonſtified places, with plenſible Garrifons of his own Crea-
tures, but by reaſon of the War he makes in every corner of *Asia*, he hath the
commodity of divers Armies, always ready at his command, to ſuppreſs any in-
furrection whatsoever: and the poorer the people are, according to his Maximes,
the ſeſ capable of dangerous diſorders; for that their diſcontents, ſhall rather pro-
duce diſtraſted asſembles, then well deſigned or ſ furnished Troops, having ne-
ther Money to pay their Souldiers, nor Captains to lead their Forces; ſo that
of neceſſity if they rife, they muſt become contemptible ſacrifices to his power
and

and ſpleen, inſtead of eating of themselves by their contentions.

Tis true Brother, anſwered the Queen, I make no doubt but Philoftr os hath these thoughts in his imagination; yet, methinks, he that pretends so much to the good and honour of ſyria, should also consider, that I being a Childe of the Houſe, and Married into ſydia, by the general conſent of my Friends, ought not to be thus caſt away; without either conditions obſerved, in regard of my Nuptials, or any conſideration at all had of my Perſon: and the rather may I expeſt this juſtice I ſpeak of, and am about to demand of Orſames or his Favourite, for that the diſgrace will reſ reflecting upon the whole Nation of ſyria, who will appear to the World, either unwilling, or not able to aſſiſt me in my neceſſities, it being a certain kinde of moral, if not religious duty, praeſed amongst the meanest families; much more is it to be expeſted, from the Dignity of Kings and Princes, that ſhould be inflamed with the leaſt ſuſpicion or jealouſie of diſhonour.

Madam, replied Candalus, however I might alledge from the nature and pro-
ceedings of Philoftr os, other pernicious Maximes of State Policy, uſed in the com-
munication, and comportment of Princes in their Governments, as for example;
that it is better to hazzard, if not ſacrifice, a Daughter of the Royal Houſe, then
any way to loſe or endanger the leaſt good to the Kingdom; yet I ſhall deſire you
to believe, what I have ſpoke in this diſcourse, are but the Arguments of Stateſ-
men; or rather you may interpret them my own Fancies, the better to ſettle your
thoughts against unexpected accidents, ſo that I ſhould think my wifhes very for-
tunate, if your perſuafion can prevail with your Brothers goodneſs, without the
knowledge of his great Favourite, whereby it might procure you aſſistance, as
my ſelf freedom; to return into ſyria, again to enjoy the converſation of my
Friends, or at leaſt wifte ſome allowance out of my own Eſtate; notwithstanding I am
prepared as you ſee, to be contented with my preſent Fortune.

By this time the Princes Clorïa, and the reſt of the company were come out of
the Garden, from taking thoſe pleatures, which the beauty of the place afforded,
who prettily preſſing to give her Mother an account of thoſe rarities ſhe had ſeen,
absolutely put off the other ferious diſcourses, for that every one was moſt willing
to be ſo employed, until Mantraina with an humble salutation informed her Father,
that the Queens ſupper in another Room attended her pleature, which being accom-
modated rather with exquifite neatneſs, then magnificent plenty, increaſed the
opinion of that happy courſe of life, appearing free from ambition, though want-
ing no content that might ſatisfie temperance, however not fulfil pride. But the
circumſtance of the Feaſt being paſt, and every one retiring to their reſt, Eumeneſs
would needs accompany Caffia towards his Lodgings, that were in a Village not far
off: Caffia was more willing to condeſcend to his friends trouble, because he was de-
furious to hear ſomething more from him of his own departure from Lydia, and of
the ſucceſs of that Ambaſſadour which Euarchus had ſent into Armenia, to treat
about the reſtoration of his Countrey of Iberia; yet the night being too far ſpent
to make any long relations, without ſome ſuſpicion of their former acquaintance,
they reſolved both the next morning to meet in the Forreſt under the Tree, where the
day before they found one another, as the moſt convenient place of communication
and consultation.

Caffia was the firſt that appeared, as it ſhould ſeem moſt paſſionate in his deſires;
but Eumeneſs not being alſo over ſlothful, not long after gave him the meeting;
where both feating themselves upon an old Root, which by nature was ordained
ſit for the conference, ſince it afforded them the conveniency, Eumeneſs began to
diſcover unto him theſe particulars; however with a conjuration firſt, not to be
moved with the relation: After, ſaid he, that you had taken your flight from the
Court of ſydia, for ſo I muſt call it, rather then a departure, ſince your Friends
were not worthy to be of your Councel, the Ambaſſadour which Euarchus had
ſent into Armenia, to treat about the reſelivery of your Countrey of Iberia, not
onely returned, but brought with him a conditional reſtoration of your right,
which was, that certain monies ſhould be paid to Tygranes Duke of Colchis, and

H

you

The *Princess* *Cloria*;

PART I.

you to promife a firm obedience to the Crown of Armenia: But *Dimogoras* fearing
that this feeming accord would prejudice the hopes of his employment, began ex-
ceedingly to mutiny againſt the propofitions, as diſhonourable, ſince you were not
to be eſtablished with all freedom; withal alledging, it were more justice in Euar-
ebus, to beſow his Daughter upon you, being of her own Blood and Religion,
then upon Oſirus, who was always known to be an enemy to the Worſhip of the
Gods, according to the Rules of Lydia, as alſo to the State and Proſperity of the
Kingdom it ſelf; which makes me believe now I think upon it, that you thought him
more worthy then my ſelf, to be made acquainted with your private love, who
elſe certainly could not have been inſpired with thofe apprehenſions. At which
*Caffianus* began to bluſh, but *Eumenes* not willing to break off his relation by any
diversion, told him, that his intention was onely to inform him, that he might
know hereafter the better how to procure his affairs, and not to obraide him,
whereby to put him into confuſions; ſo then followed on his Diſcourse: Neither did
*Dimogoras*, ſaid he, make uſe of his own tongue, onely to blaſt the juſtice of the
Kings intentions, but combined alſo with many *Myſtians* about the Court, to re-
prove *Euarchus* manner of Government; beiſides they alledged that the Queen
ſpent more in Masks and Dancings, then would maintain a Royal Army, by force
of Arms to recover your loſt Right: And for *Anaxia* they made the people believe,
that by giving her noble entertainment in Lydia, the Kingdom was not onely expo-
fed to the unrelenting ſpleen of Philaſtros, *Orſames* great Favourite, but to be
feared, that horrid troubles would quickly fall upon the whole Countrey, ſince her
perſon ever brought miſchief and misfortune, whereſoever it went, with theſe
exclamations, in a ſhort ſpace, they chaſed the poor Queen out of Lydia, again
to ſeek an uncertain fortune, who onely deſired a reſting place for her aged Body,
to ſpend the reſt of her years in peace and ſecurity; but the Gods it should ſeem,
willing to put an end to her miſeries, have ſince taken her out of the world, to the
example of all Greatneſs and Humane Glory, ſcarce leaving her ſufficient to pro-
vide for her deſcent Funerals: However *Dimogoras* with the reſt of his faſtious
companions, ſeemed not yet ſatisfied, but continued ſtill their turbulent praeſifes;
ſo that now they have not onely pluckt from *Euarchus* imperial Diadem, the chief
Flowers that adorn it, which is regal Authority, but have by their violent pro-
ceedings alſo, driven out of the Kingdom *Hyacinthia* their Queen, either with in-
tention, the more to pleaſe the powerful Favourite, or to prevent her from affiſt-
ing the King by her Councils to defend his Kingly Authority. This, *Caffianus*, is
the occafion of our preſent Journey into *Syria*, whereby if it be poffible, to ob-
tain ſome ſuccours from *Orſames* power, to quallifie theſe threatening diſorders,
that promife little leſs then the ruine of the Proſperity of Lydia, which you in the
mean time, ſeem to put on a reſolution, to bury your thoughts in this contented
course of life, neither reflecting upon the miſery your affairs in part have pro-
duced, nor confider the Honour of your Houſe, in recovering again by action your
loſt Patrimony: and with theſe words reſtred ſilent, as if he expected ſome faſsisti-
on by his friends reply.

After that *Caffianus* had onely ſignified his forrow by a few ſighs, and not many
tears, he asked *Eumenes* what he would have him do? What would I have you
do, ſaid *Eumenes*? either procure your love to the fair Princes, if it be
poffible to be obtained; ſince *Cloria's* indignation, cannot be but exaſperated
againſt your Perſon, by reaſon of her Fathers suffering, as he may think by
your means; or elſe, take upon you ſome brave reſolution, to recover again your
loſt Countrey, which you have now a better opportunity then ever to obtain; for
*Orſames* hath lately proclaimed open Warres againſt the King of Armenia, in the
name of all the oppreſſed Princes, of which number I am ſure you cannot but be
eſteemed one; and for the conveniency of both the deſignes, you may accompa-
ny us under your diſguſed habit into *Syria*, without any ſuspicion at all; as well
to attempt the love of the Princes *Cloria* in the Journey, as to undertake the reco-
very of your Countrey when you are there, if you fail of the firſt. This propofition
of

of Eumenes, extreamly pleafed *Caffianus*, so that again his hopes feemed to in-vite his endeavours to the execution; onely there appeared yet this difficulty, how he could eafily part from the old Forrefter, whom he had promifed to accom-pany as long as he lived; and had to that purpofe, by the fale of his Jewels, pro-vided himſelf with all neceffaries for ſuch a determination. But Eumenes told him, that as that obſtacle ought to be of too low a consideration for his thoughts, ſince his Birth and Fortunes required the higheſt ſolutions, ſo of the other ſide, he could furniſh him with a moſt warrantable pretext, in that yeſternight, ſaid he, the Queen being in diſcourſe with her Brother, about his return into Syria, (which ſhe promiſed, notwithstanding her own preſling occafions, to ſolicite with all diligence) you may undertake to be the Meſſenger, to bring him back an an-ſwer of the ſucces; and by that means have the opportunity, not onely to be ad-mitted into the Queens Train, but in the Journey be a daily attendant about your Miſtrefſes Perſon. This was ſo far from not contenting *Caffianus*, that it almoſt ra-viſht his apprehenſions, whereupon imbracing Eumenes, he told him, that not-withstanding his own ingratitude, he was ordiaed by the Gods to be the preſerver of his Honour, if not the obtainer of his Felicity.

Not many dayes after this diſcourſe, when the Queen had refuſhed her ſelf sufficiently with her Brothers contented ſolitude, and that preparation was made of two good Ships at the next Sea Port, to carry her into *Syria*; the one for her own Perſon, attended by her Ladies, and chief Train, the other for her Horſes, with other Commodities for the Voyage; (in which latter however Eumenes and *Caffianus* chose to go, not onely becauſe they would give the women the greater liberty, but alſo have the more opportunity for their own private diſcourſes) they put to Sea, one gentle morning, when the Winde ſeemed moſt obe-dient to the intention, and Sailed all the day in ſuch a peaceable Calm, as if *Nep-tune* meant to contribute his abſolute protection, in conducting the Queen to *Tyre*, a Haven where ſhe intended to diſimbarke for *Damascus*; however an hour before night, when the Sun ſcarce appeared above the Superficies of the Earth, the Windes as it ſhould ſeem, inconſtant to their former ſolution, began firſt to quarrel with the Sails, as if they had been angry with their gallant bravery, for driving the Veffel with ſo quiet a Majeſty, upon the ſmooth face of the Ocean; and then made Warre againſt the Waves, for ſubjugating themſelves to ſuch a burden; which not onely continued, but increaſed the trouble, until dark night gave warning to the Marriners, to take down the Tacklings from the Maſt, left violently they might be caſt upon ſome of the Rocks, which they knew every where diſperſed in that ſeas; neither could they conveniently make uſe of their Anchors in the deep Waters: But the Storm increaſing, not onely aug-mented the fear of the whole company, eſpecially the women, who by their loud ſhrieks hardly gave opportunity to the workmen to perform their offices, ac-cording to the words of command, but alſo gave cauſe of doubt to the chief Pi-lots themſelves, that underſood more knowingly the danger: onely the Queen, whole thoughts ſeemed already drowned in a vaſt Sea of Diſcontent, ſcarce be-lieved ſhe could undergo a worſe ſhipwrack; yet poor *Cloria*, whole innocency had never merited ſuch a hazzard, could not chufe but complain inwardly of the crueltie, though her ex。（re）prefions were no other, then in a ſeeming pale and diſtra-c-ed ſilence, ſometimes crying nevertheless, becauſe ſhe ſaw it generally praeſiſed; until the thunder and lightning in the night, increaſed the horrour of every ones expectation, diſcovering as it were by that unpleaſant ſlight, the greedy Waves, ready gaping with a devouring aspeſt, to ſwallow up all their hopes, which put them paſt an amazèd ſear, to a certain expectation of ruine: Wherefore the Priefts were preſently called to do ſacrifice to the Gods, either to appeaſe their ſury, whereby they might be aſſiſted here in the danger of their lives, or obtain their mercy in another world after their deaths; ſome in hope yet to eſcape from ruine; other of more pious thought ſpeedily to be removed to a better habita-tion; and a third forſt invocated without any confidence, but to be conformable to

H 2

the

The Princess of Gloria;

PART I.

The custom; which however gave sufficient employment to the whole Assembly for some hours, until by little and little, about the break of day, the Winds began something to abate of their furious rudeness, as if they had partly wearied themselves out of breath with their own violent combustion; then suddenly Aurora startled out of her watry Couch, feemingly more early than ordinary, to chide the storm for being so over-bold in her absence, in disturbing the quiet felicity of so noble a company: This gave warning to her slothful Lover, not onely to attend his blushing Mistriss, but to aid her in her desire, again to command the Winds to their won- ted Caves, onely to converse with Monsters, since they knew no better how to use their power, amongst people of a milder conversation: but in the interim sweet Gloria, with a Tincture more illustrious then the brightest Goddeſs, directed her eyes and hands to the Heavens, as a testimony of her gratitude for her prefervation; which in a short time produced so perfect a Calm, that the Seas feemed with humi- lity to beg pardon for their late agitation; and certainly had with such ease obtained it of the whole company, since every one was full of joy for the unexpected change, if of a sudden the miferable Wrack of the other Ship, had not appeared as a horrid spectacle; the Maſt covered over with dead Bodies floating in one place; Trunks, and other Commodities swimming in others; Horſes and Men half dead, striving with natural industry to keep the little life that yet remained in their Bodies to the laſt minute: some again upon broken Boards, had good fortune to save themselves on the sides of the approaching rocks; whilst a few were preferved by the haſty fending out of the long Boat to their affistance; though, amongst the number neither Caſſia nor Eumenes appeared: but however this cause of forrow troubled their hearts for a long season, especially the Queens, whose Noble Compassion could not but melt in some tears; yet the Marriners were haſty to conduct the Ship to a safe Harbour, since she was rendered for the prefent, altogether uncapable of a further Voyage, having neither Sails nor Maſt; beſides her being much beaten by the Storm; so that upon consultation, Cyprus was found to be the next convenient landing place, which cauſed them to direct their intentions to some commodious Port in that Island: wherefore, within fix hours hard labour, by the industrious Marriners, they arrived in a little Haven, not many furlongs from the famous City of Salamine.

The Duke hearing the news of the Queens falling upon that Coast, as also the occasion of her retirement out of Lydia, speedily prepared himself, not onely to give her a respective Visit, befeeming her Quality, but ſome convenient consolation, in regard of her neceſſity; wherefore prefently cauſing his own Palace to be accommodated for her Reception, with a Noble Train, went himſelf in Perſon to offer her the Welcome and Honour of Cyprus. The Queen understanding of the Dukes approach, thought it not at all fit, punctually to obſerve the circumſtances appertaining unto her Dignity, ſince she was now rather to become a Suppliant, then to keep State, ſo went out of the house to give him the meeting; who quickly with a Courtly Humility, kiling her fair hand, told her, That although the Seas should have done reverence to her Quality, for which they deferved to be chaſtized, yet the Gods were abundantly propitious, to afford Cyprus, the happineſs of her reception, by the others neglect; and for his own particular, he vow'd her his beſt ſervice againſt her malicious Enemies. The Queen, after that ſhe had returned the Duke a grateful thanks, in a bathful ſmile, told him, that as he could not blame the Seas, that was but a ſenſeleſs creature, for any inconvenience he had ſuffered, ſince he found ſo much omiffion in the Subjects of her own Countrie; ſo of the other ſide, he eſteemed the Winds had done her a favour, in driving her into a place where he found an intire noblenefs.

After the Duke had invited the Queen to Salamine, which he accepted within three dayes; becauſe he was not prepared at the preſent for the Journey, both in regard of her loſſes at Sea, and her own, and peoples indifposition, by reaſon of the Storm, he took his leave, with a reſolution at the time appointed, to meet her, with ſuch a military Entertainment, as was fit for her Reception; and according to that deter-

determination, the morning before the Queen was to take her little, though solemn
Journey, the Dukes Trumpets prefented her with an early Salutation, which gave
warning that their Lord was not far off, to perform the rest of the service; and be-
ing placed in a Chariot of Crimson Velvet, she was conducted through the peoples
acclamations, toward the place deigned for her abode; when, in the interim every
ones eyes were caft upon the young Princes Clorïa, seated at her Mothers Feet, re-
fembling another Diana, with a Silver Bow in her hand, and a Garland of Flowers
upon her Head; though another beauty invited also their looks, and something with-
drew their intentions, which was lovely Narcissus, the Dukes Son, gallantly
mounted, who with a brave company on horleback was come out of the Town, by
his Fathers command, to honour the Shew. Narcissus appeared to be a beautiful
Cupid, sent by the Gods to conquer the inferieur World, with the effects of Love:
And Clorïa reembled a Deity placed upon a Throne in the Heavens, above the reach
of mortality to attempt: he looked like the Spring, adorned with variety of choi-
celt Flowers; and she, as an illustrious morning breaking in the East, coloured by
Aurora's blush. The people, with a transported delight, beheld the one, but
with an amazement, seemed to adore the other: These objects, absolutely destroy-
ed the other richneſs, deigned for the Queens entertainment; for the multitude
employed all their hearts and hands, to invite a continuation of what their never to
be wearied eyes faw before them, till the beſt part of the neglected Triumph, paſt
away without being regarded.

When these ſweet creatures met one another, though with their looks onely,
since the diſtance of their perſons would afford them no greater a convenience: they
purſued the Encounter with ſuch an earneſt attentivenefs, as if the deſtinies had al-
ready determined an eternal ſimpathy in their hearts, not to be diſunited by any
earthly Power; however, the poor Girl preſently bluſht, although her innoc-
cy knew nothing wherefore; and Narcissus, appearing inflamed with that bluſh,
inſtantly grew red; at which Clorïa caſt down her eyes, as if apprehending a fault
in her too much confidence; whilſt the youth, having ſuddenly loſt the brighteſt
part of his delight, approached nearer the Chariot; at which unexpected boldneſs,
the Princes grew preſently pale, fearing belike a publick Addrefs. But he appre-
hending, with a ſharp reverence, the Maids deſire, not onely fell back from his
determination, but also mingled himſelf with the rest of his company; which gave
occasion to Clorïa, to ſEEK him continually with her looks, until their arrival at the
Palace Gate, for ſome time interrupted the enquiry, though a greater convenien-
cy brought them to a nearer neighbourhood: for whilſt Narcissus Father led the
Queen up the Stairs, he thought it his duty, as his Son, to offer the ſame ſervice
to the Daughter: wherefore taking her by the fair hand to perform the office, Clo-
rija suddenly feeling the touch, which her modeſty had ſcarce ever been acquainted
with from any other perſon, with a quick violence pluckt it from him, and hid it in
her Muff. He too much apprehending the action, had hardly power with trem-
bling ſteps, to carry himſelf up into the room; yet, by that time having recovered
ſome breath, and confidering his laſt part of Courtship was to be played, ſince he
was ſhortly to be incloſed in her Chamber from his ſight, approached her ears with
a few diſtracted complements, which he anſWERed no otherwife then with a ſmile,
and preſently ſeemed to ſie to the protection of her Mother, where he remained as
in a fortrefs, free as he conceived from his importunities, until the Duke his Father
took his leave of the Queen, that necessarily commanded also Narcissus from his
tormenting delight, to wait upon his duty.

But the poor Boy, not being able to bear the strong affaults of powerful Love,
within a ſhort time began to lobe the beauty of his cheeks, and not long after fell
into a moſt dangerous ſickneſs; so that the Duke not knowing the ſecret caufe of
the violent diſtempers of his ſweet Son, with grief and diligence asſembled the beſt
Physicians of thate parts; however, all their knowledges were not of ſufficient
force, either to know the nature of his Difeaſe, or to cure his violent Malady, which
put the whole Court into an extream perplexity, as himſelf into a deſperate ſad-
neſs;

The Princeſs Clorias

PART I.

neſs; the rather for that melancholly ſighs, were the onely expreſſions which were uſed by love-fick *Narcissus*; until one day the Princeſs *Clorias* coming into the Chamber with the Queen her Mother, charitably to viſit her almost dead, though unknown Lover, and standing by his Bed-side, with tears alſo in her eyes, the Aſſembly quickly found, not onely an apparent change in his countenance, but the Doctors felt a violent alteration in his Pulſe, which gave occafion of ſome diſcourſe at the preſent, but of more enquiry afterward of the reaſon. Wherefore when the Queen with her fair Daughter were departed, and the reſt of the company ſevered from their attendants, the Duke by the advice of ſome of the Physicians, began to fall upon a ſtrict examination of his Son, and ſo far preſt him to the diſcovery of his inward thoughts, that at laſt the youth not being able to ſhow much diſobedience to his Father, though his bathſul love a long time contended againſt his duty, revealed not onely the true cauſe of his paſſion, but the ſubject of his diſtempers: This gave the Dukes deſpairs ſome ſatisfaction, in that at laſt he conceived he had got a knowledge, whereby his Son might come to be recovered, though the remedy required to be applied with as much expedition, as the Difeaſe ſeemed desperate in operation. Wherefore after he had comforted the Boy, with as many hopes as poſſibly he could, the better to keep up his courage, and ſo conſequently to procure eafe in his pain, that he might have the more force to reſift the violence of his deſire, as well as the likelier to diſpoſe him for the cure, he retired himſelf into his own Chamber, there to confider with leſs interruption, what courſe was to be taken for the purpose he intended; which was to ſave his Sons life, in whom ſonſiſted all his felicity, ſince he had onely beſides one Daughter, the fair *Eretheria*, who was not capable by reaſon of her Sex, to ſucceed to his honour and command, in the Inſland of *Cyprus*.

First he laid before his conſideration, the ſeeming impoſsibility of his Sons recovery, without the affurance of *Clorias* affections, ſince the Physicians informed him, that the nature of love was of too violent a quality, to ſuffer any Medicine to operate, with effect in a ſick Patient, unleſs that paſſion were either qualified or ſatisfied.

Next he knew, that was not to be obtained, unleſs the Princeſs her ſelf became the artiſt, which ſeemed to be a work of no ſmall difficulty; theſe difficulties continued the Dukes thoughts in a perplexed labyrinth, ſometimes confidering his own diſabilities to pretend to ſo high a match, ſince he was rather eſteemed a Subject and Servant to the State of *Cyprus*, then an abſolute Prince indeed, in his Power and Command; however of the other again he reflected upon his own worth, and upon the opinion the world had of his valour and riches; but that was ſcarce held competent in his imagination, when he confidered the attempt he was to make, was not only upon the primeſt beauty of all *Afia*, but he was to contend with the Honour and Glory of *Syria* and *Lydia*, who claimed an intereſt both in her Blood and Quality. Yet ſeeing for the preſent his aſſiſtance was neceſſary for the Queens Affairs, he reſolved to make the demand; eſpecially for that without it, his Son was ſure to perish, which to his happineſs was a perpetual night: with this determination he went inſtantly to the Queen *Hyacinthia*, carr ing with him a Souldiers Heart, but a Suppliants Countenance.

After he had performed his accuſtomed Salutations, and entertained her with ſome ordinary Diſcourſes, giving her a ſhort account alſo of his Sons indisposition, being feated together by the Queens importunity in a Chair, he began his more ſerious propoſition after this manner: Madam, ſaid he, as I come not now altogether to pay thate due Ceremonies, which appertain to the Dignity of your Majefly; so I muſt humbly intreat your goodneſs to excuſe the neceſſity of my errand, ſince it is the violence of a youthful affection onely, that occaſions it to my grief, as to your trouble: be pleafed then to know, that being earneſtly inquiſitive to understand my Sons Difeaſe, whole desperate condition requires preſent aſſiſtance, or brings ſpeedy death, I uſed not onely the Art of the belt Physicians of thate parts, but employed my whole Authority to examine his inward thoughts, finding by ſome ſignes, that much

much of his fickneſs proceeded from hidden discontents, ſince the variablenefs of
his paffions returned and abated according to accidents; which (not to detain you
too long in a needleſs expectation of what I would diſcover, and after that intreat)
is no other, then that *Narciffus* is in love with your fair Daughter the Princesſ Clor-
ria, whom as I fear he muſt either enjoy as his right, or perpetually lobe his other
joyes in this world, for that as I am informed, there is no mean between poſſeſſing
that admirable beauty, or marrying himself to the deformity of a dark Sepulcher:
wherefore, as I cannot challenge ſo great an honour out of any hope of my own
merit; ſo of the other ſide give me leave to profefs, that all my fortunes, power,
and endeavours, ſhall be alwayse faithfully employed in the ſervice of your ſelf and
Husband, againſt the injuries of your diſobedient Subjects.

The Queen after ſhe had heard this ſtrange and unexpected diſcourse of the Duke,
did not of the ſudden well know what to anſwer; of the one ſide considering the
high conſequence of his requeſt, as of the other, the great need ſhe might have
of his help; beſides the preſent entertainment ſhe received in his Countrey, with
the desperate condition of his onely Son, fallen into the accidental misfortune by
her own personal arrival in the ſland of *Cyprus*: but having a pretty while pawſed
upon a reply, not to be too rafh in uttering that, which paſt ſhe could not well re-
call, at laſt ſhe returned him this anſwer, with a countenance that expreſſed fear,
doubt, and affection: My Lord, ſaid ſhe, as the noble courteſies which you have
been pleafed to caſt upon me in my neceſſities, with that humane conſideration that
all the world ought to have, of the deſervings of your ſweet Son, muſt needs ſit up
ſuch a grateful pitty in my ſoul, that I ſhall endeavour all wayes poſſible to render
you totally ſatisfied, ſo of the other ſide, I muſt beſeech you without partiality to
conſider, that I am not onely a Wife, and ſo conſequently under the obedience of
my Husband, who cannot but expeſt to have at leaſt wife the knowledge of the di-
pole of his Daughter in Marriage, but am alſo going towards *Orfames* my Brother,
to obtain from his Power an affiſtance in my preſſing affairs, who certainly could
not be but diſpleafed, to have his Neece given away in the Journey without his pri-
vity; yet ſo far I am content to comply with your requeſt, to let you fee how grate-
ful I delire to be, becauſe the neceſſity of your Sons Difeale may require ſome ſpeedy
remedy, as that my Daughter accompanied with her governeſs *Roxana*, ſhall fre-
quently viſit *Narciffus*, until by the opinion of his Phyſicians, he be clean out of
danger; whileſt in the mean time, we may have ſome opportunity, as well to con-
fider as to ſolicit *Orfames*, and make *Enarchus* acquainted with your intentions;
however, I judge the convenience more proper for both, when I ſhall my ſelf in per-
ſon go into *Syria*.

The Duke being tranſported with graciuſneſs of the Queens reſply, not doubt-
ing but this liberty was ſufficient, to recover a thouſand new lives in his ſiek Son,
took her fair hand, upon which he ſealed his humble thankſfulness, and withal vow'd
himſelf a perpetual ſlave to her ſervice. After he had ſtaid ſome ſmall time longer in
her Chamber, as a circumſtance belonging to his Courtſhip (though his deſire ſlew
with ſpeedy wings to bear away the joyful news to *Narciffus*) he took his leave, which
not onely filled all the Court with confidence of his Sons recovery, but the wifned
effect's quickly followed; for the youth reviving by theſe hopes, within ten dayes
obtained his perſect health, to the abſolute content of all *Cyprus*: The Princes
*Cloria* beginning now alſo by that allowed familiarity, with the former impreſſions
the had received, to tafe the ſweet apprehenſions of her Lovers paffions, though
her innocent temper, could ſcarce be brought to the leaſt diſcovery; one day with
her governeſs (whilſt her Mother was otherwife employed) took occaſion to take
the pleasure of those Gardens, that lay not far off her own lodging; where pluck-
ing with her white hand many dainty Flowers, which that place plenteously afforſed,
when the came to that, that the Poets feigned the ancient *Narciffus* to be turned
into, (inwardly interpreting it, as a perſect Emblem of her ſervants perſections) ſhe
read ſo fluent a Lecture upon the Theam, and with ſuch an earneſtneſs, that it was
eaſie to be perceived, what ſubject her heart moſt delighted in; however *Roxana*
under.

The Princes Clorias

PART I.

56

understanding her meaning, had much ado to abstain from laughing, at the pretty expression of her affections; yet with difficulty she forbore any publication thereof, until she had fully ended her love discourse; and then the old woman, in a kinde of a serious smile befeaching her Highnefs, since she appeared, to be so mighty a fcoller in those fcriptions of the Poets, she would so far inftuct her ignorance, that she might also be made acquainted with the applications of the Story. But Cloriasoon discovering by her governeſs feigned gravity, that she made requeſt onely to jeer her, prefently with the apprehenſion began to blush: At which Roxana laughed in good earneſt; and that drove sweet Cloriasabolutely out of countenance, inſomuch as with a kinde of a gentle anger, mixt with an innocent ſhame, she wept; which certainly had drawn on a more dangerous quarrel between her and her governingneſs, if a Meſſenger from the Queen, had not commanded Cloriato wait upon her Mother, to certain pleafures of hawking, prepared for her delight and recreacion, that diverted for the prefent the contention.

However love feemed now to triumph of his conqueſt, over theſe two excellent creatures; yet the ſpightful deſtinies would not with ſo much happineſs, ſuffer them to enjoy the ſweetneſs of their delightful converſation; for the Queen falling ſick by reaſon of her late diſtempers at Sea, and the Duke being call'd away to his warlike employment againſt the King of Egypt, theſe accidents separated their perſons, though not their affections, to both their diſcontentments; for neceſarily Narciſſes muſt accompany his Father in the Journey: which kept the Princes Cloriasome time after, as it were wedded to her own Lodgings, unleſs it were, as her duty invited her, to viſit her Mother; pretending however, her retiredneſs proceeded from the Queens indispoſition.

But the Princes at laſt being altogether tired with keeping the houſe, one even-
ing the call'd her governingneſs to accompany her into the Fields, to take ſome taſte of
the fresh air; where long she had not ſpent that time, that she rendered altogeth-
ther innocent, by her hurtleſs employment, now and then plucking the beauties of
nature, that appeared to put on a more chearful look, to be handled by ſuch de-
licacy, (for though their wilde growth, afforded them not ſo much ſweetneſs, as
domeſtick Flowers, yet her pure breath ſeemed to ſupply that defect, as the car-
ried them in her fair hand) before she encountered with a lovely Countrey Maid,
bearing upon her arm a white Basket, covered with a whiter Cloth: The young
Damsel at the fight of the Princes, not onely ſtood ſill in a trembling poſture,
as if her own bathſulneſs had a little diſtracted her, but withal cauſed her, to
dreſs her countenance with ſuch interchanges of red and white, that Cloriatwith
a pretty ſmile at the Girls conſuſion, began to interrogate her of her name,
friends, and buſineſs; unto which the Girl, after she had borrowed leave of her
fears, by the Princes encouragement, told her, she was called Aminta, born of
Countrey Parents not far off; and ſaid, her buſineſs was to ſeek ſome good ſervice;
for that her Father being lately preſt a Souldier for the Wars of Egypt, had left her
to the world, to procure her own ſubſtance; with that wept, as if her neceſſities
were yet more preſling then she was willing to exprefs by words. Cloriasbeing
wholly overcome by a noble paſſion, reflecting upon the youth and beauty of the
Maid, accompanied with the fearful bathſulneſs of her demeanour, turned her ſelf
prefently to Roxana, and deſired her, that she would be ſo charitable, as to enter-
tain the Girl as a new ſervant, because without her Mothers approbation, as she
ſaid, she could not admit her to be one of her own attendants; which however
Roxana for some time reſiſted, as being unwilling in a ſtrange Countrey to burden
her ſelf with the augmentation of her Train; yet by the powerful importunity of
the Princes, at laſt she diſpenced ſo far with her rigid providence, as to admit of
Aminta for one of her followers. This gave occafion to the Maid, prefently to fall
down upon her knees, whereby humbly to acknowledge the favour, at no leſs a rate
then the preferving of her reputation, if not the ſaving of her life; ſince, as the
confessed, she knew not what friends to flye to for ſuccour or counsel: withal, un-
covering the Basket that reſted upon her arm, wherein was diſcovered variety of
choice

choice fruits, she prefented them as a token of her ser vice and gratitude to the fair Princes, befeeching her she would be pleafed to accept of such dainties, as the place of her Fathers Habitation did afford; that however, as she faid, might be enriched by her taſte, to prove of a greater value then they feemed: then retiring again with ſo becomming a modeſt, that the Court Breeding in the comely Maid, appeared onely to have put on a Countrey attire, which made them wonder at her behaviour, with an extraordinary delight.

But the latenes of the evening gave Roxana warning to Solicit Clorisa to re-
tire, left the falling of the dew, might either injure her health, or prejudice her
complexion, which for the preſent afforded onely conveniency of diſcourſe in the
way, though the Princes afterward was never well, but when she had the Maid in
her company: And this in time ſo increaſed her affection, that she made her in a
manner her onely play-fellow, ſcarce delighting in any converſation but in young
Aminta's, whose countenance and actions put on ſuch a grave ſadneſs and re-
ſpeſtive diligence; that as of one ſide, she ſeemed onely diſrous to pleafe her
Miftres, ſo of the other, she appeared too ſerious for the worlds converſation:
but the Princes, finding by Aminta's frequent ſighs, that ſomething more then
a natural ſadneſs, or a dutiſul reſpect poſſeffed her thoughts, she not onely often-
times enquired of the caufe of her grief, but narrowly look'd into the demeanour
of her Governeſs, whose ſeverity she might fear, had procureſe ſome diſcon-
tent in her gentle boſome. Yet, being not able to extort from the Maid her ſelf any
conſeſſion, and alſo Roxana affuring her, that no hard uſage of hers, cauſed her
melancholly, Clorisa one day resolved to try her uttermoſt skill, whereby to be in-
formed of the ſecret myſtery of Aminta's ſad expreſſions; and the rather, for that
her complexion ſeemed ſomething to ſuffer in the concealment, or at leaſtwife ſo in-
terpreted by her thoughts.

Wherefore one day she commanding her to attend her perſon, into a certain walk
near the houſe, where she was accuſomed often to take her recreation, it being a
place defended from the heat of the Sun, and the violence of the Windes, by the
natural ſituation of a pleafant Grove of Trees; the Princes being there arrived
feated her ſelf upon a little riling Bank, which art appeared to have raſed for ſuch
a purpose, whiſt in the mean time Aminta flood by her in reſpective attendance.
But Clorisa rather aiming at the execution of her intention, then the reverence of
her ſeruant, according to her uſual custom, when no body was preſent, command-
ed her to that familiarities ſhe was moſt delighted withal, which was to fit down by
her, ſince youth is better pleafed with freedom in converſation, then ſtate reſervec-
nels in actions. When ſhe had thus placed her ſelf, the Princes, without many
circumſtances in words, (for that her paffion to be resolved, as it ſhould ſeem, was
too violent to be delayed) conjured her by her own duty, and that love ſhe bore
her, which if the proved over obſtinate, as ſhe faid, might be loft, to diſcover un-
to her the caufe of her ſadneſs or grief, which her frequent ſighs ſuſufficiently expreſſ
to be engraſted in her ſoul, proceeding from ſome hidden reaſon not yet revealed.
Aminta by the Princes importunity, whose love and ſeverity ſeemed prettily wo-
ven together, after a few tears mixt with many paſſes, and two or three deep ſighs,
as if her tongue were afraid to become a traytor to her heart in the diſcovery, ut-
tered theſe words.

Moſt fair Princes, ſaid she, let the Gods be onely blamed, if I am compelled to
ſay, it is no other then your ſelf that cauſeth my ſmart. Clorisa, finding an anſwer
ſo much againſt her expectation, and much more intention, could not chufe but
look her full in the face, though with a kinde of ſilent reproof, as if she rather yet
excuſed her own iſ ignorance, then accuſed Aminta's ſuſpicion; but the maid redou-
bling her words, like a ſierce tyrant with multitude of blows, when he had his
enemy at his mercy: Nay, ſaid she, you have cruelly, as I fear, confpired my
life; and which is worſe, no Phyſick can be applied to my wounded ſoul, but what
remedies your ſelf ſhall bring; like the Scorpion, that onely heaſ what hurt his
Sting procureſ: Clorisa being amazed at theſe expreſſions; Aminta, after ſome paſſe

againſ,

The Princess Cloria;

PART I.

again, uttered this language, know dear Clorïa, that Narciffus cannot live without
the conversation of his admired and beloved Miftres, which onely hath caufed this
ftrange Metamorphofis before your eyes, to be turned to a more deadly form, if
you cruelly deny the grace that I humbly require. By this rhetorick the Princes
was sufficiently informed of her Patient: however, for some time the retted filent,
until at laft she defired to know how he could excufe his abſence to his Father? Nar-
ciffus quickly anſwered, that pretending a Journey into Syria, to be better inſtruct-
ed in the fashions and customs of that Court, he had procured leave to travel for
ſome while, though he intended to make no farther a Voyage, then to her beaute-
ous ſelf, in which ſchool all excellency and content, as he faid, was to be perfect-
ly learned; then held his peace with ſuch a begging look, that Clorïa had ſcarce
power to contradict, until with tears in her fair eyes, ſhe after ſome ſmall ſilence
uſed theſe words.

Dear Narciffus, faid ſhe, for so I muſt call you, in that you have endeavoured
to merit that name at my hands; though I cannot but reprove the over-boldneſs
of your attempt, ſince thereby it ſhould leem, you have miſ-interpreted all my fa-
vours, having ſo little reſpect to my honour, as that you have borrowed this ſalſe
diſguife, to ſatisfie your pretended paffion, which the world will neither excufe in
you, nor allow in me, if it be once known, how you were ſecretly entertained by
my allowance, in the habit of a Countrey Maid: Yet to let you ſee how charitable
I am, notwithstanding your tranſgreſſion, I freely ſorgive the fault palt, ſo you
will now repent, and make ſatisfaction, in your returning ſpeedily again from
whence you came, not giving me further occafion to be jealous of my never yet
ſuſpected modeſty; this being faid, ſhe ended with ſuch a look, as ſhewed plainly
ſhe ſpake againſt the deſires of her own heart. But Narciffus, who could put no
leſs a difference between his admittance and denial, then a bleft Paradice and a moſt
unkinde and cruel baniſhment, told her, that if ſhe had a will to deſtroy him, ſhe
might enjoyn that penance, ſince he was reſolved to abſtain from all natural food,
unleſs he ſhould be ſed in her prefence, by the fight of her perſections; and with
that caſt down his eyes with ſo ſorrowful a look upon the ground, as if he ſought no-
thing but a Grave, if he could not enjoy the life of her conversation.

Clorïa, after ſhe had attentively beheld him, and then look'd up at the Heavens,
as if from thence we expected ſupernatural affiſtance, and again reſted filent, with
abundance of tears guſhing violently from her fair eyes, at laſt broke out into theſe
imprecations: that if ever by any accident, his being with her in a diſguſed habit,
came to be revealed to the knowledge of the world, ſhe vowed by ſome means or
other, to become her own executioner, as a bloody teſtimony of her abſolute chafte
intentions; in the mean time, ſhe told him, to ſatisfie his pleaſures, he was too cruel
to exact from her ſuch desperate conditions.

Narciffus, ſcarce hearing what ſhe faid, being tranſported with ſuch a joy, as
religious men uſe to poffeſs in extaſies, not onely having broken through the diſ-
covery, but in being ſo beyond his hopes accepted, began to grow bold in his ſeli-
city, inſomuch as he could not forbear, to imprint loves character upon her fair lips;
until ſhe in a grave diſdain, to be ſo affaulted by his preſumption, not onely command-
ded him in a ſevere look to keep at a farther diſtance, but withal told him, that he had
already ſo exceedingly provoked her juſt anger, that it was capable to deſtroy ſhove
ſmall ſparkles of love, which charity had kindled in her compaſſionate boſom;
and with that haſtily roſe from her ſeat, with ſuch another bluſh, as inflamed Diana's
bathſul modeſty, to become cruelly revengeful; which preſently turned the youth
into an immoveable poſture, ſcarce knowing whether he breathed or no. The ſud-
den coming of Roxana to ſeek the Princes, gave no time at all for expoſtulation,
that abſolutely left Narciffus to converſe only with his own deſpair; ſince ſhe and
her Governeſs went preſently to viſit the ſick Queen.

However the Princes (Clorïa, though ſhe uſed not thoſe familiarities with her
play, ſellow Aminta, (being over jealous of her own honour) as ſhe was accustomed,
yet ſhe forbore not ſtill to command her ſervice upon all occafions, and with gentle
Imiles

The Princess of Gloria;

PART I.

by the pure heavens, that ordained man and woman to enjoy one another, to produce again creatures of the same kind, to people and continue the world, which else would quickly perish. I said *Gloria*, but that love which you mention, which fixeth the pleasure in the body, is merely bruitish, since the soul seemeth not to have the principal fruition; especially when there wants a sympathy in the contemplative part, that ought to render it divine: divine said *Roxana*, how can it be termed? when it was instituted to procure humane effects, for else you might as well place your affections upon your Sifter, as upon the Servant you love, who may perhaps equal him in all other respects, but in the Sex onely; and what serveth the diversity of the Sexes, but to perform those actions, which one of your own Sex cannot accomplish? Nay, put cafe, said *Roxana*, that you were fitted with a companion, that had all perfections in his soul, that might render your minde and conversion satisfied, yet if his body were either aged or deformed, I pray confider, what delight you would take in such society? It is true, said *Gloria*, because naturally we take pleasure in beauty, which would not appear in a person of that condition, and so confequently could not content the eye, that is a senfe also curious to be satisfied. Why then Madam, said she, I will onely make this comparifon, to confute all your forced arguments, so much againſt your confidence: Put cafe my Lord *Narciffes*, whom I know you love with all your heart, were by some miraculous decree, to be turned into a beautiful Maid, would not you be forry in your foul for the conversion, although he retained still the fame faculties in his minde, of wit, judgement, and goodneſs? With that *Gloria* bluſt, yet not so much, because she found her ſelf overcome, in that which toucht her to the quick, but because at the inſtant she reflected upon the Metamorphofis of *Aminta*, who ſo lively represented the comparifon, although ignorantly alledged by the old woman: But what anſwer it would have produced, cannot be known, for they were both interrupted, by the ſudden appearing, (contrary to their expectation, and to their no ſmall amazement) of an uneſtly company of Marriners, and Sea Souldiers, who as quickly (with a ſilent horrour and an unreſſible power) ſeized the perſons of *Gloria* and *Roxana*, and after ſome ſmall circumſtance, carried them into a little Ship-boat lying near the Shore, which as ſpeedily as they could, they put from Land with long Poles, until they had let it free, as they conceived from all ſurprize of the neighbouring Inſland; during which interim, *Gloria* was too much overcome with fear and trembling, either to understand what they did, or to enquire what they meant, until she was ſufficiently awakened out of her Trance by a more lamentable object: for she might behold her poor governeſs, lying bound in a miſerable poſture at the lower end of the Boat, ready as she heard by their diſcourſes, to be ſuddenly flung over-board, because as they pretended, they were unwilling to burden them ſelves, with an unnecessary incumbrance, not daring to put to Land again to fet her on Shore, for fear of being apprehended; befides they were in doubt, if she should be returned to the Inſland, she might be a means of their purſuit in diſcovering their robbery.

Wherefore *Gloria*, without any regard at all of her Dignity, or care of those dainty limbs that were natures perfect workmanship, flew ſuddenly from the place where she was, as if her abundant compassion, had made her altogether inſenſible of her preſent misfortune; and violently breaking through the ring of those people, which ſtood about one that seemed by his geſture, but not by his apparel, to be in more authority then the reſt, and caſting her ſelf upon her knees, with many tears uttered this language.

If ever you taſted the Milk of Woman towards your education? if ever you honoured that Sex for your Mothers ſake that bare you? if you can be leſe cruel to humanity because your ſelves live? or if you intend the Gods shall ever ſhow mercy unto you in this world or in the next, leave off your barbarous resolution againſt this aged woman, whom nature her ſelf without more violence, muſt needs e're long deſtroy: but if your harſh diſpoſitions cannot be molliſed, by a Virgins prayers, let me firſt be ſacrificed, that mine eyes may not behold the wretched deſtruction

61

truction of my dear foster-mother, who from my infancy hath brought me up with
respectful love, having often preserved me from many dangers by her diligent care.
And this being said, she poured forth a shower of tears, as a charitable testimony
that her heart accompanied her words in the requeft,

The barbarous Judge of *Roxana's* life, seeing himself intreated by so sweet an
Advocate, and with a humility answerable to his own rude pride, which rather mol-
lified his Tygers bofom, then perfwaded his reason to become humane, after some
pawfe in imperious words bid her rife; then having confulted with the rest of his
companions, he told her, that her fuit was granted, so far as to have a reprieve for
her governefs, until they were both prefented unto the Admiral of their Fleet, who
lay not at any great diſtance from that place, expecting their ſpeedy return, which
would determine as he faid his own Commiffion, ſince he was onely put in command,
to execute the ſervice he had already performed; and with that gave direction to
have the Boat haſted to the Ships, which was accomplished within an hour's ipace,
though before their arrival the Sun had already hid his face below the horizon, as it
aſhamed to behold ſo great a misfortune. The Princesſ Clorïa was quickly brought
into the Captains Cabin, where himſelf fitting upon his Bed, ſcarce oſe to give her
a civil falutation; however, ſhe being more mindful of Roxana's danger, then of
her own unhappineſs, prefently begg'd the life and releaſement of her governeſs;
which gave an occafion to the proud Admiral, not onely ſomething to com
aflionate
her earneſtneſs, but to be more inflamed with her beauty; and theſe thoughts con-
tinued him ſome time in a ſilent mufe, until of a sudden he brake out into this lan-
guage: Is it poffible the earth can produce ſuch becomming perfections in forrow?
and with that preſently commanded, not onely the old woman to be ab olutely re-
leafed from her bonds, but to be forthwith returned to accompany her Miftrefs,
where he left them both in his own Lodging, whilſt himſelf went to give ſome ne-
ceſſary order in the Ships.

Clorïa, although ſhe was ſomething ſatisfied, to have again the converſation of
her governeſs, whom ſhe eſteemed almost loft, yet (considering the miſerable eſtate
ſhe was in, to be under the power of ſuch a barbarous captivity; ſeparated in this
violent way from the protection of her dear Mother, who could not as the con-
ceived, but almost dye with forrow and grief, when ſhe should either be advertifed
of the particulars of her misfortune, or not know what was become of her;) be-
gan this complaint: Alas Clorïa, ſaid ſhe, what have been thy offences to the im-
mortal Gods, to plunge thee in theſe exquifite miſeries, not poffible in a manner
to be ſuffered by humane nature? was it not ſufficient to be ſepated from thy Fa-
ther and Countrey, wherein thou enjoyedt both safety and honour, being condem-
ned as it were in the company of thy Mother, to a voluntary banifhment; rather
then endure the affronts of thy Fathers perfecutors? but of a ſudden to be deprived
of that joy was onely left thee, and be caſt into a power more cruel then Tygers,
and more inhumane then wilde People? And with this wrung her delicate hands; with
ſuch expressions of paſſion, that Roxana was forced for ſome time to leave her own
thoughts, whereby to apply remedies to her Miftrefs grief.

Madam, ſaid ſhe, if the Gods could at any time be justly taxed for their permiſ-
ſion of injuries upon innocents; certainly at this preſent they merit reproof beyond
exame, ſince the wrong is done to ſo high a goodneſs as the world again can ſcarce
parallel; but ſeeing their inſcrutable decrees, are not to be ſearched into by weak
mortality, without ſuch a reverence as muſt onely pray for redrefs, it is far more
available to our preſent condition, to consider with patience what is beſt to be done,
then to ſeem rebellious to their wills, in not well ſuffering what cannot be otherwife
prevented, which at leaſt wife may bring with it ſorgivenefs of our fins, if not con-
folution of our puniſhments; ſince for the moſt part affections in this world, are
onely ſent us to correct our ſtubborn natures, making us more ſit for the Gods men-
cies, and not abſolutely to deſtroy us, by rendering us ſubjects for their ſevere ju-
ſtice: for truly, as I cannot believe, but that they have reſerved for your goodneſs a
particular protection; ſo of the other ſide, I am confident, that when the chafife-
ment,

ment,

The Princes/ Cloria ;

PART I.

ment, or rather I may say the trial of your singular vertues, is paſt, the instruments
of your preſent puniſhment, will be caſt into the fire, and you not at all prejudiced
by the ſuffering, unleſs you prove more obſtinate, or impatient, then you should
be. Befides, you ought to consider, you are Euarchus Daughter, a Princes of
ſuch excellent parentage and blood, that the leaſt dejection of ſpirit, notwithstand-
ing the greatelt misfortune, would degenerate you from your birth and education,
and yet no way leſſen the miſery of your captivity; though I would not have your
quality come to the knowledge of theſe inhumane Pyrates, for augmenting the price
of your redemption, ſince covetouſneſs is the onely deity they ſerve, and the ſole
period of their pains, wherefore, I beſeech you, to put off ſo much of your con-
ſuſed grief, that may preſerve your health, and render you more capable of coun-
ſel, whereby we may the better ſtudy your ſafety, and both our freedoms: and
with that took her in her arms, where ſhe held her, until her loving endeavours had
rockt her into a quiet ſlumber, which continued for moſt part of the night: by this
Roxana had liberty in the mean time, the better to converſe with her own wit and
judgement, how to finde means for their ſpeedy delivery: ſometimes ſhe thought,
of preſenting thoſe Jewels they had concealed about them to the Admiral; then to
dispatch ſpeedily a Meſſenger into Cyprus, to give notice of their condition: But as
the first ſeemed dangerous, by reaſon it would ſtir up greater appetites of further
gain, in the covetous Captain, and never a whit the more ſecure their liberty; ſo
the other as ſhe thought, would never be granted by his ſuſpicion, for fear of being
discovered, and conſequently purſued by ſome great Fleet: Theſe things continued
her thoughts, in a perplexed intricacy until the next night following, then Roxana
began a little to cloſe her eyes, being tired with too much care and watching, that
ſhe might ſuddenly perceive a woman, by the help of a burning Lamp, loftly ſteal-
ing into the Cabin, whose face ſpake beauty, though her looks pretended horrour,
which accompanied with the uncouthneſs of the ſeafon, at leaſtwife ſo interpreted
by her ſtearful apprehenſion, gave her ſufficient cauſe of doubt of ſome ill intentions,
either to her ſelf or Cloria: But the party quickly finding by Roxana's countenance,
a ſuſpicion of her meaning, abruptly ſaluted her in this manner, after ſhe had ſeat-
ed her ſelf upon a little form, oppoſite to her Beds-head.

Lady, said ſhe, although you may put on wonder at my ſeeming prepoſterous ap-
proach, yet I ſhould be ſorry to procure your diſturbance by my preſence, ſince my
intention is to do you acceptable ſervice, though I am now deſigned to a worſe end;
but firſt you muſt understand my unhandſome ſtory, for your more confidence:
Then know, I am a Syrian born, and being, ſome years paſt in my Fathers houſe,
a rich Merchant of Damascus, I ſell in love with a Gentleman of the fame Town,
of no great Poſſeffions; however, my paffion continued ſo violent, that I was
refolved, againſt the good will of all my Friends, to make him my Husband; in
proſecution of which, without much circumſtance, we watched an opportunity to
crown our affections, by enjoying one another, before the Ceremonious Rights
belonging to Sacred Marriage, were performed in Hymens Temple; which perhaps
too much exaſperated the Gods, and cauſed my misfortunes: For being careleſs to
delude the watchful and ſpightful ſpies, of the Houſe of my Father, one night
when we leaſt look'd for his preſence, he was brought to be an eye witneſs of our
imbracements; at which ſight, my Lover being poſſeffed with a deſperate rage to
be ſo ſurprized, ſuddenly leapt out of his naked Bed, to prevent his own apprehen-
ſion, ſince the fact was no leſs then death in him, by the rigid and unkinde Laws of
Syria; but being ſtopt at the door, by my Fathers fury, he quickly flew to the pro-
tection of his Sword, that was not far off his unhappy reach; and ſeeing by no in-
treaty he could perſwade paſſage, he made forſible way through my Fathers life, ſo
eſcaped all their endeavours, by his preſent flight; which, as you may believe, was
a ſufficient torment to my perplexed minde, for that every Ballad of the Town ſung
my ſhame, and my Lovers cruelty; and this quickly cauſed me to ſeek another Habi-
tation, though the wealth that was left me, as being Heir, might in ſome ſort have
bought my quiet. With theſe thoughts I put to Sea, carrying along with me ſuch

move-

moveables, as I could handsomely difpofe of, to that purpofe, with an intention if it
were poffible, in this poſture to finde out the abode of my banifhed Lover; or else,
in some unknown place to let up the ſtation of mine own reſt. But my unhappy
Fates, rather reflecting upon my former crime, then my preſent mifery, never left
perſecuting me with contrary Windes and Storms, until they put me into the abſo-
lute poſſedion of these mercileſs Pyrates, where ever since I have lived, the abufed
Strumpet of the Captains luſt, though flattered alwayes, not onely with the hope,
but promise of a ſpeedy marriage; theſe proteſtations, continued me until now, rea-
fonably well ſatisfied: but since your ſurprizal, you muſt know, he hath caſt his
burning affection upon the more rare beauty of the Princesſ Clorion, though he dares
not openly own the love, becauſe there is ſo ſtrong a faſtion in the Ship againſt the
Deſign; for that they put on a reſolution to preſent the Lady to Oſſirs, the Kings
Son of Egypt, whereby the better to procure their own pardons, for theſe roſ-
beries they have committed upon his Shore, having been in time paſt his natural
Subjects: to this purpofe, the better to compaſs, though to colour his deſire, he
hath employed me as an inſtrument to your ſelf, ſuppoſing you have an absolute in-
tereſt with the Princesſ, to perſwade her, by a diſguife he will provide, to convey
her ſelf to morrow night, out of this Ship into another of more fidelity, which ſhall
carry her to a Caſſle belonging to his command; from whence he vows, though un-
truly, ſhe ſhall be returned ſafe to her Friends and Countrey; pretending he nei-
ther dares truſt her, or himself, in the Egyptian power. But finding he hath an in-
tention to deal ſalſe with me, after my diſhonour, I have alſo deceived him, and
made ſome of the contrary ſaction, acquainted with his paſſions, who will be
ſure to prevent his purpofes, ſince they do not onely hate him, for his injuſtice to-
wards themſelves, in diſtributing unequally theſe booties, which have been from
time to time gotten by Pyracy; but now in ſeeking to hinder, by his private love,
ſo fortunate an occaſion to procure all their pardons. Scarce had ſhe delivered thus
much, but the Captain, like ſome ſurious wilde beaſt (having overheard her di-
course, by a private whispering place, he had out of his own Lodging, into the
other Cabin where Clorion reſtred) came into the Room with his Sword drawn, firſt
killing the woman with his looks, and after forced the Weapon to perform the reſt;
which not onely ſuddenly awakened the ſweer Princes, but with horrour of the
ſpectacle, ſoon forced Roxana out of the Cabin with fearful ſtrieks, that prieſently
with a confuſed diſtraCTION call'd up all the company in the Ship.

In the mean time, whilſt all of them were laying hold of ſuch weapons as came
next to their hands, to defend themſelves againſt they knew not what danger, the
Captain addreſſt him to the amaz'd Princes, in this language: Lady, faſd he, you
fee here plainly the force of your perſection that can remove any obſtacle that doth
oppoſe it; ſince the puniſhment of this treacherous woman, by my juſt hand, is a
ſufficient teſtimony of my truth and violent affection. But poor Clorion was lo ſar
from understanding what he meant, (apprehending alſo the horrid ſpectacle of the
the dead body, which lay before her eyes) that inſtead of making him any reply
tending to his ſatisfaction, ſhe ſhewed him her naked breaſt, withing him to diſ-
patch her preſently, that ſhe might not undergo many torments by his crueltät. The
Captain of the other ſide, being tranſported with that taking object, inſantly
ſlung away his Sword, and kneeling down by her Bed, as if he intended to ſacrifice
to ſome Deity, gently fixt a kife, with his impure lips, upon that more then white
Altar; continuing in that poſture, until Roxana's cries had brought to the door many
of the Pyrates, who, with a tumultuous noife, not onely entred, but finding the
dead carcaſs of the ſlaughtereſ woman, and alſo the ſuſpected demeanour of the
Admiral, by reaſon of that information they had formerly received of the dead
Strumpet, concerning his private love to the Princes Clorion, ſuddenly threatened him
with this language: Villain, faſd they, was it not enough injuſtice in thee, to have of-
tentimes, by thy imperious commands, deſtrauſed us of the equal diſtribution of ſuch
prizes we had gotten at Sea? but to endeavour alſo to deceive us of our hopes of
our pardons, by the ravilſhment of the fair Princes, which is a preſent we intend

to

The Princesss Clorias

PART I.

to *Oſirus*, to redeem our lives and liberties, and render us again poffeffours of our native Countrey, from whence we have been so long banisbed, under thy proud juſtriffction.

The Captain, being not able to ſupport this ſharp reproof from his bafe Veffels, of a ſudden leapt to his Sword that lay upon the ground; and when he had it in his hand, flew amongst them like a Tyger, calling to his aid ſuch in the Ship as were faithful to his faction, which ere long procured a moſt bloody encounter, for what the Admirals party wanted in number, they ſupplied in courage, to that the fight a great while ſeemed to be equal; wherein the uncouthneſs of the ſeafon, added horrour to the slaughters, augmented alſo by the cryes of dying and wounded perſons, with the whilſting of the Windes, that appeared to contend with the Seas in a new combat: but at laſt, the Captain himself being ſlain, a ſudden deſpair leized the remaining company; infomuch as they all either fled to ſeeke refuge into dark corners of the Ship, or yielded to the mercy of the Conquerours; who putting the Head of their late Lord upon a Spear, crying Liberty, ſhewed it to the people of the other Veffels, not far off; and preſently ſent a Meſſenger, not onely to inform them of their proceedings, and juſt judgement againſt their tyrannical Maſter, but to deſire a conference, how they might beſt diſpoſe of their Aſfairs to procure all their Pardons.

During the conflict, the Princes *Cloria*, as it were tranſported beyond all degrees of amazement, rather conceived her ſelf to be in a terrible dream, then the beholder of ſuch inhumane actions, lay as it were without motion until *Roxana*, who had newly broke through the confused crowd, came into the Cabin to give her dear Lady ſome consolation. After ſhe had a little driven away her fears, and comforted her hopes with courageous language, ſhe not onely recounted unto her all the particulars of the fight, and the occafion thereof, but informed her of the reſolution of the Pyrates, which was, inſtantly to convey her into *Egypt*, and put her into the protection of *Oſirus*.

*Cloria*, when ſhe had ſpent ſome time in tears, ſighs, and ſilence, at laſt uttered these words: *O Roxana*, ſaid ſhe, we may perceive that the Gods are angry with us, and therefore the ſucceſs of our fortunes cannot be but doubtful; however we may be delivered from this barbarous captivity, and committed into more noble hands; for I fear that *Oſirus* will either never forget the injuries that have been done unto him, for the loſs of his great Fleet upon the *Ionian* Shore, though my Father himſelf was betrayed to the Action; or forbear with violence to ſolicit his old propoſed love, by my Grandmother *Queen Anaxia*; which either muſt abſolutely deſtroy my intentions to poor *Narciffus*, or put me in ſome deſperate prevention; ſince his thoughts cannot be so low, as to ſuffer himſelf to be undervalued, by a captive, that he hath in his power; upon which ground, I ſuppoſe the Pyrates have taken their reſolutions. These were reaſons ſufficient to have converted *Roxana*, although ſhe had been of another opinion; however, being more willing to apply balme, then corraſives, to the wound that was already made, onely returned her anſwers of hope, and not replies of deſpair to entertain her imagination, until the Thieves reſolutions, within two dayes and a nights fail, the Windes ſeeming in the mean time to play with their intentions, had brought them faſely into the River of *Nilus*, and so conſequently ſoon landed them, with their rich Prize, at the City of *Memphis*, where *Oſirus* the Prince then kept his Court.

But the Heavens being not pleafed that ſo valuable a Jewel, ſhould be the price to buy the redemption of ſo viſle offenders, the Pyrates were preſently apprehended, and not onely in recompence of their many Robberies, but alſo of their late Murder committed, without form of Law upon their Captain, put to death with ſeveral torments, as an example of terour to their imitators; while in the mean time the Princes *Cloria*, was with all honour conveyed to Lodgings prepared for her in the Castle.

Yet one day, being alone with *Roxana*, and reflecting not onely upon the horrid danger ſhe had paſt, when ſhe was in the absolute power of the rude Pyrates, but consider-

considering what a heaven of felicity, her outward fense seemed to be acquainted withal, now ſhe was in the glorious Palace of Oſirus, King almoſt of all Africa, where every one appeared ready to comply with her pleasure, as ſhe underftood by the command of their great Maſter, ſhe could not but with ſome penſivenefs, think upon the ſudden change of her fortune, for weighing the tickliſhneſs of her own ſtate, that had in ſo ſhort a time, woven her thoughts and loves, into ſo many hopes and fears, it began to raiſe in her ſome doubt of her yet ſafety, and confiſdering that the Egyptians had received too many affronts, to be heartily affected to the Lydians, ſhe could interpret Oſirus kindneſs but two wayes: either that he bore a noble minde, beyond example, notwithstanding her Countries ſeeming injuſtries; or eſſe, that he had ſome underhand deſign to compaſs, which made him gild over his intentions with an outward humanity, whereby the better to obtain his ends, or render his revenge more terrible, which at laſt made her break through her ſilence, by this diſcourſe to her Governeſs.

What the Gods have determined of us Roxana, said ſhe, their only divine wifdoms muſt measure out in time, and we with patience and reverence are to attend the iſſue of their decrees; for if in any kinde they ſeem to ſmile upon our condition, we ſhould entertain the bleſſings with a joyful humility, rather uſing them as neceſſary ſe refreshments of humane nature, then eſteeming them determinable ſubſtances of our absolute happineſs, ſince pleatures here are neither perſect in their deliſeſs, nor certain in their continuance: ſo of the other ſide, if rough misfortunes at any time, overwhelm that calm which we covet, we ought pioſuly to take them as deſerved chafſlements, to keep under the proud rebellions of our perſerve nature (that eſſe might ſwell to our perpetual deſtruction) ſent rather to cure our diſeafeſ, then to encreafe our maladies; and in this consideration, no doubt, we may safely walk, in all the various accidents of the inferiour world: however, though reaſon dictates to our understanding, this juſt and religious course, yet we cannot be without all natural and humane paſſion. Wherefore, as in the firſt place, with ſome joy we may confider Roxana, this unexpected change of entertainment, from a horrid captivity amongſt Thieves, to a moſt civil honour in Oſirus Court; for though the one had no cauſe, but gain, to make them our enemies; yet the other, hath reaſon, by received injuſuries, not to be our friends: ſo of the other ſide, I muſt confefs, an undigested lump of ſuspicion, ſeems to oppreſs my fearful thoughts, what may be the intention of our fates: though, I vow by the immortal Gods, rather to ſhew an exemplary hate upon my own life, then conſent to give away that faith I have determined to abſent Narciſſus, and with thoſe words, a ſweet ſhowre of tears burſt from the heaven of her eyes, capable to teach the earth a new beauty in ſorrow, ſilently enriching her Handkerchief with the pearls that ſell; which gave occaſion to Roxana (after ſhe had ſome time with a little ſeeming admiration weighed the diſcreet Rhetorick of the Princels) to return her this anſwer.

Madam, said ſhe, though I cannot believe the Gods have any other determina-
tion, then the absolute prosperity of your vertuous ſelf, ſince they cannot place
their benefits upon a more deferving ſubject; yet oftentimes they are pleased to mix
their mercies with chafſements; not onely to render us more capable of their fav-
vours, by poſſeſſing us with humble ſouls, but alſo by that means to make them
taſte better when we receive them to their honour. For as the Works of the
Divine Creator are wonderful in their effects, ſo they ought to be grateful in
their reception, ſince they proceed from an Omnipotent goodneſs; and if at any
time they appear to us, either vain, or unjuſt, it is the ignorant indulgence of
our own frailty, that makes us either falſly interpret them, or paſſionately with
them otherwife: for as humane nature loves it ſelf beſt, and therefore conſequent-
ly covets its own ſatisfaction, above all other things; ſo of the other ſide, the
great God that made us onely for his Glory, will not admit of ſuch a rebellion, in
our thoughts and actions to be unpunſhed, much leſs to be rewarded; and therefore
he puts oftentimes a ſtop to our idle desires, by a ſharp reſtriction of our wills,

K

when

The Princes Cloria;

PART I.

66

when they fwell beyond the bounds of duty and thankfulness towards him, that of
nothing formed us, and can make us worse when he pleafeth, for the chief er-
rour of our impatience is, that we take our felves more framed for our own fakes,
then for his ſervice; whereas, if we would employ all our endeavours, towards the
true end of our creation, we ſhould neither miſs of an absolute reward hereafter,
nor undergo here the irkſomneſs of perturbations; ſince the intention would en-
flame the minde to higher defires, then meerly ſleſh and blood can reach unto, that
apprehend but preſent and ſenſual things. Nay further, if we do but truly consider,
how little ſatistaction the beſt of pleafure is, as you even now ſaid (having neither
any certainty in the enjoyment, nor perfect delight in the ſruition) man would
ſteem himself no other then mad, ſo violently to hunt after worldly things, which
Madam, I hope are arguments ſufficient, both to confirm the former part of your
discourse, and to diſſwade you to put in execution the latter, if accidents ſhould
make Warre againſt your vertue. But as her words were brought to this period,
they were both informed, that *Oſirus* was coming to visit the Princes; ſo that
*Cloria* had no opportunity left her for reply, ſcarce for preparation to receive ſuch a
ſtranger.

When *Oſirus* entred the room, he made his aporaach in a formal garb, accord-
ing to the *Egyptian* manner, his looks putting on Majefity, though his clothes Hu-
mility: and notwithstanding he uſed complements in his words, yet *Cloria* might
ſinde by his language, he knew he was Lord of her liberty: withal intimating,
that ſhe received honour in being in the custody of ſo great a Prince; however,
it was his defire, as he ſaid, to make her in a kinde, not onely her own Gaoler,
but his Miftrels; and with that turned his eyes upon his followers, as if he expect-
ed an approbation by their applaufe; which gave *Cloria* ſome liberty to ſtudy for
an anſwer, conceiving her thoughts absolutely neceſsary, ſince the ſubject of his
discourse, ſo little pleafed her ſtearful apprehenſion; wherefore after ſome time im-
ployed in a trembling ſilence, with a humilitie anſwerable to that power he had over
her perſon, ſhe made him this reply.

My Lord ſaid ſhe, although I cannot but thank my fortune, for having deliver-
ed me into ſo noble hands, where honour and vertue ſeem to be partners, in the
making up an absolute greatneſs in your perſon; yet I muſt needs believe, liberty
would have offered me much more caufe of content, ſince it is a humane miſery to
be imprifoned, though it be in a golden Tower, for nothing endued with life
and motion, but certainly covets a freedom in its own diſpofe, rather then
to be captiſed at any rate, and eſpecially man, that is inſpired with a reaſonable
ſoul, whose apprehenſion is its greatelt torment; and therefore delights not to
be circumſcribed by any power, how juſt or mighty ſoever. But ſince it is my de-
ſtiny to fall under that misfortune, the world, I conceive could not have beſtowed
upon my condition, a more gracious and noble Lord; and in that onely I reckon
my ſelf an object of envy to other inferiour Captives, not doubting, but my
continued ſuſage, will not onely confirm me ſtill in the fame belief, but oblige me
both with thanks, and prayers, to exprefs my gratitude for ſo high a favour.

This reply of the Princes ſo well pleafed the vain humour of *Oſirus*, (imag-
ning, that although ſhe underſood not altogether his meaning, yet ſhe had will
enough to comply with his defire) that inſantly he commanded all the company
out of the Chamber; with an intention belike, to deliver his thoughts more freely
unto her: but ſhe, neither knowing what he intended, nor was ever accustomed
to be left alone with strangers of a contrary ſex, preſently at the apprehenſion grew
ſo pale, that it was eaſily perceived by *Oſirus*, that her heart entertained ſome
jealous fear of her honour: wherefore he cauſed *Roxana* to ſlay, not onely, as he
ſaid, to be a wiſhed companion to her Miftrels, but a faithful witneſs of his own
actions: and then turning up his mouchato's, as a preamble to his diſcourse, as if
he meant to gain by the poſture a mightier eſteem of his perſon in *Cloria's* opinion,
converted his talk to her after this manner.

Lady, ſaid he, as the Gods can witneſs the truth of my affection, ſo the world

can

PART I.

or, The Royall Romance.

67

can give sufficient testimony of my worth; and though, as Lord by my power, I
might command, yet, as a slave, for your fake, I am content to beg: Beg (said
he) O you heavens, that I should so defend! and smil'd scornfully with these
words, as if he thought he had infinitely injured his greatnefs, by the Courtship;
however, he went on with this language: Let it suffice, said he, that mighty Oſi-
rus loves the fairest Clorïa, a beauty onely worthy of that love, that Queens have
often coveted with ambition. But scarce had he delivered thus much, when a Mef-
senger in hafte entred the Chamber, and told him, that young Philos, the Nephew
of Philoftros had lately given an absolute overthrow to the Egyptian Army, in a
fet Battle, and was now with expedition marching towards the Walls of Memphis;
which misfortune, as he said, not onely required his command for direction, but his
valour for prevention, since the danger appeared too evident.

Oſirus, after some time of amazement, inſtead of consideration, after he had
a little put off his own diſtractions, told Clorïa, that these were but trifling Victo-
ries, to whet his invincible courage to a sharper revenge; and auſured her, his
next preſent ſhould be Philos head laid at her feet, as the true witneſs of his valour,
inſtead of a more proper Sacrifice to the proſperity of their future loves. And as he
continued these rodomontodo's, he was intercepted by the whole asſembly of the
City, who inſormed him it was no time to be amorous, when Memphis was in
apparent danger to be loſt; which abruptly pluckt him away from his bragging
Courtship, to the infinite content of poor Clorïa, suppoſing her ſelf by this means,
freed from the plague of her thoughts; ſince he imagined this accident would give
Oſirus endeavours ſufficient employment, and hinder him from entertaining his ſan-
cies, with thofe deſires he was reſolv'd he ſhould never enjoy. Yet Roxana, appre-
hending ſtill a dark cloud of trouble to hang over their heads, by reaſon of Oſirus
ſeeming paſſion, or at least pretended love; after a grave ſilence, in reproof of
Clorïa's too much joy, gave her Milſtreſſe advice in this ſort, the better to prepare
her againſt another encounter.

Although this hateful Lover, said he, be a torment to your thoughts, and his
exprifations be no other then treaſons againſt the love you bear Narciſſus; yet ſuch
is the neceſſity of the time, and the power of your captivity, that either you
muſt force your will to comply with Oſirus, if he p[ro]ſecute his affections, or diſſem-
ble ſo far your intentions, as to give him ſome hope of your conſent, for it is not
to be doubted, but this Prince is as high in his pride, as mighty in his command,
which may at laſt flye to a deſperate reſuitall, if he ſhould be any way ſcornful-
ly rejected; ſince it is evident, his people have taken notice of his endeavours,
not onely by the firſt propofition, which was the occafion of your Grandmothers
Journey into Lydia, that ſo much exaſperated your Fathers Subjects; but in
his now intimation of his deſires, before his Servants, with ſuch extravagant vain
glory, and how eafe it is for him to have pretexts for any cruelty he ſhall uſe,
may be considered in these particulars : Firſt, for your Fathers diſklainſt re-
ſuring of his Aunt, after the Marriage was in a manner concluded; And laſtly,
the loſs he ſuſtained upon the Ionian Shore, by the deſtruction of the ſuppoſed
invincible Fleet, he ſent to reduce Cyprus again under his obedience. Wherefore
be auſured, if you diſgrace him by an absolute reſuſal, he will ſtrive to diſhonour
you by an equal violence, when both the object and the opportunity give
him the occafion, not to be avoided by your induſtry; and love, when it is
once converted into hate, by contrary accidents, p[ro]cures for the moſt part,
fad and diſmal examples of revenge; ſince the paſſions, as they are moſt oppo-
ſite, ſo are they equally violent, and one seeking to drive out another, oppo-
but produce ſtrong operations; like the nature of Lightning or Earthquakes, that
do not onely contend moſt forcibly againſt obſtacles, but are ingendred meerly by
diſſentions amongſt the Elements. Wherefore, my opinion is, that for the preſent
you give way to the fury of his flames, if love be the occafion of his Court-
ship; which not being diſdained, but gently tempered, may in time be qualified,
eſpecially when thofe great buſinſes he hath now in hand, ſhall draw away his
thoughts

K 2

The Princes Clorïa ;

PART I.

thoughts to more necessary employments. And if it be pride that swells up his
resolutions to make you his Wife, because he will not be refused in any thing he
shall demand, certainly the humour must not be refuted, until you have convenien-
cy to free your self from his jurisdiction, which perhaps may quickly be effected by
the influence of these Warres, in the mean time your humility and feeming estimation
of his worth, will abate the vanity of those fumes, when it shall appear, by
some dissembling complements you may use, you are so far off from contemning
his offered affection, that you do not think your self worthy of the honour; how-
ever, you cannot want excuses to detract his hafty desires in requiring leaure, not
only to render you an absolute lover of his person, as well as the admirer of his
greatneſs, but also, to lend to your friends, as a necessary circumstance belong-
ing to your duty and modelty, whose confents you must not seem to doubt, since
the alliance conduces so much to your advantage, however, the fractick people of
Lydia seemed so flubbornly to oppose the first propositions: all which probably
will satisfie him for the preſent, and win time, till either the ſiege constrain him to
render you, with the Town into the hands of Orfames your Uncle, or the Gods
by some other means, be mercifully pleased to provide conveniencies for your
escape.

However, Clorïa was scarce contented with counsel, whereby to shew her ſelf
o great an hypocrite in her love; yet the War, in the mean time, took up the
employments of Ofirius, that he had not leaure, or at least wife will, to importune
the Princes, to her no ſmall ſatisfaction, for he endeavoured by frequent fallies to
hinder the approaches of the enemy, which brought on ofſtimes, moſt bloody
and desperate encounters; wherein the particular valours of many brave Knights ap-
peared to the world's admiration: This not only continued the Siege with a doubt,
full expectation, but at laſt compelled Orfames in perſon to come with a new power
to ſtrengthen his party. Ofirius, after he had valiantly defended the Town for ſome
Moneths, resolved by a general ſally, either to diſlodge the Syrians from being ſo
near a neighbour to the Walls, or to perſuade in the attempt; wherefore, one
night, having before acquainted the chief Commanders with his design, and given
a ſaffe Alarum to the Adversaries Camp, he influed out of the Town with moſt of
the Nobility; in which poſture he ſet upon Philoftros quarters, with ſo much vio-
lence and courage, that he not only committed a ſlaughter worthy of ſuch a
resolution, but had infallibly taken the favourite prifoner, if he had not been pre-
vented by the valour of a Knight in white Armour, who defended his Tent with
ſo much courage, that both his Forces were repulſed, and himself in danger to be
flain, ſince he loſt his Head-piece in the Conflit: which notwithstanding added
Wings to the ſierceneſs of the Fight, for both parties, enflamed with the deſire
of Victory, the one to make good the progrefſs they had induſtriously made in
the Syrian Army; and the other to regain what they had, as they conceived, ſhame-
fully loſt, appeared desperate of their lives; the horror was alſo increaſed by the
darkneſs of the night, leaving no conveniency for defence; and this, in like man-
ner became augmented by the accidental burning of Orſames Camp, in regard the
Souldiers had no leaure to quench the Fire, for the hard employment the Egyptians
gave them. These accidents called forth, in a manner, the whole power of Mem-
phis; ſuppoſing the Siege had been ſinſhed, by the ſeeming ſucces of their Party,
leaving onely the women in the interim to guard the Walls; but Philoftros, finding
the desperate condition of the Kings Army, if a prevailing reſistance were not made;
when he had ſecured Orſames perſon by a ſtrong Guard, he commanded upon pain
of death, that no man ſhould imploy his endeavours to extinguish the fire in the
Camp, ſince, as he thought, it had been kindled by ſome Traytors in the Army,
to give his Souldiers employment, which the Enemy might become victorious; yet
he promiſed them all reparation in their loſſes, after they had valiantly repulſed the
Egyptians; who, as he ſaid, were but a handful of men in comparifon of Orſames
powerful Army: with theſe words, and the ſ Assembly of many brave Troops to at-
tend upon his perſon, he ſuddenly affaſtied Ofirius, as it were triumphing in his
ſucces,

69

succes, infomuch as he was forced to give back, with a greater slaughter then was convenient for his purpose, or the defence of the Town, though he supposed that night to have made an end of the Siege; for finding that not onely his expectation was deceived, but his fortunes began to change, he caused the retreat to be founded, the rather because the approaching day, as he conceived, would endanger the lots of his whole Forces, since the Enemy far out-numbred his power, having no disadvantage but the night season. *Ofirus*, being again retired within the Walls of *Memphis*, and having taken a general Mufter of his people, by which he found himfelf uncapable of more fallies, he resolved from thence forward, one-ly to defend the Bulwarks with his belt policy; whilft in the mean time, *Orfames* also fell to the spade: which not onely proved something tedious to many brave spiriits of both sides, but gave occasion of divers private Combats, wherein were performed acts of Honour and Delight; though it was noifed in the Town, the white Knight that had disarmed *Ofirus*, appeared to be the moft perfect Cavalier.

The Princes *Cloria*, that had now a long time been happily freed from the unpleasant Courtship of *Ofirus*, retired for her more delight one day into a private Galletry belonging to her own Lodgings, which was furnished with so many rare pieces, that the diversity of objects could not but give employment and recreation to the moft dull eyes, much more to thofe that were beautified with so much natural curioſity as hers were: ſhe had not before this had any knowledge of the place, being one-ly perfwaded thither by the importunity of a feeming officious ſervant, that belike had onely the protection of the Room; who prefently notwithstanding left her alone, to converse privately with her own delights. The firſt Picture proved a ſubject for her ſerious ſ consideration, for it was the doleful repreſentation of the Story of *Philomela's* ravifhment, by her unnatural and cruel Brother-in-law, wherein ſhe not onely with two or three ſad ſighs, ſeemed to compaſſionate the injured Lady; but with a little apprehenſion, ſerefled upon her own ſtate, being also in the power of an inflamed Lover: whilſt ſhe remained, as it were, transported with diversity of thoughts, that were capable to diſquiet the gentle boſom of a young Virgin, of a ſudden ſhe might hear one to unlock a certain ſecret door be-hinde her, which till then ſhe had not perceived to be in that part of the Gallery, ſo that the fears that formerly had been ingendred in her imagination, by the pitiſul object ſhe beheld, encreafed in her, being without any manner of company; and this gave her, as ſhe believed, not onely cauſe to wifh her ſelf in her own Chamber, but to be abſolutely ſuſpicious of her preſent ſafety, ſince ſhe knew not well where ſhe was; though her terour was grounded upon no other reaſon; then ſuch as Children uſe to have when they go in the dark, imagining every noise to be ſome frightful thing. But long ſhe had not expected the illuſe, in the mean time making haſte to the door where ſhe had entred, but ſhe became diſtractedly ſatisſed, of what ſhe moſt doubted; for *Ofirus* appeared ſuddenlv to her view, like ſome horrid vifion, apparelled in black, that threatned by a confused apprehenſion, a ſad *Omen* to her preſent condition; yet his habit was beſet with divers Diamonds, reſembling ſo many Stars, that endeavoured to give light to a dark Firmament.

The Princes, as I laid, thus ſurprifed, by him ſhe moſt feared, when ſhe thought her ſelf freeſt from all interruption, it was a queſtion whether doubt or amazement laid ſtrongest hold of her ſenſes; though the laſt paſſion at length obtained the greater prerogative, by her too much ſ consideration; ſo that ſhe remained like *Pigmalions* beautiful Image, that wanted both life and motion: Thus fixed ſhe ſtood, until *Ofirus* (after ſome time of feeming admiration of her perfections, which he uſed as a fitting complement) began to make his addreſſes, as to a fair ſtatue; but ſhe, as it were, carried onely with a certain inſtinct of hatred, or at leaſt wife diſlike; (ſince for the preſent ſhe had loft her chief faculties of reaſon, that ſhould have mannaged her comportment) ſtrived as faſt to retire backward, until his too haſty purſuit compelled her to make uſe of her dainty ſlegs, to avoid his importunity; like the flying *Daphne* from *Apollo*, which for ſome ſpace afforded a delightful ſpectacle, if any had been there to have beheld it, ſeeing the grave Prince with earneſt.

neſ

The Princefs Gloria;

PART I.

nefs chafe the fearful Lady; though he thought it a derogation to his dignity, to
hafte his steps much beyond the cultom of his usual walk, for that it was the fathi-
on of his Countrey, to seem moderate in every trivial affair; this was an occasion
that the course lafted longer then ordinary, since, as he was determined, not to
be wrought out of his pace, by the provocations of any passion: so was the con-
fstrained to endure his leafure, for that all the doors of the room denied her pal-
fage to prevent his purſuit. In this manner they continued, until poor Gloria
had loft that breath, that should have ſtill defended her from being made a prey to
his intended Courtſhip: but he now having her in his abſolute poſſession, heſt ar-
reſted her by the fair hand, as a teſtimony he had a further commiffion to impart,
unto her, and then began to entertain her ears with amorous language, notwith-
ſtanding it was the worſt charm he could uſe, to bring her within the compaſs of his
Circle; wherefore, before he could utter many words upon that unwelcome theam
(in witneſs, as he pretended, of his burning love) he might feel that curious hand,
which in its right temper, ſeemed at every touch to melt into a thousand beauties,
of a ſudden became cold, like the coldeſt Ice, and ſuch a chivering alſo he found to
poſſeſs her fair body, that he thought it was high time to apply real remedies, ra-
ther then to continue vain proſeffions. So that, preſently taking her in his armes,
almoſt diftraſted, between his own love and her danger, he never left tormenting
her in that manner, until he had again brought her in ſome ſort to her ſelf, which
made her look upon him with thate two admirable lights, (though yet they
had not recovered their former luſtre) as if the accuſed his cruelty, for this laſt part
of his care, in seeking to preſerve her life, more then for the former act of her
unjuſt imprisonment, ſince the conceiv'd his intention was onely to reſerve her for a
worſe end; and then preſently flut them again, as if the both feared, and loath-
ed his fight; withal uttering theſe words, that he hoped the Gods would yet pro-
tect her innocent honour againſt his wilde luſt. But Oſirus now having found out
the ſecret of her diſeafe, by her expreſſion; to take from her all occafion of ſuſpi-
cion, he vow'd by all the Deities of Heaven, he had for the preſent no intention
to uſe violence.

Cloria, although she was now prettily well revived, ſince it was impoſſible for
that extremity long to endure; and alſo something confident, that his intention
at that time onely pretended to make love; yet not knowing perfectly how to con-
ſtrue his words, that ſeemed to imploy ſome reſervation in his thoughts; beſides,
having been formerly inſtructed by Roxana's counſels, againſt any desperate denial,
or discourteous language, thought beſt to comply at the preſent with his humour,
for her better safety; and therefore gave him moſt humble thanks, for the affu-
rance that her honour ſhould be preſerved by his goodneſs; which, as he ſaid,
was the moſt noble teſtimony of his love, he could uſe to a poor Virgin, now al-
together under his powerful protection. Oſirus, not onely joyſul that he had re-
covered the Princeſs out of her ſ wound, but proud that her words ſounded love to
his ears, imagining he had got an intire victory over her thoughts; however, ſome
ſmall bathſulneſs proceeded from her modеſt nature, which he liked the better,
were obſtacles to hinder open expreſſions, after the lively red began again to paint
thoſe more then fair cheeks, he took her by the hand, and led her softly to a Couch-
chair at the upper end of the Gallery, there to repofe her ſelf until her diſtempers
were abſolutely over: When ſhe was fat, and himſelf ſeated near her, he began
to woe her with all his power, vowing her to be the onely Miftrefſs of his thoughts,
in the way of Marriage, though the ſtyle of his language had the reſemblance more
of a commanding Emperour, then of a begging Lover; yet to turn the ſeared
Tragedy, to a perfect Comedy, he ſuddenly roſe from the place where he was, and
purſued all her ſenſes in ſo antick a manner, with his looks, proſeffions, and acți-
ons, that it might have given ſufficient cause of delight to Clorïa, if her heart
had been capable of the entertainment of any mirth, but it did not work from her
countenance the leaſt lovely ſmile, ſince her melancholly thoughts were laid alſleep
in the bed, both of an apprehended danger, and of a deſpairing ſorrow, which
cast

caft a kinde of a black cloud over all her beauty, though it had not yet the power
to obscure the fair feature of her face, but rather as a dark foil, seemed to give
them luftre in the taking apprehension of Oſirus; but whether so or no perfwaded,
becaufe himſelf was the chief occafion of the overmuch ſhadow, it might be a
queſtion difficult to determine; however he was abſolutely convinced in his opinion,
that the bright rayes of his own ſplendor, had ſufficiently conquered the maids af-
fection, which procured from him this difcourſe.

Sweet Clorïa (for so I muſt call you, faid he, ſince my heart deſires there, and
in that name, to take up its principal habitation) although I intend to lay nothing
to your charge, but my love; yet, to let you ſee the better your own obligations
to me for it, I muſt with you to consider the many injuries which the Egiſtians have
received from the diſaffections of the Lydians; not onely in the diſrefpectful ſefuſal
of our alliance, by your Father, in his marriage, but in regard of the unparal-
lel'd lots of our great Fleet upon the Ionian Coaſt, when faithful affurance was given
for its prefervation. And laſtly, the ſpightful entertainment of Queen Anaxia,
by your people, when ſhe came with propofitions of a match between our ſelves; ſo
that, if you should now alſo obſtinately contradict my purpofes, I might very well
judge, you harboured the fame hatred in your ſoul, againſt our illuſtrious houſe,
ſince I am affured my perſon muſt needs merit your beſt affection; and with theſe
words, knitting his brows, he walk'd two or three turns up and down the Room,
sometimes fetting both his hands upon his ſides, and then again lifting up his mou-
chato's, with a ſurious gravity; inſomuch as poor Clorïa began again to tremble.
But Oſirus, perceiving her apprehensions troubled, quickly told her, ſhe need not
fear, ſince both her ſex and his own love, were powerful protections to keep her
ſafe, for the one, as he faid, concerned his honour, as the other did his affecti-
on: yet, he let her know, that in requital of this good, he expected from her
the ſpeedy conſent of a greater good, which was to be the Wife of mighty Oſirus,
for whole love the faireſt and greatest Queens of the world had offered King-
domes.

Clorïa, however ſhe found the vanity of Oſirus pride to tranſcend almost all be-
lief, for which ſhe the more diſdained him inwardly; yet considering ſhe was in the
abſolute power of one, whose paſſions might ſoon determine her fate, thought it
the ſafed way, for the preſent, exacely to follow her Governeſſes direction, where-
by to prevent the danger of her life, and honour more dear then that, notwith-
ſtanding his glorious proſeſions, which her apprehenſive nature durſt not truſt;
and the rather, for that ſhe received he did not mention his received injuſries with-
out ſome intention, either of fruition or revenge: Wherefore after a long paſſe,
as if ſhe borrowed leave of modeſty to ſpeak her bafhful thoughts, ſhe uttered theſe
words.

My Lord, faid ſhe, as a captive to your will, (which, however my fortune hath
made me, and not my crime) it might appear a kinde of madneſs in me, to ſeem to
reſift your desire, much leſs to dispute thate injuſtries that you ſay you have received
from the Lydian State, especially, when I am invited to a free conſent of Marriage
in a noble way, by all the reaſons that can promife me a happy condition hereafter,
ſince there is ſuch a concurrence of beauty, valour, and greatneſs, accompanied
with ſo many other vertues in your admired perſon, to make you not onely Lord
of me, but reverenced of all. But yet, for that the beſt affection is to be perſwa-
ded, and not compelled (otherwife it might prove prejudicial to your honour, in
my ſeeming over-light) give me leave, ſo far to contend againſt your paſſion, that
I may not yield without ſuch circumstances as become a free election; and to that
purpofe, do deſire ſome time of reſpite, whereby my Virgin modeſty and knowing
judgement, may play beſeeming parts in the nuptials; otherwife to the eye of the
world, it muſt needs appear forced, ſince it is to be ſuppoſed, you rather detain
me as a prifoner, then like a Mirtrels; which alſo will ecclipſe the glory of your
name, as well as give me perpetual diſcontent, to eſteem my ſelf, no other then
a ravilſhed Wife, though Queen to ſo mighty a perſonage. Having faid this much,
ſhe

The *Princess* of *Cloria*;

PART I.

She caft down her fair eyes upon the ground, and wept. Which poſture, although it rendered *Oſirus* almost a greater Captive then her ſelf, yet it firrred up in him the very defire of a Tyrant, being loath to be limited, notwithstanding her bewitching entreaty; so that for some time he ſat like the juſt (though rigid) *Roman*, when he was to paſs the ſentence of death upon his own Son, overcome by a more maſtering paſſion, till at laſt, he gave his unwilling ſonſent; and with it inſantly took his leave, forgetting belike, by realſon of his troubled joy, to preſcribe ſome convenient ſpace for her reſolution. However, before his departure, to ſet up trophies of his own conceived victory, he imprinted a hated kifs upon her ſweet lips, which ſhe received no otherwife, then as ſome loath ſome potion drunk, to avoid a dangerous diſeaſe.

After that *Oſirus* had thus absolutely quitteſt the Lodgings, to the Princes priva-
cy, ſhe began too ſeriously to reflect upon her own misfortunes, ſince the ſtrength
of her apprehenſion, dreſt all her ſonſiderations in mourning apparel: in the firſt
place, ſhe ſeemed moſt bitterly to accuſe her ſelf of ingratitude, to the dear love
of deferving *Narciſſus*, ſince like a coward, ſhe durſt not own it before the face of
any power: next, in a maner, ſhe curſt her ſelf, for having given any hope at
all to the proud thoughts of her hateful Goaler, as ſhe eſteemed *Oſirus*; not know-
ing, by any means, how to winde her diſſimulation out of the engagement; until
at laſt, with the very imagination of what ſhe had done, (although in truth ſhe
had done nothing) ſhe was tranſported so much beyond all patience, that ſhe ſeem-
ed in a manner diſtraſted, out of a certain jealouſe, that ſhe had yielded to ſome
thing, that might deſtroy her former love, and oblige her to a ſecond: yet ſhe had
ſo much incompaſſionate ſenſe left, as to be her own cruel tormenter; ſometimes
tearing her Hair, and then again beating her Alabaſter Breaſt, as if ſhe meant to
puniſh her ſelf, for having but onely couzened *Oſirus* vain imagination. But being
altogether tyred with theſe diverſities of paſſions, which again brought her to that
temper, that ſhe was in ſome kinde capable of profitable ſonſideration, ſhe began
to gather up the ſcattered remnants of her torn attire, and by the help of a Glafs
there preſent, ſhe a little accommodated her own diſcompoſure, not out of any cu-
riſity ſhe deſired to uſe towards her perſon, but onely to prevent the diſcovery of
her diſcontents, not knowing how ſoon again ſhe might be ſurprized. And thus,
after ſhe had performed what ſhe thought was moſt neceſſary, to re-ediſe what
ſhe had unframed by her violence, ſhe went and ſat down in the Chair, leaning her
head over the back, with both her hands ſaſtned upon her knee, whilſt in the mean
time her eyes were filled with tears, and her looks ſed ſaſtly fixed upwards, as if ſhe
impleſed the Heavens aid in her misfortunes: thus ſhe remained, until *Roxana*,
by the direction of *Oſirus* ſervant, was brought into the Gallery, to accompany
her Miſtrſs; which *Cloria* notwithstanding perceived not, till both the ſellow was
gone, and *Roxana* ſeeing her ſad poſture, approached to waken her out of her ſad-
neſs; so that at laſt, by the importunity of two or three calls, the almost dead
Princes ſeemed by a ſlow motion to take new life, like a young *Phenix*, after her
Mothers obſequies; and when ſhe had ſent forth a couple of deep ſighs, as affuſed
meſſengers of her inward ſorrow, being ſtill preſt by *Roxana*, to know the cauſe
of her diſcontent (for ſhe was an intire ſtranger to the encounter between her and
*Oſirus*) ſhe at laſt told her, ſhe had been lately tormented by a hateſt ſury, and if
by her wſidome ſhe could not be diſingaged from the inchauntment, ſhe was afraid
it had got ſo much poſſeffion of her perſon, that it muſt needs turn her reſolutions
to the forſaking of what ſhe moſt affected, or absolutely deſtroy that life ſhe was
willing to preſerve, becauſe her friends wuſhed it. This diſtraſted language, and
unuſual looks, made *Roxana* the more eager to be ſatisfied. Wherefore, after *Cloria*
had invited her to ſit down by her, ſhe inſorward her particularly of all the paſſages
between her ſelf and *Oſirus*, yet vowing ſhe would die a thouſand deaths, rather
then yield to his deſire; withal, blaming her for having been the occaſion of her diſ-
 simulation.

However theſe paſſions drew from the old woman ſome tears, yet preferring a
discreet

difcreet remedy, before a fruitleſs compaffion, ſhe not onely foon dryed her eyes,
but ſpake to her after this manner: Moſt dear Lady and Miftris, ſaid ſhe, although
I could be content to bewail the occasion that firſt wound you into this Labyrinth
of difficulties, yet it were meerly ridiculous to lament that which is paſt, without
attempting the means to be delivered from the miſchief: Wherefore, before I pro-
ceed to council (however I ſhall be content to take upon me what blame you
please) I think it not amifs, a little to let you ſee your own errour, whereby you
may be rendred more capable of advice; for yet your deſpairing thoughts
take from you all probability of receiving other impreſſions, then impoſtabilities of
prevention, which certainly will be the laſt and worſt deſparation, if tyrannical in-
juſtice absolutely prevail; though I am confident, the Gods will never permit
ſo high an oppreſſion, if you your ſelf provoke not too much their wrath, by
having leſs truſt in their goodneſs, then you ought to have. In the firſt place, be
pleased to confider, what greater inconvenience you now undergo, then if you
had inflamed *Oſirus*, by your peremptory denial ? Since the dangerous effects of
that reſuſal, can but fall upon you, when all other wayes have been attempted, for
your preſervation and delivery; whereas now, you have not onely purchased time,
that may produce happy accidents, but also by it you have convenient leaſure to
think upon many things for your benefit, that have not yet fallen, perhaps, within
the compaſs of your consideration. Infomuch, as I muſt needs, not onely ap-
prove of your diſcretion, in tempering your love to *Narcifſus*, and concealing
your hate to *Oſirus*, but do further counsel you; nay, muſt conjure you, that if the
Prince do again importune you for your conſent, which no doubt he will, that
you ſeem to give your free approbation, for the future Marriage; nevertheless,
upon this condition, that it may be kept ſecret from any knowledge, until you
have ſent to your mother into *Cyprus*, to have her allowance, which promife
cannot binde at all, not onely in reſpect of your former obligation to *Narcifſus*,
but also in regard you are a prifoner, and therefore not tied to any contract made
in ſuch a ſtate; which, as I ſaid before, will gain time, (the moſt precious thing
we can deſire, beſides your absolute freedom) until either the winning of the Town,
by the beſiegers, probable enough, (ſince *Soraſtros* is ſo employed in his *Cartha-
ginian* Wars, that he cannot ſend any ſuccours to relieve his ſon) or ſome other
fortunate chance, give a period to your unfortunate intanglement; in the mean
ſpace, if my wits fail me not, I may project ſomething for your advantage. And
thus by fair words, with her diſcreet carriage, *Cloria* by little and little was per-
ſwaded to reſt ſatisfied; the rather, for that *Oſirus* employment in the Siege, gave
her ſome weeks reſpit from his importunity.

But *Oſirus* one day, either over-hot with his affection, or conceiving he had per-
mitted *Cloria* a ſufficient time of consideration, came into the fame Gallery, where
she was again privately retired for her recreation; who, after ſhe had entertained
his ſhort complements, with a pale countenance, and a trembling expreſſion, the
true witnesses of her troubled minde, he began to demand an account of her reſo-
lutions; ſince, as he ſaid, he had given her both a noble and a gracious reſpite, and
therefore wifhed her no longer to play the tyrant with his Love. *Cloria*, when
ſhe had a little recollected her diſtracted ſpirits, became ſomething paſſionate of
his peremptory taxation, hoping thereby the better to obtain a longer pro-
traction of her determinate anſwer for the Marriage; but he ſeeming to preſs it,
with ſome violence, the Princes took the boldneſs to tell him, that although ſhe
intended not to disſpute the queſtion between his love and her tyranny, much leſs
to examine the graciouſneſs of his proceedings; yet ſince ſhe was resolved to have
more time, before ſhe could fully conſent to a buſineſs of ſo high a conſequence,
ſhe deſired him to have the patience which beſotted a Suitor: This ſhe delivered with
a quick ſharpenſs, contrary to her cuſtome, that ſhewed, ſhe was not more displeased
with his requeſt, then confident of her power.

Yet alas, the laſt opinion extreamly deceived her; for *Oſirus* belike, diſdaining
in his proud nature to entertain any thing from his Captive, but humilitie,

with

The Princess Clorïa;

PART I.

with a fewre brow, told her, that thofe sparkles which her beauty had kindled in
his heart, were either to be kept alive by more violence, or to be utterly extin-
guished, by a juft revenge; and thefe words put poor Clorïa clean beside all her po-
lixy; so that the flood fome time, like one that saw a Spirit, and had not cour-
rage enough to ſpeak to it; which was an occafion that they both entertained one
another for a pretty ſpace, with their looks onely; until the compulfion of fear
dictated to her thoughts, a neceffity of redeeming again his good opinion, doubt-
ing her too much confidence had endangered, in fome fort his displeasure; and
therefore with an humble courtesie, although her countenance ſtill put on ſhews of
diftruſtful aversion, ſhe thus ſpake unto him.

My Lord, faid ſhe, by your aspect and words, I cannot but note your anger,
which to my condition, is no leſs to be eſteemed then absolute deſtruction, ſince I
can neither fly from your wrath, nor refift your power: but how terrible that appears
to my imagination, when you are treating in matters of love, that ought to be
ſweet and calm, I leave you to judge; when I am to be perpetually tyed to a ſubject-
on alwayes tyrannical, and never converfable, as I may believe by your preſent de-
meanour; ſince your jealousies and ſuſpicions, at this time, far out-go your reafon;
and with that ſhe wept: which gave Oſirus occafion to take her in his arms, vow-
ing by all the gods, that as his affection was no way diminished towards her, ſo he
would resolve, when they were married, not onely to bury all jealousies, but to
ſtudy a more pleafing conversation, that might render her happily contented;
theſe expressions ſhe acknowledged with a bow of her body, though ſhe plaid in the
mean ſpace, onely the ſad Hypocrite. After ſhe had wiped her eyes, for now ſhe
was to act her part, according to her Governeſs direction, ſince ſhe found her other
project had failed her, ſhe began again to ſpeak to him in this manner; wherein ſhe
ſhewed, that her neceſſities had taught her a craft, that was not at all in her nature,
for that ſhe alwayes eſteemed it diſhonourable to diſſemble.

Sir, faid ſhe, if your profefſions be anſwerable to my expeſtation, and that your
thoughts go along with your words, I ſhall be moſt happy in my Declaration, ſince
as I am to be your Wife with honour and content, as you have pomifed, ſo I muſt
defire you to permit thofe circumftances, without which they cannot be had; that
is, that I may have liberty, before the publication of the Nuptials, to ſend into Cy-
prus to my Mother, not onely to let her know what is become of me, but withall,
to purchase her free content to ſo noble a choice; ſince, as you know it is
the leaſt duty of a childe, to give an account to their parents of that dispo-
ſure, which absolutely banifheth them from their protection, and renders them
Subjects of another Jurifdiction: wherein you will not onely afford ſufficient
proof of your being hereafter a kinde Husband, but of your being now a Noble
Conquerour.

Oſirus, although he was beyond exppreſſion joy'd at her ſeeming conſent, and
tickled to hear himſelf magnified by a tongue he moſt valued; yet he was ſcarce
pleased at the requeſt, both because it neceſarily protracted the Marriage, as alſo,
for that it raiſed ſome doubt, left Hyacinthia ſhould not be willing to the Match;
which made him for ſome time wreftle with his determination, until at laſt, his
over-weening fancy brought ſorth his judgement in the two points controverted
by his ſuſpition; which was, that as in the firſt place he was bound in honour and
love to give ſatisfaction to his now ſuppoſed Wife; ſo for the other, he could not
fear the diſlike of the Queen, but rather a haſty conſent; not onely in regard it
preferved, but dignified her Daughter: with this fancy, and a ſmiling countenance,
(which until then he had never put on) he told Clorïa, that her requeſt was grant-
ed; however, with this proviſo, that a meſſenger of his own, for the more ſtate,
as he pretended, ſhould bear the Letter; wherein ſhe might very well ſee a con-
nuance of his jealousies, notwithstanding his glorious profefſions, though ſhe
could not much blame him for the humour, ſince ſhe knew her own heart was not
faithful to his purpofes.

But Clorïa, however ſhe was ſorry for his caution, yet ſhe was forced to give her
conſent,

conſent, like one that was conſtrained to deal with his creditor after he was arreſted; and ſo the preſent bargain was ſtruck up between them, which ſhe thought com-
modious, in reſpect it procured her a reprieve, hoping that ere long the conſe-
quence of the ſiège might produce accidents to her advantage. Yet his telling her
by chance, that his Father Soraſtros, having compounded his Carthaginian diſ-
ferences, was reſolved to march with his whole Army to relieve the Town, a lit-
tle deſtroyed that hope; though he rather ſpoke it to ſatisfie his own vaunting hu-
mour, then out of any aſſurance he had of the deſign. In this poſture Oſirus, after he had endeavoured to ſhow his own amorous diſpoſition by a few love comple-
ments, and with an ill grace, begg'd a kifs of her fair lips, he retired to enter-
tain his own joy, and pleafe himself with the fancies of his delightful Marriage,
whilſt in the mean time, with haſty ſteps, and a paſſionate minde, ſweet Clorïa
went to ſeek out Roxana, to render her a perſect account of her proceedings;
whom ſhe found in her Chamber cloathing a little Dwarf, accompanied onely with
her Maid-Servants: but Roxana quickly finding the diſtemper of her Miſtrſs, by
her diſtraſted looks, and confuſed demands, ſoon diſmift the people, and after
Clorïa was ſeated upon her Bed, ſhe importun'd her to know, what new accidents
had again troubled her thoughts, ſince not long ago, ſhe had left her in ſo good
a humour; inſomuch as at laſt, the Princes ſold her the whole ſtory of Oſirus
carriage, and her own conſent, wifhing withal that ſhe had rather hazzarded
her life, by an abſolute denial, then have given him ſo much ſatisfaction, where-
upon Roxana began to ſmile: but Clorïa apprehending a want of compaſſion in
her Governeſs, ſold her, ſhe was of the conspiracy with Oſirus, to betray her
love to Narciffus, ſince ſhe could expręſs mirth at this time in her countenance,
when her ſelf was tormented with a deſpairing miſery. No, ſaid Roxana, I
laugh to ſee your wilſul ignorancē, that no inſtruction can inform; when put on
what reſolution ſoever you will, you return again to the ſame errour: For, I
pray confident, if you have not that liberty of hazzarding your life, (as I have
often told you) when you have tryed all wayes, by ſeeming to comply with Oſirus
delire, to gain time, as if you had exaſperated his ſpleen by a peremptory denial
at the firſt? and certainly that is the worſt of your expectation; beſides, you may
remember, if you have not altogether ſorget your own relation, how much he
was diſtempered, when you did but mention, an incertainty in your reſolution, of
making him your Husband; inſomuch as you were glad your ſelf to cry peccavi,
and ſuddenly by diſſimulation to temper his paſſion. Yet, that you may ſee, I
am not ſo great an enemey to your wifhes, as your ſuspicion ſuggels to your imagi-
nation, I ſhall propound unto you probable remedies, if you have patience
enough to put them in execution; if not, at leaſtwiſe ſit ſtill, and hear what I
will aſt, without deſtroying my deſigns: Theſe words made poor Clorïa perk
up her ſelf with a new hope, ſince ſhe could be never diſſident in her Governeſs
wifdome; and ſo by little and little drew near unto her, till at laſt ſhe laid her head
in the old womans boſome; whilſt ſhe had acquainted her with her project, in theſe
words.

The Boy, ſaid ſhe, which you ſaw us apparelling when you entred into the
Chamber, (I hope ſent by the Gods for our purpose) I bought, not long ago, of
a Widow to an Ethiopian Merchant, becauſe he could ſpeak perfectly the Ly-
dian Tongue, and is by Birth of Chios, brought up from his Infancy in the Art
of Swimming, as all the reſt of thoſe Inſlanders are; inſomuch as he is become
admirable in that profession, and was made uſe of by his dead Maſter (who was a
Jeweller by his Vocation) for his Commodity and Gain in his Traſſick for Rich
Stones, in reſpect the Rivers of theſe Countries yield abundance. However,
not being very certain of his skill, before I had tried him in the Water, and curious
to be aſſured that my new Servant wanted not that quality of Diving, according
to the recommendation, (although I knew not what uſe I should have of that Sci-
ence) I carried him down into the deep Ceſtern belonging to the Caſtle (which
marks out yearly the rife and fall of Nilus to the people of the Countrey; whereby

L 2

they

The Princesss Cloria;

PART I.

they may have a conjecture of the fertility of their harveſt) as conceiving it the moſt
convenient place to prove his cunning; not onely in regard it lay within the limits
of our own lodgings, but alſo, for that the deepneſs of the Pool would make a bet-
ter proof of his dexterity; where, not long he had plaid in the Water, (I, in the
mean time caſting in pieces of Money, which he alwayse fetcht up from the bottom)
before he ſell by chance upon the great Bolt, that ſaſtens the Iron Gate, giving paſ-
ſage into the Caſtle, that cannot be perceived, by reaſon of the Stream, until the
course be turned another way, by certain artificial Pipes, that delivers it into the
River, which before I was aware he unbolted, to have the more liberty in Nilus;
but I ſoon called him into the Ceſtern again, not onely becauſe I feared it might be
discovered, but for that I began to think with my ſelf, ſome benefit might be made
of the knowledge: and to this purpofe have considered, this boy may be ſent into
your Uncles Army, not onely to give him notice of your imprifonment, but to try,
whether any brave ſpirits will attempt the ſurprize of the Caſtle through the ſame
paſſage: he upon their approach opening the Water Gate to give them entrance,
which is a project not hard to be put in execution in the night ſeaſon, when the Guard
ſhall be careleſs of their watch, by reaſon the place is not at all ſuſpected. Be-
lides, I have noted ſo much neglect of that part of the Fort, that either it appears
Oſirius wants Souldiers for the ſtrong defence of the whole Town; or he conceives
the Caſtle is inpregnable of that ſide of Nilus: Now all the fear is, left the Boy
himſelf prove a Traytor to the Deſign, which however can but ruine my ſelf, and
leave you in no worſe eſtate then you are; a Sacrifice I ſhall be alwayse content to
offer, to render you the probability of ſo acceptable a ſervice: but if there cannot
be found thoſe courages in the Camp, that will undergo the danger of the attempt,
the Dwarf may have a further Commiffion to paſs into Cyprus, to the Queen your
Mother, to inform her of all the paſſages; by which information ſhe may uſe
ſome means to protract her conſent to the Marriage; or at leaſtwife, prevent Oſirius
Meffengers return, by cauſing him to be taken prifoner, before he can get to the
Seaſide.

No ſooner had Roxana laid open this Stratagem, but Clorïa, as if it had been al-
ready finiſhed, proſeſt her Governeſs the onely inſtrument of her happineſs; (lo
far doth humane desire go beyond all judgement, governed by reaſon) though the
politick old woman (notwithstanding ſhe was willing to keep up her Miſtriffes hopes
at the higheſt pitch) ſaw there were many difficulties and hazzards to paſs, before
they could arrive at the period of their wifhes; not onely by reaſon of divers acci-
dents, that might happen to the childeſt Meſſenger, that was to be employed in ſo
dangerous a buſineſs; but for that Oſirius, over-heated with his love, might not
continue conſtant to his promiſes; and by that means eafily deſtroy all that they had
deligned: however Roxana omitted no opportunity for ſome dayes, to inſtruct the
Dwarf in the part he was to act; until her pains, after a weeks ſpace, had in the
dead of the night, delivered him free from the Caſtle Watch, and in the morning
came to give Clorïa an account of her proceeding. This enterprize ſo far pleaded the
Princeſs, in the already ſucceſs, that whilſt ſhe was dresſing her ſelf, being in a
manner free from all care and perturbation, by reaſon of the confidence ſhe had of
the project; that ſhe desired her Governeſs, if ſhe knew the ſtory, to make her
acquainted wich the firſt occaſion of this War between her Uncle Orſames and Sora-
stros King of Egypt, ſince, as ſhe ſaid, the ſpleen ſeemed to be irreconcilable.

Truly Madam, anſwered Roxana, as the chief reaſon is ambition, the moſt pow-
erful provoker of great Monarchs to enmity, notwithstanding the force of any al-
liance or Religion; yet the preſtext, to ſatisfie the world, is related after this man-
ner: There is, ſaid ſhe, a certain Dukedome, not far off the confines of Syria,
whose deſects of quantity is abundantly ſupplied by the fertility of the foil; which,
befides the ſcituation of the Countrie, lying commodiousſly to both their Domini-
ons, hath rendered it a ſubjeſt of covetouſneſs to each Prince: however, in my
opinion, your Uncle had the better pretence for the quarrel; for the Duke of the
Territory dying without Heirs Males of his Body, the King of Armenia, by the pro-

vocation

77

vocation of *Sorastros*, claimed the forfeiture of the Countrey, as an Efcheat belonging to his Kingdome; and of the other fide, *Orfames* flood for the title of one of his own Subjects, who certainly had the juſt right in the principality, though not conſeſcend unto by the other party; which at laſt, procured the raſling of powerful armies of both ſides; but before they could come conveniently to encounter one with another, it was neceſſary they ſhould paſs *Arabia*, a Countrey not onely mountainous, but belonging to a Prince, that as he was near of kin to *Sorastros*, by former alliance, ſo was he for the preſent Married to a Sifter of *Orfames*, which made him have a hard part to play; defiring to keep an equal ballance between both theſe contentions, until the Gods at one time took away both his care and life: but his Widow, quickly put his Children under the protection of *Orfames* her Brother, by which means his pretenſions became much more fortified, infomuch as *Sorastros* had no other way to countervail that intereſt, but to cauſe the two Uncles of the young Prince, to lay claim to the Dominion, as pretending the Childe not to be legitimate: this imagined Title, quickly made a divifion of all the Nobility of the Countrey, ſome taking part with the Brothers, others with the young Duke, whilſt in the mean time both *Orfames* and *Sorastros* put in for their own intereſt; the one pretending a jurisdiction in the Countrey, in the Childrens Right, as the other ſought to ſtrengthen the Uncles Titles; which contention made the poor Subjeſts become miſerable, ſince they were forced to ſuſtain the charge of the ambitious Armies; and *Arabia* being made the Theater of the War, the walled Towns were the onely receptacles of proviſions, and protection for the inhabitants, which appeared to be more laſting, for that the Victories ſeemed to go by turns a long time; till at laſt the *Egyptian* Forces prevailing, the Princes, with the young Duke, was conſtrained, for want of timely affaſtance from her Brother, being buſied in other affairs, to ſeeke refuge in one of the ſtrongest and beſt ſonſtified Cities of the Countrey; where being not onely befieged, but violently affaſaulted by the adverse party, he had a task hard enough, to eſcape by an obſcure flight in the night, whilſt in the interim, the Town, was yielded into hands of her Brothers in-law, though the Caſtle ſtill kept poſſeſſion for the lawful Prince: the Enemy, by his ſucceſſes, appeared in a manner quite poſſeſſors of the whole Countrey; until *Orfames* General, lying with his Army upon the Confines of *Syria*, neceſarily to repair the decay of his Forces, hearing of the prevailing progreſs of the Nobility, conceived it more then time to ſtop this overſlowing current, unleſs he would ſuffer not onely the Duke to be diſinherited by the practiſes of his Uncles, but his Maſter to be diſhonoured by the power of the *Egyptians*: wherefore, as deſperate diſeafeſ are to be cured by extraordinary Phyſick, not ſo much as ſtaying for the neceſſary recruit of his Army, marched with a haſte anſwerable to the greatneſs of the Deſign, which was, again to recover the loſt Town, that ſeemed principally to command the whole Countrey, or bury himſelf, and all his Souldiers before thate Walls, he ſhould not be able to enter. At his arrival, he not onely ſet upon thate Troops that were placed to ſtop his paſſage, but gave them an intire Defeat, though their numbers far exceeded thate he conducted, that alſo were accompanied with the diſadvantage of being wearied in their Journey, having nothing but their own invincible courages to ſupply the defect. But however, this admirable eſteemed Viſtory, both poſſeſſed the brave General of the Town, and reduced many of the revolted Nobility, to their lawful obedieneſ; yet the ſparkles of ſo great a diſunion, were impoſſible to be buried in the Cinders of a quiet Peace; eſpecially, ſince the *Egyptian* neighbouring Countries were always capable to kindle new flames, without ſome agreement by conſent; ſo that it was deſigned to uſe all means could be deviſed, to render the Uncles contented; whereby the Prince might the better be ſecured, and eſtablished in his rightuſful Inheritance, and the Countrey freed from the fear of any more Civil War; in pROSECUTION for the ſuch gifts, to become *Orfames* General in thate Wars he intended againſt *Sorastros*, by reaſon of theſe occaſions; and the other was Married to the Dukes Sifter, his own Neece; the likelier to continue his friendſhip between him and his Sifter, in law.

The Prince's Clorias

PART I.

law, and make the party stronger for Orfames intentions, which was to revenge the injuries that he conceived the Egyptians intended against his Sifters honour, and his Nephews right. This Madam, said Roxana, hath been the beginning of the Quarrels between these two mighty Monarchs, that both have, and is likely still to disturb the tranquility of the most part of Afsa, of which now the Countrey of Lydia, your Fathers Kingdom, begins also to bear a large share, since it is not to be doubted, but Philoftros fets afoot the troubles there, because the King would not joyn in an absolute League with Syria: but scarce had she come to this point, when she was informed that Ofrus was near at hand, to visit the Princes, which gave them no more time, then was neceffary to prepare for his unwelcome company; and so confequently broke off for the preſent their discourſe.

Ofrus, that began to eſteem himself in a manner Lord of his deſires; having his Miftris affections, as he believed, under his command, as he had her perſon in his cuſtody; nothing being now between the fruition and his hopes, but a few ceremo-
nious approbations of her Parents; entred the room, not like a fearful Lover, or a
modeſt Suiter, but already a married Husband, taking preſently Clorias in his arms;
whileſt he prophaned, as he imagined, the chafte temple of her Lips, with three or
four impure kifſes, that left them after a while, to bluſh for the attempt; however he
prefently turned to Roxana, and told her, that when the Nuptials were paſt, he
would ſtudy ſome convenient preferment for her age; either by a rich Husband to
keep her ſides warm, or an honourable juridiction, to exercife her experience; not
knowing how little faithful ſhe had been, and intended to be; to his purpofes:
notwithstanding ſhe humbly thanked him for his gracious favour. After this he be-
gan to fall into a large commendation of all his vertues; but eſpecially of his admi-
rable valour, that never refuted any danger, how great and common ſoever,
in the Wars, or otherwife; though the dignity of his perſon was a ſufficient privilege,
as he ſaid againſt ſuch attempts. But during the time that he was uſing these brags,
which gave poor Clorias a ſufficient ſurfeit, he was informed, that a Herald attend-
ed in the Gallery, with a Letter from the Camp. Ofrus, believing that it was ſome
offered Treaty of Compoſition from Orſames, hearing of the determination of his
Father, to raife the Siege, inſantly commanded the Meſſenger to be brought into
his Preſence, that his Miftris might be witneſs of his Glory: after he had received
and opened the Letter, he read it aloud, that the whole company might be ſatisfied
in the Contents, ſcorning to conceal what refolution ſoever of the Enemy, how-
ever contrary to his expectation, the Writing ſpake this Language.

Ofrus, I am to let you know, that your Meſſenger, whom you intended to ſend into
Cyprus, is ſurprized by our Army; whereby the Love you offer to the fair Prince's
Clorias, is discovered, with your Deſign, to demand her in Marriage, of her Mother,
the Queen Hyacinthia, which is a requeſt, neither in her power to grant, nor for your
Honour to desire; since I pretend a former promise of her Affection, not to be releaſed by
any Power, unleſs ſhe her ſelf do unworthily flye from the Contract; an act, I can ne-
ver believe, until I ſee it under-wriſten by that white Hand, that I ſuppofe will not be
conſenting to ſo black a Deed: in the mean time I muſt think it, either a project of your
own ſooliſh Preſumption, or a Conſtraint, proceeding from the wicked Tyranny of her
Imprisonment, that gives you boldneſs to make ſo unjuſt a demand. Wherefore, if you
have any remnants left, of that Noble Blood, which belongs to your House, a Prevo-
gative you ſo much boast of; ſhow it, either in leaving off ſo prepoſterous a Suit, and ſet
the Lady free from her Captivity, whereby ſhe may become absolute Miftris of her
Choice; or else prepare your ſelf with courage, to give me the meeting in a ſingle Com-
bate, to disſume the Title: Eſſe I muſt let you know, that as I am the white Knight,
which disarmed you in the Head of your Troops, I muſt I from hence forward, proclaim
you to be a cowardly Traytor to Love, Valour, and Vertue: and so conſequently, not
onely unworthy of your Preſentions, to be Husband to ſuch a Wife, but of any other match,
how low ſoever can be propounded, although you bear the name of a Prince; unto which I
subscribe my name.

NARCISSUS

After

PART I.

or, The Royall Romance.

79

After that *Ofirus* had read the Letter, and for some time considered the Contents thereof, with a diffainful smile he told the Meſſenger, that as he pardoned his rathneſs, for bringing ſuch peremptory Lines, to be preſented to a Majefty, not to be discerned by ſo poor a fight as his own; ſo he commanded him to let the Boy know, not onely his own contempt of his perſon, but that the Princesſ Clorïa, (who was a Wife rather fit for the Gods, then for a Childe of ſo mean condition) diſdained the very mentioning of his Love; wherein, he thought he much obliged her with a complement. And for the Combat, if the greatest Monarch of the world had ſent him a Challenge (as he ſaid) he muſt therein have followed the direction of his Counſel; much leſs endeavour to give ſatſaſſion to ſuch prepoſterous Lines. After the Meſſenger was diſcharged, *Ofirus* went out of the Room, as if his choler had got the absolute prerogative over his brags; whilſt in the mean time, Clorïa and her Governeſs, had ſport enough to laugh at his ſolly, as well as to be joyful at the neighbourhood of *Narcifſus*; which gave them ſufficient employment and delight all the day following. However, the next morning, to their no ſmall amazement, they were called up to the Leads of the Caſtle, to behold a great diſtraCTION in *Ofirames* Army, before the Town, wherein appeared an extraordinary ſlaughter; upon what ground they could not poſſibly imagine, unleſs it were ſome accidental, and unfortunate mutiny amongst themselves; which notwithſtanding, ſo much troubled them both, that they ſoon retired, with the undelightfulneſs of the prouſpect, into their own Lodgings, to attend the iſſue of the ſuppoſed diſference; where they had not reſted two hours, tormented with variable ſears, and greedy expectations, before they were inſormed, that ſome Troops ſent by *Soraſtros* to relieve his Son, becauſe he could not yet ſpare more Forces from his new enagements, had with invincible courage made their paſſage through the Enemies Camp, and with ſafetý got entrance into the Town, to the absolute furniſhing of the Garrifon; which (as twas delivered) created new courage in the hearts of the people; inſomuch that now (as they ſaid) they did not care for the continuance of the Siege, ſince they were ſuſſiciently provided againſt all *Ofirames* power. Clorïa and *Roxana*, notwithſtanding this news, were extream glad it was no worſe; although of the other ſide, they were troubled to think upon the protraCTION of their delivery, if their project ſhould any way miſcarry, the accident giving conveniency to double the Guards in every place, one of the greatest obſtacles to the Deſign; however their hopes ſo much outwent their ſears, that their imaginations were contented in ſome ſort to reſt ſatisfied.

But *Ofirus*, being pufſ up with the joy of theſe new ſuccours, not onely, for that they ſo much ſtrengthened his Forces in the Town, but had, as he believed, moſt courageouſly beaten *Ofirames*, ſince they made their way through his whole Army, resolved the next day himself in perſon to make a general ſally upon the Enemy; and by that means, as he hoped, abſolutely to ſinſh the Siege: neither could he abſtain from ſending a Meſſenger to the Princes, as well to inſorm her of his ſucces, as to promife her the chafſetment of the proud Boy *Narcifſus*, as he termed him; which beſide he imagined would be moſt welcome news to her ears. Clorïa, although the ſcarce liked his determination, yet ſhe was confident enough of his want of power to execute his reſolution; knowing that *Ofirames*, her Uncle, neither wanted Souldiers in his Camp, to reſt his attempt, nor conduct in his Officers, to be ſuſſiciently watchful againſt any ſurprize; eſpecially being taught provident experience by the last dayes Conflіt; and for *Narcifſus*, who went neareſt her heart, although ſhe was poſſeffed with ſome gentle ſears continually of his ſafety, yet ſhe was abundantly confident of his Valour; not onely in the consideration of the bold Challenge he had lately ſent *Ofirius*, but in the common report ſhe had heard of his Fame, during theſe Wars, under the Title of the White Knight; however ſhe was content, by the perſwafion of her Governeſs, to return a diſembling thanks for the Princes favour, that he would vouchſaſe to make her acquainted with his great and ſecret Deſigns.

