FRIDAY, MARCH 21, 1958

MAN TO WATCH

Dr. Kissinger—Foreign Policy Expert

IN WASHINGTON, and indeed in capitals throughout the world, when the questions of limited or general war in the nuclear age are discussed the views of Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, thirty-three, a German-born, Harvard-educated political scientist, are given serious consideration.

A lecturer in government and associate director of the Harvard Center for International Affairs, Dr. Kissinger rocketed from relative obscurity into the public eye because of two developments:

First, in 1955, the Council on Foreign Relations called together a panel of exceptionally qualified individuals to explore all factors involved in the making and implementing of foreign policy. Instead of attempting to obtain a consensus, it was decided to ask Dr. Kissinger, the group's study director, to write a book for which he alone was responsible. That book, "Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy," is already recognized as a basic work on the subject.

THE second development started in 1956 when Dr. Kissinger was appointed director of special studies of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. The fund, last Jan. 5, issued the first of a series of reports on the military, political, economic and social problems facing the United States and its allies and

Dr. Henry A. Kissinger

warned that unless steps are taken, military superiority will shift to the Soviet bloc within two years. The recommendations in the report, including an increase of $3,000,000,000 in the defense budget, are receiving serious consideration in White House and Congressional circles.

In response to a question concerning his own views, Dr. Kissinger said: "We have to be prepared for many different threats—not merely all-out war. And, we must de-

velop a more dynamic approach to foreign policy goals—we can't go along merely with the negative approach of opposing the Russians. Unless we develop positive goals as to the type of international system we want, merely maintaining our strength will prove fruitless."

The son of a school teacher, Dr. Kissinger was born in Fuerth, on May 27, 1924. The Kissinger family was forced to migrate to the United States in 1938 because of Hitler's religious persecution.

THE family settled in New York, and Dr. Kissinger entered George Washington High School. He later matriculated at Harvard, but his college career was interrupted by World War II during which he served with the 84th Infantry Division and the 970th Counter-Intelligence Corps in Europe, winning the Bronze Star and two letters of commendation. He entered the Army as a private and was discharged as a staff sergeant, but subsequently was commissioned a captain in the Military Intelligence reserve.

He received his A. B. from Harvard Summa Cum Laude in 1950, his M. A. two years later and his Ph. D. in 1954. He was an instructor in government for one year before starting on the Council on Foreign Relations project.

Five feet nine inches tall, stocky and wearing hornrimmed glasses, Dr. Kissinger describes himself as a "fair" tennis player and a "pretty good" chess player. He married the former Miss Ann Fleischer.

PAUL TOBENKIN

NEW

Herald

A European Edition Is

ason-
and
3; Min.,
x., 40;
25%.
75-85%.
age 10

VII

230 West 41st Street, New York 36, N. Y.
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FRIDAY, MA

Snow Cripples N. J.;
L. I. Power Cut Off

400,000 in N. J.
Lose Electricity;
Pennsy Stalled

By Tom Barrett

Power, rail and phone lines
were crippled in a wide New
Jersey area by yesterday's final
winter fling of sleet and snow.

The storm cut off electricity
to more than 400,000 New Jer-
sey homes and factories; left
60,000 telephone users incom-
municado and halted for four
hours all mainline Pennsyl-
vania Railroad service to and
from the South and West.

In terms of public incon-
venience, public utility officials
said the storm was the state's
worst in ten years.

Traffic was slowed to a crawl
on the state's two superhigh-
ways, the Garden State Park-
way and the New Jersey Turn-
pike. Throughout the state,
highways were sloppily dan-
gerous with progress at a walk-
ing pace.

The main trouble area was
not in north Jersey, where some
ten inches of snow were re-
corded but in the central and
southern portions of the stat-
here the precipitation turned
sleet.

74,000 on L. I.
Without Power
As Storm Rages

By Philip S. Cook

More than 74,000 homes in
Nassau and Suffolk County
were without power yesterday
as a soggy blanket of snow
pulled down power lines and
sent trees crashing through
electric wires. The number of
darkened homes was expected
to mount as the storm con-
tinued during the night.

Towns in a central strip run-
ning the length of Long Island
were hardest hit by the power
failures but storm damage also
struck communities along both
the north and south shore, ac-
cording to a spokesman for, the
Long Island Lighting Co.,
which serves 500,000 homes.

The lighting company had
1,600 repairmen out in the
storm trying to restore service
but at least one-fifth of the
company's customers were ex-

Bourguiba
Will 'Stay
With West

U. S. Assurance
Called a Factor

Events in the past weeks
have put critical pressure
on Tunisian President
Bourguiba. Arab national-
ists have urged him to
break his pro-Western ties.
Within his country feeling
ran high when the French
h bombed a Tunisian village.
Yesterday Bourguiba em-
phasized his pro-Western
policies.

By The Associated Press

TUNIS, Mar. 20.—President
Habib Bourguiba said today
Tunisia has chosen to sta-
with the West. He expres-
confidence that with the he
of the American-British “go-
offices” team, French troo
would be withdrawn from th
former French protectorate.

ERALD TRIBUNE,

WEDNESDAY, M

# Kissinger Urges Europe To Accept Missile Bases

Refusal of Western European nations to accept missiles and establish bases for them under NATO control may well bring about the very catastrophe those nations hope to avoid, according to Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, drafter of the recent Rockefeller Report on military aspects of international security.

Writing in the current issue of "Foreign Affairs," out today, the associate director of the Harvard Center for International Affairs warns:

> "If NATO cannot develop a real capability for local defense, disengagement (of the United States) may become inevitable. But this should not cause rejoicing among our critics for, under present conditions, it would mean the end of Europe's influence on world affairs."

His thesis is that missiles of about 1,000-mile range, based on European soil, would present risks to the Soviet Union out of proportion to any gains the Soviets might make through aggression there. At the same time, the fact that such weapons are limited in scope would be a guaranty to Moscow of their defensive intent.

## Sees Local Challenges

Dr. Kissinger feels that the deterrent of all-out war may not always be the answer, because some of the most likely challenges from Russia in Europe must be dealt with locally; that if they are not dealt with locally, they "are not likely to be dealt with at all." It is his position that the establishment of missile bases there is vital to effective NATO strategy.

His article has these blunt words for those countries which refuse to accept missiles:

> "If the United States assumes the sole responsibility for the defense of the free world, it will also assume the responsibility for defining the casus belli. The decision on how to react to aggression even in Europe would no longer be a European one. As the United States grows more vulnerable, fewer and fewer objectives will seem 'worth' an all-out war. Even Europe may not appear important enough. ..."

> "In time, this situation could bring about what many Europeans fear most—direct negotiations between the United States and the U. S. S. R., from which Europe is excluded."

Limited war (to)

# Kissinger Sees Need To Change Military Policy

NEW YORK—(UPI)—A Harvard University military analyst whose revolutionary ideas set off a reappraisal of the nation's defense policies called yesterday for the use of limited war as an instrument of foreign policy.

Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, director of the special studies project of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, associate director of Harvard's Center for International Affairs and author of a report that influenced President Eisenhower's military reorganization plan, said there must be a "completely new order of thinking."

"Our current military policy is based on the doctrine

POLICY

Page 16

recession an
"only slightly
in 1956 on a
basis.

However, the seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate had crept up to five per cent by last December and then continued climbing through last February.

# Gilford Reports Two Accidents

GILFORD — Dennis Lawlor, 18, of Brooklyn, N.Y., and Neal's Shore, Meredith, is at the Laconia Hospital with a fractured skull, it was revealed yesterday, as result of an auto accident Friday night.

Police said Lawlor was a passenger in a car operated by John M. Garneau, 17, of 1 Batchelder St., Laconia. Garneau escaped hurts.

The Garneau machine was reportedly in collision with a car operated by Edward J. Bursaw, 62, of West Acton, Mass., and Dockham Shore Gilford.

Bursaw was thrown out of his vehicle through the right

JUL 14 1958

4/4

POLIC

(Continued from Page One)

of massive retaliation," Kissinger told a nationwide television audience, "that we threaten an all-out attack on the Soviet Union in case the Soviet Union engages in aggression anywhere.

"This means that . . . we base our policy on a threat that will involve the destruction of all mankind and this is too risky and I think too expensive."

It also means, Kissinger said, that in every crisis, the President must decide whether a given objective is worth the destruction of American cities. The President might have to decide, for example, whether Beirut is worth 30,000,000 American lives, he said.

"In practice, I am afraid the American President will have to decide that it is not worth it and it will therefore encourage the piecemeal taking over of the world by

New England Newsclip Agency, Inc.
Box 2078, Boston 6 • Richmond 2-4200

Sun (m)
LEWISTON-AUBURN, Me.

