Michael W. Davis
THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20016

SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL SERVICE

[LC]

April 20, 1970

Dr. Henry A. Kissinger
Assistant to the President
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C.

Dear Dr. Kissinger,

As the graduate representatives from The American
University to the SAIS Student Conference on American
Foreign Policy, we would like to express our most adamant
disapproval of the reception you received Friday evening,
April 17. We strongly oppose the remarks which were
made to you as well as the whole spirit of the conference.
We had accepted the invitation to participate in the
Conference with the belief that it would be an academically
stimulating exercise and had looked forward to your contri-
bution to it.

Enclosed is a copy of the paper which we submitted to
the conference. Our position argued the polar position
that foreign policy ought to be freed from domestic sources.
We hope this paper reflects the seriousness with which we
approached the conference.

# The Case for a Foreign Policy Freed From Domestic Restrictions

## Salient Points:

1. An elaboration of ideal-types establishes a dichotomy through which the issues of foreign policy formulation emerge most clearly.

2. Political competition in the international setting is characterized by the constant risk of war among the autonomous political units. In this setting, with its intense competition, survival itself is at stake. Only the morality of prudence is operative.

3. Domestic political competition takes place within a community, the existence of which is not at issue and which assures both individual survival and the protective and coercive force of law. In this setting, ethical considerations are pervasive. Their projection into the external setting is dangerously inappropriate.

4. Although the foreign policy decision-makers are caught between the demands of the two settings, the exigencies of national security often require the sacrifice of domestic priorities.

5. In the foreign policy-formulation process, the president is, and ought to be, more powerful than Congress or public opinion with respect to foreign policy, as measured by his access to information, by his power to initiate, and by his responsibility for American security.

6. American security can only be insured if the limitations imposed on, as well as the opportunities presented by, the international system and American capabilities are understood by the decision-makers.

## Bibliography A

1. Waltz, Kenneth N. Man, the State and War. New York: Columbia University Press, 1967, pp. 159-186.

2. Niebuhr, Reinhold. The Children of Light and the Children of Darkness. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1960.

3. Deutsch, Karl W. "External Influences on the Internal Behavior of States," in R. Barry Farrel (ed.). Approaches to Comparative and International Politics. Evanston: Northwestern University, 1966, pp. 5-26.

4. Crabb, Cecil V. Jr. American Foreign Policy in the Nuclear Age. New York: Harpers & Row, Publishers, 1965, pp. 1-137.

5. Hoffmann, Stanley. Gulliver's Troubles, Or the Setting of American Foreign Policy. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1968, pp. 3-86 and 343-386.

2

place within the shadow of war."⁴ "World politics...is marked by a pre-
valence of conflict over cooperation...and conflict always tends to erupt
into violence."⁵

Given the constant risk of war, "the relations between political
units, each of which claims the right to take justice into its own hands
and to be the sole arbiter of the decision to fight or not to fight"⁶ is
essentially a clash of wills unrestrained by the moral and coercive force
of law. Thus the management of power⁷ in the international setting is
the alternative to law, which is the basis of ethical harmony in the do-
mestic setting. Any resolution of conflict "is...achieved by the sacri-
fice of interests, which is necessary precisely because no natural harmony
of interests exists."⁸ While this sacrifice is aimed at minimizing con-
flict and maximizing cooperation, it is fundamentally circumscribed be-
cause for every unit, self-preservation is of primary concern. Thus in
a world without law, the only morality is the morality of prudence.⁹

In conclusion, international politics is indeterminant. The para-
meters of possible action are no less than peace and war; the goals to
which the international units can aspire are unlimited as well as are the
means to achieve them, and the restraints on the unit's actions are only
those imposed by choice or by the strictures of the existing diplomatic
constellation.

The Domestic Setting

Domestic politics is based on the concept of community. As St.
Augustine has declared, men and communities are held together by "a com-
mon agreement as to the objects of their love."¹⁰ Selfishness and self-
interest exist in a viable society, but they are mitigated. The problem

3

of security and the struggle for power in its extreme manifestations has been removed from the domestic political arena. In short, the maintenance of a community of interests is facilitated by the singularity of an autonomous center of decision-making and enforcement.

Three features of domestic politics distinguish it from the international sphere. First, competition between specialized interests takes place within the community. These interests, though perhaps radically divergent, have as a common goal the maintenance of the domestic political community.¹¹ Second, competition operates within a homogeneous environment, through a defined process whose outcome is incremental change. Third, the existence of sovereign authority and the threat of the sovereign use of force mitigates the intensity of conflict by assuring the normal certainty of attaining goals by peaceful means. Domestic politics is characterized by the prevalence of cooperation over conflict.

The purpose of a community is the creation of a tolerable harmony between peace and justice and within justice the dialectic between freedom and order. Thus, teetering on the razor's edge between permissible diversity and necessary uniformity, communities must continue the balancing act by equalizing the claims of particular interests with those of the general interest. The success of the community is judged by the predominance of cooperation (consensus) over conflict.¹²

Domestic actors, by virtue of the restricted latitude and impact of their own self-interest and with the assurance of personal security and the certitude of law, have little experience within and patience for a system which fails to exhibit the restrictions of the domestic setting. Here the relevance of ethical considerations is all inclusive. Every matter of

4

choice is also a matter of conscience, if not a subject of law.¹³ Therefore, ethical considerations as well as the practices which are developed in the domestic setting do not find full application in the international setting. Contrary to the beliefs of harmonic liberalism,¹⁴ even with the sufficient opportunity for experimentation, the domestic actors could not succeed in duplicating the certainty, security, and cohesion of the domestic setting in the international one.

In conclusion, the two cohesive factors which determine the essential nature of domestic politics are "the force from below" (social consensus) and "the force from above" (sovereign power).¹⁵ Domestic politics is played out in a much more restricted setting.

## The Decision-maker

As ideal-types, it is useful to distinguish between the international setting and the domestic setting. However, in practice the boundaries between international and domestic politics become blurred as a result of the growing interdependence of the two spheres and as a consequence of the complexities which confront the foreign policy decision-makers. As a result, the dilemma of foreign policy becomes the *immediate* problem: On the one hand, external security is to be insured before domestic requirements can be achieved; on the other hand, domestic requirements must be fulfilled if external security is to be maintained. Concomitantly, the dilemma creates the perennial struggle over the amount of national resources to be allocated to meet on the one hand the necessities of the international setting and on the other those of the domestic setting. The continual compromise between the two allocations is the responsibility of the decision-makers. To sum up, the decision-makers find themselves juxtaposed between the exigencies of the two settings.

5

A central input into the allocation process arises from the decision-makers' perception of the proper mix between the foreign and domestic sources of foreign policy. This mixture problem is complicated for the decision-makers because they are not situated directly between the two ideal types, but, in fact, *within* the domestic political system. However, as the official linkage group,¹⁶ they connect the domestic to the international setting and vice versa. Therefore, this group acts both as the authoritative manipulator of the inputs into the domestic system and as the sanctioned domestic manipulator of the external setting.

In conclusion, the decision-makers are caught between the demands of the two settings and in the extreme between the dangers of domestic upheaval and foreign destruction. When possible, they must balance the needs for domestic stability with the demands for state security. However, while one misstep in the domestic setting can dissolve the government; a misstep in the other may extinguish state.¹⁷ It is for this reason that the need for a foreign policy freed from domestic restraints is paramount.

## Foreign Policy Formulation—Domestic Sources

The assumption that grows out of the domestic setting is that American foreign policy, as domestic policy, ought to be formulated democratically.¹⁸ However, the undemocratic nature of foreign policy resulting from the inexorabilities of the international setting collides with the democratic myth¹⁹ surrounding the making of foreign policy.²⁰ While the decision-makers are caught in this vortex, they ought to, and in fact do, formulate foreign policy without being constrained or impelled by public opinion or interest groups.

6

The authority for making foreign policy is shared, theoretically, between the executive and the legislative branches. In reality, the locus of power in the foreign policy process is situated in the executive branch. This is the consequence of the president's authority and responsibility in foreign policy matters. The central role of the president is the result of three other factors: the first is his monopoly on information and expertise; the second is his power to initiate in the foreign policy area. Finally, the deliberative aspects of Congressional politics is not suited to the expedient, nonpartisan, and informed decisions that are necessitated by the secrecy, complexities, and immediacies of foreign policy-making.

Although Congress represents the institutionalization of the public restraint on the executive's prerogatives in foreign policy, it is only in those matters of foreign policy which are subject to deliberation, i.e., foreign aid, or upon which the president desires a Congressional consensus that the public opinion input can have some decisive impact on the formulation process.²¹ Likewise, it is here that interest groups may exert some influence on policy, although the exact relationship between interest groups and Congress is nebulous.²² Therefore, public opinion is filtered through Congress before it acts on foreign policy. Its decisional importance is further reduced by the fact that the Congressional role in foreign policy is limited to that of responding to executive initiatives.²³ For example, before the Bureau of the Budget sends the president's budget to Congress, the president has established the priorities in foreign policy. In fact, he has already decided on how the resources should be allocated. Finally, the president often approaches Congress to gain support for a

7

foreign policy action that he has already decided upon, or that he perceives as a future contingency.²⁴ In both these cases, the impact of Congress on the formulation of foreign policy is essentially one of "legitimizing, amending, or vetoing executive proposals."²⁵

The relationship between the president and public opinion is quite amorphous. The nondemocratic character of foreign policy initiatives requires that public opinion not be directly involved in the foreign policy-making process. The central supportive argument for this statement is that "the range of discretion in the selection of possible policy decisions decreases as detailed knowledge increases, and detailed knowledge increases as the size of the decision-making unit decreases."²⁶ Thus, the inner circle of decision-makers is comprised of members of the executive, who are directly responsible to the president and not to any other constituency (albeit they are accountable to Congress). The argument that public opinion is necessary to restrain possible nonrational foreign policy acts presumes that the "monolith" of singular opinion of the few inner-circle decision-makers will predominate in foreign policy-making. This is not borne out in reality.²⁷ It is true, however, that the president's style does influence the formulation of foreign policy.²⁸

In general, the American public's apathy toward foreign policy has given the president great flexibility in this realm. The president has become the prime opinion-manipulator as a consequence of this apathy, and also as a result of two other factors. In the first place he has the greatest breadth and specificity of information; in the second place he is constitutionally, electorally and ethically responsible for the consequences of American foreign policy. This heavy burden necessitates a wide latitude of initiative and response unrestrained by and even at the

8

expense of domestic outcry. This demands that judgment be reserved until
the facts are in; until his policy has been given a chance for success.
If the president listens to public opinion when it is concerned with
specific issues, he might find that he will have restricted his flexibility
in the future. Furthermore, the crusades²⁹ upon which public opinion has
focused in the external setting have been based on emotional idealistic
premises rather than calculations of relevant forces.

In conclusion, two points should be stressed. One is that the emphasis on the president's powers and role in foreign policy reflects the belief that public opinion ought not to have a significant influence on foreign policy.³⁰ The other is that the president is the prime opinion manipulator in foreign policy and that public opinion generally supports what he believes.

## Foreign Policy Formulation--External Pressures

The external pressures which are brought to bear on the foreign policy decision-makers owe their existence to the risk of war which pervades the international setting. In this setting, survival itself cannot be taken for granted. Since survival, or in more general terms security, can be jeopardized both by external threats and by the failure to actively promote national interests, the principles guiding the formulation of foreign policy must be the ethics of necessity and the morality of prudence. The standard for judging the success of a given policy is the degree to which it actually contributes to the nation's security, and not the specific nature of the policy itself, or the extent to which domestic "priorities" are sacrificed.

9

The problem of establishing who determines the requirements of secu-
rity is resolved by the nature of the international milieu, which imposes
the shadow of immediate response and the necessity for intelligent, know-
ledgeable calculation of forces and means. Within the broad parameters of
the antinomies of peace and war, "there are different diplomatic constel-
lations in time and space, each one marked by its own rules."31 The defi-
nition of security and the formulation of policies in the service of its
attainment can only emerge from a thorough familiarity with the various
elements of such a prevailing constellation, as well as with the possibi-
lities and limitations engendered by the nation's own capabilities.32

For example, the present era confronts the American decision-maker
with a host of "constraints" that are generally considered historically
unique, such as "muted bipolarity," the ideological character of post-war
international relations, and, above all, the existence of nuclear power.33
The last factor is particularly instrumental in reinforcing the element
of immediate response and the need for knowledgeable calculation, both of
which militate against the type of popular and material encroachment that
would diminish the decision-makers' freedom of action.

Under these circumstances, the definition of a successful policy
diverges from that in the domestic realm, where the survival of the elements
engaged in political relations is ensured by factors absent from interna-
tional politics, enabling the participants to indulge more fully in the
luxury of ethical considerations. Recognizing the inevitable clash between
the criterion of pragmatic success internationally and domestic demands for
an unyielding preservation of ethical standards, the decision-makers are

10

often compelled to withhold, distort, or publically rationalize foreign policy acts and foreign policy pressures.³⁴ Public discovery of this behavior results in the villification of the actor as immoral, a demand for a reduction in the importance of his role and a demand for still more information. The democratization of foreign policy simply generates further tensions between what is "right" and what is "necessary," eventually placing the state itself in peril.

> The conduct of foreign policy under democratic conditions inevitably puts the moral stamina of the makers of the policy to the test. A democratic government must accomplish two tasks: On the one hand, it must pursue foreign policies which maximize the chances for success; on the other, it must secure the approval of its people for these foreign policies as well as for the domestic ones designed to support them. The necessity to perform these tasks simultaneously faces a democratic government with a dilemma; for the conditions under which popular support can be obtained for a foreign policy are not necessarily identical with the conditions under which such a policy can be successfully pursued. A popular foreign policy is not necessarily a good one.³⁵

## International Systems

Having argued for a foreign policy freed from non-governmental influences, and public opinion in particular, it is necessary to stress that the predominance of international over domestic influences ought to be the rule rather than the exception in all international systems. In a moderate international system, the distinction between domestic and international politics can be made with some certainty. As a result, the inputs from the two settings on American foreign policy can be made with some precision. However in a revolutionary international system, the domestic setting becomes highly penetrated by the pressures of the international setting. As a result, the distinctions between the settings from which the inputs come is not at all certain. "In a revolutionary era of world politics, the boundaries between the two realms are generally violated--which often contributes to making domestic politics like the ideal-type of international

11

relations, but not at all to turning international relations into the ideal-
type of domestic politics."36 This means that the exigencies of the inter-
national setting are and will be paramount in the formulation of foreign
policy, and this, in turn, ought to establish the primacy of a foreign
policy freed from the non-official constrains of the domestic setting.

Footnotes

1. The significance of the degree to which there is, indeed, a difference between international politics and domestic politics is forcefully described by Stanley Hoffmann in *Contemporary Theory in International Relations*, (Englewood Cliffs, 1960), p. 4:

> If, in the study of politics, we were to put the primary emphasis on world affairs, and to treat domestic politics in the light of world affairs, we might produce a Copernican revolution even bigger than the change that transformed economics when macroanalysis replaced microanalysis.

2. Kenneth N. Waltz, *Man, the State, and War*, (New York, 1967), p. 160.

3. Hoffmann, *Gulliver's Troubles, Or the Setting of American Foreign Policy*, (New York, 1968), p. 10.

4. Raymond Aron, *Peace and War*, (Garden City, 1966), pp. 5-6.

5. Hoffmann, *Gulliver's Troubles*, op. cit., p. 10.

6. Aron, op. cit., p. 8.

7. Inis L. Claude, Jr., *Power and International Relations*, (New York, 1967), pp. 3-10.

8. E. H. Carr, *The Twenty Years' Crisis, 1919-1939*, (New York, 1964), pp. 167-168.

9. Aron, op. cit., pp. 575-766.

10. George H. Sabine, *A History of Political Theory*, (New York, 1961), p. 462.

11. Any community rests upon a tacit agreement regarding the extent, speed, and level of violence with which dissent will be allowed to transform the setting. Without this agreement, the pacific settlement of disputes and peaceful ordered change are not possible.

12. Whittle Johnston, "The Development of the Liberal Tradition," (unpublished paper, The American University, Washington, D.C., passim. (Mimeographed)).

13. See Fredrich Nietzsche, *The Geneology of Morals*, trans. William Kaufmann (New York, 1953).

14. For an excellent statement on harmonic liberalism, see the commentary on Cobden in Arnold Wolfers and L.W. Martin (ed.), *The Anglo-American Tradition in Foreign Affairs*, (New Haven, 1956), pp. 192-205.

15. Johnston, "Security and American Diplomacy," in Abdul A. Said (ed.), *America's World Role in the 70's*, (Englewood Cliffs, 1970), p. 16.

16. Karl W. Deutsch, "External Influences on the Internal Behavior of States," in R. Barry Farrell (ed.), *Approaches to Comparative and International Politics*, (Evanston, 1966), p. 8.

17. Roger Hilsman, *To Move a Nation*, (New York, 1967), p. 575. Hilsman remarks that "President Kennedy used to say...that a domestic failure would hurt the country, but that a failure in foreign affairs could kill it."

18. For example, see Marion D. Irish and J. D. Prothro, *The Politics of American Democracy* (fourth edition: Englewood Cliffs, 1968), p. 704 and Chapter 16.

19. This term is used as Gabriel Almond has used it: "The democratic myth is that the people are inherently wise and just, and that they are the real rulers of the republic." *The American People and Foreign Policy*, (New York, 1968), p. 4. More than a century before Alexis de Tocqueville stated that "foreign politics demand scarcely any of those qualities which are peculiar to a democracy; they require, on the contrary, the perfect use of almost all those in which it is deficient." *Democracy in America* (New York, 1945), vol. I, pp. 234-5.

20. This idea is more fully developed in Charles O. Lerche, *Foreign Policy of the American People*, (Third edition: Englewood Cliffs, 1967), pp. 28-32.

21. A number of studies have indicated this point. For example, see H. Bradford Westerfield, *Foreign Policy and Party Politics*, (New Haven, 1955); Crabb, *Bipartisan Foreign Policy: Myth or Reality?*, (New York, 1957); and Mary K. Lepper, *The Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: Demands and Supports*, (Columbus, 1968).

22. For a study supporting this view, see Raymond A. Bauer, I. de Sola Pool, and L. A. Dexter, *American Business and Public Policy: The Politics of Foreign Trade*, (New York, 1964), especially Chapter 28.

23. See James A. Robinson, *Congress and Foreign Policy*, (Revised edition: Homewood, Ill., 1967), *passim*.

24. Examples of this can be seen in the Formosa Straits Resolution of 1954, the Eisenhower Doctrine of 1957, and the Tonkin Bay

Resolution of 1964. For a reaction against this executive practice, see J. William Fulbright, *The Arrogance of Power*, (New York, 1966).