After the Meſſenger was departed, as Clorïa and *Roxana* ſpent moſt of the day,

The Princesss Clorias

PART I.

day, and the night following, in discourtes concerning their Affairs, (in which in-
terim, now and then the sweet Princes let fall some tears, with many silent Prayers
to the Gods, both for the prosperity of her Condition, and the safety of Narcif-
fus;) so of the other side, *Oſirus* was more then buſed in the preparation, and en-
couragement of his Souldiers, ſometime taking counsel, whether it were better to
ſet upon the Enemy in the day, or the night; and how to mannage the Sally they in-
tended to make, to the beſt advantage: other while he cauſed ſalſe Alarums to be
given to the Camp, with beat of Drum, and found of Trumpet, whereby the bet-
ter not onely to deceive *Oſames* expeſtation, that he might be leſs prepared, when
he ſhould ſet upon him, but alſo to weary his Souldiers, remaining in their Arms,
all which ſemployment took up the time, until *Oſirus* (after two dayes, in the dead of
the night, ſo determined by a Council of War) iuſled fourth out of the Town, with
moſt of his Forces, onely leaving the Burgers to man the Walls; and marched in
that manner ſilently, without any noife at all, the better to ſurprize the Enemy.
But contrary to his expeſtation, or rather to his extraordinary amazement, he
found the Camp raſed, and *Oſames* gone; onely ſome ſew left (as they confess'd,
being taken by the Souldiers) to ſet fire to the Camp the next morning. This news,
as it gave ſuſufficient cauſe of wonder to *Oſirus* Army, ſo it was quickly carried with
joy into the Town; wherefore, the Troops returning again, after ſome flight Sa-
crifices were performed to the Gods, every one betook themſelves to thate appe-
tites that beſt pleaſed their ſenſualities; the Citizens onely taking care, as in time of
Peace, for the safety of the City: but by this ſtrange, or rather ominous accidents,
*Clorias* hopes ſeemed now to be absolutely ravifhed, and her miſerable captivity to
be eternally prolonged; nor had *Roxana* ſcarce courage left her to comfort her for-
rowſal Miftrifs in any kinde, that could produce the leaſt flattering confidence; yet
after they had ſpent the tedious day in diversity of paſſions, which appeared to be
the more tyrannical, for that they were ſorced in part, to ſmother their grieſs in
their ſecret boſoms, that they might not come to the knowledge of thate ſpies, which
were commanded to attend their perſons, if not ſecure their imprisonment; at night
they both caſt themſelves down upon their Beds, without taking the pains to pull off
their Cloathes, not believing that reſt they were probably to take, could merit the
labour.

However they had not reſoſed in that poſture much above two hours, in fright-
ful Slumbers, and diſquiet Dreams, engendred in their thoughts by deſpairing ap-
prehenſions, when of the ſudden they were called up by a Maid-Servant, to be-
hold a bloody Conflit in the Caſtle Hall, whereof they had the more commodity to
be ſpectators, in regard the Window of the Wardrobe that belonged to their Lodg-
ings, had a full proſpect into the place: the fight ſeemed more horrid, in regard
onely of a faint light proceeding from a dark Lamp, that was hung in the middle of
the Room, which rather appeared like the Taper of Death, ſince it was the means
to ſhew the way to a greater ſlaughter, then was commodious, or at all delighti-
ful to the view: but after a while that the cauſed combatants either wearied by
overmuch deſtruction, or the prevailing party having gained too apparent advantage
over thate of the Caſtle, (in part to be diſcerned by their Livery) began to breathe,
whilſt the others ſled, either to ſeeke more help, or to ſave their lives; yet long they
had not enjoyed that repoſe, (and I may ſay in ſome ſort neceſtary) but they might
hear a Knight among the reſt, that ſeemed to be the chief Caſtain of the Compa-
ny in Command, to blame them for their ſlothfulneſs in ſproſecution, considering
(as he ſaid) the work was not half done, until they were full poſſeſſors of the Fort;
with theſe words flourifhing a little his Sword about his head, he endeavoured to
make a new paſſage into the innermoſt Rooms; but long it was not before he was
ſtrongly oppoſed by a Guard at the Door, that courageouſly denyed him entrance,
until many of their lives had paid for the bold attempt. This brought *Oſirus* ready
armed to warrant his Guards Commiffion; ſo that the Knight was forced to retire
back into the Hall, not ſo much to give way to the ſury of his ſtroak, as perceiving
him to be the Prince by his own Language, to have the more ſpace conveniently to
fight,

PART I.

or, The Royall Romance.

81

fight, since he found himself shut up in a strait entry: never till then began a combat worth the beholding; for, as *Ofirus* seemed to contend, for the defence of his Castle, knowing them by their own confession to be *Orfames* Souldiers, so the Captain, as it were by the provocation of honour, strived by force of Armes to make him his prisoner, being the chief Prince of the Countrey; since the glory of the victory appeared, onely to conſift in ſuch a conqueſt as himself believed; whileſt in the mean time his other followers purſued the reſt of the guard round about the Fort, until they had abſolutely rendred them ſubjects of their wrath, or objects of their mercy; and thus continued theſe confused ſlaughters, and ſtearful crieſs of dying and yielding perſons, to the aftonifhment of poor *Cloria*, whose eyes had not been often acquainted with ſuch ſpectacles, till the Dwarf *Roxana* had ſent to inform *Orfames* of their Captivity, appeared ſuddenly at their backs, and almost as ſoon informed them, not onely of the ſuccesſs of his enterprize in the Army, but withal told them, that it was *Narciffus* that for the preſent combated with *Ofirus*.

Then the Princes began again to be poſſeſſed with ſome new ſears, as doubting the iffue of the fight, ſince he beheld both their armours alike befprinkled with blood, which cauſed her a little to withdraw her fight; by the interpoſition of a certain curtain that covered the windows; however not being able long to withstand her curious though diftraſted looks, from that ſtearful object as he conceiv'd, after ſome more time looking again into the Hall, ſhe might behold *Ofirus* fall down, before the conquering Sword of brave *Narciffus*; who preſently notwithstanding made haſte to him with ſeeming wings of charity and compaſſion, and ſoon unlaſed his Head-piece, with intention to give him ſome refreshing ayre, as the moſt neceſſary means to call him again out of his founding, that appeared to his apprehenſion the next neighbour unto death: *Ofirus* after he had recovered a new life by this courteſie, ſixed his eyes ſtedſaſtly upon him, as if however in a manner, he diſdained all affiſtance in that nature, until at laſt in an appearing paſſion, he uttered theſe words: Is it poſſible the Gods can thus envy my fate, as not onely to make me a bafe Captive in my own Caſtle, but to neceſſitate my forſtunes to ſuch a condition, as to render me neecſuſul of an enemies favour ? nay, rather ſaid he, let me dye a thouſand times in the height of your cruelties, and my own misfortune: then preſently ſhut his eyes again, as if he hated the dayes light, though as it might be thought, more for his conceiv'd diſgrace to be ſo overcome, then for the loſs of his liberty and proſperity; however *Narciffus* commanded his Officers, inſtantly to bear the wounded Prince to his Chamber, without any other reply, then that his condition required patience and not paſſion, which abſolutely made up the full period of his fortunate glory, to the amazed content of his moſt beautiful love: but *Cloria* being perſiwaded by *Roxana*, to give *Narciffus* a viſit in the Hall, ſince that was the honourable Theater, where he had acted ſo valiant a part for her delivery, ſhe haſted in her reſolutions to that wifhe entertainment, which diverted other considerations; however *Narciffus* not ſo cold in his love to his fair Miftris, after he had diſpoſed of *Ofirus* to ſaſe cuſtody, with a ſtrift command for his noble uſage, and a diligent care to be had of his wounds, made what haſte he could up into the Princes Chamber, as to the Temple where he intended to offer his firſt Sacrifice after his Victories, which was the occaſion they both met upon the flairs.

*Narciffus* when he beheld the onely Goddeſs of his heart, had much ado to abſtain from open Idolatry; however, his tongue could not forbear theſe expreſſions, when he had ſealed his own welcome, with his longing lips upon her white hand: Moſt excellent Princes, ſaid he, the onely hope of my life, and the very life of all my hopes, whose goodneſs and beauty are ſuch parallels of perſection, that heaven and earth ſeem to have conſpired in your Birth; ſince by the one you conquer the world, as by the other you do more then prevail with the Divine Powers. And yet, ſaid *Cloria*, you ſeemed to challenge a great prerogative in my love, when you durſt exprſs in your Letter to *Ofirus*, your intereſt to my perſon

M

and

The Princesss Cloria;

PART I.

and affection, in so bold a stile and language, without my privacy and allowa nce,
which might have coft me dear, if your fortune had not been better then your
temper. At which reproof Narcissus (fearing he had exasperated the Princes an-
ger by that Declaration) began with trembling and diftracted words, to make an
apology for that prefumption: But merciful Clorïa, when ſhe had conducted
him into her own Chamber, and there for ſome time entertained him with pretty
ſmiles, onely enjoyned him for his pennance, the relation of his adventures, ſince
ſhe left him at her Mothers Court, in the habit of Aminta: yet confidering what a
discovery, unawares ſhe had made to Roxana's knowledge, ſhe could not chufe but
grow red, whilſt her Governeſs lookt her in the face with ſome wonder, to hear of the
name of Aminta her own ſervant, and Narcissus her Miftrifs Lover to be the fame
perſon: This made the Princes bluſh with the more violence, till at laſt the riddle
was unfolded by her ſelf, ſince it could not be any longer kept ſecret; however with
a conjuration to her Governeſs, never to divulge it to any perſon living. But ha-
ving appeaſed all theſe differences, at laſt Narcissus whom ſhe onely blamed for the
act, began his ſtory in this manner.

After, said he, the news of your ſtrange loſs was ſpread through your Mothers
Court, and ſo conſequently over all the Island of Cyprus, which left no corner
without grief and ſorrow, I resolved prefently to change my diſguife, and ſearch
you in every place, that could afford any probability of your abode; and firſt it
came into my imagination, that you might be voluntarily retired into Lydia,
to accompany your Father in his neceſſities; however that was but a ſancy to all
knowing judgements, ſince you would before the determination, have made the
Queen acquainted with your ſolution, who rather believed that ſome love con-
fpiracy between us two, had made you privately quit the Countrey: but as both I
and others ſuppoſed we knew not what, ſo I went I knew not where, till at laſt
by a rough Journey at Sea, I arrived upon the Coaſt of Caria, with an intention
to enquire whether or no, you made your abode in your Fathers Court, however I
was before hand convinced in the improbability of the demand; where neverthe-
leſs by chance, I met with a Ship of thoſe Pyrates, that had fled from the reſt that
took you Prifoner, not being confenting to your tranſportation into Egypt,
which was put into that harbour, with a ſolution, if they could not be admit-
ted ſpeedily into the ſervice of Euarchus againſt his own Subjeſts, who had al-
ready as *twas reported employed moſt of his Royal Navy againſt his Command,
they would direct their course to Tyre, to make the fame offer to Orſames your
Uncle; by which means I became absolutely inſormed of them, of all thoſe paſ-
fages that concerned your perſon, amongst the Pyrates before your coming to
Memphis: but they receiving a reſuſal, by reaſon the King your Father eſteemed not
himſelf, yet ready for their affiſtance, I determined to take the commodity of
that Ship for my tranſportation into Syria: however, becauſe the Veffel needed
ſome reparation before it could go out of the Haven of Caria, I had ſufficient lea-
fure given me in a diſguife, to inform my ſelf of the affairs of your Father, as a
duty belonging to you, whom as I was told had lately quitted the City of Sardis,
and was retired for his greater ſecURITY (though with a very few company) to Thea-
tira, a place as it was conceived much more addicted to his ſervice: upon my arrival
I found him in a condition in that City beyond my expeſtation, not onely attended
by moſt of the Gentry and Nobility of the Kingdome of Lydia, but going to a
great ſ Assembly of people gathered together by his command; unto whom he made
an oration to this purpofe.

My Lords, said he, and you the reſt of my Subjeſts, as I am not more glad to
ſee this joyful Declaration of your Duties to my ſervice, then willing to imploy
my beſt endeavours for your protection, ſo I hope the Gods will give me the
power ſtill to be your King, notwithstanding the cunning and malicious pradures
of many, who have ſought to bereave me of that honour, alledging I have a will
rather to become a Tyrant, then continue a Governour: but for that this meeting
is principally deſigned, that you may the better know me, and I be more affured
of

of you, I shall strive to let you see my acts and thoughts: in the first place, no sooner was I throughly posseft of the grievances of my Kingdomes, but I assembled the great Council to give them redrefs; wherein I not onely condescended to pafs such decrees as were thought necessary for that purpose, but affured the continuance thereof, absolutely to bury all fears and jealousies, that might arise, by reason of any doubt of my inconstancy; however this is now so far turned to my difadvantage, that I am not onely denied any more mannaging the Affairs of the Commonweale, contrary to the known Laws of Lydia, but have been in a manner, forcibly driven from Sardis, my regal City, with disorderly tumults; neither can probably be again established in my ancient Right, without your affilience. In the second place, I can give you no stronger affurance, then my deep vows to the Gods, that I will never change the Laws, Cuftoms, and Religion of the Kingdome, which are testimonies sufficient for your belief, against calumniations, and false aspersions, caft about in your ears to my prejudice; since in your loves I mean rather to rule, then by my own Sword. And now I shall proceed to let you see the danger to your selves by this intended change of Laws; though, before you can be entirely instructed therein, you must be throughly informed of the constitutions of your own present Government, the best compoſed certainty of all other, since it is a Monarch of that reſtriction, that it neither takes from the King that power that is necessary for his obedience; nor yet leaves the Subject in a flavish subjection; so that if he would, he cannot be a Tyrant; and if he will, he may be a Prince: in the one, the people are invited to obey with love; and in the other, the Sovereign is compelled to govern with humanity, since he hath not power to be over-insolent, as the Subject liberty to be licentious; infomuch as there will now reſt nothing, but to mark out to your understandings my Privileges and your Rights, whereby you may the more clearly distinguish, of the unhappy differences between me and my Senate; which as I take it, is the plainest way of demonstration, since the matter is brought into fact, and not left to opinion.

To this purpose, I challenge, by the Laws, Cuftoms, and Fundamental Conſtitutions of this Kingdome, never yet contradicted, or disputed by any time, the creating of Nobility, ordaining Officers, pardoning Offenders, confications of Offenders, raiſing of Forces, making War or Peace, convocating or diſmiling Senates, and a Negative voice in the Proceedings, as undoubted Prerogatives belonging to the Crown of Lydia, not to be invaded by the endeavour of any Subject, without incurring those penalties, that belong to the crime of Treason against the Kings Perſon; of the other ſide, the people may juſtly pretend to this liberty, the absolute freedom of their lives, which they cannot forfeit, without a legal Trial by men of their own Rank and Countrey: a power to enjoy and difpofe of their Goods, without the leave of any perſon whatsoever; and a ſucceſſive Inheritance in their Lands, that cannot be interpoſed by any of another Blood or Kindred: the firſt gives the Prince ſuch a jurisdiction as is neceſſary for his Government, the other maintains the people in a pleasing freedome, to themſelves, without the one there must needs follow, that which can produce nothing but confusion; and lacking the other, men are ſo enthralled, that they must needs want courages to defend, or good their Countrey; wherefore, if I lack that fitting Right that belongs unto a King, you must miſs of that protection needful for Subjects, ſince the disputation of command onely, will diftraſt the resolutions of ſuch as are commanded in their obedience; whereby profitable resolutions cannot be put in execution. Besides, if I should poorly suffer my ancient Right to be invaded, can it be thought my laſting poſterity, will be content in after ages, with ſuch a losſ? ſince they will have many Princes, ſtung with the example, to affiſt them in the juſtneſs of the quarrel; which will at laſt, either endanger the Subjects of the Kingdome, to be made Captives to Foreign Power, or at the laſt, fill the whole Realm with Blood and Slaughters, to its absolute destruction? So that, I ſay, as theſe were moſt laudible constitutions,

M 2

con-

The Princesss Gloria;

PART I.

conveyed unto you by the wifdome of your Ancestors, so do not you by your own
stupid wilfulneſs, (for no better can I call it) endeavour to abolifh that excellent
Government, that hath continued you happy for to many ages; reſembling the
Giants, that made a prepoſterous War with Heaven, until they and their proud en-
deavours were all buried in a confuſed deſtruction. I ſpeak not this, that I so much
doubt you in your affections, as I fear others in their ſubtilties; for as no hypo-
trifie is ſo dangerous, as that which brings with it the name of Religion; so no
bait is ſo catching, as that which is sweetned with the promife of liberty. Remem-
ber but your paſt delight, and compare it with the preſent diſtraction, and I am
aſſured you will finde a difference; wherefore if theſe be but the beginnings of evils,
consider what the end will be: Alterations of Government are like desperate purges,
that at the beſt exceedingly diſtemper, and at the workt are deadly. If you ſhould
have more freedom then you have, you would but break your windes before you get
to the end of your courſe; and if you have leſs then you enjoy, may the Gods pu-
niſh me for my tyranny; let your old Law-marks guide you in your ſubjection and
obedience, and ſuffer no new ones to be ſet up, that will not teach you to void
Rocks, ſince you are not acquainted with their ſtations. That Subject muſt needs
be in great ſlavery, that neither knows a certain rule whereby to do well, or can
comprehend the power of the Lord he is to obey: let the things you know be your
puniſhment or reward, by which you may eaſily ſquare your endeavours, and not
bring a judgement upon your ſelves, for that you cannot poſſibly learn; ſince it
will not be your crime that condemns you, but other opinions that judges you. But
perchance it may be alledged, that this unlimited juridſtice is to laſt but during the
necessity of the time; unto which it may as probably be anſwered, that as any new
authority obtained, is ſeldom or never given over, but by force; so of the other
ſide, it is more then ſuſpicious there is no ſuch intention, when the old way is ſu-
ficient to govern moderately by, without ſeeking a new, by injurious difficulties;
no, no, be not deceived, for ſcarce yet a change hath been made in any State
(under what pretenſions ſoever) that ever it came to the fame form again, notwith-
ſtanding ſomething plauſible at the firſt, was offered to the people, to procure it
the fairer paſſage. In a word, I muſt confefs your liberty is as convenient as my pre-
rogative, and without which, neither of both can be happy: Wherefore let us re-
ſolve, that neither the one nor the other, ſhall be destroyed by violence or craft;
and as I will never ſtretch my jurisdiction to prejudice you, so do not you abufe
your own liberty to deſtroy your ſelves.

But however the Kings ſpeech was variously interpreted by the multitude, who
were bewitched with the deſires of equality; yet the Gentry and Nobility put on
ſuch ſtrong reſolutions to defend your Fathers Rights, ſince upon that depended the
honour of their own Dignities, that in a ſhort time, as I have been ſince inform-
ed, he became Maſter of a brave Army, commanded by his own Nephew, called
*Thyafmus*, younger Brother to Prince *Caffianus*, who had been taken prifoner by
the King of *Armenia*, in ſeeking to revenge, or rather maintain his dead Fathers
quarrel; from whence after ſome time of noble imprifonment, he was releaſed
without any other ranſom, then that he ſhould never, during his life, bear Armes
againſt *Artaxis*; which was the occaſion, he being of a reſtleſs ſpirit, that he ſought
employment in his Uncles Service, and by reaſon of theſe new troubles hath obtained
it. And this dear Princes, is all the account I can give you of your Fathers af-
fairs, ſince I was ſforced to make haſte to the Ship I had hired of the Pyrates for my
transportation to *Tyre*; where being arrived, afterward I took my Journey to *Da-
maſcus*, to *Orſames* Court, whom I found ready prepared with his Army to march
to the Siege of *Memphis*; in whose Troops I quickly made my ſelf a Souldier, and
ſo continued until the Meſſenger that *Oſtrus* had ſent into *Cyprus*, to demand you in
Marriage of the Queen your Mother, was taken by the Sentinels, and brought in-
to the Camp. This diſcovery inflamed my ſoul with ſo much jealousy, that I
begg'd leave of *Orſames* to ſend the ſoolſh challenge that ſeemed to claim an inte-
reſt in your affections; for which I hope I have already received my full correction.

I,

I, said the Princefs, when you have absolutely made an end of your pennance, by
finishing your story, not yet performed, since the chief part is behinde, the manner
of my deliverance; which continued till Narcissus in his relation. After that the
Herald, said he, was returned without any satisfactiaon to my thoughts', in a me-
lancholly jealousy, I retired from the Army, (it being the reafon I was not in the
laft conflict, when the Forces sent from Sorastros entred the Town) for that moft
desperately I blamed your inconftancy, since I believed you had conſented to Oſirus
desires. In this diſtracted poſture I continued, until I was ſent for by Orfames, to
be made acquainted with your Dwarſs arrival, who propounded to me the deſign
that was to be executed. But the Gods know, my heart being freed from that
deadly ſuſpition, of your being won by the greatneſs of Oſirus perſon, I was ready
in my own conceit, to have reached a ſtar from heaven, to have made you a pre-
fent, in requital of the injury my thoughts had done your vertue; so that I ſtaid not
long to confider of my reſolution; by which example many of the youthful No-
bility, out of emulation, determined to take my part; however, the deſign was
not onely with a great deal of care kept ſecret from the knowledge of the common
Souldiers, but it was ordained by the Council of War, that the Army it ſelf should
ſeem to retire from the ſiege, to give a greater caufe of ſecurity to the Caſtle;
whereby to be leſs prepared; ſo conſequently the more easily ſurprized upon the
execution of the enterprize: with theſe reſolutions, (being fortified with courage-
ous hopes, ſince they carried with them the delivery of your excellent ſelf, from a
tyrannical imprisonment, againſt all the Laws of Love and Juitice) we failed in ſmall
Barks up the River of Nilus; and yefterday by the conduction of your Dwarſe,
we entred undiſcovered the Iron Gate of the Ceſtern, where, after a little ſlaugh-
ter of the negligent watch, we became maſters of all the Courts of Guard of the
Caſtle; and ſo with eafe enough paſt into the Hall, until at laſt being diſcovered by
ſome that fled from deſtruction, we were enſountred by Oſirus, and the ſouldiers
that attended upon his perſon, which gave us again new employment, ſince in truth
both he and his followers defended themſelves with a courage to be commended; but
in the end, our numbers (I cannot ſay altogether our valours) made them all either
our Captives, or our Sacrifices. And ſo, I, ſweet Princeſs, according to your command,
you have the ſtory of your own power, that is able to infpire the weakeſt captives,
with ſufficient force to become Conquerours of the greateſt Monarchs.

But he was ſcareſc come to this point, when he ſelt the ſmart of a concealed
wound he had received in his thigh, which he perceived not whileſt he was hot with
the fight; ſo that preſently he deſired leave to retire into his Chamber, to have the
aſſiſtance of the Chyrurgeons; which was granted him by Clorïa, with a pretty
fear however of ſome danger, diſcovered by the often changing of colour in her
face; yet when he was there and disarmed, the Phyſicians quickly found that it
was but a ſleſh wound, and therefore ſubject to no hazard, though ſome inconve-
nience: before he took his reſt, becauſe it began to be day, he commanded a Flag
to be fet upon the top of the Caſtle, to give warning to Orſames of the proſperous
ſucceſs of his enterprize; which gave occaſion to the King preſently, to march
with his whole Army before the walls of the Town, which ſtruck the mindes of the
people with ſuch a ſudden amazement, that upon a meſſage that was ſent them to
yield, they preſently called a Councel, to reſolve what anſwer to return to ſo pe-
remptory a demand; having also notice that Oſirus was made a prifoner in his own
Caſtle. This procured a great mutiny amongſt the Inhabitants; for the Townſmen
having got the poſſeſion of the walls, by reaſon of the Souldiers late Sally, being
willing to ſave their goods by any compoſition, reſolved to deliver Memphis to the
enemies forces; whileſt the others, by way of honour, contended againſt the de-
termination, not without ſome ſlaughter on both ſides; however, Orſames in the
conſuſion aſſaulting the City, with the aſſiſtance of thofe ſouldiers in the Caſtle,
who ſet upon their backs, quickly reduced them to ſo much reaſon, that the Town
was willing to render upon compoſition, that Oſirus promiſing to pay ſuch a ran-
fome agreed upon, should have the freedom of his perſon; but Orſames would

not

The Princess Clorïa ;

PART I.

not yield, to have the glory of his Conquest spotted with any other condition, then
what his own mercy was willing to grant: And with these thoughts prepared his Art
again, to enter by force, vowing the destruction of all the Inhabitants. The
Princess Clorïa being informed of her Uncles resolution, sent a meffenger to defire
him, that since she had been a Captive, so long a time to Ofirius power, that he
would be pleased now, to make him personally a prifoner to her will, by which
means she should in fome fort, revenge the indignity that was done to her birth
and condition. This being granted, she prefently ſent a discharge to Ofirius, to
difpose of himself and ſouldiers, in what way he should like for his moſt honour.
The Prince, although he accepted of Clorïa's noble courtesie, with all the exprefſi-
ons of thankful acknowledgement could be devifed, wherein he profet ſhe had
more overcome his thoughts, with her admirable humanity, then Orfames fortunes
had his perſon with his prevailing power; yet he affured her, he would pay that
raſome that was offered for his liberty; and withal ſent her a rich chain of pearle,
of an inſtimable value, which he befought her, ſhe would wear on the day of her
marriage for his ſake, as a remembrance of his defire, to crown her Queen not
only of his Kingdoms, but of his heart. When the agreement was ſealed by
Commiſsioners of both ſides, Orfames prepared to make his triumphant entry
into the City, wherein Ofirius was entreated to be a party; but he not being able, to
brook the fight of a new Prince, to be inſtalled in his right, not onely excufed the
acceptance of ſuch a courtesie; but after he had given a ceremonious viiit to the Prin-
cels Clorïa, though carried in a chair, because his wounds would afford him no
other commodity, he commanded himself to be placed in his Litter, and ſo carried
to the next Garrifon Town under his jurisdiction, whileſt Orfames as a moſt glo-
rious Conquerour took poſſession of Memphis in this manner.

First, the Foot marched with Olive branches in their hands, that foretold peace
and prosperity to the inhabitants, having all their arms adorned with Flower de Lu-
ces gilded, besides the brightneſs of their weapons, that by the reflection of the
sun gave a terrifying though pleasing beauty to the Spectators. After these came
the guard of Orfames perſon, being ten thouſand in number, who were ſo expert
by reaſon of their continual practice, that it was a queſtion, whether they more
honoured their maſter in time of peace, or defended him in occasions of War.
When these were paſt, which ſhut up the firſt dayes Triumph, the next morning
the Nobility richly apparalled both in their own perſons, and their horſes trappings,
were ranked according to their degrees, who by the brave mannaging of their cou-
ragious beaſts, gave admirable delight to the beholders, ſince the Sun and the
Winde ſeemed both to confpire in the ſhow; for as the one gave a glittering grace
to the ſplendor of their habits, ſo the other gently playing with their ſeathers,
rended them more becomming. Then the great Officers of Syria proceeded in
Chariots, by reaſon of their ages and dignities, with all their Enſigns of honour
born before them, to mark out to the people the ſeveral qualities of their places, at-
tended by multitudes of Pages and Footmen, diſtinguifhed by their ſeveral Liveries.
After all theſe appeared Philoftros himself, the very foul of the Court, carried in
an open Litter, ſince he was not to be eclipsed from the eyes of the multitude,
whoſe wifdom and power was to give them Laws: however he was ſurrounded by
a particular guard of his own, to prevent all dangers to his perſon; and although
his clothing was ſimply red ſatten, yet his attendants ſufficiently ſhewed forth his
glory. But Orfames was ſeated in a THRONE drawn with four Elephants, wherein
Jupiter might have triumphed, after his Victory againſt the rebellious Giants; the
Statue of Mars, the God of War, was placed at his back, crowning him with a
Victorious Laurel, whileſt many Cupids ſeemed to ſupport the Curtains of his Cha-
riot, where his Guard hemm'd him in from the crowd of the vulgar, though
not from the fight of the people, ſince he was ſo high mounted in his ſeat. After fol-
lowed the maſter of his Horſe, leading a ſpare one of the Arabian breed, covered
with a Caparifon of watchet Velvet, embroidered with Flower de Luces of Gold,
bearing in his top a Phenix plume; which ſhow being paſt, the Cavalry of Syria
brought

brought up the Rear, who exceedeth no more for beauty and number, then for
skill and valour: And in this order followed their great master, to the chief gate
of Memphis; where entring, he was for some time entertained, with these Verles
written in Capital Letters of Gold.

Great Monarch of the earth, now as the Sun,
You do appear in Egypt's Horizon;
By which reflection let Memphis Towers,
Shine ever with propitious Bowers,
Until an influence fall from those Beams,
To enrich the vertue of old Nylus streams,
That strange productions in his pregnant lyme,
May multiply as by a heat divine.
So shall the fertile fields in every thing,
Paint forth the wonders of your conquering;
Whilst we worship your rise with much more zeal,
Then doth the Abaffine cloak'd in his vail;
When at the Altar burning sacrifice,
He doth invoke a God unknown for Spice;
And superstitiously will not believe,
Natures increase but as such actions give:
But we in Hieroglyphics are bid to fear
No force but yours that turns our Hemiphear;
For if there come gentle looks from your eye,
All here is blest, our fruits can never dye,
Longer we shall not adoration sing.
Oυτος Oφιρυς, but Orfames King.

Which finished, he went to the great Temple, to offer Sacrifice to the
Gods for his prosperous Victories, and afterward to the Castle, where Cloria
flood ready at the Gate to receive her Uncle, accompanied by the chief Ladies
of the City.

But however every one seemed amazed at that admirable beauty, dreft with so
sweet a modefty, seeing her with bathful blushes precent her first salutations to
Orfames, yet Philos whose youth and greatneſs might, as he thought, pretend to
any love, without the contradiction of what interest he ever, began to be kindled
with violent flames at the brightneſs of the object, though for the preſent, he
tempered his paſſion from being perceived. This continued the longer hid, as well
for want of opportunity to operate, as becauſe the brave Prince of Arabia, who
owed the protection of his Perfon and Countrey to Orfames, could not chufe as he
believed, but honour his triumphs with ſome endeavours of his own: to that pur-
pofe he proclaimed in his Camp, a Turnament againſt all commers, in the behalf
of the beauty of his fair Miftrifs Auguſtia; which took up the employment, not one-
ly of all the youthful Nobility, but alſo invited many forreign Princes againſt the day
appointed, to try their fortunes in that generous exercife: The place deſign'd by
Orfames command, was in a large green without the Walls of Memphis: when the
time came, the Prince of Arabia appeared in a white Armour, painted with
craggy Rocks, whose tops ſeemed covered with snow; at the bottom of those Hills
lay a fruitful Countrey, beſprinkled over with buildings of all forts; his bafes re-
ſembled the ſcales of Serpents, artificially repreſented by rich Stones of ſeveral
prices, which here and there placed by the cunning workman, ſet forth to the life
their natural ſpots: The reins of the Bridle were made into the form of two Dra-
gons necks, that ſeemed to bite at bunches of Grapes, hanging at the horſe mouth,
which were only the boſſes of the Bridle, contrived into that reſemblance, whilſt
the foam they caſt about, appeared to be the poſſion of the Serpents; ſo that the ba-
fes repreſenting their bodies, and their tails interwoven one within another, (which
made

88

The Princesss Cloria;

PART I.

made the Crupper behinde) the Prince seemed to the Spectators, to have been in-
tangled by thofe venomous Creatures: And the more were their fancies deceived,
by reafon that his Caparifon was wrought, into the likenefs of a turf of grafs, all
fet forth with divers coloured filks, in fome parts ruffet, and other where green, as
if preferved from the Suns violence, by the neighbouring shrubs, contrived arti-
ficially in the workmanship. In his shield was pictured a King, with a drawn fword
in one hand, and a whip in the other, whileft a multitude of common people appear-
ed to beg his mercy; his intention being onely exprefſed by this Motto: *However
I will prevail by love.* When the Prince had prefented his ſervice to Orſames,
by the gallant mannaging of his Horſe before his Throne, after his obeyſance, he
retired to a rich Pavilion, at one end of the Tilt prepared for his repofe, where he
expected an Adverſary.

The firſt that came to encounter him, was one Cosmo, a neighbouring Prince,
though he seemed to fetch his extraction from Italy; his Armor was painted over with
a flately Town, whose Pinacles of the Building being imboft in the workmanship, and
richly gilded, the beams of the Sun gave not a more glorious then pleafant reflecti-
on to the beholders, whose eyes were a little dazzled with the fight; his caparifons
were cut out into the form of half Rocks, that seemed to have loft their aflpiring
tops, to give the City a fairer prospect, which covering a white Horſe, he appear-
ed not onely to be graced by thofe curious Ornaments, but his courageous deport-
ment gave a wonderful delight to the ſpectators. In his Shield was pictured a calm
Sea, with a brave Gally upon the quiet face of the water, loaden with Merchan-
dize of all forts, hanging over the fides of the Decks, accompanied with this Mot-
to: *This is my greatneſs.* After the Champions had performed all circumſtances re-
quired by the Laws preſcribed them, ſinſhed their fix courſes with ſo equal a fortune,
that it grew a hard queſtion between the Judges, to which the Victory did juſtly be-
long, but becauſe Orſames was loath ſo suddenly to break off the ſport, he was content
without any more dispute, that his Nephew the Prince of Arabia ſhould ſtill keep
the Field, which privilege notwithstanding Cosmo underwent with ſome grudg-
ing: however no defendant that entred that day into the Lift, was able to
revenge his quarrell, which ſinſhed the exerciſe until the next morning, when
the peoples early ſ Assembly, brought forth again as great an expectation; not-
withstanding it was late before any appeared, untill at laſt a Knight called
Ferneze, ſhot suddenly like lightening into the crowd, whose Armes were
also of the fame colour; but alas he wanted force to pierce the Princes honour:
for at the third courſe he was carried a Spears length from his horſe, which he
conceived was a ſufficient privilege to warrant him to depart without taking leave,
though he left many companions behinde him, that all run the fame fortune: this
ſucceſs not onely concluded the actions of the ſecond day, but began to ſpread
abroad the Fame of the Prince, infomuch as every one prepared for the night revels
with the Ladies, until the Princes neceſſary retirement from thofe ſports, to give
himſelf ſome convenient reſt againſt the next tryal, invited the whole company to
their ſeveral Lodgings: Nevertheleſs the challenger heated with his own glory, the
next day came into the Field upon the firſt ſummons of Phæbus, who had newly
guilded the tops of the Mountains in his own Countrey, before his Chamber Win-
dow, as an early call to his adverſaries not to be ſlothful.

But long he had not kept poſſeffion of the place where he had extreameſt won the
hearts of the people by his dexterious valour, before there appeared a Knight in a
blew Armour, enlightned by the rayes of a bright ſhining Sun that seemed to the
ſpectators, the repreſentation of a clear heaven; his caparifon and bafes were
wrought into a delightful pieſage, where many flocks of Sheep ſeemingly, pa-
floured by a goodly River ſide; in his Shield he bore onely a Sheep hook with this
Motto: *I have changed the Instrument : As he was quickly known to be Navarinus,
that had married the fair Mantuina, ſo before he had made many courſes, he was
taught by the Princes valour, that there was more ſafety in his former proſeffion;
which fortune alſo hapned to many more, that endeavoured to encounter him; as

namely

namely Lorenſus Husband to beauteous Lawran; and Fridius, who thought
only to have overcome by his choler, with others of equal ambition: until about
the latter end of the day, there suddenly ſtarted out two, at ſo even a diſtance to
the eye of the Judges, that it was a queſtion, which ſhould have the preeminence in
the encounter.

The one was armed in a white Armour, artificially painted over with a ſhort
mantle of Tyrian Purple, that little more then covered his shoulders; his bafes
were embroidered with an orderly proſection of Flamins, and other Priests clothed
in white veſtments; his caparions were cut out into multitudes of Souldiers, man-
maging their ſeveral weapons. In his ſhield was pictured a heaven, with a perſon
in his religious habit at his prayers, though ſeemingly diſtraſted by the tumults at
his back, which was explained by this Motto, I cannot if I would. The other
Knight was onely armed in green, with Bafes and Caparifon figuring oaken leaves,
intermixt with Acrons of Gold: in his ſhield was ſet forth a brave Ship in full
fail, though a black cloud behinde it, ſeemed to threaten a tempeſt, or rather ſhew-
ed it had paſt a ſtorm, expreſſ by this Motto, I ſpeed me to my happineſs; both
ſtriving to be foremost in the Encounter, they disputed the Title, pretending each
one to have the privilege, for that they intended to defend (as they ſaid) the ad-
mirable beauty of the Princes Cloria, Daughter to the King of Lydia: This diſ-
covery ſeemed ſo much to encreafe their paſſion, by an appearing jealousy, that
they preſently drew out their ſwords, to maintain the reſt of the quarrel; until the
green Knight by his prevailing blow, ſtroke off the Helmet of the other, who ap-
peared being diſarmed, to be Philos the Nephew to the great Favourite, which as
ſuddenl[y ſtopt the courteous hand of his adverſary; ſo that Orſames moved
by ſuch an accidental difference, came himſelf into the lift, and by his own judge-
ment, gave the prerogative of the firſt trial to the ſtrange Knight, who, as he ſaid,
delvered it, both in regard of his being a Forreigner, and for that he had alſo by his
fortune diſarmed Philos.

After the King, and the reſt of the company, were again placed in their ſeats,
the two gallant Champions performed their courſes, with ſuch an equall bravery,
that as it procured an extraordinary delight to the people, ſo it raiſed ſome diffi-
culty in the opinion of the Judges, to whom they ſhould grant the prize; onely
the Prince of Arabia in his laſt courſe loſt one of his ſtrirups, which was the rea-
ſon that the queſtion was once more brought before the King, as the ſupream Judge
of the ſport: however the Prince, becauſe he would overcome the ſtrange Knight
with his courſeſe, though not with his Lance, prevailed ſo far with Orſames, that
he might buy his friendſhip by the diſcovery of his perſon, unto whose honour
he was willing to ſacrifice the viftry; hoping to purchase thereby, as he ſaid, a
greater Jewel, which was his acquaintance. With that the green Knight preſent-
ly pulling off his head-piece, was known of every one to be young Narciſſus, who
underſtanding, that the admirable beauty of his dear Miſtrifs Cloria, was not yet
maintained by any valour (though jealous he proved, when he found Philos under-
take the defence) he diſpenced with the inconveniency of his own wound, that ap-
peared by his halting, and privately arming himſelf came into the Lift, either to be
conquered or ſinſh his adverſaries glory.

The unexpected discovery of Narciſſus perſon after the Turnament, gave occaſi-
on to all the people, with a kinde of triumphal though confused acclamation, to
expréſs their extraordinary joy, in that none but he, as they ſaid, who had ſubdued
Oſirius greatneſs, delvered the honour of that e martial ſports: however the
gallant youth, eſteemed his deſires but half ſatisfied, until he had alſo in ſome ſort
procured the approbation of the beautiful Princes, ſince the alone he reckoned
the ſole period of his endeavours: Therefore when he had performed his humble
reſpects to Orſames, according to the laws of the Titling, and the custom of the
Countrey, he preſently caſt himſelf at the ſeet of his glorious Miſtrifs, with
theſe words in his month: As it may easily be perceived, what a powerful influ-
ence, your rare perfections have over all hearts and actions of men, ſo

N

The Princesss Clorias

PART I.

no doubt but the heavens in a particular manner, design to render you the admi-
rable pattern of your sex, since your l uitre not onely bath created in me a new
ability, but the very power of your name, doth induce my noble adversary, to at-
tribute to my small performance, thofe victories I never merited; therefore as
your own goodneſs will daily invite you, to frequent the gods Altars, with your
welcome and acceptable ſacrifices, ſo muſt I beſeech you, to vouchſaſe this brave
Prince ſuch a congratulation, as may fully pay the ſcore of my obligation, who
freely hath beſtowed upon me, that by no right whatsoever could I chal-
lenge.

Clorïa, although ſhe ſpake her own inward content, in nothing but baſhfull
ſmiles; yet the ſparkling earneſtneſs of her fair eyes, ſuſciently ſhewed how far
her heart was taken, with the fortunes and bravery of her ſervant, inſomuch as the
whole multiude, cryed out preſently for the ſolemnization of the ceremonies, be-
longing to their Nuptials; pretending the City of Memphis that had endured ſo
long a ſiege, being at laſt delivered by the occafion of their loves, might in ſome
fort enjoy the honour of ſuch Triumph. This cauſed Orſames, to take the love-
ly Couple by the hands, with intention to perform the office himſelf: but Clorïa
rather conquering her inward paffions, then giving way to her own deſires, told her
Uncle, that nature and education had taught her thoughts a better duty, then pre-
cipitately to give away her perſon in ſuch an Assembly, without the privacy and
allowance of thofe, who had as ſhe conceived a principal right and intereſt in her
dispoſal. The King, by reaſon of this ſtrict prohibition from ſuch an authori-
ty, was ſorced to deſift from his purpofe; however he could not in his minde, but
much commend his Neeces temper and diſcretion: Yet poor Narciſſus (who ſeem-
ed at the inſtant, ſtruck with ſome killing diſeafe) finding his principal hopes thus in
a moment blaſted, when he thought he had had his happineſs in poſſession, had not
one word to utter, either of reproof or perſwafion; ſo that he could not chufe, but
extreamly blame ſuch a rigid ſeverity, until Clorïa again by a gentle ſmile, gave
him (as he thought) ſome new encouragement, though no otherwife, then like
people brought upon the Scaſſold ready to dye, might receive from flattering en-
dućements, to be reprieved, being onely fram'd by their own indulgent ſancies,
without any other grounds; for alas, alas! Tyrant Honour, had ſo ſtrong a pre-
domination in Clorïa's diſpoſition, that death would ſooner have been entertained in
her wifhes, then the leaſt decorum belonging to her baſhful principles, could have been
omitted in her reſolutions: In ſo much as all her faithful lover Narciſſus was to ex-
pect for the preſent, was comfortable hopes of a future fruition: which ſoon con-
ducted the whole company to the Caſſle, the place deſigned during Orſames ſtay, not
onely for the glories of his Court, but for the recreation of all the other Prin-
ces, who ſpent the time for the moſt part, in caſting what honours they could, up-
on the youthful Lovers, whileſt in the interim Philaſtros, was employed in recei-
ving and entertaining Ambaſſadours, that from all places came to congratulate his
Matters Victories.

But of the contrary Philos, Philoſtros Nephew, began by little and little, to en-
gender dark clouds of discontent in his unquiet bolome, from whence proceeded
at laſt, thoughts of hatred and revenge; not onely in regard of thofe ſparkles of
love, which had flown from the bright rayes of Clorïa's beauty, but alſo, for that
he found how all mens opinions, were transported beyond meaſure, to magniſe the
gallant deſerts of brave Nariſſus, which (as he believed) did not a little over-
ſhadow his own former ſuccesſes in the Wars. These diſtempers, I ſay, did not
alone make him all day abſtain from chearful company, but in the night time
raſed, for the moſt part, ſuch extravagant ſancies in his ambitious and working
braine, that he remained in a manner continually tormented in his reſt; how-
ever, he endeavoured all he could, to keep the paffions from the knowledge
of vulgar eyes; or at leaſtwife, the cauſes of them: but as love and envy
are two properties, too violent to be ſuppreſſt in a heart enflamed with pride
and prosperity, when as their effects can hardly be protraſted, Philos was in-
duced

duced, after he had in a fort taken counsel of his haughty thoughts, and digested them in the general, to comply with his refolutions, to fall upon wicked and ignoble designs, seeing no way else could poſsibly bring about his purpoſes, according to his own unruly appetites: And that was, violently to destroy the innocent and vertuous loves, between Clorïa and Narciſſus, which conveniency and opportunity was granted him, by reafon there remained certain meſſengers in the City of Memphis, ſent from the Senate of Lydia, among other troops of Ambaſſadours, employed to complement Orſames prosperity.

To this effect, he made choice of one of them, not being willing to communicate his ſecrets to more, until he could finde a probable aſſurance, his project ſhould heartily be entertained : as ſoon as this man repaired to his prefence, after ſome usual ſpeeches of kindneſs and flattery, he conducted him by the hand into a private Cabinet of his own, ſcarce viſited by any perſon whatsoever but himself, being loath either to be diſcovered or interrupted; where, when he had made him ſit down by him, with more then ordinary familiarity, he uttered his minde unto him after this fort.

Sir, said he, as you cannot but know, by that prosperous progrefs, which Euarchus your King hath already made in his Wars againſt the Forces of your Senate at Sar-dïa, that not onely the laſt aſſurance, but any ſmall diſcountenance from Forreign Princes, will utterly deſtroy your endeavours, towards the compaſſing of your ends, in bringing him to a conformity with your intentions, though the world be yet ſcarce acquainted with what you deſire; ſo may you by evident demonſtrations perceive, how far hitherunto, my Uncle Philoftros hath complied with your purpoſes, as well in rendring Orſames indifferent to your proceedings, both againſt perſwafion, and his own inclination, as in ſeeming to countenance thoſe actions of yours, which not onely appears deſtruſtive to his Tenents, but in a manner is againſt the very honour of his Family; for that Hyacinthia the Queen of Lydia, is as you very well know, a branch of the Royal Houſe of Syria: ſo that by theſe com- partments, it is plain, what obligations you own the great Favourite, who carries with him almoſt the power of all Aſia; however perhaps you may be perſwaded, he hath ſome other deſign in his heart, then barely your good, againſt which I will not diſpute: yet by the way give me leave to tell you, that notwithstanding States- men, do not uſe to favour any cauſe or party, without their own Interest, to be considered in the firſt place; yet of the other ſide, when both benefits may go togeth- er, you ought not, either to examine the reaſon, or be any way backward to en- tertain the ocſion, but rather with violent wings of peſſion flye at the proſecution; concerning which, when I ſhall have underſtood your determination, you may know more of my minde.

It was ſomething long, before the Ambaſſadour returned him any anſwer at all, being as it were ſurprized between fear and doubt, what himſelf ought to think, or what the other meant to do; yet at laſt breaking through his ſeeming amazement, he delivered theſe words, with a humilität anſwerable to the neceſſity (as he thought) his Maſters had of his Uncles aſſurance; not onely to hinder any ſupplies, to be ſent from the State of Syria to Euarchus, but to continue ſtill the accuſtomed Commerce and Trade, between the two Nations, without which it was impoſſible for the King-dome of Lydia to ſubſiſt.

My Lord (said he) as it is well known, what moſt glorious effects the wifedome and induſtry of your great Uncle, have produced towards the welfare and proſpe-rity of Syria, that in former times, continued ſo many years embroylled in Civil Wars, and Domeſtick Troubles, by reaſon of the power and inconſtancy of the ambitious Nobility, who ſcarce gave their Kings reſt and quietneſs from care and vexation, in regard of thoſe hereditary commands they challenged, by a laſting deſcent from their proud Anceſtors, not to be bridled by any endeavours and per-ſwafion, which now I ſay by the gods goodneſs you have happily ſuppreſt: ſo can- not our preſent and well-minded Senate, but in a very high nature, not onely own all thoſe ſignall favours, beſowed upon them by your moſt Illuſtrious

N 2

family,

The Princesss Clorïe;

PART I.

family, in the prosecution of our late transactions with our Prince, (whom we till
defire notwithstanding to love and honour, though he seem to be an utter fran-
ger to our honest intentions) but humbly beg a continuance till of those benefits,
as well by your countenance in the Kingdom of Syria, as for that you have so much
interest amongst all the Princes of the leller Afia, who appear onely to depend
upon your fortunes and succeds: wherefore, since you have been pleaded so far to
declare your self in the behalf of our Countrey, (the secret reafon of which I shall
no more examine, then what your wifdome shall be willing to reveal, to di-
rect those ſervices you would have us undertake to perform) I do faithfully pro-
mife before the immortal Gods, not onely to make my Maſters acquainted with
advantage, how great a happineſs they may pretend unto, in the conferving intire-
ly your affection to themſelves, but also in uſing what other means they can, to
become alwayes beneficial to your principle: And with theſe words offered to
kiffe his hands, with other proteſtations of his own humble endeavours upon all
occafions.

Philos by this discourse, with the ſeeming earneſtneſs of the Ambaffadour,
finding in a manner he might be confident of his fidelity, when as also he had thank-
ed him for ſuch effectuall profefſions, he began againe with him to this ef-
fect.

Then ſaid Philos, ſince I ſuppofe you have judgment enough to understand
your own good, as well as to be grateful for our benefits, I will make the leſs diffi-
culty to acquaint you with this ſtory, upon which my deſires muſt be grounded:
within this great City of Memphis (newly as I may ſay conquered by Orſames
fortunes, but in truth rather by Philoftrus policy) there remains a Lady of our houſe
named Artemeſia, whose beauty joyned with her other excellent endowments of
nature (if it be not folly thus to ſpeak of a ſifter) being confidered, without a ſpite-
ful partiality againſt the honour of our blood, may merit the highest preferment
in Afia: between this ſifter of mine I ſay, and young Narciſſus the Duke of Cy-
prus Son, now preſent in theſe wars, there hath been formerly a Treaty of a Mar-
riage; however their ſew years and the neglectful ſ prosecution of their friends
in theſe Times, gave it neither birth or much motion: It reſted in this poſture
until this late Siege, that Artemeſia being compelled by a certain kinde of a ne-
ceſſity, by reaſon of the removal of Philoftrus family into the Camp, was com-
pelled to accompany her great Uncle; but ſince her arrival at Court, ſhe not onely
became an ear-witneſs of Narciſſus comportment, but hath also been preſent at
ſome of theſe atchievements and comportments of his, which for the preſent hath
afforded him a competent opinion in the Army: whether his perſon or his ſame
have moſt taken her fancy I will not ſay. But theſe Inflammations joyned with
the former Treaty, have created ſuch an opinion in her thoughts, that the con-
ceiveth her reputation to the world to be blemiſhed, if Narciſſus be ſuffered to
offer his affections to any other but her ſelf, without her privity and conſent: In
the interim nevertheless understanding, that the Queen of Lydia arriving by chance
upon the Inland of Cyprus, hath occaſioned Narciſſus to fall in love with the
Princes Clorïa, whereby the eſteems her ſelf ſlighted, and diſhonoured, (not onely
in regard of the former Treaty mentioned, but also in that any ſhould appear in
this Horizon, more worthy of reſpect then the Neece of great Philoftrus) is
grown desperate in her reſolution: whether I may call her paſſions prepoſterous
or no, I will not dispute; onely I may probably believe, that Narciſſus loves to
Clorïa, are neither grounded upon right or reaſon, ſince as our Treaty, if not engage-
ment, was begun upon more mature consideration, accompanied perhaps with ſome
promifes of either ſide; ſo can it not ever be thought, that the declining condition of
Enaſchus, will at any time bring happineſs to the Inland of Cyprus, much leſs to
the Duke thereof; when as all the benefit he ſhall receive from ſuch ambition, muſt be
the exhaſtuing of his treaſure, and the endangering of his command: but however he
and his ſon may apprehend the conſequence of ſuch a conjunction to themſelves, yet
no reaſon other Countreys ſhould be debarred of their own advantages, when they
ſhall

PART I.

or, The Royall Romance.

93

shall be offered means to prosecute their particular : It is sufficient we think it not
convenient either for your State or our Kingdome, which being for the most part,
allowed common people of never so inferior a rank, much more is it to be granted
to Kings and Princes of the highest Dignity: If reasons of State shall break and
make Marriages contracted by friends and kindred, what prerogative shall be de-
nyed enemies to exercise one against another, when either danger or benefit appears
in the consequence? the Gods do but unite hearts in nuptial ties, for the commo-
dity of men, and certainly all generals, are to be preferred before particular inte-
refts; which being granted as a maxime, and the proof demonstrated of the good
or evil, in my opinion we ought not to flumble at the execution; for as in my own con-
science I am satisfied in the right of our pretenfions. So if you may make War with
your King, because he doth not satisfie the publick, without any question you may
also poffefs your felves of all that is his, by the fame justice.

To this purpose therefore be advertifed : that as 'tis resolved by the Princes Clor-
via (notwithstanding Narcissus violent prosecution) not to make election of him,
or any other for her Husband, without the full approbation of her Mother, to
very probably may it be conceived, that the youth will be able to pretend fairly to
her love, being in his own Countrey; when as he shall not onely have the commo-
dity of follicitation, accompanied by the remembrance of all those ſervices he hath
performed for her honour and safety; but alſo for that, it may be thought by Hia-
cinthia your Queen, that the marriage of her Daughter with Narcissus, may
prove to be a benefit of extraordinary conſequence to her Husbands businesſs; when
by that means he may think to procure money in his Wars from the Dukes Coffers,
being engaged to theame quarrel in the right of his Sons Wife: beſides, it is to be
ſuppoſed (or at least wife will be ſo imagined) by those about the Queens Perſon, that
the very interest of the Dukes power in the Island of Cyprus (by reaſon of the nu-
merous ſhipping in their Havens) will upon all occafions be able to ſupply Enarchus,
necesſities, either with Ammunition or Souldiers, according to the need he ſhall
have in his intention, againſt your Senate at Sardis: and who knows not but Cy-
prus is a ſituation, more proper for his affairs and aſſistance, then any other Coun-
trey in Asia whatsoever? All which being confidered, (though the intereſt of our
family ſhould not at all be concerned) you cannot be thought competent State-
men, if you should not with all your endeavour, labour a breach of this intended
marriage before it be palt your reach and power to prevent: for probably the means
will never again be ſo fairly prefented unto your reſolutions.

The Ambaſſador, when Philos began to take a little breath, repplied: That as it
was the greatest part of his own duty to hearken to all defigns, that might any way
advantage his Maſters proceedings at Sardis, ſo would he not fail in his own particular,
but to contribute the belt of his endeavours, to render both him and his illuſtrious
Family ſatisfied; hoping withal (as he ſaid) that the Gods would largely aſſiſt to
the protection of Lydia, and the prosperity of Syria, by ſuch an indiſolvable
tye of friendſhip and commerce, that might make Orfames give laws to the reſt of
the world.

Philos after he had made himself more confident, from the earneſt protestation
of the Ambaſſador, went on with this discurſe in this manner.

These two (said he) pretended lovers, Clorïa and Narcifſus, (who rather may be
efteemed fools in prepoſterous affection, then true politicians towards a well ground-
ed and fetled love, ſince as it may be thought, they neither fear prevention or
provide againſt accidents) are now precipitately haſting their journey into Cyprus,
where belike they hope to crown their wifhes, with an entire happineſs in every
kinde can be desired; however they give out their ſuppoſed violence to be gone, pro-
ceeds from their paſſionate inclinations, to receive the beneditions of their patents,
after so long a time of abſence, from their company and prefence: but whether it
be ſo or no, (or rather their intentions are built upon their own private and ſecre-
ſolutions one to another, which Clorïa on her part is aſhamed publickly to disco-
ver) I will not dispute, onely prevented they muſt be in their paſſage by Sea, and
this

The Princeſs Gloria;

PART I.

this cannot conveniently be put in execution any other way, then by your brave and invincible Navy, which will not onely abſolutely take off all opinion of Jealousie, in regard of your Senates difference with Euarchus, but when you have by this means ſeparated the young couple, and ſo by conſequence deſtroyed their loves, you may have the benefit and commodity to diſpofe of the Princeſs perſon, to what match you ſhall think moſt probable for your advantages; whereas in doing otherwife (whether ſhe marry Narciſſus or no) it is likely to whomſoever ſhe ſhall be contracted, both their obligations and promiſes muſt be grounded upon conditions, to affiſt Euarchus in his wars againſt your Senate; which perhaps may prove of too great a concernment, and prejudicial to your affairs: In ſhort this is all I have to ſay unto you, until I know more of your minde.

As the Ambaſſadour was very fearful to diſplaſe Philos, confidering the need the Senate of Lydia had of his Uncles friendſhip, ſo of the other ſide he was moſt unwilling (if not partly reſolved) not to undertake of himſelf, a buſineſs of ſuch a dangerous conſequence, where the Island of Cyprus might have any intereſt in the deſign; ſo that after ſomething a long paſſe, as if he borrowed leave of his conſideration to make a reply, he returned him this anſwer.

My Lord (faſd he) although I would not have you in any kinde think, I either fall from my affections, or go from my proſeffions; yet I muſt humbly beſeech your goodneſs, I may propoſe to your wifdom theſe two doubts, that in regard I am but a meſſenger, muſt needs reſt upon my thoughts, with ſome fearful apprehenſion, what I ought to do, in the quality of my office and employment: The firſt is, with what ſecurity or probability can I undertake the deſign, unleſs I make my Maſters at Sardis acquainted with each particular ? who not onely muſt grant out their Commission to their Admiral at Sea, before any thing can be affected; but of the other ſide, are to provide a conſiderable number of Ships, to be able to contend (if any reſistance ſhould be made with thoſe Veffels, that are commanded to wait upon the Princeſs in her Journey) the other to be ſatisfied, how the Duke of Cyprus ſhould again be rendred paciſed, after ſuch a violence offered to a company, in whom he may challenge an intereſt, peaceably coming into his Counſrey, from the Dominions of Orſames King of Syria: for however Gloria her ſelf, may be eſteemed a Subject of Lydia, being the Daughters of Euarchus, yet Narciſſus will ſtill be known to be the Son of the chief Commander of Cyprus, who therefore ought not to have taſted of the injury; whereupon of neceſſity, ſome dangerous conſequence muſt follow, which perhaps our preſent Governours will be moſt unwilling to put to the hazzard.

Philos by this reply, ſufficiently perceived the craft and cunning of the Ambaſſador, that was not to be engaged, with any diſadvantage for any party, notwithstanding all his violent and glorious proſeffions: beſides, by his diſcourſe, he found (as he imagined) a great deal more affectionate deſire in his thoughts, to entertain a firm correfpondency with the Commonwealth of Cyprus, then with the State of Syria, which upon any terms he was reſolved to hinder, as conceiving it extreamly prejudicial to the intereſt of his own Nation; not onely in regard of the ſcituation of the Island, but also for that Cyprus formerly ever had, a moſt particular dependency upon the Kingdome of Syria, both for trade and protection: wherefore after a little time of ſilence, dresſing his countenance with a certain kinde of ſcornſul ſmile, as if not onely he contemned his doubts, but also diſvalued his reaſons; at the fame inſtant taking him by the hand, and griping it ſomething hard, as it were between kindneſs and choller, he delivered himſelf unto him in this manner.

Alas poor men (faſd he) where are your courages and wifdomes? Truly for my part, I do not more wonder, how you durſt with ſuch low thoughts, undertake ſuch desperate deſigns againſt your Prince, then now when you have made ſuch a progrefſ in them (as I may ſay paſt any retreat) you ſeem to ſtumble at ſmall reſolutions: no my friend be you aſſured, there is not any obſtacle can ſo ſoon obſtruct the full period of your deſigns, as the want of putting in execution this project; for

PART I.

or, The Royall Romance.

for by that omission, you do not onely afford your enemy *Enarchus* breath and af-
fiftance, by the certain supply he shall have from the Island of *Cyprus*, in regard of
this marriage, but you are affured to have a friend of our Family, who can moft
hurt you in thele parts of *Afia*, not finding you willing to pleafure us, when the
occasion is fairly offered into your hands: however that you may be converted, and
made know that I perfectly perceive your error, I shall in a few arguments, give
fome anſwer to your fears; for I fee weak digeſtions muſt have light meats for their
appetites, not onely to keep them from ſurfeit, but ſquemifeuſs: I do the more
willingly ſtudy your ſatistaction in this nature, that it be poſſible, you may per-
ſwade your Maſters at *Sardis* to undertake this giant work with leſs difficulty: ne-
vertheleſs I muſt alſo tell you, what is to be done, muſt be done preeſently, in regard
the Princeſs preſſeth her departure with all violence.

In the first place therefore, that you may ſend to your Senate, to acquaint them
with the deſign intended, is not onely fit, but neceſsary; though withal I muſt
warn you, that it ought not to be communicated, but to a few privately, left being
revealed, you not onely thereby have the benefit of the project, but ſhall also con-
tract more enmity of a ridiculous conſequence against your proceedings, having
falsely undertaken (as your adverſaries will interpret) a buſineſs of this nature, that
you had not understanding ſufficient to prosecute to the end: This in like manner
gives me intimation to adverſe you, of onely two Ships providing for the young
peoples transpofition, the one for *Cloria*, the other for *Narciffus*: in the next
place, whereas you pretend a ſear, that the discourſe ſhewed to the Duke of *Cy-
prus* Son, muſt probably raife a difference between your State and the Island of *Cy-
prus*, which you Maſters would be loath to venture; I muſt inform you, in that
you ſhow your ſelves but weak State-men, when as it is well known, by the pra-
tice of all the Laws of *Afia*, an enemy where he can upon the Seas, may preju-
dice another enemies particular, without an offence done to a third perſon, ſo that
it is plain, you may ſeize upon your Kings Daughter in any poſture you find her,
reſtoring all other free perſons to the common right of Nations: beſides, how is it
poſſible the Duke should come to be informed of any deſign intended to either?
wherefore this muſt be eſteemed as a meer accidental encounter and no otherwife;
eſpecially when it is to be ſuppofed your Senate at *Sardis*, could not take any notice
of any private engagement between *Cloria* and *Narciffus*, and ſo conſequently no
juſt offence ought to be taken by the Island of *Cyprus* at ſuch proceedings, knowing
what differences are daily encreaſing in the Kingdome of *Lydia* between the King and
his Subjeſts: and further I muſt tell you, that as I interpret this project, chieſely
executed for the advantage of our Family, ſo you may be ſure to be kept in the
favour of my Uncle, as if it had been onely eſſected in his particular, whereas in
eſfect your Senate hath the ſole benefit: *Tis true, I muſt confefs, ſome natural
affection to my Sifter, hath a little raſed my paſſion, confidering how that in her
perſon, our houſe is ſomething diſhonoured; yet if other maximes of State were
not to be preferved, and put in execution, by your undertaking this deſign, I should
rather chufe to leave off the enterprife, then too violently and foolishly endeavour
to ſatisfie a womans humour: further in this, I ſhall not need to reveal my ſelf un-
to you, ſince it is ſufficient, your Maſters may gain by the bargain; and for the
Dukes power to do you any conſiderable miſchief, if he ſhould have any ſuch decer-
mination, you may eſtily free your ſelves from the apprehenſion of ſuch terroours.
*Orſames* great favourite being your friend, when as that Prince hath not onely his
meer dependency upon our Court, but hath also puchafed many honours, and
other conſiderable fortunes in the Kingdome of *Syria*, ſince of neceſſity, always
he muſt be circumſcribed by our laws and pleafure, rather then by his own will and
paſſion: beſides I am confident, when he ſhall again have received his Son, freed
from his ſantactical love, and rambling adventures, he will eſtily be perſwaded to
believe, that he hath made by much a better exchange, then if he had been married
to the Princeſs; who for her Dower, could have but brought the troubles of her
Father, to have incombered if not ruined his Housſe; eſpecially when as preeſently
upon

The Princess Cloríæ;

PART I.

96

upon this separation, the old propositions shall follow from my
uncle to the Duke,
concerning a speedy match to be concluded (if he pleases)
between my Sifter Arte-
meſia and his Son Narciſus; which I am sure will far better content the people, who
by nature neither love titles nor troubles, but rather expect gain and protection,
which they have from us and cannot have by Enarchus: beſides the ſeasons that
I have given you for your fuller inſtruction, whereby you may be the better able to
ſatisſe your Senate ſitting at Sardis, I ſhall only adde to your consideration this
one particular: how is it poffible for you to ſubſift in your contention againſt your
King, if either we deny your trade in our Dominions, or withdraw from your af-
ſtance the mountainous Myſians, although we ſhould not endeavour to ſet upon
you, with any other miſchief? so that theſe things being increaſed, by thate diſ-
advantages we can aſſord you, not onely in the diſcountenancies of other Princes,
but in ſuch forces we can readily ſend for the benefit of your King, I doubt not but
you may be quickly convinced in your opinion, that your beſt policy will be, to
comply with our occafions, ſince we can ſo eſtily as you ſee blow away all your at-
tempts againſt Enarchus: with theſe words he offered to depart, as if he grew ſome-
thing careleſs of his ſeolutions.

But the Ambaſſadour, however he was ambitious to have ſtill retained Philoftrus
friendſhip, without either engagement to Philos, or offence to any other State;
yet finding that it was unpoſſible by any craft to compaſs his deſigns upon the great-
eſt eſteemed politician in Afia, ſo the time for the departure of the Princeſs Cloríæ,
was eſpecſted to be ſo ſuddenl)', that of neceſſity he was at the very inſtant, to de-
clare ſome ſettled thing in his ſeolution, for Philos ſatistaction and his own ſecurity;
wherefore taking Philos by his Robe, a little to ſtay his course from going away
from him, after he had thanked him, for the generous opinion he ſeemed to have
of his own fidelity, to the ſervice of his family, when he durſt truſt him (as he ſaid)
with a ſeeret of ſuch a nature and conſequence; he vowed not onely, with as much
induſtry and understanding as poſſibly he could, to make his Maſters acquainted
with the deſign, but alſo to be very ſenſible of the obligations, due from the State
of Lydia to himſelf, whereby the Senate might be ready upon all accaſions, to be
ſervicable to his Iliuſtrious and moſt Noble Family, in requalit of his many favours:
when he had ended theſe complements (and probably they were not any otherwife
to be eſteemed, ſince for the moſt part Minifters of State, are not much troubled
either with good nature or charity) he demanded of Philos, whether or no he ſhould
make his ſellow Commiſſioners privy to any of theſe paſſages; for that (as he ſaid)
having equal authority with himſelf, it might eſſe imputed to him as an act either
of preſumption, or give cauſe of too great a ſupſicion, not to communicate
the intentions to ſuch Councils, before it was to be moved to the Senate of Lydia:
for that, ſaid Philos, if at any time theſe proceedings come to be laid to your charge
as a crime, you may very well alledge, my deſire was by way of condition to the
contrary, in regard there were ſo many ſpies remaining of other Nations at Mem-
phíu, that ſcarce could it have been hid from publick knowledge: neither would I have
many of your unnecessary Senators themſelves, made knowing of ſuch a ſecrecy
between us; ſo cautious I am in that particular: but onely to be imparted to the Af-
ſembly called your Juncto, who as I understand, are the ſole mannaſers of all
traſaſions of this nature, whether abroad or at home: This being alſo promiſed
by the Ambaſſadour, he intimated that Philos would be pleaſed to protraſt as long
as was poſſible, the departure of the young couple, not onely as he ſaid, whereby
his Maſters might have the better conveniency, to diſeſt all their ſeolutions, to the
moſt advantage for the deſign intended, but alſo to have time ſufficient, whereby
he himſelf might be truly inſormed from Sardis (by ſome of his own particular
friends) in what nature the Senate was diſpoſed in the ſproſecuting of their purpofes,
either againſt their King or any other Nation.

When Philos had conſeſscended to all the deſires of the Ambaſſadour, having firſt
as may be ſuppoſed rendred him fully ſatistied in very many particulars in State po-
liſy, which the meſſenger before had neither learned or underſtood, they took their
leaves

97

leaves of one another, with such an entire embracement, as if their bodies were
perpetually to be joyned in nature, as their souls were combined in the deftrective
designs, to the poor lovers felicities: but now Philos being left alone, with a strong
confidence of the wifed succeds of his unhandsome project, he pleaded himself suf-
ficiently with the consideration, how much he found the Ambaffadour inferiour to
his skill, in political rules; for that by a contrary ſtratagem, it seemed to him eafie,
to deſtroy all the Lydian Fleet, if he did not conceive, that the effecting of this
enterprife, would be much more advantageous to his other affairs; and at the
worſt he knew, it was in his power by discovering the deſign, before it was acted,
to create ſuch a jealousy between the two common governments, as would alwayes
make them at odds one against another, to the commodity and benefit of Orfames
Kingdom, which could not any way be over-powred, but by the conjunction of thofe
two Nations at Sea, who onely abounded in multitude of Shipping; which how-
ever he intended to put in practice, when he had compassed his own ends upon
them both: In the mean time he was content, to let the Lydian Ambaffadour, not
onely to play with his own thoughts, but to become inſtrumental for ſome ſeafon
to his purpofes; that were upon the ſurprifal of the Princes Cloria, and the ſe-
paration of her love, to demand Euarchus Daughter of the Senate for his Wife;
not doubting but the ſuit would be eafily granted, in regard of that friendship,
they deſired to maintain with his Uncle Philoftrus; and then alſo, to make the
like motion to the Duke of Cyprus concerning a Marriage to be made between his
Son Narciffus, and his own Sitter Artemefia, which he conceived might be done
without the least ſuspicion that he had any former hand in the deſign; for he knew
the Ambaffadour durſt not reveal the ſecret publickly, left it might be ſuspecte
himſelf to have combined or plotted the diſcourteſe, offered to the Inſland of Cy-
prus, in the violence uſed at Sea to Cloria and Narciffus; and at the worſt he ſup-
poſed, he could deny at his pleafure any ſuch thing by him contrived, though the
Ambaffadour ſhould affirm it.

Philos now having eafed (as I may ſay) the heavy weight of that burthen, which
he found lay continually upon his confused thoughts and working fancy, not
onely by reaſon of his love to Cloria, but his hate to Narciffus, began alſo to think,
that diffimulation from that time forward, would be a moſt neceſsary companion
to all the reſt of his actions, ſince as already, he had betrayed the lovers felicities
in his own determinations, ſo were they, with others of Orfames Court, to be kept as
much as might be free, from all ſuspicion and jealousy, until the grand project con-
trived between him and the Ambaffadour, (who undertook to be the Meſſenger him-
ſelf) might have a fitting conveniency to be put in execution, which he could not
yet be certain of, until the return of his deſire should come from the Senate of
Lydia: In the interim he had warned the Ambaffadour, not to uſe his name to
his Maſters, in the particularity of the deſign; but rather to ſeem as if the confide-
ration, had onely moved from his own intelligence (being at Memphis) of the
departure of Cloria and Narciffus: nevertheless to ingratiate himſelf the more in
their belief, he wuſed the Ambaffadour in the general, to intimate to his Maſters at
Sardis, how great a friend Philoftrus his Uncle intended to be, not onely to
their Nation, but alſo to their proceedings: In ptoſecution of this intention of
diffimulation, Philos put on a better countenance in all manner of ſocieties, then he
was accuſtomed; intermixing himſelf with the moſt delightful company, both of
the Town and Court; and to this purpofe, he would not onely often go a hunting
ing of Eſtriges, according to the frequent uſe of the Countrey, in the wilde deferts
bordering upon the Conſinſes of Egypt, attended by many of the ordinary forts of
people, but perſwaded the King himſelf, to celebrate in an ancient Theatre near
the Pyramides, the magniſcent ſports of fighting with Lions, and other ravenous
Beaſts of Africa; chieſy with an intention, to entertain the youtiful thoughts of Clo-
ria and Narciffus that they might not ſo violently think upon their intended journey
into Cyprus: Amongſt all theſe projects contrived in his brain, one day when
Orfames was a hunting, he addreſt himſelf to Narciffus particularly, intending a

little

The *Princess* of *Glory*;

PART I.

little to feel his inclinations, or rather I may say, to perfwade his judgement, contrary to the very maximes of his heart, where in a moft familiar way he used this kinde of discourse unto him.

My Lord, said he, it seemeth strange unto me, how the glory of your youth and valour can be confined to any other region in the world then *Syria*? where not one-ly worth is beſt underſtood, but vertue from thence ſeems to take her Birth and Ori-ginal; for in truth other Nations appear but to practise by her imitation and example: Sciences there I muſt tell you, are taught new rules to walk by, which admi-ration stands at amaze, to behold more then could be thought were poſſible, for both art and nature to produce to a mans capacity to understand: if you look at the Court, you may fee how riches and honour go hand in hand, to work viſible mira-cles in the eyes of all ſtrangers, imagining during their abode there, they remain rather in ſome inchanted palaces, then in earthly dwellings, ſince beauties are ſo nu-merous and excellent of both ſexes, that the variety in a manner confounds the ap-prehension: If the streets of *Damascus* be considered in each particular, what can be more magniſcent to the view, then to fee gilded and triumphant Chariots, ſil-led with Nymphs and Ganimedes, ride through multitudes of popular acclamati-ons, for great *Orfames* continued prosperity ? youth there in Academies, are taught ſuch civility and knowledge, that they are rendred men in all perfections, which they ſeem ſcarce to be yet borne for their years: there I muſt ſay, ſacrifices flye, with ſo much zeal up to the heavens, from the Altars of thate Temples, where re-verend Priefts are ever attending, to diſcharge religiouſly thate offices, appointed them by the immortal Gods, as cannot but procure prosperity to our Nation: The Vifories of our Armies diſperſed over all *Afia*, make not onely Wonder at a ſtand, but even Fame it ſelf weary with founding: The martial glory of *Orfames* after his conqueſts, is a ſpectacle not more terrifying, then delightful to common ſpectators, that are not able to understand the Theory of his greatneſs: In fine, our Ladies there in ſ assemblies, want not confidence, to make their beauties appear to the moſt advantage, and yet all is ſo varnifhed over with a bafeſul modelry, as if nature onely had learned an art to be beſt becoming; in diſcourſing they ſeem to be the faireſt *Syrenes*, without any intention at all of deceit, onely by a noble power, they force men to be their captives, becauſe vertue and honour, know not where again to be ſo well ſatisfied, as in that imprisonment: if our laws and policies be obſerved, they rather teach preventions, by their threatened ſeverity and wife cautions, then have any intention in their conſtitutions, either to deſtroy or circumvent people; all which being considered, I fee no reaſon why your excellent vertues, accompanied with an age not yet exceeding eighteen, ſhould want thate justifiable ambitions, as not violently to covet againſt all obſtacles ſuch ra-rities, that can onely beſtow upon you luſtre and greatneſs, when as the contrary perhaps, will render you leſs famous then you are; for nothing, but becauſe you have not yet taſted perſonally of thate perfections in *Syria*, though granting in your own particular, you are already ſ furnished with them, in a large meaſure be-yond other people: but perchance you may ſay you have not onely ſeen *Damascus* already in paſſing by; but the glory of *Orfames* in theſe Wars, which I muſt tell you, is no other then to behold beauties in the night, or the King in his eclipsed ſplendor: all which my Lord I onely ſay, to give my ſelf the greater happineſs, by enjoying ſtill your company, not knowing but theſe motives, might divert your preſent intentions from *Cyprus*, with that excellent Lady the Princes *Gloria*, whom you ſeem to conduct, which office I cannot deny, but in it ſelf is a moſt ſupreme happineſs; but ſince it may be conceived both the Duke your Father, and the Queen your Mother, would be glad of the occafion, in their own perſons to viſit *Orfames* Court: Methinks you may have reaſon enough to alter your reſolution. When he had done *Narcissus* anſWERED him in this manner.

O Sir, said he, you are miſtaken, a ſtronger influence a great deal, draws both my thoughts and perſon into the ſland of *Cyprus*, then all thate rarities, you have numbed up in the Kingdome of *Syria*, ſince one perſect carbuncle (by whose light

99

light I must fail) is more worth then, then a thousand other fones of left value:
And if you would behold beauties indeed, look upon the fair Lillies and Rofes in
Cloria's cheeks, whose dainty mixtures in the whole, appear to be a sweet and hea-
venly Garden, compoſed of ſuch Flowers, that the earth cannot parallel either in
taſte or colour; whiſt her fair eyes are two powerful ſuns of equal brightneſs, that
can illuminate all places of the world alike, though never so much darkned
by natures malice, if ſhe but there vouchſale her preſence: her perſections I ſay
are books ſufficiently inſtructiue, to teach the world knowledge and ſcience, in
which are to be daily read, multitudes of ſeveral varieties of that excellency, that
greatest Doctors know not how to define them, but in loves Academy: when ſhe
moves, you may behold a certain ſhining throne of fanſtity, whereon are pla-
ced Altars in abundance, whereon are only ſacrifices offered to her ſelf, of wound-
ed hearts that need compaſſion; when as in the interim her Muſick, when ſhe plea-
ſeth, charmeth mortals with a ravishing delight, to ſuch extaſes of pleaſure and
content, that they seem to be ambitious of no other happineſs: you ſpeak of glo-
rious victories gained by your powerful Armies; when as every look of hers, is able
to conquer whole Nations without reſtance; and Favourites to Kings, muſt of
neceſſity become flaves in those triumphs: These laſt words could not chufe but re-
ſelect upon *Philos*, apprehending that either *Narcissus* had ſome inckling of his in-
tentions, or that a Divine Inſpiration had ſecretly inſtructed him in his thoughts
and deſires; wherefore at the inſtant, he began to bluſh, with a certain kinde of
inward guilt, that proceeded from his apprehenſion rather then his judgement:
for the Gods knew, *Narcissus* onely ſpake, by the meer inſtigation of his own par-
tial affection, produced from the flames of his conſtant and vertuous love, hearing
*Philos* utter ſuch vanities, in commendation of his own Countrey, to the diſpa-
ragement of all other places.

But how this diſcourſe, or rather Dialogue would have been concluded be-
tween them, cannot well be determined, since a great *Panther* belonging to
thoſe deſerts, lying ſecreſt in certain ſhrubs by the ſide of a Pool, not onely for the
prefent, interrupted them, but violently flew upon *Philos*, as he rode along with
*Narcissus*, which quickly overturned both him and his horſe, to the apparent dan-
ger and hazzard of his life, but that *Narcissus* having a ſmall hunting Spear in his
hand, quickly ſtroke the Beaſt ſo fortunately in the braſt, that the blood ſoon
followed the wound in great abundance; however the ſurious, or I may ſay rather
valiant creature, ſeemed ſo little to be diſcouraged by the ſtroke, that with an ap-
pearing outward rage, to finde himſelf ſo affaulted contrary to his expeſtation,
looking firſt upon *Narcissus*, as if he either challenged him with unkindneſs or in-
gratitude, for having attempted him without any provocation, and then turned
his eyes again upon *Philos*, as if yet he made ſome queſtion in his thoughts, whe-
ther he ſhould releaſe his ſeeming conquered Captive, or be revenged upon his in-
jurer, at laſt flew at *Narcissus* with ſuch a ſpight and violence, as not onely put
him to his beſt defence, but undoubtedly had prevailed exceedingly to his prejudice,
if *Philos* had not haſtily diſingaged himſelf from the inconveniency of his ſall,
and made haſte to his aſſistance; as ſearing eſſe, his own death might ſol-
low, which ſoon obſed them all three to a moſt ſharp and desperate combat: and
however the *Panther* received multitudes of wounds by their industry, inſomuch
as it was unpoſſible for him to eſcape deſtruction, yet with his clawes, ſeiling
by chance upon the left Arme of *Narcissus*, he made in it ſo deep an impreſſion,
that he tore part of the fleſh from the bone, ſhewing that he was even ambitious
of revenge in his laſt end; for preſently in a staggering manner (not having
ſtrength ſufficient remaining, to ſupport any longer his own body, which one
might perſerve his courage was loath to confefs) he ſell backward upon his tail,
and ſo reſted for a great ſpace, panting and blowing with open mouth: but both
*Narcissus* and *Philos*, not being very willing to complement with his intentional
fury, gave him ſo many others ſtroaks in all parts, that not long it was before they
left him for dead, in the interim many of the huntſmen coming into the place:

O 2

but

The Princess Cloríæ,

PART I.

100

but the beaſt, as if he yet retained ſome vigour or malice in his heart, notwithstand-
ing for a long time there appeared no life at all in him, whilſt the company were
difcourſing ſeverally of the accident and encounter, and applying ſome remedies to
ſtop the bleeding of *Narciffus* wounded Arme, the *Panther* of a ſudden, not one-
ly again revived, but ſlew violently upon one of the Dogs lying near him, and bit
him ſo, that the blood followed, which in a manner ſtartled the whole company
thinking him to be dead, wherefore again they ſet upon him, though with a jeaſt-
ing violence, until at laſt they made him ſure from doing any more hurt to them or
any others.

However this unexpected wound which *Narciffus* had received in his Arme, from
the ſharp claws of the *Panther*, was not eſteemed by himſelf, either dangerous or
worth much consideration; yet by way of conveniency if not neceſſity, both he
and the Princes *Cloria* were forced for ſome time longer, to put off their journey
to the Island of *Cyprus*, which ſeemed much to comply with the contrived design of
*Philos*, for their ſurprisal at Sea by the *Lydian* Fleet; ſince for ſome dayes, *Narciffus* not onely kept his Chamber but his Bed, which however afforded him many viſits
from all the youthful Nobility of the Court, as I may ſay in ſome ſort ſeemingly
glad of the accident, whereby he might by reaſon of that neceſſity, be ſtill obliged
to remain in their company: this cure of his, protracted the time ſo long, that the
reaſon of the year drew on, for the ceremonious cutting of the Banks of the River of
*Nilus*, whereby the whole Countrey of *Egypt* might be ſlouſed, to augment its
fertility, or rather to take away the natural barrenneſs of the foil, which would be
occaſioned by ſuch omiffion: To this work of industry, belonged certain triumphs,
that had been time out of minde inſtituted, by the ancient Kings that governed the
people; which cuſtom, as the inhabitants (by a certain kinde of ſuperſition in their
difpoſitions) every year moſt religioſly obſerved, as believing in ſome ſort their
wealth would increafe with their devotion; ſo *Orfames* himſelf, whereby the bet-
ter to retain the affections of his new conquered Subjects of that Nation, was per-
ſwaded, not onely to be preſent at thoſe ſports in perſon; but *Philos* thinking it al-
ſo a moſt opportune occaſion to demonſtrate his Uncles greatneſs, resolved to enter-
tain that night, the whole company of Princes at *Memphis*, in a moſt magniſcent
manner, though his chief intentions were to ſee, whether he could by that means,
the ſooner disjoyn the affections of *Cloria*, to whose honour he ſeemed to conſe-
crate his beaſt, whereby more particularly, to beſow the loves both of her ſelf and
*Narciffus*, upon him and *Artemefia*, by reaſon of a certain kinde of luftre, domi-
neering as might be thought more in their family, then any others viſible in *Abya*,
in regard of *Philoftrios* intimacy and power with *Orfames*: theſe were his ſantafical
thoughts, grounded onely upon opinion and his own ambition, when as the vertu-
ous loves between *Cloria* and *Narciffus*, were eſtablished upon Diamond Rocks, not
to be ſhaken by any blaſts of greatneſs or fortune.

When the day came for this mighty ceremony (the people being afflembled up-
on the banks of the River) the whole afternoon was ſpent, in the taking and de-
ſtroying of *Crocodiles*, which with certain baited hooks of Iron, were by their
huge bodies drawn out of the water, to the no ſmall amazement of thoſe ſtrangers
that had never ſeen the like before: The young men alſo of the Town in new Bar-
ges made for that purpose, offered many delightful ſports, in a kinde of a rural tri-
umph before the Caſtle; where alſo was the great Ceſtern, which hath been former-
ly mentioned in taking the Fort, marking out to the Inhabitants the rife and fall
of the River, by which conjecture the fertility and ſcarcity of the years appear.
This Ceſtern they not onely adornd with many Garlands, and preparations for
Fire-works, but *Roxana's* Dwarf, that had been ſo great an actor in the ſurprisal
of the Caſtle, was upon an open Theater prefented to the view of the people, call-
ing out to their expeſtations *Orfames* bounty: all which notwithstanding were de-
ſigned for no other then preparatives for the nights ceremonies.

At what time *Philos*, according to the circumſtance of his invitation, conducted
the Princes *Cloria* to his Lodgings, in full oppoſition to the other Caſtle,
with

with the rest of the noble company then remaining at Memphis; and however
Narcissus felt some incommodation, in regard of the wound he had so lately recei-
ved, without any great importunity was perfwaded by Philos to be of the same soci-
ety; it being in some fort also intended for his entertainment, that he might not
only be an eye-witneſs of the glory of Philoftrus family, but (as the sequel will te-
ſtify) have a view of his intended Miftrels Artemefia, Philos Sitter, having never
during his abode at Memphis beheld her perſon, though for what reaſon was not
known by any.

The room that was designed for the Feaſt, was perfectly Oval, crowned on the
top with a brave Cupelo, according to the antick Egyptian manner, adorned almoſt
all over, with ancient Hieroglyphicks in Mofaick work: the Galleries of each ſide
for the commodity of muſick, were wrought into ſeveral intricate knots of gilded
braſs, intermixt with other colours, for the more beauty of the eye: the table it
ſelf also anſwered exacely to the Oval proportion of the room, leaving a conven-
nient ſpace from the wall, for the commodity of neceſſary attendants: it was in
the middle hollowed in a large meaſure, to take off a part of its bredth, the com-
pany onely being appointed to it, without any oppoſition to one another: however,
in that ſeeming vacancy of the board, was erected from the ground a moſt flately
Fountain, (that at leaſt reached half way to the upper part of the cieling) where ap-
peared, the Goddeſs Diana and her Nymphs bathing themſelves, cut out in moſt
excellent white Marble; which being alſo intermingled with certain artificial Trees,
according to the nature of the Countrey, it aſſorded a moſt delectable prospect to
the beholders; and the rather, for that the Fountain being built in a ſeeming Cri-
ſtal Lake of clear running water, brought thither by the ancient Kings of Egypt,
with infinite charge and admirable skill, not onely proved exceedingly to be a
commodity to the Feaſt, but a ſtopſhment to the company: eſpecially for that
from their ſeeming naked braſſes, there continually run into ſeveral ſmall
veſſels appointed for that purpose, all ſorts of excellent Wine, both Greek and
African, where dainty boyes ſlood ready to diſpofe of it to the ſtrangers, when
any pleafed to call for a taſe of each ſort: the company at the firſt entrance into
the room, ſeemed to be a little amazed at ſuch a magniſcent beauty, which they knew
not of to be before in Memphis; though the building had not onely long time ago,
been erected by the greateſt Monarchs of thate parts, but the place it ſelf had for ma-
ny years paſt, been ſeferred ſuperſtitionſly by the inhabitants, for no other uſe, but
for the celebration of the day and night, when the banks of Nylus were to be
opened, to let in the water over the Countrey. Thus they continued caſting their
eyes about at ſeveral varieties, (the Muſick in the interim, meeting with the conca-
vity of the fabric, to the beſt advantage to the ear) whileſt of a ſudden, there ſlew
open a two leaved door, that directed its proſpect, through a large and long Galle-
ry into another room, at the upper end of which, appeared a Lady ſitting on a
Throne; however at ſuch a diſtance, that her countenance could not be perfectly
diſtinguſhed, but being ſoon conducted by Philos towards the place, ſhe was
quickly diſcovered by his information, to be his ſilter the moſt fair Artemefia; at
leaſtwife ſo eſſeemed in her own opinion: and truly was ſo in effect, if her minde
had in every kinde been anſwerable to her body, ſince any way wanting the inward
beauty, ſome defect of neceſſity muſt be in the whole; and ſo conſequently not
moſt fair: Upon their approach, they found her incompaſſed by many Negro
ſlaves, who with huge Fanſ in their hands, appeared to give her breath and ſtopſh-
ment: but why onely ſo accompanied, could not well be imagined, unleſſ it were
by the blackneſs of her attendants, the better to let ſorth her own beauty in the
apprehenſion of the ſpectators, when they came at ſomething a neater diſtance,
(for before ſhe would not ſeem to rſe) in a certain kinde of careleſs poſture,
ſhe defended from her Throſe, whileſt the lovely Princes Clorion, (with another
kinde of quickneſs in her carriage, made up between courteſe and good nature,
wherein pride had not the leaſt intereſt) addreſſ her ſelf to give her an aſſable and
fitting ſalutation, proceeding not onely from the gentlenefs of her diſpoſition, but
grati-

The Princess Clorïa;

PART I.

102

gratitude in her thoughts, in that her brothers entertainment, was wholly upon the
matter (as was pretended) intended for her welcome and reception. Nevertheless Ar-
temefia met her with such a countenance, as if she yet made some question, which
of both was to be esteemed the person of most dignity; however at Artemefia
gave Clorïa the better hand, though with that demeanour, that did more divulge
her infolency, then shew her judgement to all the assembly: but self-opinion, when
only governed by an imperions foul, accompanied with paffion and prosperity,
can have no other cure, but either by destruccion in effect, or contrary fortunes in
possession: but all this, as it should seem, was to gain a heart from poor Narcis-
sus, that was already captivated by a stronger influence; who, though he had un-
derstood her meaning, could not have been brought, from sacrificing to vertue and
goodneſs, to have committed idolatry before a painted image; wherein was con-
tained, as might be thought, nothing but pride and vanity. To be short, theſe ri-
diculous paffages in a ceremonious march, conducted them to take their places.
The Feast it self did not exceed more in fumptuous magnificence, then in exquifite
curiosity: for the fruits ſeemed rather all growing upon natural Trees, then con-
weighed to their taſte by industry; whileſt birds of all forts in the interim, ſlew
about the room, warbling forth ſuch variety of notes to entertain the company, as
if they had been taught their skill by excellent maſters. And the more admirable
it was, in regard the clarity of the place, by reaſon of an artificial ſplendour newly
created, proceeding from divers places in the room, rendred their ſeveral colours to
the view, more beautiful then they were by nature ordained. It were a kinde of
groſs simplicity to talk of abundance, when as the power of Syria, joyned with the
fertility of Egypt, conjoyned with a full, if not (as I may ſay) an omnipotent abil-
ity, to perſwade love, and thew greatneſs.

But however this entertainment ſeemed to be the provision of many ages, and
the Feast intended for ſome years continuance, yet that nights ceremony (though
cultomary in it ſelf, yet at the prefent, ordained for the fight of the greatest ſteem-
ed Monarch in Asia) could not wait upon any other intention or conveniency,
wherefore the company being advertised, that Orſames with his Favourite in the
other Caſtle, were already ſeated, expecting the ſhew, in ſomething a confused
manner rife from the Table, leaving all other ſervices behinde to be recommended
only to fancy and imagination; ſince every one haſted to thoſe windowes upon
the River, that were moſt convenient for their purpòſes: for that already the fire
flying in the air, and the Trumpets ſounding upon the Land, appeared to ſenſe,
as
if the Heavens had changed their ſtations: for as the night ſeemed to be day by
a contrary, though a more illuſtrious ſ reflection, ſo mortals might be thought to
have affumed to themſelves the property of gods, in regard of the reſplendent
glory of the King, who ſate upon the top of the great Caſtle, encompassed about
with ſuch multitudes of lights, and that variety of attendants, that he ſeemed not
only to be the conquerour of the earth, by a juſt right, but even to claim an ap-
pering and divine intereſt, of ſometing miraculous during his time here below. In
fine, nothing could be ſeen more ſplendent for the time; which drew all the eyes
of the people upon his glory, with ſuch an amazed ſoy, that ſcarce could they with
hearts and cries, abſtain from open Idolatry: but notwithstanding all theſe en-
ticements of ſenſe, Artemefia (however more bewitched in her paffions then any
other) could not be perſwaded, either by her brother, or the reſt of the company, to
be at all a ſpectator of thoſe ſports: but whether out of a vain imagination, that
ſhe ſeemed in her thoughts to contemn every popular ſpectacle, as being a great
deal below her aims and deſigns? Or whether ſhe could not brook the competition
of Clorïa's beauty and dignity? Or indeed was truly melancholy as Philos had in-
formed the Ambaſſadour, it is not to any great purpose to determine: onely it was
vifible that in a kinde of a diſdainful poſture, the ſwithout any manner of falutation
to the company, retired ſuddenly into her Camber.

Notwithstanding all theſe paffages, Philos, whose heart and thoughts were al-
ready too violently ſet upon his own particular concernments, (however he found
more

The Prince's Gloria;

PART II.

a powerful perfusion in her belief, yet were the loves she feared from *Farezius*, and the importunities she expected of *Cassianus*, in her apprehension, arguments sufficient to make her think *Narcissus* wanted much diligence, at least wife violence, that he did not endeavour to scale the very walls, where she remained a prisioner, rather then to endure her to be so injured. Truly Madam, answered *Roxana*, as I cannot tell why you should expect miracles instead of services, so have you no cause to doubt the importunities you mention, since I am not certain *Farezius* love was ever presented to your liking, either from himself, or any of his instruments: And for the Adresses of *Cassianus*, you have been already so accustomed to refusals, that I conceive you have not any other hard part to play, then to continue the same course still; Besides, you may well remember by *Cassianus* own Letter, that his affections are not so hot, as to prefs you upon over-great inconveniences, and therefore in my opinion, you may very well quiet your thoughts concerning his Courtships.

O *Roxana*, said the Princes, you are much deceived in both these particulars; for as to my knowledge (which I have underftood since I saw you left) *Farezius* hath already intimated his defire to my father, whom you may be fure will comply, almost in any thing that concerns the General, so doth *Cassianus* labour the Senate underhand, to be propitious to his love; since as he fays, their own honours are engaged in the diffue, for that the world takes notice of their proteftations, which are to fee him eftablifhed in a proferous condition both in power and affection: And the rather as he pretends, for that they formerly ſent for him, according to their propofations, to fee them put in execution. *Roxana* replyed, as there be many reafons of ſufficient force to make me give way to your opinions, ſince your own beauty, honour, and vertues, are loadſones attractive enough to intangle all the world in an intricate labyrinth of love and defire, notwithstanding what difficulties ſoever, yet it cannot but seem moſt ſtrange to my thoughts, that *Farezius* low condition, though his fortune hath been eminent, should aspire to ſuch a ſupream excellency with any hope to enjoy. Hold your ſelf content woman, faid the Princes, there is no limitation of ſelf-love and ambition, when they have once taken poſſeffion of a proud heart, though covered with never ſo mean an extraction; and you know that *Farezius* is a Gentleman, which joyned with his former ſucces in the Wars, and his prefent command now in the Army, cannot want perſwafions, to make him attempt any enterprize for his own glory; especially ſince the King ſeems meerly to depend upon his affiftance, or allowance, for his future prosperity; and being ſo, what counsel can you give me, either to prevent his violence, or inſtruct his passion; ſince I dare not be too bold, in hazzarding my fathers fortunes by provoking the Generals ſpleen by a harſh and disdainful denial.

In good footh, faid *Roxana*, I am very glad to fee, you have learned ſome tem-
per ſince you were in the poſſeffion of *Ofiris*, where, as you may remember, I had
much ado to perſwade you to entertain reafon, or continue in patience, wifhing
then, you had hazzarded a thouſand deaths, rather then have diſembled your love
in any kinde: But perhaps *Narciffus* is now farther from your remembrance, though
nearer your perſon: No by all the immortal Gods, anſWERed the ſweet Princes, my
affection is as pure and conſtant as it was in *Ofiris* Court, if not encreaſed by the ef-
fects of more trials, to render it abſolutely judicious; onely the conſideration of
my fathers preſent captivity, and future danger, makes me ſo far willing to diſpence
with my own dear love, as to mask it over with ſome hypocrifie, for his ſake, which
formerly I was unwilling to purchase with the affurance of my own life, when I re-
mained in the City of *Memphis*; onely the conſideration, of a neceſſary jealousy
in *Narciffus* breaſt, when rumours ſhall bring ſuch reports to his abſent ears, I muſt
confefs ſomething deters my reſolution, from any diſtimulation at all in love, though
no way prejudicially to his right or my own honour.

Indeed Madam, faid *Roxana*, I do not now onely begin to love you for your wif-
dom, but will endeavour to put a project into your head, that may both keep your
father ſafe, and perhaps deſtroy your enemies; at least wife it will protraet if not di-
vert your violent ſprocution: Certainly Governeſs, anſWERed the Princesſe, if you
prove

PART II. or, The Royall Romance.

prove as good as your word, I shall esteem it the greatest piece of ser vice, that ever
your wits produced; since in my opinion, it not onely equals all others in benefit,
for that the King as well as my self is concerned in the businesse, but out goes the
rest in difficulty, considering how many powerfull adversaries you have to deal with-
all. Well then, said Roxana, fit still and hear my propositions, and afterwards pre-
pare your self without resistance, to put them in execution, though never so much
against your appetite; if not return me such arguments as may convert my judge-
ment, as well as satisfie your own fancy : Clorisa told Roxana, that her injunction
was so reasonable, that it was not to be contradicted by any that had common senſe,
or was not desperate against their own good; promising withal to be punctual in her
obedience, as a principal duty she esteemed her self bound unto, in regard of that
charge she had had ever since her infancy over her : and then the old woman began
this discourſe.

For these two Suitors, said she, that seem likely to trouble your patience, and the
Kingdoms quiet, since the one commands the Army, as the other is poffeſt of the
hearts of the Senate, I make no doubt, but you may oppoſe their own intereſt one
against the other, if you can diſſemblingly but entertain the love of either; by
which jealouſe certainly there muſt needs rife diſcontents and faſtions, towards your
safety and fathers advantage, for if you entertain the addreſſes of Caſſianus, the
Souldiers will think their General undervalued, who appears now to the publick
view, to carry upon the point of his Sword, the absolute power and ſtrength of the
whole Kingdom; and if you accept of Farezius Courtships, no doubt but the
Senate will esteem their own authorities diſhonoured, ſince they have propoſed
Prince Caſſianus to be the ſubjeſt of their chief care: Befides, if Farezius should
fail in any thing he attempts, many of the common people would conceive with
fome violence, that the Senate hath an intention to couzen them out of thofe privi-
ledges, they have been promiſed, when their greatest patron shall be debarred of his
own defeiſes; and if Caſſianus should miſs of what he hath hitherto expected, by
the Senates liberal offers, the Nobility might very well imagine, that the people and
Army endeavoured to become their maſters, which would not be leſſened by other
jealouſes already growing between the two ſactions, ſince the Nobility doth not
onely with all the ſecret policy they can, ſeeke to curb the infolency of the common
fort, who ſtrive for nothing more, then to bring down all dignity to an univerſal
equality, but the multitude have already ſo far declared their diſlike of the Lords
proceedings, that publickly they have required to have the authority of their jurif-
diction taken away, and made lyable to the peoples allowance; who now enjoy
their priviſedges, by inheritance from their Anceſtors, purcured either by their
own merits, or the Princes grace. And laſt of all, though the ſactions of the two Ri-
vals should not enflame at the particular diſgrace of either Caſſianus or Farezius, yet
certainly their own ſwords in a private combat, would be very likely to decide the
quarrel; which would give you a fair pretence to refuſe the Survivor, that ſhould co-
vet to embrace you with hands imbrued in blood.

Governels, anſwered the Princes, although I should be very glad, to be an occa-
sion to raſe any ſaction for my own preſent advantage, and my fathers future pro-
fperity, yet I cannot deny but I am moſt extream ſorry to hear of new troubles,
whereby the Kingdom ſhould be engaged in more ſlaughters. You are very pittiful,
replied Roxana, but I pray consider, whether it be not better, to procure the diſcom-
pofure of thofe, that have ſought all this time by their authority to eſtablish another
Government, deſtructive to Monarchy, whereby of neceſſity a general confusion
muſt follow; for that it is not probable ſo many intereſts can be ſatisfied, or give
occasion to prepare Lydia for the conqueſt of forreign Forces, ſince it is impoſſible
your Fathers many Children would be content to ſit down quietly with the perpetual
loſs of their own Birth-rights, extorted from the King by his unruly Subjects, du-
ring their minorities; and able enough certainly they will be to contend for their
dues, ſeeing all the Princes of Africa, are intereſed as well in the example as in their
blood. No no Madam, said she, rather diſpence with your unprofitable commife-
fation,

The Princess Cloríæ;

PART II.

ration, then be carelesſ of future safety; for it will be much better now, to destroy these unlawful deſigns, by a little civil Wars amongst themfelves, that would but purge the Kingdom of its corrupt humours, ingendred by exceſs in pride and proſperity, then in the times to come to expofe all conditions to a perpetual ſlavery, under a tyrannical Government, gained by the power of lawleſs Souldiers, brought in by other Princes, not acquainted with the natures of our people; much leſs ſenſible of their ſufferings, ſince they will onely consider their faults paſt, and not look upon their miseries preſent, for they would rather judge them by the manner of ſubjection of their own Countrey then by the ſweetneſs of the Lydian Laws: wherefore I ſay you muſt think, whether of the two Suitors you will make the object of your choice, to render the other jealous of his actions and your favours, whereby ſome ſudden difference may arise between the factions, to bring the ſooner confusion into the Kingdom; which certainly is the readieſt way again to eſtablish your Father in his right, ſince the noife of ſoraign power at preſent, will not onely be an occasion the better to unite them together to the Kings diſadvantage, but at the beſt hazzard the deſtruction of all property and Government, ſince the Sword will be the principal Arbitrator of every man's Right, and the victory a change of his condition.

Truly *Roxana*, ſaid the Princes, as I cannot in my own reaſon eſteem your diſcourse apocryphal, ſo of the other ſide you cannot deny, but that I have been ever willing in all my neceſſities, to follow your Counſel, and therefore ſince you have preſcribed the Law, certainly the election will be eſtie; for confidering that *Farezies* hath not yet publickly pretended to my love, at leaſtwife by any exprefſions to my ſelf, methinks it would appear ſome injustice for me to reſufe *Caſſianus* Courtſhips, who hath already as you know a kinde of an engagement from my own mouth, concerning the old *Flamin*, though he be ſince deſtroyed: beſides his blood, titles, and condition, more ſuit with my honour and preſeſions, in which the No-bility of the Kingdom will have the greater ſhare, whose dignities certainly, if it were not for particular ends, would preſerve Monarchy; whereas the people and common Souldiers, endeavour nothing more then to deſtroy it from the face of the earth.

Why then Princes, ſaid *Roxana*, if you be ſo resolved, I muſt give you your leſſon, But firſt I will tell you of a third Suitor, who alſo as beſt deſerving muſt have ſome employment, and that is *Crefes*; one whole ſaffection might merit a requital with your love, if your other engagements, and his own diſproportion were not obſacles beyond removal: however, it is your part to truſt his fidelity, and reward his truſt, eſpecially ſince his endeavours may bring you advantage as well as himſelf preferment. Wherefore I will deſign him to this office though he be not yet privy to my intentions, which is preſently to make a Journey into *Syria*, where the Queen your Mother, and the Prince your Brother both remain, to expect the pleasure of that State concerning your fathers affairs, by which means he ſhall more particularly be able to inform them concerning the Myſtery of your refolutions, that may render the aſſurance they ſhall be willing to lend more advantageable; and the rather for that I understand the Countrey of *Syria*, ſill entertains an Ambaſſadour with the *Myſſians*, whose force certainly will conduce much to our projects, if they can be made faithful to *Euarchus* good, ſince the leaſt power will infinitely ſtrengthen the faction, that ſhall then it ſelf for the King or his Son; and in the journey I intend *Crefes* ſhall visit the *Cretans* to see whether they may alſo be wrought to joyn with our party here at home, which is not improbable, ſince peace and ſettlement in *Lydia* will be an overthrow to their proſperities; for that thoſe people by this Kingdom are eſteemed no other then pernicious Rebell: And let *Crefes* alone to act his part, when he is ſufficiently enſformed of our deſires, whole ſharp wit and excellent language, cannot be equalled by any meſſenger can be ſent, which are fortunate properties to our purpose; beſides his intire love to your ſacred ſelf, will be alwayses ſure to continue him abſolutely faithful, which afterward muſt be rewarded, either by your Fathers fortunes, or the Queens intereſt in *Syria*.

Without

209

Without doubt Governeſs, ſaid Clorïs, you have hit upon a right plot, and the
rather for that I hear by a late edict ſent from the Senate, (as it ſhould seem upon the
Kings flight) they have not onely banifhed out of the City of Sardis, all my Fathers
friends in general, but Crefes in particular; as conceiving him extraordinarily inte-
reſted in the Kings conſtel and affairs, for that he brought as you know to the Senate
the firſt propoſitions of his and the Armies deſires.

Then Madam, ſaid Roxana, your next work muſt be, anew to invite Prince Caffi-
anus, by ſome hopes of your acceptance of his offered Love, which may conveni-
ently be grounded upon the late Letter he ſent you, that you have not yet anſwered;
as alſo upon your diſcourſe to him, when he ſhewed both affection and diligence in
ſaving the old Flamins life at your requeſt, in which ſervice you expreſt ſo much li-
king to his perſon and vertues, that you proſeſt him the next perſon in your thoughts
to Narcifſus engagement, whom he will not be perſwaded is living; and I ſhall be
very glad ſtill to continue him in that errorn, until the deſigns we have in hand may
happily be brought to ſome fortunate iſſue, by which means Farezius may be ſpoil-
ed of the peoples affections, and bereaved of the power of the Army, that now
ſeems to carry him up beyond all other authorities, and ſo conſequently enſames his
thoughts above oppoſition, in what he ſhall propoſe, much leſs with; though truly
for my part I believe, he hath a ſtrong ſaction againſt him, not onely by the Nobility
by reaſon of Dimogoras diſgrace, and many of the chief Senators fearing their own
power, but alſo in divers Provinces where he hath ſo long a ſpace quartered his
Souldiers without removal, though their own deſires, in taking away the power
from the Lords, and deſtroying the Kings Regality, yet hinders them from com-
plaining.

Well, well, ſaid Clorïs, as we muſt leave time to diſcover theſe hidden myſteries,
ſo will I addreſs my ſelf to put in execution what your wifdom hath preſcribed, and to
that purpofe muſt enjoyn you to remain here in my abſence, until an hours ſpace
give you releaſement; in which interim I ſhall endeavour to contrive a Letter to Caf-
ſianns (in anſwer to his he ſent me the other day) convenient for our deſign. But
ſcarce had the Princeſs remained in her private Cabinet the time limited by her words,
but the brought forth a Letter imprinted in a ſair character, but written by a much
faſter hand, which ſhe giving to Roxana to read, it ſpake this language.

Couzen, although I can no way doubt of your affection, by reaſon of ſo many protestati-
tions you have made upon all occasions, able to convert any misbeliever from the ſtrongest
opinion to the contrary, ſince otherwise Honour as well as Religion, ſhould extreamly ſuſ-
fer by ſo much falſlood; yet whether that love or no be of ſo noble a quality as to merit my
regard, is ſcarce a question, when you dare not before the ſace of any enemy, own theſe pro-
ſeffions you have ſo often uttered: Alas, alas Caffianus to what a miſerable condition am
I brought, when he that my heart would pleaſure, is afraid to receive the favour, becauſe
he that I have no will to love, is pleafed to be angry? What daſling beams proceeding
from Farezius greatneſs, have power to captivate the ſoul of ſo illuſtrious a Prince, whose
ancient blood hath filled the veins of all the mighty houſes in Asia with luſtre and ronown?
If I be g own leſs in vertue then I was, when you firſt made thoſe large tenders, you ought
to expreſs wherein, that I might defend my reputation; but if your inconstancy proceed
from fancy, or want of courage, you cannot expeſt I ſhould remain the ſame.

CLORIA.

When Roxana had read the Letter, ſhe told the Princeſs, that as ſhe did approve
the manner of her writing, ſince it wanted not force to ſtir up the coldeſt courage, to
that violence which was neceſsary for their purpofe, ſo did it not give much advan-
tage for future engagement: But however Clorïa was not able to hear her words,
without letting fall a few gentle tears, not onely to ſhew, that her heart conſented
not to the hypocrifie, but her ſoul melted at the remembrance of her abſent Love,
though ſhe meant no way to prejudice his Interereſt; and in this forrowful poſture, gave
her Governeſs commission to ſend away the paper; whilſt ſhe her ſelf quickly retired

E e

into

The Princess of Clorias

PART II.

210

into her own chamber, at least wife to content her thoughts, with those hopes she had
been perfwaded to entertain by Roxana's discoursc, though not many days did she
fpend in diversity of contemplations, before she received this answer from Cassianus.

Most admirable Princes, as I cannot but confirm my former protestations by a thousand
other new Oaths, not only to re-assure you of my fidelity in those pure affections. I
first offered upon the Altar of my heart to your sacred perfections, but must conjure your
belief by all the powerful spells of honour and justice, to be confident that neither the
fear of Farezius greatneſs, or doubt of my own safety, could give the occasion to lessen
those respects so justly due from my love to your worth, since I not only hold the Gene-
valls person of too low a consideration for my thoughts, which are always employed upon
that high subject your excellent self, but my life to be of too small a value to be lost in
any thing that can possibly be named your concernment. No dear Madam, it was nothing
lefs then the horror my imagination apprehended to suspect your unvaluable perſon might
be in some danger by the unjust jealousy of the proud Generals fears, to see you adored by
any interest, and withal no small doubt, left your Royal Fathers Rights might again be
restrained by his rage, when he should perceive a foreign Prince of his own blood, began
new addresses without his leave to any of his pofterity, since I believed Farezius aimed
alone at the honour to do the King justice: But now finding he hath not onely changed
the opinion with his fortune, but that I have a releafement by the powerful warrant of
your pen, the Gods shall not withhold my fury from performing those ſervices wherein I will
efteem death a purchase, if the fair Clorias do but own the ſacrifice of offered

CASSIANUS.

The Princes could not chuse but read this Letter with a little kinde of trembling,
as if the feared what he did not doubt, since the worst he was to expect, as the
thought from Cassianus, was to comply with her desire; but it is the nature of all
passion, to produce new violences, whether in those things we wish or others we
would not have. And so it fared with sweet Clorias, who in a manner dreaded what
she had designed to be, because it came. But after a lovely smile had taken poſſeſs-
on of that countenance, that for a while put on some diffraction, she told her Go-
verneſs, that although their plot in all appearance had thus far well ſucceeded, ſince
she perceived her Couzen was won to be sufficiently valiant; yet she made ſome
quæſtion, how she was to entertain his prefence, when he should make his addreſſes;
for if she should as he faſd give him but ordinary welcome, he might again fall
back from his feeming fury againſt Farezius; and if too well, he might expect ſome
greater engagement, then was convenient for her to grant. Truly Madam, anſwer-
ed Roxana, make no scruple to let him have as much as you can ſpare upon
the old ſcore, ſince my Lord Narciſſus appearance at any time, will absolutely blot
out the obligation, which you know were the first conditions you treated upon in fa-
ving the old Flaminus life. I but faſd Clorias, I should be very forry any suspected te-
ſtimony did remain, that so much as intimated my thoughts could ever be perfwaded
to another choice. In good footh, ſaid the old woman, your conſcience is ſo ten-
der in matters of love, that I believe when you are married to your ſervant, you
will make a doubt, whether he be the fame man or no, and by that means call your
affection in question to the railing of ſome desperate jealousy between you. At theſe
words the Princes ſmil'd, but was prevented in her reply, by the information she re-
ceived, that her dinner waited her pleasure.

It was not long after this discoursc, before Cassianus himself in perſon came into the
Princeſs Lodgings, not onely in confirmation of the truth of his Letter he had ſent,
but as it were according to his poffeffion, to obraid Farezius suspected if not pretend-
ed love, although Clorias for that preſent, was ſo buſed by reaſon of ſome employment
in her chamber with her maid ſervants, that Roxana was conſtrained with ſome com-
plements, not onely to give him entertainment, but to make her Miftrefſes excufe,
which at laſt feated them both in a withdrawing room belonging to the Princeſſes
lodgings, and that convenience drew on many diſcourſes; amongſt which Cassianus

was

was perſwaded by the old womans deſires, to relate the paſſages of his own fortunes;
with the reſt of the Princes of Armenia, pretended to be injured by the ſturped pow-
er of Artaxes their great King, which he delivered in this manner, as a greater motive
by Roxana's means to perſwade Clorias affections.

You muſt know, faid he, that after the valiant King of Scythia, had loſt his life
in the Armenian Wars, in defence of the Princes Rights, who were eſteemed op-
preſsed by Artaxes power, a ſtory moſt ſuſciently known to all, my ſelf came in-
to Lydia to demand aſſistance of Euarchus my Uncle, to recover again my conquer-
ed Countrey of Iberia, detained from me by Tygranes Duke of Colchis. Orfames
also at the fame time, began his Wars againſt our oppreſſor, with the fame preten-
tions, ſince Philoftros his powerful Favourite, judged it a work full of piety and ju-
ſtice; however he knew there would be much blood spilt in the quarrel; ſince as his
maſter was mighty, Artaxes was obſtinate, and both ambitious: And to this pur-
pose, not onely ſproſecuted his deſign with much violence againſt the King of Arme-
nia; but in a ſhort time Orfames gained many Countreys, ſo that at laſt, he brought
Artaxes to be willing to accept, if not to demand a publique Treaty; whereby as
'twas pretended, Aſiu again might be reduced to its former happy condition, by the
eſfects of a general peace, ſince the diſcompoſure of ſuch mighty intereſts, ſeemed
to threaten the whole world with a fatal deſtruction; and to this effect, all the in-
jured Princes were called to ſhow forth their accuſtomed privilegedges, in a City upon
the Conſines of Syria and Armenia, which was a place choſen as moſt indifferent
for that effect: Where their Comſtiffioners then meeting, and yet remaining with
more diſputes, then hopes of agreements, gave occaſion to the Senate of Lydia to
 invite me to flye to their protection, as well for preſent ſubſtance, as future hopes,
ſince it appeared theſe two powerful Kings, onely beheld their own ambitions, as
the chief object of their ſcondeſtions, though they pretend a more charitable in-
tention in their actions. But my Lord, faid Roxana, as I do not deſire to trouble my
thoughts with the Rights of other Princes that have little relation to our aſſaires,
but as they may concern your particular, ſo in regard they may prove over tedious
for our intended diſcourſe, ſince the Princes her ſelf will be likely to ſurprize us be-
fore we have ſinſhed, I muſt entreat the honour onely to be made acquainted with
thoſe things, that ſhall belong to your own Titles; and the rather for that I have
heard ſome diſputes formerly to that purpofe, which I was not very well able to an-
fwer, and ſhould be very glad to be better provided againſt other arguments of the
fame nature.

Truly Madam, anſwered Caſſianus, as it is impoſſible for me, to ſever in all reſpects
the intereſts of other Princes from my own, ſo I will endeavour to avoid what unne-
ceſſary diſcourſe may prove either tedious or impertinent; after that Roxana had ac-
knowledged the favour by a few complements, he related theſe particulars.

Although I am confident, faid he, that you are competently inſormed, that my
dead Father was diſpoſſed of his fruitfull Countrey of Iberia for taking up of
Arms againſt the power of Artaxes King of Armenia, yet may not be perhaps
ſuſiciently inſtructed how Tygranes became poſſeffor of our Countreys, Titles,
and Honours: Wherefore be pleafed to know, that after my faid Father was dri-
ven forceably from the poſſeffion of the Crown of Mefopotamia, (which he had re-
ceived by the free election of that people, who found themſelves oppreſſed by the
Laws Artaxes had impoſed upon their Conſciences; as well as many of the No-
bility deprived of ſuch Lands belonging to the Temples, in their poſſeffions;
which their predeceſſors had left them, though formerly taken away I muſt con-
ſeſſe by violence from the Flamineres) and my mother forced to flye to her friends
charity for ſuccour and safety, the King of Armenia with the aſſistance of Tygranes
riches, ſproſecuted ſo far his begun good fortune, that in a ſhort ſpace he not onely
quieted the ſtirs in his own Dominions, but advanced his power into Iberia; which
being without any ſupport, but what few Forces Euarchus his Father, then King of
Lydia, had ſent to defend his Daughters Right, quickly became maſter of what ſtrong
places he pleafed, until at laſt he was Lord of the whole; and being in poſſeffion he

Ee 2

not

The Princesses Gloria;

PART II.

not onely paid that debt he owed to Tygranes, with part of my Lands, but be-
ftowed upon him in requital of his other good services, all our titles and honours,
which for many lafting ages had remained in our family, as being the next of kinne.
As this cruel injustice killed my father with grief, so after some years, it brought to
our afflance the forenamed Scythian Prince, as one sent from the Gods in our ap-
prehenlion, to teach Artaxes a new law of obedience, to the fortunes of so great
a courage; however his date of life became determined by the envious deftinies,
and we left onely to demand aid of Orfames power, to finsh that work that we
thought so happily begun to the advantage of the injured Princes; in which num-
ber I was to be reckoned the chief, since moft eminent both in wrongs and honours;
as I may lay my particular caufe bearing the very name of all the reft: In this de-
ign, the Syrians continued a large progres within Artaxes Countreys, until
the King himselt was forced in a manner by the confent also of Sorafros King of
Egypt, to that generall Treaty I formerly mentioned: which notwithstanding all
the while, hath onely produced disputations inſtead of concluſions; for that the
War continues ſtill with violence to the ruine of the whole Kingdom, without the
benefit of any particular intereſt, onely began at firſt by the obſtinate pride of Ty-
granes, that would not reſtore thoſe rights belonging to my ſelf, which probably
might have given ſatisfaction to the other Princes of our ſaction: however
lately Tygranes being oppreſſed by the burthen of war in his own Dominions, be-
gins to be more plyant to our deſires, and to this purpofe many arguments are al-
ledged of either ſide, to give colour to the unfortunate actions of Souldiers; who
are maintained more to ſatisfie the ambition of the two mighty Kings, then to put
us in poſſeſſion of our rights. Tygranes affirmeth, that as the King of Armenia's
gratitudine beſtowed upon him in recompence of his ſervices done the Crown, thoſe
Honours and Lands that belonged to our Family, so the money he hath laid out in
the Wars, makes him a lawfull purchaſer of that benefit; and therefore in all equity
cannot be deprived of them, without a full ſatistaction, according to the damage
he hath ſuſtained by thoſe actions. The State of Syria again pretends, that unleſs
my ſelf be reſtored to my former dignities, the combination which is made with
the injured Princes, muſt of neceſſity be broken, and ſo conſequently their Kingdom
of Syria diſhonoured in their agreement; and we further adde, that although Ar-
taxes might have ſome colour of displeasure againſt my Father, for taking upon
him the Crown of Mefopotamia, and defending the poſſeſſion in his life time by force
of Arms, which however is a Title diſputable, yet my ſelf ought not to be eſteem-
ed any way guilty of the fault being an infant; and therefore too much injured by
fuch a loſs, when inſtead of enjoying the greateſt principality of all Armenia for
dignity, I am left naked of honour and ſubliſtance, whilſt others of leſs quality, tri-
umph with thoſe spoils that ſhould adorn my perſon. In conclusion, not to detain
your expectation over long with diversity of relations, although the Kingdome of
Syria vows never to lay down Arms, without a full reſtoration of the Princes rights,
yet many Minifters of that State, did underhand conclude a League with Tygranes
to my prejudice; which ſhews particular intereſt that the chief preeminency in this
War: But ſince, upon new breaches, the Duke again is fallen off from that agree-
ment; inſomuch, as the difference may produce better effects; and the rather do I
hope it, for that Tygranes hath lately offered to procure the King of Armenia, to
grant me equal honours to thoſe my father hath loſt, as himſelf will be content to de-
liver up the poſſeſſion of the Countreys belonging to my right, if a general peace in
all Asia, may by that means ſucceed; provided he be competently ſatisfied by the
State, for thoſe damages he hath ſuſtained by the Wars, in which poſture continue
our preſent affairs, without either moving backward or forward, to the amazement
of the whole world.

Truly my Lord, anſwered Rexana, it ſeems to me, nothing more is demanded in
the Kingdom of Armenia, then what you have been pleafed to mention, ſince your
intereſts is the bafes, upon which the onely occafion of the War hath been builded.
It is true ſaid Caſſianus, however ſome differences in points of Religion that the
Scy-
thians.

thians.

thians stand upon, is a kinde of an obstacle also; yet it is thought, the State of Sy-
ria can when it pleafeth, moderate that particular: But the truth is, that thofe con-
tentions that depend upon Egypt and Syria, are of so much confequence to this
Treaty, that it abfolutely hinders not onely the progreſs, but ſucceſs of all the reſt,
whofe ambitions as 'tis thought can never be ſatistied, until one of thofe States perſis-
from its appearing greatneſs; by which means the other may appear to the world
more abſolute.

By this time the Princes *Cloria* came into the room, which for the preſent not one-
ly broke off their diſcourse, but gave warning to *Caffianus* to preſent himſelf to his
moſt glorious Miftrifs, as the chiefest deity his heart pretended to adore; however
ſhe, as if nature as well as art had taught a more beſeeming quickneſs then ordinary,
fortified with thofe inſtructions ſhe had received from her Governeſs that gave her
confidence, prevented her Kinſmans Addreſſes with theſe words.

Cousin, said he, if my neceſsary Employment hath made me ſeem rude in that en-
tertainment your kinde viſit merited from me, I muſt define you, rather to interpret my
omification to the preſumption I had in thofe tyes that have united us in blood, then any
fault my Governeſs hath committed in my education, upon which ſcore I am bold to
ask your pardon, for your over-long ſtay in expecting my company. *Caffianus* find-
ing himſelf ſaluted in this manner, not onely contrary to custom, but his own expecta-
tion, ſince formerly all her diſcourses were rather marks of civility, then teſtimonies
of affection, ſtood ſome time amazed, as if his imagination could not be ſatistied,
in that truth which his ears heard uttered: But after he had a little put off that plea-
ſing diſtraction, that anew captivated his ſenſes, though in a trembling poſture, he re-
turned her this anſwer.

Truly Madam, said he, if the greatest Emperour in the world, had been so boun-
tifully repayed, for whole ages of attendance upon so beautiful a Goddeſs, certain-
ly he would have made no queſtion of his ſatisfaction, but rather have given his whole
domination of the earth for ſuch a purchase; much leſs muſt I eſteem my ſelf injured
that onely live by your pleasure. O my Lord, anſwered the Princes, ſince your ex-
preſſions flye so high a pitch, I ſhall begin to think it neceſsary to defend my reputa-
tion againſt your complements, but yet upon better consideration, I am of opinion
it is much ſafer to confes my ſelf overcome by your courteſe, then venture more
blows in ſo unequal a Combat, where your wit will be ſure to have the Victory.
And with theſe words taking him by the hand, ſhe led him into a fair Balcony that
had a large proſpect over the goodly River of Paſſole, where long they had not re-
mained (the Princes in the mean time caſing her eyes down the River, upon whose
Banks was feated that pleafant house of her Fathers, that firſt gave *Caffianus* enter-
tainment when he came into *Lydia* ) before he uſed this language, though a ſweet
ſhowre of tears opened the paſſage for words: I cannot, ſaid he, but with ſome
grief, remember the innocent times, that gave both you and me meeting in yonder
place, when my Father ſeemed to triumph in glory, that is now unfortunately meta-
morphoſed into a Garrifon of Souldiers, who perchance neither honour Dignity, nor
know Goodneſs, much leſs practice Vertue.

Indeed ſaid *Caffianus*, as I muſt confes thofe reſpects I then received from your
moſt noble Father, and my affectionate Uncle, were far beyond my poor deſerts,
which gives me more occaſion at preſent to lament his condition, in being ſubject to
ſuch a cruelty, that no power of mine is able to redeem; yet I cannot alſo but re-
member my own loſſes at that time, ſince even then I quitted the liberty of my ſoul,
that until this preſent I could never recover again; though I have ſought all wayes of
redemption: and unleſs you prove more merciful then the Kings oppreſſors, I ſhall
not onely remain in as great a captivity, but have cauſe to accuſe you of the like ty-
ranny, though I dare not be ſo bold in my complaints.

But yet Cousin, ſaid *Cloria*, I muſt make a great deal of difference in the nature of
your ſufferings, though I ſhould grant the quality; for as the King hath by all
means poffible ſtrived to give his oppreſſors ſatisfaction, provided it may not be
againſt the right of his Successors, and good of his people; ſo you of the other ſide

violently

The Princeſs Clorias

PART II.

214

violently aim at your own content, to the injuring perhaps of anothers Title. Alas Madam, anſwered *Caffianus*, was I not your firſt and laſt lover ? the ſilent Rocks can give ſufficient teſtimonies of the one, when at that famous hunting, I retired under their proteſſions, onely to make my complaints, and the whole Seriate can witenſs the other, by my importunities: Wherefore no intereſt is to be eſteemed equal to my pretenſions, either in affection or right.

Alas, alas, anſwered the Princeſs, you never let me know thofe powerful affections, before other reſpects had taken full poſſession of that heart, which became alſo in ſome ſort a prifoner not to be releaſed, who perhaps might as well have been your captive, if your omiſſions had not proved moſt unfortunate to your purpoſes. And whereas you ſay, you are my laſt lover, I beſeech you do but confider *Farezius* inten- tions, and look upon his actions, and you will finde both violence and power hath diſcovered a latter ſcene, then what you moved in, when you ſaved the old *Flaminus* life; ſo that I muſt tell you, that unleſs punſtually you obſerve the condition accord- ing to your former agreement, which was never to preſ my love to any concluſion, if *Narcifus* were living, to whose memory I muſt ſtill obſerve that decorum, I vow by the Gods never to entertain any motions from your addreſſes, much leſs give any conſent to a future marriage: Befides you muſt perform thofe actions that may ren- der you capable of ſatisfaction, as my ſelf freedom in granting; which can never be as long as the General hath opportunity to prevent, and power to conſtrain. Where- fore in brief, you are to ſtudy ſome oppoſition anſwerable to his greatneſs for both our advantages, whereby the better to merit my love, as to ſhow your ſelf worthy the name of a Prince of ſo great an extraction.