Independent
Circ. 31,575

Duplicate

APR 26 1958

KISSINGER CAUTIOUS
ON BOMB TEST BAN

AMHERST, Mass. — Prof. Henry A. Kissinger, a teacher of political science at Harvard University, said Friday that a blanket suspension of nuclear testing could cause any war that might break out to take on "catastrophic form."

Kissinger, also director of Harvard's international seminar, declared the United Nations should establish a commission to determine tolerable quotas of radiation for nations with testing programs —the United States, Great Britain and Soviet Russia.

All tests generating radiation beyond assigned quotas must be conducted underground, he said in the first of a series of three Reynolds Lectures at Amherst College.

Kissinger, who created a stir in the Pentagon a year ago with his book "Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy," said this country should be very careful about a nuclear weapons test ban.

The lack of nuclear weapons for tactical warfare or defense makes it much more likely that local wars will blow up into global conflicts even in the event of a testing ban with international inspections, said Kissinger.

And he added that the U.N. has far better opportunities to carry on research than the United States.

"It's hard," he continued, "to inspect if you don't know what you're looking for."

APR 26 1958

Opinions Noted on 'A' Test Ban

AMHERST, Mass. (AP) — War, in catastrophic form, might break out should there be a blanket suspension of nuclear testing according to Prof. Henry A. Kissinger, Harvard University political science teacher.

In the first of a series of three Reynolds lectures at Amherst College last night, Prof. Kissinger suggested a United Nations commission to determine toleration quotas of radiation for the nations presently testing atomic weapons the United States, Great Britain and Russia.

Kissinger, author of "Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy" and director of Harvard's international seminar, said the lack of nuclear weapons for tactical warfare or defense makes it much more likely that local wars will explode into global conflicts even in the event of a testing ban with international inspections.

The United Nations, Kissinger said, has far better opportunities to carry on research than the United States.

Mont St.'

and, Albert A. Chace, fired. Much of her writing is done by telegraph she manages to fill each day.

Chace's stories seldom front page, but they are personal, interesting, Oakland people. They help to make any one of them one.

Players who turned the Taunton Tennis tournament need for more players.

It seems to be just aren't enough them.

All we have made in the past, but it

strict Immokbarer does not seem to have a third informed view of Murray

1. That is, he mitted his third information to Murray only to see him emerging as Phyllis' black line airport.

2. That is, he did not attempt to obtain more information about B.C. Heil, McMurdo for a co

Turn for a co

Turn for a co

Cloak and

Duplicate Gazette, Taunton, Mass.

ason-

and

; Min.,

, 40;

35%;
75-85%.

ge 10

Herald

A European Edition Is P

VII

FRIDAY, MA

By Tom Barret

Power, rail and phre lines
were crippled in a whole New
Jersey area by yesterday's final
winter fling of sleet and snow.

The main trouble area was
not in north Jersey, where some
ten inches of snow were re-
corded but in the central and
southern portions of the state
the precipitation turned

By Philip S. Cook

Towns in a central strip running the length of Long Island were hardest hit by the power failures but storm damage also struck communities along both the north and south shore, according to a spokesman for the Long Island Lighting Co., which serves 500,000 homes.

Bourguiba
Will 'Stay
With West'

Events in the past weeks
have put critical pressure
on Tunisian President
Bourguiba. Arab national-
ists have urged him to
break his pro-Western ties.
Within his country feeling
ran high when the French
bombed a Tunisian village.
Yesterday Bourguiba em-
phasized his pro-Western
policies.

By The Associated Press

TUNIS, Mar. 20.—President
Habib Bourguiba said today
Tunisia has chosen to stay
with the West. He expressed
confidence that with the help
of the American-British "good
offices" team, French troops
would be withdrawn from this

1. George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950).

2. The first Woman's Rights Convention was held in 1848.

3. Harvard University, founded in 1636.

4. The first reigning European sovereigns on American soil were King George VI and his Queen.

5. The date of the Battle of Gettysburg is July 1-3, 1863.

6. Perpendicular style in architecture is characterized by the perpendicular or vertical lines of its pillars and tracery in the final period of English Gothic (late fourteenth to mid-sixteenth century).

7. *The Stones of Venice* was written by Ruskin.

8. The first skyscraper in New York, the Flatiron Building, was erected in 1902.

9. The originator of Pointillism was Seurat.

10. Hubert van Eyck (c. 1366-1426) and Jan van Eyck (c. 1385-1441) have been called the originales of oil painting.

11. The composer of *The Fire Bird* is Stravinsky.

12. A choreographer is a person who designs the movements of a dance.

13. Martha Graham is an outstanding dancer.

14. Thorstein Veblen (1857-1929), American economist and social scientist, who has had an increasingly wider influence since his death. His most famous book is *The Theory of the Leisure Class*.

15. Publishers, with a few exceptions, do not print books; the printers they employ do that. Publishers publish books.

16. The Greek stoic was a covered walk or portico with a wall on one side and pillars on the other. From their habit of meeting in a stoic, the Stoic philosophers derived their name.

17. *Odyssey* Rex was written by Sophocles.
18. The Industrial Revolution began in England about 1750.

19. Xenophobia (from Greek *xenos*, stranger, and *phobos*, fearing) is a fear of and hatred of strangers or foreigners.

20. The Crimean War was a fiasco because of the gross incompetence of practically all its leaders. Nevertheless, it put an end to the then dominant role of Russia in southeastern Europe.

21. Semantics is the branch of linguistics concerned with the nature, structure, and, especially, the development and changes of the meanings of speech forms. Also, the scientific study of the relations between signs, or symbols, and what they mean or denote.

22. Cardinal Newman.

23. *Anicius curie* means a friend of the court, an advisor, one who possesses personal interest in the case; specifically, one who assists the court.

24. The original of Buck Mulligan, a character in James Joyce's *Ulysses*, was Oliver St. John Gogarty, Irish author and surgeon.

25. In medieval times bores (or boars—the same thing) used to be shot as a form of sport. We have grown more civilized. But no one should suffer a

bore gladly. The age of chivalry is past, and bores have succeeded hegemony.

26. It was Louis XVIII who said that punctuality is the politeness of kings. Since very few men are ever kings, punctuality seems to be among the rarest of virtues. You should be punctual within reason, turning up at the stated time yourself, but do not be angry when others don't.

27. Those who listen learn. "It is the province of knowledge to speak and it is the privilege of wisdom to listen"; Oliver Wendell Holmes.

28. *Green Pastures* is by Marc Connelly.

29. The producer and director of *Nanoof the North* was Robert Flaherty (1884-1951), American explorer and moving-picture producer.

30. Henry Purcell (1659-1695), English composer.

31. *Ghosts* is by the Norwegian dramatist, Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906).

32. The composer of *Pellées et Mélisande* is Claude Debussy (1862-1918).

33. *Peter Grimes* was composed by Benjamin Britten (1913)., English composer.

34. Existentialism is a literary-philosophic cult of nihilism and pessimism, popularized in France after World War II chiefly by Jean-Paul Sartre (1905- ). It holds that each man exists as an individual in a purposeless universe, and that he must oppose his hostile environment through the exercise of his free will.

35. Communism is the theory or system of the ownership of all means of production (and distribution) by the community or society, and all members of the community or society sharing in the work and in the products. It is characterized by state planning and control of the economy, ruthless suppression of all opposition political parties and all deviation within the Party, and the suppression of individual liberties under a dictatorship. A state which puts economics before human beings.

36. The Weimar Republic, the German Republic which lasted from 1919 to 1933; its constitutional assembly met at Weimar in 1919.

37. The opposite of love is indifference—not hatred.

38. Peter Mark Roget (1779-1869), *Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases*; first edition, 1852.

39. The Dead Sea Scrolls are a group of manuscripts, many in fragmentary state, found between 1947 and 1952 in caves along the northwest shore of the Dead Sea. These manuscripts date back to an age from about 170 B.C. to 68 A.D. The importance of the scrolls is that they throw much new light upon the beliefs and practices of Jewishsecularists of the last two centuries before Christ, and by their content serve to illuminate the sources of a Christian doctrine.

40. Constantin Stanislavsky (1863-1938), Russian actor, producer, and teacher of acting.

41. Josh Billings (Henry Shaw, 1818-85).

42. Serendipity, an attitude for making fortunate discoveries accidentally.

## stromus 3

44. The ability to read music should be a minimal accomplishment.

45. One should vote for the man, regardless of party affiliation.

46. Alaska and Hawaii should, of course, be granted statehood.

47. If you've read one or more, take full marks. 48. The most important quality in an architect is his competence to design a building which is at once efficient and beautiful.

49. It is hoped that you visit an art gallery or an exhibition at least once a year.

50. You should read a book a month, at least.

51. The most important trait of the historian should be objectivity, which means that he will take no man's word for anything, but check everything for himself.

52. If it is true, as Dr. Johnson said, that language is the dress of thought, the conclusion is only too painfully obvious. So then, if you take especial care about the manner in which you dress your thought, you may go to the head of the class.

