MR. GARFIELD INSULTS MR. ELLIOTT

The late President Garfield had a very low estimate of colored citizens, and in support of this we give the following illustration. When the colored Delegation from the South waited upon Mr. Garfield at his home at Mentor before his inauguration, after finding out that Robert Browne Elliott was spokeman, Mr. Garfield sent to ask if Mr. Elliott had prepared the address he intended to make, and having been answered in the affirmative, Mr. Elliott was asked if he would let Mr. Garfield see the manuscript. Peculiar and unusual as was this request, Mr. Elliott sent the manuscript to Mr. Garfield, who kept it for the space of forty five minutes. When the manuscript was returned to him Mr. Elliott found that Mr. Garfield had run his pencil through several paragraphs, and wrote this on the top of a page:

"I prefer that you would not read the passages marked J. A. G."

And Mr. Elliott did not read them. Did Mr. Elliott pursue the course of right and dignity in submitting his speech to President Garfield? Did Mr. Garfield show a profound respect for the manhood of Mr. Elliott in requesting to see the address before its delivery? Was not Mr. Garfield rather presumptuous in dictating what manner of address the colored delegation should make? And what shall we say of Mr. Elliott for permitting even a President of the United States to dictate to him what manner of speech the colored people of the South should make? If Mr. Elliott had been a white man Mr. Garfield would not have insulted him by asking to see his address before its delivery, and if Mr. Elliott had been the proper man to speak for 6,000,000 people he would have sent Mr. Garfield word that "It will be time enough for you to know the contents of my address when you condescend to listen to it." The passages which Mr. Garfield did not want Mr. Elliott to read recited the oppressed condition of the colored people of the South. We are also reliably informed that Mr. Garfield requested that the whole black delegation should not be inflicted upon him, but that Mr. Elliott alone should bore him with his presence.

It is these affronts to our manhood which make us feel that while the Democrat does not hesitate to shoot us down when we attempt to prop up Republican power, Republican leaders, on the other hand, treat us as if we were slaves after the battle has been won, bossing us with more show of authority than Mr. Cameron and his lieutenants boss around the government employees in Pennsylvania.

WHY SHOULD WE ADHERE TO THE REPUBLICAN PARTY?

The fact that the mass of the colored people are dissatisfied will not be hid much longer; if a break is made, it will create a sensation; the colored element, like other elements, must have reasons for remaining attached to any party. What reasons are given by the party to which they are allied why they should remain attached? Is it not snubbing us on all sides? Listen to Senator Jones' speech in the Senate—to his unjust and unfeeling speech. Is not the party proposing to proscribe us in the management of public instruction in the District? In fact, is it not responsible for the proscription we are now suffering under? Is it not proposing to legalize anew, by legislation, this proscription? Did not a prominent member of the party tell us, when we waited upon him in a respectful manner to beseech him not to favor the ingrafting into legislation in 1882, any recognition of a difference among citizens because of race, that "it was only a few years ago when it was affirmed in Supreme Court that black men had no rights that white men were bound to respect, and that we were asking too much?" An action has been had which we do not at present intend to fully ventilate; it is of such a character that we deem it prudent to wait for a step further of development.

In the distribution of patronage we are treated as though we were aliens to our party. What has been doled out to the colored people in Louisiana is through the exertions of one senator and because its colored people have had aggressive leaders, and only exhibits what may be done; it shows that where there is a will there is a way. Are there no intelligent colored men in other states? How is it that all colored men are passed by in the North? Is this not drawing the color-line by the party in that section? This matter is being regarded with some considerable concern. Fortunately, the day is near at hand when the colored man can feel that he is free to form new political alliances if old one's shall not merit his support. It may as well be known that we are being approached, and that it is not demanded of us to abate in the least our Republican demand for equality before the law, for protection in our civil rights. Is it just and politic for the Republican party to treat the colored man with the indifference it is manifesting? Let the toesin be rung generally that we are not cared for, and their will be such a consternation in the camp as will paralyze the efforts of any few who might be induced to quiet the same.

Peoples Advocate
W. C. D. DEC. 2, 1882.