Theſe diſcourſes of *Clorias*, could not chuse but nettle the ears of *Caffianus*, to- wards the reſolution of ſufficient ambitions; ſince hitherto he conceived himſelf to have been over ſlothful, as well in her love as his own honour; ſo that ſtanding ſome time in a deep muſe, as if he intended to ſetch his determinations from his ve- ry foul, at laſt he broke out into this language: Moſt fair and wife Princeſs, ſaid he, as already I have promiſed my beſt endeavours with the expence of my dear blood (in which you have the deareſt intereſt) in your ſervice, againſt the proud General; ſo I muſt be preſcribed by your directions, to ſuch limitations and performances as I am to obſerve, for fear that eſſe my actions may either endanger your ſafety to be more valued then the worlds Empire, or ruine your Fathers hopes, whoſe ſufferings cannot be exampled. Therefore I beſeech you let me know, how far your pleasure may tra- vel, in that journey I intend to make againſt the pride of ambitious *Farezius*.

Couſin, ſaid *Clorias*, as I ſhall leave my Governeſſes experience, to treat with you about the particulars, ſo of the other ſide, I am content to give you theſe affurances of my affections, that after *Narcifus* you ſhall have the next place in my confide- ration, provided you think of my Fathers ſufferings, and be mindful of your own ho- nur, ſince without him I cannot give away my ſelf, and without your reputation you are but half a Prince. Upon theſe conditions, you ſhall finde my lodgings ever ready to entertain your viſits, ſo they may be ſeafonable and not ſcandalous; which I be- lieve are favours ſufficient to nouriſh your hopes, according to thoſe expreſſions you received under my hand in that Letter, your ſeeming neglect of my condition forced from me, which is all for the preſent I have to ſay upon this theam, unleſs it be to add to your conſideration; how is it poſſible you can either reap fruits from my af- ſection, if *Farezius* continue great ? or what probability have you again to recover your loſt Countrey of *Iberia*, if all regallity be ſuppreſt ? ſince in the one, his great- neſs may perhaps conſtrain me to an unwilling conſent for my own prefervation, as the other by this means, may ſo fill *Lydia* with popular desires, that your birth and blood, much leſs dignity ſhall finde no entertainment in their considerations. Wherefore, I ſay, joyn your thoughts onely to ſuch deſigns, as ſhall be contrived by the Nobility with the State of *Syria*; wherein the *Myſſians* ſeem alſo to have a ſhare, in regard the Lords govern all in their Countrey; and by that means you will beſt pleafe my deſires.

Although *Caffianus* could not diſprove the Princeſs Rhetorick, for that it taught him

him a duty belonging to his quality, which he had not hitherto altogether followed,
since he more looked upon his own private concernments, in complying with his Uncles
enemies, then those rights that belonged to the dignity and honour of Princes, of
which number himself was eminent by blood and alliance: yet in regard of those
hopes that Clorïa gave him by her fair language, and good entertainment, he was suf-
ficiently pleased with her discourse, for that it pake at leastwife liking, if not love to his
ears; however, it feemed mixt with some reserved conditions, which he was content one-
ly to interpret bafhful affurances, though the Gods were privy to other intentions,
that could not be altered: wherefore as if joyfully affured by the Princeffes words, and
impatient of more delay to put in execution what he was enjoyned, after he had re-
turned humble thanks, not onely for her free exprefensions, but the confidence she had
in his Services, with some other complements belonging to his love, and fit for the fea-
son, kiffing her fair hands he took his leave, vowing the absolute performance of all
her commands to the uttermost of his power: But being gone, the Princels ufed
these words to Roxana, fearing belike her own diffimulation was too great a
crime.

Do you believe, said she, that the Gods will be content with my hypocrifie, in ma-
king this poor Princes affections, a fale to our other purpofes, ſince you know my ver-
tuous engagements are ſo far from suffering me to become his wife, that my heart dares
scarce think of such a perſwafion in any kinde; and as little ſhould I be willing ſuch
a report ſhould reach the ears of absent Nareiffus, who perhaps will accuse my con-
ſtancy for having onely deceived, in that nature for his better advantage: No, no,
Roxana, be confident, as plain dealing is beſt in all moral actions, ſo certainly in love
the contrary procures either hate, jealouſe, or defpair, which may produce effects
dangerous, if not deſtructive. After the old woman with a kinde of ſmile had heard
out her Miftrifſes diſcourse, ſhe returned her this anſwer.

As I cannot deny, said she, but diffimulation in it ſelf, is a flattering vice, that ſteals
upon many diſpoſitions with certain poffible if not probable ſigns of lawfulness, be-
cauſe they are contented to be perſwaded by their imaginations, they mean no hurt in
their intentions, which notwithstanding I muſt confefs, diſtroyes all moral converſati-
on; yet in all reſpects of the contrary, for a perſon to uncover his breast upon every oc-
cafion, without leaving himſelf a defence against his crafty enemy, were a madneſs ca-
pable to ruine his fortunes, as often as the opportunity prefented the means. Where-
fore, Madam in the general I can onely give this rule, when a body is left at liberty
whether he will ſpeak or no, let him rather hold his peace, then ſo much as intimate a
fallhood by his words, or in friendly converſation appear not candid and faſſaſtory :
But if in deep examinations, that may produce great conſequences either of good or
hurt, for my part I am of opinion, all art poffible may be uſed to avoid the determina-
tion, provided a direct untruth be not admitted; or the dammage of a third party ſu-
ſtained by the concealment.

But Roxana, said the Princeſs, for that you intend this diſcourse for my ſatisfaction,
I pray let us apply it to my caſe with my Conſin, whom you ſee I have won into a
belief of what I never intend. *Tis true, said Roxana, however it doth not appear
you have engaged your ſelf either by words or actions; and therefore it is not any
thing you have done hath conſtrained or perſwaded his belief; wherefore it ought
only to reſt upon the fault of his own ſancy, if he prove deceived in his expectation
hereafter. Besides, it may be considered, that as he hath been ſome part of the oc-
cafion of your suffering unjustly, ſo is it fit he ſhould endure a little penance for that
offence; and put caſe it may be granted, that you have after a manner deluded his
thoughts by the letter you wrote him, wherein you ſeem to invite his Addreſſes to a
new Courtſhip, yet it cannot be eſteemed falſe, for that you may have a reſolution to
entertain his affection, if my Lord Nareiffus (whom the Gods defend) ſhould miſcar-
ry. I but there Governeſs, repplied Clorïa, lyes hidden the deceit, ſince my reſoluti-
ons are fixed never to make any other choice in life or death: Why then, anſWERED
Roxana, at the worſt you do but like an honesſ perſon in danger to be robbed, that
takes ſome liberty to make Thieves fall out, whereby to be the better ſecured: And

ſeeing

The Princess Cloria;

PART II.

seeing that *Caffianus* cannot be prejudiced by the practice, but on the contrary reap
benefit, for that his fortunes seem to depend upon regality and nobility, which the
rude multitude would destroy; I see no reason why you should possefs your thoughts
with such scruples. Well well, said the Princes, as you are my Governefs, in this
doubt I will perfwade my conscience to obferve your principles; however, the Gods
may punifh us both for our over-much boldneſs, thus to play too freely with thofe
injuctions that concern Religion, or at leastwife may have ſome relation to it; yet
I cannot deny, but that there is a neceflity in my diffimulation at this preſent; and
the rather am I content a little to practise the faculty, for that I know *Caffianus* can
ſustain no prejudice by my intentions.

Notwithstanding theſe and other reaſons which *Roxana* uſed at divers times, pro-
ved ſufficient motives to retain her Miltris firm inROCecuting their deſigns; yet un-
derstanding by *Crefes* amongſt other diſcourſes, that the Duke of *Cyprus* was dead,
ſhe could not in ſome ſort but be doubtful of the ſafety of *Narciffus*, for that they
had heard nothing from him ſince his ſeparation; however ſhe was extreamly careful
to keep theſe thoughts, from entring into the boſom of the already too much
troubled Princes, though in the interim ſhe omitted no opportunity, whereby to in-
ſtruct *Caffianus* in that part he was to play by their appointment againſt *Farezius*.

But *Caffianus*, as I ſaid, having received both commands from *Cloria*, and inſtru-
ctions by *Roxana*, consulted oftentimes with himſelf as well as with them how he
might beſt put them in execution, until at laſt he ſell upon this reſolution; that as
*Dimogoras* his truſty friend, had been moſt injur'd by the preferment of *Farezius*, ha-
ving outed him of his place and command in the Army, ſo would he be the fitteſt
perſon to be communicated withal, concerning the likelieſt way to procure his de-
ſigns, according to the directions he had received. To this effect he intended to make
him acquainted, with the hopes he had lately received to obtain the favour of the
Princes *Cloria* in his pretended love; the rather for that he knew he was not only
a man, who had a Principal intereſt among the Nobility and chief Senators, but
was alſo extreamly beloved in the Army, by moſt of the common Souldiers, that
were not abſolute creatures of *Farezius*: Wherefore one morning before *Dimogoras*
was gone out of his Chamber, *Caffianus* came unto him with a ſmiling countenance,
and this language in his mouth.

*Dimogoras*, ſaid he, as it were ſomething impertinent again for me, to reiterate the
multitude of my obligations to your endeavours, ſince they are not onely generally
known to all the world, but divers times have been acknowledged by my ſexpressions
in particular; ſo my buſineſs at preſent is to make you acquainted anew, both with
my thoughts and intentions, concerning ſome late paſſages: I came into *Lydia* as you
know by your procurement, to procure my affections to the fair Princes the Kings
Daughter, when ſhe was taken prifoner by the Senates Fleet in *Pergame*. 'Tis true
my courtships in that nature were ſomething retarded, if not abſolutely laid aſide un-
til the preſent, by reaſon of a certain correſpondency between her, and *Narciffus* the
Duke of *Cyprus* Son. This gives me occaſion to tell you, that however I found her
then backward to my wifhes; either proceeding from her flattering ſancy that *Nar-
ciffus* was living, or conceiving her own condition was much more ſecure in the Se-
nates cuſtody, then at preſent under the juridction of the Army and Souldiers; or
rather I may ſay, being violently preſt to ſome inconveniences, by reaſon of the ex-
traordinary greatneſs, (both in command and authority) of *Farezius*, who as it
ſhould ſeem pretends ſomething violently to her love and affection; yet now ſhe is
become more traſcable, and willing to entertain thofe proteſtions of mine, whole
effects I have ever conſeated to her ſervice, ſince I had the honour to be entertained
by the good will of the *Lydian* people: I need not trouble you much with the repre-
titions of your own received injuries, by reaſon of the Generals greatneſs, notwith-
ſtanding all thofe gallant ſervices which you have performed, in the defence and faſe-
ty of the Commonwealth; neither ſhall I mention the conſequences thereby, that
threaten a kind of deſtruction, to all the Nobility of the Kingdom, for that I know
your judgement, and their apprehensions, cannot poſſibly be wanting in this parti-
cular

217

tricular: Onely I must needs tell you that the Princesse Clorïa her self, extream-
ly wonders how it is posſible, you ſhould diſpence so much with your honour
and reputation, as to bear thofe indignities that have caſt you from your au-
thority and command, with ſuch an extream quiet pacification ? Are the No-
bility (ſaid ſhe) of Lydia, so much degenerated in their ſouls and ſpirits, as
eaſily in this manner to quit their honour, to the loweſt conditions the people
ſhall direct ? what is become of the magnanimity of minde, once so frequently
reigning in the breaſts of the better ſort of men in this Kingdome, that is now
loſt in a choas of confusion, with the rabble or common multitude ? doth a little
fenſual fear, bury all considerations of valour and gallantry in this Nation? people
being onely given to eat and drink, without aſſection of greatneſs or appre-
henſion of diſgrace: If this be so my Lord in the general, my words will be as
much in vain to be uttered, as your life in effect will be miferable in the future :
But I have more confidence in the courage of Dimogoras, both for his own ſake
and my good. This being faid, Caſſianus reſted ſilent, to hear what reply Dimogor.
would make,

Dimogoras, I may ſay, continued altogether mute for ſomething a long ſpace; his
eyes ſparkling out in the interim nevertheleſs, a certain kinde of ſeeming defire
of revenge, though his body overgrown with ſlesh and humour, appeared not
to be much inclinable to action: But being wakened to ſome determinate anſwer,
by the importunities of Caſſianus (who belike himself had been ſtrongly urged by
Roxana, to be ſpeedy in the execution of her deſign) at laſt he blutter'd out this
reply.

My Lord, ſaid he, I muſt confess, that both my ſelf and the reſt of the Nobility
of Lydia according to the Princeſſes apprehenſion, (whose Father however I love
not, nor ever ſhall) have wound their Dignities and Honours, into ſuch a laby-
rinth of inconvenience, by complying ſo much with the violent, and confuſed
humours of the common people, that we have in a manner ſuffered Farezius
with the reſt of his ſaction; to overthrow already the moſt eſſential part of our
hereditary honours and privileges; and by that means are become leſs powerful
to act any thing with advantage either to our ſelves or others; nevertheleſs perhaps
I may yet ſet on foot ſomething of ſaction amongst the Souldiers, (if they have
not wholly loſt the remembrance, that I once commanded amongst them) that
may perchance produce effects, tending to thofe purpofes you have deſigned.
With theſe words he entered into ſome rage and paſſion, as it were out of the very
apprehenſion of his own loſs of reputation, in being ſo diſgracefully turned out of
his command, and preſently after this he took his leave of Caſſianus, as pretend-
ing he would go to the Senate, to try his friends ſonſtitutions concerning thofe de-
ſigns he intended.

Caſſianus was glad he had got thus much from his reſolutions (for notwithstanding he did not at all doubt his affection, yet he might have ſome cauſe to ſuſpect his activity) ſo that he determined himself alſo, to uſe the beſt intereſt he had, both with thofe Lords and the reſt of the Senators, whom he knew to be of a contrary ſaction to Farezius; and withal had upon all occafions free admittance into the Princeſſes lodgings, according to her own allowance and Roxana's directions; which as it may be thought ſufficiently contented his apprehenſion.

It was not long before Dimogoras and the reſt of the Nobility, raſed consider-
able ſactions and mutinies in the Army amongst the Souldiers, being enflamed by
their want of pay, and not performance of other conditions promiſed them, upon
their firſt taking up arms againſt the King, ſince renewed again to their hopes, when
he was delivered out of prifon, by ſome Troops ſent to that purpose, which ſu-
denly called away both Farezius and Hercrombrotus to the appealing of the
firſ.

Though Farezius did with fair language, and promiſing words in a ſhort ſpeech,
ſeemingly paciſe moſt of their diſcontents, yet Hercrombrotus, who was of a more
violent and active nature, finding many of the Troops continue ſtill their mutinies

F f

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The Princess Gloria;

PART II.

218

and insolencies against their command, suddenly flew in amongst those Souldiers with fury in his looks, and terror in his countenance, where presently feizing upon two or three of those that appeared most refractory and disobedient, he delivered them instantly over to Officers to be executed and punished: After this, he not only offered a free pardon to the rest, but also promised them a real performance of all their just expectations, provided that from thence forward, they would continue obedient and contant in their affections.

When both *Farezius* and *Hercrombrotus* were on their way again towards the City of *Sardis*, an Officer of the Army began this discourse to his General: Sir, said he, by this late mutiny you may see the danger not only of *Dimogoras* interest amongst the Souldiers, but the power he hath with those of the better sort of Senators, from which original I suppoſe, hath proceeded in part these now appealed troubles in the Camp. Of the other side, can you poſsibly conceive, that after so many testimonies of difaffection from *Euarchus* the King, he will be ever brought to be either entire for the Souldiers advantage, or be weaned from that affection without reason, he hath always expressed to be in his nature, for his false and ungrateful Countreymen the *Myſſians* ? in like manner, with what confidence can we say more truſt the actions of the wealthy City of *Sardis*, when as they did not only refuse to open their purſes to our occafions in our greatest neceſſities, but denied us entrance into their Town, by the perfuſion of those Senators that we have now ſent to banifhment. These things being granted to be true, the next consideration ought to be had of the remedy for future prevention: In the first place to compaſs our defigns, and procure our ſecurity, we muſt endeavour to joyn with a prevailing party in the Senate, or at least wife make them so by the Souldiers power, who may paſs an absolute decree, to have no more Treaties with the King, in regard that those hopes and fears, do not a little diftraſt the whole Kingdom, from relying abſolutely upon our commands and jurisdiction, as you know moſt neceſſary for the people's safety: In the next place we are totally to suppoſe the interest of *Dimogoras* for the preſent, and the Nobilities privileged in the future, which as I muſt tell you, keep up ſuch an opinion amongst all forts of people, concerning their greatneſs and ſtability, that it will be a very difficult matter, to act any thing either for the Kingdoms good or the Armies advantage: Laſtly, we muſt not only drive the *Myſſians* Commiſſioners out of our Countrey, who only wait occafions to ſuck up all the benefit to themselves, which the *Lydians* at any time ſhall either fight or toyl for, but in ſome terrifying way or other procure money from the Citizens of *Sardis*, whereby to give juſt and fitting content to those faithful and loving Souldiers, that have fought ſo many bloody Battles, and obtained multitudes of ſignal Victories in their Countreys behalf, against their numerous enemies.

Though *Farezius* by reaſon of his melancholly and ſilent nature, made no great reply at the preſent, to those reaſons that had been delivered, yet it was not many dayes after their arrival at *Sardis*, before an absolute decree paſſed the Senate, that not only there ſhould be no more Treaties or Addreſſes made unto *Euarchus*, concerning any agreement either in the general or particular, but it was alſo ordered, that it ſhould be eſteemed a crime of a moſt high conſequence, for any perſon so much as to make tender of any propoſition to that effect, to the reſt of the Senators there affembled: which ſolution was quickly published over the whole Kingdom of *Lydia* by a formal Proclamation.

Of the other side *Dimogoras* finding, both his interest in the Army, and his credit with the Senators, did not any way ſuit with his ambition and expectation, upon the very apprehenſion (as it was thought) of these apparent difgraces, in a very few dayes ended his life in this world; however there were ſome that not only gave it out, but believed, that he had been poſſioned, to prevent a further trouble and danger to the Kingdom. This alſo gave occasion to Prince *Caffizanus*, within a very ſhort time after, to quit personally the Countrey of *Lydia*; as perhaps ſuppofing, now his chief friend and favourite *Dimogoras* was gone, and the reſt of the Lords not being in a capacity to ſupport his honour and defigns, against the

Soul-

PART II:
or, The Royall Romance.

Souldiers, in the Princeſs Clorias behalf, it was to little purpose any longer to proſe-
cute his pretended love.

Nevertheless the Nobility, with many other of the Senators of the fame ſaction,
prepared themſelves to give the body of Dimogoras, moſt flately and glorious Fune-
ralſ: To this intent when the day came, all attired in black, they met the Corpſe
with a world of Ceremony, and ſo conducted it through a multitude of people, to
the place ordained for that purpose, where being placed according to the cuſtom of
other Generals, the flames quickly consumed the pyles, whilſt that which was immor-
tal had a farther account to give, concerning his actions and thoughts during his
life.

When the Princeſs Clorias underſtood of this ſtrange and unexpected law, not one-
ly pronounced in the Senate, but published all over the Kingdom, ſhe began now to
repet her of her too much belief given to the Kings enemies, notwithſtanding any
perſwafion whatsoever ſhe had entertained in her thoughts, and conſequently had
more cauſe a great deal to doubt her own ſecurity, then hope of her Fathers releaſe-
ment, having no other defence left her, but what ſhe could gather from the faithful
and wife counſels of her intruſted Governeſs Roxana, which was the occafion, that
one day having for the moſt part ſpent her whole ſtore of paffion, ſhe uſed this kind of
despairing diſcourſe unto her.

Truly Roxana, ſaid ſhe, as there might be noted at firſt, a ſtrong jeaſouſe amongſt
the Souldiers, by the ſtrict guard ſet upon the Kings Perſon, ſo this laſt action makes
me ſear, that there is ſome prevailing deſign, as well againſt our Libeſties as his Do-
minion, which we ſhall be ſcarce able to prevent by any induſtry or aſſiſtance, ſor as
I cannot rely much upon the Lords Power, by reaſon they have altogether loſt their
Authoriſ, by ſevering their Intererſs at the firſt from their Princes Prerogative, no-
thing but to comply with their own ambition and ſpleen; ſo is there as little to be ho-
ped for, from the endeavours of this great and rich City of Sardis, considering their
late carriages, when Furezius with his triumphant Army, not onely entered their
Walls without reſſiſtance, but were content to receive his abſolute commands, with-
out the laſt dispute, belonging to their long enjoyed privileges, never as yet queſtion-
ed by any former Prince or Power. Theſe representations being known and granted to
be the effects of the late transaſtions, what probabilities remain, for the recovery of
my Fatherſs Rights, though it ſhould be opinionated, that we our ſelves were out of
all danger perſonally ? ſince the Kings Party appears, not to have either ability or
will to do him good; and Lydia being ſtrongly united under the preſent jurisdic-
on, what forſeign induſtry and endeavour ſoever, can work any conſiderable effects
to his advantage ? considering the many brave Veffels and Shipping, that are always
ready for defence and reſſiſtance, upon the Carian and Ionian ſhores, to oppoſe either
ſudden inſasion or continued hoſtility.

When Roxana had for ſome time reſted ſilent with tears in her eyes, ſhe
returned her this anſwer: Lady, ſaid ſhe, you muſt then give me leave to blame
your ſupertitious modeſt (as I may call it) in not ſuffering your Uncle Orſa-
mes, to have performed thoſe ceremonies belonging to your Nuptials at Mem-
phis, which perhaps in part, if not totally, would have prevented theſe inconve-
niencies.

Indeed Governeſs, repplied the Princeſs, although perhaps you eſteem thoſe deco-
rums of fitting duty, which I ſhall be ever ready to render my Father and Mother, but
bathſul ſupertitions, yet I can aſſure you, I ſhall never be ſo much wanting to my own
honour, as rather not a thouſand times to venture my deareſt life, then to give away
my ſelf to any love whatsoever, without their inward conſent and publick approbati-
on: but let us for the preſent leave that ſubject, and onely fall upon the confidera-
tion, or the means, whereby the King may be redeemed from his miſeries, which Rhe-
torick will not onely far better pleaſe my ears, but be a much more profitable diſcourſe
in my opinion, ſince in the other point, I am resolved ſtill to remain obſtinate, not-
withſtanding any perſwafion to the contrary.

Truly, ſaid Roxana, as I muſt needs conſeſs, the thing it ſelf is ſomething difficult

F f 2

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The Princes Cloria;

PART II.

220

to bring about, and the waves more uncertain to know how; so of the other side, I
am so far from believing the impossibility of the Kings restoration to his ancient dign-
ity, that according to my own thoughts I shall give you very probable reasons,
whereby to perfwade you to it, if my fancy doth not much outgoe my judge-
ment.

For although I cannot deny, but that the Countrey of Lydia, being throughly
united under a well settled Government, with the addition of Ionia and Caria, that
afford so many considerable Havens, furnished with multitude of Shipping, is a
condition scarce to be attempted by any power; yet confidering the impatience of
the peoples natures, with the daily oppreffions of them by the heavy weight of Taxa-
tions, a quick divifion will be wrought in the hearts of thofe, that muft of neceffity be
won to the change of Laws, and Government, before the ancient conftitutions
(by which the Subjects have formerly lived happily for so many ages) can be totally
taken away; however for the preſent, perhaps either fear or hope, exercises so far
mens thoughts, that hardly as yet have they leaſure for confideration: But when as
I lay, they shall finde this is like to be perpetual, they will with much violence deſire
again their old ſubjection, though at first they were foolifhly perfwaded to seek a new
Government. And more especially if thofe two great Monarchs of Syria and Egypt,
once make that accord that all Asia attends with a greedy expectation, which may
foon be effected, since the King of Armenia hath already agreed with his discontented
Princes, and also hath conſiſcended to give ſatisfaction to the Scythian Crown,
whereby to deliver his Countrey abſolutely from that power, that hath so many years
moleſted it with its Arms.

But Roxana, faid the Princes, what will thofe agreements conduce to my Fathers be-
neſt, when every Prince regards onely his own concernments? beſides their extream
jealousie of one anothers glory, will not ſuffer them to undertake any conqueſt joynt-
ly: And put caſe they ſhould accord conſtantly in their purpofes, yet when the people
of Lydia ſhall fee themſelves ready to be invaded by a forreign power, they will cer-
tainly more ſtrongly conform their obediences, to this jurisdiction they now live un-
der, whereby the better to prevent a new threatening danger.

It is true, faid Roxana, until the Subjeſts be made more desperate in their ſufferings,
the people will not be content to truſt ſtrangers with their liberty; but yet the affi-
ſtance that is deſired from forreign Princes, needs not to conſift wholly in numerous
Armies, but in ſmall and frequent ſupplies, both of men and moneyes, which joyned
with the Kings Party, and laying hold of the many discontents already ingendered in
the hearts of muſt, cannot but conduce exceedingly to the overthrow of this new
Government. Beſides there is another benefit that may be expected from other
Countreys, being at open difference with the Senate of Lydia, and that is, denying
their Merchants the liberty of Trade within their Dominions, which at laſt muſt of
necessity diſcontent and impoverifh the rich City of Sardis, from whence the Soul-
diers are (if not maintained) at leaſtwife ſupplied upon all urgent occafions.

But why, anſwered Clorïa, may not theſe Princes, and eſpecially the two great Mo-
narchs of Egypt and Syria, as well forbid the free commerce you ſpeak of in the-
time of their own differences, as when they ſhall be at peace between themſelves, if
they have any intention to right my Father, as I have heard they do pretend?

Becaufe, repplied Roxana, they are both so full of their own ambition, that neither
dares offend the State of Lydia as yet, until their Wars be at an end between them-
ſelves, left they might give too much advantage to each other by the affiſtance of so
powerful a Kingdome as this is.

Then faid the Princes, there may be ſome hopes to better my Fathers affairs, when
theſe Kings ſhall think it good, to put up their bloody Swords, and not before.

I conclude not so Madam, anſwered Roxana, for although theſe exasperated Princes
againſt their own quiet, ſhould have neither temper in their actions, nor ſinde wifdom
in their councellours, until meer neceſſity ſhould conſtrain their Subjeſts to ſeeK peace
with violence, which were too dangerous a preſident; yet it is to be hoped, that the
Myſſians with the Cretan Forces, joyned to the diſcontents of Lydia, by
reafon

221

reason of diversity of Religions and Interests, would in time restore the King to his ancient dignity.

Pith Roxana, replied Clorïa, for the *Myssians*, I have so little confidence in their afflirtance, that what countenance fever their actions put on, I can scarce be perfwaded of their intentions, since they once fold my Father to this mifery he now undergoes, when they had a gallant Army in the Field to have redeemed both his Person and his Crown: And for the Cretans, besides that they are of a different profession to ours concerning the worship of the Gods; there are also so many factions amongft them by way of private ambition, that they rather go back daily in their own affairs, then fhow any probability of helping others, and for the discontents of Lydia which you mention, with their diversities of Religions, I do not finde upon all occafions, but they can very well lay down their own ſpleens, when there appears a neceflity to oppofe my fathers prosperity: Lastly, concerning the common peoples ſufferings, I am perfwaded, they are refolved to endure any ſubjection, or almoſt bondage it ſelf, rather then to be willing the King ſhould recover again his loſt Rights, by force and power of the ſword, without making firſt ſome conditions with his Prerogative, notwithstanding he bath divers times, given them by protestations, what affurances could be deſired from a just and a religious Prince.

Madam, anſwered Roxana, your opinion I muſt confefs is grounded upon a great deal of probability, confidering how the *Myſſians* not onely fold the King to the power of the Senate, but at the firſt beginning of theſe troubles came into Lydia to dispute your Fathers Rights: But yet if you pleafe to confider, that the reaſon of their actions then proceeded from the extream covetouſneſs of ſome eminent perſons amongſt them, who finde now they can expect no more gain, (the Senate having already compassed their ends upon them) you will eafily believe, that they are reſolved to change the Scene for your Fathers advantage, ſince by that means they may come to play a double game, and win by the bargain: Next concerning the Cretans, although I muſt confefs their foolish divifications amongſt themſelves, have not onely much hindred the Kings Affairs, and in a manner indanger'd the whole frame of their own deſigns, yet is there ſuch a diſparity between them, and the people of Lydia, not onely in regard of the difference of Religion, but in that we have outed them formerly of much of their Lands, that they will dye to the laſt man, rather then ſuffer the Senate to bear rule over them: Thirdly, I muſt deſire you not to dwell too strictly upon your belief, that the common people of Lydia will ſo eafily accord their difference, and pacify their diſcontents, upon the appearance of a ſtrange Army; in regard it will onely bring with it the right of the cauſe, with a promife of amendment; eſpecially when they ſhall by a little more experience finde, that their prelent grievances have neither termination nor limitation: For I ſay, that as at the firſt they were perſwaded to entertain the afflirtance of the *Myſſians*, whom they moſt hated, and feared of all other Nations, againſt their King, who oppreſſed them in nothing, however their ſancies did injure their judgements, ſo will they as well accept of any foreign afflirtance againſt the Senate, when they can no longer endure the burthen of their oppreſſions: And laſt of all give me leave to tell you, that the divifications within the Army and Senate Houſe, cannot but produce ſtrange effects, ſince no ſpleen is ſo great, as what is ingendred by the ſame faction, when once they fall at odds, either by reaſon of gain or prerogative: But as ſhe was further proceeding in her diſcourse, the Dwarſ ſinformed them, that there was newly arrived in the Cattle Hall a young Maid of an excellent beauty, who deſired with much earneſtneſs, to be brought preſently into the Princeſſe prefence, as pretending ſhe had ſome ſecret to diſcover, not convenient to be imparted to any other ear, he alſo ſaid, that as her eyes ſparkled ſorth a kinde of youthful Majesty, ſo did her neglectful drefs ſeem to have been disordered by her late journey, which made her appear more Amazon like.

This ſtrange advertisement put them both into a follicitous consideration, as well concerning the perſon of the party, as the occafion of the adventure; and many loving

The Princesss Gloria;

PART II.

loving desires would gladly have perfwaded poor Gloria, that Narcissus had borrowed another disguize, to have given her a new visit: But having more exactly examined her little servant, concerning all particulars, she found the stranger neither in feature or countenance, could agree with the proportion or features of her absent Lord: Wherefore after some more displeasing consideration, with a kinde of a sad voice, as if her thoughts were troubled at the miftake, she commanded the Page to conduct the Maid to her prefence.

As soon as the Damofel entred the room, with confidence enough, approaching nearer to the Princes, in an abrupt manner told her, though softly in her ear, that her new guest was no other but her Brother Acanius, broke from his imprisonment under the Senates juridiction, wherefore wifht her for some time to discharge her Dwarf, that he might more freely discourse to her his adventures.

Cloria was so much confounded with a sudden joy, to have her sweet Brother in her poſſession, whom she could not be permitted to fee during their imprisonment; that her distractions could ſcarce finde a way, to put in execution, what her own judgement should have thought convenient at another ſeason: But at laſt breaking through her pleafant amazement, she diſcharged her little officer; for however she was accuſtomed to truſt him in her own ſecrets, yet she would not notwithstanding, use any privilege to hazzared her Brothers confidence, left it might render him lets auſured of his safety: When she had paſſionately demonstrated his welcome, by many affectionate kiffes, taking his white hand in hers, which ſeemed alſo to have a near alliance in beauty, she deſired him to make her acquainted with the poſſages of his eſcape, ſince as she ſaid, they could not but be admirable, confidering the ſtrict guard the Senate was ever accuſtomed to let over the Kings Children; in the interim Roxana curiouſly attended, to understand the diſcourse that was to proceed from ſuch dainty Lips.

Wherefore, after Acanius had saluted his Sifters looks, with three or four gentle ſmiles, in which he ſeemed lovely to congratulate his own fortune, and deride his Gaolers careleſsneſs, he began this repetition, though firſt he excused himself, for many circumftances belonging to the ſtory.

My Father, ſaid he, as he had commanded my Brother Prince Arethusus for his better safety, into the Kingdom of Syria, there to attend the directions of our noble Mother, ſo was he perfwaded by the Myſſians (in whole power he then remained in the Army) to get me into his own poſſession, whereby the better to ſecure (as they pretended) as many as might be of the Blood Royal: To this purpofe he commanded me to make an eſcape, and prefently to repair to his prefence; however with this caution, that if I ſhould be prevented in the execution, I muſt not by any means reveal his deſire, left the Myſſians ſhould be brought into ſulficpion, who were then treating with the Senate about their payment.

But be their pretences what they would, I ſtrengthened my duty and obedience, by all the thoughts my yong years and leſs diſcretion could fuffgeſt, advantageable to the deſign and the Kings command, which I muſt tell you ſcarce gave ſleep to my eyes in the night, or reſt to my body in the day, ſince truly I muſt needs ſay, my youthfull ambition became more violent then ordinary, to do ſomething exaſtly that might pretend to care and wifdom.

Yet not to trouble you with long repetitions, where the ſucceſs proved unfortunate, I was to my intollerable grief taken in my eſcape, though more perplexed I muſt confefs, to be foiled in my firſt enterprize, then forrowful at the conſequence of the loſs, being apprehended, I was by order of the Senate, exaſtly examined before ſuch Commissioners, as their gravities ordained to be Judges of my actions; however the Gods ſo far favoured my weak confidence, that neither tyranny nor flattery, was able to ſhake my dutiful refolution, which ſo enraged their ſroward ſpleens, that they not onely cauſed me to be ſhut up in a dark room, but commanded ſome flight puniſhment to be inſiſted upon my perſon, as a ſmall combatant in my fathers quarrel, at which I rather laughed than ſeemed to feel: But not finding theſe petty ſufferings could prevail againſt my ſpirit, they ordered a great part of my dyet to be taken

taken from me, as supposing belike my belly was>easiest to be conquered, when truly I never eſteemed meat the chief part of my conſideration; especially when I was affured for their own fakes, they would afford me ſufficient to ſustain nature; yet at laſt having tryed all other ways to compaſs their ends, without receiving any fruit from their labours, they withdrew from me thofe accuſomed ſ respects belonging to my birth and quality, which I cannot deny, but moſt wrought upon my diſpoſition; for that I conceived the dignity of my parents, as alſo your ſelf ſweet Sifter ſuffered in the omiffion.

To be ſhort, finding themſelves wholly overcome by the goodneſs of my cauſe, rather then by my courage, they began of a ſudden to change (though not the Theatre) yet the manner of their action; which was not onely to ſweeten their carriages towards me, but alſo to tickle up my young ambition, with hopes of being their elected King. For as they ſaid, my Father having totally abufed his Truſt, and my eldeſt Brother *Arethuſus* being unkindly fled from their protection, they could finde none other ſo fit a perſon, to undertake the Government of the whole King-dom as my ſelf, if I would but express love in my nature, and be ruled by their Counſels; for their intentions as they proteſted, were never to deſtroy Monarchy: But I being enflamed with a new rage, to hear them to ſcandalize my Fathers good-neſs, and go about to withdraw my duty by their intentions, I anſwered, That as my Father had been much too gentle a Prince for ſuch people; ſo was their diſſimulation no more to be believed concerning my ſelf in theſe offers, then when they proſteſted to the world, to make *Enarchus* the greatest King of *Asia*; and in the mean time had to the uttermoſt of their power, deprived him of his Crown and Dignity.

This blunt and refolute reply of mine, belike gave them no further encourage-
ment to proceed; for telling me, I was a peevish childe, and could not be brought to
underſtand my own good, they not onely quitted my company, but by degrees ſuffer-
ed again the itream to return into its right course, to my ſingular content, which
however continued me ſtill a Prifoner.

Having paſt over ſo great a ſtorm without ſhipwrack either of my own honour,
or danger to my Fathers Affairs, I began to conceive good opinions of my judge-
ment; and beginning likewife to be extream weary of my captivity, ſince my years
now required activity, I ſell into many conſiderations of another eſcape; and had
encouragement to put it in execution, not onely by daily rumours I heard of the diſ-
contents of the people, for that they found no inclination of the Senate to agree
with the King; but alſo, for that I underſtood many of the Kings ſhips had lately
revolted from their ſervice: All which I ſay enflamed my thoughts to a new de-
ſign, and theſe inflamations of hope, deſire, and paſſion, made me diligent to procure
the good opinion of thofe, that were intruſted with my perſon, as a neceſsary con-
ſequence to my intention. I oftentimes demanded of them to what end was it to
uſe rigour in my imprisonment, when it might turn to their prejudice, if our ſide
ſhould hereafter prevail; neither could it at all benefit them for the preſent with
their maſters by any rewards, if they continued ſtill in authority?

Theſe perſwafions with other circumſtances, took them off from the fiercenefſs of
their ſpeed, eſpecially when they had heard that *Farezius* was forced to ſend many
of his Troops abroad, to reduce ſome Provinces again to his obedience, that ra-
ther chofe to run into deſperate dangers, then ſtill to continue under the Senates
power.

Theſe encouragements, I ſay, made me begin to frame thofe *Embryons* I had al-
ready conceived in my unſettled brain to ſome ſhape, proper for production; and
to this purpofe, defending from generals to particulars, I acquainted a ſervant I have
now brought along with me, (whom I alwayes found faithful to my intentions) that
my ſolution was, in this diſtraſted ſeafon to gain my liberty out of the Caſtle; and
therefore wifht him to provide for my eſcape ſuch neceſſaries as were convenient for
a buſineſſe of ſo great conſequence, that concerned not onely my own ſafety, but my
Fathers prosperity; but in the interim to colour my deſign, I gave it out that I intended

The Princesss Cloria;

PART II.

to Solemnize the birth-day of my Brother, by a publick Mask, to be acted for the de-
light of those Souldiers of my guard: When the night came, (having all the after-
noon before filled their brains with the fumes of excellent Wine, as their imaginati-
on with the expectation of the story of Jupiter, flying from the ill natured rage of
his cruel Father) after they were all orderly placed in their seats, I cauſed the ſcene
to be discovered, which appeared to their view of ſo taking a quality, that they had no
leasure at all to attend their charge, ſo that I had liberty ſufficient by their willing or
careleſs neglect, to paſs divers times without my accuſomed attendants, through
the Galleries into my private Bed-chamber, as pretending I had ſome neceſſary office
in the play: but at laſt finding they were all either ſufficieſtly ſecured in their em-
ployment of curiosity, or paſt consideration by reaſon of their over liberal diet, I
more ſecretly retired into my Cabinet, where I had appointed my ſervant
to attend with womans apparel; which Robes being ſoon fitted to my perſon,
they ſo well ſuited with my imagination, that I carried my ſelf with much confidence
amongst the multitudes of company in every room: When I came into the com-
mon hall, my ſervant uſhered me as ſome Maſquer to the door; where the Porter
made no difficulty to give us paſſage, as believing it was a neceſſary duty belonging
to his office, not to be at all jealous in ſuch joviality, left his ſellows, might have deni-
ded him for his ridiculous caution.

But however, I got thus profperouſly from the danger of all the Courts of guard,
yet the laſt Centinel, either bitten with his ſervil attendance in the open air, whilet
his other companions in warm rooms enjoyed content, or being by nature more ſu-
pitious then the reſt of his ſellows, began ſtrictly, not onely to examine our inten-
tions, but roughly to deny our paſſage, inſomuch as my ſervant, not believing it was
ſafe to admit of ſuch a hazardous contention, quickly drew out a ſhort hanger he
had by his ſide, and gave him a blow upon the pate, that made him ask counſel of
the ground for the reſt of his proceedings; whether the wound was mortal or no,
we left him onely to confider, whileſt we made our paſſage, free in the night ſeason,
through a thick wood not far diſtant from the Caſtle, until the breaking of the
morning, conſtrained us to ſeek refuge in a dark cave, where we continued all the next
day for fear of diſcovery; ſince we doubted not, but my flight would ſoon be purſued
with open cry.

When the sky began again to be obſcured for our advantage, after the going down
of the Sun, we thought it beſt to take a new journey towards the City of Sardis,
where conſuſion we ſuppoſed would ſecure us, until we could ſinde a convenient
tranſportation for Syria, however our wearinſs, and want of food, compelled
me the next day about noon, to take up my habitation in a ſmall Cottage under a
hill ſide, in whose dwelling there onely remained an old man with his wife, having
between them as the fruits of their long marriage one daughter, which by the way
muſt occaſion a pretty ſhort ſtory: We no sooner entred the houſe, but being pro-
voked by a ſufficient appetite, we called for ſuch proviſion as they had, promiſing a
large payment, and they as willingly conſeſcended to our deſires, in which office the
Maid ſeemed moſt diligent, not onely in regard of her own good huſwifery, but be-
ing exceedingly delighted, as might be gathered by her ſmiling countenance at my
ſtrange attire; in the houſe there was but two beds, the one where the old people
lay, and the other for the young wench; ſo that I was to take up my reſt neceſſar-
ily in the Girls bed, where I muſt conſeſs, I ſlept to my content, whileſt my attendant
made use of a bundle of ſtraw in an out-houſe for his lodging; but in the morning
I might feel, not onely one in bed with me, but the party to have her hand over my
breast, whom by more consideration I found to be the young Damſel of the Cor-
tage; this I muſt conſeſs put me to ſome conſuſion, until by a ſtrict examination of
her intention, I perceived it was onely her own innocent curiosity, becauſe ſhe
thought me a fine young Gentlewoman: At which relation the Prinſeſs could not
chufe but laugh, the rather for that Aſcanius did with ſomething a conſtrained ear-
neſtneſs, ſtrive to defend the wenches chaſtity, as if he had been jealous alſo of his own
honour, yet nevertheless he was forced to conſeſs, the Maid did much queſtion him,
becaue

## PART II. or, The Royall Romance.

225

becaufe he had no greater breaks; but having sufficiently cleared his reputation, and jefled out the reft, he again continued his diſcourſe.

Although, faid he, I had sufficiently ſatified her in all queſtions concerning my travels, yet I had much ado to perſwade her to rife from me; so much was ſhe in love with my company, neither would ſhe conſiſcend to my requeſt until ſhe had again imbraced me, beſtowing three or four of her kiffes upon my lips: This being perſormed, and having yawned a pretty ſpace, as a teſtimony of her youtbſul lazineſs, ſhe suddenly ſtarted out of the bed in her Smock, that was not of the fineſt cloth, where ſhe remained ſtill diſcourſing with me, until her Father and Mother lying in the lower room, gave her a call or two to haſten her ſpeed; yet I had opportunity enough to enquire of her, not onely the neareſt way to Sardis, but of the conveniency of the next Town, where I meant to provide my ſelf of ſome change of apparel, ſince I durſt not truſt ſhose, which brought me from the Caſtle.

In conclusion, after I had employed my ſervant a few dayes near the place to buy other Robes; and beſtowed my old apparel upon the wench, for a gratuity of her kindneſs, in affording me ſo freely her company the firſt night, I not permitting the ſecond, I took my leave lovingly of the old people, who truly had entertained me with an honest Countrey affection; ſo that preſently according to our direction we repaired to the Banks of the River Paltolus, where we quickly hired a Bark, that without any ſuſpicion at all brought us to Sardis, which Town ſheltered us without diſcovery, until we found another conveniency, to convey us to your Caſtle; where being arrived, we are confident you will not betray your gueſts, but rather adviſe us by your counsel, how to ſproſecute further our affairs; ſince it is to be thought, they will make a ſudden and diligent inquiry after my eſcape. At which words with a pretty ſmile, the Princesſ Clorïa caſt her eyes upon her Governeſs, as if ſhe expectſed from her experience the beſt direction for them both.

Roxana, when ſhe had drawn the looks of Aſcanius upon her in a curious manner, ſince he had not been formerly acquainted with her conversation, and alſo mused according to her cuſtome for ſome ſhort ſpace, ſhe gave this advice.

Truly, faid ſhe, as it is moſt neceſsary in the prime place, that my Lord Aſcanius provide for his own ſecurity, ſince it is impoſſible but ſome ſpeedy ſearch will be after his eſcape, the Senate not being willing to part with ſo many of the Royal Family out of their own jurisdicſion; to Madam, be peafed to think it convenient, that the Queen now remaining in Syria, may preſently be made acquainted with this fortu-nate delivery, of my Lord your Brother from his imprifonment, by ſome truſty meſſenger to be diſpatched from our Counſels; which party may be (as I conceive) this faithful ſervant, the companion of his Travels, whom he hath now brought along with him into this Caſtle, who cannot well remain here, in that he will rather prove a ſubject of ſuſpicion, then an officer of uſe, ſince the daily viſits of this place by the Nobility, and other people of quality, muſt of neceſſity bring his name in que-ſtion: And for this beautiful runaway your Brother, ſince he ſo well becomes a maids attire, and hath ſo bravely given teſtimony of his own modeſty, I fee no reaſon why he may not ſtill live amongst us, without danger to his own perſon, or prejudice to our honours, being entertained as your attendant in your Chamber, until either com-mands out of Syria call him away, or you your ſelf be removed from the jurisdic-tion of this Kingdom, by your happy marriage with my Lord Nariſſus, at which words the Princesſ became as red as Scarlet, not dreaming her young Brother ſhould ſo abruptly, have been made acquainted with her ſecret ingagement: But the fault was already committed, and Roxana had no time to ask ſorgiveneſs, wherefore ſomething confounded by her errour, as well as ſhe could ſhe went on with her con-tinued diſcourſe.

However, faid ſhe, that we may not remain altogether ignorant of the proceed-ings of the Senate, I ſhall induſtriously endeavour to inſtruct our little Dwarſ, who wants no wit to make ſuch inquiry abroad, as may be moſt convenient for our affairs; for whose truth and honeſty I will undertake, with the engagement of my reputa-

G g

tion

The Princefs Cloria;

PART II.

tion: This may give you a full liberty, to enjoy with freedom each others company, a benefit that neither of you will repine at I am sure, since the fates have been hither-to penurious to both your conversations: With these words she refted silent, in a kinde of a grave smile, expecting the young couple should sign their consents by some demonstration.

After that Roxana had fully ended her discourse, the lovely pair looked upon each other, with such a sweet chearfulnes, as if their own passions had no desire to enquire further after the depth of her reafons, since their hearts abundantly approved of the confequence of her design; which was, that they might enjoy the felicity of one another's conversation: At last Cloria asked her Brother, how he liked the wisdom of her Governefs, which gave him occasion to tell her, that he did not now wonder, how she had passed through the intricacy of so many dangerous adventures, having had so faithful and discreet a Pilot to guide her, in the vafe sea of such desperate accidents.

In the mean time this delighted company passed away their hours in such conversation, as most tended to Euarchus wifhed prosperity; sometimes complaining of the unrelenting cruelty of the Senate, that could so long detain their just and merciful King in a dark prifon, instead of cafting themfelves at his feet, humbly to desire pardon for their offences; otherwhiles again they would entertain their thoughts, with new hopes of his releafement, by powerful Armies ſent into Lydia by all the Princes of Asia, in which number Narcifus had no low ránk in the opinion of love-partial Cloria; neither ſeldom did they agree in belief, that the general diftractions of the Kingdom, would soon put an end to the differences without any other affiftance, until theſe diverſities of fancies carried them one day into the Garden, where Cloria's dilgent ſervant in the view of other attendants, obſerved so carefully the directions of her charge, that she made always election of thate fruit, that the Princes intention did but onely covet, and prefented them to be made more beautifull by the touch of her white hand.

In these entertainments I lay they continued, until an ancient Lord of the Senate, who had not altogether put off his duty and affection to the Kings poſterity, with a feeming joy that made him forget his accultomed ceremonies to the Princes Cloria, not onely suddenly entred the Garden, but made a kinde of rude passage, through the crowd of ſuch as waited near her perſon; and with a breatherſs voice informed her, that that very morning, as the Nobility were fitting in their own Councel chamber, divided by a partition from the common assembly of the lower Senate, they were faluted in a tumultuous manner, by many thousands of people, (having their leaders of much greater quality) with a Petition, that not onely complained of the proceedings of the Army, but defired they might again ſpeedily enjoy the liberty of their King, the freedom of the Laws, and an eſtablishment of their Religion; as they faid absolutely obſtructed from their poſſession, by the licentious power of the Souldiers under Farezius command, whom (as they intimated) they had formerly choſen to be their Captain for some ſeafon, but not to be a Tyrant againſt their privileges for ever; vowing with all, that as they would not depart the great City of Sardis without a direct anſwer, ſo were they resolved to procure an accomplifhment of their juſt requeſts, to the hazzard of their lives and fortunes.

O Madam, faid he, how theſe brave beginnings, inflamed our ſouls with new courages; notwithstanding, we could not chufe in ſome fort, but reflect upon our own poornefs of ſpirit; or at leaſtwife dulneſs in understanding, that never went about to put in execution what theſe people propound at preſent for their and our advantages.

Truly, replied the Princes Cloria, although I cannot but commend theſe peoples underſtandings, that appear to have ſome ſenſe and feeling of their reputations, yet muſt I a great deal more extol their courages, that dare exſole themselves, to maintain thate ſmall privileges which by a certain kinde of birth-right, they have received from their honest and wifte Anceſtors; when as you of the Nobility of the contrary, ſeem altogether stupid in the apprehenſion of ſuch honourable Rights, that appertain to your qualities, left you by the brave endeavour of your moſt

227

moft noble predeceſſors; being at the firſt ſo ſplenative indiſcreet, in your paffions
against your Prince, (though without any known cauſe whatsoever) that you were
content, to ſacrifice your known own advantages, above the common people, onely
that you might deſtroy him and his prerogative; not leaving your ſelves ſo much
power, as to be able again to recover your own dignities.

Theſe words and reproof of the Princeſs almoſt put the Nobleman out of his tale;
but the finding him ſomething out of countenance, encouraged him to the ſprocuti-
on of his relation.

Madam, ſaid he, when we had thanked them for their prudent admonition, (as we
termed it) what our own duties ſhould have remembred, we preſently dismiſſed them,
with other ſpeeches and promiſes, that ſuſufficiently contented them for the inſant.
After they were gone, I muſt tell you, we ſent to the other part of the Senate, ſitting
in another room diſtinſt from ours, intimating we deſired ſome conference with them,
whereby the people might be rendred ſatisfied in their juſt ſeeming demands: upon our
meeting, many things were propounded to that purpofe, as well concerning our ſelves,
as the ſouldiers; but what will be the iſſue of theſe proceedings, for my part I am
not able to divine ? onely we are inſormed, that the multitude will not depart from
the City of Sardis, until they have received ſuch anſwer, as may in ſome ſort give
content to their thoughts: which either muſt ſettle the Kingdom in a probable po-
ſture for peace and quietneſs, or ſo enſ flame the Armies reſolutions, that they will en-
davour to become maſters of the whole. With theſe words he abruptly took his leave,
as if his apprehenſions had been tranſported only by imaginary conceits.

As ſoon as the Lord had quitted the Garden, and the reſt of the attendance being
alſo removed ſome diſtance from them, the Princeſs, *Aſcanius*, and *Roxana* began to
fall upon considerations and diſcourſes of the Kings Affairs: ſometimes their hopes
were carried to aſſure them ſelves, that it was unpoſſible, but theſe confuſions muſt
needs produce effects to that purpofe, ſince, as they believed, the ſouldiers of the
Senate could not long agree, and then the common peoples deſires of neceſſity would
again bring him into his Throſe; for they imagined, that however there might be
obſtacles and contentions for the preſent, in regard of the extraordinary power of
the Army, yet the ſouldiers at the laſt could not but admit of a King, more willing-
ly then any other General of their own rank, to command over them: Befides they
doubted not, but the Nobility and the City of Sardis, would joyn together to eſta-
bliſh *Euarchus*, in the fame honour and dignity, as he was in before theſe late trou-
bles; ſince the conſequences had already not a little impoſerſhed the whole King-
dom, and what it would do further if it ſhould continue, might very well be feared,
though as yet not certainly known: In that the dignity of a Court probably
would as well confirm the one in their hereditary privileges, as enrich the others by
Traſſick and Commerce; ſeeing it was chiefly the better ſort of perſons, that took
off the commodities of the Merchants.

Theſe pleafant apprehenſions invited them all three to take ſome delight, in a cer-
tain beautiful and refreshing Grove, encompaſſed round about by an intricate Laby-
rinth, or Wilderneſs of flourifhing Trees, that ſhaded it ſuſufficiently from the eyes
of people: In the midſt thereof there was a Fountain, upon the borders of which
was contrived many ſorts of Chaces by Dogs and Hunteſmen; who by the turning
of ſeveral artificial Cocks, ſeemed not onely to move in ſproſecution of their prey,
but the Hounds with open mouths barked and made a noife. The prettieſs of the
conceit, for a long ſpace gave young *Aſcanius* ſuſufficient content: When they were
weary of beholding of this invention, they went to the viewing of other rarities:
There they might behold *Andromeda*, with the Sea Monſter coming out of the wa-
ter to devour her, whilſt her ſorrowſul parents ſtood upon the bordering ſhore, to
behold that woeful and lamentable Tragedy, occaſioned as they thought, by the
too much ſeverity and cruelty of the Gods; until *Perseus* the ſon of *Dane*,
that was Courted in a ſhower of Gold by *Jupiter*, deſcended from the skies upon
his flying horſe, and ſeemed to ſeſcue the diſtressed Lady. There were alſo to be
ſeen in that place, divers Artiſicers working in their Trades, onely by the force.

Gg 2

and

The Princess Gloria;

PART II.

and current of the water: in like manner others playing upon several kindes of Instruments, both delightful to the ear, and pleasing to the apprehension. Besides, Birds of all species, made of Glafs and other materials, that seemed to chirp in a natural way, though only so contrived by the meer invention of men, to give the greater satisfaction to luxurious senfe. After they had as it were glutted their contemplation with these delightful vanities, the Princesse Gloria being better skill'd then her brother in the use of such devices, suddenly turned one of the pipes, which quickly over-spread young Ascanius with a large Canopy of Water, that re-embled a plentiful, though sweet shower from the heavens, infomuch as he knew not at the instant, how to winde himself out of the inconveniency, until he was for-ced to entreat his lifters favour for his redemption; neither did she altogether afford him that grace, since he became a little wet to purchase a convenient experience againft another time. But Roxana, as if she thought her Miftrels had ufed some-thing too much severity towards her young Brother, began a needlefs apology for the action, when she might have known, Ascanius could not be displeased at any thing his lift did. When they had as it were dwelt long enough upon these watry pleafures, they again returned into their own lodgings, in which place the metamor-phofed maid, was moft careful to observe thofe decorums that belonged to her office and attendance, left the contrary might have occasioned the endangering of his dif-covery: where they remained, I may say, entertaining themselves sometimes with hopes, and sometimes with fears, until the Dwarfs return brought them more certain intelligence, of many paffages both from Sardis and other Regions: however be-caufe they defired to understand his information, in the moft methodical way, in re-gard the circumftances as they apprehended, would give a great light to the intenti-ons on foot, they wifht him to tell his ſtory and adventures in order, which he per-formed in this manner.

After, faid he, I parted from this Castle, according to your command, I went to the very door of the Senate house, the beſt place as I thought for intelligence, where finding all thofe that ſtood without in a moſt confuſed diſtraCTION, both in their words and looks, it was not long before many of the chief Senators, of a ſudden came out of the room, when prefently they went with a great deal of haſle towards an-other chamber, where I underſtood by the diſcourſes of the mulctude, they were deſigned to meet ſome of the Lords about a conference concerning the ſettlements of the diſorders of the Kingdom. I being both bold, and little, and ſo conſequently as I thought not much to be ſuſpecte, in the confuſed crowd thraſt in along with them, where placing my ſelf in a nook of the chamber under a hanging, it was my chance to hear theſe ſeveral diſcourſes from them.

The first fort of Senators that ſpake, thought it convenient, if not altogether neceſſary, again to ſettle the King in his ancient dignity, not onely in regard of the extraordinary cries of the common people to that purpose, but alſo for that there were ſo many ſeveral ſactions within themſelves in the Senate, not probable to be reconciled, with any advantage to the Nation: Others notwithstanding were of a contrary opinion, alledging that it were better to hazzard the ruine of the whole Countrie in a general conſuſion, then to come any more under the juridicſion of that Tyrannical Government, as they ſaid they had with ſo much blood already endeavoured to deſtroy: A third number of that ſſsembly, ſeemed in ſome ſort to be willing, to reſtore again *Enarchus* to his Crown in full luſtre; but they doubted left his unrelenting ſpleen might put him on, to call the Senate to a fit account for their past actions, and ſeverity uſed both againſt his authority and perſon, wherefore wifht rather to have ſome of his poſterity Crowned in his place, whom for ſuch a benefit as they believed, would easily be perſwaded to forgive and forget his Fathers injuries: This propofition a long time entertained their fancies, until they considered, that not onely *Prince Arethus* was in the Kingdom of *Syria*, pROſECUTING the Queen his Mothers defigns, and my Lord *Ascanius* his brother had lately by flight procured his own liberty without their conſents, which abſolutely beat back any more diſcourſe upon that ſubject; however they thought it convenient, if

229

if not extreamly necessary for the present, to give what satisfaction they could to the discontented people; who belike attended in great numbers, about the City of Sardis to that purpose: yet it was considered withal, that if they should endeavour altogether to please the multitude, without having their Swords ready drawn in their hands, whereby to be able to chaftize them, if they should prove too unreasonable in their demands, they must expect dangerous and insolent affronts, instead of quiet-nefs and obedience to their commands: Insomuch as they thought it convenient in the interim whilft they entertained the peoples expectations, with good words and fair promifes, to send privately to Farezius, wifhing him to be ready to march with his Souldiers, to keep the multitude in due obedience to the Senates Authority, if they should continue these extravagant prosecutions of their defigns; which in effect being fully resolved upon by them all, they quickly broke up the Assembly.

So that when they were in this manner disperſed, and I had freed my self undifco-
vered from their companies, I thought it my duty, to gain what other intelligence I
could amongſt the common people, ſince I conceived, much confiſted in their con-
ſtant and brave resolutions, to which purpose they ſeemed in ſome ſort to have af-
ſembled themſelves, with an intention to contend againſt the preſent Government,
by ſome violent manner of ſprocution; though for the better colour of their acti-
ons and intentions, they appeared only with petitions in their hands, inſtead of
other weapons of danger. With theſe thoughts, I held it my beſt course to retire
into the very heart or body of the City of Sardis, as well to feel the pulſe and con-
ſtitution of the Inhabitants, as the likelier to be informed by their intelligence, con-
cerning all other proceedings of the Kingdom: Neither in this deſign, was I much de-
ceived in my expectation, for ſorting my converſation with watermen and other in-
feriour people, I underſtood, that as the rich Citizens of the Town, although they
delire again to have their King to govern over them, though with ſome reſtriction
in his power, becauſe they fear his revenge, ſince otherwife as they believe, they
could probably expect nothing but a general conſuſion, ſo of the other ſide it is ap-
parent the multitude for the moſt part delire a change, not onely in regard of the envy
they bear to the Senate, who more abſolutely command over their perſons and
eſtates, then the King ever did in his greatelſt glory, but alſo in regard, they doubt
the Souldiers at the laſt, will come to be Maſters of every mans fortune; which ju-
ſiridion of all others, they moſt deteſt in their natures and diſpoſitions. As I was
ſuſciently ſatisſed in theſe inclinations of the people, I repaired to the publick place
of commerce for the whole City, where (in ſhort) amongſt the Merchants I under-
ſtood, that not onely a great part of the Navy was revolted to the King (the Mar-
riners being encouraged thereunto, by ſome Senators which Farezius the General
had formerly ſent into baniſhment) but that the Myſſians were alſo preparing a great
Army, by the directions of the Kingdom of Syria, ſuddenly to invade Lydia, on the
Kings behalf. Theſe news giving my endeavours ſufficient encouragement, ſtill
to ſprocute my deſign for other intelligences, within three or four dayes afterward,
I became certainly inſormed, that the Senate being not able, or at leaſtwife not wil-
ling to give the multitude ſatistaction, according to the delire of their Petitions, they
had in great numbers not onely taken up arms for their own defence, in regard they
underſtood that Farezius had directions, notwithstanding the oppoſition of the
Lords, to march towards their affemblies with all his power, but they had alſo ſeized
upon many Caſtles and Towns, towards their enterprife and affiſtance in the Kings
name; with whom in like manner many of the Nobility joyn with considerable For-
ces. Laſt of all, you may be pleafed to know, that Hercrombrotus, Lieutenant Ge-
neral to Farezius, is of a ſudden called away with a great part of the Army, towards
the Conſines of Lydia, near the City of Smyrna, occaſioned by reaſon of the revolt
of ſome of his own Commanders, who are joyned with the power and force of the
Countrey to oppoſe the Senates proceeding: which in effect is the full information
I can give concerning my employment.

When the Dwarf had made an end of this relation, the Princes Clorïa ſmiled up-
on her Brother, not onely to ſee how well the boy had performed his office, accord-
ing

The Princess Clorïa ;

PART II.

ing to the confidence her Governeels *Roxani* had in his wit and fidelity; but withal in
regard of the inward joy she felt concerning the King her Fathers affairs, that seem-
ed now to be in a better poſture then they were, almost since the beginning of his
troubles: for she imagined by the conſequences, his Subjects would be conſtrained
for their own advantages, to place him again in his Throne, in a higher capacity of
power then before. *Aſcanius* of the other ſide, expressed alſo by his countenance
the like gladneſs, inſomuch as after a little ſpace, as if he had been in a manner tranſ-
ported with thoughts of delight and ſatisfaction, according to his youthful concep-
tions, that were apt enough to entertain all Ideas of content and felicity, prefent-
ly run to his Sifter, and whilſt both his armes were caſt about her neck, he ſealed, as
well his affection as his joy upon her ruby lips, by a multitude of ſweet, though more
dear kiffes: But she at laſt, either ſomethiug apprehending the too much importunity
of ſuch affections, or else deſirous to inform her ſelf better of other particulars, told
her Brother in a jeſting way, that as she could ſcarce diſpence with the rigid rules of
her own modeſty, to have her virgin lips ſo aſſaulted, although it were from an aſſe-
ctionate Brother, whose innocent vertue was beyond all poſſibility of ſcandal, ſo did
she of the other ſide exceedingly wonder, that his own change of condition, which
onely procured his ſafety, under the protection of the Caſtle, where for the preſent
they remained, had not wrought in his diſpoſition contrary effects, to that quality
wherein he was born, ſince now he was to eſteem himſelf rather a ſervant to fortune,
then a Prince by extraction: Not a Prince, replied *Aſcanus* ? the Gods defend, I
ſhould ever harbour in my breast ſuch poor and unworthy thoughts, notwithſtand-
ing the injuſtice or malice of any fortune whatsoever: No Sifter, be you aſſured, that
both for your ſake and my own, I ſhall alwayes endeavour by my actions, to ſhow
that I am Son to *Euarchus* and *Hyacinthia*; and I doubt not but you will do the like
concerning your own particular: But yet, replied the ſweet Princeſs, we are obliged
in ſome fort to yield to our ſates, when we have not means ſufficient left us to pre-
vent them; for if the Senate, by a certain kinde of a tyrannical power granted them
by the heavens (perhaps onely in correction of our offences) do imprifon and circum-
scribe our perſons, what matters of conſequence can our mindeſs afford us to our ad-
vantage in ſuch exigencies? O ſay not so, anſwered *Aſcanius*; for the minde is able
to be a noble conquerour over all unfortunate diſaſters; ſince in my youthful ſtudies
I have read of many brave perſons, that in the higheſt expreſſions of tyranny, and
afflictions impoſed upon their bodies, by their worſt and greateſt enemies, have at
laſt in deſpight of all their cruelty, born away the onely Palm and Lawrel of Vici-
try; as it were confounding their very perſecutors, with the extraordinary conſtancy
of their own ſufferings. These, ſaid *Clorïa*, I muſt confefs are brave reſolutions in
words, if they can be as well prætifed by actions: For I muſt tell you, that ſlesh and
blood cannot easily put off all natural inclinations; though I will not deny, but the
foul may do miracles, being aided by divine considerations; and oftentimes hath de-
monſtrated wonderful effects, meerly out of ſome extraordinary ſenſe, or inflama-
tion of honouſ, both by Souldiers and Philofophers, Truly, ſaid *Aſcanius*, then it
were very hard, being Kings Children, if we ſhould not in our proceedings meet with
ſome of theſe faculties to our benefit; when as perhaps contemptible ſlaves in for-
mer ages, have abundantly exampled to our knowledge and edification, ſuch heroi-
cal ſuffering.

As they were thus diſcourſing, *Roxana*, who had for a long ſpace kept a moſt for-
mal and grave ſilence, thought it alſo convenient to ſhow her own wifdom; the ra-
ther, ſince her years and experience, pretended to a certain kinde of prerogative
amongſt that of the younger ſort of people. Truly, ſaid ſhe, as I cannot deny, but
that this extraordinary courage you mention, is of a ſingular benefit to many ſorts of
people, in their preſſing and difficult occaſions; yet when with a wife (though not a
bafe) complyance, we can avoid both the inconvenience and hazzard to our ſelves,
with more eafe and no diſhonour, I ſee no reaſon, why we ſhould go about to ſtrain
nature to no purpose? eſpecially if we be not well aſſured to gain a beneficial victory
by the contention; and if we fail in that we ſeem to undertake, we contract there-

by

231

by a further mischief and disreputation to our selves, then if we had not at all of-
fered to contend against power and oppreflion at the firſt: Besides oftentimes thoſe
refistances in the dark ſhall never come truly to the knowledge of the world; ſo that
conſequently we fail then of that glory, our fooliſh and prepoſterous ambition aim-
ed at by ſuch reſolutions; by which means we ſhall be rather interpreted to be blown
up with vain-glorious ſumes, then feafoned with true fortitude: In fine, the beſt mix-
ture muſt be ſo to moderate our actions, that as precipitately we put not our ſelves
upon vain and needleſs sufferings, without neceſſity, ſo ought not we too much to
yield to the inconſtant ſtrokes of fortune and oppreflion, when either Honour or
Religion, calls us to a publisk demonſtration of our bravery and courage. But
however theſe disputations might either confirm Clorïa, or convert her Brother, yet
*Aſcanius* finding the opportunity, for his own deſired employment in the Kings af-
fairs, he reſolved as ſoon as poffible he could, to ſeek occafion for his own ſpeedy de-
parture; which did not a little affiſt the considerations of his ſweet Sifter the Prinſeſs
Clorïa, who began to contract a moſt ſingular delight in the witty converſation of
her dear Brother. Nevertheless he reſolved not to be ſo great a friend to her own
paffions, as to become thereby an enemy to his honour, and her Fathers proſperity ;
So that this being after ſome confultation determined on all ſides, *Aſcanius* intended
in ſome new diſguſe, like a boy belonging to the Navy, to ſteal privately away to
Sea, under the protection of thoſe officers, that might afford him the conveniency,
and repair to thoſe Ships that had revolted from the Senates ſervice.

THE

The Third Part
Of the Princefs
CLORIA.

Although Prince *A fiscalius* youthful ambition, was extream violent
to be employed in the revolted Ships, yet the Senates suspicion,
by reason of those peremptory Petitions they had received from
the people in the Kings behalf, made them more cautious to fe-
cure *Cloria* in her confinement: To this purpose, whilft *A fiscalius*
was providing the best conveniency he could for his departure, of
a sudden a new guard was set upon the Castle, as it was pretend-
ed only to keep a ftrister eye over all the prisoners within that
jurisdiction, who were to deny entrance to every ftranger whatsoever, without an ex-
act examination both of his quality and busines. The execution of this determinati-
on, troubled the thoughts extreamly of *Cloria*, *A fiscalius*, and *Roxana*, as well for that
it hindred their defigns, in many particulars concerning their own resolutions, as that
by this means, they were probably debarred from those intelligences that might prove
beneficial to the Kings affairs: For however the Princefs *Cloria*, seemed oftentimes
reasonably well pacified, in regard she enjoyed the sweet conversation of her dear
Brother; yet he being enflamed with the desire of action, not seldom with a great deal
of violence, complained concerning the injustice and cruelty of the Senates decrees;
as I may fay, quarrelling with his own Fates, that so spitefully circumfcribed him con-
trary to his nature: Nevertheless he was perſwaded by *Roxana* to a competent pati-
ence, for fear of some prejudice to his own person; since it was to be ſuppoſed, the
ftrictneſs of the watch proceeded chiefly from the grounds arifing from his eſcape: But
reasons for the moſt part that belong to moderation, are not at all times prevalent
with youthful dispoſition, where either ambition or other paſtions predominate; yet
in regard the young couple enjoyed a ſupreme felicity in each others company, and
that they doubted not but that their Fathers affairs went on in a moſt happy condi-
tion, they were perſwaded at laſt, to attend both with patience and ignorance the event
of things for a little time longer: notwithstanding the Princeſs *Cloria* could ſcarce be
inwardly ſatisfied in her thoughts, in that ſince his departure, she had not heard one
word from *NarcifBUS*; and the rather was she troubled, in reſpect this new guard as
she believed, could not chufe but contribute much to the obſtructing of all future in-
telligence: Although *Roxana*, upon every occafion by diſcourses, endeavoured to ſet-
tle her minde both to hopes and affurances, nevertheless she knew very well the old
Duke was dead, and that withal *Eumenes* and *Eretheria* were in poſſession of the Inland
of Cyprus, which ſecret however she never durſt in any kinde reveal to her Mistrifs.

As one day *Roxana* was at a window in the Castle, that had its view directed to-
wards the River *Paſtolus*, which lay under it at no far distance, that affords a large

H H

com

The Princesses Gloria;

PART III.

commodity upon the Wharf, or borders of the Stream, to those that either had bu-
finefs in the place, or were in their dispositions delighted with the recreation of
walking; in this pofture ſhe obferved a man habited like an Outlandish Sailor,
who with a certain kinde of Solicitous diligence, looked up at the window where ſhe
ſtood, as if he either wondered at her confinement, or had a defire to entertain ſome
correfpondency with her concernments. Theſe actions or demeanours of the party,
bufied ſomething her Consideration for the prefent, yet not knowing well what to
think either of her ſelf or him, for that ſhe fuppoſed very probably, he might
be onely a ſpy to betray her to a more ſtrict imprifonment, for that time withdrew
her ſelf from any manner of obſervation: Nevertheless the next day ſhe came to
the fame window again, not ſo much for the like recreation, as that ſhe had retain-
ed in her fancy all the night, ſome Idea's of the ſellow actions, and countenance; as
it were being perſwaded by the ſtrang ſh of her imagination, that if ſhe ſhould hap-
pen to ſee him any more, ſhe might either know his perſon, or be Informed of his
bufineſs, which ſhe began to believe, absolutely was intended to her in particular,
in that he ſeemed not onely to have been Intention to ſome purpofes in his minde, but
alſo in regard he was a ſtranger, and in that manner appeared habited, though ma-
ny Seamen of other Countries, by reaſon of merchandize and trade belonging to
the rich City of Sardis, were accuſtomed to repair to that place, as well as to other
great Towns in Lydia: Roxana, as I ſay, was ſcarce feated again in the window, but
the might ſee the very fame perſon to walk, as the day before, upon the Banks of the
River, oftentimes caſting up his eyes towards the place where ſhe was. This gave
the old woman, after ſome more Consideration, as well an appetite of curioſty, as
a hope to be Informed by himſelf; wherefore at laſt putting off both her ſear and
doubt, of bringing any inconveniency upon their preſent condition, notwithstanding
what Injunction or prohibition ſoever, beckened with her hand to the ſellow to come
nearer the window, which ſhe might the better do without danger, by reaſon the
noon ſeafon had well high freed the Wharf, from all the accuſtomed company that
daily frequented the Waterſide: He approaching at this ſummons, ſhe let fall a lit-
tle piece of paper, wherein ſhe had writ with the point of her bodkin theſe intima-
tions: That if he had any thing in commission neceſsary to be delivered to her know-
ledge, he ſhould particularly write his minde to that purpose, and that night late re-
pair to the fame place again, where ſhe would be ready attending with a long ſtring,
unto which he might faſten his writing. As ſoon as the ſellow had read this ſmall
note, with a ſeeming joyful countenance, holding his ſinger to his mouth, as a ſign of
fecrecy and conſent, he went away.

Roxana employed moſt of the afternoon in considerations, what might be the
event, as well as the occafion of this ſtrange adventure; withal resolving to be moſt
diligent and punſtual in the time; though in the interim, ſhe determined not to make
either Clorí a or any other acquaſtomed with her ſummons: According to her hour the
came to the window, where already ſhe found her intelligencer waiting for her pre-
ſence; and preſently after that Roxana had let down the ſtring, he faſtened a paper
unto it, that contained this information: It is enough to ſay, that I am the meſſen-
ger that was ſent by you not many moneths Since into Syria, from whence I am newly ar-
rived, under the ſhelter of this diſguſe, for ſear of diſcovery, understanding the ſtrict
guard that is lately ſet upon the Caſtle: Wherefore if you pleafe to morrow night, about
one of the clock, to be at the water-gate belonging to the Fort, I have found out ſuch an
invention, that at the outside I can wait upon you, with what conveniency you pleafe,
whereby to impart unto your ſelf many remarkable and beneficial paſſages, belonging as
well to the Kingdom of Syria, as to the Ifland of Cyprus, with other places, that may
both content the Princes, and contribute to the Kings affairs.

Roxana, when ſhe had read this Letter, as it may be thought, with a ſufficient con-
tent, not uſing any other Circumſtance in returning an anſwer, then again with the
point of her bodkin ſignifying her conſent, ſhe resolved, that however ſhe was not al-
together ignorant of the place he mentioned; yet for her better Inſtruction, ſhe would
in the interim be Informed concerning the particular commodities thereof: The
writing

writing being received accordingly by the meſſenger, ſhe inſantly withdrew the
candle from the window, for ſear of ſome unhappy diſcovery, knowing that ma-
ny Sentinels, during the night ſeafon, were diſperſed in divers places throughout the
whole Caſtle.

As Roxana could not chuse already, but be extreamly ſatisfied with this unexpect-
ed encounter; ſo in the morning was ſhe both careful and diligent, to impart her in-
telligence to Clorïa and Aſcanius: After ſhe had fully made them acquainted with
the paſſages and appointment, the hours ſeemed longer then ordinary to them all,
until the time ſhould come for the meeting, though each remained in the mean ſpace
sufficiently pleafed, with various diſcourſes and conjectural imaginations, concern-
ing thoſe things the party might deliver, wherein you may be ſure, the Princes Clor-
ïa was no way backward in her apprehenſion, about the ſtate and welfare of her
dear Nariſſus: It was Roxana's ſortune to be at the rendezvouz a little before the
ſervant of Aſcanius came, which cauſed her to entertain her thoughts and perſon,
in a ſmall alley belonging to the place: but he within a quarter of an hour's time in
like manner arriving, and having ſaluted each other with a few complements of con-
gratulation for ſo happy a meeting, considering the unfortunate reſtraint was newly
put upon the Princes, the party made unto her this relation of his travels, both
ſtanding upon two ſteps of each ſide of the Iron-grate, at least a foot and a half
above the water.

The first journey I made, ſaid he, after I parted from the Kingdom of Lydia, was
into the Ilſand of Cyprus, in regard of thoſe ſpecial commands I had been enjoyned
from the Princes Clorïa, to enquire after the affairs and comportment of the young
Lord Nariſſus; for that, as ſhe told me, ſhe was extreamly beholding both
to him and his Father, for the many courtesies ſhe and the Queen her Mother had
received from the Countrey, and other places under their jurisdiction and com-
mand: but upon my arrival in that Ilſand, I found not only the old Duke dead,
but the Poſſeffion and Government of the Countrey enjoyed by Eumenes, who
had then newly married the Lady Eretheria, the Dukes Daughters, in regard, as
it was ſuppoſed by all the people, her Brother the Lord Nariſſus, had by ſome un-
fortunate accident or other miſcarried, ſince no news had been heard of his welfare
for a long ſeafon: Nevertheless as it ſhould ſeem, the Gods determined other-
wife of the buſineſs, for within ſome ſew moneths after the Dukes death, Nariſ-
ſus himself in a certain diſguſe coming into the Countrey, it was not long before
he found conveniency privately to ſpeak with his Sifter Eretheria, ſhe being one day,
according to her custom, retired into pleafant walks belonging to the Court, for
the exercising and recreation of her poetical fancy, in which ſFaculty he ſeems to take
a moſt ſingular delight. This by the way, would occasion a pretty ſtory, concern-
ing the loves between Eumenes and her ſelf, if the ſeafon at preſent could any way
aſford the conveniency: But the troubleſome poſture wherein we both now remain,
ſhall confine me rather to matters neceſſary to be related, then to thoſe circumſtan-
ces that pretend more to delight then buſineſs; ſo that only be pleafed to know,
that Nariſſus having thus encountered his Sifter in his diſguſe, told her he was a
meſſenger ſent by her Brother Nariſſus into Cyprus, though being retarded by the
way, by reaſon of an unfortunate ſurprize by Pyrates, withal finding the old Duke
dead, unto whom was chieſly directed his intention, he thought it moſt conve-
nient (ſhe being the only heir of the Houſe and Family) as a neceſſary duty be-
longing to his Commiſſion, to make her acquainted with her Brothers fortunes:
These words continued Eretheria a long time in a trembling muſe, as it were la-
bouring within her ſelf, between forrow and amazement, ſearing to hear the man-
ner of that repeated, which for many moneths paſſ ſhe had been made already
moſt aſſured of in her own opinion: In conclusion he told her a ſtory of his being
taken at Sea by a Ship of Pamphylia, with his detention there in prifon, though yet
undiscovered by himſelf, for ſear of augmenting his ransom, in regard of the agree-
ments between the two Countries during the Wars, which was to ſet no certain
price upon either of the Generals, or any of their Family, ſo that he could not

H h 2

expect

["The Princess Cloríæ;", "PART II.", "expect a releafe without some powerful means used to that purpose, being taken at\nSea; and the rather, for that thofe people began partly to sulpofe his quality and\ncondition: It is not to be questioned but that this relation gave as much occasion\nto Eretheria of suspicion as wonder; yet more she inclined her self to believe, he\nwas some deſigned Impoſtor, ſent on purpose to raſe tumults in the Countrey, where-\nby to trouble them in their peaceable Government, then that it was poffible her Bro-\nther could be living, in regard so large a ſpace had been palt without hearing any\nthing from him; much leſs could she bring her opinion to give credit to the manner\nof his ſtory: However, at laſt, after something a long paſſe, as if her affectionate\npaſſions had got the victory over all probable reaſons to the contrary, with many\ntears standing in her fair eyes, ſhe uttered theſe words: And is it poffible, ſaid ſhe, my\nBrother is yet living, to whose right, if it be so, we muſt of neceſſity reſign all our kith-\nunto uſurped Authority. With this ſhe wuſt the meſſenger to ſtay in that place, un-\ntil ſhe had inſormed Eumenes her Husband with the news: It was not much above a\nquarter of an hours time before ſhe brought Eumenes in person, whereby to be con-\nfirmed by more particular circumſtances, concerning the truth of what had been re-\nlated, who by chance was also walking in another part of the ſame Park for his rea-\ncreation.", "After he had interrogated the meſſenger with ſomething an exact curioſity, as it\nſhould seem, not being willing to be couzened either out of command or honour,\nnotwithstanding Eretheria his Wife appeared a little violent in her belief, proceeding\nfrom the precipitate inclinations of her natural affection, at laſt he became in a man-\nner also absolutely ſatisfied in all thofe particulars he could demand: But in the in-\nterim nevertheless, diversity of paſſions might be obſerved in the countenance of Eu-\nmenes, combating with his noble thoughts, whether justice or ambition ſhould get\nthe maſtery over his determinations; ſince the continuance of his own preſent glo-\nry, could not well be maintained, without a great deal of apparent injury done to\nthe rightful inheritance of brave Narciſſus, who had performed ſuch remarkable\nand gallant ſervices at the Siege of Memphis in Egypt, to the admiration almoſt of\nall Asia. In conclusion, after theſe ſcondeſerations, had for ſomething a long ſea-\nſon struggled in his Heroical breaſt, at laſt with ſome ſeeming paſſion he broke out\ninto theſe ſexpruſions: The Gods defend, ſaid he, that I ſhould deprive my Brother Nar-\nciſſus, if he be alive, of that right which ſo juſtly belongs both to his deſcent and merits,\nſince not onely the dead Duke, but living Fame, intended him the purchase: Let that\nthe world may not too much tax my credulity, upon over-light and improbable grounds, I\nmuſt in the interim ſtudy ſome way for the more auſuredneſs of the relation, and the rather\nfor that no leſs then the power of our whole Countrey can be certain to releaſe him from his\nconfinement (as you ſeem to intimate;) wherefore I ſhall make the States of the ſland of\nCyprus acquainted with the intelligence, from whose purſes, if not allowance, do move\nfor the moſt part all great actions that concern the people; and we being now in Treaty\nwith the Egyptians, towards the concluding of ſome happy Peace between Cyprus and\nPamphylia, a more ſortuate occasion ſeemeth to be offered for his ſervice then ordinary:\nwhich not withſtanding failing in any particular, that may either appertain to his Honour\nor Liberty, I ſhall not be ſparing of my own blood, to redeem that gallant Captive Narciſ-\nfus, from any ſubjection at preſent, or hereafter, to what Prince or Nation ſoever.", "These ſexpruſions, as he thought, both from his Sifter and Eumenes, being motives\nsufficient to cauſe him to diſcover himself, he preſently took from the ſide of his face\na long black patch, that did not a little obscure him from common knowledge, which\nhad been artificially contrived to that purpose; then deſired Eretheria to look well\nupon his countenance, and consider whether according to her remembrance, ſhe\nknew his perſon, or could call to minde ſhe had ever ſeen the ſame before: But his\nwords rather procuring amazement then ſatisfaction to her thoughts (for that the\nWars and his other travels had much changed his looks ſince their laſt parting, who\nwas then a great deal more effeminate both in his complexion and appearance) he preſent-\nly putting his hand, into a ſmall pocket he had of the one ſide of his garment, quick-\nly plucked out a curious enamelled Caſe, which formerly had been the gift of Ere-\ntheria.", "—\n—\n—\n—\n—\n—\n—\n—

theria her self; and that being opened, he shewed her his own picture and hers so live-
ly repreſented, that there was now no more queſtion to be made of the meſſenger :
This confirmation of his safety, shewed the way as I may ſay, to a thouſand embrace-
ments, as full of joy as love, which in a ſhort time rendred the whole Inland perfectly
contented, in that as the people expected wonders from their new recovered Prince,
ſo Eretheria and Ermenes held it a ſufficient honour and happineſs to their condi-
on, to fee their gallant Brother, in poſſession of what they had unknowingly for ſome
ſpace unſurped from his right.

It was not long after the finishing of these notable Congratulations, when my
ſelf before my paſſage into Syria, hearing that the young Duke Narciſſus was at his
Court at Paphos, expecting ſome Meſſengers or Ambaſſadours from the King of
Egypt, whereby to conclude the Treaty of Peace with the Countrey of Pamphilia,
went unto him, not onely to inform him concerning the ſtate of the Princes Clorïa,
but alſo to receive his direction touching my employment to the City of Damascus,
where our Queen, as I was told, for that preſent remained. I muſt confes I am not
able to expreſs the joy he conceived to hear of the Princes; and vowed by all the
Gods, that after he had ſettled his own affairs in ſuch poſture, that he could abſo-
lutely command the Countrey, he would tranſport a gallant Army into the King-
dom of Lydia for her relief; withal he told me, he intended to make a journey him-
ſelf in perſon to Damascus, to confer with that State concerning particulars to that
effect: Theſe inſtructions and intimations were enough as I thought for the pre-
ſent, to carry with me in my journey, that quickly landed me at Tyre: But he being
come to this point, having paſt over the principal part of that period Roxana deſi-
red, which was the safety and proſperous condition of young Narciſſus, he wiſht
the meſſenger to keep the finishing of his relation for the next nights conference,
not onely in regard of the inconvenient poſture wherein they both ſtood at the in-
ſtant, but alſo for that he knew, her Miftrefſs the Princes with a great deal of impa-
tiency attended her coming, who had reſolved not to go to bed before her return.
This ſoon parted them both, with an agreement the next night to meet at that very
place, however with what better commodity they could in the interim invent, for
either of their particulars, in regard the highneſs of the water being ſo near their
ſtation, did render the conference cold and inconvenient.

It is not to be doubted, but that this relation did ſufficiently ſatisſe the Princesſſe
Clorïa, who after Roxana had delivered all the particulars, with as many delight-
full circumſtances as her tongue and fancy could with any probability invent, not de-
ſtroying the truth of the ſtory, she called up her Brother Aſcanius to be again anew
informed by her ſelf, being a little before ſaln aſſleep upon a Pallet in her chamber : nei-
ther of them almoſt could be gotten to bed the reſt of the night, notwithstanding any
perſwafion of Roxana; both as it were filled with ſo much joy, that they ſeemed
to entertain a belief, as if ſleep were of too dull a nature and property, to be wel-
com'd with ſuch Ideas of felicity, as they for the preſent entertained in their ſancies
and imaginations : For as the Princes Clorïa eſteemed her imprifonment nothing,
now her dear Narciſſus was ſafe, and Duke of Cyprus, from whose affiſtance in a
manner ſhe prefumed, if need were, upon a miraculous redemption; ſo of the other
ſide, were Aſcanius thoughts ſo tranſported with the deſire of action and employ-
ment, that but onely hearing that Narciſſus meant to land a ſtrong Army in the
Kingdom of Lydia, towards the King his Fathers reſtoration, he appeared to be as it
were already in poſſession of his wiſhes, though yet a concealed prifoner in his Si-
ſters Chamber.

But however this youthful couple fed themſelves with delight enough, upon the
very ſcore of their own ſancies, yet better experienced Roxana, was both cautious
and certain in her determinations; to which purpose the next night following, ſhe
was reſolved to keep her appointment, hoping by the other part of the intelligence
that was behinde, to get out ſomething more for their advantages.

When ſhe and Mercurius met, (for ſo was the intruſted ſervant to Prince Aſcanius
called) they placed themſelves for their conference, at the other end of the Iron-grate,
where

The Princess of Gloria;

PART II.

where by chance they found out a commodity anfswerable to their defires;and that was
two seats cut out in the wall of either fide, belike ordained in time of War, for the
better conveniency of Sentinels; which being alfo elevated three or four fteps above
the water, they were freed from the incumbrance of noife and cold: After they were
both feated, Roxana to her neceffary attentivenefs, as Mercuris to his particular rela-
tions, this difcourfe was the ſubject of their endeavours.

Being landed at Tyre, said Mercuris, as I told you before, I was quickly informed of many flirs (if not rather to be eſteemed plain Rebellions) that were already be-gun in the Kingdom of Syria, and more particularly by the great and mighty City of Damafcus, which at that preſent had drawn moſt of all the Court-Forces, in a kinde of a formal ſiege round about the Town; an accident that ſeemed ſomething to obſtruct my deſigns, in regard I knew not well where to finde Hyacinthia our Queen; much leſs could I be confident, to have a ſufficient opportunity to proſecute with any conſiderable effect, the ſending of Souldiers into Lydia, towards King Eu-archus aſſistance: To let you know the true cauſes of this War, were a work of too much preſumption for my experience, ſince diversity of Interelſs for the moſt part, uſe to be the occafion of ſuch alterations; onely according to common report it was given out, that the people being over-burthened with Taxations, by reaſon of the continued Hoſtility between Soraſtros King of Egypt, and the State of Syria, is the cauſe: But if I may adde to theſe conjectures, my own thoughts and opinion, I ra-ther believe the obſtinacy proceeds from ſome innate ambition in divers of the Nobi-lity, and eſpecially in the Houſe of one Condris, whose Anceſtors oppoſed their Kings with the like, if not greater violence in all times: Nevertheleſs it is conceived by moſt, that Queen Andromida, who hath the young King under her jurisdic-tion, by reaſon of his ſew years, together with a certain Favourite of hers called Maza-rius, is extreamly to blame concerning the preſent troubles, for fear of letting go the absolute management of affairs, which as he is perſwaded, he can better man-tain by a laſting War then a ſettled Peace; wherefore will not by any means, make an accord of friendſhip, though it be with her own Brother Soraſtros King of Egypt, notwithstanding the general cries of the common people to that purpofe: Yet for her excufe the pretends, he cannot safely conclude the Peace deſired, until the young King comes of years, in regard her late Husband Orſames, and his Council before his death, preſcribed her the conditions, which the Egyptians will not condeſcend un-to. As theſe are the diverſities of ſayings and allegations of all ſides; ſo ſhall I not need to trouble you with any more particulars of this nature, but will leave the reſt to the iſſue and ſucces, and onely let you know what moſt concerns our own affairs.

Although theſe accidental troubles at Damafcus (as I thought) would not onely ſomething hinder my journey, but obſtruct your deſigns, yet it was my good fortune to ſpeak with our Queen Hyacinthia, at a houſe deſigned her by the State for her abode, during the heat of the Wars in hand: I ſhall not need to exprefs, with what extraordinary joy, he entertained from my relation the news of her Daughters wel-fare, and my Lord her Sons eſcape: however he ſeemed a little aſſiſted, that theſe unfortunate differences, newly begun in the Kingdom of Syria, did in ſome ſort un-happily croſs the reſolutions, and aſſectionate intendments of Narciſſus Duke of Cyprus, in regard that the Court of Syria was for the preſent, deſperately employ-ed in occafions of their own; nevertheless he aſſured me, that as ſoon as the Queen Andromida had quieted theſe flirs, and ſettled a more quiet Government in her own Dominions, for her Sons honour and Syria's ſafety, King Euarchus her Husband ſhould not fail of what aſſistance he could poſſibly aſſord him, whereby again to ſettle him in his now almoſt loſt Dominion. Withal he let me know, as a ſecret of a more ſpecial nature, that before many moneths were ended, the Myſ-fians would lead a gallant and well provided Army into Lydia, not onely to releaſe the King from his imprifonment, but to eſtabliſh him in his THRONE. As I was ſome-thing unmannerly, to ſeem in this particular doubtſul of the Queens intelligence, for that I conceived both Argylius and Lycius, with their faſtion, would as much as they

PART III. or, The Royall Romance.

they could oppofe the deign, so of the other fide, finding my diffidence as well by
my countenance as by my expreſſion, ſhe became so good and gracious towards my
fatisfaction, as to make me acquainted with the information, which as ſhe faid, ſhe
had lately received out of *Myſſia*.

You muſt know, ſaid ſhe, that although *Argylius* and *Lycius*, have endeavored
all they could, to obſtruct and hinder the proceedings of the Kings affairs in the
Countrey of *Myſſia*, yet by the powerful agitation of a great Nobleman, named
*Aranus* in the fame Kingdom, the deign is so far advanced already, that not onely
a brave Army, under his conduct and command, ſhall be prepared to march ſpeedi-
ly into *Lydia*, againſt the power of the *Senate*, who for the preſent detains *Enar-
chus* in prifon, but alſo many ſtrong frontier Towns have promiſed to yield to the
obedience and jurisdiction of the King; which being joyned to other Faſtions, and
violent motions of the common people of *Lydia*, it is impoffible, but ſuch effects
will be produced thereby, that the ancient prerogative of the Crown, in all proba-
bility muſt quickly be reſtored again to himſelf and poſterity; especially confider-
ing the late revolt of a great part of the Navy.

The ſeafe reaſons I muſt confefs, being delivered with confidence from ſo diſcreet a
Majeſty, could not but convert my thoughts to an abſolute belief, and that belief in
a manner affured me of the ſucces according to my wifhes; which made me leſs
troubled with the preſent unfortunate accidents of *Syria*: ſo that I resolved with
what conveniency I could, to return again into *Lydia*, as a willing bearer of theſe
joyful tidings: As I deſired the Queen to know what ſervice ſhe would command
me to that purpofe, ſo ſhe, after ſome few dayes of confideration told me, that
ſhe durſt not commit any thing to paper of theſe Tranſaſtions, for fear of inter-
ception in my voyage; yet would ſhe have me by word of mouth, to ſignifie unto
her Son *Aſcanius*, that as ſhe was extream joyful at his happy eſcape from his Keep-
ers, under the jurisdiction of the *Senate*, having been ſolong a time confined by that
power, ſo did ſhe think it convenient for the preſent, to put him in minde both of
his own honour and his Fathers concernments; which as ſhe faid, required a ſpeedy
expedition into the Kingdom of *Syria*, where no doubt but he would meet with no-
ble employments, anſwerable to his youth and dignity. To be ſhort, having recei-
ved theſe Injunctions from the Queen, when I had alſo ſaluted Prince *Arethmus*, I
embarqued for this Kingdom of *Lydia*, where being arrived, I met with an Army
newly raſed by the people of the Countrey of *Caria*, towards the making good of
their privileged, according to a late Petition they had preſented the *Senate* to that
purpofe: My ſelf alſo being by accident engaged in this company, I went along
with their Troops towards the making good of a certain paſſage over a bridge; and
the rather was I confenting to this employment, for that I became certainly informed,
how it was impoffible for any perſon whatsoever, to have any admittance to the
ſpeech of the Prinſefs *Cloria*, by reaſon of a new reſtriction impoſed upon this Ca-
ſtle, proceeding, as was ſaid, from the fears and jealousies of the *Senate*, conceiving
their condition was in ſome danger and hazzard, not onely in regard of theſe con-
junctures of affairs, but alſo for that my Lord *Aſcanius* had ſtrangely broke from
their cuſtody, by reaſon of too much neglect (if not treaſon) in his Keepers;
ſome of them being already in queſtion before the Comſioners appointed to that
purpofe.

To be ſhort, in ſproſecution of our deſign, we were no ſooner placed upon the bridge,
whereby the better to defend and ſecure the paſſage into our own Countrey, or to be
ready, if occasion ſerved, to advance towards the City of *Sardis*, but we might ſee
*Farezius* with the beſt part of his Army, in a moſt ſierce and violent march, to haſen
againſt our Forces: This, I muſt confefs, made many of our great, though ſeafuſ
Commanders, preſently with ſome Troops defert the ſervice, which you may be ſure
put us in no ſmall diſtraſſion; and the rather, for that moſt of our power confiſed
in common people, who were not at all praeſiſed in the ſtratagems of War: upon
theſe ſudden affrights, our Souldiers being at the fame inſtant ſurionſly charged by
many of the beſt Companies in *Farezius* Army, we were conſtrained with a great
deal

The Princesss Gloria;

PART III.

deal of slaughter of both fides, and some disorder onely on ours, to quit the paſ-
fage, until a brave Commander named Leonides, joyning with two or three other
Captains of equal courage, not onely anew began to head our flying and diftract-
ed Companies, but with a world of prudence, as well as valour, made good unto our
Army, a safe retreat, by the cutting down of another bridge; until at laſt both him-
felf and moſt of our beſt Troops (I being alſo involved in the fame number) were
ſecured in an old Town named Cleofa, which had been formerly famed for her anti-
quity, as at preſent in her pleafant and delightful ſituation. Mercuris would have
made ſome ſtop here of his diſcourſe, deſiring to refer the reſt to another conſe-
rence, for that as he doubted, the inconvenience of the ſeafon might eſle prejudice
Roxana in her health; but belike the old woman conceiving her ſelf to be of a
ſtronger temper, or at leaſtwife her paffion to understand farther of his relation,
(fince their late reſtraint debarred them in a manner from all intelligence) gave her a
confident opinion to the contrary: ſo that Mercuris was invited to a continuation
of his relation,

It was not long (laid he) after we had fortified the place, before Farezius appear-
ed with his whole Army to beſiege the City, at which time he ſent up alſo, as we
underſood, to the Senate at Sardis, to have a larger Authority for his actions: ne-
vertheleſs he kept ſtill at ſome diſtance, as it were rather frightening us with an
opinion of his intentions, whereby to make us the ſooner yield to a willing compli-
ance with his purpoſes, then that he was very forward to ſet upon our fortifications;
conceiving belike that the deſperatenefs of our condition, might too much endanger
his Forces upon any reſolute attempt he ſhould make, ſuppoſing he ſhould have
work enough at the beſt, to encounter with many other diſiculties, ſince he knew
multitudes of ſactions, began daily to arife in the Kingdom againſt his proceedings:
But we, whether more provoked by our courages or our hopes, finding he made a
ſtand with his Troops, quickly iſſued out of the Town with ſuch a violence, as if no-
thing but ſlaughter and deſtruction could ſatisfie the raging ſpleen, that ſeemed to be
created in our enflamed boſoms: This brought on (though I ſay it) an encounter
worth ſames beſt obſervation, for the General not to appear any way backward in
his reſolution, though policy had for ſome ſpace made him conſider what was to be
done, of moſt advantage to thoſe other ends he had in his minde, perceiving our in-
tentions were to give him battel, led on himſelf in perſon, thoſe Souldiers he had or-
dered for the firſt charge; and with ſo much fury, that as he loft multitudes out of
his own Army by our valours, ſo not a ſew of our brave Commanders ſacrificed their
lives by reaſon of his numbers: And truly this ſerved, but to ſharpen the points of
our ſwords to more devaſtations, ſince in an inſtant on both ſides, our Troops and
Companies began to be divided, onely by heaps of dead bodies, that appeared in
ſome ſort to be circumſcribed by bounds, or rather Rivers of blood, whilſt the living
were forced to ſEEK out new paths for agitation, wherein friends were no more pitied
after their fall, then enemies ſpared in the fight: I muſt conſeſs, the very God of
War himſelf might have entertained thoughts of compaſſion in his unrelenting
breast, if he had been but preſent at thoſe ſlaughters: This for a long ſeafon con-
tinued the dispute ſo equal in all our opinions, that every man in the act on, ſeemed
to expect for his reward no leſs a prize then Euparchus Crown: But Farezius, whe-
ther finding that his men had ſome inclination to retire, by which means as he
thought, thoſe other ſupplies he ſpeedily expected from the reſt of his party, might
be diſincouraged to haſten to his aid; or that he had ſome other deſign or ſtrata-
gem in his imagination, ſince his valour and courage were never yet ſuſpected by
his greatest enemies, of a ſudden, when almoſt every Souldier attended with impa-
tiency the determinable ſucceſs of the battle, as if the iſſue onely had been to lead
and direct their eternal fates hereafter, as well as their preſent fortune and ſelicity
upon Earth, cauſed the retreat to be ſounded: But this reſolution, however it
ſuited well enough with the time of the day, for that the evening began haſtily to
approach; yet we of the Town were ſcarce ſatſhed with the execution, ſince
our heated paffions, if not invincible hopes, were carried on with violence, to com-
pafſ

241

paps something that might utterly discourage Farezius, from continuing any longer
tiege about the City: Nevertheless he had other determinations, which were upon safe
grounds, rather to maintain the power and force of his Army entire, (since he knew
many, if not most of the Kingdom were utterly against his prosperity) then to
hazzard those Souldiers any farther, who were absolutely true as he believed to his
purposes, in a doubtful and desperate contention; especially, for that he might make
use of fortified Trenches, (which already in that place he found in a manner made
to his hand by some former encampment) to keep us within our bounds, although
he very much apprehended the tediousness of thesiege, with the uncertainty of suc-
cess of his other Forces, he had sent into many parts of the Kingdom, to suppres
and keep down other peremptory Assemblies that seemed at that instant to contend
both with his and the Senates Jurisdiction. Nevertheless, as I told you, although we
were extream sorry thus to suffer our enemies to part away, as it were upon equall
terms, from those harsh and unwelcome entertainments we intended them; yet per-
ceiving that the most part of the Army had already secured themselves within those
Trenches I mentioned, and that a great Squadron or reserve of Horfe (which untill
then we had not discovered, being theltred behinde a dark coverture of a thick
wood) seemed to intend, as if they aimed to get between us and the Town, we
thought it best also to retire into the City, with what orderly speed we could poſsibly
make, whereby the Enemy might have no advantage at all of our haſte, either in ef-
fect or opinion.

Farezius being taught by the experience of this dayes conflict, that the contenders
were not onely fortified with brave resolutions, but led also by gallant. Commanders,
began to think it his best way, rather to endeavour the reducement of the place to
his obedience, by some gentle Treaty of Peace, then still to continue his resolutions
to become Maſter of the Town by force of Arms; for by the one he thought he
might obtain his deſires with leſs prejudice to his affairs, when as by the other he was
most certain to pay dear enough for the purchase: beſides he feared, that if the ſiege
ſhould last for any considerable time, both his power and fortunes that had hither-
unto been held in ſome veneration by the common multitude, would become con-
temptible and deſpited; which joyned with the discontents of the people, and the
general report that had already ſpread it ſelf abroad concerning the Myſſians inten-
tions of invading of Lydia, enflamed more his deſires upon this score to bring about
his purposes; the rather, for that he knew he had not a few enemies, both in the Se-
nate, and the rich City of Sardis; who, however they did not in any kinde affect
the Kings prosperity, yet were they inclinable enough to suppresſe his overmuch
greatneſs and eſteem, that they might be able, when they pleafed, either to controul
his power, or ſecure their own eſtates.

Upon theſe considerations, I fay, Farezius resolved to try, if fair perſwasions could
bring about that with expedition, which he knew with hard labour and hazzardable
adventures, he could but compaſs in many moneths; so that the next morning after
this determination, he diſpatched a Herauld of his own privately into the Town; the
Meffenger being brought before Leonides with his eyes banded, he delivered his em-
baffie in this manner: *Sir, faſd he, I am ſent from Farezius with Mercy inſtead of
Slaughter; if you willingly entertain ſuch offers he ſhall make, you may become his lo-
ving friends, in liet of being eſteemed obſtinate enemies to the State: This not onely
will put you again in your fortunes and poſſessions, but render you abſolutely happy, by en-
joying freely those Privileges that belong to the Senates party; when as the Tenders in
the general being refused, what the power of his conquering Sword can purchase, you muſt
expect in full rigour.* Leonides not being willing to hear more of this language, he
wifht the Herauld in ſhort to deliver his Propofals, ſince, as he ſaid, they ſhould be ve-
ry well able to judge of the conſequences of his demands, without being either terri-
fied by his threats, or perſwaded by his flatteries: This anſwer made the meſſenger
quickly pull out of his pocket, that which contained theſe demands.

First, it was required that Leonides ſhould within three days ſpace deliver the Town un-
der his jurisdiction into the absolute poſſession of the Generals command without any farther
con-

I I

243

friest admonition, that neither he or any other should prefume to come any more upon the fame meffage, left any of the Inhabitants fidelities might be endangered to be corrupted.

Farezius, you may be sure, was not well satisfied with the ſucceſs of this employ-
ment; and the rather, for that as he was afraid to venture upon any dangerous and
desperate attempt, in regard he had already ſufficiently tryed the valour and refolu-
tions of his Enemies; ſo was he not able, before he ſhould receive new ſupplies
from the Senate, to believe the Town round about; whereby to hinder us from all
proſection: Theſe ſconsiderations cauſed him for ſome time to labour the invention of
many deſigns, as well in his own private thoughts, as by the advice and counsel of his
friends: one while he had a minde abſolutely to give over the ſiege, as conceiving it
not onely to be a work of extraordinary difficulty, but in a manner appeared to be
delſtive to his other purpofes, both in the ſettling of the affairs of the King-
dom, according to his own imaginary deſire, as alſo in regard of the protraction and
tediousneſs of the War, that probably would, as he apprehended, weary the expecta-
tions of all his friends: beſides, he considered the dangerous ſeſequences it might
produce in the belief of the multitude, who formerly ſeemed to be carried on to
his aſſistance by the opinion of his fortune and valour, that never yet failed to the
outward view of the people, either againſt the King himself, or any of his greateſt
Generals: Of the other ſide he doubted, if he ſhould now deſiſt from his already
undertaken attempt, he might thereby, not onely render his enemies much more in-
ſolent in their thoughts and proceedings, (by wholeſe example the other parts of Ly-
dia, now as it were ſtanding at a gaze, would be encouraged) but alſo would bring
him in leſe eſtimation with the Senate, where he was aſſured many were ve-
ry inclinable to deſtroy his deſigns. Theſe perplexities, I ſay, detained the
thoughts of Farezius for many dayes, ſtill expecting thoſe ſupplies which had
been ſo long promiſed him, without any certain ſolution, untill at laſt he be-
came inſormed of a project, that ſeemed to appear probable enough in his ap-
preſſenſon.

He was advertifed, that not far from his Camp *Leonides* had a brave Caſtle, not
more ſtrongly ſeated by Nature, then fortified by the entire aſſections of his Friends
and Tennants, that had their habitations within the circumference of that commo-
dious jurifdiction, thither were retired, for their ſuppoſed better ſecurity, his Wife
and her onely Son, attended by ſome few ſervants of their numerous family: The
Childe exceeded not the age of thirteen, whose years gave him not ſufficient ſtrength
and conveniency, in his mothers opinion, as yet to accompany his Father in the wars,
wherefore being directed by a commiſſion from *Leonides*, before he entred upon his
prefent employment, to remain under the tuition of his vertuous and indulgent La-
dy, they both were kept there ſafe, by the ſtrong guard of their own innocency, as
they thought, ſince almoſt no tyranny ever prejudiced the right of women and chil-
dren, notwithſtanding any actions of their parents and husbands: But it ſhould ſeem
that Maxime could not be a ſufficient protection againſt ends and intereſt: For the
General finding, that neither his power or violence were able yet to work any thing
upon the courage and conſtancy of *Leonides*, was induced to try another ſtratagem,
which was forthwith to ſeize upon the perſon of the Boy; and when he had him in
his power, either to make him a ſacrifice to his own ſpleen, or a means to reduce his
Fathers ſpirit, whereby to entertain ſuch conditions, as were moſt convenient for his
purpofes: To this effect, he called unto him a Troop of Horſe, upon whole ſvalours
and fidelity he chiefly relyed, in all matters of greateſt truſt and difficulty, unto whom
he gave a ſtrict charge, preſently to put in execution this deſign, with as much pri-
vacy and industry as poſſibly they could.

The Souldiers, when they had received theſe orders and commands, from the
mouth and directions of their almoſt never contradicted General, they haſted in the
right ſeaſon to the mentioned Caſtle, where firſt placing a convenient guard round
about the walls, when it was morning, the chief Commander with half a ſcore of
his beſt Troopers well armed, entred the House, the Lady her ſelf at that inſtant

F i 2

being

The Princess Clorias

PART III.

being employed, according to her custom, in her early Devotions: after he had
let a Sentinel upon the door where the wife of Leonides remained, because he would
not be interrupted, either by her cries or refinance, he made a strict search himself in
person for the child; at last he found him in his bed, sleeping with so sweet an in-
nocency, as might have in some fort deterred the execution, if the peremptoriness
of his injury, had not overawed both his nature and his pity: But that being
belike a more powerful spell to his thoughts and dispoision, then any other apprehen-
sion, he caused him quickly to be clothed, which being performed, as if hafe
had been his business, though cruelty was the design, he issued out of the Castle, who
was followed by the loud exclamations of many of the inferiour servants, as be-
ing the before defence, their Loyalties could for that time afford their absent Lord
and Maſter.

Farezius, as I may say, thus prefent with this moſt acceptable rape, after he had
with something a chearful countenance, well considered the beauty of the Boy,
lifting up his eyes to the Heavens, as if a little he demanded pardon for his at-
tempt, and by some discourſes had a while pleafed his apprehenſion with the childes
witty replies, he gave preſent order, to have a Scaffold erected upon a Mount, in the
full view and light of the City: whilſt every one seemed in a manner to be con-
founded, with the expectation of the intention and event, he called a certain Soul-
dier of the Army unto him, whom he ſent preſently to Leonides his Father, not only
to ſignifie unto his consideration, the dolefulness of that ſpectacle ready prepared
for a ſacrifice, but to wifh him to take it into his choice, whether he would behold
the death of his dear and onely Son, or willingly deliver the Town under his com-
mand, upon reaſonable and honourable conditions: And afterward if he pleafed,
either go home, and enjoy the poffeffions quietly of his own eſtate and fortunes, with
the comfort and conſolation of his beloved wife and family, or obtain what employ-
ment he should define in the Senates Army.

Before this diſmal meſſenger could make his return, the Lady Salona, wife to Leo-
nides, (as it were transported even to diſtraCTION, with all the ſeveral paffions, that
are accustomed to wait upon love, grief, compaſſion, and the ſenſe of so great a
loſs) her ſelf in perſon arrived in the Camp, where being no sooner come, but ſhe
was preſently inſormed, of the unfortunate fate almost determined of her moſt
beloved Son: ſo that ſhe flew, rather then went, with violence to the feet of the
General, accompanied by ſuch circumſtances of tears, ſighs, and ſuch other acclama-
tions, as her lamentable condition conceived neceſſary, for the obtaining of her re-
quest: *Farezius*, whole Decrees for the moſt part were irrevocable, eſteeming it a
kinde of a fin againſt his Honour, to appear perſwaded in matters of conſequence,
either by pity or importunity, after ſhe had made her deſire known, though more by
her pale looks and diſtempered language, then by her words or diſcourſes, the Gene-
ral told her, that as her ſuit remained in her own Husbands breast to determine, ſo
could not he himself give any positive anſwer to her demand, untill the meſſenger
he had ſent to know her Lords minde, were returned with his determinate reply: In
the *interim*, he wifhed her to repoſe her ſelf, with as much patience and quiet as ſhe
could to her trembling thoughts, ſince the contrary, as he ſaid, would be of no va-
lue at all to her cauſe. Within an hours time, or thereabouts, the Meſſenger return-
ed, not onely with the Governours flat and peremptory denial, but also told his
Lord and Maſter, that *Leonides*, ſaid he, had rather be his own child's executioner, then
ſuffer him to live, either to be a ſtain to his honour, or much leſs a means to break
thoſe ſacred tyes of fidelity, he had contracted with his Friends and Countrymen, in
that ſervice of Loyalty to his Prince.

This refolute Anſwer of Leonides you may imagine, did neither pleafe or fatisſe
the greedy expectation of Farezius: Of the other ſide, poor Salona was wholly
overcome by her own prevailing paffions; for as ſhe knew her Husband to be moſt
wilfully conſtant in all the decorums, that belonged to thoſe points of Honour he
had once conceived in his thoughts, ſo did ſhe very probably fuppofe, that Fare-
zius could not by what means ſoever, be withdrawn from putting in execution,
thoſe

245

those determinations he had at any time absolutely resolved in his minde. With these apprehensions he quickly funk down to the ground before the company, giving out such a freek, as if the whole world had been concerned in the occasions of her grief: This caused fome of the assembly presently to hafte to her relief; but however the affixtance brought her again out of her swoon, yet when she was come to her self, and had refted in a chair for fome short time, she began to make a new War with her fair hair, though no way to be eſteemed criminal, if not at the firſt, in perſwading those dear affections from her Husband, that had produced at preſent the ſubject of all her forrow: Having neceſſarily reſped her ſelf, as I ſaid, after the General had by a few complementary (rather then comfortable words) endeavoured to fettle her at- tentiveness, in a kinde of a formal gravity, with a moſt flow expreſſiune, as if his words had been afraid to trefpaſs upon each other by his over-much hafte, he uttered himſelf in this manner.

Lady, ſaid he, although I have juſt cauſe to be offendeſ with the obſtinacy of your Huf- band, not onely for the much blood that hath been ſbed (and more is like to be by his peeviſh wilſuſneſs) but alſo in regard, that this protraſſion doth retard in a manner all my other imployments; yet to let you ſee how much my gentlenefs doth exceed his want of pitty (when he is ſo far from confidering the condition of your onely Son, that he seemeth ſcarce to remember that he hath a Wife living, with whom he had ſo much wealth, beauty, and honour) I ſhall for one day longer reprieve the life of your beloved Childe, to try if those ſorrowful tears of yours, can yet work any effect upon his harſo and unconſpassionate nature, when as for a few circumſtances of blaſſed honour (called the restoration of his King) he can ſuffer his Son, to be caſt away in the flower (or I may ſay rather) in the very blossom of his years: To this purpose I grant you a Commission, not onely to go into the Town, but do moſt religiouſly promife, not to ſuffer that doleſul Tragedy to be aſtied, until you either bring or ſend his determination, provided the time be no longer than to morrow at noon protraſſed, leſe the omſſion prove no leſs a forfeiture then your Childes life.

Although this rigorous mercy, ſeemed little leſs to many then an unexampled cru- elty, yet Salona, when ſhe rather expected a preſent execution, then any favour at all, it founded to her ears, as from ſome Divine Oracle pronounced, ſince her desperate deſpair had reduced her thoughts to nothing but horrid imaginations, full of black and fearful objects: Wherefore with a humilité, that could not but ſatisfie the higheſt pride upon earth, ſhe caſt her ſelf again at his ſeet, with ſuch a profefſion of thanks, as might well have purchased her Sons life, over and above the grace granted, if Fa- rezius ends had not much gone beyond all the rules of good nature and compaſſion: The ſorrowful Lady with many hopes, but more fears, proceeded to the Town, where being preſently brought to the preſence of her cruel, though honourable husband (as ſhe conceived) without many circumſtances, but what tears and ſighs firſt uſhered in, ſhe taluted him with this language.

Alas, alas, my Lord, ſaid he, have we altogether forgot nature that formed us, and morality that ſhould render our converſations humane? can all those multitude of vows made at our unfortunate marriage, be ſo easily broken without any apprehension, onely co- loured by pretences of Loyalty and Allegiance? Cannot Euarchus Crown be maintained by his friends, without aſts of horrour ſbewed to themselves? What ſacrifices will next ſucceed to the amazed world, when parents ſhall comply in those ſlaughters, which the worst of Furies can ſcarce endure to behold? Are those the ſweet comforts of our dear embrace- ments, when the chief fruits of our chaſte endeavours, ſhall be destroyed by our ſelves? For ever henceforward let all those Nuptial rights be accuſed, that produce any thing eſſe but barrenneſs to the world, ſince the usual effects belonging to those Ceremonies, are caſt off from our affection, without any consideration or pitty? What may my aged Parents think of their Daughters fortunes, that promised ſo much felicity to their years, when they joyfully affiſed at our Nuptials, ſince ſhe had not ſo much interest with her unkinde Husband, as to procure but his consent, to the ſaving of that only Son, in whom was to be continued the very honour and ſucceſſion of the Fami- ly: To what medneſs do paffions flye in this age, when we leave off the common way of Justice and Humanity, as I may ſay wilfully deſtroying that which we moſt desire to con- ſerve,

The Prince's Cloria;

PART III.

serve, onely becaufe with too much violence we seek to conserve it? But Leonides, if you will needs for your glory shew your self the worst of tyrants, at least wife begin the Tragedy with your ever loving and obedient Wife; and by that act you will become something more merciful, for that she shall not be obliged to behold, not onely her Son flaundered, but flaundered by the endeavours of his own Father : *Tis most certain that Farezius doth shew himself a great deal lefs cruel, in prosecuting the death of his eftnemed enemies, then Leonides who becomes the unrelenting destroyer of his chiefest friends; for he would have our Son live, when the Father is most violent to have him dye: No, no, do not flatter your self with these fond conceits of Honour and Loyalty, when this very act of yours in future times, will be sufficient to destroy that opinion, which you think should make you famous to after ages. Let it suffice to have the judgement of all understanding, at least wife good men, that where a Prince hath not power to protect, the Subject hath no obligation to obey: neither can we be more tyed to our friends, then to perform those things we ought concerning our selves.*

With these words she began to return with a new violence upon her self, in so un-compassionate a manner, that as the company had labour enough to hinder her from those cruelties upon her own person, so did the attempt again more then torment, the already too much wounded foul of poor Leonides; but at last after he had some-thing pacified the furious passions of his most dearly beloved Wife; as I may say by the help of sighs, tears, and other sad and doleful expressions, which had been of power to have banished for ever all content from the face of the earth, at last he for-ced from his tongue this language.

O ! until now never unwelcome, most dear Salona, since the satisfaction of thy im-portunity, can require no less a price than the dishonour, not onely of thy unfortunate Husband, but of our noble Family for ever: O let not thy fair foul be tainted with the golden baits of fallacy and deceit; so far as to believe a little life preserved in thy Son, ought to be esteemed before the eternal memory of him, that should be more in thy thoughts then all other humane considerations whatsoever ! *Tis true, I must confess, our childe like a young blossom cropt before its time, cannot but bring at present some amazement to our apprehensions; yet when that beautiful flower of honour hath once shed its vertue, O never, never will it grow again to our advantage: At the worst, bright Epitaphs in golden Letters will shew to all people what we were, that not onely contended, but overcame our fortunes in these difficulties; wherefore again, dear Salona, let not any black cloud of infamy, darken thy many eminent vertues, which I would have still conquerours over all humane obstructions, both for thy own sake and mine. Fame, fame, is that must make us both live eternally, when as Children oftentimes in this life prove butfcourges to our thoughts, and afterward an ignominy to themselves: The greatest conflict at prefent is, to put off so much of indulgent senfe, that caufeth thee more to defire thy childe, then to love him, fince his innocency cannot but carry him to a better place, which thou wouldeft appa-rently endanger, onely to pleafe thy own appetite; and certainly fuch a perdition the immortal Gods would require at thy hands: beſides confider, that his years cannot ſtill continue at the fame ſtay; for although now thou haſt him abſolutely under thy own jurididion, yet it will not be long before others poffeſs more of him then thy self, perhaps being tired with thy over much indulgency: Certainly his inconſtant youth, will begin every day more then other, rather to look at his own pleasures then to think of thy ſatisfaction; and perhaps with ſo little gratitude to thy regard, not-withstanding all thy love and care, that unconcerned perſons in his prosperity, will be likelier to prevail with his thoughts and opinion, then any wife and affectionate documents can proceed either from nature or obligation: At the beſt thou muſt not hope but to hear of his happineſs a far off, ſince the various accidents of youthful imployments will delroy those ſruitions, which nearer cannot be had, without ſome injury to Childrens education, in regard that action and varieties, are the beſt means to procure fame and reputation to youth and nobility: Therefore I fay, if our Son dye upon this glorious occafion, (confidering as I have already remembred the many chances and hazzards of this life) we have all our ends; he in being ſecured by rea-fon

The Princesss Clorïe;

PART III.

Some horrid creature, contracting nothing but eyes of wonder and reproof, since the world
is more apt to desire, the effecting of those actions that are moral and compassionate, then
to give praise and commendation to heroical accomplishments of strange natures; but not
to detain you too long, when protraction cannot but prove the worst michief, be allured, that
notwithstanding all these provocations, I have resolved to continue constant in my purposes,
as well for my own honour as your safeties, rather chusing to buy the remembrance of wife,
Son, and Parents in a perpetual obfcurity, then any wayes falſiſe those holy bonds of con-
tract, that firſ united both our affections and endeavours in this imployment: nevertheless,
give me leave not onely to ſay, but to determine, as I am Husband, Father, and Childe, to at-
tempt ſomething with honour, before I go from all these intereſts, that may either redeem my
Sons life, or venture the loſs of my own, to render people better ſatisfied, as well in my na-
ture as of my courage: To this purpose if you please to become my valiant companions in
my deſigns, since I have and ever will be yours by obligation, I make no doubt (protected
by the Gods affiſtance) but either gloriously to ſacrifice our lives to the enemies diſadvan-
tage, or ſinſh ſuch an adventure, as probably will reſtore my Son to his Mothers pof-
ſeffion; which in effect is thus ſhort ly to be conceived.

You know (said he) according to thofe ſeveral informations we have had from our
Spies, that when the General had again retired my Son from before the Scaſſold (as
it may be ſuppoſed) whilſt his Mother had made a new way for his diſhonour, he
cauſed him preſently to be ſent to a ſmall Fort, not very well guarded near the walls
of the Town, being confident enough (as it ſhould ſeem) of his own power and my
inconſtancy. In ſhort, if we can by valour, ſtratagem, or both, ſurprize the place,
you will not onely by his redemption, purchase a happineſs of an unvaluable nature
to me and my whole Family, never to be ſorgotten by us or Pomerity, but there-
by we ſhall also free this poor Town, from ſuch an incumbrance, as will make it capa-
ble to hold out for a continued and laſting ſiege, ſince already as you ſee, they have
obſtructed much of our provision: This being ſaid, he croſt his armes, and caſt his
looks upon the ground, as if his grief had made him ſeek ſomething at their hands,
that neither his modeſty, nor their loves ſhould have attempted.

But they, whose hearts were already on fire, with compassion, affection, and cou-
rage, received theſe intimations, like dryed tinder, the greatest ſparkle could be pro-
duced; in demonſtration of which, they not onely promiſed a faithful performance,
of what deſign ſoever he ſhould either propoſe or execute, but ſuddenly roſe all from
their places with their Swords drawn, as an infallible teſtimony of their con-
ſtant reſolutions in his behalf: Neither did they much dispute the probabilities of
the attempt, in regard the ſeaſon would not afford ſo much conveniency: Onely I
may ſay, that night they iſſued out of Town, fortified with invincible bravery in their
thoughts, which ſufficiently ſoretold good fortune to their actions, inſomuch as be-
fore day by a ſmall ſlaughter of ſome ſew of the guard, they ſurprized the Fort, and
prefented the Childe as a moſt precious Jewel, near loſt, to his almoſt dead Mother
Salona.

Salona, after ſhe had with amazed looks for a long ſeaſon beheld this miracle of
Heaven, as ſhe believed, rather then a ſpecial bleſſing lent her by the Gods, ſince ſhe
could not hope, much leſs expect ſuch a ravilſhing comfort, to fall ſo ſuddenl y upon all
her forrows and misfortunes, in a kinde of a tranſported extaſie uttered theſe words.