25. Robinson, *op. cit.*, p. 14.

26. Robert Dahl, *Congress and Foreign Policy*, (New York, 1964).

27. See Theodore Sorense, *Decision-making in the White House* (New York, 1963), and specifically Sidney Verba, *Assumptions of Rationality* and *Non-Rationality in Models of the International System*" and Henry A. Kissinger, "Domestic Structure and Foreign Policy," both in James N. Rosenau (ed.), *International Politics and Foreign Policy*, (Second edition: New York, 1969).

28. Two studies that focus on this aspect are Seyom Brown, *The Faces of Power: Constancy and Change in U.S. Foreign Policy from Truman to Johnson*, (New York, 1968) and Paul Y. Hammond, *The Cold War Years: American Foreign Policy Since 1945* (New York, 1969).

29. See Robert E. Osgood, *Ideals and Self-Interest in America's Foreign Relations*, (Chicago, 1965), and George F. Keenan, *American Diplomacy, 1900-1950*, (New York, 1951).

30. Walter Lippmann, *The Public Philosophy*, (Boston, 1955); Rosenau, *Public Opinion and Foreign Policy* (New York, 1961, and *National Leadership and Foreign Policy* (Princeton, 1963); and Almond, *op. cit.*, They all agree that public opinion ought not to have a significant influence in foreign policy.

31. Hoffmann, *Gulliver's Troubles*, op. cit., p. 10.

32. The concept of capability has been the focus of widespread discussion and disagreement. A particularly useful treatment appears in Lerche and Said, *Concepts of International Politics*, (Second Edition: Englewood Cliffs, 1970), pp. 59-77.

33. Hoffmann divides these "constraints" into "cards" and "rules" in *The State of War* (New York, 1965), p. 162.

34. The idea of manipulation can be considered on two levels. First is the implicit level of the decision-maker's perception of reality. Second is the explicit level where the decision-maker attempts to mold public opinion in order to gain support for his policies.

35. Hans J. Morgenthau, *A New Foreign Policy for the United States* (New York, 1969), pp. 150-1.

36. Hoffmann, *The State of War*, op. cit., p. viii.

INDEX

<table><thead><tr><th></th><th>Page</th><th></th><th>Page</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Aal-Ahmad, Jalaal</td><td>65</td><td>Berne-Joffroy, Andre</td><td>22</td></tr><tr><td>Aali, Jamiluddin</td><td>100</td><td>Bey, Hamdi</td><td>55</td></tr><tr><td>Abaden, Nermin</td><td>120</td><td>Bhalla, Shakuntala</td><td>55</td></tr><tr><td>Abelein, Manfred</td><td>33</td><td>Bhatkal, S.G.</td><td>55</td></tr><tr><td>Agamben, Giorgio</td><td>71</td><td>Bhattacharya, Bhabani</td><td>56</td></tr><tr><td>Ahlmark, Per</td><td>116</td><td>Biroli-Baranyanka, Joseph</td><td>127</td></tr><tr><td>Ahmed, Erfan</td><td>101</td><td>Blatt, Thora</td><td>19</td></tr><tr><td>Aidoo, Ama Ata</td><td>42</td><td>Bodelsen, Anders</td><td>19</td></tr><tr><td>Aier, I. Sashimeren</td><td>54</td><td>Boehlich, Walter</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>Al Amir, Abdulkarim</td><td>67</td><td>Bonde, Arne</td><td>99</td></tr><tr><td>Algosaibi, Ghazi</td><td>112</td><td>Bonnefoy, Yves</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><td>Alisjahbana, Sutan</td><td>63</td><td>Borghese, Alasia</td><td>72</td></tr><tr><td>Allon, Yigal</td><td>69</td><td>Borsa, Giorgio</td><td>73</td></tr><tr><td>Ambrose, Joseph</td><td>94</td><td>Bose, Hiralal</td><td>56</td></tr><tr><td>Amir, Shmuel</td><td>69</td><td>Bourniquel, Camille</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><td>Amorim, Rone</td><td>11</td><td>Brandell, Gunnar</td><td>117</td></tr><tr><td>Andhyarujina, Tehmtan</td><td>55</td><td>Brioschi, Gian</td><td>73</td></tr><tr><td>Anzizu, José</td><td>113</td><td>Bronzwaer, Wilhelmus</td><td>96</td></tr><tr><td>Aranda, Luis</td><td>113</td><td>Broszat, E.A.M.</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>Arbasino, Alberto</td><td>72</td><td>Brouwer, Cornelius</td><td>96</td></tr><tr><td>Arcinas, Fe</td><td>106</td><td>Brown, Benjamin</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td>Aridjis, Homero</td><td>96</td><td>Bulgheroni, Marisa</td><td>73</td></tr><tr><td>Assoud, Lionel</td><td>22</td><td>Bundemann, Richard</td><td>33</td></tr><tr><td>Attar, Najah</td><td>119</td><td>Buteler, Patricio</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>Austen, Eric</td><td>42</td><td>Butt, Nisar Aziz</td><td>102</td></tr><tr><td>Ayrton, Michael</td><td>43</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Backström, Lars</td><td>116</td><td>Cabau, Jacques</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><td>Badawi, Mohamed</td><td>122</td><td>Callanta, Gonzalo</td><td>107</td></tr><tr><td>Balfour, W. Campbell</td><td>43</td><td>Calvez, Fr. Jean Yves</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><td>Ban, Matilda Satoe</td><td>81</td><td>Cassin, Barry</td><td>68</td></tr><tr><td>Barbosa, Gustavo</td><td>11</td><td>Castillon du Perron, Marguerite</td><td>24</td></tr><tr><td>Barendregt, Nel</td><td>96</td><td>Cavell, Stanley</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>Barlas, Orhan</td><td>120</td><td>Chabrand, Pierre</td><td>24</td></tr><tr><td>Barnett, Vincent</td><td>1</td><td>Chang, Clement</td><td>15</td></tr><tr><td>Batalla, Apolonio</td><td>106</td><td>Chen, Chi-lui</td><td>15</td></tr><tr><td>Battaglia, Adolfo</td><td>72</td><td>Chen, Kuo-hsin</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td>Beer, Samuel</td><td>1</td><td>Chenu, Joseph</td><td>24</td></tr><tr><td>Beg, Aziz</td><td>101</td><td>Cheong-Leen, Hilton</td><td>54</td></tr><tr><td>Bender, Peter</td><td>33</td><td>Chhabra, Hari</td><td>57</td></tr><tr><td>Benesa, Leonidas</td><td>106</td><td>Chiang, Hai Ding</td><td>113</td></tr><tr><td>Beonio-Brocchieri, Paolo</td><td>72</td><td>Choumanidis, Lazaros</td><td>52</td></tr><tr><td>Berger, Guy</td><td>22</td><td>Chrzanowski, Tadeusz</td><td>109</td></tr><tr><td>Bernad, Father Miguel</td><td>106</td><td>Clement, Alain</td><td>24</td></tr></tbody></table>

INDEX

<table><thead><tr><th></th><th>Page</th><th></th><th>Page</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Kirschner, Josef</td><td>7</td><td>Mahmud, The Honorable</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Kitzinger, Uwe</td><td>46</td><td>Inche Abdul Taib bin</td><td>95</td></tr><tr><td>Kojanec, Giovanni</td><td>76</td><td>Malinen, Pekka</td><td>21</td></tr><tr><td>Kokot, Jozef</td><td>110</td><td>Mallah, Khosrow</td><td>66</td></tr><tr><td>Kourilsky, Francoise</td><td>29</td><td>Mallo, Joachim</td><td>115</td></tr><tr><td>Kovacevic, Zivorad</td><td>124</td><td>Mancini, Luis</td><td>12</td></tr><tr><td>Kovaly, Pavel</td><td>18</td><td>Mannucci, Cesare</td><td>77</td></tr><tr><td>Kristensen, Axel</td><td>19</td><td>Maran, Murasoli</td><td>60</td></tr><tr><td>Kroher, Emil</td><td>38</td><td>Marathe, Shri S.S.</td><td>61</td></tr><tr><td>Krüger, Horst</td><td>38</td><td>Marchini-Camia, Antonio</td><td>77</td></tr><tr><td>Kruskopf, Erik</td><td>21</td><td>Marcorelles, Louis</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>Kuppuswamy, Bangalore</td><td>60</td><td>Marissel, André</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>La Capria, Raffaele</td><td>76</td><td>Marteau, Robert</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>Laitinen, Kai</td><td>21</td><td>Martens, Wilfried</td><td>9</td></tr><tr><td>Lalic, Ivan</td><td>125</td><td>Matzner, Egon</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>Langslet, Lars</td><td>100</td><td>McCallum, Neil</td><td>47</td></tr><tr><td>Lannes, Xavier</td><td>29</td><td>Meijer, Emil</td><td>97</td></tr><tr><td>Latham, Earl</td><td>3</td><td>Mejia, Alejandro</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>Latim, Alexander</td><td>122</td><td>Mercado, Juan</td><td>108</td></tr><tr><td>Lee, Che-tai</td><td>17</td><td>Merlini, Gianni</td><td>77</td></tr><tr><td>Lee, Dai Won</td><td>91</td><td>Messer, Oded</td><td>70</td></tr><tr><td>Lee, Daniel Kie-Hong</td><td>91</td><td>Mettler, Eric</td><td>119</td></tr><tr><td>Lee, Gordon</td><td>47</td><td>Miedzyrzecki, Artur</td><td>111</td></tr><tr><td>Lee, Kyoo Hyun</td><td>92</td><td>Millan, Bruce</td><td>48</td></tr><tr><td>Lee, Ting Hui</td><td>113</td><td>Mohamad, Mahathir bin</td><td>95</td></tr><tr><td>Lee, Yong-Hee</td><td>92</td><td>Mombelli, Gerardo</td><td>78</td></tr><tr><td>Lefebvre, Pierre</td><td>30</td><td>Monfort, José</td><td>115</td></tr><tr><td>Lenz, Carl</td><td>38</td><td>Mori, Osamu</td><td>85</td></tr><tr><td>Le Vert, Dominique</td><td>30</td><td>Moussy, Marcel</td><td>31</td></tr><tr><td>Locsin, Raul</td><td>108</td><td>Mrozek, Slawomir</td><td>111</td></tr><tr><td>Lodge, George Cabot</td><td>3</td><td>Mulley, Frederick</td><td>48</td></tr><tr><td>Long, Norton</td><td>3</td><td>Murillo, Fernando</td><td>115</td></tr><tr><td>Lopez, Juan</td><td>115</td><td>Muro, Saburo</td><td>85</td></tr><tr><td>Lopez Borrelli, Pablo</td><td>6</td><td>Mustoffa, Sumono</td><td>63</td></tr><tr><td>Luraghi, Raimondo</td><td>76</td><td>Muto, Shunko</td><td>85</td></tr><tr><td>Ma, Herbert</td><td>17</td><td>Nagai, Kunio</td><td>86</td></tr><tr><td>Mabon, J. Dickson</td><td>47</td><td>Nagasue, Eiichi</td><td>86</td></tr><tr><td>MacArthur, Ian</td><td>47</td><td>Nagel, Ivan</td><td>38</td></tr><tr><td>Mack-Smith, Denis</td><td>47</td><td>Naidu, P.S.R.</td><td>61</td></tr><tr><td>MacMahon, Bryan</td><td>68</td><td>Nakanishi, Nobuo</td><td>86</td></tr><tr><td>Maestripieri, Cesare</td><td>77</td><td>Nakanishi, Tamako</td><td>86</td></tr><tr><td>Mahatantila, W.D.V.</td><td>14</td><td>Nakasone, Yasuhiro</td><td>87</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Nally, Will</td><td>127</td></tr></tbody></table>

INDEX

<table><thead><tr><th></th><th>Page</th><th></th><th>Page</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Nathan, Monique</td><td>31</td><td>Potamianos, Charalambos</td><td>53</td></tr><tr><td>Neme, Collette</td><td>31</td><td>Pottersman, Arthur</td><td>48</td></tr><tr><td>Nerman, Bengt</td><td>117</td><td>Pozzi, Lucio</td><td>79</td></tr><tr><td>Nishi, Michio</td><td>87</td><td>Prakash, Anand</td><td>62</td></tr><tr><td>Nishtar, A. Jamil</td><td>104</td><td>Prawer, Joshua</td><td>70</td></tr><tr><td>Nok, Kim Yong</td><td>92</td><td>Prentice, Reginald</td><td>48</td></tr><tr><td>Noorani, Abdul Gafoor</td><td>61</td><td>Pribicevic, Branko</td><td>125</td></tr><tr><td>Nossent, Raymond</td><td>9</td><td>Price, William</td><td>49</td></tr><tr><td>Notosusanto, Nugroho</td><td>64</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Nu, Maung</td><td>13</td><td>Quintero, Carmelo</td><td>127</td></tr><tr><td>Nyan, Chong Hon</td><td>95</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Odunton, Joseph</td><td>42</td><td>Radice, Giles</td><td>49</td></tr><tr><td>Ogatu, Tamotsu</td><td>87</td><td>Radiconcini, Silvio</td><td>79</td></tr><tr><td>Oh, Yung-jin</td><td>92</td><td>Rahimi, Nour Mohammed</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>Ohbe, Kiyoshi</td><td>87</td><td>Raison, Timothy</td><td>49</td></tr><tr><td>Omar, Abdul Mannan</td><td>104</td><td>Rajadhyaksha, N.D.</td><td>62</td></tr><tr><td>O'Morain, Donall</td><td>68</td><td>Rajendra, Duraiswamy</td><td>14</td></tr><tr><td>Oncken, Dirk</td><td>38</td><td>Rassekh, Shapour</td><td>67</td></tr><tr><td>O'Neill, Seamus</td><td>68</td><td>Rice, Philip</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>Osei-Bonsu, Kwabena</td><td>42</td><td>Riedle, Hermann</td><td>119</td></tr><tr><td>O'Sullivan, Denis</td><td>69</td><td>Robustelli, Carlo</td><td>79</td></tr><tr><td>O'Tuama, Sean</td><td>69</td><td>Roces, Alejandro</td><td>108</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Rojanaroj, Prasert</td><td>120</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Ross, William</td><td>49</td></tr><tr><td>Padmini, R.</td><td>61</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Padua, Ceferino</td><td>108</td><td>Sadli, Mohammad</td><td>64</td></tr><tr><td>Palmgren, Saara</td><td>21</td><td>Sagoe, M.N. Quesi</td><td>99</td></tr><tr><td>Papini, Roberto</td><td>78</td><td>Sahay, Sachchidanand</td><td>62</td></tr><tr><td>Paris, Jean</td><td>31</td><td>Sai, Emmanuel</td><td>42</td></tr><tr><td>Park, Joonkyu</td><td>92</td><td>Sakai, Kishiro</td><td>88</td></tr><tr><td>Pavlovic, Miodrag</td><td>125</td><td>Sakurauchi, Takeshi</td><td>88</td></tr><tr><td>Pederson, Werner</td><td>20</td><td>Salleh, Harris bin Mohd</td><td>95</td></tr><tr><td>Pen, Jan</td><td>97</td><td>Salleron, Paul</td><td>32</td></tr><tr><td>Peng, Ming-min</td><td>17</td><td>Samuelson, Paul</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>Perez Gallego, Candido</td><td>116</td><td>Santos, Ruben</td><td>109</td></tr><tr><td>Perosa, Sergio</td><td>78</td><td>Scheske, Ulrich</td><td>39</td></tr><tr><td>Peschar, Henri</td><td>97</td><td>Schelling, Thomas</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>Petersen, Ole</td><td>20</td><td>Seabury, Paul</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>Philipp, Wolfgang</td><td>39</td><td>Serafini, Umberto</td><td>80</td></tr><tr><td>Piccinato, Giorgio</td><td>78</td><td>Shah, Nasim Hasan</td><td>105</td></tr><tr><td>Pimenta Neves, Antonio</td><td>12</td><td>Shamir, Moshe</td><td>70</td></tr><tr><td>Piper, Anne</td><td>48</td><td>Shamsuddoulah, Abul</td><td>105</td></tr><tr><td>Pisapia, Biancamaria</td><td>79</td><td>Sherwani, Latif Ahmed</td><td>105</td></tr><tr><td>Pizzetti, Ippolito</td><td>79</td><td>Siagian, Gajus</td><td>64</td></tr></tbody></table>

INDEX

<table><thead><tr><th></th><th>Page</th><th></th><th>Page</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Siddiqi, Aslam</td><td>105</td><td>Townsend, John</td><td>51</td></tr><tr><td>Siew, Arie</td><td>71</td><td>Tribe, David</td><td>51</td></tr><tr><td>Simic, Dusan</td><td>125</td><td>Triva, Sinisa</td><td>125</td></tr><tr><td>Simon, Aryeh</td><td>71</td><td>Tsao, James</td><td>17</td></tr><tr><td>Sinanoglu, Suat</td><td>121</td><td>Tudjman, Franjo</td><td>126</td></tr><tr><td>Sirivaradana, Susil</td><td>14</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sivasithamparam, Murugesu</td><td>14</td><td>Ueda, Ryuzo</td><td>89</td></tr><tr><td>Sjonander, Bo</td><td>117</td><td>Ulvenstam, Lars</td><td>118</td></tr><tr><td>Smits, Constant</td><td>98</td><td>Umezu, Yoshikazu,</td><td>90</td></tr><tr><td>Soell, Hartmut</td><td>39</td><td>Un, Zerrin</td><td>121</td></tr><tr><td>Soemarman</td><td>65</td><td>Unseld, Siegfried</td><td>40</td></tr><tr><td>Soliven, Maximo</td><td>109</td><td>Urbani, Giovanni</td><td>81</td></tr><tr><td>Sombart, Nickolaus</td><td>39</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Somers, Herman</td><td>4</td><td>Vaarvik, Dagfinn</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>Sommer, Theo</td><td>39</td><td>Vakalo, Eleni</td><td>54</td></tr><tr><td>Sommerkorn, Ingrid</td><td>40</td><td>Van Bilsen, A.A.J.</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><td>Spaziani, Maria</td><td>80</td><td>Van Den Eede, Georges</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><td>Stephens, Michael</td><td>50</td><td>VanDijk, Klaas</td><td>98</td></tr><tr><td>Stern, Geoffrey</td><td>50</td><td>Vernon, Raymond</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td>Stolarek, Zbigniew</td><td>111</td><td>Vetter, Ernst</td><td>40</td></tr><tr><td>Subotic, Irena</td><td>125</td><td>Vianello-Chioda, Marco</td><td>81</td></tr><tr><td>Sumantoro, M.</td><td>65</td><td>Vinde, Pierre</td><td>118</td></tr><tr><td>Sundaram, P.S.</td><td>63</td><td>Vlerick, André</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><td>Suvla, Refii</td><td>127</td><td>Volle, Herbert</td><td>40</td></tr><tr><td>Suzuki, Junichiro</td><td>88</td><td>Von Bonsdorff, Henrik</td><td>22</td></tr><tr><td>Suzumura, Shinto</td><td>88</td><td>Vo Toan</td><td>123</td></tr><tr><td>Swaelen, Erik</td><td>9</td><td>Vuckovic, Tihomir</td><td>126</td></tr><tr><td>Swaelen, Frank</td><td>9</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Szczepanski, Jan</td><td>111</td><td>Walker, Reverend Charles</td><td>51</td></tr><tr><td>Szpunar, Adam</td><td>112</td><td>Walser, Martin</td><td>40</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Wang, Chin-hsing</td><td>18</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Weck, Gerhard</td><td>41</td></tr><tr><td>Tampoe, Philips B.</td><td>14</td><td>Weerakoon, Robin</td><td>15</td></tr><tr><td>Tanaka, Sumiko</td><td>89</td><td>Weichert, Jürgen</td><td>41</td></tr><tr><td>Tanno, Kyuma</td><td>89</td><td>Wemelsfelder, Jan</td><td>98</td></tr><tr><td>Tate, Allen</td><td>4</td><td>Werth, Wolfgang</td><td>41</td></tr><tr><td>Teixeira, Wagner</td><td>12</td><td>Westerby, Niels</td><td>20</td></tr><tr><td>Thibaud, Paul</td><td>41</td><td>Whang, Sung Soo</td><td>93</td></tr><tr><td>Tims, Wouter</td><td>98</td><td>Wigertz, Holger</td><td>118</td></tr><tr><td>Tindemans, Leo</td><td>10</td><td>Wijesinha, Samson</td><td>15</td></tr><tr><td>Toca, Mircea</td><td>112</td><td>Wilbur, Richard</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td>Tokuyama, Jiro</td><td>89</td><td>Wildenmann, Rudolf</td><td>41</td></tr><tr><td>Tollet, C. Gillis</td><td>21</td><td>Winkler, Frans</td><td>98</td></tr><tr><td>Tomlin, Eric</td><td>50</td><td>Woitrin, Michel</td><td>11</td></tr><tr><td>Torracinta, Claude</td><td>119</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