187

If Hayes was elected president so was Stearns elected Governor of Florida, so was Chamberlain elected governor of South Carolina, and so was Paekard elected governor of Louisiana, and the injustice which turned those black governments over to the democracy that the national republican party might have a few years longer to rob, to plunder, and to play the hypocrite, should, have aroused the American Negro from that unquestioning, that simple, that innocent loyalty for which the race has so long been maligned and wronged. But, they had not yet had enough of the republican sour grape. They threw themselves into the fight for Garfield and Arthur with even more enthusiasm than the white republicans, and they, especially the black men of the north, contributed their entire strength to the election of the dead Garfield and the living Arthur.

And what has been our reward? The passage of a civil rights bill, drafted by the Hon. John Mercer Langston, our own Minister to Hayti, introduced in the senate by the sainted Charles Sumner, and so enshrased and passed by a republican Congress that it has no more force and effect in South Carolina than the dead Lincoln; we have one or two colored diplomats in foreign countries, we have a Chief of Bureau, or Register of the national treasury, we have a few insignificant postmasterships and a few clerkships — black voters of South Carolina have no justice before the law, they have no representation in state or national legislatures—they are absolutely repressed. Was it for this that Sumner lived? Was it for this that we stood loyal when death walked abroad the phantom of an phantom? Shade of Sumner, gaze upon the wronged, the oppressed Negros of the south, gaze upon the party you immortalized, and tell us if we owe any "debt of gratitude!"

My Friends, we have come a long way since 1865. We have leapt forward in the scale of progress with marvellous facility and adaptability. We have grasped wealth, we have grasped education, we have grasped culture and refinement, we have grasped higher morality, we have grasped nobler, more aggressive manhood, and we stand here to-night to tell the world that we are freeman, that we are not the slaves of party, that we are not the indigent wards of the nation; we stand here to-night a part and parcel of this great nation, which we have enriched with our toll and defended with our life-blood. We acknowledge no debt, imaginary or real; we claim a natural and a conferred right to an equal participation in all benefits and immunities flowing from government; we denounce all discriminations, such as are practised at the West Point Military School and the Annapolis Naval Academy as unjust in law, as odious and repugnant to our right as taxpayers, and as subversive of the principle which was vindicated at Yorktown, at New Orleans and at Appomattox Court House; we denounce the present methods by which the black vote of the south is suppressed, and we denounce the party which made such suppression possible.

On the seventh day of this month the republican masses of the north showed by their ballots that they no longer regarded the republican party as the champion of their manly convictions; they showed that the party of Lincoln, and Sumner, and Wilson, has fallen into the hands of selfish, narrow-minded, corrupt men like Jay A. Hubbell, Mr George M. Robeson, Mr Donald Cameron, and other small men, and they literally turned it out of power with a vengeance more vindictive than has ever before attended the fortunes of a great party. They by no means countenanced by such vindictiveness the blood and murder democracy of Senator M. C. Butler of South Carolina and Representative Chalmers of Mississippi, who has now somersaulted into the republican ranks. They simply and emphatically rebuked the party because it had sacrificed every principle which had made it a power; because it had countenanced and profited by every species of corruption possible in the successful manipulation of power, and in the administration of it—from the fortable exaction of a tribute from the poor man who cleans spintoons in the custom house to accepting bribes from the Vanderbilt and Goulds, who grow privately rich at the expense of toiling millions, by bribing representatives who prove basely recrent to their sacred trusts. The republican masses of this country recognize and empathize by their ballots that they are absolved from that party allegiance which no longer brings them what they vote for; and we, who have long stood silently, shoulder to shoulder, are discharged from the posts we have so long defended with the most exemplary honesty and courage. We are free to strike out for ourselves, as other men do; to make conditions wherever we can and

wherever we will be the most benefited. The republican party, the democratic party, the National Greenback Laber concern, and the Prohibition failure—all parties invite us to come with them. The woods are full of parties. We are no longer a solid vote; we are divided in Georgia, we are divided in Michigan, we are divided in New York, we are divided in Rhode Island—we are divided all over the land the same as the much abused Irishman, with whom I heartily sympathize, the same as the beer-loving German, whose solid manhood I respect, the same as the amalgalated American Anglo-Saxon, whose solid virtues are an honor to any people, but whose narrow prejudices are a curse to their intelligence and an insult to Jehovah.