And art thou safely returned ſweet Asſianax, after all my torments and deſpairs?
or rather is't my flattering ſancy, that would delude my weak ſenſes, with a ſeeming
happineſs that my reaſon cannot any way hope for? O you Gods, ſaid ſhe, with what
an infinite goodneſs are you perſwaded, to pleaſure mortal and ſinſul characters, when
as their want and truſt of confidence in your mercy and bounty, rather deſerves a
continuation and increaſe of your worſt rigour, then any limitation or end of their
miferies. With this ſhe took her dear Son in her loving arms, where with multitudes
of kiffes ſhe endeavoured to imprint upon his fair lips, the trueſt characters of a Mo-
thers violent affections, until at laſt, as it were tyred with theſe extraordinary expreſ-
ſions, ſhe again filently with many joyful tears bathed his lovely cheeks all over, ha-
ving not words ſufficiently to expreſs her inward content and felicity: But whilſt
theſe

249

these natural passions employed Salona, who seemed neither to reflect upon the man-
ner of her Sons delivery, much lesf took any notice of the perſons preſent, that had
been gallant aſtors in ſo noble a design; the reſt of the Commanders of the Army,
who had not been made privy to the project, (for that all could not be inſtru-
ments in the attempt) enter'd her Chamber with ſomething dejected countenances :
These also were at laſt perſwaded, by many ſtrong reaſons (inſtead of other excu-
ſes) to be not onely paciſed in their apprehenſions, concerning their Governours
intentiones, but withal to become extream charitable in their opinions, both of
him and his aſfections towards their particulars, considering it was unpoſſible all
could be employed in a buſineſs of ſuch an nature; for that the Town muſt needs
have been left unguarded, and by that means expoſed to dangerous conſequences, if
the plot, ſhould not have ſucceeded according to the intention: Leonides ſeeing
his Wife, could not be brought off from her ſettled contemplations, concerning her
Sons delivery, whereby to betlow ſome ſew ceremonial complements upon thoſe Gen-
tlemen his friends, that had engaged themſelves in the ſervice, he performed the office
himſelf. Then leaving Salona his Wife uninterrupted in her tranſported contem-
plations, which he perceived gave work enough to her and her feminine attendants,
he made haſte to thoſe Councils, that were moſt proper for his charge. To con-
clude, I finding a proper ſeafon for my departure, in regard that this accident had re-
moved the enemy farther from the walls, I made a ſhift by the procurement of this
difguife, not onely to get free from that place where I was befieged, but also as you
ſee to be admitted to this preſent conference, onely I may ſear, left the tediousneſs
of my relation, may prove ſome inconveniency to your health, both in regard of
the place and the time of the night: But Roxana returned him anſwer of thanks in,
ſtead of other expoſtulations; withal ſhe told him, that as ſhe intended, to make
the Princels and her Brother in the morning acquainted with theſe paſſages, ſo muſt
ſhe deſire him the next night following again to repair to the fame ſtation, where-
by the might inform him, what they reſolved upon in each particular, concerning
thoſe things himſelf had related. In the morning Roxana went to the Chamber of
the Princels, but finding her aſleep ſhe retired preſently to her own reſt; however
ſcarce had ſhe reſoſed for a quarter of an hour, but a meſſenger in all haſte brought
her word, that not onely the Princels was now awake, who moſt earneſtly had en-
quired after her, but alſo gave her notice, that her Brother Aſcanius was newly come
to viſit her: These were ſufficient Items to cauſe Roxana to make haſte to her pre-
ſence: for as ſhe knew the morning would be the beſt time for their conference, ſo
was ſhe very well acquainted with the impatiencty of the Princesſes nature, in thoſe
things that either concerned the Kings affairs, or her own loves: After ſhe entered
the room, and with ſomething a chearful though grave countenance had faluted
them both, the reſted ſilent, knowing they would be both eager enough to enqüire
after her adventures: Clorïa and Aſcanius lookt one upon another, as if they ex-
peſted who ſhould begin to put her into her diſcourse: In fine, Roxana quickly in-
formed them of theſe particulars Mercuris had delivered. When ſhe had abſolu-
ely ſinſhed her relation, ſhe found ſuch paſſions in the young Prince, for his ſuddain
departure, whereby to be in person the ſooner in the Wars, or other imployments;
that ſcarce did he allow himſelf patience enough, any way to consider the beſt way
and means for his eſcape: Sometimes he ſeemed as if he would preſently leap vio-
lently from the leads into the Caſtle ditch for the more haſte; other whiles again, he
made reſemblance, as if in that habit, he could eafily pafs through the guard un-
discovered, without either trouble or danger to himſelf or others: And laſtly, he
thought upon his former intention, which was as a watermans youth, to free his per-
ſon abſolutely from his confinement. These are the paſſions, that for the moſt
part belong to the thoughts and aſctions of unexperienced age, before their
appetites are a little bridled by counsel and ſubjeſtion: Wherefore Roxana, as
ſhe had by her often preſcribed rules, brought her own Mistriffe the Prin-
cesse Clorïa, into a convenient temper, of hearing her advice upon all oc-
cafions, or at leaſtwife her many uncertain changes and desperate adventures,
Kk had

Kk

The Princesss Gloria;

PART III.

had rendred her nature and dispoſition pliable in that kinde; for that tedious ſufferings not ſeldom overcome the greatest inflamations, either of youth or courage, so began she with ſomething a ſad gravity, to reprove *Aſcanius* over haſty precipitation, before they had (as she ſaid) not onely considered of the means, but of the thing it ſelf which was to be effected, and the rather did ſhe urge this, becauſe he ſeemed now to go from his former refolutions, which was to ſeek employment in the revol ſed Ships, that immediately and properly belonged to the King his Fathers affairs; whereas the Wars of *Syria* onely appertained to the right and interest of ſtrangers, that appeared for the preent to have little affinity with the concernments of the Kingdom of *Lydia*: Her admonition, or rather may I call it a wife and judicious warning, in regard it ſeemed a little below the condition of a great Prince, having alſo a probable ſhare in the inheritance of the Crown, to venture his perſon as a Vo ſuntier in another Countrey, where at the beſt, onely ſome ſmall perſonal honour might be got, especially when as his own Fathers quarrel being in queſtion, was to be maintained by the power and valour of the whole Royal Family, gave ſome ſtop at the inſtant to thoſe hot imaginations, that upon the report without other con ſideration, had inflamed his thoughts and deſires to this new enterprize: Yet con ſidering that as it would be ſome ſhame to his youth, to lie ſill in any place with ſout action, whileſt the world was in trouble, ſhe held it convenient enough in the ge ſeral, he ſhould think upon his departure; leaving notwithstanding in the inter ſim his future employment, to the advice and diſpoſe of his Mother Queen, when he ſhould himſelf be arrived in the Kingdom of *Syria*; and the rather for that that ſpeedy journey was preſcribed him, by her own particular command and direction: Although theſe refolutions were quickly agreed upon, yet poor *Clo- ria* could not be but ſomething discontented at the neceſſity that cauſed them; ſince by this means ere long she was affured, to be deprived of her chief com ſort and beſt delight, the ſweet converſation of her moſt dear Brother, who was made much more dearer, by reaſon of their laſt particular and familiar acqua ſtance: but yet wisdom and obedience after a ſew tears in the Princes, over came all thoſe unruly though natural paſſions, that are accustomed oftentimes in other people, to deſtroy honour and hinder opportunity; so that her ſelf at laſt, was won alſo abſolutely to the complyance: In the next place therefore it was to be considered, how that young *Aſcanius* might free his perſon conveniently from the do minion of the Caſtle: *Roxana* as she had the prerogative in age, so moſt commonly had ſhe it in advice.

Either (ſaid she) we muſt uſe ſome means to corrupt the Sentinels, that are ap- pointed day and night to attend about our lodgings, under whose conduct by ſome neat and convenient diſguife, the Prince may easily pafſ through the other guards of the Caſtle, and by conſequence get out of the farthermost gates without any ſuſ- picion at all, or eſſe we muſt endeavour by ſome ſtratagem or other, to make paf- ſage for him out of the windows of our Chambers, or eſſe descend him down gently, from the battlements of the high Tower, that belongs to our lodgings, by an artiſ- cial ladder made of cords, contrived together to that purpose, onely the greatest difficulty will be, by what industry we ſhall be able to procure theſe materials, ſince you know no ſtranger whatsoever, is admitted to have the laſt conference with any of our faction and interest, unleſs ſome eminent Commander or Officer of the Ca- ſtle be preſent: This neceſſity would deſtroy the principal part of our project, if we had not another remedy in ſtore to mend up this defect, which is to make uſe of the affiſtance of my Lord *Aſcanius* his ſervant, who may without any difficulty provide thoſe things we want either in habit, diſguife, or other materials, according as I ſhall give him from time to time inſtructions in our nightly communications at the water-gate, the place deſigned as you know for our rendezvouz and meetings upon all occaſions.

As it was not to be doubted, but that *Aſcanius* and his Sifter were ſufficiently ſatisſed in their opinions, concerning the weight of her projects, agreeing to ap- ply with their reaſons and apprehenſion; so of the other ſide they thought it beſt,

belt, to make election of the last design, since the corrupting of their guards seem'd to be an enterprize of much more hazzard and difficulty to bring about: And failing therein the person of the Princes Clorïa, was not only in danger to be much harder used in her confinement, being suffered now to walk in the Gardens, and other places of pleasure within the Castle, but her Brother Aſcanius might also thereby come to be discovered, whereby his life very probably might be brought in question: After the whole plot was agreed upon in the general, the managing of the buſineſs being only left to the discreet care of Roxana, who that night, as had been appointed between them, was to meet Mercurius in the old place, Aſcanius with a great deal of feeming joy in his countenance, took his leave of his Sifters Chamber, according to his cultome, to follow some youthful recreations that delighted his nature, although his habit and womans attire gave him ſcarce any conveniency anſwerable to his wifhes; for that he found himſelf not only confined to a Gallery or a Garden at the moſt, but durſt not for fear of disſcovery by the ſuspicious apprehension of the Souldiers, uſe thate manly exerciſes his thoughts deſired, or might have done, if he had been absolutely freed from thate impediments. The Princes Clorïa of the other ſide, remaining behinde, onely with her Governeſs in the Chamber, began a little to reflect upon the loſs of her Brothers company; and this brought again into her remembrance thoughts of her absent Narciſſus, which Aſcanius converſation had hitherunto a little diverted from her ſettled imagination, in regard of that content the poſſeffed by the continual company of him, in whose perſon was alſo a world of innocency and beauty: From remembrance ſhe went to considerations; and from considerations, ſhe proceeded to diſcourse; and none being preſent but Roxana, to her alone ſhe used this language.

Roxana, said ſhe, I prethee tell me, what is the reaſon, since Narciſſus hath ſo fortunately ſettled his affairs in the Island of Cyprus, according to the relation of Mercurius, he neither feeks to imploy his power and prosperity, towards the redemption of my Fathers crown, or ſo much as ſends any meſſenger, particularly to enquire of my concernments? which perhaps jealous lovers (though I am none of the number) would be apt to interpret after ſomething an evil and untoward ſente: Nevertheleſs, I muſt conclude, the leaſt obligation he owes me for this charitable favour, in the conſtruction of his actions and intentions, is, that he, or ſome body for him, ought to render me as ſatified as may be in theſe mentioned particularſ: Roxana quickly found what apprehensions the Princes began to ingender in her boſom, which ſhe doubted would increaſe upon her Brothers departure; ſince imprisonment and melancholly, are proper and fit instruments to produce and nourish diſcontents? Wherefore in the firſt place ſhe reproved her diſcourſes, as if they tended to the fame injuſtice concerning Narciſſus, and his proceedings, as formerly ſhe had forewarned her of in particnlar, ſince Mercurius their meſſenger (as ſhe ſaid) had not onely lately been with him in the Island of Cyprus, but had received a ſpecial Commiſſion from his own mouth, to treat with the Queen Hyacinthia in the Kingdom of Syria, about her ſelf and the affairs of Lydia: In the next place, ſhe anſWERed all her ſhort and unvaluable arguments with theſe reaſons: As it is moſt erroneous, ſaid ſhe, and utterly againſt the honour and dignity of your loves (that ſhould be pure and without ſuspicion) to ground conſequences, upon not performing thate things onely, your ſancy perſwades you might easily be done; ſince it is very probable Narciſſus preſent ocafions, in the grand Treaty between the State of Cyprus and the King of Egypt, joyned with the close reſtriction of your own new confinement, within the narrower circumference of this Castle, being debarred from all acces without the privity of the Senate, are arguments ſuſſicient in that nature, to confound all your doubts and fears, if you retain it still with your unfortunate imprisonment, your wonted goodneſs and wifdome: Beliſdes, you may very well believe that the preſent diſtempers, if not rebellions, newly riſen, and now in hot agitation in the Kingdom of Syria, muſt of neceſſity protract all his deſigns to that purpose, since you know he muſt run hand in hand with that State, to work any conſiderable advantage to the affairs of your

Kk 2

Father

The Princesss Cloria;

PART III.

Father or your self; for that as you cannot imagine his power to be omnipotent, and the lefs for ought I know may it be with his own people, if the peace intended fucceed between the King of Egypt and the Countrey of Cyprus, to the Subjects no doubt upon all occasions will be apt enough, to raife and maintain factions against his power and jurisdiction, knowing him to be abfolutely addicted to the intereft and prosperity of the Syrian Nation, in regard of the courteies his Noble Family hath received from that State: All thefe things being confidered, faid he, I muft conjure you in your Brothers abſence, to leave off all theſe melancholly and unprofitable ap- prehenſions, in thinking that the Duke of Cyprus will not upon all occafions, do what he can for your ſervice, though it be to the sacrificing his Life and Eſtate freely to that effect; however for the preſent, he may be employed beyond his power, to put them in execution as he would: For the contrary of this ſolution in your par- ticular, will ſo diftraet our Councels, as well for the future as in the preſent, that we ſhall neither have hearts nor courages, to expect the event of thate things we have already deſigned.

Thele words pretty well ſatisfied the Princes, ſince as ſhe conceived it was unpoſ- fible according to the nature and ſtrictneſs of her confinement, either for Narciffus to ſend to her, or ſhe to understand what he intended, but meerly by ſuch accidents as had made Roxana and Mercuris finde out a new way, for their private and concealed conference; ſo did ſhe resolve in the future as much as lay in her power, to qualife her own discontent, whereby ſhe might upon all occafions, be rendred more capable to work her ſelf out of thate inconveniencies, that at preſent detained her, not onely a captive to her own Fortunes, but to her Fathers Subjects; which notwithstanding ſhe was the better able to bear, in regard of the continuance of her croſſes, that in a manner had made them customary to her nature; amongſt which number at the in- ſtant, ſhe eſteemed the departure of her young Brother to be one of the greatelt, whole delightful converſation lately, as I faid, had much revived her tired ſpirits.

In the interim, Roxana was not unmindful, at the appointed time again to repair to the grate, where meeting with Mercuris, ſhe made him acquainted with their de- terminations, in every neceſsary particular for the deſigns intended by Aſcanius: Mercuris told her, that the occafion and opportunity at the preſent, preſented themſelves very happily for their purpofe; for being that day in the afternoon, walking alone upon the Wharf before the Caſtle, a Boat-man belonging to the City of Sardis, finding him in Mariners apparel, deſired to know whether or no he want- ed any employment in that manner of ſervice, ſince, as he faid, ſome of his people in his own Veffel being newly dead, and he of neceſſity was ſpeedily to go into the Inſand of Cyprus, to fetch home ſome commodities, that were lately come from the King- dom of Syria, becauſe the Lydians durſt not freely traffick in that Countrey, he was altogether at the inſtant unprovided of people to govern his Boat: and the rather, as he intimated, for that the revolted Ships from under the Senates jurisdiction, had carried away with them many able Sea-men.

As I was very glad, faid Mercuris of this occafion for two reaſons; the one for my own convenient tranſportation, if need ſhall require; the other, left being unen- tertained in ſome employment, I might probably become a ſuſpected perſon, ſo have I in a fort made a bargain with the Boat-man, to be ready for his ſervice within a weeks warning: If you be pleafed to impart thus much to my Lord Aſcanius, and the Princes his Sifter, I ſhall not fail to provide thate commodities you mention for his eſcape, which joyned with the opportunity I have related, of being tranſported into the Inſand of Cyprus, from whence he may conveniently take his journey to any other place he ſhall pleafe, I hope may give ſufficient ſatisfaction to his youtiful thoughts. Roxana took not much more time to complement with Mercuris, ſince the conceived the chief part of her buſineſs was already dispatched to her contentment: ſo that preſenly taking her leave of him, ſhe went to her own Chamber, with an intention the next day to make the young couple acquainted with that nights employment.

In the morning ſhe came into the Chamber of the Princes, where preſently be- ginning to tell her ſtory, ſhe became interrupted a little by Aſcanius entry, who as it

it should seem something impatient of the old woman's expected intelligence, was
come to visit his Sifter before his accustomed time. This occasion forced her anew to
begin her relation: She had no sooner ended her discourse, but *Aescanius*, as if he had
been transported with another joy at the very apprehension of the successes, before
any thing at all towards it was effected, that of a sudden he began to leap about the
room, which gave some encouragement to that small company, to spend a few hours
in jovialty, and other pretty impertinencies: *Aescanius* in regard of his journey, and
the Princes, for that he doubted not but her young Brother, would in the Island of
*Cyprus* enquire after the concernments of her dear love *Narcissus*: Neither was
*Roxana* her self wanting in the pastime, the better to content them both. These
contented apprehensions at last carried them all into the Garden, for their better re-
creation, where they remained until the time of the day also called them to dinner,
where in the interim, the old woman attended her Mistris, with a countenance, that
showed her mind was (notwithstanding those outward services) seriously buſed
about the projects and designs were then in agitation.

In a week's space all things were fitted for the execution of the project. *Aescanius* ready to be apparelled in his Ship-youths habit, the cords for ladders provided, and *Roxana* had prepared the window in her Chamber, out of which by her industry she had newly taken an iron bar, whereby the better to give the Prince passage towards his escape: notwithstanding the work part yet refted behinde, which was the last parting and separation of the young couple: Poor *Cloria* offered for two or three dayes together sacrifices in her private Cabinet, for the prosperous succeds of her Brother in his journey; neither did *Narcissus* want a most ample share in her Devo-tions: When the hour about midnight came, that they must needs take their leaves, then, and never before, were the height of passages discovered; since *Cloria* had neither words in her mouth to bid *Aescanius* farewel, or eyes almost in her head to behold the separation: Nevertheless the young Prince, with a certain kinde of quick haste, after he had once or twice kist his Sifter, and faluted also *Roxana* with some few short complements, in a nimble manner went out of the window upon the lad-der; the end thereof being fastned to a strong hook in the Chamber; and so by de-grees without overmuch difficulty defcended into the Castle Ditch, where he found his truſty ſervant *Mercuris*, already with some impatien cy expecting his arrival, in whose armes being received, and notice given by a sign to *Cloria* and *Roxana*, of the succeds of the enterprize, both *Aescanius* and *Mercuris* took their way inſtantly to-wards a private lodging in the outtermoſt part of the City: however that might they employed their time only in watching, for fear of some unfortunate dif-covery.

The next day, early in the morning, *Mercuris* went to enquire out the Boat-
man, and finding him according to his expectation upon the Wharf, he told him,
he was not only come himself to fulfil his promise, whereby to render him the best
service both his perſon and ability would give him leave, but also intended to pre-
fent him with a small youth of the fame proſeſion, for whose truth and diligence
he would venture his credit, if he liked his growth and countenance, being a near
Kinfman of his own: Nevertheless he let him know also, if his occasions could not
afford the conveniency for the youths admittance, he should only define the
commodity for his transpontation into the Island of *Cyprus*, because he was resolved
otherwise there to binde him prentice to the trade, who in the interim should be rea-
dy to perform ſuch ſervices, as would be neceſſary to the Vessel in lieu of his paſſage:
The Sea-man preſently told him, that not only himself, but his companion or young
Kinfman, should be heartily welcome to any accommodation his poor Ship could af-
ford them; but more especially if they would resolve to be ſerviceable upon reaſon-
able terms, in that expedition he was obliged to make to the Island of *Cyprus*. *Mer-
curis* was not backward to promife him any thing for the better advantage of *Aescani-
us*, since he was certain upon their arrival, to winde themselves well enough out of
what engagement he ever he should make with him to that purpose: The news of
this contract, *Mercuris* quickly brought to his young Lord, who moſt joyfully
pre-

The Princesss Cloria;

PART III.

prepared his thoughts for the time appointed: But after they had been to it upon
the Seas at least half a weeks space, the windes not proving very prosperous for their
purpose, they were set upon by a ship of much greater strength then their own, not
many hours fail off the Island of Cyprus: And being not well able to contend,
(though Aſcanius ſtrived by all his power, to give some teſtimonies of his youthful
valour) they were at laſt forced to yield to fortune, and the mercy of their ſubduers;
when preſently being put under Hatches, there remained in ſome perplexity, untill
they perceived they were put into ſome Haven Town, though as yet they could
neither be certain of the place, or of the Nation; and ſo conſequently knew not
any way how to judge of their fate.

It was not long before they were advertised, that they were arrived in the gallant
Hayen of Sidon, belonging onely to the jurisdiction of Syria: Within a while after
they were landed to their no ſmall contentment, ſince now they affured themſelves,
they had abſolutely eſcaped all dangers and hazzards, that appertained to the voy-
age: notwithſtanding by theſe accidents, Aſcanius was deprived from performing
the deſires of his ſweet Sifter, who at his departure, had obliged him by many pro-
mifes, to viſit her dear Narciſſus within the Island of Cyprus; yet upon this know-
ledge, they reſolved preſently before they diſcovered themſelves, to give ſpeedy no-
tice to the Queen Hyacinthia, both of their adventures and abode; which they
might the more conveniently do, in regard there parted every day a meſſenger from
that Town to the City of Damascus: Whilſt they expected a return of their Let-
ters, there grew a queſtion and debate before the Magiſtrates of the Haven, between
the Boat-man of Lydia, that had brought them from Sardis, and the Captain of the
ſhip, who had taken them prifoners in the paſſage: Young Aſcanius was ſomething
pleased with the controverſie, who not being detained a ſtrict prifoner, notwithſtand-
ing his ſurprize at Sea, would needs be at the hearing of the Caufe in the Court of
Juſtice, which particularly belonged to Sea affairs. The Captain alledged, not one-
ly the Ship but the Goods, with the perſons of the people, were by the common Law
of Nations lawful Prizes to his industry and fortune, and therefore deſired not to be
deprived of the benefit, in regard of the expence and charge, which he had been at
in the proſecution; eſpecially having Letters of Authority from that Town, to ſeize
any Lydian Goods and Veffels, in reſpect the Merchants had lately received con-
fiderable loſſes, by the Inhabitants of Smyrna in the like manner: The Boat-man
of the other ſide made anſwer, that as by no rule of juſtice he ought to be accompt-
able for other actions then his own, who had been never an injurer of any in the
Town, ſo of the other ſide, in regard there yet continued a correſpondency between
the two Nations, he in particular ſhould not be the ſufferer, whereby to make up
the deſects of other loſſes, and the rather, for that he could not take any notice of
private difference, being there was no publick Decree or Proclamaton to that pur-
pole; the Syrian Officer again to theſe reaſons replied, that however there was no
hoſtility as yet of one Kingdom againſt the other, whereby all booty whatsoever
would be lawful to every ſubject of either Nation, yet the transportation of many
commodities of both, had been forbid by the ſound of Trumpet, which had been
partly as he ſaid the cauſe, that gave the firſt occaſion of the Robberies at Sea,
from whence proceeded the grounds of thoſe Warrants of Reprisal, himſelf for the
prefent had, by whoſe juſtifiable authority, he was poſſeffed rightfully of the Lydian
Veffel, as a forfeiture belonging to the juridſiction of the State and Privileges of
the Kingdom of Syria, unto which he was a faithful and obedient ſubject: The other
again anſWERed, that he had none of thoſe forbidden commodities in his ſhip, meni-
oned in the Proclamation, wherefore in all juſtice, he was not lyable to incur any
forfeiture of his own Goods in that nature: The Syrian upon this anſwer told the
Court, that by all the Rules of right and reaſon, his advaſary had committed a dou-
ble forfeiture, the one way in regard of the injury his Counrey had done the Mer-
chants of Sidon: The other, for that however he was a natural ſubject to Eunarchus
the King, yet he apparently Traded into other Counreys by the Senates authority,
who had taken upon them the power of their Kings Right and Prerogative, againſt
his

his will and pleasure: To these taxations the Lydian Ship-man made this reply, that as he conceived other Nations and Laws ought not to take any notice, much leffe to meddle with Titles and differences of other Kingdoms amongst themselves: so for his part, he did onely endeavour to live peaceable under the power and jurisdiction of them, that had the preſent Dominion, over both his perſon and fortunes; and therefore muſt leave those Rulers to anſwer for their own actions.

Aſcanius appeared to be extreamly taken with this curious controversy, having never as it should seem been preſent at the like before; he would have been glad also to have heard the judgement given, upon those points in difference that were in difpute: But the Magiſtrates not being willing to determine a buſineſs of this nature, without ſome farther directions from Damascus, in regard it might perhaps touch in the general, the whole Trade and Entercourse of both Nations, they for the preſent told the parties, they intended, as a matter of ſome weight, to take a little longer time to consider of the buſineſs.

But whilet the Judges and the Townſmen were thus buſed in their daily consultation concerning this National Right, in the interim both Aſcanius and Mercurius having liberty enough to delight themſelves with the beſt curioſities, nature and industry had beſtowed upon Sidon, wherein the Temples of the City had a principal ſhare, the chief Governour himself ſent unexpectedly for them both: As ſoon as they came to his preſence, he charged them with a ſulpition, that as they were ſtrangers and ſomething too diligent in obfering the fortification of the Town as he underſood, so did he think it convenient for the better ſervice of his Maſter young Orontes, great King of Syria, to examine them concerning their names: Aſcanius and Mercurius lookt one upon another, with ſomething diſtraſted countenances, at the ſuddenſes of the ſurprize, however upon more recollection they might very well conceive, there could be no danger to their perſons by that accident, ſince they remained under ſo good a protection: it was not long, before the Governour with a gentle ſmile told them, that he had the Warrant already ſigned in his pocket for their better imprisonment, and thereupon giving it to Mercurius to read, the paper ſpake this language.

To the Governour of Sidon

We understand by our Sifter the Queen of Lydia, that our Couzen her Son the young Prince Aſcanius, is newly arrived under your jurisdiction, in a disguſed habit; Wherefore our pleasure is, that with what expedition you can, you not onely preſently take notice of his perſon, but perform ſuch other ſervices for his better entertainment, as may ſtand with our honour and the dignity of his quality; which being performed according to his convenience, conveyeth him with ſome Troops of Horſe, and other Companies of Foot to our preſence, where he may receive farther respects by our ſelves, as much as the preſent troubles of the times will permit: Withall take care, to have him furnished with ſuch neceſſaries for his journey, as become the perſon of ſo great a Prince: In the interim ſuffer the party that transported him over the Seas into our Kingdom of Syria, to depart freely with his ſhip out of our Dominions, diſcharged from all moleſtation whatsoever: Signed at our Court of Damascus:

Orontes and Andromida.

Aſcanius after this advertiſment, had no more colour to conceal his perſon; wherefore making a ſhort relation to the Governour of all his adventures with ſome ex cure for his concealment, he was preſently with all the honour that might be, conducted to the beſt Lodgings in the Caſtle, where he remained notwithstanding, ſome dayes privately in his Chamber without viſits, until new Robes and other conveniences were provided for his accommodation: But one day as the Governour was waiting upon him in his Lodging, he was entreated by him, to make ſome relation, as well of the paſſages and Government of the Kingdom of Syria, as also of the chief

The Princesss Cloria;

PART III.

chief occasion according to his opinion, that produced the preſent troubles at Dafrafus, and elsewhere in the Countrey: although the Governour was ſomething unwilling to enter upon a ſubject of this nature, for that he conceived ſuch points might prove dangerous in the general, to perſons that held places of command under the State, yet having received ſo�trict an injunction from the Conr t, whereby the Prince might receive ſatistaction in every thing, he thought it his duty alſo in this particular, to comply with his youſtful ambition : to which purpofe, after ſome ſew Complements, that for the moſt part precede all Difcourles of the Syrian Nobility, accompanied by a kinde of natural eloquence incident to that Nation, he delivered himſelf after this manner.

Sir, faid he, I fee Princes muſt be obeyed, and happy it is both for them and us, if they define noble things, as well as command juſt actions: This injunction being of that nature, I ſhall neither flubber my Relation with impertinencies, or prophane your innocency with untruths; onely for the more brevity, give me leave to take the rife of my diſcourſe, but from the death of our late King Orſames, who ended his Reign almoſt with his great Favourite Philoftr os expiration; at which time all Aſia ſeemed to be involved in a confuſed War: In this poſture our now Queen Andromida took upon her the Government, during the infanci and non-age of her young ſon Orontes, however to be directed in her affairs by the councel and advice (according to the appointment of her Husband) of Oreftes, Brother to Orſames: Condris, another Prince of the Blood, and one Mazarinus a ſtranger, born in the Inſland of Sycania, whose extraction was not thought at all to equal his wit and experience in State affairs; yet was the man appointed by wife Philoftr os, to ſucceed himſelf in his Maſters Councils: I cannot well inform you how he came firſt to his abilities, onely re port tells us, that being of no great family in his own Countrey, ambition made him ſeek preferment in other Nations, and his fortunate Fate caſing him upon this King dom, where he hath not onely arrived to the higheſt period of command, this ſtate can aſſord him, but hath alſo matched all his female kindred, meerly by the opinion of his own greatneſs, to the beſt marriages in Syria, both for Riches and Dignity: This in all probability, will give him prosperity and continuance, until the preſent Go vernment, either alter to a new method, or more powerful intereſts with our young King, work him out of ſavour, which I am of belief, may very well happen, not onely in regard that Orontes begins now, by reaſon of his years, to take upon him more actual jurisdic tion within his flouriſhing and vaſte Dominions, being a means, as tis thought, to raiſe his young Companions and Favourites to places of truſt and power; but alſo for that both Oreftes and Condris, with many others of the prime Nobility of Syria, have lately declared themſelves mortal enemies to the proceed ings and greatneſs of Mazarinus, though Andromida our Queen on the contrary, ſeeks with all violence to maintain his intereſt and power with her Son. This being the condition of our State, I ſhall endeavour by degrees, to come unto the proſecuti on of my ſtory for your better ſatisfaction; however I ſhould be willing never theſe, to have as much as may be, theſe opinions concealed from any but your ſelf, ſince all prejudgements are dangerous, that are declared by diſcourſe, concerning el ther the facts or deportments of Favourites.

As young Aſcanius was violent enough to have the Relation, ſo of the other ſide, he appeared not any way backward to give teſtimonies of his own ſecreſe, concern ing what should be delivered for his ſatisfaction and entertainment; which was a Commiſsion and Warranty of a ſufficient extent, to render the Governour both confident and willing to a further p roſecution; and this aſſurance after a ſew more Complements, brought forth this large diſcourſe.

Our Queen Andromida, ſaid he, being as I told you, ſettled in her abſolute (though new) Jurisdiſction, according to the will and direction of her moſt glorious Husband, ſhe began diſcreetly to confider, not onely how ſhe might beſt advance the great aſ fairs of the Kingdom, but in what kinde ſhe could moſt maintain her own power without diſturbance; and the rather, for that ſhe well knew, as ſhe was by birth an Egyptian, being that Kings ſilter, a nation of all others moſt hated by the Syrians,

so were the Nobility of this Countrey in the general extreamly given both to faction and inconftancy; the effects of which as she feared would become upon all occations increased, in regard of the infancy of her Son *Orontes*, by whose right she onely enjoyed her own poſſection. To this purpose in the first place she cast in her minde the natures and intereſts of her Companions; or to say more properly, Over-feers in Government, of which number she found onely *Mazarinus* could be absolutely trusted, as an intimate Councillor in her affairs, in that his birth and forreign extroction afforded ſcarce any other means for his eſtablishment, but what the entire continuancy of her authority was able to procure; ſince as his person was ſubject to be deſpised by the Nobility and Gentry of our Nation, so in reſpect of his being another Countrey-man, probably upon all casual accidents he should be very much ſuſpected by the Subjects: And truly I must say, she had no hard labour to compaſſe this deſign, for as *Oreſtes* was eſteemed both inconſtant and ſlothful in his diſpoſition, without almost any ambition whatsoever, either to be employed or govern, so of the other ſide was *Condriſs* aged and covetous; wherefore preſent eafe and continual ſupplies as she thought, would ſufficiently from time to time content them both: Thus by degrees did the Queen, with her new Favourite *Mazarinus*, work the whole manning of affairs into their own ſecret breaks; or at the fartheſt did but commit them to a Cabinet-council of ſuch creatures, which they had abſolutely made theirs, by rich benefits or dependency: The rather might they effect theſe purpofes, in regard not onely of the preſent diſtempers and troubles of the world, that none knew so well as *Mazarinus* how to compoſe, by reaſon of his employments during the life of Philofonſos, but alſo, for that moſt of the Nobility themſelves were so envious one againſt another, that they were not willing any but a meer ſtranger should have any absolute Interſt and Jurifſdiction: This the rather, in regard they ſuppoſed when they pleafed they could easily deſtroy the power both of *Mazarinus* and the Queen, as not having either ſufficient skill or kindred, to maintain their Authority againſt the leaſt combination of the Kingdom, time enough as they thought, when *Orontes* the King ſhould approach nearer to his years of Command; which as *tis ſaid, the Laws of Syria* allow him, when his ſtature may arife in growth, to the heighth of the Royal Sword of the Nation, carried before our Kings commonly in Triumphs: In the next place it was held, not onely convenient, but neceſſary for the better eſtablishing of the Queens Government, to continue afoot thate Wars already begun, although it were againſt her own Brother, unleſs he would yield in a manner to contemptible conditions: Her pretence howſever was, that *Orſames* before his death had directed the terms of agreement, which could not be well altered (as they ſaid) until our young King *Orontes* ſhould come to his full years of conſent; an obstacle as *twas ſuppoſed, onely put in by ſuch as have the diſpoſe of the Treafure of the Kingdom, whereby they colourably may lay what Taxations they pleaſe upon the people for their own advantages: But nevertheless, however the wars went on ſtill with a continued violence, both againſt *Soraſtros* King of Egypt, and Artaxes great Prince of Armenia, yet a general Treaty was agreed to be upon the Conſines of either's Territory, where every concerned party was to appear in perſon; or by his Deputies, with ſuch claims as his own confidence could any way challenge in particular, there as *twas given out to be righted if it were poſſible, by ſome hopeful and peaceable agreement: But whether this was onely to amufe the people, with thoughts of that which was never intended? Or that the true deſign was, for the intentional and actual good and ſettlement of *Afia*, I cannot ſay, or will dispute? But so it was, that the wars notwithstanding continuing, the Son of Prince *Condriſs* was ordained by the Queen (knowing his ſpirits to be both violent and restleſſ, and therefore not held fit to be too much interested in private Councels at Court) to be great General of all our Armies, that were to be employed either within or without the Kingdom: It cannot be denied, but that he carried himſelf in theſe ſervices during his Father's life, with ſuch judgement, courage, and fidelity, that as his many victories gained as well dominion as honor to the Kingdom of *Syria*, so did it give (as it ſhould ſeem) so many cauſes of jealousy to the Inſland of *Cyprus*, concerning the future greatneſs of our Nation, that notwithstanding

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The Prince's Gloria;

PART III.

standing all the powerful perfections of the Duke of Cyprus to the contrary, the people would needs make a peace with the King of Egypt, without the consent and allowance of our State, that until then kept a most firm and strict correspondence with us, as well in matters of peace as war; insomuch, as prefently we were confrained to shuffle up another accord with the Countrey of Armenia, not so advantageous for Caffianus, and other pretended injured Princes, as we both promifed and intended: But truly Sir, howfoever young Conderofus, the Son of old Condris, had purchase as much fame in the hither parts of Asia, as his merits joyned with so few years could poffibly expect, yet of a sudden not long after his Fathers death, whose wisdom and temper belike had kept his ambition in some order, he began publickly to quarrel, not onely with the Government of the State, but with the very fashions and converfation of the Court; however for no other reafon as it was supposed, but for that Mazarius, seemed to be more eminent by the Queens favour, in feering all affairs of confequence then himself: In his common difcourfes amongst his Companions, he pretended, that as Mazarius and the Queen were too nearly united in their affections, for the good and prosperity of the Kingdom of Syria, so were their proceeding in that particular extreamly difhonourable to themfelves, if not apparantly scandalous to the world, ſince thereby the birth of the young King after so long a barrenneſs might come in future times to be both suspected and questioned, perhaps as twas faid, to the involving of the Kingdom of Syria in a dangerous and laſting civil war; but the wiser ſort of people, rather feared his violent ambition, joyned with his nearer pretention to the Crown, (if the Iſſue Royal now being ſhould fail) were the chief cauſes of his diftempers and preſumption; ſefides he intimated that the Queen and Mazarius being both ſtrangers by birth, might have ſome defigns in their intentions, of ſome dangerous and pernicious conſequences, to the Nobility and Government of Syria, whereby the State in time might come to be betrayed to a forreign power and juridiction: And laſt of all he seemed to complain exceedingly, that the Court-practices being onely given to Sports and luxury, the difpoſition of the young King, was in apparant hazzard to be ſo adulterated with the enticements of flattery and pleasure, that he would ſoon caſt off from his thoughts, all define either of action or glory, that in former ages made his noble Anceſtors famous in the world: the rather as they ſaid, were theſe fears to be prevented by the judicious consideration of the Princes of the blood, in that Andromida the Queen, endeavoured to place no perſons about her Son, but a ſew ignorant and ſantamental women, or ſuch of her own absolute Creatures, that neither underſood honour, or were willing to fee the King practice vertue. As I muſt needs affirm, that theſe extravagant difcourſes proceeded onely from the private and ambitious ends of young Conderofus, for his own particular advantage, whereby the better to mount himſelf into the principal places of Government and Command, (if his thoughts and defigns tended not to a worſe end, by reaſon of his blood and extraction) ſo will I not deny altogether, but that the Queen and Mazarius ſtrived to detain Orontes ſo much within their own power, and jurisdiction, that ſcarce could he come to the competent knowledge of any thing within the compaſs of his own Kingdom, much leſs the tranſactions of forreign Princes, but what should be meerly derived from their authority and intereſt. I muſt confess his youth is continually to be inſtructed by gallant and knowing men, in all ſorts of Sciences and noble actions, that pretend either to honour or piety; especially for that his natural endowments are capable of the highest perfections art can beſtow upon mortality, according to the best knowing judgements of Syria; however I cannot ſay, but that he hath ſufficient already of theſe for any Prince living, but certainly he might have much more, if theſe private maximes of State-policy did not ſomething obſtruct the Queens endeavours, being put in the head perhaps, that as in the time of Philoftros ſhe was kept rather as a guarded prifoner, then as Wife or Queen to great Orfames King of Syria, ſo loſing her authority over her ſon, the might quickly return to the fame condition again, by the ſpight and craft of her adverfaries: neither wants ſhe the warning example of the old Queen Anaxia, to give her a ſufficient tafe of her own fate, if ſhe should loſe her preſent Dominion; who in our dayes was ſo circumvented by her own ſervant Philoftros, that instead

instead of remaining intrusted, and esteemed by her Son Orfames, she was contrain-
ed to live a banished person all the dayes of her life; and in her death was not allow-
ed any thing at all to perform convenient Funerals, belonging to the birth and qua-
lity of a great a Princefs, who was Mother to the mightie King of all Asia: As
this Sir may be thought some digreflion from my ſtory, to will I now inform you more
to our purpofes: Our Queen Andromida conceiving these intimations, if not reall
difcourſes of Conderofus, would in time prove ſomething dangerous to her own quiet,
and her ſons prosperity, if not carefully prevented, bethought her ſelf, (ſince as yet
ſhe had not ground enough as ſhe believed, to fall out openly with the violent ambi-
tion of that young Prince) if poſſible ſhe could divert the inconveniency and hazzard
by ſome forſ foreign employment anſwerable to his dignity and quality: To this effect,
I lay, both ſhe and Mazarius remembred, that much of the Kingdom of Egypt
had been lately conquered, either by Orfames fortune, or Philoftrus policy, with the
great and rich City of Memphis, which now again in part began to be recovered by
Sorastro, ſince he was ſeed in ſome ſort from his Carthaginian troubles; thither ſhe
reſolved to ſend Conderofus, both to conquer and command, hoping his Honour could
hardly reſufe the employment without ſome diſgrace; however, ſhe intended to play
with him at that diſtance, as well oncerning the ſupplies that were neceſſarily to be
ſent after him for his better provision, as for that being personally far from Court, ſhe
might have opportunity upon every occafion, to leſſen his growing eſteem in her own
Kingdom: But whether Conderofus before his departure, perceived this ſtratagem
or no, I cannot certainly tell; yet ſure I am, that after his arrival upon the confines
of Egypt, pretending to act great matters for the Kings ſervice, he found his Forces
much too weak, (at leaſtwife ſo given out by his own friends and ſervants) to cope
with ſo great and powerful an Enemy as his Adverſary: That when he had remained
there for ſome moneths, perſpetually ſending in the interim to Court for fresh ſup-
plies, at laſt extreamly discontented to the outward view of the world, he returned
before he was called for to the Regal City of Damascus, leaving behinde him with
his Army onely one Sinus as General. Although at Court he received not that
welcome he ſeemed to expect; neither were the Citizens much noted to adore his
fortunes, yet both he and all his ſaction, began to double, if not treble his former
exclamations againſt the Government of the State, which for ſome time ſeemed to
have lain aſleep, by reaſon of his forſ foreign employment, that obliged him to a ne-
ceſſary abſence: These inſolencies of Conderofus, (as they were interpreted by the
Queens creatures and favourites) were held inconſiſtent with the peaceable quiet of
the Syrian affairs, if not moſt diſhonourable to the perſons both of Orontes and his
mother; wherefore in a private Councel, wherein none were admitted but Oreſſes,
Mazarius, and ſome few others of the fame intereſt, it was decreed, that Conderofus
ſhould be forthwith ſecur'd with may of his kindred, left from his particular (though
bold) diſcontent, might arife publick and dangerous troubles to the whole Kingdom;
and the better as they believed, might they put in execution this deſign, for that Con-
derofus, by reaſon of ſome actions of pride, had lately much oſſended a great part of
the Inhabitants of the rich and potent City of Damascus: To this purpofe, one
morning very early, the ſupream Councel of the Court pretending ſome weighty buſi-
neſs of an extraordinary conſequence, that had affeembled them together, in which
number as the moſt neceſſarie ſtruments belonging both to war and peace, Prince
Conderofus could not poſſibly be ſpared, he was invited in all hafte: Upon his arrival
(the guards of the Kings houſe in the interim being doubled) his followers were deſi-
red by ſome of the Captains to ſtay below, becauſe as they ſaid, the Councel it ſelf was
held in the firſt Chamber above ſtairs, where were preſent both the King and the
Queen; notwithstanding they preſſed violently after their Lord, until he wifht them
to retire into the Garden, where he would as he ſaid, when the Councel ſhould be
ended, repair unto them by a back way through the privy Lodgings; whilſt he was de-
livering thus much to his followers, there was one of the company told him in his
ear, that he feared his perſon might be betrayed to ſome ſpeedy confinement, in re-
gard as they paſt along the ſouldiers, they might hear many ſpeeches and whifpers to

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The Princesss Clorïa ;

PART III.

that effect: Conderofus rather dildaining the thought of such an attempt, then apprehending any danger intended to his particular, haftily replyed, that he would fain encounter with the boldneſs of that perſon, which durſt put in execution ſuch an enterprize, ſince the power of the whole Court could not protecſ him from his indignation, if at all from the peoples hates and fury: With theſe words he paſſed up the ſtairs, where he had not remained many minutes, in an outward Room belonging to the Kings private Cabinet with two of his friends, before they were all three feized upon by half a ſcore Officers, who belike had been appointed by the Queens direction to that ſervice: Although Conderofus with a violent rage and impatien cy, ſeemed to call the affiſtance of all the Gods to revenge his injuries, yet his two Brothers (who were alſo in the fame condition of reſtraint as himself) not onely moderately began to expoſtulate with their Keepers, the reaſons and cauſes of their imprisonment, but humbly deſired to have ſome conference with the Queen about the buſineſs; but ſhe, whether apprehending that they might prevail too much upon her natnre, or fearing the company preſent would receive overmuch ſatisfaction by their Difcourſes, to the prejudice of her intentions and deſigns, being confident that Conderofus and his ſaction, could never be wrought absolutely to lay down their ambition, which ſhe knew to be of a moſt dangerous conſequence to the Crown and Affairs of Syria, pretended for the inſtant an indispoſition in her health, and therefore could neither ſtir out of her chamber, or admit any dispute of a violent nature, which as ſhe laid the matter and theſe accidents muſt needs produce; onely ſhe wifht the prisoners to reſt patient and ſatisſed with their fortune, untill a more convenient ſeafon might produce their releaſe: This Anſwer and Reſolution quickly diſpoſed of the Princes to their ſeveral lodgings within the Kings Palace, whilſt in the interim, ſhe, by the advice and directions chieſy of Mazarius, not onely ſet forth a Proclamation, towards the further ſatifaſtance of the people and Citizens of Damaſcus, that contained in brief all the cauſes and reaſons of Conderofus confinement, but underhand endeavoured to perſwade Oreſtes the Kings Uncle, that the ſucceſſion and proſperity of himself, would have been in danger to be deſtroyed, by the ambition and pride of young Conderofus, as well as the preſent Government of her Son, if either he were or ſhould be at liberty: But however for that inſtant the City ſeemed not much enflamed at the buſineſs, being in ſome ſort kept in order by the power of the Kings perſonal Guard, the Princes were ſecretly in the dead of the night, removed to a ſtrong Caſtle without the Town: After this, both Mazarius and the Queen for their better ſecurity, in a general Asſembly in the Town-houſe of Damaſcus, where moſt of the Nobility within the City, accompanied by ſome principal Flamins of the Kingdom, were met together, not onely agreed but declared, that within a ſew moneths all the States of Syria ſhould be called together, whereby the more indifferently to hear and determine the juſt grievances of the Nation, according to the ancient custom of the Kingdom, provided young Orontes ſome dayes before by the general allowance of themſelves and people, might be proclaimed of ſull years to govern. This ſeemed both to content and pleafe all ſorts of intereſts; however it was thought by many wife men, that Mazarius and his ſaction, had in this particular out-witted the Asſembly; when as for the preſent, he had not onely laid aſſleep all endeavours of the people, which might any way riſe for the releaſement of the Princes, but it would be absolutely in the Kings power, being acknowledged of ſull years to rule before the time appointed, either to diſpoſe of the Asſembly's actions and proceedings, according to his own and Mothers deſigns, or to break it up without doing any thing at all, as being a thing resolved on, whilſt he was under years: The rather might it be ſo intended, in regard it was generally given out, that Mazarius, if not the Queen her ſelf, ſhould be questioned by that Authority: Nevertheleſſe to the outward view of the world, things went on for ſome time in a kinde of a fair progreſs, all people believing this expected great Asſembly, would prove an absolute cure for the wounds, the Kingdom had received by miſgovernment, during the non-age of the King; yet there might be noted amongſt the common people, a certain bitter ſting againſt

against the Queens power, and *Mazarius* proceedings; or rather the favour *Mazarius* had with *Andromida*: Besides the Princes releaſements, from day to day were hotly purſued by Petitions and Requeſts, craftily put in by the procurement of ſome of their party, as conceiving without their liberty, it was unpoſſible, (wanting ſuch a countenance) to oppoſe the Queens intereſt, by reaſon of the Kings years and au thority: As theſe intenſments and diſputes were interrupted for ſome ſeafon, by rea ſon that *Soraſtros* King of *Egypt* (taking advantage of our diſcontents and troubles at home) invaded of a ſudden the Syrian Territories with a powerful Army; ſo was *Mazarius* as *twas thought by many, glad of this occaſion, whereby he might (by exposing his own perſon in the Battle, that was neceſſarily to be fought between the two Nations) gain ſome opinion, concerning his fidelity and valour, amongſt the common people of our Countrey: To lay the plain truth, he carried himſelf ſo gal lantly and wifely in that adventure, that not onely the General of *Soraſtros* was bea t en, and the whole Army routed, but many conſiderable Towns were preſently ren dred to his mercy and diſcretion. This however it returned him to Court, with a great deal of honour and ſatisfaction to thoſe perſons, that were altogether of the Queens ſaction, yet it neither took much with the deſires of the multitud e, or ſeem ed one jot to leſsen their deſires, if not violence, to have the Princes forthwith releaſed.

Although both *Mazarius* and the Queen were ſomething troubled, that neither of their endeavours could advance their own credits amongſt the common people, or deſtroy the opinion of Conderofus with the multitude, ſince they believed it was ground ed upon an ambition, that onely aimed to take away their authority; yet having confidence ſufficient in the Kings power and their own intereſt, they reſolved by ſome plaſurable attonement or other, to deliver the Princes, not onely free from their bonds, but to reſtore them again to all their ancient honours and dignities: Orettes the Kings Uncle, was ſomething at the firſt apprehension troubled at this determination, in re gard, that as in the beginning he had been poſſed with an opinion, how that Conder ofus intended his deſtruction, as well as the leſſening of *Mazarius* power, ſo was he to the outward appearance of the Council, more violent then all the reſt, to have both Conderofus and his friends reſtrained ſill for fear of future danger; his nature being ſomething timerous as well as inconſtant: But at laſt he was alſo absolutely con verted, if not throughly pleafed with the action; and to that purpose ſent ſome complements to the Princes before they came out of Prifon: Of the other ſide *Mazarius* to be beforehand with all the world, in reſpect, for that he imagined himſelf moſt ſuſpected of all others; ſince conceived injuries are ſcarce ever ſorgotten by high ſpirits, when they mount to perſonal diſgraces, made preſently a journey himſelf to the Princes, where he not onely excused his own thoughts in particular concerning them, but laid the fault for the moſt part of their confinement upon Orettes; whom they anſWERed with the like complements, though by what thoughts of belief, it was not very well known, however much ſuſpected: It was not many dayes after this, before Conderofus and his company came to Court, as it were to preſent the firſt fruits of their delivery to the King and Queen, who received them in outward appearance with all courtesie and favour could be imagined, that might either give ſatisfaction to the people, or content to themselves: notwithſtanding within a while after, Conderofus not onely abſented himſelf from Court, but in a manner kept his perſon continually in his own houſe, however viſited daily by many friends, as it were onely attending the approaching time, both for the King to be de clared of age, and the great Asſembly to meet: Many opinions there were in the in terim concerning his intentions: Some thought he abſtained from the Kings Palace, whereby to be the ſooner ſent for, and put into eminent commands, according to his dignity and ambition, others again believed, that craftily he avoided all manner of ſuſpicion, whereby upon the meeting of the great Council, he might the like lier be put in truſt with the whole affairs of the Kingdom unlookt for. But it was not very long ere his actions and carriage discovered evidently his intentions to the world, for the time arriving of the King coming to years, whereupon he was decla red

The Princesss Gloria;

PART III.

red sole and absolute Governour of all his Dominions, the first thing he did was to constitute and publish his Mother the supream and onely President of his Council. This quickly enflamed both the thoughts and spleen of Conderofus, in being thus, as he supposed, circumvented in all his aims; infomuch, as from thenceforward, he not only forbore totally any correfpondency with the Court affairs, but in a moft disdainful manner, oftentimes would pafs moft scornfully by the Kings houfe, accompanied by multitudes of followers, without either salutation or respect given to his Princes dignity: Nor did he end his proceedings in this manner; for within a very few weeks after, he flew out of the City of Damascus into his own Countrey, with violence and execrations, both against Mazarius and the Queen: Where being arrived, when he had made his Brother Governour for him in the chief City of the Province, which Town had been a long time disaffected to the Kings Party, he began not only to fortifie himself for his defence, but endeavoured to raife Souldiers as fast as he could, whereby to form an Army, that he might with all expedition contend with the Kings Forces: To this purpose he firft sent for his Lieutenat General, whom he had left upon the Confines of Egypt, who quickly came to his assistance, with those Troops under the Kings pay, that had been formerly deigned to defend the City of Memphis; by which means that Town, after something a long time, was again loft to the prevailing power of Soraftros their lawful King: In the next place he dispatched a meffenger to the Court, with these Propofitions to be prefented in the names of the Princes, both to Orontes and the Queen Mother, who seemed yet to bear a kinde of equal share of Government with her Son; they contained in effect thefe defires, or rather might they be eſteemed commands, for the peremptoriness of their ſtyle and matter: Firſt, they required to have Mazarius banifhed the Kingdom of Syria: Next, they intimated, not onely to have a general pardon granted for all miſdemeanours whatsoever, committed by any of their party and faction, but almoſtedily to have the injured Princes, as they called themſelves, with the reſt of the Nobility, reſtored to their ancient privileges and offices; besides the addition of ſome new honours and commands to be beſtowed upon them: And laſtly, they required to have a general peace concluded between the two Crowns of Egypt and Syria. To theſe demands this anſwer was quickly returned: That Mazarius resolved within a very few dayes, to withddraw himself from the Court and Kingdom to ſome forſ foreign parts, whereby to give better ſatisfaction to that unity pretended; however as he faid, it ſood both with the honour and juſtice of the Kingdom, to ſuffer him firſt to come to a legal tryal before competent Judges, where he reſuted not to anſwer, whereby the better to clear his own actions from ſlander, ſince he conceived hitherunto, he was ſo far from having committed crimes against the good of the King and his people, that he had performed many eminent ſervices towards the honour and prosperity of the Kingdom of Syria: To the ſecond, which concerned the Princes, and other of the Nobility, this farther reply was made: That however they ſeemed now to be in open rebellion against the Kings undoubted authority, yet was his Majesty willing by the advice of his Council, whereby a laſting friendship and obedience, might in the general be fettled amongſt his people, not onely to pardon, but to reſtore the Princes to his favour, with an addition almoſt of ſuch offices beſtowed upon them, as he could conveniently grant, and they in reaſon require: And laſt of all, concerning the peace defined between the two Crowns, as the King would not be failing in any kinde to entertain the motion, ſo ſhould the judgement of the particulars be left to the opinions of the great Asſembly, that ſhortly were to meet about the principal affairs of the Nation; provided that all theſe things being performed, both Conderofus, and the reſt of his faction, ſhould prefently lay down Arms, and fairly return to their wonted obedience: Although theſe determinations were not onely ſent to Conderofus, but preſently put in execution, accordingly; yet he began, instead of dismiffing of his Souldiers as he had promifed, to make new quarrels against the Queens domeſtick ſervants, pretending, that however Mazarius was really in perſon departed the Kingdom of Syria, nevertheless, he had left behind him in the Queens Cabinet his ſpirit, with those creatures of his that would have ſtill a ſupream influence

ence in all the Councils of State, that should be agitated in any kinde, wherefore
unles they or any others that might be named, were also banifhed with their Lord
and Mafter, as it was impoffible to procure Security for himſelf or the other Princes,
that feemed to be in Arms againſt his power and proceedings. Thefe infolencies
withal became fortified, not onely by the countenance of Oreſtes the Kings Uncle,
who had conceived ſome new diſlike againſt Mazarinus and the Queen, but more
eſpecially was increaſed by the active endeavours of a young Lady called Pentheſeia.
Sifter to Conderoſus; whose fortunes that belonged unto her by deſcent from her
Mother, had been kept from her poſſeffion for ſome time by the power of the Court:
So that in effect, the proceedings that had been already begun towards a good fettle-
ment of affairs, ſeemed now to be vanifhed into nothing but ſmoak and air: and the
rather, for that the Prince Oreſtes himſelf, contracted ſome more then ordinary hatred
againſt the Queen and her Council, in regard that Mazarinus had declared to Conde-
roſus, that he had been the chief, if not onely means of the Princes confinements:
Befides it was thought, that Oreſtes had a deſign to bring in one of his own favours,
to supply the places of banifht Mazarinus: All theſe reaſons, I ſay, being put toge-
ther, were no doubt occafions ſill to continue the differences, inſomuch as the Queen
was conſtrained to provide, not onely for the Kings ſupport, but her own defence,
in regard as ſhe very well perceived (by theſe propoſitions Conderoſus had made,
to have ſome of her ſervants of truſt banifhed with Mazarinus) her own juridicſion
and power amongſt other things, was alſo aimed to be deſtroyed, if not with it the
abſolute authority of her Son. As this occafioned new and violent leavies of all ſides,
ſo was it not long before Andromida and the King quitted the great City of Damſ-
oui, to the abſolute diſpoſe of Oreſtes, who as they found, was neither to be won to
their party, or the Townſmen long to be ſecured by them, where the intereſt of the
Princes had ſo great an influence, befides they were alſo inſormed, that moſt part of
the Citizens had a deſign privately to have ſeparated the King from his Mother: After
the King and the Queen had thus freed themſelves from theſe dangers, they preſently
repaired to their Army in the Field; between which and the Souldiers of Conderoſus,
there had been already many encounters of various ſucces. Andromida and Orontes
finding their affairs in this perplexity, the Princes powers increaſing, retired into a
ſtrong Town well fortified for their defence, having neither many Troops to contend
with their Adverſaries Forces, or much money left them to pay ſuch as they had al-
ready raifed, in regard moſt of the Royal Revenues were abſolutely obſtructed
throughout the whole Kingdom: When they had remained for ſome weeks in that
place, in the interim understanding daily of the various ſucces of their ſmall Army,
whilſt their ears were continually tormented with new Petitions from other Cities,
all in a manner perſwading the King, rather to yield to the deſires and demands of the
Princes, then to continue a dangerous and hazzardable War, with the blood and
lives of his poor Subjeſts; of a ſudden Mazarinus himſelf appeared with a moſt
powerful and gallant Army, that had been procured by his money and industry in
other Contries, though now led by himſelf in perſon, for the affiliaſance and defence
of Kingly power, to be employed as he pleafed, either againſt Conderoſus or any
other that should oppoſe: As I ſhall not need to ſay that this brought comfort, and
conſequently gave encouragement to the Kings drooping Party, ſo was it resolved
prefently to march towards their enemies: Conderoſus of the other ſide finding by this
increase of the Court Army, he ſhould not be able probably long to contend in the
Field, preſently ſent a truſty meſſenger to Sorastros King of Egyp, with whom be-
like he had made a former accord, whereby to diſpatch preſently to his affiliaſance,
what Troops were needful for his preſent ſupport: Withal he invited into Syria a
Prince named Auſtratius, Brother to the vertuous and unfortunate Lady Alciana,
whofe memorable ſtory is something too tedious in this place to relate, however with
a promife, that if he would ſpeedily march to his aid, he ſhould not onely be a means
to procure a general and happy peace, between the two Crowns of Syria and Egypt,
whereby he would again be put in poſſeffion of his own Countrey; ſo long detained
unjustly from him, by the violent oppreſſions of Mazarinus and Philoftros, but diſ-
under-
ſtand-

The Princesss Cloria;

PART III.

undertake also to deliver many considerable Towns upon the Frontiers into his hands,
the better to assure him of his real intentions: In this manner I may say, he fet all
wheels a going at once, that might in any kinde prejudice and disturb his own King
Orontes; employing at the same time, certain Commissioners into the Kingdom of
Lydia, to the Senate sitting at Sardis, to desire either Money, Souldiers, or Ships,
againft both the Queen and Mazarinus, who as he said, intended to become mortal
enemies to their proceedings, in the right and quarrel of Prince Arethusius your moſt
noble Brother, whenfoever their own troubleſome affairs should be either ended or
in ſome ſort qualified: I cannot well inform your Highneſs particularly, concerning
his meſſengers' employment to the State of Lydia, in regard that however they are in-
vited to a correfpondency of Trade, with ſome Cities now under the jurisdiction of
Conderofus, yet perhaps the Senate remaining at Sardis, cannot ſpare thoſe ſupplies
demanded, wherefore will be unwilling to entertain any correfpondency, that may
prove prejudicial to them hereafter, in that ſuch an inclination demonſtrated, is of a
dangerous conſequence to all their affairs and deſigns.

But however as I ſay, thoſe Councillours at Sardis, may be cautious enough in this
particular; yet not onely Soraſtros King of Egypt ſent Conderofus preſently ſupplies
to his Army; but alſo Prince Aſtraſius himself with a certain kinde of flying For-
ces (which he had alwayes kept on foot ſince the loſs of his Countrey) came ſpeedily
into the Kingdom of Syria: Our Queen Andromida having received certain intelli-
gence of this deſign, the Souldiers marching with ſome violence towards the ſtub-
born, if not rebellious City of Damascus, whereby the better to unite all the power
of Conderofus together, conjured Prince Arethusius as an intereſſed Kinniman to Aou-
ſtraſijs, to imploy part of his noble endeavours and perſwaſions with his valiant
Cousin, to divert if it were poffible his intentions from joyning his Forces with the
rebellions, as ſhe termed them of Conderofus; withal giving him full commission,
not onely to treat, but to assure that Prince, as well of a great ſum of money to-
wards his return back again to his old quarters, but alſo to have his Countrey to be
fully reſtored to his poſſeſſion, upon the happy concluding of a general peace; which
as ſhe ſaid, was really intended by the King and State of Syria.

In ſhort, the young Prince your Brother quickly undertook the employment, (as
much in regard of his noble diſpoſition, as for that he hoped the Cataſtrophe would
produce profitable conſequences towards his own affairs.) And this endeavour as it
thoſold ſeem, after many journeyes made by him between the Court and Aouſtraſijs
Camp, he concluded ſome agreement; however as yet the particular points are not
come to the knowledge of vulgar intelligence: For that, as Aouſtraſijs preſently de-
clared himself, he entered into the Kingdom of Syria, not so much to fight and
destroy, as to bring peace and benefit to the people; ſo upon the approach of the
Kings Souldiers, and the Army of Conderofus near the City of Damascus, Aouſtraſijs
openly proteſted his reſolutions to ſet upon either party, that ſhould enter upon
actions of blood, without allowing thoſe good purpofes he had, at his firſt entrance
into the Kingdom to make peace. As Conderofus ſeemed ſomething amazed at theſe
proceedings, ſo received he preſently theſe anſwers from Aouſtraſijs to his own vio-
lent expoſtulations: That himſelf had not performed the agreement, in delivering
the Towns promifed into his hands; wherefore he not being any way his obliged
ſervant, had no reaſon but to look to thoſe obligations, that belonged to the gene-
ral good of all Aſia before his particular; which he hoped, as he ſaid, his own in-
tentions and endeavours would ere it were long produce to the world: Conderofus
having not much to anſwer to theſe objections, and fearing left ſome farther deſign
might be to entrap his Army to the Kings Forces, preſently retired himſelf with his
Company towards the City of Damascus, which as conveniently as he could, he
quartered his Souldiers round about the walls of the Town, not onely for his own
better safety; but the more probably ſill to retain the hearts of the Inhabitants firm
to his purpofes: In conclusion, Aouſtraſijs hath now withdrawn all his Troops out
of our Kingdom of Syria, and the Kings Army hath beſieged the City, however at
ſuch a diſtance that it produceth variable ſuccesſes betwen their Forces: In effect this

PART III.

or, The Royall Romance.

is as much as I can say of our affairs, wherein I have been the larger in my expressions to your excellency, for that I prefume with an absolute confidence, neither my discourses or opinions, shall go farther then your own private thoughts; and the rather am I bold to require this honourable justice at your hands, for that I am employed in places and offices of trust under the Court, which in the general is only steered by the will and pleasure of Mazarius.

As young *Aflcanius* affured the Governour, that his own thoughts should be scarce acquainted with any thing to his prejudice, so upon the consideration of those particulars he had delivered, his natural courage again became extreamly inflamed to be in personal action in the Wars: With this resolution preſently after the Officer was departed, he made *Mercurius* privy to his intentions and deſires: although his ſervant commended for the preſent his gallant and brave inſpirations, yet he could not reſolve what imployments would beſt fuit with his dignity and condition: Of the other ſide he doubted left the ſewneſs of his years were not yet of a ſufficient capacity, to entertain those toils and inconveniencies, that appertained to the ſtrict rules of a Souldiers life; so that he wifht him a little to bridle those thoughts, until his arrival at the Queen his Mother, whose love, experience, and knowledge (as he faid) would direct his reſolutions, to the beſt advantage both for his benefit and honour: This intimation he gave him, for fear he might precipitately run into hazzards, before he ſhould have the full conſent of his friends, and that himself might be ſuspect ed to have given him ſuch counsel, without their privity and allowance, especially the Queens conſent wanting, whom he knew had ambition enough in her own nature, to preſcribe her Children wayes concerning the King her Husbands affairs, when as his chief affiſtance, as he believed, was to be procured by her intereſt in the Kingdom of *Syria*: The opportunity happened well enough for theſe diversions, in regard the Governour of *Sidon*, having received so ſtrict a command for both the honourable and delightful entertainment of Prince *Aflcanius*, gave his minde but ſmall ſpace for any reſolution whatſoever: To this purpose, after he had feaſted him in a magniſcent manner, by all the chief Magiſtrates of the City, he ſhewed him the fortifications of the Town, and then accompanied him to behold one of the richeſt and faireſt Temples in *Syria* or the world.

The Fabrick was round, being ſupported by an hundred and odd Pillars, each containing in length three ſcore and one foot, (befides the Capital and Baſes) all of one intire ſtone: The middle part of the building was crowned with a brave Cupelo of fifty yards in Diameter, moſt curiously gilded on the out ſide, which by reaſon of the Suns reflection, gave a certain kinde of an amazed delight to the ſpectators: Before the entrance of the Temple in a large Plain, was erected a high Obeliske of an incredible greatneſs, to be raised by the labour and industry of man, it was placed upon a pedeſtal eighteen foot from the ground: The Gates were wrought through to the day, with artificial knots of Braſs, however they had double coverings to keep them from the view and prejudice of the people: Upon their entring there appeared in the midſt, the high Altar with ſeveral ſteps for the *Flaminis* to mount, whereby with conveniency to perform their Hecatombes, and other Ceremonies belonging to their Office: As from the four ſquares of the great Altar, ſtood in oppoſition as many Gates, which belonged to the entrance of the Temple, so from the four corners at the fame diſtance obliquely, were as many leſſer Altars, where other inſerier Priefts were accuſomed to ſacrifice: so that at one inſtant, the beauty of the whole building was to be beheld for the more grace and delight: This alſo became extreamly increased, for that the roof overhead, was enriched with Azure and Gold, that only made the neceſsary diſtinction and circumference of many rare paintings, that were neatly deſigned into almoſt all the remarkable ſtories of the Gods, which the windows on the ſides, gave clarity ſufficient to behold them with the beſt advantage: at length they mounted a winding pair of stairs to the top of the Temple where a large and even gallery, encompaſſed round about the Cupelo, from whence of one ſide they had the vaſt proſpect of the main Oceans, as of the other, a brave champion Countrie, dreſt as I may ſay, all over with ſeveral varieties both of nature and art.

M m

Of

The Princess of Cloria;

PART III.

Of each hand was cunningly placed groves of wood, which were artificial, interchan-
ged one with another, that it became a difficult question to the apprehension of the
earnest spectator, whether industry, or chance, had moft plaid the matter in that
beautiful overage; for that the many fountains of divers kindes, some making a noife,
and others running on gently in their course, gave both delight and wonder at the
fame time, as not to be easily comprehended, how that element could be so prevalent
in that place, when no River at all appeared to the outward view: The Temple it
felf was feated upon a rifing Plain, fome furlongs out of the City, yet not altogether
fo far from the Sea-fide as from the Town; upon the Banks whereof was built, a
certain fair and convenient Watch-Tower; not onely for the conveniency of fuch
Ships as should enter the Haven by night, but alfo in time of need, to serve for a furer
Guard to the Temple; where remained to that purpofe many Souldiers continually
in pay: When *Afcanius* had sufficiently viewed all theſe beauties, they defcended
again into the body of the Temple, where they found gathered together many
Priefts, according to the daily custome of the place, apparelled in white Veſ-
ments, to perform their wonted Ceremonies, for the peace and prosperity of Sy-
ria: First they marched two by two round about the high Altar, with golden Cen-
fers in their hands, finging Hymnes and caſting Incenſe: Last of all they offered
Sacrifice in ſuch Robes as were appointed for the Office: No sooner were all theſe
Devotions performed, (first to Jupiter the great Deity of Olympus, next to every
inferiour God and Goddeſs, as they were called in particular) but the chief Priefts
themselves, addreſt themselves to Prince *Afcanius*, not onely to afford him there-
ſpects and complements of the Temple, but understanding he was of another belief,
according to the practice of the *Flaminus of Lydia*, to ſatisfie him in thate points
concerning the Worſhip of the Gods, which ſeemed to differ in either Kingdom:
In the first place they told him, that as themselves obſerved their ancient obedience,
belonging to the *Arch-Flamin* of *Delphos*, by which means they retained a certain
kinde of unity in all their Ceremonies, ſo did they not (however it might otherwife
appear, to the outward view of ſuch as were not acquainted with their faith, of
which number they ſuppoſed him to be one in his education) give any Divine Wor-
ſhip, but to one God onely, whom they eſteemed the great Creatour both of Hea-
ven and Earth; however the reſt in ſpecial manner, had their remembrances by way
of relative honour, derived from his power, who was willing to have them reſpe-
ed as his friends: Neither as they ſaid, were they under the juridiction of their *Arch-
Flamin*, but in thate things that belonged onely to matters of Religion; but were
obliged in Temporal actions, to obey their Princes and Magiſtrates, unleſs they com-
manded them contrary to their principles, appertaining to the real Worſhip of the
Gods; which no humane power, as they ſaid, had power to abſolve, though it were
to preſerve either life or eſtate: When they had made an end of this ſhort diſcourse,
they intimated to the Prince, that as they hoped in time he would come to be of the
fame opinion, ſo should they not fail daily, to pray to the Gods for his greater ho-
nour and prosperity, as well as for his more affured happineſs in the world to come,
where he muſt expect to live for all eternity.

As *Afcanius* ſeemed to be extreamly ſatisfied with theſe entertainments, ſo would he no otherwife anſwer their arguments then by a gentle ſmile; onely he told them, he wanted ſome of his own Priefts to give them better ſolutions, which for the preſent his little learning was not able to perform: and with theſe words took his leave both of them and the Temple.

It was not many dayes after this diſcourse, that *Afcanius* with many gallant Troops of Horſe, attended by ſome of the principal Nobility, and Gentry of the Countrey of Sidonia, was conducted to the Queen his Mothers Court, then remaining a quarter of a dayes journey from the great City of *Damascus*: As ſoon as he came to her preſence, he kneeled down to kifſ her hands, though he had ſcare ſopportunity given her, by reaſon of her affectionate tears, to aſſord him other expreſſions, then what proceeded from a certain kinde of lamenting joy, made up between her gladneſs to ſee him, and forrow that ſhe had not ability ſufficient to receive him as *Enarchus*.

Son,

PART III. or, The Royall Romance. 267

Son, since her own present condition, was conſtrained, to be in a fort beholding to others for her own personal ſubſtance: *Aſcanius* preſently, repplied, that however both ſhe and all her children, had been competently injured by the ſpiteful and unrelenting ſtrokes of fortune, yet he hoped the Gods would not be so cruel, as to depreive them of the courage and vertues of their mindeſ, that he doubted not, but would continue the family ſtill in ſuch a poſture, that might make them able, to contend againſt what difficulty ſoever; in the interim he intended, as he ſaid, not onely to live by the glory of his own Sword, but by his noble endeavours, to procure both honour and profit for his friends, if need required: What anſwer this declaration of young *Aſcanius*, would have produced from the Queen, could not be known, for that her eldeſt Son Prince *Arethuſius* (hearing of the arrival of his Brother) came preſently into the Chamber: After he had with ſuch affectionate imbracements, as became the nearneſ of their blood, and their long ſeparation, held *Aſcanius* inclosed within his armes for a great ſpace, he turned himſelf to the Queen with theſe words: Madam, ſaid he, as your deſires and wiſhes, are now partly ſatisfied, in beholding my Brother free from thoſe unjuſt incumbrances, that have withheld him all this while from your ſight, ſo now I muſt beſeech your goodneſs, being you have him ſo absolutely in your poſſeſſion, both by nature and fortune, to grant me also ſuch an intereſt in your right, that at leaſtwife, ſometimes I may enjoy his company and conversion, in thoſe noble exerciſes, that moſt properly belong to the Syrian Nation; and rather do I preſume upon my requeſt, for that, as it will render me extreameſly contented in my thoughts, ſo will it aſſord my Brother ſuch graces, to beautiſe all his other natural perfections, that he cannot chufe, as I hope, but become admirable to the worlds eye: Truly Son, repplied the Queen, as I ſhall never be wanting in my affectings to any of my Children, ſo of the other ſide, I do implore the immortal Gods, that I may never become ſo over indulgent, by reaſon of any kinde of natural ſenſuality, that they thereby, may be either injuſ'd in their education, or blaſted in their reputation: To this purpofe take your Brother to your ſelf; and as you have gained more experience by your travels for the preſent, and muſt be in the ſuture his Prince, diſpofe of my right in him for the moſt benefit to his honour, and your own advantage: *Aſcanius* ſeemed at theſe words to be ſomething discontented, that in any kinde whatſoever he ſhould be directed, much leſs preſcribed in his thoughts and reſolutions: Nevertheleſs, after he had a little time reſted with his eyes caſt upon the ground (apprehending belike it was ſome ſhame to his courage before the company, as it were in a manner to be committed to the juridſiction of his elder Brother) he told the Queen that however he hoped, his actions ſhould never give her any juſt cauſe to complain of his diſobedience, yet ſince ſhe was willing, to beſtow her own intereſt ſo abſolutely upon another, he doubted not, but ſhe would also think it moſt reaſonable, that himſelf in the firſt place, ſhould make election of the courſe he was to take, provided it were not any way diſhonourable to the Royal Family: This being granted him, as he ſaid, he would chufe ſome preſent employment in the wars, if ſhe or his Brother, would contribute ſome endeavours to purchase him Arms and Knighthood, he was confident enough, that his own courage would quickly gain himſelf both Fortune and Honour: as it was eafily to be perceived by this diſcourse, at what deſigns young *Aſcanius* aimed at in his thoughts, ſo was it to no purpofe in the opinion of the Queen and *Arethuſius*, to go about to divert him from his reſolutions: Wherefore they both promiſed him their beſt affiſtance, withal telling him, that the moſt properer ſeafon to motion ſuch deſires, was, when he ſhould go to Court, and preſent his reſpects to the King, whither as they ſaid, they also intended to accompany him. The next day they went to Court; as ſoon as they were alighted out of their Chariots, at the innermoſt Gate of the Palace, where none were ſuffered to enter but Sovereign Princes, *Hyacinthia* the Queen took *Aſcanius* by the hand, whileſt *Arethuſius* in the interim, marched before them, with a gallant Plume of Feathers upon his head, which for the more grace hung down upon his back, with three or four falls. In this order they went up into the preſence, where the young King was ſtewly ſeated, encompaſſed about by many Noblemen of the Syrian Nation; besides

M m 2

Crefes

The Prince's Clorias

PART III.

Crefes that had been formerly sent out of the Kingdom of Lydia by Roxana, attended near Orontes for the pretent, to acquaint him more particularly, with those differences that should proceed from Aſcanius, by reaſon as twas thought, he might be yet something ignorant of the Countrey cuſoms, if not language: When they approached at a certain diſtance, Hyacinthia uttered this language to the King: Sir, faſſe, I am come at this time, not only to preſent this young Prince to your view, but for your ſervice: 'Tis true, his fates have hitherunto made him a prifoner by reaſon of my fortunes; but the Gods have at laſt enlarg'd him for his own honour, which I am the rather confident of, in regard his minde ſuits with your occafions: If he can prove profitable to you in the Wars, I have my wifhes, as he hath his deſire: As I should be glad to fee you attended by none but Princes, ſo muſt I tell you, that this young man, claims a juſt right in the employment by inheritance; for all ſtories of the Kingdom of Syria inform us, that the ſecond Son to the King of Mysſia, may duly challenge the command of all those forces about your perſon, which joyned together with the intereſt of his blood, I hope you may be ſure both of his endeavours and fidelity; ſince as the one muſt honour himſelf, ſo the other I hope will ſecure you. There yet remains this requeſt behinde, that the firſt favour you beſtow upon his youth, may be the honour of Knighthood, which will be a neceſſary ſtep, to those actions he deſires to perform in the ſervice of Syria; leaving the reſt to the Gods and Fortune, as my ſelf to be a continual wifher of your eternal happinſes.

All the company about the King, were a little tranſported with delight and admiſtigation, to behold this new and unexpected repreſentation; however Orontes himſelf by reaſon of the fewneſs of his years was ſomething out of countenance, until a grave Nobleman of the Court told him, that as it would be a ſhame for a great King to deny any Lady, much leſs a fair Queen her requeſt; ſo was it his duty, preſently to draw out his own Sword, and Knight his young Couſin: This was directions ſufficient, not only to cauſe him to honour Aſcanius with his own perſonal order, but to let the Quen his Aunt alſo know with ſome youthful expreſſions, that he intended alwayes to obey her intimations, not as deſires only but for command Drather: When many imbracements and other teſtimonies of love, had palt of both ſides, the King himſelf accompanied them to make alſo another viſit to Andromida: Their entertainments there were after another manner; for Andromida employed her ſelf in outward appearance, to behold the beauty of Aſcanius, as well as to enquire after his education; at laſt he askt him concerning his own adventures, with the Senate of Lydia during his imprifonment, and what he ſuppoſed they intended to do with the King his Father, with their ſtrength and power both by Land Sea? to all which he received ſuch ample ſatisfactions by his diſcreet and ſolid anſwers, that he became rather an admirer, then a commander of his wit. In conclusion, underſtanding what the King her Son had already done concerning his Knighthood, he inſtantly took off a rich Scarſe, which he had then about her, and wiſht Aſcanius to wear it for a Ladies ſake, that not only deſired he might gain, as much honour in the defence of Syria, as ever any Prince of his Nation had done by invading it. As this gave encouragement to his thoughts, ſo had he the opportunity within a ſew dayes to ſhow his courage, though he wanted experience in the Wars; for the Army which Conderus had left behinde him, under the command of his Lieutenant General Sinus, came in a violent march towards the City of Damascus, where they underſtood their Prince and Maſter was straitly beſieged: To prevent this deſign ſome Troops were employed from Court, with all expedition to hinder his intention; amongst whom Aſcanius to begin his Prenticeſhip would needs be active: both the Armies encountered one another, not far diſtant from a ſmall Town, that had only ſonifications to defend it ſelf from a ſuddain ſurprize: Truly I may ſay the encounter ſeemed ſomething desperate at the firſt charge, for both ſides being enflamed, either with ſpite or courage, ſeemed for ſome time to give way to neithers valour or violence; yet the Kings Forces being fewer in number, and having withal the diſadvantage of the ground, at laſt began a little to give back:

But

But prelentely Aſcanius, who commanded that day the Kings own guard of Horſe, attended by Crefes his Lieutenant, perceiving not onely the danger but the diſgrace, told the Souldiers in the Syrian language, that he never believed, to finde ſuch want of courage in people of that Nation, whose fame had been formerly ſpread through the world: With theſe words he advanced before his Troops with ſo much fury, that he quickly made a large path, not onely for his own paſſage, but for his followers to commit almoſt what ſlaught er they pleafed; till at laſt, he arrived at Sinus the General, with whom he began a ſin- gle combat, that might have deſerved more room and leſs confuſed ſpecta- tors: In conclusion, after that Sinus had received many wounds by the hand of the young Prince, (finding not onely that his fortunes began to decline, but that his For- ces were likely to be circumvented) he retired, (with as many Souldiers as he had re- maining) into the fortifications of the Town, whither notwithſtanding, they were purſued with violence enough, to have been totally overthrown, if by the ſudden pulling up of a draw bridge, part of the Forces had not been ſaved and ſecured. This was no ſmall diſcontent to gallant Aſcanius, whose ambitious courage was yet impatient of a greater victory: Before the Town he continued himſelf in perſon, lying every night in the field amongſt the common Souldiers, where he performed almoſt ſuch other memorable acts, as were rather to be admired, then imitated by others of his youth and quality; Orontes hearing at Court of his fame, ſent preſentely meſſengers, as well to congratulate his bravery, as to call him back again to his pre- fence: As Aſcanius could not well diſobey the Kings commands, ſo at his arrival at Court, what praeſes could poffibl y be beſtowed upon youth and valour, was not onely affor ded him from all the Nobility in the General, but alſo Queen Andromidae's La- dies atrived, who ſhould moſt enrich him with their favours.

Notwithſtanding all theſe extraordinary indulgencies, Aſcanius appeared to the whole Court to be out of his proper element: But the King a little to divert his appetites from theſe dangerous employments of the war, wherein he deſired to ha- zard people of a far meaner condition, ſince he knew he had more profitable deſigns to undertake, for the good of Lydia, cauſed a day to be appointed for the hunting of the Wilde Boar, whilſt in the interim he recommended the care of the ſiſege, unto a circumſpect General, that neither wanted valour in his perſon, or skilfulness in his conduct: As this entertainment for ſome ſew dayes, gave a great deal of employ- ment to Aſcanius thoughts, in regard the Ladies of the Queen for the moſt part, accompanied the King in that generous exercife; ſo one day by chance, the Dogs having the chafed and enraged beaſt at the bay, under an old Oak, where he had the advantage of the company, by fetting his hinder parts againſt the body of the tree, he kept, not onely the Hunſmen, but the very Hounds themſelves at a far diſtance: Nevertheless when Orontes came in to the ſport, the youthful Nobility of the Court, thinking it a kinde of diſhonour to their Miftrefſes, (according to the practice of the Syrian Nation) not to perform ſome gallant and brave actions in the Chafe; eſpe- cially feeing the King was preſent, and would be a Royal eye-witneſs of their glori- ous endeavours, with their Spears in their hands, ſet upon that ugly though reſolute creature, whom had onely nature to teach him both valour and skill: however with- in a quarter of an hours ſpace, three or four of the bravest youths of the Cour ſ, were dangerouſly wounded, whilſt in the interim the Boar ſeemed in a melancholly though ſurious way, to triumph exceedingly in his new purchased viſtory, beholding the Trophies of his cruelty, to lye before him upon the ground, beſmeared all over with their own blood; and the rather, for that none approached as he could per- ceive, to do him any more injury for the preſent: This gave ſome occaſion to the King, to lament the ſad diſafter of ſo many of his ſervants; wherefore he com- manded the Huntſmen to employ all their engines, without any more hazzard to his followers, to bring that horrid if not infernal creature, by what means ſoever they could poffibl y uſe, to his ſpeedy deſtruction: But whilſt they were gone with all the haſte they could to their ſeveral lodges, the ſpeedier to effect the Kings pleasure, Aſcanius, when every body almoſt in the company, was onely diſcourſing of the fury

The Princesss Cloria;

PART III.

of the beaſt, and the unfortunate accident that befell thoſe young men, that had attempted his ſlaughter, he caſt his ſpear at some diſtance at the Boar, which ſtrick-ing upright in his breaſt, he p[re]ſently cloſed with him, and happily catching hold of the ſtaſſ, he not onely thrulſt it farther into his body, but ſtruggled ſo long with him, until at laſt his much loſs of blood made him begin to ſaint, and ſo conſequently reſt[ing] with his tail upon the ground, the reſt of the company had opportunity enough, not onely to draw out their ſwords, but to give him his deaths wound, which filled the whole Court with wonder and amazement: The young King p[re]ſently embraced his valiant Couzen, both with joy and affection, yet there was an old officer of the Court, that not onely reproved him for his bold and rafh attempt, as he ſaid in needleſs ex[po]ſing his perſon to ſo great a danger, but told him, that ſuch enterprizes were no means, to p[ur]chafe again the Crowns of Lydia and Myſſia for his Fathers Interest; rather it would be eſteemed by all the world, a greater part of w[is]dom, if not magnanimity, to reſerve himſelf for the ſervices neceſſary to that purpofe: Aſcanius gave him no anſwer but with a ſmile, as it might be thought rather con-temning his cold providence, then any way ſhewed that he intended to be converted by his counſel: of the other ſide, all the Ladies were ſo much tranſported with his youthful courage and reſolution, that ſome of them caſt him ſancies from their own boſomes, others ſtuck many Ribonds, bedecked with flowers upon the out-ſide of his garments as he paſſed by; and a third ſort, that at the inſtant were not ſurſuſhed with other favours, pulled oſſ their Gloveſs from their white hands, to make him a pre-ſent of their aſſe[ctions], in the general all coveted to do ſomething that might ho-nour his merit; or rather, as I may ſay endeavoured to grace themſelves; whileſt in a kinde of a Triumph, he was conducted to Andromida the Queen, there again from her approbation, to receive a new confirmation of his worth and valour.

But during the time that theſe congratulations, with other delights employed the thoughts and actions of many of the Court, Conderofus was not idle in the great City of Damafus, not onely to animate the Inhabitants against the proceedings of Mazarins, but ſent certain Troops of his choicest Souldiers, that ſurprized a little Town belonging to the Kings quarters, which being underſtood by Prince Aſcanius, and ſome other of the Nobility belonging to the Army, they haſted at leaſt/wife to the attempting of ſome deſign, that might either again recover the loſs, or wipe away the diſhonour from themſelves; which ſo fortunately ſucceeded according to their intentions, that upon the firſt charge, they not onely defeated thoſe Forces, that were appointed without to guard the Fort, but alſo within a while after, by the entire ſlaughter almoſt of all the Garrifons, they poſſeſſed themſelves abſolutely both of the Caſtle and the Town: The news of this unexpected conflict, quickly called Conderofus with all his power out of the City of Damafus, with an intention to give ſome relief to his worſted Forces, which alſo invited a great part of the Kings Army to advance: ſo that within half an hours ſpace, the Souldiers in entire bodies met of both ſides, between the City and the Camp. The King in perſon for that preſent remained near that place, out of a youthful and courageous deſire, not onely to behold the determinable iſſue of thoſe encounters, but alſo to give the beſt en-couragement was p[os]ſible, to ſuch Troops as were engaged in the ſervice; Tis true Conderofus came on with the ſurious countenance of a Lion, neither were his actions improperly to be compared to the courage and nature of that beaſt, when either he is inflamed by his choller, or diſappointed of what he doth moſt deſire; for when the Armies were joyned, he cut down lives all the way he went with that haſte, as if his intentions had onely been, to remove obſacles, that hindeſt the deſtruction of the huge Syrian Monarchy; in this conſuſion coming near Aſcanius, he ſalutes him in this language: Sir, ſaid he, as I cannot without ſome ſpiteſul injuſtice, but give you commendation, as well for your fortune and gallantry in defeating my Forces, as that at preſent I finde heroical thoughts are ſtill continued in your youthful boſome, ſo of the other ſide I do more then wonder, how ſuch a valour can be employed in the de-fence of him, (I mean Mazarins) that occaſions the injury of all the whole King-dom.

dom of *Syria*: Although there was not much time for any expostulation, where weapons points were to be both the Judges and Executioners, yet Prince *Ascanius* thought good to return him this answer. As you must give me leave, said he, to deny those principles of yours, which belike entertain you with contrary opinions; so on the other side I must tell you, (in as good Syrian language as I can understand) that my endeavours in this martial exercise, depend onely upon my own duty, in the promise I have made to the uttermost of my power, to defend the Crown and Dignity of young *Orontes*; which as I am informed, you have an intention to destroy contrary to your fidelity and allegiance: *Conderofus* was so bitten with these last words, that instead of any reply at all, he flew at *Ascanius*, with such violence and fury, that the best valour in *Syria*, would have efteemed it honour enough, to have oppofed his blows; but the young Prince did not only for a long time defend himfelf with an equal if not a prevailing fortitude, but by the example of his courage and bravery, those Troops that were already engaged in the fight, came on with so much refolution, that prefentely *Conderofus* Forces began to give back; which he feeing, and conceiving withal that any feeming fear or difadvantage, would a little prejudice his caufe in the City of *Damafcus*, made a blow at the head-peece of *Ascanius*; with all telling him to accompany his ftroke, that this he hoped would be sufficient to end the prefent dispute between them; however the sword lighting upon the fide of his arms, not onely broke with the force, but the piece remaining in his hand by chance killed his Horfe, infomuch as *Ascanius* was conftained at that inftant to alight, without having the opportunity at the prefent to revenge himself: Of the other fide, *Conderofus* made what haſte he could with his company towards the City: *Aſcanius* earneſtly deſired *Crefes* and the reſt of his friends, to furnish him with another Horſe, but they ſuppofing he had done already in that dayes action enough, both for the Kings ſervice and his own honour, all bloody and dirty as he was, they conducted him into the Kings preſence: There will be no need to ſpecify *Orontes* congratulations; onely I must ſay, that often did *Aſcanius* attempt with much violence and importunity, to be again engaged in the company of those Troops, that were directed by the Kings command, to follow *Conderofus* to the Walls of *Damafcus*; though by no means could he be admitted to that enterprize, for fear of further danger to his perſon; for the Kings peremptory injunction proved an entire obstacle to *Aſcanius's* deſires: Nevertheless, the whole Army followed the other Troops to the Gates of *Damafcus*; fo that *Conderofus* remained as it were befieged for some hours, in regard the Magiſtrates of the City ſeemed to deny him entrance: Yet the Souldiers were detained at ſome diſtance, by reaſon the Garrifon upon the Battlement within the Town, defended the Prince and his Company with their Darts and Arrows.

But Pentheſea hearing of her Brothers dangerous condition, like another Amazon Lady, not onely endeavoured, by her earneſt perſwasions and threatning Rethorick, to ſtir up the compassion, if not the love of the common people, to the ready affiſtance of *Conderofus*, but went prefentely her ſelf to the chief Magiſtrate of the City, where after ſhe had demonſtrated ſufficient discontent in her looks at his proceedings, holding a Dagger ready drawn in her hand, ſhe ſwore by the immortal Gods, that if he did not inſtantly give entrance to her Brother, ſhe would quickly make that weapon (which ſhe had brought to no other purpose) ſinde a ready paſſage through his heart: The Officer being amazed at the daring boldneſs of the young Lady, conceiving withall, that the fame ſpirit that had led her on to ſuch a refolution, would caufe her to be as certain in the executing of her deſign, made in a manner as much haſte to give her content, as ſhe had appeared to be violent in the ſatisfaction: ſo that in an humble poſture, craving pardon for any offence he had given her, either at preſent or any other time, he befought her, that he might have liberty to fetch the keyes out of his Cabinet: In his paſſage, he ſaw the whole horſe was newly beſet round about, with multitudes of the inferior ſort of people, who with loud voices in the ſtreet, cryed out for the ſpeedy ſatisfaction of the Princesſe; wherefore perceiving for the preſent there was no protraction, much leſs denial in any

The Princesss Clorias

PART III.

any thing that should be desired, after his return, he delivered the keyes, with an
humble and fearful countenance into her hands; when he had satisfied her in this
manner, she bid him in something a milder way then she used in her first entrance, to
put off all his diftractions, for now he had granted her request as she said, she afflured
him, his person for the future should be safe, both from her own displeasure, or the
peoples fury: When she was defended the stairs, she went presently towards the
Gates of the Town, being guarded and followed by whole Troops of the bafer kinde
of Citizens, where instantly giving her Brother entrance, he quartered his Souldiers
all over the City.

The richer fort of people found by this strange and violent enterprize, that neither their goods or lives could be long in a secure condition, if some agreement were not presently made with their King, since they were most certain, their purpes should be made pay for the contention, as the Kings Forces without the walls, would keep them from all provisions necessary for their subsistence; the rather as they conceived, for that the Souldiers of Conderofus began already to be something disorderly within the City: Wherefore privately they confulted amongst themselves, what was best to be done to prevent the growing mischief; at last they resolved to send under-hand to Court, whereby if it were possible by some fair Treaty of Peace, to compafs their own pardons: Upon the arrival of their Meffengers within the Kings Camp, they had not onely presently free admittance to his prefence, who was at that instant accompanied by the Queen his Mother, but they found such a gracious inclination of agreement in the Kings words and countenance, that they returned that night back again to the City, extreamly well satisfied in their thoughts: The next morning a general Aff assembly was appointed in the Town-houfe, where there met the Nobility, the Lawyers, and the Citizens: After those Deputies that were sent to Court, had made an ample report of their whole proceedings, as also intimated their kinde and honourable reception both by the King and Councel, all the company prefently cryed out, Peace, peace, peace: Conderofus, who until then had not spoken one word in the meeting, finding their resolutions were absolutely tending violently against his ends, in a fury rose up and told the Aff assembly, that although they had bafe minde to be couzened into a perpetual slavery, by the tyrannical and cunning policy of Mazarius, yet himfelf was resolved to live and die a free Subject of the Kingdom of Syria; and therefore defired to be quietly dismissed with his Troops from their farther protection, whereby to keek better adventures in some other Regions; though moft part of the Company were inwardly joyful, to be fecurely rid of such a flaming firebrand, (to which purpose they gave him fair words to forward his design) yet fome being more addicted to his Faction, alledged, that twas no way fit and reasonable, that a gallant Prince of such a high extraction, who had onely taken up Arms for the juſtifiable Right of his Countreys Privileges, ſhould depart from their City, and enter into new and uncertain fortunes, without convenient ſatisfaction, in what he ſhould define both of themfelves and the King: Whilft these ſconsiderations came to ſome height in disputation, the Town-houſe was suddenly beſet with a great Rabble of common people, whom Conderofus's Sifter Pentheſelea had incited, to disturb the resolutions of peace; neither did they long continue in a quiet poſture, but with violent words, that reproached many of the Aff assembly, they began to let fire to the Gate of the Fort: As the Guard of the place were commanded prefently with their offenſive Arms, to defend the Nobility and the Citizens there affembled, ſo all in the general, who were not armed, betook themſelves to their own ſecurity; ſome flying one way, others hiding them feverally in divers corners of the Castle; and a third fort being more confident of their ſafety amongst the multiuade, issued out into the Market-place, rather chufing ſome hazzard in that nature, then to endanger their perſons in consuming flames, which they knew could not be taught meency or compaſſion in any kinde; but the Souldiers being ſufficiently expert and active in their poffeflion, not onely wounded many of the people with their weapons, but after an hours time, diſperſed the reſt home to their houſes: Conderofus finding, that this laſt and desperate attempt, had nothing at all prevailed to his advantage, rather of

273

of the contrary had procured him a great deal of more hatred and jealousy in the
City, without making almost any acquainted with his designs, he suddenly retired his
Forces out of the Town, and marched directly towards the King of EGYPTS Army :
This fortunate conclusion of the fits in Damascus, afforded the young King Orontes
conveniency enough, to make what conditions he pleaded with the people, since the
long absence of the Court, gave them no means to vent their commodities, as they
had been accustomed; so that within a very few days it was agreed upon, that the
King fetting aside all other controversies, should march into the City in an orderly tri-
umph: Although the Princes Pantheelea, knew she had extreamly exasperated the
Court, by reafour of her violent proceedings, being else a Lady of excellent beauty,
and admirable endowments, yet she was resolved privately to behold the Kings entry,
in regard her spirit was too high to seek for a submission, scarce to accept of any
when it should be freely offered to her choice: To this purpose she put her self in a
secret window in a friends house: In this pofture, when she looked steadfastly at the
gallant Troops bravely mounted as they palt in ranks, at laft she saw young Aſcani-
us in ſuch a becoming manner upon a cole black Horſe, being the only perſon,
that had contended equally with her Brother in the field, that her proud heart began
at the inſant, a little to deflect to the contemplation of his perfections: As his
beauty was more manly then ſeminate, so was his apparel so well ſuited to his body,
as if nature had contrived it for the beſt advantage to youth and greatneſs; he wore
a large plume of white feathers on his head according to the Syrian manner, which
gently waving with the winde, added more grace to what was ſufficiently graced al-
ready: His ſword was ſaffened to his ſide by a ſhort hanger, all fet over with pearle
and other precious ſtones: his shoulders were covered with the ſcarf that Queen An-
dromida had given him before the Battle: Another plume also adorned his Horſe in
his fore-top, which with other Ornaments ſuitable to his pride and courage, made
him seem to the beholders, as if he knew how to uſe his trapping to the beſt profit
of his Maſter and himſelf: It was thought ſtrange by many, how Aſcanius could have
ſo perſect a Courtly breeding, having never before his journey into Syria, been out
of the Kingdom of Lydia; but as his youth never wanted the education of a Prince,
ſo ſince his confinement, he ſupplied the defect, by the continual reading of gallant
Hiftories, wherein the trueſt behaviour and morality was to be learned: I ſay, as Pen-
theſelea beheld Aſcanius with a certain kinde of delightful envy, ſeeing him yet but a
far off, so when he approached near the place where the ſtood, as if the Gods intend-
ed a converſion of her thoughts from a ſpitable malice to a gentle consideration of
his vertues, it was his ſortune to make a ſtand juſt againſt her window, when his
Amber Hair playing at that inſant gently with the winde, gave her time enough to
contemplate, what now she began to affect, if not violently to defire: This leaſure
also gave him conveniency enough in the view of the people, to command his horſe
to ſome actions, that might moſt take the multitude; so that his Horſes handſome
corvets, with his moving of his body from one ſide of the ſtreet to the other, in a
graceful obedience to Aſcanius directions, more and more ſtill enflamed the Ladies
thoughts towards the young Prince, inſomuch as at laſt, ſhe was forced to cry out,
that ſhe feared the Heavens had an intention to do her Honour ſome injury, ſince
they not onely brought to her view but her consideration, that very perſon that had
been the greatest obſacle to her Brothers prosperity: I will not call these expoſula-
tions love, yet properly they were to be eſteemed likings in a high nature, inſomuch,
as though the ſhew began to pafis away, Pentheſelea delired yet to be better ſatisfied.

The King preſently went to the great Temple of the City, to offer ſacrifice to the
Gods, for the proſperous ſuccesſs of his affairs, not only in being received with tri-
umph into the Town of Damascus, contrary to his expectation, but also in regard
he found the peoples joyful acclamations accompanied him freely all the way that he
went: Upon his arrival (after ſome few ceremonies performed according to the cu-
ſtom in offering his chief Standard as a Trophee of his victory) he commanded the
Priests to confult the Oracles about his future happineſs, whereupon was made vari-
able interpretations, ſince the nature of propheſies, for the moſt part, are never rightly

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The Princess Gloria;

PART III.

274

understood until such time as they come to be effected; and therefore of small benefit to our humane condition: nevertheless it is not to be doubted, but all their fayings sufficiently flattered young Orontes: when all was ended of divine worship in the Temple, the King with his whole Train, proceeded to take possession of his own Palace, out of which for some time he had been kept, by the interest of Conderofus with the common people, whose natures are as variable as their conditions uncertain; as it were appearing with one breath to be both Traytors and good Subjects at the fame instant: Prefently he gave order, not onely to have his Court furnished with all youthful and noble recreations, for his own delight and the Ladies belonging to the Queen his Mother, but also commanded a Statue to be erected, in memory of Prince Arethusinus, who had by his noble industry laboured a peace for the City.

The Inscription upon the Bases spoke in this manner.

Statues are the best Records for memory,
And this shall serve us for a Deity;
For Gods at first did but on earth invent
Morality, which mischiefs should prevent;
And Arethusinus did this City save,
When otherwise each man had been a slave;
Since all we know were guilty of the sin,
That pride and one ambition plung'd us in,
Henceforth we'll offer Incense to this Shrine,
And pray Orontes pardon for our crime;
Whereby posterity may learn to know,
The duty of themselves; us grateful show.

Whilft the glorious Court of Orontes was employed in thofe Triumphs that be-
longed to his conceived prosperity, Conderofus made not onely conditions with the
King of Egypt, to become General of his Army, in the Countrey of Pamphilia, but
with thofe Forces prefently marched towards the frontiers of Syria: When he
was encamped, he ſent defiances to Mazarinus, and the Queen Andromida, and alſo
gave intimation to Damafcus, to caſt out many Libels and Papers, ſcandalous to the
Government of the Kings Council: Although Conderofus appeared yet at too far a di-
tance, to do much hurt to their perſons and proceedings, nevertheleſſe it was thought
convenient, to give as much ſtop to his infolency as was poffible: To this purpofeit
was decreed, that the Kings General called Turinus, ſhould with all the Royal Ar-
my advance towards the quarters of Conderofus: In theſe Troops young Aſcanius
would needs march alſo, whose nature was much more addicted to Martial Difcipline,
as I ſaid, then to Court dalliancies, however his Beauty claimed the greateſt preroga-
tive could be imagined, in the Academy of Love: After this, both Orefes the Kings
Uncle, and Pentheſelea, the Sifter of Conderofus, were ſtrictly charged within a few
dayes to avoid the Town.

The greatneſs of Pentheſelea's heart would not at all ſuffer her to ask pardon for her rafhneſs, much leſs own any manner of love to the Prince Aſcanius; though her private diſcourſes would oftentimes acknowledge his perſections; however it was thought ſhe was ſorry to be banifhed the Town, as much for that particular, as any other of what nature ſoever: *Tis true it cannot be denied, but that her for-tunes, and other excellencies of nature, merited the addreſſes of any Prince of Asia to her perſon.

Thus I ſay, the affairs of Syria remained; Orontes gallantly triumphing in his brave
City of Damafcus, whilft of the other ſide Conderofus made his compacts with the
King of Egypt in his Country of Pamphilia, to vex and undermine the Syrian Minar-
ey:

chy: These Transfactions gave sufficient conveniency to Hyacinthia the Queen of Lydia, not only to consider her own particular concernments, but to bethink her selfe also of thofe promifes she had made her bafe Brother Candalus, when she was entertain-ed at his Houfe in the Forreft, whereby he might be again eſtablished in his poſſeffi-ons: To which effect, she became an earneſt interceſſour to her Royal Nephew Orontes, to recal Candalus into the Countrey; and by her powerful perſwafion, she not onely obtained his reſtoration, but upon his arrival, he was made one of the chief Commanders of Syria, notwithstanding he had been for many years banifhed, by the powerful endeavours of his mortal Enemy Philoftrus.

Although theſe ſucceffes and proſperities raifed the great Syrian Court, to the higheſt period of glory could be imagined, in the wavering opinions of the uncertain multitude, yet many of the better ſort of perſons, were ſtill ſomething fearful of the proceedings and intereſt of Conderofus; as well in regard of his own alliance within the Kingdom of Syria, as for that he had made a moſt ſtrict accord with Soraſtros King of Egypt, that no general peace ſhould be made without his particular ſatis-faction: To prevent all theſe threatening dangers, Orontes and Andromida, not onely commanded their general Turinus, with a brave Army to guard all thofe frontier places, that bordered upon the Countrey of Pamphilia, but gave order alſo, to have the people in Damaficus that were any way ſuspeſted to be of the fame ſaction with Conderofus, to be ſecured according to occafion, by ſeveral guards of Souldiers belonging to the Court.

Whilſt the State of Syria made theſe proviſions, for the better defence both of the King and Kingdom, one Meleander a valiant Myſſian Commander, came ſudden- ly to the Palace, that was deſigned for the particular accommodation of Hyacinthia, upon notice given of his arrival, he was preſently brought to her preſence: After he had kiffed her hands with ſomething a ſorrowſul countenance, and performed other ceremonies belonging to his own duty and her dignity, with tears in his eyes he deſiver himself in this manner: Madam, ſaid he, as I muſt needs blame my own want of courage, to appear before ſo wife a Majeſty as your ſelf, with ſuch humane ſor- rows and diſtraſtions, that you now ſee me exprefs, which I would have onely attri- buted to the weakneſs of my natural imperfections, rather then prove diſheartnings to any of your company; ſo of the other ſide, knowing your vertuous minde, to be fully ſ furnished with every heroical faculty, neeſful for your Eſtate and Dignity, I rather chufe my ſelf to be the relater of the unfortunate ſtory I am to tell, then employ any perſon (how near your truſt ſoever) to be my Deputy in this unwilling office.

The Queen, however ſhe ſeemed to entertain the expeſtation of the relation, with a kinde of a pale and trembling countenance, not knowing what his words any way intended, yet confidering the company that was about her, eſpecially thofe of the Syrian Nation, whom ſhe was unwilling ſhould be testimonies of her troubled fear, told him, that as ſhe knew ſhe was born a great Kings Daughter, and married to an- other of the fame rank and quality, which were ſufficient motives to keep her from all dejeſtion and poornears of ſpirit, ſo did ſhe hope the immortal Gods would com- ply ſo far with her truſt and confidence in their mercies, as not to ſuffer her to fall in- to thofe inconveniences (by what diſaſters ſoever) that might either prejudice her own faith, or deſtroy their Worſhip in her reſolutions: wherefore ſhe bad him go on according to his intention, in letting her know the worſt truth he could tell in any kinde, either concerning her ſelf or Husband, if at all it was neceſsary to be related, for the benefit of Lydia or Myſſia; and the rather, as ſhe ſaid, in regard ſhe knew him to be a Souldier, that was acquainted as well with profitable counſels in times of peace, as with eminent dangers in accidents of war: Meleander having received theſe encouragements from the Queen reſolutions, which appeared alwayes to be mingled with a conſtant and noble fortitude, after he had for ſome ſpace wiped his eyes, to give the freer paſſage to his words, and alſo paſſed a time for the bet- ter recollection of his memory, in thofe paſſages that were to be related, he ut- tered this diſcourse, that ſeemed to taſe more of a ſad gravity, then to aſſect any

Nn 2

way

The Princess Clorias

PART III.

way eloquence of phrase or language: With this confidence then be pleafed to know great Queen, laid he, that as soon as *Arranus*, our great Lord of *Myffia*, had received your commands, as also being encouraged from other intimations of the Syrian State, to raife Forces for the Kings releafement, then and ſince detained a prifoner in his Kingdom of *Lydia*, (which is now in a manner reduced totally under the power and jurisdiction of the Senate) he prefently affembled together, not only his own friends and kindred, but made this ſpeech to the great council of the *Myſſa* an Nation.

If the confideration of our Princes captivity, with the miferable ſeparation of his family from his prefence: If the injuries done to Gods and men by his oppreſſion, be not motives of ſufficient force, to perſwade our allegiance to his ſervice and affiſtance, yet let the very honour of our Countrey at preſent call us to action: ſhall our Records in after times ſpeak the ſhame of our Nobility, becauſe ſome would be over-rich, and powerful amongſt us? Is it not already too great a blemish to our Kingdom, that *Euarchus* for a ſum of money hath been ſold to his Enemies, without any attempt of his friends, to ſet him free from his reſtraint and confinement? What may the glorious people of *Syria* think of our courages and fidelities, who hither-unto with confidence have employ'd us in their Wars, if we ſhall ſuffer our King to live a Captive without drawing one ſword in his defence and vindication? If we lobe *Syria*, we forego our beſt gain and ſupport, and wanting a Prince amongſt us, where is the luftre of our ſelves? The barren mountains of *Myffia*, you know can not ſuſtain the people, without conſtant relief from more fruitful Countreys; if we ſuffer *Euarchus* to be deprived of his Crown, whole poſterity claims an intereſt in the Blood of mighty *Orontes* King of *Syria*, what hopes ſhall we have more to be entertained either in his Court, or by his Kingdom? Without which of neceſſity we muſt also be loſt in the opinion of other Princes: May we not remember what plenitiful benefits this poor Countrey received, during the glorious Reign of *Euarchus*, and what prejudice we have ſuſtained, ſince his honour and dignity have been eclipsed by other powers and authority: Ah curſed be the time I ſay, when firſt the *Myſſian* people gave ear to the enchantments of our ſaſtious Prieſts, ſupported by the envious and covetous ambition of thofe ſew Nobility, that onely for their own private intereſt, would enthrall all our Liberties; and render us contemprible ſlaves to thofe, that will never truſt our fidelity, or value our actions: Or ſhall our own ſaſtions, lacking a head to govern us, make way for a general Conqueſt of the whole? Tis true, ſome fools among us are perſwaded, to become equal ſharers in the Government of the rich Kingdom of *Lydia*; but how that crafty Senate can be ſo couzened by our fancies, having neither the power to compel them, or wifdom to proteſt our ſelves, I do not underſtand? Countrey-men, I ſay, let us firſt redeem our loſt credits, before we we flatter our hopes of governing others. To this purpofe the readiſt way is, preſently to raife an Army in all *Myſſia*, either to redeem *Euarchus* liberty, or gloriously to end our lives in the vindication. As this Madam, I may ſay, was the ſubſtance, if not the particulars of *Arranus* ſpeech; ſo did moſt of the Company without any contradiction approve of his advice; but in the interim *Argylius*, whole endeavours had ever been to contend with all violence, againſt the ploſperity of the Royal Family, went preſently to the ſaſtious Prieſts of our Nation, and told them, that if the *Myſſians* did begin a new war with the Senate of *Lydia*, upon any preſentions whatsoever, the whole Countrey would not onely be endangered by the contention, but themſelves of neceſſity muſt forgo part of their new jurisdiction: After they had received theſe impreſſions from the information of crafty *Argylius*, they began publickly to vent both their ſpleens and ſuſpicions, againſt the endeavours and inſtentions of *Arranus*, inſomuch as he was conſtrained, not onely in the generall to forbid their frequent declaration to that purpofe, but finding the heat of their paffion was no way to be tempered by mild ordinary admonitions, he cauſed two or three of their principal Agents, to be openly puniſhed for their contempt and want of fidelity, both to himſelf and their King; although this ſomething allayed the ſury of the reſt, yet *Argylius* and *Lycius*, who as it ſhould ſeem, were not to be perſwaded, to any conformity

277

mity with thofe, that intended any good to the King your husband, so underhand con-
trived their defigus with many Officers in the new Army, that as they got their chief
creatures to be put in places of command', so not a few of the reft of the Captains,
that weree neceffarily to be employed in the ſervice, for want of others in our Na-
tion of their profession; either by money or inſinuations were corrupted, to prove
unfaithful in their truſt. As with theſe uncertain, though numerous Forces, we
were conſtrained haſtily to march unto Lydia, leaving our other Souldiers to follow,
as they ſhould be leavied, in regard we were expected to raife the Siege from before
Cleofa, where Farezius remained; so had not Arranus made many dayes journey
into the Countrey of Lydia; (being alſo in every place betrayed by the common
people, whoſe affections notwithstanding at our entrance we eſteemed ours) before
he was encountered by Hercrombrotus, Lieutenant General to Farezius, and in that
Conflit with a far leſs number routed and overthrown; inſomuch as the whole At-
my was left to the mercy of the enemy, ſince theſe traytors that had been put in
command by the power and perſwafion of Lycius and Argilius, were so far from
looking upon their own honours, or Euarchus imprisonment, that they bafely yield-
ed up their perſons to the hatred and contempt of the Lydian people; who in a moſt
cruel and diſgraceful manner, led them with the General in triumph into the great
City of Sardis; where for the preſent they are to expect ſuch other uſage, as the
Senate of Lydia ſhall decree, towards their further puniſhment: But my ſelf and
ſome few others, finding that both Fortune and Treaſon had been againſt our pro-
ceedings, retyred with all expeditioa again into the Kingdom of Myſſia, either to
bring a new ſupply to the reſcue of our Countrey-men, (many of them being yet di-
ſperſed over the Territory of Lydia, or eſſe to make ſome head in our own Countrey,
whereby the better to withstand the practices of the contrary faction, that we ſup-
poſed would be over-prevalent after this unexpected overthrow: here Meleander
ſtopt.

Although the Queen ſeemed very much troubled, by her walking up and down the
room, many turns without ſpeaking one word; yet at laſt looking up at the Hea-
vens, as if the ſomething reproved the Gods concerning her misfortunes, or rather
as it might be thought implored their affiſtance for the future, the bid Meleander
again go on in his diſcourse. Meleander being thus enjoyned, added this relation
to his former. After my retirement into the Kingdom of Myſſia, ſaid he, with thofe
ſattered Troops, that had freed themſelves from the ſarprife and purſuit of the ene-
my, we encamped beyond the great River, that gives rather ſecurity then bounds to
our chief City of Lampſacus, with intentions not onely to gather more Forces, to
march again into the rich Kingdom of Lydia, but alſo to be able to contend if there
ſhould be occasion, with the deceitful practices of Lycius and Argilius, who we
knew would be ready to take all advantages to deſtroy our power and the Kings in-
tereſt: Thus we ſlood armed for ſome few dayes as well to expect the event of things,
and to try the constitution and affections of the people; in the interim ſending our
deſires to Argyliaus, which was to have his affiſtance for a new expeditioa.

However our meſengers quickly brought back this return, that as they found the
multitude were wholly governed by the actions and diſcourſes of ſome factious Priſeſt,
that onely aimed at the continuance of their own authority; so were they affuſed
from good information, that Hercrombrotus with the beſt part of his Army, was al-
ready marched into Myſſia, intending within a very ſew dayes to be perſonally at the
City of Lampſacus. Hercrombrotus was no ſooner entered the Countrey, but Aray-
lius met him on the way with ſuch a humiſtity, that affuſed him of his own fidelity to
thoſe deſigns he intended, concerning the abſolute peace and quietneſs of both Na-
tions; and to this purpofe, the general Asſembly of the whole Kingdom was pre-
fently appointed to appear at Lampſacus, where not long after ſuch decrees paſſed,
as not onely diſanuſ'd all the proceedings of Arranus, but command was ſent unto
us, and our Forces, either to lay down arms and ſtand to the agreements of each
Kingdom, or eſſe undergo the hazzard of another overthrow, by theſe Troops that
Hercrombrotus had conducted out of Lydia to that purpose. When theſe propoſi-
tions

tions

The Princeſs Clorſa;

PART III.

tions were signified to our ſmall and inſtant Army, many varieties of opinions in an inſtant appeared amongſt us; ſome defined rather to dye fighting, then any way yield to terms of this diſhonourable nature, ſince we had not ſo much as the choice, to dispute our own conditions in what kinde ſoever, but were rather implicitely to truſt the agitation of our mortal enemy Argylius, whom we knew intended no way to pleaſure any of the Kings party; others again by degrees withdrew themselves from our company and affiance, as believing we would prove ſo obſtinate in our ſolutions, that they might accidentally be involved in the deſperatenefs of our affairs, ere they had ſecured their perſons and eſtates, by ſome treaties of ſubmission and agreement: I perceiving theſe laſt thoughts to poffeſs the moſt, and not having ſufficient confidence of the reſt, Argylius ſaction over-powering the greater part of the Army, ſuddenly retired from the Camp with a ſew other of my friends, fearing ſome plot eſſe might betray us unawares, before we could in any kinde provide for our own ſafeties: To this purpofe we ſheltred our perſons in the more hilly parts of our Countrey, until we ſhould finde a better opportunity to raſe new Forces, whereby again to contend with the Kings enemies; in the interim we underſtood that Hercrombrotus and Argylius meeting daily in ſecret conferences, it was in the end concluded between them, that however Hercrombrotus was perſwaded to withdraw his Forces out of the Kingdom of Myſſia; yet it was defined by Argylius, that he ſhould leave ſome few of his Troops behinde him, the better to enable both himſelf and his ſaction to contend againſt the Kings party in the Countrey; however it was much doubted, with what inward thoughts and intentions he made this requeſt: But now Madam, that I have made your moſt pious and ſacred ears acquainted with this fatal and moſt unfortunate ſtory, I muſt again preſume upon the invinciblenefs of your heroick courage, ſo far as to ſhut up the whole diſcourse with the relation of a Tragedy not to be parallel'd. Although again the Queen put on ſome kinde of amazement in her looks, at this preadmonition, as not being able to make the laſt conjecture what it ſhould be; yet after a little ſilence ſhe let him know, that as for ſome years paſt, ſhe had been acquainted with nothing but misfortunes, that differed not much from the worſt traſedies, in which the Gods had, as ſhe ſaid, given her always a competent courage; ſo did ſhe hope ſtill by their aſſistance, to be able to ſuſtain what worldly croſſes ſoever, with ſuch a patience, that might not overmuch offend them; wherefore wifht him to go on boldly, ſince ſhe would be prepared for his relation.

Prince Arethuſius drew nearer to Meleander, by reaſon of this expectation, who being thus anew encouraged by the Queens words and demeanour, with a more confident countenance, he began in this manner. As Princes of noble extractions cannot, I ſee, be overcome with worldly accidents, they being onely intended by the Gods for trials of more inferiour people, ſo muſt your Majety be pleafed to know, that the ſtory I have now to tell, concerns the bravet perſon of our Nation, whole vertues however were not more eminent, then his death deplorable; ſince as he ſuffered for the maintenance of Eunarchus Crown and Dignity, ſo was the ſpleen of his enemies the more exaſperated againſt him, becauſe he not onely proved faithful but valiant in deſpight of all malice and cruelty: Gallant Monteroſus, ſaid he, muſt be the ſubject of my diſcourse; and with that taking a Handkerchief out of his pocket, he humbly deſired pardon of the Queen, in that the interpretation of his tears of neceſſity gave ſome ſtop to his relation: When he had wiped his eyes, and alſo pawſed a ſhort ſpace, being as it were a little out of countenance at his own paſſion, he profecuted this diſcourse.

It hath not been I ſuppofe, unknown to the world by ſome written relations, that this brave man for ſome time, kept the Field in the Kingdom of Myſſia, againſt your enemies, rather by his undaunted courage, then with confiderable Forces. In all which, how many acts of ſingular valour and true fortitude he performed in his own perſon, ought rather to be admired then any way disputed, by his greatest oppoſers; neither did he deſiſt from the proſecution of his ſuccesſs and fortunes, until the Kings exprefs Commands (his Royal Perſon being then under the absolute juridiction

on of the *Myffian* Army, for the better progres of his own affairs) caufed him un-
willingly not onely to lay down Arms, but to retire himselff into Forreign parts,
where he remained for fome space in obscurity, expecting ſtill new employment from
the various accidents happening daily both in Lydia and *Myffia*: At laft the over-
throw of our great Army, under the conduct of *Arranus* coming to his ears, he ha-
ſted from the Countries of *Scythia*, with ſuch ſmall Forces as he could ſuddenly
make: After his arrival in *Myffia*, finding not onely all our hopes loſt by the pre-
vailing powers of *Argylius*, againſt the Kings party and intereſt, he was conſtrain-
ed with ſome few of his friends, to enter upon rather deſperate then probable at-
tempts, to keepe life in our cauſe, whilſt other affiſtances could be procured from
more powerful Nations: However he did not prevail in his endeavours according to
his deſire, yet he marched in deſpight of all his enemies, unto the fight if not very
walls of our chief Town of *Lampſacus*, and near that place, whether ſo decreed
by the Gods, for the more glory of his ſufferings, or whether the too much preci-
pitation of his own valour, cauſed him to be too forward in the attempt, of a ſud-
den he not onely fell into an unfortunate Ambuſcado of the enemy, whereby his
whole Forces were diſperſed and overthrown; but himſelf after he had endeavour-
ed ſome honourable eſcape, whereby to perform more fortunate actions for the
Kings ſervice, was unhappily taken prisoner with ſome other of his neareſt friends:
When *Argylius* and *Lycius* were informed, both of the encounter and the ſucces,
they preſently gave order for his ſpeedy conduction to the City of *Lampſacus*; where
alſo he was ordered to be brought in a contemptible and diſgraceful triumph:
Againſt his entrance into the Town at noon day, they cauſed a numerous company
of people to be affeſbled together, as it were onely to behold, and deride the ſpecta-
cle: When the common executioner had bound both his hands behinde his back, and
placed him without any ornament or covering at all upon his head, in a vile Cha-
riot ordained for that purpofe, (the Hangman in the interim, riding in a ridiculous
manner upon the fore horſe) they brought him through the ſtreets of *Lampſacus*, as
far as the Town-houſe: The great Councel of our Countrey being there affeſbled
to behold his miſeries, with the higheſt indignation their pride could put on for his
diſgrace and affiſtation: As ſoon as he came before theſe uncompaſſionate Judges of
his life, they not onely called him Traytor to his Countrey, and pernicious to the
Gods, but preſently commanded the Executioner to put him to death in the face of
the multitude, with what ſhame could be deviſed, notwithstanding his birth, quality,
and courage, merited at laſt, thoſe cirumſtances and reſpects, which before that
prefent, had never been denyed any of the Nobility of the moſt inferiour rank.

To this purpofe after he was conducted through the market-place, to a Gibbit of
of ſo extraordinary a height, as if they intended him a ſpectacle of wonder, as well
to the birds of the aire, as to the people upon the earth, they inſantly ſpoiled him
of his apparel, and then drew him up by the neck, to the uppermoſt part of the Gal-
lowes, where he remained to the amazement and horrour of the people for many
hours, until ſome few of his friends, with the affiſtance of the multitude, as it were
over glutted by the cruelty, in deſpight of that guard, which was appointed to be
the ſurveyors of his execution, took down his body from the diſgraceful Theatre of
death, committing it preſently to the funeral piles, notwithstanding the prohibitions
of his mortal and inverterate enemies: And this Madam, is the full period of what I
have to relate, concerning the ſtrange, if not unhappy fate of this excellent and al-
moſt unparallel'd man.

Meleander having thus made an end of his relation, the Queen in a certain kinde
of melancholly ſmil'd, demanded of Meleander, what was more to be done for her
Husbands ſafetie and deliverance, ſince neither tears nor dejeſtion at the preſent,
could further their affairs, much leſs remedy *Monterofus* in the future.

Truly Madam, replied Meleander, the beſt counſel I can give is, either to ſolicit
the State of Syria for new ſupplies, whereby to vindicate the Honour and Dignity of
the King your Husband, as a necessary conſequence also belonging to the proſperity
of the Syrian Government, or else that my Lord *Arethufius* your moſt noble and
hope-

The Princes/ Gloria ;

PART III.

hopeful Son, may with his Fathers permission, take upon him the Crown and pre-
sent Government of Myſſia, by whose personal countenance (I make no doubt) but
all the Nobility, if not moſt of our common people, being inclinable as you know
to have a King amongst them, will contribute their best endeavours for the eſtablish-
ing again of Monarchy, both in the Kingdom of Lydia and Myſſia.

The Queen made no answer at all to Meleander, but being informed at the instant,
that Orontes the King with Andromida his Mother, were newly defended into a Garden,
to take their usual recreations, commanded Meleander to wait upon her self
and her Son thither: whereupon presently opening a large Belcone, that directed a
passage into those walks, where they met with the Royal Troop, the Queen of Lydia,
with a few majestick tears that accompanied her expressions, used this language
to Orontes and Andromida.

If the Gods be determined ſaid he, that all monarchy ſhall perſh in popular
ruines: nay, if vertue it ſelf muſt be abolished from the face of the earth, by the pre-
dominate power of injustice and cruelty, I can yet ſcarce be perſwaded, that the wife
maximes of the Syrian Government, grounded upon the deep count Councils formerly of
great Philoftros, can be so ſoon blown away from the remembrance of this moſt glo-
rious and yet fortunate Court; and the rather am I of this opinion, for that the late
actions of Conderotus are fresh ſtill in the memory of all the people: certainly his
transactions afford ſufficient consideration to avoid the like dangers, when the ſpar-
kles themselves, that proceeded from that fire, are not yet totally quenched in this
horizon: It may easily be conjectured, from whence the ſtirs and combuſtions in this
great City of Damascus, have had their original, ſeeing the Rebels of the Kingdom
of Myſſia, have had ſuch prosperous ſucces: can it be thought, that the private en-
deavours of winning of one Town after another, is of that consequence to the
eſtablishment of this great Monarchy, as those more ſolid Councils, that prevent
aſar off the dangers that belong to Royalty in the general, when popular ſactions are
ſuffered to increaſe in neighbouring Kingdoms, without ſtop or prevention? Is it
poffible that Euarchus ſhould loſe his Crown, by the endeavours of his own Sub-
jects, and not Orontes be concerned in the fate of ſuch prodigies? Can it be imagi-
ned that Conderotus doth harbour lower intentions in his ambitious boſom (being in-
flamed with ſo high a courage) as not to attempt the fame period of affairs in Syria,
as the leſs valiant and powerful Argylius hath already actually compassed in the
Kingdom of Myſſia? as I may ſay without any fear to be ſuppressed, ſince as yet
Orontes hath ſcarce declared his diſlike of his actions, either concerning the injuries of
King Euarchus, or Hyacinthia his neareſt Kinfwoman.

As the Lydian Queen was fartherROCUCING her diſcourse in this violent manner,
Mazarius finding her complaints moſt touched his own proceedings, as being the
chief perſon in authority, began (however accompanied with ſome complements) to
reprove her intentions, not onely for her overmuch paffion in the delivery of her for-
rows, but that ſhe did open her ſpleen in too publick an ſsembly, which might, as
he ſaid, preoccupate the opinions of the people of Syria, to the Kings prejudice,
when as their mindeſs were not yet ſufficiently ſettled towards peace and quietneſs,
neither in the great City of Damascus, or in the other Dominions belonging to
Orontes's Government.

