["# THE PLAIN DEALER\n## OHIO'S LARGEST NEWSPAPER", "THOMAS VAIL", "Wired Editor", "F. WILLIAM DUGAN", "THOMAS R. GUTHRIE", "Net paid circulation for six months ended September 30, 1971\nDAILY 409,935", "SUNDAY 527,624\nAs filed with the Audit Bureau of Circulations, subject to audit", "Page 2-8", "Cleveland,", "Tuesday, May 2, 1972", "## Equalize Municipal Judges", "The Ohio Supreme Court should reconsider its decision that municipal court judges are entitled to pay raises during terms of office. More than 1,000 municipal judges serve six-year terms.", "Ohio voters are under the impression that they approved such raises during terms of office. They passed the modern municipal constitutional amendment of 1966 by a vote of 925,681 to 586,000.", "The Supreme Court, along with other reforms, proposed to \"equalize judges' salaries\" and to allow increases in pension during term.", "The Supreme Court has ruled, however, that municipal court judges are not eligible to receive raises in pre-electoral amendments of the amendment.", "Ironically, in another case, the court ruled the opposite in deciding the effective date of the amendment. The court found that the amendment could cut costs by reducing Jan. 10, 1970, because it was effective on the ballot, but it did not. The amendment was effective date was voted on, May 7, 1976.", "The issue of whether to allow municipal court judges pay raises during terms of office is more economic, although it is not. The question of whether the intent of the modern courts amendment is being upheld when judges are at one level, doing essentially the same work as judges at another level, the Common Pleas Court, cannot receive similar raises.", "The danger is that municipal judges will not attract persons of high calibre. Their persons will naturally aspire to the Common Pleas bench.", "This is the very thing the people of Ohio tried to prevent when they approved the modern courts amendment.", "The modern courts amendment problems illustrate another point we would like to make.", "These problems would not have arisen if the present system of having the same standard of state prepare condensed versions of amendments for the ballot had been revised. The condensed versions should be approved by sponsors before going on the ballot, at the very least.", "## Profits in Pollution Control", "Chemists have often argued that if market forces were brought to bear on pollution, there would be no need for regulation to bring about a reduction in waste discharges to air and water.", "Industry responds to profit and loss as if profit is the only thing that matters. It is not. It is the responsibility of the government to decide how much to cut pollution at all its plants by 80% to 90% and turn it off so it can cut costs and turn it off.", "This is the theory behind proposals to reduce pollution at the atmosphere at its plant at Hemlock, Mich. It has raised operating frequency of a plant at Midland, Mich., by installing", "the experience of Dow Chemical Co. without the argument. Even without the stimulus of efficient tax, Dow has found it can cut costs by reducing pollution.", "It has turned a profit by recovering hydrogen and chlorine previously lost to the atmosphere at its plant at Hemlock, Mich. It has raised operating frequency of a plant at Midland, Mich., by installing", "cooling towers to cut down on thermal pollution.", "Dow makes no bones about its motives. It is not a profit-maximizing society that it is engaged in to drive cut pollution at all its plants by 80% to 90% and turn it off so it can cut costs and turn it off.", "\"I could harganize Dow managers, workers and employees, superintendents and workmen maybe, they would listen and do something about conducting themselves properly and not about making them feel that they are being treated like but not maybe,\" said Dow chairman Carl A. Gerstacker. \"If I talk profit on the other hand, they really vibrate and want to do something about it.\"", "His candor is refreshing. We think he speaks a truth that should be taken into account in pollution control planning.", "If there is a profit to be turned in pollution control, the nation will quickly see a reduction in pollution.", "## Campus Silencing From the Back", "The academic world is not always sufficiently sensitive to the effects of what, if anything, chemical and pesticide manufacturers and teacher organizations about a current effort to suppress ideas.", "In 1965 and '60s they beat down conservative assumptions about the functions of a university in order to win platforms for left-wing speakers. But for the past two years student groups have been shunning a quasi-leftist propaganda share of their own entertainment, by the use of his imagination.", "William Shockley of Stanford University has said that he is not afraid to use his own intelligence to counteract", "## Death on the Air", "Network radio as a medium for variety programming has passed away. It has something good and useful and was passed from American life.", "There was no way to save the patient, but there is sure there are many more there. But at least a small number should be attempted.", "The end came at 1 p.m. at one of those times in other days when Arthur Godfrey, his voice quivering, ended his own taped program after 27 years on CBS. Godfrey was the last of a long, crowded line of people — actors, comic, band leaders, music directors, engineers, quacks and students who ago the nation during the Cold War, World War II and the death of Communism.", "Some of them were second-rate. Oh, but they were the best of them were thought to be.", "Some of them were second-rate. Oh, but they were the best of them were thought to be. They created a me- dium of their own, unlike any other. It was a medium that gave the consumer creative share in their own entertainment, by the use of his imagination.", "The networks still offer sports, special-event reporting. But for the most part, radio is back to what it was in the beginning, a local, public service, but one tinged with criticism. It was not meant to provide their own entertainment.", "According to the Angles Times, black women were the only radical political forces that have disrupted six lecture appearances by Shockley. At Sacramento State College, the president of the English department has been prevented from speaking at colleges.", "Two psychologists identified with Shockley's movement have been prevented from receiving their licenses at colleges.", "A Sacramento State vice president said a college should not invite a speaker who is not a member of a particular quorum. That argument collapsed long ago under the pressure to bear Marxist \"experts\" on university and democracy. Qualifications were not the issue.", "No one is compelled to accept Shockley's theory or even listen to it. If his conclusions are wrong, the weight of professional opinion will bring them down. If he is free to write and speak, so will others. But he is free to find error and to cry the dangers of his statements — especially as they will tend to support clearly inferior white individuals who deny the clear superiority of some black people.", "The universities are not obliged to inhibit any particular speaker. But unless there is clear danger to life or property, they ought not to let their choices be limited by the unpopularity of ideas or the loud wrath of their opponents. Will consistency begin here?", "## Protest Backlashed", "The pickets who chased the Norfolk Va.) Azales Festival Queen off her parade float with a barrage of stones and bottles and were then thrown out of the crowd.", "They got worldwide coverage of their protest of alleged Portuguese exploitation of blacks in its African colonies. The Azalea Festival Queen was Miss Teresa Sanch-eis., daughter of a Portuguese cabinet minister.", "While publicity of the cabinet incident won nothing new, support was strong.", "We were certainly turned off. We suspect most other people were too.", "\"Good morning . . . Kissinger, Kissinger, Kissinger, Kissinger & Kissinger.\"", "## \"Struggle for Justice Continues\"\n### Remembering Kent State in 1972", "Two years ago an equally flagrant ex-pansion of the Asian world by the President precipitated widespread demonstrations. The President said that \"the most important thing that we have to do is to meet with the same kind of brutal response that crystallized our forefathers' resentment against Kent George's resentment was our Boston Massacre.\"", "The now-retired agent who led the FBI investigation of the Kent Massacre, who had been charged with being criminally responsible for their part in the shooting, said that six agents could not hold criminally responsible the national guardmen has never been placed before a military jury. Moreover, the 8, 10 and 12 agents who were charged with the incriminating investigative files of the Scranton Commission, have been sequenced by the National Archives and Records Administration. The findings of the Commission, he said, had not been reviewed under lock and key for 75 years. Even Sen. Edward M. Kennedy has been thwarted in his efforts to gain access to them.", "The historic safeguard of American liberty has been the right to a judicial hearing on allegations of violations of constitutional rights. But the efforts of the families of the Kent victims have not been withheld by two years of legal battles over novel notions of immunity for unconstitutional acts.", "The apostles of military force are resolved to prevent the cases from ever getting to trial. The financial resources for the legal battle have already exhausted by this diatrialy litigation, and the funds have still not been brought to trial. The fund established by the National Council of Churches, to aid in securing justice in the Kent cases has received only scant contributions.", "Those of us personally involved in the Kent Massacre are deeply beginning to be struggling with our traditional values of justice, peace and humanism against the threat of war and the threat of supremacy of force. For us, and for those who share in other aspects of this same resistance, Kent is the memorial of our resistance.", "DAVID E. INDGAHL", "Associate Professor of English", "University of Colorado School of Law", "Boulder, Colo.", "## Readers' Forum", "### Oops, Wrong King!", "Letter-writer R. B. Williamson's claim that James II. united Scotland and England is totally erroneous. James II., a Catholic, was hated by both Scots and Englishmen and after: brief reign in 1688. Constitutional union, which had been discussed since the accession of James II. in 1663, was allegedly achieved by the vote of both parliaments in 1907 to insure the succession of the German Hanovers.", "LINDA R. SILVER", "210 Jackson Boulevard,", "University Heights", "## Gorman Replies", "The Plain Dealer editorial of April 20 regarding the recent report of the county grand jury of which I was foreman has been brought to my attention:", "\"I am flattered that you feel a single paragraph of that report deserves 10 paragraphs of adverse comment. The figures on the left center used in the report were obtained from the Administration of Justice Committee, as was the proposed opening paragraph. I am not aware of any other report that the Grand Jury will be too small when opened, I await results.\"", "I am somewhat disappointed, though, that the 10 paragraphs of that report which your editorial terms as \"otherwise thoughtful document\" did not receive even a passing mention. \"The people's right to know!\"", "FRANK M. GORMAN", "Euclid-Ninth Tower,", "Cleveland", "William F. Buckley Jr.", "## Vietnamization\n### From the North", "NEW YORK—President Nixon's administration speech nevertheless leaves us with the difficulties that we must face through the text, halting the reader.", "He began, as usual, by citing the scale on which the United States has withdrawn its forces.KNIGHT five per cent. of the fighting men who were there when Mr. Nixon took office are now gone. Instead, the South Vietnamese are carrying the full military load on the ground.", "BUCLEY", "And it is a very considerable load. Their last loss was the highest of the entire war. At 4,600 dead and you would have 100,000 American casualties to get a comparable figure.", "The idea of Vietnamization was that we would withdraw from South Vietnam built up their army. One American soldier on, one American soldier in. Or, in the more complicated equation, one fully trained efficient American soldier on, two half-trained South Vietnamese soldiers on.", "But suddenly with the great spring of freedom in South Vietnam we discover that things are not that we thought.", "IT MAY BE, as the President has assured us, that we will win. But it is unquestionably the case that the enemy is not winning. It would never have ventured during the period the United States has been in. The mean. Full-brown, tanked, open invasion by a d aan military division. They are doing it in the South. They are now and they will continue to do so. The South Vietnamese military strength has not worked militarily.", "And then the President said: \"Our air power is not sufficient to control the South Vietnamese.\" \"Essential.\" Then he said that Gen. Abrams said that the enemy was not winning. He said: \"We will not see the day when no more Americans will be involved (in South Vietnam) at all.\"", "The President is utterly unreliable. He said that in the past few weeks the enemy has been in a position to control the South Vietnamese. He said that the North would be able toشن the South Vietnamese military strength \"yet we deliberately refrained from responding militarily.\"", "And then the President said: \"Our air power is not sufficient to control the South Vietnamese.\" \"Essential.\" Then he said that Gen. Abrams said that the enemy was not winning. He said: \"We will not see the day when no more Americans will be involved (in South Vietnam) at all.\"", "The President is utterly unreliable. He said that in the past few weeks the enemy has been in a position to control the South Vietnamese. He said that the North would be able toشن the South Vietnamese military strength \"yet we deliberately refrained from responding militarily.\"", {"bbox": [766, 952, 935,