INDEX

<table><thead><tr><th></th><th>Page</th><th></th><th>Page</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Woo, Byung-kyu</td><td>93</td><td>Yokobori, Yoichi</td><td>90</td></tr><tr><td>Wood, John</td><td>52</td><td>Young, Wayland</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Wozniakowski, Jacek</td><td>112</td><td>(Lord Kennet)</td><td>52</td></tr><tr><td>Wu, Ping-Chung</td><td>18</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Wynn-Jones, Michael</td><td>52</td><td>Zak, Moshe</td><td>71</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Zavala, Rafael</td><td>116</td></tr><tr><td>Yaacobi, Gad</td><td>71</td><td>Zayed, Said</td><td>123</td></tr><tr><td>Yano, Toru</td><td>90</td><td>Zilli, Valdo</td><td>81</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Zobel, Dom Philibert</td><td>32</td></tr></tbody></table>

HENRY A. KISSINGER

Since 1952 Mr. Kissinger has been a professor of Government at Harvard University, a consultant under three American Presidents, author of many books and articles dealing with foreign affairs, and the director of the International Seminar.

At Harvard, Mr. Kissinger taught an undergraduate lecture course entitled 'Principles of International Organization.' He also taught two graduate seminars, one dealing with national security policy, the other (taught in conjunction with Professor Stanley Hoffmann) with Western Europe. Since September 1960, he has been a faculty member of the Harvard Center for International Affairs.

His role as a government consultant has been varied and active. Under the Eisenhower administration, he was advisor to the Director of the Psychological Strategy Board, to the Operations Co-ordinating Board, and the Weapons Systems Evaluation Group for the Joint Chiefs of Staff. During President Kennedy's administration, he was a consultant to the National Security Council, to the RAND Corporation and the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (the latter two positions Mr. Kissinger also held under President Johnson). Since 1965 Mr. Kissinger has been a consultant to the Department of State. As a special advisor to Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge, he made several trips to Vietnam and was active in the negotiations leading to the Paris Peace Talks (see David Kraslow and Stuart H. Loory's THE SECRET SEARCH FOR PEACE IN VIETNAM, Vintage (New York, 1968).)

Since 1957 Mr. Kissinger has published five books: A WORLD RESTORED: CASTLEREAGH, METTERNICH AND THE RESTORATION OF PEACE, 1812-1822, Houghton-Mifflin, 1957; NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND FOREIGN POLICY, Harper and Brothers, 1957; THE NECESSITY FOR CHOICE: PROSPECTS OF AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY, Harper and Brothers, 1961; THE TROUBLED PARTNERSHIP: A REAPPRAISAL OF THE ATLANTIC ALLIANCE, McGraw Hill, 1965; and PROBLEMS OF NATIONAL STRATEGY: A BOOK OF READINGS, editor, Frederick A. Praeger, 1965. In 1958, NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND FOREIGN POLICY won the Woodrow Wilson Prize for the best book in the fields of government, politics, and international affairs, and a citation from the Overseas Press Club.

Many articles have been printed, the latest being "The Vietnam Negotiations", FOREIGN AFFAIRS, January 1969, and a paper entitled "Central Issues of American Foreign Policy" for AGENDA FOR THE NATION, edited by Kermit Gordon, the head of Brookings Institution. (AGENDA FOR THE NATION was prepared to clarify major domestic and foreign policy issues for the incoming administration.)

Mr. Kissinger has directed the International Seminar during its eighteen summers, with two exceptions: in 1966 he was on sabbatical leave and in 1968 he was on partial leave while advising on foreign policy for Governor Nelson Rockefeller during his campaign for the Republican presidential nomination.

Mr. Kissinger took a leave of absence from Harvard in January 1969 to assume his duties as Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs.

1966
With Senator Ted Kennedy in Washington

1967
Professor Stanley Carell, Humanities Chairman; Mrs. Eleni Vakalo, Greece

GORDON, Professor Lincoln
President, Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland

Year: 1956

Positions held since Seminar: William Ziegler Professor of International Economic Relations, Harvard University, 1955-1961; U.S. Ambassador to Brazil, 1961-66; Assistant Secretary of State, 1966; President, Johns Hopkins University, 1967-

Present position: President, Johns Hopkins University

### Publications:

REPRESENTATION OF THE UNITED STATES ABROAD, 1956, 1964
UNITED STATES MANUFACTURING INVESTMENT IN BRAZIL, 1961
A NEW DEAL FOR LATIN AMERICA, 1963

HIGGINS, Professor Benjamin
Bull Creek Ranch
Box 241 A, Route 4
Austin, Texas

Year: 1957

Positions held since Seminar: Visiting Professor of Economics and Director of Indonesia Project in Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1954-59; Professor of Economics and Chairman of the Department, University of Texas, 1959-1961; fiscal advisor to the Government of Lebanon, ICA, summer, 1960; Visiting Professor, ECLA Training Program, Santiago, September 1961; Visiting Professor, Getulio Vargas Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, June to August, 1961; Visiting Professor, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latino-americano, September 1961; Visiting Professor, Di Tella Institute, CAFADE, and Ministry of Economic Affairs, Buenos Aires, September 1961; Mission to Ceylon (AID), January 1962; Special Lecturer, AID, Department of Labor Seminar on Human Resource Planning; Visiting Professor, AEA-IIE Economics Institute, Boulder, Colorado, August 1963; Mission to Egypt (Aswan Project; Institute of National Planning), Ford Foundation, June 1963; Scientific Director, UNESCO-ECAFE Conference on Financial Education, Bangkok, April-December 1964; Economic Consultant OECD (Greece), May-June 1964; Chief Economic Consultant, Ministry of Planning, Brazil, August 1963-January 1964; Delegate, NPA Conference on Economic Development in Southeast Asia, Honolulu, February 1965; Economic Consultant, Royal Commission on Bi-Culturalism and Bi-Lingualism, Montreal, Canada, summer 1965; Scientific Director, UNESCO-ECLA Conference on Financing Education, Santiago, 1965-66; Special Consultant, United Nations Evaluation Mission to Libya, 1966; published many books and reports.

Present position: Professor of Economics and Director of Research on Economic Development, University of Texas; Ashbel Smith Professor of Economics, University of Texas

KINDLEBERGER, Professor Charles P.
Bedford Road
Lincoln, Massachusetts

Year: 1955

Positions held since Seminar: Member, President's Committee on International Monetary Arrangements

Present position: Professor of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

2

### Publications:

EUROPE AND THE DOLLAR, 1966

POST-WAR EUROPEAN GROWTH: THE ROLE OF THE LABOR SUPPLY, 1967

LATHAM, Professor Earl
Department of Political Science
Amherst College
Amherst, Massachusetts 01002

Year: 1953, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960

Positions held since Seminar: Member, Executive Council, Administrative Conference of the United States, 1961-62, by appointment of President John F. Kennedy

Present position: Joseph B. Eastman Professor of Political Science, Amherst College

LODGE, Mr. George Cabot
275 Hale Street
Beverly, Massachusetts

Year: 1967, 1968

Present position: Associate Professor on Business Administration, Member of the Faculty of Business Administration, Harvard University School of Business Administration

LONG, Professor Norton E.
Department of Politics
Brandeis University
Waltham, Massachusetts

Year: 1961

Present position: Chairman of the Department of Politics, Brandeis University

RICE, Professor Philip B.

Year: 1953

Professor Rice died in January 1956.

SAMUELSON, Professor Paul A.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Year: 1953

Positions held since Seminar: Stamp Memorial Lecture, London, 1961; Wicksell Lectures, Stockholm, 1962; Franklin Lecture, Detroit, 1962; Hoyt Visiting Fellow, Calhoun College, Yale University, 1962; Ford faculty research fellow, 1958-59; Fellow, British Academy

### Publications:

READINGS IN ECONOMICS, 1955

LINEAR PROGRAMMING AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, 1958

3

SCHELLING, Professor Thomas
Harvard University
Center for International Affairs
6 Divinity Avenue
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

Year: 1960

Positions held since Seminar: Scientific Advisory Board, U.S.A.F., 1960-64

Present position: Professor of Economics, Harvard University

Publications:

THE STRATEGY OF CONFLICT, 1960
STRATEGY AND ARMS CONTROL, 1961

SEABURY, Professor Paul
Department of Political Science
University of California at Berkeley
Berkeley, California 94720

Year: 1966, 1968

Present position: Professor of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley

SOMERS, Professor Herman M.
31 Scott Lane
Princeton, New Jersey 08540

Year: 1952, 1958

Positions held since Seminar: Chairman, Department of Political Science, Haverford College; Professor of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley; Counselor, Social Security Division, International Labor Office, Geneva, Switzerland; Consultant to several federal and state government agencies and member of three presidential task forces.

Present position: Professor of Politics and Public Affairs, Princeton University

"In addition to teaching and consultant work, I am mainly occupied with research and writing. Two most recent books: DOCTORS, PATIENTS, AND HEALTH INSURANCE, The Brookings Institute, Washington, D.C., 1961; MEDICARE AND HOSPITALS, The Bookings Institute, Washington, D.C., 1967. I carry vivid and happy memories of two magnificent Seminar groups of 1952 and 1958. During my foreign travels I have taken pains to try to make contact with members of the Seminar whom I knew during those two summers. I have managed to see about 10 participants in their home countries; I have had correspondence with some others."

TATE, Professor Allen
Department of English
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota

Year: 1956, 1957, 1959

Positions held since Seminar: Fulbright Lecturer, University of Oxford, 1953; Fulbright Professor, University of Rome, 1953-54; Fulbright Professor, University of Oxford and Leeds, 1958-59; Visiting Professor of English, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, fall semester, 1966; Regents' Professor of English, University of Minnesota, 1966-; Visiting Professor of English, Vanderbilt University, spring semester, 1967; Bollingen Prize for Poetry, Yale University, 1956; Brandeis Medal Award, Brandeis University, 1961; Medaglia d'Oro di Societa Italiana di Dante Alighieri, Florence, Italy, 1962; Fellowship Award, Academy of American Poets, 1963.

4

Present position: Professor of English, University of Minnesota

Publications:

THE FORLORN DEMON, essays, Chicago, 1953

THE MAN OF LETTERS IN THE MODERN WORLD, essays, New York, 1955

SAGGI, selected essays in Italian translation, Rome, 1957

COLLECTED ESSAYS, Denver, 1959

POEMS, New York, 1960

MODERN VERSE IN ENGLISH: 1900-1950, with Lord David Cecil, London, 1958; New York, 1959

VERNON, Professor Raymond
Harvard University
Graduate School of Business Administration
Soldiers Field Road
Boston, Massachusetts

Year: 1959

Positions held since Seminar: Professor, Harvard Business School, 1959-; Director, Harvard Development Advisory Service, 1962-7; Acting Director, Center for International Affairs, 1966-68

Present position: Professor, Harvard Business School

WILBUR, Professor Richard
Fairview Heights
Portland, Connecticut 06480

Year: 1955

Positions held since Seminar: Associate Professor of English, Wellesley College, 1955-57

Present position: Olin Professor of English, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut

ASSISTANT DIRECTOR

BROWN, Dr. Benjamin
99 Irving Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Year: 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968

Present position: Dr. Brown is the Adviser to the Fellows in the Center for International Affairs and the Secretary of the Committee on International Studies of Arms Control, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1966, he was the Acting Director of the International Seminar for Professor Kissinger, who was on sabbatical; he held the same position in 1968. In 1967, he travelled to Northern and Western Africa and to Japan; in 1968, to Europe and Russia.

5

[L6]

AFGHANISTAN

KAWAMI, Shafiq
Afghanistan

Year of attendance: 1966

RAHIMI, Nour Mohammed
Karte-e-Parwan
Sarak-e-Awal 1200
Kabul, Afghanistan

Year of attendance: 1968

Position at time of attendance: Assistant Editor, The Kabul Times

ARGENTINA

BUTELER, Patricio
Chile 952
Mendoza, Argentina

Year of attendance: 1968

Position at time of attendance: Judge of Criminal Court; Professor of Criminology, Center of Criminological Studies, Mendoza

LOPEZ BORELLI, Pablo
Talcahuano 981-2 do.
Piso "E",
Buenos Aires, Argentina

Year of attendance: 1967

Position at time of attendance: Attorney at Law; Permanent Attorney at Law for the Argentine National Bank

MEJÍA, Alejandro Jaime
Cerrito 836-5º
Buenos Aires, Argentina

Year of attendance: 1964

Position at time of attendance: Member of the law firm Estudio Moltedo; member of PRINCIPLE magazine

Present position: Member of the law firm Allende & Brea, whose clients include Bank of America, Texaco, U.S. Steel, Kaiser Jeep Corporation, Diner's Club, Food Machinery Corporation

AUSTRIA

BACHMAN, Miss Ingeborg
Austria

Year of attendance: 1955

FICHTENTHAL, Dr. Helmut
Bundeskanzleramt
1014 Wien
Ballhausplatz 2
Austria

Year of attendance: 1960

6

Position at time of attendance: Assistant director of the personnel and budget division and liaison officer of international organizations, Office of the Federal Chancellor

Present position: Director of the Department of Organization and Personnel in the Federal Chancelery

FISCHER, Heinz
Lainzerstrasse 136
Vienna
Austria

Year of attendance: 1967

Position at time of attendance: Secretary of the Socialist Faction of the Austrian Parliament

Mr. Fischer was married in September 1968.

GREDLER, Dr. Willfried A.
35, Allée de la Robertsan (and) Magdalenenstrasse 4
Strasbourg
France
Vienna VI
Austria

Year of attendance: 1954

Position at time of attendance: Member of Parliament; Director Trusteeship Corporation; General Secretary of European League of Economic Cooperation

Positions held since Seminar: Member of Austrian Parliament-1953; Leader of the National Liberal Fraction-1956, re-elected 1956, 1959, 1962; returned to the Foreign Service, 1963

Present position: Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Austria to the Council of Europe

HANSEN-LÖVE, Friedrich
Gerlgasse 3/6
1030 Vienna
Austria

Year of attendance: 1952

Position at time of attendance: Editor of WORT AND WARHEIT; Director of the Research Institute for Contemporary European Problems

Positions held since Seminar: Program controller of the Austrian Broadcasting Corporation, 1954-57.

Present position: Program controller of Austrian TV

KIRSCHNER, Josef
EXPRESS
Muthgasse 2
Vienna 1198, Austria

Year of attendance: 1959

Position at time of attendance: Staff member, EXPRESS, specializing in social problems

Positions held since Seminar: Editor-in-Charge and Assistant Chief Editor of one of the three EXPRESS papers (EXPRESS is the second largest daily in Austria and the sixth in the German-speaking area in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria)

Present position: Assistant Chief Editor, EXPRESS

7

MATZNER, Egon Josef
Hollgasse 6/1/4
Vienna 1050, Austria

Year of attendance: 1963

Position at time of attendance: Austrian Federation of Trade Unions;
Secretary of Arbeitskreis Benedikt Kautsky

Positions held since Seminar: Assistant in Economics at the Vienna Institute for Advanced Studies (October 1, 1963-February 1, 1966); research fellow at the Institute for International Economic Studies at the University of Stockholm (February 1, 1966-September 1, 1967)

Present position: Mr. Matzner has returned to Vienna and is teaching economics on the university level.

Publications:

"Mehr Planung" in: der Wirtschaft, Vienna, 1965.