This admonition was ſo far from allaying the juſt diſtempers of the Queen, that
ſhe told Mazarius boldly, as ſhe observed in his diſposition, a certain inclination to
favour her enemies, ſo was it apparently evident to all the Kingdom of Syria, in
whofe good and welfare ſhe had a principal intereſt, that his principles were the one-
ly reaſon, that continued the War between Soraſtros and Orontes, which for the pre-
fent diſtaſted and grieved almoſt all the Countries of the leſſer Asia, only to main-
tain the intereſt and jurisdicſion of his own family and ſaction: This language and
discourse beginning to heat in this ſurious nature, Andromida the Queen, not only
gave a ſpeedy ſtop to their farther diſputation, but after ſhe had underſtood the re-
lation of Myſſia, taking Hyacinthia preſently apart from the reſt of the company,
endeavoured to perſwade and paciſe her the beſt ſhe could: Moſt dear Sifter, ſaid
ſhe,

The, as I cannot sufficiently express my own grief for your misfortunes, in which not
only I and the King my Son, but the whole State of Syria are involved; so of the
other side I must delire you to confider, how at prefent all our affairs are in so uncer-
tain a condition, that it is not poffible as yet to afford you that affiftance we intend,
which the Gods I hope within a short space will grant in some convenient meaſure:
to this purpose you may remember, to take away every ſupp'cion from your thoughts,
how that we have not onely the great Soraſtros for our mortal enemy, but the faction
of Conderoſus within the bowels of our very Kingdom, as a vigilant advaſary, both
to oppofe our proceedings, and fet up his own intereſt; and the rather is his ambiti-
on to be feared, because Orontes is not yet absolutely in a capacity to govern, by rea-
ſon of his age; wherefore little affurance can be had of his Subjects fidelity and obe-
dience to his Title and Commands: Besides you cannot but think, as the Kingdom of
Syria, was never yet ſufficiently furnished with Shipping for its own defence, there-
fore leſs able to contribute to your deſigns, that needs as you know a naval power of
great ſtrength, ſince your enemies are pientfully provided in that particular; so muſt
we endeavour before we can build upon any attempts of invasion, to contract ſuch an
amity with the people of Cyprus, that may render our endeavours ploſerous; which
I muſt tell you you cannot yet with any probability be effected, in regard of thoſe flirs
that have lately, ſo much incombered and weakened the Forces and Power of our
State, in that they will not be made confident of our eſtablishment, without ſome
better conjecture of affairs within our own Dominion; who are people that muſt be
bought to the King your Husbands affiftance, meerly by the force, either of money
or intereſt, neither of which deſects we can any way ſupply, in regard not onely moſt
part of our revenue, have been obſtructed, and in a manner all our treaſure ſpent;
but theſe late unhappy differences between us and our people, occafioned by reaſon
of the Kings want of years, have made his Subjects disobedient to moſt of his Com-
mands. Laſt of all I pray be perſwaded, that if we ſhould exaſperate the Lydian
Senate, before we are either better provided, or other Princes are resolved to joyn
firmly in the intention, of fetling Euarchus again in his ancient right, we might endan-
ger their taking part with our preſent enemies, perhaps to the fatal overthrow both
of your and our deſigns; when as of the contrary, if your Son Arethuſus, whilſt
we have leaſure better to paciſe our affairs, take upon him the pretention of the
Kingdom of Myſſia, as your meſſenger from thence Meleander ſeems to intimate,
during his Fathers imprifonment, he will be able fully to taſe the affections of the
people of that Nation, whilſt we in the interim ſhall underhand, endeavour to con-
tribute to his advantage, without any prejudice thereby contracted to our ſelves or
affairs.

This advice I give you as a Sifter and a Queen, without any ſiction or diffimulation
in my own thoughts, as I expeſt the favour and affiftance of the immortal Gods,
concerning the prosperity of my own Son Orontes.

Hyacinthia after she had remained some time in a deep muſe, as it were confidering
and weighing Andromida's words and feeming affection, at laſt with a certain kinde
of gratitude, that appeared to have been perſwaded by Andromida's expressions and
her own reaſons, she returned her this anſwer.

Most noble and vertuous Queen (said she) although the Gods ſhould intend an absolute
end of the Lydian Monarchy, and in that period ſhould intirely bury all the glory due unto
the living Family of Euarchus, yet muſt my ſelf ever acknowledge thoſe just obligations,
which your bountiful favours have beſowed upon my condition, (since I came into this
Court, the place once of my birth, and more real being: And for my unfortunate Children,
whose crimes notwithstanding do not render them defervedly unhappy, I can but vow them
ſacrifices to death, rather then any way prove deficient in courage or fidelity to the Syrian
Empire. As theſe ſhort Declarations I hope, may ſufficiently perſwade your wifdome and
goodneſs to an entire belief of our intentions; so of the other ſide, I can no way doubt of your
performance, when a convenient occafion ſhall be offered to that purpose; in which poſſure I
muſt constantly remain both confirmed by your promises, and praying for Andromida's
proſperity.

Oo

These

The *Princefs* Clorïa;

PART III.

These expressions on each side, soon parted the two Queens to their several lodgings: *Hyacinthia* with her Son, presently after (advising with *Meleander*) af- fembled together their chief friends, not onely of the Kingdom of *Myffia*, but al- so of the Lydian Nation, where after a long and various consultation, it was at last resolved, that Prince *Arethuſus* with all expedition should make a journey into *Myſ- ſia*, as well to try the affections of that people, as withal to take upon him the Crown and Government of that Territory, if the Nobility should prove any way defirous to entertain the design; the rather for that as he doubted not, but that his Father would be willing enough to the enterprize, being fully perſwaded by *Meleam- der*, that ſuch a resolution, was the ſole means left to redeem both the Kings Crowns and Dignity.

According to this determination, within a very few weeks the young Prince, ac- companied by *Meleander*, *Dedalus*, (who had been Governour in the Island of Crete) and gallant *Crefes*, took their leaves of the Court of *Syria*: In prosecution of which journey, as they travelled through the Territory of *Sidonia*, having ſent the other company belonging to the Princes train, to finde out more commoditious paſſages, both for their horſes and luggage with *Dedalus*, and *Meleander*, *Arethu- ſius* and *Crefes* would needs viſit a delightful Valley, that was fam'd by the people of the Countrey, to exceed in beauty, the conſe crated vale of *Tempe in Greece*: They arrived near the place, about the hour of nine in the morning, when *Phoebus* had not yet enflamed the Firmament, with the ſurious agitation of his golden Cha- riot, when turning about upon a hill, to contemplate the rarity of the Countrey, between two equal though barren Mountains, they might behold a winding Plain, as it were circumſcribed by natural Rocks of either side: This delicious Meadow, was not onely adorned in ſeveral parts, with dainty groves of wood, that appeared both luxurious and even, but a moſt clear river Serpent-like, ſeemed to entangle all thede delights, that the eye could poſſibly take notice of; however I may ſay in ſuch a modeſt manner, that convenient plains were left of either side, of ſufficient capaci- ty, either for building of Altars to the Gods ſervice, or to perform other rural ex- cerciſes towards the recreation of the Inhabitants: It was a long ſpace that they dwelt upon theſe beauties, or rather remained in them, by the ſtrength of their wifhes and imaginations, until at length they might both hear and ſee, a company of brave Hounds chafe a ſeafar ſtyger, from off the tops of the neighbouring Mountains, followed by many Huntſmen all in green: As this gave, as well cauſe of further expectation, as preſent delight to the young Prince, ſo was it not long, be- fore his eyes were entertained at a nearer diſtance, with the proſpect of a Lady in Nymphs attire; her fair hair partly flowing about her shoulders, by reaſon of her neglect ſul though becoming drefs, accompanied alſo by many others of the ſame ſex, with gilded ſpears in their hands, who made haſe towards a paſſage, as they imagined, with an intention to give the beaſt interruption: But at laſt the Savage Creature, being eagerly purſued by the Dogs, and not able any way to avoid that beautiful Ambuſcado, he was conſtrained to yield his life, as a ſacrifice, both to their pleaſure and triuſmph; and this ending the ſport, they all went to an ancient and brave Caſtle ſeated upon another hill, which ſeemed to view, if not absolutely com- mand, the whole Valley of delight.

As the Prince and *Crefes* kept themſelves ſilent, whilſt their thoughts were buſed in contemplating this pleaſant proceſſion, which continued until the whole company was incloſed in the Caſtle, ſo afterwards ſmiling one upon the other, at the strange- nefs of ſuch an unexpected adventure, they resolved as Knights Errant to deſend in- to the Valley, to enquire after ſome intelligence, that might give their curioſities a competent ſatisfaction: Upon their diſcent they wondered to ſee, how the natural Rocks in many places, being ſur ſhed with clear and ſweet Fountains, could con- tribute ſo much pleaſure for ſo long a ſpace, without hindering at all, either the beaut- ty or the commodity of that green paſturage, lying upon the Banks of the winding River; beſides the water was bordered with flouriſhing Trees of that nature and growth, that notwithstanding they ſhaded, yet they troubled not the ſtream.

283

stream in any kinde; at the bottom whereof was easily to be perceived the yellow gravel, that appeared like some golden mineral, to enchafe the criftalline element, rather by art then nature, whilft the two fides seemed to be enriched by green Emerauds: The many Altars in thofe Groves, confusedly disperſed in a manner every where, smoked with perfumes and ſacrifices, that gave also a charming content to the ſcent, as well as the reſt did to the eyes: But the Prince, however his youth had reason to be taken enough with thſe delights of the earth, yet his curioſity being more ambitious of ſatisfaction, he made haſte towards the end of the Valley, expecting to meet with ſome perſon, that would inform him to his minde of all particulars: He and Crefes had not travelled many furlongs, but they beheld a fair Temple ſtanding by the River ſide, which at a nearer diſtance, appeared to be built of ſundry coloured ſtones, however ſupported on the outward ſide, onely with pillars of Marble, the portico being framed of Porphire: When they came to the place, the Priefts were performing their noon ſacrifices; ſo that fear of being too great interruptions of their devotions, they entered into a certain Grove adjoyning to the Temple, expecting the finishing of their religious exercife: In the miſt of the Wood, there was erected an Altar, to be ascended by many ſteps, and confecried as it ſhould seem to the Goddeſs Diana, for that her Statue was placed upon the Table: They had not ſpent much time in viewing ſome things belonging to the Altar, before they might perceive an aged perſon in a certain kinde of religious habit with a handſome youth, who came on a flow pace, in regard the old Prieft was reading in a book with much attentivenefs, whilft the boy carried in his hand a lighted Torch: As the Prince and Crefes deſired anew, to be ſatisfied in this other adventure, ſo did they conceive the beſt way to have the full knowledge of what they intended, was to give them no manner of impediment for a while, either by diſcourſe or otherwife, until they ſhould have absolutely ſinſhed all their devotions: To this purpose with their horſes, they retired at ſome diſtance behinde a large Tree, that had compaſs enough in its bulk, to ſhelter them from diſcovery: When the Prieft came near to the Altar, he prepared with a moſt grave modeſty, all the neceſsary materials belonging to the ſacrifice; after which he kneeled down before the Statue of Diana; then made his prayer to her and the reſt of the Gods; in a low and ſilent manner: which ſinſhed, he took the lighted Torch out of the boyes hand, and ſet fire to the victims, his eyes being all the while attentively ſixed, as if not onely his actions, but his very thoughts were purely intended to no other period then the Heavens.

This ended, with ſome other Ceremony belonging to his ſunction, he was by the youths affiſtance divelſed again of thofe Ornaments uſed in the ſacrifice; when going a little aſide, he made a ſew other ſhort ſupplications, and then prepared himſelf for his return, which cauſed Arethuſus and Crefes ſuddenly to ſtep out from their private ſtation, and meeting him on the way, the Prince ſaluted him with this language, whilſt he in the interim appeared ſomething amazed at the unexpected en counter.

Father, ſaid he, although I hope my intruſion at this time, hath not been much prejudice to your devotions, nevertheless by the rules of morality and civility, I conceive my ſelf obliged to make ſome apology for my intention, and that is coming by the accident of travel into this delightful and heavenly vale; I muſt deſire your affiſtance, that I may again be ſet right in my way, if not be further inſtructed by your knowledge and courteſe, in thofe rarities I have ſeen ſince my arrival: 'Tis true, I muſt confess I have been formerly made acquainted, with the natural pleafantneſs of this Countrey of Sidonia, to whose principal Town and Haven I am preſently going, to embark my ſelf for a ſpeedy tranſportation to other parts; ſo that if my curioſity may not ſeem too great an impertinency to your better consideration, I ſhould be moſt willing alſo to carry along with me, not onely the true understanding of this delicious habitation, but who might be the many young ladies we ſaw in the morning, chafing of a wilde Tyger over thſe bordering Mountains, with their intentions for this course of life they ſeem to ſeXAſſe.

Oo z

The

The Princess Gloria;

PART III.

The Priest after he had returned the like salutations to the Prince, with other civil and fitting complements, he told him, that as he would first lead him to a more convenient place of repose, before he began any story at all, since the noon season at present seemed to afford small conveniency in the open air for discourse, so would he without any difficulty, according to his desire, furnish him with his best knowledge both concerning the Countrey, and the parties he mentioned.

They had not gone together much above two furlongs through the Woods, whilst the youth in the interim lead the Princes horfe, but that they beheld the delightful prospect of a most subftantial building, the structure being of white stone, smoothly wrought in every part, however more pretending to conveniency and expense, then to magnificency and richneſs; the whole Fabrick incompaſſed a large Court paved with flat stone, in the midft of which was rather a pool then a fountain, for that neither statues, or ſcarce any workmanship of curioſity were to be seen, onely certain pipes of lead seemed to convey the clear water therein contained, to the feveiral offices of the houſe, whereby the more commodiously to over-flow the whole, for the better refreshment of the inhabitants. At the gate the Priest informed *Arethufsins* of all this, ſince it was prohibited for any man as he ſaid to enter further into the place; in that onely proſeve veſtal Virgins kept the posſeffion to themselves upon strict rules: He told him further, that himself was the chief Priest that offered to the Gods the common sacrifice in the view of thofe holy women, who at ſuch times gave their personal attendance, performing their devotions through an Iron-grate.

After this he conveyed him to his own appartament a little diſtant from the gate; where being entered, the old Father prefently called for wine and ſome fruits, which in truth were excellent in quality, though not abounding in quantity; which were only provided for the Priests private collation.

When they had made an end of this refreshment, *Arethufsins* being as defirious of his promifed information, as haſty to be going towards his intended journey, the Priest began his relation to this purpose.

Sir, ſaid he, I muſt not detain you too long with many circumſtances concerning what you have defined, ſince they might perhaps too much prejudice your defigns of haſte and expedition; wherefore you may be pleafed to know, as ſhortly as I can well deliver my thoughts unto you, that the chief Lady and Miftrifs of thofe young women you mention, was named at her birth *Pentheſelea*, however ſhe hath now taken upon her the denomination of *Athalanta*, a Lady in like manner once accompanied by other Virgins of the fame years, as a Huntreſs in the pleasant Valley of Tempe, and other places of the fruitful Countrey of Greece: As *Pentheſelea's* Mother dyed in bringing her into the world, being the ſecond Wife to the Father of one *Canderofus*, and Sifter to *Oreſſes* our now Kings Uncle, ſo did ſhe leave her the ſole inheritrix (according to the laws and cuſtoms of *Syria*) of a moſt plentiful fortune in theſe parts.

This *Athalanta* or *Pentheſelea* no ſooner was made capable by her years of Court-breeding and entertainments, but our Queen *Andromida* ſent for her to her own Palace, as well in regard of her fortune as her quality; there ſhe remained, as I may ſay, rather under protection both for her perſon and eſtate, then any way at her own diſpoſe, until her ſpirit increaſing with her age, not onely made her thoughts covet ſome eminent match, belonging to Sovereignty, but in the interim to defire violently the juridiction of her own Lands and Endowments, though the Laws of our Kingdom did not yet ſeem to grant her the privilege: She received an anſwer to theſe two particulars, that as the King and the Queen did reſolve upon the firſt occasion, to provide her the moſt nobleſt Husband in *Afia*, ſo for her fortune (which could not be diſpoſed of by her ſelf, until ſhe ſhould come to ſome competent years) they would put it into the hands of Prince *Oreſſes* her neareſt Kinfman, to be by his care and affection, preferred in all things for her advantage: Although theſe anſwers for the present ſeemed rather to quiet her ambition, then fully to ſatireſe her minde, yet finding that neither of theſe promiſes were performed according to her expeſtation, ſhe began by little and little (as ſhe grew into more years) to quarrel with the

the Court proceedings; infomuch as at last she received from Andromida, some appa-
rant reprovements, if not otherwhiles many underliand affronts. Nevertheless all
thefe petty inflammations lay buried upon the matter, in a kinde of supposed obfu-
rity between perfwaction and other divertizements, until Conderofus her half Brother,
began to caft about flames of Rebellion, throughout the whole Kingdom of Syria ;
wherefore Athalanta having received double inſtigations (if not encouragements) to
proſecute her exaſperated discontent, both againſt the Queen and her Favourite ; of a
fudden flew from the Court to the City of Damascus.

In this poſture ſhe remained for ſo long time, as Conderofus endeavours prevailed
againſt the Kings party; but he being driven out of his Countrey, however ſhe
hath dives times ſince been earneſtly invited to Court, with an abſolute promife of
the abſolute forgiſenſs of all her diſaffections; yet finding her Uncle Oreſtes will
not be won, neither to any manner of obedience or compliance, as long as Mazarius
Queen Andromida's Favourite governs the whole affairs of the Kingdom, ſhe hath
choſen rather to live in her own Territories like a Huntrels, amongſt other Damsels
of the Countrey, then to bend her thoughts to any manner of agreement with the
Court; which was the occafion and onely reaſon you found her in that poſture this
morning, chafing a wilde Tyger over the mountains; and the ſport being ſinſhed,
belike ſhe is reſtited into her own Caſtle that you ſaw feated upon the Hill, having a
pleaſant profit over this delicious Valley, not to be parallel'd again, I believe,
through the whole Countrey of the leſſer Aſia; ſometimes notwithstanding ſhe
uſeth to defcend into theſe lower parts, to viſit this Cloiſer of veſtal Virgins, that
was firſt built by her Mother before her death, as the Temple without the Grove by
her Father, for the entertainment of certain holy Priefts, who are obliged daily to
offer Sacrifices to the immortal Gods for the founders: And this, gentle Sir, is the
belt and trueſt relation I can make.

Truly Father, faid Arethuſius, as I cannot but acknowledge my obligation to your
favours, for the courteſies I have already received; yet I muſt again upon the fame
ſcore of humanity, deſire a further information, concerning the cauſes of Oreſtes
prefent diſaſttes, whereby he came at the firſt to contradict the Conrt proceed-
ings.

What I can ſay of that ſubject, replied the Priekſt, is, that two reaſons are given
for the diſcontents of that Prince the Kings Uncle; the one proceeds from that Ma-
zarius the Queens Favourite, laid the imprifonment of Conderofus upon the procure-
ment of Oreſtes, after that by order of Court he was again releaſed; the other for
that the Queen would not entertain a friend of his eſpecial recommendation, to
ſucceed in the places and employments of Mazarius, when he ſeemed to the publick
view of the world, to be baniſhed out of the Kingdom of Syria during his life:
though for my part, I rather attribute his retirement, to a certain kinde of wilſull
uncertainty in his own nature, ſince as I have heard, Mazarius ever endeavoured to
give him as much reſpectful content as was poffible, though now being pre-occupa-
ted with a contrary opinion concerning his aſions, (meerly by the perſwafions of
ſome perſons about him) he becomes inflamed againſt his perſon, with a certain kinde
of obſtinate conſtancy, not to be removed in his nature, by any manner of endea-
vour whatsoever.

These diſcourſes being ended, Prince Arethuſius understanding alſo that the Pa-
lace of Oreſtes was in his way to the City of Sidon, without many circumſtances, but
only a civil and ſhort thanks for his entertainment, took his leave of the Priekſt, as if
his haſte diſpenſed with all other uſual Complements: The Prince and Crefes being
both mounted again upon their Horſes, having not travelled above a quarter of an
hours time, towards the beaten Rode way, e're Arethuſius told Crefes, that not-
withstanding his Attendants might with ſome impatiencty, expeſt his arrivall that
night, where he had appointed to lodge, yet he had ſo far changed his reſolutions for
the preſent, by reaſon of the Priekſts relations, that he was determined to viſit his
Uncle Oreſtes Houſe, to try whether or no he could perſwade him to any Court-com-
pliance; if not, at leaſtwife, to forget in part thofe affronts he conceived he had re-
ceived

The Princeſs Clorua;

PART III.

ceived at Damafcus, either by the Queens disaffections, or her Favourites greatneſs:
It was not much above an hour before fun-fet, when Arethuſius arrived at his Uncles
Castle, where preſently mounting the ſtairs, (because he had a desire the better to ſur-
prize him in his retirement) he found him feated in his Dining Room, one leg over
another, with a Book in his hand, on which he ſeemed to read very attentively; ſo that
he was almost upon him before he perceived any body: Although Oreſſes were a little
confounded, when he beheld his Nephew, yet at last being better recollected in
his thoughts, he not onely gave him thofe kinde and loving ſ respects, belonging
to his quality and his own affections, but in a more particular manner then
ordinary, enquired after his affairs, with the occasion of his preſent journey into
thofe parts.

Truly ſaid Arethuſius, as a viſit to your ſelf, (whom I ſo much honour and eſteem)
had been a ſufficient cauſe, to have perſwaded my reaſon to the voyage, without any
other deſign whatsoever, ſo of the other ſide, not to lay all upon the ſcore of my ob-
ligations to your perſons and vertues, I am at preſent making a ſpeedy journey into
the mountainous Countrey of Mjſſia, where I am promiſed by the aſſiſtance of the
Nobility, and many others of the ſame intereſt, to be elected King amongſt them, by
my Fathers conſent, or at leastwife ſhall be able to procure the raſing of an Army,
for my Fathers advantage, if not releaſement out of prifon, where he is now detain-
ed by the power and tyranny of the Senate of Lydia: At theſe words Oreſſes ſmiled,
which being over he told him, that he wondred how he could be perſwaded ſo far as
to think, Mazarius deſigns in putting him at preſent upon this enterprize, was for
any other end, then to remove his perſon out of the Kingdom of Syria, whereby
both himſelf and Queen Andromida his Miſtrefs, might be the more conveniently
freed from his importunities; Arethuſius was ſomething troubled at this reply, in
regard it took off ſome confidence from his thoughts, concerning his preſent expedi-
tion: Notwithſtanding it was not long before he returned him this anſwer; Uncle,
aſid he, although the malicious praeſtifes of the world, ſhould never ſo much confipre
againſt my fortunes, as the cruel deſtinies have hitherunto done in my Fathers quar-
rel, who eſſe could not have been deſtroyed, by the improbable endeavours of a ſew
of his moſt contemptible Subjeſts; yet I am determined ſill, to procure my ſates,
until I either compel them to become more favourable, or my ſelf prove the laſt fa-
ciſe can be offered to their malice.

Oreſſes being much taken with his Nephews reply, preſently took him in his arms
with theſe expreſſions; I muſt conſeſ, aſid he, the Gods do more then injure bra-
very and juſtice, if they prove not altogether propitious to ſuch attempts, wherein
I promife for the now diſgraced Oreſſes, if he ever come again into authority, to be
powerfully aſſiſting in thofe deſigns: this gave occasion to Prince Arethuſius to be
more particular with his Uncle, concerning the chief reaſons of his diſcontents.

Truly Nephew, aſid he, the extraordinary favour of Mazarius, (by whoſe means
not onely all the Princes of the blood in Syria are deſpised, but our young King Orau-
tes altogether adulterated, both in his education and converſation, when as ſcarce
any perſon of worth and quality, is ſuffered to come near his preſence) is the prin-
cipal cauſe of my diſtaste, who in the interim keeps the world in troubles and com-
bruſion, whereby his Faſtion may be eſteemed the more conſiderable, towards the
advancement of the women of his Houſe and Family, that are daily preferred in
marriage, to the greatest matches of the Kingdom of Syria: For if once a generall
peace were made throughout all the Countreys of Aſſia, there is no Prince but would
hold it a ſupream diſhonour to his condition alſo, not to draw his ſword in your Fa-
thers quarrel, being now onely hindred in that particular, by the preſling neceſſity of
their own affairs and concernment.

As many ſuch like diſcourſes paſſed that night between Arethuſius and his Uncle,
ſo the next morning very early, both himſelf and Crefes parted from the Castle, with
an intention again ſpeedily to finde out the reſt of the Company; but in the way
the Prince began this diſputation with Crefes.

Crefes, aſid he, although I am determined to procure my purpòſes, for the re-
demption

demption of my Fathers liberty, with what violence and successe the Gods will give
me leave; yet considering those relations that have been made unto me, both by my
Uncle Orefes and others, I cannot but something doubt the real affections of Maza-
rius, and so consequently those of Queen Andromida, which if not effectual, must of
necessity destroy my defigns concerning the Myffian Nation, whither we are now
going; the people for the most part having as we suppose, their chief dependency
upon the Court and State of Syria: Wherefore I must tell you Creces, said he, that
either the world is extreamly mistaken in this particular, or those messengers that
have been formerly employed from the Countreys of Myffia into Syria, did not
faithfully execute the pretentions, for that in the very height of all such transacti-
ons, my Father was not onely betrayed by Argylius and Lycius, when he was made
believe the contrary, but since this act of treachery and dishonour, (what hopes fo-
ever have been given us) we have found most of the Nobility still averfe to our good :
Witness the late unparalleled act of cruelty, shewed in the death and destruption of
brave Monterosus, who of all others belonging to that Nation, hath shewed himself
most faithful to my Fathers service, which being well considered in every circum-
stance, I cannot but conclude, there is cause enough of jealousy, concerning both the
intentions and proceedings of Mazarins with the Court of Syria, notwithstanding
those glorious expressions they have continually offered to our ears, however never
performed to our benefit in any kinde, but as you fee I must still be forced as a most
unfortunate Prince, to depend upon this miserable uncertainty, having little or no
other refuge in the world, capable of entertaining my hopes, much less subflance
to maintain my person, which is the reason onely, that now we are about to under-
take a voyage, as desperate in the execution, as hazzardable in the event, since we
shall fight against affured enemies, without being affured to be affilicted by constant
friends. When Arethusus had delivered thus much of his inward thoughts, pro-
ceeding from those discontents, he had had the night before with his Uncle Orefes, Cre-
ses returned him this answer: Truly, my Lord, said he, as it is something a difficult
matter to resolve what were best to be done in these dangerous enterprizes, when
you are to put your Royal Person totally into the hands of people, who have alrea-
dy proved both false and unkinde to such a King as your Father, that cannot well be
parallel to his constant love to his own Countrey-men; so of the other side, if I
should say nothing at all for your farther satisfaction, you might perhaps interpret
my intentions not real enough for your service: having weighed the confequences, I
shall rather chuse to hazzard my opinions in the censure of others, (who perchance
may not be of the same belief) then hold my peace, when perhaps I have most reason
to speak, since actions once performed cannot again be recalled by any industry,
and at the greatest advantage may be hoped for, can but fall out competently to
our minde.

To this purpose I must say, that nothing can be esteemed at present more pretious
to be conferred then your own safety, since upon it depends both your Fathers secu-
rity, and your Friends fortunes, and what certainty will be had of either, if you pre-
cipitately expose your own person, not onely in some fort to the known malice and
power of your workt enemies, but to the instability of an inconstant multitude, who
for the most part do but act according to the dictates of a few factious Priefts, that
as you know must have their own ends and ambition, to be in the first place confider-
ed, before either your right, or their Countreys honour: Besides the difficulty of the
work we are to undertake for the Kings advantage, having yet no Prince or State to
joyn with us in the attempt, we are to make upon the Lydian power, that hitherunto
hath been ever too hard for the Myffian Forces, when best united in an offensive or
defensive war: Nevertheless, I will not deny, but if you be assured of the fidelity of
all the Nobility in the general, the Priefts depending upon them, and the people upon
the Priefts, some successe may be hoped for according to your defite, in regard of the
many discontents in the Kingdom of Lydia, by reason of the Kings opprevions, and
the Subjects sufferings: However my opinion is, before you absolutely resolve to
go in person into the Kingdom of Myffia, (especially for that you seem something
to

The Princess Clorïda;

PART III.

to suspect the reality of *Mazarinus*) you first make a voyage into the Island of Cyprus, where young and valiant *Narcissus* now governs, whose affection to your cause you cannot doubt, in regard of the love he bears that unparallel'd Lady your most fair and vertuous Sifter, by whose Council and assistance, you may better procure your affairs; not only for that by his means, you may be furnished with convenient shipping for your purpose, but also in regard that place is most proper, both to confer and agree, upon some terms and conditions of certainty, with the Gentry and Nobility of *Myffia*, that have a minde to venture their lives and estates in your service; whilst in the interim, *Dedalus* may be sent to endeavour some enterprize upon the affections and undertakings of the people of Crete, who in the generall (as we are informed) seem to be much discontented (if not exasperated) against the fortunes and prosperity of the Senate of Lydia; neither in that Island want there many *Myffians*, both by birth and deires, that will be ready to engage with your self, and their own natural Countrey-men, in any probable way of gain or advantage. *Crefes*, said the Prince, after he had made an end of his counsel, I thank you for this affectionate advice, since I know the motives proceed from a foul inflamed to do both my self and Father service; yet I must tell you, however we cannot resolve any thing absolutely in these particulars at present, for that neither *Dedalus* nor *Meleander* are at this accidental conference: Besides we must leave in part as you say, the direction of our affairs, to young *Narcissus* in the Island of Crete, whose love to my Sifter *Clorïda* (as you think) is a sufficient engagement, to render him ours as well in interest as power; withal his afflirtance must be fought of necessity, in regard the Kingdom of *Syria* is at this time (for ought we can fee) engaged in a lafting war with the *Egyptians*; which Kingdoms seem not now to contend, so much for glory and Empire, as whether *Mazarinus* or *Conderosus* shall govern in the Court of *Orontes*: Although *Crefes* were well enough pleased at these expreflions of *Arethufs*, because they feemed to have a sufficient confidence of his own fidelity; yet he could not chufe, but fetch two or three lighs at the remembrance of the Princesse *Clorïda*'s beauty, which inwardly he adored exceedingly in his thoughts; however his discretion taught him better rules, then either to train his ambition after such chimeras, or discover his paflion to any, whereby to advance his own love, or destroy hers to *Narcissus*, by any endeavour whatsoever.

These manner of discourses, made them for some time take no notice of the riven and dispeopled Countrey, through which they palt, until at last the Prince with more observation, asked *Crefes*, what were the reafons of so much devaftation, differing as he laid so exceedingly from the other fruitful Countreys and places of *Syria*? What else, replied *Crefes*, but the cruel and unfortunate effects of the continued war, between *Orontes* and *Soraftros*? in regard thefe patrs lie upon the Confines of both their Dominions, that renders it subject upon all occafions, to the mercilefs Laws and incursions of barbarous and inhumane Souldiers, who often make inrodes from *Lycia* and *Pamphylia*, belonging to the King of Egypt, into this part of *Syria*; as of the other fide the *Syrians* not feldom vifit thofe Territories, and ſo interchangeably take Towns one from another, according to accidents and opportunity; whilst in the interim the Countrey people are not only made miserable by thefe contentions, but their very Landlords (by reaſon of extraordinary Taxations) cannot receive their Rents, whereby to be able to maintain a Port anſwerable to their births and callings.

The Prince anſWERED him, that the condition was very unfortunate, when neither fide in the end could gain by the bargain.

And this, faid he, at the prefent, renews to my memory, the consideration of the Kingdom of Lydia, brought into the fame ſtate and condition by the unruly ambition of a few perſons, whose intollerable covetouſneſs at the firſt, joyned with their violent deſires, to come in places of offiſe and command, envying the prosperity of my Father and his Kingly Dignity, have broken all the Laws both of God and man, onely to change that manner of Government, which could never be mended, ſearce equalled through the world in its conſtitution.

And

289

And yet replied Crefes, the people are still so blinded with their extravagant conceptions, that however they are sure to be brought into the most absolute slavery can be imagined, (be who will Conquerours) they feed their fancies and hopes with obtaining in the end such a liberty, as shall render their thoughts and imaginations fully satisfied: Certainly said Arethusfius, as the vulgar must needs have some other hidden aims in their intentions, then barely the envy and hate of Monarchy in the general, so of the other fide it is most probable, that their Counsellors and Directors cannot also be without other particular designs, concerning their own profit and advancement, since it is likely their senfe and desire onely of the common good, (as they pretend) carries not their actions and thoughts to such vio-lencies.

Truly, replied Crefes, I do not finde them such mortified people, as the first Heroes were in the beginning of the world, since there may be noted in their dispositions, not only extream avarice almost past all example, but also such a melancholly pride to predominate in their natures, that they in a manner spight all eminency in others, that are not of the fame quality and faction, which renders them for the most part cruel and unjust beyond meaſure: And if I may descend to more particulars, I shall fay, that as the common people of Lydia at the first took part with the Senate, in opposition to the Kings authority, onely to be poffeffors of their Landlords Eſtates, without paying any Rents or duties for them, being made believe they should be- come of equal eſteem and power with the greatest perſons; so now though Rulers themſelves, having ſuſciently made uſe of the peoples aſſtance, towards the com-passing of their own ends, which was absolutely to govern as they pleafed, begin abſolutely, not only to caſt off the vulgar importunities, but endeavour by all the violent wayes can be imagined, to leap into other mens fortunes how unjustly ſoever: And this in ſumme is the whole ſcope of their designs, let their pretentions of Reli-gion and Reformation be what they will.

Although I am easily perſwaded, said Arethusfius, that theſe are the principal ends and designs of moſt of the Senate at Sardis, yet my youth and experience have never yet (to my remembrance) been made acquainted fully with the cauſes, that either loft my Father his authority amongſt the vulgar, or made so many of the Nobi-lity and Gentry take part at the first with the Senate, without which it had been un-poffible in ſo ſhort a ſpace, to have parted him from his juridiction.

Truly Sir, replied Crefes, as I muſt impute a great cauſe of the ills, to a certain kinde of untoward predomination of the fates, by which the actions of men may be fometimes governed, beyond any power of reſistance; ſince if the King your Father had ever got the leaſt intire victory over his enemies, during all the time of his con-tention, he had not been now a prifoner; ſo if I may ſpeak either my thoughts free-ly, or deliver without smoothing the opinions of other perſons, ſome other reaſons in part may be given alſo for his reſtraint and misfortunes: for when the Court of Lydia, enjoyed a prosperity almost beyond all example, the Nobility and Gen-try of the Countrey, were ſo far from receiving ſatisfaction for their ſervices and duty, that many of the petty Courtiers, not onely apparently contemn'd and derided their attendance, both in a ridiculous and uncivil manner, but in their own particulars, were ſo given to cheating and covetouſneſs, that ſcarce any ſute of Law could be proceeded without their ſolicitation or ſatisfaction: This I muſt needs fay, extreamly alienated the hearts of the better ſort from the Kings parti-cular, however himſelf, was no way guilty or privy to theſe corrupt and insolent practices: And yet theſe ungrateful men in a manner were the first, that quitted the Kings ſervice and intereſt, upon his declining condition: The next overſight committed in the Government it ſelf was, that the King was put on to lay new im-positions upon the people, without being prepared with a Royal Army; or at leaſtwife furnished with competent Troops of Souldiers, to be ready in all occafions, to ſup-preſs their disorders and insolencies; ſince it is unpoſſible but by ſuch means, either to make them pay what may be demanded, or to reſtrain their violences in the gathering of the money: beſides, ſomething of theſe late disaſſections, were conceived to pro-

ceed

P p

The Prince's Clorias

PART III.

290

ceed from the pride and indiscretion of the *Flamines*, with other arbitrary Judges, who rather went about to determine caufes, in a high way of Court-Prerogative, then according to right and indifferency, concerning every mans due and condition, according to the CULTOMS, and Fundamental Laws of the Nation.

By this time it being almost fun-fet, and the Prince finding it not probable they could overtake the reft of the Company, since the Town where they were appointed to lodge, was at something a far distance, as they had been informed by the old Priest, he resolved to retire into a small Village not many furlongs from the place where they then were: being entred into one of the houſes of that scattered habitation, and finding it very barely furnished with all manner of commodities, towards his entertainment, notwithstanding he pretended himself to be but onely a private Gentleman, travelling towards his own Countrey; whilft *Crefes* was providing meat for the Horſes in an out-building, he asked the people many queſtions concerning their preſent poverty and apparant miſery: Truly Sir, faid one of them, as in the general we may thank the Gods, and our own fates, that have placed our habitations under ſo unfortunate a Region, ſo in the particular, muſt we impure our sufferings to two caufes: The one to the war ſo unhappily begun between *Orſames* and *Soraſtros*: The other, in that not many years ago, ſome of our Countrey, not being either able or willing, to ſupport the burthen of our continual taxations, gathered the people together in a warlike maner to reſift thate officers, that were ſent to raife and collect the money; which not proving ſuccesſul according to our intentions, we were not onely quickly diſperſed by multitudes of Souldiers, but other new impoſitions laid on our Perſons and Eſtates; inſomuch as our ſmall Revenues, will ſcarce defray the neceſsary expence and charge of our ſlavifh condition; and to that purpofe cannot keep our own children in our houſes, but muſt be forced to turn them into the world at a competent age, to ſeek better fortunes, in that a certain proportion of payment is alſo laid upon each head in the family, which doth amount to more, then any one of us can well gain by any labour or industry at home. But faid the Prince, we hear theſe payments will now quickly ceaſe, in regard of the abſolute intention of a general peace, between theſe two mighty Kings of *Syria* and *Egypt*: The Gods ſend it, faid the maſter of the houſe, however this hath been the common talk for this many years, without any effects at all according to our hopes, and deſires, whilft in the interim we do not onely ſuffer as you have been already told, but in regard our Countrey lyes upon the Confines and Borders of both the Princes Territories, we are in a manier continually troubled with the quartering of unruly Souldiers, that not ſeldom upon their parting from our habitationſ, deprive us of all we have, or can procure for many years afterward, which is the occafion, that keeps us ſo ill furnished of any kinde of commodity, that may give entertainment to ſtrangers and travellers: Furthermore, by the very Laws of this Nation, the Boors are not permitted to eat any Fowl; and no Grapes in a maner being planted in theſe parts, we cannot give that ſatisfaction to thate of the better ſort as we deſire: Theſe were items ſufficient, to perſwade the Prince, to be contented with what pripaſions they could ſuddenly provide; which was a few Eggs fryed together in a pan over the fire; and for their drink, either they were to be ſatified with clear running water from the next Fountain, or else with a certain kinde of sweet liquor preſt from excellent apples, abundantly growing in all the Countrey of *Sidonia*: After *Crefes* and himself, had made an end of their delicious ſupper, they were willing to be made acquainted with their places of repofe, that as they imagined, would be nothing inferior to all the reſt of their entertainment; and truly it proved ſo indeed, for the room where they were to lodge, was as near the earth as possible nature could place it, whilft the open windows received the freeh air from the pure heavens, without any oppofition at all.

In the morning, after they had rewarded the Countrey people according to their own bounty, they took their leaves of the poor Cottage, and within two dayes ſpace arrived at the ancient Town of *Sidon*, where again they met with their company, who could not but ſomething wonder at the occafion of ſo long a ſeparation, though they

they thought it not manners, particularly to enquire after those adventures, which the Prince had designed and commanded for his own pleasure; nevertheless it was not many hours, before he himself made both Dedalus and Meleander acquainted with the difficulties he had had with Crefes in the journey, proceeding (as he said) from the intimations, he had received from his Uncle Orestes, which had made him fall back a little from those resolutions he formerly intended, when he parted from his Mother the Queen at the City of Damascus, until he could by better demonstrations be affured of the affections of the Nobility of Myssia; upon whom of necessity would depend the success and prosperity of that journey; they could not chuse but approve of the reasons, and so confequently it was concluded, that the Prince should first visit the Island of Cyprus, unto which place presently might be summoned, many principal persons of the Myssian Nation, not only to confer about his reception into their Countrey, but to provide carefully, being there, for his security: as it was determined in the first place, that Meleander was the fittest man to be sent into the Kingdom of Myssia to this effect, so was it again held absolutely convenient, that the Queen Hyacinthia, should be presently advertised of the reasons of the alteration; which Meleander himself undertook in person to perform, and afterward by Land to prosecute his journey into Myssia, whilst in the interim, Arethusius, with his two servants Crefes and Dedalus, took shipping at Sidon for the Island Cyprus.

Upon Arethusius's arrival at Paphos in that Island, he understood that Narcissus the young Duke, was at the present employed in a dangerous siege, before the strong and rich Town of Salamnie, that seemed in some sort to rebel against his Authority and Jurisdiction. As this unexpected intelligence gave his thoughts some trouble, in regard of his own occasions, that seemed in a manner to depend upon the fortunate success and prosperity of that Prince, so after he had dispatched Crefes with Letters to Narcissus, to give him notice of his arrival in the Island, one day as he was walking for his delight by the Sea-side, accompanied by many Magistrates of the Town, he was informed by one of them in this manner, concerning the reasons that caused the present differences between the said Town and their young Duke.

My Lord, said he, as I shall not need to trouble you with the relation of that admirable story belonging to the loves, between Eumenes and the Lady Eretheria, our late Dukes Daughter, which may appear rather a Romance then reall in every particular, so shall I give you as near as I can a true account of our affairs, since the death of the old Duke her Father, and confequently the occasion of our present troubles and difcontents.

To this purpose your Highness must give me leave to say, that *Narcissus* being fettered in the Offices and Commands of his Father, by the feeming willing consent of the people of this Island, it was not long before they began notwithstanding in some sort, to change their thoughts concerning his person or authority, (but whether proceeding from the inconstancy of their own dispositions, or being incited thereunto by the late unhappy changes in the Kingdom of Lydia, I will not say:) so that after a peace was made with Sorastros King of Egypt, by which means, a free and flourishing Trade, was beftowed upon the Island of Cyprus, almost through all the known parts of the world; the Subjects were perfwaded wantonly to think themselves of a greater liberty of Government, then was any way convenient for the good and welfare of the Countrey, either in the general or particular. To this purpose the great and rich City of Salamnie being beftable, and so confequently moft proud, was the first place that made queftion of our young Dukes Authority and Jurisdiction; infomuch, as firſt privately, and after openly in moſt things they contradicted his will and commands, pretending that as now the *Egyptian* wars were absolutely at an end, and therefore no more need of a ſupream Governour over their Perſons and Eſtates, so might it be feared, that their Duke *Narcissus* in proceeds of time, with the help and affiftance of the Souldiers being wholly under his power, (though paid intirely by their purſes and industry) might be ſo far perſwaded at laſt

Pp 2

The Prince's Clorias

PART III.

to their disadvantage, as to convert their endeavours towards the creating of Narcissus, sole Monarch of all Cyprus, which was never enjoyed in effect by any of his predecessors: Besides they alledged, that already many of their ancient Rights and Privileges had been lately detained from them, by the extraordinary intereft and usurpation of their new Duke, whereas his Father had ever flewed himself only obsequious to their Command and direction, which made them again defire to be governed by the known Laws of the Countrey, or else some general Assembly to be chosen, and appointed to that purpose from amongst the people.

Although these things for some time proceeded but to disputes, without any action at all of hostility, yet *Narcissus* our young Duke, finding to what end tended their discourses, privately gave order to have moft of the Troops belonging to the Army, ready prepared for a sudden march, whilft in the interim he caufed divers positions to be lent by Commissioners to that great and rich City, with some kind of probability notwithstanding of a perfect reconciliation, since their chief objection was, that either *Narcissus* intended to be absolute Monarch of the whole Island, or else would ſpeedily deliver over the Government, to the power and jurisdiction of Orontes, great King of Syria, whom the people as much hated as their own natural Lord Soraſtros.

In fine, Sir, not to detain you over long with impertinent and tedious discourses, our Prince finding that he could not make or procure to himself juſt obedience from them, by reaſon of their turbulent endeavours and under-hand practices, ſuddenly with moſt of his Army, that he had for the preſent cauſed to be in a martial readines, ſurrounded their Walls, to their no ſmall amazement; as it should feem with an intention to recover that by force of arms, which he could not perſwade them unto by any fair means or entreaty.

But he had ſcarce time given him for this diſcourſe, much leſs to proceed farther, before they were both advertized, that *Narcissus* the Duke, accompanied by many of the Nobility of the Countrey, was not only come from the ſiege of Salamnie, having left the Army, under the Command of his Brother-in-law Eumenes, but was at the preſent marching upon the Sands, to give Prince *Arethuſus* meeting and entertainment; when *Narcissus* was within fight of the Prince, as if nature had inſtructed him in that reverence he was to pay his dignity, he cauſt himself from his Horle with ſuch a haſte, as easily demonſtrated what an humble heart, his intire affections to the fair Princes Clorias had created in his boſome: *Arethuſus* of the other ſide, obſerving every rule of civility, as well as considering the extraordinary need he ſhould have of Cyprus aſſistance, met him in the half way, where they both preſentely embraced, with ſuch ſeeming ties of love and friendſhip, as if a long continued acquaintance were but again to be renewed in their intentions, although never before they had ſeen each other.

Thus I lay in circling one another with their moſt noble Arms, at laſt *Narcissus*, as if violently inſpired by other divine considerations, again ſeparated himself from the Princes Courtſhips; where at ſome diſtance looking him full in the face, he uttered these words: Is it poſſible, ſaid he, that more then heavenly Clorias should be thus metamorphoſed into another humane ſhape, onely differing in the ſex and perſon: *Tis true, *Arethuſus* differed in reſemblance from his fair Sifter, no more then what prerogative a womans beauty might juſtly challenge above a manly proportion and complexion: he was tall, ſtreight, and graceful in all his actions, and he was lovely ſweet, and ravishing in every demeanor; ſo that the diſparity appeared but in those excellencies, that God and nature intended neceſſarily, to make as diſtinctions of their kindes, not giving much advantage to either over the other, whether in the true ſymmetry of parts, or the well beautifying of them; to render the whole not onely admirable, but perſect: Nevertheſleſſe, his Hair was entirely black, when as her dainty Curles were of a more declining condition, as if the preſidion of heat more governed in him, as a milder and convenient conſtitution in her: *Arethuſus* was apparalled for the greater luſtre of his perſon (in that his profession, for the future ſeemed to be altogether

## PART III. or, The Royall Romance.

ther martial according to his intention) in a plain Buff-Coat, neatly fitted to his body, which rendered his shape excellent to all the company, who beheld it with no small admiration. The habit was mixed between the Syrian and Lydian fashions, whilst he carried upon his head a brave Plume of white Feathers, that so corresponded with the black natural colour of his hair, which made the opposite tinctures appear, to be surpassing graces to one another.

As his Sword was hung by his side, onely in a short hanger, so wore he bandrick-wife a watchet Ribband athwart his shoulders, whereunto was fastned at the lower end a rich Jewel, containing the marks and ensigns of his order of Knighthood: Instead of a spear he carried in his hand a short Truncheon, that represented him to be a General of some Army, either in effect or desire.

Tis true, this large description need not have been, if the glory of a youthful Masjefty, were not a subject convenient for any pen or fancy: In fine, after sufficient complements paft of all sides, the whole company marched to Paphos, where many dayes were spent in triumphs and entertainments, until Arethus himself being weaied as twas thought with fewes, when realities were absolutely necessary for his condition, desired Narcissus, they might without any more impediments enter into consultations; neither was the Duke againft the motion, for that his own Army before the City of Salamnie, in some fort needed his overlight.

To this purpose, after they had spent some few dayes in private count Councils, with those friends they could moft trauft, either of the Kingdom of Lydia, or Ifland of Cyprus, it was concluded, that as Dedalus should again be sent into Crete, to try what party he could raife in that Countrey, in the behalf of King Euarchus, either amongst the Cretans or Lydians, to joyn with Meleander, that was gone for Myffia, to the fame effect; so was it also determined, that Narcissus should presently dispatch two Ambassadours from the Ifland of Cyprus to the great Senate of Lydia, to expoluate with that Council the caues, not onely of the Kings pretended injuries, but why also the Princes of Clorion his fair and moft vertuous Daughter, was in like manner detained under reftraint, notwithstanding her innocency, could not any way be sufpected of what crime he ever.

The two meffengers that were sent, were called Cratus and Zutphnion, who being upon the Sea together, for their transpportation into the Kingdom of Lydia, the water being calm enough for the conveniency of discourse, Cratus who was wholly for Narcissus, and so confequently extreamly violent in King Euarchus's behalf, entertained the time with this manner of language: I muft confefs said he, I cannot but wonder, why the great and now prevailing Senate of Lydia, should not be willing to yield to the propofitions we are to make unto them, for the restoration of King Euarchus to his liberty and ancient dignity? when as the contrary probably, will not onely bring upon the whole Nation at the beſt a miferable confusion, in regard of their many factions and diversity of opinions, but in time to come, muſt certainly involve the people, in a laſting and continued War, ſince all Princes of the like hereditary command and jurisdiction, cannot ſuffer the now King and his Pomerity, to be thus famefully outed of his poffeffions, by the unruly endeavours of his natural Subjects, though now their own troublous Wars, do not give them liberty and conveniency, for ſuch an expedition, as I may ſay, tending to the safety and prosperity in the general of themſelves: for otherwife the example will prove too dangerous a president in particular, to their preſent and future Governments and Dominions. Zutphnion with a ſmiling countenance, quickly returned him this anſwer. I do much more wonder, said he, that your conſideration ſhould want prefidents in this nature, when as your own Countrey the Ifland of Cyprus, not long ago in a manner did the like, with their natural Lord the King of Egypt, who contended for many years againſt his power and authority, (by the affiſtance of other Princes) until they forced him, not onely to quit all his Title and Intereft within thofe Territories, but even conſtrained him to conſeſſend to ſuch conditions, the people would beſtow upon him for his future quiet, left the contrary might have turned him out of more of his Right and Poffeffions: Wherefore I ſay, it is rather to be considered on our

The Princess Cloria;

PART III.

our parts, whether the converting of the Lydian State to a popular Commonwealth, would not better advantage our Island and Trading, then to suffer it still to remain an absolute Monarchy and Kingdom? for that as by that means, it would not be subject to look over us, with too much splendour and majesty, so should such a Government upon all occasions afford us a double security; the one in lending us aid when we should stand in need of aff assistance, againft any invading enemy, as in the other part, in corresponding friendly with our Merchants, by way of Trading and Commerce.

In my opinion, said Cratus, you are extreamly deceived in both these particulars; concerning the first, in regard that the equality of honour, when each should be deemed an intire Commonwealth, would occasion many differences, and contentions over all the world, about place and preheminency in trading and the like; for that as we should esteem our selves the more ancient popular State, so would the Lydians still value their Nation, to be of more dignity and lustre, not onely in respect of their vautneſs in Dominion, but alſo for that the people had been formerly governed by a King, not inferiour whilst he ruled, to the greatest Prince of Asia; which prerogative by way of honour and esteem, they would never certainly be willing to forego, however for their own advantages, they had altered the name of the jurisdiction.

The ſecond concerns commerce, either one with another, or both with other Nations; in which faculty, as we now of the Island of Cyprus, are reckoned too hard for all other Countries whatsoever, and at preſent furniſh the Kingdom of Lydia, with many of their Commodities, at better rates, then they can procure them otherwife, by reaſon they have ſuch multitudes of Gentry and Nobility, not at all given to trading, either by Sea or by Land, but rather live upon their Eſtates, and take their pleaſures in the Countrey: ſo if that Nation ſhould be changed to an absolute popular Governmeut, all forts of conditions for the moſt part, would remain in Towns as we do, and ſo by conſequence give themſelves to trading, to our apparent loſs and hinderance; eſpecially, ſeeing they are better furniſhed with commodious Havens then the Island of Cyprus, for the ſafety and conveniency of their Shipping: So that at laſt by this means, we ſhould come to make but equal benefit with them of the Seas, that in a manner now remains whole at our diſpofe; or be outed wholly perhaps of that prerogative, by their new increaſing industry in that particular vocatiſon: Whereas I ſay, if they retain ſtill a King amongſt them, we ſhall not need to fear ſuch a deprivation and obſtruction; for that all the Nobility, and moſt of people, will give themſelves to other imployments, in regard of ſo many different intereſts and conditions, incident to Monarchy and Kingly dignity, ſince the perſon of the Prince, muſt be attended and obſerved, rather in recreations and courtly deſigns of a more noble nature, then in trading and traffick, either amongſt themſelves or with other Nations.

A ſecond reaſon may be given, how that all Princes our neighbours, would become quickly jealous of the ſtrict amity and combination, between Lydia and the Island of Cyprus, not onely in regard of the multitude of ſhipping in either; but alſo for that ſuch flourishing prosperity, might endanger peoples obediencies in moſt Monarchies in Asia, with the hope of the ſame pretended liberty, and by that means be incited either to invade us with joypt and powerful Forces, or eſſe absolutely deny us the benefit of trading in all their Dominions, without which, we of the Island of Cyprus could not poſſibly ſubſilt, ſeeing that it is very well known, we are but the common porters of other Nations: But said Zutphnion, although your arguments are very ſtrong, to perſwade my belief to be of your opinion, yet I cannot but think, the Island of Cyprus being united in one Common-wealth, with the large and rich Countrey of Lydia, we might not onely become ſuch prevailing maſters at Sea, that all other Nations would be conſtrained, even to beg trading, if not affiſtance at our hands; but alſo would not know eſſe, how to vent their own native commodities: Besides, we ſhould by this means procure to our ſelves, the liberty of ſiſhing upon the Lydian Coaſts, which benefit we can ſcarce be without, as well to feed, as to ſet on

on work our people of the inferiour rank and quality: Well replyed *Cratus*, not-
withstanding thefe may be some motives, to perfwade a firm union between both Na-
tions, yet the inconveniency that would happen to our Infland thereby, cannot be well
conceived; and the rather, for that it was never seen, that two Commonwealths of
equal power and greatneſs, continued many years in a certain friendsbip and amity,
ſince not a few accidents would happen daily to let us at odds: Befides the continual
endeavours of all other Princes to that purpose, which probably muſt render the quar-
rel ſo unreparable at the laſt, that of neceſſity one of the two Countries, if not
both, ſhould perſh by the violence of the contention: But however ſaid he, you
know our employment at preſent, is grounded upon other deſigns, which is to treat
about the redemption of the King of Lydia; ſo that let us not any way frame our
thoughts and endeavours to any other purpoſes, much leſs to comply with his enemies
defires.

After this ſhort disputation between the Ambaffadours, it was not many dayes be-
fore they landed in Caria, and ſo by conſequence were ſoon conveyed to the great and
rich City of Sardis, where the Senate of Lydia kept their Asſembly: Within a weeks
time they were admitted to a publick audience, at what time Cratus in the Grecian
language made this oration.

Although we bring health and recommendation from the people of the Infland of
*Cyprus*, to the Asſembly of this Kingdom of Lydia; nevertheless, we cannot but
complain to ſee your Counſels, not onely authorized without a King, but the mildeſt
of theſe Princes that ever ruled your Countrey, at the preſent to be detained a prifon-
er, when as almoſt all the Nations of Asia, ſeem to remain ſcandalized, if not entra-
ged at the ſtrange example: Perhaps you will tell us, that it is againſt the laws of cor-
respondency, for neighbouring juridictions, to meddle with the actions and pro-
ceedings of each other; eſpecially when themſelves are no way concerned therein.

'Tis true, I muſt confefs, it hath not been the cuſtome of former times; yet of the
other ſide, when we confider what prejudice this preſident cauſeth amongst your own
people, and the general diftraction it hath made in the world, by way of commerce
and trading, give me leave to perſwade you to other confiderations, or eſſe to declare
our own diffiſaſtaction; for as in the firſt place it is to be doubted, what power you
have over your King, ſo in the next it is to be enquired after, whether you can pro-
perly be his Judges, be his pretended crimes never ſo obvious to mankinde, ſince no
ſuch conditions ſeem to be annexed to the nature of any Government: If his faults
be doubtful, his Tryal ought to be before an unintereffed auditory; and if he be in-
nocent in the fight of the immortal Gods, what prejudice have you done his perſon ?
wherefore if our endeavours may procure belief, and our words perſwade reaſon;
you ſhall endeavour to compound differences by ſome gentle Treaty, whereby he
may be won again to have confidence in your intentions, by which means you ſhall
more juſtly obtain your defires, to the perpetual felicity, perhaps of your Nation;
when as of the contrary, if you ſeſecut[e] this rigorous course with your King, you
ſhall diſtſaſte, if not amaze all the other Princes of Asia, of the like intereſt and dig-
nity, who however for the preſent, they may in ſome ſort ſeem to wink at your pro-
ceedings, in regard of their own preſſing occaſions, yet in after times, when the oc-
cafion ſhall prove more opportune, they will not onely hate you for your injiſtice,
but be afraid of your intentions, concerning their own particulars. I ſay, be your
pretenſions what they will, yet it is better to perſwade love and compliance from your
King, then to compel and extort conditions from his prerogative, ſince the one may
win his heart towards your particulars, when as the other will but force his perſon
and not his minde to your ſatisfaction, at laſt perhaps to the prejudicing of your
whole Nation, both by forreign invaſions and domestiſk troubles. When Cratus
had made an end of this ſpeech, they told him, that as they had no deſire to have any
difference with the Infland of Cyprus, but rather were ambitious to keep a friendly
correspondency with their Government, ſo of the other ſide, not at all were they
to be inſtructed in their duty, by any other Countrey or power whatsoever: Befides,
they wifht him to remember, but the proceedings of the Infland of Cyprus not many

years

The Princess Gloria;

PART III.

years since, with their natural Lord and Master the King of Egypt, which perhaps
might render them better satisfied, concerning their prefent transactions with their
Prince Euarchus: but however, Cratus offered to make some reply, they not onely
refused any more disputation upon that subject, but told him, that their own Coun-
cels, and not any words of another, were to direct the resolutions of the Lydian
people.

When the Ambassadours in this manner, were parted from the Senate, these fol-
lowing discourses and orations paffed in the Assembly, the firſt that spake was one
Fynus.

Although the Gods, said he, have given us innumerable victories, againſt that
would have oppoſed our deſigns, by reaſon of which in ſome fort, we may prefume
upon a future prosperity; yet if we ſhould now continue our Swords drawn in de-
fiance of the peoples liberty, when no enemy ſeems to appear to contradict our acti-
ons, we might not onely be eſteemed tyrants to the whole Kingdom, but divulge our
ſelves to have false intentions to all the world, in having at the firſt pretended to have
taken up Arms for our own defence, and the Subjects rights, and now when we have
overcome all thate difficulties, whereby every ſuſpicion is laid aſſeep, we ſhould till
proſecute wayes of contention and hoſtility, which certainly cannot be excuſed in
any kinde, ſince our King is now a prifoner amongst us: Wherefore ſeeing that the
ancient and laudible constitution of this Nation, will admit of no binding and juſt
laws to be made, without the free conſent of our natural Prince, whose misfortune
probably at prefent muſt make him agree to any thing we ſhall define, my opinion is
according to the propoſitions of the Ambassadours of Cyprus, we make new Addreſ-
ſes to Euarchus, whereby our actions may become the more juſtifiable to forſ foreign
States, as well as the better to ſaſtifie our own people at home, by which means we
may not onely be a great deal quieter in our thoughts, but the Souldiers by a well
ſettled peace, being disbanded, who begin already to be too insolent in preſcribing us
rules to govern by, the Subjects ſhall be altogether freed from their ſears and
taxations.

Scarce had he made an end of this oration, but another perſon of the contrary
ſaction in the Senate, roſe up from his ſeat in great fury, and uſed this language.

If this Senator, said he, that laſt spoke, had either honour in his diſpoſition, or
confideration in his thoughts, he would never have made motions so much to the At-
mies loſs, and the peoples diſadvantage; for we that have now Euarchus in our pow-
er by a juſt Conqueſt, ſhould again voluntarily become ſubject to his juridiclion, we
might again hazzard Lydia's liberty to another deſtruction, and rather by that foolish
pitty, firſt up his cruelty, to ſome fatal revenge againſt our perſons and poſterity, then
any way convert his will, whereby to auſſure us from further miſchief: No Gentle-
man, said he, let Euarchus inſtead of being again placed in his old Throre and Dig-
nity, to recover a new tyranny over our lives and fortunes, be brought ſuddenl y be-
fore ſome tribunal, there without partiality to give a juſt account, for thate offences
he hath committed, againſt the truſt that was commended to his charge, which in the
interim, the poor Souldiers may be rewarded out of his Eſtate, who have merited the
greatest trophies that any glory can produce.

After that this bold ſpeech was delivered in the Senate, which ſhewed there was in
the company, not a few of the fame intereſt, they for a pretty ſpace beheld one an-
other, with ſuch diſtracted countenances, as if they were ſo far from ſpeaking their
mindes, that they durſt ſcarce think their own thoughts, till at laſt one more valiant
or leſs considerate then the reſt, made this ſharp reply.

Truly, said he, as I cannot but note an unworthy terrour in moſt of this Asſembly:
however for no other eauſe as I conceive, then for that Violence rather spake, then
Reaſon diſtated; ſo on the other ſide, if I ſhould be now ſilent, when not onely Ho-
nour but Religion ſeems to ſuffer in a high nature, I could never ſaſſiſe my ſelf with
the omiffion: Wherefore in the firſt place, I do conjure the immortal Gods, to give
me at prefent ſome powerful eloquence, to perſwade your hearts to thate actions,
that are brave and honelt; and after that, I muſt also implore their affiance to
allow

allow you such resolutions, that may defend this Kingdom from slavery and op-
preffion.

To this purpose, Gentlemen consider I pray, if your wills be not altogether corrupt-
ed, or your Senſes out of their right ſtations, that a new treaty with the King, is the
only means to keep us from a miferable confusion, ſince without it, neither the fun-
damental conſtitutions of this Kingdom can be maintained, or we lacking thate juſt
rights, can claim any certain property in what we have: Why should we now be
drawn from our former resolutions, (at leaſt wife proſeffions) by any new intereſt
whatſoever ? which was rather to convert Euarchus, then to deſtroy our ſelves as
well as him, ſince by ſuch an inſconſtancy, we not onely proclaim our own falſhood
through all the Countries of Asia, but even lay open this very Kingdom of Lydia,
to a probable inſ invasion by other Princes, who could no more truſt our intentions after
this, then be in love with our actions for the preſent, in that there would be left no
hope to all people, any longer to be confident of our purpofes, when as they finde we
keep no manner of faith with our own King: Let it ſuffice I ſay that we have already
too much injured the Gods, by that ſtrong violence we have uſed againſt that autho-
rity, that firſt gave us power to aſſemble in this place, without further prejudicing the
Kingdom, by wanting the approbation of him, that hath in his perſon ſufficient
right, not onely to pardon us for all thate things we have done amifs, but may eaſily
by his willing aſcent, crown both our deſires and endeavours with a full and ample ju-
ſſification, whereby to render our poſterity happy in after ages, as our own perſons
for the inſant: It is true, we pretended at the firſt, a certain kinde of neceſſity for
our taking up Arms againſt our Prince, which however, being fully granted, accord-
ing to thate pretentions, yet nevertheleſs, when we ſhall now reſufe him to come un-
to us, having abſolutely conquered his obſtinacy in that particular, we cannot but too
much divulge our own hypocrifie to the world, if that motion ſhall not be entertain-
ed, ſince the late ſlaughters that have on both ſides been committed, were built upon
no other ground and bafis, correfpondent to our many proſeffions, as well private as
publick, which I conceive, if not prevented by more moderate proceedings, may in
after ages rife up againſt our actions to all eternity.

No sooner had he made an end of this general well eſteemed ſpeech, but many of
the contrary ſaction cryed him down with a kinde of furious violence: Some ſaid he
ſhewed himself a traytor to the liberty of his Countrey: Others that he was inward-
ly an enemy to the benefit of the Souldiers, who had ſo courageouſly ventured their
perſons, in the defence of the Senate of Lydia, neither wanted there a third ſort
that affirmed, that Euarchus had already bribed his intentions to his party and con-
cernments: which continued the whole aſſembly for ſome ſpace in a miferable conſu-
fion: But at laſt the noife being ſomethinſh appeaſed, one of the company with a ſad
countenace, and a cholerick brow, roſe up from his ſeat, and made this ſharpe oration
againſt him.

O you Gods, ſaid he, do the rights of Euarchus now again come, not onely in question,
but in competition with our religious endeavours, in which contefiation, we have made as
many deep pools of innocent and guiltlesſ blood, as would have drowned in a manner, all
mercy upon the face of the earth, from the very thoughts, much leſs hopes of men: for
my part I conceive, the breath of our complaints bitherunto, should rather have driven
our injuries into ſome remote place, to converſe onely with Tygers and Monſters, then to
be any more renewed to our diſadvantage, much leſs to be countenanced in this House, by
thate that until now, we deemed to be of our own party and interest. Muſt the expeſing
people after all their labour and expence, fall back another time under the loathſome yoke
of their former kundage ? did we not always aſſure their confidence, when they fought with
ſcars and wounds upon our ſcore, that the ſupreme jurisdiclion of this Kingdoms Govern-
ment, tightly appertained to their ancient inheritance, and now ſhall we unſay (when all
thoſe dangers are past) that no ſuch privilege belongs either to their perſons or condition ?
If needs we will have the ſame King and Laws, let us also put on other resolutions, and ſtill
keep on ſoot with a flavish patience, our old miseries and oppreſſions, since it is unpoſſible the
nature of Euarchus can be changed into more gentleneſs, when as the thoughts of his preſent
punish-

q

299

first, having given away their national right to the Predecessors of the King, which time and custome ever since hath confirmed, I do not see how we can any more dissolve that knot of obligation, then the people can again unchufe us, from having authority to fit in this place to make Laws: So that I say, it might be rather esteemed in us an impious madnes, then any wise providence, when we finde Euarchus would correspond with our intentions, not to entertain and embrace his offers with open armes, whereby we should hold those privileges obtained, in the view of all Asia, both by love and right, whereas of the contrary, we may perhaps be esteemed rebels to our Prince and injurious to the Gods, which opinion being created in the mindes of men, we can probably be neither safe from forreign invasion, or at home from continualfaction: Besides you may remember, with what solemn conjunctions never to destroy Monarchy, you envied the Myssians into Lydia to your affistance, when the Kings victories seemed totally, both to prevail and triumph over all your endea-vours, which again was renewed by many protestations, when after a long contention they were perfwaded, to deliver the person of their Prince into your hands and custody, being overcome onely by the double power of both Nations; all which being considered, let us either entertain this new treaty propounded with the King, or resolve to become greater slaves to some other jurisdiction, then ever he could have made us by any pretended tyranny: So shall we not only correspond with the Ambassadours of Cyprus in unity and friend-fship, but convert our Prince Euarchus to be confident of our intentions, whereby the Kingdom will become settled and prosperous: And last of all, we may hope to render the immortal Gods propitious in the future, to those things that shall any way concern our actions and affairs; which being said with tears in his eyes, he again fat down in his place to expect the event.

After this speech, one might have beheld, variety of changes in the countenances of the whole Assembly: some with chearful looks, seemed abundantly to approve of those reafons he had delivered in his oration: Others again appeared to be fomething doubtful, what might be the issue and event of their Councils, since they were fearful of the Souldiers determinations; whilft many of the contrary faction with fowre brows, threatened yet a hazzardable if not a fatal conclusion: however at laft after fundry other disputations (which had taken up the greatest part of the day) it was de-creed, forthwith to make new Addreffes to the King, whereby if it were poſsible, to end all contentions in loving and obedient conclusions, at leaftwife so pretended in the general, though many were obferved notwithstanding, not to clear the clouds of their inward discontents at theſe refolutions: To this purpole, the Priefts were com-manded to offer sacrifices, throughout moſt of the Temples in the City of Sardis that seemed to have the chief influence over the Kingdom of Lydia: Besides to add a great-er freedom and confidence to the intended Treaty, the Ambassadours of Cyprus had permission according to their deſires, to viſit the Princes Cloriamy the Kings Daughter, as pretending they had Letters to deliver her from Narcifſus Duke of Cyprus, whilſt in the interim Commissioners were nominated prefently to be ſent to Euarchus.

The Ambassadours upon their viſit fome dayes after, found Cloriamy in her own private lodgings where ſhe was confined: She was clothed all in white after the manner of the veſtal Virgins, not ſo much as one beautiful hair appearing, to adorn that handomneſs that nature had beſowed upon her; as if ſhe disdained any worldly ornaments, to become the ſadneſs of her condition, in regard of her Fathers appear-ing captivity: however ſhe wore upon her head a ſmall Coronet of Gold, to ſhow ſhe was not willing notwithstanding her many misfortunes, to wave thofe juſt titles that belonged to her birth and extraction: She had caſt over her inward apparel, a long vail of black Cypreſs to the ground, which afforded a kinde of a melancholly profit to her other garments, being a little opened before by her fair hand, the better to direct her ſteps towards the Ambassadour, whom ſhe encountered by a few paces as they made their approaches; as it were to let them know, ſhe was defirous to meet any intelligence from her dear Lord Narcifſus, rather then resolved to keep ſtate, whereby the entireneſs of her affection might not appear in a full profit: Roxana her Governneſs carried up her train, as a ſlender mark onely of the remem-brance of her own dignity.

Qq 2

When

The *Princess* *Clorias*;

PART III.

300

When the Ambassadours had made their full addresses, in some few complements, *Cratus* told her, that however they had brought no Letters to her Highness, from her gallant Brother Prince *Arethusinus*, at the present remaining in the Island of *Cyprus*, grounded as he said upon some reafons of confequence, onely known to himself, yet he was to tender her a paper from their young Duke *Narciffus*, wherein was contained as he conceived as much affection and respect, as could pot. fible come from any lover and servant, being at so great a distance, compelled thereunto, as he faid by his unfortunate fates: The Princes received the welcome Letter, with a blushing countenance, participating alike both of joy and forrow; at leaftwife ſo expreſt in her demeanour: She prefently opening the paper, the inſide spoke a lovers language, as the outſide did this ſuperscription.

To the faireſt of Creatures, the Princes *Clorias*.

Against the Gods determinations, it is not for mortals to contend, else it had not been in the worlds power, to have kept me from you so long a space: If I ſhould make a particular relation of all my adventures since our last parting, I might rather trouble your painc.ence in my Letter, then give you ſatisfaction in those things you moſt desire: onely let it ſuffice, that these messengers are now come into Lydia, not onely to inform themselves concerning your concernments, but also to act other parts that may be moſt advantageous to your Fathers prosperity: If you blame my courage, in not being more violent in the pruſecution, yet I muſt be ſeech you not to condemn my affection, before you throughly underſtand and from the bearers the reaſons of our deſigns.

The eafiest way of bringing things about, is rather to be choſen then violence and precipitation, ſince by the one we may more probably compaſs our deſires, when as the other perſ chance will finde too much oppofition at the beſt, and at the worſt may trouble us upon unſoſables conſequences: I am loath to tell you how at the present, we are engaged in ſome huſtility with many of our own Subjects, encouraged thereunto as it may be thought, by the like ſpirit, if not the fame persons, that firſt gave contradiction to King Euarchus commands: In this War, I am resolved to overcome, whereby I may in ſome ſort be thought worthy of Clorias ſteem, or eſſe ſo to expire in the enterprize, as ſhall become the moſt humble ſervant of ſuch a Princeſ.

Narciffus.

As *Clorias* upon the reading of the Letter was ſufficiently ſatisfied, with theſe temperate expreſſions of her dear lover, whoſe heart the knew was inwardly inflamed, with a moſt conſtant zeal to her particular; however at preſent neceſsarily incumbered, by the new oppoſitions of thoſe people of *Cyprus*, that began alſo to envy his luſtre and dignity, proceeding either from their own natures or deſigns, ſo on the other ſide, was the not without ſome apprehenſion, what might be the event of the Wars he had in hand, concerning both his perſon and honour; inſomuch as the could not chufe but ſhed a few tears, before the entered into any more communication with the Ambassadours: but they quickly gave a ſtop to that ſorrowful current, by affuring her, that as the War in all mens opinions, was not at all eſteemed dangerous, ſo was it unpoſſible, but that the issue would be glorious and profitable, ſince it was onely one ſingle Town, that ſeemed to refiſt, which once overcome, the reſt of the Island, would continue more firm and conſtant in their obedience: After this they alſo let her know, that as they were employed to perſwade the Senate of *Lydia*, to a willing treaty and compliance with her Father King *Euarchus*, as moſt confonate to the rules of State, praeſſed throughout all the Princes Courts of the leſſer *Afia*, ſo had themſelves already ſo far prevailed in their purpofes, that Commiſſioners were appointed from the Senate, to wait upon the King to that effect; in whose company they alſo intended to make the fame journey, whereby the better to compose thoſe differences that ſhould arise, occafioned by any accidental dispute: They added further, that the reaſons why her Brother Prince *Arethusinus*, and her

301

her servant Duke *Narcissus*, thought it more convenient at prefent, to use Perfwnsions rather then Threats, were, becaufe not onely the Island of *Cyprus*, but the Kingdom of *Syria*, were both something engaged in civil broils: Wherefore by a little delay and appearing complyance, not onely thofe flers would be pacified, but the *Myffians* in the interim might be dealt withal, about conditions neceffary for the Kings eſtablishment in his Throre, if the Treaty with the Senate ſhould take no effect, which upon the matter they had already undertaken: befides they ſaid, until there ſhould be a general uniting together of other Princes in the deſign, by ſome convenient peace amongst themselves, which was now in agitation, it was something dangerous and hazzardable, to undertake either the conqueſt or reducement of *Lydia* to the Kings juridiction: Sweet *Clorïa* was content to be ſatisfied with any probable reaſons, that might give her hopes encouragement, ſince her former croſſes and vairiety of diſcontents, had too much engraſted in her thoughts deſpairing ſancies: So that after ſome time, ſhe parted with the Ambaſſadours in a lovely ſmile, inſtead of other expressions; as if ſhe did more depend upon their faithful industry, then in her own knowing judgement; however in her retiring, ſhe caſt back her looks upon her Governeſs *Roxana*, as it were alſo to demand her approbation, concerning her own carriage in that particular.

It was not many dayes after this conference, before the Ambaſſadours, with the Senates Commiſſioners arrived at the place, where *Euarchus* kept rather the bounds of his own imprisonment, then any ſtately or Royal Court: For however the guards of ſoulders, were for the prefent removed from his perſon, yet being ſtill kept within the circumference of the Island, it ſhewed, there was an intenſion to give that liberty a name of freedom onely, whereby his conceſſions might ſeem to the common view legal; for he had not any power at all, to winde himſelf out of his confinement, and as little to ſeue the uttermoft of what ſhould be required from his prerogative: In this poſture I ſay the Commiſſioners made their firſt addreſſes, within a while after they demanded, that as he was to take upon him the faults of all the blood, that had been ſpilt in the late wars of *Lydia*, ſo was he absolutely to quit the general protection of the *Flaminis*, either in name or authority: Neither did they here reſt, since they expected he ſhould deliver up to the juridiction of the Senate, the chief mannaſment of affairs in the Kingdom. The King at that time made them no other reply, but that he would take ſome ſhort ſpace of consideration, and then return them ſuch an anſwer, as ſhould beſt become the thoughts of a pious Prince, that more ſought and deſired the good of his people, then his own prosperity and Government.

When they were parted from him, after ſome ceremonies uſed, he entred into communication with the Ambaſſadours of *Cyprus*, what might be the ſaſeſt way, not to prejudice his own confidence, and yet give that ſatisfaction to the Senate which was required: To this with a grave countenance, and ſomething a ſhort paufe, *Zuphynon* made unto him this Oration: Truly Sir, ſaid he, as the Gods muſt be onely the Judges between your confidence, and inward thoughts, ſince opinions in matters of Religion ought not to be perſwaded by intereſt and worldly ends; ſo of the other ſide muſt I take liberty to ſay, that ſince the neceſſity of your condition, (which is not at prefent to be redeemed by the power and aſſistance of Forreign Princes, in regard of their own incumbered affairs) you ought to comply in all you can, with your prevailing Senate, hoping hereafter, that their own ſactions amongst themselves, (when they ſhall ſinde no reſistance from your endeavours) may again in a ſhort time, reſtore you to your Crown and Dignity: The contrary, as it would be a means the more to diſcover to their apprehensions, your own weakneſs, as your friends diſabilities, ſo would it probably keep together thofe ſeveral intereſts, both in the Kingdom and Senate, (now in a manner encreaſing to huge flames of diſcontent and confusion) that may be ſo united in the defence of the common cauſe, depending upon the general ſafety of their party, that all the Princes in *Afia* joyned together in after times, when they may be better provided, ſhall hardly remove either their reſolutions or ſtatious; befides your life may prove a ſacrifice to their ſpleen and malice,

The Princess Cloria;

PART III.

malice, if their suspicions be not qualified, by some feeming willing conceffons on your part, to render them confident, you intend not any more to govern to their prejudice; since that is the entire period of their aims, whereby they may not only secure the better, their own dangerous condition, but also enrich themselves and po-ferity to after ages in abundance.

The King whilft Zutphynon was delivering thus much, caft down his eyes upon the ground; and with such a redfaft look, as if he onely fought consideration of the earth, since the Heavens had afforded him so little comfort: However when Zutphynon had made an end of his speech, he seemed to give him thanks, with a bend of his body; and prefently taking Cratus the other Ambaffadour by the hand, he reti-red with him into his Bed-chamber, where being alone without other company, after the King had demonstrated some paffion in his heart, by a few Kingly tears, he uſed this diſcourſe unto him.

Cratus, laid he, as I know I may prefume absolutely upon your affection and fide-lity, being ſent out of the Island of Cyprus, from my Son Arathufus, and your own Duke Narcifſus, whom I eſteem in the fame rank and quality, ſince his long preten-tions to the love of my unfortunate Daughter Cloria, are testimonies ſufficient, not onely of his noble nature, but of his conſtant diſpoſition, whereby my confidence in his affiſtance, becomes aſcertained: ſo of the other fide, when I have delivered unto you my absolute conſent, which I do at the prefent to thofe future Nuptials, to be ſo-lemnized as the Gods ſhall afford the conveniency; I muſt conjure you by all the former tyes of friendſhip, between me and the Family of your Duke, with as many more, as both Gods and Men can beſtow upon mortality, not onely to give me your advice in theſe difficulties, wherein you ſinde me and my Kingdoms at the inſant in-volved; but to lead me out without any flattery, from all thofe fond opinions, that may any way deceive my hopes, to my farther prejudice, left I be compelled at laſt to yield, to every thing diſhonourable that will be demanded.

Cratus with some little kinde of amazement, heard out the Kings deſires to the laſt period, without any reply at all, untill at laſt, being invited to ſome an-ſwer by the importunity of his looks, he uſed this Language towards his fatiſ-action.

Moſt certain it is, Sir, laid he, that it is no eaſie matter for a perſon of what ability ſoever, to give counsel in the tranſactions of forreign Affairs, that concern not his own Nation; but much more difficult, to perſwade without jeaſouſe between a Prince and his people, already grown desperate in aſions of contention, and acci-dents of War; however, rather then fail of that duty which belongs to your Ma-jefties Commands, I am resolved, either to ſacrifice my judgement or opinion, in performing what is deſired, to the beſt advantage I am able towards your ſervice.

To this purpose, I conceive, in the firſt place you are to consider, your own now condition, and the little ability of other Princes to afford you affiſtance; for if I ſhould eſteem you at preſent, other then a prifoner to the Senate of Lydia, though ſill bearing the Name of a King; however that too more by ſufferance then pow-er, as I ſhould ſcarce be thought worthy of my employment, as an Ambaffadour; in that we are as well to look into the ſoul of things belonging to any Government, as onely to view the ſuperficies of the Countrey and State, ſo might I betray your ex-pectation: *Tis true, there ſeems at preſent ſome deſire of the people, to reſtore you again to your ancient dignity; but of the other fide, the Senate are not onely Com-manders of that prevailing Army, that hath ſo often beaten and ſubdued your Forces in every Province within your Dominions, but are really poſſeſſed of all the ſtrong places of your Kingdom, that probably ſhould give your party, either reception or countenance; which conſequently denies you both Arms and Ammunition, to defend your ſelf, or oſſend others; ſo that of neceſſity you will be left to their mercy.

In the next place, your Maſety muſt reflect upon the incumbrances of your neigh-bours, that abſolutely at preſent takes from your hopes, all expectation of ſuccours and affiſtance from forreign Princes.

Thé

The King of *Syria* you fee, is so violently engaged in a lafting war with the *Egyptian* Empire; beſides his late combuſtions at home amongſt his own people, that if he would, he cannot be so much as attempt the redeeming of your loſſes, for fear of giving too great a colour for *Lydia*, to joyn with *Soraſtros* his mortal enemy, upon which intereſt as you very well know, all the reſt of the Princes of the inferior rank ſeem to depend.

And laſtly we may be certainly affured, that the people of the Island of *Cyprus*, begins to envy the authority of *Narciffus* their young Duke; inſomuch, as if he ſhould but move a ſtone, towards the entring into a new war, although grounded upon never so great juſtice and right in your behalf, it were enough to occaſion the Rebellion of the whole Countrey.

These things being considered, with many others that might be mentioned to the fame purpofe, undoubtedly the laſeſt way you can take, is at the preſent to comply in a manner entirely with your Senate, until the Gods ſhall better enable you to re-gain, what you have already loſt of thofe dues that belong to your Royal Crown and Dignity; and bravely or piouſly in the interim, content your thoughts, not onely with the juſtneſs of your cauſe, but with the hopes of thofe continual ſactions, that will daily arife in the Kingdom of *Lydia* for your advantage; the rather, for that if *Harcrombrosus* should again return to the City of *Sardis*, with his triumphant Army, before the finishing of the Treaty between you and theſe Commiſſioners, (which the Senate hath ſent to that effect) he might eafily give Laws to both your endeavours, and not onely chufe whether you ſhould be King or no, but whether the Senators themſelves ſhould fit in their places: Beſides I muſt tell you, I cannot perfectly truſt my own Companion *Zutphyton* in your behalf, ſince by many diſcourſes I ſinde him inclinable, to ſettle a Trade between theſe people of *Lydia*, and our own Countrey-men, notwithſtending any contention of you and your Subjects, which would in after times, much obſtruct all proceedings intended for your particular concernment: ſince States for the moſt part, look more after the commodity they may obtain, then into the right of the cauſe they dispute.

The King when the Ambaſſador had made an end of ſpeaking, told him with his eyes lifted up to heaven, that as he hoped the Gods would proteſt his innocent poſterity, in their juſt rights after his death, ſo muſt he have a care of his own confidenc e, whereby not any further to exaſperate the Heavens indignation againſt his perſon; with theſe words, he went out with *Cratus* into the other room, where he had left the reſt of the company, left too much ſuspicion might be gathered from their communication.

As ſome time was ſpent in ordinary diſcourſes, before the Ambaſſadours took their leaves of the King, ſo when they were departed, he retired again into his private Cabinet, where after a ſew tears dropping down from his eyes, as the greater teſtimonies of his ſad and aſſiſted heart, he dispuſed theſe considerations within his own boſome.

Why ſhould my unkinde Subjeſts, thought he, put me upon theſe Straights, that either I muſt conſeſs my ſelf guilty of thofe crimes I never intended to commit, or quit my intereſt to thole Crowns, that have for ſo many laſting ages, been worn by my predeceſſors ? who perhaps were far more rigorous in their actions then my ſelf.

O you Gods, ſaid he, where are thofe ſaults for which I am ſo deeply puniſhed by your indignation, as well as my peoples diſobedience ? If they be viſible to be known to the world, why are they not in ſome meaſure made apparant to my understanding, that either knowingly I might ſuffer, or *Aſia* be ſatisſed in my obſtinacy ? ſince the contrary doth but diſhonour other Princes, without affording me the comfort to ask Pardon, in that I know not who or wherein I have offended: If I follow not the traſt of my Anceſtors, conferv ing thofe privileges belonging to my Crowns, without demanding more of my Subjeſts, or that I intended not to rule according to thofe principles, I conſels they might have cauſe to quarrel with my proceedings; but when my Reign hath been gentler then former Kings and Princes of the fame line, that

The Princess Cloria;

PART III.

that could challenge by right no greater prerogative then my self, why should they continue so cruel to my purposes? Is it not sufficient for the quieting of the hearts of my people, that I willingly transfer part of my power to the Senate, whereby they may be able to make what Laws they please, both against them and me; but I must also accuse my own innocency, to give both honour and belief to their actions, whereby pofterity might curse my very name and being to all eternity?

When the King in this manner, had spent all the store of his inward passions, he went into the Garden to take his ordinary recreations, and after that to supper, where he used without any seeming trouble of minde, those common difcourfes amongst his followers, which education and cuftom had enured both his nature and conversation unto, until the time of the night invited him to some necessary rest against the next mornings dispute, which he supposed he was to have with those Commissioners, the Senate had lent for his final answer to their demands.

The next day according to expectation, the Commissioners appeared before Euarchus, unto whom he made this short Speech: My Lords and Gentlemen, said he, if I should again redouble my many proteftations, concerning my pure and unfeigned intentions, perhaps that prepofterous violence, would create in your apprehensions, rather suspicion then belief of my future intentions; wherefore I shall only leave the Gods to be searchers of my breast, as the perfwaders of your opinions; and however I have been heretofore moft unfortunate in that particular, (since I was much innocent blood hath been spilt, for want of sufficient credulity) I am refolved now by other means, if it be poſsible, to satisfie the Senate, whereby unhappy Lydais may once more be fettled in a quiet poſture, for the good and prosperity of my people: With these words he let fall a few maſetick tears, as the strongest proof either of his integrity or forrow: when he had paufed for some pretty ſpace, in a certain kinde of feeming extafie, he continued his difcourſe after this manner. The propofitions, said he, lent me by your powerful and prevailing Senate, if I be not deceived, conſift of two natures: the one in a perfect resignation of all my legal Jurisdiction, into their hands, for that it is pretended they both can and will govern better then my self: The other seems to challenge a greater prerogative over me, then I have any way power to beſtow upon them, ſince they would have me confels a guilt in those crimes, my inward thoughts never as yet gave confent unto, which puts me upon these difficulties, that either I muſt hypocritically accuse my own innocency, to the outward face of the world, or be absolutely deprived of that happineſs, we all hope for and expect by this Treaty; nevertheless to let both Gods and men fee, how willing I am to any compliance, that may again reſtore peace and tranquility to this unhappy Nation; in the firſt place (for else as it should seem the Senate cannot be ſatisfied) I am content to admit, I was in the beginning, the chief occasion of the late Wars: In the next place, for a farther confirmation of that ſatisfaction, (the chief thing deſired) I will lay down my own Kingly Authority, for ſo long a leaſon as the Senate ſhall think convenient, towards the absolute fettling of private and publick differences of the Kingdom; provided no act of mine any way hereafter, do prejudice either to my Sons right, or exclude the Flaminis from those ſeffential dues, that apertain to the real worſhip of the Gods; which being said, he fate down in his chair, with two or three melancholly ſighs, as if he were conſtrained like a fad Pelican, in a wilderneſs of discontents, to ſacrifice the very life of all his happineſs, for his Subjects future prosperity.

The Commissioners of the Senate, after the King had made an end of ſpeaking, drew together in a little nook of the room; there as it should seem the better to consult among themſelves, what anſwer was fitted to be returned, whileſt in the interim Euarchus held a private conference with Cratus in another part of the Chamber.

The people that were about the Kings perſon, might note in his countenance, many ſeveral changes as he difcourſed with the Ambassadour: sometimes he would caſt down his eyes upon the ground, as if he coveted a grave for an everlaſting reſting place, rather then to be thus incumbred with cares, and continual vexations, proceeding

305

ceeding onely from the envious suspicion of his own people, without any known
caufe, either from his actions or intentions: Then of a sudden he would behold the
Ambassadour full in the face, intimating the desire of some instructions from his very
looks, what were best to be done for his own honour, according to the rules and opi-
nions of other Princes, of the fame extraction and dignity as himself: Last of all,
he began a moft earneſt expoftulation with the Ambassadour; as it was ſuppoſed by
thofe that were preſent, concerning ſome particulars of his own ſpeech, and the
Senates demands: These ſeveral poſtures entertained the time, until one of the Com-
miffioners of the Senate, after consulting with his ſellows, deſired a new audience of
the King.

As we cannot Sir, said he, but congratulate this happy occaffion, that hath admini-
ftrſed ſufficient means, towards the ſettlement of the troubled affairs of this ancient
and ſometime flourishing Kingdom of Lydia, of late diſturbed by the differences be-
tween you, and your faithful people; ſo muſt I again more then lament, to finde ſtill
in your Majety, no ſmall aver ſenefs from the Senates good purposes; ſince the moſt
materiall point of difference, from whence this bloody war hath proceeded, reſts as
yet in your breast, not at all removed by any ſeeming reſolution: *Tis true, I ſhall
not need much more to inſiſt upon perſwafions, when as beſides thofe multitudes of
reafons, that have been ſo often offered to your conſideration, we have ſufficient
power by the Gods affiſtance, rather to compel then define any thing, that may ei-
ther ſecure our ſelves, or good the people; ſince the victorious Souldiers have not
yet quitted their Arms or their Triumphs: And ſo conſequently will both defend
and ſteſcute their and our deſigns, againſt any that ſhall oppoſe or queſtion ſuch
actions; either in the preſent or the future: Wherefore give me leave without in-
ſolence to tell you, that as that blood that hath been already ſhed, in this unfortu-
nate war of Lydia, muſt be required from thofe that are judged guilty of the crime,
ſo cannot our judicious Senate reſt ſatisfied in their inward thoughts, concerning the
discharge of their own duties to the people, unleſs the Flamins are absolutely out of
the Temples, as well in name as in juridiction: Upon this Commiffion onely we
have power to treat, and that not being ſpeedily effected, as the Army under the
command of Farezius the General, may quickly, if not violently ſend a threatening
prohibition to all we have done; ſince this meeting is appointed as we all know, ab-
ſolutely without the Souldiers directions or allowance, ſo of the other ſide, muſt we
take our leaves of your Majefty. The King after he had heard out this Oration, he
caſt his eyes again upon the Ambassadours of Cyprus, (though with ſomething a
ſmiling countenance) as it were by his very looks reproving, not onely the unreafon-
ableneſs of the demands, but the inſolency of thofe demanding; who went about
more to compel his confidence, then to perſwade his reaſon by the diſcourse, when he
had continued in this poſture for ſome ſhort time, without ſpeaking one word to any,
(whilſt in the interim the other Commiſſioners of the Senate, came alſo to the com-
munication) the King at laſt in a kinde of a paſſionate haſte, mixed notwithstanding
with ſome ſew expressions of ſeeming friendſhip, told the Asſembly, that both the na-
ture and the manner of their deſires (if not rather compulsions, according to their
own words) required a little conſideration in the reply, and therefore wíſht them the
next day to attend his pleaſure in the fame place.

The night after this diſcourse, the King employed himſelf inſtead of any ſleep, in
many troubleſome considerations; ſometimes he would expoſtulate his ſufferings
with the Gods in this manner.

O you immortal powers, said he, why have you created man; or rather Princes
themselves to be the ſubjects of all miſery and misfortune? In not onely exposing
their perſons to deriſion and contempt, but in poſſeſing others with opinions, that
both their thoughts and actions are masked, with nought but fraud and apiety; or
rather more juſtly may I ſay, why do you ſuffer ſuch hypocriſe amongst men unpu-
niſhed, who onely put on countenances of Religion and Juſtice, when their intentions
aim at nothing but cruelty and injuſtice? Is it poſſible that thofe fair propoſitions I
have made, whereby to ſhow clemency, or perſwade belief, can be ſo much mistaken

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in

The Princesses Gloria;

PART III.

in the worlds apprehensions, as not to be well taken or rightly understood ? No, no,
'tis private ends and violent ambition, that onely hinders my good and the Gods fer-
vice; which I know the Heavens must punish though I perish; otherwhiles he more
particularly reflects upon his inward thoughts and outward actions, to fee if he could
yet finde any cause for the Senates cruelty or fuppition: After he had thus expofu-
ted with himself, he would reft some time in a deep and melancholly contemplation,
and then break out again into thefe paffionate expreffions.

O *Euarchus*, *Euarchus*, where is now all thy power and jurisdiction ? whereby of old thou didst not onely govern thy own Subjects without contradiction, but in a manner give Laws to other Princes both by Sea and Land, since at prefent thou haft not authority sufficient left thee, to make thy own people yield to what is not only juft, but moft convenient for their own fafeties.

O you Gods, faid he, what impieties now have influence over this inferior world,
when as men go about to usurp your authority, and by a certain hidden pride and
cruelty, tyrannize over the very consciences, as well as the actions of Princes? If
not, how is it poſsible, but that the Senate ſhould be contented, (if not to ſuffer the
*Flamins* to remain ſtill in the Temples) at leaſtwife to let thofe that would, make uſe
of their function in private for their own satisfaction, to enjoy the privilege? I de-
ſire to maintain no other jurisdiction, then what my happy and noble Anceſtors,
have practiſed for many laſting Generations; wherefore tax not my ambition, in
impoſing Laws upon the consciences of my Subjects, contrary to right and reaſon:
But you, O Senate of *Lydia*, that attempt theſe innovations, either out of ſantaſti-
cal pride, or for ſome other covetous ends, give me leave, not onely to complain of
your proceedings, but in what I can to contradict your impieties. When he had in
this manner ſufficiently wearied himself with theſe thoughtful expoſtulations, and
had alſo walked many turns about his Chamber, onely by the light of a dim Lamp,
that hung in the middle of the room; in the interim, ſometimes beating his breaſt
with an extraordinary violence, otherwhiles croſſing his arms, as if in that ſorrowſul
poſture, he deſired ſome information again from his inward thoughts, what reſolu-
tions were belt to be taken for the next dayes encounter, ſince he conceived it to be the
uttermoſt period, of what fate he was to expect in *Lydia*, by the ſufferance of his
enemies, he went to the bedſide of one of his ſervants, that lay in a lobby not far
from his own Chamber; where having firſt wakened him by many calls, (who beſike
was not poſſed with ſo many cares as the King, to trouble his reſt) commanded him
inſtantly to go for *Cratus*, one of the Ambaſſadours of *Cyprus*, whiſt himſelf, as
he faid, would expect him in the Ante-Chamber, belonging to his own privy
Lodgings. No ſooner was *Cratus* arrived according to the Kings deſires, but with a
great deal of paffion (after he had embraced him) told him, that as he had moſt con-
fidence in his integrity, being ſent from his dear friend and Son-in-law *Narciffus*, ſo
was it now full time, to make uſe both of his wifdom and kindneſs, ſince the Senate of
*Lydia* not onely violently preſt him to the refignation of all his honour and authority,
but challenged a new prerogative over his inward conſcience, which was not in his
power, as he faid, to deliver up into their poſſeſſion, without the conſent and appro-
bation of the immortal Gods: wherefore as it was not within the compaſs of any
jurisdiſtion, to diſpofe of ſacred things otherwife, then by heavenly Laws and Ordi-
nances, ſo would he be content, for the pretended ſatisfaction of his people, to ſu-
pend that point of difference, concerning the taking away, both the authority and
the names of the *Flamins* out of the Temples; however no longer then until by a
farther disputation, either himſelf or the Senate, might reſt ſatisfied concerning the
truth, and the legality of their function.

O *Cratus*, faid the King, thus have I prefumed upon your trouble, at this unfe-
ſonable time of the night, in regard that to morrow being the laſt day of our meet-
ing, you might employ your belt industry with the Commiflioners, to joyn in ſuch a
compliance, as might prevent all ſudden accidents, that might occaſion either the
breach or diſturbance of this intended Treaty, either by the Army, or others of a
contrary Faction.

This

307

This being said, the King again taking the Ambassadour by the hand, with tears in his eyes, affured him all his desires were, more to do good to his people then to satisfie his own passions; wherefore wist him forthwith to repair to the Senates Commissioners, and try what effects his perfusions could work upon their natures to that purpose.

As *Cratus* could not but admire the Kings goodneſs, as well as pity his condition, so did he promife to employ the utmoſt of his endeavours, to bring about the rigid Commissioners, to comply in this reaſonable requeſt with his deſires, to which effect he prefently took his leave, as conceiving it a kinde of a reſpectful charity, not any longer to keep the King from his bed, ſince he found his diſtraſed and tormented thoughts, had too much trefpaſſed already, upon his reſt and quiet all the former part of the night.

In the morning very early, *Cratus* visited the Commissioners, with a paſſion that merited ſuch an employment, as from ſuch a perſon. Gentlemen, said he, have you left your wits as well as your ſeeming goodneſs? Have you got so much already from your King, that you go about now to lobe that, and all you have in being over covetous? Is it not ſufficient that you obtain without any labour, the very eſtential and real points of your demands, but that you muſt now ſeeke to play wantonly with his misfortunes? As it were destroying both your own and the peoples liberties, by suffering the Souldiets to come between you and those happineſſes, which you expect from this Treaty and Conſeillers: Can you be ſo blinded in your opinions, as to think all the other Princes of Asia will ſuffer you thus to deprive *Euarchus* of his Crown, without calling your actions to an account? Especially finding you ſo unreasonable in your proceedings, that no grants or offers from your King, will satisfie either your covetouneſs or ambition. Truly, although you could be poffeſſed with ſuch hopes, by reaſon of the backwardneſs of other States, to intereſt themſelves in the affairs of your Kingdom, being as you believe involved into too many troubles of their own; yet certainly according to my opinion, the Gods will ſcarce ſuffer you to intrench overmuch upon their proper privileges, ſince *Euarchus* deſires but onely the ſuſpension of that, which belongs to the Jurisdiction of the *Flaminis*, until by further dispute his confidence may be better ſatistied, touching the right and legality of their names and function within his Dominion: Laſt of all, give me leave to tell you, that although our Countrey, the Island of *Cyprus*, have ever entertained in their boſoms, extraordinary and moſt affectionate deſires, to conſerve an intire friend-ship and commerce with your Kingdom of *Lydia*, yet when they ſhall finde your natures ſo much changed from your ancient principles, as neither to entertain wifdom in your Councils, nor justice in your actions, wäßt you thus reſufe your Kings love and goodneſs, they may at laſt turn the points of their weapons, both at Sea and Land, (which for this many years they have employed with ſo prosperous ſucces against the great Monarch of Egypt) to pſuck down that prosperity you now enjoy by your fortunate Victories. Although this language may ſeem a little too peremptory, onely from an Ambassadour of *Cyprus*, yet tis that affection that we deſire to continue with your people, that makes me both bold and confident, to tell you what I ought, as well as to perſwade you as I can, rather by truth and reaſon, then with flattery and complaints.

Although the Senates Commissioners appeared, not onely ſomething ſurprized, but much more diſturbed, in regard they eſteemed it rather a bold reproof, then an ordinary admonition of *Cratus*, yet considering his reaſons of conſequence, as well as being unwilling to have any difference with the Island of *Cyprus*, that had been for ſo many years eſteemed a conſtant friend to the Kingdom of *Lydia*; they held it at leaſtwife a better piece of policy, either to convert his judgement, or to comply with his deſires, rather then abruptly to appear inclinable, to break violently or paſſionately with that ancient amity; wherefore one of them, dreffing his countenance in a certain kinde of diſembling ſmile, as if the whole Company had cauſe enough to be angry with his diſcourse, if not with his paſſion, told him, that however, they were not accuſtomed, to hear ſuch language, from any other neighbouring

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The Princes of Gloria;

PART III.

Countrey, yet in regard they believed his words, proceeded from an inward and hearty affection, towards a well settled peace between *Enarchus* and his people, without any other design or disaffection to this Nation or Senate, they were resolved once more to consult among themselves, how he might be fullier satisfied concerning their intentions: To which purpose they wist him to have some competent patience, whilst they retired for an hour or thereabouts amongst themselves, after which they promised him to return, with an ample resolution to his demands, either by arguments or consent, that could not any way be contradicted without precipitation or obliquity: scarce was the time of an hour expired, but the Commissioners of the Senate returned to *Cratus*, who would not flir from the place without their full determinations; confidering the deep engagement he had undertaken to the King, which was to try the uttermost of his power, whereby to bring the Treaty to a good and speedy issue; the rather for that according to many rumours spread amongst the people, the Army that was under *Farezius's* command, intended to interrupt the conclusion of the peace, at leastwhile the effect of any agreement; since it was wholly designed without the Souldiers consents; and as 'twas pretended, to destroy all military intereft within the Kingdom of *Lydia*, whereby to caft the whole Government of the Nation, meerly upon the Senates authority: When the Commissioners were seated in their places, the chief of them used this language.

My Lord Ambassadour of *Cyprus*, said he; as we shall never be willing to remember any unkindneſs offered us by the people of your Countrey, and as little thofe paſſionate words that proceeded from your ſelf but even now, so are we at preſent ready to let you know the reaſons, why we appear so rigorous (according to your ap-
prehension) in our transaſtions with *Enarchus* the King.

In the firſt place therefore I muſt tell you, that we have no larger a Commiffion from the Senate to treat; much leſs to conclude, but what we have ſignified in our diſcourse and propoſitions, neither concerning the *Flamins*, nor in any other particular: In the next place it is as certain, and we believe ſufficiently known to all the world, that the Senate of *Lydia* have bound themselves by an oath, (solemnly taken before the Deputies of the *Myſſian* Nation) never to allow of the *Flamins* in our Temples, nor any other cuſtoms belonging to the Worſhip of the Gods, but what they uſe and practice in their own Countrey; so that without their approbation, our Governours cannot diſpence with that Article; however to let you ſee, how willing we are to comply both with your deſires, and the Kings gentlenefs, we will for the preſent ſuspend, so far with the rigour of our Commiffion, occasioned partly by the rigid ſeverity of the *Myſſian* people, that that particular onely of the *Lydian Flamins*, *Shall* be referred to the Senate fitting at *Sardis*, and in the interim both the King and our ſelves, if he pleafe, will equally ſubscribe the reſt of the concluded agreement.

To be ſhort, *Cratus* was not much displeased at this refolution, and went preſent-
ly with the Commiffioners into the Kings chamber, where *Enarchus* had attended
with much impatien cy, what hopes his endeavours would produce, towards the fet-
tlement of the diſtracted affairs of *Lydia*, according to his wifhes and desire; when
they firſt entered the room, the King beheld them with ſuch a look, as if he had ex-
pected either life or death from their determinations, concerning the controverſie
now in queſtion. As it was not long before *Cratus* acquainted him with their pro-
ceedings, (which he entertained with joy enough) to the next day, they all took their
journey towards the great City of *Sardis*, whereby either to receive a confirmation,
or a condemnation of their endeavours.

Upon their arrival at Sardis, the Deputies of *Myſſia* were preſently ſent for to the Senate, to be made privy to all thofe transaſtions, that had paffed between the King and the Commiffioners, in the Island, where he remained confined: The chief de-bate in the Council was, whether *Enarchus* had given ſufficient ſatisfaction to the people of *Lydia* or no, concerning the *Flamins*, and their juridiction in the Temples: After a long disputation and much contradiction, it was put to the queſtion, how far the Kings concession ſhould be allowed: The Deputies of the *Myſſian* Nation were

309

were demanded, either to give their consents, or deliver their opinions: Those persons belike fearing, that if they should seem at the preſent over rigid in that particular, the agreement with Euarchus would be endangered or protracted to their disadvantage, ſince only by a fettlement of affairs between the King and the Senate, they might hope for a new intereſt in the Kingdom of Lydia, wherefore ſpeedily gave their consents, with the reſt of their faction; however to the discontent of the other Senators, though fewer in number of the contrary opinion: Neither did Farezius himself, at that time, seem to diluent from the agreement and reſolution, being General of the Army and protector of the Souldiers; infomuch as preſently with ſome acclamations of joy, they publifhed through all the principal streets of Sardis, a demonstration of their happineſs by this accord, ready to be made as 'twas pretended with their King.

However a feeming peace, appeared already to be ſpread throughout all the Territories of the Lydian Monarchy, yet two Senators named Gyges and Scinon, that had received as they thought affronts, in those disputations and decrees that had pafped, went inſtantly to one Iris a chief Commander in the Senates Army: and after they had made this Officer, particularly acquainted with the caues of their complaints, pretending the Myſſian Deputies absolutely governed all the Councils and reſolutions of the Senate, by which means that Nation intended to become new rulers in the Kingdom of Lydia, to the enriching of themselves and enflaving of the people; intimating what loſs and prejudice the Souldiers would receive by this agreement, when as already it was propounded to have many of their Troops disbanded, without rewards or satisfaction, deſired him, he would endeavour ſome obſtruction with Farezius and the Army in this particular, or else they feared as they ſaid, the Gods would ſend down plagues from the Heavens, to puniſh the injuſtice that was offered to the people and Nation.

Although Iris at the first, was ſomething amazed at this feeming fury and diftraction, yet knowing many of the Souldiers and common people to be of the fame faction and intereſt, he went the next morning to Farezius the General accompanied by many Officers of the Army, to whom he uſed the ſe words: My Lord, ſaid he, I begin now to perceive, that not only the power and intereſt of the Souldiers, are fallen in the opinion of the world, when the Senate dares again boldly act without our authority, but also may as it is to be ſuppoſed within a ſhort time, inſtead of being reward ed for those gallant ſervices we have perſormed, in the redemption of the Kingdom of Lydia, from her preſent and future miſeries, be entirely disbanded into the world, without pay or other recompence, onely to converſe with ſcorn and contempt, among the common people, who perhaps neither love our perſons, or will always relieve our wants, if we should be in this manner neceſſited to rely wholly upon their charity: ſhall it be thought, that when we expect to enjoy the fruits of our labours, after our ſo many ſcars and wounds, we ſhould be ſtratuated of those conſionable dues belonging to our deſerts, for no other reaſon, but that the Myſſian Deputies would enrich themselves, with the Trophies and spoils of our Nation? who knows not that Euarchus is yet more inclinable to their satisfaction, then to his Kingdoms good, ſince all our endeavours to win his affection, both by his releaſement from priſon, when he was abſolutely under the Senates juridiction, and his civil uſage from time to time by the whole Army, have not been ſufficient motives as we ſee, either to perſwade his belief towards our particular, or ſo much as to procure any manner of approbation, much leſs confidence in the Souldiers behalf, from his ungrateful Queen: No, no General, ſaid he, it is unpoſſible to withdraw the Syrian Nation from the unworthy Myſſians, ſince as that State conceives to have a particular predomination over those people, ſo muſt we never expect to come in competition with their intereſt, by what good office ſoever we ſhall either offer or do for Euarchus; and ſo continually he nor none of his family, can be won to us or our poſterity, having ſo great and large an intereſt in the Syrian blood and name: wherefore I ſay, if we suffer this treaty to go on, between the King, Senate, and Myſſians, let the Army preſently lay down their weapons, as a wifed ſacrifice to this intended conjunction; ſince

PART IV. or, The Royall Romance.

411

and glories of the Temple, or absolutely convinced as he thought in his former er-
ours, not onely in minde seemed to quit his opinions, but openly professed to the
world his change of Religion, as well for that he found his Countreymen became re-
bellious in holding the contrary, as that the appearing faith and practice of Delphos,
had onely continued constant during many ages without disobedience to their supe-
rious and governours, which perhaps kept him longer abroad then he determined;
But at last hearing Euarchus Father had fettled a quiet felicity in the Kingdom of
Myffia, contrary to all mens expectations, both with the peoples actions and their
consciences, and that he had altogether suppreffed the factions against himself and
Government, he ventured once more to see his own patrimony, notwithstanding he
had been offered very fair preferments abroad, as well in the Wars of other Princes,
as concerning imployments belonging to Religion and Learning: With these hopes
as I say of a peaceable continuance, within a year or there about after his revolution,
he came to the City of Lampfacus, where yet he hath a dwelling answerable to his de-
gree, if any quality whatsoever, could keep him from the miferable oppreflion of
the times, where he intended for the moft part to remain, contenting himself, that he
had not onely as he thought made choice of the beſt Worship of the Gods, free from
faction and the least seeming disſloyalty to his Prince, but had also furnished both his
eyes and knowledge, with the greatest curiosities in nature or arts, that the world could
produce: In this poſture you muſt know, he ſoon took a Wife equal unto him both
in birth and fortunes; many years they lived together moſt happily, as well for that
they agreed in all religious duties, as the Gods beſtowed upon their chaſte endeavours
a plentiful ſſue, ſome of which you ſaw this night at ſupper; the reſt being either
dead or disperſed through the world, according to the diversity of their ſeveral fates;
though my Lady in the interim, was taken into the heavens, for her own goodneſs
and unexampled charity uſed amongst people, during her life here in this earthly ha-
bitation: Whileſt the Steward was continuing this diſcourſe, the ſervant formerly
mentioned came again into the Chamber; inſomuch as being warned by the offi-
cers direction another time to depart, he inſantly retired, leaving them to their
private communication, which returned the diſcreet Gentleman to this new proſecu-
tion of his relation.

I muſt tell you faid he, that however my Lord being a moſt ſolitary Widower in
regard of his dear loſs, yet did he live with ſplendor enough in his Countrey; ſome-
times at Lampſacus and other houſes belonging to himſelf and family; other whiles
again he took a pleafure to retire both his perſon and thoughts, within the compaſs
of these melanchollies Woods, either for the benefit of contemplation, or the bet-
ter to refrefh his ſpirits in this Forreſt of Calledonia, who is by birth and inheri-
tance the chief Ranger thereof under the King, until the Father of Euarchus dy-
ing, the Son came into the Kingdom of Myſſia to be Crowned: So that my
Maſter with the reſt of the Nobility of the Countrey entertaining him, according to
the dignity of those ceremonies then uſed, himſelf was created by his Royal Pre-
rogative, into ſome of the highest and moſt eminent Titles of Honour, as being a
perſon belike noted of principal fidelity to his Prince, whereas many others ſeemed to
contradict his proceedings, in divers matters that belonged to his future command
and jurisdicſion: Whether this ſpecial favour or no procured my Lord more envy
I will not ſay, but ſo it was, Euarchus our King ſoon again returning into Lydia,
it happened not long after his departure, that many of the Prieſts of our Nation,
with ſome of the diſcontented Nobility, began to ſhow evident ſignes, not onely of
their ambition, but their ſpight, demonstrated as well by their actions as their di-
courſes: The firſt pretence of their diſlike was, that their King neither at the pre-
fent remained in the Countrey, or intended to live amongst them ever after, which
as they ſaid in time would impoverifh the whole generality, without the least hope of
advancing either their eſteems, or continuing their fortunes, in that his Deputies did
nothing eſſe but ſell Juitice to the People, and diſhonour the Nobility, whereby the
better to be able to procure favour from the Lydian Court, which at that diſtance one-
ly endeavoured to command every perſons actions, of what degree or fidelity ſoever.

Ggg 2

The

The Princesss Clorias

PART IV.

The next subject of their complaints seemed to be, that the rites belonging to the
Worship of the Gods, for the most part was destroyed, by introducing of the new
customs of Lydia in their common sacrifices, with establishing of the power and ju-
risdiction of the Flamins, over both the persons and privileges of the Subjects of
the Nation: From these discourtes onely at the first, they came at last to effects, in-
fomuch as within a short time, small seeming sparkles of diftaste, produced huge
flames of discontent and rebellion, until in the end our Countreymen (as I may say
bewitched with the perfusion of the now General Lycius) not onely combined
with some factious spirits in the Kingdom of Lydia it self, but led an Army into those
parts under his command (most of the Nobility in the interim marching in some of
his Troops) not alone to compel the King violently to condescend, to what conditi-
ons soever they should ask, but withal to force him presently to call together the
great Senate, whereby as it was then pretended, the better to settle and compole dif-
ferences between him and his Subjects, by which power it is well known to the world,
he hath been since destroyed; accompanied by all his pofterity, if it doth not please
the Gods, again to restore them to their ancient right and titles: Upon this subject I
might longer dilate, if the time of the night did not something prohibit my endeav-
yours, although perhaps sufficiently known to you already: But if you pleafe, I
shall onely finish briefly the relations of what concerns this Noble Family: to which
purpofe our now Lord, finding in the general, multitudes of rebellions began daily
to increase, as well here, as in other parts of the Kings Dominions, as alio in partic-
ticular, that his own Religion was proclaimed, to be most hateful to that new Go-
vernment, which some Priefts every where intended to form, and fet up through the
circumferences of both Nations (seemingly now united in the fame intention) fending
his eldest Son with a few other of his Children abroad, for the better ſecurity of
their persons, intended himſelf to be expos'd to the worſt dangers could fall upon
him, either for his manner of Worſhipping the Gods, or in the Loyalty he had con-
ferved inwardly to his Prince: But whilſt my Maſter was considering the belt way,
how to put theſe worthy defigns in execution, for the good of the King Enarchus,
himſelf being perſwaded, his personal prefence might either ſomething allay the ſury
of the people, or at leaſt wife win many of the Nobility to his party, came suddenly
to Lampacus, hoping as he ſaid by that expedition, to render them ſatisfied in his af-
fection: But the ſuries again (not being contented with those former differences and
paſſords of the Nation) cauſed many factious ſpirits to create new diſorders,
amongst the people of this Kingdom; infomuch as prefently confusions of all forts
flew abroad through the Territories of our Prince, the Temples were affaulted, the
Worship of the Gods depraved, and every diſſolute perſon left to his own will to act
what he pleased, either according to his ſenſual inclination, or his ſantactical concepti-
ons: O you Gods, with what a trembling reluctance were theſe proceedings, en-
tertained by all forts of diſpoſitions, that had not absolutely ſold themſelves to wick-
edneſs and deſtruction? This I muſt fay made many, if not moſt of the Kings
friends, who ſeemed to exclaim againſt theſe tranſactions and ingratitude, to be pro-
ceeded withal as enemies to the State: So that a Nobleman of greatest birth and au-
thority in the Countrey, was publickly ſacrificed as a hainous offender, only for
ſpeaking ſome ſew words in the Kings defence; others again for their appearing
good will concerning his rights and intereſt, were violently deprived of all their lands
and subſistance: To be short my Maſter amongſt the reſt (whose religion and opini-
ons belonging to the real Worſhip of the Gods, being a crime esteemed of the
highest nature) was conſtrained to banish himſelf into this ſolitary defert, to avoid
the better the diſtemper of the times; where he hath lived ever ſince with ſome ſecu-
rity, notwithstanding he hath been often threatened for his fidelity: So that he not
being able to perform ſoſe ſervices he defireth, here he intends to remain, until he
ſhall fee either a change of affairs, or an expiration of his own life; contenting his
thoughts, with the onely neighbourhood of ſome ſew of his poor tenants, who now
and then (as far as they dare for fear of the anger of the factious Prieſts) affix him
with those ordinary duties, belonging to the tenure of their ſeveral Farms; the moſt
part

413

part of the reft of his eftate being in the hands of the publick receivers of the Na-
tion: For however he be given to understand, that Prince *Arethuſius* our new King,
is come into the Countrey with some hopes, of other dealing, then his Father re-
ceived, by his Subjeſts of this Kingdom; nevertheless as yet my Lord will not ap-
pear in perſon before his prefence, whereby to exprefſ any teſtimonies of his affecti-
on to his particular, for that as he is informed, thoſe of his Religion, and manner
of Worſhip in the Temples, by agreement and publick decrees of the great Senate,
muſt not be admitted either to his acceptance or entertainment: This Sir ſhall at
prefent (with the time of the night proper for your repofe) end my diſcourſe; de-
firing alſo your favourable pardon, if already it hath been too tedious for your bene-
fit and conveniency.

*Arethuſius* after he had thanked the Steward for his relation, he let him know, that the King had no ſuch ill opinion of thoſe perſons, that proſeſſed the fame Worſhip of the Gods with his honoured Lord and Maſter, although he was forced for the preſent to comply in that particular, with many things eſſe with thoſe, as he knew neither loved him nor his cauſe; however he did not remember, as he ſaid, that the King had ever yielded to the publishing of any ſuch decree: Some other diſcourſes pafft between them of ſeveral natures, until the Candles waxing ſhort, the Officer found it high time to recommend *Arethuſius* to his neceſſary reſt; wherefore calling in the ſervant (who had attended all that while in the next room) with ſome ſew complements took his leave, promiſing in the morning to be more ſerviceable to his deſires, in what things he ſhould be pleafed farther to command.

Prince *Arethuſius* however he had had a ſubjeſt given him for consideration, with
thoſe other adventures he had paffed the day before, yet weariſomenefs joyned with
his youth, made him take his repofe during the night ſeason, without many perturba-
tions either of minde or body; in which poſture he continued until the early ſun
the next morning ſaluted his Chamber window; and being awake he called to remem-
brance, where he had left his Horſe the evening before, that as it ſhould ſeem till
then, had been buried in the confuſion both of his thoughts and entertainments: The
fudden apprehenſion of this omiſſion cauſed him prefently to rife, and by chance
finding one of the ſervants of the houſe in the Hall, he deſired him to ſend ſome of
the ordinary people of the Family in ſearch of his Steed, which the night before, as
he ſaid, he had left tyed to an old ſhrub in the Woods belonging to the Forreſt: The
man promiſing him to be diligent in his purſuit, *Arethuſius* returned again into his
Chamber, intending there to remain, until the morning ſhould be yet farther ſpent,
conceiving it ſome kinde of diſcourſeſie, any way to diſquiet the repofe of the anci-
ent Lord before his accuſtomed hour: But whilſt his thoughts were in a manner ſet-
tled, to the consideration of many things belonging to his own affairs, and more e-
specially reflecting upon the ſtrange fight he had ſeen before in the woods, the Noble-
man himſelf not unmindeful (according to his cuſtom) to prevent the Suns rifing in
his timely devotions, hearing that *Arethuſius* had been already out of his Lodging,
came with courteous language, and a ſmiling countenance to his Chamber door, where
gently knocking with a key he had in his hand, he not only gave him a kind and friend-
ly good morrow, but within a while after asked him, whether his inclination were
lo given to walking or recreation, that he would accompany him two or three turns
in his Garden, which perhaps might bring them either profit or delight, ſince how-
ever he ſhould not finde pleaſure enough therein to pleafe his eye, wanting thoſe
ſtately curiſities belonging to other magniſcent habitations; yet he doubted not, but
that the air was lo pure and ſearching, that it would mend their ſtomacks, towards
the ſlender entertainment was to be expeſted in the Parlour at their diſner: *Arethu-
ſius* could not be diſpleaſed at any divertiſement, that took up time, for that his horſe
being yet miſſing, he could not think of his departure, and therefore was the wil-
linger to accept of the occaſion, that might (almost upon what terms ſoever) procure
a protraſion.

The Gardens themſelves were cut out of the main Rock, into many deſcents one
above the other, for that nature had not afforded a ſufficient quantity of ground, (as

The Princesss Clorias

PART IV.

it should seem) whereby to make any considerable plain for that purpose, which however, although it appeared for that reason, not much pleasing and delightful to the eye, yet it gave a certain commodity to the expectation, whereby to seek new varieties upon every winding and turning, as they by degrees mounted the steps; and that which gave the greatest beauty to the place was, many runlets of water diffilling from the stones, or rather between them, being all received in one small Cistern, and so conveyed in a plentiful measure to divers parts of those solitary walks, as it were only to create Fountains of several forts, though rude and unpolished in the workmanship; besides trees here and there placed in knots and groves without order, that made the Garden in the whole, seem to be a kind of a little though artificial. Forreft, ordained for the recreation of some Goddeſs, in her private retirements and contemplation: At the upper end of all the walks, near the top of the Hill, was a flat piece of ground of a reasonable capacity to exercise Sports of sundry kindes, finely turfed with the fruitful left föyl of the Forreft, the hue appearing both green and flourishing; which ſhewed that ordinary feet were not accustomed to trample (when they pleafed) upon the verdure of that natural Carpet, however at the extremity thereof was raised a Bank, or rather a Tarras of four foot in height, supported by a low wall, composed of flint and brick together, and designed into several works, according to the pleasure, and unskilful fancy of those workmen, that either acted in part, or contrived the building; besides at each end thereof, was erected a small Banqueting house, covered with blew Slait, cut into the form of a bollop ſhells: In the middle there was another Arbour, though differing in ſhape, yet much more exact to the view, appearing (as indeed it was) some Oratory or Temple belonging to the Gods particular Worſhip. To the firſt of theſe Banqueting-houses (being neareſt those ſtairs they ascended) *Arethufsus*, the unknown King, was soon invited by the old Lord, who with that key he carried in his hand opened the door, when prefently was discovered to his fight, many Bowes and Arrows, with other Engines belonging to hunting and a Forreſters life, which weapons he told the Prince in his youth, he had made use of with more then ordinary paffion; but now his years would not give him leave ſo frequently to enjoy that commodity, and therefore was content only, to keep the Monuments of his active delights, inſtead of any longer putting them in much practice: from this place they went to the little Chappel, in which there ſtood an Altar furnished with many small ſtatues of ſeveral Gods and Goddeſſes: After that *Arethufsus* had ſufficienly viewed those curiosities, (for curiosities they might be very well called by his apprehension, since the use of Images had been a long time ago prohibited in all the Temples of the Lydian Government) he was told by *Anguifius*, (the Lord being ſo called) that this was the private Oratory, whereunto he daily reforted to perform his ordinary devotions, the pictures being a means to retain his minde attentive in his holy exercife, which custom was used in the Temple of Delphos.