WOMEN'S NEWS, TV-RADIO

THE PLAIN DEALER, TUESDAY, MAY 2, 1972

SECTION B

McGovern Attempts
Indiana 'End Run'

L. A. Times/Washington Post Service

INDIANAPOLIS — Don't look now, but Sen. George S. McVay is running in Indiana. His strategists are quietly plotting a coup.

McGovern's name isn't on the ballot in today's Democratic presidential primary here. More than 100 of his supporters are running as delegates to the Democratic state convention before June 19-20 which will select 76 delegates to the national convention.

None of the three candidates on the ballot here today — Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota, (Rev. George C. Wallace) of Alabama and Sen. Edmund S. Muskie of Maine — is running his own state of delegates.

With Muskie, all but out of the race, the primary争ies up as a head-on battle between Humphrey and Wallace.

EXACTLY 2,122 delegates will be elected today to the state convention. The printed ballots give the indication what presidential candidate any of them favor.

The national convention delegates will be bound, on the first ballot, to bind by the votes of today's popularity contest. Nineteen of them will be assigned to the winner of the statewide vote, either Humphrey or Wallace. The other 52 will be appointed to whoever wins a plurality of the popular votes in each of the state's 11 congressional districts.

BUT AFTER THAT FIRST ballot, they will be free agents, named by the state convention to support the candidate of their choice. The outcome is impossible to predict but McGovern's 100 candidates would seem to give him an edge.

McGovern Wins More Delegates

New York Times Service

SEATTLE — Sen. George McGovern picked up six national convention delegates to Washington state over the weekend and may have gained an additional 10.

McGovern supporters showed surprising strength and organization in their county conventions held in Sen. Henry M. Jackson's home state Saturday. These conventions chose delegates to congressional district commissions where national convention delegates will be elected May 20.

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The Plain Dealer and WEWS have again combined their media and minds to present to Cleveland its most comprehensive primary election coverage.

Watch Channel 5
tonight for updates
direct from The Plain Dealer
city room.

Read The Plain Dealer
tomorrow morning
for complete election results.

ELECTION
'72

Donor

MEMBERSHIP IN THE PLAIN DEALER Gellon Club. persons who have donated eight pints of blood to the Red Cross, has been awarded to Clifford B. Burkhardt, 2183 Eldred Avenue, Lakewood. He works for the city of Lakewood.

Dems' Bedsheet Ballot
Draws Republican Fire

COLUMBUS — The majority floor leaders of the Ohio House called for a legislative probe yesterday of the legal provision that permitted 576 names on today's Democratic primary ballot.

Rep. Robert E. Levitt, R-Ill., Cunee, said the "sheer quantity of names" on the ballots for Democratic candidates and alternates would result in "almost total confusion."

THINK! THINK! the public would be served by a detailed legislative study of the entire subject," Levitt said.

