based on hundreds of interviews with former Soviet citizens in Europe and the United States. An Iowan by birth and an alumnus of Princeton and the University of Wisconsin, Mr. Kluckhohn shifted his scholarly inclinations from the classics to anthropology while a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford. He came to Harvard as a graduate student in 1934 and took his Ph.D. in 1936. His Harvard teaching career began in 1935 with an Instructorship in Anthropology. He became Professor of Anthropology in 1946 and Curator in Southwestern American Ethnology in 1949. Mr. Kluckhohn's writings included *To the Foot of the Rainbow* (1927), *Beyond the Rainbow* (1933), *The Navaho* (with Leighton, 1946), *Children of the People* (with Leighton, 1946), *Personality in Nature, Society, and Culture* (with Murray, 1948), *Mirror for Man* (1949) and *Navaho Means People* (with Vogt and McCombe, 1951). He was, as his colleague, Professor Murray has said, a man of "wondrous circumference of heart and mind" and of "unwavering devotion to the disciplined means and varied aims of learning."

CHARLES CRANE ROBY, Research Associate in Obstetrics, died January 26, 1960, in his forty-eighth year. He had been a member of the Medical School teaching staff since 1940. A research chemist, Dr. Roby supervised the construction of the new Research Building at the Boston Lying-in Hospital. He collaborated with Dr. Duncan Reid, William Lambert Richardson Professor of Obstetrics, on a number of papers on Afibrinogenemia and on Toxemia and bleeding.

HARVEY LEO SHAPIRO, Visiting Lecturer on Public Health Practice, died February 5, 1960, in his forty-third year. From 1954 to 1958 Dr. Shapiro was Assistant Director of the Beth Israel Hospital in Boston and in 1957 he began lecturing at the School of Public Health on his specialty, the development of administrative procedures in the field of maternal and child health. He continued this connection until his death, although he was appointed in 1959 to the staff of the Albert Einstein Medical Center in Philadelphia.

SAMUEL ANDREW STOUFFER, Professor of Sociology, died August 24, 1960, in his sixty-first year. One of the nation's leading analysts of public opinion and one of the pioneers in applying quantitative methods in sociology, Professor Stouffer had been at Harvard since 1946 as Professor of Sociology and Director of the Laboratory of Social Relations. During World War II he headed the research activities of the War Department's Information and Education Division, and one of the results of this work was the two-volume study, *The American Soldier* (1949), analyzing attitudes and sources of strain on

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the part of the enlisted man in World War II. During the McCarthy
period he published *Communism, Conformity and Civil Liberties*
(1955), a summary of American attitudes on this question. Scheduled
for publication next fall is a selection of his work entitled *Social Re-
search to Test Ideas*. A native of Sac City, Iowa, he had edited the
*Sac City Sun* from 1923 to 1926 before entering academic life; he did
graduate work at Harvard and taught at both Wisconsin and Chicago
before coming here. In 1955-56 he held a Distinguished Research
Professorship at the Graduate School of Business Administration and
he served from 1958 on the Faculty Committee for the Joint
Center for Urban Studies. Mr. Stouffer was a keenly intelligent,
gifted teacher, warmly sympathetic to people and those of differing
viewpoints. Yet despite his flexibility of mind, he was a person of un-
swerving moral integrity and, as Professor Parsons has said, possessed
a clear vision of how his chosen field could serve humanity.

KATHERINE BREWSTER TAYLOR, Assistant Librarian in the William
Hayes Fogg Art Museum, died October 23, 1960, in her fifty-eighth
year. Miss Taylor came to the Fogg in 1923 as a volunteer and be-
came a part-time staff member in the catalogue department in 1925.
Since 1943 she had worked full time in the Fogg Museum Library and
from 1948 had been in charge of the cataloguing and classification of
photographs and lantern slides. Despite the handicap of recurrent ill
health, particularly in early life, she was a person of warm friendli-
ness whose sound knowledge of ancient art and competence in her
own specialty made her an especially useful and devoted member of
the Museum.