53. "Poetry," wrote Wordsworth, "is the breath and finer spirit of all knowledge; it is the impelled expression which is in the countenance of all science." In which case it must be, and is, indispensable to the cultured man.

54. Foreign literary reviews or journals keep one abreast of what is going on in the rest of the world; hence, they should be seen. 55. If TV ceased to exist as a form of entertainment, it might leave you with more time for other profitable uses of time.

56. The best way to lay the foundations in childhood for the development of a cultured person is to endow him with cultured parents in a cultured environment.

57. Parents who disagree on discipline should go to a detached person whose judgment they respect and agree to abide by his decision.

58. References should always be checked.

59. Every person has a right to believe exactly what he chooses to believe.

60. It is to be hoped that social problems are sufficiently important to share your attention, at least, with other interests.

61. Agriculture is the art or science of cultivating food plants, other crops, and animals.

62. Hydropronics is the art or science of growing plants in solutions containing the necessary minerals, instead of in the soil.

63. The hardest substance in the body is the enamel of the teeth.

64. Hair and nails do not continue to grow at any time after death. What happens is that the skin contracts, thus exposing more hair and nail.

65. No one knows. But the probabilities seem to be that if such differences do exist they are relatively minor.

(Continued on page 99)

guitar run of 201 page for turn 8561, YUN, ENGOA

PEOPLE
ARE
TALKING
ABOUT...

PEOPLE ARE TALKING ABOUT... The tall, imperious General de Gaulle, like Laocoön, grappling with the serpentine problems of the premiership of France; the near serpent, the deadly North African trouble... ESP, the new TV program, starting this month, in which extra-sensory perception is the point; the participants need no qualifications, the home viewers need some ESP, plus a desire to get a chance at $100,000 cash, given weekly... The three-year study of artists in analysis, with its conclusion that psychoanalysis proves helpful rather than destructive to creative ability, a conclusion which may dilute the neurotic fears of those who say, "Take away my twitch and you take my talent, too"; New York's Postgraduate Center for Psychotherapy made the study.

PEOPLE ARE TALKING ABOUT... The crawl, the trade name for the listings of credits that unroll endlessly at the finish of TV shows... Cary Grant and Ingrid Bergman in the happy *Indiscreet*, a long and loose movie about adultery as practised by adults, in which Miss Bergman looks forty and beautiful and all the more so for looking forty, and in which Mr. Grant, looking a relaxed and thin fifty, plays a man with such conscious charm that it seems extraordinarily witty of him.

PEOPLE ARE TALKING ABOUT... A remarkably complicated and beautiful book, *The Inward Vision*, showing effectively some Paul Klee drawings, writings, and sixteen colour reproductions of his water colours, all detachable from the book to which the publisher, Harry N. Abrams, has smartly added two separate, removable slip-frames on the back cover... The refreshed definition of a camel: a horse planned by a committee.

[LC]

PEOPLE ARE TALKING ABOUT... The gag calling card, *BEAT THE RECESSION*, Buy Me a Drink at Five O'clock.... The attractive and manageable book, *The Metropolitan*, by its Curator of Paintings, Theodore Rousseau, junior, who has cogently documented eighty of the museum's great paintings and who has added such felicitous facts as the felicity that more than two million people a year visit the place.... Shirley Booth at her comic peak in the delightful movie, *The Matchmaker*; almost keeping up with her, Shirley MacLaine who, at her best, has the lunatic innocence of a Carole Lombard.

PEOPLE ARE TALKING ABOUT... Jean Harlow whose phosphorescent blondness fizzles all over TV late at night, illuminating, twenty-five years later, what all the fuss was about.... *The Hard Blue Sky*, a novel by Shirley Ann Grau who has found a fresh group of Southerners, the cleanish people of Louisiana bayous, and shown them richly, relying on sensory details, a little sex, and a style that seems deliberately sloppy, but vigorous. ... Pretty Celeste Holm whose nightclub act has the right amount of taste and low comedy, with perhaps a touch too much of eye-batting charm.

PEOPLE ARE TALKING ABOUT... Shelley Berman, a small, dark-haired, intensely funny young man with a wild ear for the too-pat intellectual phrases, who roams the night-club circuit with self-written monologues filled with references to Zen, psychosis, and Oedipus—especially a thing called “Franz Kafka on the telephone.”... The July trial yacht races of four United States 12-metre class boats racing each other for the honour of going against the British yacht, “Sceptre,” late in September off Newport, to defend the America’s Cup, a tall, bulbous silver trophy, almost unequalled in ugliness and international fame.

PEOPLE ARE TALKING ABOUT... The British happiness with the idiot American song, “Lollipop.”... The movie, *The Vikings*, big, awful, but still entertaining, in which at the end a one-eyed Kirk Douglas, killed by a one-handed Tony Curtis is given a viking’s funeral and sent into the sunset on a flaming ship; “Douglas flambé,” somebody said.... *Czars and Presidents* by Alexandre Tarsaïdze who has written an interesting book, tracing the confused relationships between the United States and Russia, beginning with the refusal of Catherine the Great to lend a few Cossack regiments to the English to stamp out the “American insurrection.”

## THE QUICK HAPPY LIFE OF DR. HENRY A. KISSINGER.

At thirty-five, eight years out at Harvard College, Dr. Kissinger has had an extraordinarily packed, rising, creative career. Known to most Congressmen and Pentagon military, to many of the literate public, and to most of the eminent thinkers in the fields of national defense, economics, and education, he has an increasing influence in those fields. He is a delightful, smiling, rather short man with fair skin and hair cut *en brosse*, who has the faculty of explaining abstruse subjects as though they were as simple as watering begonias. In addition, he has a talent for negotiating agreements on concepts with hard-minded men. For the four Rockefeller Reports, for instance, he persuaded such concept agreements from some thirty-five men all used to giving orders, few to giving ground. As Director of Special Studies for the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, which has just published "The Pursuit of Excellence," a study with conclusions about education and what the country needs to do, Dr. Kissinger organizes the studies and writes most of the reports. The first one this year, the Report on "The Problems of U.S. Defense," had not only a sale of about one hundred thousand, but also an effect on the plans for the reorganization of the Pentagon.

These Reports, however, are not his only job. At Harvard, he is Director of the Defense Studies Program, a lecturer in the Political Science department, Associate Director of the Center for International Affairs, and runs the International Seminar at the Summer School, to which some some forty leaders from twenty-one countries. He started the Seminar in 1951; later while working for his doctorate in political science (given in 1954) he became a consultant to the government. His government work began, however, when he was drafted in 1943, leaving in the lurch his civilian work as a shipping clerk. During the war he served in the European theatre, first with the 34th Infantry Division and later with the Counter-Intelligence Corps, where he rose to staff sergeant and was decorated with the Bronze Star. In his famous book, *Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy*, which grew out of a series of conferences with a study group of experts at the Council on Foreign Relations, he made the point of the close connection between foreign policy and military strength, stressing the impossibility of maintaining peace unless we understand *what* we want in the world and how to achieve it.

His Rockefeller Reports usually are rather short, simply written, and profoundly thought out, with several pages of conclusions for the hurried who can't bother to read the arguments leading to those conclusions. Unlike the Reports, his signature is rather beautiful but illegible except for the strong initials. An unhurried man with a leisurely manner, Dr. Kissinger has been married for nine years and been the editor for six years of *Confluence, an International Forum*, which he says nobody reads.

ELLIOTT ERWITT

45

# Kissinger

*(Continued from page five)*

realistic to expect that nations that can't agree to limit their armaments will agree to limit their sovereignty."

The 'disengagement' proposals now current with respect to West Germany and Eastern Europe are "very risky and dangerous", Kissinger said.

"A nuclear disengagement would be meaningless: Russia would have to pull her missiles back to her borders, where they are anyway," he said.

"A disengagement of conventional forces would be even more risky. We would be forced to pull back to France, and eventually to Britain or to America. The French Communist party and the French people would set up such a commission about 'why should we be the target for Russia's missiles when Germany is not' that we would be forced to abandon our bases there and throughout Europe."

"Then if a revolt should occur, as it might, in one of the satellite countries, Russia would certainly return with force to crush it, and what would we do?

"I am not saying that it should not be tried. But we should prepare for the worst that could happen as well as for the best."

—TOM HUTCHINSON

## Comparison

position to that of Pope Pius XII. It happen to have enough pertinent quotations to fill the space of 20 such as this, but I will select one passage from one of his Messages. Let Father Ginder he can, his attitude and spirit words of Pius XII:

> Convinced Christian cannot confine
> within an easy and egotistical 'iso-
> riyery of his brothers; when pleas
> come to him from those in eco-
> tress; when he is aware of the
> an economic system which puts
> ove social obligations; when he
> orant of the aberrations of an in-
> nationalism which denies or
> e common bonds linking the
> nations together, and imposing
> one of them many and varied
> ward the great family of nations."
> ' indeed!