He said he would introduce a resolution to require a joint House/Senate probe. Levitt noted, will be given large paper ballots to select delegates.

and alternates to the Demo-
cratic National Convention.

Although there is no real contest on the Republican side, a similar situation could occur in the GOP within four years, he said. "THO! REAL! result of this mass of names and confusing number of ballots is to deny to voters in the Democratic primary a true, meaningful choice in the expression of a preference for a candidate for president," Levitt contended.

Levitt said the Demo-
cratic primary would cost the state "several million dollars" because of the large number of ballots needed to produce a majority of the large number of ballots already used still have to be kept. The tickets separate because the machines cannot handle all the names.

Democratic Ballots
Promise Long Lines

By Robert H. Snyder

PUBLISHED
COLUMBUS — Voters going to the polls today probably will not stand in line very long unless they want to vote in the highly contested Ohio Democratic presidential primary.

James R. Marsh, election counsel for Secretary of State Ted W. Brown, said it was up to local boards of election to decide which races would be handled on voting machines and which would be on paper ballots.

But Marsh said generally everything will be on machines except the Democratic presidential race.

Brown estimated that a record 2,290,253 persons would vote. The highest turn-out for a primary was in 1971 when just over 2 million persons voted.

DEMOCRATS will choose among five candidates for the presidential nomination Sen. Edmund S. Muskie of Maine (who stopped campaigning but whose name

still will be on the ballot; Sen. George S. McGovern of South Dakota, Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota, Sen. Henry M. (Scoop) Jackson of Washington, and former Sen. Eugene J. McCarthy of Illinois.

All five candidates have statewide delegates and alternatives running plus district delegates and alternates.

The ballots will have the name of delegates and alternates to be elected by placing an "X" in the large box next to the name of the presidential candidate or by placing an "X" in the smaller box at the left of each delegate and alternate named.

A VOTER CAN select up to 35 delegates and 19 alternates running at large.

Voters who block vote next to the presidential candidate's name and therefore select the entire state cannot then vote for individual delegates under another

presidential
candidate's
name.

One of the paper ballots handed to a voter today will go for election of delegates at-large. A second paper ballot will be for election of alternates at-large and a third paper ballot will be for the election of delegates and alternates from each congressional district.

DEMOCRAT — VOTERS will also find a machine ballot for nomination for one Supreme Court seat, state Senate seats, and House district races — also for county offices.

Republicans will also have the opportunity to nominate members of their party to run for one Supreme Court seat, state Senate, the Ohio House and county offices.

President Nixon is running unopposed in the Republican primary for Ohio's 36 delegates to the Republican National Convention.

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THE PLAIN DEALER

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CLEVELAND, OHIO 44114

THOMAS VAIL
PUBLISHER AND EDITOR

AREA CODE 216
523-4220

May 2, 1972

Dr. Henry A. Kissinger
Assistant to the President
for National Security Affairs
The White House
Washington, D. C. 20500

Dear Henry:

I thought you would enjoy the enclosed cartoon.

We missed you at our party for the Associated Press directors, but you were in Moscow or some point east or west.

If I am in Washington I will let you know in hopes we might have a few moments together.

REPÚBLICA DE CHILE
MINISTERIO DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES
CABINETES DEL MINISTRO

Santiago, 12 de febrero de 1969.

Señor
D. Edward Korry
Embajador de Estados Unidos
de América.
PRESIDENTE.

Querido Edward :

Le agradezco mucho el libro
" Agenda for the Nation ", que estoy leyendo con
mucho interés. Los capítulos de Kissinger y de
Millikan me han parecido muy interesantes.

Su Afecto/simo,

Gabriel Valdés S.

RECEIVED
MAR 5 1969

CENTRAL FILES

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
University of Massachusetts
Amherst 01002

DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

September 23, 1972

Dr. Henry A. Kissinger
The White House
Washington, D.C. 20500

Dear Henry:

I have just submitted an application for the
support of my current research on the Political and Strategic
Problems of the Indian Ocean Area to the Office of External
Research, Department of State, copy of which I enclose.

I dared to list your name among my references for
which, belatedly, I ask your approval. Should you be in the
position to recommend my proposal I would be ever so grateful.
In the past, all the grants and fellowships I received resulted
in works published by university presses. I hope that this
project which deals with highly topical questions but which,
unfortunately, requires extended travel, will also end in a
volume useful to both scholars and policy-makers.

With many thanks, once again, and best wishes,

Enclosure

COPY

[c]

Title of
Research
Project:

Choice of
the Topic:

During the past twelve years the undersigned has focused his attention on the international questions of the border areas between East and West, in Central Europe and in the Balkans. More recently, he has done extensive research on questions of the Middle East and the Mediterranean -- regions which, in the last decade, have grown into areas of competition between the superpowers. The studies pursued concerning these questions have resulted in a number of book-size publications (see Appendix II). Here reference is made to two of my books, *Bridge Across the Bosporus--The Foreign Policy of Turkey* (Johns Hopkins Press, 1971) and *The Turkish Straits and NATO* (Hoover Institution Press, 1972) which deal with problems of Turkey and the Soviet naval penetration into the Mediterranean and, implicitly, east of Suez.

These studies, especially the last two, have led me to be interested in the project for which support is presently requested. The naval advance and ambitions of the Soviet State, so resembent to earlier attempts by imperial powers to establish naval preeminence, is likely to clash in many areas with the other superpower, the United States. Indeed, this already has occurred in the Mediterranean Sea. The competition thus ensuing need not necessarily result in violent confrontation; it may be fought and is most likely to be fought in the field of diplomacy, by attempts to influence smaller littoral powers, and by exploiting local differences between them.

Since the British have abandoned their almost monopolistic control over the Indian Ocean area no other naval power has yet established overall supremacy in the region; simultaneously the littoral nations have become independent. United States national interest in this area appears to be limited, especially when compared to that in regard to the waters of the Atlantic and Pacific. However, the increased Soviet presence in these waters has raised agonizing questions as to

- 2 -

[lc]

its objectives, nature, and future scale. It also has raised
the problem of greater United States involvement.

Some legislative bodies (Subcommittee on National Security
Policy and Scientific Developments of the Committee on Foreign
Affairs of the U.S. House of Representatives; Joint Committee
on Foreign Affairs of the Australian Parliament) already have
conducted inquiries pertinent to the questions created by the
enhanced role of the Soviet Navy in the Indian Ocean region.
Some scholarly sources have also drawn attention to it. In the
view of this researcher, a number of topics need to be examined:
United States national interest, existing and possible future
Soviet involvement, the attitudes and views of littoral
governments, and the economic (oil) and navigational interests.
But these demand to be examined in the comprehensive yet
singular context in which the balancing and counterbalancing
geopolitical contingencies are duly weighed. The region is vast
and therefore unwarranted generalizations concerning its
relative political and strategic significance are to be avoided.
Nevertheless, its problems should be examined both in the
context of the global balance of power as well as in regard to
more restricted local power relations. This would be the
objective of this study.

It is not believed that the partial or total pull-out of
the Soviet Union from Egypt (and possibly Yemen) will dissuade
Moscow from pursuing its goal of naval expansion into the seven
seas, among them primarily into the Indian Ocean.