Our division is honorable, it is just, it is wise. When we are no longer forced into one faction and used as a tool by designing men; when we are no longer barred out of any faction because of fear of violence to our common rights; when we melt into the great American body, like raindrops into the vasty ocean, having no distinctive rights, having no distinctive grievances—when we enjoy all things in common as we should—then will Sumner's ideal be reached; then will John Brown's martyred name ring through the land like the music of the spheres. In a divided vote, in a vote which assimilates you into the American body, in a vote which does not brand you as a black man, in a vote which does not stamp you as a machine—in a vote cast after mature deliberation, after honest reasoning as to its probable effect upon the weal of the country—it is in a vote like this that we shall sink forever our grievances and rise into one of the grandest things on earth—a free, a happy, a thoughtful American citizen.

The Burning Question.

MR. EDITOR.—I have just finished the perusal of a very brilliant fulmination by the accomplished editor of the New York Globe. The fulminating was executed in the goodly city of Providence, in the tiny state of Rhode Island. It was a rejoicing and a censure. "Our people" were felicitated upon their progress to manliness; their ability to discern the true path of duty and to walk therein.

The great Republican party, that saved a nation and brought freedom to millions, was censured, denounced and scolded with emphasis and emphasis. I read this outburst of congratulations to "our people" and explosion of rebuke and censure of a party that has done so much for my country and people, to see if anything could be found that would furnish a good and sufficient reason for the Negro voter's rejoicing in the overthrow of the Republican party and the advancement of its opposite—the Democratic party. Struggling, as I did, through metaphor, simile and hyperbole, fine, striking and eminently extravagant, I emerged unsatisfied and unremunerated save by the delight produced by the brilliancy of style and the wonderful flow of language of the speaker.

Not only have I read the speeches and editorials of the able editor of the New York Globe for light on a question which is in no slight degree agitating the minds of colored voters, but I have listened to the speeches and have read the views of others who have come forward with thoughts upon the policy of the Negro's withdrawing his support from the Republican party. Notwithstanding the practical question has over and over again been asked, "Where shall we go? what party is more favorable to our hopes and to our aspirations than is the Republican party?" no consideration is given to it, no answer is found. To my mind it is no answer to thunder out that the Republican party is corrupt. I have heard the same accusation against the other parties. In my humble judgment the Negro's duty to himself should impel him to look first to his own interests. His freedom, his manhood and his progress are not secure to the extent that he can lay aside his vigilant care and eager watchfulness, lest he so use his ballot as that the party whose impelling force and very vitality lie in hostility to the Negro regain, a power that it lost through a conflict mercilessly waged for the purpose of making the black