CONSTANTIN PRODROMOS YAGLOU, Professor of Industrial Hygiene,
died June 3, 1960, in his sixty-fourth year. During nearly 35 years
at Harvard he became a world authority on problems connected
with human adaptation to changing conditions of temperature, humid-
ity, and air motion. Early in his career Mr. Yaglou had developed an
Effective Temperature Scale which made it possible to determine
man's feelings of warmth, coolness, or comfort under varying at-
mospheric conditions, and his first Harvard work, with Dr. Kenneth
D. Blackfan of the Children's Hospital, dealt with "The Premature
Infant: a study of the effects of atmospheric conditions on growth
and on development." Such work led naturally to an interest in the
climatic preferences of people and the effects of different kinds of
clothing on people's choice of temperatures. Much of his research
was for the U.S. Navy, even before World War II, determining ven-
tilation requirements for men in confined spaces, in barracks and hos-
pitals on land, in messrooms and crew's quarters on shipboard. In the
last few years he did research on the "habitability of climatic ex-

[ 29 ]

tremes" for the Army and Navy and for the Armed Forces Epidemiological Board, seeking the limits of human endurance under severe conditions as found in such places as Hudson Bay in winter and Yuma in summer.

ROBERT LOGAN QUIMBY, Visiting Lecturer on Industrial Medicine, died December 12, 1960, in his fiftieth year. Dr. Quimby brought to his teaching duties a background of experience in the organization and management of employee health services for small industrial plants and specifications for medical examinations of employees. He was New England Medical Director, Loss Prevention Medical Service, Liberty Mutual Insurance Companies, from 1951 until his death, and served Harvard from 1957 as Visiting Lecturer on Industrial Medicine.

The following served for the first time as visiting professors during the year:

Professor ERNST BENZ, of the University of Marburg, in church history;

Professor PRABHU LAL BHATNAGAR, of the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, in astronomy;

Professor JOSEPH LEON EDEL, of New York University, in English;

Professor OLIVER GARCEAU, of Bennington College, as Ford Research Professor of Government;

Associate Professor SAMUEL GOLDBERG, of Oberlin College, in business administration;

Professor HENRY EDWARD GUERLAC, of Cornell University, in the history of science;

Professor MICHAEL KASHA, of Florida State University, in chemistry;

Professor PAUL FELIX LAZARSFELD, of Columbia University, as Ford Visiting Professor in the Graduate School of Business Administration;

Professor WALTER JOHN MOORE, of Indiana University, in chemistry;

Mr. FREDERICK JAMES ODGERS, of the University of Cambridge, in law;

Dean DON ALFRED ORTON, of the State College of Education of the University of Utah, in education;

Dr. PAUL FARR RUSSELL, formerly of the Rockefeller Foundation, in tropical public health;

Assistant Professor WALTER ALLEN SPIVEY, of the University of Michigan, in business administration;

Professor HENRI THEIL, of the Netherlands School of Economics, in economics;

Professor SAMUEL ZAZA WESTERFIELD, JR., of Atlanta University, in business administration;

Professor ROBLEY COOK WILLIAMS, of the University of California at Berkeley, in biophysics;

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Mr. EDMUND WILSON, writer, of Wellfleet, Massachusetts, as Abbott
Lawrence Lowell Professor of English.

The following received annual appointments to fill endowed lecture-
ships during 1959-60:

Professor OWEN CHAMBERLAIN, of the University of California at
Berkeley, Morris Loeb Lecturer on Physics;

Professor RUDOLF CRIEGEE, of the Technische Hochschule of Karlsruhe, Germany, Max Tishler Lecturer on Chemistry;

Professor KATHERINE ESAU, of the University of California at Davis,
John M. Prather Lecturer on Biology;

Professor JOHN KNOX, of Union Theological Seminary, Ingersoll
Lecturer on the Immortality of Man;

Mr. PAUL MYER MAZUR, of Lehman Brothers, George H. Leatherbee
Lecturer;

Professor PETER B. MEDAWAR, of the University of London, Edward
K. Dunham Lecturer;

Professor BENJAMIN PASAMANICK, of Ohio State University College
of Medicine, Cutter Lecturer on Preventive Medicine;

Dean IVAN CLEVELAND RAND, of the Faculty of Law of the University
of Western Ontario, Holmes Lecturer;

Professor JOSEPH SITTLER, of the University of Chicago, William
Belden Noble Lecturer;

Associate Professor JOHN EDWIN SMITH, of Yale University, Dudleian
Lecturer.