> no personal quarrel with Father
> simply feel he has been reading
> g books, listening to the wrong
> d retailing the wrong ideas. He
> ignoring, for years now, the truly
> evidence of contradictory Papal
> on international relations and,
> he realizes it or not, he has, in
> ss, been misleading the hundreds
> of Visitor readers who do not

Call (e)
WOONSOCKET, R. I.
Independent
Circ. 26,133

APR 26 1958

Duplicate

Savant Fears
War Outbreak
In Nuclear Ban

In the first of a series of three Reynolds lectures at Amherst College last night, Prof. Kissinger suggested a United Nations commission to determine toleration quotas of radiation for the nations presently testing atomic weapons—the United States, Great Britain and Russia.

ern Europe must soon decide on a
"capital" for the growing array
of European institutions—and the
competition is pretty hot.

When officials of these treaty
organizations get together, whether
to discuss tariffs or steel and coal
production, the talk inevitably
turns to the "capital question."
For many of these men, the de-
cision will dictate where they will
live for the next 10 or 20 years.

For the moment, the race seems
to have narrowed to Brussels,
Strasbourg, Luxembourg, Turin
and the Chantilly area north of
Paris. But dark horse candidates
(a gourmet suggested Dijon.
French cuisine center) haven't
been ruled out.

There is also another strong
possibility. The agencies may stay
scattered where chance and politi-
cal circumstance put them in the
first place.

## French Riviera Proposed

One group of surf and sunshine
fanciers proposed the French

JUL 14 1958

NEW YORK — Military analysis
Henry A. Kissinger, author of a
report that influenced Presiden
tion plan, on the doctrine of mas
sive retaliation:

"This means that...we base our
policy on a threat that will in-
volve the destruction of all man-
kind and this is too risky and I
think too expensive."

Chronicle
NEEDHAM, Mass.

Weekly Independent
Circ. 5,020

APR 24 1958

Dover Delegate (RC)

Official Dover delegate to the 23rd Convention of the League of Women Voters of the United States is Mrs. William Furlong, president of the Dover League who is attending the five-day session, April 21-25. in Atlantic City. Mrs. Leslie Silverman is also representing the Dover League as an observer.

Approximately 1,500 members representing more than 1,000 local leagues in the 48 states, Alaska, Hawaii, and the District of Columbia are assembling to study and act on two topics of foremost interest -- United States Foreign Policy and National Water Resources. In addition, the delegates will elect new officers, conduct league business, attend seminars and workshops, and hear a series of speakers including Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, associate director of Harvard University Center for International Studies.

Suburban Free Press
NATICK, Mass.

Weekly Independent
Circ. 11,168

Dr. Kissinger

APR 24, 1958

News & Views
from

Dover

Dover Correspondent
MRS. EVELYN S. BURBANK

Strawberry Hill

State 5-0191

## DELEGATE TO LWV CONVENTION

Mrs. William Furlong, Old Meadow Road, president of the Dover League of Women Voters, will be the official Dover delegate to the 23rd Convention of the League of Women Voters of the United States which will be held in Atlantic City for five days. Mrs. Leslie Silverman, County Street, will also represent the Dover League as an observer.

Approximately 1500 members representing over 1000 local leagues in the USA, Alaska, Hawaii and the District of Columbia,

will meet in Atlantic City to study and act on two topics: US foreign policy and national water resources. Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, Associate Director of Harvard University's Center for International Studies, will be one of the speakers. New league officers will be elected.

garet Tobias and Benjamin DeLoache.

This same Smith and Yale concert will be presented the previous night, at Yale University, under the direction of Howard Boatwright.

Dean Ulysses Grant Dubach, national scholarship director of Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity, will address fraternity and sorority members of the University of Massachusetts Thursday evening in the Student Union. He will be featured speaker for the traditional Greek banquet, a highlight of the University of Massachusetts Greek Week.

Other events during Greek Week included interfraternity skit competition Monday evening, and intersorority sing and declaration competition Tuesday evening and the Greek Ball Friday evening at 8.30 in the Student Union.

The Amherst College Glee Club, conducted by Charles W. Ludington, will present a spring concert in College Hall on Friday at 8.30 p. m.

It will present a program of arias and choral scenes from famous operas, assisted by a number of distinguished singers of the area who have been active in the Amherst Community Opera Co. Featured will be Dorothy Ornest Feldman of Amherst, soprano; Calliope Shenas, contralto from Springfield; and Ralph Bowers of Longmeadow. Accompanists for the concert will be Leon Du-

Kissinger of Harvard University and Dr. Bentley Glass, geneticist at Johns Hopkins University.

Prof. Kissinger is scheduled to speak April 25 on "Nuclear testing and U. S. defense policy." Dr. Libby will speak April 30 on "Radioactive fallout and nuclear test suspension." Dr. Glass, whose title has not been decided, will speak May 1. All talks are in Johnson Chapel at 8 p. m.

Bois, assisted by Carlton Russell.

Atomic Energy Commissioner Willard F. Libby is among three distinguished speakers who are scheduled to lecture on the general topic "Nuclear testing and public policy" at Amherst College late this month.

Speakers on the testing question also include Prof. Henry A.

APR 17 1958

News of Colleges
In Western Mass.

The ninth annual Alice LeWine memorial vesper service will be given at Mount Holyoke College Sunday. Singing together for the second time this year, the Dartmouth and Mount Holyoke Glee Clubs will give a performance of Brahms' Requiem in Abbey Chapel at 4 p. m. Early in March the work was given at Dartmouth.

The combined choir of 130 voices will be under the direction of Miss Ruth Douglass, professor of music at Mount Holyoke. Two assistant professors of music will accompany the performance, Miss Myrtle Regier at the organ and David Holden as tympanist.

The service, which is open to the public, is given by Mr. and Mrs. Hiram LeWine of New York in memory of their daughter, a Mount Holyoke undergraduate who died in an automobile accident in 1949.

The Smith College Glee Club, conducted by Iva Dee Hiatt, will join the Yale Glee Club under Fenno Heath and the Yale Orchestra under Howard Boatwright in a concert on April 20 in Carnegie Hall, New York, presenting major works of Brahms and Hindemith. The Hindemith "Canticle to Hope," composed in 1953, will have its first New York performance at this time. The Brahms "German Requiem" will complete the program. The soloist will be Helen Boatwright, Mar-

CHICAGO, ILL.
SUN-TIMES

Circ. D. 563,922, S. 644,034

MAR 2 1958

# 1,000 To Evaluate College Problems

More than 1,000 college educators will consider problems of higher education at a four-day conference starting Sunday at the Pick-Congress Hotel.

A special feature of the conference, sponsored by the Assn. for Higher Education, will be a demonstration of college teaching in science and in the humanities over television station WTTW from 8 to 9:30 p.m. Monday. Dr. David D. Henry, president of the University of Illinois, will be host for the program.

Following the demonstration lessons, five educators will evaluate the teaching and consider the significance of televised education in America's future.

Major addresses at the convention will be delivered by Max Lerner, author; Henry A. Kissinger of the Center for International Affairs at Harvard, and

John W. Gardner, president of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.

New Life
Place

anders

shell was dropped in a meeting when
had been talking about their discovery
of the newborn. One of the older
many of you here in the audience
had seen a child die from this disease
very few could raise their hands
to the number of men from large clinics
they had seen serious trouble coming
only one in 60 Rh-negative women
to have had several children. And
there was trouble, most of the men
had had only a mild anemia with a
temporary jaundice which didn't
make much.

Usually, the obstetrician can rec
wickly the baby who is in dange
ost such cases, the infant has ja
thin the first 48 hours of life, h
severe anemia, he has a large liv
somewhat swollen, and he has a
amount of bile in his blood. In su
ose, the child is given what is call
uch of his bad-blood is removed
ke its place.

The wise obstetrician treats stren
tely needs such treatment. Unfort
ways enable the doctor to proph

BUSINESS
AND
SERVICES

You'll see

## Order Flowers
From Weston's
For Mother's Day

Mother's Day is another ideal time to order flowers from Weston's Greenhouses, 9 Auburn st., Reading.

One of the most popular items for this day is the bone china cup and saucer filled so attractively with flowers. Weston's carries a wonderful variety of these at all prices, also matching plates. Filled with lovely flowers, they are priced at $4.00 up. The sugar and creamers too are lovely.

You can purchase a cup and saucer with the word "Mother" on it, and you may also select one from the "Flower of the Month" series: January—Snowdrop; February—Violet; March—Daffodil; April—Daisy; May—Hawthorn; June—Dog Rose; July—Water Lily; August—Poppy; September—Morning Glory; October—Cosmos; November—Chrysanthemum; December—Holly. These are priced at $5 filled, matching plates $2.50.