*Arethufsus* being ſomething taken with theſe obſervations, to which himſelf from his very infancy had never been brought up, and ſcarce heard of the practice before his journey into the Kingdom of *Syria*, began a little to queſtion with the Lord concerning his opinions in Religion, differing ſo much as he ſaid from the *Miffian* Rites; and more principally, for that he ſeemed to adore those ſtatues as Gods, at least wife ſo pretended by many Priefts of the Nation: At this demand of the young Prince, *Anguifius* ſeemed to ſmile, believing that his information came either from ignorance or malice, and within a ſhort while after made him this anſwer: As theſe allegations and objections, ſaid he, are not the firſt deluſions, with which the crafty and diſſembling Priefts of our Countrey, have couzened the thoughts and apprehenſion of the common people, whereby the better to work their own ends upon them, for their greater advantage, which hath partly outed the King from all his priviſledges and Jurisdiſtion; ſo of the other ſide, give me leave to ſay, (as I told you at the firſt) that we use Images only but to keep in our mindeſts and thoughts more attentive, and better fixed to our devotions, ſince the repreſentation of persons, and actions by figures and ſimilitudes, cannot but recollect our memories to those actions they

415

they did in their lives, withall to shew, what they were in goodnes and fanctity, and
so by confequence will be a means to enflame the more our desires, not onely to their
admiration, but to their imitation; the one pious concerning the Gods honour, the
other profitable towards our own happineſs: However replied the Prince, this may
be the intention of moſt, yet methinks the beſt attentivenſs should be a certain
ſtrong inward apprehenſion, when as diversity of representations, do but inſtead of
recolleſion, diſtraet and perturbate the minde to ſeveral fancies, that carry people
oftentimes from the very matter they intend, whereby to confider onely the cir-
cumſtances, which perhaps are moſt delightful to nature, and better agreeing with
humane appetites: As for example, if we desire to confider any thing deeply, we
uſe to ſhut our eyes, for fear of beholding over many objects, that might be an oc-
cation to unfix our thoughts from off the ſubject aimed at: 'Tis true, said the Lord,
I muſt confefs if once we had arrived to that period of fanctity, that we needed no
helps to our frailty, we should perhaps enjoy ſuch a forceable apprehenſion inwardly,
that might be attentive enough in matters of devotion, meerly by fixing our
thoughts upon the principal object, but as every perſon is not ſo recollected in ſpi-
rit, but muſt be led thereunto by degrees and ordinary means, until a perſection be
attained, ſo it is convenient, if not neceſſary to prevent diſtractions before they
come, to fet before our eyes ſomething that may preſent unto our mindeſ, thoſe ex-
amples we desire and intend to follow, which eſſe might be diverted from our
thoughts by multitudes of worldlie ſancies, moſt agreeing to nature and appetite; for
the purpose, we are accuſomed to put the heads of Traytors and Offenders, in
ſome publick and remarkable place of horrow, whereby people might be deterred
by ſuch ſpectacles, to commit the like crimes, as it were continually renewing to their
memories, the ſacts for which they ſuffered their puniſhments: Of the contrary,
again you fee Statues are erected to the honour of brave and worthy perſons, where-
by the vulgar may be animated to their imitation, beholding ſo lively the objects of
their rewards, whoſe actions and deſervings, would eſſe in time perhaps be utterly
forgotten amongſt men, to the prejudice of vertue and example: Befides, why do we
place Images upon the Tombs of our dead Anceſtors and Friends, keeping their Pi-
ctures as long as we can in our houſes from age to age? But to conferve alwayes
their ſimilitudes and repreſentations in the Family; and ſhall we be leſs juſt to thoſe
admirable perſons, whom the Gods have not onely taken to themſelves, in a perſect
way of felicity and honour, but in ſome ſort deſigned them in the world, whilſt they
here lived for our patterns and inſtruction? Wherefore more neceſſary ſtill, to re-
tain their memories in our company: So that I muſt conclude, thoſe arguments to
be moſt impertinent, if not altogether frivolous, that would deſtroy ſo beneficial a
cuſtom, at leastwife for the ignorant people, who cannot but ſuffer oftentimes mul-
titudes of diſtractions in their ordinary devotions; when as we fee triuſtrums are grant-
ed to brave and courageous Generals after Battles, as well to honour themſelves, as
to let the vulgar more plainly apprehend thereby, what was acted for the good and
glory of a Commonwealth; books and ſtories are onely written, to keep noble pro-
ceedings ſrefther in memory for future ages, as the contrary to be in detefation with
the world, they being no other then certain Images to the minde, as Pictures are to
the eyes, both fetting forth to the imagination as may be ſuppoſed, examples to be
followed or avoided. However replied Arethuſus, notwithstanding I might grant
it to be true what you have alledged, that Images in ſome ſort were a means to put
people in remembrance of vertuous actions, and so by conſequence do inflame mens
mindeſ to the like imitation; yet you cannot deny, but when you adore them as that
vertue it ſelf, or as ſome do eſteem them very Gods indeed, it is an impiety of the
hiſhelt nature can be thought upon, to the derogation of all Divinity, with the real
diſhonour of the great God of Heaven, who is no doubt moſt precife and jealous
of his own Worſhip upon earth: O you Gods, said Auguſtus, who bath poſſelt
you with the ſtrange and falſe opinions concerning our actions? When there is no
capacity ſo groſs and ſimple of our Religion, but being demanded the queſtion, what
they hold of Statues and Pictures, will readily return this anſwer, that they give no
worſhip

the old Lord *Anguïsius* again entring the room, with an intention to invite him to fome other divertissement; he was fomething diverted from his refolutions; the Prince notwithstanding having the parchment in his hand, with a kinde of a merry countenance, began to make this apology for himself.

Sir, faid he, prefuming upon your goodneſs and courteſie, feeing I have made bold in your abſence, with ſome of your writings, which however I muſt confess, leaves me as little ſatisfied, as if I had read nothing at all, rather perhaps proceeding from the weakneſs of my own understanding, then from the difficulty of the matter it relates; I muſt become a ſuppliant to you for the further expounding of the Text. *Anguïsius* firſt smiling upon the King, and then taking him by the hand, delited him they might fit down together in the Couch-chair, in regard of his age, for that he had already as he faid, paſt the uttermoſt bounds of his morning exerciſe, which being done, the Lord in a moſt ſerious manner uſed this diſcourſe to *A'rethuſtus*.

Moſt gentle and noble Gueſt, faid he, as perhaps writings of this nature, may ſeem to moſt perſons but impertinent and frivolous ſtuff, in regard of their uncertainty in ſome kindes, yet confidering both their antiquity when they were writ, (looking upon the character) and the many things that are already come to paſs, not poſſible then to be forethought, we cannot but very well imagine the predictions themſelves to have proceeded from ſome divine power, either acting or permitting; and ſo by conference led us to a veneration or admiration of the intention; nay, put cafe they ſhould be contrived or pronounced, but by the violence of infernal spirits, yet when they fall out to be true in the effects, we ought without queſtion believe, they were ſo conſtrained to deliver the knowledge that was inſuſed into them, or at leaſt permitted to reveal what themſelves have a minde ſhould be divulged to the world, for the further ſatisfaction of mankinde, concerning the revolution of humane affairs: Of the contrary what can be gathered from the meer rules of Astrology, is altogether uncertain, as depending onely upon those conjunctions, that may fail in their operation, by ſome interpoſing accidents, if not in the punctual calculation of the time, by reaſon of miſinformation in any part; for if Astronomers cannot alwayes hit right of the weather, that moſt depends upon natural cauſes, how is it poſſible Astrologers ſhould be ſure of ſuture things, as I may ſay wholly belonging to Divinity? Since they may be altered and changed, both by accidents and heavenly decares, according to the ſeveral ſubjects they are to work upon. But predictions pro[nounced by Oracles, are more ſettled and extraordinary, as intended to ſhow forth ſome matter neceſsary to be known, either for amendment of lives, or the puniſhment of crimes, whereby the like may be avoided or followed in other ages: This being granted, I may ſay, the writing that you have in your hand, hath not been onely reſerved by my Anceſtors and my ſelf for many years, but the firſt part of it is evidently ſeen to be fulfilled, in the death and deſtruction of *Euarchus* our late King, with the preſent inſvasion of our Country, which is to be feared, may prove a ruine in the general of all *Myſſia*; ſo that not otherwife to be prefumed but that the reſt will follow in time and order; onely the defects of predictions are, left they be either corrupted in the often tranſcribing them, (wherefore uncertain) or the termination of their effects, ſeldom to be underſtood before they come to paſs, and ſo oftentimes prove of little or no benefit at all to the Reader. *Tis true, with a ſmall ſearch I might produce, faid he, many other old Papers of the like kinde; but as this will be more then ſufficient for your preſent entertainment, ſince Youth is not accuſtomed to be deſlighted with difficult conjectures of this nature, ſo ſhall I end my diſcourſe of this ſubject at the preſent, however with this aſſurance, that there is at this very time, many other things delivered, concerning the fate of this Nation, by a certain kinde of wilde man; or rather a ſpirit living amongſt these Woods, who ſeldom or never en-countreth any perſon, but in the night ſeafon; yet leaveth his Propheties written in green leaves, or upon the bark of old trees, as it ſhould ſeem when the occasion or opportunity is offered: These words made the Prince not onely a little ſtartle, at the ſudden apprehenſion of his own adventure, but began exceedingly to blush with the very consideration, whether he ſhould reveal to *Anguïsius* what himſelf had met.

The Princesses Clorias

PART IV.

met with all coming to his house ? Yet at last he relolved to be entirely silent in that particular ; as well for that his youth was unwilling then to be more troubled with conjectural imaginations, as that the time of the day would scarce allow any longer discourses, when rather his care was upon the finding of his horse, and his departure : So that both rising from their seats, they went presently towards the house, through the other part of the walks, which made it in a manner seem buried to the eye, being entred on the top by the only conveyance of a pretty Gallery : Being there arrived, and so by consequence soon descending into the Parlour, it was not long before dinner was served upon the Table, where the same company as the night before attended the feast : The chief discourse at meat being concerning the unexpected return of those persons, which had been employed in the search of the Kings Horse, he not knowing until then by the Stewards information, (having as it should seem broken his bridle, unwilling believe any farther to be captivated in his Masters absence) had strayed no body knew whither, amongst the uncertain passages of the Forreft.

Scarce was the Table taken away, and the women's company retired out of the room into their own Chambers, but one of the servants whispered the old Lord in the ear, not long after, there entred into the Parlour, a handsome young man about the age of eighteen, who presently was known by the company to be the Son of Anguifius, by his asking him his benediction, according to the custom of the Country: The expressions of content on either side lafted for some space, when Anguifius turning to Arethusius told him, that as he hoped this youth being newly come from his travels in forreign parts, would prove as loyal to his Prince, as his Father had been, so did he not doubt, but his experience gained by feeing other States and Empires had rendred him much more capable and fit for his service, so that if by his means, he could attain to so high an honour and preferment, as to carry the Kings field after him, in the nature of one of his Esquires, he should hold it for an obligation not to be forgotten by all the Family: Arethusius when he had saluted the young Gentleman, with sufficient expressions of love and courtesie, he told the Father, that such a person might merit the best preferment, any Prince of the world could beftow upon him, and therefore he durft so far prefume upon his own intereft with his Master, that such a request should not be denied his particular.

These and such like Complements paft away the time, until a Meffenger from the young Ladies of the house the Lords Daughters, invited Parifmenus (for so was their Brother called) to a new visit of his Sifters in their apartment, since they were unwilling their Father (especially being accompanied by a stranger) should be a witneſs of their several expressions of joy, towards their youthful Brother upon the firſt encounter: These entertainments lafted for almost all the afternoon, whilet in the interim Anguifius and Arethusius, ſpent their time also in other divertiſes.

The next morning very early, not onely those returned, who were ſent to seek the Horſe of Arethusius amongst the Woods, but also in their company Meliander and ſome other of the Court, who belike had encountered the ſellers in the Forreſt, ſcarce was the news of their arrival made known through the house, but Meliander was presently uſhered up into the Kings Lodging: A few congratulations being paſt, Meliander putting the reſt out of the Chamber, with ſome haſte prefently related this to the King, that the wicked Rebel Lycius, had both traiterouſly and cowardly loft the whole Myſſian Army, to the power and forces of Hercrombrotus, before or near the walls of the City of Lampacus: Arethusius however he ſeemed at the firſt amazed at this news, yet at the laſt raſing him ſelf from his bed, and holding his hands up to heaven, he thanked the Gods that by this defeat, his own integrity appeared as well as his enemies treaſons: When Meliander had a little quieted the Kings paſſion, he advertiſed him also of the circumſtances belonging to this deſtruſion, and withal intimated, that as it would be neceſſary now for him, to take poſſession of that command, which Lycius had nnworthily quitted, not having a heart, as he ſaid,

said, farther to prosecute the war, so should he endeavour himself with all expedi-
tion to raise new Troops, as well within that Forreft, as in other parts of the Coun-
trey, addicted to the Royal Intereft: This council pleamed well the Prince, whose
youthfull courage and hopes elevated his thoughts almost to miracles: But the co-
ming into the Chamber of the old Nobleman, and his Son Paris menus, for the
prefent put off their communication, the Lord being extreamly violent to make
fome Apology, for the not knowing the Kings perſon, in his entertainments
within that habitation: Arethuſius whose nature was both courteous and affecti-
onate, not onely foon excufed all his proceedings in that nature, taking the fault
wholly upon himself, as being altogether unwilling to be discovered by any in that
poſture, but affured him, he would receive Paris menus inſtantly into his neareſt ſer-
vice and truſt, and continue for ever his love and thankfulneſs to all the Family: Ma-
ny dayes did not paſs after theſe congratulations, before the Prince took his journey
towards the City of Lampacus, as Meliander did to the other parts of the King-
dom, whereby with more conveniency to leavy new Forces; although the King found
thofe Troops belonging to Lycius Army, (that had eſcaped the ſlaughter) much
ſcattered over the whole Countrey, by which means ſome difficulty was to get them
together, yet by his own courage and industry, with the augmentation of thofe ſup-
plies which Meliander after ſome weeks, brought to his ſervice, he began at laſt to
form a competent number of Souldiers, fit as he thought to encounter the whole Ly-
dian Forces: Nevertheless Hercrombrotus paſſing over the great River, that divides
the Territory of Lampacus, from the Northern parts of the reſt of the Kingdom
of Myſſia, and marching farther amongst the hills, though upon what deſign not
well understood, Arethuſius doubting, left ſome treaſon might incompaſs him of a
fudden amongst the mountains, where neither his own courage, nor his Souldiers fide-
lity should appear, resolved to try his fortunes in Lydia it ſelf, hoping withal in the
abſence of Hercrombrotus, (that fortunate and eſteemed vicerious General) the peo-
ple would be more inclinable to his affiſtance: Befides he confidered, that as his own
Army confifting of ſeveral people, and ſo conſequently ſubject to divers intereſts and
aſſections, would probably better behave themselves in a ſtrange Countrey of wealth
and plenty, then in their own habitation, furniſhed generally with nothing but want
and barrenneſs. Theſe ſuppoſitions I ſay, made the young King of a ſudden, leave
Myſſia, the Lydian Army being as he thought ſufficiently ingaged, within the com-
paſs of Rocks and Rivers, not capable to do him much prejudice at his back, before
he had taken poſſession of the greateſt part of that Kingdom, he had moſt deſire
and appetite to enjoy: But as the Senate of Lydia ſitting at Sardis, having quick
intelligence of the Princes march, prepared in an inſtant, multitudes of armed troops
to encounter his deſign, ſo the wealth of the great City of the Nation, ſeeming
loath to be ſurprized by a barbarous Army of Myſſians, ſent out other Forces; be-
fides Hercrombrotus himſelf, understanding by ſome hired Spies amongst the Souldi-
ers, that Arethuſius was undoubtedly gone into Lydia, of a ſudden either changed
his purpose of proceeding farther in the Countrey, or diſſemblingly appeared to al-
ter what he never intended at the firſt; inſomuch as within a few dayes time, he fol-
lowed the Prince cloſe at the heels, whereby poor Arethuſius found his Troops quick-
ly in a manner encompaſſed about by many well furniſhed Armies: But however the
gallent Prince was in this poſture, not onely an objeſt of misfortune, but a very ſub-
jeſt prepared ready for deſtruction, and ſo conſequently could not but entertain per-
plexities enough in his minde, yet his courage (which notwithstanding appeared in-
vincible) after the affembling of his Souldiers together, cauſed him to make this un-
daunted ſpeech to his whole Army.

Though neceſſity, if not desperation, ſaid he, may ſeem at preſent, to withhold our
hopes from every part of this ungrateful Kingdom of Lydia, ſince the people ap-
pear as backward towards our affiſtance, as our enemies are numerous in oppoſition,
yet let our fortitude and courage redeem us from the misfortune, with this ap-
prehenſion and certainty, that if we had ſtill ſtaid in Myſſia, we ſhould have been
imprifoned amongst Rocks and Mountains, where as now at the worſt we have liberry

H h z

to

The Prince's Gloria;

PART IV.

to fell our lives in the open fields, at the best rate honour can require: If we gain the day, Crowns and Triumphs will attend both you and me; and losing that which we never had in a vertuous way, we do but something anticipate our fates, for an eternal memory of what we endeavoured to purchase gloriously: Though multitudes be fet before our eyes, to hinder our passage to victory, yet have we hearts and hands, if not to destroy, at least wife to encounter with diftasters, since there cannot be a lever period expected in this world, then either to conquer with your King, or die for your honour; or what viler Character can be fet upon a Nation, then to leave him in the field, or not to help your felves in your dangers? especially when your Captain offers to mix his blood with yours, towards the redemption of the whole Army now engaged, whereby again to recover that loft reputation, which the Myssions have forfeted of late by cowardlines and treafon: Fear I must tell you, is a dying before death comes; and refolution doth scarce tafe of it when it is prefent: No man is a slave but in his own apprehensions; for true valour cannot be conquered, though put never so much to the workt: Let not the prevailing fortunes of Hercrombrotus (grounded chiefly upon opinion) deprive us of those rights, which nature owes us as well by dispoſition as birth; since if we cannot obtain dominion in regard of the perverſenefs of our fates, we will despife the poſſeffion for a more glorious acquifition: The enjoyment of earthly things, is rather a ſenſuality than an effence, when as the hope of eternal fame, ought still to continue the worlds ambition. This being faſd, the Souldiers with one voice, ſeemed to cry up his bravery, which encouraged moſt of the Commanders to lead on their Troops, towards a ſoſtified Town, the better there to attend the comming of the enemy.

But however the youthful and gallant Oration of Arethuſius, appeared to have raiſed the thoughts and courages of moſt of his Army, yet his friends perceived a-mongſt the Troops, many malevolent aspects, tending either to treaſon or deſpaſt; which notwithstanding the Prince would not endure to understand, much leſs was there any time convenient to examine particulars of that nature, ſince Hercrombrotus the Lydian General came on with ſuch a violent fury, as that Meliſander had ſcarce ſpace given him to range his ſouldiers, in a convenient order for refiſtance; neverthe-leſs not to be backward either in his duty or diligence, with all poſſible haſte he thus diſpoſed of the Kings Army.

The Town it ſelf was feated upon the banks of a fair River, the Meadows and flowery fields of the one ſide, giving it beauty and commodity, as of the other part; the walls afforded the houſes ſufficient ſpace, for Souldiers to walk the rounds, whereby the better to keep the place in a poſture of defence, againſt the attempts and a-fault of the enemy: As Meliſander gave the command of the City to one Lyſander, a near Kinſman to old Lycius the Myſsian General, who had fworn a perfect fidelity to the Kings ſervice, ſo had he deſigned certain Troops, under his own direction, of the other ſide of the water, to keep the numerable leavies of the Senates forces, from coming too near the buildings, whereby to prejudice their defence in any kind; in the interim alſo giving order to Lyſander upon occafion, to ſupply him with ſouldiers in boats, if he ſhould fee the enemy, any way prevail againſt that part of the Army under his Command: But Arethuſius whose courage could not be circumſcribed, although his fortune might prove defective, chofe with ſeleſted bands himſelf in perſon, to give the firſt charge to Hercrombrotus camp, ſome ſurlongs then diſtant from the Town. The gallant bravery that the Prince ſhewed in this reſolution, cannot be expreſt by the Language of an ordinary Pen, onely let it ſuffice to ſay, that attended by Parifmenuſ, and ſome other of his truſty ſervants, with a violence that rather reſembled a ſtorm definated for ruine and deſtruction, then any humane, much leſs paſſive valour for ſlaughter, he drove the Lydian Souldiers up to the very Walls and Ditches of their fortifications: Which Hercrombrotus perſceiving with eyes, as it might be thought that ſparkled out both ſhame and revenge at the fame time, not onely upbraided his Troops cowardlines, that a young man almoſt already buried in his misfortunes, ſhould by their bafeſſe overthrow that honour, (as he ſaid) which for so many years they had got in the wars, to the hazzard of all the Senates

Senates felicity, but took presently a spear in his hand, mounting on horde-back, at the fame instant, endeavoured to finde out the Prince, either for glory, or a chafisement. The King with his Sword drawn, accompanied by *Parismenus* his Esquire, was then chafing other companies into their securest places for their better safety, who like a flying Mars feemed to triumph both in blood and victory: No sooner had *Arethusfius* espied *Hercrombrotus*, but with a certain kinde of infest of hatred, mixed with paflion, he gave his horde both spurs and raines in a full and violent career, towards the place where he ftood: *Hercrombrotus* quickly finding his meaning by his pofture, not expecting any equality in the meeting, the Prince having onely his naked Sword in lieu of a Lance, putting prefently his Spear in his Reft, encountered him with no other fucceſs then that he brake his ſtaff up to the very handle upon *Arethusfius* ſhield, which gave the General warning ſpeedily, to draw out the weapon he had by his ſide, left the no more then that difference, might have been repayed with the loſs of his own life, ſince he knew, however the young King was made up as well of honour as courage, yet he doubted there would be found ſew complements of courteſe in his breast, as well in regard of his Father as himself: In this poſture they continued, each striving to wound one another, the Prince with violence and paſſion, according to the apprehension of his injuries, however guided with a certain natural dexterity, the other with more caution and circumſpection, as if his years had ſomethin g cooled his valour, or moderated his haſte, until *Parismenus* coming in ſudden ly from ſome other slaughters, and finding the King his maſter thus unexpectedly en gaged in a ſingle combat, not onely prefently made a blow at *Hercrombrotus*, by which he became wounded in the thigh, but many Troops appearing of either ſide, there was no more opportunity left, to end the quarrel; especially for that *Hercrombrotus* preſently retired with moſt of his Forces into his former fortifications, their intending not onely to binde up thofe ſew hurts which he had received, but to enquire farther after the ſucceſs of the reſt of the Army under his command: The Prince be ing thus deprived as he thought, both of his glory and his revenge, not onely anima ted his Souldiers, with violence to ſcale the walls of the Fort, but himself in perſon attempted to perform, even admirable, if not miraculous actions.

But thofe within the rampers, kept him at ſome diſtance by their Darts and Arrows, until his brave horde being wounded unto death, he was forced in ſome ſort to retire for the exchange of a new, which he borrowed for the preſent of one of his Bed-Chamber, named *Lymerenus*, who was ſlaughtered in the place, as a teſtimony of his fidelity to his maſter, to the no ſmall grief and vexation of *Arethusfius*, whose noble paſſion was there expreſſed, as much as the ſeafon would permit, having no time to give him more formal Funerals, feeing himſelf, and ſo many other gallant perſons were desperately engaged in a moſt unequal encounter; for multitudes had beſieged all their appearing hopes and fortunes: Whilſt the King was making ſome paſſe, whereby the better to renew his intention of affault, he became ſudden ly advertifed by an expreſs meſſenger, that *Meliander* on the other ſide the watec, need ed alſo a ſpeedy ſupply to keep him from ruine, in that many Troops not before diſ covered, had by ſome ſtratagem tranſported themſelves over the River: This intelligence gave quick wings, as well to the thoughts, as the courage of *Arethusfius*, wherefore leaving *Hercrombrotus* encloſed in his ſortification, he paſſ many of his companies through the Gates of the City, wifhing them to ſhut thofe again next the General of the *Lydian* Army in his abſence, left ſome advantage thereby might be taken towards the loſs or prejudice of the Town, that had appeared ſo faithful in his ſervice: When the young King with much haſte and paſſion enough, was come to the Rivers ſide, thinking to paſſ over his Troops for *Melianders* ſelcue, by ſuch Boats he had cauſed to be made, and commanded alwayes to attend ready for ſuch an expedition, he found them all vanifhed from his ſervice, notwithstanding he was inſ formed, they had conveyed many Souldiers up the ſtream of the Senates Forces, which was the reaſon that *Meliander* was now unexpectedly affaſaulted with nume rous companies: Though it was easily to be perceived by this diſafter, that *Lysander* the Governour of the Town, had played the notorious traytor, yet *Arethusfius* cal ling

The Princesss Gloria;

PART IV.

ling the Gods to the affiftance of his cause, would have paffed the deep ſtream, by the ſwimming of his horſe, to have animated his followers to the like attempt, if he had not been hindred violently by ſome of his friends, with theſe perſwafions; that however himſelf and ſew others of his company, might perhaps with difficulty eſcapes the rage and swiftnefs of the waters, yet it was unpoſſible notwithstanding, to bring a competent ſupply to Melianders occafions, ſince he ſeemed over-powered by multitudes of Souldiers, wherein his own perſon would undoubtedly fall into the fame danger, without benefit either to him or his Army; however Arethuſius was content at laſt to be over ruled by this council, yet beholding Meliander, and almoſt all his company either ſlaughtered or taken prifoners, he could not contain his excessive grief from burſting forth from his fair eyes, with ſuch exprefſions, as made his followers alſo ſhed many tears, as well for their maſters ſorrow, as for the loſs of ſuch brave and faithful Souldiers; but time and their neceſſities would not suffer them to dwell long upon contemplation, ſince the Princes ſafety began now to be threatened in a high nature, as well in regard of Lysanders treaſon, as Hercrombrotus prevailing fortune: Some would have had their King prefently to have taken his courſe by flight, in thoſe general combuſions, and not farther to expect the determination and ſucces of the Battle, appearing now almoſt desperate to their hopes: Others thought it beſt in ſome ſmall Bark or other, to ſteer his way down the quick ſtream of the River, where after ſome ſpace he might again take land, and provide farther for his ſecurity. But Arethuſius himself was ſo far from laying hold of any of theſe counſels, that as he was resolved to ſee the uttermoſt period of the fight, ſo did he determine, as he had formerly promiſed, to dye combating in the company of his faithful and valiant Army; and with theſe thoughts armed as he was, he commanded his Troops to follow him into the Town, intending firſt to puniſh the traytor Lysander with his own hands, and then with his remaining Forces, to make head against Hercrombrotus the General: Upon his arrival within the walls of the loyal City, demanding for the Governour, he was not onely inſormed, that he had obſecu- red himself for ſome hours, not having been ſeen of the people, ſince the ſurprizal of Melianders Camp (as a clear teſtimony of his intended guilt) but withal, that the enemy had newly entered part of the Town, by reaſon of a Chariot ſuſlof luggage, which had been willingly, as it was thought placed acroſs the Gaces, that hindered them from ſhutting; which advantage the Senates Forces took to become maſters of the paſſage, by reaſon whereof they had got ſome entrance into the City, and now began to fortifie the place with all their power. Prince Arethuſius grown almoſt desperate, with his own misfortunes and other treaſons, haſted with his Sword drawn towards the port mentioned, where inſtead of being able to bring a profitable relief to his fighting Souldiers, that had been appointed for the Garrifon, he found moſt of them either ſlaughtered by the enemy in the ſtreetes, or defending their lives out of the windows of the houſes, nothing being to be ſeen, but blood, confusion, and deſtruction on the Myſſian part, having neither people to ſupply their Troops, or officers to command thoſe that were fighting: The King notwithstanding would not give over his intention of encountering with the enemy, ſo that at laſt meeting with Hercrombrotus attended by his own proper guard, he gave him ſuch a daring charge, that as the General himſelf was heard to ſay, the young man deſerved an Empire for his courage, ſo did he once more put him and his company to ſuch a re- treat, that fates might have been perſwaded to ſome favour in his behalf, if the Gods and they being alike cruel, had not oppoſed his reſolution: After his horſe an- other time was killed under him, and himſelf flightly wounded, many of his truſty friends had the good fortune, to convey him out of the Town, notwithstanding the diligent ſearch every where for his perſon: So that one whole night lodged him in a little Cottage under a mountain ſide, where the darkneſs of the Element, and the thickneſs of the Woods, ſheltered him until the next morning, when as all the company endeavoured to take ſeveral wayes for their better ſafety, knowing the enemy at the preſent, to be employed chieſly, either in the finishing or contemplation of their victories.

Are-

Arethusius I fay, onely attended by Parismenus, in regard his youth was not at all known in the Kingdom of Lydia, and not much more in the Countrey of Mysfia, came at laft after the whole dayes travel, to take up his lodging within an obscure thicket, where he doubted not but to be fale for the night feafon, not daring as yet to venture upon any Village or Town, until he ſhould be better difguſed for the purpofe: The Prince in this folitary habitation, having caſt his body under the ſhelter of a large tree, began more feelingly to reflect upon thofe misfortunate paffages, which the heat of action, and the variety of confideration, had hitherunto ſomething taken away from his apprehenſion: In theſe thoughts he called again to remembrance, as well the encounter he had with the wilde man in the Forreſt, as the predictions the old Lord Augnifus had ſhewed him in his house, now as he verily believed, belonging to his own fate: This imagination, or rather might it be ſaid a truth foretold, made him though in a ſoft language, utter theſe complaints to himſelf.

O Arethusius, Arethusius ſaid he, moſt unworthy and unfortunate Arethusius, what though the fates had determined thy ruine, not to be contradicted by humane power, wherein confiſted all thy hopes and prosperity, yet ſhouldſeſt thou not have fled from the Battle, after having loft the day, without either thy own death, or thy enemies ſuppreſſion, ſince honour ought to be eſteemed of more value amongſt Princes, then all the confiderations of wordly dangers put together? But of the other ſide, to ſee thy friends ſlaughtered, and ſlaughtered near thy perſon without attempting their relief, is a fin the heavens can never pardon, unleſs they mean thereby, to reproach their own justice, goodneſs, and glory: With theſe words he began to lay violent hands upon his newly bound up wounds, being in a manner overcome by a kind of desperate (though falſe) apprehenſion, which made him think in his neceſſary flight, he had committed ſome enormous crime, againſt both his honour and condition. Theſe extravagancies made Parismenus (though a ſtranger in ſome ſort to his perſon) by reaſon of his own youthful and bataſſul modeſty, finding it full time to put ſome ſtop to theſe exaſperated and desperate paffions, rife suddenly from the place, where alſo he was laid under another tuſt of trees; and with as much humiſlity as beſitted the diſtance of their qualitie, uſed theſe perſiwations towards his farther conſolation and reproof.

As the greateſt magnanimity to be ſhewed, ſaid he, moſt excellent Prince, is to bear well the adverse chances of fortune, victories and loſſes for the moſt part rather being accidents then certainties, though accompanied with never ſo high a courage and endeavour: So of the other part to reſift the Gods decrees, by feeming to undertake impoſſible attempts, ought rather to be eſteemed a madneſs in the general, if not in ſome ſort an impious lunacy of humanity, then any vertue or true fortitude at all in what perſon ſoever. Upon theſe confiderations, I beſeech you Sir, but call to minde in your wanted and noble judgement, that if you had ſtayed longer in the conflict without hopes or probability, accompanied by infinite hazzard to your ſacred perſon, either to be ſlaughtered or taken prifoner by your enemies, whose triumphs would have been your ſcorn, how the world would have blamed your rafhneſs, whereas nothing now can be reſproved, but the malignity of your Stars, that provided not better fortunes for your worth and dignity, however may perhaps yet reſerve your condition for more glorious and profitable victories: wherefore with ſuch an humilität as becomes the duty of a Subjeſt and Servant, let me beg of your wifdome, that instantly you put from your thoughts, theſe dangerous and desperate apprehenſions, that ſerve for no other purpofe, but to deſtroy thofe deſigns, that in time will make you both prosperous and famous by the Gods affiſtance, and rather advife with the help of this dark conveniency, how farther to ſprocute our courſe, yet for your more laſting and intire safety, in which confiſts the happineſs of ſo many people and Kingdoms, ſince the heavens no doubt if it be not your own fault, will keep that which is ſo precious in their fight, having already in a manner ſhewed a miracle, that you are eſcaped without being ſurprized, from thofe who ſought your life or captivität, more violently then Lions or Tygers do either their prey or revenge. Theſe diſcourſes by little and little at laſt weaned the Prince, not onely from all his paffion,

The Princes Cloria;

PART IV.

fion, but in some fort gave quiet to his wounds, and fettledneſs to his apprenſions;
infomuch as both himſelf and *Parismenus* began to confider, which way they ſhould
travel for their more certain ſecurity.

As the Prince told *Parismenus*, that his refolutions were to get over the Sea with all the expedition he could, for that he found all the people both of *Myſia* and *Lydia* unfaithful to his purpose, so was he not well informed (as he ſaid) what Haven Town was next and moſt convenient to that effect. After that *Parismenus* had fluedied for some ſmall ſpace, he returned this anſwer to the King: Truly Sir, ſaid he, although I finde my thoughts extreamly comforted, that you have been pleased to confider theſe neceſſary remedies, (profitable and honourable both for your ſelf and others) yet perceiving your wounds, though no way dangerous, however needing ſomething for the preſent of care if not indulgency, I conceive it not amilſ for me to make firſt ſome travel amongst theſe Woods, as well to procure means for their commodity, as to learn better the coaſt of the Countrey, ſince otherwife, inſtead of an eſcape, you might fall into ſome ambuſcado of the enemy, when you leaſt ſupſect the peril. This counsel pleafed well the King, he intending in the interim to walk the Forreſt, whereby to finde a more convenient habitation for himſelf, and by ſome mark or other to return to the ſame place again, that *Parismenus* might be ſill certain of his abode. When it was morning, *Parismenus* having fully underſood the Kings pleafure, and thereupon alſo both of them agreeing of names, ſigns, and other circumſtances belonging to the journey, and their encountering again, he quickly ſadled his horſe, and began that voyage of enquiry, for further ſatisfaction, which he had propoſed, leaving the Prince alio to his own refolutions and adventures. *Parismenus* having travelled half the day, and not finding in that time the commodities he expected, resolved notwithstanding the agreement between himſelf and the King, by no means to go out of the compaſs of thoſe Woods, for fear of diſcovery, a little to break that determination, whereby to try what favour or affiſtance, ſome neighbouring Villlage, might afford both his hopes and endeavours. To this purpole perceiving a gap fit to convey him into the high-way, he ſoon fell upon a path feemingly beaten, that undoubtedly as he thought directed its courſe, either to a well inhabited Village, or ſome more populous Town: But he had not rid an hours time towards his design, the Countrey then appearing altogether open and champion, but he might perceive aſfar off, the duſt to arife with no ſmall violence, wherefore standing ſill to be made more certain of the event, at laſt he discerned plainly, that it was no other then many horſemen riding towards him almoſt upon the ſpur: This unexpeſted proſpect, put the young man into ſome amazement, finding fault now with his own rathneſs, that had ſo unadviſedly left the quiet ſecurity of the Woods, to ſeek out perhaps, not onely his own ruine, but in ſome fort thereby the danger of the Princes ſafety; however he resolved with himſelf, that no torments whatſoever, ſhould make him confes one ſyllable of his maſters perſon or concernments; not doubting but they were certain Troopers, which were commanded after the King from the Battle, to ſearch and ſurprife him where they could: As it is not to be questioned, but that this accident gave perſplexities ſufficient, to the thoughts and apprehensions of poor *Parismenus*, to the Gods whether favouring his youth or *Arethuſus* cauſe, made him quickly eſpy a certain hollow place in a Rock not far from him, reſembling the mouth of ſome natural Cave: Wherefore preſently apprehending the advantage, he ſoon alighted from his horſe, pulling off both his Bridle and Saddle, and turned him loose into the open Fields to shift for himſelf, whilſt he with his furniture made haſte to that den, which he thought might preferve his perſon ſafe without any bazzard, ſince he ſuppoſed, what enemies ſoever they could be, would not be long paſſing by the hole. The Vault was alſo covered with ſome ſmall rubbith of wood, which made it as it ſhould ſeem, oftentimes a receptacle for Shepheards, and ſuch like people dwelling there abouts at no great diſtance, the better to watch their Beaſts, and other herds of Cattle, of ſeveral natures feeding: Not long after *Parismenus* was entered into the Cave, he found by reaſon of the darkneſs thereof, a brave conveniency anſwerable to his deſires, where he intended to expect the farther event

event of the Troopers, without any danger towards his own discovery: About a
quarter of an hour's time brought the Souldiers, not onely to that station, but being
either weary of travelling, or finding the commodity to answer with the hot season
of the day, they forthwith in that very place made a stand, and presently descending
from their horSES, resolved there to take up their noon quarters: This being done,
they fell to such provisions they had in their fatchels, every one taking his seat accord-
ing to his pleasure round about the Rock, during which space, Parismenus might here
thefe and the like discourfes, to proceed from both their lavish mirth and their vol-
lible tongues.

Some of them recounted many memorable paflages that had hapned in the Bat-
tle, wherein they were not backward to commend and extoll their own valours; and
not a few would needs be as valiant and industrious as their General himself, which
now and then raifed words against them, in the nature or next degree to quarrels,
though all their feeming paflions became quickly allayed, by the consideration of
their officers, being prefent. In conclusion they faid, if they could now take the
young Prince, they would make him another example, like his Father to pofterity,
and afterward the Army should rule Lydia as it pleafed; for neither the Gentry or
Nobility, as they intimated, were to be trufted in either Kingdom, however they in-
tended to continue full the authority of the Senate, but yet no longer then they com-
plied alfo with the profit, and intentions of the Souldiers: But for crafty and cun-
ning Argylins, they faid, whose diffimulation had kept him fae as he thought in
their opinions, they trufted him no more then the reft, which he should finde, when
they had absolutely subdued all Myfia to their purpofes, whither they were now
going to that purpose: So that if he had the good fortune, to eſcape with ſome part
of his eſtate and fortune, it might be eſleemed a principal favour and indulgency,
however they could not deny (as they confeffed) but by his continual oppofing of
the King, they had more profitably succeeded in their enterprizes; accompanied
by much other ſtuff of this nature, which they utttered during the time of their ſhort
repaſt; until all of them falling aſleep, they continued in that poſture for almoſt an
hours ſpace.

However during the interim of this flumber, one above the reſt, being awake,
fomething fooner then his fellows, had ſo far an appetite of curioſity, as walking
round about the hill, at laſt he entered point blank into the very mouth of the Cave:
it may be believed that this accident, did more then trouble the apprehensions of
poor Parismenus, having before been an ear-witneſs of all their goodly diſcourſe,
tending ſo much to the honour and benefit of the King his Maſter, and that of
his party and intereſt: Nevertheless he resolved to make uſe of his courage, ſince any
kinde of fear as he thought, would fooner betray his perſon, wherefore retiring haſt-
ily into the innermoſt part of that natural Vault, he drew out the ſhort Sword, hang-
ing by his ſide, with an intention if he should perceive himſelf diſcovered, by the
Souldiers intruſion, to make his life pay for the forfeiture, and afterward to defend
the mouth of the Cave, with his beſt power against the reſt, rather then to be ta-
ken prifoner in that blinde and narrow obſcurity, basely without any reſistance at
all: But the Gods as it ſhould ſeem, determined better of his purpofes, for with-
drawing himſelf, as I ſaid, towards the fartheſt end of the Cave, he found a hollow
place in the Rock, which absolutely defended him from being perceived by the
Trooper; inſomuch as the fellow again preſently retiring, hearing without the chief
Officer calling to Horſe, Parismenus by this occafion, eſcaped that feared danger, that
might have hapned to his prejudice: Notwithſtanding Parismenus had thus happily
as he thought, freed himſelf from that desperate hazzard, yet he was content to re-
main quiet in the Cave, for a quarter of an hour's ſpace towards his better ſecurity,
hoping that in that interim the Souldiers would be at a diſtance far enough, ſo that
the time being expired, he softly ſtole out of the hole, however caſing his eyes
feveral wayes about him (the Troopers then appearing all out of fight) he might
fee, that one of them had left behind him a certain wallet full of ſome provision:
This accident quickly put on his curioſity, to know the particulars contained in the

bundled,

The Princesss Clorïa ;

PART IV.

bundle, which being unfolded, he found both provisions of meat, and materials fit for apparel: These things belike had been either gained in the Battle, or stoln from the possession of some honest Countrey people; nevertheless he resolved to make a little use of the accident, either for the Princes service, or his own advantage, since his present journey tended to nothing but to the like purposes: Wherefore again binding up the fardle, he began to search carnegly, what was become of his horse, whom by no means he could discover, notwithstanding the Countrey of the one side, was altogether champion for a very far distance; this put Parismenus in some perplexity again, however finding no remedy for the present, and not as yet daring to travel the Countrey, for that he suppoſed many Troopers would be abroad of the Senate's party, almost in every Village, he resolved with all the speed he could, to return to the Prince, whereby not only to make him acquainted with those adventures, he had paffed, but in the night seafon, by the help of the Kings Horſe, (having left his own) he would fetch away the wallet, being well stored with provision, a thing they extremely wanted towards their relief in their neceffities: No sooner in this fort had Parismenus laid hold of this occasion, but carrying the Sack into the further part of the Cave, he began his journey through the Woods, not at any great diſtance from the plain, towards the Prince whom he suppoſed, with ſome impatience would expect his return: All that he could do being on foot, was to attain the place of his Masters abode an hour before night, where notwithstanding contrary to his expectation, he found him so changed in outward appearance, that ſcarce could his memory call to minde, that he had ever seen the fame face before: for however Parismenus had himself cut off the Princes hair for his better difguife, which was a moſt excellent beauty, that nature had from his infancy beſtowed upon him, yet beſides the King had ſo disfigured his countenance, with many ſeveral patches, and an old perriwig he had got upon his head, that the alteration appeared much more then ordinary to his apprehension: Nevertheless after some time of admiration, where in Prince Arethusus was pleafed to jeaſt smiling at his own diſguife, (though it was unpoſſible any way to obſcure the goodlines of his ſtature) they fell to the recounting of their ſeveral adventures: When the King had heard from Parismenus, what had paffed in the Cave, as alſo the intention and reſolutions of the Souldiers, concerning his own particular, accompanied by the fates of the reſt of the Nobility and Gentrey of both Kingdoms, which he imagined came from the opinion and diſcourſes of their ſuperieurs, he told Parismenus alſo, that himself traversing the Woods, had met by chance with certain Milk-maids, belonging to an old Forreſter, sometime a truſted ſervant to the King his Father: This title I must confefs faſd he, gave me ſo much affurance in my thoughts of his fidelity, that preſently having reſhred my ſelf a little with their courtesies, I not onely enquired after his honſe, but quickly found it out, where inſtantly meeting with the party, I let him know, in a manner the whole truth of my fortunes, but what I was my ſelf, defining him that if any whit of his ancient loyalty remained in his breast, that he would affift me, and a certain other companion with his beſt help, both for the curing of ſome few wounds we had received in the Battle, as alſo to give us directions, how we might get out of the Countrey, to the neareſt Haven Town, having an intention to quit this unfortunate region, with the safety (if it were poſſible) of our lives, since we expected no mercy: much leſs ſubſtance from our exasperated enemies: However if this request faſd I, ſeem any thing dangerous to your apprehension, I hope all the rules of gravity and humanity in the world, will forbid you to betray us in our neceſſity: The good old man making a ſhort paſſe, whilſt the tears abundantly trickled down his aged cheeks, at laſt ſaffured me, that however the ruine of his poor family might depend upon the ſucces, yet was his faithful love to Euarchus and his poſterity ſuch, that we should not only be welcome with all ſecurity in his house, during the curing of our wounds, but afterward he would uſe what means he could, to convey us over the Seas to ſome other place, whereby we might have ſubſtance, and be freeſ from the hazzard, and trouble of any perſecution, for the preſent in the Kings cauſe: After I had acknowledged the favour, as a moſt ſingular obligation, both

both to our selves, and the Royal Party, and had also received other entertainments of refreshment, I let him know we would be ready, either that night or the next morning, to make use of his noble courtesie, since as yet my companion being absent, until I could finde him out in the Woods, where I had left him, I could not be certain of the time of my return, whereby to be made happy by the effects of that charity, which he had so kindly offered in our behalfs.

To be short, some weeks *Arethusfius* remained in the Forrefters lodge, which time for the moſt part was employed, in providing neceſſaries towards his further journey; *Parismenus* also caufed new habits to be made of thoſe materials, which he had found in the Troopers ſardal, the Prince being himself UNWILLING to be ſeen much abroad, for fear of any unfortunate discovery, though his perſon was altogether unknown to his old Landlord, and so by conſequence to all thoſe of the family; however the old Huntſman, would often entertain him with diſcourſes belonging to the King his Faſher: And after this manner, some whiles with extraordinary affection, he would ſeem to commend the nature and vertues of *Enarchus*, telling him in his hunting progreſſes, with what familiarity, he would talk with all forſts of people; but more eſpecially, with thoſe officers that appertained to his ſports: Then again he ſhewed him many places near his bouſe, where the King would fit and reſt himself, after his hard labour, and toil in his recreations: He also told him, he was moſt exceliently diſligent and expert, in the chüſing of his game, being up firſt in the morning of all his followers, to go out into the Forreſt: Then would he turn his diſcourſes into paſſions, concerning the Kings death, and the unnatural and ungrateful treaſons and diſloyalty of his own Subjects, both of the Kingdom of *Lydia* and *Myſſia*; curling with deep imprecations, the authors of his deſtruction, when as at the fame time almost, he would ſend up to heaven as many prayers and affectionate wishes for *Arethusfius* prosperity, not ſuſpecting he was so near himself, to be an ear witneſs of his love and good will to his particular.

But when Prince *Arethusfius* conceived he was ſufficiently cured of the ſmall hurts he had received in the Battle, and that *Parismenus* had provided thoſe diſguizes, and other neceſſaries fit for their journey, being perſwaded that all the Troopers who were ſent to interrupt the paſſages, or to look after perſons ſuſpected were at better quiet, they began then to think of their departure, notwithstanding they had been entertained at the Forrefters house, with all the humanity and kindneſs could be deviſed: so that both of them being apparelled, the one after the nature of a young Huntſman, the other of a Scholler, one morning leading a couple of dainty Greybounds in their hands, whereby the likelier to avoid all ſuſpicion, they departed from the Lodge on foot, intending by eſſie journeyes to reach to some Haven upon the Egean Sea, with what conveniency they could, ſince their intentions, pretended more to safety then to haſte; hoping ere long to finde some paſſage over into Greece, the neareſt cut as they thought for tranſportation, because leſs subject to rovers, or to any of the Senates Forces: In this manner having travelled ſome dayes without either interruption or confiderable adventures, at laſt they came to a large plain, in a manner environed with mountains, as one might ſay, equally divided between both Kingdoms by a running water, that was rather to be eſteemed a Brook then a River; being there arrived, they perceived many Shepheards here and there, graſing their ſmall, though innocent flocks, for want either of more means, or better breeding: To them at leaſtwife to one company, they went, whereby to ſpend ſome few hours in communication, as well to enquire out other news, that might inſtruct them in their journey, as a little to reſt withal their wearied ſteps, during the time that Phœbus ſeemed overmuch to tyrannize over the earth: As soon as they approached to one of the Troops, having given them a courteous and gentle salute, *Parismenus* (whom for the moſt part the Prince put on to be ſpokes-man) told the Asſembly, that as they had no intention to be farther troubleſome to their ſo ciety, then what should ſtand with their own conveniency, so of the other ſide, he hoped they could not think it amifs, to let them know that themſelves were of the Countrey or Kingdom of *Pontus*, travelling at the preſent towards the Sea ſide, with

I i i z

an'

The Princess of Gloria;

PART IV.

an intention to finde a convenient paſſage into Greece, the better there as he faid, to practise their faculties of Hunting and Phyſick, for that their own Countrey being lately over-run by neighbouring Nations, they could promife no ſecurity to themſelves, and leſs quiet in their ſeveral vocations: Truly replied the ſeeming maſter of the company, after having ſtared upon them a while, you have then made an ill choice, ſince no region I think of Asia, hath taſſed more lately of the misfortune of War, then this poor Kingdom of Myſſia, where you now are; but yet nevertheless that we may not be thought altogether diſcourteous in our converſation, though neuer ſo unhappy in our fortunes, we do not onely deſire you to fit down amongſt us, a little to repofe your ſelves, after (as we ſuppoſe) your tedious travels, but withal, we ſhall deſire you to take a ſhare of ſuch fare as we have, it being now almost time for dinner: they preſently thanked him for his courteous invitation; and when they had ſufficiently taſſed of ſuch provisions as were amongſt them, Arethuſius being as well paſſionate to know ſomething more of the Countrey, as to be directed in the way towards their future journey, began to ask him many queſtions concerning both, however more especially, of the Ports and Paſſages at Sea: As the fellow was loath to enter upon any diſcourſes of this nature, whileſt his other people were about him, either in regard of the hinderance of their ſervices, or for fear of being held too great an intelligencer, ſo when all the Shepheards were diſperſed into their ſeveral offices and imployments, ſtaying himſelf onely with Arethuſius and Parifmenus, he entered upon this manner of relation, for their further ſatisfaction.

Gentlemen faid he, your countenances and comportments ſhewing you to be ſuch, and of the beſt education alſo, according to my ſancy and apprehenſion, in the firſt place you muſt know, that by reaſon of our late Wars in the Countrey, and the maſny accidents that have hapned, which hath bred more then ſuspicion enough amongſt all forts of people, all the Havens and Ports belonging to the Seas, are at preſent, ſtrictly guarded by a vigilant watch, inſomuch as it will be difficult for any man, to get paſſage without a particular examination, both of his perſon and his buſinſes: Next you may be inſormed, that however we are a people of a mean converſation, by reaſon of the trade we ſeem to drive, in the open Fields, feeding and paſſuring onely Cattle, as well for a great Lord named Argylius, as for our ſelves, yet before the invaſion of our Countrey by the Lydian Forces, we had not much cauſe to complain of our fortunes, ſince we had alwayes more then enough to keep us from neceſſities; and ſuſperfluities rather ſerve to nouriſh unquiet ambitions in mens thoughts, then contribute to the contented ſtate of any condition: But as the Gods have been ever pleafed to allow a competency, as the beſt portion towards humane ſatisfaction, to have the Souldiers taken part of that out of our expectation, for that not onely our poffeffions, but our very liberties ſeem to be at our enemies mercy: This true we may blame our Lord Argylius, who at firſt oppoſed his King with a needleſs refiſtance, for theſe threatening evils, that now invade our Countrey (a ſtory too long at the preſent to particularize) but yet we hope his endeavours hereafter, may contribute, if not to an abſolute redrefs, however to more loyalty, whereby in time things may be ſomething amended: This great perſon I ſay, hath a half Sifter near this place, whose flocks, upon the matter we feed and tend, who being either out of love with her Brothers actions, or minding a more abſolute retirement in theſe times, hath confined her ſelf to the circumference of certain Woods, for her pleafure or ſtudies, to whom now and then we repair for her better recreation. The Lady as it is reported, hath ſome deſire to viſit the Countries of Greece, but whether to ſatisſe her curioſity, or to prevent further miſchieſs, that might befall her perſon I cannot tell, onely that conveniency I think, might be moſt proper for your tranſportation, ſince it is to be ſuppoſed, the ports will not be denied to any of her company.

Arethuſius being ſomething inflamed at this intelligence, as well for that it ſeemſed to his apprehenſion, that the Lady could be no other then ſoyela, formerly mentioned by Meliander, as that by her means (as he thought) he might come to convey himſelf ſafely over the Seas, began a new to be inſuſive after her name and employment: To this the Herdman preſently anſWERED, that as he was called from her

429

her birth the fair Foyela, so was her time for the moſt part ſpent in retirement, how-
ever, now and then ſhe would uſe the recreation of Hunting, as he ſaid, in her own
Woods belonging to her dwelling, with the company of ſuch Countrey people, as
had a minde to repair thither, for the delight of the exercife, whereunto were ap-
pointed certain prizes to the Viftors: This intelligence fitting well with Arethuſiā
purpofes, the Prince demanded, whether ſtrangers were admitted into the ſociety ?
And what were the rewards given to them, that any way exceeded in dexterity or
cunning ? The Fellow quickly perceived, at what period Arethuſiā aimed, where-
fore with a kinde of an affectionate, or rather a courteous ſmile, made him this re-
ply, conceiving him to be a young man, as well of a youthful ambition, as of a
handsome perſonage: Gentleman, ſaid he, I muſt confefs, your Youth and Beauty
cannot but expect entertainment in any ſ Assembly, and much more, where fair Ladies
have government and influence: So that, the better to ſatisfie you in this particular,
not onely all perſons of what quality ſoever (being of any inclination to vertue and
activity) are admitted to theſe general hunteings, wherein he that firſt strikes the Beaſt,
expofed to the Chafe with his Spear, is to be principal Commander of the Woods
for a certain time; but for the moſt part, every thirty dayes, there is a meeting ap-
pointed for this general ſ Assembly, at which the Lady Foyela her ſelf is ſeldom ab-
ſent: I pray, ſaid Arethuſiā, if my curioſity (or rather perhaps to be interpreted
impertinency) may not ſeem too much to offend, after all the welcome of our kinde
entertainment, when will be the next ſ assembly of this nature? Truly replied the
Officer, as I know not whether or no the troubles of our Countrey, will divert the
intention, becauſe concourſes of people for the moſt part, breed unusual jealousies
and ſuſpitions, in the apprehenſions of injurers and oppreſſours, ſo according to
thoſe intelligencies I have received, another day will be appointed within this forſ-
night, of which I ſhall give you more particular notice, if either you have a minde
to try your skill, or that your occafions may permit you ſo long to remain in theſe
parts. As Arethuſiā gave him much thanks for the kindneſs of his offer, with ac-
knowledgement of his other courteſies and favour, ſo was he resolved (as he ſaid) to
ſeek out a convenient lodging with his companion, in ſome neighbouring Village
thereabout, until the day mentioned for the general hunting ſhould be paſſ, ſince as
yet there was ſo little probability of paſſage into Greece, by reaſon of the late trou-
bles of the Countrey; from whence as often as he could, he promiſed again to re-
pair to the fame ſtation, where he now was, to be better iuſormed upon all occafion
by his worthy and knowing converſation; intimating withall, that his own friend
and companion in travels, would in the interim employ his time in the practice of
Physick, it being a ſcience, that he ever much delighted in from his infancy, concern-
ing which art, both he and his fellow ſhepheards, ſhould participate of freely, with-
out either coſt or trouble to themſelves and purſes.

As Arethuſius quickly found out an abode, in an obscure Village between two afpi-
ring Mountains, within the circumference of that Territory, little frequented either
by Souldiers, or neighbouring people, ſo Pari/menus resolved once again to viſit his
Fathers habitation diſguized as he was, there as well to enquire farther after the af-
fairs of the Countrey, after the loſs of the Battle, as the better by that means to in-
form the Prince his Maſter, whole active ſpirit could not yet be ſufficiently ſatisfied
to leave Myſſa, without ſome action in his own perſon, if any probability or hopes
remained for reſiftance: Theſe intentions I lay, carried away within a few dayes Pa-
riſmenus from his Lords company, though not out of his ſervice, whileſt in the inte-
rim Arethuſius attended with ſome impatiency, they day of ſummons, for the gene-
ral meeting of youthful Huntſmen, to ſhow their dextrities before their fair Foyela,
whither the chief Paſtour promiſed to conduct him, upon the time appointed for the
exercife. The day being come, the noble ſtranger apparelled in green, according to
the cuſtom of ſuch employments, with a convenient and a handſome Spear in his
hand, appeared amongſt the reſt of the ſociety, upon an even plain, encompaſſed
on every ſide for the moſt part with ſmall riſing hills, covered here and there with
Copſes and other Woods, wherein the wilde Beaſts and other Cattle deſigned for
the

The Princess Gloria;

PART IV.

the Chafe usually lodged: At last the toys were set, and several Engines prepared for their surprize, when the Lady *Foyela* her self soon appeared: She was alio clothed in green, however over that colour she wore a Mantle of white Sattren, fringed with Gold, and tyed on the top of her shoulder in a knot, after the manner of the ancient Nymphs: She had Buskins upon her legs, feamed with rowes of small Pearl, intermixt with divers several filks, her hair was breaded behinde her, with many Ribbands of the fame livery, whilft the other part of it, flowed here and there, in a careles manner about her face, according to the pleasure of the inconftant winde, which nevertheless did no way seem to disparage her natural beauty; All this treasure was onely covered with a straw hat, anſwerable to the habits of other Countrey Maids of the Nation, though in many places for diſtinction, it was curiously wrought together by other materials, after the reſemblance of Birds and pretty flowers: In this poſture with a Bowe in her hand, and a Quiver hanging behinde her back, the approach'd the company, where with a countenance made up between a grave chearfulneſs, and a modeſt activity in her deſires, the gave them all the good time of the day, wifhing when they pleafed to begin the ſport, ſince she was resolved, as the ſaid, onely with one Page, and an old Forrefter, to attend the comming out of the game, upon that Plain where she then remained.

No sooner was this direction given, but the Woods began to ring with ſeveral forts of noifes: In every part might be seen, the wilde Beaſts fly for ſuccour to the neighbouring Copſes, though ſuch as were more valiant ſeemed as it were, to oppofe the fury of the Hounds, who appeared in many places to beſiege them onely with their loud cries, inſtead of daring to adventure upon the combat: Others again that had got an abſolute Victory over the fear of the leſſer proye, were violent and precipitate in the purſuit, until they had brought them into the lawn, to be a delightful object to the fair, though more diſcreet *Foyela*, who expected a convenient encounter for her own dexterity, as they paſſed by her ſtation, until at laſt a white Bull, belike more furious then the reſt, as it ſhould seem invaded by the confuſed cries of the multitude, however forced to fly by reaſon of the Dogs eаgernels, not onely traveled the field with a ſwift pace, but bent his course directly towards the Lady, who nevertheless being therewith nothing diſmayed, diſcharged, though in vain many Darts and Arrows againſt his approach, ſince the diſcourteous, or rather inconfidente beaſt nothing abated ſeemingly, either of his ſpeed or intention, inſomuch as *Arethuſus* being already ſufficiently heated with the ſport, and no way backward of ſhewing his activity, amongſt that rural company, (for true Courage never wants the effects, when the ſubject is preſent for demonſtration) quickly on foot as he was, croſſed as well his deſign as the field, when the Bull not being diſlant from the Lady about twenty paces, ready as it were to give her expectation a dangerous falute, the Prince of a ſudden not onely interpoſed his perſon, but with his Spear ſo fortunately ſtruck him in the breaſt, that his blood, if not his life, ſeemed to be at *Foyela's* mercy; ſo that preſently ſtumbling with the encounter, he ſell upon his knees, as it were to beg pardon for his intended offence, againſt ſo much beauty and honour, whilſt in the interim *Arethuſus* drawing out of his ſword, (many other Hunteſmen coming alſo into the Quarry) after a quarter of an hours time, they ſoon bereaved him of what power he formerly had to do more miſchief, to the no ſmall commendation of the young ſtranger, that for the preſent gave him an eſtimation, whereby not onely to make himſelf known to the Lady, but to be preſented with the office (according to the custom) of the chief government of the Woods, for the next moneth enfuing: But *Arethuſus*, whoſe intended period drived at other ends, refuſed the offer, conferring his right upon the old Forrefter, belonging to *Foyela*, onely deſiring for his recompence, ſome entertainment either in the Hunteſmans house, or other where, until as he ſaid, he could get free paſſage over the ſeas into Greece, whither he had deſigned his journey; who being a ſtranger of the Kingdom of *Pontus*, and hearing the late ſtopping of the ports, could not as yet be certain of the conveniency.

The Lady *Foyela* her ſelf, as well taken with his perſon, as having cauſe enough

to admire his courage, understanding also upon farther enquiry, that her own Herdman had brought him along with him to that dayes sport, the called her Servant unto her, and began to ask more particulars concerning his Name, Condition, and place of abode: The Herdsmen told her, that his Name was Thusius, which the Prince belike had in that manner abreviated for his better concealment: And being a Gentleman of Pontus, was retired from his Countrey, by reason of the wars, with one other Companion, to finde more quiet and left oppression in the fruitful habitations of Greece, where they intended both, not onely in some fort to pleafe their curiosities, but exercife their several vocations, without hinderance and diffurbance: Notwithstanding the difguized King, in this manner obtained a reception in the old Huntſman house, the rather for that the Forreſters Son was lately dead, and he unprovided of an Officer, the better to diſcharge his place and duty towards his Ladies ſervice; yet circumſpect and witty Joyela, conceived there was more noblenefs concealed under that habit, then had been hitherunto diſcovered to vulgar eyes, wherefore resolved though for the preſent ſhe said nothing to him, to be exactly inquifitive both of his intentions and condition: To that purpofe not many dayes from this divertiſement, the vertuous and moſt diſcreet Joyela, came again to her Keepers Lodge, not so much to folace her ſelf in her wonted Recreations, (her Caſtle being at no far diſtance) as to enquire more particularly, concerning the young ſtrangers quality and fortunes; whole perſon had exceedingly already delighted her view, as his carriage her reaſon; wherefore having for a pretty ſpace reſped her ſelf, the Forreſter at that time being abſent amongst the Woods, and onely Thusius remaining at home in the company of some ordinary ſervants) after ſhe had a little queſtione about his own employments, ſhe willed him to follow her into a certain ſmall Grove, ſomething near the house, where ſhe was accuſomed oftentimes (with a book in her hand) to repſe her ſelf during the heat of the day; where being feated, after a while ſhe uſed this diſcourſe unto him.

Gentle Huntſman, ſaid ſhe, as nature ſeems to have made you for better employments, then to be totally buried amongst Rocks and Mountains, ſo muſt you also pardon me, if I prove over inquifitive after your condition, as well for that I understand you are a ſtranger in these parts, as in regard the other day, you ſhewed ſo much vertue, both in my defence, and to the Assemblies content; towards which introduction, thus much I muſt tell you, that my Herdſman hath already informed me, that your deſires are to paſ into Greece, being a Native of the Countrey of Pontus, and from thence driven by the violence of war, which however makes me the more marvel, ſince according to my apprehenſion, your Youth and natural activity, ſhould rather have ſought employments in those generous encounters, then have fled from the dangers at any rate; for that it is unpoſſible, but many of your friends, if not all your intereſt, cannot be but engaged in the ſeverall fates of that unhappy Kingdom. Besides I muſt let you know, if my intrusions are not too great upon your concernments, I ſhould be glad to be informed, what is become of your Companion in travels, which my ſervant ſaid was with you, when you firſt appeared amongst the Shepheards of this Countrey; his abſence being an occasion, which creates jealousies in our thoughts, that you are not what you ſeem to be indeed, but some ſpies ſent to diſcover the weakneſs of our Nation, in these times of trouble and confusion, whereby to lay it open to more diſaſters and misfortunes, then as yet it hath any way ſuffered, by all those invasions our enemies the Lydians have made? But if you pleafe to confes to me the truth of all these things, with the farther intention of your thoughts, I ſhall endeavour with all my power, in requital of that ſervice, the other day I received at your hands, to free you from the danger of any ſurprize, during the time you ſhall remain in these parts, under the protection of the Forreſt.

Arethusius the concealed King of Myſſia, being in a manner confounded by this fudden ſurprize, contrary to his expectation, did not know well what anſwer to return; ſometimes his bluſhes ſeemed to accuſe his innocency of too much guilt, in seeking to deny both his Titles and his Perſon: Then again his pale countenance be rayed

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

trayed a kinde of a fear in his apprehension, left he might become discovered to his
enemies knowledge and cruelty, being at the mercy of one of Argylia Kindred,
though the Ladies vertues had been formerly prefented to him by Meliander, in a
confiding poſture; until at laſt he resolved (finding he could not be long ſilent with-
out more ſuſpition) to deliver himſelf in a doubtful way, feigning in this manner a
ſtory like his own.

Most vertuous Lady, said he, not to conceal from you what I had a desire to hide,
since I finde you have an inclination to be my conſeſſor; you muſt know then, that
in the Kingdoms of Pontus and Bythinia, not many years ago, there reigned a
Prince, whose mildneſs and goodneſs was his own ruine, as his peoples misfortunes,
proceeding from the ingratitude of their natures: Since by the firſt he ſuffered, when
he should have puniſhed; and for the latter they are now become Captives, inſtead
of continuing free: 'Tis true, this Prince a long time enjoyed a prosperous Govern-
ment, appearingly bled from the Heavens, both in Wife and Poſterity, until the
Gods as it ſhould feem anger'd at something, not known to Mortality, changed of a
fudden the Scene, not onely to his diſadvantage, but to the worlds wonder, for the
multitude quarrelling with their own happineſs, began tumults of diſquiet without
any known cauſe, when as their neighbouring principalities, underwent nothing but
war and oppreſſion: Neither can I ſay, that the Gentry or Nobility, were altoge-
ther free from this ſin of inconſtancy, againſt their own good, which now they re-
pent bitterly, when the cure ſeems irreparable, having no power left either to redeem
that loſs, or continue what is remaining: This pernitions frailty, or rather I may
ſay, madneſs of diſpoſition, proceeded notwithstanding from ſome private ambiti-
ons, that put many on more to deſire rewards, then to deferve preferments, when as it
was well known he ſeldom reſuſed advancement, (whether in place or honour) to
thoſe that had patience and worth ſufficient, to merit favours at his hands, without
the apparant injury of ſuch, as had held Offices from himſelf or Father, by a long de-
ſcent, purchased at firſt, with the experience of their truſt and fidelity, to the ſeruice
of the Commonwealth: But 'tis true, as covetouſneſs and ſelf-love have no bounds
whereby to be limited, ſo paffions or want of temper in seeking Fortunes, prove of-
tentimes the greatest impediments to Court acquiſitions: I ſhall not trouble your
ears with other conjectural reaſons of his misfortunes with his Subjeſts miſeries,
since a bare relation of truths, will be ſufficient to diſcharge my intention, and obey
your comands: wherefore I ſhall deſire you will be pleafed to reſt ſatisfied only
with the knowledge, that the firſt ſlaming fire of diſcontent, broke out publickly in
the Kingdom of Pontus, a Countrey as fruitful in rebellions, as in many places
barren of productions; being fartheſt from Court, and ſo by conſequence leſs warne-
ed by the ſun-shine of benefits, ſince the King onely lived in Bythinia; a Territory
that could beſt defend it ſelf from ſurprize, wherefore more prepared for expoſula-
tion, and ſo began openly diſorders to the view of the world: The Priefts complain-
ed that the God's ſervices were adulterated; the people cried out, though by their
procurements, that they enjoyed not thoſe ancient privileges, left them rightfully
to inherit, by their long deceaſed predeceſſors: And the Nobility whose authority
was then in moſt eſteem alledged, their Princes abſence in a manner rendred them all
flaves, ſince Deputies did but couzen right, and enrich their own particulars, which
were onely pretences, that rather ſhewed a way to their future intentions, then con-
ſiſted either with truth or obedience; however I muſt needs ſay, they ought ra-
ther to have been prevented by quick execution, then by tedious and complying diſ-
putations, that onely encouraged thoſe that had no minde to be pacified, and made
others who were more real in their Loyalty, become doubtful in the ſuccefs; info-
much, as it gave them more cauſe to fear for being too offiſicious, then any way heart-
ned their thoughts, to reſift inſurrections, newly now appearing in the Countrey, to-
wards a fatal aspect: This ſeeming lenity with want of provident ſoreſight, or ra-
ther as many wife men ſuſpected, traitorous counſels being too prevalent, ſince a cer-
tain kinde of correfpondency was noted at that time between the Court and the Re-
bels, caused the King to defer the bringing of an Army into the field, until they
them-

themfelsves were better provided then was expected, not onely to dispute with him at a diffance, almoft upon what tearms they pleafed, but to bid him battle in the open campania, if he ſhould chance to deny them any of thofe requeſts, they preſtended to claim from his Royal Prerogative: At laſt their infolency flew to ſo high a pitch, whether grounding their confidence upon what they had already got in both Kingdoms, by reaſon of the unnecessary protraCTION, or the facility of the Kings nature towards their particular, that whilſt he was even devifing wayes in the moſt commodious manner to pardon them for their diſaſſeptions, they of Pontus brought numerous Souldiers to Bythinia it ſelf, there to dispute their wills rather then their rights: Inſomuch, as the poor King, being rather amazed at their ingratititude, then well provided to reſift the Rebellions, finding alſo he was betrayed in moſt of his councels, not onely quickly gave them their own condition, but allowed them their demands alſo for all thofe of their party, and ſaction, in the Countrey of Bythinia, that until his very death he could never repair that breach which was made, but was forced to reign and govern after their wills and pleafure, as I may ſay, ſacrificing according to their fancies, his greateſt favourites and beſt ſervants; nevertheleſs this ufurped liberty in time ingendred ſo much ſpleen and confusion in both Nations between ſeveral intereſts, ſome defiring a Prince, others none, that at laſt the unfortunate Kingdom of Pontus, being out-witted in their purpofes, or over-powered in their ſtrength, hath been lately invaded, and if not in a manner, utterly conquered by the Bythinians; which makes us now ſee, the anger and justice of the immortal Gods, towards our indirect and pernicious proceedings, contracted by reaſon of our falſhood and ill nature, ſhewed in the behalf of that Prince, whose vertues were unparallel'd, by Kings and Governours in former ages, which I may ſay are the moſtives, that have induced my Brother and my ſelf to leave our Countrey, wherein at preſent remains ſcarce any thing, but the appearances of confusions, miferies, and famine, with a hope to finde either ſafer ſtations, or better employments in other Countreys, according to our ſeveral proſeffions; where we are inſformed, is to be found a plenteiful harvest of all arts and curiosities, that can any way delight or ſatisfie humane nature. He was not gone much beyond this period, when the old Woodman, appearing upon them before they were aware, abſolutely for that preſent, broke off the diſcourse, inſomuch as every one inſtantly betook themſelvs to other employments.

Although the Lady Foyela, began to ſuſpect the myſtrey of Thufius diſcoursé, however as yet he had not ſinſhed the uttermoſt deſign of his relation, as ſhe believed, nevertheleſs ſome weeks paſſed before ſhe endeavoured again, to ſinde out the like conveniency; onely ſhe continued towards him her wonted courteſe, until at laſt eſhufing one waiting Maid for her attendant, ſhe took the occafion to repair to the fame place in the Grove, about the time of the day, when Phebus declined ſome- thing in his courſe towards the Weſt, where ſending for young Thufius, whilſt her Gentlewoman took her recreation alſo in the neighbouring Copſes, upon his arrival the wifht him, for her farther ſatisfaction, to make an end of that ſtory, which he had formerly begun; however inſtead of any farther relation, he onely made her this anſwer.

As I very well remember, ſaid Thufius, the relations I made unto of the misfortunes of our Countrey, and the intentions of my ſelf and Brother to travell into Greece, bleſt with the happineſs of peace and ſecurify as we think; ſo may you be pleafed to know, that thofe diſcourses if we had not been otherwife interrupted, could not have extended themſelvs to much farther periods, unleſs I ſhould have treſpaſſed too far upon your patience to my own diſgrace, ſince there remained then nothing behinde, but ſome ſew trivial paſſages, not worth either my expedition or your attention, unleſs any thing were omitted, that the peeviſhneſs of my memory will not now ſuffer me to call to minde, for which I ſhall humbly beg your excufe: Foyela finding the young Prince, was loath to enter upon more particulars, although ſhe began to be in a manner fully ſatisfied in her conceptions, thus ſpake unto him.

Gentle Forreſter, ſaid ſhe, as you have not yet given me any account, what is be-

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The Princess Gloria;

PART IV.

come of your Brother and Companion, since your abode in these parts, so must I gain (as a mark of more principal note) ask you, whether or no your dead King (whom by consequences I believe to be so) left behind him any Son, that perhaps by his valour and industry in time, would help the unwife people of your Countrey, to recover again their wonted liberties, as himself his own Crowns and Jurisdiction? Scarce had *Foyela* delivered thus much accompanied with a kinde of pretty jealizing smile, but a burning blush presently seized on the lovely cheeks of young *Thufius*, in whomuch as his confusion gave the Lady not onely absolute knowledge, but more mirth, at leaftwife so interpreted in the suspicious apprehension of the Prince: But finding that nothing but a certain recollected confidence, could disguize rather then call back, what he had already delivered, told her it was true; that the King mentioned, had left a Son, but what the destinies either had done by his person, or how they would yet comply with his fortunes, was not known when he parted from those Countreys to the people: To what an issue these discourtes would have proceeded, cannot well be determined, since a great out-cry in the approaching Woods, called both *Foyela* and *Thufius* to other attentions; who presently making hafe towards the place, from whence the noise came, at last they might see, not onely a woman lying flat upon the ground, in a large path, that had been cut out for some necessary passage, through the under Wood, but at a pretty distance a man combating with a great Bear: However *Thufius* made hafe to take part of the fight, whereby the better to secure *Foyela* in her flight, towards her Keepers Lodge, yet being in his passage, interrupted by the party lying upon the earth, taking her up, he found it was no other then the Maid, that had waited upon the Lady *Foyela*, from the Castle, who as it should seem in her solitary perambulation, had been either affaulted, or onely affrighted by the Bear; notwithstanding he was forced to conduct her to her Mitres, that then had taken up her stand behinde the body of an old Tree, the Lodge belike appearing at too far distance for her retreat: When *Thufius* again was upon his way towards the combat, and coming near to the encounter, he might see the Bear, not only after a while much wounded by the combatant, but being arrived where they struggled together, he was distinctly advertised, that he who fought with the Bear, was his Servant and Esquire young *Parismenus*, newly returned from his progress of discovery, according to the appointment and directions of his Lord: This fight made the Prince quickly haften to his aff assistance, the rather for that he found *Parismenus*, was both much tired and something hurt, in many places of his Body, as appeared by the blood upon his garments: In conclusion, the contention continued not long, for each of them affaulting the ugly creature, with a dexterous courage, not conceiving it any point of honour, to stand upon complements with that rude enemy, that knew no courtesie, and practiced onely cruelty, he was soon dispatched to his left gape, and afterward his head fevered from the rest of his body, by those weapons they carried by their fides besides their Spears, as a certain kinde of Trophy of their intire victory.

After they had a little accommodated themselves, from this violent discomfores, the Prince desired something to be satisfied by *Parismenus*, concerning the particulars of his journey, unto which he answered, that as he had premitted no diligence necessary belonging to his service, though he could not find any opportunity convenient to visit his Father as he had determined, by reason of multitudes of Souldiers, diffused over the whole Countrey, so had he been certainly advertised in his voyage, that either moft, or all the principal Nobility of the Kingdom of *Myffia*, were already by the *Lydian* Army secured in their own dwellings, or committed strictly to other Prisons, in whomuch as no safety whatsoever was for the present to be expected in the Nation, for himself, or any of his party: Scarce had he delivered these words, but his own wounds, which he had received from the harsh embracements of the foul Bear, operated so far upon his youth and constitution, that in the place he was ready to faint: However *Arethusus* was exceedingly troubled at the suddenness of the accident, yet at the instant both his Courage and good nature gave *Parismenus* neceffities the best aff assistance he could, though his perplexity encreased, for that he knew not how to get him conveniently lodged that night, no Village as he thought

thought being at any reasonable distance, and the uncomfortable woods would prove too prejudicial to his health and recovery.

But as the Prince was much perturbated, between these consideratious and his own diligence, of a fudden there appeared the old Huntman, whom the Lady Joyela as it should seem not well satisfied in her minde, had sent from his own Lodge, more particularly, to enquire after the succeds of the adventure, after the fight that happened with the Bear: This good fortune (or rather might it be interpreted the wife charity of the vertuous Lady) brought a double benefit to the considerations of Arethusinus: The one in helping him to administer remedies for the present to his maimed Servant: The other, for that he had some hopes to procure him lodging in his house, there to remain, at least while until other conveniencies could be in due time provided, for his more perfect cure and recovery.

To this purpose they led Parismenus between them, Thusius carrying with all the Bears head under his arm, whilst they arrived at the Keepers Lodge, where they found Joyela attending, not willing to depart towards her own home, until such time as he had received some intelligence concerning the fight: But being satisfied in her fearful curiosity, and understanding also who had been the instrument, that had probably saved her Maid from slaughter, commanding that Parismenus should want nothing belonging to the cure of his wounds, which appeared rather troublesome than dangerous, with a certain kind of joy in her countenance for the escape; she returned to her own Castle, leaving the rest to be performed by the Officers of the House; however daily she intended to visit the sick Patient.

When Joyela came into her own Lodgings, she could not chuse being alone, but a little to reflect upon the young Forretiers discourfe, which in a manner according to her apprehension, agreed with the present fate and fortunes, both of the old and new King of Myssius: These considerations fortified, by comparing Thusius persons and actions with what had been told her of the Beauty and Courage of Prince Arethusinus, though now something obscured by his Huntmans disguise, made her the more confident, she had him in her possession, especially when she looked back at the time of the fight of the Battle, and the comming of the two strangers into the Countrey, with their earneft desite of having the Ports opened, that they might have the opportunity, of speedily conveying themselves into the neighbouring Countrey of Greece: So that she was partly minded to communicate her apprehensions, with the opinion and knowledge of her old Nurse Rhea, whom however she had been put to her, by her Brother Argylius, yet long acquaintance as she thought, would make her trusty in that secret, as well as in all others of her own particular concernment, but when she considered the trust belonging to another, and not to her self, a Prince being therein concerned of so high a confequence, both in regard of his own person, and his friends interest, she utterly defifted from the entertainment of so hazzardable a fancy: In fine, reflecting upon what had been told her, that the young Prince from his Cradle was marked on his breast with a red impression of a natural Lion, she would yet prove that certainty by some means or other, before she either discovered her thoughts to any, or troubled her minde with more chymera's in that particular; and afterward consider better what was to be acted for his further service, since she found dangers of all forts would belong to both their conditions, if either he should be interrupted in his paffage, or to be taken by his enemies in his difguise.

It was not many days after this resolution, (Joyela having been one afternoon, to visit her wounded Patient Parismenus, who also had changed his name to Menos, and by reason of those frequent visits, had fuckt the poyſon of a dangerous love, into his youthful boſome, proceeding from the enchanted eyes of the fair Lady) that paſſing into the Woods according to her custom, for her more private and solitary recreation, she might behold lying under a tree faſt asleep Thusius, the ſuppoſed young King of Myſſia, and in ſo careleſs a poſture, that in regard of his garment before being unbuttoned, for a little refreshment againſt the heat of the day, she had the opportunity easily if she pleafed, without any discovery, to ſatisſe her own

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The Princess Gloria;

PART IV.

curiosity, in searching out the truth of the mark upon his breast, according to her former determinations.

'Tis true a little natural fear, or rather (might it be called) some kinde of revere to his quality, caused her at the first with trembling steps, to approach the place where he lay, until her passions at last overcoming all her other considerations, kneeling down upon the ground, she gently removed from his breast the interpolition, and as soon found what she either expected or looked for: O you Gods with what a countenance did she then entertain this verity: Sometimes she considered his person, and thought it now much more beautiful then before, being cloathed with glorious titles and attributes in her working imagination; which shews that opinion for the most part governs the thoughts and fancy of men, since the subjection, nor the form, were changed, but onely a kinde of inward apprehension no way visible to be distinguished, made or created onely the alteration: Then did she reflect again upon his fortunes, and disafters, wherein she seemed to blame the Heavens, both for their injustice, and cruelty, to suffer a Prince of such worth and of so high an extraction, to wander about the world thus in necessity, whilst others of meanest condition, poffeft all his rights and poffeffions, when as none of his own rank, seemed to lend a hand towards his affistance: With these thoughts she let fall a few of her own tears, as offered sacrifices to his injuries and misfortunes: But whether or no these inward expofulations of the fair Joyela, proceeded most from the effects of love or duty at that time, cannot well be determined? Since it was most certain, new inspirations began to seize the soul of that excellent Creature; infomuch, as prevently returning home to her own Caftle, without disturbing the aeti-dental rest of the young Prince, she spent the whole night after, in nothing but di-ftracted and violent considerations, tending either to her private affections, or chari-table commiferations, belonging to Arethuſus fortunes: Nevertheless so it happened, that Rhea her old Nurfe (whether noting any thing from her Mistresses paffions, or being over envious at the frequent visits, accompanied with the more particular conversation Joyela uſed towards her young Huntsman, since age for the most part is ever jealous, not to lose that interest they have with youth, whether gained by authority or love) one day finding an opportunity, thus uttered her minde to her Lady, either out of spight, or providence.

The world hitherunto, said she, hath been so far perfwaded of your vertues, (O most indiscreet Joyela,) that scarce was there a match in all Asia, but would have been offered to your choice: Wherefore can it be thought a young strangers handfome-neſs, with a little fluentneſs in his tongue, should enchant totally your conversation from those former principles, given you by your truſty and long experienced Nurfe? What may your great Brother think of our comportments, when he shall hear almost by every Shepheard, that your delights are either grown common, or your paffions not to be fuppreſt by any temper? If needs now you will marry contrary to your paſt poffeffions, at least make such an election, as may stand with your honour and discretion, whereby neither your self or friends may suffer in repuration: Whillt Rhea was delivering of this prepoſterous and mad Rhetorick, that taſted rather of her jealous ſpleen, then of any circumſpection which should have belonged to her age, however at other times she had often made Joyela weary of her infolent reprovements, grounded upon no better reaſon and consideration, many burning blufhes with ſome tears of anger, might be seen strongly to combat in her modeſt and lovely countenance; inſomuch as a long ſpace it was before she returned her any anſwer at all, until at last (finding it was neceſsary to ſay ſomething, as well in her own defence, as the better to shadow Arethuſus diſguſe, ſince she could not deny in her own thoughts, but that a common Forreſters frequent converſation, was a great deal below her own birch and calling) in ſome ſeeming paffion, putting on in her looks a new purchafte authority, ſhe uttered with a kinde of a ſharp tone this Language.

Rhea, said she, although in this prepoſterous (if not malicious) diſcourſe, your preſumption hath far out-gone, either your discretion or affection, yet that you may

may be the better instructed in my intentions, and so by consequence judge of my
actions, I will first put to your consideration, whether the youthful bravery of our
strange Forrester, when he fixed his Javelin in the Bull, at the common hunting,
by which means I became fecured from the Beasts violence, and the ready courage
both himself and his companion shewed, againft the Bear ready to destroy my wo-
man, be not motives sufficient to render me grateful to their worths and fortunes,
although my own disposition should not be good enough, in some meafure to requite
them with my countenance? which arguments, when you have well weighed in your
judgement, though your nature should be never so defective, in that particular, I
must farther tell you, that these young men who seems to be your spight, and per-
haps the Countries envy, are not meer Vagabonds as you apprehend them to be, but
great Lords of the Countrey of Pontus, driven out of their rightful posseffions, by
the violence of their prevailing enemies (that by the fortune of the Wars, and their
own conquering Swords, keep now by force, what their lawful titles could not chal-
lenge) who are now travelling into Greece, but understanding all the Ports upon the
Egean Seas to be stopped, are conſtrained under this difguife, to take up their ſhelter
within our Quarters and Dominions: Now if gratitude, pitty, and good nature,
would not contribute to fuch a charitable affiftance, let the world judge, and the
Gods puniſh? So that henceforth hold your peace, or ſpeak with more reaſon, ſince
I have revealed unto you a ſecret, which perhaps will be accounted a kind of a ſalfe
crime in me, to have discovered to any; with these words the anger'd Joyela flew out
of the place, as if her youthful ſpleen, intended to get an absolute juridiction over
her Governeſſes ſeverity, ſince her choller and indignation ſeemed not again any way
to be pacified, either by her endeavour or perſwafion.

Although Rhea might be a little frightned by this neceſsary paffion of her Ladies,
towards leſs malice, or more temper, yet Joyela finding it was almost impoſſible,
long to conceal the Prince in her poſſession, ſince not onely the Countrey already en-
quired both after his perſon and vertues, but her own eſteem and protection as the
thought, would quickly become of no force, by the fecuring and imprisonment of
the Nobility of Myſſia, wherein her Brother Argylin bore a share in the difgrace,
though not as yet altogether in the misfortune; becaufe his manner was alwayes, to
comply with the ſtrongest party in appearance; wherefore began as well to consider
the means of Arethuſijs eſcape, as her ſelf alſo to be weary of her own habitation,
in that ſhe conceived, neither honour nor ſecurity would long depend, either upon her
power, or her will in the place where ſhe now remained, exerciſing her innocent
ſports and contemplation: Nevertheless ſhe found ſome difficulty in removing; for
that as the ſervant of Arethuſius, was not yet recovered of those wounds, which he
had lately received from the Bear in her maids defence, ſo was not her old nurſe
Rhea, in a capacity to be made acquainted with the reaſons and intention of their eſ-
cape, much leſs in perſon (in regard of her age) any way fit for a journey of that na-
ture; and a kinde of an inhumanity it would ſeem to be, to leave her behinde, with-
out either her conſent or privity: On the other ſide, the young King himself, enter-
tained no fewer diſtractions in his thoughts and imaginations, concerning his own
desperate condition; considering that not onely all the Ports in the Kingdom of
Myſſia, were ſtopt againſt his flight, but Parismeſus was now laid up for ought
he knew, by a moſt tedious and laſting ſickneſs; beſides that he had lately revealed
his adventures (though in ſomething obscure terms) to the young Ladies apprehenſion,
not knowing how far he could be confident of her goodneſs, ſince either her own pri-
vate intereſt, or her Brothers power and ambition, might cauſe her in theſe extream
times, to do things contrary to her nature and practice: Parismeſus alſo though ly-
ing in his Bed, was as desperately affiſted in his minde, having received both outward
and inward wonders: The one from the rude imbracements of the ugly Bear, the
other from the modeſt and beautiful countenance of a fair Lady; which however of
the two, according to his deſpairing apprehenſion, was the harder to be cured, be-
ing the chieſeſt cauſe (though none as yet ſuſpected his thoughts) why his hurts,
that appeared to the outward view no way dangerous, made ſo flow a progresſ
in

The Princesss Gloria;

PART IV.

in their amendment, however no skill or pain was omitted for his benefit.

Whilft many disturbances poffett the breasts of these three several persons, al-
though in divers kindes, the old Governeſs Rhea, whether taking too deeply to heart,
the late unkinde checks of her Lady and Miftrels, the vertuous Joyela, or that rather
nature began of a sudden to lay a forcible claim, to what could not be long kept from
her right by any industry, fell extream ſick of a violent burning Feaver: This unex-
pected accident put the Lady Joyela into another diſtraCTION, by reaſon as well ſhe
thought it would prove an impediment to her deſigns, as that it muſt neceſſarily draw
togethcr a dangerous concourse of people to that place, where it was convenient to
be moſt private, in regard the old woman had been a long inhabitant of a whole parts,
in belonging to her Brothers family: Besides ſhe could not be but ſomething ſenſible
of her diſtempers, having continued with her a great ſpace of her time, having been
formerly a ſervant to her Mother, though lately as ſhe knew, put over her concern-
ments by Argylius, wherein notwithstanding ſhe had in ſome ſort demeaned her
ſelf, more like a Miftrels then an Obferver, inſomuch as ſhe began to think, ſhe
ſhoule be forced either to leave her behinde, in what journey ſoever to be taken with
the Prince, or be conſtrained too long a ſpace to wait for her recovery, ſince the
ſuppoſed at the beſt, her age would require protraCTION in her amendment; but the
Gods within ſome ſew weeks, made end of these ſ Considerations, for the old Nurſe at
laſt growing deſperate in her diſeafe, one night when Joyela was inclinable to ſome
reſt, and to that purpofe in her Bed fallen a ſleep, ſhe was ſuddenly called up by her
Maid ſervant, to take her final farewell of Rhea, who alſo in her ſlumbers had been
frighted with ſome uncontroulable vifions: This intelligence not onely renewed the
perplexities of Joyela, whose nature was both pittiful and apprehenſive, but made
her haſte quickly, either to perform her laſt office of kindneſs to her diſtrefſed Nurſe,
or eſſe to make her ſelf more certain of her condition, by her own perſonal and cha-
ritable viſit: In this manner being arrived, and ſeated upon her Bed ſide, after a ſew
interchangeable tears between them both, at laſt this unexpected diſcourſe proceeded
from the old and diſtrefſed woman.

The Gods ſaid ſhe, muſt be obeyed, and their inſcrutable decrees will be obſerued,
notwithstanding the frailty of mortality, contracted either into ignorance or ſtub-
bornneſs: These ſ Considerations and my own declining condition, makes me utter at
present, what perhaps might be concealed to future prejudice: Know then ſaid ſhe,
that as I am not ignorant, how Arethuſius the young King of Myſſia, is in a diſ-
quized ſhape entertained within your Keepers houſe, ſo is it neceſſary you provide
quickly for his departure, left the fame ſharpenſs of fight from others, prove a de-
truction to her perſon and affairs: This language did more then amaze the already
too much diſtracted Joyela, who between her grief to finde her Nurſe in ſo deſperate
a plight, and the ſuddeneſs of the ſurprize, to be called out of her Bed in the midſt
of her quiet, could not well know what to ſay, and as little how to think; especially
when as the ſtory now began ſo nearly to concern both her ſelf and Arethuſius: Ne-
vertheleſs after a while, being better ſettled in her thoughts and apprehensions,
whereby to attend a farther ſiſue, Rhea again (though bathed in tears, and ſomething
interrupted by her ſigHS) in this manner proceeded.

As I have already let you know (which it ſhould seem you would not do me) that
our neighbouring Woods contained this rich treſoure, of ſo much conſequence to be
preferved, by all ſorts of people within the Nation, ſo hath it been my endeavours
privately, to keep you from fetting your minde upon his love, noting a more then or-
dinary affection to his converſation; as well for that I knew the ambitious intenti-
ons of my Lord Argylius, to marry him to his own Daughter, whereby he might
live ſtill in a capacity of command, notwithstanding the oppofition of any of the
reſt of the Nobility, as alſo in regard I received from the mouth of your Mother up-
on her death-bed, an admonition to keep you a Virgin as long as I could poffible,
in that by her predictions I found ſome ill fate would attend your marriage: But
whether her thoughts were, that you ſhould dedicate your chaſtity to the veſtal
Nuns, or to the ſervice of other Gods, I will not ſay, onely I muſt tell you, that
being

being not so faithful to her conjurations, as I ought in that particular, since I was
afraid *Argylius* fury would have revenged my perſwafions in that nature, as having
an intention to make advantage both of your perſon and eſtate, beſides his invete-
rate malice towards all thofe of the *Delphius* opinions. I thought it now ſomething
neceſſary, to make you acquainted with all theſe revelations before my death, as
well in ſome ſort to expiate my own crimes, as to let you understand the reaſons of
my bold reproof not many weeks ſince, which having delivered to your confidera-
tion, I ſhall more quietly depart to my eternal home. The diſtractedneſs of *Foyela's*
countenance at theſe relations, ſhewed as ſhe was paſt all confidence of *Rhea's re-
covery, ſo was ſhe in doubt ſomething of the integrity of her meaning; inſomuch
as without any reply at all, ſhe ſtood ſtill more like a marble Image, then any earthly
Creature, until the old woman (both noting her ſilence and her poſture) told her, that
for a further confirmation of that truth which ſhe had delivered, ſhe wifht her to
take the ſmall Key that was tyed in a ſtring about her wrift, and open her Cabinet
ſtanding in her Chamber, where ſhe would ſinde a more certain teſtimony of her
words, from the own hand-writing of her Mother: *Foyela*, after a little paſſe, (ma-
king the inquifition with ſome ſearch among other things) ſhe hit upon a paper rol-
led up together, that ſpake this language, with the inſcription on the back ſide.

The Dodonian Oracle.

A Virgin *must* ſhe keep, this God doth tell,
Until ſome other perſons *counſel* well;
Left Storms at Sea, and Land, *deſtroy* a Flame,
That *not from Nature*, *but Religion* *came*:
At *wife* Minerva's *Alcars* *muſt* ſhe bow,
And new Devotions in her *Service* *shew*.

Fain would *Foyela* have had at that time, other expofulations with her old Nurſe
about many particulars, both concerning her ſelf and Prince *Arethuſius*; but find-
ing her ſcarce capable of more diſcourſe, and the Physician, and other company
coming at the fame time into the room, ſhe was conſtrained to deſſt then from her
purpofe: All the next day the young Lady was troubled in her minde with diversity
of thoughts, as well what might be the meaning of the Oracle concerning her own
fortunes, as how far *Rhea* had diſcovered the abode and entertainment of the King
in thate Woods, to ſome other perſons beſides her ſelf, which ſhe conceived to be a
matter of the greatest conſequence to them both: But however, her induſcent fancy
at laſt became confident enough, that nothing had been revealed to any to that pur-
poſe, in regard that neither the Nurſe in her diſcourſe, had made mention of ſuch a
thing, nor appearing effects had followed the Princes concealment, which would
ſcarce have been prevented by accident or fortune, if the leaſt notice thereof had
been given to what truſt ſoever, yet ſhe rightely ſuppoſed, it was impoſſible long to
conceal his perſon in that manner, without danger if not apprehenſion: In the next
place ſhe considered her own condition, as well that the power of *Argylius* her Bro-
ther now could ſcarce protect himſelf, and ſo by conſequence none of his friends and
kindred, as that the Oracle ſeemed to direct her course beſides her own inclinations,
to travel into forſ foreign parts, and therefore resolved to quit the unfortunate Kingdom
of *Myſſia*, ſince the enemy had almoſt over-run the whole Countrie. Nor was
there wanting in her thoughts ſome ſparkles of love, at leaſtwife likings to-
wards the young Prince, where by a heroical act of transporting him in her com-
pany over the Seas, the benefit as ſhe believed could never be ſorgotten, either by
himſelf or the World; and his protection would be the ſurer, rather by going in a
womans company then alone: Such were either her fancies or her considerations,
which ſhe determined with all expedition to impart unto him: But however theſe
were her resolutions, yet the ſudden death of her old Nurſe, protracted a while the

execu-

The Princesss Clorias

PART IV.

execution, in regard of the neceffary Solemnization of her Funerals, whither were invited moſt of the Countrey people in that neighbourhood, where Foyelæ her ſelf after ſome prayers made, with a great Taper of white Wax in her hand, gave the first fire to the prepared piles, accompanied with a general Proceſſion of Shepheard's and Forreſters.

This Ceremony being ended, one day according to her cuſtom, coming to visit the not yet recovered Parifmenus, who rather languifhed in his cure, by reaſon of her beauty, then his own hurts, also finding Arethuſius in the room, ſhe wifht him to accompany her again into the next approaching Grove, where being feateſt, after ſome few Circumftances to uſher in her intended diſcourſe, ſhe thus ſpake unto him.

My Lord faid he, for so I muſt now needs call you, feeing it is no more time to diſſemble, ſince our whole Countrey is not onely loft to our enemies power, but private ſearches will daily follow, either to ſuppreſs your friends, or ſurprize your perſon; when the greatneſs of Argylius intereſt, (although he were never so loyal) can no longer keep this place in my poſſeſſion: Arethuſijs apprehending theſe words, with ſome amazement (for however he did not underſtand their meaning, yet ſounded they ſuſpicious enough to his hearing) ſtood ſill with a kinde of diſtraſtedneſs in his countenance; which the vertuous Foyelæ perſceiving, with pretty ſmiles apprehending his confusion, thus continued her diſcourſe. It is ſufficient ſaid he, that I know you to be Arethuſius the Lydian Prince, and our prefent King; but by what marks I ſhall not need to relate, when the eſſence of the thing, is already ſo fully related to your ears: If the honour and fidelities that have hitherunto kept you ſafe in theſe parts, may make you yet confident of my truth and affiſtance, let not your royal thoughts be perturbated with new ſears, for that I am reſolved, to ſacrifice my life to the worſt death, rather then you ſhall want any ſervices may further your eſcape. Nevertheleſs, if you have thought of better courſes for your prefervation, my prayers onely ſhall fervently attend you to the period of your purpofes; if otherwife, perhaps a womans skill may accompany you in the voyage, to the next Sea Port where you ſhall beſt procure paſſage, either into Greece or ſome other parts of the world, as the God's ſhall be pleafed to ſecure you from danger: Arethuſius having received as good a reſtimony to make him abſolutely confident in her verſues, as he had by her words diſcreet affurances of his diſcovery, leſs diſtraſted then before, he returued her this language.

Moſt excellent Foyelæ ſaid he, as well the worlds wonder as my prefervation; if an unfortunate Prince ſhall never be able to repay the obligations, due to ſo high and faithful a magnanimity, the God's I hope, both for their own goodneſs and peoples ſatisfaction, will not ſuffer the example to be loft to poſterity. The heat of theſe complements being paſſ, they began more nearly to confider, the way and manner of their eſcape, which however, without any determinate refolutions parted them again, to avoid too much ſuſpicion to their ſeveral affairs, intending another meeting ere it were long, whereby abſolutely to contrive the reſt; for notwithstanding the death of Rhea had taken off ſome part of the impediment, in that ſhe was by that means eternally diſpoſed of, yet the ſickneſs that ſtill continued upon young Parifmenus Arethuſius ſervant, whom he was very loath to leave behinde him, put ſome diſtractions in the refolutions of the Prince: but within a ſew dayes that obſtruction was alſo removed; for Arethuſius finding with ſome more diligent enquiry, that the youths diſtempers proceeded moſt from the darts diſcharged, by the bright and lovely eyes of the fair Foyelæ, although the Lady was never made acquainted with the myſtery, told Parifmenus not onely of the journey, which ſhortly he intended to make, for the procuring his own ſafety, the whole Countrey being now in the poſſeſſion of their enemy, but that Foyelæ her ſelf alſo was reſolved to go along with them, as a willing companion of their fortunes: Parifmenus conceiving by this means ſome hopes to his purpofes, within a week or two recovered his perſect health, inſomuch as he became capable of that ſervice, or any other wherein he ſhould be imſ employed; nothing ſpeaking more forcible language then love in a youthfull boſome,

441

fome, even oftentimes to the performing of miracles in the opinion of others.

Although it was concluded by them all three, to quit the Kingdom of Myffia
with the first conveniency, Foyela in the interim intending to make use of a former
paſs, which he had procured from her Brother the Lord Argylius, when he was in
power and prosperity, though belonging to other perſons, whose names to that pur-
pose might easily be altered according to her pleafure, yet the young Lady also the
better to colour her design, with thofe of her own family and household, told her
Steward privately, how that her intentions were to viſit the Dodonian Oracle, near the
City of Pergame, as well to be resolved concerning doubts of her own in matters of
Religion, whereby the Gods might be more punctually obſerved, and the future fate
of her Countrey known and diſcovered, as also religiouſly to perform the dying re-
quest of her old Nurſe, who by an oath had enjoyned her to that pilgrimage: With-
al he let him know, that as to this effect when he was gone, he might satisfie the reſt
of her ſervants and friends, upon any enquiry that should be made in her particular,
ſo was he resolved onely to take in her company the young ſtrangers, in regard the
Countrey being now poſſed by Lydian Souldiers, they would be of leſs ſuspicion in
the enemies thoughts, then other people of more eminency of the Nation; and her
own diſguſe thereby probably would be the better undiſcovered, if any inquifition
should be made, either after their perſons or affairs, whereas if he were conſtrained
to travel with ſervants known to be any way belonging to the juridiction of her
Brother Argylius, it were almost unpoſſible (as he faid) to avoid the inconveniency
of interruption in her holy and religious intendments: When the day was come, for
ſeſe noble though desperate travellours to take their journey; the Lady her ſelf was
cloath'd after the Phrygian manner, whereby the better to diſſemble, both her qua-
lity and perſon in her own Countrey, through which he was to paſs, as a party how-
ever not of the beſt, yet not of the meanest condition; ſince Arethuſius deſigned
his industry to wait upon her as his Miftrels, who also had changed his habit to an-
other of a more ruſtick form, whilſt Parifmenus was to journey it on foot, either by
their horſes ſides, or to meet them every night where they lodged, as a neceſſary of-
ficer belonging to the Stable: The two horſes whereon Arethuſius and Foyela were
to be mounted, before the break of day were conducted by love-diligent Parifmenus,
under the ſhelter of a ſmall Wood, about a mile or thereabout from the Caſtle: It
was an eſſe matter to ſee, how much the paſſion of affection tranſcended the obli-
gation of duty, ſince Foyela became his care, and in a manner his only obſervance,
neither had the neglected Prince any thing to plead for his ſervants ſeeming alterati-
ion, but the willing change of his own condition, at which apprehenſion (however)
he would often ſmile to himſelf.

In this poſture many furlongs they travelled together, without any considerable
adventure, towards the great and ancient Town of Pergame, beyond which lay a
pretty Haven, that as yet according to their hopes, was governed by certain officers
belonging to the juridiction of Argylius, where they doubted not, but by the Paſs
ſhewed under his Hand and Seal, that Foyela had wittily contrived her purpofe, though
belonging to other perſons, to ſinde a ready tranſportation (without either interrup-
tion or much examination) over to the neighbouring Countrey of Greece, where
they believed they ſhould be ſafe, for what other intendments ſoever: But the way
being tedious, and ſome entertainment neceſſary to paſs the time more inſenſibly,
Foyela began this diſcourſe to the Prince, either believing her own Religion exaſted
the duty, or willing to try Arethuſius opinions in thoſe particulars.

Sir faid he, as you fee what hazzards we are likely to paſs, for the safety of your
Royal Perſon, upon which alſo depends, not onely the good of your friends, but the
reſtoration of theſe ancient Kingdoms, to their former prosperity and liberty, ſo
of the other ſide, I cannot but a little fear, left the Gods offended ſomething with our
hypocrifiſe, in that we make the viſiting of their Oracles, the colour of our journey,
ſhould in ſome ſort or other puniſh the abufe; wherefore my opinion is, that when
we ſhall be happily freed from all other dangers, and ſafely arrived in Greece,
you propoſe to your ſeſolutions, a determination of ſeeing alſo the City of Delphos.

where

The Princesss Gloria;

PART IV.

where the best truths certainly are learned, both for Religion and Morality; which in part will help to expiate other fins and offences, contracted either out of frailty or design: *Arethufsins* not so much wondering at the discourses of *Foyela*, since he had been informed by *Meliander*, concerning the manner of her breeding from her infancy; but his youthful thoughts, being neither given much to confide in strict principles, nor was his education any way acquainted with the mysteries of the *Delphin* Religion, wherefore he quickly returned her this answer.

O *Foyela*, said he, how comes it to paſs, that you who are Sifter to *Argylius*, whose opinions and actions, are only governed by the wills and dictates of the rigid Priests of your Nation? Should not onely your ſelf be of a contrary faith, as you now ſeem by your words to intimate, but that you invite me to the entertainment of those ſuperſitions, which you know, neither my Father, or the people of *Lydia*, have practiſed for this many years; and if any ſuch reſolution should be known to my Subjects, it would be a great means to keep me ſill out of the poſſeffion of my Kingdoms, then all the fortunes and viceries of my enemy *Hercrombratus*, with the malice of the Senate and its party, who now ſo violently ſubſecute both my life and deſtruction.

Truly replied *Foyela*, it is apparent to my apprehenſion, by that little reading I have had in Hiftory, that those points of Religion now generally practiſed in the Countrey of *Lydia*, were firſt invented, at leaſtwife impoſed upon the unwilling obediene of the Subjects, onely to keep the Crown ſure to the poſſeffion of the old Queen that then reigned, who as it was ſuppoſed more doubted the right of her Title, then was any way convinced in her opinions, in matters of Religious Duties; and more evident, that in this latter age, both your Father and your ſelf have ſuſerred all your injuries and oppreſſions, by ſome of those violent proſeffours, where in ſcarce any cruelties, or extortions have been omitted, either to compaſs fortunes, or revenge ſpleens; inſomuch as I begin to doubt, whether the Gods any longer will protecſe theſe Nations from utter ruine, unleſs a timely repentance prevent ſuture judgements: Befides it is to be obſerved, that the common people every where, are ſo given to their own appetites and ſenſuality, with a certain kinde of general conſuſion in the practice of their formal Religion, that it is unpoſſible any obſervation at all can be long uſed, when Priefts as well as people, are alike wicked and prepoſterous.

I cannot deny replied *Arethufsins*, but that the times are carried on with a moſt violent precipitation of pride and covetouſneſs, not onely towards the prosperity of our family, but even againſt the very Fundamental Principles of all Divinity and Morality, which are the chief ties to piece together Government and Obedience, yet nevertheleſs, the fooliſh wickedneſs of men cannot make void, what is rightly eſtablished for the God's ſervice, and therefore their actions ought not alter our belief: In this, said *Foyela* conſifts the myſtery of the dispute, between the Temple of *Delphos*, and those that proſeſs the contrary opinions: For the firſt pretends to maintain inviolably, the ſame practice was inſtituted without any alteration, in the beginning; witneſſs ſo many Records and Books written in all ages to that purpofe, neither to be denied for their antiquity, or to be queſtioned in their interpretation, whereas of the contrary your people, onely believe and put in practice, either what the late Priſt *Herenzim* (being discontented with his ſhame and puniſhment) hath cold them, or their own ſancies (grounded upon nothing but covetous and wordly principles) dictates to their appetites, whereby those of that Religion, become diſobedient to their ſuperiours, and extort from other people what goods they pleaſe, to their own uſe and commodity; not obſerving the leaſt justice or charity in their proceedings: whereas the chiefest Law the God's have ordained to be obſerved is, to do to another in all things, what they could wifh should be done to themſelves in particular: Befides it is to be considered, as an evident and indoubtable truth ſince the firſt appearing of *Herenzim*, in the Conſines of *Arabia*, the world hath been filled in a manner with nothing but Slaughters, Rebellions, and Impiety, altering their opinions (at leaſtwife the exerciſe of their Rites) as often

443

ten as the Moon doth her Garment, which want of constancy sheweth, that it
is impossible the Gods have ever established a Religion so wavering, being by nature
both certain and eternal in their institutions: Thele arguments of Joyela appeared to
the young Prince, of more then ordinary conference; yet not being willing to give
over much entertainment to their motives, in regard as he believed his concernments,
depended something upon people of those principles in Religion, in whose assistance
he hoped probably to regain his lost Crowns, which his own establishment in Government,
endeavoured for the preſent, to put off any further disputation of this nature:
For as he was unable to answer her reaſons, so was he loath altogether to be con-
founded by her diſcourſes, and therefore deſired to convert the communication, into
more pleafant and familiar talk; telling her to that purpose, that he feared her Relig-
ious Philofophy, had partly made her forget their design, in giving him ſo often names
of respect, whereas now he was only to be esteemed her moſt humble and obſequi-
ous ſervant, for the better safety and advantage of them both: But Joyela notwith-
standing the Princes craft, was determined not so easily to quit the Gods intereſt,
as well as his converſion if it were possible; and therefore again added this ſpeech,
and ſome examples to her former diſcourſe: However ſaid he, my Lord, or Thusius,
(whether of both you are beſt pleased to be named by) I finde you partly aſhamed, to
interchange too many words with a woman's arguments, ſince perhaps you think it
no maftery to become victorious againſt ſuch an enemy, yet you muſt give me leave
before I make an end, to ſay this to your conſideration: That it is improbable
the reformation pretended of the Delphin abodes, can be right from thofe of your
Religion, who apparently have put the others out of their ancient poſſeffion, when
as the world hath ever ſince grown worſe and worſe, inſtead of mending in their
practices; whereby it appears, the effects have not followed conducting to the Gods
honour, in that neither Temples have been builded, or charity increaſed, but rather
thofe that were, are utterly destroyed and pulled down, with ſuch a general current
uſed of extortion, malice and injustice, that it is unpoſſible almost the natural ſuc-
ceſſion of mankinde can subſiſt, unless there be ſpeedily ſome alterations in the pro-
ceeding: Besides let me tell you ſaid he, that however you may be opinionated, that
many people of thofe opinions in Religion, remain still conſtant and firm to your
party, both in the Kingdom of Lydia and Myſſia, yet am I confident, your proſpe-
rity ſhall never arrive to you according to your wishes, unless the Princes of a con-
trary faith (by an united Forces) endeavour alſtongly your ſatisfaction in the ſu-
ture: So that in the interim, it were not amils for you to confult with the ſacred Ora-
cle of Delphos, what might be the event of your after proceedings, ſince that
Arch-Flaminian hath the beſt opportunity, both to perſwade and joyn other States to-
gether for your advantage: If this advice ſaid he, be too boldly offered to your
consideration, I humbly beg your pardon, as a duty I conceived neceſſary in ſome
fort, to be propoſed to your thoughts; wherefore I may challenge a little forgiue-
neſs: but if you ſhall judge my intentions any way treaſonable, I will not reſufe
what puniſhment you may preſcribe, either in my ſex or condition, in expiation of
my ignorant offence; who cannot inwardly with you what inconveniency ſoever,
although I may appear of a contrary opinion to your thoughts in theſe particulars:
however Arethusius wondered how Joyela could come to this knowledge of his
affairs, as well in the Kingdom of Lydia, as of her own Countrie of Myſſia, for
that moſt certain it was, ſcarce any of his party, appeared ready willing to aſſiſt him,
upon his laſt expedition, yet nevertheleſs (in his thoughts) he resolved not to viſit the
Temple of Delphos as he had propounded, although he intended not to make any
acquainted with his purpofes; onely for the preſent (being deſirous to put off this
manner of diſcourſe) he returned her this anſwer of his acknowledgement and
gratitude.

O moſt vertuous and gentle Joyela ſaid he, whose wifdom is equal to thy good-
neſs, and thy goodneſs not to be paralleld by any other creature upon the face of
the earth, what a ſupream mercy did the immortal Gods ſhew in my behalf,
when they firſt made me happy, not onely with the protection, but the affections

LII 2

of

The Princesss Gloria;

PART IV.

444

of the moſt beautiful and diſcreet *Foyela*, I not thinking it was poffible, that the bar-
ren foil of *Myſſia*, or much leſs the houſe or family of *Argylius*, could have produ-
ced a plant of so much worth and excellency.

The ſkinde of diſcourses, with ſome other adventures not worth the mentioning,
brought them at laſt to the City of *Pergame*, where being arrived, and *Parifmenus*
having provided neceſsary accommodation for their ſtay, until they could enquire out
conveniency for their paſſage into *Greece*, as they had determined, they were infor-
med that the little Haven Town formerly under the ſole juridiction of *Argylius*,
was not onely lately poſſeſſed by the *Lydian* Forces, but all his officers that were ac-
cultomed to command the place, were newly turned out from that power, by the ab-
ſolute direction of the Senate ſitting at *Sardis*; as well to prevent the tranſportati-
ion of ſuſpect ed perſons, as to give the greater authority to the Souldiers proceed-
ings in *Hercrombrotus* Army, whereby their deſign, of making uſe of that paſſ the
Lady *Foyela* had brought with her became wholly frustrateſ: O you Gods, with
what an inward vexation did the young Prince entertain theſe apprehended diſaſtners:
ſometimes he complained that the Heavens were not onely envious to his fortunes
and prosperity, but even ſought a ſpightful way to bereave him both of his life
and honour; or at the beſt, to caſt him into ſuch a captivity, as was moſt hateful
to mortality; in delivering his perſon over to the pleaſure and triumphs of his in-
ſulting enemies, whose cruelty had no bounds as he imagined, no more then their
breeding civility, to comply paſſionately with the unhappy fates of an injur'd
Prince: But however theſe were the thoughts of poor *Arethufsitis*, yet *Parifme-
nus* ſeemed moſt ſenſible of his own love; and to that purpofe was grieved to think
this interruption, would be a means to hinder the ſerſecution of his affection;
in comparifon of which, he neither thought upon future captivity, or preſent lots
of life: Nevertheless *Foyela* whole paſſion (as it ſhould ſeem) were more tempe-
rate, if not a womans invention to be preferred before a mans judgement in ſudden
exegencies, quickly told the Prince, that as there was now no time left to dwell up-
on tedious consideration, ſince probably a ſtrict inquiry would be made after the
occafions of their abode, ſo was it as ſhe thought their beſt conveniency with all
poffible haſte, to quit the Town, and travel farther into the Kingdom of *Lydia*
towards *Smyrna*; a City as ſhe conceived, would give them a freer paſſage to
their deſigns, as well for that it lay alſo upon the *Egean* Sea, as that there might
be found leſs ſuſpicion in the mindeſs of the people, for that none would ſupſoſe,
he durſt venture any more in that Countrey, where he had not onely loſt the Bat-
tle, but was eſcaped already with much difficulty, from the violent ſerſecution of
his enemies; which was the leſs to be doubted (as ſhe ſaid) in regard there was ſo
long a ſpace paſſ, ſince the defeat received, who being all diſguſed in *Phrygian* ha-
bits, no officer probably would much examine, either their perſons or their intenti-
ons: Befides ſaid the, there is no likelier a way to avoid a ſuſpicion, then reſolutely
to out-face the jealousie, or the cauſe by being neareſt, where and from whence it
might proceed.

No ſooner was this deſign mentioned by the moſt fair and diſcreet *Foyela*, but it
was readily entertained by the Princes apprehenſion, as the likelielſt means to get
paſſage into the neighbouring Countrey of *Greece*: Neither was *Parifmenus*
backward in contributing of his beſt ſervice; for however his body might be
ſomethin g tired (as he thought in the ſerſecuting of so tedious a journey on ſtoot)
yet could his inward hopes be never wearied, concerning his lovely and beauteous
Miftrefs, though his affeſtions were altogether concealed from her knowledge and
ſuſpition: When the time came for their departure, not above two dayes from the
reſolution, they all three began to travel towards *Smyrna*: *Tis true, no adventures
happened in the voyage, but that often they were interrupted by inquiſitive Souldiers,
or other magiſtrates whose deſire to be in employment, rather made them offiſious,
then that any cauſe appeared to their judgements to render them ſo buſie: All
which notwithstanding was quickly anſwered, by their telling them confidently,
they were only people, of the leſser *Phrygia*, going towards the Inſland of *Chios*,
where

445

where for the prefent some of their friends remained, and not being able by reafon
of the strictneſs of the guard lately ſet upon all the Sea-Coaſts between them and
home, were perſwaded to go to Smyrna, to try if they could there procure a better
freedom: This refolution they took the rather as they ſaid, for that they underſood
the paffage from thence would be much ſhorter; which handſome tale, gave in ſome
fort a ready diſcharge both to their perſons and deſires, infomuch, as fourteen dayes
at laſt brought them faſely to the ancient Town and Haven of Smyrna, where being
arrived, they took up their lodging in an ordinary houſe not far from the sea-ſide,
concealing as much as they could both their money and other Jewels, which they had
ſecrely provided and packed up for their expences, both in and after the journey,
aforehand forecaſt, before their departure out of Miffia: But whilſt this youthfull
company, were enquiring in a manner every hour, after a conveniency for their
tranſportation, their thoughts upon the matter being wholly employed in theſe paffi-
ons, ſince fear and hope are the greatſt diſturbers of tranquillity, Arethuſius one
night performing ſome ſervile office in the kitchin, the better to conceal his perſon,
and fortifie his diſguife, they might hear one winding a horn in the ſtreet, whereat
the Prince prefently starting up, and going to the door, he was advertiſed by the
people, that it was onely a Poaſt, newly arrived from the great City of Sardis, who
brought as they believed ſome intelligence of an extraordinary conſequence, ſince he
carried the marks thereof upon his breaſt, according to the cuſtoms of Lydia in that
behalf: Thuſius ſeeming ſomething earneſt in his countenance, to know what the
matter ſhould be, proceeding as it might be thought from a curious deſire of novel-
ty, the Maſter of the Inn at the fame time being preſent, and probably no leſs wil-
ling to be ſatisfied then himſelf, told him with a little patience, accompanied by ſome
reſpite, he would endeavour to know, not onely the cauſe of his arrival, but the very
truth and particular of his buſineſs; ſo that preſently making no ſtay, he went
down to the Poaſt-houſe, not far removed from his own dwelling, though in another
ſtreet leading to the water-ſide: However haſte was promiſed, yet it was far in the
night before the Hoaſt returned, during which time, both Thuſius and Foyela (the
Ladies name being also changed into Fola) expeſt a ſatisfaction with ſome impa-
tiency, ſince they conceived nothing could come extraordinary from the great City
of Lydia, but of neceſſity muſt belong to their preſent affairs, as well as to the fu-
ture ſucceſſion of the Kingdom. 'Tis true, however the party himself ſ went to bed,
as belike having too much played the good fellow amongst his Companions during
the enqüiry, yet this intelligence the diſguized Prince got from his Wife, not onely
how the Senate of Lydia had been lately invaded and diſſolved by the directions and
power of the Souldiers of the Army, but alſo Hercrombrotus, was newly ordained
by the chief Commanders, great Governour and Commander in their places, who
now was to be proclaimed to that purpose, as well in the City of Smyrna, as all other
parts within the Lydian Territory, which being effected, the Meſſenger was to pafs
further into Crete, as alſo to the directors of the Navy, to try their affections in like
manner, to this ſudden change and alteration of Government: O you Gods, with
what pleaſing inward paffions, did Arethuſius entertain this intelligence, ſince he ho-
ped the inſtability of things, would of neceſſity at laſt bring him to his Rights and
Jurisdiction; for that diſeaſes in a State are never more demonſtrated, then by in-
conſtancy and ofteſn alterations, which ſhews that either Magiſtrates or People, are
not ſufficiently ſatisfied with what already they enjoy, and the ancient way of ruling,
(being not poffible as he thought) to be amended by any other invention, he doubted
not, but all forſs of conditions after a while (eſpecially when tired with mutability if
not faſtion) would return to their old obediencewithout much labour or trouble; but
again he began to have ſome appetites of fear, left what had been reported were not
true; however in that he was quickly quieted, by the generality of the rumour the
next morning, when as ſcarce was there a Boy in the ſtreet, but had their mouthes
full of the report; and to add more to the certainty they generally in the Town
began to ſing with a world of deriſion, the ridiculous downſall of the Senate, that
had for ſome time poffered in their inſolency and tyranny: Yet for all this content,
which

The Princess Cloria;

PART IV.

which *Arethusfius* took in the very contemplation of the accident, and the lies of a benefit thereby, nevertheless when he considered (and consideration often produceth doubts) that *Hercrombrotus*, being quietly settled in the Government, would more resemble the ancient Monarchy of the Nation, people might be so well pleased, that they had not totally left the form, that rather then begin a new war only upon the rightfulness of the titles, when other essential points answered their expectations, on, they would be sufficiently satisfied to change their Governour, so they might still keep the Government: But however many of these apprehensions, thwarted the thoughts of young *Arethusfius* in a short space, yet at last his hopes got the victory over his doubts; infomuch as the day being something spent, he carried his joyfull intelligence up to the Chamber of the fair *Foyela*, who having been a little distempered by her journey, was then reading in a book, the story of the wars between the other rebellions of divers natures. After he had shut the door (being moft scrupulous, left any of the house should be privy, either to his paffions or intereſt, which had made him keep the greater diſtance with his Miftrels, (as he called *Foyela*) ever since their arrival at *Smyrna*) he joyfully told her all the news: As the intelligence did a little amaze the young Lady, having not heard thereof before, yet, being by the circumftances sufficiently satisfied of the truth in the general, they resolved both during their neceſsary stay in *Lydia*, not to enquire more of any perſon whatsoever of having ſome intereſt formerly in the quarrel, or being now concerned in the change, notwithstanding they professed themselves to be of another Country, being withall resolved to take ſea upon the firſt opportunity, left any unfortunate ſtop should come contrary to their expectations, which they ſuppofed might early happen; and the rather in regard of the late alterations, so that having in this manner determined of their thoughts, *Arethusfius* retired to his own apartment, not far off the place where the horſes remained.

Not many dayes after this revolution, did they continue in the City of Smyrna, when agreeing with a Ship-man of Chios, to transport them into that Island, where they doubted not within a short time, but to finde out another paſſage for what place they pleased to be carried unto, though the party himself was only a Lydiar by birth, yet in the evening appointed, for the putting to Sea, the feaſon appearing both fair and calm, they were suddenly ſtopped by the ſearchers of the Town; and however they quickly bought off the ſtrictneſs of their enquiry, by a large proportionally whispering *Parismenus* in the ear, gave him to understand, that he knew the Prince, and could not as he ſaid without the danger and hazzard of his life, but reveal the ſecret to ſome Officer or other: It cannot be doubted, but theſe words put *Parismenus* into a great deal of confusion and amazement, as ſuspecting his truth of the shipman, and fearing the event of the accident, when as the Kings honour, if not his life, became thus unexpectedly engaged: Nevertheless the Gods as it ſhould seem, infpiring him with more then an ordinary courage and resolution, at the preſent he returned this anſwer to the Boat-man.

Tis true, ſaid he, as I will not dispute the probability of your ſuſpition, since the interruption of the journey only, will be a sufficient misfortune to our affairs, ſo of the other ſide, give me leave to deliver theſe thoughts to your consideration: Whether ſuppoſing the certainty of what you have ſaid ? it be not better for your particular, to pafs us thus undifcovered with the gain almoſt of any preferment you ſhall deſire, in recompence of the ſervice in forſeign parts, our qualities not poffible to be known to any but your ſelf, ſince the ſearchers are already parted from the Bark, or loſe abſolutely the hopes of ſuch a reward, by performing the moſt baſeſt Treason, can any way be committed by mankinde, againſt a Prince who notwithſtanding might live to puniſh you for the perfidieſnels: Befides, can you think, after ſuch an act of wickedneſs committed againſt innocency, either to be bountifullly rewarded by whoſoever in theſe confuſed changes, ſince none will ſo much own the treaſon

treafon as hate the Traytor, or be able again to put to fea, with what commodities
foever of a considerable value, without the endangering both of them in your com-
pany, and your own perfon by forreign States, over and above the many private plots
and defigns, to take away your life by such of the Kings party, as are at prefent and
will be continually living in other Countreys.

The fellow after these words of *Parismenus*, stood for some pretty space in some
feeming muse, until at last turning from him with a violence, as if his consideration
had brought forth a determinate resolution, though at all he uttered not his minde
unto him, he commanded his Marriners preſently to hoys[e] up their fails, which quick-
ly carried the Vessel with a proſperous blast, two or three furlongs from the shore
into the sea, where he appeared to be paſt danger, either of the Town of Smyrna,
or the Countrey of Lydia.

As this escape well pleased that youthful and innocent Company, the whole paſ-
fage being related at large by faithful though love-sick *Parismenus*, so for almost a
night and a day they feemed exceedingly to be favoured by *Neptunes* beſt indulgence,
ſince the waves rather played gently with the fides of the ship, then either made war
againſt her tacklings, or drove her over hāſily from the fight of the *Aſian* Coaſt :
Nevertheless determining to land upon that part which looks to the Countrey of
*Greece*, as being more commodiously furnished with Havens to that purpofe, they
again anchored in that Road, by reaſon the night drew on apace, intending in the
morning to be ſurer of their entrance: But whether the Gods of the ſea being an-
gry with their chief Maſter, or that *Arethuſius* fates had a minde yet to lead him in-
to other adventures, as not being fully ſatisfied with his paſt troubles, the windes
in the middle of the night turned ſo contrary and boifterous, that the Ship-
man not having time to weigh up his Anchors, was forced for the ſecuri-
ty of his Bark, and the ſafety of the Goods and Paſſengers to cut all his Ca-
bles, letting her take her fortune, notwithstanding the danger of ſo many small
Islands, diſperſed every where in thofe ſeas: As this unexpected ſtorm put them all
into a new combustion, ſo *Foyela* who had not been much accustomed to thofe chur-
lifh toſſings of the water, began after a while to be extream ſick, inſomuch as the
violence of the windes ſtill increaſing, which carried the Vessel they knew not whi-
ther, gave *Arethuſius* as well as the reſt more then ordinary trouble; until at laſt the
young Lady being in a manner overcome by her diſtemper, began to vomit blood
in the place of other ſuperfluities, that had for ſome hours defended her from dan-
ger: 'Tis true, the Prince became outrageous at theſe chances, as well for the hin-
derance of their defigns, as more eſpecially in regard of *Foyela*'s (as he believed) de-
ſperate malady, finding no relaxation in the effects of her diſtempers, though the
prefident was not ordinary, for any perfon of what constitution ſoever to ſuffer in
that kind, but it ſhould ſeem ſonſe inward vein in her body was broke by her excejſive
ſtraining. The perplexities of *Parismenus* on the other ſide were not to be expreſſed,
for love now began to be laid open in a full proſpect, deſpair encreaſing the flame to
a high violence, of tearing his hair, and beating his breast without any compaſſion:
Yet the Gods as it ſhould ſeem more favourable then they expected, after ſome hours
time it being now perſect day, quieted the windes to the extraordinary content of
moſt of the ship, though *Foyela* ſtill laboured in her diſtempers, however ſomething
abated from their firſt ſury. In conclusion *Phebus* beginning now to appear in his
wonted glory and ſplendour, the Pilot quickly found they were within the fight of
the *Grecian* shore: So that the Barks course ſtill lying that way, as if reſolute for
thofe Coaſts, having alſo loſt all her Anchors, and moſt of her tackling, the Maſter
determined to put into a Haven, not far from the great and glorious City of *Athens*,
over againſt which they then were, where he intended to ſlay, until he had fitted his
Vessel for a further Voyage, being now utrerly unable to that purpofe.