The following resignations were accepted effective during the aca-
demic year under review:

WILBUR JOSEPH BENDER, Dean of Admissions and Financial Aids to
Students in Harvard College and Lecturer on History;

KINGMAN BREWSTER, JR., Professor of Law;

GEORGE WILLIAM COTTRELL, JR., Editor in the Harvard University
Library (continuing as Associate in Ornithology);

WILLIAM YANDELL ELLIOTT, Director of the Summer School of Arts
and Sciences and of Education (continuing as Leroy B. Williams
Professor of History and Political Science);

JOHANNES IPSEN, JR., Associate Professor of Public Health;

BORIS MAGASANIK, Associate Professor of Bacteriology and Immunology
(continuing as Tutor in Biochemical Sciences);

REIDAR FAUSKE SOGNNAES, Charles A. Brackett Professor of Oral
Pathology and Associate Dean of the School of Dental Medicine;

RICHARD LESTER SOLOMON, Professor of Social Psychology;

WILLIAM BIRD VAN LENNEP, Curator of the Theatre Collection in
the College Library.

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[L]

The following promotions to full professorial rank without limit of time were made during the year:

JAMES RIESER BRIGHT, Professor of Business Administration;

ROGER DUMMER FISHER, Professor of Law;

COLUMBUS O'DONNELL ISELIN, 2ND, Professor of Physical Oceanography;

JOHN VINCENT KELLEHER, Professor of Modern Irish Literature and History;

DAVID RAYMOND LAYZER, Professor of Astronomy;

HORACE GRAY LUNT, II, Professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures;

ARTHUR MICHAEL MALONEY, Professor of Prosthetic Dentistry;

THOMAS JOSEPH RAYMOND, Professor of Business Administration;

WILLIAM MORRIS SCHMIDT, Professor of Maternal and Child Health;

BENJAMIN ISADORE SCHWARTZ, Professor of History and Government;

JAMES BURLEIGH THOMPSON, JR., Professor of Mineralogy;

FRANK LEE TUCKER, Professor of Business Administration;

ADAM BRUNO ULAM, Professor of Government.

The following promotions to Associate Professorships without limit of time were made during the year:

ROGERS GARLAND ALBRITTON, Associate Professor of Philosophy;

OTTO ECKSTEIN, Associate Professor of Economics;

EDWARD JOSEPH GEARY, Associate Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures;

MAHLON BUSH HOAGLAND, Associate Professor of Bacteriology and Immunology;

PAUL CECIL MARTIN, Associate Professor of Physics;

ALBERT JULIUS MEYER, JR., Associate Professor of Middle Eastern Studies;

ANTHONY GERVIN OETTINGER, Associate Professor of Linguistics and of Applied Mathematics on the Gordon McKay Endowment;

WILLIAM PAUL, Associate Professor of Applied Physics on the Gordon McKay Endowment;

DAVID DODD PERKINS, Associate Professor of English;

FRANCIS MARION PIPKIN, Associate Professor of Physics;

JOHN LYELL SANDERS, JR., Associate Professor of Structural Mechanics on the Gordon McKay Endowment;

EDWIN HENRY SAUER, Associate Professor of Education;

ISRAEL SCHEFFLER, Associate Professor of Education;

EDUARD FRANZ SEKLER, Associate Professor of Architecture;

RAYMOND SIEVER, Associate Professor of Geology;

BERT LESTER VALLEE, Associate Professor of Medicine.

The following were elected to professorial rank without limit of time:

JAMES SLOSS ACKERMAN, Professor of Fine Arts;

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[L]

HENRY BRADFORD ARTHUR, George M. Moffett Professor of Agri-culture and Business;

RAYMOND AUGUSTINE BAUER, Professor of Business Administration;

GEOFFREY EDGALL, Professor of Applied Microbiology;

ERIK HOMBURGER ERIKSON, Professor of Human Development;

LEO GOLDBERG, Higgins Professor of Astronomy;

EINAR INGVALD HAUGEN, Professor of Scandinavian Languages;

HENDRIK SAMUEL HOUTHAKKER, Professor of Economics;

EUGENE PATRICK KENNEDY, Hamilton Kuhn Professor of Biological Chemistry;

SIMON SMITH KUZNETS, Professor of Economics;

WILLIAM LILLER, Professor of Astronomy;

ARTHUR EDWARD LILLEY, Associate Professor of Astronomy;

MAX LOEHR, Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Professor of Oriental Art;

MATTHEW STANLEY MESELSON, Associate Professor of Biology;

EDWIN EVARISTE MOISE, James Bryant Conant Professor of Education and Mathematics;

HENRY MELSON STOMMEL, Professor of Oceanography;

JOHN GORDON TORREY, Professor of Botany.