["29 The Post\nWashington D.C.\nApril 16\" 1883", "Emancipation Day.", "This is the twenty-first anniversary of the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia, the first of a series of acts of Congress and Executive proclamations which a few months later ended in the utter extinction of the \"popular institution\" in all parts of the National domain in which it had not been abolished by State action or prohibited by Federal laws prior to the war of the rebellion.", "To-day the colored people of this District will unite in appropriately celebrating the great event in the history of their race, and their enjoyment of the occasion will not be diminished by the consciousness that their white fellow-citizens in every portion of the country—and especially in the \"slave states\"—rejoice with them that slavery is dead. As that institution was, beyond all question, the cause of our civil war, so its extinction was the one great good result of that era of strife, bitterness and mutual destruction which all Americans now and in all time to come, can contemplate with sincere satisfaction and devout gratitude.", "It is creditable to the colored people, and especially so to those whose earlier years were passed in slavery, that on such occasions as they celebrate to-day their thoughts dwell on the blessings that have come to them rather than on the evils of the old days. It speaks well for them, and it attests the kindly relations that as a rule existed between master and slave, that en these occasions their speeches and their songs show nothing of hatred or revenge, no bitter recollections, no burning hopes of irremediable wrong. Cheerful views of the present and bright hopes of the future are breathed in all their utterances. They let the dead past bury its dead, and give their attention to what is and what they think ought to be.", "It is probable—it is certain as anything in the future can be—that for centuries to come, \"Emancipation Day\" will be celebrated. As time wears on those who were slaves will pass away, just as the soldiers of the revolution disappeared until not one remained to participate in our National rejoicing, when Independence Day came round. Anl great as is the cause of rejoicing now for the ex-slaves, for their children, and for all of their race, it is possible for each succeeding return of this anniversary to find them in possession of more abundant reasons for gratitude and congratulation.", "There is another work of emancipation before them—a work which they must achieve for themselves—and that is the attainment of political independence. They have been taught, and most of them have been made to believe, that they owe to a political party an immeasurable debt of gratitude for setting them free. They have been taught that their emancipation was the object of the war; that, to give them freedom, armies were raised and battles fought. This is false, as all intelligent, well informed men of both races must admit. Emancipation was an incident of the war. It was based on the plea of military necessity. Mr. Lincoln declared that his object was to save the Union, with or without slavery. Slavery was destroyed for the same reason that bridges were demolished, and houses blown up or burned down, and for no higher or more sentimental reason. There is no debt of gratitude due for emancipation, for the slaves were not freed because slavery was wrong, but to weaken the enemy.", "We are not seeking to proselyte among the colored people on this day of their rejoicing—not hoping to make Democratic votes. Our purpose is to encourage these citizens to throw off the shackles imposed on them by misrepresentation, and by a sense of gratitude for service that was never rendered. We would have all men free—free in religion, free in politics, free in all things. We can see a far better future for our country, far better for all its people irrespective of color, when no man votes on the order of another man, when intelligence directs the ballot, when the occupation of the boss and the demagogue is gone.", "The Louisville Convention.", "The Colored National Convention which assembled in Louisville on the 24th ult, was the finest representative body of colored men that ever assembled in this country. The election of Hon. Fred. Douglas to the Presidency of the Convention was just what the Convention should have done, and his selection by so large a majority vote demonstrated clearly that in the opinion of the best men of our people he was still the old, a triarch, the white councilor, the central figure of that brilliant galaxy of the intellectual giants of our race. His address to the Convention was a master piece of forcible thought and matchless eloquence, showing that the old hero of forty years of struggle was still abreast with the times and fully able and vigorous to continue a leadership which had never been equaled, and in the eternal fitness of things, would never be surpassed.", "The grievances of our people have been clearly and intelligently put before the country, and so ably was the suit handled upon the floor of the Convention that it has evoked the warmest and most complimentary allusions from those who are known to be not only excelling but exceedingly bitter in their denunciations of the negro. The Convention has demonstrated that the colored man has reached the high plane of civilization and enlightenment as will entitle him to an equality of social and political citizenship heretofore denied him on the grounds of intellectual and moral inferiority. The Convention has shown that the colored man no longer wishes to be considered the ward of the nation, but desires and intends to work out his own future, asking only that elevation and success in life which his merits and fitness will warrant.", "The Convention has shown that the colored man's political future will differ materially from his past, and that he intends to stand before the country unfettered by the maudlin fanatics of the \"old days,\" free to think, speak and act for the race, untrammelled and unpledged, determined to follow the fortunes of his people into whatever sphere fate may throw them. The Convention has shown that the colored man has grown broader and more comprehensive in his ideas of government, and stands not only ready but indisputably able to handle the most difficult questions of the day wherein his interests are most vitally concerned. We feel satisfied that no assemblage of colored men ever held in this country will have the same position and enduring effect upon the destinies of our race and the destinies of parties, and wield the same powerful influence throughout the country as will the Louisville Convention of 1883.", "We feel proud of the prominent part played by Louisiana in helping to solve the many great problems that came before the Convention for consideration. The legislative and administrative ability displayed on the floor of the Convention by several members of the delegation was marked and effective, and from the many public expressions of public communication the course pursued by them was alike manly and brilliant and the verdict of admiration and appreciation was general.", "The vast and far reaching results which will certainly be the fruits of that Convention cannot yet be told, but we feel safe in predicting that no body of men has assembled in this country during the last decade the importance of whose deliberations and final demands caused equal concern and solicitude for the future welfare of parties.", "AN\n\nOF\n\nCITIZENS\n\nIN ASSOCIATION\n\nASSIGNED", "The matters for the colored men of the National Convention are as follows:\n\nD. C., 1883, m. and issue, and issues, and issues, and issues, and issues

THE EVI

THE CRITIC ABROAD.

Mr. Blaine has a very forcible way of expressing his opinion of men sometimes by telling anecdotes. This was illustrated a few days ago when a party of two or three gentlemen were discussing the administration of President Arthur. One of the party asked the distinguished statesman from Maine what he thought of Mr. Arthur's administration.