While the problems of the Indian Ocean are mainly political
and strategic, they also are navigational and affect the
application of the international law of the sea. It is the
feeling of this researcher that his scholarly training and
experience enables him to cope with the interrelated political,
strategic and international legal aspects of the project herein
submitted.

**Short Description** British control over these waters and over
**of Problems to be** most of the littoral region of the Indian
**Examined:** Ocean secured the peace and security of this area for over 200
years, and excluded it from the rivalries of other Great Powers.

- 3 -

[Lc]

Developments following World War II, particularly some of more recent occurrence, have created an entirely new situation in that oceanic region, upsetting former power balances and harboring potential crises both of local and global significance.

These developments include:

(1) The withdrawal of British control which began with the granting of independence to India, Pakistan and Ceylon, and topped by the recent policy of relinquishing the Persian Gulf area and possibly all the area east of Suez.

(2) The formation of 20-30 independent political entities around the rim of the Indian Ocean and within its waters, mostly as a consequence of the British pull-out.

(3) The plethora of local conflicts which arose subsequent to "de-colonization" between the countries of the Indian Ocean region (e.g. India-Pakistan, Iran-Iraq, Iran-Persian Gulf states, Yemen-South Yemen, Somalia-Kenya, African States-Portugal, South Africa-African States, etc.).

(4) The limited presence of the United States Navy, and the growing ascendency of Soviet naval power in the area.

(5) The impact of the Sino-Soviet conflict on the political climate of the region.

(6) The increased navigational importance of the Indian Ocean whose sealanes serve the essential export of oil from the Persian Gulf to Japan throughout its entire width and, since the closure of the Suez Canal, to Europe along the African east coast and around the Cape of Good Hope.

(7) Newly developed and/or accentuated navigational, politico-strategic and international legal questions relating to certain "choke-points," such as the Strait of Hormuz, the Shatt-el-Arab, the Suez Canal, the Strait of Tiran, the area around Bab-el-Mandeb, Mozambique Channel, Straits of Singapore and Malacca, and others.

(8) Political, legal and strategic problems concerning certain islands or groups of islands, whether they have acquired independent statehood or are still under colonial administration (e.g. Socotra, Masirah, Persian Gulf Islands, Maldive Islands, Mauritius, Seychelles Islands, Diego Garcia, Christmas Island, and others).

- 4 -

[LC]

Topic of
Research:

(1) Examination of the questions relative to the political and strategic significance of the Indian Ocean area from a global point of view (superpower-rivalry; its impact on the global balance of power; concept of "bases" and their importance with regard to the area; "showing the flag," gunboat-diplomacy in our century; meaning of "naval presence," etc.).

(2) Examination of political attitudes of the Indian Ocean coastal powers;

(a) toward each other, bilaterally and multilaterally;

(b) toward the current or future increased presence of the United States in the area;

(c) toward the current or future increased presence of the Soviet Union in the area;

(d) toward the Soviet-Chinese rivalry in the area.

(3) Evaluation of United States interest in the area, present or future.

(4) Soviet interest and potential politico-strategic objectives in the area.

(5) Chinese interest and capabilities.

(6) Japan's interest and possible interference.

(7) Britain's remaining influence and role in the area.

(8) France's role.

(9) Australia's interest and role.

(10) South Africa's interest and role.

(11) Portuguese stakes in the area.

(12) Examination of the economic significance of the area with emphasis on the question of exploitation and shipping of oil.

(13) Questions of navigation, especially through critical access routes and choke-points; questions of international law arising in regard of these issues.

(14) Examination of politico-strategic questions relating to or originating in certain localities (Persian Gulf,

- 5 -

[LC]

Suez Canal, South Yemen, Mauritius, Diego Suarez, Simonstown
Naval Base, Diego Garcia, the Malacca Straits, etc.)

**Methods to be used:**
(1) To examine all available printed material on the topic: (a) official documents; (b) books; (c) newspaper reports; (d) magazine articles.

(2) To interview scholars and experts familiar with the international or local problems relative to the Indian Ocean area.

(3) To consult economic and technical experts on the navigational, economic, and logistic questions relating to the area, including oil specialists.

(4) To interview governmental officials, including diplomats of the United States (Department of State and foreign service personnel abroad), those of other countries having interest in the area (British, French, Portuguese, Japanese and West German), and those of the littoral countries.

(5) The purpose of the research is, of course, to write a book-size monograph on the topic of study. A tentative Table of Contents is enclosed as Appendix IV. The emphasis, focus and volume of the book may only be determined when the research is in a more advanced state and will depend also on the political developments at the time of writing. The topic and my past record of publications are likely to attract the interest of publishers in such a publication.

The financial support for this research is requested mainly for the purpose of conducting interviews, most of them abroad. Because of the scarcity of printed material and lack of documentary sources of information, these interviews are considered indispensable. The originality, value, and usefulness of the final work, both from a scholarly point of view, and for the use of practitioners of foreign politics, will greatly depend on the number and quality of these interviews.

when preparing my books on the German Question, on the foreign policy of Turkey, and on the Turkish Straits and NATO, I greatly relied on the interviews which I conducted with diplomats, politicians, scholars and publicists in many countries.

- 6 -

[lc]

As was the case in my previous research, I intend to prepare most carefully for these interviews by establishing contacts, gathering recommendations, and pursuing preliminary correspondence with at least some of the future interviewees before actually going to their places of residence. I will also utilize the contacts which I already possess in a number of countries. I also intend to obtain advice from the officials of the State Department in this respect and from members of the U.S. missions abroad. Similarly, I shall endeavor - as in my past research - to gain support from British, French and West German diplomats, an endeavor to be organized and prepared when visiting these countries.

**Proposed Time-Table**

(1) At present time and for the duration of **Time-Table of Research**: the 1972-73 academic year, I am and shall continue to be engaged in collecting published material on the research topic. In addition, I am preparing for the "on-the-spot" phase of the study.

(2) During the summer of 1973, I propose to go to Europe--to London, Paris, Bonn, and Lisbon. In these capitals I am planning to interview government officials (in London: those of the Foreign Office, Admiralty, and Ministry of Defense; in Paris: the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Ministry of Oversea Departments and Territories, and the Ministry of the Navy; in Bonn: the German Foreign Office; in Lisbon: the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Ministry of Oversea Provinces). I also plan to interview scholars and publicists familiar with my topic. At the same time, I shall attempt to enlist support and obtain recommendations for the research to be undertaken when travelling around the arc of the Indian Ocean.

(3) During the fall of 1973 period I propose to continue my research with published materials and to prepare my interviews in the Indian Ocean area. For such purpose, I shall call on the Embassies of littoral powers in Washington D.C. (or U.N. Delegations in New York) and obtain their support for the research in their respective countries.

(4) From late 1973 through the summer of 1974, I propose to undertake the "on-the-spot" research in the Indian

- 7 -

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Ocean area. Since it seems impossible to visit all the littoral countries of that ocean, I shall restrict my visits to those countries which appear to be most important and where useful information is most likely to be obtained. The itinerary I propose to follow would begin in Australia (Canberra, but also Sydney and Melbourne, and possibly a short visit to Western Australia). My itinerary would next lead me to Jakarta, then to Singapore, and then to Colombo. Further, I would like to conduct interviews in New Delhi, in Pakistan (Islamabad or Karachi), and in Iran (Tehran). On the island of Bahrein I hope to obtain some insights in the attitudes of Persian Gulf States, and in Jidda on those of Saudi Arabia. A short stay in Addis-Ababa would be followed by that in the Malagasy Republic (Tananarive). From there I would like to make a trip to Mauritius, and eventually proceed to the South African Republic (Pretoria and Capetown).