Captain RICHARD BANKS REDMAYNE, USN, was appointed Professor of Naval Science, succeeding Captain RICHARD TENNEY SPOFFORD, USN.

*The following additional appointments were made without limit of time:*

ROBERT FREED BALES, Director of the Laboratory of Social Relations;

DORCAS MARION BISHOP, Librarian of the Graduate School of Education;

WILLIAM LANE BRUCE, Assistant Dean of the Law School;

MARY INGRAHAM BUNTING, Lecturer on Biology;

ROBERT HARRIS CHAPMAN, Director of the Loeb Drama Center;

HILDA EVELYN CONLAN, Chief of Interlibrary Loans in the Harvard College Library;

GEORGE WILLIAM COTTRELL, JR., Associate in Ornithology;

THOMAS EUGENE CROOKS, Dean of Special Students;

HENRY HARRINGTON CUTLER, Manager for Taxes, Insurance and Real Estate;

JAMES MORSE DUNNING, Dentist to the University Health Services;

HOWARD ENSIGN EVANS, Associate Curator of Insects;

FRED LEE GLIMP, Dean of Admissions and Financial Aids to Students in Harvard College;

DAVID DICKINSON HENRY, Director of the International Students Office;

CARL WALTER JANKE, Comptroller;

[ 33 ]

RICHARD GORDON KING, Director of the Office for Graduate and Career Plans in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences;

GILES WILLIS MEAD, Curator of Fishes;

AGNES MONGAN, Martin A. Ryerson Lecturer on the Fine Arts;

RAYMOND ANDREW PAYNTER, JR., Associate Curator of Birds;

ANNA ELIZABETH SPANG, Head of the Acquisitions Department of Baker Library;

ROBERT HAYES WESCOTT, JR., Engineering Manager in the Department of Buildings and Grounds;

LEWIS GARD WIGGINS, Administrative Vice President;

FREDERICK KARL WILLENBROCK, Associate Dean of Engineering and Applied Physics and Director of the Laboratories in the Division of Engineering and Applied Physics;

EDWIN EVERITT WILLIAMS, Counselor to the Director on the Collections in the Harvard University Library;

MARTIN HULDRYCH ZIMMERMANN, Lecturer on Forest Physiology.

*The following new visiting lecturers were in service during the past year:*

Professor RICHARD ALEWYN, of the Free University of Berlin, in German;

Professor FRANZ BERGEL, of the University of London, in biological chemistry;

Dr. MAX HENRIK BIRNBAUM, of the University of Stockholm, in Slavic languages and literatures;

Dr. GUNNAR KARL BOKLUND, of the University of Uppsala, in Swedish;

Mr. CARL COHEN, of Tufts University, in education;

Dr. BRUCE CRUICKSHANK, of the University of Edinburgh, in pathology;

Mr. MARCUS FALKNER CUNLIFFE, of the University of Manchester, in history;

Professor RODERIC HOLLETT DAVISON, of George Washington University, in history;

Professor JEAN-BAPTISTE DUROSELLE, of the Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, Paris, in history;

Associate Professor WILLIAM THOMPSON FISHBACK, of Ohio University, in mathematics;

Assistant Professor PAUL GUSTAVE FRICK, of the University of Zurich, in medicine;

Professor EDWARD ALFRED GALL, of the University of Cincinnati, in pathology;

Professor JOHN HEYSHAM GIBBON, JR., of Jefferson Medical College, in surgery;

Professor CHARLES CARROLL GRIFFIN, of Vassar College, in history;

[ 34 ]

Professor VICTOR GUILLEMIN, JR., of the University of Illinois, in physics in the Program for High School Teachers of Science and Mathematics;

Mr. JAMES FRANCIS HALEY, consulting engineer of Cambridge, Massachusetts, in soil mechanics;

Professor SIDNEY HOWARD HANSFORD, of the University of London, in the fine arts;