The nationally advertised Baby Boot-ay is a perfect gift for Mother's Day or for a baby gift. You probably have seen

## Santoro's Delicatessen

Drop in and become acquainted

Santoro's Delicatessen, located at 648 Main st. in Reading Square, is now owned and operated by Jack Rosenblatt of Newton.

Jack, for the past 21 years was the owner-operator of The Walnut Delicatessen or Newtonville. This was one of the

Recorder-Gazette (e)
GREENFIELD, Mass.

Independent
Circ. 12,393

MAY

2 - 1953

Prof. Kissinger

Genetic Danger "Negligible"
From Nuclear Tests, Glass Says

AMHERST — Prof. H. Bentley Glass of Johns Hopkins University last night told an Amherst College audience that the present genetic danger from fallout radiation is "negligible" compared with other causes of human mutation.

"But", he warned, "if we are to maintain our genetic heritage we must keep the level of radiation from building up."

Distinguishing the genetic danger to the race from the danger to the individual, Prof. Glass said that radiation is one of the primary causes of genetic change. Fallout resulting from nuclear explosions is one source of radiation.

At present the increase in mutation attributable to fallout affects about 300 persons per year in the United States, he said. This number increases, however, with the amount of radiation to which the body is exposed.

Since most mutations have detrimental effects, he stressed that the United States must take steps to prevent an increase in radiation.

The genetic effect of fallout has not yet begun to approach the number of mutations caused by such things as dental x-rays and fluoroscopes, he declared.

While denying the immediate

genetic danger of fallout, Dr. Glass expressed apprehension for the future. He said the peaceful use of nuclear power as well as weapons testing may some day liberate dangerous amounts of radioactive waste into the atmosphere.

Dr. Glass' talk was the last in the series of Reynolds lectures on "Nuclear Testing and Public Policy". Prior speakers were Prof. Henry A. Kissinger of Harvard and Atomic Energy Commissioner Willard F. Libby.

APR 25 1958

Women to Study
Water Resources

ATLANTIC CITY, April 24 (AP).—The League of Women Voters today selected foreign policy and water resources as the two most pressing national issues and overwhelmingly voted a two-year study of each.

Action came after two and a
half days of debate and rejection
of innumerable amendments,
especially to the foreign policy
plank.

Selection of the topics completed the main work of the League's 23d national convention and its 1027 delegates. The meeting ends tomorrow with installation of new officers and adoption of a budget.

FIVE OTHER SUBJECTS

In addition to its major areas
of study, the League listed five
other subjects as still within its
scope. Adopted in what the group
calls its continuing responsibility
were:

Opposition to limiting executive and Congressional powers in foreign relations; measures granting the President authority to veto items in appropriation bills; opposition to constitutional limitation on tax rates; self-government for the District of Columbia, and the Federal loyalty security program.

After spending most of the day
discussing foreign policy, the
League heard tonight's speaker,
Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, describe
the United States as on the de-
fensive both diplomatically and
propaganda-wise.

ANALYZES PROBLEMS

Kissinger, associate director
of Harvard University's Center
for International Studies, said
American difficulties stem from
a trust of Soviet intentions and
irability to generate action be-
yond immediate pressures.

He said the United States has
a tendency to rely too much on

abstractions like "summit
meetings, negotiations and dis-
armament as a substitute for
hard thought."

Adoption of foreign policy and
water resources as major
agenda items came on substitute
motions to recommendations of
the national board. The sub-
stitutes, however, changed only
the wording and not the general
intent.

TEXT OF AGENDA

As finally adopted, with only a
few scattered "no" votes, the
agenda reads:

"Evaluation of U. S. foreign policy, with continued support of the United Nations system, world trade and economic development and collective security."

Cuts Can

ries. And, as every experienced pound-fighter knows, it also should be substantial enough to stave off hunger pangs.

Dishes designed with a combination of fresh vegetables or fresh fruits are a wonderful way of combining energy-boosting nutrition, appetite appeal and low-calorie consumption.

Take, for example, this hearty Spring Green-New Potato Salad, a combination of low calorie fresh vegetables and greens; it contains good amounts of both vitamins and minerals.

The dessert, Spring Fruit Cup, consists of fresh strawberries, grapefruit sections and diced fresh pineapple, pampers the palate and the waist line, too, yet a serving is just 49 calories.

## SPRING GREEN-NEW POTATO SALAD

1 pound new potatoes, cooked and peeled

1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice

1 tablespoon vinegar

1 tablespoon salad oil

½ teaspoons salt

¼ teaspoon ground black pepper

½ head romaine lettuce

3 small green onions with tops, chopped

1 cup chopped celery

½ cucumber, sliced

4 radishes, sliced

2 tablespoons mayonnaise

2 medium tomatoes

Dice potatoes and combine with next 5 ingredients. Marinate in refrigerator at least 1 hour. Tear lettuce into bite-size pieces in salad bowl along with other vegetables and add potatoes. Mix lemon juice with mayonnaise, add and toss lightly.

NEW ORLEANS, LA.
ITEM

Circ. D. 101,604 - S. 100,083

JUN 26 1958

# Busy City

## Fishing Rodeo Set

The New Orleans Recreation Dept. will sponsor a fishing rodeo at Audubon Park from 7 to 11 a. m. Saturday with judging to start at the bandstand at 11 a. m. ...

Joseph Cahn, executive secretary of B'nai B'rith District Grand Lodge No. 7, is attending the National Membership Cabinet Meeting at Chicago. ... Dr. W. H. Harris, Jr., has been named chairman of the summer educational program of the Tuberculosis Association of Greater New Orleans. ... Canadian Consul General

William G. Stark will show a film of Queen Elizabeth's trip to Ottawa last year at next Tuesday's meeting of the Kiwanis Club of New Orleans.

DR. HARRIS

## Travelers Visit

Some 1300 delegates and their wives will be here this week end for the 71st annual meeting of the Order of Commercial Travelers of America and the 58th annual session of the Louisiana-Mississippi Council. Headquarters are in The Roosevelt. Activities begin Saturday. ... Harvey Koch, second-year law student at Tulane University, will attend the sixth International Student Relations Seminar opening Saturday at Harvard University at Cambridge, Mass., Dr. John H. Stibbs, dean of students, said. ...

Internal Revenue Director Chester A. Usry presented 257 length-of-service awards to office employees.

... Paul W. McIlhenny was elected to succeed Longer de la Guerronniere as president of France-Amerique de la Louisiane, at a Latter Memorial Library meeting. ... The city today closed the roadway on the Louisville & Nashville railroad bridge over the Industrial Canal for repairs. It will open

 streets director Albert G. Wyler.

McILLHENNY

## 'Dew Line' Shown

The U. S. Air Force film "Dew Line," showing problems in setting up the distant early warning system north of the Arctic Circle, was shown by the Louisiana chapter of the Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Assn., at a meeting at Alvin Callender Field. ... A nine per cent increase in export and coastal rail cars unloaded here in May as compared to May, 1957, was reported by the Dock Board. Totals were 10,426 cars this May, 9581 a year ago.

France's consul-general Jacques Grellet told a coffee forum of the Foreign Policy Association of New Orleans yesterday that France and Algeria need each other; that if Algeria falls, World War III will result. ... Edwin A. Leland, Jr., manager of the New Orleans field office of the U. S. Department of Commerce, reported the New Orleans area had a 159 per cent increase in manufacturing in the past three years.

["were\nthe\nM\nbe\ny\nto\ne\ns\ne\nh\no\nn", "One reference in the first line of the text is usually enough for a girls work with him in the 2nd half. The full line in the closing seconds", "Women's League mean business, They did everything but throw the team didn't hit the deck. Just didn't play but sat on the", "After watching the girls play, and ask, \"this is the fair sex?\" The gals were married. I'd hate disagreement. It would be a in the AAU move around the world. In a neutral gym. If these girls are in a neutral gym. If these

THE ORIGINAL
ROMEIKE
PRESS CLIPPINGS

330 TOMPKINS AVE.
STATEN ISLAND 4, N. Y.
Tel. Gibraltar 7-6800

Cir. (D 382,456) ($ 415,812)

This Clipping From

WASHINGTON, D. C.
POST TIMES-HERALD

AUG 3 - 1958

## Gen. Gavin's Critique

Demands in the Near East have given especial currency to the new book by Lieut. Gen. James M. Gavin, War and Peace in the Space Age, which is being excerpted in *Life*. General Gavin, you may recall, retired as chief of Army research and development last spring because of his frustration over cuts in the Army, particularly missile development, and his feeling that he could advance his ideas more effectively out of uniform. His book contains, among other points, an urgent plea for the country to focus more on the problem of limited war. "If we cannot afford to fight limited wars," he observes in a protest against the all-out-or-nothing line taken by former Secretary of Defense Wilson, "then we cannot afford to survive."