(5) The following and last phase of the research project is the preparation of a manuscript to be published. I plan to complete it by mid-1975.

**Budget:** In this context I wish first to draw attention to the fact that all of the past research grants and fellowships awarded to me have each resulted in comprehensive studies published by university presses. For reference, the Rockefeller Foundation, the Harvard Center for International Affairs, the American Research Institute in Turkey, NATO's Fellowship Program, and the Hoover Institution for War, Revolution and Peace may be consulted.

The budget is fragmented according to the various phases of the research (see above) and is also based on following considerations and calculations:

(a) in many countries to be visited, especially in those of the East, it is imperative that the best available accommodation (hotel) be used, for reasons of prestige;

(b) entertainment of interviewees is often a requirement which should not be omitted because it helps to establish an atmosphere of confidence and, in the experience of this researcher, is highly productive for the success of the research;

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(c) the budget does not include possible expenses for the purchase of books or subscription to other publications while travelling abroad which items, it is hoped, may be covered by the per diem allowances.

(1) Travel to Europe (London, Paris, Bonn and Lisbon) in summer 1973

(a) Transportation...................$ 1,500

(b) 60 days ($60 per diem).........." 3,600

(2) Travel in the Indian Ocean Region

(a) Transportation..................." 8,000

(b) 240 days ($60 per diem)............" 14,400

(3) Travel within the United States

(a) Washington, D.C. 3x300=$900
New York 3x150="450
Boston 2x100="200
---
$1550............" 1,550

(4) Services

(a) Typing.....$500
(b) Research
  assistance..$300
---
$800............" 800

Total...........$29,850

Amherst, Mass. September 19 1972

Ferenc A. Váli

Professor of Political
Science

APPENDICES:
I Biographical Data
II Curriculum Vitae
III Principal Publications
IV Table of Contents (tentative)

[LC]

# APPENDIX I

## BIOGRAPHICAL DATA

### I PERSONAL

(a) Ferenc Albert Váli

(b) Born May 25, 1905, Budapest, Hungary

(c) Married (no children)

(d) United States Citizen

(e) Occupation: Professor of Political Science
University of Massachusetts in Amherst

(f) Address:

(1) Office: Department of Political
Science
University of Massachusetts
Amherst, Mass. 01002
Telephone: (413) 545-0406

(2) Home: 12 Wildwood Lane
Amherst, Mass. 01002
Telephone: (413) 549-1280

### II EDUCATION AND DEGREES

(a) Elementary and Secondary (High) School in
Budapest, Hungary

(b) University of Budapest, Faculty of Law and
Political Science: Doctor Juris, 1927

(c) University of London (England), London School
of Economics and Political Science: Ph.D., 1932

(d) Academy of International Law, The Hague, Netherlands,
Diploma, 1932

(e) Wayne State University, Doctor of Laws (honorary), 1962

### III LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE

| | | | |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Speaking** | Well - Less well | Well - Less well | Well - Less well |
| French | Italian | French | Turkish |
| German | Turkish | German | Russian |
| Hungarian | | Hungarian | Dutch |
| | | Italian | |
| | | Spanish | |
| | | Latin | |

### IV PROFESSIONAL CAREER

(a) Member of Hungarian Bar, 1932-1943, 1946-47

(b) Professorial Lecturer (Docent), Faculty of Law and
Political Science, University of Budapest, 1935-1943

(c) In Turkey, on diplomatic mission from Hungarian
Government, 1943-1946

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(d) Visiting Professor, University of Istanbul, Turkey, 1943-1946

(e) Professor (extraordinary) of International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Budapest, 1946-1949

(f) Legal Adviser on International Law Questions (Counsellor), Hungarian Ministry of Finance, 1947-1949

(g) Legal Adviser to I.B.M., Hungarian Branch Office, 1949-1951

(h) Political Prisoner in Hungary, 1951-1956

(i) During Revolution of 1956 recalled to University Chair, University of Budapest

(j) After suppression of Revolution escaped to Austria, November 21-23, 1956

(k) Rockefeller Foundation Fellow (London, Paris, The Hague, and again London), 1957

(1) Entered United States, December 21, 1957

(m) Rockefeller Foundation Fellow (New York, Washington, D.C., Ithaca, N.Y.), 1958

(n) Research Associate, Harvard University, Center for International Affairs, 1958-1961

(o) Visiting Professor of International Law, Cornell Law School, Spring 1959

(p) University of Massachusetts in Amherst, Professor of Political Science (Government), since 1961 -

V REFERENCES

(a) Dr. Henry A. Kissinger, National Security Adviser, The White House, Washington, D.C.

(b) Mr. Christopher Van Hollen, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Department of State, Washington, D.C.

(c) Mr. Jonathan D. Stoddart, Director of the Office of International Security Operations, Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, Department of State, Washington, D.C.

(d) Professor Robert R. Bowie, Director, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 6 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Mass. 01238

(e) Mr. John C. Campbell, Council on Foreign Relations, 58 East 68th Street, New York, N.Y. 10021

(f) Professor Zbigniew K. Brzezinski, Director, Research Institute on Communist Affairs, Columbia University, 622 West 113th Street, New York, N.Y. 10025

(g) Professor Richard R. Baxter, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Mass. 01238

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# APPENDIX II

## CURRICULUM VITAE
of

Ferenc A. Váli, Professor of Political Science (formerly: Government), University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Dr. Ferenc A. Váli was born in Budapest, on May 25, 1905, and received his primary education in Hungary. In 1923 he enrolled as a student in the Faculty of Law and Political Science at the Peter Pazmany University of Budapest and in 1927 received the degree of DOCTOR IURIS. For two years he worked with a law firm as a candidate for the Bar in Hungary. In 1929, he was awarded a state scholarship to pursue a program of studies in the fields of international law and relations in England.

Dr. Váli spent two and one half years at the London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London, studying international relations and law and "reading" for the Ph. D. in political science. The degree was conferred on him in June, 1932. Subsequently, he spent a summer at the University of Dijon, France, and took two summer courses at the Academy of International Law at The Hague. The first summer was financed by a grant from the London School of Economics and the second by a subvention from the Carnegie Endowment.

In 1932, Dr. Váli passed the Hungarian State Bar Examination and joined the Chamber of Attorneys in Budapest. He was then engaged in a law practice of an international character, representing clients and pleading before various international tribunals such as the Mixed Arbitral Tribunals which operated during the inter-war years.

On December 24, 1934, Dr. Váli was appointed Professorial Lecturer (Docent) in the Faculty of Law and Political Science at Peter Pazmany University of Budapest, and began to teach in the fields of international law and international relations. Since this position was a part-time one, he continued to practice law. Dr. Váli taught at Budapest University until his departure for Turkey in 1943 and upon his return to Hungary in 1946, was named to a professorship.