"Modell Österreich, Skizzen für ein Wirtschafts-und Gesell-schaftskonzept," Vienna, 1967

"Die Grenzproduktivitätstheorie der Einkommensverteilung" in: Oskar Morgenstern (editor), BEITRAGE ZUR THEORIE DER EINKOMMENS VERTEILUUG, Berlin, 1967

BELGIUM

DEFAY, Jacques
10 avenue du Herisson
Brussels 18, Belgium

Year of attendance: 1962

Position at time of attendance: Conseil National de la Politique Scientifique

Present position: Chargé de Recherche, Conseil National de la Politique Scientifique

DE GRUNNE, Dominic
Belgium

Year of attendance: 1952

DEHOUX, Miss Gilberte
81 Rue Dodonée
Brussels 18, Belgium

Year of attendance: 1961

Position at time of attendance: Counsellor at the National Council of Scientific Policy; member of the Congolese Commission of the Belgian League of the Defense of the Rights of Man

Present position: Administrative Director, National Council on Scientific Policy

DEPONDT, Albert
Kammerdelle 31
Brussels 18, Belgium

Year of attendance: 1958

Position at time of attendance: Magistrate of the Council of State

Positions held since Seminar: Adviser to the Minister for Cultural Affairs, Adviser to the Minister of Education

Present position: Public Prosecutor, Council of State and Commissar of Government for Radio and Television

8

HUYSE, Luc
Nachtegalenstraat 13
Linden (Louvain), Belgium

Year of attendance: 1967

Position at time of attendance: Sociologist; Research Associate, National Fund of Scientific Research

Present position: Lecturer in sociology to second-year law students since October 1968, dividing his time between the University of Louvain and the University's rural campus in Kortryk, Belgium

MARTENS, Wilfried A. E.
Guido Gezellestraat 14
Ghent, Belgium

Year of attendance: 1968

Position at time of attendance: Barrister, Court of Justice in Ghent; Adviser to the Prime Minister's Cabinet on problems of science policy, national education, and culture

NOSSENT, Raymond E.
15, avenue Armand Huysmans
Ixelles
Brussels 15, Belgium

Year of attendance: 1954

Position at time of attendance: Member of Parliament; barrister, Court of Appeal in Brussels; Vice President of the Commission of Justice of the Chamber, Town Council of Ixelles

Positions held since Seminar: Director General of the "Federation of Belgian Textile Manufacturers," 1957-1963

Present position: Director General, Bureau Van Maanen, Marketing and Advertising Agency, 203, avenue Louise, Brussels 5

"I left the Bar and the Parliament in 1957. In 1958, I attended the "Executive Program in Business Administration" of Columbia University. I spent one year in Amsterdam before taking the direction of the Bureau Van Maanen, in Brussels."

SWAELEN, Erik P. J.
Sint-Maartensdal 1-221
Leuven, Belgium

Year of attendance: 1965

Position at time of attendance: Research Attaché, National Council on Scientific Policy

Present position: Research Attaché, National Council on Scientific Policy and lecturer at the University Faculty "Sint Ignatius," Antwerp

SWAELEN, Frank M. G.
Begonailei 2
Hove, Belgium

Year of attendance: 1963

Position at time of attendance: Editor-in-Chief of the monthly review, YOUNG CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATS; General Assembly, National Conference of Parents' Associations

Present position: National Secretary, Parti Social Chrétien, 41 Rue des Deux Eglises, Brussels 4

9

TINDEMANS, Leo C.
Jan Verbertlai, 24
Edegem (Antwerp), Belgium

Year of attendance: 1962

Position at time of attendance: Member of Parliament; Secretary-General of the Christian Social Party

Present position: Secretary-General of the European Union of Christian Democrats

VAN BILSEN, Antoine Arnold Joseph
102, Avenue Bois Soleil
Kraainem, Belgium

Year of attendance: 1956

Position at time of attendance: Professor of Social Law at the College of Overseas Territories, Antwerp; specialty: Africa

Positions held since Seminar: Professor at (public) Universities of Ghent and Antwerp; Secretary-General of the new Belgian administration for Development Cooperation/Commissaire du Roi (Assistant secretary) for Development Cooperation, 1965-66

Present position: Head of the Foreign Affairs Ministers (political) cabinet for Development Cooperation (AID)

VAN DEN EEDE, Georges J.
Côte d'Eich 21
Luxemburg (Grand Duchy), Luxemburg

Year of attendance: 1955

Position at time of attendance: Head of the Committee's Division of the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community

Present position: Director General of Committees and Parliamentary Studies

Publications, lectures, and courses of study on:

1. problems of parliamentary law with particular reference to the institutional structure of the European Communities

2. policy on development with regard to the African countries associated with the European Community

VAN YPERSELLE de STRITHOU, Paul
Belgium

Year of attendance: 1964

VLERICK, André Jozef Arthur
Ketelpoort 7
Ghent, Belgium

Year of attendance: 1953

Position at time of attendance: Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade - First Counsellor in charge of the Administration of E.R.P. and M.S.A.; Belgian Government delegate to the Productivity and Applied Research Committee of the O.E.E.C., Paris; lecturer in Economics at St. Ignatius Higher Business School and Ghent University

Positions held since Seminar: Director of the Kredietbank N.V. (since 1953); President of Investco N.V. (since 1957); Director of the Standard N.V. (since 1961)

Present position: Professor at the University of Ghent; Director of the Center for Productivity Study and Research and of the Seminar for Applied Economics of the University of Ghent.

10

"At the University, my Center for Productivity Study and Research has been developed to a complete business school with the full range of programs of management education: postgraduate, middle-management, top-management, specialization programs. We enroll around 500 executive and post-graduate students every year. The Seminar for Applied Economics studies comprehensive land-use planning, international economics, and development of underdeveloped countries. The complete staff of both centers combined is almost 50 persons."

WOITRIN, Michel
1 Sapellenbos
Blanden, Belgium

Year of attendance: 1952

Position at time of attendance: Lecturer in Economics at the University of Louvain; Director for Economic Research at the "Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales"; member of the Committee of Counselors, Ministry of Economic Affairs

Positions held since Seminar: Founder and Director of various Departments of Centers inside the Catholic University of Louvain: Advanced Management Center (1955), Labour Department (1956), Common Market Research Group (1958), Demography Department (1962); Consultant to the European Economic Community for various projects; Visiting Professor at Cairo University; Ford Foundation travel grantee for S.E. Asia (1962); Member of the Board of the European Association of Management Centers (1959); Member of the Board of: University-Industry Foundation, University-Administration Institute, University-Labour Foundation

Present position: Member of the Board of the Catholic University of Louvain and General Administrator (French-speaking section)

BRAZIL

AMORIM, Dr. Rone
89 Rua Irlanda
São Paulo, Brazil

Year of attendance: 1960

Position at time of attendance: Director, Division of Cultural Activities, University of São Paulo

Positions held since Seminar: Chief Assistant to the President of the University of São Paulo; Director of the following educational and cultural foundations: Brazil-United States Cultural Institute, São Paulo; Fundação Moinho Santista, São Paulo; Fundação Lafi, São Paulo; and member of São Paulo Bar Association and other cultural societies; also, Professor of Public Relations in São Paulo

Present position: Director of the University Extension (and International Relations), University of São Paulo

BARBOSA, Gustavo C. S.
Constante Ramos 110 apt. 401
Copacabana - Z.C. (07)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Year of attendance: 1959

Position at time of attendance: Judge presiding over the 15th Board of Conciliation and Judgment of Rio de Janeiro and the Regional Labour Court

11

Present position: Judge of the Regional Labour Court for the States of Guanabara, Rio, and Espirito Santo and the Brazilian Federal Territories, placed in Rio

"As Judge, appointed for life, I cannot have other positions, but according to our law I can teach and write. So I have administered courses on labor law and published my jurisprudence."

FONTANA, Emilio
Brazil

Year of attendance: 1961

JAEGER, Ariosto
Brazil

Year of attendance: 1965

MANCINI, Luis Carlos
R. Viscondo Piraga 175 (or) Aguero 1731-70A
Apt. 202
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Year of attendance: 1963

Position at time of attendance: Professor of Community Development at Catholic University; Administrative Consultant to the S. Fransisco Hydro-electric Company; Human Relations Adviser to a group of industrial enterprises; President of the Brazil-United States Institute in Rio de Janeiro

Present position: Since 1963, the Field Director of the Organization of American States' Center of Integrated Social Development, Buenos Aires, Argentina

"The Center holds three courses a year for top-level specialists related to social development: one (3 months) for Argentina's experts; another (5 months), interamerican; and a third (40 days) outside Argentina, for any state member of the O.A.S."

PIMENTA-NEVES, Antonio Marcos
Rua Cubatao, 838
Apt. 61
São Paulo, Brazil

Year of attendance: 1968

Position at time of attendance: Managing editor of FOLHA DE SÃO PAULO, newspaper

PUPO NETTO, Trajano
Brazil

Year of attendance: 1958

TEIXEIRA, Wagner
Rua Miguel Couto, 23
Sala 605
Centro
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Year of attendance: 1966

Position at time of attendance: Writer, Foreign News Section, JORNAL DO BRASIL; Technical Director and Consultant, Muller Associated, a public relations firm; translator; special foreign news writer, JORNAL DO BRASIL; foreign editor, BOLETIM CAMBIAL

Present position: Mr. Teixeira has left the JORNAL DO BRASIL to devote himself full time to public relations. He spent several months in Europe during 1968

BULGARIA

PHILLIPOV, Vladimir
Bulgaria

Year of attendance: 1966

BURMA

AUNG, U Tin
Burma

Year of attendance: 1953

HLA, Nai Pan
No. 1, Church Road
Dagon P.O.
Rangoon, Burma

Year of attendance: 1958

Position at time of attendance: Senior Cultural Officer, Mon Cultural Section, Ministry of Union Culture

Present position: Senior Cultural Officer, Mon Cultural Section, Minister of Union Culture

NU, Maung
7 Kyaunggyi Street
Kemmendine
Rangoon, Burma

Year of attendance: 1958

Position at time of attendance: Secretary of the Burma Research Board

Present position: Same

CEYLON

DASANAYAKE, Puchi Banda
Ceylon

Year of attendance: 1960

FERNANDO, W. J.
Local Government Dept. (office) or No. 110/8 McCarthy Rd. (home)
Secretariat
Colombo, Ceylon

Year of attendance: 1956

Position at time of attendance: Assistant Commissioner of Local Government in Ceylon; authority on Singhalese literature and culture

Positions held since Seminar: Official Secretary, Ceylon Embassy, Moscow, 1957-58; Commissioner for Development of Indigenous Medicine & President, Board of Indigenous Medicine, 1958-1964; Government Board, Kandy District, 1964-65; Director, National Small Industries Corporation; Director, Industrial Estates Corporation; Member, National Theatre Trust

Present position: Commissioner of Local Government and Chairman, Local Government Service Commission; Member, National Tourist Board; Member, Board of Regents of Vidyalankara University of Ceylon; Member, UNESCO National Commission; Chairman, Low Country Dancing Panel of the Arts Council of Ceylon; Vice-Chairman, National Red Cross Council

13

GUNAWARDANA, Ariyasena J.
Ceylon

Year of attendance: 1961

KANAKARATNE, Neville
Ceylon

Year of attendance: 1956

MAHATANTILA, W.D.V.
127, McCarthy Road
Colombo 7, Ceylon

Year of attendance: 1959

Position at time of attendance: Deputy Commissioner of Local Government
in the Department of Local Government

Present position: Government agent, Colombo district

MYLVAGANAM, Cadiravail
Ceylon

Year of attendance: 1965

RAJENDRA, Duraiswamy
110/1 McCarthy Road
Colombo 7, Ceylon

Year of attendance: 1961

Position at time of attendance: Commissioner of Local Government

Position held since Seminar: Commissioner of Local Government until
1965

Present position: Commissioner of Motor Traffic

SIRIVARADANA, Susil
15/6 Alfred House Gardens
Colombo 3, Ceylon

Year of attendance: 1968

Position at time of attendance: Officer of the Ceylon Administrative
Service, Ministry of Land Irrigation and Power

SIVASITHAMPARAM, Murugesu
100 Norris Canal Road
Colombo 10, Ceylon

Year of attendance: 1966

Position at time of attendance: Member of Parliament; lawyer

Position held since Seminar: Member of Panel of Chairmen of the Committee
of the House of Representatives

Present position: Member of Parliament; lawyer

TAMPOE, Philips Balendra
22-½ Upper Chatham Street
Colombo, Ceylon

Year of attendance: 1967

Position at time of attendance: Advocate and General Secretary, Ceylon
Mercantile Union

14

WEERAKOON, Robin Bradman
17 De Fonseka Place
Colombo 5, Ceylon

Year of attendance: 1963

Position at time of attendance: Secretary to the Prime Minister; member
of the Ceylon Civil Service

Present position: Same

"There was a change in government in Ceylon but I continued to hold the same office. Since the summer of 1963, I accompanied the then Prime Minister of Ceylon on a State visit to the U.A.R., Poland, Czechoslovakia, and the U.S.S.R.; participated in the Second Non-Aligned Conference in Cairo in October, 1964; and in March/April, 1966, accompanied the Prime Minister on a State visit to the U.S.A., West Germany, France and Britain."

WIJESINHA, Samson Sena
8, Alfred House Road
Colombo 3, Ceylon

Year of attendance: 1958

Position at time of attendance: Crown Counsel in the Department of the
Attorney-General

Positions held since Seminar: Represented Ceylon at International Law Association Conference, New York, 1958; Member, Ceylon Delegation at the United Nations General Assembly, 1959; represented Ceylon at the Harvard International Seminar, Tokyo, Japan, 1960; represented Ceylon at the International Civil Aviation Organization (Legal) Conference, Tokyo, 1963; Clerk-Assistant, House of Representatives, 1963; Clerk to the House of Representatives, 1964; visited the People's Republic of China and the Democratic Republic of Korea, 1964. Attended Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference, Canada, 1966. Visited the United States (including Puerto Rico and Alaska), Japan, the Philippines, Thailand, and Singapore, 1966.

Present position: Clerk to the House of Representatives, Ceylon

## REPUBLIC OF CHINA

CHANG, Clement
Tamkang College of Arts
and Sciences
Kinghua Street
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China

8, Alley 8, Lane 27
Jen-Ai Road 4th Section
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China

Year of attendance: 1965

Position at time of attendance: President, Tamkang College of Arts and Sciences

Present position: President, Tamkang College of Arts and Sciences and Secretary-General of the National Y.M.C.A., China

CHEN, Chi-lui
No. 4, Lane 16 T'ai-shun Street
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China

Year of attendance: 1957

15

**Position at time of attendance:** Associate Professor in the Department of
Archaeology and Anthropology at the National Taiwan University

**Positions held since Seminar:** Director, Ethnological Society of China;
Director, Chinese Historical Association; Vice-President, China Society,
Taipei; Member of the Taipei Historical Research Commission; Governor,
International Association of Asia; Adviser to the Chinese Delegation to the
12th General Conference of UNESCO, 1962; Visiting scholar to London
University (School of Oriental and African Studies), 1963-64; received
Ph.D. in Sociology from Tokyo University in June, 1966.

**Present position:** Professor and Chairman, Department of Archaeology and
Anthropology, National Taiwan University, Taipei; Curator of Anthropology,
Taiwan Museum, Taipei

**CHEN, Professor Kuo-hsin**
No. 21, Lane 103, Hsin-sheng S. Road
Section I
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China

**Year of attendance:** 1961

**Position at time of attendance:** Professor of Political Science at the National
Taiwan University

**Positions held since Seminar:** Recipient of the Fulbright-John Hay Whitney
Award, Exchange Lecturer at Saint Joseph College, Emmitsburg, Maryland,
and the University of Chattanooga, Chattanooga, Tennessee, 1964-65;
Visiting Professor at Saint Joseph College, Emmitsburg, Maryland, 1965-66;
Lecturer at the NDEA program at the University of Chattanooga for two
summers (1965 and 1966)

**Present position:** Professor of Political Science, College of Law, National
Taiwan University

**HSU, Kwan-san**
Republic of China

**Year of attendance:** 1964

**HSU, Peter Shao-ming**
Secretariat, Kuomintang Central Committee
11-1 South Chung-shan Road
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China

**Year of attendance:** 1968

**Position at time of attendance:** Secretary in Foreign Affairs, Secretariat,
Kuomintang Central Committee; Professor, College of Chinese Culture,
Taipei

**ING, Mrs. Nancy Chang**
No. 2-3 Lane 63 Kinshan Street
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China

**Year of attendance:** 1966

**Position at time of attendance:** Poet, translator of Chinese literature, book
reviewer

16

"I have been doing some writing and translating work (from Chinese to
English...short stories and poetry) since I came back from the Seminar. I am
taking a year off from teaching at Soochow University, because I am going to
New Zealand this coming February (1967) as English secretary of our Chinese
delegation to the International Federation of Asian and Western Pacific
Contractors' Association. I hope to have a new book out by the end of 1967."

**LEE, Che-tai**
National Chengchi Institute
Mushan, Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China

**Year of attendance:** 1962

**Position at time of attendance:** Professor, Head of Department of Diplomacy,
Acting Dean of the Graduate School, National Chengchi University

**LIU, Louis Cheng-Yuan**
Republic of China

**Year of attendance:** 1958

**MA, Herbert Han-pao**
24 Lane 61
Lin Yi Street
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China

**Year of attendance:** 1964

**Position at time of attendance:** Professor of Law, National Taiwan University

**Positions held since Seminar:** Executive-Secretary, China Council on Sino-
American Cooperation in Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica,
1966-

**Present position:** Professor, Department of Law and Graduate Institute of
Law, National Taiwan University

**PENG, Ming-min**
4, Lane 18 Wen-Chow Street
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China

**Year of attendance:** 1956

**Position at time of attendance:** Associate Professor of International Law

**Positions held since Seminar:** Adviser, Chinese delegation to the United
States, 1961; Chairman, Department of Political Science, National Taiwan
University, 1961-62

"I was sentenced to eight years imprisonment by a court martial for
an illegal attempt to overthrow the government in 1964; was amnestied in
1965."

**TSAO, James**
28-2 Lane 388
An Tung Street
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China

**Year of attendance:** 1959

**Position at time of attendance:** Member of Parliament; author

**Present position:** Legislator

17

WANG, Chin-Hsing
1, Lane 102, Hsinsheng North Road
Sec. 1 Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China

Year of attendance: 1967

Position at time of attendance: Editor, THE CHINA NEWS, an English language daily, published in Taipei

WU, Ping-Chung
P.O. Box 139
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China

Year of attendance: 1963

Position at time of attendance: Secretary to the Chief of General Staff, Ministry of National Defense

Present position: Associate Professor, Department of Journalism, Cheng-Chi National University, Taiwan

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

CHLUMSKY, Jiri
Czechoslovakia

Year of attendance: 1966

KOVALY, Pavel
143 Tappan Street
Brookline, Massachusetts

Year of attendance: 1968

Position at time of attendance: Scientific worker and Head, Department of History of Philosophy, Institute of Philosophy, Prague

Present position: Mr. Kovaly is a Research Associate at the Department of Philosophy, Harvard University, and a Visiting Professor of Philosophy at Boston University

CONGO

KANZA, Thomas R.
38 Prince's Court
Brompton Road
London, S. W. 3, England

Year of attendance: 1958

Position at time of attendance: Student in Advanced European Studies at the College of Europe

Positions held since Seminar: Civil servant, European Economic Commission, Brussels; Ambassador to the United Nations from the Congo (Leopoldville); Special Envoy to New Delhi for the Congo (Leopoldville); Ambassador to London for the Congo (Leopoldville)

Present position: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, doing research for a Ph.D. in History

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DENMARK

BLATT, Mrs. Thora (née Balslev)
Kathrinebjergve 7
Aarhus C, Denmark

Year of attendance: 1961

Position at time of attendance: Member of the Statens Dursus, an institute for adult education

Present position: Lecturer at the University of Copenhagen

Married August 1965, to Professor Franz Blatt, Aarhus University

BODELSEN, Anders
Skyttebjerg 77
Naerum, Denmark

Year of attendance: 1963

Position at time of attendance: Novelist; literary critic

Present position: Writer; critic for the Copenhagen daily, INFORMATION

"I have had a new novel and a collection of short stories published. I have written a play, a radio-play, a TV play and two film manuscripts. I have been the editor of two magazines, PERSPEKTIV and FRIT FORUM. I have received a three-year state scholarship as a writer and am at present a member of the board of writers for the Danish television."