Mr. Blaine said he would illustrate by relating a little incident that took place during the administration of John Tyler. Said Mr. Blaine:

> "During Mr. Tyler's administration the Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of France brought to Washington a very handsome barouche. Mr. Tyler took a great fancy to it, and for some time contemplated buying it for his own use. He had an Irishman for his coachman, so he concluded one day he would call Pat in and ask him what he thought of the idea of buying the barouche. Pat was sent for, and when he came into the presence of Mr. Tyler, the President said to him:

> "'Pat, have you seen that barouche of the French Minister's?'

> "'I have, Yer Honor.'

> "'I have been thinking some of buying it. What do you think of it?'

> "'Yer Honor, it is a very nice concern.'

> "'But, Pat,' said Tyler, 'it would not look very well for the President of the United States to be riding around in a second-hand barouche, would it?'

> "'Well, Yer Honor, you see you are a sort of a second-hand President.'

Before Pat had time to finish what he was going to say, Mr. Tyler, with a wave of the hand, beckoned Pat to begone.

"Now," said Mr. Blaine, "I suppose you understand and appreciate fully my idea of the present Administration."

TIC.

35

WASHINGTON CONFERENCE.

Appointments for the Ensuing Conferenoe Year.

Special dispatch to THE EVENING CRITIC.

ALEXANDRIA, VA., March 20.—In the Washington Conference this morning Bishop Warren made the following appointments:

Baltimore District.

E. W. S. Peck, presiding elder—Baltimore—Sharp street, J. W. Dansbury; Asbury, W. C. Cooper; Metropolitan, H. A. Carroll; John Wesley, J. W. Waters; Centennial, W. S. Harris; Ames Chapei, R. A. Reed St. Paul's, Robert Hawkins; Asbury Chapel, G. T. Wright; Waugh Chapel and Sharp-street Mission, Risdore Lane; Bell Air Samuel Brown; Frederick City, T. O. Carroll Gettysburg, Pa., Washington Murray; Govens-town and Lutherville, L. J. Valentine; Gun powder, P. H. Matthews; Hagerstown, James Thomas; Harford, A. D. Valentine Harrisonburg, Va., T. A. White; Hereford, supplied by R. H. Adams; Gilbert M. A. Dyer; Middleton, J. L. Thomas; Monocacy, Daniel Wheeler; New Market and Fairview, J. A. R. Tyles; Reister town, Alfred Young; Steelton, Pa., Joseph Wheeler; Westminster, R. E. J. Warner; Willllamsport, B. W. Brown; A. B. Brown, Conference Agent; T. B. Snowden, professor in Centenary Biblical Institute, member of Metropolitan Quarterly Conference.

Washington District.

Benjamin Brown, jr., presiding elder—Washington, D. C.—Asbury, N. M. Carroll; John Wesley, Daniel Aquilla; Central, W. H. Draper Ebenezer, G. T. Pinkney; South Washington Mission, S. R. Hughes; Mt. Zion, A. Dennis Annapolis, J. A. Holmes; Bladensburg Stephen Tasco; Bowie, Washington Lankford; Calvert, R. H. Alexander Williams; Davidsonville

Prof. R. T. Greener's selection as Secretary of the Grant Monument Association is a de- served tribute to a worthy, intelligent, pro- gressive young man. He is now beyond the reach of envious rivals, time-servers and toadies, who while professing friendship for him have ever been ready to stab him in the back. Every step Prof. Greener has taken, everything he has attempted during his sojourn in Washington has been secretly opposed by two or three men who have not had the cour- age to measure arms with him in intellectual combat, but who preferred by insinuation and inuendo to cripple his influence and circum- vent his plans whenever the occasion pre- sented itself. Where Prof. Greener now stands his enemies cannot so much as poke their noses. He is in an atmosphere congenial to one of his tastes and in keeping with his ability and talents. Whatever mistakes he has made as a young man, the race, repre- sented by greedy selfish leaders at Washing- ton, has forced him to make them; but we shall find out ere long that Richard T. Greener is nobody's fool, and that the mugwumps who have been trying to muz- zle him have undertaken a job exceedingly hard to perform.
BRUCE.

"N.Y. Enter -

prise"

Aug. 12

(coll)

1885

ing. I did not know it before last night. My wife had pened to be out while the children were talking, and when she came in I told her about it. 'That's nothing new,' said she; 'we do too. The ladies who live around here make memorandums of things they see in the papers, and then we compare notes and go up town and buy the goods.'"