In February, 1943, Dr. Váli was sent by the Hungarian government to Turkey on a confidential diplomatic mission to contact Allied representatives for the purpose of obtaining a special armistice for Hungary. The accomplishment of this mission was facilitated by the fact that he had also received an invitation from the University of Istanbul to lecture as a Visiting Professor.

In June, 1946, Dr. Váli returned to Hungary and resumed in the fall semester his classes at the University of Budapest. In addition he was employed first to advise the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and subsequently the Ministry of Finance after the treaty of peace with Hungary went into effect. He was entrusted with the task of advising the Ministry on all of these matters which involved the application of international law.

In 1947 and 1948 he participated in many international negotiations - with Soviet representatives, with the Americans in Budapest and in Berlin with Switzerland, Holland, France, Egypt, and others. In Yugoslavia he was the Hungarian member of an arbitration panel which was established to adjudicate on various disputes between the two countries (Hungary and Yugoslavia).

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2.

The Communist takeover became complete by the end of 1948. In February, 1949, Professor Váli was relieved of his post in the Ministry of Finance, and subsequently banned from the University. He then accepted an appointment to serve as legal adviser to the Hungarian Branch Office of the International Business Machines Corporation of New York.

On August 5, 1951, Professor Váli and his wife were arrested by the Hungarian Security Police (AVH) and for the next ten months remained in their custody undergoing the usual methods of interrogation.

In June, 1952, Dr. Váli was condemned by the Special Budapest Court in a secret session to 15 years imprisonment for high treason (espionage) and conspiracy. Mrs. Váli was sentenced a few weeks later to four years imprisonment under the charge of having attempted illegally to cross the frontier.

Having passed over five years in prison, Professor Váli was provisionally released (as were many other political prisoners in those months) on October, 1956. This meant that his sentence was suspended for six months, evidently to provide time for a revision of his sentence. Five days after Dr. Váli's release the Revolution broke out. After the success of the revolt, on November 1, he was recalled to the University and also participated in an attempt to reorganize the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. After the downfall of the Revolution Professor Váli and his wife decided to leave the country in order to avoid re-imprisonment and possible worse. They left Budapest on November 21 and managed to cross the border into Austria on November 23, 1956.

While in Vienna, Mr. Verdross, Professor of International Law at the University of Vienna, and the Rector of the University both spoke to Dr. John Maier, representative of the Rockefeller Foundation about Mr. Váli. Subsequently he applied for a fellowship. At the end of December when he had reached London, he was informed that he had been granted a Fellowship for research in international law and relations. During the first term of his Rockefeller Fellowship, Dr. Váli prepared the new edition of his book, *Servitudes of International Law - Rights in Foreign Territory*. This book was published by Stevens and Son in London, and by Frederick A. Praeger, Inc., in New York, 1958.

On December 21, 1957, Mr. and Mrs. Váli came to the United States, his Rockefeller Fellowship being extended for another year. In the fall of 1948, Dr. Váli became a Research Associate in the Harvard Center for International Affairs, a post which he held for three academic years. Prior to his appointment at Harvard, he had agreed to replace Professor Michael C. Cardozo at the Cornell University Law School during the spring semester, 1959.

The book which he wrote, while at Harvard University, was *Rift and Revolt in Hungary - Nationalism Versus Communism*.

In September, 1961, Dr. Váli joined the faculty of the Department of Government at the University of Massachusetts as Professor of Government. He offered, alternatively, following courses: International Relations, Government and Politics of Russia; International Law; International Organization, on the undergraduate level; Problems of International Relations; and Problems of International Law and Organization, on the graduate level.

3.

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In June 1962 Professor Váli was awarded an honorary LLD by Wayne State University in Detroit.

In 1963, under a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, he conducted research in Germany on the question of German reunification. He spent several months in Germany interviewing political and intellectual leaders, returning there once more in 1965. The result of this research was a book: *The Quest for a United Germany*, published by The Johns Hopkins Press in 1967.

In summer 1964 Dr. Váli attended the Latin American Conference for hemispheric federation in Montevideo, Uruguay, and delivered there a lecture.

In the fall 1967 semester, Dr. Váli participated in the Freiburg Program of the University of Massachusetts as one of the faculty members to teach at the University of Freiburg, Germany.

In summer 1965, Dr. Váli already spent two months in Turkey under a grant by the Four College Asian and African Program to study Turkish foreign policy. During the Spring 1968 semester, supported by the American Research Institute in Turkey, as well as by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, he spent another six months in Turkey pursuing further this research; he interviewed officials of the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, political leaders, academic elite, and foreign diplomats. The manuscript which resulted from this research was accepted in early 1970 for publication by The Johns Hopkins Press. The book was published in March 1971 under the title: *Bridge Across the Bosporus--The Foreign Policy of Turkey*.

In June 1970, upon invitation by the Hoover Institution, Stanford University, Prof. Váli went to California and worked in the above institute for three months to prepare a study on the question of the Turkish Straits in connection with the present tension in the Mediterranean area and the Middle East. This work, completed in the spring 1971, has been published by the Hoover Press in early 1972 under the title: *The Turkish Straits and NATO*.

Dr. Váli also wrote a contribution on Hungary to the volume: *The Communist States in Disarray*, edited by Carleton University, Ottawa, and to be published in early 1972 by the Minnesota University Press.

APPENDIX III

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Principal Publications:

The Clause of Public Order under Hungarian Private International Law, Budapest (Univ. of Budapest), 1928 (in Hungarian).

Die Deutsch-Oesterreichische Zollunion vor dem Standigen Internationalen Gerichtshof, Vienna (Manz Publishers), 1932 (in German)

Servitudes of International Law. A Study of Rights in Foreign Territory. London (P.S. King & Son, Ltd.), 1933 (p. 250)

The Judgment of the Permanent Court of International Justice in the Peter Pazmany University Case (Hungary vs. Czechoslovakia). Budapest (Univ. of Budapest), 1934 (in Hungarian)

La Hongrie dans ses Relations Internationales (co-author), Budapest (Szt. Istvan), 1938 (in French)

Servitudes of International Law. A Study of Rights in Foreign Territory, Second revised and extended edition. London (Stevens & Son), 1958 (p. 350).

"The Santa Maria Case" in a Symposium: World Justice Through Law, Northwestern University Law Review, Vol. 56, No. 1 (March-April 1961), pp. 168-175.

"The Hungarian Revolution and International Law" in The Fletcher Review, Summer 1969, Vol. 2, No.1, pp. 9-25.

Rift and Revolt in Hungary--Nationalism Versus Communism, Cambridge, Mass. (Harvard University Press), 1961 (p. 590)

"El Status de los Satelites Sovieticos y el Derecho Internacional" in El Régimen Comunista en Europa Central y Oriental, Mexico City (Editorial Jus), 1964, pp. 11-25.

"Legal-Constitutional Doctrines on Germany's Post-World War II Status" in the North Dakota Law Review, Vol. 42, No. 1 (November 1965), pp. 20-45.

"The Regime and the Nation: Resistance and Coexistence" in Ten Years After (ed. by Tamas Aczel), London (Macgibbon & Kee), 1966 (pp. 137-152).