ILSOE, Peter
Gøgevang 24
Hørsholm, Denmark

Year of attendance: 1954

Position at time of attendance: Adviser on international economic questions to the Joint Chief on Danish Defence

Positions held since Seminar: NATO Defence College, 1959-60; co-author and subeditor to: Thorkil Kristensen, THE ECONOMIC WORLD BALANCE, Copenhagen, 1960-

Present position: Senior adviser, Chief of Defence, Denmark; chairman of a study group on security policy, Danish Foreign Policy Society

JENSEN, Borge
Denmark

Year of attendance: 1956

KEMP, Torkil
Borgergade 32
Copenhagen, Denmark

Year of attendance: 1952

Position at time of attendance: Program Director of the Danish State Broadcasting System

Present position: Program Secretary, Radio Denmark, Rosenoerns Alle 22

KRISTENSEN, Axel
Peter Bangs Vej 78, II
Copenhagen, Denmark

Year of attendance: 1958

19

**Position at time of attendance:** Member of Parliament; Vice-Chairman of the Venstres Landorganisation Party

**Present position:** Director, Venstres Landorganisation Party

**PEDERSON, Werner**
Bülorvsvej 30
Fourth Floor
Copenhagen F, Denmark

**Year of attendance:** 1957

**Position at time of attendance:** Secretary of the Workers' Educational Association, the central educational body of the labor movement

**Present position:** Director of Government Film Office

"From 1959-60, I was film consultant at the Government Film Office, and director since 1961. For the moment I am preparing the transition to a new job as director of the Danish State Film Committee, a newly set up body for the production of short films financed by the government."

**PETERSEN, Ole Hyltoft**
Naestvedgade 39
Copenhagen, Denmark

**Year of attendance:** 1962

**Position at time of attendance:** Personal Secretary to the Minister of Cultural Affairs

**Present position:** Personal Secretary to the Minister of Cultural Affairs; serves on various committees in the Ministry of Cultural Affairs; literary critic

**WESTERBY, Niels**
Kronprinssesse Sofies Vej 34
Copenhagen, Denmark

**Year of attendance:** 1964

**Position at time of attendance:** Chairman of the Liberal Party in the Copenhagen region; Member, National Board of the Danish Liberal Party

**Positions held since Seminar:** Elected as Member of Parliament in September 1964; formed a new party by the name of Liberalt Centrum in 1965; elected as Chairman of the Parliamentary Group in Parliament in 1966

**Present position:** Member of Parliament; Head of Section in the Ministry of Housing

## FINLAND

**JOUTSEN, Martii J.**
Kauppalankatu 12
Kouvola, Finland

**Year of attendance:** 1960

**Position at time of attendance:** Journalist, UUSI SUOMI

**Present position:** Editor-in-Chief, KOUVOLAN SANOMAT, newspaper

**KONTIO, Matti Kustavi**
Finland

**Year of attendance:** 1964

20

**KRUSKOPF, Erik**
Bujevarden 9 A 22
Helsinki 12, Finland

**Year of attendance:** 1966

**Position at time of attendance:** Editor and art critic, HUFVUDSTADS-

**BLADET**

**Present position:** Same

**LAITINEN, Kai**
Mäntypaadentie 32 B
Helsinki 83, Finland

**Year of attendance:** 1961

**Position at time of attendance:** Editor of PARNASSO

**Positions held since Seminar:** Vice President of SUOMEN KIRJAILIJALITTO (Writers' Union), 1964- ; Jury member of Prix International (International Book Prize), 1963-65; Jury member of Nordisk litteraturpris (Nordic Literary Prize), 1965- ; Member of valtion taidekomitea (State Committee for the reorganization of official support and administration of Arts and Literature).

**Present position:** Editor of SUOMEN KIRJALLISUDDEN ANTOLOGIA (Anthology of Finnish Literature), 1963-

"I left my job as editor of PARNASSO at the end of 1965; since then, I have had an award by Suomen Kulttuurirahasto (Finnish Cultural Foundation) for preparing my Ph.D. thesis (which I am now writing). I have also finished a book of Finnish literature on 1917-1967; the book will be published in Finnish, Swedish, and German, and probably also in English."

**MALINEN, Pekka**
c/o Embassy of Finland
1900 24th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20008

**Year of attendance:** 1956

**Position at time of attendance:** Secretary-General of the Finnish Peoples' Party

**Positions held since Seminar:** Minister for Defence, 1957; Minister for Social Affairs, 1957; Commercial Counsellor, Embassy of Finland, Beirut, 1960-65

**Present position:** Counsellor

**PALMGREN, Mrs. Saara** (née Ahokanta)
Isokaari 17 B
Helsinki, Finland

**Year of attendance:** 1965

**Position at time of attendance:** Head of International Relations, Oy.

**Yleisradio Ab.** (Finnish Broadcasting Company)

**Present position:** Head of Foreign Relations, Oy. Yleisradio Ab.

**TOLLET, C. Gillis**
Messangränden 1
Helsingfors 85, Finland

**Year of attendance:** 1955

**Position at time of attendance:** General Secretary, Finnish Foreign Trade Association

21

**Positions held since Seminar:** Member of the editorial board, economic weekly, MERCATOR, since 1957; Secretary of Ekonomiska Samfundet, Finland (Economic Association), 1957-1964; Member of the Board of the same organization since 1965. Travelled outside Europe: 1962, South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria; 1966, Thailand

**Present position:** Assistant Director, Finnish Foreign Trade Association

**VON BONSDORFF, Henrik**
Hogbergsgatan 2 a B
Helsingfors 14, Finland

**Year of attendance:** 1957

**Position at time of attendance:** Foreign Affairs Editor, HUFVUDSTADS-BLADET

**Positions held since Seminar:** Assistant Chief Editor, HUFVUDSTADS-BLADET, 1960-October 1966; member of the Bureau of the International Federation of Journalists, Brussels, 1966; member of the Finnish UNESCO Commission, 1966; Chairman of the Helsinki Association of Journalists, 1965-67; revisited the United States in 1963 on a State Department Leader grant

**Present position:** Chief Editor of NYE PRESSEN, a daily newspaper (Swedish language) in Helsingfors (Helsinki) since October 1966

## FRANCE

**AMALRIC, Jacques**
France

**Year of attendance:** 1964

**ASSOUD, Lionel**
83, avenue des Ternes
Paris 17, France

**Year of attendance:** 1958

**Position at time of attendance:** Joint Secretary of "Le Centre Catholique des Intellectuels Français" and Director of the series of volumes "Les Idées de la Vie," and Assistant Director of "La Vie des Métiers"

**Positions held since Seminar:** Assistant to the Minister of Commerce, 1959-1963; Minister of Health

**Present position:** General Secretary of the National Accounts Council

**BERGER, Guy**
19, rue des Ormeaux
92-Fontenay aux Roses
France

**Year of attendance:** 1968

**Position at time of attendance:** Auditeur à la Cour des Comptes

**BERNE-JOFFROY, André**
13, rue d'Aguesseau
Paris 8, France

**Year of attendance:** 1960

**Position at time of attendance:** Writer, contributing particularly to the NOUVELLE REVUE FRANÇAISE and to the cultural broadcast of Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française

22

**Position held since attendance:** Commissaire général for the Baudelaire centenniel

**Present position:** Chargé de mission at the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris

**BONNEFOY, Yves**
63, rue Lepic
Paris 18, France

**Year of attendance:** 1958

**Position at time of attendance:** Working at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; poet, critic, translator, and art historian

**Positions held since Seminar:** Visiting Professor at Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts; Turnbull lectures at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; at Brandeis again in spring term, 1967

**BOURNIQUEL, Camille**
42, avenue de Neuilly
Neuilly/Seine, France

**Year of attendance:** 1963

**Position at time of attendance:** Novelist; essayist; writer and "Directeur Littéraire" for the French revue, ESPRIT

**Position held since Seminar:** Invited by the State Department to be Jones' Professor at the New York University in Buffalo, winter, 1965

**Present position:** Same

**BURK, Pierre**
France

**Year of attendance:** 1955

**CABAU, Jacques G.**
39, avenue Charles Floquet
Paris 7, France

**Year of attendance:** 1959

**Position at time of attendance:** Research Attaché, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

**Present position:** Assistant Professor in the Sorbonne; on the editorial board of the weekly paper L'EXPRESS

Married 1964 to Anne Geismar, M.D., gynecologist; one daughter

**Publications:**
* EDGAR POE, Paris, 1961
* LA PRAIRIE PERDUE, Paris, 1966

**CALVEZ, Fr. Jean-Yves**
42, rue de Grenelle
Paris 7, France

**Year of attendance:** 1955

**Position at time of attendance:** Professor of Social Science at the Institut Superieur de Philosophie, Chantilly

**Position held since Seminar:** Chief-editor of the REVUE DE L'ACTION POPULAIRE (now PROJET) a monthly magazine on economic, social and political affairs

23

Present position: Director of the Institut d'Études Sociales (Catholic University of Paris); Director of the C.E.R.A.S. - Centre de Recherche et d'Action Sociale; Professor at the Institut d'Études politiques (University of Paris)

### CASTILLON DU PERRON, Mme. Marguerite
1, avenue Silvestre de Sacy
Paris 7, France

Year of attendance: 1954

Position at time of attendance: Author

Positions held since Seminar: Published two volumes: LOUIS PHILIPPE ET LA REVOLUTION FRANÇAISE; rewarded with Prix de l'Académie Française and Prix du cercle de l'Union; sent in April 1966 to China by her editor and journey diary will be published

Present position: Writing a three-volume novel; writes for revues
Now the mother of six children

### CHABRAND, Pierre
35, rue du Maréchal Joffre
St. Germaine-en-Laye
(Seine-et-Oise), France

Year of attendance: 1957

Position at time of attendance: On the staff of the Ministry of Justice, dealing particularly with international relations

Positions held since Seminar: Secrétaire Général du Conseil Superieur de la Magistrature; presided at the Commission sur la réforme de l'O.T.A.N. à l'Institut des Hautes Études de la Défense Nationale (1963)

Present position: Conseiller à la Cour d'Appel de Paris

### CHENU, Joseph P.
262, rue Condorcet
Casablanca, Morocco

Year of attendance: 1953

Position at time of attendance: Tutor of Philosophy, Lycée Saint Louis

Position held since Seminar: Professor at the Lycée Lyautey, Morocco

Present position: Professor at the Faculty of Letters in Rabat, Morocco

### CLEMENT, Alain
2327 49th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20007
Tel: (202) 338-2450

Year of attendance: 1956

Position at time of attendance: Correspondent for LE MONDE in Germany

Present position: Correspondent for LE MONDE in Washington, D.C.

### CROZON, Michel
160, avenue d'Italie
Paris 13, France

Year of attendance: 1961

Position at time of attendance: Physicist at the Laboratoire de Physique Atomique et Moléculaire du Collège de France

Present position: Maître de Recherches at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; specialty: elementary particles in physics

24

### D'ANDLAU, Mme. Hélène
102, avenue de Neuilly
Neuilly/Seine, France

Year of attendance: 1955

Position at time of attendance: Painter; free-lance writer; literary critic and sculptress

Present position: Engraver and free-lance writer

### Exhibitions:

Bremen, West Germany, 1958

Strasbourg, France, 1961

Stuttgart, Germany, 1962

Paul Prouté, Paris, 1961 and 1963

Geneva, Switzerland, 1965

Nuremberg, Germany, 1967

"One print acquired by the International Guilde (IGAS), New York, 1958, and by Franco-Swiss Guilde, 1958. Works in Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris; Musée d'art moderne, Paris; Musée de Strasbourg, France; Library of Congress, Washington; National Museum, Washington; Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco; Museum of Modern Art, New York; Grand Prix de la Ville de Paris, 1963."

### DE BOISDEFFRE, Pierre
5 cité Vaneau
Paris 7, France

Year of attendance: 1953

Position at time of attendance: Sub-director at the Ministry of National Education; editor of books of criticism; author

Positions held since Seminar: Adjoint au Chef du Service des Lettres à la Direction Générale des Arts et Lettres, 1952-55; Sous-Directeur Chargé de l'Information aux Services d'Information et de Presse au Ministère des Affaires Étrangères, 1959; Directeur des Programmes à la Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (R.F.T.), 1963

Present position: Directeur de la Radiodiffusion à l'O.R.T.F.

"Depuis sa participation au Séminaire International de l'Université Harvard, l'été 1953, Pierre de Boisdeffre a poursuivi parallèlement sa carrière littéraire et sa carrière administrative. Il a notamment publié sa grande HISTOIRE VIVANTE DE LA LITTÉRATURE D'AUJOURD'HUI, consacrés respectivement à la prose et la poésie française. On lui doit aussi de nouveaux PORTRAITS CRITIQUES (Kafka, Barres, Giono), divers essais, et il a poursuivi, pendent dix ans, la direction de la célèbre collection "Classiques du XXème Siècle", fondée par lui en 1952 aux Éditions Universitaires (90 titres parus, deux millions et demi d'exemplaires diffusés). Les tournées de conférences de Pierre de Boisdeffre l'ont amené en Union Soviétique, au Proche Orient et au Canada. Il est Chevalier de l'Ordre National du Mérite et titulaire de nombreuses décorations françaises et étrangères."

### DELCOUR, Roland
Drachen Felsstrasse 29
Bad Godesberg/Friesdorf
Germany

Year of attendance: 1958

Position at time of attendance: Foreign Editor of LE MONDE

**Positions held since Seminar:** Member of the editorial staff in charge of German and European questions; author of a political essay about Dr. Konrad Adenauer, published by Leghers, Paris

**Present position:** Correspondent of LE MONDE in Germany

DE PANGE, Victor
2, rue des Hallebardes
Strasbourg/Bas Rhin, France

**Year of attendance:** 1952

**Position at time of attendance:** Candidate for Fellowship (Aggregation); working on thesis at Oxford University

**Positions held since Seminar:** Lecturer in English and American literature and civilization, Faculty of Letters, Catholic Institute, Paris; Vice President of the Académie d'Alsace

**Present position:** Councillor, Head of the Cultural Affairs Division of the Council of Europe

**Publications:**

GRAHAM GREENE
CHARLES MORGAN
MADAME DE STAËL AND THE DUKE OF WELLINGTON
THE DUKE DE BROGLIO, 1785-1870

D'ESTAING, Giscard
6, rue Adolphe Yvon
Paris 16, France

**Year of attendance:** 1954

**Position at time of attendance:** Inspecteur Général des Finances, Ministère des Finances

**Positions held since Seminar:** Conseiller Technique, Cabinet du Ministre de l'Agriculture, 1955-56; Conseiller Technique, Cabinet du Secrétaire d'État au Budget, 1956-57; Chef de Service a l'Administration Centrale du Ministère de l'Agriculture; Conseiller Technique, Cabinet du Ministre de l'Agriculture. 1958-59

**Present position:** Inspecteur des Finances, Directeur de la Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique Équatoriale et du Cameroun

"La Banque, dont la siège social est en Afrique et qui a conservé un siège administratif à Paris, est responsable de l'émission de la monnaie commune a cinq États africains indépendants qui sont restés en union monétaire et douanière: Cameroun, Congo, Gabon, Tchad, République Centrafricaine."

DEVAUD, Emmanuel
35, boulevard Gouvion Saint Cyr
Paris 17, France

**Year of attendance:** 1965

**Position at time of attendance:** General Secretary, Center of Economic Observation, Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Editor, LETTRE MENSUELLE DE CONJONCTURE

**Position held since Seminar:** Secretary of the Financial Committee of the Assemblée Permanente des Chambres de Commerce et d'Industrie de France

**Present position:** Director of Studies; General Secretary of Economic Observation, Chamber of Commerce; Editor, LETTRE MENSUELLE DE CONJONCTURE

26

DEWOST, Jean-Louis
8, rue du Louvre
75 Paris I, France

**Year of attendance:** 1966

**Position at time of attendance:** Auditor, Conseil d'État; Assistant Lecturer, Law Faculty, University of Paris

**Present position:** Auditor, Conseil d'État. Mr. Dewost was married in 1967

DISCHAMPS, Jean-Claude
Villa "La Roseraie"
66, Bld. de Cimiez
Nice, France

**Year of attendance:** 1960

**Position at time of attendance:** Associate Professor at the University of Aix-Marseille, Faculty of Law and Economic Science

**Positions held since Seminar:** Professor of Public Finance, University of Aix-Marseille; Director of the Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Aix-Marseille

**Present position:** Professor of Public Finance and Director of the Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Nice

**Publications:**

COMPORTEMENTS ÉCONOMIQUES ET DISTORSIONS FISCALES, 1960
COMPARIBILITÉ DE L'ENTERPRISE, 1964
Many other articles in well-known revues

DUMUR, Guy
17, rue de Bellechasse
Paris 7, France

**Year of attendance:** 1955

**Position at time of attendance:** Writer, novelist, literary and drama critic

**Position held since Seminar:** Editor of HISTOIRE DES SPECTACLES in ENCYCLOPÉDIE DE LA PLEIADE

**Present position:** Literary Editor of LE NOUVEL OBSERVATEUR

ERRERA, Roger
89, boulevard Pasteur
Paris, France

**Year of attendance:** 1961

**Position at time of attendance:** Auditor, Conseil d'État; member of the French anti-trust committee; professor at the Faculty of Law, University of Paris

**Positions held since Seminar:** Lecturer in administrative law at the École nationale d'Administration; rapporteur of the cultural affairs committee of the Central Planning Office and author of a report on the situation of the French movie industry; 1964 and 1965, called by the Tunisian government to lecture at the Tunisian École d'Administration on the organization of Civil Service and of public firms; 1966, Head of a joint F.A.O.-I.I.L.O. mission sent to Peru to advise on the development of the Peruvian economy and the measures to be taken to lessen unemployment in rural areas.