After this reſolution was taken, they made what hafte they could to the *Grecian*
shore; ſometimes by the meer force of rowing with their Oars; other whiles again
they labored with broken fails to mend their Vessels ſpeed, left night once more ſhould
prevent their deſign, and ſo conſequently indanger all their ſatieties: In this manner,
between

The Princesss Gloria;

PART IV.

between rowing, working, and steering, they arrived at Pirea the Haven of the great City, toward the flutting in of the evening, where being at last landed, though with some trouble, but more circumstance, the first thing that Arethusinus and Parifmenus did, was to provide a convenient lodging for the fair though too much distempered Joyela, which being effected, and she laid in her bed, by the help of the woman-fervants of the house, the Prince went to the Shipman, to give him a full recompence, not onely for his own transportation, but in regard of his particular fidelity, in having his King at his mercy, as he said, yet notwithstanding had kept him safe from his enemies, when as extraordinary gain might seem to have invited him to such a determination: However the fellow was abundantly satisfied with his reward, and more that it had been his fate in this manner, to preferve both the life and honour of the King of Myssia, yet he humbly intreated the secret might not be revealed, as well in that the discovery would for ever hinder all his employments, upon any coasts belonging to the Lydian Power, as also in regard it would indanger the servants and friends he had, yet remaining within those Territories and Jurisdictions: Arethusinus did faithfully promise him the performance of what he so discreetly required, as also resolved himself in like manner to disguise his own person, during the time he should continue in the Countreys of Greece, which as he believed, depended much upon the perfect recovery of the vertuous Joyela: 'Tis true the young Lady, however he wanted neither Courage to support her own malady, or lacked skilful Atticks from Athens to cure her diftempers, yet finding her fickneſs made but a small progress towards amendment, in the place where he now remained, was perfwaded to retire unto a Cloifter of Religious Nuns, belonging to the famous Goddeſs Minerva, who were accuſtomed (as twas laid besides their bufie devotions) to take care of difleated perſons; especially of those of the better fort of people, which by accident were fallen into any manner of disorders, as a moſt laudable property appertaining to their order, in regard of the Miftrels they ſerved, being not onely Patroны of the City, but the heavenly inspirer of Arts and Skill into moſt professions.

This design being propoſed, as a conveniency well ſuiting with all their occasions, it was ſoon entertained by the willing conſent of the young Lady, which also gave a further liberty to the Prince and Parifmenus, to follow what recreations they pleated, towards their divertiſements, ſince as Arethusinus was resolved not to part from Greece, until he ſaw the determination of Joyela's ſickneſs, ſo could not he or any man else be admitted in the Cloifter to make a viſit to her.

The Prince being thus (as I laid) freed in some fort from his attendance, though fillied to a voluntary obſervance, upon the preſent indispoſitions of his dear Joyela, whom as he was perſwaded had left both friends and Countrey, onely to wait the conveniencies of his safety, began as well to confider how he ſhould diſpofe of himself, during the time of her recovery, as in what poſture he ſhould put his perſon for the better diſguife, ſince he was resolved not to be known to any whosoever, that he was the unfortunate King of the Myſsians, not onely in regard he wanted in particular both means and attendance, but alſo for that he had promiſed the Lydian Shipman, absolutely to conceal his quality, during his abode in the Countrey of Greece: To this purpofe in the firſt place, he determined to pleafe his curioſity in viewing moſt of the famous Towns in Peloponensſis; as alſo to that effect, to take upon him the habit of one of the Priefts, belonging to ſome Temple of Hercules, for his better diſguife, ſuppoſing it was the proper ſeſtment, as well in reſpect of his youthful determinations, as for that the chiefelt Jurisdiſtion appertaining to the Arch Flamin of Delphos, under whose command ſuch garments did moſt ſuit, both with the reſpect of the people, and his own travels, would give him more convenient entrance into all the places of note within the whole Countrey. It is not to be doubted, but that poor Parifmenus, could well have been content of any occasion to have diverted his own journey, whereby to have attended the onely expeſtation of Joyela's recovery: But duty and honour would not agree to ſo unneceſſary a vanity, wherefore he followed his Royal Maſter in his expeſition, until they arrived at the Town of Corinth; a Town whose greatneſs (although the firſt in Greece) did

did not seem any way to their view to exceed its beauty. The streets were large and even, the Temples to fair and magnificently adorned every where with high Cupelos', that as the Heavens appeared in a manner frighted with their ambition, so did the earth enjoy a commodity by their richneſs; wherein the people adored the Gods, as if they had been placed upon their Thrones, not by mental ſpeculation onely, as in other Cities: Thoſe gallant fountains, that poured out continually to the Inhabitants whole Rivers of cleareſt water, were designed in ſtately and large Market places, as well for the conveniency of the multitudes approach, as that their excellent and admirable ſtructure might be the better viewed, and wondred at by all, though ſearce understood by any, but ſuch as exceeded in the art of building: All the States were made either of white Marble or golden braſs, which being intermixt with Cypreſs Groves or running Fountains, were elevated upon artificial Mounts for their greater ſplendour, being paved under foot with Moſaick work, giving ſuch a grace and majety unto the whole City, that the like could not again be parallel'd, according to the apprehenſion of the ravilſed Prince. It was not long before he had the opportunity to fee the Dukes particular riches, when notwithstanding the cuning of the workmen, ſeemed to have out-done the natural value of the materials, as well in portraiture as carving, although the like Diamonds were not elsewhere to be found through the world, mixed alio with ſome Pearls and Stones of leſs worth; when he had in a manner ſurfeited his eyes with all ſorts of earthly varieties could be imagined, belonginging unto greatneſs, and a noble City, where the Duke himſelf ruled his people by a moſt abſolute Prerogative, howſeever his ordinary State ſeemed rather retired and private, then common and ſplendid, as if by his wealth and abundance, he intended to let his neighbouring Princes onely fee what he could do, if he pleamed; Arethuſus thought upon removing farther into Greece, as well to delight his ſancy, with the natural ſolitudes of the Countrey, inhabited by Rural people, as with ſtately buildings, and curious Artiſts: In this poſture he travelled, ſometimes between Trees, even placed in rows, with ſo juſt a Geometrical proportion and diſtance, as if the Countrey had not been created, but made by man's wit, rather then natures power: Nevertheless again in other parts, the barren hills appeared enviouſly to obſcure the green and pregnant vales, that had put on their beſt apparel to entertain the ſuns heat, tending towards production of ſeveral varieties in Corn, Vines, or Fruits of the moſt rareſt kindes; whilſt in the interim on their laps plaid gently for their better ſrefrefhment, moſt sweet and clear Chryſtal ſtreams, that neither ſtaid too long, or ſled away over ſaſt, from their delight of ſo beneficial a conversion: From thence Arethuſus paſſed to the Plains of Arcadia, on the Banks of the beautiful River of Ladon; there he took a ſingular content, to behold the pleafant and innocent lives of the Countrey Shepherds, whose ambition onely ſeemed to be in their Pipes muſick, with ſuch an art in compoſing of homely Verſes, however in ſome ſort both natural and witty, which made him a little wonder at their faculty and diſpoſitions, that appeared to make that part of the Territory a kinde of a Rural Academy, capable to give content to the moſt knowingeſt amongſt people: Also he beheld the groves of wood ſo conveniently placed for delight, and ſatisfactions of the outward ſenſes, that he admired not now that the Goddeſs Diana, had formerly taken therein a principal felicity in her ordinary recreations, as well in washing her ſelf in thoſe clear ſtreams, as in chaſing the wilde beaſts through the woods. Longer he would have ſtaid with thoſe inhabitants, but the thoughts of his returning to his ſick Foyela, cauſed him ſomething to bridle his own paſſions in that particular, inſomuch as within two or three dayes ſpace, leaving thoſe parts intirely, at laſt he arrived at the more ancient then magniſcent Town of Argos, unto which the ſea notwithstanding ſeemed to contribute a willing commodity of transportation, although at no very near diſtance, ſince Rivers and cut paſſages were to help what nature had denied to that purpofe. No ſooner was the Prince entred the City, but as if a day of Jubile had been proclaimed through the ſtreetes (though for what cauſe he knew not) every place ſeemed to have put on its beſt ornaments, many Trumpets loudly founding at at every corner, with divers Altars ſeated at the Temple Gates, before which

The Princeſs Clorïa;

PART IV.

the Priests appeared to offer Incense in such a profuse manner, as if all the Gods had been there assembled presently to be adored: But that which more encrusted his wonder, was after he had taken up his Inn near the chief Market-place, (the night now appearing with her fable livery) he beheld in every window of the Town a light burning, besides divers others fires of joy kindled in the streets; these extraordinary appearances in some fort fet the youthful desires of Arethusius on a flame, to be satisfied of the prodigy; so that getting some intimate acquaintance of the Maſter of the house, being as it should seem both courteous and able in his conversation, he was at last won to make this ample relation by degrees, for his further satisfaction, having to that purpose retired themselves into a low Parlour from the rest of the company.

Sir, faid he, perceiving as well by your countenance, as your words, that you desire some particular accompt of our prefent actions, with the feeming Triumphs in the City, since it is my place to give content to all perfons whatsoever, but more especially to thofe of your Robe, though as I fuppofe a ſtranger of some other parts of Greece, I ſhall endeavour therein your convenient satisfaction, however I muſt require your pardon, if my ſtory prove of a longer extent then may be expected, left the chief luſtre thereof might be spoiled, by reaſon of deficiency in the relation, the rather for that it concerns the religious magnanimity of a Lady, not again as I believe to be parallel'd by any example, so that no circumstance neceſsary to her honour, ought to be omitted by any tongue or language: To this purpose you muſt know briefly, that the name of her that is to be the ſubject of my diſcourse, as well as already the admiration of the world, is no other but Philogenia, though not only Daughter, but ſole Heir to Thyargos great King of Scythia now deceased, who in his time made all the mighty Territory of Armenia tremble by his conquering arms, accompanied by the force of his dexterity and courage: 'Tis true, I cannot ſay the Titles to his own Crowns were of the beſt making, according to the opinion of moſt of our learned Priests, but I ſhall meddle alone with his gallantry, no way disputing his poſſeffions, in that he was natural father of the young Lady, at prefent entertained within the Walls of this ancient City, not onely by the directions of all the chiefest Princes of Peloponensſes, but alſo by the ſpecial command of the great Arch-Flamin of Delphos. Arethusius hearing the Lady Philogenia named by the Maſter of the house, whom he had formerly known, yet no otherwife then by the meer relations of his dear ſister the Princeſs Clorïa, he began a little to ſtartle at the intelligence, as if his concernment (though not his nature) might have ſome more then ordinary intereſt in her proceedings, so that he appeared more then usual, to give a willinger ear to the ensuing ſtory. But the director of the Inn, being suddenly called away upon ſome neceſſary employment belonging to his place, for the entertainment of other ſtrangers, they were forced for the prefent to break off their further diſcourse: Nevertheless the next morning the Prince finding a conveniency, when the fame party was by chance walking in his Garden, he again put him in minde of the paſt nights interruption, until they both feated themselves near a running fountain, which gave occasion for the renewing of his former intended diſcourse, after this manner.

As I told you the laſt night, faid he, that I would not meddle with the diſputable Titles of that brave and victorious Prince Thyargus, so ſhall I onely let you know, he being ſuddenly deprived of his life after all his conqueſts, however he had before fettled the inheritance of his Crowns upon his fair (though Infant) Daughter Philogenia, yet notwithstanding thofe Commanders that had accompanied him in the Wars of Armenia, left the glory of their great Maſter ſhould die for want of their ſurviving industry, not onely prefently ſwore obedience and fidelity to his hopefull (though young) Daughter, but resolved without any relaxation in courage, to procure ſtill their fortunes againſt the King of Armenia, determining to stay in that Countrey, where they had got ſo many advantages; inſomuch as not long after, the great Monarch himſelf in the end of the contention was forced in a manner, even to beg a certain peace at his enemies hands, as not being able without ſuch a friendly

friendly agreement, to expulſe the *Scyhians* out of his Countrey and Territories;
*Philogenia* by this means having ſettled to her right, as well the Conqueſts of her
Father, as her own Crowns and Inheritances, and being at laſt come in proceſſe of
time, to a certain maturity of age fit for rule, having in her minority been educated
in Learning and all the liberal Sciences, her Subjects whether put on by their own
care and affection towards their Countreys good, or were induced thereunto by the
procurements of one *Dogalphus*, a Prince of the blood and of the fame extraction,
began daily to make Petitions unto her Majety to marry, whereby as they ſaid, not
only to ſettle a poſterity according to their hopes, for a future ſucceſſion of her
vaſte Kingdoms, but also in the interim to be a companion to her ſelf and Govern-
ment, whereby her youth might be delighted as her State better ſecured: The ra-
ther did they ſeem to make theſe motions unto her, for that her Father in his pre-
ſcriptions had limited her, to a choice only in her own Kingdom of *Scythia*: The
young Queen, whole wit and ſpirit do ſeem at the laſt to parallel both her
youth and beauty, which made her more in love with generous huntinges, accompanied
by the found of warlike Inſtruments, then with ſoft and amorous complements, ac-
cording to the cuſtom of other Ladies of her years, was rather content for the pre-
ſent, to let the propoſitions of her people ſleep in ſome quiet obſcurity, then either
to trouble her ſelf with a reply, or give any ſeeming diſtance to her Subjects in that
particular, especially when ſhe considered, not onely as ſhe thought, that many of
the Commanders of the Army were of that party, but also how peremptory were
the directions of her dead Father to that purpose. In proſecution of this reſolu-
tion (ſince as it should ſeem, ſhe had either no inclination to marry at all, or at the
moſt not to be contented with the Spouſals of her own Subject) ſhe retired into the
Countrey, where for the moſt part ſhe ſpent her time in ſtudy, unleſs it were when
ſhe uſed the ſport of ſeveral forts of huntinges, for her better delight and more re-
creation, however at other ſeafons ſhe would behold armed Troops to exerciſe their
vocation; in all which employments there appeared in her thoughts and nature ſuch
a maſculine ſpirit, as not onely ſhewed from what ſtock ſhe was deſcended, but even
did preſage ſhe was not born in the world, but for ſome magnanimous deſigns, either
towards the Gods worſhip, or mens perſwafion, for that her employments were al-
wayes directed to noble and extraordinary ends.

Again when ſhe found her ſelf any thing weary of theſe retirements, ſhe would
make progresses through her whole Countrey, ſometimes viewing the places from
whence were digged Gold and other Mettals, belonging to the Revenues of her
Crown.

Other whiles receiving as ſhe went Petitions from thoſe diſſeſed ſubjects, that
needed more particuſarly her goodneſs and justice, in their ſeveral cauſes and injuries:
Neither did ſhe ever fail in her journeys to viſit Temples with other remarkable Aca-
demies of Learning and Piety, whereas ſhe uſed to diſpute in perſon with the greater
Philofophers ſhe could meet withall; ſometimes contending with her own Prieſts, as
concerning the truth and reality of their Doctrine, ſince as ſhe ſaid, they had left the
ancient Worſhip of the Gods; according to the manner and cuſtoms of *Delphos*.
But whilſt the young Prinſeſs *Philogenia*, ſpent her time in the Countrey in this man-
ner, however looking afar off also at her affairs in her Court, and great City of the
Kingdom, where thoſe Councillors and Minifters of State ſhe had appointed alwayes
remained, both to receive her commands and directions, of a ſudden came to Court
the young Lord *Dogalphus*, from the wars and employments of *Armenia*, where as
chief General of the Armies in thoſe parts, he had ſpent a ſew years; rather becauſe
his place and quality ſeemed to exaſt the preferment from the State, then that his
experience and dexterity in the Wars, could merit much above any of the ordinary
Commanders.

No sooner was he arrived in his own Countrey, and the Queen again returned to
her Palace in the City, but this young Prince, whether or no put on by his own opinio-
ons, or more likely ſent for by ſome of the Nobility to that purpose, for fear left a
ſtanger might in time come to be their Sovereign, ſince *Philogenia* ſeemed to hold

Mmm?

intimate

The Princesss Clorïa ;

PART IV.

intimate correspondency, with Ambassadours belonging to other Princes, began of a sudden extreamly to court the affections of this young Lady; infomuch as oftentimes she was forced before the face of the multitude, fomething abruptly to retire from his difcourfes; in regard as she was unwilling to give him any encourage- ments, in what ſhe never intended to let him enjoy, ſo of other ſide, ſhe resolved not to put any affront publickly upon his perſon, for that he was ſo near both to her Fa- ther and her ſelf in blood; wherefore hoped rather to weary his expectation infen- fibly, by not giving countenance and hearing to his exprefſions, then by a down-right denial, to exaſperate his ſpleen, towards ſome dangerous ſactions, to the difturbing of her peaceable Government, and Tranquility of her people; ſince as ſhe knew he had got ſome more then ordinary intereſt amongſt the Souldiers, ſo did ſhe probably believe, he wanted not many friends in her own Court of the fame ſtamp, that might eafie enough prejudice her affairs: Befides ſhe confidered, that her Father de- figning her a Husband onely out of her own Countrey of Scythia, could poffibly mean no other to meet with her years and quality, then Prince Dogalphus: As theſe thoughts and considerations, extreamly troubled the minde of Philogenia, who either had other defigns in her love, or eſſe meant not to love at all; wherefore one day ſending for the Syrian Ambassadour, (a perſon whose abilities not only ren- derd him defervedly worthy of his employment, in regard of his excellent skill in State Affairs, but one alſo whom ſhe was accuſtomed to make of her counſel, in very many things belonging to her preſent Government) and made this Speech unto him.

My Lord faid, faid ſhe, as it is well known my noble and moſt dear Father, under took the conqueſt of the vaſte Territory of Armenia, principally by the intiſation and procurement of your great and wife Favourite Philoftrus, with the authority of Orſames, though both buried now to the world's eye, however their actions ſtill ap- pear in a full pROspect to be admired, by all people of the ſurviving age, ſo hath my ſelf ever ſince endeavoured, to keep on foot the fame intereſt and correfpondency, notwithstanding I have been earneſtly ſelicited to the contrary, by all the wayes that ever ſaction or ſpite could invent, whereby to diſſolve that honourable ſye, which was firſt contracted by thofe two invincible and heroical ſpirits and Monarchs: To this purpose I ſhall not need much to dilate upon that limitation, which it pleafed my dead Father to put upon my condition, in the choice of my future Husband, being as it is faid onely within the Conſines of my own Kingdom, ſince nature cannot poffi- bly admit of any ſuch obligation, when the leaſt quality amongſt the pooreſt and ba- ſeſt of my Subjeſts, will no doubt pretend to a greater freedom, grounded upon ſo ſacred and binding an election, accompanied by all the reaſons that either Gods or men have uſed in the preſcription of their Laws, given here upon earth for mortality to obſerve: Nevertheless ſo it is, that whether by the crafty practices of ſome of the Nobility, who either are not ſatisfied with my Jurifdiction, or are willing to fee the Syrian Power ſo much flouriſh within the compaſs of my Court, have of late put on the inconfiderate multitude, not onely to deſire me with ſome exclamations ſpe- diely to marry, whereby as they feign to ſecure the Kingdom from all treachery, but alſo to chuse one of my own Subjeſts, for a companion in my converſation and go- vernment: As I ſhall not be obliged at the preſent, to dispute any way the worth of his perſon, ſince if I marry at all I am resolved, not to be circumſcribed but by the Suns circumference, which probably can bring heat and honour to theſe Nor- thern Climates, ſo muſt I deſire you, to impart unto me your faithful advice in this particular, not only for the better quieting of my peoples affections but for the greater dignity of that fortunate State which you now ſerve, in whole power and magniſi- cence, I put my chief truſt and confidence; notwithstanding thofe preſcriptions en- joyned me, by theſe unreafonable Laws of this Nation: For howeſever it may be faid, that my father impoſed this injuſtion from my female condition, in regard of the fu- rer eſtablishment of his new conquered Dominions, as perhaps fearing too much the weakneſs of my ſex, to bear the weight of ſuch a heavy burthen, without ſome more probable and active affiſtance, yet I ſuppoſe, he did not intend his decrees unalterable, when

when other considerations of more confequence might govern my affections, to a
more noble and proper choice, belonging to mine own honour, if not his Empires
good and eftablifhment. Crowns are not worth I fay enjoying, when to be worn
with fuch base limitation, so that the world muft be the Stage, whereon I am re-
folved to play my part, where greatest Kings may be the onely judges of my acti-
ons: With these words the gently wept, yet with fuch a graceful Majesty did the
tears trickle down her fair cheeks, as if she had something more in her heart, that as
yet she had not expreſt by her discourse, which gave the Ambaffadour as much cauſe
of wonder as pitty: nevertheless finding by her ſilent though ſtedfast looks, that ſhe
expected ſome reply; after a ſhort Ipace of consideration, he made her this
anſwer.

Most great and vertuous Queen ſaid he, as mighty Orontes the Son of that victori-
ous Prince you named Orfames, who gave the firſt original to your Fathers conqueſt
in Armenia, muſt needs acknowledge the obligations of your favours, in preferring
his friendship before other Kings, ſo will he never fail to give that affiſtance
to your commands, as Asia ſhall rather tremble at your prosperity, then any power
compel you to what choice ſoever, without your own liking and election: Yet that
I may not proceed lacking an honourable command, or you want those circumſtances
belonging to your dignity, ſince a Syrian Husband can onely match you both in dig-
nity and profit, I ſhall ſuspend my counsel, as you may your reſolution, until my return
from Damafcus, whither you know I am now going for your ſervice, as well as upon
my Maſters buſinſes: In the interim you cannot miſs of excufes, as well to ſatisfie
the greedy multitudes expectation, concerning your future marriage, as the prevent-
ing of the Noblemens deſigns to that purpose, for that the day of your ſolemn Co-
ronation is near at hand, to which triumphs your people, are rather to be obedient
and attentive, then any way before that time to expect determinations, when you
are yet ſcare arrived to a competency of years, belonging to the Government of
your Kingdom; and therefore not fit before a better experience to think of a tye,
which never again can be unloofed, but with the diſolution of your ſelf or Husband,
which otherwife might turn to the endangering of your peoples liberties, by the gene-
ral combination of other Princes againſt your inconsiderate choice, wherein the great
Monarch of Syria ought to have the firſt place for advice. When the Ambaffadour
had delivered thus much in her hearing, ſhe told him, that as ſhe liked very well his
counsel, ſince forſ foreign States were to participate, not onely in the election of her
Husband, but also in those circumſtances and decorums appertaining to her ſpeedy
inauguration, which ought to be performed, with all ceremonies poſſibly belonging
to the dignity of her royalty; ſo on the other ſide was ſhe determined, inviolably
to conſerve the ancient friendship contracted between the two Crowns: however for
her affections, ſhe resolved to diſpofe of them as ſhe pleafed, notwithstanding her Fa-
thers direction ſeemed as yet, to hold ſome prerogative over the whole Kingdom of
Scytbia; for however as ſhe ſaid, ſhe received from him her Government, by a law-
ful deſcent in nature, nevertheless ſhe conceived the right of fancy and liking concern-
ing her marriage, onely belonged to her ſelf in particular, by a more tranſcendent
obligation: Wherefore as ſhe would have all Kings to judge charitably of her
thoughts, yet could ſhe not promife, but that her actions might ſometimes be miſ-
conſtrued, if not wondered at by many, for that ſhe had in her opinion a difficult
part to play, between her duty and her honour, however ſhe would to the belt of her
power endeavour to preſerve both.

After the Ambaffadour was parted from her with this reſolution, to take his jour-
ney suddenly for the great City of Damafcus, whither he intended to carry the news
of her ſtately deſigned Coronation, Philogenia began a little to ponder upon what he
had ſaid unto her, apprehending the Kingdom of Syria, expected ſome more then
ordinary power over both her actions and Government, and more especially in ap-
pointing her a Husband of the Syrian interest, though not of the fame blood, in
which particular her ſpirits, as well as her fancy, had no minde to be limited, in re-
gard as her nature coveted a freedom in all her actions, ſo more directly in this
high

The Princesss Clorias

PART IV.

high election, where she was not only by all the rules of reason and justice to pleafe
(in an ample manner) her own affections, but also in fome meafure to give satisfacti-
on to other Princes, who would as the thought either honour or despife her actions,
according to the weakneſs or fortitude she ſhouſt ſhow, deeming her thereby either
worthy of Government or not; ſince putting her ſelf unwifely under another jurif-
diction, in the infancy of her Reign, would make the world believe, her capa-
city knew not how to command, though blinde fortune had caſt the lot undeferved.
ly upon her condition: What other things might be in her apprehensions I will not
lay, ſince as for certain in her childehood, she had the tender of many a young and
gallant Prince of ſeveral Nations for a Husband; ſo was her minde alwayse addicted
to view the world, with the rarities of other Countreyes ſefides her own; as it
might be thought, being not well ſatisfied either with that cold climate where ſhe
remained, or was able to procure from her Priefts a convincing anſwer to thofe
points, concerning the Worſhip of the Gods, præſed in Scythia, contrary to the
cuſtoms uſed in the Temple of Delphos; but be it what it will, the time drawing on
for the ceremonies of her perſect inſtallment in her dignity, put off for the preſent,
her further consideration in theſe particulars, onely it was obſerved that after the
departure of the Syrian Ambaſſadour, ſhe began to entertain a more nearer intimacy
with an officer of State, that the Egyptian King had also ſent to refide in her
Court; which in time ſo augmented in outward ſhow, that as her opinions ſeemed to
decreafe from her wonted confidence of Orontes power, ſo did ſhe beſtow her free-
quentest converſation, in the company of this new favourite, whom as it was thought
not onely advanced his Maſters eſteem with the young Queen, but fortified her
doubts concerning her Countries Religion: In the interim, whilſt divers forts of
Triumphs were preparing for the magniſcent ſolemnity of Philogenia's Coronation,
there arrived many Ambaſſadours from ſeveral Princes, ſome to honour the feaſt with
their preſence, as others to confirm leagues from her Dominions; and all to congra-
tulate her happineſs, as well in the intire obedience of her own ſubjects, as in the
powerfulneſs of her intereſt in Forreign States: To every one of whom the re-
turned alwayse moſt becoming and exquifite complements, not alone in her own lan-
guage, but in thofe tongues which beſt ſuited with their practices, inſomuch as with-
in a ſhort time ſhe became the wonder of thofe that were preſent, and the talk of
such as were abſent, when as her diſcourſes and entertainments were not according
to the cuſtoms of other Ladies of her years and beauty, but for the moſt partim-
ployed in viewing and correctiug the exerciſes of her armed Souldiers, drawn out of-
ten in the Field to give her content and ſatifaſtion: Other whiles again, ſhe ſpent
her time by Councels, in making Leagues and Contracts with all forts of Nations,
that deſired either her friendſhip or aſſistance; wherein ſhe alwayse ſtrived to pro-
cure the beſt advantage for her own people, however ſhe never broke her word or
promife with any Prince, after the agreement was once ſealed between them: Not-
withstanding that Philogenia in this maner, ſeemed to graſp in her poſſeſſion all the
felicities of the earth, yet in her countenance there was ſtill obſerved, a kinde of a
ſad reſervedneſs, not differing much from melancholly or diſcontent; ſhowing that
inwardly, either ſhe was not very well pleafed with ſomething, or that her minde
agitated deſigns of extraordinary great conſequence, her thoughts being in a maner
always taken up, and employed with penſivenefs.

In the interim, that the Temples were preparing to offer the moſt magniſcent ſa-
criſciones could be deviſed, for the Queens future prosperity, and moſt of the Mer-
chants building ſundry Triumphant Arches, for the paſſage of thofe goodly Troops
that ſhould accompany her in the ſtately proſeſſion, was to be beheld upon the more
ſolemn day of her Coronation, ſome dayes before Prince Dogalphus thought it an
obligation in a ſort belonging to his honour, as well as his proſeſſion, to dedicate
in his own perſon a Turnament to the fair Philogenia, whom his inward fancy eſteem-
ed not much leſs then his eſpouſed Wife, for that he found as he thought, her cari-
riage now to be altered towards his particular, though alwayse diſcreet in the face of
the multitude, ſince ſhe never ſeemed to decline from that Majety, that appertained

455

to her dignity and calling; which opinion of his became extreamly fortified, by the general applaufe of the whole Kingdom, joyned with the direction her Father had left to some of his ancient councellours, to see his Daughter married according to those prescribed rules of Government, belonging to the Scythian Nation; they being no way backward to represent unto her consideration, those memories upon all fitting occasions, as well to keep her from entertaining too near a correspondency with strange Princes, as the better to assure the State, to be ordered by the same Laws and Customs, wherein themselves as they knew would still be kept in authority; especially when as both the King and the Queen were young, and not probably to be diverted from lending a wiljing ear always to their counsels and directions: When the time of tilting came, unto which meeting, many Princes of foreign parts had been invited; some to be spectators of that gallant exercise, and others if they pleased, to try the force of their lance againft the youthful and courageous challenger; Dogalphus himself appeared in the Field moft richly apparelled: His Armour was painted over with the reffemblances of Snow; whereas his Bafes figured the like-nefs of Icy Rocks of unequal height, whilft his Caparison made a kinde of an artificial Sea, being so neatly contrived in the work, that each seemed to be an ornament to the other, for the better representation of a Countrey, belonging wholly to the Northern Region, where his Lady and Miftres the great Queen of Scythia reigned: In his Shield was painted a young Courtier like himself, all armed but the head, whose intention was expreſt by this Motto: No Climate can freeze the effects of violent love: His horſe was likewife milk white, whom he mannaged with so good a grace before the Throne of the beautiful Queen, that the people with a loud acclamation of joy, seemed in a kinde to congratulate their future Nuptials, although in the interim Philogenia was noted, onely to caſt down her countenance upon the ground, with nothing but a melancholly look, instead of other expressions: Here Clitophon, for so was the Hoaſt called, made some apology for the tediousneſs of his discourſe, in relating so many circumftances: He told Arethuſus withal, that as he hoped he would excufe him for some impertinences, belonging to a great Ladies adventures, so did he not intend to trouble his ears any more, but as near as he could with the very things, that an Egyptian Prief now in the Town, appertaining to the Queens train, had particularly informed him of: The diſguſed Prince was so far from being any way wearied with the length of his relation, that as he thanked him for the pains he had taken already in his ſatistaction, so could he wifh, as he faid, the ſtory might never have any end, ſince both the teller and the tale proved so beyond measure delightful to his apprehenſion, which again put Clitophon to the continuation of his Hiftory.

As soon as Dogalphus, as I faid had thus performed his first reverences, before the flately Tribunal of the Queen Philogenia, however with what thoughts it was not well known, he went presently and repofed himself in a moſt rich Pavilion of yellow Damask, set up at one end of the lift, there to attend the approach of any Knight or Champion, who intended to encounter his refolution, or defend his own honour. 'Tis true, the young Prince carried himſelf with so much bravery and courage all the day, that notwithstanding many oppoſed him and his company, yet he bore away the chief prize of the Field from the reſt, till the dark night (the peremptory decider of such differences) made them retreat again into the Town, to seek more milde conversation amongst the Ladies of the Court, intending next morning to begin a new exercise of honour, towards a farther trial of their vertues; Phæbus had ſcarce given a glorious light to the day, but Dogalphus either heated by his love, or warmed in his ambition, iſſued out into the Lifts, ſhining with Arms and armed in confidence, where no sooner was he arrived, but he was encountered (accompanied by his Troop) with divers perſons of ſeveral fortunes, some leaving themselves, and others their horſes in teſtimony they were all overcome, either by his prosperity, or the Lances of his followers; inſomuch as at laſt none appeared for a long ſpace, that intended to contend, much leſs to overcome; which cauſed the multitude with many exclama-tions of joy to celebrate his praisſes, as if the whole tilting had been already finiſhed

The Princess Cloria;

PART IV.

nished, whilft in the interm *Dogalphus* himself for his better repofe, retired again into his gallant Pavilion; for however none came to encounter this feeming victorious Champion, yet by the Laws of the Turnament, another day was deigned to try, or expect the final issue of the sport: So that again *Dogalphus* appearing in the Field, *Philogenia* contrary to her former refolutions, lent word to the Judges, that she could not be at conclusion of those Triumphs, wherefore gave them commission, to begin when they pleafed in her absence.

This meffage, or rather the alteration of the Queens former determination, made many variable interpretations among the common people: Some thought an indifposition onely of health had caufed her to forbear her prefence in that general affembly, ſince she feemed for the two firſt dayes, to be a moſt earneſt ſpectator of all the brave actions, that had been there performed, to the honour of her Kingdom of *Scythia*: Others again imagined, that rather ſome weighty affairs belonging to her Government, which held her from the prefent affembly, whereby to give her attendance upon the finishing of those noble exercifes, which they knew in the general moſt delighted her nature; ſepecially it being now near the time of her own Coronation: Neither was there wanting a third ſort of conjecturing ſpirits, who ſupſoſed, however *Philogenia* appeared in outward ſhow to congratulate the Princes victories, yet in her heart ſhe neither affected his perſon, or was willing overmuch to advance his ſeſteem in publick, wherefore abſtained from coming to the lifts, left ſhe might be obliged with her own hands, to beſtow the Crown of Honour appointed for the Conquerour; in regard of which, the peoples affection might come to be more increafed towards his particular: But those notwithstanding, that were better acquainted with her vertuous thoughts and heroical determinations, knew that no motions of bare envy, could poffibly enter into her breaſt and considerations, and therefore attributed her abſence meerly to accident, or neceſsary employments: However, much of the Triumphs ſeemed in this manner to be darkned, by wanting their chief luſtre, the Queens prefence; yet the Prince continued in his own perſon, those gallantries before the face of the multitude, as not onely won their commendation in a moſt violent expreſſion (who for the moſt part are guided with excels of paffions) but alſo merited much commendation in the very thoughts and opinions of those, that in their judgements could beſt diſtinguifh without partiality, until about noon (being again repoſed in his Tent) he was ſuddenlſ saluted by a young Page of extraordinary beauty, who kneeled without many circumſtances, and uſed this language unto him.

Sir, faid he, my Lord and Maſter understanding of theſe generous ſports, by a general ſummons, wherein no ſtranger of quality (as he hath been inſormed) ſhall be excluded from trying the force of his Lance againſt the fortunes of the Challenger (which in effect renders the deſign more noble) hath upon that ſcore of confidence, taken a journey out of his own Countrey into this great Kingdom of *Scythia*, whereby in a youtiful way (without any malice) to venter a fall with the glorious Prince *Dogalphus* in a ſingle encounter, who as he underſtands hath purchased an immortal fame by his brave and gallant atchievements, in this noble exercife of honour and valour, being affured, as he can loſe nothing by any diſafter can beſal him in ſuch a Combat, ſo ſhall he get an incomparable reputation by carrying of himself in any manner equal, to ſo deferving a courage and dexterity. *Dogalphus*, however he appeared ſomething confounded at this ſudden and unexpected ſalutation, yet considering the nature of the tilting, and the bravery of the offer, without examining further the dignity of the perſon (ſince worth confiſted more in action then in Herauldry) not onely freely accepted of the challenge, but cauſed the Page with an extraordinary reſpect, to be uſhered out of his Pavilion: Although the Prince prepared his thoughts with courage and affurance, to entertain this new and bold ſtranger with the point of his Lance, yet confidering all particulars, he could not in his minde, but much wonder who the party ſhould be, that in the very purcloſe of his victories, would needs attempt new adventures, either to the hazzarding of his own diſgrace, or the obſtructing of his prosperity; but the warning did not give him any great ſpace

457

space for consideration, in regard within half an hours time at the moft, the Cham-
pion himself appeared in person at the other end of the lifts, ready armed to make
good the entertained quarrel, which seemed notwithstanding to conſist more in the
vertue of their Lances, then in the malice of their hearts, however it might be ſup-
poſed, that emulation not to be termed envy, had ſomething enflamed their ſpleens
one againſt the other, ſince as they both aimed at victory, ſo was it likely their
pretentions were a little different in nature; the ſtranger deſiring to get what
the other had already in poſſeſſion, as *Dogalbus* unwilling that any ſhould be ſo
injurious, as to go about to deprive him of what he had moſt juſtly merited, by the
common opinion of all the ſpectators. I muſt a little (said *Clytaphon*) dwell upon
the description of the accommodation of the new Champion, before I come to the
encounter it ſelf, ſince to the view of the preſent ſ Assembly, his accoutrement ſeem-
ed almoſt as ſtrange to their ſancies, as the quality and condition of the party did
to their knowledges; for he was mounted upon a coal black horſe, that pretended in
appearance to a fetted ſtrength, more governed by age or uſe, then inclinable to any
hot ſirerineſs in ſhew, as if the deſtinies had intended a kinde of a ſatal difference in
the Champions deſigns, ſeeing they had made an oppoſition, both in the colours
and deportments of their horſes; his Arms notwithstanding the perfect ground-
work was perfect ſteel, of a rulty hue, yet was it all over imbelliſhed with the re-
ſemblances of womens hair, when beſt curled for an advantage or ornament of the fair-
eſt complexion: His Bafes repreſented female garments, ſuch as the warlike Ama-
zons are deſcribed to wear in hunting, whileſt the Caparifon was only made into the
ſimilitude of a Couch of Crimſon Velvet: In his Shield was pietured a *Pentheſea*
with this Motto: As education hath changed my nature, ſo may vertue again alter
my being to a better form: Half a dozen of small Pages carried fix ſtaves, which
belike he intended to imploy in the encounter. In fine, not to render my ſtory over
long, ſince already I fear me I have too much injured your patience, after that
all fitting circumſtances were performed according to the preſcribed Laws of the
Turnament, the Champions being placed at a convenient diſtance one from an-
other, at laſt met with ſo graceful and even an encounter, that ſcarce could the
Judges themſelves determine by their opinions, who had the better of the juſt.
In this equality of tilting they continued for four courſes, the people all the while
wondering who the ſtranger ſhould be, that in ſo equal a meaſure, had been able to
match their Prince, whom they eſteemed in a manner invincible, in regard of
his former dayes fortunes and performances: But however the variable multi-
tude were carried away with ſeveral imaginations, wifhing alwayes the final
victory to *Dogalbus*; yet the fifth courſe plainly decided the controverſies, for
the ſtranger Knight, whether by his own skill and dexterity in that kinde of ex-
ercife, or being rather at the preſent (as *twas thought) favoured by his extreameſly
complying fates, bore down the horſe of *Dogalbus* to the earth, with ſome more then
ordinary violence, inſomuch as he had ſomething to do again for a long ſpace, to re-
cover his footing before the eyes of the people, by which means the Prince himself
was put into no ſmall disſorder, viſible to the apparent diſcontent of the whole
multitude, that doubted not in his person, but the Countrey of *Scythia*, would
have carried away the chief prize of honour, from all the reſt of the world besides:
Fain would *Dogalbus* have revenged his honour, by the power of his naked Sword
in a ſingle duel, ſince the youthful deficiency of his horſe, as he pretended, had
onely given him accidentally the foil: But the laws of the Turnament would in no
kinde admit of the trial; wherefore it was ordered by the Judges (who notwith-
ſtanding were willing enough to become ſomething partial in the Princes behalf)
that the ſtranger ſhould now diſcover both his person and quality, ſince his glory
could not be diminished, but rather augmented thereby: which not long after procu-
red another wonder; for however the party a great while diſputed strongly againſt
the reſolution, yet at laſt being wholly overcome, as well by the cryes of the people,
as the obligations of the tilting, the Knights Helmet being plucked off, there appear-
ed to the view of all the ſpectators, the lovely countenance of the fair *Philogenia*,

Nnn

the

The Princesss Gloria;

PART IV.

the admirable Queen of the Scythian Nation, her golden hair in a moſt plentiful and becoming manner, flowing abundantly about her armed shoulders: What amazement, love, and reverend apprehensions, this fight brought to the whole asſembly, may rather be imagined then expressed: In the interim nothing but acclamations of joy, were heard through the whole Field, being almoſt suddenly ſeconded with the found of Trumpets, and other noiles of warlike instruments, tending to the immeſt mortal praifes of the youthful and gallant Queen. As Philogenia quickly in a ſhort oration gave the multitude a particular account, as well of the action, as of her intentions, with many other circumſtances in defence and excufe of her Couſins forſtunes, wherein modetly ſhe waved her own glory, though ſhe conſeft her natural inclinations, to be more given to martial exerciſes, then to court delights, contrary to her ſex and calling: So the company again of the other ſide, thought the accident pretended to a moſt lucky Omen, as well concerning their future marriage, as in her gallant government, preſaging her diſpoſition, to be like her brave Fathers, who from his conqueſt had bequeathed ſo many Crowns to her diſpofe: Wherefore after all these congratulations, turning her ſelf to the Prince with a ſmile, that rather expressed love then demanded honour, ſhe let him know, that however fortune had given her ſomething the better of the day, or rather the partiality of the people, to ſhow that Ladies were to be victorious over men by a kinde of a ſecret determination of the Fates, yet to demonſtrate that it proceeded from a blinde inſtinct onely, ſhe was more beholding to his horſe for it (being altogether an unreasonable creature) then to her own worth or diſcretion, that might very well have loſt her to diſgrace and confusion in the enterprize, inſtead of giving any ſatisfaction to her own ambiation.

Although the Queens bravery, and affable diſpoſition, ſufficiently delighted the whole company, yet there might be perceived in Dogalphus countenance, a certain ſhame mixed with anger, however his ſmiles and reſpectful language, deſired to ſhow the contrary to the multitude, inſomuch as his diſcretion quickly tempered all his paffions: Wherefore telling Philogenia, that as her excellent vertues had but publickly before the face of the people, purchased more viſibly that due, which privately in her own Court ſhe had alwayes merited, ſo might ſhe be affured, that a principal obligation belonged to all her actions, over his thoughts and affections, whether openly performed or in ſecret intended; onely he deſired, if ſhe pleafed at any time to ſeek adventures in forſ foreign parts, that he at leaſtwife might have the honour to carry her Shield after her, as her moſt humble Eſquire and Servant during life: With theſe words the Queen again ſmiled, being preſently conducted to her Caſtle, with all the ceremonious triumph could poffibly be imagined, belonging to ſuch an exploit: But notwithstanding this brave act of chivalry in the young Queen, might have raiſed her thoughts to vain glorious comportment, amongſt all forts of people, both without and within her ſpacious and large Dominions, yet on the contrary was ſhe obſerved, to be much more retired then before, ſcarce ever appearing in publick, but upon extraordinary occaſions, or when neceſſary audience was required by Ambaſſadours from other Princes, or her Subjects of the moſt eminent quality; when almoſt ſhe put on in her countenance and apparel, a kinde of a ſad, though not a diſcontented gravity: Whether or no this was done as many ſuppoſed, to avoid all manner of familiarity with Dogalphus courtſhips, or out of a deſire to be more private in her ſtudies without any interruption, could not be well underſood by the common ſort of people, ſaving in her diſcourſes ſhe would very often mention, not onely the ſashions and behaviours of other Courts and Countries, but almoſt diſpute and queſtion thoſe about her perſon, by what Titles her Father held as well his proper Territories of the Kingdom of Scythia, as thoſe others which he had ſo newly conquered before his death; ſince as ſhe ſaid, it was apparent, that the lawful Heir, had been outed and diſinherited by the violence of the people for no other cauſe, but in regard he would not change the Worſhip of the Gods from the Delphine Rites. Besides ſhe would divers times aver, that Kings and Princes loſt much of their knowledge and luſtre, by not converſing indifferently amongſt ſtrange Nations, ſince books

PART IV.

or, The Royall Romance.

books and reading did in the general but relate, what a worthy and brave courage should personally put in practice, for the best advantage both of himself and others.

In these kindes of entertainments the time was passed away, until the more necessary solemnity of Philogenia's Coronation; called in a manner every expectation, to a most diligent and strict attendance; which was to be performed for the greatest state, in the chief City of the Kingdom, where no condition of any sort failed to be missing.

The day before the Triumph, all the streets were adorned according to the capacity of each household in particular, with their most exacted furniture and best industry. The morning gave the Trumpets of the Court an early warning, to be read in their new Liversies, for the summoning of all those that were to be actors in the show, whereby to conduct their young Queen joyfully to take position of her throne, with what Majesty was convenient for her Dignity.

In this posture they arrived at the Palace Gates, where many guards of Souldiers stood to keep the heady and rude multitude, either from disorders, or approaching with too much infolency her Sacred Royal Preference: At last Philogenia, her self issued forth, clad all in white, onely wearing upon her head a Coronet of Gold, befeet with Pearl, whilft in the interim her fair hair in negligent curlies, seemed in a decent manner to cover her shoulders, which were clothed with a watchet Mantle reaching to the ground, clean through lined by the purest Ermine, though powdered here and there with black: She was presently placed in an Ivory Chariot drawn with six horses of the Arabian breed: Before her stood a Chriftal Table fludded all over in every joynt, with most rare and curious workmanship, whereon lay her Regal Crown and Scepter, enriched with Diamonds of inestimable values: Of either side of her moving throne, went four and twenty Pages habited after the Persian manner, bearing gilded Darts or Poleaxes in their hands: Prince Dogalphus aflifted by all the prime Nobility of the Nation, carried the Sword of Honour before the Queen, whilft her Train behinde was born up by many choice Virgins of the City, which company also was followed by the great Ladies on horseback, guarded with divers Troops of the Court Souldiers. To conclude, after that Philogenia with all this gallant Train had been at the Temple, according to the custom, paying her Devotions to the Gods of her Countrey, she received her Crown with C器mony by the hands of the high Flamin of Scythia, from whence being presently attended to the common Hall of the same Town, in the same manner and order, she left her Palace, wearing the other Diadem upon her head, where having feated her self upon a transparent throne, newly prepared in the place for that purpose, after the Nobility and Magistrates had performed their due reverence, acknowledging her by oath to be their onely lawful Queen and Sovereign; when Dogalphus came also in like manner to perform the last Ceremony belonging to the solemnity, she bid him rife from the ground, until she had by a few words (as she said) delivered her minde to the people: So that pausing for half a quarter of an hours space, sometimes looking fedfastly upon the earth, and then again cafting her eyes up towards the Heavens, she at last uttered this language.

If Princes be Gods, said she, as you would have them to be in your common flateneries, why are you unwilling to allow them those privileges that belong to ordinary persons? If they be limited in their power by Kingdoms prescriptions, how is it, that fome ascribe Divinity to their calling? Either make them lefs I say, in your words, or to all opinions, which perhaps may bring the dignity to an even proportion, whereby to Reign by a just and known Right, or be conducted in all their actions, onely to pleafe popular fancy; in which condition I say, it is better to be a Subject then a King, ſince the one without care poffeffes what he hath, whereas the other appears no better then a slave Crowned for every ones profit but his own: 'Tis true this day with much Triumph and more Ceremonies you have with one voice proclaimed me to be your Queen, yet lacking the nature of Jurisdiction, how can I govern as I ought, ſince contradictions in command, and diftractions in execution, will necessarily hinder the effects; let my endeavours be what they will.

Nnn 2

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

to that purpose? besides the falsifying of your own oaths newly taken, when as the
*Scythian* Nation challengeth as great a prerogative to their Princes, as any other
Countrey in the world, and why I should be left in esteem then my Predeceffleurs, I
know not, feeing I finde my heart as big with noble thoughts, as any of my Ance-
ftors, though adorned in their times with never so many gallant victories? If you
have held me at the firſt worthy to be your Ruler, no reaſon I ſhould be denied now,
that which pleafeth my ſelf for your good; but if you intended not me the com-
mand, when you Solemnly poffeſt it before the face of Heaven; you have diſſembled
both with the Gods and your Prince, wherefore you deferre not the faith of any
other Nation: If this be the condition of my hereditary titles, let it not be thought
thofe ſurmiſed laws can circumſcribe me either in my glory or greatneſs: info-
much as ſay not, that *Philogenia* was appointed onely to marry in the Countrey
of *Scythia*, when that confinement would take from her what perhaps ſhe moſt de-
fires, and in the opinion of other States all Regalities, ſince ſo ſhe wears not her
Crowns by right, but by benevolence, wherefore again may be no *Queen*, when her
Subjeſts płaſe to diſlike her actions: By any of theſe conditions, as I am deter-
mined not to hold a Scepter in mine hand, ſo would I not have you for your own ho-
nours, pretend to ſuch bafe and unworthy cuſtoms, feeing other Kings would be ſcan-
dalized at the offer: Although it may be faſd, that my Father impoſed the injurie-
on upon the Nation, yet it will be no plea for your ſidelities, ſince however he gave me
life to enjoy that dignity wherein I am placed, yet had he no power to alter the foun-
dation of the Government, which the fates have now caſt upon me, without any un-
reaſonable limitations, that neither correſpond with Nature or Divinity, feeing mean-
eſt people of the earth will not be thus confined. I am ſo far from ſaying this much
to leſſen the opinion of my own Countrey, when as I rather urge it to animate your
fouls, whereby not to keep your fame bounded, onely by the *Scythian* Regions, for
that heretofore even women have appeared miracles in other parts, as well for valour
as fortune; and why onely ſhould *Philogenia* be hindred, from ſhewing like ſpirit
in other places beyond her own Dominions, as it were waving that honour to her
ſelf both at home and abroad, feeing ſo many Queens of the Nation have enjoyed
the liberty? Let it ſuffice, free I am, and unbound I intend to remain; yet becauſe
my dear and ever glorious Father, as it is thought, hath deſired, though not com-
manded this obſervation, whole appetites as well as ſacts, I would have alwayes ſacred;
I do here in this general asſembly, make and conſtitute my Couſin, Prince Do-
galphus, preſent King of *Scythia*, expecting he ſhould either govern well or conquer
bravely, according to the example of our gallant Anceſtors, from whence both he
and I had our firſt original; whileſt my ambition ſhall be content onely, with thoſe
Territories purchased with the life and courage of your late King, until my future
endeavours ſhall compaſs larger Dominions, or diſpoſe of my perſon to other ſervi-
ces, more glorious and worthy, which yet remains undetermined privately in my own
breast. With theſe words, ſhe roſe ſuddenly from her THRONE, accompanied by ſuch
a frown, as ſhewed, however duty had cauſed her to make this election, yet ſhe was
not well pleafed with her Subjeſts preſumption, that had put her thoughts to ſuch a
determination, before her own voluntary pleaſure had been attended to the iffue.
Here again *Clitaphon* was called away by reaſon of ſome neceſſary buſinesſs belong-
ing to the houſe, but promiſed in the afternoon, both to continue and make an end
of his relation, whileſt in the interim, diſguſed *Arethufsus* had leaſure enough, as
well to contemplate the ſtory, as more particularly to reflect upon what his Sifter had
told him, belonging to his own perſon; however his hopes, at leaſtwife his intenti-
ons, became altogether frustratet to that effect, ſince his own fortunes needed now,
rather Kingdoms to aflſt him, then Crowns to be deſpifed, and caſt away out of any
gallantry whatsoever: When they had diſed amongst other company, *Clitaphon* to
make good his promiſed relation, finding his young gueſt with his eyes began to ex-
act the obligation, led him into another convenient place, both of repofe, and free
from interruption, where beginning where he had ended in the morning, he thus
proceeded.

Gentle

461

Gentle Sir, said he, as the passages I have already related, concerning the actions of this great Lady, merit I must confess, as much wonder as belief, so are you further to know by my discourses, that after Philogenia had quitted the Government of her Kingdoms, in this manner to her Couzen Prince Dogalphus, she thought upon her own speedy retirement into other parts, not being willing as it should seem to remain a Subject where she had been a Queen, it being incompatible with Heroical natures, to be under that Dominion they once commanded, insomuch as within a short time (all things being prepared to the purpose) by a gallant Fleet she was conveyed over the Sea from Scythia, into the further Territories of Armenia, where those Jurisdictions lay, which her Father had conquered from Artaxes: Besides, there was also sent with her an Army of Land Souldiers, in regard that some Towns stood out in Rebellion against the Scythian Crown, which notwithstanding belonged to that agreement, she had made with her Couzen Dogalphus, to be continued still as Revenues, appertaining to her Support and maintenance: Many other things also had relation to this accord, which for brevity sake, I will for the present omit, since they do not much either augment the truth of the story, or at all deereale the strangeness of these actions and adventures themselves: Nevertheless, Philogenia after her arrival, remained some time in Armenia, as well to visit some kindred and friends she had in those parts, as to see a better settlement of those Countreys and fortunes, between her Cousin and her particular, which continued her according to her former custom chiefly employed, either in study or hunting, accompanied in the interim for the most part, by the Egyptian Ambassadour, who was noted of all others to have the greatest influence, both over her Councils and Desigues; insomuch as being frequently saluted by divers of the Princes of Asia with Ambassadours; alone a mercenger from the State and Kingdom of Syria came to expostulate, not onely with her near and intimate correfpondency, belonging to the Egyptians, being esteemed mortal enemies to that State; but most peremptorily required to be made acquainted, particularly with her intentions and desigues in the future; unto which she made scarce any other reply, then the world should see them very shortly as well as himself.

This gave rather cause of displeasure then satisfaction to the Officer; so that from the Countrey of Syria, not long after came many publick aspersions against her person, that as it is thought hindred her intentions from visiting the great City and Court of Damascus; wherefore of a sudden altering her course contrary to all mens expectation, she defcnded into the pleafant Valleys of Daphene, where she continued amongst those delightful Groves, upon the Confines of both Countreys, visiting the Temples of Religious People, and entertaining her time with other privacies, until she was invited into the Countrey of Pamphilia, by the King of Egypts special directions; where notwithstanding she arrived not but in a difguisement, as well to put off all occasion of State belonging to the Dignity, as to avoid in some sort the necessary expence of her Reception, not onely in regard her own Revenues were not perfectly fettled from the Kingdom of Scythia, but also for that the Principality of Pamphilia, being in war with the Syrians, had neither leaure to perform fitting and convenient Ceremonies, or much treasure to spend in superfluities. There I may say she remained for some moneths undiscovered, at leaftwife in a pofture not defirous to appear what she was, although often seen by the common people, and visited privately by those of the better; insomuch that many suspected not onely her intentions, but questioned her capacities, as well for that she aimed at nothing but a few small impertinencies, seeing she would scarce admit women to her conversation, in any manner to do her publick ſervice; until at laft her Revenues comming in some measure from Scythia, she then began to take ſtate upon her person, according to the Dignity of a Queen, wherein she alwayes carried her ſelf beyond admiration, as well for those excellent discourses she held in all ceremonious audiences, as in the ſeveral decorums she uſed to every Prince and person of quality, according to the nature of their degrees and conversation: But above all she was noted to frequent the Temples (although not then of her poffed Religion) with no ſmall reverence; some times

The Princess of Cloria;

PART IV.

times disputing with the Priests concerning their Rites and Customs, and then gently informing them, she was not very far from their opinions, although the rigid Laws of *Scythia* (as she said) had entirely banished that exercise from the practice of the vulgar.

in this manner she continued, shewing her parts and winning affections, intermixed notwithstanding with a certain kind of Majestick gravity, losing nothing of her State, however in effect she had given it away to her Couzen, until she was adverited that *Dogalphus* the new King, had newly with a most potent Army, invaded the Territories of *Trapafus*, whose Prince rather claimed to be King of *Scythia*, then that his own Dominions should be molested, as he pretended, by a second wrong.

I will not here, said *Clytaphon*, entertain you with the expostulation of Titles, since Princes for the most part now adayes, make their Swords rather dispute their pretensions, then Lawyers plead their caufes; onely so it was, that *Dogalphus* being called in by the many Rebellions and discontents of the Countrey, taking advantage of another powerful neighbour invading also the fame, within a very short space over-ran in a manner the whole, without almost any contradiction: But what may be the issue, time will shew, and people must expect, since as it is given out in another part of *Scythia*, not under *Dogalphus* Jurisdiction, a Prince threatens to make a speedy re-fistance, against all his conquering though injurious victories, purchased as they say, by reason of the infidelity of the Subjects of *Trapafus*, towards their own lawfull King: Whatfoever may be the pretensions, or the succeds of *Dogalphus* in this expe-dition, Queen *Philogenia* intending notwithstanding to satisfie her own youthful cu-riolities, or being put on by some other determinations, onely known then as it was thought to her own private fancies, though now more fully discovered to the world, resolved to make a speedy journey to the Temple of *Delphos*, in *Achaia*, either to consult that Oracle, or salute the great Flamin: But in this interim the old Priest dying, her voyage intended became protracted for a time, until there should be a new Governour elected in his place; for that there wanted a conveniency for her purposes, all the Temples and Rarities of the City, being not to be seen or visited by any person of what quality soever: Wherefore by reason of this accident, she was contrained to spend some time longer in the lower parts of *Armenia*, since the Countrey of *Pamphilia*, happening to be furiously assaulted by the Syrian Forces, she thought it fit to remove her station under the *Egyptian* Jurisdiction: In short, Sir, not to trouble you longer with too many superfluities, more then needs for your neceffary in-formation, this great and excellent Lady is now come to *Argos*, with an intention, not onely to repair to the new chosen Arch-Flamin, at the admirable and famous Town of *Delphos*, but hath declared her selfe since her coming hither, to be of the fame opinion concerning the Worship of the Gods, and to that purpose was some few dayes since, received with wonderful Ceremony and magnificence, under this Jurisdiction and obedience; the relation of which particulars, I suppose will alio be worth your knowledge: This being done, I shall take leave to finishe my flory to your no further trouble, becaufe it was the onely reason of our prefent Triumphs in this City: The Ceremonies were performed the day before yestterday in our great Temple. The Queen being prepared in the morning for her Religious Reception, she was attended to the place by all the chief Magistrates of the City, where at the outermost gate, she was encountered, by the whole body of their Clergy, clothed in their Robes of Prieſthood, who in publick there demanded of her what her intentions were: She preſently anſWERed, that as hitherunto during her life, she had not been in the true way of ſerving the Gods; so was she now come into *Greece*, with a full and pofitive intention, not onely to be better inſtructed in her private Devotions and common Sacrifices, but to put her perſon and obedience from this time forward, abfolutely under the Jurisdiction of the great Flamin of *Delphos*; whom as she now believed, had the Supreme Authority over all Temples and Congregations to that purpose: Upon this Reply, inſantly they conducted her with certain Hymns, to a THRONE inclosed by many Curtains, that in some fort obſured her from the view of the

463

the Common People, until at last being called to the high Altar by one of the chief Priests, that was sent by the Arch-Flamin to perform that Office, the kneeling down took an oath containing the several Articles of her Faith, which being ended, with a geſture both Majefick and Religious, the again returned to her ſeat, between two Princes of the Countrey, (who had also accompanied her in her voyage) there continuing until the ſaw performed a great Sacrifice, which in the interim a white Dove defcended from the top of the Temple, which Ceremony was uſed, to expreſſe in ſome ſort a ſupernatural conversion from her former errors and opinions. When all this was ſinſhed, no Street and Market place, but was filled with acclamations and Triumphs, according to that poſture you found it in yesterday upon your arrival, having ſo continued ever since the Ceremonies I have related were performed : In conclusion, this morning Philogenia hath taken her further journey towards the stately City of Corinth, in purſuance of that more deſigned voyage of Delphos; however in her way, the intends religiouſly to viſit a certain famous Temple belonging to the Goddeſs Vesta, of all others moſt honoured in theſe parts, where alſo the determines to offer both her rich Crown and Scepter, employed at her late Coronation in the Scythian Kingdom, not being able to make a greater preſent, then in the absolute negation of what are held moſt precious by other worldly Monarchs, merrly for the thoughts and considerations of Religious Duties. This, Sir, is the full all (yet nothing but the truth) of what I can ſay, concerning this great and glorious Queen, who hath left to poſterity, by this heroical act of piety, memorable examples to be followed by all future ages and people. With theſe words as Clytraphon ſinſhed his diſcourse, ſo did he put on two or three ſighs with ſome appearing vehemency, as if he contemplated through her perfections, the decay of vertue in other perſons, who only for trivial loſſes, were afraid to demonstrate the ſame ſpirits in the Gods be-half. On the other ſide Arethuſus ſate for ſome ſpace of time, as though he had been totally loſt in a vafe ſea of amazement, confidering the particulars which had been related unto him, as well in regard of his own affairs, that ſeemed in ſome ſort formerly to depend upon the power and pretentions of this great Queen, (ſince ſome Treaties of Marriage had paffed between their Parents, according to the inſormations of his moſt dear Sifter the Princes Gloria) as alſo for that Philogenia, had not now left her ſelf a capacity (according to his apprehenſion) any way to good his condition, either in her own power, or in her Countrės aſſtance; yet at laſt having belike ſpent the whole ſtock of his ſettled contemplation, he ſuddenly broke out into theſe expreſſions.

Is it poſſible, ſaid he, that all this can be done for Religion, when the world ſeems to be ſo ſtupified in that particular, that ſcarce can it be believed, there are any Gods in Heaven, or at the moſt that minde our actions upon earth ? When Crowns and Scepters are purchased by nothing but injuries and oppreſſion, never again to be reſtored to the right owners, but through ſeas of blood, or mountains of ſlaughtered people.

Not long after theſe diſcourses, did they continue any communications, ſince the approaching night, ſeemed to invite them both to their moſt neceſſary employments, the one to his household affairs, the other to bethink himſelf of viewing the next day the curioſities of the City, and afterward to provide for his ſudden departure, for that the remembrance of his ſick Joyeta, called his thoughts to a new consideration of her ſtate and condition, which out of a noble gratitude in her behalf, he could not chufe but entertain, ſhe having been a principal inſtrument to free him from the danger and hazzard of his life.

As the great City of Argos appeared to Arethuſus eyes, rather stately and ancient then effeminate and luxurious, ſo was it eſteemed by all Greece, to be the chief Theatre of Temperance and Morality, for the inſtruction of people of other Nations: This gave him more then ordinary contentment, in that his own diſpoſition naturally, ſeemed very much to comply in thofe particulars; who as I may ſay, rather was ſad in his diſpoſition, then over lightſome in his ordinary converſation; but whether occafioned by his cares and troubles, or proceeding out of the inclinations of

The Princesss Clorias

PART IV.

of his birth and breeding, remained a question in the opinions of those, that beft
knew him by any familiarity.

A few dayes had onely paſt, when the Prince after he had fully beheld, what he could
of rare and excellent in Argos, (with his Squire and Servant, *Parismenus*) resolved
to take his journey again towards Athens, however another way then by which he
came, in regard he had a desire, to avoid something the trouble of travel, intending
to that purpose to paſs a part thereof by fea: But in the interim, before he commu-
nicated his thoughts to *Parismenus*, it came into his minde, very often the itrange
paſſages of *Philogenia*, the Scythian Queen, with all her admirable and unexampled
adventures, concerning both her voyage and change of her Religion; wherein him-
felf as he conceived had ſome part to play for his future advantage, as well for that
which his Silter had told him, of the former motions of marriage between them by
their Parents, as that he had also underftood by *Clytaphon*, how he profet his adhi-
ons to be intended towards the relief of diſtrefled Princes: These reflections made
him think it something neceſſary, however he intended not to viſit the City of Del-
phos in his own perſon, not knowing how ſuch a Pilgrimage contrary to the *Lydian*
Faith, might be refented by divers of his followers and friends in other Countreys,
when they ſhould come to hear of an attempt to that effect, yet he thought it more
then convenient, to employ *Parismenus* in the ſervice, as well to finde out the prin-
cipal intentions of her journey, as upon occasion to endear his concernments in the
general, with that gallant Lady, ſince it was impoffible as he believed, but that ſhe
muſt needs come to the understanding of his misfortunes, by divers relations from
other people beſides; he began alſo to confider, that ſome clearer light might be gi-
ven, to thofe ſmall Oracles he had already received, belonging to his own fate in
*Myſſia*, before that more powerful and famous God remaining at Delphos, which none
was to fit to enquire after as a perſon of the fame Religion, ſuch as *Parismenus* was
by his profet and open Declaration; inſomuch as he determined without any obſtacle,
that not onely *Parismenus* ſhould inſantly take his journey by Land after the Queen,
but for his better diſguife and reception, he would change habits with him, being a
Robe appertaining to one of the Priefts of the Temple of Hercules, that himſelf
had made uſe of in his voyage of curiobity: Whilſt in the mean time, according as
he had formerly resolved, he intended alone to procure his own paſſage by ſea to
the City of Athens, where he had left diſtempered *Foyela* in a Cloyſter of Nuns be-
longing to Minerva's Order; as within a day or two, *Arethuſiā* propounded his
resolutions to the apprehenſion of his faithful ſervant *Parismenus*; ſo was it not
much longer before he undertook (being provided with ſome neceſſaries for
that purpofe) the execution of his commands; defiring alſo to be an eye-witneſs of
the ſtately reception of the young Queen of Scythia, with her ſubmiffions to the
mighty and moſt sacred Arch-Flamin of Delphos; which fight could not again be
parallel'd in the whole world, as he thought.

When Prince *Arethuſiā* had in this manner dispatched away his ſervant *Parismenus*, again to meet him after some weeks reſpite at Athens, he loft no time to take order about the conveniencies of his own departure, according as he had formerly determined: To this purpofe he hired a Ship belonging to the Town of Corinth, then riding in the Haven neereſt to Argos, loaden with certain Goods, which were to be tranſported to other parts of Greece: Within a very few dayes, that this opportunity was found, the Prince mounted the Veffel, when a very prosperous winde seemed to carry her on in her intended voyage; but ſcarce was ſhe come to the half way of her journey, having by reaſon of the fairneſs of the ſeaſon, put her ſelf to a competent diſtance from Land, in regard thofe Waters were much troubled with many ſcattering and dangerous Iſlands, of the ſudden they might perceive a gallant Fleet failing directly towards them from the North, as if they had paſſed the Hellespont, for the commodities of Traſſick in ſome part of the African Continent: However this did not at all ſeem to fright their confident expectation, yet for that the windes appeared now to be ſomething contrary to their purpofes, ſo that in a manner they could make uſe of nothing but their Oars, they preſently laid alſide for that cause.

465

caufe their industry and labour, intending to let the ships pafs away before they would again fall to their work, whilft in the interim they all came upon the hatches to behold the fight. It was not much above an hours time, before the whole Fleet confifting of twenty Veffels arrived fo near them, that they might easily perceive they were not onely belonging to the Jurisdiction of the Island of Cyprus, but more particularly appertained to the Town of Salamine, that beſike were newly returned from their Trade of ſishing in the black Sea, from whence yearly they were accuſomed about this feafon, to repair homewards again with the profit and commodities they had procured in thofe parts : 'Tis true, when the Maſter of the Corinthian Veffel, became advertifed of theſe particulars, he was in ſome little confusion in his own thoughts, knowing there was no very good correfpondency between his quarters of Greece, and the Island of Cyprus: However a long ſpace was not given him for theſe considerations before a meſſage was ſent from the Fleet, to let him understand they were all to come aboard their Admiral Veffel, and in the interim to hale their Bark to the ſide of their ſhips, ſince they very well perceiv'd, as they ſaid, they were of the Countrey of Peloponensſes, which was a place that had heretofore prejudiced their Native Island of Cyprus, and more particularly the Haven Town of Salamine: though this peremptory command, ſeemed not at all to pleaſe any of the Paſſengers, much leſs the Maſter of the Boat, who had a good quantity of Merchandizes deli- vered to his Charge, to be transpotted from the parts about Argos to the City of Athens, yet were they ſorced ſpeedily to yield to the injunction, for fear of a worſe inconveniency by exaſperating their ſpleen; wherefore without any delays they performed what was required at their hands, ſince the power of any reſistance was absolutely taken from all their hope, as to be able to eſcape in what ſort ſoever from their purſuit, they having Veffels as they knew in their Fleet, purpofely fitted for the fortune or opportunities of every manner of chafe upon their enemies: When the Paſſengers arrived at the Ships, and the Admiral had cauſed the ſmall Bark to be ſei- zed, they were perſently examined one by one, of what Nation or Countrey they be- longed unto: As ſoon as they came to Prince Arethuſus, he told them, that as he had no affinity or relation to any Territory appertaining to the Grecian Govern- ment; ſo was it his own fortune onely by accident to be taken in the Veffel, among ſt other perſons going to Athens: He further let them know, thinking it would be his beſt defence and protection, that he was of Myſſia by birth, and in his affections who- ly addicted to the intereſt of King Euarchus, and his poſterity: But contrary to his expeſtation, when he had named Euarchus, the Captain as if he had been con- verted to a new ſpleen againſt his perſon for that very word, in naming the King, in ſome choller let him know, that he was resolved to put him on the Land, upon the Carian shore (in his further paffage towards Cyprus) there to be punished by that State, according to thofe late agreements had been made between the Lydians, and the City of Salamine: As Prince Arethuſus could not but much wonder at this ſtrange language of the Admiral, when at his laſt parting from the Island of Cyprus, there appeared no ſuch correfpondency of the Nations, but of the contrary rather an open war in the view of the world, ſo did he not hear until the preſent of the new accord, that had been published in the behalf of both the States, which had succeeded ſince his own departure from Paphos. 'Tis true, this intelligence did extreamly amaze the thoughts of the young Prince, but his courage and underſtanding, aſſifting where neither his fortune or his power could prevail, at laſt with much earneſtneſs and ſolici- tation he obtained of the Captain, to be carried a Prifoner into the Countrey of Cy- prus, rather then to be landed in any of the Dominions belonging to the Lydian Com- monwealth: However he effected thus much of his deſire, by his behaviour and im- portunities, yet being after a while put under the hatches among ſt the reſt of the pri- foners that were taken, ſomething oppreſſ by his own melancholly apprehenſions, in aſilent manner uttered, or more properly thought theſe complaints to himself.

Is it poffible Arethuſus, thought he, that thy ſpiteful fates will never be weary of tormenting thy particular, with diversity of all manner of diſasters? Was it not enough to have loſt a father in the unhappy contentions of Lydia, at whose fall

000

the

The Princesss Clorïa ;

PART IV.

the very Heavens seemed to be at a stand, and the Sun to lofe his light, but his survi-
ving Children, should be turned into the world, as prodigies to be wondred at by all
forts of people, for their new misfortunes ? Can the unrelenting destinies be yet per-
swaded to no pitty or consideration, since the once moft glorious Hiacinthia is onely
constrained without fruit, to become a suppliant to other Princes, whilft in the inte-
rim, both treafons and difafters, confpire violently together to make thy self the prime
object of all the difgraces, that mortality can undergo upon earth ? Not onely being
overcome by thy greateſt enemies, but forced for safety to seek ſhelters in ſtrange
Countreys, where ſcarce remains the leaſt ſhow either of relief or entertainment,
when as difguiles have rather protected thy perſon from total ruine, then procured
courteſies of an ordinary nature amongst other States?

O the accurſed Son I may ſay, thou art of great Euarchus, into how many ſhapes
have a few moneths turned thy condition, alone to maintain a loathed life, that bet-
ter had been loft in that fatal and ominous Battle, where thou wert a miferable ſpe-
ctator, of ſo many of thy friends ſacrificed for the intereſt onely of thy hopes and
prosperity, whilft thy ſelf became a fugitive to conferve that, which no other then a
ſimple Virgin hath protected in obſcurity? What now may the vertuous ſayola think
of thy fidelity, when after ſo much travel, and hazzard undertaken for thy preferva-
tion, the is abandoned in unknown Countreys, there, as ſhe will think, to be left for-
faken by thy ingratitude or negligence? Can Parismenus thoughts be leſs ſcandal-
ized at my intentions, when returning again from Delphos to Athens, he ſhall not
onely ſinde me mifling contrary to his expeſtation, but no intelligence to be had
there, or in any other part of Greece, further of my purpofes. Theſe and the like
mutinies in his minde, did the Prince filently utter to him ſelf, whilft in the interim,
after a long and rough voyage at Sea, the whole Fleet at laſt put in at the Haven of
Salamine, belonging to the Iſland of Cyprus.

In that place, although Prince Arethusus was not detained a Prifoner in ſo ſtrict a
manner, as the reſt of the perſons taken in the Ship, being of the Counreſt of
Greece, in regard he had proſeſt himſelf upon examination, to be a Lydian by birth,
he procured ſome conveniency to diſcourſe with the people of the Town, who told
him that Narciffus their great General, and Duke of Cyprus, was lately dead at Pa-
phos in the fame Iſland.

This ſeemed again to ſeize his youtiful boſome with new discontent, inſomuch as
tearing his hair, and beating his breaſt, he thought his own condition to be the moſt
unfortunate, that could any way be found on earth; adding to his imagination, the
other ſeveral paſſages of his life formerly complained of, as conceiving he had now
ſcarce a friend in Aſia, that either confidered his wrongs, or would venture a confider-
able loſs for his advantage: With theſe troublous thoughts for many daies to-
gether (however he diſcovered his minde particularly to no man) he would walk a-
lone in the moſt obſcureſt places of the Haven, without ſpeaking to any, as if the
caufes of his grief had enjohned him a penance of perpetuall ſilence, until at laſt ei-
ther being utterly tired with the hard effects of his ſeeming reſolutions, or rather
ſomething enlightened out of that horrid Chaos of deſpair and confusion, he be-
thought himſelf of being yet better ſatisfied, both of the death of his Brother, and
the condition of his Sifter; to which purpose after a while, he ſingled out a certain
Prieſt of the Town, who gave him this ſhort account of the paſſages of Cy-
prus, ſince the death of King Euarchus, although he was not at all any way ſul-
pitious, that the Relations he made, were to any follower of his ſurviving
Sonne.

Although, ſaid he, this Iſland in the general, ſeemed very much to reſent at the
firſt the King of Lydia's death, eſpecially for that he was deſtroyed by his own peo-
ple in ſo ſtrange a manner, ſince the Subjeſts had taken upon them in a legal way to
judge their Prince, whereby all Magiſtracy appeared to be in danger, of the like in-
ſolent example; yet this great Town of Salamine, always moſt given to po-
pularity, and therefore leſſe affected to any peculiar Dignity, by the procure-
ment of one Zurphyuen, kept ſtill a ſtrict correfpondency with the then Senate of

Lydia,

467

Lydia, sitting at Sardis, which our late Duke Narcissus in the interim perceiving, conceiving belike that his Jurisdiction also might come in time to be questioned by the fame rules of suppoſed and pretended Authority, began on a ſudden, not only to take upon him more power then formerly, but again very narrowly endeavoured to look into the actions of his enemies and oppoſers; but Zutphynon as he found of all others, chewing himſelf moſt forward to raife factions, he command ed to be imprifon ed, untill a fit opportunity could be had, as well to puniſh him for his contempts, as to examine him concerning his Treaſons: However our Prince had ground enough for theſe proceedings, and wanted not in his own perſon a ſufficient power to make them good, yet many of this City which payes more of contribution to the State, then almoſt all the reſt of the Countrey of Cyprus, began openly to exclaim againſt the Duke, as one (as they ſaid) who had a defign to over throw the privileged ſe of the Nation, and bring an hereditary Monarchy upon the people, only to continue in his own houſe and family, without either a general con ſent, or any particular election; and the better to fortifie their intentions, not only ſent again into Lydia, to renew their ancient amity belonging to Trade, and other compliances, but in a manner declared, that the people of Lydia had done well, ſo providently to call their King to an account for his actions and intentions, before he had altogether overwhelmed them and their liberties, by the pretenſions of his vaſte and unknown Prerogatives: Nevertheless for all theſe inward mutinies, no viſible inflammations, appeared amongſt the vulgar, but of the contrary, they feemed rather to take part with their Prince, as well in the revenge that was intend ed againſt the Lydian Nation, for the death of King Enarch, as in regard of his own Jurisdiction and Command, which occaſioned many diſa ſt and contentions at ſea between the two Countreys of Lydia and Cyprus, moſt only and effectuall to the outward view of the world; inſomuch as it was believed, no poſſibility re mained of any reconciliation, to be had more between the people, ſince both ſeemed willſul, obſtinate, and exasperated; however this Town, with others of the fame Faſtion (being oppoſite to the Prince in their hearts) laboured a peace underhand as much as they could; neither ſeldom betraying the ſecrets of our deſigns to the enemy for that effect. This I muſt needs ſay, not onely hindred our expected viſito ries, but oftentimes procured us infinite loſſes, to the diſhonour of the whole Na tion in the general, chufing rather to hazzard the ruine of their Countrey, then they would put up their malice againſt Narcissus, and his Houſe, not withſtanding in former ages, his Family and Predeceſſors had been the only means, whereby we had gained ſo much from the King of Egypt: But whether or no, whilſt our whole Countrey ſeemed to be involved in theſe diſputes, the Gods being angry with our ingratitude, and therefore intended to bring a generall conſuſion up on the Inſland of Cyprus, or whether Zutphynon, with thoſe of his particular ſaction, had contrived ſome underhand practice, whereby to be the ſooner rid of the Juris diſction of the Prince? of a ſudden our young Duke Narcissus in the very flower of his age and greatneſs, was taken out of the world by no violent appearing Feaver in the beginning, though at laſt it encreaſed to huge flames of diſtemper; which in truth hath been the occasion ever ſince of divers paffions in ſeveral ſorts of people; however he left an Infant ſon after him, bearing his own Name, for as ſome ſeemed not onely exceedingly to grieve his loſſes, but ſtrived with all their power preſently to confer his Dignity and Royalties upon his ſucceeding Heir, notwithſtand ing he was not yet capable of Government in his minority, ſo others were more then induſtrious, to have aſſembled together the chief State of the Nation, whereby as they ſaid, to order affairs in this unexpected change; neither wanted there a third ſort amongſt the Souldiers, who put them in minde of their former privileged ſe, which now being neglected, as they intimated would ſcarrce ever be regained to their uſe and benefit. During theſe appearing Controverſies, the fair Princes Cloria (whoſe tears and paffions could not be almoſt parallel'd by any example in precedent times, though her new born Son gave ſome relaxation to her exſeſive grief continued her faſneſs in a quiet demeanour, without reproving the one, or taking part with

000 2

became a main question in this general, if not ungrateful assembly, whether or no they would have any more Princes of the family to succeed in after ages? since they had happily as they said, freed themselves from a dangerous bondage, as the people in their own Rights, ought to claim a freedom of all elections of this nature, for that their purposes maintained both the glory and the safety of the Island: Some moneths past in these contentions, when as the forementioned Zutphynon, being not only a principal instrument in the Council, but an underhand enemy to the house of Naroiffus, endeavoured by all means possible, to make a reconciliation between our Countrey, and the Government of Lydia, which as he supposed, would both strengthen his particular pretension, and weaken very probably his adversaries power; infomuch as by that stratagem (continuing still the Island of Cyprus in a common Government) himself sood alwayes to be the chief person to fit at the stern: However the multitude who favoured exceedingly the titles of the young Duke (considering the benefits they had for many years received, both by the industry and valour of his noble ancestors) with some fury oftentimes seemed to contend, as well against the Council as the intention, yet being out-crafted by those of Zutphynons faction and interest, were at last either perfwaded or compelled to yield to the advice; so that presently Ambassadours were dispatched into Lydia to that effect: I cannot say, notwithstanding these messengers employed, that instantly any agreement was made between the two Nations; for ours not willing to truft the power, and lefs the proceedings of the great Senate sitting at Sardis, in regard of their inconstant cruelty and friendlips ufed to all forts of people whatsoever, were defirous to finde out some way for their best security and advantage, before they should conclude of any accord certain and lafting; but whilft the Treaty continued, (every one expecting either a final end, or a farther breach, between the Countrey of Lydia, and the Island of Cyprus) Hercrombrotus the fortunate General of the Lydian Forces and that ample Territory, was elected the chief Governour of all those Countries, after having by the power and interest of the Army, diffolved that long and tedious Affewbly, which in all the time of their sitting, as it was said, had scarce procured the good word of any man (according as I have been informed by some of our Countreymen, who had remained at Sardis for many years together) and much lefs had they performed what acts soever, either of goodneſs or indifferency to the people, notwithstanding they had undone all their Kings party after his deſtruction. To be ſhort, within a very ſmall ſpace of this new eſtablishment, Articles of Peace were also concluded by our Ambassadours, with certain Commiflioners appointed by Hercrombrotus; however as I may ſay to the extream diſadvantage of Prince Arethus, the eldest Son to your late King, which make many not onely to wonder in these parts, but a few to be very ſad and discontented at the agreement, ſince by those contracts we of the Island of Cyprus, are strictly obliged to have no correfpondency with his affairs, much lefs to give any entertainment to his perſon in our Countrey; all which I might fuppofe you have heard of before, if you had not told me at the beginning of my diſcourse, that notwithstanding you are a Lydian by birth, yet you have been employed in forreign parts for ſomething a long season, and ſo conſequently could not come conveniently to intelligences from your own native Countrey, which hath made my relations longer then they ſhould have been, as mixing them more particularly with your affairs.

When the Priest had made an end of his diſcourse, all the anſwer that Arethus gave him, was onely in two or three deep ſighs, accompanied with some few tears gently dropping down from his princely eyes, until at last better remembwring himself (as being the best ſubject he could now treat upon) he ſuddenly asked him what was become of the Princes Cloria in these transactions? ſince it was not to be doubted, as he ſaid, but that he was a well-willer both to her Fathers Family, and her Brothers Succession: Truly repplied the Priest, as that great and good Lady, bore all theſe tranſcendent croſſes and oppoſitions, with no ſmall courage and fortitude, yet it cannot be denied, but her paffions, with the occafions of them, princiſpally coming from those he had moſt honoured with her perſon and converſation, have

The Princess Clorïa;

PART IV.

have for the present put upon her condition such an apparent sadneſs, as makes many believe ſhe will hardly undergo the effect without ſome desperate change, either in her health or ſenes; and the rather for that her old Governeſs *Roxana* is lately dead, who was accuſtomed, ever to be a moſt intimate councellour of her youth; however the birth of her late Son gives her a great relaxation in her many diſtempers, and would do much more, if the unkinde and ungrateful people of *Cyprus*, were inclinable to remember thofe extraordinary benefits they have from time to time received, both of his Father, and his Anceſtors. In conclusion, the Princes ſelf, with her Childe, for the inſtant, remains at a Caſtle of her own, not far from the City of Paphos, expecting ſtill what may be the further determination of the general Assem-bly, as well concerning their particular eſtABLifhment, as the Government of the whole Countrey, upon which also many other eyes are attentively fixed; but more eſpecially thofe of our proſeffion, (who for the moſt part are addicted to the proſperity of the Royal and Illuſtrious Houſe of *Narciffus*, ſince by that means onely the Inſland (as we believe) will be kept either from popular fadſions, or particular uſur-pations; beſides the former order of Priefthood may be preferred from contempt, if not deſtruction, occafioned by reaſon of the many new opinions, and forſ foreign intereſts, daily arifing amongſt our very Rulers themſelves, in the mannaſing of State Affairs; although I cannot deny, but this Town where I now remain, of all others is moſt ſubject, both to oppoſe the Princes proceedings, and make a rupture in the eſtABLifhed Government belonging to their former Dukes, as knowing beſt their great ſtrength, and riches, which makes them preſume of carrying a ſway over the reſt of the Cities and Provinces in *Cyprus*; to which purpofe, they entertain the ſtranger correſpondency with the Territories of *Lydia*, that have lately not onely taken away the Jurisdiſction, but deſtroyed their King.

This communication and diſcourſe being ended, they ſoon parted one from an-
other. *Arethufsus* whose thoughts could not be but very ſelicitoſly entertained,
concerning theſe paſſages, ſ resolved without any delay (if he by what means ſoever,
was able to free himſelf of his preſent engagement) to ſeeK out the Princes *Clorïa*,
his Sifter, in her obſcurity and retirement.

To this effect, as at Sea coming from Argos, he had been taken a prisoner amongſt
the reſt, by the people of Salamine, where he now remained; ſo within a while, in
regard he was eſteemed to be a Lydian ſubject, and the compofition and agreement
lately made between the two Countries, he became quickly diſcharged from his con-
finement; inſomuch as again diſguſing his perſon in the habit of a Prief belonging
to his own Nation, he took his journey towards the Territory of Paphos, where the
Caſtle ſlood, in which lived both the Princes and her Son: 'Tis true, the place
however guarded by ſome Souldiers, yet the privatenefs of the dwelling, ſeemed to
put on a certain kinde of melancholly aſpect, by reaſon of the death of its former
Lord the Duke of Cyprus: Many dayes it was before Prince Arethufsus could come
to the fight of his ſorrowſul Sifter; yet at laſt meeting with the Page (who had been
the inſtrument of her eſcape out of Lydia) he told him, that he was a Chaplain of
her Brothers, who could certifie her both of his welfare and abode, however the
late agreement made between the people of Cyprus and the Lydian State, had hin-
dred him in perſon to enter into the Inſland, for fear of being delivered up according
to thoſe contracts into his enemies power and poſſession. There needed no other
motives to carry the youth with haſte into the Princes Chamber, who commanded
him not long after to conduct Arethufsus thither in his diſguſe; ſince Clorïa by any
means could hear tiding of his ſafety and eſcape, ſince the loſs of that unfortunate
Battle in the Countrey of Lydia, ſought between himſelf and Hercrombrotus, now
chief Lord and Governour eſtABLifhed in thoſe Territories. Upon his entring into
the Princes preſence, he found her feated in a moſt mourning poſture, the room ha-
ving ſcarce light for the perſons that neceſſarily attended her ſervice, to perform
their ſeveral offices with any manner of conveniency; onely her ſelf was retired into
a ſmall nook thereof, with a kinde of an obſcure Lamp, that did but afford her the
benefit continually, to behold a Picture drawn to the life of her dear, and dead Huſ-
band.

471

band Narcissus, which procured from her fair eyes such plentiful showers of tears, as sufficiently demonstrate the inward forrow and passions of her heart; which her attendants notwithstanding endeavoured, as often as they could to remove from her fight, on purpose to divert if possible, the object of her grief; however many times of the day, she would call for the fame Portraiture again, as if the view of her affliction, had been the likelihood means to cure her distempers; nothing shewing more the frailty of mortality, then to hope to procure the best remedy of evils, by entertaining the chiefest subject of our smart, in a continual remembrance; as if the feeling of our grief, were a means to take away the pain, onely because we too much loved, what we can never more enjoy: for however we may have no confidence at all in miracles, yet the strength of our desires, makes us still hope in something, that possibly in our nature or our reason we cannot believe; whereas resolved patience is alone the cure, and that of all other things we are furthest off from putting in practice to our perpetual torment; so it fared with this sweet Princes, who having loft her chiefest comfort, endeavoured to get it again by always remembring what she had unfortunately been deprived of: In conclusion, when Arethusus approached the fight of his thus afflicted and dear Sifter, she presently fixed her eyes upon him (though in such a manner) as if her thoughts expected no more consolation in earthly satisfaction; notwithstanding she could not but exprefs in her countenance, some joy to behold any person that came with affurance of her Brothers safety, and, in that sort after a while saluted him: But Arethusus beginning but to speak, as if some kinde of a heavenly influence had flowed from his words, whereby the better to instruct her knowledge, she suddenly cryed out, and are you indeed then, the much loved and the long desired Arethusus? O Gods said she, I thank you for your mercies, which in part may take off from my deairs, the heavy weight that hath lain upon my imagination, since Narcissus death: The Prince perceiving that his Sifter knew him, notwithstanding his intended cunning dissuife, went presently and kift her with a thousand affections; but as he was using other congratulations towards her satisfaction, he might still behold a sad showre of tears, that proceeded by violence from the beauty of her eyes, that gently running down her lovely cheeks, made many fair paths, whereon blessed fouls might have walked to the Celestial Court of Jove, until at last (although not wearied with grieving, yet ceasing for a time to grieve the better) complying with his entertainment, he invited him into another room more commodious; however in the way they both agreed, not to make his person yet publicly known: The communication that pait between them that night, was of each of their adventures since their last parting; and the conclusion confequently, that Clorïa would receive her Brother into her Castle, onely as a Prieft of Lydia, formerly belonging to the Court of Arethusus; who having loft his Lord and Mafter he knew not where, was confrained to seek this relief for his subsistance, which the better to cover from others knowledge, that evening they devifed some new alteration of his person, with other pretty inventions fit for the purpose, in regard the Island of Cyprus had lately made that diſhonourable accord with the State of Lydia, to give no reception to any of the Royal Family into their Countrey, without some general licence granted them to that effect: Although Prince Arethusus lived in this manner for some time with ſecurity enough, under the protection of the Castle of his sweet Sifter, who in the interim brought her a world of consolation, by his frequent and diſerect counſels and conversation, yet being perſwaded, that it would not be always for his honour, thus to continue without entering into action, he resolved as soon as he could to leave Cyprus; the rather, for that he underſood the new King of Scythia, performed admirable conqueſt in the Territories of Trapaſus, by the reaſon of their willing revolt, from the jurisdiction of their former Prince; however the Town it self seemed to retain ſtill an inclination of obedience, which in a kinde drew the Scythians to the intentions of a formal Siege: From this Princes affiance, I fay, Arethusus hoped to procure ſome relief, concerning his preſent neceſſities, either by ſolicitation or interest, ſince it was well known Philogenia their late Queen, had oftentimes declared affections in his behalf: But notwithstanding

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

standing these might be his inward imaginations, yet he resolved not yet, to make known his determinations to his moſt dear Sifter, who however ſhe was become ſomething better tempered in her grief, by reaſon of his preſence, nevertheless he found ſhe was not abſolutely cured of her diſaſe, for that not ſeldom in melancholy fits, ſhe would retire for many hours together, into ſome private and obscure Cabinet, there to converſe alone; onely in the language of ſighs and tears, with the dead Picture of her for ever loſt *Narciffus*, until at laſt there hapned an occasion contrary to his expeſtation, which was this: Upon the ſudden and ſperous conqueſt of *Dogalphus* King of *Scythia*, the people of the Island of *Cyprus*, conceiv'd not onely a jealousy, that he would utterly deprive them of their trading upon the Pontick Seas, but was alſo ſent by the inhabitants of the City of *Trapaſſus*, to lend them a willing affiſtance for the maintenance of their Town, againſt all hoſtliſt ſhould be uſed, which as they ſaid, was but a neceſſary providence to be thought upon by both Nations, ſince their intercourſe with one another, might probably come to be hindred by the ſperſous progreſſes, the *Scythians* had already made in those parts, and other Dominions belonging to the *Armenian Crown*: As this intelſigence adminiſtred new diſcourſes, throughout the whole Island of *Cyprus*, ſo did *Arethuſus* make it, not onely ſome advantage towards his own departure, doubting a few hopes were remaining for him in the Island of *Cyprus*, now *Narciffus* was dead, and the Subjects having made ſo striſt an accord with the State of *Lydia*, but alſo became an occasion, for him to perſwade his Sifter *Cloria* in like manner to leave the Countrey: 'Tis true, upon the firſt overture of the buſineſſs, this ſeemed to be a deſperate advice, but confidering her young ſon in her abſence, would receive a careful protection under the power and jurisdicſion of his Grandmother, and that her own perſonal preſence, rather procured ſaction and jealousy, then any affiſtance whatsoever, ſhe resolved to accompany her Brother in his travels and other ſonlines, whereby to obtain ſome powerful relief, from the King of *Scythia*, again to eſtablish young *Narciffus* in his Fathers honours or command, againſt he ſhould arrive to those years, that might render him capable of the Dignity by practice, as well as by name, which hitherunto her enemies in the Island of *Cyprus* had hindered him from.

Notwithstanding in the general, both *Cloria* and *Arethuſus*, had determined between themſelves ſome particulars, yet they kept it private from others knowledge, especially that to leave *Cyprus* with all expedition; neither bad they fully digested the manner how, ſince as they wanted convenient ſupplies for the journey, ſo would it breed (as they thought) ſome jealousy amongst the Countrey people, in regard of those differences that were likely to arise from the *Scythians*, concerning their late conqueſts about the City of *Trapaſſus*, in which place the inhabitants of the Island, had long enjoyed a plenteafull and beneficial trade, which now they were likely to be debarred of, by reaſon *Dogalphus* the King exaſted new customs from all perſons traffiquing into those parts. Nevertheless within a while they ſolved these doubts in this manner; for the firſt they resolved to engage their Jewels, to ſome rich Merchants of the Countrey, whereby to furnish themſelves with neceſſary ſupplies for the intended voyage; and for the other, they intended to pretend, that the Princes *Cloria*, by the occasion of her excejſive grief, had contraſted many deſpere imperfections and diſtempers in her health, which could not any way be ſo conveniently cured, as by the means of travel and divertions, with the help of those pure waters, which ſlowed from a clear fountain in the pleafant Valleys of *Daphne*, between the Territories of *Syria* and *Armenia*, conſecrated as was ſaid to the God *Pan*, for their excellency and operation.

As these moſt motives appeared ſufficient ſatisfactions, to the willing apprehenſions of *Arethuſus* and his Sifter, ſo did not *Cloria's* deſires in this particular, want probable entertainments in the thoughts of the Maſejrates of *Cyprus*; but more especially they were welcomed in the minde of the Grandmother of young *Narciffus*, who imagined by this voluntary abſence, not onely to allay all ſactions in the Island, concerning the education and Government of the Infant Duke, but alſo within a short

short space after the departure of her Daughter in-law, to be able her self alone, to bear what Jurisdiction she pleased over the whole Countrey, since she believed it was onely the Lydian interest, that hindred the Narcissan Family from making a prosporous progreſs in thofe deſigns, that tended again to the eſtablishment of the young Duke in his predeceſsours ancient dignity and command amongst the people; info much as within a few moneths, Cloria and Arethuſius having fitted all their conveniency for the journey, the Princels was conducted with Ceremony enough (accompanied by all her train) towards the Sea ſide, where waited already a couple of gallant Ships, for her tranſportation, into the neighbouring ſhores of the leſſer Asia, intending afterwards to paſs by Land to the Groves and delicious places of Daphene, near unto which Territory, were the famed Wells in certain craggy Mountains, belonging to a Forreſt called Ardarius, where inhabited many wilde and Savage Beaſts of divers forts and kindes. When they were upon the Waves, the God Neptune ſeemed pleased to have the dominion over their journey; for as the windes continued proſperous for their purpose, ſo ſcarce did a billow move below to give them any manner of incommodity or diſturbance, until they arrived upon the ſhores of Pamphylia, where the Egyptians had made great preparation to give the Princels Cloria entertainment; and the rather, for that lately there had happened a quarrel between thofe Countries and the Lydian interest, however young Arethuſius went yet diſguiled under the nature, and quality of his Sifters ſervant: 'Tis true, notwithstanding the Magistrates of thofe Towns, as they paſſed, attended with Ceremony to conduct them in their journey, yet Cloria her ſelf, was more reſerved in her carriage to the inhabitants, then otherwife she would have been, (though she never failed of her civilities) left the Kingdom of Syria, should in any fort thereby, become over jealous of her affections, demonstrated towards their enemies, which was the reaſon as it was thought, why ſhe made no more ſtay under the Egyptian Dominions, then was meerly neceſſary, either for her repofe or provifion, however for the more commodity of the Fleet, they were compelled to land in thofe Territories: This was the misfortune of Arethuſi us, and his Sifters condition, that as neutralities could bring them no conſiderable affiſtance, ſo more then ordinary applications, afforded too many cauſes of ſuſpicion from other Princes, especially in thofe unreconcilable differences between Orontes and his eſteemed adverſaries of Egypt.

But the pleasant Vallies and Woods of Daphene, were held moſt indifferent for their abode, as well to avoid future jealousies concerning other States, as to procure preſent conveniency for the ſubſistence of themſelves; not onely in regard the Territory belonged to the juridiction of an Arch-Flamin of Armenia, but that the place was near a Principality, which appertained to Philogenia Queen of Scythia, and therefore proper upon all occafions, either for meetings or other addreſſes. To deſeribe thofe Groves and Fountains in each particular, were a labour difficult for any pen; onely it muſt ſuſſice, that the Goddeſs Diana might there have taken up her delightful habitation, either for her ſports or retirement, as Vesta had furniſhed it with many ſtately Temples, and Cloyſters for her own ſervice; beſides thofe waters formerly mentioned were at no great diſtance: Thither at laſt the noble couple came, attended with ſuch a train, as rather complyed with their conveniency, then pretended to any ofſentation, for that they deſired the world ſhould onely take no notice of their neceſſities, and no wayes become admirers of their State and Dignity, ſince envy was not to be procured upon any condition: Before their arrival Prince Arethuſius did not reveal himſelf, and then alſo by little and little he withdrew the mask from before his perſon, as if chance had brought him to his Sifters company by accidental adventures, and no deſigns hitherunto had continued him for any time in the Island of Cyprus; yet had they not long remained in this ſolitude, expecting a return from ſome meſſengers, they had ſent to Dogalphus the new King of Scythia, who was buſily employed about the confirmation of his late conqueſts, before they were ſuddenly faluted by the perſonal preſence of Crefes, as it ſhould ſeem diſpatched many moneths ſince by the Queen Hyacinthia from Damafous, as well to congratulate the election of the great Flamin of Delphos, being an eſſential point as ſhe

thought

The Princess Gloria;

PART IV.

thought belonging to her Religion, as more particularly to enquire of the Oracle concerning the fortunes and safety of her Son Arethusinus, for that she had heard nothing of him or his affairs, since the defeat of his Army by Hercrombrotus in the Kingdom of Lydia, and now was returning again from Delphos by Land into Syria, through the Countries of the lesser Afia: Prince Arethusinus being extream pafionate to understand from Crefes, the preſent paſſages of that famous City, the rather in reſpect of the account he expected concerning Parifmenus and foyela, the next morning, when his Sifter Clorïa was retired amongst the Veſtal Virgins, to perform ſome uſual devotions, and ſacrifices belonging to her dead Lord Narcifus, he walked with Crefes by a fair River ſide, that beautified exceedingly thate delicious Plains and Vallies, where at laſt coming to a Grove of Trees, that nature feemed to have framed for a principal place of delight to entertain mortality, having feated himself for the purpofe in a certain leavy ſhade, which covered them entirely from Phœbus oppreſſion, Crefes began in order to recount the progreſſes he had made in this manner.

Sir, faid he, as the Queen your Mother being out of all patience, that ſhe could hear nothing of your abode, after that unfortunate defeat was given to your Forces by Hercrombrotus the Lydian General, in the end reſolved, to ſend me from Damascus by Sea into Greece, as well to falute the great Flamin there newly elected, as to enquire more particularly of that Oracle, not onely what was become of your perſon, but how the Gods would diſpofe of your fortunes: 'Tis true upon my arrival I found the time taken up wholly in the reception and entertainment of the young Queen of Scythia, which becaufe it was more rare and magniſcent then ordinary, I ſhall make you a kinde of exact relation thereof, before I proceed to other particulars: Upon her entering the City of Delphos, the chief Flamins and beſt Magiſtrates of the Town were commanded to conduct her to the great Temple; (a Fabrick of ſo rare a ſtructure, that it appears to be a work of ſuch wonder, both for its beauty and extent, that the world cannot again parallel the fame) which they performed with ſo exact a Decorum, that the order of the ſhew pleafed the ſpectators more then the State: When ſhe arrived at the gate of the Temple, being deſcended from her horſe, the onely poſture ſhe was adviſed to uſe, making her firſt entrance for her better applications both to the people and company, ſhe might behold the great Flamin himself ſitting on a THRONE, however it pretended not ſo much to Majefly and Glory, as to Reverence and Devotion; wherefore approaching to his prefence with an humilitiy anſwerable to his venerable aſpect, ſhe kifſ the ground twice or thrice, before ſhe could either reach his perſon or his ſpeech, until at laſt coming ſo near, that conveniently ſhe might perform her adorations, ſhe humbly pROſtrating her ſelf in his fight delivered this language; As the Gods, faid ſhe, have recalled me from my erourrs, to be ſanctified by your fatherly benedictions, ſo do I vow for ever to be obedient to your commands, according to that power and with thate rules given you from Olimpus: At the words he preſently imbraced her in his armes, and gently lifting her from off the earth whereon ſhe kneeled, thus ſpake unto her; Daughter faid he, as the great God Apollo hath been pleased to place me in this dignity for his ſervice, ſo would I have you to know, that nothing of my protection ſhall be wanting, either for your future happineſs, or preſent honour, ſince your piety hath forſaken Crowns and Scepters, whereby the better to purchafe eternitie: Theſe Ceremonies being finiſhed, the Arch-Flamin went inſantly and offered an Hecatomb to all the Gods, both for her safety and prosperity, whilſt in the interim the admiring people ſent up to heaven with loud acclamations, as well their joy, as their ſupplications. In this manner for that time ended the religious triumphs, accompanied with ſound of Trumpets and other paſtimes belonging to the multitude: After all the performance of theſe more ſolemn Ceremonies, there was provided for her entertainment, and other divertiſements, ſuch as were moſt corſpondent to her youth, dignity, and education. To this purpofe ſometimes ſhe was preſented with ſeveral ſhews of ſundry natures, wherein were ſet forth, not onely the manner and worth of her converſion, as if the bad been thereunto inſpired, meerly by the Gods power, and the influence of the heavens;

The Princesss Gloria;

PART IV.

first of the prediction (as I conceive) you may look upon your own happy fate, as in the latter part, no doubt what concerns the prosperity of your dear Sister, and her little Son, however according to my interpretation, much confits in compofing those mighty differences between Orontes and the Egyptian King, that seem at present to make all the world at a gaze; to which purpose notwithstanding the great Flamin, (as I was informed when I was in Greece) intends to send two principal meffengers from his own Court, with full authority to propofe to each Prince particular terms of agreement; for not onely both their quiets and advantage, but for the better fetling of unity and peace within all the Territories of the leffer Afia: When we had performed these offices, and received other intelligences moft proper as we thought for your ſervice, I more particularly addreffed my ſelf to Queen Pbilogenia, as well to defire her in her private conferences with the Arch-Flamin, to remonſtrance unto him, the injuries you had received by your own people, in being kept ſo wrongfully out of your hereditary Dominions, as that ſhe would be a means to procure your affairs, ſome affiſtance from her fortunate and prevailing Kinfman the new King of Scythia.

To which the quickly returned me this anſwer: That as ſhe did much condole your loſſes, and would endeavour you all the ſatisfaction ſhe could procure, either from her Kinfman or other Princes, ſo was ſhe in her heart ſo much in love with your excellent vertues, that ſhe not, onely deſired extreamly to be acquainted with your perſon, but kept alwayes in a Cabinet a certain Picture of yours, which an Ambaf. ſadour of her Countrey ſome years ago, had brought her out of Lydia, when he was imployed in those parts to the King your Father, remaining then in the very height of all his proſperities: Theſe incouragements I muſt confefs, made me haſten my journey towards the City of Athens, where I was told by Parifmens you would be undoubtedly arrived, before we could poffibly repair to the place: But contrary to our expectations, when we thought to have enjoyed the happineſs of your preference in that goodly and famous Town, we could not hear the leaſt news of your abode; inſomuch as preſently with ſadneſs enough, we dispatched a meſſenger to the City of Argos, whereby to be better inſformed, as well of your safety as determinations.

But in the interim, whilſt we were attending the return of the perſon we had ſent about this enquiry, there ſell out another accident, which I ſhall relate unto your Highneſs.

One day as we were making our melancholly perambulations about the City, by reaſon of your abſence, there came of a ſudden to Parifmens, a certain woman clothed in a Veſtal habit, who accompanied by ſome circumſtances told him, that after a tedious and troublous ſome ſickneſs, the Lady Joſela (the fame perſon that had ſecured your paſſage out of the Countrey of Myſſia) was now dead to the world, wherein ſhe conceived the immortal Gods had done her a ſpecial favour, ſince ſhe ſeemed to expire moſt happily under the protection of the great Goddeſs Minerva: So that if we pleafed the next morning, we might repair to the Cloyſter, whereby to be ſome affiſtants to her intended ſunerals: With theſe words ſhe quickly took her leave, as if ſhe had had other buſineſs that required her haſte: It is not to be imagined, with what a trembling conſuſion poor Parifmens entertained this unexpected intelſigence, for that ſince his coming to Athens, he was advertiſed (however he could not be admitted to her fight) that in a manner ſhe had been perfectly recovered of her former diſtempers, who belike was (though then I knew it not) moſt deeply engaged to her perſon by his affections, which made me at the preſent I muſt confefs, as well to pitty his condition, as to wonder at his paſſions; but however, after a while with ſome labour and perſwafions of mine own, having again recovered part of his wonted temper, we resolved both on the morrow, to be, not onely ſpectators, but agitators in those holy Ceremonies, that were to be uſed in her behalf; my ſelf in regard of my obliged charity to all perſons of that nature and proſeffion, and Parifmens, out of the ſecret love which he had ſo long a time concealed in his heart, towards the perfections of that young and moſt vertuous Lady.

Not-

477

Notwithstanding *Parismenus* laboured that night extreamly under his paslions, yet in the morning something early, according to our determination, we went together to the Temple of *Minerva*, (leated for the more flate, if not better commodity) upon the very top of a hill, which so over-looks the Town, that it takes also a moft perfect view of the fea, though at a far greater distance: The place it self was en-compassed round about (onely leaving a delightful entrance) with thick and flady Trees, compofed artificially into many Groves, which pretended to recollection of spirit, as moft proper for the devout intentions of thofe inhabitants, who had dedicated their lives wholly to the Gods service. For the ftructure in the general, it was for the moft part built of white *Theban* Marble, so neatly framed with imagery, that scarce was there a Deity in *Olympus*, that was not there very lively repreſented to the fight and apprehension. A gallant *Portico* gave the firſt acces to the Temple, ſupported with fundry ſtately Pillars of *Corinthian* work, all which together intirely covered the reſt of the building, belonging to the private lodgings of the Religious Women: Upon our nearer approach, we found the gates wide open, not onely for us, but all others that had a minde to be partakers of thofe ſuppoſed laſt Ceremonies, belonging to a ſtranger Lady, which was imagined would be entertained with the more curioſity. We had not long employed our time in beholding the Altars and other rich furnitures of the Temple, but the Religious Women themſelves iſſued out two by two from behinde the great Sanctuary, where the common ſacrifices were uſually performed, modeſtly marching, as I may ſay, in a ſolemn and orderly proceſſion, carrying each one a filver Cenſer in their hands, whilſt many of them offer'd perfumes all the way as they went, ſinging Hymns to their great Goddeſs and Patron *Minerva*. The becomming Garments of theſe Religious Virgins were white Linnen, which they wore, covered with Veils of black *Cypreſs*; inſomuch, as both their habits and their countenances repreſented to the ſpectators, not onely Devotion, but Majety.

After this holy proceſsion followed one cloathed after the modern ſalions, her face being entirely obſcured from the view of the people, by a certain Scarf neatly tied about her neck in a pretty knot; her hair was combed to the full length, which being dreſt with flowers and rows of small Pearl, reached down her back almost to the ground, here and there united together by Ribbands of divers colours. When they had fully performed thofe convenient Ceremonies belonging to the ſeafon, they all made a ſtand, and with it preſently caſting themſelves into a ring, the young Damſel was ſuddenly placed in the midſt of all the company, where putting her body into a modeſt poſture upon her knees, ſhe made towards the high Altar with her looks, ſome ſilent prayers to the Goddeſs *Minerva* their chief Patronſe: This alſo being finſhed, the old Governeſs, after having delivered a few words before the company for her future inſtruction, with a pair of ſhears, which ſhe had there ready prepared for that purpofe, cut off the ſaſt. Treſſes of her hair, to the apparent reſentment of moſt of the ſtanders by, who eſteemed thofe treaſures of more value to be preſerved for natures ornament; when each Nunn, as it were, carried by a haſty violence, made ſpeed to deſpoil her of her apparel, as if they envied her former living ſo long a time in beauty, to the worlds glory, until at laſt being thus totally diſmanſtled of all her chief riches, and cloathed in other Robes, ſhe caſt her ſelf again upon the earth, whilſt a large mourning Coverture was ſlung over her perſon, that preſended to bury her from the thoughts and deſires of what concernment ſoever, that ſpoke any thing to her apprehenſion, but penance and retirement.

Theſe doleful Circumſtances made the ſpectators ſhed many tears, feeling not be-
like within their breast theſe flames, which are accustomed to kindle new devotions in
such Religious People; however *Parismenus*, who expected more lamentable tri-
umphs, ſtood ſtill fixed without much alteration, when the ſuppoſed buried Virgin
of a ſudden, riling from that ſeeming bed of death, with her face now wholly diſco-
vered, wherein appeared a countenance wholly divided between the beauty of *Venus*,
and the chaſtity of *Diana*, in a demure and graceful march went towards the lower
end of the Temple, where my ſelf and *Parismenus* were placed, which being percei-
ved

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

ved by him, (coming so near, that easily she might be known by him, to his no small
amazement) he was advertised, the Lady was no other then his living *foyela*, now ha-
ving taken upon her the abfolute profeffion of that holy Order, wherein many o-
ther noble and young Maids remained, who had during their lives confecrated their
chaftity to the intire service of the great Goddeſs *Minerva*; but yet to make the
repreſentation a little more certain, whilſt *Parismenus* in a trembling poſture, be-
held as he thought, this ſtrange viſion, the faluted him with this language, break-
ing from the Ruby of her Lips, the people in the interim earneſtly attending
the iſſue.

Sir, said she, being obliged by the strictneſs of my vow, and commanded by my
superiours, to give ſatisfaction to all that have formerly been acquainted with my
converfation, (Prince *Arethusinus* not now preſent in this City to honour our Cere-
monies, whole perſon I have deſired to ſerve, ſince he firſt set footing in the unfaithful
and unfortunate Countrey of *Myſſia*) I have made choice of your ſelf upon your
next conveniency, to carry with you to his knowledge the relation of this my ſud-
den converſion, as well by reaſon he ſeems to be of a contrary belief, as that in our
travels to this place he had ſome taſte of my carriage and fidelity; which if you
pleafe (befides what you have ſeen with your own eyes) you may recount after this
manner: As the Gods decrees are not to be underſood, much leſs, said she, can they
be contradicted by any power, ſo muſt I deſire, that neither himself or any other, ſo
much to injure my election, as to repine at this my unexpected change from the world
to heaven, eſpecially ſince these inclinations have laſted in my breaſt, almoſt ever ſince
my very infancy; but whether growing up with education, or proceeding from
ſome ſupernatural inſpiration, I ſhall not need at preſent any way to go about to de-
termine; onely let it ſuffice, that the holy and venerable Governeſs of these Cloi-
ſters, dedicated to the great Goddeſs *Minerva*, expounding to me during my ſick-
neſs, a certain Propheſie, which I brought with me out of *Myſſia*, accompanied by
the example of ſo many vertuous lives I ſaw led in this Sanctuary, have ſo far per-
ſwaded my reaſon, and prevailed againſt my paſſions, that as you ſee, I am wholly
converted from any more worldly ſolutions other then thofe, that may meerly and
ſolely conſiſt with the orders and decorum of this ſacred Temple, where a Virgin I
intend to remain all the dayes of my life, in ſuch exercifes and contemplations, as
ſhall be beſt pleasing to the immortal Gods; however more particular to our great
and glorious Patronels, the holy and powerful Goddeſs *Minerva*, whole protec-
tion we eſteem to be the ſafety and guard of this ancient and learned Town of
*Athens*.

When she had delivered thus much, she parted from *Parismenus*, with a counte-
nance, that ſeemed equally mixed between compaſſion and reſolution; however ſhe
ſmiled with ſo ſweet a grace, as if her confidence in the Gods ſervice concerning the
choice ſhe had made, was ſufficient to render her happy againſt all obſtacles, not one-
ly for the preſent, but during the remainder of her years ſhe was to ſpend in this
world. Then inſtantly mingling her ſelf again with her company, ſhe left him
without any opportunity for Reply; and in that manner after the proceſſion was
finished, entred the Cloyſters with the reſt of her Religious Sifters: *Parismenus*,
when he had ſtood, as it were, wholly confounded in his imaginations with the ap-
preſhension of this ſtrange converſion, at laſt looking upon me, though with a kinde
of a ſforced ſmile, he broke out ſuddenly into theſe expressions. Well, moſt ſweet
and gallant *foyela*, said he, although I have not been at all deceived in thy vertues,
yet I muſt confefs my ſelf to have been much miſtaken in thy determinations; never-
theleſs, the world ſhall ſee, that however I was not worthy of thy love, yet that
love was worthy to make me a Convert to the beſt affections can be produced from
the Heavens: After this, without ſpeaking one word more, he accompanied me to our
lodging in a ſilent way and moſt melancholly poſture, where alſo I could not perſwade
him long to remain, in regard his inward grief ſeemed paſſionately to require a more
solitary habitation. To be ſhort, Sir, within a day or two, I again encountered him in
the City, clothed in the habit of one of Apollo's Priests, which proſeſſion, as he ſaid,
he

he had newly undertaken, as well to eafe the diffurbances of his own minde, as partly
the better in the future to secure his ftafte and condition, that every hour eſſe might
be fubject to many variable and dangerous diffurbances, so that earneſtly wifhing
me not only to ſignifie all theſe paſſages to your Highneſs, but humbly to affure you
withail, that he entertained no other thoughts in his breaſt, then what ſhould ever de-
monſtrate an entire Loyalty and affection to your ſervice.

O Hercules, cried out Arethus, what prodigies of refolution are theſe ? that
the who was my only guide and conductor in my greatest dangers and neceſſi-
ties, ſhould now ſofe her ſelf with thoſe accidents in a Religion, which ſcarce any of
her kindred or Counttey, would fancy and acknowledge to the world; bſides a per-
ſon, (whofe youth and courage meriting the highe advancement in earthly ho-
nours) ſhould thus caſt off his preferment, when his years and vertues invited him to
action? But as the Gods irrevocable Decrees are inſcrutable to all humane judge-
ments, ſo ſince there is no fetching back this worthy couple, (as I conceive by your re-
lation) let me know further what new Omens in your journey, have ſucceeded to
thefe you have already told: Which being ſaid, Crefes began again in this manner.

Sir, ſaid he, not to trouble you with too many impertinencies, or to render thoſe I
have already related over burthenſome to your ſacred ears, when I found my ſelf
thus deſtituted of my companion, and the meſſenger we ſent to Argos, being returned
without the intelligence of the place of your abode, onely he ſaid you parted from
thence in a Grecian ſhip; I resolved with what poſſible conveniency I could to quit
the Councrey and Territories of Greece, ſince I doubt not, but that although (as I
heard) you had imbarked your ſelf in a Vessel of that Nation, yet ſome accident
might have altered your former determinations, which had tranſported your perſon,
to other parts, either in the leſſer Asia, or other where for your better advantage:
With theſe refolutions after I had ſomethiug altered and changed my habit and
countenance, not to be known and diſcovered in thoſe places where I intended to
pafs, I quickly hired for my ſea travel a ſmall Bark belonging to the Iſland of Chi-
os, from whence, as I had more minde to a journey by Land then by Water, ſo was I
perſwaded in mine own fancy to take the Kingdom of Lydia in my way towards Sy-
ria, where I know the Queen your Mother attended my return with ſome impati-
ency: Not many dayes from my arrival and landing in Chios, I imbarked in another
ſhip that brought me to Smyrna, where I remained until I could furniſh my ſelf with
horſes, and ſome commodities for my further voyage: There I muſt tell your High-
nels during my ſtay, I was inſformed of theſe particulars: Notwithstanding Her-
crumbrotus the Lydian General had ſeized upon all the Dominions and Jurisdiſ-
ſormerly belonging, not only to your Fathers Right, but actually under his Royal
Command, yet thereby he had contracted ſo much envy to his perſon, that many faſti-
ons began daily to rife againſt his Government, (however the horrid actions of the late
Aſſembly and Senate of Sardis remained yet fresh in the memory and thoughts of
moſt people) wherefore he was conſtrained for his greater ſafety with better obedi-
ence to his authority, not only to conſtitute a new guard to ſecure his quiet, but had
alſo appointed certain Commanders in every Province, to look ftrictly to the deme-
nours of all forſts of conditions, where amongst the reſt, thoſe of the Nobility and
Gentry (who were in any kinde ſuſpected to favour the Kingly Interereſt) had their
liberties reſtrained, if not their goods in part taken from them, as was pretended one-
ly to keep their mindes and abilities leſſ subject, to contrive thoſe plots that might
occasion new diffurbances in the Lydian Commonwealth, to the endangering of the
whole Government: But as I ſhall not need to dilate much upon this ſubject, ſince
it hath been ever held a principal Maxime of policy, that what hath received its be-
ginning from violence and oppreſſion, muſt be ſecured and continued by the like
means, to keep thoſe under who have moſt reaſon to complain, left deſparation make
them attempt, when any opportunity is offered; ſo muſt I of the other ſide make
you acquainted, not only with a late peace made between the Syriars and the Ly-
dian Dominions, but of an entire breach contracted againſt the King of Egypt, to
the wonder of moſt Nations, for that the Egyptians were noted by all Asia to be
the

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

the first people, that acknowledged and corresponded with the alteration of the Ju-
risdiction, from your noble house and family to the Senates power, having had ever
since their Ambassadours in Lydia, to confirm more strongly an unity between both
Governments, as an essential and necessary decorum, (as they believe to maintain in a
better posture their affairs concerning the great contentions, that daily arise by reason
of the wars that Orontes makes against all the Egyptian Countreys and Territories, as
well in Asia, as in Africa) wherefore as I have something briefly made known unto you,
this breach that hath so lately happened, so will I if you please (in as short a manner as
I can) declare not only the causes of it according to my judgement and apprehensi-
on, but the very transactions that have passed since upon the occasion.

Tis most certain, Sir, that for some years past, both the Kingdoms of *Syria* and *Egypt*, have attempted for each of their advantages, to unite with any powerful State they could, whereby to become the stronger fortified in their own affairs, one against the other : To which purpose, as the *Syrians* found the *Egyptians* had endeavoured by their first address to the *Lydian* Senate, to gain a possession in the hearts and opinion of the people, the better to continue a flourishing Trade between them, (if not an absolute defensive and offensive League) so did the Court and Council at *Damascus* not long after send a witty and able Ambassadour, as well to cross all the designs of the enemy, as to remonstrance to their considerations, how much more beneficial their correspondency, would be to the Commonwealth of *Lydia*, then that of their adversary, since the *Egyptian* neighbourhood was neither to be feared or loved, in regard of the distance of the one, and the former enmity of the other, whereas the State and Kingdom of *Syria*, had scarce ever warred in latter times with the *Lydian* Nation; or was so contrary and averse to the people in their ordinary practice, concerning the Worship of the Gods, seeing they allowed the exercise of their own Religion in all their Dominions, when as in *Egypt* and other Territories belonging to that King, the fame indulgency was denied to all manner of conditi-
ons: Besides, the Island of *Cyprus*, having lately not onely ended all their contem-
tions at sea with the *Lydian* Subjects, but also contracted with them such a new ami-
ty and friendship that rendered most Countreys afraid of their joynt great needs upon
the Mediterranean waters, it was thought more then convenient for the Ambassador
to prefs what agreement he could with *Hercombrotus*, whereby to keep them at
distance, that they might not strike in as a third interest between those two Compon-
wealths, which as they thought would absolutely destroy all their designs, concern-
ing those Conquests they intended against the King of *Egypt's* Dominions, as well in
*Africa* as *Asia* : Long I must say, nevertheless thefe endeavours continued before
they arrived at any maturity; for that *Hercombrotus* esteemed it a better piece of
policy to keep both these weighty Nations in a hopeful suspension, concerning the ob-
taining of the *Lydian* friendship, (since he supplied they never would accord be-
tween themselves, whilst they remained any way capable of refistance) then to ren-
der the one or the other absolutely desperate, by his taking part with the contrary
FACTION, until at last the Kingdom of *Syria* prevailing exceedingly against the *Egyp-
tian* State in many advantages, which they daily obtained in the Countreys of Pam-
philia, and other places; and withal *Lydia* it self not being able to supply the greedy
appetites of the Souldiers, in regard our Nation wanted the Golden Mines of other
Princes, which could not be so well supplied, as from some Territories under the Do-
minions of the King of *Egypt*, the whole body of his Commanders, with the rest
of the Council, that then governed the affairs in the great City of *Sardis*, not one-
ly shuffled up a speedy peace, (both of the defensive and offensive nature) with the
cunning Ambassadour of the *Syrian* Kingdom, but presently dispatched a Fleet of
*Lydian* ships (by his perfusion) through the Channel of the Mid-land Sea, toward
the fortunate Islands, abounding in all manner of riches belonging to that great
Monarch, whereby to possess themselves if it be possible of those places so much
famed over all the world, not only for Mines, but other rareties and excellencies of
the world: but however the success thereof be not yet known to what a perfection
it will arrive unto, by reason of the difficulties of the journey, and the many
chances

chances and hazzards that belong to such a voyage, nevertheless this attempt
hath absolutely destroyed all hope of any future agreement, between the King of
Egypt, and the Lydian people, which perhaps in time with the powerfull affil-
ance of the immortal Gods, may produce sudden effects for your advantage,
in regaining those Crowns that so rightfully belong to your Family and Inhe-
ritance.

Stay here a little *Creses*, said the Prince, since you seem to prognosticate by your dif-
courfe, as if the amendment of my fortunes, depended much upon these late tranf-
actions in the Kingdom of *Lydia*, whereas I conceive by the new peace you have
mentioned, my hopes concerning any affiftance from the State of *Syria*, appears al-
together void and frustrate to that effect; and for the *Egyptian* power, as I appre-
hend it, exceedingly leffened and diminished in these latter times, by reafon of their
multiplicity of wars and contentions, so hath it ever ſince been eſteemed at too great
a distance to work any considerable matter, belonging either to the good or hurt of
the Lydian Nation; wherefore conſequently cannot poffibly afford me or my friends
much benefit.

Tis true, replied *Creses*, some outward appearances are in these objections; but when it may be considered withall, that the *Syrian* endeavour was onely colourably to work the *Lydians* from the *Egyptian* Intereft, whilft themselves become thereby more easily matters of their own deſigns, and that by this unrepairable breach, the King of *Egypt* is likely to be made your entire friend (at leaſtwife againſt your mor-
tal enemies, that eſſe of the contrary might have united with that power to your
disadvantage, notwithstanding what agreement ſoever, could have been made between
the two Crowns of *Syria* and *Egypt*.) I ſuppofe your Highneſs may be wholly con-
verted in your opinions, ſo far as to think that this accord was but onely a State-poli-
cy contrived as well for your benefit, as the *Syrian* ends; ſince you cannot doubt, but
as *Orontes* affections by reaſon of your blood, muſt needs continue real towards your
particular, ſo it is a great deal more advantageous for any Monarch, to ſee another
righted againſt the Rebellions of his own people, then to have his Subjeſts prevail
in any contention powerfully againſt his hereditary Titles and Prerogative, ſince ma-
ny examples of that nature, might ſhake the foundation of any Government in
time, ſelues, the *Syrian* Kingdom, wanting neither greatneſs or ambition, cannot
chufe but be as ſensible of ſuch dangerous Preſidents, as any other Dominion within
the worlds circumference.

Here their discourſe became ſuddenly interrupted, by the unexpected appear-
ance of the Princes *Clorïa*, who belike having ſinſhed her ordinary Sacrifices and
Devotions, was willing a little to eafe the grief of her minde, by ſome content-
ed Recreations, within the limits of those Woods, and ſo by accident had found
out her Brother, and *Creses*, as they were discourſing together of the *Lydian*
paffages.

Tis true, Prince *Arethacus* upon the arrival of his ſifter, quickly roſe from his
fhady ſeat, with ſomething a ſmiling countenance, whereby to give her the more
chearful entertainment, ſince he knew her continual ſorrow required rather occafions
of pacification to ſweeten her ſettled apprehenſions, then new diſturbances, whereby
again to make her minde diſquieted: Wherefore, however he intended not to con-
ceal from her knowledge, any of his own affairs or intention, yet he was resolved to
relate them unto her, in the beſt ſenſe he could devife for her better ſatisfaction: To
which purpose after he had merrily told her, that notwithstanding ſhe had in her own
particular, been ſerving the Gods formally in the Temple, yet he affured her, that
both himself and *Creses* in the interim, were also religiously not onely diſpoſed, but
employed; ſince they had been reading and understanding the Predictions of the
great God *Apollo* of *Delphos*, which concerned as well the future fate of *Cypres* as
*Lydia*. *Clorïa* having now put her chief comfort in the fortunes of her little Son
young *Narcissus*, in that his gallant Father could not again be recalled by any of her
forrowful endeavours, with a kinde of an earneſt, though ſad countenance, deſired
her Brother if he pleafed to make her acquainted with those Prophefies, which

qqq

as

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

as the said, she hoped at least wife would instruct her actions, how to prosecute her course hereafter, either for her sons benefit, or the God's service, and in the interim to bear her crosses with convenient patience, according to the will and pleasure of the immortal Gods: With these words, she distilled also from her fair eyes a few tears, yet in such a manner, as if she retained in her mind some inward intention, not to publish to the world more then she must needs, the occasions of her excessive grief.