"Hungary" in The Communist States at the Crossroads Between Moscow and Peking (ed. by Adam Bromke), New York (Frederick A. Praeger), 1965. (pp. 71-86)

"Transylvania and the Hungarian Minority" in Journal of International Affairs (School of Int. Affairs, Columbia University), New York, Vol. XX, No. 1 (1966), pp. 32-43.

"Hungary Since 1956: The Hungarian Road to Communism" in Issues of World Communism (New Perspectives in Political Science), edited by Franklin L. Burdette and William G. Andrews, Princeton, N.J. (D. Van Nostrand), 1966 (pp. 86-107)

The Quest for a United Germany, Baltimore (The Johns Hopkins Press), 1967 (p. 318)

"The Hungarian Revolution" in Problems of International Relations (ed. by Andrew Gyorgy, Hubert S. Gibbs with Robert S. Jordan) Englewood-Cliffs, N.J. (Prentice Hall Inc.), 1970.

Rockhurst College

GENERAL

KISSINGER, HENRY A.

KISSINGER, HENRY A.

OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT

5.7.75

KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI

March 28, 1975

Dear Father Van Ackeren:

Thank you for your letter of March 28 inviting me, by telelecture, to address students at 17 midwest colleges. It is an interesting idea in mass-communication.

Unfortunately, as I am sure you can imagine, my ordinarily heavy schedule has been extraordinarily so for the past several weeks and shows no signs of improving at least until the conclusion of the President's visit to Moscow. I regret therefore that I will not be able to accept your kind invitation.

I appreciated your thinking of me.

Specifically, I invite you, just thirty days from your desk in The White House, to pass on your thoughts on the most international goals which are now being carried forward.

The vehicle is the Henry A. Kissinger of the Kansas State Board of Education, for Higher Education, described briefly in the report. The date and time would be at your own convenience. Please let us know prior to May 1, when most of our schools will be closed for spring activities.

Rev. Maurice E. Van Ackeren, S.J.
President, Rockhurst College
5225 Troost Avenue
Kansas City, Missouri 64110

jlp:5/4/72

RECEIVED

MAY 9 1972

CENTRAL FILES

Rockhurst College

OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT

5225 TROOST AVENUE
KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI 64110

March 28, 1972

Honorable Henry A. Kissinger
The White House
Washington, D. C.

Dear Dr. Kissinger:

The 1961-62 Visiting Scholar year at Rockhurst has undoubtedly grown quite dim in your own memory, but certainly not in ours, because the roster included such exciting thinkers as Cleanth Brooks, Jerome Kerwin, Dexter Perkins, Buckminster Fuller, Barbara Ward -- and Henry A. Kissinger. A memorable year, and your own contribution a superb lecture, to a capacity audience.

While realizing fully the massive demands on your time currently, I have a suggestion which I feel may well be of interest to you and the administration -- and in the national interest as well.

Specifically, I invite you to take just thirty minutes, seated at your own desk in The White House, to share with students at 17 midwest colleges your thoughts on the great international goals which you are so ably assisting President Nixon in carrying forward.

The vehicle is the telelecture system of the Kansas City Regional Council for Higher Education, as described briefly in the enclosed Rockhurst Report. The date and time would be at your own convenience, preferably prior to May 1, when most of our schools will be moving into final examinations and commencement activities.

With every good wish, and our prayers for continued success of your critically important efforts,

MEV:ad

Encl.

ROCKHURST
Report

Vol. 9, No. 17

A Private College in the Public Service

March 14, 1972

Buck Buchanan, left, and Emmitt Thomas of the Kansas City Chiefs spoke at a student rally, March 6, about the coming basketball game with the Miami Dolphins. Buchanan is captain of the basketball Chiefs. Other speakers were Bobby Yarborough, Chiefs' coach Kathie McNulty, Rockhurst sophomore and a co-chairman of the benefit, and J. Harry Wiggins, 1953 alumnus and Western Judge of the Jackson County Court, also a co-chairman with Ed Podalak of the Chiefs.

## Students Active
### In Chiefs-Dolphins Benefit

In a student rally, marked with balloons and placards, the Kansas City Chiefs-Miami Dolphins benefit basketball fund drive for senior Craig Wakefield was launched March 6, in Massman Hall.

The basketball game in Municipal Auditorium March 23, 8 p.m. is to help defray over $20,000 in medical expenses for Wakefield. He was the only survivor of an automobile accident last fall when five Rockhurst students were killed while returning from a rugby game in Atchison, Kansas.

Students now are in the process of distributing over 500 advertising posters throughout the metropolitan area, setting up ticket stations in high schools and business locations and assisting in the mailing of ticket-request cards.

Tickets are now being mailed from the athletic department.

Prior to the student rally a local civic group donated over $700 to the Wakefield benefit fund.

## MOD '72

"Mod '72," The Rockhurst College Spring Fashion Show, to be presented in Sedgwick Theatre, March 24 at 8:00 p.m., assumes an added dimension this year. The idea of combining the latest styles in college wear, hair styles, and accessories amid music and dance is credited to the Rockhurst college players who plan to include even more solo and production numbers in the Spring show.

## Telelecture on Industry Future
### By Merrill Lynch Chairman

[tc]

"The Future of American Industry and How Young People Can Prepare For It" will be the telelecture topic by Donald T. Regan, chairman, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., March 22, 3:15 p.m., in Sedgwick Hall.

The talk, originating from Regan's desk in New York, will also be telecast to the 17 other member schools of the Kansas City Regional Council for Higher Education.

Born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, December 21, 1918, Donald T. Regan was a Harvard classmate of John F. Kennedy. He now heads the largest brokerage house in the world — 5,500 registered representatives in 200 domestic and 56 foreign offices — providing such a broad range of investment services for both large and small investors that Time Magazine says Merrill Lynch is "close to being Wall Street's first one-stop shopping center."

Mr. Regan will talk for about 30 minutes, then respond to student questions from the participating colleges. Dr. James LePage, Chairman of the Rockhurst Business Administration Department, will serve as moderator.

## Cites Reasons
### For Tuition Increase

In a letter this month to faculty, students and parents, Rev. Maurice E. Van Ackeren, president, announced the need for per semester increases of $50 in tuition and $15 in residence hall rates effective in the fall of 1972.

Father Van Ackeren said "Increased gift support, coupled with continued efforts to achieve greater operating efficiency, has enabled us to keep our student charges substantially lower than at most other private colleges." Tuition will now be $750 per semester and average room charge $497.50.

Since 1968, tuition has been increased 33% while support of the college by business firms, alumni and friends has increased 46%. In the same period operational expenses of the college have increased 52%.

Father Van Ackeren said aid to private education is receiving increasing attention in state and national legislatures and expressed optimism that assistance programs may be initiated soon.

The objective of the tuition and residence hall increases are only one move to "keep Rockhurst financially strong."

Father Van Ackeren enumerated the excellent backing of the first three years of the Values Program by over

(Continued Back Page)

Elected to Regional
Examination Board

Rev. Francis J. Carey, Rockhurst director of admissions, was elected to Membership on the Committee on Professional Services of the College Entrance Examination Board's newly created Midwestern Regional Membership at the CEEB regional meeting in Chicago last month.

The Committee is one of five committees elected by the Midwestern Regional Membership at the first meeting of its legislative session February 7, according to Hollace G. Roberts, senior regional director who announced the appointments.