27

### Publications:

“Quand l'Angleterre s'interroge” (with Monique Nathan), CRITIQUE, November, 1964

“Eichmann: un proces inachevé”, CRITIQUE, March, 1965

“Qu'est-ce que la mafia?”, CRITIQUE, July, 1966

“Les catholiques allemands et le nazisme”, CRITIQUE, December, 1966

“Les catholiques français et la politique”, SIGNES DES TEMPS, September, 1966

“Les exigences d'un philosophe marxiste: L. Althusser”, SIGNES DES TEMPS, November, 1966

“Une analyse du totalitarisme,” LA QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE, December 1, 1966

“La Presse de conscience,” LA QUINZAINE LITTERAIRE, December 15, 1966

### FABRA, Paul

38, avenue de Gravelle
Charenton, France

**Year of attendance:** 1962

**Position at time of attendance:** Reporter for LE MONDE, specializing in foreign economic problems, international trade, and the Common Market

**Present position:** Journalist on LE MONDE in charge of international economic problems

### FOURNIER, Michel Yves

Rue de Lille No. 43
Paris 7, France

**Year of attendance:** 1964

**Position at time of attendance:** Executive Officer in charge of the Foreign Section, Financial Department, Banque de l'Indochine, Paris

**Present position:** Joint manager, Banque de l'Indochine, 96 Boulevard Hausmann, Paris 8

### FRAZEE, Mme. Monique (née Parent)

Fondation des États-Unis
15, boulevard Jourdan
Paris 14, France

**Year of attendance:** 1952

**Position at time of attendance:** Assistant at the Faculty of Letters, University of Caen; author

**Present position:** Professor of American Literature and Civilization, University of Caen

### GANTIER, Gilbert

9, rue de la Tremoille
Paris 8, France

**Year of attendance:** 1953

**Position at time of attendance:** Civil servant at French Ministry of Reconstruction and Town and Country Planning

**Present position:** Director of the general economic studies department of the 'Union des Chambres Syndicales de l'Industrie du Pétrole', Paris, and Maître de Conférences at the Institut d'Études Politiques de l'Université de Paris; political writer

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### GENTOT, Michel

Ambassade de France en Algérie
Algeria

**Year of attendance:** 1962

**Position at time of attendance:** Auditor at the Conseil d'État, in charge of Documentation and Co-ordination; Assistant Lecturer at the Faculty of Law and the Institute of Political Sciences of Paris

**Positions held since Seminar:** Chef du service de la cooperation culturelle au Ministre français de la cooperation, 1963-65; nommé Maître des requêtes au Conseil d'État (1966)

**Present position:** Conseiller juridique à l'Ambassade de France en Algérie

### HERMANN, Mlle. Claudine

19, rue Louis Besquel
Vincennes, Paris, France

**Year of attendance:** 1965

**Position at time of attendance:** Barrister-at-Law, Court of Paris; reviewer, N.R.F. GALLIMARD; novelist

**Position held since Seminar:** Visiting professor at the University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 1967-68

**Present position:** Lawyer; writer

### JACOB, Alain

27 Chesham Place
London, S.W. 1, England

**Year of attendance:** 1963

**Position at time of attendance:** Reporter for LE MONDE, specializing in Algerian affairs

**Present position:** London correspondent for LE MONDE

### KOURILSKY, Mlle. Françoise

67, rue du Faubourg Saint-Denis
Paris 10ème, France

**Year of attendance:** 1968

**Position at time of attendance:** Assistant Professor at the Sorbonne; Drama critic for NOUVEL OBSERVATEUR

### LANNES, Xavier

11, avenue de la Joyeuse Entrée
Brussels, Belgium

**Year of attendance:** 1952

**Position at time of attendance:** Lecturer at the Institut d'Études Politiques of the University of Paris; Research Assistant at the Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique

**Positions held since Seminar:** In charge of the Institut National d'Études Demographiques, Paris; member of the Bureau International du Travail, Geneva

**Present position:** Administrative principal, director general of economic and financial affairs, European Economic Community

29

LEFEBVRE, Pierre Albert
Département de Mathématiques
Faculté des Sciences
43, Boulevard du 11 novembre 1918
69-Villeurbanne, France

Year of attendance: 1964

Position at time of attendance: Professor at the Faculty of Science of Lyon (Rhone); Head of the Department of Mathematics; in charge of the lecture at the École Normale Supérieure de Saint-Cloud

Present position: Professor at the Faculty of Sciences at Lyon

LE VERT, Dominique
4, rue de Commaille (VII)
Paris, France

Year of attendance: 1967

Position at time of attendance: Deputy Secretary General of the Conseil d'État; lecturer at the Institute of Political Studies, University of Paris

MARCORELLES, Louis
8, rue Rochechouart
Paris IX, France

Year of attendance: 1962

Position at time of attendance: Film critic in FRANCE-OBSERVATEUR; Assistant editor, CAHIERS DU CINÉMA; French correspondent, SIGHT & SOUND, ENCORE

Present position: Sécretaire Délégué et Fondateur de la Semaine de la Critique au Festival de Cannes (jeune cinéma); Member of the International Committee for New Cinema created in Pesaro, Italy

"Basically, since 1962, I have dedicated most of my time to the promotion of so-called New Cinema, I have travelled all over the world and helped to promote new contacts between young or new film makers from both Americas, Africa, both Europes, the many Easts. We are just beginning. But something new has taken place. This position is not chore, but basically dedication and hard work not written in text books."

### Publication:

UNE ESTHÉTIQUE DU RÉEL, LE CINÉMA DIRECT (translated in several languages, namely English, German, Russian) - for UNESCO, 1965

MARISSEL, André
14, rue de la Fraternité
93-Noisy-le-Sec, France

Year of attendance: 1967

Position at time of attendance: Writer (poet, essayist); Art adviser (O.R.T.F.)

MARTEAU, Robert
35, rue Nationale
Boulogne 92, France

Year of attendance: 1966

Position at time of attendance: Poet and writer; literary and movie critic; lecturer, Institut d'Éducation Populaire

Present position: Same

30

MOUSSY, Marcel
112, rue du Bac
Paris 7, France

Year of attendance: 1952

Position at time of attendance: Teacher of English, Collège Classique de Pontoise; reviewer for LA REVUE THÉATRALE; playwright for the French radio; author

Present position: Screen and TV writer and director

Has published four novels and written the dialogue for numerous films, including "400 Blows" and "Is Paris Burning?"; has also adapted for the French stage "How's the World Treating You?", a play by Roger Milner

NATHAN, Mlle. Monique
45, boulevard Suchet
Paris 16, France

Year of attendance: 1957

Position at time of attendance: In charge of the literary department of Éditions du Seuil and Editor of their series "Écrivans du toujours"

Present position: Editor at Éditions du Seuil; two books published

NEME, Mme. Collette (née Cordebas)
98, boulevard des Batignolles
Paris 17, France

Year of attendance: 1961

Position at time of attendance: Professor at Grenoble University of Law and Economics

Present position: Professor in the Faculty of Law and Economics at the University of Lyon; two children: Christiane, 1964, and Charles-Henri, 1966

PARIS, Jean
State University of New York
Department of Comparative Literature
Albany, New York 12203

Year of attendance: 1956

Position at time of attendance: On staff on the BULLETIN ANALYTIQUE at the National Scientific Research Center, Sorbonne; poet, author

Positions held since Seminar: Visiting professor in several American Universities: Brandeis, University of Nebraska, University of Buffalo, Middlebury College, Smith College; now a full professor at the State University of New York, Albany, New York; head of the departments "Esthétique" and "Littérature et Arts du Spectacle" at the Center of Documentation of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris

Present position: Professor at the State University of New York

### Publications:

GOETHE DRAMATURGE, 1956

JAMES JOYCE, 1957

ANTHOLOGIE DE LA POÉSIE NOUVELLE, 1957

TRANSLATION AND CREATION in CRAFT AND CONTEXT OF TRANSLATION, 1961

French adaptation of Brendan Behan's THE HOSTAGE: UN OTAGE, 1962

Contributions to SHAKESPEARE, REMBRANDT, and CEZANNE, 1965; and L'ESPACE ET LE RENARD, 1965

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RAVIX, Laurent
France

Year of attendance: 1957

SAINTENY, Mme. Claude
France

Year of attendance: 1953

SALLERON (dit) SÉRANT, Paul
6, avenue Napoléon
60 Compiègne, France

Year of attendance: 1954

Position at time of attendance: Journalist for Radiodiffusion Française,
Foreign Service; Assistant Editor of FÉDÉRATION

Positions held since Seminar: Collaborations aux publications suivantes:
CARREFOUR, LA REVUE DES DEUX MONDES, CONTINENT, LE
SPECTACLE DU MONDE, etc.; Directeur d'une galerie-boutique d'art
contemporain et compègne: "Le boisndormant", 1960-66

Present position: Attaché au Service d'Information du Conseil National du
Patronat Français (C.N.P.F.)

Publications:

LES INCIVIQUES, novel, 1955

AU SEUIL DE L'ESOTÉRISME, essay, 1955

GARDEZ-VOUS À GAUCHE, essay, 1955

OÙ VA LA DOITE, essay, 1960

LE ROMANTISME FASCISTE, essay, 1960

SALAZAR ET SON TEMPS, essay, 1961

LES VAINCUS DE LIBÉRATION, contemporary history, 1964

LA FRANCE DES MINORITES, contemporary history, 1965

SALUSSE, Jean Francis
France

Year of attendance: 1963

SIMONARD, André
France

Year of attendance: 1956

THIBAUD, Paul

24, rue de la Prévoyance
Vitry/Seine, France

Year of attendance: 1959

Position at time of attendance: Sub-editor, ESPRIT

Present position: Editor-in-Chief, ESPRIT

ZOBEL, Dom Philibert

Abbaye Notre Dame du Bec
27 Le Bec-Hellouin
(Eure), France

Year of attendance: 1960

Position at time of attendance: Lecturer in exegesis and morals; Prior of
the Abbaye du Bec; in charge of English relations at the Cultural Center
at Bec

Present position: Prior to the Abbaye du Bec; lecturer in charge of Franco-
British relations at the Cultural Center in Bec

32

GERMANY

ABELEIN, Dr. Manfred
Rheinweg 12

53 Bonn, Germany

Year of attendance: 1966

Position at time of attendance: Member of Parliament

Present position: Same

BENDER, Peter

Am Schloss Gracht
5042 Liblar, Cologne
Germany

Year of attendance: 1966

Position at time of attendance: Editor, Political Department, Westdeutscher
Rundfunk (Cologne)

Present position: In October 1968, Mr. Bender returned to Harvard as a
short-term German Kennedy Memorial Fellow; he will be spending one year
at the Institute for Strategic Studies in London

BOEHLICH, Walter

Frierherr-vom-Stein-Str. 21
6 Frankfurt/Main, Germany

Year of attendance: 1963

Position at time of attendance: Editor-in-Chief of Suhrkamp Publishing
House (SUHRKAMP VERLAG)

Present position: Editor-in-Chief, SUHRKAMP VERLAG

BROSZAT, Dr. E.A. Martin
Am Bergsteig 8

München, Germany

Year of attendance: 1964

Position at time of attendance: Member, Munich Institut für Zeitgeschichte;
Editor, SCHRIFTENREIHE DER VIERTEL-JAHRSHEFTE FÜR
ZEITGESCHICHTE

Present position: Same

BÜNEMANN, Dr. Richard
Brückenstrasse 6

232 Plön (Holstein)
Germany

Year of attendance: 1953

Position at time of attendance: British Council Scholar at St. Antony's,
connected with German Socialist Movement

Positions held since Seminar: Assistant Professor of Politics, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, 1958-1962; NATO Visiting Professor, Sir George Williams University, Montreal, Canada, 1963-64

Present position: Adviser to the Government of Schleswig-Holstein; Minister
of Education

33

DAMM, Carl Wilhelm
Heinrich-Goebel-Strasse 5
2 Hamburg 67, Germany

Year of attendance: 1968

Position at time of attendance: Member of the Bundestag; Member of the Bundestag Defense Committee; Headmaster, Roman Catholic Primary School, Hamburg

DECHAMPS, Dr. Bruno
FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG
Postfach 3463
Frankfurt/Main, Germany

Year of attendance: 1959

Position at time of attendance: Political editorial writer, FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG

Present position: Member of the Editorial Board, FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG

DORING, Karl
Germany

Year of attendance: 1955

EICK, Dr. Jürgen
Germany

Year of attendance: 1958

EPPLER, Dr. Erhard
Bundeshaus (office) Silcherstrasse 23 (home)
53 Bonn, Germany 7295 Dornstetten, Germany

Year of attendance: 1962

Position at time of attendance: Member of the Bundestag (SPD); Foreign Affairs Committee; Financial Committee

Present position: Minister for Economic Cooperation

FALKENBERG, Dr. Hans-Geert
Im Blech 13
5062 Hoffnungsthal
Germany

Year of attendance: 1952

Position at time of attendance: Graduate student at the University of Göttingen, concentrating on "Nihilism in Early German Romanticism"; critic of literature, theater, and films

Positions held since attendance: Member, editorial board, DEUTSCHE UNIVERSITÄTSZEITUNG, 1952-59; dramaturg, Deutsches Theater, Göttingen, and editor of BLÄTTER DES DEUTSCHEN THEATERS IN GÖTTINGEN, 1952-58; managing editor, S. FISCHER VERLAG, 1958-1960; Editor-in-Chief of the cultural and educational television department of the KINDLER VERLAG, 1960-62; Editor-in-Chief of the KINDLER VERLAG, 1962-65; publishing editor IN MEMORIAM S. FISCHER, 1960, of S. FISCHER ALMANACH, 1959-1960; and of the anthology of THE SEVEN DEADLY SINS, 1964; since 1966, the German editor of the "World University Library".

Present position: Chief editor and main department leader for education and entertainment wdr - WESTDEUTSCHES FERNSEHEN, 5 Köln, Carlton Hotel

34

FEUERSENGER, Miss Marianne
Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen
Postfach 343
65 Mainz, Germany

Year of attendance: 1959

Position at time of attendance: Assistant Editor of the Bavarian Broadcasting Company

Present position: Section manager of the documentary edition of economic and social political TV

GAUS, Günter
Südwestfunk
Baden-Baden, Germany

Year of attendance: 1962

Position at time of attendance: Political Editor of SÜDDEUTSCHE ZEITUNG

Present position: Director of Programs, Südwestfunk

GELHOFF, Mrs. Astrid (née Claes)
Germany

Year of attendance: 1956

GELHOFF, Joachim
Germany

Year of attendance: 1956

GÖTZ, Hans Herbert
Hortensias-Laan 43
Kraainem 1, Belgium

Year of attendance: 1963

Position at time of attendance: Economic correspondent for FRANK-FURTER ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG

Present position: Common Market correspondent of FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG; professional observer of nationalism in Europe

GRESMANN, Hans
DIE ZEIT
Pressehaus
Hamburg, Germany

Year of attendance: 1961

Position at time of attendance: Political Editor of DIE ZEIT

Present position: Foreign Editor, DIE ZEIT

GRUENTHER, Rainer
Germany

Year of attendance: 1954

HENNIS, Professor Dr. Wilhelm
Belfortstrasse 11
78 Freiburg/Breisgau
Germany

Year of attendance: 1952

Position at time of attendance: Parliamentary Assistant to the SPD Party in the Bundestag

Positions held since Seminar: Assistant Lecturer, Frankfurt University, 1953-1960; Professor of Political Science, Hannover Teachers College, 1960-62; Professor of Political Science, Hamburg University, 1962-67

35

Present position: Professor of Political Science, Director of the Institut für
Wissenschaftliche Politik, Freiburg University

Publications:

MEIN UNGSÄUSSERUNG UND REPRAESENTATIVE DEMOKRATIE,
1957

POLITIK UND PRAKTISCHE PHILOSOPHIC, 1963

RICHTLINIENKOMPETENZ UND REGIERUNGSTECHNIK, 1964

HILDEBRANDT, Dieter

Meinekestrasse 13
1 Berlin 15, Germany ("please forward")

Year of attendance: 1966

Position at time of attendance: Cultural correspondent and featurewriter for FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG, in Berlin until mid-1968

Present position: Free-lance writer in Germany

HOELLERER, Prof. Dr. Walter

Heerstrasse 99
1 Berlin 19, Germany

Year of attendance: 1957

Position at time of attendance: Professor of German language and literature at Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe and Frankfurt Universities; Editor of AKZENTE; poet and critic

Positions held since Seminar: Editor of AKZENTE; Editor of SPRACHE IM TECHNISCHEN ZEITALTER; Director of the Institut für Sprache im technischen Zeitalter

Present position: Professor (Ordinarius) for Literature at the Technische Universität Berlin

HOFF, Dr. Kay

Vinzenz-Feckter-Strasse 3
Bergisch Gladbach, Germany

Year of attendance: 1960

Position at time of attendance: Editor of NEUS RHEINLAND; free-lance author for newspapers, reviews, and radio stations

Present position: Free-lance author

Publications:

ZEITZEICHEN, poems, 1962

SKEPTISCHER PSALM, poems, 1962

BODELSTEDT ODER WÜRSTCHEN BÜRGERLICH, a satirical novel, 1965 and many radio plays

HOLTHUSEN, Hans Egon

Agnestrasse 48
München, Germany

Year of attendance: 1953

Position at time of attendance: Permanent delegate to European Poets' Conference in Belgium; poet; essayist

Positions held since Seminar: Visiting Professor, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 1959; University of Chicago, 1960; University of Pittsburgh, 1965; Director of Goethe House, The German-American Cultural Center, 1014 Fifth Avenue, New York City, 1961-64; Indiana University, Bloomington, Illinois, 1967-68

Present position: Free-lance writer; Vice-President, Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts

36

JOHNSON, Uwe

c/o Harcourt, Brace & World
757 Third Avenue
New York, New York

Year of attendance: 1961

Position at time of attendance: Writer; author of SPECULATIONS ABOUT JAKOB

Present position: Writer; author of THE THIRD BOOK ABOUT ACHIM. Mr. Johnson and his book were the subjects of the lead article in THE NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW, Sunday, April 23, 1967.

KAHN-ACKERMANN, Georg M.

Bundeshaus (office)
Bonn, Germany

Reitmorstrasse 15 (home)
8 München, Germany

Year of attendance: 1958

Position at time of attendance: Member of the Bundestag; journalist

Positions held since Seminar: Press officer of the Bavarian SPD; columnist, political adviser to German Television System; re-elected to Bundestag, 1961 and 1965; Chairman of the sub-committee (Bundestag) for foreign cultural relations; member of the board of Goethe-Institut; Chairman of the Committee for Youth Questions (Council of Europe); Vice-President of the 14th General Conference of UNESCO (1966)

Present position: Member of the Bundestag; Vice-President of the Assembly of Western European Union; Member of the Assembly of the Council of Europe

Parliamentary work mostly within Foreign Relations Committee and Committee for Foreign Aid; member of the German UNESCO Commission; Chairman of the South-Bavarian SPD Party Subdivision; Editor of the Mystery and Crime novel division in Kurt Desch Publishing House, Munich; Editor of the South Bavarian SPD Gazette

KAUFFMAN, Georg

Oberer Rusterweg 7
5331 Margarethenhöhe
Germany

Year of attendance: 1962

Position at time of attendance: Lecturer, History of Art, University of Bonn

Present position: Director, Kunsthistorisches Institut, University of Münster/Westfalen, 44 Münster, Domplatz 20-22

KIPPHOFF, Miss Petra

Schöne Aussicht 15
Hamburg 22, Germany

Year of attendance: 1965

Position at time of attendance: Associate Literary Editor, DIE ZEIT

Present position: Literary Editor, DIE ZEIT

"...no other 'positions', but some travelling on behalf of DIE ZEIT (for instance to Warszawa, Dublin, London, etc.) and a longer stay in Zürich, Switzerland, at NEUE ZÜRCHER ZEITUNG to get an impression of what work at a daily is like."