General Gavin may have personal reasons for unhappiness with Mr. Wilson, whom he quotes one former chief of staff as terming "the most uninformed man, and the most determined to remain so, that has ever been Secretary." It is easy to understand the vexations of a responsible military officer who, after protesting that his service simply cannot absorb any more cuts and meet its obligations, is told to prepare a program anyhow just in case—and then is told that the new program he recommends has been approved. But it also is possible to have some sympathy with civilian administrators who, finding themselves at the mercy of sometimes obstinate military staffs, conclude that it is impossible to effect supportable economies in other ways.

It is not necessary to take a narrow view of the Army's predicament, however, to be concerned about the trend. In a little over four years the Army has been reduced from 20 divisions to 15, some of them principally on paper. This might be explainable if there were equivalent preparation with other limited means to cope with the sort of challenge that might arise in another Indochina—or the Near East. But there is little evidence that such preparation has priority despite efforts to maintain such capability in the Navy; on the contrary, there is the bland assertion from high officials that "there will be no more Koreas." The prevailing assumption seems to be that if a conflict is more than a very small "brush fire," it automatically must be transformed into the sort of conflagration that may consume the world. There is not the air lift, as Dr. Henry Kissinger and others have pointed out, to transport even a division of troops quickly.

Joseph Alsop has written of what purport to be alarming shortcomings in the effort to keep the basic strategic deterrent abreast of Soviet missile technology. Certainly this deterrent (but not an "overkill") must be the Nation's first military objective, and there is real question whether enough money and effort are being devoted to it. But the lack of nuclear and conventional preparation for

JUL 13 1958

Today's Choice Viewing (c)

**LOU BOUDREAU:** Boudreau, Frank Thomas, Bob Friend and Ted Kluszewski will be the diamond stars who visit Buddy Blattner on his Sunday "Baseball Corner" at 8 p.m. on Channel 8.

**SALVATORE BACCALONI:** The opera basso, Jackie Cooper, Margaret O'Brien, and Shari Lewis, will be the guests on Steve Allen's summer replacement show, starring Eydie Gorme and Steve Lawrence, which will have its premiere Sunday at 7 p.m. on Channel 5.

**ANN BLYTH:** Presenting his second Las Vegas-originated show from the Desert Inn, Ed Sullivan will have as his guests Miss Blyth, Anna Maria Alberghetti, Richiardi, Ricki Layne and Pat McCormick on Sunday's telecast at 7 p.m. on Channel 4.

**MARGARET SULLAVAN:** "Shopworn Angel" story of a showgirl whose chance meeting with a

BASSO & BOW-WOW
Baccaloni Cuts Up

young soldier leads to a marriage that surprises all, including the bride, with Miss Sullavan, James Stewart with Walter Pidgeon starred at 9 p.m. Sunday on Channel 11.

**HENRY KISSINGER:** Kissinger, political and military analyst, associate director of the Center for International Affairs at Harvard University, and author of "Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy" will be the guest on the Sunday "Mike Wallace Interview" at 9 p.m. on Channel 8.

**RONALD REAGAN:** Reagan and the Dead End Kids star in "Hell's Kitchen" the old movie of an ex-gangster and a group of delinquents who turn a reform shelter for boys into a self-governing Boys Town, at 7:30 p.m. Sunday on Channel 11.

many, many pounds a real workout.

whom Dallasites will remember as Nicely Nicely Johnson in
at the State Fair Music Hall, has the pounds to lose. Howard
Fair Musicals alumni, and a 1936 classmate of Kaye's at New
High School, weighs in at a third of Stubby's heft. But what
is put through its paces each Tuesday evening.

first went on the air back in 1947," Stokey says, "we had to
ur and a whirlpool bath standing backstage. The show business
used to such vigorous shows at that stage of the TV game."

that he signs guest panelists far enough in advance to give
in a bit of pre-show training.

has in a decade of appearances on the show had many a chair
ays he would like to have a registered nurse on duty backstage.

the show each Tuesday can testify that furniture is rarely used
sitting.

taders are either jumping, hopping or standing on it.

far more strenuous method of playing charades than it was in

as seen on TV it's a gym dandy of a game.

DOROTHY HART: "Pantomime Quick

CHANNELED YOUR WAY: A

match . . . An "inside television

ple's "The Little Lame Prince".

... Steve Allen presents Stev

ull Out This Section—Refer to It All

JUL 14 1958,

NEW YORK — Military analyst Henry A. Kissinger, author of a report that influenced President Eisenhower's military reorganization plan, on the doctrine of massive retaliation:

"This means that...we base our policy on a threat that will involve the destruction of all mankind and this is too risky and I think too expensive."

4 1958

Raps Military
Policy of US

Kissinger Interviewed

© New York Times News Service

New York, N. Y.—United States military policy is still based on the doctrine of massive retaliation, a leading propo- nent of preparation for limited war said Sunday.

Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, who advocates readiness for limited conflicts as well as for total war, said: "I don't think we have made the effort or spent the money or made the sacrifices necessary to get a capability for limited war."

Dr. Kissinger was interviewed by Mike Wallace in the "Survival and Freedom" television series sponsored by The Fund for the Republic.

Defines Massive Retaliation

Massive retaliation, as he defined it, means "That we threaten an all-out attack on the Soviet Union in case the Soviet Union engages in aggression anywhere."

The effect, he said, is that in every crisis "the American president will have to decide whether Beirut, or whatever the issue may be, is worth 30 million American lives. In practice, I am afraid the American president will have to decide that it is not worth it and it will therefore encourage the piecemeal taking over of the world by Soviet aggression."

Dr. Kissinger urged "a military capability which permits us to react to Soviet threats at the same level of intensity at which they present it."

"Incapable of Resisting"

He said that with 13 divisions "we are incapable of resisting Soviet attacks when the Soviet Union has 175 divisions."

As an example of limited warfare, he said, "if we had more divisions and if we had air

transport, then in case of a Soviet attack, say on Iraq, we could lift a few divisions into the area and, together with local forces, attempt a defense."

Dr. Kissinger is associate director of the center for international affairs at Harvard university and director of the special studies project of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund.

July, July 14, 1938

Part 1

librarian. The two floor bu
ing at 321 Wisconsin av.
42,000 volumes in 7,090 squ
feet of floor area.

No estimate was made of
the cost of the proposed expansi
The board elected Dr. Jos

duble duty—the 4-Wheel-Drive
as you low cost, dependable
use—and provides comfortable

4-wheel drive, the 'Jeep' Utility
snow, sand or soft earth that
brambles grades as steep as 60%, goes
its equipment to off-the-road
ten to the heart of their favorite

'Jeep' Utility Wagon in action. Check
its in roomy comfort. Note the
car cargo with the seats removed.
style.

dealer for a demonstration!

JUL 14 1958 (w)

Dr. Kissinger

U. S. Policy Too Risky, Kissinger Believes

NEW YORK, July 13 (UPI) A Harvard University military analyst whose revolutionary ideas set off a reappraisal of the Nation's defense policies called today for the use of limited war as an instrument of foreign policy.

Henry A. Kissinger, director of the Special Studies Project of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, associate director of Harvard's Center for International Affairs and author of a report that influenced President Eisenhower's military reorganization plan, said there must be a "completely new order of thinking."

"Our current military policy is based on the doctrine of massive retaliation," Kissinger told a Nationwide television audience, "that we threaten an all-out attack on the Soviet Union in case the Soviet Union engages in aggression elsewhere.

that will involve the destruction of all mankind and this is too risky and, I think, too expensive."

It also means, Kissinger said, that in every crisis, the President must decide whether a given objective is worth the destruction of American cities. The President might have to decide, for example, whether Beirut is worth 30 million American lives, he said.

"In practice, I am afraid the American president will have to decide that it is not worth it and it will therefore encourage the piecemeal taking over of the world by Soviet aggression," he said.

Who Does

in that area.

The Cuban Government had warned foreign aircraft to stay out of Oriente Province. It recently halted air operations against the rebels to facilitate release of Americans and Canadians kidnaped by the rebels.

Exceptions to the ban against the foreign flights were the trips of helicopters from Guantanamo base to rebel strongholds to return 21 of the deadouts to

Dr. Kissinger

JUL 28 1958

SENATORS CITE POLICY FAILURE IN MIDDLE EAST

Javits, Humphrey Critical
Of Administration but
Back Troop Move

Washington, July 27 (P)—A Republican and a Democratic senator today said failures of the Eisenhower administration made it necessary to send U. S. troops to Lebanon.

“Lack of Success”

Sen. Jacob K. Javits (R-N. Y.) said the action "indicates a lack of success in our Middle East policies." Sen. Hubert Humphrey (D-Minn.) criticized what he called foot-dragging by Secretary of State Dulles and President Eisenhower in seeking to get a United Nations police force set up.