Associate Professor WILLIAM EDWARD HARKINS, of Columbia University, in Slavic languages and literatures;

Professor MICHAEL JOHN HOGAN, of the University of California School of Medicine, in ophthalmology;

Mr. ANDREW FIELDING HUXLEY, of the University of Cambridge, in biophysics;

Professor GEORGE IVÁNOVICS, of the Medical University, Szeged, Hungary, in bacteriology and immunology;

Professor GEORGE FROST KENNAN, of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, in history;

Professor EARL GANSON LATHAM, of Amherst College, in government;

Assistant Professor DENAH LIDA, of Brandeis University, in Spanish;

Assistant Professor ARTHUR EDWARD LILLEY, of Yale University, in astronomy;

Professor JAMES WARREN MCKIE, of Vanderbilt University, in economics;

Professor FRANK EDWARD MANUEL, of Brandeis University, in history;

Dr. RICHARD LOUIS MEIER, of the University of Michigan, in city and regional planning;

Associate Professor RICHARD MCGEE MORSE, of the University of Puerto Rico, in history;

Professor ALBERT NEUBERGER, of the University of London, in medicine;

Mr. DAVID FRANCIS PEARS, of the University of Oxford, in philosophy;

Dr. OSLER LUTHER PETERSON, of the Rockefeller Foundation, in preventive medicine;

Mr. JOHN PLAMENATZ, of the University of Oxford, in government;

Associate Professor JOHN RAWLS, of Cornell University, in philosophy;

Dr. HENRY JAMES RIBLET, President of Microwave Development Laboratories, Inc., in applied physics;

Mr. DANIEL CATTON RICH, Director of the Worcester Art Museum, in the fine arts;

Associate Professor CHARLES FREDERICK RUDOLPH, JR., of Williams College, in history and education;

Professor MAHMOUD SADRIEH, of the University of Shiraz, Iran, in surgery;

Professor INGEBORG SCHRÖBLER, of the Free University of Berlin, in German;

[ 35 ]

Professor FIORINDO ANTHONY SIMEONE, of Western Reserve University, in surgery;

Assistant Professor WILLIAM DUANE STAHLMAN, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in general education;

Professor ALAN STUBBS TRUEBLOOD, of Brown University, in Spanish;

Assistant Professor PRISCILLA TYLER, of Western Reserve University, in education;

Dr. DAVID VAN METER, of Melpar, Inc., in applied physics;

Professor CLARENCE LESTER VER STEEG, of Northwestern University, in history;

Professor HAROLD MONK VINACKE, of the University of Cincinnati, in history;

Dr. ERIK VINNARS, Chief of the Department of Anaesthesia of Central-lasarettet, Gavle, Sweden, in surgery;

Professor Emeritus HENRY THEODORE WADE-GERY, of the University of Oxford, in history and in the classics;

Mr. WILLIAM HARVEY WAINWRIGHT, of Geometrics, Inc., in graphics;

Associate Professor JOHN WERMER, of Brown University, in mathematics;

Dr. ERNEST ROHAN WILLIAMS, of St. Mary's Hospital, London, in radiology.

*The following members of the staff retired from active service during the year:*

BERTHA SHAPLEY BURKE, Associate Professor of Maternal and Child Nutrition;

ALLAN MACY BUTLER, Professor of Pediatrics;

GEORGE ARTHUR BUTTRICK, Plummer Professor of Christian Morals, Chairman of the Board of Preachers, and Preacher to the University;

MARTHA MAY ELIOT, Professor of Maternal and Child Health;

FELIX GEORGE FLEISCHNER, Clinical Professor of Radiology;

FREDERICK ROOT MCCREARY, Preceptor in English Composition;

WILLIAM EDWARD McCURDY, Professor of Law;

JAMES ANGELL MACLACHLAN, Professor of Law;

RICHARD STOCKTON MERIAM, Charles Edward Wilson Professor of Business Policy;

WALTER HAMOR PISTON, Walter W. Naumburg Professor of Music;

ALICE REYNOLDS, Chief of Interlibrary Loans in the Harvard College Library;

EDWARD REYNOLDS, Administrative Vice President;

ROBERT ULICH, James Bryant Conant Professor of Education.

NATHAN M. PUSEY
President

January 9, 1961

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