37

KROHER, Emil
Leopoldstrasse 136
8000 Munich 23, Germany

Year of attendance: 1957

Position at time of attendance: Chief of section, Bundeszentrale für Heimatdienst

Present position: Director of Bavarian State Office for Political Education; teacher at the Academy of Political Sciences, Munich

KRÜGER, Brig. Gen. Horst, G.A.F.
Bundesministerium der Verteidigung
Fü L I
Hardthöhe Haus 18
53 Bonn, Germany

Year of attendance: 1953

Position at time of attendance: Working at several self-government institutions (university and social work); temporarily an expert on duty of the German Federal Government on economic and military matters

Positions held since Seminar: Cos Air Division South, Germany; NATO Defence College, Paris; Air Attaché to the German Embassy, Washington, D.C.; at the Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, Eggenberg, until October, 1967

Present position: In charge of the planning division of the Air Staff, Air Ministry, Bonn

LENZ, Dr. Carl
Donaustrasse 3
6148 Heppenheim, Germany

Year of attendance: 1967

Position at time of attendance: Lawyer; CDU member of the Bundestag

AM ENDE-NACKEN, Mrs. Angela
Germany

Year of attendance: 1965

NAGEL, Ivan
Karl-Theodor Strasse 49
Munich, Germany

Year of attendance: 1964

Position at time of attendance: Literary Director, Münchner Kammerspiele (Theater); theater critic

Present position: Literary manager, Münchner Kammerspiele

ONCKEN, Gesandter Dr. Dirk
German Embassy
4645 Reservoir Row, N.W.
Washington, D.C.

Year of attendance: 1954

Position at time of attendance: Member of the German Foreign Service

Positions held since Seminar: Second Secretary, German Delegation to the Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 1954-1965; Auswärtiges Amt, Bonn, 1956-59; First Secretary, German Embassy, New Delhi, 1959-1962; Head of the Reunification Section Auswärtiges Amt, Bonn, 1962-66; Minister to the German Delegation to NATO, 1966-68

Present position: Deputy Head of Mission

38

PAULSEN, Ernst
Germany

Year of attendance: 1955

PHILIPP, Wolfgang
Sybelstrasse 15, Villa Clara
355 Marburg an der Lahn
Germany

Year of attendance: 1954

Position at time of attendance: Lecturer of systematic Theology and Religious Folklore; student chaplain at the University of Marburg

Present position: ord. Professor der Universität Frankfurt am Main; Direktor des Seminars für Evalgelische Theologie, Direktor des Instituts für Wissenschaftliche Irenik der Universität Frankfurt/Main

POTHORN, Herbert
Germany

Year of attendance: 1956

SCHESKE, Ulrich
Sommerfelder Strasse 21
5331 Heinsterbacherrott über Königswinter/Rh. Germany

Year of attendance: 1963

Position at time of attendance: Head of Office for National Security and NATO affairs, Bonn

Present position: Vortragender Legationsrat I. Klasse

SOELL, Dr. Hartmut
Bundeshaus
SPD-Fraktion
53 Bonn, Germany

Year of attendance: 1967

Position at time of attendance: Administrative Assistant to Mr. Helmut Schmidt, Chairman of the SPD Parliamentary Group at the German Bundestag

SOMBART, Nickolaus
Council of Europe
Secretariat-General
Strasbourg, France

Year of attendance: 1955

Position at time of attendance: Council of Europe, Secretary of the Committee of Cultural Questions of the Consultive Assembly

Positions held since Seminar: Lehrauftrag der philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Freiburg (Internationale Organisationen; Kultursoziologie), 1956-1960; Lehrauftrag an der Hochschule für Gestaltung, Ulm (Geschichtsphilosophie), 1962

Present position: Consultative Assembly, Council of Europe

SOMMER, Dr. Theo
Poppenbutteler Weg. 44
Hamburg 63, Germany

Year of attendance: 1960

39

Position at time of attendance: Associate Political Editor, DIE ZEIT

SOMMERKORN, Miss Ingrid

Hundekehlestrasse 30

1 Berlin 33, Germany

Year of attendance: 1968

Position at time of attendance: Research Co-ordinator and Personal Assistant
to the Head of the Sociology Department, Max-Planck Institut, Free
University of Berlin

STROEM, Carl

Germany

Year of attendance: 1959

TIEMANN, Walter

Germany

Year of attendance: 1965

UNSELD, Siegfried

Klettenbergstrasse 35

6000 Frankfurt, Germany

Year of attendance: 1955

Position at time of attendance: Member, Board of Directors, SUHRKAMP
VERLAG

Present position: Proprietor and Director of SUHRKAMP VERLAG and
INSEL VERLAG

VETTER, Dr. Ernst

Postfach 3463

Frankfurt, Germany

Year of attendance: 1961

Position at time of attendance: Economic Editor, FRANKFURTER
ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG

Present position: Same

VOLLE, Dr. Hermann

c/o EUROPA-ARCHIV

Rhein-Koblenzerstrasse 133

53 Bonn, Germany

Year of attendance: 1952

Position at time of attendance: Managing and contributing editor of
EUROPA-ARCHIV

Present position: Managing Editor, EUROPA-ARCHIV; 1966, elected as
one of the directors of the "Bildungswerk Europäische Politik" in Köln

WALSER, Dr. Martin

Zeppelinstrasse 18

Friedrichshafen, Germany

Year of attendance: 1958

Position at time of attendance: Editor, producer, and writer for the
German Broadcasting Corporation in Stuttgart; novelist

Present position: Same

40

WECK, Gerhard

Berliner Ring 52

532 Bad Godesberg, Germany

Year of attendance: 1957

Position at time of attendance: Economic correspondent of the DÜSSEL-
DORFER NACHRICHTEN and the FRANKFURTER NEUE PRESSE;
lawyer

Present position: Bonn economic correspondent of FRANKFURTER NEUE
PRESSE, BREMER NACHRICHTEN, WIESBADENER KURIER; radio
correspondent for SÜDWEST FUNK-SENDER FREIES BERLIN

WEICHERT, Jürgen

Germanenstrasse 60

532 Bad Gosesberg, Germany

Year of attendance: 1954

Position at time of attendance: Secretary, Foreign Affairs Committee and
Secretary on the All-German Affairs Committee of the Bundestag; Member
of the temporary staff of the Assembly of the European Steel and Coal
Community

Position held since Seminar: Leiter des Ministerbüro beim Bundesminister
für Gesamtdeutsche Fragen

Present position: Stellv. Leiter der Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung
Persönl. Berater des Stellv. Vorsitzenden der SPD Fraktion im Deutschen
Bundestag, Herbert Wehner

WERTH, Wolfgang

Bundesallee 74

1 Berlin 41, Germany

Year of attendance: 1967

Position at time of attendance: Editor, DER MONAT

WILDENMANN, Prof. Dr. Rudolf

Mannheim School of Economics

Mannheim, Germany

Year of attendance: 1953

Position at time of attendance: Member of the editorial staff of DEUTSCHE
ZEITUNG, Stuttgart

Positions held since Seminar: Director, College of Eastern Studies, Cologne;
Associate, Research Institute for Political Science, University of Cologne;
Privat-Dozent, University of Cologne

Present position: Professor of Political Science, Dean of Faculty of
Economics and Social Sciences, Rektor designatur, Mannheim School of
Economics

ZUNDEL, Rolf

Germany

Year of attendance: 1964

41

## GHANA

**AIDOO, Miss Ama Ata**
Institute of African Studies
University of Ghana
Legon, Ghana

**Year of attendance:** 1966

**Position at time of attendance:** Short story writer, poet, playwright;
Research Fellow, Institute of African Studies

**Positions held since attendance:** Creative Writing course at Stanford University, California, January-March, 1967; lectured at the University of California at Los Angeles on African writers and their critics by invitation of the English Department and African Studies Center; during 1967-68, Miss Aidoo was in London, writing.

**AYITIAH, Joseph**
Ghana

**Year of attendance:** 1961

**ODUNTON, Joseph**
Ministry of Information
P.O. Box M 41
Accra, Ghana

**Year of attendance:** 1967

**Position at time of attendance:** Principal Secretary, Ministry of Information; Member of the Board of Directors for the State Publishing Corporation; Chairman of the Publicity Committee

**OSEI-BONSU, Kwabena**
P.O. Box 886
Kumasi, Ghana

**Year of attendance:** 1968

**Position at time of attendance:** Barrister-at-Law and Solicitor of Yaanom Chambers

**SAI, Emmanuel A.**
District Administrative Officer
District Administrative Office
P.O. Box 85
Keta, Ghana

**Year of attendance:** 1962

**Position at time of attendance:** Administrative Officer, Ministry of Construction and Communications, Accra

**Position held since Seminar:** Assistant Secretary, Ministry of Fuel and Power, Accra

**Present position:** District Administrative Officer, Keta

## GREAT BRITAIN

**AUSTEN, Eric**
c/o Southlands College of Education
Parkside, Wimbledon
London S. W. 19, England

**Year of attendance:** 1963

**Position at time of attendance:** Schoolmaster, Hallfield Junior Mixed School; member of London County Council

**Present position:** Lecturer in Education and Arts and Crafts; gained Diploma in Child Development, London University, 1966

**AYRTON, Michael**
Bradfields
Toppesfield (Near Halstead)
Essex, England

**Year of attendance:** 1954

**Position at time of attendance:** Artist, book illustrator, author, theatre designer, broadcaster, lecturer

**Present position:** "Slightly in advance of any previous one...I have, however, written several books, had a number of exhibitions in Europe and America, and have pursued relentlessly my activities as painter, sculptor, writer, etc.... I have recently been made a "Member of the University of Essex" (a curious title, considering that there are many hundred members in the sense of faculty, graduates, undergraduates, etc.). There are, nonetheless, only three Members (with the capital letter). I am one. I have a novel called THE MAN MAKER being published here in April (Longmans) and in the United States in the fall (Holt Reinhardt). I hope to have a show of sculpture in New York at about the same time."

**BAINES, Jocelyn**
Great Britain

**Year of attendance:** 1955

**BALFOUR, W. Campbell**
Department of Industrial Relations
University College
Newport Road
Cardiff, Wales

**Year of attendance:** 1952

**Position at time of attendance:** Research Assistant, Industrial Relations Department, University of South Wales

**Positions held since Seminar:** Fulbright Scholar, University of Chicago, 1953-54; Visiting Associate Professor, University of Texas, 1957; Visiting Associate Professor, Roosevelt University, 1962; Tutor, International Institute of Labour Studies (I.L.O.), Geneva, 1962

**Present position:** Lecturer, Department of Industrial Relations, University College, Cardiff

"The Seminar was an important influence in my life. It led to other visits to the U.S.A. (five in all) and changed my thinking and attitudes about the U.S.A. to a considerable extent. I am a magistrate and councillor on the Cardiff City Council and am also active in the Cardiff Labour Party which I have been Vice Chairman for the last two years. I also write frequently for the London TRIBUNE but do not agree with all their views."

**CHETWYND, George**
Great Britain

**Year of attendance:** 1955

CUMMING, James William Hunter
107 Trinity Road
Edinburgh, Scotland

Year of attendance: 1964

Position at time of attendance: Professional painter; Seminar Assistant, Lecturer in History of Art, School of Drawing and Painting, Edinburgh

Present position: Senior lecturer, Department of Mural Painting and Composition, Edinburgh College of Art

"Reflections, on returning to Scotland after my second visit to the United States, have taught me that one is held back by the traditional hierarchy of promotional values and that the pace of personal creative output in no way weighs out the lengthy period of time it takes to achieve responsibilities one is eager to undertake."

DAVIS, Michael M.
14 Leuchars Road
Singapore

Year of attendance: 1956

Position at time of attendance: Principal at the Air Ministry, London

Positions held since Seminar: Assistant Secretary, U.K. Ministry of Defence; Head of R.A.F. personnel management division and of civilian management division; attended Imperial Defence College, 1965

Present position: Command Secretary, Far East Air Force of the United Kingdom

DEWAAL, Mrs. Esther
Lenton Lodge
Derby Road
Nottingham, England

Year of attendance: 1961

Position at time of attendance: Assistant Lecturer in Modern History, Newnham College, Cambridge; editor of the CAMBRIDGE REVIEW

Present position: Tutorial Fellow, Department of Social and Economic History, Nottingham University; also, now the mother of four sons

Publications:

THE DISCOVERY OF BRITAIN, 1540-1840 (1964)

THE JUSTICE OF THE PEACE IN BRITISH INSTITUTIONS, J. H. Plumb series (forthcoming)

DOWNES, David
25 Rosehill Road
London, S. W. 18, England

Year of attendance: 1966

Position at time of attendance: Lecturer in Social Administration, London School of Economics

Present position: Lecturer in Social Administration, London School of Economics; sociology representative of Scientific Advisory Council of newly created Howard Centre of Penology set up under the auspices of the Howard League for Penal Reforms

44

FOOT, Michael
Department of History
The University of Manchester
Manchester 13, England

Year of attendance: 1960

Position at time of attendance: Writing a book on current manpower problems at the Institute for Strategic Studies; editing an unpublished diary of W. E. Gladstone

Positions held since Seminar: Researcher in secret history at the Foreign Office; SOE IN FRANCE, the result of the research at the Foreign Office, published by HMSO in April, 1966

Present position: Editor, Gladstone Diaries

FREETH, Denzil Kingson
66 A Warwick Way
London, S. W. 1, England

Year of attendance: 1958

Positions held since Seminar: Member of the House of Commons from 1955-1964; Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Science, 1961-63; resigned from ministerial post in October 1963 for health reasons and did not contest the 1964 General Election

Present position: Member of the London Stock Exchange

GODWIN, Keith
Heywoods House
Bollington Cross
Maccelsfield
Cheshire, England

Year of attendance: 1957

Position at time of attendance: Sculptor; lecturer at London University and Hammersmith School of Architecture and Art

Positions held since Seminar: Senior lecturer and principal lecturer at Hammersmith College of Art and Architecture, London

Present position: Principal lecturer and Head of School of Sculpture, College of Art and Design, Manchester

GOODMAN, Geoffrey George
64 Flower Lane
Mill Hill
London, N. W. 7, England

Year of attendance: 1964

Position at time of attendance: Industrial correspondent, DAILY HERALD

Positions held since Seminar: BBC commentator on political and industrial affairs; special adviser on labour relations to the British port industry. (Part-time appointments)

Present position: Industrial editor, SUN; various part-time appointments listed above

HAMILTON, Richard
Woodridge
Ancrum Road
Dalkieth, Scotland

45

**Year of attendance:** 1964

**Position at time of attendance:** Senior lecturer, Department of Education,
University of Edinburgh

**Present position:** same

**HEATH-STUBBS, John**
35 Sutherland Place
London, W. 2, England

**Year of attendance:** 1955

**Position at time of attendance:** Poet and writer; Gregory Fellow in Poetry,
Leeds University

**Positions held since Seminar:** Visiting Professor, University of Alexandria,
Egypt, 1955-58; Visiting Professor, University of Michigan, 1960-61

**Present position:** Lecturer in English, College of St. Mark and St. John,
Chelsea, London, England

**HOWELL, Denis, Esq., M. P.**
Joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for
Education and Science
House of Commons
London, S. W. 1, England

**Year of attendance:** 1957

**Present position:** Member of Parliament; Joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Education and Science

**IRELAND, George**
Great Britain

**Year of attendance:** 1953

**JONES, Mervyn**
9 Hardy Road
London, S. E. 3, England

**Year of attendance:** 1961

**Position at time of attendance:** Writer, free-lance journalist, and drama critic

**Present position:** Assistant editor, NEW STATESMAN

**Publications:**

BIG TWO (United States edition: THE ANTAGONISTS)

TWO EARS OF CORN (United States edition: IN FAMINE'S SHADOW)

A SET OF WIVES

JOHN AND MARY

**KITZINGER, Uwe**
Nuffield College
Oxford, England

**Year of attendance:** 1959

**Position at time of attendance:** Research fellow of Nuffield College; Lecturer in Politics at Worcester College

**Positions held since Seminar:** Visiting Professor in International Relations, University of the West Indies; Editor of the JOURNAL OF COMMON MARKET STUDIES

**Present position:** Official Fellow and Investment Bursar, Nuffield College

46

**LEE, Gordon**
"Burway"
Sevenoaks Road
Otford
Sevenoaks, Kent
Great Britain

**Year of attendance:** 1955

**Position at time of attendance:** Financial journalist on THE ECONOMIST; Member of editorial staff

**Present position:** Assistant Editor, INVESTOR CHRONICLE

**MABON, J. Dickson, Esq. M. P.**
Creditan Hill 20
London, England

**Year of attendance:** 1963

**Position at time of attendance:** Member of Parliament (Labour-Cooperative); physician; journalist-political commentator, SCOTTISH DAILY RECORD

**Present position:** Under-Secretary of State, Scottish Office; Member of Parliament for Creenock

**MacARTHUR, Ian, Esq. M. P.**
House of Commons
London, S. W. 1, England

**Year of attendance:** 1962

**Position at time of attendance:** Member of Parliament; Associate Director, J. Walter Thompson Company, Ltd.

**Positions held since Seminar:** Assistant Government Whip, October 1961-December 1963; Lord Commissioner of the Treasury and Government Scottish Whip, December 1963-October 1964; Opposition Scottish Whip, November 1964-October 1965; and Opposition Front Bench Spokesman on Scottish Affairs since October 1965; Assistant to the Prime Minister, Sir Alec Douglas-Home; Kinross and West Perthshire By-Election, December 1963

**Present position:** Member of Parliament for Perth and East Perthshire; Associate Director, J. Walter Thompson Co., Ltd.