The College Board, whose Midwestern region covers thirteen states, is a non-profit association of over 1600 colleges, secondary schools, school systems,

scholarship commissions, and educational associations working toward the common cause of aiding students and educational institutions in the educational process.

Father Carey has been at Rockhurst since 1967. He is a native Kansas Citian: He attended Rockhurst high school and college and received the Masters degree from St. Louis University.

Rev. Carey

K. C. CHIEFS — MIAMI DOLPHINS
TICKETS

Tickets are still available for the Chiefs-Dolphins benefit basketball game for the Craig Wakefield Benefit Fund, March 23, 8 p.m., Municipal Auditorium. Balcony - $2, loge - $5, box - $10. Contact athletic department, 363-4010, Ext. 242. Tickets may also be obtained at Municipal Auditorium after March 20. Make checks payable to "Craig Wakefield Benefit Fund" when ordering from athletic department.

Guild Critique
On Self-Identity

The seventh annual "Critique and Brunch" benefit for the development of the Greenlease Library, will be sponsored by the Rockhurst College Library Guild Tuesday morning, April 4, at 10:30 o'clock in Massman Hall.

The Rev. Robert R. Lakas, professor of English and director of the Thomas More Centre at Rockhurst will review John Knowles' "A Separate Peace" — a timely and relevant book of a boy's search for self-identity.

The Greenlease Library, dedicated October 12, 1967, now has over 90,000 books, periodicals and documents. The Library Guild with a membership of 190 has contributed $44,410 through membership dues and the sponsorship of the annual Critique. President of the Guild is Mrs. Angus McCallum.

Mrs. William F. Helm is chairman of the Critique Committee. Members are Mrs. Philip J. Connealy, Mrs. Bernard J. Duffy, Jr., Mrs. James F. Lillis, Sr., Mrs. Henry J. Massman, Jr., Mrs. Charles E. Nigro, Mrs. Charles M. Podrebarac, Mrs. John A. Roach, Mrs. Robert Soden, and Mrs. E. A. Thornhill.

Reservations may be made by writing the Library Guild, Rockhurst College, 5225 Troost, Kansas City, Mo. 64110. Donation is $5 per guest.

—Cites Reasons (Continued)

4,000 business firms, alumni and friends. More than 40% of the first phase goal of $4,000,000 support has been for student assistance, directly or through endowment. The rest has provided funds for continued faculty improvement, new and expanded programs and other benefits to be detailed in his fiscal report of 1972.

The president said because of rising costs the fiscal 1972 budget exceeds $3,000,000 for the first time. As in the past it will be brought into balance through gifts from friends and alumni, necessary adjustments in student charges and Jesuit contributed services.

TINDALL SAYS "I'LL BE DOG GONE"

John Tindall, Corcoran Hall residence director, has announced Adam and Eve are going to Rockhurst. When questioned on their age, he said they were eight months old. They are his Dalmatian dogs, valued at $150 for the pair. The money for the purebreds will be donated to the Values Program. Interested buyers should contact him at 363-4010, Ext. 276.

Published bi-weekly on Tuesdays by the Office of Public Relations and Development, Rockhurst College, 5225 Troost Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri 64110. Second class postage paid at Kansas City, Mo.

Merrill Lynch Chairman
In Telelecture on Future

Chiefs—Dolphins Benefit
Gets Student Push

Second Class
POSTAGE PAID
At Kansas City, Mo.

Our basic suggestion is that the opportunity pro-
vided by the forthcoming Christmas-New Year's-Tet period
be used to attempt to achieve a breakthrough on the nego-
tiations front and to permit major withdrawals of American
forces from Vietnam. The holiday period is the one time
during the year when military and diplomatic initiatives
can be taken by both sides without ostensible political
overtones and implications prejudicial to "face"

This proposal involves several distinct, but close-
ly related steps: _a de-escalation of hostilities_ in early
December; _a standstill ceasefire_ starting on Christmas eve
and having no pre-fixed termination date; a dramatic _formula
for the withdrawal of American forces_; _renewal of the pro-
posal for elections to be arranged for and held under the aegis
of a joint electoral commission_; a series of _political steps_ to
be taken in Saigon; and a new (or at least a revival of an old)
_renegotiations formula_. If this overall approach is to be imple-
mented, time is of the essence since many of the preparatory
steps would have to be set in motion early in December. We
recognize that government officials are more familiar than we
with the implications and nuances of what we are proposing and,
for this reason, set forth our ideas below in outline form.

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2.

## A. De-Escalation

1. We suggest that there be a stand down of American search-and-destroy operations and a major cut-back in B-52 raids as early as possible in December.

2. The de-escalation of American military operations could be accompanied by an announcement that this was taking place, or as we favor, could be done without publicity. (The American people and the Communists would soon get the message in any event.)

3. Whether or not the de-escalation per se is announced, we believe that it should be accompanied or shortly followed by a statement from the President that he is now prepared to remove "at least 150,000 troops" (making no distinction between combat and non-combat forces) from Vietnam during 1970.

## B. A Cease-Fire

1. An open ended standstill cease-fire would be arranged at the (prearranged) request of a third party such as the Pope, U Thant, or the two Genva co-chairmen.

2. The United States would agree to a cease-fire that would go into effect on Christmas eve and would have no fixed termination date. The United States would publicly commit itself not to be the first to break the cease-fire and indicate that it was pre-pared to see it last indefinitely.

3. As part of the cease-fire arrangements, and as an

[LC]

3.

inducement to the Communists to participate, the United States
would commit itself to an even more dramatic withdrawal commit-
ment than made earlier in connection with the de-escalation.
This commitment could be made in at least two ways:

a. The United States could meet privately with representatives of Hanoi some time prior to the actual cease-fire and indicate that we would be ready, as a result of agreement to the cease-fire, to remove half our forces during 1970 and the remainder by July 1, 1971. After we have tested the Communist readiness to observe and extended cease-fire we could make a public statement about the more ambitious withdrawal plan possibly in connection with the State of the Union Message

b. The United States could make a public statement on Christmas eve stating that we will withdraw all U.S. forces within 18 months after the effective date of the cease-fire.

4. Although we have no strong view on which of these two courses would be preferable in terms of influencing Hanoi's representatives or in terms of the President's own objectives, we believe the latter is preferable.

C. At the same time, i.e. Christmas, the United States would renew its proposal for local and national elections to be organized and carried out under the aegis of a joint electoral commission.

D. Steps to be taken in Saigon

1. We believe it essential that the relaxed climate

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4.

of an extended cease-fire and the approach of Tet should be
used by the government in Saigon to broaden its base, relax
censorship, and release political prisoners.

2. We are well aware that it is easier to say this than to implement it, but would emphasize our conviction that it must be done.

E. Negotiations

We would suggest giving renewed consideration to the
"Settle First-Negotiate Later" approach. In essence this ap-
proach involved reaching prior private agreement with Hanoi
and the NLF on three or four major principles which would de-
fine the shape of the final settlement. Having done this the
task of working out the details would be assigned to working
groups at a staff level. A fuller treatment of this approach
can be made available, if there is any interest. In any case,
much of the material prepared in this connection in 1967 is
resting some place in the State Department.