The practice is more general than people would suppose. The writer visited several jewelers, book-stores, dealers in fancy goods and others, and found them all willing to admit that advertising was a wonderful help to them. Large numbers of customers can in and asked for certain things at certain prices, and when asked how they knew of the goods the answer would be that they saw it in some paper. Frequently clipping of advertisements were brought, and after purchase they would be thrown aside by the customer, and the merchant could tell just what medium had benefited him.

In Massachusetts 800,000 depositors have $250,000,000 in the savings banks. In New York the savings institutions hold $375,000,000 of small deposits. In the south such thing as a real savings bank is not known.

DIED.

STOKELY.—Reginald Lewis, infant son of Mr. and Mrs. Sam'l J. Stokely, aged 10 months, and 25 days, of congestion of the brain, Friday, July 31, 1885, at Little Neck, L. I.

Herald.

A Smoking Fool—A Man Who was a
Little Crazy About Tobacco.

A very beautiful character has, it seems,
lately passed away in Holland. Mr. Klaes,
known by the name of the King of Smokers,
died the other day near Rotterdam. Mr.
Klaes had, according to the Berlin papers,
amassed a large fortune in the linen trade,
and one portion of a mansion he had erected
near Rotterdam was devoted to the arrange-
ment of a collection of pipes, according to
their nationality and chronological order.
By his will, which he executed shortly before
his death, he directed that all the smokers
of the country should be invited to his
funeral and that each should be presented
with ten pounds of tobacco and two Dutch
pipes of the newest fashion, on which should
be engraved the name, arms, and date of
the testator. His relatives, friends and
funeral guests were strictly enjoined to keep
their pipes alight during the funeral cere-
mony, and afterwards to empty the ashes
from their pipes on their coffin. The poor of
the neighborhood who attend to his wishes
were to receive annually on the anniversary
of his death ten pounds of tobacco and a
small cask of good beer. He further direct-
ed that his oak coffin should be lined with
the cedar of his old Havanna cigar boxes,
and that a box of French caporal and a
packet of old Dutch tobacco should be
placed at the foot of his coffin. His favorite
pipe was to be placed at his side, with a
bunch of matches, a flint and steel, and some
tinder—for, as he truly said, there is no
knowing what might happen. It has been
calculated that the deceased gentleman dur-
ing his eighty years of life smoked more
than four tons of tobacco and had drank
about 500,000 quarts of beer. It is sad to re-
flect that one evidently possessed of such
noble qualities should have been thus pre-
maturely cut off at the early age of eighty,
doubtless owing to his unfortunate indul-
gence in a pernicious habit. His fate should
be a warning to all smokers.

Why this Change.

["THE INDIANAPOLIS JOURNAL", "ESTABLISHED 1823.", "INDIANAPOLIS, SATURDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 18, 1884—TWELVE PAGES.", "PRICE FIVE CENTS.", "BULL DOG RETURNS", "An letter granted to more than great the recent\nBull Dog Returners of the West.", "A few days ago we last saw one of these men in\nour own country, and now he has returned to us\nfrom the West, where tobacco is sold in small\nbales.", "We have heard of the benefit for the Bull Dog\nReturners where tobacco is sold in small\nbales.", "It is also a phenomenon to see how soon a\nBull Dog Fined out both lights and dark.", "A NEW BOOK", "—BY\nE. P. ROE.", "WHEN\nCLOTHING STORE.", "WHEN\nCUTICURA", "Cuticura", "Mrs. Smith's Case, and What the Rev. Mr. Rea\nMILLER'S Case Has to Say About It.", "THE PIONEER. I have been a faithful sufferer for\nthe last two years, and have had a good many of\nmy friends come to my aid, and I have been able\nto see the benefits of the new system. I have\nbeen a member of the Church of God, and have\nbeen a member of the Christian Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Christian Mission, and\nhave been a member of the Christian Temperance\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Society, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of the\nAnti-Slavery Union, and have been a member of\nthe Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a member\nof the Anti-Slavery Union, and have been a\nmember of the Anti-Slavery Union, and have\nbeen a member of the Anti-Slavery Union,\nand have been a member of the Anti-Slavery\nUnion, and have been a member of the Anti-\nSlavery Union, and have been a member of