But both senators indorsed Eisenhower's move in sending the troops and in seeking to take the whole Middle East question before the UN.

Humphrey, in a TV interview,

See SENATORS CITE
Page Seven

have gone down the{n}atch to the Communists."

"I can see nothing but the most disastrous results to the free world if we had not honored our commitments by taking this step," he said.

Also in Washington a Harvard educator said the United States should not let itself "be dragged kicking and screaming" to a summit conference.

Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, associate director of the Center for International Affairs at Harvard University and director of special studies for the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, said he has long favored a summit meeting "but one with adequate preparation."

JUL 28 1958

Dr. Kissinger

Harvard Educator Advocates
Adequately Prepared Summit

WASHINGTON (AP) — A Harvard educator said Sunday the United States should not let itself "be dragged kicking and screaming" to a summit conference.

Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, associate director of the Center for International Affairs at Harvard University and director of special studies for the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, said he has long favored a summit meeting but one with adequate preparation.

Dr. Kissinger said a summit meeting as proposed for New York in the near future would be nothing more than a Soviet propaganda effort. He opposed New York as the site for such a conference.

He said he thought Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev is anxious for a summit meeting at which he could "appear as the defender of peace all over the world while threatening nuclear war at the same time."

Dr. Kissinger said in a CBS-TV interview—"Face the Nation" — he favored recognition of the new government of Iraq reasonably soon, preferably before a summit meeting.

Asked about the chances of the governments of Lebanon and Jordan

remaining outside the United Arab Republic sphere, he said, "I consider it extremely likely that Jordan certainly and Lebanon probably will fall to the United Arab Republic, no matter what we do."

JUL 14 1958

U. S. Policy 'Risky'

A TOP MILITARY analyst said in New York the United States should seek to localize any wars it is forced into. Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, director of the special studies project of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund and author of a report that influenced President Eisenhower's military reorganization plan, said the present policy of massive retaliation was "too risky" and "too expensive." Instead of a single plan of massive retaliation, Dr. Kissinger proposed that the U. S. be prepared to fight limited wars. He said the government should make it clear that this country would use "the amount of force that was necessary to defend the free world."

APR 22 1958

Nuclear Testing
Lectures Open [c]
Friday At College

AMHERST — The first in the annual series of Reynolds Lectures, this year on the subject, "Nuclear Testing and Public Policy", will be Friday at Amherst College.

Supported by the George William and Kate Ellis Reynolds Fund, the series is open to the public without charge.

The schedule follows: April 25, Prof. Henry A. Kissinger, political science teacher at Harvard, "Nuclear Testing and U.S. Defense Policy"; April 30, Dr. Willard F. Libby, member of AEC, "Radioactive Fall-Out and Nuclear Test Suspension"; and May 1, Prof. H. Bentley Glass of Johns Hopkins University, "The Genetic Danger of Nuclear Weapons Testing".

JUL 14 1958

# U.S. Limited Warfare Urged (c)
## As Foreign Policy Instrument

NEW YORK, July 13 (UPI)—
A Harvard military analyst whose
revoltionary ideas set off a re-
appraisal of the nation's defense
policies today called for the use
of limited war as an instrument
of foreign policy.

Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, director of the Special Studies Project

of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund,
associate director of Harvard's
Center for International Affairs
and author of a report that in-
fluenced President Eisenhower's
military reorganization plan, said
there must be a "completely new
order of thinking."

"Our current military policy is based on the doctrine of massive retaliation," Kissinger told a nationwide television audience, "that we threaten an all-out attack on the Soviet Union in case the Soviet Union engages in aggression anywhere.

"This means that . . . we base
our policy on a threat that will
involve the destruction of all man-

It also means, Kissinger said,
that in every crisis, the Presi-
dent must decide whether a giv-
en objective is worth the destruc-
tion of American cities. The Pres-
dent might have to decide, for
example, whether Beirut is worth
30 million American lives, he
said.

"In practice, I am afriad the
American President will have to
decide that it is not worth it and
it will therefore encourage the
piecemeal taking over of the
world by Soviet aggression," he
said.

99

Kissinger 2

TIMES PICAYUNE

New Orleans, La.

JUN 2 7 1958

## KOCH WILL ATTEND STUDENT PARLEYS

Harvey Koch of New Orleans will represent Tulane university at the International Student Relations Seminar beginning Saturday at Harvard university, Dr. John H. Stibbs, dean of men, announced Thursday.

Dr. Stibbs said that Koch is one

of 15 students selected from national competition to attend the seven-week meeting on international law and relations.

Following the Harvard seminar, Koch will represent Tulane at the 11th National Student Congress beginning Aug. 22 at Ohio Wes-

leyan university in Delaware, Ohio.

## BOYS SCHOOL CLASS OF '98 SETS REUNION

The 1898 graduating class of the old Boys High school will hold its 60th reunion luncheon at Maylie's restaurant at noon Friday.

Tel. WOrth 2-3797

AMERICAN

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Inc.

119 Nassau Street

New York City

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Brooklyn, N. Y.

## PROGUE REGATTA
OFFICIALS NAMED

Mrs. Louis Battle and Walter Molero have been named cochairmen of the pirogue regatta to be sponsored by the St. Bernard athletic recreation department at 1:30 p. m. Saturday at Bayou La Louvre in Hopedale.

Committee chairmen are Mrs.

## Jeff Jaycees
to Dine, Dance

The annual dinner-dance and installation of officers of the Jeffer- son Parish Junior Chamber of Commerce and auxiliary will be held Saturday at 8 p. m. at the Holiday Inn motel. Nash Roberts,

APR 18 1958

Dr. Kissinger
To Speak at
LWV Convention (W)

U. S. foreign policy and national water resources will be subjects of major discussion at the Convention of the League of Women Voters of the United States to be held in Atlantic City, April 21-25. Local and state Leagues throughout the country have expressed foremost interest in these two topics for study and action over the 1958-60 period. Of the more than 1000 state and local leagues more than half recommended an item in the foreign policy field and on water resources. These and other subjects will be debated on the floor of the convention and decision will be by vote of the delegates.

Mrs. I. Amdur, Mrs. Frederick O'Leary and Mrs. Mortimer Greenberg of Belmont will be among the 1500 delegates.

Dr. Henry Kissinger of Belmont, Director of Special Studies of the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Associate Director of Harvard's Center for International Studies and author of the recent book "Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy," will address the convention the evening of April 24.

In addition to adoption of the national program, the convention will elect officers and directors for two years and adopt a budget for one year.

APR 17 1958

Prof. Kissinger

Foreign Policy, [w]ay
Water Are League
Convention Topics

Mrs. William Q. Keenan has been selected by the League of Women Voters of Wallingford to attend the 23rd Convention of the League of Women Voters to be held in Atlantic City, N. J., Apr. 21-25.

The full wording of the proposed program in the two top subjects recommended is:

U. S. Foreign Policy: Support of policies which promote stability, freedom, and peaceful development, with emphasis on the United Nations system, world trade and economic development, and collective security.

Water Resources: Promotion of the optimum development and use of water resources consistent with river basin needs.

Main convention speakers include: Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, author of Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy" and a professor at Harvard University: George H. Watkins, vice-president of the Container Corp., of America; and Dr. Rensis Likert, director of the Survey Research Center, University of Michigan.

T

JAN 20 1958

Students to
Attend State
League Meeting

Six students from the Wakefield High School will be guests of the Wakefield League of Women Voters at the State League's annual School of International Relations to be held in Kresge Auditorium, Cambridge, on Jan. 29. They will hear a discussion of "Arms Control: Riddle of Our Future" by Henry Kissinger, associate director of Harvard's Center for International Studies and Thomas K. Finletter, secretary of the Air Force under President Truman from 1950 to 1953.

The afternoon session will feature a round-table discussion with experts participating.