**MACK-SMITH, Denis**
All Souls College
Oxford, England

**Year of attendance:** 1954

**Position at time of attendance:** Assistant lecturer, Cambridge University

**Present position:** Senior Research Fellow, All Souls College

**MARTIN, Christopher**
Great Britain

**Year of attendance:** 1962

**McCALLUM, Neil**
2 Ventnor Terrace
Edinburgh 9, Scotland

**Year of attendance:** 1952

**Position at time of attendance:** Author

47

**Present position:** Chairman, McCallum Advertising, Ltd.; Managing Director, McCallum Public Relations, Ltd.

**Publications:**

* JOURNEY WITH A PISTOL, 1958, a factual diary of the war in North Africa, published by Gollancz, London, and subsequently as a paperback in English and Dutch

* A SCREAM IN THE SKY, 1962

**MILLAN, Bruce, Esq. M. P.**

46 Hardy Road
London, S. E. 3, England

**Year of attendance:** 1961

**Position at time of attendance:** Member of House of Commons

**Positions held since Seminar:** Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence for the Royal Air Force, October 1964-April 1966

**Present position:** Member of Parliament; Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland (since April 1966)

**MULLEY, Frederick, Esq. M. P.**

House of Commons
London S. W. 1, England

**Year of attendance:** 1952

**Position at time of attendance:** Member of Parliament (Labour); lecturer in economics and industrial relations

**Positions held since Seminar:** Minister of the Army, Minister of Aviation

**Present position:** Minister of State in the Foreign Office in Charge of European Affairs

**PIPER, Mrs. Anne H.**

Grove Lodge
Trumpington Street
Cambridge, England

**Year of attendance:** 1958

**Positions held since Seminar:** One novel published; one stage play performed by the British Old Vic; two television plays performed; research work for an organization concerned with the leisure time of backward children; research work for the Blackfriar Settlement which resulted in the establishment of a small centre for handicapped and old people

**Present position:** Social Worker (trained 1962-63)

**POTTERSMAN, Arthur**

Redington Road 33
London, N. W. 3, England

**Year of attendance:** 1968

**Position at time of attendance:** Books Editor, SUN newspaper

**PRENTICE, Reginald Ernest, Esq. M. P.**

90 Falconwood Road
Addington, Surrey
England

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**Year of attendance:** 1959

**Position at time of attendance:** Member of Parliament; official of the Transport and General Workers Union, on leave of absence

**Positions held since Seminar:** Minister of State for Education and Science, October 1964-April 1966; Justice of the Peace, 1961-; Member of Parliament, reelected in 1964 and 1966

**Present position:** Minister of Public Building and Works, since April 1966

**PRICE, William George, Esq. M. P.**

Main Street
Forestdene
Frankton, near Rugby
Great Britain

**Year of attendance:** 1968

**Position at time of attendance:** Member of Parliament, Labour Party

**RADICE, Giles**

25 Gloucester Crescent
London N. W. 1, England

**Year of attendance:** 1967

**Position at time of attendance:** Head of Research Department of the General and Municipal Workers' Union

**RAISON, Timothy**

2 Mill Hill Road
London, S. W. 13, England

**Year of attendance:** 1960

**Position at time of attendance:** Staff writer for THE NEW SCIENTIST; Editor of CROSSBOW, a political quarterly

**Positions held since Seminar:** Member, Central Advisory Council for Education, 1963-66; Member, Standing Advisory Committee on Drug Dependence, 1966-; awarded Nansen Medal for United Nations High Commission for Refugees for part in initiating World Refugee Year, 1959-1960; Author of WHY CONSERVATIVE?, 1964; Member, Editorial Board of the ROUNDTABLE

**Present position:** Editor, NEW SOCIETY (weekly magazine), London, since 1962

**ROGALY, H. Joseph**

Great Britain

**Year of attendance:** 1963

**ROSS, William, Esq. M. P.**

**Year of attendance:** 1956

**Present position:** Secretary of State for Scotland (since October 1964) and Cabinet Minister

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SMITH, Mrs. Barbara
Great Britain

Year of attendance: 1958

STEPHENS, Michael W.
31 A Chapel Market
Islington, London N. W. 1
England

Year of attendance: 1953

Position at time of attendance: Talks producer for B.B.C.

Positions held since Seminar: B.B.C. representative in India and Pakistan 1957-1961; Assistant head, Overseas Talks and Features Department, B.B.C., 1961-63

Present position: Secretary, Commonwealth Broadcasting Conference, 1963-

STERN, Geoffrey
Flat C 24

Belize Park Gardens
London, N. W. 3, England

Year of attendance: 1965

Position at time of attendance: Lecturer in International Relations at the London School of Economics; journalist

Present position: Lecturer in International Relations, London School of Economics; Mr. Stern was married in 1967

"I continue to contribute my story for the B.B.C.'s extended services and have recently written a series on the "Changing Face of Communism." Last summer.(1966) I used the facilities of Radio Budapest, Budapest and Sofia to broadcast live commentaries for the B.B.C. on the Eastern Europe scene. I was, in fact, the first Western commentator to broadcast from the studios in Sofia since the Communists took over. One of my radio talks, "Dragon Versus the Kremlin" was reprinted in THE LISTENER, republished in a Japanese periodical, and appeared in a shortened form in CURRENT. I have also become one of the London correspondents of the Australian Broadcasting Commission."

"My book, 50 YEARS OF COMMUNISM, should be completed by the summer (1967). Meanwhile, I continue to write most of the Eastern European entries for the Britannica Year Book and to review for SOVIET STUDIES, BRITISH BOOK NEWS, etc."

TAYLOR, Geoffrey
Great Britain

Year of attendance: 1954

TOMLIN, Eric W. F.
British Embassy
Tokyo, Japan

Year of attendance: 1959

Position at time of attendance: Cultural Attaché, British Embassy, Ankara, Turkey; British Council Representative in Turkey

Present position: Cultural Counsellor, British Embassy, Tokyo, and British Council Representative in Japan

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TOWNSEND, John
Little Orchard

Hayton Street
Knutsford, Cheshire
England

Year of attendance: 1956

Position at time of attendance: Editor of the MANCHESTER GUARDIAN WEEKLY; Art Editor of the MANCHESTER GUARDIAN

Positions held since Seminar: Visiting Lecturer at the University of Pennsylvania, 1965-66; author of four novels for children and a study of children's literature, published in the United States and the United Kingdom

Present position: Editor, MANCHESTER GUARDIAN WEEKLY

TRIBE, David
10 New Row

St. Martin's Lane
London, W. C. 2, England

Year of attendance: 1965

Position at time of attendance: Free-lance writer and lecturer; regular part-time appointment at Bell Lane Institute, British Life and Institutions, S. E. London Technical College, and St. Cedric's College

Present position: Writer; lecturer; broadcaster

WALKER, The Reverend Charles B.
11 Trent Road

Brixton Hill
London, S. W. 2, England

Year of attendance: 1960

Position at time of attendance: Chaplain of Peterhouse

Present position: Member of the staff of Corpus Christi Parish

"Corpus Christi Parish at Brixton is a fascinating window on the contemporary London scene. We cover the heart of the new London Borough of Lambeth. Every third parishioner is an immigrant, probably West Indian, but Ireland is nearly as strongly represented and there are considerable numbers of Maltese and Italians and a few Greeks and Cypriots. The immigration makes the Catholics roughly 20% of the population — considerably higher than the national average in England.

"The problems of life here are first and foremost racial integration and its concomitants. Mercifully there has been very little social hostility but there are great inequalities in the community in its housing and employment. The West Indian and the immigrants in general can command only the lowest paid jobs and in the current economic squeeze, there are numbers of them out of work. Similarly housing, despite honest and enlightened activity by the Lambeth Borough Housing Department, there are great numbers of immigrants (but not only immigrants) crowded together in sub-standard housing. The Parish is considering whether we ought to launch a voluntary housing association by means of which we can acquire houses, improve them, and let them at cost rent. It is possible if this scheme gets off the ground that it will be a joint venture between the Christian Churches at Lambeth.

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"We also have a prison to look after, with 900-odd prisoners, mainly on short stay. The Catholic population in the prison is even higher than in the parish - 24% plus!"

WOOD, John

2 Cheyne Row
Chelsea, London S. W. 3
England

Year of attendance: 1957

Position at time of attendance: Worked for Lazard Brothers & Co., merchant bankers

Positions held since Seminar: Worked for Lazard Brothers & Co. until 1959; Chief Economist, Associated Electrical Industries, until 1966; Managing Trustee, Institute of Economic Affairs, London

Present position: Director, London Merchant Securities Industrial, Ltd.

WYNN-JONES, Michael

39 Charleville Mansions
Charleville Road
London W 14, England

Year of attendance: 1967

Position at time of attendance: Assistant to the Editor of NOVA Magazine; Editor of TWENTIETH CENTURY magazine

YOUNG, Wayland (Lord Kennet)

100 Bayswater Road
London W. 2, England

Year of attendance: 1953

Present position: Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Housing and Local Government

GREECE

BOUTOS, John Pericles

Greece

Year of attendance: 1964

CHOUMANIDIS, Lazaros

Knossou 12
Athens 816, Greece

Year of attendance: 1962

Position at time of attendance: Leader of the Democratic Reformist Party

Positions held since Seminar: Professor at the Center of Journalism in Athens; Chairman for South Europe of the World Fellowship of Religions; Diplôme de Vermeuil of the Society Arts, Sciences, Lettres (France); Permanent member of the Council of World Parliament of Culture (Berlin); Professor at the Byzantine University of Madrid; Permanent member of the International University of Paris; Member of the Society of History and Archeology; Candidate as secretary for the Academy Saudi, Albertus Magnus, New York;

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Member of the Royal Economic Society of England; Speaker at the International Congress of Economic History; et al.

Present position: Professor of the History of Economic Dogmas and History of Economic Life at the Center of Journalism in Athens

Publications:

HISTORY OF THE MEDITERRANEAN, VOL. I, II

HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THEORIES, VOL. I, III, IV, V

THE PUBLIC FINANCES UNDER TURKISH RULE

MARXIST METHOD AND ECONOMICS, et al.

GRIVAS, Demetrius

182, Papadiamantopoulou Street
Athens, Greece

Year of attendance: 1960

Position at time of attendance: President of the National Union of Greek Students; student of medicine, National University of Athens

Positions held since attendance: Resident in internal medicine, Evangelismos Medical Center, 1961-63; Medical Officer of the Greek Army, 1963-65; research work on the thromboplastine generation test, a thesis for M.D. Degree, 1964-65; resident in cardiology, Evangelismos Medical Center, 1965-67; founder and executive member of the Greek Students and Youth Association for the United Nations, 1961-63; attended as a delegate of the Association the General Assembly of the International Student movement for the United Nations - ISMUN in Levadia, Greece, co-organized by its Secretariat and U.S., summer 1963; founder member of the Association "Greek Public Opinion," 1962-63; elected member of the Administrative Council, 1965-66; serving the Union as an elected General Secretary, 1966-67

Present position: Doctor of the Evangelismos Medical Center; M.D. Degree of the University of Athens; member of the Athens Medical Association; General Secretary of the Greek Young Doctors' Union

HALIKIAS, Demetrius

Greece

Year of attendance: 1963

NIANIAS, Demetrius

Greece

Year of attendance: 1959

POTAMIANOS, Charalambos

1 Voulis Street
Athens, 125, Greece

Year of attendance: 1959

Position at time of attendance: Vice President of the Executive Committee of the Royal National Institute; author

Positions held since Seminar: Member of the Board of the Royal Research Foundation; Vice-President and President of the Executive Committee of the Royal National Foundation; Managing Director of the Greek Powder and Cartridge Company

Present position: President of the New Democratic Movement, a political party founded in July 1964

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VAKALO, Mrs. Eleni
Papadiamantis 3
Athens 903, Greece

Year of attendance 1967

Position at time of attendance: Poet and Art Critic; Permanent art critic for the Athens newspaper TA NEA and for the art magazine ZYGOS; Teacher of Art History in the School of Decorative and Applied Arts (which she and her husband founded)

HONG KONG

CHEONG-LEEN, Hilton
G. P. O. Box 584
United Chinese Bank Building
Third Floor
Hong Kong

Year of attendance: 1965

Position at time of attendance: General Manager, H. Cheong-Leen & Co., Import-Export; Elected member, Hong Kong Urban Council; member, Hong Kong Housing Authority

Present position: Chairman, Human Rights Council of Hong Kong; President, Lions Club of Hong Kong

HO, Chen-yah
17, Cameron Road
5th Floor
Kowloon, Hong Kong

Year of attendance: 1957

Position at time of attendance: General Manager of the Union Press, Ltd.

Present position: Managing Director, Union Press, Ltd.; General Manager, Malaya Press, Ltd.

HSU, William
Director, Union Research Institute
No. 9 College Road
Kowloon
Hong Kong

Year of attendance: 1955

Position at time of attendance: Chief Editor of the UNION PRESS

Positions held since attendance: Editor-in-Chief, UNION PRESS, Hong Kong; President, Union Press; Editor-in-Chief, Union Press Organization, Kuala Lumpur; Editorial writer, SING TAO DAILY NEWS, Hong Kong

Present position: Director, Union Research Institute

INDIA

AIER, I. Sashimeren
Kohima, Nagaland
India

Year of attendance: 1965

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Position at time of attendance: Additional Development Commissioner, Chief Electoral Officer, Registrar of Cooperative Societies, Government of Nagaland

Present position: Secretary to the Government of Nagaland, Medical and Public Health Department, Industries and Commerce Department, Supply Department; Chief Electoral Officer

ANDHYARUJINA, Tehmtan R.
"Panchschila"
53 C Road, Churchgate
Bombay 1, India

Year of attendance: 1961

Position at time of attendance: Attorney in the office of the Advocate-General of the State of Mahrashatra

Present position: Lawyer, practicing law in the Bombay High Court

BEY, Hamdi
Off Lorka Road
Gauhati-16
Assam, India

Year of attendance: 1963

Position at time of attendance: Special correspondent, THE STATESMAN

Present position: Special correspondent, THE STATESMAN, in Assam, Nefa, Nagaland, Manipur, and Tripura

BHALLA, Mrs. Shakuntala
The Lawrence School
Lovedale
Nilgiris, S. India

Year of attendance: 1952

Position at time of attendance: Headmistress, Lawrence School

Positions held since Seminar: Attended the United Nations Seminar on the role of museums in education, sponsored by UNESCO in 1952; has written several articles on research in education

Present position: Headmistress, Lawrence School

BHATKAL, S. G.
Popular Book Depot
Lamington Road
Bombay 7, India

Year of attendance: 1959

Position at time of attendance: Publisher; partner in the Popular Book Depot; author

Positions held since attendance: President, Federation of Publishers and Booksellers Associations in India, 1962 and 1966; Director, Training Course on Bookselling, Columbo, 1961; Director, Seminar on Bookselling, New Delhi, 1961; Co-Director, Fourth UNESCO Regional Seminar, Columbo, 1961; Compiled Asian Book Trade Directory; Guest Speaker, Frankfurt Book Fair, 1963.

Present position: Partner, Popular Book Depot, Poona and Bangalore Popular Prakashan, Bhatkal Books International; Chairman, Board of Directors, Kutub Popular Private Ltd., Publishers Philpress - Printers

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BHATTACHARJEA, Ajit K.
India

Year of attendance: 1960

BHATTACHARYA, Bhabani
"Godhuli"
Bezonbagh,
Nagpur 4, India

Year of attendance: 1959

Position at time of attendance: Journalist and writer

Positions held since Seminar: Secretary, Tagore Commemorative Volume Society; Literary Editor, Gazetteers of India (Ministry of Education, India); attended in New Delhi, the UNESCO Seminar on Tagore, 1961, and an international seminar on India and Southeast Asia, 1966

Present position: Engaged on a research-based book entitled SHADOW FROM PEKING: A VIEW OF CHINESE EXPANSIONISM IN ASIA, Supported by the Asia Foundation

"In 1962, my wife and I were guests of the Australian Government. The same year I was invited by the Universities of New Zealand to receive the "Prestige Award" as a writer and to give a series of lectures. In 1963, my wife and I were guests of the West German Government. The same year I was a guest of the British Council in the United Kingdom. My novel, A GODDESS NAMED GOLD, appeared in 1960. It has been followed by the novel, SHADOW FROM LADAKH (published in New York). Up to date, my novels have been translated into 15 European languages, also into Hebrew, Ceylonese, and six Indian languages. This year (1967) Boston University has instituted in its library a "Bhabani Bhattacharya Collection" and acquired some manuscripts and signed copies of my books, in the original English and in translations."

BHOJWANI, Narayan K.
India

Year of attendance: 1955

BOSE, Hiralal
c/o L.T.S.B.
14 Fleet Street
London E. C. 4, England
(general postal address in Europe)

Year of attendance: 1956

Position at time of attendance: Youth Organizer, All India Congress Committee, New Delhi

Present position: Part-time teacher at a folk high school in Denmark

"I have been ill during the past many years - a legacy of an accident I had previously. This made it difficult for me to use my head for a serious purpose, and I did manual and other unskilled work in England, Holland, and Denmark for my livelihood. There has been some improvement in my health, which enables me to do my present limited teaching. I hope soon to go to West Germany for some further medical treatment, and at the same time, expect to do some light teaching there."

CHAKRAVORTI, Robi
India

Year of attendance: 1965

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CHHABRA, Hari S.
9-M, Bhagat Singh Market, New Delhi
India

Year of attendance: 1960

Position at time of attendance: Secretary for the Indian Council for Africa

Present position: Editor, AFRICA DIARY; Managing Editor, INDO-AFRICAN TRADE JOURNAL

DAS, Ajit K.
Tower House
Chowringhee Square
Calcutta 1, India

Year of attendance: 1956

Position at time of attendance: Correspondent for the United Press for Eastern India; correspondent for the Mainchi Newspapers; Professor of Economics at City College, Calcutta University

Position held since Seminar: Special correspondent for THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR (Boston), covering Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, and other Himalayan regions

DASGUPTA, Sugata
Gandhian Institute of Studies
Rajghat, Varanasi
India

Year of attendance: 1966

Position at time of attendance: Joint Director and Professor of Sociology, Gandhian Institute of Studies; Special Officer, Department of Rural Reconstruction for Administration of Welfare Services. Mr. Dasgupta visited Brandeis University in October 1968 and traveled in the United States

Present position: Joint Director and Professor of Sociology, Gandhian Institute of Studies

DATTA-RAY, Sunanda Kisor
14 Mandeville Gardens
Calcutta, India

Year of attendance: 1964

Position at time of attendance: Assistant-editor, THE STATESMAN; literary critic

Position held since Seminar: Correspondent in Eastern India for THE ILLUST
TRATED WEEKLY OF INDIA, Bombay, and THE TRIBUNE, Punjab

Present position: Assistant-editor, THE STATESMAN, Calcutta and New Delhi

DESAI, Ashok
Ram Mahal
J. Tata Road
Bombay, India

Year of attendance: 1967

Position at time of attendance: Barrister at Law, High Court of Judicature; Legal Correspondent for THE TIMES OF INDIA; Professor of Law, K. C. Law College, University of Bombay; Lecturer in Law, College of Journalism, Bombay. Mr. Desai returned to the United States in May 1968 and traveled on a grant to study the United States legal system.

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