Prince Areshuſius endeavouring all he could, from time to time to take away his lifters discontents, from the strength of her imagination, was glad that at present she had of her own accord, proposed some divertisement to her thoughts: Wherefore after he had made a ſhort repetition of all those paffages, both of Joyela and the Scythian Queen, according as they had been related unto him by Crefes; for her further satisfaction he also wifhed him, to deliver into her hands the written Propheſes, which he had brought out of Greece from the Oracle of Apollo.

The ſweet though sad Princes, went over the papers often with her beautifull eyes, ſometimes also would she gently move her lips, with a kindneſs of a ſed FAFT earneſtneſs, when she came to those lines, that concerned the Island of Cyprus, and her ſons future fortunes: In all which poffures, however her Brother attentively obſer-
ved her motions, yet he was resolved not to interrupt her employment, expecting at
the latter end, to have ſufficient difcourſes with her upon the subject, not onely in
what belonged to her own and her ſons particular, but also in those things that ap-
pertained to his affairs: When Cloria had made an end of reading those Prophe-
tical Verſes, with a certain lovely ſmile made up between her faſneſs, and the excel-
lency of her countenance, ſhe defined Crefes, to explain to her better understanding,
as well the validity, as the meaning of theſe written Predictions, ſince, as the said,
their authority, as well as their interpretation, might require ſome more then ordi-
nary confirmation, to give her variable thoughts ſatisfaction in both the particulars.

Moſt excellent Lady, said Crefes, as the Gods cannot be false in uttering any
thing of future events to the world for humane information, so have I truly deliver-
ed into your Brothers poffeſlion, as I received them from those very Priefls, that
then attended the Temple of Delphos, only for those purpoſes; in ſomuch, as if they
ſhould any way fail of their duty, by performing untruly their Offices in that nature,
towards the expecting people, that make their journeys into Greece to be confirmed
in their doubts and Devotions, they might fear to be punished, either by divine or
ſecular chafſiements, which labour and truſt being enjoyed me by the Queen your
moſt noble and vertuous Mother, I have made bold firſt to open the ſecret to you,
and your Brother, as not fearing but that the conſequence exceedingly concerns,
both the King of Lydia, and the Island of Cyprus: Well Crefes, replied the Princes,
though I ſhall be entirely unwilling to ſuſpect the integrity of you, or those Priefls
you have mentioned, ſince I muſt neither deem you a falſity, or them ſacrilegious per-
ſons, yet may I doubt very much, whether they proceed absolutely from the Gods
power or revelations, for that oftentimes many deluſions and miſinterpretations fol-
low the beſt actions and enquiries of this nature, to the diffiſaſtion of those, which
are over curious and ſuperſtitious in theſe particulars.

Truly Madam, replied Crefes, all that I can ſay to confirm your belief touching theſe Predictions is, that as the firſt part of the Propheſie related, having already hap-
pened right concerning the unhappy diſalters of your moſt glorious father, in his be-
ing unworthily betrayed by the Myſſian Nation, ſo probably it may be ſuppoſed, that
the reſt which is behinde of better fates to your ſelf and Brother, wherein I preſume
all the Royal Family will be included, muſt also by the ſame Rules of Conjeſture and
Reaſon, follow both in order and certainty: Farther they would have diſputed
about this intricate buſineſs (however Cloria, as well as her Brother, had already
received in their apprehenſions ſome ſatisfaction) but that the time afforded them
no conveniency, ſince Phebus began to be over violent in prosecuting his journey
towards the middle period, (though the ſhady Groves of the place contributed to
their perſons a certain gentle and convenient defence) and the hour called them

away,

away, according to their wonted custom, both to dinner and repose; infomuch as
prefently without any more argument, they walked softly towards the Lodge, not
at any great distance from the side of that most beautiful and goodly River: How-
ever it was concluded in their retirement, that as Crefes had made them acquainted
with the particulars of his employment into Greece, so in regard he had been com-
manded to that journey meerly by the Queens direction, who could not therefore
but earneftly wait his return for her better satisfaction, he should with all expedition
haften his further voyage into Syria, to the City of Damafus, where Hiacinthia
kept her Court; as well to give her an accompt of his service and Embaffie, as more
unexpectedly to let her know the joyful news both of her Childrens safety, and their
abode.

After that Crefes was parted from the pleafant Valley of Daphene, however had
not made many dayes journey towards the great Kingdom of Syria, when an unna-
tural Treafon was discovered in thofe obscure though delightful Groves, clofely har-
boured againſt Arethuſius's perſon and family, which accidentally became revealed af-
ter this manner.

There was a young man called Dolan, newly entertained to wait upon the King in
his chamber, who belike having contracted some defpair in his minde, concerning his
Maſters fortunes, or perhaps over ambitions to be maintained in his pride and luxu-
ries at any rate, from the then as he conceived rich and powerful State of Lydia, kept
in a continual correfpondency with the Commanders of that State, and the reſt of
the Councel, infomuch as no ſecrets he could learn, either of the Princes intentions,
or his Sifter Clorias affections, but preſently he conveyed the knowledge thereof to
the wealthy City of Sardis. It fortuned alſo that one Diophates, being employed by
Arethuſi us into the Countrey and Territories of Lydia, during his abode within
thofe ſolitary Woods, as well to inform himſelf of all the paſſages belonging to the
new Government of Hercrombrotus, as alſo to nourifh ſuch diſcontents as he
ſhouſd finde stirring, by reaſon of the many ſactions then reigning in the Kingdom,
as had been ſignified by Crefes, which Dolan not onely discovered to the State of
Lydia, but alſo gave a ſpeedy information of the Meſſenger ſent with the particulars
of his commiffion; ſo that by this means Diophates being at laſt taken in his cloſe walks,
was inſtantly brought before the Councel, then ſitting at Sardis, to be examined, where-
however with a great deal of confidence and courage he denied his charge and accuſa-
tions, becauſe he would not afford any cauſes of ſuſpicion concerning his Maſters other
designs, (which he hoped notwithstanding his own ſurprize) might proſper to-
wards his benefit and advantage) yet being at length convinced by ſuch pregnant re-
ſtimonies, as could no further be denied or withſtood, in regard he perceived the in-
formation had come from ſome Treafon in the Princes own Family, he was ſorced to
yield himſelf and cauſe to the pleasure of his exaſperated enemies, who inſtantly
with ſome few circumſtances commanded him to execution; yet not being conduct-
ed with ſo strict and watchful a guard to his death, he found out an opportunity by let-
ter, not onely to ſignifie all theſe paſſages to Arethuſi us, and his Sifter, but alſo to
adverteſe them, that the young man Dolan, as he remembred, was concealed in the
Princes Chamber, upon their finall conference to this purpofe, when himſelf
was to take his journey into the Lydian Territories, wherefore ſuppoſed none
probably could be the Traytour of his Maſters ſecrets, but that very perſon
mentioned and ſeen, ſince thofe privacies were discovered, which no perſon eſſe could
poffibly do.

Scarce can it be expreſſed with what an exaſperated rage, Prince Arethuſi us en-
tertained the firſt intelligence of this unhappy news, wherein he underſood he had
not onely loft the life of a moſt faithful and courageous Officer, meerly in execu-
ting of his commands, but had within the limits of his own Family alſo a Tray-
terous Servant, who had from time to time discovered his greatest ſecrets to his
Enemies.

O you Gods, ſaid he, What can become of our future fortunes, when my chief,
eſt friends are deſtroyed by the practices of thofe neareſt about my perſon?

Q q q 2

The Prince's Clorias

PART IV.

O humane ingratitude, and falfhood, said he, to what a pitch of wickedneſs are you
now arrived unto amongst the Lydian people? When as neither the consideration
of the Gods Worſhip, nor any mortal obligation, are of any force to hinder mifer-
able man, from perpetrating ſuch diſloyalties, as are not in what kinder ſoever to
be exampled in former ages: But whilſt Arethuſius was in this manner bemoaning
his own misfortunes in the general, and as generally complaining againſt thoſe
few ſervants of the Lydian Nation, which he had entertained more for neceſſity
then oftentation, ſince his comming into the Countrey of Daphene; in that he could
not promife to his uncertain condition thoſe ſupplies, that would contribute much
to their advantage, his ſifter the Princels Clorias ſtanding by, during the time her bro-
ther uttered many of his paſſionate diſcourſes, after a while told told him, with a
certain kinder of countenance, that ſeemed to put on both fear and feriouſneſs, that as
the expreſſion of his own private paſſions, did but ſerve to vent his own ſpleen with-
out fruit, ſo was it more neceſſary to ſend prefently and apprehend the Traytour,
whole ſudden eſcape eſſe might, as he ſaid, not onely prevent his perſonal puniſh-
ment, to the encouragement of other people, joyned perhaps with him in the fame
league of combination, but alſo would hinder the knowledge of many ſecrets not
yet divulged, or made apparent by any conſeſſion.

This counsel was no ſooner given by the diſcreet Princels, but inſtantly a ſmall
guard was employed to ſecure Dolan, who belike had ſo encreaſed his confidence by
his wickedneſs, that they found him quietly ſleeping, with almoſt an unparallel'd reſt
under thoſe ſhades, where the King his Maſter was accuſtomed moſt to content himſelf
with ſports and delights, as if he rather built his thoughts upon ſome power extra-
ordinary, that could keep him from all puniſhment, notwithstanding any diſcovery
of his treaſons, then doubted, that either the Gods or men would detect or chafſe
him for his enormous crimes: After that Dolan was in this manner contrary to his
expectation apprehended, he was quickly brought before certain Comſioners to
be examined, where having a long ſpace juſtified his innocency, with many perjuries,
and other aſſeverations of a ſtrange nature, notwithstanding invincible arguments
were alledged, both for his conviction and condemnation, at laſt there were produced
ſome papers under his own hand-writing concerning his practices, which had been
found upon ſearch in his private Cabinet.

As theſe pregnant and more then palpable proofs might have been ſufficient, not
onely to give judgement, but to convert the prſoner to the consideration of ſome
goodneſs and repentance; ſo was it thought of the other ſide convenient, according
to the Laws and Cuſtoms of other Nations, to have Dolan put to the torture, as
well to render him abſolutely convicted by his own Conſeſſion, as by that means
more directly to extort from him divers practices of the fame nature perhaps yet
concealed, that might threaten a further deſtruction to the affairs of both the Prin-
ces: But Dolan however his obſtinacy had appeared ſufficiently, as well in his aſti-
ons as in his denial, yet when he ſaw before his eyes ready prepared thoſe torments
ordained for his puniſhment, his apprehenſion then began to fail towards his advan-
tage, inſomuch as preſently he confessed himſelf, not onely guilty of thoſe crimes of
diſloyalty and treaſon that had been laid to his charge, but alſo declared particularly
how he had been bribed by a certain continued peneſion, from ſome Minifters of State
in the Kingdom of Lydia, to reveal all the ſecrets he could poſſibly come to know
belonging to the Prince his Maſter: This being enough for his condemnation, Arethu-
fus ſent preſently to a neighbouring Duke his friend, to deſire the execution of the
Traytor, might be performed within his Territories, ſince the Law of Nations (he
being not in poſſeſſion of any of his own Dominions) gave him no ſufficient autho-
rity to put in practice Juitices of this nature, though againſt his own proper ſervants
and followers.

As this request was ſoon entertained in the breast of that Noble Prince, ſo was
Dolan inſtantly, with a competent guard of Souldiers conducted to a certain Plain,
where being bound to a ſtake, he was ſhot to death by many Darts and Arrows,
where afterwards his Members hung upon a Gibbet prepared for that purpofe,

to

to be a spectacle to all passengers, until the fowls of the air, had intombed his whole careafe within their hungry and devouring intrails.

But notwithstanding, Prince Arethusius had thus happily freed himself from the future danger of this pernicious enemy (that neither could be won to a competent fidelity in his Masters behalf, by those benefits he had received from his bounty, or had the least consideration or fear of the God's judgements in his own particular) yet being alone one day with his Sifter Cleria in her Chamber, he began to renew his former complaints of his dissatters and misfortunes after this manner: Is it possible for God dear Cloria, said he, that my spiteful and cruel fates, should thus still perſecute me in all Countries and Regions without any relaxation? cannot the calms and private retirements of the Daphenine Groves, afford so much ſecure content to the thoughts of a banifhed Prince, as to suffer him to reſt free from the dangers and treaſons of his own private Family and Servants? Who should be eſteemed willing companions to him in all his unfortunate injuries, with other loſſes both of Countrey and Friends? what feas, dangers, and battles have I paffed, said he, to finde out again (O sweet Sifter) your ſo much wifhed for and defined converſation, thinking to enjoy it in ſome meaſure, which in the interim each of us should be hazzarded by the machinations and treaſons of our own people, that we ſuppofed had rather fled to us for protection and ſubſtention, then for any deceits or pernicious ends whatsoever? O Lydia Lydia, said he, the Nation of the Lydians, once the very flower of glory and gallantry, is now not only become bafe and moſt unworthy in her productions, but the ſole centre of all falſehood, corruption, and atheism, betraying their Princes for a little gain, and gaining ingnominy for their reward: Theſe I may ſay, loſt my Noble Father to enjoy their own luxuries, and afterwards fold his Crown and Prosperity, to conferve the purchase, that at laſt notwithstanding made them ſlaves to their enemies, and now alſo they would betray me to the fame diſhonour. The Lydian Court I muſt confess, said he, firſt nouriſhed theſe Vipers, that lived to nothing but their own pride, and conversed no where but by deceit: who cheated the King in his affairs, and would undermine me in my purpofes. Much more of theſe paſſionate expreſſions, Prince Arethusius uttered in the prefence of his dear Sifter, and would farther have proceeded in diſcourſes of this nature, but that Cloria her ſelf told him, it was to no purpose thus to beat the air with remembrances of paſt accidents, but rather to consider of wayes how to prevent future miſchieſs, ſince by experience they found the Lydian Nation inconſtant and falſe to their deſigns, and their corruptions and luxuries not to be prevented either by Gratitude or Religion: Here Arethusius could not chufe but ſmile a little, to fee how his Sifter gravely urged a neceſſity of temper in his actions and expreſſions, and yet in all the long journey they had made together, his chief endeavours had been to perſwade ſome relaxations concerning her own violent paſſions, for the loſſs of her dear Husband Narciſſus, though no more to be remedied then were those paſt accidents, that had rendred (as he thought) both the Kingdom of Lydia and himselfe milerable: however they resolved, not onely more narrowly hereafter to look to the particular actions of their own Family, but alſo in time to be rid of moſt of the Lydian and Myſſian people about their perſons; yet in the interim that their ſolicitations were continually buſied with an intention to put theſe deſigns in execution, Meliander the Myſſian Commander (who had been taken prifoner in the laſt Battle by Hercrombrotus Forces) ſuddenly arrived at their ſmall Court, where having ſaluted Arethusius and his fair Sifter, he was induced to make a relation of his own adventures, ſince the time of that unfortunate accident, which he performed in this fort, both of them being preſent.

Moſt vertuous Princes, and the more vertuous and great, said he, that no miſhaps seem powerfully to work againſt the invinciblenefs of your courages and goodneſs, (humane oppofitions being onely motives to diſhearten those of the inferiour rank and quality, and not ſuch as participate with the God's in a kinde of elevation of the minde, proceeding from the clearneſs of your extraction and education) as it was my misfortune, to be made ſubject to your enemies for a while, and ſo by conſequence kept a prifoner in the ſtrong Caſtle of Sardis, amongſt others of the fame State, at laſt

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

laft it was my luck (I will not call it a happineſs) in this maner to be delivered: Be-
ing thus as I faid captivated, and knowing by ſuch a poſture I could neither prove
ſerviceable to your affairs, or pleafing to my own thoughts, after ſome ſ consideration
I reſolved, to break through my preſent confinement, or eſſe to hazzard that loathed
life, which I eſteemed not at all worthy, but to be employed in a more aſtive freedom
for my Countries benefit: Amongſt many projects that my working ſancy brought
forth, in the end I found a means to let my ſelf down into the Caſtle ditch, by a conti-
nued tie of ſuch materials, as were in my Chamber, having the opportunity (in re-
gard the cloſeneſs of my imprisonment, ſcarce admitted any perſon in three dayes
time to viſit the place where I was, onely ſuch provision as was allowed for my ſimple
and ſlender diet, became conveyed to my poſſession by a cord from a lower room,
through a little hole opened at that inſtant underneath) by putting back a great and
ſtrong bar of iron for the purpofe: 'Tis true it might be thought ſome omission in
my Keepers concerning my ſecurity, that any means for my eſcape was ſuffered from
above; but the ſtupendious height of the Tower where I remained, and the ſuppo-
ſed want of all conveniency for ſuch an exploit, I preſume gave them a ſufficient con-
fidence: For in truth, if I had not in my deſcent met with an unexpected ſupport
that hindered me from falling, I had in the midſt of the way undoubtedly ventured
upon ſuch a leap, as muſt of neceſſity have more then hazzarded my life: but being
there by accident placed, I had both the fortune and the opportunity, in winding a
little about the Tower to finde out a concealed paſſage, that conveyed me by Moon
ſhine over the tops of certain other buildings, until by degrees I entirely got to the
bottom of the ditch, where notwithſtanding I continued in ſome perplexity all the
next night following, how to get ſafe out of the furthermoſt gate, always kept as
I knew ſecurely guarded by ſeveral Officers and Souldiers, that uſed to be moſt in-
quiſitive after any paſſengers of what nature ſoever they were: When I was in this
obſcure trench, I made my perambulation about it for ſome hours, as not knowing
eſſe what to do with my ſelf, until at laſt viewing and obſerving every private nook
of the wall, by chance it was my fortune to finde certain Arms, which either a Soul-
dier had loſt or hid in that place: As my apprehenſion upon the firſt flight of them,
imagined that one uſe or other might be made thereof, I took them up preſently in my
hand, and after a while confidering that ſuch a diſguſe would be moſt proper to con-
vey me out of the Fort undifcovered, I inſantly turning the wrong ſide of my ha-
bit outward, adorned my perſon with thoſe Trophies, intending upon the next oppor-
tunity to put in practice ſome further project for my ſecurity, which continued my ex-
pectation until the following night, might be a coverture to my deſign, though I
knew not well to what eſſe my deſire would tend, ſince ſcarce appearances of ſafe-
ty and eſcape were viſible to my judgement and reaſon: But as if the Gods had a
minde to flatter me in theſe hopes, when I leaſt looked for any relief (for that having
no provision I could not long ſtay in theſe quarters) of a ſudden there appeared at
ſome diſtance from me (it being now dark night) a certain kiſne of dim light ſtill ap-
proaching nearer and nearer to me: the deſperatenefſs of my condition rendred me
more confident, and that confidence (when I perceived it was a company of freſh
Souldiers that were appointed at one of the gates to relieve the watch) preſently
made me without any fear to ſtrike into the Troop, and in that manner boldly march-
ed with the reſt to their appointed ſtation; where being arrived, and neither noted
nor obſerved by any, it was no difficult matter from thence to take my flight to what
other part of the Town I pleafed, which ſecured me for a ſew dayes after in the great
City of Sardis, amongſt multitudes of people, however I heard in the interim much
enquiry was made in divers places about my eſcape, inſomuch as I had no deſire long
to remain in that dangerous region, when as in a manner my own ſhadow ſometimes
was terrible to my frighted imagination; ſo that to be ſhort in my relation to your
Highneſſes, as ſoon as I found the firſt conveniency for my departure without ſuſpi-
cion, I took my journey towards mine own Countrey of Myſſia, where I hoped, al-
though I could not prevail powerfully againſt thoſe Forces, which the General had
left there to ſubdue the people, yet at leaſtwife I should probably obſcure my own
perſon

487

per son under the shelter of some of my friends and kindred, until I could better
provide for my safety and transportation to some other Kingdom or Principality in
the lesser Asia; for I knew it was impossible to undertake any voyage by Sea, with-
out eminent hazard of being discovered, in that all the Ports were most strictly
guarded through the whole Territories belonging to the Lydian Government: Up-
on my arrival in Myffia I must tell you, that I found the people more inclinable to
rise then I expected, and most of all in those parts belonging to Argylius jurisdic-
tion, by reason of the discontents which his eldest Son had contracted, against the too
much prosperity of the Lydian Nation within his Fathers Dominions; though I must
confess, the old fox himself kept still such a decorum between his necessary obedience
to the present power, and his inward sorrow to see both his fortunes, and his party so
much deceived, as notwithstanding he was known oftentimes to complain of his un-
happiness, and much more of his disloyalty, in deferring at the first the King your Fa-
thers service, whereby, only to maintain his own covetousness and ambition, yet
durst he never seem outwardly, either to repine at Hercrombrotus conquests, or so
much as once disbelieve any of his Officers orders; however oftentimes they were ex-
acted of him and his people, with many jears and large affronts, which no courage
else in the world could have suffered, without some apparent revenge shewed upon
himself or his enemies: But what the Fathers poornels of spirit seemed to fear and
decline, the Sons youth and exasperation appeared to entertain; infomuch as pre-
fently raising some Forces within those hilly Territories, and conceiving me by reason
of that experience, I had gained in the Wars abroad in foreign parts, to be most fit
to command the Troops, with the consent of all the rest of the fame interest, I was
created forthwith Commander of the Army.

It is true, the Gods seemed for some time to play with our appearing prosperity,
not only by gaining many victories in several places of the Countrey, but also in
bringing to our aid most of all the common people, who in general are carried on
to be active and affifting, rather by the successes they apprehend, then by either the
probability or the justness of that cause they are desired to maintain: In this manner
I must say, we continued for some moneths confidently affifting, if not fighting with
successes against our enemies; however still for the better safety of our new raised
Souldiers (not being so well practiced in Warlike Discipline) we were content for the
most part, to make use of Bogs and Mountains for our defence and retirements, until
they became wearied both in their pursuit and expectation, and so returned again in-
to their own quarters: But whether Hercrombrotus (who successes now the chief
place in authority, by that Council that is established for his affiftance concerning the
Lydian Government) finding these flow transfections of his Souldiers did serve for
no other effects, but to consume his treasure and waste his Army, not only presently
fent more Forces into Myffia, but dealt underhand with cowardly or covetous Ar-
gylius, to take off his Son from prosecuting his former purposes, by proposing to
his consideration many profitable and advantageous conditions, both for himself
and his posterity; withal intimating, that as these continued contentions would at
last totally destroy and defoliate the whole Countrey, so was it impossible without
money and other affiftance, for the Kingdom of Myffia always to defend its parti-
cular against the growing supplies, that would be dispatched daily from the care and
industry of the Lydian Governours; infomuch as it was better for him to yield in
time, when mercy and honourable terms might be procured, then to hazard by pro-
traction, the absolute ruine of his friends and whole Family for ever: Certain it was,
that the young man long contended with his Fathers intimations, knowing him to be
in his thoughts a person, that only looked at his particular prefervation and com-
modity, above either the God's service or his Countries good: Besides the Priests who
were made believe, they should still continue their jurisdiction over the peoples acti-
ons, were also induced to a compliance to that purpose, in whose rhetoric and per-
flawings Argylius always relied, as upon some holy and infallible Oracle: So that
after a kind of long contestation in this nature, the Son of Argylius being either
inconflant in his disposition, or over-powered by continual solicitations, was at last
won

won

The Prince's Gloria;

PART IV.

won to a Treaty with the *Lydian* Forces, which I perceiving, and withal underfanding that many other great Lords of our party, intended to follow the fame rule and example, for their better quiet and more probable affurance, as they ſuppoſed, I resolved prefently either to quit the Countrey to the enemy, or give ſome end to our proceeding by a desperate and final charge: Nevertheless finding that the Souldiers under my command, upon the very report of this intended agreement, that flew with too ſpeedy wings over all thofe Territories, that ſeemed to yield a certain kinde of obedience to our intimations before, began already in their hearts to decline all further contentions, as it were carried on with hopes of a more commodious ſettlement; and at that very inſant hearing alſo, that the new King of *Scythia*, with whom I had formerly both acquaintance and favour, was lately come with a great power into ſome part of the *Armenian* jurisdiction, I considered it to be my beſt way, rather then expoſe the poor people under my Government, to an affuſed ſlaughter, without much probability of prevailing to any purpofe, as peaceably as I could to leave the Countrey to the enemies diſpoſe; until I could again by ſome for-reign Forces procured from that Prince, an increafe as well of my Army as an intereſt for the *Myſſians* advantage.

In conclusion, having taken theſe refolutions, as I ſoon quitted the bounds of my native Countrey, not a little I muſt confefs encouraged by theſe hopes, to traveling through *Pontus* and other Principalities of the leſser *Armenia*, towards the higher part of the greater, where the King of *Scythia* then remained, in the way hearing of your abode in the delightful Vallies of *Daphene*, I could not but think it my duty firſt, not onely to repair hither, to know your pleaſure, but to make theſe ſad relations of my adventures.

No ſooner had *Meliander* made an end of this diſcourſe, but Prince *Arethuſius* by his looks, ſeemed as if again he intended to return to his old way of complaining againſt his fates: yet prefently caſting his eyes upon his Sifter, as if that lovely countenance had been a charming ſpell to overthrow all diſaſtenders, that could in any kinde touch his fortunes or humane condition, he ſaluted her with a ſmile, which not long after was followed with theſe expressions.

When the Gods, ſaid he, have ſufficiently taken their pleaſure, in tormenting my particular, by a continuation of diſgraces and infidelities, proceeding from other people, I hope they may have at the laſt ſome compaſſion of *Euarchus's* Family, whose vertues I am confident merited their beſt consideration: In the interim I ſhall endeavour, as well to pleafe them with my actions as to ſatisfie the world, both in my courage and industry, until I either compaſſ my rights by victories over my enemies, or ſacrifice my life to the laſt period that honour can claim of a Prince: Then turning again to *Meliander*, he uſed to him this language. Well *Meliander*, ſaid he, I ſee now all is entirely in the poſſeſion of ſortunate *Hercroſmrotus*, as well in *Myſſia*, as in the Kingdom of *Lydia*, the unlucky and diſloyal Senate being, as I hear, absolutely diſſolved by the prevailing power of the Souldiers in the Army, in whose place, as it ſhould ſeem, they intend their gallant General ſhall ſucceed to be King in my ſtead, of all thofe large Dominions which *Euarchus* Heir and *Hyacinthia's* Son by hir birth, ſhould have enjoyed.

Truly Sir, replied *Meliander*, as yet the deſtinies appear to favour his cauſe: but as he hath by a moſt remarkable act of requital put down that power, which firſt took upon it ſo ſtrange an authority over their King and Nobility, againſt the fundamental conſtitutions of the Nation, ſo is it more for your advantage, that one govern by the favour of the Sword, (he being in appearance the more noble enemy) then that the multitude ſhould have ſtill reigned, who never yet knew what belonged to justice or pitty, as all their actions can teſtifie, from the very beginning to the laſt end of their Government: Befides this manner of rule carries yet with it the face of the old Monarchy, whereas the Senates uſurpation was nothing eſſe, but a moſt cruel Monſter of many heads, that diſtaſted all the world, onely to continue their own pride and covetouſneſs, in the higheſt meaſure could be thought upon by mortal people. Many ſuch diſcourſes as theſe paſt between *Arethuſius*, *Cloria*, and *Meliander*,

489

liander, until at last they concluded, that according to *Melianders* first resolution of visiting *Digalphus* the new King of *Scythia*, he should shortly take his journey to that purpose; however further to be accompanied with these instructions, that as Prince *Arethusius* by misfortunes, had been forcibly driven out of his own Countreys and Dominions, by the power and malice of his unreconcilable enemies and subjects, so was he confident to be relieved, not onely by the victories, but the goodneds of such a King, that *Asia* already began to look upon with some eyes of admiration.

After the departure of *Meliander*, both *Arethusius* and his Sifter, thought it fomething convenient for their better recreation, to visit many Towns standing upon the Borders of the great River *Euphrates*, in which passage their Barges being drawn up the stream by the force of horses, they had the conveniency, not onely to see the Countrey with the best advantage, but also in their way to receive such entertainments from other Princes, that made them confident, when the first occasion prefented it self, they should each of them be affifted in a high meafure, in all their affairs and contentions, againft those that opposed their fortunes and profperities.

But whilft they were thus welcomed by all forts of conditions, with a certain kinde of unparallel'd magnificency and respect, some honouring their perſons in regard of their birth and qualities; others again ſeemed more to look upon their vertues and beauty, joyned with ſuch an innocent and flourihing youth, as appeared not to have as yet ſufficient time to contemplate the malice of the world, and therefore the rather to be pittied for their oppreſſions and misfortunes, news was brought them by an exprefs meſſenger from their Court, remaining behind in the *Daphenine* Groves, that young *Aſcanius* Brother to them both, was newly arrived from the great City of *Damafus* in *Syria*, being ſent equally from *Orontes* and *Andromida*, to give them a salutation in that private place of retirement, which they had made choice of for their own preſent ſatisfaction.

As *Cloria* and *Arethusius* were extreamly joyful by this unexpected occafion, to have the ſweet converfation of their moſt dear Brother Prince *Aſcanius*; so on the other ſide, could they not chufe but exceedingly to wonder, that the State and Counſel of *Syria*, should now think it fit to uſe any complements towards their particular, when as it was apparent, that at the preſent, *Mazarius* was violently contracting a friendſhip with *Hercrombrotus* in *Lydia*: But however theſe transactions might ſuſſiciently have buſed their thoughts for a long ſeason, yet the haſte they made to give their young Brother the meeting, would not ſuffer them much to dwell upon the consideration: Inſomuch as inſ instantly commanding their Barges to be prepared, they again made haſte down the River of *Euphrates*, towards the Valley of *Daphene*, where he was adviſed to ſtay until their return.

The affectionate congratulations that paſt between this noble company at their first meeting, may very well be imagined by the nearneſs of their blood and intereſt, after so long a time of ſeparation: wherein however their hearts ſpoke more then their lips, and their eyes then their tongues, ſince the greatest paſſions are beſt entertained in contemplation, when as words for the moſt part confufe the object to a leſs degree of perſection; nevertheless I muſt ſay, when they had as it were plentiſtfully ſurfeited upon their content, retiring for more convenient repofe into the Princes *Cloria's* Chamber, curiſity also coming in play to be ſatisfied, especially when valuable ſequeſences depended thereupon, *Arethusius* deſired his Brother to let him know, how it came to paſs, that when the Council of *Syria* by the directions of *Mazarius*, as it was generally reported, had made ſuch an accord with *Hercrombrotus*, that all the Royal Family of *Euarchus* were to be banifhed from the Court of *Damafus*, of a ſudden both himſelf and his Sifter, should be ſaluted with new ſavours from *Orontes* and his Mother? especially when they eſteemed their condition to be abſolutely forſaken by that agreement, according to Rules of State-Policy, that they could not as yet very well comprehend: unto which *Aſcanius* quickly replied in this manner.

Rrr

Brother,

The Princesss Gloria;

PART IV.

Brother said he, as it is most certain, that the spitefulness of our destinies, contrived
such an accord to your disadvantage, and Syria's dishonour, since no time will be left-
ing enough, to blot out the memory of the Record, so was there more then common
Ceremonies used to make me, not only acquainted with the reality of the thing,
but to perfuse me to a willing compliance in my own particular; inomuch as divers
instruments belonging to the great Favourite Mazarinus, used many endeavours
to intangle my youth, in a kinde of insenfibility of what was purpoled againft
the good of our whole Family, who were as they knew now chiefly to sublift
by the countenance and respects of other Princes; and Orontes being the most eminent
in the African world, what State of a leffer quality would venture themselves
any more to engage in our quarrel? So far as to oppose the proceedings of fortunate
Hercrombrotus, that had not onely from a private person feized upon all the Territories
belonging to the Lydian Government, but also won the Syrian King, to
become his intimate friend, in deſpite of that intereſt and blood, which appertained
to Hyacintibia, Sifter to his deceaſed Father: But as my heart was full of
juſt indignations at theſe proceedings, so was I not much unwilling to depart from
fuch a Court, that neither knew, as I then believed, how to value honour and vertue,
or could be grateful for any acts I had performed in the Wars againſt thofe
opposite to Orontes's greatneſs and prosperity. I cannot deny, but that I called divers
times in my flumbers, upon Condorofus for his affiſtance and revenge, both in
regard of his and my enemies; however I resolved notwithſtandſng with a quiet
feeming pacification to take my leave, as well of the Queen, as the King, and in that
poſture ordained a feaſt to be made to Turinus the Syrians principal Commander, in
whoſe friendſhip I did entirely confide, ſince under no banner eſſe would I have ſo
often fought for Orontes intereſt. 'Tis true, we ſpent moſt part of the night in
thoſe jovialities, that were accuſted more properly to belong unto the leaſon,
wherein I neither complained againſt the unkinde uſage of the Court, or appeared to
repine at all, at the manner of my departure, although I was refolved in my minde
upon my quitting of the Kingdom of Syria, to enter prefently into the ſervice of
the Egyptian Wars in the Countrey of Pamphylia, as well to give my ſelf another
employment, according to the inclinations of my nature and diſpoſition, as to be
the more conveniently revenged concerning the proceedings of Mazarinus: whom I
fuppoſed had been the only contriver of my baniſhment, to compaſs a few, though
difhonourable ends with Hercrombrotus, and the Lydian State; but Turinus, being as
it ſhould ſeem, inflamed with my abufe, or rather I may ſay, provoked to a ſentement
of the ingratitude uſed towards my particular, the next morning very early,
and without my knowledge, or privity, entering the Kings Chamber, began to ex-
poſtulate with him in this language.

Sir, said he, if the deferts of my ſelf and your brave Kinſman young Aſcanius
(theſe being his very words, as I have been inſormed) Son to Euarchus, once
great Commander of all the Lydian Territory, and Queen Hyacintibia your own
Aunt, now remaining within your Court, and Dominions, cannot prevail ſo far
with your coſideration, as to reſpect upon thoſe valiant actions he hath performed
lately, for the maintenance of your Glory and Crown; yet I think it my duty, be-
ing the chief Commander of your Arms, to let you know, that I do not onely ap-
prehend the diſhonour to your perſon and dignity, by giving way to this unparalleſd
act of injuſtice, againſt a Prince, whole worth, as well as his blood, may challenge
more then an ordinary intereſt, within your vaſe Dominions, but also fear a general
revolt of your Souldiers from your ſervice will ſucceed, by reaſon of theſe proceed-
ings, ſince thereby, it may very well be considered, how that we fight not now, under
your Majelties authority, for glory, and regard, but to ſacrifice our lives at any rate,
to compaſs ſome poor deſigns that beſt ſand with the appetites of ſuch, as neither
know your honour, or others vertues: So that if you pleafe ſill to continue the deſign
of baniſhing Aſcanius from your preſence, and protection, let me in like manner
follow the fame fate; for that as I have been often affiſted by his valour in many
Battles, ſo can I never forget my own gratitude, and your ſafety, in which minde
alſo

also are (as I believe) moft of your other Commanders: As theſe were the words,
that Turinns, was pleased to ſpeak to Orontes in my behalf, ſo did he gather by the
Kings countenance, an extraordinary inward trouble in his thoughts, in regard of
what he had ſo boldly, and refolutely ſpoken; however for the inſtant he might
perceive, that either his youth, or want of experience in matters of State, was moſt un-
willing to determine any thing without further conference to be had with Mazarinus
his principal Favourite, or Andromida the Queen his Mother; yet for a reply, he told
him, within a day or two he would ſo far confider of his advice, that ſome ſatisfacti-
on ſhould be given to the Souldiers in that particular.

In conclusion, not to detain you over long with ſtories of my ſelf, by the time ap-
pointed for an ſwer, not onely this determination concerning my baniſhment was
recalled, but I became also violently ſolicited, to make a ſpeedy journey into theſe
Daphenian Vallies, where the whole Court underſood upon the arrival of Crefes,
that both you, and my Sifter, for the preſent remained, whereby to deſire each of
you, to repair to the great City of Damascus, promising you ſhould receive ſuch en-
tertainments, as were moſt agreeing with your dignities, and Orontes affections;
neither was Mazarinus in his own particular, backward, to beſtow upon me also many
exquifite complements, with theſe excufes and proteſtations, that however ſome Rules
of State, had cauſed the King to give way to his Councels perſwafion, yet were the
thoughts of all the Syrian Nation, addicted extreamly to the ſervice of Euarchus
Family, which would be expreſſed, as he ſaid, in the firſt occafion offered to that pur-
pofe, the Wars of Egypt having an end.

I being won in ſome ſort, I muſt ſay with theſe intimations, and withal command-
ed by the importunities of Andromida the Queen, I could do no leſs, then make you
acquainted with the Kings deſires; whole intention is prepared for your affectionate
and honourable reception, within all his Territories and Dominions, notwithſtand-
ing any miſtakes heretofore concerning thoſe opinions: which is all I have to ſay,
belonging to my own Embaſſie. O heavens cried out Arethuſius, when Aſca-
nius had made an end of this relation, to what a miferable condition is become the
ancient, and famous Kingdom of Syria, when for the conſideration of ſome ſew
advantages againſt the Egyptian Empire, the dares neither proteſt vertues in others,
or kindred belonging to her ſelf, before the face of him, that cannot claim juſtly
to be a King or a friend: No, no, Mazarinus, triumph ſtill ſecurely in thy conquel
over that unworthy people, ſince Arethuſius prefence ſhall give thee no jealouſie at
all, whilst time and fortune ſhall become more apparently his favourers: O moſt
dear and honest Uncle Orefes, ſaid he, as I cannot now but reflect upon thoſe
ſpeeches, which laſt parted us at thy own Caſtle, ſo will I ever commend that conſtan-
cy ſhewed, which hitherunto hath ſevered thee both from the Courts inticements, and
the Favoureds deceits.

But however Prince Arethuſius, could not be won by any perſwafion or importu-
nity, to return again to the glorious and flourifhing Court of Syria, rather intend-
ing to take ſome employment under the King of Egypt, in his Countreys and Domini-
ons of Pamphylia, ſince that Monarch was lately become a moſt irreconcilable enemy
to the proceedings of Hercromrotus, as well for the friendſhip he had made with Ma-
zarius, the King of Syria's Councillour; as more eſpecially, in that he had attempt-
ed to ſurprize by the Lydian Fleet, his rich and fortunate Iſlands in the main Ocean,
yet was it thought moſt convenient, that the fair Princes Cloria, with her Brother Aſ-
canius, ſhould yield to the deſires of Orontes and his Mother, in regard the prosperity
of her young Son Narciſſus in the Iſland of Cyprus, ſeemed to depend much upon
the countenance and favour of that great and powerful State, as alſo in reſpect, that
ſome of thoſe Territories left him by his dead, though gallant Father, were ſituated
within the heart and bowels of the Kingdom of Syria: Besides they very well knew,
there was no way ſo probable to compose the faſions againſt her and her childe in
her own Countrey, as to contraſt ſome particular ſeeming friendſhip with Mazarinus,
the fortunate and mighty Favourite of the time, ſince he could if he pleafed, both de-
ſtroy the trading of Salamine, by denying the people a commerce with thoſe Subjects.

Rrr 2

06

The Prince's Clorias

PART IV.

of *Tyrus* and *Sidon*, as also extreamly advantage the caufe, in lending a coniderable
aid to her occasions, when any open War should break out between the Princes party,
and the inhabitants of *Cyprus*, about the rights and priviledges belonging to the
young Duke.

The Princeſs Clorias notwithstanding theſe reaſons, was extream ſorry to leave her
Brother *Arethuſus* in his ſolitary perambulations, whoſe diſcreeſ Councels, had hi-
therunto taken off much of that grief, which appertained to the cruel loſs he had
received, by the death of her dear Lord *Narciſus* in the Island of *Cyprus*: Befides,
ſhe knew as his fortune, and deſigns were very uncertain, ſo was his nature and diſpo-
ſition ſomething melancholly, eſpecially when perturbated by ſeveral occasions, and
not poſſibly to be ſtrengthened ſufficiently by the watchful industry and fidelity of
friends. Theſe considerations I lay, before her journey, oftentimes cauſed her to ſhed
many tears in her retirements, with a ſ reflection also upon her own condition, now
a Widow and ſubject to the ſeveral events of the world, that for the moſt part were
governed more by malice and opinion, then by juſtice and goodneſs: *Tis true, the
refolved to apply her thoughts and actions to the compaſſing a ſettlement*, and ſome
future prosperity for her Son; but what would be the faſions rifting againſt her in
*Cyprus*, or the aſſiſtances he might have in *Syria*, he could not tell, ſince private
ends, as he believed, carried only the ſtate of things in all Countries. Another re-
ſlection he had also in her minde, that *Mazarius* the powerful and great Favouriſt
of *Orontes*, uſed extraordinary expressions concerning her invitation to the City of
*Damascus*, becauſe his ambition might covet a marriage between her ſelf and ſome
of his numerous family, for that his practice in other caſes of the like nature, gave
her ſuſpicion more then probable grounds, to be cautious and circumſpect in her pro-
ceedings, between her honour and her neceſſities; in that as he could not poſſible
be without his aſſiſtance, ſo again was he resolved to continue ſtill a Princeſs: From
theſe thoughts he ſwet again to the ſculation of her Brothers affairs, imagining
which way by her intended journey, he could either good his caſe or his perſon;
however his own diſcontented courage ſcorned to make any means to the Favouriſes
power, ſcarce to accept of offered courteſies, until he were publickly righted in his
own opinion, concerning that agreement which had been made with *Hercrumbraus*
to his diſadvantage: But all theſe particulars, were left in her ſeſolutions to the long-
ed for converſation, he hoped to have ſhortly with her moſt dear and loving Mo-
ther Queen *Hyacinthia*, unto whom many years abſence had made her an unwilling
ſtranger, though now joyfully to be renewed by this occaſion; to which purpofe the
ſweet Clorias every day ſacrificed her many ſupplications unto the immortal Gods,
until all neceſſaries being prepared for the journey, and a kinde of a ſad parting had
between her ſelf and Prince *Arethuſus*, both he and *Aſcanius* one early, however a
fair morning, ſet forward in their ſeveral Chariots, attended by ſome Troops of
Horſe, towards the Borders of the *Syrian* Monarchy.

The honours that were done to the Princeſs Clorias, in her paſſage through every
Town, would take up too much time to relate, ſince the King *Orontes* had command-
ed all his officers to omit no ceremony, that either might dignify her reception or
content her thoughts; ſometimes appearing before her with Military Triumphs;
and otherwhiles again ſaluting her by eloquent Orations, which as well ſet forth the
former friendſhips and correſpondencies, between the *Syrian* State, and the people
of *Cyprus*, as the greatneſs and glory of the majetick Court kept at *Damascus*,
until by flow travel and ſmall journeys, he at laſt arrived within the walls of that
ſplendid City, that appeared to her view, rather a world for multitudes, and a hea-
ven for beauty, then a habitation for mortal creatures, where being met by a new
guard, he was conducted to *Andromida's* own Palace: No sooner was he deſcend-
ed from her Chariot, but he became adverſed, that *Hyacinthia* the Queen her Mo-
ther, expected her in a lower room belonging to the Kings Lodgings: O you Gods,
with what timerous and dutiful bluſhes, did the ſweet Princes perform the firſt De-
corums of her obedience, and natural aſſections to her moſt dear Mother, which
many years by the misfortune of her ſeveral adventures, had ſeparated from her
pre-

preference, all the while kneeling with multiplicity of becoming tears, distilling from her fair eyes? Of the other side the Queen, as if altogether transported between her joy and her nature, had not one word to say for her welcome, onely laying both her hands upon her two shoulders, she seemed in that pofture so entirely to embrace her with her arms of affection, as if she never more intended to have her seen by any other body, whilst in the interim, her countenance spoke as it were a mixture of grief and compassion; considering as well the uncertain condition of her Son *Arethusius*, as the lamentable death of her dear Husband *Enarchus*, that now began again as freshly to bleed in her wakened apprehension, as when she first received the news of that fatal and tormenting blow: But the company present, expecting rather demonstrations of welcome and Jubilees, then remembrances of those Tragedies and misfortunes, which could not be redressed by the expression of any passion, how natural and violent foever, quickly desired the Queen, to have some compassion towards her Daughters travels, who in all probability, had wearied both her thoughts and her body, in making so long a journey, to have the happiness of her bleffing and conversion; conceiving it, as they said, much more convenient, to bring her into the Bed-chamber, for her better ease and repofe, then to entertain her in that manner, with nothing but the worst effects of sadneſs and melancholly, which in a young Ladies breast, might procure too great a habit of such ills, contrary to the intentions of the glorious Court of *Syria*, that was prepared by the Kings command, with all divertements to render her Daughter beſt pleafed, and ſatisfied in every particular thing, that the great and famous Nation of *Syria* could afford: However, the Queen prefently recollected her ſelf upon these intimations, yet there being ſuch ſettled troubles in her imagination, by reaſon of the unfettledneſs of her Childrens fortunes, as it were before her face appearing banifhed from their Royalties and Habitations, though *Cloria* in person was now again once more in her wifed poſſession, that ſhe could not chuse, notwithstanding ſhe conducted her into her innermoſt lodgings, for their more privacy of communication, but ſhed abundance of tears all the way ſhe went.

Scarce had Hyacinthia entertained her Daughter any time, but Messengers were ſent from Orentes to congratulate her ſafe arrival at Damascus: Queen Andromida also dispatched Officers with ſuch salutaneous, as were usual between great Princesſes of quality, neither was the mighty Favourite Mazarinus backward, to afford her his complementing ſ respects, whether being induced thereunto by the courtesie and affaſtibility of his own nature and breeding, or rather moved by other deſigns hidden for his own advantage, did prove ſome queſtion to the then beſt underſtandings in State Affairs, ſince it was generally believed, he was no intimate friend to Hyacinthia, or any of the Royal Family of Enarchus; as either holding them over burthenſome for his other affairs, or the Kingdom of *Syria*, being not ſufficiently capable to afford them affiſtance, according to their deſires, and feared importunities, whose thoughts appeared altogether buſed, in the contentions between the Egyptians, and his young Maſter the King of *Syria*, which unity he was ſuppoſed to hinder, in regard that upon a general peace, both Conderofus and the other discontented Princes would be incluſed, though enemies not to be reconciled to his greatneſs and particular intereſt, for that many of them being as he knew, incompatible with his Government and favour, not onely in reſpect he was a ſtranger born, but had got ſuch a prevailing maſtery over Orontes affections, by his own induſtry, and Andromida's ſolicitation, that ſcarce could any perſon eſſe be admitted to any Councel. But ſome time after all theſe ceremonious viſits were paff, Hyacinthia uſed theſe words to the Princes Cloria.

Daughter, faſd ſhe, by theſe Complements you may fee the effects of youth and beauty, joyned perhaps with ſome other politick ſ respects, which as yet we do not veſery well understand, ſince of a ſudden we are come from the low and contemptible condition of banifhed perſons, to be entertained in the degree of people of quality, at leaſtwife in ſome more them ordinary eſtimation: As I muſt conſeſſ, I am not throughly acquainted with the ſeveral windings and turnings of the Syrian Court, notwithstanding my birth and continuance in the place, yet nevertheleſs, I hope we

ſhall

The Princesss Cloria;

PART IV.

494

I shall still have a principal respect towards the preservation of the surviving Family of great and good *Euarchus*, whose injuries were rather the dishonour of other Princes, then any diminution of his glory in future ages; for as fortunes onely ought not to be esteemed vertues, so are heroical sufferings the highest marks of magnanimity and courage, with which his noble soul was plentifully furnished. To this the sweet *Cloria* made no other Reply, but by certain enflamed blushes, mixed with fome tears that expressed notwithstanding an inward passion, at the remembrance of her Fathers diftasters; which however she had formerly moft abundantly bewailed: From these difcourtes the Queen entred into many particulars, concerning her young Son *Narcifus*, and her own adventures, both before and since she left the Island of *Cyprus*: In all these communications *Cloria* gave such answers, as neither shewed her partiality in those things that belonged to her private affairs, or wanted moft solid reafons to fortifie her opinion of what appertained to the publick actions of others: Inſomuch as *Hyacinthia* believed that her Daughter ſince her marriage, had not leſt encreased her knowledge and understanding in the Transactions of the times, then augmented the beauty and graces of her countenance, by a certain kind of repreſentiug Majefty in her behaviour, and language, differing from her childehood, and ſewneſs of years, when she was firſt taken away by the Pyrats at the City of *Salamine*.

The next day being so belike designed by the Court, both *Hyacinthia* and her Daughter were conducted to a place without the walls of *Damasinus*, where *Orontes*, and his mother were accustomed to make oftentimes their perambulations, as well for their more delightful Recreation, as to ſhow their glory and ſplendour to the admiring people, who to that purpose gazed afar off, as if *Jupiter*, and the other Gods, had determined there to make a round for the ſatisfaction of the inferior world: Upon the firſt meeting *Hyacinthia* and the Princes *Cloria* defcended from the Chariots, which being perceived by the *Syrian* King, both he and *Andromida* made haſte to embrace the new ſtranger; the Ceremonies of either ſide were performed with ſo much feeming affection, as if onely this interview had broke all accords lately made with *Hercrombrotus*, the *Lydian* Governour, though ſealed with never ſo much affuſance by the *Syrian* State; neither was *Mazarius* himself in perſon, wanting to compleat the Triumphs, in which poſture with a moſt magnificent Train of Courtiers, the young King accompanied his fair Couzen, and her Mother, to a gallant Place near his own, designed for their abode, and entertainment, whilſt the Princesſe *Cloria* ſhould make the City of *Damasinus* her abode, where they both remained, until a moſt exquisite Mask was prepared at Court, as well for *Orontes* exercise, as the Ladies delight, which for the excellency of the invention, and the richneſs of the habits, deferves this particular description.

The firſt Representation was only a large Curtain at the further end of a great Room, which being suddenly withdrawn, there appeared a moſt beautiful Temple, in a delicious Inſland, dedicated to God *Apollo*, as was demonstrated by many outward Inſcriptions upon the *Portico*.

It was not long before there iſſued out of the adjoyning Groves to that Sanctuary ſeveral Priefts, where they ſeemed to have their Habitations; who at laſt made ſuch an Assembly, that they prepared not onely for an orderly proceſſion, in which poſture they entred upon the ſtage, with muſick, and performed the firſt Anti-Mask, but alſo went afterwards, and ſacrificed to their Patron, upon a little Mount beyond the Temple, whereon ſtood an Altar of white Marble fixed to that purpose, out of which proceeded divers Currents of water, diſperſed here and there into the neighbouring Sea. Scarce were their Devotions ſinſhed, when the Clouds over the Temple breaking in an inſtant, there appeared a clear and bright Heaven, where God *Apollo* himself ſate in Majefty, upon his golden Chariot, drawn with flame-coloured Horſes, wearing upon his Brows certain reſulgent Rayes; which being extræmly iluſtrated by the cunning application of lighted Torches, (though not perceived viſibly by the induſtry of any of the ſpectators) not onely magnified the skill and excellent invention of the Artiſt, but gave a ſingular delight and ſatisfaction to all the Company.

Whilſt

The Princess Clorias

PART IV.

Though fates have thus on me decree'd,
It's put me on a mourning weed,
Till I again do here return;
My love's on fire, my heart doth burn.
Hark Mortals then I cannot stay,
Great Jove commands, I must away.

When Apollo again had entred the sky, of a sudden the whole Heavens in a higher Sphere began to move, and then the clouds fevering at an instant, there appeared all the Gods, fitting upon their majestick Thrones, shining in mighty splendour, being carried about gently in a circular motion, until Jupiter taking his own Diadem, placed it upon the head of deceased Orfames, whilst his young Son Orontes kneeling near his Father, seemed to caft incense and perfume before the other Gods: These Cere monies being ended, and another time the Heavens clofed with the alteration of a new Scene, Orontes accompanied by a Troop of beautiful youths, was perceived from a delightful Mountain to descend towards the stage, where he performed the chief Mask-dance, with such a graceful activity, that made the whole Court equally to re joyce and admire, which afterward was turned to the entertainment of the Ladies, according to their several degrees and qualities, wherein notwithstanding the Princess Clorias, had the prime place, as best deferving both for honour and beauty, yet would she not dance at all.

As these magnificent Triumphs were designed to give the fair Clorias the more de lightful welcome, being figured in love passages for her greater satisfaction; so contrary to her desire, wanton Cupid in the interim forgot not to play several parts, as he thought, to the advantage of his Mothers Dominion; infomuch as one Manchimus Nepew to the mighty Favourite Mazarinus, being a youthful Masker in the Kings Troop, noting her beauty with all her excellent graces, became of a sudden extream ly taken, if not inflamed with her love: Tis true, the dignity of her quality, and the richness of her possessions, in others eyes seemed to be some obstacle to his pretentions; but on the other side, those flames kindled by a prosperous ambition, looked upon nothing but his own violent passions, joyned with the prefent commanding power of the Syrian Territories, when Orontes thoughts and actions appeared onely governed by the never contradicted councel of the wife and politick Mazarinus, which made the youth (having by nature, a competency both of courage and pro portion) when he was upon a time retired into his Chamber for his more privacy, to utter these expostulations to himself.

Is it now Manchinus, said he, that the world must take notice of thy combats with a womans perfections? when Asia as yet was never able to contend against thy Uncles forces: Hath not hitherunto thy fortunate Family still prevailed, over all those Rebellions railed by powerful Condorotus and his whole Façon, Orefes himself being included in the number? As also hath constrained even the greatest Princes to match with thy lifters, whereby to procure their Dominions either safety, or more prosp erity, and doth thou fear to attempt a Ladies liking, as it were driven out of her Coun trey, because she had not countenance enough from the affronts of the Syrian Mo narchy? What if her birth and blood claim never so near an interest in Orontes honour and dignity, hath not the power of Mazarinus a higher influence in matter of State-proceedings, when all the affairs both of war and peace, seem to be directed and steered by his onely command and prescription? As Orontes cannot govern without thy Uncles advice, so must the King render him powerfull left, whereby the better to advise for his advantage, which will not be effected without adding such an emin ency to our Family, as may make it not onely equal to others of the Nobility, but in some fort incorporate it with his own, whereby the machinations of proud Condorotus, may not too much preume upon that kindred and descent, that until now hath given him a title to the Crown, which continues his ambition at so great a rate, that all Syria can scarce bear the burthen of his distempers upon every occasion.

THE

The Fifth Part

Of the Princes
CLORIA.

ften did love-sick Manchus attempt to deliver his minde to
the moft fair Widow; nevertheless a certain kinde of daz-
ling respeſt due to the majesty of her beauty, did alwayes
deterre him from that reſolution, as if some commanding
deity chined in her eyes, the which for the moſt part ſeque-
ſtered him from his uſual company: however sometimes be-
ing obſcured by the night ſeason, his hopes were raiſed to a
further attempt; notwithstanding the light appearing
again, contrary to the beſt effect of valour, that ſhould in-
flame by varieties, made him quickly lay down (though not his love) yet the moſt
probable means to obtain it; like to ſome bafhful and cowardly Oratour, thad had
well ſtudied his leſſon in his Chamber, though when he was to pronounce it before a
grave and learned auditory, was forced to deſift from his purpofe, not having con-
fidence enough to utter any language at all. Theſe contrary paffions I muſt ſay,
ſo over maſtered the nature of the young man, that as his cheeks waxed pale with
overmuch care, ſo were his words diſtraſted to every bodies ſence, as if he attended
ſome inward objeſt, belonging onely to his own heart: But nimble-fighted Maza-
rius inſtructed either by his ambition, or carried on by his intereſt, began to perceive
from what fountain head, his Nephew had ſuckt in the chief poſſon of his diſquiet,
and to that purpofe not doubting of his power, resolved to give him remedy, if
before for his own advantage he had not projected the deſign, (ſince Stateſmen are
more taken with the aims of gain and honour, then provoked with love to their
neareſt kindred) ſo that he ſent him away to the Wars of Pamphylia, as well for
diversion as conveniency, and afterward one day calling Crefes into his Bed-Cham-
ber, he uſed this language unto him, with ſomething a chearful countenance, him-
ſelf being as he told him, ſpeedily to follow the Camp: Crefes, ſaid he, to let you
know how I have been your friend, ſince your baniſhment out of the Island of Cy-
prus, were not onely an impertinency in my own private judgement, but perhaps
might render you doubtful of my opinion concerning your gratitudes, if not to your
apprehenſion intimate; I go about to compel a nature that is both noble and honeſt,
to thoſe compliances that puts on a face of too much flaviſh ſubjeſtion, when as the
freedom of the foul is the thing moſt to be desired by all generous ſpirits; in which
poſture I muſt firſt lay before your conſideration, the unfortunate condition of En-
archus houſe; then more nearly make you acquainted with what I earneſtly ſeeke,
not altogether to ſatisfie my own appetite, but to good that family: Certain it is,

Sff

that

The Princess Clorïe;

PART V.

that without the violent affiftance of the Syrian Monarchy (as you cannot but conceive) neither Arethuſiус can be restored to the Lydian Crown, or his Sifter return to her Countrey, the one being contended against by the opposition of all his own people, as the other debarred by dometick factions, from having intereſt in her natural childe, which is more desperate in effect, in regard other States rather bend their thoughts towards their own affairs, then have a will to oppoſe oppreſſion for Honours fake; as holding it a neceſsary Maxime of Policy, not to provoke enemies, whereby accidental moleſtation may happen to their proper good: you know Creſes, that Cyprus and Lydia are powerful at Sea, having made a combination together, to the apparent terrore of moſt Nations; so that as I ſaid at first, those breaches that belong to theſe unfortunate Princes, are no way to be repaired, but by the power that my induſtry hath gained upon the King of Syria's affection; which your own thoughts will inform you, ought not to be employed (or rather may I ſay hazzarded) in violent and doubtful events, without ſome probable ties of amity, that may give affurance I ſhall be repaid, with the conſtant continuance of love and affection, as well to my kindred as my ſelf, ſince it is a derogation to wife Stateſmen, to be circumvented in their defigns, by giving too much trust to the variation of others naſtures. Here the Favourite ſtopt; whileſt in the interim Creſes (with a countenance that ſeemed as well mixed with ſorrow for Enarchus Family, as troubled in confidence what Mazarius would deſire) caſt down his eyes upon the ground until the Favourite again began in this manner: Creſes, ſaid he, as many ſuitors in my outward rooms, cannot diſpence with any long conferences of particular perſons; to the other ſide you cannot but remember, whoſe greatneſs hath chafed proud and ambitious Conderoſus out of the Syrian Dominions, the fame power being now ready to follow him into the very heart of our enemies Countrey: This I ſay, and more muſt restore Arethuſiус again to the Lydian Crown, if Manchius marry the Princes Clorïa, whoſe youth, courage, and fortune can onely merit ſuch a choice: In this ſervice (believe it if you pleaſe) you are now invited to be inſtrumental, as well for your own benefit, as the prefervation of that Family, who by ſuch a contracted friendship, may hope once more to over-live all their misfortunes. After theſe words delivered, he parted from him with ſuch a familiar and confident ſmile, as if he thought his own intereſt alone, could not onely render the intimation honourable, but command the ſucceſs, without interruption. Creſes having received this information from Mazarius the powerful Favourite, or rather might it be eſteemed a peremptory injunction, though of a moſt diſtasteful nature, ſince as yet he was not able to lay down those appetites of his (more properly to be termed adorations) towards the Princes Clorïa's beauty, retired prefently out of the chamber, with ſuch a violent haſte, that ſufficiently demonſtrated the diſtemper of his minde; for however his own condition gave him no hopes of attempting ſo ſupream a happineſs, yet could he not but be envious enough, that any other perſon of what fortune ſeever, ſhould pretend to the chief objeſt of his thoughts, with any probability of fruition, (humane nature being defective in that ſuperlative goodneſs, as not eafily to communicate to others theſe benefits it ſelf cannot obtain) when his many ſteps and unruly paffions, had carried him diſtractedly into an obſcure Grove, not far from the Court, he employed his imaginations in theſe ſeveral considerations: First he thought if he did now decline the ſervice of the mighty Favourite, in this one particular, having in a manner formerly idolized his perſon (whoſe rage would ſwell equal as he thought to his power) he ſhould not onely put himſelf from being eſteemed amongst the many of his friends, but become the moſt palpable ſubject of his wrath; for his trust proving once ſuspected, his condition at the beſt could not be but contemned, and at the worſt abſolutely deſtroyed; however what moſt reflected upon his thoughts, were the ticklifh conditions of Hyacinthia the Queen, that now again beginning to mount into ſome ſtation of favour in the Syrian Court, by this omission would undoubtedly be thrown back to her former centre of diſeſteem; beſides the deſtruction of all the hopes and defigns of her Son Arethuſiус: Neither wanted the Princes Clorïa's affairs a large part in his fear, whoſe well-doing and

PART V. or, The Royall Romance.

499

prosperity in the island of Cyprus, depended much if not wholly upon the great
Favoursites grace and compliance, that necessarily could not be but obtrusted, when
(his Nephew being affronted in his intended Addresses) there would be kindled new
fires of hatred and revenge. As thefe were the realities that exceedingly troubled
Crefes minde, so was his fancy if not tormented, yet something transported with
other Chimera's, as that his own love and affection rather ought to be entertained
then any others pretension, not reflecting at all upon the conftant resolutions of the
fair Widow, whole foul lay yet buried in the alhes of her dead Lord, unpoſſible to
be revived by other objects, though promifing never so much benefit to her prefent
condition: But alas, love and fear are paffions of too tranſcendent natures, to be
altogether tempered by the meer force of reafon; and this made him doubt what to
do in his heavy employment: Of one ſide confidering if he moved not the tuit, Eu-
archus's whole Family would be ruined; and on the other, if he propounded the
match, considerations of benefit might make it received, though he wanted not
fome flatteries to accompany his thoughts; how that as Mazarius extraction was of
too mean a blood to be coupled with ſuch excellencies of nature and deſcent, so the
wheel of fortune might again turn to his diſadvantage, Orontes now approaching to
riper years: Nevertheleſs one day in ſome fort to perform his truſt, finding Queen
Hyacinthia retired into a ſhady walk, either for the performance of her devotion, or
the nourifhing of her contemplings (though all company for that time was forbid-
den entrance, conceiving the authority of his commiflion to be powerful enough to
bear out any petty Court regularity) of a ſudden appeared before her fight, intend-
ing firſt to feel the mothers pulse, before what motion ſoever to this purpofe should
reach the daughters ears, and by that ſcantling be better able to carry himſelf in the
reſt of the employment, wherein he was resolved, to mannage his affairs with ſome
faith, but more love: Honour as well as Pafſion having a principal intereſt both in
his nature and actions. Much diſcourse had not been between them before he faluted
the Queen with this language according to his conceived injunction: Madam, faid
he, motions are but rendred effectual by their entertainment, and at the worſt ſerve
for admonitions, how diſhonourable ſoever they be eſteemed; whether of both
mine at the preſent ſhall be interpreted, your own knowing judgement muſt be the
arbitratour; for as by any means I am not willing to be taxed of fraud, ſo of the
other ſide, preſume I not to be a councellour, when as the determination ought ra-
ther to be governed by ſome heavenly influence, then ſonified by a humane and weak
capacity: *Tis true, the great Favourite of Syria that ſeems to graſp the very face of
all the world, hath deſigned me inſtrumental in that, wherein others might have
been more willingly employed; a hazzard too dangerous for any of our Nati-
on to have refused, when as ſo mighty an intereſt lieth at the ſtake, of no leſa
value then the Lydian Crown; however the loyalty that ſhall ſtill govern all my
thoughts towards your Royal Family, will ever keep me from doing but what your
commands muſt entirely direct. To intimate diſparities by way of information, were
in ſome fort a ſeeming prefumption to teach you determinations, when as lights and
colours can better be diſtinguſhed open by fair and clear eyes, then through deceit-
ful opticks and artificial glaſſes; as I cannot deny my own ſin in undertaking any
thing at all without your privity, yet muſt expect a pardon, when the whole was un-
avoidable, in that you could not know but by my Commifſion, and in not knowing,
ſome ſurprize might have been to your diſadvantage; wherefore at the worſt you
have now leaſure, either to deny with better conſideration, or to grant to more ef-
ficacy. In fine Madam, the ſhort I have more to ſay is, that Manchinus would mar-
ry the moſt ſacred Princes Cloria your fair and vertuous Daughter: To ſuch a height
is ambition flown in this unworthy age, that ſcarce can the Gods maintain their own
Dignities in purity, without the prophanation of the inferiour world, which period
muſt and ſhall end my Commifſion. The Queen (whether over-much ſurprized by
fuch an unexpected diſcourse, or ſomething doubting the never before ſuspecteſ-
tegrity of Crefes intentions) gave him no anſwer at all, but with her eyes ſtedfastly
fixed upon the earth, remained for a pretty ſpace in a deep muſe; until at laſt caſting

Sff 2

up

The Princesss Clorïa ;

PART V.

up her looks towards the Heavens, she cried out aloud, you immortal Gods defend at
leatwife, the Rights of Sovereign Princes from shame and ignominy, though you
have destroyed their power and Jurisdiction in *Enarchus* Family; with these words in
hafty steps he departed from those solitary walks: It was not many dayes after
this Overture (*Mazarius* being already gone to the Army) that *Hyacinthia* one
afternoon accompanied by her Daughter, and attended by many of her servants,
with a kinde of feeming passion, uttered this language in all their hearings.

Is it possible, said she, that nothing can content the Favourites ambition, (*Condomiatus* being driven both from his Countrey and poffeffions) but those presumptions, that must either mix his blood with the *Syrian* Royalty, or destroy for ever our hopeful pretentions to the *Lydian* Crowns ? Was it not sufficient for his pernicious policy to have outed our probabilities by that bafe accord he hath made with *Hercrombrotus*, (wherein in effect we remain banifhed perſons) but must impoſe upon us new diſhonours by ſuch an intended conjunction, that after ages will tearm ominous to all honest glories ? Where are the high extractions of that eminent Politician, that after ſo many affronts, ſhould make us willing to entertain an alliance, whereby to confirm all our unparallel'd diſgraces ? Perhaps he thinks the infamy may be coloured over with ſome falſe ſhews of Complements; when as realities are as little to be expected from him, as the diſadvantages to us litherunto, could have been believed by perſons of common ſenſe and understanding : No, no, the Titular Deities of *Enarchus* Monarchy can never protea the juſtneſs of our Titles, yielding upon what hopes ſoever to ſuch low and poor propoſitions; how muſt I value the courage of *Arethuſus*, who could not be won by diſlembing proteſations, to entertain correfpondency, contrary to the dignity of his Birth, with a man, that makes his words to comply onely with his ends, and his ends nothing but Panders for his profit : No *Cloria*, 'tis you onely that are deſigned the footſtool for the proud Favourites ambition, to mount up to *Olympus*, whoſt in the mean time he treads down the honour of Princes, whereby to render his aſcent the eaſier, however not by orderly and fair courſes of vertue, but by contrary effects of craft and deceit, as if the world were to be changed by his power, from the nature and intention of its firſt creation. Alas ! alas ! beardleſs *Manchus*, and more naked of all Royalty, must ſucceed to that gallant bravery of immortal *Narcifſus*, whose high extraction and ample worth, eternity can onely Crown with a Diadem beſitting ſuch a fame. Whilſt the Queen was delivering theſe appearing extravagancies, (in ſome ſort to be interpreted, being uttered in too great an affembly, ſince her preſent condition rather required diffimulation then provocation) the ſweet Princeſs fate by her Mother, like ſome curious ſtatue wanting any appearing motion, but what her plentifull tears by degrees demonſtrated to the company, which ſufficiently ſhewed forth her inward ſorſible apprehenſions, though her own modeſt duty durſt not at the inſtant venture upon a reply; but within a while ſhe retired into her own proper appartament, having there a great deal better leaſure, and much more time, not onely to imagine but to confider, both what ſhe was already in the honour of her perſon, and what others would have her to be for their own advantage : Whilſt *Cloria* was thus, for ſome days ſhut up in her voluntary ſolitude, though under pretences of indifpofitiom rather then diſcontent, ſome of the Queens own Court, fearing too much the Favourites ſpleen, if he ſhould finde himselfe croſt in this intended match; doubting more particularly, those Penſions of *Syria*, that belonged to their Miftrefs, might ſuddenly be reſtrained to all their loſſes, not onely by diſcourſes amongst themselves entertained *Mazarius* offers, but one of the chiefest about *Hyacinthia's* perſon, (when ſhe was private in her lodgings) expoſtulated with her theſe considerations.

Madam, said he, as Reaſons ought to be given in doubtful opinions, by any
condition whatsoever, when safety and benefits are required, so of the other
fide, you must afford me that liberty (having always run along with your fortunes
and concernments) to demand ſome ſatification of your particular, why you ſeem
ſo violent againſt the Favourites propoſitions; especially coming accompanied with
more

more then his ordinary desire, when as scarce dwells there a Prince in Asia's continent how powerful soever in riches, or strongly settled in Jurisdictions, but rather covets then refuses his alliance; knowing the greatneſs of his command, and the sharpneſs of his ſpleen, to which purpofe I beſeeth you confider, the deſperate condition of all your Family, not onely your ſelf depending wholly for neceſsary ſubſtance upon the Syrian benevolence, which he rules at his pleasure, but your very Son and Daugh ter that claim inheritance in a just Right, are forced at preſent to quit their own Countreys, no way again to be rectified but by his Interest.

Is it his birth that renders you aſter to his aims ? If so, its a ſcruple, that rather belongs to the glorious Nation from whence you are deſcended, that should princi pally provide for the diſhonour, ſince no time can blot out the remembrance of your extraction, then to your ſelf, in yielding to ſuch Nuptials, when as not onely your preſling occasions needs the ſtrongeſt affiſtance, but the approbation comes from the greatest authority now in the world: But if it be your revenge to the Favourites former proceedings, in not gooding Euarchus cauſe to the uttermoſt of his power, as you may be very well deceived in your apprehenſions, (State Affairs being to be ordered by policy and temper) so of the other ſide, you muſt not ſeeke a reequital, that at the laſt will leave you absolutely overcome, and he never the worſe, either in fortune or command; ſmoothered injuries not ſeldom gain ſtrength, to become powerful, when as ſlames of diſcontent breaking forth, for the moſt part do but conſume and deſtroy with greater violence: Experience may very well teach you, no blood or pretence can long contend againſt his power in this Region, if at all in any Territory of Asia: When Princes of other Countreys beſtow their Children upon his Family, and thofe of the higheſt rank in this Kingdom muſt not live ſecu re ly here, because they will not readily obey his deſires: However methinks I hear whispered in my ears, that this ſuperlative favour cannot laſt long, the Queen grow ing old, and the King coming to riper years; the one leaving her employment, as the other changing his minion. To which I muſt reply, neither of which can bring you advantage; for though Andromida ſhould loſe her intereſt with her ſon, yet could not Orontes withdraw his favour from Mazarius perſon, in regard all neceſ fary affairs, are incloſed in the vafe compaſs of his ſecret knowledge, if not execu ted onely by the conſtant endeavours of his meerly obliged creatures; for how ever the King ſhould alter the appetites of his youth, by the contracting of other affections, yet the ſabrick of the affairs of Syria muſt fall to the ground, if that great Ingeeneer ſhould not lend his helping hand to the violence of the motion: Befides I muſt ſay, new Minifters of State probably would caſt off old objects, and conſe quently your concernments could not be but neglected; eſpecially when expence and trouble muſt infallibly accompany the enterprize; being at the beſt hazzardable, and at the worſt not profitable for the Nation: Wherefore, dear Madam, baniſh from your thoughts theſe unhappy paffions, that lay you open to a further revenge, then you can poſſibly reſift with any safety; when of the contrary, by a wife com pliance in the Favourites purpose, you may fortunately break the knot of the alli ance with Hercrombrotus, that in a manner now deters all other Princes, from giving your wrongs, either affiſtance or countenance. Although theſe and ſuch like diſ courſes feemed in ſome ſort to work upon the Queens conſtancy, looking on one ſide upon her own wants, and on the other ſide beholding her Childrens diſtractions, yet noble minded Clorïa (doubting a little her Mothers fortitude, her thoughts being made up between a resolved ſadneſs for her Husbands loſs, and ſolicitous care for the honour of her Fathers Family) in no kinde could bring her heart to allow of the pro poſitions; though again the condition of her young Son, made her oftentimes with a certain kinde of pale doubt, tremble at the very apprehenſion of her fate; this cauſed her not ſeldom to ſhed multitudes of tears, as tributes not onely to her for row but to her confideration, until as it ſhould seem overmuch preſt by the feared authority of a Mothers privilege to a final resolution, at leaſtwhile so interpreted by her wavering ſancy, the determined ſecrety to leave Syria: However not to ſeem over precipitate in her opinions, the deſigned to make Crefes acquainted with her pur-

The Princess Cloria;

PART V.

purpote, by whose faithful counsel as she believed, she might tread forth paths of
fome security, in the dark Labyrinth of her fortunes, wherefore one day early in the
morning, meeting him by accident in certain Walks belonging to the Court, where
she was accultomed often to make her own recreations, after a very short salute, she
began in this manner to utter her minde, (passion having then the greatest pre-
dominancy in appearance in her resolution) but scarce had she delivered three words,
as it were a little cowardly falling from her first determination, she stopt again
with some pawles, which were quickly followed by many tears, and those at last
opening the paffages of her courage, she more boldly delivered her thoughts unto
him.

Crefes, said she, the confidence I have ever had in your integrity, makes me now demand counsel of your wisdom, in that which I could with might never be remembered; since as it must needs be an infamy to the glory of the Royal Family, so cannot the issue be esteemed otherwife then desperate, when weak honour is to contend against powerful violence: You see how strongly I am preft to this second match, not only by the great Favourites ambition, that appears in a manner to fear the worlds fate, but also by a Mother preffing neceffities, that cries out for my compliance: If I yield to the desire, I must quit that faith which with many proteftations I intended to carry along with me to my grave; and if I do not condeſcent to a new love, I am told young Aretbusius pretenſions must perſh by reafon of my obſtinacy, ſince Mazarius is as unremoveable in his aims, as uncontrouſable in his power; ſo that a ſurious revenge must be expected, inſtead of the leaſt pacification for our remembrance; followed no doubt as they pretend, by an entire obſtruction of the Queens Pences, if not a quick baniſhment of her Perſon out of all the Kings Dominions, according to those accords lately made with Hercrombrotus fortunes; beſides as not the leaſt terror to my thoughts, you know my little Son, doth not only depend upon this State for his future Jurisdiction over the Inſland of Cyprus, but a great part of his hereditary Territories, lies within the heart of the Syrian Kingdom: Theſe perſplexities dear Crefes do accompany Narciſsus's unhappy Widow, who notwithstanding is resolved, to pay the leaſt tribute of her life to his love and memory, rather then ever joyn again with what greatneſs ſoever, notwithſtanding any advantages can be offered to my preſent condition: wherefore all I have to ſay more is, that if I remain ſtill in this Court without ſatisfying the Favourites desire, I muſt not only ſubject my ſelf to all the affronts can poffibl[y be invented to my diſgrace and vexation; but returning again to my own Countrey, my Mother-in-law will ſproſecute my intereſt with a new power and ſpleen; nothing having hitherunto kept her thoughts in any decorum of temper, but the meer opinion of my near deſcent from the Syrian blood; to all theſe difficulties as a councellour I require your advice, and as a friend, expect it should be faithful, which obligation I promiſe ſhall never be forſotten, if Clorïa, if she mount again into any degree of consideration, whereby to pleafure those that have been ſerviceable to her particular: With theſe words the ſweet Princes diſtilled a plentifull ſhowre of her own tears, as if the Gods intended a new reſrefhment of those walks, by ſo delicate and heavenly moſture, proceeding from the hard occaſion of ſuch conceived injuſtries: But Crefes ſeemingly ſtruck alſo with an unexpreſſible ſorrow, for a long time reſted ſilent with water in his eyes; though on the other ſide he was taken with ſome gladneſs, that in no kinde ſhe intended to entertain the motion; however he was forced to return her this onely anſwer, because he would ſay ſomething, fearing belike too much the conſequence of the point he was to diſcourse upon, without a more longer premeditation: Moſt excellent Princes, ſaid he, as the difficulties you have mentioned, ſeem to be of a nature beyond the reach of my capacity to refolve, when not onely Crowns, but your own ſacred Perſon (to be valued more then they) are in queſtion; ſo the ſervices that I have vowed to your ſelf and Royal Family are ſufficient teſtimonies, that I ſhall ever eſteem my ſelf, but a bafe and contemptible ſacrifice, to be offered upon the altar of your pleasure, when you ſhall command any thing to be obeyed: Notwithſanding in theſe exigencies your noble and wife Mother (according to my apprehenſion) were the fitſt

fittest Oracle to be confulted, before you determine any course or resolution, as a period to the action: *Cloria* however she could not much finde fault, with the difcreet and referved precaution, of the moft faithful and ever efteemed affectionate *Crefes*, yet by thofe conferences she might very well perceive his opinion, concerning the dangerous condition of her affairs; so that when she had walked some few turns more in the Garden (in the interim not entertaining him with difcourſes) she made some halte towards her own lodgings, where after a while, being retired into the moſt ſolitary part of her chamber, having firſt commanded all her ſervants to ſeveral employments, her melancholly apprehenſion, fram'd ſeſe ſancies in her imagination, which broke out alſo into paſſionate expressions.

*Cloria*, *Cleria*, ſaid she, the moſt unfortunate creature of all thy generation, ſince no region can bring ſettlement to thy thoughts, or pretended friendſhips true enough to ſecure thy actions; Mothers being won by ends from their natural indulgencies, and ſervants never ſo much obliged to be truſted in resolutions: You Gods, ſaid she, whither ſhall innocent intentions flye for ſuccour, or a religious faith purchase eſtabilifment: Then taking a ſmall picture ſhe had in her boſome, belonging to her dear Lord, after some tears had paid the firſt ſacrifice to that lively repreſentation, ſhe added ſeſe ſayings to her former diſcourse: With what eyes of pitty and compaſſion can thy noble ſoul ſaid she, look down from the highest heavens, at thy *Cloria's* paſt forrow, if ſhe should now entertain new Nuptials, with a man that is as far ſhort of thy admirable worth, as his birth is below thy glorious extractions? Shall thofe bleſt ſympathies (at our firſt interview) created in our mindeſ by ſome powerful influence, onely intended for eternitie, be thus violently ſevered for nothing but to compaſſ ſome ſew humane reſpects? which notwithstanding either envy or jealouſe may deſtroy, though greatneſs and authority should continue; when promiſes and conditions would be as little regarded, as conſent and compliance in the beginning was easily obtained: No, no, *Cloria*, as vertue and consideration made thee in the beginning, the beloved Wife of brave and heroical *Narciflius*, ſo let the fame fortitude and affection, continue thee ſtill victorious againſt all malicious affaults to the contrary, leaving *Syria* to its glory, as thy ſelf to adverſe fortune; in which adventure thou ſhalt but accompany thy Brother *Arethuſus* in his fate, whole blood and worth hath not yet gained him a competent reſpect in the Councils of *Damascus*, either to render him powerful to contend againſt his enemy *Hercrombrotus*, or to free his perſon from the ignominy of an unkinde banifment, out of that very place, where he deferred to have moſt intereſt. Although the Princes *Cloria* after ſeſe paſſions uttered, determined ſpeedily to put in execution, what her ſancy rather contrived, then her judgement premeditated, ſince a ſecret flight without her Mothers approbation, would have cauſed a danger, if not a wonder; yet the ſudden arrival of *Philogenia* the ſcychian Queen, at the great City of *Damascus*, gave neceſsarily ſome interruption to her determination; not onely for that it was imagined ſhe was ſent from the *Arch-Flamin* of *Delphos*, to ſolicit the general peace, but alſo in regard all perſons of quality were to give her reception: The triumphs belonging to this Lady were performed with extraordinary ceremony, until at laſt they brought her reſolution to give a viſit to *Hyacinthia* the Queen, ſweet *Cloria* being then in her company: When many diſcourſes had paſt between them of trivial natures, at leaſtwife ſo eſteemed by thofe whole thoughts were buſed alwayes about other ſolicitations, at laſt in a more ſerious manner, ſhe uttered this language to *Philogenia*: Madam, ſaid ſhe, as the greatneſs of your fame, makes all the world cauſ their eyes upon your perſon, thinking to finde out miracles inſtead of ordinary commendations, in thofe vertues you have purcuaſed both by birth and education; yet nothing in my opinion ſeems more to contribute to your honour, then the long journey at preſent you have taken (as it is conceived) to make ſome union between the two eſaſperated Princes, whose long contention hath ſo much diſturbed and impoveriſhed all *Aſia*, in which work I muſt tell you, you ſhall not onely render the immortal Gods moſt eminent ſervice, by ſtopping the current to ſo much blood and ſlaughter, but procure the prayers of many diſconſolated Princes, whose oppreſſions continue in a high mea-

The Princesss Cloria;

PART V.

measure, by reason of these differences: *Philogenia* belike not expecting such a pub-
lick overture, flood for some time without any Reply, but her wit being esteemed ex-
cellent, and her ambition too great to study any thing long for an answer, made haſte
to return this language.

Moſt mighty Queen, said ſhe, if by the reflection of your beauty and merits, I
can gain ſome eſteem among the common people, it is a favour I ſhall only covet to
enjoy, when as my own endowments both in perſon and understanding, are ſo poor
and barren, that I muſt beſeech your authority onely, to keep me from reproach and
ignominy amongst the better ſon, who I fear without ſuch a powerful help, will
ſcarce be perſwaded to that indulgent charity in my behalf: But for my employ-
ment, although I cannot brag of any large Commission from the holy *Flamin* of
*Delphos*, as perhaps not judging me capable of ſuch a ſervice, wherein is concerned
both the Gods honour, and moſt Princes safety, yet have I vowed all my endeavours
to ſo bieſt a purpose, wherein the ſurviving Family of good and great *Euarchus*, muſt
have a principal share in my thoughts and industry.

As these Complements ſoon parted the two Queens, *Hyacinthia* to a larger conſi-
deration of her encreaſing troubles, and *Philogenia* to the further ſtruction of her
journey, ſo began *Cloria* anew to reflect upon her own condition, which cauſed her
for ſome weeks to toſs over many uncertainties in her unquiet boſome; and although
in the beginning, her paſſionate apprehenſions made her ſomething violent, to quit
*Syria* in a diſguized poſture, unknown to all her friends; yet upon better recollec-
tion, ſhe thought it a ſafer way, both for her voyage and reputation, to contrive ſome
ſeigned Letter from her Brother *Arethuſus*, now remaining, as ſhe heard, in the
Countrey of *Pamphilia*, as if his indifpoſition in health, had conjured her perſonall
prefence with all expedition, whereby to render him ſatisfied in many things belong-
ing to them both: In this adventure ſhe deſigned *Crefes* for her Companion, though
no man living had a harder part to act, between his unwilling truſt and her feared
jealousie; for if he waved *Mazarius* Interſt, he doubted *Arethuſus* ruine; and if
he loft *Cloria's* favour, all the world beſides was nothing to his thoughts; however
he determined to deceive neither; for as his admiration of the Princesſe per-
fections, withheld him inwardly from wifhing ſucces to his obligation, ſo was it
ſufficient in his opinion, that he had once moved the buſineſs; therefore from hence
forward intended to be onely paſſive: This ſolution in ſome fort quietyed *Crefes*
imagination, until a few Ceremonies with a ſmall train had ſet them both free from
the City of *Damaſcus*, whilſt the reſt of *Cloria's* company were commanded in her
absence to other employments; but although the importunity of their journey, had
ſufficiently diverted many troublſome thoughts, from the now more ſettled minde
of faithful *Crefes*, yet in the way he held it not amifs, to entertain the Princesſ with
this manner of diſcourse; and the rather for that he was not fully ſatisfied, that he
had formerly contented her expectation, concerning thoſe complaints ſhe had made
unto him, belonging to the propounded match of young *Manchus* the Favoureds
Nephew: Madam, ſaid he, as it ſhould ſeem ſome bleſſed fate hath now provided for
your Councils, which your moſt faithful ſervant durſt not well adventure to offer,
believing the highest Heavens would alwayes have a ſpecial care over your laudable
purpofes, ſo much tending to the immortal Gods honour; yet now if mortals may
take leave to judge of things meerly divine, in that they concern the ſafety of your
noble Family, the course you have taken for your own advantage, cannot be better-
ed by any alteration, ſince as accident, or rather may it be termed neceſſity, ſeemeth
at preſent to call you from the *Syrian* Court, ſo cannot the great Favourite finde
fault with deſign, but chance, concerning your absence; in which interim you have
leaſure and commodity ſufficient by your dear Brothers advice, to contrive not one-
ly your own ſafety and your ſons welfare, but also his and your Mothers future pro-
ſperity, not being ſubject to be preſt beyond conveniency, whereby to fall upon pre-
cipitations, nor forced in your perſon to become diſtasteful to mighty powers; for
liberty (no doubt) is the moſt eſſential part of worldly felicity. The Princesſ a little
ſmiling at *Crefes* complements, (not otherwife to be eſteemed as ſhe thought, ſince
in

in the beginning he appeared so cautious in his advice, when her thoughts were more burthened then at the preſent) after a ſhort paufe made him this reply, favouring ſomething of reproof, though much of confidence. Crefes, said ſhe, you do well to varnish over your preſent truſt with quaint language, ſeeing the time was once, when either your courage or your fidelity gave cauſe ſufficient of ſuſpition, if not of condemnation to jealous natures; yet that you may plainly fee I am none of that number, let it ſuſce you receive pardon concerning your laſt fears, accompanied also with theſe reaſons; that as gratitude to the Favoureds benefits is a vertue you ought always to preſerve in your intentions, eſpecially when you might think my words and apprehenſions, were more governed by paſſion then ſonſideration; so have you now an absolute confirmation of my forgiſenſs by this journey: Crefes though he ſeemed extream joyful to be so probably aſſured of her opinion, (for that love can- not be ſatisfied with any doubts) yet nevertheless to render her ſtill more confident of his faith, he caſt forth a world of other proteſtations; but the Princes being rather wearied by his abundant expreſſions, then that his words could have altered her be- lief, if her own judgement had not approved the teſtimony, willed him to leave off thoſe impertinencies, ſince her declared ſatisfaction in point of honour, was ſufficient to quiet his minde in that particular, although ſhe had not brought him out of Sy- ria in her Company, as the ſtrongest argument of her continued favour: Cloría was deſirous to put off this manner of diſcourse for the preſent, yet having the main matter of her Brothers Affairs, more ſollicitous in her minde, (nature ever pointing at what moſt it covers either to obtain or prevent) ſhe wifht Crefes to inform her, concerning the Favoureds chief purpofes, according to any knowledge himſelf hath procureſ by attendance; however ſhe did not believe, as ſhe ſaid, he was accuſtomed to acquaint many with his moſt ſecret deſigns.

Truly Madam, said he, as you are absolutely in the right, to think that very few are intruſed with the deep myſteries of his boſome, ſince Stateſmen for the moſt part fear finifter interpretations upon their beſt intentions, so I ſhall I according to your commands by my own little skill, make you acquainted with ſomething, though perhaps more what I fancy, then what I can read of him by any certain learning; for natures being various, conjectures muſt be uncertain; but if I may judge, the highelt flames in the world of ambition, predominant in his diſpoſition, though ſcarce to be eſteemed a ſault, as he believes, by ſuch ſpirits as are worthy of eminent employments; which I cannot deny but carries him on often, to thoſe actions that appears not authentical enough to common underſtandings; at leaſtwife to men eſteemed more juſt then wife, who know better the ſtrict rules of right, then take the pains to examine the reaſon of things, that are not to be known but by the inward confidence of the parties transacting; for as what is done however good and not well meant, cannot in any kinde be meritorious, so the contrary perhaps with a perſwaded integrity, may ſometimes defend people from the guilt of error, and at the worſt makes them leſs criminal, ſince ambition is not always a ſin, but comming accompanied with too much violence, or ſome premeditated injury: *Tis certainly ſeen, that Mazarinus hath continued a war to the exſive prejudice of all Asia, whereby Countreys are impovertſhed, and Families ruined, beſides the hazzard of the Delphin Religion: But whether his motives are chieſly to maintain his Maſters Rights, or advance his own glory, the queſtion muſt reſt undetermined; ſince Titles are often pretended to procure other ends, with onely a better ſeeming face of Ju- ſtice to ſatſiſe other appetites not altogether lawful in themſelves, though in my opinion, where the dammage doth much exceed the benefit, the extremity cannot well be juſtified by a religious obligation.*

*Tis true, replied Cloría, if it ſhould be lawful for a little gain, to diſturb multi- tudes of people, the cure would be much worſe then the diſeafe; eſpecially when innocents of both ſides were ſure infinitely to ſuffer, let the right or the occaſion be what it will; and conſequently of a moſt dangerous nature to diſturb ancient poffeſ- fions upon light grounds: But I ſhould be glad, ſaid ſhe, to understand more parti- cularly the differences between our great King of Syria, and the mighty Monarch of

T t t

Egypt,

The Princes Clorïa ;

PART V.

Egypt, since various conjectures are made concerning each of their proceedings;
however in nature there can be but one right; and though ignorance I must confess
oftentimes may be a sufficient plea, yet never but where the circumstances are either
well considered, or else possible to be understood.

Madam, replied Crefes, the best way to understand the pretentions of both these
Kings, is to lay down methodically what each Countrey fays for it self; in the first
place the Egyptians affirm, that notwithstanding Orontes might have a good title in
the War (which however they will in no case grant) yet in disturbing the general
peace of Asia with blood and slaughters, againft a States long possession also united
with him in one alliance, and the fame Religion, is a crime sufficient, to render the
Gods displeased with the action; especially when a friendship is required on the
other side, by all the demonstrations of love and affection, can be desired by free
and absolute Princes; and furthermore to make good the difference in success, as
well as in contention, it is alledged, that the great Favourite Mazarinus, not seldom
makes use of the greatest enemies to the faith and practice of the Arch-Flamin
Delphos, whereby to become more powerful in his designs, in the interim delivering
over to their jurisdiction, the best Towns and Territories he conquers in the Coun-
trey of Pamphylia, whereby as the Egyptians say, the true Worship of the Gods is
in apparent danger to be lost, and destroyed in that Region, where never before any
of that practice had being or subistance; so that necessarily in time the Subjects of
Pamphylia, must either be perverted in their belief, or tormented in their persons,
being not able to endure subjection under a Government, that would have always
when they pleafed, ſtrength enough to compel them to their opinions, though never
understanding or will sufficient in themselves to be converted, notwithstanding any
perſuasion, or reaſon could be offered to their consideration; in that both the ma-
ximes and benefits belonging to misbelievers, will alwayses thrust them on to be as
well cruel as obſtinate: On the other ſide, the Syrians maintain, that as the Egyptian
Kings have alwayse aimed at the sole Empire of the world, to the endangering, if
not subversion of lesser Principalities and Jurisdictions, so do they nourish at prelent,
nothing but rebellions and factions within the very heart of Orontes Kingdom, reſu-
ling any accord at all, unleſs obſtinate Condorofus be absolutely reſored, to his offices
and dignities within the Countrey and Dominions of Syria, notwithstanding his
ſtubborn and violent contentions againſt his King, wants both ſubmission and affu-
rance, neceſsary for ſo great a truſt and confidence, belonging to his future obedi-
ence; which as it is thought moſt ſtartles the Favourites ſears, doubting that Princes
friends, and knowing his ſpirit; two ſeffential points to be confidered for his own
proper safety; for if by admittance without any reſtriction he ſhould get power,
'tis known he is irreconcilable by the unrelenting condition of his nature, being a man
ſo full of honour in his own perſon, that he cannot poffibly forget injuries done to
himself by another: These Madam I may ſay, are either the pretences, or realities
of both Nations, whereupon depends the main differences of their contention.
The Princes a little smiling at this diſcourſe told him, that ſhe believed he had yet
omitted the greatest cause of the continued War, though at the beginning perhaps
other reaſons made the breach: Crefes ſeeming willing to understand any thing of
information that ſhould proceed from ſuch dainty lips, Clorïa quickly delivered these
particulars, however with a pretty kinde of careleſs expreſſion, that although it want-
ed the formalities of Method, yet ſhewed by the manner of her language, that ſhe
very well knew both the conſequence of the matter, and an order sufficient for the
relation.

Crefes, said she, as I will not challenge to my self the learning, or knowledge of
political rules, which for the moſt part are framed in the working brains of ambi-
tious Statesmen, though oftentimes ſet in action more by craft then honesty, yet give
me leave to inform you of two other principal matters, that perchance carry as great
an influence in the continued differences, as those things you have already named:
The one is those promises and tyes of honour, which the Syrian State pretends to
have made with the Prince of Carthage, when he poffessed himself at first of that Ter-
ritory,

507

ritory, belonging to his pretended right, that the former Kings of *Egypt* many years
by strong hand withheld from his jurisdiction, which *Orontes* would have now com-
prehended within the Treaty of Peace, or else to be at liberty himself notwithstanding any agreement, to shift that Countrey in matters of War and Contention:
The other of a more secret and conjectural nature, since the Council of *Syria* will
scare seem to own the intention; and that is, *Osfiris* now King of *Egypte*, having no
children, but one only Daughter, that in all probability must be his Kingdoms
Heir, both the Queen and *Mazarius* would procure the match for the young King
of *Syria*, which the pride of the *Egyptians* will not hear of, in regard that if their
own Prince should dye without more issue, their Dominion necessarily must come
under the *Syrian* power and subjection; a Government that neither their dispoiti-
ons, nor their spirits can indure, in respect of those high Antipathies in humours
and education between the two Nations. Most excellent Princes, replied *Crefes*,
as I will not brag much of my own intelligence, to have as yet reached this last my-
tery of State, so cannot my fancy otherwife then meet with the same reason, more
especially coming from your admired self; since the ambitions of the great Fa-
vourite are known, always to aim at extraordinary periods: so that I must con-
clude, the intended match is an occasion, likelier to fortifie the pretentions of War,
then to procure a lasting friendship; since it cannot be but a very difficult work, to
bring the *Egyptian* thoughts to undergo what subjection soever to the *Syrian* Nati-
on; being a people of all others most enflamed with appetites of honour, and so
consequently will rather chuse to marry the young Lady to one of *Artaxis* family,
then to *Orontes*, whereby it will to retain an unity between the two Countries of *Egypt*
and *Armenia*, the convenienter to oppose always the growing greatnefs of the
Kingdom of *Syria*, that lieth between both Dominions, envy being the most pre-
dominate humour, that for the most part governs the actions of Princes, in matter
of equality of power; neither at all times doth contracted marriages, hinder jealousy
procured by reason of National quarrels, and seldom make friendships of a con-
fident nature, when subjection thereby are feared; especially where the reputation
of the party that undergoes the hazzard, is sure to be lessened in opinion: But
the assurance either given or expected, replied *Cloria*, will conflict, in that the
*Syrians* must difavow all title to the Crown of *Egypt*, though accident should
caft the succession by inheritance to their right, though not into their power.
O Madam said *Crefes*, these conditions will always be disputable, if Princes
finde their power at any time sufficient to contend, Swords being likelier to plead
the caufe then Paper: Besides it is in some fort a maxime belonging to the Law of
Nations, that fundamentals of States and Empires cannot be given away, or altered
from the usual course of succession, by any precent Governours in possession, since
the people as well as the Prince, have a right and interest in the change, being not to
be transferred in their subjection; for that the promife of obedience upon the first in-
stitution of any Commonwealth or Dominion, was upon such condition then agreed
upon, therefore not justly alterable but by consent, not only of the whole body,
but of the succeeding heirs of each party: 'Tis true, sometimes Countries gained by
conquest, are forced from those privileges, where oppressions and tyranny prevails;
however in such cafes also, for the most part, either old contracts are confirmed, or
new agreements made, before the Subjects can be brought to any willing and quiet
obedience, towards the satisfaction of their new Lord. But what answer said the
Princes, can you give to the other obstacle I mentioned concerning the King of *Car-
thage's* Title or Interest: Verily Madam, replied *Crefes*, I conceive it to be almost
of as difficult a nature to be compofed as the former; since as that Prince would be
extreamly unwilling to fall again under his old masters jurisdiction, having already to
the uttermost of his power, exasperated his spleen, by many hoffile contentions, which
probably cannot be forgotten, when the means and the opportunity for a revenge is
offered; so of the other side continual jealousies will always stir up the resolution
of him in command, either by the envy or flattery of others to quit himself totally
of his fears; besides it must be remembred, that dominion is feldome quited but

Ttt 2

with

The Princeſs Clorïa;

PART V.

with destruction, examples being most frequent in all stories to that purpose; so that in my opinion, either *Orontes* must wave his engagement entirely, or the *Carthagini-ans* become absolute Tributary to the King of *Egypt*, if any agreement at all be made between these mighty Monarchs, whose differences only seem now to trouble the whole world.

Such like discourses as these, seemed to pass away the time for some dayes travel, until at last they arrived upon the Confines of *Pamphilia*; however scarce had they entred the Countrey, when *Cloria* and *Crefes* riding through a Wood, (being only attended by the Dwarf the Princes conſtant ſervant, the rest of the Train having had orders, to take up their lodgings for the night to come, in a fair Town belonging to the Jurisdiction of both Dominions) but they heard a kind of a soft muſick, at no great diſtance from them; whereupon making a little ſtand, they perceived it accompanied with a most excellent voice, which quickly invited their curiſity therward.

As they drew nearer to the place from whence it seemed to proceed, they might behold a natural Grotto, made up without any art at all, by the oppofition only of two little Rocks, that either altogether joyned it at the top, or else becauſe it was ſo shaded by a dainty flourishing Grove; the ſeparation could not well be diſtinguished, though the ſituation being a little mounted over the other ground, (from which also came a clear current of water) they might not only discern the ſpacioſneſs of the Cave, but in it a Lady fitting near a fountain with her Lute in her hand, waited upon by a Page and two or three other female attendants: No sooner did she ſee them approaching, but she rose up from her ſeat, laying her Inſtrument upon a ſtone Table not far from her, and preſently came out of the Bower with confidence ſufficient, either to ſalute them as they thought, or toſaſſie her own curiſity.

*Cloria* and *Crefes* ſtood fill, as it were, ſomething ſurprized with this encounter, judging her beauty to have been perfect, if declining age had not a little obscured the ljuſtre of her countenance, as it were reſembling a ſhade drawn over a flourishing Meadow, which however the comelineſs of her preſence (ſeemingly made up between majesty and affability) uſed her decayes in their apprehenſions to the beſt advantage, rather ſhewing thereby nature her imperfections, (ſince she was unable to conſerve, what ſhe had framed) then the party her ſelf appeared much diſpleafed, to have loſt the greenneſs of her youth; her habit in ſome ſort anſwering to their conjectures of her minde, both grave and becoming, neither inclinable to entice Courtſhip, or altogether to throw it away when it was offered; which opinion made the Princes *Clorïa* (after a while) addreſs her ſelf to a ſalute with this language in her mouth, leav-ing the ſtate of her quality also in the deſign, as ſhe had in her journey already for other Reaſons.

Lady, said she, as we may hope easily for pardon, (being ſtrangers to the Country) if our accidental arrival in this place, hath brought you any incommodity, (ſince however perhaps it be not the readieſt way for travellers, yet were we invited hither by the deliciouſneſs of the proſpect) so for my part, finding the appearing affability of your nature, by your putting your ſelf in this poſture at the entrance of your Grotto, I could do no leſs but tender my Reſpects to your acceptance. Scarce had *Cloria* uttered these ſew words, but the Lady confirming her breeding by her courteſie, not only deſired her deſcent from her horſe, but advanced preſently to be aſſistant in the ſervice: The Princes thus encouraged (being willing by this occaſion to avoid ſome part of the heat of the afternoo)n) quickly diſmounted by the help of *Crefes* and her Page, where after a ſhort and civil encounter, the Lady conducted her into the Cave; when they were there ſeated together, the Princes inſormed her, that being a near Kinſwoman of *Arethuſus* the Lydian King, whom she underſood was lately come into the Dominions of *Pamphilia*, belonging to the great Monarch of *Egypt*, to whose habitation and abode ſhe with her ſmall company was now travelling; wherefore should eſteem it a happineſs in her journey, to receive ſome inſtructions to that purpose, ſince ſhe could not be ſo ignorant, but to be ſomething doubtful concerning the ſafety of the paſſage, when the whole Countrey ſeemed to be troubled with Souſdiers

diers quartering, by reafons of thofe accidents of war still continuing between the exaferped Princes: The Lady whole name was *Amarillia*, after two or three deep fights had uſhered in the diſcourse, replied in this manner.

Truly Madam, faid she, as the generality of the people of this poor and almost ruined Province of *Pamphilia*, hath caufe enough to lament their condition, not onely by reafon of the violence, but the endleſsneſs of the quarrel, so cannot I tell with what manner of ſecurity, you can poſſibly attempt a journey at preſent, to that no-ble Prince you mention; for that both himſelf and the *Syrian Condorofus*, are now, as we are inſormed, befieged within the Walls of a Haven Town called *Deorcas*, by the ForCES of *Orontes* and the *Lydian General*; however if you hold it neceſsary, to be more inſtructed in the truth of theſe Reports, (you may be pleafed in the interim (whilſt you ſend to enquire) repofe your perſon in a Caſtle of mine, not far diſtant from this place, where, however I cannot promife your entertainment, ſhall equal your worth, yet your welcome will be according to your occafions; and though I ſhall enjoy a moſt ſupream honour in the ſervice, your ſelf alſo may perhaps gain ſome commodity by the ſtation: *Clorias* ſkartled a little at this adverſitement, yet upon conſidereation ſhe became competently ſatisfied, to have ſo convenient a habita-tion for her retirement, wherefore quickly returned her this anſwer.

Madam, faid the, as moſt commonly noble natures are perceived by bounties freely offered to people in neceſſity; so on the other ſide, as I intend to be grateful in my acknowledgment, ſo will I not do that injury to your courteſe, as any way ſeem to reſufe that offer which appears now to be my beſt conveniency; onely I muſt take leave of your civility, to have ſome little conference with the party that came along with me, as well to contrive that intelligence which I intend to ſeek, as to give ſome particular order about thofe followers of mine, that are already gone to a Town (as I am inſormed) not very far diſtant from theſe Woods; where my ſelf thought to have lodged this night, if I had not been prevented, both by your goodneſs and in-formation.

The Lady would have called *Crefes* into the Cave, leaving the Room to their pri-vacy; but *Clorias* in no wife would permit, either her trouble in that particular, or her quitting the poſſeffion of the Grotto; ſaying, the pleafant Grove before the entrance of her exquifite retirement, would not aſſord her onely a ſufficient conve-niency for her affairs, but a moſt perfect delight in her communications.

A long time the Princes and *Crefes* disputed their own ſolutions, in regard that one imagination ſeemed to thruff out another; as it ſareth for the moſt part in doubt-ful Affairs, when fear and defire meet in the Centre of equall contention; untill at laſt they concluded upon this execution: That *Crefes* early in the morning (after he had waited upon the Princes to the Ladies Caſtle) ſhould take a further journey towards *Deorcas*, as well to inform himſelf, concerning the preſent ſiſe of that Town, as of the well being of the Prince *Arethuſus*; and ſo by conſequence to learn, not onely where he remained, but alſo how *Clorias* with the beſt conveniency could arrive at the place of his habitation.

When the Princes had ended her determinations in theſe particulars, ſhe return-ed again to the Cave, where ſhe found *Amarillia* again at her Lute, which ſhewed, as practice had made her excellent in the poffeffion, ſo the natural delight ſhe took in Muſick, had rendred her induſtrious in the pains; however ſhe offered to leave off her employment, upon their ſecond entrance; but *Clorias* was ſo far from enter-taining the intention, that ſhe not onely with a pretty kinde of violence kept her ſill in the ſeat, but by many graceful Complements conjured her, not to deprive her ſenſes of that happineſs, ſince her reaſon already had been ſo fully ſatisfied in her other vertues; which quickly brought forth this Ditty, accompanied by her Inſtrument.

I was

a little by the orderly serving up of a small banquet; she also conducted her into her Bed-Chamber, being attended by two or three women to do her necessary service, in regard that Clorïa's own train (by reason of their absence) wanted the conveniency; there she presently left her to her repose and retirement, where in that poſture she remained, until by the Lady again she was invited to supper, that appeared to be ſerved up with greater ſtate and plenty, then riches or curioſity; ſince delicacies belong more to Courts and Cities, then to Charity and HOSPITALITY; however the whole appeared so well ordered, that the Cooks had art enough to render the diſhes good and wholesome, though neither exquifite nor affected; rather pretending to ſuffice nature then to compel it, (according to the hereditary cuſtome of that family) more proper for heroical thoughts and noble actions: Nevertheless the Wine appeared to the taſte both excellent and ſpiritful, being a creature moderately used, of moſt capacity to raſe the fancy and aſſiſt expression: yet they did not remain long at supper, for Amarillia cauſing her Lute to be brought, conducted the Princes Clorïa into the Park; where for the moſt part every night she took her muſical recreation: Thus being engaged by this employment, another part of the Wood entertained Crefes and the Steward of the houſe, who walking together by a Brook ſide, Crefes deſiring to be ſatisfied concerning the condition of his Lady: The Gentleman after he had led him to a little ſeat, for both their better commodities, began a diſcourse in this manner.

My Ladies, name said he, is *Amarillia*, something unfortunate I cannot deny in her beauty, although Daughter and Heir to a great Lord of the Countrey of *Pamphylia*, since her riches might have matcht her to the best marriage of these parts, if ambition had not too much prevailed upon her youth and diſpoſition; but that meeting with a prepoſterous courtship, from one of a much higher degree, whose preſent pleasure belike was his principal end, hath caſt her back into an intricate Labyrinth, mixed with a little diſgrace, but more diſcontent: I do not doubt but you have heard of a certain Prince named *Aſtratius*, whose oppreſſions at the first by Philoftros the Syrian Favourite, put him upon such uncertain and desperate enterprizes, that at laſt living in a manner wholly by his wits, or at least wife so making his pretenſions, when perhaps it was the appetites of his nature, he began to profels couſening of others, as himself had been cheated, both out of his honour and eſtate, to be a tollerable decorum, though his practices were yet known to very few, much leſs suspected by young and innocent *Amarillia*.

In this poſture and with such thoughts (having been before called into this Countrey with a flying Army, toward the aſſistance of the King of Egypt) he came to the Town where my Lady lived, and by that conſequence, she became quickly the object of all his courtships, since her beauty beſt took his fancy, if his quality did not her reſpects; and to that purpose moſt violently solicited her to marriage which she entertained: 'Tis true, fame in ſome ſort made him the Husband of another Wife, which notwithstanding he denied with ſo many proteſtations, accompanied also by many probable reaſons, that youth enflamed by ambition, either could not, or was not willing to be perſwaded, that any thing but truth and ſweetneſs of diſpoſition, could be contained in a body, made up with ſo many perfections of nature and education.

Though these Nuptials were privately conſumated between themſelves, yet afterwards feeming authority published the act, wherefore so lived together in the open face of the world, with all the ſplendour could be imagined: But the former pretenſed Wife of *Aſtratius*, coming after a while to the intelligence, (perhaps more diſpleased with the election, then enamoured of his perſon, ſince nothing is apter to enrage a woman's ſpleen, then to have the competition of her worth, publicly decided to her diſadvantage) with all violence could be expreſſ made a journey into the Kingdom of *Syria*, where, however she had inſtructed her thoughts with ſufficient matter for complaints, as being right heir of her Husbands Principality, and married in her youth before an open asſembly, yet the *Syrians* State more joyfully received the occaſion, not onely for that they might with better colour continue the poſſiſtions.

on

The Princesss Clorïa ;

PART V.

On of *Astratius* Lands, which they had purchased by the power and policy of dead Philoftros, but also in regard of this new interest, they might have the likelier means to disturb him from the affiance of the *Egyptians*, in whose Countrey he then remained with competent Forces; so that prefent dispatching a principal meffenger to the Arch-Flamin of Delphos, they required justice from his authority, being a scandal as they pretended, that might prove of a moſt dangerous consequence, to the rights and title of all *Asia*, if perſons of such quality ſhould be permitted, thus to break the bands of their firſt Nuptials, and contract others onely to fatisſe their own fancies; beſides the contempt of his power (as they ſaid) and the Temples ſacred Laws prophaned, would be an occasion to fill the world with nothing but slaughters and contentions, when by this example the rights and ſucceſſons concerning moſt governments and inheritances might come to be disputed : 'Tis true, the danger with the ſolicitation of the Syrian Ambaſladour, quickly enflamed the thoughts of that jealous Court, with divers diſtrustful apprehensions : Firſt, in regard *Astratius* act ſeemed to thwart the ſettled cuſtome of the Temple, eſtablished for ſo long a time, under the unqu editionable jurifdiction of the great City of Delphos : Next in that the precedent appeared to ſtrike at the unſettlement of many other Princes in their Dominions, being ſubjeſt to be overthrown in their proſperity, if other Nuptials ſhould privately be contracted at the pleafure of every inconstant lover, that could not want pretences to change the object of their affections, when either profit or luſt moved the queſtion, so that inſtantly iſſuing out a rigid injunction concerning my Ladies marriage, both *Astratius* and *Amarillia* were commanded to be ſeparate one from the other, until the full judgement of the cauſe, should be given ſolemnly, in that moſt high and ſacred Court.

But however this command appeared too peremptory to be diſobeyed by what
perſons of quality ſoever, in regard a ſeeming curſe depended upon the obſtinacy;
yet their loves being ſo intimately united between themselves, and as they thought
confirmed by the general approbation of all the people, they notwithstanding for-
bore not their private meetings, which although perhaps it more engaged their af-
fections, yet certainly it eſtranged them farther from the Gods favour, ſince obedi-
ence ought to be eſteemed a higher act of piety, then the richeſt ſacrifice could be of-
fered, and a diſcreet temper more worth then the beſt of paffions. These things I
muſt confes I ſhould not relate, but that they are already ſufficiently known to the
world; ſome years after theſe enterchanges of love paffages, *Astratius* of a ſudden,
whether being over-tired with his pleaſures, believing my Lady decayed in her beau-
ty, or rather like a cunning politician, preferring his ends before his affection, not-
withstanding he ſtill made uſe of *Amarillia's* eſtate to ſupply his occafions, by de-
grees waved her company, until at laſt he gave her not the leaſt viſit, although they
both continued in one Town; pretending nevertheless by his open proſeffions, that
his heart was wholly hers, however for the advantage of each, he was content in
ſome fort to ſhew the contrary. Thus diſſembling *Astratius* carried the outſide of
his countenance, before the face of the multitude; however his covetous diſpoſition
in the interim, made him receive the whole benefit of my Ladies fortunes, not leaving
her ſo much as a competency to maintain her own port; inſomuch as he was con-
ftrained to retire within the fame City to a moſt obſcure habitation: You may be
ſure, that notwithstanding he was a little content, to be flattered by his reaſons,
yet was not any thing pleafed at the occasion, having nothing eſſe in a manner to
build upon, then the bare promiſes depending on his inconstant refolutions; beſides
that all her eſtate was in his poſſession, which (as I told you) he mannaged ſparing
enough towards her particular; done ſo on purpose with an intention (as is now ve-
ry well known) to render her the willinger to quit her claim to his perſon; whilſt the
great Ladies began already, not onely to queſtion her place, but to deſpife her con-
dition; enſy for the moſt part inflaming at the glorious rayes of honour, ſeekſing
opportunity to depreſs whom it can by a ſeeming tyranny in the aſtors; which
my poor Lady for a long time was forced to undergoe, with an unspeakable pa-
tience; her thoughts ſtill depending upon hopes, that either her vertues or her
cauſe,

caufe, would at last procure her a great deal of pitty, if not a right consideration;
at leastwife some relaxation of her intollerable miseries; nevertheless discontent
continued her I may fay in this pofture, until *Condorofus* being engaged againft his
own King *Orontes*, called *Afratius* to his affiftance, having bought him thereunto,
both by money and perfwations.

What the Transfactions were in thofe parts, I SUPPOSE you may better know them
then my felf, ſince your young King *Arethuſius* (as I have been inſormed) in thofe
ſervices was employed, although not perſonally to fight in *Orontes* quarrel, (as being
efteemed ſomething below his dignity) nevertheless to make ſome beneficial agree-
ment with *Afratius* for the Syrian Intereft, infomuch as preſently he was obliged
to leave the Countrey; however ungrateful *Mazarius* hath ſince ſo ill requited the
favours of your young Prince, as himfelf is now ſorced to quit that Kingdom, the
better to give way to thofe conditions of peace, which are made with *Hercrombrotus*
the Lydian General; though *Afratius* be albo extreamly exaſperated, for being the
principal occafion, why he left *Syria*, with his whole Army, remaining then in a po-
ſure, capable to have reſtored him again to his own poſſeffions.

As I would not have you to wonder, from what intelligence I come to have theſe
informations, in regard the frequent exclamations of *Condorofus* (now remaining as
you have heard in theſe parts) are ſufficient to paint out the actions of *Mazarius*
in the worſt colours, ſo will I no further trouble your thoughts with impertinences,
but concerning thofe paſſages that do belong to the body of the ſtory I am to re-
late; and therefore ſhall be ſilent in the conditions, which were agreed upon between
*Orontes* and *Afratius*, when the Rebellion was moſt hot in the Kingdom of *Syria*,
procured by *Condorofus* oppofition, though pretended chiefly to be, in regard of the
unlimited Jurifdiction was caſt upon the great Favourite, whereby the Princes of the
blood were intollérably injured and ſupprefſt, both in their fortunes and power, to
the apparent diſhonour of all *Syria*, and ſcandal of other Nations; however no
fooner was *Afratius* again returned into theſe Countreys of *Pamphilia*, but the mar-
riage between him and *Amarillia* was diſſolved, by a publick decree from the City of
*Delphos*, iſſuing out (as *twas thought) the eaſier, by reaſon of the then late agree-
ment made in *Syria*; for that *Afratius* being in the Town of *Damaſcus* he fre-
quently viſited his former wife, who for the preſent there remained.

As you may very well imagine, this fatal judgement almoſt rent aſſunder the tender
(and I hope innocent) heart of my Lady and Miftrels, whose courage at the firſt
hearing of the news, was not able to contend againſt her paſſions, (women being vio-
lent in all their actions) yet it was not long before the Gods, alſo ſhewed evident
marks againſt *Afratius* diſloyalties: For quarrels beginning to arise between him
and *Condorofus*, not onely for precedency in dignity, but ſuppitions of friendſhip;
this State doubting his correspondency with the Syrian Kingdom, in regard of the
late accord he had made ſuddenly to acquit thofe wars, of a ſudden cauſed him to be
imprifoned, to the no ſmall amazement of the whole Countrey; beſides at the fame
time they albo ſeized upon both his money and his Jewels, to the King of *Egypts* uſe:
This unexpected Tranſaction is at preſent *Amarillia's* greatest happineſs, ſince as
all diſgraces are encreaſed, by a neceſſity of dependency upon thofe who have occa-
ſioned them; ſo on the other ſide, it muſt needs be the beſt conſolation to a ſuffering
perſon, to be at laſt let looke from thofe obligations, which certainly renders a ge-
nerous ſpirit, either ſomething pleafed, or altogether ſatisfied.

Is true, thofe paſſages have produced theſe effects in the general, that although
the Favourite *Mazarius* hath often invaded the poor Countrey of *Pamphilia*, with
moſt powerful Armies, yet the valorous ſpleen of *Condorofus*, hath given him many
desperate defeats, not onely to the discontent, but the diſgrace of the Syrian Nati-
on: infomuch as they have been ſorced ſince to call in the Lydians to their affiſtance,
both by ſea and land, which is the occafion that *Deorcas* is now beſieged with their
joynſt powers; the ſuccefs at preſent being expeſted by all forts of people, as a con-
ſequence whereupon depends, either the good or ill of this Principality.

But again to return to my ſtory of *Afratius*, there being not much behind towards

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The Princesss Gloria;

PART V.

the finishing thereof: After the imprisonment of his person (as I said) many Declarations were put forth, complaining of his fraud and want of fidelity to the King of *Egyptes* service, notwithstanding his respectful usage and large pay; and for a further testimony of all his pretended impieties, a Command was sent not long after, to bring him well guarded to the Court at *Memphis*, there to answer those accufations that should be brought against him, according to the nature of his crimes; where for the present (as we hear) he remains, without much prosecution; the reason is (as it is thought) because of some overtures have been made by the great Arch-Flamin of *Delphos*, in reference to the general peace between the two Nations; upon which also depends the restoration and satisfaction of every other lesser Prince of *Asia*, *Astratius* being eminent of that number, whose oppression, as it is supposed, was one of the principal causes of the war at the first, in regard of his Countrey that was so violently taken away from his possession, by the power and practices of *Philoftrus*, for no other reason (as he alledgeth) but his being over faithfull to the *Egyptian* Family: Many believe also, that some reason of his restraint, was procured by the envy of Court Officers in these parts, who were often out-witted by his industry in money accounts and other designs, which their gravities were unwilling to suffer, without a requital answerable to his transgressions, their own ambitions being to have that Court to be held wife and circumpect, above other people in all their actions: Of the other side, for that his old Wife is lately dead at *Damascus*, my Lady *Amarillia* intends once again to renew her suit, concerning her contracted marriage; not only to himself from whom she may doubt performance, in regard of the inconstancy of his nature, and subtilty of his practices, especially when she knows her beauty doth not now flourish, as it did in the spring of her years; but to the holy *Flamin* himself accompanied with the intercession of many other Princes, of whom she may expect some right and justice; and the rather, for that she hath yet children living by that Conjunction, whose innocency can neither be taxed, or their persons despised, by what competent judgement soever; though in the interim is resolved as you fee (according to the plenty of her patrimony) to maintain a noble decorum of hospitality, towards the entertainment of all manner of strangers, that by vertue may challenge a respect, or may advantage her pretentions; of which number I suppose your Lady to be eminent, having so near a relation to that gallant (though injured) Prince *Arethusinus*, whose valour is not better understood in the world, then his company is acceptable to the poor subjects of the Countrey of *Pamphilia*.

Truly, replied *Crefes*, (taking no notice notwithstanding of this overture of *Cleria's* quality) as it appears to me by your relation, the greatest part of your difficulties are past, since the heavens have removed the obfusible most obftrusive, by the death of *Astratius* former wife; so cannot now any thing hinder (according to my apprehension) the Lady *Amarillia*, from compensing the height of her wifed felicities: O Sir, said the steward, in that you are mistaken; for besides the inconstant fancies of *Astratius*, which I have already mentioned to be of no small concernment to our affairs, especially in one who only governs his actions by his appetites, there is something else may prove more powerful, then all the ties either sacred or moral, can be imagined to hinder our suit, which is, that the *Syrian* Nation being already in possession of his whole Countrey, will be loath a Subject's heir, belonging to the Dominion of *Egypt*, should so much as be in competition for that Government, lying so near the borders of the *Syrian* Monarchy, without themselves have at least wife a particular interest in the present owner.

But notwithstanding these reasons may carry with them some kind of despairs in my Ladies thoughts, (however women's desires for the most part are too violent, to be thwarted by ordinary objections; yet other hopes there are, in regard of the late and unexpected death of *Artaxes* great King of *Armenia*, whose natural Subject my Lord *Astratius* was; so that by reason of the vacancy of that Empire, all the Princes in a manner of *Asia* are summoned to make a new election, whereby the better to refight the strong power of the *Persian* Monarchy, whose spleen and ambition

515

tion to have dominion in that Countrey of Armenia, hath not onely been formerly
feared, but is now much doubted, considering the War he hath at the preſent made
with other bordering States, begun by him both upon unjust and light occafions;
wherefore in this expected affembly, there will not onely be means for all diſtreſſed
perſons of quality, to be heard and righted in their reasonable complaints, of which
number my Lady Amarillia muſt needs be eſteemed worthy of a favourable audience,
but alſo Aſtratius himself will be reſeated out of prifon, whereby to be aſſiſt in
that High Court of Honour and Dignity; before which Tribunal it may be ſuppo-
ſed, he will not wave thofe contracts, that have paffed between him and my innocent
Lady, ſince ſuch teſtimonies of his falſhood muſt appear, that of neceflity ſhall brand
him with marks of eternal ſhame and infamy: With theſe words the Steward roſe
from his ſeat, telling Crefes, that as he had troubled him with a ſtory belonging to
his Ladies ſaddeſt poſture, ſo now if he pleafed, they would go to finde her out,
whereby they might behold her in a more delightful temper, ſince her Lute and the
(being eſteemed relatives) could not but joyn, in making up ſome harmony to their
contents, which exercife entertained them until their return to the Caſtle.

However Crefes remained no longer in that commodious habitation then the night
following, for the next morning (receiving Clorias commands) he took his leave,
thrufft on by his own violent defires, to enquire out the fortunes of Prince Arethusius,
beſieged (as twas reported) within the ſtrong walls of Deorcas; though firſt he re-
paired to the Town, where the evening before, the Princeſs train were deſigned to
lodge, whereby to diſpatch ſome of her people to her further ſervice, ſhe having al-
ready made known her own perſon to the Lady, in whole noble extraction and gen-
tle diſpoſition Clorisa began to put an absolute confidence, both for her entertainment
and ſecurity: But ſcarce had Crefes travelled three dayes journey, in ſproſecution of
his deſigns, but arriving at a little Village about noon, he encountered with a brave
Troop of Horſe, newly come as it was ſaid by the inhabitants, from near about
Deorcas, where, as it ſhould ſeem they had been for ſome time quartered, to wait and
attend upon the adventures and actions of the Siege; Crefes was more then glad at
this encounter, hoping to hear ſome news belonging to Prince Arethusius fortunes;
wherefore that night lingling out one of the Officers, after having inſorined him
who he was, as alſo of his near relations to the young King of Myſſia, deſired him if
his leaſure would permit, or the trouble might not appear too great a favour upon ſo
ſmall acquaintance, to be inſtructed in what appertained to all the Wars that year that
had hapned in the Countrey of Pamphylia; whereupon the well bred Souldier not
making any ſeruple, with much courteſe and little ceremony began in this manner.

Sir, faſd he, in reſpect to your perſon, as being one of that quality about your
Prince, that may merit the knowledge of our greatest affairs, in having dependency
not onely upon his actions, but alſo an intereſt in his friends, whom it doth not a lit-
tle concern, I ſhall at this time diſpence a little with the rules of my own command,
whereby the better to give you particular ſatisfaction; the rather ſince we know our
general Lord the King of Egypt, tenders in ſome ſort your Maſters Right, as his
own Countreys good: Be pleafed to know therefore, that no ſooner was Mazarinus
the beginning of this Summer, with the whole Syrian Army, ſ fallen into the very
heart of our diſtreſſed Dominions, but the Lydian General Hercrombrotus (accord-
ing to ſome accord made between them) appointed alſo his Admiral at Sea, with a
competent number of Ships, to lie before the Haven Town of Deorcas, whileſt in
the mean time the Favourite made his circular Trenches about the whole City, unleſs
it were where the water gave them a neceſſary impediment; inſomuch as a very few
dayes had entirely ſhut up the place, from all poſſibility of relief, notwithſtanding
ſome brave fallies had been performed from within, whereby to hinder their ap-
proaches, which not onely brought between the Souldiers many encounters of divers
natures, but ſeveral ſlaughters were made of the beſt men of valour of either ſide.

Theſe tranſactions I ſay, inſtantly both Armies for ſome weeks; Prince Arethusius and Condorofus doing wonders in the interim within the Town, as we of the other ſide (with our flying Troops) endeavoured to give the Syrian guards in their

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Trenches,