["VOL. LI NO. 2", "JANUARY 13, 1958", "# Newsweek", "## THE MAGAZINE OF NEWS SIGNIFICANCE", "Titles Registered U. S. Patent Office", "## INDEX", "<table><tbody><tr><td><strong>THE AMERICAS</strong></td><td>50</td><td><strong>THEATER</strong></td><td>58</td></tr><tr><td><strong>ART</strong></td><td>86</td><td><strong>TRANSITION</strong></td><td>59</td></tr><tr><td><strong>BOOKS</strong></td><td>89</td><td><strong>TV-RADIO</strong></td><td>82</td></tr><tr><td><strong>BUSINESS</strong></td><td>63</td><td><strong>PERISCOPE</strong></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Newsweek Spotlight</td><td>70</td><td><strong>THE PERISCOPE</strong></td><td>11</td></tr><tr><td><strong>DANCE</strong></td><td>76</td><td><strong>WASHINGTON TRENDS</strong></td><td>15</td></tr><tr><td><strong>EDUCATION</strong></td><td>84</td><td><strong>BUSINESS TRENDS</strong></td><td>61</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;INTERNATIONAL</td><td>34</td><td><strong>Signed Opinion</strong></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LETTERS</td><td>2</td><td><strong>BUSINESS TIDES,</strong></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MEDICINE</td><td>79</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Henry Hazlitt</td><td>74</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MOVIES</td><td>88</td><td><strong>LARDNER'S WEEK,</strong></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MUSIC</td><td>56</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;John Lardner</td><td>81</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NATIONAL AFFAIRS</td><td>17</td><td><strong>PERSPECTIVE,</strong></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Special Report</td><td>21</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Raymond Moley</td><td>92</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NEWSMAKERS</td><td>52</td><td><strong>WASHINGTON TIDES,</strong></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PRESS</td><td>76</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ernest K. Lindley</td><td>30</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RELIGION</td><td>83</td><td><strong>Editor-in-Chief</strong></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SCIENCE</td><td></td><td><strong>John Denson,</strong></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Special Report</td><td>54</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Editor</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SPACE AND THE ATOM</td><td>78</td><td><strong>Malcolm Muir,</strong></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SPORTS</td><td>80</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Senior Editors</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kenneth Crawford, Arnaud de Borchgrave, Osborn Elliott, Harold Lavein, Ernest K. Lindley, Gordon Manning, Niles W. von Wettberg</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>", "", "", "", "### Senior Editors\nKenneth Crawford, Arnaud de Borchgrave, Osborn Elliott, Harold Lavein, Ernest K. Lindley, Gordon Manning, Niles W. von Wettberg", "### Contributing Editors", "Raymond Moley Henry Hazlitt John Lardner Leon Volkov\nGen. Carl Spaat, U.S.A.F., Ret. ", "**General Editors:** James M. Cannon, Philip C. Clarke, Allen Cleston, Kermit Lennan, Clem Morgello, Jack O'Brien, Ted Robinson Jr., Jack Weeks.", "**News Editor:** John T. McAllister.", "**Associate Editors:** Books: Wilder Hobson; Business Reports: Sandford Brown, Russell Chappell, John A. Ehrlich; Foreign Reports: Walter Rundle, Calvin Tomkins; Hemisphere Affairs: Harry B. Murkland; National Reports: William J. Brink, Joseph Carter, Jack Iams; Periscope: Freeman Fulbright.", "**Department Editors:** Marvin Barrett, TV-Radio; Jay Brennan, Press; Marquerte Clark, Medicine; Entertainment: Roger Kahn, Sports; Virginia Kelly, Letters and Life & Leisure; Michael Mackey, Movies; David Murray, Copy; Archer Speers, Religion; T. H. Wenning, Theater.", "**Department Heads:** Olga Barol, Ralph D. Paladino, Donald O. Hotaling, James W. Wells, Ruth Warthman, William J. Zimba.", "**Assistant Editors:** Joan Braddon, Lee Campbell, August P. Giannini, Irwin Goodwin, John Lynch, Lois Pearson, Kenneth Sarvis, Albert S. Wall, Fay Willey, Barbara Woodman, Gerson Zelman.", "**Senior Editorial Assistants:** Michael Blow, John J. Concannon, Ann Ivens, George King, Robert Massie.", "**Editorial Assistants:** Lilyan Abramson, Ellis Amburn, John Andreola, Evelyn Belov, Judith Birbaum, Alessandra Bolls, James Buechner, John Calamari, Anne Carroll, Lillian Chirikas, Ann Coleman, Tim Connor, Helen S. Davis, Joan Dickie, Orlando Ditingo, Marianne Doyle, Mary Eddy, Diana Fitzpatrick, Theodore Fratric, Roderick Gander, Antoinette A. Gattozzi, Judith Greenfield, Mary B. Hood, Joseph Ingarra, Darius Jahvaiya, Ted Johnson, Jerene Jones, Elizabeth Knox, Peter Landau, Bruce Lee, Claude Lewis, Ellen Lukas, James McVea, Elma S. Nagle, John Nugent, Denise Pack, M.L. Picower, Joy Roberts, Vidya Sanger, Richard Schaap, Deborah Shaw, Dorothy Shedlock, Winifred D. Shenkel, Julia Skowronski, Judith Spiegelman, Marjorie Stotts, August von Muggenthaler, Joan Wharton, Sarah White, Anne Williams.", "**Cover Director & Chief of Photography:** Ed Wergeles.", "**Art and Picture Departments:** Russell Countryman (director), Walter Bensin, Russell Chappell, John A. Ehrlich, Charles D. Dostal, Charles D. Dostal, Charles D. Dostal, Charles

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NATIONAL AFFAIRS

Rockefeller Brothers Fund reports-on the nation's military security-came out, it was apparent that the brothers had achieved their purpose.

No fingers were pointed. The language of the report was scholarly. But even with the best intentions it could not separate the needs of the future from the events of the past or present.

Basically, what the study found-like the Gaither report before it-was that the U.S. is lagging behind Soviet Russia in major areas of military technology and gravely threatened by the Soviet's growing new might. The Rockefeller report advocated an increase of $3 billion a year in defense expenditures (compared with the $1 billion the Administration proposed for next year), but the major emphasis was on a revamping of the Defense Department.

The study put much of the blame for the defense lag on the present Defense Department organization, and to correct the situation it offered some bold and imaginative proposals.

What the report proposed was this: ►The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, instead of being merely the chairman of a board, should be designated the principal military adviser to the Secretary of Defense and the President. The other members of the Joint Chiefs, instead of playing the partisan service roles now demanded of them, should serve only as advisers to the chairman on logistics, training, and procurement.

►All officers above the rank of brigadier general should be divorced from their own branches of service and become officers of the Armed Forces of the United States.

►These officers should hold command of all the operational forces of all of the three services.

There were other proposals aimed at unifying military command and making it more flexible, but these were the essence. In particular, the report felt that the creation of a higher officer corps in a newly designated Armed Forces of the U.S. would go a long way toward ending service rivalry. The loyalty of these officers would transcend service boundaries, the Rockefeller report reasoned, and their job necessarily would require an over-all command view.

**The "long Look:** To a large extent, these new defense concepts were a reflection of the views of Harvard Prof. Henry A. Kissinger, who is serving as director of the Rockefeller study project. Kissinger long has advocated more flexibility in the defense organization and the use of "functional" commands. The report's recommendation for unifying the operational forces-placing land, sea, and air power under single commanders-would fulfill this functional role.

The defense setup was by no means the only target of the report. It called for

the government to press the development of intermediate and intercontinental range ballistic missiles, to disperse the SAC bomber bases and trim their alert time, to strengthen alliances and give our allies nuclear weapons. It also recommended that military pay scales be raised.

The Rockefeller study urged that all these steps be taken now.

"Unless present trends are reversed," it said, "the world balance of power will shift in favor of the Soviet bloc. If that should happen we are not likely to be given another chance to remedy our failings. However, it is . . . not too late if we are prepared to make the big effort required now and in the years ahead."

Associated Press

Gavin: Time to retire

## Scholarly Firecracker

Henry A. Kissinger, responsible for the military section of the Rockefeller Report on International Security, was born in Germany only 34 years ago and brought to this country in 1938. Now a naturalized citizen, he has three degrees from Harvard, including a Ph.D. A plump man of medium height, with short-cut hair and horn-rimmed glasses, he teaches political science at Harvard and is the director there of the International Seminar. His first bock, "Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy," is must reading for U.S. Government officials; his second, "A World Restored," a study of the consequences of the Congress of Vienna, has only recently been published. To men who have worked with him, he is "an intellectual firecracker," a prodigious worker, a first-rate thinker.

## ARMED SERVICES:

### Elbow Room

"We generals are always accused of trying to fight the next war with the weapons of the last. This time, we're trying to get ready to fight the next war, if it comes, with the weapons . . . of the next."

It was almost exactly three years ago that Lt. Gen. James M. Gavin, now chief of Army Research and Development, spoke those words. Gavin then was a major general and assistant chief of staff for operations and plans.

The words were typical of Gavin for, unlike so many of his fellow generals, Gavin was an Army officer always planning for the future.

Gavin-"Slim Jim"-was a crack combat officer in World War II. He commanded the 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, which spearheaded the allied assault in Sicily; he was promoted to commander of the 82nd Airborne Division and led it, into Holland, through the Ardennes and into Central Europe; he was awarded a chestful of decorations.

After the war-and after a stint at directing an airborne training program back in the U.S.-Gavin was moved to planning work in the Pentagon, then to head of the Army's research program.

Always, Gavin was trying to shape the Army into the fighting force he thought it should be-if another war ever came.

Last week, Gavin gave up trying. He announced that he would retire at the end of March, when he will be 51 years old, and when he will have completed 30 years of active duty.

It was known, however, that Gavin felt strongly that this country should have launched an earth satellite before

18

Newsweek